UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20212022

OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from           to

Commission File Number 001-38735
amr-20220630_g1.jpg
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware81-3015061
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
340 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd.
Bristol, Tennessee 37620
(Address of principal executive offices, zip code)
(423) 573-0300
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes   ¨ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Sec.232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). x Yes   ¨ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer¨Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerxSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) ☐ Yes   x No

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:



Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common StockAMRNew York Stock Exchange

Number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of July 31, 2021: 18,400,3172022: 17,324,096






TABLE OF CONTENTS
3

Table of Contents

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKINGFORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report includes statements of our expectations, intentions, plans and beliefs that constitute “forward-looking statements.” These statements, which involve risks and uncertainties, relate to analyses and other information that are based on forecasts of future results and estimates of amounts not yet determinable and may also relate to our future prospects, developments and business strategies. We have used the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “should” and similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions, in this report to identify forward-looking statements, but these terms and phrases are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. These forward-looking statements are made based on expectations and beliefs concerning future events affecting us and are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those matters expressed in or implied by these forward-looking statements.

The following factors are among those that may cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements:

the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations and the world economy;
the financial performance of the company;
our liquidity, results of operations and financial condition;
our ability to generate sufficient cash or obtain financing to fund our business operations;
depressed levels or declines in coal prices;
changes in domestic or international environmental laws and regulations, and court decisions, including those directly affecting our coal mining and production, and those affecting our customers’ coal usage, including potential climate change initiatives;
worldwide market demand for coal steel, and electricity,steel, including demand for U.S. coal exports, and competition in coal markets;
our ability to pay dividends on our common stock and execute our share repurchase program;
our ability to obtain or renew surety bonds on acceptable terms or maintain our current bonding status;
inflationary pressures on supplies and labor and significant or rapid increases in commodity prices;
our indebtedness and potential future indebtedness;
our ability to meet collateral requirements;
the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations and the world economy;
the imposition or continuation of barriers to trade, such as tariffs;
increased market volatility and uncertainty on worldwide markets and our customers as a result of developments in and around Ukraine and the consequent export controls and financial and economic sanctions;
railroad, barge, truck and other transportation availability, performance and costs;
reductions or increases in customer coal inventories and the timing of those changes;
our production capabilities and costs;
attracting and retaining key personnel and other employee workforce factors, such as labor relations;
disruptions in delivery or changes in pricing from third-party vendors of key equipment and materials that are necessary for our operations, such as diesel fuel, steel products, explosives, tires and purchased coal;
inherent risks of coal mining, including those that are beyond our control;
changes in the ownership of our equity, which may significantly further reduce the annual amount of the net operating loss and other carryforwards available to be utilized;
changes in, interpretations of, or implementations of domestic or international tax or other laws and regulations, including the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and its related regulations;
our ability to consummate financing or refinancing transactions, and other services, and the form and degree of these services available to us, which may be significantly limited by the lending, investment and similar policies of financial institutions and insurance companies regarding carbon energy producers and the environmental impacts of coal combustion;
our ability to meet collateral requirements;
the imposition or continuation of barriers to trade, such as tariffs;
reductions or increases in customer coal inventories and the timing of those changes;
our production capabilities and costs;
inherent risks of coal mining beyond our control;
changes in, interpretations of, or implementations of domestic or international tax or other laws and regulations, including the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and its related regulations;
changes in domestic or international environmental laws and regulations, and court decisions, including those directly affecting our coal mining and production, and those affecting our customers’ coal usage, including potential climate change initiatives;
our ability to self-insure certain of our black lung obligations without a significant increase in required collateral;
our relationships with, and other conditions affecting, our customers, including the inability to collect payments from our customers if their creditworthiness declines;
changes in, renewal or acquisition of, terms of and performance of customers under coal supply arrangements and the refusal by our customers to receive coal under agreed-upon contract terms;
our ability to obtain, maintain or renew any necessary permits or rights, and our ability to mine properties due to defects in title on leasehold interests;
attracting and retaining key personnel and other employee workforce factors, such as labor relations;
funding for and changes in employee benefit obligations;
cybersecurity attacks or failures, threats to physical security, extreme weather conditions or other natural disasters;
reclamation and mine closure obligations;
4

Table of Contents

utilities switching to alternative energy sources such as natural gas, renewables and coal from basins where we do not operate;
our assumptions concerning economically recoverable coal reserve estimates;
disruptions in delivery or changes in pricing from third-party vendors of key equipment and materials that are necessary for our operations, such as diesel fuel, steel products, explosives, tires and purchased coal;
failures in performance, or non-performance, of services by third-party contractors, including contract mining and reclamation contractors;
inflationary pressures on supplies and labor and significant or rapid increases in commodity prices;
railroad, barge, truck and other transportation availability, performance and costs;
disruption in third-party coal supplies;
the consummation of financing or refinancing transactions, acquisitions or dispositions and the related effects on our business and financial position;
4

Table of Contents

our indebtedness and potential future indebtedness;
our ability to obtain or renew surety bonds on acceptable terms or maintain our current bonding status; and
other factors, including the other factors discussed in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors” sections ofincluded elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Management’s“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOperations” and Risk Factors“Risk Factors” sections ofcontained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

The list of factors identified above areis not exhaustive. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based only on information currently available to us and speak only as of the dates on which they are made. When considering these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the cautionary statements in this report. We do not undertake any responsibility to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to take into account events or circumstances that occur after the date of this report. Additionally, except as expressly required by federal securities laws, we do not undertake any responsibility to update you on the occurrence of any unanticipated events, which may cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this report.

5

Table of Contents

Part I - Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
Revenues:Revenues:   Revenues:   
Coal revenuesCoal revenues$393,458 $353,115 $778,910 $754,575 Coal revenues$1,334,258 $393,458 $2,403,996 $778,910 
Other revenuesOther revenues1,817 825 2,618 2,169 Other revenues2,154 1,817 4,380 2,618 
Total revenuesTotal revenues395,275 353,940 781,528 756,744 Total revenues1,336,412 395,275 2,408,376 781,528 
Costs and expenses:Costs and expenses:    Costs and expenses:    
Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)346,763 335,267 694,191 669,487 Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)625,892 346,763 1,181,209 694,191 
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationDepreciation, depletion and amortization27,304 47,069 55,742 94,685 Depreciation, depletion and amortization27,730 27,304 55,765 55,742 
Accretion on asset retirement obligationsAccretion on asset retirement obligations6,648 6,569 13,296 13,208 Accretion on asset retirement obligations5,947 6,648 11,901 13,296 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, netAmortization of acquired intangibles, net2,553 1,881 6,422 2,392 Amortization of acquired intangibles, net5,747 2,553 11,495 6,422 
Asset impairment and restructuringAsset impairment and restructuring20,498 (561)54,207 Asset impairment and restructuring— — — (561)
Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation, depletion and amortization shown separately above)Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation, depletion and amortization shown separately above)14,645 12,028 29,627 27,509 Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation, depletion and amortization shown separately above)18,158 14,645 33,244 29,627 
Total other operating (income) loss:
Total other operating loss (income):Total other operating loss (income):
Mark-to-market adjustment for acquisition-related obligationsMark-to-market adjustment for acquisition-related obligations3,157 (2,052)6,333 (17,049)Mark-to-market adjustment for acquisition-related obligations4,208 3,157 13,569 6,333 
Other incomeOther income(3,608)(45)(4,833)(713)Other income(1,516)(3,608)(2,144)(4,833)
Total costs and expensesTotal costs and expenses397,462 421,215 800,217 843,726 Total costs and expenses686,166 397,462 1,305,039 800,217 
Loss from operations(2,187)(67,275)(18,689)(86,982)
Income (loss) from operationsIncome (loss) from operations650,246 (2,187)1,103,337 (18,689)
Other (expense) income:Other (expense) income:    Other (expense) income:    
Interest expenseInterest expense(17,962)(19,316)(35,952)(37,492)Interest expense(5,218)(17,962)(18,301)(35,952)
Interest incomeInterest income104 5,530 268 6,498 Interest income164 104 348 268 
Equity loss in affiliatesEquity loss in affiliates(384)(1,047)(518)(1,790)Equity loss in affiliates(2,136)(384)(3,497)(518)
Miscellaneous income (loss), net1,847 395 3,613 (321)
Miscellaneous income, netMiscellaneous income, net1,385 1,847 3,182 3,613 
Total other expense, netTotal other expense, net(16,395)(14,438)(32,589)(33,105)Total other expense, net(5,805)(16,395)(18,268)(32,589)
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes(18,582)(81,713)(51,278)(120,087)
Income tax (expense) benefit(8)(33)(3)2,155 
Net loss from continuing operations(18,590)(81,746)(51,281)(117,932)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxesIncome (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes644,441 (18,582)1,085,069 (51,278)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense(69,012)(8)(108,636)(3)
Net income (loss) from continuing operationsNet income (loss) from continuing operations575,429 (18,590)976,433 (51,281)
Discontinued operations:Discontinued operations:Discontinued operations:
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxesLoss from discontinued operations before income taxes(401)(156,555)(638)(160,177)Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes(1,652)(401)(1,798)(638)
Income tax benefit from discontinued operationsIncome tax benefit from discontinued operations380 — 413 — 
Loss from discontinued operationsLoss from discontinued operations(1,272)(401)(1,385)(638)
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$574,157 $(18,991)$975,048 $(51,919)
Basic income (loss) per common share:Basic income (loss) per common share:
Income (loss) from continuing operationsIncome (loss) from continuing operations$31.31 $(1.01)$52.85 $(2.78)
Loss from discontinued operationsLoss from discontinued operations(401)(156,555)(638)(160,177)Loss from discontinued operations(0.07)(0.02)(0.08)(0.04)
Net loss$(18,991)$(238,301)$(51,919)$(278,109)
Basic and diluted loss per common share:
Loss from continuing operations$(1.01)$(4.47)$(2.78)$(6.45)
Loss from discontinued operations(0.02)(8.55)(0.04)(8.77)
Net loss$(1.03)$(13.02)$(2.82)$(15.22)
6

Table of Contents

Weighted average shares – basic and diluted18,438,699 18,304,853 18,416,946 18,275,382 
Net income (loss)$31.24 $(1.03)$52.77 $(2.82)
Diluted income (loss) per common share:
Income (loss) from continuing operations$30.03 $(1.01)$50.46 $(2.78)
Loss from discontinued operations(0.06)(0.02)(0.07)(0.04)
Net income (loss)$29.97 $(1.03)$50.39 $(2.82)
Weighted average shares – basic18,380,114 18,438,699 18,476,534 18,416,946 
Weighted average shares – diluted19,158,848 18,438,699 19,349,209 18,416,946 

Refer to accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7

Table of Contents

ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSSINCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
Net loss$(18,991)$(238,301)$(51,919)$(278,109)
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$574,157 $(18,991)$975,048 $(51,919)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Employee benefit plans:Employee benefit plans:Employee benefit plans:
Amortization of and adjustments to employee benefit costsAmortization of and adjustments to employee benefit costs$10,180 $(7,121)$11,664 $(11,131)Amortization of and adjustments to employee benefit costs$(3,976)$10,180 $(3,201)$11,664 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expenseIncome tax expense— — — — 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax$10,180 $(7,121)$11,664 $(11,131)
Total comprehensive loss$(8,811)$(245,422)$(40,255)$(289,240)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxTotal other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax$(3,976)$10,180 $(3,201)$11,664 
Total comprehensive income (loss)Total comprehensive income (loss)$570,181 $(8,811)$971,847 $(40,255)
Refer to accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

8

Table of Contents

ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
AssetsAssets  Assets  
Current assets:Current assets:  Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$72,337 $139,227 Cash and cash equivalents$161,732 $81,211 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $175 and $293 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020206,693 145,670 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $473 and $393 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectivelyTrade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $473 and $393 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively721,830 489,241 
Inventories, netInventories, net144,416 108,051 Inventories, net167,192 129,382 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets108,515 106,252 Prepaid expenses and other current assets57,853 47,690 
Current assets - discontinued operationsCurrent assets - discontinued operations2,157 10,935 Current assets - discontinued operations70 462 
Total current assetsTotal current assets534,118 510,135 Total current assets1,108,677 747,986 
Property, plant, and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $418,677 and $382,423 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020357,152 363,620 
Owned and leased mineral rights, net of accumulated depletion and amortization of $45,505 and $35,143 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020452,887 463,250 
Other acquired intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $32,286 and $25,700 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 202081,610 88,196 
Property, plant, and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $478,210 and $443,856 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectivelyProperty, plant, and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $478,210 and $443,856 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively392,074 362,218 
Owned and leased mineral rights, net of accumulated depletion and amortization of $66,891 and $52,444 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectivelyOwned and leased mineral rights, net of accumulated depletion and amortization of $66,891 and $52,444 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively429,854 444,302 
Other acquired intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $45,716 and $34,221 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectivelyOther acquired intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $45,716 and $34,221 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively62,702 74,197 
Long-term restricted investmentsLong-term restricted investments94,794 28,443 
Long-term restricted cashLong-term restricted cash92,758 96,033 Long-term restricted cash24,920 89,426 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets134,781 149,382 Other non-current assets94,617 102,614 
Non-current assets - discontinued operationsNon-current assets - discontinued operations9,477 9,473 Non-current assets - discontinued operations8,508 8,526 
Total assetsTotal assets$1,662,783 $1,680,089 Total assets$2,216,146 $1,857,712 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ EquityLiabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:  Current liabilities:  
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt$29,404 $28,830 Current portion of long-term debt$1,927 $2,989 
Trade accounts payableTrade accounts payable97,938 58,413 Trade accounts payable100,957 90,090 
Acquisition-related obligations – current
Acquisition-related obligations – current
22,866 19,099 
Acquisition-related obligations – current
36,211 22,405 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other current liabilities154,067 140,406 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities200,268 174,607 
Current liabilities - discontinued operationsCurrent liabilities - discontinued operations7,101 12,306 Current liabilities - discontinued operations6,104 5,838 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities311,376 259,054 Total current liabilities345,467 295,929 
Long-term debtLong-term debt550,263 553,697 Long-term debt2,762 445,562 
Acquisition-related obligations - long-termAcquisition-related obligations - long-term11,972 20,768 Acquisition-related obligations - long-term— 19,000 
Workers’ compensation and black lung obligationsWorkers’ compensation and black lung obligations231,029 230,081 Workers’ compensation and black lung obligations202,402 208,193 
Pension obligationsPension obligations198,549 218,671 Pension obligations155,467 159,930 
Asset retirement obligationsAsset retirement obligations140,840 140,074 Asset retirement obligations133,946 132,013 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes483 480 Deferred income taxes12,934 317 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities28,444 28,072 Other non-current liabilities20,274 26,176 
Non-current liabilities - discontinued operationsNon-current liabilities - discontinued operations27,496 29,090 Non-current liabilities - discontinued operations23,321 23,683 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities1,500,452 1,479,987 Total liabilities896,573 1,310,803 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 16)Commitments and Contingencies (Note 16)00Commitments and Contingencies (Note 16)00
Stockholders’ EquityStockholders’ EquityStockholders’ Equity
Preferred stock - par value $0.01, 5.0 million shares authorized, NaN issued
Common stock - par value $0.01, 50.0 million shares authorized, 20.8 million issued and 18.4 million outstanding at June 30, 2021 and 20.6 million issued and 18.3 million outstanding at December 31, 2020208 206 
Preferred stock - par value $0.01, 5.0 million shares authorized, none issuedPreferred stock - par value $0.01, 5.0 million shares authorized, none issued— — 
Common stock - par value $0.01, 50.0 million shares authorized, 21.6 million issued and 17.7 million outstanding at June 30, 2022 and 20.8 million issued and 18.4 million outstanding at December 31, 2021Common stock - par value $0.01, 50.0 million shares authorized, 21.6 million issued and 17.7 million outstanding at June 30, 2022 and 20.8 million issued and 18.4 million outstanding at December 31, 2021216 208 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital782,586 779,424 Additional paid-in capital807,603 784,743 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(100,321)(111,985)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(61,704)(58,503)
Treasury stock, at cost: 2.4 million shares at June 30, 2021 and 2.3 million shares at December 31, 2020(107,694)(107,014)
9

Table of Contents

Accumulated deficit(412,448)(360,529)
Treasury stock, at cost: 3.9 million shares at June 30, 2022 and 2.4 million shares at December 31, 2021Treasury stock, at cost: 3.9 million shares at June 30, 2022 and 2.4 million shares at December 31, 2021(322,874)(107,800)
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)896,332 (71,739)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity162,331 200,102 Total stockholders’ equity1,319,573 546,909 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,662,783 $1,680,089 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,216,146 $1,857,712 

Refer to accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
10

Table of Contents

ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020222021
Operating activities:Operating activities:Operating activities:
Net loss$(51,919)$(278,109)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$975,048 $(51,919)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationDepreciation, depletion and amortization55,742 103,727 Depreciation, depletion and amortization55,765 55,742 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, netAmortization of acquired intangibles, net6,422 2,961 Amortization of acquired intangibles, net11,495 6,422 
Accretion of acquisition-related obligations discount723 2,227 
Amortization of debt issuance costs and accretion of debt discountAmortization of debt issuance costs and accretion of debt discount6,480 7,389 Amortization of debt issuance costs and accretion of debt discount7,231 6,480 
Mark-to-market adjustment for acquisition-related obligationsMark-to-market adjustment for acquisition-related obligations6,333 (17,049)Mark-to-market adjustment for acquisition-related obligations13,569 6,333 
Gain on disposal of assetsGain on disposal of assets(4,878)(755)Gain on disposal of assets(2,172)(4,878)
Asset impairment and restructuring(561)217,882 
Accretion on asset retirement obligationsAccretion on asset retirement obligations13,296 14,679 Accretion on asset retirement obligations11,901 13,296 
Employee benefit plans, netEmployee benefit plans, net5,744 10,605 Employee benefit plans, net232 5,744 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes33,032 Deferred income taxes12,617 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation3,162 3,121 Stock-based compensation2,583 3,162 
Equity loss in affiliatesEquity loss in affiliates518 1,790 Equity loss in affiliates3,497 518 
Other, netOther, net(220)92 Other, net567 (58)
Changes in operating assets and liabilitiesChanges in operating assets and liabilities(66,296)(22,654)Changes in operating assets and liabilities(290,277)(66,296)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(25,451)78,938 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities802,056 (25,451)
Investing activities:Investing activities:Investing activities:
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(38,039)(91,090)Capital expenditures(70,012)(38,039)
Proceeds on disposal of assetsProceeds on disposal of assets6,801 1,285 Proceeds on disposal of assets2,511 6,801 
Purchases of investment securitiesPurchases of investment securities(15,470)(18,607)Purchases of investment securities(127,831)(15,470)
Maturity of investment securitiesMaturity of investment securities7,766 10,653 Maturity of investment securities60,945 7,766 
Capital contributions to equity affiliatesCapital contributions to equity affiliates(1,895)(2,416)Capital contributions to equity affiliates(8,525)(1,895)
Other, netOther, net35 47 Other, net(4,237)35 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(40,802)(100,128)Net cash used in investing activities(147,149)(40,802)
Financing activities:Financing activities:Financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings on debt57,500 
Principal repayments of debt(6,159)(29,559)
Principal repayments of notes payable(1,362)(574)
Principal repayments of long-term debtPrincipal repayments of long-term debt(450,362)(7,521)
Principal repayments of financing lease obligationsPrincipal repayments of financing lease obligations(1,002)(1,614)Principal repayments of financing lease obligations(1,098)(1,002)
Debt issuance costsDebt issuance costs(226)Debt issuance costs— (226)
Common stock repurchases and related expensesCommon stock repurchases and related expenses(680)(155)Common stock repurchases and related expenses(194,950)(680)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(9,429)25,598 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(75,682)4,408 
Proceeds from exercise of stock optionsProceeds from exercise of stock options903 — 
Proceeds from exercise of warrantsProceeds from exercise of warrants4,486 — 
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(641,021)(9,429)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cashNet increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash13,886 (75,682)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period244,571 347,680 Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period182,614 244,571 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of periodCash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$168,889 $352,088 Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$196,500 $168,889 
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
11

Table of Contents

As of June 30,As of June 30,
20212020 20222021
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$72,337 $238,438 Cash and cash equivalents$161,732 $72,337 
Short-term restricted cash (included in prepaid expenses and other current assets)3,794 3,720 
Short-term restricted cash (included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets)Short-term restricted cash (included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets)9,848 3,794 
Long-term restricted cashLong-term restricted cash92,758 109,930 Long-term restricted cash24,920 92,758 
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsTotal cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows$168,889 $352,088 Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows$196,500 $168,889 

Refer to accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

12

Table of Contents

ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury Stock at CostRetained Earnings (Deficit)Total Stockholders’ Equity
Balances, December 31, 2019$205 $775,707 $(58,616)$(107,984)$86,810 $696,122 
Net loss— — — — (39,808)(39,808)
Credit losses cumulative-effect adjustment— — — — (440)(440)
Other comprehensive loss, net— — (4,010)— — (4,010)
Stock-based compensation and net issuance of common stock for share vesting— 900 — — — 900 
Common stock reissuances, repurchases and related expenses— — — 1,071 — 1,071 
Balances, March 31, 2020$205 $776,607 $(62,626)$(106,913)$46,562 $653,835 
Net loss— — — — (238,301)(238,301)
Other comprehensive loss, net— — (7,121)— — (7,121)
Stock-based compensation and net issuance of common stock for share vesting1,043 — — — 1,044 
Common stock repurchases and related expenses— — — (42)— (42)
Balances, June 30, 2020$206 $777,650 $(69,747)$(106,955)$(191,739)$409,415 
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury Stock at Cost(Accumulated Deficit) Retained EarningsTotal Stockholders’ Equity
Balances, December 31, 2020Balances, December 31, 2020$206 $779,424 $(111,985)$(107,014)$(360,529)$200,102 Balances, December 31, 2020$206 $779,424 $(111,985)$(107,014)$(360,529)$200,102 
Net lossNet loss— — — — (32,928)(32,928)Net loss— — — — (32,928)(32,928)
Other comprehensive income, netOther comprehensive income, net— — 1,484 — — 1,484 Other comprehensive income, net— — 1,484 — — 1,484 
Stock-based compensation and net issuance of common stock for share vesting2,182 — — — 2,183 
Stock-based compensation and issuance of common stock for share vestingStock-based compensation and issuance of common stock for share vesting2,182 — — — 2,183 
Common stock repurchases and related expensesCommon stock repurchases and related expenses— — — (680)— (680)Common stock repurchases and related expenses— — — (680)— (680)
Balances, March 31, 2021Balances, March 31, 2021$207 $781,606 $(110,501)$(107,694)$(393,457)$170,161 Balances, March 31, 2021$207 $781,606 $(110,501)$(107,694)$(393,457)$170,161 
Net lossNet loss— — — — (18,991)(18,991)Net loss— — — — (18,991)(18,991)
Other comprehensive loss, net— — 10,180 — — 10,180 
Stock-based compensation and net issuance of common stock for share vesting980 — — — 981 
Other comprehensive income, netOther comprehensive income, net— — 10,180 — — 10,180 
Stock-based compensation and issuance of common stock for share vestingStock-based compensation and issuance of common stock for share vesting980 — — — 981 
Balances, June 30, 2021Balances, June 30, 2021$208 $782,586 $(100,321)$(107,694)$(412,448)$162,331 Balances, June 30, 2021$208 $782,586 $(100,321)$(107,694)$(412,448)$162,331 
Balances, December 31, 2021Balances, December 31, 2021$208 $784,743 $(58,503)$(107,800)$(71,739)$546,909 
Net incomeNet income— — — — 400,891 400,891 
Other comprehensive income, netOther comprehensive income, net— — 775 — — 775 
Stock-based compensation, issuance of common stock for share vesting, and common stock reissuancesStock-based compensation, issuance of common stock for share vesting, and common stock reissuances(391)— 1,572 — 1,182 
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options— 891 — — — 891 
Warrants exercisesWarrants exercises3,038 — — — 3,039 
Common stock repurchases and related expensesCommon stock repurchases and related expenses— — — (23,840)— (23,840)
Balances, March 31, 2022Balances, March 31, 2022$210 $788,281 $(57,728)$(130,068)$329,152 $929,847 
Net incomeNet income— — — — 574,157 574,157 
Other comprehensive loss, netOther comprehensive loss, net— — (3,976)— — (3,976)
Stock-based compensation, issuance of common stock for share vesting, and common stock reissuancesStock-based compensation, issuance of common stock for share vesting, and common stock reissuances— 1,249 — 152 — 1,401 
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options— 11 — — — 11 
Warrants exercisesWarrants exercises18,062 — — — 18,068 
Common stock repurchases and related expensesCommon stock repurchases and related expenses— — — (192,958)— (192,958)
Cash dividend and dividend equivalents declared ($0.375 per share)Cash dividend and dividend equivalents declared ($0.375 per share)— — — — (6,977)(6,977)
Balances, June 30, 2022Balances, June 30, 2022$216 $807,603 $(61,704)$(322,874)$896,332 $1,319,573 
Refer to accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
13

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

(1) Business and Basis of Presentation
Business

Alpha Metallurgical Resources, Inc. (“Alpha” or the “Company”) is a Tennessee-based mining company with operations across Virginia and West Virginia. With customers across the globe, high-quality reserves and significant port capacity, Alpha is a leading U.S. supplier of metallurgical coal products for the steel industry.

