UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q

☒    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023
OR
☐    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission File Number 001-39443
NETSTREIT Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland84-3356606
(State or other jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)Identification No.)
2021 McKinney Avenue
Suite 1150
Dallas, Texas75201
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(972) 200-7100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common stock, par value $0.01 per shareNTSTThe New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

The number of shares of the issuer’s common stock, par value $0.01, outstanding as of October 25, 2022July 24, 2023 was 54,876,295.66,993,020.




NETSTREIT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS

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Table of Contents
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)

NETSTREIT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

September 30,December 31,
20222021June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
AssetsAssetsAssets
Real estate, at cost:Real estate, at cost:Real estate, at cost:
LandLand$380,092 $299,935 Land$424,821 $401,146 
Buildings and improvementsBuildings and improvements839,305 626,457 Buildings and improvements1,005,884 907,084 
Total real estate, at costTotal real estate, at cost1,219,397 926,392 Total real estate, at cost1,430,705 1,308,230 
Less accumulated depreciationLess accumulated depreciation(53,255)(30,669)Less accumulated depreciation(80,527)(62,526)
Property under developmentProperty under development17,475 17,896 Property under development24,192 16,796 
Real estate held for investment, netReal estate held for investment, net1,183,617 913,619 Real estate held for investment, net1,374,370 1,262,500 
Assets held for saleAssets held for sale23,985 2,096 Assets held for sale37,915 23,208 
Mortgage loans receivable, net46,406 — 
Mortgage loans receivables, netMortgage loans receivables, net107,758 46,378 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash16,190 7,603 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash13,140 70,543 
Lease intangible assets, netLease intangible assets, net149,357 124,772 Lease intangible assets, net158,067 151,006 
Other assets, netOther assets, net54,087 20,351 Other assets, net56,508 52,057 
Total assetsTotal assets$1,473,642 $1,068,441 Total assets$1,747,758 $1,605,692 
Liabilities and equityLiabilities and equityLiabilities and equity
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Term loans, netTerm loans, net$373,202 $174,330 Term loans, net$372,686 $373,296 
Revolving credit facilityRevolving credit facility30,000 64,000 Revolving credit facility106,000 113,000 
Mortgage note payable, netMortgage note payable, net7,901 — Mortgage note payable, net7,896 7,896 
Lease intangible liabilities, netLease intangible liabilities, net31,438 23,316 Lease intangible liabilities, net27,434 30,131 
Liabilities related to assets held for saleLiabilities related to assets held for sale416 — Liabilities related to assets held for sale83 406 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilitiesAccounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities21,200 16,980 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities29,064 22,540 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities464,157 278,626 Total liabilities543,163 547,269 
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies
Equity:Equity:Equity:
Stockholders’ equityStockholders’ equityStockholders’ equity
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized; 54,876,295 and 44,223,050 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively549 442 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized; 66,991,597 and 58,031,879 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.01 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized; 66,991,597 and 58,031,879 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively670 580 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital1,032,634 809,724 Additional paid-in capital1,260,879 1,091,514 
Distributions in excess of retained earningsDistributions in excess of retained earnings(58,747)(35,119)Distributions in excess of retained earnings(90,329)(66,937)
Accumulated other comprehensive incomeAccumulated other comprehensive income25,335 4,123 Accumulated other comprehensive income24,082 23,673 
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity999,771 779,170 Total stockholders’ equity1,195,302 1,048,830 
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests9,714 10,645 Noncontrolling interests9,293 9,593 
Total equityTotal equity1,009,485 789,815 Total equity1,204,595 1,058,423 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$1,473,642 $1,068,441 Total liabilities and equity$1,747,758 $1,605,692 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents
NETSTREIT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
Revenues
Rental revenue (including reimbursable)$24,339 $15,603 $67,309 $41,333 
Interest income on mortgage loans receivable674 — 1,671 — 
Total revenues25,01315,60368,98041,333
Operating expenses
Property2,539 1,737 8,156 4,002 
General and administrative4,552 3,776 13,608 10,904 
Depreciation and amortization13,407 8,074 36,137 21,078 
Provisions for impairment— — 1,114 3,539 
Transaction costs51 132 704 464 
Total operating expenses20,549 13,719 59,719 39,987 
Other income (expense)
Interest expense, net(3,017)(895)(5,708)(2,693)
Gain on sales of real estate, net143 1,955 2,162 2,452 
Other income— — 36 — 
Total other income (expense), net(2,874)1,060 (3,510)(241)
Net income before income taxes1,590 2,944 5,751 1,105 
Income tax expense(171)— (356)(50)
Net income1,419 2,944 5,395 1,055 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests16 96 63 42 
Net income attributable to common stockholders$1,403 $2,848 $5,332 $1,013 
Amounts available to common stockholders per common share:
Basic$0.03 $0.07 $0.11 $0.03 
Diluted$0.03 $0.07 $0.11 $0.03 
Weighted average common shares:
Basic50,449,735 39,559,605 47,679,870 35,359,551 
Diluted51,384,758 41,333,579 48,657,049 37,108,425 
Other comprehensive income:
Net income$1,419 $2,944 $5,395 $1,055 
Change in value on derivatives, net13,887 21,436 2,063 
Total comprehensive income$15,306 $2,949 $26,831 $3,118 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests149 95 287 153 
Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders$15,157 $2,854 $26,544 $2,965 

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
Revenues
Rental revenue (including reimbursable)$29,707 $22,048 $58,180 $42,970 
Interest income on loans receivable1,923 586 2,901 997 
Total revenues31,63022,63461,08143,967
Operating expenses
Property3,530 2,685 7,467 5,617 
General and administrative5,260 4,865 10,168 9,057 
Depreciation and amortization15,847 11,751 30,795 22,730 
Provisions for impairment2,836 1,114 2,836 1,114 
Transaction costs15 488 124 653 
Total operating expenses27,488 20,903 51,390 39,171 
Other income (expense)
Interest expense, net(5,521)(1,522)(9,465)(2,691)
Gain on sales of real estate, net615 1,858 296 2,019 
Loss on debt extinguishment(128)— (128)— 
Other income68 36 220 36 
Total other (expense) income, net(4,966)372 (9,077)(636)
Net (loss) income before income taxes(824)2,103 614 4,160 
Income tax benefit (expense)32 (93)75 (184)
Net (loss) income(792)2,010 689 3,976 
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests(1)23 47 
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders$(791)$1,987 $681 $3,929 
Amounts available to common stockholders per common share:
Basic$(0.01)$0.04 $0.01 $0.08 
Diluted$(0.01)$0.04 $0.01 $0.08 
Weighted average common shares:
Basic61,043,531 48,140,041 59,600,630 46,279,122 
Diluted61,043,531 48,951,833 60,294,734 47,277,468 
Other comprehensive income:
Net (loss) income$(792)$2,010 $689 $3,976 
Change in value on derivatives, net6,388 1,338 409 7,549 
Total comprehensive income$5,596 $3,348 $1,098 $11,525 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests48 38 138 
Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders$5,548 $3,310 $1,090 $11,387 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents
NETSTREIT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)

