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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 ____________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
____________________________________ 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20212022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                 to                 
Commission file number 001-39221
____________________________________ 

otis-20220630_g1.jpg
OTIS WORLDWIDE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
____________________________________ 
Delaware 83-3789412
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One Carrier Place, Farmington, Connecticut 06032
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(860) 674-3000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
____________________________________ 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock ($0.01 par value)OTISNew York Stock Exchange
0.000% Notes due 2023OTIS/23New York Stock Exchange
0.318% Notes due 2026OTIS/26New York Stock Exchange
0.934% Notes due 2031OTIS/31New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý.    No  ¨.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý.    No  ¨.
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated FilerýAccelerated Filer¨
Non-accelerated Filer¨Smaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  .    No  ý.

At July 16, 202115, 2022 there were 426,778,666420,231,614 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
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OTIS WORLDWIDE CORPORATION
CONTENTS OF QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
Quarter Ended June 30, 20212022
 
 Page

Otis Worldwide Corporation's and its subsidiaries' names, abbreviations thereof, logos, and product and service designators are all either the registered or unregistered trademarks or tradenames of Otis Worldwide Corporation and its subsidiaries. Names, abbreviations of names, logos, and products and service designators of other companies are either the registered or unregistered trademarks or tradenames of their respective owners. As used herein, the terms "we", "us", "our", "the Company" or "Otis", unless the context otherwise requires, mean Otis Worldwide Corporation and its subsidiaries. References to internetInternet websites in this Form 10-Q are provided for convenience only. Information available through these websites is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-Q.
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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.    Financial Statements

OTIS WORLDWIDE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited) 

Quarter Ended June 30, Quarter Ended June 30,
(amounts in millions, except per share amounts)(amounts in millions, except per share amounts)20212020(amounts in millions, except per share amounts)20222021
Net sales:Net sales:Net sales:
Product salesProduct sales$1,727 $1,294 Product sales$1,534 $1,727 
Service salesService sales1,974 1,735 Service sales1,954 1,974 
3,701 3,029 3,488 3,701 
Costs and expenses:Costs and expenses:Costs and expenses:
Cost of products soldCost of products sold1,418 1,072 Cost of products sold1,291 1,418 
Cost of services soldCost of services sold1,208 1,066 Cost of services sold1,214 1,208 
Research and developmentResearch and development39 37 Research and development38 39 
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative484 441 Selling, general and administrative439 484 
3,149 2,616 2,982 3,149 
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net9 Other income (expense), net(19)
Operating profitOperating profit561 416 Operating profit487 561 
Non-service pension cost (benefit)Non-service pension cost (benefit)2 Non-service pension cost (benefit)1 
Interest expense (income), netInterest expense (income), net27 41 Interest expense (income), net35 27 
Net income before income taxesNet income before income taxes532 374 Net income before income taxes451 532 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense153 109 Income tax expense103 153 
Net incomeNet income379 265 Net income348 379 
Less: Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries' earnings53 41 
Less: Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries' earningsLess: Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries' earnings27 53 
Net income attributable to Otis Worldwide CorporationNet income attributable to Otis Worldwide Corporation$321 $326 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$326 $224 
Earnings per share (Note 3):
Earnings per share (Note 2):Earnings per share (Note 2):
BasicBasic$0.76 $0.52 Basic$0.76 $0.76 
DilutedDiluted$0.76 $0.52 Diluted$0.76 $0.76 
Weighted average number of shares outstandingWeighted average number of shares outstandingWeighted average number of shares outstanding
Basic shares Basic shares427.9433.1 Basic shares421.4427.9
Diluted shares Diluted shares431.6434.1 Diluted shares424.2431.6

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial StatementsStatements.
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OTIS WORLDWIDE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited) 

Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(amounts in millions, except per share amounts)(amounts in millions, except per share amounts)20212020(amounts in millions, except per share amounts)20222021
Net sales:Net sales:Net sales:
Product salesProduct sales$3,185 $2,417 Product sales$2,956 $3,185 
Service salesService sales3,924 3,578 Service sales3,946 3,924 
7,109 5,995 6,902 7,109 
Costs and expenses:Costs and expenses:Costs and expenses:
Cost of products soldCost of products sold2,605 1,986 Cost of products sold2,481 2,605 
Cost of services soldCost of services sold2,410 2,221 Cost of services sold2,432 2,410 
Research and developmentResearch and development74 75 Research and development75 74 
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative966 906 Selling, general and administrative898 966 
6,055 5,188 5,886 6,055 
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net16 (62)Other income (expense), net(3)16 
Operating profitOperating profit1,070 745 Operating profit1,013 1,070 
Non-service pension cost (benefit)Non-service pension cost (benefit)4 (2)Non-service pension cost (benefit)1 
Interest expense (income), netInterest expense (income), net59 46 Interest expense (income), net72 59 
Net income before income taxesNet income before income taxes1,007 701 Net income before income taxes940 1,007 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense276 234 Income tax expense239 276 
Net incomeNet income731 467 Net income701 731 
Less: Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries' earningsLess: Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries' earnings97 78 Less: Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries' earnings69 97 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$634 $389 
Net income attributable to Otis Worldwide CorporationNet income attributable to Otis Worldwide Corporation$632 $634 
Earnings per share (Note 3):
Earnings per share (Note 2):Earnings per share (Note 2):
BasicBasic$1.48 $0.90 Basic$1.49 $1.48 
DilutedDiluted$1.47 $0.90 Diluted$1.48 $1.47 
Weighted average number of shares outstandingWeighted average number of shares outstandingWeighted average number of shares outstanding
Basic sharesBasic shares429.8433.1Basic shares422.8429.8
Diluted sharesDiluted shares432.7433.6Diluted shares425.9432.7

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial StatementsStatements.
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OTIS WORLDWIDE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)

Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)2021202020212020(dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Net incomeNet income$379 $265 $731 $467 Net income$348 $379 $701 $731 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments20 38 (2)(84)Foreign currency translation adjustments(95)20 (95)(2)
Pension and postretirement benefit plan adjustmentsPension and postretirement benefit plan adjustments3 7 Pension and postretirement benefit plan adjustments2 4 
Change in unrealized cash flow hedgingChange in unrealized cash flow hedging1 (12)(3)(1)Change in unrealized cash flow hedging  (3)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax24 29 2 (81)Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(93)24 (91)
Comprehensive income (loss), net of taxComprehensive income (loss), net of tax403 294 733 386 Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax255 403 610 733 
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest(57)(51)(87)(82)
Comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders$346 $243 $646 $304 
Less: Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interestLess: Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest14 (57)37 (87)
Comprehensive income attributable to Otis Worldwide CorporationComprehensive income attributable to Otis Worldwide Corporation$269 $346 $647 $646 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial StatementsStatements.
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OTIS WORLDWIDE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(dollars in millions)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$1,923 $1,782 
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for expected credit losses of $170 and $161)3,194 3,148 
Contract assets492 458 
Inventories, net673 659 
Other current assets399 446 
Total Current Assets6,681 6,493 
Future income tax benefits334 334 
Fixed assets (net of accumulated depreciation of $1,163 and $1,197)781 774 
Operating lease right-of-use assets571 542 
Intangible assets, net458 484 
Goodwill1,742 1,773 
Other assets290 310 
Total Assets$10,857 $10,710 
Liabilities and (Deficit) Equity
Short-term borrowings$343 $701 
Accounts payable1,569 1,453 
Accrued liabilities1,989 1,977 
Contract liabilities2,815 2,542 
Total Current Liabilities6,716 6,673 
Long-term debt5,457 5,262 
Future pension and postretirement benefit obligations643 654 
Operating lease liabilities386 367 
Future income tax obligations285 321 
Other long-term liabilities624 634 
Total Liabilities14,111 13,911 
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 18)00
Redeemable noncontrolling interest63 83 
Shareholders' (Deficit) Equity:
Common Stock and additional paid-in capital86 59 
Treasury Stock(506)
Accumulated deficit(2,633)(3,076)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(803)(815)
Total Shareholders' (Deficit) Equity(3,856)(3,832)
Noncontrolling interest539 548 
Total (Deficit) Equity(3,317)(3,284)
Total Liabilities and (Deficit) Equity$10,857 $10,710 
(dollars in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$1,218 $1,565 
Restricted cash12 1,910 
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for expected credit losses of $166 and $175)3,189 3,232 
Contract assets608 550 
Inventories596 622 
Other current assets527 382 
Total Current Assets6,150 8,261 
Future income tax benefits306 335 
Fixed assets (net of accumulated depreciation of $1,141 and $1,156)724 774 
Operating lease right-of-use assets512 526 
Intangible assets, net385 419 
Goodwill1,550 1,667 
Other assets286 297 
Total Assets$9,913 $12,279 
Liabilities and Equity (Deficit)
Short-term borrowings$81 $24 
Accounts payable1,616 1,556 
Accrued liabilities1,903 1,993 
Contract liabilities2,738 2,674 
Total Current Liabilities6,338 6,247 
Long-term debt6,602 7,249 
Future pension and postretirement benefit obligations531 558 
Operating lease liabilities359 336 
Future income tax obligations251 267 
Other long-term liabilities584 606 
Total Liabilities14,665 15,263 
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 16)00
Redeemable noncontrolling interest136 160 
Shareholders' Equity (Deficit):
Common Stock and additional paid-in capital121 119 
Treasury Stock(1,125)(725)
Accumulated deficit(3,245)(2,256)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(748)(763)
Total Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)(4,997)(3,625)
Noncontrolling interest109 481 
Total Equity (Deficit)(4,888)(3,144)
Total Liabilities and Equity (Deficit)$9,913 $12,279 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial StatementsStatements.
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OTIS WORLDWIDE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited)

Common Stock and Additional Paid-In CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated DeficitUTC Net (Deficit) InvestmentAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Shareholders'
(Deficit) Equity
Noncontrolling InterestTotal (Deficit) EquityRedeemable Noncontrolling InterestCommon Stock and Additional Paid-In CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Shareholders'
(Deficit) Equity
Noncontrolling InterestTotal (Deficit) EquityRedeemable Noncontrolling Interest
Common Stock and Additional Paid-In CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Shareholders'
(Deficit) Equity
Noncontrolling InterestTotal (Deficit) EquityRedeemable Noncontrolling Interest
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts)(dollars in millions, except per share amounts)(dollars in millions, except per share amounts)Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
Quarter Ended June 30, 2021
Balance at April 1, 2021$68 $(300)$(2,855)$ $(823)$(3,910)$559 $(3,351)$65 
Quarter Ended June 30, 2022Quarter Ended June 30, 2022
Balance as of March 31, 2022Balance as of March 31, 2022$121 $(925)$(3,529)$(696)$(5,029)$107 $(4,922)$1,572 
Net incomeNet income  326   326 53 379  Net income  321  321 25 346 2 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax    20 20 5 25 (1)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, and foreign currency reclassifications (Note 10)Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, and foreign currency reclassifications (Note 10)   (52)(52)(7)(59)(34)
Stock-based compensation and Common Stock issued under employee plansStock-based compensation and Common Stock issued under employee plans18  (1)  17  17  Stock-based compensation and Common Stock issued under employee plans14  (1) 13  13  
Cash dividends declared ($0.24 per common share)  (102)  (102) (102) 
Cash dividends declared ($0.29 per Common Share)Cash dividends declared ($0.29 per Common Share)  (122) (122) (122) 
Repurchase of Common SharesRepurchase of Common Shares (206)   (206) (206) Repurchase of Common Shares (200)  (200) (200) 
Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interestDividends attributable to noncontrolling interest      (75)(75)(1)Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interest     (9)(9)(1)
Acquisitions, disposals and other changesAcquisitions, disposals and other changes  (1)  (1)(3)(4) Acquisitions, disposals and other changes(14) 86  72 (7)65 (1,403)
Balance at June 30, 2021$86 $(506)$(2,633)$ $(803)$(3,856)$539 $(3,317)$63 
Balance as of June 30, 2022Balance as of June 30, 2022$121 $(1,125)$(3,245)$(748)$(4,997)$109 $(4,888)$136 
Quarter Ended June 30, 2020
Balance April 1, 2020$$— $$(3,959)$(862)$(4,821)$537 $(4,284)$95 
Net transfers (to) from UTC— — — 407 — 407 — 407 — 
Issuance of common stock and reclassification of deficit— (3,556)3,552 — — — — 
Quarter Ended June 30, 2021Quarter Ended June 30, 2021
Balance as of March 31, 2021Balance as of March 31, 2021$68 $(300)$(2,885)$(823)$(3,940)$491 $(3,449)$163 
Net incomeNet income— — 224 — — 224 41 265 — Net income— — 326 — 326 51 377 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax— — — — 19 19 11 30 (1)Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax— — — 20 20 24 — 
Stock-based compensation15 — — — — 15 — 15 — 
Cash dividends declared ($0.20 per common share)— — (87)— — (87)— (87)— 
Stock-based compensation and Common Stock issued under employee plansStock-based compensation and Common Stock issued under employee plans18 — (1)— 17 — 17 — 
Cash dividends declared ($0.24 per Common Share)Cash dividends declared ($0.24 per Common Share)— — (102)— (102)— (102)— 
Repurchase of Common SharesRepurchase of Common Shares— (206)— — (206)— (206)— 
Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interestDividends attributable to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (18)(18)— Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interest— — — — — (75)(75)(1)
Acquisitions, disposals and other changes— — — — (1)
Balance at June 30, 2020$19 $— $(3,418)$$(843)$(4,242)$570 $(3,672)$96 
Acquisition, disposal and other changesAcquisition, disposal and other changes— — — — — (3)(3)(1)
Balance as of June 30, 2021Balance as of June 30, 2021$86 $(506)$(2,662)$(803)$(3,885)$468 $(3,417)$163 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial StatementsStatements.
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OTIS WORLDWIDE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited)

Common Stock and Additional Paid-In CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated DeficitUTC Net Investment (Deficit)Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Shareholders'
(Deficit) Equity
Noncontrolling InterestTotal (Deficit) EquityRedeemable Noncontrolling InterestCommon Stock and Additional Paid-In CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Shareholders'
(Deficit) Equity
Noncontrolling InterestTotal (Deficit) EquityRedeemable Noncontrolling Interest
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts)(dollars in millions, except per share amounts)(dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Balance December 31, 2021Balance December 31, 2021$119 $(725)$(2,256)$(763)$(3,625)$481 $(3,144)$160 
Net incomeNet income  632  632 58 690 11 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, and foreign currency reclassifications (Note 10)Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, and foreign currency reclassifications (Note 10)   15 15 (8)7 (98)
Stock-based compensation and Common Stock issued under employee plansStock-based compensation and Common Stock issued under employee plans19  (1) 18  18  
Cash dividends declared ($0.53 per common share)Cash dividends declared ($0.53 per common share)  (224) (224) (224) 
Repurchase of Common SharesRepurchase of Common Shares (400)  (400) (400) 
Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interestDividends attributable to noncontrolling interest     (12)(12)(11)
Reclassification of noncontrolling interest to forward purchase agreement and redeemable noncontrolling interest (Note 1)Reclassification of noncontrolling interest to forward purchase agreement and redeemable noncontrolling interest (Note 1)  (1,482) (1,482)(403)(1,885)1,476 
Acquisitions, disposals and other changes in noncontrolling interestAcquisitions, disposals and other changes in noncontrolling interest(17) 86  69 (7)62 (1,402)
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 2022$121 $(1,125)$(3,245)$(748)$(4,997)$109 $(4,888)$136 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Balance January 1, 2021$59 $0 $(3,076)$ $(815)$(3,832)$548 $(3,284)$83 
Balance December 31, 2020Balance December 31, 2020$59 $— $(3,106)$(815)$(3,862)$467 $(3,395)$194 
Net incomeNet income  634   634 97 731  Net income— — 634 — 634 92 726 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax    12 12 (8)4 (2)Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax— — — 12 12 (3)(7)
Stock-based compensation and Common Stock issued under employee plansStock-based compensation and Common Stock issued under employee plans27  (1)  26  26  Stock-based compensation and Common Stock issued under employee plans27 — (1)— 26 — 26 — 
Cash dividends declared ($0.44 per common share)Cash dividends declared ($0.44 per common share)  (189)  (189) (189) Cash dividends declared ($0.44 per common share)— — (189)— (189)— (189)— 
Repurchase of Common SharesRepurchase of Common Shares (506)   (506) (506) Repurchase of Common Shares— (506)— — (506)— (506)— 
Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interestDividends attributable to noncontrolling interest      (107)(107)(1)Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interest— — — — — (97)(97)(11)
Acquisitions, disposals and other changesAcquisitions, disposals and other changes  (1)  (1)9 8 (17)Acquisitions, disposals and other changes— — — — — (18)
Balance at June 30, 2021Balance at June 30, 2021$86 $(506)$(2,633)$ $(803)$(3,856)$539 $(3,317)$63 Balance at June 30, 2021$86 $(506)$(2,662)$(803)$(3,885)$468 $(3,417)$163 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Balance January 1, 2020$$— $$2,458 $(758)$1,700 $531 $2,231 $95 
Net transfers (to) from UTC— — — (6,150)— (6,150)— (6,150)— 
Issuance of common stock and reclassification of deficit— (3,556)3,552 — — — — 
Net income— — 224 165 — 389 78 467 — 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax— — — — (85)(85)(78)(3)
Stock-based compensation15 — — — — 15 — 15 — 
Cash dividends declared ($0.20 per common share)— — (87)— — (87)— (87)— 
Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (39)(39)— 
Acquisitions, disposals and other changes— — — — (7)(6)
Adoption of credit loss standard, net of tax (Note 6)— — — (25)— (25)— (25)— 
Balance at June 30, 2020$19 $— $(3,418)$$(843)$(4,242)$570 $(3,672)$96 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial StatementsStatements.
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OTIS WORLDWIDE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)20222021
Operating Activities:
Net income$701 $731 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities, net of acquisitions:
Depreciation and amortization97 102 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)6 (39)
Stock compensation cost28 31 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net(104)(54)
Contract assets and liabilities, current134 225 
Inventories(39)(17)
Other current assets 55 
Accounts payable135 124 
Accrued liabilities(140)(23)
Pension contributions(21)(18)
Other operating activities, net60 
Net cash flows provided by operating activities857 1,118 
Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures(57)(84)
Investments in businesses and intangible assets, net of cash acquired (Note 6)(28)(51)
Proceeds from the sale of (investments in) marketable securities(7)40 
Receipts (payments) on settlements of derivative contracts78 17 
Other investing activities, net4 11 
Net cash flows used in investing activities(10)(67)
Financing Activities:
Net proceeds from (repayments of) borrowings (maturities of 90 days or less)57 (70)
Proceeds from borrowings (maturities longer than 90 days) 152 
Repayments of borrowings (maturities longer than 90 days) (427)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 199 
Payment of debt issuance costs (2)
Repayment of long-term debt(500)— 
Dividends paid on Common Stock(224)(189)
Repurchases of Common Stock(400)(506)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest(41)(55)
Acquisition of Zardoya Otis shares (Note 1)(1,802)— 
Other financing activities, net(27)(18)
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities(2,937)(916)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(122)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(2,212)143 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year3,477 1,801 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period1,265 1,944 
Less: Restricted cash13 21 
Less: Cash and cash equivalents held for sale included in Other current assets (Note 6)34 — 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$1,218 $1,923 
(Unaudited)
 Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)20212020
Operating Activities:
Net income$731 $467 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities, net of acquisitions:
Depreciation and amortization102 92 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)(39)(21)
Stock compensation cost31 27 
Loss on fixed asset impairment0 55 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net(54)(59)
Contract assets and liabilities, current225 266 
Inventories, net(17)(71)
Other current assets55 (67)
Accounts payable124 17 
Accrued liabilities(23)62 
Pension contributions(18)(20)
Other operating activities, net1 75 
Net cash flows provided by operating activities1,118 823 
Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures(84)(75)
Investments in businesses and intangible assets, net of cash acquired (Note 8)(51)(16)
Investments in equity securities(18)(51)
Proceeds from sale of equity securities58 
Receipts (payments) on settlements of derivative contracts17 (7)
Other investing activities, net11 
Net cash flows used in investing activities(67)(142)
Financing Activities:
Net proceeds from (repayments of) borrowings (maturities of 90 days or less)(70)
Proceeds from borrowings (maturities longer than 90 days)152 
Repayments of borrowings (maturities longer than 90 days)(427)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt199 6,300 
Payment of long-term debt issuance costs(2)(43)
Net transfers to UTC0 (6,330)
Dividends paid on Common Stock(189)(87)
Repurchases of Common Stock(506)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest(55)(43)
Other financing activities, net(18)22 
Net cash flows used in financing activities(916)(180)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents8 (33)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents143 468 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year1,801 1,459 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period1,944 1,927 
Less: Restricted cash21 15 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$1,923 $1,912 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial StatementsStatements.
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OTIS WORLDWIDE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 1: General

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements atas of June 30, 20212022 and for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 are unaudited, but in the opinion of management include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet atas of December 31, 20202021 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States ("U.S."). The results reported in these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should not necessarily be taken as indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. The financial information included herein should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report to Shareholders ("2020 Annual Report") incorporated by reference in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 20202021 ("20202021 Form 10-K" or "Form 10-K").