Basis of Presentation

Together, the condensed consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss,income (loss), balance sheets, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for the Company are referred to as the “Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.” The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are also referenced across periods as “Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations,” “Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss,Income (Loss),” “Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets,” “Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows,” and “Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity.” The Company’s former Northern Appalachia (“NAPP”) operations results of operations and financial position are reported as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The historical information in the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements has been restated to reflect the effects of the Company’s former NAPP operations being reported as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Refer to Note 2 for further information on discontinued operations.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all wholly-owned subsidiaries’ results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020.2021. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for Form 10-Q. Such rules and regulations allow the omission of certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP as long as the financial statements are not misleading. In the opinion of management, these interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. Results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 20212022 or any other period. These interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.
Liquidity Risks and UncertaintiesReclassifications

The Company believes it willCertain amounts in the prior year Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows have sufficient liquiditybeen reclassified to meet its working capital requirements, anticipated capital expenditures, debt service requirements, acquisition-related obligations, and reclamation obligations for the 12 months subsequentconform to the issuance of these financial statements. However, the Company may need to raise additional funds if market conditions deteriorate and may not be able to do so in a timely fashion, or at all. The Company relies on a number of assumptions in budgeting for future activities. These include the costs for mine development to sustain capacity of its operating mines, cash flows from operations, effects of regulation and taxes by governmental agencies, mining technology improvements and reclamation costs. These assumptions are inherently subject to significant business, political, economic, regulatory, environmental and competitive uncertainties, contingencies and risks, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the Company’s control. Therefore, the Company’s cash on hand and from future operations will be subject to any significant changes in these assumptions.

current year presentation.
COVID-19 Pandemic

In the first quarter of 2020, the COVID-19 virus was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. The COVID-19 pandemic has had negative impacts on the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. The Company experienced an increase in employee absences due to COVID-19. Indirectly, through some of the Company’s third-party vendors, the Company and the Company’s customers have experienced some supply chain disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The full extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s operational and financial performance will depend on certain developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak,virus, its impact on itsthe Company’s customers and suppliers, and the range of governmental and community reactions to the pandemic, which cannot be fully predicted. Health and safety are core values of the Company and are the foundation for how the Company manages every aspect of its business. The Company continues to monitor developments closely and adjust as necessary, including with respect to the Company’s implemented policies, procedures, and prevention measures to protect the safety and health of its employees.

Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance

Fair Value Measurement: In June 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting
14

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
and the range of governmental and community reactions to the pandemic, which are still uncertain and still cannot be fully predicted.

Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance

Convertible Debt and Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity: In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06,2022-03, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s OwnFair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity (Subtopic 815-40)Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions (“ASU 2020-06”2022-03”). This update clarifies how the fair value of equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions is determined. Per the update, a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and is not considered in measuring fair value. Additionally, the update requires entities with investments in equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions to disclose certain qualitative and quantitative information about such securities. The amendments in this update simplify the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts in an entity’s own equity, such as the Company’s outstanding Series A warrants. For public business entities, the standard isare effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021,2023, with early adoptionapplication permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2020-062022-03 during the firstsecond quarter of 2021.2022. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company'sCompany’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

Reference Rate ReformFinancial Instruments: : In January 2021,March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01,2022-02, Reference Rate ReformFinancial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 848)326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures (“ASU 2021-01”2022-02”). This update eliminates the troubled debt restructuring model for creditors that have adopted Topic 326. All loan modifications will now be accounted for under general loan modification guidance and, on a prospective basis, entities will be subject to new disclosure requirements covering modifications of receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. In addition, entities will be required to prospectively disclose current-period gross write-off information by year of origination. The amendments in this update clarify that certain optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848are effective for contract modifications and hedge accounting apply to derivatives that are affected by the discounting transition. For all entities, the standard is effective immediately.fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, with early application permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2021-012022-02 during the first quarter of 2021.2022. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options: In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2021-04”). The amendments in this update provide final guidance that requires issuers to account for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options, such as the Company’s outstanding Series A warrants, that remain equity classified after the modification or exchange based on the economic substance of the modification or exchange. This ASU addresses the diversity in practice in issuers’ accounting by providing a principles-based framework to determine whether an issuer should recognize the modification or exchange as 1) an adjustment to equity and, if so, the related earnings per share effects, if any, or 2) an expense and, if so, the manner and pattern of recognition. For all entities, the standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2021-04 during the second quarter of 2021. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

(2) Discontinued Operations

Discontinued operations consist of activity related to the Company’s former NAPP operations.

On December 10, 2020, the Company closed on a transaction to sell its thermal coal mining operations located in Pennsylvania consisting primarily of its Cumberland mining complex and related property to a third party purchaser, Iron Senergy Holdings, LLC (“Iron Senergy”). The mining permits associated with the Cumberland operations were obtained by Iron Senergy at closing. During the second quarter of 2021, nearly all of the Company’s remaining surety bonds were released and Iron Senergy’s replacement bonds were accepted through the administrative process with only $30 remaining and expected to be released in the short-term.

Major Financial Statement Components of Discontinued Operations

The loss from discontinued operations before income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $401$1,652 and $638,$401, respectively. The major components of loss from discontinued operations before income taxes in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 are as follows:

15

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share2022 and per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 (1)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 (1)
Revenues: 
Total revenues$57,898 $125,554 
Costs and expenses:
Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)47,843 110,265 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization2,193 9,042 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations735 1,471 
Selling, general and administrative expenses (2)
169 1,387 
Asset impairment and restructuring (3)
163,675 163,675 
Other non-major income items, net(162)(109)
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes$(156,555)$(160,177)
(1) Includes minor residual activity related to the Company’s former Powder River Basin (“PRB”) operations.
(2) Represents professional2021 was $1,798 and legal fees.
(3) Refer to Note 8 for additional information on asset impairment and restructuring during the periods.

$638, respectively. Refer to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Note 5 for loss per share information related to discontinued operations.

The major components of assets and liabilities that are classified as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:

June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts$$7,504 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$2,157 $3,431 Prepaid expenses and other current assets$70 $462 
Other non-current assets (1)
Other non-current assets (1)
$9,477 $9,473 
Other non-current assets (1)
$8,508 $8,526 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesTrade accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities$7,101 $12,306 Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities$6,104 $5,838 
Workers’ compensation and black lung obligations, non-currentWorkers’ compensation and black lung obligations, non-current$26,205 $27,799 Workers’ compensation and black lung obligations, non-current$23,321 $23,683 
Other non-current liabilities$1,291 $1,291 
(1) Primarily comprisedComprised of workers’ compensation insurance receivable and long-term restricted investments collateralizing workers’ compensation obligations.

The major components of cash flows related to discontinued operations are as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Depreciation, depletion and amortization$9,042 
Capital expenditures$24,169 
Other significant operating non-cash items related to discontinued operations:
Accretion on asset retirement obligations$1,471 
Asset impairment and restructuring$163,675 

16

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
(3) Revenue

Disaggregation of Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The Company earns revenues primarily through the sale of coal produced at Company operations and coal purchased from third parties. The Company extracts, processes and markets met and thermal coal from deep and surface mines for sale to steel and coke producers, industrial customers, and electric utilities.

The Company has disaggregated revenue between met coal and thermal coal and export and domestic revenues which depicts the pricing and contract differences between the two. Export revenue generally is derived by spot or short term contracts
15

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
with pricing determined at the time of shipment or based on a market index; whereas domestic revenue is characterized by contracts that typically have a term of one year or longer and typically the pricing is fixed. The following tables disaggregate the Company’s coal revenues by product category and by market to depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of the Company’s coal revenues and cash flows are affected by economic factors:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Met CoalThermal CoalTotal
Export coal revenues$1,135,757 $10,246 $1,146,003 
Domestic coal revenues162,483 25,772 188,255 
Total coal revenues$1,298,240 $36,018 $1,334,258 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Met CoalThermal CoalTotal
Export coal revenues$250,324 $5,693 $256,017 
Domestic coal revenues105,235 32,206 137,441 
Total coal revenues$355,559 $37,899 $393,458 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Met CoalThermal CoalTotalMet CoalThermal CoalTotal
Export coal revenuesExport coal revenues$230,293 $10,369 $240,662 Export coal revenues$2,023,763 $16,765 $2,040,528 
Domestic coal revenuesDomestic coal revenues82,903 29,550 112,453 Domestic coal revenues322,470 40,998 363,468 
Total coal revenuesTotal coal revenues$313,196 $39,919 $353,115 Total coal revenues$2,346,233 $57,763 $2,403,996 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
MetThermalTotal
Export coal revenues$493,076 $6,724 $499,800 
Domestic coal revenues205,477 73,633 279,110 
Total coal revenues$698,553 $80,357 $778,910 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
MetThermalTotalMet CoalThermal CoalTotal
Export coal revenuesExport coal revenues$474,364 $17,752 $492,116 Export coal revenues$493,076 $6,724 $499,800 
Domestic coal revenuesDomestic coal revenues197,591 64,868 262,459 Domestic coal revenues205,477 73,633 279,110 
Total coal revenuesTotal coal revenues$671,955 $82,620 $754,575 Total coal revenues$698,553 $80,357 $778,910 

Performance Obligations

The following table includes estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied as of June 30, 2021:2022:
Remainder of 20212022202320242025Total
Estimated coal revenues$65,852 $50,935 $$$$116,787 
Remainder of 20222023202420252026Total
Estimated coal revenues$23,281 $32,919 $37,250 $— $— $93,450 

(4) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following tables summarize the changes to accumulated other comprehensive loss during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
Balance January 1, 2022Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassificationsAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossBalance June 30, 2022
Employee benefit costs$(58,503)$(4,837)$1,636 $(61,704)

17
16

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
The following tables summarize the changes to accumulated other comprehensive loss during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
Balance January 1, 2021Other comprehensive income before reclassificationsAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossBalance June 30, 2021
Employee benefit costs$(111,985)$8,838 $2,826 $(100,321)

Balance January 1, 2020Other comprehensive loss before reclassificationsAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossBalance June 30, 2020
Employee benefit costs$(58,616)$(14,154)$3,023 $(69,747)
Balance January 1, 2021Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassificationsAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossBalance June 30, 2021
Employee benefit costs$(111,985)$8,838 $2,826 $(100,321)

The following table summarizes the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations line items affected by the reclassification during the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
Details about accumulated other comprehensive loss componentsDetails about accumulated other comprehensive loss componentsAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossAffected line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of OperationsDetails about accumulated other comprehensive loss componentsAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossAffected line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
Employee benefit costs:Employee benefit costs:Employee benefit costs:
Amortization of net actuarial loss (1)
Amortization of net actuarial loss (1)
$1,342 $934 $2,826 $1,728 Miscellaneous income (loss), net
Amortization of net actuarial loss (1)
$871 $1,342 $1,655 $2,826 Miscellaneous income, net
Settlement (1)
Settlement (1)
95 1,295 Miscellaneous income (loss), net
Settlement (1)
(10)— (19)— Miscellaneous income, net
Total before income taxTotal before income tax$1,342 $1,029 $2,826 $3,023 Total before income tax$861 $1,342 $1,636 $2,826 
Income taxIncome taxIncome tax (expense) benefitIncome tax— — — — Income tax expense
Total, net of income taxTotal, net of income tax$1,342 $1,029 $2,826 $3,023 Total, net of income tax$861 $1,342 $1,636 $2,826 
(1) These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit costs for certain employee benefit plans. Refer to Note 14.

(5) Net LossIncome (Loss) Per Share
The number of shares used to calculate basic net lossincome (loss) per common share is based on the weighted average number of the Company’s outstanding common shares during the respective period. The number of shares used to calculate diluted net lossincome (loss) per common share is based on the number of common shares used to calculate basic net lossincome (loss) per common share plus the dilutive effect of stock options and other stock-based instruments held by the Company’s employees and directors during the period, and the Company’s outstanding Series A warrants. The dilutive effect of outstanding stock-based instruments is determined by application of the treasury stock method. The stock options and warrants become dilutive for diluted net lossincome (loss) per common share calculations when the market price of the Company’s common stock exceeds the exercise price. As discussed below, dilutive securities are not included in the computation of diluted net loss per common share as the impact would be anti-dilutive. Refer to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for net loss per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.as the impact would be anti-dilutive.

For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, 0 and 2020, 942,549 warrants and 1,581,608 warrants, stock options, and other stock-based instruments, respectively, were excluded from the computation of dilutive net lossincome (loss) per common share because they would have been anti-dilutive. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, 0 and 2020, 948,398 and 1,492,657 warrants, stock options, and other stock-based instruments, respectively, were excluded from the computation of dilutive net loss per common share because they would have been anti-dilutive. When applying the treasury stock method, anti-dilution generally occurs when the exercise prices or unrecognized compensation cost per share are higher than the Company’s average stock price during an applicable period.

18

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
Anti-dilution also occurs in periods of a net loss, and the dilutive impact of all share-based compensation awards are excluded. For the three months ended June 30, 2021 the weighted average share impact of stock options and other stock-based instruments andthat were excluded from the calculation of diluted shares due to the Company incurring a net loss for the threeperiod was 313,640. For the six months ended June 30, 20202021, the weighted average share impact of other stock-basedstock options and other-stock-based instruments that were excluded from the calculation of diluted shares due to the Company incurring a net loss for the period were 313,640 and 9,572, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the weighted average share impact of stock options and other stock-based instruments that were excluded from the calculation of diluted shares due to the Company incurring a net loss for the period were 301,684 and 42,139, respectively.

(6) Inventories, net
Inventories, net consisted of the following: 
 June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Raw coal$21,071 $15,084 
Saleable coal96,768 69,262 
Materials, supplies and other, net
26,577 23,705 
Total inventories, net$144,416 $108,051 

(7) Acquired Intangibles
The Company has recognized assets for acquired above market-priced coal supply agreements and acquired mine permits and liabilities for acquired below market-priced coal supply agreements. The balances and respective balance sheet classifications of such assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, net of accumulated amortization, are set forth in the following tables:
June 30, 2021
Assets (1)
Liabilities (2)
Net Total
Coal supply agreements, net$$(163)$(163)
Acquired mine permits, net81,610 81,610 
Total$81,610 $(163)$81,447 
December 31, 2020
Assets (1)
Liabilities (2)
Net Total
Coal supply agreements, net$$(327)$(327)
Acquired mine permits, net88,196 88,196 
Total$88,196 $(327)$87,869 
(1) Included within other acquired intangibles, net of accumulated amortization on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2) Included within other non-current liabilities on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.was 301,684.

The following table detailspresents the amortization ofnet income (loss) per common share for the Company’s acquired intangibles included within amortization of acquired intangibles, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Amortization of mine permits$2,635 $3,320 $6,586 $6,648 
Amortization of above-market coal supply agreements$$$$18 
Amortization of below-market coal supply agreements(82)(1,439)(164)(4,274)
Net income$(82)$(1,439)$(164)$(4,256)
1917

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Net income (loss)
Income (loss) from continuing operations$575,429 $(18,590)$976,433 $(51,281)
Loss from discontinued operations(1,272)(401)(1,385)(638)
Net income (loss)$574,157 $(18,991)$975,048 $(51,919)
Basic
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic18,380,114 18,438,699 18,476,534 18,416,946 
Basic income (loss) per common share:
Income (loss) from continuing operations$31.31 $(1.01)$52.85 $(2.78)
Loss from discontinued operations(0.07)(0.02)(0.08)(0.04)
Net income (loss)$31.24 $(1.03)$52.77 $(2.82)
Diluted
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic18,380,114 18,438,699 18,476,534 18,416,946 
Diluted effect of warrants323,087 — 383,180 — 
Diluted effect of stock options5,544 — 6,331 — 
Diluted effect of other stock-based instruments450,103 — 483,164 — 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted19,158,848 18,438,699 19,349,209 18,416,946 
Diluted income (loss) per common share:
Income (loss) from continuing operations$30.03 $(1.01)$50.46 $(2.78)
Loss from discontinued operations(0.06)(0.02)(0.07)(0.04)
Net income (loss)$29.97 $(1.03)$50.39 $(2.82)

(8) Asset Impairment and Restructuring(6) Inventories, net
Long-lived Asset ImpairmentInventories, net consisted of the following: 
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, long-lived asset impairment of $60 was recorded in the All Other category to reduce the carrying value of property, plant, and equipment, net, due to capital spending during the period at previously impaired locations requiring the impairment of certain additional assets not considered recoverable.
 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Raw coal$35,078 $20,347 
Saleable coal96,009 81,240 
Materials, supplies and other, net
36,105 27,795 
Total inventories, net$167,192 $129,382 

During
18

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
(7) Capital Stock

Share Repurchase Program

On March 4, 2022, the second quarterCompany’s Board of 2020,Directors (the “Board”) adopted a share repurchase program that permitted the Company to repurchase up to an aggregate amount of $150,000 of the Company's common stock. On May 3, 2022, the Company’s Board amended the share repurchase program to increase the aggregate amount the Company is permitted to repurchase to an aggregate amount of up to $600,000 of the Company's common stock. Share repurchases may be made from time to time through open market transactions, block trades, tender offers, or otherwise, and has no expiration date. The share repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock or to acquire shares on any particular timetable, and the program may be suspended at any time at the Company’s discretion. Repurchases under the program are subject to market and business conditions, levels of available liquidity, the Company’s cash needs, restrictions under agreements or obligations, legal or regulatory requirements or restrictions and other relevant factors. As of June 30, 2022, the Company had repurchased an aggregate of 1,309,362 shares under the plan for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $192,859 (comprised of $192,820 of share repurchases and $39 of related fees).

Dividend Program

On May 3, 2022, the Company‘s Board adopted a dividend policy. Pursuant to this policy, the Board initially intended to pay aggregate cash dividends of $1.50 per share of common stock per year, with $0.375 per share paid each quarter. Refer to Note 18 for subsequent event disclosures related to the Company’s dividend program including an increase to the declared cash dividend per share for the subsequent quarter. The first quarterly dividend payment became payable on July 1, 2022 for holders of record as of June 15, 2022. In addition, pursuant to the terms of certain stock-based compensation awards under the Company’s Management Incentive Plan and Long-Term Incentive Plan, dividend equivalent amounts will become payable at various vesting dates with respect to each share underlying outstanding award.

As of June 30, 2022, the Company recorded a $6,977 dividend payable for the first quarterly dividend declaration, including dividend equivalents, with a reduction to the Company’s retained earnings. Of this dividend payable amount, $6,836 and $141 were included within Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities, respectively, on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We expect any future dividend payments will be targeted to be paid in the first month of each calendar quarter. Any decision to pay future cash dividends will, however, be made by the Board and depend on Alpha’s future earnings and financial condition and other relevant factors.

Warrants

On July 26, 2016, the Company issued 810,811 warrants, which are classified as equity instruments. Pursuant to the underlying warrants agreement, the warrants are exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis at any time until July 26, 2023, and no fractional shares shall be issued upon warrant exercises. Pursuant to the underlying warrants agreement, the exercise price was adjusted as a result of the weakening coal market conditions due in part to the impactoccurrence of the global COVID-19 pandemic, the Company announced that it would take certain strategic actions with respect to two of its thermal coal mining complexes in an effort to strengthen its financial performance and improve forecasted liquidity. The Company announced that an underground mine and preparation plant located in West Virginia would be idled during the third quarter of 2020. In addition, the Company decided not to move forward with the construction of a new refuse impoundment at its Cumberland mine in Pennsylvania and would therefore no longer spend the significant capital required in connection with the project. As a result, the Cumberland mine was expected to cease production by the end of 2022. On December 10, 2020, the Company sold its Cumberland mining operations. Refer to Note 2 for further details.

In connection with the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, the Company determined that the strategic actions taken by the Companydividend declaration during the three months ended June 30, 2020, discussed above, shortened the lives of two mining complexes, and that continued weakening in metallurgical and thermal coal pricing had resulted in forecasted margins at certain locations falling below amounts necessary for full recoverability. As a result of these determinations, the Company assessed that indicators of impairment were present for 3 long-lived asset groups within its Met reporting segment and 4 long-lived asset groups within its All Other category.2022. The Company therefore performed impairment testing on these assets and determined that,exercise price was adjusted from $46.911 per share to $46.804 per share as of May 31, 2020, the carrying amounts ofJune 15, 2022 dividend record date. The warrant share number remained unchanged, at 1.15. Refer to Note 18 for subsequent event disclosures related to the asset groups exceeded both their undiscounted cash flowsCompany’s dividend program which could result in an adjustment to the warrants exercise price and their estimated fair values. The Company estimated the fair value of these asset groups generally using a discounted cash flow analysis utilizing market-participant assumptions.warrants share number.

DuringAs of June 30, 2022, 263,718 warrants remained outstanding, with a total of 303,276 shares underlying the first quarter of 2020, due to declines in metallurgical and thermal coal pricing which reduced forecasted margins at certain locations to amounts below those required for full recoverability, the Company determined that indicators of impairment were present for 4 long-lived asset groups within its Met reporting segment and 3 long-lived asset groups within its All Other category and performed impairment testing as of February 29, 2020. At February 29, 2020, the Company determined that the carrying amounts of the asset groups exceeded both their undiscounted cash flows and their estimated fair values. The Company estimated the fair value of these asset groups generally using a discounted cash flow analysis utilizing market-participant assumptions.

The following tables present the details of the long-lived asset impairment duringun-exercised warrants. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020:2022, the Company issued 553,296 and 618,157 shares of common stock, respectively, resulting from exercises of its warrants and, pursuant to the terms of the underlying warrants agreement, withheld 168,155 and 168,246 of the issued shares, respectively, in satisfaction of the warrant exercise price and in lieu of fractional shares, which were subsequently reclassified as treasury stock in the amounts of $16,644 and $16,651, respectively.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Continuing operations:
Met$$32,951 
All Other17,390 18,148 
Total from continuing operations$17,390 $51,099 
Discontinued operations:$144,348 $144,348 
Total long-lived asset impairment:$161,738 $195,447 
As of June 30, 2021, 801,370 warrants were outstanding, with a total of 921,576 shares underlying the un-exercised warrants. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, there were no warrants exercised.

19

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
(8) Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following: 
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Wages and benefits$73,083 $52,310 
Workers’ compensation10,582 10,582 
Black lung7,235 7,235 
Taxes other than income taxes32,876 30,734 
Asset retirement obligations32,668 32,159 
Accrued interest and fees1,412 14,489 
Freight accrual20,911 15,085 
Dividend payable6,836 — 
Other14,665 12,013 
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities$200,268 $174,607 

(9) Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following: 
 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Term Loan Credit Facility - due June 2024$— $449,435 
Other (1)
4,689 5,311 
Debt discount and issuance costs— (6,195)
Total long-term debt$4,689 $448,551 
Less current portion(1,927)(2,989)
Long-term debt, net of current portion$2,762 $445,562 
(1) Includes financing leases.

