UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 20232024
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number 001-38183
rngr-logo.jpg
RANGER ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware81-5449572
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
10350 Richmond, Suite 550
Houston, Texas 77042
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(713) 935-8900
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value RNGR New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐Accelerated Filer ☒Non-accelerated Filer ☐
Smaller reporting company ☒Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of April 30, 2023,2024, the registrant had 24,878,64522,883,296 shares of Class A Common Stock and zero shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding.



RANGER ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page



CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The information in this Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Exchange Act.Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report, regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenue and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this Quarterly Report, the words “may,” “should,” “intend,” “could,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “outlook,” “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. These forward-looking statements are based on our currentrepresent Ranger’s expectations and assumptions aboutor beliefs concerning future events, and are based on currently available information as toit is possible that the outcome and timing of future events. When considering forward-looking statements, you should keepresults described in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements included in our Annualthis Quarterly Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “Annual Report”). These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions about future events and are based on currently available information as to the outcome and timing of future events.will not be achieved.
We caution you that theseThese forward-looking statements are subject to all of the risks, uncertainties,and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict andother factors, many of which are beyond ouroutside of Ranger’s control. These risks include, but are not limited to, the risks described under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report previously filed and those set forth from time-to-time in other filings by the Company with the SEC. These documents are available through our website or through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering and Analysis Retrieval (“EDGAR”) system at www.sec.gov. Should one or more of thethese risks or uncertainties described occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. These risks include, but are not limited to, the risks described under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “Annual Report”) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), those set forth from time-to-time in other filings by the Company with the SEC, and those in this Form 10-Q, including the following factors:
reductions in capital spending by participants in the oil and natural gas industry;
volatility of oil and natural gas prices, as well as fuel conservation measures, impacting the supply and demand for oil and natural gas;
capital expenditures for new equipment as we grow our operations and capital expenditures resulting from environmental initiatives, new regulatory requirements, and advancements in oilfield services technologies;
intense competition (including as to pricing) that may cause us to lose market share and could negatively affect our ability to market our services and expand our operations;
reduced demand for our services, including as a result of fuel conservation measures and resulting reduction in demand for oil and natural gas;
difficulties we may have managing the growth of our business, including through potential future acquisitions and mergers, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations;
customer concentrations and reliance upon a few large customers that may adversely affect our revenue and operating results;
increasing competition for workers, as well as labor shortages, and challenges to our ability to attract, hire, and retain qualified and skilled employees;
unsatisfactory safety performance may negatively affect our current and future customer relationships, and to the extent we fail to retain existing customers or attract new customers, adversely impact our revenue;
accidents, blowouts, explosions, craterings, fires, oil spills and releases of drilling, completion or fracturing fluids or hazardous materials or pollutants into the environment;
claims, including personal injury and property damages, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and prospects;
federal and state legislative and regulatory initiatives that could result in increased costs and additional operating restrictions or delays, as well as adversely affect demand for our support services;
environmental and occupational health and safety laws and regulations that may expose us to significant costs and liabilities;
risks arising from climate change, and increased attention and proposed and future requirements relating to sustainability, environmental, social, and governance (“ESG”) matters and conservation measures may adversely impact our or our customers’ businesses;
seasonal weather conditions, severe weather events and natural disasters that could severely disrupt normal operations and harm our business;
cybersecurity and data privacy risks, including interruptions, failures or attacks in our information technology system;
interest rate risk as a result of our revolving credit facility and financing agreement to fund operations;



certain restrictions under the terms of our Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility may limit our future ability to pay cash dividends;
liquidity and access to capital that could result in challenges and vulnerabilities associated with our ability to secure the necessary financial resources to support its operations, growth, and strategic initiatives;
potential challenges, uncertainties, and risks associated with the rapid development and adoption of new technologies that could displace our existing asset base or impact traditional oil and gas operations, including automation, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy solutions;
sufficiency of our insurance program to adequately protect against potential risks and liabilities;
commodity price risk due to fluctuations in the prices of oil and natural gas, and resulting impacts on the activity levels of our exploration and production (“E&P”) customers;
the impact of geopolitical, economic and market conditions on our industry and commodity prices;
credit risk associated with our trade receivables;
general economic conditions or a weakening of the broader energy industry, including as a result of inflation or recession; and
risks related to our ownership and capital structure.
Our future results will depend upon various other risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those detailed in our current and past filings with the SEC. Those documents are available through our website or through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering and Analysis Retrieval system at www.sec.gov.
All forward-lookingforward‑looking statements, expressed or implied, included in this Quarterly Report are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This cautionary statement should also be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, weany forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which it is made. We disclaim any duty to update any forward-looking statements, all of which are expressly qualified by the statements in this cautionary section, to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report.



PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
RANGER ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except share amounts)
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
March 31, 2024March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
AssetsAssets
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$14.4 $3.7 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net78.5 91.2 
Contract assetsContract assets32.2 26.9 
InventoryInventory6.5 5.9 
Prepaid expensesPrepaid expenses7.7 9.2 
Assets held for saleAssets held for sale1.0 3.2 
Total current assetsTotal current assets140.3 140.1 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net217.6 221.6 
Property and equipment, net
Property and equipment, net
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net6.9 7.1 
Operating leases, right-of-use assetsOperating leases, right-of-use assets10.6 11.2 
Other assetsOther assets0.1 1.6 
Total assetsTotal assets$375.5 $381.6 
Liabilities and Stockholders' EquityLiabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable
Accounts payable
Accounts payableAccounts payable$27.6 $24.3 
Accrued expensesAccrued expenses23.8 36.1 
Other financing liability, current portionOther financing liability, current portion0.7 0.7 
Long-term debt, current portionLong-term debt, current portion8.5 6.8 
Short-term lease liability
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities6.6 6.6 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities67.2 74.5 
Operating leases, right-of-use obligations9.0 9.6 
Long-term lease liability
Long-term lease liability
Long-term lease liability
Other financing liabilityOther financing liability11.4 11.6 
Long-term debt, net7.1 11.6 
Other long-term liabilities8.6 8.1 
Deferred tax liability
Deferred tax liability
Deferred tax liability
Total liabilities
Total liabilities
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities103.3 115.4 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
Stockholders' equityStockholders' equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022— — 
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 25,677,673 shares issued and 25,086,445 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2023; 25,446,292 shares issued and 24,894,464 shares outstanding as of December 31, 20220.3 0.3 
Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022— — 
Less: Class A Common Stock held in treasury at cost; 591,228 treasury shares as of March 31, 2023 and 551,828 treasury shares as of December 31, 2022(4.2)(3.8)
Stockholders' equity
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023
Preferred stock, $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023
Preferred stock, $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 25,942,816 shares issued and 22,738,588 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2024; 25,756,017 shares issued and 23,398,689 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023
Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023
Less: Class A Common Stock held in treasury at cost; 3,204,228 treasury shares as of March 31, 2024 and 2,357,328 treasury shares as of December 31, 2023
Retained earningsRetained earnings13.4 7.1 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital262.7 262.6 
Total stockholders' equityTotal stockholders' equity272.2 266.2 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equityTotal liabilities and stockholders' equity$375.5 $381.6 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.




45



RANGER ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
Revenue
High specification rigs$77.5 $64.9 
Wireline services49.9 38.6 
Processing solutions and ancillary services30.1 20.1 
Total revenue157.5 123.6 
Operating expenses
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization):
High specification rigs60.1 50.8 
Wireline services45.7 40.4 
Processing solutions and ancillary services25.1 16.8 
Total cost of services130.9 108.0 
General and administrative8.4 10.2 
Depreciation and amortization10.0 11.6 
Gain on sale of assets(1.0)(1.0)
Total operating expenses148.3 128.8 
Operating income (loss)9.2 (5.2)
Other expenses
Interest expense, net1.2 2.1 
Total other expenses1.2 2.1 
Income (loss) before income tax (benefit) expense8.0 (7.3)
Tax expense (benefit)1.8 (1.6)
Net income (loss)6.2 (5.7)
Income (loss) per common share
Basic$0.25 $(0.31)
Diluted$0.25 $(0.31)
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic24,940,335 18,472,909 
Diluted25,209,980 18,472,909 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5


RANGER ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except share amounts)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023202220232022
QuantityAmount
Shares, Series A Preferred Stock
Balance, beginning of period— 6,000,001 $— $0.1 
Balance, end of period— 6,000,001 $— $0.1 
Shares, Class A Common Stock
Balance, beginning of period25,446,292 18,981,172 $0.3 $0.2 
Issuance of shares under share-based compensation plans318,482 339,401 — — 
Shares withheld for taxes on equity transactions(87,101)(97,384)— — 
Balance, end of period25,677,673 19,223,189 $0.3 $0.2 
Treasury Stock
Balance, beginning of period(551,828)(551,828)$(3.8)$(3.8)
Repurchase of Class A Common Stock(39,400)— (0.4)— 
Balance, end of period(591,228)(551,828)$(4.2)$(3.8)
Retained Earnings (accumulated deficit)
Balance, beginning of period$7.2 $(8.0)
Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interest6.2 (5.7)
Balance, end of period$13.4 $(13.7)
Additional paid-in capital
Balance, beginning of period$262.6 $260.2 
Equity based compensation1.1 0.8 
Shares withheld for taxes on equity transactions(1.0)(1.1)
Balance, end of period$262.7 $259.9 
Total controlling interest shareholders’ equity
Balance, beginning of period$266.3 $248.7 
Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interest6.2 (5.7)
Equity based compensation1.1 0.8 
Shares withheld for taxes on equity transactions(1.0)(1.1)
Repurchase of Class A Common Stock(0.4)— 
Balance, end of period$272.2 $242.7 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20242023
Revenue
High specification rigs$79.7 $77.5 
Wireline services32.8 49.9 
Processing solutions and ancillary services24.4 30.1 
Total revenue136.9 157.5 
Operating expenses
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization):
High specification rigs66.3 60.1 
Wireline services32.6 45.7 
Processing solutions and ancillary services21.9 25.1 
Total cost of services120.8 130.9 
General and administrative6.7 8.4 
Depreciation and amortization11.2 10.0 
Gain on sale of assets(1.3)(1.0)
Total operating expenses137.4 148.3 
Operating income (loss)(0.5)9.2 
Other expenses
Interest expense, net0.8 1.2 
Total other expenses0.8 1.2 
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)(1.3)8.0 
Income tax expense (benefit)(0.5)1.8 
Net income (loss)(0.8)6.2 
Income (loss) per common share
Basic$(0.04)$0.25 
Diluted$(0.03)$0.25 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic22,738,286 24,940,335 
Diluted22,922,284 25,209,980 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6


RANGER ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSSTOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(in millions)millions, except share amounts)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income (loss)$6.2 $(5.7)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization10.0 11.6 
Equity based compensation1.1 0.8 
Gain on disposal of property and equipment(1.0)(1.0)
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)1.9 (1.6)
Other expense, net1.1 0.2 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable12.3 (7.8)
Contract assets(5.3)(7.3)
Inventory(0.8)(1.4)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets1.5 4.2 
Other assets0.3 0.9 
Accounts payable3.3 2.4 
Accrued expenses(12.3)(5.9)
Other current liabilities0.2 (0.2)
Other long-term liabilities(1.1)(1.3)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities17.4 (12.1)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchase of property and equipment(5.4)(1.6)
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment4.3 6.6 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(1.1)5.0 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Borrowings under Credit Facility167.7 137.9 
Principal payments on Credit Facility(169.1)(120.0)
Principal payments under Eclipse Term Loan B— (1.4)
Principal payments on financing lease obligations(1.3)(1.2)
Principal payments on Secured Promissory Note(0.6)(2.1)
Principal payments on other financing liabilities(0.2)(1.5)
Principal payments on Eclipse M&E Term Loan(0.6)(0.2)
Shares withheld on equity transactions(1.0)(1.1)
Payments on Installment Purchases(0.1)(0.1)
Repurchase of Class A Common Stock(0.4)— 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(5.6)10.3 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents10.7 3.2 
Cash and cash equivalents, Beginning of Period3.7 0.6 
Cash and cash equivalents, End of Period$14.4 $3.8 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Interest paid$0.3 $0.3 
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities
Additions to fixed assets through installment purchases and financing leases$(1.5)$(0.8)