Note 1: Description of BusinessThere have been no changes to the Company's significant accounting policies described in the Company's Form 10-K that have a material impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Separation from United Technologies Corporationthe related notes.

Otis (as defined below) is the world’s leading elevator and escalator manufacturing, installation and service company. Our operations are classified into 2 segments: New Equipment and Service. Through the New Equipment segment, we design, manufacture, sell and install a wide range of passenger and freight elevators, as well as escalators and moving walkways, for residential and commercial building and infrastructure projects. The Service segment provides maintenance and repair services for both our products and those of other manufacturers, and provides modernization services to upgrade elevators and escalators.Revisions

On November 26, 2018, United Technologies Corporation, subsequently renamedThe Company adjusted a misclassification between noncontrolling interest and redeemable noncontrolling interest in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity as of June 30, 2021, resulting in an increase to Raytheon Technologies CorporationRedeemable noncontrolling interest of $100 million, a decrease to Noncontrolling interest of $71 million and a decrease to Accumulated deficit of $29 million. Refer to Note 2 of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2021 Form 10-K.

Additionally, following the filing of the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022, we identified an error in the presentation of the shares of Zardoya Otis, S.A. ("Zardoya Otis") owned by Euro Syns, S.A. As noted in the Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022 and herein, the Company previously announced a tender offer to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Zardoya Otis not owned by the Company for cash (the "Tender Offer") in September 2021 and the Tender Offer received regulatory approval on April 3, 2020 ("UTC"February 28, 2022. As noted in the 2021 Form 10-K, the Company reached an agreement in December 2021 for Euro Syns S.A. to irrevocably tender its Zardoya Otis shares in the Tender Offer. Upon revisiting the accounting for the shares as of March 31, 2022, considering all the relevant facts and circumstances and upon review of the relevant accounting guidance, the Company has determined that upon regulatory approval of the Tender Offer, the shares owned by Euro Syns, S.A. and subject to the agreement reached between the parties that were recorded in Redeemable non-controlling interest for $409 million should have been classified in Forward purchase agreement (a separate new financial statement line item within current liabilities), resulting in a net decrease in Redeemable noncontrolling interest of $409 million. Please refer to the table below for a summary of the impacts to each relevant financial statement line item of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2022 to reflect the correct accounting. The effects of these corrections are reflected in these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2022, including in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, and will be reflected in future filings, as applicable.

As of March 31, 2022
(dollars in millions)As Previously ReportedCorrection of ErrorAs Revised
Liabilities and Equity (Deficit)
Forward purchase agreement$— $409 $409 
Total Current Liabilities6,242 409 6,651 
Total Liabilities14,736 409 15,145 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest1,981 (409)1,572 
Total Liabilities and Equity (Deficit)$11,795 $— $11,795 

There was no impact of this error on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations, Comprehensive Income or "RTX", as applicable), announced its intention to spin-off its Otis reportable segment and its Carrier reportable segment into two separate publicly-traded companies (the "Separation"). the Statement of Cash Flows for the quarter ended March 31, 2022.
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Separation

On April 3, 2020, the Company became an independent publicly-traded company (the "Separation") through a pro-rata distribution of 0.5 shares of Common Stock for every share of UTCUnited Technologies Corporation, subsequently renamed to Raytheon Technologies Corporation ("UTC" or "RTX", as applicable), common stock held at the close of business on the record date of March 19, 2020 (the "Distribution").2020. Otis began to trade as a separate public company (New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"):Exchange: OTIS) on April 3, 2020.

Unless the context otherwise requires, references to "Otis", "we", "us", "our" and "the Company" refer to (i) Otis Worldwide Corporation's business (the "Business") prior to the Separation and (ii) Otis Worldwide Corporation and its subsidiaries following the Separation, as applicable. References to "UTC" relate to pre-Separation matters, and references to "RTX" relate to post-Separation matters.subsidiaries.

Zardoya Otis Tender Offer

The Separation was completed pursuantCompany previously announced its Tender Offer to a Separationacquire all of the issued and Distribution Agreement ("Separation Agreement")outstanding shares of Zardoya Otis not owned by the Company in cash, and other agreements with our former parent, UTC, relatedits intention to delist the shares of Zardoya Otis from the Spanish stock exchanges subsequent to the Separation, including butTender Offer. The price per share of the Tender Offer was €7.07 in cash as of March 31, 2022, after adjustments for dividends paid. The Tender Offer was approved by the Spanish regulator on February 28, 2022. As a result of the Tender Offer approval, the issued and outstanding shares of Zardoya Otis owned by Euro Syns, S.A. were reclassified to current liabilities as Forward purchase agreement, and the remaining shares not limitedowned by the Company were deemed redeemable at the option of the other shareholders and were reclassified from Noncontrolling interest to a transition services agreement (the "Transition Service Agreement" or "TSA"), a tax matters agreement (the "Tax Matters Agreement" or "TMA"), an employee matters agreement (the "Employee Matters Agreement" or "EMA")Redeemable noncontrolling interest on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The difference between the historical noncontrolling interest carrying value in the balance sheet and an intellectual property agreement (the "Intellectual Property Agreement"). For further discussion on these agreements, see Note 5.the fair value of the Tender Offer was recorded to Accumulated deficit.

Note 2: BasisThe results of Presentationthe Tender Offer were announced on April 7, 2022, with tenders, including of the Euro Syns, S.A.' shares, of 45.49% of the shares outstanding accepted, resulting in the Company owning 95.51% of Zardoya Otis. The shares tendered to the Company were settled in cash on April 12, 2022 for approximately €1.5 billion from the Company's restricted cash held in escrow. The acquisition and settlement of the remaining issued and outstanding shares of Zardoya Otis not owned by the Company for approximately €150 million occurred in the second quarter, with the automatic delisting of Zardoya Otis shares on May 9, 2022.

Prior toThe Company owned a controlling interest and had operational control of Zardoya Otis as of and for the Separation on April 3, 2020, our historicalperiods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and therefore its financial statements were prepared on a standalone combined basis and were derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of our former parent, UTC. For the period subsequent to April 3, 2020, our financial statementsresults are presented on a consolidated basis as the Company became a standalone public company (collectively, the financial statements for all periods presented, including the historical results of the Company prior to April 3, 2020, are now referred to as "Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" to reflect this change). They have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted.

Prior to the Separation on April 3, 2020, the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations included all revenues and costs directly attributable to Otis, including costs for facilities, functions and services used by Otis. Costs for certain functions and services performed by centralized UTC organizations were directly charged to Otis based on specific identification when possible or based on a reasonable allocation driver such as net sales, headcount, usage or other allocation methods. All charges and allocations for facilities, functions and services performed by UTC organizations have been deemed settled in cash by Otis to our former parent, UTC, in the period in which the cost was recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of
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Operations. Current and deferred income taxes were determined based on the standalone results of Otis. However, because the Company was included in our former parent UTC’s tax group in certain jurisdictions,Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. As of March 31 and June 30, 2022, the Company's actual tax balances may differ from those reported. The Company's portionCompany owned 50.02% and 100% of its domestic income taxes and certain income taxes for jurisdictions outside the U.S. are deemed to have been settled in the period the related tax expense was recorded prior to the Separation.Zardoya Otis, respectively.

All significant intracompany accounts and transactions within the Company have been eliminated in the preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Prior to the Separation, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company include assets and liabilities that have been determined to be specifically or otherwise attributable to the Company.

UseUse of Estimates. The preparation of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

We assessed certain accounting matters that generally require consideration of forecasted financial information in the context of the information reasonably available to us and the unknown future impacts of COVID-19 atas of June 30, 20212022 and through the date of this report. The accounting matters assessed included, but were not limited to, our allowance for credit losses, the carrying value of our goodwill and other long-lived assets, financial assets and revenue recognition. While there was not a material impact to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 20212022 and for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, resulting from our assessments of these matters, future assessment of our current expectations at that time of the magnitude and duration of COVID-19, as well as other factors, could result in material impacts to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in future reporting periods.

Certain amounts presented in the prior period have been reclassified to conformWe also assessed certain accounting matters as they relate to the current period presentation, which are immaterial.crisis in Ukraine and Russia, including, but not limited to our allowance for credit losses, the carrying value of long-lived assets, revenue recognition and the classification of assets. There was not a material impact to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2022 and for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2022 resulting from our assessment of these matters. We continue to assess the impact on our results of operations, financial position and overall performance as the situation develops and any broader implications it may have on the global economy. Additionally, the Company determined its business in Russia met the criteria to be classified as held for sale during the quarter ended June 30, 2022, and recorded an impairment loss related to the net assets held for sale. See Note 6, "Business Acquisitions, Dispositions, Goodwill and Intangible Assets" for additional information regarding the Company's accounting for its Russia business. Also see Note 19, "Subsequent Events" for details on the completed sale of our business in Russia in July 2022.

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Note 3:2: Earnings per Share

On April 3, 2020, the date of consummation of the Separation, 433,079,455 shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were distributed to UTC shareholders of record as of March 19, 2020. This share amount is being utilized for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for all periods presented prior to the Separation as all common stock was owned by UTC prior to the Separation. For the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2020, these shares are treated as issued and outstanding at January 1, 2020 for purposes of calculating historical basic and diluted earnings per share.

Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts; shares in millions)2021202020212020
(amounts in millions, except per share amounts)(amounts in millions, except per share amounts)2022202120222021
Net income attributable to Otis Worldwide CorporationNet income attributable to Otis Worldwide Corporation$321 $326 $632 $634 
Impact of redeemable noncontrolling interestImpact of redeemable noncontrolling interest   — 
Net income attributable to common shareholdersNet income attributable to common shareholders$326 $224 $634 $389 Net income attributable to common shareholders$321 $326 $632 $634 
Basic weighted average number of shares outstandingBasic weighted average number of shares outstanding427.9 433.1 429.8 433.1 Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding421.4 427.9 422.8 429.8 
Stock awards and equity units (share equivalent)Stock awards and equity units (share equivalent)3.7 1.0 2.9 0.5 Stock awards and equity units (share equivalent)2.8 3.7 3.1 2.9 
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstandingDiluted weighted average number of shares outstanding431.6 434.1 432.7 433.6 Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding424.2 431.6 425.9 432.7 
Earnings Per Share of Common Stock:Earnings Per Share of Common Stock:Earnings Per Share of Common Stock:
Basic:$0.76 $0.52 $1.48 $0.90 
Diluted:$0.76 $0.52 $1.47 $0.90 
BasicBasic$0.76 $0.76 1.49 1.48 
DilutedDiluted$0.76 $0.76 1.48 1.47 

The computation of diluted earnings per share excludes the effect of the potential exercise of stock awards, including stock appreciation rights and stock options, when the average market price of the common stockCommon Stock is lower than the exercise price of the related stock awards during the period because the effect would be anti-dilutive. In addition, the computation of diluted earnings per share excludes the effect of the potential exercise of stock awards when the awards' assumed proceeds exceed the average market price of the common shares during the period. There were 2.12.7 million and 9.32.1 million of anti-dilutive stock awards excluded from the computation for the quarters ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, and 2.12.5 million and 9.32.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.

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Note 4:3: Revenue Recognition

We account for revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 606: Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

Performance Obligations. The Company's revenue streams include new equipment, maintenance and repair and modernization (including related installation). New equipment, modernization and repair services revenue is typically recognized over time as we are enhancing an asset the customer controls. Maintenance revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the maintenance contract.

For new equipment and modernization transactions, equipment and installation are typically procured in a single contract providing the customer with a complete installed elevator or escalator unit. The combination of equipment and installation are typically a single performance obligation. For repair services, the customer typically contracts for specific short-term services which form a single performance obligation. For these performance obligations, revenue is recognized over time using costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs at completion in order to measure progress.

For maintenance contracts, given the continuous nature of the maintenance services throughout the year, we recognize revenue on maintenance contracts on a straight-line basis which aligns with the cost profile of these services.

Contract Assets and Liabilities. Contract assets reflect revenue recognized in advance of customer billing. Contract liabilities are recognized when a customer pays consideration, or we have a right to receive an amount of unconditional consideration, in advance of the satisfaction of performance obligations under the contract. We typically receive progress payments from our customers as we perform our work over time.

Total Contract assets and Contract liabilities atas of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 are as follows:

(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020(dollars in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Contract assets, currentContract assets, current$492 $458 Contract assets, current$608 $550 
Total contract assetsTotal contract assets492 458 Total contract assets608 550 
Contract liabilities, currentContract liabilities, current2,815 2,542 Contract liabilities, current2,738 2,674 
Contract liabilities, non-current (included within Other long-term liabilities)Contract liabilities, non-current (included within Other long-term liabilities)40 44 Contract liabilities, non-current (included within Other long-term liabilities)48 52 
Total contract liabilitiesTotal contract liabilities2,855 2,586 Total contract liabilities2,786 2,726 
Net contract liabilitiesNet contract liabilities$2,363 $2,128 Net contract liabilities$2,178 $2,176 

Contract assets increased by $34$58 million during the six months ended June 30, 20212022 as a result of the progression of current contracts and timing of billing on customer contracts. Contract liabilities increased by $269$60 million during the six months ended June 30, 20212022 primarily due to contract billings in excess of revenue earned. earned, partially offset by the reclassification of $109 million of contract liabilities, current to liabilities held for sale during the second quarter of 2022. See Note 6, "Business Acquisitions, Dispositions, Goodwill and Intangible Assets" for additional information regarding the Company's accounting for its Russia business.

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In the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, we recognized revenue of $1.7$1.6 billion and $1.3$1.7 billion related to contract liabilities as of January 1, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.

Remaining Performance Obligations ("RPO"). RPO represents the aggregate amount of total contract transaction price that is unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied. As of June 30, 2021,2022, our total RPO was $17.5 billion. $17.7 billion, including approximately $200 million for our held for sale business in Russia. See Note 6, "Business Acquisitions, Dispositions, Goodwill and Intangible Assets" for additional information regarding the Company's accounting for its Russia business.

Of the total RPO as of June 30, 2021,2022, we expect 89%90% will be recognized as sales over the following 24 months.

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Note 5: Related Parties

In connection with the Separation as further described in Note 1, the Company entered into several agreements with our former parent, UTC, and Carrier. These agreements include the Separation Agreement that sets forth certain agreements with UTC and Carrier regarding the principal actions to be taken in connection with the Separation, including identifying the assets transferred, the liabilities assumed and the contracts transferred to each of UTC, Carrier and Otis as part of the Separation, and when and how these transfers and assumptions occurred.

Other agreements that we entered into that govern aspects of our relationship with RTX and Carrier following the Separation include the TSA, TMA, EMA and Intellectual Property Agreement. Under the TSA, RTX provides the Company certain services and we provide certain services to RTX for a limited time, which is expected to end during the second half of 2021. The TMA governs the parties' respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to tax matters, and among other things imposes restrictions on Otis during the two-year period following the Distribution that are intended to prevent certain transactions from failing to qualify as transactions that are generally tax-free. The EMA allocates among Otis, UTC, and Carrier the liabilities and responsibilities relating to employment matters, employee compensation and benefit plans, benefit programs and other related matters.

Net Transfers from (to) UTC and Separation Transactions. In connection with the Separation, certain assets and liabilities were contributed to the Company by our former parent, UTC, leading up to and at the time of the Separation. During the quarter ended March 31, 2020, net liabilities of $43 million were contributed to the Company by our former parent, UTC, primarily consisting of deferred tax assets and liabilities and fixed assets. Prior to the Separation, these non-cash contributions were recorded as Net transfers (to) from UTC on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity through UTC Net Investment during the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

Upon Separation, the following were recorded as Net transfers (to) from UTC and Separation-related transactions on the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity through UTC Net Investment:

(dollars in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents$220
Taxes and other187
Total$407

Prior to the Separation, our former parent ,UTC, paid Otis Cash and cash equivalents of $190 million in connection with the Separation Agreement, and approximately $30 million as settlement of related party receivables due from UTC to Otis as a result of a cash overdraft as of March 31, 2020.