Common stockCommon stock
SharesPar ValueAdditional
Paid-in Capital
Distributions in Excess of Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeTotal Stockholders’ EquityNoncontrolling InterestsTotal EquitySharesPar ValueAdditional
Paid-in Capital
Distributions in Excess of Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeTotal Stockholders’ EquityNoncontrolling InterestsTotal Equity
Balance at December 31, 202144,223,050 $442 $809,724 $(35,119)$4,123 $779,170 $10,645 $789,815 
Issuance of common stock in public offering, net of issuance costs3,604,736 36 75,461 — — 75,497 — 75,497 
Balance at December 31, 2022Balance at December 31, 202258,031,879 $580 $1,091,514 $(66,937)$23,673 $1,048,830 $9,593 $1,058,423 
Issuance of common stock in public offerings, net of issuance costsIssuance of common stock in public offerings, net of issuance costs2,759,481 28 52,875 — — 52,903 — 52,903 
OP Units converted to common stockOP Units converted to common stock25,629 — 484 — — 484 (484)— OP Units converted to common stock5,694 — 105 — — 105 (105)— 
Dividends and distributions declared on common stock and OP UnitsDividends and distributions declared on common stock and OP Units— — — (8,888)— (8,888)(109)(8,997)Dividends and distributions declared on common stock and OP Units— — — (11,650)— (11,650)(101)(11,751)
Dividends declared on restricted stock, netDividends declared on restricted stock, net— — — (128)— (128)— (128)Dividends declared on restricted stock, net— — — (122)— (122)— (122)
Vesting of restricted stock unitsVesting of restricted stock units85,224 (1)— — — — — Vesting of restricted stock units83,428 (1)— — — — — 
Repurchase of common stock for tax withholding obligationsRepurchase of common stock for tax withholding obligations(16,651)— (362)— — (362)— (362)Repurchase of common stock for tax withholding obligations(18,016)— (360)— — (360)— (360)
Stock-based compensation, netStock-based compensation, net— — 1,045 — — 1,045 — 1,045 Stock-based compensation, net— — 1,027 — 1,027 — 1,027 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 6,135 6,135 76 6,211 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — — — (5,930)(5,930)(49)(5,979)
Net incomeNet income— — — 1,942 — 1,942 24 1,966 Net income— — — 1,472 — 1,472 1,481 
Balance at March 31, 202247,921,988 $479 $886,351 $(42,193)$10,258 $854,895 $10,152 $865,047 
Issuance of common stock in public offering, net of issuance costs2,397,035 24 49,976 — — 50,000 — 50,000 
OP Units converted to common stock22,265 — 418 — — 418 (418)— 
Dividends and distributions declared on common stock and OP Units— — — (9,588)— (9,588)(104)(9,692)
Dividends declared on restricted stock, net— — — (149)— (149)— (149)
Stock-based compensation, net— — 1,298 — — 1,298 — 1,298 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 1,323 1,323 15 1,338 
Net income— — — 1,987 — 1,987 23 2,010 
Balance at June 30, 202250,341,288 $503 $938,043 $(49,943)$11,581 $900,184 $9,668 $909,852 
Issuance of common stock in public offering, net of issuance costs4,512,003 45 93,477 — — 93,522 — 93,522 
Balance at March 31, 2023Balance at March 31, 202360,862,466 $609 $1,145,160 $(77,237)$17,743 $1,086,275 $9,347 $1,095,622 
Issuance of common stock in public offerings, net of issuance costsIssuance of common stock in public offerings, net of issuance costs6,128,135 61 114,475 — — 114,536 — 114,536 
Dividends and distributions declared on common stock and OP UnitsDividends and distributions declared on common stock and OP Units— — — (10,073)— (10,073)(103)(10,176)Dividends and distributions declared on common stock and OP Units— — — (12,173)— (12,173)(102)(12,275)
Dividends declared on restricted stock, netDividends declared on restricted stock, net— — — (141)— (141)— (141)Dividends declared on restricted stock, net— — — (128)— (128)— (128)
Vesting of restricted stock unitsVesting of restricted stock units31,865 (1)— — — — — Vesting of restricted stock units1,416— — — — — — — 
Repurchase of common stock for tax withholding obligationsRepurchase of common stock for tax withholding obligations(8,861)— (187)— — (187)— (187)Repurchase of common stock for tax withholding obligations(420)— (8)— — (8)— (8)
Stock-based compensation, netStock-based compensation, net— — 1,302 — 1,309 — 1,309 Stock-based compensation, net— — 1,252 — — 1,252 — 1,252 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — — 13,754 13,754 133 13,887 Other comprehensive income— — — — 6,339 6,339 49 6,388 
Net income— — — 1,403 — 1,403 16 1,419 
Balance at September 30, 202254,876,295 $549 $1,032,634 $(58,747)$25,335 $999,771 $9,714 $1,009,485 
Net lossNet loss— — — (791)— (791)(1)(792)
Balance at June 30, 2023Balance at June 30, 202366,991,597 $670 $1,260,879 $(90,329)$24,082 $1,195,302 $9,293 $1,204,595 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents
NETSTREIT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)

Common stock
SharesPar ValueAdditional
Paid-in Capital
Distributions in Excess of Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeTotal Stockholders’ EquityNoncontrolling InterestsTotal Equity
Balance at December 31, 202028,203,545 $282 $501,045 $(7,464)$235 $494,098 $33,975 $528,073 
OP Units converted to common stock253,344 4,920 — — 4,923 (4,923)— 
Dividends and distributions declared on common stock and OP Units— — — (5,687)— (5,687)(307)(5,994)
Dividends declared on restricted stock— — — (132)— (132)— (132)
Vesting of restricted stock units15,190 — — — — — — — 
Repurchase of common stock for tax withholding obligations(4,962)— (90)— — (90)— (90)
Stock-based compensation— — 557 — — 557 — 557 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 2,199 2,199 124 2,323 
Net income— — — 701 — 701 40 741 
Balance at March 31, 202128,467,117 $285 $506,432 $(12,582)$2,434 $496,569 $28,909 $525,478 
Issuance of common stock in public offering, net of issuance costs10,915,688 109 194,052 — — 194,161 — 194,161 
OP Units converted to common stock143,173 2,744 — — 2,745 (2,745)— 
Dividends and distributions declared on common stock and OP Units— — — (7,890)— (7,890)(287)(8,177)
Dividends declared on restricted stock— — — (132)— (132)— (132)
Stock-based compensation— — 1,041 — — 1,041 — 1,041 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (253)(253)(12)(265)
Net loss— — — (2,536)— (2,536)(94)(2,630)
Balance at June 30, 202139,525,978 $395 $704,269 $(23,140)$2,181 $683,705 $25,771 $709,476 
OP Units converted to common stock65,840 1,246 — — 1,247 (1,247)— 
Dividends and distributions declared on common stock and OP Units— — — (7,916)— (7,916)(265)(8,181)
Dividends declared on restricted stock— — — (125)— (125)— (125)
Vesting of restricted stock units35,000 — — — — — — — 
Repurchase of common stock for tax withholding obligations(9,013)— (229)— — (229)— (229)
Stock-based compensation— — 1,026 — 1,033 — 1,033 
Other comprehensive income— — — — (1)
Net income— — — 2,848 — 2,848 96 2,944 
Balance at September 30, 202139,617,805 $396 $706,312 $(28,326)$2,187 $680,569 $24,354 $704,923 

