0001723128us-gaap:CommonClassAMember2018-05-04

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20202021
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                       to                       
Commission file number 001-38485
Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware32-0546926
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
400 Crossing Boulevard,
Bridgewater, NJ
08807
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(908) 947-3120
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareAMRXNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes    No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes   No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large“large accelerated filer," "accelerated” “accelerated filer," "smaller” “smaller reporting company," and "emerging“emerging growth company"company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes   No
As of July 31, 2020,30, 2021, there were 147,539,347149,277,872 shares of Class A common stock outstanding and 152,116,890 shares of Class B common stock outstanding, both with a par value of $0.01.



Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Table of Contents

1


Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.'s other publicly available documents contain "forward-looking statements"“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Management and representatives of Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company"“Company”) also may from time to time make forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and reflect management’s assumptions, views, plans, objectives and projections about the future. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “plans,” “expects,” “will,” “anticipates,” “estimates” and other words of similar meaning in conjunction with, among other things: discussions of future operations; expected operating results and financial performance; impact of planned acquisitions and dispositions; the Company’s strategy for growth; product development; regulatory approvals; market position and expenditures.

Because forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding future events, they are subject to uncertainties, risks and changes that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of the Company's control. Additionally, many of these risks and uncertainties are, and may continue to be, amplified by the COVID-19 pandemic. Investors should realize that if underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, or other factors or circumstances change, the Company’s actual results and financial condition could vary materially from expectations and projections expressed or implied in its forward-looking statements. Investors are therefore cautioned not to rely on these forward-looking statements.
Such risks

Summary of Material Risks

Risks and uncertainties that make an investment in the Company speculative or risky or that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to:

the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic;
the impact of global economic conditions;
the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, manufacturing, supply chain, financial results, financial condition, and planned capital expenditures and national and international economies;
our ability to successfully develop, license, acquire and commercialize new products on a timely basis;
our ability to obtain exclusive marketing rights for our products;
the competition we face in the pharmaceutical industry from brand and generic drug product companies, and the impact of that competition on our ability to set prices;
our ability to manage our growth through acquisitions and otherwise;
our dependence on the sales of a limited number of products for a substantial portion of our total revenues;
the risk of product liability and other claims against us by consumers and other third parties;
risks related to changes in the regulatory environment, including United StatesU.S. federal and state laws related to healthcare fraud abuse and health information privacy and security and changes in such laws;
changes to FDA product approval requirements;
risks related to federal regulation of arrangements between manufacturers of branded and generic products;
the impact of healthcare reform and changes in coverage and reimbursement levels by governmental authorities and other third-party payers;
the continuing trend of consolidation of certain customer groups;
our reliance on certain licenses to proprietary technologies from time to time;
our dependence on third-party suppliers and distributors for raw materials for our products and certain finished goods;
our dependence on third-party agreements for a portion of our product offerings;
our ability to identify, make and makeintegrate acquisitions of or investments in complementary businesses and products on advantageous terms;
legal, regulatory and legislative efforts by our brand competitors to deter competition from our generic alternatives;
the significant amount of resources we expend on research and development;
our substantial amount of indebtedness and our ability to generate sufficient cash to service our indebtedness in the future, and the impact of interest rate fluctuations on such indebtedness;
the high concentration of ownership of our Class A Common Stock and the fact that we are controlled by the Amneal Group; and
risks related tosuch other factors as may be set forth elsewhere in the material weaknessCompany's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, particularly in internal controls over financial reporting regarding cash disbursements discussed in Part I,the section entitled Item 4. "Controls1A. Risk Factors and Procedures."our public filings with the SEC.

12


Investors also should carefully read our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, including the section captioned 1A. Risk Factors, for a description of certain risks that could, among other things, cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements, as supplemented by Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.statements. Investors should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors and should not consider the risks described herein and in our Annual Report to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties. The Company does not undertake to publicly update any forward-looking statement that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information or future events or developments.
23


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited; in thousands, except per share amounts)


Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2020201920202019
Net revenue$464,662  $404,642  $963,195  $850,762  
Cost of goods sold319,666  296,381  633,244  606,124  
Cost of goods sold impairment charges759  3,012  2,215  56,309  
Gross profit144,237  105,249  327,736  188,329  
Selling, general and administrative80,944  67,281  158,920  151,717  
Research and development45,572  48,016  81,951  101,874  
In-process research and development impairment charges—  —  960  22,787  
Intellectual property legal development expenses3,550  2,511  4,820  6,677  
Acquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses1,787  3,519  4,362  9,551  
Charges related to legal matters, net1,300  —  5,800  —  
Restructuring and other charges333  2,835  2,381  8,996  
Operating income (loss)10,751  (18,913) 68,542  (113,273) 
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense, net(36,669) (43,886) (76,568) (87,167) 
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net3,466  8,311  (1,715) 2,847  
Gain (loss) on sale of international businesses, net123  (1,888) 123  6,930  
Other income, net571  149  1,204  1,256  
Total other expense, net(32,509) (37,314) (76,956) (76,134) 
Loss before income taxes(21,758) (56,227) (8,414) (189,407) 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes2,186  (5,701) (105,987) (14,129) 
Net (loss) income(23,944) (50,526) 97,573  (175,278) 
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests11,948  33,624  5,498  110,495  
Net (loss) income attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.$(11,996) $(16,902) $103,071  $(64,783) 
Net (loss) income per share attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.'s common stockholders:
Class A and Class B-1 basic$(0.08) $(0.13) $0.70  $(0.51) 
Class A and Class B-1 diluted$(0.08) $(0.13) $0.69  $(0.51) 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Class A and Class B-1 basic147,392  128,016  147,286  127,852  
Class A and Class B-1 diluted147,392  128,016  148,309  127,852  

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Net revenue$535,075 $464,662 $1,028,180 $963,195 
Cost of goods sold322,577 319,666 624,120 633,244 
Cost of goods sold impairment charges759 2,215 
Gross profit212,498 144,237 404,060 327,736 
Selling, general and administrative86,157 80,944 176,883 158,920 
Research and development52,864 45,572 101,046 81,951 
In-process research and development impairment charges710 710 960 
Intellectual property legal development expenses1,365 3,550 4,947 4,820 
Acquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses4,283 1,787 7,085 4,362 
Charges related to legal matters, net1,300 5,800 
Restructuring and other charges333 363 2,381 
Operating income67,119 10,751 113,026 68,542 
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense, net(34,083)(36,669)(67,968)(76,568)
Foreign exchange (loss) gain, net(2,244)3,466 (156)(1,715)
Gain on sale of international businesses, net123 123 
Other income, net4,032 571 4,826 1,204 
Total other expense, net(32,295)(32,509)(63,298)(76,956)
Income (loss) before income taxes34,824 (21,758)49,728 (8,414)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes2,648 2,186 3,007 (105,987)
Net income (loss)32,176 (23,944)46,721 97,573 
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests(17,644)11,948 (25,483)5,498 
Net income (loss) attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.$14,532 $(11,996)$21,238 $103,071 
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.'s class A common stockholders:
Basic$0.10 $(0.08)$0.14 $0.70 
Diluted$0.10 $(0.08)$0.14 $0.69 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic148,996 147,392 148,507 147,286 
Diluted151,986 147,392 151,606 148,309 




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
34


Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) Income
(unaudited; in thousands)



Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2020201920202019
Net (loss) income$(23,944) $(50,526) $97,573  $(175,278) 
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests11,948  33,624  5,498  110,495  
Net (loss) income attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(11,996) (16,902) 103,071  (64,783) 
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
Foreign currency translation adjustments arising during the period(2,967) (6,219) (8,102) (983) 
Less: Reclassification of foreign currency translation adjustment included in net loss—  40  —  3,413  
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net(2,967) (6,179) (8,102) 2,430  
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge, net of tax(9,774) —  (72,432) —  
Less: Other comprehensive loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests6,471  3,533  40,927  (1,394) 
Other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(6,270) (2,646) (39,607) 1,036  
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.$(18,266) $(19,548) $63,464  $(63,747) 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Net income (loss)$32,176 $(23,944)$46,721 $97,573 
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests(17,644)11,948 (25,483)5,498 
Net income (loss) attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.14,532 (11,996)21,238 103,071 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments arising during the period182 (2,967)(6,184)(8,102)
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge, net of tax704 (9,774)21,476 (72,432)
Less: Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests(448)6,471 (7,750)40,927 
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.438 (6,270)7,542 (39,607)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.$14,970 $(18,266)$28,780 $63,464 


















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
45


Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited; in thousands)
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$266,143  $151,197  
Restricted cash2,129  1,625  
Trade accounts receivable, net582,734  604,390  
Inventories443,956  381,067  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets184,748  70,164  
Related party receivables1,164  1,767  
Total current assets1,480,874  1,210,210  
Property, plant and equipment, net460,528  477,997  
Goodwill527,475  419,504  
Intangible assets, net1,423,826  1,382,753  
Operating lease right-of-use assets49,159  53,344  
Operating lease right-of-use assets - related party26,183  16,528  
Financing lease right-of-use assets - related party59,980  61,284  
Other assets28,731  44,270  
Total assets$4,056,756  $3,665,890  
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$599,489  $507,483  
Current portion of long-term debt, net29,756  21,479  
Current portion of operating lease liabilities12,512  11,874  
Current portion of operating and financing lease liabilities - related party3,807  3,601  
Current portion of note payable - related party1,000  —  
Related party payable - short term8,455  5,969  
Total current liabilities655,019  550,406  
Long-term debt, net2,764,578  2,609,046  
Note payable - related party35,661  —  
Operating lease liabilities38,591  43,135  
Operating lease liabilities - related party24,478  15,469  
Financing lease liabilities - related party60,782  61,463  
Related party payable - long term479  —  
Other long-term liabilities93,772  39,583  
Total long-term liabilities3,018,341  2,768,696  
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 5 and 17)
Redeemable non-controlling interests12,380  —  
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000 shares authorized; NaN issued at both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019—  —  
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value, 900,000 shares authorized at both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019; 147,493 and 147,070 shares issued at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively1,474  1,470  
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000 shares authorized at both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019; 152,117 issued at both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 20191,522  1,522  
Additional paid-in capital617,504  606,966  
Stockholders' accumulated deficit(274,809) (377,880) 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(39,696) (68) 
Total Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. stockholders' equity305,995  232,010  
Non-controlling interests65,021  114,778  
Total stockholders' equity371,016  346,788  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$4,056,756  $3,665,890  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5


Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited; in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)$97,573  $(175,278) 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization116,155  99,574  
Amortization of Levothyroxine Transition Agreement asset—  36,393  
Unrealized foreign currency loss (gain)1,251  (3,695) 
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount4,214  3,218  
Gain on sale of international businesses, net(123) (6,930) 
Intangible asset impairment charges3,175  79,096  
Non-cash restructuring and asset-related charges—  1,314  
Deferred tax benefit—  (18,209) 
Stock-based compensation10,202  10,571  
Inventory provision34,708  50,410  
Other operating charges and credits, net4,156  3,155  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable, net75,769  (162,954) 
Inventories(33,182) (19,658) 
Income taxes receivable associated with the CARES Act(110,069) —  
Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets8,772  28,614  
Related party receivables633  (1,624) 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities15,172  (13,538) 
Related party payables(139) 2,225  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities228,267  (87,316) 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(15,919) (29,629) 
Acquisition of intangible assets(1,050) (50,000) 
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(254,000) —  
Proceeds from sale of international businesses, net of cash sold—  34,834  
Net cash used in investing activities(270,969) (44,795) 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of debt180,000  —  
Payments of principal on debt, financing leases and other(17,072) (13,500) 
Payments of deferred financing costs(4,102) —  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options158  1,385  
Employee payroll tax withholding on restricted stock unit vesting(557) (921) 
Acquisition of non-controlling interest—  (3,543) 
Tax distribution to non-controlling interest—  (13,494) 
Payments of principal on financing lease - related party(530) (866) 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities157,897  (30,939) 
Effect of foreign exchange rate on cash255  1,293  
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash115,450  (161,757) 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - beginning of period152,822  218,779  
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - end of period$268,272  $57,022  
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period$266,143  $54,893  
Restricted cash - end of period2,129  2,129  
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - end of period$268,272  $57,022  
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$68,433  $81,103  
Cash (paid) received for income taxes, net$(4,518) $8,533  
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activity:
Notes payable for acquisitions - related party$36,033  $—  
Tax distributions to non-controlling interests$1,573  $—  

June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$278,306 $341,378 
Restricted cash4,847 5,743 
Trade accounts receivable, net652,015 638,895 
Inventories523,385 490,649 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets103,798 73,467 
Related party receivables1,124 1,407 
Total current assets1,563,475 1,551,539 
Property, plant and equipment, net468,415 477,754 
Goodwill549,091 522,814 
Intangible assets, net1,293,325 1,304,626 
Operating lease right-of-use assets41,065 33,947 
Operating lease right-of-use assets - related party21,689 24,792 
Financing lease right-of-use assets66,777 9,541 
Financing lease right-of-use assets - related party58,676 
Other assets19,216 22,344 
Total assets$4,023,053 $4,006,033 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$596,227 $611,867 
Current portion of long-term debt, net30,461 44,228 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities8,237 6,474 
Current portion of operating and financing lease liabilities - related party2,201 3,978 
Current portion of financing lease liabilities2,806 1,794 
Current portion of note payable - related party1,000 
Related party payable - short term32,930 7,561 
Total current liabilities672,862 676,902 
Long-term debt, net2,720,117 2,735,264 
Note payable - related party37,224 36,440 
Operating lease liabilities34,723 30,182 
Operating lease liabilities - related party20,131 23,049 
Financing lease liabilities61,643 2,318 
Financing lease liabilities - related party60,193 
Related party payable - long term8,714 1,584 
Other long-term liabilities63,255 83,365 
Total long-term liabilities2,945,807 2,972,395 
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 5 and 13)00
Redeemable non-controlling interests14,112 11,804 
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000 shares authorized; NaN issued at both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value, 900,000 shares authorized at both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020; 149,209 and 147,674 shares issued at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively1,490 1,475 
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000 shares authorized at both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020; 152,117 shares issued at both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 20201,522 1,522 
Additional paid-in capital642,657 628,413 
Stockholders' accumulated deficit(265,583)(286,821)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(33,979)(41,318)
Total Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. stockholders' equity346,107 303,271 
Non-controlling interests44,165 41,661 
Total stockholders' equity390,272 344,932 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$4,023,053 $4,006,033 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6


Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited; in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$46,721 $97,573 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization112,037 116,155 
Unrealized foreign currency loss124 1,251 
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount4,473 4,214 
Gain on sale of international businesses, net(123)
Intangible asset impairment charges710 3,175 
Stock-based compensation12,962 10,202 
Inventory provision25,805 34,708 
Other operating charges and credits, net2,764 4,156 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable, net(13,167)75,769 
Inventories(54,580)(33,182)
Income taxes receivable associated with the CARES Act(110,069)
Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets(23,988)8,772 
Related party receivables7,383 633 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities(21,137)15,172 
Related party payables(3,912)(139)
Net cash provided by operating activities96,195 228,267 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(19,585)(15,919)
      Deposits for future acquisition of property, plant, and equipment(1,667)
Acquisition of intangible assets(500)(1,050)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(73,828)(254,000)
Net cash used in investing activities(95,580)(270,969)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of debt180,000 
Payments of principal on debt, financing leases and other(33,876)(17,072)
Payments of deferred financing costs(4,102)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options681 158 
Employee payroll tax withholding on restricted stock unit vesting(2,378)(557)
Tax distributions to non-controlling interests(27,551)
Payments of principal on financing lease - related party(93)(530)
Repayment of related party note(1,000)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(64,217)157,897 
Effect of foreign exchange rate on cash(366)255 
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(63,968)115,450 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - beginning of period347,121 152,822 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - end of period$283,153 $268,272 
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period$278,306 $266,143 
Restricted cash - end of period4,847 2,129 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - end of period$283,153 $268,272 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$61,441 $68,433 
Cash paid for income taxes, net$4,610 $4,518 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activity:
Notes payable for acquisitions - related party$$36,033 
Tax distribution to non-controlling interests$$1,573 
Deferred consideration for acquisition - related party$30,099 $
Contingent consideration for acquisition - related party$6,100 $





The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7


Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
(unaudited; in thousands)



Class A Common
Stock
Class B Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Stockholders'
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
Non-
Controlling Interests
Total EquityRedeemable Non-Controlling Interests
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at April 1, 2020147,311  $1,472  152,117  $1,522  $611,600  $(262,813) $(33,405) $85,082  $403,458  $12,563  
Net (loss) income—  —  —  —  —  (11,996) —  (12,168) (24,164) 220  
Foreign currency translation
adjustment
—  —  —  —  —  —  (1,460) (1,507) (2,967) —  
Stock-based compensation—  —  —  —  5,663  —  —  —  5,663  —  
Exercise of stock options56   —  —  153  —  (6)  153  —  
Restricted stock unit vesting,
net of shares withheld to
cover payroll taxes
126   —  —  88  —  (15) (257) (183) —  
Unrealized loss on cash flow
hedge, net of tax
—  —  —  —  —  —  (4,810) (4,964) (9,774) —  
Tax distribution—  —  —  —  —  —  —  (1,170) (1,170) (403) 
Balance at June 30, 2020147,493  $1,474  152,117  $1,522  $617,504  $(274,809) $(39,696) $65,021  $371,016  $12,380  
Class A Common
Stock
Class B Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Stockholders'
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
Non-
Controlling Interests
Total EquityRedeemable Non-Controlling Interests
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at April 1, 2021148,715 $1,485 152,117 $1,522 $634,484 $(280,115)$(34,361)$43,693 $366,708 $13,079 
Net income— — — — — 14,532 — 15,461 29,993 2,183 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — — — 90 92 182 — 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 7,632 — — — 7,632 — 
Exercise of stock options— — — — — (4)— 
Restricted stock unit vesting, net of shares withheld to cover payroll taxes489 — — 532 — (56)(789)(308)— 
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge, net of tax— — — — — — 348 356 704 — 
Tax distributions— — — — — — — (16,644)(16,644)(1,150)
Non-controlling interests from the KSP Acquisition— — — — — — 2,000 2,000 — 
Balance at June 30, 2021149,209 $1,490 152,117 $1,522 $642,657 $(265,583)$(33,979)$44,165 $390,272 $14,112 








Class A Common
Stock
Class B Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Stockholders'
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
Non-
Controlling Interests
Total EquityRedeemable Non-Controlling Interests
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at January 1, 2021147,674 $1,475 152,117 $1,522 $628,413 $(286,821)$(41,318)$41,661 $344,932 $11,804 
Net income— — — — — 21,238 — 21,504 42,742 3,979 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — — — (3,049)(3,135)(6,184)— 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 12,962 — — — 12,962 — 
Exercise of stock options249 — — 686 — (34)27 681 — 
Restricted stock unit vesting, net of shares withheld to cover payroll taxes1,286 13 — — 596 — (169)(2,897)(2,457)— 
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge, net of tax— — — — — — 10,591 10,885 21,476 — 
Tax Distributions— — — — — — — (25,880)(25,880)(1,671)
Non-controlling interests from the KSP Acquisition— — — — — — — 2,000 2,000 — 
Balance at June 30, 2021149,209 $1,490 152,117 $1,522 $642,657 $(265,583)$(33,979)$44,165 $390,272 $14,112 









The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
8



Class A Common
Stock
Class B Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Stockholders'
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
Non-
Controlling Interests
Total EquityRedeemable Non-Controlling Interests
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at January 1, 2020147,070  $1,470  152,117  $1,522  $606,966  $(377,880) $(68) $114,778  $346,788  $—  
Net income (loss)—  —  —  —  —  103,071  —  (6,806) 96,265  1,308  
Foreign currency translation adjustment—  —  —  —  —  —  (3,985) (4,117) (8,102) —  
Stock-based compensation—  —  —  —  10,202  —  —  —  10,202  —  
Exercise of stock options58   —  —  158  —  (6)  158  —  
Restricted stock unit vesting, net of shares withheld to cover payroll taxes365   —  —  178  —  (15) (859) (693) —  
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge, net of tax—  —  —  —  —  —  (35,622) (36,810) (72,432) —  
Tax distribution—  —  —  —  —  —  —  (1,170) (1,170) (403) 
Redeemable non-controlling interests issued for acquisitions—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  11,475  
Balance at June 30, 2020147,493  $1,474  152,117  $1,522  $617,504  $(274,809) $(39,696) $65,021  $371,016  $12,380  
Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
(unaudited; in thousands)



Class A Common
Stock
Class B Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Stockholders'
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
Non-
Controlling Interests
Total EquityRedeemable Non-Controlling Interests
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at April 1, 2020147,311 $1,472 152,117 $1,522 $611,600 $(262,813)$(33,405)$85,082 $403,458 $12,563 
Net (loss) income— — — — — (11,996)— (12,168)(24,164)220 
Foreign currency translation
      adjustment
— — — — — — (1,460)(1,507)(2,967)— 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 5,663 — — — 5,663 — 
Exercise of stock options56 — — 153 — (6)153 — 
Restricted stock unit vesting,
     net of shares withheld to
     cover payroll taxes
126 — — 88 — (15)(257)(183)— 
Unrealized loss on cash flow
     hedge, net of tax
— — — — — — (4,810)(4,964)(9,774)— 
Tax distributions— — — — — — — (1,170)(1,170)(403)
Balance at June 30, 2020147,493 $1,474 152,117 $1,522 $617,504 $(274,809)$(39,696)$65,021 $371,016 $12,380 






7


Class A Common
Stock
Class B Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Stockholders'
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at January 1, 2020147,070 $1,470 152,117 $1,522 $606,966 $(377,880)$(68)$114,778 $346,788 $
Net income (loss)— — — — — 103,071 — (6,806)96,265 1,308 
Foreign currency translation
adjustment
— — — — — — (3,985)(4,117)(8,102)— 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 10,202 — — — 10,202 — 
Exercise of stock options58 — — 158 — (6)158 — 
Restricted stock unit vesting, net of shares withheld to cover payroll taxes365 — — 178 — (15)(859)(693)— 
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge, net of tax— — — — — — (35,622)(36,810)(72,432)— 
Tax distributions— — — — — — — (1,170)(1,170)(403)
Redeemable non-controlling interests from the Rondo Acquisitions— — — — — — — — — 11,475 
Balance at June 30, 2020147,493 $1,474 152,117 $1,522 $617,504 $(274,809)$(39,696)$65,021 $371,016 $12,380 


Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
(unaudited; in thousands)

Class A Common
Stock
Class B Common
Stock
Class B-1
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Stockholders'
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Non-
Controlling Interests
Total Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at April 1, 2019115,564  $1,156  170,941  $1,710  12,329  $123  $537,159  $(63,844) $(4,099) $327,576  $799,781  
Net loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  (16,902) —  (33,624) (50,526) 
Foreign currency
translation adjustment
—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  (2,663) (3,556) (6,219) 
Stock-based compensation—  —  —  —  —  —  6,224  —  —  —  6,224  
Exercise of stock options —  —  —  —  —  174  —  —  201  375  
Restricted stock unit
vesting, net of shares
withheld to cover
payroll taxes
250   —  —  —  —   —  (5) (924) (921) 
Conversion of Class B-1
Common Stock
12,329  123  —  —  (12,329) (123) —  —  —  —  —  
Reclassification of foreign
currency translation
adjustment included in
net loss
—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  17  23  40  
Other—  —  —  —  —  —  598  —  —  —  598  
Balance at June 30, 2019128,151  $1,281  170,941  $1,710  —  $—  $544,161  $(80,746) $(6,750) $289,696  $749,352  

Class A Common
Stock
Class B Common
Stock
Class B-1
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Stockholders'
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at January 1, 2019115,047  $1,151  171,261  $1,713  12,329  $123  $530,438  $(20,920) $(7,755) $391,613  $896,363  
Net loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  (64,783) —  (110,495) (175,278) 
Cumulative-effective adjustment from adoption of Topic 842, net of tax—  —  —  —  —  —  —  4,957  —  8,604  13,561  
Foreign currency translation adjustment—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  (425) (558) (983) 
Stock-based compensation—  —  —  —  —  —  10,571  —  —  —  10,571  
Exercise of stock options205   —  —  —  —  922  —  (7) 468  1,385  
Restricted stock unit
vesting, net of shares
withheld to cover
payroll taxes
250   —  —  —  —   —  (5) (924) (921) 
Redemption of Class B Common Stock320   (320) (3) —  —  1,124  —  (19) (882) 223  
Conversion of Class B-1
Common Stock
12,329  123  —  —  (12,329) (123) —  —  —  —  —  
Reclassification of foreign currency translation adjustment included in net loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  1,461  1,952  3,413  
Tax distribution—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  (82) (82) 
Other—  —  —  —  —  —  1,100  —  —  —  1,100  
Balance at June 30, 2019128,151  $1,281  170,941  $1,710  —  $—  $544,161  $(80,746) $(6,750) $289,696  $749,352  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
89


Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
1. Nature of Operations
Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc., formerly known as Atlas Holdings, Inc. (the "Company"“Company”), was formed along with its wholly owned subsidiary, K2 Merger Sub Corporation, is a Delaware corporation ("Merger Sub"), on October 4, 2017, for the purposepharmaceutical company specializing in developing, manufacturing, marketing and distributing high-value generic and branded specialty pharmaceutical products across a broad array of facilitating the combination of Impax Laboratories, Inc. (now Impax Laboratories, LLC), a Delaware corporation then listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market ("Impax")dosage forms and Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Amneal"). therapeutic areas. The Company is a holding company, whose principal assets are Amneal Common Units.
Amneal was formed in 2002 and operates through various subsidiaries. Amneal is a vertically integrated developer, manufacturer, and seller of generic pharmaceutical products. Amneal’s pharmaceutical research includes analytical and formulation development and stability. Amneal operates principally in the United States, India, and Ireland.  AmnealIreland, and sells to wholesalers, distributors, hospitals, chain pharmacies and individual pharmacies, either directly or indirectly.
On October 17, 2017, The Company is a holding company, whose principal assets are common units (“Amneal Common Units”) of Amneal Pharmaceuticals, LLC (“Amneal”). In 2018, Amneal completed the acquisition of Impax the Company and Merger Sub entered into the Business Combination Agreement, as amended on November 21, 2017 and December 16, 2017 (the "BCA"Laboratories, Inc. (“Impax”).
On May 4, 2018, pursuant to the BCA, Impax and Amneal combined the generics, a generic and specialty pharmaceutical business of Impaxcompany.
The group, together with the generic drug developmenttheir affiliates and manufacturing business ofcertain assignees, who owned Amneal to create the Company aswhen it was a new generics and specialty pharmaceuticalprivate company through the following transactions (together, the "Combination", and the closing of the Combination, the "Closing"(the “Amneal Group”): (i) Merger Sub merged with and into Impax, with Impax surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, (ii) each share of Impax’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Impax Common Stock"), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing, other than Impax Common Stock held by Impax in treasury, by the Company or by any of their respective subsidiaries, was converted into the right to receive 1 fully paid and non-assessable share of Class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share ("Class A Common Stock"), (iii) Impax converted to a Delaware limited liability company, (iv) the Company contributed to Amneal all of the Company’s equity interests in Impax, in exchange for Amneal common units ("Amneal Common Units"), (v) the Company issued an aggregate number of shares of Class B common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share ("Class B Common Stock", and collectively, with the Class A Common Stock and Class B-1 common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 ("Class B-1 Common Stock"), the "Company Common Stock") to APHC Holdings, LLC (formerly Amneal Holdings, LLC), the parent entity of Amneal as of the Closing ("Holdings"), and (vi) the Company became the managing member of Amneal.
Immediately upon the Closing, holders of Impax Common Stock prior to the Closing collectively held approximately 25% of the Company and Holdings held a majority interest in the Company with an effective voting interest of approximately 75% on a fully diluted and as converted basis through its ownership of Class B Common Stock. Holdings also held a corresponding number50.5% of Amneal Common Units which entitled it to approximately 75% ofand the economic interests in the combined businesses of Impax and Amneal. The Company held an interest in Amneal of approximately 25% and became its managing member.
In connection with the Combination, on May 4, 2018, Holdings entered into definitive purchase agreements which provided for a private placement of certain shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock (the "PIPE Investment") with select institutional investors (the "PIPE Investors"). Pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreements, upon the Closing, Holdings exercised its right to cause the Company to redeem approximately 15% of its ownership interests in the Company in exchange for 34.5 million shares of Class A Common Stock and 12.3 million unregistered shares of Class B-1 Common Stock (the "Redemption"). The shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock received in the Redemption were sold immediately following the Closing by Holdings to the PIPE Investors at a per share purchase price of $18.25 for gross proceeds of $855 million. Following the PIPE Investment, the PIPE Investors owned collectively approximately 15% of the Company Common Stock on a fully diluted and as converted basis. On May 4, 2018, Holdings also caused Amneal to redeem (the "Closing Date Redemption") 6.9 million of Amneal Common Units held by Holdings for a like number of shares of Class A Common Stock, for future distribution to certain direct and indirect members of Holdings who were or are employees of the Company and to whom were previously issued (prior to the Closing) profit participation units ("PPUs") in Amneal. As a result of the PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption, the voting and economic interest of approximately 75% held by Holdings immediately upon Closing was reduced by approximately 18%. The overall interest percentage held by non-controlling interest holders (the "Amneal Group") upon the consummation of the Combination, PIPE Investment and Closing Date Redemption was approximately 57%. As of both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the overall interest percentage held by non-controlling interest holders was approximately 51%.
9


On July 5, 2018, Holdings distributed to its members all Amneal Common Units and shares of Class B Common Stock held by Holdings. As a result,remaining 49.5% as of June 30, 2020, Holdings did not hold any equity2021. Although the Company has a minority economic interest in Amneal, orit is Amneal’s sole managing member, having the Company.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, pursuantsole voting power to the Company's certificatemake all of incorporation,Amneal’s business decisions and control its management. Therefore, the Company converted all (12.3 million)consolidates the financial statements of Amneal and its issued and outstanding sharessubsidiaries. The Company records non-controlling interests for the portion of Class B-1 Common Stock to Class A Common Stock and such shares of Class B-1 Common Stock have been retired and mayAmneal’s economic interests that it does not be reissued by the Company. The rights of Class A Common Stock and Class B-1 Common Stock were identical, except that the Class B-1 Common Stock had certain director appointment rights and the Class B-1 Common Stock had no voting rights (other than with respect to its director appointment right and as otherwise required by law).hold.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, should be read in conjunction with Amneal’s annual audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20192020 included in the Company’s 20192020 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been omitted from the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the Company's financial position as of June 30, 2020,2021, cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 20192020 and the results of its operations, its comprehensive income (loss) and its changes in stockholders' equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 2019.2020. The consolidated balance sheet data at December 31, 20192020 was derived from the Company's audited annual financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
TheExcept for the updates included in this Note, the accounting policies of the Company are set forth in Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies contained in the Company’s 20192020 Annual Report on Form 10-K, except10-K.
Contingent consideration
Business acquisitions may include future payments that are contingent upon the occurrence of certain pharmaceutical regulatory milestones or net sales of pharmaceutical products. For acquisitions that are accounted for as a business combination, the impactobligations for such contingent consideration payments are recorded at fair value on the acquisition date. For contingent milestone payments, the Company uses a probability-weighted income approach utilizing an appropriate discount rate. For contingent tiered royalties on net sales, the Company uses a Monte Carlo simulation model. Contingent consideration liabilities are revalued to fair value at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the adoptionfair value of new accounting standards discussed under Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements. The following new significant accounting policy relatescontingent consideration, other than changes due to payments, are recognized as a gain or loss and recorded within the acquisitionschange in the fair value of AvKARE, Inc. and Dixon-Shane, LLC d/b/a R&S Northeast LLC (refercontingent consideration in the consolidated statements of operations. Refer to Note 3. Acquisitions and Divestitures).and Note 10. Fair Value Measurements for additional information.
Chargebacks Received From ManufacturersForeign Currencies
When a sale occurs on a contracted item,
The Company has operations in the difference betweenU.S., India, Ireland, and other international jurisdictions. Generally, foreign subsidiaries’ functional currency is the cost the Company pays to the manufacturerlocal currency of that itemoperations and the contract pricenet assets of foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates. The U.S. dollar results that the end customer has with the manufacturer is rebated to the Company by the manufacturerarise from such translation, as well as exchange gains and losses on intercompany balances of a chargeback. Chargebackslong-term investment nature, are recorded as a reduction to cost of sales and either a reductionincluded in the amount due to the manufacturer (if there is a right of offset) or as a receivable from the manufacturer.foreign currency translation adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive loss.
10


Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires the Company's management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported financial position at the date of the financial statements and the reported results of operations during the reporting period. Such estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The following are some, but not all, of such estimates: the determination of chargebacks, sales returns, rebates, billbacks, distribution fees,valuation of intangible and other assets acquired in business combinations, allowances for accounts receivable, accrued liabilities, chargebacks received from manufacturers,contingent consideration recognized in business combinations, stock-based compensation, valuation of inventory balances, the determination of useful lives for product rights allowances for deferred tax assets, measurement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations at fair value and the assessment of expected cash flows used in evaluating goodwill and other long-lived assets for impairment. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recently AdoptedIssued Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2018,March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 82): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurement.  The Company adopted ASU 2018-13 effective January 1, 2020 and it did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
10


In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, guidance that changes the impairment model for most financial assets including trade receivables and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The standard will replace today’s "incurred loss" approach with an "expected loss" model for instruments measured at amortized cost and require entities to record allowances for available-for-sale debt securities rather than reduce the carrying amount, as they do today under the other-than-temporary impairment model. It also simplifies the accounting model for purchased credit-impaired debt securities and loans. Entities will apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2020 and it did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which providedprovides elective amendments for entities that have contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform.  TheThese amendments are effective immediately and may be applied prospectively to impacted contractscontract modifications made and hedges prospectively throughhedging relationships entered into or evaluated on or before December 31, 2022. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), to expand and clarify the scope of Topic 848 to include derivative instruments on discounting transactions. The amendments in this ASU are effective in the same timeframe as ASU 2020-04. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Reclassification

Prior period balances related to (i) financing lease right-of-use assets of $10 million formerly included in other assets, (ii) current portion of financing lease liabilities of $2 million formerly included in accounts payable and accrued expenses, and (iii) long-term lease liabilities of $2 million formerly included in other long-term liabilities as of December 31, 2020 have been reclassified to their respective balance sheet captions to conform to the current period presentation in the consolidated balance sheets.

3. Acquisitions
Kashiv Specialty Pharmaceuticals, LLC Acquisition
On January 11, 2021, the Company and DivestituresKashiv Biosciences, LLC (a related party, see Note 15. Related Party Transactions) (“Kashiv”) entered into a definitive agreement for Amneal to acquire a 98% interest in Kashiv Specialty Pharmaceuticals, LLC (“KSP”), a subsidiary of Kashiv focused on the development of innovative drug delivery platforms, novel 505(b)(2) drugs and complex generics (the “KSP Acquisition”).
On April 2, 2021, the Company completed the KSP Acquisition.  Under the terms of the transaction, the cash portion of the consideration was $104 million, comprised of a purchase price of $100 million (including initial and deferred consideration) and a working capital adjustment of $4 million.  The initial cash purchase price was funded by cash on hand. For further detail of the purchase price, refer to the table below.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, transaction costs associated with the KSP Acquisition were $2 million and $3 million, respectively, and were recorded in acquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses (none for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020).