Term Loan Credit Facility - due June 2024
On June 14, 2019, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement that provided for a senior secured term loan facility with a maturity date of June 14, 2024 (the “Term Loan Credit Facility”). As of June 30, 2022, there were 0 outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Credit Facility as a result of the Company’s voluntary prepayments of $449,435 of outstanding principal borrowings during the first and second quarters of 2022. Effective with the final voluntary prepayment on June 3, 2022, the Credit Agreement was terminated, and the Company was released of all underlying obligations including the Credit Agreement covenants. As December 31, 2021, the carrying value of the Term Loan Credit Facility was $443,241, all of which was classified as long-term within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Second Amended and Restated Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement

The Second Amended and Restated Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement (“ABL Agreement”) includes a senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL Facility”). Under the ABL Facility, the Company may borrow cash or obtain letters of credit, on a revolving basis, in an aggregate amount of up to $155,000, of which no more than $150,000 may represent outstanding letters of credit ($125,000 on a committed basis and another $25,000 on an uncommitted cash collateralized basis) with any borrowings having a maturity date of December 6, 2024. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no outstanding borrowings under the ABL Facility. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had $63,898 and $121,037 letters of credit outstanding under the ABL Facility, respectively.

20

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Continuing operations:
Mineral rights, net$2,241 $24,066 
Property, plant, and equipment, net6,496 12,562 
Acquired mine permits, net8,653 14,471 
Total from continuing operations$17,390 $51,099 
Discontinued operations:
Mineral rights, net$16,364 $16,364 
Property, plant, and equipment, net127,984 127,984 
Total from discontinued operations$144,348 $144,348 
Total long-lived asset impairment:
Mineral rights, net$18,605 $40,430 
Property, plant, and equipment, net134,480 140,546 
Acquired mine permits, net8,653 14,471 
Total long-lived asset impairment$161,738 $195,447 

Restructuring

As a result of the strategic actions announced in the second quarter of 2020 and subsequent changes to severance and employee-related benefits, the Company recorded restructuring expense of ($621) in the All Other category during the six months ended June 30, 2021.

As a result of the strategic actions discussed above, the Company recorded restructuring expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 as follows:
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Total Restructuring
Continuing Operations (3)
Discontinued Operations
Severance and employee-related benefits (1)
$20,553 $2,301 $18,252 
Other costs (2)
1,882 807 1,075 
Total restructuring expense$22,435 $3,108 $19,327 

(1) Severance and employee-related benefits were considered probable and estimable based on provisions of contractual agreements and existing employee benefit plans.
(2) Includes accelerated amortization of deferred longwall move expenses of $668, allowance for advanced mining royalties of $407, and allowance for obsolete materials and supplies inventory of $807.
(3) Total restructuring expense from continuing operations of $3,108 was recorded within the All Other category and affected Accrued expenses and other current liabilities, Other non-current liabilities, and Inventories, net.

21

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
(9) Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following: 
 June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Term Loan Credit Facility - due June 2024$550,564 $553,373 
ABL Facility - due April 20223,350 
LCC Note Payable27,500 27,500 
LCC Water Treatment Obligation6,250 6,875 
Other (1)
6,665 8,475 
Debt discount and issuance costs(11,312)(17,046)
Total long-term debt579,667 582,527 
Less current portion(29,404)(28,830)
Long-term debt, net of current portion$550,263 $553,697 
(1) Includes financing leases.

Term Loan Credit Facility - due June 2024
As of June 30, 2021, the borrowings made under the senior secured term loan facility with a maturity date of June 14, 2024 (the “Term Loan Credit Facility”) were comprised of Eurocurrency Rate Loans (as defined therein) with an interest rate of 10.00%, calculated as the Eurocurrency rate during the period plus an applicable rate of 8.00%. As of June 30, 2021, the carrying value of the Term Loan Credit Facility was $541,572, with $5,618 classified as current within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2020, the carrying value of the Term Loan Credit Facility was $540,643, with $5,618 classified as current within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

All obligations under the Term Loan Credit Facility are guaranteed by substantially all of Alpha’s direct and indirect subsidiaries. Certain obligations under the Term Loan Facility are secured by a senior lien, subject to certain exceptions (including theThe ABL Priority Collateral described below), by substantially all of Alpha’s assets and the assets of Alpha’s subsidiary guarantors (“Term Loan Priority Collateral”), in each case subject to exceptions. The obligations under the Term Loan Credit Facility are also secured by a junior lien, again subject to certain exceptions, against the ABL Priority Collateral. The Term Loan Facility contains negative and affirmative covenants including certain financial covenants that are more flexible than the covenants in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated November 9, 2018. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under this agreement as of June 30, 2021.

Amended and Restated Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement

The Amended and Restated Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement includes a senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL Facility”). Under the ABL Facility, the Company may borrow cash or obtain letters of credit, on a revolving basis. As of June 30, 2021, there were 0 outstanding borrowings under the ABL Facility. As of December 31, 2020, the carrying value of the ABL Facility was $3,350, all of which was classified as long-term within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $128,752 and $123,108 letters of credit outstanding under the ABL Facility, respectively.

The Amended and Restated Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement provides that a specified percentage of billed unbilled and approved foreignunbilled receivables and raw and clean inventory meeting certain criteria are eligible to be counted for purposes of collateralizing the amount of financing available, subject to certain terms and conditions. Availability under the ABL Facility is calculated on a monthly basis and fluctuates based on qualifying amounts of coal inventory and trade accounts receivable (the “Borrowing Base”) and the facility's covenant limitations related to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in therein). In accordance with terms of the ABL Facility, the Company may be required to collateralize the ABL Facility to the extent outstanding borrowings and letters of credit under the ABL Facility exceed the Borrowing Base after considering covenant limitations.

The ABL Facility is guaranteed by substantially all of Alpha’s direct and indirect subsidiaries (together with Alpha, the “Loan Parties”) and secured by all or substantially all assets of the Loan Parties, including equity in Alpha’s direct domestic subsidiaries, and first-tier foreign subsidiaries, as collateral for the obligations under the ABL Facility. The ABL Facility has a
22

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
first lien on ABL Priority Collateral (as defined therein)priority collateral and a second lien on Term Loan Priority Collateral. As noted above, the Term Loan Credit Facility was voluntarily prepaid in full on June 3, 2022, and in connection therewith, the Term Loan Priority Collateral has been released in connection therewith, and the ABL Facility’s lien on the Term Loan Priority Collateral is no longer second. The Amended and Restated Asset-Based Revolving CreditABL Agreement, as amended, and related documents contain negative and affirmative covenants including certain financial covenants. The Company is in compliance with all covenants under these agreements as of June 30, 2021.2022.

(10) Acquisition-Related Obligations
Acquisition-related obligations consisted of the following:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Contingent Revenue ObligationContingent Revenue Obligation$23,904 $28,967 Contingent Revenue Obligation$32,408 $35,005 
Environmental Settlement ObligationsEnvironmental Settlement Obligations9,702 10,391 Environmental Settlement Obligations3,849 6,633 
UMWA Funds Settlement Liability2,000 2,000 
DiscountDiscount(768)(1,491)Discount(46)(233)
Total acquisition-related obligationsTotal acquisition-related obligations34,838 39,867 Total acquisition-related obligations$36,211 $41,405 
Less current portionLess current portion(22,866)(19,099)Less current portion(36,211)(22,405)
Acquisition-related obligations, net of current portionAcquisition-related obligations, net of current portion$11,972 $20,768 Acquisition-related obligations, net of current portion$— $19,000 

Contingent Revenue Obligation

As of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the carrying value of the Contingent Revenue Obligation was $23,904$32,408 and $28,967,$35,005, with $13,465$32,408 and $11,393$16,005 classified as current, respectively, classified as an acquisition-related obligation in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Refer to Note 12 for further disclosures related to the fair value assignment and methods used.

During the second quarter of 2021, the Company paid $11,396 pursuant to the terms of the Contingent Revenue Obligation.

(11) Asset Retirement Obligations

The following table summarizes the changes in asset retirement obligations for the six months ended June 30, 2021:2022:
Total asset retirement obligations at December 31, 20202021$165,064164,172 
Accretion for the period13,29611,901 
Revisions in estimated cash flows(17)(881)
Expenditures for the period(8,592)(8,578)
Total asset retirement obligations at June 30, 20212022169,751166,614 
Less current portion (1)
(28,911)(32,668)
Long-term portion$140,840133,946 
(1)Included within accruedAccrued expenses and other current liabilities on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Refer to Note 8.

(12) Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
The estimated fair values of financial instruments are determined based on relevant market information. These estimates involve uncertainty and cannot be determined with precision.
The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, net, prepaid expenses and other current assets, short-term and long-term restricted cash, short-term and long-term deposits, trade accounts payable, and accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate fair value as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 due to the short maturity of these instruments.
2321

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, net, prepaid expenses and other current assets, short-term and long-term restricted cash, short-term and long-term deposits, trade accounts payable, short-term and long-term dividend payable, and accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate fair value as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 due to the short maturity of these instruments.
The following tables set forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s long-term debt and acquisition-related obligations at fair value as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020:2021:
June 30, 2021
Carrying
     Amount (1)
Total Fair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Term Loan Credit Facility - due June 2024$541,572 $488,626 $$488,626 $
LCC Note Payable26,046 25,172 25,172 
LCC Water Treatment Obligation5,384 4,945 4,945 
Total long-term debt$573,002 $518,743 $$488,626 $30,117 
June 30, 2022
Carrying
     Amount (1)
Total Fair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Environmental Settlement Obligations$3,803 $3,757 $— $— $3,757 

December 31, 2020
Carrying
     Amount (1)
Total Fair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Term Loan Credit Facility - due June 2024$540,643 $379,614 $$379,614 $
ABL Facility - due April 20223,350 3,057 3,057 
LCC Note Payable24,423 20,328 20,328 
LCC Water Treatment Obligation5,636 4,281 4,281 
Total long-term debt$574,052 $407,280 $$379,614 $27,666 
December 31, 2021
Carrying
     Amount (1)
Total Fair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Term Loan Credit Facility - due June 2024$443,241 $447,561 $— $447,561 $— 
Environmental Settlement Obligations$6,400 $6,270 $— $— $6,270 
(1) Net of debt discounts and debt issuance costs.

The following tables set forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s acquisition-related obligations at fair value as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
 June 30, 2021
Carrying
     Amount (1)
Total Fair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
UMWA Funds Settlement Liability$1,823 $1,797 $$$1,797 
Environmental Settlement Obligations9,111 8,764 8,764 
Total acquisition-related obligations$10,934 $10,561 $$$10,561 

 December 31, 2020
Carrying
     Amount (1)
Total Fair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
UMWA Funds Settlement Liability$1,662 $1,426 $$$1,426 
Environmental Settlement Obligations9,237 7,760 7,760 
Total acquisition-related obligations$10,899 $9,186 $$$9,186 
(1) Net of discounts.

The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s financial and non-financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021. Financial and non-financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the determination of fair value for assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair
24

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
value hierarchy levels.
June 30, 2021 June 30, 2022
Total Fair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)Total Fair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Contingent Revenue ObligationContingent Revenue Obligation$23,904 $$$23,904 Contingent Revenue Obligation$32,408 $— $— $32,408 
Trading securitiesTrading securities$31,189 $29,311 $1,878 $Trading securities$94,794 $— $94,794 $— 

December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021
Total Fair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)Total Fair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Contingent Revenue ObligationContingent Revenue Obligation$28,967 $$$28,967 Contingent Revenue Obligation$35,005 $— $— $35,005 
Trading securitiesTrading securities$22,498 $20,092 $2,406 $Trading securities$28,443 $27,075 $1,368 $— 

The following tables present a reconciliation of the financial and non-financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis and that were categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:
December 31, 2020Payments
Loss (Gain) Recognized in Earnings (1)
Transfer In (Out) of Level 3 Fair Value HierarchyJune 30, 2021
Contingent Revenue Obligation$28,967 $(11,396)$6,333 $$23,904 
December 31, 2021Payments
Loss (Gain) Recognized in Earnings (1)
Transfer In (Out) of Level 3 Fair Value HierarchyJune 30, 2022
Contingent Revenue Obligation$35,005 $(16,166)$13,569 $— $32,408 
(1) The loss recognized in earnings resulted primarily from an increase in forecasted future revenue as of June 30, 2022.
22

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

December 31, 2020
Payments
Loss (Gain) Recognized in Earnings (1)
Transfer In (Out) of Level 3 Fair Value HierarchyJune 30, 2021
Contingent Revenue Obligation$28,967 $(11,396)$6,333 $— $23,904 
(1) The loss recognized in earnings resulted primarily from a decrease in the annual risk-free interest rate as of June 30, 2021.

December 31, 2019
Payments
Loss (Gain) Recognized in Earnings (1)
Transfer In (Out) of Level 3 Fair Value HierarchyJune 30, 2020
Contingent Revenue Obligation$52,427 $(14,710)$(17,049)$$20,668 
(1) The gain recognized in earnings resulted primarily from a change in the forecasted future revenue associated with this obligation and an increase in annualized volatility as of June 30, 2020.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the assets and liabilities in the tables above:
Level 1 Fair Value Measurements
Trading Securities - IncludesTypically includes money market funds and other cash equivalents. The fair value is based on observable market data.

Level 2 Fair Value Measurements
Term Loan Credit Facility - due June 2024 - The fair value iswas based on the average between bid and ask prices provided by a third-party. As the fair value iswas based on observable market inputs and due to limited trading volume in the Term Loan Credit Facility, the Company hashad classified the fair value within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Effective June 3, 2022, the Term Loan Credit Facility was terminated. Refer to Note 9 for additional information.

Trading Securities - IncludesTypically includes certificates of deposit, mutual funds, corporate debt securities, and U.S. treasury and agency securities. The fair values of the Company’s trading securities are obtained from a third-party pricing service provider. The fair values provided by the pricing service provider are based on observable market inputs including credit spreads and broker-dealer quotes, among other inputs. The Company classifies the prices obtained from the pricing services within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because the underlying inputs are directly observable from active markets. However, the pricing models used entail a certain amount of subjectivity and therefore differing judgments in how the underlying inputs are modeled could result in different estimates of fair value.

25

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

ABL Facility - due April 2022 - Observable transactions are not available to aid in determining the fair value of this item. Therefore, the fair value was derived by using the expected present value approach in which estimated cash flows are discounted using a risk-free interest rate adjusted for credit risk (discount rate of approximately 9% as of December 31, 2020).

LCC Note Payable, LCC Water Treatment Obligation, UMWA Funds Settlement Liability and Environmental Settlement Obligations - Observable transactions are not available to aid in determining the fair value of these items. Therefore, the fair value was derived by using the expected present value approach in which estimated cash flows are discounted using a risk-free interest rate adjusted for credit risk (discount rates of approximately 22%14% and 34%13% as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively).

Contingent Revenue Obligation - The fair value of the contingent revenue obligation was estimated using a Black-Scholes pricing model and is marked to market at each reporting period with changes in value reflected in earnings. The inputs included in the Black-Scholes pricing model are the Company's forecasted future revenue, the stated royalty rate, the remaining periods in the obligation, annual risk-free interest rate based on the U.S. Constant Maturity Treasury Curve and annualized volatility. The annualized volatility was calculated by observing volatilities for comparable companies with adjustments for the Company's size and leverage. The range of significant unobservable inputs used to value the contingent revenue obligationContingent Revenue Obligation as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, are set forth in the following table:
 June 30, 20212022December 31, 20202021
Forecasted future revenue$1.1 - $1.23.5 billion$0.91.5 - $1.1$2.0 billion
Stated royalty rate1.0% - 1.5%1.0% - 1.5%
Annualized volatility17.6%22.1% - 40.1% (29.0%42.2% (34.9%)19.4%18.4% - 52.1% (28.0%39.3% (29.9%)

(13) Income Taxes

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded income tax expense of $108,636 on income from continuing operations before income taxes of $1,085,069. The income tax expense differs from the expected statutory amount primarily due to the decrease in the valuation allowance and the permanent impact of percentage depletion and foreign-derived
23

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
intangible income deductions, partially offset by the impact of state income taxes, net of federal impact. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded income tax expense of $3 on a loss from continuing operations before income taxes of $51,278. The income tax expense differs from the expected statutory amount primarily due to the increase in the valuation allowance and the impact of state income taxes, net of federal impact, partially offset by the permanent impact of percentage depletion deductions.

As a result of June 30, 2021, the Company anticipates that 0 current federalgenerating income tax liability will be generated in 2021. Forbefore income taxes during the six months ended June 30, 2020,2022, the Company recorded income tax benefita decrease of $2,155 on a loss from continuing operations before income taxes of $120,087. The income tax benefit differs from the expected statutory amount primarily due to the increase in valuation allowance, partially offset by the permanent impact of percentage depletion deductions, the impact of state income taxes, net of federal tax impact, and the recording of a discrete tax benefit related to the refundability of previously sequestered AMT Credits.

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded an increase of $6,184$47,365 to its deferred tax asset valuation allowance.allowance recorded as of December 31, 2021. The increasedecrease in the valuation allowance results in part from an increasea decrease in deferred tax assets for whichsince the Company is unable to support realization.prior reporting date of December 31, 2021. The Company currently is relying primarily on the reversal of taxable temporary differences, along with consideration of taxable income via carryback to prior years and tax planning strategies, to support the realization of deferred tax assets. For each reporting period, the Company updates its assessment regarding the realizability of its deferred tax assets, including scheduling the reversal of its deferred tax assets and liabilities, to determine the amount of valuation allowance needed. Scheduling the reversal of deferred tax asset and liability balances requires judgment and estimation. The Company believes the deferred tax liabilities relied upon as future taxable income in its assessment will reverse in the same period and jurisdiction and are of the same character as the temporary differences giving rise to the deferred tax assets that will be realized. The valuation allowance recorded represents the portion of deferred tax assets for which the Company is unable to support realization through the methods described above.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company paid estimated federal and state income taxes of $109,074. As of June 30, 2022, the Company has recorded a current federal income taxes receivable of $12,064, classified as Prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(14) Employee Benefit Plans
The components of net periodic (benefit) expensebenefit (credit) cost other than the service cost component for the employee benefit plan obligations belowblack lung are included in the line item miscellaneous income, (loss), net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Pension
26

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

The following table details the components of the net periodic benefit credit for pension obligations:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Interest cost$3,362 $4,656 $6,784 $9,391 
Expected return on plan assets(7,119)(6,748)(14,366)(13,560)
Amortization of net actuarial loss734 521 1,609 990 
Settlement63 1,230 
Net periodic benefit$(3,023)$(1,508)$(5,973)$(1,949)

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Interest cost$4,006 $3,362 $7,990 $6,784 
Expected return on plan assets(7,181)(7,119)(14,366)(14,366)
Amortization of net actuarial loss571 734 1,055 1,609 
Net periodic benefit credit$(2,604)$(3,023)$(5,321)$(5,973)
During the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, an annual census data actuarial revaluation of pension obligations was performed, which resulted in an increase in the liability for pension obligations of approximately $4,837 with the offset to accumulated other comprehensive gain and a slight decrease in net periodic benefit to be recognized subsequent to the revaluation date. An annual census data actuarial revaluation of pension obligations was also performed during the three months ended June 30, 2021, which resulted in a decrease in the liability for pension obligations of approximately $8,838 with the offset to accumulated other comprehensive gain and a slight increase in net periodic benefit to be recognized subsequent to the revaluation date.

As a result of the recent funding relief granted under the American Rescue Plan Act, estimated contributions requirements to the pension plans were reduced relative to the Company’s previous estimates. The Company contributed $3,701 to the pension plans during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and expects to contribute $7,664 in the remainder of 2021.

Black Lung

The following table details the components of the net periodic expensebenefit cost for black lung obligations:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Service cost$739 $492 $1,478 $980 
Interest cost607 775 1,214 1,597 
Expected return on plan assets(14)(14)(28)(27)
Amortization of net actuarial loss522 286 1,044 501 
Net periodic expense$1,854 $1,539 $3,708 $3,051 
24


Table of Contents
Defined ContributionALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and Profit-Sharing Plansper share data)

During the second quarter of 2020, the Company’s matching contributions under the Alpha Metallurgical Resources (formerly Contura Energy) 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan (the “Plan”) were suspended due to weak market conditions at that time. Effective in June 2021, the Company’s matching contributions under the Plan were reinstated.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Service cost$654 $739 $1,308 $1,478 
Interest cost665 607 1,330 1,214 
Expected return on plan assets(13)(14)(26)(28)
Amortization of net actuarial loss209 522 418 1,044 
Net periodic benefit cost$1,515 $1,854 $3,030 $3,708 

(15) Related Party Transactions
There were no material related party transactions for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 or 2020.2021.

(16) Commitments and Contingencies
(a) General
Estimated losses from loss contingencies are accrued by a charge to income when information available indicates that it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
If a loss contingency is not probable or reasonably estimable, disclosure of the loss contingency is made in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements when it is at least reasonably possible that a loss may be incurred and that the loss could be material.
27

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
(b) Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
The Company leases coal mining and other equipment under long-term financing and operating leases with varying terms. In addition, the Company leases mineral interests and surface rights from landowners under various terms and royalty rates.

Coal royalty expense was $72,627 and $21,281 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Coal royalty expense was $129,970 and $40,039 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Other Commitments

As of June 30, 2021,2022, the Company has obligations under certain coal transportation agreements that contain minimum quantities to be shipped during contract periods from 2021 through 2022 with estimated obligations based on remaining tons to be shipped totaling $32,940 in 2022. The Company also has obligations under certain coal purchase agreements that contain minimum quantities to be purchased in the remainder of 20212022 and 2023 totaling an estimated $33,477, which includes an estimated $3,230 related to contractually committed fixed priced tons from vendors with historical performance resulting$82,185 and $12,099, respectively. The Company also has obligations under certain unconditional purchase obligations totaling $62,095, $59,319, and $86,850 in less than 20%the remainder of the committed tonnage being delivered.2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively.

Contingencies

Extensive regulation of the impacts of mining on the environment and of maintaining workplace safety has had, and is expected to continue to have, a significant effect on the Company’s costs of production and results of operations. Further regulations, legislation or litigation in these areas may also cause the Company’s sales or profitability to decline by increasing costs or by hindering the Company’s ability to continue mining at existing operations or to permit new operations.
During the normal course of business, contract-related matters arise between the Company and its customers. When a loss related to such matters is considered probable and can reasonably be estimated, the Company records a liability.
As of June 30, 2021,2022, per terms of the Cumberland Back-to-Back Coal Supply Agreements, the Company is required to purchase and sell 1,226 and 2,6151,342 tons of coal in the remainder of 2021 and 2022 totaling $47,803 and $101,990, respectively.$51,860. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company purchased and sold 258 and 760 tons, respectively, totaling $9,936 and $29,487, respectively, under the Cumberland Back-to-Back Coal Supply Agreements. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company
25

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
purchased and sold 677 and 1,460 tons, respectively, totaling $29,487$26,121 and $56,553, respectively, under the Cumberland Back-to-Back Coal Supply Agreements. As of June 30, 2022, the Cumberland Back-to-Back Coal Supply Agreements are scheduled to be fully performed by December 31, 2022.
Future Federal Income Tax Refunds

As of June 30, 2021, the Company has recorded $64,160 of current federal income tax receivable and associated interest receivable of $5,385 related to a net operating loss (“NOL”) carryback claim. Because the federal government was a creditor in the Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. bankruptcy proceedings, it is possible that the federal government could withhold some or all of the tax refund attributable to the NOL carryback claim and assert a right to set off the tax refund and associated interest receivable against its prepetition bankruptcy claims.

(c) Guarantees and Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
In the normal course of business, the Company is a party to certain guarantees and financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, such as bank letters of credit, performance or surety bonds, and other guarantees and indemnities related to the obligations of affiliated entities which are not reflected in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. However, the underlying liabilities that they secure, such as asset retirement obligations, workers’ compensation liabilities, and royalty obligations, are reflected in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company is required to provide financial assurance in order to perform the post-mining reclamation required by its mining permits, pay workers’ compensation claims under workers’ compensation laws in various states, pay federal black lung benefits, and perform certain other obligations. In order to provide the required financial assurance, the Company generally uses surety bonds for post-mining reclamation and workers’ compensation obligations. The Company can also use bank letters of credit to collateralize certain obligations.