Common stock
SharesPar ValueAdditional
Paid-in Capital
Distributions in Excess of Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeTotal Stockholders’ EquityNoncontrolling InterestsTotal Equity
Balance at December 31, 202144,223,050 $442 $809,724 $(35,119)$4,123 $779,170 $10,645 $789,815 
Issuance of common stock in public offerings, net of issuance costs3,604,73636 75,461 — — 75,497 — 75,497 
OP Units converted to common stock25,629 — 484 — — 484 (484)— 
Dividends and distributions declared on common stock and OP Units— — — (8,888)— (8,888)(109)(8,997)
Dividends declared on restricted stock, net— — — (128)— (128)— (128)
Vesting of restricted stock units85,224 (1)— — — — — 
Repurchase of common stock for tax withholding obligations(16,651)— (362)— — (362)— (362)
Stock-based compensation, net— — 1,045 — 1,045 — 1,045 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 6,135 6,135 76 6,211 
Net income— — — 1,942 — 1,942 24 1,966 
Balance at March 31, 202247,921,988 $479 $886,351 $(42,193)$10,258 $854,895 $10,152 $865,047 
Issuance of common stock in public offerings, net of issuance costs2,397,035 24 49,976 — — 50,000 — 50,000 
OP Units converted to common stock22,265 — 418 — — 418 (418)— 
Dividends and distributions declared on common stock and OP Units— — — (9,588)— (9,588)(104)(9,692)
Dividends declared on restricted stock, net— — — (149)— (149)— (149)
Stock-based compensation, net— — 1,298 — — 1,298 — 1,298 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 1,323 1,323 15 1,338 
Net income— — — 1,987 — 1,987 23 2,010 
Balance at June 30, 202250,341,288 $503 $938,043 $(49,943)$11,581 $900,184 $9,668 $909,852 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents
NETSTREIT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120232022
Cash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activities
Net incomeNet income$5,395 $1,055 Net income$689 $3,976 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization36,137 21,078 Depreciation and amortization30,795 22,730 
Amortization of deferred financing costsAmortization of deferred financing costs553 471 Amortization of deferred financing costs615 314 
Amortization of above/below-market assumed debtAmortization of above/below-market assumed debt57 — 
Noncash revenue adjustmentsNoncash revenue adjustments(2,076)(1,289)Noncash revenue adjustments(839)(1,427)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense3,646 2,623 Stock-based compensation expense2,279 2,344 
Gain on sales of real estate, netGain on sales of real estate, net(2,162)(2,452)Gain on sales of real estate, net(296)(2,019)
Provisions for impairmentProvisions for impairment1,114 3,539 Provisions for impairment2,836 1,114 
Loss on debt extinguishmentLoss on debt extinguishment128 — 
Gain on involuntary conversion of building and improvementsGain on involuntary conversion of building and improvements(47)— 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:Changes in assets and liabilities, net of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:Changes in assets and liabilities, net of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Other assets, netOther assets, net(3,641)(3,879)Other assets, net(2,227)(3,325)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilitiesAccounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities676 2,065 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities1,628 (1,057)
Lessee improvement obligations— (1)
Lease incentive paymentsLease incentive payments(936)(4,004)Lease incentive payments(1,223)(400)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities38,706 19,206 Net cash provided by operating activities34,395 22,250 
Cash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activities
Acquisitions of real estateAcquisitions of real estate(328,986)(292,046)Acquisitions of real estate(163,934)(207,289)
Real estate development and improvementsReal estate development and improvements(15,492)(9,512)Real estate development and improvements(19,426)(8,016)
Investment in mortgage loans receivable(46,466)— 
Investment in mortgage loan receivablesInvestment in mortgage loan receivables(61,422)(46,466)
Earnest money depositsEarnest money deposits(3,486)(789)Earnest money deposits(1,066)(39,659)
Purchase of computer equipment and other corporate assetsPurchase of computer equipment and other corporate assets(595)(52)Purchase of computer equipment and other corporate assets(23)— 
Proceeds from sale of real estateProceeds from sale of real estate13,837 30,436 Proceeds from sale of real estate19,299 12,177 
Proceeds from the settlement of property-related insurance claimsProceeds from the settlement of property-related insurance claims47 — 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(381,188)(271,963)Net cash used in investing activities(226,525)(289,253)
Cash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activities
Issuance of common stock in public offerings, netIssuance of common stock in public offerings, net219,019 194,161 Issuance of common stock in public offerings, net167,439 125,497 
Payment of common stock dividendsPayment of common stock dividends(28,549)(21,493)Payment of common stock dividends(23,823)(18,476)
Payment of OP unit distributionsPayment of OP unit distributions(316)(859)Payment of OP unit distributions(203)(213)
Payment of restricted stock dividendsPayment of restricted stock dividends(154)(29)Payment of restricted stock dividends(93)(106)
Principal payments on mortgages payablePrincipal payments on mortgages payable(63)— 
Proceeds under property development incentivesProceeds under property development incentives— 605 
Proceeds under revolving credit facilitiesProceeds under revolving credit facilities365,000 30,000 Proceeds under revolving credit facilities221,000 245,000 
Repayments under revolving credit facilitiesRepayments under revolving credit facilities(399,000)(13,000)Repayments under revolving credit facilities(228,000)(72,000)
Proceeds from term loans200,000 — 
Payments of mortgage note payable(12)— 
Proceeds under property development incentives605 — 
Repurchase of common stock for tax withholding obligationsRepurchase of common stock for tax withholding obligations(549)(318)Repurchase of common stock for tax withholding obligations(368)(363)
Deferred offering costsDeferred offering costs(1,220)(704)Deferred offering costs(185)(694)
Deferred financing costsDeferred financing costs(3,755)— Deferred financing costs(977)— 
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities351,069 187,758 Net cash provided by financing activities134,727 279,250 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashNet change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash8,587 (64,999)Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(57,403)12,247 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period7,603 92,643 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period70,543 7,603 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period$16,190 $27,644 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period$13,140 $19,850 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$4,345 $2,118 
Cash paid for interest, netCash paid for interest, net$8,045 $2,345 
Cash paid for income taxesCash paid for income taxes$45 $— Cash paid for income taxes$477 $45 
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Dividends declared and unpaid on restricted stockDividends declared and unpaid on restricted stock$411 $382 Dividends declared and unpaid on restricted stock$250 $277 
Deferred offering costs included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilitiesDeferred offering costs included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities$— $88 Deferred offering costs included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities$121 $— 
Cash flow hedge change in fair valueCash flow hedge change in fair value$21,436 $2,063 Cash flow hedge change in fair value$409 $7,549 
Involuntary conversion of building and improvements and change in related insurance proceeds receivable$— $490 
Mortgage note assumed at fair value$7,913 $— 
Accrued capital expenditures and real estate development and improvement costsAccrued capital expenditures and real estate development and improvement costs$952 $345 Accrued capital expenditures and real estate development and improvement costs$3,858 $2,848 
Accrued lease incentivesAccrued lease incentives$1,690 $— Accrued lease incentives$— $500 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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NETSTREIT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

Note 1 – Organization and Description of Business

NETSTREIT Corp. (“Company”(the “Company”) was incorporated on October 11, 2019 as a Maryland corporation and commenced operations on December 23, 2019. The Company conducts its operations through NETSTREIT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”). NETSTREIT GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership.

The Company elected to be treated and to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes beginning with its short taxable year ended December 31, 2019. Additionally, the Operating Partnership formed NETSTREIT Management TRS, LLC (“NETSTREIT TRS”), which together with the Company jointly elected to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary under Section 856(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

The Company is structured as an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust (commonly referred to as an “UPREIT”) and is an internally managed real estate company that acquires, owns and manages a diversified portfolio of single-tenant, retail commercial real estate leased on a long-term basis to high credit quality tenants across the United States. The Company also invests in property developments and mortgage loans secured by real estate. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company owned or had investments in 409525 properties, located in 42 states.45 states, excluding 23 property developments where rent has yet to commence.

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and subsidiaries in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation and the Company’s net (loss) income is reduced by the portion of net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests.

Interim Unaudited Financial Information

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto on the Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, which provide a more complete understanding of the Company’s accounting policies, financial position, operating results, business properties, and other matters. In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.

Noncontrolling Interests

The Company presents noncontrolling interests, which represent limited partnership units in the operating partnership (the “OP Units”) not owned by the Company, as a component of permanent equity, separate from the Company's stockholders’ equity. Noncontrolling interests were created as part of an asset acquisition and recognized at fair value as of the date of the transaction. Effective with the Company’s initial public offering, each limited partner of the Operating Partnership has the right to require the Operating Partnership to redeem part or all of its OP Units for cash, based upon the value of an equivalent number of shares of the Company’s common stock at the time of the redemption, or, at the Company’s election, shares of the Company’s common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to certain adjustments and the restrictions on ownership and transfer of the Company’s common stock. The election to pay cash or issue common stock is solely within the control of the Company to satisfy a noncontrolling interest holder's redemption request.

Net income of the Operating Partnership is allocated to its noncontrolling interests based on the noncontrolling interests’ ownership percentages in the Operating Partnership throughout the period. Ownership percentage is calculated by dividing the number of OP Units held by the noncontrolling interests by the total OP Units outstanding.

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Use of Estimates

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company’s most significant assumptions and estimates relate to the useful lives of real estate assets, lease accounting, real estate impairment assessments, and allocation of fair value of purchase consideration. These estimates are based on historical experience and other assumptions which management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. The Company evaluates its estimates on an ongoing basis and makes revisions to these estimates and related disclosures as experience develops or new information becomes known. Further, the uncertainty over the ultimate impact COVID-19 and instability in macroeconomic conditions will have on the global economy and the Company’s business makes any estimates and assumptions as of September 30, 2022 inherently less certain than they would be absent the current and potential impacts of COVID-19 and instability in macroeconomic conditions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Risk and Uncertainties

COVID-19

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, and the measures taken to limit its spread have negatively impacted the economy across many industries, including industries in which our tenants operate. The impacts may continue and/or increase in severity as the duration of the pandemic lengthens. The Company continues to monitor the global outbreak of COVID-19 and to take steps to mitigate the potential risks to us posed by the pandemic, including the identification and spread of variants. However, the Company’s operations and cash flows during the periods presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements were not materially impacted by COVID-19.

Real Estate Held for Investment

Real estate is recorded and stated at cost less any provision for impairment. At acquisition date, the purchase price of an acquired property is allocated to tangible and identifiable intangible assets or liabilities based on their relative fair values. For properties developed by the Company, all direct and indirect costs related to planning, development and construction, including interest, real estate taxes and other miscellaneous costs incurred during the construction period, are capitalized for financial reporting purposes and recorded as property under development until construction has been completed.

The Company evaluates each acquisition transaction to determine whether the acquired asset meets the definition of a business and therefore accounted for as a business combination or if the acquisition transaction should be accounted for as an asset acquisition. Under Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business” (“ASU 2017-01”), an acquisition does not qualify as a business when substantially all of the fair value is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets or the acquisition does not include a substantive process in the form of an acquired workforce or an acquired contract that cannot be replaced without significant cost, effort or delay. Transaction costs related to acquisitions that qualify as asset acquisitions are capitalized as part of the cost basis of the acquired assets, while transaction costs for acquisitions that are deemed to be acquisitions of a business are expensed as incurred.