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Additionally, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "TCJA") imposed a non-recurring toll charge, paid in installments over an 8-year period on deemed repatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017. Under the terms of the TMA, Otis will indemnify RTX for a percentage of the toll charge installment payments due after April 3, 2020. As a result, a portion of Otis' future income tax obligations corresponding to the toll charge was reclassified as a contractual indemnity obligation within Other long-term liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The TMA also provides for RTX to indemnify Otis for certain foreign tax obligations as a result of Otis' inclusion in certain foreign consolidated tax returns prior to the Separation. As a result, Otis has reflected this contractual indemnification asset within Other current assets and the related tax obligations within Accrued liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. As a result of the Separation and the provisions of the TMA, Otis' total net tax-related liabilities on April 3, 2020 were reduced by $191 million, comprising the following impacts to the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet:

(dollars in millions)Increase (Decrease)
Assets
Other current assets$167 
Total Current Assets167 
Future income tax benefits(4)
Total Assets$163 
Liabilities and (Deficit) Equity
Accrued liabilities$110 
Total Current Liabilities110 
Future income tax obligations(377)
Other long-term liabilities239 
Total Liabilities(28)
Total Shareholders' (Deficit) Equity191 
Total (Deficit) Equity191 
Total Liabilities and (Deficit) Equity$163 

There were also $4 million of Other long-term liabilities recorded upon Separation on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Shared Costs.The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on a standalone basis for the periods prior to the Separation on April 3, 2020, and for those periods are derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of UTC. Prior to the Separation, the Company had been managed and operated in the normal course of business with other affiliates of UTC, and UTC incurred significant corporate costs such as treasury, tax, accounting, human resources, audit, legal, purchasing, information technology and other such services. The costs associated with these services generally included all payroll and benefit costs, as well as overhead costs related to certain functions. All such amounts have been deemed to have been incurred and settled by the Company in the period in which the costs were recorded.

Accordingly, for periods prior to the Separation, shared costs of $16 million were allocated to the Company and reflected as expenses in Selling, general and administrative expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2020. There were 0 allocated centralized costs for the periods after the Separation.

Separation Costs, net. We have incurred non-recurring Separation costs, net as follows:

Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)2021202020212020
Separation costs, net$0 $21 $9 $53 

Separation-related costs, net are primarily recorded in Selling, general and administrative expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Selling, general and administrative expenses prior to the Separation primarily consisted of employee-related costs, costs to establish certain standalone functions and information technology systems, professional services fees, costs to exit from certain services previously provided under the TSA and other transaction-related
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costs to transition to being a standalone public company. The Selling, general and administrative expenses after the Separation primarily consist of costs to exit from certain services previously provided under the TSA and other transaction-related costs to transition to being a standalone public company. Additional Separation-related items, which are recorded in Other income (expense), net include indemnification payments received from RTX related to finalization of a tax settlement in accordance with the TMA and other Separation related costs. The TMA indemnification benefit is fully offset by related costs in the income tax provision.

Long-Term Debt, Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable. Certain related party transactions between the Company and our former parent, UTC, have been included within UTC Net Investment on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in the historical periods presented. The total effect of the settlement of these related party transactions is reflected as a financing activity on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Note 6:4: Accounts Receivable, Net

Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following atas of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020:2021:

(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020(dollars in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Trade receivablesTrade receivables$3,028 $2,987 Trade receivables$3,066 $3,117 
Customer financing notes receivable125 130 
Unbilled receivablesUnbilled receivables118 104 Unbilled receivables115 109 
Miscellaneous receivablesMiscellaneous receivables93 88 Miscellaneous receivables96 88 
Customer financing notes receivableCustomer financing notes receivable78 93 
3,364 3,309 3,355 3,407 
Less: allowance for expected credit lossesLess: allowance for expected credit losses170 161 Less: allowance for expected credit losses166 175 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net$3,194 $3,148 Accounts receivable, net$3,189 $3,232 

The changes in allowance for expected credit losses related to Accounts receivable, net for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, are as follows:

Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)20212020
Balance as of January 1$161 $83 
Impact of credit standard adoption0 28 
Provision for expected credit losses15 13 
Write-offs charged against the allowance for expected credit losses(5)(6)
Foreign exchange and other(1)22 
Balance as of June 30$170 $140 

For the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2020, there was approximately $22 million of previously reserved balances reclassified to allowance for credit losses. As a result, there was no impact to the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2020.
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)20222021
Balance as of January 1$175 $161 
Provision for expected credit losses4 15 
Write-offs charged against the allowance for expected credit losses(13)(5)
Foreign exchange and other (1)
Balance as of June 30$166 $170 

Note 7:5: Inventories net

(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020(dollars in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Raw materials and work-in-processRaw materials and work-in-process$121 $113 Raw materials and work-in-process$135 $140 
Finished goodsFinished goods552 546 Finished goods461 482 
TotalTotal$673 $659 Total$596 $622 

Raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods are net of valuation reserves of $109 million and $112$99 million as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020, respectively.2021.

Inventories decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2022 due to the reclassification of $19 million of raw materials and work-in-process and $31 million of finished goods to assets held for sale during the second quarter of 2022. See Note 6, "Business Acquisitions, Dispositions, Goodwill and Intangible Assets" for additional information regarding the Company's accounting for its Russia business.
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Note 8:6: Business Acquisitions, Dispositions, Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Business Acquisitions. Our investments in businesses and intangibles assets, net of cash acquired, totaled $51$28 million and $16$51 million in the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. The acquisitions and investments consisted of a number of acquisitions primarily in our Service segment. Transaction costs incurred were not considered significant.

Goodwill. Changes in our Goodwill balances during the six months ended June 30, 20212022 were as follows:

(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)Balance as of January 1, 2021Goodwill Resulting
From Business Combinations
Foreign Currency
Translation 
and Other
Balance as of
June 30, 2021
(dollars in millions)Balance as of January 1, 2022Goodwill Resulting
From Business Combinations
Foreign Currency
Translation 
and Other 1
Balance as of
June 30, 2022
New EquipmentNew Equipment$357 $0 $(6)$351 New Equipment$336 $ $(45)$291 
ServiceService1,416 1 (26)1,391 Service1,331 10 (82)1,259 
TotalTotal$1,773 $1 $(32)$1,742 Total$1,667 $10 $(127)$1,550 

1    Includes reclassification of $29 million of goodwill to assets held for sale during the second quarter of 2022, primarily New Equipment. For additional information, refer to the subheading "Held For Sale Assets and Liabilities" below.

Intangible Assets. Identifiable intangibleIntangible assets are comprisedcost and accumulated amortization were $2,014 million and $1,629 million, respectively, as of the following:

June 30, 2022, and $2,117 million and $1,698 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2021.
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(dollars in millions)Gross AmountAccumulated
Amortization
Gross AmountAccumulated
Amortization
Amortized:
Purchased service portfolios$2,092 $(1,672)$2,123 $(1,661)
Patents, trademarks/trade names22 (17)22 (16)
Customer relationships and other70 (44)54 (45)
2,184 (1,733)2,199 (1,722)
Unamortized:
Trademarks and other7  — 
Total$2,191 $(1,733)$2,206 $(1,722)

Amortization of intangible assets for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 20212022 was $22$18 million and $45$37 million, respectively, compared to $23$22 million and $45 million for the same periods in 2020.2021. Excluding the impact of currency translation adjustments, there were no other significant changes in our Intangible Assets during the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

Held For Sale Assets and Liabilities. As of June 30, 2022, assets and liabilities held for sale were $166 million and $136 million, respectively, and are included in Other current assets and Accrued liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively. There were no balances as of December 31, 2021.

In June 2022, we entered into an agreement to sell our business in Russia to a third party. As of June 30, 2022, our operations in Russia, primarily in the New Equipment segment, are classified as assets and liabilities held for sale. It is the Company's intention to complete the sale of these assets and liabilities within the next 12 months. Our Russia operations included assets held for sale of $157 million and liabilities held for sale of $136 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2022. The Company recorded an impairment loss of $18 million related to the net assets held for sale in Other expense (income), net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2022.

See Note 19, "Subsequent Events" for details on the completed sale of our business in Russia in July 2022.

Note 9:7: Borrowings and Lines of Credit

(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020(dollars in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Commercial paperCommercial paper$304 $664 Commercial paper$55 $— 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings39 37 Other borrowings26 24 
Total short-term borrowingsTotal short-term borrowings$343 $701 Total short-term borrowings$81 $24 

Commercial Paper. As of June 30, 2021, we had an aggregate2022, there were $55 million in borrowings outstanding under the Company's $1.5 billion unsecured, unsubordinated commercial paper programs in place.programs. We use our commercial paper borrowings for general corporate purposes including to finance acquisitions, pay dividends, repurchase shares and for debt refinancing. The need for commercial paper borrowings may arise if the use of domestic cash for general corporate purposes exceeds the sum of domestic cash generation and foreign cash repatriated to the U.S.

In September 2020, we issued €420 millionFor details regarding the Company's short-term borrowings activity in 2021, refer to Note 10 of Euro denominated commercial paper, €166 millionthe Company's financial statements as of which was repaid inand for the six monthsyear ended June 30,December 31, 2021. The Euro denominated commercial paper qualifies as a net investment hedge against our investments in European businesses. As of June 30, 2021, the net investment hedge is deemed to be effective.

We also issued $150 million of U.S. Dollar commercial paper in November 2020, which was fully repaid during the six months ended June 30, 2021. The commercial paper issued in 2020 was used to pay down the term loan described further below.

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Long-term debt. As of June 30, 2021,2022, we hadhave a credit agreement, as amended, with various banks providing for a $1.5 billion unsecured, unsubordinated, 5-year revolving credit facility, effective as of April 3, 2020, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 125 basis points and a commitment fee rate of 12.5 basis points.points, that matures in April 2025. As of June 30, 2021,2022, there were 0no borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility. The undrawn portion of the revolving credit facility serves as a backstop for the issuance of commercial paper.

On February 10, 2020, the Company entered into a term loan credit agreement, as amended, providing for a $1.0 billion unsecured, unsubordinated 3-year term loan credit facility (the "term loan"). The Company drew on the full amount of the term loan on March 27, 2020 and then prepaid the full amount during 2020, resulting in the termination of the term loan credit agreement. Additionally, on February 27, 2020, we issued $5.3 billion unsecured, unsubordinated notes. The net proceeds of the term loan and the notes of approximately $6.3 billion were distributed to our former parent, UTC, during the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

On March 11, 2021, we issued ¥21.5 billion Japanese Yen denominated ($199 million), unsecured, unsubordinated 5-year notes due March 2026 ("Yen Notes"). The net proceeds of the Yen Notes were used to repay a portion of our outstanding Euro denominated commercial paper. The Yen Notes qualify as a net investment hedge against our investments in Japanese businesses. As of June 30, 2021,2022, the net investment hedge is deemed to be effective.

The Company is in compliance with all covenants in the revolving credit agreement and the indentureindentures governing the notes as of June 30, 2021.

all outstanding long-term debt. Long-term debt consisted of the following:

(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020(dollars in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
LIBOR plus 45 bps floating rate notes due 2023 1,2
$500 $500 
LIBOR plus 45 bps floating rate notes due 2023 1,2,3
LIBOR plus 45 bps floating rate notes due 2023 1,2,3
$ $500 
0.000% notes due 2023 (€500 million principal value) 2
0.000% notes due 2023 (€500 million principal value) 2
526 565 
2.056% notes due 2025 2
2.056% notes due 2025 2
1,300 1,300 
2.056% notes due 2025 2
1,300 1,300 
0.37% notes due 2026 (¥21.5 billion principal value) 2
0.37% notes due 2026 (¥21.5 billion principal value) 2
195 
0.37% notes due 2026 (¥21.5 billion principal value) 2
159 189 
0.318% notes due 2026 (€600 million principal value) 2
0.318% notes due 2026 (€600 million principal value) 2
631 677 
2.293% notes due 2027 2
2.293% notes due 2027 2
500 500 
2.293% notes due 2027 2
500 500 
2.565% notes due 2030 2
2.565% notes due 2030 2
1,500 1,500 
2.565% notes due 2030 2
1,500 1,500 
0.934% notes due 2031 (€500 million principal value) 2
0.934% notes due 2031 (€500 million principal value) 2
526 565 
3.112% notes due 2040 2
3.112% notes due 2040 2
750 750 
3.112% notes due 2040 2
750 750 
3.362% notes due 2050 2
3.362% notes due 2050 2
750 750 
3.362% notes due 2050 2
750 750 
Other (including finance leases)Other (including finance leases)4 Other (including finance leases)5 
Total principal long-term debtTotal principal long-term debt5,499 5,305 Total principal long-term debt6,647 7,300 
Other (discounts and debt issuance costs)Other (discounts and debt issuance costs)(42)(43)Other (discounts and debt issuance costs)(45)(51)
Total long-term debtTotal long-term debt5,457 5,262 Total long-term debt6,602 7,249 
Less: current portionLess: current portion0 Less: current portion — 
Long-term debt, net of current portionLong-term debt, net of current portion$5,457 $5,262 Long-term debt, net of current portion$6,602 $7,249 

1    The three-month LIBOR rate at June 30,as of December 31, 2021 was approximately 0.15%0.21%.
2We may redeem these notes at our option pursuant to certain terms.
3    The Company redeemed its $500 million floating rate notes due in 2023, at par, using cash on hand in January 2022.

For additional details regarding the Company's debt in 2021, refer to Note 10 of the Company's financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Debt discounts and debt issuance costs are presented as a reduction of debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and are amortized as a component of interest expense over the term of the related debt using the effective interest method. The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 reflects the following:

Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)2021202020212020(dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Debt issuance costs amortizationDebt issuance costs amortization$2 $$3 $Debt issuance costs amortization$2 $$5 $
Total interest expense on external debtTotal interest expense on external debt34 42 67 55 Total interest expense on external debt35 34 71 67 

The unamortized debt issuance costs atas of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 were $42$45 million and $43$51 million, respectively.

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The average maturity of our long-term debt atas of June 30, 20212022 is approximately 10.59.1 years. The average interest expense rate on our borrowings foroutstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was as follows:

June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Short-term borrowings1.9 %— %
Total long-term debt2.0 %1.9 %

The average interest expense rate on our borrowings during the quarters and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020, and as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was as follows:

Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
Average interest rate - average outstanding during period:
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings(0.3)%%(0.3)%%Short-term borrowings1.1 %(0.3)%0.7 %(0.3)%
Total long-term debtTotal long-term debt2.3 %2.5 %2.4 %2.5 %Total long-term debt2.0 %2.3 %2.0 %2.4 %
Average interest rate - average as of:June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Short-term borrowings(0.3)%(0.2)%
Total long-term debt2.4 %2.4 %

Note 10:8: Employee Benefit Plans

Pension and Postretirement Plans. The Company sponsors both funded and unfunded domestic and foreign defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans, and defined contribution plans. Contributions to our plans were as follows:

Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)2021202020212020(dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Defined benefit plansDefined benefit plans$5 $10 $18 $20 Defined benefit plans$9 $$21 $18 
Defined contribution plansDefined contribution plans14 14 33 30 Defined contribution plans15 14 35 33 
Multi-employer pension and postretirement plansMulti-employer pension and postretirement plans42 36 80 73 Multi-employer pension and postretirement plans38 42 61 80 

The following table illustrates the components of net periodic benefit cost for the Company's defined benefit pension plans:

Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)2021202020212020(dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Service costService cost$11 $10 $22 $20 Service cost$10 $11 $20 $22 
Interest costInterest cost4 7 Interest cost5 9 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(6)(6)(12)(13)Expected return on plan assets(7)(6)(13)(12)
Recognized actuarial net lossRecognized actuarial net loss4 9 Recognized actuarial net loss2 5 
Total net periodic benefit costTotal net periodic benefit cost$13 $11 $26 $22 Total net periodic benefit cost$10 $13 $21 $26 

Postretirement Benefit Plans. The Company sponsors postretirement benefit plans that provide health benefits to eligible retirees. The postretirement plans are unfunded. The net periodic benefit cost was less than $1 million for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.

UTC Sponsored Defined Benefit Plans. Defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans were sponsored by our former parent, UTC, have been accounted for as multi-employer plans in these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company's participation in the defined pension and postretirement benefit plans sponsored by our former parent, UTC, concluded upon the completion of the Separation. The amounts for pension and postretirement expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2020 for Service cost and Non-service pension benefit were $1 million and $5 million, respectively, all prior to the Separation.

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Stock-based Compensation. In conjunction with the Separation, theThe Company adopted the 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). The Plan became effective on April 3, 2020. As of June 30, 2021,2022, approximately 2624 million shares remain available for awards under the Plan.

Stock-based Compensation Expense

The Company measures the cost of all share-based payments, including stock options, at fair value on the grant date and recognizerecognizes this cost in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. A forfeiture rate assumption is applied on grant date to adjust the expense recognition for awards that are not expected to vest. For the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2020, stock-based compensation expense includes expense attributable to Otis, which is based on the awards and terms previously granted under the UTC incentive compensation plan to Otis employees. Accordingly, the amounts presented for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative
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Table of future awards and do not necessarily reflect the results that Otis would have experienced as an independent publicly-traded company.Contents

Stock-based compensation expense and the resulting tax benefits were as follows:

Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)2021202020212020(dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Stock-based compensation expense (Share Based)Stock-based compensation expense (Share Based)$17 $15 $31 $27 Stock-based compensation expense (Share Based)$15 $17 $28 $31 
Stock-based compensation expense (Cash Based)1 1 (7)
Stock-based compensation expense (income) (Liability Awards)Stock-based compensation expense (income) (Liability Awards) (1)
Total gross stock-based compensation expenseTotal gross stock-based compensation expense18 16 32 20 Total gross stock-based compensation expense15 18 27 32 
Less: future tax benefitLess: future tax benefit2 4 Less: future tax benefit2 3 
Stock-based compensation expense, net of taxStock-based compensation expense, net of tax$16 $14 $28 $16 Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax$13 $16 $24 $28 

As of June 30, 2021,2022, there was approximately $85$86 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested equity awards granted under the Plan. This cost is expected to be recognized ratably over a weighted-average period of 2.02.1 years.

Note 11:9: Stock

Preferred Stock. There are 125 million shares of $0.01 par value authorized Preferred Stock, of which NaNnone were issued or outstanding as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021.

Common Stock. There are 2 billion shares of $0.01 par value Common Stock authorized. As of June 30, 2021, 434.12022, 435.2 million shares of Common Stock were issued, which includes 7.315.0 million shares of treasury stock. As of December 31, 2020, 433.42021, 434.7 million shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding.issued, which included 9.7 million shares of treasury stock.

