SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-Q

 

  Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31,September 30, 2020

 

  Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Commission File Number:   000-52015

 

Western Capital Resources, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Delaware

47-0848102

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 

11550 “I” Street, Suite 150, Omaha, Nebraska 68137

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (402) 551-8888

 

N/A

 

 

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

None

N/A

N/A

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer 

Accelerated filer 

Emerging growth company 

Non-accelerated filer 

Smaller reporting company 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Yes ☐ No 

 

As of May 15,November 13, 2020, the registrant had outstanding 9,265,7788,853,816 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share.

 

 


Western Capital Resources, Inc.

 

Index

 

Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

Item 1. Financial Statements

3

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

15

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

19

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

20

21

Item 6. Exhibits

21

22

SIGNATURES

23

 2

 

22


 

PART I. FINANCIALFINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. FinancialFinancial Statements

 

WESTERN CAPITAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONTENTS

 

 Page

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

6

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

7

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

8


WESTERN CAPITAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

  September 30, 2020  December 31, 2019 
  (Unaudited)     
ASSETS        
         
CURRENT ASSETS        
Cash and cash equivalents $28,754,705  $27,132,540 
Short-term investments  17,079,672   14,756,665 
Loans receivable (net of allowance for losses of $312,700 and $673,000, respectively)  2,597,405   3,860,411 
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for losses of $9,000 and $13,000, respectively)  830,367   517,476 
Inventories (net of allowance of $814,000 and $1,065,000, respectively)  9,061,668   8,330,691 
Prepaid income taxes  271,663    
Prepaid expenses and other  2,329,535   2,679,859 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS  60,925,015   57,277,642 
         
INVESTMENTS  1,000,000   1,500,000 
         
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net  8,652,770   9,725,043 
         
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS  10,703,625   12,344,894 
         
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net  3,734,235   4,041,650 
         
LOANS RECEIVABLE  473,080   694,987 
         
OTHER  475,365   525,884 
         
GOODWILL  5,796,528   5,796,528 
         
TOTAL ASSETS $91,760,618  $91,906,628 
         
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY        
         
CURRENT LIABILITIES        
Accounts payable $6,495,247  $7,710,222 
Accrued payroll  2,264,213   2,572,331 
Current portion operating lease liabilities  4,700,889   5,079,745 
Other current liabilities  1,843,448   1,276,613 
Income taxes payables     243,149 
Current portion notes payable     65,414 
Current portion finance lease obligations     1,161 
Contract liabilities  495,483   794,830 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES  15,799,280   17,743,465 
         
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES        
Notes payable, net of current portion     1,019,837 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion  6,443,450   7,444,789 
Deferred income taxes  352,000   385,000 
TOTAL LONG-TERM LIABILITIES  6,795,450   8,849,626 
         
TOTAL LIABILITIES  22,594,730   26,593,091 
         
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 15)      
         
EQUITY        
         
WESTERN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 12,500,000 shares authorized, 8,853,816 and 9,265,778 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively  885   927 
Additional paid-in capital  29,031,741   29,031,741 
Retained earnings  38,068,810   33,706,035 
TOTAL WESTERN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  67,101,436   62,738,703 
         
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS  2,064,452   2,574,834 
         
TOTAL EQUITY  69,165,888   65,313,537 
         
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $91,760,618  $91,906,628 

 

WESTERN CAPITAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

March 31,
2020

 

 

December 31,
2019

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

21,352,241

 

 

$

27,132,540

 

Short-term investments

 

 

22,511,712

 

 

 

14,756,665

 

Loans receivable (net of allowance for losses of $662,000 and $673,000, respectively)

 

 

2,738,020

 

 

 

3,860,411

 

Accounts receivable (net of allowance for losses of $90,000 and $13,000, respectively)

 

 

2,271,517

 

 

 

517,476

 

Inventories (net of allowance of $864,000 and $1,065,000, respectively)

 

 

8,817,697

 

 

 

8,330,691

 

Prepaid expenses and other

 

 

2,936,085

 

 

 

2,679,859

 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

60,627,272

 

 

 

57,277,642

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS

 

 

1,000,000

 

 

 

1,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net

 

 

9,457,967

 

 

 

9,725,043

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

 

 

12,187,708

 

 

 

12,344,894

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net

 

 

3,961,873

 

 

 

4,041,650

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOAN RECEIVABLE

 

 

703,745

 

 

 

694,987

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER

 

 

571,131

 

 

 

525,884

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GOODWILL

 

 

5,796,528

 

 

 

5,796,528

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

94,306,224

 

 

$

91,906,628

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

8,744,760

 

 

$

7,710,222

 

Accrued payroll

 

 

1,942,602

 

 

 

2,572,331

 

Current portion operating lease liabilities

 

 

5,049,025

 

 

 

5,079,745

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

1,169,524

 

 

 

1,276,613

 

Income taxes payables

 

 

844,774

 

 

 

243,149

 

Current portion notes payable

 

 

66,362

 

 

 

65,414

 

Current portion finance lease obligations

 

 

 

 

 

1,161

 

Contract liabilities

 

 

627,149

 

 

 

794,830

 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

18,444,196

 

 

 

17,743,465

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable, net of current portion

 

 

1,002,856

 

 

 

1,019,837

 

Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

 

 

7,308,021

 

 

 

7,444,789

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

379,000

 

 

 

385,000

 

TOTAL LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

 

 

8,689,877

 

 

 

8,849,626

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

 

27,134,073

 

 

 

26,593,091

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 14)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WESTERN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 12,500,000 shares authorized, 9,265,778 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019

 

 

927

 

 

 

927

 

 Additional paid-in capital

 

 

29,031,741

 

 

 

29,031,741

 

 Retained earnings

 

 

35,147,081

 

 

 

33,706,035

 

TOTAL WESTERN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

64,179,749

 

 

 

62,738,703

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

 

 

2,992,402

 

 

 

2,574,834

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL EQUITY

 

 

67,172,151

 

 

 

65,313,537

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

$

94,306,224

 

 

$

91,906,628

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


WESTERN CAPITAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

REVENUES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and associated fees

 

$

26,808,486

 

 

$

23,820,838

 

Financing fees and interest

 

 

2,044,697

 

 

 

2,114,871

 

Other revenues

 

 

4,744,598

 

 

 

4,022,511

 

Total Revenues

 

 

33,597,781

 

 

 

29,958,220

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COST OF REVENUES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

 

13,931,349

 

 

 

12,736,421

 

Provisions for loans receivable losses

 

 

291,428

 

 

 

218,277

 

Total Cost of Revenues

 

 

14,222,777

 

 

 

12,954,698

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GROSS PROFIT

 

 

19,375,004

 

 

 

17,003,522

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries, wages and benefits

 

 

8,914,954

 

 

 

8,095,947

 

Occupancy

 

 

2,827,239

 

 

 

2,764,283

 

Advertising, marketing and development

 

 

1,827,955

 

 

 

1,775,842

 

Depreciation

 

 

498,658

 

 

 

429,500

 

Amortization

 

 

184,778

 

 

 

184,536

 

Other

 

 

2,284,318

 

 

 

2,264,592

 

 Total Operating Expenses

 

 

16,537,902

 

 

 

15,514,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

 

 

2,837,102

 

 

 

1,488,822

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend and interest income

 

 

138,727

 

 

 

181,543

 

Interest expense

 

 

(15,816

)

 

 

(26,255

)

 Total Other Income (Expenses)

 

 

122,911

 

 

 

155,288

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

 

2,960,013

 

 

 

1,644,110

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAX EXPENSE

 

 

593,110

 

 

 

344,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME

 

 

2,366,903

 

 

 

1,300,110

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LESS NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

 

 

(462,568

)

 

 

(249,697

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO WESTERN COMMON SHAREHOLDERS

 

$

1,904,335

 

 

$

1,050,413

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO WESTERN COMMON SHAREHOLDERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

$

0.21

 

 

$

0.11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

 

9,265,778

 

 

 

9,388,677

 

 4

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements 


WESTERN CAPITAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Western Capital Resources, Inc. Shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

Additional Paid-In Capital

 

 

 

Retained Earnings

 

 

 

Noncontrolling Interests

 

 

 

Total

 

BALANCE – December 31, 2019

 

 

9,265,778

 

 

$

927

 

 

$

29,031,741

 

 

$

33,706,035

 

 

$

2,574,834

 

 

$

65,313,537

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,904,335

 

 

 

462,568

 

 

 

2,366,903

 

Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(45,000

)

 

 

(45,000

)

Dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(463,289

)

 

 

 

 

 

(463,289

)

BALANCE – March 31, 2020

 

 

9,265,778

 

 

$

927

 

 

$

29,031,741

 

 

$

35,147,081

 

 

$

2,992,402

 

 

$

67,172,151

 

 

 

Western Capital Resources, Inc. Shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

Additional Paid-In Capital

 

 

 

Retained Earnings

 

 

 

Noncontrolling Interests

 

 

 

Total

 

BALANCE – December 31, 2018

 

 

9,388,677

 

 

$

939

 

 

$

29,031,741

 

 

$

33,774,293

 

 

$

1,876,908

 

 

$

64,683,881

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,050,413

 