As of June 30, 2021,2022, the Company had $128,752$63,898 letters of credit outstanding under the Second Amended and Restated Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement. Additionally, as of June 30, 2021,2022, the Company had $613$50 in letters of credit outstanding
28

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
under the Credit and Security Agreement dated June 30, 2017, and related amendments, between ANR, Inc. and First Tennessee Bank National Association. On March 31, 2021, the Amended and Restated Letter of Credit Agreement dated November 9, 2018 between ANR, Inc. and Citibank, N.A. was terminated.

As of June 30, 2021,2022, the Company had outstanding surety bonds with a total face amount of $211,694$162,339 to secure various obligations and commitments, including $30 attributable to discontinued operations.commitments. To secure the Company’s reclamation-related obligations, the Company has $42,211$34,678 of collateral in the form of restricted cash, restricted investments, and deposits supporting these obligations as of June 30, 2021.2022.

The Company meets frequently with its surety providers and has discussions with certain providers regarding the extent of and the terms of their participation in the program. These discussions may cause the Company to shift surety bonds between providers or to alter the terms of their participation in our program. To the extent that surety bonds become unavailable or the Company’s surety bond providers require additional collateral, the Company would seek to secure its obligations with letters of credit, cash deposits or other suitable forms of collateral. The Company’s failure to maintain, or inability to acquire, surety bonds or to provide a suitable alternative would have a material adverse effect on its liquidity. These failures could result from a variety of factors including lack of availability, higher cost or unfavorable market terms of new surety bonds, and the exercise by third-party surety bond issuers of their right to refuse to renew the surety.

Amounts included in restricted cash represent cash deposits primarily invested in interest bearing accounts that are restricted as to withdrawal as required by certain agreements entered into by the Company and provide collateral to secure the following obligations which have been written on the Company’s behalf:obligations:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Workers' compensation and black lung obligations$63,096 $69,725 
Workers’ compensation and black lung obligationsWorkers’ compensation and black lung obligations$15,755 $70,637 
Reclamation-related obligationsReclamation-related obligations6,989 8,445 Reclamation-related obligations929 10,449 
Financial payments and other performance obligationsFinancial payments and other performance obligations22,673 17,863 Financial payments and other performance obligations8,236 8,340 
Contingent revenue obligation escrow3,794 9,311 
Contingent Revenue Obligation escrowContingent Revenue Obligation escrow9,848 11,977 
Total restricted cashTotal restricted cash96,552 105,344 Total restricted cash34,768 101,403 
Less current portion (1)
Less current portion (1)
(3,794)(9,311)
Less current portion (1)
(9,848)(11,977)
Restricted cash, net of current portionRestricted cash, net of current portion$92,758 $96,033 Restricted cash, net of current portion$24,920 $89,426 
(1) Included within prepaidPrepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

RestrictedAmounts included in restricted investments consist of Federal Deposit Insurance Company (“FDIC”) insured certificates of deposit, mutual funds, and U.S. treasury bills that are restricted as to withdrawal as required by certain agreements entered into by the Company and provide collateral to secure the following obligations which have been written on the Company’s behalf:
 June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Workers' compensation obligations$210 $51 
Reclamation-related obligations29,195 22,233 
Financial payments and other performance obligations2,037 1,484 
Total restricted investments (1), (2)
$31,442 $23,768 
(1) Included within other non-current assets on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2) As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, $31,189 and $22,498 are classified as trading securities and $253 and $1,270 are classified as held-to-maturity securities.

Deposits represent cash deposits held at third parties as required by certain agreements entered into by the Company to provide cash collateral to secure the following obligations which have been written on the Company’s behalf:obligations:
2926

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
 June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Workers' compensation and black lung obligations$35 $
Reclamation-related obligations6,027 25,633 
Financial payments and other performance obligations732 1,596 
Other operating agreements902 1,018 
Total deposits (1)
$7,696 $28,247 
 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Workers’ compensation obligations$59,195 $210 
Reclamation-related obligations33,639 26,225 
Financial payments and other performance obligations1,960 2,008 
Total restricted investments (1)
$94,794 $28,443 
(1) Classified as trading securities as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Amounts included in deposits provide collateral to secure the following obligations:
 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Reclamation-related obligations$110 $118 
Financial payments and other performance obligations391 403 
Other operating agreements865 873 
Total deposits (1)
$1,366 $1,394 
(1) Included within prepaidPrepaid expenses and other current assets and otherOther non-current assets on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

DCMWC Reauthorization Process

In July 2019, the U.S. Department of Labor (Division of Coal Mine Workers’ Compensation or “DCMWC”) began implementing a new authorization process for all self-insured coal mine operators. As requested by the DCMWC, the Company filed an application and supporting documentation for reauthorization to self-insure certain of its black lung obligations in October 2019. As a result of this application, the DCMWC notified the Company in a letter dated February 21, 2020 that the Company was reauthorized to self-insure certain of its black lung obligations for a period of one-year from February 21, 2020. The DCMWC reauthorization is contingent, however, upon the Company’s providing collateral of $65,700 to secure certain of its black lung obligations. This proposed collateral requirement is an increase from the approximate $2,600 in collateral that the Company currently provides to secure these self-insured black lung obligations. The reauthorization process provided the Company with the right to appeal the security determination in writing within 30 days of the date of the notification, which appeal period the DCMWC agreed to extend to May 22, 2020. The Company exercised this right of appeal in connection with the substantial increase in the amount of required collateral. However, there has been no substantive activity under the appeal since its filing. In February 2021, the U.S. Department of Labor (“DOL”) withdrew its Federal Register notice seeking comments on its bulletin describing its new method of calculating collateral requirements. The Department removed the bulletin from its website in May 2021. On February 10, 2022, a telephone conference was held with DCMWC and DOL decision makers wherein the Company presented facts and arguments in support of its appeal. No ruling has been made on the appeal, but during the call the Company indicated that it would be willing to allocate an additional $10,000 in collateral. If the Company’s appeal is unsuccessful, the Company may be required to provide additional letters of credit to receive the self-insurance reauthorization from the DCMWC or alternatively insure these black lung obligations through a third party provider that would likely also require the Company to provide additional collateral. Either of these outcomes could potentially reduce the Company’s liquidity.

(d) Legal Proceedings 

The Company is party to legal proceedings from time to time. These proceedings, as well as governmental examinations, could involve various business units and a variety of claims including, but not limited to, contract disputes, personal injury claims, property damage claims (including those resulting from blasting, trucking and flooding), environmental and safety issues, securities-related matters and employment matters. While some legal matters may specify the damages claimed by the plaintiffs, many seek an unquantified amount of damages. Even when the amount of damages claimed against the Company or its subsidiaries is stated, (i) the claimed amount may be exaggerated or unsupported; (ii) the claim may be based on a novel legal theory or involve a large number of parties; (iii) there may be uncertainty as to the likelihood of a class being certified or the ultimate size of the class; (iv) there may be uncertainty as to the outcome of pending appeals or motions; and/or (v) there may be significant factual issues to be resolved. As a result, if such legal matters arise in the future, the Company may be unable to estimate a range of possible loss for matters that have not yet progressed sufficiently through discovery and development of important factual information and legal issues. The Company records accruals based on an estimate of the ultimate outcome of these matters, but these estimates can be difficult to determine and involve significant judgment.

27

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
(17) Segment Information
The Company extracts, processes and markets met and thermal coal from deep and surface mines for sale to steel and coke producers, industrial customers, and electric utilities. The Company conducts mining operations only in the United States with mines in Central Appalachia (“CAPP”). The Company has 1 reportable segment: Met, which consists of 5 active mines and 2 preparation plants in Virginia, 14 active mines and 5 preparation plants in West Virginia, as well as expenses associated with certain idled/closed mines. Prior to the first quarter of 2021, the Company had 2 reportable segments: CAPP - Met and CAPP - Thermal. As a result of the Company’s continued strategic focus on the production of metallurgical coal and the reduction of thermal mining operations, the Company re-evaluated its previous conclusions with respect to its segment
30

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
reporting during the first quarter of 2021. To conform to the current period reportable segments presentation, the prior periods have been restated to reflect the change in reportable segments.

In addition to the 1 reportable segment, the All Other category includes general corporate overhead and corporate assets and liabilities, the former CAPP - Thermal operations consisting of 1 active mine and 1 preparation plant in West Virginia, and the elimination of certain intercompany activity, as well as expenses associated with certain idled/closed mines.

Reportable segment operating results are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), who is the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

Segment operating results and capital expenditures for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 were as follows: 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
MetAll OtherConsolidatedMetAll OtherConsolidated
Total revenuesTotal revenues$377,937 $17,338 $395,275 Total revenues$1,319,941 $16,471 $1,336,412 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortizationDepreciation, depletion, and amortization$25,686 $1,618 $27,304 Depreciation, depletion, and amortization$27,203 $527 $27,730 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, netAmortization of acquired intangibles, net$2,635 $(82)$2,553 Amortization of acquired intangibles, net$4,795 $952 $5,747 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$46,786 $(6,869)$39,917 Adjusted EBITDA$706,232 $(11,704)$694,528 
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures$17,203 $441 $17,644 Capital expenditures$40,059 $1,807 $41,866 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
MetAll OtherConsolidatedMetAll OtherConsolidated
Total revenuesTotal revenues$316,534 $37,406 $353,940 Total revenues$377,937 $17,338 $395,275 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortizationDepreciation, depletion, and amortization$38,779 $8,290 $47,069 Depreciation, depletion, and amortization$25,686 $1,618 $27,304 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, netAmortization of acquired intangibles, net$2,759 $(878)$1,881 Amortization of acquired intangibles, net$2,635 $(82)$2,553 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$17,518 $(10,373)$7,145 Adjusted EBITDA$46,786 $(6,869)$39,917 
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures$27,647 $3,011 $30,658 Capital expenditures$17,203 $441 $17,644 

Segment operating results and capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 were as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
MetAll OtherConsolidatedMetAll OtherConsolidated
Total revenuesTotal revenues$737,815 $43,713 $781,528 Total revenues$2,375,630 $32,746 $2,408,376 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortizationDepreciation, depletion, and amortization$52,222 $3,520 $55,742 Depreciation, depletion, and amortization$54,263 $1,502 $55,765 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, netAmortization of acquired intangibles, net$6,686 $(264)$6,422 Amortization of acquired intangibles, net$9,591 $1,904 $11,495 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$79,368 $(10,567)$68,801 Adjusted EBITDA$1,219,533 $(21,198)$1,198,335 
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures$37,526 $513 $38,039 Capital expenditures$67,356 $2,656 $70,012 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
MetAll OtherConsolidated
Total revenues$737,815 $43,713 $781,528 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization$52,222 $3,520 $55,742 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net$6,686 $(264)$6,422 
Adjusted EBITDA$79,368 $(10,568)$68,800 
Capital expenditures$37,526 $513 $38,039 
28

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
MetAll OtherConsolidated
Total revenues$679,293 $77,451 $756,744 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization$80,501 $14,184 $94,685 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net$5,340 $(2,948)$2,392 
Adjusted EBITDA$86,636 $(22,994)$63,642 
Capital expenditures$60,781 $6,140 $66,921 
The following tables present a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
MetAll OtherConsolidated
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$670,801 $(95,372)$575,429 
Interest expense43 5,175 5,218 
Interest income— (164)(164)
Income tax expense— 69,012 69,012 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization27,203 527 27,730 
Non-cash stock compensation expense— 1,401 1,401 
Mark-to-market adjustment - acquisition-related obligations— 4,208 4,208 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations3,390 2,557 5,947 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net4,795 952 5,747 
Adjusted EBITDA$706,232 $(11,704)$694,528 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
MetAll OtherConsolidated
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$15,042 $(33,632)$(18,590)
Interest expense40 17,922 17,962 
Interest income— (104)(104)
Income tax expense— 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization25,686 1,618 27,304 
Non-cash stock compensation expense973 979 
Mark-to-market adjustment - acquisition-related obligations— 3,157 3,157 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations3,377 3,271 6,648 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net2,635 (82)2,553 
Adjusted EBITDA$46,786 $(6,869)$39,917 

3129

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
The following tables present a reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
MetAll OtherConsolidated
Net loss from continuing operations$15,042 $(33,632)$(18,590)
Interest expense40 17,922 17,962 
Interest income(104)(104)
Income tax expense
Depreciation, depletion and amortization25,686 1,618 27,304 
Non-cash stock compensation expense973 979 
Mark-to-market adjustment - acquisition-related obligations3,157 3,157 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations3,377 3,271 6,648 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net2,635 (82)2,553 
Adjusted EBITDA$46,786 $(6,869)$39,917 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
MetAll OtherConsolidated
Net loss from continuing operations$(27,097)$(54,649)$(81,746)
Interest expense(377)19,693 19,316 
Interest income(3)(5,527)(5,530)
Income tax expense33 33 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization38,779 8,290 47,069 
Non-cash stock compensation expense(94)1,138 1,044 
Mark-to-market adjustment - acquisition-related obligations(2,052)(2,052)
Accretion on asset retirement obligations3,551 3,018 6,569 
Asset impairment and restructuring (1)
20,498 20,498 
Loss on partial settlement of benefit obligations63 63 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net2,759 (878)1,881 
Adjusted EBITDA$17,518 $(10,373)$7,145 
(1) Refer to Note 8 for additional information on asset impairment and restructuring during the period.

32

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
The following tables present a reconciliation of net lossincome (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
MetAll OtherConsolidated
Net loss from continuing operations$13,604 $(64,885)$(51,281)
Interest expense83 35,869 35,952 
Interest income(5)(263)(268)
Income tax expense
Depreciation, depletion and amortization52,222 3,520 55,742 
Non-cash stock compensation expense16 3,147 3,163 
Mark-to-market adjustment - acquisition-related obligations6,333 6,333 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations6,762 6,534 13,296 
Asset impairment and restructuring (1)
(561)(561)
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net6,686 (264)6,422 
Adjusted EBITDA$79,368 $(10,567)$68,801 
(1) Refer to Note 8 for additional information on asset impairment and restructuring during the period.2021:

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
MetAll OtherConsolidatedMetAll OtherConsolidated
Net loss from continuing operations$(38,682)$(79,250)$(117,932)
Net income (loss) from continuing operationsNet income (loss) from continuing operations$1,148,968 $(172,535)$976,433 
Interest expenseInterest expense(1,306)38,798 37,492 Interest expense92 18,209 18,301 
Interest incomeInterest income(61)(6,437)(6,498)Interest income(172)(176)(348)
Income tax benefit(2,155)(2,155)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense— 108,636 108,636 
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationDepreciation, depletion and amortization80,501 14,184 94,685 Depreciation, depletion and amortization54,263 1,502 55,765 
Non-cash stock compensation expenseNon-cash stock compensation expense305 2,817 3,122 Non-cash stock compensation expense2,580 2,583 
Mark-to-market adjustment - acquisition-related obligationsMark-to-market adjustment - acquisition-related obligations(17,049)(17,049)Mark-to-market adjustment - acquisition-related obligations— 13,569 13,569 
Accretion on asset retirement obligationsAccretion on asset retirement obligations7,087 6,121 13,208 Accretion on asset retirement obligations6,788 5,113 11,901 
Asset impairment and restructuring (1)
32,951 21,256 54,207 
Management restructuring costs (2)
501 439 940 
Loss on partial settlement of benefit obligations1,230 1,230 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, netAmortization of acquired intangibles, net5,340 (2,948)2,392 Amortization of acquired intangibles, net9,591 1,904 11,495 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$86,636 $(22,994)$63,642 Adjusted EBITDA$1,219,533 $(21,198)$1,198,335 
(1) Refer to Note 8 for additional information on asset impairment and restructuring during the period.
(2) Management restructuring costs are related to severance expense associated with senior management changes in the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
MetAll OtherConsolidated
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$13,604 $(64,885)$(51,281)
Interest expense83 35,869 35,952 
Interest income(5)(263)(268)
Income tax expense— 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization52,222 3,520 55,742 
Non-cash stock compensation expense16 3,146 3,162 
Mark-to-market adjustment - acquisition-related obligations— 6,333 6,333 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations6,762 6,534 13,296 
Asset impairment and restructuring
— (561)(561)
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net6,686 (264)6,422 
Adjusted EBITDA$79,368 $(10,568)$68,800 

No asset information has been disclosed as the CODM does not regularly review asset information by reportable segment.

The Company markets produced, processed and purchased coal to customers in the United States and in international markets, primarily India, Brazil, and Turkey.markets. Revenue is tracked within the Company’s accounting records based on the product destination. Export coalThe following tables present additional information on our revenues were the following:and top customers:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2022202120222021
Total coal revenues$1,334,258 $393,458 $2,403,996 $778,910 
Export coal revenues$1,146,003 $256,017 $2,040,528 $499,800 
Export coal revenues as % of total coal revenues86 %65 %85 %64 %
Countries with export coal revenue exceeding 10% of total revenueIndiaIndiaIndiaIndia, Brazil
Top customer as % of total revenue33 %13 %31 %12 %
Top 10 customers as % of total revenue77 %69 %74 %64 %
Number of customers exceeding 10% of total revenue1112
3330

Table of Contents
ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2021202020212020
Total coal revenues$393,458 $353,115 $778,910 $754,575 
Export coal revenues$256,017 $240,662 $499,800 $492,116 
Export coal revenues as % of total coal revenues65 %68 %64 %65 %
Countries with export coal revenue exceeding 10% of total revenueIndiaIndia, Turkey, BrazilIndia, BrazilIndia, Brazil
As of June 30,
 20222021
Number of customers exceeding 10% of total trade accounts receivable, net22

(18) Subsequent Events

On August 4, 2022, the Company’s Board declared a quarterly cash dividend payment of $0.392 per share which will become payable on October 3, 2022 for holders of record as of September 15, 2022. The quarterly cash dividend payment was increased to $0.392 from the previously announced estimate of $0.375. Refer to Note 7 for information regarding the Company’s dividend program.
34
31

Table of Contents

GLOSSARY
Alpha. Alpha Metallurgical Resources, Inc. (the “Company”) (previously named Contura Energy, Inc.).
Ash. Impurities consisting of iron, alumina and other incombustible matter that are contained in coal. Since ash increases the weight of coal, it adds to the cost of handling and can affect the burning characteristics of coal.

Bituminous coal. Coal used primarily to generate electricity and to make coke for the steel industry with a heat value ranging between 10,500 and 15,500 BTU’s per pound.

British Thermal Unit or BTU. A measure of the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of pure liquid water one degree Fahrenheit at the temperature at which water has its greatest density (39 degrees Fahrenheit).

Central Appalachia or CAPP. Coal producing area in eastern Kentucky, Virginia, southern West Virginia and a portion of eastern Tennessee.

Coal reserves. The economically mineable part of a measured or indicated coal resource, which includes diluting materials and allowances for losses that may occur when coal is mined or extracted.

Coal resources. Coal deposits in such form, quality, and quantity that there are reasonable prospects for economic extraction.

Coal seam. Coal deposits occur in layers. Each layer is called a “seam.”

Coke. A hard, dry carbon substance produced by heating coal to a very high temperature in the absence of air. Coke is used in the manufacture of iron and steel. Its production results in a number of useful byproducts.

Cumberland Back-to-Back Coal Supply Agreement. Certain agreements with Iron Senergy under which Iron Senergy will sell to the Company all of the coal that the Company is obligated to sell to customers under Cumberland coal supply agreements (“Cumberland CSAs”) which existed as of the transaction closing date but did not transfer to Iron Senergy at closing (each, a “Cumberland Back-to-Back Coal Supply Agreement”). Each Cumberland Back-to-Back Coal Supply Agreement has economic terms identical to, but offsetting, the related Cumberland CSA. If a Cumberland customer subsequently consents to assign a Cumberland CSA to Iron Senergy after closing, the related Cumberland CSA will immediately and automatically transfer to Iron Senergy and the related Cumberland Back-to-Back Coal Supply Agreements executed by the parties shall thereupon terminate as set forth therein.

ESG. Environmental, social and governance sustainability criteria.

Indicated coal resource. That part of a coal resource for which quantity and quality are estimated on the basis of adequate geological evidence and sampling sufficient to establish geological and quality continuity with reasonable certainty.

In situ coal resources. Coal resources stated on an in-seam dry basis (excluding surface and inherent moisture) with no consideration for dilution or losses that may occur when coal is mined or extracted.

Measured coal resource. That part of a coal resource for which quantity and quality are estimated on the basis of conclusive geological evidence and sampling sufficient to test and confirm geological and quality continuity.

Merger. Merger with ANR, Inc. and Alpha Natural Resources Holdings, Inc. completed on November 9, 2018.

Metallurgical coal. The various grades of coal suitable for carbonization to make coke for steel manufacture. Also known as “met” coal, its quality dependsis primarily differentiated based on four important criteria: volatility which affects coke yield; the levelor its percent of impurities including sulfur and ash, which affect coke quality; composition, which affects coke strength; and basic characteristics, which affect coke oven safety.volatile matter. Met coal typically has a particularly high BTU but low ash and sulfur content.

Northern Appalachia or NAPP. Coal producing area in Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania and northern West Virginia.

Operating Margin. Coal revenues less cost of coal sales.

32

Table of Contents

Preparation plant. A preparation plant is a facility for crushing, sizing and washing coal to remove impurities and prepare it for use by a particular customer. The washing process has the added benefit of removing some of the coal’s sulfur content. A preparation plant is usually located on a mine site, although one plant may serve several mines.

Probable reserves.mineral reserve. Reserves for which quantityThe economically mineable part of an indicated and, grade and/or quality are computed from information similar to that used for proven reserves, but the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are farther apart or are otherwise less adequately spaced. The degree of assurance, although lower than that for proven reserves, is high enough to assume continuity between points of observation.in some cases, a measured coal resource.

Productivity. As used in this report, refers to clean metric tons of coal produced per underground man hour worked, as published by the MSHA.

Proven reserves.mineral reserve. Reserves for which quantity is computed from dimensions revealed in outcrops, trenches, workings or drill holes. Grade and/or quality are computed from the resultsThe economically mineable part of detailed sampling, and the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are spaced so closely and the geologic character is so well defined that size, shape, depth and mineral content of reserves are well-established.a measured coal resource.

Reclamation. The process of restoring land and the environment to their original state following mining activities. The process commonly includes “recontouring” or reshaping the land to its approximate original appearance, restoring topsoil and
35

Table of Contents

planting native grass and ground covers. Reclamation operations are usually underway before the mining of a particular site is completed. Reclamation is closely regulated by both state and federal law.

Reserve. That part of a mineral deposit that could be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time of the reserve determination.

Roof. The stratum of rock or other mineral above a coal seam; the overhead surface of a coal working place.

Sulfur. One of the elements present in varying quantities in coal that contributes to environmental degradation when coal is burned. Sulfur dioxide is produced as a gaseous by-product of coal combustion.

Surface mine. A mine in which the coal lies near the surface and can be extracted by removing the covering layer of soil.

Thermal coal. Coal used by power plants and industrial steam boilers to produce electricity, steam or both. It generally is lower in BTU heat content and higher in volatile matter than metallurgical coal.

Tons. A “short” or net ton is equal to 2,000 pounds. A “long” or British ton is equal to 2,240 pounds; a “metric” ton (or “tonne”) is approximately 2,205 pounds. Tonnage amounts in this report are stated in short tons, unless otherwise indicated.

UMWA. United Mine Workers of America.

Underground mine. Also known as a “deep” mine. Usually located several hundred feet below the earth’s surface, an underground mine’s coal is removed mechanically and transferred by shuttle car and conveyor to the surface.



3633

Table of Contents

Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis provides a narrative of our results of operations and financial condition for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020.2021. The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements and should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes and risk factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward LookingForward-Looking Statements” included elsewhere herein.
COVID-19 Pandemic

In the first quarter of 2020, the COVID-19 virus was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. The COVID-19 pandemic has had negative impacts on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. The full extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operational and financial performance will depend on certain developments, including the continued duration and spread of the outbreak, its impact on our customers and suppliers and the range of governmental and community reactions to the pandemic, which are still uncertain and still cannot be fully predicted. Our current view of the impacts of COVID-19 to our customers and suppliers is discussed below in the Market Overview section. We have not experienced significant supply chain disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We continue to monitor developments closely.