Three Months Ended March 31,
2024202320242023
QuantityAmount
Shares, Class A Common Stock
Balance, beginning of period25,756,017 25,446,292 $0.3 $0.3 
Issuance of shares under share-based compensation plans261,072 318,482 — — 
Shares withheld for taxes on equity transactions(74,273)(87,101)— — 
Balance, end of period25,942,816 25,677,673 $0.3 $0.3 
Treasury Stock
Balance, beginning of period(2,357,328)(551,828)$(23.1)$(3.8)
Repurchase of Class A Common Stock(846,900)(39,400)(8.5)(0.4)
Balance, end of period(3,204,228)(591,228)$(31.6)$(4.2)
Retained Earnings
Balance, beginning of period$28.4 $7.2 
Net income (loss)(0.8)6.2 
Dividends declared(1.1)— 
Balance, end of period$26.5 $13.4 
Additional paid-in capital
Balance, beginning of period$266.2 $262.6 
Equity based compensation1.2 1.1 
Shares withheld for taxes for equity compensation(0.9)(1.0)
Balance, end of period$266.5 $262.7 
Total shareholders’ equity
Balance, beginning of period$271.8 $266.3 
Net income (loss)(0.8)6.2 
Dividends declared(1.1)— 
Equity based compensation1.2 1.1 
Shares withheld for taxes for equity compensation(0.9)(1.0)
Repurchase of Class A Common Stock(8.5)(0.4)
Balance, end of period$261.7 $272.2 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7


RANGER ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income (loss)$(0.8)$6.2 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization11.2 10.0 
Equity based compensation1.3 1.1 
Gain on disposal of property and equipment(1.3)(1.0)
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)(0.5)1.9 
Other expense, net0.2 1.1 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable14.7 12.3 
Contract assets(3.6)(5.3)
Inventory— (0.8)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets3.0 1.5 
Other assets0.1 0.3 
Accounts payable(9.5)3.3 
Accrued expenses(2.6)(12.3)
Other current liabilities0.2 0.2 
Other long-term liabilities(0.4)(1.1)
Net cash provided by operating activities12.0 17.4 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchase of property and equipment(6.5)(5.4)
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment0.8 4.3 
Net cash used in investing activities(5.7)(1.1)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Borrowings under Revolving Credit Facility2.1 167.7 
Principal payments on Revolving Credit Facility(2.1)(169.1)
Principal payments on financing lease obligations(1.3)(1.3)
Principal payments on Secured Promissory Note— (0.6)
Principal payments on other financing liabilities(0.1)(0.2)
Principal payments on Eclipse M&E Term Loan Facility— (0.6)
Shares withheld for equity compensation(0.9)(1.0)
Payments on Other Installment Purchases(0.1)(0.1)
Repurchase of Class A Common Stock(8.5)(0.4)
Net cash used in financing activities(10.9)(5.6)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(4.6)10.7 
Cash and cash equivalents, Beginning of Period15.7 3.7 
Cash and cash equivalents, End of Period$11.1 $14.4 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Interest paid$0.4 $0.3 
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities$0.1 $— 
Additions to fixed assets through installment purchases and financing leases$(0.9)$(1.5)
Additions to fixed assets through asset trades$2.6 $— 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
8


RANGER ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 1 — Organization and Business Operations
Business
Ranger Energy Services, Inc. (“Ranger, Inc.,” “Ranger,” “we,” “us”“us,” “our” or the “Company”) is a provider of onshore high specification (“high-spec”) well service rigs, wireline services, and additional processing solutions and ancillary services in the United States (“U.S.”). The Company provides an extensive range of well site services to leading U.S. exploration and production (“E&P”)&P companies that are fundamental to establishing and maintaining the flow of oil and natural gas throughout the productive life of a well.
Our service offerings consist of well completion support, workover, well maintenance, wireline, fluid management, and other complementary services, as well as installation, commissioning and operating of modular equipment, which are conducted in three reportable segments, as follows:
High Specification Rigs. Provides high-spechigh specification well service rigs and complementary equipment and services to facilitate operations throughout the lifecycle of a well.
Wireline Services. Provides services necessary to bring and maintain a well on production and consists of our wireline completion, wireline production, and pump down lines of business.service lines.
Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services. Provides othercomplimentary services often utilized in conjunction with our High Specification Rigs and Wireline Services segments. These services primarily include equipment rentals, plug and abandonment, logistics, hauling, snubbing and coil tubing, and processing solutions.
The Company’s operations take place in most of the active oil and natural gas basins in the U.S., including the Permian Basin, Denver-Julesburg Basin, Bakken Shale, Eagle Ford Shale, Haynesville, Shale, Gulf Coast, South Central Oklahoma Oil Province and Sooner Trend, Anadarko Basin, and Canadian and Kingfisher Counties plays.
Organization
Ranger, Inc. was incorporated as a Delaware corporation in February 2017. In conjunction with the initial public offering of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), which closed on August 16, 2017 (the “Offering”), and the corporate reorganization Ranger Inc. isunderwent in connection with the Offering, Ranger Inc. became a holding company, and its sole material assets consist of membership interests in RNGR Energy Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Ranger LLC”). Ranger LLC owns all of the outstanding equity interests in Ranger Energy Services, LLC (“Ranger Services”) and Torrent Energy Services, LLC (“Torrent Services”), and the other subsidiaries through which it operates its assets. Ranger LLC is the sole managing member of Ranger Services and Torrent Services, and is responsible for all operational, management and administrative decisions relating to Ranger Services, its subsidiaries, and Torrent Services’ business and consolidates the financial results of Ranger Services, its subsidiaries, and Torrent Services.
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “SEC”) instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and disclosures have been condensed or omitted. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Annual Report. Interim results for the periods presented may not be indicative of results that will be realized for future periods.
Significant Accounting Policies
The Company’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Annual Report.
9


Use of Estimates
The preparation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Management uses historical and other pertinent information to determine these estimates. Actual results could differ from such estimates.
Areas where critical accounting estimates are made by management include:
8


Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and intangible assets;
Impairment of property and equipment and intangible assets;
Revenue recognition;Collectability of accounts receivable and estimates of allowance for credit losses;
Income taxes; and
Equity-based compensation.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Recently IssuedRecent Accounting StandardsPronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In June 2016,November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures” (“ASU”ASU 2023-07”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses,, which replaces the incurred loss impairment methodologyis intended to reflect expected credit losses.improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendment requires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date to be performed based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. ASU 2016-13guidance is effective for annualfiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance is to be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Upon transition, the segment expense categories and amounts disclosed in the prior periods should be based on the significant segment expense categories identified and disclosed in the period of adoption. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this new guidance on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”), which modifies the rules on income tax disclosures to require entities to disclose (1) specific categories in the rate reconciliation, (2) the income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense or benefit (separated between domestic and foreign) and (3) income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations (separated by federal, state and foreign). ASU 2023-09 also requires entities to disclose their income tax payments to international, federal, state and local jurisdictions, among other changes. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2023. This2024. Early adoption didis permitted for annual financial statements that have not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In March 2020, the FASByet been issued or made available for issuance. ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform - Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which provides optional expedients and exceptions for accounting contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments apply only to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference the London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to the reference rate reform. ASU 2020-04 became effective as of March 12, 2020 and can2023-09 should be applied through December 31, 2022, recently amended by ASU 2022-06 which has delayedon a prospective basis, but retrospective application is permitted. We are currently evaluating the application date through December 31, 2024. On September 23, 2022, the Company entered into the Fourth Amendment to the Loanpotential impact of adopting this new guidance on our consolidated financial statements and Security Agreement (the Eclipse Loan and Security Agreement, as amended through and including the Fourth Amendment, the “Amended Loan Agreement”) with EBC and Eclipse Business Capital SPV, LLC where the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) replaced LIBOR as the reference rate for interest on borrowings, effective October 1, 2022.
With the exception of the standards above, there have been no new accounting pronouncements not yet effective that have significance, or potential significance, to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.related disclosures.
Note 3 — Assets Held for Sale
Assets held for sale includesinclude the net book value of assets the Company plans to sell within the next 12 months and are primarily related to excess assets acquired from the Basic Energy Services, Inc. (“Basic”) Acquisition.non-working assets. Long-lived assets that meet the held for sale criteria are held for sale and reported at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less estimated costs to sell. The
As of March 31, 2024, the Company intends to sell the excess assets to fund the repayments under the Amended Loan Agreement. Refer to “Note 9 — Debt”classified $0.6 million of land and buildings within our High Specification Rigs segment as held for further details.
sale as they are being actively marketed. As of March 31, 2023, the Company classified $0.6 million and $0.4 million of land and buildings within our High Specification Rigs and Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services segments, respectively, as held for sale as they arewere being actively marketed. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized a gain on assets previously classified as held for sale of $1.8 million and recognized a loss on the sale of assets previously held in Property and equipment, net of $0.8 million, which nets to the $1.0 million gain on sale of assets on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized a gain on assets previously held in Property and equipment, net of $1.3 million, which is shown on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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Note 4 — Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net include the following (in millions):
Estimated Useful Life
(years)
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Estimated Useful Life
(years)
Estimated Useful Life
(years)
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
High specification rigsHigh specification rigs15$137.0 $138.0 
Machinery and equipmentMachinery and equipment3 - 30177.4 179.3 
VehiclesVehicles3 - 1547.6 46.9 
Other property and equipmentOther property and equipment5 - 2519.6 21.3 
Property and equipmentProperty and equipment381.6 385.5 
Less: accumulated depreciationLess: accumulated depreciation(170.7)(167.2)
Construction in progressConstruction in progress6.7 3.3 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net$217.6 $221.6 
On August 9,


