UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20212022
OR
☐    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File No. 001-38081
Liberty Oilfield Services Inc.LIBERTY ENERGY INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware81-4891595
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
950 17th Street, Suite 2400
Denver, Colorado
80202
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
(303) 515-2800
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01LBRTNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer ☐Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐     (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): ☐ Yes ☒ No
As of July 23, 2021,22, 2022, the registrant had 178,310,595186,859,269 shares of Class A Common Stock and 1,860,327325,902 shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding.
Our Class A Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “LBRT.” There is no public market for our Class B Common Stock.


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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Quarterly Report”) and certain other communications made by us contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including, among others, statements about our expected growth including from recent acquisitions such as the PropX Acquisition (as defined below) and OneStim Acquisition (as defined below), expected performance, future operating results, oil and natural gas demand and prices and the outlook for the oil and gas industry, future global economic conditions, the impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the impacts of the COVID-19novel strain of the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic, improvements in operating procedures and technology, our business strategy and the business strategies of our customers, in addition to other estimates, and beliefs. For this purpose, any statement that is not a statement of historical fact should be considered a forward-looking statement. We may use the words “estimate,” “outlook,” “project,” “position,” “potential,” “likely,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “achievable,” “anticipate,” “may,” “will,” “continue,” “should,” “could” and similar expressions to help identify forward-looking statements. However, the absence of these words does not mean that the statements are not forward-looking. We cannot assure you that our assumptions and expectations will prove to be correct. Important factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated or implied by forward-looking statements, including but not limited to the risks described in this Quarterly Report and other filings that we make with the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). We undertake no intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, except as required by law, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise and readers should not rely on the forward-looking statements as representing the Company’s views as of any date subsequent to the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report.Report on Form 10-Q. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current belief, based on currently available information, as to the outcome and timing of future events.
All forward-looking statements, expressed or implied, included in this Quarterly Report are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This cautionary statement should also be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue.
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PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
LIBERTY OILFIELD SERVICESENERGY INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$30,710 $68,978 Cash and cash equivalents$41,476 $19,998 
Accounts receivable—trade, net of allowances for credit losses of $1,518 and $773, respectively337,197 244,433 
Accounts receivable—trade, net of allowances for credit losses of $884 and $884, respectivelyAccounts receivable—trade, net of allowances for credit losses of $884 and $884, respectively399,817 298,531 
Unbilled revenue118,052 69,516 
Unbilled revenue (including amounts from related parties of $1,254 and $0, respectively)Unbilled revenue (including amounts from related parties of $1,254 and $0, respectively)164,222 108,923 
InventoriesInventories120,015 118,568 Inventories163,652 134,593 
Prepaid and other current assets (including receivables from related parties of $0 and $24,708, respectively)62,717 65,638 
Prepaid and other current assetsPrepaid and other current assets71,757 68,332 
Total current assetsTotal current assets668,691 567,133 Total current assets840,924 630,377 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net1,076,899 1,120,950 Property and equipment, net1,267,393 1,199,287 
Finance lease right-of-use assetsFinance lease right-of-use assets29,112 38,733 Finance lease right-of-use assets24,095 18,201 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets125,280 75,878 Operating lease right-of-use assets109,517 109,899 
Other assetsOther assets75,145 87,248 Other assets92,924 82,289 
Deferred tax assetsDeferred tax assets280 607 
Total assetsTotal assets$1,975,127 $1,889,942 Total assets$2,335,133 $2,040,660 
Liabilities and EquityLiabilities and EquityLiabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payable (including payables to related parties of $8,622 and $0, respectively)$182,876 $193,338 
Accrued liabilities (including amounts due to related parties of $7,145 and $0, respectively)256,682 118,383 
Current portion of long-term debt, net of discount of $1,375 and $1,386, respectively375 364 
Accounts payable (including payables to related parties of $1,842 and $2,732, respectively)Accounts payable (including payables to related parties of $1,842 and $2,732, respectively)$311,404 $288,801 
Accrued liabilities (including amounts due to related parties of $415 and $1,142, respectively)Accrued liabilities (including amounts due to related parties of $415 and $1,142, respectively)269,645 235,115 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue1,554 4,552 
Current portion of long-term debt, net of discount of $737 and $743, respectivelyCurrent portion of long-term debt, net of discount of $737 and $743, respectively1,013 1,007 
Current portion of finance lease liabilitiesCurrent portion of finance lease liabilities16,583 20,580 Current portion of finance lease liabilities7,615 8,743 
Current portion of operating lease liabilitiesCurrent portion of operating lease liabilities34,628 23,481 Current portion of operating lease liabilities30,841 31,029 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities491,144 356,146 Total current liabilities622,072 569,247 
Long-term debt, net of discount of $370 and $1,054, respectively, less current portion105,221 105,411 
Long-term debt, net of discount of $903 and $1,270, respectively, less current portionLong-term debt, net of discount of $903 and $1,270, respectively, less current portion252,937 121,445 
Deferred tax liabilityDeferred tax liability764 Deferred tax liability563 563 
Payable pursuant to tax receivable agreements, including payables to related parties of $0 and $27,173, respectively53,289 56,594 
Payable pursuant to tax receivable agreementsPayable pursuant to tax receivable agreements41,888 37,555 
Noncurrent portion of finance lease liabilitiesNoncurrent portion of finance lease liabilities6,330 11,318 Noncurrent portion of finance lease liabilities10,491 4,445 
Noncurrent portion of operating lease liabilitiesNoncurrent portion of operating lease liabilities88,945 50,430 Noncurrent portion of operating lease liabilities77,166 76,966 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities745,693 579,899 Total liabilities1,005,117 810,221 
Commitments & contingencies (Note 15)Commitments & contingencies (Note 15)00Commitments & contingencies (Note 15)00
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized and NaN issued and outstanding
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized and none issued and outstandingPreferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized and none issued and outstanding— — 
Common Stock:Common Stock:Common Stock:
Class A, $0.01 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized and 178,310,595 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and 157,952,213 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 20201,783 1,579 
Class B, $0.01 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized and 1,860,327 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and 21,550,282 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 202019 216 
Class A, $0.01 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized and 186,859,269 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and 183,385,111 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021Class A, $0.01 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized and 186,859,269 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and 183,385,111 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 20211,869 1,834 
Class B, $0.01 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized and 325,902 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and 2,632,347 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021Class B, $0.01 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized and 325,902 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and 2,632,347 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 202126 
Additional paid in capitalAdditional paid in capital1,274,031 1,125,554 Additional paid in capital1,384,134 1,367,642 
(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings(61,475)23,288 
Accumulated other comprehensive income2,454 
Accumulated deficitAccumulated deficit(56,174)(155,954)
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(2,263)(306)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity1,216,812 1,150,637 Total stockholders’ equity1,327,569 1,213,242 
Non-controlling interestNon-controlling interest12,622 159,406 Non-controlling interest2,447 17,197 
Total equityTotal equity1,229,434 1,310,043 Total equity1,330,016 1,230,439 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity1,975,127 1,889,942 Total liabilities and equity2,335,133 2,040,660 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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LIBERTY OILFIELD SERVICESENERGY INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Revenue:
Revenue$581,288 $88,362 $1,132,140 $560,706 
Revenue—related parties1,180 
Total revenue581,288 88,362 1,133,320 560,706 
Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)521,956 89,518 1,020,891 482,234 
General and administrative29,403 18,064 55,762 46,677 
Transaction, severance and other costs2,996 9,057 10,617 9,057 
Depreciation and amortization63,214 44,931 125,270 89,762 
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets(277)334 (997)232 
Total operating costs and expenses617,292 161,904 1,211,543 627,962 
Operating loss(36,004)(73,542)(78,223)(67,256)
Other (income) expense:
Gain on remeasurement of liability under tax receivable agreement(3,305)(3,305)
Interest income(24)(1)(287)
Interest income—related party(45)(232)
Interest expense3,767 3,725 7,522 7,783 
Total other expense462 3,656 4,216 7,264 
Net loss before income taxes(36,466)(77,198)(82,439)(74,520)
Income tax expense (benefit)16,006 (11,363)8,649 (11,102)
Net loss(52,472)(65,835)(91,088)(63,418)
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests(1,912)(20,064)(6,323)(19,367)
Net loss attributable to Liberty Oilfield Services Inc. stockholders$(50,560)$(45,771)$(84,765)$(44,051)
Net loss attributable to Liberty Oilfield Services Inc. stockholders per common share:
Basic$(0.29)$(0.55)$(0.50)$(0.53)
Diluted$(0.29)$(0.55)$(0.50)$(0.53)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic172,523 83,292 167,891 82,472 
Diluted172,523 83,292 167,891 82,472 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Revenue:
Revenue$941,370 $581,288 $1,711,851 $1,132,140 
Revenue—related parties1,249 — 23,538 1,180 
Total revenue942,619 581,288 1,735,389 1,133,320 
Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation, depletion, and amortization shown separately below)713,718 521,956 1,383,737 1,020,891 
General and administrative42,162 29,403 80,480 55,762 
Transaction, severance, and other costs2,192 2,996 3,526 10,617 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization77,379 63,214 151,967 125,270 
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets(3,436)(277)1,236 (997)
Total operating costs and expenses832,015 617,292 1,620,946 1,211,543 
Operating income (loss)110,604 (36,004)114,443 (78,223)
Other expense:
Loss (gain) on remeasurement of liability under tax receivable agreements168 (3,305)4,333 (3,305)
Interest expense, net4,862 3,767 9,186 7,521 
Total other expense5,030 462 13,519 4,216 
Net income (loss) before income taxes105,574 (36,466)100,924 (82,439)
Income tax expense235 16,006 1,065 8,649 
Net income (loss)105,339 (52,472)99,859 (91,088)
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests183 (1,912)79 (6,323)
Net income (loss) attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders$105,156 $(50,560)$99,780 $(84,765)
Net income (loss) attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders per common share:
Basic$0.56 $(0.29)$0.54 $(0.50)
Diluted$0.55 $(0.29)$0.52 $(0.50)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic186,719 172,523 185,367 167,891 
Diluted190,441 172,523 190,623 167,891 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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LIBERTY OILFIELD SERVICESENERGY INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive LossIncome (Loss)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Net loss$(52,472)$(65,835)$(91,088)$(63,418)
Other comprehensive loss
Foreign currency translation1,288 2,698 
Comprehensive loss$(51,184)$(65,835)$(88,390)$(63,418)
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest(1,760)(20,064)(6,079)(19,367)
Comprehensive loss attributable to Liberty Oilfield Services, Inc.$(49,424)$(45,771)$(82,311)$(44,051)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Net income (loss)$105,339 $(52,472)$99,859 $(91,088)
Other comprehensive (loss) income
Foreign currency translation(3,012)1,288 (1,956)2,698 
Comprehensive income (loss)$102,327 $(51,184)$97,903 $(88,390)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest177 (1,760)80 (6,079)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Liberty Energy Inc.$102,150 $(49,424)$97,823 $(82,311)
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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LIBERTY OILFIELD SERVICESENERGY INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Amounts in thousands)In thousands, except per unit and per share data)
(Unaudited)
Shares of Class A Common StockShares of Class B Common StockClass A Common Stock, Par ValueClass B Common Stock, Par ValueAdditional Paid in Capital(Accumulated Deficit) Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Total Stockholders Equity
Non-controlling InterestTotal EquityShares of Class A Common StockShares of Class B Common StockClass A Common Stock, Par ValueClass B Common Stock, Par ValueAdditional Paid in CapitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Total Stockholders Equity
Non-controlling InterestTotal Equity
Balance—December 31, 2020157,952 21,550 $1,579 $216 $1,125,554 $23,288 $$1,150,637 $159,406 $1,310,043 
Balance—December 31, 2021Balance—December 31, 2021183,385 2,632 $1,834 $26 $1,367,642 $(155,954)$(306)$1,213,242 $17,197 $1,230,439 
Exchange of Class B Common Stock for Class A Common StockExchange of Class B Common Stock for Class A Common Stock19,690 (19,690)197 (197)142,204 — — 142,204 (142,204)Exchange of Class B Common Stock for Class A Common Stock2,306 (2,306)23 (23)15,817 — — 15,817 (15,817)— 
Offering CostsOffering Costs— — — — (779)— — (779)(75)(854)Offering Costs— — — — (564)— — (564)— (564)
Other distributions and advance payments to non-controlling interest unitholdersOther distributions and advance payments to non-controlling interest unitholders— — — — — — — — 1,372 1,372 Other distributions and advance payments to non-controlling interest unitholders— — — — — — — — 924 924 
Stock based compensation expenseStock based compensation expense— — — — 10,134 — — 10,134 712 10,846 Stock based compensation expense— — — — 10,931 — — 10,931 83 11,014 
Vesting of restricted stock unitsVesting of restricted stock units668 — — (3,082)— — (3,075)(510)(3,585)Vesting of restricted stock units1,168 — 12 — — — 20 (20)— 
Restricted stock and RSU forfeitures— — — — 
Tax withheld on vesting of restricted stock unitsTax withheld on vesting of restricted stock units— — — — (9,700)— — (9,700)— (9,700)
Currency translation adjustmentCurrency translation adjustment— — — — — — 2,454 2,454 244 2,698 Currency translation adjustment— — — — — — (1,957)(1,957)(1,956)
Net loss— — — — — (84,765)— (84,765)(6,323)(91,088)
Balance—June 30, 2021178,310 1,860 $1,783 $19 $1,274,031 $(61,475)$2,454 $1,216,812 $12,622 $1,229,434 
Net incomeNet income— — — — — 99,780 — 99,780 79 99,859 
Balance—June 30, 2022Balance—June 30, 2022186,859 326 $1,869 $$1,384,134 $(56,174)$(2,263)$1,327,569 $2,447 $1,330,016 
Shares of Class A Common StockShares of Class B Common StockClass A Common Stock, Par ValueClass B Common Stock, Par ValueAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Total Stockholders Equity
Non-controlling InterestTotal EquityShares of Class A Common StockShares of Class B Common StockClass A Common Stock, Par ValueClass B Common Stock, Par ValueAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Total Stockholders Equity
Non-controlling InterestTotal Equity
Balance—December 31, 201981,885 30,639 $819 $307 $410,596 $143,105 $$554,827 $226,665 $781,492 
Balance—December 31, 2020Balance—December 31, 2020157,952 21,550 $1,579 $216 $1,125,554 $23,288 $— $1,150,637 $159,406 $1,310,043 
Exchange of Class B Common Stock for Class A Common StockExchange of Class B Common Stock for Class A Common Stock2,558 (2,558)26 (26)18,201 — — 18,201 (18,201)Exchange of Class B Common Stock for Class A Common Stock19,690 (19,690)197 (197)142,204 — — 142,204 (142,204)— 
Effect of exchange on deferred tax asset, net of liability under tax receivable agreements— — — — 454 — — 454 — 454 
$0.05/share of Class A Common Stock Dividend— — — — — (4,244)— (4,244)— (4,244)
$0.05/unit distributions to non-controlling unitholders— — — — — — — — (1,532)(1,532)
Offering CostsOffering Costs— — — — (779)— — (779)(75)(854)
Other distributions and advance payments to non-controlling interest unitholdersOther distributions and advance payments to non-controlling interest unitholders— — — — (1)— — (1)(804)(805)Other distributions and advance payments to non-controlling interest unitholders— — — — — — — — 1,372 1,372 
Stock based compensation expenseStock based compensation expense— — — — 6,172 — — 6,172 2,235 8,407 Stock based compensation expense— — — — 10,134 — — 10,134 712 10,846 
Vesting of restricted stock unitsVesting of restricted stock units414 — — 472 — — 476 (879)(403)Vesting of restricted stock units668 — — (3,082)— — (3,075)(510)(3,585)
Restricted stock and RSU forfeituresRestricted stock and RSU forfeitures(4)— (1)— (9)— (3)Restricted stock and RSU forfeitures— — — — — — — 
Currency translation adjustmentCurrency translation adjustment— — — — — — 2,454 2,454 244 2,698 
Net lossNet loss— — — — — (44,051)— (44,051)(19,367)(63,418)Net loss— — — — — (84,765)— (84,765)(6,323)(91,088)
Balance—June 30, 202084,853 28,081 $848 $281 $435,885 $94,817 $$531,831 $188,126 $719,957 
Balance—June 30, 2021Balance—June 30, 2021178,310 1,860 $1,783 $19 $1,274,031 $(61,475)$2,454 $1,216,812 $12,622 $1,229,434 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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LIBERTY OILFIELD SERVICESENERGY INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020222021
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(91,088)$(63,418)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization125,270 89,762 
Loss on disposal of assets(997)232 
Amortization of debt issuance costs1,137 1,106 
Inventory write-down770 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$99,859 $(91,088)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion, and amortizationDepreciation, depletion, and amortization151,967 125,270 
Loss (gain) on disposal of assetsLoss (gain) on disposal of assets1,236 (997)
Non-cash lease expenseNon-cash lease expense1,409 1,999 Non-cash lease expense2,088 1,409 
Stock based compensation expenseStock based compensation expense10,846 8,407 Stock based compensation expense11,014 10,846 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)6,124 (11,268)
(Gain) loss on tax receivable agreements(3,305)169 
Provision for credit losses745 4,678 
Deferred income tax expenseDeferred income tax expense320 6,124 
Loss (gain) on remeasurement of liability under tax receivable agreementsLoss (gain) on remeasurement of liability under tax receivable agreements4,333 (3,305)
Other non-cash expenseOther non-cash expense826 1,882 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable and unbilled revenueAccounts receivable and unbilled revenue(141,439)171,398 Accounts receivable and unbilled revenue(156,049)(141,439)
Accounts receivable and unbilled revenue—related partyAccounts receivable and unbilled revenue—related party8,314 Accounts receivable and unbilled revenue—related party(1,118)— 
InventoriesInventories(10,586)6,610 Inventories(29,209)(10,586)
Other assetsOther assets4,757 21,410 Other assets(1,560)4,757 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue(2,898)— 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued liabilities132,846 (142,643)Accounts payable and accrued liabilities58,539 132,846 
Payment of operating lease liability(153)(895)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities—related partyAccounts payable and accrued liabilities—related party(1,955)— 
Initial payment of operating lease liabilityInitial payment of operating lease liability(1,764)(153)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities35,566 96,631 Net cash provided by operating activities135,629 35,566 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment and construction in-progressPurchases of property and equipment and construction in-progress(67,861)(70,460)Purchases of property and equipment and construction in-progress(224,737)(67,861)
Investment in sand logisticsInvestment in sand logistics(5,717)— 
Investment in Fervo Energy CompanyInvestment in Fervo Energy Company(10,000)— 
Proceeds from sale of assetsProceeds from sale of assets1,966 463 Proceeds from sale of assets7,630 1,966 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(65,895)(69,997)Net cash used in investing activities(232,824)(65,895)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings on line-of-creditProceeds from borrowings on line-of-credit50,000 Proceeds from borrowings on line-of-credit400,000 50,000 
Repayments of borrowings on line-of-creditRepayments of borrowings on line-of-credit(50,000)Repayments of borrowings on line-of-credit(268,000)(50,000)
Repayments of borrowings on term loanRepayments of borrowings on term loan(875)(875)Repayments of borrowings on term loan(875)(875)
Payments on finance lease obligationsPayments on finance lease obligations(4,064)(4,965)Payments on finance lease obligations(2,696)(4,064)
Class A Common Stock dividends and dividend equivalents upon RSU vesting(168)(4,262)
Per unit distributions to non-controlling interest unitholders(1,532)
Class A Common Stock dividends and dividend equivalents upon restricted stock vestingClass A Common Stock dividends and dividend equivalents upon restricted stock vesting(148)(168)
Other distributions and advance payments to non-controlling interest unitholdersOther distributions and advance payments to non-controlling interest unitholders1,372 (2,783)Other distributions and advance payments to non-controlling interest unitholders924 1,372 
Restricted stock unit vesting(3,586)(403)
Payment of equity offering costs(854)
Net cash used in financing activities(8,175)(14,820)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents before translation effect(38,504)11,814 
Tax withholding on restricted stock unit vestingTax withholding on restricted stock unit vesting(9,700)(3,586)
Payments of equity offering costsPayments of equity offering costs(523)(854)
Payments of debt issuance costsPayments of debt issuance costs(224)— 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities118,758 (8,175)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents before translation effectNet increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents before translation effect21,563 (38,504)
Translation effect on cashTranslation effect on cash236 Translation effect on cash(85)236 
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents—beginning of period68,978 112,690 Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period19,998 68,978 
Cash and cash equivalents—end of periodCash and cash equivalents—end of period$30,710 $124,504 Cash and cash equivalents—end of period$41,476 $30,710 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes$$
Cash paid for interest$5,326 $5,649 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities$22,364 $7,855 





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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows cont.
