Table of Contents
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 9, 2017

August 8, 2019


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2019
Or
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2017
Or
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from__________to__________                            
Commission File No. 0-20570001-38220
 
angifinal.jpgangifinala12.jpg
ANGI HOMESERVICES INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
 (State
82-1204801
(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)
 
82-1204801
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
14023 Denver West Parkway, Building 64, Golden, CO 80401
 (Address of registrant's principal executive offices)
(303) 963-7200
3601 Walnut Street, Denver, CO80205
(Address of registrant's principal executive offices)
(303963-7200
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001ANGIThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yeso    No ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yesý    No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filero
Accelerated filero
Non-accelerated filero
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
Smaller reporting
companyo
Emerging growth
companyý
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No ý

As of November 3, 2017,August 2, 2019, the following shares of the registrant's common stock were outstanding:
Class A Common Stock62,656,14085,989,523

Class B Common Stock414,753,615421,452,903

Class C Common Stock

Total outstanding Common Stock477,409,755507,442,426

The aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of November 3, 2017 was $753,879,613. For the purpose of the foregoing calculation only, shares held by IAC/InterActiveCorp and all directors and executive officers of the registrant are assumed to be affiliates of the registrant.





TABLE OF CONTENTS
  
Page
Number




PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements
ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(In thousands, except par value amounts)(In thousands, except par value amounts)
ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents$59,543
 $36,377
$380,563
 $336,984
Accounts receivable, net of allowance and reserves of $9,839 at September 30, 2017 and $9,177 at December 31, 2016
30,684
 18,696
Marketable securities
 24,947
Accounts receivable, net of allowance and reserves of $22,790 and $16,603, respectively56,835
 27,263
Other current assets23,386
 8,739
63,478
 84,933
Total current assets113,613
 63,812
500,876
 474,127
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $26,503 at September 30, 2017 and $18,077 at December 31, 201647,635
 23,645
   
Right-of-use assets103,997
 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $49,053 and $36,473, respectively99,883
 70,859
Goodwill774,191
 170,990
914,505
 894,709
Intangible assets, net
343,393
 10,792
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $113,958 and $85,589, respectively
276,238
 304,295
Deferred income taxes52,842
 40,837
Other non-current assets72,918
 26,278
8,662
 23,200
TOTAL ASSETS
$1,351,750
 $295,517
$1,957,003
 $1,808,027
   
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY      
LIABILITIES:      
Current portion of long-term debt—related party$
 $2,838
Current portion of long-term debt$13,750
 $13,750
Accounts payable50,041
 11,544
34,187
 20,083
Deferred revenue58,955
 18,828
65,334
 61,417
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities90,008
 34,438
112,876
 105,987
Total current liabilities199,004
 67,648
226,147
 201,237
   
Long-term debt, net238,357
 244,971
Long-term debt—related party79,504
 47,000

 1,015
Deferred income taxes5,363
 2,228
3,435
 3,808
Other long-term liabilities4,942
 2,247
121,097
 16,846
      
Redeemable noncontrolling interests18,844
 13,781
23,421
 18,163
      
Commitments and contingencies   


 


      
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:      
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized 2,000,000 shares; 61,291 shares issued and outstanding
61
 
Class B common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized 1,500,000 shares; 414,754 shares issued and outstanding415
 
Class C common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized 1,500,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding

 
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized 2,000,000 shares; 85,803 and 80,515 shares issued and outstanding86
 81
Class B convertible common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized 1,500,000 shares; 421,453 and 421,118 shares issued and outstanding421
 421
Class C common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized 1,500,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding
 
Additional paid-in capital1,094,046
 
1,338,280
 1,333,097
Accumulated deficit(63,540) 
(1,860) (18,797)
Invested capital
 154,852
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)3,348
 (1,721)
Total ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders' equity and invested capital, respectively1,034,330
 153,131
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,482) (1,861)
Total ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders' equity1,335,445
 1,312,941
Noncontrolling interests9,763
 9,482
9,101
 9,046
Total shareholders' equity1,044,093
 162,613
1,344,546
 1,321,987
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
$1,351,750
 $295,517
$1,957,003
 $1,808,027
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statementsare an integral part of these statements.

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018 2019 2018
(In thousands, except per share data)(In thousands, except per share data)
Revenue$181,717
 $133,560
 $513,173
 $375,222
$343,896
 $294,822
 $647,339
 $550,133
Operating costs and expenses:              
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)7,999
 6,826
 22,391
 19,565
10,722
 14,703
 20,733
 28,298
Selling and marketing expense130,866
 80,274
 337,654
 234,344
196,167
 141,843
 371,469
 279,775
General and administrative expense129,088
 29,509
 217,962
 80,234
88,013
 79,688
 172,442
 155,958
Product development expense20,010
 5,356
 32,529
 15,142
15,082
 13,662
 30,886
 29,442
Depreciation3,491
 2,026
 9,705
 5,824
8,796
 5,886
 15,795
 12,070
Amortization of intangibles2,768
 726
 6,885
 2,271
13,713
 15,778
 28,252
 32,084
Total operating costs and expenses294,222
 124,717
 627,126
 357,380
332,493
 271,560
 639,577
 537,627
Operating (loss) income(112,505) 8,843
 (113,953) 17,842
Operating income11,403
 23,262
 7,762
 12,506
Interest expense—third party(2,963) (3,011) (5,957) (5,665)
Interest expense—related party(1,864) (156) (5,538) (240)
 (34) (16) (79)
Other income (expense), net1,364
 195
 2,100
 (304)
(Loss) earnings before income taxes(113,005) 8,882
 (117,391) 17,298
Income tax benefit (provision)40,847
 (4,414) 71,095
 (8,723)
Net (loss) earnings(72,158) 4,468
 (46,296) 8,575
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests397
 607
 1,402
 1,833
Net (loss) earnings attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders$(71,761) $5,075
 $(44,894) $10,408
Other income, net1,047
 1,053
 3,334
 1,409
Earnings before income taxes9,487
 21,270
 5,123
 8,171
Income tax (provision) benefit(2,253) 1,753
 11,962
 5,738
Net earnings7,234
 23,023
 17,085
 13,909
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(266) (124) (148) 105
Net earnings attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders$6,968
 $22,899
 $16,937
 $14,014
              
Net (loss) earnings per share attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders:    
Basic$(0.17) $0.01
 $(0.11) $0.03
Diluted$(0.17) $0.01
 $(0.11) $0.03
Earnings per share attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders:Earnings per share attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders:    
Basic earnings per share$0.01
 $0.05
 $0.03
 $0.03
Diluted earnings per share$0.01
 $0.05
 $0.03
 $0.03
              
Stock-based compensation expense by function:              
Cost of revenue$9
 $
 $19
 $
$
 $
 $
 $
Selling and marketing expense19,709
 225
 20,402
 630
1,046
 997
 2,005
 1,658
General and administrative expense71,732
 1,837
 86,650
 5,138
14,642
 19,311
 30,749
 41,005
Product development expense12,530
 329
 13,209
 917
1,832
 1,745
 4,048
 4,296
Total stock-based compensation expense$103,980
 $2,391
 $120,280
 $6,685
$17,520
 $22,053
 $36,802
 $46,959


The accompanying Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.



ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (In thousands)
Net (loss) earnings$(72,158) $4,468
 $(46,296) $8,575
Other comprehensive income:       
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment3,579
 32
 5,592
 610
Total other comprehensive income3,579
 32
 5,592
 610
Comprehensive (loss) income(68,579) 4,500
 (40,704) 9,185
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests396
 607
 879
 1,833
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders$(68,183) $5,107
 $(39,825) $11,018
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
Net earnings$7,234
 $23,023
 $17,085
 $13,909
Other comprehensive (loss) income:       
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment(1,674) (5,955) 191
 (1,451)
Change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities
 
 (3) 
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(1,674) (5,955) 188
 (1,451)
Comprehensive income5,560
 17,068
 17,273
 12,458
Components of comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests:       
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(266) (124) (148) 105
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to noncontrolling interests383
 822
 191
 310
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests117
 698
 43
 415
Comprehensive income attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders$5,677
 $17,766
 $17,316
 $12,873


The accompanying Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.



ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Nine months ended SeptemberThree Months Ended June 30, 20172019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
    ANGI Homeservices Inc. Shareholders' Equity    
    
Class A
Common Stock
$0.001
Par Value
 
Class B
Convertible Common Stock
$0.001
Par Value
 
Class C
Common Stock
$0.001
Par Value
       
Total
ANGI Homeservices Inc. Shareholders' Equity
    
                 
           
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive (Loss) Income
    
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
 
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
              Additional Paid-in Capital Accumulated Deficit   
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
   $ Shares $ Shares $ Shares      
   (In thousands)  
Balance as of March 31, 2019$23,242
  $85
 84,718
 $421
 421,452
 $
 
 $1,331,371
 $(8,828) $(191) $1,322,858
 $9,043
 $1,331,901
Net earnings160
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6,968
 
 6,968
 106
 7,074
Other comprehensive loss(335)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (1,291) (1,291) (48) (1,339)
Stock-based compensation expense35
  
 
 
 
 
 
 17,485
 
 
 17,485
 
 17,485
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes
  1
 1,085
 
 
 
 
 (10,257) 
 
 (10,256) 
 (10,256)
Issuance of common stock to IAC pursuant to the employee matters agreement
  
 
 
 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interests to fair value319
  
 
 
 
 
 
 (319) 
 
 (319) 
 (319)
Balance as of June 30, 2019$23,421
  $86
 85,803
 $421
 421,453
 $
 
 $1,338,280
 $(1,860) $(1,482) $1,335,445
 $9,101
 $1,344,546
Balance as of March 31, 2018$22,655
  $63
 63,353
 $416
 415,885
 $
 
 $1,135,024
 $(105,000) $6,224
 $1,036,727
 $9,583
 $1,046,310
Net earnings22
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22,899
 
 22,899
 102
 23,001
Other comprehensive loss(593)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (5,133) (5,133) (229) (5,362)
Stock-based compensation expense390
  
 
 
 
 
 
 21,663
 
 
 21,663
 
 21,663
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes
  2
 2,063
 
 
 
 
 (18,149) 
 
 (18,147) 
 (18,147)
Purchase of redeemable noncontrolling interests(53)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase of noncontrolling interests
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (549) (549)
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interests to fair value(582)  
 
 
 
 
 
 582
 
 
 582
 
 582
Other1
  
 
 
 
 
 
 (182) 
 
 (182) 174
 (8)
Balance as of June 30, 2018$21,840
  $65
 65,416
 $416
 415,885
 $
 
 $1,138,938
 $(82,101) $1,091
 $1,058,409
 $9,081
 $1,067,490
    ANGI Homeservices Inc. Shareholders' Equity and Invested Capital    
    
Class A
Common Stock
$0.001
Par Value
 
Class B
Common Stock
$0.001
Par Value
 
Class C Common Stock
$0.001
Par Value
         
Total
ANGI Homeservices Inc. Shareholders' Equity and Invested Capital
    
                   
             
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
    
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
 
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
              Additional Paid-in Capital Accumulated Deficit 
Invested
Capital
   
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
   $ Shares $ Shares $ Shares       
   (In thousands)  
Balance as of December 31, 2016   
$13,781
  $
 
 $
 
 $
 
 $
 $
 $154,852
 $(1,721) $153,131
 $9,482
 $162,613
Net (loss) earnings(1,256)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (63,540) 18,646
 
 (44,894) (146) (45,040)
Other comprehensive income280
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5,069
 5,069
 243
 5,312
Stock-based compensation expense1,577
  
 
 
 
 
 
 96,939
 
 
 
 96,939
 
 96,939
Redeemable noncontrolling interests created in acquisitions14,692
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase of redeemable noncontrolling interests(11,991)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase of noncontrolling interests
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (633) (633)
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interests to fair value1,725
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (1,725) 
 (1,725) 
 (1,725)
Net increase in IAC/InterActiveCorp’s investment in HomeAdvisor prior to the Combination
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46,339
 
 46,339
 
 46,339
Contribution of IAC/InterActiveCorp's HomeAdvisor business to ANGI Homeservices Inc. and Combination with Angie's List
  61
 61,291
 415
 414,754
 
 
 997,107
 
 (218,112) 
 779,471
 
 779,471
Other36
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 817
 817
Balance as of September 30, 2017$18,844
  $61
 61,291
 $415
 414,754
 $
 
 $1,094,046
 $(63,540) $
 $3,348
 $1,034,330
 $9,763
 $1,044,093



The accompanying Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.





ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWSSHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
    ANGI Homeservices Inc. Shareholders' Equity    
    
Class A
Common Stock
$0.001
Par Value
 
Class B
Convertible Common Stock
$0.001
Par Value
 
Class C
Common Stock
$0.001
Par Value
       
Total
ANGI Homeservices Inc. Shareholders' Equity
    
                 
           
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive (Loss) Income
    
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
 
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
              Additional Paid-in Capital Accumulated Deficit   
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
   $ Shares $ Shares $ Shares      
   (In thousands)  
Balance as of December 31, 2018$18,163
  $81
 80,515
 $421
 421,118
 $
 
 $1,333,097
 $(18,797) $(1,861) $1,312,941
 $9,046
 $1,321,987
Net earnings51
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16,937
 
 16,937
 97
 17,034
Other comprehensive (loss) income(149)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 379
 379
 (42) 337
Stock-based compensation expense77
  
 
 
 
 
 
 36,725
 
 
 36,725
 
 36,725
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes
  5
 5,288
 
 
 
 
 (25,448) 
 
 (25,443) 
 (25,443)
Issuance of common stock to IAC pursuant to the employee matters agreement
  
 
 
 335
 
 
 (795) 
 
 (795) 
 (795)
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interests to fair value5,279
  
 
 
 
 
 
 (5,279) 
 
 (5,279) 
 (5,279)
Other
  
 
 
 
 
 
 (20) 
 
 (20) 
 (20)
Balance as of June 30, 2019$23,421
  $86
 85,803
 $421
 421,453
 $
 
 $1,338,280
 $(1,860) $(1,482) $1,335,445
 $9,101
 $1,344,546
Balance as of December 31, 2017$21,300
  $63
 62,818
 $415
 415,186
 $
 
 $1,112,400
 $(121,764) $2,232
 $993,346
 $9,748
 $1,003,094
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU No. 2014-09
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25,649
 
 25,649
 
 25,649
Net (loss) earnings(89)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14,014
 
 14,014
 (16) 13,998
Other comprehensive loss(218)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (1,141) (1,141) (92) (1,233)
Stock-based compensation expense800
  
 
 
 
 
 
 46,159
 
 
 46,159
 
 46,159
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes
  2
 2,598
 
 
 
 
 (19,292) 
 
 (19,290) 
 (19,290)
Issuance of common stock to IAC pursuant to the employee matters agreement
  
 
 1
 699
 
 
 (1) 
 
 
 
 
Purchase of redeemable noncontrolling interests(53)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase of noncontrolling interests
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (818) (818)
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interests to fair value61
  
 
 
 
 
 
 (61) 
 
 (61) 
 (61)
Other39
  
 
 
 
 
 
 (267) 
 
 (267) 259
 (8)
Balance as of June 30, 2018$21,840
  $65
 65,416
 $416
 415,885
 $
 
 $1,138,938
 $(82,101) $1,091
 $1,058,409
 $9,081
 $1,067,490
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
 (In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net (loss) earnings$(46,296) $8,575
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Bad debt expense20,625
 12,336
Stock-based compensation expense120,280
 6,685
Depreciation9,705
 5,824
Amortization of intangibles6,885
 2,271
Deferred income taxes(71,446) (2,742)
Other adjustments, net(1,328) 488
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:   
Accounts receivable(30,080) (20,999)
Other current assets(5,972) (925)
Accounts payable and other current liabilities41,847
 18,278
Income taxes payable22
 4,664
Deferred revenue7,788
 6,171
Net cash provided by operating activities   
52,030
 40,626
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(66,378) 
Capital expenditures(16,278) (13,742)
Net cash used in investing activities   
(82,656) (13,742)
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Proceeds from the issuance of related party debt131,359
 446
Funds returned from escrow for MyHammer tender offer10,604
 
Transfers from (to) IAC/InterActiveCorp30,216
 (26,485)
Purchase of noncontrolling interests(12,574) 
Principal payments on related party debt(104,089) 
Other34
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   
55,550
 (26,039)
Total cash provided24,924
 845
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(1,758) 65
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents   
23,166
 910
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period36,377
 2,462
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   
$59,543
 $3,372

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net earnings$17,085
 $13,909
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Stock-based compensation expense36,802
 46,959
Amortization of intangibles28,252
 32,084
Bad debt expense32,143
 20,581
Depreciation15,795
 12,070
Deferred income taxes(12,407) (6,416)
Other adjustments, net3,446
 164
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:   
Accounts receivable(61,889) (36,951)
Other assets10,556
 (14,217)
Accounts payable and other liabilities29,588
 (1,673)
Income taxes payable and receivable269
 667
Deferred revenue3,384
 6,389
Net cash provided by operating activities103,024
 73,566
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Acquisition, net of cash acquired(20,341) 
Capital expenditures(39,113) (21,448)
Proceeds from maturities of marketable debt securities25,000
 
Net proceeds from the sale of a business23,599
 
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
 10,410
Other, net(103) 
Net cash used in investing activities(10,958) (11,038)
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Principal payments on term loan(6,875) (6,875)
Principal payments on related party debt(1,008) (1,322)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
573
 2,125
Withholding taxes paid on behalf of employees on net settled stock-based awards(26,245) (21,439)
Distribution to IAC pursuant to the tax sharing agreement(11,355) 
Purchase of noncontrolling interests
 (871)
Other, net(3,732) 39
Net cash used in financing activities(48,642) (28,343)
Total cash provided43,424
 34,185
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash157
 (111)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash43,581
 34,074
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period338,821
 221,521
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$382,402
 $255,595
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


NOTE 1—THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
ANGI Homeservices is creating the world's largest digital marketplace for home services, connecting millionsNature of homeowners across the globe with home service professionals. ANGI Homeservices operates 10 brands in eight countries, including HomeAdvisor®, Angie's List, mHelpDesk, HomeStars (Canada), Travaux.com (France), MyHammer (Germany), MyBuilder (UK), Werkspot (Netherlands) and Instapro (Italy).operations
All references to "ANGI Homeservices," the "Company," "we," "our" or "us" in this report are to ANGI Homeservices Inc. The Company has two operating segments, North Americaconnects quality home service pros across 500 different categories, from repairing and Europe. North America includes HomeAdvisor's operations in the United States, Angie's List, mHelpDeskremodeling to cleaning and HomeStars. Europe includes Travaux.com, MyHammer, MyBuilder, Werkspot and Instapro.
Organization
On September 29, 2017, IAC/InterActiveCorp ("IAC") and Angie's List Inc. ("Angie's List") combined IAC's HomeAdvisor business and Angie's List under a new publicly traded company calledlandscaping, with consumers. Over 250,000 domestic service professionals find work through ANGI Homeservices, Inc. The merger agreement providedand consumers turn to at least one of our brands to find a pro for the combinationmore than 20 million projects each year. We’ve established category-transforming products with brands such as HomeAdvisor, Angie’s List, by way of the merger of a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of ANGI Homeservices withHandy and into Angie’s List (the "Combination"), with Angie’s List continuing as the surviving company in the Combination. Prior to the effective time of the Combination, IAC contributed its HomeAdvisor business, along with certain cash, to ANGI Homeservices in exchange for shares of ANGI Homeservices Class B common stock. Following the Combination, Angie’s List and the legal entity that holds the HomeAdvisor business are direct wholly-owned subsidiaries of ANGI Homeservices Inc. Fixd Repair.
At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, IAC owned 87.1%83.1% and 98.5%98.0% of the economic and voting interest, respectively, of ANGI Homeservices. See "Note 3—Business Combinations
The Company has two operating segments (i) North America (United States and Canada), which includes HomeAdvisor, Angie's List, Handy, mHelpDesk, HomeStars, Fixd Repair, LLC and Fixd Services LLC (collectively, "Fixd Repair") and Felix, for periods prior to its sale on December 31, 2018, and (ii) Europe, which includes Travaux, MyHammer, My Builder, Werkspot and Instapro.
As used herein, "ANGI Homeservices," for additional information relatedthe "Company," "ANGI," "we," "our" or "us" and similar terms refer to the Combination.
Nature of operations
ANGI Homeservices isInc and its subsidiaries (unless the operator of the largest global home services marketplace, connecting homeowners with service professionals for home repair, maintenance and improvement projects. The Company’s marketplace provides the tools and resources to allow homeowners to find local pre-screened service professionals and instantly book appointments online or through its award-winning HomeAdvisor mobile application. The Company's marketplace also provides consumers with other home services-related resources, including access to average project costs using its HomeAdvisor True Cost Guide. Effective September 29, 2017, the Company also owns Angie's List, a nationwide marketplace for local services where consumers can research, hire, rate and review the providers of these services. Ratings and reviews assist members in identifying and hiring a provider for their local service needs. Angie's List's services are provided in markets located across the continental United States. In addition to its market-leading U.S. operations, ANGI Homeservices owns the leading home services online marketplaces in Canada (HomeStars), which was acquired on February 8, 2017, Germany (MyHammer), which was acquired on November 3, 2016, France (Travaux.com) and the Netherlands (Werkspot), as well as operations in Italy (Instapro) and the United Kingdom (MyBuilder), which was acquired on March 24, 2017. ANGI Homeservices also owns Felix, a pay-per-call advertising service, and mHelpDesk, a provider of cloud-based field service software for small to mid-size businesses.
As of September 30, 2017, the Company's network of service professionals in the United States consisted of approximately 172,000 Marketplace Paying Service Professionals providing services in more than 500 categories ranging from simple home repairs to larger home remodeling projects in more than 400 discrete geographies. The Company generated approximately 13.9 million Marketplace Service Requests from homeowners in the United States during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. As of September 30, 2017, the Company also had 47,000 Angie's List service professionals under contract for advertising.context requires otherwise).
Basis of presentationPresentation and consolidationConsolidation
The Company prepares its consolidated and combined financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The Company's financial statements were prepared on a consolidated basis beginning September 29, 2017 and on a combined basis for periods prior thereto. The difference in presentation is due to the fact that the final steps of the legal reorganization through which IAC contributed the HomeAdvisor business and cash to fund the cash consideration paid in the Combination to ANGI Homeservices Inc. were not completed, as planned, until immediately prior to September 29, 2017. The preparation of the financial statements on a combined basis for periods prior thereto allows for the