 

 

249,697

 

 

 

1,300,110

 

Noncontrolling Interest equity contribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,446

 

 

 

17,446

 

Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(266,600

)

 

 

(266,600

)

Dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(469,434

)

 

 

 

 

 

(469,434

)

BALANCE – March 31, 2019

 

 

9,388,677

 

 

$

939

 

 

$

29,031,741

 

 

$

34,355,272

 

 

$

1,877,451

 

 

$

65,265,403

 

WESTERN CAPITAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

 

  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, 2020  September 30, 2019  September 30, 2020  September 30, 2019 
REVENUES            
Sales and associated fees $23,569,858  $18,200,217  $83,697,619  $66,199,796 
Financing fees and interest  1,419,231 �� 2,203,155   4,636,027   6,303,800 
Other revenues  5,299,225   4,114,090   15,124,047   12,128,191 
Total Revenues  30,288,314   24,517,462   103,457,693   84,631,787 
                 
COST OF REVENUES                
Cost of sales  14,166,064   9,617,969   45,071,285   35,413,874 
Provisions for loans receivable losses  30,768   311,496   110,165   705,604 
Total Cost of Revenues  14,196,832   9,929,465   45,181,450   36,119,478 
                 
GROSS PROFIT  16,091,482   14,587,997   58,276,243   48,512,309 
                 
OPERATING EXPENSES                
Salaries, wages and benefits  8,072,951   8,171,391   24,922,510   24,332,859 
Occupancy  2,616,528   2,717,531   8,207,235   8,129,476 
Advertising, marketing and development  910,400   1,059,814   4,736,975   4,859,494 
Depreciation  464,888   441,337   1,454,512   1,309,035 
Amortization  167,763   155,507   541,432   518,422 
Other  1,934,642   1,914,734   7,223,660   6,200,604 
Total Operating Expenses  14,167,172   14,460,314   47,086,324   45,349,890 
                 
OPERATING INCOME  1,924,310   127,683   11,189,919   3,162,419 
                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):                
Dividend and interest income  54,596   198,817   265,043   574,336 
Interest expense  (13,936)  (28,918)  (45,342)  (84,332)
Total Other Income (Expenses)  40,660   169,899   219,701   490,004 
                 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES  1,964,970   297,582   11,409,620   3,652,423 
                 
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAX EXPENSE  388,420   7,000   2,398,530   683,000 
                 
NET INCOME  1,576,550   290,582   9,011,090   2,969,423 
                 
LESS NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS  (575,748)  (340,274)  (1,492,220)  (837,502)
                 
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO WESTERN COMMON SHAREHOLDERS $1,000,802  $(49,692) $7,518,870  $2,131,921 
                 
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO WESTERN COMMON SHAREHOLDERS                
Basic and diluted $0.11  $(0.01) $0.82  $0.23 
                 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING                
Basic and diluted  9,074,440   9,377,563   9,183,895   9,384,932 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


 5

 

WESTERN CAPITAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

WESTERN CAPITAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)

 

  Western Capital Resources, Inc. Shareholders       
  Common Stock                 
  Shares  Amount  Additional Paid-In Capital  Retained Earnings  Noncontrolling Interests  Total 
BALANCE – December 31, 2019  9,265,778  $927  $29,031,741  $33,706,035  $2,574,834  $65,313,537 
Net income           1,904,335   462,568   2,366,903 
Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests              (45,000)  (45,000)
Dividends           (463,289)     (463,289)
BALANCE – March 31, 2020  9,265,778   927   29,031,741   35,147,081   2,992,402   67,172,151 
Net income           4,613,733   453,904   5,067,637 
Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests              (1,079,602)  (1,079,602)
Stock redemption  (130,889)  (14)     (547,169)     (547,183)
Dividends           (230,865)     (230,865)
BALANCE – June 30, 2020  9,134,889   913   29,031,741   38,982,780   2,366,704   70,382,138 
Net income           1,000,802   575,748   1,576,550 
Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests              (878,000)  (878,000)
Stock redemption  (281,073)  (28)     (1,686,399)     (1,686,427)
Dividends           (228,373)     (228,373)
BALANCE – September 30, 2020  8,853,816  $885  $29,031,741  $38,068,810  $2,064,452  $69,165,888 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

   

Net income

 

$

2,366,903

 

 

$

1,300,110

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

498,658

 

 

 

429,500

 

Amortization

 

 

184,778

 

 

 

184,536

 

Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

1,475,354

 

 

 

1,411,389

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

(6,000

)

 

 

291,000

 

Gain on disposals

 

 

(7,737

)

 

 

(147,977

)

Accrued interest from investing activities

 

 

(6,002

)

 

 

(73,862

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans receivable

 

 

1,122,391

 

 

 

980,252

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(1,754,041

)

 

 

(1,510,812

)

Inventory

 

 

(421,296

)

 

 

(1,232,366

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

(296,199

)

 

 

(386,216

)

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

(1,658,358

)

 

 

(1,594,341

)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

1,123,592

 

 

 

508,655

 

Deferred revenue and other current liabilities

 

 

(274,770

)

 

 

146,689

 

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities

 

 

2,347,273

 

 

 

306,557

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of investments

 

 

(16,161,391

)

 

 

(17,940,344

)

Proceeds from held-to-maturity investments

 

 

8,903,588

 

 

 

13,680,000

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(133,410

)

 

 

(84,839

)

Acquisition of stores, net of cash acquired

 

 

(260,876

)

 

 

(164,400

)

Proceeds from the disposal of operating assets

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

1,120,000

 

Net cash and cash equivalents used by investing activities

 

 

(7,602,089

)

 

 

(3,389,583

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments on notes payable – long-term

 

 

(16,033

)

 

 

(5,204

)

Payments on finance leases

 

 

(1,161

)

 

 

(12,278

)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(45,000

)

 

 

(266,600

)

Payments of dividends

 

 

(463,289

)

 

 

(469,434

)

Net cash and cash equivalents used in financing activities

 

 

(525,483

)

 

 

(753,516

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

(5,780,299

)

 

 

(3,836,542

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

 

27,132,540

 

 

 

16,724,983

 

End of period

 

$

21,352,241

 

 

$

12,888,441

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes paid

 

$

 

 

$

16,475

 

Interest paid

 

$

15,882

 

 

$

20,353

 

Noncash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets received in acquisition

 

$

580,972

 

 

$

1,694,546

 

Liabilities assumed in acquisition

 

$

580,972

 

 

$

1,325,024

 

Note payable assumed in acquisition

 

$

 

 

$

347,918

 

Noncontrolling interest contribution to subsidiary

 

$

 

 

$

17,446

 

Right-of-use assets obtained and operating lease obligations incurred

 

$

923,097

 

 

$

963,486

 

Right-of-use asset and operating lease obligation disposals

 

$

130,357

 

 

$

 

  Western Capital Resources, Inc. Shareholders       
  Common Stock                 
  Shares  Amount  Additional Paid-In Capital  Retained Earnings  Noncontrolling Interests  Total 
BALANCE – December 31, 2018  9,388,677  $939  $29,031,741  $33,774,293  $1,876,908  $64,683,881 
Net income           1,050,413   249,697   1,300,110 
Noncontrolling Interest equity contribution              17,446   17,446 
Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests              (266,600)  (266,600)
Dividends           (469,434)     (469,434)
BALANCE – March 31, 2019  9,388,677   939   29,031,741   34,355,272   1,877,451   65,265,403 
Net income           1,131,200   247,531   1,378,731 
Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests              (470,000)  (470,000)
Dividends           (469,434)     (469,434)
BALANCE – June 30, 2019  9,388,677   939   29,031,741   35,017,038   1,654,982   65,704,700 
Net income (loss)           (49,692)  340,274   290,582 
Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests              (200,000)  (200,000)
Stock redemption  (39,982)  (4)     (159,217)     (159,221)
Dividends           (468,912)     (468,912)
BALANCE – September 30, 2019  9,348,695  $935  $29,031,741  $34,339,217  $1,795,256  $65,167,149 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


WESTERN CAPITAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, 2020  September 30, 2019 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES        
Net income $9,011,090  $2,969,423 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation  1,454,512   1,309,035 
Amortization  541,432   518,422 
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets  4,203,264   4,200,455 
Deferred income taxes  (33,000)  359,000 
Loss (gain) on disposals  436,775   (73,086)
Accrued interest from investing activities  (1,932)   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Loans receivable  1,263,006   426,596 
Accounts receivable  (312,891)  (259,146)
Inventory  (649,557)  (411,322)
Prepaid expenses and other assets  97,064   28,833 
Operating lease liabilities  (4,811,774)  (4,675,738)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  (1,406,202)  (3,335,321)
Contract liabilities and other current liabilities  (346,368)  (325,811)
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities  9,445,419   731,340 
         
INVESTING ACTIVITIES        
Purchases of investments  (37,263,764)  (23,728,805)
Proceeds from held-to-maturity investments  35,417,921   30,965,130 
Purchases of property and equipment  (409,194)  (544,864)
Acquisition of stores, net of cash acquired  (566,586)  (164,400)
Advances on loans receivable  (6,590)  (578,948)
Proceeds from the disposal of operating assets  382,989   1,195,000 
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) investing activities  (2,445,224)  7,143,113 
         
FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Payments on notes payable – long-term  (1,085,251)  (54,226)
Common stock redemption  (1,619,754)  (159,221)
Payments on finance leases  (1,161)  (37,275)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests  (1,749,337)  (936,600)
Payments of dividends  (922,527)  (1,407,780)
Net cash and cash equivalents used in financing activities  (5,378,030)  (2,595,102)
         
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  1,622,165   5,279,351 
         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS        
Beginning of period  27,132,540   16,724,983 
End of period $28,754,705  $22,004,334 
         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION        
         
Income taxes paid $2,952,337  $576,638 
Interest paid $50,509  $69,246 
Noncash investing and financing activities:        
Assets received in acquisition (see Note 13) $1,233,616  $1,738,546 
Liabilities assumed in acquisition (see Note 13) $1,233,616  $1,369,024 
Note payable assumed in acquisition (see Note 13) $  $347,918 
Noncontrolling interest contribution to subsidiary (see Note 13) $  $17,446 
Right-of-use assets obtained and operating lease obligations incurred $2,656,498  $244,077 
Right-of-use asset disposals $1,145,732  $ 
Right-of-use liability disposals $706,030  $ 
Stock repurchase $613,856  $ 
Distribution to noncontrolling interest applied to loan receivable $253,265  $ 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


WESTERN CAPITAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

1.

1.

Basis of Presentation, Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies –

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared according to the instructions to Form 10-Q and Section 210.8-03(b) of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and, therefore, certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) have been omitted.

 

In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-month periodthree and nine month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020.

 

Management has analyzed the impact of the Coronavirus pandemic (“COVID-19”) on its financial statements as of March 31,September 30, 2020 and has determined that the changes to its significant judgements and estimates did not have a material impact with respect to goodwill, intangible assets or long-lived assets.

 

For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2019, has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP.

 

Nature of Business

 

Western Capital Resources, Inc. (“WCR”) is a parent company owning operating subsidiaries, with percentage owned shown parenthetically, as summarized below.

 

Cellular Retail

o

PQH Wireless, Inc. (“PQH”) (100%) – operates 221206 cellular retail stores as of March 31,September 30, 2020 (108(102 100% owned plus 113104 held through its controlled but less than 100% owned subsidiaries), exclusively as an authorized retailer of the Cricket brand.

 

Direct to Consumer

o

J&P Park Acquisitions, Inc. (“JPPA”) (100%) – an online and direct marketing distribution retailer of 1) live plants, seeds, holiday gifts and garden accessories selling its products under Park Seed, Jackson & Perkins, and Wayside Gardens brand names and 2) home improvement and restoration products operating under the Van Dyke’s Restorers brand, as well as a seed wholesaler under the Park Wholesale brand.

 

o

J&P Real Estate, LLC (“JPRE”) (100%) – owns real estate utilized as JPPA’s distribution and warehouse facility and the corporate offices of JPPA.

 

Consumer Finance

o

Wyoming Financial Lenders, Inc. (“WFL”) (100%) – owns and operates “payday” stores (38(37 as of March 31,September 30, 2020, two of which are located within the Company’s retail pawn stores) in six states (Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, Wisconsin and Wyoming) providing sub-prime short-term uncollateralized non-recourse “cash advance” or “payday” loans typically ranging from $100 to $500 with a maturity of generally two to four weeks, sub-prime short-term uncollateralized non-recourse installment loans typically ranging from $300 to $800 with a maturity of six months, check cashing and other money services to individuals.

 

o

Express Pawn, Inc. (“EPI”) (100%) – owns and operates retail pawn stores (three as of March 31,September 30, 2020) in Nebraska and Iowa providing collateralized non-recourse pawn loans and retail sales of merchandise obtained from forfeited pawn loans or purchased from customers.

 

References in these financial statement notes to “Company” or “we” refer to Western Capital Resources, Inc. and its subsidiaries. References to specific companies within our enterprise, such as” “PQH,” “JPPA,” “JPRE,” “WFL,” or “EPI” are references only to those companies.

 

Basis of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of WCR, its wholly owned subsidiaries and other entities in which the Company owns a controlling financial interest. For financial interests in which the Company owns a controlling financial interest, the Company applies the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810, “Consolidation” applicable to reporting the equity and net income or loss attributable to noncontrolling interests. All significant intercompany balances and transactions of the Company have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that may affect certain reported amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant management estimates relate to the notes and loans receivable allowance, carrying value and impairment of long-lived goodwill, intangible assets, and intangibleright-of-use assets, inventory valuation and obsolescence, estimated useful lives of property and equipment, gift certificate and merchandise credits liability and deferred taxes and tax uncertainties.


 8

Reclassifications

 

Certain Statement of Income reclassifications have been made in the presentation of our prior financial statements to conform to the presentation as of and for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In April, 2020 the staff of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a question-and-answer document that saysstates entities canmay elect not to evaluate whether a concession provided by a lessor to a lessee in response to the effects of the coronavirus pandemic is a lease modification. Retailers may make the elections for any lessor-provided concessions related to the effects of the coronavirus pandemic as long as the concession does not result in a substantial increase in the rights of the lessor or the obligations of the lessee. The Company has made such election. The Company has received minimal rent concessions and has not entered into any related lease modifications to date. As such, the Company does not believe this election will have a material impact on ourits financial condition, results of operations or consolidated financial statements.

 

No other new accounting pronouncements issued or effective during the fiscal yearperiod have had or are expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

2.

2.

Risks Inherent in the Operating Environment –

 

Regulatory

 

The Company’s Consumer Finance segment activities are highly regulated under numerous federal, state, and local laws, regulations and rules, which are subject to change. New laws, regulations or rules could be enacted or issued, interpretations of existing laws, regulations or rules may change and enforcement action by regulatory agencies may intensify. Over the past several years, consumer advocacy groups and certain media reports have advocated governmental and regulatory action to prohibit or severely restrict sub-prime lending activities of the kind conducted by the Company. After several years of research, debate, and public hearings, in October 2017 the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) adopted a new rule for payday lending. The rule, originally scheduled to go into effect in August 2019, would imposehave imposed significant restrictions on the industry, and it iswas expected that a large number of lenders would be forced to close their stores.stores as a result of the rule. The CFPB’s studies projected a reduction in the number of lenders by 50%, while industry studies forecast a much higher attrition rate if the rule iswas implemented as originally adopted.

 

However, in January 2018, the CFPB issued a statement that it intendsintended to “reconsider” the regulation.  The most current information from the CFPB website states the proposals it is considering includes rescinding the mandatory underwriting provisions contained in the ruleregulation and to delaydelayed the August 19, 2019 compliance date for the other provisions to November 19, 2020. At this time it is uncertain whetherIn July 2020, the CFPB issued a final rule applicable to the 2017 rule. The final rule rescinds the mandatory underwriting provisions of the 2017 rule but does not rescind or alter the payments provisions of the 2017 rule. The CFPB will be implemented as announced, rewrittenseek to have these rules go into effect with more favorable termsa reasonable period for entities to come into compliance. The implementation of the industry, or thrown out altogether.  If thefinal rule is implemented as written, it could havelikely to result in a significantreduction of in-house bad debt collections, higher collection costs and thus a negative impact on business conducted within our Consumer Finance segment.

 

Consumer advocacy groups in many states are actively seeking state law changes which would effectively end the viability of a payday loan business, including Nebraska where in 2019 we generate approximately 28%30% of our payday lending revenue, or approximately 1.6%2% of our consolidated revenue. If these groups are successful in Nebraska, we will likely cease payday lending activities in Nebraska. In June 2020, a Nebraska group submitted signatures for a ballot initiative that would limit all fees charged by payday lenders in Nebraska to an annual interest rate of 36%. As a result, the initiative is expected to be on the Nebraska statewide ballot for the November 3, 2020 election.

 

The aboveimplementation of the CFPB rule, the passage of the Nebraska ballot initiative or any other adverse change in present federal, state, or local laws or regulations that govern or otherwise affect lending could result in the Consumer Finance segment’s curtailment or cessation of operations in certain or all jurisdictions or locations. Furthermore, any failure to comply with any applicable local, state or federal laws or regulations could result in fines, litigation, closure of one or more store locations or negative publicity. Any such change or failure would have a corresponding impact on the Company’s and segment’s results of operations and financial condition, primarily through a decrease in revenues resulting from the cessation or curtailment of operations, or a decrease in operating income through increased legal expenditures or fines, and could also negatively affect the Company’s general business prospects due to lost or decreased operating income or if negative publicity effects its ability to obtain additional financing as needed.

 

In addition, the passage of federal, state or local laws and regulations or changes in interpretations of them could, at any point, essentially prohibit the Consumer Finance segment from conducting its lending business in its current form. Any such legal or regulatory change would certainly have a material and adverse effect on the Company, its operating results, financial condition and prospects, and perhaps even the viability of the Consumer Finance segment.

 

Concentrations

The Company has demand deposits at financial institutions, often times in excess of the limit for insurance by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. As of March 31,September 30, 2020, the Company had demand deposits in excess of insurance amounts of approximately $6.73$7.39 million.