The KSP Acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, with Amneal as the accounting acquirer.



11


The preliminary purchase price was calculated as follows (in thousands):
Cash, including working capital payments$74,440 
Deferred consideration (1)
30,099 
Contingent consideration (regulatory milestones) (2)
500 
Contingent consideration (royalties) (2)
5,600 
Settlement of Amneal trade accounts payable due to KSP (3)
(7,117)
Fair value consideration transferred$103,522 

(1)The deferred consideration is stated at the preliminary fair value estimate of $30.1 million, which is the $30.5 million contractually stated amount less a $0.4 million discount. The deferred consideration consists of $30 million due on January 11, 2022 and $0.5 million due on March 10, 2022. As the deferred consideration is non-interest bearing, the Company, using guideline companies and market borrowings with comparable risk profiles, discounted the deferred consideration at 1.7% over the period from April 2, 2021 to the maturity dates, for a fair value of $30 million on the date of acquisition. This discount will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the deferred consideration utilizing the effective interest rate method.
(2)Kashiv is eligible to receive up to an additional $8 million in contingent payments upon the achievement of certain regulatory milestones and potential royalty payments from high single-digits to mid double-digits, depending on the amount of aggregate annual net sales for certain future pharmaceutical products. The estimated fair value of contingent consideration on the acquisition date was $6 million and was based on significant Level 3 inputs that were not observable in the market. Key assumptions included the discount rate, probability of achievement of milestones, projected year of payments and expected net product sales. Refer to Note 10. Fair Value Measurements, for additional information on the methodology and determination of this liability.
(3)Represents trade accounts payable due to KSP that were effectively settled upon closing of the KSP Acquisition.
The following is a summary of the preliminary purchase price allocation for the KSP Acquisition (in thousands):
Preliminary Fair Values as of
April 2, 2021
Cash$112 
Restricted cash500 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets381 
Property, plant and equipment5,375 
Goodwill26,530 
Intangible assets73,800 
Operating lease right-of-use assets9,367 
Total assets acquired116,065 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses1,239 
Operating lease liability9,177 
Related party payable127 
Total liabilities assumed10,543 
Non-controlling interests2,000 
Fair value of consideration transferred$103,522 





12




Total acquired intangible assets of $73.8 million were comprised of marketed product rights of $29.5 million and in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) of $44.3 million.
The acquired intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives as follows (in thousands):

Fair Value
Weighted-Average
Useful Life (in years)
Marketed product rights$29,500 6.6
The estimated fair value of the in-process research and development and identifiable intangible assets was determined using the "income approach," which is a valuation technique that provides an estimate of the fair value of an asset based on market participant expectations of the cash flows an asset would generate over its remaining useful life. The assumptions, including the expected projected cash flows, utilized in the purchase price allocation and in determining the purchase price were based on management's best estimates as of the closing date of the KSP Acquisition on April 2, 2021.
Some of the more significant assumptions inherent in the development of those asset valuations included the estimated net cash flows for each year for each asset or product (including net revenues, cost of sales, R&D, selling and marketing costs and working capital / contributory asset charges), the appropriate discount rate to select in order to measure the risk inherent in each future cash flow stream, the assessment of each asset’s life cycle, the potential regulatory and commercial success risks, competitive trends impacting the asset and each cash flow stream, as well as other factors. The underlying assumptions used to prepare the discounted cash flow analysis may change; accordingly, for these and other reasons, actual results may vary significantly from estimated results.
Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred and fair value of the non-controlling interests over the net assets recognized. Of the total goodwill acquired in connection with the KSP Acquisition, $25 million was allocated to the Company’s Generics segment and $1 million was allocated to the Specialty segment, based on the probability weighted cash flows of the assets acquired as of the date of acquisition.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the KSP Acquisition contributed operating loss of $7 million, which included approximately $2 million of amortization expense from intangible assets acquired in the KSP Acquisition, to the Company’s consolidated results of operations. Offsetting this operating loss is a reduction of third-party consulting services and the elimination of royalties due to KSP.
AvKARE and R&S Acquisitions
On December 10, 2019, the Company, through its investment in Rondo Partners, LLC (“Rondo”), entered into an equity purchase and operating agreements to acquire approximately a 65.1% controlling financing interest in both AvKARE Inc., a Tennessee corporation, and Dixon-Shane, LLC d/b/a R&S Northeast LLC, a Kentucky limited liability company (“R&S”) (collectively the “Acquisitions”“Rondo Acquisitions”). Prior to closing, AvKARE, Inc. converted to a limited liability company, AvKARE, LLC. AvKARE, LLC is one of the largest private label providers of generic pharmaceuticals in the U.S. federal agency sector, primarily focused on serving the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs. R&S is a national pharmaceutical wholesaler focused primarily on offering 340b-qualified entities products to provide consistency in care and pricing.
On January 31, 2020, the Company completed the Rondo Acquisitions.  The purchase price of $295$294 million, included cash of $254 million and the issuance of long-term promissory notes to the sellers with an aggregate principal amount of $44 million (estimated fair value of $35 million) (the “Sellers Notes”) and a short-term promissory note (the “Short-Term Seller Note”) with a principal amount of $1 million to the sellers.  The cash purchase price was funded by $76 million of cash on hand and $178 million of proceeds from a $180 million term loan.  The remaining $2 million consisted of working capital costs. The Company is not party to or a guarantor of the term loan, Sellers Notes or Short-Term Sellers Note. (refer to Note 13.Debt).  For further detail of the preliminary purchase price, refer to the table below.
13


For the six months ended June 30, 2020, there were $1 million of transaction costs associated with the Rondo Acquisitions recorded in acquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses (NaN for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 or three months ended June 30, 2020).
The Rondo Acquisitions were accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, with Amneal as the accounting acquirer of AvKARE, LLC and R&S.
The preliminary purchase price iswas calculated as follows (in thousands):
Cash$254,000 
Sellers Notes (1)
35,033 
Settlement of Amneal trade accounts receivable from R&S (2)
7,4406,855 
Short-Term Seller Note (3)
1,000 
Working capital adjustment (4)
(2,640)
Fair value consideration transferred$294,833294,248 
(1)In accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, all consideration transferred was measured at its acquisition-date fair value. The Sellers Notes are stated at the preliminary fair value estimate of $35 million, which is the $44 million aggregate principal amount less a $9 million discount.  The fair value of the Sellers Notes was estimated using the Monte-Carlo simulation approach under the option pricing framework.
11


(2)Represents trade accounts receivable from R&S that waswere effectively settled upon closing of the Rondo Acquisitions.
(3)Represents the principal amount due on the Short-Term Seller Note, which approximates fair value. The entire Short-Term Seller Note was repaid in February 2021.
(4)Represents estimateda working capital adjustment pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement. The entire amount was received in cash by the Company in September 2020.
The following is a summary of the preliminary purchase price allocation for the Rondo Acquisitions (in thousands):
PreliminaryFinal Fair Values as of
January 31, 2020
Trade accounts receivable, net$49,28646,702 
Inventories68,11571,908 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets7,40111,316 
Related party receivables61 
Property, plant and equipment5,278 
Goodwill108,790103,679 
Intangible assets, net130,800 
Operating lease right-of-use assets - related party5,544 
Total assets acquired375,275375,288 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses61,89162,489 
Related party payables1,532 
Operating lease liabilities - related party5,544 
Total liabilities assumed68,96769,565 
Redeemable non-controlling interests11,475 
Fair value of consideration transferred$294,833294,248 





14


The acquired intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives as follows (in thousands):
Preliminary
Fair Values
Weighted-Average
Useful Life
Government licenses$66,700 7 years
Government contracts22,000 4 years
National contracts28,600 5 years
Customer relationships13,000 10 years
Trade name500 6 years
$130,800 
The estimated fair value of the government licenses was determined using the “with-and-without method,” which is a valuation technique that provides an estimate of the fair value of an intangible asset that is equal to the difference between the present value of the prospective revenues and expenses for the business with and without the subject intangible asset in place. The estimated fair values of the customer relationships, government contracts, and national contracts, and customer relationships were determined using the “income approach,” which is a valuation technique that provides an estimate of the fair value of an intangible asset based on market participant expectations of the cash flows that an intangible asset would generate over its remaining useful life. The estimated fair value of the trade name was determined using the “relief from royalty method,” which is a valuation technique that provides an estimate of the fair value of an intangible asset equal to the present value of the after-tax royalty savings attributable to owning the intangible asset. The estimated fair value of the government licenses was determined using the “with-and-without method,” which is a valuation technique that provides an estimate of the fair value of an intangible asset that is equal to the difference between the present value of the prospective revenues and expenses for the business with and without the subject intangible asset in place. The assumptions, including the expected projected cash flows, utilized in the preliminary purchase price allocation and in determining the purchase price were based on management's best estimates as of the closing date of the Rondo Acquisitions on January 31, 2020.
Some of the more significant assumptions inherent in the development of those asset valuations includeincluded the estimated net cash flows for each year for each asset (including net revenues, cost of sales, selling and marketing costs and working capital / contributory asset charges), the appropriate discount rate to select in order to measure the risk inherent in each future cash flow stream, the assessment of each asset’s life cycle, competitive trends impacting the asset and each cash flow stream, as well as other factors. No assurances can be given that theThe underlying assumptions used to prepare the discounted cash flow analysis will not change. Formay change; accordingly, for these and other reasons, actual results may vary significantly from estimated results.
12


The Company makes an initial allocation of the purchase price at the date of acquisition based upon its understanding of the fair value of the acquired assets, assumed liabilities and redeemable non-controlling interests. The Company obtains this information during due diligence and through other sources.  In the months after closing, as the Company obtains additional information about these assets and liabilities and learns more about the newly acquired businesses, it is able to refine the estimates of fair value and more accurately allocate the purchase price.  Only items identified as of the acquisition date are considered for subsequent adjustment.  The Company is continuing to evaluate the acquired assets, assumed liabilities and redeemable non-controlling interests associated with the Acquisitions. The Company will make appropriate adjustments to the purchase price allocation prior to completion of the measurement period, as required.
The Sellers Notes and redeemable non-controlling interests were estimated using the Monte-Carlo simulation approach under the option pricing framework. The non-controlling interests are redeemable at the option of either the non-controlling interest holder and Amneal. The fair value of the redeemable non-controlling interests considers these redemption rights.
Of the $109$104 million of goodwill acquired in connection with the Rondo Acquisitions, approximately $73$70 million was allocated to the Company’s AvKARE segment (refer to Note 18.Segment Information) and approximately $36$34 million was allocated to the Generics segment.  Goodwill was allocated to the Generics segment as net revenue of products manufactured from Amneal and distributed by the Rondo Acquisitions is reflected in Generics’ segment results.  Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of the redeemable non-controlling interests over the fair value of the net assets recognized. Factors that contributed to the recognition of goodwill include Amneal’s intent to diversify its business and open growth opportunities in the large, complex and growing federal healthcare market.
For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Acquisitions contributed total net revenue of approximately $67 million and operating income of $3 million, which included approximately $8 million of amortization expense from intangible assets acquired in the Acquisitions, to the Company’s consolidated results of operations. 
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Acquisitions contributed total net revenue of approximately $132 million and operating income of $1 million, which included approximately $14 million of amortization expense from intangible assets acquired in the Acquisitions, to the Company’s consolidated results of operations.  
Unaudited Pro Forma Information
The unaudited pro forma combined results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 20192020 (assuming the closing of the Rondo Acquisitions occurred on January 1, 2019)2019 and the closing of the KSP Acquisition occurred on January 1, 2020) are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2020201920202019
Net revenue$464,662  $479,891  $989,965  $991,096  
Net (loss) income$(23,944) $(45,622) $92,472  $(178,006) 
Net (loss) income attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.$(11,996) $(15,535) $101,438  $(65,712) 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Net revenue$535,075 $464,755 $1,028,372 $994,156 
Net income (loss)$34,172 $(26,225)$49,199 $85,935 
Net income (loss) attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.$15,523 $(14,104)$22,475 $96,390 

15


The pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the actual results of operations had the closing of the Rondo Acquisitions taken place on January 1, 2019.2019 and the closing of the KSP Acquisition taken place on January 1, 2020. Furthermore, the pro forma results do not purport to project the future results of operations of the Company.
Adjustments to arrive at the unaudited pro forma information primarily related to increases in cost of goods sold and selling, general and administrative expenses for amortization of acquired intangible assets, net of the applicable tax impact.
U.K. Divestiture

On March 30, 2019, the Company sold 100% of the stock of its Creo Pharma Holding Limited subsidiary, which comprised substantially all of the Company's operations in the United Kingdom, to AI Sirona (Luxembourg) Acquisition S.a.r.l ("AI Sirona") for net cash consideration of approximately $32 million which was received in April 2019. The carrying value of the net assets sold was $22 million, including intangible assets of $7 million and goodwill of $5 million. As a result of the sale, the Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $9 million, inclusive of transaction costs and the recognition of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment losses of $3 million, within gain (loss) on sale of international businesses, net for the six months ended June 30, 2019. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company made a $0.5 million payment to AI Sirona for and recognized a $0.1 million gain on sale of international business for final settlement of the divestiture. As part of
13


the disposition, the Company entered into a supply and license agreement with AI Sirona to supply certain products for a period of up to two years.
Germany Divestiture

On May 3, 2019, the Company sold 100% of the stock of its Amneal Deutschland GmbH subsidiary, which comprised substantially all of the Company's operations in Germany, to EVER Pharma Holding Ges.m.b.H. (“EVER”) for net cash consideration of approximately $3 million which was received in May 2019. The carrying value of the net assets sold was $7 million, including goodwill of $0.5 million. As a result of the sale, the Company recognized a pre-tax loss of $2 million, inclusive of transaction costs and the recognition of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment losses, within gain (loss) on sale of international businesses, net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. As part of the disposition, the Company also entered into a license and supply agreement with EVER to supply certain products for an 18 month period.
4. Revenue Recognition
Performance Obligations
The Company’s performance obligation is the supply of finished pharmaceutical and related products to its customers. The Company’s customers consist primarily of major wholesalers, retail pharmacies, managed care organizations, purchasing co-ops, hospitals, government agencies, institutions, and pharmaceutical companies. The Company’s customer contracts generally consist of both a master agreement, which is signed by the Company and its customer, and/or a customer submitted purchase order, which is governed by the terms and conditions of the master agreement. Customers purchase product by direct channel salesrecognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from the Company or by indirect channel sales through various distribution channels.
Contracts with Customers. Revenue is recognized when the Company transfers control of its products to the customer, which typically occurs at a point-in-time, either upon shipment or delivery. Substantially all of the Company’s net revenues relate to products which are transferred to the customer at a point-in-time.
The Company offers standard payment terms to its customers and has elected the practical expedient to not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing, since the period between when the Company transfers the product to the customer and when the customer pays for that product is one year or less. Taxes collected from customers relating to product sales and remitted to governmental authorities are excluded from revenues. The consideration amounts due from customers as a result of product sales are subject to variable consideration, as described further below.
The Company offers standard product warranties which provide assurance that the product will function as expected and in accordance with specifications. Customers cannot purchase warranties separately and these warranties do not give rise to a separate performance obligation.
The Company permits the return of product under certain circumstances, mainly upon product expiration, instances of shipping errors or where product is damaged in transit. The Company accrues for the customer’s right to return as part of its variable consideration. See below for further details.
Variable Consideration
The Company includes an estimate of variable consideration in its transaction price at the time of sale, when control of the product transfers to the customer. Variable consideration includes but is not limited to: chargebacks, distribution fees, rebates, group purchasing organization ("GPO") fees, prompt payment (cash) discounts, consideration payable to the customer, billbacks, Medicaid and other government pricing programs, price protection and shelf stock adjustments, sales returns, and profit shares.
The Company assesses whether or not an estimate of its variable consideration is constrained and has determined that the constraint does not apply, since it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue will not occur in the future when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. The Company’s estimates for variable consideration are adjusted as required at each reporting period for specific known developments that may result in a change in the amount of total consideration it expects to receive.
14


Chargebacks
In the case an indirect customer purchases product from their preferred wholesaler instead of directly from the Company, and the contract price charged to the indirect customer is lower than the wholesaler pricing, the Company pays the direct customer (wholesaler) a chargeback for the price differential. The Company estimates its chargeback accrual based on its estimates of the level of inventory of its products in the distribution channel that remain subject to chargebacks and historical chargeback rates. The estimate of the level of products in the distribution channel is based primarily on data provided by key customers.
Rebates
The Company pays fixed or volume-based rebates to its customers based on a fixed amount, fixed percentage of product sales or based on the achievement of a specified level of purchases. The Company’s rebate accruals are based on actual net sales, contractual rebate rates negotiated with customers, and expected purchase volumes / corresponding tiers based on actual sales to date and forecasted amounts.
Group Purchasing Organization Fees
The Company pays fees to GPOs for administrative services that the GPOs perform in connection with the purchases of product by the GPO participants who are the Company’s customers. The Company’s GPO fee accruals are based on actual net sales, contractual fee rates negotiated with GPOs and the mix of the products in the distribution channel that remain subject to GPO fees.
Prompt Payment (Cash) Discounts
The Company provides customers with prompt payment discounts which may result in adjustments to the price that is invoiced for the product transferred, in the case that payments are made within a defined period. The Company’s prompt payment discount accruals are based on actual net sales and contractual discount rates.
Consideration Payable to the Customer
The Company pays administrative and service fees to its customers based on a fixed percentage of the product price. These fees are not in exchange for a distinct good or service and therefore are recognized as a reduction of the transaction price. The Company accrues for these fees based on actual net sales, contractual fee rates negotiated with the customer and the mix of the products in the distribution channel that remain subject to fees.
Billbacks
In the case an indirect customer purchases product from their preferred wholesaler instead of directly from the Company, and the contract price charged to the indirect customer is higher than contractual pricing, the Company pays the indirect customer a billback for the price differential. The Company estimates its billback accrual based on its estimates of the level of inventory of its products in the distribution channel that remain subject to billbacks and historical billback rates. The estimate of the level of products in the distribution channel is based primarily on data provided by key customers.
Medicaid and Other Government Pricing Programs
The Company complies with required rebates mandated by law under Medicaid and other government pricing programs. The Company estimates its government pricing accruals based on monthly sales, historical experience of claims submitted by the various states and jurisdictions, historical rates and estimated lag time of the rebate invoices.
Price Protection and Shelf Stock Adjustments
The Company provides customers with price protection and shelf stock adjustments which may result in an adjustment to the price charged for the product transferred, based on differences between old and new prices which may be applied to the customer’s on-hand inventory at the time of the price change. The Company accrues for these adjustments when its expected value of an adjustment is greater than zero, based on contractual pricing, actual net sales, accrual rates based on historical average rates, and estimates of the level of inventory of its products in the distribution channel that remain subject to these adjustments. The estimate of the level of products in the distribution channel is based primarily on data provided by key customers.
15


Sales Returns
The Company permits the return of product under certain circumstances, mainly upon product expiration, instances of shipping errors or where product is damaged in transit, and occurrences of product recalls. The Company’s product returns accrual is primarily based on estimates of future product returns based generally on actual net sales, estimates of the level of inventory of its products in the distribution channel that remain subject to returns, estimated lag time of returns and historical return rates. The estimate of the level of products in the distribution channel is based primarily on data provided by key customers.
Profit Shares
For certain product sale arrangements, the Company earns a profit share upon the customer’s sell-through of the product purchased from the Company. The Company estimates its profit shares based on actual net sales, estimates of the level of inventory of its products in the distribution channel that remain subject to profit shares, and historical rates of profit shares earned. The estimate of the level of products in the distribution channel is based primarily on data provided by key customers.
Concentration of Revenue
The Company's three largestfollowing table summarizes revenues from each of our customers which individually accounted for approximately 84% and 83%10% or more of our total gross sales of products for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. The Company's three largest customers accounted for approximately 81% and 80% of total gross sales of products for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.revenues:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Customer A35 %32 %32 %34 %
Customer B26 %27 %25 %25 %
Customer C22 %25 %25 %24 %
Disaggregated Revenue
The Company's significant therapeutic classes for its Generics and Specialty segments and sales channels for its AvKARE segment, as determined based on net revenue for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 20192020 are set forth below (in thousands):
16


Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019202020192021202020212020
GenericsGenericsGenerics
Anti-Infective$9,722  $8,147  $22,776  $14,089  Anti-Infective$9,677 $9,722 $15,590 $22,776 
Hormonal/Allergy89,277  92,293  177,919  195,018  Hormonal111,654 89,277 218,357 177,919 
Antiviral955  1,346  16,779  15,802  
Antiviral (1)
(261)955 (8,202)16,779 
Central Nervous System (1)
96,228  117,398  195,810  242,173  Central Nervous System106,628 96,228 202,919 195,810 
Cardiovascular System25,105  31,138  54,359  67,355  Cardiovascular System36,134 25,105 71,445 54,359 
Gastroenterology16,625  9,938  37,878  19,494  Gastroenterology19,703 16,625 39,161 37,878 
Oncology16,567  21,746  31,422  36,705  Oncology33,450 16,567 52,480 31,422 
Metabolic Disease/Endocrine6,769  10,887  23,408  28,734  Metabolic Disease/Endocrine6,881 6,769 13,438 23,408 
Respiratory7,240  8,418  17,328  17,636  Respiratory10,463 7,240 18,641 17,328 
Dermatology10,442  14,771  27,584  27,744  Dermatology14,818 10,442 27,696 27,584 
Other therapeutic classes26,668  15,263  51,935  33,440  Other therapeutic classes11,143 26,668 20,874 51,935 
International and other961  3,719  1,947  19,351  International and other147 961 546 1,947 
Total Generics net revenue306,559  335,064  659,145  717,541  Total Generics net revenue360,437 306,559 672,945 659,145 
SpecialtySpecialtySpecialty
Hormonal/Allergy13,669  9,888  27,623  20,787  Hormonal/Metabolic16,012 13,872 32,808 28,099 
Central Nervous System (1)
74,056  50,694  142,367  93,593  Central Nervous System65,130 74,056 132,841 142,367 
Gastroenterology439  452  487  933  
Metabolic Disease/Endocrine203  89  476  630  
Other therapeutic classes5,889  8,455  11,280  17,278  Other therapeutic classes7,493 6,328 18,917 11,767 
Total Specialty net revenue94,256  69,578  182,233  133,221  Total Specialty net revenue88,635 94,256 184,566 182,233 
AvKARE(2)AvKARE(2)AvKARE(2)
Distribution31,839  —  63,425  —  Distribution48,316 31,839 93,815 63,425 
Government Label25,073  —  46,451  —  Government Label29,172 25,073 60,244 46,451 
Institutional4,511  —  7,924  —  Institutional5,780 4,511 10,959 7,924 
Other2,424  —  4,017  —  Other2,735 2,424 5,651 4,017 
Total AvKARE net revenue63,847  —  121,817  —  Total AvKARE net revenue86,003 63,847 170,669 121,817 
Total net revenue$464,662  $404,642  $963,195  $850,762  Total net revenue$535,075 $464,662 $1,028,180 $963,195 
(1)DuringAntiviral revenue decreased from the prior year, primarily due to a decline in Oseltamivir (generic Tamiflu®) sales from lower demand and increased returns activity above historical levels due to decreased influenza activity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Oseltamivir net revenue declined for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019, operating results2021 as compared to the prior year periods by $10 million and $33 million, respectively.
(2) The AvKARE segment consists of the businesses acquired in the Rondo Acquisitions on January 31, 2020. Net revenue for Oxymorphone were reclassified from Generics to Specialty, where it is sold as a non-promoted product.  Prior period results have not been restated to reflect the reclassification.six months ended June 30, 2020 represent five months of activity.
A rollforward of the major categories of sales-related deductions for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 is as follows (in thousands):
Contract
Charge - Backs
and Sales
Volume
Allowances
Cash Discount
Allowances
Accrued
Returns
Allowance
Accrued
Medicaid and
Commercial
Rebates
Balance at December 31, 2019$829,807  $34,308  $150,361  $114,960  
Impact from the Acquisitions12,444  944  15,229  10  
Provision related to sales recorded in the period2,025,733  60,000  49,285  69,685  
Credits/payments issued during the period(2,197,368) (71,093) (52,202) (63,062) 
Balance at June 30, 2020$670,616  $24,159  $162,673  $121,593  
Contract
Charge - Backs
and Sales
Volume
Allowances
Cash Discount
Allowances
Accrued
Returns
Allowance
Accrued
Medicaid and
Commercial
Rebates
Balance at December 31, 2020$628,804 $22,690 $174,984 $131,088 
Provision related to sales recorded in the period1,528,660 52,431 58,292 57,108 
Credits/payments issued during the period(1,650,651)(52,658)(48,441)(89,856)
Balance at June 30, 2021$506,813 $22,463 $184,835 $98,340 
17


5. Alliance and Collaboration
The Company has entered into several alliance, collaboration, license, distribution and similar agreements with respect to certain of its products and services with third-party pharmaceutical companies. The consolidated statements of operations include revenue recognized under agreements the Company has entered into to develop marketing and/or distribution relationships with its partners to fully leverage the technology platform and revenue recognized under development agreements which generally obligate the Company to provide research and development services over multiple periods. The Company's significant arrangements are discussed below.
LevothyroxineDistribution, License, Development and Supply Agreement; Transition Agreement with AstraZeneca UK Limited
On August 16, 2018,In January 2012, Impax entered into an agreement with AstraZeneca UK Limited (“AstraZeneca”) to distribute branded products under the Companyterms of a distribution, license, development and supply agreement (the “AZ Agreement”). The parties subsequently entered into a license and supply agreement with Jerome Stevens Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("JSP") for levothyroxine sodium tablets ("Levothyroxine"First Amendment to the AZ Agreement dated May 31, 2016 (as amended, the “AZ Amendment”). This agreement designated the Company as JSP's exclusive commercial partner for Levothyroxine in the U.S. market for a 10-year term commencing on March 22, 2019. Additionally, under this license and supply agreement, the Company accrued the up-front license payment of $50 million on March 22, 2019, which was paid in April 2019. The agreement also provides for the Company to pay a profit share to JSP based on net profits of the Company's sales of Levothyroxine, after considering product costs.
On November 9, 2018, the Company entered into a transition agreement ("Transition Agreement") with Lannett Company (“Lannett”) and JSP. Under the terms of the TransitionAZ Agreement, AstraZeneca granted to Impax an exclusive license to commercialize the Company assumedtablet, orally disintegrating tablet and nasal spray formulations of Zomig® (zolmitriptan) products for the distributiontreatment of migraine headaches in the United States and marketingin certain U.S. territories, except during an initial transition period when AstraZeneca fulfilled all orders of Levothyroxine from Lannett beginning December 1, 2018 through March 22, 2019, ahead ofZomig® products on Impax’s behalf and AstraZeneca paid to Impax the commencement date ofgross profit on such Zomig® products. Pursuant to the licenseAZ Amendment, under certain conditions, and supply agreement with JSP described above.
In accordance withdepending on the nature and terms of the Transitionstudy agreed to with the FDA, Impax agreed to conduct, at its own expense, the juvenile toxicity study and pediatric study required by the FDA under the Pediatric Research Equity Act (“PREA”) for approval of the nasal formulation of Zomig ® for the acute treatment of migraine in pediatric patients ages six through eleven years old, as further described in the study protocol mutually agreed to by the parties (the “PREA Study”). In consideration for Impax conducting the PREA Study at its own expense, the AZ Amendment provides for the total royalty payments payable by Impax to AstraZeneca on net sales of Zomig ® products under the AZ Agreement to be reduced by an aggregate amount of $30 million to be received in quarterly amounts specified in the AZ Amendment beginning from the quarter ended June 30, 2016 and through the quarter ended December 31, 2020. In the event the royalty reduction amounts exceed the royalty payments payable by Impax to AstraZeneca pursuant to the AZ Agreement in any given quarter, AstraZeneca will be required to pay Impax an amount equal to the difference between the royalty reduction amount and the royalty payment payable by Impax to AstraZeneca. Impax’s commitment to perform the PREA Study may be terminated, without penalty, under certain circumstances as set forth in the AZ Amendment. The Company made $47recognizes the amounts received from AstraZeneca for the PREA Study as a reduction to research and development expense. The PREA Study was completed during March 2021.
In May 2013, Impax’s exclusivity period for branded Zomig® tablets and orally disintegrating tablets expired and Impax launched authorized generic versions of those products in the United States. As discussed above, pursuant to the AZ Amendment, the total royalty payments payable by Impax to AstraZeneca on net sales of Zomig ® products under the AZ Agreement is reduced by certain specified amounts beginning from the quarter ended June 30, 2016 and through the quarter ended December 31, 2020, with such reduced royalty amounts totaling an aggregate amount of $30 million. The Company recorded cost of sales for royalties under this agreement of $3 million of non-refundable payments to Lannett. Forand $6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, $372021, respectively, and $5 million was expensed to cost of goods sold, asand $9 million for the Company sold Levothyroxine (NaN in thethree and six months ended June 30, 2020). As of December 31, 2018 the Company had a $4 million transition contract liability, which was fully settled in February 2019.2020, respectively.
Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded $1 million in cost of sales related to reimbursement due to Lannett for certain of its unsold inventory at the end of the transition period, which was fully settled in March 2020.
Biosimilar Licensing and Supply Agreement
On May 7, 2018, the Company entered into a licensing and supply agreement with Mabxience S.L., for its biosimilar candidate for Avastin® (bevacizumab). The supply agreement was subsequently amended on March 2, 2021 and the licensing agreement was amended on March 4, 2021. The Company will be the exclusive partner in the U.S. market. The Company will pay development and regulatory milestone payments as well as commercial milestone payments on reaching pre-agreed sales targets in the market to Mabxience, up to $72$78 million. For the three and six months ended June 30, 20192021, the Company expensed a milestone paymentrecognized $8 million and $10 million, respectively, of $1 million (NaN for the three months ended June 30, 2019) to research and development.development expense related to the agreement. For each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company expensedrecognized a milestone payment of $5 million.
Distribution, License, Development and Supply Agreement with AstraZeneca UK Limited
In January 2012, Impax entered into an agreement with AstraZeneca UK Limited ("AstraZeneca") to distribute branded products under the terms of a distribution, license, development and supply Agreement (the "AZ Agreement"). The parties subsequently entered into a First Amendment to the AZ Agreement dated May 31, 2016 (as amended, the "AZ Amendment"). Under the terms of the AZ Agreement, AstraZeneca granted to Impax an exclusive license to commercialize the tablet, orally disintegrating tablet and nasal spray formulations of Zomig® (zolmitriptan) products for the treatment of migraine headachesmillion in the United States and in certain U.S. territories, except during an initial transition period when AstraZeneca fulfilled all orders of Zomig® products on Impax’s behalf and AstraZeneca paid to Impax the gross profit on such Zomig® products. Pursuant to the AZ Amendment, under certain conditions, and depending on the nature and terms of the study agreed to with the FDA, Impax agreed to conduct, at its own expense, the juvenile toxicity study and pediatric study required by the FDA under the Pediatric Research Equity Act ("PREA") for approval of the nasal formulation of Zomig ® for the acute treatment of migraine in pediatric patients ages six through eleven years old, as further described in the study protocol mutually agreed to by the parties (the "PREA Study"). In consideration for Impax conducting the PREA Study at its own expense, the AZ Amendment provides for the total royalty payments payable by Impax to AstraZeneca on net sales of Zomig ® products under the AZ Agreement to be reduced by an aggregate amount of $30 million to be received in quarterly amounts specified in the AZ Amendment beginning from the quarter ended June 30, 2016 and through the quarter ended December 31, 2020 . In the event the royalty reduction amounts exceed the royalty payments payable by Impax to AstraZeneca pursuant to the AZ Agreement in
18


any given quarter, AstraZeneca will be required to pay Impax an amount equal to the difference between the royalty reduction amount and the royalty payment payable by Impax to AstraZeneca. Impax’s commitment to perform the PREA Study may be terminated, without penalty, under certain circumstances as set forth in the AZ Amendment. The Company recognizes the amounts received from AstraZeneca for the PREA Study as a reduction to research and development expense.
In May 2013, Impax’s exclusivity period for branded Zomig® tablets and orally disintegrating tablets expired and Impax launched authorized generic versions of those products in the United States. As discussed above, pursuantexpense related to the AZ Amendment, the total royalty payments payable by Impax to AstraZeneca on net sales of Zomig ® products under the AZ Agreement is reduced by certain specified amounts beginning from the quarter ended June 30, 2016 and through the quarter ended December 31, 2020,agreement.
Agreements with such reduced royalty amounts totaling an aggregate amount of $30 million. The Company recorded cost of sales for royalties under this agreement of $5 million and $9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and $5 million and $9 million for the three and six ended June 30, 2019, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, AstraZeneca and the Company agreed to terminate the AZ Agreement and subsequent AZ Amendment effective January 2021.Kashiv Biosciences, LLC
For detail on the Company’s related party agreements with Kashiv Biosciences, LLC, refer to Note 19.15. Related Party Transactions.
6. Restructuring and Other Charges
During the six months ended June 30, 2018, in connection with the Combination, the Company committed to a restructuring plan to achieve cost savings. The Company expected to integrate its operations and reduce its combined cost structure through workforce reductions that eliminated duplicative positions and consolidated certain administrative, manufacturing and research and development facilities. In connection with this plan, the Company announced on May 10, 2018 that it intended to close its Hayward, California-based operations.
On July 10, 2019, the Company announced a plan to restructure its operations that was intended to reduce costs and optimize its organizational and manufacturing infrastructure. Pursuant to the restructuring plan as revised, the Company expects to reduce its headcount by approximately 300 to 350 employees through December 31, 2020, primarily by ceasing manufacturing at its Hauppauge, NY facility.  Collectively these actions comprise the "Plans".
The following table sets forth the components of the Company's restructuring and other charges (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Employee restructuring separation charges (1)
$—  $516  $46  $2,420  
Asset-related charges (2)
—  900  —  1,314  
Total employee and asset-related restructuring charges—  1,416  46  3,734  
Other employee severance charges (3)
333  1,419  2,335  5,262  
Total restructuring and other charges$333  $2,835  $2,381  $8,996  
(1)
Employee restructuring separation charges include the cost of benefits provided pursuant to the Company's severance programs for employees impacted by the Plans at the Company's Hauppauge, NY, Hayward, CA and other facilities.
(2)Asset-related charges are primarily associated with the write-off of property, plant and equipment in connection with the closing of the Company's Hayward, CA facilities.
(3)Other employee severance charges are primarily associated with the cost of benefits for former senior executives.
The charges related to restructuring impacted segment earnings as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Generics$—  $1,317  $46  $2,313  
Specialty—  —  —  178  
Corporate—  99  —  1,243  
Total employee and asset-related restructuring charges$—  $1,416  $46  $3,734  
1918


The following table shows the change in the employee separation-related liability associated with the Plans, which is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses (in thousands):
Employee
Restructuring
Balance at December 31, 2019$3,900 
Charges to income46 
Payments(2,185)
Balance at June 30, 2020$1,761 
7.6. Earnings (Loss) Earnings per Share
Basic earnings (loss) earnings per share of Classthe Company’s class A and Class B-1 Common Stockcommon stock is computed by dividing net income (loss) income attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. by the weighted-average number of shares of Classclass A and Class B-1 Common Stockcommon stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) earnings per share of Classclass A and Class B-1 Common Stockcommon stock is computed by dividing net income (loss) income attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. by the weighted-average number of shares of Classclass A and Class B-1 Common Stockcommon stock outstanding, adjusted to give effect to potentially dilutive securities.
The following table sets forth reconciliations of the numerators and denominators used to compute basic and diluted earnings (loss) earnings per share of Classclass A and Class B-1 Common Stockcommon stock (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Numerator:
Net (loss) income attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.$(11,996) $(16,902) $103,071  $(64,783) 
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic (1)
147,392  128,016  147,286  127,852  
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options—  —  278  —  
Restricted stock units—  —  745  —  
Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted147,392  128,016  148,309  127,852  
Net (loss) earnings per share attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.'s common stockholders:
Class A and Class B-1 basic$(0.08) $(0.13) $0.70  $(0.51) 
Class A and Class B-1 diluted$(0.08) $(0.13) $0.69  $(0.51) 
(1) During the three months ended June 30, 2019, pursuant to the Company’s certificate of incorporation, the Company converted all 12.3 million of its issued and outstanding shares of Class B-1 Common Stock and such shares of Class B-1 Common Stock have been retired and may not be reissued by the Company. The weighted-average shares for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 do not include Class B-1 Common Stock.
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020
Numerator:
Net income (loss) attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.$14,532 $(11,996)$21,238 $103,071 
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic148,996 147,392 148,507 147,286 
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options837 815 278 
Restricted stock units2,153 2,284 745 
Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted151,986 147,392 151,606 148,309 
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.'s class A common stockholders:
Basic$0.10 $(0.08)$0.14 $0.70 
Diluted$0.10 $(0.08)$0.14 $0.69 
Shares of the Company's Classclass B Common Stockcommon stock do not share in the earnings or losses of the Company and, therefore, are not participating securities. As such, separate presentation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share of Classclass B Common Stockcommon stock under the two-class method has not been presented.
The following table presents potentially dilutive securities excluded from the computations of diluted earnings (loss) per share of Classclass A and Class B-1 Common Stockcommon stock (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Stock options4,008  
(4)
8,407  
(4)
671  
(1)
8,407  
(4)
Restricted stock units9,372  
(4)
2,894  
(4)
—  2,894  
(4)
Performance stock units3,054  
(4)
465  
(4)
3,054  
(2)
465  
(4)
Shares of Class B Common Stock152,117  
(3)
170,941  
(3)
152,117  
(3)
170,941  
(3)
20


Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020
Stock options347 (1)4,008 (4)347 (1)671 (1)
Restricted stock units

9,372 (4)

Performance stock units5,169 (2)3,054 (4)5,169 (2)3,054 (2)
Shares of class B common stock152,117 (3)152,117 (4)152,117 (3)152,117 (3)
(1)Excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share of Classclass A Common Stockcommon stock because the exercise price of the stock options exceeded the average market price of the Classclass A Common Stockcommon stock during the period (out-of-the-money).
(2)Excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share of Classclass A Common Stockcommon stock because the performance vesting conditions were not met for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and for the six months June 30, 2020.
(3)Shares of Classclass B Common Stockcommon stock are considered potentially dilutive shares of Classclass A and Class B-1 Common Stock.common stock. Shares of Classclass B Common Stockcommon stock have been excluded from the computations of diluted earnings per common share of Class A and Class B-1 Common Stock because the effect of their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive under the if-converted method.   As noted above, the weighted-average shares for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 do not include Class B-1 Common Stock.  
(4)Excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share of Classclass A and Class B-1 Common Stockcommon stock because the effect of their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive since there was a net loss attributable to the Company for three months ended June 30, 2020 and the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. As noted above, the weighted-average shares for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 do not include Class B-1 Common Stock.2021.