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes$6,073 $— 
Cash paid for interest$8,352 $5,326 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities$79,319 $22,364 
Capital expenditures reclassified from prepaid and other current assets$1,190 $— 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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LIBERTY OILFIELD SERVICESENERGY INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 1—Organization and Basis of Presentation
Organization
Liberty Energy Inc., formerly known as Liberty Oilfield Services Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on December 21, 2016, to become a holding corporation for Liberty Oilfield Services New HoldCo LLC (“Liberty LLC”) and its subsidiaries upon completion of a corporate reorganization (the “Corporate Reorganization”) and planned initial public offering of the Company (“IPO”). On April 19, 2022, the stockholders of the Company approved an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation for the purpose of changing the Company’s name from “Liberty Oilfield Services Inc.” to “Liberty Energy Inc.” and thereafter, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to reflect the new name, effective April 25, 2022. The Company has no material assets other than its ownership of units in Liberty LLC (“Liberty LLC Units”). Please refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, filed with the SEC on February 24, 202122, 2022 (the “Annual Report”) for additional information on the Corporate Reorganization and IPO that were completed on January 17, 2018.
The Company, together with its subsidiaries, is a multi-basin provider ofleading integrated oilfield services and technology company focused on providing innovative hydraulic fracturing services and goods, with a focus on deploying the latestrelated technologies in the technically demandingto onshore oil and natural gas reservoirs in which it operates, principallyexploration and production (“E&P”) companies in North Dakota, Colorado, Louisiana, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Wyoming, TexasAmerica. We offer customers hydraulic fracturing services, together with complementary services including wireline services, proppant delivery solutions, data analytics, related goods (including our sand mine operations), and the provinces of Alberta and British Columbia, Canada.technologies that will facilitate lower emission completions, thereby helping our customers reduce their emissions profile.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared using generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all information or notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements and should be read together with the annual financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes present the condensed consolidated financial position of the Company as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, and the results of operations, cash flows, and equity of the Company as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020.2021. The interim data includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations expected for the entire fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.2022. Further, these estimates and other factors, including those outside the Company’s control, such as the impact of sustained lower commodity prices, could have a significant adverse impact to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
All intercompany amounts have been eliminated in the presentation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company. The Company’s operations are organized into a single reportable segment, which consists of hydraulic fracturing services and goods.related goods and services.
Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies
Transaction, Severance and Other CostsReclassifications
The Company incurred transaction related costsCertain amounts in connection with the OneStim Acquisition (as defined below). Such costs include investment banking, legal, accounting and other professional services providedprior period financial statements have been reclassified from interest income to interest expense, net in connection with closing the transaction, and are expensed as incurred.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company records foreign currency translation adjustments fromaccompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operation to conform to the process of translating the functional currencypresentation of the current period financial statements of its foreign subsidiary into the U.S. dollar reporting currency. The Canadian dollar is the functional currency of the Company’s foreign subsidiary as it is the primary currency within the economic environment in which the subsidiary operates. Assets and liabilities of the subsidiary’s operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the rate of exchange instatements. These reclassifications had no effect on the balance sheet date andpreviously reported net income and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate in effect during the reporting period. Adjustments resulting from the translation of the subsidiary’s financial statements are reported in other comprehensive income.or loss.
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LIBERTY OILFIELD SERVICESENERGY INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Simplification of Accounting for Income Taxes
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Simplification of Accounting for Income Taxes, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by providing new guidance to reduce complexity and eliminate certain exceptions to the general approach to the income tax accounting model. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2021, which did not have a material impact on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Codification Improvements
In October 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-10, Codification Improvements, which clarifies various topics, including the addition of existing disclosure requirements to the relevant disclosure sections. This update does not change GAAP, and therefore, does not result in a significant change in the Company’s accounting practices. The guidance is effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2020, as the amendment pertains to disclosure items only. The Company adopted the new rules effective January 1, 2021 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Reference Rate Reform
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform, which provides temporary optional guidance to companies impacted by the transition away from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). The guidance provides certain expedients and exceptions to applying GAAP in order to lessen the potential accounting burden when contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR as a benchmark rate are modified. This guidance is effective upon issuance and expires on December 31, 2022. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the LIBOR transition and this ASU on the Company’s financial statements.
Note 3—The OneStimPropX Acquisition
On August 31, 2020October 26, 2021, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into the certain Master Transaction Agreement (the “Transaction Agreement”) with Schlumberger Technology Corporation and Schlumberger Canada Limited (collectively “Schlumberger”), pursuantProppant Express Investments, LLC to whichacquire the Company acquired certain assets and liabilities of Schlumberger’s OneStim® business,Proppant Express Solutions, LLC (“PropX”), which provides hydraulic fracturing pressure pumping services in onshore United Stateslast-mile proppant delivery solutions, including proppant handling equipment and Canada (such entire business of Schlumberger “OneStim,” and the portion of OneStimlogistics software across North America (the “PropX Acquisition”). PropX was acquired pursuant to the Transaction Agreement the “Transferred Business”) in exchange for 57,377,232$11.9 million in cash and 3,405,526 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”) and a non-interest bearing demand promissory note (the “Canadian Buyer Note” and such acquisition, the “OneStim Acquisition”). The Canadian Buyer Note was settled for 8,948,9022,441,010 shares of Class A Common Stock, and a total of 66,326,134 shares of Class A Common Stock were issued in connection with the OneStim Acquisition. Effective December 31, 2020, Schlumberger owned approximately 37.0% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock, including Class A Common Stock and the Company’s Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Class B Common Stock,”Stock”, and together with the Class A Common Stock, the “Common Stock”)., for total consideration of $103.0 million based on the October 26, 2021 closing price of Class A Common Stock of $15.58. In connection with the issuance of 66,326,1342,441,010 shares of Class B Common Stock, Liberty LLC also issued 2,441,010 Liberty LLC Units to the Company. The Liberty LLC Units are redeemable for an equivalent number of shares of Class A Common Stock Liberty LLC also issued 66,326,134 Liberty LLC Units toat any time, at the Company.
The OneStim Acquisition was completed for total consideration of approximately $683.8 million based on the valueelection of the Canadian Buyer Note and the closing price of the Class A Common Stock on December 31, 2020. shareholder.
The Company accounted for the OneStimPropX Acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting. The aggregate purchase price noted above was allocated to the major categories of assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair value onat the date of the acquisition. The estimated fair values of certain assets and liabilities including accounts receivable, require significant judgments and estimates. The majority of the measurements of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, are based on inputs that are not observable in the market and thus represent Level 3 inputs.
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LIBERTY OILFIELD SERVICES INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
In accordance with ASC Topic 805, an acquirer is allowed a period, referred to as the measurement period, in which to complete its accounting for the transaction. Such measurement period ends onat the earliest date that the acquirer (i)a) receives the information necessary or (ii)b) determines that it cannot obtain further information, and such period may not exceed one year. As the OneStimPropX Acquisition closed on December 31, 2020October 26, 2021 the Company is in the process of completing the initial purchase price allocation, particularly as it relates to current assets and current liabilities, which are subject to certain minimum working capital contribution requirements under the Transaction Agreement. Such minimum working capital contribution calculations are subject to review and adjustment in order to determine final settlement. In addition, certain inventories are considered provisional until the Company has completed physical inventory counts at each warehouse.liabilities.
The following table summarizes the fair value of the consideration transferred in the OneStimPropX Acquisition and the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed (which are included within the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020) as of December 31, 2020,October 26, 2021, the date of the closing of the OneStimPropX Acquisition:
($ in thousands)
Total Purchase Consideration:
Consideration$683,822103,023 
Cash and cash equivalents$53 
Accounts receivable and unbilled revenue$128,6024,089 
InventoriesInventory33,245
Prepaid and other current assets30,8591,722 
Property and equipment (1)
559,71694,137 
Intangible assets (included in other assets in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020)2021) (2)
54,0007,100 
Total identifiable assets acquired806,422107,109 
Accounts payable75,5222,152 
Accrued liabilities47,0781,934 
Total liabilities assumed122,6004,086 
Total purchase consideration$683,822103,023 
(1)Useful lives ranging from two to greater than 25average of 10 years, see Note 5—Property and Equipment
(2)Definite lived intangibles with an average amortization period of fiveranging from seven to 10 years
Transaction costs, costs associated with issuing additional equity and integration costs were recognized separately from the acquisition of assets and assumptions of liabilities in the OneStimPropX Acquisition. Transaction costs consist of legal and professional fees and pre-merger notification fees. Equity offering costs consist of expenses incurred related to the Special Meeting of Stockholders, including the costs to prepare the required filings associated with such meeting, held on November 30, 2020. Integration costs consist of expenses incurred to integrate OneStim’sPropX’s operations, aligning accounting processes and procedures, and integrating its enterprise resource planning system with those of the Company. Merger and integration costs are expensed as incurred, and equity offering costs were recorded as a reduction to additional paid in capital.
Transaction costs were $1.5 million and $9.1 million, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and are recorded as a component
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Table of transaction, severance and other costs in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Equity offering costs totaled $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 and are recorded as a reductionContents
LIBERTY ENERGY INC.
Notes to additional paid in capital in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 presented herein2021 does not include any results from OneStimPropX operations as the OneStimPropX Acquisition closed on December 31, 2020.October 26, 2021. The Company’s unauditedCompany does not present pro forma financial information for the periods prior to the PropX Acquisition as such information, after elimination of PropX’s historical transactions with the Company, is not materially different than the results presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include results from OneStimof operations for full three and six months ended June 30, 2021.
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LIBERTY OILFIELD SERVICES INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The following combined pro forma information assumes the OneStim Acquisition occurred on January 1, 2020. The pro forma information presented below is for illustrative purposes only and does not reflect future events that occurred after December 31, 2020 or any operating efficiencies or inefficiencies that may result from the OneStim Acquisition. The information is not necessarily indicative of results that would have been achieved had the Company controlled OneStim during the periods presented.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(unaudited, in thousands)20202020
Revenue$228,002 $1,295,453 
Net loss(418,329)(884,862)
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests(80,322)(187,232)
Net loss attributable to Liberty Oilfield Services Inc. stockholders$(338,007)$(697,630)
Net loss attributable to Liberty Oilfield Services Inc. stockholders per common share:
Basic$(2.26)$(4.69)
Diluted$(2.26)$(4.69)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic149,618 148,798 
Diluted149,618 148,798 
Note 4—Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
June 30,December 31,June 30,December 31,
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)20212020($ in thousands)20222021
ProppantsProppants$16,937 $13,658 Proppants$22,948 $23,413 
ChemicalsChemicals17,805 16,434 Chemicals24,660 17,996 
Maintenance partsMaintenance parts85,273 88,476 Maintenance parts116,044 93,184 
$120,015 $118,568 $163,652 $134,593 
The Company did 0tnot record any write-down to the inventory carrying value during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2020,2022 or the lower of cost or net realizable value analysis resulted in the Company recording a write-down to inventory carrying values of $0.1 million and $0.8 million during the three and six monthsyear ended June 30, 2020, respectively, which is included as a component in cost of services in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations.December 31, 2021.
