UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


(Mark one)
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 20202021

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _________ TO _________
Commission file number: 000-56165


cci-20210630_g1.gif
Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

________________________________
Maryland61-1805524
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

6340 South 3000 East,1245 E. Brickyard Road, Suite 500,250, Salt Lake City, UT 8412184106
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

(801) 278-0700
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)





Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
None N/AN/A




Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ý  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-Accelerated filerýSmaller reporting companyý
Emerging growth companyý
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐  No ý

As of August 10, 2020,13, 2021, there were 11,163,71723,569,544 and 17,51017,518 shares of the registrant’s Class A and Class TTX (previously Class T) common stock outstanding, respectively.respectively, and no shares of Class T, Class D and Class I outstanding.


Table of Contents

Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Table of Contents
PART I
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.



Table of Contents
PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements


Cottonwood Communities, Inc.Cottonwood Communities, Inc.Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetsCondensed Consolidated Balance SheetsCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)(in thousands, except share and per share data)
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
AssetsAssets(Unaudited)Assets(Unaudited)
Real estate assets, netReal estate assets, net$164,571,123  $63,905,651  Real estate assets, net$1,464,431 $161,092 
Investment in unconsolidated real estate entity10,738,226  4,961,868  
Real estate note investment, net5,321,132  2,059,309  
Investments in unconsolidated real estate entitiesInvestments in unconsolidated real estate entities159,590 30,000 
Investments in real-estate related loansInvestments in real-estate related loans5,189 8,255 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents22,485,979  47,549,804  Cash and cash equivalents37,507 4,362 
Restricted cashRestricted cash272,267  192,190  Restricted cash19,776 271 
Other assetsOther assets707,070  707,524  Other assets44,080 825 
Total assetsTotal assets204,095,797  119,376,346  Total assets$1,730,573 $204,805 
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities, Equity, and Noncontrolling InterestsLiabilities, Equity, and Noncontrolling Interests
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Credit facilities, net92,202,593  34,990,146  
Mortgage notes and revolving credit facility, netMortgage notes and revolving credit facility, net$680,798 $70,320 
Construction loans, netConstruction loans, net80,814 
Preferred stock, netPreferred stock, net12,429,325  809,478  Preferred stock, net201,378 29,825 
Related party payables552,700  287,561  
Unsecured promissory notes, netUnsecured promissory notes, net48,643 
Performance participation allocation due to affiliatePerformance participation allocation due to affiliate6,455 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilitiesAccounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities2,491,820  992,689  Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities51,496 2,577 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities107,676,438  37,079,874  Total liabilities1,069,584 102,722 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)00
Equity and noncontrolling interestsEquity and noncontrolling interests
Stockholders' equityStockholders' equityStockholders' equity
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 10,866,312 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2020; 8,851,759 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019108,663  88,518  
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 12,662,358 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021; 12,232,289 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 12,662,358 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021; 12,232,289 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020126 122 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital108,006,913  87,973,949  Additional paid-in capital126,176 121,677 
Accumulated distributionsAccumulated distributions(4,862,634) (2,369,592) Accumulated distributions(10,825)(7,768)
Accumulated deficitAccumulated deficit(6,833,583) (3,396,403) Accumulated deficit(20,962)(11,948)
Total stockholders' equityTotal stockholders' equity96,419,359  82,296,472  Total stockholders' equity94,515 102,083 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$204,095,797  $119,376,346  
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests
Limited partnersLimited partners348,604 
Partially owned entitiesPartially owned entities217,870 
Total noncontrolling interestsTotal noncontrolling interests566,474 
Total equity and noncontrolling interestsTotal equity and noncontrolling interests660,989 102,083 
Total liabilities, equity and noncontrolling interestsTotal liabilities, equity and noncontrolling interests$1,730,573 $204,805 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

1

Table of Contents

Cottonwood Communities, Inc.Cottonwood Communities, Inc.Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of OperationsCondensed Consolidated Statements of OperationsCondensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019202020192021202020212020
RevenuesRevenuesRevenues
Rental and other property revenuesRental and other property revenues$3,011,391  $367,542  $4,550,968  $367,542  Rental and other property revenues$16,843 $3,011 $20,015 $4,551 
Real estate note investment interest117,413  —  189,128  —  
Property management revenuesProperty management revenues2,121 2,121 
Other revenuesOther revenues277 118 523 189 
Total revenuesTotal revenues3,128,804  367,542  4,740,096  367,542  Total revenues19,241 3,129 22,659 4,740 
Expenses
Operating expensesOperating expenses
Property operations expenseProperty operations expense1,268,246  222,641  1,923,530  222,641  Property operations expense6,804 1,268 8,152 1,924 
Reimbursable operating expenses to related parties232,574  125,485  469,083  250,485  
Asset management fee to related party680,656  137,942  1,130,309  157,725  
Property management expenseProperty management expense2,552 2,552 
Reimbursable operating expensesReimbursable operating expenses74 233 331 469 
Asset management feeAsset management fee1,442 681 2,328 1,130 
Performance participation allocationPerformance participation allocation6,455 6,455 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization2,489,818  445,951  3,333,802  445,951  Depreciation and amortization14,482 2,490 15,820 3,334 
General and administrative expensesGeneral and administrative expenses550,352  134,198  780,713  252,358  General and administrative expenses2,190 550 4,438 780 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses5,221,646  1,066,217  7,637,437  1,329,160  Total operating expenses33,999 5,222 40,076 7,637 
Other (expense) income
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate entity325,325  —  565,421  —  
Loss from operationsLoss from operations(14,758)(2,093)(17,417)(2,897)
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated real estate entitiesEquity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated real estate entities(652)325 299 565 
Interest incomeInterest income5,050  130,599  189,934  162,031  Interest income136 137 190 
Interest expenseInterest expense(897,013) (134,636) (1,434,984) (134,636) Interest expense(5,824)(897)(7,154)(1,435)
Total other (expense) income(566,638) (4,037) (679,629) 27,395  
Total expenses before asset management fee waiver(5,788,284) (1,070,254) (8,317,066) (1,301,765) 
Asset management fee waived by Advisor12,350  —  139,790  —  
Net expenses after asset management fee waiver(5,775,934) (1,070,254) (8,177,276) (1,301,765) 
Other (expense) incomeOther (expense) income(302)12 (275)140 
Net lossNet loss$(2,647,130) $(702,712) $(3,437,180) $(934,223) Net loss(21,400)(2,648)(24,410)(3,437)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Limited partnersLimited partners12,783 12,783 
Partially owned entitiesPartially owned entities2,613 2,613 
Net loss attributable to common stockholdersNet loss attributable to common stockholders$(6,004)$(2,648)$(9,014)$(3,437)
Weighted-average shares outstanding10,520,556  3,828,105  10,001,922  2,360,577  
Weighted-average common shares outstandingWeighted-average common shares outstanding12,492,221 10,520,556 12,362,973 10,001,922 
Net loss per common share - basic and dilutedNet loss per common share - basic and diluted$(0.25) $(0.18) $(0.34) $(0.40) Net loss per common share - basic and diluted$(0.48)$(0.25)$(0.73)$(0.34)
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

2

Table of Contents
Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)
Cottonwood Communities, Inc. Stockholders' EquityNoncontrolling interests
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated DistributionsAccumulated DeficitTotal Stockholders' EquityLimited PartnersPartially Owned EntitiesTotal Equity and Noncontrolling Interests
SharesAmount
Balance at January 1, 202112,232,289 $122 $121,677 $(7,768)$(11,948)$102,083 $— $— $102,083 
Share-based compensation— — 45 — — 45 — — 45 
Distributions to investors— — — (1,511)— (1,511)— — (1,511)
Net loss— — — — (3,010)(3,010)— — (3,010)
Balance at March 31, 202112,232,289 122 121,722 (9,279)(14,958)97,607 — — 97,607 
CRII Merger430,070 4,654 — — 4,658 363,278 221,656 589,592 
Development contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — 83 83 
Share-based compensation— — — — — — 421 — 421 
Other— — (200)— — (200)— — (200)
Distributions to investors— — — (1,546)— (1,546)(2,312)(1,256)(5,114)
Net loss— — — — (6,004)(6,004)(12,783)(2,613)(21,400)
Balance at June 30, 202112,662,359 $126 $126,176 $(10,825)$(20,962)$94,515 $348,604 $217,870 $660,989 

Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
Stockholders' Equity
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated DistributionsAccumulated DeficitTotal Equity
SharesAmount
Balance at January 1, 20208,851,759  $88,518  $87,973,949  $(2,369,592) $(3,396,403) $82,296,472  
Issuance of common stock1,304,712  13,047  12,963,697  —  —  12,976,744  
Distributions to investors—  —  —  (1,183,119) —  (1,183,119) 
Net loss—  —  —  —  (790,050) (790,050) 
Balance at March 31, 202010,156,471  101,565  100,937,646  (3,552,711) (4,186,453) 93,300,047  
Issuance of common stock709,841  7,098  7,042,267  —  —  7,049,365  
Share based compensation—  —  27,000  —  —  27,000  
Distributions to investors—  —  —  (1,309,923) —  (1,309,923) 
Net loss—  —  —  —  (2,647,130) (2,647,130) 
Balance at June 30, 202010,866,312  $108,663  $108,006,913  $(4,862,634) $(6,833,583) $96,419,359  
Stockholders' Equity
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated DistributionsAccumulated DeficitTotal Equity
SharesAmount
Balance at January 1, 2019366,654  $3,667  $3,662,233  $—  $(100,209) $3,565,691  
Issuance of common stock1,523,319  15,233  15,186,682  —  —  15,201,915  
Distributions to investors—  —  —  (58,045) —  (58,045) 
Net loss—  —  —  —  (231,511) (231,511) 
Balance at March 31, 20191,889,973  18,900  18,848,915  (58,045) (331,720) 18,478,050  
Issuance of common stock3,169,474  31,695  31,525,121  —  —  31,556,816  
Distributions to investors—  —  —  (537,172) —  (537,172) 
Net loss—  —  —  —  (702,712) (702,712) 
Balance at June 30, 20195,059,447  $50,595  $50,374,036  $(595,217) $(1,034,432) $48,794,982  
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

Cottonwood Communities, Inc. Stockholders' EquityNoncontrolling interests
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated DistributionsAccumulated DeficitTotal Stockholders' EquityLimited PartnersPartially Owned EntitiesTotal Equity and Noncontrolling Interests
SharesAmount
Balance at January 1, 20208,851,759 $89 $87,974 $(2,370)$(3,396)$82,297 $— $— $82,297 
Issuance of common stock1,304,712 13 12,964 — — 12,977 — — 12,977 
Distributions to investors— —��— (1,183)— (1,183)— — (1,183)
Net loss— — — — (790)(790)— — (790)
Balance at March 31, 202010,156,471 102 100,938 (3,553)(4,186)93,301 — — 93,301 
Issuance of common stock709,841 7,042 — — 7,049 — — 7,049 
Share-based compensation— — 27 — — 27 — — 27 
Distributions to investors— — — (1,310)— (1,310)— — (1,310)
Net loss— — — — (2,648)(2,648)— — (2,648)
Balance at June 30, 202010,866,312 $109 $108,007 $(4,863)$(6,834)$96,419 $— $— $96,419 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
3

Table of Contents

Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(3,437,180) $(934,223) 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization3,333,802  445,951  
Equity in earnings(565,421) —  
Amortization of real estate note investment issuance cost24,329  —  
Amortization of debt issuance costs95,968  8,893  
Noncash interest expense on preferred stock136,619  —  
Share based compensation27,000  —  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Other assets(343,731) 67,208  
Related party payables265,139  306,839  
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities1,003,057  470,193  
Net cash provided by operating activities539,582  364,861  
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions of real estate(53,904,597) (31,171,298) 
Capital improvements to real estate(56,872) (3,630) 
Investment in unconsolidated real estate entity(5,210,937) —  
Issuance of real estate note investment including issuance costs(3,286,152) —  
Net cash used in investing activities(62,458,558) (31,174,928) 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from line of credit12,000,000  —  
Repayments of line of credit(4,500,000) —  
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net of issuance costs11,483,228  —  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock19,858,398  46,529,245  
Distributions to common stockholders(1,906,398) (311,471) 
Net cash provided by financing activities36,935,228  46,217,774  
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(24,983,748) 15,407,707  
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period47,741,994  3,406,175  
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$22,758,246  $18,813,882  
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash to
the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
Cash and cash equivalents$22,485,979  $18,659,104  
Restricted cash272,267  154,778  
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$22,758,246  $18,813,882  
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Credit facilities entered into in conjunction with acquisition of real estate$49,616,479  $35,995,000  
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(24,410)$(3,437)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization15,820 3,334 
Share-based compensation466 27 
Other operating697 257 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate entities(299)(565)
Distributions from unconsolidated real estate entities - return on capital800 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Other assets(1,225)(344)
Performance participation allocation6,455 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities7,503 1,268 
Net cash provided by operating activities5,807 540 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash acquired in connection with the CRII Merger51,943 
Acquisition of real estate(53,905)
Capital expenditures and development activities(22,322)(57)
Investments in unconsolidated real estate entities(11,262)(5,211)
Contributions to investments in real-estate related loans(6,319)(3,286)
Proceeds from settlement of investments in real-estate related loans9,332 
Other investing activities178 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities21,550 (62,459)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Principal payments on mortgage notes(78)
Proceeds from revolving credit facility3,500 12,000 
Repayments on revolving credit facility(15,000)(4,500)
Proceeds from construction loans16,700 
Proceeds from issuance of Series 2019 Preferred Stock, net of issuance costs27,264 11,483 
Repurchases of preferred stock(623)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock19,858 
Distributions to common stockholders(3,049)(1,906)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests - limited partners(2,156)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests - partially owned entities(1,265)
Net cash provided by financing activities25,293 36,935 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash52,650 (24,984)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period4,633 47,742 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$57,283 $22,758 
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash to
the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
Cash and cash equivalents$37,507 $22,486 
Restricted cash19,776 272 
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$57,283 $22,758 
4

Table of Contents
Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:20212020
Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the CRII Merger:
Real estate assets$1,296,241 $
Investments in unconsolidated real estate entities$118,829 $
Intangibles$32,122 $
Debt$734,852 $
Preferred stock$143,979 $
Other assets acquired$62,166 $
Other liabilities assumed$40,934 $
Fair value of equity issued to CRII Shareholders in the CRII Merger$4,658 $
Fair value of noncontrolling interests from the CRII Merger$584,934 $
Credit facility entered into in conjunction with acquisition of real estate$$49,616 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
5

Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

1.Organization and Business
Cottonwood Communities, Inc. ("CCI") is a Maryland corporation formed to invest in multifamily apartment communities and real estate relatedestate-related assets located throughout the United States. The Company intendselected to qualifybe taxed as a real estate investment trust or REIT beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2019. The CompanyOperating Partnership, together with its subsidiaries, holds the Company's real estate interests and conducts its business through its operating partnership,the ongoing operations of the Company. Our Operating Partnership was Cottonwood Communities O.P., LP (the “Operating Partnership”("CCOP"). Unless prior to the CRII Merger and is Cottonwood Residential O.P., LP ("CROP") after the CRII Merger. The CRII Merger is defined and described in more detail below. CCI is the sole member of the general partner of the Operating Partnership, and owns general partners interests in our Operating Partnership alongside third party limited partners. As used herein, the term “Company”, “we”, “our” or “us” includes CRII, our Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise, the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” refers to Cottonwood Communities, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership.otherwise.

We are externally managed and have 0 employees. CC Advisors III, LLC ("CCA III") manages our business as our external advisor and, as of the CRII Merger described below, is our advisor. Cottonwood Communities Management, LLC isthe Special Limited Partner owning a special partner interest in CROP. Following the CRII Merger, we became the property manager for our stabilized multifamily apartment communities.

We are offering $750,000,000have registered $750.0 million in shares of common stock in an initial public offering (the “Offering”"Offering"), made upconsisting of $675,000,000$675.0 million in shares throughof common stock offered in our primary offering and $75,000,000$75.0 million in shares of common stock through our distribution reinvestment plan (the "DRP Program”Offering”) at a purchase price. The Offering commenced in August 2018 and was suspended in December 2020 while CCI pursued the mergers described below. Prior to the suspension, 2 classes of $10.00 per share (with discountscommon stock were available to certain categories of purchaserspurchase in the primary offering) in both offerings. Our common stock has 2 classes,Offering, Class A and Class T. TheTX (previously designated Class T). These share classes have ahad different selling commission structure; however, these offering-relatedunderwriting compensation expenses are beingthat were paid on our behalf by our advisor without reimbursement by us.Advisor. We are offeringhave filed a post-effective amendment to sell any combinationthe Registration Statement for the Offering to register and offer three new classes of Class A and Class Tshares of common stock in the primary offering, Class T, Class D and Class I, and all five classes in the DRP Offering. Underwriting compensation expenses for the Offering with a dollar value up toof the maximum offering amount.new classes will effectively be paid by purchasers of the new classes or borne by us.

WeOn August 12, 2021, we filed a registration statement to register $1.0 billion in shares of common stock in a follow-on offering, consisting of $900.0 million in shares of common stock offered in a primary offering and $100.0 million in shares of common stock through the DRP Offering.

