UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
 FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
XQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SeptemberJune 30, 20222023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                     TO                     
Commission File Number: 000-56428

Brookfield in Blue.jpg
 
Brookfield Real Estate Income Trust Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland 82-2365593
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
250 Vesey Street, 15th Floor
New York, NY 10281
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(212) 417-7000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  X    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes  X    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer  Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerX  Smaller reporting companyX
   Emerging growth companyX
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  ☐    No  X
The number of the registrant’s outstanding shares of common stock as of OctoberJuly 31, 20222023 was 88,162,154,91,340,640, consisting of 41,310,29642,365,367 Class I shares, par value $0.01 per share, 34,545,02335,580,404 Class S shares, par value $0.01 per share, 9,387,833 Class C shares, par value $0.01 per share, 30,995144,102 Class D shares, par value $0.01 per share, 9,856,197 Class C shares, no par value per share, and 2,888,0073,394,570 Class E shares, no par value per share.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
WEBSITE DISCLOSURE
Investors and others should note that we use our website, www.BrookfieldREIT.com, to announce material information to investors and the marketplace. While not all of the information that we post on our website is of a material nature, some information could be deemed to be material. Accordingly, we encourage investors, the media, and others interested in us to review the information that we share on our website. Information contained on, or available through, our website is not incorporated by reference into this document.
 




Table of Contents
PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Brookfield Real Estate Income Trust Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Assets
Investments in real estate, net$1,583,834,937 $1,065,758,310 
Investments in real estate-related loans and securities, net306,119,228 55,074,378 
Investments in unconsolidated entities82,247,709 129,671,086 
Intangible assets, net46,341,309 49,151,909 
Cash and cash equivalents96,156,143 29,988,565 
Restricted cash31,800,423 30,795,049 
Accounts and other receivables, net13,407,053 3,756,111 
Other assets15,122,034 10,518,031 
Total Assets$2,175,028,836 $1,374,713,439 
Liabilities
Mortgage loans and secured credit facility, net$1,109,515,309 $733,793,220 
Unsecured revolving credit facility— 105,000,000 
Due to affiliates54,224,552 35,890,147 
Intangible liabilities, net27,812,392 28,384,385 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities37,878,571 16,223,191 
Subscriptions received in advance22,074,124 24,380,740 
Total Liabilities1,251,504,948 943,671,683 
Commitments and contingencies— — 
Redeemable non-controlling interests attributable to OP unitholders1,022,106 200,085,855 
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued nor outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively— — 
Common stock - Class S shares, $0.01 par value per share, 225,000,000 shares authorized; 33,052,037 and 20,045,775 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively330,520 200,457 
Common stock - Class I shares, $0.01 par value per share, 250,000,000 shares authorized; 41,261,903 and 2,825,208 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively412,619 28,253 
Common stock - Class T shares, $0.01 par value per share, 225,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.— — 
Common stock - Class D shares, $0.01 par value per share,100,000,000 shares authorized; 17,628 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and none issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021.176 — 
Common stock - Class C shares, $0.01 par value per share,100,000,000 shares authorized; 9,239,563 and 1,644,303 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively92,396 16,443 
Common stock - Class E shares, $0.00 par value per share,100,000,000 shares authorized; 2,815,377 and 2,097,971shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively— — 
Additional paid-in capital993,025,534 249,426,060 
Accumulated deficit(75,888,146)(23,608,973)
Total Stockholders’ Equity917,973,099 226,062,240 
Non-controlling interests attributable to third party joint ventures4,153,683 4,518,661 
Non-controlling interests attributable to preferred stockholders375,000 375,000 
Total Equity922,501,782 230,955,901 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity$2,175,028,836 $1,374,713,439 
(in thousands, except per share data)
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Assets
Investments in real estate, net$1,562,729 $1,580,964 
Investments in real estate-related loans and securities, net309,416 332,654 
Investments in unconsolidated entities79,600 80,591 
Intangible assets, net43,544 44,695 
Cash and cash equivalents49,561 61,824 
Restricted cash16,369 18,175 
Accounts and other receivables, net9,284 8,382 
Other assets49,272 23,188 
Total Assets$2,119,775 $2,150,473 
Liabilities and Equity
Mortgage loans, secured term loan and secured credit facility, net$1,055,862 $1,054,297 
Due to affiliates48,570 52,294 
Intangible liabilities, net26,801 27,475 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities51,300 39,591 
Subscriptions received in advance3,804 8,166 
Total Liabilities1,186,337 1,181,823 
Commitments and contingencies— — 
Redeemable non-controlling interests attributable to OP unitholders961 990 
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 50,000 shares authorized; no shares issued nor outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively— — 
Common stock - Class S shares, $0.01 par value per share, 225,000 shares authorized; 36,391 and 36,704 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively364 367 
Common stock - Class I shares, $0.01 par value per share, 250,000 shares authorized; 42,330 and 42,397 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively423 424 
Common stock - Class T shares, $0.01 par value per share, 225,000 shares authorized; no shares issued nor outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.— — 
Common stock - Class D shares, $0.01 par value per share, 100,000 shares authorized; 131 and 36 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.— 
Common stock - Class C shares, no par value per share, 100,000 shares authorized; 9,856 and 9,343 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively94 94 
Common stock - Class E shares, no par value per share, 100,000 shares authorized; 3,378 and 3,210 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively— — 
Additional paid-in capital1,069,535 1,063,038 
Accumulated deficit(142,442)(100,709)
Total Stockholders’ Equity927,975 963,214 
Non-controlling interests attributable to third party joint ventures4,127 4,071 
Non-controlling interests attributable to preferred stockholders375 375 
Total Equity932,477 967,660 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity$2,119,775 $2,150,473 






See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
1

Table of Contents
The following table presents the assets and liabilities of investments consolidated as variable interest entities for which the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary.beneficiary ($ in thousands).
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
AssetsAssetsAssets
Investments in real estate, netInvestments in real estate, net$226,029,260 $230,635,634 Investments in real estate, net$220,440 $223,810 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net5,931,869 7,311,796 Intangible assets, net6,130 5,724 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents2,336,818 2,940,040 Cash and cash equivalents1,987 2,243 
Restricted cashRestricted cash7,448,302 5,413,888 Restricted cash10,234 7,849 
Accounts and other receivables, netAccounts and other receivables, net3,334,621 597,673 Accounts and other receivables, net3,147 3,652 
Other assetsOther assets1,001,347 2,866,289 Other assets3,676 655 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$246,082,217 $249,765,320 Total Assets$245,614 $243,933 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Mortgage loans, netMortgage loans, net$177,312,880 $177,150,209 Mortgage loans, net$177,455 $177,354 
Intangible liabilities, netIntangible liabilities, net26,986 45,019 Intangible liabilities, net22 25 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilitiesAccounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities5,411,189 4,317,033 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities5,512 4,755 
Total LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities$182,751,055 $181,512,261 Total Liabilities$182,989 $182,134 



















See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2

Table of Contents
Brookfield Real Estate Income Trust Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
September 30, 2022September 30, 2021September 30, 2022September 30, 20212023202220232022
RevenuesRevenuesRevenues
Rental revenuesRental revenues$29,800,542 $7,990,019 $78,499,014 $22,657,008 Rental revenues$33,502 $27,038 $63,975 $48,698 
Other revenuesOther revenues2,526,784 479,552 7,174,362 1,344,495 Other revenues3,646 2,755 6,205 4,648 
Total revenuesTotal revenues32,327,326 8,469,571 85,673,376 24,001,503 Total revenues37,148 29,793 70,180 53,346 
ExpensesExpensesExpenses
Rental property operatingRental property operating12,058,745 3,508,587 29,640,581 10,252,430 Rental property operating14,880 9,659 26,608 17,582 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative2,677,064 1,119,953 7,150,896 3,187,513 General and administrative2,229 2,484 4,545 4,474 
Management feeManagement fee3,483,760 643,490 6,776,480 1,766,928 Management fee3,579 2,096 7,257 3,293 
Performance feePerformance fee3,682,263 3,686,804 11,913,482 4,947,892 Performance fee— 4,718 — 8,231 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization13,773,074 3,350,031 42,315,873 11,462,760 Depreciation and amortization12,765 15,348 25,569 28,543 
Total expensesTotal expenses35,674,906 12,308,865 97,797,312 31,617,523 Total expenses33,453 34,305 63,979 62,123 
Other income (expense)
Other (expense) incomeOther (expense) income
Income from real estate-related loans and securitiesIncome from real estate-related loans and securities3,157,771 1,326,228 5,646,556 3,880,813 Income from real estate-related loans and securities5,149 1,418 11,512 2,489 
Interest expenseInterest expense(11,133,394)(1,476,601)(25,906,159)(4,251,466)Interest expense(14,498)(8,050)(28,430)(14,773)
Realized (loss) gain on real estate investments, net(29,966)296,975 638,794 1,277,640 
Realized gain on real estate investments, netRealized gain on real estate investments, net639 — 504 669 
Realized gain on financial instrumentsRealized gain on financial instruments3,319,040 — 10,413,111 — Realized gain on financial instruments7,094 105 7,094 
Unrealized (loss) gain on investments, net(7,358,492)(93,557)(8,366,728)226,426 
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, netUnrealized gain (loss) on investments, net6,210 (7,799)1,567 (1,008)
Total other (expense) incomeTotal other (expense) income(12,045,041)53,045 (17,574,426)1,133,413 Total other (expense) income(2,496)(7,337)(14,742)(5,529)
Net loss(15,392,621)(3,786,249)(29,698,362)(6,482,607)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures40,998 2,140 63,900 191,410 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$1,199 $(11,849)$(8,541)$(14,306)
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint venturesNet (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures$(67)$29 $42 $23 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests - preferred stockholdersNet income attributable to non-controlling interests - preferred stockholders(24,251)— (24,251)— Net income attributable to non-controlling interests - preferred stockholders(45)— (45)— 
Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests13,308 — 4,661,401 — 
Net loss attributable to Brookfield REIT stockholders$(15,362,566)$(3,784,109)$(24,997,312)$(6,291,197)
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interestsNet (income) loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests(2)3,673 4,648 
Net income (loss) attributable to stockholdersNet income (loss) attributable to stockholders$1,085 $(8,147)$(8,538)$(9,635)
Per common share data:Per common share data:Per common share data:
Net loss per share of common stock - basic and diluted$(0.19)$(0.17)$(0.47)$(0.29)
Net income (loss) per share of common stock - basic and dilutedNet income (loss) per share of common stock - basic and diluted$0.01 $(0.18)$(0.09)$(0.25)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic and dilutedWeighted average number of shares outstanding - basic and diluted82,473,239 22,667,470 53,143,361 22,027,204 Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic and diluted94,231 44,702 94,120 38,235 











See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3

Table of Contents
Brookfield Real Estate Income Trust Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders'Stockholders Equity (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Par Value
Common
Stock
Class I
Common
Stock
Class S
Common
Stock
Class C
Common
Stock
Class E
Common
Stock
Class D
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Total Stockholders’
 Equity
Non-controlling Interests Attributable to Third Party Joint VenturesNon-controlling Interests Attributable to Preferred StockholdersTotal Equity
Balance at June 30, 2022$329,301 $300,485 $69,929 $— $22 $811,119,171 $(46,526,974)$765,291,934 $4,229,766 $375,000 $769,896,700 
Common stock issued85,550 35,990 22,467 — 154 199,901,453 — 200,045,614 — — 200,045,614 
Stock-based compensation— — — — — 161,250 — 161,250 — — 161,250 
Distribution reinvestment3,500 2,170 — — — 8,422,387 — 8,428,057 — — 8,428,057 
Contributions from non-controlling interests— — — — — — — — 30,665 — 30,665 
Distributions— — — — — — (14,032,884)(14,032,884)(65,750)— (14,098,634)
Common stock repurchased(5,732)(8,125)— — — (22,344,644)— (22,358,501)— — (22,358,501)
Offering Costs— — — — — (5,037,009)— (5,037,009)— — (5,037,009)
Net (loss) income— — — — — — (15,375,874)(15,375,874)(40,998)— (15,416,872)
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests— — — — — 837,204 13,308 850,512 — — 850,512 
Balance at September 30, 2022$412,619 $330,520 $92,396 $— $176 $993,059,812 $(75,922,424)$917,973,099 $4,153,683 $375,000 $922,501,782 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
 Par Value
 Common
Stock
Class I
Common
Stock
Class S
Common
Stock
Class C
Common
Stock
Class E
Common
Stock
Class D
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Accumulated
Deficit
Total Stockholders’
 Equity
Non-controlling Interests Attributable to Third Party Joint VenturesNon-controlling Interests Attributable to Preferred StockholdersTotal Equity
Balance at June 30, 2021$34,481 $168,747 $9,144 $— $— $209,543,729 $(22,558,358)$187,197,743 $7,219,569 $— $194,417,312 
Stock-based compensation— — — — — 17,644 — 17,644 — — 17,644 
Distribution reinvestment42 1,162 — — — 1,378,981 — 1,380,185 — — 1,380,185 
Common stock issued4,116 26,293 4,590 — — 38,037,433 — 38,072,432 — — 38,072,432 
Contributions— — — — — — — — 22,104 — 22,104 
Distributions— — — — — — (2,555,039)(2,555,039)(175,600)— (2,730,639)
Common stock repurchased(10,718)(652)— — — (11,436,328)— (11,447,698)— — (11,447,698)
Offering Costs— — — — — (15,030,582)— (15,030,582)— — (15,030,582)
Net loss— — — — — — (3,784,109)(3,784,109)(2,140)— (3,786,249)
Balance at September 30, 2021$27,921 $195,550 $13,734 $— $— $222,510,877 $(28,897,506)$193,850,576 $7,063,933 $— $200,914,509 
(in thousands)

Three months ended June 30, 2023
Par Value
Common
Stock
Class I
Common
Stock
Class S
Common
Stock
Class C
Common
Stock
Class E
Common
Stock
Class D
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Total Stockholders’
 Equity
Non-controlling Interests Attributable to Third Party Joint VenturesNon-controlling Interests Attributable to Preferred StockholdersTotal Equity
Balance at March 31, 2023$422 $369 $94 $— $$1,066,521 $(127,453)$939,954 $3,979 $375 $944,308 
Common stock issued21 — — — 45,603 — 45,632 — — 45,632 
Stock-based compensation— — — — — 96 — 96 — — 96 
Distribution reinvestment— — — 9,355 — 9,361 — — 9,361 
Contributions from non-controlling interests— — — — — — — — 87 — 87 
Distributions— — — — — — (16,076)(16,076)(6)(45)(16,127)
Common stock repurchased(24)(15)— — — (51,979)— (52,018)— — (52,018)
Offering costs— — — — — (75)— (75)— — (75)
Net income— — — — — — 1,087 1,087 67 45 1,199 
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests— — — — — 14 — 14 — — 14 
Balance at June 30, 2023$423 $364 $94 $— $$1,069,535 $(142,442)$927,975 $4,127 $375 $932,477 
Three months ended June 30, 2022
 Par Value
 Common
Stock
Class I
Common
Stock
Class S
Common
Stock
Class C
Common
Stock
Class E
Common
Stock
Class D
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Accumulated
Deficit
Total Stockholders’
 Equity
Non-controlling Interests Attributable to Third Party Joint VenturesNon-controlling Interests Attributable to Preferred StockholdersTotal Equity
Balance at March 31, 2022$39 $247 $35 $— $— $321,874 $(29,898)$292,297 $4,400 $375 $297,072 
Common stock issued292 58 34 — — 534,408 — 534,792 — — 534,792 
Stock-based compensation— — — — — 81 — 81 — — 81 
Distribution reinvestment— — — — 3,382 — 3,384 — — 3,384 
Contributions from non-controlling interests— — — — — — — — — 
Distributions— — — — — — (8,482)(8,482)(148)(24)(8,654)
Common stock repurchased(2)(7)— — — (13,513)— (13,522)— — (13,522)
Offering costs— — — — — (5,976)— (5,976)— — (5,976)
Net income (loss)— — — — — — (11,820)(11,820)(28)24 (11,824)
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests— — — — — (29,136)3,674 (25,462)— — (25,462)
Balance at June 30, 2022$329 $300 $69 $— $— $811,120 $(46,526)$765,292 $4,230 $375 $769,897 




See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4

Table of Contents
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Par ValuePar Value
Common
Stock
Class I
Common
Stock
Class S
Common
Stock
Class C
Common
Stock
Class E
Common
Stock
Class D
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Total Stockholders’
 Equity
Non-controlling Interests Attributable to Third Party Joint VenturesNon-controlling Interests Attributable to Preferred StockholdersTotal EquityCommon
Stock
Class I
Common
Stock
Class S
Common
Stock
Class C
Common
Stock
Class E
Common
Stock
Class D
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Total Stockholders’
 Equity
Non-controlling Interests Attributable to Third Party Joint VenturesNon-controlling Interests Attributable to Preferred StockholdersTotal Equity
Balance at December 31, 2021$28,253 $200,457 $16,443 $— $— $249,426,060 $(23,608,973)$226,062,240 $4,518,661 $375,000 $230,955,901 
Balance at December 31, 2022Balance at December 31, 2022$424 $367 $94 $— $— $1,063,079 $(100,750)$963,214 $4,071 $375 $967,660 
Common stock issuedCommon stock issued388,896 139,396 75,953 — 176 831,932,140 — 832,536,561 — — 832,536,561 Common stock issued39 23 — — 94,323 — 94,386 — — 94,386 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation— — — — — 241,875 — 241,875 — — 241,875 Stock-based compensation— — — — — 177 — 177 — — 177 
Distribution reinvestmentDistribution reinvestment3,895 5,690 — — — 14,377,801 — 14,387,386 — — 14,387,386 Distribution reinvestment— — — 19,569 — 19,582 — — 19,582 
Contributions from non-controlling interestsContributions from non-controlling interests— — — — — — — — 63,255 — 63,255 Contributions from non-controlling interests— — — — — — — — 104 — 104 
DistributionsDistributions— — — — — — (27,316,139)(27,316,139)(364,333)(24,251)(27,704,723)Distributions— — — — — — (33,148)(33,148)(6)(45)(33,199)
Common stock repurchasedCommon stock repurchased(8,425)(15,023)— — — (36,659,357)— (36,682,805)— — (36,682,805)Common stock repurchased(48)(31)— — — (106,645)— (106,724)— — (106,724)
Offering Costs— — — — — (17,089,216)— (17,089,216)— — (17,089,216)
Offering costsOffering costs— — — — — (990)— (990)— — (990)
Net lossNet loss— — — — — — (8,544)(8,544)(42)45 (8,541)
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interestsAllocation to redeemable non-controlling interests— — — — — 22 — 22 — — 22 
Balance at June 30, 2023Balance at June 30, 2023$423 $364 $94 $— $$1,069,535 $(142,442)$927,975 $4,127 $375 $932,477 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Par Value
Common
Stock
Class I
Common
Stock
Class S
Common
Stock
Class C
Common
Stock
Class E
Common
Stock
Class D
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Accumulated
Deficit
Total Stockholders’
 Equity
Non-controlling Interests Attributable to Third Party Joint VenturesNon-controlling Interests Attributable to Preferred StockholdersTotal Equity
Balance at December 31, 2021Balance at December 31, 2021$28 $200 $16 $— $— $249,426 $(23,608)$226,062 $4,519 $375 $230,956 
Common stock issuedCommon stock issued304 103 53 — — 632,031 — 632,491 — — 632,491 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation— — — — — 81 — 81 — — 81 
Distribution reinvestmentDistribution reinvestment— — — — 5,955 — 5,959 — — 5,959 
Contributions from non-controlling interestsContributions from non-controlling interests— — — — — — — — 33 — 33 
DistributionsDistributions— — — — — — (13,284)(13,284)(299)(24)(13,607)
Common stock repurchasedCommon stock repurchased(3)(7)— — — (14,314)— (14,324)— — (14,324)
Offering costsOffering costs— — — — — (12,052)— (12,052)— — (12,052)
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income— — — — — — (29,658,713)(29,658,713)(63,900)24,251 (29,698,362)Net (loss) income— — — — — — (14,283)(14,283)(23)24 (14,282)
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interestsAllocation to redeemable non-controlling interests— — — — — (49,169,491)4,661,401 (44,508,090)— — (44,508,090)Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests— — — — — (50,007)4,649 (45,358)— — (45,358)
Balance at September 30, 2022$412,619 $330,520 $92,396 $— $176 $993,059,812 $(75,922,424)$917,973,099 $4,153,683 $375,000 $922,501,782 
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 2022$329 $300 $69 $— $— $811,120 $(46,526)$765,292 $4,230 $375 $769,897 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Par Value
Common
Stock
Class I
Common
Stock
Class S
Common
Stock
Class C
Common
Stock
Class E
Common
Stock
Class D
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Accumulated
Deficit
Total Stockholders’
 Equity
Non-controlling Interests Attributable to Third Party Joint VenturesNon-controlling Interests Attributable to Preferred StockholdersTotal Equity
Balance at December 31, 2020$74,773 $130,326 $— $— $— $200,440,567 $(15,179,566)$185,466,100 $7,717,849 $— $193,183,949 
Stock-based compensation68 — — — — 52,884 — 52,952 — — 52,952 
Distribution reinvestment143 2,985 — — — 3,407,929 — 3,411,057 — — 3,411,057 
Common stock issued16,771 65,767 13,734 — — 103,214,742 — 103,311,014 — — 103,311,014 
Contributions— — — — — — — — 80,169 — 80,169 
Distributions— — — — — — (7,426,743)(7,426,743)(542,675)— (7,969,418)
Common stock repurchased(63,834)(3,528)— — — (67,642,581)— (67,709,943)— — (67,709,943)
Offering Costs— — — — — (16,962,664)— (16,962,664)— — (16,962,664)
Net loss— — — — — — (6,291,197)(6,291,197)(191,410)— (6,482,607)
Balance at September 30, 2021$27,921 $195,550 $13,734 $— $— $222,510,877 $(28,897,506)$193,850,576 $7,063,933 $— $200,914,509 








See accompanying notes to financial statements.
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Brookfield Real Estate Income Trust Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
 September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(29,698,362)$(6,482,607)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization42,315,873 11,462,760 
Management fees6,776,480 1,766,928 
Performance fees11,913,482 — 
Amortization of above and below market leases and lease inducements(810,186)165,560 
Amortization of restricted stock grants241,875 52,952 
Amortization of deferred financing costs2,066,129 214,546 
Amortization of origination fees and discount(157,996)(129,660)
Capitalized interest from the real estate-related loans193,331 (641,373)
Realized gain on investments in real estate-related loans and securities(638,794)(1,277,640)
Unrealized (gain) loss on investments8,366,728 (226,426)
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated entities2,397,076 — 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Increase in lease inducements and origination costs(296,876)(132,274)
Decrease (increase) in other assets6,231,444 (626,067)
Increase in accounts and other receivables(9,599,554)(482,809)
Increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities14,888,833 1,533,792 
Increase in due to affiliates1,143,065 1,357,476 
Net cash provided by operating activities55,332,548 6,555,158 
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisitions of real estate(545,159,044)(75,152,886)
Purchase of real estate-related loans and securities(263,957,089)(30,231,024)
Proceeds from sale of real estate-related loans and securities6,021,880 6,321,963 
Proceeds from principal repayments of real estate-related loans4,492,817 5,722,892 
Capital improvements to real estate(11,864,502)(2,408,970)
Purchase of trading securities(14,872,284)— 
Proceeds from sale of trading securities14,875,242 — 
Proceeds from sale of preferred membership interests28,831,269 — 
Net cash used in investing activities(781,631,711)(95,748,025)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from mortgage loans and secured term loan584,960,000 51,628,338 
Proceeds from secured credit facility264,077,379 — 
Proceeds from affiliate line of credit43,000,000 — 
Repayment of mortgage loans(214,750,000)— 
Repayment of secured credit facility(256,861,000)— 
Repayments of affiliate line of credit(148,000,000)— 
Payment of deferred financing costs(3,778,963)(319,619)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock517,201,528 101,658,802 
Proceeds from issuance of OP units38,000,000 — 
Subscriptions received in advance22,074,124 — 
Repurchases of common stock(37,110,846)(70,139,372)
Payment of organizational and offering costs(5,574,205)(1,579,475)
Distributions to non-controlling interests(364,333)(542,675)
Contributions from non-controlling interests63,255 80,169 
Distributions(9,440,573)(3,881,204)
Distributions to non-controlling interests attributable to preferred stockholders(24,251)— 
Net cash provided by financing activities793,472,115 76,904,964 
Net change in cash and cash-equivalents and restricted cash67,172,952 (12,287,903)
Cash and cash-equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period60,783,614 36,019,225 
Cash and cash-equivalents and restricted cash included in assets held for sale, end of period— 848,120 
Cash and cash-equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$127,956,566 $22,883,202 
(in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
 20232022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(8,541)$(14,306)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization25,569 28,543 
Management fees7,257 3,293 
Performance fees— 8,231 
Amortization of above and below market leases and lease inducements(538)(686)
Amortization of restricted stock grants177 81 
Amortization of deferred financing costs1,590 1,130 
Amortization of upfront derivative acquisition costs911 — 
Provision for current expected credit losses1,300 — 
Amortization of origination fees and discount(49)(112)
Paid-in-kind interest— 172 
Realized loss (gain) on investments in real estate-related loans and securities(504)(669)
Unrealized loss (gain) on investments(1,567)1,008 
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated entities2,333 — 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Increase in lease inducements and origination costs(423)(259)
Upfront derivative acquisition costs(8,781)— 
Increase in other assets(222)(164)
Increase in accounts and other receivables(929)(2,898)
Decrease (increase) in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities(2,327)8,860 
Increase in due to affiliates1,846 2,011 
Net cash provided by operating activities17,102 34,235 
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisitions of real estate(1,883)(522,997)
Purchase of real estate-related loans and securities(49,160)(73,535)
Proceeds from sale of real estate-related loans and securities62,600 3,086 
Proceeds from principal repayments of real estate-related loans and securities7,971 1,472 
Payment of investment acquisition deposits— (3,275)
Capital improvements to real estate(3,568)(1,337)
Proceeds from sale of preferred membership interests— 28,831 
Purchase of trading securities(156,771)(14,872)
Proceeds from sale of trading securities143,847 — 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities3,036 (582,627)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings from mortgage loans and secured term loan— 584,960 
Borrowings from secured credit facility— 251,153 
Repayment of mortgage loans— (214,750)
Repayment of secured credit facility— (256,861)
Borrowings from affiliate line of credit— 43,000 
Repayment of affiliate line of credit— (148,000)
Proceeds from issuance of OP units— 38,000 
Payment of deferred financing costs(25)(3,744)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock72,318 321,048 
Repurchases of common stock(93,348)(17,958)
Subscriptions received in advance3,804 77,635 
Payment of organizational and offering costs(3,496)(2,569)
Distributions to non-controlling interests(6)(299)
Contributions from non-controlling interests104 33 
Distributions(13,513)(4,605)
Distributions to non-controlling interests attributable to preferred stockholders(45)(24)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(34,207)667,019 
Net change in cash and cash-equivalents and restricted cash(14,069)118,627 
Cash and cash-equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period79,999 60,784 
Cash and cash-equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$65,930 $179,411 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
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Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash to the consolidated balance sheets:Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash to the consolidated balance sheets:Nine Months EndedReconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash to the consolidated balance sheets:
Six Months Ended June 30,
September 30, 2022September 30, 202120232022
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$96,156,143 $17,820,784 Cash and cash equivalents$49,561 $93,577 
Restricted cashRestricted cash31,800,423 5,062,418 Restricted cash16,369 85,834 
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cashTotal cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$127,956,566 $22,883,202 Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$65,930 $179,411 
Supplemental disclosures:Supplemental disclosures:Supplemental disclosures:
Interest paidInterest paid$23,409,161 $3,958,100 Interest paid$27,723 $13,260 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:Non-cash investing and financing activities:Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Conversion of Brookfield REIT OP units to shares$284,785,172 $— 
Issuance of Brookfield REIT OP units as consideration for performance participation allocation$2,345,920 $— 
Accrued distributionsAccrued distributions$2,106,443 $903,005 Accrued distributions$101 $3,006 
Accrued stockholder servicing fee due to affiliateAccrued stockholder servicing fee due to affiliate$14,333,215 $14,376,827 Accrued stockholder servicing fee due to affiliate$571 $9,483 
Accrued offering costsAccrued offering costs$71,042 $1,102,742 Accrued offering costs$245 $— 
Distributions reinvested$14,387,386 $3,411,057 
Accrued management fees in due to affiliates$607,360 $384,219 
Accrued capital improvementsAccrued capital improvements$165,415 $13,963 Accrued capital improvements$31 $45 
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interest$49,169,491 $— 
Reinvested distributions to redeemable non-controlling interest$7,802,617 $— 
Real estate related loan repayment in accounts receivable$— $394,810 
Accrued repurchases of common stock in accounts payableAccrued repurchases of common stock in accounts payable$4,660,103 $— Accrued repurchases of common stock in accounts payable$9,784 $4,118 
Accrued repurchases of common stock in due to affiliatesAccrued repurchases of common stock in due to affiliates$— $208,070 Accrued repurchases of common stock in due to affiliates$3,591 $— 
Unsettled purchases of investments in real estate-related securities included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities$4,585,608 $— 
Unsettled sales of investments in real estate-related securities included in accounts and other receivables, net$5,892,583 $— 









