2023, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement dated August 4, 2023, the Company acquired certain fixed assets from Pegaso Energy Services, LLC (“Pegaso acquisition”) for consideration of $7.3 million paid in cash. The fixed assets acquired from Pegaso were primarily engaged in pump down services for its customers. Under ASC 805 Business Combination, the Company accounted for the Pegaso acquisition as an asset acquisition. The consideration paid is similar to the fair value of the assets acquired and the Company allocated the consideration paid to each of the assets following the cost accumulation model. As of March 31, 2024, twelve of the fifteen acquired pumps are in service and are included in machinery and equipment. As of March 31, 2024, the remaining three acquired pumps are classified as construction in progress. The Company is completing repairs on these assets prior to transfer to depreciable fixed asset accounts.
Depreciation expense was $9.8$11.0 million and $11.4$9.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, and 2022, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company reclassified $5.7 million of property and equipment to Assets held for sale.
Note 5 — Intangible Assets, Net
Definite lived intangible assets are comprised of the following (in millions):
Estimated Useful Life
(years)
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Estimated Useful Life
(years)
Estimated Useful Life
(years)
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships10-18$11.4 $11.4 
Less: accumulated amortizationLess: accumulated amortization(4.5)(4.3)
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net$6.9 $7.1 
Amortization expense was $0.2 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 and 20222023, respectively. Amortization expense for the future periods is expected to be as follows (in millions):
For the twelve months ending March 31,For the twelve months ending March 31,AmountFor the twelve months ending March 31,Amount
2024$0.7 
202520250.7 
202620260.7 
202720270.7 
202820280.7 
2029
ThereafterThereafter3.4 
TotalTotal$6.9 
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Note 6 — Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses include the following (in millions):
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
March 31, 2024March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Accrued payablesAccrued payables$11.4 $15.9 
Accrued compensationAccrued compensation8.7 12.5 
Accrued taxesAccrued taxes0.9 2.1 
Accrued insuranceAccrued insurance2.8 5.6 
Accrued expensesAccrued expenses$23.8 $36.1 
Note 7 — Leases
Operating Leases
The Company has operating leases, primarily for real estate and equipment, with terms that vary from one to nine years, included in operating lease costs in the table below. The operating leases are included in Operating leases, right-of-use assets, Other current liabilitiesShort-term lease liability and Operating leases, right-of-use obligationsLong-term lease liability in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Lease costs associated with yard and field offices are included in cost of services and executive offices are included in general and administrative costs in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Lease costs and other information related to operating leases for the three and three months ended March 31, 20232024 and 2022,2023, are as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024
2024
2024
Short-term lease costs
Short-term lease costs
Short-term lease costsShort-term lease costs$5.3 $3.1 
Operating lease costsOperating lease costs$0.8 $0.6 
Operating lease costs
Operating lease costs
Operating cash outflows from operating leases
Operating cash outflows from operating leases
Operating cash outflows from operating leasesOperating cash outflows from operating leases$0.8 $0.5 
Weighted average remaining lease termWeighted average remaining lease term4.2 years5.0 years
Weighted average remaining lease term
Weighted average remaining lease term
Weighted average discount rateWeighted average discount rate8.1 %8.9 %
Weighted average discount rate
Weighted average discount rate
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AggregateAs of March 31, 2024, aggregate future minimum lease payments under operating leases are as follows (in millions):
For the twelve months ending March 31,For the twelve months ending March 31,TotalFor the twelve months ending March 31,Total
2024$3.2 
202520253.2 
202620263.1 
202720272.7 
202820281.1 
Thereafter0.2 
2029
Total future minimum lease payments
Total future minimum lease payments
Total future minimum lease paymentsTotal future minimum lease payments13.5 
Less: amount representing interestLess: amount representing interest(2.2)
Present value of future minimum lease paymentsPresent value of future minimum lease payments11.3 
Less: current portion of operating lease obligationsLess: current portion of operating lease obligations(2.3)
Long-term portion of operating lease obligationsLong-term portion of operating lease obligations$9.0 
Finance Leases
The Company leases certain assets, primarily automobiles, under finance leases with terms that are generally three to five years. The assets and liabilities under finance leases are recorded at the lower of the present value of the minimum lease payments or the efair value of the assets. The assets are amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful lives or over the lease term. The finance leases are included in Property and equipment, net, Other current liabilitiesShort-term lease liability and Other long-term liabilitiesLong-term lease liability in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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Lease costs and other information related to finance leases for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 and 2022,2023, are as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024
2024
2024
Amortization of finance leases
Amortization of finance leases
Amortization of finance leasesAmortization of finance leases$0.8 $0.5 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest on lease liabilities$0.3 $0.1 
Interest on lease liabilities
Interest on lease liabilities
Financing cash outflows from finance leases
Financing cash outflows from finance leases
Financing cash outflows from finance leasesFinancing cash outflows from finance leases$1.3 $1.2 
Weighted average remaining lease termWeighted average remaining lease term1.7 years1.4 years
Weighted average remaining lease term
Weighted average remaining lease term
Weighted average discount rateWeighted average discount rate4.3 %1.9 %
Weighted average discount rate
Weighted average discount rate
AggregateAs of March 31, 2024, aggregate future minimum lease payments under finance leases are as follows (in millions):
For the twelve months ending March 31,For the twelve months ending March 31,TotalFor the twelve months ending March 31,Total
2024$4.5 
202520252.5 
202620261.3 
202720270.3 
2028
Total future minimum lease payments
Total future minimum lease payments
Total future minimum lease paymentsTotal future minimum lease payments8.6 
Less: amount representing interestLess: amount representing interest(0.8)
Present value of future minimum lease paymentsPresent value of future minimum lease payments7.8 
Less: current portion of finance lease obligationsLess: current portion of finance lease obligations(4.1)
Long-term portion of finance lease obligationsLong-term portion of finance lease obligations$3.7 
Note 8 — Other Financing Liabilities
The Company has sale, lease-back agreements for land and certain other fixed assets with terms that vary from eighteen18 months to thirteen13 years. The sales did not qualify for sale accounting, therefore these leases were classified as finance leases and no gain or loss was recorded. The net book value of the assets remained in Property and equipment, net and are depreciating over their original useful lives.
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As of March 31, 2023,2024, aggregate future lease payments of the financing liabilities are as follows (in millions):
For the twelve months ending March 31,For the twelve months ending March 31,TotalFor the twelve months ending March 31,Total
2024$0.7 
202520250.7 
202620260.7 
202720270.7 
202820280.8 
2029
ThereafterThereafter8.5 
Total future minimum lease paymentsTotal future minimum lease payments$12.1 
Note 9 — Debt
The aggregate carrying amounts, net of issuance costs, of the Company’s debt consists of the following (in millions):
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Eclipse Revolving Credit Facility$— $1.4 
Eclipse M&E Term Loan, net9.6 10.4 
Secured Promissory Note5.6 6.1 
Installment Purchases0.4 0.5 
Total Debt15.6 18.4 
Current portion of long-term debt(8.5)(6.8)
Long term-debt, net$7.1 $11.6 
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility$— $— 
Installment Purchases— 0.1 
Total Debt— 0.1 
Current portion of long-term debt— (0.1)
Long term-debt, net$— $— 
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Credit Agreement
On May 31, 2023, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., providing the Company with a secured credit facility (“Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of $75 million. Debt under the Credit Agreement is secured by a lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets. The Company was in compliance with the Credit Agreement covenant by maintaining a fixed charge coverage ratio of greater than 1.0 as of March 31, 2024.
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In addition, on September 25, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which designated an additional Letter of Credit in the amount of $1.6 million as part of incremental collateral requirements for the Company’s 2023 insurance renewal. This line of credit falls under the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility aggregate principal amount and matures on September 25, 2024. The interest rate for this Letter of Credit was approximately 1.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
The Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility was drawn in part on May 31, 2023, to repay the Revolving Credit Facility, M&E Term Loan Facility, and the Secured Promissory Note, as defined below. The undrawn portion of the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility is available to fund working capital and other general corporate expenses and for other-permitted uses, including the financing of permitted investments and restricted payments, such as dividends and share repurchases. The Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility is subject to a borrowing base that is calculated based upon a percentage of the Company’s eligible accounts receivable less certain reserves. The Company’s eligible accounts receivable serve as collateral for the borrowings under the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility, which is scheduled to mature on May 31, 2028. The Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility includes an acceleration clause and cash dominion provisions under certain circumstances that permits the administrative agent to sweep cash daily from certain bank accounts into an account of the administrative agent to repay the Company’s obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility. The borrowings of the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility, therefore, will be classified as Long-term debt, current portion on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Under the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility, the total loan capacity was $58.6 million, which was based on a borrowing base certificate in effect as of March 31, 2024. The Company did not have any borrowings under the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility. The Company does have a $3.2 million of Letters of Credit open under the facility, leaving a residual $55.4 million available for borrowings as of March 31, 2024. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum ranging from 1.75% to 2.25% in excess of SOFR and 0.75% to 1.25% in excess of the Base Rate, dependent on the average excess availability. The weighted average interest rate for the loan was approximately 7.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Eclipse Loan and Security Agreement
On September 27, 2021, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with Eclipse Business Capital LLC (“EBC”)EBC and Eclipse Business Capital SPV, LLC, as administrative agent, providing the Company with a senior secured credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $77.5 million (the “EBC Credit Facility”), consisting of (i) a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $50.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), (ii) a machinery and equipment term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $12.5 million (the “M&E Term Loan Facility”) and (iii) a term loan B facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $15.0 million (the “Term Loan B Facility”). Debt under the Eclipse Loan and Security Agreement is secured by a lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets. The Company was in compliance with the Eclipse Loan and Security Agreement covenant by maintaining a fixed charge coverage ratio of greater than 1.0 as of March 31, 2023.
On January 7, 2022, the Company entered into the First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement with EBC and Eclipse Business Capital SPV, LLC, which increased the Maximum Revolving Credit Facility Amount (as defined in the Amended Loan Agreement (as defined below)) to $65.0 million, among other things. On September 23, 2022, the Company entered into the AmendedFourth Amendment to the Loan and Security Agreement with EBC and Eclipse Business Capital SPV, LLC,pursuant to which, among other things, designatedSOFR replaced LIBOR as the change in reference rate from LIBOR to SOFR, and designated a Letter of Credit in the amount of $1.6 million to be utilized for working capital and general corporate purposes, as needed.
Revolving Credit Facility
The Revolving Credit Facility was drawn in partinterest on September 27, 2021, to repay the indebtedness under the existing EBC Credit Facility, which was terminated in connection with such repayment, and to pay for the fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the EBC Credit Facility. The undrawn portion of the Revolving Credit Facility is available to fund working capital and other general corporate expenses and for other-permitted uses, including the financing of permitted investments and restricted payments. The Revolving Credit Facility is subject to a borrowing base that is calculated based upon a percentage of the Company’s eligible accounts receivable less certain reserves. The Company’s eligible accounts receivable serve as collateral for the borrowings, under the Revolving Credit Facility, which is scheduled to mature in September 2025. The Revolving Credit Facility includes a subjective acceleration clause and cash dominion provisions that permits the administrative agent to sweep cash daily from certain bank accounts into an account of the administrative agent to repay the Company’s obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility. The borrowings of the Revolving Credit Facility, therefore, will be classified as Long-term debt, current portion on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
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Under the Revolving Credit Facility, the total loan capacity was $55.6 million, which was based on a borrowing base certificate in effect as of March 31, 2023. The Company did not have any borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and a $1.6 million Letter of Credit, leaving a residual $54.0 million available for borrowings as of March 31, 2023. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum ranging from 4.5% to 5% in excess of SOFR and 3.5% to 4% in excess of the Base Rate, dependent on the fixed cost coverage ratio, througheffective October 1, 2022. The weighted average interest rate for the loan was approximately 8.9% for
For the three months ended March 31, 2023.
M&E Term Loan Facility
Under2023, the Company made principal payments to the Eclipse M&E Term Loan Facility of $0.6 million. On May 31, 2023, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $9.8 million whereextinguished the monthly principalEclipse Revolving Credit Facility and interest installments commenced on March 1, 2022. Borrowings under theEclipse M&E Term Loan Facility, bear interest at a rate per annum equal to 8% in excesspaying the remaining principal amount of $10.4 million associated with the SOFR Rate and 7% in excess of the Base Rate. The weighted average interest rate for the M&E Term Loan was 12.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2023. TheEclipse M&E Term Loan Facility is scheduled to mature in September 2025. Any principal amountsfor the five months ended May 31, 2023. Of this amount, $8.4 million was outstanding at the time of debt extinguishment, and repaid may not be reborrowed.
Term Loan B
On October 1, 2021, Term Loan B was finalizedutilizing funds from the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility. The Company recognized a loss on the retirement of debt of $2.4 million in connection with the closinginitiation of the Basic Acquisition. Borrowings under Term Loan B bore interest at a rate per annum equal to 13% in excess of the SOFR Rate and 11% in excess of the Base Rate. Term Loan B was scheduled to mature in September 2022. The weighted average interest rate for Term Loan B was 12.4% through the maturity date of August 16, 2022. Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility.