COVID-19

 

In December 2019 COVID-19 emerged in Wuhan, China. While initially the outbreak was largely concentrated in China and caused significant disruptions to its economy, it has now spread to almost all other countries, including the United States, and infections have been reported globally.globally, with much of the United States experiencing a “third peak” in infections during the fall months.

 

Because COVID-19 infections have been reported throughout the United States, certain federal, state and local governmental authorities have issued stay-at-home orders and others proclamations and/or directives aimed at minimizing the spread of COVID-19. Additional, more restrictive proclamations and/or directives may be issued in the future. AsSince the start of March 31, 2020,the pandemic, the Company’s Cellular Retail segment had temporarily closed approximately 75 locations.locations, all but 22 of which subsequently re-opened by the end of April 2020. In June 2020, those 22 closed locations plus five others were permanently closed.


The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s operations is unknown and will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the duration of the COVID-19 outbreak, new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, and any additional preventative and protective actions that governments, or the Company, may direct, which may result in an extended period of continued business disruption, reduced customer traffic and reduced operations. Any resulting financial impact cannot be reasonably estimated at this time but may have a material impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. The significance of the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the Company’s businesses and the duration for which it may have an impact cannot be determined at this time.

 


3.

3.

Cash Equivalents and Marketable Investments –

 

The following table shows the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and held-to-maturity investments, by significant investment category, recorded as cash and cash equivalents or short- and long-term investments:

 

 March 31, 2020  December 31, 2019  

September 30,

2020

  

December 31,

2019

 
Cash and cash equivalents                
Operating accounts $12,509,044  $10,163,845  $14,070,233  $10,163,845 
Money Market – U.S. Treasury obligations  6,258,991   4,450,433   1,284,804   12,518,262 
U.S. Treasury obligations  2,584,206   12,518,262   13,399,668   4,450,433 
Subtotal  21,352,241   27,132,540   28,754,705   27,132,540 
                
Held to Maturity Investments                
Certificates of deposit (4 – 24 month maturities, FDIC insured) $11,315,739  $9,049,787  $18,079,672  $9,049,787 
U.S. Treasury obligations (less than one year maturities)  12,195,973   7,206,878      7,206,878 
Subtotal  23,511,712   16,256,665   18,079,672   16,256,665 
                
TOTAL $44,863,953  $43,389,205  $46,834,377  $43,389,205 

 

Held to maturity investments consisted of the following:

 

March 31, 2020
September 30, 2020September 30, 2020 
 Cost  Accrued Interest  Amortized Discount  Amortized Cost  Unrealized Gain (Loss)  Estimated Fair Value  Cost  

Accrued

Interest

  

Amortized

Discount

  

Amortized

Cost

  

Unrealized

Gain (Loss)

  

Estimated

Fair Value

 
                          
Certificates of Deposit $11,271,888  $43,851  $  $11,315,739  $(25,906) $11,289,833  $18,028,318  $51,354  $  $18,079,672  $13,040  $18,092,712 
U.S. Treasuries  12,155,120      40,853   12,195,973   2,953   12,198,926                   
 $23,427,008  $43,851  $40,853  $23,511,712  $(22,953) $23,488,759  $18,028,318  $51,354  $  $18,079,672  $13,040  $18,092,712 

 

December 31, 2019December 31, 2019December 31, 2019 
 Cost  Accrued Interest  Amortized Discount  Amortized Cost  Unrealized Gain (Loss)  Estimated Fair Value  Cost  

Accrued

Interest

  

Amortized

Discount

  

Amortized

Cost

  

Unrealized

Gain (Loss)

  

Estimated

Fair Value

 
                          
Certificates of Deposit $9,015,618  $34,169  $  $9,049,787  $(32,429) $9,017,358  $9,015,618  $34,169  $  $9,049,787  $(32,429) $9,017,358 
U.S. Treasuries  7,153,587      53,291   7,206,878   2,883   7,209,761   7,153,587      53,291   7,206,878   2,883   7,209,761 
 $16,169,205  $34,169  $53,291  $16,256,665  $(29,546) $16,227,119  $16,169,205  $34,169  $53,291  $16,256,665  $(29,546) $16,227,119 

 

Interest income recognized on held-to-maturity investments and other sources was as follows:

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
  

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2019

   

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2020

  

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2019

  

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2020

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2019

 
              

Held-to-maturity

  $116,075  $142,146   $44,694  $112,158  $210,725  $412,855 

Other

   22,652   39,397    9,902   86,659   54,318   161,481 
  $138,727  $181,543   $54,596  $198,817  $265,043  $574,336 

 

4.         Loans Receivable –The Company deposited in aggregate $1.75 million of cash across seven different accounts at a financial institution as an accommodation to its majority stockholder, who has other business relationships with the financial institution. The funds in these accounts can be withdrawn at any time, do not serve as collateral in any way, and are held on market terms.

4.Loans Receivable –

 

The Consumer Finance segment’s outstanding loans receivable aging is as follows:

 

March 31, 2020
September 30, 2020September 30, 2020 
 Payday  Installment  Pawn  Total  Payday  Installment  Pawn  Total 
Current $2,390,819  $38,006  $278,764  $2,707,589  $2,197,694  $42,495  $261,599  $2,501,788 
1-30  168,738   3,337      172,075   130,093   4,793      134,886 
31-60  127,840   720      128,560   84,270   546      84,816 
61-90  112,411   108      112,519   81,382         81,382 
91-120  105,426         105,426   44,418         44,418 
121-150  86,619         86,619   17,964         17,964 
151-180  87,232         87,232   44,851         44,851 
  3,079,085   42,171   278,764   3,400,020   2,600,672   47,834   261,599   2,910,105 
Less Allowance  (662,000)        (662,000)  (312,700)        (312,700)
 $2,417,085  $42,171  $278,764  $2,738,020  $2,287,972  $47,834  $261,599  $2,597,405 

 

December 31, 2019 
  Payday  Installment  Pawn  Total 
Current $3,322,131  $67,891  $309,934  $3,699,956 
1-30  216,753   10,590      227,343 
31-60  140,872   6,234      147,106 
61-90  117,544   2,649      120,193 
91-120  118,626   840      119,466 
121-150  110,278   395      110,673 
151-180  108,674         108,674 
   4,134,878   88,599   309,934   4,533,411 
Less Allowance  (673,000)        (673,000)
  $3,461,878  $88,599  $309,934  $3,860,411 

 


5.         Loans Receivable Allowance –

5.Loans Receivable Allowance –

 

A rollforward of the Consumer Finance segment’s loans receivable allowance is as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2020

 

Year Ended

December 31, 2019

  

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2020

 

Year Ended

December 31, 2019

 
Loans receivable allowance, beginning of period $673,000  $818,000  $673,000  $818,000 
Provision for loan losses charged to expense  291,428   975,938   110,165   975,938 
Write-offs, net  (302,428)  (1,120,938)  (470,465)  (1,120,938)
Loans receivable allowance, end of period $662,000  $673,000  $312,700  $673,000 

 

6.         Accounts Receivable –

6.Accounts Receivable –

 

A breakdown of accounts receivables by segment is as follows:

 

March 31, 2020
September 30, 2020September 30, 2020 
 Cellular
Retail
  Direct to Consumer  Consumer
Finance
  Total  

Cellular

Retail

  

Direct to

Consumer

  

Consumer

Finance

  Total 
Accounts receivable $134,151  $2,204,478  $22,888  $2,361,517  $225,696  $590,533  $23,138  $839,367 
Less allowance     (90,000)     (90,000)     (9,000)     (9,000)
Net accounts receivable $134,151  $2,114,478  $22,888  $2,271,517  $225,696  $581,533  $23,138  $830,367 

 

December 31, 2019December 31, 2019December 31, 2019 
 Cellular
Retail
  Direct to Consumer  Consumer
Finance
  Total  

Cellular

Retail

  

Direct to

Consumer

  

Consumer

Finance

  Total 
Accounts receivable $184,519  $318,235  $27,722  $530,476  $184,519  $318,235  $27,722  $530,476 
Less allowance     (13,000)     (13,000)     (13,000)     (13,000)
Net accounts receivable $184,519  $305,235  $27,722  $517,476  $184,519  $305,235  $27,722  $517,476 

 

A portion of accounts receivable are unsettled credit card sales from the prior one to five business days. This makes up 46%74% and 68% of the net accounts receivable balance at March 31,September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

 

7.         Inventory –

7.Inventory –

 

Inventories consist of:

 

 March 31, 2020  December 31, 2019  September 30, 2020  December 31, 2019 
Finished Goods                
Cellular Retail $5,673,728  $5,687,771  $5,466,853  $5,687,771 
Direct to Consumer  3,195,325   2,888,483   3,682,418   2,888,483 
Consumer Finance  812,644   819,437   726,397   819,437 
Reserve  (864,000)  (1,065,000)  (814,000)  (1,065,000)
TOTAL $8,817,697  $8,330,691  $9,061,668  $8,330,691 

 

As a result of changes in the market for certain Company products and the resulting deteriorating value, carrying amounts for those inventories were reduced by approximately $864,000$814,000 and $1,065,000 at March 31,September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. These inventory write-downs have been reflected in adjustments to cost of goods sold in the statement of operations. Management believes that these reductions properly reflect inventory at lower of cost or market, and no additional losses will be incurred upon disposition.