Share Repurchase Program. As of June 30,December 31, 2021, the Company was authorized by the Board of Directors to purchase up to $1 billion of Common Stock under a share repurchase program, of which $506$275 million haswas remaining at such time.

On March 9, 2022, our Board of Directors revoked any remaining share repurchase authority under the prior share repurchase program and approved a new share repurchase program for up to $1 billion of Common Stock, of which $200 million had been utilized.utilized as of June 30, 2022.

As a result of the increased debt incurred in 2021 to fund the Tender Offer, we temporarily suspended our share repurchases as we focused on deleveraging. During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, we repaid certain debt and resumed our share repurchases. During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021 2022, the Company repurchased 2.7 million and 5.3 million shares, respectively, for approximately $200 million and $400 million, respectively, compared to 2.6 million and 7.3 million shares in the same periods of Common Stock, respectively,2021 for approximately $206 million and $506 million, respectively.

The Company's share repurchase program does not obligate it to acquire any specific number of shares. Under this program, shares may be purchased onin the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, under accelerated share repurchase programs or under plans complying with rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act").

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Note 12:10: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

A summary of the changes in each component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 is provided below:

(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)Foreign
Currency
Translation
Defined Benefit
Pension and
Postretirement
Plans
Unrealized
Hedging Gains
(Losses)
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(dollars in millions)Foreign
Currency
Translation
Defined Benefit
Pension and
Postretirement
Plans
Unrealized
Hedging Gains
(Losses)
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Quarter Ended June 30, 2021
Balance at March 31, 2021$(624)$(199)$0 $(823)
Quarter Ended June 30, 2022Quarter Ended June 30, 2022
Balance as of March 31, 2022Balance as of March 31, 2022$(577)$(126)$7 $(696)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications, net
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications, net
16 0 2 18 Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications, net
15  (1)14 
Amounts reclassified upon change in Otis' share of Zardoya Otis ownership (Note 1)Amounts reclassified upon change in Otis' share of Zardoya Otis ownership (Note 1)(69)— — (69)
Amounts reclassified, pre-taxAmounts reclassified, pre-tax 2 1 3 
Balance as of June 30, 2022Balance as of June 30, 2022$(631)$(124)$7 $(748)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Balance as of December 31, 2021Balance as of December 31, 2021$(642)$(128)$7 $(763)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications, net
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications, net
80  3 83 
Amounts reclassified upon change in Otis' share of Zardoya Otis ownership (Note 1)Amounts reclassified upon change in Otis' share of Zardoya Otis ownership (Note 1)(69)  (69)
Amounts reclassified, pre-taxAmounts reclassified, pre-tax0 4 (1)3 Amounts reclassified, pre-tax 5 (3)2 
Tax benefit reclassifiedTax benefit reclassified0 (1)0 (1)Tax benefit reclassified (1) (1)
Balance at June 30, 2021$(608)$(196)$1 $(803)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Balance at December 31, 2020$(616)$(203)$4 $(815)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications, net
8 0 (7)1 
Amounts reclassified, pre-tax0 9 4 13 
Tax benefit reclassified0 (2)0 (2)
Balance at June 30, 2021$(608)$(196)$1 $(803)
Balance as of June 30, 2022Balance as of June 30, 2022$(631)$(124)$7 $(748)

(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)Foreign
Currency
Translation
Defined Benefit
Pension and
Postretirement
Plans
Unrealized
Hedging Gains
(Losses)
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(dollars in millions)Foreign
Currency
Translation
Defined Benefit
Pension and
Postretirement
Plans
Unrealized
Hedging Gains
(Losses)
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Quarter Ended June 30, 2020
Balance at March 31, 2020$(704)$(166)$$(862)
Quarter Ended June 30, 2021Quarter Ended June 30, 2021
Balance as of March 31, 2021Balance as of March 31, 2021$(624)$(199)$— $(823)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications, net
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications, net
28 (1)(12)15 Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications, net
16 — 18 
Amounts reclassified, pre-taxAmounts reclassified, pre-taxAmounts reclassified, pre-tax— (1)
Tax benefit reclassifiedTax benefit reclassifiedTax benefit reclassified— (1)— (1)
Balance at June 30, 2020$(676)$(163)$(4)$(843)
Balance as of June 30, 2021Balance as of June 30, 2021$(608)$(196)$$(803)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Balance at December 31, 2019$(588)$(167)$(3)$(758)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Balance as of December 31, 2020Balance as of December 31, 2020$(616)$(203)$$(815)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications, net
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications, net
(88)(1)(1)(90)Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications, net
— (7)
Amounts reclassified, pre-taxAmounts reclassified, pre-taxAmounts reclassified, pre-tax— 13 
Tax benefit reclassifiedTax benefit reclassified(2)(2)Tax benefit reclassified— (2)— (2)
Balance at June 30, 2020$(676)$(163)$(4)$(843)
Balance as of June 30, 2021Balance as of June 30, 2021$(608)$(196)$$(803)

Amounts reclassified that relate to defined benefit pension and postretirement plans include amortization of prior service costs and actuarial net losses recognized during each period presented. These costs are recorded as components of net periodic pension cost for each period presented. See Note 10 8, "Employee Benefit Plans"– Employee Benefit Plans for additional information.

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Note 13:11: Income Taxes

The decrease in the effective tax rate for the quarter ended June 30, 20212022, is primarily due to the elimination of Base Erosion Anti Abuse Tax (“BEAT”) in the U.S., and the release of a tax benefitreserve related to a forward transfer pricing agreement with a European tax authority. In addition, the incorporation of TCJA tax regulations that were enacted in the third quarter of 2020, partially offset byended June 30, 2021, included an income tax settlement related to the Separation as discussed in Note 5, “Related Parties”. In addition, theSeparation. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 20212022, is due topartially offset by the absence of the tax cost relating to Separation-related expenses and a fixed asset impairment incurred in the first quarter of 2020, as well as a reduction in the deferred tax liability related to repatriation of foreign earnings as a result of changes to the Company’s planned debt repayments and changes in estimates related to Otis’ pre-Separation tax attributes recorded in the quarter ended March 31, 2021.

The Company conducts business globally and, as a result, the Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world, including such major jurisdictions as Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. With a few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations for years before 2010.

In the ordinary course of business, there is inherent uncertainty in quantifying our income tax positions. We assess our income tax positions and record tax benefits for all years subject to examination based upon management’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting date. The evaluation considers any additional worldwide uncertain tax positions, the closure of tax statutes or the re-valuation of current uncertain tax positions arising from the issuance of legislation, regulatory or other guidance or developments in examinations, in appeals, or in the courts. Based on the preceding factors, it is reasonably possible that within the next 12 months unrecognized tax benefits could change within the range of a $10$20 million increase to a $380$330 million decrease and associated interest could change within the range of a $5 million increase to a $160$150 million decrease.

See Note 18,16, “Contingent Liabilities” for discussion regarding uncertain tax positions, included in the above range, related to pending litigation with respect to certain deductions claimed in Germany.

Note 14:12: Restructuring Costs

During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, we recorded restructuring costs totaling $11$25 million and $26$39 million, respectively, for new and ongoing restructuring actions, compared to $20 million and $26 million, respectively, for the same periods of 2020.actions. We recorded these charges as follows:
Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)2021202020212020
Cost of products and services sold$10 $10 $14 $10 
Selling, general and administrative1 10 12 16 
Total$11 $20 $26 $26 

Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Cost of products and services sold$11 $10 $14 $14 
Selling, general and administrative14 25 12 
Total$25 $11 $39 $26 

2021Restructuring and 2020 Actions. During the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, we recorded the following restructuring costs of $16costs: $37 million for restructuring actions initiated in 20212022, consisting of $6$14 million in Cost of products and services sold and $10$23 million in Selling, general and administrative expenses. During theexpenses; six months ended June 30, 2021, we recorded pre-tax restructuring costs totaling $10$1 million for restructuring actions initiated in 2020, consisting of $9 million in Cost of products and services sold and $1 million2021 primarily in Selling, general and administrative expenses. expenses; and $1 million for restructuring actions initiated prior to 2021.

The 2021 and 2020, actions relate to ongoing cost-reduction efforts, including workforce reductions. We are targeting to complete in 20212022 the majority of remaining restructuring actions initiated in 20212022 and 2020,2021, with certain utilization beyond 2021. 2022.

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The following table summarizes expected, incurred and remaining costs for the 2022 and 2021 restructuring actions:

(dollars in millions)Expected CostsCosts Incurred During 2021Costs Incurred Quarter Ended March 31, 2022Costs Incurred Quarter Ended June 30, 2022Remaining Costs as of June 30, 2022
Total 2022 Actions$58 $— $(13)$(24)$21 
Total 2021 Actions$47 $(41)$(1)$— $5 

The following table summarizes the accrual balance and utilization for the 20212022 and 20202021 restructuring actions, which are primarily for severance costs:

(dollars in millions)2021 Actions2020 Actions
Quarter Ended June 30, 2021
Restructuring accruals at March 31, 2021$10 $29 
Net pre-tax restructuring costs3 8 
Utilization, foreign exchange and other costs(6)(7)
Balance at June 30, 2021$7 $30 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Restructuring accruals at December 31, 2020$0 $42 
Net pre-tax restructuring costs16 10 
Utilization, foreign exchange and other costs(9)(22)
Balance at June 30, 2021$7 $30 
(dollars in millions)2022 Actions2021 Actions
Quarter Ended June 30, 2022
Restructuring accruals as of March 31, 2022$11 $13 
Net restructuring costs24  
Utilization, foreign exchange and other costs(11)(5)
Balance as of June 30, 2022$24 $8 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Restructuring accruals as of December 31, 2021$ $22 
Net restructuring costs37 1 
Utilization, foreign exchange and other costs(13)(15)
Balance as of June 30, 2022$24 $8 

The following table summarizes expected, incurred and remaining costs for the 2021 andAdditionally, there is a $16 million accrual balance as of 2020 restructuring actions:

(dollars in millions)Expected CostsCosts Incurred During 2020Costs Incurred Quarter Ended March 31, 2021Costs Incurred Quarter Ended June 30, 2021Remaining Costs at June 30, 2021
Total 2021 Actions$24 $$(13)$(3)$8 
Total 2020 Actions$86 $(71)$(2)$(8)$5 

2019 and Prior Actions. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, no restructuring costs were recorded2022 for restructuring actions initiated in 2019 and prior.prior to 2021 remaining to be utilized. Most of the expected charges will require cash payment.

Note 15:13: Financial Instruments

We enter into derivative instruments primarily for risk management purposes, including derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. We operate internationally and, in the normal course of business, are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates, commodity prices and foreign exchange rates. These fluctuations can increase the costs of financing, investing in and operating the business. We may use derivative instruments, including swaps, forward contracts and options, to manage certain foreign currency, commodity price and interest rate exposures.

The average of the notional amount of foreign exchange contracts hedging foreign currency transactions was $3.0$3.5 billion atand $3.3 billion as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021, respectively. The average of the notional amount of contracts hedging commodity purchases was $4$17 million and $0$16 million atas of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.

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The following table summarizes the fair value and presentation on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for derivative instruments as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020:2021:

(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)Balance Sheet ClassificationJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020(dollars in millions)Balance Sheet ClassificationJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Derivatives designated as Cash flow hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as Cash flow hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as Cash flow hedging instruments:
Asset Derivatives:Asset Derivatives:
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contractsOther current assets$9 $Foreign exchange contractsOther current assets$6 $
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contractsOther assets4 Foreign exchange contractsOther assets2 
Total asset derivatives$13 $13 Total asset derivatives$8 $
Liability Derivatives:Liability Derivatives:
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contractsAccrued liabilities$(9)$(7)Foreign exchange contractsAccrued liabilities$(3)$(3)
Foreign exchange contractsOther long-term liabilities(4)(4)
Total liability derivatives$(13)$(11)Total liability derivatives$(3)$(3)
Derivatives not designated as Cash flow hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as Cash flow hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as Cash flow hedging instruments:
Asset Derivatives:Asset Derivatives:
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contractsOther current assets$12 $23 Foreign exchange contractsOther current assets$19 $23 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contractsOther assets4 10 Foreign exchange contractsOther assets3 
Total asset derivatives$16 $33 Total asset derivatives$22 $28 
Liability Derivatives:Liability Derivatives:
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contractsAccrued liabilities$(5)$(24)Foreign exchange contractsAccrued liabilities$(37)$(11)
Commodity contractsCommodity contractsAccrued liabilities(3)— 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contractsOther long-term liabilities0 (8)Foreign exchange contractsOther long-term liabilities(2)(2)
Total liability derivatives$(5)$(32)Total liability derivatives$(42)$(13)

Derivatives designated as Cash flow hedging instruments

.
The amounts of gain or (loss) are attributable to foreign exchange contract activity reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and were immaterial for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.

The effect of cash flow hedging relationships on Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 are presented in the table below:

(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020(dollars in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Gain (loss) recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Gain (loss) recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)$1 $Gain (loss) recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)$7 $

The Company utilizes the critical terms match method in assessing firm commitment derivatives for hedge effectiveness. Accordingly, the hedged items and derivatives designated as hedging instruments are highly effective.

Assuming current market conditions continue, a pre-tax lossgain of less than $1$3 million is expected to be reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive lossincome (loss) into Cost of products sold to reflect the fixed prices obtained from foreign exchange hedging within the next 12 months. At June 30, 2021, allAll derivative contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges as of June 30, 2022 will mature by December 2024.October 2025.

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Net Investment Hedges
Hedges.
We have foreign-denominated commercial paper and long-term debt balances that qualify as net investment hedges. Changes in the value of these net investment hedges due to foreign currency gains or losses are deferred as foreign currency translation adjustments in Other comprehensive income (loss) on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, and will remain in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until the hedged investments areinvestment is sold or substantially liquidated.

We have €254 millionevaluate the effectiveness of Euro denominated commercial paper, which qualifies as a net investment hedge against our investments in European businesses. As of June 30, 2021, the net investment hedge is deemed to be effective. During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021, we have recognized losses of $5 million and gains of $12 million, respectively, associated with this net investment hedge in Other comprehensive income (loss).hedges each quarter.

We have ¥21.5 billion of Japanese Yen denominated long-term debt, which qualifies as a net investment hedge against our investments in Japanese businesses. As of June 30, 20212022, the net investment hedge is deemed to be effective. During the
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quarter and six months ended June 30, 2022, we recognized gains of $18 million and $30 million, respectively, compared to gains of $1 million and $4 million, respectively, in the same periods of 2021, associated with this net investment hedge in Other comprehensive income (loss).

In September 2020, we issued €420 million of Euro denominated commercial paper. The Euro denominated commercial paper while outstanding qualified as a net investment hedge against our investments in European businesses. During 2021, we fully repaid the Euro denominated commercial paper, and there is no longer a net investment hedge against our investments in European businesses as of June 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021. During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021, we have recognized gainslosses of $1$5 million and $4gains of $12 million, respectively, associated with this net investment hedge in Other comprehensive income (loss).

Derivatives not designated as Cash flow hedging instruments
instruments.
The net effect of derivatives not designated as Cash flow hedging instruments primarily within Other income (expense) net, onon the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations was as follows:

Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)2021202020212020(dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts0 (1)(1)(2)Foreign exchange contracts$(3)$— 3 (1)

Note 16:14: Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with the provisions of ASC 820: Fair Value Measurements, the following tables provide the valuation hierarchy classification of assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value and measured on a recurring and non-recurring basis in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: 

June 30, 2021
(dollars in millions)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Recurring fair value measurements:
Equity securities$24 $24 $0 $0 
Derivative assets29 0 29 0 
Derivative liabilities(18)0 (18)0 

December 31, 2020
(dollars in millions)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Recurring fair value measurements:
Equity securities$59 $59 $$
Derivative assets46 46 
Derivative liabilities(43)(43)

Valuation Techniques. Our equity securities include equity investments that are traded in active markets, either domestically or internationally, and are measured at fair value using closing stock prices from active markets. The fair value gains or losses related to our equity securities are recorded through Other income (expense), net.net income. Our derivative assets and liabilities include foreign exchange and commodity contracts that are measured at fair value using internal models based on observable market inputs such as forward rates, interest rates, our own credit risk and our counterparties' credit risks. Our notes, as described in Note 9, "Borrowings and Lines of Credit", are measured at fair value using closing bond prices from active markets.
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As of June 30, 2021,2022, there has not been any significant impact to the fair value of our derivative liabilities due to our own credit risk. Similarly, there has not been any significant adverse impact to our derivative assets based on our evaluation of our counterparties' credit risks.