On August 16, 2022, the remaining balance ofCompany had fully repaid the loan was $0.3Eclipse Term Loan B Facility and Eclipse M&E Term Loan Facility, making principal payments totaling $12.4 million which was paid utilizing funds from the Revolving Credit Facility.and $1.5 million, respectively.
Secured Promissory Note
On July 8, 2021, the Company acquired the assets of PerfX Wireline Services (“PerfX”), a provider of wireline services that operated in Williston, North Dakota and Midland, Texas. In connection with the PerfX Acquisition,acquisition, Bravo Wireline, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Ranger, entered into a security agreement with Chief Investments, LLC, as administrative agent, for the financing of certain assets acquired. Certain of the assets acquired serve as collateral under the Secured(the “Secured Promissory Note. As of March 31, 2023, the aggregate principal balance outstanding was $5.6 million.Note”). Borrowings under the Secured Promissory Note bearbore interest at a rate of 8.5% per annum and iswas scheduled to mature in January 2024.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company made principal payments to the Secured Promissory Note totaling $0.6 million. For the five months ended May 31, 2023, the Company made principal payments to the Secured Promissory Note totaling $6.2 million, of which $5.4 million was related to the debt extinguishment and was repaid utilizing funds from the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility.
Other Installment Purchases
TheDuring the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company entered into various Installment and Security Agreements (collectively, the “Installment Agreements”) in connection with the purchase of certain ancillary equipment, where such assets
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are being held as collateral. As of March 31, 2023,2024, the aggregate principal balance outstanding under the Installment Agreements was $0.4less than $0.1 million and is payable ratably over 36 months from the time of each purchase. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and three months ended March 31, 2023 the Company paid down the Installment Agreements by $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. The monthly installment payments contain an imputed interest rate that are consistent with the Company’s incremental borrowing rate and is not significant to the Company.
Debt Obligations and Scheduled Maturities
As of March 31, 2023, aggregate future principal payments of total debt are as follows (in millions):
For the twelve months ending March 31,Total
2024$8.5 
20252.6 
20264.7 
Total$15.8 
Note 10 — Equity
Equity-Based Compensation
In 2017, the Company adopted the Ranger Energy Services, Inc. 2017 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”). The Company has granted shares of restricted stock (“restricted shares” or “RSAs”) and performance-based restricted stock units (“performance stock units” or “PSUs”) under the 2017 Plan.
Restricted Stock Awards
The Company has granted RSAs, which generally vest in three equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary date of the grant. During the three months ended March 31, 2022,2024, the Company granted approximately 385,400372,800 RSAs, with an approximated aggregate value of $4.2$3.8 million. As of March 31, 2023,2024, there was an aggregate $7.2$7.3 million of unrecognized expense related to restricted shares issued which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.12.2 years.
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Performance Stock Units
The performance criteria applicable to performance stock units that have been granted by the Company are based on relative total shareholder return, which measures the Company’s total shareholder return as compared to the total shareholder return of a designated peer group, and absolute total shareholder return. Generally, the performance stock units are subject to an approximated three-year performance period. During the three months ended March 31, 2023,2024, the Company granted approximately 55,200 and 55,200123,600 target shares of market-based performance stock units, of which 61,800 were granted at a relative grant date fair value of approximately $14.13 per share and 61,800 were granted at an absolute grant date fair value of approximately $15.71 and $13.12$11.35 per share, respectively.share. Additionally, the Company granted approximately 27,600 and 27,60062,000 target shares of market-based performance stock units with a specified floor price per share, atof which 31,000 were granted a relative grant date fair value of approximately $9.57 and 31,000 were granted at an absolute grant date fair value of approximately $15.22 and $10.85$10.54 per share, respectively.share. Shares granted during the three months ended March 31, 20232024 are expected to vest (if at all) following the completion of the applicable performance period on December 31, 2025.2026. As of March 31, 2023,2024, there was an aggregate $3.2$4.7 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to performance stock units which are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.01.6 years.
Share Repurchases
On March 7, 2023, the Company announced a share repurchase program allowing the Company to purchase Class A Common Stock held by non-affiliates, not to exceed $35.0 million in aggregate value. On March 4, 2024, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved for an additional share repurchase program authorization of $50.0 million, bringing the total share repurchase program authorization to $85.0 million in aggregate value. Share repurchases may take place from time to time onin any transaction form as allowable by the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. The durationSEC. Approval of the share repurchase program by the Board of Directors of the Company is specific for the next 36 months.months allowing the Company to utilize the expanded $50 million of approved capacity through March 4, 2027.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023,2024, the Company repurchased 39,400846,900 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock for an aggregate $0.4$8.5 million, net of tax on the open market. As of March 31, 2024, an aggregate of 2,652,400 shares of Class A Common Stock were purchased for a total of $27.5 million, net of tax since the inception of the repurchase plan announced on March 7, 2023. The Company has accrued stock repurchase excise tax of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Dividends
On March 4, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.05 per share of Class A Common Stock. On April 5, 2024, the Company paid dividend distributions totaling $1.1 million to stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 15, 2024. The declaration of any future dividends is subject to the Board of Directors’ discretion and approval.
Warrant from PerfX Acquisition
The PerfX Acquisitionacquisition purchase price included a warrant to acquire a 30% ownership in the XConnect Business (“XConnect”), which expires on July 8, 2031. XConnect is the manufacturer of a perforating gun system developed by the PerfX sellers alongside the PerfX wireline service business. The warrant requires the Company to maintain a specific minimum level of purchases of XConnect’s manufactured products. Should the Company fail to maintain the specified minimum level of
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purchases, a forfeiture event would occur; however, the Company may elect to cure the forfeiture event through a cash payment to XConnect. If the Company elects not to not cure the forfeiture event, the ownership percentage would reduce to 15%. Upon the occurrence of a second uncured forfeiture event, the warrant is deemed to be cancelled. The value of the warrant by the Company is negligible as of March 31, 2023.2024. The Company finalized the purchase price allocation in the fourth quarter of 2021.
Note 11 — Risk Concentrations
Customer Concentrations 
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, four customers accounted for approximately 12%, 11%, 10% and 10%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated revenues. As of March 31, 2024, approximately 43% of the net accounts receivable balance was due from these four customers.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, two customers each accounted for approximately 10% each of the Company’s consolidated revenue. As of March 31, 2023, approximately 15% of the net accounts receivable balance, in aggregate, was due from these two customers.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, two customers accounted for approximately 11% and 10% each of the Company’s consolidated revenue. As of March 31, 2022, approximately 27% of the net accounts receivable balance, in aggregate, was due from these two customers.
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Note 12 — Income Taxes
Effective Tax Rate
The Company is a corporation and is subject to U.S. federal income tax. The Company uses an estimated annual effective tax rate for purposes of determining the income tax provision during interim reporting periods. In calculating the estimated annual effective tax rate, the Company considers forecasted annual pre-tax income and estimated permanent book versus tax differences. Adjustments to the effective tax rate and other income tax related estimates could occur during the year as information and assumptions change which could include, but are not limited to, changes to forecasted amounts, estimates of permanent book versus tax differences, and changes to tax laws and rates. The effective U.S. federal income tax rate excluding the impact of discrete items, applicable to the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was 27.0% and 2022 was 24.0% and 22.5%, respectively. The Company is subject to the Texas Margin Tax, which requires tax payments at a maximum statutory effective rate of 0.75% on the taxable margin of each taxable entity that does business in Texas.
Tax Attributes
Historically, utilization of a portion of the Company's net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards has been subject to limitations of utilization under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (“Section 382”), as amended. The Company may be subjectincurred an ownership change, triggering another Section 382 loss limitation, during the three months ended June 30, 2023.
As the Company continues to additional limitations due to ownership changesexperience increasing profits and no longer has a trailing 3-year cumulative taxable loss, we currently believe that could occur. The Company reviews changes in the ownership of its shares as such information becomes available to determine whether changes that would result in further limitation have occurred. Given the availability and timing of such ownership information and the underlying analysis required to evaluate such changes, there can be no assurance that existing NOL carry-forwards or credits will not be subject to limitation as of the end of a reporting period.
A valuation allowance (“VA”) has been recorded to reduce the Company’s net deferred tax assets to an amount thatit is more likely than not to be realized. The VA is based upon the uncertainty of the realization of certain federal and statefully utilize all deferred tax assets related toincluding those associated with the net operating loss carryforwards and othercarry-forward. Accordingly, the Company released all valuation allowances previously recorded resulting in a discrete tax attributes.benefit for the period ended September 30, 2023.
Other Tax Matters
Total income tax expense (benefit) for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 and 20222023 differed from amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory tax rates to pre-tax income or loss primarily due to the release of the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, the impact of permanently non-deductible expenses, state income taxes andas well as certain discreetnon-deductible expenses offset by the benefit from the release of a previously recorded valuation allowance against deferred tax benefits recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2023.assets.
The Company is subject to the following material taxing jurisdictions: the United States and Texas. As of March 31, 2023,2024, the Company has no current tax years under audit. The Company remains subject to examination for federal income taxes and state income taxes for tax years 20162020 through 2022.2023.
The Company has evaluated all tax positions for which the statute of limitations remains open and believes that the material positions taken would more likely than not be sustained upon examination. Therefore, as of March 31, 2023,2024, the Company had not established any reserves for, nor recorded any unrecognized benefits related to, uncertain tax positions.
In August 2022, President Biden signed the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA 2022”) (Public Law Number 117-169) into law. This legislation is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
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Note 13 — Earnings (loss)(Loss) per Share
Earnings or loss(loss) per share is based on the amount of net income or lossearnings allocated to the shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period for each class of Common Stock. The numerator and denominator used to compute earnings or loss(loss) per share were as follows (in millions, except share and per share data):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024
2024
2024
Income (loss) (numerator):
Income (loss) (numerator):
Income (loss) (numerator):Income (loss) (numerator):
Basic:Basic:
Basic:
Basic:
Income (loss) attributable to Ranger Energy Services, Inc.Income (loss) attributable to Ranger Energy Services, Inc.$6.2 $(5.7)
Income (loss) attributable to Ranger Energy Services, Inc.
Income (loss) attributable to Ranger Energy Services, Inc.
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stock
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stock
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common StockNet income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stock$6.2 $(5.7)
Diluted:Diluted:
Diluted:
Diluted:
Income (loss) attributable to Ranger Energy Services, Inc.
Income (loss) attributable to Ranger Energy Services, Inc.
Income (loss) attributable to Ranger Energy Services, Inc.Income (loss) attributable to Ranger Energy Services, Inc.$6.2 $(5.7)
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common StockNet income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stock$6.2 $(5.7)
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stock
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stock
Weighted average shares (denominator):
Weighted average shares (denominator):
Weighted average shares (denominator):Weighted average shares (denominator):
Weighted average number of shares - basicWeighted average number of shares - basic24,940,335 18,472,909 
Weighted average number of shares - basic
Weighted average number of shares - basic
Effect of share-based awards
Effect of share-based awards
Effect of share-based awardsEffect of share-based awards269,645 — 
Weighted average number of shares - dilutedWeighted average number of shares - diluted25,209,980 18,472,909 
Weighted average number of shares - diluted
Weighted average number of shares - diluted
Basic income (loss) per share
Basic income (loss) per share
Basic income (loss) per shareBasic income (loss) per share$0.25 $(0.31)
Diluted income (loss) per shareDiluted income (loss) per share$0.25 $(0.31)
Diluted income (loss) per share
Diluted income (loss) per share
During the three months ended March 31, 2022,2024 and 2023, the Company excluded 0.70.1 million and 0.2 million, respectively, of equity-based awards and 6.0 million shares of Series A Preferred Stock issuable upon an effective registration statement in calculating diluted lossincome per share, as the effect was anti-dilutive.
Note 14 — Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Matters
From time to time, the Company is involved in various legal matters arising in the normal course of business. The Company does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these currently pending matters will have a material adverse effect on its condensed consolidated financial position or results of operations. We maintain insurance policies with insurers in amounts and with coverage and deductibles that we, with the advice of our insurance advisers and brokers, believe are reasonable and prudent. We cannot, however, assure you that this insurance will be adequate to protect us from all material expenses related to potential future claims for personal injury and property damage or that these levels of insurance will be available in the future at economical prices.
Note 15 — Segment Reporting