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


financial statements to be presented on a consistent basis for all periods presented. The combined financial statements have been prepared on a standalone basis and are derived from the historical consolidated financial statements and accounting records of IAC through September 29, 2017. The combined financial statements reflect the historical financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the businesses comprising the HomeAdvisor business since their respective dates of acquisition by IAC. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, all entities that are wholly-owned by the Company and all entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.
The consolidated and combined financial statements reflect the allocation to ANGI Homeservices of certain IAC corporate expenses relating to the HomeAdvisor business based on the historical consolidated financial statements and accounting records of IAC through September 29, 2017. For the purpose of these financial statements, income taxes have been computed as if ANGI Homeservices filed on a standalone, separate tax return basis.
All intercompany transactions and balances Any differences between and amongtaxes currently payable to or receivable from IAC under the tax sharing agreement between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated. All intercompany transactions between (i) ANGI Homeservices and (ii) IAC and its subsidiaries, with the exceptioncurrent tax provision computed on an as if standalone, separate return basis for GAAP are reflected as adjustments to additional paid-in capital and as financing activities within the statement of notes payable due to IAC and its subsidiaries, are considered to be effectively settled for cash at the time the transaction is recorded. The notes payable due to IAC and its subsidiaries are included in “Long-term debt—related party” in the accompanying consolidated and combined balance sheet. See "Note 10—Related Party Transactions with IAC" for additional information on transactions between ANGI Homeservices and IAC.flows.
In themanagement's opinion, of management, the assumptions underlying the historical consolidated and combined financial statements, including the basis on which the expenses have been allocated from IAC, are reasonable. However, the allocations may not reflect the expenses that we may have incurred as an independent, standalone public company for the periods presented.
The unaudited interim consolidated and combined financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual combinedconsolidated financial statements and reflect in management's opinion, all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated and combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited combinedconsolidated financial statements of the HomeAdvisor business and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 included in the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 dated June 29, 2017 and the amendments thereto.2018.
Accounting estimatesEstimates
Management of the Company is required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions during the preparation of its consolidated and combined financial statements in accordance with GAAP. These estimates, judgments and assumptions impact the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to: the recoverabilityfair values of goodwillcash equivalents and indefinite-lived intangible assets; the useful lives and recoverability of definite-lived intangible assets and property and equipment;marketable debt securities; the carrying value of accounts receivable, including the determination of the allowance for doubtful accounts; the determination of revenue reserves; the liabilities for uncertainuseful lives and recoverability of definite-lived intangible assets and property and equipment; the recoverability of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets;

9

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



unrecognized tax positions;benefits; the valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets; and the fair value of and forfeiture rates for stock-based awards, among others. The Company bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience, its forecasts and budgets and other factors that the Company considers relevant.
Recent accounting pronouncementsGeneral Revenue Recognition
Accounting pronouncements not yet adopted by the Company
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue and develops a common standard for all industries. ASU No. 2014-09 was subsequently amended during 2015, 2016 and 2017; these amendments provide further revenue recognition guidance related to principal versus agent considerations, performance obligations and licensing, narrow-scope improvements and practical expedients.

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


ASU No. 2014-09 is a comprehensive revenue recognition standard that will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under GAAP. The new standard provides a single principles-based, five-step model to be applied to all contracts with customers. This five-step model includes (1) identifying the contract(s) with the customer, (2) identifying the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determining the transaction price, (4) allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and (5) recognizing revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied. More specifically, revenue will be recognized when control of the promised services or goods or services areis transferred to the customerour customers, and in an amount that reflects the consideration expectedthe Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goodsservices or services. ASU No. 2014-09 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Upon adoption, ASU No. 2014-09 may either be applied retrospectively to each prior periodgoods.
The Company's disaggregated revenue disclosures are presented in "Note 9—Segment Information."
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue consists of payments that are received or using the modified retrospective approach with the cumulative effect recognized asare contractually due in advance of the dateCompany's performance. The Company’s deferred revenue is reported on a contract by contract basis at the end of initial application.
While the Company’s evaluation of the impact of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 on its consolidated and combined financial statements continues, it has progressed to the point where we have reached certain preliminary determinations.each reporting period. The Company will adopt ASU No. 2014-09 using the modified retrospective approach effective January 1, 2018. Therefore, the cumulative effect of adoption will be reflectedclassifies deferred revenue as an adjustment to beginning retained earnings in the Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2018. The effect on the Company will be that sales commissions, which represent the incremental direct costs of obtaining a service professional contract, will be capitalized and amortized over the average life of a service professional. These costs are expensed as incurred currently. The cumulative effect of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 will be to establish an asset equal to the unamortized cost of the sales commissions paid to obtain a service professional and a related deferred tax liability with the net effect being recorded as an increase to retained earnings as of January 1, 2018. The ultimate amounts recorded will depend upon both the timing and amount of monthly sales commissions during the year ended December 31, 2016 and the year ending December 31, 2017 and the average life of a service professional as of January 1, 2018. The Company is in the initial stages of assessing the impact of ASU No. 2014-09 on Angie's List following the Combination. Prior to the Combination, Angie's List capitalized sales commissions and amortized the cost overcurrent when the term of the applicable advertising contract. Followingsubscription period or expected completion of our performance obligation is one year or less. The current and non-current deferred revenue balances at December 31, 2018 are $61.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively. During the Combination, Angie's List accounting policies will be conformedsix months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recognized $50.5 million of revenue that was included in the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2018. The current and non-current deferred revenue balances at June 30, 2019 are $65.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Non-current deferred revenue is included in “Other long-term liabilities” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Practical Expedients and Exemptions
As permitted under the practical expedient available under ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, the Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less, (ii) contracts with variable consideration that is allocated entirely to unsatisfied performance obligations or to a wholly unsatisfied promise accounted for under the Company's accounting policiesseries guidance, and these(iii) contracts for which the Company recognizes revenue at the amount which we have the right to invoice for services performed.
For sales incentive programs where the customer relationship period is one year or less, the Company has elected the practical expedient to expense the costs will be expensed as incurred. FollowingThe amount of capitalized sales commissions where the adoptioncustomer relationship period is greater than one year is $38.4 million and $38.8 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Pronouncement Adopted by the Company
Adoption of ASU No. 2014-09, these costs will be capitalized and amortized over the average life of a service professional. Exclusive of the impact of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 on Angie's List, the2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)
The Company estimates that the cumulative effect of adoption on the Company's combined financial position, ifadopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) ("ASC 842") effective January 1, 2017 were the date of adoption, would have been less than 9% of total assets, less than 8% of total liabilities and less than 10% of shareholders' equity. The Company, subject to the completion of assessing Angie's List, does not expect the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 to have a material effect on its consolidated and combined results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which supersedes pre-existing2019. ASC 842 superseded previously existing guidance on accounting for leases in "Leases (Topic 840)" and generally requires all leases to be recognized in the statement of financial position.
The adoption of ASC 842 resulted in the recognition of $69.4 million of right-of-use assets ("ROU assets") and related lease liabilities as of January 1, 2019, with no cumulative effect adjustment. The adoption of ASC 842 had no impact on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and consolidated statement of cash flows.
The Company adopted ASC 842 prospectively and, therefore, did not revise comparative period information or disclosure. In addition, the Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under ASC 842.
See "Note 2—Leases" for additional information on the adoption of ASC 842.
Accounting Pronouncement Not Yet Adopted by the Company

10

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2016-13, which significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets, including accounts receivable.  ASU No. 2016-13 will replace today’s “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” model, under which companies will recognize allowances based on expected rather than incurred losses.  The provisions of ASU No. 2016-022016-13 are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018; early2019.  Upon adoption, is permitted. The provisions of ASU No. 2016-02 are to2016-13 will be applied using athe modified retrospective approach. The Company will adopt ASU No. 2016-02 effective January 1, 2019.approach with a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings recognized as of the date of initial application.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard updateASU No. 2016-13 will have on its consolidated and combined financial statements.
Accounting pronouncements adopted by the Company
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting, which provides guidance about the changesReclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the termscurrent year presentation.
NOTE 2—LEASES
The Company leases office space and conditionsequipment used in connection with its operations under various operating leases, the majority of a share-based payment awardwhich contain escalation clauses.
ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use the underlying assets for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the present value of the Company’s obligation to make payments arising from these leases. ROU assets and related lease liabilities are based on the present value of fixed lease payments over the lease term using the Company's incremental borrowing rate on the lease commencement date or January 1, 2019 for leases that require an entitycommenced prior to apply modification accounting in "Stock Compensation (Topic 718)." The provisions of ASU No. 2017-09 are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017; early adoption is permitted. The provisions of ASU No. 2017-09 are to be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoptionthat date. The Company early adoptedcombines the provisionslease and non-lease components of ASU No. 2017-09 during the third quarter of 2017 and the adoption of this standard update did not have a material impact on its consolidated and combined financial statements.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which clarifies how cash receipts and cashlease payments in determining ROU assets and related lease liabilities. If the lease includes one or more options to extend the term of the lease, the renewal option is considered in the lease term if it is reasonably certain transactionsthe Company will exercise the option(s). Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. As permitted by ASC 842, leases with an initial term of twelve months or less ("short-term leases") are presented and classifiednot recorded on the statementaccompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Variable lease payments consist primarily of cash flows.common area maintenance, utilities and taxes, which are not included in the recognition of ROU assets and related lease liabilities. The provisionsCompany’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
Leases Balance Sheet Classification June 30, 2019
    (In thousands)
Assets:    
Right-of-use assets Right-of-use assets $103,997
     
Liabilities:    
Current lease liabilities Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 12,809
Long-term lease liabilities Other long-term liabilities 119,982
Total lease liabilities   $132,791


11

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)





to apply, in which case we would be required to apply
Lease Cost Income Statement Classification Three Months Ended June 30, 3019 Six Months Ended June 30, 3019
    (In thousands)
Fixed lease cost Cost of revenue $47
 $47
Fixed lease cost Selling and marketing expense 2,519
 4,430
Fixed lease cost General and administrative expense 2,263
 4,048
Fixed lease cost Product development expense 282
 582
Total fixed lease cost (a)
   5,111
 9,107
Variable lease cost Selling and marketing expense 366
 670
Variable lease cost General and administrative expense 140
 331
Variable lease cost Product development expense 25
 55
Total variable lease cost   531
 1,056
Net lease cost   $5,642
 $10,163
________________________
(a) Includes approximately $0.4 million and $0.6 million of short-term lease cost and $0.5 million and $0.5 million of sublease income for the amendments prospectivelythree and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.
Maturities of lease liabilities as of June 30, 2019 (in thousands)(b):
Remainder of 2019 $8,325
2020 21,718
2021 21,463
2022 20,517
2023 19,505
After 2023 79,654
Total 171,182
     Less: Interest 38,391
Present value of lease liabilities $132,791
________________________
(b)    Lease payments exclude $0.7 million of legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced.
The following are the earliest date practicable; early adoption is permitted. The Company early adopted the provisionsweighted average assumptions used for lease term and discount rate as of ASU No. 2016-15 on January 1, 2017 and the adoption of this standard update did not have a material impact on its consolidated and combined financial statements.June 30, 2019:
Remaining lease term8.1 years
Discount rate6.06%

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2016-09 on January 1, 2017. Excess tax benefits or deficiencies related to equity awards to employees upon exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock units after January 1, 2017 are (i) reflected in the consolidated and combined statement of operations as a component of the provision for income taxes, rather than recognized in equity, and (ii) reflected as operating, rather than financing, cash flows in our consolidated and combined statement of cash flows. Excess tax benefits for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $35.6 million. Excess tax benefits of $7.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were reclassified in the combined statement of cash flows to conform to the current year presentation. The Company continues to account for forfeitures using an estimated forfeiture rate.
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 3019
  (In thousands)
Other Information:    
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities $23,622
 $51,484
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities $3,768
 $8,521
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, IntangiblesGoodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which is intended to simplify the accounting for goodwill impairment. The guidance eliminates the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill under today’s two-step impairment test to measure a goodwill impairment charge. The provisions of ASU No. 2017-04 are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019; early adoption is permitted. The provisions of ASU No. 2017-04 are to be applied on a prospective basis. The Company early adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2017-04 on January 1, 2017 and the adoption of this standard update did not and is not expected to have a material impact on its consolidated and combined financial statements.
NOTE 2—3—INCOME TAXES
ANGI HomeservicesThe Company is included within IAC'sIAC’s tax group for purposes of federal and consolidated state income tax return filings. In all periods presented, current and deferred income taxestax provision/benefit have been computed for the entities comprising ANGI HomeservicesCompany on an as if

12

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



standalone, separate return basis. The Company’sbasis and payments to and refunds from IAC for itsthe Company's share of IAC’s consolidated federal and state income tax return liabilitiesliabilities/receivables calculated on this basis have been reflected within cash flows from operating activities in the accompanying consolidated and combined statement of cash flows.

The tax sharing agreement between the Company and IAC governs the parties’ respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to tax matters, including responsibility for taxes attributable to the Company, entitlement to refunds, allocation of tax attributes and other matters and, therefore, ultimately governs the amount payable to or receivable from IAC with respect to income taxes. Any differences between taxes currently payable to or receivable from IAC under the tax sharing agreement and the current tax provision computed on an as if standalone, separate return basis for GAAP are reflected as adjustments to additional paid-in capital and as financing activities within the statement of cash flows.
At the end of each interim period, the Company makes its best estimate ofestimates the annual expected effective income tax rate and applies that rate to its ordinary year-to-date earnings or loss. The income tax provision or benefit related to significant, unusual, or extraordinary items, if applicable, that will be separately reported or reported net of their related tax effects are individually computed and recognized in the interim period in which they occur. In addition, the effect of changes in enacted tax laws or rates, tax status, judgment on the realizability of a beginning-of-the-year deferred tax asset in future years or incomeunrecognized tax contingenciesbenefits is recognized in the interim period in which the change occurs.
The computation of the annual expected effective income tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and assumptions including, but not limited to, the expected pre-tax income (or loss) for the year, projections of the proportion of income (and/or loss) earned and taxed in foreign jurisdictions, permanent and temporary differences, and the likelihood of the realizability of deferred tax assets generated in the current year. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision or benefit for income taxes may change as new events occur, more experience is acquired, additional information is obtained or our tax environment changes. To the extent that the expected annual effective income tax rate changes during a quarter, the effect of the change on prior quarters is included in income tax provision in the quarter in which the change occurs.
For the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $2.3 million, which represents an effective income tax rate of 24% and is higher than the statutory rate of 21% due primarily to unbenefited foreign losses and state taxes, partially offset by excess tax benefits generated by the exercise and vesting of stock-based awards. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $40.8$12.0 million and $71.1 million, respectively. The income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2017 represents an effective income tax rate of 36%, higher than the statutory rate of 35% due primarily to state taxes, partially offset by unbenefited losses in separate jurisdictions. The income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 is due primarily to the effect of adopting the provisions of ASU No. 2016-09 on January 1, 2017 and state taxes, partially offset by unbenefited losses in separate jurisdictions. Under ASU No. 2016-09, excess tax benefits generated by the settlement or exercise and vesting of stock-based awards of $35.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 are recognized as a reduction to the income tax provision rather than as an increase to additional paid-in capital.awards. For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2018, the Company recorded an income tax provisionbenefits, despite pre-tax income, of $4.4$1.8 million and $8.7$5.7 million, respectively, which represents an effective income tax rate of 50% in each period. The effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 is higher

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


than the statutory rate of 35% due primarily to unbenefited lossesexcess tax benefits generated by the exercise and vesting of stock-based awards.
The Company recognizes interest and, if applicable, penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in separate jurisdictionsthe income tax provision. Accruals for interest and state taxes, partially offset by research credits.penalties are not material.
ANGI HomeservicesThe Company is routinely under audit by federal, state, local and foreign authorities in the area of income tax as a result of previously filed separate company and consolidated tax returns with IAC. These audits include questioning the timing and the amount of income and deductions and the allocation of income and deductions among various tax jurisdictions. The Internal Revenue Service is currently auditing IAC’s federal income tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2010 through 2012,2016, which includes the operations of the HomeAdvisor business. The statute of limitations for the years 2010 through 20132012 has been extended to June 30, 2018.July 31, 2020 and the statute of limitations for the years 2013 through 2015 has been extended to December 31, 2020. Returns filed in various other jurisdictions are open to examination for various tax years beginning with 2009. Income taxes payable include reservesunrecognized tax benefits considered sufficient to pay assessments that may result from examination of prior year tax returns. Changes to reservesWe consider many factors when evaluating and estimating our tax positions and tax benefits, which may not accurately anticipate actual outcomes and, therefore, may require periodic adjustment. Although management currently believes changes in unrecognized tax benefits from period to period and differences between amounts paid, if any, upon the resolution of issues raised in audits and amounts previously provided may be material. Differences between the reserves for income tax contingencies and the amounts owed bywill not have a material impact on liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of the Company, these matters are recordedsubject to inherent uncertainties and management’s view of these matters may change in the period they become known.future.
The Company recognizes interestAt June 30, 2019 and if applicable, penalties related toDecember 31, 2018, unrecognized tax benefits, in the income tax provision.including interest, are $2.6 million and $2.4 million, respectively. At both SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016, the Company has not accrued any amount for the payment of either interest or penalties.
At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, unrecognized tax benefits are $1.32018, $2.3 million and $0.6$2.2 million, respectively. Includedrespectively, was included in unrecognized tax benefits at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, is $1.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively,positions for tax positions included in IAC’s consolidated tax return filings. If unrecognized tax benefits at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 are subsequently recognized, the income tax provision would be reduced by $1.3$2.5 million. The comparable

13

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



amount as of December 31, 20162018 is $0.6$2.4 million. The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that its unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by $1.0 million due to potential settlements, which would reduce the income tax provision.
The Company regularly assesses the realizability of deferred tax assets considering all available evidence including, among other things,to the extent applicable, the nature, frequency and severity of prior cumulative losses, forecasts of future taxable income, tax filing status, the duration of statutory carryforward periods, available tax planning and historical experience, to the extent these items are applicable.experience. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, the Company has a U.S. gross deferred tax asset of $124.1$128.3 million that the Company expects to fully utilize on a more likely than not basis. However,Of this amount, $33.6 million will be utilized upon the future reversal of deferred tax sharing agreement between ANGI Homeservices and IAC governs the parties’ respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to tax matters, including responsibility for taxes attributable to ANGI Homeservices, entitlement to refunds, allocation of tax attributes and other matters. Any differences between taxes currently due or receivable under the tax sharing agreementliabilities and the currentremaining net deferred tax provision computedasset of $94.7 million will be utilized based on an as if standalone, separate return basis are reflected as adjustments to additional paid-in capital.forecasts of future taxable income.
NOTE 3—4—BUSINESS COMBINATIONSCOMBINATION
Angie's List Combination
Through the Combination,On October 19, 2018, the Company acquired 100% of Handy Technologies, Inc. ("Handy"), a leading platform in the common stockUnited States for connecting individuals looking for household services. The Company's purchase accounting is not yet complete, including the determination of Angie's List on September 29, 2017 for a total purchase price, valued at $781.4 million.
The purchase price of $781.4 million was determined based on the sum of (i) the fair value of the 61.3 million sharesindemnified liabilities and related assets and the allocation of Angie's List common stock outstanding immediately priorpurchase price to the Combination based on the closing stock price of Angie's List common stock on the NASDAQ on September 29, 2017 of $12.46 per share; (ii) the cash consideration of $1.9 million paid to holders of Angie's List common stock who elected to receive $8.50 in cash per share; and (iii) the fair value of vested equity awards (including the pro rata portion of unvested awards attributable to pre-combination services) outstanding under Angie's List stock plans on September 29, 2017. Each stock option to purchase shares of Angie's List common stock that was outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Combination was, as of the effective time of the Combination, converted into an option to purchase (i) that number of Class A shares of ANGI Homeservices equal to the total number of shares of Angie's List common stock subject to such Angie's List option immediately prior to the effective time of the Combination, (ii) at a per-share exercise price equal to the exercise price per share of Angie's List common stock at which such Angie's List option was exercisable immediately prior to the effective time of the Combination. Each award of Angie's List restricted stock units that was outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Combination was, as of the effective time of the Combination, converted into an ANGI Homeservices restricted stock unit award with respect to a number of Class A