 

8.         Leases –

8.Leases –

 

The Company lease accounting policy follows the guidance from ASC 842 - Leases, which provides guidance on the recognition, presentation and disclosure of leases in consolidated condensed financial statements.

 

Total components of operating lease expense for the real property asset class (in thousands) were as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2020

 

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2019

  

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2020

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2020

 
Operating lease expense $1,652  $1,401  $1,520  $4,760 
Variable lease expense  539   694   506   1,663 
Total lease expense $2,191  $2,095  $2,026  $6,423 

  

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2019

  

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2019

 
Operating lease expense $1,421  $4,190 
Variable lease expense  633   2,008 
Total lease expense $2,054  $6,198 

 

Other information related to operating leases was as follows:

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2020

  

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2019

 
Weighted average remaining lease term, in years  2.97   2.60 
         
Weighted Average Discount Rate  5.8%  5.9%

  September 30, 2020  September 30, 2019 
Weighted average remaining lease term, in years  2.83   2.79 
         
Weighted average discount rate  5.5%  5.9%

 

Future minimum lease payments under operating leases as of March 31,September 30, 2020 (in thousands) were as follows:

 

  Operating Leases 

Remainder of 2020

  $4,381 
2021   4,338 
2022   2,781 
2023   1,307 
2024   645 
2025   94 

Thereafter

   28 

Total future minimum lease payments

   13,574 

Less: imputed interest

   (1,217)

Total

  $12,357 

Current portion operating lease liabilities

  $5,049 

Non-Current operating lease liabilities

   7,308 

Total

  $12,357 

   Operating Leases 
Remainder of 2020  $1,440 
2021   4,800 
2022   3,273 
2023   1,690 
2024   779 
2025   138 
Thereafter   28 
Total future minimum lease payments   12,148 
Less: imputed interest   (1,004)
Total  $11,144 
      
Current portion operating lease liabilities  $4,701 
Non-current operating lease liabilities   6,443 
Total  $11,144 

9.         Notes Payable – Long Term –

 

  March 31, 2020  December 31, 2019 
Subsidiary subordinated note payable to seller with monthly interest only payments at 6%, guaranteed by PQH, maturing August 5, 2022 when the principal balance is due. $789,216  $789,216 
Subsidiary note payable to a financial institution, with monthly principal and interest payments of $6,692, bearing interest at 5.5%, secured by substantially all assets of the subsidiary, and maturing January 4, 2024.  280,002   296,035 
Total  1,069,218   1,085,251 
Less current maturities  (66,362)  (65,414)
  $1,002,856  $1,019,837 
9.Notes Payable – Long Term –

 

10.     Cash Dividends –

  September 30, 2020  December 31, 2019 
Subsidiary subordinated note payable to seller with monthly interest only payments at 6%, guaranteed by PQH, with a maturity date of August 5, 2022.  The note was paid off in August 2020. $  $789,216 
Subsidiary note payable to a financial institution, with monthly principal and interest payments of $6,692, bearing interest at 5.5%, secured by substantially all assets of the subsidiary, and maturing January 4, 2024. The note was paid off in September 2020 and refinanced internally.     296,035 
Total     1,085,251 
Less current maturities     (65,414)
  $  $1,019,837 

 

Date Declared

Record Date

Dividend Per Share

Payment Date

Dividend Paid

February 13, 2020

February 28, 2020

$0.05

March 9, 2020

$463,289

10.Cash Dividends –

 

Date DeclaredRecord DateDividend Per SharePayment DateDividend Paid
February 13, 2020February 28, 2020$0.050March 9, 2020$463,289
May 5, 2020May 22, 2020$0.025June 2, 2020$230,865
August 10, 2020August 25, 2020$0.025September 4, 2020$228,373

11.       Revenue –

11.Revenue –

 

Revenue generated from contracts with customers and recognized per ASC 606 primarily consists of sales of merchandise and services at the point of sale and compensation from Cricket Wireless. As a Cricket Wireless authorized retailer, we earn compensation from Cricket Wireless for activating a new customer on the Cricket Wireless network, activating new devices for existing Cricket Wireless customers (“back-end compensation”) and upon an existing Cricket Wireless customer whom we originally activated on the Cricket Wireless GSM network making a continuing service payment (“CSP”).

 

Due to COVID-19 and at the request of Cricket Wireless, the Cellular Retail segment temporarily closed approximately 75 retail locations in March 2020. In conjunction with the request, Cricket Wireless notified the Company that it would be providing temporary supplemental commissions for the store closures. SupplementalIn addition, Cricket Wireless temporarily increased other supplemental commissions for qualifying activations. COVID-19 related to the closed locationssupplemental commissions of approximately $285,000,$0 and $1,530,000, as reported to us by Cricket, was included in revenue in the three-month periodthree and nine month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2020. The closure related supplemental compensation assistance from Cricket ended by June 30, 2020.

 

Revenue generated from short-term lending agreements in the Consumer Finance segment and from Company investments are recognized in accordance with ASC 825.


Total net sales of merchandise, which exclude sales taxes, are generally recorded as follows:

Cellular Retail – net sales reflects the transaction price at point of sale when payment is received or receivable, the customer takes control of the merchandise and, applicable to devices, the device has been activated on the Cricket Wireless network. The sale and activation of a wireless device also correlates to the recording of back-end compensation from Cricket Wireless. Sales returns are generally not material to our financial statements.

Direct to Consumer – net sales reflect the transaction price when product is shipped to customers, FOB shipping point, reduced by variable consideration. Shipping and handling fees are also included in total net sales. Variable consideration is comprised of estimated future returns and merchandise credits which are estimated based primarily on historical rates and sales levels.

Consumer Finance - net sales reflects the transaction price at point of sale when payment in full is received and the customer takes control of the merchandise. Sales returns are generally not material to our financial statements.

 

Services revenue from customer paid fees is generally recorded at point of sale when payment is received and the customer receives the benefit of the service. CSP compensation from Cricket Wireless is recorded as of the time certain Cricket Wireless customers make a service payment, as reported to us by Cricket Wireless.

 

Recognized as revenue per ASC 825, Consumer Finance loan fees and interest on cash advance loans are recognized on a constant-yield basis ratably over a loan’s term. Installment loan fees and interest are recognized using the interest method, except that installment loan origination fees are recognized as they become non-refundable and installment loan maintenance fees are recognized when earned. The Company recognizes fees on pawn loans on a constant-yield basis ratably over the loans’ terms, less an estimated amount for expected forfeited pawn loans which is based on historical forfeiture rates.

 

See Note 15,14, “Segment Information,” for disaggregation of revenue by segment.

 


12.     Other Operating Expense –

12.Other Operating Expense –

 

A breakout of other expense is as follows:

 

 For The Three Months Ended  

Three Months Ended 

September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
 March 31, 2020  March 31, 2019  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Bank fees $560,978  $504,981  $411,189  $353,064  $1,705,582  $1,397,631 
Collection costs  78,069   77,715   93,464   82,503   250,939   242,855 
Insurance  196,381   188,296   191,108   178,414   587,440   545,056 
Management and advisory fees  211,003   202,146   220,303   211,003   651,609   624,151 
Professional and consulting fees  380,496   553,622   354,725   325,824   1,004,461   1,115,629 
Supplies  217,579   138,592   185,744   170,387   605,898   453,198 
Gain on disposal  (7,737)  (1,415)
Loss on disposal     66,685   662,522   77,883 
Other  647,549   600,655   478,109   526,854   1,755,209   1,744,201 
 $2,284,318  $2,264,592  $1,934,642  $1,914,734  $7,223,660  $6,200,604 

13.Acquisitions –

 

13.       Segment Information –Cellular Retail Acquisitions

In 2020, PQH completed Cricket retail location transactions, acquiring 19 locations.

In 2019, PQH contributed a note payable in exchange for a 51% ownership interest in a newly formed subsidiary Summit JV, LLC (“Summit”) and another Cricket Wireless dealer contributed substantially all its assets, including 28 Cricket Wireless retail locations, and specified liabilities in exchange for a 49% ownership interest in Summit and receipt of the note payable contributed by PQH. Effective March 1, 2019, we consummated the transaction.