The Company’s operations are located in the United States and organized into three reportable segments: High Specification Rigs, Wireline Services and Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services. The reportable segments comprise the structure used by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) to make key operating decisions and assess performance during the years presented in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The CODM evaluates the segments’ operating performance based on multiple measures including operating income, rig hours and statestage counts. The tables below present the operating income measurement, as the Company believes this is most consistent with the principals used in measuring the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The following is a description of each operating segment:
High Specification Rigs. Provides high-spechigh specification well service rigs and complementary equipment and services to facilitate operations throughout the lifecycle of a well.
Wireline Services.  Provides services necessary to bring and maintain a well on production and consists of our wireline completion, wireline production and pump down lines of business.service lines.
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Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services.  Provides othercomplimentary services often utilized in conjunction with our High Specification Rigs and Wireline Services segments. These services primarily include equipment rentals, plug and abandonment logistics hauling, processing solutions, as well as snubbing, and coil tubing.processing solutions.    
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Other. The Company incursOther represents costs indicated as Other, that are not allocable to any of the operatingreporting segments or lines of business and includeincludes corporate general and administrative expenses as well asexpense and depreciation of officecorporate furniture and fixtures, amortization, impairments, debt retirements and other corporate assets.items similar in nature.
Certain segment information for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 and 20222023 is as follows (in millions):
High Specification RigsWireline ServicesProcessing Solutions and Ancillary ServicesOtherTotal
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Revenue$79.7 $32.8 $24.4 $— $136.9 
Cost of services66.3 32.6 21.9 — 120.8 
Depreciation and amortization5.6 3.1 2.0 0.5 11.2 
Operating income (loss)7.8 (2.9)0.5 (5.9)(0.5)
Net income (loss)$7.8 $(2.9)$0.5 $(6.2)$(0.8)
Capital expenditures$3.9 $0.9 $1.7 $— $6.5 
High Specification RigsWireline ServicesProcessing Solutions and Ancillary ServicesOtherTotal
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Revenue$77.5 $49.9 $30.1 $— $157.5 
Cost of services60.1 45.7 25.1 — 130.9 
Depreciation and amortization5.5 2.4 1.6 0.5 10.0 
Operating income (loss)11.9 1.8 3.4 (7.9)9.2 
Net income (loss)$11.9 $1.8 $3.4 $(10.9)$6.2 
Capital expenditures$2.1 $1.3 $4.3 $— $7.7 
High Specification RigsWireline ServicesProcessing Solutions and Ancillary ServicesOtherTotal
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Revenue$64.9 $38.6 $20.1 $— $123.6 
Cost of services50.8 40.4 16.8 — 108.0 
Depreciation and amortization6.4 2.7 2.0 0.5 11.6 
Operating income (loss)7.7 (4.5)1.3 (9.7)(5.2)
Net income (loss)$7.7 $(4.5)$1.3 $(10.2)$(5.7)
Capital expenditures$1.2 $0.9 $0.3 $— $2.4 
Note 16 — Subsequent Events
On May 7, 2024, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share payable May 31, 2024 to common stockholders of record at the close of business on May 17, 2024. The declaration of any future dividends is subject to the Board of Directors’ discretion and approval.
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to April 30, 2023.through the date the financial statements are issued. Based upon this review, the Company did not identify any other subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and related notes included in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report”). This discussion contains “forward-looking statements” reflecting our current expectations, estimates and assumptions concerning events and financial trends that may affect our future operating results or financial position. Actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, market prices and demand for oil and natural gas, capital expenditures, economic and competitive conditions, regulatory changes and other uncertainties, as well as those factors discussed below and elsewhere in this report. Please read the Cautionary NoteStatement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements. Also, please read the risk factors and other cautionary statements described under “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report and in our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (our “Annual Report”).Report. We assume no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements.statements except as required by law. Except as otherwise indicated or required by the context, all references in this Quarterly Report to the “Company,” “Ranger,” “we,” “us,” or “our” relate to Ranger Energy Services, Inc. (“Ranger, Inc.”) and its consolidated subsidiaries.
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How We Evaluate Our Operations
Our service offerings consist of well completion support, workover, well maintenance, wireline, fluid management, other complementary services, as well as well installation, commissioning and operating of modular equipment, which are conducted in three reportable segments, as follows:
High Specification Rigs. Provides high-specificationhigh specification well service rigs to facilitate operations throughout the lifecycle of a well.
Wireline Services. Provides services necessary to bring and maintain a well on production and consists of our completion, production and pump down service lines.
Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services. Provides complimentary services often utilized in conjunction with our High Specification Rigs and Wireline Services segments. These services primarily include equipment rentals, coil tubing, plug and abandonment, snubbing, and processing solutions.
Other. Other represents costs not allocable to the reporting segments and includes corporate general and administrative expense and depreciation of corporate furniture and fixtures, amortization, impairments, debt retirements and other items similar in nature.
For additional financial information about our segments, please see “Item 1. Financial Information — Note 1615Subsequent Events.Segment Reporting.
Business Outlook
We continueThe outlook for the majority of the Company’s business lines remains stable. Despite drilling and completion activity declines during 2023, the Company was able to expect business opportunitiesmaintain consistent performance through most quarters with declines in some service line occurring at the start of 2024 due to increased competition and financial results to show mild increases asseasonality. Activity levels have since recovered in most service lines and, going forward, we anticipate the global economy continuesand, commodity prices as a consequence, will show continued stability providing a constructive demand backdrop for our services. OPEC+ production cuts have continued and are expected to slowly stabilizekeep commodity prices at a stable level through the remainder of 2024. Furthermore, both EIA and improve. The International Energy Agency stated thatOPEC+ are projecting for global oil demandinventories to decline due to flat production and increasing oil consumption in 2024. OPEC+ is setprojecting oil demand to rise by 1.92.25 million barrels per day in 2023 where2024 and by 1.85 million barrels per day in 2025, driving continued investment and growth in the U.S. ranks assector. Consolidation occurring at the world’s leading source of supply growth. Commodity pricing reached over $130 per barrel with a low of $70 per barrel during 2022 andE&P operator level within the energy industry is expected to remain at approximately $80impact U.S. onshore activity levels although the full extent of this impact is not yet known. The Company does expect that short to $85 per barrel during 2023 as global oil inventories increase. However,medium term activity will be varied from this increased demand could prove to be a challenge as OPEC+ announced additional reductionsconsolidation but, over the long-term, the Company expects favorable preference from these larger organizations where the well-established processes and systems of approximately 1.2 million barrels per day. Additionally, we believe theRanger are more valued.
The Company believes current geopolitical events will continue to have an impact on our industry. Considering the macroeconomic backdroprapidly evolving events and the interplay of our industry, specifically surrounding China as COVID-19 restrictions are liftedsupply and uncertainty regarding Russia’sdemand within oil supply while under sanctions.
In February 2022, Russia invaded neighboring Ukraine. The conflict has caused turmoil in global markets, resulting in higher oil prices, and injected even more uncertainty into a worldwide economy recovering from the effects of COVID-19. Given the evolving conflict, there are manygas commodities sector, numerous unknown factors and events that could materially impact our operations. These events have already, and are likely to continue, to impactinfluencing commodity prices, whichcausing volatility that could have a material effect on our earnings, cash flows, and financial condition. In the short-term, commodity price fluctuations are highly uncertain. Actual price outcomes will be dependent on the degree to which existing sanctions imposed on Russia, any potential future sanctions, and independent corporate actions affect Russia’s oil production or the sale of Russia’s oil in the global market. In addition, the degree to which other oil producers respond to current oil prices, as well as the effects macroeconomic developments might have on global oil demand, will be important for oil price formation in the coming months.
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Financial Metrics
How We Generate Revenue
Rig hours and stage counts, as it relates to our High Specification Rigs and parts of our Wireline Services segments, respectively, are important indicators of our activity levels and profitability. The stage count metric has become increasingly important with the update in our external reporting segments. Rig hours represent the aggregate number of hours that our well service rigs actively worked, whereas stageworked. Stage counts represent the number of completed stages during the periods presented.presented for the completion service line within our Wireline Services segment. Generally, during the period our services are being provided, our customers are billed on an hourly basis for our high-spechigh specification rig services or, as it relates to our wireline services, theycustomers are billed upon the earlier of the completion of the well, on a monthly basis, or on a monthlyper job basis. The rates for which the customer is billed is generally predetermined based upon a contractual agreement.
Costs of Conducting Our Business
The principal costs associated with conducting our business are personnel, repairs and maintenance, general and administrative, and depreciation expense.
Cost of Services. OurThe primary costs associated with our cost of services are related to personnel expenses, lease costs, repairs and maintenance of our fixed assets and, additionally, as it relates to our Wireline Services segment, perforating and gun costs. A significant portion of these expenses are variable, and therefore typically managed based on industry conditions and
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demand for our services. Further, there is generally a correlation between our revenue generated and personnel and repairs and maintenance costs, which are dependent upon the operational activity.
Personnel costs associated with our operational employees represent athe most significant cost of our business. A substantial portion of our labor costs is attributable to our field crews and is partly variable based on the requirements of specific customers. A key component of personnel costs relates to the ongoing training of our employees, which improves safety rates and reduces attrition.
General & Administrative. As described above, generalGeneral and administrative expenses are corporate in nature and are included within Other. These costs include the majority of centrally-located company management and administrative personnel and are not attributable to any of our lines of businesses nor reporting segments.
Operating Income or Loss
We analyze our operating income or loss by segment, which we have defined as revenue less cost of services and depreciation expense. We believe this is a key financial metric as it provides insight on profitability and operational performance based on the historical cost basis of our assets.
Adjusted EBITDA
We view Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non‑GAAP financial measure, as an important indicator of performance. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income or loss before net interest expense, income tax expense (benefit),or benefit, depreciation and amortization, equity‑based compensation, acquisition‑related costs, severance and severancereorganization costs, gain or loss on disposal of assets, legal feesproperty and settlements,equipment, and certain other non‑cash and certain other items that we do not view as indicative of our ongoing performance. See “—Results of Operations” and “—Note Regarding Non‑GAAP Financial Measure” for more information and reconciliations of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
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Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 20232024 compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 20222023
The following is an analysis of our operating results. See “—How We Evaluate Our Operations” for definitions of rig hours, stage counts and other analogous information, as well as key operating metrics.
Three Months Ended
March 31,Variance
20232022$%
Three Months Ended
March 31,
March 31,
March 31,Variance
202420242023$%
RevenueRevenue
High specification rigs
High specification rigs
High specification rigsHigh specification rigs$77.5 $64.9 $12.6 19 %$79.7 $$77.5 $$2.2 %
Wireline servicesWireline services49.9 38.6 11.3 29 %Wireline services32.8 49.9 49.9 (17.1)(17.1)(34)(34)%
Processing solutions and ancillary servicesProcessing solutions and ancillary services30.1 20.1 10.0 50 %Processing solutions and ancillary services24.4 30.1 30.1 (5.7)(5.7)(19)(19)%
Total revenueTotal revenue157.5 123.6 33.9 27 %Total revenue136.9 157.5 157.5 (20.6)(20.6)(13)(13)%
Operating expensesOperating expenses
Operating expenses
Operating expenses
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization):Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization):
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization):
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization):
High specification rigs
High specification rigs
High specification rigsHigh specification rigs60.1 50.8 9.3 18 %66.3 60.1 60.1 6.2 6.2 10 10 %
Wireline servicesWireline services45.7 40.4 5.3 13 %Wireline services32.6 45.7 45.7 (13.1)(13.1)(29)(29)%
Processing solutions and ancillary servicesProcessing solutions and ancillary services25.1 16.8 8.3 49 %Processing solutions and ancillary services21.9 25.1 25.1 (3.2)(3.2)(13)(13)%
Total cost of servicesTotal cost of services130.9 108.0 22.9 21 %Total cost of services120.8 130.9 130.9 (10.1)(10.1)(8)(8)%
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative8.4 10.2 (1.8)(18)%General and administrative6.7 8.4 8.4 (1.7)(1.7)(20)(20)%
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization10.0 11.6 (1.6)(14)%Depreciation and amortization11.2 10.0 10.0 1.2 1.2 12 12 %
Gain on sale of assetsGain on sale of assets(1.0)(1.0)— — %
Gain on sale of assets
Gain on sale of assets(1.3)(1.0)(0.3)30 %
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses148.3 128.8 19.5 15 %Total operating expenses137.4 148.3 148.3 (10.9)(10.9)(7)(7)%
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)9.2 (5.2)14.4 277 %
Operating income (loss)
Operating income (loss)(0.5)9.2 (9.7)(105)%
Other expensesOther expenses
Other expenses
Other expenses
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net1.2 2.1 (0.9)(43)%
Interest expense, net
Interest expense, net0.8 1.2 (0.4)(33)%
Total other expensesTotal other expenses1.2 2.1 (0.9)(43)%
Income (loss) before income tax benefit8.0 (7.3)15.3 210 %
Total other expenses
Total other expenses0.8 1.2 (0.4)(33)%
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)(1.3)8.0 (9.3)(116)%
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)1.8 (1.6)3.4 213 %Income tax expense (benefit)(0.5)1.8 1.8 (2.3)(2.3)(128)(128)%
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$6.2 $(5.7)$11.9 209 %Net income (loss)$(0.8)$$6.2 $$(7.0)(113)(113)%
Revenue. Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased $33.92024 decreased $20.6 million, or 27%13%, to $157.5$136.9 million from $123.6$157.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.2023. The change in revenue by segment was as follows:
High Specification Rigs. High Specification RigRigs revenue for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 increased $12.6$2.2 million, or 19%3%, to $77.5$79.7 million from $64.9$77.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.2023. The revenue increase is attributable to improved efficiencies,customer and asset mix reflecting relatively consistent pricing and operating levels quarter over quarter, as the average revenue per rig hour increased 19%4% to $718 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from $689 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $577offset by decreased total rig hours to 111,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Total rig hours held consistent at2024 from 112,500 for boththree months ended March 31, 2023. Although revenue was essentially flat, the Company experienced material downtime events during three months ended March 31, 2024 due to a safety event that occurred on a non-Ranger rig that was outside of its control as well as weather related impacts. Our 24-hour completion focused High Specification Rig work faced pressure during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and three months ended March 31, 2022.2024 resulting in rig transitions between clients with the resulting downtime impacting margins for the quarter.
Wireline Services. Wireline Services revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased $11.32024 decreased $17.1 million, or 29%34%, to $49.9$32.8 million from $38.6$49.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.2023. The increased wireline servicesdecreased revenue was primarily attributable to a decrease in completion services revenue of $3.1$15.8 million related to increased pricing and the addition of standby charges, offset bywhere there was a 14%47% decrease in completed stage counts to 3,400 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from 6,400 for the three months ended March 31, 20232023. This decrease in completion services and stage count is indicative of lower operational activity reflecting the Company’s decision to pursue only work with appropriate margins and was due to both the Company's decision to close the completions service line in the South region, as part of a shift in activity from 7,400completions work to production, and additional competitive dynamics entering the North region during the three months ended March 31, 2024. Pump down services revenue decreased $0.3 million and production services decreased $1.0 million due to lower seasonal demand than during the prior year quarter. The Company
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has made a series of adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Additional increased wireline services revenue was attributable2024 to pump down services and production services of $5.4 million and $2.9 million, respectively.the fixed costs associated with Wireline Services lines to improve margins on a go-forward basis.
Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services. Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased $10.02024 decreased $5.7 million, or 50%19%, to $30.1$24.4 million from $20.1$30.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.2023. The increasedecrease in processing solutions and ancillary servicesrevenue is primarily attributable to decreased activity in our coil tubing pluggingservice lines and abandonmentsnubbing services, and equipment rentals, which amounted to $5.2 million, $2.0decreased revenue of $4.5 million and $2.0$0.8 million, respectively. Coil tubing services revenue declined in the North region due to increased competition from lower-priced units during the winter and seasonal lulls in activity. The Company has seen a recovery in coil tubing activity beginning in April 2024 along with increasing activity in other Ancillary Services lines.
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization). Cost of services for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased $22.92024 decreased $10.1 million, or 21%8%, to $130.9$120.8 million from $108.0$130.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.2023. As
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a percentage of revenue, cost of services was 83%88% and 87%83% for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 and 2022,2023, respectively. The change in cost of services by segment was as follows:
High Specification Rigs. High Specification RigRigs cost of services for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 increased $9.3$6.2 million, or 18% to $60.1$66.3 million from $50.8$60.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.2023. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in variable expenses, notably employee relatedemployee-related labor costs, travel costs, and repair and maintenance costs which amounted to $5.9of $4.6 million, $1.4$0.8 million and $1.1$0.7 million, respectively, coupled withrespectively. As a $0.4 millionpercentage of High Specification Rigs revenue, cost of services increased 5% from the prior year period, due to an increase in expense related to general operating expenses. Additionally,medical costs of $1.6 million as well as the increase corresponds with the increase in average revenue per rig hour.holding of crew and associated costs during periods of downtime and weather.
Wireline Services. Wireline Services cost of services for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased $5.32024 decreased $13.1 million, or 13%29%, to $45.7$32.6 million from $40.4$45.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.2023. The decrease in wireline services cost of sales was primarily attributable to declines in completion services costs of $15.0 million as the Company reorganized this service line during the year to focus on more profitable service lines. As a percentage of Wireline Services revenue, cost of services as a percentage of revenue decreasedincreased from 105% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 to 92% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to 99% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 primarily due to declining operating leverage due to lower activity levels. The Company completed further restructurings and cost reductions in this segment during the increase in revenue attributedfirst quarter of 2024 to increased utilization of assets. The increase was primarily attributable to increased employee costs of $2.7 million and increased maintenance costs of approximately $1.2 million.improve profitability going forward.
Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services. Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services cost of services for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased $8.32024 decreased $3.2 million, or 49%13%, to $25.1$21.9 million from $16.8$25.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.2023. The increasedecrease was primarily attributable to increaseddecreased employee and fuel costs with the upturn inwhich accounted for $1.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively driven by lower operational activity, which amounted to approximately $3.1 million. Additionally, cost of service expense increased by $2.4 million primarily related to increased activity in our coil tubing and pluggingsnubbing services. As a percentage of Processing Solutions and abandonment services.Ancillary Services revenue, cost of services increased from 83% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to 90% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 primarily due to lower activity levels related to increased competition and seasonal lulls.
General & Administrative. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 decreased $1.8$1.7 million, or 18%20%, to $6.7 million from $8.4 million from $10.2 million.for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to decreased accounting, legal and professional expenses, partially offset by increased employee costs duringand legal expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023.2024.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2023 decreased $1.62024 increased $1.2 million, or 14%12%, to $10.0$11.2 million from $11.6$10.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.2023. The decreaseincrease was attributable to assets disposedcapital expenditures added during the latter half of during 2022.2023 into 2024.
Interest Expense, net. Interest expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 decreased $0.9$0.4 million, or 43%33%, to $1.2$0.8 million from $2.1$1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.2023. The decrease to net interest expense was attributable to the decreased principal balance on our Revolving Credit Facility, M&E Term Loan Facility, and payoff of Term Loan B Facility.reduced borrowings.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit).or Benefit. Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023increased $3.42024 decreased $2.3 million, or 213%128%, to a tax benefit of $0.5 million from a tax expense of $1.8 million from a tax benefit of $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.2023. The increasedecrease in tax expense was attributable to the increase in net operating loss utilization in the current quarter, coupled with a decrease in net income.
Net Income (loss). Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2024 decreased $7.0 million, or 113%, to a loss of $0.8 million from an income over two consecutive quarters.of $6.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease in net income was primarily driven by reduced activity in Wireline Services and Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services segments.
Note Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measure
Adjusted EBITDA is not a financial measure determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income or loss before net interest expense, income tax expense (benefit),or benefit, depreciation and amortization, equity-based
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compensation, gain or loss on disposal of assets, legal feesproperty and settlements,equipment, acquisition costs, severance and reorganization costs, and certain other non-cash orand certain other items that we do not view as indicative of our ongoing performance.
We believe Adjusted EBITDA is a useful performance measure because it allows for an effective evaluation of our operating performance when compared to our peers, without regard to our financing methods or capital structure. We exclude the items listed above from net income (loss) in arriving at Adjusted EBITDA because these amounts can vary substantially within our industry depending upon accounting methods and book values of assets, capital structures and the method by which the assets were acquired. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income (loss) determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Certain items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing a company’s financial performance, such as a company’s cost of capital and tax structure, as well as the historic costs of depreciable assets, none of which are reflected in Adjusted EBITDA. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an indication that our results will be unaffected by the items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. Our computations of Adjusted EBITDA may not be identical to other similarly titled measures of other companies. The following table presents reconciliations of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA, our most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
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Three Months Ended March 31, 20232024 compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 20222023
The following is an analysis of our Adjusted EBITDA. See “Item 1. Financial Information—Note 15—Segment Reporting” and “—Results of Operations” for further details (in millions).
High Specification RigsWireline ServicesProcessing Solutions and Ancillary ServicesOtherTotal
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Net income (loss)$7.8 $(2.9)$0.5 $(6.2)$(0.8)
Interest expense, net— — — 0.8 0.8 
Income tax benefit— — — (0.5)(0.5)
Depreciation and amortization5.6 3.1 2.0 0.5 11.2 
EBITDA13.4 0.2 2.5 (5.4)10.7 
Equity based compensation— — — 1.2 1.2 
Gain on disposal of property and equipment— — — (1.3)(1.3)
Acquisition related costs0.2 — — 0.1 0.3 
Adjusted EBITDA$13.6 $0.2 $2.5 $(5.4)$10.9 
High Specification RigsWireline ServicesProcessing Solutions and Ancillary ServicesOtherTotal
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Net income (loss)$11.9 $1.8 $3.4 $(10.9)$6.2 
Interest expense, net— — — 1.2 1.2 
Income tax expense— — — 1.8 1.8 
Depreciation and amortization5.5 2.4 1.6 0.5 10.0 
EBITDA17.4 4.2 5.0 (7.4)19.2 
Equity based compensation— — — 1.1 1.1 
Gain on disposal of property and equipment— — — (1.0)(1.0)
Severance and reorganization costs— — — 0.2 0.2 
Acquisition related costs— — — 0.6 0.6 
Adjusted EBITDA$17.4 $4.2 $5.0 $(6.5)$20.1 
High Specification RigsWireline ServicesProcessing Solutions and Ancillary ServicesOtherTotal
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Net income (loss)$7.7 $(4.5)$1.3 $(10.2)$(5.7)
Interest expense, net— — — 2.1 2.1 
Income tax benefit— — — (1.6)(1.6)
Depreciation and amortization6.4 2.7 2.0 0.5 11.6 
EBITDA14.1 (1.8)3.3 (9.2)6.4 
Equity based compensation— — — 0.8 0.8 
Gain on disposal of property and equipment— — — (1.0)(1.0)
Severance and reorganization costs— — — — — 
Acquisition related costs— — — 3.2 3.2 
Legal fees and settlements— — — 0.2 0.2 
Adjusted EBITDA$14.1 $(1.8)$3.3 $(6.0)$9.6 
High Specification RigsWireline ServicesProcessing Solutions and Ancillary ServicesOtherTotal
Variance ($)
Net income (loss)$4.2 $6.3 $2.1 $(0.7)$11.9 
Interest expense, net— — — (0.9)(0.9)
Income tax expense (benefit)— — — 3.4 3.4 
Depreciation and amortization(0.9)(0.3)(0.4)— (1.6)
Impairment of fixed assets— — — — — 
EBITDA3.3 6.0 1.7 1.8 12.8 
Equity based compensation— — — 0.3 0.3 
Gain on disposal of property and equipment— — — — — 
Severance and reorganization costs— — — 0.2 0.2 
Acquisition related costs— — — (2.6)(2.6)
Legal fees and settlements— — — (0.2)(0.2)
Adjusted EBITDA$3.3 $6.0 $1.7 $(0.5)$10.5 
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High Specification RigsWireline ServicesProcessing Solutions and Ancillary ServicesOtherTotal
Variance ($)
Net income (loss)$(4.1)$(4.7)$(2.9)$4.7 $(7.0)
Interest expense, net— — — (0.4)(0.4)
Income tax expense (benefit)— — — (2.3)(2.3)
Depreciation and amortization0.1 0.7 0.4 — 1.2 
EBITDA(4.0)(4.0)(2.5)2.0 (8.5)
Equity based compensation— — — 0.1 0.1 
Gain on disposal of property and equipment— — — (0.3)(0.3)
Severance and reorganization costs— — — (0.2)(0.2)
Acquisition related costs0.2 — — (0.5)(0.3)
Adjusted EBITDA$(3.8)$(4.0)$(2.5)$1.1 $(9.2)
Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased $10.52024 decreased $9.2 million to $20.1$10.9 million from $9.6$20.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.2023. The change by segment was as follows:
High Specification Rigs. High Specification Rigs Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased $3.32024 decreased $3.8 million to $17.4$13.6 million from $14.1$17.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022,2023, due to increased revenue of $12.6 million, partially offset by a correspondingan increase in
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cost of services of $9.3$6.2 million, slightly offset by increased revenue of $2.2 million. The primary driver of increasing costs was carrying of crew and associated rig costs during periods of downtime during the first quarter of 2024 as well as inflationary pressures year over year.
Wireline Services. Wireline Services Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased $6.02024 decreased $4.0 million to $4.2$0.2 million from a loss of $1.8$4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022,2023, due to increaseddecreased operating activity resulting in revenue declines of $11.3$17.1 million, partially offset by a corresponding increasedecrease in cost of services of $5.3$13.1 million.
Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services. Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased $1.72024 decreased $2.5 million to $5.0$2.5 million from $3.3$5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022,2023, due to increaseddecreased revenue of $10.0$5.7 million, partially offset by a corresponding increasedecrease in cost of services of $8.3$3.2 million.
Other. Other Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2023 decreased $0.52024 improved $1.1 million to a loss of $6.5$5.4 million from a loss of $6.0$6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.2023 due to lower general and administrative costs year over year. The balances included in Other reflect other general and administrative costs, which are not directly attributable to High Specification Rigs, Wireline Services or Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
We require capital to fund ongoing operations, including maintenance expenditures on our existing fleet and equipment, organic growth initiatives, investments and acquisitions. Our primary sources of liquidity have historically been cash generated from operations and borrowings under our EBC Credit Facility.credit facilities. As of March 31, 2023,2024, we had total liquidity of $68.4$66.5 million, consisting of $14.4$11.1 million of cash on hand and availability under our Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility of $54.0$55.4 million.
As of March 31, 2023, our borrowing base under Under the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility, the total loan capacity was $58.6 million, net of $3.2 million of Letters of Credit open under the facility. This compares to the Company’s available borrowings under the EBC Revolving Credit Facility of $55.6 million compared to $51.2 million and $60.3$69.4 million as of March 31, 20222023 and December 31, 2022,2023, respectively. We strive to maintain financial flexibility and proactively monitor potential capital sources to meet our investment and target liquidity requirements that permit us to manage the cyclicality associated with our business. We currently expect to have sufficient funds to meet the Company’s short and long term liquidity requirements and comply with our covenants of our debt agreements. For further details, see “— Our Debt Agreements.”