The fair values of the current portion of the Company's financial instruments that are not carried at fair value approximated their carrying values because of the short-term nature of the current portion. The fair value of receivables, including customer financing notes receivable, net, that were issued long-term are based on the discounted values of their related cash flows at interest rates reflecting the attributes of the counterparties, including geographic location. Customer-specific risk, including credit risk, is already considered in the carrying value of those receivables. Our notes, as described in Note 7, "Borrowings and Lines of Credit", are measured at fair value using closing bond prices from active markets.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements. In accordance with the provisions of ASC 820: Fair Value Measurements, the following tables provide the valuation hierarchy classification of assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value and measured on a recurring and non-recurring basis in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: 

June 30, 2022
(dollars in millions)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Recurring fair value measurements:
Equity securities$28 $28 $ $ 
Derivative assets30  30  
Derivative liabilities(45) (45) 

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December 31, 2021
(dollars in millions)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Recurring fair value measurements:
Equity securities$25 $25 $— $— 
Derivative assets36 — 36 — 
Derivative liabilities(16)— (16)— 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The following table provides carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments that are not carried at fair value atas of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020:2021:

June 30, 2021December 31, 2020 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
(dollars in millions)Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Long-term receivables, netLong-term receivables, net$71 $70 $65 $62 Long-term receivables, net$64 $63 $65 $63 
Customer financing notes receivable, netCustomer financing notes receivable, net121 120 128 126 Customer financing notes receivable, net46 45 77 76 
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings(343)(343)(701)(701)Short-term borrowings(81)(81)(24)(24)
Long-term debt (excluding leases and other)Long-term debt (excluding leases and other)(5,494)(5,682)(5,300)(5,717)Long-term debt (excluding leases and other)(6,642)(5,946)(7,296)(7,420)
Long-term liabilities (including current portion)Long-term liabilities (including current portion)(261)(252)(263)(234)Long-term liabilities (including current portion)(233)(214)(253)(240)

The following tables provide the valuation hierarchy classification of assets and liabilities that are not carried at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet atSheets as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020:2021:

June 30, 2021June 30, 2022
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3(dollars in millions)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Long-term receivables, netLong-term receivables, net$70 $0 $70 $0 Long-term receivables, net$63 $ $63 $ 
Customer financing notes receivable, netCustomer financing notes receivable, net120 0 120 0 Customer financing notes receivable, net45  45  
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings(343)0 (343)0 Short-term borrowings(81) (81) 
Long-term debt (excluding leases and other)Long-term debt (excluding leases and other)(5,682)0 (5,682)0 Long-term debt (excluding leases and other)(5,946) (5,946) 
Long-term liabilities (including current portion)Long-term liabilities (including current portion)(252)0 (252)0 Long-term liabilities (including current portion)(214) (214) 
December 31, 2020December 31, 2021
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3(dollars in millions)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Long-term receivables, netLong-term receivables, net$62 $$62 $Long-term receivables, net$63 $— $63 $— 
Customer financing notes receivable, netCustomer financing notes receivable, net126 126 Customer financing notes receivable, net76 — 76 — 
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings(701)(701)Short-term borrowings(24)— (24)— 
Long-term debt (excluding leases and other)Long-term debt (excluding leases and other)(5,717)(5,717)Long-term debt (excluding leases and other)(7,420)— (7,420)— 
Long-term liabilities (including current portion)Long-term liabilities (including current portion)(234)(234)Long-term liabilities (including current portion)(240)— (240)— 


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Note 17:15: Guarantees

The Company provides service and warranty on its products beyond normal service and warranty policies. The changes in the carrying amount of service and product guarantees for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 are as follows:

(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)20212020(dollars in millions)20222021
Balance as of December 31Balance as of December 31$25 $27 Balance as of December 31$20 $25 
WarrantiesWarranties2 Warranties 
Settlements madeSettlements made(7)(7)Settlements made(6)(7)
Foreign exchange and otherForeign exchange and other3 (1)Foreign exchange and other 
Balance as of June 30Balance as of June 30$23 $27 Balance as of June 30$14 $23 

The Company provides certain financial guarantees to third parties. As of June 30, 2021,2022, Otis has stand-by letters of credit with maximum potential payment totaling $155$142 million. We accrue costs associated with guarantees when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The most likely cost to be incurred is accrued based on
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an evaluation of currently available facts, and where no amount within a range of estimates is more likely, the minimum is accrued. In accordance with the FASB ASC Topic 460: Guarantees, we record these liabilities at fair value. As of June 30, 2021,2022, Otis has determined there are no estimated costs probable under these guarantees.

Note 18:16: Contingent Liabilities

Except as otherwise noted, while we are unable to predict the final outcome, based on information currently available, we do not believe that resolution of any of the following matters will have a material adverse effect upon our competitive position, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. In addition to the specific amounts noted below, where we have recorded loss contingency accruals for the below and other below matters, the amounts in aggregate are not material. Legal costs generally are expensed when incurred.

Environmental. As previously disclosed, the Company's operations are subject to environmental regulation by authorities with jurisdiction over its operations. The Company has accrued for the costs of environmental remediation activities, including, but not limited to, investigatory, remediation, operating and maintenance costs and performance guarantees, and periodically reassesses these amounts. Management believes that the likelihood of incurring losses materially in excess of amounts accrued is remote. The outstanding liability for environmental obligations was $12 million as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, and is principally included in Accrued liabilities and Other long-term liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Legal Proceedings.

German Tax Litigation

As previously disclosed, we have been involved in administrative review proceedings with the German Tax Office, which concern approximately €215 million (approximately $258$227 million as of June 30, 2021)2022) of tax benefits that we have claimed related to a 1998 reorganization of the corporate structure of our operations in Germany. Upon audit, these tax benefits were disallowed by the German Tax Office. We estimate interest associated with the aforementioned tax benefits is an additional approximately €118 million (approximately $142$125 million as of June 30, 2021)2022).

OnIn August 3, 2012, a suit was filed in the local German Tax Court (Berlin-Brandenburg). In 2015, our former parent, UTC, now RTX, made tax and interest payments to German tax authorities of €275 million (approximately $300 million) in order to avoid additional interest accruals pending final resolution of this matter. In March 2016, the local German Tax Court dismissed the suit, and we appealed this decision to the German Federal Tax Court. Following a hearing onin July 24, 2018, the German Federal Tax Court remanded the matter to the local German Tax Court for further proceedings. OnIn December 7, 2020, the local German Tax Court ruled against the Company. We have

On January 26, 2021, the Company filed an appeal with the German Federal Tax Court. ThereOn February 8, 2022, the Company received the decision of the Federal Tax Court, in which the Court remanded the case for reconsideration by the local German Tax Court. The local Tax Court has not yet set a hearing date. Despite the remand, there is no assurance however, that the German Federallocal Tax Court will agree to hear the appeal or, if it does, rule in the Company's favor, and the decision of the German Tax Office ultimately could be sustained.
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Pursuant to the TMA,Tax Matters Agreement ("TMA") with our former parent, UTC, the Company retains the liability associated with the remaining interest, and has recorded an interest accrual of €45 million (approximately $53$49 million as of June 30, 2021)2022), net of payments and other deductions, included within Accrued liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets atas of June 30, 2021. In the event that2022. If the Company prevails in this matter, any recoveries would be allocated between RTX and the Company pursuant to the terms of the TMA.

Asbestos Matters

As previously disclosed, we have been named as defendants in lawsuits alleging personal injury as a result of exposure to asbestos. While we have never manufactured any asbestos-containing component parts, and no longer incorporate asbestos in any current products, certain of our historical products have contained components manufactured by third parties incorporating asbestos. A substantial majority of these asbestos-related claims have been dismissed without payment or were covered in full or in part by insurance or other forms of indemnity. Additional cases were litigated and settled without any insurance reimbursement. The amounts involved in asbestos relatedrelated claims were not material individually or in the aggregate as of and for the periods ended June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021.

The estimated range of total liabilities to resolve all pending and unasserted potential future asbestos claims through 2059 is approximately $23$22 million to $45 million as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021. Because no amount within the range of estimates is more likely to occur than any other, we have recorded the minimum amount of $23$22 million, which is principally recorded in Other long-term liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31,
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2020. 2021. Amounts are on a pre-tax basis, not discounted, and excludesexclude the Company's legal fees to defend the asbestos claims (which will continue to be expensed as they are incurred). In addition, the Company has an insurance recovery receivable for probable asbestos-related recoveries of approximately $5 million, which is principally included in Other assets on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021.

Putative Class Action Lawsuit

On August 12, 2020, a putative class action lawsuit, (Geraud Darnis et al. v. Raytheon Technologies Corporation et al.), was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut against Otis, Raytheon TechnologiesRTX, Carrier Global Corporation ("RTX"Carrier"), Carrier,which was also separated from UTC in the Separation, each of their directors, and various incentive and deferred compensation plans. On September 13, 2021, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint against the three company defendants only. The named plaintiffs are former employees of UTC and its current and former subsidiaries, including Otis and Carrier. They seek to recover monetary damages, as well as related declaratory and equitable relief, based on claimed decreases in the value of long-term incentive awards and deferred compensationcompensation under nonqualified deferreddeferred compensation plans allegedly caused by the formula used to calculate the adjustments to such awards and deferred compensation from RTX, Carrier, and Otis following the spin-offs of Carrier and Otis and the subsequent combination of UTC and Raytheon Company. Otis believes that the claims against the Company are without merit. At this time, Otis is unable to predict the outcome, or reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of loss, if any, which could result from this action.

Other.

As previously disclosed, we have commitments and contingent liabilities related to legal proceedings, self-insurance programs and matters arising out of the normal course of business. We accrue contingencies based on a range of possible outcomes. If no amount within this range is a better estimate than any other, we accrue the minimum amount. While it is not possible to determine the ultimate disposition of each of these claims and whether they will be resolved consistent with our beliefs, we expect that the outcome of such claims, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.

As previously disclosed, in certain European countries, claims for overcharges on elevators and escalators related to civil cartel cases have been made, which we have accrued for based on our evaluation of the claims. While it is not possible to determine the ultimate disposition of each of these claims and whether they will be resolved consistent with our beliefs, historical settlement experience of these cases havehas not been material to the business, financial condition, cash flows or results of operations, however the future outcome of these cases cannot be determined.
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As previously disclosed, in the ordinary course of business, the Company is also routinely a defendant in, party to or otherwise subject to many pending and threatened legal actions, claims, disputes and proceedings. These matters are often based on alleged violations of contract, product liability, warranty, regulatory, environmental, health and safety, employment, intellectual property, tax and other laws. In some of these proceedings, claims for substantial monetary damages are asserted against the Company and its subsidiaries and could result in fines, penalties, compensatory or treble damages or non-monetary relief. We do not believe that these matters will have a material adverse effect upon our competitive position, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

Note 19:17: Segment Financial Data

Our operations are classified into 2 operating segments: New Equipment and Service. Through the New Equipment segment, we design, manufacture, sell and install a wide range of passenger and freight elevators as well as escalators and moving walkways to customers in the residential and commercial building and infrastructure projects. The Service segment provides maintenance and repair services for both our products and those of other manufacturers, and provides modernization services to upgrade elevators and escalators. The operating segments are generally based on the management structure of the Company, how management allocates resources, assesses performance and makes strategic and operational decisions.
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Segment Information. Segment information for the quarters ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 are as follows:

Net SalesOperating ProfitOperating Profit MarginNet SalesOperating ProfitOperating Profit Margin
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)202120202021202020212020(dollars in millions)202220212022202120222021
New EquipmentNew Equipment$1,727 $1,294 $147 $79 8.5 %6.1 %New Equipment$1,534 $1,727 $99 $147 6.5 %8.5 %
ServiceService1,974 1,735 441 381 22.3 %22.0 %Service1,954 1,974 435 441 22.3 %22.3 %
Total segmentsTotal segments3,701 3,029 588 460 15.9 %15.2 %Total segments3,488 3,701 534 588 15.3 %15.9 %
General corporate expenses and otherGeneral corporate expenses and other00(27)(44)00General corporate expenses and other(47)(27)
TotalTotal$3,701 $3,029 $561 $416 15.2 %13.7 %Total$3,488 $3,701 $487 $561 14.0 %15.2 %

Segment information for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 are as follows:

Net SalesOperating ProfitOperating Profit MarginNet SalesOperating ProfitOperating Profit Margin
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)202120202021202020212020(dollars in millions)202220212022202120222021
New EquipmentNew Equipment$3,185 $2,417 $251 $143 7.9 %5.9 %New Equipment$2,956 $3,185 $192 $251 6.5 %7.9 %
ServiceService3,924 3,578 871 781 22.2 %21.8 %Service3,946 3,924 882 871 22.4 %22.2 %
Total segmentsTotal segments7,109 5,995 1,122 924 15.8 %15.4 %Total segments6,902 7,109 1,074 1,122 15.6 %15.8 %
General corporate expenses and otherGeneral corporate expenses and other — (61)(52)
TotalTotal$6,902 $7,109 $1,013 $1,070 14.7 %15.1 %
General corporate expenses and other 1
0 (52)(179)00
Total$7,109 $5,995 $1,070 $745 15.1 %12.4 %

1 The decrease in General corporate expenses and other includes an impairment loss of $18 million for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2022, related to the net assets held for sale related to our operations in Russia. See Note 6, "Business Acquisitions, Dispositions, Goodwill and Intangible Assets" for additional information regarding the Company's accounting for its Russia business.

General corporate expenses and other also includes non-recurring Separation-related costs during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 compared toof $2 million and $9 million, respectively. There were no non-recurring Separation-related costs during the six monthsquarters ended June 30, 2020 is primarily driven by a fixed asset impairment charge2022 and related costs of $67 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020, as well as lower non-recurring Separation-related and shared costs of $60 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. For further discussion on these Separation-related and shared costs, see Note 5.2021.

Total assets are not presented for each segment as they are not presented to, or reviewed by, the Chief Operating Decision Maker.

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Geographic External Sales. Geographic Net sales are attributed to the geographic regions based on their location of origin. With the exception of the U.S. and China, there were no individually significant countries with sales exceeding 10% of Net sales during the quarters and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020.2021.

External Net Sales
Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)2021202020212020(dollars in millions)2022202120222021
United States OperationsUnited States Operations$939 $805 $1,875 $1,695 United States Operations$953 $939 $1,930 $1,875 
International OperationsInternational OperationsInternational Operations
China China803 613 1,365 933  China711 803 1,279 1,365 
Other Other1,959 1,611 3,869 3,367  Other1,824 1,959 3,693 3,869 
TotalTotal$3,701 $3,029 $7,109 $5,995 Total$3,488 $3,701 $6,902 $7,109 

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. Segment Net sales disaggregated by product and service type for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 are as follows:

Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)2021202020212020(dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Disaggregated Net sales by type
New EquipmentNew Equipment$1,727 $1,294 $3,185 $2,417 New Equipment$1,534 $1,727 $2,956 $3,185 
Maintenance and RepairMaintenance and Repair1,617 1,423 3,220 2,933 Maintenance and Repair1,596 1,617 3,229 3,220 
ModernizationModernization357 312 704 645 Modernization358 357 717 704 
Total ServiceTotal Service1,974 1,735 3,924 3,578 Total Service1,954 1,974 3,946 3,924 
TotalTotal$3,701 $3,029 $7,109 $5,995 Total$3,488 $3,701 $6,902 $7,109 

Major Customers. There were no customers that individually accounted for 10% or more of the Company's consolidated Net sales for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020.2021.

Note 20:18: Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The amendments in this update remove certain exceptions of Topic 740 including: exception to the incremental approach for intraperiod tax allocation when there is a loss from continuing operations and income or gain from other items; exception to the requirement to recognize a deferred tax liability for equity method investments when a foreign subsidiary becomes an equity method investment; exception to the ability not to recognize a deferred tax liability for a foreign subsidiary when a foreign equity method investment becomes a subsidiary; exception to the general methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period when a year-to-date loss exceeds the anticipated loss for the year. There are also additional areas of guidance in regards to: franchise and other taxes partially based on income and the interim recognition of enactment of tax laws and rate changes. The provisions of this ASU are effective for years beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2021. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments in ASU 2020-04 apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. ASU 2020-04 is currently effective and upon adoption may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made on or before December 31, 2022. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard but do not expect it to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. This ASU clarifies that an acquirer of a business should recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities in a business combination in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2021-08 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, with early application permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard, however we do not expect it to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Other new accounting pronouncements adopted and issued but not effective until after June 30, 20212022 did not and are not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Note 19: Subsequent Events

In June 2022, we entered into an agreement to sell our business in Russia to a third party. The sale was completed on July 27, 2022.
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With respect to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information of Otis Worldwide Corporation for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PricewaterhouseCoopers) reported that it has applied limited procedures in accordance with professional standards for a review of such information. However, its report dated July 28, 2021,2022, appearing below, states that the firm did not audit and does not express an opinion on that unaudited condensed consolidated financial information. PricewaterhouseCoopers has not carried out any significant or additional audit testsreview procedures beyond those that would have been necessary if their report had not been included. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on its report on such information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied. PricewaterhouseCoopers is not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act) for its report on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information because that report is not a "report" or a "part" of a registration statement prepared or certified by PricewaterhouseCoopers within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Otis Worldwide Corporation

Results of Review of Interim Financial Information

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Otis Worldwide Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 20212022, and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations, of comprehensive income and of changes in equity for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 and the condensed consolidated statementstatements of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “interim financial information”). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim financial information for it to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2020,2021, and the related consolidated statements of operations, of comprehensive income, of changes in equity and of cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 5, 2021,4, 2022, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020,2021, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

Basis for Review Results

This interim financial information is the responsibility of the Company’s management. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Hartford, Connecticut
July 28, 20212022
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Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

Business Summary

We are the world’s leading elevator and escalator manufacturing, installation and service company. Our Company is organized into two segments, New Equipment and Service. Through our New Equipment segment, we design, manufacture, sell and install a wide range of passenger and freight elevators, as well as escalators and moving walkways for residential and commercial buildings and infrastructure projects. Our New Equipment customers include real-estate and building developers and general contractors who develop and/or design buildings for residential, commercial, retail or mixed-use activity. We sell our New Equipment directly to customers, as well as through agents and distributors.

Through our Service segment, we perform maintenance and repair services for both our own products and those of other manufacturers and provide modernization services to upgrade elevators and escalators. Maintenance services include inspections to ensure code compliance, preventive maintenance offerings and other customized maintenance offerings tailored to meet customer needs, as well as repair services to address equipment and component wear and tear and breakdowns. Modernization services enhance equipment operation and improve building functionality. Modernization offerings can range from relatively simple upgrades of interior finishes and aesthetics to complex upgrades of larger components and sub-systems. Our typical Service customers include building owners, facility managers, housing associations and government agencies that operate buildings where elevators and escalators are installed.

We serve our customers through a global network of approximately 69,000 employees. These include sales personnel, field technicians with separate skills in performing installation and service, as well as engineers driving our continued product development and innovation. We function under a centralized operating model whereby a global strategy is set around New Equipment and Service because we seek to grow our maintenance portfolio, in part, through the conversion of new elevator and escalator installations into service contracts. Accordingly, we benefit from an integrated global strategy, which sets priorities and establishes accountability across the full product lifecycle.

The current status of significant factors affecting our business environment in 20212022 is discussed below. For additional discussion, refer to the "Business Overview" section in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Form 10-K.

Separation from United Technologies CorporationRecent Developments

Risks associated with the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine

The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has resulted in worldwide geopolitical and macroeconomic uncertainty, including volatile commodity markets, foreign exchange fluctuations, supply chain disruptions, increased risk of cyber incidents, reputational risk, increased operating costs (including fuel and other input costs), environmental, health and safety risks related to securing and maintaining facilities, additional sanctions and other regulations (including restrictions on the transfer of funds to and from Russia).

As previously disclosed, on April 3, 2020, Otis becamein March 2022 we stopped taking new equipment orders in Russia and making new investments in the country, and reassessed our operations in Russia, which represented approximately 2% of our 2021 revenue and operating profit, comprised mostly of New Equipment. In June 2022 we entered into an independent, publicly-traded company and its Common Stock is listed underagreement to sell our business in Russia to a third party, which was subject to customary closing conditions. The sale was completed in July 2022. See Note 19, "Subsequent Events" to the symbol "OTIS" on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") as a result of the separation ("the Separation") of each of Otis and Carrier Global Corporation ("Carrier") from United Technologies Corporation, subsequently renamed Raytheon Technologies Corporation ("UTC" or "RTX", as applicable).Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, for further details.