On November 8, 2019, we launched a private placement offering exempt from registration under the Securities Act (the "Private Offering") pursuant to which we are also offering a maximum of $50,000,000$100.0 million in shares of Series 2019 Preferred Stock to accredited investors at a purchase price of $10.00 per share (the "Private Offering").share. Offering-related expenses in the Private Offering are paid from offering proceeds.

We own and operate a diverse portfolio of investments in multifamily apartment communities located in targeted markets throughout the United States. As of June 30, 2021, we owned interests in 29 multifamily apartment communities with a total of 8,373 units, which includes 1,079 units in 4 multifamily apartment communities under construction. In addition, we had preferred equity investments in 3 multifamily apartment developments totaling 1,073 units, a mezzanine loan in 1 multifamily apartment development, 2 parcels of land held for development as well as various smaller real estate investments. We also manage 20 properties for third parties, bringing the total number of multifamily apartment communities which we own interests in, invest, or manage to 55, representing 15,365 units in 13 states.

Merger with Cottonwood Residential II, Inc. and Cottonwood Residential O.P., LP

On May 7, 2021, we completed our merger with Cottonwood Residential II, Inc. ("CRII") (the "CRII Company Merger"), and the merger of CCOP with and into CROP (the “CROP Merger,” and together with the CRII Company Merger, the "CRII Merger") through a stock-for-stock and unit-for-unit transaction provided for pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 26, 2021 by us.and among us, CCOP, Cottonwood Communities GP Subsidiary, LLC ("Merger Sub"), CRII and CROP.

At June 30, 2020, we owned multifamily apartment communities in West Palm Beach, Floridathe effective time of the CRII Merger, each issued and the Greater Boston, Massachusetts area; haveoutstanding share of CRII’s common stock (the “CRII Common Stock”) converted into 2.015 shares of shares of our Class A common stock, each issued a B Note secured by a deedand outstanding share of trust on a multifamily development project in Allen, Texas; have made aSeries 2016 preferred equity investment in a multifamily development project in Ybor City, Florida;stock of CRII converted into 1 share of our newly designated Series 2016 preferred stock, and have enteredeach issued and outstanding share of Series 2017 preferred stock of CRII converted into an agreement to provide a1 share of our newly designated Series 2017 preferred equity investment for a multifamily development project in Denver, Colorado.stock.

COVID-19 Pandemic
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At the effective time of the CROP Merger, each participating partnership unit of CROP (i.e., all CROP partnership units other than preferred units) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the CROP Merger split into 2.015 participating partnership units of CROP (the “CROP Unit Split”), whereupon (i) each issued and outstanding Series 2019 preferred unit of CCOP ("CCOP Series 2019 Preferred Stock") converted into 1 Series 2019 preferred unit of CROP, the terms of which mirrored the CCOP Series 2019 Preferred Stock, (ii) each issued and outstanding LTIP Unit of CCOP (the “CCOP LTIP Units”) was converted into the right to receive 1 LTIP Unit of CROP, the terms and conditions of which mirrored the CCOP LTIP Units, (iii) each issued and outstanding Special LTIP Unit of CCOP (the “CCOP Special LTIP Units”) converted into the right to receive 1 Special LTIP Unit of CROP, the terms and conditions of which mirrored the CCOP Special LTIP Units, and (iv) except as set forth above, each issued and outstanding general partner unit of CCOP and CCOP Common Unit converted into the right to receive 1 common limited partner unit of CROP (“CROP Common Unit”). After giving effect to the CROP Unit Split, each CROP Common Unit, general partner unit and LTIP unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the CROP Merger remained outstanding, and each CROP preferred unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the CROP Merger remained outstanding and continues to be held by the general partner, Merger Sub.

OneUpon consummation of the most significant risksCRII Merger, the separate existence of CRII and uncertainties facingCCOP ceased. The CRII Merger was intended to qualify as a “reorganization” under, and within the Company and the real estate industry generally continues to be the effectmeaning of, Section 368(a) of the ongoing public health crisisInternal Revenue Code of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.

The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts the Company’s operations, the personal financial position of its tenants and the development projects in which it has invested will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the scope, severity and duration of the pandemic, the actions taken to contain the pandemic or mitigate its impact, and the direct and indirect economic effects of the pandemic and containment measures, among others.1986, as amended.

The CompanyAs a result of the CRII Merger, we acquired CRII’s property management business and its employees as well as the personnel who historically performed certain administrative and other services for us on behalf of CCA III, including legal, accounting, property development oversight and certain services relating to construction management, shareholder relations, human resources, renter insurance and information technology. As a result, we manage approximately 13,000 units in stabilized assets, including approximately 7,300 for Cottonwood affiliates (including us), and a 341 unit development project in the lease up stage. We also directly employ the individuals that perform the foregoing administrative services. CCA III continues to closely monitor the impactmanage our operations as our external advisor pursuant to an amended and restated advisory agreement.

Much of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of its business, including how the pandemic will impacthistorical information regarding our tenantsstructure and multifamily apartment communities. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we did not experience significant disruptions in our operations from the COVID-19 pandemic; however, a small percentage of tenants have requested rent deferralagreements presented throughout these condensed consolidated financial statements changed materially as a result of the pandemic. We are evaluating each tenant rent relief requestCRII Merger on an individual basis, considering a number of factors. Not all tenant requests will ultimately result in modified agreements, nor are we forgoing our contractual rights under our lease agreements.May 7, 2021.

Change in Sponsor

Immediately prior to the consummation of the CRII Merger, CRII and its affiliates completed certain transactions to restructure the ownership of CCA III such that our sponsor changed from CRII to Cottonwood Communities Advisors, LLC, the sole owner of CCA III.

CMRI Merger and CMRII Merger

In addition to the CRII Merger that closed on May 7, 2021, on January 26, 2021, we entered into separate merger agreements to acquire each of Cottonwood Multifamily REIT I, Inc. ("CMRI") ("CMRI Merger") and Cottonwood Multifamily REIT II, Inc. ("CMRII") ("CMRII Merger") in stock-for-stock transactions. Each merger is intended to qualify as a “reorganization” under, and within the meaning of, Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The extent to whichCMRI Merger and CMRII Merger both closed on July 15, 2021. Each asset held by CMRI and CMRII were owned through joint ventures with CROP. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic impacts our operations,consummation of the personal financial position of our tenants,CMRI Merger and the multifamily apartment communities and development projectsCMRII Merger, our ownership interest in which we have invested will dependthe properties held through joint ventures with CROP increased to 100% on future developments, which remain uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the scope, severity and duration of the pandemic, the actions taken to contain the pandemic or mitigate its impact, and the direct and indirect economic effects of the pandemic and containment measures, among others.July 15, 2021.

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The condensed consolidated financial statements, including the condensed notes thereto, are unaudited and exclude some of the
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disclosures required in audited financial statements. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 20192020 has been derived from the Company’s audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.



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In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments and eliminations, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation in conformity with GAAP. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 20192020 filed with the SEC.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries for which we have a controlling interest. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Some of our partially owned and unconsolidated properties are owned through a tenant in common (“TIC interest”) structure. TIC interests constitute separate and undivided interests in real property. TIC interests in properties for which we exercise significant influence are accounted for using the equity method of accounting until we have acquired a 100% interest in the property.

Certain amounts in the prior year condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications did not impact previously reported net loss or accumulated deficit or change net cash provided by or used in operating, investing or financing activities.

Business Combinations

We account for business combinations by recognizing assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their fair values as of the acquisition date and expensing transaction costs. Differences between the transaction price and the fair value of identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, are accounted for as goodwill, or conversely, as a gain on bargain purchase. Transaction costs are included within general and administrative expenses on our condensed consolidated statements of operations as incurred.

Organization and Offering Costs

All organization and offering costs in connection with the offeringdistribution of our common stock are paid byClass A and Class TX shares in the primary portion of the Offering were the obligation of our advisor. We willdid not incur any liability for or reimburse our advisor for any of these organizational and offering costs. As of June 30, 2020, our advisor incurred approximately $12,508,000 in organizationalcosts, which totaled $14.1 million. Organization and offering costs fromin connection with the issuancedistribution of common stock.our Class T, Class D and Class I shares will be paid by purchasers of the shares or borne by us.

Other Assets

Other assets consist primarily of intangible assets acquired in connection with the CRII Merger, as well as receivables, deferred tax assets, prepaid expenses, equipment, related party notes, related party receivables and other assets.

Unsecured Promissory Notes

The 2017 and 2019 6% Notes and 2017 6.25% Notes are unsecured notes issued to investors outside of the United States. These unsecured promissory notes are described in Note 6. These instruments are similar in nature, have fixed interest rates and maturity dates, and are denominated in U.S. dollars.
Noncontrolling Interests

The portion of ownership interests in consolidated entities not held by CCI are reported as noncontrolling interests. Equity and net income (loss) attributable to CCI and to noncontrolling interests are presented separately on the consolidated financial statements. Changes in noncontrolling ownership interests are accounted for as equity transactions.
Noncontrolling interest – limited partners – These noncontrolling interests represent ownership interest in CROP ("OP Units") not held by CCI, the general partner. Net income or loss is allocated to these limited partners of CROP based on their ownership percentage. Issuance of additional Common Stock or OP Units to limited partners changes the ownership interests of both CCI and the limited partners of CROP.
Consistent with the 1-for-one relationship between the OP Units issued to CCI, limited partners are attributed a share of net income or loss in CROP based on their weighted-average ownership interest in CROP during the period.
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Noncontrolling interest – partially owned entities – These noncontrolling interests represent ownership interests that are not held by us in consolidated entities. Net income (loss) is allocated to noncontrolling interests in partially owned entities based on ownership percentage in those entities.
Refer to Note 11 for more information on our noncontrolling interests.

3.    Real Estate Assets, Net
The following table summarizes the carrying amounts of our consolidated real estate assets:assets (in thousands):
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Building and building improvements$134,668,990  $52,466,583  
Land and land improvements28,182,025  10,658,155  
LandLand$166,059 $23,894 
Buildings and improvementsBuildings and improvements1,088,117 139,110 
Furniture, fixtures and equipmentFurniture, fixtures and equipment3,983,344  2,015,778  Furniture, fixtures and equipment1,581 3,983 
Intangible assetsIntangible assets3,808,756  1,503,325  Intangible assets37,027 3,809 
Construction in progress (1)
Construction in progress (1)
196,733 
170,643,115  66,643,841  1,489,517 170,796 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortizationLess: Accumulated depreciation and amortization(6,071,992) (2,738,190) Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization(25,086)(9,704)
Real estate assets, netReal estate assets, net$164,571,123  $63,905,651  Real estate assets, net$1,464,431 $161,092 
(1) Includes construction in progress for our development projects and capitalized costs for improvements not yet placed in service at our stabilized properties.
(1) Includes construction in progress for our development projects and capitalized costs for improvements not yet placed in service at our stabilized properties.

CRII Merger

On May 7, 2021, we completed the CRII Merger, which was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations ("ASC 805"). Based on an evaluation of the relevant factors and the guidance in ASC 805, Cottonwood Communities Inc. was determined to be both the legal and accounting acquirer. In order to make this consideration, various factors have been analyzed including which entity issued its equity interests, relative voting rights, existence of noncontrolling interests, control of the board of directors, management composition, relative size, transaction initiation, operational structure, relative composition of employees, and other factors. The most significant factor identified was the relative voting rights, as CCI shareholders hold the majority of the controlling financial (voting) interests. CCI also initiated the transaction and was the entity issuing common equity interests in the merger.

The consideration given in exchange for CRII (in thousands, except share and unit data) is as follows:

CRII Common stock issued and outstanding213,434 
Exchange ratio2.015 
CCI common stock issued as consideration430,070 
CCI's estimated value per share as of May 7, 2021$10.83 
Value of CCI common stock issued as consideration$4,658 


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The allocation of the purchase price below requires significant judgment and represents management's best estimate of the fair value as of the acquisition date. Under ASC 805 we are allowed a measurement period to complete the accounting for the CRII Merger and to make adjustments if necessary. The following table shows the preliminary purchase price allocation of CRII's identifiable asset and liabilities assumed as of May 7, 2021 (in thousands):

Assets
Real estate assets (1)
$1,296,241 
Investments in unconsolidated real estate entities118,829 
Cash and cash equivalents31,799 
Restricted cash20,144 
Other assets (2)
42,345 
Total assets acquired$1,509,358 
Liabilities
Mortgage notes, net$622,095 
Construction loans64,114 
Preferred stock143,979 
Unsecured promissory notes48,643 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities40,934 
Total liabilities assumed919,765 
Consolidated net assets acquired589,593 
Noncontrolling interests (3)
(584,934)
Net assets acquired$4,658 
(1) Real estate assets acquired in connection with the CRII Merger include $33.2 million of intangible lease assets, which have a weighted-average amortization period of 0.5 years.
(2) Other assets includes $32.1 million of intangible assets from the CRII Merger. Of this amount, $8.0 million relates to a promote asset which was removed upon the closing of the CMRI and CMR II Mergers on July 15, 2021. The remaining $24.1 million of intangible assets have a weighted-average amortization period of 8.8 years, and include $22.2 million related to the acquisition of CRII's property management and ancillary businesses (with a weighted-average amortization period of 9.2 years) and $1.9 million related to acquired disposition fees on certain properties and promotes on development assets (with a weighted-average amortization period of 3.8 years).
(3) The fair value of noncontrolling interests is based on the fair value of assets and liabilities held by the noncontrolling interests at their ownership share. These values were determined using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers, and include using replacement cost estimates less depreciation, discounted cash flows, market comparisons, and direct capitalization of net operating income.

As a result of the CRII Merger we consolidated 17 multifamily apartment communities and 4 development properties as well as added 6 multifamily apartment communities accounted for under the equity method of accounting.

The revenue and net loss generated from the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the CRII Merger since the May 7, 2021 acquisition date to June 30, 2021 are as follows (in thousands):

Revenue$16,252 
Net loss$(9,372)

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Pro Forma Financial Information (unaudited)

The following condensed pro forma operating information is presented as if the CRII Merger occurred in 2020 and had been included in operations as of January 1, 2020. The pro forma operating information excludes certain nonrecurring adjustments, such as acquisition fees and expenses incurred, to reflect the pro forma impact the acquisition would have on earnings on a continuous basis (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Pro forma revenue:
Historic results$19,241 $3,129 $22,659 $4,740 
CRII Merger (excluding those in historic results)11,510 21,377 36,657 43,545 
Total$30,751 $24,506 $59,316 $48,285 
Pro forma net loss:
Historic results$(21,400)$(2,648)$(24,410)$(3,437)
CRII Merger (excluding those in historic results)(5,341)(22,412)(13,300)(49,641)
Total$(26,741)$(25,060)$(37,710)$(53,078)
The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the results which actually would have occurred if the business combination had occurred on the first day of the periods presented, nor does the pro forma financial information purport to represent the results of operations for future periods. Pro forma net losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 include the amortization of $33.2 million of intangible lease assets, which have a weighted-average amortization period of 0.5 years.
Asset acquisition

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, there were no asset acquisitions of consolidated real estate assets in 2021.

On March 19, 2020, we acquired Cottonwood One Upland, (formerly "One Upland"), a multifamily apartment community in the Greater Boston area for $103,600,000,$103.6 million, excluding closing costs. We funded the purchase with an initial draw of $50,000,000$50.0 million from our $67,600,000$67.6 million credit facility with JP Morgan and proceeds from our offerings. Acquired assets and liabilities were recorded at relative fair value as an asset acquisition.

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation of the real estate assets acquiredCottonwood One Upland during the six months ended June 30, 2020:2020 (in thousands):
Allocated AmountsAllocated Amounts
PropertyPropertyBuildingLandLand ImprovementsPersonal PropertyIntangibleTotalPropertyBuildingLandLand ImprovementsPersonal PropertyIntangibleTotal
Cottonwood One UplandCottonwood One Upland$82,145,536  $14,514,535  $3,009,335  $1,967,566  $2,305,430  $103,942,402  Cottonwood One Upland$82,146 $14,515 $3,009 $1,967 $2,305 $103,942 

The weighted-average amortization period for the intangible lease assets acquired in connection with the Cottonwood One Upland acquisition was 0.5 years.

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4. InvestmentInvestments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Entities

DuringOur investments in unconsolidated real estate entities consist of ownership interests in stabilized properties and preferred equity investments in development projects.