Cash Flows
The following table presents our cash flows for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31,Change
20232022$%
(in millions)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$17.4 $(12.1)$29.5 244 %
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(1.1)5.0 (6.1)(122)%
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(5.6)10.3 (15.9)(154)%
Net change in cash$10.7 $3.2 $7.5 234 %
Three Months Ended March 31,Change
20242023$%
(in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities$12.0 $17.4 $(5.4)(31)%
Net cash used in investing activities(5.7)(1.1)(4.6)(418)%
Net cash used in financing activities(10.9)(5.6)(5.3)(95)%
Net change in cash$(4.6)$10.7 $(15.3)(143)%
Operating Activities
Net cash from operating activities increased $29.5decreased $5.4 million to cash provided of $17.4$12.0 million for three months ended March 31, 20232024 compared to cash used of $12.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The change in cash flows from operating activities is primarily attributable to an increase in gross margins and operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022. The use of working capital cash increased $25.1 million to $16.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to cash used of $8.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Investing Activities
Net cash from investing activities decreased $6.1 million to cash used of $1.1 million for three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to cash provided of $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The change in cash flows from investing activities is attributable to fixed asset additions that took place during the three months ended March 31, 2023, coupled with the asset disposals, related to assets acquired from Basic, that took place during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
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Financing Activities
Net cash from financing activities decreased $15.9 million from cash provided of $10.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to cash used of $5.6$17.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The change in cash flows from financingoperating activities is primarily attributable to a decrease in operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. Cash created from working capital increased $3.3 million to $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the use of working capital of $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 due to improvements in collections activities in the most recent quarter.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities increased $4.6 million to $5.7 million for three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The change in cash flows from investing activities is largely attributable to slight increases in fixed asset additions that took place during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and less proceeds from asset salesdisposals relative to those that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
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Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities increased $5.3 million from $5.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $10.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 primarily was allocated to the repurchase of Class A Common Stock (see Item 1. Financial Information— Note 10 — Equity). The Company consolidated its debt and operations being utilizedrepaid the Revolving Credit Facility, M&E Term Loan Facility, and the Secured Promissory Note with borrowings from the new Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility (see Item 1. Financial Information— Note 9 — Debt). The repayment is primarily attributable to the increased ability to pay down debt.debt in 2023 with proceeds from operating activities.
Supplemental Disclosures
During the three months ended March 31, 2023,2024, the Company added fixed assets of $1.5$0.8 million and $2.6 million primarily related to finance leased assets and asset trades, respectively, across all operating segments.
Working Capital
Our working capital, which we define as total current assets less total current liabilities, was $73.1$58.5 million as of March 31, 2023,2024, compared to $65.6$66.4 million as of December 31, 2022.2023. The increasedecrease in working capital can be attributed to a higherlower cash and accounts receivable balance, offset by a lower accounts payable balance.
Debt Agreements
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Credit Agreement
On May 31, 2023, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., providing the Company with a secured credit facility (“Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of $75 million. Debt under the Credit Agreement is secured by a lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets. The Company was in compliance with the Credit Agreement covenant by maintaining a fixed charge coverage ratio of greater than 1.0 as of March 31, 2024.
In addition, on September 25, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which designated an additional Letter of Credit in the amount of $1.6 million as part of incremental collateral requirements for the Company’s 2023 insurance renewal. This line of credit falls under the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility aggregate principal amount and contract assets,matures on September 25, 2024. The interest rate for this Letter of Credit was approximately 1.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
The Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility was drawn in part on May 31, 2023, to repay the Revolving Credit Facility, M&E Term Loan Facility, and the Secured Promissory Note. The undrawn portion of the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility is available to fund working capital and other general corporate expenses and for other-permitted uses, including the financing of permitted investments and restricted payments, such as welldividends and share repurchases. The Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility is subject to a borrowing base that is calculated based upon a percentage of the Company’s eligible accounts receivable less certain reserves. The Company’s eligible accounts receivable serve as collateral for the borrowings under the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility, which is scheduled to mature on May 31, 2028. The Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility includes an acceleration clause and cash dominion provisions under certain circumstances that permits the administrative agent to sweep cash daily from certain bank accounts into an account of the administrative agent to repay the Company’s obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility. The borrowings of the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility, therefore, will be classified as Long-term debt, current portion on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Under the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility, the total loan capacity was $58.6 million, which was based on a decreaseborrowing base certificate in accrued expenses.effect as of March 31, 2024. The Company did not have any borrowings under the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility. The Company does have a $3.2 million of Letters of Credit open under the facility, leaving a residual $55.4 million available for borrowings as of March 31, 2024. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum ranging from 1.75% to 2.25% in excess of SOFR and 0.75% to 1.25% in excess of the Base Rate, dependent on the average excess availability. The weighted average interest rate for the loan was approximately 7.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
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Eclipse Loan and Security Agreement
On September 27, 2021, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with Eclipse Business Capital LLC (“EBC”) and Eclipse Business Capital SPV, LLC, as administrative agent, providing the Company with a senior secured credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $77.5 million (the “EBC Credit Facility”), consisting of (i) a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $50.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), (ii) a machinery and equipment term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $12.5 million (the “M&E Term Loan Facility”) and (iii) a term loan B facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $15.0 million (the “Term Loan B Facility”). Debt under the Eclipse Loan and Security Agreement is secured by a lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets. The Company was in compliance with the Eclipse Loan and Security Agreement covenants as of March 31, 2023.
On January 7, 2022, the Company entered into the First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement with EBC and Eclipse Business Capital SPV, LLC, which increased the Maximum Revolving Facility Amount (as defined in the Amended Loan Agreement) to $65.0 million, among other things.
On September 23, 2022, the Company entered into the Amended Loan Agreement with EBC and Eclipse Business Capital SPV, LLC, which, among other things, designated the change in reference rate from LIBOR to SOFR, and designated a Letter of Credit in the amount of $1.6 million to be utilized for working capital and general corporate purposes, as needed.
Revolving Credit Facility
The Revolving Credit Facility was drawn in part on September 27, 2021, to repay the indebtedness under the existing Credit Facility, which was terminated in connection with such repayment, and to pay for the fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the EBC Credit Facility. The undrawn portion of the Revolving Credit Facility is available to fund working capital and other general corporate expenses and for other-permitted uses, including the financing of permitted investments and restricted payments. The Revolving Credit Facility is subject to a borrowing base that is calculated based upon a percentage of the Company’s eligible accounts receivable less certain reserves. The Company’s eligible accounts receivable serve as collateral for the borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, which is scheduled to mature in September 2025. The Revolving Credit Facility includes a subjective acceleration clause and cash dominion provisions that permits the administrative agent to sweep cash daily from certain bank accounts into an account of the administrative agent to repay the Company’s obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility. The borrowings of the Revolving Credit Facility, therefore, will be classified as Long-term debt, current portion on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Under the Revolving Credit Facility, the total loan capacity was $55.6 million, which was based on a borrowing base certificate in effect as of March 31, 2023. The Company did not have any borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and a $1.6 million Letter of Credit, leaving a residual $54.0 million available for borrowings as of March 31, 2023. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum ranging from 4.5% to 5% in excess of the SOFR Rate and 3.5% to 4% in excess of the Base Rate, dependent on the fixed cost coverage ratio, through July 1, 2022. The weighted average interest rate for the loan was approximately 8.9% forFor the three months ended March 31, 2023.
M&E Term Loan Facility
Under2023, the Company made principal payments to the Eclipse M&E Term Loan Facility of $0.6 million. On May 31, 2023, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $9.8 million whereextinguished the monthly principal installments of $0.2 million commenced on March 1, 2022. Borrowings under theEclipse Revolving Credit Facility and Eclipse M&E Term Loan Facility, bear interest at a rate per annum equal to 8% in excesspaying the remaining principal amount of $10.4 million associated with the SOFR Rate and 7% in excess of the Base Rate. The weighted average interest rate for the M&E Term Loan was 12.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2023. TheEclipse M&E Term Loan Facility is secured byfor the five months ended May 31, 2023. Of this amount, $8.4 million was outstanding at the time of debt extinguishment, and repaid utilizing funds from the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility. The Company recognized a lienloss on certain high-spec rig assets and is scheduled to mature in September 2025. Any principal amounts repaid may not be reborrowed.
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Term Loan B
On October 1, 2021, the Term Loan B was finalizedretirement of debt of $2.4 million in connection with the closinginitiation of the Basic Acquisition. Borrowings under Term Loan B bear interest at a rate per annum equal to 13% in excess of the SOFR Rate and 11% in excess of the Base Rate. Term Loan B is scheduled to mature in September 2022. The weighted average interest rate for Term Loan B was 12.4% through the maturity date of August 16, 2022. Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility.
On August 16, 2022, the outstanding balance ofCompany had fully repaid the Eclipse Term Loan B was $0.3Facility and Eclipse M&E Term Loan Facility, making principal payments totaling $12.4 million which was paid utilizing funds from the Revolving Credit Facility.and $1.5 million, respectively.
Secured Promissory Note
On July 8, 2021, the Company acquired the assets of PerfX Wireline Services (“PerfX”), a provider of wireline services that operated in Williston, North Dakota and Midland, Texas. In connection with the PerfX Acquisition, on July 8, 2021,acquisition, Bravo Wireline, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Ranger, entered into a security agreement with Chief Investments, LLC, as administrative agent, for the financing of certain assets acquired. Certain of the assets acquired serve as collateral under the Secured Promissory Note. As of March 31, 2023, the aggregate principal balance outstanding was $5.6 million. Borrowings under the Secured Promissory Note bear interest at a rate of 8.5% per annum and iswas scheduled to mature in January 2024.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company made principal payments to the Secured Promissory Note totaling $0.6 million. For the five months ended May 31, 2023, the Company made principal payments to the Secured Promissory Note totaling $6.2 million, of which $5.4 million was related to the debt extinguishment and was repaid utilizing funds from the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility.
Other Installment Purchases
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company entered into various Installment and Security Agreements (collectively, the “Installment Agreements”) in connection with the purchase of certain ancillary equipment, where such assets are being held as collateral. As of March 31, 2023,2024, the aggregate principal balance outstanding under the Installment Agreements was $0.4less than $0.1 million and is payable ratably over 36 months from the time of each purchase. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and three months ended March 31, 2023 the Company paid down the Installment Agreements by $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. The monthly installment payments contain an imputed interest rate that are consistent with the Company’s incremental borrowing rate and is not significant to the Company.
Capital Returns Program
On March 1,7, 2023, the Board of DirectorsCompany announced a $35.0 million share repurchase program authorizing the Company to purchase up to $35.0 million of Class A Common Stock that can be utilized for up to 36 months. Additionally,On March 4, 2024, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved for an additional share repurchase program authorization of $50.0 million, bringing the total share repurchase program authorization to $85.0 million in aggregate value.
In 2023, the Board of Directors has approved athe initiation of the quarterly dividend of $0.05 per share, which will be initiated once the Company achieves its goal of being net debt zero.share. The Company believes that a share repurchase and dividend framework provides the best overall value creation potential for investorsinvestors. On May 7, 2024, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share payable May 31, 2024 to common stockholders of record at the close of business on May 17, 2024. The declaration of any future dividends is subject to the Board of Directors’ discretion and intends to return at least 25% of annual cash flows to investors going forward.approval.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our significant accounting policies are discussed in our Annual Report and have not materially changed since December 31, 2022.2023.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We currently have no material off-balance sheet arrangements.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks
Recent Events
