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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(MARK ONE)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission File Number: 001-38390

Cactus, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware35-2586106
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
920 Memorial City Way, Suite 30077024
Houston,Texas(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
(713) 626-8800
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01WHDNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes   No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes   No 
As of November 1, 2021,May 3, 2022, the registrant had 58,949,14960,451,746 shares of Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 16,757,34715,420,660 shares of Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding.



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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report”) contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). When used in this Quarterly Report, the words “could,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions about future events and are based on currently available information as to the outcome and timing of future events. When considering forward‑looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements described under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (our “2021 Annual Report”) and other cautionary statements contained herein. These forward‑looking statements are based on management’s current belief, based on currently available information, as to the outcome and timing of future events.
Forward-lookingImportant factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements may include, statements about:but are not limited to:
demand for our products and services, which is affected by, among other things, changes in the price of crude oil and natural gas in domestic and international markets;
the number of active rigs, pad sizes, drilling and completion efficiencies, lateral lengths, well spacings and associated well counts and the availability of takeaway and storage capacity;
disparities in activity levels between private operators and large publicly-traded exploration and production (“E&P”) companies;
the number of active workover rigs;
availability of capital and the associated capital spending discipline exercised by customers;
overall oilfield service cost inflation;
our success in cost recovery efforts;
the financial health of our customers and our credit risk of customer non-payment;
changes in the number of drilled but uncompleted wells (DUCs) and the level of well completion activity;
the size and timing of orders;
availability and cost of raw materials, components and imported items;
increased inland and ocean shipping costs, and the lack of availability of containers and vessels from Asia as well as port congestion and domestic trucking capacity;
transportation differentials associated with reduced capacity in and out of the storage hub in Cushing, Oklahoma;
expectations regarding overhead and operating costs and margins;
availability and cost of skilled and qualified workers and our ability to hire and retain such workers;
potential liabilities such as warranty and product liability claims arising out of the installation, use or misuse of our products;
the possibility of cancellation of orders;
our business strategy;
our financial strategy, operating cash flows, liquidity and capital required for our business;
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our future revenue, income and operating performance;
our ability to pay dividends and the amounts of any such dividends;
corporate consolidation activity involving our customers;
the addition or termination of relationships with major customers or suppliers;
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laws and regulations, including environmental regulations, that may increase our costs, limit the demand for our products and services or restrict our operations;
disruptions in political, regulatory, economic and social conditions domestically or internationally;
the severity and duration of the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus (“COVID-19”COVID”) and the extent of its impact on our business;business, including employee absenteeism;
outbreaks of other pandemic or contagious diseases that may disrupt our operations, suppliers or facilities or impact demand for oil and natural gas;
the impact of actions taken by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”)(OPEC) and other oil and gas producing countries affecting the supply of oil and gas;
the impact of planned and possible future releases from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve;
the impact of potential disruptions in Russian oil and gas deliveries resulting from the conflict in Ukraine;
increases in import tariffs or duties assessed on products and imported raw materials used in the production and assembly of our goods which could negatively impact margins and our working capital;
the significance of future liabilities under the Tax Receivable Agreement (the “TRA”) we entered into with certain current or past direct and indirect owners of Cactus Wellhead, LLC (the “TRA Holders”) in connection with our 2018 initial public offering;
the impact of shipping delays on our operations and level of working capital;
a failure of our information technology infrastructure or any significant breach of security;
potential uninsured claims and litigation against us;
competition and capacity within the oilfield services industry;
our dependence on the continuing services of certain of our key managers and employees;
currency exchange rate fluctuations associated with our international operations; and
plans, objectives, expectations and intentions contained in this Quarterly Report that are not historical.
AlthoughWe caution you that these forward-looking statements reflectare subject to all of the risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our good faith beliefs atcontrol, incident to the time theyoperation of our business. These risks include, but are made, forward-looking statements involve known and unknownnot limited to the risks uncertainties and other factors, including the factors described in our 2021 Annual Report under Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (our “2020 Annual Report”), this Quarterly Report and in our other filings with the SEC, which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Factors.” Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described in this Quarterly Report occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.
All forward-looking statements, expressed or implied, included in this Quarterly Report are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This cautionary statement should also be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue.
Except as otherwise required by applicable law, we disclaim any duty to update any forward-looking statements, all of which are expressly qualified by the statements in this section, to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report.
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.   Financial Statements.
CACTUS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
(in thousands, except per share data)(in thousands, except per share data)
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assetsCurrent assetsCurrent assets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$301,974 $288,659 Cash and cash equivalents$297,741 $301,669 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $553 and $598, respectively79,401 44,068 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $616 and $741, respectivelyAccounts receivable, net of allowance of $616 and $741, respectively104,211 89,205 
InventoriesInventories101,137 87,480 Inventories136,201 119,817 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets9,289 4,935 Prepaid expenses and other current assets8,212 7,794 
Total current assetsTotal current assets491,801 425,142 Total current assets546,365 518,485 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net133,006 142,825 Property and equipment, net132,746 129,117 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, netOperating lease right-of-use assets, net22,263 21,994 Operating lease right-of-use assets, net21,678 22,538 
GoodwillGoodwill7,824 7,824 Goodwill7,824 7,824 
Deferred tax asset, netDeferred tax asset, net307,999 216,603 Deferred tax asset, net316,526 303,074 
Other noncurrent assetsOther noncurrent assets1,037 1,206 Other noncurrent assets1,052 1,040 
Total assetsTotal assets$963,930 $815,594 Total assets$1,026,191 $982,078 
Liabilities and EquityLiabilities and EquityLiabilities and Equity
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilitiesCurrent liabilities
Accounts payableAccounts payable$43,405 $20,163 Accounts payable$51,168 $42,818 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other current liabilities24,317 11,392 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities28,746 28,240 
Current portion of liability related to tax receivable agreementCurrent portion of liability related to tax receivable agreement10,976 9,290 Current portion of liability related to tax receivable agreement11,769 11,769 
Finance lease obligations, current portionFinance lease obligations, current portion4,836 3,823 Finance lease obligations, current portion5,593 4,867 
Operating lease liabilities, current portionOperating lease liabilities, current portion4,417 4,247 Operating lease liabilities, current portion5,181 4,880 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities87,951 48,915 Total current liabilities102,457 92,574 
Deferred tax liability, netDeferred tax liability, net699 786 Deferred tax liability, net1,432 1,172 
Liability related to tax receivable agreement, net of current portionLiability related to tax receivable agreement, net of current portion272,017 195,061 Liability related to tax receivable agreement, net of current portion283,620 269,838 
Finance lease obligations, net of current portionFinance lease obligations, net of current portion5,596 2,240 Finance lease obligations, net of current portion7,009 5,811 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portionOperating lease liabilities, net of current portion17,967 17,822 Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion16,571 17,650 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities384,230 264,824 Total liabilities411,089 387,045 
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies


0
Commitments and contingencies


0
0Stockholders’ equity0Stockholders’ equity0Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstandingPreferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding— — Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding— — 
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000 shares authorized, 58,947 and 47,713 shares issued and outstanding589 477 
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value, 215,000 shares authorized, 16,757 and 27,655 shares issued and outstanding— — 
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000 shares authorized, 60,197 and 59,035 shares issued and outstandingClass A common stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000 shares authorized, 60,197 and 59,035 shares issued and outstanding602 590 
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value, 215,000 shares authorized, 15,674 and 16,674 shares issued and outstandingClass B common stock, $0.01 par value, 215,000 shares authorized, 15,674 and 16,674 shares issued and outstanding— — 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital287,053 202,077 Additional paid-in capital298,893 289,600 
Retained earningsRetained earnings169,394 150,086 Retained earnings192,493 178,446 
Accumulated other comprehensive incomeAccumulated other comprehensive income(165)330 Accumulated other comprehensive income335 
Total stockholders’ equity attributable to Cactus Inc.Total stockholders’ equity attributable to Cactus Inc.456,871 352,970 Total stockholders’ equity attributable to Cactus Inc.492,323 468,644 
Non-controlling interestNon-controlling interest122,829 197,800 Non-controlling interest122,779 126,389 
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity579,700 550,770 Total stockholders’ equity615,102 595,033 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$963,930 $815,594 Total liabilities and equity$1,026,191 $982,078 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CACTUS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
202120202021202020222021
(in thousands, except per share data)(in thousands, except per share data)(in thousands, except per share data)
RevenuesRevenuesRevenues
Product revenueProduct revenue$74,835 $35,857 $197,136 $163,781 Product revenue$94,040 $51,956 
Rental revenueRental revenue15,271 9,881 42,404 57,579 Rental revenue22,343 12,489 
Field service and other revenueField service and other revenue25,257 14,051 69,133 59,116 Field service and other revenue29,516 19,972 
Total revenuesTotal revenues115,363 59,789 308,673 280,476 Total revenues145,899 84,417 
Costs and expensesCosts and expensesCosts and expenses
Cost of product revenueCost of product revenue49,708 19,879 134,329 101,976 Cost of product revenue60,920 36,521 
Cost of rental revenueCost of rental revenue13,250 9,647 39,824 39,661 Cost of rental revenue15,089 12,171 
Cost of field service and other revenueCost of field service and other revenue19,490 9,323 51,645 44,620 Cost of field service and other revenue24,806 14,463 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses12,149 8,384 33,160 30,739 Selling, general and administrative expenses14,094 9,627 