Prior to the Separation,closing of the sale, we continued to fulfill our historical financial statements were prepared on a standalone combined basisexisting contracts and were derived fromprovide essential services in Russia, when possible, while remaining in compliance with applicable laws, including applicable sanctions and export controls. As of June 30, 2022, the consolidated financial statementsCompany's business in Russia had remaining performance obligations for contracts with customers of approximately $230 million, including customary performance guarantees and accounting recordspurchase obligations to suppliers. The Company estimates that, as of our former parent, UTC. ForJune 30, 2022, its Russia business had the period subsequentnet assets, cash flows and liquidity to April 3, 2020, our financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis as the Company became a standalone public company. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We entered into a transition services agreement ("TSA") and tax matters agreement ("TMA") with our former parent, UTC, and Carrier on April 2, 2020. We received and continue to receive services for information technology, technicalfulfill contractual obligations to customers, suppliers and engineering support, application support for operations, general administrative services and other support services under the TSA. The TSA and the related trailing exit costs are expected to wind-down during the second half of 2021. For additional discussion, see Note 5 "Related Parties" to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.





employees.

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To the extent possible, we continue to operate our business in Ukraine, which represented less than 1% of our full year 2021 and six months ended June 30, 2022 revenue and operating profit.

Additionally, we cannot predict how the conflict will evolve. If the conflict continues for a significant time or expands to other countries, it could heighten certain risks disclosed in Item 1A "Risk Factors" in our 2021 Form 10-K, including but not limited to, adverse effects on macroeconomic conditions, including increased inflation, constraints on the availability of commodities, supply chain disruption and decreased business spending; cyber-incidents; disruptions to our or our business partners’ global technology infrastructure, including through cyber-attack or cyber-intrusion; adverse changes in international trade policies and relations; claims, litigation and regulatory enforcement; our ability to implement and execute our business strategy; terrorist activities; our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations; reputational risk; and constraints, volatility, or disruption in the capital markets, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

Consistent with our risk management process, the Otis Board of Directors and its Audit Committee have received, and continues to receive, numerous updates on the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine and reviewed, and continues to review, with management the financial, operational, compliance, reputational and cyber risks associated therewith and related mitigation actions. The Otis Board of Directors oversaw the process of selling our business in Russia, including reviewing the terms and conditions thereof, and the Audit Committee approved the sale. The Otis Board of Directors continued to receive updates on the sale process until the completion of the sale, including with respect to the satisfaction of the closing conditions.

Russia Held for Sale Business

As a result of our decision during the second quarter of 2022 to sell our business in Russia, and the expectation that the sale of the business will be completed within the next twelve months, we have classified the business' assets and liabilities as held for sale as of June 30, 2022. The Company recorded an impairment loss of $18 million related to the net assets held for sale in Other expense (income), net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2022.

See Note 6, "Business Acquisitions, Dispositions, Goodwill and Intangible Assets" and Note 19, "Subsequent Events" to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details, including the completion of the sale in July 2022.

Zardoya Otis Tender Offer

As previously disclosed, the Company announced the Tender Offer to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Zardoya Otis not owned by Otis, at an offer price of €7.07 per share in cash, after adjusting for dividends. The results of the Tender Offer were announced on April 7, 2022, with tenders of 45.49% of the shares outstanding accepted. The shares tendered to the Company were settled in cash on April 12, 2022 for approximately €1.5 billion from the Company's restricted cash held in escrow, resulting in the Company owning 95.51% of Zardoya Otis. The acquisition and settlement of the remaining issued and outstanding shares not owned by the Company for approximately €150 million (based on the adjusted tender price of €7.07 per share) and the automatic delisting of Zardoya Otis shares occurred during the second quarter of 2022.

See Note 1, "General" to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, for further details regarding this transaction and financing arrangements entered into in connection with the Tender Offer.

Impact of COVID-19 on our Company

The results of our operations and overall financial performance were impacted due to the COVID-19 pandemic during the quarters and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020.2021. COVID-19 has had and could continue to have a negativean impact on our business in the future, including impacts to overall financial performance during the remainder of 2021,2022, as a result of the following, among other things:

Customer demand impacting our new equipment, maintenance and repair, and modernization businesses

Cancellations or delays of customer orders

Customer liquidity constraints and related credit reserves

Supplier and raw material capacity constraints, delays and related costs
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We currently do not expect any significant impact to our capital and financial resources from the COVID-19 pandemic, including to our overall liquidity position based on our available cash and cash equivalents and our access to credit facilities and the capital markets. We are focused on navigating these challenges presented by COVID-19 by continuing to preserve our liquidity and managing our cash flow by taking the necessary measures to meet our short-term liquidity needs.

See the Liquidity and Financial Condition section in this Form 10-Q for further detail and Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Form 10-K for additional risks related to COVID-19.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

Preparation of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. The accounting policies that involve the most significant estimates, assumptions and management judgments used in preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, or are the most sensitive to change due to outside factors, are discussed in the section entitled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Estimates" included in our Form 10-K. Except as disclosed in Note 2018 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q, pertaining to adoption of new accounting pronouncements, there have been no material changes in these policies.


As a result of our business in Russia meeting the criteria for held for sale in the quarter ended June 30, 2022, we are excluding the results of our operations in Russia from the organic/operational volume changes in the current and prior year comparison in our Results of Operations and net sales and operating profit changes in our Segment Review of the Management’s Discussion and Analysis in this Form 10-Q and as noted below. See Note 6, "Business Acquisitions, Dispositions, Goodwill and Intangible Assets" to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, for further details. In future filings, after the business in Russia is sold, the results of the operations in Russia will be excluded through Acquisitions and divestitures.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Sales

Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)2021202020212020(dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Net salesNet sales$3,701 $3,029 $7,109 $5,995 Net sales$3,488$3,701$6,902 $7,109 
Percentage change year-over-yearPercentage change year-over-year22.2 %18.6 %Percentage change year-over-year(5.8)%(2.9)%

The factors contributing to the total percentage change year-over-year in total Net sales for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 20212022 are as follows:

Quarter Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Components of Net sales change:Components of Net sales change:Quarter Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Organic volumeOrganic volume15.4 %12.9 %Organic volume0.4 %1.6 %
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation6.5 %5.5 %Foreign currency translation(5.3)%(4.1)%
RussiaRussia(1.0)%(0.5)%
Acquisitions and divestitures, netAcquisitions and divestitures, net0.3 %0.2 %Acquisitions and divestitures, net0.1 %0.1 %
Total % changeTotal % change22.2 %18.6 %Total % change(5.8)%(2.9)%

The Organic volume increase of 15.4%0.4% for the quarter ended June 30, 20212022 was driven by increasesan increase in organic sales of 25.4%5.2% in Service, largely offset by a decrease of (5.0)% in New Equipment and 7.8% in Service.organic sales.

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The Organic volume increase of 12.9% of 1.6% for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 was driven by increasesan increase in organic sales of 25.3%5.5% in Service, partially offset by a decrease of (3.2)% in New Equipment and 4.5% in Service.organic sales.

See "Segment Review" section for a discussion of Net sales by segment.
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Cost of Products and Services Sold
 Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)2021202020212020
Total cost of products and services sold$2,626 $2,138 $5,015 $4,207 
Percentage change year-over-year22.8 %19.2 %
 Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Total cost of products and services sold$2,505$2,626$4,913$5,015
Percentage change year-over-year(4.6)%(2.0)%

The factors contributing to the percentage change year-over-year for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 20212022 in total cost of products and services sold are as follows:
Components of Cost of Products and Services Sold change:Components of Cost of Products and Services Sold change:Quarter Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Organic volumeOrganic volume1.8 %2.4 %
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation(5.3)%(4.0)%
RussiaRussia(0.9)%(0.3)%
Quarter Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Organic volume15.6 %13.1 %
Foreign currency translation6.9 %5.8 %
Acquisitions and divestitures, net0.3 %0.2 %
Restructuring %0.1 %
OtherOther(0.2)%(0.1)%
Total % changeTotal % change22.8 %19.2 %Total % change(4.6)%(2.0)%

The organicorganic increase in total cost of products and services sold for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 20212022 was primarily driven by the organic sales increases noted above and overall segment mix between New Equipmentinflationary pressures, including higher commodity prices of $35 million and Service.$71 million, respectively, primarily driven by steel, as well as higher freight and fuel costs and annual wage increases, partially mitigated by productivity.

Gross Margin
 Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)2021202020212020
Gross margin$1,075 $891 $2,094 $1,788 
Gross margin percentage29.0 %29.4 %29.5 %29.8 %
 Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Gross margin$983 $1,075 $1,989 $2,094 
Gross margin percentage28.2 %29.0 %28.8 %29.5 %

Gross marginmargin percentage decreased 4080 and 30 basis70 basis points for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, respectively, when compared to the same periods for 2020, as improvement in gross margins in2021, due to the inflationary pressures described above, partially offset by favorable service pricing and productivity and the benefit from Service sales growing faster than New Equipment and Service was more than offset by overall segment mix.sales.

See the "Segment Review" section for discussion of operating results by segment.

Research and Development
 Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)2021202020212020
Research and development$39 $37 $74 $75 
Percentage of Net sales1.1 %1.2 %1.0 %1.3 %
 Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Research and development$38 $39 $75 $74 
Percentage of Net sales1.1 %1.1 %1.1 %1.0 %

Research and development was relatively flat for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, when compared to the same periodsperiod for 2020.We continue to fund our strategic investment projects, including investments in Internet of Things technologies.2021.

Research and development expense as a percentage of net sales decreased for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021,when compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily as a result of the increase in net sales in the current year.

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Selling, General and Administrative
 Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)2021202020212020
Selling, general and administrative$484 $441 $966 $906 
Percentage of Net sales13.1 %14.6 %13.6 %15.1 %

 Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Selling, general and administrative$439 $484 $898 $966 
Percentage of Net sales12.6 %13.1 %13.0 %13.6 %

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased approximately $43decreased $45 million and $60$68 million for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to the following:

Higher employment and information technology costs, including incremental standalone public company costs, and the absence of2021, as cost containment actions, taken during 2020 in response to COVID-19,other employment related cost reductions, lower credit loss reserves and the impact from foreign exchange were partially offset by annual wage increases and higher restructuring costs.
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Lower non-recurring Separation-related costs and the absence of corporate allocations from UTC of $18 million and $57 million for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2020.

Selling, general and administrative expenses also reflected the impact from unfavorable foreign exchange of $21 million and $37 million for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2020.

The quarter ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, also benefited from lower credit loss reserves.

Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of Net sales decreased 15050 and 60 basis points for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily driven by higher net sales.2021.

We are continuously evaluating our cost structure and have implemented restructuring actions as a method of keeping our cost structure competitive. For further discussion, see “Restructuring Costs” below and Note 14 in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.Restructuring Costs

Restructuring Costs
Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)20212020(dollars in millions)20222021
Restructuring costsRestructuring costs$26 $26 Restructuring costs$39$26

We initiate restructuring actions to keep our cost structure competitive. Charges generally arise from severance related to workforce reductions, and to a lesser degree, facility exit and lease termination costs associated with the consolidation of fieldoffice and manufacturing operations. We continue to closely monitor the economic environment and may undertake further restructuring actions to keep our cost structure aligned with the demands of the prevailing market conditions.

Total restructuring costs were $26$39 million for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and included $16$37 million of costs related to 2022 actions, $1 million of costs related to 2021 actions and $10$1 million of costs related to 2020pre-2021 actions.

AllMost of the expected pre-tax charges will require cash payments, which we have funded and expect to continue to fund with cash generated from operations. During the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, we had cash outflows of approximately $28$34 million related to the restructuring actions and remainingexpect to make cash payments of $50$70 million are expected, including $13to complete the actions announced, which will be comprised of the utilization of existing restructuring accruals and $26 million of additional restructuring expenses to complete the actions and $37 million of restructuring accruals as of June 30, 2021.be recognized.

We generally expect to achieve annual recurring savings within the two-year period subsequent to initiating the actions, including $26$57 million for the 2022 actions and $39 million for the 2021 actions, and $58 million for the 2020 actions, of which approximately $15$23 million was realized for the 2022 and 2021 actions during the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022.

For additional discussion of restructuring, see Note 1412 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Other Income (Expense), Net
 Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Other income (expense), net$(19)$9$(3)$16

The change in Net Other Income (Expense), Netof
 Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)2021202020212020
Other income (expense), net$9 $$16 $(62)
$(28) million and $(19) million for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021, was primarily driven by an impairment of our Russia investment of $(18) million and unfavorable foreign currency mark-to-market adjustments related to Russia operations.

For additional discussion of the Russia impairment, see Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Other income (expense)
Interest Expense (Income), net primarily includes the impact of changes in the fair value and settlement of embedded and foreign exchange derivatives, gains or losses on sale of businesses and fixed assets, earnings from equity method investments, fair value changes on equity securities, impairments, non-recurring Separation-related expenses and certain other operating items.Net
 Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Interest expense (income), net$35$27$72$59

The increase in Other income (expense)Net Interest Expense (Income), net of $6$8 million forand $13 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2020, is primarily due to the impact of changes in fair value and settlement of embedded and foreign exchange derivatives.

The increase in Other income (expense), net of $78 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, when2022, respectively, compared to the same periodperiods in 2020, is primarily due to a fixed asset impairment of $(55) million and related licensing costs of $(12) million recognized during the quarter ended March 31, 2020 as well as the impact of changes in fair value and settlement of embedded derivatives and foreign exchange derivatives.

Interest Expense (Income), Net
 Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)2021202020212020
Interest expense (income), net$27 $41 $59 $46 

Interest expense (income), net primarily relates to interest expense on our external debt, offset by interest income earned on cash balances, short-term investments and, in the prior year, related party activity between Otis and our former parent, UTC, in the prior year.

The decrease in Interest expense (income), net of $(14) million in the quarter ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, was primarily driven by interest expense related to the Tender Offer for Zardoya Otis and lower interest expense as a result of the debt refinancing and debt repayments during 2021 and 2020.

The increase in Interest expense (income), net of $13 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, was primarily driven by a full six months impact of interest expense on the external debt associated with the Separation, which was not outstanding for the full six months ended June 30, 2020, offset by the favorable activity noted above.income year-over-year.

The average interest rate on our externallong-term debt for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 20212022 is 2.3% and 2.4%, respectively2.0% and for the same periods in 2020 is 2.5%.2021 was2.3% and 2.4%, respectively.

For additional discussion of borrowings, see Note 97 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Income Taxes
 Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2021202020212020
Effective tax rate28.8 %29.1 %27.4 %33.4 %
 Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2022202120222021
Effective tax rate22.8 %28.8 %25.4 %27.4 %

The decrease in the effective tax rate for the quarter ended June 30, 20212022, is primarily due to the elimination of Base Erosion Anti Abuse Tax (“BEAT”) in the U.S., and the release of a tax benefitreserve related to a forward transfer pricing agreement with a European tax authority. In addition, the incorporation of TCJA tax regulations that were enacted in the third quarter of 2020, partially offset byended June 30, 2021, included an income tax settlement related to the Separation. In addition, theThe decrease in the effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 20212022, is also due topartially offset by the absence of the tax cost relating to Separation-related expenses and a fixed asset impairment incurred in the first quarter of 2020, as well as a reduction in the deferred tax liability related to repatriation of foreign earnings as a result of changes to the Company’s planned debt repayments and changes in estimates related to Otis’ pre-Separation tax attributes
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recorded in the quarter ended March 31, 2021.

We anticipate some variability in the tax rate quarter to quarter from potential discrete items.

For additional discussion of income taxes and the effective income tax rate, see Note 1311 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Noncontrolling Interest in Subsidiaries' Earnings
 Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)2021202020212020
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries' earnings$53 $41 $97 $78 
and Net Income Attributable to Otis Worldwide Corporation

 Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries' earnings$27$53$69$97
Net income attributable to Otis Worldwide Corporation$321$326$632$634

Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries' earnings increased for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 and for six months ended June 30, 2021 in comparison to the same periods in 2020 due primarily to an increase in net income from subsidiaries and the impact from foreign exchange. There was no other significant activitywere lower for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021.2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021 primarily due to Otis' increased ownership in Zardoya Otis in the second quarter of 2022. For details on the results of the Tender Offer and purchases of shares of Zardoya Otis not previously owned by the Company, see Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders
 Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts)2021202020212020
Net income attributable to common shareholders$326 $224 $634 $389 
Diluted earnings per share from operations$0.76 $0.52 $1.47 $0.90 

Net income attributable to common shareholders increasedOtis Worldwide Corporation was relatively flat for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to the following:

Higher operating profit partially offset by higher noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries' earnings;

The benefit of a lower effective tax rate; and

The benefit of lower interest expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, and partially offset by higher interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

Net income attributable to common shareholders for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021 includes:

Restructuring charges, net of taxes, of $8 million ($11 million pre-tax) and $21 million ($26 million pre-tax), respectively;

Non-recurring Separation-related expenses (benefit), net of taxes, of approximately $(2) million ($0 million pre-tax), and $5 million ($9 million pre-tax), respectively;

Non-recurring tax expenses of $11 million and a tax benefit of $6 million, respectively, related to the Separation;

The restructuring charges and non-recurring items described in the three immediately preceding bullets resulted in an impact of $0.03 and $0.04, respectively, on diluted earnings per share.