8.
19


7. Income Taxes
For the three months ended June 30, 20202021, the Company's provision for income taxes and 2019,effective tax rates were $3 million and 7.6%, respectively, compared to $2 million and (10.0)%, respectively, for the Company'sthree months ended June 30, 2020.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company’s provision for (benefit from) income taxes and effective tax rates were $2$3 million and (10.0)% and $(6)6.0%, respectively, compared to $(106) million and 10.1%1259.7%, respectively.
Forrespectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company's benefit from income taxes and effective tax rates were $(106) million and 1259.7% and $(14) million and 7.5%, respectively.2020. The year over yearyear-over-year change in benefit fromprovision for (benefit from) income taxes was primarily related to a $110 million discrete income tax benefit from the Company’s full valuation allowance and the effectscarryback of U.S. Federal Net Operating Loss (“NOL”) deferred tax assets (“DTAs”) under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”).
As of September 30, 2019, the Company established a valuation allowance based upon all available objective and verifiable evidence both positive and negative, including historical levels of pre-tax income (loss) both on a consolidated basis and tax reporting entity basis, legislative developments, expectations and risks associated with estimates of future pre-tax income, and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. The Company estimated that as of September 30, 2019 it had generated a cumulative consolidated three-year pre-tax loss, which continued as of December 31, 2019.2020.  As a result of the initial September 30, 2019 and December 31, 20192020 analyses, the Company determined that it remained more likely than not that it would not realize the benefits of its gross deferred tax assets (" DTAs")DTAs and therefore recorded an additionalmaintained its valuation allowance. As of December 31, 2020, this valuation allowance of $428was $423 million, for the year ended December 31, 2019 to reduceand it reduced the carrying value of these gross DTAs, net of the impact of the reversal of taxable temporary differences, to zero. As of June 30, 2020,2021, based on its evaluation of available positive and negative evidence, the Company hashad maintained its position with respect to the valuation allowance.
On March 27, 2020, President Trumpthe CARES Act was signed into law the CARES Act.law. The CARES Act is an emergency economic stimulus package in response to the COVID-19 pandemic which, among other things, includes provisions relating to income and non-income-based tax laws. Some of the key income tax-related provisions include net operating loss carryback periods, alternative minimum tax credit refunds, modifications to the net interest deduction limitations and technical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property. Some of these tax provisions are effective retroactively for years ending before the date of enactment. Other non-income-based tax provisions include deferral of the employer share of Social Security payroll taxes due from the CARES Act date of enactment through December 31, 2020, and a potential 50% credit on qualified wages against employment taxes each quarter with any excess credits eligible for refunds.
The CARES Act permits net operating loss (“NOL”)NOL carryovers and carrybacks to offset 100% of taxable income for taxable years beginning before 2021. In addition, the CARES Act allows NOLs originating in 2018, 2019, and 2020 to be carried back to each of the five preceding taxable years to generate refunds of previously paid income taxes. As a result of the CARES Act, the Company carried back approximately $345 million in NOLs generated in 2018 to prior taxable income years.
ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires the effect from adjusting deferred tax assets or changes to valuation allowances due to the CARES Act to be recognized as a component of income taxes expense or benefit in the interim period that includes the period in which the new legislation is enacted (quarter ended March 31, 2020), and it cannot be allocated to subsequent interim periods by an adjustment of the estimated annual effective tax rate. In the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company reclassified the 2018 NOL carryback amount for previously paid income taxes to income tax receivable and reversed the corresponding valuation allowance. In carrying back the 2018 loss to an earlier year, the Company is able to benefit the losses at a 35% tax rate rather than the current U.S. corporate tax rate of 21%.  Accordingly, the Company recorded a discrete income tax benefit of $110 million, for the six months ended June 30, 2020. During July 2020, the Company received a cash refund for $106 million of the $110 million NOL carryback, plus interest of approximately $4 million. During February 2021, the Company received an additional cash refund for $2 million, plus interest, with the remainder of the NOL carryback expected to be received before December 31, 2020. 2021.
21


In connection with the Combination, theThe Company entered into a tax receivable agreement (“TRA”) for which it is generally required to pay the other holders of Amneal Common Units 85% of the applicable tax savings, if any, in U.S. federal and state income tax that it is deemed to realize as a result of certain tax attributes of their Amneal Common Units sold to the Company (or exchanged in a taxable sale) and that are created as a result of (i) the sales of their Amneal Common Units for shares of Classclass A Common Stock and (ii) tax benefits attributable to payments made under the TRA.  In conjunction with the valuation allowance recorded on the DTAs at September 30, 2019, the Company reversed the TRA liability, which had been recorded at the time of the Combination.liability.
The projection of future taxable income involves significant judgment. Actual taxable income may differ from the Company’s estimates, which could significantly impact the timing of the recognition of the contigentcontingent liability under the TRA. As noted above, the Company has determined it is more-likely-than-not it will be unable to utilize all of its DTAs subject to the TRA; therefore, as of June 30, 2020,2021, the Company has not recognized the contingent liability under the TRA related to the tax savings it may realize from common units sold or exchanged. If utilization of these DTAs becomes more likely than not in the future, at such time, Amneal will recognize a liability under the TRA which amounts to approximately $202 million as of June 30, 2020 as a result of basis adjustments under Internal Revenue Code Section 754. As of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the contingent liability, if recognized, amounts to approximately $206 million.
The timing and amount of any payments under the TRA may vary depending upon a number of factors, including the timing and number of Amneal common units sold or exchanged for the Company's Classclass A Common Stock, the price of the Company's Class
20


class A Common Stock on the date of sale or exchange, the timing and amount of the Company's taxable income, and the tax rate in effect at the time of realization of the Company's taxable income (the TRA liability is determined based on a percentage of the corporate tax savings from the use of the TRA's attributes). Further sales or exchanges occurring subsequent to June 30, 20202021 could result in future Amneal tax deductions and obligations to pay 85% of such benefits to the holders of Amneal common units. These obligations could be incremental to and substantially larger than the approximate $202$206 million contingent liability as of June 30, 20202021 described above. Under certain conditions, such as a change of control or other early termination event, the Company could be obligated to make TRA payments in advance of tax benefits being realized. Payments could also be in excess of the tax savings that we ultimately realize.

Any future recognition of these TRA liabilities will be recorded through charges in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.  However, if the tax attributes are not utilized in future years, it is reasonably possible no amounts would be paid under the TRA.  Should the Company determine that a DTA with a valuation allowance is realizable in a subsequent period, the related valuation allowance will be released and if a resulting TRA payment is determined to be probable, a corresponding TRA liability will be recorded.
9.8. Trade Accounts Receivable, Net
Trade accounts receivable, net is comprised of the following (in thousands):
June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Gross accounts receivableGross accounts receivable$1,280,380  $1,470,706  Gross accounts receivable$1,182,837 $1,291,785 
Allowance for doubtful accounts(2,871) (2,201) 
Allowance for credit lossesAllowance for credit losses(1,546)(1,396)
Contract charge-backs and sales volume allowancesContract charge-backs and sales volume allowances(670,616) (829,807) Contract charge-backs and sales volume allowances(506,813)(628,804)
Cash discount allowancesCash discount allowances(24,159) (34,308) Cash discount allowances(22,463)(22,690)
SubtotalSubtotal(697,646) (866,316) Subtotal(530,822)(652,890)
Trade accounts receivable, netTrade accounts receivable, net$582,734  $604,390  Trade accounts receivable, net$652,015 $638,895 
Concentration of Receivables
The following table summarizes receivables from each of our customers representing 10% or more of the Company’s gross trade accounts receivable reflected three customers at June 30, 2020, equal to 37%, 25%, and 25%, respectively.  Receivables from customers representing 10% or more of the Company’s gross trade accounts receivable reflected three customers at December 31, 2019, equal to 39%, 25%, and 25%, respectively.receivables:
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Customer A39 %39 %
Customer B22 %20 %
Customer C23 %26 %
10.9. Inventories
Inventories net of reserves, are comprised of the following (in thousands):
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Raw materials$216,835 $209,180 
Work in process46,991 40,937 
Finished goods259,559 240,532 
Total inventories$523,385 $490,649 

22
21


June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Raw materials$173,102  $172,159  
Work in process47,435  58,188  
Finished goods223,419  150,720  
Total inventories$443,956  $381,067  


11. Prepaid and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets are comprised of the following (in thousands):
June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Deposits and advances$2,805  $1,123  
Prepaid insurance1,768  3,858  
Prepaid regulatory fees1,387  4,016  
Income and other tax receivables (1)
124,208  13,740  
Prepaid taxes3,503  3,255  
Other current receivables12,650  15,996  
Other prepaid assets38,427  28,176  
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets$184,748  $70,164  
(1)On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the CARES Act. The CARES Act is an emergency economic stimulus package in response to the COVID-19 pandemic which, among other things, includes provisions relating to income and non-income-based tax laws.  Amneal recorded a U.S. federal income tax receivable of $110 million related to benefits associated with the CARES Act, of which $106 million was received in July 2020 and the remainder is expected to be received before December 31, 2020.  For further details, refer to Note 8.Income Taxes.
12. Other Assets
Other assets are comprised of the following (in thousands):
June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Deferred revolving credit facility costs$3,174  $3,099  
Security deposits2,123  1,938  
Long-term prepaid expenses5,801  6,438  
Interest rate swap—  16,373  
Financing lease right-of-use assets10,222  11,442  
Other long-term assets7,411  4,980  
Total other assets$28,731  $44,270  

13. Debt
The following is a summary of the Company's long-term debt (in thousands):
23


June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Term Loan due May 2025$2,645,376  $2,658,876  
Rondo Term Loan due January 2025177,750  —  
Other624  624  
Total long-term debt2,823,750  2,659,500  
Less: debt issuance costs(29,416) (28,975) 
Total debt, net of debt issuance costs2,794,334  2,630,525  
Less: current portion of long-term debt(29,756) (21,479) 
Total long-term debt, net$2,764,578  $2,609,046  
Senior Secured Credit Facilities
On May 4, 2018 the Company entered into a senior credit agreement that provided a term loan ("Term Loan") with a principal amount of $2.7 billion and an asset backed revolving credit facility ("Revolving Credit Facility") under which loans and letters of credit up to a principal amount of $500 million, of which $414 million were available at June 30, 2020 (principal amount of up to $25 million is available for letters of credit) (collectively, the "Senior Secured Credit Facilities").  The Term Loan is repayable in equal quarterly installments at a rate of 1.00% of the original principal amount annually, with the balance payable at maturity on May 4, 2025. The Term Loan bears a variable annual interest rate, which is one-month LIBOR plus 3.5% at June 30, 2020. The Revolving Credit Facility bears an annual interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 1.25% at June 30, 2020 and matures on May 4, 2023. The annual interest rate for the Revolving Credit Facility may be reduced or increased by 0.25% based on step-downs and step-ups determined by the average historical excess availability.
The proceeds of any loans made under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities can be used for capital expenditures, acquisitions, working capital needs and other general purposes, subject to covenants as described below. The Company pays a commitment fee based on the average daily unused amount of the Revolving Credit Facility at a rate based on average historical excess availability, between 0.25% and 0.375% per annum. At June 30, 2020, the Revolving Credit Facility commitment fee rate is 0.375% per annum.
During March 2020, as a precautionary measure to mitigate the uncertainty surrounding overall market liquidity due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company borrowed $300 million on the Revolving Credit Facility.  As the financial markets stabilized following a period of high volatility due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company repaid all borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility as of June 30, 2020.
The Company incurred costs associated with the Term Loan due May 2025 of $38 million and the Revolving Credit Facility of $5 million, which have been capitalized and are being amortized over the life of the applicable debt agreement to interest expense using the effective interest method. The Term Loan has been recorded in the balance sheet net of issuance costs. Costs associated with the Revolving Credit Facility have been recorded in other assets because there were no borrowings outstanding on the effective date of the Revolving Credit Facility. For both the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, amortization of deferred financing costs related to the Term Loan and the Revolving Credit Facility was $1 million. For both the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, amortization of deferred financing costs related to the Term Loan and the Revolving Credit Facility was $3 million.
The Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain a number of covenants that, among other things, create liens on Amneal's and its subsidiaries' assets. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain certain negative covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrict Amneal’s and its subsidiaries' ability to incur additional debt or guarantees, grant liens, make loans, acquisitions or other investments, dispose of assets, merge, dissolve, liquidate or consolidate, pay dividends or other payments on capital stock, make optional payments or modify certain debt instruments, modify certain organizational documents, enter into arrangements that restrict the ability to pay dividends or grant liens, or enter into or consummate transactions with affiliates. The Revolving Credit Facility also includes a financial covenant whereby Amneal must maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio if certain borrowing conditions are met. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain customary events of default, subject to certain exceptions. Upon the occurrence of certain events of default, the obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities may be accelerated and the commitments may be terminated. At June 30, 2020, Amneal was in compliance with all covenants.
Acquisition Financing - Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement
24


On January 31, 2020, in connection with the Acquisitions, Rondo Intermediate Holdings, LLC (“Rondo Holdings”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Rondo, entered into a revolving credit and term loan agreement (“Rondo Credit Facility”) that provided a term loan ("Rondo Term Loan") with a principal amount of $180 million and a revolving credit facility (“Rondo Revolving Credit Facility”) which loans up to a principal amount of $30 million. The Rondo Term Loan is repayable in equal quarterly installments at a rate of 5.0% of the original principal amount annually, with the balance payable at maturity on January 31, 2025. The Rondo Credit Facility bears a variable annual interest rate, which is one-month LIBOR plus 3.0% at June 30, 2020 and matures on January 31, 2025. The annual interest rate for borrowings under the Rondo Credit Facility may be reduced or increased by 0.25% based on step-downs and step-ups determined by the total net leverage ratio, as defined in that agreement.  At June 30, 2020, the Company had 0 outstanding borrowings under the Rondo Revolving Credit Facility.  
A commitment fee based on the average daily unused amount of the Rondo Credit Facility is assessed at a rate based on total net leverage ratio, between 0.25% and 0.50% per annum. At June 30, 2020, the Rondo Credit Facility commitment fee rate is 0.4% per annum.
Costs associated with the Rondo Term Loan of $3 million and the Rondo Credit Facility of $1 million have been capitalized and are being amortized over the life of the applicable debt instrument to interest expense using the effective interest method. The Rondo Term Loan has been recorded in the balance sheet net of issuance costs.  Costs associated with the Rondo Revolving Credit Facility have been recorded in other assets.  For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, amortization of deferred financing costs associated with the Rondo Credit Facility was less than $1 million.
The Rondo Credit Facility contains a number of covenants that, among other things, create liens on the equity securities and assets of Rondo Holdings, Rondo, AvKARE, LLC and R&S.  The Rondo Credit Facility contains certain negative, affirmative and financial covenants that, among other things, restrict the ability to incur additional debt, grant liens, transact in mergers and acquisitions, make certain investments and payments or engage in certain transactions with affiliates.  The Rondo Credit Facility also contains customary events of default. Upon the occurrence of certain events of default, the obligations under the Rondo Credit Facility may be accelerated and/ or the interest rate may be increased.  At June 30, 2020, Rondo was in compliance with all covenants.  The Company is not party to the Rondo Credit Facility and is not a guarantor of any debt incurred thereunder.
The Term Loan and Rondo Term Loan require payments of $27 million and $9 million, respectively, per year for the next five years and the balance thereafter.
Acquisition Financing – Notes Payable-Related Party
The Sellers Notes with a stated aggregate principal amount of $44 million and the Short-Term Sellers Note with a stated principal amount of $1 million were issued by Rondo or its subsidiary, Rondo Top Holdings, LLC, on January 31, 2020, the closing date of the Acquisitions.  The Sellers Notes are unsecured and accrue interest at a rate of 5% per annum, not compounded, until June 30, 2025.  The Sellers Notes are subject to prepayment at the option of Rondo, as the obligor, without premium or penalty. Mandatory payment of the outstanding principal and interest is due on June 30, 2025 if certain financial targets are achieved, the borrowers’ cash flows are sufficient (as defined in the Sellers Notes) and repayment is not prohibited by senior debt.   If repayment of all outstanding principal and accrued interest on the Sellers Notes is not made on June 30, 2025, the requirements for repayment are revisited on June 30 of each subsequent year until all principal and accrued interest are satisfied no later than January 31, 2030 or earlier, upon a change in control.  The Short-Term Sellers Note is also unsecured and accrues interest at a rate of 1.6% and is due on January 31, 2020.
In accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, all consideration transferred was measured at its acquisition-date fair value.  The Sellers Notes were stated at the preliminary fair value estimate of $35 million, which was estimated using the Monte-Carlo simulation approach under the option pricing framework.  The Short-Term Sellers Note of $1 million was recorded at the stated principal amount of $1 million, which approximates fair value.  The $9 million discount on the Sellers Notes will be amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method from January 31, 2020 to June 30, 2025 and the carrying value of the Sellers Notes will accrete to the stated principal amount of $44 million.
The Company is not party to or a guarantor of the Sellers Notes or Short-Term Sellers Notes. The Sellers Notes and the Short-Term Sellers Note are recorded in notes payable-related party within long-term liabilities and notes payable-related party within current liabilities, respectively.
14. Other Long-Term Liabilities
Other long-term liabilities are comprised of the following (in thousands):
25


June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Interest rate swap (1)
$56,058  $—  
Uncertain tax positions3,648  5,088  
Long-term compensation (2)
20,183  22,735  
Financing lease liabilities3,162  3,869  
Other long-term liabilities10,721  7,891  
Total other long-term liabilities$93,772  $39,583  
(1)Refer to Notes 15.Fair Value Measurements and 16. Financial Instruments for information about the Company’s interest rate swap.
(2)Includes $11 million of long-term deferred compensation plan liabilities (refer to Note 15.Fair Value Measurements), $8 million of long-term employee benefits for the Company’s international employees and $1 million of long-term severance liabilities (refer to Note 6.Restructuring and Other Charges).
15.10. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the exit price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability. Fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined using assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value should maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. To measure fair value, the Company uses the following fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable:
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques and also includes instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The Company evaluates its financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis to determine the appropriate level of classification for each reporting period. The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurement Based on
June 30, 2020TotalQuoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Liabilities
Interest rate swap (1)
$56,058  $—  $56,058  $—  
Deferred compensation plan liabilities (2)
14,983  —  14,983  —  
December 31, 2019
Assets
Interest rate swap (1)
$16,373  $—  $16,373  $—  
Liabilities
Deferred compensation plan liabilities (2)
$18,396  $—  $18,396  $—  
26


Fair Value Measurement Based on
June 30, 2021TotalQuoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Liabilities
Interest rate swap (1)
$32,427 $$32,427 $
Deferred compensation plan liabilities (2)
$14,848 $$14,848 $
Contingent consideration liability (3)
$6,100 $$$6,100 
December 31, 2020
Liabilities
Interest rate swap (1)
$53,903 $$53,903 $
Deferred compensation plan liabilities (2)
$14,007 $$14,007 $
(1)The fair value measurement of the Company’s interest rate swap classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy is a model-derived valuation as of a given date in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets including certain financial information and certain assumptions regarding past, present, and future market conditions. Refer to Note 11. Financial Instruments for information on the Company's interest rate swap.
(2)As of June 30, 2020,2021, deferred compensation plan liabilities of $4$2 million and $11$13 million were recorded in current and non-current liabilities, respectively. As of December 31, 2019,2020, deferred compensation plan liabilities of $4$2 million and $14$12 million were recorded in current and non-current liabilities, respectively. These liabilities are recorded at the value of the amount owed to the plan participants, with changes in value recognized as compensation expense. The calculation of the deferred compensation plan obligation is derived from observable market data by reference to hypothetical investments selected by the participants.
(3)The fair value measurement of contingent consideration liability has been classified as a Level 3 recurring liability as its valuation requires judgment and estimation of factors that are not currently observable in the market. If different assumptions were used for various inputs, the estimated fair value could be higher or lower than what the Company
22


determined. As of June 30, 2021, contingent consideration liability of $6 million was recorded within related party payable-long term. Refer to Note 3. Acquisitions, for additional information related to the KSP Acquisition.
There were no transfers between levels in the fair value hierarchy during the six months ended June 30, 2020.2021.
Contingent consideration

On April 2, 2021, the Company completed the KSP Acquisition, which provided for contingent milestone payments of up to an aggregate of $8 million (undiscounted) upon the achievement of certain regulatory milestones, as well as contingent royalty payments that are tiered depending on the net sales amount of aggregate annual net sales for certain future pharmaceutical products.

The following table provides a reconciliation of our contingent consideration liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) through June 30, 2021 (in thousands):

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
Balance, beginning of period$
Addition due to the KSP Acquisition6,100 
Change in fair value during period(1)
Balance, end of period$6,100 

(1) The change in fair value was immaterial for the period from April 2, 2021 (date of acquisition) to June 30, 2021. Refer to Note 3. Acquisitions, for additional information related to the KSP Acquisition.

The fair value measurement of the contingent consideration liabilities was determined based on significant unobservable inputs, including the discount rate, estimated probabilities of success, timing of achieving specified regulatory milestones and the estimated amount of future sales of the acquired products. The contingent consideration liability is estimated by applying a probability-weighted expected payment model for contingent milestone payments and a Monte Carlo simulation model for contingent royalty payments, which are then discounted to present value. Changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration liabilities can result from changes to one or a number of the aforementioned inputs. If different assumptions were used for various inputs, the estimated fair value could be higher or lower than what the Company determined.

The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of our contingent consideration liabilities as of June 30, 2021:


Contingent Consideration Liability
Fair Value as of
June 30, 2021
(in thousands)
Unobservable inputRange
Weighted Average(1)
Regulatory Milestones$500Discount rate2.4 %-4.4%2.7%
Probability of payment1.8 %-20.0%16.7%
Projected year of payment2023-20272023
Royalties$5,600Discount rate11.0 %-11.0%11.0%
Probability of payment1.8 %-20.0%17.4%
Projected year of payment2023-20322029

(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of each product candidate acquired.

Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.
The $2.6 billionCompany's outstanding Term Loan falls into the Level 2 category within the fair value level hierarchy. The fair value was determined using market data for valuation. The fair value of the Term Loan atas of both June 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 was approximately $2.4$2.6 billion.
23


The $178 million Rondo Term Loan entered into on January 31, 2020 falls into the Level 2 category within the fair value level hierarchy. The fair value of the Rondo Term Loan at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was approximately $174 million.$168 million and $172 million, respectively.
The Sellers Notes and the Short-Term Sellers Note fall into the Level 2 category within the fair value level hierarchy. At June 30, 2020, theThe carrying value of the Sellers Notes at June 30, 2021 and the Short-Term Sellers Note ofDecember 31, 2020 was $37 million and $36 million, and $1 million, respectively, which approximate their fair values.
Refer to Note 17. Debt in our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K for detailed information about our indebtedness, including definitions of terms.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
There were no non-recurring fair value measurements during the six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 2019.2020.

16.11. Financial Instruments
The Company uses an interest rate swap to manage its exposure to market risks for changes in interest rates.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on its debt obligations.  The Company's debt obligations consist of variable-rate and fixed-rate debt instruments.  The Company's primary objective is to achieve the lowest overall cost of funding while managing the variability in cash outflows within an acceptable range.  In order to achieve this objective, the Company has entered into an interest rate swap on the Term Loan.
Interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents may fluctuate as interest rates change; however, due to their relatively short maturities, the Company does not hedge these assets or their investment cash flows because the impact of interest rate risk is not material. The Company's debt obligations consist of variable-rate and fixed-rate debt instruments (for further details, refer to Note 13. Debt).  The Company's primary objective is to achieve the lowest overall cost of funding while managing the variability in cash outflows within an acceptable range.  In order to achieve this objective, the Company has entered into an interest rate swap on the Term Loan.
Interest Rate Derivative – Cash Flow Hedge
The interest rate swap involves the periodic exchange of payments without the exchange of underlying principal or notional amounts. In October 2019, the Company entered into an interest rate lock agreement for a total notional amount of $1.3 billion to hedge part of the Company's interest rate exposure associated with the variability in future cash flows from changes in the one-month LIBOR associated with its Term Loan.
As of June 30, 2020,2021, the total loss, net of income taxes, related to the Company’s cash flow hedge was $56$32 million, of which $28$16 million was recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss and $28$16 million was recognized in non-controlling interests (NaN as of June 30, 2019).interests.
A summary of the fair values of derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheets was as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Derivatives Designated as Hedging InstrumentsBalance Sheet
Classification
Fair ValueBalance Sheet
Classification
Fair Value
Variable-to-fixed interest rate swapOther long-term liabilities$32,427 Other long-term liabilities$53,903 

27
24


June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Derivatives Designated as Hedging InstrumentsBalance Sheet
Classification
Fair ValueBalance Sheet
Classification
Fair Value
Variable-to-fixed interest rate swapOther long-term liabilities$56,058  Other assets$16,373  
12. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The changes in goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Balance, beginning of period$522,814 $419,504 
Goodwill acquired during the period26,530 103,679 
Currency translation(253)(369)
Balance, end of period$549,091 $522,814 
As of June 30, 2021, $362 million, $117 million, and $70 million of goodwill was allocated to the Specialty, Generics, and AvKARE segments, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, $361 million, $92 million, and $70 million of goodwill was allocated to the Specialty, Generics, and AvKARE segments, respectively. Refer to Note 3. Acquisitions for additional information related to goodwill acquired during the respective periods.
Intangible assets at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were comprised of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Weighted-Average
Amortization Period
(in years)
CostAccumulated
Amortization
NetCostAccumulated
Amortization
Net
Amortizing intangible assets:
Product rights8.5$1,179,545 $(397,459)$782,086 $1,153,096 $(328,587)$824,509 
Other intangible assets5.3133,800 (45,546)88,254 133,800 (33,078)100,722 
Subtotal$1,313,345 $(443,005)$870,340 $1,286,896 $(361,665)$925,231 
In-process research and development422,985 422,985 379,395 379,395 
Total intangible assets$1,736,330 $(443,005)$1,293,325 $1,666,291 $(361,665)$1,304,626 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized $74 million of intangible assets associated with the KSP Acquisition, consisting of $30 million of product rights and $44 million of IPR&D. Product rights are amortized to cost of goods sold over their estimated useful lives. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized $131 million of intangible assets associated with the Rondo Acquisitions, of which all are classified in other intangible assets in the table above.  These intangible assets consist of government licenses, government contracts, national contracts, customer relationships and a trade name and are amortized to selling, general, and administrative over their estimated useful lives.  Refer to Note 3.Acquisitions for additional information.
Amortization expense related to intangible assets recognized is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Amortization$43,520 $43,976 $85,192 $86,552 
25


The following table presents future amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter, excluding $423 million of IPR&D intangible assets (in thousands):
Future
Amortization
Remainder of 2021$87,054 
2022162,708 
2023149,824 
2024139,771 
2025100,382 
202656,016 
Thereafter174,585 
   Total$870,340 

The Company reviews intangible assets with finite lives for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable, and reviews indefinite-lived intangible assets, including IPR&D, are tested for impairment if impairment indicators arise and, at a minimum, annually.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized $1 million of intangible asset impairment charge. This charge was associated to one IPR&D product, which experienced a delay in its estimated launch date.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized a total of $1 million and $3 million of intangible asset impairment charges, respectively. The impairment charges for the three months ended June 30, 2020 were primarily related to three marketed products, two of which experienced significant price erosion during 2020. The contract with the remaining product was terminated with the customer.
The impairment charges for the six months ended June 30, 2020 were primarily related to 5 marketed products and 2 IPR&D products.  For the marketed products, 4 products experienced significant price erosion during 2020, without an offsetting increase in customer demand, resulting in significantly lower than expected future cash flows and negative margins, while 1 product had its contract terminated. The IPR&D charges were associated with 2 products, 1 of which experienced a delay in its estimated launch date and the other of which was canceled due to the withdrawal of our development partner.
17.13. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
Commercial Manufacturing, Collaboration, License, and Distribution Agreements
The Company continues to seek to enhance its product line and develop a balanced portfolio of differentiated products through product acquisitions and in-licensing. Accordingly, the Company, in certain instances, may be contractually obligated to make potential future development, regulatory, and commercial milestone, royalty and/or profit sharing payments in conjunction with collaborative agreements or acquisitions that the Company has entered into with third parties. The Company has also licensed certain technologies or intellectual property from various third parties. The Company is generally required to make upfront payments as well as other payments upon successful completion of regulatory or sales milestones. The agreements generally permit the Company to terminate the agreement with no significant continuing obligation. The Company could be required to make significant payments pursuant to these arrangements. These payments are contingent upon the occurrence of certain future events and, given the nature of these events, it is unclear when, if ever, the Company may be required to pay such amounts. Further, the timing of any future payment is not reasonably estimable. Certain of these arrangements are with related parties (refer to Note 19.15. Related Party Transactions).
26


Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
The Company's legal proceedings are complex, constantly evolving and subject to uncertainty. As such, the Company cannot predict the outcome or impact of the legal proceedings set forth below. Additionally, the Company is subject to legal proceedings that are not set forth below. While the Company believes it has valid claims and/or defenses to the matters described below, the nature of litigation is unpredictable, and the outcome of the following proceedings could include damages, fines, penalties and injunctive or administrative remedies. For any proceedings where losses are probable and reasonably capable of estimation, the Company accrues for a potential loss. When the Company has a probable loss for which a reasonable estimate of the liability is a range of losses and no amount within that range is a better estimate than any other amount, the Company records the loss at the low end of the range. While these accruals have been deemed reasonable by the Company’s management, the assessment process relies heavily on estimates and assumptions that may ultimately prove inaccurate or incomplete. Additionally, unforeseen circumstances or events may lead the Company to subsequently change its estimates and assumptions. Unless otherwise indicated below, the Company is unable at this time unable to estimate the possible loss or the range of loss, if any, associated with such litigation.legal proceedings and claims.
The Company currently intends to vigorously prosecute and/or defend these proceedings as appropriate. From time to time, however, the Company may settle or otherwise resolve these matters on terms and conditions that it believes to be in its best interest. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded net charges of approximately $1 million and $6 million, respectively, for commercial legal proceedings (NaN for the three and claims.  six months ended June 30, 2021). As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company recorded total liabilities for legal proceedings of $38 million and $11 million, respectively, of which $33 million and $6 million, respectively, were recorded for a securities class action covered by insurance (refer to Securities Class Actions below and Note 17. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets for additional information).
The ultimate resolution of any or all claims, legal proceedings or investigations could differ materially from our estimate and have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and/or cash flowflows in any given accounting period, or on the Company's overall financial condition. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had liabilities for commercial and governmental legal proceedings and claims of $16 million and $17 million, respectively.
Additionally, the Company manufactures and derives a portion of its revenue from the sale of pharmaceutical products in the opioid class of drugs and may therefore face claims arising from the regulation and/or consumption of such products.
AlthoughThe Company believes it has meritorious claims and defenses in these matters and intends to vigorously prosecute and defend them. However, because the ultimate outcome and costs of the assertedassociated with litigation are inherently uncertain and unasserted claims is difficult to predict, based on the information presently known to management,except as otherwise stated, the Company doesis not currently expectin a position to predict the ultimate liability, iflikelihood of an unfavorable outcome or provide an estimate of the amount or range of potential loss in the event of an unfavorable outcome in any for suchof these matters, toand any adverse outcome could negatively affect the Company and could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition,the Company's results of operations, cash flows and/or cash flows.overall financial condition.
Medicaid Reimbursement and Price Reporting Matters
28