Stabilized Properties

Our investments in stabilized properties and related activity is as follows (in thousands):
PropertyLocation% OwnedMay 7, 2021 Purchase Date ValueInvestmentEquity in Earnings (Losses)DistributionsBalance at
June 30, 2021
Stabilized Assets
3800 MainHouston, TX50.0%$11,239 $$(395)$$10,844 
Cottonwood BayviewSt. Petersburg, FL71.0%34,401 (528)(140)33,733 
Cottonwood RidgeviewPlano, TX90.5%36,260 (530)35,730 
Fox PointSalt Lake City, UT52.8%18,668 (316)(374)17,978 
Toscana at Valley RidgeLewisville, TX58.6%11,017 (181)(64)10,772 
Melrose Phase IINashville, TN24.9%4,823 498 (64)(222)5,035 
Other2,421 (26)2,395 
Total$118,829 $498 $(2,040)$(800)$116,487 

Preferred Equity Investments

Our preferred equity investments consist of the following ($ in thousands):

DevelopmentLocationUnitsCommitment DatePreferred ReturnTotal CommitmentAmount Funded to Date
Lector85Ybor City, FL25408/15/201913 %(1)$9,900 $9,900 
Vernon BoulevardQueens, NY53407/23/202013 %(2)15,000 15,000 
RiverfrontWest Sacramento, CA28511/30/202016 %15,092 13,444 
Total$39,992 $38,344 
(1) Will be reduced to 10% annually upon the later to occur of (i) stabilization of the development project or (ii) the one-year anniversary of the receipt of all temporary certificates of occupancy subject to certain financial conditions being satisfied.
(2) In addition to the preferred return, we receive a profit participation upon a liquidity event, pari passu alongside the preferred equity contribution from the Preferred Co-Investor.

The preferred equity investments have liquidation rights and priorities that are different from ownership percentages. As such, equity in earnings is determined using the hypothetical liquidation book value ("HLBV") method. Activity for the six months ended June 30, 2021 is as follows (in thousands):
DevelopmentBalance at
December 31, 2020
ContributionsEquity in EarningsBalance at
June 30, 2021
Lector85$11,396 0 $805 $12,201 
Vernon Boulevard15,886 1,052 16,938 
Riverfront2,718 10,764 482 13,964 
Total$30,000 $10,764 $2,339 $43,103 

Activity during the six months ended June 30, 2020 we contributed approximately $5,211,000 to our joint venture with Milhaus, LLC for the development of Lector85, a 254-unit multifamily project in Ybor City, Florida. This constituted the remaining amount of our $9,900,000 commitment. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded equity in earnings of $325,325 and $565,421, respectively, from the Lector85 Investment under the hypothetical liquidation book value method.is as follows (in thousands):
DevelopmentBalance at
December 31, 2019
ContributionsEquity in EarningsBalance at
June 30, 2020
Lector85$4,962 $5,211 $565 $10,738 

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5.    Real EstateInvestments in Real-Estate Related Loans
Dolce B Note Investment
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,2021, we issued approximately $1,766,000$310,000 and $3,454,000,$1.1 million, respectively, of our $10,000,000$10.0 million B noteNote with the developer of Dolce Twin Creeks, Phase II, a 366-unit multifamily project in Allen Texas, bringing the total amount issuedfunded to approximately $5,248,000.$9.3 million.

Net interest income from the Dolce B Note was $117,413approximately $80,000 and $189,128$326,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. Net interest income from the Dolce B Note was approximately $117,000 and $189,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. NoNaN allowance was recorded on the Dolce B Note during this period.

6. Credit Facilities
We have a credit facility agreement with Berkadia Commercial Mortgage, LLC (the "Berkadia Credit Facility"), for which we have an advance of $35,995,000 secured by Cottonwood West Palm. The advance matures on Maythe periods ended June 30, 2029 and can be prepaid subject to certain fees and conditions.There is no limit on the amount that we can draw on the Berkadia Credit Facility so long as we maintain the loan-to-value ratio and other requirements set forth in the loan documents.2021 or 2020.

On March 19, 2020,May 7, 2021, the borrower of the Dolce B Note prepaid in conjunction withfull the acquisitionoutstanding principal balance plus accrued interest as a result of Cottonwood One Upland,refinancing the project upon completion.

Integra Peaks Mezzanine Loan

On June 30, 2021, we entered into a secured revolving credit facilityco-lender agreement with J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.,to participate in a $19.5 million mezzanine loan originated for the purpose of developing a 300-unit multifamily apartment community located in Reno, Nevada. The project will consist of five 4-story elevator serviced garden-style apartments situated on a 12.1 acre site. The borrower, an unaffiliated lender (the “JP Morgan Credit Facility”). third party, will use the mezzanine loan proceeds, along with $14.1 million in common equity and $42.5 million in construction loan proceeds to complete the project.

Pursuant to the terms of the JP Morgan Credit Facility,co-lender agreement, we've committed to fund a total of $13.0 million of the mezzanine loan, with the remaining $6.5 million funded by our co-lender (an unaffiliated third party). Generally, we may obtain advances secured against Cottonwood One Upland upand our co-lender participate on parity with respect to the amountdraw requests, interest and priority in repayment at maturity. The mezzanine loan bears interest at a rate of $67,600,000,12.0% per annum, compounded monthly, and, subject to certain debt service coverage ratio requirements. Upon the closinglimitations and fees, may be prepaid in whole or in part.

As of Cottonwood One Upland, our initial advance was $50,000,000. During the three months ended June 30, 2020,2021, the borrower had funded its entire common equity commitment and we obtainedhad funded approximately $5.2 million of our commitment under the co-lender agreement. The undrawn mezzanine loan proceeds are expected to be fully drawn by the end of 2021, at which point the borrower will commence draws on the construction loan. The mezzanine loan has an additional $7,500,000original maturity date of net advances on thisMarch 30, 2024 with 2 one-year extension options.

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6.    Debt
Mortgage Notes and Revolving Credit Facility
The following table is a summary of the mortgage notes and revolving credit facility bringingsecured by our total borrowings on the facility to $57,500,000properties as of June 30, 2020.2021 and December 31, 2020 ($ in thousands):

Principal Balance Outstanding
IndebtednessWeighted-Average Interest Rate
Weighted-Average Remaining Term (1)
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Fixed rate loans
Fixed rate mortgages4.03%4.2 Years$213,517 $35,995 
Total fixed rate loans213,517 35,995 
Variable rate loans (2)
Floating rate mortgages (3)
2.81%7.0 Years440,813 
Variable rate revolving credit facility (4)
1.63%3.7 Years24,000 35,500 
Total variable rate loans464,813 35,500 
Total secured loans678,330 71,495 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(1,215)(1,175)
Premium on assumed debt, net3,683 
Mortgage notes and revolving credit facility, net$680,798 $70,320 
(1) For loans where we have the ability to exercise extension options at our own discretion, the maximum maturity date has been assumed.
(2) The interest rate of our variable rate loans is primarily based on one-month LIBOR, which was 0.10% on June 30, 2021.
(3) Our floating rate mortgages are accompanied by interest rate cap hedging instruments as required by the lenders.
(4) We may obtain advances secured against Cottonwood One Upland up to $67.6 million on our variable rate revolving credit facility, as well as finance other future acquisitions up to $125.0 million in total revolving debt capacity, as long as certain loan-to-value ratios and other requirements are maintained.
The JP Morgan Credit Facility has an initial maturity date of March 19, 2023 with the optionaggregate maturities, including amortizing principal payments on mortgage notes for years subsequent to extend for 2 one-year periods subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the loan agreement. The advances will carry an interest-only term and bear floating interest rates of 1-month LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 1.50% to 1.75%, depending on certain debt yield metrics set forth in the loan agreement andJune 30, 2021 are as evidenced by a promissory note. We have the right to prepay all or a portion of the JP Morgan Credit Facility at any time subject to certain conditions contained in the loan documents.follows (in thousands):

YearTotal
2021$697 
20222,349 
2023107,456 
2024140,373 
20254,140 
Thereafter423,315 
$678,330 

We may finance other future acquisitions through the JP Morgan Credit Facility. The aggregate loan-to-value ratio for all advances made with respect to the JP Morgan Credit Facility cannot exceed 65% at the time any advance is made. The limit on the amount that we can borrow under the JP Morgan Credit Facility is $125,000,000 so long as we maintain the loan-to-value and debt coverage ratios, and other requirements set forth in the JP Morgan Credit Facility loan documents. Each advance will be cross-collateralized with the other advances. The JP Morgan Credit Facility permits us to sell the multifamily apartment communities that are secured by the JP Morgan Credit Facility individually provided that certain loan-to-value and debt coverage ratios, and other requirements, are met.

We werein compliance with all covenants associated with our outstandingmortgage notes and revolving credit facilitiesfacility as of June 30, 2020.2021.
Construction Loans

Information on our construction loans are as follows ($ in thousands):

DevelopmentInterest RateFinal Expiration DateLoan AmountAmount Drawn at June 30, 2021
SugarmontDaily Libor + 3.0%September 30, 2022$63,250 $49,344 
Park AveDaily Libor + 1.75%November 30, 202337,000 20,420 
Cottonwood on BroadwayDaily Libor + 1.9%May 15, 202444,625 11,050 
Cottonwood on Highland
Daily Libor + 2.75% (1)
December 1, 202437,000 
$181,875 $80,814 
(1) The Daily Libor rate for the Cottonwood on Highland construction loan is subject to a minimum floating index embedded floor rate of 0.5%, resulting in a minimum interest rate of 3.25%.
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Unsecured Promissory Notes, Net
CROP issued notes to foreign investors outside of the United States. These notes are unsecured and subordinate to all of CROP's debt. Each note has 2 one-year extension options during which the interest rate will increase 0.25% each additional period.
    Information on our unsecured promissory notes are as follows ($ in thousands):
Offering SizeInterest RateMaturity DateJune 30, 2021
2017 6.25% Notes$5,000 6.25%December 31, 2021$5,000 
2017 6% Notes35,000 6.00%December 31, 202220,918 
2019 6% Notes25,000 6.00%December 31, 202322,725 
$65,000 $48,643 

7.    Fair Value of Financial Instruments
We estimate the fair value of our financial instruments using available market information and valuation methodologies we believe to be appropriate. As of June 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, other assets, related party payables, and accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities approximate their carrying values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

Fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Fair value measurements are categorized into one of three levels of the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of significant input used. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. Considerable judgment and a high degree of subjectivity are involved in developing these estimates. These estimates may differ from the actual amounts that we could realize upon settlement.

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The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Other observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, including:
Quoted prices for similar assets/liabilities in active markets;
Quoted prices for identical or similar assets/liabilities in non-active markets (e.g., few transactions, limited information, non-current prices, high variability over time);
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset/liability (e.g., interest rates, yield curves, volatilities,volatility, default rates); and
Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by other observable market data.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by observable market data.

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The table below includes the carrying value and fair value for our financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate fair value:value (in thousands):
As of June 30, 2020As of December 31, 2019June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
Financial Asset:Financial Asset:Financial Asset:
Real estate note investment$5,247,821  $5,247,821  $1,793,771  $1,793,771  
Investments in real-estate related loansInvestments in real-estate related loans$9,026 $9,026 $8,206 $8,206 
Financial Liability:Financial Liability:Financial Liability:
Berkadia Credit Facility$35,995,000  $39,998,000  $35,995,000  $37,410,000  
JP Morgan Credit Facility$57,500,000  $57,500,000  $—  $—  
Fixed rate mortgagesFixed rate mortgages$213,517 $217,001 $35,995 $38,658 
Floating rate mortgagesFloating rate mortgages$440,813 $442,805 $$
Variable rate revolving credit facilityVariable rate revolving credit facility$24,000 $24,000 $35,500 $35,500 
Construction loansConstruction loans$80,814 $80,814 $$
Series 2016 Preferred StockSeries 2016 Preferred Stock$140,833 $140,833 $$
Series 2017 Preferred StockSeries 2017 Preferred Stock$2,586 $2,586 $$
Series 2019 Preferred StockSeries 2019 Preferred Stock$14,040,009  $14,040,009  $1,198,000  $1,198,000  Series 2019 Preferred Stock$63,757 $63,757 $32,933 $32,933 
Unsecured promissory notes, netUnsecured promissory notes, net$48,643 $48,643 $$

Our real estate note investment, Berkadia Credit Facility, JP Morgan Credit Facilityinvestments in real-estate related loans, fixed and Series 2019 Preferred Stockfloating rate mortgages, variable rate revolving credit facility, construction loans, preferred stock and unsecured promissory notes are categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

8. Preferred Stock

We have three classes of preferred stock outstanding, Series 2016, Series 2017 and Series 2019, each of which were offered at a price of $10.00 per share. Our Series 2016 Preferred Stock and the Series 2017 Preferred Stock were issued in connection with the CRII Merger in exchange for the corresponding series of preferred stock held at CRII. The Series 2019 Preferred Stock is currently being offered for sale in the Private Offering.

Each class of preferred stock receives a fixed preferred dividend based on a cumulative, but not compounded, annual return. Each class has a fixed redemption date with extension options at our discretion, subject to an increase in the preferred dividend rate, and is classified as a liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Dividends to preferred stockholders paid at an annual rate of 5.5% are classified as interest expense on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. We can also redeem our preferred stock early for cash plus all accrued and unpaid dividends.
Information on our preferred stock is as follows:
Shares Outstanding at
Dividend RateExtension Dividend RateRedemption DateMaximum Extension DateJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Series 2016 Preferred Stock6.5%7.0%January 31, 2022January 31, 202314,083,310 
Series 2017 Preferred Stock7.5%8.0%January 31, 2022January 31, 2024258,550 
Series 2019 Preferred Stock5.5%6.0%December 31, 2023December 31, 20256,375,713 3,308,326 

During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 we raised approximately $12,842,000$30.6 million and $12.8 million of Series 2019 Preferred Stock. WeDuring the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, we incurred approximately $1.2 million and $214,000 in dividends on our Series 2019 Preferred Stock, forrespectively. During the six months endedperiod from the CRII Merger closing on May 7, 2021 to June 30, 2020. We had 1,409,1072021, we incurred approximately $1.5 million and 119,800 shares of$29,000 in dividends on our Series 20192016 Preferred Stock outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

9. Stockholders' Equity
During the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 we raised approximately $7,049,000 and $31,557,000 of common stock and paid approximately $1,018,000 and $271,000 in distributions to common stockholders,Series 2017 Preferred Stock, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 20202021, we repurchased 10,000 shares of Series 2019 Preferred Stock for $90,000 and during the period from the CRII Merger closing on May 7, 2021 to June 30, 2021 we repurchased 55,990 shares of Series 2016 Preferred Stock for approximately $533,000. NaN shares of Series 2019 we raised approximately $20,026,000 and $46,959,000 ofPreferred Stock were repurchased during the six months ended June 30, 2020.

Our preferred stock ranks senior to our common stock and paid approximately $1,906,000on parity with each other with respect to distribution rights and $311,000 in distributions to common stockholders, respectively. As of June 30, 2020, we had 10,866,312 of common stock outstanding, of which 10,848,807 was Class A common stock and 17,505 was Class T common stock.rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

LTIP Unit Awards
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On March 25, 2020, we amended the agreement of our Operating Partnership effective February 1, 2020 to establish LTIP Units, a new series of partnership units, and to permit the admission of additional limited partners.

We also entered into LTIP Unit Award Agreements with certain executive officers and a person associated with the dealer manager for our Offering, awarding 12,438 time-based LTIP Units and a target total of 37,312 performance-based LTIP
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Units. The time-based LTIP Units vest over a four year period at a rate9. Stockholders' Equity
Other than the 430,070 of 25% each on January 1 of the following years: 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024. The actual amount of each performance-based award is determined at the conclusion of the performance period, which is December 31, 2022 and will depend on the internal rate of return as definedcommon shares issued in the award agreement. The earned performance-based LTIP Units will become fully vested on the first anniversary of the last day of the performance period, subject to continued employmentassociation with the advisor or its affiliates.

The numberCRII Merger, 0 shares of units was awarded at the estimated value per share of our common stock of $10.00. Time based LTIP Units, whether vested or unvested, receive the same distribution per unit as common stockholders. Performance based LTIP units receive 10% of that amount per unit on the total target unitswere issued during the performance period, whereupon the participant receives an additional grant of LTIP Units the equivalent of 90% of distributions that would have been paid on the earned units during the performance period. Share based compensation for these awards duringthree or six months ended June 30, 2021 as our offering was suspended. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we raised approximately $7.0 million and $20.0 million of common stock, respectively. As of June 30, 2021, we had 12,662,358 of common stock outstanding, of which 12,644,840 was approximately $27,000.Class A common stock and 17,518 was Class TX (formerly Class T) common stock.

10.    Related-Party Transactions
Asset Management Fee

Under the amended and restated advisory agreement entered May 7, 2021, CROP pays our advisor a monthly management fee equal to 0.0625% of GAV (gross asset value of CROP, calculated pursuant to our valuation guidelines and reflective of the ownership interest held by CROP in such gross assets), subject to a cap of 0.125% of net asset value of CROP. Prior to May 7, 2021, we paid our advisor an annual asset management fee in an amount equal to 1.25% per annum (paid monthly) of the gross book value of our assets as of the last day of the prior month.

Asset management fees to our advisor for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $1.4 million and 2019 were $680,656 and $137,942,$681,000, respectively. Asset management fees to our advisor for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 2019 were $1,130,309 and $157,725, respectively. Asset management fees waived by our advisor during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 were $12,350approximately $2.3 million and $139,790,$1.1 million, respectively. NaN asset management fees were waived during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.