Net income attributable to common shareholders for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2020 includes:

Restructuring charges, net of taxes, of $15 million ($20 million pre-tax) and $19 million ($26 million pre-tax), respectively;

With respect to the quarter ended June 30, 2020, non-recurring Separation-related expenses, net of taxes, of approximately $5 million ($21 million pre-tax), which includes the non-recurring Separation-related costs and a non-recurring tax benefit of $13 million related to the Separation, and with respect to the six months ended June 30, 2020, $98 million ($136 million pre-tax) which include the non-recurring Separation costs and a fixed asset impairment, respectively;

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The restructuring charges and non-recurring items described in the two immediately preceding bullets resulted in an impact of $0.04 and $0.27, respectively, on diluted earnings per share.
Segment Review

Summary performance for our operating segments for the quarters ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 was as follows:

Net SalesOperating ProfitOperating Profit Margin
(dollars in millions)202120202021202020212020
New Equipment$1,727 $1,294 $147 $79 8.5 %6.1 %
Service1,974 1,735 441 381 22.3 %22.0 %
Total segment3,701 3,029 588 460 15.9 %15.2 %
General corporate expenses and other — (27)(44)
Total$3,701 $3,029 $561 $416 15.2 %13.7 %
Net SalesOperating ProfitOperating Profit Margin
(dollars in millions)202220212022202120222021
New Equipment$1,534$1,727$99$1476.5 %8.5 %
Service1,9541,97443544122.3 %22.3 %
Total segment3,4883,70153458815.3 %15.9 %
General corporate expenses and other(47)(27)
Total$3,488$3,701$487$56114.0 %15.2 %

Summary performance for our operating segments for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 was as follows:
Net SalesOperating ProfitOperating Profit Margin
(dollars in millions)202120202021202020212020
New Equipment$3,185 $2,417 $251 $143 7.9 %5.9 %
Service3,924 3,578 871 781 22.2 %21.8 %
Total segment7,109 5,995 1,122 924 15.8 %15.4 %
General corporate expenses and other — (52)(179)
Total$7,109 $5,995 $1,070 $745 15.1 %12.4 %

Net SalesOperating ProfitOperating Profit Margin
(dollars in millions)202220212022202120222021
New Equipment$2,956 $3,185 $192 $251 6.5 %7.9 %
Service3,946 3,924 882 871 22.4 %22.2 %
Total segment6,902 7,109 1,074 1,122 15.6 %15.8 %
General corporate expenses and other — (61)(52)
Total$6,902 $7,109 $1,013 $1,070 14.7 %15.1 %


Beginning in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we are changing how we present and discuss operating profit in our Segment Review of the Management’s Discussion and Analysis. Previously, we presented and discussed the percentage change in segment operating profit between periods using organic/operational profit, which excluded the impact of foreign currency translation, acquisitions and divestitures and restructuring costs. We are now presenting and discussing the change in the total dollar amount of segment operating profit and the percentage change in operating profit margin between periods. There is no change in the amounts of operating profit that we have previously disclosed. We will continue to use the same key metrics to explain the changes in our operating performance that we previously used. For example, as discussed below, the drivers of the changes in the second quarter relative to the prior year quarter are volume, rate drivers, selling general and administrative expense, foreign exchange and restructuring which are consistent with what we have disclosed in the past where applicable. In addition, we will discuss the impact of foreign currency translation, acquisitions and divestitures and restructuring to the extent they are meaningful to understanding our performance. We believe this changed approach aligns better with how we measure our performance.
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New Equipment

The New Equipment segment designs, manufactures, sells and installs a wide range of passenger and freight elevators, as well as escalators and moving walkways in residential and commercial buildings and infrastructure projects. Our New Equipment customers include real-estate and building developers government agencies and general contractors who develop and/or design buildings for residential, infrastructure, commercial, retail or mixed-use activity. We sell directly to customers as well as through agents and distributors. We also sell New Equipment to government agencies to support infrastructure projects, such as airports, railways or metros.

Summary performance for New Equipment for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 was as follows:
 Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)20212020ChangeChange20212020ChangeChange
Net sales$1,727 $1,294 $433 33.5 %$3,185 $2,417 $768 31.8 %
Cost of sales1,418 1,072 346 32.3 %2,605 1,986 619 31.2 %
309 222 87 39.2 %580 431 149 34.6 %
Operating expenses162 143 19 13.3 %329 288 41 14.2 %
Operating profit$147 $79 $68 86.1 %$251 $143 $108 75.5 %
Operating profit margin8.5 %6.1 %7.9 %5.9 %

 Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)20222021ChangeChange20222021ChangeChange
Net sales$1,534$1,727 $(193)(11.2)%$2,956$3,185 $(229)(7.2)%
Cost of sales1,2911,418 (127)(9.0)%2,4812,605 (124)(4.8)%
243309 (66)(21.4)%475580 (105)(18.1)%
Operating expenses144162 (18)(11.1)%283329 (46)(14.0)%
Operating profit$99$147 $(48)(32.7)%$192$251 $(59)(23.5)%
Operating profit margin6.5 %8.5 %6.5 %7.9 %

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Summary analysis of the New Equipment Net sales change for New Equipment for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared with the quarter and six months ended June 30, 20202021 was as follows:

Components of Net sales change:Components of Net sales change:Quarter Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Components of Net sales change:Quarter Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Organic25.4 %25.3 %
Organic volumeOrganic volume(5.0)%(3.2)%
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation7.9 %6.3 %Foreign currency translation(3.8)%(2.7)%
Acquisitions/Divestitures, net0.2 %0.2 %
RussiaRussia(1.9)%(1.0)%
Acquisitions/Divestitures, net and OtherAcquisitions/Divestitures, net and Other(0.5)%(0.3)%
Total % changeTotal % change33.5 %31.8 %Total % change(11.2)%(7.2)%

Quarter Ended June 30, 20212022

Net sales

The organicOrganic sales increase of 25.4% was driven by doubledeclined (5.0)% as high single digit growth in Asia AmericasPacific and low single digit growth in EMEA partially due to the ongoing recovery from COVID-19.was more than offset by declines in China and Americas.

Operating profit

New Equipment operating profit increased $68decreased $(48) million. Lower volume of $(7) million, under absorption from lower volume, higher commodity costs of $(35) million, primarily due to higher volume of $70 million, with an operating margin increase of 240 basis points. Favorable materialsteel, and field installationincreased freight costs were partially mitigated by favorable productivity were mostly offset by commodity headwinds and unfavorable price and mix. Foreign currency tailwinds of $10 million and lower restructuring costs of $5 million largely offset higher selling, general and administrative costscosts. Operating profit was also impacted by operations in Russia of $20 million.$(15) million and higher restructuring costs. Operating margin decreased 200 basis points.

Six Months Ended June 30, 20212022

Net sales

The organicOrganic sales increase of 25.3% was driven by doubledeclined (3.2)% as mid single digit growth in Asia AmericasPacific and low single digit growth in EMEA partially due to the ongoing recovery from COVID-19.was more than offset by declines in China and Americas.

Operating profit

New Equipment operating profit increased $108decreased $(59) million. Lower volume of $(10) million, under absorption from lower volume, higher commodity costs of ($71) million, primarily due tosteel, and increased freight costs were partially mitigated by favorable productivity and lower bad debt expense. Operating profit was also impacted by operations in Russia of $(22) million and higher volume of $120 million, with an operatingrestructuring costs. Operating margin increase of 200decreased 140 basis points. Favorable material and field installation productivity were mostly offset by commodity headwinds and unfavorable price and mix. Foreign currency tailwinds of $15 million, were more than offset by
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higher selling, general and administrative costs of $25 million.

Service

The Service segment performs maintenance and repair services for both our products, and those of other manufacturers, and provides modernization services to upgrade elevators and escalators. Maintenance services include inspections to ensure code compliance, preventive maintenance offerings and other customized maintenance offerings tailored to meet customer needs, as well as repair services that address equipment and component wear and tear, and breakdowns. Modernization services enhance equipment operation and improve building functionality. Modernization offerings can range from relatively simple upgrades of interior finishes and aesthetics, to complex upgrades of larger components and sub-systems. Our typical Service customers include building owners, facility managers, housing associations and government agencies that operate buildings where elevators and escalators are installed.

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Summary performance for Service for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 was as follows:
 Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)20212020ChangeChange20212020ChangeChange
Net sales$1,974 $1,735 $239 13.8 %$3,924 $3,578 $346 9.7 %
Cost of sales1,208 1,066 142 13.3 %2,410 2,221 189 8.5 %
766 669 97 14.5 %1,514 1,357 157 11.6 %
Operating expenses325 288 37 12.8 %643 576 67 11.6 %
Operating profit$441 $381 $60 15.7 %$871 $781 $90 11.5 %
Operating profit margin22.3 %22.0 %22.2 %21.8 %

 Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)20222021ChangeChange20222021ChangeChange
Net sales$1,954$1,974$(20)(1.0)%$3,946$3,924 $220.6 %
Cost of sales1,2141,20860.5 %2,4322,410 220.9 %
740766(26)(3.4)%1,5141,514 — %
Operating expenses305325(20)(6.2)%632643 (11)(1.7)%
Operating profit$435$441$(6)(1.4)%$882$871 $111.3 %
Operating profit margin22.3 %22.3 %22.4 %22.2 %

Summary analysis of Service Net sales change for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared with the quarter and six months ended June 30, 20202021 was as follows:

Components of Net sales change:Components of Net sales change:Quarter Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Components of Net sales change:Quarter Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Organic7.8 %4.5 %
Organic volumeOrganic volume5.2 %5.5 %
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation5.7 %4.9 %Foreign currency translation(6.5)%(5.1)%
RussiaRussia0.1 % %
Acquisitions/Divestitures, netAcquisitions/Divestitures, net0.3 %0.3 %Acquisitions/Divestitures, net0.2 %0.2 %
Total % changeTotal % change13.8 %9.7 %Total % change(1.0)%0.6 %

Quarter Ended June 30, 20212022

Net sales

The organic sales increase of 7.8%5.2% is due to organic sales increases in maintenance and repair of 7.5%4.9% and modernization of 9.3%6.4%.

Maintenance and repair net sales increased 13.6% as a result of an organic sales increase of 7.5%, partially due to the ongoing recovery from COVID-19, foreign currency tailwinds of 5.7% and the impact from net acquisitions and divestitures of 0.4%.

Modernization net sales increased 14.4% as a result of organic sales increase of 9.3%, partially due to the ongoing recovery from COVID-19, foreign currency tailwinds of 4.8% and the impact from net acquisitions and divestitures of 0.3%.
Components of Net sales change:Maintenance and RepairModernization
Organic volume4.9 %6.4 %
Foreign currency translation(6.5)%(6.1)%
Russia0.1 % %
Acquisitions/Divestitures, net0.2 % %
Total % change(1.3)%0.3 %

Operating profit

Service operating profit increased $60decreased $(6) million primarily due towith higher volume of $50$29 million with an operating margin increase of 30 basis points. Favorable pricing and lower bad debt were partially offset by foreign exchange headwinds from prior year cost containmentof $(34) million. Annual wage increases and field actions in response to COVID-19. Foreign exchange tailwinds of $25 million and lower restructuringother inflationary pressures, including higher fuel costs, of $5 million, were more than offset by higher selling generalimproved pricing on maintenance contracts, productivity, and administrative costs of $30 million.other employment related cost reductions. Operating margin was flat.

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Six Months Ended June 30, 20212022

Net sales

The organic sales increase of 4.5%5.5% is due to organic sales increases in maintenance and repair of 4.4%5.2% and modernization of 4.7%6.7%.

Maintenance and repair net sales increased 9.8% as a result of an organic sales increase of 4.4%, partially due to the ongoing recovery from COVID-19, foreign currency tailwinds of 5.1% and the impact from net acquisitions and divestitures of 0.3%.

Modernization net sales increased 9.1% as a result of organic sales increase of 4.7%, partially due to the ongoing recovery from COVID-19, foreign currency tailwinds of 4.2% and the impact from net acquisitions and divestitures of 0.2%.
Components of Net sales change:Maintenance and RepairModernization
Organic volume5.2 %6.7 %
Foreign currency translation(5.1)%(4.9)%
Acquisitions/Divestitures, net0.2 % %
Total % change0.3 %1.8 %

Operating profit

Service operating profit increased $90$11 million primarily due to higher volume of $60$63 million, with an operating margin increase of 40 basis points. Favorablefavorable pricing on maintenance contracts and lower bad debt wereproductivity, partially offset by foreign exchange headwinds from prior year cost containmentof $(58) million, annual wage increases and field actions in response to COVID-19. Foreign exchange tailwinds of $44 million, were more than offset byother inflationary pressures, including higher selling general and administrative costs of $50 million.fuel costs. Operating margin increased 20 basis points.

General Corporate Expenses and Other
Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)2021202020212020
General corporate expenses and other$(27)$(44)$(52)$(179)
Quarter Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)2022202120222021
General corporate expenses and other$(47)$(27)$(61)$(52)

General corporate expenses and other for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 decreased $(17)2022 increased $20 million primarily due to an impairment of our Russia investment of $18 million when compared to the same quarter in 2021.

General corporate expenses and other for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased $9 million primarily due to an impairment of our Russia investment of $18 million, partially offset by lower non-recurring Separation costs incurred when compared to the same quarterperiod in 2020.2021.

The decrease
LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

(dollars in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents$1,218$1,565 
Total debt6,6837,273 
Net debt (total debt less cash and cash equivalents)5,4655,708 
Total equity 1
(4,888)(3,144)
Total capitalization (total debt plus total equity)1,7954,129 
Net capitalization (total debt plus total equity less cash and cash equivalents)5772,564 
Total debt to total capitalization 1
372 %176 %
Net debt to net capitalization 1
947 %223 %

1    Our total debt to total capitalization ratio and net debt to net capitalization ratio increased in General corporate expenses and other of $(127) million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2020, is primarily2022 due to the absence$1.5 billion reduction in equity upon the Tender Offer being approved by the Spanish regulator, and the resulting reclassification of our noncontrolling interest in Zardoya Otis to a fixed asset impairmentforward purchase agreement in part and to redeemable noncontrolling interest in part, based on the value of $(55) million and related licensing coststhe Tender Offer. For more information on the impact of $(12) million recognized during the quarter ended March 31, 2020 and lower non-recurring Separation costs and prior year UTC allocations of $(60) million when comparedZardoya Otis noncontrolling interest reclassification, see Note 1 to the same period in 2020.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

(dollars in millions)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents$1,923 $1,782 
Total debt5,800 5,963 
Net debt (total debt less cash and cash equivalents)3,877 4,181 
Total equity(3,317)(3,284)
Total capitalization (total debt plus total equity)2,483 2,679 
Net capitalization (total debt plus total equity less cash and cash equivalents)560 897 
Total debt to total capitalization234 %223 %
Net debt to net capitalization692 %466 %

AtAs of June 30, 2021,2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $1.9$1.2 billion, of which approximately 86%97% was held by the Company's foreign subsidiaries. We manage our worldwide cash requirements by reviewing available funds among the many subsidiaries through which we conduct our business and the cost-effectiveness with which those funds can be accessed. On occasion, we are required to maintain cash deposits with certain banks with respect to contractual obligations related to acquisitions and divestitures or other legal obligations. As of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the amount of such restricted cash was approximately $21$13 million and $15 million, respectively.and $1.9 billion, respectively, including cash held in escrow to fund the Tender Offer as of December 31, 2021. For information on the results of the Tender Offer and use of the cash held in escrow for the Tender Offer, see Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

From time-to-time we may need to access the capital markets to obtain financing. We may incur indebtedness or issue equity as needed. Although we believe that the arrangements in place as of June 30, 20212022 permit us to finance our operations on acceptable terms and conditions, our access to, and the availability of, financing on acceptable terms and conditions in the future could be impacted by many factors, including (1) our credit ratings or absence of a credit rating, (2) the liquidity of the overall capital markets and (3) the current state of the economy, including the impact of COVID-19.economy. There can be no assurance that we will continue to have access to the capital markets on terms acceptable to us.

The following is a summary of theThere were no long-term debt issuances for the six months ended June 30, 2021:

(dollars in millions)
Issuance DateDescription of DebtAggregate Principal Balance
March 11, 2021Japanese Yen Notes (¥21,500 million principal value)$199 

2022. The proceeds fromCompany redeemed the issuance of$500 million floating notes originally due in 2023 during the Japanese Yen Notes were used to repay a portion of our outstanding Euro denominated commercial paper. six months ended June 30, 2022. For additional discussion of borrowings, see Note 97 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Following the enactment of the TCJA, and after reassessing as part of the Separation, theThe Company determined that it no longer intendsdoes not intend to reinvest certain undistributed earnings of our international subsidiaries that have been previously taxed in the U.S. For the remainder of the Company’s undistributed international earnings, unless tax effective to repatriate, we will continue to permanently reinvest these earnings.

We expect to fund our ongoing operating, investing and financing requirements mainly through cash flows from operations, available liquidity through cash on hand and available bank lines of credit and access to capital markets.

As a result of the increased debt incurred in 2021 to fund the Tender Offer, we temporarily suspended share repurchases as we focused on deleveraging. During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, we repaid certain debt and resumed our share repurchases. On April 27, 2020,March 9, 2022, our Board of Directors authorizedrevoked any remaining share repurchase authority under the prior share repurchase program and approved a new share repurchase program for up to $1.0$1 billion of Common Stock, of which approximately $506$200 million hashad been utilized as of June 30, 2021.2022. Under this program, shares may be purchased on the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, under accelerated share repurchase programs or under plans complying with rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 the Company repurchased 7.3 million shares of Common Stock for approximately $506 million.

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Cash Flow - Operating Activities

Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)20212020(dollars in millions)20222021
Net cash flows provided by operating activitiesNet cash flows provided by operating activities$1,118 $823 Net cash flows provided by operating activities$857$1,118

Cash generated from operating activities in the six months ended June 30, 20212022 was $295$261 million higherlower than the same period in 2020,2021, primarily due to higher net income of $264 million and increasedlower cash inflowsflow related to current assets and current liabilities activity of $162$324 million,, as described below. These were partially offset by $59$37 million lowerof higher non-cash adjustments from Net income including the fixed asset impairmentand $59 million of $55 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020, and $74 million lower higher Other operating activities, net, primarily due to long-term accruals and other activity activities in the six months ended June 30, 2020.2022.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Changes in Working Capital

Cash outflows related to current assets and current liabilities operating activity for the six months ended June 30, 2022 were $14 million. These cash outflows were primarily driven by:

Accrued liabilities, which decreased $140 million, primarily due to the timing of payments of employee-related benefits, income taxes and other accruals;

Accounts receivable, net, which increased $104 million, primarily due to the timing of billings; and

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Inventories, which increased $39 million, primarily due to the impact of higher production inventory levels related to the timing of deliveries to construction sites; mostly offset by

Accounts payable, which increased by $135 million, due to the timing of payments to suppliers; and

Contract assets, current and Contract liabilities, current, net change of $134 million, driven by the timing of billings on contracts compared to the progression on current contracts.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Changes in Working Capital

The six months ended June 30, 2021 cashCash inflows related to current assets and current liabilities operating activity for the six months ended June 30, 2021 were $310 million. These cash inflows were primarily driven by:

Contract assets, current and Contract liabilities, current, net change of $225 million, driven by the timing of billings on contracts compared to the progression on current contracts; and

Accounts payable, which increased by $124 million, primarily due to increased volume and the timing of payments to suppliers.suppliers; and

The cash inflows wereOther current assets, which decreased $55 million, due to prepaid income tax utilization and refunds received; partially offset by cash outflows related to:

Accounts receivable, net, which increased $54 million, due to increased volume;

Accrued liabilities, which decreased $23 million, primarily due to the timing of payments of income taxes, including the payment of foreign tax obligations pursuant to the TMA; and

Inventories, net, which increased $17 million, due to the impact of higherhigher production inventory related to higher volume and timing.