The purchase price calculations (in thousands) are as follows:

  2020  2019 
Cash $568  $ 
Note payable     18 
Noncontrolling interests/equity     17 
  $568  $35 

The assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands) were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the purchase dates as follows:

  2020  2019 
Cash $2  $14 
Receivables     272 
Inventory  82   50 
Property and equipment  272   596 
Intangible assets  234    
Operating lease right-of-use assets  1,178   772 
Other assets  33   48 
Other liabilities  (55)  (597)
Operating lease liabilities  (1,178)  (772)
Term note payable     (348)
  $568  $35 

14.Segment Information –

 

Segment information related to the three-month periodthree and nine month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands) is as follows:

 

Thee Months Ended March 31, 2020

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2020

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2020

(in thousands)

 
 

 

Cellular Retail

  

 

Direct to Consumer

  Consumer Finance  Corporate  Total  

 

Cellular

Retail

  Direct to Consumer  Consumer Finance  Corporate  Total 
                      
Revenue from external customers $19,533  $11,599  $421  $  $31,553  $22,589  $5,901  $379  $  $28,869 
Fees and interest income $  $  $2,045  $  $2,045  $  $  $1,419  $  $1,419 
Total Revenue $19,533  $11,599  $2,466  $  $33,598 
Total revenue $22,589  $5,901  $1,798  $  $30,288 
Net income (loss) $1,184  $1,176  $225  $(218) $2,367  $1,717  $(60) $112  $(192) $1,577 
Total segment assets $35,495  $15,307  $8,347  $35,157  $94,306 
Expenditures for segmented assets $336  $118  $  $  $454  $62  $138  $  $  $200 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2019

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2019

(in thousands)

 
 

 

Cellular Retail

  

 

Direct to Consumer

  Consumer Finance  Corporate  Total  

 

Cellular

Retail

  Direct to Consumer  Consumer Finance  Corporate  Total 
                      
Revenue from external customers $16,501  $10,941  $401  $  $27,843  $16,969  $4,925  $420  $  $22,314 
Fees and interest income $  $  $2,115  $  $2,115  $  $  $2,203  $  $2,203 
Total Revenue $16,501  $10,941  $2,516  $  $29,958 
Total revenue $16,969  $4,925  $2,623  $  $24,517 
Net income (loss) $571  $650  $233  $(154) $1,300  $690  $(610) $279  $(69) $290 
Total segment assets $34,253  $13,968  $8,429  $36,039  $92,689 
Expenditures for segmented assets $229  $34  $  $  $263  $185  $149  $  $  $334 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020

(in thousands)

 

 
  

 

Cellular

Retail

  Direct to Consumer  Consumer Finance  Corporate  Total 
                
Revenue from external customers $63,609  $33,841  $1,372  $  $98,822 
Fees and interest income $  $  $4,636  $  $4,636 
Total Revenue $63,609  $33,841  $6,008  $  $103,458 
Net income (loss) $4,435  $4,672  $478  $(574) $9,011 
Total segment assets $34,375  $14,155  $7,792  $35,439  $91,761 
Expenditures for segmented assets $696  $337  $  $  $1,033 

14.       Commitments and Contingencies –

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019

(in thousands)

 

 
  

 

Cellular

Retail

  Direct to Consumer  Consumer Finance  Corporate  Total 
                
Revenue from external customers $49,753  $27,339  $1,236  $  $78,328 
Fees and interest income $  $  $6,304  $  $6,304 
Total Revenue $49,753  $27,339  $7,540  $  $84,632 
Net income (loss) $1,702  $733  $741  $(207) $2,969 
Total segment assets $30,779  $12,976  $8,817  $35,761  $88,333 
Expenditures for segmented assets $507  $216  $  $  $723 

15.Commitments and Contingencies –

 

Employment Agreements

 

Pursuant to the numerous employment agreements, bonuses of approximately $203,000$347,000 and $158,000$932,000 were accrued for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020, and 2019, respectively.

 

Assigned Leases

 

The Company’s Cellular Retail segment has transferred operations of many locations to other dealers and remains contingently liable under many lease agreements. Minimum lease payments of assigned or assumed non-cancelable operating leases related to transferred locations in which a release has not been obtained from the lessor are approximately $1,876,000$1,312,000 as of March 31,September 30, 2020.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

The Company is party to a variety of legal actions arising out of the normal course of business. Plaintiffs occasionally seek punitive or exemplary damages. The Company does not believe that such normal and routine litigation will have a material impact on its consolidated financial results.

15.      


16.Subsequent Events –

Consumer Finance – NE Operations

On November 3, 2020, Nebraska voters passed a ballot initiative that limits all fees charged by payday lenders in Nebraska to an annual interest rate of 36%. This initiative will cause us to close our Nebraska payday lending operations which we expect to have completed by mid-December 2020. The loss of Nebraska operations will have a significant impact on this segment’s contributions to shareholder earnings.

 

Dividend Declared

 

Our Board of Directors declared the following dividend:

 

Date Declared

Record Date

Dividend Per Share

Payment Date

May 5,November 3, 2020

May 22,November 17, 2020

$0.025

June 2,November 30, 2020


COVID-19

As of the date of this report, the Company’s Cellular Retail segment has reopened approximately 45 of the locations temporarily closed in March 2020.  Cricket Wireless continued to provide supplemental commissions related to the store closures.

The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s operations is unknown and will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the duration of the COVID-19 outbreak, new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, and any additional preventative and protective actions that governments, or the Company, may direct, which may result in an extended period of continued business disruption, reduced customer traffic and reduced operations. Any resulting financial impact cannot be reasonably estimated at this time but may have a material impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The significance of the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the Company’s businesses and the duration for which it may have an impact cannot be determined at this time.

We evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after March 31,September 30, 2020 through the date we issued these financial statements. During this period we did not have any other material subsequent events that impacted our financial statements.


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Some of the statements made in this report are “forward-looking statements,” as that term is defined under Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements are based upon our current expectations and projections about future events. Whenever used in this report, the words “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “will” and similar expressions, or the negative of such words and expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such words or expressions. The forward-looking statements in this report are primarily located in the material set forth under the headings “Description of Business,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” but are found in other parts of this report as well. These forward-looking statements generally relate to our plans, objectives and expectations for future operations and are based upon management’s current estimates and projections of future results or trends. Although we believe that our plans and objectives reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we may not achieve these plans or objectives. You should read this report completely and with the understanding that actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We are not undertaking any obligation to update any forward-looking statements even though our situation may change in the future.

 

Specific factors that might cause actual results to differ from our expectations or may affect the value of the common stock, include, but are not limited to:

 

Changes in local, state or federal laws and regulations governing lending practices, or changes in the interpretation of such laws and regulations;

Litigation and regulatory actions directed toward the consumer finance industry or us, particularly in certain key states;

Our need for additional financing;

Changes in our authorization to be a dealer for Cricket Wireless;

Changes in authorized Cricket dealer compensation;

Lack of advertising support and sales promotions from Cricket Wireless in the markets we operate;

Direct and indirect effects of COVID-19 on our employees, customers, our supply chain, the economy and financial markets; and

Unpredictability or uncertainty in financing and merger and acquisition markets, which could impair our ability to grow our business through acquisitions.

 

Other factors that could cause actual results to differ from those implied by the forward-looking statements in this report are more fully described in the “Risk Factors” section and of this report.

 

Industry data and other statistical information used in this report are based on independent publications, government publications, reports by market research firms or other published independent sources. Some data are also based on our good faith estimates, derived from our review of internal surveys and the independent sources listed above. Although we believe these sources are reliable, we have not independently verified the information.

 

OVERVIEW

 

Western Capital Resources, Inc. (“WCR”), a Delaware corporation originally incorporated in Minnesota in 2001 and reincorporated in Delaware in 2016, is a holding company having a controlling interest in subsidiaries operating in the following industries and operating segments:

 

image(GRAPHIC) 

 

Our Cellular Retail segment is comprised of an authorized Cricket Wireless dealer and involves the retail sale of cellular phones and accessories to consumers through our wholly owned subsidiary PQH Wireless, Inc. and its controlled but less than 100% owned subsidiaries. Our Direct to Consumer segment consists of a wholly owned online and direct marketing distribution retailer of live plants, seeds, holiday gifts and garden accessories selling its products under Park Seed, Jackson & Perkins and Wayside Gardens brand names and home improvement and restoration products operating as Van Dyke’s Restorers as well as a wholesaler under the Park Wholesale brand. Our Consumer Finance segment consists of retail financial services conducted through our wholly owned subsidiaries Wyoming Financial Lenders, Inc. and Express Pawn, Inc. Throughout this report, we collectively refer to WCR and its consolidated subsidiaries as “we,” the “Company,” and “us.”

 


Discussion of Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America applied on a consistent basis. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make a number of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. We evaluate these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. We base these estimates on the information currently available to us and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could vary materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 1, “Basis of Presentation, Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report together with our significant accounting policies discussed in Note 1, “Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” of the

notes to our December 31, 2019 consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. We believe that the following critical accounting policies affect the more significant estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements.


 

Receivables and Loss Allowance

 

Direct to Consumer

 

Receivables are recorded when billed or accrued and represent claims against third parties that will be settled in cash. The carrying value of receivables, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, represents their estimated net realizable value. The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on historical collection trends, type of customer, the age of outstanding receivables and existing economic conditions. If events or changes in circumstances indicate that specific receivable balances may be impaired, further consideration is given to the collectability of those balances and the allowance is adjusted accordingly. Past due receivable balances are written-off when internal collection efforts have been unsuccessful in collecting the amount due.

 

Consumer Finance

 

Included in loans receivable are unpaid principal, interest and fee balances of payday, installment and pawn loans that have not reached their maturity date, and “late” payday loans that have reached maturity within the last 180 days and have remaining outstanding balances. Late payday loans generally are unpaid loans where a customer’s personal check has been deposited and the check has been returned due to non-sufficient funds in the customer’s account, a closed account, or other reasons. All returned items are charged-off after 180 days, as collections after that date have not been significant. Loans are carried at cost plus accrued interest or fees less payments made and a loans receivable allowance.