Acquisition expenses reimbursedPerformance Participation Allocation

The Special Limited Partner, so long as the advisory agreement has not been terminated, holds a performance participation interest in CROP that entitles it to receive an allocation of CROP's total return to its capital account. Total return is defined as all distributions accrued or paid (without duplication) on the Participating Partnership units (all units in our advisorOperating Partnership with the exception of preferred units) plus the change in the aggregate net asset value of such Participating Partnership units. Under the Operating Partnership agreement, the annual total return will be allocated solely to the Special Limited Partner only after the other unit holders have received a total return of 5% (after recouping any loss carryforward amount) and such allocation will continue until the allocation between the Special Limited Partner and all other unit holders is equal to 12.5% and 87.5%, respectively. Thereafter, the Special Limited Partner will receive an allocation of 12.5% of the annual total return. The allocation of the performance participation interest is ultimately determined at the end of each calendar year, accrues monthly and will be paid in cash or Class I units at the election of the Special Limited Partner after the completion of each calendar year.

We recognized $6.5 million of performance participation expense with the approval of the June 30, 2021 NAV, as the performance hurdle was achieved. CROP's operating partnership agreement was amended with the CRII Merger to provide for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were not significant, as we have generally incurred and paid such expenses directly.performance participation allocation. Therefore, there was no performance participation allocation prior to the CRII Merger.

Other

Reimbursable company operating expenses to our advisor or its affiliates for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $74,000 and 2019 were $232,574 and $125,485,$233,000, respectively. Reimbursable company operating expenses to our advisor or its affiliates for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $331,000 and 2019$469,000, respectively. As a result of the merger, employees who had previously provided services to us and were $469,083 and $250,485, respectively.reimbursed to our Advisor are now our employees.
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11.    Noncontrolling Interests

Property management feesNoncontrolling Interests - Limited Partners

Common Limited OP Units and LTIP Units are CROP units not owned by CCI and collectively referred to our property manager foras “Noncontrolling Interests – Limited Partners.”
Common Limited OP Units - Common Limited OP Units share in the three months endedprofits, losses and cash distributions of CROP as defined in the partnership agreement, subject to certain special allocations and receive distributions equivalent to distributions declared to the holders of CCI common stock.
LTIP Units - Certain executives and key employees receive LTIP Units in CROP as equity incentive compensation. LTIP Units are a separate series of limited partnership units, which are convertible into Common Limited OP Units upon achieving certain time vesting and performance requirements. Unless otherwise provided, the time vesting LTIP Units (whether vested or unvested) entitle the holder to receive current distributions from CROP, and the performance LTIP Units (whether vested or unvested) entitle the holder to receive 10% of the current distributions from CROP during the applicable performance period. When the LTIP Units have vested and sufficient income has been allocated to the holder of the vested LTIP Units, the LTIP Units will automatically convert to Common Limited OP Units in CROP on a 1-for-one basis. LTIP Units constitute profits interests and have 0 voting rights in CROP.

In conjunction with the CRII Merger, 528,451 time vesting LTIP units were awarded to executives as retention grants. As of June 30, 20202021, there were 661,391 unvested time LTIP awards and 2019 were $107,428 and $14,544, respectively. Property management fees to our property manager430,851 unvested performance LTIP awards outstanding. Share-based compensation was $466,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Share-based compensation was not significant during the same period in 2020. Total unrecognized compensation expense for LTIP Units at June 20, 2020 is $7.5 million and 2019 were $161,458 and 14,544, respectively. Property management feesis expected to our property manager are classified as property operations expensebe recognized on a straight-line basis through June 2025.
Noncontrolling Interests - Partially Owned Entities
As of June 30, 2021, noncontrolling interests in entities not wholly owned by us ranged from 1% to 91%, with the condensed consolidated statements of operations.average being 52%.

11.12.    Commitments and Contingencies
Dolce B NoteRiverfront

As of June 30, 2020,2021, we had a remaining commitment of up to approximately $4,752,000$1.6 million on the Dolce B-Note.Riverfront preferred equity investment.

2980 Huron InvestmentIntegra Peaks Mezzanine Loan

On October 25, 2019, we entered into a joint venture to provide $20,000,000 of preferred equity in an entity that has purchased and intends to develop 0.84 acres in the Union Station North neighborhood in downtown Denver, Colorado (the "2980 Huron Project"). Our contributions will only be made following the contribution of the full $17,500,000 of common equity by our joint venture partner. As of June 30, 2020, no draws have been made2021, we had a remaining commitment of up to approximately $7.8 million on our $20,000,000 commitment and we do not have commencement or completion dates for the 2980 Huron Project.

Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, our obligation to advance the funds for our preferred equity membership interest is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions which have not been satisfied. Further, our contractual obligation to fund our preferred equity investment has expired. We can provide no assurance we will ultimately advance funds for the 2980 Huron Investment.Integra Peaks Mezzanine Loan.

Litigation    

AsWe are subject to a variety of legal actions for personal injury, property damage, or other matters arising in the ordinary course of its business, most of which are covered by liability insurance. Various claims of employment and resident discrimination are also periodically brought, most of which also are covered by insurance. While the resolution of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, as of June 30, 2020,2021, we werebelieve the final outcome of such legal proceedings and claims will not have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, financial position or results of operations.

Environmental
As an owner of real estate, we are subject to anyvarious federal, state and local environmental laws. Compliance with existing laws has not had a material litigation nor wereadverse effect on us. However, we awarecannot predict the impact of any material litigation threatened against us.new or changed laws or regulations on our properties or on properties that we may acquire in the future.

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Distribution Reinvestment Plan
We have adopted a distribution reinvestment plan whereby stockholders may elect to have us apply their dividends and other distributions to the purchase of additional shares of common stock. ParticipantsThe distribution reinvestment plan was temporarily suspended in December 2020 along with the Offering. On August 10, 2021, our board of directors adopted an amended and restated distribution reinvestment plan in connection with the registration of new classes of shares in the plan will acquire common stock at the per share price effective on the date of purchase (currently $10.00).Offering. See Note 13 - Subsequent Events below.

Share Repurchase Programs

Series 2019 Preferred Stock
UponOur board of directors has adopted a share repurchase program with respect to our preferred stock whereby, upon the request of a holder of our Series 2016, Series 2017 or Series 2019 Preferred Stock,preferred stock, we may, at the sole discretion of the board of directors, repurchase their shares at the following prices, which are dependent on how long a redeemingsuch preferred stockholder has held each share:

Share Purchase AnniversaryRepurchase Price
Less than 1 year$8.80
1 year$9.00
2 years$9.20
3 years$9.40
4 years$9.60
5 years$9.80
A stockholder’s death or complete disability, 2 years or more (Series 2019), 6 years of more (Series 2016 and Series 2017)$10.00

NaN Series 2019Repurchase information on our Preferred Stock shares were redeemed during the three or six months ended June 30, 2020.is disclosed in Note 8 above.

Common Stock

Our boardIn December 2020, in conjunction with the pursuit of directors has adopted athe mergers described in Note 1, we suspended our share repurchase program that permits holders of common stock to request, on a quarterlyperiodic basis, that we repurchase all or any portion of their shares. Our board of directors approved the resumption of the share repurchase program effective for repurchases for the month ended June 30, 2021.

Our share repurchase program provides that we may make repurchases with an aggregate value of up to 2% of our aggregate net asset value or "NAV" each month and up to 5% of our NAV each quarter. We may choosehave no restrictions on the source of funds used to repurchase all, someshares pursuant to our share repurchase program. For our Class T, Class D and Class I shares, the repurchase price will be equal to the transaction price at the date of repurchase, or noneat 95% of the transaction price on the repurchase date if the shares have been held for less than a year.

For our Class A and Class TX (formerly Class T) shares, the repurchase price will be equal to the transaction price at the date of repurchase, subject to the following: (i) shares that have been requested tooutstanding for at least five years and less than six years will be repurchased at our discretion, subject to limitations in95.0% of the share repurchase plan. The total amount of aggregate repurchasedtransaction price, (ii) shares that have been outstanding for at least three years and less than five years will be limited to 5%repurchased at 90.0% of the weighted average numbertransaction price and (iii) shares that have been outstanding for at least one year and less than three years will be repurchased at 85.0% of shares of common stock outstanding duringthe transaction price. The transaction price is the then-current offering price per share and is generally the prior calendar year. In addition, during any calendar year, we may redeem only the number of shares that we could purchase with the amount of net proceeds from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan during the prior calendar year.

The repurchase price is subject to the following discounts, depending on how long a redeeming stockholder has held each share:
Share Purchase Anniversary
Repurchase Price as a Percentage of Estimated Value (1)
Less than 1 yearNo repurchase allowed
1 year - 2 years85 %
3 years - 4 years90 %
5 years and thereafter95 %
A stockholder’s death or complete disability, less than 2 years95 %
A stockholder’s death or complete disability, 2 years or more100 %

(1)
For the purposes of the share repurchase program, the “estimated value per share” will initially be equal to the purchase price per share at which the original purchaser or purchasers of the shares bought its shares from us, and the purchase price per share will be adjusted to reflect any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations or any similar transaction with respect to the shares outstanding.

We plan to establish an estimated net asset value (“NAV”) per share of our common stock based on valuations of our assets and liabilities no later than May 17, 2021 and annually thereafter. Upon our establishment of an estimated NAV per share, the estimated NAV per share will be the estimated value per share pursuant to the share repurchase program.
month’s NAV per share for such class.

NaN shares of common stock were redeemedrepurchased during the three or six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 2019.
Our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, amend, suspend or terminate our share repurchase program for any reason upon 15 days’ notice to our stockholders. 2020.

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12.Common Limited OP Units

Beginning one year after acquiring any Common Limited OP Units, the common limited partners have the right to request the Operating Partnership repurchase their Common Limited OP Unit as described below. We may, in our sole discretion, honor the repurchase request at the following prices, which are dependent on how long such limited partner has held each unit:

1.Beginning one year after acquisition of a Common Limited OP Unit and continuing for the three-year period thereafter, the purchase price for the repurchased Common Limited OP Unit shall be equal to 80% of the NAV of the Common Limited OP Units.
2.Beginning four years after acquisition of a Common Limited OP Unit and continuing for the two-year period thereafter, the purchase price for the repurchased Common Limited OP Units shall be equal to 85% of the NAV of the CROP Common Units.
3.Beginning six years after acquisition of a Common Limited OP Unit and continuing thereafter, the purchase price for the repurchased Common Limited OP Unit shall be equal to 90% of the NAV of the Common Limited OP Units.

Subject to our sole discretion, in the case of the death or complete disability of a limited partner, the repurchase of the Common Limited OP Units may occur at any time after acquisition of a Common Limited OP Unit and, if accepted by us, the purchase price for the repurchased Common Limited OP Units will be equal to 95% of the NAV of the Common Limited OP Units.

13.    Subsequent Events
We evaluate subsequent events up until the date the condensed consolidated financial statements are issued and have determined there are none to be reported or disclosed in the condensed consolidated financial statements other than those mentioned below.

StatusCompletion of the Private Offering
As of August 10, 2020, we had sold 1,661,557 shares of Series 2019 Preferred Stock for aggregate gross offering proceeds of $16,564,509. In connection with the sale of these shares in the Private Offering, the Company paid aggregate selling commissions of $1,105,015CMRI Merger and placement fees of $321,226.CMRII Merger

StatusOn July 15, 2021, we completed the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger, each through a stock-for-stock transaction as described in Note 1. At the effective time of the Offering

AsCMRI Merger, each issued and outstanding share of August 10, 2020, we had sold 11,163,717CMRI’s common stock converted into 1.175 shares of our Class A common stock. At the effective time of the CMRII Merger, each issued and outstanding share of CMRII’s common stock converted into 1.072 shares of our Class A common stock. We issued 10,995,210 shares of our Class A common stock upon the closing of the mergers. Each asset held by CMRI and 17,510CMRII was owned through joint ventures with CROP. As a result of the consummation of the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger our ownership interest in the properties held through joint ventures with CROP increased to 100%.

Pro forma revenues and earnings have not been presented as the initial accounting for the transaction is incomplete as of the date the consolidated financial statements are issued. We are in the process of assessing the fair value of the acquired tangible assets, liabilities assumed and any applicable intangible assets and liabilities for this business combination.

Distribution Reinvestment Plan

On August 10, 2021, our board of directors adopted an amended and restated distribution reinvestment plan. The per share purchase price for shares purchased pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan will be equal to the transaction price for such shares in effect on the distribution date. Shares will generally be sold at the prior month’s NAV per share of the class of share being purchased (which will be our most recently disclosed NAV per share at such time). We may offer shares at a price that we believe reflects the NAV per share of such stock more appropriately than the prior month’s NAV per share (including by updating a previously disclosed transaction price) where we believe there has been a material change (positive or negative) to our NAV per share since the end of the prior month. However, our board of directors may determine, in its sole discretion, to designate certain distributions as ineligible for reinvestment through the distribution reinvestment plan, without notice to participants, without suspending the plan and without affecting the future operation of the plan with respect to participants. We will resume offering shares of our Class T common stock in the Offering for aggregate gross offering proceeds of $111,229,864. Included in these amounts were 110,616 shares of common stock sold pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan upon effectiveness of the DRP Programpost-effective no. 6 to the registration statement for aggregate gross offering proceedsthe Offering.

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Sixth Amended and Restated CROP Partnership Agreement

At the effective time of the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger, we, through our wholly owned subsidiary, the sole general partner of CROP, entered the Sixth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of CROP (the “Sixth OP Agreement”) by and among Merger Sub, CC Advisors III, LLC, the special limited partner and the Limited Partners set forth on Exhibit A thereto. The Sixth OP Agreement amends the previous operating partnership agreement to reflect the mergers of the operating partnerships of CMRI and CMRII into CROP at the effective time of the mergers.

Dividends PaidDeclared - Series 20192016 Preferred Stock

Subsequent to June 30, 2020 and through the dateOn August 10, 2021, our board of this report, we paid $128,536directors declared cash distributions at a daily distribution rate of dividends$0.00191781 to holders of record of our Series 20192016 Preferred Stock at an effective annualfor each day in the months of September, October and November 2021. The daily distribution rate of 5.5%is equal to 7.0% annually on the $10.00 purchase price, assumingprice.

Dividends Declared - Series 2017 Preferred Stock
On August 10, 2021, our board of directors declared cash distributions are paid every day forat a year at the daily distribution rate.rate of $0.00205479 to holders of record of our Series 2017 Preferred Stock for each day in the months of September, October and November 2021. The daily distribution rate is equal to 7.5% annually on the $10.00 purchase price.

Dividends Declared - Series 2019 Preferred Stock
    
On August 10, 2020,2021, our board of directors declared cash distributions at a daily distribution rate of $0.00150273,$0.00150685, or 5.5% annually on the $10.00 purchase price, to holders of record of our Series 2019 Preferred Stock for each day in the months of September, October and November 2020.

Distributions Paid - Common Stock

Subsequent to June 30, 2020 and through the date of this report, we paid $906,262 of distributions to our common stockholders at an effective annual rate of 5.0% on the $10.00 purchase price, assuming distributions are paid every day for a year at the daily distribution rate.

2021.
Distributions Declared - Common Stock

On July 30, 2020,August 10, 2010, our board of directors declared cash distributions at a dailygross distribution ratefor the month of $0.00136612,September of $0.04333333, or 5.0%$0.52 annually, on the $10.00 purchase price,for each class of our common stock to holders of record on September 25, 2021, to be paid in October. Each class of our common stock will receive the same aggregate gross distribution per share. The net distribution varies for each class based on applicable distribution fees, which are deducted from the monthmonthly distribution per share and paid directly to the applicable distributor.

Distributions Declared - CROP Units

As the sole member of August 2020. Holdersthe sole general partner of CROP, we declared distributions on Common Limited OP Units an Preferred OP Units to correspond to the distributions declared on our common stock may choose to receive cash distributions or purchase additional shares.and preferred stock.

Queens, New York Preferred Equity InvestmentFolllow-On Offering

On July 24, 2020,August 12, 2021, we throughfiled a wholly owned subsidiary, maderegistration statement to register $1.0 billion in shares of common stock in a preferred equity investment of $15,000,000 (the “Investment”) in an entity that is developing a three-building multifamily apartment community in the Astoria neighborhood of Queens, New York (the “Project”). In connection with our investment we entered a joint venture agreement with two unaffiliated joint venture partnersfollow-on offering, consisting of $900.0 million in shares of common stock offered in a publicly traded multifamily REIT as our co-investorprimary offering and $100.0 million in shares of common stock through the preferred equity (the “Preferred Co-Investor”), and a New York-based real estate development, investment and management firm that is the developer of the project and manager of the joint venture (the “Developer”).

Pursuant to the terms of the joint venture agreement, the Investment has a preferred return of 13% per annum and receives a profit participation upon a liquidity event, pari passu alongside a $40,000,000 preferred equity contribution from the Preferred Co-Investor. Decisions of the members require approval of a majority in interest of the preferred equity holders and a majority in interest of the common holders. The Investment has an expected redemption of July 2025 and is senior to approximately $62,000,000 in common equity from the Developer and its equity partner. Additional funding for the Project will come from a $225,000,000 construction loan. The total development cost is estimated to be $342,000,000.