We continue to expect business opportunities and financial results to show mild increases asassuming the global economy continuesremains stable. OPEC+ production cuts have continued and are expected to slowly stabilize and improve. The International Energy Agency stated that globalkeep commodity prices at a stable level through the remainder of 2024. OPEC+ also expects oil demand is set to rise by 1.9approximately 2.25 million barrels per day in 2023 where the U.S. ranks as the world’s leading source of supply growth. Commodity pricing reached over $130 per barrel with a low of $70 per barrel during 20222024 and is expected to remain at approximately $80 to $85 per barrel during 2023 as global oil inventories increase. However, this increased demand could prove to be a challenge as OPEC+ announced additional reductions of approximately 1.2by 1.85 million barrels per day. Additionally, weday in 2025.
We believe thethat geopolitical events will continue to have an impact on the macroeconomic backdrop of our industry, specifically surrounding China as COVID-19 restrictions are liftedmost notably, China’s growth expectations and uncertainty regarding Russia’s oil supply while under sanctions. The 2022 invasion of Ukraine by neighboring Russia has caused turmoil in global markets, generally driving oil prices higher while also injecting further uncertainty into a worldwide economy recovering from the effects of COVID-19. Additionally, recent events in the Middle East have contributed to further uncertainty and created additional risk to global stability that could ultimately affect our business.
Russia invaded neighboring UkraineGiven the continuing conflict globally, there are many unknown factors and theseevents that could materially impact our operations. These events have and continue to impact commodity prices, which could have a material effect on our earnings, cash flows, and financial condition. In the short-term, commodity price fluctuations are highly uncertain. Actual price outcomes will be dependent on the degree to which existing sanctions imposed on Russia, any potential future sanctions, and independent corporate actions affect Russia’s oil production or the sale of Russia’s oil in the global market. In addition, the degree to which other oil producers respond to current oil prices, as well as the effects macroeconomic developments might have on global oil demand, will be important for oil price formation in the coming months. The direct impact to our operations began to take affect at the close of the first quarter ended March 31, 2022, and has continued through March 31, 2023, however the extent to which the invasion may further affect our financial condition or results of operations is uncertain. For more information, please see “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition — Business Outlook”.
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Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to interest rate risk primarilyas a result of borrowings associated with our Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility and Financing Agreement. For a complete discussion of our interest rate risk, see our Annual Report.Agreement to fund operations. As of March 31, 2023, we had a $1.6 million Letter of Credit, with a weighted average interest rate of 4.5%. As of March 31, 2023,2024, the aggregate principal balance outstandingCompany did not have any borrowings under the M&E Term Loan was $9.8 million, withWells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility and therefore a weighted average interest rate of 12.6%. A hypothetical 1.0% increase or decrease in the weighted average interest rate would increase or decrease interest expense by less than $0.2$0.1 million per year. We do not currently hedge out interest rate exposure. We do not engage in derivative transactions for speculative or trading purposes. For a complete discussion of our interest rate risk, see our Annual Report.
Credit Risk
The majority of our trade receivables have payment terms of 30 days or less. As of March 31, 2023,2024, the top three trade receivable balances represented approximately 12%15%, 9%14%, and 7%, respectively, of consolidated net accounts receivable. Within our High Specification Rig segment, the top three trade receivable balances represented 19%23%, 13%19% and 12%, respectively, of total High Specification Rig net accounts receivable. Within our Wireline Services segment, the top three trade receivable balances represented 14%25%, 11%10%, and 10%, respectively, of total Wireline Services net accounts receivable. Within our Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services segment, the top three trade receivable balances represented 20%16%, 8%16%, and 8%12%, respectively, of total Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services net accounts receivable. We mitigate the associated credit risk by performing credit evaluations and monitoring the payment patterns of our customers.
Commodity Price Risk
The market for our services is indirectly exposed to fluctuations in the prices of oil and natural gas to the extent such fluctuations impact the activity levels of our E&P customers. See “— Recent Events” above for further details. Any prolonged substantial reduction in oil and natural gas prices would likely affect oil and natural gas production levels and therefore affect demand for our services. We do not currently intend to hedge our indirect exposure to commodity price risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, we have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report.
Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC.
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Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffectiveeffective as of March 31, 2023 due to the material weaknesses previously disclosed in our 2022 Annual Report.
Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
In connection with the evaluation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as described above, management has identified the following deficiencies in our control environment in the current period that constituted material weaknesses in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022:
Ineffective controls over segregation of duties related to the review of manual journal entries and account reconciliations. Specifically, certain personnel had the ability to both (a) create and post journal entries within our general ledger system, and (b) review account reconciliations.
Ineffective information technology general controls related to administrative user access to the Company’s information systems that are relevant to the preparation of financial statements to ensure appropriate segregation of duties and to adequately restrict access to financial applications and data.
In addition, the following material weakness previously reporting in our 2021 Annual Report continued to exist as of December 31, 2022.
Ineffective controls over the accounting for complex transactions.
Notwithstanding we did not identify any material misstatements to the consolidated financial statements and there were no changes to previously released financial results as a result of these material weaknesses, the control deficiencies created a
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reasonable possibility that a material misstatement to the consolidated financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Remediation Efforts to Address the Material Weaknesses Existing in the Current Period
During the fourth quarter of 2022, management implemented a remediation plan to update its design and implementation of controls to remediate the deficiency related to manual journal entries and enhance the Company's internal control environment. The Company has designed and implemented controls to prevent or detect a material misstatement resulting from certain personnel with the ability to create and post journal entries within the Company’s general ledger system. Management has designed and implemented controls over the review of all manual journal entries initiated and approved to ensure appropriate segregation of duties.
Management has initiated a remediation plan to enhance the design of information technology general controls related to administrative user access by restricting privileged access, implementing controls over user access and enforcing proper segregation of duties within IT environments based on roles and responsibilities.
Management is enhancing processes and designing and implementing additional internal controls to properly account for complex transactions. Additionally, the Company has hired additional accounting personnel and implementing training of new and existing personnel on proper execution of designed control procedures.
The material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until the controls have operated effectively, as evidenced through testing, for a sufficient number of instances.
Any failure to implement and maintain the improvements in the controls over our financial reporting, or difficulties encountered in the implementation of these improvements in our controls, could cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. Any failure to improve our internal controls to address these identified weaknesses could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative impact on the trading price of our stock.2024.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management continues to remediate previously disclosed material weaknesses. There were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 20232024 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Our operations are subject to a variety of risks and disputes normally incident to our business. As a result, we may, at any given time, be a defendant in various legal proceedings and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. However, we are not currently subject to any material litigation and in the opinion of management, the outcome of any existing matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations. We maintain insurance policies with insurers in amounts and with coverage and deductibles that we, with the advice of our insurance advisers and brokers, believe are reasonable and prudent. We cannot, however, assure you that this insurance will be adequate to protect us from all material expenses related to potential future claims for personal injury and property damage or that these levels of insurance will be available in the future at economical prices.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Factors that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results or liquidity and the trading price of our Class A Common Stock are described under “Risk Factors,” included in our Annual Report. This information should be considered carefully, together with other information in the Quarterly Report and the other reports and materials we file with the SEC.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Securities, and Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
On March 7, 2023, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program, allowing the Company to purchase currently outstanding Class A Common Stock held by non-affiliates, not to exceed $35.0 million in aggregate value. On March 4, 2024, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved for an additional share repurchase program authorization of $50.0 million, bringing the total share repurchase program authorization to $85.0 million in aggregate value, allowing the Company to utilize the expanded $50 million of approved capacity through March 4, 2027. Share repurchases may take place from time to time on the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. The duration of the share repurchase program is 36 months and may be accelerated, suspended or discontinued at any time without notice.
The following table provides information with respect to Class A Common Stock purchases made by the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2023.2024.
Period
Total Number of Shares Repurchased (1)
Average Price Paid Per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2)
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (3)
January 1, 2023 - January 31, 2023— $— — — 
February 1, 2023 - February 28, 20231,057 11.71 — — 
March 1, 2023 - March 31, 2023125,444 10.38 39,400 3,397,219 
Total126,501 $10.39 39,400 3,397,219 
Period
Total Number of Shares Repurchased (1)
Average Price Paid Per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2)
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (3)
January 1, 2024 - January 31, 2024465,087 $9.70 464,800 1,115,796 
February 1, 2024 - February 29, 2024272,000 10.05 272,000 819,497 
March 1, 2024 - March 31, 2024184,086 11.20 110,100 5,190,126 
Total921,173 $10.10 846,900 5,190,126 
_________________________
(1)    Total number of shares repurchased during the first quarter of 20232024 consists of 87,10174,273 shares of Class A Common Stock, at an average price paid per share of $11.57, withheld by the Company in satisfaction of withholding taxes due upon the vesting of restricted shares granted to our employees under the Ranger Energy Services, Inc. 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan and 39,400846,900 shares of Class A Common Stock, at an average price paid per share of $9.98, repurchased pursuant to the repurchase program that was announced on March 7, 2023.
(2)     For the three months ended March 31, 2024, 846,900 shares of Class A Common Stock were repurchased for a total of $8.5 million, net of tax. As of March 31, 2023,2024, an aggregate of 39,4002,652,400 shares of Class A Common Stock were purchased for a total of $0.4$27.5 million, net of tax since the inception of the repurchase plan announced on March 7, 2023. The Company has accrued stock repurchase excise tax of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023.2024.
(3)    As of March 31, 2023,2024, the maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plan is 3,397,2195,190,126 shares of Class A Common Stock. This is based on the closing price of $10.19$11.29 of Ranger Energy Services, Inc.’s Class A Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange as of March 31, 2023.2024. As of March 4, 2024, the share repurchase program authorization increased $50 million, from $35.0 million to $85.0 million, thus increasing the number of shares to may yet to repurchased under the share repurchase program in March.
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Item 5. Other Information
On May 6, 2024, the Company entered into a Lock-Up Agreement with Charles S. Leykum and CSL Capital Management, L.P., for and on behalf of subsidiary and affiliated entities, including CSL Energy Opportunity GP I, LLC, CSL Fund II Preferred Holdings, LLC, CSL Energy Holdings II, LLC, CSL Energy Opportunity GP II, LLC, CSL Energy Opportunities Fund II, L.P., and CSL CM GP, LLC (the “CSL-related entities,” and collectively with CSL Capital Management, L.P. and Charles S. Leykum, “CSL”), whereby CSL agreed not to enter into certain types of “Prohibited Transactions” involving the Company’s securities until December 31, 2024. The Prohibited Transactions are defined to include: (1) offering, pledging, encumbering, hypothecating, selling, granting of an option, or contracting to sell, lend or otherwise attempt to or transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of common stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”) or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock, whether now owned or hereafter acquired; (2) entering into any put, call, hedge, short sale or swap or other arrangement that could or does transfer to another or give another rights with respect to, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise (including for purposes of (1) or (2) above, any other act or transaction that would transfer the beneficial ownership of the Company’s securities to any other person; or (3) publicly disclosing the intention to do any of the foregoing. The parties agreed to exclude from the Lock-Up Agreement certain limited types of transactions, or terminate the Lock-Up Agreement on the occurrence of certain events, which are expressly enumerated in the Lock-Up Agreement. In partial consideration for CSL’s entry into the Lock-up Agreement, Ranger agreed to reimburse CSL for fees and expenses incurred by it in connection with its negotiation of the Lock-Up Agreement.
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Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report.
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
 Description
*10.1†10.1*
*10.2†10.2*
*10.3†10.3*
10.4*
31.1* 
31.2* 
32.1** 
32.2** 
101.CAL* iXBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF* iXBRL Definition Linkbase Document
101.INS* iXBRL Instance Document
101.LAB* iXBRL Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE* iXBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
101.SCH* iXBRL Schema Document
104*Cover page interactive data file (formatted in iXBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*    Filed as an exhibit to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
**    Furnished as an exhibit to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
†    Schedules and similar attachments have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The registrant will furnish a supplemental copy of any omitted schedule or similar attachment to the SEC upon request.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Ranger Energy Services, Inc.
/s/ Melissa CougleMay 5, 20237, 2024
Melissa CougleDate
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

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