All of our coal mining operations have been classified as essential in the states in which we operate. Health and safety are core values of our company and are the foundation for how we manage every aspect of our business and we have therefore implemented policies, procedures and prevention measures to protect our employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. These policies, procedures and prevention measures include, but are not limited to, employee communications on COVID-19 monitoring and precautionary measures, enhanced cleaning and sterilization practices, limiting contractor access to our properties, limiting business travel, implementing social distancing measures by staggering shift times, limiting in-person meetings and meeting sizes, and remote work arrangements. We continue to evaluate these policies, procedures and precautionary measures for appropriate modifications as necessary.

Market Overview

The second quarter of 2021 brought continued increases inConcern regarding global steel demand has caused metallurgical coal markets to soften. Indices have retreated from their record highs down to levels that are still considered strong relative to historical averages. Overall weakening of the global economy, the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine, inflation concerns, and recession fears have all influenced the pricing and movement of coal across the globe. Trade irregularities resulting from the Russian war have created inefficiencies in trade flows as well as an imbalance in the typical pricing hierarchy for coal qualities. The war has created an energy crisis in Europe, which has caused certain thermal coals to command a higher price than premium coking coals in some markets, further challenging pre-pandemic coal market indices, with Atlantic Highnorms.

The Australian Premium Low Volatile A prices starting at $147index dropped from $480 per metric ton on April 1, 2021 and reaching a new high of $1932022, to $302 per metric ton at the end of the second quarter. The U.S. East Coast indices followed a similar downward trajectory, with the High Volatile A index starting the quarter at $480 per metric ton and declining to $330 per metric ton at quarter close on June 30, 2021. The first quarter volatility in the seaborne metallurgical coal market based on the Australian indices gave way toward more traditional equilibrium in relation2022. U.S. East Coast High Volatile B fell from $455 per metric ton to the Atlantic indices. While Chinese restrictions on Australian coal remain in place, pricing against the Australian indices has steadily increased$320 over the course of the second quarter. Lastly, among the U.S. East Coast indices, the Low Volatile index represented the largest decline of the quarter from $485 per metric ton at the start to $317.50 per metric ton at the end of June. As of late July, all four indices have continued to decrease from their levels at second quarter close.

TheGlobal economic indicators reveal slowing growth patterns and demonstrate the effects of the Russian war on certain regions of the world manufacturingand specific industries. While still in positive territory, Purchasing Managers’ Index (“PMI”) was 55.4 in July, indicating growth remains strong in industrial production. July PMIrates for the U.S. reached 63.4, whileworld, the United States and Europe followed closelyall ended the quarter at 62.8.their lowest levels in 22 months or more. The world manufacturing PMI scores for Brazil, Indiadropped to 52.2 in June, its lowest level in 22 months. The United States PMI index registered its lowest level since July 2020, dropping significantly to 52.7 in June 2022 from a May level of 57.0. Europe’s PMI decreased from 54.6 in May to 52.1 in June, the bottom in a 22-month span. In contrast to the U.S., Europe, and China all registered above 50.0 for Julythe world average, certain of Alpha’s key markets have remained stable or shown steadier growth. India’s June PMI of 53.9 is down from 54.6 in May but roughly flat as well.compared to its first quarter levels. After rebounding from contractionary territory at the start of the year, Brazil’s PMI continued to improve in recent months to 54.2 in May and held virtually the same at 54.1 in June. China’s easing of COVID-19 lockdowns resulted in a sharp increase from a contractionary PMI of 48.1 in May to 51.7 in June.

According to theThe World Steel Association (“WSA”), June 2021Association’s global crude steel production increased 11.6% to 167.9 million metric tons compared to the same period last year. China accounted for the majority of that production with 93.9was 158.1 million metric tons in June 2022, a 5.9% decrease as compared to the year-ago period of June 2021. All regions represented in the analysis posted a decline against their June 2021 an increaselevels. Among Alpha’s key markets, the European Union’s June 2022 crude steel production of 1.5% year over year. India’s 9.411.8 million metric tons represented the largest percentage decline (12.2%) in comparison to its year-ago levels. South American production of 3.7 million metric tons was down 4.9% against June 2021. Steel production in North America of 9.6 million metric tons for the month represented a 2.4% decrease as compared to the year-ago period. China produced represented an increase of 21.4% year over year. Regionally, North American and European crude steel production increased 45.2% and 34.7% respectively year over year.90.7 million metric tons in June 2022, a 3.3% decline as compared to June 2021.

The most recent weekly data from the American Iron and Steel Institute showInstitute’s capacity utilization atrate for U.S. steel mills at 84.6%,was 78.4% for the highest level recordedweek ending July 30, 2022. This is down in comparison to the year-ago period of July 30, 2021 when the capacity utilization rate was 84.4%.

The seaborne thermal coal market has experienced significant volatility since 2008. This, along with sustained high steel pricing levels, illustrates the strengthRussia invaded Ukraine in February. The war has affected energy trade flows, especially related to Europe, as many countries have imposed sanctions to ban or curtail imports of the current North American steel industry landscape. In many cases, domestic steel producers have purchased incremental tons ahead of the upcoming fall negotiation period for next-year domestic contracts. In the seaborne market, tensions between ChinaRussian oil and Australia have persisted, and China has not yet lifted their import restrictions on Australian coal. As a result, markets arethe price of thermal coal has increased substantially above historical averages. The API2 index started the second quarter at $260 per metric ton on April 1, 2022 and rose to $370.35 per metric ton as of quarter close on June 30, 2022. In addition to our existing thermal coal contracts, Alpha sold some incremental domestic thermal shipments in the quarter.

Our realizations and overall financial results depend upon the market prices of our products. As discussed above, prices for metallurgical coal, while still feeling the effects of this conflict with tons moving intorobust, have declined from historic highs in recent months. We therefore expect a commensurate decrease in our coal revenues and out of new markets. Additional Alpha tons were shipped to Chinamargins in the second quarter, and somehalf of our recent shipments destined for China were larger than the shipments sold earlier in the year. The weakness displayed during2022 compared to the first quarter in the Australian indices relativehalf. If coal prices were to other benchmarks persisted into the beginning of the second quarter. However, it has recently given way to much stronger levels. The Australian Premium Low Volatile Coking Coal Index has jumped significantly in recent months to a range of $210 to $215 per metric ton, from a 2021 low point of $102 in early January. This improvement in pricing is yielding higher netbacks on Alpha’s tons priced against Australian indices.decline further, our future results would be additionally affected.

COVID-19 Pandemic

3734

Table of Contents

AsThe COVID-19 pandemic has had negative impacts on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Our Company experienced an increase in employee absences due to COVID-19. Indirectly, through some of our third-party vendors, we and our customers have experienced some supply chain disruptions due to the uneven recovery fromCOVID-19 pandemic. The full extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic continues acrosson our operational and financial performance will depend on certain developments, including the globe,duration of the virus, its impact on our customers and suppliers, and the range of governmental and community reactions to the pandemic, which cannot be fully predicted. Health and safety are core values of our Company and are the foundation for how we manage every aspect of our business. We continue to evaluate market conditions formonitor developments closely and adjust as necessary, including with respect to our metallurgical coal products. While forecasting long-term customer demand remains challenging dueimplemented policies, procedures, and prevention measures to protect the unpredictabilitysafety and health of the pandemic, we continue to receive near-term interest in our metallurgical products.

On the thermal side, the API 2 index pricing has doubled against year-ago periods, presenting potential opportunities for seaborne thermal shipments on unsold tons. Increased coal fired generation levels have driven higher demand for thermal products both internationally and in the United States. Higher natural gas prices have contributed to increased thermal consumption, although this is likely a temporary circumstance due to the longer-range fuel switching and plant closures that have beleaguered CAPP thermal production. Our strategic focus continues to be on maximizing the remaining thermal tons from our Slabcamp mine before it ceases operation in 2022, at which time Alpha will have no remaining thermal operations.employees.

Business Overview

We are a Tennessee-based mining company with operations across Virginia and West Virginia. With customers across the globe, high-quality reserves and significant port capacity, we are a leading U.S. supplier ofreliably supply metallurgical coal products forto the steel industry. We operate high-quality, cost-competitive coal mines across the CAPP coal basin. As of June 30, 2021,2022, our operations consisted of twenty active mines and eight coal preparation and load-out facilities, with approximately 3,3003,560 employees. We produce, process, and sell met coal and thermal coal. We also sell coal produced by others, some of which is processed and/or blended with coal produced from our mines prior to resale, with the remainder purchased for resale. As of December 31, 2020,2021, we had 623.5351.1 million tons of reserves, including 445.0335.8 million tons of proven and probable metallurgical reserves and 178.515.3 million tons of proven and probable thermal reserves. Additionally, we had approximately 381.7 million tons of in situ bituminous coal resources.

For the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, sales of met coal were 3.33.8 million tons and 3.13.3 million tons, respectively, and accounted for approximately 83%87% and 80%83%, respectively, of our coal sales volume. Sales of thermal coal were 0.70.5 million tons and 0.80.7 million tons, respectively, and accounted for approximately 17%13% and 20%17%, respectively, of our coal sales volume. For the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, sales of met coal were 6.77.3 million tons and 6.36.7 million tons, respectively, and accounted for approximately 83%88% and 80%83%, respectively, of our coal sales volume. Sales of thermal coal were 1.41.0 million tons and 1.51.4 million tons, respectively, and accounted for approximately 17%12% and 20%17%, respectively, of our coal sales volume.

Our sales of met coal were made primarily to steel companies in the northeastern and midwestern regions of the United States and in several countries in Asia, Europe, Asia and the Americas. Our sales of thermal coal were made primarily to large utilities and industrial customers throughout the United States. For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 approximately 86% and 2020 approximately 65% and 68%, respectively, of our total coal revenues were derived from coal sales made to customers outside the United States. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 approximately 85% and 2020 approximately 64% and 65%, respectively, of our total coal revenues were derived from coal sales made to customers outside the United States.

In addition, we generate other revenues from equipment sales, rentals, terminal and processing fees, coal and environmental analysis fees, royalties and the sale of natural gas. We also record freight and handling fulfillment revenue within coal revenues for freight and handling services provided in delivering coal to certain customers, which are a component of the contractual selling price.

As of June 30, 2021,2022, we have one reportable segment: Met. To conform to the current period reportable segment presentation, the prior periods have been restated to reflect the change in reportable segments. Our Met segment operations consist of high-quality met coal mines, including Deep Mine 41, Road Fork 52, Black Eagle, and Lynn Branch. The coal produced by our Met segment operations is predominantly met coal with some amounts of thermal coal being produced as a byproduct of mining. In addition to the one reportable segment, our All Other category includes general corporate overhead and corporate assets and liabilities, our former CAPP - Thermal operations consisting of one active mine and one preparation plant in West Virginia, and the elimination of certain intercompany activity, as well as expenses associated with certain idled/closed mines. Refer to Note 17 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional disclosures on reportable segments, geographic areas, and export coal revenue information.

The disposition of our former NAPP operations during the fourth quarter of 2020 accelerated our strategic exit from thermal coal production to shift our focus toward met coal production. The former NAPP operations results of operations and financial position are reported as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The historical information in the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements has been restated to reflect the effects of these former operations being reported as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Refer to Note 2 for further information on discontinued operations. We are nearly sold out of thermal production

3835

Table of Contents

for 2021. At our thermal coal operations, we have significantly reduced inventories at all locations and are matching our sales and production to make for an orderly transition to lower thermal coal production.

Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations

Sales Agreements. We manage our commodity price risk for coal sales through the use of coal supply agreements. As of July 26, 2021,22, 2022, we had sales commitments for 20212022 as follows:
Tons% PricedAverage Realized Price per TonTons% PricedAverage Realized Price per Ton
Met - DomesticMet - Domestic$87.86 Met - Domestic$189.87 
Met - ExportMet - Export$91.24 Met - Export$303.51 
Met TotalMet Total13.5 million79 %$89.78 Met Total14.5 million69 %$260.69 
ThermalThermal1.5 million98 %$52.68 Thermal1.2 million100 %$89.91 
Met SegmentMet Segment15.0 million81 %$85.30 Met Segment15.7 million73 %$240.42 
All OtherAll Other1.5 million100 %$59.66 All Other0.7 million100 %$83.38 

Due to the significant uncertainty in the worldwide coal markets due to COVID-19, there is risk of reduction in future shipments due to deferrals and utilization of force majeure clauses in customer contracts.
Realized Pricing. Our realized price per ton of coal is influenced by many factors that vary by region, including (i) coal quality, which includes energy (heat content), sulfur, ash, volatile matter and moisture content; (ii) differences in market conventions concerning transportation costs and volume measurement; and (iii) regional supply and demand.
Costs. Our results of operations are dependent upon our ability to maximize productivity and control costs. Our primary expenses are for operating supply costs, repair and maintenance expenditures, cost of purchased coal, royalties, current wages and benefits, freight and handling costs and taxes incurred in selling our coal. Principal goods and services we use in our operations include maintenance and repair parts and services, electricity, fuel, roof control and support items, explosives, tires, conveyance structure,structures, ventilation supplies and lubricants. Our management strives to aggressively control costs and improve operating performance to mitigate external cost pressures. We experience volatility in operating costs related to fuel, explosives, steel, tires, contract services and healthcare, among others, and take measures to mitigate the increases in these costs at all operations. We have a centralized sourcing group for major supplier contract negotiation and administration, for the negotiation and purchase of major capital goods, and to support the business units. We promote competition between suppliers and seek to develop relationships with suppliers that focus on lowering our costs. We seek suppliers who identify and concentrate on implementing continuous improvement opportunities within their area of expertise. To the extent upward pressure on costs exceeds our ability to realize sales increases, or if we experience unanticipated operating or transportation difficulties, our operating margins would be negatively impacted. We may also experience difficult geologic conditions, delays in obtaining permits, labor shortages, unforeseen equipment problems, and unexpected shortages of critical materials such as tires, fuel and explosives that may result in adverse cost increases and limit our ability to produce at forecasted levels.

Results of Operations

Our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 are discussed in these “Results of Operations” presented below.

Three Months Ended June 30, 20212022 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 20202021

Revenues

The following table summarizes information about our revenues during the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
39

Table of Contents

Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands, except for per ton data)(In thousands, except for per ton data)20212020$ or Tons%(In thousands, except for per ton data)20222021$ or Tons%
Coal revenuesCoal revenues$393,458 $353,115 $40,343 11.4 %Coal revenues$1,334,258 $393,458 $940,800 239.1 %
Other revenuesOther revenues1,817 825 992 120.2 %Other revenues2,154 1,817 337 18.5 %
Total revenuesTotal revenues$395,275 $353,940 $41,335 11.7 %Total revenues$1,336,412 $395,275 $941,137 238.1 %
Tons soldTons sold4,021 3,853 168 4.4 %Tons sold4,304 4,021 283 7.0 %

Coal revenues. Coal revenues increased $40.3$940.8 million, or 11.4%239.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to an increase in tons sold and higher coal sales realization within our Met segment operations as a result of an improved pricing environment during the current period. Increasing coal demand, resulting from improved
36

Table of Contents

economic activity, coupled with a limited supply response contributed to a rise in coal prices. Refer to the additional sections“Non-GAAP Coal revenues” section below for further detail on coal revenues for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period.

Cost and Expenses

The following table summarizes information about our costs and expenses during the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands)(In thousands)20212020$%(In thousands)20222021$%
Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)$346,763 $335,267 $11,496 3.4 %Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)$625,892 $346,763 $279,129 80.5 %
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationDepreciation, depletion and amortization27,304 47,069 (19,765)(42.0)%Depreciation, depletion and amortization27,730 27,304 426 1.6 %
Accretion on asset retirement obligationsAccretion on asset retirement obligations6,648 6,569 79 1.2 %Accretion on asset retirement obligations5,947 6,648 (701)(10.5)%
Amortization of acquired intangibles, netAmortization of acquired intangibles, net2,553 1,881 672 35.7 %Amortization of acquired intangibles, net5,747 2,553 3,194 125.1 %
Asset impairment and restructuring— 20,498 (20,498)(100.0)%
Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation, depletion and amortization shown separately above)Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation, depletion and amortization shown separately above)14,645 12,028 2,617 21.8 %Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation, depletion and amortization shown separately above)18,158 14,645 3,513 24.0 %
Total other operating (income) loss:
Total other operating loss (income):Total other operating loss (income):
Mark-to-market adjustment for acquisition-related obligationsMark-to-market adjustment for acquisition-related obligations3,157 (2,052)5,209 253.8 %Mark-to-market adjustment for acquisition-related obligations4,208 3,157 1,051 33.3 %
Other incomeOther income(3,608)(45)(3,563)(7,917.8)%Other income(1,516)(3,608)2,092 58.0 %
Total costs and expensesTotal costs and expenses$397,462 $421,215 $(23,753)(5.6)%Total costs and expenses$686,166 $397,462 $288,704 72.6 %

Cost of coal sales. Cost of coal sales increased $11.5$279.1 million, or 3.4%80.5%, for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in tons sold in the current period relative to the prior year period, increased suppliesrail freight costs, royalties and maintenance expense andtaxes, salaries and wages expense, partially offset by inventory change during the current period.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization. Depreciation, depletionsupplies and amortization decreased $19.8 million, or 42.0%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the prior year period. The decrease in depreciation, depletion and amortization was primarily related to asset disposals and asset impairments throughout the prior year.

maintenance expense.
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net. Amortization of acquired intangibles, net increased $0.7$3.2 million, or 35.7%125.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by the loweraccelerated current period amortization relatedof certain acquired mine permits as a result of an update to below-market acquired coal supply agreements.the estimated life of the associated mines.

Asset impairmentSelling, general and restructuring.administrative. Asset impairmentSelling, general and restructuring decreased $20.5administrative expenses increased $3.5 million, or 100.0%24.0%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the prior year period. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, asset impairment and restructuring includes long-lived asset impairment of $17.4 million and restructuring expense of $3.1 million. Refer to Note 8 for further information.

40

Table of Contents

Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $2.6 million, or 21.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period. This increase in expense was primarily related to increases of $2.3$2.0 million in incentive pay, $0.2$0.9 million in wages and benefits expense, and $0.2$0.6 million in stock compensation expense, partially offset by a decreasedecreases of $0.2$0.5 million in professional fees.fees and $0.4 million in severance pay.
Mark-to-market adjustment for acquisition-related obligations. The mark-to-market adjustment for acquisition-related obligations resulted in a decrease to income of $5.2$1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period. This decrease was related to the $3.2$4.2 million Contingent Revenue Obligation mark-to-market adjustment recorded during the three months ended June 30, 20212022 due to changes in underlying fair value assumptions during the current period. Refer to Note 12 for Contingent Revenue Obligation fair value input assumptions.
Other incomeincome.. Other income increased $3.6decreased $2.1 million, or 7,917.8%58.0%, for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period, primarily due to an increasea decrease in income on sale of assets in the current period.

37

Table of Contents

Other (Expense) Income

The following table summarizes information about our other (expense) income during the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands)(In thousands)20212020$%(In thousands)20222021$%
Other (expense) income:Other (expense) income: Other (expense) income: 
Interest expenseInterest expense$(17,962)$(19,316)$1,354 7.0 %Interest expense$(5,218)$(17,962)$12,744 70.9 %
Interest incomeInterest income104 5,530 (5,426)(98.1)%Interest income164 104 60 57.7 %
Equity loss in affiliatesEquity loss in affiliates(384)(1,047)663 63.3 %Equity loss in affiliates(2,136)(384)(1,752)(456.3)%
Miscellaneous income (loss), net1,847 395 1,452 367.6 %
Miscellaneous income, netMiscellaneous income, net1,385 1,847 (462)(25.0)%
Total other expense, netTotal other expense, net$(16,395)$(14,438)$(1,957)(13.6)%Total other expense, net$(5,805)$(16,395)$10,590 64.6 %

Interest income.expense. Interest incomeexpense decreased $5.4$12.7 million, or 98.1%70.9%, for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period. The decrease wasperiod, primarily due to the interest income recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2020 associated with the federal income tax interest receivable related to the net operating loss carryback claim.a decrease in debt outstanding. Refer to Note 16 for additional information on future federal income tax refunds.

Miscellaneous income (loss), net. Miscellaneous income (loss), net increased $1.5 million, or 367.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to the net periodic benefit for pension obligations. Refer to Note 149 for additional information.

Income Tax Expense

The following table summarizes information about our income tax expense during the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands)(In thousands)20212020$%(In thousands)20222021$%
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense$(8)$(33)$25 75.8 %Income tax expense$(69,012)$(8)$(69,004)(862,550.0)%

Income taxes. Income tax expense of $69.0 million was recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2022 on income from continuing operations before income taxes of $644.4 million. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the decrease in the valuation allowance and the permanent impact of percentage depletion and foreign-derived intangible income deductions.

Income tax expense of $8 thousand was recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2021 on a loss from continuing operations before income taxes of $18.6 million. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the increase in the valuation allowance.

Income tax expense of $33 thousand was recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2020 on a loss from continuing operations before income taxes of $81.7 million. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the increase in the valuation allowance. Refer to Note 13 for additional information.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

41

Table of Contents

The discussion below contains “non-GAAP financial measures.” These are financial measures which either exclude or include amounts that are not excluded or included in the most directly comparable measures calculated and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP” or “GAAP”). Specifically, we make use of the non-GAAP financial measures “Adjusted EBITDA,” “non-GAAP coal revenues,” “non-GAAP cost of coal sales,” “non-GAAP coal margin,” and “Adjusted cost of produced coal sold.” We use Adjusted EBITDA to measure the operating performance of our segments and allocate resources to the segments. Adjusted EBITDA does not purport to be an alternative to net income (loss) as a measure of operating performance or any other measure of operating results or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. We use non-GAAP coal revenues to present coal revenues generated, excluding freight and handling fulfillment revenues. Non-GAAP coal sales realization per ton for our operations is calculated as non-GAAP coal revenues divided by tons sold. We use non-GAAP cost of coal sales to adjust cost of coal sales to remove freight and handling costs, depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (excluding the depreciation, depletion and amortization related to selling, general and administrative functions), accretion on asset retirement obligations, amortization of acquired intangibles, net, and idled and closed mine costs. Non-GAAP cost of coal sales per ton for our operations is calculated as non-GAAP cost of coal sales divided by tons sold. Non-GAAP coal margin per ton for our coal operations is calculated as non-GAAP coal sales realization per ton for our coal operations less non-GAAP cost of coal sales per ton for our coal operations. We also use Adjusted cost of produced coal sold to distinguish the cost of captive produced coal from the effects of purchased coal. The presentation of these measures should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.

38

Table of Contents

Management uses non-GAAP financial measures to supplement GAAP results to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting the business than GAAP results alone. The definition of these non-GAAP measures may be changed periodically by management to adjust for significant items important to an understanding of operating trends and to adjust for items that may not reflect the trend of future results by excluding transactions that are not indicative of our core operating performance. Furthermore, analogous measures are used by industry analysts to evaluate the Company’s operating performance. Because not all companies use identical calculations, the presentations of these measures may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies and can differ significantly from company to company depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which companies operate, and capital investments.

Included below are reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures.