The Project is located on a 2.5 acre waterfront site and is expected to have 534 units with approximately 500 net rentable square feet of retail space. The Project will feature a central courtyard/green space and rooftop amenities including a
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3,962-square-foot pool deck, outdoor barbecues and lounge areas. Indoor amenities will include a golf room, a music room, an arcade and party room, coworking spaces, and a communal lounge with unobstructed views of the East River and Manhattan skyline. The Project is located within a few blocks of the Astoria Ferry station and less than a mile from the nearest subway station. Construction has commenced on the Project with the majority of the foundation work now complete. The first units are scheduled for delivery in the second quarter of 2022.DRP Offering.

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

References herein to "Company," “we,” us,” and “our” refer to Cottonwood Communities, Inc. together with its subsidiaries. The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward lookingForward-looking statements include statements about our business, including, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and objectives. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” or other similar words. You should not rely on these forward-looking statements because the matters they describe are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other unpredictable factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our actual results, performance and achievements may be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

The following are someis a summary of the principal risks that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and an investment in our common stock. You should interpret many of the risks identified in this summary as being heightened as a result of the ongoing and uncertainties, although not all risks and uncertainties, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements:numerous adverse impacts of the novel coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) pandemic.

The COVID-19 pandemic, together with the resulting measures imposed to contain the virus, has had a negative impact on the economy and business activity globally. TheAlthough we have not seen a material impact on our operations to date, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impactsmay impact our operations, the personal financial position of our tenants and the development projects in which we have invested remains uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, and will depend on the ultimate scope, severity and duration of the pandemic, the actions taken to contain the pandemic or mitigate its impact, and the direct and indirect economic effects of the pandemic and containment measures, among others.confidence.

WeSince there is no public trading market for shares of our common stock, the repurchase of shares by us will likely be the only way for our stockholders to dispose of their shares. Our share repurchase program will provide stockholders with the opportunity to request that we repurchase their shares on a monthly basis, but we are not obligated to repurchase any shares and may choose to repurchase only some, or even none, of the shares that have a limited operating historybeen requested to be repurchased in any particular month in our discretion. In addition, repurchases will be subject to available liquidity and other thansignificant restrictions. Further, our board of directors may modify or suspend our share repurchase program if in its reasonable judgment it deems a suspension to be in our best interest and the best interest of our stockholders, such as described herein, have not identified any assets in which there iswhen a reasonable probability we will invest. We dependrepurchase request would place an undue burden on our advisor to identify suitable investments and to manageliquidity, adversely affect our investments. There is no assuranceoperations or risk having an adverse impact on the company that we will be able to successfully achieve our investment objectives.would outweigh the benefit of the repurchase offer.

We haveThe offering price and repurchase price for shares of our common stock are generally based on our prior month’s NAV (which will be our most recently disclosed NAV per share at such time) plus, in the case of our offering price, applicable upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees, and are not based on any public trading market. In addition to being up to a month old when share purchases and repurchases take place, our NAV does not currently represent our enterprise value and may not accurately reflect the actual prices at which our assets could be liquidated on any given day, the value a third party would pay for all or substantially all of our shares, or the price that our shares would trade at on a national stock exchange. Furthermore, our board of directors may amend our NAV procedures from time to time. While there will be independent annual appraisals of our properties, the appraisal of properties is inherently subjective and our NAV may not accurately reflect the actual price at which our properties could be liquidated on any given day.

The amount of distributions we may make is uncertain. Our distributions may be paid distributions from sources such as borrowings, offering proceeds, advances or the deferral of fees and expense reimbursements (which may continue to fund distributions with offering proceeds.constitute a return of capital). We have not established a limit on the amount of proceeds from ourthis offering that we may use to fund distributions. To the extent we fund distributionsDistributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations we will have lesswould reduce the funds available to us for investmentinvestments in multifamily apartment communities and multifamily real estate-related assets, and thewhich could reduce your overall return to our stockholders may be reduced. Distributions may also be paid from other sources such as borrowings, advances or the deferral of fees and expense reimbursements.return. During the early stages of our operations, these distributionsit is likely that we will use sources of funds which may constitute a return of capital to fund distributions. As of June 30, 2021, we have funded a portion of our distributions with offering proceeds.

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In connection with our offerings, we incur fees and expenses, which decreases the amount of cash we have available for operations and new investments. In the future we may conduct other offerings of common stock (whether existing or new classes), preferred stock or of interests in our Operating Partnership. We may also amend the terms of our current offerings. We may structure or amend such offerings to attract institutional investors or other sources of capital. The costs of our offerings and future offerings may negatively impact our ability to pay distributions and your overall return.

Some of our officers and certain of our directors are also officers and directors of our sponsor,We depend on our advisor orand its affiliates. As a result,affiliates to select investments and, in part, to manage our officers and affiliated directors are subject to conflicts of interest.business.
Our ability to raise money and achieve our investment objectives depends on the ability of the dealer manager to successfully market our offering. If we raise substantially less than the maximum offering amount, we may not be able to invest in a diverse portfolio of assets and the value of an investment in us may vary more widely with the performance of certain investments.
We pay certainsubstantial fees and expenses to our advisor and its affiliates. These fees increase the risk that you will not earn a profit on your investment. These fees were not negotiated at arm’s length and therefore may be higher than fees payable to unaffiliated third parties.

Certain of our officers and our directors are also officers and directors of our sponsor, advisor and their affiliates and, as a result, are subject to conflicts of interest, including conflicts arising from time constraints and the fact that the fees our advisor receives for services rendered to us are based on our NAV, which our advisor is responsible for determining.

Development projects in which we invest will be subject to potential development and construction delays which couldwill result in increased costs and risks and may hinder our operating results and ability to make distributions.

We may incur significant debt in certain circumstances. Our use of leverage increases the risk of an investment in us.your investment. Loans we obtain may be collateralized by some or all of our investments, which will put those investments at risk of forfeiture if we are unable to pay our debts. Principal and interest payments on these loans reduce the amount of money that would otherwise be available for other purposes.

Volatility in the debt markets could affect our ability to obtain financing for investments or other activities related to real estate assets and the diversification or value of our portfolio, potentially reducing cash available for distribution to our stockholders or our ability to make investments. In addition, if any of the loans we obtain have variable interest rates, volatility in the debt markets could negatively impact such loans.

There are limits on the ownership and transferability of our shares.

If we fail to continue to qualify as a REIT it would adversely affectand no relief provisions apply, our operationsNAV and our ability to make distributionscash available for distribution to our stockholders because we will be subject to United States federal income tax at regular corporate rates with no ability to deduct distributions made to our stockholders.could materially decrease.

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Additional risks related to our business are discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Registration StatementAnnual Report on Form S-11 (File No. 333-215272) and associated supplements.10-K. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in these forward lookingforward-looking statements, the inclusion of this information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans, which we consider to be reasonable, will be achieved. Except as otherwise required by federal securities laws, we do not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Moreover, you should interpret many of the risks identified in this report, as well as the risks set forth above, as being heightened as a result of the ongoing and numerous adverse impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Overview

Cottonwood Communities, Inc. invests primarily in multifamily apartment communities and multifamily real estate-related assets throughout the United States. We seek to invest at least 65% of our assets in stabilized multifamily apartment communities and up to 35% in mortgage loans, preferred equity investments, mezzanine loans or equity investments in property or land which will be developed into a multifamily apartment community (including, by way of example, an existing multifamily apartment community that may require redevelopment capital for strategic repositioning within its market). Although this is our current target portfolio, we may make adjustments to our target portfolio based on real estate market conditions and investment opportunities. We will not forego what we believe to be a good investment because it does not precisely fit our expected portfolio composition. With the CRII Merger recently consummated, we expect our board of directors to revisit our targeted portfolio allocation given the asset profile of the combined company.

Our investment objectives are to:

preserve, protect and return invested capital;
pay stable cash distributions to stockholders;
realize capital appreciationWe have registered $750.0 million in the valueshares of our investments over the long term; and
provide a real estate investment alternative with lower expected volatility relative to public real estate companies whose securities trade daily on acommon stock exchange.

On August 13, 2018, we commenced a best-effortsin an initial public offering (the "Offering") that consists, consisting of $750,000,000$675.0 million in shares of common stock made up of $675,000,000offered in shares through our primary offering and $75,000,000$75.0 million in shares of common stock through theour distribution reinvestment plan (the "DRP Program"Offering”). The Offering commenced in August 2018 and was suspended starting in December 2020 while we pursued the mergers as described below. Prior to the suspension, two classes of
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common were available to purchase in the Offering: Class A and Class TX (previously designated Class T) at a purchase price of $10.00 per share (with discounts available to certain categories of purchasers in the primary offering) in both offerings. Effective October 15, 2019, we commenced offering two classes of our common stock: Class A and Class T. Thepurchasers). These share classes have a different selling commission structure; however, these offering-related expenses are being paid byunderwriting compensation structures, which compensation our advisor without reimbursement by us. We are offeringpaid on our behalf. When we resume the Offering, we expect to sell any combinationoffer three new classes of Class A and Class Tshares of common stock in the Offering, with a dollar value upprimary offering, newly designated Class T, Class D and Class I, and all five classes in the DRP Offering. Underwriting compensation for the new classes will be paid by investors through an adjustment to the maximumpurchase price or borne by us.

On August 12, 2021, we filed a registration statement to register $1.0 billion in shares of common stock in a follow-on offering, amount.consisting of $900.0 million in shares of common stock offered in a primary offering and $100.0 million in shares of common stock through the DRP Offering.

On November 8, 2019, we launched a best-efforts private placement offering pursuant toexempt from registration under the Securities Act for which we are offeringinitially offered a maximum of $50,000,000$50.0 million in shares of Series 2019 Preferred Stock to accredited investors at a purchase price of $10.00 per share (the "Private Offering"). Offering-related expenses in the Private Offering are paid by us.from offering proceeds. On March 23, 2021, our board of directors approved an increase in the size of the offering to $100.0 million.

We intendoperate under the direction of our board of directors. Our external advisor, CC Advisors III, LLC ("CCA III"), through its team of real estate professionals selects our investments and manages our business, subject to qualifythe direction and oversight of our board of directors. Our advisor is an affiliate of our sponsor. In addition, we employ 342 individuals, including our Chief Legal Officer, Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Accounting Officer, with 271 employees serving as “site” employees at our properties and the remaining being corporate-level employees supporting our operations. Our employees are responsible for performing various operational services for us, including property management, legal, accounting, property development oversight and certain services relating to construction management, shareholder relations, human resources, renter insurance and information technology.

We elected to be taxed as a REIT beginning with theour taxable year endingended December 31, 2019. We utilize an UPREIT organizational structure to hold all or substantially all of our assets through the Operating Partnership. Our Operating Partnership was Cottonwood Communities O.P., LP ("CCOP") prior to the CRII Merger and is Cottonwood Residential O.P., LP ("CROP") after the CRII Merger, described below. We are the sole member of the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership.Partnership and own general partner interests in the Operating Partnership alongside third party limited partners.

As of June 30, 2020,2021, we have raised gross proceeds of $14,040,009$63.7 million from the sale of Series 2019 Preferred Stock in the Private Offering and $108,088,576approximately $122.0 million from the sale of our common stock in the Offering, including the DRP Offering. We have primarily used the net proceeds to make investments in real estate related assets as further described below under Our Investments.

COVID-19 PandemicMerger with Cottonwood Residential II, Inc. and Multifamily Real Estate OutlookCottonwood Residential O.P., LP

Since initially being reportedOn May 7, 2021, we completed our merger with Cottonwood Residential II, Inc. ("CRII") (the "CRII Company Merger"), and the merger of CCOP with and into CROP (the “CROP Merger,” and together with the CRII Company Merger, the "CRII Merger") through a stock-for-stock and unit-for-unit transaction provided for pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 26, 2021 by and among us, CCOP, Cottonwood Communities GP Subsidiary, LLC ("Merger Sub"), CRII and CROP.

At the effective time of the CRII Merger, each issued and outstanding share of CRII’s common stock (the “CRII Common Stock”) converted into 2.015 shares of shares of our Class A common stock, each issued and outstanding share of Series 2016 preferred stock of CRII converted into one share of our newly designated Series 2016 preferred stock, and each issued and outstanding share of Series 2017 preferred stock of CRII converted into one share of our newly designated Series 2017 preferred stock.

At the effective time of the CROP Merger, each participating partnership unit of CROP (i.e., all CROP partnership units other than preferred units) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the CROP Merger split into 2.015 participating partnership units of CROP (the “CROP Unit Split”), whereupon (i) each issued and outstanding Series 2019 preferred unit of CCOP ("CCOP Series 2019 Preferred Stock") converted into one Series 2019 preferred unit of CROP, the terms of which mirrored the CCOP Series 2019 Preferred Stock, (ii) each issued and outstanding LTIP Unit of CCOP (the “CCOP LTIP Units”) was converted into the right to receive one LTIP Unit of CROP, the terms and conditions of which mirrored the CCOP LTIP Units, (iii) each issued and outstanding Special LTIP Unit of CCOP (the “CCOP Special LTIP Units”) converted into the right to receive one Special LTIP Unit of CROP, the terms and conditions of which mirrored the CCOP Special LTIP Units,
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and (iv) except as set forth above, each issued and outstanding general partner unit of CCOP and CCOP Common Unit converted into the right to receive one common limited partner unit of CROP (“CROP Common Unit”). After giving effect to the CROP Unit Split, each CROP Common Unit, general partner unit and LTIP unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the CROP Merger remained outstanding, and each CROP preferred unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the CROP Merger remained outstanding and continues to be held by the general partner, Merger Sub.

Upon consummation of the CRII Merger, the separate existence of CRII and CCOP ceased. The CRII Merger was intended to qualify as a “reorganization” under, and within the meaning of, Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Further, as a result of the CRII Merger, we acquired CRII’s affiliate property manager and its employees, which currently manage approximately 13,000 units in December 2019, COVID-19 has spread around the world,stabilized assets, including to every stateapproximately 7,300 for Cottonwood affiliates (including us), and a 341 unit development project in the United States. On March 11, 2020,lease up stage. In addition, we acquired the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic,personnel who have historically performed certain administrative and other services for us on March 13, 2020, the United States declared a national emergency with respectbehalf of CCA III, including legal, accounting, property development oversight and certain services relating to COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted global economic activityconstruction management, shareholder relations, human resources, renter insurance and caused significant volatility and negative pressure in financial markets. The global impact of the pandemic continues to evolve and many countries, including the United States, have reacted with various containment and mitigation efforts including quarantines, mandated business and school closures and travel restrictions.information technology. As a result, we directly employ the COVID-19 pandemic is negatively impacting almost every industry, includingindividuals that perform the real estate industry, directly or indirectly. The fluidity of the COVID-19 pandemicforegoing administrative services as well as property management services. CCA III continues to preclude any predictionmanage our operations as our external advisor pursuant to the ultimate adverse impact the pandemic may have on our business, financial condition, results of operationsan amended and cash flows.restated advisory agreement.

CMRI Merger and CMRII Merger

On January 26, 2021, we entered into separate agreements to acquire each of Cottonwood Multifamily REIT I, Inc. ("CMRI") ("CMRI Merger"), and Cottonwood Multifamily REIT II, Inc. ("CMRII") ("CMRII Merger"). These mergers are stock-for-stock transactions whereby CMRI and CMRII will be merged into a wholly owned subsidiary of us. Each merger is intended to qualify as a “reorganization” under, and within the meaning of, Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The CMRI and CMRII Mergers were completed on July 15, 2021.

Net Asset Value

Our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, has adopted valuation procedures, as amended from time to time, that contain a comprehensive set of methodologies to be used in connection with the calculation of our net asset value ("NAV"). Pursuant to these valuation procedures, we computed a June 30, 2021 NAV per share for our outstanding Class A and Class TX shares of $11.7865. We had no outstanding Class T, Class D or Class I shares as of June 30, 2021. Until we sell shares of these classes, we will deem the NAV per share of these classes to be the NAV per share of our Class A and Class TX shares.

We expect that generally, within 15 calendar days after the last calendar day of each month, we will determine and disclose our NAV per share for each share class as of the last calendar day of the prior month. This NAV will be posted when available on our website at cottonwoodcommunities.com and in prospectus supplements or a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

Please see our Current Report on Form 8-K/A, filed with the SEC on June 8, 2021 and available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, for a more detailed description of our valuation procedures, including important disclosures regarding real property valuations, debt-related asset valuations and property management business valuations provided by Altus Group U.S. Inc. (the “Independent Valuation Advisor”). All parties engaged by us in the calculation of our NAV, including our advisor, are subject to the oversight of our board of directors. As described in our valuation procedures, each real property is appraised by a third-party appraiser (the “Third-Party Appraisal Firm”) at least once per calendar year and reviewed by our advisor and the Independent Valuation Advisor. Additionally, the real property assets not appraised by the Third-Party Appraisal Firm in a given calendar month will be appraised for such calendar month by our Independent Valuation Advisor, and such appraisals are reviewed by our advisor.