Severance expenses— — — 1,864 
Total costs and expensesTotal costs and expenses94,597 47,233 258,958 218,860 Total costs and expenses114,909 72,782 
Income from operationsIncome from operations20,766 12,556 49,715 61,616 Income from operations30,990 11,635 
Interest income (expense), net(299)218 (632)851 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(100)(152)
Other expense, netOther expense, net— (1,865)(1,410)(555)Other expense, net(1,115)(406)
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes20,467 10,909 47,673 61,912 Income before income taxes29,775 11,077 
Income tax expense3,290 23 586 8,833 
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)2,692 (4,059)
Net incomeNet income$17,177 $10,886 $47,087 $53,079 Net income$27,083 $15,136 
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interestLess: net income attributable to non-controlling interest4,560 4,653 12,518 21,835 Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest6,467 3,577 
Net income attributable to Cactus Inc.Net income attributable to Cactus Inc.$12,617 $6,233 $34,569 $31,244 Net income attributable to Cactus Inc.$20,616 $11,559 
Earnings per Class A share - basicEarnings per Class A share - basic$0.22 $0.13 $0.64 $0.66 Earnings per Class A share - basic$0.35 $0.24 
Earnings per Class A share - dilutedEarnings per Class A share - diluted$0.21 $0.13 $0.58 $0.64 Earnings per Class A share - diluted$0.34 $0.19 
Weighted average Class A shares outstanding - basicWeighted average Class A shares outstanding - basic58,248 47,510 54,188 47,406 Weighted average Class A shares outstanding - basic59,288 49,166 
Weighted average Class A shares outstanding - dilutedWeighted average Class A shares outstanding - diluted76,082 75,622 76,045 75,427 Weighted average Class A shares outstanding - diluted76,162 75,774 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CACTUS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended March 31,
202120202021202020222021
(in thousands)(in thousands)(in thousands)
Net incomeNet income$17,177 $10,886 $47,087 $53,079 Net income$27,083 $15,136 
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments(529)533 (804)329 Foreign currency translation adjustments436 (193)
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$16,648 $11,419 $46,283 $53,408 Comprehensive income$27,519 $14,943 
Less: comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interestLess: comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest4,413 4,883 12,209 21,978 Less: comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest6,576 3,459 
Comprehensive income attributable to Cactus Inc.Comprehensive income attributable to Cactus Inc.$12,235 $6,536 $34,074 $31,430 Comprehensive income attributable to Cactus Inc.$20,943 $11,484 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CACTUS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)

Class AClass BAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Non-controlling
Interest
Total
Equity
Class AClass BAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Non-controlling
Interest
Total
Equity
Common StockCommon StockCommon StockCommon Stock
(in thousands)(in thousands)SharesAmountSharesAmount(in thousands)SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at June 30, 202158,038 $580 17,665 $ $278,505 $162,668 $217 $129,205 $571,175 
Balance at December 31, 2021Balance at December 31, 202159,035 $590 16,674 $ $289,600 $178,446 $8 $126,389 $595,033 
Member distributionsMember distributions— — — — — — — (1,654)(1,654)
Effect of CW Unit redemptionsEffect of CW Unit redemptions1,000 10 (1,000)— 7,878 — — (7,888)— 
Tax impact of equity transactionsTax impact of equity transactions— — — — 2,531 — — — 2,531 
Equity award vestingsEquity award vestings162 — — (3,212)— — (1,214)(4,424)
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — — — — 327 109 436 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation— — — — 2,096 — — 570 2,666 
Cash dividends declared ($0.11 per share)Cash dividends declared ($0.11 per share)— — — — — (6,569)— — (6,569)
Net incomeNet income— — — — — 20,616 — 6,467 27,083 
Balance at March 31, 2022Balance at March 31, 202260,197 $602 15,674 $ $298,893 $192,493 $335 $122,779 $615,102 
Balance at December 31, 2020Balance at December 31, 202047,713 $477 27,655 $ $202,077 $150,086 $330 $197,800 $550,770 
Member distributionsMember distributions— — — — — — — (4,514)(4,514)Member distributions— — — — — — — (1,674)(1,674)
Effect of CW Unit redemptionsEffect of CW Unit redemptions908 (908)— 6,743 — — (6,752)— Effect of CW Unit redemptions6,272 63 (6,272)— 44,999 — — (45,062)— 
Tax impact of equity transactionsTax impact of equity transactions— — — — 192 — — — 192 Tax impact of equity transactions— — — — 505 — — — 505 
Equity award vestingsEquity award vestings— — — (12)— — (6)(18)Equity award vestings332 — — (1,048)— — (2,093)(3,138)
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — — — — — (382)(147)(529)Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — (75)(118)(193)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation— — — — 1,625 — — 483 2,108 Stock-based compensation— — — — 1,342 — — 661 2,003 
Cash dividends declared ($0.10 per share)— — — — — (5,891)— — (5,891)
Net income— — — — — 12,617 — 4,560 17,177 
Balance at September 30, 202158,947 $589 16,757 $ $287,053 $169,394 $(165)$122,829 $579,700 
Balance at June 30, 202047,478 $475 27,884 $ $197,484 $149,356 $(569)$201,161 $547,907 
Member distributions— — — — — — — (10,848)(10,848)
Effect of CW Unit redemptions68 — (68)— 476 — — (476)— 
Tax impact of equity transactions— — — — 199 — — — 199 
Equity award vestings— — — — — (4)— 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 303 230 533 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 1,407 — — 825 2,232 
Cash dividends declared ($0.09 per share)Cash dividends declared ($0.09 per share)— — — — — (4,349)— — (4,349)Cash dividends declared ($0.09 per share)— — — — — (4,359)— — (4,359)
Net incomeNet income— — — — — 6,233 — 4,653 10,886 Net income— — — — — 11,559 — 3,577 15,136 
Balance at September 30, 202047,547 $475 27,816 $ $199,570 $151,240 $(266)$195,541 $546,560 
Balance at March 31, 2021Balance at March 31, 202154,317 $543 21,383 $ $247,875 $157,286 $255 $153,091 $559,050 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
















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CACTUS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Continued)
(unaudited)

Class AClass BAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Non-controlling
Interest
Total
Equity
Common StockCommon Stock
(in thousands)SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 202047,713 $477 27,655 $ $202,077 $150,086 $330 $197,800 $550,770 
Member distributions— — — — — — — (8,074)(8,074)
Effect of CW Unit redemptions10,898 109 (10,898)— 78,654 — — (78,763)— 
Tax impact of equity transactions— — — — 2,628 — — — 2,628 
Equity award vestings336 — — (1,079)— — (2,116)(3,192)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — (495)(309)(804)
Stock-based compensation— — — — 4,773 — — 1,773 6,546 
Cash dividends declared ($0.28 per share)— — — — — (15,261)— — (15,261)
Net income— — — — — 34,569 — 12,518 47,087 
Balance at September 30, 202158,947 $589 16,757 $ $287,053 $169,394 $(165)$122,829 $579,700 
Balance at December 31, 201947,159 $472 27,958 $ $194,456 $132,990 $(452)$188,929 $516,395 
Member distributions— — — — — — — (15,560)(15,560)
Effect of CW Unit redemptions142 (142)— 1,015 — — (1,016)— 
Tax impact of equity transactions— — — — 261 — — — 261 
Equity award vestings246 — — (214)— — (1,174)(1,386)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 186 143 329 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 4,052 — — 2,384 6,436 
Cash dividends declared ($0.27 per share)— — — — — (12,994)— — (12,994)
Net income— — — — — 31,244 — 21,835 53,079 
Balance at September 30, 202047,547 $475 27,816 $ $199,570 $151,240 $(266)$195,541 $546,560 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CACTUS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2021202020222021
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activities
Net incomeNet income$47,087 $53,079 Net income$27,083 $15,136 
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization27,480 31,262 Depreciation and amortization8,677 9,193 
Deferred financing cost amortizationDeferred financing cost amortization126 126 Deferred financing cost amortization42 42 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation6,546 6,436 Stock-based compensation2,666 2,003 
Provision for expected credit lossesProvision for expected credit losses112 341 Provision for expected credit losses(110)66 
Inventory obsolescenceInventory obsolescence2,462 3,376 Inventory obsolescence480 1,308 
Gain on disposal of assets(1,136)(1,810)
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets(Gain) loss on disposal of assets(293)
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(1,404)5,182 Deferred income taxes1,919 (4,691)
Loss from revaluation of liability related to tax receivable agreementLoss from revaluation of liability related to tax receivable agreement1,004 555 Loss from revaluation of liability related to tax receivable agreement1,115 — 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable(35,634)48,190 Accounts receivable(14,681)(13,575)
InventoriesInventories(16,491)19,188 Inventories(16,648)1,012 
Prepaid expenses and other assetsPrepaid expenses and other assets(4,239)1,127 Prepaid expenses and other assets(463)(17)
Accounts payableAccounts payable22,944 (23,753)Accounts payable6,934 791 
Accrued expenses and other liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other liabilities12,924 (7,607)Accrued expenses and other liabilities488 4,475 
Payments pursuant to tax receivable agreement(9,697)(14,207)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities52,084 121,485 Net cash provided by operating activities17,209 15,747 
Cash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures and otherCapital expenditures and other(10,382)(21,908)Capital expenditures and other(7,652)(2,428)
Proceeds from sale of assetsProceeds from sale of assets1,965 5,414 Proceeds from sale of assets358 400 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(8,417)(16,494)Net cash used in investing activities(7,294)(2,028)
Cash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activities
Payments on finance leasesPayments on finance leases(3,839)(4,298)Payments on finance leases(1,438)(1,174)
Dividends paid to Class A common stock shareholdersDividends paid to Class A common stock shareholders(15,249)(12,847)Dividends paid to Class A common stock shareholders(6,664)(4,497)
Distributions to membersDistributions to members(8,074)(15,560)Distributions to members(1,654)(1,674)
Repurchases of sharesRepurchases of shares(3,192)(1,385)Repurchases of shares(4,424)(3,138)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(30,354)(34,090)Net cash used in financing activities(14,180)(10,483)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents437 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents337 75 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents13,315 71,338 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsNet increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(3,928)3,311 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents
Beginning of periodBeginning of period288,659 202,603 Beginning of period301,669 288,659 
End of periodEnd of period$301,974 $273,941 End of period$297,741 $291,970 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow informationSupplemental disclosure of cash flow informationSupplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Non-cash investing and financing activities:Non-cash investing and financing activities:Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Property and equipment acquired under finance leases$8,286 $2,018 
Property and equipment in payables$479 $621 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligationsRight-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations$3,984 $4,274 
Property and equipment in accounts payableProperty and equipment in accounts payable$1,574 $362 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CACTUS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data, or as otherwise indicated)
1.Preparation of Interim Financial Statements and Other Items
Basis of Presentation
The financial statements presented in this report represent the consolidation of Cactus, Inc. (“Cactus Inc.”) and its subsidiaries (“the Company”(the “Company”), including Cactus Wellhead, LLC (“Cactus LLC”). Cactus Inc. is a holding company whose only material asset is an equity interest consisting of units representing limited liability company interests in Cactus LLC (“CW Units”). Cactus Inc. is the sole managing member of Cactus LLC and operates and controls all of the business and affairs of Cactus LLC and conducts its business through Cactus LLC and its subsidiaries. As a result, Cactus Inc. consolidates the financial results of Cactus LLC and its subsidiaries and reports a non-controlling interest related to the portion of CW Units not owned by Cactus Inc., which reduces net income attributable to holders of Cactus Inc.’s Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class A common stock”). Except as otherwise indicated or required by the context, all references to “Cactus,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Cactus Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements do not include all information or notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for annual financial statements and should be read together with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.
The consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, unless otherwise disclosed, necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated financial statements for the interim periods. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Use of Estimates
In preparing our consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP, we make numerous estimates and assumptions that affect the accounting for and recognition and disclosure of assets, liabilities, equity, revenues and expenses. We must make these estimates and assumptions because certain information that we use is dependent on future events, cannot be calculated with a high degree of precision from available data or is not otherwise capable of being readily calculated based on accepted methodologies. In some cases, these estimates are particularly difficult to determine, and we must exercise significant judgment. Actual results could differ materially from the estimates and assumptions that we use in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
2.Concentrations, Risks and Uncertainties
Significant Customers
Our customers are primarily oil and natural gas explorationE&P companies representing private operators, publicly-traded independents, majors and productionother companies located primarilywith operations in the key U.S. oil and gas producing basins as well as Australia.Australia and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. For the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, one customer represented 13% of our consolidated revenues. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, no customer representedapproximately 10% or moreand 12%, respectively, of our consolidated revenues.
Significant Vendors
The principal raw materials used in the manufacture of our products and rental equipment include forgings and plate, castings, tube and bar stock. In addition, we require accessory items (such as elastomers, ring gaskets, studs and nuts) and machined components and assemblies. We purchase these items from vendors primarily located in the United States, China, India and Australia. For the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, one vendor represented approximately 10% and 2020, we purchased approximately $10.5 million and $5.6 million, respectively, from a single vendor, representing approximately 9% and 7%12%, respectively, of our total third-party vendor purchases of raw materials, finished products, components, equipment, machining and other services. Amounts due to this vendor included in accounts payable in the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 totaled $0.9 million and $1.5 million, respectively.

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COVID-19
The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic continues to negatively impact our business and revenues; however, increased oil and gas demand and muted supply increases have led to higher oil and gas prices, which ultimately drive customer spending levels. Accordingly, we have seen improvement from the depressed revenue levels experienced in 2020. As we have realized increased levels of demand for our products and services, we have rolled back the personnel-related cost cutting measures that were implemented throughout 2020. Specifically, we continue to add back to our workforce population and have added over 300 associates in the first nine months of 2021. Additionally, we have rolled back the salary and wage reductions implemented in 2020 in the U.S., restored board member compensation and reinstated the Company’s 401(k) match.
3.Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
We extend credit to customers in the normal course of business. Our customers are predominantly oil and gas E&P companies located predominately in the U.S. Our receivables are short-term in nature and typically due in 30 to 45 days. We do not accrue interest on delinquent receivables. Accounts receivable includes amounts billed and currently due from customers and unbilled amounts for products delivered and services performed for which billings have not yet been submitted to the customers. Total unbilled revenue included in accounts receivable as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 was $17.9$22.8 million and $8.7$24.1 million, respectively.
We maintain an allowance for credit losses to provide for the amount of billed receivables we believe to be at risk of loss. In our determination of the allowance for credit losses, we pool receivables with similar risk characteristics based on customer size, credit ratings, payment history, bankruptcy status and other factors known to us and apply an expected credit loss percentage. The expected credit loss percentage is determined using historical loss data adjusted for current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions. Accounts deemed uncollectible are applied against the allowance for credit losses. The following is a rollforward of our allowance for credit losses.
Balance at
Beginning of
Period
ExpenseWrite offOtherBalance at
End of
Period
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021$598 $112 $(156)$(1)$553 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020837 341 (274)— 904 
Balance at
Beginning of
Period
Expense (Credit)Write offBalance at
End of
Period
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022$741 $(110)$(15)$616 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021598 66 (34)630 
4.Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using standard cost (which approximates average cost) and weighted average methods. Costs include an application of related material, direct labor, duties, tariffs, freight and overhead costs. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. Reserves are made for excess and obsolete items based on a range of factors, including age, usage and technological or market changes that may impact demand for those products. Inventories consist of the following:
September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Raw materialsRaw materials$1,760 $2,003 Raw materials$2,148 $1,870 
Work-in-progressWork-in-progress5,025 3,598 Work-in-progress5,465 4,288 
Finished goodsFinished goods94,352 81,879 Finished goods128,588 113,659 
$101,137 $87,480 $136,201 $119,817 
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5.Property and Equipment, net
Property and equipment are stated at cost. We manufacture or construct most of our rental assets. During the manufacture of these assets, they are reflected as construction in progress until complete. Property and equipment consists of the following:
September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
LandLand$3,203 $3,203 Land$5,590 $3,203 
Buildings and improvementsBuildings and improvements22,381 21,935 Buildings and improvements23,927 22,532 
Machinery and equipmentMachinery and equipment58,168 57,726 Machinery and equipment57,467 56,937 
Vehicles under finance leaseVehicles under finance lease22,036 14,371 Vehicles under finance lease26,425 23,450 
Rental equipmentRental equipment179,507 172,012 Rental equipment186,418 180,704 
Furniture and fixturesFurniture and fixtures1,777 1,780 Furniture and fixtures1,757 1,755 
Computers and softwareComputers and software3,775 3,530 Computers and software3,520 3,495 
Gross property and equipmentGross property and equipment290,847 274,557 Gross property and equipment305,104 292,076 
Less: Accumulated depreciationLess: Accumulated depreciation(171,995)(147,221)Less: Accumulated depreciation(184,128)(175,992)
Net property and equipmentNet property and equipment118,852 127,336 Net property and equipment120,976 116,084 
Construction in progressConstruction in progress14,154 15,489 Construction in progress11,770 13,033 
Total property and equipment, netTotal property and equipment, net$133,006 $142,825 Total property and equipment, net$132,746 $129,117 
6.Debt
We had no debt outstanding as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021.
On August 21, 2018, Cactus LLC entered into a five-year senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for such lenders and as an issuing bank and swingline lender (the “ABL Credit Facility”). The ABL Credit Facility was amended in September 2020 and provides for up to $75.0 million in revolving commitments, up to $15.0 million of which is available for the issuance of letters of credit. The maximum amount that Cactus LLC may borrow under the ABL Credit Facility is subject to a borrowing base, which is based on a percentage of eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory, subject to reserves and other adjustments. We were in compliance with all covenants under the ABL Credit Facility as of September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
7.Revenue
The majority of our revenues are derived from short-term contracts for fixed consideration.consideration or in the case of rentals, for a fixed charge per day while the equipment is in use by the customer. Product sales generally do not include right of return or other significant post-delivery obligations. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. Revenues are recognized when we satisfy a performance obligation by transferring control of the promised goods or providing services to our customers at a point in time, in an amount specified in the contract with our customer and that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The majority of our contracts with customers contain a single performance obligation to provide agreed upon products or services. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, we allocate revenue to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price. We do not assess whether promised goods or services are performance obligations if they are immaterial in the context of the contract with the customer. We do not incur any material costs of obtaining contracts.