The following tables summarize certain financial information relating to our coal operations for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Coal revenues$376,839 $16,619 $393,458 
Less: Freight and handling fulfillment revenues(64,329)(117)(64,446)
Non-GAAP Coal revenues$312,510 $16,502 $329,012 
Tons sold3,748 273 4,021 
Non-GAAP Coal sales realization per ton$83.38 $60.45 $81.82 
Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)$331,239 $15,524 $346,763 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
25,686 1,438 27,124 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations3,377 3,271 6,648 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net2,635 (82)2,553 
Total Cost of coal sales$362,937 $20,151 $383,088 
Less: Freight and handling costs(64,329)(117)(64,446)
Less: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
(25,686)(1,438)(27,124)
Less: Accretion on asset retirement obligations(3,377)(3,271)(6,648)
Less: Amortization of acquired intangibles, net(2,635)82 (2,553)
Less: Idled and closed mine costs(4,790)(3,732)(8,522)
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$262,120 $11,675 $273,795 
Tons sold3,748 273 4,021 
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales per ton$69.94 $42.77 $68.09 
42

Table of Contents

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Coal revenues$1,318,661 $15,597 $1,334,258 
Less: Freight and handling fulfillment revenues(156,522)— (156,522)
Non-GAAP Coal revenues$1,162,139 $15,597 $1,177,736 
Tons sold4,050 254 4,304 
Non-GAAP Coal sales realization per ton$286.95 $61.41 $273.64 
Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)$610,224 $15,668 $625,892 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
27,202 250 27,452 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations3,390 2,557 5,947 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net4,795 952 5,747 
Total Cost of coal sales$645,611 $19,427 $665,038 
Less: Freight and handling costs(156,522)— (156,522)
Less: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
(27,202)(250)(27,452)
Less: Accretion on asset retirement obligations(3,390)(2,557)(5,947)
Less: Amortization of acquired intangibles, net(4,795)(952)(5,747)
Less: Idled and closed mine costs(2,708)(2,993)(5,701)
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$450,994 $12,675 $463,669 
Tons sold4,050 254 4,304 
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales per ton$111.36 $49.90 $107.73 
(1) Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production excludes the depreciation, depletion and amortization related to selling, general and administrative functions.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Coal revenues$376,839 $16,619 $393,458 
Less: Total Cost of coal sales (per table above)(362,937)(20,151)(383,088)
GAAP Coal margin$13,902 $(3,532)$10,370 
Tons sold3,748 273 4,021 
GAAP Coal margin per ton$3.71 $(12.94)$2.58 
GAAP Coal margin$13,902 $(3,532)$10,370 
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
25,686 1,438 27,124 
Add: Accretion on asset retirement obligations3,377 3,271 6,648 
Add: Amortization of acquired intangibles, net2,635 (82)2,553 
Add: Idled and closed mine costs4,790 3,732 8,522 
Non-GAAP Coal margin$50,390 $4,827 $55,217 
Tons sold3,748 273 4,021 
Non-GAAP Coal margin per ton$13.44 $17.68 $13.73 
39

Table of Contents

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Coal revenues$1,318,661 $15,597 $1,334,258 
Less: Total Cost of coal sales (per table above)(645,611)(19,427)(665,038)
GAAP Coal margin$673,050 $(3,830)$669,220 
Tons sold4,050 254 4,304 
GAAP Coal margin per ton$166.19 $(15.08)$155.49 
GAAP Coal margin$673,050 $(3,830)$669,220 
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
27,202 250 27,452 
Add: Accretion on asset retirement obligations3,390 2,557 5,947 
Add: Amortization of acquired intangibles, net4,795 952 5,747 
Add: Idled and closed mine costs2,708 2,993 5,701 
Non-GAAP Coal margin$711,145 $2,922 $714,067 
Tons sold4,050 254 4,304 
Non-GAAP Coal margin per ton$175.59 $11.50 $165.91 
(1) Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production excludes the depreciation, depletion and amortization related to selling, general and administrative functions.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
(In thousands, except for per ton data)(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Coal revenuesCoal revenues$316,319 $36,796 $353,115 Coal revenues$376,839 $16,619 $393,458 
Less: Freight and handling fulfillment revenuesLess: Freight and handling fulfillment revenues(54,852)(4,634)(59,486)Less: Freight and handling fulfillment revenues(64,329)(117)(64,446)
Non-GAAP Coal revenuesNon-GAAP Coal revenues$261,467 $32,162 $293,629 Non-GAAP Coal revenues$312,510 $16,502 $329,012 
Tons soldTons sold3,204 649 3,853 Tons sold3,748 273 4,021 
Non-GAAP Coal sales realization per tonNon-GAAP Coal sales realization per ton$81.61 $49.56 $76.21 Non-GAAP Coal sales realization per ton$83.38 $60.45 $81.82 
Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)$297,266 $38,001 $335,267 Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)$331,239 $15,524 $346,763 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
38,779 7,953 46,732 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
25,686 1,438 27,124 
Accretion on asset retirement obligationsAccretion on asset retirement obligations3,551 3,018 6,569 Accretion on asset retirement obligations3,377 3,271 6,648 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, netAmortization of acquired intangibles, net2,759 (878)1,881 Amortization of acquired intangibles, net2,635 (82)2,553 
Total Cost of coal salesTotal Cost of coal sales$342,355 $48,094 $390,449 Total Cost of coal sales$362,937 $20,151 $383,088 
Less: Freight and handling costsLess: Freight and handling costs(54,852)(4,634)(59,486)Less: Freight and handling costs(64,329)(117)(64,446)
Less: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
Less: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
(38,779)(7,953)(46,732)
Less: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
(25,686)(1,438)(27,124)
Less: Accretion on asset retirement obligationsLess: Accretion on asset retirement obligations(3,551)(3,018)(6,569)Less: Accretion on asset retirement obligations(3,377)(3,271)(6,648)
Less: Amortization of acquired intangibles, netLess: Amortization of acquired intangibles, net(2,759)878 (1,881)Less: Amortization of acquired intangibles, net(2,635)82 (2,553)
Less: Idled and closed mine costsLess: Idled and closed mine costs(3,906)(3,961)(7,867)Less: Idled and closed mine costs(4,790)(3,732)(8,522)
Non-GAAP Cost of coal salesNon-GAAP Cost of coal sales$238,508 $29,406 $267,914 Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$262,120 $11,675 $273,795 
Tons soldTons sold3,204 649 3,853 Tons sold3,748 273 4,021 
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales per tonNon-GAAP Cost of coal sales per ton$74.44 $45.31 $69.53 Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales per ton$69.94 $42.77 $68.09 
(1) Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production excludes the depreciation, depletion and amortization related to selling, general and administrative functions.


4340

Table of Contents

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
(In thousands, except for per ton data)(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Coal revenuesCoal revenues$316,319 $36,796 $353,115 Coal revenues$376,839 $16,619 $393,458 
Less: Total Cost of coal sales (per table above)Less: Total Cost of coal sales (per table above)(342,355)(48,094)(390,449)Less: Total Cost of coal sales (per table above)(362,937)(20,151)(383,088)
GAAP Coal marginGAAP Coal margin$(26,036)$(11,298)$(37,334)GAAP Coal margin$13,902 $(3,532)$10,370 
Tons soldTons sold3,204 649 3,853 Tons sold3,748 273 4,021 
GAAP Coal margin per tonGAAP Coal margin per ton$(8.13)$(17.41)$(9.69)GAAP Coal margin per ton$3.71 $(12.94)$2.58 
GAAP Coal marginGAAP Coal margin$(26,036)$(11,298)$(37,334)GAAP Coal margin$13,902 $(3,532)$10,370 
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
38,779 7,953 46,732 
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
25,686 1,438 27,124 
Add: Accretion on asset retirement obligationsAdd: Accretion on asset retirement obligations3,551 3,018 6,569 Add: Accretion on asset retirement obligations3,377 3,271 6,648 
Add: Amortization of acquired intangibles, netAdd: Amortization of acquired intangibles, net2,759 (878)1,881 Add: Amortization of acquired intangibles, net2,635 (82)2,553 
Add: Idled and closed mine costsAdd: Idled and closed mine costs3,906 3,961 7,867 Add: Idled and closed mine costs4,790 3,732 8,522 
Non-GAAP Coal marginNon-GAAP Coal margin$22,959 $2,756 $25,715 Non-GAAP Coal margin$50,390 $4,827 $55,217 
Tons soldTons sold3,204 649 3,853 Tons sold3,748 273 4,021 
Non-GAAP Coal margin per tonNon-GAAP Coal margin per ton$7.17 $4.25 $6.67 Non-GAAP Coal margin per ton$13.44 $17.68 $13.73 
(1) Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production excludes the depreciation, depletion and amortization related to selling, general and administrative functions.

Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands, except for per ton data)(In thousands, except for per ton data)20212020$%(In thousands, except for per ton data)20222021$ or Tons%
Met segment operations:Met segment operations:Met segment operations:
Tons soldTons sold3,748 3,204 544 17.0 %Tons sold4,050 3,748 302 8.1 %
Non-GAAP Coal revenuesNon-GAAP Coal revenues$312,510 $261,467 $51,043 19.5 %Non-GAAP Coal revenues$1,162,139 $312,510 $849,629 271.9 %
Non-GAAP Coal sales realization per tonNon-GAAP Coal sales realization per ton$83.38 $81.61 $1.77 2.2 %Non-GAAP Coal sales realization per ton$286.95 $83.38 $203.57 244.1 %
All Other category:All Other category:All Other category:
Tons soldTons sold273 649 (376)(57.9)%Tons sold254 273 (19)(7.0)%
Non-GAAP Coal revenuesNon-GAAP Coal revenues$16,502 $32,162 $(15,660)(48.7)%Non-GAAP Coal revenues$15,597 $16,502 $(905)(5.5)%
Non-GAAP Coal sales realization per tonNon-GAAP Coal sales realization per ton$60.45 $49.56 $10.89 22.0 %Non-GAAP Coal sales realization per ton$61.41 $60.45 $0.96 1.6 %

Non-GAAP Coal revenues. Met segment operations non-GAAP coal revenues increased $51.0$849.6 million, or 19.5%271.9%, for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to an increase in tons sold and higher average non-GAAP coal sales realization of 2.2%244.1% per ton resulting from an improved pricing environment and an increase in tons sold compared to the prior year period.

All Other category non-GAAP coal revenues decreased $15.7$0.9 million, or 48.7%5.5%, for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period primarily due to a slight decrease in tons sold, partially offset by an increase in realization per ton.sold.

4441

Table of Contents

Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands, except for per ton data)(In thousands, except for per ton data)20212020$%(In thousands, except for per ton data)20222021$%
Met segment operations:Met segment operations:Met segment operations:
Non-GAAP Cost of coal salesNon-GAAP Cost of coal sales$262,120 $238,508 $23,612 9.9 %Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$450,994 $262,120 $188,874 72.1 %
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales per tonNon-GAAP Cost of coal sales per ton$69.94 $74.44 $(4.50)(6.0)%Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales per ton$111.36 $69.94 $41.42 59.2 %
Non-GAAP Coal margin per tonNon-GAAP Coal margin per ton$13.44 $7.17 $6.27 87.4 %Non-GAAP Coal margin per ton$175.59 $13.44 $162.15 1,206.5 %
All Other category:All Other category:All Other category:
Non-GAAP Cost of coal salesNon-GAAP Cost of coal sales$11,675 $29,406 $(17,731)(60.3)%Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$12,675 $11,675 $1,000 8.6 %
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales per tonNon-GAAP Cost of coal sales per ton$42.77 $45.31 $(2.54)(5.6)%Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales per ton$49.90 $42.77 $7.13 16.7 %
Non-GAAP Coal margin per tonNon-GAAP Coal margin per ton$17.68 $4.25 $13.43 316.0 %Non-GAAP Coal margin per ton$11.50 $17.68 $(6.18)(35.0)%

Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales. Met segment operations non-GAAP cost of coal sales increased $23.6$188.9 million, or 9.9%72.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by increased rail freight costs, royalties and taxes, supplies and maintenance expense, salaries and wages expense, and an increase in tons sold and increased supplies and maintenance expense and salaries and wages expense during the current period, partially offset by inventory change during the current period.sold.

All Other category non-GAAP cost of coal sales decreased $17.7increased $1.0 million, or 60.3%8.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period. The decreaseincrease was primarily driven by a decreaseincreases in tons sold, decreasedsalaries and wages expense and supplies and maintenance expense, partially offset by decreased royalties and taxes and inventory change during the current period, partially offset by increased salaries and wages expense.a slight decrease in tons sold.

Our non-GAAP cost of coal sales includes purchased coal costs. In the following tables, we calculate Adjusted cost of produced coal sold as non-GAAP cost of coal sales less purchased coal costs.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
(In thousands, except for per ton data)(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Non-GAAP Cost of coal salesNon-GAAP Cost of coal sales$262,120 $11,675 $273,795 Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$450,994 $12,675 $463,669 
Less: cost of purchased coal soldLess: cost of purchased coal sold(24,642)— (24,642)Less: cost of purchased coal sold(33,171)— (33,171)
Adjusted cost of produced coal soldAdjusted cost of produced coal sold$237,478 $11,675 $249,153 Adjusted cost of produced coal sold$417,823 $12,675 $430,498 
Produced tons soldProduced tons sold3,497 273 3,770 Produced tons sold3,929 254 4,183 
Adjusted cost of produced coal sold per ton (1)
Adjusted cost of produced coal sold per ton (1)
$67.91 $42.77 $66.09 
Adjusted cost of produced coal sold per ton (1)
$106.34 $49.90 $102.92 
(1) Cost of produced coal sold per ton for our operations is calculated as non-GAAP cost of produced coal sold divided by produced tons sold.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
(In thousands, except for per ton data)(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Non-GAAP Cost of coal salesNon-GAAP Cost of coal sales$238,508 $29,406 $267,914 Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$262,120 $11,675 $273,795 
Less: cost of purchased coal soldLess: cost of purchased coal sold(22,932)(9)(22,941)Less: cost of purchased coal sold(24,642)— (24,642)
Adjusted cost of produced coal soldAdjusted cost of produced coal sold$215,576 $29,397 $244,973 Adjusted cost of produced coal sold$237,478 $11,675 $249,153 
Produced tons soldProduced tons sold2,895 648 3,543 Produced tons sold3,497 273 3,770 
Adjusted cost of produced coal sold per ton (1)
Adjusted cost of produced coal sold per ton (1)
$74.46 $45.37 $69.14 
Adjusted cost of produced coal sold per ton (1)
$67.91 $42.77 $66.09 
(1) Cost of produced coal sold per ton for our operations is calculated as non-GAAP cost of produced coal sold divided by produced tons sold.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that is presented as a supplemental measure and is not intended to replace financial performance or liquidity measures determined in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, this measure is not calculated identically by all companies and therefore may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is presented because management believes it is a useful indicator of the financial performance of our coal operations. The following tables present a reconciliation of net lossincome (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
4542

Table of Contents

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
(In thousands)(In thousands)MetAll OtherConsolidated(In thousands)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Net loss from continuing operations$15,042 $(33,632)$(18,590)
Net income (loss) from continuing operationsNet income (loss) from continuing operations$670,801 $(95,372)$575,429 
Interest expenseInterest expense40 17,922 17,962 Interest expense43 5,175 5,218 
Interest incomeInterest income— (104)(104)Interest income— (164)(164)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense— Income tax expense— 69,012 69,012 
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationDepreciation, depletion and amortization25,686 1,618 27,304 Depreciation, depletion and amortization27,203 527 27,730 
Non-cash stock compensation expenseNon-cash stock compensation expense973 979 Non-cash stock compensation expense— 1,401 1,401 
Mark-to-market adjustment - acquisition-related obligationsMark-to-market adjustment - acquisition-related obligations— 3,157 3,157 Mark-to-market adjustment - acquisition-related obligations— 4,208 4,208 
Accretion on asset retirement obligationsAccretion on asset retirement obligations3,377 3,271 6,648 Accretion on asset retirement obligations3,390 2,557 5,947 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, netAmortization of acquired intangibles, net2,635 (82)2,553 Amortization of acquired intangibles, net4,795 952 5,747 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$46,786 $(6,869)$39,917 Adjusted EBITDA$706,232 $(11,704)$694,528 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
(In thousands)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Net loss from continuing operations$(27,097)$(54,649)$(81,746)
Interest expense(377)19,693 19,316 
Interest income(3)(5,527)(5,530)
Income tax expense— 33 33 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization38,779 8,290 47,069 
Non-cash stock compensation expense(94)1,138 1,044 
Mark-to-market adjustment - acquisition-related obligations— (2,052)(2,052)
Accretion on asset retirement obligations3,551 3,018 6,569 
Asset impairment and restructuring (1)
— 20,498 20,498 
Loss on partial settlement of benefit obligations— 63 63 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net2,759 (878)1,881 
Adjusted EBITDA$17,518 $(10,373)$7,145 
(1) Refer to Note 8 for additional information on asset impairment and restructuring during the period.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
(In thousands)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$15,042 $(33,632)$(18,590)
Interest expense40 17,922 17,962 
Interest income— (104)(104)
Income tax expense— 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization25,686 1,618 27,304 
Non-cash stock compensation expense973 979 
Mark-to-market adjustment - acquisition-related obligations— 3,157 3,157 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations3,377 3,271 6,648 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net2,635 (82)2,553 
Adjusted EBITDA$46,786 $(6,869)$39,917 

The following table summarizes Adjusted EBITDA for our Met segment operations and All Other category:
Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands)(In thousands)20212020$%(In thousands)20222021$%
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA
Met segment operationsMet segment operations$46,786 $17,518 $29,268 167.1 %Met segment operations$706,232 $46,786 $659,446 1,409.5 %
All Other categoryAll Other category(6,869)(10,373)3,504 33.8 %All Other category(11,704)(6,869)(4,835)(70.4)%
TotalTotal$39,917 $7,145 $32,772 458.7 %Total$694,528 $39,917 $654,611 1,639.9 %

Met segment operations. Adjusted EBITDA increased $29.3$659.4 million, or 167.1%1,409.5%, for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily driven by increased coal margin and an increase in coal sales volumes.

All Other category. Adjusted EBITDA increased $3.5decreased $4.8 million, or 33.8%70.4%, for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period. The increasedecrease in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily driven by decreases in cost ofdecreased coal salesmargin and increases in coal realization per ton, partially offset by a slight decrease in tons sold.

Discontinued Operations
The former NAPP operations results of operations and financial position are reported as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Refer to Note 2 for further information on discontinued operations. The following tables summarize certain financial information relating to the discontinued operating results which are reported within the All Other category that have been derived from our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three
46

Table of Contents

months ended June 30, 2020:
(In thousands, except for per ton data)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 (2)
Coal revenues$57,499 
Less: Freight and handling fulfillment revenues(5,492)
Non-GAAP Coal revenues$52,007 
Tons sold1,294 
Non-GAAP Coal sales realization per ton$40.19 
Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)$47,843 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
2,193 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations735 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net215 
Total Cost of coal sales$50,986 
Less: Freight and handling costs(5,492)
Less: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
(2,193)
Less: Accretion on asset retirement obligations(735)
Less: Amortization of acquired intangibles, net(215)
Less: Idled and closed mine costs56 
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$42,407 
Tons sold1,294 
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales per ton$32.77 
(1) Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production excludes the depreciation, depletion and amortization related to selling, general and administrative functions.
(2) Includes minor residual activity related to our former Powder River Basin (“PRB”) operations.

(In thousands, except for per ton data)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 (2)
Coal revenues$57,499 
Less: Total Cost of coal sales (per table above)(50,986)
GAAP Coal margin$6,513 
Tons sold1,294 
GAAP Coal margin per ton$5.03 
GAAP Coal margin$6,513 
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
2,193 
Add: Accretion on asset retirement obligations735 
Add: Amortization of acquired intangibles, net215 
Add: Idled and closed mine costs(56)
Non-GAAP Coal margin$9,600 
Tons sold1,294 
Non-GAAP Coal margin per ton$7.42 
(1) Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production excludes the depreciation, depletion and amortization related to selling, general and administrative functions.
(2) Includes minor residual activity related to our former PRB operations.

Refer to Note 16 for disclosures on the Cumberland Back-to-Back Coal Supply Agreements.

4743

Table of Contents

Six Months Ended June 30, 20212022 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 20202021

Revenues

The following table summarizes information about our revenues during the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands, except for per ton data)(In thousands, except for per ton data)20212020$ or Tons%(In thousands, except for per ton data)20222021$ or Tons%
Coal revenuesCoal revenues$778,910 $754,575 $24,335 3.2 %Coal revenues$2,403,996 $778,910 $1,625,086 208.6 %
Other revenuesOther revenues2,618 2,169 449 20.7 %Other revenues4,380 2,618 1,762 67.3 %
Total revenuesTotal revenues$781,528 $756,744 $24,784 3.3 %Total revenues$2,408,376 $781,528 $1,626,848 208.2 %
Tons soldTons sold8,087 7,802 285 3.7 %Tons sold8,352 8,087 265 3.3 %

Coal revenues. revenues. Coal revenues increased $24.3$1,625.1 million, or 3.2%208.6%, for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to higher coal sales realization within our Met segment operations as a result of an increaseimproved pricing environment during the current period. Increasing coal demand, resulting from improved economic activity, coupled with a limited supply response contributed to a rise in tons sold relative to the prior year period.coal prices. Refer to the additional sections“Non-GAAP Coal revenues” section below for further detail on coal revenues for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year
period.

Cost and Expenses

The following table summarizes information about our costs and expenses during the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands)(In thousands)20212020$%(In thousands)20222021$%
Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)$694,191 $669,487 $24,704 3.7 %Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)$1,181,209 $694,191 $487,018 70.2 %
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationDepreciation, depletion and amortization55,742 94,685 (38,943)(41.1)%Depreciation, depletion and amortization55,765 55,742 23 — %
Accretion on asset retirement obligationsAccretion on asset retirement obligations13,296 13,208 88 0.7 %Accretion on asset retirement obligations11,901 13,296 (1,395)(10.5)%
Amortization of acquired intangibles, netAmortization of acquired intangibles, net6,422 2,392 4,030 168.5 %Amortization of acquired intangibles, net11,495 6,422 5,073 79.0 %
Asset impairment and restructuringAsset impairment and restructuring(561)54,207 (54,768)(101.0)%Asset impairment and restructuring— (561)561 100.0 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation, depletion and amortization shown separately above)Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation, depletion and amortization shown separately above)29,627 27,509 2,118 7.7 %Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation, depletion and amortization shown separately above)33,244 29,627 3,617 12.2 %
Total other operating (income) loss:
Total other operating loss (income):Total other operating loss (income):
Mark-to-market adjustment for acquisition-related obligationsMark-to-market adjustment for acquisition-related obligations6,333 (17,049)23,382 137.1 %Mark-to-market adjustment for acquisition-related obligations13,569 6,333 7,236 114.3 %
Other incomeOther income(4,833)(713)(4,120)(577.8)%Other income(2,144)(4,833)2,689 55.6 %
Total costs and expensesTotal costs and expenses$800,217 $843,726 $(43,509)(5.2)%Total costs and expenses$1,305,039 $800,217 $504,822 63.1 %

Cost of coal sales. Cost of coal sales increased $24.7$487.0 million, or 3.7%70.2%, for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by increased rail freight costs, royalties and taxes, salaries and wages expense, supplies and maintenance expense, and an increase in tons sold, in the current period relative to the prior year period, increased supplies and maintenance expense, royalties and taxes, and salaries and wages expense, partially offset by decreased costs of purchased coal and inventory change during the current period.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization. Depreciation, depletion and amortization decreased $38.9 million, or 41.1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the prior year period. The decrease in depreciation, depletion and amortization was primarily due to asset disposals and asset impairments throughout the prior year.

Amortization of acquired intangibles, net. Amortization of acquired intangibles, net increased $4.0$5.1 million, or 168.5%79.0%, for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by the loweraccelerated current period amortization relatedof certain acquired mine permits as a result of an update to below-market acquired coal supply agreements.the estimated life of the associated mines.

Asset impairmentSelling, general and restructuring.administrative. Asset impairmentSelling, general and restructuring decreased $54.8administrative expenses increased $3.6 million, or 101.0%12.2%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the prior year period. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, asset impairment and
48

Table of Contents

restructuring includes long-lived asset impairment of $0.1 million and restructuring expense of ($0.6) million. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, asset impairment and restructuring includes long-lived asset impairment of $51.1 million and restructuring expense of $3.1 million. Refer to Note 8 for further information.

Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $2.1 million, or 7.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period. This increase in expense was primarily related to increases of $2.9$2.1 million in wages and benefits expense and $2.0 million in incentive pay, and $0.9 million in stock compensation expense, partially offset by decreases of $0.7 million in severance expense, $0.5 million in professional fees and $0.4 million in wages and benefits expense.severance pay.
44

Table of Contents


Mark-to-market adjustment for acquisition-related obligations. The mark-to-market adjustment for acquisition-related obligations resulted in a decrease to income of $23.4$7.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period. This decrease was related to the $6.3$13.6 million Contingent Revenue Obligation mark-to-market adjustment recorded during the six months ended June 30, 20212022 due to changes in underlying fair value assumptions during the current period. Refer to Note 12 for Contingent Revenue Obligation fair value input assumptions.