CROP has certain classes or series of OP Units that are each economically equivalent to a corresponding class of shares. Accordingly, on the last day of each month, for such classes or series of OP Units, the NAV per OP Unit equals the NAV per share of the corresponding class. To the extent CROP has classes of units that do not correspond to a class of our shares, such units will be valued in a manner consistent with our valuation procedures. The NAV of CROP on the last day of each month equals the sum of the NAVs of each fully-diluted outstanding OP Unit on such day. In calculating the fully-diluted outstanding OP Units we include all outstanding vested LTIP Units, unvested time-based LTIP Units and those performance-based LTIP Units that would be earned based on the internal rate of return as of such day.
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Some
Our total NAV in the following table includes the NAV of our tenants have suffered difficulties with their personal financial situationsClass A and Class TX common stockholders, as well as the partnership interests of CROP held by parties other than us. The following table sets forth the components of our NAV as of June 30, 2021 (in thousands except share data):
Components of NAV*As of 6/30/2021
Investments in Multifamily Operating Properties$1,237,497
Investments in Multifamily Development Properties144,410
Investments in Real-estate Related Structured Investments48,292
Operating Company, Land and Other Net Current Assets53,981
Cash and Cash Equivalents8,799
Secured Real Estate Financing(712,187)
Subordinated Unsecured Notes(48,643)
Preferred Equity(207,176)
Accrued Performance Participation Allocation(6,455)
NAV$518,519
Fully-diluted Shares/Units Outstanding43,992,506
* Presented as adjusted for the Company's economic ownership percentage in each asset.

The following table provides a breakdown of our total NAV and NAV per share/unit by class as of June 30, 2021 (in thousands, except share and per share data):
Class
ATX
OP(1)
As of June 30, 2021
Monthly NAV$149,039 $206 $369,273 
Fully-diluted Outstanding Shares/Units12,644,840 17,518 31,330,148 
NAV per Fully-diluted Share/Unit$11.7865 $11.7865 $11.7865 
(1) Includes the partnership interests of CROP held by High Traverse Holdings, an entity beneficially owned by Daniel Shaeffer, Chad Christensen, Gregg Christensen and Eric Marlin and other CROP interests, including LTIP Units as described above, held by parties other than us.

Set forth below are the weighted averages of the key assumptions that were used by the Independent Valuation Advisor in the discounted cash flow methodology used in the June 30, 2021, valuations of our real property assets, based on property types.
Discount Rate Exit Capitalization Rate
Operating Assets6.21%4.82%
Development Assets6.90%4.65%
* Presented as adjusted for the Company's economic ownership percentage in each asset, weighted by gross value.

A change in these assumptions would impact the calculation of the value of our operating and development assets. For example, assuming all other factors remain unchanged, the changes listed below would result in the following effects on our operating and development asset values:
Sensitivities ChangeOperating Asset
Values
Development Asset
Values
Discount Rate0.25% decrease2.1%2.6%
 0.25% increase(2.0)%(2.4)%
Exit Capitalization Rate0.25% decrease3.8%5.0%
0.25% increase(3.3)%(4.4)%
* Presented as adjusted for the Company's economic ownership percentage in each asset.

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The following table reconciles stockholders’ equity and CROP partners’ capital per our condensed consolidated balance sheet to our NAV (in thousands):
June 30, 2021
Stockholders’ equity$94,515 
Non-controlling interests attributable to limited partners348,604 
Total partners' capital of CROP under U.S. GAAP443,119 
Adjustments at share:
Preferred offering costs(5,609)
Goodwill(439)
Deferred tax liabilities3,602 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization22,108 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization associated with unconsolidated real estate entities2,643 
Unrealized promote17,012 
Unrealized net real estate and debt appreciation36,083 
NAV$518,519 

The following details the adjustments to reconcile GAAP stockholders’ equity and CROP partners' capital per our condensed consolidated balance sheet to our NAV:

Our preferred stock is accounted for as a resultliability with associated issuance costs deferred and amortized under GAAP. These issuance costs are excluded for purposes of job loss or reduced income and, depending upondetermining our NAV.
We recorded goodwill for the durationdifference between the transaction price of the measures putCRII Merger and the fair value of identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and non-controlling interests. Goodwill was not included for purposes of determining our NAV.
We recorded deferred tax liabilities for the tax effects on the difference in placethe value of certain assets recorded with the CRII Merger and their underlying tax basis. These deferred tax liabilities were excluded for purposes of determining our NAV.
We depreciate our investments in real estate and amortize certain other assets and liabilities in accordance with GAAP. Such depreciation and amortization is not recorded for purposes of determining our NAV.
Accumulated depreciation and amortization associated with our investments in unconsolidated real estate entities is also not recorded for purposes of determining our NAV.
We manage properties on behalf of third parties and under certain agreements have contractual rights to mitigatereceive promotional interests subject to minimum return hurdles. We do not recognize promotes under GAAP until a liquidation transaction is probable, but do include the fair value of promotes, using a hypothetical liquidation valuation method, for purposes of determining our NAV.
Our investments in real estate are presented under historical cost in our GAAP consolidated financial statements. Additionally, our mortgage notes, revolving credit facility and construction loans ("Debt") are presented at their carrying value in our consolidated GAAP financial statements. As such, any increases or containdecreases in the spreadfair market value of our investments in real estate or our Debt are not included in our GAAP results. For purposes of determining our NAV, our investments in real estate and our Debt are recorded at fair value.

COVID-19 Pandemic

One of the virusmost significant risks and uncertainties facing the corresponding economic slowdown, some of our tenants have or may seek rent deferrals or become unablereal estate industry generally continues to pay their rent. To date,be the impact of COVID-19 on our stabilized multifamily apartment communities has been minimal. Aseffect of the end of July 2020, we had received tenant payments equal to 93.5%ongoing public health crisis of the monthly tenant charges billed fornovel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. During the three months ended June 30, 2020. We have received requests for rent deferral2021, we did not experience significant disruptions in our operations from a small percent of the multifamily tenants at our stabilized multifamily apartment communities. Not all tenant requests will ultimately result in rent deferrals and rent deferralsCOVID-19 pandemic; however, we continue to date have not had a significant impact on our operations. Collections and rent relief requests to date may not be indicative of collections or requests in any future period. In particular, some of our tenants may be the recipients of unemployment benefits or other economic stimulus under the CARES Act which will have aided in the payment of rent due. The extent to which these benefits will be available going forward is uncertain. To the extent our tenants do not have access to additional federal or state relief to mitigateclosely monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on their personal finances, our ability to collect rent and our operations would be adversely affected. We have also experienced some reduction in revenue as a resultall aspects of waiving late fees and the suspension of evictions at our properties. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our revenue for the remainder of 2020 and thereafter cannot, however, be determined at present. If tenants default on their rent and vacate, the ability to re-lease this space is likely to be more difficult if the economic slowdown continues and any long term impact of this situation, even after an economic rebound, remains unclear. In addition, although the development projects in which we have invested are currently proceeding on schedule, as a result of shutdowns, quarantines or actual viral health issues, construction and completion of the development projects in which we have invested may be delayed or may incur additional costs which would have an adverse impact on our income from real estate note and investment returns. 

The COVID-19 pandemic or a future pandemic, epidemic or outbreak of infectious disease affecting states or regions in which we operate and our multifamily tenants reside and work could have material and adverse effects on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows due to, among other factors: reduced economic activity, general economic decline or recession, which may result in job loss or bankruptcy for residents at our properties and may cause our residents to be unable to make rent payments to us timely, or at all, or to otherwise seek modifications of lease obligations; health or other government authorities requiringincluding how the closure of offices or other businesses or instituting quarantines of personnel as the result of, or in order to avoid, exposure to a contagious disease; disruption in supply and delivery chains; a general decline in business activity and demand for real estate; difficulty accessing debt and equity capital on attractive terms, or at all, and a severe disruption and instability in the global financial markets or deteriorations in credit and financing conditions, which may affect our access to capital necessary to fund business operations or address maturing liabilities on a timely basis; and the potential negativepandemic will impact on the health of personnel of our advisor, particularly if a significant number of our advisor’s employees are impacted, which would result in a deterioration in our ability to ensure business continuity and maintain our properties during a disruption.

The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic or any other pandemic, epidemic or disease impacts our operations, the personal financial position of our tenants and the development projects in which we have invested remains uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence and will depend on the scope, severity and duration of the pandemic, the actions taken to contain the pandemic or mitigate its impact, and the direct and indirect economic effects of the pandemic and containment measures, among others. However, notwithstanding the challenging economic circumstances created by the COVID-19 pandemic, we believe our focus on multifamily assets and the quality of the assets in our portfolio makes us better positioned relative to other classes of real estate to withstand many of the adverse impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic as housing is a basic need, rather than a discretionary expense. Further, we believe that factors impacting the prime United States renter demographic such as delayed major life decisions, increased levels of student debt and tight credit standards in the single-family home mortgage market continue to support the value proposition for owning multifamily apartment communities and related investments. We note that our stabilized multifamily apartment communities on a combined basis averaged higher than 90% occupancy as of June 30, 2020. Further, we have no debt maturing until March 2023 and are conservatively leveraged on our stabilized multifamily apartment communities with a total secured debt-to-total assets ratio of 45.8%. Nevertheless, the COVID-19 pandemic (or a future pandemic, epidemic or disease) presents material uncertainty and risk with respect to our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.communities.

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Our Investments
    
AtInformation regarding our investments as of June 30, 2020, we had the following investments in multifamily apartment communities:2021 is as follows:

Investment TypeMultifamily Community NameStatusLocationUnits
Wholly-OwnedCottonwood West PalmStabilized communityWest Palm Beach, FL245
Wholly-OwnedCottonwood One UplandStabilized communityGreater Boston, MA262
B NoteDolce Twin Creeks, Phase IIDevelopment projectAllen, TX366
Preferred EquityLector85Development projectYbor City, FL254
Stabilized Properties ($ in thousands)

We have also entered into an agreement to potentially provide a preferred equity investment for the 2980 Huron Project, a multifamily development in Denver, Colorado.
Property NameLocationNumber
of Units
Average
Unit Size
(Sq Ft)
Purchase
Date
Purchase Date Property Value
Mortgage
Debt
Outstanding (1)
Physical
Occupancy
Rate
Percentage
Owned by
CROP
3800 MainHouston, TX319 831 May 2021$58,100 $36,177 96.24%50.00%
Alpha Mill (3)
Charlotte, NC267 830 May 202169,500 36,265 97.38%10.00%
Cason EstatesMurfreesboro, TN262 1,078 May 202151,400 33,594 96.95%100.00%
CottonwoodSalt Lake City, UT264 834 May 202147,300 21,645 96.59%100.00%
Cottonwood BayviewSt. Petersburg, FL309 805 May 202195,900 47,686 98.71%71.00%
Cottonwood One UplandBoston, MA262 1,160 March 2020103,600 24,000 97.71%100.00%
Cottonwood ReserveCharlotte, NC352 1,021 May 202177,500 38,552 96.02%91.14%
Cottonwood RidgeviewPlano, TX322 1,156 May 202170,000 30,098 95.65%90.45%
Cottonwood West PalmWest Palm Beach, FL245 1,122 May 201966,900 35,995 96.33%100.00%
Cottonwood Westside (3)
Atlanta, GA197 860 May 202147,900 25,655 92.39%10.00%
Enclave on Golden TriangleKeller, TX273 1,048 May 202151,600 34,000 98.17%98.93%
Fox PointSalt Lake City, UT398 841 May 202179,400 46,000 97.49%52.75%
Heights at Meridian (4)
Durham, NC339 997 May 202179,900 33,750 95.58%10.00%
Melrose (6)
Nashville, TN220 951 May 202167,400 47,100 95.00%100.00%
Melrose Phase IINashville, TN139 675 May 202140,350 21,500 94.20%24.88%
Parc Westborough (5)
Boston, MA249 1,008 May 202174,000 38,010 97.99%35.65%
PavilionsAlbuquerque, NM240 1,162 May 202161,100 37,350 98.33%96.35%
RaveneauxHouston, TX382 1,065 May 202157,500 26,675 97.12%96.97%
RegattaHouston, TX490 862 May 202148,100 35,367 94.68%100.00%
Retreat at Peachtree CityPeachtree City, GA312 980 May 202172,500 48,719 95.51%100.00%
Scott MountainPortland, OR262 927 May 202170,700 48,373 97.71%95.80%
Stonebriar of FriscoFrisco, TX306 963 May 202159,200 36,400 97.71%84.19%
Summer ParkBuford, GA358 1,064 May 202175,500 44,620 98.04%98.68%
The Marq Highland Park (3)(6)
Tampa, FL239 999 May 202165,700 32,260 99.16%10.00%
Toscana at Valley RidgeLewisville, TX288 738 May 202147,700 30,700 96.53%58.60%
Total / Weighted-Average7,294 962 $1,638,750 $890,491 96.72%
(1) Mortgage debt outstanding is shown as if CROP owned 100% of the property.
(3) At June 30, 2021, CMRI owned the remaining 90% interest in the property. The property became wholly owned by CROP when the CMRI Merger closed on July 15, 2021.
(4) At June 30, 2021, CMRII owned the remaining 90% interest in the property. The property became wholly owned by CROP when the CMRII Merger closed on July 15, 2021.
(5) At June 30, 2021, CMRII owned the remaining 64.35% interest in the property. The property became wholly owned by CROP when the CMRII Merger closed on July 15, 2021.
(6) Excludes the commercial data in units count and physical occupancy.

Investment Activity

On March 19, 2020, we acquired Cottonwood One Upland for $103,600,000, excluding closing costs. We funded the purchase with an initial draw of $50,000,000 from our new $67,600,000 credit facility and proceeds from our offerings. Cottonwood One Upland was constructed in 2016 and encompasses 303,840 rentable square feet. Amenities include a swimming pool, clubhouse, outdoor amphitheater, and a dog park.

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we issued approximately $5,211,000 to our joint venture with Milhaus, LLC for the development of Lector85, a 254-unit multifamily project in Ybor City, Florida. This constituted the remaining amount of our $9,900,000 commitment and as such, no additional funding was required during the three months ended June 30, 2020.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we issued approximately $1,766,000 and $3,454,000, respectively, of our $10,000,000 B note commitment with the developer of Dolce Twin Creeks, Phase II, bringing the total amount issued to approximately $5,248,000.

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Development Properties ($ in thousands)

Property NameLocationUnits to
be Built
Average
Unit Size
(Sq Ft)
Purchase DateEstimated
Completion
Date
Investment AmountPercentage
Owned by
CROP
Cottonwood on BroadwaySalt Lake City, UT254817May 20212Q2022$5,769 
18.84% (1)
Park AvenueSalt Lake City, UT234714May 20214Q20215,708 
23.31%(1)
SugarmontSalt Lake City, UT341904May 20213Q202166,959 
99.00%(3)
Cottonwood on Highland (2)
Millcreek, UT250757May 20214Q20228,546 35.55%
Total1,079$86,982 
(1) Cottonwood Multifamily Opportunity Fund, Inc., a fund sponsored by a subsidiary of CROP, indirectly owns a majority of the remaining interest.
(2) Intended to qualify as a qualified opportunity zone investment. Excludes the commercial data in unit count.
(3) The one percent interest not owned by us has limited rights, including the right to control on behalf of the joint venture the prosecution and resolution of all litigation, claims, or causes of action that the joint venture has or may have against certain third parties associated with the design and construction of Sugarmont, as well as the obligation to defend any crossclaims resulting from these actions.

Structured Investments ($ in thousands)

Property NameLocationInvestment TypeDate of Initial InvestmentNumber of UnitsFunding CommitmentAmount Funded to Date
Lector85Ybor City, FLPreferred EquityAugust 2019254$9,900 $9,900 
Vernon BoulevardQueens, NYPreferred EquityJuly 202053415,000 15,000 
RiverfrontWest Sacramento, CAPreferred EquityNovember 202028515,092 13,444 
Integra Peaks at DamonteReno, NVMezzanine LoanJune 202130013,000 5,189 
Total1,373$52,992 $43,533 

Land Held for Development ($ in thousands)

Property NameLocationPurchase DateInvestment AmountPercentage Owned by CROP
Block C (1)
Salt Lake City, UTMay 2021$1,946 37.40%
JasperSalt Lake City, UTJune 20212,367 100.00%
Total$4,313 
(1) Cottonwood Multifamily Opportunity Fund, Inc., a fund sponsored by a subsidiary of CROP, indirectly owns a majority of the remaining interest.

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Results of Operations

Our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are as follows (in thousands, except share and per share data):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Revenues
Rental and other property revenues$16,843 $3,011 $20,015 $4,551 
Property management revenues2,121 — 2,121 — 
Other revenues277 118 523 189 
Total revenues19,241 3,129 22,659 4,740 
Operating expenses
Property operations expense6,804 1,268 8,152 1,924 
Property management expense2,552 — 2,552 — 
Reimbursable operating expenses74 233 331 469 
Asset management fee1,442 681 2,328 1,130 
Performance participation allocation6,455 — 6,455 — 
Depreciation and amortization14,482 2,490 15,820 3,334 
General and administrative expenses2,190 550 4,438 780 
Total operating expenses33,999 5,222 40,076 7,637 
Loss from operations(14,758)(2,093)(17,417)(2,897)
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated real estate entities(652)325 299 565 
Interest income136 137 190 
Interest expense(5,824)(897)(7,154)(1,435)
Other (expense) income(302)12 (275)140 
Net loss(21,400)(2,648)(24,410)(3,437)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Limited partners12,783 — 12,783 — 
Partially owned entities2,613 — 2,613 — 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(6,004)$(2,648)$(9,014)$(3,437)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding12,492,221 10,520,556 12,362,973 10,001,922 
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted$(0.48)$(0.25)$(0.73)$(0.34)

Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020

We commenced real estate operations on May 30, 2019 with the acquisitionincurred net losses of Cottonwood West Palm$21.4 million and as a result, do not have comparative periods$2.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The change was primarily driven by the CRII Merger, which closed on May 7, 2021. The results from the quarter include property operations for the CRII portfolio after the merger date as well as results from CRII's affiliate property management business and the performance participation allocation. As part of the merger, we acquired the personnel who have historically performed certain administrative and other services for us. Now we directly employ the individuals that perform these services as well as property management services. Investing activity throughout 2020 as well as the CRII Merger in the second quarter of 2021 increased gross assets, driving the increase in asset management fees and depreciation and amortization. General and administrative expenses also increased primarily due to non-recurring legal, financial advisor, and other costs associated with the CRII Merger, the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger. Interest expense increased due to mortgage interest on the assets acquired through the CRII Merger as well as other corporate debt acquired through the merger.