The Company allocates the purchase price of acquired properties accounted for as asset acquisitions to tangible and identifiable intangible assets or liabilities based on their relative fair values. Tangible assets may include land, buildings, site improvements and tenant improvements. Intangible assets include the value of in-place leases and above-market leases and intangible liabilities include below-market leases. The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property with an in-place operating lease is determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant, and the “as-if-vacant” value is then allocated to the tangible assets based on the fair value of the tangible assets. The fair value of in-place leases is determined by considering estimates of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods, current market conditions, as well as costs to execute similar leases based on the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease. The Company estimates the cost to execute leases with terms similar to the remaining lease terms of the in-place leases, including leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses. The fair value of above-market or below-market leases is recorded based on the net present value (using a discount rate that reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between the contractual amount to be paid pursuant to the in-place lease and the Company’s estimate of the fair market lease rate for the corresponding in-place lease, measured over the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease including any below-market fixed rate renewal options for below-market leases. In making estimates of fair values for purposes of allocating purchase price, the Company utilizes a number of sources, including real estate valuations prepared by an independent valuation firm. The Company also considers information and other factors including market conditions, the industry
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that the tenant operates in, characteristics of the real estate; e.g., location, size, demographics, value and comparative rental rates; tenant credit profile and the importance of the location of the real estate to the operations of the tenant’s business. Additionally, the Company considers information obtained about each property as a result of its pre-acquisition due diligence, marketing and leasing activities in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities acquired. Based on these inputs for measuring and allocating the fair value of real estate acquisitions, the Company utilizes both observable market data (categorized as level 2 on the three-level valuation hierarchy of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement), and unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s own internal assumptions (categorized as level 3 under ASC Topic 820).

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets:

Buildings13 – 35 years
Building improvements15 years
Tenant improvementsShorter of the term of the related lease or useful life
Acquired in-place leases or leasing commissionsRemaining terms of the respective leases
Assembled workforce3 years
Computer equipment and other corporate assets3 – 5 years

Total depreciation and amortization expense was $13.4 million and $8.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Total depreciation and amortization expense was $36.1 million and $21.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Depreciation expense on real estate held for investment and computer equipment and other corporate assets was $9.1 million and $5.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Depreciation expense on real estate held for investment and computer equipment and other corporate assets was $24.4 million and $14.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Amortization expense on acquired in-place lease and assembled workforce intangible assets and leasing commission costs were $4.3 million and $2.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Amortization expense on acquired in-place lease and assembled workforce intangible assets and leasing commission costs were $11.7 million and $6.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Repairs and maintenance are charged to property operating expense as incurred; major renewals and betterments that extend the useful life or improve the operating capacity of the asset are capitalized. Upon the sale or disposition of a property, the asset and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the condensed consolidated balance sheets with the difference between the proceeds received, net of sales costs, and the carrying value of the asset group recorded as a gain or loss on sale, subject to impairment considerations.

Assets Held for Sale

The Company is continually evaluating the portfolio of real estate assets and may elect to dispose of assets considering criteria including, but not limited to, tenant concentration, tenant credit quality, unit financial performance, local market conditions and lease rates, asset location, and tenant operation type (e.g., tenant or retail sector). Real estate assets held for sale are expected to be sold within twelve months. Properties classified as held for sale, including the related intangibles, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets include only those properties available for immediate sale in their present condition, which are actively being marketed, and for which management believes that it is probable that a sale of the property will be completed within one year. Properties held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, less estimated selling costs. No depreciation expense or amortization expense is recognized on properties held for sale and the related intangible assets or liabilities once they have been classified as such. Only disposals representing a strategic shift in operations are presented as discontinued operations. Accordingly, we have not reclassified results of operations for properties disposed during the interim period ended September 30, 2022 or held for sale as discontinued operations as of September 30, 2022, as these events are a normal part of the Company’s operations and do not represent strategic shifts in the Company’s operations. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were twelve and one properties, respectively, classified as held for sale.


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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Fair value measurement of an asset group occurs when events or changes in circumstances related to an asset indicate that the carrying amount of the asset is no longer recoverable. An example of an event or changed circumstance is a reduction in the expected holding period of a property. If indicators are present, the Company will prepare a projection of the undiscounted future cash flows of the property, excluding interest charges, and determine if the carrying amount of the asset group is recoverable. When a carrying amount is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds its fair market value. The Company estimates fair value using data such as operating income, estimated capitalization rates or multiples, leasing prospects, local market information, and with regard to assets held for sale, based on the estimated or negotiated selling price, less estimated costs of disposal. Based on these unobservable inputs, the Company determined that its valuations of impaired real estate and intangible assets fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy under ASC Topic 820.

The following table summarizes the provision for impairment during the periods indicated below (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
Total provision for impairmentTotal provision for impairment$— $— $1,114 $3,539 Total provision for impairment$2,836 $1,114 $2,836 $1,114 
Number of properties: (1)
Number of properties: (1)
Number of properties: (1)
Classified as held for saleClassified as held for sale— — — Classified as held for sale— — 
Disposed within the periodDisposed within the period— — Disposed within the period— — 

(1)     Includes the number of properties that were impaired and classified as held for sale as of year-end or impaired and disposed of during the respective periods. Excludes properties that did not have impairment recorded during the year.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The Company considers all cash balances, money market accounts and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. Restricted cash includes cash restricted for property tenant improvements and cash proceeds from the sale of assets held by qualified intermediaries in anticipation of the acquisition of replacement properties in tax-free exchanges under Section 1031 of the Code. Restricted cash is included in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash onin the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company had no$1.6 million of restricted cash as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022 or2023, and $4.7 million of restricted cash as of December 31, 2021.2022.

The Company’s bank balances as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021 include2022 included certain amounts over the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limits.

Revenue Recognition and Related Matters

The Company’s rental revenue is primarily related to rent received from tenants under leases accounted for as operating leases. Rent from leases that have fixed and determinable rent increases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the non-cancellable initial term of the lease and reasonably certain renewal periods, from the later of the date of the commencement of the lease or the date of acquisition of the property subject to the lease. The difference between rental revenue recognized and the cash rent due under the provisions of the lease is recorded as deferred rent receivable and included as a component of other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Variable lease revenues include tenant reimbursements, lease termination fees, changes in the index or market-based indices after the inception of the lease or percentage rents. Variable lease revenues are not recognized until the specific events that trigger the variable payments have occurred. The Company recognized variable lease revenue related to tenant reimbursements and lease termination fees for the periods presented.

Capitalized above-market and below-market lease values are amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction or increase of rental revenue as appropriate over the remaining non-cancellable terms of the respective leases.

Reserves for uncollectible amounts are provided against the portion of accounts receivable, net including straight-line rents, which is estimated to be uncollectible, which includes a portfolio-based reserve and reserves for specifically disputed amounts. Such reserves are reviewed each period based upon recovery experience and the specific facts of each outstanding amount. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had an immaterial reserve for uncollectible amounts specific to uncharged reimbursable expenses.
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Mortgage Loans Receivable

The Company holds loans receivable, which are mortgage loans secured by real estate, for long-term investment. Loans receivable are carried at amortized cost.

The Company recognizes interest income on loans receivable using the effective-interest method. Direct costs associated with originating loans, along with any premium or discount, is deferred and amortized as an adjustment to interest income over the term of the related loan receivable using the effective interest method. The Company evaluates its loan receivable balances, including accrued interest, for potential credit losses by analyzing the credit of the borrower, the remaining time to maturity of the loan, collateral value and quality (if any), and other relevant factors. A loan receivable is placed on nonaccrual status when management determines that full recovery of the contractually specified payments of principal and interest is doubtful.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has a share-based compensation award program for our employees and directors. Stock-based compensation expense associated with these awards is recognized in general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. We classify stock-based payment awards either as equity awards or liability awards based upon an analysis of ASC 718 and ASC 480. Equity classified awards are measured based on the fair value on the date of grant. Liability classified awards are remeasured to fair value each reporting period. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service or performance period. The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur.

Forward Equity Sales

The Company sells shares of common stock through forward sale agreements from time to time to enable the Company to set the price of such shares upon pricing the offering (subject to certain adjustments) while delaying the issuance of such shares and the receipt of the net proceeds by the Company.