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


shares of ANGI Homeservices equal to the total number of shares of Angie's List common stock subject to such Angie's List restricted stock unit award immediately prior to the effective time of the Combination.
The table below summarizes the purchase price:
 Angie's List
 (In thousands)
Class A common stock$763,684
Cash consideration for holders who elected to receive $8.50 in cash per share of Angie's List common stock1,913
Fair value of vested and pro rata portion of unvested stock options attributable to pre-combination services11,749
Fair value of the pro rata portion of unvested restricted stock units attributable to pre-combination services4,038
Total purchase price$781,384
The financial results of Angie's List are included in the Company's consolidated and combined financial statements, within the North America segment, beginning September 29, 2017. For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company included $0.7 million of revenue and $19.5 million of net losses, respectively, in its consolidated and combined statement of operations related to Angie's List. The Company is in the process of completing its determination of the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumedassumed. There were no material adjustments recorded during the first six months of 2019 related to purchase accounting and the preliminary fair values are subject to revision. These fair values are expected towill be finalized inno later than the fourth quarter of 2017.2019.
The table below summarizes the preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of combination:
 Angie's List
 (In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$44,270
Other current assets10,641
Property and equipment16,341
Goodwill546,851
Intangible assets317,300
Total assets935,403
Deferred revenue(32,130)
Other current liabilities(46,106)
Long-term debt - related party(61,498)
Deferred income taxes(12,933)
Other long-term liabilities(1,352)
Net assets acquired$781,384
The purchase price was based on the expected financial performance of Angie's List, not on the value of the net identifiable assets at the time of combination. This resulted in a significant portion of the purchase price being attributed to goodwill because Angie's List is complementary and synergistic to the other North America businesses of ANGI Homeservices.
The preliminary estimated fair values of the identifiable intangible assets acquired at the date of combination are as follows:

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


 Angie's List
 (In thousands) 
Weighted-average useful life
(years)
Indefinite-lived trade names and trademarks$137,000
 Indefinite
Service providers90,500
 3
Developed technology63,900
 6
Memberships15,900
 3
User base10,000
 1
Total identifiable intangible assets acquired$317,300
  
Other current assets, current liabilities and other long-term liabilities of Angie's List were reviewed and adjusted to their fair values at the date of combination, as necessary. The fair value of deferred revenue was determined using an income approach that utilized a cost to fulfill analysis. The fair values of trade names and trademarks were determined using an income approach that utilized the relief from royalty methodology. The fair values of developed technology and user base were determined using a cost approach that utilized the cost to replace methodology. The fair values of the service providers and memberships were determined using an income approach that utilized the excess earnings methodology. The valuations of deferred revenue and intangible assets incorporate significant unobservable inputs and require significant judgment and estimates, including the amount and timing of future cash flows, cost and profit margins related to deferred revenue and the determination of royalty and discount rates. The amount attributed to goodwill is not tax deductible.
HomeStars Acquisition
The Company acquired a 90% voting interest in HomeStars Inc. ("HomeStars"), a leading home services platform in Canada, on February 8, 2017. The purchase price for HomeStars was $16.6 CAD million (or $12.7 million) in cash and is net of a $0.3 CAD million (or $0.2 million) working capital adjustment paid in full to the Company in the third quarter of 2017. In connection with the acquisition, the Company measured and recorded the acquisition date fair value of the 10% noncontrolling interest in HomeStars, which totaled $1.9 CAD million (or $1.4 million). The determination of the fair value of noncontrolling interest was calculated using the implied value of 100% of the enterprise value of the business using the purchase price.
The financial results of HomeStars are included in the Company's consolidated and combined financial statements, within the North America segment, beginning February 8, 2017. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company included $2.0 million and $4.2 million of revenue, respectively, and less than $0.1 million and $1.0 million of net losses, respectively, in its consolidated and combined statement of operations related to HomeStars.
The table below summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:
 HomeStars
 (In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$181
Other current assets165
Goodwill9,841
Intangible assets6,414
Total assets16,601
Current liabilities(649)
Other long-term liabilities(1,873)
Net assets acquired$14,079

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


The purchase price was based on the expected financial performance of HomeStars, not on the value of the net identifiable assets at the time of acquisition. This resulted in a significant portion of the purchase price being attributed to goodwill because HomeStars is complementary and synergistic to the other North America businesses of ANGI Homeservices.
The fair values of the identifiable intangible assets acquired at the date of acquisition are as follows:
 HomeStars
 (In thousands) 
Weighted-average useful life
(years)
Indefinite-lived trade name$2,358
 Indefinite
Contractor relationships2,435
 2
Developed technology1,522
 2
User base99
 1
    Total identifiable intangible assets acquired$6,414
  
Other current assets, current liabilities and other long-term liabilities of HomeStars were reviewed and adjusted to their fair values at the date of acquisition, as necessary. The fair values of the trade name and contractor relationships were determined using variations of the income approach; specifically, in respective order, the relief from royalty and excess earnings methodologies. The fair values of developed technology and user base were determined using a cost approach that utilized the cost to replace methodology. The valuations of the intangible assets incorporate significant unobservable inputs and require significant judgment and estimates, including the amount and timing of future cash flows and the determination of royalty and discount rates. The amount attributed to goodwill is not tax deductible.
MyBuilder Acquisition
The Company acquired a 75% voting interest in MyBuilder Limited ("MyBuilder"), a leading home services platform in the United Kingdom, on March 24, 2017. The purchase price was £32.6 million (or $40.7 million) in cash and includes a £0.6 million (or $0.8 million) working capital adjustment paid in full by the Company in the third quarter of 2017. In connection with the acquisition, the Company measured and recorded the acquisition date fair value of the 25% noncontrolling interest in MyBuilder, which totaled £10.7 million (or $13.3 million). The determination of the fair value of noncontrolling interest was calculated using the implied value of 100% of the enterprise value of the business using the purchase price.
The financial results of MyBuilder are included in the Company's consolidated and combined financial statements, within the Europe segment, beginning April 1, 2017. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company included $2.7 million and $5.4 million of revenue, respectively, and $0.7 million and $1.0 million of net losses, respectively, in its consolidated and combined statement of operations related to MyBuilder.
The table below summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


 MyBuilder
 (In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$6,004
Other current assets344
Goodwill38,521
Intangible assets13,490
Total assets58,359
Current liabilities(2,065)
Other long-term liabilities(2,296)
Net assets acquired$53,998
The purchase price was based on the expected financial performance of MyBuilder, not on the value of the net identifiable assets at the time of acquisition. This resulted in a significant portion of the purchase price being attributed to goodwill because MyBuilder is complementary and synergistic to the other European businesses of ANGI Homeservices.
The fair values of the identifiable intangible assets acquired at the date of acquisition are as follows:
 MyBuilder
 (In thousands) 
Weighted-average useful life
(years)
Indefinite-lived trade name$6,245
 Indefinite
Contractor relationships4,122
 2
Developed technology1,499
 2
User base1,624
 1
    Total identifiable intangible assets acquired$13,490
  
Other current assets, current liabilities and other long-term liabilities of MyBuilder were reviewed and adjusted to their fair values at the date of acquisition, as necessary. The fair values of the trade name and contractor relationships were determined using variations of the income approach; specifically, in respective order, the relief from royalty and excess earnings methodologies. The fair values of developed technology and user base were determined using a cost approach that utilized the cost to replace methodology. The valuations of the intangible assets incorporate significant unobservable inputs and require significant judgment and estimates, including the amount and timing of future cash flows and the determination of royalty and discount rates. The amount attributed to goodwill is not tax deductible.
MyHammer Acquisition
On November 3, 2016, the Company acquired a 70% voting interest in MyHammer Holding AG ("MyHammer"), the leading home services marketplace in Germany. The purchase price was €17.7 million (or $19.7 million). In connection with the acquisition, the Company measured and recorded the acquisition date fair value of the 30% noncontrolling interest in MyHammer, which totaled €9.4 million (or $10.4 million). The determination of the fair value of noncontrolling interest was calculated using the MyHammer share price on the acquisition date.
The financial results of MyHammer are included in the Company's consolidated and combined financial statements, within the Europe segment, with effect from the date of acquisition. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company included $3.3 million and $9.2 million of revenue, respectively, and $0.2 million and $0.6 million of net losses, respectively, in its consolidated and combined statement of operations related to MyHammer.
The table below summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


 MyHammer
 (In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$4,041
Other current assets790
Goodwill22,277
Intangible assets8,107
Total assets35,215
Current liabilities(2,642)
Other long-term liabilities(2,447)
Net assets acquired$30,126
The purchase price was based on the expected financial performance of MyHammer, not on the value of the net identifiable assets at the time of acquisition. This resulted in a significant portion of the purchase price being attributed to goodwill because MyHammer is complementary and synergistic to the other European businesses of ANGI Homeservices.
The fair values of the identifiable intangible assets acquired at the date of acquisition are as follows:
 MyHammer
 (In thousands) 
Weighted-average useful life
(years)
Indefinite-lived trade name$4,553
 Indefinite
Contractor relationships1,444
 4
Developed technology1,222
 3
User base888
 1
    Total identifiable intangible assets acquired$8,107
  
Other current assets, current liabilities and other long-term liabilities of MyHammer were reviewed and adjusted to their fair values at the date of acquisition, as necessary. The fair values of the trade name and contractor relationships were determined using variations of the income approach; specifically, in respective order, the relief from royalty and excess earnings methodologies. The fair values of developed technology and user base were determined using a cost approach that utilized the cost to replace methodology. The valuations of the intangible assets incorporate significant unobservable inputs and require significant judgment and estimates, including the amount and timing of future cash flows and the determination of royalty and discount rates. The amount attributed to goodwill is not tax deductible.
ProUnaudited pro forma financial information
The unaudited pro forma financial information in the table below presents the combined results of the Company and Angie's List, HomeStars, MyBuilder and MyHammerHandy as if these acquisitionsthis acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2016.2017. The unaudited pro forma financial information includes adjustments required under the acquisition method of accounting and is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been achieved had the acquisitionsacquisition actually occurred on January 1, 2016. 2017.
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 (In thousands, except per share data)
Revenue$301,988
 $563,892
Net earnings attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders$20,565
 $9,842
Basic earnings per share attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders$0.04
 $0.02
Diluted earnings per share attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders$0.04
 $0.02

NOTE 5—FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Marketable Debt Securities
The Company did not hold any available-for sale marketable debt securities at June 30, 2019.
At December 31, 2018, current available-for-sale marketable debt securities were as follows:
 Amortized
Cost
 Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value
 (In thousands)
Treasury discount notes$24,947
 $1
 $(1) $24,947
Total available-for-sale marketable debt securities$24,947
 $1
 $(1) $24,947

For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, pro forma adjustments include (i) reductions in stock-based compensation expense2019, proceeds from maturities of $85.1 million and $52.9 million, respectively, and transaction related costsavailable-for-sale marketable debt securities were $25.0 million. The specific-identification method is used to determine the cost of $22.1 million and $26.8 million, respectively, because they are one-time in nature and will not have a continuing impact on operations; and (ii) an increase in amortizationavailable-for-sale marketable debt securities

14

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)





sold and the amount of deferred revenue atunrealized gains and losses reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings. There were no gross realized gains or losses from the datematurities of acquisition as well as increases in stock-based compensation expense of $19.7 million and $51.6 million, respectively, and amortization of intangibles of $16.0 million and $48.3 million, respectively.
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (In thousands, except per share data)
Revenue$251,995
 $214,212
 $731,920
 $607,802
Net loss attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders$(7,172) $(25,159) $(2,178) $(68,345)
Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders$(0.02) $(0.06) $(0.01) $(0.16)
NOTE 4—GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill and intangible assets, net are as follows:
 
September 30,
2017
 December 31, 2016
 (In thousands)
Goodwill$774,191
 $170,990
Intangible assets with indefinite lives151,735
 4,884
Intangible assets with definite lives, net191,658
 5,908
Total goodwill and intangible assets, net$1,117,584
 $181,782
The following table presents the balance of goodwill by reportable segment, including the changes in the carrying value of goodwill,available-for-sale marketable debt securities for the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017:
 Balance at
December 31,
2016
 Additions Deductions Foreign
exchange
translation
 Balance at September 30,
2017
 (In thousands)
North America$140,930
 $556,692
 $
 $640
 $698,262
Europe30,060
 38,643
 
 7,226
 75,929
Total goodwill$170,990
 $595,335
 $
 $7,866
 $774,191
Additions relate2019. The Company did not hold any available-for-sale marketable debt securities prior to the acquisitionsthird quarter of Angie's List and HomeStars (included in the North America segment) and MyBuilder (included in the Europe segment).2018.
The following table presents the balance of goodwill by reportable segment, including the changes in the carrying value of goodwill, for the year ended December 31, 2016:
 Balance at
December 31,
2015
 Additions (Deductions) Foreign
exchange
translation
 Balance at
December 31,
2016
 (In thousands)
North America$140,930
 $
 $
 $
 $140,930
Europe9,700
 21,985
 
 (1,625) 30,060
Total goodwill$150,630
 $21,985
 $
 $(1,625) $170,990

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Additions relate to the acquisition of MyHammer (included in the Europe segment).
Intangible assets with indefinite lives are trade names and trademarks acquired in various acquisitions. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, intangible assets with definite lives are as follows:
 September 30, 2017
 Gross
carrying
amount
 Accumulated
amortization
 Net Weighted-average useful life
(years)
 (Dollars in thousands)
Contractor and service provider relationships$99,628
 $(2,989) $96,639
 3.0
Technology78,761
 (10,714) 68,047
 5.6
Memberships15,900
 (15) 15,885
 3.0
Customer lists and user base13,911
 (2,973) 10,938
 1.1
Trade names5,612
 (5,463) 149
 3.1
Total$213,812
 $(22,154) $191,658
 3.8
 December 31, 2016
 Gross
carrying
amount
 Accumulated
amortization
 Net Weighted-average
useful life
(years)
 (Dollars in thousands)
Contractor relationships$1,830
 $(495) $1,335
 4.0
Technology11,377
 (7,834) 3,543
 4.3
Customer lists and user base4,136
 (3,432) 704
 1.8
Trade names5,260
 (4,934) 326
 2.9
Total$22,603
 $(16,695) $5,908
 3.5
At September 30, 2017, amortization of intangible assets with definite lives for each of the next five years and thereafter is estimated to be as follows:
Year Ending September 30,(In thousands)
2018$64,155
201949,101
202046,446
202110,685
202210,650
Thereafter10,621
Total$191,658
NOTE 5—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTSFair Value Measurements
The Company categorizes its financial instruments measured at fair value into a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:
Level 1: Observable inputs obtained from independent sources, such as quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets.

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Level 2: Other inputs, which are observable directly or indirectly, such as quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted market prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. The fair values of the Company's Level 2 financial assets are primarily obtained from observable market prices for identical underlying securities that may not be actively traded. Certain of these securities may have different market prices from multiple market data sources, in which case an average market price is used.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and require the Company to develop its own assumptions, based on the best information available in the circumstances, about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.
The following tables present the Company’s financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
September 30, 2017June 30, 2019
Quoted market
prices in active
markets for
identical assets
(level 1)
 Significant
other
observable
inputs
(level 2)
 Significant
unobservable
inputs
(level 3)
 Total
fair value
measurements
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 Total
Fair Value
Measurements
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Assets:              
Cash equivalents:              
Money market funds$1,670
 $
 $
 $1,670
$228,402
 $
 $
 $228,402
Treasury discount notes1,199
 
 
 1,199

 12,495
 
 12,495
Certificates of deposit
 6,199
 
 6,199
Commercial paper
 15,983
 
 15,983
Time deposits
 30,000
 
 30,000
Total$2,869
 $6,199
 $
 $9,068
$228,402
 $58,478
 $
 $286,880

15

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


 December 31, 2016
 Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets
(level 1)
 Significant
other
observable
inputs
(level 2)
 Significant
unobservable
inputs
(level 3)
 Total
fair value
measurements
 (In thousands)
Assets:       
Cash equivalents:       
Money market funds$28,064
 $
 $
 $28,064
Total$28,064
 $
 $
 $28,064

 December 31, 2018
 Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 Total
Fair Value
Measurements
 (In thousands)
Assets:       
Cash equivalents:       
Money market funds$137,359
 $
 $
 $137,359
Treasury discount notes
 99,914
 
 99,914
Commercial paper
 52,931
 
 52,931
Time deposits
 15,000
 
 15,000
Marketable securities:       
Treasury discount notes
 24,947
 
 24,947
Total$137,359
 $192,792
 $
 $330,151

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
The Company’s non-financial assets, such as goodwill, intangible assets and property and equipment are adjusted to fair value only when an impairment charge is recognized. Such fair value measurements are based predominantly on Level 3 inputs.
Financial instruments measured at fair value only for disclosure purposes
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
 Carrying
value
 Fair
value
 Carrying
value
 Fair
value
 (In thousands)
Current portion of long-term debt—related party$
 $
 $(2,838) $(2,776)
Long-term debt—related party, net of current portion(79,504) (79,611) (47,000) (46,324)
The following table presents the carrying value and the fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value only for disclosure purposes:

 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Carrying value Fair value Carrying value Fair value
 (In thousands)
Current portion of long-term debt$(13,750) $(13,681) $(13,750) $(12,753)
Long-term debt, net (a)
(238,357) (239,422) (244,971) (229,556)
Long-term debt—related party
 
 (1,015) (1,092)
_________________
(a)
At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the carrying value of long-term debt, net includes unamortized debt issuance costs of $2.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively.
ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the fair value of long-term debt, including the current portion, is estimated using observable market prices or indices for similar liabilities, which are Level 2 inputs. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt—related party including current portion, iswas based on Level 3 inputs and iswas estimated by discounting the future cash flows based on current market conditions.
NOTE 6—LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of:

16

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (In thousands)
Term Loan due November 5, 2023$254,375
 $261,250
Less: current portion of Term Loan13,750
 13,750
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs2,268
 2,529
Total long-term debt, net$238,357
 $244,971

See "Note 12—Related Party Transactions with IAC" for a description of long-term debt—related party.
Term Loan and Credit Facility
At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the outstanding balance of the five-year term loan facility ("Term Loan") was $254.4 million and $261.3 million, respectively. At both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Term Loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.50%. The spread over LIBOR is subject to change in future periods based on the Company's consolidated net leverage ratio. The interest rate was 4.00% and 3.98% at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Interest payments are due at least quarterly through the term of the loan. Additionally, there are quarterly principal payments of $3.4 million through December 31, 2021, $6.9 million for the one-year period ending December 31, 2022 and $10.3 million through maturity of the loan when the final amount of $161.6 million is due.
The terms of the Term Loan require the Company to maintain a consolidated net leverage ratio of not more than 4.5 to 1.0 and a minimum interest coverage ratio of not less than 2.0 to 1.0 (in each case as defined in the credit agreement). The Term Loan also contains covenants that would limit the Company's ability to pay dividends, make distributions or repurchase its stock in the event a default has occurred or its consolidated net leverage ratio exceeds 4.25 to 1.0. There are additional covenants under the Term Loan that limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur indebtedness, pay dividends or make distributions.
On November 5, 2018, the Company entered into a five-year $250 million revolving credit facility (the "Credit Facility"). At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility. The annual commitment fee on undrawn funds is based on the consolidated net leverage ratio most recently reported and is 25 basis points at both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest, at the Company's option, at either a base rate or LIBOR, in each case plus an applicable margin, which is based on the Company's consolidated net leverage ratio. The financial and other covenants are the same as those for the Term Loan.
The Term Loan and Credit Facility are guaranteed by the Company's wholly-owned material domestic subsidiaries and are secured by substantially all assets of the Company and the guarantors, subject to certain exceptions.
NOTE 7—ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (LOSS)
The following tables present the components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income and items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive (loss): income into earnings:
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
 (In thousands)
Balance at April 1$(191) $(191)
Other comprehensive loss(1,291) (1,291)
Balance at June 30$(1,482) $(1,482)


17

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment
 Accumulated
other
comprehensive
(loss) income
 (In thousands)
Balance at July 1$(230) $(230)
Other comprehensive income3,578
 3,578
Balance at September 30$3,348
 $3,348
    
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment
 Accumulated
other
comprehensive
(loss) income
 (In thousands)
Balance at July 1$(486) $(486)
Other comprehensive income32
 32
Balance at September 30$(454) $(454)
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 (In thousands)
Balance at April 1$6,224
 $6,224
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(4,942) (4,942)
Amounts reclassified to earnings(191) (191)
Net current period other comprehensive loss(5,133) (5,133)
Balance at June 30$1,091
 $1,091
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment
 Accumulated
other
comprehensive
(loss) income
 (In thousands)
Balance at January 1$(1,721) $(1,721)
Other comprehensive income5,069
 5,069
Balance at September 30$3,348
 $3,348
    
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment
 Accumulated
other
comprehensive
(loss) income
 (In thousands)
Balance at January 1$(1,064) $(1,064)
Other comprehensive income610
 610
Balance at September 30$(454) $(454)
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
 Unrealized Gains (Losses) On Available-For-Sale Debt Securities Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive (Loss) Income
 (In thousands)
Balance at January 1$(1,864) $3
 $(1,861)
Other comprehensive income (loss)382
 (3) 379
Balance at June 30$(1,482) $
 $(1,482)

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 (In thousands)
Balance at January 1$2,232
 $2,232
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(1,089) (1,089)
Amounts reclassified to earnings(52) (52)
Net current period other comprehensive loss(1,141) (1,141)
Balance at June 30$1,091
 $1,091

The amount reclassified out of foreign currency translation adjustment into earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 relate to the liquidation of an international subsidiary.
At Septemberboth June 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, there was no tax benefit or provision on the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). income.