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020

We incurred net losses of $24.4 million and $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The change was primarily driven by the CRII Merger, which closed on May 7, 2021. The results from the most recent quarter include property operations for the CRII portfolio after the merger date as well as results from CRII's affiliate property management business and the performance participation allocation. As part of the merger, we acquired the personnel who have historically performed certain administrative and other services for us. Now we directly employ the individuals that perform these services as well as property management services. The change was also impacted by six months of activity from Cottonwood One Upland in the six months ended June 30, 2021 period, compared to just over three months of activity during
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the prior year equivalent period, as Cottonwood One Upland was acquired March 19, 2020. Investing activity throughout 2020 as well as the CRII Merger in the second quarter of 2021 increased gross assets, driving the increase in asset management fees and depreciation and amortization. General and administrative expenses also increased primarily due to non-recurring legal, financial advisor, and other costs associated with the CRII Merger, the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger. Interest expense increased due to mortgage interest on the assets acquired through the CRII Merger as well as other corporate debt acquired through the merger.

We expect our results of operations in future periods will continue to fluctuate as we deploy capital in strategic real estate investments. We are in the acquisition phase of our life cycle, and the results of our operations will be impacted by the timing of our acquisitions and the equity raised through our offerings. In addition, our results of operations have been significantly impacted in 2021 due to the significance of the CRII Merger to our portfolio. Accordingly, our operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are not directly comparable, nor are our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 indicative of those expected in future periods. We believe that our revenues, operating expenses and interest expense will continue to increase in future periods as a result of continued growth in our portfolio and as a result of the outbreakeffect of anticipated future acquisitions of multifamily apartment communities and investments in multifamily real estate-related assets. Changes in occupancy, fluctuations due to changes in the variable interest rate on our floating rate mortgages and our variable rate revolving credit facility and impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic as discussed above. Our results of operations are as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Revenues
Rental and other property revenues$3,011,391 
Real estate note investment interest117,413 
Total revenues3,128,804 
Expenses
Property operations expense1,268,246 
Reimbursable operating expenses to related parties232,574 
Asset management fee to related party680,656 
Depreciation and amortization2,489,818 
General and administrative expenses550,352 
Total operating expenses5,221,646 
Other (expense) income
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate entity325,325 
Interest income5,050 
Interest expense(897,013)
Total other expense(566,638)
Total expenses before asset management fee waiver(5,788,284)
Asset management fee waived by Advisor12,350 
Net expenses after asset management fee waiver(5,775,934)
Net loss$(2,647,130)
Weighted-average shares outstanding10,520,556 
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted$(0.25)
above could also affect our operating results.

Funds from Operations

Funds from operations, or FFO, is a measure of the operating performance of a REIT and of our company. We compute FFO in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, as net income or loss (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses from sales of depreciable properties, the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, real estate-related depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for our share of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.

Our management also uses Core FFO as a measure of our operating performance. Core FFO is further adjusted from FFO for the following items included in the determination of GAAP net income: amortization of issuance costs associated with real estate note investments in real-estate related loans and debt, accretion of discounts on preferred stock, the performance participation allocation, acquisition fees and expenses, and amortization of above or below intangible lease assets and liabilities. Our calculation of Core FFO may differ from the methodology used for calculating Core FFO by other REITs and, accordingly, our Core FFO may not be comparable. We believe these measures are useful to investors because they facilitate an understanding of our operating performance after adjusting for non-cash expenses and other items not indicative of ongoing operating performance.

Neither FFO nor Core FFO is equivalent to net income or cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Furthermore, FFO and Core FFO do not represent amounts available for management’s discretionary use because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations or other commitments or
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uncertainties. Neither FFO nor Core FFO should be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of our operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity.

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The following table presents the calculation of FFO and Core FFO:FFO (in thousands, except share and per share data):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Net loss$(2,647,130)
Adjustments:
Real estate-related depreciation and amortization2,489,818 
FFO(157,312)
Adjustments:
Amortization of real estate note investment issuance costs12,219 
Accretion of discount on preferred stock94,572 
Amortization of debt issuance costs58,638 
Acquisition fees and expenses294,353 
Accretion of below market leases(31,234)
Core FFO$271,236 
FFO per share - basic and diluted$(0.01)
Core FFO per share - basic and diluted$0.03 
Weighted average shares outstanding10,520,556 

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(6,004)$(2,648)$(9,014)$(3,437)
Adjustments to arrive at FFO:
Real estate related depreciation and amortization14,043 2,490 15,382 3,334 
Depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated real estate entities2,643 — 2,643 — 
Loss allocated to noncontrolling interests - limited partners(12,783)— (12,783)— 
Amount attributable to above from noncontrolling interests - partially owned entities(3,695)— (3,695)— 
Funds from operations attributable to common stockholders and unit holders(5,796)(158)(7,467)(103)
Adjustments:
Amortization of intangible assets438 — 438 — 
Amortization of investments in real-estate related loan issuance costs41 12 54 24 
Accretion of discount on preferred stock448 95 726 137 
Amortization of mortgage note premium/discount(98)59 (39)96 
Performance participation allocation6,455 — 6,455 — 
Acquisition fees and expenses (1)
1,037 294 2,746 354 
Accretion of below market leases(218)(31)(218)(31)
Amount attributable to above from unconsolidated real estate entities472 — 472 — 
Other non-recurring adjustments326 — 326 — 
Amount attributable to above from noncontrolling interests - partially owned entities(95)— (95)— 
Core funds from operations attributable to common stockholders and unit holders$3,010 $271 $3,398 $477 
FFO per common share and unit - basic and diluted$(0.18)$(0.02)$(0.34)$(0.01)
Core FFO per common share and unit - basic and diluted$0.10 $0.03 $0.15 $0.05 
Weighted-average common shares and units outstanding31,471,725 10,520,556 21,942,268 10,001,922 
(1) Acquisition fees and expenses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 included costs associated with the CRII Merger, the CMRI Merger, and the CMRII Merger.

See “Results of Operations” above for further detail.

Policies Regarding Operating Expenses

Commencing with the quarter ended March 31, 2020, ourOur advisor must reimburse us the amount by which our aggregate total operating expenses for the four fiscal quarters then ended exceed the greater of 2% of our average invested assets or 25% of our net income, unless the conflicts committee has determined that such excess expenses were justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. For the four consecutive quarters ended June 30, 2021, our total operating expenses exceeded the charter limitation.

Our conflicts committee determined that the relationship of our total operating expenses and its net assets was justified for the four fiscal quarters ended June 30, 20202021 given the costs of operating a public company, and the early stage of our operations, and the costs of the CRII Merger, the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger. Accordingly, the conflicts committee approved total operating expenses in excess of the operating expense reimbursement obligation in the second quarter of 2020.2021.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal demands for funds during the short and long-term are and will be for the acquisition of multifamily apartment communities and investments in multifamily real estate-related assets; operating expenses, including the management fee we pay to our advisor and the performance participation allocation, capital expenditures and general and administrative expenses; payments under debt obligations; redemptionsrepurchases of common and preferred stock; and payments of distributions to stockholders. We will obtain the capital required to purchase multifamily apartment communities and make investments in multifamily real estate-related assets and conduct our operations from the proceeds of the Private Offering, the Offering, from our credit facilities, other secured or unsecured financings from banks and other lenders, and from any undistributed funds from our operations, all of which may be adversely effectedaffected by the impact COVID-19.

We intend to strengthen our capital and liquidity positions by continuing to focus on our core fundamentals at the property level. Factors which could increase or decrease our future liquidity include but are not limited to operating performance of the properties owned by our joint ventures, including the impact of COVID-19 pandemic as discussed above.on the properties owned by the joint ventures, volatility in interest rates, and the satisfaction of REIT dividend requirements.

At June 30, 2020,2021, we hadhave $213.5 million of fixed rate debt including our Berkadia Credit Facility and $545.6 million of variable rate debt, including our JP Morgan Revolving Credit Facility and including $80.8 million of variable rate debt related to construction loans; $440.8 million, or 80.8% of our variable rate debt is accompanied by interest rate cap hedging instruments as required by the lenders. In addition, CROP has issued unsecured promissory notes in several private placement offerings, in an aggregate amount of $48.6 million at June 30, 2021.

Regarding credit facilities, at June 30, 2021, we have the Berkadia Credit Facility, secured by Cottonwood West Palm, and the JP Morgan Revolving Credit Facility, secured by Cottonwood One Upland, for which we have advances of $35,995,000approximately $36.0 million and $57,500,000,$24.0 million, respectively. There is no limit on the amount that we can draw on the Berkadia Credit Facility so long as we maintain the loan-to-value ratio and other requirements as set forth in the loan documents. We may obtain advances secured against One Upland up to $67,600,000$67.6 million on the JP Morgan Revolving Credit Facility, as well as finance other future acquisitions up to $125,000,000.$125.0 million in total revolving debt capacity. We can draw upon or pay down these credit facilitiesthe JP Morgan Revolving Credit Facility at our discretion, subject to loan-to-value requirements, debt service coverage ratios and other covenants and restrictions as set forth in the loan documents.

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We must also redeem the Series 2019 Preferred Stock for cash at a redemption price per share equal to $10.00 plus any accrued and unpaid dividends, to the extent there are funds legally available, on December 31, 2023. This date may be extended by two one-year extension options. In addition, we must also redeem the Series 2016 Preferred Stock and Series 2017 Preferred Stock issued in the CRII Merger for cash at a redemption price equal to $10.00 per share plus any accrued and unpaid dividends to the extent there are any funds legally available, on their respective redemption dates. The initial redemption date was January 31, 2021 for the Series 2016 Preferred Stock and it was extended to January 31, 2022 and may be extended for an additional one year. The redemption date for the Series 2017 Preferred Stock is January 31, 2022 and may be extended by two one-year extension options.

In addition to making investments in accordance with our investment objectives, we expect to use our capital resources to pay offering costs in connection with the Private Offering and the Offering upon its resumption, as well as make certain payments to our advisor and our affiliated property manager pursuant to the terms of our advisory and property management agreements.agreement.

We intend to make an election to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code commencing with the year ended December 31, 2019. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we will be required to make aggregate annual distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding net capital gain). Our board of directors may authorize distributions in excess of those required for us to maintain REIT status depending on our financial condition and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant.

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Cash Flows

The following table provides a breakdown of the net change in our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Net cash provided by operating activities$539,582  $364,861  
Net cash used in investing activities(62,458,558) (31,174,928) 
Net cash provided by financing activities36,935,228  46,217,774  
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$(24,983,748) $15,407,707  
cash (in thousands):

Cash
Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
Net cash provided by operating activities$5,807 $540 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities21,550 (62,459)
Net cash provided by financing activities25,293 36,935 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$52,650 $(24,984)

Net cash flows provided by operating activities were $539,582$5.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021, as a result of the CRII Merger which resulted in increased tenant receipts and property management fees. This is also due to income from structured investments, an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities offset by operating expenses, and payment of Preferred Stock interest. Cash flows provided by operating activities for the same period in 2020 were $540,000, primarily as a result of tenant receipts and interest income on the Dolce B-Note, the Lector85 Investment, and cash on deposit combined with the deferral of payment on related party payables and accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities.

Cash flows provided by operatingin investing activities were $21.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019 were $364,861,2021, primarily as a result of one month of real estate income combineddue to the cash acquired in connection with the deferralCRII Merger, repayment on the Dolce B-Notes, offset by funding of paymentpreferred equity at Riverfront, draws on related partythe Integra Peaks mezzanine loan, capital improvements and other payables.

development activities. Cash flows used in investing activities were $62,458,558 during$62.5 million for the six months ended June 30,same period in 2020 due to our purchase of Cottonwood One Upland, draws on the Dolce B-Note, draws on the Lector85 Investment, and capital improvements. Cash flows used in investing activities were $31,174,928 during the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to our purchase of Cottonwood West Palm.

Cash flows provided by financing activities were $36,935,228$25.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021, as a result of net proceeds we received from the issuance of Series 2019 Preferred Stock, proceeds from construction loans offset partially by distributions paid to both common stockholders and noncontrolling interest holders and net repayments made on our JP Morgan Revolving Credit Facility. Cash flows provided by financing activities were $36.9 million for the same period in 2020, driven mainly by the net proceeds we received from the issuance of our common stock and our Series 2019 Preferred Stock as well as net advances from our JP Morgan Revolving Credit Facility, offset partially by distributions paid to common stockholders. Cash flows provided by financing activities were $46,217,774 during the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to the net proceeds we received from the issuance of our common stock.

Distributions
Distributions declared, distributions paid and cash flow used in operating activities were as follows:
Distributions Paid(3)
Three Months Ended
Distributions Declared(1)
Distributions Declared Per Share(1)(2)
CashReinvested (DRP)TotalCash Provided By
(Used In) Operating Activities
March 31, 2020$1,183,119  0.11648918  $888,805  $237,326  $1,126,131  $571,878  
June 30, 2020$1,309,923  0.12054900  $1,017,593  $274,570  $1,292,163  $(32,296) 
Total$2,493,042  $1,906,398  $511,896  $2,418,294  $539,582  

(1) Distributions for the periods from January 1, 2020 through June 30, 2020 were based on daily record dates and were calculated at a rate of $0.00136612 per share per day.
(2) Assumes share was issued and outstanding each day during the period presented.
(3) Distributions are paid on a monthly basis. In general, distributions for all record dates of a given month are paid on or about the fifth business day of the following month.
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Distributions

ForThe following table shows distributions paid and cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities during the threesix months ended June 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020 we paid aggregate distributions of $1,292,163, including $1,017,593 distributions paid in cash and $274,570 of distributions reinvested through our distribution reinvestment plan. (in thousands):

Six Months Ended June 30,Year Ended December 31, 2020
Distributions paid in cash - common stockholders$3,049 $4,145 
Distributions paid in cash to noncontrolling interests - limited partners2,156 — 
Distributions of DRP (reinvested)— 1,107 
Total distributions (1)
$5,205 $5,252 
Source of distributions (2)
Paid from cash flows provided by operations$5,205 $572 
Paid from offering proceeds— 3,573 
Offering proceeds from issuance of common stock pursuant to the DRP— 1,107 
Total sources$5,205 $5,252 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (2)
$5,807 $(2,816)
(1) Distributions are paid on a monthly basis. In general, distributions for all record dates of a given month are paid on or about the fifth business day of the following month.
(2) The allocation of total sources are calculated on a quarterly basis. Generally, for purposes of determining the source of our distributions paid, we assume first that we use positive cash flow from operating activities from the relevant or prior quarter to fund distribution payments. As such, amounts reflected above as distributions paid from cash flows provided by operations may be from a prior quarter which had positive cash flow from operations.
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we paid aggregate2021, distributions of $2,418,294, including $1,906,398 distributions paid in cashdeclared to common stockholders and $511,896 of distributions reinvested through our distribution reinvestment plan. Our net loss forlimited partners were approximately $3.1 million and $2.3 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 20202021, we paid aggregate distributions to common stockholders and limited partners of approximately $3.0 million and $2.2 million, all paid in cash due to our distribution reinvestment plan being suspended. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, our net loss was $3,437,180.approximately $24.4 million. Cash flows provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 was $539,582. Weapproximately $5.8 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, we funded our total common share distributions paid which includes net cash distributions and distributions reinvested by shareholders, with $571,878 prior period cash provided by operating activities and $1,846,416 of offering proceeds.activities. Generally, for purposes of determining the source of our distributions paid, we assume first that we use cash flow from operating activities from the relevant or prior periods to fund distribution payments. To the extent that we pay distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operating activities, we will have less funds available for the acquisition of real estate investments, the overall return to our stockholders may be reduced and subsequent investors will experience dilution. In addition, to the extent distributions exceed cash flow from operating activities, a stockholder's basis in our stock will be reduced and, to the extent distributions exceed a stockholder's basis, the stockholder may recognize capital gain.

Critical Accounting Policies

Please refer to Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 20192020 for discussions of our critical accounting policies. As of June 30, 2020,2021, our critical accounting policies have not changed from those describedpolicy over investments in that report.real estate, specifically with regards to the acquisition of real estate, continues to be considered critical. With the consummation of the CRII Merger, we also consider our accounting policy for business combinations under ASC 805 to be critical. See Note 2 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Part I of this report for information regarding this policy.