The Company is required to provide pricing information to state agencies, including agencies that administer federal Medicaid programs. Certain state agencies have alleged that manufacturers have reported improper pricing information, which allegedly caused them to overpay reimbursement costs.  Other agencies have alleged that manufacturers have failed to timely file required reports concerning pricing information.  ReservesLiabilities are periodically established by the Company for any potential claims or settlements of overpayment.The Company intends to vigorously defend against any such claims.  The ultimate settlement of any potential liability for such claims may be higher or lower than estimated.
Patent Litigation
There is substantial litigation in the pharmaceutical, biological, and biotechnology industries with respect to the manufacture, use, and sale of new products which are the subject of conflicting patent and intellectual property claims. One or more patents often cover the brand name products for which the Company is developing generic versions and the Company typically has patent rights covering the Company’s branded products.
Under federal law, when a drug developer files an Abbreviated New Drug Application ("ANDA"(“ANDA”) for a generic drug seeking approval before expiration of a patent which has been listed with the FDA as covering the brand name product, the developer must certify its product will not infringe the listed patent(s) and/or the listed patent is invalid or unenforceable (commonly referred to as a "Paragraph IV"“Paragraph IV” certification). Notices of such certification must be provided to the patent holder, who may file a
27


suit for patent infringement within 45 days of the patent holder’s receipt of such notice. If the patent holder files suit within the 45-day period, the FDA can review and tentatively approve the ANDA, but generally is prevented from granting final marketing approval of the product until a final judgment in the action has been rendered in favor of the generic drug developer, or 30 months from the date the notice was received, whichever is sooner. The Company’s Generics segment is typically subject to patent infringement litigation brought by branded pharmaceutical manufacturers in connection with the Company’s Paragraph IV certifications seeking an order delaying the approval of the Company’s ANDA until expiration of the patent(s) at issue in the litigation. Likewise, the Company’s Specialty segment is currently involved in patent infringement litigation against generic drug manufacturers that have filed Paragraph IV certifications to market their generic drugs prior to expiration of the Company’s patents at issue in the litigation.
The uncertainties inherent in patent litigation make the outcome of such litigation difficult to predict. For the Company’s Generics segment, the potential consequences in the event of an unfavorable outcome in such litigation include delaying launch of its generic products until patent expiration. If the Company were to launch its generic product prior to successful resolution of a patent litigation, the Company could be liable for potential damages measured by the profits lost by the branded product manufacturer rather than the profits earned by the Company if it is found to infringe a valid, enforceable patent, or enhanced treble damages in cases of willful infringement. For the Company’s Specialty segment, an unfavorable outcome may significantly accelerate generic competition ahead of expiration of the patents covering the Company’s branded products. All such litigation typically involves significant expense.
The Company is generally responsible for all of the patent litigation fees and costs associated with current and future products not covered by its alliance and collaboration agreements. The Company has agreed to share legal expenses with respect to third-party and Company products under the terms of certain of the alliance and collaboration agreements. The Company records the costs of patent litigation as expense in the period when incurred for products it has developed, as well as for products which are the subject of an alliance or collaboration agreement with a third-party.
Patent InfringementDefense Matter
Impax Laboratories, LLC.
Biogen International GMBH, et al. v. ZydusAmneal Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. and Cadila Healthcare Ltd. (Rytary®LLC, et al. (Dimethyl Fumarate)
)
On December 21,In June 2017, ImpaxBiogen International GMBH (“Biogen”) filed suit against Zydus Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.Amneal and Cadila Healthcare Ltd. (collectively, "Zydus")various other generic manufacturers in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey,Delaware (“D. Del.”) alleging patent infringement of U.S. Patent No. 9,089,608, based on the filing of Zydus’s ANDAANDAs by Amneal and others for generic alternatives to Biogen’s Tecfidera® (dimethyl fumarate) capsules product (Biogen International GMBH, et al. v. Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC, et al., No. 1:17-cv-00823-MN). Biogen also filed suit in June 2017 against Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. (“Mylan”) in the United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia (“N.D. W. Va.”) relating to carbidopa and levodopa extended release capsules, genericMylan’s own ANDA for Tecfidera®. On June 18, 2020, the N.D. W. Va. court issued an order finding the sole Biogen patent at issue invalid. Biogen has appealed the order to Rytary®. Zydus answered the complaint on April 27, 2018, asserting counterclaimsUnited States Court of non-infringement andAppeals for the Federal Circuit. On September 22, 2020, the D. Del. court entered judgment in favor of defendants (including Amneal), adopting the finding of invalidity of U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,094,427; 8,377,474; 8,454,998; 8,557,283; and 9,089,607. Impax answered Zydus’s counterclaims on June 1, 2018. Zydus filed a motion for judgmentmade by the N.D. W. Va. court but ordering that claims could be reinstated based on the pleadings regardingresult of the appeal of the N.D. W. Va. court’s order. Amneal, like Mylan and a number of other generic manufacturers, has now launched its counterclaims. On November 29, 2018,generic dimethyl fumarate capsules product “at-risk,” pending the Court granted Zydus’s motion for judgment as to its counterclaims. A case schedule had been set with trial anticipated in April 2020, which was postponed indefinitely due tooutcome of Biogen’s appeal of the COVID-19 pandemic. The parties thereafter reached a settlement agreement on or about May 15, 2020, andN.D. W. Va. court’s order before the case has been dismissed.Federal Circuit.
Other Litigation Related to the Company’s Business
29


Opana ER® FTC Antitrust LitigationMatters

On February 25, 2014, Impax received a Civil Investigative Demand (“CID”) from the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) concerning its investigation into the drug Opana® ER and its generic equivalents. On March 30, 2016, the FTC filed a complaint against Impax, Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. ("Endo"(“Endo”), and others in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, alleging that Impax and Endo violated antitrust laws when they entered into a June 2010 co-promotion and development agreement and a June 2010 settlement agreement that resolved patent litigation in connection with the submission of Impax’s ANDA for generic original Opana® ER. In July 2016, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint, and a motion to sever the claims regarding Opana® ER from claims with respect to a separate settlement agreement that was challenged by the FTC. On October 20, 2016, the Court granted theImpax’s motion to sever, formally terminating the suit against Impax, with an order that the FTC re-file no later than November 3, 2016 and dismissed the motion to dismiss as moot. On October 25, 2016, the FTC filed a notice of voluntary dismissal. OnImpax. In January 19, 2017, the FTC filed a Part 3 Administrative complaintComplaint against Impax with similar allegations regarding Impax’s Junethe 2010 settlement agreement with Endo that resolved patent litigationsettlement. Following trial, in connection with the submission of Impax’s ANDA for generic original Opana® ER. Impax filed its answer to the Administrative Complaint on February 7, 2017. Trial concluded on November 15, 2017. On May 11, 2018, the Administrative Law Judge ruled in favor of Impax and dismissed the caseComplaint in its entirety. The governmentFTC Complaint Counsel appealed this rulingthe decision to the FTC. Onfull Commission, and in March 28, 2019, the FTC issued an Opinion & Order reversing the Administrative Law Judge’s initial dismissal decision. The FTC found that Impax had violated Section 5 of the FTC Act by engaging in an unfair method of competition, and accordingly entered an order enjoiningOpinion & Order did not provide for any monetary damages but enjoined Impax from entering into anticompetitive reverse patent settlements (orfuture agreements with other generic original Opana® ER manufacturers) and requiring Impax to maintain an antitrust compliance program. On June 6, 2019,containing certain terms. Impax filed a Petition for Review of the FTC’s Opinion & Order with the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.  Impax filed its opening appellate brief withCircuit, and on April 13, 2021, the Fifth Circuit on October 3, 2019;issued a decision denying Impax’s Petition for Review, effectively affirming the FTC filed its brief in response on December 9, 2019 and Impax filed a reply brief on December 30, 2019.  Oral argument before the Fifth Circuit, which had been postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, was heard on June 9, 2020.FTC’s Opinion & Order.

28


On July 12, 2019, the Company received a CID from the FTC concerning an August 2017 settlement agreement between Impax and Endo, which resolved a subsequent patent infringement and breach of contract dispute between the parties regarding and amended, the above-referenced June 2010 settlement agreement related to Opana® ER. The Company has been cooperating and intends to continue cooperatingcooperated with the FTC regarding the CID. However, no assurance can be given asOn January 25, 2021, the FTC filed a complaint against Endo, Impax and Amneal in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, alleging that the 2017 settlement violated antitrust laws. In April 2021, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the FTC’s complaint, and that motion is currently pending. The Company believes it has strong defenses to the timing or outcome ofFTC’s allegations and intends to vigorously defend the FTC’s underlying investigation.action.
Opana ER® Antitrust Litigation

From June 2014 to April 2015, 14a number of complaints styled as class actions on behalf of direct purchasers and indirect purchasers (also known as(or end-payors) and several separate individual complaints on behalf of certain direct purchasers (the “opt-out plaintiffs”) of Opana ER® were filed against the manufacturer of the brand drug Opana ER®Endo and Impax.
The direct purchaser plaintiffs comprise Value Drug Company and Meijer Inc. The end-payor plaintiffs comprise the Fraternal Order of Police, Miami Lodge 20, Insurance Trust Fund; Wisconsin Masons’ Health Care Fund; Massachusetts Bricklayers; Pennsylvania Employees Benefit Trust Fund; International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 138 Welfare Fund; Louisiana Health Service & Indemnity Company d/b/a Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana; Kim Mahaffay; and Plumbers & Pipefitters Local 178 Health & Welfare Trust Fund. The opt-out plaintiffs comprise Walgreen Co.; The Kroger Co.; Safeway, Inc.; HEB Grocery Company L.P.; Albertson’s LLC; Rite Aid Corporation; Rite Aid Hdqtrs. Corp.; and CVS Pharmacy, Inc.
OnIn December 12, 2014, the United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (the "JPML"“JPML”) orderedtransferred the pending class actions transferred to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (“N.D. Ill.”) for coordinated pretrial proceedings, as In Re: Opana ER Antitrust Litigation (MDL No. 2580) (“MDL”). (Actions subsequently filed in other jurisdictions also were transferred by the JPML to the N.D. Ill. to be coordinated or consolidated with the coordinated proceedings, and the District Court likewise has consolidated the opt-out plaintiffs’ actions with the direct purchaser class actions for pretrial purposes.)
In each case, the complaints allege that Endo engaged in an anticompetitive scheme by, among other things, entering into an anticompetitive settlement agreement with Impax to delay generic competition of Opana ER® and in violation of state and federal antitrust laws. Plaintiffs seek, among other things, unspecified monetary damages and equitable relief, including disgorgement and restitution. Discovery, including expert discovery, is ongoing. On March 25, 2019, plaintiffs filed motions for class certification and served opening expert reports. Defendants’ oppositions to class certification and rebuttal expert reports were filed and served on August 29, 2019. On November 5, 2019, plaintiffs filed reply briefs in further support of their motions for class certification.  On January 17, 2020, defendants filed a motion for leave to file joint surreply briefs in response thereto; plaintiffs filed responses on January 24, 2020.  On February 5, 2020, the court granted defendants’ motion for leave, and entered a case schedule to which the parties jointly stipulated, setting a trial date of March 15, 2021, which the MDL court later
30


re-set for June 7, 2021 in light of COVID-19 pandemic-related delays. On April 15, 2020, defendants filed motions for summary judgment.
The Company believes it has substantial meritorious defensesjudgment and each side moved to exclude certain opposing experts. On June 4, 2021, the MDL court granted the end-payor plaintiffs’ and direct purchaser plaintiffs’ class certification motions. Defendants appealed certification of the end-payor plaintiffs’ class, and on July 13, 2021, the Seventh Circuit granted defendants’ petition and remanded the case to the MDL to consider specific issues regarding uninjured class members.On June 4, 2021, the MDL also denied Defendants’ summary judgment motion except as to certain state law claims asserted with respect to the litigation. However, any adverse outcome could negatively affect the Company and could have a material adverse effect on the Company's resultsissued an opinion excluding certain experts of operations, cash flows and/or overall financial condition.both sides. Trial is currently scheduled for June 2022.
Attorney General of the State of Connecticut Interrogatories and Subpoena Duces Tecum

On July 14, 2014, Impax received a subpoena and interrogatories (the "Subpoena") from the State of Connecticut Attorney General ("Connecticut AG") concerning its investigation into sales of Impax's generic product, digoxin. According to the Connecticut AG, the investigation is to determineconcerned whether anyone engaged in a contract, combination or conspiracy in restraint of trade or commerce which hashad the effect of (i) fixing, controlling or maintaining prices or (ii) allocating or dividing customers or territories relating to the sale of digoxindigoxin. Impax cooperated in violation of Connecticut state antitrust law. The Company hasthe investigation and produced documents and information in response to the Subpoena.Subpoena in 2014 and 2015. However, no assurance can be given as to the timing or outcome of this investigation.

United States Department of Justice Investigations

On November 6, 2014, Impax disclosed that one1 of its sales representatives received a grand jury subpoena from the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice (the "DOJ"“DOJ”). In connection with this same investigation, onOn March 13, 2015, Impax received a grand jury subpoena from the DOJ requesting the production of information and documents regarding the sales, marketing, and pricing of certain4 generic prescription medications. In particular,Impax has cooperated in the DOJ’s investigation currently focuses on 4 generic medications: digoxin tablets, terbutaline sulfate tablets, prilocaine/lidocaine cream, and calcipotriene topical solution. The Company has produced documents and information in connection withresponse to the investigation.subpoenas from 2014 to 2016. However, no assurance can be given as to the timing or outcome of the investigation.

On April 30, 2018, Impax received a CID from the Civil Division of the DOJ (the "Civil Division"“Civil Division”). The CID requests the production of information and documents regarding the pricing and sale of Impax’s pharmaceuticals and Impax’s interactions with other generic pharmaceutical manufacturers. According to the CID, the investigation concerns allegations thatmanufacturers regarding whether generic pharmaceutical manufacturers including Impax, engaged in market allocation and price-fixing agreements, paid illegal remuneration, and caused false claims to be submitted to the Federal government. The Company Impax has produced documents and information in connectioncooperated with the Civil Division’s investigation. However, no assurance can be given as to the timing or outcome of the investigation.
Texas State Attorney General Civil Investigative Demand
On May 27, 2014, a CID was served on Amneal by the Office of the Attorney General for the state of Texas (the "Texas AG") relating to products distributed by Amneal under a specific Amneal labeler code. Shortly thereafter, Amneal received a second CID with respect to the same products sold by Interpharm Holding, Inc. ("Interpharm"), the assets of which had been acquired by Amneal in June 2008. Amneal completed its production of the direct and indirect sales transaction data in connection with the products at issue and provided this information to the Texas AG in November 2015. In May 2016, the Texas AG delivered 2 settlement demands to Amneal in connection with alleged overpayments made by the State of Texas for such products under its Medicaid programs. For the Amneal and Interpharm products at issue, the Texas AG’s initial demand was for an aggregate total of $36 million based on $16 million in alleged overpayments.  After analyzing the Texas AG’s demand, Amneal raised certain questions regarding the methodology used in the Texas AG’s overpayment calculations, including the fact that the calculations treated all pharmacy claims after 2012 for the products at issue as claims for over-the-counter ("OTC") drugs, even though the products were prescription pharmaceuticals. This had the effect of increasing the alleged overpayment because the dispensing fee for OTC drugs was lower than that for prescription drugs. Therefore, the Texas AG’s calculations were derived by subtracting a lower (and incorrect) OTC dispensing fee from the higher (and correct) prescription dispensing fee. The Texas AG later acknowledged this discrepancy. In March 2019, the Texas AG provided Amneal with a re-calculation of the alleged overpayment.  In October 2019, Amneal reached an agreement in principle with the Texas AG to settle the matter.  The parties executed a Settlement Agreement and Release as of March 5, 2020, and the matter is now closed.    
In Re Generic Pharmaceuticals Pricing Antitrust Litigation
Beginning inSince March 2016, numerous complaints styled asmultiple putative antitrust class actionsaction complaints have been filed on behalf of direct purchasers, and indirect purchasers (or end-payors), and several separateindirect resellers, as well as individual complaints on behalf of certain direct and indirect purchasers, and municipalities (the “opt-out plaintiffs”) against manufacturers of generic drugs, including Impax and the Company. The complaints allege a conspiracy to fix, maintain, stabilize, and/or raise prices, rig bids, and allocate markets or
3129


“opt-out plaintiffs”)customers for various generic drugs in violation of federal and state antitrust and consumer protection laws. Plaintiffs seek unspecified monetary damages and equitable relief, including disgorgement and restitution. The lawsuits have been filed against manufacturers of generic digoxin, lidocaine/prilocaine, glyburide-metformin, and metronidazole, including Impax.
The end-payor plaintiffs comprised Plaintiff International Union of Operating Engineers Local 30Benefits Fund; Tulsa Firefighters Health and Welfare Trust; NECA-IBEW Welfare Trust Fund; Pipe Trade Services MN; Edward Carpinelli; Fraternal Order of Police, Miami Lodge 20, Insurance Trust Fund; Nina Diamond; UFCW Local 1500 Welfare Fund; Minnesota Laborers Health and Welfare Fund; The City of Providence, Rhode Island; Philadelphia Federation of Teachers Health and Welfare Fund; United Food & Commercial Workers and Employers Arizona Health and Welfare Trust; Ottis McCrary; Plumbers & Pipefitters Local 33 Health and Welfare Fund; Plumbers & Pipefitters Local 178 Health and Welfare Trust Fund; Unite Here Health; Valerie Velardi; and Louisiana Health Service Indemnity Company. The direct purchaser plaintiffs comprised KPH Healthcare Services, Inc. a/k/a Kinney Drugs, Inc.; Rochester Drug Co-Operative, Inc.; César Castillo, Inc.; Ahold USA, Inc.; and FWK Holdings, L.L.C. The opt-out plaintiffs comprised The Kroger Co.; Albertsons Companies, LLC; H.E. Butt Grocery Company L.P.; Humana Inc.; and United Healthcare Services, Inc.
On April 6, 2017, the JPML ordered the consolidation of all civil actions involving allegations of antitrust conspiraciesconsolidated in the generic pharmaceutical industry regarding 18 generic drugsan MDL in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (“E.D. Pa.”), as (In Re:re Generic Pharmaceuticals Pricing Antitrust Litigation, (MDL No. 2724)2724, (E.D. Pa. Consolidated class action complaints were)).
On May 10, 2019, Attorneys General of 43 States and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico filed on August 15, 2017 for each of the 18 drugs; Impax is named as a defendantcomplaint in the 2 complaints respecting digoxinUnited States District Court for the District of Connecticut against various manufacturers and lidocaine-prilocaine. Impax also is a defendant inindividuals, including the class action complaint filed with the MDL court on June 22, 2018 by certain direct purchasers of glyburide-metformin and metronidazole.
Each of the various complaints allegesCompany, alleging a conspiracy to fix, maintain, stabilize, and/or raise prices, rig bids, and allocate markets or customers for the particular drug products at issue. Plaintiffs seek, among other things, unspecified monetary damages and equitable relief, including disgorgement and restitution. On October 16, 2018, the Court denied Impax and its co-defendants’ motion to dismiss the digoxin complaint. On February 15, 2019, the Court granted in part and denied in part defendants’ motions to dismiss various state antitrust, consumer protection, and unjust enrichment claims brought by two classes of indirect purchasers in the digoxin action. The Court dismissed 7 state law claims in the end-payor plaintiffs’ complaint and 6 state law claims in the indirect reseller plaintiffs’ complaint. Motions to dismiss the glyburide-metformin and metronidazole complaint, as well as 2 of the complaints filed by certain opt-out plaintiffs, were filed February 21, 2019. On March 11, 2019, the Court issued an order approving a stipulation withdrawing the direct purchaser plaintiffs’ glyburide-metformin claims against Impax.
On May 10, 2019, the Company was named in a civil lawsuit filed by the Attorneys General of 43 States and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut against numerousmultiple generic pharmaceutical manufacturers, as well as certain of their current or former sales and marketing executives, regarding an alleged conspiracy to fix prices and allocate or divide customers or markets for various products, including, with respect to the Company, bethanechol chloride tablets, norethindrone acetate tablets, and ranitidine HCL tablets, in violation of federal and state antitrust and consumer protection laws. Plaintiff States seek, among other things, unspecified monetary damages (including treble damages and civil penalties), as well as equitable relief, including disgorgement and restitution. On June 4, 2019, the JPML transferred the lawsuit to the E.D. Pa. for coordination and consolidation with MDL No. 2724.drugs. On November 1, 2019, the State Attorneys General filed an Amended Complaint in their lawsuit, bringing claims on behalf of 9 additional states and territoriesterritories. On June 10, 2020, Attorneys General of 46 States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Territory of Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the District of Columbia filed a new complaint against several defendants; the relief sought and allegations concerning the Company (including the products allegedly at issue) are unchanged from the original complaint.
On July 31, 2019, the Company and Impax were served with a Praecipe to Issue Writ of Summons and Writ of Summons filed in the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas by 87 health insurance companies and managed health care providers (America’s 1st Choice of South Carolina, Inc., et al. v. Actavis Elizabeth, LLC, et al., No. 190702094), naming as defendants in the putative action the same generic pharmaceuticalvarious manufacturers and individuals, named in the above-referenced State Attorneys General lawsuit. However, to date, no complaint has been filed or served in this action.  On December 12, 2019, the court entered an Order placing the case in deferred status pending further developments in MDL No. 2724.
On October 11, 2019, opt-out plaintiff United Healthcare Services, Inc. filed a second complaint, in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota (United Healthcare Services, Inc. v. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc., et al., No. 0:19-cv-2696), following on and supplementing its original action, asserting antitrust claims againstincluding the Company, alleging a conspiracy to fix prices, rig bids, and otherallocate markets or customers for additional generic pharmaceutical manufacturers arising from the facts alleged in the above-referenced State Attorneys General lawsuit.drugs. Plaintiff seeks, among other things,States seek unspecified monetary damages and penalties and equitable relief, including disgorgement and restitution. On October 25, 2019, the lawsuit was transferred by the JPML to the E.D. Pa. for coordination and consolidation with MDL No. 2724.
32


On October 18, 2019, opt-out plaintiff Humana, Inc. also filed a second complaint, likewise following on supplementing its original action to assert antitrust claims against the Company and other generic pharmaceuticals manufacturers arising from the facts alleged in the above-referenced State Attorneys General lawsuit, and similarly seeking, among other things, unspecified monetary damages and equitable relief, including disgorgement and restitution.  The lawsuit was filed in the E.D. Pa. (Humana Inc. v. Actavis Elizabeth, LLC, et al., No. 2:19-cv-4862), and likely will beThese lawsuits have been incorporated into MDL No. 2724 for coordinated pretrial proceedings.
On November 14, 2019, the Company was named in a complaint filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Nassau County, on behalf of 14 counties in the state of New York, who allege to be both direct and end-payor purchasers of generic pharmaceutical drugs (County of Nassau, et al., v. Actavis Holdco U.S., Inc., et al., No. 616029/2019). The complaint asserts antitrust claims against the Company and other generic pharmaceutical manufacturers arising from the facts alleged in the above-referenced State Attorneys General lawsuit. Plaintiff Counties seek, among other things, unspecified monetary damages and equitable relief, including disgorgement and restitution. On December 17, 2019, defendants removed the case to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (No. 2:19-cv-7071) and, on January 3, 2020, the case was transferred by the JPML to the E.D. Pa. for coordination and consolidation with MDL No. 2724.
On December 11, 2019, the Company and Impax were named in a complaint filed in E.D. Pa. by Health Care Service Corp., a customer-owned health insurer opting out of the end-payor plaintiff class (Health Care Service Corp. v. Actavis Elizabeth, LLC, et al., No. 2:19-cv-5819-CMR). Plaintiff alleges a conspiracy among generic pharmaceutical manufacturers to fix prices and allocate or divide customers or markets for various products (including, with respect to the Company, bethanechol chloride tablets, norethindrone acetate tablets, and ranitidine HCL tablets; and with respect to Impax, digoxin, lidocaine-prilocaine, and metronidazole) in violation of federal and state antitrust and consumer protection laws. Plaintiff seeks, among other things, unspecified monetary damages and equitable relief, including disgorgement and restitution. The lawsuit likely will be incorporated into MDL No. 2724 for coordinated pretrial proceedings.
On December 16, 2019, a complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut against Impax and against numerous generic pharmaceutical manufacturers on behalf of assignees of claims from third-party health benefit plans, opting out of the end-payor plaintiff class (MSP Recovery Claims, Series LLC, et al. v. Actavis Elizabeth, LLC, et al., No. 3:19-cv-1972-SRU), and alleging a conspiracy to fix prices and allocate or divide customers or markets for various products (including, with respect to Impax, digoxin and lidocaine-prilocaine) in violation of federal and state antitrust and consumer protection laws. Plaintiffs seek, among other things, unspecified monetary damages and equitable relief, including disgorgement and restitution. On January 10, 2020, the case was transferred by the JPML to the E.D. Pa. for coordination and consolidation with MDL No. 2724.
On December 19, 2019, the end-payor plaintiffs filed a new complaint, following on and supplementing their putative class action lawsuit pending in MDL No. 2724. Plaintiffs’ new complaint, which names as defendants the Company, Amneal, Impax, and numerous generic pharmaceutical manufacturers, alleges a conspiracy to fix prices and allocate or divide customers or markets for various products (including, with respect to the Company/Amneal, bethanechol chloride tablets, norethindrone acetate tablets, ranitidine HCL tablets, naproxen sodium tablets, oxycodone/acetaminophen tablets, phenytoin sodium capsules, and warfarin sodium tablets; and with respect to Impax, metronidazole, amphetamine salts tablets, dextroamphetamine sulfate ER capsules, cyproheptadine HCL tablets, methylphenidate tablets, and pilocarpine HCL tablets) in violation of federal and state antitrust and consumer protection laws. Plaintiffs continue to seek, among other things, unspecified monetary damages and equitable relief, including disgorgement and restitution.
On December 20, 2019, the indirect-reseller plaintiffs filed a new complaint naming the Company, following on and supplementing their putative class action lawsuit pending in MDL No. 2724. The new complaint is brought on behalf of both independent pharmacies and hospitals, and asserts antitrust claims against the Company and other generic pharmaceutical manufacturers (as well as distributors of generic pharmaceuticals, including AmerisourceBergen Corp., Cardinal Health Inc., and McKesson Corporation) arising from the facts alleged in the above-referenced State Attorneys General lawsuit. Plaintiffs continue to seek, among other things, unspecified monetary damages and equitable relief, including disgorgement and restitution.
On December 27, 2019, the Company and Impax were named in a complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California by Molina Healthcare, Inc., a publicly traded healthcare management organization opting out of the end-payor plaintiff class (Molina Healthcare, Inc. v. Actavis Elizabeth, LLC, et al., No. 3:19-cv-8438). Plaintiff alleges a conspiracy among generic pharmaceutical manufacturers to fix prices and allocate or divide customers or markets for various products (including, with respect to the Company, bethanechol chloride tablets, norethindrone acetate tablets, and ranitidine HCL tablets; and with respect to Impax, digoxin, lidocaine-prilocaine, and metronidazole) in violation of federal and state antitrust and consumer protection laws. Plaintiff seeks, among other things, unspecified monetary damages and equitable relief,
33


including disgorgement and restitution. On February 5, 2020, the case was transferred by the JPML, to the E.D. Pa. for coordination and consolidation with MDL No. 2724.
On February 7, 2020, the direct purchaser plaintiffs filed a new complaint, following on and supplementing their putative class action lawsuit pending in MDL No. 2724. Plaintiffs’ new complaint, which names as defendants the Company, Amneal, Impax, and numerous generic pharmaceutical manufacturers, alleges a conspiracy to fix prices and allocate or divide customers or markets for various products (including, with respect to the Company/Amneal, bethanechol chloride tablets, ranitidine HCL tablets, naproxen sodium tablets, oxycodone/acetaminophen tablets, hydrocodone/acetaminophen tablets, phenytoin sodium capsules, and warfarin sodium tablets; and with respect to Impax, amphetamine salts tablets, dextroamphetamine sulfate ER capsules, methylphenidate tablets, and pilocarpine HCL tablets) in violation of federal and state antitrust and consumer protection laws. Plaintiffs continue to seek, among other things, unspecified monetary damages and equitable relief, including disgorgement and restitution.
On March 2, 2020, the Company, Amneal, and Amneal Pharmaceuticals of NY, LLC, were named in a complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas by Harris County, Texas, which is the primary county for the Houston Metropolitan Area (Harris County, Texas v. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc., et al., No. 4:20-cv-733). Plaintiff alleges a conspiracy among generic pharmaceutical manufacturers to fix prices and allocate or divide customers or markets for various products in violation of federal and state antitrust and consumer protection laws; specifically, plaintiff alleges that it has paid approximately $3.86 million since 2013 for products attributable to Amneal entities. On March 30, 2020, the JPML issued a conditional transfer order tagging the case for transfer to the E.D. Pa. for coordination and consolidation with MDL No. 2724.
On June 9, 2020, the Company and Impax were named in a complaint filed in E.D. Pa. by Cigna Corp., the parent company of businesses that operate pharmacies (including Express Scripts Holding Company), as well as of health insurance plans and prescription drug plans (Cigna Corp. v. Actavis Holdco US, Inc., et al., No. 2:20-cv-02711). Plaintiff alleges a conspiracy among generic pharmaceutical manufacturers to fix prices and allocate or divide customers or markets for various products (including, with respect to the Company, bethanechol chloride tablets, norethindrone acetate tablets, ranitidine HCL tablets, and warfarin sodium tablets; and with respect to Impax, digoxin, lidocaine-prilocaine, and metronidazole) in violation of federal and state antitrust and consumer protection laws. Plaintiff seeks, among other things, unspecified monetary damages and equitable relief, including disgorgement and restitution. The lawsuit likely will be incorporated into MDL No. 2724 for coordinated pretrial proceedings.
On June 10, 2020, the State Attorneys General filed in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut a new complaint following on and supplementing their lawsuit pending in MDL No. 2724 against numerous generic pharmaceutical manufacturers, as well as certain of their current or former sales and marketing executives, regarding an alleged conspiracy to fix prices and allocate or divide customers or markets for various drug products (chiefly topical drugs), including, with respect to the Company, phenytoin sodium ER capsules, in violation of federal and state antitrust and consumer protection laws. Plaintiff States seek, among other things, unspecified monetary damages (including treble damages and civil penalties), as well as equitable relief, including disgorgement and restitution. On July 20, 2020, the JPML transferred the lawsuit to the E.D. Pa. for coordination and consolidation with MDL No. 2724.
Fact and document discovery in MDL No. 2724 are proceeding. On December 26, 2019,In May 2021, the MDL court entered a case management order extending by stipulation certain pretrial discovery deadlines, including leaving open-ended the date by which, after consultation with MDL court's appointed Special Master, the parties are to agree upon bellwether claims or cases for, inter alia, class certification and/or trials. On February 20, 2020, the Special MasterCourt issued a Report & Recommendation and Proposed Order providing for the establishment of two parallelrevised order designating certain plaintiffs’ complaints regarding 2 generic drug products to proceed as bellwether trial tracks; Track One would involve a jury trial of the overarching conspiracy claims presented in the State Attorneys General’s May 10, 2019 complaint (in which the Company and Amneal are defendants), and Track Two would consist of trials on three different individual drug conspiracy complaints (none of which involve the Company or any Amneal entities). On July 13, 2020, the MDL court entered orders adopting the Special Master’s Report & Recommendation, and requiring the parties within 30 days either to agree upon a schedule or submit competing schedules for the discovery, motions, and other proceedings to bring the two Tracks to trial.
On June 3, 2020, the Company and Impax were named in a proposed class action complaint filed in the Federal Court of Canada in Toronto, Ontario against numerous generic pharmaceutical manufacturers on behalf of a putative class of individuals who have purchased generic drugs in the private sector from 2012 to present (Kathryn Eaton v. Teva Canada Limited, et al., No. T-607-20). Plaintiff alleges a conspiracy in Canada among generic pharmaceutical manufacturers to fix prices and allocate or divide customers or markets for various products (including, with respect to the Company, bethanechol chloride tablets, norethindrone acetate tablets, ranitidine HCL tablets, and warfarin sodium tablets; and with respect to Impax, digoxin and lidocaine-prilocaine) in violation of Canada’s Competition Act. Plaintiff seeks, among other things, $2.75 billion in monetary damages or compensation, pre- and post-judgment interest, and costs.
34


The Company believes it has substantial meritorious defenses to the claims asserted with respect to the litigation. However, any adverse outcome could negatively affect the Company and could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations, cash flows and/or overall financial condition.
Xyrem® (sodium oxybate) Antitrust Litigation
Amneal has been named as a defendant,cases, along with Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Jazz”) and numerous other manufacturers of generic versions of Jazz’s Xyrem® (sodium oxybate) product, in several putative class action lawsuits filed in the United States District CourtPlaintiff States’ June 10, 2020 complaint. No scheduling order has yet been issued for the Northern District of California on behalf of a regional health plan primarily providing prescription drug coverage for New York residents (New York State Teamsters Council Health and Hospital Fund v. Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc., et al., No. 5:20-cv-04056 (filed June 18, 2020)), and two national health plans providing coverage for federal employees and retirees (Government Employees Health Association, Inc. v. Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc., et al., No. 3:20-cv-04671 (filed July 13, 2020) and Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association v. Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc., et al., No. 4:20-cv-04667 (filed July 13, 2020)), alleging that the generic manufacturers (including Amneal) entered into anticompetitive agreements with Jazz in connection with settling patent litigation related to Xyrem® (sodium oxybate), in violation of state and federal antitrust and competition laws. In addition to class certification, plaintiffs seek, among other things, unspecified monetary damages (including treble damages and civil penalties), as well as equitable relief, including disgorgement and restitution.this matter.
The Company believes it has substantial meritorious defenses to the claims asserted with respect to the litigation. However, any adverse outcome could negatively affect the Company and could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations, cash flows and/or overall financial condition.
Prescription Opioid Litigation
The Company and certain of its affiliates have been named as defendants in various matters filed in state and federal courts relating to the promotion and sale of prescription opioid pain relievers. ThePlaintiffs in these actions include state Attorneys General, county and municipal governments, hospitals, Indian tribes, pension funds, third-party payors and individuals. Plaintiffs seek unspecified monetary damages and other forms of relief based on various causes of action, including negligence, public nuisance, unjust enrichment, and civil conspiracy, as well as alleged violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO”), state and federal controlled substances laws and other statutes. All cases involving the Company is aware thatalso name other individualsmanufacturers, distributors and statesretail pharmacies as defendants, and political subdivisionsthere are filing comparable actions against, among others, manufacturers and parties that have promoted and soldnumerous other cases involving allegations relating to prescription opioid pain relievers against other manufacturers, distributors and additional suits may be filed.
The complaints, asserting claims under provisions of different state and Federal law, generally contend thatretail pharmacies in which the defendants allegedly engaged in improper marketing of opioids, and seek a variety of remedies, including restitution, civil penalties, disgorgement of profits, treble damages, attorneys’ fees and injunctive relief. None of the complaints specifies the exact amount of damages at issue. The Company and its affiliates that are defendantsnot named.