We do not adjust the amount of consideration per the contract for the effects of a significant financing component when we expect, at contract inception, that the period between the transfer of a promised good or service to a customer and when the customer pays for that good or service will be one year or less, which is in substantially all cases. Payment terms and conditions vary, although terms generally include a requirement of payment within 30 to 45 days. Revenues are recognized net of any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities. We treat shipping and handling associated with outbound freight as a fulfillment cost instead of as a separate performance obligation. We recognize the cost for the associated shipping and handling when incurred as an expense in cost of sales.
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We disaggregate revenue into three categories: product revenues, rental revenues and field service and other revenues. We have predominately domestic operations with a small amount of sales in Australia and beginning in the third quarter of 2021, in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by category:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
202120202021202020222021
Product revenueProduct revenue$74,835 65 %$35,857 60 %$197,136 64 %$163,781 58 %Product revenue$94,040 65 %$51,956 61 %
Rental revenueRental revenue15,271 13 %9,881 17 %42,404 14 %57,579 21 %Rental revenue22,343 15 %12,489 15 %
Field service and other revenueField service and other revenue25,257 22 %14,051 23 %69,133 22 %59,116 21 %Field service and other revenue29,516 20 %19,972 24 %
Total revenue$115,363 100 %$59,789 100 %$308,673 100 %$280,476 100 %
Total revenuesTotal revenues$145,899 100 %$84,417 100 %
At September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had a deferred revenue balance of $0.9$1.2 million compared to the December 31, 20202021 balance of $1.1$1.8 million. Deferred revenue represents our obligation to transfer products to or perform services for a customer for which we have received cash or billed in advance. The revenue that has been deferred will be recognized upon product delivery or as services are performed. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we did not have any contracts with an original length of greater than a year from which revenue is expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied.
8.Tax Receivable Agreement (TRA)
In connection with our initial public offering (“IPO”) in February 2018, we entered into the TRA which generally provides for payment by Cactus Inc. to the TRA Holders of 85% of the net cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax and franchise tax that Cactus Inc. actually realizes or is deemed to realize in certain circumstances. Cactus Inc. will retain the benefit of the remaining 15% of these net cash savings.
The TRA liability is calculated by determining the amount oftax basis subject to the TRA (“tax basis”) and applying a blended tax rate to thatthe basis differences and then calculating the resulting iterative impact. The blended tax rate consists of the U.S. federal income tax rate and an assumed combined state and local income tax rate driven by the apportionment factors applicable to each state. Subsequent changes to the measurement of the TRA liability are recognized in the statements of income as a component of other expense, net. After finalizing its 2020 federal tax return in September 2021, Cactus Inc. made a $9.7 million TRA payment, which is equal to 85% of the $11.4 million 2020 tax benefit resulting from the exchange of CW Units for shares of Class A common stock. In July 2020, Cactus Inc. made a $14.2 million TRA payment based on its 2019 federal tax return. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the total liability from the TRA was $283.0$295.4 million with $11.0$11.8 million reflected in current liabilities based on the expected timing of our next payment. The payments under the TRA will not be conditional on a holder of rights under the TRA having a continued ownership interest in either Cactus LLC or Cactus Inc.
The term of the TRA commenced upon completion of our IPO and will continue until all tax benefits that are subject to the TRA have been utilized or expired, unless we exercise our right to terminate the TRA. If we elect to terminate the TRA early (or it is terminated early due to certain mergers, asset sales, other forms of business combinations or other changes of control), our obligations under the TRA would accelerate and we would be required to make an immediate payment equal to the present value of the anticipated future payments to be made by us under the TRA and such payment is expected to be substantial. The calculation of anticipated future payments will be based upon certain assumptions and deemed events set forth in the TRA, including the assumptions that (i) we have sufficient taxable income to fully utilize the tax benefits covered by the TRA and (ii) any CW Units (other than those held by Cactus Inc.) outstanding on the termination date are deemed to be redeemed on the termination date. Any early termination payment may be made significantly in advance of the actual realization, if any, of the future tax benefits to which the termination payment relates.
We may elect to defer payments due under the TRA if we do not have available cash to satisfy our payment obligations under the TRA. Any such deferred payments under the TRA generally will accrue interest from the due date for such payment until the payment date.
9.Equity
As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, Cactus Inc. owned 77.9%79.3% of Cactus LLC as compared to 63.3%78.0% as of December 31, 2020.2021. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, Cactus Inc. had outstanding 58.960.2 million shares of Class A common stock (representing 77.9%79.3% of the total voting power) and 16.815.7 million shares of Class B common stock (representing 22.1%20.7% of the total voting power).
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Redemptions of CW Units
Pursuant to the First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of Cactus Wellhead, LLC (the “Cactus Wellhead LLC Agreement”), holders of CW Units are entitled to redeem their CW Units, which results in additional
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Class A common stock outstanding. Since our IPO in February 2018, 43.844.9 million CW Units and a corresponding number of shares of Class B common stock have been redeemed in exchange for shares of Class A common stock.
On September 13, 2021, Cadent Energy Partners II - GP, L.P., the general partner of Cadent Energy Partners II, L.P. (“Cadent”), and Cadent Management Services, LLC (“Cadent Management”), Cadent’s manager, transferred their aggregate ownership of 228,878 CW Units, together with a corresponding number of shares of Class B common stock, to certain Cactus Inc. board members and executive management. The transfers were made at the discretion of Cadent and Cadent Management without the consent of the transferees. Additionally, Cadent Energy Partners II - GP, L.P. and Cadent Management redeemed their remaining 715,215 CW Units held, together with a corresponding number of shares of Class B common stock, thus liquidating its ownership in Cactus Wellhead, LLC. These transactions were in accordance with the Cactus Wellhead LLC Agreement. The redeemed CW Units (and the corresponding shares of Class B common stock) were cancelled and Cactus Inc. issued 715,215 new shares of Class A common stock. Cactus received no proceeds from these events, and there was no change in the combined number of voting shares of Cactus Inc. outstanding. In addition to these transfers and redemptions, 192,459 CW Units were redeemed in exchange for shares of Class A common stock duringDuring the three months ended September 30, 2021. We recorded an increase in additional paid-in capital with a corresponding decrease in the non-controlling interest in equity of approximately $6.8 million and an increase in the TRA liability of $7.5 million resulting from the redemptions of CW Units during the third quarter of 2021. Additionally, we recognized a $0.7 million tax benefit for the partial valuation release related to the realizable portion of the deferred tax assets.
On June 17, 2021, Cadent transferred ownership of 944,093 CW Units, together with a corresponding number of shares of Class B common stock, to Cadent Energy Partners II - GP, L.P. and Cadent Management. Cadent then redeemed its remaining 3.3March 31, 2022, 1 million CW Units, together with a corresponding number of shares of Class B common stock, as providedwere redeemed in exchange for Class A common stock in accordance with the Cactus Wellhead LLC Agreement. The redeemed CW Units (and the corresponding shares of Class B common stock) were cancelled and Cactus Inc. issued 3.3 million new shares of Class A common stock to Cadent, which then distributed such shares to its limited partners. Cactus received no proceeds from these events, and thereThere was no change in the combined number of Cactus Inc. voting shares of Cactus, Inc. outstanding. In addition to the redemption by Cadent, 425,433 CW Units were redeemed in exchange for shares of Class A common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2021. We recorded an increase in additional paid-in capital withoutstanding as a corresponding decrease in the non-controlling interest in equity of $26.9 million and an increase in the TRA liability of $33.1 million resulting from the redemption of CW Units during the second quarter of 2021. Additionally, we recognized a $3.0 million tax benefit for the partial valuation release related to the realizable portionresult of the deferred tax assets.redemptions.
On March 9, 2021, Cactus Inc. entered into an underwriting agreement with Cactus LLC, certain selling stockholders of Cactus (the “Selling Stockholders”) and the underwriters named therein, providing for the offer and sale by the Selling Stockholders (the “2021 Secondary Offering”) of up to 6,325,000 shares of Class A common stock including up to 825,000 shares of Class A common stock that may be issued and sold to cover overallotments, if any, at a price to the underwriters of $30.555 per share. On March 12, 2021, in connection with the 2021 Secondary Offering, certain of the Selling Stockholders exercised their right to redeem 6,272,500 CW Units, together with a corresponding number of shares of Class B common stock, as provided in the Cactus Wellhead LLC Agreement. Upon the closing of the 2021 Secondary Offering, Cactus Inc. acquired the redeemed CW Units and a corresponding number of shares of Class B common stock (which shares of Class B common stock were then cancelled) and issued 6,272,500 new shares of Class A common stock to the underwriters at the direction of the redeeming Selling Stockholders, as provided in the Cactus Wellhead LLC Agreement. In addition, certain other Selling Stockholders sold 52,500 shares of Class A common stock in the 2021 Secondary Offering, which shares were owned by them directly as of the time of the 2021 Secondary Offering. Cactus did not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of common stock in the 2021 Secondary Offering and incurred $0.4 million in expenses which were recorded in other expense, net, in the consolidated statementstatements of income. There was no change in the combined number of Cactus Inc. voting shares outstanding as a result of the 2021 Secondary Offering. We recorded an increase in additional paid-in capital with a corresponding decrease in the non-controlling interest in equity of approximately $45.0 million and an increase in the TRA liability of $46.7 million resulting from the redemption of CW Units pursuant to the 2021 Secondary Offering. Additionally, we recognized a $5.1 million tax benefit for a partial valuation allowance release related to the realizable portion of the deferred tax asset.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, 67,702 and 142,115 CW Units, respectively, were redeemed in exchange for Class A common stock.