Additionally, Other current assets decreased by $55 million due to prepaid income tax refunds and indemnification payments received pursuant to the TMA in order to pay foreign tax obligations. Accrued liabilities decreased $23 million primarily due to the payment of $23 million in foreign tax obligations pursuant to the TMA described above and income tax liabilities in certain jurisdictions. The receipt and payment of indemnification assets and foreign tax obligations resulted in minimal cash flow for the six months ended June 30, 2021. See Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on transactions with our former parent, UTC.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Changes in Working Capital

The six months ended June 30, 2020 cash inflows related to current assets and current liabilities operating activity were $148 million. These cash inflows were primarily driven by:

Contract assets, current and Contract liabilities, current, net change of $266 million, driven by the timing of billings on contracts compareddeliveries to the progression on current contracts; andconstruction sites.

Accounts payable, which increased $17 million, primarily due to the timing of payments to suppliers.

The cash inflows were partially offset by cash outflows related to:

Inventories, net, which increased $71 million, due to higher production inventory and purchases of inventory in advance of potential supply chain disruptions due to COVID-19; and

Accounts receivable, net, which increased $59 million, due to slower collections from customers in certain industries impacted by COVID-19.

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Additionally, Other current assets increased $67 million, primarily due to tax prepayments in certain tax jurisdictions and Accrued liabilities increased $62 million, primarily due to the timing of payments for income tax liabilities in certain tax jurisdictions.

Cash Flow - Investing Activities 

Cash flows used in investing activities primarily reflect capital expenditures, investments in businesses and securities, proceeds from the sale of fixed assets and settlement of derivative contracts.

Six Months Ended June 30, 20212022 compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 20202021

Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)20212020Change(dollars in millions)20222021Change
Investing Activities:Investing Activities:Investing Activities:
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures$(84)$(75)$(9)Capital expenditures$(57)$(84)$27
Investments in businesses and intangible assets, net of cash acquiredInvestments in businesses and intangible assets, net of cash acquired(51)(16)(35)Investments in businesses and intangible assets, net of cash acquired(28)(51)23
Investments in equity securities(18)(51)33 
Proceeds from sale of equity securities58 — 58 
Proceeds from the sale of (investments in) marketable securitiesProceeds from the sale of (investments in) marketable securities(7)40(47)
Receipts (payments) on settlements of derivative contractsReceipts (payments) on settlements of derivative contracts17 (7)24 Receipts (payments) on settlements of derivative contracts781761
Other investing activities, netOther investing activities, net11 Other investing activities, net411(7)
Net cash flows used in investing activitiesNet cash flows used in investing activities$(67)$(142)$75 Net cash flows used in investing activities$(10)$(67)$57

Cash flows used in investing activities in the six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the six months ended June 30, 20202021 decreased $75$57 million, including the following drivers:

$5861 million of proceedshigher net cash receipts from the salesettlement of equity securities inderivative instruments, with net cash receipts of $78 million and $17 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021;2022 and 2021, respectively; and

$3327 million in lower investments in equity securities resulting from higher investments made in the six months ended June 30, 2020; these drivers of a decrease were partially offset by

$35capital expenditures and $23 million of higher payments forlower investments in businesses and intangible assets in the six months ended June 30, 2022; partially offset by
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$7 million of investments in marketable securities in the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $40 million of net proceeds from sale of and investments in marketable securities in the six months ended June 30, 2021.

Additionally, asAs discussed in Note 1513 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we enter into derivative instruments for risk management purposes. We operate internationally and, in the normal course of business, are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates, and foreign exchange rates.rates and commodity prices. These fluctuations can increase the costs of financing, investing and operating the business. We use derivative instruments, including forward contracts and options to manage certain foreign currency exposures. The settlement of these derivative instruments resulted in a net cash receipts of $17 millionexposures and payments of $7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.commodity prices.


Germany Fire

As previously disclosed, during 2020 there was a fire at the Company’s manufacturing facility in Germany. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company settled the related property damage claim with the insurance company and received final payment of $16 million, as reflected in Other investing activities, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company continues to be in discussions with the insurance company on the business interruption insurance claim. We do not anticipate any material impact to our operations or financial results in the future from this event.

For additional discussion, see “Business Overview" in section "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of our 2020 Annual Report, incorporated by reference in our 2020 Form 10-K.

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Cash Flow - Financing Activities

Financing activities primarily include increases or decreases in short-term borrowings, issuance or repayment of long-term debt, dividends paid to common shareholders, repurchases of Common Stock and dividends paidor other payments to noncontrolling interests. The prior year activity includes transfers to and from our former parent, UTC, prior to the Separation, consisting of, among other things, cash transfers, distributions, cash investments and changes in receivables and payables. See Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)20212020Change
Financing Activities:
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings, net$(345)$$(346)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt199 6,300 (6,101)
Payment of long-term debt issuance costs(2)(43)41 
Net transfers to UTC (6,330)6,330 
Dividends paid on Common Stock(189)(87)(102)
Repurchases of Common Stock(506)— (506)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest(55)(43)(12)
Other financing activities, net(18)22 (40)
Net cash flows used in financing activities$(916)$(180)$(736)

Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)20222021Change
Financing Activities:
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings, net$57$(345)$402
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt199(199)
Payment of debt issuance costs(2)2
Repayment of long-term debt(500)(500)
Dividends paid on Common Stock(224)(189)(35)
Repurchases of Common Stock(400)(506)106
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest(41)(55)14
Acquisition of Zardoya Otis shares(1,802)(1,802)
Other financing activities, net(27)(18)(9)
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities$(2,937)$(916)$(2,021)

Net cash used in financing activities increased $736 million$2.0 billion in the six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the same period in 20202021, primarily due to the following:

RepurchaseSettlement in cash of Common Stockthe Tender Offer for $1,802 million (€1,663 million) during the second quarter of $506 million and higher dividends paid2022. For additional discussion of the Tender Offer, see Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Higher net repayments on Common Stockborrowings of $102$443 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021;

Net repayments on borrowings of2022 compared to $148 million during the same period in 2021, which were made with cash flow from operations and existing cash balances. Net repayments on borrowings are comprised of the following activity:

Repayments of long-term debt of $500 million, partially offset by net short-term borrowings of $57 million, during the six months ended June 30, 2021, comprised of the following activity:2022; and

Net repayments of short-term borrowings of $345 million, (compared to net borrowings of $1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020); partially offset by

Net net proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt of $197 million;

Net transfers to UTC related to the Separation of $6.3 billionmillion, during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was primarily funded by2021.

Lower repurchases of Common Stock in the net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt of $6.3 billion.six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021.

For additional discussion of borrowings activity, see Note 97 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Guaranteed Securities: Summarized Financial Information

The following information is provided in compliance with Rule 13-01 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with respect to the 2023 Euro Notes, the 2026 Euro Notes and the 2031 Euro Notes (together the "Euro Notes"), in each case issued by Highland Holdings S.à r.l. (“Highland”), a private limited liability company (société à responsabilité limitée) incorporated and existing under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg ("Luxembourg"). The Euro Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Otis Worldwide Corporation ("OWC") on an unsecured, unsubordinated basis. Refer to "Note 10: Borrowings and Lines of Credit" in Item 8 in our 2021 Form 10-K, for additional information.

Highland is a wholly-owned, indirect consolidated subsidiary of OWC. OWC is incorporated under the laws of Delaware. As a company incorporated and existing under the laws of Luxembourg, and with its registered office in Luxembourg, Highland is subject to Luxembourg insolvency and bankruptcy laws in the event any insolvency proceedings are initiated against it. Luxembourg bankruptcy law is significantly different from, and may be less favorable to creditors than, the bankruptcy law in effect in the United States and may make it more difficult for creditors to recover the amount they could expect to recover in liquidation under U.S. insolvency and bankruptcy rules.

The Euro Notes are not guaranteed by any of OWC's or Highland's subsidiaries (all OWC subsidiaries other than Highland are referred to herein as "non-guarantor subsidiaries"). Holders of the Euro Notes will have a direct claim only against Highland, as issuer, and OWC, as guarantor.

The following tables set forth the summarized financial information as of and for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 and as of December 31, 2021 of each of OWC and Highland on a standalone basis, which does not include the consolidated impact of the assets, liabilities, and financial results of their subsidiaries except as noted on the tables below, nor does it include any impact of intercompany eliminations as there were no intercompany transactions between OWC and Highland. This summarized financial information is not intended to present the financial position or results of operations of OWC or Highland in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

(dollars in millions)Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
OWC Statement of Operations - Standalone and Unconsolidated
Revenue$
Cost of revenue
Operating expenses(1)
Income from consolidated subsidiaries60
Income (loss) from operations excluding income from consolidated subsidiaries2
Net income (loss) excluding income from consolidated subsidiaries(49)

(dollars in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
OWC Balance Sheet - Standalone and Unconsolidated
Current assets (excluding intercompany receivables from non-guarantor subsidiaries)$85$197
Current assets (intercompany receivables from non-guarantor subsidiaries)
Noncurrent assets, investments in consolidated subsidiaries1,2711,271
Noncurrent assets (excluding investments in consolidated subsidiaries)4648
Current liabilities (intercompany payables to non-guarantor subsidiaries)2,4551,516
Current liabilities (excluding intercompany payables to non-guarantor subsidiaries)12773
Noncurrent liabilities5,1845,725

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(dollars in millions)Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Highland Statement of Operations - Standalone and Unconsolidated
Revenue$
Cost of revenue
Operating expenses
Income from consolidated subsidiaries738
Income (loss) from operations excluding income from consolidated subsidiaries
Net income (loss) excluding income from consolidated subsidiaries(4)

(dollars in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Highland Balance Sheet - Standalone and Unconsolidated
Current assets (excluding intercompany receivables from non-guarantor subsidiaries)$$
Current assets (intercompany receivables from non-guarantor subsidiaries)22
Noncurrent assets (investments in consolidated subsidiaries)12,52412,524
Noncurrent assets (intercompany receivables from non-guarantor subsidiaries)622666
Noncurrent assets (excluding investments in consolidated subsidiaries)
Current liabilities (intercompany payables to non-guarantor subsidiaries)370171
Current liabilities (excluding intercompany payables to non-guarantor subsidiaries)52
Noncurrent liabilities1,6741,795

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations

The section entitledItem 5 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations"Operations" in our 2020 Annual Report, incorporated by reference in our 2020 2021 Form 10-K, discloses our off-balance sheet arrangements and contractual obligations. As of June 30, 2021,2022, there have been no material changes to these off-balance sheet arrangements and contractual obligations, outside the ordinary course of business except for those disclosed in the "Note 9,7, Borrowings and Lines of Credit" within Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

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Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There have been no material changes to the Company’s market risk during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. For a discussion of the Company’s exposure to market risk, refer to the Company’s market risk disclosures set forth in the section entitled "Item 7A "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk and Risk Management"Risk" in our 2020 Annual Report, incorporated by reference in our 20202021 Form 10-K.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"), the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO") and the Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer ("CAO"), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2021.2022. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. Based upon our evaluation, our CEO, our CFO and our CAO have concluded that, as of June 30, 2021,2022, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that it is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO, our CFO and our CAO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2021,2022, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results

This Form 10-Q contains statements which, to the extent they are not statements of historical or present fact, constitute “forward-looking statements” under the securities laws. From time to time, oral or written forward-looking statements may also be included in other information released to the public. These forward-looking statements are intended to provide management’s current expectations or plans for Otis’ future operating and financial performance, based on assumptions currently believed to be valid. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “expectations,” “plans,” “strategy,” “prospects,” “estimate,” “project,” “target,” “anticipate,” “will,” “should,” “see,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “medium-term,” “near-term,” “confident,” “goals,”“goals” and other words of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of future operating or financial performance, orthe sale of Otis' Russian business, the Tender Offer and the Separation. Forward-looking statements may include, among other things, statements relating to future sales, earnings, cash flow, results of operations, uses of cash, dividends, share repurchases, tax rates, R&D spend, credit ratings, net indebtedness and other measures of financial performance or potential future plans, strategies or transactions of Otis following the Separation or in connection with the sale of Otis' Russian business, the Tender Offer, or statements that relate to climate change and our intent to achieve certain ESG targets or goals, including the estimatedoperational impacts and costs associated with the Separationtherewith, and other statements that are not historical facts. All forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. For those statements, Otis claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, without limitation:

the effect of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which Otis and its businesses operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including financial market conditions, fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, levels of end market demand in construction, the impact of weather conditions, pandemic health issues (including COVID-19 and itsvariants thereof and the ongoing economic recovery therefrom and their effects on, among other things, on global supply, demand and distribution disruptions as the coronavirus outbreak continues and results in an increasingly prolonged period of travel, commercial and/or other similar restrictions and limitations)distribution), natural disasters, whether as a result of climate change or otherwise, and the financial condition of Otis’ customers and suppliers;
the effect of changes in political conditions in the U.S. and other countries in which Otis and its businesses operate, including the effects of the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine and related sanctions and export controls, on general market conditions, global trade policies, and currency exchange rates in the near term and beyond;
challenges in the development, production, delivery, support, performance and realization of the anticipated benefits of advanced technologies and new products and services;
future levels of indebtedness, capital spending and research and development spending;
future availability of credit and factors that may affect such availability, including credit market conditions in the U.S. and other countries in which Otis and its businesses operate and Otis’ capital structure;
the timing and scope of future repurchases of Otis’ common stock ("Common Stock"), which may be suspended at any time due to various factors, including market conditions and the level of other investing activities and uses of cash;
fluctuations in prices and delays and disruption in delivery of materials and services from suppliers;suppliers, whether as a result of COVID-19, the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine or otherwise;
cost reduction or containment actions, restructuring costs and related savings and other consequences thereof;
new business and investment opportunities;
the anticipated benefits of moving away from diversification and balance of operations across product lines, regions and industries;
the outcome of legal proceedings, investigations and other contingencies;
pension plan assumptions and future contributions;
the impact of the negotiation of collective bargaining agreements and labor disputes;
the effect of changes in political conditions in the U.S., including the new U.S. Administration, and other countries in which Otis and its businesses operate, including China's response to the new U.S. administration and the United Kingdom’s recent withdrawal from the European Union, on general market conditions, global trade policies and currency exchange rates in the near term and beyond;
the effect of changes in tax, environmental, regulatory (including among other things import/export) and other laws and regulations in the U.S. and other countries in which Otis and its businesses operate, including changes as a result of the new U.S. Administration;ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine;
the ability of Otis to retain and hire key personnel;
the scope, nature, impact or timing of acquisition and divestiture activity, including among other thingsthe sale of Otis' Russian business, the integration of acquired businesses into existing businesses and realization of synergies and opportunities for growth and innovation and incurrence of related costs;
the ability to achieve the expected benefits of the SeparationTender Offer and the timing thereof;
athe ability to achieve the expected benefits of the Separation;
the determination by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities that the distribution or certain related transactions should be treated as taxable transactions; and
risks associatedthe amount of our obligations and nature of our disputes that have or may hereafter arise under the agreements we entered into with indebtedness incurred as a result of financing transactions undertakenRTX and Carrier in connection with the Separation;Separation.

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the risk that dis-synergy costs, costs of restructuring transactionsThese and other costs incurredfactors are more fully discussed in connection with the Separation will exceed Otis’ estimates; and
the impact of the Separation on Otis’ businesses, resources, systems, procedures and controls, diversion of management’s attention and the impact on relationships with customers, suppliers, employees and other business counterparties.

In addition, this Form 10-Q includes important information as to risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. See the "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" under the headings "Note 2: Basis of Presentation"1: General" and "Note 18:16: Contingent Liabilities," the section titled and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" under the headings "Business Overview", "Critical Accounting Estimates", "Results of Operations", and "Liquidity and Financial Condition", and the sections titled "Legal Proceedings" and "Risk Factors" in this Form 10-Q and our Form 10-Qfor the quarter ended March 31, 2021. Additional important information as to these factors is included in our 20202021 Form 10-K inunder the headings "Item 1. Business", "Item 1A. Risk Factors", "Item 7. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" under the headings "Business Overview", "Critical Accounting Estimates" "Results of Operations" and "Liquidity and Financial Condition" and "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary DataData" under the headings "Note 1: Business OverviewBusiness Overview" and Separation from United Technologies Corporation" and "Note 21:22: Contingent Liabilities". and elsewhere in each of these filings. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report or, in the case of any document incorporated by reference,reference, the date of that document. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. Additional information as to factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements is disclosed from time to time in our other filings with the SEC.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See Note 18,16, Contingent Liabilities to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, for discussion regarding material legal proceedings.

Except as otherwise noted above, there have been no material developments in legal proceedings. For previously reported information about legal proceedings refer to "Part II - Other Information, Item 1. Legal Proceedings" in our
Form 10-Qfor the quarter ended March 31, 20212022 and Part I,to Item 3 "Legal Proceedings," ofProceedings" in our 20202021 Form 10-K.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Additional information regarding risk factors can be found under "Risks associated with the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine" and "Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results" in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Form 10-Q.
There
Except as otherwise noted above, there have been no material changes in the Company's risk factors from those disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors,1A "Risk Factors", in our 20212020 Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table provides information about our purchases during the quarter ended June 30, 20212022 of equity securities that are registered by us pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
2021Total Number of Shares Purchased
(thousands)
Average Price Paid per Share (1)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Program
(thousands)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program
(dollars in millions)
April 1 - April 30365 $78.31 365 $671 
May 1 - May 312,272 78.10 2,272 $494 
June 1 - June 30— — — $494 
Total2,637 $78.13 2,637 

2022Total Number of Shares Purchased
(thousands)
Average Price Paid per Share (1)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Program
(thousands)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program
(dollars in millions)
April 1 - April 30$$1,000
May 1 - May 312,70673.912,706$800
June 1 - June 30$800
Total2,706$73.912,706

(1)     Average price paid per share includes costs associated with the repurchases.

On April 27, 2020, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to $1 billion of Common Stock. AtAs a result of the increased debt incurred in 2021 to fund the Tender Offer, we temporarily suspended our share repurchases as we focused on deleveraging. During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, we repaid certain debt and resumed our share repurchases.

On March 9, 2022, our Board of Directors revoked any remaining share repurchase authority under the prior share repurchase program and approved a new share repurchase program for up to $1 billion of Common Stock. As of June 30, 2021,2022, the maximum dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under this current program was approximately $494$800 million. Under this program, shares may be purchased on the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, under accelerated share repurchase programs or under plans complying with rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 under the Exchange Act.
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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Description
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
15
31.1
31.2
31.3
32
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.*
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.*
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.*
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

Notes to Exhibits List:

*    Submitted electronically herewith.

Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
OTIS WORLDWIDE CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Dated:July 28, 20212022by:/s/ RAHUL GHAI
Rahul Ghai
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(on behalf of the Registrant and as the Registrant's Principal Financial Officer)
Dated:July 28, 20212022by:/s/ MICHAEL P. RYAN
Michael P. Ryan
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(on behalf of the Registrant and as the Registrant's Principal Accounting Officer)

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