Other incomeincome.. Other income increased $4.1decreased $2.7 million, or 577.8%55.6%, for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period, primarily due to an increasea decrease in income on sale of assets in the current period.
Other (Expense) Income

The following table summarizes information about our other (expense) income during the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands)(In thousands)20212020$%(In thousands)20222021$%
Other (expense) income:Other (expense) income: Other (expense) income: 
Interest expenseInterest expense$(35,952)$(37,492)$1,540 4.1 %Interest expense$(18,301)$(35,952)$17,651 49.1 %
Interest incomeInterest income268 6,498 (6,230)(95.9)%Interest income348 268 80 29.9 %
Equity loss in affiliatesEquity loss in affiliates(518)(1,790)1,272 71.1 %Equity loss in affiliates(3,497)(518)(2,979)(575.1)%
Miscellaneous income (loss), net3,613 (321)3,934 1,225.5 %
Miscellaneous income, netMiscellaneous income, net3,182 3,613 (431)(11.9)%
Total other expense, netTotal other expense, net$(32,589)$(33,105)$516 1.6 %Total other expense, net$(18,268)$(32,589)$14,321 43.9 %

Interest income.expense. Interest incomeexpense decreased $6.2$17.7 million, or 95.9%49.1%, for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period. The decrease wasperiod, primarily due to the interest income recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2020 associated with the federal income tax interest receivable related to the net operating loss carryback claim.a decrease in debt outstanding. Refer to Note 16 for additional information on future federal income tax refunds.

Miscellaneous income (loss), net. Miscellaneous income (loss), net increased $3.9 million, or 1,225.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to the net periodic benefit for pension obligations. Refer to Note 149 for additional information.

Income Tax (Expense) BenefitExpense

The following table summarizes information about our income tax (expense) benefitexpense during the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands)(In thousands)20212020$%(In thousands)20222021$%
Income tax (expense) benefit$(3)$2,155 $(2,158)(100.1)%
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense$(108,636)$(3)$(108,633)(3,621,100.0)%

Income taxes. Income tax expense of $108.6 million was recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2022 on income from continuing operations before income taxes of $1,085.1 million. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the decrease in the valuation allowance and the permanent impact of percentage depletion and foreign-derived intangible income deductions.

Income tax expense of $3 thousand was recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2021 on a loss from continuing operations before income taxes of $51.3 million. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the increase in the valuation allowance.

Income tax benefit of $2.2 million was recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2020 on a loss from continuing operations before income taxes of $120.1 million. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily
49

Table of Contents

due to the increase in the valuation allowance and the recording of a discrete tax benefit related to the refundability of previously sequestered AMT Credits. Refer to Note 13 for additional information.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Included below are reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures.

The following tables summarize certain financial information relating to our coal operations for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020:2021:


45

Table of Contents

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Coal revenues$2,373,001 $30,995 $2,403,996 
Less: Freight and handling fulfillment revenues(300,547)(18)(300,565)
Non-GAAP Coal revenues$2,072,454 $30,977 $2,103,431 
Tons sold7,830 522 8,352 
Non-GAAP Coal sales realization per ton$264.68 $59.34 $251.85 
Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)$1,149,506 $31,703 $1,181,209 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
54,262 1,047 55,309 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations6,788 5,113 11,901 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net9,591 1,904 11,495 
Total Cost of coal sales$1,220,147 $39,767 $1,259,914 
Less: Freight and handling costs(300,547)(18)(300,565)
Less: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
(54,262)(1,047)(55,309)
Less: Accretion on asset retirement obligations(6,788)(5,113)(11,901)
Less: Amortization of acquired intangibles, net(9,591)(1,904)(11,495)
Less: Idled and closed mine costs(6,312)(5,639)(11,951)
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$842,647 $26,046 $868,693 
Tons sold7,830 522 8,352 
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales per ton$107.62 $49.90 $104.01 
(1) Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production excludes the depreciation, depletion and amortization related to selling, general and administrative functions.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Coal revenues$2,373,001 $30,995 $2,403,996 
Less: Total Cost of coal sales (per table above)(1,220,147)(39,767)(1,259,914)
GAAP Coal margin$1,152,854 $(8,772)$1,144,082 
Tons sold7,830 522 8,352 
GAAP Coal margin per ton$147.24 $(16.80)$136.98 
GAAP Coal margin$1,152,854 $(8,772)$1,144,082 
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
54,262 1,047 55,309 
Add: Accretion on asset retirement obligations6,788 5,113 11,901 
Add: Amortization of acquired intangibles, net9,591 1,904 11,495 
Add: Idled and closed mine costs6,312 5,639 11,951 
Non-GAAP Coal margin$1,229,807 $4,931 $1,234,738 
Tons sold7,830 522 8,352 
Non-GAAP Coal margin per ton$157.06 $9.45 $147.84 
(1) Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production excludes the depreciation, depletion and amortization related to selling, general and administrative functions.

46

Table of Contents

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Coal revenues$736,732 $42,178 $778,910 
Less: Freight and handling fulfillment revenues(124,340)(486)(124,826)
Non-GAAP Coal revenues$612,392 $41,692 $654,084 
Tons sold7,405 682 8,087 
Non-GAAP Coal sales realization per ton$82.70 $61.13 $80.88 
Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)$657,134 $37,057 $694,191 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
52,222 3,161 55,383 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations6,762 6,534 13,296 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net6,686 (264)6,422 
Total Cost of coal sales$722,804 $46,488 $769,292 
Less: Freight and handling costs(124,340)(486)(124,826)
Less: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
(52,222)(3,161)(55,383)
Less: Accretion on asset retirement obligations(6,762)(6,534)(13,296)
Less: Amortization of acquired intangibles, net(6,686)264 (6,422)
Less: Idled and closed mine costs(8,393)(7,288)(15,681)
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$524,401 $29,283 $553,684 
Tons sold7,405 682 8,087 
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales per ton$70.82 $42.94 $68.47 
(1) Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production excludes the depreciation, depletion and amortization related to selling, general and administrative functions.

50

Table of Contents

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Coal revenues$736,732 $42,178 $778,910 
Less: Total Cost of coal sales (per table above)(722,804)(46,488)(769,292)
GAAP Coal margin$13,928 $(4,310)$9,618 
Tons sold7,405 682 8,087 
GAAP Coal margin per ton$1.88 $(6.32)$1.19 
GAAP Coal margin$13,928 $(4,310)$9,618 
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
52,222 3,161 55,383 
Add: Accretion on asset retirement obligations6,762 6,534 13,296 
Add: Amortization of acquired intangibles, net6,686 (264)6,422 
Add: Idled and closed mine costs8,393 7,288 15,681 
Non-GAAP Coal margin$87,991 $12,409 $100,400 
Tons sold7,405 682 8,087 
Non-GAAP Coal margin per ton$11.88 $18.20 $12.41 
(1) Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production excludes the depreciation, depletion and amortization related to selling, general and administrative functions.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Coal revenues$678,722 $75,853 $754,575 
Less: Freight and handling fulfillment revenues(108,516)(8,377)(116,893)
Non-GAAP Coal revenues$570,206 $67,476 $637,682 
Tons sold6,531 1,271 7,802 
Non-GAAP Coal sales realization per ton$87.31 $53.09 $81.73 
Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)$590,324 $79,163 $669,487 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
80,501 13,493 93,994 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations7,087 6,121 13,208 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net5,340 (2,948)2,392 
Total Cost of coal sales$683,252 $95,829 $779,081 
Less: Freight and handling costs(108,516)(8,377)(116,893)
Less: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
(80,501)(13,493)(93,994)
Less: Accretion on asset retirement obligations(7,087)(6,121)(13,208)
Less: Amortization of acquired intangibles, net(5,340)2,948 (2,392)
Less: Idled and closed mine costs(8,063)(8,323)(16,386)
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$473,745 $62,463 $536,208 
Tons sold6,531 1,271 7,802 
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales per ton$72.54 $49.14 $68.73 
(1) Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production excludes the depreciation, depletion and amortization related to selling, general and administrative functions.


5147

Table of Contents

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Coal revenues$678,722 $75,853 $754,575 
Less: Total Cost of coal sales (per table above)(683,252)(95,829)(779,081)
GAAP Coal margin$(4,530)$(19,976)$(24,506)
Tons sold6,531 1,271 7,802 
GAAP Coal margin per ton$(0.69)$(15.72)$(3.14)
GAAP Coal margin$(4,530)$(19,976)$(24,506)
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
80,501 13,493 93,994 
Add: Accretion on asset retirement obligations7,087 6,121 13,208 
Add: Amortization of acquired intangibles, net5,340 (2,948)2,392 
Add: Idled and closed mine costs8,063 8,323 16,386 
Non-GAAP Coal margin$96,461 $5,013 $101,474 
Tons sold6,531 1,271 7,802 
Non-GAAP Coal margin per ton$14.77 $3.94 $13.01 
(1) Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production excludes the depreciation, depletion and amortization related to selling, general and administrative functions.

Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands, except for per ton data)(In thousands, except for per ton data)20212020$%(In thousands, except for per ton data)20222021$%
Met segment operations:Met segment operations:Met segment operations:
Tons soldTons sold7,405 6,531 874 13.4 %Tons sold7,830 7,405 425 5.7 %
Non-GAAP Coal revenuesNon-GAAP Coal revenues$612,392 $570,206 $42,186 7.4 %Non-GAAP Coal revenues$2,072,454 $612,392 $1,460,062 238.4 %
Non-GAAP Coal sales realization per tonNon-GAAP Coal sales realization per ton$82.70 $87.31 $(4.61)(5.3)%Non-GAAP Coal sales realization per ton$264.68 $82.70 $181.98 220.0 %
All Other category:All Other category:All Other category:
Tons soldTons sold682 1,271 (589)(46.3)%Tons sold522 682 (160)(23.5)%
Non-GAAP Coal revenuesNon-GAAP Coal revenues$41,692 $67,476 $(25,784)(38.2)%Non-GAAP Coal revenues$30,977 $41,692 $(10,715)(25.7)%
Non-GAAP Coal sales realization per tonNon-GAAP Coal sales realization per ton$61.13 $53.09 $8.04 15.1 %Non-GAAP Coal sales realization per ton$59.34 $61.13 $(1.79)(2.9)%

Non-GAAP Coal revenues. Met segment operations non-GAAP coal revenues increased $42.2$1,460.1 million, or 7.4%238.4%, for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to higher average non-GAAP coal sales realization of 220.0% per ton resulting from an improved pricing environment and an increase in tons sold.sold compared to the prior year period.

All Other category non-GAAP coal revenues decreased $25.8$10.7 million, or 38.2%25.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period primarily due to a decrease in tons sold.sold and a decrease in realization per ton.

Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands, except for per ton data)(In thousands, except for per ton data)20212020$%(In thousands, except for per ton data)20222021$%
Met segment operations:Met segment operations:Met segment operations:
Non-GAAP Cost of coal salesNon-GAAP Cost of coal sales$524,401 $473,745 $50,656 10.7 %Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$842,647 $524,401 $318,246 60.7 %
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales per tonNon-GAAP Cost of coal sales per ton$70.82 $72.54 $(1.72)(2.4)%Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales per ton$107.62 $70.82 $36.80 52.0 %
Non-GAAP Coal margin per tonNon-GAAP Coal margin per ton$11.88 $14.77 $(2.89)(19.6)%Non-GAAP Coal margin per ton$157.06 $11.88 $145.18 1,222.1 %
All Other category:All Other category:All Other category:
Non-GAAP Cost of coal salesNon-GAAP Cost of coal sales$29,283 $62,463 $(33,180)(53.1)%Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$26,046 $29,283 $(3,237)(11.1)%
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales per tonNon-GAAP Cost of coal sales per ton$42.94 $49.14 $(6.20)(12.6)%Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales per ton$49.90 $42.94 $6.96 16.2 %
Non-GAAP Coal margin per tonNon-GAAP Coal margin per ton$18.20 $3.94 $14.26 361.9 %Non-GAAP Coal margin per ton$9.45 $18.20 $(8.75)(48.1)%

52

Table of Contents

Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales. Met segment operations non-GAAP cost of coal sales increased $50.7$318.2 million, or 10.7%60.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by increased rail freight costs, royalties and taxes, supplies and maintenance expense, salaries and wages expense, and an increase in tons sold, in the current period relative to the prior year period, increased supplies and maintenance expense, royalties and taxes, and salaries and wages expense, partially offset by decreased costs of purchased coal and inventory change during the current period.

All Other category non-GAAP cost of coal sales decreased $33.2$3.2 million, or 53.1%11.1%, for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in tons sold, decreased supplies and maintenance expense and salaries and wages expense, partially offset by inventory change during the current period.period, and decreased royalties and taxes, partially offset by increased salaries and wages expense and supplies and maintenance expense.

Our non-GAAP cost of coal sales includes purchased coal costs. In the following tables, we calculate Adjusted cost of produced coal sold as non-GAAP cost of coal sales less purchased coal costs.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(In thousands, except for per ton data)(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Non-GAAP Cost of coal salesNon-GAAP Cost of coal sales$524,401 $29,283 $553,684 Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$842,647 $26,046 $868,693 
Less: cost of purchased coal soldLess: cost of purchased coal sold(42,906)— (42,906)Less: cost of purchased coal sold(61,013)(37)(61,050)
Adjusted cost of produced coal soldAdjusted cost of produced coal sold$481,495 $29,283 $510,778 Adjusted cost of produced coal sold$781,634 $26,009 $807,643 
Produced tons soldProduced tons sold6,921 682 7,603 Produced tons sold7,582 521 8,103 
Adjusted cost of produced coal sold per ton (1)
Adjusted cost of produced coal sold per ton (1)
$69.57 $42.94 $67.18 
Adjusted cost of produced coal sold per ton (1)
$103.09 $49.92 $99.67 
48

Table of Contents

(1) Cost of produced coal sold per ton for our operations is calculated as non-GAAP cost of produced coal sold divided by produced tons sold.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
(In thousands, except for per ton data)(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated(In thousands, except for per ton data)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Non-GAAP Cost of coal salesNon-GAAP Cost of coal sales$473,745 $62,463 $536,208 Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$524,401 $29,283 $553,684 
Less: cost of purchased coal soldLess: cost of purchased coal sold(53,266)(902)(54,168)Less: cost of purchased coal sold(42,906)— (42,906)
Adjusted cost of produced coal soldAdjusted cost of produced coal sold$420,479 $61,561 $482,040 Adjusted cost of produced coal sold$481,495 $29,283 $510,778 
Produced tons soldProduced tons sold5,859 1,258 7,117 Produced tons sold6,921 682 7,603 
Adjusted cost of produced coal sold per ton (1)
Adjusted cost of produced coal sold per ton (1)
$71.77 $48.94 $67.73 
Adjusted cost of produced coal sold per ton (1)
$69.57 $42.94 $67.18 
(1) Cost of produced coal sold per ton for our operations is calculated as non-GAAP cost of produced coal sold divided by produced tons sold.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that is presented as a supplemental measure and is not intended to replace financial performance or liquidity measures determined in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, this measure is not calculated identically by all companies and therefore may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is presented because management believes it is a useful indicator of the financial performance of our coal operations. The following tables present a reconciliation of net lossincome (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
(In thousands)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Net loss from continuing operations$13,604 $(64,885)$(51,281)
Interest expense83 35,869 35,952 
Interest income(5)(263)(268)
Income tax expense— 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization52,222 3,520 55,742 
Non-cash stock compensation expense16 3,147 3,163 
Mark-to-market adjustment - acquisition-related obligations— 6,333 6,333 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations6,762 6,534 13,296 
Asset impairment and restructuring (1)
— (561)(561)
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net6,686 (264)6,422 
Adjusted EBITDA$79,368 $(10,567)$68,801 
(1) Refer to Note 8 for additional information on asset impairment and restructuring during the period.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
MetAll OtherConsolidated
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$1,148,968 $(172,535)$976,433 
Interest expense92 18,209 18,301 
Interest income(172)(176)(348)
Income tax expense— 108,636 108,636 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization54,263 1,502 55,765 
Non-cash stock compensation expense2,580 2,583 
Mark-to-market adjustment - acquisition-related obligations— 13,569 13,569 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations6,788 5,113 11,901 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net9,591 1,904 11,495 
Adjusted EBITDA$1,219,533 $(21,198)$1,198,335 

53

Table of Contents

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
(In thousands)MetAll OtherConsolidated
Net loss from continuing operations$(38,682)$(79,250)$(117,932)
Interest expense(1,306)38,798 37,492 
Interest income(61)(6,437)(6,498)
Income tax benefit— (2,155)(2,155)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization80,501 14,184 94,685 
Non-cash stock compensation expense305 2,817 3,122 
Mark-to-market adjustment - acquisition-related obligations— (17,049)(17,049)
Accretion on asset retirement obligations7,087 6,121 13,208 
Asset impairment and restructuring (1)
32,951 21,256 54,207 
Management restructuring costs (2)
501 439 940 
Loss on partial settlement of benefit obligations— 1,230 1,230 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net5,340 (2,948)2,392 
Adjusted EBITDA$86,636 $(22,994)$63,642 
(1) Refer to Note 8 for additional information on asset impairment and restructuring during the period.
(2) Management restructuring costs are related to severance expense associated with senior management changes in the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
MetAll OtherConsolidated
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$13,604 $(64,885)$(51,281)
Interest expense83 35,869 35,952 
Interest income(5)(263)(268)
Income tax expense— 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization52,222 3,520 55,742 
Non-cash stock compensation expense16 3,146 3,162 
Mark-to-market adjustment - acquisition-related obligations— 6,333 6,333 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations6,762 6,534 13,296 
Asset impairment and restructuring
— (561)(561)
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net6,686 (264)6,422 
Adjusted EBITDA$79,368 $(10,568)$68,800 

The following table summarizes Adjusted EBITDA for our Met segment operations and All Other category:
Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands)20212020$%
Adjusted EBITDA
Met operations$79,368 $86,636 $(7,268)(8.4)%
All Other(10,567)(22,994)12,427 54.0 %
Total$68,801 $63,642 $5,159 8.1 %

49

Table of Contents

Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands)20222021$%
Adjusted EBITDA
Met segment operations$1,219,533 $79,368 $1,140,165 1,436.6 %
All Other category(21,198)(10,568)(10,630)(100.6)%
Total$1,198,335 $68,800 $1,129,535 1,641.8 %

Met segment operations. Adjusted EBITDA decreased $7.3increased $1,140.2 million, or 8.4%1,436.6%, for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily driven by increased coal margin and an increase in coal sales volumes.

All Other category. Adjusted EBITDA decreased $10.6 million, or 100.6%, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily driven by decreased non-GAAP coal sales realization per ton of $4.61, or 5.3%, relative to the prior period, due to a weaker pricing environment as Australian hard coking coal indices remained weak throughout the first quarter of 2021, negatively impacting our Met segment export realization on contracts tied to Australian indices, partially offset by the improved pricing in the second quarter of 2021.

All Other category. Adjusted EBITDA increased $12.4 million, or 54.0%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the prior year period. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily driven by decreases in cost of coal salesmargin and increases in sales realization per ton, partially offset by a decrease in tons sold.

Discontinued Operations
The former NAPP operations results of operations and financial position are reported as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Refer to Note 2 for further information on discontinued operations. The following tables summarize certain financial information relating to the discontinued operating results which are reported within the All Other category that have been derived from our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the six months ended June 30, 2020:
54

Table of Contents

(In thousands, except for per ton data)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 (2)
Coal revenues$124,406 
Less: Freight and handling fulfillment revenues(7,838)
Non-GAAP Coal revenues$116,568 
Tons sold2,802 
Non-GAAP Coal sales realization per ton$41.60 
Cost of coal sales (exclusive of items shown separately below)$110,265 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
9,042 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations1,471 
Amortization of acquired intangibles, net569 
Total Cost of coal sales$121,347 
Less: Freight and handling costs(7,838)
Less: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
(9,042)
Less: Accretion on asset retirement obligations(1,471)
Less: Amortization of acquired intangibles, net(569)
Less: Idled and closed mine costs(1,481)
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales$100,946 
Tons sold2,802 
Non-GAAP Cost of coal sales per ton$36.03 
(1) Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production excludes the depreciation, depletion and amortization related to selling, general and administrative functions.
(2) Includes minor residual activity related to our former PRB operations.

(In thousands, except for per ton data)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 (2)
Coal revenues$124,406 
Less: Total Cost of coal sales (per table above)(121,347)
GAAP Coal margin$3,059 
Tons sold2,802 
GAAP Coal margin per ton$1.09 
GAAP Coal margin$3,059 
Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production (1)
9,042 
Add: Accretion on asset retirement obligations1,471 
Add: Amortization of acquired intangibles, net569 
Add: Idled and closed mine costs1,481 
Non-GAAP Coal margin$15,622 
Tons sold2,802 
Non-GAAP Coal margin per ton$5.58 
(1) Depreciation, depletion and amortization - production excludes the depreciation, depletion and amortization related to selling, general and administrative functions.
(2) Includes minor residual activity related to our former PRB operations.

Refer to Note 16 for disclosures on the Cumberland Back-to-Back Coal Supply Agreements.

55

Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our primary liquidity and capital resource requirements stem from the cost of our coal production and purchases, our capital expenditures, our debt service, our reclamation obligations, taxes, our regulatory costs and settlements and associated costs. Our primary sources of liquidity are derived from sales of coal, our debt financing, and miscellaneous revenues.
We believe that cash on hand and cash generated from our operations and expected tax refunds will be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements, anticipated capital expenditures, debt service requirements, acquisition-related obligations, and reclamation obligations for the next 12 months.months and the reasonably foreseeable future. The Company may also use cash in accordance with its share repurchase program and dividend program. We rely on a number of assumptions in budgeting for our future activities. These include the costs for mine development to sustain capacity of our operating mines, our cash flows from operations, effects of regulation and taxes by governmental agencies, mining technology improvements and reclamation costs. These assumptions are inherently subject to significant business, political, economic, regulatory, environmental and competitive uncertainties, pending and existing climate-related initiatives, contingencies and risks, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Increased scrutiny of ESG matters specific to the coal sector could negatively influence our ability to raise capital in the future and result in a reduced number of surety and insurance providers. We may need to raise additional funds if market conditions deteriorate, and we may not be able to do so in a timely fashion, on terms acceptable to us, or at all; or one or more of our assumptions prove to be incorrect or if we choose to expand our acquisition, exploration, appraisal, or development efforts or any other activity more rapidly than we presently anticipate. Additionally, we may elect to raise additional funds before we need them if the conditions for raising capital are favorable. We may seek to sell equity or debt securities or obtain additional bank credit facilities. The sale of equity securities could result in dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of additional indebtedness could result in increased fixed obligations and additional covenants that could restrict our operations.

Liquidity and Cash Collateral

AtThe following table summarizes our total liquidity as of June 30, 2021, we had total2022:

(in thousands)June 30, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents$161,732 
Credit facility availability (1)
91,102 
Total liquidity$252,834 
(1) Comprised of $132.3 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $72.3 million and $60.0 million ofour unused commitments available under the Second Amended and Restated Asset-Based Revolving Credit
Agreement (the “ABL Facility”(“ABL Agreement”), subject to limitations described therein. Availability under the ABL Facility is calculated on a monthly basis and fluctuates based on qualifying amounts
50

Table of coal inventory and trade accounts receivable (the “Borrowing Base”) and the facility's covenant limitations related to our Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (refer to Analysis of Material Debt Covenants below). In accordance with terms of the ABL Facility, we may be required to cash collateralize the ABL Facility to the extent outstanding borrowings and letters of credit under the ABL Facility exceed the Borrowing Base after considering covenant limitations.Contents


ToCash Collateral

We are required to provide cash collateral to secure our obligations under certain worker’s compensation, black lung, and reclamation-related obligations, and financial payments and other performance obligations, and other operating agreements. Additionally, we are required to provide cash collateral. At June 30, 2021, we had cash collateral in the amounts of $92.8 million, $31.4 million, and $6.8 million classified as long-termhave short-term restricted cash long-term restricted investments, and long-term deposits, respectively, onheld in escrow related to our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.Contingent Revenue Obligation (refer to Note 10). Future regulatory changes relating to these obligations could result in increased obligations, additional costs, or additional collateral requirements which could require greater use of alternative sources of funding for this purpose, which would reduce our liquidity. Refer to the DCMWC Reauthorization Process section below for information related to the new authorization process for self-insured coal mine operators being implemented by the U.S. Department of Labor (Division of Coal Mine Workers’ Compensation). As of June 30, 2022, we had the following cash collateral on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:

(in thousands)June 30, 2022
Short-term and long-term restricted cash$34,768 
Long-term restricted investments94,794 
Short-term and long-term deposits1,366 
Total cash collateral$130,928 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We are required to provide financial assurance in order to perform the post-mining reclamation required by our mining permits, pay workers’ compensation claims under workers’ compensation laws in various states, pay federal black lung benefits, and perform certain other obligations. In order to provide the required financial assurance, we generally use surety bonds for post-mining reclamation and workers’ compensation obligations. We also use bank letters of credit to collateralize certain obligations. As of June 30, 2022, we had the following outstanding surety bonds and letters of credit:

(in thousands)June 30, 2022
Surety bonds$162,339 
Letters of credit (1)
$63,948 
(1) The letters of credit outstanding are under the Second Amended and Restated Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement dated December 6, 2021 and the Credit and Security Agreement dated June 30, 2017, and related amendments, between ANR, Inc. and First Tennessee Bank National Association.