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LIBERTY OILFIELD SERVICES INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 5—Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consist of the following:
Estimated
useful lives
(in years)
June 30,December 31,Estimated
useful lives
(in years)
June 30,December 31,
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)20212020($ in thousands)20222021
LandLandN/A$34,818 $38,346 LandN/A$30,278 $33,812 
Field services equipmentField services equipment2-71,343,167 1,249,933 Field services equipment2-71,720,116 1,579,420 
VehiclesVehicles4-758,837 59,741 Vehicles4-761,495 61,282 
Lease EquipmentLease Equipment1077,337 64,770 
Buildings and facilitiesBuildings and facilities5-30147,198 156,109 Buildings and facilities5-30141,191 148,555 
Mineral reservesMineral reserves>2578,793 78,793 Mineral reserves>2576,823 76,823 
Office equipment, furniture, and software2-76,967 6,840 
Office equipment and furnitureOffice equipment and furniture2-78,719 8,218 
1,669,780 1,589,762 2,115,959 1,972,880 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization(734,875)(622,530)
Less accumulated depreciation and depletionLess accumulated depreciation and depletion(1,000,240)(863,194)
934,905 967,232 1,115,719 1,109,686 
Construction in-progressConstruction in-progressN/A141,994 153,718 Construction in-progressN/A151,674 89,601 
$1,076,899 $1,120,950 $1,267,393 $1,199,287 
Depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 was $58.172.4 million and $42.3$58.1 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company recognized depreciation expense of $114.8$142.3 million and $83.9$114.8 million, respectively. Depletion expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021was $0.3 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Depletion expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $0.3$0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
During the year endedAs of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2020, as a result of negative market indicators including the COVID-19 pandemic, the increased supply of low-priced oil, and customer cancellations,2021, the Company concluded thesethat no triggering events that could indicate possible impairment of property and equipment. The Company performed a quantitative and qualitative impairment analysis and determined that no impairmentequipment had occurred, as of June 30, 2020. As of June 30, 2021,other than related to the Company concluded that no additional triggering events had occurred.assets held for sale discussed below.
As of June 30, 2021,2022, the Company classified $3.7$2.0 million of land and $14.8$6.0 million of buildings, net of accumulated depreciation, of buildings of 2 properties1 property that it intends to sell within the next year, and that meetmeets the held for sale criteria, to assets held for sale, included in prepaid and other current assets in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company estimates that the carrying value of the assets approximateswere greater than the fair value less the estimated costs to sell, and therefore no adjustment to the carrying value of the assets was recorded a $2.3 million loss during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.2022, included as a component of (gain) loss on disposal of assets in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 6—Leases
The Company has operating and finance leases primarily for vehicles, equipment, railcars, office space, and facilities. The terms and conditions for these leases vary by the type of underlying asset.
Certain leases include variable lease payments for items such as property taxes, insurance, maintenance, and other operating expenses associated with leased assets. Payments that vary based on an index or rate are included in the measurement of lease assets and liabilities at the rate as of the commencement date. All other variable lease payments are excluded from the measurement of lease assets and liabilities, and are recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred.
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LIBERTY OILFIELD SERVICES INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The components of lease expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)2021202020212020($ in thousands)2022202120222021
Finance lease cost:Finance lease cost:Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assetsAmortization of right-of-use assets$1,557 $2,139 $3,352 $4,793 Amortization of right-of-use assets$1,229 $1,557 $2,206 $3,352 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest on lease liabilities434 462 971 1,058 Interest on lease liabilities352 434 613 971 
Operating lease costOperating lease cost9,566 6,199 16,833 11,670 Operating lease cost12,635 9,566 22,134 16,833 
Variable lease costVariable lease cost1,286 776 1,843 1,571 Variable lease cost1,045 1,286 2,136 1,843 
Short-term lease costsShort-term lease costs1,695 2,004 Short-term lease costs1,446 1,695 2,992 2,004 
Total lease cost, net$14,538 $9,576 $25,003 $19,092 
Total lease costTotal lease cost$16,707 $14,538 $30,081 $25,003 

Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in thousands)2022202120222021
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of liabilities:
Operating leases$12,863 $8,854 $21,895 $15,284 
Finance leases1,830 2,172 3,309 5,035 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:
Operating leases9,909 59,175 19,370 59,206 
Finance leases6,333 — 6,333 — 

During the six months ended June 30, 2021 2022, the Company amended certain operating leases, the change in terms of which caused the leases to be reclassified as finance leases. In connection with the amendments, the Company wrote-off operating lease right-of-use assets of $0.2 million and 2020 were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in thousands)2021202020212020
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of liabilities:
Operating leases$8,854 $5,052 $15,284 $10,484 
Finance leases2,172 2,957 5,035 6,023 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:
Operating leases59,175 14,428 59,206 19,654 

liabilities of $0.1 million. Additionally, the Company recognized finance lease right-of-use assets of $1.8 million and liabilities of $1.8 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company amended certain finance leases, the change in terms of which caused the leases to be reclassified to operating leases. In connection with the amendments the Company wrote-off finance lease right-of-use assets and liabilities of $6.3 million and liabilities of $4.9 million, respectively, andmillion. Additionally, the Company recognized operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities of $5.4 million and liabilities of $4.1 million, respectively.million. There was no gain or loss recognized as a result of these amendments.
Lease terms and discount rates as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 were as follows:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Weighted-average remaining lease term:Weighted-average remaining lease term:Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Operating leasesOperating leases5.3 years5.9 yearsOperating leases4.9 years5.2 years
Finance leasesFinance leases1.3 years1.5 yearsFinance leases2.6 years1.5 years
Weighted-average discount rate:Weighted-average discount rate:Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leasesOperating leases4.1 %4.8 %Operating leases4.5 %4.2 %
Finance leasesFinance leases5.9 %5.8 %Finance leases8.2 %8.6 %

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LIBERTY OILFIELD SERVICESENERGY INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Future minimum lease commitments as of June 30, 20212022 are as follows:
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)FinanceOperating($ in thousands)FinanceOperating
Remainder of 2021$11,490 $21,065 
20228,491 33,788 
Remainder of 2022Remainder of 2022$4,629 $18,822 
202320234,356 22,226 20237,603 29,458 
2024202418,600 20242,724 22,912 
2025202516,409 20252,678 20,585 
202620262,656 9,836 
ThereafterThereafter26,250 Thereafter— 19,081 
Total lease paymentsTotal lease payments24,337 138,338 Total lease payments20,290 120,694 
Less imputed interestLess imputed interest(1,424)(14,765)Less imputed interest(2,184)(12,687)
Total$22,913 $123,573 
Total LiabilityTotal Liability$18,106 $108,007 

The Company’s vehicle leases typically include a residual value guarantee. For the Company’s vehicle leases classified as operating leases, the total residual value guaranteed as of June 30, 20212022 is $9.6$13.1 million; the payment is not probable and therefore has not been included in the measurement of the lease liability and right-of-use asset. For vehicle leases that are classified as financingfinance leases, the Company includes the residual value guarantee, as estimated in the lease agreement, in the financing lease liability.
Lessor Arrangements
The Company leases dry and wet sand containers and conveyor belts to customers through PropX. PropX leases to customers through operating leases, where the lessor for tax purposes is considered to be the owner of the equipment during the term of the lease. The lease agreements do not include options for the lessee to purchase the underlying asset at the end of the lease term for either a stated fixed price or fair market value. However, some of the leases contain a termination clause in which the customer can cancel the contract. The leases can be subject to variable lease payments if the customer requests more units than what is agreed upon in the lease. The Company does not record any lease assets or liabilities related to these variable items.
The carrying amount of equipment leased to others, included in property, plant and equipment, under operating leases as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows:
($ in thousands)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Equipment leased to others - at original cost$77,337 $64,770 
Less: Accumulated depreciation(5,601)(1,377)
Equipment leased to others - net$71,736 $63,393 
Future payments receivable for operating leases commenced and committed but not delivered as of June 30, 2022 are as follows:
($ in thousands)
Remainder of 2022$5,871 
202310,429 
20244,592 
20251,051 
2026— 
Thereafter— 
Total$21,943 
Revenues from operating leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 were $5.9 million and $11.8 million, respectively. There was no revenue from operating leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.
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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 7—Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020($ in thousands)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Accrued vendor invoicesAccrued vendor invoices$155,451 $61,210 Accrued vendor invoices$126,319 $109,903 
Operations accrualsOperations accruals43,427 28,932 Operations accruals72,521 64,707 
Accrued benefits and otherAccrued benefits and other57,804 28,241 Accrued benefits and other70,805 60,505 
$256,682 $118,383 $269,645 $235,115 
Note 8—Debt
Debt consists of the following:
June 30,December 31,June 30,December 31,
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)20212020($ in thousands)20222021
Term Loan outstandingTerm Loan outstanding$107,341 $108,215 Term Loan outstanding$105,590 $106,465 
Revolving Line of CreditRevolving Line of Credit150,000 18,000 
Deferred financing costs and original issue discountDeferred financing costs and original issue discount(1,745)(2,440)Deferred financing costs and original issue discount(1,640)(2,013)
Total debt, net of deferred financing costs and original issue discountTotal debt, net of deferred financing costs and original issue discount$105,596 $105,775 Total debt, net of deferred financing costs and original issue discount$253,950 $122,452 
Current portion of long-term debt, net of discountCurrent portion of long-term debt, net of discount$375 $364 Current portion of long-term debt, net of discount$1,013 $1,007 
Long-term debt, net of discount and current portionLong-term debt, net of discount and current portion105,221 105,411 Long-term debt, net of discount and current portion252,937 121,445 
$105,596 $105,775 
Total debt, net of deferred financing costs and original issue discountTotal debt, net of deferred financing costs and original issue discount$253,950 $122,452 
On September 19, 2017, the Company entered into 2 credit agreements, a revolving line of credit up to $250.0 million, subsequently increased to $350.0 million, see below, (the “ABL Facility”) and a $175.0 million term loan (the “Term Loan Facility”, and together with the ABL Facility the “Credit Facilities”).
Effective July 18, 2022, the Company executed an amendment to the ABL Facility (the “Revolving Credit Agreement Amendment”) to exercise the option to increase the ABL Facility by $75.0 million, to $425.0 million, refer to Note 17—Subsequent Events for more information.
The weighted average interest rate on all borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was 5.3% and 7.9%, respectively.
ABL Facility
Under the terms of the ABL Facility, up to $250.0$350.0 million may be borrowed, subject to certain borrowing base limitations based on a percentage of eligible accounts receivable and inventory. As of June 30, 2021,2022, the borrowing base was calculated to be $247.3$350.0 million, and the Company had 0 borrowings$150.0 million outstanding except forin addition to a letter of credit in the amount of $0.8$1.4 million, with $246.5$198.6 million of remaining availability. Borrowings under the ABL Facility bear interest at LIBOR or a base rate, plus an
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LIBERTY OILFIELD SERVICES INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
applicable LIBOR margin of 1.5% to 2% or base rate margin of 0.5% to 1%, as defined in the ABL Facility credit agreement. Additionally, borrowings as of June 30, 2022 incurred interest at a rate of 2.9%. The average monthly unused commitment is subject to an unused commitment fee of 0.375% to 0.5%. Interest and fees are payable in arrears at the end of each month, or, in the case of LIBOR loans, at the end of each interest period. The ABL Facility matures on the earlier of (i) September 19, 2022October 22, 2026 and (ii) to the extent the debt under the Term Loan Facility remains outstanding, 90 days prior to the final maturity of the Term Loan Facility, which matures on September 19, 2022.2024. Borrowings under the ABL Facility are collateralized by accounts receivable and inventory, and further secured by the Company, Liberty LLC, and R/C IV Non-U.S. LOS Corp. (“R/C IV”), a Delaware corporation and a subsidiary of the Company, as parent guarantors.
Term Loan Facility
The Term Loan Facility provides for a $175.0 million term loan, of which $107.3$105.6 million remained outstanding as of June 30, 2021.2022. Amounts outstanding bear interest at LIBOR or a base rate, plus an applicable margin of 7.625% or 6.625%, respectively, and the weighted average on borrowings was 8.6% as of June 30, 2021.2022 incurred interest at a rate of 8.687%. The Company is required to make quarterly principal payments of 1% per annum of the outstanding principal balance, commencing on December 31, 2017, with final payment due at maturity on September 19, 2022.2024. The Term Loan Facility is collateralized by the fixed assets of Liberty Oilfield Services LLC (“LOS”)LOS and
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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
its subsidiaries, and is further secured by the Company, Liberty LLC, and R/C IV Non-U.S. LOS Corp., a Delaware corporation and a subsidiary of the Company, as parent guarantors.
The Credit Facilities include certain non-financial covenants, including but not limited to restrictions on incurring additional debt and certain distributions. Moreover, the ability of the Company to incur additional debt and to make distributions is dependent on maintaining a maximum leverage ratio. The Term Loan Facility requires mandatory prepayments upon certain dispositions of property or issuance of other indebtedness, as defined, and annually a percentage of excess cash flow (25% to 50%, depending on leverage ratio, of consolidated net income less capital expenditures and other permitted payments, commencing with the year ending December 31, 2018). Certain mandatory prepayments and optional prepayments are subject to a prepayment premium of 3% of the prepaid principal declining annually to 1% during the first three years of the term of the Term Loan Facility.
The Credit Facilities are not subject to financial covenants unless liquidity, as defined in the respective credit agreements, fallsdrops below a specific level. Under the ABL Facility, the Company is required to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, as defined in the credit agreement governing the ABL Facility, of 1.0 to 1.0 for each period if excess availability is less than 10% of the borrowing base or $12.5 million, whichever is greater. Under the Term Loan Facility, the Company is required to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, as defined, of 1.2 to 1.0 for each trailing twelve-month period if the Company’s liquidity, as defined, is less than $25.0 million for at least five consecutive business days.
The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of June 30, 2021.2022.
Maturities of debt are as follows:
($ in thousands)
Remainder of 2021$875 
2022$106,466 
2023$
2024$
2025$
$107,341 

($ in thousands)
Remainder of 2022$875 
2023$1,750 
2024$252,965 
2025$— 
2026$— 
$255,590 
Note 9—Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments
The fair values of the Company’s assets and liabilities represent the amounts that would be received to sell those assets or that would be paid to transfer those liabilities in an orderly transaction aton the reporting date. These fair value measurements maximize the use of observable inputs. However, in situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability aton the measurement date, the fair value measurement reflects the Company’s own judgments about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The Company discloses the fair values of its assets and liabilities according to the quality of valuation inputs under the following hierarchy:
Level 1 Inputs: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in an active market for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Inputs: Inputs other than quoted prices that are directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3 Inputs: Unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value of assets or liabilities.
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LIBERTY OILFIELD SERVICES INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The classification of an asset or liability is based on the lowest level of input significant to its fair value. Those that are initially classified as Level 3 are subsequently reported as Level 2 when the fair value derived from unobservable inputs is inconsequential to the overall fair value, or if corroborating market data becomes available. Assets and liabilities that are initially reported as Level 2 are subsequently reported as Level 3 if corroborating market data is no longer available. Transfers occur at the end of the reporting period. There were no transfers into or out of Levels 1, 2, and 3 during the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020.2021.
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, long-term debt, and finance and operating lease obligations. These financial instruments do not require disclosure by level. The carrying values of all of the Company’s financial instruments included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets approximated or equaled their fair values aton June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021.
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable (including accrued liabilities) approximated fair value aton June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, due to their short-term nature.
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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The carrying value of amounts outstanding under long-term debt agreements with variable rates approximated fair value aton June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, as the effective interest rates approximated market rates.
Nonrecurring Measurements
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assetsitems are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but aremay be subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances. These assets and liabilities include those acquired through the OneStimPropX Acquisition, which are required to be measured at fair value on the acquisition date in accordance with ASC Topic 805.805. See Note 3—The OneStimPropX Acquisition.
OtherAs of June 30, 2022, the Company recorded $2.0 million of land and $6.0 million of buildings of 1 property that met the held for sale criteria, to assets measuredheld for sale at a total fair value on a nonrecurring basis consist of a note receivable from the Affiliate, as defined$5.7 million, which are included in prepaid and described in Note 14—Related Party Transactions. The note was initially recorded for the trade receivables, createdother current assets in the normal course of business, due from the Affiliate as of the Agreement Date, as defined in Note 14—Related Party Transactions. There were no identified events or changes in circumstances that had a significant adverse effect onaccompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company estimated the fair value of the notes receivable. These notes are classified asproperty based on a purchase and sale agreement for one property, which is a Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy as the inputs to the determination of fair value are based upon unobservable inputs. The note was paid in full in January 2020. input.
Recurring Measurements
The fair values of the Company’s cash equivalents measured on a recurring basis pursuant to ASC 820-10 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures are carried at estimated fair value. Cash equivalents consist of money market accounts which the Company has classified as Level 1 given the active market for these accounts. As of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had cash equivalents, measured at fair value, of $0.3 million and $21.3$0.3 million, respectively.