Nearly all cases pending in the various lawsuits deny all allegations assertedfederal district courts have been consolidated for pre-trial proceedings in these complaints and have filed or intend to file motions to dismiss where possible. The Company intends to continue to vigorously defend these cases. In light of the inherent uncertainties of civil litigation, the Company is notan MDL in a position to predict the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or provide an estimate of the amount or range of potential loss in the event of an unfavorable outcome in any of these matters.
On August 17, 2017, plaintiff Linda Hughes, as the mother of Nathan Hughes, decedent, filed a complaint in Missouri state court naming Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York LLC, Impax, 5 other pharmaceutical company defendants, and 3 healthcare provider defendants. Plaintiff alleges that use of defendants’ opioid medications caused the death of her son, Nathan Hughes. The complaint alleges causes of action against Amneal and Impax for strict product liability, negligent product liability, violation of Missouri Merchandising Practices Act and fraudulent misrepresentation. The case was removed to federal court on September 18, 2017. It was transferred to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio on February 2, 2018 and is part of the multidistrict litigation pending as In Re(In re: National Prescription Opiate Litigation, MDLCase No. 2804 (the “MDL”)17-mdl-2804). Plaintiff has filed a motion to remand the case to Missouri state court. That motion remains pending before the MDL court. All activity in the case is stayed by order of the MDL court.
On March 15, 2018, plaintiff Scott Ellington, purporting to represent the State of Arkansas, more than 60 counties and a dozen cities, filed a complaint in Arkansas state court naming Gemini Laboratories, LLC and fifty-one other pharmaceutical companies as defendants. Plaintiffs allege that Gemini and the other pharmaceutical company defendants improperly marketed, sold, and distributed opioid medications and failed to adequately warn about the risks of those medications. Plaintiffs allege causes of actions against Gemini and the other pharmaceutical company defendants for negligence and nuisance and alleged violations of multiple Arkansas statutes. Plaintiffs request past damages and restitution for monies allegedly spent by the State of Arkansas and the county and city plaintiffs for “extraordinary and additional services” for responding to what plaintiffs term the “Arkansas Opioid Epidemic.” Plaintiffs also seek prospective damages to allow them to “comprehensively intervene in the Arkansas Opioid Epidemic,” punitive and treble damages as provided by law, and their costs and fees. The complaint does not include any specific damage amounts. Gemini filed a general denial and, on June 28, 2018, it joined the other pharmaceutical
35


company defendants in moving to dismiss plaintiffs’ complaint. On January 29, 2019, the Court granted without prejudice Gemini’s motion to dismiss and dismissed Gemini from the litigation on March 22, 2019.
On March 27, 2018, plaintiff American Resources Insurance Company, Inc. filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama against Amneal, Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York, LLC, Impax, and NaN other pharmaceutical company defendants. Plaintiff seeks certification of a class of insurers that since January 1, 2010, allegedly have been wrongfully required to: (i) reimburse for prescription opioids that allegedly were promoted, sold, and distributed illegally and improperly by the pharmaceutical company defendants; and (ii) incur costs for treatment of overdoses of opioid medications, misuse of those medications, or addiction to them. The complaint seeks compensatory and punitive damages, but plaintiff’s complaint does not include any allegation of specific damage amounts. On or about May 2, 2018, the case was transferred to the MDL. All activity in the case is stayed by order of the MDL court.
On May 30, 2018, plaintiff William J. Comstock filed a complaint in Washington state court against Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York, LLC, and 4 other pharmaceutical company defendants. Plaintiff alleges he became addicted to opioid medications manufactured and sold by the pharmaceutical company defendants, which plaintiff contends caused him to experience opioid-induced psychosis, prolonged hospitalizations, pain, and suffering. Plaintiff asserts causes of action against Amneal and the other pharmaceutical company defendants for negligence, fraudulent misrepresentation, and violations of the Washington Consumer Protection Act. On July 12, 2018, Amneal and other defendants removed the case to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington. On August 17, 2018, the case was transferred to the MDL. All activity in the case is stayed by order of the MDL court.
On June 18, 2018, a Subpoena and CID issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Kentucky, Office of Consumer Protection was served on Amneal. The CID contains 11 requests for production of documents pertaining to opioid medications manufactured and/or sold by Amneal, or for which Amneal holds an Abbreviated New Drug Application. The Company is evaluating the CID and has been in communication with the Office of the Attorney General about the scope of the CID, the response to the CID, and the timing of the response. It is unknown if the Office of the Attorney General will pursue any claim or file a lawsuit against Amneal.
On July 9, 2018, the Muscogee (Creek) Nation filed a First Amended Complaint in its case pendingThere are approximately 890 cases in the MDL against the Company and 55 other defendants consisting of pharmaceutical companies, wholesalers, distributors, and pharmacies. Plaintiff alleges it has been damaged by the Company and the other pharmaceutical company defendants as a result of alleged improper marketing, including off-label marketing, failure to adequately warn of the risks of opioid medications, and failure to properly monitor and control diversion of opioid medications within the Nation. The case has been designated as a bellwether motion to dismiss case for the MDL, meaning it is a test case for arguments directed at the complaints filed by Indian tribes in the MDL cases. On August 31, 2018, the Company moved to dismiss the First Amended Complaint, and also joined in separate motions to dismiss filed by different defense subgroups. Plaintiff opposed these motions. Additionally, on September 28, 2018, plaintiff filed a motion to add Amneal and Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York, LLC, and to dismiss the Company from the complaint. The Company opposed that motion, and plaintiff filed a reply on October 19, 2018. On April 1, 2019, the MDL court's designated magistrate judge issued a Report and Recommendation as to the Company’s motion to dismiss, recommending dismissal of plaintiff’s Lanham Act claims and state-law claims based on an alleged duty to correct alleged misrepresentations of brand-name manufacturers, but recommending denial of relief as to all other claims. On April 12, 2019, the magistrate judge overruled the Company’s objection to adding Amneal and Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York, LLC, but dismissed the Company. Amneal and Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York, LLC, filed an objection to the magistrate’s Report and Recommendation as to the Company’s motion to dismiss on April 29, 2019. On June 13, 2019, the MDL court denied the objections and subsequently ordered the defendants to file Answers to the First Amended Complaint. On August 16, 2019, Amneal and Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York, LLC filed their respective answers.  Further activity in the case is stayed by order of the MDL court.
On July 18, 2018, the County of Webb, Texas requested waivers of service from Amneal and Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York, LLC, in its case pending in the MDL. Plaintiff’s Amended Complaint, filed against Amneal and forty-one other defendants consisting of pharmaceutical companies, wholesalers, distributors, and pharmacy benefit managers, alleges damages as a result of Amneal’s and the pharmaceutical company defendants’ improper marketing, failure to adequately warn of the risks of opioid medications, and failure to properly monitor and control diversion of opioid medications in or affecting Webb County. Amneal and Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York, LLC have returned the requested waivers. All activity in the case is stayed by order of the MDL court.
On August 24, 2018, the Tucson Medical Center filed a complaint against the Company and 18 other defendants consisting of pharmaceutical companies, distributors, and unidentified John Doe defendants, in the Superior Court of the State of Arizona, Pima County. Plaintiff alleges damages as a result of Amneal’s and the pharmaceutical company defendants’ improper
36


marketing, failure to adequately warn of the risks of opioid medications, and failure to properly monitor and control diversion of opioid medications. Plaintiff seeks economic damages related to its purchase of opioid medications and for the costs of unreimbursed healthcare it has provided as a result of the opioid epidemic over and above ordinary healthcare services. In addition, plaintiff seeks compensatory damages, treble damages, punitive damages, awards of attorney’s fees, and abatement of the alleged public nuisance, as provided by law. On September 24, 2018, the distributor defendants removed the case to the United States District Court for the District of Arizona. Plaintiff filed a motion to remand on September 25, 2018, which the distributor defendants opposed. The Company filed a motion to dismiss on October 1, 2018. On October 8, 2018, following the Court’s denial of its remand motion, plaintiff voluntarily dismissed its Complaint without prejudice. Plaintiff re-filed its Complaint on October 9, 2018, in the Superior Court of the State of Arizona, Pima County, along with a motion to designate the case as “complex.” The distributor defendants filed a notice of removal on October 29, 2018. Plaintiff filed an Emergency Motion to Remand on October 30, 2018. On December 19, 2018, the Court granted plaintiff’s motion and remanded the case to the Superior Court of Pima County, Arizona. On February 13, 2019, the Company again filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. The defendants (including the Company) also moved for a discovery stay pending resolution of their motions to dismiss. The Court entered an order on April 8, 2019 staying discovery until the earlier of June 25, 2019 or when the Court rules on the defendants’ separate motions to dismiss. On June 12, 13, and 14, 2019, the Court held hearings on all pending motions to dismiss. Immediately prior to the hearing on Amneal’s Motion to Dismiss, plaintiff agreed to a voluntary dismissal without prejudice of Amneal, which the parties then entered on the record. The co-defendants removed the case to federal court, but the federal court re-remanded the case to state court.  Plaintiff initially amended its complaint in state court and attempted to name Amneal as a defendant; however, plaintiff did not serve that complaint on Amneal. On February 7, 2020, plaintiff filed a second amended complaint that did not name Amneal as a defendant.  Accordingly, Amneal is not presently a defendant in this lawsuit.
On October 4, 2018, the City of Martinsville, Virginia, filed a complaint in Virginia state court, naming the Company, Amneal, Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York, LLC, Impax, and 45 other pharmaceutical companies and other entities as defendants. Plaintiff alleges that the defendants are liable for the economic and non-economic injuries allegedly suffered by resident doctors, health care payors, and opioid-addicted individuals, as well as for the costs incurred in addressing the opioid epidemic. Plaintiff requests an unspecified amount of damages against the defendants. The case was removed to federal court on December 13, 2018 and was conditionally transferred to the MDL on December 27, 2018. Plaintiff opposed the transfer to the MDL and moved to remand the case to Virginia state court. On February 14, 2019, the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia, Roanoke Division, remanded the case to the Martinsville Circuit Court in Martinsville, Virginia. Nine other Virginia municipalities have filed identical complaints naming the same defendants, but none have been served on the Company or its affiliates.affiliates have been named as defendants. The unserved Virginia cases were removed to federalCompany also is named in approximately 120 state court and subsequently transferred to the MDL.  On April 24, 2019, the Martinsville Circuit Court stayed this case until it is determined whether the other Virginia cases that were removed to federal court will be remanded, or until the parties or the court may determine whether consolidation of this case with others is possible in Virginia state court. The removed cases were transferred to the MDL, but this case remains stayed in state court.
In October and November 2018, the SouthEast Alaska Regional Health Consortium, the Kodiak Area Native Association, and the Norton Sound Health Corporation requested that the Company execute waivers of service in their cases pending in the MDL. Plaintiffs’ complaints name the Company and 37 other entities as defendants. Plaintiffs allege damages and seek injunctive relief, compensatory and statutory damages, “as well as the means to abate the epidemic” that they allege was “created by Defendants’ wrongful and/or unlawful conduct.” All activity in these cases is stayed by order of the MDL court.
On December 3, 2018, Appalachian Regional Healthcare, Inc., filed a complaint in Kentucky state court, naming Amneal and 32 other pharmaceutical companies and other entities as defendants. Plaintiff alleges that the defendants are liable for the economic and non-economic injuries allegedly suffered by Kentucky’s hospitals and others. Plaintiff requested an unspecified amount of damages against the defendants. The case has now been removed to federal court, and all activity in these cases is stayed by order of the MDL court.
On January 23, 2019, Indian Health Council, Inc., requested that the Company execute a waiver of service in its case pending in the MDL. Plaintiff’s complaint names the Company and 18 other pharmaceutical companies and other entities as defendants. Plaintiff, an intertribal health organization which provides healthcare services to its consortium’s member tribes, alleges that the defendants are liable for the economic injuries it allegedly suffered as a result of its role in responding to an alleged “epidemic of opioid abuse”. Plaintiff requests an unspecified amount of damages against the defendants. The case has been transferred to the MDL. All activity in the case is stayed by order of the MDL court.
On February 7, 2019, Kentucky River District Health Department requested that the Company execute a waiver of service in its case pending in the MDL. Plaintiff’s putative class action complaint names Amneal and 20 other pharmaceutical companies and other entities as defendants. Plaintiff alleges that the defendants are liable for the economic injuries it suffered, on behalf of
37


itself and similarly situated Kentucky health departments, as a result of their role in responding to an alleged “opioid epidemic.”  Plaintiff requests an unspecified amount of damages against the defendants. All activity in the case is stayed by order of the MDL court.
In February and March 2019, the Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association and Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium requested that the Company execute waivers of service in their cases pending in the MDL. Plaintiffs’ complaints name the Company and 37 other entities as defendants. Plaintiffs allege damages and seek injunctive relief, compensatory and statutory damages, “as well as the means to abate the epidemic” that they allege was “created by Defendants’ wrongful and/or unlawful conduct.” All activity in these cases is stayed by order of the MDL court.
In March 2019, Glynn County, Georgia, requested waivers of service from the Company and Amneal in its case pending in the MDL. Plaintiff’s second amended short-form complaint, filed against Amneal and 39 other defendants consisting of pharmaceutical companies, wholesalers, retailers, and distributors, alleges damages as a result of defendants’ alleged improper marketing, fraud, including RICO violations, failure to adequately warn of the risks of opioid medications, failure to properly monitor and control diversion of opioid medications in or affecting Glynn County, negligence, public nuisance, and unjust enrichment. All activity in the case is stayed by order of the MDL court.
On March 14, 2019, the City of Concord, New Hampshire, filed a short-form amendment to its Second Amended Complaint in the MDL court adding the Company, Amneal, and Impax, to 31 other defendants, including pharmaceutical companies, corporate officers of certain brand manufacturer pharmaceutical companies, and distributors. As to the Company, Amneal, and Impax, plaintiff asserts claims for violation of the New Hampshire Consumer Protection Act, public nuisance, unjust enrichment, and violation of RICO. Plaintiff alleges that defendants are liable for economic injuries experienced by plaintiff, including unspecified restitution, civil penalties, disgorgement of unjust enrichment and attorneys’ fees, as well as for injunctive relief as to defendants’ further false or misleading statements as to opioids, and for exemplary damages. Amneal was served on April 25, 2019. All activity in the case is stayed by order of the MDL court.
On March 15, 2019, the International Union of Painters and Allied Trades, District Council No. 21 Welfare Fund, and, separately, the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 98 Health & Welfare Fund, and International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 98 Sound and Communications Health and Welfare Fund, filed complaints in the Philadelphia County Common Pleas Court, naming Amneal, Impax, Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York, LLC, and 29 other pharmaceutical companies as defendants. In each, plaintiffs allege that the defendants are liable for economic injuries allegedly suffered by the respective funds to the extent those funds paid for long term treatment of their benefit members with opioids, and for the costs incurred in addressing an alleged “opioid epidemic.” Plaintiffs request an unspecified amount of damages against the defendants. On April 17, 2019, Amneal and Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York, LLC were served with both complaints. On January 7, 2020, Karen Davidson, individually and as administratrix of the estate of John C. Davidson, filed a complaint in the Philadelphia County Common Pleas Court, naming the Company and Amneal, among other parties, as defendants. All three cases have been transferred to Delaware County, Pennsylvania, where numerous other opioid cases currently are pending. The cases are now stayed by order of the Delaware County court.
In March 2019, the State of New Mexico filed a Second Amended Complaint in its case pending against numerous generic drug manufacturers and distributors in the First District Court of Santa Fe County, naming as defendants Amneal and Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York, LLC. Plaintiff seeks unspecified damages, and injunctive relief, “to eliminate the hazard to public health and safety caused by the opioid epidemic, to abate the nuisance, and to recoup State monies that have been spent” on account of defendants’ alleged “false, deceptive and unfair marketing and/or unlawful diversion of prescription opioids.” On July 17, 2019, the Amneal entities moved to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction and failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. On October 15, 2019, the court entered an order dismissing the plaintiff’s negligence per se claims, but declining to dismiss the Amneal entities for lack of personal jurisdiction.  The Amneal entities timely filed answers and moved for reconsideration of their jurisdictional motion on January 21, 2020. On March 27, 2020, the court held oral argument and denied the motion for reconsideration from the bench. The court entered an order denying the motion for reconsideration, without explanation, on April 6, 2020.  The parties are now engaged in discovery.
In April 2019, several Virginia municipalities (the County Board of Arlington, Dinwiddie County, and Mecklenburg County) filed Complaints in their respective local circuit courts against the Company, Amneal, Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York, LLC, and Impax along with numerous additional generic drug manufacturers, distributors, and pharmacies. In each Complaint, plaintiffs seek unspecified damages and equitable relief, alleging that defendants were negligent and/or grossly negligent in flooding the relevant municipalities with prescription opioid medications and engaged in civil conspiracies to do so. Each case had been removed to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, but all three since have been remanded back to Virginia state court.11 states. The Company was nonsuited (dismissed) from the Arlington case.  Amended Complaints were
38


filed in the Dinwiddie and Mecklenburg cases at the end of November 2019, but they did not include the Amneal entities as defendants.
On June 10, 2019, in their cases currently pending in the MDL, West Virginia municipal-entity plaintiffs Cabell County Commission and the City of Huntington were granted leave to file, then filed, a Joint and Third Amended Complaint naming approximately 20 additional defendants, including the Company, Amneal, Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York, LLC, and Impax. The plaintiff municipalities, seek unspecified actual, treble, and punitive damages and disgorgement “to eliminate the hazard to public health and safety, to abate the public nuisance caused by the opioid epidemic in the City and County and to compensate both for abatement measures undertaken or underway and damages sustained as a result of the opioid epidemic” they allege the defendants “proximately caused.” These actions have been designated “Track Two” bellwether cases by the MDL court (intended to be adjudicated following the “Track One” cases for which bellwether trials had been scheduled for October 2019). On December 31, 2018, the MDL court entered an Order directing the then-parties in these Track Two actions to work with one of the MDL court's appointed Special Masters to prepare case management deadlines. On May 12, 2019, the Special Master entered an Order acknowledging that the press of issues surrounding ongoing litigation of the Track One cases had prevented both the parties and the MDL court from acting on the directives of the prior Track Two Order, and setting deadlines of June 10, 2019 for plaintiffs to amend their complaints, and June 14, 2019 for the submission of proposals for case management by the then-parties to the cases (the Amneal entities were not served with plaintiffs’ Third Amended Complaints until June 25, 2019).  On December 16, 2019, the MDL court granted plaintiffs’ motion to sever all defendants from the Track Two cases except certain distributor defendants (AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation, Cardinal Health, Inc., and McKesson Corporation). On January 3, 2020, the MDL court ordered that plaintiffs cannot take discovery of any severed Track Two defendant. On January 14, 2020, the Track Two cases were remanded to the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia, without the severed defendants. To the extent Amneal entities were defendants in the Track Two cases but have been severed, the cases are now stayed by order of the MDL court.
In October 2019, the Company, Amneal, Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York, LLC, and Impax were served with a putative class action complaint, which also names as defendants numerous manufacturers of opioid products (and certain corporate officers thereof), filed in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee by several individuals who allegedly purchased prescription opioid medication in cash and/or with an insurance co-payment (Rhodes, et al., v. Rhodes Technologies, Inc., et al., No. 3:19-cv-885). Plaintiffs claim that they would not have purchased these prescription opioid products had defendants not allegedly misrepresented the products’ “addiction propensities,” and thereby suffered economic loss. Plaintiffs purport to represent a nationwide class of all individuals who directly or indirectly purchased prescription opioid medication from January 2008 to the present in 31 different states, allege causes of action for violations of those states’ antitrust laws and consumer protection statutes (and unjust enrichment), and seek, in addition to class certification, unspecified monetary damages (including actual, statutory, and punitive or treble damages) and equitable relief, including declaratory judgment and restitution. On February 13, 2020, this case was transferred to the MDL. All activity in the case is stayed by order of the MDL court.
There are currently 26 cases brought by various West Virginia and Kentucky hospitals that have been consolidated in the state-court West Virginia Opioid Litigation Multi-Litigation Panel (the “MLP”). On November 20, 2019, the manufacturer defendants collectively filed a motion to dismiss, in which Amneal joined, and the Company filed its own individual motion to dismiss. The MLP has denied the manufacturer defendants’ motion to dismiss, but has not yet ruled on the Company’s separate motion.  There also are 5 additional cases brought by West Virginia municipalities against the Company, Amneal, Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York, LLC, and Impax which have been transferred to the MLP. The Amneal entities filed motions to dismiss in those cases on June 12, 2020. The MLP also ordered an early mediation on February 26 and 27, 2020, during which plaintiffs did not make a settlement demand. The MLP has ordered a public nuisance bench trial to occur beginning on March 22, 2021. Defendants have filed a motion for reconsideration of the order denying a jury trial.
Including the above-referenced cases, the Company and certain of its affiliates recently have been named in approximately 929 cases now pending in the MDL court or in various state and territorial courts, including cases brought by:
Political subdivision / municipal entity plaintiffs from the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming;
Third-party payor plaintiffs;
Individual plaintiffs;
Indian tribe plaintiffs; and
Hospital / healthcare provider plaintiffs.
39


Requests for waivers for service of process have been transmitted by plaintiffs’ counsel to defense counsel in relation to the Company and certain of its affiliates in mostmany of these cases. In eachNo firm trial dates have been set except one case where service onin New Mexico (September 2022) and one in Alabama (July 2022). Following a decision by the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals in June 2021 regarding pre-trial issues, it is not known at this time if the West Virginia case trial originally scheduled for November 2021 will proceed or whether the Company or its affiliates has been perfected, andwill be involved in the case is not stayed, responsive pleadings or pre-answer motions have been filed.case.
The Company believes it has substantial meritorious defenses to the claims asserted with respect to the litigation.  However, any adverse outcome could negatively affect the Company and could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations, cash flows and/or overall financial condition.
Securities Class Actions

On April 17, 2017, lead plaintiff New York Hotel Trades Council & Hotel Association of New York City, Inc. Pension Fund filed an amended putative class action complaint in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on behalf of itself and others similarly situated against Impax and four current or4 former Impax officers alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 (Fleming(Fleming v. Impax Laboratories Inc.Inc., et al., No. 4:16-cv-6557-HSG). Plaintiff asserts claims regarding alleged misrepresentations about three generic drugs. Its principal claim alleges that Impax (1) concealed that it colludedcollusion with a competitor Lannett Corp. to fix the price of the generic drug digoxin, and that its digoxin profits stemmed from this collusive pricing. Plaintiff also alleges that Impaxdigoxin; (2) concealed from the market anticipated erosion in the price of generic drug diclofenacdiclofenac; and that Impax(3) overstated the value of budesonide, athe generic drug that it acquired from Teva. On June 1, 2017, Impax filed its motion to dismiss the amended complaint. On September 7, 2018,budesonide. In August 2019, the Court granted Impax’s motion dismissing plaintiff’s claims without prejudice and with leave to amend the complaint. Plaintiff filed adismiss Plaintiff’s subsequent second amended complaint October 26, 2018. Impax filed a motionin its entirety. Plaintiff appealed to dismiss the second amended complaint on December 6, 2018; plaintiffs’ opposition thereto was filed on January 17, 2019; and Impax’s reply in support of its motion to dismiss was filed on February 7, 2019. A hearing before the Court on the motion to dismiss took place on May 2, 2019.  On August 12, 2019, the Court entered an order granting Impax’s motion, dismissing plaintiff’s second amended complaint with prejudice.  On September 5, 2019, plaintiff filed a notice of appeal from both dismissal orders with the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.  Plaintiff’s opening brief wasCircuit, and on January 11, 2021, the Ninth Circuit issued an unpublished opinion affirming in part and reversing in part the District Court’s decision. Impax subsequently filed a motion for rehearing with the Ninth Circuit, and Plaintiff filed a motion to intervene seeking to add Sheet Metal Workers’ Pension Fund of Southern California, Arizona and Nevada (“Sheet Metal Workers”) as an additional named Plaintiff The Ninth Circuit denied the motions, and on February 14, 2020, Impax’s answering briefApril 1, 2021, the case was remanded to the District Court. On April 19, 2021, the Company filed on May 15, 2020,a motion to dismiss the remaining claims and plaintiff filed its reply brief on August 4, 2020.an opposition to Sheet Metal Workers’ renewed motion to intervene. In June 2021, the Company reached a tentative agreement to settle all claims in the case for $33 million, subject to certain terms and conditions and subject to court approval. The proposed settlement is covered in full by insurance (refer to Note 17. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets).

30


On December 18, 2019, Cambridge Retirement System filed a putative class action complaint in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Somerset County on behalf of itself and others similarly situated against the Company and fourteencertain current or former officers alleging violations of Sections 11, 12(a)(2) and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 (Cambridge(Cambridge Retirement System v. Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc., et al., No. SOM-L-1701-19). Plaintiff principally allegesPlaintiffs allege that the May 7, 2018 amended registration statement and prospectus issued on May 7, 2018 in connection with the Amneal/Impax business combination was materially false and/or misleading insofar asbecause it purportedly failed to disclose that Amneal was an active participantallegedly engaged in an alleged antitrust conspiracy with several other pharmaceutical manufacturersanticompetitive conduct to fix generic drug prices, and that this secret collusion improperly bolstered Amneal’s financial results reflected in the registration statement. Plaintiff seeks, among other things, certification of a class and unspecified compensatory and/or recessionary damages. On March 31, 2020, the Companyprices. Plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification on October 30, 2020 and in April 2021 filed a second amended complaint including similar allegations with regard to dismissa November, 2017 registration statement and prospectus issued in connection with the complaint. Oral argument on theAmneal/ Impax business combination. The Company’s motion to dismiss was held telephonically on July 14, 2020 and on July 15, 2020, the court entered an order denying the motion.
The Company believes it has substantial meritorious defenses to the claims asserted with respect to the litigation. However, any adverse outcome could negatively affect the Company and could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations, cash flows and/or overall financial condition.  Plaintiff’s motion for class certification are currently pending.
United States Department of Justice / Drug Enforcement Administration Subpoenas

On July 7, 2017, Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York, LLC received an administrative subpoena issued by the Long Island, NY District Office of the Drug Enforcement Administration (the “DEA”) requesting information related to compliance with certain recordkeeping and reporting requirements pursuant to regulations promulgated byrequirements. On or about April 12, 2019 and May 28, 2019, the DEA. The Company is cooperating with this request for information and has provided relevant information responsive to the request. The Company andreceived grand jury subpoenas from the U.S. AttorneyAttorney’s Office for the Eastern District of New York (“E.D.N.Y.”(the “USAO”) have entered into a tolling agreement (and several amendments thereto)relating to similar topics concerning the Company’s suspicious order monitoring program and its compliance with respectthe Controlled Substances Act. The Company is cooperating with the USAO in responding to the investigation. The material provisions ofsubpoenas and has entered tolling agreements with the tolling agreement (as amended) provide that the investigation is ongoing, that the U.S. Attorney will not file a claim against the Company on or before November 11, 2020, and requests that the Company agree that the applicable statute(s) of limitations be tolled during the period from January 19, 2018USAO through approximately November 12, 2020. The Company cannot predict2021. It is not possible to determine the exact outcome of these investigations at this time whether the U.S. Attorney will file a lawsuit or other claims against the Company with respect to the investigation.time.

On March 14, 2019, Amneal received a subpoena (the “Subpoena”) from an Assistant U.S. Attorney (“AUSA”) for the Southern District of Florida. The Subpoena requests information and documents generally related to the marketing, sale, and
40


distribution of oxymorphone. The Company has produced documents and informationintends to cooperate with the AUSA in response toregarding the Subpoena. However, no assurance can be given as to the timing or outcome of its underlying investigation.

On May 28,October 7, 2019, Amneal received a subpoena (the “Subpoena”) from an AUSA for the E.D.N.Y. requestingNew York State Department of Financial Services seeking documents and information and documents generally related to sales of opioid products in the Company’s compliance with Controlled Substances Act regulations. state of New York.The Company is cooperating with the AUSA regardingrequest and providing responsive information.It is not possible to determine the Subpoena. The Company and the U.S. Attorney for the E.D.N.Y. have entered into a tolling agreement (and several amendments thereto) with respect to the investigation. The material provisionsexact outcome of the tolling agreement (as amended) provide that the E.D.N.Y. has made no decision as yet as to the appropriate resolution of its pendingthis investigation that the Company’s time to present evidence and arguments to the E.D.N.Y. concerning the investigation is extended to November 12, 2020, and that the Company agrees that the applicable statute(s) of limitations are tolled during the period from April 12, 2019 through November 12, 2020. The Company cannot predict at this time whether the U.S. Attorney will file a lawsuit or other claims against the Company with respect to the investigation.time.

Ranitidine Litigation
On January 27, 2020, the
The Company and Amneal wereits affiliates have been named in a putative class action complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois by several named plaintiffs on behalf of consumers who purchased Zantac® (ranitidine)as defendants, along with numerous other pharmaceutical manufacturers, wholesale distributors, and have not been diagnosed with, but “liveretail pharmacy chains, in constant fear of developing,” cancer, alleging that the defendants, comprising various entities alleged to have manufactured or sold brand-name Zantac® or generic ranitidine, failed to disclose and/or concealed the product’s “dangerous propensities” in respect of the alleged presence in the product of N-Nitrosodimethylamine (or "NDMA") (White, et al., v. GlaxoSmithKline plc, et al., No. 1:19-cv-7773). The complaint purports to state claims for violations of state consumer protection acts, breaches of implied warranties, negligence/gross negligence, and fraudulent concealment (and seeks the certification of corresponding nationwide classes and subclasses). In addition to class certification, plaintiffs seek, among other things, unspecified monetary damages and equitable relief, including the implementation and funding of a medical monitoring program. The complaint is one of hundreds of similar putative class actions and personal injury/product liability lawsuits filed in federal courts nationwide. In November 2019, the JPML established In re Zantac/Ranitidine NDMA Litigation (MDL No. 2924) for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings and, on February 6, 2020, ordered the MDL centralized, pending in the Southern District of Florida. On February 24, 2020 this lawsuit was transferredPlaintiffs allege that defendants failed to and consolidated with MDL No. 2924. On March 2, 2020, plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed their claims without prejudice againstdisclose and/or concealed the generic ranitidine manufacturers named as defendants (including the Company and Amneal).
On March 6, 2020, plaintiff Kathy McMillian filed a personal injury / products liability complaintalleged inherent presence of N-Nitrosodimethylamine (or “NDMA”) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama against brand and generic ranitidine product manufacturers (including Amneal), as well as Walmart, Inc., alleging that she developed kidney cancer as a result of her use ofbrand-name Zantac®, Equate®, and/or generic ranitidine and that defendants knew about but failed to warn regarding anthe alleged “NDMA defect” in those products (McMillian v. Sanofi-Aventis U.S. LLC, et al., No. 1:20-cv-141-N).  Plaintiff seeks unspecified amountsassociated risk of both compensatory and punitive damages, as well as attorneys’ fees and other costs.  On March 31, 2020, the case was transferred to and consolidated with MDL No. 2924.
On March 13, 2020, plaintiff Walter Jones, on behalfcancer. Consolidated groups of decedent Sue Jones, filed an amended complaint naming the Company, Amneal, and Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York, LLC, in his(a) personal injury / products liability lawsuit against brand and generic ranitidine product manufacturers pending in the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee (Jones v. Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., et al., No. 1:20-cv-2157-JDB-JAY).  Plaintiff alleges that his decedent spouse developed liver cancer and died as a result of six years of use with Zantac®, and that defendants knew about but failed to warn regarding an alleged “NDMA defect” in their ranitidine products.  Plaintiff seeks unspecified amounts of both compensatory and punitive damages, as well as attorneys’ fees and other costs.  On March 31, 2020, the case was transferred to and consolidated with MDL No. 2924.
By order of the MDL court, on June 22, 2020, consolidated groups of personal injury plaintiffs, (b) economic loss/medical monitoring class action plaintiffs, and (c) third-party payor plaintiffs (comprising NECA-IBEW Welfare Trust Fund, Plumbers & Pipefitters Local Union 630, and Indiana Laborers Welfare Fund)have each filed master complaints (superseding and replacing all previously filed individual complaints), in which the Company, Amneal, and Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York, LLC are named as defendants, along with allagainst brand and generic pharmaceutical manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and repackagers of ranitidine-containing products. Responsive pleadings to theseThe Company or its affiliates have been named in the 3 master complaints are dueand approximately 250 personal injury short form complaints. On December 31, 2020, the Court dismissed in full the 3 master complaints against the generic manufacturers, including the Company and its affiliates, with leave to befile amended complaints on certain claims relating to manufacturing, storage and transportation. Plaintiffs filed August 23, 2020.amended complaints in February 2021, and Defendants filed various motions to dismiss the amended complaints in March 2021. On July 8, 2021, the MDL dismissed all claims against the generic drug manufacturers, including the Company and its affiliates, without leave to file further amended complaints.

On June 18, 2020, Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC was named in a lawsuit filed in New Mexico state court on behalf of itsbrought by the New Mexico Attorney General (State of New Mexico, ex rel. Hector H. Balderas v. Glaxosmithkline PLC, et al., No. D-101-CV-2020-01289), alleging claims of public nuisance, negligence, and violations of state consumer protection laws against brand/various brand and generic manufacturers and store-brand
41


distributors of Zantac®/ranitidine.Ranitidine. Plaintiff seeks unspecified amounts of both compensatory and punitive damages, as well as civil penaltiesabatement, medical monitoring, restitution and injunctive relief (including restitution, disgorgement, and the funding of a medical monitoring program).
relief. The Company believes it has substantial meritorious defensesfiled a motion to the claims asserted with respect to these lawsuits. However, any adverse outcome could negatively affect the Companydismiss on May 17, 2021, and could havesubsequently filed a material adverse effectnotice of supplemental authority based on the Company's resultsMDL court’s July 2021 dismissal order. The motion is currently pending. On November 12, 2020, Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC was named in a public nuisance and consumer protection lawsuit filed in state court in Baltimore, Maryland, on behalf of operations, cash flows and/or overall financial condition.the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore. Defendants removed the case to federal court and on April 1, 2021, the case was remanded to state court.