Refer to Note 16, part (c) for further disclosures on off-balance sheet arrangements.

Debt Financing and Related Transactions

As of June 30, 2022, we had $4.7 million of indebtedness outstanding before debt discount and issuance costs. Our indebtedness is comprised of financing leases and other financing obligations. Our Credit Agreement entered into on June 14, 2019 provided for a senior secured term loan facility with a maturity date of June 14, 2024 (the “Term Loan Credit Facility”). As of June 30, 2022, we had no outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Credit Facility as a result of voluntary prepayments of $449.4 million of outstanding principal borrowings during the first and second quarters of 2022 in our continued strategic effort to reduce our outstanding debt and strengthen our balance sheet. Effective with the final voluntary prepayment on June 3, 2022, the Credit Agreement was terminated, and we were released of all underlying obligations including the Credit Agreement covenants.

The ABL Agreement includes a senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL Facility”). Under the ABL Facility, the Company may borrow cash or obtain letters of credit, on a revolving basis, in an aggregate amount of up to $155.0 million, of which no more than $150.0 million may represent outstanding letters of credit ($125.0 million on a committed basis and another $25.0 million on an uncommitted cash collateralized basis) with any borrowings having a maturity date of December 6, 2024. Availability under the ABL Facility is calculated on a monthly basis and fluctuates based on qualifying amounts of coal inventory and trade accounts receivable (the “Borrowing Base”) and the facility's covenant limitations related to our Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (refer to “Analysis of Material Debt Covenants” below). In accordance with terms of the ABL Facility, we may be required to cash collateralize the ABL Facility to the extent outstanding borrowings and letters of credit under the ABL Facility exceed the Borrowing Base after considering covenant limitations.
51

Table of Contents


During the second quarter of 2022, in connection with our improved financial position, we received a reduction of $40.1 million in collateral requirements under the ABL Facility related to our self-insured workers compensation at certain locations in West Virginia. Additionally, during the second quarter of 2022 and as part of routine surety program review and negotiation, we received a $16.5 million reduction in surety collateral requirements under the ABL Facility, while securing multi-year visibility on surety program terms and conditions. These collateral releases increased our availability under the ABL Facility and thus our financial liquidity.

Refer to Note 9 for additional disclosures on long-term debt.

Acquisition-Related Obligations

At June 30, 2022, we had $36.3 million of acquisition-related obligations outstanding before discount. Our acquisition-related obligations are primarily comprised of the Contingent Revenue Obligation which has an offsetting short-term restricted cash amount held in escrow (refer to Note 10 and Note 16). During the second quarter of 2022, we paid $16.2 million pursuant to the terms of the Contingent Revenue Obligation.

Capital Requirements

We expect to spend between $160.0 million and $190.0 million on capital expenditures during 2022.

Contractual Obligations

Our contractual obligations are discussed in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Contractual Obligations” section contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Our contractual obligations relating to the Term Loan Credit Facility were eliminated during the six months ended June 30, 2022 due to the final voluntary prepayments we made during the period terminating our Credit Agreement. Our contractual obligations relating to the Contingent Revenue Obligation decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily as a result of payments made during the period, partially offset by an increase in forecasted future revenue. Our contractual obligations relating to coal purchase commitments increased during the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily as a result of new agreements during the period. Additionally, our contractual obligations relating to unconditional purchase obligations decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily as a result of expected fulfillment of commitments during the current period, partially offset by new agreements. The table below reflects these obligations as of June 30, 2021, we had $3.8 million of short-term restricted cash held in escrow related to our contingent revenue obligation. Refer to Note 10 for further information regarding2022:
(in thousands)Remainder of 20222023202420252026After 2026Total
Term Loan Credit Facility (1)
$— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Contingent Revenue Obligation$— $34,159 $— $— $— $— $34,159 
Coal purchase commitments$82,185 $12,099 $— $— $— $— $94,284 
Unconditional purchase obligations (2)
$62,095 $59,319 $86,850 $— $— $— $208,264 
(1) On June 3, 2022, the contingent revenue obligation.remaining outstanding principal and interest on the Term Loan Credit Facility were eliminated and the underlying Credit Agreement was terminated.
(2) Includes transportation commitments, minimum equipment purchase commitments, and diesel fuel purchase commitments.

On July 26, 2021, we repaid in full the West Virginia allocation of the Lexington Coal Company note payable (“LCCRefer to Note Payable”) in the amount of $21.2 million. The final $7.7 million payment was originally due in July of 2022, but we negotiated the return of $14.0 million of surety collateral in exchange9, Note 10, and Note 16 for early repayment, which allowed us to eliminate that portion of theadditional disclosures on long-term debt, a year earlyacquisition-related obligations, and at a lower net cash outflow than was previously expected in 2021. $2.3 million remains on the Kentucky allocation of the LCC Note Payable, which the Company expects will be paid in July of 2022.other commitments, respectively.

Business Updates

On April 16, 2021,June 3, 2022, in a significant step in further strengthening our balance sheet, we voluntarily prepaid in full the remaining outstanding principal borrowings of the Term Loan Credit Facility two years ahead of maturity.

On July 28, 2022, S&P Global Ratings upgraded its issuer credit rating on the Company to B from B- following our full repayment of the Term Loan Credit Facility and amid improving credit metrics. The rating outlook was noted as stable. On July 21, 2022, Moody’s Investors Service ratedupgraded our Corporate Family Rating at Caa1, Senior Secured Bankto B2 from B3, upgraded our Probability of Default Rating to B2-PD from B3-PD, assigned a B1 rating to our ABL Facility, and withdrew the B3 rating on our Term Loan Credit Facility Rating at Caa2/LGD4, andfollowing our full repayment. Our Speculative Grade Liquidity Rating remained unchanged at SGL-3.SGL-2. The rating outlook iswas revised to positive from stable. These issues bringOn March 30, 2022, S&P Global Ratings upgraded its issuer-level rating on our
52

Table of Contents

senior secured debt to B from B- amid favorable market indicators and credit metrics. The rating outlook was revised to positive from stable. Should we receive any negative outlook ratings in the future, such negative outlook ratings would result in potential liquidity risks for us, including the risks of declines in our stock value, declines in our cash and cash equivalents, less availability and higher costs of additional credit, and requests for additional collateral by surety providers.

The Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—COVID-19 pandemic has had negative impactsPandemic” for information on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. The full extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operational and financial performance will depend on
56

Table of Contents

various developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak, its impact on our customers and suppliers and the range of governmental and community reactions to the pandemic, which are still uncertain and still cannot be fully predicted.business.

We continually strive to enhance our capital structure and financial flexibility and reduce cash outflows from operations. As future opportunities arise, we will continue to consider the possibility of refinancing, repayment or repurchase of any outstanding debt and amendment of our credit facilities,facility, and may consider the sale of other assets or businesses, and such other measures as we believe circumstances warrant. We may decide to pursue or not pursue these opportunities at any time. Access to additional funds from liquidity-generating transactions or other sources of external financing is subject to market conditions and certain limitations, including our credit rating and covenant restrictions in our credit facilities.

As a regular part of our business, we review opportunities for, and engage in discussions and negotiations concerning, the acquisition or disposition of coal mining and related infrastructure assets and interests in coal mining companies, and acquisitions or dispositions of, or combinations or other strategic transactions involving companies with coal mining or other energy assets. When we believe that these opportunities are consistent with our strategic plans and our acquisition or disposition criteria, we will make bids or proposals and/or enter into letters of intent and other similar agreements. These bids or proposals, which may be binding or non-binding, are customarily subject to a variety of conditions and usually permit us to terminate the discussions and any related agreement if, among other things, we are not satisfied with the results of due diligence. Any acquisition opportunities we pursue could materially affect our liquidity and capital resources and may require us to incur indebtedness, seek equity capital or both. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all.

Income Taxes

As ofDuring the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, we had recorded $64.2 millionpaid estimated income taxes of current federal income tax receivable and associated interest receivable of $5.4 million related to an NOL carryback claim.$109.1 million. Refer to Note 13 for further disclosures related to income taxes disclosures.taxes.

Pension Plans

As a result of the recent funding relief granted under the American Rescue Plan Act, estimatedWe expect our minimum required contributions requirements to the pension plans were reduced relative to our previous estimates. We expect to contribute $7.7be $0.5 million to the pension plans in the remainder of 2021.2022. Refer to Note 14 for further disclosures related to this obligation.

Discontinued Operations

Refer to Note 2 for disclosure information on discontinued operations.

DCMWC Reauthorization Process

In July 2019, the U.S. Department of Labor (Division of Coal Mine Workers’ Compensation or “DCMWC”) began implementing a new authorization process for all self-insured coal mine operators. As requested by DCMWC, we filed an application and supporting documentation for reauthorization to self-insure certain of our black lung obligations in October 2019. As a result of this application, the DCMWC notified us in a letter dated February 21, 2020 that we were reauthorized to self-insure certain of our black lung obligations for a period of one-year from February 21, 2020. The DCMWC reauthorization is contingent, however, upon us providing collateral of $65.7 million to secure certain of our black lung obligations. This collateral requirement, which the DCMWC advises represents 70% of our estimated future liability according to the DCMWC’s estimation methodology, is an increase of approximately 2,400% from the approximately $2.6 million in collateral which we (previously by Alpha Natural Resources Inc. prior to the Merger) have provided since 2016 to secure these self-insured black lung obligations. Future liability has not previously been estimated by the DCMWC in connection with the reauthorization process but is now being considered as part of its new collateral-setting methodology.

The reauthorization process provided us with the right to appeal the security determination in writing within 30 days of the date of the notification, which appeal period the DCMWC agreed to extend to May 22, 2020, and we exercised this right of appeal. We strongly disagree with the DCMWC’s substantially higher collateral determination and the methodology through which the calculation was derived. However, there has been no substantive activity under the appeal since its filing. In February 2021, the U.S. Department of Labor (“DOL”) withdrew its Federal Register notice seeking comments on its bulletin describing its new method of calculating collateral requirements. The Department
53

Table of Contents

removed the bulletin from its website in May 2021. On February 10, 2022, a telephone conference was held with DCMWC and DOL decision makers wherein we presented facts and arguments in support of our appeal. No ruling has been made on the appeal, but during the call we indicated that we would be willing to allocate an additional $10.0 million in collateral. If our appeal is unsuccessful, we may be required to provide additional letters of credit in order to receive self-insurance reauthorization from the DCMWC or insure these black lung obligations through a third party provider, which would likely also require us to provide additional collateral. Either of these outcomes would significantly reduce our liquidity.

57

Table of ContentsShare Repurchase Program

Refer to Note 7 and “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds” for information on the share repurchase program and the shares repurchased during the current period.

Dividend Program

Refer to Note 7 and Note 18 for information related to our dividend program, the cash dividends declared during the current period, and the related subsequent event disclosures.

Cash Flows

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash increased by $13.9 million and decreased by $75.7 million and increased by $4.4 million over the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. The net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash was attributable to the following:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
Cash flows (in thousands):
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities$(25,451)$78,938 
Net cash used in investing activities(40,802)(100,128)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(9,429)25,598 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$(75,682)$4,408 
Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
Cash flows (in thousands):
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$802,056 $(25,451)
Net cash used in investing activities(147,149)(40,802)
Net cash used in financing activities(641,021)(9,429)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$13,886 $(75,682)

Operating Activities
Activities.
Net cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities consist of net loss adjusted for non-cash items. Net cash usedThe increase in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $25.5 million and was primarily attributable to net loss of $51.9 million adjusted for depreciation, depletion and amortization of $55.7 million, accretion on asset retirement obligations of $13.3 million, amortization of debt issuance costs and accretion of debt discount of $6.5 million, amortization of acquired intangibles, net of $6.4 million, and mark-to-market adjustment for acquisition-related obligations of $6.3 million, more than offset by the change in our operating assets and liabilities of $66.3 million.

Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $78.9 million and2022 compared to the prior year period was primarily attributable to net lossthe improvement in our results from operations as discussed above in “Results of $278.1 million adjusted for asset impairment and restructuring of $217.9 million, depreciation, depletion and amortization of $103.7 million, deferred income taxes of $33.0 million, and accretion on asset retirement obligations of $14.7 million,Operations,” partially offset by the changechanges in our operating assets and liabilities, of $22.7 million.primarily attributable to an increase in our working capital. Our working capital increase was primarily driven by an increase in our trade accounts receivable, net.

Investing Activities
Activities.
Net The increase in net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period was $40.8 million, primarily driven by capital expenditures of $38.0 million andincreases in our purchases of investment securities of $15.5 million,and capital expenditures, partially offset by an increase in the maturity of investment securities of $7.8 million and proceeds on disposal of assets of $6.8 million.securities.

Net cash usedFinancing Activities. The increase in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $100.1 million, primarily driven by capital expenditures of $91.1 million and purchases of investment securities of $18.6 million, partially offset by maturity of investment securities of $10.7 million.

Financing Activities

Netnet cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the prior year period was $9.4 million, primarily attributabledriven by the voluntary prepayments of our remaining outstanding principal borrowings under the Term Loan Credit Facility and the common stock repurchases under our share repurchase program during the current period (refer to principal repayments of debt of $6.2 million.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $25.6 million, primarily attributable to proceeds from borrowings on debt of $57.5 million, partially offset by principal repayments of debt of $29.6 million.

Long-Term Debt

Refer toNote 7 and Note 9 for additional disclosures on long-term debt.further information).

Analysis of Material Debt Covenants

We are in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement and the Amended and Restated Asset-Based Revolving CreditABL Agreement, as of June 30, 2021.2022. A breach of the covenants in the Credit Agreement or the Amended and Restated Asset-Based Revolving CreditABL Agreement could result in a default under the terms of such agreement, and the respective lenders could then elect to declare all amounts borrowed due and payable.

58

Table of Contents

Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Asset-Based Revolving CreditABL Agreement, during any Liquidity Period (capitalized terms as defined in the Amended and Restated Asset-Based Revolving CreditABL Agreement), our Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio cannot be less than 1.0 as of the last day of any Test Period, commencing with the Test Period ended immediately preceding the commencement of such Liquidity Period. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is calculated as (a) Consolidated EBITDA of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, minus non-financed Capital Expenditures (including Capital Expenditures financed with the proceeds of any Loans) paid or payable currently in cash by the
54

Table of Contents

Company or any of its Subsidiaries for such period to (b) the Fixed Charges of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period. As of June 30, 2021,2022, we were not in a Liquidity Period.

Acquisition-Related Obligations

Refer to Note 10 for additional details and disclosures on acquisition-related obligations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Refer to Note 16, part (c) for disclosures on off-balance sheet arrangements.

Other

As a regular part of our business, we review opportunities for, and engage in discussions and negotiations concerning, the acquisition or disposition of coal mining and related infrastructure assets and interests in coal mining companies, and acquisitions or dispositions of, or combinations or other strategic transactions involving companies with coal mining or other energy assets. When we believe that these opportunities are consistent with our strategic plans and our acquisition or disposition criteria, we will make bids or proposals and/or enter into letters of intent and other similar agreements. These bids or proposals, which may be binding or non-binding, are customarily subject to a variety of conditions and usually permit us to terminate the discussions and any related agreement if, among other things, we are not satisfied with the results of due diligence. Any acquisition opportunities we pursue could materially affect our liquidity and capital resources and may require us to incur indebtedness, seek equity capital or both. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all.

Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations are discussed in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Our contractual obligations relating to transportation commitments increased during the six months ended June 30, 2021 primarily as a result of new agreements during the period. Additionally, our contractual obligations relating to coal purchase commitments decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2021 primarily as a result of fewer coal purchase agreements in the current period compared to the prior year period. The table below reflects these obligations as of June 30, 2021:
(in thousands)Remainder of 20212022202320242025After 2025Total
Transportation commitments$— $32,940 $— $— $— $— $32,940 
Coal purchase commitments (1)
$33,477 $— $— $— $— $— $33,477 
(1) Includes an estimated $3.2 million related to contractually committed fixed priced tons from vendors with historical performance resulting in less than 20% of the committed tonnage being delivered.

We expect to spend between $88.0 million and $98.0 million on capital expenditures during 2021.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors and assumptions, including the current economic environment, that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis and adjust such estimates and assumptions as facts and circumstances require. Foreign currency and energy markets, and fluctuations in demand for steel products have combined to increase the uncertainty inherent in such estimates and assumptions. As future events and their effects cannot be determined
59

Table of Contents

with precision, actual results may differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in these estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the financial statements in future periods.
Our critical accounting policies are discussed in “Item 7. Management’s Discussionthe“Critical Accounting Policies and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”Estimates” section contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. Our critical accounting policies remain unchanged at June 30, 2021.2022. Refer to Note 1 for disclosures related to new accounting policies adopted.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Not required.Commodity Price Risk

We manage our commodity price risk for coal sales through the use of coal supply agreements. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations” for information on our sales commitments for 2022.
We have exposure to commodity price risk for supplies that are used directly or indirectly in the normal course of production such as diesel fuel, steel and other items such as explosives. We manage our risk for these items through strategic sourcing contracts in normal quantities with our suppliers.

The market price of diesel fuel fluctuates due to changes in production, seasonality, and other market factors generally outside of our control. Increased fuel costs may have a negative impact on our results of operations and financial condition. Based upon our 2021 diesel fuel consumption (approximately 23.0 million gallons), a 10% increase in the average annual price per gallon of diesel fuel would have increased our annual diesel fuel expense by approximately $5.4 million. As of June 30, 2022, we had diesel fuel purchase commitments for 2022 as follows:

Budgeted Usage in Gallons (1)
% PricedAverage Realized Price per Gallon
Diesel fuel24.3 million74.2 %$2.99 
(1) Includes fixed price purchase agreements covering approximately 13.1 million gallons (53.8% of expected 2022 usage).

Interest Rate Risk

As of June 30, 2022, we do not have any outstanding variable rate borrowings with market risk exposure with respect to interest rates. Refer to Note 9 for additional information. Also refer to the“Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 14” section contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 for discussion on the terms of our long-term debt.

Foreign Currency Risk

Our transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars, and, as a result, we do not have material exposure to currency exchange-rate risks. However, our coal is sold internationally in U.S. dollars and, as a result, general economic conditions in foreign markets and changes in foreign currency exchange rates may provide our foreign competitors with a competitive advantage. If our competitors’ currencies decline against the U.S. dollar or against our foreign customers’ local currencies, those competitors may be able to offer lower prices for coal to customers. Furthermore, if the currencies of our overseas customers were to significantly decline in value in comparison to the U.S. dollar, those customers may seek decreased prices for the coal we sell to
55

Table of Contents

them. Consequently, currency fluctuations could adversely affect the competitiveness of our coal in international markets, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In accordance with Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, we have evaluated, under the supervision of our CEO and our CFO, the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2021.2022. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and our CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2021.2022.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our CEO, our CFO and other members of management do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Part II - Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

For a description of the Company’s legal proceedings, refer to Note 16, part (d), to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in the “Item 1A. Risk“Risk Factors” section contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, together with the cautionary statement under the caption “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward LookingForward-Looking Statements” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These described risks are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Dividends on our common stock are only payable if declared by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and permitted by Delaware law.

Dividends on our common stock will be paid only if declared by the Board. The Board is not legally obligated or required to declare dividends on our common stock even if we have funds available for that purpose. In addition, even if the Board wishes to declare a dividend, we cannot make payments of cash in respect of dividends to the extent such payments are not permitted under Delaware law. If we do not declare and pay dividends on our common stock as expected, the market price of our common stock is likely to be adversely affected.
60
56

Table of Contents


If our earnings and cash flow decline materially, we may be unable to continue to pay dividends on our common stock and/or execute our share repurchase program as intended.

Our ability to pay dividends on our common stock and repurchase shares of common stock depends upon on our earnings and cash flows. If our earnings and cash flows were to decline materially, we may be unable to continue to pay dividends in the amounts previously paid, or at all. In addition, in such a circumstance, we may be unable to execute our share repurchase program in part or as a whole.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Dividend Policy

On May 3, 2022, the Company’s Board adopted a dividend policy. Pursuant to this policy, the Board initially intended to pay aggregate cash dividends of $1.50 per share of common stock per year, with $0.375 per share paid each quarter. Refer to Note 18 for subsequent event disclosures related to the Company’s dividend program including an increase to the declared cash dividend per share for the subsequent quarter. The holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to receive such dividends, if any, when they are declared by the Company’s Board. Future dividends are subject to declaration by the Company’s Board and depend on Alpha’s future earnings and financial condition and other relevant factors. Refer to Note 7 for further information related to the Company’s dividend program.

Repurchase of Common Stock

The following table summarizes information about shares of common stock that were repurchased during the second quarter of 2021.2022. 
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (In thousands) (2),(3)
April 1, 2021 through April 30, 2021— $— — $67,552 
May 1, 2021 through May 31, 2021— $— — $67,552 
June 1, 2021 through June 30, 2021— $— — $67,552 
— — $67,522 
Total Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (In thousands) (1),(2),(3)
April 1, 2022 through April 30, 2022149,483 $139.52 149,483 $180,154 
May 1, 2022 through May 31, 2022549,709 $152.94 549,709 $546,082 
June 1, 2022 through June 30, 2022476,669 $149.68 476,669 $474,732 
1,175,861 1,175,861 
(1) RepresentsOn March 4, 2022, the Company’s Board adopted a share repurchase program with no expiration date that permits the Company to repurchase up to an aggregate amount of $150 million of the Company's common shares repurchased from employeesstock. On May 3, 2022, the Company’s Board amended the share repurchase program to satisfyincrease the employees’ statutory tax withholdings uponaggregate amount the vestingCompany is permitted to repurchase to an aggregate amount of stock grants. Shares that are repurchasedup to satisfy$600 million of the employees’ statutory tax withholdings are recorded in treasury stock at cost.Company's common stock. Refer to Note 7 for additional information.
(2) The Company adopted a capital return program in 2019, including a stock repurchase plan whichwith no expiration date that permitted the Company to repurchase up to an aggregate amount of $100 million of the Company's common stock. The Company suspended this stock repurchase plan on October 1, 2019.2019 and does not currently intend to make further repurchases under it.
(3)We cannot estimate the number of shares that will be repurchased because decisions to purchase are subject to market and business conditions, levels of available liquidity, our cash needs, restrictions under agreements or obligations, legal or regulatory requirements or restrictions, and other relevant factors. This amount does not include $16$55 thousand of stock repurchase related fees.

There were noRefer to Note 7 for information about repurchases related to warrants during the current quarter.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K is included in Exhibit 95 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item 6. Exhibits

57

Table of Contents

Refer to the Exhibit Index following the signature page to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
6158

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 ALPHA METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC.
Date: August 6, 20218, 2022By:/s/ Charles Andrew Eidson
 Name:Charles Andrew Eidson
 Title:President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

6259



Exhibit Index
Exhibit No.Description of Exhibit
3.1
3.2
10.1
31*
32**
95*
101*
The following financial information from Alpha Metallurgical Resources, Inc.'s’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 20212022 formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) includes: (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss,Income (Loss), (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, and (vi) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith
6360