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Dividends
Aggregate cash dividends of $0.28$0.11 and $0.09 per share of Class A common stock were declared during the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 as compared to $0.27 per share of Class A common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 totaling $15.3$6.6 million and $13.0$4.4 million, respectively. Cash dividends paid during the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 totaled $15.2$6.7 million and $12.8$4.5 million, respectively. Dividends accrue on unvested equity-based awards on the date of record and are paid upon vesting. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, $0.2 million of previously accrued dividends were paid to holders of restricted stock units that vested during the period as compared to only a de minimis amount of dividends paid upon vesting during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Dividends are not paid to our Class B common stockholders; however, a corresponding distribution up to the same amount per share as our Class A common stockholders is paid to the owners of CW Units other than Cactus Inc. for any dividends declared on our Class A common stock. See further discussion of the distributions below under “Member Distributions.”
Member Distributions
Distributions made by Cactus LLC are generally required to be made pro rata among all its members. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, Cactus LLC distributed $24.7$6.3 million to Cactus Inc. to fund its dividend and TRA payments and made pro rata distributions to the other members totaling $8.1$1.7 million over the same period. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, Cactus LLC distributed $26.5$4.2 million to Cactus Inc. to fund its dividend and TRA payments and made pro rata distributions to the other members totaling $15.6$1.7 million.
Limitation of Members’ Liability
Under the terms of the Cactus Wellhead LLC Agreement, the members of Cactus LLC are not obligated for debt, liabilities, contracts or other obligations of Cactus LLC. Profits and losses are allocated to members as defined in the Cactus Wellhead LLC Agreement.
10.Commitments and Contingencies
We are involved in various disputes arising in the ordinary course of business. Management does not believe the outcome of these disputes will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations.
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11.Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share of Class A common stock is calculated by dividing the net income attributable to Cactus Inc. during the period by the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding during the same period. Diluted earnings per share of Class A common stock is calculated by dividing the net income attributable to Cactus Inc. during that period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding assuming all potentially dilutive shares were issued.
We use the if-converted method to determine the potential dilutive effect of outstanding CW Units (and corresponding shares of outstanding Class B common stock), the treasury stock method to determine the potential dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock units assuming that the proceeds will be used to purchase shares of Class A common stock and the contingently issuable share method to determine the potential dilutive effect of unvested performance stock units.
The following table summarizes the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
202120202021202020222021
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Net income attributable to Cactus Inc.—basicNet income attributable to Cactus Inc.—basic$12,617 $6,233 $34,569 $31,244 Net income attributable to Cactus Inc.—basic$20,616 $11,559 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest (1)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest (1)
3,400 3,522 9,491 17,271 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest (1)
4,953 2,874 
Net income attributable to Cactus Inc.—diluted (1)
Net income attributable to Cactus Inc.—diluted (1)
$16,017 $9,755 $44,060 $48,515 
Net income attributable to Cactus Inc.—diluted (1)
$25,569 $14,433 
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Weighted average Class A shares outstanding—basicWeighted average Class A shares outstanding—basic58,248 47,510 54,188 47,406 Weighted average Class A shares outstanding—basic59,288 49,166 
Effect of dilutive shares (2)
Effect of dilutive shares (2)
17,834 28,112 21,857 28,021 
Effect of dilutive shares (2)
16,874 26,608 
Weighted average Class A shares outstanding—diluted (2)
Weighted average Class A shares outstanding—diluted (2)
76,082 75,622 76,045 75,427 
Weighted average Class A shares outstanding—diluted (2)
76,162 75,774 
Earnings per Class A share—basicEarnings per Class A share—basic$0.22 $0.13 $0.64 $0.66 Earnings per Class A share—basic$0.35 $0.24 
Earnings per Class A share—diluted (1) (2)
$0.21 $0.13 $0.58 $0.64 
Earnings per Class A share—diluted (1)
Earnings per Class A share—diluted (1)
$0.34 $0.19 
(1)The numerator is adjusted in the calculation of diluted earnings per share under the if-converted method to include net income attributable to the non-controlling interest calculated as its pre-tax income adjusted for a corporate effective tax rate of 28.0%26.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 25.5%25.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.
(2)Diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 includes 17.8 million and 21.9 million, respectively, of weighted average shares of Class B common stock outstanding assuming conversion as well as the dilutive effect of restricted stock unit and performance stock unit awards. Diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 includes 28.1 million and 28.0 million, respectively, of weighted average shares of Class B common stock outstanding assuming conversion as well as the dilutive effect of restricted stock unit awards.March 31, 2021.
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Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Except as otherwise indicated or required by the context, all references in this Quarterly Report to the “Company,” “Cactus,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Cactus, Inc. (“Cactus Inc.”) and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless we state otherwise or the context otherwise requires. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes. The following discussion contains “forward-looking statements” that reflect our plans, estimates, beliefs and expected performance. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated as discussed in these forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of risks and uncertainties, including those described above in “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, all of which are difficult to predict. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed may not occur. We assume no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements except as otherwise required by law.
Executive Summary
We design, manufacture, sell and rent a range of highly engineered wellhead and pressure control equipment. Our products are sold and rented principally for onshore unconventional oil and gas wells and are utilized during the drilling, completion and production phases of our customers’ wells. In addition, we provide field services for all of our products and rental items to assist with the installation, maintenance and handling of the wellhead and pressure control equipment.
We operate through service centers in the United States, which are strategically located in the key oil and gas producing regions, including the Permian, Marcellus, Utica, Haynesville, Eagle Ford, Bakken and SCOOP/STACK, among other active oil and gas regions in the United States, and in Eastern Australia. These service centers support our field services and provide equipment assembly and repair services. We also provide rental and service operations in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Our manufacturing and production facilities are located in Bossier City, Louisiana and Suzhou, China.
We operate in one business segment. Our revenues are derived from three sources: products, rentals, and field service and other. Product revenues are primarily derived from the sale of wellhead systems and production trees. Rental revenues are primarily derived from the rental and associated repair of equipment used for well control during the completion process, as well asthe repair of such equipment and the rental of tools used during drilling tools.operations. Field service and other revenues are primarily earned when we provide installation and other field services for both product sales and equipment rental. Additionally, other revenues are derived from providing repair and reconditioning services to customers that have previously installed wellheads or production trees on their wellsite.trees. Items sold or rented generally have an associated service component. As a result, there is a close correlation between field service and other revenues and revenues from product sales and rentals.
During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we derived 64%65% of total revenues from the sale of our products, 14%15% of total revenues from rental and 22%20% of total revenues from field service and other. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we derived 58%61% of total revenues from the sale of our products, 21%15% of total revenues from rental and 21%24% of total revenues from field service and other. We have predominantly domestic operations with a small amount of salesactivity in Australia and beginning in the third quarter of 2021, in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Market Factors
Demand for our products and services depends primarily upon the general level of activity in the oil and gas industry, including the number of active drilling rigs, in operation, the number of oil and gas wells being drilled, the depth and drilling conditionsworking pressure of these wells, the number of well completions, the level of well remediation activity, the volume of production and the corresponding capital spending by oil and natural gas companies. Oil and gas activity is in turn heavily influenced by, among other factors, investor sentiment, availability of capital and oil and gas prices locally and worldwide, which have historically been volatile.
The key market factors impacting our product sales are the number of wells drilled and placed on production, as each well requires an individual wellhead assembly and, at some time after completion, the installation of an associated production tree. We measure our product sales activity levels against our competitors by the number of rigs that we are supporting on a monthly basis as it is correlated to wells drilled. Each active drilling rig produces different levels of revenue based on the customer’s drilling plan,program and efficiencies, which includes factors such as the number of wells drilled per pad, the timing of rig moves, the time taken to drill each well, the number and size of casing strings, the working pressure, material selection, and the complexity of the wellhead system chosen by the customer and the rate at which production trees are eventually deployed. All of these factors may be influenced by the oil and gas region in which the customer isour customers are operating. While these factors may lead to differing revenues per rig, we have generally been able to forecast our product needs and anticipated revenue levels based on historic trends in a given region and with a specific customer. Increases in
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horizontal wells drilled asgiven region and with a percentage of total wells drilled, the shift towards pad drilling, and anspecific customer. An increase in the number of wells drilled per rig are allis a favorable trendstrend that we believe enhanceenhances the demand for our products relative to the active rig count. However, such a favorable trendstrend might be adversely affected by overall supply chain-related disruptions.
Our rental revenues are primarily dependent on the number of wells completed (i.e., hydraulically fractured), the number of wells on a well pad, the number of fracture stages per well and the number of fracture stages completed per day. Well completion activity generally follows the level of drilling activity over time but can be delayed or accelerated due to such factors as pressure pumping availability, takeaway capacity, storage capacity, spot prices, overall service cost inflation and budget considerations.
Field service and other revenues are closely correlated to revenues from product sales and rentals, as items sold or rented almost always have an associated service component. Therefore, the market factors and trends of product sales and rental revenues similarly impact the associated levels of field service and other revenues generated.