 

We do not specifically reserve for any individual payday or installment loan.  Instead, we aggregate loan types for purposes of estimating the loss allowance using a methodology that analyzes historical portfolio statistics and management’s judgment regarding recent trends noted in the portfolio. This methodology takes into account several factors, including (1) the amount of loan principal, interest and fee outstanding, (2) historical charge offs from loans that originated during the last 24 months, (3) current and expected collection patterns and (4) current economic trends. We utilize a software program to assist with the tracking of our historical portfolio statistics. A loan loss allowance is maintained for anticipated losses for payday and installment loans based primarily on our historical percentages by loan type of net charge offs, applied against the applicable balance of loan principal, interest and fees outstanding. We also periodically perform a look-back analysis on our loan loss allowance to verify the historical allowance established tracks with the actual subsequent loan write-offs and recoveries. We are aware that as conditions change, we may also need to make additional allowances in future periods. Loan losses or charge-offs of pawn loans are not recorded because the value of the collateral exceeds the loan amount.

 

See Note 4, “Loans Receivable,” and Note 5, “Loans Receivable Allowance,” of the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in this report for our outstanding loans receivable aging and loans receivable allowance rollforward as of and for the threenine month period ended March 31,September 30, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

Valuation of Long-lived and Intangible Assets

 

We assess the possibility of impairment of long-lived assets, other than goodwill, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors that could trigger an impairment review include significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future cash flows, significant changes in the manner of use of acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business, and significant negative industry events or trends.

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition cost over the fair value of identifiable finite lived net assets acquired and is not amortized. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually as of October 1, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate potential impairment. We test for goodwill impairment at the reporting unit level, which aligns with the Company’s segments. We perform a qualitative assessment to determine if a quantitative impairment test is necessary. If quantitative testing is necessary based on a qualitative assessment, we apply a fair value test. This fair value test involves a two-step process. The first step is to compare the carrying value of our net assets to our fair value. If the fair value is determined to be less than the carrying value, a second step is performed to measure the amount of the impairment, if any.

 

Management has analyzed the impact of the Coronavirus pandemic (“COVID-19”) on its financial statements as of March 31,September 30, 2020 and has determined that the changes to its significant judgements and estimates did not have a material impact with respect to goodwill, intangible assets or long-lived assets. However, the Company'sCompany’s future assessment of the magnitude and duration of COVID-19/COVID-19 / coronavirus, as well as other factors, could result in material impacts to the Consolidated Financial Statements in future reporting periods.


Operating Leases

 

We have many retail and office space lease agreements and insignificant equipment lease agreements which are accounted for as operating leases. The real property leases typically are for three-three to five-yearfive year terms with many containing options for similar renewal periods. We determine if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception.

 

Under ASC 842, we recognize right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities for operating leases. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of future minimum lease payments over the lease term. For our leased real property asset class, we do not separate lease and non-lease components when determining the amounts of a lease payment. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use WCR’s collateralized incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments.

 

The lease payment terms may include fixed payment terms and variable payments. Fixed payment terms and variable payments that depend on an index (i.e., Consumer Price Index, or “CPI”) or rate are considered in the determination of the operating lease liabilities. While lease liabilities are not remeasured because of changes to the CPI, changes are treated as variable lease payments and recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments was incurred. Variable payments that do not depend on an index or rate are not included in the lease liabilities determination. Rather, these payments are recognized as variable lease expense when incurred. Expenses related to leases with a lease term of one month or less are recognized as variable lease expense when incurred. Variable lease payments are included within operating costs and expenses in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.

 

Due to the significant assumptions and judgements required in accounting for leases (to include whether a contract contains a lease, whether and at what point the period covered by an option to extend a lease is reasonable certain to be exercised, the allocation of the consideration, and the determination of the discount rate), the judgements and estimates made could have a significant effect on the amount of assets and liabilities recognized.

 


Results of Operations – Three Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2020 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2019

 

Net income attributable to our common shareholders was $1.90 million, or $0.21 per share (basic and diluted), for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, compared to net income of $1.05$1.00 million, or $0.11 per share (basic and diluted), for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2020, compared to net loss of $(0.05) million, or ($0.01) per share (basic and diluted), for the quarter ended September 30, 2019.

 

We expect segment operating results and earnings per share to change throughout 2020 due, at least in part, to the seasonality of the Direct to Consumer and Cellular Retail segments, potential mergers and acquisitions activity and the unknown impact of COVID-19.

 

Following is a discussion of operating results by segment.

 

The following table provides revenues and net income attributable to WCR common shareholders for the quarters ended March 31,September 30, 2020 and March 31,September 30, 2019 (in thousands).

 

 

 

Cellular Retail

 

 

Direct to Consumer

 

 

Consumer Finance

 

 

Corporate

 

 

Total

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

19,533

 

 

$

11,599

 

 

$

2,466

 

 

$

 

 

$

33,598

 

% of total revenue

 

 

58.1

%

 

 

34.5

%

 

 

7.4

%

 

 

%

 

 

100.0

%

Net income (loss)

 

$

1,184

 

 

$

1,176

 

 

$

225

 

 

$

(218

)

 

$

2,367

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

$

463

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

463

 

Net income (loss) attributable to WCR
common shareholders

 

$

721

 

 

$

1,176

 

 

$

225

 

 

$

(218

)

 

$

1,904

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

16,501

 

 

$

10,941

 

 

$

2,516

 

 

$

 

 

$

29,958

 

% of total revenue

 

 

55.1

%

 

 

36.5

%

 

 

8.4

%

 

 

%

 

 

100.0

%

Net income (loss)

 

$

571

 

 

$

650

 

 

$

233

 

 

$

(154

)

 

$

1,300

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

$

250

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

250

 

Net income (loss) attributable to WCR common
shareholders

 

$

321

 

 

$

650

 

 

$

233

 

 

$

(154

)

 

$

1,050

 


  Cellular Retail  Direct to Consumer  Consumer Finance  Corporate  Total 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020                    
Revenue $22,589  $5,901  $1,798  $  $30,288 
% of total revenue  74.6%  19.5%  5.9%  %  100.0%
Net income (loss) $1,717  $(60) $112  $(192) $1,577 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests $576  $  $  $  $576 
Net income (loss) attributable to WCR common shareholders $1,141  $(60) $112  $(192) $1,001 
                     
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019                    
Revenue $16,969  $4,925  $2,623  $  $24,517 
% of total revenue  69.2%  20.1%  10.7%  %  100.0%
Net income (loss) $690  $(610) $279  $(69) $290 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests $340  $  $  $  $340 
Net income (loss) attributable to WCR common shareholders $350  $(610) $279  $(69) $(50)

 

Cellular Retail

A summary table of the number of Cricket Wireless retail stores we operated during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2020 and March 31,September 30, 2019 follows:

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 2020  2019 

Beginning

 

 

222

 

 

 

205

 

  205   201 

Acquired/ Launched

 

 

7

 

 

 

31

 

  1   2 

Closed/Transferred

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(35

)

     (9)

Ending

 

 

221

 

 

 

201

 

  206   194 

 

Period over period, net income attributable to shareholders increased from $0.32$0.35 million in the comparable prior year quarter to $0.72$1.14 million in the current quarter. OurMany factors have contributed to this period over period increase, most notably successful Cricket sales promotions, Cricket’s distribution optimization program, our strategic location disposals and additions from the first quarter of 2019 through the current quarter has resulted in a better mix of stores and theCOVID-19 stimulus contributing to increased operating results attributable to shareholders period over period.

Due to the impact of COVID-19 and even though our stores were generally deemed to be “essential businesses”, on March 19, 2020 we began the process of temporarily closing approximately 75 of our retail stores.  Cricket Wireless provided supplemental commissions to alleviate the financial strain caused by the closures.  Our stores that remained open reduced hours of operations and experienced various levels of decreased activity.  As of the date of the filing of this report, approximately 45 of the locations that temporarily closed have re-opened, but with reduced hours of operations.sales.

 

Direct to Consumer

 

The Direct to Consumer segment has seasonal sources of revenue and historically experiences a greater proportion of annual revenue and net income in the months of March through May and December due to the seasonal products it sells. For the current quarter, the Direct to Consumer segment had net incomeloss of $1.18$(0.06) million compared to net incomeloss of $0.65$(0.61) million for the comparable prior year period. Revenues for the three month period ended March 31,September 30, 2020 were $11.60$5.90 million compared to $10.94$4.93 million for the comparable period in 2019. Similar to other online retailers, the Direct to Consumer segment has experienced an increase in demand and on-line sales activity due to COVID-19.