To account for the forward sale agreements, the Company considers the accounting guidance governing financial instruments and derivatives. To date, the Company has concluded that its forward sale agreements are not liabilities as they do not embody obligations to repurchase its shares nor do they embody obligations to issue a variable number of shares for which the monetary value are predominantly fixed, varying with something other than the fair value of the shares, or varying inversely in relation to its shares. The Company then evaluates whether the agreements meet the derivatives and hedging guidance scope exception to be accounted for as equity instruments. The Company has concluded that the agreements are classifiable as equity contracts based on the following assessments: (i) none of the agreements’ exercise contingencies are based on observable markets or indices besides those related to the market for the Company’s own stock price and operations; and (ii) none of the settlement provisions precluded the agreements from being indexed to its own stock.

The Company also considers the potential dilution resulting from the forward sale agreements on the earnings per share calculations. Prior to settlement, a forward sale agreement will be reflected in the diluted earnings per share calculations using the treasury stock method. Under this method, the number of shares of the Company’s common stock used in diluted earnings per share is deemed to be increased by the excess, if any, of the number of shares of the Company’s common stock that would be issued upon full physical settlement of such forward sale agreement over the number of shares of the Company’s common stock that could be purchased by the Company in the market (based on the average market price during the period) using the proceeds receivable upon full physical settlement (based on the adjusted forward sale price at the end of the reporting period). Consequently, prior to settlement of a forward sale agreement, there will be no dilutive effect on the Company’s earnings per share except during periods when the average market price of the Company’s common stock is above the adjusted forward sale price. However, upon settlement of a forward sales agreement, if the Company’s elects to physically settle or net share settle such forward sale agreement, delivery of the Company’s shares will result in dilution to the Company’s earnings per share.

Transaction Costs

Transaction costs were $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and represent acquisition related expenses, including costs associated with abandoned acquisitions. Transaction costs were $0.7 million and $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.


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Income Taxes

The Company elected to be treated and qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes beginning with its short taxable year ended December 31, 2019. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational, income, asset and distribution tests. Accordingly, the Company will generally not be subject to corporate U.S. federal or state income tax to the extent that it makes qualifying distributions of all of its taxable income to its stockholders and provided it satisfies on a continuing basis, through actual investment and operating results, the REIT requirements, including certain asset, income, distribution and share ownership tests. The Company intends to make sufficient distributions during 2022 to receive a full dividends paid deduction.

NETSTREIT TRS is treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary which may be subject to U.S. federal, state, and local income taxes on its taxable income. In general, NETSTREIT TRS may perform services for tenants of the Company, hold assets that the Company cannot hold directly and may engage in any real estate or non-real estate-related business.

The Company recognizes franchise and other state and local tax expenses in general and administrative and recognized state and federal income tax expense in income tax expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

All provisions for federal income taxes in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are attributable to NETSTREIT TRS. Deferred income tax expense and its related deferred tax assets and liabilities were immaterial for the years and periods presented.

The Company has elected to record related interest and penalties, if any, as general and administrative expense or as income tax expense based on the nature of the tax on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The Company had no material interest or penalties relating to income, franchise, and other state and local taxes for the years and periods presented. Additionally, there were no material accruals for interest or penalties as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

The Company files federal, state and local income tax returns. The Company regularly analyzes its various federal and state filing positions and only recognizes the income tax effect in its financial statements when certain criteria regarding uncertain income tax positions have been met. The Company believes that its income tax positions would more likely than not be sustained upon examination by all relevant taxing authorities. Therefore, no provisions for uncertain income tax positions have been recorded in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

All federal tax returns for years prior to 2019 are no longer subject to examination. Additionally, state tax returns for years prior to 2017 are generally no longer subject to examination.

Earnings Per Share

Earnings per common share has been computed pursuant to the guidance in FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share. Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income allocated to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the reporting period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. No effect is shown for any securities that are anti-dilutive. Net income allocated to common stockholders represents net income less income allocated to participating securities and noncontrolling interests. None of the Company’s equity awards are participating securities.

Fair Value Measurement

Fair value measurementsCompanies are utilized inrequired to disclose the accountingestimated fair values of all financial instruments, even if they are not carried at their fair value. The fair values of financial instruments are estimates based on market conditions and perceived risks as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. These estimates require management’s judgement and may not be indicative of the Company’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed in an asset acquisition and also affectfuture fair values of the Company’s accounting for certain of its financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). The hierarchy described below prioritizes inputs to the valuation techniques used in measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities. This hierarchy maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring the most observable inputs to be used when available. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows: Level 1 inputs, such as quoted prices in an active market; Level 2 inputs, which are observable inputs for similar assets; or Level 3 inputs, which are unobservable inputs.


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The Company uses the following inputs in its fair value measurements:    

Level 2 inputs for its debt and derivative financial instrument fair value disclosures. See “Note 6 – Debt” and “Note 7 – Derivative Financial Instruments,” respectively; and

Level 2 and Level 3 inputs when assessing the fair value of assets and liabilities in connection with real estate acquisitions and impairment. See “Note 4 – Real Estate Investments.”

The fair value of the Company’s cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (including money market accounts), other assets and accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities approximate their carrying value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. Provisions for impairments recognizedAdditionally, the Company believes the following financial instruments have carrying values that approximate their fair values as of June 30, 2023:

Borrowings under the Company’s Revolver (as defined in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 related to assets held for sale and the impairment was determined“Note 6 - Debt”) approximate fair value based on their nature, terms and variable interest rates.
Carrying values of the estimated or negotiated selling price, less costsCompany’s mortgage loans receivable approximate fair values based on a number of disposal, compared tofactors, including either their short-term nature, the availability of market quotes for comparable instruments, and a discounted cash flow analysis using estimates of the amount and timing of future cash flows, market rates, and credit spreads.
Carrying value of the Company’s mortgage note payable approximates fair value based on a discounted cash flow analysis using estimates of the amount and timing of future cash flows, market rates, and credit spreads.
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The following table discloses fair value information for the Company’s 2024 Term Loan, 2027 Term Loan, and 2028 Term Loan (each as defined in “Note 6 - Debt”) (in thousands):

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Carrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
2024 Term Loan (1)
$— $— $174,532 $175,382 
2027 Term Loan (1)
173,801 175,729 — — 
2028 Term Loan (1)
198,885 201,466 198,764 201,108 
(1)The carrying value of the property.debt instruments are net of unamortized debt issuance and discount costs.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. The Company is exposed to credit risk with respect to cash held at various financial institutions, access to its credit facilities, amounts due under mortgage loans receivable, and amounts due or payable under derivative contracts. The credit risk exposure with regard to the Company’s cash, credit facilities, and derivative instruments is spread among a diversified group of investment grade financial institutions.

During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, there were no tenants or borrowers with rental revenue or interest income on loans receivable, respectively, that exceeded 10% of total rental revenue.revenues.

Segment Reporting

The Company considers each oneASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for the manner in which companies report information about operating segments. Substantially all of its propertiesthe Company’s investments, at acquisition, are comprised of real estate owned that is leased to be an operating segment, none of which meetstenants on a long-term basis or real estate that secures the threshold for a reportable segment. Company's investment in mortgage loans receivable. The Company allocates resources and assesses operating performance based on individual investment and property needs. All of the Company’s operating segments meet the aggregation criteria, and thus,Therefore, the Company reports one segment, rental operations. In addition, there were no intersegment sales during the periods presented. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04 “Topic 848: Reference Rate Reform.” ASU 2020-04 contains practical expedientsaggregates these investments for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives,reporting purposes and other contracts. The guidanceoperates in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. On July 1, 2020, the Company has elected to apply the hedge accounting expedients related to probability and the assessments of effectiveness for future London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) indexed cash flows to assume that the index upon which future hedged transactions will be based matches the index on the corresponding derivatives. Application of these expedients preserves the presentation of derivatives consistent with past presentation. The Company determined these elections have not materially impacted the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of the guidance and may apply other elections as applicable as additional changes in the market occur.

one
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, “Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity.” ASU 2020-06 simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models currently required. Consequently, more convertible debt instruments will be reported as a single liability instrument and more convertible preferred stock as a single equity instrument with no separate accounting for embedded conversion features. ASU 2020-06 also removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, which will permit more equity contracts to qualify for it. ASU 2020-06 also simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. Effective January 1, 2022 the Company adopted this standard with no material impact to the condensed consolidated financial statements. reportable segment.

Note 3 – Leases

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Note 3 –Tenant Leases

The Company acquires, owns and manages commercial single-tenant lease properties, with the majority being long-term triple-net leases where the tenant is generally responsible for all improvements and contractually obligated to pay all operating costs (such as real estate taxes, utilities and repairs and maintenance costs). As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company had 406 single-tenant retail net leases spanning 42 states, with 77 different tenants represented across 24 retail sectors. As of September 30, 2022, the remaining terms of leases range from 1-21 years, withCompany’s weighted average remaining lease term of 9.6was 9.4 years.