Recent Developments and Trends
As economies have reopenedOil prices rose in 2021, there has been a resurgenceearly 2022 due to concerns over supply constraints with West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) prices surpassing $90 per barrel in demand for fossil fuels andFebruary. Since Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24, 2022, oil prices have increased further and price volatility is high, with West Texas IntermediateWTI prices exceeding $80reaching almost $115 per barrel in October 2021. NaturalMarch and dropping to approximately $94 per barrel in April, only to reach $108 per barrel in early May. The volatility can mainly be attributed to the global response to the conflict in Ukraine. In the U.S., President Joe Biden announced on March 8, 2022 that the U.S. was banning imports of oil from Russia, along with refined petroleum products, natural gas and coal. Then, in an attempt to ease higher gasoline prices, the Biden administration announced on March 31, 2022 that it would release 180 million barrels of oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (“SPR”) over six months. The announcement of the SPR release sent oil prices lower for several days in early April until April 18, 2022 when Libya’s National Oil Corp announced a wave of closures had begun hitting its facilities forcing it to shut down production at its largest oilfield (El Sharara). Although this announcement was unrelated to the conflict in Ukraine, it further increased concerns surrounding supply. Additionally, there are reports that the European Union (EU) may enact a phased import ban on Russian oil. However, potential reduced consumption from sustained COVID-related lockdowns in China and looming concerns regarding a possible recession have weighed on the outlook for oil demand.
Prices for natural gas have also surged in 2022. Higher demand for heating due to a colder winter and record-high U.S. liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) exports at the end of winter left natural gas in storage at its lowest level in three years. Henry Hub natural gas spot prices increased from an average of $3.76 per one million British Thermal Units (“MMBtu”) in December 2021 to $6.60 per MMBtu in April 2022. In early May 2022, spot prices were over $8 per MMBtu and front-month futures at Henry Hub surged to the highest level in over 10 years due to below normal temperatures and strong LNG exports, resulting in lower than usual natural gas inventory in storage. The U.S. is exporting record volumes of LNG to Europe which is contributing to rising Henry Hub prices. This trend is expected to continue with the desire to reduce European energy dependency on Russian natural gas exports and Russia’s recent announcement to cease gas shipments to Poland and Bulgaria.
The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has had repercussions globally and in the U.S. by continuing to cause uncertainty, not only in the oil and natural gas markets, but also in the stock market. Such uncertainty could continue to result in stock price volatility and supply chain disruptions as well as higher oil and natural gas prices have also increased significantly this yearwhich could result in higher inflation worldwide and have more than doubled since September 2020 and are expected to remain elevated this winter. The higher commodity prices have resulted in increased drilling and completion activity by customers and improvednegatively impact demand for our productsgoods and services. This has translated into higher activity and revenues for our business. In response to the increased activity levels, we have added over 300 associates during the first nine months of 2021, reinstated wages and salaries to their full amounts and restored the 401(k) match, among other programs that were suspended or reduced in response to the industry downturn last year. We have also added fleet vehicles in line with additions to our headcount and invested capital in our rental fleet primarily to use a more environmentally friendly method of powering certain equipment. Barring significant adverse impacts to fossil fuel demand, including that causedMoreover, further actions by the COVID-19 Delta variant, other variants, orU.S. Federal Reserve to combat inflation could increase the perception thereof, we anticipate continued activity growth in the fourth quarterpossibility of 2021 taking into account typical seasonal trends. As overall revenues and activity have grown this year, we have also seen a substantial increase in ocean freight, salaries and wages and raw material prices resulting from COVID-related pressures on the supply chain and significantly increased demand for goods and services worldwide. In addition to dealing with unprecedented cost increases, we are also impacted by the global supply chain issues which have, in some cases, resulted in increased costs when we are required to use other more expensive methods of transportation or substitute more costly products in order to meet customer demand. These cost increases have already had, and could continue to have, a negative impact on our margins and results of operations absent further cost recovery efforts.recession.
The significant increase in commodity prices in 2021since late 2020 has also led to meaningful increases in the level of U.S. onshore drilling activity, particularly among private operators. During the three months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the weekly average U.S. onshore rig count as reported by Baker Hughes was 483616 rigs compared to 436543 rigs for the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2021 and 240377 rigs for the three months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Although these gains are encouraging, current rig activity is still significantly reduced from the levels in 2019 when the weekly average rig count for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 was 894. During this period, however,1,021. However, improved rig efficiencies have partially offset the impact of this reduction. As of OctoberApril 29, 2021,2022, the U.S. onshore rig count was 529.684.
Private exploration and production (“E&P”)&P companies have been responsible for the majority of the rig additions in the U.S. onshore market in 2021.over the last year. We have significantly increased our revenues and rigs followed since the low in activity in the third quarter of 2020 despite a greater portion of Cactus’ revenues having historically resulted from publicly traded E&P companies. During this time, Cactus has meaningfully increased its business with private E&P companies. Disproportionate changes in activity from private or publicly traded E&P companies present both risks and opportunities for Cactus, depending on a number of factors, such as which customers add or drop rigs.rigs and their relative efficiency in drilling wells.
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Increased Raw MaterialCosts
While our revenues have benefited from increased demand for our products and Freight Costs
Our abilityservices and activity levels primarily due to source low costhigher commodity prices, we continue to experience substantial inflation throughout all aspects of our business. Supply chain disruptions, geopolitical issues and significantly increased demand for goods and services worldwide have resulted in substantial increases in fuel, raw materials, component parts, ocean freight charges as well as increased labor costs. Salaries and components, suchwages have increased significantly as steel plate, tubea result of competitive labor markets, especially in certain key oil and bar stock, forgingsgas producing areas, but also due to broader inflation trends and machined components is critical to our ability to successfully compete.labor shortages. Due to heightened demand and a shortage of steel caused primarily by production disruptions during the pandemic and more recently due to the conflict in Ukraine, steel and assembled component prices arehave been and remain elevated. Additionally, freightFreight costs, specifically ocean freight costs, have risen significantlyremain elevated due to a number of factors including, but not limited to, a scarcity of shipping containers, congested seaports, a shortage of commercial drivers, capacity constraints on vessels and lockdowns in certain markets. We have seen our international freight costs increase from approximately $2,800 per container before the pandemicIn addition to over $17,000 per container and expect prices todealing with these unprecedented cost increases, we continue to increase through the endbe impacted by global supply chain issues which have resulted in shipping delays and, in some cases, resulted in increased costs when we are required to use other more expensive modes of the year.transportation or substitute more costly products in order to meet customer demand. Although we believe that thesecertain cost increases are temporary, and as supply equalizes with demand, prices should normalize, we do not believe that commodity and freight prices will normalize this will occur until mid-to-late 2022.
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year. Additionally, we cannot be confident that input prices will return to the lower levels experienced in prior years. As such,These cost increases have already had, and could continue to have, a negative impact on our margins and results of operations may be adversely affected by these rising costs to the extent we are unable to recoup them from our customers.absent further successful cost recovery efforts.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
A discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates is contained in our 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have not been any changes in our critical accounting policies since December 31, 2020.2021.
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Consolidated Results of Operations
The following discussions relating to significant line items from our condensed consolidated statements of income are based on available information and represent our analysis of significant changes or events that impact the comparability of reported amounts. Where appropriate, we have identified specific events and changes that affect comparability or trends and, where reasonably practicable, have quantified the impact of such items.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30,December 31, 2021

The following table presents summary consolidated operating results for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30, 2021June 30, 2021$ Change% ChangeMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021$ Change% Change
(in thousands)(in thousands)
RevenuesRevenuesRevenues
Product revenueProduct revenue$74,835 $70,345 $4,490 6.4%Product revenue$94,040 $83,771 $10,269 12.3 %
Rental revenueRental revenue15,271 14,644 627 4.3Rental revenue22,343 19,225 3,118 16.2 
Field service and other revenueField service and other revenue25,257 23,904 1,353 5.7Field service and other revenue29,516 26,920 2,596 9.6 
Total revenuesTotal revenues115,363 108,893 6,470 5.9Total revenues145,899 129,916 15,983 12.3 
Costs and expensesCosts and expensesCosts and expenses
Cost of product revenueCost of product revenue49,708 48,100 1,608 3.3Cost of product revenue60,920 54,754 6,166 11.3 
Cost of rental revenueCost of rental revenue13,250 14,403 (1,153)(8.0)Cost of rental revenue15,089 14,553 536 3.7 
Cost of field service and other revenueCost of field service and other revenue19,490 17,692 1,798 10.2Cost of field service and other revenue24,806 22,036 2,770 12.6 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses12,149 11,384 765 6.7Selling, general and administrative expenses14,094 12,861 1,233 9.6 
Total costs and expensesTotal costs and expenses94,597 91,579 3,018 3.3Total costs and expenses114,909 104,204 10,705 10.3 
Income from operationsIncome from operations20,766 17,314 3,452 19.9Income from operations30,990 25,712 5,278 20.5 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(299)(181)(118)65.2Interest expense, net(100)(142)42 (29.6)
Other expense, net— (1,004)1,004 nm
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net(1,115)1,902 (3,017)nm
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes20,467 16,129 4,338 26.9Income before income taxes29,775 27,472 2,303 8.4 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense3,290 1,355 1,935 nmIncome tax expense2,692 7,089 (4,397)(62.0)
Net incomeNet income17,177 14,774 2,403 16.3Net income27,083 20,383 6,700 32.9 
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interestLess: net income attributable to non-controlling interest4,560 4,381 179 4.1Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest6,467 5,359 1,108 20.7 
Net income attributable to Cactus Inc.Net income attributable to Cactus Inc.$12,617 $10,393 $2,224 21.4%Net income attributable to Cactus Inc.$20,616 $15,024 $5,592 37.2 %
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Revenues
Product revenue for the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 was $74.8$94.0 million, an increase of $4.5$10.3 million, or 6%12%, from $70.3$83.8 million for the secondfourth quarter of 2021 primarily due to increased sales of wellhead and production related equipment resulting from higher drilling and completion activity by our customers in the U.S.,as well as the impact of modest price increases implemented during the second quarter and further cost recovery efforts executed in the third quarter.efforts.