See accompanying notes to financial statements.
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Brookfield Real Estate Income Trust Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Business Purpose
Brookfield Real Estate Income Trust Inc. (formerly Oaktree Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.) (the “Company”) was formed on July 27, 2017 as a Maryland corporation and has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2019. The Company invests primarily in well-located, high-quality real estate properties that generate strong current cash flow and could further appreciate in desirable locations - primarily income-producing U.S. commercial real estate with upside potentialvalue through activeproactive, best-in-class asset management. To a lesser extent, the Company invests in real estate-related debt investments, including real estate-related debtloans and real estate-related securities. TheBrookfield REIT OP GP LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is the sole general partner of Brookfield REIT Operating Partnership L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”). Substantially all of the Company’s business isis conducted through the Operating Partnership. The Company and the Operating Partnership are externally managed by Brookfield REIT Adviser LLC (the “Adviser”), an affiliate of Brookfield Asset Management Inc.Ltd. (together with its affiliates, “Brookfield”). Prior to the Adviser Transition (as defined below) that occurred on November 2, 2021, the Company was externally managed by Oaktree Fund Advisors, LLC (the “Oaktree Adviser” or the “Sub-Adviser”), an affiliate of Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. (“Oaktree”).
On July 15, 2021, the Company entered into an adviser transition agreement (the “Adviser Transition Agreement”) with the Adviser and the Oaktree Adviser. On November 2, 2021, pursuant to the terms of the Adviser Transition Agreement, among other things, the Company (i) accepted the resignation of the Oaktree Adviser as its external adviser under the previous advisory agreement between the Company and the Oaktree Adviser, and (ii) entered into a new advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with the Adviser (together, with the related transactions authorized by the Company’s board of directors or otherwise contemplated in connection with the Company’s entry into the Adviser Transition Agreement, referred to collectively as the “Adviser Transition”).
In addition, on November 2, 2021, the Company consummated a series of related transactions and actions (the “Adviser Transition”) where the Adviser andCompany engaged the Operating Partnership entered into sub-advisory agreements with the Oaktree Adviser, pursuantSub-Adviser to which the Oaktree Adviser (i) managesmanage certain of the Company’s real estate properties and real estate-related debt investments that were acquired by the Company prior to the Adviser Transition and (ii) selectsselect and managesmanage the Company’s liquid assets.
The Company had previously registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) its initial public offering of up to $2,000,000,000$2.0 billion in shares of common stock (the “Initial Public Offering”), which was initially declared effective on April 30, 2018 and terminated on November 2, 2021. The Company subsequently registered a follow-on offering with the SEC of up to $7,500,000,000$7.5 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $6,000,000,000$6.0 billion in shares in its primary offering and up to $1,500,000,000$1.5 billion in shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan, which was declared effective on November 2, 2021 (the “Current Offering” and with the Initial Public Offering, the “Offering”).
ThePursuant to the Current Offering, the Company is offering to the public any combination of four classes of shares of its common stock, Class T shares, Class S shares, Class D shares and Class I shares, with a dollar value up to the maximum offering amount. The publicly offered share classes have different upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and ongoing stockholder servicing fees. The purchase price per share for each class of common stock varies and generally equals the Company’s prior month’s net asset value (“NAV”) per share, as determined monthly, plus applicable upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees. The Company intends to continue selling shares on a monthly basis.
In addition to the Offering, the Company is conducting private offerings of Class I and Class C shares to feeder vehicles that offer interests in such vehicles to non-U.S. persons. The offer and sale of Class I and Class C shares to the feeder vehicles is exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation S promulgated thereunder. The Company is also offering Class E shares to Brookfield and its affiliates and certain of its affiliatesBrookfield’s and Oaktree’s employees and the Company’s independent directors in one or more private offerings. The offer and sale of Class E shares is exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company owned 19 investments in real estate, one investment in an unconsolidated real estate venture, fourthree investments in real estate-related loans, and 7079 investments in real estate-related debt securities. The Company currently operates in sixfive reportable segments: multifamily,rental housing, net lease, office, logistics, single-family rental, net lease and real estate-related loans and securities. Rental housing includes multifamily and single-family rental homes. Effective SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company made changes to its reportable segments as detailed in Note 14. Investments in unconsolidated entities are included in the respective property segment as further described in Note 4. Financial results by segment are reported in Note 14.

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2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the interim periods presented. The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20212022 filed with the SEC.
The Company consolidates all entities in which it retains a controlling financial interest through majority ownership or voting rights and entities that meet the definition of a variable interest entity (“VIE”) for which it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. The Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE when it has (i) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly influence the VIE’s economic performance, and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE, or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that potentially could be significant to the VIE. The Operating Partnership is considered to be a VIE. The Company consolidates the Operating Partnership because it has the ability to direct the most significant activities of the entities as its sole general partner. The Company also consolidates all VIEs for which it is the primary beneficiary. Where the Company does not have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance, the Company’s interest for those partially owned entities are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Equity method investments for which the Company has not elected a fair value option (“FVO”) are initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted for the Company’s pro-rata share of net income, contributions, and distributions. When the Company elects the FVO, the Company records its share of net asset value of the entity and any related unrealized gains and losses.
The Operating Partnership and the Company’s joint ventures are considered to be VIEs. The Company consolidates these entities, excluding its equity method investments, because it has the ability to direct the most significant activities of the entities such as purchases, dispositions, financings, budgets, and overall operating plans.
For consolidated joint ventures, the non-controlling partner’s share of the assets, liabilities, and operations of each joint venture is included in non-controlling interests as equity of the Company. The non-controlling joint venture partner’s interest is generally computed as the joint venture partner’s ownership percentage. Certain of the joint ventures formed by the Company provide the other partner a profits interest based on certain internal rate of return hurdles being achieved. Any profits interest due to the other partner is reported within non-controlling interest.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities and accrued expenses at the date of the balance sheet. The Company believes the estimates and assumptions underlying the consolidated financial statements are reasonable and supportable based on the information available as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023.
Investments in Real Estate
In accordance with the guidance for business combinations, the Company determines whether the acquisition of a property qualifies as a business combination, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed constitute a business. If the property acquired does not constitute a business, the Company accounts for the transaction as an asset acquisition. The guidance for business combinations states that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets to be acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets, the asset or set of assets is not a business.
The Company evaluates each real estate acquisition to determine whether the integrated set of acquired assets and activities meets the definition of a business. Generally, acquisitions of real estate or in-substance real estate are not expected to meet the definition of a business because substantially all of the fair value is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets (i.e. land, buildings and related intangible assets) or because the acquisition does not include a substantive process in the form of an acquired workforce or an acquired contract that cannot be replaced without significant cost, effort or delay. All property acquisitions to date have been accounted for as asset acquisitions because substantially all of the fair value was concentrated in the land, buildings and related intangible assets.
The Company capitalizes acquisition-related costs associated with asset acquisitions. Upon acquisition of a property, the Company assesses the fair value of the acquired tangible and intangible assets (including land, buildings, tenant improvements, above- or below-market leases, acquired in-place leases, and other intangible assets and assumed liabilities) and allocates the
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purchase price to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The Company assesses and considers fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize discount and/or capitalization rates that it deems appropriate, as well as other available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including the historical operating results, known and anticipated trends, and market and economic conditions.
The estimated fair value of acquired in-place leases include the costs the Company would have incurred to lease the properties to their occupancy levels at the date of acquisition. Such estimates include the fair value of leasing commissions, legal costs and other direct costs that would be incurred to lease the properties to such occupancy levels. The Company evaluates avoided costs over the time period over which occupancy levels at the date of acquisition would be achieved had the property been acquired vacant. Such evaluation includes an estimate of the net market-based rental revenues and net operating costs (primarily consisting of real estate taxes, insurance and utilities) that would be incurred during the lease-up period. Acquired in-place leases are amortized over the remaining lease terms as a component of depreciation and amortization expense.
For acquired in-place leases, above- and below-market lease values are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate that reflects the risks associated with the lease acquired) of the difference between the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and management’s estimate of fair market value lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases. The values of acquired above- and below-market leases are amortized over the terms of the related leases and recognized as either increases (for below-market leases) or decreases (for above-market leases) to rental revenue. Should a tenant terminate its lease, the unamortized portion of the in-place lease value is charged to amortization expense and the unamortized portion of the above- or below-market lease value is charged to rental revenue.
Significant improvements to properties are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful life. Expenditures for ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed to operations as incurred.
The cost of buildings and improvements includes the purchase price of the Company’s properties and any acquisition-related costs, along with any subsequent improvements to such properties. The Company’s investments in real estate are stated at cost and are generally depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
DescriptionDepreciable Life
Building30-40 years
Building and site improvements5-21 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment1-9 years
Tenant improvementsShorter of estimated useful life or lease term
In-place lease intangiblesOver lease term
Above and below market leasesOver lease term
Lease origination costsOver lease term
Present value of tax abatement savingsOver tax abatement period
When assets are sold or retired, their costs and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts with the resulting gains or losses reflected in net income or loss for the period.
The Company’s management reviews its real estate properties for impairment when there is an event or change in circumstances that indicates an impaired value. In reviewing the portfolio, the Company’s management examines the type of asset, the economic situation in the area in which the asset is located, the economic situation in the industry in which the tenant is involved and the timeliness of the payments made by the tenant under its lease, changes in holding period, as well as any current correspondence that may have been had with the tenant, including property inspection reports. For each real estate asset for which indicators of impairment are identified, the Company performs a recoverability analysis that compares future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the Company’s use and eventual disposition of the asset to its carrying value. If the undiscounted cash flow analysis yields an amount which is less than the asset’s carrying amount, an impairment loss will be recorded equal to the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value. Since cash flows on real estate properties considered to be “long-lived assets to be held and used” are considered on an undiscounted basis to determine whether an asset has been impaired, the Company’s strategy of holding properties over the long term directly decreases the likelihood of recording an impairment loss. If the Company’s strategy changes or market conditions otherwise dictate an earlier sale date, an impairment loss may be recognized and such loss could be material to the Company’s results. During the periods presented, no such impairment occurred.
Assets Held for Sale
The Company classifies the assets and liabilities related to its real estate investments as held for sale when a sale is probable to occur within one year. The Company considers a sale to be probable when a binding contract has been executed, the buyer has posted a non-refundable deposit, and there are limited contingencies to closing. The Company classifies held for sale assets and
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liabilities at the lower of depreciated cost or fair value less closing costs. There were no properties held for sale as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
Investments in unconsolidated entities are initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted for the Company’s pro-rata share of net income, contributions, and distributions. The Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities are periodically assessed for impairment and an impairment loss would be recorded when the fair value of the investment falls below the carrying value and such decline is determined to be other-than-temporary. For further details on the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities, see Note 4 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company has elected the FVO for its investment in unconsolidated entities and therefore reports this investment at fair value. As such, the resulting unrealized gains and losses are recorded as a component of Unrealized (loss) gain on investments, net on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Investments in Real Estate-Related Loans and Securities
Real estate-related loans that the Company has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future are classified as held for investment. Originated loans are recorded at amortized cost, or outstanding unpaid principal balance less net deferred loan fees. Net deferred loan fees include unamortized origination and other fees charged to the borrower less direct incremental loan origination costs incurred by the Company. Purchased loans are recorded at amortized cost, or unpaid principal balance plus purchase premium or less unamortized discount. Costs to purchase loans are expensed as incurred.
Interest income related to the Company’s loans is recognized based upon contractual interest rate and unpaid principal balance of the loans as a component of Income from real estate-related loans and securities on the accompanyingCompany’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Net deferred loan fees on originated loans are deferred and amortized as adjustments to interest income over the expected life of the loans using the effective yield method. Premium or discount on purchased loans are amortized as adjustments to interest income over the expected life of the loans using the effective yield method. When a loan is prepaid, prepayment fees and any excess of proceeds over the carrying amount of the loan are recognized as additional interest income.
The Company assesses the collectability of its real estate-related loans to estimate credit losses over the contractual term of each loan on a periodic basis. The Company’s estimate of credit losses is based on relevant factors, including historical realized loss rates, current market conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of its investments. The Company also considers, among other things, payment status, lien position, borrower or tenant financial resources, and underlying collateral. The Company recognizes an allowance for impairment and loans are consideredcredit loss when the carrying amount of a loan differs from the amount expected to be impaired when it is probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due in accordance with contractual terms, including consideration of the underlying collateral value. As of September 30, 2022, each ofcollected. For further details on the Company’s real estate-related loans was performing in accordance with its contractual terms and no impairmentallowance for credit loss, has been recognized.see Note 6 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company has elected to classify its real estate debt securities as trading securities and carry such investments at fair value. As such, the resulting unrealized gains and losses of such securities are recorded as a component of Unrealized (loss) gain on investments, net on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Interest income from trading securities is recognized based on the stated terms of the security. Interest income from real estate-related debt securities is recorded as a component of Income from real estate-related loans and securities on the accompanyingCompany’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Revenue Recognition
Rental revenue primarily consists of base rent arising from tenant leases at the Company’s properties. Base rent is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease, including any rent steps or abatement provisions. The Company begins to recognize revenue upon the acquisition of the related property or when a tenant takes possession of the leased space. Other rental revenues include amounts due from tenants for costs related to common area maintenance, real estate taxes, and other recoverable costs included in lease agreements. The Company recognizes the reimbursement of such costs incurred as tenant reimbursement income.
The Company evaluates the collectability of receivables related to rental revenue on an individual lease basis. In making this determination, the Company considers the length of time a receivable has been outstanding, tenant creditworthiness, payment history, available information about the financial condition of the tenant, and current economic trends, among other factors. Tenant receivables that are deemed uncollectible are recognized as a reduction to rental revenue. The Company will recognize revenue from such leases prospectively, based on actual amounts received. If the Company subsequently determines that it is probable it will collect substantially all of the lessee’s remaining lease payments under the lease term, the Company will reinstate the receivables balance.

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Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents represent cash held in banks, cash on hand, and liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. The Company may have bank balances in excess of federally insured amounts; however, the Company deposits its cash and cash equivalents with high credit-quality institutions to minimize credit risk exposure.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash primarily consists of cash received for subscriptions prior to the date in which the subscriptions are effective, which is held in a bank account controlled by the Company’s transfer agent but in the name of the Company. The remaining
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balance of restricted cash primarily consists of amounts in escrow related to real estate taxes, construction reserves and insurance in connection with mortgages at certain of the Company’s property and tenant security deposits.
Trading Securities
Trading securities consist of U.S. government securities that are available to support ourthe Company’s current operations and liquidity. Trading securities have been classified as available-for-sale securities and are measured at fair value. As such, the resulting unrealized gains and losses of such securities are recorded as a component of Unrealized (loss) gain on investments, net on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Interest income from trading securities is recognized based on the stated terms of the security and is recorded as a component of Income from real estate-related loans and securities on the accompanyingCompany’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company did not hold any trading securities as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Foreign Currency
In the normal course of business, the Company makes investments in real estate outside the United States (“U.S.”) through subsidiaries that have a non-U.S. dollar functional currency. Non-U.S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities of these foreign subsidiaries are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the reporting date and income, expenses, gains, and losses are translated at the average exchange rate over the applicable period. Gains and losses from translation of foreign denominated transactions into U.S. dollars are included in current results of operations as a component of Unrealized (loss) gain on investments, net on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Deferred Charges
The Company’s deferred charges include financing and leasing costs. Deferred financing costs include legal, structuring, and other loan costs incurred by the Company for its financing agreements. Deferred financing costs related to the Company’s mortgage notes and term loans are recorded as an offset to the related liability and amortized over the term of the applicable financing instruments. Deferred financing costs related to the Company’s revolving credit facility are recorded as a component of Other Assetsassets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and amortized over the term of the applicable financing agreements. Deferred leasing costs incurred in connection with new leases, which consist primarily of brokerage and legal fees, are recorded as a component of Other assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and amortized over the life of the related lease.
Derivative Instruments
In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to the effect of interest rate changes and, with regard to its non-U.S. investments, changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company seeks to manage these risks by following established risk management policies and procedures including the use of derivatives to hedge interest rate and currency rate risk. These financial instruments may include interest-rateinterest rate swaps and other derivative contracts. Upfront costs paid in connection with acquiring interest rate swaps and caps are amortized over the term of the applicable derivative instrument as a component of Interest expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the accompanyingCompany’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and measures those instruments at fair value. Changes in the fair values of the Company’s derivatives are recorded in current-period earnings as a component of Unrealized gain (loss) gain on investments, net on the accompanyingCompany’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company recognized $1.8$3.6 million and $7.6$0.5 million of net unrealized gains on its derivative instruments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The Company recognized $6.3 million and $5.8 million of net unrealized losses on its derivative instruments during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022, respectively. Realized gains or losses on foreign currency derivatives are recorded as Realized gain on financial instruments in the accompanyingCompany’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company recognized $3.3$0.0 million and $10.4$0.1 million of realized gains on its foreign currency swap contracts during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, respectively. The Company did not have anyrecognized a $7.1 million realized gainsgain on its foreign currency swap contracts during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.
As of September 30, 2022, the Company’s derivative instruments consisted of the following:
Number of InstrumentsNotional AmountWeighted Average Strike RateWeighted Average Maturity (years)
Interest Rate Swaps1$33,800,000 0.7%1.9
Interest Rate Caps2$90,350,000 2.7%0.9
Foreign Currency Swap Contracts1£73,300,000 N/A0.8



2022.

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As of June 30, 2023, the Company’s derivative instruments consisted of the following ($ and £ in thousands):
Number of InstrumentsNotional AmountWeighted Average Strike RateWeighted Average Maturity (years)
Interest Rate Swaps2$283,800 2.4%4.2
Interest Rate Caps3$170,350 4.3%0.6
Foreign Currency Swap Contracts(1)
1£62,100 N/A1.1
(1)The Company’s foreign currency swap matured in August 2023, at which time the Company entered into a new foreign currency swap contract with a one-year term for the same notional amount.
Fair Value Measurement    
Under normal market conditions, the fair value of an investment is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). Additionally, there is a hierarchical framework that prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring investments at fair value. Market price observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment and the state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.
Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following levels within the fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 — quoted prices are available in active markets for identical investments as of the measurement date. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments.
Level 2 — quoted prices are available in markets that are not active or model inputs are based on inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement date.
Level 3 — pricing inputs are unobservable and include instances where there is minimal, if any, market activity for the investment. These inputs require significant judgment or estimation by management or third parties when determining fair value and generally represent anything that does not meet the criteria of Levels 1 and 2. Due to the inherent uncertainty of these estimates, these values may differ materially from the values that would have been used had a ready market for these investments existed.
Valuation of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
The Company’s investments in real estate-related securities and trading securities are reported at fair value. The Company generally determines the fair value of its investments in real estate-related securities and trading securities by utilizing third-party pricing service providers. In determining the value of a particular investment, the pricing service providers may use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models to determine the reported price. The pricing service providers’ internal models for securities such as real estate debt generally consider the attributes applicable to a particular class of the security (e.g., credit rating, seniority), current market data, and estimated cash flows for each class and incorporate deal collateral performance such as prepayment speeds and default rates, as available. The inputs used in determining the Company’s real estate-related securities and trading securities reported at fair value are considered Level 2.
The Company’s derivative financial instruments are reported at fair value. The fair valuevalues of the Company’s interest rate swap isswaps are determined using a discounted cash flow analysis based on the terms of the contract and the forward interest rate curve adjusted for the Company’s nonperformance risk. The fair valuevalues of the Company’s interest rate cap iscaps are determined using models developed by the respective counterparty as well as third-party pricing service providers that use as their basis readily observable market parameters (such as forward yield curves and credit default swap data). The fair value of the Company’s foreign currency swap is determined by comparing the contracted forward exchange rate to the current market exchange rate. The current market exchange rates are determined by using market spot rates, forward rates and interest rate curves for the underlying instruments. The inputs used in determining the Company’s derivative financial instruments reported at fair value are considered Level 2.
The Company has elected the FVO for its equity method investment and therefore, reports this investment at fair value. As such, the resulting unrealized gains and losses are recorded as a component of Unrealized (loss) gain on investments, net on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company separately values the assets and liabilities of the equity method investment. To determine the fair value of the assets of the equity method investments, the Company utilizes a
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discounted cash flow methodology, taking into consideration various factors including discount rate and exit capitalization rate. The Company determines the fair value of the indebtedness of the equity method investment by modeling the cash flows required by the debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using an estimated market yield. Additionally, the Company considers current market rates and conditions by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. After the fair value of the assets and liabilities are determined, the Company applies its ownership interest to the net asset value and reflects this amount as its equity method investment at fair value. The inputs used in determining the Company’s equity method investment carried at fair value are considered Level 3.
The Company’s carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and other receivables, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
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The following table details the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:basis ($ in thousands):
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Investments in real estate-related securitiesInvestments in real estate-related securities$— $273,052,892 $— $273,052,892 $— $19,511,008 $— $19,511,008 Investments in real estate-related securities$— $277,907 $— $277,907 $— $299,894 $— $299,894 
Investment in unconsolidated entitiesInvestment in unconsolidated entities— — 82,247,709 82,247,709 — — 100,839,817 100,839,817 Investment in unconsolidated entities— — 79,600 79,600 — — 80,591 80,591 
DerivativesDerivatives— 11,816,827 — 11,816,827 — 1,514,258 — 1,514,258 Derivatives— 16,234 — 16,234 — 4,349 — 4,349 
TotalTotal$— $284,869,719 $82,247,709 $367,117,428 $— $21,025,266 $100,839,817 $121,865,083 Total$— $294,141 $79,600 $373,741 $— $304,243 $80,591 $384,834 
Liabilities:Liabilities:
DerivativesDerivatives$— $3,568 $— $3,568 $— $— $— $— 
TotalTotal$— $3,568 $— $3,568 $— $— $— $— 

The following table details the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs:inputs ($ in thousands):
Investment in unconsolidated entities
Balance as of December 31, 20212022$100,839,81780,591 
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated entities(2,397,076)
Included in net loss(2,333)
Unrealized lossgain on investments net(16,195,032)1,342 
Balance as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023$82,247,70979,600 

The following tables contain the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for items categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy ($ in thousands):
June 30, 2023
Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsAverageImpact to Valuation from an Increase in Input
Investments in unconsolidated entities$79,600 Discounted cash flowDiscount Rate5.9 %Decrease
Exit Capitalization Rate4.8 %Decrease
December 31, 2022
Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsAverageImpact to Valuation from an Increase in Input
Investments in unconsolidated entities$80,591 Discounted cash flowDiscount Rate5.5 %Decrease
Exit Capitalization Rate4.8 %Decrease

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Valuation of Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value
The fair value of the Company’s indebtedness is estimated by modeling the cash flows required by the Company’s debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using an appropriate discount rate. Additionally, the Company considers current market rate and conditions by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. The inputs used in determining the fair value of the Company’s indebtedness are considered Level 3. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the fair value of the Company’s mortgage loans and other indebtedness was approximately $27.1 million below the outstanding principal balance.
Income Taxes
The Company believes that it qualifies to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Company generally will not be subject to federal corporate income tax to the extent it distributes 90% of its taxable income to its stockholders. REITs are subject to a number of other organizational and operational requirements. Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, and federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income.
The Company has formed wholly-ownedwholly owned subsidiaries that are taxed as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”) that are subject to taxation at the federal, state and local levels, as applicable. In general, a TRS may perform additional services for the Company’s tenants and generally may engage in any real estate or non-real estate-related business. The Company will account for applicable income taxes by utilizing the asset and liability method. As such, the Company will record deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences resulting from the difference between the carrying value of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is provided if the Company believes all or some portion of the deferred tax asset mymay not be realized.
Organization and Offering Expenses
Organizational expenses are expensed as incurred on the Company'sCompany’s Consolidated Statements of Operations, and offering costs are charged to equity as incurred on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity.
The Adviser and its affiliates advanced $12.5 million of organization and offering expenses on the Company’s behalf through July 5, 2022, and the Company reimburses the Adviser for all such advanced expenses ratably over the 60 months following July 6, 2022. Additionally, the Adviser has agreed to advanceadvanced $1.1 million of organization and offering costs from July 6, 2022 through July 5, 2023, and the Company will reimbursereimburses the Adviser for all such advanced expenses ratably over the 60 months following July 6, 2023. As of September 30, 2022, the Adviser has advanced $0.2 million of organization and offering expenses on the Company's behalf for expenses paid from July 6, 2022 through September 30, 2022. Any amount due to the Adviser but not paid is recorded as a component of Due to affiliates on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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Earnings Per Share
The Company uses the two-class method in calculating earnings per share (EPS) when it issues securities other than common stock that contractually entitle the holder to participate in dividends and earnings of the Company when, and if, the Company declares dividends on its common stock. Basic earnings per share (Basic EPS) for the Companys common stock are computed by dividing net income allocable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period, respectively. Diluted earnings per share (Diluted EPS) is calculated similarly, however, it reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock, where such exercise or conversion would result in a lower earnings per share amount.
The Company includes unvested shares of restricted stock in the computation of diluted EPS by using the more dilutive of the two-class method or treasury stock method. Any anti-dilutive securities are excluded from the diluted EPS calculation. For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, there were no dilutive participating securities.
Stockholder Servicing Fee
The Company has entered into a dealer manager agreement with Brookfield Oaktree Wealth Solutions LLC, a registered broker-dealer affiliated with the Adviser (“Dealer Manager”), to serve as the dealer manager for the Current Offering. The Dealer Manager is entitled to receive upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees of up to 3.5% of the transaction price and ongoing stockholder servicing fees of 0.85% per annum of the aggregate NAV for outstanding Class S and Class T shares with a limit of up to, in the aggregate, 8.75% of the gross proceeds from such shares. The Dealer Manager is entitled to receive upfront selling commissions of up to 1.5% of the transaction price and ongoing stockholder servicing fees of 0.25% per annum of the aggregate NAV for outstanding Class D shares with a limit of up to, in the aggregate, 8.75% of the gross proceeds from such shares. There are no upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees or ongoing stockholder servicing fees with respect to Class I shares. The Dealer Manager has entered into agreements with the selected dealers distributing the Company’s shares in the Current Offering, which provide, among other things, for the re-allowance of the full amount of the selling commissions and dealer manager fees and all or a portion of the stockholder servicing fees received by the Dealer Manager to such selected dealers. The Company accrues the full cost of the stockholder servicing fee as an offering cost at the time each
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Class T, Class S and Class D share is sold, which is recorded as a component of Due to affiliates in the Company'sCompany’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company previously accrued upfront selling commissions and ongoing stockholder servicing fees on a monthly basis as incurred and recorded the monthly accrual as a reduction of additional paid-in capital as part of the offering costs on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity. During the quarter ended September 30, 2021, the Company determined that it should have accrued the full cost of stockholder servicing fees for Class S shares at the time the shares were issued based on the contractual cap of 8.75% of gross proceeds (no Class T or Class D shares had been issued prior to September 30, 2021). The Company assessed the cumulative impact of the error on accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities and additional paid-in capital as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 99, Materiality and SAB No. 108 (“SAB 108”), Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements, the Company assessed the materiality of this correction on its financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. As a result of its analysis, the Company recorded a $12.3 million reduction to equity and a corresponding increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities as of September 30, 2021. The Company concluded the effect was not material to its financial statements for any prior period nor the current year and, as such, those financial statements are not materially misstated.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016,March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”(“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments to amend the accounting for credit losses for certain financial instruments. The standard replaced the incurred loss impairment methodology pursuant to GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. As of January 1, 2022, the Company adopted this guidance and it did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 - Leases (Topic 842), and related ASU’s subsequently issued (collectively, "ASC 842"), which requires lessees to classify leases as either finance or operating leases based on certain criteria and record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. The new standard requires lessors to account for leases using an approach that is substantially equivalent to existing guidance for sales-type leases, direct financing leases and operating leases. As of January 1, 2022, the Company adopted the lease guidance. The Company’s rental revenue primarily consists of base rent arising from tenant leases at the Company’s properties under operating leases. The Company elected to apply the practical expedient available under ASC 842, for all classes of assets, not to segregate the lease components from the non-lease components when accounting for operating leases. Since the lease component is the predominant component under each of these leases, combined revenues from both the lease and non-lease
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components are accounted for in accordance with ASC 842 and reported as rental revenues in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had no investments in real estate subject to ground leases and has therefore not recorded any right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In March 2020, the FASB issued guidance which provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to thefor applying U.S. GAAP guidance on contract modificationsto contracts, hedging relationships and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens of the expected market transition fromother transactions that reference the London Interbank OfferOffered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-04, and 2022-06 - Reference Rate Reform (“Topic 848”). Among other things, for all types of hedging relationships, Topic 848 allows an entity to change the reference rate and other interbank offered ratescritical terms related to alternative reference rates.rate reform without having to remeasure the value or reassess a previous accounting determination. The amendments in this guidance is effective upon issuance and generally may be elected over timeapplied immediately on a prospective basis to any related changes through December 31, 2022. The2024. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company hasentered into loan modifications in connection with the transition from LIBOR to Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) for its variable rate loans and applied the practical expedient to all such modifications. As of June 30, 2023, the Company adopted the guidance and it did not adopted any ofhave a significant impact on the optional expedientsCompany’s consolidated financial statements or exceptions through September 30, 2022, but will continue to evaluate the possible adoption (including potential impact) of any such expedients or exceptions during the effective period as circumstances evolve.disclosures.