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


NOTE 7—(LOSS) 8—EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to ANGI Homeservices shareholders:
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
 Basic Diluted Basic Diluted
 (In thousands, except per share data)
Numerator:       
Net (loss) earnings$(72,158) $(72,158) $4,468
 $4,468
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests397
 397
 607
 607
Net (loss) earnings attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders$(71,761) $(71,761) $5,075
 $5,075
        
Denominator:       
Weighted average basic shares outstanding415,420
 415,420
 414,754
 414,754
Dilutive securities including stock appreciation rights, stock options, RSUs and subsidiary denominated equity awards (a)

 
 
 
Denominator for earnings per share—weighted average shares (b)
415,420
 415,420
 414,754
 414,754
        
(Loss) earnings per share attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders:    
(Loss) earnings per share$(0.17) $(0.17) $0.01
 $0.01

18
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
 Basic Diluted Basic Diluted
 (In thousands, except per share data)
Numerator:       
Net (loss) earnings$(46,296) $(46,296) $8,575
 $8,575
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests1,402
 1,402
 1,833
 1,833
Net (loss) earnings attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders$(44,894) $(44,894) $10,408
 $10,408
        
Denominator:       
Weighted average basic shares outstanding414,978
 414,978
 414,754
 414,754
Dilutive securities including stock appreciation rights, stock options, RSUs and subsidiary denominated equity awards (a)

 
 
 
Denominator for earnings per share—weighted average shares (b)
414,978
 414,978
 414,754
 414,754
        
(Loss) earnings per share attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders:    
(Loss) earnings per share$(0.11) $(0.11) $0.03
 $0.03
________________________

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)





 Three Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018
 Basic Diluted Basic Diluted
 (In thousands, except per share data)
Numerator:       
Net earnings$7,234
 $7,234
 $23,023
 $23,023
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(266) (266) (124) (124)
Net earnings attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders$6,968
 $6,968
 $22,899
 $22,899
        
Denominator:       
Weighted average basic shares outstanding506,725
 506,725
 480,618
 480,618
Dilutive securities (a) (b)

 13,904
 
 28,145
Denominator for earnings per share—weighted average shares506,725
 520,629
 480,618
 508,763
        
Earnings per share attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders:    
Earnings per share$0.01
 $0.01
 $0.05
 $0.05
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018
 Basic Diluted Basic Diluted
 (In thousands, except per share data)
Numerator:       
Net earnings$17,085
 $17,085
 $13,909
 $13,909
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(148) (148) 105
 105
Net earnings attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders$16,937
 $16,937
 $14,014
 $14,014
        
Denominator:       
Weighted average basic shares outstanding505,548
 505,548
 479,470
 479,470
Dilutive securities (a) (b)

 16,313
 
 27,544
Denominator for earnings per share—weighted average shares505,548
 521,861
 479,470
 507,014
        
Earnings per share attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders:    
Earnings per share$0.03
 $0.03
 $0.03
 $0.03
________________________
(a) 
If the effect is dilutive, weighted average common shares outstanding include the incremental shares that would be issued upon the assumed exercise of stock appreciation rights, stock options and subsidiary denominated equity and vesting of restricted stock units. For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, 4.2 million potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, the Company had a loss from operations2018, 0.1 million and as a result, approximately 58.30.3 million potentially dilutive securities, wererespectively, are excluded from computing dilutivethe calculation of diluted earnings per share because the impacttheir inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Accordingly, the weighted average basic shares outstanding were used to compute diluted earnings per share amounts.
(b) 
The Company computed basic
Performance-based stock units (“PSUs”) are considered contingently issuable shares. Shares issuable upon vesting of PSUs are included in the denominator for earnings per share if (i) the applicable performance condition(s) has been met and (ii) the inclusion of the PSUs is dilutive for the respective reporting periods. For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, 2.8 million shares underlying PSUs were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share forbecause the performance condition(s) had not been met. For both the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 using2018, 1.3 million shares underlying PSUs were excluded from the shares issued to IAC forcalculation of diluted earnings per share because the contribution of the HomeAdvisor business.performance condition(s) had not been met.

19

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



NOTE 8—9—SEGMENT INFORMATION
The overall concept that the Company has twoemploys in determining its operating segments North America and Europe, which are alsois to present the Company’s reportable segments. Each segment manager reports tofinancial information in a manner consistent with: how the Company’s chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker allocates resourcesviews the businesses; how the businesses are organized as to segment management; and assesses performance at the segment level.focus of the businesses with regards to the types of services or products offered or the target market.
The following table presents revenue by reportable segment:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018 2019 2018
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Revenue:              
North America$167,104
 $125,226
 $470,667
 $348,287
$324,400
 $277,505
 $606,394
 $513,531
Europe14,613
 8,334
 42,506
 26,935
19,496
 17,317
 40,945
 36,602
Total$181,717
 $133,560
 $513,173
 $375,222
$343,896
 $294,822
 $647,339
 $550,133

The following table presents the revenue of the Company's segments disaggregated by type of service:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018 2019 2018
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Operating (Loss) Income:       
North America$(107,687) $11,573
 $(99,479) $23,202
       
Marketplace:       
Consumer connection revenue(a)
$241,236
 $187,172
 $442,818
 $336,232
Membership subscription revenue16,485
 16,565
 33,002
 32,192
Other revenue1,807
 998
 3,633
 1,919
Total Marketplace revenue259,528
 204,735
 479,453
 370,343
Advertising & Other revenue(b)
64,872
 72,770
 126,941
 143,188
Total North America revenue324,400
 277,505
 606,394
 513,531
Europe(4,818) (2,730) (14,474) (5,360)       
Total$(112,505) $8,843
 $(113,953) $17,842
Consumer connection revenue15,232
 12,496
 32,355
 26,863
Membership subscription revenue3,613
 4,517
 7,355
 9,188
Advertising and other revenue651
 304
 1,235
 551
Total Europe revenue19,496
 17,317
 40,945
 36,602
Total revenue$343,896
 $294,822
 $647,339
 $550,133
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (In thousands)
Adjusted EBITDA(a):
       
North America$60
 $16,119
 $31,356
 $35,990
Europe(2,326) (2,133) (8,439) (3,368)
Total$(2,266) $13,986
 $22,917
 $32,622
___________________________________________________
(a) 
Includes fees paid by HomeAdvisor service professionals for consumer matches and revenue from completed jobs sourced through the Handy platform.
(b)
Includes Angie's List revenue from service professionals under contract for advertising and Angie's List membership subscription fees from consumers, as well as revenue from mHelpDesk, HomeStars, Fixd Repair and Felix. Felix was sold on December 31, 2018 and its revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 was $10.0 million and $18.5 million, respectively.
Revenue by geography is based on where the customer is located. Geographic information about revenue and long-lived assets is presented below.

20

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)



 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
Revenue       
United States$320,701
 $274,785
 $599,179
 $508,260
All other countries23,195
 20,037
 48,160
 41,873
Total$343,896
 $294,822
 $647,339
 $550,133

 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (In thousands)
Long-lived assets (excluding goodwill and intangible assets)   
United States$93,748
 $65,510
All other countries6,135
 5,349
Total$99,883
 $70,859

The following tables present operating income (loss) and Adjusted EBTIDA by reportable segment:
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
Operating Income (Loss):       
North America$12,473
 $26,110
 $13,215
 $20,745
Europe(1,070) (2,848) (5,453) (8,239)
Total$11,403
 $23,262
 $7,762
 $12,506
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
Adjusted EBITDA(c):
       
North America$51,606
 $68,088
 $91,295
 $107,693
Europe$(174) $(1,109) $(2,684) $(4,074)
________________________
(c)
The Company’s primary financial measure is Adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as operating income excluding: (1) stock-based compensation expense; (2) depreciation; and (3) acquisition-related items consisting of amortization of intangible assets and impairments of goodwill and intangible assets, if applicable. The Company believes this measure is useful for analysts and investors as this measure allows a more meaningful comparison between our performance and that of our competitors. Moreover, our management uses this measure internally to evaluate the performance of our business as a whole and our individual business segments,businesses, and this measure is one of the primary metrics byon which our internal budgets are based and by which management is compensated. The above items are excluded from our Adjusted EBITDA measure because these items are non-cash in nature, and we believe that by excluding these items, Adjusted EBITDA corresponds more closely to the cash operating income generated from our business, from which capital investments are made and long-term related party debt is serviced.nature. Adjusted EBITDA has certain limitations in thatbecause it does not take into accountexcludes the impact to ANGI Homeservices Inc.'s statement of operations of certainthese expenses.


21

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)




 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
 (In thousands)
Capital expenditures:   
North America$14,472
 $12,238
Europe1,806
 1,504
Total$16,278
 $13,742

The following tables present revenue disaggregated by servicereconcile operating income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the Company'sCompany’s reportable segments:
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
 North America Europe Total North America Europe Total
 (In thousands)
Consumer connection revenue (b)
$141,055
 $10,001
 $151,056
 $104,427
 $6,447
 $110,874
Membership subscription revenue17,826
 4,320
 22,146
 12,379
 1,704
 14,083
Other revenue8,223
 292
 8,515
 8,420
 183
 8,603
Total$167,104
 $14,613
 $181,717
 $125,226
 $8,334
 $133,560
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Operating
income (loss)
 Stock-based
compensation expense
 Depreciation Amortization
of intangibles
 Adjusted
EBITDA
 (In thousands)
North America$12,473
 $17,387
 $8,227
 $13,519
 $51,606
Europe(1,070) $133
 $569
 $194
 $(174)
Operating income11,403
        
Interest expense—third party(2,963)        
Interest expense—related party
        
Other income, net1,047
        
Earnings before income taxes9,487
        
Income tax provision(2,253)        
Net earnings7,234
        
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(266)        
Net earnings attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders$6,968
        
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 Operating
income (loss)
 Stock-based
compensation expense
 Depreciation Amortization
of intangibles
 Adjusted
EBITDA
 (In thousands)
North America$26,110
 $21,821
 $5,354
 $14,803
 $68,088
Europe(2,848) $232
 $532
 $975
 $(1,109)
Operating income23,262
        
Interest expense—third party(3,011)        
Interest expense—related party(34)        
Other income, net1,053
        
Earnings before income taxes21,270
        
Income tax benefit1,753
        
Net earnings23,023
        
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(124)        
Net earnings attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders$22,899
        

 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
 North America Europe Total North America Europe Total
 (In thousands)
Consumer connection revenue (b)
$398,218
 $29,636
 $427,854
 $289,952
 $21,010
 $310,962
Membership subscription revenue48,947
 12,198
 61,145
 34,774
 5,234
 40,008
Other revenue23,502
 672
 24,174
 23,561
 691
 24,252
Total$470,667
 $42,506
 $513,173
 $348,287
 $26,935
 $375,222
___________________________
(b)
Fees paid by services professionals for consumer matches.
Geographic information about revenue and long-lived assets is presented below. Revenue by geography is based on where the customer is located.
22
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (In thousands)
Revenue       
United States$164,999
 $125,124
 $466,134
 $347,934
All other countries16,718
 8,436
 47,039
 27,288
Total$181,717
 $133,560
 $513,173
 $375,222

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)




The United States is the only country whose revenue is greater than 10% of total revenue of the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
 September 30, December 31,
 2017 2016
 (In thousands)
Long-lived assets (excluding goodwill and intangible assets)   
United States$44,027
 $21,775
All other countries3,608
 1,870
Total$47,635
 $23,645
The following tables reconcile operating (loss) income for the Company’s reportable segments and net (loss) earnings attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA:
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Operating
income (loss)
 Stock-based
compensation expense
 Depreciation Amortization
of intangibles
 Adjusted
EBITDA
 (In thousands)
North America$13,215
 $36,459
 $14,434
 $27,187
 $91,295
Europe(5,453) $343
 $1,361
 $1,065
 $(2,684)
Operating loss7,762
        
Interest expense—third party(5,957)        
Interest expense—related party(16)        
Other income, net3,334
        
Earnings before income taxes5,123
        
Income tax benefit11,962
        
Net earnings17,085
        
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(148)        
Net earnings attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders$16,937
        
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 Operating
income (loss)
 Stock-based
compensation expense
 Depreciation Amortization
of intangibles
 Adjusted
EBITDA
 (In thousands)
North America$20,745
 $46,396
 $10,928
 $29,624
 $107,693
Europe(8,239) $563
 $1,142
 $2,460
 $(4,074)
Operating income12,506
        
Interest expense—third party(5,665)        
Interest expense—related party(79)        
Other income, net1,409
        
Earnings before income taxes8,171
        
Income tax benefit5,738
        
Net earnings13,909
        
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests105
        
Net earnings attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders$14,014
        

 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 Operating
loss
 Stock-based
compensation
 Depreciation Amortization
of intangibles
 Adjusted EBITDA
 (In thousands)
North America$(107,687) $103,565
 $3,085
 $1,097
 $60
Europe(4,818) 415
 406
 1,671
 (2,326)
Total(112,505) $103,980
 $3,491
 $2,768
 $(2,266)
Interest expense—related party(1,864)        
Other income, net1,364
        
Loss before income taxes(113,005)        
Income tax benefit40,847
        
Net loss(72,158)        
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests397
        
Net loss attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders$(71,761)        
NOTE 10—CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT DETAILS


23

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)





The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheet to the total amounts shown in the consolidated statement of cash flows:
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$380,563
 $336,984
Restricted cash included in other current assets1,419
 1,417
Restricted cash included in other non-current assets420
 420
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as shown on the consolidated statement of cash flows$382,402
 $338,821

 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 Operating
income
(loss)
 Stock-based
compensation
 Depreciation Amortization
of intangibles
 Adjusted EBITDA
 (In thousands)
North America$11,573
 $1,977
 $1,944
 $625
 $16,119
Europe(2,730) 414
 82
 101
 (2,133)
Total8,843
 $2,391
 $2,026
 $726
 $13,986
Interest expense—related party(156)        
Other income, net195
        
Earnings before income taxes8,882
        
Income tax provision(4,414)        
Net earnings4,468
        
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests607
        
Net earnings attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders$5,075
        
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 Operating
loss
 Stock-based
compensation
 Depreciation Amortization
of intangibles
 Adjusted EBITDA
 (In thousands)
North America$(99,479) $118,961
 $8,862
 $3,012
 $31,356
Europe(14,474) 1,319
 843
 3,873
 (8,439)
Total(113,953) $120,280
 $9,705
 $6,885
 $22,917
Interest expense—related party(5,538)        
Other income, net2,100
        
Loss before income taxes(117,391)        
Income tax benefit71,095
        
Net loss(46,296)        
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests1,402
        
Net loss attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders$(44,894)        

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 Operating
income
(loss)
 Stock-based
compensation
 Depreciation Amortization
of intangibles
 Adjusted EBITDA
 (In thousands)
North America$23,202
 $5,351
 $5,469
 $1,968
 $35,990
Europe(5,360) 1,334
 355
 303
 (3,368)
Total17,842
 $6,685
 $5,824
 $2,271
 $32,622
Interest expense—related party(240)        
Other expense, net(304)        
Earnings before income taxes17,298
        
Income tax provision(8,723)        
Net earnings8,575
        
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests1,833
        
Net earnings attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders$10,408
        
Restricted cash at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 primarily consists of a cash collateralized letter of credit and a deposit related to corporate credit cards.
NOTE 9—11—CONTINGENCIES
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is a party to various lawsuits. The Company establishes reserves for specific legal matters when it determines that the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is probable and the loss is reasonably estimable. Management has also identified certain other legal matters where we believe an unfavorable outcome is not probable and, therefore, no reserve is established. Although management currently believes that resolving claims against us, including claims where an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible, will not have a material impact on the liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of the Company, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and management’s view of these matters may change in the future. The Company also evaluates other contingent matters, including income and non-income tax contingencies, to assess the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome and estimated extent of potential loss. It is possible that an unfavorable outcome of one or more of these lawsuits or other contingencies could have a material impact on the liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of the Company. See "Note 2—3—Income Taxes" for additional information related to income tax contingencies.
NOTE 10—12—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS WITH IAC
Relationship with IAC prior to the Combination
For periods prior to the Combination, the Company’s consolidated and combined statement of operations includes allocations of general and administrative costs, including stock-based compensation expense, related to IAC’s accounting, treasury, legal, tax, corporate support and internal audit functions. These allocations were based on the HomeAdvisor business' revenue as a percentage of IAC’s total revenue. Allocated general and administrative costs, inclusive of stock-based compensation expense, were $1.7 million and $4.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and $1.1 million and $3.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, and are included in “General and administrative expense” in the accompanying consolidated and combined statement of operations. It is not practicable to determine the actual expenses that would have been incurred for these services had the HomeAdvisor business operated as a standalone entity during the periods presented. Management considers the allocation method to be reasonable.
The following table summarizes the components of the net (increase) decrease in IAC’s investment in HomeAdvisor prior to the contribution of the HomeAdvisor business to ANGI Homeservices:

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


 September 30,
 2017 2016
 (In thousands)
Cash transfers (from) to IAC related to its centrally managed U.S. treasury management function, acquisitions and cash expenses paid by IAC on behalf of HomeAdvisor, net$(80,368) $21,094
Taxes38,162
 (1,948)
Interest income(a)   
656
 170
Allocation of general and administrative expense(4,789) (3,173)
Net (increase) decrease in IAC’s investment in HomeAdvisor$(46,339) $16,143

(a)
Interest expense on long-term debt—related party is not included.
The related party notes described below were settled in full immediately prior to the Combination.
On October 14, 2016, the Company through a foreign subsidiary, issued a promissory note due October 14, 2023 in the amount of $42.0 million to a foreign subsidiary of IAC that is not part of the HomeAdvisor business. The proceeds were used to finance the acquisition of MyHammer and refinance an $11.4 million loan that was previously outstanding. The promissory note bore interest at 11% per annum.
On March 20, 2017, the Company, through two foreign subsidiaries, issued promissory notes in the amount of £21.0 million due March 20, 2024 (“Note A”) and $15.5 million due March 20, 2047 (“Note B”), respectively, to two foreign subsidiaries of IAC that are not part of the HomeAdvisor business. The proceeds were used to finance the acquisition of MyBuilder. Note A and Note B bore interest at 6.5% and 7% per annum, respectively.
On February 7, 2017, the Company, through a foreign subsidiary, issued a promissory note due February 7, 2024 in the amount of £8.4 million to a foreign subsidiary of IAC that is not part of the HomeAdvisor business. The proceeds were used to finance the acquisition of HomeStars. The promissory note bore interest at 6.875% per annum.
On August 29, 2013, the Company, through a foreign subsidiary, issued a promissory note due August 29, 2018 in the amount of $5.0 million to a foreign subsidiary of IAC that is not part of the HomeAdvisor business. The proceeds were used to repay certain indebtedness. The promissory note bore interest at LIBOR plus 2.00%.
Interest expense related to the long-term debt is included in “Interest expense—related party” in the accompanying consolidated and combined statement of operations.
Guarantee of IAC Senior Notes and Revolving Credit Facility
Upon completion of the Combination, HomeAdvisor (US) and its wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries no longer guarantee any debt of IAC and the pledge of the stock of HomeAdvisor (US) and certain of its domestic and foreign entities that had secured the IAC revolving credit facility was released.
Intercompany Loans entered into in Connection with the Combination and Relationship with IAC following the Combination
On September 29, 2017, the Company and IAC entered into two intercompany notes (collectively referred to as "Intercompany Notes") as follows: (i) a Payoff Intercompany Note, which provided the funds necessary to repay the outstanding balance under Angie's List's existing credit agreement, totaling approximately $61.5 million; and (ii) a Working Capital Intercompany Note, which provided ANGI Homeservices with $15 million for working capital purposes. These Intercompany Notes were repaid on November 1, 2017 with a portion of the proceeds from the Term Loan that were received on the same date. See "Note 12—Subsequent Event" for additional information.