Rental revenue for the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 was $15.3$22.3 million, an increase of $0.6$3.1 million, or 4%16%, from $14.6$19.2 million for the secondfourth quarter of 2021. The increase was primarily attributable to higher customer completion activity.
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Field service and other revenue for the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 was $25.3$29.5 million, an increase of $1.4$2.6 million, or 6%10%, from $23.9$26.9 million for the secondfourth quarter of 2021. The increase was mainly due to increased customer activity, resulting in higher billable hours resulting from increased customer activity.hours.
Costs and expenses
Cost of product revenue for the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 was $49.7$60.9 million, an increase of $1.6$6.2 million, or 3%11%, from $48.1$54.8 million for the secondfourth quarter of 2021. The increase was primarily attributable to the increase in product sales as well as increased costs associated with materials, freight and materials.overhead.
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Cost of rental revenue for the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 of $13.3$15.1 million decreased $1.2increased $0.5 million, or 8%4%, from $14.4$14.6 million for the secondfourth quarter of 2021 mainly due to a reductionan increase in repair and equipment reactivation costs as the second quarter included additional work neededpartially offset by a decrease in order to prepare for an expected increased level of customer demand.ancillary costs and depreciation.
Cost of field service and other revenue for the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 was $19.5$24.8 million, an increase of $1.8$2.8 million, or 10%13%, from $17.7$22.0 million for the secondfourth quarter of 2021. The increase was primarily related to increased personnel costs associated with higher wages and an increase in the additionnumber of field and branch personnel as well aspersonnel. Additional increases inwere related to higher fuel, third-party service costs and other costs associated with higher field service activity levels.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 were $12.1$14.1 million, an increase of $0.8$1.2 million, or 7%10%, from $11.4$12.9 million for the secondfourth quarter of 2021. The increase was primarily due to increased personnel costs associated with higher salaries and wages, benefits and stock-based compensation expense as well as increased professional feesfees. These increases were slightly offset by lower bad debt expense and expenses associated with upgradesa reduction in annual incentive bonus accruals due to our information technology infrastructure.the fourth quarter including a true-up in expense based on actual 2021 performance.
Other expense,income (expense), net. Other expense, net for the secondfirst quarter of 2022 of $1.1 million and other income, net of $1.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2021 of $1.0 million represents arepresented non-cash adjustmentadjustments for the revaluation of the liability related to the tax receivable agreement.agreement as a result of changes to the state tax rate.
Income tax expense. Income tax expense for the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 was $3.3$2.7 million compared to $1.4$7.1 million for the secondfourth quarter of 2021. Income tax expense for the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 included approximately $4.5$6.2 million expense associated with current income partially offset by a $0.5$1.7 million tax benefit associated with permanent differences related to equity compensation, a $1.0 million benefit associated with the finalizationrevaluation of our 2020deferred tax returnsasset as a result of a change in our forecasted state tax rate and a $0.7$0.8 million tax benefit associated with the partial valuation allowance release in conjunction with thirdfirst quarter 20212022 redemptions of CW Units. Partial valuation releases occur in conjunction with redemptions of CW Units as a portion of Cactus Inc.’s deferred tax assets from its investment in Cactus LLC becomes realizable. Income tax expense for the secondfourth quarter of 2021 primarily included approximately $3.8$6.0 million expense associated with current income and $0.6a $1.3 million tax expense related to the revaluation of our deferred tax asset as a result of a change in our foreignforecasted state tax credit position and related valuation allowance, offset by a $3.0 million tax benefit associated with the partial valuation allowance release in conjunction with second quarter 2021 redemptions of CW Units.rate.
Cactus Inc. is only subject to federal and state income tax on its share of income from Cactus LLC. Income allocated to the non-controlling interest is not subject to U.S. federal or state tax.
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NineThree Months Ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 Compared to NineThree Months Ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021

The following table presents summary consolidated operating results for the periods indicated:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020$ Change% Change20222021$ Change% Change
(in thousands)(in thousands)
RevenuesRevenuesRevenues
Product revenueProduct revenue$197,136 $163,781 $33,355 20.4%Product revenue$94,040 $51,956 $42,084 81.0 %
Rental revenueRental revenue42,404 57,579 (15,175)(26.4)Rental revenue22,343 12,489 9,854 78.9 
Field service and other revenueField service and other revenue69,133 59,116 10,017 16.9Field service and other revenue29,516 19,972 9,544 47.8 
Total revenuesTotal revenues308,673 280,476 28,197 10.1Total revenues145,899 84,417 61,482 72.8 
Costs and expensesCosts and expensesCosts and expenses
Cost of product revenueCost of product revenue134,329 101,976 32,353 31.7Cost of product revenue60,920 36,521 24,399 66.8 
Cost of rental revenueCost of rental revenue39,824 39,661 163 0.4Cost of rental revenue15,089 12,171 2,918 24.0 
Cost of field service and other revenueCost of field service and other revenue51,645 44,620 7,025 15.7Cost of field service and other revenue24,806 14,463 10,343 71.5 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses33,160 30,739 2,421 7.9Selling, general and administrative expenses14,094 9,627 4,467 46.4 
Severance expenses— 1,864 (1,864)nm
Total costs and expensesTotal costs and expenses258,958 218,860 40,098 18.3Total costs and expenses114,909 72,782 42,127 57.9 
Income from operationsIncome from operations49,715 61,616 (11,901)(19.3)Income from operations30,990 11,635 19,355 nm
Interest income (expense), net(632)851 (1,483)nm
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(100)(152)52 (34.2)
Other expense, netOther expense, net(1,410)(555)(855)nmOther expense, net(1,115)(406)(709)nm
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes47,673 61,912 (14,239)(23.0)Income before income taxes29,775 11,077 18,698 nm
Income tax expense586 8,833 (8,247)(93.4)
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)2,692 (4,059)6,751 nm
Net incomeNet income47,087 53,079 (5,992)(11.3)Net income27,083 15,136 11,947 78.9 
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interestLess: net income attributable to non-controlling interest12,518 21,835 (9,317)(42.7)Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest6,467 3,577 2,890 80.8 
Net income attributable to Cactus Inc.Net income attributable to Cactus Inc.$34,569 $31,244 $3,325 10.6%Net income attributable to Cactus Inc.$20,616 $11,559 $9,057 78.4 %
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Revenues
Product revenue was $197.1$94.0 million forin the nine months ended September 30, 2021first quarter of 2022 compared to $163.8$52.0 million forin the nine months ended September 30, 2020.first quarter 2021. The increase of $33.4$42.1 million, representing a 20%an 81% increase from 2020,2021, was primarily due to higher sales of wellhead and production related equipment resulting from higher drilling and completion activity by our customers compared to 2020,as well as the impact of modest price increases implemented during the second quarter of 2021 and further cost recovery efforts executed in the third quarter of 2021. In the prior year, the industry downturn resulting from depressed commodity prices exacerbated by the pandemic was most detrimental to our second and third quarter results out of the first nine months of 2020.efforts.
Rental revenue of $42.4$22.3 million forin the first nine monthsquarter of 2021 decreased $15.22022 increased $9.9 million, or 26%79%, from $57.6$12.5 million forin the first nine monthsquarter of 2020.2021. The decreaseincrease was primarily dueattributable to reduced drillinghigher customer completion rental and completion activity resulting from our decision to concede market share given the extraordinary market pressure driven by depressed energy demand. Recovery in our rental business has been slower than our product business as an excess amount of competing rental equipment remains available in the market relative to the amount of completion activity being conducted by customers.repair activity.
Field service and other revenue forin the nine months ended September 30, 2021first quarter of 2022 was $69.1$29.5 million, an increase of $10.0$9.5 million, or 17%48%, from $59.1$20.0 million forin the nine months ended September 30, 2020.first quarter of 2021. The increase was attributable to increased customer activity, compared to the prior year, resulting fromin higher billable hours and ancillary services and repairs of customer property.
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services.
Costs and expenses
Cost of product revenue forin the nine months ended September 30, 2021first quarter of 2022 was $134.3$60.9 million, an increase of $32.4$24.4 million, or 32%67%, from $102.0$36.5 million forin the nine months ended September 30, 2020.first quarter of 2021. The increase was largely attributable to an increase in product sales and costs associated with materials, freight and overhead, including increased labor costs, in 2021. Additionally, cost of product revenue in the first nine months of 2020 included $8.5 million in credits related to tariff refunds.overhead.
Cost of rental revenue of $39.8$15.1 million forin the first nine monthsquarter of 20212022 increased $0.2$2.9 million from $39.7$12.2 million forin the first nine monthsquarter of 2020.2021. The increase was primarily due to higher repair and equipment reactivation costs, increased ancillary costs and higher branch expenses, partially offset by decreased scrap and rework expense, lower depreciation expensesexpense on our rental fleet and other savings resulting from lower activity compared to 2020. Rental costfleet.