3. Investments in Real Estate
As of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Company’s investments in real estate, net, consisted of the following:following ($ in thousands):
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Building and building improvementsBuilding and building improvements$1,316,872,026 $874,834,206 Building and building improvements$1,324,184 $1,321,137 
Land and land improvementsLand and land improvements258,853,968 164,901,074 Land and land improvements262,061 261,487 
Tenant improvementsTenant improvements34,912,786 35,591,724 Tenant improvements34,817 34,468 
Furniture, fixtures and equipmentFurniture, fixtures and equipment24,402,118 11,061,146 Furniture, fixtures and equipment26,984 25,996 
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(51,205,961)(20,629,840)Accumulated depreciation(85,317)(62,124)
Investments in real estate, netInvestments in real estate, net$1,583,834,937 $1,065,758,310 Investments in real estate, net$1,562,729 $1,580,964 
Acquisitions
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023, the Company acquired $1.7 million of real estate investments, which were comprised of six single-family rental homes.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company acquired $545.2$550.4 million of real estate investments, which were comprised of three multifamilyrental housing properties, two logistics properties and 447466 single-family rental properties.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company acquired $852.9 million of real estate investments, which were comprised of five multifamily properties, three logistics properties, one net-lease property and 14 single-family rental properties.homes.
The following table provides further details of the properties acquired during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and year ended December 31, 2021:2022 ($ in thousands):
InvestmentOwnership InterestLocationSegmentAcquisition DateSquare Feet/Units
Purchase Price(1)
1110 Key Federal Hill100%Baltimore, MDMultifamilySeptember 2021224$75,152,886 
Domain100%Orlando, FLMultifamilyNovember 202132474,157,027 
The Burnham100%Nashville, TNMultifamilyNovember 2021328129,057,027 
6123-6227 Monroe Ct100%Morton Grove, ILLogisticsNovember 2021208,00017,264,728 
8400 Westphalia Road100%Upper Marlboro, MDLogisticsNovember 2021100,00027,960,931 
McLane Distribution Center100%Lakeland, FLLogisticsNovember 2021211,00026,754,957 
Flats on Front100%Wilmington, NCMultifamilyDecember 202127397,728,205 
Verso Apartments100%Beaverton, ORMultifamilyDecember 202117274,215,860 
DreamWorks Animation Studios100%Glendale, CANet LeaseDecember 2021497,000326,743,229 
Single-Family Rentals100%VariousSingle-Family RentalVarious 2021143,839,927 
2626 South Side Flats100%Pittsburgh, PAMultifamilyJanuary 202226492,459,116 
2003 Beaver Road100%Landover, MDLogisticsFebruary 202238,0009,646,428 
187 Bartram Parkway100%Franklin, INLogisticsFebruary 2022300,00028,911,945 
The Parker100%Alexandria, VAMultifamilyMarch 2022360136,778,942 
Briggs & Union100%Mount Laurel, NJMultifamilyApril 2022490158,647,833 
Single-Family Rentals100%VariousSingle-Family RentalVarious 2022447118,716,831 
$1,398,035,872 
InvestmentOwnership InterestLocationSegmentAcquisition DateSquare Feet/Units
Purchase Price(1)
2626 South Side Flats100%Pittsburgh, PARental HousingJanuary 2022264$92,459 
2003 Beaver Road100%Landover, MDLogisticsFebruary 202238,0009,646 
187 Bartram Parkway100%Franklin, INLogisticsFebruary 2022300,00028,912 
The Parker at Huntington Metro100%Alexandria, VARental HousingMarch 2022360136,779 
Briggs + Union100%Mount Laurel, NJRental HousingApril 2022490158,648 
Single-Family Rentals100%VariousRental HousingVarious 2022466123,995 
Single-Family Rentals100%VariousRental HousingVarious 202361,681 
$552,120 
(1)Purchase price is inclusive of closing costs.


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The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation of the properties acquired during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and year ended December 31, 2021:2022 ($ in thousands):

September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Building and building improvements$448,874,257 $660,098,315 
Land and land improvements77,153,366 145,611,087 
Tenant improvements1,232,492 24,991,410 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment9,530,183 6,307,805 
In-place lease intangibles5,664,090 32,518,944 
Lease origination costs901,606 8,534,907 
Tax abatement intangible2,194,578 3,054,438 
Above-market lease intangibles64,995 178,101 
Below-market lease intangibles(454,469)(28,420,233)
Total purchase price(1)
545,161,098 852,874,774 
Assumed debt(2)
— 132,550,000 
Net purchase price$545,161,098 $720,324,774 

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Building and building improvements$1,418 $453,211 
Land and land improvements263 78,095 
Tenant improvements— 1,232 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment— 9,530 
In-place lease intangibles— 5,664 
Lease origination costs— 902 
Tax abatement intangible— 2,195 
Above-market lease intangibles— 65 
Below-market lease intangibles— (454)
Total purchase price(1)
$1,681 $550,440 
(1)Purchase price is inclusive of closing costs.
(2)Refer to Note 9 for additional details on the Company’s mortgage loans and indebtedness.

4. Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
The Company holds an investment in an unconsolidated joint venture that it has elected to account for using the FVO, as the Company’s ownership interest in the joint venture does not meet the requirements for consolidation.
On November 2, 2021, the Company acquired a 20% interest in Principal Place, a net lease property located in London, United Kingdom, through an indirect interest in the joint venture that owns the property. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the fair value of the Company’s interest in Principal Place was $82.2$79.6 million and $100.8 million, respectively.
On November 2, 2021, the Company sold its ownership interest in Ezlyn, a multifamily property, to an affiliate of the Oaktree Adviser for $42.4 million of consideration, consisting of $8.6 million of cash and a $33.8 million preferred equity interest in an affiliate of Oaktree. In connection with the Ezlyn disposition, the Company recognized a realized gain on sale of $19.5 million and recorded the preferred equity interest using the equity method of accounting. On December 31, 2021, the Company assigned $5.0 million of its preferred equity interest to the affiliate of the Oaktree Adviser for $5.0 million of cash. As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s carrying value of its preferred equity interest was $28.8 million. On January 18, 2022, the Company assigned its remaining $28.8 million preferred equity interest to the affiliate of the Oaktree Adviser for $28.8 million of cash.
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, investments in unconsolidated entities were $82.2 million and $129.7$80.6 million, respectively.
The following tables provide summarized financial information of the joint venture that owns Principal Place as of and for the periods set forth below. No comparable financial information has been presented for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, as the Company acquired its interestbelow ($ in the joint venture in November 2022.thousands):
As of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021As of June 30, 2023As of December 31, 2022
Total AssetsTotal Assets$949,384,388 $1,133,943,189 Total Assets$1,053,717 $1,019,861 
Total LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities554,707,800 640,809,702 Total Liabilities630,999 602,652 
Total EquityTotal Equity$394,676,588 $493,133,487 Total Equity$422,718 $417,209 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
2023202220232022
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues$10,650,077 $35,462,869 Total Revenues$12,010 $11,394 $23,483 $24,813 
Total ExpensesTotal Expenses12,490,887 39,347,710 Total Expenses13,949 13,046 26,786 26,857 
Net LossNet Loss$(1,840,810)$(3,884,841)Net Loss$(1,939)$(1,652)$(3,303)$(2,044)

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5. Intangibles

The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets consisted of the following as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021:2022 ($ in thousands):

Intangible assetsIntangible assetsSeptember 30, 2022December 31, 2021Intangible assetsJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022
In-place lease intangiblesIn-place lease intangibles$35,493,654 $41,209,749 In-place lease intangibles$32,610 $33,141 
Lease origination costsLease origination costs13,526,052 12,610,735 Lease origination costs13,883 13,667 
Lease inducementsLease inducements1,708,038 1,708,038 Lease inducements2,632 1,708 
Tax intangiblesTax intangibles5,249,016 3,054,438 Tax intangibles5,249 5,249 
Above-market lease intangiblesAbove-market lease intangibles243,096 183,854 Above-market lease intangibles114 114 
Total intangible assetsTotal intangible assets56,219,856 58,766,814 Total intangible assets54,488 53,879 
Accumulated amortization
Accumulated amortization:Accumulated amortization:
In-place lease intangiblesIn-place lease intangibles(6,065,313)(8,082,379)In-place lease intangibles(5,526)(4,823)
Lease origination costsLease origination costs(2,562,393)(972,556)Lease origination costs(3,473)(2,887)
Lease inducementsLease inducements(723,832)(533,673)Lease inducements(914)(787)
Tax intangiblesTax intangibles(500,892)(20,544)Tax intangibles(1,004)(669)
Above-market lease intangiblesAbove-market lease intangibles(26,117)(5,753)Above-market lease intangibles(27)(18)
Total accumulated amortizationTotal accumulated amortization(9,878,547)(9,614,905)Total accumulated amortization(10,944)(9,184)
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net$46,341,309 $49,151,909 Intangible assets, net$43,544 $44,695 
Intangible liabilities
Intangible liabilities:Intangible liabilities:
Below-market lease intangiblesBelow-market lease intangibles$(28,919,583)$(28,520,699)Below-market lease intangibles$(28,919)$(28,919)
Accumulated amortizationAccumulated amortization1,107,191 136,314 Accumulated amortization2,118 1,444 
Intangible liabilities net$(27,812,392)$(28,384,385)
Intangible liabilities, netIntangible liabilities, net$(26,801)$(27,475)

The weighted average amortization periods of the Company'sCompany’s intangible assets is 145179 months and intangible liabilities is 266 months.
The following table details the Company’s future amortization of intangibles for each of the next five years and thereafter as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022:2023 ($ in thousands):
In-place Lease IntangiblesAbove-market Lease IntangiblesOther IntangiblesBelow-market Lease IntangiblesIn-place Lease IntangiblesAbove-market Lease IntangiblesOther IntangiblesBelow-market Lease Intangibles
2022 (remaining)$908,606 $7,993 $637,591 $(337,057)
20232,445,902 31,972 2,444,735 (1,348,228)
2023 (remaining)2023 (remaining)$1,161 $$1,353 $(674)
202420242,036,902 31,972 2,253,859 (1,344,533)20242,010 18 2,542 (1,345)
202520251,876,520 31,972 2,126,258 (1,339,796)20251,867 18 2,413 (1,340)
202620261,699,216 31,972 1,847,066 (1,332,185)20261,678 18 2,128 (1,332)
202720271,540,718 21,312 1,547,083 (1,327,356)20271,521 1,823 (1,327)
202820281,436 1,386 (1,327)
ThereafterThereafter18,920,477 59,786 5,839,397 (20,783,237)Thereafter17,411 12 4,728 (19,456)
TotalTotal$29,428,341 $216,979 $16,695,989 $(27,812,392)Total$27,084 $87 $16,373 $(26,801)


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6. Investments in Real Estate-Related Loans and Securities
The following table summarizes the components of investments in real estate-related loans and securities as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021:2022 ($ in thousands):
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Real estate-related loansReal estate-related loans$33,066,338 $35,563,370 Real estate-related loans$31,509 $32,760 
Real estate-related securitiesReal estate-related securities273,052,892 19,511,008 Real estate-related securities277,907 299,894 
Total investments in real estate-related loans and securitiesTotal investments in real estate-related loans and securities$306,119,228 $55,074,378 Total investments in real estate-related loans and securities$309,416 $332,654 

The following tables detail the Company’s real estate-related loan investments as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021:2022 ($ in thousands):
September 30, 2022June 30, 2023
InvestmentInvestmentCollateral
Interest Rate(1)
Maturity DatePayment TermsFace AmountUnamortized Discount/Origination FeesCarrying AmountInvestmentCollateral
Interest Rate(1)
Maturity DatePayment TermsFace AmountUnamortized Discount/Origination FeesAllowance AdjustmentCarrying Amount
IMC/AMC Bond InvestmentIMC/AMC Bond InvestmentInternational Markets Center
AmericasMart Atlanta
L+6.15%December 2023Principal due at maturity$25,000,000 $(99,705)$24,900,295 IMC/AMC Bond InvestmentInternational Markets Center
AmericasMart Atlanta
L+6.15%December 2023Principal due at maturity$25,000 $(35)$— $24,965 
111 Montgomery(2)
The 111 Montgomery Street Condominium
Brooklyn, New York
L+7.00%February 2023
Principal due at maturity(3)
209,906 (52,548)157,358 
The Avery Senior Loan(2)
The Avery Senior Loan(2)
The Avery Condominium
San Francisco, California
L+7.30%February 2023
Principal due at maturity(3)
6,469,266 (20,052)6,449,214 
The Avery Senior Loan(2)
The Avery Condominium
San Francisco, California
L+7.30%
February 2023(3)
Principal due at maturity(4)
6,315 — (1,062)5,253 
The Avery Mezzanine Loan(2)
The Avery Mezzanine Loan(2)
The Avery Condominium
San Francisco, California
L+12.50%February 2023
Principal due at maturity(3)
1,563,969 (4,498)1,559,471 
The Avery Mezzanine Loan(2)
The Avery Condominium
San Francisco, California
L+12.50%
February 2023(3)
Principal due at maturity(4)
1,529 — (238)1,291 
TotalTotal$33,243,141 $(176,803)$33,066,338 Total$32,844 $(35)$(1,300)$31,509 

December 31, 2022
InvestmentCollateral
Interest Rate(1)
Maturity DatePayment TermsFace AmountUnamortized Discount/Origination FeesCarrying Amount
IMC/AMC Bond InvestmentInternational Markets Center
AmericasMart Atlanta
L+6.15%December 2023Principal due at maturity$25,000 $(78)$24,922 
The Avery Senior Loan(2)
The Avery Condominium
San Francisco, California
L+7.30%
February 2023(3)
Principal due at maturity(4)
6,315 (5)6,310 
The Avery Mezzanine Loan(2)
The Avery Condominium
San Francisco, California
L+12.50%
February 2023(3)
Principal due at maturity(4)
1,529 (1)1,528 
Total$32,844 $(84)$32,760 
(1)The term “L” refers to the one-month US dollar-denominated LIBOR. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, one-month LIBOR was equal to 3.14%.5.22% and 4.39%, respectively.
(2)The Company’s investment is held through its membership interest in an entity which aggregates the Company’s interest with interests held by other funds managed by the Sub-Adviser. The Company has been allocated its proportionate share of the loan based on its membership interest in the aggregating entity.
(3)The Sub-Adviser is negotiating a loan agreement requires mandatory prepayments simultaneousmodification with the closing of the sale of any condominium unit.
December 31, 2021
InvestmentCollateral
Interest Rate(1)
Maturity DatePayment TermsFace AmountUnamortized Discount/Origination FeesCarrying Amount
IMC/AMC Bond InvestmentInternational Markets Center
AmericasMart Atlanta
L+6.15%December 2023Principal due at maturity$25,000,000 $(163,601)$24,836,399 
111 Montgomery(2)
The 111 Montgomery Street Condominium
Brooklyn, New York
L+7.00%February 2023
Principal due at maturity(3)
1,439,853 (91,409)1,348,444 
The Avery Senior Loan(2)
The Avery Condominium
San Francisco, California
L+7.30%February 2023
Principal due at maturity(3)
7,655,908 (65,170)7,590,738 
The Avery Mezzanine Loan(2)
The Avery Condominium
San Francisco, California
L+12.50%February 2023
Principal due at maturity(3)
1,802,408 (14,619)1,787,789 
Total$35,898,169 $(334,799)$35,563,370 
borrower.
(1)(4)The term “L” refers to the one-month US dollar-denominated LIBOR. As of December 31, 2021, one-month LIBOR was equal to 0.10%.
(2)The Company’s investment is held through its membership interest in an entity which aggregates the Company’s interest with interests held by other funds managed by the Sub-Adviser. The Company has been allocated its proportionate share of the loan based on its membership interest in the aggregating entity.
(3)
The loan agreement requires mandatory prepayments simultaneous with the closing of the sale of any condominium unit. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and year ended December 31, 2021,2022, the Company received aggregate net repayments of $4.1$0.0 million and $5.8$1.6 million, respectively.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized a $1.3 million allowance adjustment for estimated credit loss, which is recorded as a component of Income from real estate-related loans and securities on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The allowance adjustment is related to The Avery Senior Loan and The Avery Mezzanine Loan and is based on the expected timing of loan repayments, forecasted cash flows from the underlying collateral, and the current macroeconomic environment. The Company estimates its credit loss allowance primarily using the discounted cash flow method based on projected future principal cash flows for each individual loan. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, no allowance for expected credit loss was recognized. There have been no write-offs related to the Company’s investments in real estate-related loans.

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The Company’s investments in real estate-related securities consist of commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), and corporate bonds. The following tables detail the Company’s investments in real estate-related securities as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021:2022 ($ in thousands):
September 30, 2022June 30, 2023
Type of SecurityType of SecurityNumber of Positions
Weighted Average Coupon(1)
Weighted Average Maturity Date(2)
Face AmountCost BasisFair ValueType of SecurityNumber of Positions
Weighted Average Coupon(1)
Weighted Average Maturity Date(2)
Face AmountCost BasisFair Value
CMBS - floatingCMBS - floating31L+3.62%November 2025$174,332,123 $165,952,679 $165,706,870 CMBS - floating33L+3.58%October 2025$170,731 $162,687 $163,925 
CMBS - fixedCMBS - fixed64.38%July 202446,000,000 43,300,161 43,136,403 CMBS - fixed74.51%September 202454,458 49,722 47,499 
RMBS - floatingRMBS - floating8L+2.30%October 202424,138,056 20,493,036 20,510,550 RMBS - floating11L+2.30%February 202523,860 23,524 23,781 
RMBS - fixedRMBS - fixed244.13%December 202553,553,000 42,642,573 41,785,319 RMBS - fixed284.81%June 202645,231 43,950 42,702 
Corporate bonds14.75%March 20292,500,000 2,075,000 1,913,750 
TotalTotal705.78%August 2025$300,523,179 $274,463,449 $273,052,892 Total797.24%August 2025$294,280 $279,883 $277,907 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2022
Type of SecurityType of SecurityNumber of Positions
Weighted Average Coupon(1)
Weighted Average Maturity Date(2)
Face AmountCost BasisFair ValueType of SecurityNumber of Positions
Weighted Average Coupon(1)
Weighted Average Maturity Date(2)
Face AmountCost BasisFair Value
CMBS - floatingCMBS - floating4L+4.00%February 2030$19,760,000 $17,790,125 $19,511,008 CMBS - floating33L+3.64%November 2025$177,192 $169,014 $168,765 
CMBS - fixedCMBS - fixed104.54%June 202474,771 69,705 69,555 
RMBS - floatingRMBS - floating8L+2.46%November 202419,325 19,048 19,175 
RMBS - fixedRMBS - fixed244.69%February 202642,989 41,658 40,414 
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds14.75%March 20292,500 2,075 1,985 
TotalTotal4L+4.00%February 2030$19,760,000 $17,790,125 $19,511,008 Total766.63%July 2025$316,777 $301,500 $299,894 
(1)The term “L” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include USD LIBOR and Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), as applicable to each security and loan. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, one-month LIBOR was equal to 3.14%5.22% and 0.10%4.39%, respectively. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, SOFR was equal to 2.98%5.09% and 0.05%4.30%, respectively.
(2)Weighted average maturity date is based on the fully extended maturity date of the instruments.
During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023, the Company recorded net unrealized losses on its investments in real estate-related securities of $1.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, and net realized losses and gains on its real estate-related securities investments of $0.0 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded net unrealized losses on its real estate-related securities investments of $1.8$0.6 million and $3.2$1.3 million, respectively, and net realized (losses) gains on its real estate-related securities investments of $(0.1)$0.0 million and $0.6 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded net unrealized losses on its real estate-related securities investments of $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively. As of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded net realized gains of $0.3 million and $1.3$0.7 million, respectively. Such amounts are recorded as components of Other (expense) income (expense) on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

7. Accounts and Other Receivables and Other Assets
The following table summarizestables summarize the components of accountsAccounts and other receivables, net and otherOther assets as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021:2022 ($ in thousands):
Accounts and other receivables, netAccounts and other receivables, netSeptember 30, 2022December 31, 2021Accounts and other receivables, netJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Accounts receivable$2,610,723 $1,258,307 
Receivable for unsettled sales of real estate-related securities5,892,583 — 
Straight-line rent receivable3,797,462 2,252,699 
Straight-line rent receivablesStraight-line rent receivables$4,946 $4,132 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net2,712 3,007 
Interest receivableInterest receivable1,213,268 293,873 Interest receivable1,626 1,243 
Allowance for doubtful accounts(106,983)(48,768)
Total accounts and other receivables, netTotal accounts and other receivables, net$13,407,053 $3,756,111 Total accounts and other receivables, net$9,284 $8,382 
Other assetsOther assetsSeptember 30, 2022December 31, 2021Other assetsJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Deposits$727,232 $6,808,716 
Trading securitiesTrading securities$29,678 $15,918 
Derivative instrumentsDerivative instruments16,234 4,349 
Prepaid expensesPrepaid expenses2,569,405 2,181,765 Prepaid expenses2,848 2,344 
Capitalized fees, net8,570 13,292 
Derivative instruments11,816,827 1,514,258 
OtherOther512 457 
Acquisition depositsAcquisition deposits— 120 
Total other assetsTotal other assets$15,122,034 $10,518,031 Total other assets$49,272 $23,188 

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8. Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
The following table summarizes the components of accountsAccounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021:2022 ($ in thousands):
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Stock repurchases payableStock repurchases payable$22,370 $12,586 
Accounts payable and accrued expensesAccounts payable and accrued expenses7,451 10,901 
Distributions payableDistributions payable5,351 5,250 
Real estate taxes payableReal estate taxes payable$4,667,570 $2,350,065 Real estate taxes payable4,086 3,508 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses15,145,265 6,615,746 
Accrued interest expenseAccrued interest expense3,925 3,217 
Derivative instrumentsDerivative instruments3,568 — 
Tenant security depositsTenant security deposits3,053 2,895 
Prepaid rentPrepaid rent1,063,588 1,044,844 Prepaid rent1,496 1,234 
Accrued interest expense3,006,211 509,213 
Tenant security deposits2,812,433 1,286,365 
Distribution payable4,929,430 2,822,987 
Stock repurchases payable6,254,074 1,593,971 
Total accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilitiesTotal accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities$37,878,571 $16,223,191 Total accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities$51,300 $39,591 

9. Mortgage Loans, Secured Term Loan and IndebtednessSecured Credit Facility
The following table summarizes the components of mortgage loans andtotal indebtedness, net as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021:2022 ($ in thousands):
Principal Balance OutstandingPrincipal Balance Outstanding
IndebtednessIndebtedness
Interest Rate(1)
Maturity DateSeptember 30, 2022December 31, 2021Indebtedness
Interest Rate(1)
Maturity Date(2)
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Anzio Apartments mortgage loanAnzio Apartments mortgage loanL+1.59%May 2029$44,400,000 $44,400,000 Anzio Apartments mortgage loan
L+1.59% (7)
May 2029$44,400 $44,400 
Two Liberty Center mortgage loanTwo Liberty Center mortgage loanL+1.50%August 202462,085,155 62,085,155 Two Liberty Center mortgage loan
SOFR+1.60%(5)
August 202462,085 62,085 
Lakes at West Covina mortgage loanLakes at West Covina mortgage loanL+1.55%February 202525,603,855 25,603,855 Lakes at West Covina mortgage loan
SOFR+1.66%(6)
February 202525,604 25,604 
Arbors of Las Colinas mortgage loanArbors of Las Colinas mortgage loanSOFR+2.24%January 203145,950,000 45,950,000 Arbors of Las Colinas mortgage loanSOFR+2.24%January 203145,950 45,950 
1110 Key Federal Hill mortgage loan1110 Key Federal Hill mortgage loan2.34%October 202851,520,000 51,520,000 1110 Key Federal Hill mortgage loan2.34%October 202851,520 51,520 
Domain mortgage loanDomain mortgage loanSOFR+1.50%December 202648,700,000 48,700,000 Domain mortgage loanSOFR+1.50%December 202648,700 48,700 
DreamWorks Animation Studios mortgage loanDreamWorks Animation Studios mortgage loan3.20%March 2029212,200,000 214,750,000 DreamWorks Animation Studios mortgage loan3.20%March 2029212,200 212,200 
Briggs + Union mortgage loanBriggs + Union mortgage loanSOFR+1.75%December 202780,000 80,000 
Secured Multifamily Term LoanSecured Multifamily Term LoanSOFR+1.70%March 2025372,760,000 — Secured Multifamily Term LoanSOFR+1.70%March 2027372,760 372,760 
Secured Credit Facility(2)(3)
SOFR+1.95%January 2023251,618,200 244,401,821 
Secured Credit Facility (3)
Secured Credit Facility (3)
SOFR+2.00%January 2025118,985 118,985 
Affiliate Line of Credit(4)
Affiliate Line of Credit(4)
SOFR+2.25%November 2023— 105,000,000 
Affiliate Line of Credit(4)
SOFR+2.25%November 2023— — 
Total indebtednessTotal indebtedness1,114,837,210 842,410,831 Total indebtedness1,062,204 1,062,204 
Less: deferred financing costs, netLess: deferred financing costs, net(5,321,901)(3,617,611)Less: deferred financing costs, net(6,342)(7,907)
Total indebtedness, netTotal indebtedness, net$1,109,515,309 $838,793,220 Total indebtedness, net$1,055,862 $1,054,297 

(1)The term “L” refers to the one-month US dollar-denominated LIBOR. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, one-month LIBOR was equal to 3.14%5.22% and 0.10%4.39%, respectively. The term “SOFR” refers to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, SOFR was 2.98%5.09% and 0.05%4.30%, respectively.
(2)TheIncludes the fully extended maturity date for loans with extension options that are at the Company’s discretion and the Company assumed debt totaling $132.6 million in connection with the acquisition of Domain and The Burnham. The debt was refinanced in November 2021 with a $48.7 million mortgage loan secured by Domain and a $83.9 million borrowing on the Secured Credit Facility secured by The Burnham.currently expects to be able to exercise.
(3)As of SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, borrowings on the Secured Credit Facility were secured by the following properties: 8400 Westphalia Road, 6123-6227 Monroe Court, McLane Distribution Center, 2003 Beaver Road, 187 Bartram Parkway, Briggs & Union and certain properties in the Single Family Rental Portfolio. As of December 31, 2021, borrowings on the Secured Credit Facility were secured by the following properties: The Burnham, Flats on Front, Verso Apartments, 8400 Westphalia Road, 6123-6227 Monroe Court, and McLane Distribution Center.single-family rentals.
(4)Borrowings under the Affiliate Line of Credit (defined below) bear interest at a rate of the lowest then-current interest rate for any similar credit product offered by a third-party lender to the Company or its subsidiaries or, if not available, SOFR plus a 0.10% credit adjustment and a 2.25% margin.
(5)In April 2023, the interest rate benchmark was converted from LIBOR to SOFR and the spread was adjusted from 1.50% to 1.60%.
(6)In March 2023, the interest rate benchmark was converted from LIBOR to SOFR and the spread was adjusted from 1.55% to 1.66%.
(7)Subsequent to June 30, 2023, the interest rate benchmark was converted from LIBOR to SOFR plus a 0.11% credit adjustment.