Nonfinancial assets
The Company estimates fair value to perform impairment tests as required on long-lived assets. The inputs used to determine such fair value are primarily based upon internally developed cash flow models and would generally be classified within Level 3 in the event that such assets were required to be measured and recorded at fair value within the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Although a triggering event occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2020 (see Note 5—Property and Equipment), noNo such measurements were required as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021 as no triggering event was identified.
Credit Risk
The Company’s financial instruments exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables.    
The Company’s cash and cash equivalent balances on deposit with financial institutions total $30.741.5 million and $69.0$20.0 million as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, which exceeded FDIC insured limits. The Company regularly monitors these institutions’ financial condition.
The majority of the Company’s customers have payment terms of 45 days or less.
As of June 30, 20212022 no customers accounted for more than 10% of total consolidated accounts receivable and unbilled revenue. As of December 31, 2020,2021, customer A accounted for 12% of total consolidated accounts receivable and unbilled revenue. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, customer A accounted for 10% of consolidated revenues. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, and June 30, 2020, customer A, customer B, customer C, customer D, customer E, and customer Fno customers accounted for the following percentages of the Company’smore than 10% of consolidated accounts receivable and unbilled revenue and consolidated revenues, respectively:
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LIBERTY OILFIELD SERVICES INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Portion of total of consolidated accounts receivable and unbilled revenue as ofPortion of consolidated revenues for the three months ended June 30,Portion of consolidated revenues for the six months ended June 30,
June 30, 2021December 31, 20202021202020212020
Customer A%11 %%%%%
Customer B%11 %%%%%
Customer C%%%14 %%15 %
Customer D%%%14 %%%
Customer E%%%13 %%%
Customer F%%%12 %%%
The Company mitigates the associated credit risk by performing credit evaluations and monitoring the payment patterns of its customers.
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had $1.5$0.9 million in allowance for credit losses. Subsequent to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments on January 1, 2020, the Company recognized a $4.9 million allowance for credit losses to the Company’s accounts receivables in consideration of both historic collection experience and the expected impact of deteriorating economic conditions for the oil and gas industry as of such date.follows:
The Company applied historic loss factors to its receivable portfolio segments that were not expected to be further impacted by current economic developments, and an additional economic conditions factor to portfolio segments anticipated to experience greater losses in the current economic environment. While the Company has not experienced significant credit losses in the past and has not yet seen material changes to the payment patterns of its customers, the Company cannot predict with any certainty the degree to which the impacts of COVID-19, including the potential impact of periodically adjusted borrowing base limits, level of hedged production, or unforeseen well shut-ins may affect the ability of its customers to timely pay receivables when due. Accordingly, in future periods, the Company may revise its estimates of expected credit losses.
($ in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses at December 31, 20202021$773884 
Credit Losses:
Current period provision745 
Amounts written off net of recoveries0 
Allowance for credit losses at June 30, 20212022$1,518884 

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LIBERTY OILFIELD SERVICESENERGY INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 10—Equity
Restricted Stock Units
Restricted stock units (“RSUs”) granted pursuant to the Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”), if they vest, will be settled in shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. RSUs were granted with vesting terms up to five years. Changes in non-vested RSUs outstanding under the LTIP during the six months ended June 30, 20212022 were as follows:
Number of UnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per UnitNumber of UnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit
Non-vested as of December 31, 20202,183,034 $10.90 
Non-vested as of December 31, 2021Non-vested as of December 31, 20212,741,061 $11.04 
GrantedGranted589,657 12.65 Granted681,960 12.51 
VestedVested(959,356)12.47 Vested(1,348,449)11.00 
ForfeitedForfeited(25,688)8.14 Forfeited(65,357)9.85 
Outstanding at June 30, 20211,787,647 $10.67 
Outstanding at June 30, 2022Outstanding at June 30, 20222,009,215 $11.60 
Performance Restricted Stock Units
Performance restricted stock units (“PSUs”) granted pursuant to the LTIP, if they vest, will be settled in shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. PSUs were granted with a three year cliff vesting schedule, subject to a performance target compared to an index of competitors results over the three year period as designated in the award. The Company records compensation expense based on the Company’s best estimate of the number of PSUs that will vest at the end of the performance period. If such performance targets are not met, or are not expected to be met, no compensation expense is recognized and any recognized compensation expense is reversed. Changes in non-vested PSUs outstanding under the LTIP during the six months ended June 30, 20212022 were as follows:
Number of UnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per UnitNumber of UnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit
Non-vested as of December 31, 2020722,225 $12.04 
Non-vested as of December 31, 2021Non-vested as of December 31, 20211,306,945 $12.45 
GrantedGranted584,720 12.95 Granted412,920 12.47 
VestedVestedVested(329,277)14.93 
ForfeitedForfeitedForfeited— — 
Outstanding at June 30, 20211,306,945 $12.45 
Outstanding at June 30, 2022Outstanding at June 30, 20221,390,588 $11.87 
Stock basedStock-based compensation is included in cost of services and general and administrative expenses in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company recognized stock based compensation expense of $5.94.2 million and $11.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. The Company recognized stock based compensation of $5.9 million and $10.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The Company recognized stock based compensation of $4.3 million and $8.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. There was approximately $25.327.7 million of unrecognized compensation expense relating to outstanding RSUs and PSUs as of June 30, 2021.2022. The unrecognized compensation expense will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the weighted average remaining vesting period of two years.
Dividends
On April 2, 2020, the Company suspended future quarterly dividends until business conditions warrant reinstatement.
The Company paid cash As of June 30, 2022 dividends of $0.05 per share of Class A Common Stock on March 20, 2020 to stockholders of record as of March 6, 2020. Liberty LLC paid a distribution of $5.6 million, or $0.05 per Liberty LLC Unit, to all holders of Liberty LLC Units as of March 6, 2020, $4.1 million of which was paid tohave not been reinstated by the Company. The Company used the proceeds
As of the distribution to pay the dividend to all holders of shares of Class A Common Stock as of March 6, 2020, which totaled $4.1 million. Additionally,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company accruedhad $0.1 million and $0.2 million of dividends payable related to restricted stock and RSUs to be paid upon vesting.vesting, respectively. Dividends related to forfeited restricted stock and RSUs will be forfeited.
Share Repurchase Program
On September 10, 2018 the Company’s board of directors authorized a share repurchase plan to repurchase up to $100.0 million of the Company’s Class A Common Stock through September 30, 2019. On January 22, 2019, the Company’s board of directors authorized an additional $100.0 million under the share repurchase plan through January 31, 2021.
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LIBERTY OILFIELD SERVICESENERGY INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, 0 shares were repurchased under the share repurchase program.
As of June 30, 2021, 0 amounts remained authorized for future repurchases of Class A Common Stock under the share repurchase program.
Note 11—Net LossIncome (Loss) per Share
Basic net lossincome (loss) per share measures the performance of an entity over the reporting period. Diluted net lossincome (loss) per share measures the performance of an entity over the reporting period while giving effect to all potentially dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the period. The Company uses the “if-converted” method to determine the potential dilutive effect of its Class B Common Stock and the treasury stock method to determine the potential dilutive effect of outstanding restricted stock and restricted stock units.RSUs.
The following table reflects the allocation of net lossincome (loss) to common stockholders and net loss per share computations for the periods indicated based on a weighted average number of common stock outstanding:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)June 30, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2021June 30, 2020(In thousands)June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Basic Net Loss Per Share
Basic Net Income (Loss) Per ShareBasic Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Net loss attributable to Liberty Oilfield Services Inc. stockholders$(50,560)$(45,771)$(84,765)$(44,051)
Net income (loss) attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholdersNet income (loss) attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders$105,156 $(50,560)$99,780 $(84,765)
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Basic weighted average common shares outstandingBasic weighted average common shares outstanding172,523 83,292 167,891 82,472 Basic weighted average common shares outstanding186,719 172,523 185,367 167,891 
Basic net loss per share attributable to Liberty Oilfield Services Inc. stockholders$(0.29)$(0.55)$(0.50)$(0.53)
Diluted Net Loss Per Share
Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholdersBasic net income (loss) per share attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders$0.56 $(0.29)$0.54 $(0.50)
Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per ShareDiluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Net loss attributable to Liberty Oilfield Services Inc. stockholders$(50,560)$(45,771)$(84,765)$(44,051)
Net income (loss) attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholdersNet income (loss) attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders$105,156 $(50,560)$99,780 $(84,765)
Effect of exchange of the shares of Class B Common Stock for shares of Class A Common StockEffect of exchange of the shares of Class B Common Stock for shares of Class A Common StockEffect of exchange of the shares of Class B Common Stock for shares of Class A Common Stock183 — 79 — 
Diluted net loss attributable to Liberty Oilfield Services Inc. stockholders$(50,560)$(45,771)$(84,765)$(44,051)
Diluted net income (loss) attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholdersDiluted net income (loss) attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders$105,339 $(50,560)$99,859 $(84,765)
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Basic weighted average shares outstandingBasic weighted average shares outstanding172,523 83,292 167,891 82,472 Basic weighted average shares outstanding186,719 172,523 185,367 167,891 
Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted stock unitsRestricted stock unitsRestricted stock units3,396 — 4,049 — 
Class B Common StockClass B Common StockClass B Common Stock326 — 1,207 — 
Diluted weighted average shares outstandingDiluted weighted average shares outstanding172,523 83,292 167,891 82,472 Diluted weighted average shares outstanding190,441 172,523 190,623 167,891 
Diluted net loss per share attributable to Liberty Oilfield Services Inc. stockholders$(0.29)$(0.55)$(0.50)$(0.53)
Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholdersDiluted net income (loss) per share attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders$0.55 $(0.29)$0.52 $(0.50)
In accordance with GAAP, diluted weighted average common shares outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 exclude 7,641 and 11,963, respectively,presented above do not include certain weighted average shares of Class B Common Stock 4,107 and 3,700, respectively, weighted average shares of restricted stock units. Additionally, diluted weighted average common shares outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 exclude 29,392 and 30,015, respectively, weighted average shares of Class B Common Stock, 246 and 257, respectively, weighted average shares of restricted stock, and 1,914 and 2,124, respectively, weighted average shares of restricted stock units.units, because to do so would have had an antidilutive effect, as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(In thousands)June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Weighted average shares of Class B Common Stock7,641 — 11,963 
Weighted average shares of restricted stock units— 4,107 — 3,700 

Note 12—Income Taxes
The Company is a corporation and is subject to U.S.taxation in the United States, Canada and various state, local and provincial jurisdictions. Liberty LLC is treated as a partnership, and its income is passed through to its owners for income tax purposes. Liberty LLC’s members, including the Company, are liable for federal, state and local income taxtaxes based on itstheir share of Liberty LLC’s pass-through taxable income. Beginning in January 2021, as a result of the OneStim Acquisition (see Note 3), the Company is also subject to
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LIBERTY OILFIELD SERVICESENERGY INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Canada federal and provincialThe Company may distribute cash from foreign subsidiaries to its U.S. parent as business needs arise. The Company has not provided for deferred income taxtaxes on itsthe undistributed earnings from certain foreign operations. Undistributedsubsidiaries earnings, of foreign subsidiariesas such are considered to be indefinitely reinvested, and no taxes have been accrued on these earnings.reinvested. If such earnings were to be distributed, any income and/or withholding tax would not be significant.
The effective global combined income tax rate applicable to the Company for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 was (10.5)%1.1%, expense, compared to 14.9%(10.5)%, benefit, for the period ended June 30, 2020. During2021. The Company’s effective tax rate is less than the six months ended June 30, 2021,statutory federal income tax rate of 21.0% due to the Company recorded aCompany’s full valuation allowance on its U.S. net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2020, aswhile calculating income tax expense on Canada operations that are not subject to a result of entering into a three year cumulative pre-tax book loss position, primarily due to COVID-19 related losses, resulting in the Company’s effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date periods of 2021 being significantly less than the statutory federal tax rate of 21%.valuation allowance. The Company’s effective tax rate is also less than the statutory federal tax rate because of foreign operations and the non-controlling interest’s share of Liberty LLC’s pass-through results offor federal, state and local income tax reporting, upon which no taxes are payable by the Company. The Company recognized an income tax expense of $0.2 million and $1.1 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. The Company recognized an income tax expense of $16.0 million and $8.6 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The Company recognized an incomerespectively, which included the impact of the initial recording of a valuation allowance on a portion of the Company’s deferred tax benefit of $11.4 million and $11.1 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.assets.
Per the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act enacted on March 27, 2020, net operating losses (“NOL”) incurred in 2018, 2019 and 2020 may be carried back to each of the five preceding taxable years to generate a refund of previously paid income taxes. In the period ended June 30, 2021, theThe Company has applied for and expects to receive a NOL carryback refund to recover $5.5 million of cash taxes paid by the Company in 2018. This amount has been reflected as a receivable in the prepaids and other current assets line item in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The remaining deferred tax asset for net operating losses available for carryforward are presented net of the Company’s valuation allowance.
The Company recognized a net deferred tax assetliability in the amount of $5.4$0.6 million as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021. The Company also recognized a deferred tax asset related to foreign jurisdictions in the amount of $0.3 million and $0.6 million as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Deferred tax income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. A valuation allowance is provided for the deferred tax assets that, based on available evidence, are not expected to be realized.
The Company evaluated its deferred tax assets as of June 30, 20212022 and considered both positive and negative evidence in applying the guidance of ASC 740 Income Taxes (“ASC 740”) related to the realizability of its deferred tax assets. InConsistent with the prior quarter, in accordance with ASC 740, the objective negative evidence of entering intoremaining in a three year cumulative pre-tax book loss position, primarily due to COVID-19 related losses, preventedoutweighed the consideration of the Company’s subjective positive evidence of expected future profitability in evaluating the realizability of its deferred tax assets. As a result, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded a valuation allowance against its U.S. net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2020, reversed the U.S. tax benefit recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2021, and did not record a U.S. tax benefit of pre-tax net losses during the three months ended June 30, 2021. In addition, the Company reversed through equity the impact of exchange transactions that had occurred during the three months ended March 31, 20201 and did not record any deferred tax assets for exchange transactions that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2021.
Tax Receivable Agreements
In connection with the IPO, on January 17, 2018, the Company entered into 2 Tax Receivable Agreements (the “TRAs”) with R/C Energy IV Direct Partnership, L.P. and the then existing owners that continued to own Liberty LLC Units (each such person and any permitted transferee, a “TRA Holder” and together, the “TRA Holders”). The TRAs generally provide for the payment by the Company of 85% of the net cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, and local income tax and franchise tax (computed using simplifying assumptions to address the impact of state and local taxes) that the Company actually realizes (or is deemed to realize in certain circumstances) in periods after the IPO as a result, as applicable to each TRA Holder, of (i) certain increases in tax basis that occur as a result of the Company’s acquisition (or deemed acquisition for U.S. federal income tax purposes) of all or a portion of such TRA Holder’s Liberty LLC Units in connection with the IPO or pursuant to the exercise of redemption or call rights, (ii) any net operating losses available to the Company as a result of the Corporate Reorganization, and (iii) imputed interest deemed to be paid by the Company as a result of, and additional tax basis arising from, any payments the Company makes under the TRAs.
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, redemptions2022, exchanges of Liberty LLC Units and shares of Class B Common Stock initially resulted in a net increase of $6.5 million in deferred tax assets, and an increase of $2.6$5.5 million in amounts payable under the TRAs, and a net increase of $3.0 million in deferred tax assets, all of which wereare subject to the valuation allowance and remeasurement of TRA liability discussed below, and which are recorded through equity.
As of The Company did not make any TRA payments for the six months ended June 30, 20212022.
At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Companys liability under the TRAs was $53.3$41.9 million and $56.6$37.6 million, respectively, all of which is presented as a component of long-term liabilities. In relation toliabilities, and the related deferred tax asset totaled $97.8 million and $91.3 million, respectively, of which a valuation allowance described above,on the net deferred tax asset has been recorded. The Company also remeasured the liability under the TRAs as of June 30, 20212022 and recorded a gainloss on the remeasurement of liabilities subject to the TRAs of $3.3 million as part of continuing operations duringfor the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.2022 of $4.3 million recorded as part of continuing operations. The
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LIBERTY OILFIELD SERVICESENERGY INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
increase in the liability under the TRA is primarily driven by current additions of property and equipment and amortization of expected tax benefits that are subject to the valuation allowance, which are expected to be realized in the foreseeable future.