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Additionally, immediately prior to the Combination, the Company, through a foreign subsidiary, sold a promissory note due December 31, 2019 in the amount of €2.4 million ($2.8 million at September 30, 2017) to a foreign subsidiary of IAC that is not part of the HomeAdvisor business.
In connection with the Combination, ANGI Homeservices and IAC entered into certain agreements to govern theour relationship between them following the Combination.combination of IAC's HomeAdvisor business and Angie's List, Inc. on September 29, 2017 (the "Combination"). These agreements include: a contribution agreement; an investor rights agreement; a services agreement; a tax sharing agreement; and an employee matters agreement.
Contribution Agreement
The contribution agreement sets forthFor the agreements between IACthree and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company regarding the principal transactions necessarywas charged $1.3 million and $2.7 million; and $1.2 million and $2.7 million, respectively, by IAC for IAC to separate the HomeAdvisor business from IAC's other businesses and cause the HomeAdvisor business to be transferred to ANGI Homeservices priorservices rendered pursuant to the Combination, as well as governs certain aspects of our relationship with IAC following the Combination. Under the contributionservices agreement, the Company agrees to assume all of the assets and liabilities related to the HomeAdvisor business and agrees to indemnify IAC against any losses arising out of any breachwhich were paid in full by the Company of the contribution agreement or the other transaction related agreements described below. IAC also agrees to indemnifyat June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. At December 31, 2018, the Company against losses arising out of any breach byhad an outstanding receivable due from IAC of $0.1 million, pursuant to the contribution agreement or any ofservices agreement. This amount was deducted from the other transaction related agreements described below.
Investor Rights Agreement
The investor rights agreement sets forth certain registration, anti-dilution and governance rights ofcharges due to IAC with respectpursuant to ANGI Homeservices, as well as certain governance rights for the benefit of ANGI Homeservices stockholders other than IAC, in each case following the Combination.
Services Agreement
The services agreement governs services that IAC provides todiscussed above during the first quarter of 2019.
At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company including, among others: (i) assistance with certain legal, M&A, human resources, finance, risk management, internal audithad outstanding payables of $0.7 million and treasury functions, health and wellness, information security services, and insurance and tax affairs, including assistance with certain public company and unclaimed property reporting obligations; (ii) accounting, controllership and payroll processing services; (iii) investor relations services; (iv) tax compliance services; and (v) such other services as$12.1 million due to which IAC and the Company may agree. The services agreement has an initial term of one year from the date of the Combination, and will automatically renew for additional one-year periods thereafter for so long as IAC continuespursuant to own a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company's common stock.
Tax Sharing Agreement
The tax sharing agreement governs the rights, responsibilities, and obligations of the Company and IAC with respect to tax liabilities and benefits, entitlements to refunds, preparation of tax returns, tax contests and other tax matters regarding U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income taxes. Under the tax sharing agreement, which is included in "Accrued expenses and other current liabilities" in the Company is generally responsibleaccompanying consolidated balance sheet. During the first quarter of 2019, $11.4 million was paid to IAC pursuant to this agreement.
For the three and requiredsix months ended June 30, 2019, less than 0.1 million and 0.3 million shares, respectively, of ANGI Homeservices Class B common stock were issued to indemnify IAC, for: (i) all taxes imposed with respectrespectively, pursuant to any consolidated, combined or unitary tax return of IAC or its subsidiaries that includes the Company or any of its subsidiaries to the extent attributable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, as determined under the tax sharing agreement, and (ii) all taxes imposed with respect to any of the Company's or its subsidiaries’ consolidated, combined, unitary or separate tax returns.
Employee Matters Agreement
The employee matters agreement addresses certain compensation and benefit issues related to the allocation of liabilities associated with: (i) employment or termination of employment, (ii) employee benefit plans and (iii) equity awards. Under the employee matters agreement as reimbursement for shares of IAC common stock issued in connection with the Company's employees participate in IAC’s U.S. healthexercise and welfare plans, 401(k) plan and flexible benefits plan andvesting of IAC equity awards held by ANGI Homeservices employees. There were no shares issued to IAC pursuant to the Company reimburses IACemployee matters agreement for the coststhree months ended June 30, 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, 0.7 million shares of such participation. In the event IAC no longer retains shares representing at least 80% of the aggregate voting power of shares entitled to vote in the election of the Company’s Board of Directors, ANGI Homeservices will no longer participate in IAC’s employee benefit plans, but will establish its own employee benefit plans that will be substantially similarClass B common stock were issued to IAC pursuant to the plans sponsored by IAC prior to the Combination.employee matters agreement.


24

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)





The employee matters agreementCompany also requires the Company to reimburse IAC for the cost of any IAC equity awards held by ANGI Homeservices’ employees and former employees, with IAC electing to receive payment either in cash or in the Company's Class B shares. With respect to former HomeAdvisor (US) stock appreciation rights that have been converted to Company stock appreciation rights and equity awards in the Company's subsidiaries, IAC may require those awards to be settled in either shares of IAC common stock or in Class A shares of the Company's common stock and, to the extent shares of IAC common stock are issued in settlement, the Company will reimburse IAC for the cost of those shares by issuingsubleases office space to IAC additional Class B sharesand charged IAC $0.5 million of rent for both the Company's common stock.
Long-term debt—related party for periods priorthree and subsequentsix months ended June 30, 2019.  There were no outstanding amounts due from IAC at June 30, 2019 pursuant to the Combinationtwo sublease agreements.
Long-term debt—related party
Long-term debt—related party consists of:
 September 30,
2017
 December 31, 2016
 (In thousands)
Long-term debt—related party   
Intercompany note due September 29, 2024$61,498
 $
Intercompany note due September 29, 202415,000
 
Promissory note due October 14, 2023
 42,000
Promissory note due August 29, 2018
 5,000
Other3,006
 2,838
Total long-term debt—related party79,504
 49,838
Less: Current portion of long-term debt—related party
 2,838
Total long-term debt—related party, net of current portion$79,504
 $47,000
Long-term debt—related party maturities:
 (In thousands)
2019$3,006
202476,498
Total long-term debt—related party, net of current portion$79,504
NOTE 11—CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENT DETAILS
 
September 30,
2017
 December 31, 2016
 (In thousands)
Other current assets:   
Prepaid expenses$20,324
 $6,456
Other3,062
 2,283
Other current assets$23,386
 $8,739

ANGI HOMESERVICES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)Immediately prior to the Combination, the Company, through a foreign subsidiary, sold a promissory note in the amount of €2.4 million to a foreign subsidiary of IAC. During the first quarter of 2019, the amount outstanding on the promissory note at December 31, 2018 of €0.9 million, or $1.0 million, was repaid.


 
September 30,
2017
 December 31, 2016
 (In thousands)
Other non-current assets:   
Deferred income taxes$72,195
 $15,211
Other723
 11,067
Other non-current assets$72,918
 $26,278
NOTE 12—SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On November 1, 2017, ANGI Homeservices entered into a credit agreement which provides for a five-year term loan A facility of $275 million ("Term Loan"). The Term Loan is guaranteed by ANGI Homeservices' wholly-owned material domestic subsidiaries and is secured by substantially all assets of ANGI Homeservices and the guarantors, subject to certain exceptions. The Term Loan currently bears interest at LIBOR plus 200 basis points, which is subject to change based on ANGI Homeservices' consolidated net leverage ratio. Interest payments are due at least quarterly through the term of the loan. The Term Loan also requires quarterly amortization payments of 1.25% of the original principal amount thereof in the first three years, 2.5% in the fourth year and 3.75% thereafter. A portion of the proceeds of the loan were used to repay the Intercompany Notes outstanding to IAC and its subsidiaries and the remaining proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes. See "Note 10—Related Party Transactions with IAC" for further information on the Intercompany Notes outstanding between the Company and IAC.


Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

GeneralGENERAL
Management Overview
ANGI Homeservices Inc. ("ANGI Homeservices," the "Company," "ANGI," "we," "our," or "us") is creating the world's largest digital marketplace for home services, connecting millions of homeowners across the globe withconnects quality home service professionals.pros across 500 different categories, from repairing and remodeling to cleaning and landscaping, with consumers. Over 250,000 domestic service professionals find work through ANGI Homeservices, operates 10and consumers turn to at least one of our brands in eight countries, including HomeAdvisor®, Angie's List, mHelpDesk, HomeStars (Canada), Travaux.com (France), MyHammer (Germany), MyBuilder (UK), Werkspot (Netherlands) and Instapro (Italy).
The Company’s marketplace provides the tools and resources to allow homeowners to find local pre-screened service professionals and instantly book appointments online or through its award-winning HomeAdvisor mobile application. The Company’s marketplace also provides consumers with other home services-related resources, including access to average project costs using its HomeAdvisor True Cost Guide. Effective September 29, 2017, the Company also owns Angie's List, a nationwide marketplacepro for local services where consumers can research, hire, rate and review providers of these services in markets located across the continental United States. In addition to its market‑leading U.S. operations, ANGI Homeservices owns the leading home services online marketplaces in Canada (HomeStars), which was acquired on February 8, 2017, Germany (MyHammer), which was acquired on November 3, 2016, France (Travaux.com) and the Netherlands (Werkspot), as well as operations in Italy (Instapro) and the United Kingdom (MyBuilder), which was acquired on March 24, 2017. ANGI Homeservices also owns Felix, a pay-per-call advertising service, and mHelpDesk, a provider of cloud-based field service software for small to mid-size businesses.
As of September 30, 2017, the Company’s network of service professionals in the United States consisted of approximately 172,000 Marketplace Paying Service Professionals providing services in more than 500 categories ranging from simple home repairs to larger home remodeling20 million projects in more than 400 discrete geographies. The Company generated approximately 13.9 million Marketplace Service Requests from homeowners in the United States during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. As of September 30, 2017, the Company also had 47,000 Angie'seach year. We’ve established category-transforming products with brands such as HomeAdvisor, Angie’s List, service professionals under contract for advertising.Handy and Fixd Repair.
The Company has two operating segments: (i) North America (United States and Canada), which includes HomeAdvisor's operations in the United States,HomeAdvisor, Angie's List, Handy, mHelpDesk, HomeStars, Fixd Repair, LLC and HomeStars,Fixd Services LLC (collectively, "Fixd Repair") and Felix, for periods prior to its sale on December 31, 2018, and (ii) Europe, which includes Travaux.com,Travaux, MyHammer, MyBuilder, Werkspot and Instapro.
The Company markets its services to homeowners through search engine marketing, television advertising and affiliate agreements with third parties. Pursuant to these affiliate agreements, third parties agree to advertise and promote on their websites HomeAdvisor’s services and those of service professionals that participate in the HomeAdvisor network, and in exchange HomeAdvisor agrees to pay these third partiesFor a fixed fee when visitors from their websites click through to the HomeAdvisor website and submit a valid service request through the HomeAdvisor platform, or when visitors submit a valid service request on the affiliate website and the affiliate transmits the service request to HomeAdvisor, both on a cost‑per‑acquisition basis. The Company also markets its services to consumers through emails, digital display advertisements, partnerships with other contextually related websites and, to a lesser extent, through direct mail and radio advertising. The Company markets HomeAdvisor's subscription packages to service professionals primarily through its sales force, as well as through search engine marketing, digital media advertising and direct relationships with trade associations and manufacturers. We have made, and expect to continue to make, substantial investments in online and offline advertising to homeowners to promote our services and drive traffic to our platform and to service professionals to expand our network.
Factors Affecting the Comparability of Our Results
On September 29, 2017, IAC and Angie's List Inc. combined IAC's HomeAdvisor business and Angie's List under a new publicly traded company called ANGI Homeservices (the "Combination"). At September 30, 2017, IAC owned 87.1% and 98.5%more detailed description of the economic and voting interest, respectively, of ANGI Homeservices. See "Note 3—Business Combinations" toCompany's operating businesses, see the consolidated and combined financial statements included in "Item 1. Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements"Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information related to the Combination. During the three and nine monthsyear ended September 30, 2017, the Company incurred $26.0 million and $29.7 million, respectively, in costs related to this transaction (including severance, retention, transaction and integration related costs). The Company expects the aggregate amount of transaction-related expenses during 2017 and 2018 (including those previously recognized) to be less than $75 million. The Company also incurred $96.9 millionDecember 31, 2018.

in stock-based compensation expense during the third quarter of 2017 related to the modification of previously issued HomeAdvisor vested equity awards, which were converted into ANGI Homeservices' equity awards, and the acceleration of previously issued Angie's List equity awards held by employees terminated in connection with the Combination.
On March 24, 2017, the Company acquired a controlling interest in MyBuilder Limited (“MyBuilder”), a leading home services platform in the United Kingdom, which is included in our Europe segment.
On February 8, 2017, the Company acquired a controlling interest in HomeStars Inc. (“HomeStars”), a leading home services platform in Canada, which is included in our North America segment.
On November 3, 2016, the Company acquired a controlling interest in MyHammer Holding AG (“MyHammer”), the leading home services marketplace in Germany, which is included in our Europe segment.
Key MetricsOperating Metrics:
In connection with the management of our businesses, we identify, measure and assess a variety of keyoperating metrics. The principal metrics we use in managing our businessbusinesses are set forth below:
Marketplace Revenue includes revenue from the HomeAdvisor and Handy domestic marketplace, including consumer connection revenue for consumer matches, membership subscription revenue from HomeAdvisor service professionals and revenue from completed jobs sourced through the Handy platform. It excludes revenue from Angie's List, mHelpDesk, HomeStars, Fixd Repair and Felix.
Advertising & OtherRevenue includes Angie’s List revenue (revenue from service professionals under contract for advertising and membership subscription fees from consumers) as well as revenue from mHelpDesk, HomeStars, Fixd Repair (acquired on January 25, 2019) and, for periods prior to its sale on December 31, 2018, Felix.
Marketplace Service Requests are fully completed and submitted domestic customer service requests to HomeAdvisor and completed jobs sourced through the Handy platform.
Marketplace Paying Service Professionals ("Marketplace Paying SPs") are the number of HomeAdvisor and Handy domestic service professionals that had an active subscription and/or paid for consumer matches or completed a job sourced through the Handy platform in the last month of the period. An active HomeAdvisor subscription is a subscription for which HomeAdvisor was recognizing revenue on the last day of the relevant period.
Advertising Service Professionals are the total number of Angie’s List service professionals under contract for advertising at the end of the period.
Marketplace (formerly Domestic) Revenue reflects the domestic HomeAdvisor branded marketplace service. It excludes the other businesses within the North America segment.
Marketplace (formerly Domestic) Service Requests are fully completed and submitted domestic customer service requests.
Marketplace (formerly Domestic) Paying Service Professionals (or “Marketplace Paying SPs”) are the number of domestic service professionals that had an active membership and/or paid for consumer matches in the last month of the period.
Key Components of Results of Operations
Revenue
Marketplace Revenue is primarily derived from (i) consumer connection revenue, which comprises fees paid by HomeAdvisor service professionals for consumer matches (regardless of whether the service professional ultimately provides the requested service) and booking fees from completed jobs sourced through the Handy platform, and (ii) membership subscription fees paid by HomeAdvisor service professionals. Consumer connection revenue varies based upon certainseveral factors, including the service requested, typeproduct experience offered and geographic location of match (such as Instant Booking or Instant Connect)service. Advertising & Other Revenue is primarily derived from Angie's List (i) sales of time-based website, mobile and where the service is provided.
The Company’s consumer connection revenue is generated and recognized when an in‑network service professional is delivered a consumer match. Membership subscription revenue is generated through subscription salescall center advertising to service professionals and is deferred and recognized over the term of the applicable membership. Membership agreements can be one month, three months, or one year. Deferred revenue is $60.1 million and $18.8 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The balance at September 30, 2017 includes the fair value of Angie's List deferred revenue at the date of Combination of $33.3 million related to (i) time-based sales of advertising to service providers and (ii) membership subscription fees from consumers. Service providers generally pay for advertisements, which carry an early termination penalty, in advance on a monthly or annual basis at the option of the service provider with the average advertising contract term being approximately one year. Angie's List revenue from the sale of website, mobile and call center advertising is recognized ratably over the time period in which the advertisements run. Revenue from the sale of advertising in the Angie’s ListMagazine publication is recognized in the period in which the publication, and therefore the advertisement, is published and distributed. Angie's List prepaid membership subscription fees are recognized as revenue ratably over the term of the associated subscription, which is typically one year.
Cost of revenue
Cost of revenue consists primarily of traffic acquisition costs, credit card processing fees and hosting fees. Traffic acquisition costs consist of amounts based on revenue share arrangements.

SellingOperating Costs and marketing expenseExpenses:
Selling and marketing expense consists primarily of advertising expenditures and compensation (including stock-based compensation expense) and other employee‑related costs for personnel engaged in selling and marketing, and sales support. Advertising and promotional expense includes online marketing, including fees paid to search engines, and offline marketing, which is primarily television advertising, and partner-related payments to those who direct traffic to our brands.
General and administrative expense
General and administrative expense consists primarily of compensation (including stock‑based compensation expense) and other employee-related costs for personnel engaged in executive management, finance, legal, tax, human resources and customer service functions, bad debt expense, facilities costs and fees for professional services.
Product development expense
Product development expense consists primarily of compensation (including stock‑based compensation expense) and other employee-related costs that are not capitalized for personnel engaged in the design, development, testing and enhancement of product offerings and related technology.
Cost of revenue - consists primarily of credit card processing fees, compensation expense and other employee-related costs at Fixd Repair for service work performed, hosting fees and traffic acquisition costs. Traffic acquisition costs include amounts based on revenue share arrangements, which relate to Felix for periods prior to its sale.
Selling and marketing expense - consists primarily of advertising expenditures, which include online marketing, including fees paid to search engines, offline marketing, which is primarily television advertising, and partner-related payments to those who direct traffic to our brands, compensation expense (including stock-based compensation expense) and other employee-related costs for our sales force and marketing personnel, and facilities costs.
General and administrative expense - consists primarily of compensation expense (including stock-based compensation expense) and other employee-related costs for personnel engaged in executive management, finance, legal, tax, human resources and customer service functions, fees for professional services (including transaction-related costs related to acquisitions), bad debt expense, software license and maintenance costs and facilities costs. Our customer service function includes personnel who provide support to our service professionals and consumers.
Product development expense - consists primarily of compensation expense (including stock-based compensation expense) and other employee-related costs that are not capitalized for personnel engaged in the design, development, testing and enhancement of product offerings and related technology, software license and maintenance costs and facilities costs.
Non-GAAP financial measure
Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “ANGI Homeservices Inc.’s Principles of Financial Reporting” for the definition of Adjusted EBITDA.
ResultsEBITDA and a reconciliation of operationsnet earnings attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders to operating income to consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the three and ninesix months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
The Combination
On September 29, 2017, IAC/InterActiveCorp's ("IAC") HomeAdvisor business and Angie's List, Inc. ("Angie's List") combined under a new publicly traded company called ANGI Homeservices Inc. (the "Combination"). At June 30, 2017 compared to2019, IAC owned 83.1% and 98.0% of the economic and voting interest, respectively, of ANGI Homeservices.
During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162019, the Company incurred $8.2 million and $17.8 million, respectively, in stock-based compensation expense related to the modification of previously issued HomeAdvisor equity awards and previously issued Angie's List equity awards, both of which were converted into ANGI Homeservices' equity awards in the Combination, and the acceleration of certain converted equity awards resulting from the termination of Angie's List employees in connection with the Combination. The comparable amounts incurred by the Company during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 were $16.7 million and $35.8 million, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense arising from the Combination is expected to be approximately $15 million for the remainder of 2019 and $20 million in 2020.
Revenue2019 Developments
On January 25, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of Fixd Repair, a home warranty and service company.
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Amounts in thousands)
Revenue               
North America$167,104
 $41,878
 33% $125,226
 $470,667
 $122,380
 35% $348,287
Europe14,613
 6,279
 75% 8,334
 42,506
 15,571
 58% 26,935
Total Revenue$181,717
 $48,157
 36% $133,560
 $513,173
 $137,951
 37% $375,222
                
Percentage of Total Revenue:              
Revenue               
North America92%     94% 92%     93%
Europe8%     6% 8%     7%
Total Revenue100%     100% 100%     100%
                
Key metrics:

               
Marketplace Revenue$156,595
 $40,120
 34% $116,475
 $442,024
 $118,460
 37% $323,564
Marketplace Service Requests5,023
 1,339
 36% 3,684
 13,902
 3,791
 37% 10,111
Marketplace Paying SPs172
 35
 25% 137
 172
 35
 25% 137
Second Quarter 2019 and Year to Date June 2019 Consolidated Results
For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019:
Revenue increased $49.1 million, or 17%, which was primarily driven by Marketplace Revenue growth of $54.8 million, or 27%, and growth in Europe of $2.2 million, or 13%, partially offset by a decrease of $7.9 million, or 11%, in Advertising & Other Revenue driven principally by the sale of Felix on December 31, 2018.
Operating income decreased $11.9 million, or 51%, due primarily to a decrease in Adjusted EBITDA of $15.5 million described below, and an increase of $2.9 million in depreciation, partially offset by decreases of $4.5 million in stock-based compensation expense and $2.1 million in amortization of intangibles. The decrease in stock-based

compensation expense was due primarily to a decrease of $8.5 million in modification and acceleration charges related to the Combination ($8.2 million in 2019 compared to $16.7 million in 2018), partially offset by $2.7 million of expense related to new awards issued in connection with the acquisitions of Handy (acquired on October 19, 2018) and Fixd Repair and the issuance of new equity awards since 2018. The decrease in amortization of intangibles was due primarily to lower expense from the Combination, partially offset by an increase in amortization expense related to the acquisition of Handy.
Adjusted EBITDA decreased 23% to $51.4 million, despite higher revenue, due primarily to higher selling and marketing expense as a percentage of revenue, an increase of $6.7 million in bad debt expense due, in part, to higher Marketplace Revenue, and investments in Handy and Fixd Repair, partially offset by the inclusion in 2018 of $2.6 million in costs related to the Combination (including deferred revenue write-offs, severance, retention and integration related costs).
For the six months ended June 30, 2019:
Revenue increased $97.2 million, or 18%, which was primarily driven by Marketplace Revenue growth of $109.1 million, or 29%, and growth in Europe of $4.3 million, or 12%, partially offset by a decrease of $16.2 million, or 11%, in Advertising & Other Revenue driven principally by the sale of Felix.
Operating income decreased $4.7 million, or 38%, due primarily to a decrease in Adjusted EBITDA of $15.0 million described below, and an increase of $3.7 million in depreciation, partially offset by decreases of $10.2 million in stock-based compensation expense and $3.8 million in amortization of intangibles. The decrease in stock-based compensation expense was due primarily to a decrease of $18.1 million in modification and acceleration charges related to the Combination ($17.8 million in 2019 compared to $35.8 million in 2018), partially offset by $5.7 million of expense related to new awards issued in connection with the acquisitions of Handy and Fixd Repair and the issuance of new equity awards since 2018. The decrease in amortization of intangibles was due primarily to the factors described above in the three-month discussion.
Adjusted EBITDA decreased 14% to $88.6 million, despite higher revenue, due primarily to higher selling and marketing expense as a percentage of revenue, an increase of $11.6 million in bad debt expense due, in part, to higher Marketplace Revenue, and investments in Handy and Fixd Repair, partially offset by the inclusion in 2018 of $7.9 million in costs related to the Combination (including deferred revenue write-offs, severance, retention and integration related costs).