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The following table presents the future principal payments due under the Company’s mortgage loans and other indebtedness as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022:2023 ($ in thousands):
YearYearAmountYearAmount
2022 (remaining)$— 
2023251,618,200 
2023 (remaining)2023 (remaining)$— 
2024202462,400,036 202462,349 
20252025398,976,701 2025145,183 
2026202650,039,682 202650,062 
202720271,479,301 2027454,275 
2028202853,100 
ThereafterThereafter350,323,290 Thereafter297,235 
TotalTotal$1,114,837,210 Total$1,062,204 
The mortgage loans, Secured Multifamily Term Loan (defined below), and Secured Credit Facility (defined below) are subject to various financial and operational covenants. These covenants require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios, which may include leverage, debt yield, and debt service coverage, among others. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company is in compliance with all of its loan covenants that could result in a default under such agreements. At Two Liberty Center, cash flows from the property are currently held in a restricted cash account due to a debt service coverage ratio requirement.
Mortgage Loans
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and2023, the Company did not obtain financing or repay any mortgage loans related to its properties. During the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, the Company obtained financing of $212.2 million and $315.0 million, respectively,$1.1 billion in mortgage loans related to its properties, which were subject to customary terms and conditions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, the Company repaid $214.8$730.6 million and $53.0 million, respectively, of mortgage loans.
Secured Multifamily Term Loan
In March 2022, the Company entered into a term loan (the “Secured Multifamily Term Loan”) providing for a senior secured loan with an aggregate principal amount of $372.8 million. Borrowings on the Secured Multifamily Term Loan are secured by The Burnham, Flats on Front, Verso, Apartments, 2626 South Side Flats and The Parker.Parker at Huntington Metro. Borrowings under the Secured Multifamily Term Loan bear interest at a rate of SOFR plus 1.70%. The Secured Multifamily Term Loan matures onin March 21, 2025, and has two one-year extension options, to March 2026 and 2027, subject to certain conditions.
Secured Credit Facility
In November 2021, the Company entered into a credit agreement with a lender (the “Secured Credit Facility”) providing for a senior secured credit facility to be used for the acquisition or refinancing of properties. Borrowings on the Secured Credit Facility are secured by certain properties owned by the Company.
The initial maximum aggregate principal amount of the facility was $250.0 million, which was increased to $500.0 million onin March 9, 2022. EffectiveIn May 15, 2022, the interest rate benchmark was converted from LIBOR to SOFR. Borrowings under the Secured Credit Facility bear interest at a rate of SOFR plus 1.95%. The Secured Credit Facility had an initial maturity date ofin November 9, 2022, which was extended untilto January 9, 2023 in October2023.
In December 2022, concurrentthe Company refinanced the Secured Credit Facility with the Company executing a term sheet with the lead lender to amendlender. The maximum aggregate principal amount of the facility was amended to $300.0 million, inclusive of a $100.0 million revolving credit amount which would extend the Company may repay and re-borrow upon request, subject to certain conditions. The Company may increase the available capacity on the Secured Credit Facility by an additional $1.2 billion, subject to lender approval. The Secured Credit Facility bears interest at a rate of SOFR plus 2.00% and has a maturity date toof January 2025, if consummated. 2025.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, there were $251.6$119.0 million and $244.4 million, respectively, of outstanding borrowings on the Secured Credit Facility.
Affiliate Line of Credit
In November 2021, the Company entered into a revolving line of credit with an affiliate of Brookfield (the “Affiliate Line of Credit”), providing for a discretionary, unsecured, uncommitted credit facility in a maximum aggregate principal amount of $125.0 million. The Affiliate Line of Credit had an initial maturity date of November 2, 2022, and has one-year extension options subject to the lender’s approval. Effective November 2, 2022, the maturity date was extended to November 2, 2023, and the interest rate benchmark was converted from LIBOR to SOFR. Borrowings under the Affiliate Line of Credit bear interest at a rate of the lowest then-current interest rate for any similar credit product offered by a third-party lender to the Company or its subsidiaries or, if not available, SOFR plus a 0.10% credit adjustment and a 2.25% margin. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, there were $0.0 and $105.0 million, respectively, ofno outstanding borrowings on the Affiliate Line of Credit.

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10. Related Party Transactions
Advisory Agreement
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement,advisory agreement among the Adviser, the Operating Partnership and the Company (the “Advisory Agreement”), the Adviser is entitled to an annual management fee equal to 1.25% of the Company’s NAV on its Class C, Class D, Class I, Class S and Class T shares of common sharesstock (no management fee is paid on the Class E common shares), payable monthly, as compensation for the services it provides to the Company. Prior to the Adviser Transition, the Oaktree Adviser was entitled to an annual management fee equal to 1.00% of the Company’s NAV, payable monthly, as compensation for the services it provides to the Company. The management fee can be paid, at the Adviser’s election, in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock. To date, the Adviser and previously the Oaktree Adviser, has elected to receive the management fee in Class I and Class E shares of the Company’s common stock.
During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023, management fees earned by the Adviser were $3.6 million and $7.3 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, management fees earned by the Adviser were $3.5$2.1 million and $6.8$3.3 million, respectively.
During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2023, the Company issued 554,307 unregistered Class I shares of common stock to the Adviser for the payment of management fees earned byfrom December 2022 through May 2023. The Company also had an accrued payable of $1.2 million related to the Oaktreemanagement fee as of June 30, 2023, which is included in Due to affiliates on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. During July 2023, the Adviser were $0.6 million and $1.8 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company repurchased 73,289was issued 90,722 unregistered Class I and 221,407 Class E common shares fromas payment for the Adviser for a total repurchase amount$1.2 million management fee accrued as of $3.9 million. During the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, the Company repurchased 0 and 181,226 Class I common shares, respectively, from the Oaktree Adviser for total repurchase amounts of $0 and $2.0 million, respectively.2023.
The Adviser, and prior to the Adviser Transition the Oaktree Adviser is entitled to a performance fee based on the total return of the Company’s Class C, Class D, Class I, Class S and Class T common shares (no performance fee is paid on the Class E common shares). Total return is defined as distributions paid or accrued plus the change in the Company’s NAV, adjusted for subscriptions and repurchases. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the performance fee is equal to 12.5% of the total return in excess of a 5% total return (after recouping any loss carryforward amount), subject to a catch-up. The performance fee becomes payable at the end of each calendar year and can be paid, at the Adviser’s election, in cash, shares of the Company’s common stock, or units of the Operating Partnership.
During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company recognized no performance fees earned by the Adviser were $3.7 million and $11.9 million, respectively, which is recognized as Performance fee in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, performance fees earned by2022, the Oaktree Adviser were $3.7Company recognized $4.7 million and $4.9$8.2 million, respectively, which is recognized as Performance feeof performance fees in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
InOperations, respectively. The performance fee for 2022 became payable on December 2021,31, 2022, and in January 2023 the Company issued 429,430481,598 shares of Class I shares of common stock to the Oaktree Adviser as payment for the 2022 performance fee.
Repurchase of Adviser Shares
During the 2021 performance fee earned by the Oaktree Adviser through the date of the Adviser Transition. Such shares were issued at the NAV per share as of the date of the Adviser Transition. In December 2021,six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 429,340outside of its share repurchase plan 1,039,789 shares of Class I shares of common stock from the Oaktree Adviser for a total repurchase amountconsideration of $5.3$13.6 million.
In March 2022, the Company issued 186,362 Class E units of the Operating Partnership (“Class E OP Units”) as payment of the 2021 performance participation allocation earned by There were no shares repurchased from the Adviser fromduring the date of the Adviser Transition through December 31, 2021. Such units were issued at the NAV per unit as of December 31, 2021. Insix months ended June 2022, all such Class E OP Units were converted to 191,670 Class I shares of the Company’s common stock at the then-applicable conversion factor per unit based on the most recently determined NAV of Class E OP Units and Class I shares.30, 2022.
Sub-Adviser Agreements
The Adviser has engaged the Sub-Adviser to (i) perform the functions related to selecting and managing the Company’s liquid assets, including real estate-related debt securities, (the “Liquidity Sleeve”) pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement (the “Liquidity Sleeve Sub-Advisory Agreement”) and (ii) manage the Oaktree Option Investments (as defined below) pursuant to a separate sub-advisory agreement (the “Oaktree Assets Sub-Advisory Agreement” and together with the Liquidity Sleeve Sub-Advisory Agreement, the “Sub-Advisory Agreements”).
Pursuant to the Liquidity Sleeve Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Adviser provides services related to the acquisition, management and disposition of the Liquidity Sleeve in accordance with ourthe Company’s investment objectives, strategy, guidelines, policies and limitations. Pursuant to the Oaktree Assets Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Adviser manages the Oaktree Option Investments. The fees paid to the Sub-Adviser pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreements will not be paid by the Company, but will instead be paid by the Adviser out of the management and performance fees that the Company pays to the Adviser.
The Sub-Adviser earns management and performance fees pursuant to the terms of the Sub-Adviser Agreement.Sub-Advisory Agreements. These fees are paid by the Adviser out of the management and performance fees by the Advisor;Adviser; therefore, no management or performance
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fees related to the Sub-Advisory Agreements have been recognized in the accompanyingCompany’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Dealer Manager Agreement
The Company has engaged the Dealer Manager, a registered broker dealerbroker-dealer affiliated with the Adviser, as the dealer manager for the Current Offering. The Company pays to the Dealer Manager selling commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees in connection with sales of the Company’s common stock in the Current Offering. The Company accrues the full amount of the future stockholder servicing fees payable to the Dealer Manager for Class S, Class T, and Class D shares up to the 8.75% of gross proceeds limit at the time such shares are sold. The Dealer Manager has entered into agreements with the selected dealers distributing the Company’s shares in the Offering, which provide, among other things, for the re-allowance of the full amount of the selling commissions and dealer manager fees and all or a portion of the stockholder servicing fees received by the Dealer Manager to such selected dealers.
Acquisition
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On November 2, 2021, the Company acquired two multifamily properties and a 20% interest in a joint venture that owns a net lease property (the “Brookfield Portfolio”) from an affiliate of Brookfield. The aggregate consideration was $173.2 million, which was equal to the fair value of the net assets of the Brookfield Portfolio based on third-party appraisals of the properties. The Company issued 2,088,833 shares of Class E common stock and 12,380,554 Class E OP Units as consideration for the acquisitions. In June 2022, 12,310,303 of such Class E OP Units were converted to 12,660,957 Class I shares of the Company’s common stock at the then-applicable conversion factor per unit based on the most recently determined NAV of Class E OP Units and Class I shares.
Disposition of Investments
On November 2, 2021, the Company sold its interest in a multifamily property, Ezlyn, to an affiliate of the Oaktree Adviser for $105 million. The sale price was equal to the most recently appraised value from a third-party appraiser obtained by the Company in connection with determining the Company’s NAV. The Company received net proceeds of $42.4 million, which consisted of $8.6 million of cash and a $33.8 million preferred equity interest in an affiliate of Oaktree. On December 31, 2021, the Company assigned $5.0 million of its preferred equity interest to the affiliate of the Oaktree Adviser for $5.0 million of cash. On January 18, 2022, the Company assigned its remaining $28.8 million preferred equity interest to the affiliate of the Oaktree Adviser for $28.8 million.
On November 26, 2021, the Company sold a real estate-related loan, Atlantis Mezzanine Loan, to an affiliate of Brookfield for $25.0 million. The sale price was equal to the most recently appraised value from a third-party appraiser obtained by the Company in connection with determining the Company’s NAV.
Advanced Organization and Offering Costs
The Adviser and previously the Oaktree Adviser, has agreed to advanceits affiliates advanced all of the Company’s organization and offering expenses on its behalf (other than upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees) through July 5, 2023, subject to the following reimbursement terms: (1) the Company reimburses the Adviser for all such advanced expenses paid through July 5, 2022 ratably over the 60 months following July 6, 2022; and (2) the Company will reimbursereimburses the Adviser for all such advanced expenses paid from July 6, 2022 through July 5, 2023 ratably over the 60 months following July 6, 2023. As part of the Adviser Transition, the Adviser acquired the Sub-Adviser’s receivable related to the organization and offering expenses previously incurred by the Sub-Adviser, which the Company reimburses to the Adviser ratably over the 60 months following July 6, 2022.
Affiliate Line of Credit
In November 2021, the Company entered into the Affiliate Line of Credit, providing for a discretionary, unsecured, uncommitted credit facility in a maximum aggregate principal amount of $125.0 million. The Affiliate Line of Credit had an initial maturity date of November 2, 2022, and has continuous one-year extension options subject to the lender’s approval. Effective November 2, 2022, the maturity date was extended to November 2, 2023, and the interest rate benchmark was converted from LIBOR to SOFR. Borrowings underFor further details on the Affiliate Line of Credit, bear interest at a rate of the lowest then-current interest rate for any similar credit product offered by a third-party lendersee Note 9 to the Company or its subsidiaries or, if not available, SOFR plus a 0.10% credit adjustment and a 2.25% margin. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 there were $0.0 million and $105.0 million, respectively, of outstanding borrowings on the Affiliate Line of Credit.
Oaktree Line of Credit
On June 5, 2020, the Company entered into a line of credit (the “Oaktree Credit Agreement”) with an affiliate of Oaktree providing for a discretionary, unsecured, uncommitted credit facility in a maximum aggregate principal amount of $125.0 million. Borrowings under the Oaktree Credit Agreement incurred interest at a rate of the then-current rate offered by a
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third-party lender, or, if no such rate was available, LIBOR plus 2.25%. The Oaktree Credit Agreement was terminated on November 2, 2021, the date of the Adviser Transition.Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Brookfield Repurchase Arrangement
One or more affiliates of Brookfield (individually or collectively, as the context may require, the “Brookfield Investor”) was issued shares of the Company’s common stock and Class E units of the Operating Partnership (“OP UnitsUnits”) in connection with its contribution of the Brookfield Portfoliocertain properties on November 2, 2021.2021 (the “Brookfield Portfolio”). The Company and the Operating Partnership have entered into a repurchase arrangement with the Brookfield Investor (the “Brookfield Repurchase Arrangement”) pursuant to which the Company and the Operating Partnership will offer to repurchase shares of common stock or Operating Partnership unitsClass E OP Units from the Brookfield Investor at a price per unit equal to the most recently determined NAV per share or unit immediately prior to each repurchase. The Brookfield Investor has agreed to not seek repurchase of the shares of common stock and Operating Partnership unitsClass E OP Units that it owns if doing so would bring the value of its equity holdings in the Company and the Operating Partnership below $50$50.0 million. In addition, the Brookfield Investor has agreed to hold all of the shares of common stock and Operating Partnership unitsClass E OP Units that it received in consideration for the contribution of the Brookfield Portfolio until the earlier of (i) the first date that the Company’s NAV reaches $1.5 billion and (ii) the date that is the third anniversary of November 2, 2021. Following such date, the Brookfield Investor may cause the Company to repurchase its shares and Operating Partnership unitsClass E OP Units (above the $50$50.0 million minimum), in an amount equal to the sum of (a) the amount available under the Company’s share repurchase plan’s 2% monthly and 5% quarterly caps (after accounting for third-party investor repurchases) and (b) 25% of the amount by which net proceeds from the Offering and the Company’s private offerings of common stock for a given month exceed the amount of repurchases for such month pursuant to the Company’s share repurchase plan. The Company will not effect any such repurchase during any month in which the full amount of all shares requested to be repurchased by third-party investors under the share repurchase plan is not repurchased. The Brookfield Repurchase Arrangement does not apply to shares of common stock or units of the Operating Partnership held by affiliates of Brookfield that are feeder vehicles primarily created to offer interests in such feeder vehicles to non-U.S. persons. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company and the Operating Partnership did not repurchase any shares or Operating Partnership unitsClass E OP Units from the Brookfield Investor as part of the Brookfield Repurchase Arrangement.
Oaktree Repurchase Agreement
On September 11, 2019, the board of directors of the Company, including a majority of the independent directors, adopted an arrangement with the Oaktree Investor (the “Oaktree Repurchase Agreement”) to repurchase any shares of the Company’s Class I common stock that Oaktree Investor, an affiliate of the Oaktree Adviser, acquired prior to the breaking of escrow in the Initial Public Offering. The board of directors approved the Oaktree Repurchase Agreement in recognition of the Oaktree Investor’s intent to subscribe for shares of the Company’s Class I common stock in an amount such that, together with all other subscriptions for the Company’s common stock, the escrow minimum offering amount would be satisfied. As of December 6, 2019, the Company satisfied the minimum offering requirement and the Company’s board of directors authorized the release of proceeds from escrow. As of such date, the escrow agent released gross proceeds of approximately $150.0 million (including approximately $86.9 million that was funded by the Oaktree Investor) to the Company in connection with the sale of shares of the Company’s common stock. Under the Oaktree Repurchase Agreement, subject to certain limitations, on the last calendar day of each month the Company will offer to repurchase shares of its common stock from the Oaktree Investor in an aggregate dollar amount (the “Monthly Repurchase Amount”) equal to (i) the net proceeds from new subscriptions that month less (ii) the aggregate repurchase price (excluding any amount of the aggregate repurchase price paid using cash flow from operations not used to pay distributions) of shares repurchased by the Company that month from investors pursuant to the Company’s existing share repurchase plan. In addition to the Monthly Repurchase Amount for the applicable month, the Company will offer to repurchase any Monthly Repurchase Amounts from prior months that have not yet been repurchased. The price per share for each repurchase from the Oaktree Investor will be the lesser of (a) the $10.00 per share initial cost of the shares and (b) the transaction price in effect for the Class I shares at the time of repurchase. The repurchase arrangement is not subject to any time limit and will continue until the Company has repurchased all of the Oaktree Investor’s shares. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company repurchased 6,186,397 shares for $61.9 million from the Oaktree Investor. On July 31, 2021, the Company repurchased the remaining shares subject to the Oaktree Repurchase Agreement and there are no shares outstanding subject to the Oaktree Repurchase Agreement.
Option Investment Purchase Agreement
The Company entered into an Option Investments Purchase Agreement with Oaktree on
On November 2, 2021, the Company and Oaktree entered into a purchase option agreement (the “Option Investments Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which Oaktree will have the right to purchase the Operating Partnership’s entire interest in four properties (Anzio Apartments, Arbors of Las Colinas, Two Liberty Center, and Lakes at West Covina), fourCovina; collectively the “Equity Option Investments”) and five real estate-related loan investmentsloans and securities (IMC/AMC Bond Investment, 111 Montgomery, The Avery Senior Loan, The Avery Mezzanine Loan),Loan, and one real estate-related security investment (BXBX 2019 IMC G)G; collectively the “Debt Option Investments” and, together with the Equity Option Investments, the “Oaktree Option Investments”). The 111 Montgomery loan was repaid in full by the borrower in November 2022 prior to the commencement of the option period. Pursuant to the Option Investments Purchase Agreement, Oaktree will have the right to purchase these investmentsall of the Equity Option Investments or all of the Debt Option Investments, or both, subject to certain restrictions, for a period of 12twelve months following the earlier of (i) 18 months after November 2, 2021, the date of completion of the Adviser Transition, and (ii) the date on which the Company notifies Oaktree that it has issued in the aggregate $1$1.0 billion of ourthe Company’s common stock to non-affiliates since November 2, 2021, at a price equal to the fair value of the applicableEquity Option Investments and Debt Option Investments, as determined in connection with the
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Company’s most recently determined NAV immediately prior to the closing of such purchase. As of September 30, 2022, the conditions to commence theThe twelve month option period havecommenced on May 2, 2023. Oaktree has not occurred.exercised its right to purchase the Oaktree Option Investments.
Brookfield Subscription AgreementInvestor Subscriptions
On November 30, 2021, the Operating Partnership and the Brookfield Investor entered into a subscription agreement (the “Brookfield Subscription Agreement”) pursuant to which the Brookfield Investor agreed to purchase up to $83$83.0 million of Class E OP Units upon the request of the general partner of the Operating Partnership, of which the Company is the sole member. On December 1, 2021, the Brookfield Investor was issued 3,756,480 Class E OP Units in exchange for $45$45.0 million. On January 3, 2022, the Brookfield Investor was issued 3,075,006 Class E OP Units in exchange for $38$38.0 million. On June 29,
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2022, the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Brookfield Investor entered into an agreement pursuant to which all such Class E OP Units issued to the Brookfield Investor in connection with the Brookfield Subscription Agreement were converted to Class I shares of the Company’s common stock at the then-applicable conversion factor per unit based on the most recently determined NAV of Class E OP Units and Class I shares.
On April 3, 2023, the Brookfield Investor was issued 756,475 Class I shares in the Current Offering in exchange for $10.0 million. On May 1, 2023, the Brookfield Investor was issued 617,909 Class I shares in the Current Offering in exchange for $8.0 million. The Class I shares held by the Brookfield Investor in connection with the Brookfield Subscription Agreement and subsequent subscriptions are not subject to the Brookfield Repurchase Arrangement, but the Brookfield Investor may be redeemed,request the Company repurchase its shares, in whole or in part, for cash uponsubject to the requestterms and conditions of the Brookfield Investor.Company’s share repurchase plan.
Affiliate Service Provider Expenses
The Company may retain certain of the Adviser’s affiliates for necessary services relating to the Company’s investments or its operations, including any administrative services, construction, special servicing, leasing, development, property oversight and other property management services, as well as services related to group purchasing, healthcare, consulting/brokerage, capital markets/credit origination, loan servicing, property, title and/or other types of insurance, management consulting and other similar operational matters. Any such arrangements will be at market terms and rates.
The Company has engaged Brookfield Properties, an affiliate of Brookfield, to provide operational services (including, without limitation, property management, leasing, and construction and project management and leasing)management) and corporate support services (including, without limitation, accounting and administrative services) for the Company. ForCompany and certain of its properties. The Company has also engaged Conrex, an affiliate of Brookfield, to provide operational services (including, without limitation, property management, renovation, leasing, and turnover and maintenance oversight) for the threeCompany’s single-family rental properties.
The Company also reimburses Brookfield Properties, Conrex and nine months ended September 30, 2022,other Brookfield operating affiliates for operating personnel expenses, including, but not limited to, employees who provide on-site maintenance, leasing, administrative and operational support services. Such employees may be fully dedicated or a shared resource amongst other investments. Employees’ compensation and expenses continue to be an expense of the affiliate, and if they are a shared resource, the affiliate allocates such expense to the Company incurred $2.6 millionaccording to their policies and $5.8 million, respectively, ofprocedures. Personnel expenses in connection withmay include IT costs, HR support (i.e. payroll and benefits), rent and office services, basic financial services (i.e., account receivables, bank account administration), professional development, travel, professional fees and similar expenses.
The following table summarizes the services provided by Brookfield Properties. There were no services provided by Brookfield Properties to the CompanyCompany’s affiliate service provider expenses for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Property management fees(1)
$714 $526 $1,432 $845 
Single-family rental leasing, maintenance and turnover oversight fees(1)
189 168 278 210 
Capitalized construction management fees(2)
23 39 36 49 
Capitalized single-family rental renovation oversight fees(2)
10 160 32 200 
Reimbursed personnel costs(3)
1,711 1,080 3,313 1,929 
Total$2,647 $1,973 $5,091 $3,233 
(1)Included in Rental property operating expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2)Included in Investments in real estate, net on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, $1.5 million and $2.8 million, respectively, included in Rental property operating expenses and $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively, included in General and administrative expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, $1.1 million and $1.9 million, respectively, included in Rental property operating expenses and $0.0 million and $0.0 million included in General and administrative expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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Captive Insurance Company
BPG Bermuda Insurance Limited (“BAM Insurance Captive”), ana Brookfield affiliate, of Brookfield, provides multifamily property and liability insurance for certain of the Company’s multifamily properties. For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023, the Company incurred $0.0 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for insurance premiums. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company paid BAM Insurance Captiveincurred $0.1 million and $0.2$0.1 million, respectively, for insurance premiums at eight multifamily properties. There were no premiums paid toprovided by BAM Insurance Captive.
On March 31, 2023, Obsidian Mutual, a Brookfield affiliate, replaced BAM Insurance Captive in providing property insurance for certain of the Company’s properties. For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2023, the Company incurred $0.0 million for insurance premiums provided by Obsidian Mutual.
Affiliate Title Service Provider
Horizon Land Services (“Horizon”), ana Brookfield affiliate, of Brookfield, provides title insurance for certain of ourthe Company’s properties. Horizon acts as an agent for one or more underwriters in issuing title policies and/or providing support services in connection with investments by the Company.Company acquiring or financing its properties. For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023, the Company incurred $0.0 million for title services provided by Horizon. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company paid Horizonincurred $0.0 million and $0.2 million, respectively, for title services for five properties. There were no services provided by HorizonHorizon.
Terrorism Insurance Provider
Liberty IC Casualty LLC (“Liberty”), a Brookfield affiliate, provides terrorism insurance for certain of the Company’s properties. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the insurance premiums incurred by the Company were insignificant. No comparable financial information has been presented for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 as the insurance program commenced in 2023.
Submetering Services
Certain of the Company’s properties sold submetering infrastructure and associated equipment to Metergy, an affiliate of Brookfield. Sale proceeds earned by the Company for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.
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Table2023 was $0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Metergy provides submetering services to certain of Contents
the Company’s properties. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred fees of $0.0 million and $0.0 million, respectively. No comparable financial information has been presented for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 as the submetering program commenced in 2023.
Due to Affiliates
The following table details the components of dueDue to affiliates:affiliates as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 ($ in thousands):
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Accrued stockholder servicing feeAccrued stockholder servicing fee$26,360,406 $14,219,258 Accrued stockholder servicing fee$27,967 $29,477 
Advanced organization and offering costsAdvanced organization and offering costs12,093,190 12,022,148 Advanced organization and offering costs10,994 12,002 
Stock repurchase payable to the Adviser for management and performance feesStock repurchase payable to the Adviser for management and performance fees3,591 — 
Accrued performance feeAccrued performance fee11,913,482 — Accrued performance fee— 6,566 
Other(1)
Other(1)
1,767,687 — 
Other(1)
3,327 2,118 
Accrued management feeAccrued management fee1,228,066 620,706 Accrued management fee1,161 1,239 
Accrued affiliate service provider expensesAccrued affiliate service provider expenses856,426 — Accrued affiliate service provider expenses1,524 887 
OP Units Distributions Payable5,295 — 
Stock repurchase payable to Oaktree Adviser for management and performance fees— 6,682,115 
Accrued performance participation allocation— 2,345,920 
OP units distributions payableOP units distributions payable
TotalTotal$54,224,552 $35,890,147 Total$48,570 $52,294 
(1)Represents costs advanced by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser on behalf of the Company for general corporate expenses provided by unaffiliated third parties.