The Company’s property leases have been classified as operating leases and some have scheduled rent increases throughout the lease term. The Company’s leases typically provide the tenant one or more multi-year renewal options to extend their leases, subject to generally the same terms and conditions, including rent increases, consistent with the initial lease term.

All lease-related income is reported as a single line item, rental revenue (including reimbursable), in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income and is presented net of any reserves for uncollectible amounts. There were no material reserves for uncollectible amounts during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022.

Fixed lease income includes stated amounts per the lease contract, which include base rent, fixed common area maintenance charges, and straight-line lease adjustments.

Variable lease income primarily includes recoveries from tenants, which represent amounts that tenants are contractually obligated to reimburse the Company for specific to their portion of actual recoverable costs incurred. Variable lease income also includes percentage rent, which represents amounts billable to tenants based on their actual sales volume in excess of levels specified in the lease contract.
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The following table provides a disaggregation of lease income recognized under ASC 842 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
Rental revenueRental revenueRental revenue
Fixed lease income (1)
Fixed lease income (1)
$21,940 $14,010 $59,661 $37,460 
Fixed lease income (1)
$26,808 $19,653 $51,531 $37,721 
Variable lease income (2)
Variable lease income (2)
2,086 1,434 7,004 3,290 
Variable lease income (2)
2,715 2,229 6,252 4,918 
Other rental revenue:Other rental revenue:Other rental revenue:
Above/below market lease amortization, netAbove/below market lease amortization, net444 182 1,021 609 Above/below market lease amortization, net377 294 789 577 
Lease incentivesLease incentives(131)(23)(377)(26)Lease incentives(193)(128)(392)(246)
Rental revenue (including reimbursable)Rental revenue (including reimbursable)$24,339 $15,603 $67,309 $41,333 Rental revenue (including reimbursable)$29,707 $22,048 $58,180 $42,970 
(1)    Fixed lease income includes contractual rents under lease agreements with tenants recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
(2) Variable lease income primarily includes tenant reimbursements for real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, and lease termination fees, and the write-off of uncollectible amounts. There were immaterial write-offs of uncollectible amounts during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Scheduled future minimum base rental payments (excluding base rental payments from properties classified as held for sale and straight-linestraight line rent adjustments for all properties) due to be received under the remaining non-cancelable term of the operating leases in place as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 are as follows (in thousands):

Future Minimum Base
Rental Receipts
Future Minimum Base
Rental Receipts
Remainder of 2022$22,429 
202390,548 
Remainder of 2023Remainder of 2023$53,208 
2024202491,527 2024108,320 
2025202590,798 2025108,298 
2026202687,941 2026105,548 
20272027101,245 
ThereafterThereafter503,378 Thereafter557,639 
TotalTotal$886,621 Total$1,034,258 

Future minimum rentals exclude amounts that may be received from tenants for reimbursements of operating costs and property taxes. In addition, the future minimum rents do not include any contingent rents based on a percentage of the lessees' gross sales or lease escalations based on future changes in the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) or other stipulated reference rate.


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Corporate Office Lease

In August 2021, the Company entered into a lease agreement on a new corporate office space, which commenced in October 2021 and is classified as an operating lease. The Company began operating out of the new office in February 2022. The lease has a remaining noncancellable lease term of 9.89.1 years that expires on July 31, 2032, with a one-time option to terminate in 2029 exercisable by the Company. The lease is also renewable at the Company’s option for two additional periods of five years. No renewals were incorporated in the calculation of the corporate lease right-of-use asset and liability as it is not reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the options. Further, the lease agreement does not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. The corporate office lease contains variable lease costs related to the lease of parking spaces and non-lease components related to the reimbursement of property operating expenses and certain common area maintenance expenses, all of which are recognized as incurred. The Company elected to use the component practical expedient, which permits the Company to not separate non-lease components from lease components if timing and pattern of transfer is the same.

The following table presents the lease expense components for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
Operating lease costOperating lease cost$135 $— $406 $— Operating lease cost$135 $135 $271 $270 
Variable lease costVariable lease cost$33 $— $42 $— Variable lease cost$68 $$135 $10 

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The Company recorded a right-of-use asset and operating lease liability of approximately $4.5 million at lease commencement. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the right-of-use asset and operating lease liability were $4.3was $4.1 million and $5.5$5.3 million, respectively. The right-of-use asset is included in other assets, net and the operating lease liability is included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The following table reflects the maturity analysis of payments due from the Company over the next five years and thereafter for the corporate office lease obligation as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 (in thousands):

Future Minimum Lease PaymentsFuture Minimum Lease Payments
Remainder of 2022$111 
2023533 
Remainder of 2023Remainder of 2023$285 
20242024617 2024617 
20252025636 2025636 
20262026653 2026653 
20272027670 
ThereafterThereafter3,982 Thereafter3,311 
Total lease paymentsTotal lease payments6,532 Total lease payments6,172 
Less: amount representing interest (1)
Less: amount representing interest (1)
(1,001)
Less: amount representing interest (1)
(868)
Present value of operating lease liabilitiesPresent value of operating lease liabilities$5,531 Present value of operating lease liabilities$5,304 

(1) Imputed interest was calculated using a discount rate of 3.25%. The discount rate is based on the estimated incremental borrowing rate, calculated as the treasury rate for the same period as the underlying lease term, plus a spread determined using factors including REIT industry performance.

Note 4 – Real Estate Investments

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company owned or had investments in 409525 properties, including six properties currently under development.excluding 23 property developments where rent has yet to commence. The gross real estate investment portfolio, including properties under development, totaled approximately $1.4$1.6 billion and consisted of the gross acquisition cost of land, buildings, improvements, and lease intangible assets and liabilities. The investment portfolio is geographically dispersed throughout 4245 states with gross real estate investments in Illinois and Texas representing 9.8%9.5% and 9.4%8.9%, respectively, of the total gross real estate investment of the Company’s entire portfolio.

Acquisitions
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company acquired 28 properties for a total purchase price of $96.2 million, inclusive of $1.0 million of capitalized acquisition costs. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company acquired 48 properties for a total purchase price of $163.9 million, inclusive of $1.7 million of capitalized acquisition costs.

During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company acquired 22 properties for a total purchase price of $117.3 million, inclusive of $0.7 million of capitalized acquisition costs. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company acquired 56 properties for a total purchase price of $207.3 million, inclusive of $1.9 million of capitalized acquisition costs.


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Acquisitions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company acquired 82 properties for a total purchase price of $329.0 million, inclusive of $3.2 million of capitalized acquisition costs. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company acquired 92 properties for a total purchase price of $292.0 million, inclusive of $3.0 million of capitalized acquisition costs.

The acquisitions were all accounted for as asset acquisitions. An allocation of the purchase price and acquisition costs paid for the completed acquisitions is as follows (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
202220212023202220232022
LandLand$84,248 $73,600 Land$19,748 $34,419 $34,052 $49,073 
BuildingsBuildings204,623 161,362 Buildings56,869 67,682 100,002 127,770 
Site improvementsSite improvements18,059 19,844 Site improvements5,490 5,314 8,969 11,852 
Tenant improvementsTenant improvements3,046 4,663 Tenant improvements1,168 1,016 1,559 2,176 
In-place lease intangible assetsIn-place lease intangible assets35,021 32,384 In-place lease intangible assets11,399 13,533 17,809 22,405 
Above-market lease intangible assetsAbove-market lease intangible assets2,676 6,701 Above-market lease intangible assets1,543 245 1,543 353 
Assumed receivables— 44 
347,673 298,598 96,217 122,209 163,934 213,629 
Liabilities assumedLiabilities assumedLiabilities assumed
Below-market lease intangible liabilitiesBelow-market lease intangible liabilities(10,734)(6,552)Below-market lease intangible liabilities— (4,893)— (6,316)
Mortgage note payable(7,913)— 
Accounts payable, accrued expense and other liabilitiesAccounts payable, accrued expense and other liabilities(40)— Accounts payable, accrued expense and other liabilities— — — (24)
Purchase price (including acquisition costs)Purchase price (including acquisition costs)$328,986 $292,046 Purchase price (including acquisition costs)$96,217 $117,316 $163,934 $207,289 

Development

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company had six23 property developments under construction. During the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023, the Company invested $17.7 million in property developments. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company invested $22.2 million in property developments, including the acquisition of 20 new build-to-suit projects with a combined initial purchase price of $11.9 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company completed development on two projects and reclassified approximately $14.8 million from property under development to land, building, and improvements in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Rent commenced for the completed developments in the first quarter of 2023. The remaining 23 developments in progress are expected to be substantially completed with rent commencing at various points throughout the next twelve months. The purchase price, including acquisition costs, and subsequent development are included in property under development in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2023.