Note 13—Defined Contribution Plan
The Company sponsors a 401(k) defined contribution retirement plan covering eligible employees. The Company has historically made matching contributions at a rate of $1.00 for each $1.00 of employee contribution, subject to a cap of 6% of the employee’s salary and federal limits. However, on April 1, 2020, in connection with other cost savings measures undertaken in response to declining demand for frac services as a result of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company suspended its matching contribution. Effective January 1, 2021 the Company restored its 6% matching contribution. Contributions made by the Company were $4.1$6.0 million and $0$4.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, and $7.9$12.1 million and $4.2$7.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.
Note 14—Related Party Transactions
OneStim Acquisition and Related Transaction
On August 31, 2020 the Company acquired certain assets and liabilities of Schlumberger Technology Corporation (“Schlumberger”) and Schlumberger Canada Limited OneStim® business (“OneStim”), which provides hydraulic fracturing pressure pumping services in onshore United States and Canada (the “OneStim Acquisition”). As of June 30, 20212022 Schlumberger owned 66,326,13423,069,461 shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company, or approximately 37.0%12.3% of the issued and outstanding common stockshares of the Company, including Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. Under the Transaction Agreement, to the extent the net working capital, as defined in the Transaction Agreement, of the Transferred Business is less than $54.6 million, the difference shall be payable in cash to the Company. Additionally, the Company and Schlumberger agreed to an $8.0 million true-up payment related to the estimated costs to bring certain assets to full working condition, which was collected during the three months ended March 31, 2021. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company recorded an estimated receivable from Schlumberger of $16.7 million and $24.7 million related to these true-up payments, respectively. Additionally, inIn conjunction with closing the OneStim Acquisition, the Company entered into a transition services agreement with Schlumberger under which Schlumberger provides certain administrative transition services until the Company fully integrates the acquired business. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, theThe Company incurred $0.5 million and $5.7 million, respectively, of fees payable to Schlumberger for such transaction services and expects any expenses incurred after June 30, 2021 to be immaterial.
Duringduring the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. No fees were incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
During 2021, a subsidiary of the Company and Schlumberger entered into a property swap agreement under which the Company exchanged with Schlumberger a property acquired in the OneStim Acquisition and $4.9 million in cash for a separate property that the Company will utilizedutilize with its existing operations. The Company did not recognize any gain or loss on the transaction.
Following the OneStim Acquisition, in the normal course of business, the Company purchases chemicals, proppant and other equipment and maintenance parts from Schlumberger and its subsidiaries. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, total purchases from Schlumberger were approximately $4.5 million and $8.1 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, total purchases from Schlumberger were approximately $8.8 million and $19.9 million, respectively, and asrespectively. As of June 30, 2022 amounts due to Schlumberger were $1.8 million and $0.4 million included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, respectively. As of December 31, 2021 amounts due to Schlumberger were $3.9$2.7 million and $7.1$1.1 million, included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, respectively, in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.
OneFranklin Mountain Energy, LLC
Effective on June 7,15, 2021, R/C Energy IV Direct Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“R/C Direct”) and R/C Liberty entered into an underwriting agreement, dated as of June 7, 2021, by and amount the Company, Liberty LLC, R/C Direct, R/C Liberty and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, pursuant to which R/C Direct sold 3,707,187 shares of Class A Common Stock and R/C Liberty sold 8,592,809 shares of Class A Common Stock, at a price of $15.20 per share,Audrey Robertson was appointed to the underwriter (the “Sale”). In connection with the Sale, 6,918,142 sharesboard of Class B Common Stock held by R/C Liberty were redeemed by the Company for an equal amount of Class A Common Stock. On June 10, 2021, the Sale closed. Following the Sale, R/C Direct and R/C Liberty no longer hold any Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock and are no longer considered related partiesdirectors of the Company.
Prior to Ms. Robertson serves as the Sale, duringChief Financial Officer of Franklin Mountain Energy, LLC (“Franklin Mountain”). During the three months ended March 31, 2021, R/C IV Liberty Holdings, L.P. (“R/C Liberty”) exercised its redemption right and redeemed 10,269,457 shares of Class B Common Stock resulting in an increase in tax basis, as described under “Tax Receivable Agreements” in Note—12 Income Taxes, which was subsequently offset by an increase in valuation allowance during the threesix months ended June 30, 2021. During2022 the year endedCompany performed hydraulic fracturing services for Franklin Mountain in the amount of $1.2 million or 0.1% and $23.5 million or 1.4% of the Company’s revenues for such periods, respectively. Amounts included in unbilled revenue from Franklin Mountain as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2020, R/C Liberty exercised its redemption right2021 were $1.2 million and redeemed 4,016,965 shares$0.0 million, respectively. Receivables from Franklin Mountain as of Class B Common Stock resulting in the recognition of $6.1 million in amounts payable under the TRAs. As ofJune 30, 2022 and December 31, 2020, the Companys liabilities under the TRAs payable to R/C 2021 were $0.0 million.
Liberty and R/C IV were $27.2 million, included in the payable pursuant to tax receivable agreements in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.Resources LLC
Liberty Resources LLC, an oil and gas exploration and production company, and its successor entity (collectively, the “Affiliate”) has certain common ownership and management with the Company. The amounts of the Company’s revenue related to hydraulic fracturing services provided to the Affiliate for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $0.0 million and 2020 was $0 and $0,$0.0 million, respectively, and $1.2$0.0 million and $0$1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively.
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LIBERTY OILFIELD SERVICES INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
As of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020, $0 and $0, respectively, of the Company’s2021, there were no outstanding accounts receivable—related party wasreceivable with the Affiliate. On June 24, 2019 (the “Agreement Date”), the Company entered into an agreement with the Affiliate to amend payment terms for outstanding invoices due as of the Agreement Date to be due on July 31, 2020. On September 30, 2019, the agreement was amended to extend the due date for remaining amounts outstanding to October 31, 2020. Amounts outstanding from the Affiliate as of the Agreement Date were $15.6 million. The amount outstanding, including all accrued interest, was paid in full in January 2020. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, no amounts were outstanding under the amended payment terms from the Affiliate. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, interest income from the Affiliate was $0 and $0.2 million, respectively, and accrued interest as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $0. Receivables earned for services performed after the Agreement Date continue to be subject to normal 30-day payment terms, provided that any amount unpaid after 60 days will be subject to 13% interest.
PropX Acquisition
During 2016, Liberty Holdings entered into a future commitment to invest and become a non-controlling minority member in Proppant Express Investments, LLC (“PropX, Investments”), the owner of Proppant Express Solutions, LLC (“PropX”), a provider of proppant logistics equipment. LOS was party to a services agreement (the “PropX Services Agreement”) whereby LOS was to provide certain administrative support functions to PropX, and LOS was to purchase and lease proppant logistics equipment from PropX. The PropX Services Agreement was terminated on May 29, 2018, however,Effective October 26, 2021, the Company continuescompleted the purchase of all membership interest in PropX, refer to purchase and leaseNote 3—PropX Acquisition for further discussion of the transaction.
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LIBERTY ENERGY INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Prior to the PropX Acquisition the Company leased equipment from PropX, under certain lease agreements. Forduring the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, and 2020, the Company leased proppant logistics equipment for $2.1 million and $1.9$4.1 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2020
R/C IV Liberty Big Box Holdings, L.P., a Riverstone Holdings LLC (“Riverstone”) fund and 2019,a former significant stockholder of the Company, leased proppant logistics equipment for $4.1 millionheld a greater than 10% equity interest in PropX. Christopher Wright, the Chief Executive Officer, Michael Stock, the Chief Financial Officer and $4.5 million, respectively. PayablesRon Gusek, the President of the Company, held a less than 5% equity interest in PropX through Big Box Proppant Investments LLC. Cary Steinbeck, a director of the Company, served on the PropX board of the directors and held a less than 5% indirect equity interest in PropX. In addition, Brett Staffieri, a Riverstone appointed director, served on the board of the directors of the Company until June 15, 2021 and on the PropX board of directors until the acquisition date. The PropX Acquisition was reviewed and approved by the disinterested members of the Board and pursuant to PropXthe Company’s related party transactions policy.
Secondary Offering by Selling Stockholder
On April 29, 2022, the Company, Liberty LLC, Schlumberger, and BofA Securities, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (together, the “Underwriters”), entered into an underwriting agreement, dated as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were $2.6 million and $1.5 million, respectively.April 29, 2022, pursuant to which Schlumberger sold 14,500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at a price of $15.50 per share to the Underwriters (the “Sale”). The Sale closed on May 3, 2022. Following the Sale, Schlumberger held 35,101,961 shares of Class A Common Stock. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the Sale.
Note 15—Commitments & Contingencies
Purchase Commitments (tons and gallons are not in thousands)
The Company enters into purchase and supply agreements to secure supply and pricing of proppants and chemicals. As of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the agreements provide pricing and committed supply sources forcommit the Company to purchase 703,6341,212,478 and 1,580,75089,317 tons, respectively, of proppant through June 30, 2022.March 31, 2024. Amounts abovebelow also include commitments to pay for transport fees on minimum amounts of proppants. Additionally, related proppant transload service commitments extend into 2023.
Future proppant, transload, equipment and mancamp commitments are as follows:
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)($ in thousands)
Remainder of 2021$29,681 
202216,678 
Remainder of 2022Remainder of 2022$27,365 
202320232,125 202318,205 
2024202420244,200 
202520252025— 
20262026— 
ThereafterThereafterThereafter— 
$48,484 $49,770 
Certain supply agreements contain a clause whereby in the event that the Company fails to purchase minimum volumes, as defined in the agreement, during a specific time period, a shortfall fee may apply. In circumstances where the Company does not make the minimum purchasespurchase required under the contract, the Company and its suppliers have a history of amending such minimum purchase contractual terms and in rare cases does the Company incur such shortfall fees. If the Company were unable to make any of the minimum purchases and the Company and its suppliers cannot come to an agreement to avoid such fees, the Company could incur shortfall fees in the amounts of $16.6$6.8 million, $16.7$5.8 million, $2.1and $0.7 million for the remainder of 20212022 and the years ended 20222023 and 2023,2024, respectively. Based on forecasted levels of activity, the Company does not currently expect to incur significant shortfall fees.
Included in the commitments for the remainder of 20212022 are $9.6$8.5 million of payments expected to be made to Schlumberger, in conjunction with the transition servicesa permissive use agreement provided by Schlumberger, in the third quarter of 20212022 for the use of certain light duty trucks, heavy tractors and field equipment used to various degrees in OneStim’s frac and wireline operations. The Company is in negotiations with the third party owner of such equipment to lease or purchase some or all of such
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LIBERTY OILFIELD SERVICESENERGY INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
such aforementioned vehicles and equipment, subject to agreement on terms and conditions. No gain or loss is expected upon consummation of any such agreement.
Litigation
Securities Class Actions
On March 11, 2020, Marshall Cobb, on behalf of himself and all other persons similarly situated, filed a putative class action lawsuit in the state District Court of Denver County, Colorado against the Company and certain officers and board members of the Company along with other defendants in connection with the IPO (the “Cobb Complaint”). The Cobb Complaint alleges that the Company and certain officers and board members of the Company violated Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 by virtue of inaccurate or misleading statements allegedly contained in the registration statement filed in connection with the IPO and requests unspecified damages and costs. The Cobb Plaintiffs also allege control person liability claims under Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 against certain officers and board members of the Company and other defendants.
On April 3, 2020, Marc Joseph, on behalf of himself and all other persons similarly situated, filed a putative class action lawsuit in the United States District Court in Denver, Colorado against the Company and certain officers and board members of the Company along with other defendants in connection with the IPO and requests unspecified damages and costs (the “Joseph Complaint,” and collectively with the Cobb Complaint, the “Securities Lawsuits”). The Joseph Complaint, which is based on similar factual allegations made in the Cobb Complaint, alleges that the defendants violated Sections 11 and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 by virtue of inaccurate or misleading statements allegedly contained in the registration statement and prospectus filed in connection with the IPO. The Joseph Complaint also alleges control person liability claims under Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 against certain officers and board members of the Company and other defendants.
The Company has hired counsel and plans to vigorously defend against the allegations in the Securities Lawsuits.
Other Litigation
In addition to the matters described above, fromFrom time to time, the Company is subject to legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations, claims and actions. The Company’s assessment of the likely outcome of litigation matters is based on its judgment of a number of factors including experience with similar matters, past history, precedents, relevant financial and other evidence and facts specific to the matter. Notwithstanding the uncertainty as to the final outcome, based upon the information currently available, management does not believe any matters including those listed above, in aggregate will have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations.
The Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome or duration of any lawsuit described in this report.
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LIBERTY OILFIELD SERVICES INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 16—Selected Quarterly Financial Data
The following tables summarizes consolidated changes in equity for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
Shares of Class A Common StockShares of Class B Common StockClass A Common Stock, Par ValueClass B Common Stock, Par ValueAdditional Paid in CapitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Total Stockholders equity
Noncontrolling InterestTotal Equity
Balance—March 31, 2021169,259 10,281 $1,692 $103 $1,212,354 $(10,915)$1,318 $1,204,552 $73,183 $1,277,735 
Exchanges of Class B Common Stock for Class A Common Stock8,421 (8,421)84 (84)59,451 — — 59,451 (59,451)
Offering Costs— — — — (6)— — (6)(6)
Recognition of valuation allowance on deferred tax asset, net of liability under tax receivable agreement— — — — (435)— — (435)(435)
Other distributions and advance payments to non-controlling interest unitholders— — — — — — 824 824 
Stock based compensation expense5,619 — — 5,619 280 5,899 
RSU Vesting630 — (2,952)— — (2,945)(454)(3,399)
Currency translation adjustment— — — — — — 1,136 1,136 152 1,288 
Net loss— — — — — (50,560)— (50,560)(1,912)(52,472)
Balance—June 30, 2021178,310 1,860 $1,783 $19 $1,274,031 $(61,475)$2,454 $1,216,812 $12,622 $1,229,434 
Shares of Class A Common StockShares of Class B Common StockClass A Common Stock, Par ValueClass B Common Stock, Par ValueAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Total Stockholders equity
Noncontrolling InterestTotal Equity
Balance—March 31, 202081,920 30,639 $819 $307 $413,664 $140,581 $$555,371 $226,082 $781,453 
Exchange of Class B Common Stock for Class A Common Stock2,558 (2,558)26 (26)18,201 — — 18,201 (18,201)
Effect of exchange on deferred tax asset, net of liability under tax receivable agreement— — — — 454 — — 454 — 454 
Other distributions and advance payments to non-controlling interest unitholders— — — — (1)— — (1)— (1)
Stock based compensation expense— — — — 3,171 — — 3,171 1,112 4,283 
Restricted stock and RSU forfeitures(4)— (1)— (9)— (3)
RSU vesting379 — — 405 — — 409 (812)(403)
Net loss— — — — — (45,771)— (45,771)(20,064)(65,835)
Balance—June 30, 202084,853 28,081 $848 $281 $435,885 $94,817 $$531,831 $188,126 $719,957 
Shares of Class A Common StockShares of Class B Common StockClass A Common Stock, Par ValueClass B Common Stock, Par ValueAdditional Paid in CapitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Total Stockholders equity
Noncontrolling InterestTotal Equity
Balance—March 31, 2022185,761 340 $1,858 $$1,389,987 $(161,330)$743 $1,231,261 $2,405 $1,233,666 
Exchanges of Class B Common Stock for Class A Common Stock14 (14)— — 130 — — 130 (130)— 
Offering Costs— — — — (502)— — (502)— (502)
Other distributions and advance payments to non-controlling interest unitholders— — — — — — — — — — 
Stock based compensation expense4,194 — — 4,194 4,201 
Tax withheld on vesting of restricted stock units— — — — (9,676)— — (9,676)(9,676)
Vesting of restricted stock units1,084 — 11 — — 12 (12)— 
Currency translation adjustment— — — — — — (3,006)(3,006)(6)(3,012)
Net income— — — — — 105,156 — 105,156 183 105,339 
Balance—June 30, 2022186,859 326 $1,869 $$1,384,134 $(56,174)$(2,263)$1,327,569 $2,447 $1,330,016 
Shares of Class A Common StockShares of Class B Common StockClass A Common Stock, Par ValueClass B Common Stock, Par ValueAdditional Paid in CapitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Total Stockholders equity
Noncontrolling InterestTotal Equity
Balance—March 31, 2021169,259 $10,281 $1,692 $103 $1,212,354 $(10,915)$1,318 $1,204,552 $73,183 $1,277,735 
Exchange of Class B Common Stock for Class A Common Stock8,421 (8,421)84 (84)59,451 — — 59,451 (59,451)— 
Offering Costs— — — — (6)— — (6)— (6)
Recognition of valuation allowance on deferred tax asset, net of liability under tax receivable agreements— — — — (435)— — (435)— (435)
Other distributions and advance payments to non-controlling interest unitholders— — — — — — — — 824 824 
Stock based compensation expense— — — — 5,619 — — 5,619 280 5,899 
Vesting of restricted stock units630 — — (2,952)— — (2,945)(454)(3,399)
Currency translation adjustment— — — — — — 1,136 1,136 152 1,288 
Net loss— — — — — (50,560)— (50,560)(1,912)(52,472)
Balance—June 30, 2021178,310 1,860 1,783 19 1,274,031 (61,475)2,454 1,216,812 12,622 $1,229,434 

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LIBERTY OILFIELD SERVICESENERGY INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 17—Subsequent Events
On July 18, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment to the ABL Facility. The amendment amended certain terms, provisions and covenants of the ABL Facility, including among other things; (i) increasing the maximum borrowing amount by $75.0 million to $425.0 million, subject to certain borrowing base limitations based on percentage of eligible accounts receivable and inventory, (ii) modified certain covenant and reporting-related baskets, and (iii) replacing LIBOR with the second overnight financing rate (SOFR) as the interest rate benchmark.