11. Stockholders’ Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interests
Authorized Capital
On April 30, 2018, the SEC declared effective the Company’s registration statement on Form S-11 for the Initial Public Offering. On November 2, 2021, the SEC declared effective the Company’s registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-255557) for the Current Offering of up to $6,000,000,000$6.0 billion in shares in its primary offering and up to $1,500,000,000$1.5 billion in shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan. The Initial Public Offering terminated upon the commencement of the Current Offering. Pursuant to the Current Offering, the Company is offering to sell any combination of four classes of shares of its common stock, Class T shares, Class S shares, Class D shares and Class I shares, with a dollar value up to the maximum
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offering amount. The share classes have different upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and ongoing stockholder servicing fees. The Company is also offering Class I, Class C and Class E shares in private offerings exempt from registration. Other than the differences in upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees, ongoing stockholder servicing fees, management fees and performance fees, each class of common stock has the same economic and voting rights.

ClassificationNo. of
Authorized Shares
Par Value
Per Share
Preferred stock50,000,000$0.01
Class T common stock225,000,000$0.01
Class S common stock225,000,000$0.01
Class D common stock100,000,000$0.01
Class C common stock100,000,000$0.01
Class E common stock100,000,000$0.00
Class I common stock250,000,000$0.01
1,050,000,000

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ClassificationNo. of
Authorized Shares
(in thousands)
Par Value
Per Share
Preferred stock50,000$0.01
Class S common stock225,000$0.01
Class I common stock250,000$0.01
Class T common stock225,000$0.01
Class D common stock100,000$0.01
Class C common stock100,000$0.00
Class E common stock100,000$0.00
1,050,000
Common Stock
The following table details the movement in the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock:stock for the six months ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Class SClass IClass CClass EClass DTotalClass SClass IClass D
Class T(1)
Class CClass ETotal
December 31, 202120,045,775 2,825,208 1,644,303 2,097,971 — 26,613,257 
December 31, 2022December 31, 202236,704 42,397 36 — 9,343 3,210 91,690 
Common stock issuedCommon stock issued13,939,890 38,889,603 7,595,260 830,842 17,628 61,273,223 Common stock issued2,348 3,868 95 — 800 29 7,140 
Distribution reinvestmentDistribution reinvestment568,988 389,593 — 111,362 — 1,069,943 Distribution reinvestment480 841 — — — 164 1,485 
Common stock repurchasedCommon stock repurchased(1,502,616)(842,501)— (224,798)— (2,569,915)Common stock repurchased(3,141)(4,776)— — (287)(25)(8,229)
September 30, 202233,052,037 41,261,903 9,239,563 2,815,377 17,628 86,386,508 
June 30, 2023June 30, 202336,391 42,330 131 — 9,856 3,378 92,086 
(1) As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, no Class T shares had been issued.
Distributions
The Company generally intends to distribute substantially all of its taxable income, which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP, to its stockholders each year to comply with the REIT provisions of the Code.
Each class of the Companys common stock receives the same aggregate gross distribution per share. The net distribution varies for each class based on the applicable stockholder servicing fees, management fees and performance fees, which are deducted from the monthly distribution per share.
The following table detailsdetails the net distributiondistributions declared for each applicable class of our share classescommon stock for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022:2023: 
Declaration DateClass S SharesClass I SharesClass C SharesClass E SharesClass D SharesClass T Shares
January 28, 2022$0.0459 $0.0546 $0.0547 $0.0676 $— $— 
March 1, 20220.0473 0.0552 0.0553 0.0683 — — 
March 30, 20220.0478 0.0568 0.0569 0.0703 — — 
April 28, 20220.0488 0.0575 0.0577 0.0712 — — 
May 27, 20220.0505 0.0599 0.0601 0.0742 — — 
June 29, 20220.0505 0.0598 0.0601 0.0742 0.0570 — 
July 28, 20220.0503 0.0598 0.0601 0.0742 0.0570 — 
August 30, 20220.0503 0.0598 0.0601 0.0743 0.0570 — 
September 29, 20220.0506 0.0598 0.0601 0.0743 0.0572 — 
Total$0.4420 $0.5232 $0.5251 $0.6486 $0.2282 $ 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Class SClass IClass D
Class T(1)
Class CClass E
Aggregate gross distributions declared per share of common stock$0.7763 $0.7763 $0.7763 $— $0.7763 $0.7763 
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock(0.0545)— (0.0162)— — — 
Management fee per share of common stock(0.0816)(0.0822)(0.0820)— (0.0803)— 
Performance fee per share of common stock(0.3353)(0.3353)(0.3353)— (0.3353)— 
Net distributions declared per share of common stock$0.3049 $0.3588 $0.3428 $— $0.3607 $0.7763 
On June 1, 2022, the Company issued its first Class D
(1)The Company did not have any Class T shares of common stock issued or outstanding, thus no distributions were declared for Class T during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

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Distribution Reinvestment Plan
The Company has adopted a distribution reinvestment plan whereby stockholders (other than Alabama, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Vermont and Washington investors) will have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of common stock unless they elect to receive their distributions in cash. Alabama, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Vermont and Washington investors will automatically receive their distributions in cash unless they elect to have their cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock. The per share purchase price for shares purchased pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan will be equal to the offering price before upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees (the “transaction price”) at the time the distribution is payable, which will generally be equal to the Company’s prior month’s NAV per share for that share class. Stockholders will not pay upfront selling commissions or dealer manager fees when purchasing shares pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. The stockholder servicing fees with respect to shares of the Company’s Class T shares, Class S shares and Class D shares are calculated based on the NAV for those shares and may reduce the NAV or, alternatively, the distributions payable with respect to shares of each such class, including shares issued in respect of distributions on such shares under the distribution reinvestment plan. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, the Company reinvested $14.4$19.6 million and $3.4$6.0 million of distributions were reinvested for 1,069,9431,485,033 and 319,747461,759 shares of common stock, respectively.
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Non-controlling Interests Attributable to Preferred Shareholders
Certain subsidiaries of the Company have elected to be treated as REITs for U.S. federal income tax purpose. These subsidiaries have issued preferred non-voting shares to be held by investors to ensure compliance with the Code requirement that REITs have at least 100 shareholders. The preferred shares have a price of $1,000 and carry a 12.5%12.0% annual dividend payable annually. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, there were $375,000 of preferred non-voting shares outstanding.
Redeemable Non-controlling Interest
The Brookfield Investor was issued Class E OP Units in connection with its contribution of the Brookfield Portfolio on November 2, 2021, subsequent cash contributions to the Operating Partnership pursuant to the Brookfield Subscription Agreement, and the settlement of prior year performance participation allocation. Due to the ability of the Brookfield Investor to redeem its Class E OP Units for shares of common stock or cash, subject to certain restrictions, the Company has classified the Class E OP Units held by the Brookfield Investor as Redeemable non-controlling interest in mezzanine equity on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Redeemable non-controlling interest is recorded at the greater of the carrying amount, adjusted for its share of the allocation of income or loss and dividends, or the redemption value, which is equivalent to fair value, of such units at the end of each measurement period. As the redemption value was greater than the adjusted carrying value at September 30, 2022, the Company recorded an allocation adjustment of $49.2 million between Additional paid-in capital and Redeemable non-controlling interest.
The following table summarizes the Redeemable non-controlling interest activity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022. There was no Redeemable non-controlling interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):
September 30, 2022
Balance at beginning of the year$200,085,855 
Limited Partner Cash Contribution38,000,000 
Settlement of prior year performance participation allocation2,345,920 
Conversion to Class I shares(284,785,172)
GAAP Income Allocation(4,661,401)
Distributions(6,935,204)
Distributions Reinvested7,802,617 
Fair Value Allocation49,169,491 
Ending balance$1,022,106 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Balance at beginning of the year$990 $200,086 
Limited Partner cash contribution— 38,000 
Settlement of prior year performance participation allocation— 2,346 
Conversion to Class I shares— (284,785)
GAAP net loss allocation(6)(4,648)
Distributions(58)(7,788)
Distributions reinvested57 7,787 
Fair value allocation(22)50,007 
Ending balance$961 $1,005 
Share Repurchase Plan
The Company has adopted a share repurchase plan, whereby, subjected to certain limitations, stockholders may request on a monthly basis stockholders may request that the Company repurchase all or any portion of their shares. TheShould repurchase requests, in the Company’s judgment, place an undue burden on its liquidity, adversely affect its operations or risk having an adverse impact on the Company as a whole, or should the Company otherwise determine that investing its liquid assets in real properties or other illiquid investments rather than repurchasing its shares is in the best interests of the Company as a whole, then the Company may choose to repurchase all, some or none of thefewer shares thatthan have been requested to be repurchased, or none at all. Further, the Company’s board of directors may modify and suspend the Company’s share repurchase plan if it deems such action to be in the Company’s best interest and the best interest of its stockholders.
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In addition, the total amount of shares that the Company will repurchase is limited, in any calendar month, to shares whose aggregate value (based on the repurchase price per share on the date of the repurchase) is no more than 2% of its aggregate NAV as of the last day of the previous calendar month and, in any calendar quarter, to shares whose aggregate value is no more than 5% of its aggregate NAV as of the last day of the previous calendar quarter. The monthly and quarterly repurchase limits exclude shares repurchased from the Adviser that were issued as payment of management or performance fees. In the event that the Company determines to repurchase some but not all of the shares submitted for repurchase during any month, shares repurchased at the end of any particularthe month in its discretion, subject to any limitations inwill be repurchased on a pro rata basis. All unsatisfied repurchase requests must be resubmitted after the start of the next month or quarter, or upon the recommencement of the share repurchase plan. The total amount of aggregate repurchases of Class T, Class S, Class D, and Class I shares will be limited to 2% of the aggregate NAV per month and 5% of the aggregate NAV per calendar quarter. plan, as applicable.
Shares would beare repurchased at a price equal to the transaction price on the applicable repurchase date, subject to any early repurchase deduction. Shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year would beare repurchased at 98% of the transaction price. Due to the illiquid nature of investments in real estate, the Company may not have sufficient liquid resources to fund repurchase requests and has established limitations on the amount of funds the Company may use for repurchases during any calendar month and quarter. Further, the Company’s board of directors may modify or suspend the share repurchase plan.
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, the Company repurchased 2,271,5107,189,628 and 6,736,200 shares of common stock for $31.2 million and $67.8 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company repurchased 0 and 6,186,397959,150 shares of common stock representing a total of $0.0$93.1 million and $61.9$14.3 million, respectively from the Oaktree Investor pursuant to the Oaktree Repurchase Agreement. . The Company had no unfulfilled satisfied all repurchase requests during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022.

12. Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, the Company may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company was not subject to any material litigation nor was the Company aware of any material litigation threatened against it.
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13. Leases
The Company’s rental revenue primarily consists of rent earned from operating leases at the Company’s multifamily,rental housing, office, logistics, and net lease and single-family rental properties. Leases at the Company’s office, logistics, and net lease properties generally include a fixed base rent and certain leases also contain a variable component. The variable component of the Company’s operating leases at its office, logistics, and net lease properties primarily consist of the reimbursement of operating expenses such as real estate taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance costs. Rental revenue earned from leases at the Company’s multifamily and single-family rental housing properties primarily consist of a fixed base rent and certain leases contain a variable component that allows for the pass-through of certain operating expenses such as utilities.
The following table details the components of operating lease income from leases in which the Company is the lessor:lessor for the periods set forth below ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
Fixed lease paymentsFixed lease payments$28,240,530 $7,193,200 $74,105,535 $21,064,607 Fixed lease payments$29,226 $25,612 $58,327 $45,865 
Variable lease paymentsVariable lease payments1,560,012 796,819 4,393,479 1,592,401 Variable lease payments4,276 1,426 5,648 2,833 
Total rental revenuesTotal rental revenues$29,800,542 $7,990,019 $78,499,014 $22,657,008 Total rental revenues$33,502 $27,038 $63,975 $48,698 
The following table details the undiscounted future minimum rents the Company expects to receive for its logistics, net lease, and office properties as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023. The table below excludes our multifamily and single-familythe Company’s rental housing properties as substantially all leases are shorter term in nature.nature ($ in thousands):
YearYearFuture Minimum RentsYearFuture Minimum Rents
2022 (remaining)$8,006,362 
202331,902,405 
2023 (remaining)2023 (remaining)$15,948 
2024202429,393,648 202429,703 
2025202528,271,136 202529,127 
2026202625,587,294 202626,402 
2027202723,351,104 202724,236 
2028202823,178 
ThereafterThereafter143,893,927 Thereafter122,227 
TotalTotal$290,405,876 Total$270,821 
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14. Segment Reporting
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company operates in sixfive reportable segments: multifamily,rental housing, office, logistics, single-family rental, net lease and real estate-related loans and securities. The Company continually evaluates the financial information used by the chief operating decision maker ("CODM"(“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. During
In connection with the three months ended September 30, 2022,change in the Company’s CODM that occurred during the quarter, the Company made the following changeschange to its reportable segments based on the information used by the CODM: (1) single-family rentals (previously a component of alternatives) was established as a separate reportable segment; and (2) net leaseCODM. Effective June 30, 2023, rental housing was established as a new reportable segment, consisting of DreamWorks Animation Studios (previously a componentmultifamily and single-family rental properties due to the similar operating nature of alternatives) and the Company's unconsolidated investment in Principal Place (previously a component of investments in unconsolidated entities). Net lease consists of properties that are leased to a single tenant in which the tenant is generally responsible for all property-related expenses, including taxes, insurance, and maintenance.these investments. Comparative periods have been recast to reflect these changes.
The Company allocates resources and evaluates results based on the performance of each segment individually. The Company believes that segment net operating income is the key performance metric that captures the unique operating characteristics of each segment.
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The following table sets forth the totalCompany’s assets by segment:segment ($ in thousands):
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Multifamily$958,973,455 $583,308,458 
Rental HousingRental Housing$1,084,539 $1,086,914 
OfficeOffice125,028,719 126,966,165 Office125,322 124,001 
LogisticsLogistics113,241,790 74,038,737 Logistics109,461 112,019 
Single-family rental135,713,060 5,011,341 
Net leaseNet lease436,523,897 457,456,251 Net lease420,422 426,789 
Real estate-related loans and securitiesReal estate-related loans and securities306,119,228 55,074,378 Real estate-related loans and securities309,416 332,654 
Other (Corporate)Other (Corporate)99,428,687 72,858,109 Other (Corporate)70,615 68,096 
Total assetsTotal assets$2,175,028,836 $1,374,713,439 Total assets$2,119,775 $2,150,473 

The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022:2023 ($ in thousands):
MultifamilyOfficeLogisticsSingle-Family RentalNet LeaseReal estate-related loans and securitiesTotalRental HousingOfficeLogisticsNet LeaseReal estate-related loans and securitiesTotal
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Rental revenuesRental revenues$18,165,611 $3,224,362 $1,946,072 $1,632,753 $4,831,744 $— $29,800,542 Rental revenues$21,034 $3,248 $1,705 $7,515 $— $33,502 
Other revenuesOther revenues2,257,810 166,709 90 102,175 — — 2,526,784 Other revenues3,351 243 — 52 — 3,646 
Total revenuesTotal revenues20,423,421 3,391,071 1,946,162 1,734,928 4,831,744 — 32,327,326 Total revenues24,385 3,491 1,705 7,567 — 37,148 
Expenses:Expenses:Expenses:
Rental property operatingRental property operating8,525,037 1,596,913 523,940 828,455 584,400 — 12,058,745 Rental property operating9,625 1,450 523 3,282 — 14,880 
Total expensesTotal expenses8,525,037 1,596,913 523,940 828,455 584,400 — 12,058,745 Total expenses9,625 1,450 523 3,282 — 14,880 
Income from real estate-related loans and securitiesIncome from real estate-related loans and securities— — — — — 3,157,771 3,157,771 Income from real estate-related loans and securities— — — — 5,149 5,149 
Segment net operating incomeSegment net operating income$11,898,384 $1,794,158 $1,422,222 $906,473 $4,247,344 $3,157,771 $23,426,352 Segment net operating income$14,760 $2,041 $1,182 $4,285 $5,149 $27,417 
Realized loss on real estate investments$— $— $— $— $— $(29,966)$(29,966)
Realized gain on real estate investmentsRealized gain on real estate investments$639 
Realized gain on financial instrumentsRealized gain on financial instruments— — — — 3,319,040 — 3,319,040 Realized gain on financial instruments
Unrealized loss on investments— — — — (5,592,225)(1,766,267)(7,358,492)
Unrealized gain on investmentsUnrealized gain on investments6,210 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization13,773,074 Depreciation and amortization(12,765)
General and administrative expensesGeneral and administrative expenses2,677,064 General and administrative expenses(2,229)
Management feeManagement fee3,483,760 Management fee(3,579)
Performance fee3,682,263 
Interest expenseInterest expense11,133,394 Interest expense(14,498)
Net loss(15,392,621)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures40,998 
Net incomeNet income1,199 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint venturesNet income attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures(67)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests - preferred stockholdersNet income attributable to non-controlling interests - preferred stockholders(24,251)Net income attributable to non-controlling interests - preferred stockholders(45)
Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests13,308 
Net loss attributable to stockholders$(15,362,566)
Net income attributable to redeemable non-controlling interestsNet income attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests(2)
Net income attributable to stockholdersNet income attributable to stockholders$1,085 

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The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2022:
MultifamilyOfficeLogisticsSingle-Family RentalNet LeaseReal estate-related loans and securitiesTotal
Revenues:
Rental revenues$46,885,265 $9,622,858 $5,005,916 $2,445,823 $14,539,152 $— $78,499,014 
Other revenues6,470,484 498,453 144 205,281 — — 7,174,362 
Total revenues53,355,749 10,121,311 5,006,060 2,651,104 14,539,152 — 85,673,376 
Expenses:
Rental property operating20,710,626 4,254,644 1,547,464 1,380,426 1,747,421 — 29,640,581 
Total expenses20,710,626 4,254,644 1,547,464 1,380,426 1,747,421 — 29,640,581 
Income from real estate-related loans and securities— — — — — 5,646,556 5,646,556 
Segment net operating income$32,645,123 $5,866,667 $3,458,596 $1,270,678 $12,791,731 $5,646,556 $61,679,351 
Realized gain on real estate investments$— $— $— $— $— $638,794 $638,794 
Realized gain on financial instruments— — — — 10,413,111 — 10,413,111 
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments— — — — (5,162,644)(3,204,084)(8,366,728)
Depreciation and amortization42,315,873 
General and administrative expenses7,150,896 
Management fee6,776,480 
Performance fee11,913,482 
Interest expense25,906,159 
Net loss(29,698,362)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures63,900 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests - preferred stockholders(24,251)
Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests4,661,401 
Net loss attributable to stockholders$(24,997,312)
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The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021:2022 ($ in thousands):
MultifamilyOfficeReal estate-related loans and securitiesTotal
Revenues:
Rental revenues$4,935,181 $3,054,838 $— $7,990,019 
Other revenues337,002 142,550 — 479,552 
Total revenues5,272,183 3,197,388 — 8,469,571 
Expenses:
Rental property operating2,183,990 1,324,597 — 3,508,587 
Total expenses2,183,990 1,324,597 — 3,508,587 
Income from real estate-related loans and securities— — 1,326,228 1,326,228 
Segment net operating income$3,088,193 $1,872,791 $1,326,228 $6,287,212 
Realized gain on real estate investments$— $— $296,975 $296,975 
Unrealized (loss) gain on investments87,637 — (181,194)(93,557)
Depreciation and amortization3,350,031 
General and administrative expenses1,119,953 
Management fee643,490 
Performance fee3,686,804 
Interest expense1,476,601 
Net loss(3,786,249)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests2,140 
Net loss attributable to stockholders$(3,784,109)

Rental HousingOfficeLogisticsNet LeaseReal estate-related loans and securitiesTotal
Revenues:
Rental revenues$17,259 $3,196 $1,761 $4,822 $— $27,038 
Other revenues2,604 151 — — — 2,755 
Total revenues19,863 3,347 1,761 4,822 — 29,793 
Expenses:
Rental property operating7,245 1,328 513 573 — 9,659 
Total expenses7,245 1,328 513 573 — 9,659 
Income from real estate-related loans and securities— — — — 1,418 1,418 
Segment net operating income$12,618 $2,019 $1,248 $4,249 $1,418 $21,552 
Realized gain on financial instruments$7,094 
Unrealized loss on investments(7,799)
Depreciation and amortization(15,348)
General and administrative expenses(2,484)
Management fee(2,096)
Performance fee(4,718)
Interest expense(8,050)
Net loss(11,849)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures29 
Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests3,673 
Net loss attributable to stockholders$(8,147)
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The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021:2023 ($ in thousands):
MultifamilyOfficeReal estate-related loans and securitiesTotalRental HousingOfficeLogisticsNet LeaseReal estate-related loans and securitiesTotal
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Rental revenuesRental revenues$13,520,392 $9,136,616 $— $22,657,008 Rental revenues$41,709 $6,239 $3,680 $12,347 $— $63,975 
Other revenuesOther revenues948,026 396,469 — 1,344,495 Other revenues5,734 419 — 52 — 6,205 
Total revenuesTotal revenues14,468,418 9,533,085 — 24,001,503 Total revenues47,443 6,658 3,680 12,399 — 70,180 
Expenses:Expenses:Expenses:
Rental property operatingRental property operating6,317,804 3,934,626 — 10,252,430 Rental property operating18,506 2,949 1,283 3,870 — 26,608 
Total expensesTotal expenses6,317,804 3,934,626 — 10,252,430 Total expenses18,506 2,949 1,283 3,870 — 26,608 
Income from real estate-related loans and securitiesIncome from real estate-related loans and securities— — 3,880,813 3,880,813 Income from real estate-related loans and securities— — — — 11,512 11,512 
Segment net operating incomeSegment net operating income$8,150,614 $5,598,459 $3,880,813 $17,629,886 Segment net operating income$28,937 $3,709 $2,397 $8,529 $11,512 $55,084 
Realized gain on real estate investmentsRealized gain on real estate investments$— $— $1,277,640 $1,277,640 Realized gain on real estate investments$504 
Unrealized (loss) gain on investments491,319 — (264,893)226,426 
Realized gain on financial instrumentsRealized gain on financial instruments105 
Unrealized gain on investmentsUnrealized gain on investments1,567 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization11,462,760 Depreciation and amortization(25,569)
General and administrative expensesGeneral and administrative expenses3,187,513 General and administrative expenses(4,545)
Management feeManagement fee(7,257)
Management fee1,766,928 
Performance fee4,947,892 
Interest expenseInterest expense4,251,466 Interest expense(28,430)
Net lossNet loss(6,482,607)Net loss$(8,541)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests191,410 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint venturesNet loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures42 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests - preferred stockholdersNet income attributable to non-controlling interests - preferred stockholders(45)
Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interestsNet loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests
Net loss attributable to stockholdersNet loss attributable to stockholders$(6,291,197)Net loss attributable to stockholders$(8,538)
The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2022 ($ in thousands):
Rental HousingOfficeLogisticsNet LeaseReal estate-related loans and securitiesTotal
Revenues:
Rental revenues$29,533 $6,398 $3,060 $9,707 $— $48,698 
Other revenues4,316 332 — — — 4,648 
Total revenues33,849 6,730 3,060 9,707 — 53,346 
Expenses:
Rental property operating12,737 2,658 1,024 1,163 — 17,582 
Total expenses12,737 2,658 1,024 1,163 — 17,582 
Income from real estate-related loans and securities— — — — 2,489 2,489 
Segment net operating income$21,112 $4,072 $2,036 $8,544 $2,489 $38,253 
Realized gain on real estate investments$669 
Realized gain on financial instruments7,094 
Unrealized loss on investments(1,008)
Depreciation and amortization(28,543)
General and administrative expenses(4,474)
Management fee(3,293)
Performance fee(8,231)
Interest expense(14,773)
Net loss$(14,306)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures23 
Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests4,648 
Net loss attributable to stockholders$(9,635)