Results of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2018
Revenue
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019
$ Change
% Change
2018 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Revenue:               
Marketplace:               
Consumer connection revenue$241,236
 $54,064
 29% $187,172
 $442,818
 $106,586
 32% $336,232
Membership subscription revenue16,485
 (80) NM 16,565
 33,002
 810
 3% 32,192
Other revenue1,807
 809
 81% 998
 3,633
 1,714
 89% 1,919
Total Marketplace Revenue259,528
 54,793
 27% 204,735
 479,453
 109,110
 29% 370,343
Advertising & Other Revenue64,872
 (7,898) (11)% 72,770
 126,941
 (16,247) (11)% 143,188
North America324,400
 46,895
 17% 277,505
 606,394
 92,863
 18% 513,531
Europe19,496
 2,179
 13% 17,317
 40,945
 4,343
 12% 36,602
Total Revenue$343,896
 $49,074
 17% $294,822
 $647,339
 $97,206
 18% $550,133
                
Percentage of Total Revenue:              
North America94%     94% 94%     93%
Europe6%     6% 6%     7%
Total Revenue100%     100% 100%     100%
                
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 Change % Change 2018 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Amounts in thousands)
Operating metrics:              
Marketplace Service Requests7,925
 1,126
 17% 6,799
 13,722
 1,893
 16% 11,829
Marketplace Paying SPs223
 22
 11% 202
        
Advertising Service Professionals36
 (2) (6)% 39
        
For the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016
Revenue increased $48.2 million, or 36%, in 2017 versus 2016.

2018
North America revenue increased $41.9$46.9 million, or 33%17%, driven by an increase in Marketplace Revenue of $54.8 million, or 27%, partially offset by a decrease of $7.9 million, or 11%, in 2017 versus 2016,Advertising & Other Revenue. The increase in Marketplace Revenue was due primarily to an increase of $36.6 million, or 35%, in consumer connection revenue of $54.1 million, or 29%, which was driven by a 25% increase in Marketplace Paying SPs to 172,000 and a 36%17% increase in Marketplace Service Requests to 5.0 million. North America revenue7.9 million, including the contribution from Handy. The decrease in 2017 includes $0.7 million from Angie's List.Advertising & Other Revenue was driven principally by the sale of Felix on December 31, 2018.
Europe revenue grew $6.3$2.2 million, or 75%13%, in 2017 versus 2016, drivendue to growth across several regions, partially offset by the acquisitionsunfavorable impact from the strengthening of controlling interests in MyHammer on November 3, 2016the U.S. dollar relative to the Euro and MyBuilder on March 24, 2017, as well as organic growth across other regions.British Pound.
For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 compared to the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016
Revenue increased $138.0 million, or 37%, in 2017 versus 2016.2018
North America revenue increased $122.4$92.9 million, or 35%18%, driven by an increase in Marketplace Revenue of $109.1 million or 29%, partially offset by a decrease of $16.2 million, or 11%, in 2017 versus 2016,Advertising & Other Revenue. The increase in Marketplace Revenue was due primarily to an increase of $108.3 million, or 37%, in consumer connection revenue of $106.6 million, or 32%, which was driven by a 25% increase in Marketplace Paying SPs to 172,000 and a 37%16% increase in Marketplace Service Requests to 13.9 million. North America revenue13.7 million, including the contribution from Handy. The decrease in 2017 includes $0.7 million from Angie's List.Advertising & Other Revenue was driven principally by the sale of Felix.
Europe revenue grew $15.6$4.3 million, or 58%12%, in 2017 versus 2016, drivendue to growth across several regions, partially offset by the acquisitionsunfavorable impact from the strengthening of controlling interests in MyHammer on November 3, 2016the U.S. dollar relative to the Euro and MyBuilder on March 24, 2017, as well as organic growth across other regions.British Pound.

Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation)depreciation shown separately below)
For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 compared to the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162018
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Cost of revenue$7,999 $1,173 17% $6,826
Percentage of revenue4%     5%
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)$10,722 $(3,981) (27)% $14,703
As a percentage of revenue3%     5%
Cost of revenue increased $1.2 million, or 17%, in 2017 versus 2016.
North America cost of revenue increased $0.4decreased $4.0 million, or 5%28%, due primarily to a decrease of $6.6 million in 2017 versus 2016, driventraffic acquisition costs due to the sale of Felix, partially offset by increases$1.9 million of $0.7expense from the inclusion of Handy and Fixd Repair and an increase of $1.0 million in credit card processing fees due to higher revenue and $0.1 million in hosting fees, partially offset by a reduction in traffic acquisition costs of $0.6 million.
Europe cost of revenue increased $0.8 million, or 1395%, in 2017 versus 2016, driven by an increase of $0.6 million in hosting fees.Marketplace Revenue.
For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 compared to the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162018
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Cost of revenue$22,391 $2,826 14% $19,565
Percentage of revenue4%     5%
Cost of revenue increased $2.8 million, or 14%, in 2017 versus 2016.
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)$20,733 $(7,565) (27)% $28,298
As a percentage of revenue3%     5%
North America cost of revenue increased $2.0decreased $7.6 million, or 10%28%, due primarily to a decrease of $12.2 million in 2017 versus 2016, driventraffic acquisition costs due to the sale of Felix, partially offset by increases$4.1 million of $2.1expense from the inclusion of Handy and Fixd Repair and an increase of $1.4 million in credit card processing fees due to higher revenue and $0.6 million in hosting fees, partially offset by a reduction in traffic acquisition costs of $0.7 million.
Europe cost of revenue increased $0.8 million, or 388%, in 2017 versus 2016, driven by an increase of $0.6 million in hosting fees.Marketplace Revenue.
Selling and marketing expense

For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 compared to the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162018
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Selling and marketing expense$130,866 $50,592 63% $80,274
Percentage of revenue72%     60%
Selling and marketing expense increased $50.6 million, or 63%, in 2017 versus 2016.
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Selling and marketing expense$196,167 $54,324 38% $141,843
As a percentage of revenue57%     48%
North America selling and marketing expense increased $46.0$54.3 million, or 61%41%, in 2017 versus 2016, driven by an increase in advertising expense of $28.6$38.3 million, in compensation expense an increase in online and offline marketing of $18.8$8.8 million as well as $0.9 million of expense from the inclusion of HomeStars.Handy and Fixd Repair, and increases in compensation expense of $6.2 million and facilities costs of $1.2 million. The increase in advertising expense was due primarily to increased investments in online marketing and television spend. Efficiency of online marketing spend was negatively impacted by traffic sourced through Google. Service requests from free search engine traffic were down from the prior year, while service requests from paid search engine marketing efforts were up, and were considerably more expensive than the prior year. We expect this trend to continue for the near-term. Compensation expense increased due primarily to an increase of $19.5 milliongrowth in stock-based compensation expense, an increase inthe sales force headcount and the inclusion of $4.1 million in severance and retention costs related to the Combination. The increase in stock-based compensation expense was due to the modification of previously issued HomeAdvisor vested equity awards, which were converted into ANGI Homeservices' equity awards, and the acceleration of previously issued Angie's List equity awards held by employees terminated in connection with the Combination.
Europe selling and marketing expense increased $4.6 million, or 99%, in 2017 versus 2016, driven by organic growth of $1.3 million in online and offline marketing and $1.1 million in compensation expense, as well as $2.1 million of expense from the inclusion of MyHammer and MyBuilder.force.
For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 compared to the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162018
Nine Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 $ Change % Change 20162019 $ Change % Change 2018
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Selling and marketing expense$337,654 $103,310 44% $234,344$371,469 $91,694 33% $279,775
Percentage of revenue66% 62%
As a percentage of revenue57% 51%
Selling and marketing expense increased $103.3 million, or 44%, in 2017 versus 2016.
North America selling and marketing expense increased $91.3$90.2 million, or 42%35%, in 2017 versus 2016, driven by an increase in online and offline marketingadvertising expense of $53.6$62.6 million, an increaseexpense of $37.9$14.1 million in compensation expense, as well as $2.2 million of expense from the inclusion of HomeStars.Handy and Fixd Repair, and increases in compensation expense of $12.0 million and facilities costs of $1.4 million. The increase in advertising expense was due primarily to increased investments in online marketing and television spend. Compensation expense increased due primarily to an increase of $19.8 million in stock-based compensation expense, an increase in sales force headcount and the inclusion of $4.1 million in severance and retention costs related to the Combination. The increase in stock-based compensation expense was due to the modification and acceleration of equity awards as described abovegrowth in the three-month discussion.sales force.
Europe selling and marketing expense increased $12.0$1.5 million, or 75%7%, in 2017 versus 2016, driven by organic growthan increase in advertising expense of $4.6$2.5 million, in online and offline marketing and $2.4 millionpartially offset by a decrease in compensation expense as well as $4.9 million of expense from the inclusion of MyHammer and MyBuilder.$0.8 million.
General and administrative expense
For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 compared to the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162018
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
General and administrative expense$129,088 $99,579 337% $29,509
Percentage of revenue71%     22%
General and administrative expense increased $99.6 million, or 337%, in 2017 versus 2016.

 Three Months Ended June 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
General and administrative expense$88,013 $8,325 10% $79,688
As a percentage of revenue26%     27%
North America general and administrative expense increased $99.0$7.2 million, or 411%10%, in 2017 versus 2016, due primarily to higherexpense of $7.3 million from the inclusion of Handy and Fixd Repair, which includes $2.5 million of stock-based compensation expense of $78.9 million and $13.9 million in costs related to the Angie's List transaction including transaction related costs of $9.5 million and integration related costs of $3.9 million. The increasenew awards issued in compensation expense is due principally toconnection with these acquisitions, an increase of $69.8 million in stock-based compensation expense and the inclusion of $7.7 million in severance and retention costs related to the Combination, and an increase in headcount from business growth. The increase in stock-based compensation expense was due principally to the modification of HomeAdvisor vested equity awards, which were converted into ANGI Homeservices' equity awards, and the acceleration of previously issued Angie's List equity awards held by employees terminated in connection with the Combination. North America general and administrative expense also includes increases of $2.4$6.2 million in bad debt expense due, in part, to higher revenueMarketplace Revenue, and $1.0increases of $1.1 million in outsourced customer servicefacilities costs and $0.8 million in software license and maintenance costs, partially offset by a decrease in compensation expense as well as $1.0of $6.1 million of expense fromand the inclusion in 2018 of HomeStars.$0.8 million in integration-related costs in connection with the Combination. The decrease in compensation expense was due primarily to a decrease of $7.0 million in stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by an increase in headcount resulting from existing business growth. The decrease in stock-based compensation expense reflects a decrease of $8.1 million in expense due to the modification and acceleration charges related to the Combination ($6.7 million in 2019 compared to $14.8 million in 2018), partially offset by the issuance of new equity awards since 2018.
Europe general and administrative expense increased $0.6$1.1 million, or 10%18%, in 2017 versus 2016, due primarily to $1.9increases in bad debt expense of $0.5 million and facilities costs of expense from the inclusion of MyHammer and MyBuilder,$0.2 million, partially offset by a reduction in transaction related costs of $1.2 million.lower stock-based compensation expense.
For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 compared to the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162018
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
General and administrative expense$217,962 $137,728 172% $80,234
Percentage of revenue42%     21%
General and administrative expense increased $137.7 million, or 172%, in 2017 versus 2016.
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
General and administrative expense$172,442 $16,484 11% $155,958
As a percentage of revenue27%     28%
North America general and administrative expense increased $131.0$15.8 million, or 195%11%, in 2017 versus 2016, due primarily to higherexpense of $14.8 million from the inclusion of Handy and Fixd Repair, which includes $5.0 million of stock-based compensation expense of $94.7 million and $17.6 million in costs related to the Angie's List transaction including transaction related costs of $13.1 million and integration related costs of $4.0 million. The increasenew awards issued in compensation expense is due principally toconnection with these acquisitions, an increase of $81.2 million in stock-based compensation expense, an increase in headcount from business growth and the inclusion of $7.7 million in severance and retention costs in 2017 related to the Combination. The increase in stock-based compensation expense was due principally to the modification and acceleration of equity awards as described above in the three-month discussion as well as a modification charge related to a HomeAdvisor equity award recorded in the second quarter of 2017. North America general and administrative expense also includes increases of $7.7$10.9 million in bad debt expense due, in part, to higher revenue,Marketplace Revenue, and increases of $1.4 million in software license and maintenance costs and $1.3 million in facilities costs, partially offset by a decrease in compensation expense of $12.3 million and the inclusion in 2018 of $3.3 million in outsourced customer serviceintegration-related costs in connection with the Combination. The decrease in compensation expense and $1.6was due primarily to a decrease of $15.1 million in software maintenance costs, as well as $2.2stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by an increase in headcount resulting from existing business growth. The decrease in stock-based compensation expense reflects a decrease of $16.9 million in expense due to the modification and acceleration charges related to the Combination ($14.7 million in 2019 compared to $31.5 million in 2018), partially offset by the issuance of new equity awards since 2018.
Europe general and administrative expense increased $0.7 million, or 5%, due primarily to increases in bad debt expense of $0.7 million and compensation expense of $0.3 million due, in part, to increased headcount, partially offset by lower stock-based compensation expense.

Product development expense
For the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Product development expense$15,082 $1,420 10% $13,662
As a percentage of revenue4%     5%
North America product development expense increased $1.4 million, or 13%, due primarily to $1.5 million of expense from the inclusion of HomeStars.Handy.
Europe general and administrativeFor the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Product development expense$30,886 $1,444 5% $29,442
As a percentage of revenue5%     5%
North America product development expense increased $6.8$0.9 million, or 51%4%, in 2017 versus 2016, due primarily to $5.6$3.1 million of expense from the inclusion of MyHammerHandy, partially offset by decreases in compensation expense of $1.2 million, software license and MyBuildermaintenance costs of $0.8 million and an increasefacilities costs of $0.8$0.2 million.
Europe product development expense increased $0.5 million, or 11%, due primarily to increases of $0.3 million in compensation expense due, in part, to increased headcount, partially offset by a reduction in transaction relatedand facilities costs of $0.5$0.2 million.
Product development expense
For the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Product development expense$20,010 $14,654 274% $5,356
Percentage of revenue11%     4%
Product development expense increased $14.7 million, or 274%, in 2017 versus 2016.
North America product development expense increased $14.2 million, or 305%, in 2017 versus 2016, due primarily to an increase of $12.2 million in stock-based compensation expense due to the modification of HomeAdvisor vested equity awards in connection with the Combination. North America product development expense also includes an increase in compensation expense due, in part, to increased headcount, as well as $0.4 million of expense from the inclusion of HomeStars.

Europe product development expense increased $0.5 million, or 66%, in 2017 versus 2016, due to $0.5 million of compensation expense from the inclusion of MyHammer and MyBuilder.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Product development expense$32,529 $17,387 115% $15,142
Percentage of revenue6%     4%
Product development expense increased $17.4 million, or 115%, in 2017 versus 2016.
North America product development expense increased $16.3 million, or 126%, in 2017 versus 2016, due primarily to an increase of $12.2 million in stock-based compensation expense due to the modification and acceleration of equity awards as described above in the three-month discussion. North America product development expense also includes an increase in compensation expense due, in part, to increased headcount, as well as $0.9 million of expense from the inclusion of HomeStars.
Europe product development expense increased $1.0 million, or 48%, in 2017 versus 2016, driven by $1.3 million of compensation expense from the inclusion of MyHammer and MyBuilder.
Depreciation
For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 compared to the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162018
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Depreciation$3,491 $1,465 72% $2,026
Percentage of revenue2%     2%
Depreciation increased by $1.5 million, or 72%, in 2017 versus 2016.
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Depreciation$8,796 $2,910 49% $5,886
As a percentage of revenue3%     2%
North America depreciation increased $1.1$2.9 million, or 59%54%, in 2017 versus 2016, due primarily to the incremental depreciation related to continued corporate growth.growth, including internally developed capitalized software and leasehold improvements.
For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 compared to the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162018
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Depreciation$9,705 $3,881 67% $5,824
Percentage of revenue2%     2%
Depreciation increased by $3.9 million, or 67%, in 2017 versus 2016.
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Depreciation$15,795 $3,725 31% $12,070
As a percentage of revenue2%     2%
North America depreciation increased $3.4$3.5 million, or 62%32%, in 2017 versus 2016, due primarily to the incrementalfactors described above in the three-month discussion. Europe depreciation related to continued corporate growth.increased $0.2 million, or 19%.

Operating income (loss) income
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 
$
Change
 
%
Change
 2016 2017 
$
Change
 
%
Change
 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Operating (loss) income$(112,505) $(121,348) NM $8,843 $(113,953) $(131,795) NM $17,842
Percentage of revenue(62)%     7% (22)%     5%
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
North America$12,473
 $(13,637) (52)% $26,110
 $13,215
 $(7,530) (36)% $20,745
Europe(1,070) 1,778
 62% (2,848) (5,453) 2,786
 34% (8,239)
Total$11,403
 $(11,859) (51)% $23,262
 $7,762
 $(4,744) (38)% $12,506
                
As a percentage of revenue3%     8% 1%     2%
For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 compared to the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016
Operating income decreased $121.3 million to an operating loss of $112.5 million in 2017 versus operating income of $8.8 million in 2016.2018
North America operating income decreased $119.3$13.6 million, to an operating loss of $107.7 million in 2017 versus operating income of $11.6 million in 2016, primarily due to the decrease in Adjusted EBITDA of $16.5 million described below, and an increase of $101.6$2.9 million in depreciation, partially offset by decreases of $4.4 million in stock-based compensation expense a decrease of $16.1 million in Adjusted EBITDA described below, an increase of $1.1 million in depreciation and an increase of $0.5$1.3 million in amortization of intangibles. The increasedecrease in stock-based compensation expense was due primarily to a decrease of $8.5 million in modification and acceleration charges of $96.9 million related to the Angie's List transaction described above.Combination ($8.2 million in 2019 compared to $16.7 million in 2018), partially offset by $2.7 million of expense related to new awards issued in connection with the acquisitions of Handy and Fixd Repair and the issuance of new equity awards since 2018. The decrease in amortization of intangibles was due primarily to lower expense from the Combination, partially offset by an increase in amortization expense related to the acquisition of Handy.
Europe operating loss increased $2.1decreased $1.8 million, or 76%62%, due primarily to the decrease in 2017 versus 2016, primarily due to an increaseAdjusted EBITDA loss of $1.6$0.9 million described below, and decreases of $0.8 million in amortization of intangibles and $0.1 million in stock-based compensation expense.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018
North America operating income decreased $7.5 million, due to the decrease in Adjusted EBITDA of $16.4 million described below, and an increase of $0.3$3.5 million in depreciation, partially offset by decreases of $9.9 million in stock-based compensation expense and an increase$2.4 million in amortization of intangibles. The decrease in stock-based compensation expense was due primarily to a decrease of $18.1 million in modification and acceleration charges related to the Combination ($17.8 million in 2019 compared to $35.8 million in 2018), partially offset by $5.7 million of expense related to new awards issued in connection with the acquisitions of Handy and Fixd Repair and the issuance of new equity awards since 2018. The decrease in amortization of intangibles was due primarily to the factors described above in the three-month discussion.
Europe operating loss decreased $2.8 million, or 34%, due primarily to the decrease in Adjusted EBITDA loss of $1.4 million described below, and decreases of $1.4 million in amortization of intangibles and $0.2 million described below.in stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by an increase of $0.2 million in depreciation.
At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, there was $215.4is $133.1 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to all equity-based awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.5 years.
Adjusted EBITDA
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
North America$51,606
 $(16,482) (24)% $68,088
 $91,295
 $(16,398) (15)% $107,693
Europe(174) 935
 84% (1,109) (2,684) 1,390
 34% (4,074)
Total$51,432
 $(15,547) (23)% $66,979
 $88,611
 $(15,008) (14)% $103,619
                
 As a percentage of revenue15%     23% 14%     19%

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compareda reconciliation of net earnings attributable to the nine months ended September 30, 2016
Operating income decreased $131.8 millionANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders to an operating loss of $114.0 million in 2017 versus operating income of $17.8 million in 2016.
North America operating income decreased $122.7 million to an operating loss of $99.5 million in 2017 versus operating income of $23.2 million in 2016, primarily due to an increase of $113.6 million in stock-based compensation expense, a decrease of $4.6 million inconsolidated Adjusted EBITDA, described below, an increase of $3.4 million in depreciation and an increase of $1.0 million in amortization of intangibles. The increase in stock-based compensation expense was due primarily to modification and acceleration charges of $96.9 million related to the Angie's List transaction described above.
Europe operating loss increased $9.1 million, or 170%, in 2017 versus 2016, primarily due to an increase of $3.6 million in amortization of intangibles, an increase in Adjusted EBITDA loss of $5.1 million described below and an increase of $0.5 million in depreciation.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is defined below in the section entitled "ANGI Homeservices Inc.'s see "Principles of Financial Reporting.Reporting." For a reconciliation of operating income (loss) incometo Adjusted EBITDA for the Company's reportable segments, and net (loss) earnings attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc.'s shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA, see "Note 8—9—Segment Information" to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in "Item 1. Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements."
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Adjusted EBITDA$(2,266) $(16,252) NM $13,986 $22,917 $(9,705) (30)% $32,622
Percentage of revenue(1)%     10% 4%     9%