31


Metformin Litigation
The Company,
Amneal and AvKARE, Inc. have beenwere named as defendants, along with numerous other manufacturers, retail pharmacies, and wholesalers, in several putative class action lawsuits pending in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey (“D.N.J.”), filed on behalf of consumers who purchased and third-party payors who paid or made reimbursements for prescription generic metformin products manufactured by or for defendants, alleging that defendants made and sold to putative class members metformin products that were “adulterated” or “contaminat[ed]” with NDMA and thus “worthless,” and therefore that plaintiffs suffered economic losses in connection with their purchases or reimbursements.
On June 3, 2020, the D.N.J. consolidated the lawsuits, as In Re Metformin Marketing and Sales Practices Litigation (No. 2:20-cv-02324-MCA-MAH). The lawsuits all allege that defendants made and sold to putative class members generic metformin products that were “adulterated” or “contaminated” with NDMA.

An economic loss complaint filed on behalf of consumers and third-party payors who purchased or paid or made reimbursements for metformin alleges that plaintiffs suffered economic losses in connection with their purchases or reimbursements due to the purported contamination. On July 6,May 20, 2021, the Court granted Defendants’ motion to dismiss the economic loss complaint, and Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on June 21, 2021. Additionally, medical monitoring class action complaints filed on behalf of consumers who consumed allegedly contaminated metformin allege “cellular damage, genetic harm, and/or are at an increased risk of developing cancer” and seek medical monitoring, including evaluation and treatment.

On March 29, 2021, a plaintiff filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama asserting claims against manufacturers of Valsartan, Losartan, and Metformin based on the alleged presence of nitrosamines in those products. The only allegations against Amneal concern Metformin. (Davis v. Camber Pharmaceuticals, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 2:21-00254 (M.D. Ala.) (the “Davis Action”)). On May 5, 2021, the JPML transferred the Davis Action into the In re: Valsartan, Losartan, and Irbesartan Products Liability Litigation multi-district litigation for pretrial proceedings.

Xyrem® (Sodium Oxybate) Antitrust Litigation

Amneal has been named as a defendant, along with Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Jazz”) and numerous other manufacturers of generic versions of Jazz’s Xyrem® (sodium oxybate), in several putative class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging that the generic manufacturers entered into anticompetitive agreements with Jazz in connection with settling patent litigation related to Xyrem®. Plaintiffs seek unspecified monetary damages and penalties as well as equitable relief, including disgorgement and restitution. On December 16, 2020, plaintiffsthe JPML transferred the actions to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California for consolidated pretrial proceedings consolidated as In re Xyrem (Sodium Oxybate) Antitrust Litigation (No. 5:20-md-02966-LHK). Plaintiffs filed a consolidated economic lossamended class action complaint in which they seek, in additionMarch 2021. Defendants filed a motion to class certification, among other things, unspecified compensatorydismiss the amended complaint; that motion is fully briefed and punitive damages, statutory penalties, and equitable relief. Responsive pleadings are not yet due.remains pending.
14. Segment Information
The Company believes it has substantial meritorious defenses to the claims asserted with respect to this matter. However, any adverse outcome could negatively affect the Company3 reportable segments: Generics, Specialty, and could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations, cash flows and/or overall financial condition.AvKARE.
Generics
18. Segment Information
As a result of the Acquisitions, the Company added a third reportable segment, AvKARE, to its existing reportable segments, Generics and Specialty. Generics develops, manufactures and commercializes complex oral solids, injectables, ophthalmics, liquids, topicals, softgels, inhalation products and transdermals across a broad range of therapeutic categories. Generics’ retail and institutional portfolio contains approximately 250 product families, many of which represent difficult-to-manufacture products or products that have a high barrier-to-entry, such as oncologics, anti-infectives and supportive care products for healthcare providers.
Specialty
Specialty delivers proprietary medicines to the U.S. market. The Company offers a growing portfolio in core therapeutic categories including central nervous system disorders, endocrinology, parasitic infections and other therapeutic areas. The Company's specialty products are marketed through skilled specialty sales and marketing teams, who call on neurologists, movement disorder specialists, endocrinologists and primary care physicians in key markets throughout the U.S. Specialty also has a number of product candidates that are in varying stages of development.
AvKARE
AvKARE provides pharmaceuticals, medical and surgical products and services primarily to governmental agencies, primarily focused on serving the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs.  AvKARE is also a wholesale distributor of bottle and unit dose pharmaceuticals under the registered names of AvKARE and AvPAK, as well as medical and surgical products.  AvKARE is also a packager and wholesale distributor of pharmaceuticals and vitamins to its retail and
32


institutional customers who are located throughout the United States focused primarily on offering 340b-qualified entities products to provide consistency in care and pricing.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker evaluates the financial performance of the Company’s segments based upon segment operating income (loss). Items below operating income (loss) from operations are not reported by segment, since they are excluded from the measure of segment profitability reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker. Additionally, general and administrative expenses, certain selling expenses, certain litigation settlements, and non-operating income and expenses are included in "Corporate“Corporate and Other." The Company does not report balance sheet information by segment since it is not reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker.
42


The tables below present segment information reconciled to total Company financial results, with segment operating income or loss(loss) including gross profit less direct selling, general and administrative expenses, research and development expenses, and other operating expenses to the extent specifically identified by segment (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Generics (1)(2)
Specialty (2)
AvKARE (1)
Corporate
and Other
Total
Company
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Generics (1)
Specialty
AvKARE (1)
Corporate
and Other
Total
Company
Net revenueNet revenue$306,559  $94,256  $63,847  $—  $464,662  Net revenue$360,437 $88,635 $86,003 $$535,075 
Cost of goods soldCost of goods sold218,909  50,229  50,528  —  319,666  Cost of goods sold204,154 48,683 69,740 322,577 
Cost of goods sold impairment charges759  —  —  —  759  
Gross profitGross profit86,891  44,027  13,319  —  144,237  Gross profit156,283 39,952 16,263 212,498 
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative12,802  16,870  15,647  35,625  80,944  Selling, general and administrative11,797 20,656 13,599 40,105 86,157 
Research and developmentResearch and development40,316  5,256  —  —  45,572  Research and development43,431 9,433 52,864 
In-process research and development impairment chargesIn-process research and development impairment charges710 710 
Intellectual property legal development expensesIntellectual property legal development expenses1,340 25 1,365 
Acquisition, transaction-related and integration expensesAcquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses16 491 3,776 4,283 
Intellectual property legal development expenses3,550  —  —  —  3,550  
Charges (gains) related to legal matters, net3,050  (1,750) —  —  1,300  
Other operating expenses657  82  —  1,381  2,120  
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)$26,516  $23,569  $(2,328) $(37,006) $10,751  Operating income (loss)$99,005 $9,822 $2,173 $(43,881)$67,119 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Generics (1)(2)
Specialty (2)
AvKARE (1)
Corporate
and Other
Total
Company
Net revenue$659,145  $182,233  $121,817  $—  $963,195  
Cost of goods sold437,774  98,047  97,423  —  633,244  
Cost of goods sold impairment charges2,215  —  —  —  2,215  
Gross profit219,156  84,186  24,394  —  327,736  
Selling, general and administrative29,425  37,812  26,435  65,248  158,920  
Research and development69,350  12,601  —  —  81,951  
In-process research and development impairment charges960  —  —  —  960  
Intellectual property legal development expenses4,815   —  —  4,820  
Charges related to legal matters, net5,550  250  —  —  5,800  
Other operating expenses703  82  —  5,958  6,743  
Operating income (loss)$108,353  $33,436  $(2,041) $(71,206) $68,542  

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Generics (1)
Specialty
AvKARE (1)
Corporate
and Other
Total
Company
Net revenue$672,945 $184,566 $170,669 $$1,028,180 
Cost of goods sold389,452 96,881 137,787 624,120 
Gross profit283,493 87,685 32,882 404,060 
Selling, general and administrative30,559 40,537 27,303 78,484 176,883 
Research and development79,548 21,498 101,046 
In-process research and development impairment charges710 710 
Intellectual property legal development expenses4,922 25 4,947 
Acquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses16 1,422 5,647 7,085 
Restructuring and other charges80 283 363 
Operating income (loss)$167,674 $25,609 $4,157 $(84,414)$113,026 
33


Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Generics (1)
Specialty
AvKARE (1,2)
Corporate
and Other
Total
Company
Net revenue$306,559 $94,256 $63,847 $$464,662 
Cost of goods sold218,909 50,229 50,528 319,666 
Cost of goods sold impairment charges759 759 
Gross profit86,891 44,027 13,319 144,237 
Selling, general and administrative12,802 16,870 15,647 35,625 80,944 
Research and development40,316 5,256 45,572 
Intellectual property legal development expenses3,550 3,550 
Acquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses324 82 1,381 1,787 
Charges (gains) related to legal matters, net3,050 (1,750)1,300 
Restructuring and other charges333 333 
Operating income (loss)$26,516 $23,569 $(2,328)$(37,006)$10,751 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Generics (1)
Specialty
AvKARE (1,2)
Corporate
and Other
Total
Company
Net revenue$659,145 $182,233 $121,817 $$963,195 
Cost of goods sold437,774 98,047 97,423 633,244 
Cost of goods sold impairment charges2,215 2,215 
Gross profit219,156 84,186 24,394 327,736 
Selling, general and administrative29,425 37,812 26,435 65,248 158,920 
Research and development69,350 12,601 81,951 
In-process research and development impairment charges960 960 
Intellectual property legal development expenses4,815 4,820 
Acquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses324 82 3,956 4,362 
Charges related to legal matters, net5,550 250 5,800 
Restructuring and other charges379 2,002 2,381 
Operating income (loss)$108,353 $33,436 $(2,041)$(71,206)$68,542 
(1)Operating results for the sale of Amneal products by AvKARE are included in Generics.
(2)DuringThe AvKARE segment consists of the threebusinesses acquired in the Rondo Acquisitions on January 31, 2020. Operating results for the six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019, operating results for Oxymorphone were reclassified from Generics to Specialty, where it is sold as a non-promoted product.  Prior period results have not been restated to reflect the reclassification.2021 represent five months of activity.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019GenericsSpecialtyCorporate
and Other
Total
Company
Net revenue$335,064  $69,578  $—  $404,642  
Cost of goods sold263,423  32,958  —  296,381  
Cost of goods sold impairment charges3,012  —  —  3,012  
Gross profit68,629  36,620  —  105,249  
Selling, general and administrative14,379  16,150  36,752  67,281  
Research and development45,448  2,568  —  48,016  
Intellectual property legal development expenses2,511  —  —  2,511  
Acquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses987  1,366  1,166  3,519  
Restructuring and other charges418  —  2,417  2,835  
Operating income (loss)$4,886  $16,536  $(40,335) $(18,913) 


43



Six Months Ended June 30, 2019GenericsSpecialtyCorporate
and Other
Total
Company
Net revenue$717,541  $133,221  $—  $850,762  
Cost of goods sold542,301  63,823  —  606,124  
Cost of goods sold impairment charges56,309  —  —  56,309  
Gross profit118,931  69,398  —  188,329  
Selling, general and administrative38,527  37,477  75,713  151,717  
Research and development95,599  6,275  —  101,874  
In-process research and development impairment charges22,787  —  —  22,787  
Intellectual property legal development expenses5,632  1,045  —  6,677  
Acquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses3,584  3,250  2,717  9,551  
Restructuring and other charges2,499  178  6,319  8,996  
Operating (loss) income$(49,697) $21,173  $(84,749) $(113,273) 
19.15. Related Party Transactions
The Company has various business agreements with certain third-party companies in which there is some common ownership and/or management between those entities, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand. The Company has no direct ownership or management in any of such related party companies. The related party relationships that generated income and/ or expense in the respective reporting periods are described below.
Financing Lease - Related Party
The Company has a financing lease for 2 buildings located in Long Island, New York, thatwhich are used as an integrated manufacturing and office facility. The Company leased these buildings from LAX Hotel, LLC from 2012 until January 2021. LAX Hotel, LLC had been controlled by a member of the Amneal Group, who also serves as observer on the Company's Board of Directors. As a result, this lease had been historically accounted for as a related party financing lease.
34


During January 2021, LAX Hotel, LLC sold its interests in the leased buildings to an unrelated third party. Therefore, this lease is no longer a related party transaction, and the corresponding financing lease right-of-use asset and liability have been reclassified in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 to reflect this change. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, related party lease costs and interest expense associated with this lease were $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively (NaN for the three months ended June 30, 2021). For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, related party lease costs and interest expense were approximately $2 million and $3 million, respectively.
For annual payments required under the terms of the non-cancelable lease agreement over the next five years and thereafter, refer to Note 12. Leases in the Company’s 20192020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Lease costs and interest expense related to this lease were approximately $2 million and $3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.  Lease costs and interest expense related to this lease were each approximately $2 million and $4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.
Kanan, LLC
Kanan, LLC ("Kanan"(“Kanan”) is an independenta real estate company which owns Amneal’s manufacturing facilities located at 65 Readington Road, Branchburg, New Jersey, 131 Chambers Brook Road, Branchburg, New Jersey and 1 New England Avenue, Piscataway, New Jersey. Certain executive officers of the Company beneficially own, through certain revocable trusts, equity securities of Kanan. In addition, they serve on the management team of Kanan. Amneal leases these facilities from Kanan under 2 separate triple-net lease agreements that expire in 2027 and 2031, respectively, at an annual rental cost of approximately $2 million combined, subject to CPI rent escalation adjustments as provided in the lease agreements. Rent expense paid to the related partyKanan for both the three months ended June 30, 20202021 and 20192020 was $0.5 million. Rent expense paid to the related partyKanan for both of the six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 20192020 was $1 million.
Asana Biosciences, LLC
Asana Biosciences, LLC (“Asana”) is an early stage drug discovery and research and development company focusing on several therapeutic areas, including oncology, pain and inflammation. Amneal provided research and development services to Asana under a development and manufacturing agreement. The total amount of income earned from this arrangement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 was $1 million and $1 million, respectively (NaN in 2020). At December 31, 2019 receivables of approximately $1 million were due from the related party for research and development related services (NaN at June 30, 2020).
Industrial Real Estate Holdings NY, LLC and Sutaria Family Realty, LLC
Industrial Real Estate Holdings NY, LLC (“IRE”) is an independenta real estate management entity, which was the sub-landlord of Amneal’s leased manufacturing facility located at 75 Adams Avenue, Hauppauge, New York. In MayIRE is controlled by a member of the Amneal Group, who also serves as an observer on the Company's Board of Directors. Effective June 1, 2020, the lease was
44


assigned to the Company with the consent of the landlord, Sutaria Family Realty, LLC.,LLC, which is also a related party.party because a member of Company management is a beneficial owner. Concurrently with the assignment of the lease, the Company exercised a renewal option for $0.1 million to extend the lease by 5 years until March 31, 2026. Monthly rent payments are $0.1 million and increase by 3% annually. Rent paid to the related parties for both of the three months ended June 30, 20202021 and 20192020 was $0.3 million. Rent paid to the related parties for both of the six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 20192020 was $0.6 million.
Kashiv BioSciences, LLC
Kashiv BioSciences, LLC ("Kashiv") is an independent contract development organization focused primarily on the development of 505(b)(2) NDA products. Amneal has various business agreements with Kashiv. Certain executive officers of the Company beneficially own, directly and through certain revocable or irrevocable trusts for the benefit of their immediate families, outstanding equity securities of Kashiv. In addition, they serve as managers of Kashiv.
On January 11, 2021, the Company and Kashiv entered into a definitive agreement for Amneal to acquire a 98% interest in KSP, a subsidiary of Kashiv focused on the development of complex generics, innovative drug delivery platforms and novel 505(b)(2) drugs. The acquisition closed on April 2, 2021. Certain of the contracts between Amneal and Kashiv were acquired in this transaction and have become transactions among Amneal's consolidated subsidiaries subsequent to the transaction closing. Refer to Note 3. Acquisitions for further details on the KSP Acquisition.
Agreements with Kashiv Not Affected by the Acquisition of KSP
The parties entered into a lease for parking spaces next to the Company’s manufacturing site in Piscataway, NJ. The total amount of expense paid to Kashiv frompursuant to this agreement for botheach of the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was less than $0.1 million (NaN in 2019).million.
Amneal also has also entered into various development and commercializationconsulting arrangements with Kashiv to collaborate on the development and commercialization of certain generic pharmaceutical products. The total reimbursable expenses associated with these arrangements for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 were $0.22021 was $0.5 million (NaN for the three months ended June 30, 2020). The total reimbursable expenses associated with these arrangements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were $2 million2020).
35


The table below includes the terms and $3 million, respectively. Kashiv receives a percentage of net profits with respect to Amneal’s sales of these products. The total profit shareexpenses recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 was $2 million and $5 million, respectively. The total profit share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 was $0.7 million and $1 million, respectively.
Pursuant to a product development agreement, Amneal and Kashiv agreed to collaborate on the development and commercialization of Levothyroxine Sodium. Under the agreement, the intellectual property and ANDA for this product is owned by Amneal and Kashiv is to receive a profit share for all saleseach of the product made by Amneal. Amneal is precluded from selling the product made by Kashiv during the term of the license and supply agreementspecific contracts with JSP. Under the terms of the amended agreement with Kashiv, Amneal paid $2 million in July 2019, and may be required to pay up to an additional $18 million upon certain regulatory milestones being met. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded $2 million to research and development expense, which was accrued in related party payable - short term as of June 30, 2020.Kashiv.
In November 2019, Amneal and Kashiv entered into a licensing agreement for the development and commercialization of Kashiv’s orphan drug K127 (Pyridostigmine) for the treatment of Myasthenia Gravis.  Under the terms of the agreement, Kashiv will be responsible for all development and clinical work required to secure Food and Drug Administration approval and Amneal will be responsible for filing the NDA and commercializing the product.  The Company made an upfront payment of approximately $2 million to Kashiv in December 2019, which was recorded in research and development, and Kashiv is eligible to receive development and regulatory milestones totaling approximately $17 million.  Kashiv is also eligible to receive tiered royalties from the low double-digits to mid-teens on net sales of K127. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded $2 million (NaN in the three months ended June 30, 2020 or three and six months ended June 30, 2019), as research and development expense to compensate Kashiv for costs incurred to develop the product.
Amounts in millions
Research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30,Research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30,
ProductsAgreement Date2021202020212020
Filgrastim and PEG-Filgrastim (1)
October 2017$$$$
Ganirelix Acetate and Cetrorelix Acetate (2)
August 2020$$$$
On February 20, 2020, the Company and Kashiv entered into a master services agreement covering certain services that Kashiv provides the Company for commercial product support for EluRyng and other products, including Ranitidine and Nitrofurantoin. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded $2 million and $3 million, respectively, (NaN in(1) 2019), as cost of goods sold to compensate Kashiv for services performed.
At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 payables of approximately $4 million and $6 million, respectively, were due to the related party for the aforementioned transactions. Additionally, at both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 a receivable of $0.1 million was due from the related party.
On October 1, 2017, Amneal and Kashiv, entered into a license and commercialization agreement. Kashiv granted Amneal an exclusive license, under its New Drug Application, to distribute and sell two2 bio-similar products in the U.S. Kashiv is responsible for development, regulatory filings, obtaining FDA approval, and manufacturing, and Amneal is responsible for marketing, selling and pricing activities. The term of the agreement is 10 years from the respective product’s launch date.
In connection with the agreement, Amneal paid an upfront amount of $2 million in October 2017 for execution of the agreement which was expensed in research and development. The agreement also provides for potential future milestone payments to Kashiv of (i) up to $21 million relating to regulatory approval, (ii) up to $43 million for successful delivery of commercial launch inventory, (iii) between $20 million and $50 million relating to number of competitors at launch for one product, and (iv) between $15 million and $68 million for the achievement of cumulative net sales for both products. The
45


milestones are subject to certain performance conditions which may or may not be achieved, including FDA filing, FDA approval, launch activities and commercial sales volume objectives. In addition, the agreement provides for Amneal to pay a profit share equal to 50% of net profits, after considering manufacturing and marketing costs.  The research and development expenses under this agreement for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were immaterial.

(2)
In May 2020, Amneal and Kashiv entered into a product development agreement for the development and commercialization of Posaconazole.2 generic peptide products, Ganirelix Acetate and Cetrorelix Acetate. Under the agreement, the intellectual property and ANDA for these products are owned by Amneal, and Kashiv is to receive a profit share for all sales of the products made by Amneal. In connection with the agreement, Amneal made an upfront payment for $1 million during August 2020. The agreement also provides for potential future milestone payments to Kashiv of (i) up to $2 million relating to development milestones, and (ii) up to $0.3 million relating to regulatory filings. The milestones are subject to certain performance conditions which may or may not be achieved, including FDA filings. In addition, Amneal is to pay $3 million of development fees to Kashiv as the development work is completed.
Agreements with Kashiv Included in the Acquisition of KSP
The following contracts previously between Amneal and Kashiv were acquired with KSP and have become transactions among Amneal's consolidated subsidiaries subsequent to the transaction closing on April 2, 2021. The disclosures below relate to the historical agreements as related party transactions through April 2, 2021.
Amneal had various development and commercialization arrangements with Kashiv to collaborate on the development and commercialization of certain generic pharmaceutical products. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, total reimbursable expenses associated with these arrangements was $0.3 million (NaN for the three months ended June 30, 2020). For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, total reimbursable expenses associated with these arrangements was $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Kashiv received a percentage of net profits with respect to Amneal’s sales of these products. The total profit share paid to Kashiv for the three months ended June 30, 2020 was $2 million (NaN for the three months ended June 30, 2021). For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, total profit share paid to Kashiv was $3 million and $5 million, respectively.
On February 20, 2020, the Company and Kashiv entered into a master services agreement covering certain services that Kashiv provided the Company for commercial product support related to EluRyng and other products, including Ranitidine and Nitrofurantoin. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded $2 million to cost of goods sold to compensate Kashiv for services performed (NaN for the three months ended June 30, 2021). For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded $1 million and $3 million, respectively, to cost of goods sold to compensate Kashiv for services performed.
36


The following table includes the expenses recognized for each of the product specific contracts with Kashiv prior to the acquisition of these contracts as part of the KSP Acquisition.
Amounts in millions
Research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30,Research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30,
ProductsAgreement Date2021202020212020
Levothyroxine Sodium(1)
June 2019$$$$
K127 (2)
November 2019$$$$
Posaconazole (3)
May 2020$$$$
(1) Pursuant to a product development agreement, Amneal and Kashiv agreed to collaborate on the development and commercialization of Levothyroxine Sodium. Under the agreement, the intellectual property and ANDA for this product is owned by Amneal, and Kashiv is to receivereceived a profit share for all sales of the product made by Amneal. Amneal was precluded from selling the product made by Kashiv during the term of the license and supply agreement with Jerome Stevens Pharmaceuticals (refer to Note 5. Alliance and Collaboration, in the Company's 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional details). Under the terms of the amended agreement with Kashiv, Amneal paid $2 million in July 2019 and may be required to pay up to an additional $18 million upon certain regulatory milestones being met.

(2)
Amneal and Kashiv had a licensing agreement for the development and commercialization of Kashiv’s orphan drug K127 (Pyridostigmine) for the treatment of Myasthenia Gravis. Under the terms of the agreement, Kashiv was responsible for all development and clinical work required to secure Food and Drug Administration approval, and Amneal was responsible for filing the NDA and commercializing the product. The Company made an upfront payment of approximately $2 million to Kashiv in December 2019, and Kashiv was eligible to receive development and regulatory milestones totaling approximately $17 million. Kashiv was also eligible to receive tiered royalties from the low double-digits to mid-teens on net sales of K127.
(3) Amneal and Kashiv had a product development agreement for the development and commercialization of Posaconazole. In connection with the agreement, Amneal paid an upfront amount of $0.3 million in May 2020 for execution of the agreement which was expensed in research and development.agreement. The agreement also providesprovided for potential future milestone payments to Kashiv of (i) up to $0.8 million relating to development milestones, (ii) up to $0.3 million relating to regulatory approval, and (iii) up to $1 million for the achievement of cumulative net sales. The milestones arewere subject to certain performance conditions which may or may not be achieved, including FDA filing, FDA approval and commercial sales volume objectives.
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, payables of approximately $1 million and $5 million, respectively, were due to Kashiv. Additionally, as of December 31, 2020 a receivable of $0.1 million was due from Kashiv.
As discussed in Note 3. Acquisitions, the purchase price for the KSP Acquisition included payment of cash on hand, deferred consideration, and contingent consideration. As of June 30, 2021, deferred consideration of $30 million was recorded within related party payable-short term. Additionally, as of June 30, 2021, contingent consideration liability of $6 million was recorded within related party payable-long term.
PharmaSophia, LLC
PharmaSophia, LLC ("PharmaSophia"(“PharmaSophia”) is a joint venture formed by Nava Pharma, LLC ("Nava"(“Nava”) and Oakwood Laboratories, LLC for the purpose of developing certain products. Certain executive officers of the Company beneficially own, directly and through certain revocable or irrevocable trusts for the benefit of their immediate families, outstanding equity securities of Nava. Nava beneficially owns 50% of the outstanding equity securities of PharmaSophia. In addition, these executive officers also serve as managers of Nava. Currently PharmaSophia is actively developing twoone injectable products.product. PharmaSophia and Nava are parties to a research and development agreement pursuant to which Nava provides research and development services to PharmaSophia. Nava subcontracted this obligation to Amneal, entering into a subcontract research and development services agreement pursuant to which Amneal provides research and development services to Nava in connection with the products being developed by PharmaSophia. The total amount of income earned from these agreements for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 was $0.2less than $0.1 million and $0.3$0.2 million, respectively. The total amount of income earned from
37


these agreements for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 was $0.4$0.3 million and $0.6$0.4 million, respectively. At both June 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020, receivables of $0.7$1 million and $0.8 million, respectively, were due from the related party. Additionally, as of December 31, 2019 a payable of less than $0.1 million was due to the related party, which was settled in February 2020.
Fosun International Limited
Fosun International Limited (“Fosun”) is a Chinese international conglomerate and investment company that is a significant shareholder of the Company. On June 6, 2019, the Company entered into a license and supply agreement with a subsidiary of Fosun, which is a Chinese pharmaceutical company. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company will hold the imported drug license required for pharmaceutical products manufactured outside of China and will supply Fosun with finished, packaged products for Fosun to then sell in the China market. Fosun will be responsible for obtaining regulatory approval in China and for shipping the product from Amneal’s facility to Fosun’s customers in China. In consideration for access to the Company's U.S. regulatory filings to support its China regulatory filings in China and for the supply of product, Fosun paid the Company a $1 million non-refundable fee, net of tax, in July 2019 and will be required to pay the Company $0.3 million for each of 8 products upon the first commercial sale of each in China in addition to a supply price and a profit share. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, theThe Company did 0t recognizehas not recognized any revenue from this agreement.
Apace KY, LLC d/b/a Apace Packaging LLC
Apace KY, LLC d/b/a Apace Packaging LLC (“Apace”) provides packaging solutions pursuant to an exclusive packaging agreement. Apace markets its services which include bottling and blistering for the pharmaceutical industry. A member of Company management beneficially owns outstanding equity securities of Apace. The total amount of expenses from this arrangement for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $3 million and $4 million, respectively. The total amount of expenses from this arrangement for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $4$5 million and $6 million, respectively (NaN in 2019).respectively. At both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, payables of approximately $1 million were due to the related party for packaging services. Additionally, at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, receivables of less than $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively, was due from the related party for a product recall.
Tracy Properties LLC
R&S leases operating facilities, office and warehouse space from Tracy Properties LLC.LLC ("Tracy"). A member of Company management beneficially owns outstanding equity securities of Tracy. The total amount of expenses from this arrangement for both of the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $0.1 million. The total amount of expenses from this arrangement for both of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively (NaN in 2019).million.
AzaTech Pharma LLC
R&S purchases inventory from AzaTech Pharma LLC (“AzaTech”) for resale. A member of Company management beneficially owns outstanding equity securities of AzaTech. The total amount of expensespurchases from this arrangement for both of the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was approximately $1 million. The total amount of purchases from this arrangement for both of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $1 million and $2 million, respectively (NaN in 2019).million. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, payables of approximately $0.7 million and $1 million, respectively, were due to the related partyAzaTech for inventory purchases.
46


AvPROP, LLC
AvKARE LLC leases its operating facilities from AvPROP, LLC.LLC (“AvPROP”). A member of Company management beneficially owns outstanding equity securities of AvPROP. Rent expense from this arrangement for both of the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was less than $0.1 million. Rent expense from this arrangement for both of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was less than $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively.million.
Tarsadia Investments, LLC
Tarsadia Investments, LLC (“Tarsadia”) is a private investment firm that provides financial services and is a significant shareholder of the Company. A member of Amneal Group, and an observer to the Board, is the Chairman and Founder of Tarsadia Investments. Another member of the Amneal Group, and a member of the Board, is a Managing Director of Tarsadia Investments. Tarsadia offers capital and strategic support for companies with substantial growth potential primarily in the healthcare, financial services, real estate, and clean technology sectors.  The Company entered into an agreement in which Tarsadia will provide financial consulting services. The services are not expected to have a material impact to the Company’s financial statements.
38


Avtar Investments, LLC
Avtar Investments, LLC ("Avtar"(“Avtar”) is a private investment firm. Members of Company management beneficially own, directly and through certain revocable or irrevocable trusts for the benefit of their immediate families, outstanding equity securities of Avtar. During April 2020, the Company entered into an agreement in which Avtar will provide consulting services. The total amount of consulting expense incurred for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 was $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The total amount of consulting expense incurred for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 was $0.8 million. As of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, $0.8less than $0.1 million iswas due to Avtar.
Zep Inc.
Zep Inc. ("Zep"(“Zep”) is a producer, and distributor of maintenance and cleaning solutions for retail, food & beverage, industrial & institutional, and vehicle care customers. An executive officer of the Company serves as a director of Zep. During May 2020, AvKARE entered into an agreement to supply cleaning products to Zep. The amount of revenue recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 was $0.4 million (NaN for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 was $0.4 million.2021). As of June 30,December 31, 2020, $0.4$0.1 million was recorded in related party receivables.receivables (0 related party receivable as of June 30, 2021).
Tax Distributions
Under the terms of the Limited Liability Company Agreement,its limited liability company agreement, Amneal is obligated to make tax distributions to its members, which are also holders of non-controlling interests in the Company. For further details, refer to Note 21.16. Stockholders' Equity and Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests.
Additionally, under the terms of the limited liability company agreement between the Company and the holders of the Rondo Class B Units, Rondo is obligated to make tax distributions to those holders, subject to certain limitations as defined in the Rondo Credit Facility. For further details, refer to Note 21.16. Stockholders' Equity and Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests.
Notes Payable – Related Party
The sellers of AvKARE, LLC and R&S hold the remaining 34.9% interest in Rondo (“Rondo Class B Units”).  Certain holders of the Rondo Class B Units are also holders of the Sellers Notes and the Short-Term Sellers Note.  For additional information, refer to Note 13.3. DebtAcquisitions.
20. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The changes in goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2019 were as follows (in thousands):
June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Balance, beginning of period$419,504  $426,226  
Impax acquisition adjustment—  (1,255) 
Goodwill acquired during the period108,790  —  
Goodwill divested during the period—  (5,175) 
Currency translation(819) (292) 
Balance, end of period$527,475  $419,504  
As of June 30, 2020, $361 million, $93 million, and $73 million of goodwill was allocated to the Specialty, Generics, and AvKARE segments, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, $361 million and $59 million of goodwill was allocated to the
47


Specialty and Generics segment, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2019, goodwill divested was associated with the sale of the Company's operations in the United Kingdom and Germany.  For the year ended December 31, 2019, the adjustment to goodwill was associated with the Combination. Refer to Note 3. Acquisitions and Divestitures for additional information about the Acquisitions and the divestitures of the Company's operations in the United Kingdom and Germany.
Intangible assets at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are comprised of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Weighted-Average
Amortization Period
(in years)
CostAccumulated
Amortization
NetCostAccumulated
Amortization
Net
Amortizing intangible assets:
Product rights9.5$1,189,785  $(265,284) $924,501  $1,197,535  $(198,857) $998,678  
Other intangible assets6.0133,800  (15,590) 118,210  3,000  (1,000) 2,000  
Subtotal$1,323,585  $(280,874) $1,042,711  $1,200,535  $(199,857) $1,000,678  
In-process research and development381,115  —  381,115  382,075  —  382,075  
Total intangible assets$1,704,700  $(280,874) $1,423,826  $1,582,610  $(199,857) $1,382,753  

The Company evaluated assets for potential impairment by comparing estimated future undiscounted net cash flows to the carrying amount of the asset. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized a total of $1 million of intangible asset impairment charges, which was recognized in cost of goods sold impairment charges. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized a total of $3 million of intangible asset impairment charges, of which $2 million was recognized in cost of goods sold impairment charges and $1 million was recognized in in-process research and development impairment charges.
The impairment charges for the three months ended June 30, 2020 are primarily related to 3 marketed products, 2 of which experienced significant price erosion during 2020. The contract with the remaining product was terminated with the customer.
The impairment charges for the six months ended June 30, 2020 are primarily related to 5 currently marketed products and 2 in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) products that were acquired as part of the Combination.  For the currently marketed products, 4 products experienced significant price erosion during 2020, without an offsetting increase in customer demand, resulting in significantly lower than expected future cash flows and negative margins and one product had its contract terminated. The IPR&D charges are associated with 2 products, 1 of which experienced a delay in its estimated launch date and the other was canceled due to the withdrawal of our development partner.
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized $131 million of intangible assets associated with the Acquisitions, of which all are classified in other intangible assets in the table above.  These intangible assets consist of government licenses, government contracts, national contracts, customer relationships and a trade name and are amortized to selling, general, and administrative over their estimated useful lives.  Refer to Note 3.Acquisitions and Divestitures for additional information.
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recognized a $50 million product rights intangible asset for the exclusive rights to sell Levothyroxine in the U.S. market under a license and supply agreement with JSP. Refer to Note 5. Alliance and Collaboration for additional information.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019, included in the Company's divested United Kingdom operations were a net customer relationship intangible asset and a net trade name intangible asset of $5 million and $2 million, respectively. Refer to Note 3. Acquisitions and Divestitures for additional information.
Amortization expense related to intangible assets recognized is as follows (in thousands):
48


Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2020201920202019
Amortization$43,976  $34,796  $86,552  $65,759  
The following table presents future amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter, excluding $381 million of IPR&D intangible assets (in thousands):
Future
Amortization
Remainder of 2020$88,633  
2021172,302  
2022157,964  
2023146,979  
2024140,021  
Thereafter336,812  
Total$1,042,711  
21.16. Stockholders’ Equity and Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests
Non-Controlling Interests
The Company consolidates the financial statements of Amneal and its subsidiaries and records non-controlling interests for the portion of Amneal’s economic interests that is not held by the Company. Non-controlling interests are adjusted for capital transactions that impact the non-publicly held economic interests in Amneal.
Under the terms of the Limited Liability Company Agreement,Amneal's limited liability company agreement, as amended, Amneal is obligated to make tax distributions to its members. Formembers based on the members' taxable income from Amneal. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded tax distributions of $17 million and $26 million as a reduction of non-controlling interests, respectively, and paid in full. For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, a tax distribution of $1 million was recorded as a reduction of non-controlling interests.
As discussed in ForNote 3. Acquisitions, the three and sixCompany months ended June 30, 2019, 0 tax distribution was recorded dueacquired a 98% interest in KSP on April 2, 2021. The sellers of KSP, a related party, hold the remaining interest. The Company will attribute 2% of the net income or loss of KSP to tax losses incurred.the non-controlling interests. As of June 30, 2020, a $1 million liability was included in related-party payables for the tax distribution.
During December 2018, the Company acquired2021, the non-controlling interests in 1 of Amneal's non-public subsidiaries for approximately $3interest attributable to KSP was $2 million. As of December 31, 2018, the Company recorded a $3 million related party payable for this transaction which was paid in full in 2019.
Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests
As discussed in Note 3. Acquisitions and Divestitures, the Company acquired a 65.1% interest in Rondo on January 31, 2020.  The sellers of AvKARE, LLC and R&S hold the remaining 34.9% interest as Rondo Class B Units.  Beginning on January 1, 2026, the holders of the Rondo Class B Units have the right (“Put Right”) to require the Company to acquire the Rondo Class B Units for a purchase price that is based on a multiple of Rondo’s earnings before income taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) if certain financial targets and other conditions are met.  Additionally, beginning on January 31, 2020, the Company has the
39


right to acquire the Rondo Class B Units based on the same value and conditions as the Put Right.  The Rondo Class B Units are also redeemable by the holders upon a change in control.
Since the redemption of the Rondo Class B Units is outside of the Company's control, the units have been presented outside of stockholders' equity as redeemable non-controlling interests. Upon closing of the Rondo Acquisitions on January 31, 2020, the redeemable non-controlling interests were recorded as a component of the fair value of consideration transferred at an estimated preliminary fair value of $11 million. The fair value of the redeemable non-controlling interests was estimated using the Monte-Carlo simulation approach under the option pricing framework, which considers the redemption rights of both the Company and the holders of the Rondo Class B Units.