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15. Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated events from SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023 through the date the financial statements were issued.
Repayment of Secured Credit Facility
On November 4, 2022, the Company repaid $36.4 million of the outstanding principal balance on the Secured Credit Facility related to borrowings secured by 8400 Westphalia Roadissued and McLane Distribution Center.determined that no events have occurred that require additional disclosure.
Amendment to Affiliate Line of Credit
On November 10, 2022, the Company amended the Affiliate Line of Credit, effective as of November 2, 2022, pursuant to which (a) the lender party to the Affiliate Line of Credit was replaced with a different affiliate of Brookfield; (b) the maturity date of the Line of Credit was extended to November 2, 2023; and (c) the interest rate was converted from LIBOR plus 2.25% to SOFR plus 2.35%.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
References herein to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to Brookfield Real Estate Income Trust Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context specifically requires otherwise.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this quarterly reportQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements contained in this Form 10-Q that are not historical facts, particularly those in the section entitled "Recent Developments – Business Outlook" and "Liquidity and Capital Resources", are based on our current expectations, estimates, projections, opinions, and/or beliefs. Such statements are not facts and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors. Investors should not rely on these statements as if they were fact. Certain information contained in this Form 10-Q constitutes “forward-looking statements,” which can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “target,” “estimate,” “intend,” “continue,” “forecast,” or “believe” or the negatives thereof or other variations thereon or other comparable terminology. Due to various risks and uncertainties, including those described under Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 and under Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors in this Form 10-Q and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, actual events or results or our actual performance may differ materially from those reflected or contemplated in such forward-looking statements. No representation or warranty is made as to future performance or such forward-looking statements. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in these forward-looking statements, the inclusion of this information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans, which we consider to be reasonable, will be achieved. We do not undertake to revise or update any forward-looking statements.
Overview
WeWe are a Maryland corporation formed on July 27, 2017 to invest in commercial real estate assets. We seek to invest primarily in high-qualitywell- located, high quality real estate properties that generate strong current cash flow and could further appreciate in desirable locations – primarily income-producing U.S. commercial real estate with upside potentialvalue through activeour proactive, best-in-class asset management. We also invest in strategies. Our real estate-related debt and real estate-related securitiesstrategy seeks to provideachieve high current income and superior risk-adjusted returns.returns, as well as provide a source of liquidity.
We are externally managed by Brookfield REIT Adviser LLC (the “Adviser”), an affiliate of Brookfield Asset Management Inc.Ltd. (together with its affiliates, “Brookfield”). We are structured as an as an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust, which means that we own substantially all of our assets through our operating partnership, Brookfield REIT Operating Partnership L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), of which we are the sole general partner. Prior to the Adviser Transition (as defined below) that occurred on November 2, 2021, the Company was externally managed by Oaktree Fund Advisors, LLC (the “Oaktree Adviser” or the “Sub-Adviser”), an affiliate of Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. (“Oaktree”).
On November 2, 2021, the Company consummated a series of related transactions and actions (the “Adviser Transition”) where the Company engaged the Sub-Adviser to (i) manage certain of the Company’s real estate properties and real estate-related debt investments that were acquired by the Company prior to the Adviser Transition and (ii) select and manage the Company’s liquid assets.
On April 30, 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), initially declared effective our registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-223022) for our initial public offering of up to $2.0 billion in shares of our common stock (the “Initial Public Offering”). On November 2, 2021, the SEC declared effective our registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-255557) for our follow-on public offering of up to $7.5 billion in shares of our common stock consisting of up to $6.0 billion in shares of common stock in our primary offering and up to $1.5 billion in shares of common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, in any combination of purchases of Class S, Class T, Class D and Class I shares of our common stock (the “Follow-On Public Offering”). The share classes have different upfront selling commissions dealer manager fees and ongoing stockholder servicing fees. The Initial Public Offering terminated upon the commencement of the Follow-On Public Offering.
In addition to the Follow-On Public Offering, we are conducting private offerings of Class I and Class C shares to feeder vehicles that offer interests in such vehicles to non-U.S. persons. The offer and sale of Class I and Class C shares to the feeder vehicles is exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation S promulgated thereunder. We are also offering Class E shares to Brookfield and its affiliates and certain of its affiliatesBrookfield’s and Oaktree’s employees and the Company’s independent directors in one or more private offerings. The offer and sale of Class E shares is exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(a)(2). and Regulation D thereunder.
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We qualified as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes beginning with our taxable year ending December 31, 2019, and we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on our taxable income to the extent we annually distribute all of our net taxable income to stockholders and maintain our qualification as a REIT.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we owned and operated 19 investments in real estate and held investments in one unconsolidated real estate interest, fourthree real estate-related loans, and 7079 short-term real estate-related debt securities. We are not aware of any material trends or uncertainties, favorable or unfavorable, other than national economic conditions affecting real estate generally, (including the COVID-19 pandemic), that may be reasonably anticipated to have a material impact on either capital resources or the revenues or income to be derived from owning properties, real estate-related loans or real estate-related loans.securities.
Recent Developments

Business Outlook
Our portfolio was constructed to generate stable income and appreciation over the long-term and has produced an annualized total return since inception of 11.83% for Class I shares. Recent performance continues to be impacted by lingering uncertainty about how the U.S. Federal Reserve’s monetary tightening policy will effect rising interest rates and inflation, which has led to cautious valuation and growth assumptions within private real estate. Given the current macroeconomic environment, our third-party appraisers have continued to expand capitalization rate assumptions, putting downward pressure on real estate valuations.
Our business and real estate valuations are affected by the broader financial markets, including ongoing economic uncertainty attributable to rising financing costs, inflationary concerns, market volatility and other macroeconomic factors in the U.S. and globally. The uncertainty of the economy as it recovers from these concerns could further destabilize the financial markets and geographies in which we operate. However, we believe our carefully constructed portfolio of investments is positioned to perform well through this period and over the long-term.
Despite the substantial current dislocation in the real estate sector and the overall U.S. economy, the real estate fundamentals and operating performance of our portfolio remain strong, with consistently high occupancy (98%) and growing cash flows. We continue to see strong fundamentals and a positive outlook in rental housing — multifamily apartments and single-family rental homes — which make up 63% of the value of our real estate properties. We believe the strong operating performance of our rental housing properties is attributable to our strategy of owning desirable buildings with best-in-class amenities, favorable tenant demographics, and in markets with tight housing supply.
We believe the recent economic conditions have presented some of the best risk-adjusted return opportunities in recent years in real estate credit. Over the past 12 months, we have invested substantially all newly raised capital into real estate-related securities, primarily floating-rate CMBS, which has continued to perform well in today’s environment. Our real estate-related securities have a current yield of over 8%, with all-in yields-to-maturity of approximately 10%. Partnering with Oaktree and their extensive credit expertise, we expect to continue to capitalize on attractive opportunities to invest in real estate debt as the current market dislocation continues and real estate transactions are limited.
Please refer to Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional disclosure relating to material trends or uncertainties that may impact our business.
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Q3 2022Q2 2023 Highlights

Operating and Capital Raising Results:
Year-to-date total returns through SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, excluding upfront selling commissions, were 15.08%-3.79% for Class S shares, 16.20%-3.35% for Class I shares and 2.57%-2.09% for Class D shares.(1) Negative performance in 2023 has been mostly attributable to a widening of discount rates over the last six months as a result of continuous interest rate increases from the Federal Reserve, which typically has an adverse affect on real estate valuations. Total return is calculated as the percent change in the NAV per share from the beginning of the applicable period, plus the amount of any net distributions per share declared in the period. Management believes total return is a useful measure of the overall performance of our shares. As of June 30, 2023, no Class T shares of common stock had been issued.
Raised $200.0 million of gross proceedsAnnualized total returns from the sale of our common stock during the three months ended Septemberinception through June 30, 2022.
In September 2022, declared net distributions per share of $0.05062023, excluding upfront selling commissions, were 10.72% for Class S, shares, $0.059811.83% for Class I, shares and $0.0572-2.47% for Class D shares, resulting in annualized distribution rates of 4.38% for Class S shares, 5.14% for Class I shares and 4.98% for Class D shares as of September 30, 2022.(1)
Reinvested distributions of $8.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2022.
Investment Activity:
Invested $193.4 million in real estate-related debt securities, consisting of commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) and corporate bonds, during the three months ended September 30, 2022.
Acquired 85 single-family rental properties for an aggregate purchase price of $22.4 million, excluding closing costs, during the three months ended September 30, 2022.
Sold three CMBS positions for gross sale proceeds of $5.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2022.
Financing Activity:
During the three months ended September 30, 2022, we borrowed $12.9 million on the Secured Credit Facility related to the acquisitions of single-family rental homes.

Current Portfolio:
Our portfolio as of September 30, 2022 consisted of 83% real estate properties, 13% real estate-related loans and securities, and 4% cash and cash equivalents.
Our real estate properties as of September 30, 2022 consisted of multifamily (56%), net lease (26%), office (6%), logistics (6%) and single-family rental (6%).

(1) Year-to-dateshares. Since inception returns for Class D shares are calculated from June 1, 2022, the date the first Class D shares were issued.
Raised $41.9 million of gross proceeds from the sale of our common stock through public and private offerings during the three months ended June 30, 2023.
In June 2023, declared net distributions per share of $0.0510 for Class S shares, $0.0598 for Class I shares and $0.0571 for Class D shares, resulting in annualized distribution rates of 4.82% for Class S shares, 5.61% for Class I shares and 5.33% for Class D shares as of June 30, 2023.
Reinvested distributions of $9.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Investing and Financing Activity:
No significant investing or financing activities took place in the second quarter of 2023.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, our leverage ratio was 44.8%. Our leverage ratio is calculated by dividing (i) the consolidated property-level and entity-level debt, excluding any third-party interests in such debt, net of cash, loan-related restricted cash, and trading securities by (ii) the gross asset value of real estate equity investments (calculated using the greater of fair value and cost of gross real estate assets), excluding any third-party interests in such investments, plus our equity in real estate-related debt investments. There is no Class T sharesindebtedness on our real estate-related debt investments. The leverage ratio would be higher if our pro rata share of common stock had been issued.debt within our unconsolidated investment was included in the calculation.

Current Portfolio:
Our portfolio as of June 30, 2023 based on fair value consisted of 83% real estate properties, 13% real estate-related loans and securities, and 4% cash, cash equivalents, and short-term U.S. Treasuries.
Our real estate properties as of June 30, 2023 based on fair value consisted of rental housing (63%), net lease (26%), office (6%) and logistics (5%).
As of June 30, 2023, our real estate-related loans and securities consisted of 82 investments with an aggregate fair value of $310.3 million.


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Portfolio

Investments in Real Estate
The following table provides information regarding our portfolio of real estate properties as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022:2023:
Investment(1)
Investment(1)
LocationProperty TypeAcquisition Date
Ownership Percentage(2)
Purchase Price(3)
Square Feet/ Number of Units
Occupancy Rate(4)
Investment(1)
LocationProperty TypeAcquisition Date
Ownership Percentage(2)
Purchase Price(3)
Square Feet/ Number of Units
Occupancy Rate(4)
Anzio ApartmentsAnzio ApartmentsAtlanta, GAMultifamilyApril 201990.0%$59.2 44892%Anzio ApartmentsAtlanta, GARental HousingApril 201990%$59.2 44891%
Arbors of Las ColinasArbors of Las ColinasDallas, TXMultifamilyDecember 202090.0%63.5 40894%Arbors of Las ColinasDallas, TXRental HousingDecember 202090%63.5 40896%
1110 Key Federal Hill1110 Key Federal HillBaltimore, MDMultifamilySeptember 2021100.0%73.6 22497%1110 Key Federal HillBaltimore, MDRental HousingSeptember 2021100%73.6 224100%
DomainDomainOrlando, FLMultifamilyNovember 2021100.0%74.1 32497%DomainOrlando, FLRental HousingNovember 2021100%74.1 32495%
The BurnhamThe BurnhamNashville, TNMultifamilyNovember 2021100.0%129.0 32899%The BurnhamNashville, TNRental HousingNovember 2021100%129.0 32894%
Flats on FrontFlats on FrontWilmington, NCMultifamilyDecember 2021100.0%97.5 273100%Flats on FrontWilmington, NCRental HousingDecember 2021100%97.5 27399%
Verso ApartmentsBeaverton, ORMultifamilyDecember 2021100.0%74.0 17296%
VersoVersoBeaverton, ORRental HousingDecember 2021100%74.0 17298%
2626 South Side Flats2626 South Side FlatsPittsburgh, PAMultifamilyJanuary 2022100.0%90.0 26498%2626 South Side FlatsPittsburgh, PARental HousingJanuary 2022100%90.0 26498%
The ParkerAlexandria, VAMultifamilyMarch 2022100.0%136.0 36097%
Briggs & UnionMount Laurel, NJMultifamilyApril 2022100.0%158.0 49096%
The Parker at Huntington MetroThe Parker at Huntington MetroAlexandria, VARental HousingMarch 2022100%136.0 36098%
Briggs + UnionBriggs + UnionMount Laurel, NJRental HousingApril 2022100%158.0 49097%
Single-Family RentalsSingle-Family RentalsVariousRental HousingVarious100%128.5 48691%
Principal Place(5)
Principal Place(5)
London, UKNet LeaseNovember 202120.0%99.8 644,000100%
Principal Place(5)
London, UKNet LeaseNovember 202120%99.8 644,000100%
DreamWorks Animation StudiosDreamWorks Animation StudiosGlendale, CANet LeaseDecember 2021100.0%326.5 497,000100%DreamWorks Animation StudiosGlendale, CANet LeaseDecember 2021100%326.5 497,000100%
Two Liberty CenterTwo Liberty CenterArlington, VAOfficeAugust 201996.5%91.2 179,00093%Two Liberty CenterArlington, VAOfficeAugust 201997%91.2 179,00090%
Lakes at West CovinaLakes at West CovinaLos Angeles, CAOfficeFebruary 202095.0%41.0 177,00093%Lakes at West CovinaLos Angeles, CAOfficeFebruary 202095%41.0 177,00093%
6123-6227 Monroe Ct6123-6227 Monroe CtMorton Grove, ILLogisticsNovember 2021100.0%17.2 208,000100%6123-6227 Monroe CtMorton Grove, ILLogisticsNovember 2021100%17.2 208,00082%
8400 Westphalia Road8400 Westphalia RoadUpper Marlboro, MDLogisticsNovember 2021100.0%27.0 100,000100%8400 Westphalia RoadUpper Marlboro, MDLogisticsNovember 2021100%27.0 100,000100%
McLane Distribution CenterMcLane Distribution CenterLakeland, FLLogisticsNovember 2021100.0%26.7 211,000100%McLane Distribution CenterLakeland, FLLogisticsNovember 2021100%26.7 211,000100%
2003 Beaver Road2003 Beaver RoadLandover, MDLogisticsFebruary 2022100.0%9.4 38,000100%2003 Beaver RoadLandover, MDLogisticsFebruary 2022100%9.4 38,000100%
187 Bartram Parkway187 Bartram ParkwayFranklin, INLogisticsFebruary 2022100.0%28.8 300,000100%187 Bartram ParkwayFranklin, INLogisticsFebruary 2022100%28.8 300,000100%
Single-Family RentalsVariousSingle-Family RentalVarious100.0%121.6 461100%
TotalTotal$1,744.1 Total$1,751.0 
(1)Investments in real estate properties includes our consolidated property investments and our unconsolidated investment in Principal Place.
(2)The joint venture agreements entered into by the Companyus (other than the Principal Place joint venture) provide the other partner a profits interest based on achieving certain internal rate of return hurdles. Such investments are consolidated by us and any profits interest due to the other partners is reported within non-controlling interests.
(3)Purchase price is presented in millions and excludes acquisition costs.
(4)
Occupancy rates as of September 30, 2022. For multifamilyrental housing investments, except single-family rentals, occupancy represents the percentage of all leased units divided by the total
available units as of the date indicated. Single-family rentals occupancy represents all occupied homes divided by the total stabilized homes as of the date indicated. For office, net lease and logistics investments, occupancy represents the percentage of all leased square footage
divided by the total available square footage as of the date indicated.
(5)Purchase price represents our initial equity investment in the joint venture of £73.3 million GBP converted to USD using the spot rate on the acquisition
date.


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Investments in Real Estate-Related Loans and Securities
The following table details our investments in real estate-related loans as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 ($ in thousands):
InvestmentInvestmentCollateral
Interest Rate(1)
Maturity DatePayment TermsFace AmountUnamortized Discount/Origination FeesCarrying AmountInvestmentCollateral
Interest Rate(1)
Maturity DatePayment TermsFace AmountUnamortized Discount/Origination FeesAllowance AdjustmentCarrying Amount
IMC/AMC Bond InvestmentIMC/AMC Bond InvestmentInternational Markets Center
AmericasMart Atlanta
L+6.15%December 2023Principal due at maturity$25,000,000 $(99,705)$24,900,295 IMC/AMC Bond InvestmentInternational Markets Center
AmericasMart Atlanta
L+6.15%December 2023Principal due at maturity$25,000 $(35)$— $24,965 
111 Montgomery(2)
The 111 Montgomery Street Condominium
Brooklyn, New York
L+7.00%February 2023
Principal due at maturity(3)
209,906 (52,548)157,358 
The Avery Senior Loan(2)
The Avery Senior Loan(2)
The Avery Condominium
San Francisco, California
L+7.30%February 2023
Principal due at maturity(3)
6,469,266 (20,052)6,449,214 
The Avery Senior Loan(2)
The Avery Condominium
San Francisco, California
L+7.30%
February 2023(3)
Principal due at maturity(4)
6,315 — (1,062)5,253 
The Avery Mezzanine Loan(2)
The Avery Mezzanine Loan(2)
The Avery Condominium
San Francisco, California
L+12.50%February 2023
Principal due at maturity(3)
1,563,969 (4,498)1,559,471 
The Avery Mezzanine Loan(2)
The Avery Condominium
San Francisco, California
L+12.50%
February 2023(3)
Principal due at maturity(4)
1,529 — (238)1,291 
TotalTotal$33,243,141 $(176,803)$33,066,338 Total$32,844 $(35)$(1,300)$31,509 
(1)
The term “L” refers to the one-month US dollar-denominated London Interbank Offer Rate ("LIBOR").LIBOR. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, one-month LIBOR was equal to 3.14%5.22%.
(2)The Company’sOur investment is held through itsa membership interest in an entity which aggregates the Company’sour interest with interests held by other funds managed by the Sub-Adviser. The Company hasWe have been allocated itsour proportionate share of the loan based on itsour membership interest in the aggregating entity.
(3)The Sub-Adviser is negotiating a loan modification with the borrower.
(4)The loan agreement requires mandatory prepayments simultaneous with the closing of the sale of any condominium unit.
The following table details our investments in real estate-related securities as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 ($ in thousands):
Type of SecurityType of SecurityNumber of Positions
Weighted Average Coupon(1)
Weighted Average Maturity Date(2)
Face AmountCost BasisFair ValueType of SecurityNumber of Positions
Weighted Average Coupon(1)
Weighted Average Maturity Date(2)
Face AmountCost BasisFair Value
CMBS - floatingCMBS - floating31L+3.62%November 2025$174,332,123 $165,952,679 $165,706,870 CMBS - floating33L+3.58%October 2025$170,731 $162,687 $163,925 
CMBS - fixedCMBS - fixed64.38%July 202446,000,000 43,300,161 43,136,403 CMBS - fixed74.51%September 202454,458 49,722 47,499 
RMBS - floatingRMBS - floating8L+2.30%October 202424,138,056 20,493,036 20,510,550 RMBS - floating11L+2.30%February 202523,860 23,524 23,781 
RMBS - fixedRMBS - fixed244.13%December 202553,553,000 42,642,573 41,785,319 RMBS - fixed284.81%June 202645,231 43,950 42,702 
Corporate bonds14.75%March 20292,500,000 2,075,000 1,913,750 
TotalTotal705.78%August 2025$300,523,179 $274,463,449 $273,052,892 Total797.24%August 2025$294,280 $279,883 $277,907 
(1)The term “L” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include USD LIBOR and Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), as applicable to each security and loan. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, one-month LIBOR was equal to 3.14% and5.22%. As of June 30, 2023, SOFR was equal to 2.98%5.09%.
(2)Weighted average maturity date is based on the fully extended maturity date of the instruments.


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Lease Expirations
The following table details the expiring leases at our consolidated office, logistics, and net lease and logistics properties by annualized base rent and square footage as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 ($ and square feet data in thousands). The table below excludes our multifamily and single-family rental housing properties as substantially all leases at such properties expire within 12 months.
YearYearNumber of Expiring Leases
Annualized Base Rent(1)
% of Total
Annualized Base
Rent Expiring
Approximate Gross Leasable Square Footage of Expiring Leases% of Total Square Feet ExpiringYearNumber of Expiring Leases
Annualized Base Rent(1)
% of Total
Annualized Base
Rent Expiring
Square Feet% of Total Square Feet Expiring
2022 (remaining)4$394,209 1%8,332 1%
2023113,547,311 11%75,154 5%
2023 (remaining)2023 (remaining)7$2,099 %43 %
202420246495,561 2%52,525 3%20246507 %53 %
20252025163,245,508 10%111,064 7%2025173,353 10 %112 %
2026202662,684,597 8%91,650 6%202682,794 %94 %
2027202731,026,852 3%54,935 3%202731,029 %55 %
2028202861,577,014 5%43,854 3%202891,940 %52 %
2029202941,901,301 6%140,225 9%202953,293 10 %170 11 %
203020302362,768 1%42,716 3%20303553 %54 %
203120311209,411 1%37,146 2%2031— — — %— — %
2032203211,343 %211 13 %
ThereafterThereafter417,481,503 52%974,534 58%Thereafter416,529 49 %770 48 %
TotalTotal63$32,926,035 100%1,632,135 100%Total63$33,440 100 %1,614 100 %
(1)
Annualized base rent is determined from the annualizedSeptember 30, 2022 base rent per leased square foot of the applicable year and excludes tenant recoveries, straight-line rent, and above-market and below-market lease amortization.


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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations:operations ($ in thousands):
Three Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChangeThree Months Ended June 30,ChangeSix Months Ended June 30,Change
September 30, 2022September 30, 2021$September 30, 2022September 30, 2021$20232022$20232022$
RevenuesRevenuesRevenues
Rental revenuesRental revenues$29,800,542 $7,990,019 $21,810,523 $78,499,014 $22,657,008 $55,842,006 Rental revenues$33,502 $27,038 $6,464 $63,975 $48,698 $15,277 
Other revenuesOther revenues2,526,784 479,552 2,047,232 7,174,362 1,344,495 5,829,867 Other revenues3,646 2,755 891 6,205 4,648 1,557 
Total revenuesTotal revenues32,327,326 8,469,571 23,857,755 85,673,376 24,001,503 61,671,873 Total revenues37,148 29,793 7,355 70,180 53,346 16,834 
ExpensesExpensesExpenses
Rental property operatingRental property operating12,058,745 3,508,587 8,550,158 29,640,581 10,252,430 19,388,151 Rental property operating14,880 9,659 5,221 26,608 17,582 9,026 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative2,677,064 1,119,953 1,557,111 7,150,896 3,187,513 3,963,383 General and administrative2,229 2,484 (255)4,545 4,474 71 
Management feeManagement fee3,483,760 643,490 2,840,270 6,776,480 1,766,928 5,009,552 Management fee3,579 2,096 1,483 7,257 3,293 3,964 
Performance feePerformance fee3,682,263 3,686,804 (4,541)11,913,482 4,947,892 6,965,590 Performance fee— 4,718 (4,718)— 8,231 (8,231)
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization13,773,074 3,350,031 10,423,043 42,315,873 11,462,760 30,853,113 Depreciation and amortization12,765 15,348 (2,583)25,569 28,543 (2,974)
Total expensesTotal expenses35,674,906 12,308,865 23,366,041 97,797,312 31,617,523 66,179,789 Total expenses33,453 34,305 (852)63,979 62,123 1,856 
Other income (expense)
Other (expense) incomeOther (expense) income
Income from real estate-related loans and securitiesIncome from real estate-related loans and securities3,157,771 1,326,228 1,831,543 5,646,556 3,880,813 1,765,743 Income from real estate-related loans and securities5,149 1,418 3,731 11,512 2,489 9,023 
Interest expenseInterest expense(11,133,394)(1,476,601)(9,656,793)(25,906,159)(4,251,466)(21,654,693)Interest expense(14,498)(8,050)(6,448)(28,430)(14,773)(13,657)
Realized (loss) gain on real estate investments, netRealized (loss) gain on real estate investments, net(29,966)296,975 (326,941)638,794 1,277,640 (638,846)Realized (loss) gain on real estate investments, net639 — 639 504 669 (165)
Realized gain on financial instrumentsRealized gain on financial instruments3,319,040 — 3,319,040 10,413,111 — 10,413,111 Realized gain on financial instruments7,094 (7,090)105 7,094 (6,989)
Unrealized (loss) gain on investments, netUnrealized (loss) gain on investments, net(7,358,492)(93,557)(7,264,935)(8,366,728)226,426 (8,593,154)Unrealized (loss) gain on investments, net6,210 (7,799)14,009 1,567 (1,008)2,575 
Total other (expense) incomeTotal other (expense) income(12,045,041)53,045 (12,098,086)(17,574,426)1,133,413 (18,707,839)Total other (expense) income(2,496)(7,337)4,841 (14,742)(5,529)(9,213)
Net loss$(15,392,621)$(3,786,249)$(11,606,372)$(29,698,362)$(6,482,607)$(23,215,755)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures40,998 2,140 38,858 63,900 191,410 (127,510)
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$1,199 $(11,849)$13,048 $(8,541)$(14,306)$5,765 
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint venturesNet (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures(67)29 (96)42 23 19 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests - preferred stockholdersNet income attributable to non-controlling interests - preferred stockholders(24,251)— (24,251)(24,251)— (24,251)Net income attributable to non-controlling interests - preferred stockholders(45)— (45)(45)— (45)
Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interestsNet loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests13,308 — 13,308 4,661,401 — 4,661,401 Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests(2)3,673 (3,675)4,648 (4,642)
Net loss attributable to Brookfield REIT stockholders$(15,362,566)$(3,784,109)$(11,578,457)$(24,997,312)$(6,291,197)$(18,706,115)
Net loss attributable to stockholdersNet loss attributable to stockholders$1,085 $(8,147)$9,232 $(8,538)$(9,635)$1,097 
Per common share data:Per common share data:Per common share data:
Net loss per share of common stock - basic and diluted$(0.19)$(0.17)$(0.02)$(0.47)$(0.29)$(0.18)
Net income (loss) per share of common stock - basic and dilutedNet income (loss) per share of common stock - basic and diluted$0.01 $(0.18)$0.19 (0.09)$(0.25)$0.16 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic and dilutedWeighted average number of shares outstanding - basic and diluted82,473,239 22,667,470 59,805,769 53,143,361 22,027,204 31,116,157 Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic and diluted94,231 44,702 49,529 94,120 38,235 55,885 
Revenues
Revenues primarily consist of base rent arising from tenant leases at our multifamily,rental housing, net lease, office and logistics properties. During the three and single-family rental properties. Revenuessix months ended June 30, 2023, revenues increased $23.9$7.4 million to $32.3$37.1 million and increased $61.7$16.8 million to $85.7$70.2 million forcompared to the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022, respectively, compared to September 30, 2021.respectively. The increase iswas primarily driven by rental revenue generated from property acquisitions. Rental revenue also increased due to the significant acquisition activity andsame property rental growth of the portfolio since September 30, 2021. We owned 19 consolidated investments as of September 30, 2022, compared to five consolidated investments as of September 30, 2021.at certain rental housing properties. The components of revenue during these periods are as follows ($ in millions)thousands):

Three Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChangeThree Months Ended June 30,ChangeSix Months Ended June 30,Change
September 30, 2022September 30, 2021$September 30, 2022September 30, 2021$20232022$20232022$
Rental revenueRental revenue$28.0 $7.5 $20.5 $73.4 $21.4 $52.0 Rental revenue$28,909 $25,639 $3,270 $57,427 $45,399 $12,028 
Tenant reimbursementsTenant reimbursements1.8 0.4 1.4 5.1 1.3 3.8 Tenant reimbursements4,593 1,399 3,194 6,548 3,299 3,249 
Ancillary income and feesAncillary income and fees2.5 0.5 2.0 7.2 1.3 5.9 Ancillary income and fees3,646 2,755 891 6,205 4,648 1,557 
Total revenueTotal revenue$32.3 $8.4 $23.9 $85.7 $24.0 $61.7 Total revenue$37,148 $29,793 $7,355 $70,180 $53,346 $16,834 


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Rental Property Operating Expenses
Rental property operating expenses consist of the costs of ownership and operation of our real estate properties, including real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance expenses, utilities, property management fees, and insurance expenses. RentalDuring the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, rental property operating expenses increased $8.6$5.2 million to $12.1$14.9 million and increased $19.4$9.0 million to $29.6$26.6 million during compared to the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022, respectively, compared to September 30, 2021.respectively. The increase is attributablewas
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primarily due to property acquisitions during the period. Same property operating expenses also contributed to the increase in the portfolio size as described above.rental property operating expenses.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses are corporate-level expenses that relate mainly to our compliance and administration costs, including legal fees, audit fees, professional tax fees, valuation fees, board of director fees and other professional fees. During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, general and administrative expenses decreased $0.3 million to $2.2 million and increased $1.6$0.1 million to $4.5 million compared to the to $2.7 millionthree and increased $4.0 million to $7.2 million, respectively, compared to Septembersix months ended June 30, 2021. The increase is attributable to the increase in the portfolio size as described above.2022, respectively.
Management Fee
Management fees are earned by our Adviser for providing services pursuant to the Advisory Agreement. During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, management fees increased $2.8$1.5 million to $3.6 million and increased $4.0 million to $7.3 million compared to the to $3.5 millionthree and increased $5.0 million to $6.8 million, respectively, compared to Septembersix months ended June 30, 2021.2022, respectively. Management fees are calculated based on our aggregate NAV of Class S, Class I, Class T, Class D, and Class C shares (no management fees are paid on Class E shares) and are paid monthly. The increase in the current period was due to the growth of our NAV of Class S, Class I, Class D and Class C shares, which increased by $920.2$146.5 million from SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 to SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023 primarily due to the issuance of new shares.
Performance Fee
DuringPerformance fees relate to amounts payable to thethree months ended September 30, 2022, Adviser based on the total return for the period, subject to a minimum return hurdle. Total return is defined as distributions paid or accrued plus the change in NAV, adjusted for subscriptions and repurchases. The performance fees remained flatfee is accrued monthly and becomes payable at $3.7 million compared tothe end of each calendar year. There was no performance fee accrued during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2023 due to the total return not exceeding the hurdle. During the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022, the accrued performance fees increased $7.0fee was $4.7 million to $11.9and $8.2 million, comparedrespectively, due to the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily as a result of our increased NAVhigher total return in the current period compared to the prior year period.year.
Depreciation and Amortization
During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, depreciation and amortization increased $10.4decreased $2.6 million to $12.8 million and decreased $3.0 million to $25.6 million compared to the to $13.8 millionthree and increased $30.9 million to $42.3 million, respectively, compared to Septembersix months ended June 30, 2021. The increase is attributable to the increase in the portfolio size as described above.2022.
Income from Real Estate-Related Loans and Securities
During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, interest income from real estate-related loans and securities increased $1.8$3.7 million to $5.1 million and increased $9.0 million to $11.5 million compared to the to $3.2 millionthree and increased $1.8 million to $5.6 million, respectively, compared to Septembersix months ended June 30, 2021.2022, respectively. The increase in interest income is due to significant acquisition activity of real estate-related securities duringover the current period.course of the last twelve months. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we owned 7079 positions in real estate-related loans and securities, compared to tenjust seven positions as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. As of June 30, 2023, our investments in real estate-related securities had a weighted average coupon of 7.24%.
Interest Expense
Interest expense is primarily related to interest payable on our mortgage loans, secured term loan, Secured Credit Facility and credit facilities.Affiliate Line of Credit. Interest expense increased $9.7 million to $11.1 million and increased $21.7$6.4 million to $25.9$14.5 million and increased $13.7 million to $28.4 million during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to September 30, 2021.respectively. The increase iswas primarily due to additional indebtedness related to the increase in the portfolio size as described above as well as the impact of LIBOR and SOFR increasesrising interest rates on our variable rate debt.debt as well as additional indebtedness due to property acquisitions.
Realized (Loss) Gain on Real Estate Investments, Net
Realized (loss) gain on real estate investments is related to the gains and losses recognized upon disposition of our investments in real estate and real estate-related loans and securities. During the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we sold three real estate-related securities positions for aggregate gross proceeds of $5.9$62.6 million resulting in a realized loss of $0.5 million, compared to the sale of one real estate-related security positionestate related securities for aggregate gross proceeds of $1.0$3.1 million resulting in a realized gain of $0.7 million during the threesix months ended September June 30, 2021. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we sold four real estate-related securities positions for aggregate gross proceeds of $9.0 million, compared to the sale of three real estate related securities positions for aggregate gross proceeds of $5.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.2022.