On July 25, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program that allows the Company to repurchase up to $250.0 million of the Company’s Class A Common Stock beginning immediately and continuing through and including July 31, 2024. The shares may be repurchased from time to time in open market or privately negotiated transactions or by other means in accordance with applicable state and federal securities laws. The timing, as well as the number and value of shares repurchased under the program, will be determined by the Company at its discretion and will depend on a variety of factors, including management’s assessment of the intrinsic value of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, the market price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, general market and economic conditions, available liquidity, compliance with the Company’s debt and other agreements, applicable legal requirements, and other considerations. The exact number of shares to be repurchased by the Company is not guaranteed, and the program may be suspended, modified, or discontinued at any time without prior notice. The Company has evaluated events throughexpects to fund the filing of this Quarterly Reportrepurchases by using cash on hand, borrowings under its revolving credit facility and determined that noexpected free cash flow to be generated over the next two years.
No other significant subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition or disclosure in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes. The following discussion contains “forward-looking statements” that reflect our future plans, estimates, beliefs, and expected performance. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of risks and uncertainties, including those described in “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” the Annual Report under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” and in “Part II – Other Information, Item 1A.–Risk Factors” included herein. We assume no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements.
Overview
We are an independent provider ofThe Company, together with its subsidiaries, is a leading integrated oilfield services and technology company focused on providing innovative hydraulic fracturing services and goodsrelated technologies to onshore oil and natural gas exploration and production (“E&P”)&P companies in North America.
We offer customers hydraulic fracturing services, together with complementary services including wireline services, proppant delivery solutions, data analytics, related goods (including our sand mine operations), and technologies that will facilitate lower emission completions, thereby helping our customers reduce their emissions profile. We have grown from one active hydraulic fracturing fleet in December 2011 to over 30 active fleets as of June 30, 2022. We provide our services primarily in the Permian Basin, the Eagle Ford Shale, the Denver-JulesburgDJ Basin, (the “DJ Basin”), the Williston Basin, the San Juan Basin, and the Powder River Basin. Following the completion of the OneStim Acquisition (as defined below) we now also provide services inBasin, the Haynesville Shale, the SCOOP/STACK, the Marcellus Shale, Utica Shale, and the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin. Additionally, we operate two sand mines in the Permian Basin.
On December 31, 2020, the Company acquired certain assets and liabilities fromof Schlumberger’s OneStim®OneStim business, which provides hydraulic fracturing pressure pumping services in onshore United States and Canada, including its pressure pumping, pumpdown-perforatingpumpdown perforating and Permian frac sand business. See Note 3—Thebusiness, in exchange for consideration resulting in a total of 66,326,134 shares of the Class A Common Stock being issued in connection with the OneStim Acquisition to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in “Item 1. Financial Statements”. Effective December 31, 2020,Acquisition. As of July 22, 2022, Schlumberger owned 37.0%12.3% of the issued and outstanding shares of our Common Stock. The combined company delivers best-in-class completion services for the sustainable development of unconventional resource plays in the United States and Canada onshore markets.
On October 26, 2021, the Company acquired PropX in exchange for $11.9 million in cash and 3,405,526 shares of Class A Common Stock and 2,441,010 shares of Class B Common Stock, and 2,441,010 Liberty LLC Units, for total consideration of $103.0 million, based on the Class A Common Stock closing price of $15.58 on October 26, 2021, subject to customary post-closing adjustments. The Liberty LLC Units are redeemable for an equivalent number of shares of Class A Common Stock at any time, at the election of the shareholder. Founded in 2016, PropX is a leading provider of last-mile proppant delivery solutions including proppant handling equipment and logistics software across North America. PropX offers innovative environmentally friendly technology with optimized dry and wet sand containers and wellsite proppant handling equipment that drive logistics efficiency and reduce noise and emissions. We believe that PropX wet sand handling technology is a key enabler of the following characteristics bothnext step of cost and emissions reductions in the proppant industry. PropX also offers customers the latest real-time logistics software, PropConnect, for sale or as hosted software as a service.
We believe technical innovation and strong relationships with our customer and supplier bases distinguish us from our competitors and are the foundations of our business: forming ongoing partnerships of trust and innovation with our customers; developing and utilizing technology to maximize well performance; and promoting a people-centered culture focused on our employees, customers and suppliers.business. We have developed strong relationships with our customers by investing significant time in fracture design collaboration, which substantially enhances their production economics. Our technological innovations have become even more critical asexpect that E&P companies have increased thewill continue to focus on technological innovation as completion complexity and fracture intensity of horizontal wells.wells increases, particularly as customers are increasingly focused on reducing emissions from their completions operations. We areremain proactive in developing innovative solutions to industry challenges, including developing: (i) our proprietary databases of U.S. unconventional wells to which we apply our proprietary multi-variable statistical analysis technologies to provide differential insight into fracture design optimization; (ii) our Liberty Quiet Fleet® design which significantly reduces noise levels compared to conventional hydraulic fracturing fleets; (iii) hydraulic fracturing fluid systems tailored to the specific reservoir properties in the basins in which we operate; and (iv) our dual fuel dynamic gas blending fleets that allow our engines to run diesel or a combination of diesel and natural gas, to optimize fuel use, reduce emissions and lower costs. We foster a people-centered culture built around honoringcosts; (v) the successful test of digiFrac™, our commitmentsinnovative, purpose-built electric frac pump that has approximately 25% lower CO2e emission profile than the Tier IV DGB; and (vi) our PropX wet sand handling technology which eliminates the need to customers, partnering withdry sand, enabling the deployment of mobile mines nearer to wellsites. In addition, our suppliersintegrated supply chain includes proppant, chemicals, equipment, logistics and hiring, training and retaining people thatintegrated software which we believe promotes wellsite efficiency and leads to bemore pumping hours and higher productivity throughout the best talent inyear to better service our fieldcustomers. In order to drive innovation, enabling usachieve our technological objectives, we carefully manage our liquidity and debt position to be one of the safestpromote operational flexibility and most efficient hydraulic fracturing companiesinvest in the United States.business throughout the full commodity cycle in the regions we operate.
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Recent Trends and Outlook
GlobalWhile the global economic recovery outlook has softened on reverberating impacts from higher inflation, rising interest rates and the Russian invasion of Ukraine, oil and gas markets remain constructive. Today, low global oil and gas inventories, limited OPEC spare production capacity and a lack of refining capacity are concurrently being met with increased energy demand. Oil and natural gas demand growth outlook continues to improve, albeit at a moderating pace. Sentiment is based upon improving positive economic data as countries reopen, partially offsetcoming in part from the post-pandemic recovery in travel, China’s emergence from its enforced Covid lockdowns, plus seasonal demand. These are all further exacerbated by the impactRussia/Ukraine conflict and the potential for sanctions imposed on Russian oil exports, coupled with Russia’s decision to constrain natural gas pipeline exports to Europe.
North America is positioned to be a large provider of globalincremental oil and gas supply. Today, E&P operators are evaluating the opportunity to deploy incremental capital in North America to modestly grow production while remaining focused on shareholder priorities. Supply is restricted by a tight frac market, where equipment, supply chain and labor constraints limit frac fleet availability and virus variant concerns. Commodity marketsservice quality. Moreover, many operators desire modern, ESG-friendly frac fleet technologies that provide the opportunity for both emissions reductions and fuel savings.
The frac market is near full utilization and we expect the supply of available frac fleets to remain constructive as sustained economic expansion continues to drive rising energy demand while underinvestmenttight through the remainder of 2022. We were disciplined in restraining fleet reactivations in the energy sector constrains supply. This is evidenced by global oil inventory draws,post-Covid era but pricing has now recovered to where we, in support of our customers’ long-term development needs, are reactivating several of our recently acquired, available fleets. Importantly, these long-term, dedicated customers seek additional next generation fleets that demonstrateare not readily available today, and we are providing an avenue to serve those customers and simultaneously driving free cash flow from these existing fleets to reinvest in our fleet modernization program.
During the growthsecond quarter of 2022, the posted WTI price traded at an average of $108.83 per barrel (“Bbl”), as compared to the second quarter of 2021 average of $66.19 per Bbl, and first quarter of 2022 average of $95.18 per Bbl. In addition, the average domestic onshore rig count for the United States and Canada was 810 rigs reported in oil demand is higher than the second quarter of 2022, up from the second quarter of 2021 of 508 and slightly decreased from the first quarter of 2022 of 816, according to a report from Baker Hughes.
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Results of Operations
Three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to three months ended June 30, 2021
Three months ended June 30,
Description20222021Change
(in thousands)
Revenue$942,619 $581,288 $361,331 
Cost of services, excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization shown separately713,718 521,956 191,762 
General and administrative42,162 29,403 12,759 
Transaction, severance and other costs2,192 2,996 (804)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization77,379 63,214 14,165 
Gain on disposal of assets(3,436)(277)(3,159)
Operating income (loss)110,604 (36,004)146,608 
Other expense, net5,030 462 4,568 
Net income (loss) before income taxes105,574 (36,466)142,040 
Income tax expense235 16,006 (15,771)
Net income (loss)105,339 (52,472)157,811 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests183 (1,912)2,095 
Net income (loss) attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders$105,156 $(50,560)$155,716 
Revenue
Our revenue increased $361.3 million, or 62.2%, to $942.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $581.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in revenue is attributable to higher service pricing and an activity-driven increase in fleet utilization and efficiency commensurate with increased demand for hydraulic fracturing services.
Cost of Services
Cost of services (excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization) increased $191.8 million, or 36.7%, to $713.7 million for the oil supply. Looking forward,three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $522.0 million for the recent announcement by OPEC+ for a gradual reinstatement of prior oil supply cuts through 2021 is expectedthree months ended June 30, 2021. The higher expense was primarily related to be more than offset by projected increases in global oil demand. This should support a continued increasematerials and parts consumption and higher labor costs related to higher fleet utilization as well as ongoing inflationary increases impacting costs for materials, labor, and maintenance parts.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses increased $12.8 million, or 43.4%, to $42.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $29.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 primarily related to increases in demandperformance-based variable compensation, labor cost inflation, and corporate costs related to increased activity.
Transaction, Severance and Other Costs
Transaction, severance and other costs decreased $0.8 million, or 26.8%, to $2.2 million for North American completion services.the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $3.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The costs incurred in the three months ended June 30, 2021 primarily related to integration cost, investment banking, legal, accounting, and other professional services provided in connection with the OneStim Acquisition. Such costs were lower during the three months ended June 30, 2022 as the integration efforts move towards completion.
We expect E&P capital spendingDepreciation, Depletion and Amortization
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense increased $14.2 million, or 22.4%, to$77.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $63.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in 2022 as they work towards attaining modest oil production growth, while they address both a declinewas due to additional equipment placed in service since the prior year period and additional depreciation from property acquired in the inventory of drilled but uncompleted wells and the impact of decline curves on their production base. As a result, we anticipate a modest increase in frac activity to support production growth in 2022.
The combined impact of improved E&P economics with greater potential for free cash flow generation, increased completion service activity demand and tightness in next generation frac equipment is expected to underpin a more disciplined frac market and an increase in service prices. The economic rebound across North America has also led to a rise in inflation and wage growth. It is important that service prices continue to rebound from extreme pandemic lows, and the basis for discussionsPropX Acquisition.
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Gain on service pricing with E&P operators have strengthened throughout the year. It is noteworthy that service prices tend to lag broader inflationary increases across the value chain, but these increases are necessary to facilitate the next phaseDisposal of growth and investment, especially as the service industry contends with inflationary increases.
During the second quarter of 2021, WTI oil prices averaged $66.19 and $73.04 from the end of the quarter through July 19, 2021, compared to $58.09 in the first quarter of 2021 and $41.70 in the second half of 2020. The most recent domestic onshore rig count for North America averaged 437 in the second quarter of 2021, up from an average of 378 in the first quarter of 2021, according to a report by Baker Hughes, a GE company.
Results of Operations
Three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to three months ended June 30, 2020
Three months ended June 30,
Description20212020Change
(in thousands)
Revenue$581,288 $88,362 $492,926 
Cost of services, excluding depreciation and amortization shown separately521,956 89,518 432,438 
General and administrative29,403 18,064 11,339 
Transaction, severance and other costs2,996 9,057 (6,061)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization63,214 44,931 18,283 
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets(277)334 (611)
Operating loss(36,004)(73,542)37,538 
Other expense, net462 3,656 (3,194)
Net loss before income taxes(36,466)(77,198)40,732 
Income tax expense (benefit)16,006 (11,363)27,369 
Net loss(52,472)(65,835)13,363 
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests(1,912)(20,064)18,152 
Net loss attributable to Liberty Oilfield Services Inc. stockholders$(50,560)$(45,771)$(4,789)
Revenue
Our revenue increased$492.9 million, or 558%, to $581.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $88.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. In April 2020, we reduced our staffed fleet count by approximately 50%, and furloughed additional fleets, in response to the market imbalance resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. The continued ramp up in activity since May 2020 lows commensurate with energy demand recovery to pre-pandemic levels, as well as additional fleets and service lines obtained through the OneStim Acquisition (see “Recent Trends and Outlook”), has driven higher fleet utilization and revenue.
Cost of Services
Cost of services (excluding depreciation and amortization) increased$432.4 million, or 483%, to $522.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $89.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, which is consistent with the increase in activity discussed above.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses increased $11.3 million, or 63%, to $29.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $18.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 primarily related to an increase in personnel costs due to the restoration of certain temporarily suspended employee benefits and additional headcount commensurate with the OneStim Acquisition. During the three months ended June 30, 2020 we applied a flexible cost structure, including employee furloughs as well as the temporary suspension of bonus and 401(k) match programs, which have since been reinstated.
Transaction, Severance and Other Costs
Transaction, severance and other costs decreased $6.1 million, or 67%, to $3.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $9.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. Such costs incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2021 include transaction costs associated with the OneStim Acquisition. During the three months ended June 30, 2020. the Company reduced its workforce and commenced furlough schedules for remaining employees in May 2020. The Company recorded $7.4 million in severance costs in the three months ended June 30, 2020. Additionally, the Company paid
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insurance and other benefits of $1.7 million for employees while they were on furlough. The Company did not lay-off or furlough any employees in during 2021.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense increased$18.3 million, or 41%, to $63.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $44.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The increase in 2021 was due to the addition of active fleets and other property acquired in the OneStim Acquisition.
(Gain) Loss on disposal of assetsAssets
The Company recognized a gain on disposal of assets of $0.3$3.4 million duringfor the three months ended June 30, 20212022 primarily as a result of the sale of used field equipment and light duty trucks in a strong used vehicle and equipment market compared to a lossgain of $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. 2021 due to miscellaneous equipment disposals. All disposals recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were in the normal course of business.