Consumer Finance

 

A summary table of the number of consumer finance locations we operated during the quarters ended March 31,September 30, 2020 and March 31,September 30, 2019 follows:

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 2020  2019 

Beginning

 

 

39

 

 

 

41

 

  39   39 

Acquired/ Launched

 

 

 

 

 

 

      

Closed

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

  (1)   

Ending

 

 

39

 

 

 

39

 

  38   39 

 

Our Consumer Finance segment continues to struggle due to COVID-19 and industry trends with our lending volume down period over period. Consumer Finance segment revenues decreased $0.05$0.82 million, or 2.0%31.5%, for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2020 compared to the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2019. This segment and the industry continues to experience declines in loan and check cashing activity.  activity due to industry regulation and trends and COVID-19. On November 3, 2020, Nebraska voters passed a ballot initiative that limits all fees charged by payday lenders in Nebraska to an annual interest rate of 36%. This initiative will cause us to close our Nebraska payday lending operations which we expect to have completed by mid-December 2020. The loss of Nebraska operations will have a significant impact on this segment’s contributions to shareholder earnings.

Corporate

Net costs related to our Corporate segment were $0.19 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 compared to $0.07 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2019. The period over period increase in net costs is primarily due to a decrease in income from investments.

Results of Operations – Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019

Net income attributable to our common shareholders was $7.52 million, or $0.82 per share (basic and diluted), for the nine month period ended September 30, 2020, compared to net income of $2.13 million, or $0.23 per share (basic and diluted), for the nine month period ended September 30, 2019.

We expect segment operating results and earnings per share to change throughout 2020 due, at least in part, to the seasonality of the Direct to Consumer and Cellular Retail segments, potential mergers and acquisitions activity and the unknown impact of COVID-19.

Following is a discussion of operating results by segment.

The following table provides revenues and net income attributable to WCR common shareholders for the nine month period ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 (in thousands).

  Cellular Retail  Direct to Consumer  Consumer Finance  Corporate  Total 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020                    
Revenue $63,609  $33,841  $6,008  $  $103,458 
% of total revenue  61.5%  32.7%  5.8%  %  100.0%
Net income (loss) $4,435  $4,672  $478  $(574) $9,011 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests $1,492  $  $  $  $1,492 
Net income (loss) attributable to WCR common shareholders $2,943  $4,672  $478  $(574) $7,519 
                     
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019                    
Revenue $49,753  $27,339  $7,540  $  $84,632 
% of total revenue  58.8%  32.3%  8.9%  %  100.0%
Net income (loss) $1,702  $733  $741  $(207) $2,969 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests $837  $  $  $  $837 
Net income (loss) attributable to WCR common shareholders $865  $733  $741  $(207) $2,132 

Cellular Retail

A summary table of the number of Cricket Wireless retail stores we operated during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 follows:

  2020  2019 
Beginning  222   205 
Acquired/ Launched  20   33 
Closed/Transferred  (36)  (44)
Ending  206   194 

Period over period, net income attributable to shareholders increased from $0.87 million in the nine month period ended September 30, 2019 to $2.94 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2020. Significantly contributing to the increase was $1.53 million of supplemental compensation from Cricket Wireless provided to alleviate the financial strain caused by COVID-19 and temporary closure of 75 of our stores. Our strategic location disposals and additions from the first quarter of 2019 through the current quarter has resulted in a better mix of stores and contributed to the increased operating results attributable to shareholders period over period.

Due to the impact of COVID-19 and even though our stores were generally deemed to be “essential businesses”, on March 19, 2020 we began the process of temporarily closing approximately 75 of our retail stores. By the end of April 2020, all but 22 had reopened.

In addition,September 2020, we permanently closed the 22 remaining un-opened stores and five others. We recorded a loss of $0.67 million due to the closures.

Direct to Consumer

The Direct to Consumer segment has seasonal sources of revenue and historically experiences a greater proportion of annual revenue and net income in the months of March through May and December due to the seasonal products it sells. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2020, the Direct to Consumer segment had net income of $4.67 million compared to net income of $0.73 million for the comparable nine month period prior year. Revenues for the nine month period ended September 30, 2020 were $33.84 million compared to $27.34 million for the comparable period in 2019. Similar to other online retailers, the Direct to Consumer segment has experienced an increase in demand and on-line sales activity due to COVID-19.


Consumer Finance

A summary table of the number of consumer finance locations we operated during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 follows:

  2020  2019 
Beginning  39   41 
Acquired/ Launched      
Closed  (1)  (2)
Ending  38   39 

Our Consumer Finance segment revenues decreased $1.53 million, or 20.3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019. This segment and the industry continues to experience declines in loan and check cashing activity due to industry regulation and trends and COVID-19. In the later part of March 2020, the segment began to experience a larger than normal decline in lending activity due to COVID-19.

 

Corporate

 

Net costs related to our Corporate segment were $0.22$0.57 million for the quarternine month period ended March 31,September 30, 2020 compared to $0.15$0.21 million for the quarternine month period ended March 31,September 30, 2019. The period over period increase in net costs is primarily due to a decrease in investment income and an increase in compensation costs.income.

 

Consolidated Income Tax Expense

 

Provision for income tax expense for the quarternine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020 was $0.59$2.40 million compared to $0.34$0.68 million for the quarternine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 for an effective rate of 20.0%21.0% and 20.9%18.7%, respectively. The effective tax rate while consistent, is lower than the federal plus state effectivestatutory rates and increased period over period due to impact of the noncontrolling interestinterests’ share of positive net income not subject to income tax at the consolidated group level.


 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Summary cash flow data is as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 2020  2019 

Cash flows provided (used) by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        

Operating activities

 

$

2,347,273

 

 

$

306,557

 

 $9,445,419  $731,340 

Investing activities

 

 

(7,602,089

)

 

 

(3,389,583

)

  (2,445,224)  7,143,113 

Financing activities

 

 

(525,483

)

 

 

(753,516

)

  (5,378,030)  (2,595,102)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(5,780,299

)

 

 

(3,836,542

)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  1,622,165   5,279,351 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

27,132,540

 

 

 

16,724,983

 

  27,132,540   16,724,983 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

21,352,241

 

 

$

12,888,441

 

 $28,754,705  $22,004,334 

 

At March 31,September 30, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents of $21.35$28.75 million compared to cash and cash equivalents of $12.89$22.00 million on March 31,September 30, 2019, the increase coming primarily from converting investmentscash flows provided by operating activities and from the receipt of $3,367,940 in October 2019, the scheduled release of the remaining 50% of the funds held in escrow relating to cash and cash equivalents as noted above.the 2017 sale of our Franchise segment, together with interest earned. We believe that our available cash, combined with expected cash flows from operations and our held-to-maturity investments, will be sufficient to fund our liquidity and capital expenditure requirements through MarchSeptember of 2021. Our expected short-term uses of available cash include the funding of operating activities, and the payment of dividends.dividends and distributions to the noncontrolling interests.

 

In addition to cash and cash equivalents, at March 31,September 30, 2020, we had $11.32$18.08 million invested in certificates of deposit (limited to $250,000 per financial institution per entity). This is an increase of $1.82 million over our investment holdings at December 31, 2019 and $12.20 million in short-term T-Bills or Notes.a result of investing excess cash and cash equivalents.

 

At March 31,September 30, 2020, ourwe had no outstanding debt and capital lease obligations were $1.07 million compared to $1.09 million at December 31, 2019.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We had no off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31,September 30, 2020.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance the objectives of the control system are met.

 

We utilize the Committee of Sponsoring Organization’s Internal Control – Integrated Framework, 2013 version, for the design, implementation and assessment of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting.

 


As of March 31,September 30, 2020, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an assessment of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. Based on this assessment, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of March 31, 2020.September 30, 2020.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal year covered by this report that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, such controls.

 


 20

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

 

The following table provides information about purchases of Western Capital Resources, Inc. common stock by us during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2020.

 

Share Repurchases
 

Period Beginning

 

Period
Ending

 

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased

 

 

Average Price Paid Per Share

 

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Board Approved Plans or Programs

 

 

Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (1)

 

January 1, 2020

 

January 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

476,900

 

February 1, 2020

 

February 29, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

476,900

 

March 1, 2020

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,476,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share Repurchases

 

Period Beginning 

Period

Ending

  Total Number of Shares Purchased  Average Price Paid Per Share  Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Board Approved Plans or Programs  Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (1) 
July 1, 2020 July 31, 2020     $     $929,700 
August 1, 2020 August 31, 2020   200  $6.00   200  $928,500 
September 1, 2020 September 30, 2020   280,873  $6.00   280,873  $1,243,300 
      281,073       281,073     

 

(1)

(1)

On September 13, 2018, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program under which we may repurchase up to $1 million of common stock. Repurchases may be made from time to time on the open market or through privately negotiated transactions

In MarchFebruary and September 2020, our Board of Directors amended the repurchase program, increasing the amount of share repurchases authorized from $1 million to $2 million.million and $2 million to $4 million, respectively.


Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Description

31.1

Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

31.2

Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

32

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document (filed herewith).

101.SCH

XBRL Schema Document (filed herewith).

101.CAL

XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document (filed herewith).

101.DEF

XBRL Definition Linkbase Document (filed herewith).

101.LAB

XBRL Label Linkbase Document (filed herewith).

101.PRE

XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document (filed herewith).


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: May 15,November 13, 2020

Western Capital Resources, Inc.

(Registrant)

By:

/s/ John Quandahl

John Quandahl

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer

By:

/s/ Angel Donchev

Angel Donchev

Chief Financial Officer


 23