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Realized Gain on Financial Instruments
Realized gains on financial instruments consist of foreign currency swap settlements related to our unconsolidated non-U.S. investment in Principal Place. For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023 we had realized gains on financial instruments of $3.3$0.0 million and $10.4$0.1 million, respectively, due to decreases in the GBP to USD exchange rate. We had no foreign currency swapsrealized gains on financial instruments of $7.1 million during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022.
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Unrealized Gains and Losses(Loss) Gain on Investments, Net
Unrealized gains(loss) gain on investments, consistsnet consist of changes in the fair value of our investments in real estate-related securities and investments in unconsolidated entities. During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we recognized unrealized gains of $6.2 million and $1.6 million, respectively, compared to unrealized losses of $7.4$7.8 million and $8.4$1.0 million, respectively. during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. The unrealized losses aregain during the current period was primarily attributable to the foreign currency translation and a decreasean increase in the fair market value of our unconsolidated non-U.S. investment in Principal Place.derivative instruments.
Net (Income) Loss Attributable to Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests
DuringNet loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests was $0.0 million for thethree and nine six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022, there were $0.02023 as compared to Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests of $4.6 million and $4.7 million, respectively, of net lossesfor the six months ended June 30, 2022. The loss or income allocable to redeemable non-controlling interests is related to interests held in Brookfield REITthe Operating Partnership LP by parties other than the Company.There was no redeemable non-controlling interest during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.us.
Reimbursement by the Adviser
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser will reimburse us for any expenses that cause our Total Operating Expenses in any four consecutive fiscal quarters to exceed the greater of: (i) 2% of our Average Invested Assets or (ii) 25% of our Net Income (each as defined in our charter) (the “2%/25% Limitation”).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that our Total Operating Expenses exceed these limits and the independent directors determine that the excess expenses were justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors that they deem sufficient, the Adviser would not be required to reimburse us.
For the four consecutive quarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, our Total Operating Expenses exceededdid not exceed the 2%/25% Limitation. Based upon a review of unusual and non-recurring factors, including but not limited to outsized performance during this period resulting in an increased performance fees, our independent directors determined that the excess expenses were justified.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary needs for liquidity are to fund our investments, to make distributions to our stockholders, to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase plan, to pay our offering and operating expenses, to fund capital expenditures at our properties, and to pay debt service on our outstanding indebtedness. Our operating expenses include, among other things, fees and expenses related to managing our properties and other investments, the management and performance fees we pay to the Adviser (to the extent the Adviser elects to receive such fees in cash) and general corporate expenses.
We believe that our current liquidity position is sufficient to meet the operating needs of our business, with $469.6$385.3 million of liquidity as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, consisting of $96.2$49.6 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, $248.4$29.7 million of short-term U.S. Treasury Bonds, $181.0 million of undrawn available capacity on our Secured Credit Facility and $125.0 million of undrawn available capacity on our Affiliate Line of Credit. We may also generate additional liquidity through the sale of our real estate-related securities, which were $273.1totaled $277.9 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023.
Our portfolio remains conservatively leveraged at 47.7%44.8% as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, and we believe we can generate additional liquidity by incurring indebtedness secured by our investments. Our leverage ratio is calculated by dividing (i) the property-levelconsolidated property level and entity-level debt, excluding any third-party interests in such debt, net of unrestricted cash, loan-related restricted cash, and trading securities by (ii) the gross asset value of real estate equity investments (calculated using the greater of fair value and cost of gross real estate assets), excluding any third-party interests in such investments, plus our equity investments), inclusivein real estate-related debt investments. Additionally, there is no indebtedness on our real estate-related debt investments. The leverage ratio would be higher if our pro rata share of property-level and entity-level debt net of cash and tradable securities.within our unconsolidated investment was included in the calculation.
OurWe expect our cash needs for acquisitions and other investments will be funded primarily from the sale of shares of our common stock and through the assumption or incurrence of debt. During the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we received $539.7 $41.9 million of gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock, including proceeds from our private offerings. In addition, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we repurchased $32.2$48.4 million and $93.1 million in shares of our common stock under our share repurchase plan.
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The following table is a summary of our indebtedness as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022:2023 ($ in thousands):
Indebtedness
Interest Rate(1)
Maturity DateMaximum Facility SizePrincipal Balance Outstanding
Anzio Apartments mortgage loanL+1.59%May 2029$44,400,000 
Two Liberty Center mortgage loanL+1.50%August 202462,085,155 
Lakes at West Covina mortgage loanL+1.55%February 202525,603,855 
Arbors of Las Colinas mortgage loanSOFR+2.24%January 203145,950,000 
1110 Key Federal Hill mortgage loan2.34%October 202851,520,000 
Domain mortgage loanSOFR+1.50%December 202648,700,000 
DreamWorks Animation Studios mortgage loan3.20%March 2029212,200,000 
Secured Multifamily Term Loan(2)
SOFR+1.70%March 2025372,760,000 
Secured Credit Facility(3)
SOFR+1.95%January 2023$500,000,000 251,618,200 
Affiliate Line of Credit(4)
SOFR+2.25%November 2023$125,000,000 — 
Total Indebtedness$1,114,837,210 

Indebtedness
Interest Rate(1)
Maturity Date(2)
Maximum Facility SizePrincipal Balance Outstanding
Anzio Apartments mortgage loan
L+1.59%(8)
May 2029$44,400 
Two Liberty Center mortgage loan
SOFR+1.60%(6)
August 202462,085 
Lakes at West Covina mortgage loan
SOFR+1.66%(7)
February 202525,604 
Arbors of Las Colinas mortgage loanSOFR+2.24%January 203145,950 
1110 Key Federal Hill mortgage loan2.34%October 202851,520 
Domain mortgage loanSOFR+1.50%December 202648,700 
DreamWorks Animation Studios mortgage loan3.20%March 2029212,200 
Briggs + Union mortgage loanSOFR+1.75%December 202780,000 
Secured Multifamily Term Loan(3)
SOFR+1.70%March 2027372,760 
Secured Credit Facility(4)
SOFR+2.00%January 2025$300,000 118,985 
Affiliate Line of Credit(5)
SOFR+2.25%November 2023$125,000 — 
Total Indebtedness$1,062,204 
(1)The term “L” refers to the one-month US dollar-denominated LIBOR. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, one-month LIBOR was equal to 3.14%.5.22% and 4.39%, respectively. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, SOFR was equal to 2.98%. As of September 30, 2022, the Company has outstanding interest rate swaps5.09% and caps with an aggregate notional balance of $73.3 million that mitigate our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and potential future interest rate increases under our floating-rate debt.4.30%, respectively.
(2)Includes the fully extended maturity date for loans with extension options that are at our discretion and we currently expect to be able to exercise.
(3)As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, borrowings on the Secured Multifamily Term Loan are secured by The Burnham, Flats on Front, Verso, Apartments, 2626 South Side Flats and The Parker.Parker at Huntington Metro. The Secured Multifamily Term Loan matures on March 21, 2025, and has two one-year extension options to March 2026 and 2027, subject to certain conditions.
(3)(4)As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, borrowings on the Secured Credit Facility arewere secured by the following properties: 8400 Westphalia Road, 6123-6227 Monroe Court, McLane Distribution Center, 2003 Beaver Road, 187 Bartram Parkway, Briggs & Union and certain properties in the Single Family Rental Portfolio. In October 2022, the maturity date was extended to January 8, 2023, concurrent with the Company executed a term sheet with the lead lender to amend the facility which would extend the maturity date to January 2025.single-family rentals.
(4)(5)Borrowings under the Affiliate Line of Credit bear interest at a rate of the lowest then-current interest rate for any similar credit product offered by a third-party lender to the Companyus or itsour subsidiaries or, if not available, SOFR plus a 0.10% credit adjustment and a 2.25% margin.
(6)In April 2023, the interest rate benchmark was converted from LIBOR to SOFR and the spread was adjusted from 1.50% to 1.60%.
(7)In March 2023, the interest rate benchmark was converted from LIBOR to SOFR and the spread was adjusted from 1.55% to 1.66%.
(8)Subsequent to June 30, 2023, the interest rate benchmark was converted from LIBOR to SOFR plus a 0.11% credit adjustment.

Cash Flows
The following table provides a breakdown of the net change in our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash:cash ($ in thousands):
Nine months ended
September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Net cash provided by operating activities$55,332,548 $6,555,158 
Net cash used in investing activities(781,631,711)(95,748,025)
Net cash provided by financing activities793,472,115 76,904,964 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$67,172,952 $(12,287,903)
Six months ended
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
Cash flows provided by operating activities$17,102 $34,235 
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities3,036 (582,627)
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities(34,207)667,019 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$(14,069)$118,627 

Cash flows provided by operating activities decreased $17.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 2022. The decrease is primarily due to $8.8 million of upfront derivative acquisition costs in the current period, which are deferred and amortized to net income over the term of the instrument, as well as increased $48.8interest expense as a result of rising interest rates on our floating rate debt. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in rental revenues compared to the prior period.
Cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities increased $585.7 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021, due to increased cash flows from the operations of our investmentscorresponding period in real estate and income from our investments in real estate-related loans and securities. As of September 30, 2022, we owned 19 consolidated properties, compared to five properties as of September 30, 2021.
Cash flows used in investing activities increased $685.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022. The increase is primarily due to an increasea net decrease of $470.0$606.9 million used in ourthe acquisitions of real estate, and an increase of $233.7 million in our acquisitions of real estate-related securities and trading securities. This was partially offset by $28.8 million of proceeds received in the prior period from the sale of preferred membership interests during the current period.interests.
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities increased $716.6decreased $701.2 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarilycorresponding period in 2022. The decrease is due to an increase of $325.8a $259.5 million fromdecrease in borrowings, from mortgage loans and credit facilities, net of repayments, and an increase of $415.5a $248.7 million decrease in proceeds from the saleissuance of common stock.

stock, a $75.4 million increase in repurchases
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of common stock, a $73.8 million decrease in subscriptions received in advance, and a $38.0 million decrease in proceeds received from the issuance of OP Units.
Net Asset Value
We calculateOur board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, has adopted valuation guidelines that contain a comprehensive set of methodologies to be used by the Adviser and our independent valuation advisor in connection with estimating the values of our assets and liabilities for purposes of our NAV calculation. The calculation of our NAV is intended to be a calculation of the fair value of our assets less our outstanding liabilities and will likely differ from the book value of our equity reflected in our financial statements. The purchase and repurchase price per share for each class of our common stock is the then-current transaction price, which generally equals our prior month’s NAV per share, in accordance withas determined monthly, plus, for purchases only, applicable selling commissions and dealer manager fees.
For more information on the calculation of our NAV and the valuation guidelines that have been approved bymethod used, please refer to Item 5 of our board of directors. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Our total NAV presented in the following tables includes the NAV of our Class S, Class I, Class T, Class D, Class C and Class E shares of common stock, as well as partnership interests in the Operating Partnership held by parties other than the Company.us. The following table provides a breakdown of the major components of our NAV as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022:2023 ($ and shares/units in thousands):
Components of NAVSeptemberJune 30, 20222023
Investments in real propertiesestate$1,841,811,7611,756,337 
Investments in real estate-related loans and securities306,304,553310,305 
Investments in unconsolidated entities82,247,70979,600 
Cash and cash equivalents96,156,14349,561 
Restricted cash31,800,42316,369 
Other assets26,239,35660,289 
Debt obligations(1,087,765,252)(1,035,137)
Accrued performance fee(11,913,481)
Accrued stockholder servicing fees(1)
(309,491)(328)
Management fee payable(1,228,066)(1,161)
Dividend payable(4,934,983)(5,357)
Subscriptions received in advance(22,074,124)(3,804)
Other liabilities(31,364,757)(54,774)
Non-controlling interests in joint ventures(22,790,255)(20,380)
Net asset value$1,202,179,5361,151,520 
Number of shares/units outstanding86,457,76492,163
(1)Stockholder servicing fees only apply to Class S, Class T and Class D shares. For purposes of NAV, we recognize the stockholder servicing fee as a reduction of NAV on a monthly basis as such fee is paid. Under GAAP, we accrue the full cost of the stockholder servicing fee as an offering cost at the time we sell Class S, Class T and Class D shares of our common stock. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we have accrued under GAAP approximately $26.4$28.0 million of stockholder servicing fees.
The following table provides a breakdown of our total NAV and NAV per share/unit by class as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022:2023 ($ and shares/    units in thousands, except per share/unit data):
NAV Per Share/UnitNAV Per Share/UnitClass S
Shares
Class I
Shares
Class C Shares(1)
Class E Shares(1)
Class D
Shares
Class T
Shares
Third-party
Operating
Partnership
Units(2)
TotalNAV Per Share/UnitClass S
Shares
Class I
Shares
Class D
Shares
Class T
Shares
Class C Shares(1)
Class E Shares(1)
Third-party
Operating
Partnership
Units(2)
Total
Net asset valueNet asset value$458,299,315 $575,990,855 $126,239,358 $40,384,377 $243,525 $— $1,022,106 $1,202,179,536 Net asset value$453,813 $531,682 $1,648 $— $121,073 $42,343 $961 $1,151,520 
Number of shares/units outstanding Number of shares/units outstanding 33,052,037 41,261,903 9,239,563 2,815,377 17,628 — 71,256 86,457,764 Number of shares/units outstanding 36,391 42,330 131 — 9,856 3,378 77 92,163 
NAV Per Share/Unit as of September 30, 2022$13.8660 $13.9594 $13.6629 $14.3442 $13.8145 $— $14.3442 
NAV Per Share/Unit as of June 30, 2023NAV Per Share/Unit as of June 30, 2023$12.4704 $12.5603 $12.6073 $— $12.2839 $12.5345 $12.5345 
(1)Class C and Class E shares of our common stock are offered to investors pursuant to private offerings.
(2)Includes the partnership interestsunits of the Operating Partnership held by parties other than the Company.us.
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As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, no Class T shares had been issued.

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Set forth below are the weighted averages of the key assumptions in the discounted cash flow methodology used in the SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 valuations, based on property types.
Property TypeProperty TypeDiscount RateExit Capitalization RateProperty TypeDiscount RateExit Capitalization Rate
Multifamily6.3%5.0%
Rental HousingRental Housing6.7%5.2%
Net LeaseNet Lease5.1%4.9%Net Lease6.4%4.6%
OfficeOffice7.8%6.8%Office8.3%6.8%
LogisticsLogistics6.0%5.1%Logistics6.7%5.6%
Single-Family Rental6.3%5.1%

These assumptions are determined by theour independent valuation advisor and reviewed by the Adviser.advisor. A change in these assumptions would impact the calculation of the value of our property investments. For example, assuming all other factors remain unchanged, the changes listed below would result in the following effects on our investment values:
InputInputHypothetical ChangeMultifamily
Investment
Values
Net Lease Investment
Values
Office
Investment
Values
Logistics
Investment
Values
Single-Family
Rental
Investment
Values
InputHypothetical ChangeRental Housing
Investment
Values
Net Lease Investment
Values
Office
Investment
Values
Logistics
Investment
Values
Discount RateDiscount Rate.25% Decrease1.9%1.8%2.2%1.9%2.0%Discount Rate.25% Decrease2.0%2.0%2.1%2.0%
(weighted average)(weighted average).25% Increase(1.9)%(2.1)%(2.1)%(2.0)%(2.0)%(weighted average).25% Increase(1.9)%(2.0)%(2.0)%(1.9)%
Exit Capitalization RateExit Capitalization Rate.25% Decrease3.4%3.1%2.5%3.5%3.0%Exit Capitalization Rate.25% Decrease3.1%3.9%2.5%3.0%
(weighted average)(weighted average).25% Increase(3.2)%(3.1)%(2.4)%(3.2)%(3.0)%(weighted average).25% Increase(2.8)%(3.3)%(2.3)%(2.8)%

The preceding tables do not include recently acquired properties, which are held at cost in accordance with our valuation guidelines, and our unconsolidated interest in Principal Place.guidelines.

The following table reconciles Stockholders’ Equity per our Consolidated Balance Sheets to our NAV:NAV ($ in thousands):
Reconciliation of Stockholders’ Equity to NAVSeptemberJune 30, 20222023
Stockholders'Stockholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP$917,973,099927,975 
Redeemable non-controlling interest1,022,106961 
Total partners'partners’ capital of Operating Partnership under GAAP918,995,205928,936 
Adjustments:
Accrued stockholder servicing fee26,050,91527,638 
Deferred rent(3,797,462)(4,946)
Advanced organizational and offering costs12,846,62111,243 
Unrealized net real estate appreciation169,082,14570,721 
Accumulated amortization of discount(176,803)(36)
Accumulated depreciation and amortization79,178,915117,964 
NAV1,202,179,536$1,151,520 

The following details the adjustments to reconcile stockholders’ equity under GAAP to our NAV:
Accrued stockholder servicing fee: Accrued stockholder servicing fee represents the accrual for the full cost of the stockholder servicing fee for Class S and Class D shares. Under GAAP, we accrued the full cost of the stockholder servicing fee payable over the life of each share (assuming such share remains outstanding the length of time required to pay the maximum stockholder servicing fee) as an offering cost at the time we sold such share. Refer to Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our unaudited consolidated financial statements for further details of the GAAP treatment regarding the stockholder servicing fee. For purposes of calculating NAV, we recognize the stockholder servicing fee as a reduction of NAV on a monthly basis as such fee is paid.
Deferred rent: Deferred rent represents straight linestraight-line rental revenue recorded under GAAP. For purposes of calculating NAV, deferred rental revenues are excluded.
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Organization and offering costs: The Adviser and previously the Oaktree Adviser, agreed to advanceits affiliates advanced organization and offering expenses on our behalf (other than upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees) through July 5, 2023, subject to the following reimbursement terms: (1) the Company has been and will
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continue reimbursing the Adviser for all such advanced expenses paid through July 5, 2022 are reimbursed ratably over the 60 months following July 6, 2022; and (2) the Company will reimburse the Adviser for all such advanced expenses paid from July 6, 2022 through July 5, 2023 are reimbursed ratably over the 60 months following July 6, 2023 As part of the Adviser Transition, the Adviser acquired the Oaktree Adviser’s receivable related to the organization and offering expenses previously incurred by the Oaktree Adviser. We have been and will continue reimbursing the Adviser for the Oaktree Adviser’s receivables ratably over the 60 months following July 6, 2022.2023. Under GAAP, organization costs are expensed as incurred and offering costs are charged to equity as such amounts are incurred. Organization and offering expenses that have been advanced by the Adviser are excluded for theFor purposes of calculating NAV, and will besuch costs are recognized as a reduction to NAV as they are reimbursed to the Adviser.
Unrealized net real estate appreciation: Our investments in real estate are presented underat their depreciated historical cost basis in our GAAP Consolidated Financial Statements.consolidated financial statements. Our investments in real estate-related loans are presented at their amortized cost basis in our GAAP consolidated financial statements. Additionally, our mortgage loans, term loans, and credit facilities and repurchase agreements (“Debt”) are presented at their carrying value in our Consolidated Financial Statements.GAAP consolidated financial statements. As such, any increases or decreaseschanges in the fair market value of our investments in real estate, investments in real estate-related loans or our Debt are not recordedincluded in our GAAP results. For purposes of determining ourcalculating NAV, our investments in real estate, investments in real estate-related loans, and our Debt are recorded at fair value.value and any changes in fair value are recognized as unrealized net real estate appreciation.
Accumulated amortization of discount: We amortize the discount on our loan investments in real estate-related loans over the term periodof the loan in accordance with GAAP. SuchFor purposes of calculating NAV, our investments in real estate-related loans are recorded at fair value and such amortization is excluded for purposes of determining our NAV.excluded.
Accumulated depreciation and amortization: We depreciate our investments in real estate and amortize certain other assets and liabilities in accordance with GAAP. SuchFor the purposes of calculating NAV, such depreciation and amortization is excluded for purposes of determining our NAV.excluded.

Funds from Operations, Adjusted Funds from Operations and Funds Available for Distribution
We believe funds from operations (“FFO”) is a meaningful non-GAAP supplemental measure of our operating results. Our Consolidated Financial Statements are presented under historical cost accounting which, among other things, requires depreciation of real estate investments to be calculated on a straight-line basis. As a result, our operating results imply that the value of our real estate investments will decrease evenly over a set time period. However, we believe that the value of real estate investments will fluctuate over time based on market conditions and as such, depreciation under historical cost accounting may be less informative. FFO is a standard REIT industry metric defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”). FFO, as defined by NAREIT and presented below, is calculated as net income or loss (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding (i) gains or losses from sales of depreciable real property, (ii) impairment write-downs on depreciable real property, plus (iii) real estate-related depreciation and amortization, and (iv) after adjustments for our share of consolidated and unconsolidated joint ventures.
We also believe that adjusted FFO (“AFFO”) is a meaningful non-GAAP supplemental disclosure of our operating results. AFFO further adjusts FFO in order for our operating results to reflect the specific characteristics of our business by adjusting for items we believe are not related to our operations. Our adjustments to FFO to arrive at AFFO include removing the impact of (i) straight-line rental income, (ii) amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles, (iii) amortization of mortgage premium/discount, (iv) organization costs, (v) amortization of restricted stock awards, (vi) unrealized gains and losses from changes in fair value of real estate-related loans and securities, (vii) non-cash performance fee or other non-cash incentive compensation, and (viii) similar adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures.
We also believe funds available for distribution (“FAD”) is an additional meaningful non-GAAP supplemental disclosure that provides useful information for considering our operating results and certain other items relative to the amount of our distributions by removing the impact of certain non-cash items on our distributions. FAD is calculated as AFFO excluding (i) management fees paid in shares or operating partnership units even if repurchased by us, and including deductions for (ii) stockholder servicing fees paid during the period, and (iii) similar adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures. FAD is not indicative of cash available to fund our cash needs and does not represent cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, as it excludes adjustments for working capital items and actual cash receipts from interest income recognized on real estate related securities. Cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP would generally be adjusted for such items. Furthermore, FAD is adjusted for stockholder servicing fees and recurring tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and other capital expenditures, which are not considered when determining cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP.
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The following table presents a reconciliation of FFO, AFFO and FAD to net loss attributable to our stockholders:  stockholders and redeemable non-controlling interests. We believe it is meaningful to include redeemable non-controlling interests since it is a component of our NAV ($ in thousands):
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022For the nine months ended September 30, 2021Six months ended
Net loss attributable to stockholders and redeemable non-controlling interests$(29,658,713)$(6,291,197)
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
Net loss attributable to REIT shareholders including Redeemable non-controlling interestNet loss attributable to REIT shareholders including Redeemable non-controlling interest$(8,544)$(14,283)
Adjustments to arrive at FFO:Adjustments to arrive at FFO:Adjustments to arrive at FFO:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization42,315,873 11,462,760 Depreciation and amortization25,569 28,543 
Amount attributed to non-controlling interests of third party joint ventures for above adjustmentsAmount attributed to non-controlling interests of third party joint ventures for above adjustments(571,689)(853,350)Amount attributed to non-controlling interests of third party joint ventures for above adjustments(396)(376)
FFO attributable to stockholders and redeemable non-controlling interestsFFO attributable to stockholders and redeemable non-controlling interests$12,085,471 $4,318,213 FFO attributable to stockholders and redeemable non-controlling interests$16,629 $13,884 
Adjustments to arrive at AFFO:Adjustments to arrive at AFFO:Adjustments to arrive at AFFO:
Straight-line rental incomeStraight-line rental income(1,544,763)(195,368)Straight-line rental income$(814)$(1,157)
Amortization of above and below market leases and lease inducementsAmortization of above and below market leases and lease inducements(810,186)171,522 Amortization of above and below market leases and lease inducements(538)(686)
Amortization of deferred financing costsAmortization of deferred financing costs2,017,364 — Amortization of deferred financing costs1,590 1,130 
Amortization of mortgage premium/discount(63,896)(63,896)
Amortization of origination fees and discountAmortization of origination fees and discount(49)(112)
Amortization of restricted stock awardsAmortization of restricted stock awards241,875 52,950 Amortization of restricted stock awards177 81 
Unrealized loss (gain) on investments(1)
8,366,728 (226,426)
Non-cash performance fee and performance participation allocation11,913,482 4,947,892 
Unrealized (gain) loss on investments(1)
Unrealized (gain) loss on investments(1)
(1,567)1,008 
Non-cash performance feeNon-cash performance fee— 8,231 
Amount attributed to non-controlling interests of third party joint ventures for above adjustmentsAmount attributed to non-controlling interests of third party joint ventures for above adjustments(16,245)5,833 Amount attributed to non-controlling interests of third party joint ventures for above adjustments(6)(9)
AFFO attributable to stockholders and redeemable non-controlling interestsAFFO attributable to stockholders and redeemable non-controlling interests32,189,830 9,010,720 AFFO attributable to stockholders and redeemable non-controlling interests15,422 22,370 
Adjustments to arrive at FAD:Adjustments to arrive at FAD:Adjustments to arrive at FAD:
Realized (loss) gain on real estate investments, net(638,794)(1,277,640)
Realized (gain) loss on investments in real estate loans and securitiesRealized (gain) loss on investments in real estate loans and securities(504)(669)
Non-cash management feeNon-cash management fee6,776,480 1,766,928 Non-cash management fee7,257 3,293 
Stockholder servicing feesStockholder servicing fees(2,269,521)(1,075,763)Stockholder servicing fees(2,038)(1,362)
FAD attributable to stockholders and redeemable non-controlling interestsFAD attributable to stockholders and redeemable non-controlling interests$36,057,995 $8,424,245 FAD attributable to stockholders and redeemable non-controlling interests$20,137 $23,632 
(1)Unrealized (gain) loss (gain) on investments relates to mark-to-market changes on our investments in real estate-related securities, derivative contracts, and unconsolidated joint venture reported at fair value. Unrealized (gain) loss on investments includes $3,161,474$2.1 million and $2.1 million of net operating income less interest expense attributable to our share in the unconsolidated joint venture reported at fair value.value for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
FFO, AFFO, and FAD should not be considered to be more relevant or accurate than the GAAP methodology in calculating net income (loss) or in evaluating our operating performance. In addition, FFO, AFFO, and FAD should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss) as indications of our performance or as alternatives to cash flows from operating activities as indications of our liquidity, but rather should be reviewed in conjunction with these and other GAAP measurements. Further, FFO, AFFO, and FAD are not intended to be used as liquidity measures indicative of cash flow available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

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Distributions
The CompanyWe generally intendsintend to distribute substantially all of itsour taxable income, which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP, to itsour stockholders each year to comply withsatisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT provisions ofunder the Code.
Each class of the Company’sour common stock receives the same aggregate gross distribution per share. The net distribution varies for each class based on the applicable stockholder servicing fees, management fees and performance fees, which are class-specific expenses and deducted from the monthly distribution per share.
The following table details the aggregate net distributiondistributions declared for each class of our share classescommon stock for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022:2023: 
Declaration DateClass S SharesClass I SharesClass C SharesClass E SharesClass T SharesClass D Shares
January 28, 2022$0.0459 $0.0546 $0.0547 $0.0676 $— $— 
March 1, 20220.0473 0.0552 0.0553 0.0683 — — 
March 30, 20220.0478 0.0568 0.0569 0.0703 — — 
April 28, 20220.0488 0.0575 0.0577 0.0712 — — 
May 27, 20220.0505 0.0599 0.0601 0.0742 — — 
June 29, 20220.0505 0.0598 0.0601 0.0742 — 0.0570 
July 28, 20220.0503 0.0598 0.0601 0.0742 — 0.0570 
August 30, 20220.0503 0.0598 0.0601 0.0743 — 0.0570 
September 29, 20220.0506 0.0598 0.0601 0.0743 — 0.0572 
Total$0.4420 $0.5232 $0.5251 $0.6486 $— $0.2282 
Class SClass IClass D
Class T(1)
Class CClass E
Aggregate gross distributions declared per share of common stock$0.7763 $0.7763 $0.7763 $— $0.7763 $0.7763 
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock(0.0545)— (0.0162)— — — 
Management fee per share of common stock(0.0816)(0.0822)(0.0820)— (0.0803)— 
Performance fee per share of common stock(0.3353)(0.3353)(0.3353)— (0.3353)— 
Net distributions declared per share of common stock$0.3049 $0.3588 $0.3428 $— $0.3607 $0.7763 
On June 1, 2022, the Company issued its first Class D shares of common stock. As of September 30, 2022, no Class T shares had been issued.
(1)We did not have any Class T shares of common stock issued or outstanding, thus no distributions were declared for Class T during the six months ended June 30, 2023. 