Operating Income (Loss)
The Company regularly sells equipment that is no longer in use as partrecorded operating income of normal course fleet and equipment management.
Operating Loss
We realized an$110.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to operating loss of $36.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to an increase in operating lossresults of $73.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, a decrease in loss of $37.5$146.6 million, or 51%407.2%. The decreaseincrease in lossoperating income is primarily due to the $492.9$361.3 million, or 558%62.2%, increase in total revenue only partially offset by a $455.4$214.7 million increase in total operating expenses, the significant components of which are discussed above. The improvement in operating results is primarily attributable to the rebound in market conditions and ongoing recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Other Expense, net
Other expense, net decreased $3.2increased $4.6 million, or 988.7%, to $5.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $3.72021. Other expense, net is comprised of loss (gain) on remeasurement of liability under the TRAs and interest expense, net. The Company remeasured the liability under the TRAs resulting in a loss of $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. Other expense, net, is comprised of gain on remeasurement of liability under tax receivable agreement and interest expense, net. During the second quarter of 2021, the Company entered into a three-year cumulative pre-tax book loss primarily due2022, compared to COVID-19 related losses and recognized a valuation allowance on a portion of its deferred tax assets in accordance with ASC 740. In connection with the recognition of a valuation allowance, the Company also remeasured the liability under the tax receivable agreement resulting in a gain of $3.3 million. Interest expense, net was consistent between periods, increasing only slightly during the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020.
Net Loss before Income Taxes
We realized net loss before income taxes of $36.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $77.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. 2021. Additionally, interest expense, net increased $1.1 million as a result of increased borrowings under the credit facility.
Net Income (loss) before Income Taxes
The decreaseCompany realized net income before income taxes of $105.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to net loss before income taxes of $36.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in lossincome is primarily attributable to an increase in revenue, as discussed above, related to the increase in activity following the rebound in market conditions and recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic.service pricing.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
We recognized a tax expense of $16.0$0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, at an effective rate of (44)%0.2%, compared to a tax benefitexpense of $11.4$16.0 million, at an effective rate of 15%(43.9)%, recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2020. This increase2021. The decrease in income tax expense is primarily attributable to the Company recording a valuation allowance recorded on a portion of ourits U.S. net deferred tax assets, asbeginning in the second quarter of June 30, 2021, as a result of the Company entering into a three year cumulative pre-tax book loss position primarily due to COVID-19 related losses.resulting in income tax expense for that period, while in subsequent periods no tax expense or benefit is recognized on U.S. state and federal income or loss.
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Six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to six months ended June 30, 20202021
Six months ended June 30,
Description20212020Change
(in thousands)
Revenue$1,133,320 $560,706 $572,614 
Cost of services, excluding depreciation and amortization shown separately1,020,891 482,234 538,657 
General and administrative55,762 46,677 9,085 
Transaction, severance and other costs10,617 9,057 1,560 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization125,270 89,762 35,508 
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets(997)232 (1,229)
Operating loss(78,223)(67,256)(10,967)
Other expense, net4,216 7,264 (3,048)
Net loss before income taxes(82,439)(74,520)(7,919)
Income tax expense (benefit)8,649 (11,102)19,751 
Net loss(91,088)(63,418)(27,670)
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests(6,323)(19,367)13,044 
Net loss attributable to Liberty Oilfield Services Inc. stockholders$(84,765)$(44,051)$(40,714)
Six months ended June 30,
Description20222021Change
(in thousands)
Revenue$1,735,389 $1,133,320 $602,069 
Cost of services, excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization shown separately1,383,737 1,020,891 362,846 
General and administrative80,480 55,762 24,718 
Transaction, severance and other costs3,526 10,617 (7,091)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization151,967 125,270 26,697 
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets1,236 (997)2,233 
Operating income (loss)114,443 (78,223)192,666 
Other expense, net13,519 4,216 9,303 
Net income (loss) before income taxes100,924 (82,439)183,363 
Income tax expense1,065 8,649 (7,584)
Net income (loss)99,859 (91,088)190,947 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests79 (6,323)6,402 
Net income (loss) attributable to Liberty Energy Inc. stockholders$99,780 $(84,765)$184,545 
Revenue
Our revenue increased $572.6$602.1 million, or 102%53.1%, to $1.7 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $1.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared2021. The increase in revenue is attributable to $560.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. In April 2020, we reduced our staffed fleet count by approximately 50%,higher service pricing and furloughed additional fleets,an activity-driven increase in response to the market imbalance resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. The continued ramp up in activity since May 2020 lows, commensurate with energy demand recovery to pre-pandemic levels, as well as additional fleets and service lines obtained through the OneStim Acquisition (see “Recent Trends and Outlook”), has driven higher fleet utilization and revenue.efficiency commensurate with increased demand for hydraulic fracturing services.
Cost of Services
Cost of services (excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization) increased $538.7$362.8 million, or 112%35.5%, to $1.4 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $1.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared2021. The higher expense was primarily related to $482.2 millionincreases in materials and parts consumption and higher labor costs related to higher fleet utilization as well as inflationary increases impacting costs for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase is consistent with the increase in activity discussed above.materials, labor, and maintenance parts.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses increased $9.1$24.7 million, or 19%44.3%, to $80.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $55.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $46.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 primarily related to personnel costs due to additional headcount commensurate with the OneStim Acquisition. Additionally,increases from reinstated bonus programs which had been temporarily suspended during the secondfirst quarter of 2020 we applied2021 as a flexibleresult of the COVID-19 pandemic, labor cost structure, including employee furloughs as well as the temporary suspensioninflation, and corporate costs related to increased levels of bonus and 401(k) match programs, which have since been reinstated.activity.
Transaction, Severance and Other Costs
Transaction, severance and other costs increased $1.6decreased $7.1 million, or 17%66.8%, to $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $10.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $9.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Such2021. The costs incurred duringin the six months ended June 30, 2021 primarily relaterelated to integration costs, investment banking, legal, accounting, and other professional services provided in connection with the OneStim Acquisition, whileAcquisition. Such costs incurredwere lower during the six months ended June 30, 2020 related to one time severance costs and insurance for furloughed employees. The Company did no lay-off of furlough any employees during 2021.2022 as the integration efforts move towards completion.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense increased $35.5$26.7 million, or 40%21.3%, to $152.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $125.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $89.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020.2021. The increase in 20212022 was due to additional equipment placed in service since the addition of active fleetsprior year period and otheradditional depreciation from property acquired in the OneStimPropX Acquisition.
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(Gain) lossLoss (gain) on disposal of assets
The Company recognized a gainloss on disposal of assets of $1.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to a loss of $0.2$1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. 2022 primarily as a result of the sale of one and plan of sale for another non-strategic facility acquired in the OneStim Acquisition compared to a gain of $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 due to miscellaneous equipment disposals in the normal course of business.
Operating Income (Loss)
The Company regularly sells equipment that is no longer in use as partrecorded operating income of normal course fleet and equipment management.
Operating Loss
We realized an$114.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to operating loss of $78.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, comparedThe operating income is primarily due to $67.3the $602.1 million, or 53.1%, increase in total revenue partially offset by a $409.4 million increase in total operating expenses, the significant components of which are discussed above.
Other Expense, net
Other expense, net increased $9.3 million to $13.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, an increase in loss of $11.0 million, or 16%. The increase in loss is primarily due to lower gross margins during the six months ended June 30, 2021 as2022 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020 as the prior year period included three months of pre-pandemic results. In addition, emergency cost savings measure to reduce personnel costs implemented in April 2020 were restored at various times during 2021.
Other Expense, net
Other expense, net, decreased $3.0 million to $4.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $7.32021. Other expense, net is comprised of loss on remeasurement of liability under the TRAs and interest expense, net. The Company remeasured the liability under the TRAs resulting in a loss of $4.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Other expense, net, is comprised of gain on remeasurement of liability under tax receivable agreement and interest expense, net. During the second quarter of 2021, the Company entered into a three-year cumulative pre-tax book loss primarily due2022, compared to COVID-19 related losses and recognized a valuation allowance on a portion of its net deferred tax assets. In connection with the recognition of a valuation allowance, the Company also remeasured the liability under the tax receivable agreement resulting in a gain of $3.3 million. Interest expense, net was consistent between periods, decreasing only slightly duringmillion for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to2021. Additionally, interest expense increased $1.7 million as a result of increased borrowings under the credit facility.
Net Income (Loss) before Income Taxes
The Company realized net income before income taxes of $100.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Net Loss before Income Taxes
We realized2022 compared to net loss before income taxes of $82.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared2021. The increase in results is primarily attributable to $74.5an increase in revenue, as discussed above, related to the increase in activity and service pricing.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense decreased $7.6 million to $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in revenue, as discussed above, related to the decrease in pricing and activity.
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense
We recognized income tax expense of $8.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, at an effective rate of (10)%1.1%, expense, compared to an income tax benefit of $11.1$8.6 million, at an effective rate of 15%(10.5)%, recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2020.2021. This increasedecrease in income tax expense is primarily attributable to the fullCompany recording a valuation allowance recorded on theits U.S. net deferred tax assets, asbeginning in the second quarter of June 30, 2021, as a result of the Company entering into a three year cumulative pre-tax book loss position.resulting in income tax expense for that period, while in subsequent periods no tax expense or benefit is recognized on U.S. state and federal income or loss.
Comparison of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We view EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as important indicators of performance. We define EBITDA as net income before interest, income taxes, and depreciation, depletion and amortization. We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA adjusted to eliminate the effects of items such as non-cash stock based compensation, new fleet or new basin start-up costs, fleet lay-down costs, costs of asset acquisitions, gain or loss on the disposal of assets, bad debt reserves, transaction, severance, and other costs, the loss or gain on remeasurement of liability under our tax receivable agreements and other non-recurring expenses that management does not consider in assessing ongoing performance.
Our board of directors, management, investors, and lenders use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to assess our financial performance because it allows them to compare our operating performance on a consistent basis across periods by removing the effects of our capital structure (such as varying levels of interest expense), asset base (such as depreciation, depletion and amortization) and other items that impact the comparability of financial results from period to period. We present EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA because we believe they provide useful information regarding the factors and trends affecting our business in addition to measures calculated under GAAP.
Note Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP. We believe that the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures will provide useful information to investors in assessing our financial performance and results of operations. Net income (loss) is the GAAP measure most directly comparable to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. Our non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as alternatives to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Each of these non-GAAP financial measures has important limitations as an analytical tool due to exclusion of some but not all items that affect the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. You should not consider EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA in isolation or as substitutes for an analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Because EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, our definitions of these non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, thereby diminishing their utility.
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The following tables present a reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to our net income,loss, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure for the periods presented:
Three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to three and six months ended June 30, 2020:2021: EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
DescriptionDescription20212020Change20212020ChangeDescription20222021Change20222021Change
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Net loss$(52,472)$(65,835)$13,363 $(91,088)$(63,418)$(27,670)
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$105,339 $(52,472)$157,811 $99,859 $(91,088)$190,947 
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationDepreciation, depletion and amortization63,214 44,931 18,283 125,270 89,762 35,508 Depreciation, depletion and amortization77,379 63,214 14,165 151,967 125,270 26,697 
Interest expenseInterest expense3,767 3,656 111 7,521 7,264 257 Interest expense4,862 3,767 1,095 9,186 7,521 1,665 
Income tax expense (benefit)16,006 (11,363)27,369 8,649 (11,102)19,751 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense235 16,006 (15,771)1,065 8,649 (7,584)
EBITDAEBITDA$30,515 $(28,611)$59,126 $50,352 $22,506 $27,846 EBITDA$187,815 $30,515 $157,300 $262,077 $50,352 $211,725 
Stock based compensation expenseStock based compensation expense5,899 4,283 1,616 10,846 8,407 2,439 Stock based compensation expense4,201 5,899 (1,698)11,014 10,846 168 
Fleet start-up and lay-down costsFleet start-up and lay-down costs— 4,499 (4,499)— 4,499 (4,499)Fleet start-up and lay-down costs5,169 — 5,169 5,754 — 5,754 
Transaction, severance and other costsTransaction, severance and other costs2,996 9,057 (6,061)10,617 9,057 1,560 Transaction, severance and other costs2,192 2,996 (804)3,526 10,617 (7,091)
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets(Gain) loss on disposal of assets(277)334 (611)(997)232 (1,229)(Gain) loss on disposal of assets(3,436)(277)(3,159)1,236 (997)2,233 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses745 2,155 (1,410)745 4,678 (3,933)Provision for credit losses— 745 (745)— 745 (745)
Gain on remeasurement of liability under tax receivable agreement(3,305)— (3,305)(3,305)— (3,305)
Loss (gain) on remeasurement of liability under tax receivable agreementsLoss (gain) on remeasurement of liability under tax receivable agreements168 (3,305)3,473 4,333 (3,305)7,638 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$36,573 $(8,283)$44,856 $68,258 $49,379 $18,879 Adjusted EBITDA$196,109 $36,573 $159,536 $287,940 $68,258 $219,682 
EBITDA was $30.5187.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to $(28.6)$30.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020.2021. Adjusted EBITDA was $36.6196.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to $(8.3)$36.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020.2021. The increasesincreases in EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA primarily resulted from improved market conditions and activity resulting in increased revenue offset by a lesser increase in operating costs.levels as described above under the captions Revenue, Cost of Services, and General and Administrative Expenses for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021.
EBITDA was $262.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $50.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $22.52021. Adjusted EBITDA was $287.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Adjusted EBITDA was2022 compared to $68.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $49.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020.2021. The increasesincreases in EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA primarily resulted from improved market conditions and activity resulting in increased revenue offset by a lesser increase in operating costs.levels as described above under the captions Revenue, Cost of Services, and General and Administrative Expenses for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
OurHistorically, our primary sources of liquidity since our IPOto date have been cash flows from operations, proceeds from our IPO, and borrowings under our Credit Facilities. We expect to fund operations and organic growth with cash flows from operations and available borrowings under our Credit Facilities. We monitor the availability of capital resources such as equity and debt financings that could be leverage for current or future financial obligations including those related to acquisitions, capital expenditures, working capital and other liquidity requirements. We may incur additional indebtedness or issue equity in order to meet our capital expenditure activities and liquidity requirements, as well as to fund growth opportunities that we pursue, including via acquisition, such as with the OneStim Acquisition and the PropX Acquisition. Our primary uses of capital have been capital expenditures to support organic growth and funding ongoing operations, including maintenance and fleet upgrades.
Cash and cash equivalents decreasedincreased by $38.3$21.5 million to $30.7$41.5 million as of June 30, 20212022 compared to $69.0$20.0 million as of December 31, 2020,2021, while working capital excluding cash and current liabilities under debt and lease arrangements increased $12.0$134.9 million. We believe that our operating cash flow and available borrowings under our Credit Facilities will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next twelve months.
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Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows forWe have $350.0 million committed under the periods indicated:
Six Months Ended June 30,
Description20212020Change
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities$35,566 $96,631 $(61,065)
Net cash used in investing activities(65,895)(69,997)4,102 
Net cash used in financing activities(8,175)(14,820)6,645 
Analysis of Cash Flow Changes Between the Six Months EndedABL Facility, increased to $425 million subsequent to June 30, 2021 and 2020
Operating Activities2022, see Note 17—Subsequent Events . Net cash provided by operating activities was $35.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $96.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The $61.1 million decrease in cash from operating activities is primarily attributable to a $14.6 million decrease in cash due to increases in net working capital for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to a $64.2 million increase in cash due to decreases in net working capital for the six months ended June 30, 2020. This decrease was partially offset by a $17.7 million increase in cash flows from operating activities, excluding changes in working capital, as a result of increased activity levels in 2021.
Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $65.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $70.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Cash used in investment activities was higher during the first quarter of 2020 in line with the expected annual spend for pre-pandemic activity levels, including growth capital planned at the time. Spend decreased during the second quarter of 2020 and remains limited in the current period. Although the Company operates more fleets following the OneStim acquisition, such acquired fleets were delivered in fully maintained condition pursuant to the term of the acquisition agreement, thus initially limited maintenance capital expendituresconsolidated financial statements included in “Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)” for a portion of the Company’s fleets.
Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities was $8.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $14.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The $6.6 milliondecrease in cashused in financing activities was primarily due to a $5.6 million decrease in dividends and per unit distributions to non-controlling interest unitholders as a result of the suspension of the dividend in April 2020. Additionally, other distributions and advance payments to non-controlling interest unitholders was a net receipt of $1.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to net payment of $2.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 due to a decrease in payments made under the TRAs. These decreases were offset by a $3.2 million increase in payments made for tax withholdings on restricted stock unit vesting as a larger number of units vested at a higher stock price in 2021 compared to 2020.
ABL Facility
The Company’s ABL Facility provides for a line of credit up to $250.0 million,further details, subject to certain borrowing base limitations based on a percentage of eligible accounts receivable and inventory. We periodically utilize the ABL Facilityinventory available to provide short-term flexibility forfinance working capital fluctuations.
needs. As of June 30, 2021,2022, the borrowing base was calculated to be $247.3$350.0 million, and the Company had no borrowings$150.0 million outstanding, except forin addition to a letter of credit in the amount of $0.8$1.4 million, resulting in $246.5with $198.6 million of remaining availability. Borrowings underAdditionally, we have $105.6 million borrowings remaining on the ABLTerm Loan Facility, bear interest at which was originally $175.0 million.LIBOR or a base rate, plus an applicable LIBOR margin of 1.5% to 2.0% or base rate margin of 0.5% to 1.0%, as defined in the ABL Facility credit agreement. The average monthly unused commitment is subject to an unused commitment fee of 0.375% to 0.5%. Interest and fees are payable in arrears at the end of each month, or, in the case of LIBOR loans, at the end of each interest period.
The ABL Facility matures onhas a maturity date of the earlier of (i) September 19, 2022(a) October 22, 2026 and (ii)(b) to the extent the debt under the Term Loan Facility remains outstanding 90 days prior to the final maturity of the Term Loan Facility, which matures on September 19, 2022. Borrowings under the ABL Facility are collateralized by accounts receivable and inventory, and further secured by2024.
The Credit Facilities contain covenants that restrict our ability to take certain actions. At June 30, 2022, the Company Liberty LLC, and R/C IV Non-U.S. LOS Corp., a Delaware corporation and a subsidiary of the Company, as parent guarantors.was in compliance with all debt covenants.
Income Taxes
The Company is a corporation and is subject to U.S. federal, state, and local income tax on its share of Liberty LLC’s taxable income. The Company is also subject to Canadian federal and provincial income tax on its foreign operations.
The Company recognized an income tax expense of $8.6 million, effective global income tax rate applicableSee Note 8—Debt to the Company of (10)%, expense, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to income tax benefit of $11.1 million, combined effective rate of 15%, for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The Company’s effective tax rate for the six months
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ended June 30, 2021 is significantly less than the statutory federal tax rate of 21.0% primarily because of the valuation allowance recorded on its U.S. net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2020 as a result of entering into a three year cumulative pre-tax book loss position primarily due to COVID-19 related losses. The Company’s effective tax rate is also less than the statutory federal tax rate of 21.0% because of foreign operations and non-controlling interest’s share of Liberty LLC’s pass-through results for federal, state, and local income tax reporting, upon which no taxes are payable by the Company.
Per the CARES Act, net operating losses (“NOL”) incurred in 2018, 2019 and 2020 may be carried back to each of the five preceding taxable years to generate a refund of previously paid income taxes. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company has applied for and expects to receive a NOL carryback refund to recover $5.5 million of cash taxes paid by the Company in 2018. This amount has been reflected as a receivable in prepaids and other assets in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Tax Receivable Agreements
In connection with the IPO, on January 17, 2018, the Company entered into two TRAs with the TRA Holders. The TRAs generally provide for the payment by the Company of 85% of the net cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, and local income tax and franchise tax (computed using simplifying assumptions to address the impact of state and local taxes) that the Company actually realizes (or is deemed to realize in certain circumstances) in periods after the IPO as a result, as applicable to each of the TRA Holders, of (i) certain increases in tax basis that occur as a result of the Company’s acquisition (or deemed acquisition for U.S. federal income tax purposes) of all or a portion of such TRA Holders’ Liberty LLC Units in connection with the IPO or pursuant to the exercise of the right of each Liberty Unit Holder (the “Redemption Right”), subject to certain limitations, to cause Liberty LLC to acquire all or a portion of its Liberty LLC Units for, at Liberty LLC’s election, (A) shares of our Class A Common Stock at the specific redemption ratio or (B) an equivalent amount of cash, or, upon the exercise of the Redemption Right, the right of the Company (instead of Liberty LLC) to, for administrative convenience, acquire each tendered Liberty LLC Unit directly from the redeeming Liberty Unit Holder for, at its election, (1) one share of Class A Common Stock or (2) an equivalent amount of cash, (ii) any net operating losses available to the Company as a result of the Corporate Reorganization, and (iii) imputed interest deemed to be paid by the Company as a result of, and additional tax basis arising from, any payments the Company makes under the TRAs.
With respect to obligations the Company expects to incur under the TRAs (except in cases where the Company elects to terminate the TRAs early, the TRAs are terminated early due to certain mergers, asset sales, or other changes of control, or the Company has available cash but fails to make payments when due), generally the Company may elect to defer payments due under the TRAs if the Company does not have available cash to satisfy its payment obligations under the TRAs or if its contractual obligations limit its ability to make such payments. Any such deferred payments under the TRAs generally will accrue interest. In certain cases, payments under the TRAs may be accelerated and/or significantly exceed the actual benefits, if any, the Company realizes in respect of the tax attributes subject to the TRAs. The Company accounts for amounts payable under the TRAs in accordance with ASC Topic 450, Contingencies.
If the Company experiences a change of control (as defined under the TRAs) or the TRAs otherwise terminate early, the Company’s obligations under the TRAs could have a substantial negative impact on its liquidity and could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing certain mergers, asset sales, or other forms of business combinations or changes of control. There can be no assurance that we will be able to finance our obligations under the TRAs.
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, redemptions of Liberty LLC Units and shares of Class B Common Stock resulted in an increase of $2.6 million in amounts payable under the TRAs, and a net increase of $3.0 million in deferred tax assets, all of which were recorded through equity.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which require us to make estimates and assumptions (see Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report). We believe that some of our accounting policies involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity than others. As of December 31, 2020, our critical accounting policies included business combinations, leases, revenue recognition, estimating the recoverability of accounts receivable, inventory valuation, accounting“Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)” for income taxes, and accounting for long-lived assets. These critical accounting policies are discussed more fully in the Annual Report. 
Effective January 1, 2021, the Company commenced operations in Canada and therefore added a critical accounting policy for foreign currency translation (see Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report).
There have been no other changes in our evaluation of our critical accounting policies since December 31, 2020.
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Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no material off balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2021,2022, except for purchase commitments under supply agreements as disclosed above under “Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 15—Commitments & Contingencies.” As such, we are not materially exposed to any other financing, liquidity, market, or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such financing arrangements.
Share Repurchase Program
Under our share repurchase program, the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $250.0 million of outstanding Class A Common Stock through and including July 31, 2024. Shares may be repurchased from time to time for cash in the open market transactions, through block trades, in privately negotiated transactions, through derivative transactions or by other means in accordance with applicable federal securities laws. The timing and the amount of repurchases, if any, will be determined by the Company at its discretion based on an evaluation of market conditions, capital allocation alternatives and other factors. The share repurchase program does not require us to purchase any dollar amount or number of shares of our Class A Common Stock and may be modified, suspended, extended or terminated at any time without prior notice. The Company expects to fund the repurchases by using cash on hand, borrowings under its revolving credit facility and expected free cash flow to be generated over the next two years.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated:
Six Months Ended June 30,
Description20222021Change
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities$135,629 $35,566 $100,063 
Net cash used in investing activities(232,824)(65,895)(166,929)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities118,758 (8,175)126,933 
Analysis of Cash Flow Changes Between the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $135.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $35.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The $100.1 million increase in cash from operating activities is primarily attributable to a $602.1 million increase in revenues, offset by a $380.5 million increase in cash operating expenses and a $134.3 million decreasein cash from changes in working capital for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to a $14.4 million decrease in cash from changes in working capital for the six months ended June 30, 2021.
Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $232.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $65.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Cash used in investing activities was higher during the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021 as the Company continued to invest in equipment, including building new digiFrac™ fleets, to support increased customer demand in next generation equipment and technology.
Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities was $118.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $8.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The $126.9 million increase in cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to net borrowings of $132.0 million on the ABL
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Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to no net borrowings on the ABL Facility for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Additionally, there was a $1.4 million decrease in payments on finance lease liabilities as the number of finance leases active for the full period has decreased since June 30, 2021.
Cash Requirements
Our material cash commitments consist primarily of obligations under long-term debt, TRAs, finance and operating leases for property and equipment, and purchase obligations as part of normal operations. We have no material off balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2022, except for obligations of $27.4 million payable within 2022, $18.2 million in 2023, and $4.2 million payable thereafter. See Note 15—Commitments & Contingencies to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in “Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)” for information regarding scheduled contractual obligations. There have been no other material changes to cash requirements since the year ended December 31, 2021.
Income Taxes
The Company is a corporation and is subject to U.S. federal, state, and local income tax on its share of Liberty LLC’s taxable income. The Company is also subject to Canada federal and provincial income tax on its foreign operations.
The combined effective tax rate applicable to the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was 1.1% and (10.5)%, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate is significantly less than the federal statutory income tax rate of 21.0% due to the Company recording a valuation allowance on its U.S. net deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2022, due to entering into a three year cumulative pre-tax book loss position, primarily as a result of COVID-19 related losses in 2021. The Company’s effective tax rate is also less than the statutory rate because of foreign operations for 2021, and the non-controlling interest’s share of Liberty LLC’s pass-through results for federal, state and local income tax reporting, upon which no taxes are payable by the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. The Company recognized income tax expense of $0.2 million and $1.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $16.0 million and $8.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, which included the impact of the initial recording of a valuation allowance on a portion of the Company’s deferred tax assets.
Per the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act enacted on March 27, 2020, net operating losses (“NOL”) incurred in 2019, and 2020 may be carried back to each of the five preceding taxable years to generate a refund of previously paid income taxes. The Company has previously applied for and expects to receive a NOL carryback refund to recover $5.5 million of cash taxes paid by the Company in 2018. This amount has been reflected as a receivable in the prepaids and other current assets line item in the accompanying audited consolidated balance sheets.
Refer to Note 12— Income Taxes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information related to income tax expense.
Tax Receivable Agreements
Refer to Note 12— Income Taxes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information related to tax receivable agreements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which require us to make estimates and assumptions (see Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies to the unaudited consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q and Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the Annual Report). A critical accounting estimate is one that requires our most difficult, subjective or complex estimates and assessments and is fundamental to our results of operations. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions we believe to be reasonable according to the current facts and circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
There have been no material changes in our critical accounting estimates since our Annual Report.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Our consolidated financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars, but, effective January 1, 2021, a portion of our operations is conducted in a currency other than U.S. dollars. The Canadian dollar is the functional currency of the Company’s foreign subsidiary as it is the primary currency within the economic environment in which the subsidiary operates. Changes in the exchange rate can affect our revenues, earnings, and the carrying value of our assets and liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet, either positively or negatively. Adjustments resulting from the translation of the subsidiary’s financial statements are reported in other comprehensive income (loss). For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded foreign currency translation losses to comprehensive income of $3.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded foreign currency translation adjustmentsgains to netcomprehensive loss of $1.3 million and $2.7 million, respectively.
Other exposures to market risk have not changed materially since December 31, 2020.2021. For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, in addition to foreign currency translation, see Part II, Item 7(a), “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in the Annual Report.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
In accordance with Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Exchange Act, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 20212022 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Our disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended June 30, 2021,2022, we continue to integrate the entities acquired in the OneStimPropX Acquisition, on December 31, 2020. In connection withOctober 26, 2021. The Company is in the process of integrating PropX’s and our internal controls over financial reporting. As a result of these integration activities, certain controls will be evaluated and may be changed. Once integrated, we updatedwill update documentation of our internal controls over financial reporting, as necessary, to reflect modifications to business processes and accounting procedures impacted.
There were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 20212022 that have materially affected, or isare reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Securities Class Actions
Information relating to legal proceedings is described in Note 15 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report, and the information discussed therein is incorporated by reference into this Part II, Item 1.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, you should carefully consider the risk factors and other cautionary statements described under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors” included in the Annual Report and the risk factors and other cautionary statements contained in our other SEC filings, which could materially affect our businesses, financial condition or future results.
The risk factors below are in addition to the risk factors set forth in the Annual Report. There have been no other material changes to the risk factors in the Annual Report.
The ongoing military action between Russia and Ukraine could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In February of 2022, Russian military forces invaded Ukraine, and sustained conflict and disruption in the region is likely. Although the length, impact and outcome of the ongoing military conflict in Ukraine is highly unpredictable, this conflict could lead to significant market and other disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices and supply of energy resources, instability in financial markets, higher inflation, supply chain interruptions, political and social instability, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences as well as increase in cyberattacks and espionage. As a result of the invasion and ongoing military conflict, governments in the European Union, the United States, the United Kingdom, Switzerland and other countries have implemented and may implement additional sanctions, export controls or other measures against Russia, Belarus and other countries, regions, officials, individuals or industries in the respective territories. Such sanctions, and other measures, as well as the existing and potential further responses from Russia or other countries to such sanctions, supply chain disruptions, tensions and military actions, could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, and could also aggravate the other risk factors that we identify herein.
The choice of forum provisions in our charter and bylaws could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us.
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as amended, the “Charter”) provides that unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, employee or agent of the Company to the Company or the Company’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against the Company or any director or officer or other employee of the Company arising pursuant to any provision of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Charter or the Company’s bylaws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against the Company or any director or officer or other employee of the Company governed by the internal affairs doctrine, in each such case subject to Court of Chancery having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants therein. Our Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”) further provide that unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”). Under the Securities Act, federal and state courts have concurrent jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act, and stockholders cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Accordingly, there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such a forum selection provision as written in connection with claims arising under the Securities Act. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of common stock of the Company will be deemed to have notice of and have consented to the provisions of our Charter and Bylaws related to choice of forum. The choice of forum provisions in our Charter and Bylaws may limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us. Additionally, the enforceability of choice of forum provisions in other companies’ governing documents has been challenged in legal proceedings, and it is possible that, in connection with any applicable action brought against us, a court could find the choice of forum provisions contained in our Charter and Bylaws to be inapplicable or unenforceable in such action. If so, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
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There can be no assurance that we will repurchase shares of our Class A Common Stock at all or in any particular amounts.
The stock markets in general have experienced substantial price and trading fluctuations, which have resulted in volatility in the market prices of securities that often are unrelated or disproportionate to changes in operating performance. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our Class A Common Stock. Price volatility over a given period may also cause the average price at which we repurchase our own Class A Common Stock to exceed the stock’s price at a given point in time. In addition, significant changes in the risktrading price of our Class A Common Stock and our ability to access capital on terms favorable to us could impact our ability to repurchase shares of our Class A Common Stock. The timing and amount of any repurchases will be determined by the Company’s management based on its evaluation of market conditions, capital allocation alternatives and other factors from those described inbeyond our Annual Reportcontrol. Our share repurchase program may be modified, suspended, extended or our other SEC filings.terminated by the Company at any time and without notice.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Our mining operations are subject to regulation by the federal Mine Safety and Health Administration under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977. Information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K is included in Exhibit 95 to this report.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibits required to be filed by Item 6 are set forth in the Exhibit Index included below.
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
Description
1.1
2.1
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.1
10.1
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
95
101.INSXBRL Instance Document *
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document *
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document *
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document *
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document *
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document *
(1)Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 10, 2021.May 3, 2022.
(2)Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 1, 2020.
(3)Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 18, 2018.
(4)Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Amendment No. 1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A,8-K, filed on January 22, 2018.April 21, 2022.
(5)Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 4, 2021.
(6)Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 22, 2022.
*Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
/s/ Christopher A. Wright
Date:July 29, 202127, 2022By:Christopher A. Wright
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Michael Stock
Date:July 29, 202127, 2022By:Michael Stock
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ Ryan T. Gosney
Date:July 29, 202127, 2022By:Ryan T. Gosney
Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)

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