During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company invested $14.3$4.6 million in property developments. During this period, the Company completed development on three projects and reclassified approximately $9.8 million from property under development to land, building, and improvements in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company invested $9.6 million in property developments, including the acquisition of one new build-to-suit project with an initial purchase price of $1.0 million. During this nine-month period, the Company completed development on four projects and reclassified approximately $14.7 million from property under development to land, building, and improvements in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The remaining six developments in progress are expected to be substantially completed with rent commencing at various points through the first quarter of 2023. The purchase price, including acquisition costs, and subsequent development are included in property under development in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2022.

Additionally, during the first ninesix months ofended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, the Company capitalized approximately $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively, of interest expense associated with properties under development.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company invested a total of $2.6 million in a development project in Yuma, Arizona. The Company exercised its non-binding purchase option to acquire the property upon completion and rent commenced in the second quarter of 2022. This amount, and subsequent development costs, were included in property under development in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2021.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company also invested a total of $6.9 million, including the purchase price of $5.4 million, in four properties. Upon acquisition, the Company commenced development of four build-to-suit projects, of which three total properties have been completed during the fourth quarter of 2021, the first quarter of 2022, and the second quarter of 2022, respectively. Rent commenced for the three completed developments in 2022. The purchase price, including acquisitions costs, and subsequent development costs are included in property under development in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2021.

Dispositions

During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company sold one property for a total sales price, net of disposal costs, of $1.7 million, recognizing a gain of $0.1 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company sold fourtwo properties for a total sales price, net of disposal costs, of $13.8$3.8 million, recognizing a gain of $2.2$0.6 million.

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During the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2023, the Company sold fourten properties for a total sales price, net of disposal costs, of $18.1$19.3 million, recognizing a gain on $2.0of $0.3 million.

During the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, the Company sold ninetwo properties for a total sales price, net of disposal costs, of $30.4$9.9 million, recognizing a gain of $2.5$1.9 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company sold three properties for a total sales price, net of disposal costs, of $12.2 million, recognizing a gain of $2.0 million.

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Investment in Mortgage Loans Receivable

On January 26,The Company’s mortgage loans receivable portfolio as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 the Company executed a fully collateralized $40.3 million loan receivable with a stated interest rate of 6.0%. The scheduled maturity date is July 26, 2023, however thesummarized below (in thousands):

Loan TypeNumber of Secured Properties
Effective Interest Rate (4)
Stated Interest RateMaturity DateJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Mortgage (1)
15.75%6.00%7/26/2023$40,316 $40,316 
Mortgage (1) (2)
25.77%6.50%6/30/20236,000 6,000 
Mortgage469.55%9.55%3/10/202641,940 — 
Mortgage (3)
38.03%6.89%4/10/20264,132 — 
Mortgage (3)
107.57%7.57%6/10/202515,505 — 
Total107,893 46,316 
Unamortized loan origination costs62 
Unamortized discount(141)— 
Total mortgage loans receivable, net$107,758 $46,378 

(1) The Company has the right, subject to certain terms and conditions, to purchase all or a portion of the underlying collateralized property.
(2) The loan receivablebalance is expected to be settled via a like kind exchange subsequent to June 30, 2023.
(3) The stated interest rate is variable up to 15.0% and is calculated based on contractual rent for existing collateralized by real estate that is leased by three separate investment-grade tenants. The funds provided underproperties subject to the loan in addition toagreement.
(4) Includes amortization of discount and loan origination costs, as applicable.

All of $0.1 million, are included inthe Company’s mortgage loans receivable net inrequire monthly payments of interest only with principal payments occurring as borrower disposes of underlying properties, limited to the accompanying condensed consolidatedCompany’s allocated investment by property. Any remaining principal balance sheetswill be repaid at or before the maturity date.

Assets Held for Sale

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were fourteen and eleven properties, respectively, classified as held for sale.

Provisions for Impairment

The Company recorded provisions for impairment of September$2.8 million on six properties for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The Company recorded a provision for impairment of $1.1 million on one property for both the three and six months ended June, 30, 2022.

On June 30, 2022, the Company executed a fully collateralized $6.0 million loan receivable with a stated interest rate
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Table of 6.5%. The scheduled maturity date is June 30, 2023, however the Company has the right, subject to certain terms and conditions, to purchase the underlying collateralized properties. The loan receivable is collateralized by real estate that is leased by two separate tenants, one of which has an investment grade profile. The funds provided under the loan, in addition to loan origination costs of less than $0.1 million, are included in loans receivable, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2022.

Contents
Note 5 – Intangible Assets and Liabilities

Intangible assets and liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

September 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountGross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountGross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountGross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Assets:Assets:Assets:
In-place leasesIn-place leases$148,489 $(24,197)$124,292 $116,368 $(13,408)$102,960 In-place leases$168,425 $(36,499)$131,926 $154,876 $(28,472)$126,404 
Above-market leasesAbove-market leases20,022 (2,519)17,503 17,348 (1,516)15,832 Above-market leases21,508 (3,601)17,907 20,091 (2,892)17,199 
Assembled workforceAssembled workforce873 (812)61 873 (592)281 Assembled workforce873 (873)— 873 (873)— 
Lease incentivesLease incentives7,969 (468)7,501 5,821 (122)5,699 Lease incentives9,244 (1,010)8,234 8,021 (618)7,403 
Total Intangible assets$177,353 $(27,996)$149,357 $140,410 $(15,638)$124,772 
Total intangible assetsTotal intangible assets$200,050 $(41,983)$158,067 $183,861 $(32,855)$151,006 



Liabilities:Liabilities:   Liabilities:   
Below-market leasesBelow-market leases$36,143 $(4,705)$31,438 $26,185 $(2,869)$23,316 Below-market leases$34,027 $(6,593)$27,434 $35,596 $(5,465)$30,131 

The remaining weighted average amortization period offor the Company’s intangible assets and liabilities as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and as of December 31, 20212022 by category were as follows:

Years RemainingYears Remaining
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
In-place leasesIn-place leases9.69.7In-place leases9.29.4
Above-market leasesAbove-market leases13.412.8Above-market leases12.813.0
Below-market leasesBelow-market leases11.912.3Below-market leases11.411.6
Assembled workforce0.31.0
Lease incentivesLease incentives12.112.7Lease incentives11.411.8

The Company records amortization of in-place lease assets and assembled workforce intangible assets to amortization expense, and records net amortization of above-market and below-market lease intangibles as well as amortization of lease incentives to rental revenue. The following amounts in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income related to the amortization of intangiblesintangible assets and liabilities for all property and ground leases (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Amortization:
Amortization of in-place leases$4,809 $3,734 $9,479 $7,288 
Amortization of assembled workforce— 73 — 147 
$4,809 $3,807 $9,479 $7,435 
Net adjustment to rental revenue:
Above-market lease assets(391)(333)(762)(660)
Below-market lease liabilities768 627 1,551 1,237 
Lease incentives(193)(128)(392)(246)
$184 $166 $397 $331 

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Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Amortization:
Amortization of in-place leases$4,201 $2,444 $11,489 $6,296 
Amortization of assembled workforce73 73 220 220 
$4,274 $2,517 $11,709 $6,516 
Net adjustment to rental revenue:
Above-market lease assets(343)(346)(1,003)(723)
Below-market lease liabilities787 528 2,024 1,332 
Lease incentives(131)(23)(377)(26)
$313 $159 $644 $583 
The following table provides the projected amortization of in-place lease assets and assembled workforce intangible assets to amortization expense and the net amortization of above-market, below-market, and lease incentive lease intangibles to rental revenue as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, for the next five years and thereafter (in thousands):

Remainder of 20222023202420252026ThereafterTotalRemainder of 20232024202520262027ThereafterTotal
In-place leasesIn-place leases$4,291 $16,161 $15,389 $14,815 $13,602 $60,034 $124,292 In-place leases$9,094 $18,035 $17,462 $16,233 $13,942 $57,160 $131,926 
Assembled workforce61 — — — — — 61 
Amortization expense$4,352 $16,161 $15,389 $14,815 $13,602 $60,034 $124,353 
Above-market lease assetsAbove-market lease assets(351)(1,405)(1,401)(1,400)(1,399)(11,547)(17,503)Above-market lease assets$(785)$(1,565)$(1,564)$(1,563)$(1,535)$(10,895)$(17,907)
Below-market lease liabilitiesBelow-market lease liabilities784 3,075 3,024 3,002 2,910 18,643 31,438 Below-market lease liabilities1,434 2,857 2,835 2,743 2,671 14,894 27,434 
Lease incentivesLease incentives(171)(682)(682)(682)(682)(4,602)(7,501)Lease incentives(396)(793)(793)(793)(743)(4,716)(8,234)
Net adjustment to rental revenueNet adjustment to rental revenue$262 $988 $941 $920 $829 $2,494 $6,434 Net adjustment to rental revenue$253 $499 $478 $387 $393 $(717)$1,293 