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Subsequent Events
StatusCompletion of the Private Offering
As of August 10, 2020, we had sold 1,661,557 shares of Series 2019 Preferred Stock for aggregate gross offering proceeds of $16,564,509. In connection with the sale of these shares in the Private Offering, the Company paid aggregate selling commissions of $1,105,015CMRI Merger and placement fees of $321,226.CMRII Merger

StatusOn July 15, 2021, we completed the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger, each through a stock-for-stock transaction as described in Note 1 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I of this report. At the effective time of the Offering

AsCMRI Merger, each issued and outstanding share of August 10, 2020, we had sold 11,163,717CMRI’s common stock converted into 1.175 shares of our Class A common stock. At the effective time of the CMRII Merger, each issued and outstanding share of CMRII’s common stock converted into 1.072 shares of our Class A common stock. We issued 10,995,210 shares of our Class A common stock upon the closing of the mergers. Each asset held by CMRI and 17,510 sharesCMRII was owned through joint ventures with CROP. As a result of the consummation of the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger our Class T common stockownership interest in the Offeringproperties held through joint ventures with CROP increased to 100%.

Pro forma revenues and earnings have not been presented as the initial accounting for aggregate gross offering proceedsthe transaction is incomplete as of $111,229,864. Includedthe date the consolidated financial statements are issued. We are in these amounts were 110,616the process of assessing the fair value of the acquired tangible assets, liabilities assumed and any applicable intangible assets and liabilities for this business combination.

Distribution Reinvestment Plan

On August 10, 2021, our board of directors adopted and amended and restated distribution reinvestment plan. The per share purchase price for shares of common stock soldpurchased pursuant to the DRP Programdistribution reinvestment plan will be equal to the transaction price for aggregate gross offering proceedssuch shares in effect on the distribution date. Shares will generally be sold at the prior month’s NAV per share of $1,106,160.the class of share being purchased (which will be our most recently disclosed NAV per share at such time). We may offer shares at a price that we believe reflects the NAV per share of such stock more appropriately than the prior month’s NAV per share (including by updating a previously disclosed transaction price) where we believe there has been a material change (positive or negative) to our NAV per share since the end of the prior month. However, our board of directors may determine, in its sole discretion, to designate certain distributions as ineligible for reinvestment through the distribution reinvestment plan, without notice to participants, without suspending the plan and without affecting the future operation of the plan with respect to participants.

Dividends Paid - Series 2019 Preferred StockSixth Amended and Restated CROP Partnership Agreement

SubsequentAt the effective time of the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger, we, through our wholly owned subsidiary, the sole general partner of CROP, entered the Sixth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of CROP (the “Sixth OP Agreement”) by and among Merger Sub, CCA III, the special limited partner and the Limited Partners set forth on Exhibit A thereto. The Sixth OP Agreement amends the previous operating partnership agreement to June 30, 2020reflect the mergers of the operating partnerships of CMRI and through the date of this report, we paid $128,536 of dividends to holders of record of Series 2019 Preferred Stock at an effective annual rate of 5.5% on the $10.00 purchase price, assuming distributions are paid every day for a yearCMRII into CROP at the daily distribution rate.effective time of the mergers.

Dividends Declared - Series 20192016 Preferred Stock

On August 10, 2020,2021, our board of directors declared cash distributions at a daily distribution rate of $0.00150273,$0.00191781 to holders of record of our Series 2016 Preferred Stock for each day in the months of September, October and November 2021. The daily distribution rate is equal to 7.0% annually on the $10.00 purchase price.

Dividends Declared - Series 2017 Preferred Stock
On August 10, 2021, our board of directors declared cash distributions at a daily distribution rate of $0.00205479 to holders of record of our Series 2017 Preferred Stock for each day in the months of September, October and November 2021. The daily distribution rate is equal to 7.5% annually on the $10.00 purchase price.

Dividends Declared - Series 2019 Preferred Stock
On August 10, 2021, our board of directors declared cash distributions at a daily distribution rate of $0.00150685, or 5.5% annually on the $10.00 purchase price, to holders of record of our Series 2019 Preferred Stock for each day in the months of September, October and November 2020.2021.

Distributions Paid - Common Stock
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Subsequent to June 30, 2020 and through the date of this report, we paid $906,262 of distributions to our common stockholders at an effective annual rate of 5% on the $10.00 purchase price, assuming distributions are paid every day for a year at the daily distribution rate.

Distributions Declared - Common Stock

On July 30, 2020,August 10, 2010, our board of directors declared cash distributions at a dailygross distribution ratefor the month of $0.00136612,September of $0.04333333, or 5.0%$0.52 annually, on the $10.00 purchase price,for each class of our common stock to holders of record on September 25, 2021, to be paid in October.. Each class of our common stock will receive the same aggregate gross distribution per share. The net distribution varies for each class based on applicable distribution fees, which are deducted from the monthmonthly distribution per share and paid directly to the applicable distributor.

Distributions Declared - CROP Units

As the sole member of August 2020. Holdersthe sole general partner of CROP, we declared distributions on Common Limited OP Units and Preferred OP Units to correspond to the distributions declared on our common stock may choose to receive cash distributions or purchase additional shares.
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and preferred stock.

Queens, New York Preferred Equity InvestmentFolllow-On Offering

On July 24, 2020,August 12, 2021, we throughfiled a wholly owned subsidiary, maderegistration statement to register $1.0 billion in shares of common stock in a preferred equity investment of $15,000,000 (the “Investment”) in an entity that is developing a three-building multifamily apartment community in the Astoria neighborhood of Queens, New York (the “Project”). In connection with our investment we entered a joint venture agreement with two unaffiliated joint venture partnersfollow-on offering, consisting of $900.0 million in shares of common stock offered in a publicly traded multifamily REIT as our co-investorprimary offering and $100.0 million in shares of common stock through the preferred equity (the “Preferred Co-Investor”), and a New York-based real estate development, investment and management firm that is the developer of the project and manager of the joint venture (the “Developer”).

Pursuant to the terms of the joint venture agreement, the Investment has a preferred return of 13% per annum and receives a profit participation upon a liquidity event, pari passu alongside a $40,000,000 preferred equity contribution from the Preferred Co-Investor. Decisions of the members require approval of a majority in interest of the preferred equity holders and a majority in interest of the common holders. The Investment has an expected redemption of July 2025 and is senior to approximately $62,000,000 in common equity from the Developer and its equity partner. Additional funding for the Project will come from a $225,000,000 construction loan. The total development cost is estimated to be $342,000,000.

The Project is located on a 2.5 acre waterfront site and is expected to have 534 units with approximately 500 net rentable square feet of retail space. The Project will feature a central courtyard/green space and rooftop amenities including a 3,962-square-foot pool deck, outdoor barbecues and lounge areas. Indoor amenities will include a golf room, a music room, an arcade and party room, coworking spaces, and a communal lounge with unobstructed views of the East River and Manhattan skyline. The Project is located within a few blocks of the Astoria Ferry station and less than a mile from the nearest subway station. Construction has commenced on the Project with the majority of the foundation work now complete. The first units are scheduled for delivery in the second quarter of 2022.DRP Offering.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk have been omitted as permitted under rules applicable to smaller reporting companies.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2020.2021. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2020,2021, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 20202021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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PART 2 - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of June 30, 2020,2021, we were not involved in any material legal proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

We have omitted risk factors from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to rules applicable to smaller reporting companies. See the prospectus for the Offering, as amended to date for risk factors which materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.None.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

Information about the Private Offering and sales of the Series 2019 Preferred Stock in the Private Offering during the period covered by this Report has been previously furnished under Item 3.02 in Current Reports on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC.

Use of Proceeds

On August 13, 2018,We have registered $750.0 million in shares of common stock in an initial public offering (the "Offering"), consisting of $675.0 million of shares of common stock offered in our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-215272), covering ourprimary offering of up to $750,000,000and $75.0 million in shares of common stock through a primary offering of $675,000,000 and aour distribution reinvestment plan ("DRP"(the "DRP Offering”) offering. The Offering commenced in August 2018 and is currently suspended as of $75,000,000, was declared effective underDecember 2020. Prior to the Act. We commenced our initial public offering on August 13, 2018 upon retaining Orchard Securities, LLC as the dealer managersuspension, two classes of our offering. Initially we were offering unclassified shares of our common stock were available to purchase in the primary offeringOffering: Class A and Class TX (previously designated Class T) at a purchase price of $10.00 per share (with discounts available to certain categories of purchasers) and unclassified. These shares ofhad different underwriting compensation structures that our common stock inadvisor paid on our behalf. When we resume the DRP Offering at $10.00 per share, all without any upfront costs or expenses chargedwe expect to the investor. Effective October 15, 2019, pursuant to a post-effective amendment to our Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed October 9, 2019, we commenced offering twooffer three new classes of shares of common stock: Class A and Class T, both at $10.00 per share (with discounts available to certain categories of purchasers of our Class A shares). The share classes have a different selling commission structure; however, any offering-related expenses are being paid by our advisor without reimbursement by us. We are offering to sell any combination of our Class A and Class T common stock with a dollar value up to the maximum offering amount.  We reserve the right to reallocate shares betweenin the primary offering, newly designated Class T, Class D and Class I, and all five classes in the DRP Offering. We expect our primary offeringUnderwriting compensation for the new classes will be paid by investors through an adjustment to last until August 13, 2021 (unless extended as permitted by applicable securities laws). We may sell shares under the DRP Offering beyond the terminationpurchase price of the primary offering until we have sold all the shares under the plan.or borne by us.

As of June 30, 2020,2021, we had sold 10,848,80712,246,078 and 17,50517,518 shares of Class A and Class TTX (formerly Class T) common stock, respectively, in the Offering for aggregate gross offering proceeds of approximately $108,089,000,$122.0 million, including 91,350150,797 combined shares of Class A or Class TTX common stock in the DRP Offering for aggregate gross offering proceeds of $913,498. As of June 30, 2020, organizationapproximately $1.5 million.

Prior to the entry into the amended and offering costs of approximately $12,508,000 have been incurred by our advisor in connection with the Offering. Our advisor is obligated to payrestated advisory agreement on May 7, 2021, all organization and offering costs in connection with the Offering, with the exception of costs incurred in connection with restructuring the Offering following the CRII Merger, were the obligation of our advisor. We did not incur any liability for or reimburse our advisor for any organizational and offering costs through May 7, 2021, the date of the CRII Merger. As of June 30, 2021, our advisor had incurred approximately $14.1 million in organizational and offering costs from the issuance of our Class A and Class TX common stock. Following the execution of the amended and restated advisory agreement, organizational and offering costs for the Offering, with the exception of the deferred selling commission on our behalf without reimbursementthe Class TX shares, are paid by investors through an adjustment to the purchase price or borne by us.

Proceeds from the Offering have been and will be used to invest directly or indirectly in multifamily apartment communities and multifamily real estate-related assets, including potential development projects, located throughout the United States. As of June 30, 2020,2021, we had used the proceeds from the Offering, the Private Offering, and debt financing to invest approximately $186,200,000$210.4 million in our multifamily apartment community investments.

Share Repurchase Program

Information regarding the shares available for repurchase under our share repurchase program and the price at which we repurchase shares is found in Note 1112 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I of this report.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we did not redeem any shares pursuant to our share redemption program as no shares were submitted for redemption.

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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

Item 5. Other Information

Renewal of Advisory AgreementAmended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment Plan

On August 13, 2020,10, 2021, our board of directors adopted an amended and restated distribution reinvestment plan. Our distribution reinvestment plan allows stockholders to have their cash distributions attributable to the class of shares owned automatically reinvested in additional shares of the same class. The per share purchase price for shares purchased pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan will be equal to the transaction price for such shares in effect on the distribution date. Shares will generally be sold at the prior month’s NAV per share of the class of share being purchased (which will be our most recently disclosed NAV per share at such time). Although the price paid for shares of our common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan will generally be based on the prior month’s NAV per share, the NAV per share of such stock as of the date on which the shares purchased is settled may be significantly different. We may offer shares at a price that we renewedbelieve reflects the advisory agreement between us,NAV per share of such stock more appropriately than the prior month’s NAV per share (including by updating a previously disclosed transaction price) where we believe there has been a material change (positive or negative) to our operating partnership, Cottonwood Communities O.P., LPNAV per share since the end of the prior month. However, our board of directors may determine, in its sole discretion, to designate certain distributions as ineligible for reinvestment through the distribution reinvestment plan, without notice to participants, without suspending the plan and without affecting the future operation of the plan with respect to participants.

Stockholders do not pay selling commissions or a dealer manager fees with respect to shares purchased pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. However, the ongoing distribution fees with respect to Class T and Class D shares are allocated on a class-specific basis and borne by all shares of such class, including shares issued under the distribution reinvestment plan with respect to such share classes. These class-specific fees may differ for each class, even when the NAV per share for each class is the same. Each class of shares may have a different NAV per share due to the allocation of distribution fees. We normally expect that the allocation of ongoing distribution fees on a class-specific basis will result in different amounts of distributions being paid to each of our advisor, CC Advisors III, LLC. The renewed advisory agreement is effective through August 13, 2021; however, either partyshare classes. However, if no distributions are authorized for a certain period, or if they are authorized in an amount less than the allocation of class-specific fees with respect to such period, then pursuant to our valuation guidelines, the class-specific fee allocations may lower the net asset value of our shares subject to a class specific expense.

Shares acquired under the distribution reinvestment plan entitle the participant to the same rights and will be treated in the same manner as shares of that class purchased in the primary offering.

Participants may terminate their participation in the renewed advisory agreement withoutdistribution reinvestment plan at any time by delivering a written notice to us. Such notice must be received by us at least ten days prior to a distribution date in order for a participant’s termination to be effective for such distribution date. If we repurchase a portion of a participant’s shares, the participant’s participation in the distribution reinvestment plan with respect to the participant’s shares that were not repurchased will not be terminated unless the participant requests such termination pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. Our board of directors may amend, suspend or terminate the distribution reinvestment plan for any reason at any time upon ten days’ notice to participants. We may provide notice by including such information (a) in a Current Report on Form 8-K or in our annual or quarterly reports, all publicly filed with the SEC or (b) in a separate mailing to the participants. A stockholder’s participation in the plan will be terminated to the extent that a reinvestment of such stockholder’s distributions in our shares would cause the percentage ownership or penalty upon providing 60 days’ written notice.other limitations contained in our charter to be violated.

Multiple Class Plan

On August 10, 2021, our board of directors adopted a multiple class plan to set forth the method by which distributions among classes of common stock shall be determined relative to each other. Under our multiple class plan, distributions are made on all classes of our common stock at the same time. The per share amount of distributions on Class T, Class D, Class I, Class A and Class TX will not be identical because of class-specific distribution fees that will be deducted from the gross distributions for certain classes. We use the record share method of determining the per share amount of distributions on each class of shares, although our board of directors may choose other methods. The record share method is one of several
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distribution calculation methods for multiple-class funds recommended, but not required, by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). Under this method, the amount to be distributed on shares of our common stock is increased by the sum of all class-specific fees accrued for such period. Such amount is divided by the number of shares of our common stock outstanding on the record date. Such per share amount is reduced for each class of common stock by the per share amount of any class-specific fees allocable to such class.

Articles Supplementary

On August 11, 2021, we filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland (“SDAT”) articles supplementary to our Articles of Amendment and Restatement that provided for: (i) reclassifying the existing 275,000,000 shares of Class D common stock as unclassified and unissued shares of common stock; (ii) reclassifying and designating 275,000,000 shares of our authorized common stock as shares of Class D common stock; (iii) reclassifying the existing 275,000,000 shares of Class T common stock as unclassified and unissued shares of common stock; (ii) reclassifying and designating 275,000,000 shares of our authorized common stock as shares of Class T common stock (the “Articles Supplementary”). The Articles Supplementary were filed to amend the amount of Total Account-Level Underwriting Compensation (as defined in the Articles Supplementary) which would trigger the conversion of the Class D common stock and the Class T common stock in a stockholder’s account into Class I common stock to 8.0% or 8.5%, respectively, or with respect to both classes, a lower limit as set forth in any applicable agreement. All other terms of the renewed advisory agreementClass D common stock and Class T common stock are identical to thoseas previously disclosed and remain unchanged by the filing of the advisory agreement that was previouslyArticles Supplementary. The Articles Supplementary were effective upon filing.

The description of the Articles Supplementary in effect.this report does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Articles Supplementary, which are filed as Exhibit 3.13 hereto, and are incorporated by reference herein.

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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit NumberExhibit Description
2.1
2.2
2.3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
4.13.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
4.24.1
4.2
4.3
10.1
10.2
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10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
31.1*
31.2*
32.1*
32.2*
99.1
101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*Filed herewith

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

COTTONWOOD COMMUNITIES, INC.
By:/s/ Enzio CassinisDaniel Shaeffer
Enzio Cassinis,Daniel Shaeffer, Chief Executive Officer
By:/s/ Adam Larson
Adam Larson, Chief Financial Officer

Dated: August 14, 202016, 2021


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