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Table of sales in 2020 included approximately $0.9 million in credits related to tariff refunds.Contents
Cost of field service and other revenue was $51.6$24.8 million forin the nine months ended September 30, 2021,first quarter of 2022, an increase of $7.0$10.3 million, or 16%72%, from $44.6$14.5 million forin the nine monthsfirst quarter of September 30, 2020.2021. The increase was mainly related to higher personnel costs associated with higher wages and an increase in the number of field and branch personnel as well as higher fuel and other remobilization expenses associated with increased field service activity levels compared to the prior year. Additionally, gains from sales of field service vehicles decreased by $3.3 million from 2020 as we rationalized our fleet vehicles in line with the headcount reductions in the prior year.
Selling, general and administrative expenses forin the nine months ended September 30, 2021first quarter of 2022 were $33.2$14.1 million compared to $30.7$9.6 million forin the nine months ended September 30, 2020.first quarter of 2021. The $2.4$4.5 million increase was largely attributable to increased personnel costs primarily related to higher salaries and wages, increasedbenefits and accruals for annual incentive bonuses based on current year targets andbonuses. Additional increases related to higher stock-based compensation expense. Additional increases from 2020 related to higherexpense and professional fees and information technology expenses. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in foreign currency losses.
Severance expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 of $1.9 million represented severance benefits associated with headcount reductions during the prior year.
Interest income (expense), net. Interest expense, net for the first nine months of 2021 was $0.6 million compared to interest income, net of $0.9 million for the first nine months of 2020. The decrease in interest income, net of $1.5 million was primarily due to lower interest income on cash invested resulting from significantly lower interest rates in 2021 as well as the prior year period including $0.5 million of interest income recognized on tariff refunds.fees.
Other expense, net. Other expense, net forin the nine months ended September 30, 2021first quarter of $1.42022 of $1.1 million related to a $1.0 million non-cash adjustment for the revaluation of the liability related to the tax receivable agreement andagreement. Other expense, net in the first quarter of 2021 of $0.4 million forrepresented professional fees and other expenses associated with the 2021 Secondary Offering. Other expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 of $0.6 million represented non-cash adjustments for the revaluation of the liability related to the tax receivable agreement.
Income tax expense.expense (benefit). Income tax expense in the first quarter of 2022 was $2.7 million compared to an income tax benefit of $4.1 million in the first quarter of 2021. Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $0.6first quarter of 2022 included approximately $6.2 million comparedexpense associated with current income offset by a $1.7 million benefit associated with permanent differences related to $8.8equity compensation, a $1.0 million forbenefit associated with the nine months ended September 30, 2020.revaluation of our deferred tax asset as a result of a change in our forecasted state tax rate and a $0.8 million tax benefit associated with the partial valuation allowance release in conjunction with first quarter 2022 redemptions of CW Units. The income tax expensebenefit for the first nine monthsquarter of 2021 primarily included an $8.9a $5.1 million benefit associated with a partial valuation allowance release associated with CW Unit redemptions during the year and a $1.1 million benefit associated with permanent differences related to equity compensation. Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 included a $2.2 million benefit associated with the revaluation of deferred tax asset
as a result of a change in our forecasted state tax rate.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had $302.0$297.7 million of cash and cash equivalents. Our primary sources of liquidity and capital resources are cash on hand, cash flows generated by operating activities and, if necessary, borrowings under our ABL Credit Facility. Depending upon market conditions and other factors, we may also have the ability to issue additional equity and debt if needed. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had no borrowings outstanding under our ABL Credit Facility and $75.0 million of available borrowing capacity. Additionally, we were in compliance with the covenants of the ABL Credit Facility as of September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
We believe that our existing cash on hand, cash generated from operations and available borrowings under our ABL Credit Facility will be sufficient for at least the next 12 months to meet working capital requirements, anticipated capital expenditures,
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expected payments related to the TRA, anticipated tax liabilities and dividends to holders of our Class A common stock as well as pro rata cash distributions to the holders of CW Units other than Cactus Inc.
For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, net capital expenditures totaled $8.4$7.3 million, which were primarily related to additions to the Company’s fleet of rental fleet enhancements,equipment, including the electrificationdrilling-related tools, and additional investment in and expansion of certain assets to use a more environmentally friendly method of powering such equipment.our Bossier City location. We currently estimate our net capital expenditures for the year ending December 31, 20212022 will range from $10$20 million to $15$30 million. We continuously evaluate our capital expenditures and the amount we ultimately spend will depend on a number of factors, including, among other things, demand for rental assets, available capacity in existing locations, prevailing economic conditions, market conditions in the E&P industry, customers’ forecasts, volatility and company initiatives.
Our ability to satisfy our long-term liquidity requirements, including cash distributions to CW Unit Holders to fund their respective income tax liabilities relating to their share of the income of Cactus LLC and to fund liabilities related to the TRA, depends on our future operating performance, which is affected by, and subject to, prevailing economic conditions, market conditions in the E&P industry, availability and cost of raw materials, and financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. We will not be able to predict or control many of these factors, such as economic conditions in the markets where we operate and competitive pressures. If necessary, we could choose to further reduce our spending on capital projects and operating expenses to ensure we operate within the cash flow generated from our operations.
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Cash Flows
NineThree Months Ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 Compared to NineThree Months Ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2021202020222021
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$52,084 $121,485 Net cash provided by operating activities$17,209 $15,747 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(8,417)(16,494)Net cash used in investing activities(7,294)(2,028)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(30,354)(34,090)Net cash used in financing activities(14,180)(10,483)
Net cash provided by operating activities was $52.1$17.2 million and $121.5$15.7 million for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. Operating cash flows for 2021 decreased from 20202022 increased primarily due to an increase in income offset by an increase in working capital, largely related to the increase in accounts receivable and inventories offsetexacerbated by an increase in accounts payable and other liabilities, as well as a decrease in net income adjusted for certain noncash items.extended in-transit volumes.
Net cash used in investing activities was $8.4$7.3 million and $16.5$2.0 million for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. The decreaseincrease was primarily due to lower capital expendituresincreased investments associated with our rental fleet and additional investment in 2021.and expansion of our Bossier City location.
Net cash used in financing activities was $30.4$14.2 million and $34.1$10.5 million for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. The decreaseincrease was comprised of a $7.5 million decrease in Cactus LLC member distributions and a $0.5 million reduction in payments on finance leases partially offset by a $2.4$2.1 million increase in dividend payments, and a $1.8$1.3 million increase in share repurchases from employees to satisfy tax withholding obligations related to restricted stock units that vested during the period.period and a $0.3 million increase in payments on finance leases.
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see Part II, Item 7A., “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” in our 20202021 Annual Report. Our exposure to market risk has not changed materially since December 31, 2020.2021.
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
In accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of the
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design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the period covered by this report. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are party to lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of our business. We cannot predict the outcome of any such lawsuits with certainty, but management believes it is unlikely that pending or threatened legal matters will have a material adverse impact on our financial condition.
Due to the nature of our business, we are, from time to time, involved in other routine litigation or subject to disputes or claims related to our business activities, including workers’ compensation claims and employment related disputes. In the opinion of our management, none of these, whether pending litigation, disputes or claims against us, if decided adversely, will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Item 1A.   Risk Factors.
In addition to the information set forth in this Quarterly Report, you should carefully consider the risk factors and other cautionary statements described under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors” included in our 20202021 Annual Report and the risk factors and other cautionary statements contained in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which could materially affect our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those described in our 20202021 Annual Report or our other Securities and Exchange Commission filings other than the addition of the risk factor as set forth below:
The ongoing conflict in Ukraine may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
The ongoing conflict in Ukraine could have adverse effects on global macroeconomic conditions which could negatively impact our business and results of operations. The conflict is highly unpredictable and has already resulted in significant volatility with oil and natural gas prices worldwide. Elevated oil and natural gas prices could result in higher inflation worldwide, causing economic uncertainty in the oil and natural gas markets as well as the stock market, resulting in stock price volatility, foreign currency fluctuations and supply chain disruptions. These conditions could ultimately dampen demand for our goods and services by increasing the possibility of a recession. In addition, the conflict could lead to increased cyberattacks or could aggravate other risk factors that we identify in our public filings.
Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following sets forth information with respect to our repurchase of Class A common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 (in whole shares).
Period
Total number of shares purchased (1)
Average price paid per share (2)
July 1-31, 2021— $— 
August 1-31, 2021— — 
September 1-30, 2021534 33.37 
Total534 $33.37 
Period
Total number of shares purchased (1)
Average price paid per share (2)
January 1-31, 2022— $— 
February 1-28, 2022— — 
March 1-31, 202279,431 55.70 
Total79,431 $55.70 
(1)Consists of shares of Class A common stock repurchased from employees to satisfy tax withholding obligations related to restricted stock units that vested during the period.
(2)Average price paid for Class A common stock purchased from employees to satisfy tax withholding obligations related to restricted stock units that vested during the period.
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Item 6.   Exhibits.
The following exhibits are required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K and are filed as part of this report.
Exhibit No.Description
3.1
3.2
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**
32.2**
101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Definition Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*    Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Cactus, Inc.
November 4, 2021May 5, 2022By:/s/ Scott Bender
Date
Scott Bender
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
November 4, 2021May 5, 2022By:/s/ Stephen Tadlock
Date
Stephen Tadlock
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
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