The Company will attribute 34.9% of the net income or loss of Rondo to the redeemable non-controlling interests. The Company will also accrete the redeemable non-controlling interests to redemption value upon an event that makes redemption probable. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded tax distributions of $1.2 million and $1.7 million as a reduction of redeemable non-controlling interests, respectively. For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, a tax distribution of $0.4 million was recorded as a reduction of redeemable non-controlling interestsinterests.. As of June 30, 2020, a liability of $0.4 million was included in related-party payables for the tax distribution.
49


Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by Component (in thousands):
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment
Unrealized
gain (loss) on cash
flow hedge, net
of tax
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment
Unrealized
gain (loss) on cash
flow hedge, net
of tax
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Balance December 31, 2018$(7,755) $—  $(7,755) 
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassification(729) 7,764  7,035  
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss1,461  —  1,461  
Reallocation of ownership interests(809) —  (809) 
Balance December 31, 2019Balance December 31, 2019(7,832) 7,764  (68) Balance December 31, 2019$(7,832)$7,764 $(68)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassificationOther comprehensive loss before reclassification(3,985) (35,622) (39,607) Other comprehensive loss before reclassification(6,643)(34,560)(41,203)
Reallocation of ownership interestsReallocation of ownership interests(14) (7) (21) Reallocation of ownership interests(22)(25)(47)
Balance June 30, 2020$(11,831) $(27,865) $(39,696) 
Balance December 31, 2020Balance December 31, 2020(14,497)(26,821)(41,318)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassificationOther comprehensive loss before reclassification(3,049)10,591 7,542 
Reallocation of ownership interestsReallocation of ownership interests(81)(122)(203)
Balance June 30, 2021Balance June 30, 2021$(17,627)$(16,352)$(33,979)
17. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets are comprised of the following (in thousands):
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Deposits and advances$1,303 $1,696 
Prepaid insurance7,102 6,916 
Prepaid regulatory fees1,189 3,565 
Income and other tax receivables11,169 11,882 
Prepaid taxes5,378 5,542 
Other current receivables (1)
43,875 17,117 
Chargebacks receivable (2)
10,083 4,913 
Other prepaid assets23,699 21,836 
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets$103,798 $73,467 
(1)As discussed in Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies, the Company recorded receivables from insurers of $33 million and $6 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, associated with an insured securities class action lawsuit.
(2)When a sale occurs on a contract item, the difference between the cost paid to the manufacturer by the Company and the contract cost that the end customer has with the manufacturer is rebated back to the Company by the manufacturer. The Company establishes a chargeback (rebate) receivable and a reduction to cost of goods sold in the same period as the related sale.
5040


Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the "Company," "we," "us,"“Company,” “we,” “us,” or "our"“our”) is a pharmaceutical company specializing in developing, manufacturing, marketing and distributing high-value generic pharmaceutical products across a broad array of dosage forms and therapeutic areas, as well as branded products. We were formedoperate principally in the United States, India, and Ireland, and sell to wholesalers, distributors, hospitals, chain pharmacies and individual pharmacies, either directly or indirectly.
The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth under Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2020 Annual Report on October 4, 2017,Form 10-K and under the name Atlas Holdings, Inc. for the purpose of facilitating the combination (the "Combination") of Impax Laboratories, Inc. ("Impax") and Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC ("Amneal"), which closedheading Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on May 4, 2018.Form 10-Q.
The following discussion and analysis for the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021 should also be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20192020 included in our 20192020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
On January 31, 2020, we acquired a 65.1% controlling interest in both AvKARE Inc., a Tennessee corporation now a limited liability company (“AvKARE, LLC”), and Dixon-Shane, LLC d/b/a R&S Northeast LLC, a Kentucky limited liability company (“R&S”).  As a result of the AvKARE, LLC and R&S acquisitions (the “Acquisitions”), we now
Overview
We have three reportable segments,segments: Generics, Specialty, and AvKARE.  
Our Specialty segment is engaged in the development, promotion, sale and distribution of proprietary branded pharmaceutical products, with a focus on products addressing central nervous system ("CNS") disorders, including migraine and Parkinson’s disease. Our portfolio of products includes Rytary®, an extended release oral capsule formulation of carbidopa-levodopa for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease, post-encephalitic parkinsonism, and parkinsonism that may follow carbon monoxide intoxication or manganese intoxication. In addition to Rytary®, our promoted Specialty portfolio includes Zomig® (zolmitriptan) products, for the treatment of migraine headaches, which is sold under a license agreement with AstraZeneca U.K. Limited, Emverm® (mebendazole) 100 mg chewable tablets, for the treatment of pinworm, whipworm, common roundworm, common hookworm and American hookworm in single or mixed infections, and Unithroid® (levothyroxine sodium), for the treatment of hypothyroidism, which is sold under a license and distribution agreement with JSP.
For Specialty products, the majority of the product’s commercial value is usually realized during the period in which the product has market exclusivity. In the U.S. and some other countries, when market exclusivity expires and generic versions of a product are approved and marketed, there can often be very substantial and rapid declines in the branded product’s sales.Generics
Our Generics segment includes approximately 250 product families covering an extensive range of dosage forms and delivery systems, including both immediate and extended release oral solids, powders, liquids, sterile injectables, nasal sprays, inhalation and respiratory products, ophthalmics (which are sterile pharmaceutical preparations administered for ocular conditions), films, transdermal patches and topicals (which are creams or gels designed to administer pharmaceuticals locally through the skin). We focus on developing products with substantial barriers-to-entry resulting from complex drug formulations or manufacturing, or legal or regulatory challenges. Generic products, particularly in the U.S., generally contribute most significantly to revenues and gross margins at the time of their launch, and even more so in periods of market exclusivity, or in periods of limited generic competition. As such, the timing of new product introductions can have a significant impact on the Company’s financial results. The entrance into the market of additional competition generally has a negative impact on the volume and / or pricing of the affected products. Additionally, pricing is determined by market place dynamics and is often affected by factors outside of the Company’s control.
Specialty
Our Specialty segment is engaged in the development, promotion, sale and distribution of proprietary branded pharmaceutical products, with a focus on products addressing central nervous system (“CNS”) disorders, including migraine and Parkinson’s disease. Our portfolio of products includes Rytary®, an extended release oral capsule formulation of carbidopa-levodopa for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease, post-encephalitic parkinsonism, and parkinsonism that may follow carbon monoxide intoxication or manganese intoxication. In addition to Rytary®, our promoted Specialty portfolio includes Unithroid® (levothyroxine sodium), for the treatment of hypothyroidism, which is sold under a license and distribution agreement with Jerome Stevens Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Emverm® (mebendazole) 100 mg chewable tablets, for the treatment of pinworm, whipworm, common roundworm, common hookworm and American hookworm in single or mixed infections, and Zomig® (zolmitriptan) products, for the treatment of migraine headaches, which is sold under a license agreement with AstraZeneca U.K. Limited. We believe that we have the research, development and formulation expertise to develop branded products that will deliver significant improvements over existing therapies.
For Specialty products, the majority of the product’s commercial value is usually realized during the period in which the product has market exclusivity. In the U.S. when market exclusivity expires and generic versions of a product are approved and marketed, there can often be very substantial and rapid declines in the branded product’s sales. For example, due to its patent expiration in May 2021, we recently lost market exclusivity for Zomig® Spray. Although no generic product has been commercially launched in the United States as of June 30, 2021, we anticipate competition in the future.
41


AvKARE
Our AvKARE segment provides pharmaceuticals, medical and surgical products, and services primarily to governmental agencies, primarily focused on serving the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs.agencies. AvKARE is a wholesale distributorre-packager of bottle and unit dose pharmaceuticals under the registered names of AvKARE and AvPAK, which service the Department of Defense and Department of Veterans Affairs as well as medical and surgical products.institutional customers. AvKARE is also a packager and wholesale distributor of pharmaceuticals, over the counter products and vitaminsmedical supplies to its retail and institutional customers whowhich are located throughout the United States of America focused primarily on offering 340b-qualified entities products to provide consistency in care and pricing.
The Pharmaceutical Industry
The pharmaceutical industry is highly competitive and highly regulated. As a result, we face a number of industry-specific factors and challenges, which can significantly impact our results. For a more detailed explanation of our business and its risks, refer to our 20192020 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as supplemented by Part II, Item 1A Risk Factors of thisour subsequent Quarterly ReportReports on Form 10-Q.
COVID-19 Pandemic
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization designated the outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) as a global pandemic. Governments and businesses around the world have taken unprecedented actions to mitigate the spread of
51


COVID-19, including imposing restrictions on movement and travel such as quarantines and shelter-in-place requirements, and restricting or prohibiting outright some or all commercial and business activity, including the manufacture and distribution of certain goods and the provision of non-essential services. These measures, though currently temporary in nature, may become more severe and continue indefinitely depending on the evolution of the outbreak.

The Company did not observe significant impacts on its business or results of operations forWe observed lost sales and some supply interruptions during the three monthsyear ended MarchDecember 31, 2020 due to the global emergence of COVID-19. However, during April and May 2020, as the infection rate of COVID-19 spread throughoutin our New York, and New Jersey the governors of those states issued executive orders requiring residents, among other things, to remain at home with limited exceptions such as working at an essential business. Although as a pharmaceutical manufacturer Amneal is an essential business, we did experience supply chain constraints, includingand India manufacturing and packaging delays at several of our key domestic manufacturing and packaging facilities in New York and New Jerseyplants. Additionally, decreased influenza activity during the threesix months ended June 30, 2020. In June2021 drove significantly lower sales volume and July 2020,increased returns related to Oseltamivir as compared to the restrictions from the governors of New York and New Jersey were eased, ourprior year period.
While manufacturing and distribution facilities were ablehas resumed to resume normal productivity. However,around pre-COVID-19 levels, we may again experience supply chain constraints at our New York, New Jersey, India or other facilities in the event ofduring subsequent waves of COVID-19 infections. TheseAny potential supply chain disruptions may significantly impact our third and fourth quarter 20202021 results of operations and cash flows. To mitigate any potential overall market liquidity constraints, we borrowed $300 million under our revolving credit facility in March 2020 as a precautionary measure.  As the financial markets stabilized following a period of high volatility due the COVID-19 pandemic, we repaid all of the $300 million of borrowings under our revolving credit facility before June 30, 2020. (Refer to Note 13.Debt, for further details).  As noted in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, severalSeveral of our key domestic manufacturing, packaging, and facilities are located in New York and New Jersey, two states with a high number of confirmed cases of COVID-19. To offset the decreased second quarter output,Additionally, we will increase production during the thirdhave key international manufacturing and fourth quarters.research and development facilities in India, a country with a high number of confirmed cases of COVID-19.
To the extent that the COVID-19 pandemic continues or worsens, national, state, local and localinternational governments may impose additional restrictions or extend the restrictions already in place. The worsening of the pandemic and the related safety and business operating restrictions could result in a number of adverse impacts to our business, including, but not limited to, additional disruption to the economy and our customers, additional work restrictions, and supply chains being interrupted or slowed.slowed, and rising supply prices. Also, governments may impose other laws, regulations, or taxes that could adversely impact our business, financial condition, or results of operations. Further, depending on the extent to which our customers are affected, they could delay or reduce purchases of products we provide. The potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic also could impact us in a number of other ways including, but not limited to, reductions to our profitability, fluctuations in foreign currency markets, the availability of future borrowings, the cost of borrowings, credit risks of our customers and counterparties, and potential impairment of the carrying amount of goodwill or other definite-lived assets.
We will continue to actively monitor the situation and may take further precautionary and preemptive actions as may be required by national, state, or local authorities or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, partners, suppliers, and shareholders. Until the ultimate extent and duration of the pandemic is known, we cannot predict the ultimate effects the pandemic may have on our business, in particular with respect to demand for our products, our strategy, and our prospects, the effects on our customers, or the impact on our financial results. Refer
Inflation

While it is difficult to Part II, Item 1A "Risk Factors" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion ofaccurately measure the potential impact of inflation, we believe our business has not been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic onoverall effects of inflation to date. However, rising inflationary pressures due to higher input costs, including higher material, transportation, labor and other costs, may affect us as well as our business.vendors and may adversely impact our operating results in future periods.
42


Results of Operations
Consolidated Results
The following table sets forth our summarized, consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands):
52


Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20202019202020192021202020212020
Net revenueNet revenue$464,662  $404,642  $963,195  $850,762  Net revenue$535,075 $464,662 $1,028,180 $963,195 
Cost of goods soldCost of goods sold319,666  296,381  633,244  606,124  Cost of goods sold322,577 319,666 624,120 633,244 
Cost of goods sold impairment chargesCost of goods sold impairment charges759  3,012  2,215  56,309  Cost of goods sold impairment charges— 759 — 2,215 
Gross profitGross profit144,237  105,249  327,736  188,329  Gross profit212,498 144,237 404,060 327,736 
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative80,944  67,281  158,920  151,717  Selling, general and administrative86,157 80,944 176,883 158,920 
Research and developmentResearch and development45,572  48,016  81,951  101,874  Research and development52,864 45,572 101,046 81,951 
In-process research and development impairment chargesIn-process research and development impairment charges—  —  960  22,787  In-process research and development impairment charges710 — 710 960 
Intellectual property legal development expensesIntellectual property legal development expenses3,550  2,511  4,820  6,677  Intellectual property legal development expenses1,365 3,550 4,947 4,820 
Acquisition, transaction-related and integration expensesAcquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses1,787  3,519  4,362  9,551  Acquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses4,283 1,787 7,085 4,362 
Charges related to legal matters, netCharges related to legal matters, net1,300  —  5,800  —  Charges related to legal matters, net— 1,300 — 5,800 
Restructuring and other chargesRestructuring and other charges333  2,835  2,381  8,996  Restructuring and other charges— 333 363 2,381 
Operating income (loss)10,751  (18,913) 68,542  (113,273) 
Operating incomeOperating income67,119 10,751 113,026 68,542 
Total other expense, netTotal other expense, net(32,509) (37,314) (76,956) (76,134) Total other expense, net(32,295)(32,509)(63,298)(76,956)
Loss before income taxes(21,758) (56,227) (8,414) (189,407) 
Income (loss) before income taxesIncome (loss) before income taxes34,824 (21,758)49,728 (8,414)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxesProvision for (benefit from) income taxes2,186  (5,701) (105,987) (14,129) Provision for (benefit from) income taxes2,648 2,186 3,007 (105,987)
Net (loss) income$(23,944) $(50,526) $97,573  $(175,278) 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$32,176 $(23,944)$46,721 $97,573 
Net Revenue

Net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 20202021 increased by 15%, or $60$70 million, to $465$535 million as compared to $405$465 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.2020. The increase overfrom the prior year is primarilyperiod was attributable to $67the following:

Our Generics segment revenues of $360 million grew $54 million from the Acquisitions, $39 million fromprior year period, which was primarily due to new product launches afterproducts launched in 2020 and 2021 that contributed revenue growth of $61 million. In addition, there was overall volume growth within the Generics and AvKARE segments, in part due to an increase of customer purchases at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic during the three months ended March 31, 2020, which contributed to lower volume in those segments during the three months ended June 30, 2019 in our Generics segment and $12 million primarily from volume increases in our Specialty segment, which were2020. The overall increase during the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the prior year period was partially offset by a $10 million decline in Oseltamivir (generic Tamiflu®) sales from lower demand and increase returns activity above historical levels due to decreased influenza activity during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as erosion in our Genericsbase business.
Growth in our AvKARE segment revenues of $22 million primarily related to organic growth due to better new product introductions and a $2the impact from COVID-19, as discussed above.
Our Specialty segment revenues of $89 million declinedecreased $6 million from the divestitureprior year period, primarily attributed to a decline in non-promoted Specialty brands. Offsetting this decrease includes an increase in revenue of our international business in Germany.Rytary® and Unithroid®.

Net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 increased by 13%7%, or $112$65 million, to $963$1,028 million as compared to $851$963 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.2020. The increase overfrom the prior year is primarilyperiod was attributable to $132growth in all three operating segments as follows:
Our AvKARE segment revenues of $171 million fromgrew $49 million versus the Acquisitions, $101 million fromprior year period, in part due to the timing of acquisition in 2020 as well as organic growth due to better new product launches after June 30, 2019introductions.
Growth in our Generics segment of $14 million was primarily due to new products launched in 2020 and $202021 that contributed revenue growth of $97 million, primarily fromas well as volume increasesgrowth in our Specialty segment, which werethe base business. This increase was partially offset by a $33 million decline in Oseltamivir (generic Tamiflu®) sales from lower demand and increased returns activity above historical levels that were due to decreased influenza activity during the COVID-19 pandemic, and price erosion in our Genericsbase business.
43


Our Specialty segment revenues increased $2 million, reflecting growth in Rytary® and a $16Unithroid® of $9 million, decline from the divestitures of our international businesses primarilypartially offset by declines in the U.K.Zomig® nasal spray and Germany.other non-promoted products.

Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit
Cost of goods sold, including impairment charges, increased 7%1%, or $21$2 million, to $323 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to $320 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $299 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.2020. The increase in cost of goods sold was primarily attributable to an increase in revenue as noted above, offset in part by gross margin improvement due to reduced material costs, better plant utilization including manufacturing a $49 million increase associated withhigher percentage of the Acquisitions, which were partially offset by a $15 million decline in inventory related charges, lower costs associated with sales erosion in our Generics segment, a $4 million decline in site closure expenses,Company’s products, and a $2 million decline associated with the divestiture of our international business in Germany.favorable product mix.
Accordingly, grossGross profit for the three months ended June 30, 20202021 was $144$212 million (31%(40% of total net revenue) as compared to gross profit of $105$144 million (26%(31% of total net revenue) for the three months ended June 30, 2019.2020. Our gross profit as a percentage of net revenue increased compared to the prior year period primarily as a result of the decline in inventory related charges.factors noted above.

Cost of goods sold, including impairment charges, decreased 4%2%, or $27$11 million, to $624 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to $635 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $662 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.2020. The decrease in cost of goods sold was primarily attributable to a $54 million decrease in intangible asset impairments mainly in our Generics segment, a $36 million decrease in expensesgross margin improvement, which was related to reduced material costs, better plant utilization including manufacturing a higher percentage of the Levothyroxine transition agreement with Lannett Company ("Lannett"), a $16 million declineCompany’s products, and favorable product mix. Partially offsetting this decrease was an extra month of AvKARE expense, as well as an increase in inventory related charges, a $12 million decline in site closure expenses, lower costs associated with sales erosion in our Generics segment, and a $12 million decline associated withrevenues for the divestitures of our international businesses primarily in the U.K. and Germany, which were partially offset by a $104 million increase associated with the Acquisitions.comparative period.
53


Accordingly, grossGross profit for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 was $328$404 million (34%(39% of total net revenue) as compared to gross profit of $188$328 million (22%(34% of total net revenue) for the six months ended June 30, 2019.2020. Our gross profit as a percentage of net revenue increased compared to the prior year period primarily as a result of the $54 million decline in intangible impairment charges, as well as other factors describednoted above.
Selling, General, and Administrative
Selling, General,general, and Administrativeadministrative (“SG&A”) expenses for the three months ended June 30, 20202021 were $81$86 million, as compared to $67$81 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.2020. The $14$5 million increase from the prior year period was primarily due to an increase in employee compensation, and an increase in third party spend and promotional efforts as the Company began to resume normal activities and in-person meetings in the current year. This increase was partially offset by a $16 million increase associatedreduction in costs to exit redundancies in connection with the Acquisitions.Company’s integration efforts of recent business acquisitions.
Selling, general, and administrative (“SG&A&A”) expenses for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 were $159$177 million, as compared to $152$159 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.2020. The $7$18 million increase from the prior year period was primarily due to a $26 millionan increase associated with the Acquisitions, which were partially offset by cost savings associated within employee compensation, an extra month of expenses from our restructuringAvKARE segment and integration programs.an increase in indirect taxes.
Research and Development
Research and development (“R&D”) expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2020 were $462021 was $53 million, as compared to $48$46 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.2020. The $2$7 million decreaseincrease compared to the prior year isperiod was primarily attributable to cost savingsincreased in-licensing and upfront milestone payments of $1 million to grow our Specialty and Generics pipelines, and increased project spend for ongoing project costs, including $3 million related to projects acquired in our Generics segment associated with the Company’s restructuring programs and the timingacquisition of expenses in 2020 dueKashiv Specialty Pharmaceuticals, LLC (the “KSP Acquisition”). Refer to generic product mix and delayed spending as a result of COVID-19.Note 3. Acquisitions for additional information.
R&D expenses for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 were $82$101 million, as compared to $102$82 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.2020. The $20$19 million decreaseincrease compared to the prior year isperiod was primarily attributable to cost savings inan increased in-licensing and upfront milestone payments of $10 million to grow our Specialty and Generics segmentpipelines and increased project spend for ongoing project costs associated with the Company’s restructuring programsIPX203 and the timing of expenses in 2020 duecomplex generic product candidates, as well as $3 million related to delayed spending as a result of COVID-19.
In-Process Research and Development Impairment Charges
We recognized in-process research and development impairment charges for the six months ended June 30, 2020 of $1 million as compared to $23 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 (noneprojects acquired in the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019).  KSP Acquisition.
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the charges are primarily associated with two products. One of the products experienced a delay in its estimated launch date and the other product was canceled due to the withdrawal of our development partner.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the charges are primarily associated with two products in our Generics segment that were acquired as part of the Combination.  
Intellectual Property Legal Development Expense
Intellectual property legal development expenses include, but are not limited to, costs associated with formulation assessments, patent challenge opinions and strategy, and litigation expenses to defend our intellectual property. Intellectual property legal development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 20202021 were $4$1 million as compared to $3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019. Intellectual property legal development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2020 were $5 million as compared to $7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019. These costs include, but are not limited to, formulation assessments, patent challenge opinions and strategy, and litigation expenses to defend the intellectual property.
Acquisition, Transaction-Related and Integration Expenses
We recognized approximately $2 million of acquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019. We recognized approximately $4 million2020. The decrease in expenses from the prior year period related to an decrease in the number of acquisition, transaction-related
44


individual cases and integrationcorresponding litigation from the comparative period. Intellectual property legal development expenses for both the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 as compared to $10were $5 million.
Acquisition, Transaction-Related and Integration Expenses
Acquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses were $4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.2021 as compared to $2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. Acquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses were $7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to $4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 were primarily related to the KSP Acquisition, which closed on April 2, 2021, and the related integration, and the integration of the Rondo Acquisitions. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, acquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses were primarily related to systems integrations associated with the Combinationacquisition and integration activities associated withof the Acquisitions. The decreases from the prior year are primarilybusinesses that comprise our AvKARE segment and system integration expenses related to the substantial completion of integration activities relatedcombination with Impax Laboratories, LLC. Refer to the Combination.
54


Note 3. Acquisitions
for additional information.
Charges Related to Legal Matters, Net
There were no net charges related to legal matters, net for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded a net chargescharge of $1 million, for commercial legal proceedings and claims,approximately $3 million of which a $3 million chargewas recorded in our Generics segment and was partially offset by a $2 million gain in our Specialty segment.
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded a net chargescharge of $6 million, for commercial legal proceedings and claims,the majority of which was primarily recorded in our Generics segment.
Restructuring and Other Charges
On July 10, 2019, we announced a plan to restructure our operations that is intended to reduce costs and optimize our organizational and manufacturing infrastructure. Pursuant to the restructuring plan as revised, we expect to reduce our headcount by approximately 300 to 350 by December 31, 2020,June 30, 2022, primarily by ceasingclosing our manufacturing at ourfacility located in Hauppauge, NY facility.NY. Through June 30, 2021, the Company had reduced headcount by 280 employees under this plan.
Restructuring and other charges were $0.3 million for the three months June 30, 2020 (none for the three months ended June 30, 2021). Restructuring and other charges were $0.4 million and $2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. These charges primarily consisted of charges associated with cash severance and otherthe cost of benefits provided pursuant to our severance programs for former executives.  
Restructuringsenior executives and other charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were $3 million and $9 million, respectively. These charges primarily consisted of cash and other severance charges provided pursuant to our severance programs for employees at our Hayward, CA facility and other facilities as well as cash severance charges associated with the cost of benefits for former senior executives.management employees.
Other Expense, Net
Other expense, net was $32 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $33 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020,2020. Overall, the $1 million decrease was driven by a $3 million decline in interest expense due to a reduction in interest rates compared to the prior period and a $4 million benefit relating to a previously outstanding contingent liability, partially offset by a $6 million unfavorable period-over-period impact of net foreign exchange gains and losses.
Other expense, net was $63 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to $37$77 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.2020. The decrease of $4$14 million was primarily attributabledue to a $7$9 million decline in interest expense as reductionsdue to a reduction in interest rates offset increased borrowingscompared to the prior year period, a $4 million benefit relating to a previously outstanding contingent liability and a $2 million favorable period-over-period impact from divestitures, partially offset by a $5 million unfavorableof net foreign currency impact.
Other expense, net was $77 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to $76 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The increase of $1 million was primarily attributable to a $7 million unfavorable impact from divestituresexchange gains and a $5 million unfavorable foreign currency impact, partially offset by a $11 million decline in interest expense as reductions in interest rates offset increased borrowings.losses.
Provision For (Benefit From) Income Taxes  
For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, our provision for income taxes and 2019,effective tax rates were $3 million and 7.6%, respectively, compared to $2 million and (10.0)%, respectively, for the Company'sthree months ended June 30, 2020.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, our provision for (benefit from) income taxes and effective tax rates were $2$3 million and (10.0%) and $(6)6.0%, respectively, compared to $(106) million and 10.1%1259.7%, respectively.  respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
The year over year change is primarily associated with an increase in foreign based earnings.
Forincome tax benefit for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company's benefit from income taxes and effective tax rates were ($106) million and 1259.7% and ($14) million and 7.5%, respectively.  The year over year change iswas primarily associated with theimpacted by a $110 million benefit from the carryback of U.S. Federal deferred tax assetsnet operating losses under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES(“CARES Act”). In July 2020, we received $106 million in cash from U.S. federal tax refunds associated with the CARES Act, with the remaining $4 million in cash refunds expected to be received before December 31, 2020.  The CARES Act is
45


was an emergency economic stimulus package in response to the COVID-19 pandemic which, among other things, includes provisions relating to income and non-income-based tax laws.  These deferred tax assets had a 100% valuation allowance as of December 31, 2019.For further details, refer to Note 7. Income Taxes.
Net (Loss) Income
We recognized a net lossincome for the three months ended June 30, 20202021 of $24$32 million as compared to net loss of ($51)$24 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.2020. The year over year decreaseyear-over-year increase in our net lossincome of $27$56 million is primarilywas attributable to favorable gross profit of $39 million and a decline in interest expense of $7 million, partially offset by an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses associated with the Acquisition of $16 million, a decrease in foreign exchange gains of $5 million and an increase in the provision for income taxes of $8 million.
55


factors listed above.
We recognized net income for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 of $98$47 million as compared to net lossincome of ($175)$98 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.2020. The year over year increaseyear-over-year decrease in net income of $273$51 million is primarilywas attributable to favorable gross profitthe factors listed above, most notably the tax benefit from a $110 million carryback of $139 million (including a $54 million decline of intangible asset impairment charges and a $36 million decrease in expenses related to the Levothyroxine transition agreement with Lannett), a $92 million favorable impact from income taxes related toU.S. Federal net operating losses under the CARES Act a $22 million decline in IPR&D impairment charges and $11 million from lower interest expense.  the prior year period.
Generics
The following table sets forth results of operations for our Generics segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20202019202020192021202020212020
Net revenueNet revenue$306,559  $335,064  $659,145  $717,541  Net revenue$360,437 $306,559 $672,945 $659,145 
Cost of goods soldCost of goods sold218,909  263,423  437,774  542,301  Cost of goods sold204,154 218,909 389,452 437,774 
Cost of goods sold impairment chargesCost of goods sold impairment charges759  3,012  2,215  56,309  Cost of goods sold impairment charges— 759 — 2,215 
Gross profitGross profit86,891  68,629  219,156  118,931  Gross profit156,283 86,891 283,493 219,156 
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative12,802  14,379  29,425  38,527  Selling, general and administrative11,797 12,802 30,559 29,425 
Research and developmentResearch and development40,316  45,448  69,350  95,599  Research and development43,431 40,316 79,548 69,350 
In-process research and development impairment chargesIn-process research and development impairment charges—  —  960  22,787  In-process research and development impairment charges710 — 710 960 
Intellectual property legal development expensesIntellectual property legal development expenses3,550  2,511  4,815  5,632  Intellectual property legal development expenses1,340 3,550 4,922 4,815 
Charges related to legal matters3,050  —  5,550  —  
Other operating expenses657  1,405  703  6,083  
Operating income (loss)$26,516  $4,886  $108,353  $(49,697) 
Acquisition, transaction-related and integration expensesAcquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses— 324 — 324 
Charges related to legal matters, netCharges related to legal matters, net— 3,050 — 5,550 
Restructuring and other chargesRestructuring and other charges— 333 80 379 
Operating incomeOperating income$99,005 $26,516 $167,674 $108,353 
Net Revenue

Generics net revenue was $307$360 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, a decrease2021, an increase of $29$54 million or 9%18% when compared with the same period in 2019.2020. The increase from the prior year overperiod was attributable to new products launched in 2020 and 2021, which contributed revenue growth of approximately $61 million. We also experienced volume growth in part due to an increase in customer purchases at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic during the three months ended March 31, 2020, including supply chain disruptions during the three months ended June 30, 2020, which contributed to overall lower volume in the corresponding prior year decreaseperiod. The increase was primarily drivenpartially offset by a $10 million decline in Oseltamivir (generic Tamiflu®) sales from lower demand and increased returns activity above historical levels due to decreased influenza activity during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as erosion in our existing business primarily from Levothyroxine and Diclofenac Gel generic competition, a $13 million decline from the reclassification of Oxymorphone to our Specialty segment, and a $2 million decline from the divestiture of our international business in Germany, partially offset by $39 million from new product launches after June 30, 2019, which included EluRyng and Sucralfate Oral Suspension.base business.
Generics net revenue was $659$673 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, a decrease2021, an increase of $58$14 million or 8%2% when compared with the same period in 2019.2020. The year over year decreaseincrease primarily related to new products launched in 2020 and 2021 which contributed revenue growth of $97 million, as well as volume growth in our base business. This increase was primarily drivenpartially offset by a $33 million decline in Oseltamivir (generic Tamiflu®) sales from lower demand and increased returns activity above historical levels due to decreased influenza activity during the COVID-19 pandemic, and price erosion in our existing business primarily from Levothyroxine and Diclofenac Gel generic competition, a $26 million decline from the reclassification of Oxymorphone to our Specialty segment, and a $16 million decline from the divestitures of our international businesses primarily in the U.K. and Germany, partially offset by $101 million from new product launches after June 30, 2019, which included EluRyng and Sucralfate Oral Suspension.base business.
Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit
Generics cost of goods sold, including impairment charges, for the three months ended June 30, 20202021 was $220$204 million, a decrease of 18%7% or $47$16 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019.2020. The year over year decrease in cost of goods sold was
46


primarily associated withattributable to gross margin improvement due to reduced material costs, better plant utilization and manufacturing a $15 million decline in inventory related charges, a $9 million decline in royalty expense primarily associated withhigher percentage of the reclassification of Oxymorphone, a $4 million decline in amortization expense, a decrease of $4 million in site closure expenses, a $2 million decline in intangible asset impairment charges,Company’s products, and a $2 million decline associated with the divestiture of our international business in Germany.favorable product mix.
Generics gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 20202021 was $87$156 million (28%(43% of Generics net revenue) as compared to gross profit of $69$87 million (20%(28% of Generics net revenue) for the three months ended June 30, 2019. Our Generics gross profit as a percentage of sales increased compared to the prior year period primarily2020 as a result of the factors described above.
Generics cost of goods sold, including impairment charges, for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 was $440$389 million, a decrease of 26%11% or $159$51 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019.2020. The year over year decrease was primarily
56


associated with a $54 million decline in intangible asset impairment charges.  Costcost of goods sold was also favorably impacted byprimarily attributable to gross margin improvement due to reduced material costs, better plant utilization and manufacturing a $36 million declinehigher percentage of expenses related to the Levothyroxine transition agreement with Lannett,Company’s products, a $16 million decline in inventory related charges, a $12 million decline in site closure expenses, a $12 million decline associated with the divestitures of our international businesses primarily in the U.K and Germanymore favorable product mix, and a $4$2 million declinedecrease in amortization expense.intangible asset impairments.
Generics gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 was $219$283 million (33%(42% of Generics net revenue) as compared to gross profit of $119$219 million (17%(33% of Generics net revenue) for the six months ended June 30, 2019. Our Generics gross profit as a percentage of sales increased compared to the prior year period primarily2020 as a result of the $54 million decline in impairment charges and the other factors described above.
Selling, General, and Administrative
Generics SG&A expense for the three months ended June 30, 20202021 was $13$12 million, as compared to $14$13 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.2020.  The $1 million decrease from the prior year over year decreaseperiod was primarily associatedrelated to a reduction in costs to exit redundancies in connection with cost savings initiatives associated with our restructuring andCompany’s integration programs and the timingefforts of expenses in 2020 due to delayed spending as a result of COVID-19.recent business acquisitions.
Generics SG&A expense for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 was $29$31 million, as compared to $39$29 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.2020.  The $10 million year over year decreaseincrease was primarily associated with cost savings initiatives associated with our restructuringattributed to increased employee compensation and integration programs and the timing of expensesan increase in 2020 due to delayed spending as a result of COVID-19 andindirect taxes, partially offset by a reduction in international expenditures.costs to exit redundancies in connection with Company’s integration efforts of recent business acquisitions.
Research and Development
Generics R&D expenses for the three months ended June 30, 20202021 was $40$43 million, a decreasean increase of 11%8% or $5$3 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019.2020.  The year over year decrease isyear-over-year increase was primarily associated with cost savings associated with our restructuring program, delays from COVID-19attributable to an increase of in-licensing and transitioning some third party costs in-house.upfront milestone payments of $1 million and an increase in employee compensation.
Generics R&D expenses for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 was $69$80 million, a decreasean increase of 27%15% or $26$10 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019.2020.  The year over year decrease is$10 million increase year-over-year increase was primarily associated an increase with cost savings associated with our restructuring programs, delays from COVID-19in-licensing and transitioning some third party costs in-house.
In-Process Researchupfront milestone payments of $5 million, an increase in employee compensation, and Development Impairment Chargesincreased project spend on complex generics.
We recognized IPR&D impairment charges of $1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $23 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 (none for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019).
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the charges are primarily associated with two products. One of the products experienced a delay in its estimated launch date and the other product was canceled due to the withdrawal of our development partner.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the charges are primarily associated with two products that were acquired as part of the Combination.
Charges Related to Legal Matters
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded charges of approximately $3 million and $6 million, respectively, for commercial legal claims (none for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019).
Intellectual Property Legal Development Expenses
Generics intellectualIntellectual property legal development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2020 were $4 million as compared to $3 million for the prior year period. Generics intellectual property legal development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2020 were $5 million as compared to $6 million for the prior year period.
These costs include, but are not limited to, costs associated with formulation assessments, patent challenge opinions and strategy, and litigation expenses to defend theour intellectual property.
57