For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 compared to the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016
Adjusted EBITDA decreased $16.3 million to an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $2.3 million in 2017 versus Adjusted EBITDA of $14.0 million in 2016.2018
North America Adjusted EBITDA declined $16.1decreased $16.5 million or 100%, in 2017 versus 2016,to $51.6 million, despite higher revenue, due to higher selling and marketing expense as a percentage of revenue, an increase of $41.9$6.2 million in revenue,bad debt expense, due, primarilyin part, to higher Marketplace Revenue, and investments in Handy and Fixd Repair, partially offset by the inclusion in 20172018 of $26.0$2.6 million in costs related to the Angie's List transactionCombination (including deferred revenue write-offs, severance, retention transaction and integration relatedintegration-related costs).
Europe Adjusted EBITDA loss decreased $0.9 million, or 84%, due primarily to the increase of $2.2 million in revenue, partially offset by increases in advertising expense of $0.8 million and bad debt expense of $0.5 million.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018
North America Adjusted EBITDA decreased $16.4 million to $91.3 million, despite higher revenue, due primarily to higher selling and marketing expense as well as increased investment in online and offline marketinga percentage of $18.8 million, higher compensation expense due, in part, to increased headcount, and increasesrevenue, an increase of $2.4$10.9 million in bad debt expense, due, in part, to higher revenueMarketplace Revenue, and $1.0 millioninvestments in outsourced customer service expense. Adjusted EBITDA was further impacted by a write-off of deferred revenue related to the acquisitions of HomeStars of $0.1 millionHandy and Angie's List of $0.1 million in 2017.
Europe Adjusted EBITDA loss increased $0.2 million, or 9%, in 2017 versus 2016, driven primarily by our European expansion strategy including increased investment in online and offline marketing of $3.1 million and higher compensation expense of $3.0 million due primarily to the inclusion of MyHammer and MyBuilder in 2017 as well as increased headcount,Fixd Repair, partially offset by a reduction in transaction related costs of $1.2 million.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016
Adjusted EBITDA decreased $9.7 million, or 30%, in 2017 versus 2016.
North America Adjusted EBITDA declined $4.6 million, or 13%, in 2017 versus 2016, despite an increase of $122.4 million in revenue, due primarily to the inclusion in 20172018 of $29.7$7.9 million in costs related to the Angie's List transactionCombination (including deferred revenue write-offs, severance, retention transaction and integration relatedintegration-related costs), as well as increased investment in online and offline marketing of $53.6 million, higher compensation expense due, in part, to increased headcount, and increases of $7.7 million in bad debt expense due to higher revenue, $3.3 million in outsourced customer service expense and $1.6 million in software maintenance costs. Adjusted EBITDA was further impacted by a write-off of deferred revenue related to the acquisitions of HomeStars of $0.7 million and Angie's List of $0.1 million in 2017..
Europe Adjusted EBITDA loss increased $5.1decreased $1.4 million, or 151%34%, in 2017 versus 2016, driven primarily by our European expansion strategy including increased investment in online and offline marketing of $8.7 million and higher compensation expense of $8.0 million due primarily to the inclusionincrease of MyHammer and MyBuilder$4.3 million in 2017 as well as increased headcount,revenue, partially offset by a reductionan increase in transaction related costsadvertising expense of $0.5$2.5 million.
Interest expense—related partyexpense

Interest expense—third party relates to interest on a five-year term loan, which is due on November 5, 2023, and commitment fees on an undrawn five-year revolving credit facility of $250 million, which commenced on November 5, 2018.
Interest expense—related party includes interest charged byon a loan from a foreign subsidiary of IAC, and its subsidiaries on related party notes, which are primarily related to acquisitions. was settled during the first quarter of 2019.
For a detailed description of long-term debt, net and long-term debt—related party, see "Note 10—6—Long-term Debt" and "Note 12—Related Party Transactions with IAC," respectively, to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in "Item 1. Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements."
For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 compared to the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162018
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Interest expense—related party$1,864 $1,708 1095% $156
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Interest expense—third party$2,963
 $(48) (2)% $3,011
Interest expense—related party$
 $(34) NM $34
For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 compared to the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162018
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Interest expense—related party$5,538 $5,298 2208% $240
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Interest expense—third party$5,957
 $292
 5% $5,665
Interest expense—related party$16
 $(63) (80)% $79

Other income, (expense), net
For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 compared to the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162018
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Other income, net$1,364 $1,169 599% $195
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Other income, net$1,047 $(6) (1)% $1,053
Other income, net in 2017 and 20162019 principally includeincludes third party interest income of $2.2 million, partially offset by a $1.1 million mark-to-market charge for an indemnification claim related to the Handy acquisition that will be settled in ANGI shares held in escrow.
Other income, net foreign currency exchange gains.in 2018 principally includes third party interest income of $0.9 million.
For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 compared to the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162018
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Other income (expense), net$2,100 $2,404 NM $(304)
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Other income, net$3,334 $1,925 137% $1,409
Other income, (expense), net in 20172019 principally includes third party interest income of $4.3 million and 2016 principally include net foreign currency exchange gains andof $0.3 million, partially offset by a $1.1 million mark-to-market charge for an indemnification claim related to the Handy acquisition that will be settled in ANGI shares held in escrow.
Other income, net in 2018 includes third party interest income of $1.6 million, partially offset by net foreign currency exchange losses respectively.of $0.2 million.
Income tax (provision) benefit (provision)
For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 compared to the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162018
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,
2017 $ Change % Change 20162019 $ Change % Change 2018
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Income tax benefit (provision)$40,847 $45,261 NM $(4,414)
Income tax (provision) benefit$(2,253) $(4,006) NM $1,753
Effective income tax rate36% 50%24% NM
The 2017income tax provision in 2019 is $2.3 million, which represents and effective income tax rate on pre-tax lossesof 24%, which is higher than the statutory rate of 35% due primarily to state taxes, partially offset by unbenefited losses in separate jurisdictions.
The 2016 effective income tax rate is higher than the statutory rate of 35%21% due primarily to unbenefited foreign losses in separate jurisdictions and state taxes, partially offset by research credits.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Income tax benefit (provision)$71,095 $79,818 NM $(8,723)
Effective income tax rate61%     50%
The 2017 income tax benefit was due primarily to the effect of adopting the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, on January 1, 2017. Under ASU No. 2016-09, excess tax benefits generated by the settlement or exercise and vesting of stock-based awards of $35.6 million in the first nine months of 2017 are recognized as a reduction to theawards.
The 2018 income tax provision rather than additional paid-in capital.
The 2016 effectivebenefit, despite pre-tax income, tax rate is higher than the statutory rate of 35%was due primarily to excess tax benefits generated by the factors described above inexercise and vesting of stock-based awards.
For the three-month discussion.six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Income tax benefit$11,962 $6,224 108% $5,738
Effective income tax rateNM     NM

The 2019 and 2018 income tax benefits were due primarily to excess tax benefits generated by the exercise and vesting of stock-based awards.
For further details of income tax matters, see "Note 2—3—Income Taxes" to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in "Item 1. Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements."
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
Noncontrolling interests represent the noncontrolling holders’ percentage share of earnings or losses from the subsidiaries in which the Company holds a majority, but less than 100%, ownership interest and the results of which are included in our consolidated and combined financial statements.
For the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

$397 $(210) (35)% $607
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

$1,402 $(431) (24)% $1,833
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in 2017 represents the net losses attributable to the noncontrolling interests in mHelpDesk, MyBuilder, MyHammer and HomeStars.
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in 2016 represents the net losses attributable to the noncontrolling interests in mHelpDesk.


PRINCIPLES OF FINANCIAL REPORTING
ANGI Homeservices Inc.'s Principles of Financial Reporting
We report Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). This measure is one of the primary metrics by which we evaluate the performance of our businesses, on which our internal budgets are based and by which management is compensated. We believe that investors should have access to, and we are obligated to provide, the same set of tools that we use in analyzing our results. This non-GAAP measure should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, buthowever, should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results. We endeavor to compensate for the limitations of the non-GAAP measure presented by providing the comparable GAAP measure with equal or greater prominence and descriptions of the reconciling items, including quantifying such items, to derive the non-GAAP measure. We encourage investors to examine the reconciling adjustments between the GAAP and non-GAAP measure, which we discuss below.
Definition of ANGI Homeservices Inc.'s Non-GAAP Measure
Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA") is defined as operating income excluding: (1) stock-based compensation expense; (2) depreciation; and (3) acquisition-related items consisting of amortization of intangible assets and impairments of goodwill and intangible assets, if applicable. We believe this measure is useful for analysts and investors as this measure allows a more meaningful comparison between our performance and that of our competitors. Moreover, our management uses this measure internally to evaluate the performance of our business as a whole and our individual business segments, and this measure is one of the primary metrics by which our internal budgets are based and by which management is compensated. The above items are excluded from our Adjusted EBITDA measure because these items are non-cash in nature, and we believe that by excluding these items, Adjusted EBITDA corresponds more closely to the cash operating income generated from our business, from which capital investments are made and debt is serviced.nature. Adjusted EBITDA has certain limitations in thatbecause it does not take into accountexcludes the impact to our consolidated and combined statement of operations of certainthese expenses.
For a reconciliation of operating income (loss) by reportable segment andThe following table reconciles net earnings attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders to operating income to consolidated Adjusted EBITDA:
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
Net earnings attributable to ANGI Homeservices Inc. shareholders$6,968
 $22,899
 $16,937
 $14,014
Add back:       
Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests266
 124
 148
 (105)
Income tax provision (benefit)2,253
 (1,753) (11,962) (5,738)
Other income, net(1,047) (1,053) (3,334) (1,409)
Interest expense—related party
 34
 16
 79
Interest expense—third party2,963
 3,011
 5,957
 5,665
Operating income11,403
 23,262
 7,762
 12,506
Stock-based compensation expense17,520
 22,053
 36,802
 46,959
Depreciation8,796
 5,886
 15,795
 12,070
Amortization of intangibles13,713
 15,778
 28,252
 32,084
Adjusted EBITDA$51,432
 $66,979
 $88,611
 $103,619
For a reconciliation of operating income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,Company's reportable segments, see "Note 8—9—Segment Information" to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in "Item 1. Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements."
Non-cash expenses that are excludedNon-Cash Expenses That Are Excluded from ANGI Homeservices Inc.'s Non-GAAP Measure
Stock-based compensation expense consists principally of expense associated with the grants, including unvested grants assumed in acquisitions (including the Combination), of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units or RSUs,("RSUs"), stock options and performance-based RSUs. These expenses are not paid in cash, and we include the related shares in our fully diluted shares outstanding using the treasury stock method; however, performance-basedmethod. Performance-based RSUs are included only to the extent the applicable performance condition(s) have been met (assuming the end of the reporting period is the end of the contingency period). UponTo the exercise of stock options, the awards are gross settled or net settled at the election of the award holder, and the exercise of stock appreciation rights and vesting of RSUs and performance-based RSUs, theextent that stock-based awards are settled on a net basis, with the Company remittingremits the required tax-withholding amount from its current funds.
Depreciation is a non-cash expense relating to our property and equipment and is computed using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of depreciable assets to operations over their estimated useful lives, or, in the case of leasehold improvements, the lease term, if shorter.

Amortization of intangible assets and impairments of goodwill and intangible assets are non-cash expenses related primarily to acquisitions.acquisitions (including the Combination). At the time of an acquisition, the identifiable definite-lived intangible assets of the acquired company, such as contractor and service providerprofessional relationships, technology, memberships, customer lists and user base, and trade names, are valued and amortized over their estimated lives. Value is also assigned to acquired indefinite-lived intangible assets, which comprise trade names and trademarks, and goodwill that are not subject to amortization. An impairment is recorded when the carrying value of an intangible asset or goodwill exceeds its fair value. We believe that intangible assets represent costs incurred by the acquired company to build value prior to acquisition and the related amortization and impairment charges of intangible assets or goodwill, if applicable, are not ongoing costs of doing business.


FINANCIAL POSITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Financial Position Liquidity and Capital Resources
  September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
  (In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents:    
United States (a)
 $55,507
 $4
All other countries  (b) (c)
 4,036
 36,373
Total cash and cash equivalents $59,543
 $36,377
     
Long-term debt—related party    
Intercompany note due September 29, 2024 $61,498
 $
Intercompany note due September 29, 2024 15,000
 
Promissory note due October 14, 2023 
 42,000
Promissory note due August 29, 2018 
 5,000
Other 3,006
 2,838
Total long-term debt—related party 79,504
 49,838
Less: Current portion of long-term debt—related party 
 2,838
Total long-term debt—related party, net of current portion $79,504
 $47,000
  June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
  (In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents:    
United States $370,057
 $328,795
All other countries (a)
 10,506
 8,189
Total cash and cash equivalents 380,563
 336,984
Marketable securities (United States) 
 24,947
Total cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities $380,563
 $361,931
     
Long-term debt    
Term Loan due November 5, 2023 $254,375
 $261,250
Less: current portion of Term Loan 13,750
 13,750
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs 2,268
 2,529
Total long-term debt, net $238,357
 $244,971
     
Long-term debt—related party $
 $1,015
Total long-term debt—related party $
 $1,015

________________________
(a) 
Domestically, cash equivalents primarily consist of certificates of deposit and treasury discount notes. Prior to the Combination, domestically, we participated in IAC’s centrally managed U.S. treasury management function in which IAC swept domestic cash of HomeAdvisor (US).
(b)
Internationally, cash equivalents primarily consist of AAA rated government money market funds.
(c)
If needed for our U.S. operations, most of the cash and cash equivalents held by the Company's foreign subsidiaries could be repatriated; however, under current law, would be subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes. We have not provided for any suchrepatriated without significant tax because the Company currently does not anticipate a need to repatriate these funds to finance our U.S. operations and it is the Company's intent to indefinitely reinvest these funds outside of the U.S.consequences.
For a detailed description of long-term debt, see "Note 6—Long-term Debt—related party
ForDebt" and for a detailed description of long-term debt—related party, see "Note 10—12—Related Party Transactions with IAC" to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in "Item 1. Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements."
Cash flow informationFlow Information
In summary, the Company's cash flows are as follows:
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
 (In thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in):   
Operating activities$52,030
 $40,626
Investing activities(82,656) (13,742)
Financing activities55,550
 (26,039)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in):   
Operating activities$103,024
 $73,566
Investing activities(10,958) (11,038)
Financing activities(48,642) (28,343)
Net cash provided by operating activities consists of a net loss of $46.3 million, adjustmentsearnings adjusted for non-cash items and the effect of $84.7 millionchanges in working capital. Non-cash adjustments include stock-based compensation expense, bad debt expense, amortization of intangibles, depreciation, and an increase from working capital activitiesdeferred income taxes.
2019
Adjustments to earnings consist primarily of $13.6 million. Adjustments for non-cash items primarily consist of $120.3$36.8 million of stock-based compensation expense, $71.4 million of deferred income taxes, $20.6$32.1 million of bad debt expense, $9.7 million of depreciation and $6.9$28.3 million of amortization of intangibles.intangibles, and $15.8 million of depreciation, partially offset by $12.4 million of deferred income taxes. The deferred income tax benefit primarily relates to the modification charge for the conversion and acceleration of stock-based awards and the net operating loss created by both the exercise and vesting of HomeAdvisor stock-based awards primarilyawards. The decrease from changes in the first quarter of 2017 and one-time

charges related to the Combination. The changes from working capital activitiesconsists primarily consist of an increase of $41.8 million in accounts payable and other current liabilities and an increase in deferred revenue

receivable of $7.8$61.9 million, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $30.1 million and an increase in other current assets of $6.0 million. The increase in accounts payable and other current liabilities is due to an increase in payablesof $29.6 million, and accruals due to increased advertising expenses and an increase in accrued severance and retention costs and accrued professional fees related to the Combination. The increase in deferred revenue is due to growth in subscription sales to service professionals. The increase in accounts receivable is primarily due to revenue growth at North America. The increasea decrease in other current assets is due to an increase in prepaid marketing.
Net cash used in investing activities includes $66.4 million of cash used for the acquisitions of Angie's List, MyBuilder and HomeStars, and capital expenditures of $16.3 million, primarily related to investments in internal development of software to support our products and services and computer hardware. The cash used for the acquisition of Angie's List includes $61.5 million that the Company lent to Angie's List to fund the repayment of Angie's List debt outstanding immediately prior to the Combination.
Net cash provided by financing activities includes proceeds from the borrowings of related party debt of $131.4 million, including $61.5 million in borrowings from IAC used by the Company to fund the repayment of Angie's List debt immediately prior to the Combination, cash transfers of $30.2 million from IAC pursuant to IAC's centrally managed U.S. treasury management function and funds returned from escrow for the MyHammer tender offer of $10.6 million, partially offset by principal payments on related party debt of $104.1 million and the purchase of noncontrolling interests of $12.6 million.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Net cash provided by operating activities consists of net earnings of $8.6 million, adjustments for non-cash items of $24.9 million and an increase from working capital activities of $7.2 million. Adjustments for non-cash items primarily consist of $12.3 million of bad debt expense, $6.7 million of stock-based compensation expense and $5.8 million of depreciation. The changes from working capital activities primarily consist of increases in accounts payable and other current liabilities of $18.3 million, deferred revenue of $6.2 million and income taxes payable of $4.7 million, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $21.0 million. The increase in accounts payable and other current liabilities is primarily due to the timing of payments. The increase in deferred revenue is primarily due to growth in subscription sales to service professionals. The increase in income taxes payable is primarily due to current year income tax accruals in excess of current year income tax payments. The increase in accounts receivable is primarily due to revenue growth in North America.America and the timing of cash receipts. The increase in accounts payable and other liabilities is primarily due to an increase in accrued advertising and related payables. The decrease in other assets is due, in part, to a decrease in prepaid marketing.
Net cash used in investing activities includes capital expenditures of $13.7$39.1 million, primarily related to an increaseinvestments in internally developed software.the development of capitalized software to support the Company's products and services and leasehold improvements, $20.3 million of cash principally related to the acquisition of Fixd Repair, partially offset by $25.0 million of proceeds from maturities of marketable debt securities, and $23.6 million of net proceeds from the December 31, 2018 sale of Felix.
Net cash used in financing activities includes cash transfers$26.2 million for the payment of $26.5withholding taxes on behalf of employees for stock-based awards that were net settled, an $11.4 million distribution to IAC pursuant to IAC's centrally managed U.S. treasury management function.the tax sharing agreement, and $6.9 million of principal payments on the Term Loan.
2018
Adjustments to earnings consist primarily of $47.0 million of stock-based compensation expense, $32.1 million of amortization of intangibles, $20.6 million of bad debt expense and $12.1 million of depreciation, partially offset by $6.4 million of deferred income taxes. The deferred income tax benefit primarily relates to stock-based compensation expense. The decrease from changes in working capital consists primarily of an increase in accounts receivable of $37.0 million and an increase in other assets of $14.2 million, partially offset by an increase in deferred revenue of $6.4 million. The increase in accounts receivable is primarily due to revenue growth in North America. The increase in other assets is due to increases in capitalized sales commissions and prepaid marketing. The increase in deferred revenue is due mainly to growth in subscription sales to service professionals.
Net cash used in investing activities includes $21.4 million of capital expenditures, primarily related to investments in the development of capitalized software to support the Company's products and services, leasehold improvements and computer hardware, partially offset by $10.4 million in net proceeds from the sale of Angie's List's campus located in Indianapolis.
Net cash used in financing activities includes $21.4 million for the payment of withholding taxes on behalf of employees for stock-based awards that were net settled and $6.9 million in principal payments on the Term Loan, partially offset by $2.1 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
Liquidity and capital resources
For periods prior to the Combination
Our principal sources of liquidity have historically been cash flows generated from operations and, in periods prior to the Combination, the funding we received from IAC, including loans from certain IAC foreign subsidiaries, which have been primarily used to fund acquisitions, as well as our cash and cash equivalents. These sources have been sufficient to enable us to fund our normal operating requirements, including capital expenditures, and our acquisitions.
In connection with the Combination
All outstanding long-term debt—related party amounts due between IAC and the HomeAdvisor business were settled prior to the completion of the Combination, with the exception of a promissory note sold to a foreign subsidiary of IAC that is not part of the HomeAdvisor business in the amount of €2.4 million ($2.8 million at September 30, 2017).
On September 29, 2017, the Company and IAC entered into two intercompany notes (collectively referred to as "Intercompany Notes") as follows: (i) a Payoff Intercompany Note, which provided the funds necessary to repay the outstanding balance under Angie's List's existing credit agreement, totaling approximately $61.5 million; and (ii) a Working Capital Intercompany Note, which provided the Company with $15 million for working capital purposes.On November 1, 2017, the Company entered into a credit agreement which provides forborrowed $275 million under a five-year term loan A facility of $275 million ("Term

Loan"). TheOn November 5, 2018, the Term Loan is guaranteed by ANGI Homeservices' wholly-owned material domestic subsidiarieswas amended and restated, and is secured by substantially all assets of ANGI Homeservices and the guarantors, subject to certain exceptions. The Term Loan currently bears interest at LIBOR plus 200 basis points, which is subject to change basednow due on ANGI Homeservices' consolidated net leverage ratio.November 5, 2023. Interest payments are due at least quarterly through the term of the loan. The Term Loan also requiresAdditionally, there are quarterly amortizationprincipal payments of 1.25% of$3.4 million through December 31, 2021, $6.9 million for the original principal amount thereof in the first three years, 2.5% in the fourth yearone-year period ending December 31, 2022 and 3.75% thereafter. A portion of the proceeds$10.3 million through maturity of the loan when the final amount of $161.6 million is due. At June 30, 2019, the Term Loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.50%, or 4.00%. The spread over LIBOR is subject to change in future periods based on the Company's consolidated net leverage ratio.
On November 5, 2018, the Company entered into a five-year $250 million revolving credit facility (the "Credit Facility"). At June 30, 2019, there were usedno outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility.
Both the Term Loan and Credit Facility borrowings are guaranteed by the Company's wholly-owned material domestic subsidiaries and are secured by substantially all assets of the Company and the guarantors, subject to repaycertain exceptions. The terms of the Intercompany Notes outstandingCredit Facility and the Term Loan require ANGI to IACmaintain a consolidated net leverage ratio of not more than 4.5 to 1.0 and a minimum interest coverage ratio of not less than 2.0 to 1.0. There are additional covenants under both the Term Loan and the Credit Facility that limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur indebtedness, pay dividends or make distributions.
On February 6, 2019, the Board of Directors of ANGI Homeservices authorized the Company to repurchase up to 15 million shares of its common stock. All shares remain in its repurchase authorization. ANGI may purchase shares over an indefinite period of time on the open market and in privately negotiated transactions, depending on those factors ANGI management deems relevant at any particular time, including, without limitation, market conditions, share price and future outlook.