The following tables summarize our distributions declared during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021:($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022
AmountPercentageAmountPercentageAmountPercentageAmountPercentage
DistributionsDistributionsDistributions
Payable in cashPayable in cash$5,604,827 40 %$1,099,716 43 %Payable in cash$6,686 42 %$5,098 60 %
Reinvested in sharesReinvested in shares8,428,057 60 %1,459,726 57 %Reinvested in shares9,390 58 %3,384 40 %
Total distributionsTotal distributions$14,032,884 100 %$2,559,442 100 %Total distributions$16,076 100 %$8,482 100 %
Sources of DistributionsSources of DistributionsSources of Distributions
Cash flows from operating activities from current period$14,032,884 100 %$2,559,442 100 %
Cash flows from operating activities(1)
Cash flows from operating activities(1)
$16,076 100 %$8,482 100 %
Total sources of distributionsTotal sources of distributions$14,032,884 100 %$2,559,442 100 %Total sources of distributions$16,076 100 %$8,482 100 %
Cash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activities$21,097,211 $3,954,502 Cash flows from operating activities$15,378 $23,778 
Funds from Operations(1)(2)
Funds from Operations(1)(2)
$(1,798,508)$(676,272)
Funds from Operations(1)(2)
$13,655 $3,234 
Adjusted Funds from Operations(1)(2)
Adjusted Funds from Operations(1)(2)
$9,500,859 $3,079,231 
Adjusted Funds from Operations(1)(2)
$7,577 $14,555 
Funds Available for Distribution(1)(2)
Funds Available for Distribution(1)(2)
$12,106,859 $3,006,649 
Funds Available for Distribution(1)(2)
$9,534 $15,875 
(1)Includes cash flows from operating activities in prior periods. As of June 30, 2023, our distributions since inception have been funded 100% from cash flows from operating activities.
(2)See “Funds from Operations, Adjusted Funds from Operations and Funds Available for Distribution” above for descriptions of Funds from Operations (FFO), Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO), and Funds Available for Distribution (FAD), for reconciliations of these metrics to GAAP Net loss attributable to stockholders and redeemable non-controlling interests, and for considerations on how to review these metrics.
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Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
AmountPercentageAmountPercentage
Distributions
Payable in cash$12,928,753 47 %$3,805,587 51 %
Reinvested in shares14,387,386 53 %3,625,559 49 %
Total distributions$27,316,139 100 %$7,431,146 100 %
Sources of Distributions
Cash flows from operating activities from current period$27,316,139 100 %$6,555,158 88 %
Cash flows from investment gains— — %875,988 12 %
Total sources of distributions$27,316,139 100 %$7,431,146 100 %
Cash flows from operating activities$55,332,548 $6,555,158 
Funds from Operations(1)
$12,085,471 $4,318,213 
Adjusted Funds from Operations(1)
$32,189,830 $9,010,720 
Funds Available for Distribution(1)
$36,057,995 $8,424,245 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
AmountPercentageAmountPercentage
Distributions
Payable in cash$13,501 41 %$7,325 55 %
Reinvested in shares19,647 59 %5,959 45 %
Total distributions$33,148 100 %$13,284 100 %
Sources of Distributions
Cash flows from operating activities(1)
$33,148 100 %$13,284 100 %
Total sources of distributions$33,148 100 %$13,284 100 %
Cash flows from operating activities$17,102 $34,235 
Funds from Operations(2)
$16,629 $13,884 
Adjusted Funds from Operations(2)
$15,422 $22,370 
Funds Available for Distribution(2)
$20,137 $23,632 
(1)Includes cash flows from operating activities in prior periods. As of June 30, 2023, our distributions since inception have been funded 100% from cash flows from operating activities.
(2)See “Funds from Operations, Adjusted Funds from Operations and Funds Available for Distribution” above for descriptions of Funds from Operations (FFO), Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO), and Funds Available for Distribution (FAD), for reconciliations of these metrics to GAAP Net loss attributable to stockholders and redeemable non-controlling interests, and for considerations on how to review these metrics.

Distribution Policy
We intend to distribute sufficient income so that we satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT. In order to qualify as a REIT, we are required to distribute 90% of our annual REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding net capital gains, to our stockholders. Generally, income distributed to stockholders will not be taxable to us under the Code if we distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding net capital gains.
Distribution Reinvestment Plan
We have adopted a distribution reinvestment plan whereby stockholders (other than Alabama, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Texas, Vermont and Washington investors) will have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of common stock unless they elect to receive their distributions in cash. Alabama, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Texas, Vermont and Washington investors will automatically receive their distributions in cash unless they elect to have their cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of our common stock. The per share purchase price for shares purchased pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan will be equal to the offering price before upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees (the “transaction price”) at the time the distribution is payable, which will generally be equal to our prior month’s NAV per share for that share class. Stockholders will not pay upfront selling commissions or dealer manager fees when purchasing shares pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. The stockholder servicing fees with respect to shares of our Class T, shares, Class S shares and Class D shares are calculated based on the NAV for those shares and may reduce the NAV or, alternatively, the distributions payable with respect to shares of each such class, including shares issued in respect of distributions on such shares under the distribution reinvestment plan.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of these financial statements in accordance with GAAP involve significant judgement and assumptions and require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. These judgments will affect our reported amounts of assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in our financial statements. The following is a summary of our significant accounting policies that we believe are the most affected by our judgements, estimates, and assumptions.
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Please referRefer to Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our financial statements in this quarterly reportQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a summary of our critical accounting policies.
Principles of Consolidation and Variable Interest Entities
We consolidate entities in which we retain a controlling financial interest or entities that meet the definition of a variable interest entity (“VIE”) for which we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. In performing our analysis of whether we are the primary beneficiary, at initial investment and at each quarterly reporting period, we consider whether we individually have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the entity’s economic performance and also have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The determination of whether an entity is a VIE, and whether we are the primary beneficiary, involves significant judgments, including the determination of which activities most significantly affect the entity’s performance, estimates about the current and future fair values and performance of assets held by the entity and/or general market conditions.
Investments in Real Estate
In accordance with the guidance for business combinations, the Company determineswe determine whether the acquisition of a property qualifies as a business combination, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed constitute a business. If the property acquired is not a business, the Company accountswe account for the transaction as an asset acquisition. We evaluate each real estate acquisition to determine whether the integrated set of acquired assets and activities meets the definition of a business.
Upon acquisition of a property, we assess the fair value of the acquired tangible and intangible assets (including land, buildings, tenant improvements, “above-market” and “below-market” leases, acquired in-place leases, other identified intangible assets and assumed liabilities) and we allocate the purchase price to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The most significant portion of the allocation is to building and land and requires the use of market based estimates and assumptions. The company assessesWe assess and considersconsider fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize discount and/or capitalization rates that it deemswe deem appropriate, as well as other available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including the historical operating results, known and anticipated trends and market and economic conditions.
We also consider an allocation of the purchase price of other acquired intangibles, including acquired in-place leases that may have a customer relationship intangible value, including (but not limited to) the nature and extent of the existing relationship with the tenants, the tenants’ credit quality and expectations of lease renewals. For acquired in-place leases, above- and below-market lease values are recorded at their fair values (using a discount rate that reflects the risks associated with the lease acquired) equal to the difference between the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and management’s estimate of fair market value lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease for above-market leases and the initial term plus the term of any below-market fixed rate renewal options for below-market leases. Other intangible assets acquired include amounts for in-place lease values that are based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease. Factors to be considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions, and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, we include real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods, depending on local market conditions. In estimating costs to execute similar leases, we consider leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We review our real estate portfolio each quarter or when there is an event or change in circumstances to determine if there are any indicators of impairment in the carrying values of any of our real estate assets. If the carrying amount of the real estate asset is no longer recoverable and exceeds the fair value of such investment, an impairment loss is recognized. The impairment loss is recognized based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value. The evaluation of anticipated future cash flows is highly subjective and is based in part on assumptions regarding future occupancy, rental rates and capital requirements that could differ materially from actual results. Since cash flows on real estate properties considered to be “long-lived assets to be held and used” are considered on an undiscounted basis to determine whether an asset has been impaired, our strategy of holding properties over the long term directly decreases the likelihood of recording an impairment loss. If our strategy changes or market conditions otherwise dictate an earlier sale date, an impairment loss may be recognized, and such loss could be material to our results. If we determine that an impairment has occurred, the affected assets must be reduced to their fair value.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We currently have no off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion concerning recent accounting pronouncements.

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ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We may be exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of long-term debt used to maintain liquidity, fund capital expenditures and expand our investment portfolio and operations. Market fluctuations in real estate financing may affect the availability and cost of funds needed to expand our investment portfolio. In addition, restrictions upon the availability of real estate financing or high interest rates for real estate loans could adversely affect our ability to dispose of real estate in the future. We seek to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. We may use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in interest rates on loans secured by our assets. Also, we are exposed to credit, market and currency risk.
Market Risk
Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in interest rates. The market risk associated with interest-rate contracts is managed by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken. With regard to variable rate financing, we assess our interest rate cash flow risk by continually identifying and monitoring changes in interest rate exposures that may adversely impact expected future cash flows and by evaluating hedging opportunities. We maintain risk management control systems to monitor interest rate cash flow risk attributable to both our outstanding and forecasted debt obligations as well as our potential offsetting hedge positions. While this hedging strategy is designed to minimize the impact on our net income and funds from operations from changes in interest rates, the overall returns on your investment may be reduced.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to interest rate risk with respect to our variable-rate indebtedness, where an increase in interest rates would directly result in higher interest expense costs. We seek to manage our exposure to interest rate risk by utilizing a mix of fixed and floating rate financings with staggered maturities and through interest rate protection agreements to fix or cap a portion of our variable rate debt. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the outstanding principal balance of our variable rate indebtedness was $851.1 million and consisted of mortgage loans, our Secured Credit Facility and our Affiliate Line of Credit.$798.5 million.
Certain of our mortgage loans and other indebtedness are variable rate and are indexed to the U.S. Dollar denominated LIBOR and the U.S. Dollar denominated SOFR (collectively, the(the “Reference Rates”). For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, a 10% increase in the Reference RatesRate would have resulted in increased interest expenseexpense of $0.8$0.8 million. We have executed interest rate swaps and caps with a notional amount of $454.2 million as of June 30, 2023 to hedge the risk of increasing interest rates.
Investments in Real Estate-Related Loans and Securities
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we held $306.1$309.4 million of investments in four real estate-related loans and 70 real estate-related securities. Certain of our investments are variablefloating rate and are indexed to the Reference RatesRate and as such, are exposed to interest rate risk. Our net income will increase or decrease depending on interest rate movements. While we cannot predict factors which may or may not affect interest rates, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, a 10% increase or decrease in the Reference RatesRate would have resulted in an increase or decrease to income from our real estate-related loans and securities of $0.2$0.6 million.
We may also be exposed to market risk with respect to our investments in real estate-related securities due to changes in the fair value of our investments. We seek to manage our exposure to market risk with respect to our investments in real estate-related securities by making investments in securities backed by different types of collateral and varying credit ratings. The fair value of our investments may fluctuate, thus the amount we will realize upon any sale of our investments is unknown. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the fair value at which we may sell our investments in real estate-related securities is not known, but a 10% change in the fair value of our investments in real estate-related securities may result in an unrealized gain or loss of $30.6$31.0 million.
Foreign Currency Risk
We may be exposed to currency risks related to our non-U.S. investments that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar (“USD”). We may seek to manage or mitigate our riskexposure to the exposure of the effects of currency changes through the use of a wide variety ofby entering into derivative financial instruments.instruments to the extent it is cost effective to do so. However, our currency hedging strategies may not eliminate all of our currency risk due to, among other things, changes in the timing or amount of foreign currency denominated cash flows from our non-U.S. investments. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we have one foreign exchangecurrency derivative with a notional hedged amount of £73.3£62.1 million GBP.
Credit Risk
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Credit risk includes the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of a derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty will owe us, which creates credit risk for us. If the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, we will owe the counterparty and, therefore, do not have credit risk. We seek to minimize the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties.
LIBOR Transition
TheIn July 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”) in(the authority that regulates LIBOR) announced its intention to cease sustaining LIBOR by the United Kingdom ceased compelling banks to submit rates for the calculationend of LIBOR in 2021. In response, the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York organized the Alternative Reference Rates Committee which identified the SOFR as its preferred alternative to LIBOR in derivatives and other financial contracts. In November 2020, theThe ICE Benchmark Administration Limited,(the “IBA”), which is supervised by the benchmark administrator forFCA, ended publication of the one-week and two-month USD LIBOR rates, proposed extendingtenors on December 31, 2021, and the publication of certain commonly usedremaining USD LIBOR settings untiltenors (overnight, one-month, three-month, six-month and 12-month) ended following their publication on June 30, 2023. On April 3, 2023, the FCA announced that it will compel the IBA to publish an unrepresentative synthetic USD LIBOR through September 30, 2024 for use in legacy contracts. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has adopted the transition and it had a minimal impact on the FCA issued a statement supporting such proposal. It is not possible to predict the effectCompany’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

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ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly reportQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q was made under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). Based upon this evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures (a) were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by SEC rules and forms and (b) included, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this quarterly reportQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company was not subject to any material litigation nor was the Company aware of any material litigation threatened against it.
 
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed under Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

2022.
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ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we sold equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act. As described in Note 10 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Adviser is entitled to an annuala management fee payable monthly in cash or shares of common stock, in each case at the Adviser’s election. For each of the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Adviser elected to receive its management fees in Class I shares and we issued 236,018186,733 unregistered Class I shares to the Adviser in satisfaction of the April 2023 and May 2023 management fees for June 2022 through August 2022.of $2.4 million. Additionally, we issued 88,03490,722 unregistered Class I shares to the Adviser in October 2022July 2023 in satisfaction of the September 2022June 2023 management fee.fee of $1.2 million. These shares were issued at the applicable NAV per share at the end of each month for which the fee was earned. Each issuance to the Adviser was made pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
We have also sold Class I and Class C shares in private offerings to feeder vehicles that offer interests in such feeder vehicles to non-U.S. persons. These shares were issued at the applicable NAV per share on the date the shares were sold. The offer and sale of Class I and Class C shares to the feeder vehicles was exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation S thereunder. ForDuring the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we received $83.4 million from the sale of 6,013,029issued 882,500 unregistered Class I shares and $30.5 million from the sale of 2,246,638 unregistered Class C shares.shares to feeder vehicles for aggregate consideration of $11.4 million, including unregistered shares issued pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.
We have also sold Class I and Class E shares to Brookfield and its affiliates and certain of its affiliatesBrookfield’s and Oaktree’s employees in one or more private offerings. These shares were issued at the applicable NAV per share on the date the shares were sold. The offer and sale of Class I and Class E shares was exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(a)(2). For and Regulation D thereunder. During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we received $0.3 million from the sale of 17,542issued 1,739,656 unregistered Class I and Class E shares to Brookfield and its affiliates and certain of BrookfieldBrookfield’s and Oaktree’s employees for aggregate consideration of $22.8 million, including unregistered shares issued pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.
.
Share Repurchases 
We have adopted a share repurchase plan, whereby on a monthly basis, stockholders may request that we repurchase all or any portion of their shares. We may choose to repurchase all, some or none of the shares that have been requested to be repurchased at the end of any particular month, in our discretion, subject to any limitations in the share repurchase plan.
Under our share repurchase plan, to the extent we choose to repurchase shares in any particular month, we will only repurchase shares as of the opening of the last calendar day of that month (each such date, a “Repurchase Date”). Repurchases will be made at the transaction price in effect on the Repurchase Date (which will generally be equal to our prior month’s NAV per share), except that shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year will be repurchased at 98% of the transaction price (an “Early Repurchase Deduction”) subject to certain limited exceptions. Settlements of share repurchases will be made within three business days of the Repurchase Date. The Early Repurchase Deduction will not apply to shares acquired through our distribution reinvestment plan, to shares the Adviser elects to receive instead of cash in respect of its management fee,or performance fees, or to shares issued to an affiliate of Brookfield in exchange for Class E units of the Operating Partnership ("Class E OP Units") that were issued to such entity in connection with its contribution of certain assets to the Operating Partnership in connection with the Adviser Transition. In addition, shares of our common stock are sold to certain feeder vehicles primarily created to hold our shares that in turn offer interests in such feeder vehicles to non-U.S. persons. For such feeder vehicles and similar arrangements in certain markets, we may not apply the Early Repurchase Deduction to the feeder vehicles or underlying investors, often because of administrative or systems limitations.
The total amount of aggregate repurchases of Class S, Class I, Class T, Class D, Class C, and Class E sharesour common stock (excluding any Early Repurchase Deduction) is limited to no more than 2% of our aggregate NAV per month (measured using the aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding month) and no more than 5% of our aggregate NAV per calendar quarter.quarter (measured using the aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding quarter). The monthly and quarterly repurchase limits exclude shares repurchased from the Adviser that were issued as payment of management or performance fees.
Should repurchase requests, in our judgment, place an undue burden on our liquidity, adversely affect our operations or risk having an adverse impact on the company as a whole, or should we otherwise determine that investing our liquid assets in real estate properties or other illiquid investments rather than repurchasing our shares is in the best interests of the Company as a whole, then we may choose to repurchase fewer shares than have been requested to be repurchased, or none at all. Further, our board of directors may modify or suspend our share repurchase plan if it deems such action to be in our best interest and the best interest of our stockholders. In the event that we determine to repurchase some but not all of the shares submitted for repurchase during any month, shares repurchased at the end of the month will be repurchased on a pro rata basis.
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If the transaction price for the applicable month is not made available by the tenth business day prior to the last business day of the month (or is changed after such date), then no repurchase requests will be accepted for such month and stockholders who wish to have their shares repurchased the following month must resubmit their repurchase requests.
We and the Operating Partnership have also entered into a repurchase arrangement withPursuant to the Brookfield Investor (the “Brookfield Repurchase Arrangement”) pursuant to whichArrangement, we and the Operating Partnership will offer to repurchase shares of common stock or Operating Partnership unitsClass E OP Units, as applicable, from the Brookfield Investor at a price per share or unit equal to the most recently determined NAV per share or unit immediately prior to each repurchase. The Brookfield Investor has agreed to not seek repurchase of the shares of common stock and Operating Partnership unitsClass E OP Units that it owns if doing so would bring the value of its equity holdings in us and the Operating Partnership below $50$50.0 million. In addition, the Brookfield Investor has agreed to hold all of the shares of common stock and Operating PartnershipClass E OP units that it receivesreceived in consideration for the contribution of the Brookfield Portfolio until the earlier of (i) the first date that our NAV reaches $1.5 billion and (ii) the date that is the third
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anniversary of the date of the prospectus for the Follow-On Public Offering. Following such date, the Brookfield Investor may cause us to repurchase its shares and Operating Partnership unitsClass E OP Units (above the $50$50.0 million minimum), in an amount equal to the sum of (a) the amount available under our share repurchase plan’s 2% monthly and 5% quarterly caps (after accounting for third-party investor repurchases) and (b) 25% of the amount by which net proceeds from the Follow-On Public Offering and our private offerings of common stock for a given month exceed the amount of repurchases for such month pursuant to our share repurchase plan. We will not effect any such repurchase during any month in which the full amount of all shares requested to be repurchased by third-party investors under our share repurchase plan is not repurchased. For the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company and the Operating Partnership did not repurchase any shares or Operating Partnership units as part of theThe Brookfield Repurchase Arrangement.
On November 30, 2021, the Operating Partnership and the Brookfield Investor entered into a subscription agreement (the “Brookfield Subscription Agreement”) pursuantArrangement does not apply to which the Brookfield Investor agreed to purchase up to $83 millionshares of Class E OP Units upon the request of the general partnerour common stock or units of the Operating Partnership held by affiliates of which the Company is the sole member. On December 1, 2021, the Brookfield Investor was issued 3,756,480that are feeder vehicles primarily created to offer interests in such feeder vehicles to non-U.S. persons. Shares of our common stock or Class E OP Units in exchange for $45 million. On January 3, 2022, the Brookfield Investor was issued 3,075,006 Class E OP Units in exchange for $38 million. On June 29, 2022, the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Brookfield Investor entered into an agreement pursuant to which all such Class E OP Units issued to the Brookfield Investor in connection with the Brookfield Subscription Agreement were converted to Class I shares of the Company’s common stock at the then-applicable conversion factor per unit based on the most recently determined NAV of Class E OP Units and Class I shares. The Class I shares held by the Brookfield Investor in connection withthat were not issued as consideration for the contribution of the Brookfield Subscription AgreementPortfolio are not subject to the Brookfield Repurchase Arrangement, but may be redeemed, in whole or in part, for cash upon the request of the Brookfield Investor.Investor, subject to the limitations of our share purchase plan. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company and the Operating Partnership did not repurchase any shares or OP Units as part of the Brookfield Repurchase Arrangement.
During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we repurchased shares of our common stock in the following amounts, which represented all of the share repurchase requests received for the same period.
Month of:Total Number of Shares RepurchasedRepurchases as a Percentage of Shares OutstandingAverage Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Maximum Number of Shares Pending Repurchase Pursuant to Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(1)
July 2022713,568 0.91 %$13.7631 713,568 — 
August 2022(2)
446,799 0.54 %$14.0634 446,799 — 
September 2022450,476 0.52 %$13.8940 450,476 — 
Total1,610,843 1,610,843 
Month of:
Total Number of Shares Repurchased(1)
Repurchases as a Percentage of Shares Outstanding(2)
Average Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Maximum Number of Shares Pending Repurchase Pursuant to Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(3)
April 2023854,979 0.91 %$12.8243 854,979 — 
May 20231,171,360 1.24 %$12.8847 1,171,360 — 
June 2023(4)
2,033,649 2.16 %$12.7659 1,753,110 — 
Total4,059,988 3,779,449 
(1)Repurchases are limited under the share repurchase plan as described above.
(2)Includes 73,289shares repurchased outside of the share repurchase plan. Shares repurchased under the share repurchase plan as a percentage of monthly NAV were 0.93%, 1.25%, and 1.88% for April 2023, May 2023 and June 2023, respectively.
(3)All repurchase requests under our share repurchase plan were satisfied during the period.
(4)Includes 280,539 Class I shares and 221,407 Class Erepurchased from the Adviser outside of the share repurchase plan related to shares that were previously issued to the Adviser as payment forof management fees.

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ITEM 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.

ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.

ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION

Amended and Restated Bylaws
On November 10, 2022, the Company amended and restated its bylaws, effective asAugust 9, 2023, our board of November 10, 2022 (as amended and restated, the “Bylaws”), to address recently adopteddirectors approved certain amendments to Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act by clarifying that no person may solicit proxiesour valuation guidelines in support of a director nominee unless such person has complied with Rule 14a-19, and that any person soliciting proxies in support of a director nominee must comply with the requirementsorder to provide notices required under Rule 14a-19 in a timely manner and deliver reasonable evidence that the Rule 14a-19 requirements have been met and to amend certain other provisions of the Bylaws. The foregoing description of the Bylaws is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Bylaws, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 3.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference.

Amendment to Affiliate Line of Credit
On November 10, 2022, the Company amended the Affiliate Line of Credit, effective as of November 2, 2022, pursuant to which (a) the lender party to the Affiliate Line of Credit was replaced with a different affiliate of Brookfield; (b) the maturity date of the Line of Credit was extended to November 2, 2023; and (c) the interest rate was converted from LIBOR plus 2.25% to SOFR plus 2.35%. A copy of this First Amendment to the Affiliate Line of Credit is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference.

update our valuation process for international properties.
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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS
Exhibit NumberDescription
  
  
  
  
101.INS  Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.SCH  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
+This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. Such exhibit shall not be deemed incorporated into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
*Filed herewith.
The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  Brookfield Real Estate Income Trust Inc.
November 14, 2022August 11, 2023  /s/ Zachary B. VaughanBrian W. Kingston
Date  Zachary B. VaughanBrian W. Kingston
  Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
November 14, 2022August 11, 2023  /s/ Dana E. Petitto
Date  Dana E. Petitto
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial Officer)
November 14, 2022August 11, 2023/s/ Theodore C. Hanno
DateTheodore C. Hanno
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

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