Other Operating Expenses
For Intellectual property legal development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2021 were $1 million as compared to $4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease in expenses from the prior year period related to the number of individual cases and corresponding litigation. Intellectual property legal development expenses for the each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were $5 million.
Charges Related to Legal Matters, Net
There were no charges related to legal matters for the three and 2019, other operating expenses were not material.    
six months ended June 30, 2021. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, other operating expenses were not material.  For the six months ended June 30, 2019, we recorded a net charge of $3 million and $6 million, of other operating expenses.  These expenses were primarily attributable to integration expenses associated with the Combination.respectively, for commercial legal claims.
47


Specialty
The following table sets forth results of operations for our Specialty segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20202019202020192021202020212020
Net revenueNet revenue$94,256  $69,578  $182,233  $133,221  Net revenue$88,635 $94,256 $184,566 $182,233 
Cost of goods soldCost of goods sold50,229  32,958  98,047  63,823  Cost of goods sold48,683 50,229 96,881 98,047 
Gross profit Gross profit44,027  36,620  84,186  69,398  Gross profit39,952 44,027 87,685 84,186 
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative16,870  16,150  37,812  37,477  Selling, general and administrative20,656 16,870 40,537 37,812 
Research and developmentResearch and development5,256  2,568  12,601  6,275  Research and development9,433 5,256 21,498 12,601 
Intellectual property legal development expensesIntellectual property legal development expenses—  —   1,045  Intellectual property legal development expenses25 — 25 
(Gains) charges related to legal matters, net(1,750) —  250  —  
Other operating expenses82  1,366  82  3,428  
Acquisition, transaction-related and integration expensesAcquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses16 82 16 82 
Charges related to legal matters, netCharges related to legal matters, net— (1,750)— 250 
Operating incomeOperating income$23,569  $16,536  $33,436  $21,173  Operating income$9,822 $23,569 $25,609 $33,436 
Net Revenue

Specialty net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 20202021 was $94$89 million, an increasea decrease of 35%$6 million, or $25 million6%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019.2020. The increase from the prior year periodoverall growth in demand for our promoted products Rytary® and Unithroid® was primarilyoffset by anticipated declines in Zomig® nasal spray due to $13 million fromloss of market exclusivity in the reclassification of Oxymorphone from our Generics segment as well as a $12 million increase in our existing business primarily associated with volume increases in Oxymorphonecurrent quarter, and Rytary.declines among other non-promoted products.
Specialty net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 was $182$185 million, an increase of 37%$2 million, or $49 million1% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019.2020. The increase from the prior year periodreflected growth in Rytary® and Unithroid® of $9 million, which was primarily due to $26 million from the reclassification of Oxymorphone from our Generics segment as well as a $20 million increasepartially offset by declines in our existing business primarily associated with volume increases in Oxymorphone, RytaryZomig® nasal spray and Unithroid.other non-promoted products.
Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit
Specialty cost of goods sold for the three months ended June 30, 20202021 was $49 million as compared to $50 million an increase of $17 million or 52% compared tofor the three months ended June 30, 2019. The increase from the prior year period was primarily due to $11 million of incremental expenses associated with the reclassification of Oxymorphone and $5 million of incremental amortization expense, as well as a volume increase in our existing business.
Accordingly,2020. Specialty gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 20202021 was $44$40 million (47%(45% of Specialty net revenue) as compared to gross profit of $37$44 million (53%(47% of Specialty net revenue) for the three months ended June 30, 2019.2020. The decrease in gross profit primarily related to the mix of revenues, including the impact of non-promoted products.
Specialty cost of goods sold for of the six months ended June 30, 20202021 was $97 million as compared to $98 million an increase of $34 million or 54% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019. The increase from the prior year period was primarily due to $20 million of incremental expenses associated with the reclassification of Oxymorphone and $10 million of incremental amortization expense, as well as a volume increase in our existing business.
Accordingly,2020. Specialty gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 was $84$88 million (46%(48% of Specialty net revenue) as compared to gross profit of $69$84 million (52%(46% of Specialty net revenue) for the six months ended June 30, 2019.
58


2020. The increase in gross profit primarily related to the mix of revenues, including the impact of non-promoted products. Additionally, the increase in gross margin was due to growth in higher margin products offsetting declines in Zomig® nasal spray, which has a higher cost structure than the overall Specialty portfolio.
Selling, General, and Administrative
Specialty SG&A expense of $17 million and $38was $21 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $4 million or 22% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in employee
48


compensation mainly due to additional headcount in our endocrinology sales force, and an increase in third party spend and promotional efforts as the Company began to resume normal activities and in-person meetings in the current year.
Specialty SG&A expense was $41 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively,2021, an increase of $3 million or 7% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase was flat withdriven by an increase in indirect taxes and payroll-related expenses, primarily attributable to the prior year periods.expansion of our sales force.
Research and Development
Specialty R&D expenses for the three months ended June 30, 20202021 were $5$9 million, as compared to $3$5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.2020. The $2$4 million increase from the prior year period was primarily dueattributable to an increase in development costs for IPX203.increased project spend, including $3 million relating to new projects associated with the KSP Acquisition.
Specialty R&D expenses for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 were $13$21 million, as compared to $6$13 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.2020. The $7$9 million increase from the prior year period was primarily dueattributable to an increase in development for IPX203in-licensing and a $2upfront milestone payments of $5 million milestone achievement of one ofto grow our development partners.Specialty pipeline and increased project spend, including $3 million relating to new projects associated with the KSP Acquisition.
(Gains) Charges Related to Legal Matters, Net
There were no charges related to legal matters for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, weSpecialty recorded a gain of $2 million for the favorable resolution of a commercial legal proceeding.
Other Operating Expenses
proceedings. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, other operating expenses of $1 million and $3 million, respectively,2020, charges related to legal matters, net were primarily attributable to integration expenses associated with the Combination.immaterial.
AvKARE
The following table sets forth results of operations for our AvKARE segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20202019202020192021202020212020
Net revenueNet revenue$63,847  $—  $121,817  $—  Net revenue$86,003 $63,847 $170,669 $121,817 
Cost of goods soldCost of goods sold50,528  —  97,423  —  Cost of goods sold69,740 50,528 137,787 97,423 
Gross profitGross profit13,319  —  24,394  —  Gross profit16,263 13,319 32,882 24,394 
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative15,647  —  26,435  —  Selling, general and administrative13,599 15,647 27,303 26,435 
Operating loss$(2,328) $—  $(2,041) $—  
Acquisition, transaction-related and integration expensesAcquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses491 — 1,422 — 
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)$2,173 $(2,328)$4,157 $(2,041)
Our AvKARE segment consistsWe completed the acquisitions of the businesses we acquired in the Acquisitionsthat comprise our AvKARE segment on January 31, 2020. PriorAs a result, the increase in results of operations for the AvKARE segment was primarily due to six months of activity in 2021 as compared to five months of activity in 2020 The following discussion specifically is for operating results for the Acquisitions, we did not have an AvKARE segment.comparative three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Refer to Note 3. Acquisitions, for additional information on the acquisitions.
Net Revenue

AvKARE net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was $86 million, an increase of $22 million, or 35%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. The overall increase related to organic growth due to better new product introductions and Divestituresunfavorable timing of revenue in the prior year period due to COVID-19 that benefited the three months ended September 30, 2020.
Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit
AvKARE cost of goods sold for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was $70 million as compared to $51 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. AvKARE gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was $16 million (19% of net revenue) as compared to gross profit of $13 million (21% of net revenue) for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The increase in gross profit primarily related to organic growth due to new product introductions. Gross margin decreased from the prior period primarily due to price erosion within the existing portfolio.
49


.
Selling, General, and Administrative
AvKARE SG&A expense was $14 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of $2 million or 13% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease was primarily related to a reduction in redundant costs as the Company’s integration efforts related to the acquisition of the businesses comprising our AvKARE segment (the “Rondo Acquisitions”) in the prior year period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary source of liquidity is cash generated from operations, available cash on hand and borrowings under debt financing arrangements, including $414$498 million of available additional capacity on our Revolving Credit Facilityrevolving credit facility as of July 16,June 30, 2021. Refer to Note 17. Debt in our 2020 as defined below. Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.We believe these sources are sufficient to fund our planned operations, meet our interest and contractual obligations and provide sufficient liquidity over the next 12 months.months from the date of filing of this Form 10-Q. However, our ability to satisfy our working capital requirements and debt obligations will depend upon economic conditions, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and demand for our products, which are factors that may be out of our control.

Our primary uses of capital resources are to fund operating activities, including research and development expenses associated with new product filings, and pharmaceutical product manufacturing expenses, license payments, and spending on production facility expansions and capital equipment, items.and acquisitions. As the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy and our operations evolves, we will continue to assess our liquidity needs. A continued worldwide disruption could materially affect our future access to sources of liquidity, particularly our cash flows from operations, and financial condition. In the event of a sustained market deterioration, we may need additional liquidity, which would require us to evaluate available alternatives and take appropriate actions.
59


We estimate that we will invest approximately $60 million to $70 million during 2021 for capital expenditures to support and grow our existing operations, primarily related to investments in manufacturing equipment, information technology and facilities. As discussed in
On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed into lawNote. 3 Acquisitions, the CARES Act. The CARES Act is an emergency economic stimulus packageKSP Acquisition closed on April 2, 2021. Under the terms of the acquisition, in responseaddition to the COVID-19 pandemic which, among other things, includes provisions relatingcash paid at closing, we are required to income and non-income-based tax laws.  In July 2020, we received $106make a cash payment of $30 million in cash from U.S. federal tax refunds associated with the CARES Act (referon January 11, 2022.
Refer to Note 8.17. Debt Income Taxes) with an additional $4 million in cash refunds expected to be received before December 31, 2020.  Other non-income-based tax provisions include deferralour 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K for detailed information, including definitions, of the employer share of Social Security payroll taxes due from the CARES Act date of enactment through December 31, 2020, and a potential 50% credit on qualified wages against employment taxes each quarter with any excess credits eligible for refunds.
Over the next 12 months, weour loans.  We will make substantial payments for monthly interest and quarterly principal amounts due on our term loans, Revolving Credit Facility, severanceTerm Loan and capital expenditures.  Rondo Term Loan. Related to our Term Loan, we were required to calculate the amount of excess cash flows based on our results for the year ended December 31, 2020. As a result, we made a payment of $14 million in March 2021 to satisfy the excess cash flow requirements, in addition to our normal principal payments. Accordingly, we expect to make $41 million in principal payments and make interest payment payments totaling $112 million during 2021 related to our Term Loan. Related to our Rondo Term Loan, we expect to make $9 million in principal payments and make interest payments totaling $6 million during 2021. Additionally, we fully repaid the Short-Term Sellers Note of $1 million during February 2021.
We are party to a tax receivable agreement (“TRA”) that requires us to make cash payments to APHC Holdings LLC (formerly known as Amneal Holdings LLC) ("Holdings"(“Holdings”) in respect of certain tax benefits that we may realize or may be deemed to realize as a result of sales or exchanges of Amneal common units by Holdings. The timing and amount of any payments under the TRA will also vary, depending upon a number of factors including the timing and number of Amneal common units sold or exchanged for our Classclass A Common Stock, the price of our Classclass A Common Stock on the date of sale or exchange, the timing and amount of our taxable income, and the tax rate in effect at the time of realization of our taxable income. The tax receivable agreement also requires that we make an accelerated payment to Holdings equal to the present value of all future payments due under the agreement upon certain change of control and similar transactions. Further sales or exchanges occurring subsequent to June 30, 20202021 could result in future Amneal tax deductions and obligations to pay 85% of such benefits to the holders of Amneal common units. These obligations could be incremental to and substantially larger than the approximate $202$206 million contingent liability as of June 30, 20202021 (refer to Note 8.7. Income Taxes). Payments could also be in excess of the tax savings that we ultimately realize. BecauseAs a result of the foregoing, our obligations under the tax receivable agreement could have a substantial negative impact on our liquidity. For further details, seerefer to Item 1A. Risk Factors and Note 8. Income Taxes in our 20192020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In addition, pursuant to the limited liability operating agreement of Amneal, as amended, in connection with any tax period, Amnealwe will be required to make distributions to itsAmneal's members, on a pro rata basis in proportion to the number of Amneal Common Units held by each member, of cash until each member (other than the Company)Amneal) has received an amount at least equal to its assumed tax liability and the CompanyAmneal has received an amount sufficient to enable it to timely satisfy all of its U.S. federal, state
50


and local and non-U.S. tax liabilities, and meet its obligations pursuant to the tax receivable agreement. ForDuring the threesix months ended June 30, 2020, no cash tax distributions were made to Holdings. In July 2020,2021, we made cash tax distributions of $1$26 million to Holdings pursuant to the limited liability operating agreement.Amneal's members.
At June 30, 2020,2021, our cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on deposit and highly liquid investments. A portion of our cash flows are derived outside the United States. As a result, we are subject to market risk associated with changes in foreign exchange rates. We maintain cash balances at both U.S. based and foreign country based commercial banks. At various times during the year, our cash balances held in the United States may exceed amounts that are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). We make our investments in accordance with our investment policy. The primary objectives of our investment policy are liquidity and safety of principal.
Cash Flows
(in thousands)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2020201920212020
Cash provided by (used in):Cash provided by (used in):Cash provided by (used in):
Operating activitiesOperating activities$228,267  $(87,316) Operating activities$96,195 $228,267 
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(270,969) (44,795) Investing activities(95,580)(270,969)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities157,897  (30,939) Financing activities(64,217)157,897 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash255  1,293  Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(366)255 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$115,450  $(161,757) 
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashNet (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$(63,968)$115,450 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $96 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to $228 million for the six months ended June 30, 20202020.  The $132 million decrease in net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the prior year period was primarily driven by the unfavorable timing of cash collections on trade receivables in large part due to timing impacts of certain pricing initiatives and timing of rebate payments, an increase in inventory levels that decreased during the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020, increased payments for in-licensing and milestones and other working capital increases. Net cash paid for income taxes during the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the prior year was essentially flat. There was no cash income tax benefit from the carryback of Federal net operating losses associated with the CARES Act in the prior year until the three months ended September 30, 2020.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash used in operatinginvesting activities of $(87)for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $96 million as compared to $271 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.2020. The change was primarily attributed to
60


improved operating performance, favorable timing impacts from the collections of trade receivables and payments of accounts payable and accrued expenses, and a$175 million decrease in payments of employee separation benefits and interest, which were partially offset by an unfavorable impact from income taxes.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
The increase innet cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the prior year period was due to $254 million of $226net cash paid for the Rondo Acquisitions in the prior year period as compared to $74 million of net cash paid for the KSP Acquisition in the current year period. The overall decrease was partially offset by an increase in cash payments for purchases of property, plant and equipment in the current year period. Refer to Note 3. Acquisitions, for additional information on our acquisitions.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $64 million for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019, was primarily related to cash paid for the Acquisitions, partially offset by a decrease in proceeds from sale of international businesses and decreases in purchases of property, plant and equipment and acquisitions of intangible assets.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Netnet cash provided by financing activities wasof $158 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to net cash used in financing activities of ($31) million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.2020. The change was primarily attributable to the net proceeds from a $180 million term loan associated with the Rondo Acquisitions and a decrease in the prior year period, which was partially offset by tax distributions of $28 million made to non-controlling interests.interests in the current year and an increase in principal payments related to debt and financing leases in the current year, primarily related to $14 million paid in March 2021 to satisfy the excess cash flow requirements. Refer to Note 3. Acquisitions, for additional information on our acquisitions. Refer to Note 17. Debt in our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K for detailed information about our indebtedness, including definitions of terms.
51


Commitments and Contractual Obligations
The contractual obligations of the Company are set forth in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Company’s 20192020 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Other than the contractual obligations noted below, there have been no material changes to the disclosure presented in our 20192020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Payments Due by Period (in thousands)
Contractual ObligationsTotalLess Than
1 Year
1-3 Years3-5 YearsMore Than
5 Years
Rondo Term Loan (1)
$177,750  $4,500  $18,000  $18,000  $137,250  
Interest payments on Rondo Term Loan (2)
34,383  4,214  15,651  13,966  552  
(1)Rondo Term loan relates to the Acquisitions.
(2)Interest on the Rondo Term Loan was calculated based on the applicable rate at June 30, 2020.
 Payments Due by Period
Contractual ObligationsTotalLess
Than 1
Year
1-3
Years
3-5
Years
More
Than 5
Years
Kashiv Specialty Pharmaceuticals, LLC acquisition$30,500 $30,500 $— $— $— 
The foregoing table does not include the $45 million of aggregate principal and the related interest due on the long-term promissory notes (“Sellers Notes”) and the short-term promissory note (“Short-Term Sellers Note”) issued in connection with the Acquisition because of the uncertaintycontingent consideration liabilities as to when those amounts will be repaid.  Referit relates to the section Acquisition Financing – Notes Payable-Related Party below for additional information.  
Levothyroxine License and Supply Agreement; Transition Agreement
On August 16, 2018, the Company entered into a license and supply agreement with Jerome Stevens Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("JSP") for Levothyroxine. This agreement designated the Company as JSP's exclusive commercial partner for Levothyroxine in the U.S. market for a 10-year term commencing on March 22, 2019. Under this license and supply agreement with JSP, the Company accrued the up-front license payment of $50 million on March 22, 2019, which was paid in April 2019. The agreement also provides for the Company to pay a profit share to JSP based on net profits of the Company's sales of Levothyroxine, after considering product costs.
On November 9, 2018, the Company entered into a transition agreement ("Transition Agreement") with Lannett and JSP. Under the terms of the Transition Agreement, the Company assumed the distribution and marketing of Levothyroxine from Lannett beginning December 1, 2018 through March 22, 2019, ahead of the commencement date of the license and supply agreement with JSP described above.
In accordance with the terms of the Transition Agreement, the Company made $47 million of non-refundableKSP Acquisition. Such milestone payments to Lannett. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, $37 million (none in 2020) were expensed to cost of goods sold, as the Company sold Levothyroxine. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had a $4 million transition contract liability, which was fully settled in February 2019.
61


Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded $1 million in cost of sales related to reimbursement due to Lannett for certain of its unsold inventory at the end of the Transition Period, which was fully settled in March 2020.
Outstanding Debt Obligations
Senior Secured Credit Facilities
On May 4, 2018 we entered into a senior credit agreement that provided a term loan (“Term Loan”) with a principal amount of $2.7 billion and an asset backed revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”) under which loans and letters of credit up to a principal amount of $500 million, on which $414 million are available (principal amount of up to $25 million is available for letters of credit) (collectively, the "Senior Secured Credit Facilities"). The Term Loan is repayable in equal quarterly installments at a rate of 1.00% or the original principal amount annually, with the balance payable at maturity on May 4, 2025. The Term Loan bears a variable annual interest rate, which is one-month LIBOR plus 3.5% at June 30, 2020. The Revolving Credit Facility bears an annual interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 1.25% at June 30, 2020 and matures on May 4, 2023. The annual interest rate for the Revolving Credit Facility may be reduced or increased by 0.25% based on step-downs and step-ups determined by the average historical excess availability.
The proceeds of any loans made under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities can be used for capital expenditures, acquisitions, working capital needs and other general purposes, subject to covenants as described below. We pay a commitment fee based on the average daily unused amount of the Revolving Credit Facility at a rate based on average historical excess availability, between 0.25% and 0.375% per annum. At June 30, 2020, the Revolving Credit Facility commitment fee rate is 0.375% per annum.
During March 2020, as a precautionary measure to mitigate the uncertainty surrounding overall market liquidity due to COVID-19, we borrowed $300 million on the Revolving Credit Facility.  At June 30, 2020, all $300 million was repaid.
The Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain a number of covenants that, among other things, create liens on Amneal's and its subsidiaries' assets. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain certain negative covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrict Amneal’s and its subsidiaries' ability to incur additional debt or guarantees, grant liens, make loans, acquisitions or other investments, dispose of assets, merge, dissolve, liquidate or consolidate, pay dividends or other payments on capital stock, make optional payments or modify certain debt instruments, modify certain organizational documents, enter into arrangements that restrict the ability to pay dividends or grant liens, or enter into or consummate transactions with affiliates. The Revolving Credit Facility also includes a financial covenant whereby Amneal must maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio if certain borrowing conditions are met. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain customary events of default, subject to certain exceptions. Upondependent upon the occurrence of certainspecific and contingent events, and not the passage of default, the obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities may be acceleratedtime. Refer to Note 3. Acquisitions and the commitments may be terminated. At June 30, 2020, Amneal was in compliance with all covenants under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
Acquisition Financing – Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement
On January 31, 2020, in connection with the Acquisitions, Rondo Intermediate Holdings, LLC (“Rondo Holdings”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Rondo, entered into a revolving credit and term loan agreement (“Rondo Credit Facility”) that provided a term loan ("Rondo Term Loan") with a principal amount of $180 million and a revolving credit facility (“Rondo Revolving Credit Facility”) which loans up to a principal amount of $30 million.  The Rondo Term Loan is repayable in equal quarterly installments at a rate of 5.0% of the original principal amount annually, with the balance payable at maturity on January 31, 2025. The Rondo Credit Facility bears a variable annual interest rate, which is one-month LIBOR plus 3.0% at June 30, 2020 and matures on January 31, 2025.  The annual interest rateNote 10. Fair Value Measurements for borrowing under the Rondo Credit Facility may be reduced or increased by 0.25% based on step-downs and step-ups determined by the total net leverage ratio, as defined in that agreement.  At June 30, 2020, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the Rondo Revolving Credit Facility.
A commitment fee based on the average daily unused amount of the Rondo Credit Facility is assessed at a rate based on total net leverage ratio, between 0.25% and 0.50% per annum. At June 30, 2020, the Rondo Credit Facility commitment fee rate is 0.4% per annum.
62


The Rondo Credit Facility contains a number of covenants that, among other things, create liens on the equity securities and assets of Rondo Holdings, Rondo, AvKARE, LLC and R&S.  The Rondo Credit Facility contains certain negative, affirmative and financial covenants that, among other things, restrict the ability to incur additional debt, grant liens, transact in mergers and acquisitions, make certain investments and payments or engage in certain transactions with affiliates.  The Rondo Credit Facility also contains customary events of default. Upon the occurrence of certain events of default, the obligations under the Rondo Credit Facility may be accelerated and/ or the interest rate may be increased.  At June 30, 2020, Rondo was in compliance with all covenants.  The Company is not party to the Rondo Credit Facility and is not a guarantor of any debt incurred thereunder.
Acquisition Financing – Notes Payable-Related Party
The Sellers Notes with a stated principal amount of $44 million and the Short-Term Sellers Note with a stated principal amount of $1 million were issued by Rondo or its subsidiary, Rondo Top Holdings, LLC, on January 31, 2020, the closing date of the Acquisitions. The Sellers Notes are unsecured and accrue interest at a rate of 5% per annum, not compounded, until June 30, 2025. The Sellers Notes are subject to prepayment at the option of Rondo, as the obligor, without premium or penalty. Mandatory payment of the outstanding principal and interest is due on June 30, 2025 if certain financial targets are achieved, the borrowers’ cash flows are sufficient (as defined in the Sellers Notes) and repayment is not prohibited by senior debt.  If repayment of all outstanding principal and accrued interest on the Sellers Notes is not made on June 30, 2025, the requirements for repayment are revisited on June 30 of each subsequent year until all principal and accrued interest on the Sellers Notes are satisfied no later than January 31, 2030 or earlier, upon a change in control.  The Short-Term Sellers Note is also unsecured and accrues interest at a rate of 1.6% and is due on January 31, 2020.
The Sellers Notes were recorded at a fair value of $35 million, which was estimated using the Monte-Carlo simulation approach under the option pricing framework.  The Short-Term Sellers Note of $1 million was recorded at the stated principal amount of $1 million, which approximates fair value.  The $9 million discount on the Sellers Notes will be amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method from January 31, 2020 to June 30, 2025 as the carrying value of the Sellers Notes will accrete to the stated principal amount of $44 million.information.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2020.2021.
Critical Accounting Policies
For a discussion of the Company’s critical accounting policies, see Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 20192020 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to the disclosuredisclosures presented in our 20192020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K, except those discussed in Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Recently issued accounting standards are discussed in Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There has not been any material change in our assessment of market risk as set forth in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, in our 20192020 Annual Report on Form 10-K. 
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) that are designed to ensure information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our management, with the participation of our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
63


Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon that evaluation, our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer concluded that due to the material weakness, described below, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2020.

The material weakness in internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) resulted from ineffective controls over cash disbursements. Specifically, we did not have adequate controls to prevent improper changes to banking information in our vendor master file, which allowed cash disbursements to be redirected from a vendor bank account to an unrelated bank account. In light of the material weakness, we performed additional analysis, including validating changes to vendor bank account information made during 2020, to ensure that the Company’s financial statements covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.

This control deficiency did not result in any financial loss or any material impact to the financial statements for the periods covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or for any prior periods.

To remediate the material weakness described above, we have enhanced the design and execution of our existing controls and procedures to prevent improper changes to the banking information in our vendor master file. We expect that remediation will be completed prior to December 31, 2020 following sufficient operational time for the applicable remedial controls and subsequent testing.2021.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended June 30, 2020, except as noted above,2021, there were no changes in the Company’sour internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’sour internal control over financial reporting.

52


Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
Systems of
Management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our system of internal controlscontrol over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and their associated policies and procedures,all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived anddesigned or operated, are designed tocan provide aonly reasonable, but not an absolute, level of assurance that the objectives of the system of internal control are achieved. Further, themet. The design of aour control system must be balanced againstreflects the fact that there are resource constraints, and thereforethat the benefits of controlssuch control system must be considered relative to their costs. GivenFurther, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, of controls, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issuesfailures and instances of fraud, if any, within a companythe Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision makingdecision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individualintentional acts of some persons,individuals, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is also is based in part uponon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that the design of any designparticular control will always succeed in achieving its stated goalsobjective under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Accordingly, given the inherent limitations in a cost-effective system of internal control, financial statement misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be detected. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide a reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives. We conduct periodic evaluations of our systems of controls to enhance, where necessary, our control policies and procedures.conditions.

Part II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
Information pertaining to legal proceedings can be found in Note 17.13. Commitments and Contingencies and is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 1A.    Risk Factors
Other than as set forth below, thereThere have been no material changes to the disclosures presented in our 20192020 Annual Report on Form 10-K under Item 1A. Risk Factors.The direct and indirect impact of the COVID-19 pandemic could also affect or amplify one or more of the risk factors included in our 2019 Annual Report on 10-K. However, given the unpredictable, unprecedented and fluid nature of the pandemic, the potential impacts it could have on us, whether direct or indirect, remain uncertain. Additionally, other risks that we do not presently perceive or that we currently believe are not material may also adversely affect us.

64



If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, or to remediate any existing material weakness, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results, timely file our periodic reports, maintain our reporting status or prevent fraud.

We are required to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires public companies to conduct an annual review and evaluation of their internal controls and attestations of the effectiveness of internal controls by independent auditors. Ensuring that we have adequate internal financial and accounting controls and procedures in place so that we can produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis is a costly and time-consuming effort that will need to be evaluated frequently. Our failure to maintain the effectiveness of our internal controls in accordance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or to remediate any identified material weaknesses, or the inability of our independent registered public accounting firm to express an opinion as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, could have a material adverse effect on our business. We could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which could have an adverse effect on the price of our common stock. In addition, if our efforts to comply with new or changed laws, regulations, and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies due to ambiguities related to practice, regulatory authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us and our business may be harmed.
In connection with the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, our management identified a material weakness in internal controls over financial reporting regarding cash disbursements, as discussed in greater detail in Part I, Item 4 "Controls and Procedures." Our management or our independent registered public accounting firm may also identify material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting in the future. The existence of the existing material weakness or any future internal control material weaknesses may result in current and potential stockholders and alliance and collaboration agreements’ partners losing confidence in our financial reporting, which could harm our business, the market price of our common stock, and our ability to retain our current, or obtain new, alliance and collaboration agreements’ partners. Further, we may not be successful in making the improvements necessary to remediate the existing or any future material weakness, or in doing so in a timely and cost-effective manner.

In addition, the existence of material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting may affect our ability to timely file periodic reports under the Exchange Act. The inability to timely file periodic reports under the Exchange Act could result in the SEC revoking the registration of our common stock, which would prohibit us from listing or having our stock quoted on any public market. This would have an adverse effect on our business and stock price by limiting the publicly available information regarding us and greatly reducing the ability of our stockholders to sell or trade our common stock.
The spread of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and other adverse public health developments could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization designated the outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) as a global pandemic. Governments and businesses around the world have taken unprecedented actions to mitigate the spread of COVID-19, including imposing restrictions on movement and travel such as quarantines and shelter-in-place requirements, and restricting or prohibiting outright some or all commercial and business activity, including the manufacture and distribution of certain goods and the provision of non-essential services.  These measures, though currently temporary in nature, may become more severe and continue indefinitely depending on the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic.  To date, no fully effective vaccines or treatments have been developed and effective vaccines or treatments may not be discovered soon enough to protect against a worsening of the outbreak or to prevent COVID-19 from becoming endemic. 

Our business and results of operations could be materially adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.  In particular, the COVID-19 pandemic could materially adversely impact the Company's operations, including, among other things, its manufacturing operations, supply chain, sales and marketing and clinical trial operations. Any of these factors could adversely affect the Company's business, operating results or financial condition.  The United States, India and China, three countries particularly hard hit by the pandemic, represent vital aspects of our direct and indirect supply chain and the United States is the largest end market for our products, representing the geographic source of almost our entire 2019 net revenue.  We have taken precautionary measures intended to help minimize the risk of the virus to our employees, including requiring non-production employees to work remotely, suspending all non-essential travel worldwide, and restricting or prohibiting attendance at industry events and in-person work-related meetings.  While these measures are temporary, they may continue until the pandemic is contained.  The spread of COVID-19 could also negatively affect the operations of the third parties with whom we do business, including our raw material providers, aspects of our supply chain and our development, collaboration and commercial partners, for the same or different reasons that it is impacting our business directly.  We expect the foregoing and other unanticipated challenges will cause delays or disruptions in the manufacture, supply and availability of our products, particularly those in New York and New Jersey and more generally will make it more difficult to operate our business.  Any of these factors could adversely affect the Company's business, operating results or financial condition.
65


The spread of COVID-19 could also adversely affect our clinical trial operations and other research and development activities in the United States and elsewhere, including our ability to recruit and retain volunteers, principal investigators and site staff who, as patients and healthcare providers, may have heightened exposure risks and sensitivities to COVID-19.  Further, some patients may be unable to comply with clinical trial protocols if quarantines or travel restrictions impede patient movement or interrupt healthcare services or may become infected with COVID-19 themselves, any of which would delay our ability to conduct clinical trials or release clinical trial results. COVID-19 may also affect employees of third-party contract research organizations that we rely upon to carry out our clinical trials, which could result in inefficiencies due to reductions in staff and disruptions to work environments. The outbreak could impact the day-to-day operations of the FDA and other health authorities in their ability to respond to non-emergency matters, which could delay reviews and approvals of product candidates.
The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected many industries as well as the economies and financial markets of many countries, including the United States, India and China, resulting in a significant deceleration of economic activity.  This slowdown has reduced production, decreased the level of trade, and led to widespread corporate downsizing, causing a sharp increase in unemployment.  We have also seen significant disruption of and extreme volatility in the global capital markets, which could increase the cost of, or entirely restrict access to, capital.  This volatility and uncertainty have adversely affected our stock price and may continue to do so.  The impact of this pandemic on the U.S., Indian, Chinese and world economies is uncertain and, unless the pandemic is contained, these adverse impacts could worsen, impacting all segments of the global economy, and result in a significant recession or worse.
Considerable uncertainty still surrounds the COVID-19 virus and its potential effects, and the extent of and effectiveness of any responses taken on a local, national and global level.  Infections may become more widespread and that could accelerate or magnify one or more of the risks described above.  While we expect the COVID-19 pandemic and related events will have a negative effect on our business, the full extent and scope of the impact on national, regional and global markets and economies, and therefore our business and industry, is highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.  Accordingly, our ability to conduct our business in the manner and on the timelines presently planned could be materially and negatively affected, any of which could have a material adverse impact on our business and our results of operation and financial condition.
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5.    Other Information
None.
6653


Item 6.    Exhibits
Exhibit No.Description of Document
101The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 20202021 formatted in inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) Income for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, (v) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 20192020 and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.*
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File – The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 20202021 is formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101).
*Filed herewith
**This certificate is being furnished solely to accompany the report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 and is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.
Denotes management compensatory plan or arrangement.
6754


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 6, 20209, 2021Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(Registrant)
By:/s/ Chirag Patel
Chirag Patel
President and Co-Chief Executive Officer
(Co-Principal Executive Officer)
By:/s/ Chintu Patel
Chintu Patel
Co-Chief Executive Officer
(Co-Principal Executive Officer)
By:/s/ Anastasios Konidaris
Anastasios Konidaris
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
6855