In connection with the remaining proceeds willCombination, previously issued stock appreciation rights related to the common stock of HomeAdvisor (US) were converted into ANGI stock appreciation rights that are settleable, at the Company's option, on a net basis with ANGI remitting withholding taxes on behalf of the employee or on a gross basis with the Company issuing a sufficient number of Class A shares to cover the withholding taxes. In addition, at IAC's option, these awards can be usedsettled in either Class A shares of ANGI or shares of IAC common stock. If settled in IAC common stock, ANGI reimburses IAC in either cash or through the issuance of Class A shares to IAC. Assuming all of the stock appreciation rights outstanding on August 2, 2019 were net settled on that date, ANGI would have issued 9.1 million Class A shares (either to award holders or to IAC as reimbursement) and ANGI would have remitted $122.6 million in cash for general corporate purposes.withholding taxes (assuming a 50% withholding rate). The Company's cash withholding obligation on all other ANGI net settled awards outstanding on August 2, 2019 is $42.7 million (assuming a 50% withholding rate), which is the equivalent of 3.2 million shares.
The Company currently settles all stock options on a net basis. Assuming all stock options outstanding on August 2, 2019, were net settled on that date, the Company would have issued 0.1 million common shares (of which 0.1 million is related to vested options and less than 0.1 million is related to unvested options) and would have remitted $1.6 million (of which $0.9 million is related to vested options and $0.7 million is related to unvested options) in cash for withholding taxes (assuming a 50% withholding rate).
Prior to the Combination, IAC issued a number of IAC denominated PSUs to certain ANGI employees. Vesting of the PSUs is contingent upon ANGI's performance. These awards are settled in shares of IAC common stock. ANGI reimburses IAC, at IAC's option, in either cash or through the issuance of Class B shares to IAC. Assuming all of the PSUs outstanding on August 2, 2019 were net settled on that date, ANGI would have issued 1.0 million Class B shares to IAC as reimbursement and ANGI would have remitted $13.4 million in cash for withholding taxes (assuming a 50% withholding rate).
The Company believes its existing cash, and cash equivalents, includingavailable borrowings under the proceeds of the Term Loan,Credit Facility and expected positive cash flows generated from operations will be sufficient to fund ourits normal operating requirements, including capital expenditures, (which we expect to be approximately 100% higher in 2017 than 2016 due to our sales center and corporate headquarters expansion), debt service, the payment of withholding taxes on behalf of employees for net-settledany stock-based awards that may be net settled, and investing and other commitments, for the foreseeable future. The Company's 2019 capital expenditures are expected to be higher than 2018 capital expenditures of $47.0 million by approximately 60% to 70%, due primarily to higher capital expenditures related to the development of capitalized software to support the Company's products and services and leasehold improvements. The Company's liquidity could be negatively affected by a decrease in demand for ourits products and services.
The Company’s indebtedness could limit ourits ability to: (i) obtain additional financing to fund working capital needs, acquisitions, capital expenditures or debt service or other requirements; and (ii) use operating cash flow to make certain acquisitions capital expenditures, invest in other areas, such as developing properties and exploiting business opportunities,or investments, in the event a default has occurred or, in certain circumstances, ourif its leverage ratio (as defined in the ANGI Homeservices credit agreement)Credit Facility and Term Loan) exceeds 4.50 to 1.0, and our interest coverage ratio is less than 2.5 to 1.0. the ratios set forth in the Term Loan. There were no such limitations at June 30, 2019.
At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, IAC holdsheld all Class B shares of ANGI, Homeservices which represents 87.1%represent 83.1% of the economic interest and 98.5%98.0% of the voting interest of ANGI Homeservices.ANGI. As a result, IAC has the ability to control ANGI Homeservices’ANGI’s financing activities, including the issuance of additional debt and equity securities by ANGI Homeservices or any of its subsidiaries, or the incurrence of other indebtedness generally. While ANGI Homeservices is expected to have the ability to access debt and equity markets if needed, such transactions may require the approval of IAC due to its control of the majority of the outstanding voting power of ANGI Homeservices’ANGI’s capital stock and its representation on the ANGI Homeservices board of directors. Additional financing may not be available at all or on terms favorable to us.the Company or at all.




CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
Contractual Obligations
Our principal commitments consist of obligations under related party debt and operating leases for office space and equipment. The following table summarizes ourAt June 30, 2019, there have been no material changes to the Company's contractual obligations as of September 30, 2017.
 Payments due by period
 Less than
1 year
 1 to 3
years
 3 to 5
years
 More than
5 years
 Total
 (in thousands)
Long-term debt—related party(a) 
$3,475
 $10,345
 $6,953
 $83,460
 $104,233
Operating leases(b)   
9,786
 24,113
 17,734
 33,933
 85,566
Purchase obligations(c)   
509
 89
 
 
 598
Total contractual obligations(d)   
$13,770
 $34,547
 $24,687
 $117,393
 $190,397

(a)
Long-term debt—related party consists of intercompany notes issued to IAC which bear interest at both variable and fixed rates. Long-term debt—related party at September 30, 2017 consists of $76.7 million, which bear interest at variable rates, and $2.8 million, which bears interest at a fixed rate. The variable rate debt bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.25% per annum, or, in the case of amounts denominated in a foreign currency, the applicable foreign benchmark rate plus 3.25% per annum, or 4.48%, at September 30, 2017. The amount of interest ultimately paid on the variable rate debt may differ based on changes in interest rates. See "Note 10— Related Party Transactions with IAC" to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in "Item 1. Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements" for additional information on Long-term debt—related party. On November 1, 2017, ANGI Homeservices entered into a credit agreement which provides for a five-year term loan A facility of $275 million. The Term Loan currently bears interest at LIBOR plus 200 basis points. The Term Loan is sensitive to changes in interest rates. See "Note 12—Subsequent Event" to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in "Item 1. Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements" for additional information on this new long-term debt arrangement.
(b)
We lease office space, data center facilities and equipment used in connection with our operations under various operating leases, the majority of which contain escalation clauses. In March 2017, we entered into a new 10.5 year lease for our call center in New York and a new 10.5 year lease for our corporate headquarters in Denver, Colorado.
(c)
Purchase obligations primarily consist of advertising commitments.
(d)
We have excluded $1.3 million in unrecognized tax benefits from the table above as we are unable to make a reasonably reliable estimate of the period in which these liabilities might be paid. For additional information on income taxes, see "Note 2—Income Taxes" to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in "Item 1. Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements."
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Other than the items described above, we have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements.arrangements since the disclosure in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.



Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign currency exchange risk
We conduct business in certain foreign markets, principally in the European Union. For both the three and nine months ended SeptemberAt June 30, 2017, international revenue accounted for 9% of revenue. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, international revenue accounted for 6% and 7%, respectively, of revenue. Our primary exposure to foreign currency exchange risk relates to investments in foreign subsidiaries that transact business in a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, primarily the Euro. As foreign currency exchange rates change, translation of the statement of operations of our international businesses into U.S. dollars affects year-over-year comparability of operating results. The U.S. dollar depreciated against the Euro by approximately 5% on average during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared2019, there have been no material changes to the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
Historically, we have not hedged any foreign currency exposures. Our continued international expansion increases our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations and as a result such fluctuations could have a significant impact on our future results of operations.
Interest rate risk
On November 1, 2017, ANGI Homeservices entered into a credit agreement which provides for a five-year term loan A facility of $275 million. The Term Loan currently bears interest at LIBOR plus 200 basis points. The Term Loan isCompany's instruments or positions that are sensitive to changesmarket risk since the disclosure in interest rates. See "Note 12—Subsequent Event" toour Annual Report on Form 10-K for the consolidated and combined financial statements included in "Item 1. Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements" for additional information on this new long-term debt arrangement.year ended December 31, 2018.



Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
The Company monitors and evaluates on an ongoing basis its disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting in order to improve itstheir overall effectiveness. In the course of these evaluations, the Company modifies and refines its internal processes as conditions warrant.

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), the Company’s management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as defined by Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, management has concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report in providing reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and Forms,forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

On September 29, 2017, the Company completed its combination with Angie's List. In making our assessment of changes in internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2017, the Company’s management has excluded the operations and certain assets of Angie’s List. The revenue and the total assets of Angie’s List that were not integrated into our existing internal control environment are 0.4% and 0.1% of our consolidated revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and 5.3% of our consolidated total assets as of September 30, 2017. We are in the process of integrating Angie’s List into our internal control over financial reporting processes; the integration is expected to be completed in fiscal year 2018.
With the exception of the acquisition of Angie’s List, thereThere were no changes to the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.










PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Overview
In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are (or may become) parties to litigation involving property, personal injury, contract, intellectual property and other claims, as well as stockholder derivative actions, class action lawsuits and other matters. The amounts that may be recovered in such matters may be subject to insurance coverage. Although the results of legal proceedings and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is currently a party to any legal proceedings, the outcome of which, we believe, if determined adversely to us, would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission require the description of material pending legal proceedings (other than ordinary, routine litigation incident to the registrant’s business) and advise that proceedings ordinarily need not be described if they primarily involve damages claims for amounts (exclusive of interest and costs) not exceeding 10% of the current assets of the registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. In the judgment of Company management, none of the pending litigation matters which we are defending, including thosethe one described below, involves or is likely to involve amounts of that magnitude. The litigation mattersmatter described below involveinvolves issues or claims that may be of particular interest to our stockholders, regardless of whether any of these mattersthis matter may be material to our financial position or operations based upon the standard set forth in the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Service Professional Class Action Litigation against HomeAdvisor
In July 2016, a putativeThis purported class action pending in Colorado is described in detail on page 24 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and page 38 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2019. SeeAirquip, Inc. et al. v. HomeAdvisor, Inc. et al., No. l:16-cv-1849 wasand Costello et al. v. HomeAdvisor, Inc. et al., No. 1:18-cv-1802, both filed in the U.S. District Court forin Colorado and consolidated under the District of Colorado. The complaint, as amended,caption In re HomeAdvisor, Inc. Litigation. This lawsuit alleges that our HomeAdvisor business engages in certain deceptive practices affecting the service professionals who join its network, including charging them for substandard customer leads or failing to disclose certain charges. The complaint seeks certificationThere have been no material or otherwise noteworthy developments in this case since the filing of a nationwide class consisting of all HomeAdvisor service professionals since October 2012, asserts claims of fraud, breach of implied contract, unjust enrichment and violation ofour Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Colorado Consumer Protection Act ("CCPA") and the federal RICO statute and seeks injunctive relief and damages in an unspecified amount. In December 2016, HomeAdvisor filed a motion to dismiss the RICO and CCPA claims. In September 2017, the court issued an order granting the motion and dismissing those claims. In October 2017, HomeAdvisor filed an answer denying the material allegations of the remaining claims in the complaint. Discovery is under way, and the issue of class certification remains to be litigated.fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2019. The Company believes that the allegations in this lawsuit are without merit and will continue to defend vigorously against them
Securities Class Action Litigation Challenging HomeAdvisor’s Combination with Angie’s List
On July 18, 2017, a purported shareholder class action was filed in federal court in Indianapolis against Angie’s List, the members of its board of directors, IAC/InterActiveCorp ("IAC") and two related corporate entities, asserting violations of the federal securities laws based upon alleged material omissions from the registration statement related to the proposed combination of the HomeAdvisor and Angie’s List businesses into a single, publicly traded company. See Parshall v. Angie’s List, Inc. et al., No. 1:17-cv-2418 (U.S. District Court, Southern District of Indiana). On July 20, 2017, a second, substantially similar purported shareholder class action was filed in the same court. See Pill v. Angie’s List, Inc. et al., No. 1:17-cv-2461 (U.S. District Court, Southern District of Indiana). On September 11, 2017, a third, substantially similar purported shareholder class action was filed in the same court. See Chojar v. Angie’s List, Inc. et al., No. 1:17-cv-3208 (U.S. District Court, Southern District of Indiana). The gravamen of the complaints in these lawsuits is that the registration statement was materially misleading to shareholders of Angie’s List because it omitted: (i) certain financial projections, assumptions and other information relied upon by Angie’s List’s financial advisors in rendering their fairness opinions with respect to the proposed combination, (ii) certain information about Angie’s List’s board members’ potential conflicts of interest and (iii) certain information about the background of the transaction. The complaints asserted violations of Sections 14-a and 20-a of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and sought to enjoin the transaction, require the issuance of a revised registration statement and rescind the transaction and obtain damages should it go forward. On September 19, 2017: (i) the parties in these three lawsuits entered into a memorandum of understanding in which the plaintiffs agreed to dismiss their claims in exchange for the filing by Angie’s List of agreed-upon supplemental disclosures to the registration statement, with the court in Parshall case to retain jurisdiction for purposes of adjudicating the anticipated application by plaintiffs’ counsel for a mootness fee award, andthem.

(ii) Angie’s List filed the agreed-upon supplemental disclosures on a Form 8-K. In accordance with the parties’ memorandum of understanding, the plaintiffs filed notices of dismissal with prejudice in the Parshall, Pill, and Chojar cases on September 29, October 2, and September 29, 2017, respectively.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The use of words such as "anticipates," "estimates," "expects," "plans" and "believes," among others, generally identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements relating to: (i)to the Company's future business, financial condition, results of operations and financial performance, of ANGI Homeservices, (ii) the business prospects and strategy, anticipated trends and prospects of ANGI Homeservices, (iii) trends in the home services industry (iv) expected synergies and other benefits to be realized by ANGI Homeservices following the Combination and (v) other similar matters. These forward-looking statements are based on Company management's current expectations and assumptions about future events, which are inherently subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict.
Actual results could differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons, including, among others: (i)our ability to compete, the possibility that the anticipated cost savings and other benefits of the Combination are not realized when expectedfailure or at all (including as a result of the impact of, or problems arising from, the integration of HomeAdvisor and Angie’s List, or as a result of changes in the economy and competitive factors in the areas in which they do business), (ii) diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities as a result of the Combination, (iii) potential adverse reactions or changes to business or employee relationships (including those resulting from the Combination), (iv) the migrationdelay of the home services market to migrate online, (v)adverse economic events or trends (particularly those that adversely impact consumer confidence and spending behavior), our ability to establish and maintain relationships with quality service professionals, (vi) our ability to build, maintain andand/or enhance our various brands, (vii) our ability to attract and convert visitors tomarket our various websites into users and customers, (viii) our ability to offer new or alternative products and services in a successful and cost-effective manner, and consumerour continued ability to communicate with consumers and service professional acceptanceprofessionals via e-mail (or other sufficient means), our ability develop and monetize version of theseour products and services (ix)for mobile devices, the integrity, efficiency and scalability of our technology systems and infrastructures (and those of third parties), any challenge to the contractor classification or employment status of Handy service professionals, our ability to protect our systems, technology and infrastructure from cyberattacks and to protect personal and confidential user information, (x) the occurrence of data security breaches, fraud and/or additional regulation involving or impacting credit card payments, operational and financial risks relating to acquisitions, our ability to operate (and expand successfully intointo) international markets (xi) thesuccessfully, our ability to retainadequately protect our intellectual property rights and not infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties, changes in key personnel, (xii) the potential liability forincreased costs and strain on our management as a failureresult of operating as a new public company and various risks related to meet regulatory requirementsour relationship with IAC and (xiii) regulatory changes.our outstanding indebtedness. Certain of these and other risks and uncertainties are set forth and discussed under the caption "Risk Factors" in the proxy statement/prospectus dated August 30, 2017 filed by the Companyour filings with the SEC, pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)including in Part I-Item 1A-Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Combination Prospectus").fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.
Other unknown or unpredictable factors that could also adversely affect the Company'sour business, financial condition and operating results may arise from time to time. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking statements discussed in this report may not prove to be accurate. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which only reflect the views of Company management as of the date of this quarterly report. ANGI Homeservices doesWe do not undertake to update these forward-looking statements.
Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors set forth and discussed under the caption "Risk Factors" in the Combination Prospectus, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
OnThe Employee Matters Agreement dated as of September 29, 2017, by and between us and IAC (the “Employee Matters Agreement”), provides, among other things, that we will reimburse IAC for the cost of certain equity awards held by our current and former employees and that IAC may elect to receive payment either in cash or shares of our Class B common stock.
Pursuant to the Employee Matters Agreement, 417 shares of Class B common stock were issued to IAC on June 30, 2019 as reimbursement for shares of IAC common stock issued in connection with (and prior to the completion of) the Combination, the Company issued 414,753,515settlement of awards denominated in shares of its Class B Common Stock to IAC in exchange forcertain ANGI subsidiaries held by our employees during the contribution to the Company of the HomeAdvisor businessquarter ended June 30, 2019. This issuance did not involve any underwriters or public offerings and approximately $1.9 million in cash to fund the aggregate cash consideration payable to shareholders of Angie's List in the Combination. Suchwe believe that such issuance was exempt from the registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2)requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.amended (the "Securities Act"), pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The Company did not purchase any shares of its common stock during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2019. As of that date, 15,000,000 shares of ANGI Class A common stock remained available for repurchase under the Company's previously announced February 2019 repurchase authorization. The Company may repurchase shares pursuant to this repurchase authorization over an indefinite period of time in the open market and in privately negotiated transactions, depending on those factors ANGI management deems relevant at any particular time, including, without limitation, market conditions, share price and future outlook.


Item 5.  Other Information
On August 7, 2019, IAC disclosed its intention to explore the possibility of a distribution of its equity interest in ANGI Homeservices to IAC's shareholders, and that no decisions have been made as to the details of, or whether to pursue or consummate, such transaction.
Item 6.    Exhibits
The documents set forth below, numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K, are filed herewith, incorporated by reference herein by reference to the location indicated or furnished herewith.
Exhibit Number Description Location
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 1, 2017, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 26, 2017, by and among Angie's List, Inc., IAC/InterActiveCorp, ANGI Homeservices Inc. and Casa Merger Sub, Inc.
3.1

 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of ANGI Homeservices Inc. 


3.2

 Amended and Restated Bylaws of ANGI Homeservices Inc. 

4.1
Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2017, by and between ANGI Homeservices Inc. and IAC/InterActiveCorp.







10.1
Contribution Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2017, by and between ANGI Homeservices Inc. and IAC/InterActiveCorp.(1)

10.2
Services Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2017, by and between ANGI Homeservices Inc. and IAC/InterActiveCorp.(1)


10.3
Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2017, by and between ANGI Homeservices Inc. and IAC/InterActiveCorp.

10.4
Employee Matters Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2017, by and between ANGI Homeservices Inc. and IAC/InterActiveCorp. (1)


10.5
Intercompany Note, dated as of September 29, 2017, by and between ANGI Homeservices Inc. and IAC Group, LLC. (1)

10.6
Intercompany Note, dated as of September 29, 2017, by and between ANGI Homeservices Inc. and IAC Group, LLC. (1)


10.7
ANGI Homeservices Inc. 2017 Stock and Annual Incentive Plan. (2)



Form of Notice and Terms and Conditions for Restricted Stock Units granted under the ANGI Homeservices Inc. 2017 Stock and Annual Incentive Plan. (2)(3)



Form of Notice and Terms and Conditions for Stock Options granted under the ANGI Homeservices Inc. 2017 Stock and Annual Incentive Plan. (2)(3)
10.10
Form of Terms and Conditions for Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the ANGI Homeservices Inc. 2017 Stock and Annual Incentive Plan. (2)


10.11

 Employment Agreement between Chris TerrillOisin Hanrahan and ANGI Homeservices Inc., dated as of September 28, 2017. (2)

10.12
June 26, 2019. (1)
  
Employment Agreement between William B. Ridenour and ANGI Homeservices Inc., dated as of August 24, 2017. (2)

10.13
Employment Agreement between Craig Smith and ANGI Homeservices Inc., dated as of August 24, 2017. (2)



10.14
Employment Agreement between Allison Lowrie and ANGI Homeservices Inc., dated as of August 24, 2017. (2)



 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (3)(1)  


 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (3)(1)  


 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (4)(2)  


 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (4)(2)
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance (1)
The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema (1)
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation (1)
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition (1)
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels (1)
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation (1)
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)  

(1)Annexes, schedules and/or exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted attachment to the SEC on a confidential basis upon request.Filed herewith.
(2)Reflects management contracts and management and director compensatory plans.
(3)Filed herewith.
(4)Furnished herewith.


SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


Dated:November 9, 2017August 8, 2019   
  ANGI Homeservices Inc.
     
  By: /s/ GLENN H. SCHIFFMANJAMIE COHEN
    Glenn H. SchiffmanJamie Cohen
    Chief Financial Officer




    
SignatureTitle Date
    
/s/ GLENN H. SCHIFFMANJAMIE COHENChief Financial Officer November 9, 2017August 8, 2019
Glenn H. SchiffmanJamie Cohen   



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