Note 6 – Debt

Debt consists of the following (in thousands):
Amounts Outstanding
as of
Maturity DateInterest RateSeptember 30, 2022December 31, 2021Contractual
Maturity Date
Fully Extended Maturity Date (5)
Interest
Rate
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Debt:Debt:Debt:
Prior RevolverDecember 23, 2023$— $64,000 
2024 Term Loan (1)
2024 Term Loan (1)
December 23, 20241.36%175,000 175,000 
2024 Term Loan (1)
December 23, 20241.37%$— $175,000 
New Revolver (2)
August 11, 20263.95%30,000 — 
2027 Term Loan (1)
2027 Term Loan (1)
January 15, 2026January 15, 20271.37%175,000 — 
Revolver (2)
Revolver (2)
August 11, 2026August 11, 20276.15%106,000 113,000 
2028 Term Loan (3)
2028 Term Loan (3)
February 11, 20283.88%200,000 — 
2028 Term Loan (3)
February 11, 20283.88%200,000 200,000 
Mortgage NoteMortgage NoteNovember 1, 20274.53%8,534 — Mortgage NoteNovember 1, 20274.53%8,435 8,498 
Total debtTotal debt413,534 239,000 Total debt489,435 496,498 
Unamortized discount and debt issuance costsUnamortized discount and debt issuance costs(2,431)(670)Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs(2,853)(2,306)
Unamortized deferred financing costs, net (4)
Unamortized deferred financing costs, net (4)
(2,871)(796)
Unamortized deferred financing costs, net (4)
(2,313)(2,684)
Total debt, netTotal debt, net$408,232 $237,534 Total debt, net$484,269 $491,508 
(1) Loan is a floating-rate loan which resets monthlydaily at one-month LIBORdaily SOFR plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10% plus the applicable margin which was 1.15% as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023. The Company has entered into four interest rate swap agreements that effectively convert the floating rate to thea fixed rate noted as of September 30, 2022.rate.
(2) The annual interest rate of the New Revolver assumes one-monthdaily SOFR as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 of 2.85%5.05% plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10% plus the applicable margin which was 1.00% as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022. Additionally, the New Revolver may be extended up to one year.2023.
(3) Loan is a floating-rate loan which resets monthly at one-month term SOFR plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10% plus the applicable margin which was 1.15% as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023. The Company has entered into three interest rate swap agreements that effectively convert the floating rate to thea fixed rate noted as of September 30, 2022.rate.
(4) The Company records deferred financing costs for the New Revolver in other assets, net on its condensed consolidated balance sheets.

(5)
Date represents the fully extended maturity date available to the Company under each related debt instrument.

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New Credit Facility

On August 11, 2022, the Company entered into a sustainability-linked senior unsecured credit facility consisting of (i) a $200.0 million senior unsecured term loan (the “2028 Term Loan”) and (ii) a $400.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “New Revolver”“Revolver”, and together with the 2028 Term Loan, the “New Credit“Credit Facility”). The New Credit Facility may be increased by $400.0 million in the aggregate.

The New Revolver refinanced and upsized the Company’s existing $250.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Prior Revolver”) pursuantaggregate for total availability of up to the credit agreement, dated as of December 23, 2019, governing such facility (the “Prior Credit Agreement”).

The Company used the proceeds from the borrowings made on the closing date to repay in full the Prior Revolver. Remaining and future borrowings under the New Revolver will be used by the Company for general corporate purposes of the Company and its subsidiaries, including acquisitions in the Company’s pipeline. The Company’s $175.0 million senior unsecured term loan (“2024 Term Loan”) under the Prior Credit Agreement, which matures in December 2024, remained outstanding upon the closing of the New Credit Facility.$800.0 million.

The 2028 Term Loan matures on February 11, 2028 and the New2028. The Revolver matures on August 11, 2026, subject to a one year extension of upoption at the Company’s election (subject to one year.certain conditions) to August 11, 2027. Borrowings under the New Credit Facility are repayable at the Company’s option in whole or in part without premium or penalty. Borrowings under the New Revolver may be repaid and reborrowed from time to time prior to the maturity date.

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Prior to the date the Company obtains an investment grade rating,Investment Grade Rating (as defined in the credit agreement governing the Credit Facility (the “Credit Agreement”)), interest rates are based on the Company’s consolidated total leverage ratio, and are determined by (A) in the case of the 2028 Term Loan either (i) SOFR, plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10%, plus a margin ranging from 1.15% to 1.60%, based on the Company’s consolidated total leverage ratio, or (ii) a Base Rate (as defined in the credit agreement governing the New Credit Facility (the “New Credit Agreement”))Agreement), plus a margin ranging from 0.15% to 0.60%, based on the Company’s consolidated total leverage ratio and (B) in the case of the New Revolver either (i) SOFR, plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10%, plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.45%, based on the Company’s consolidated total leverage ratio, or (ii) a Base Rate (as defined in the New Credit Agreement), plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.45%, based on the Company’s consolidated total leverage ratio.

After the date the Company obtains an investment grade rating,Investment Grade Rating, interest rates are based on the Company’s investment grade rating,Investment Grade Rating, and are determined by (A) in the case of the 2028 Term Loan either (i) SOFR, plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10%, plus a margin ranging from 0.80% to 1.60%, based on the Company’s investment grade rating,Investment Grade Rating, or (ii) a Base Rate (as defined in the New Credit Agreement), plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.60%, based on the Company’s investment grade ratingInvestment Grade Rating and (B) in the case of the New Revolver either (i) SOFR, plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10%, plus a margin ranging from 0.725% to 1.40%, based on the Company’s investment grade rating,Investment Grade Rating, or (ii) a Base Rate (as defined in the New Credit Agreement), plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.40%, based on the Company’s investment grade rating.Investment Grade Rating.

Additionally, the Company will incur a facility fee based on the total commitment amount of $400.0 million under the New Revolver. Prior to the date the Company obtains an investment grade rating,Investment Grade Rating, the applicable facility fee will range from 0.15% to 0.30% based on the Company’s consolidated total leverage ratio. After the date the Company obtains an investment grade rating,Investment Grade Rating, the applicable facility fee will range from 0.125% to 0.30% based on the Company’s investment grade rating.Investment Grade Rating.

The New Credit Facility also contains a sustainability-linked pricing component pursuant to which the Company will receive interest rate reductions up to 0.025% based on its performance against a sustainability performance target focused on the portion of the Company’s annualized base rent attributable to tenants with commitments or quantifiable targets for reduced greenhouse gas emission in accordance with the standards of the Science Based Targets initiative (“SBTi”).

The Company has fully hedged the 2028 Term Loan with an all-in interest rate of 3.88%. Interest is payable monthly or at the end of the applicable interest period in arrears on any outstanding borrowings. The interest rate hedge is further described in “Note 7 – Derivative Financial Instruments.”

In connection with the New Credit Facility, the Company incurred $3.8 million of deferred financing costs which were allocated between the New Revolver and 2028 Term Loan in the amounts of $2.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively. Additionally, $0.5 million of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the Prior RevolverCompany’s previous revolving credit facility were reclassed to the New Revolver. Deferred financing costs are amortized over the remaining terms of each respective borrowing and are included in interest expense, net onin the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

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Prior Credit Facility2027 Term Loan

In December 2019, the Company entered into an agreement governing a $175.0 million senior unsecured term loan that matured in December 2024 (the “2024 Term Loan”). On June 15, 2023, the Prior Credit Agreement for a senior credit facility consisting of the Prior RevolverCompany amended and therestated its 2024 Term Loan, (collectively,providing for a $175.0 million senior unsecured term loan (the “2027 Term Loan”). The 2027 Term Loan matures on January 15, 2026, subject to a one year extension option at the “Prior Credit Facility”)Company’s election (subject to certain conditions). The 2027 Term Loan is repayable at the Company’s option in whole or in part without premium or penalty.

The 2024interest rate applicable to the 2027 Term Loan matures on December 23, 2024 andis determined by the Company’s Investment Grade Rating (as defined in the 2027 Term Loan). Prior Revolver was set to mature on December 23, 2023, subject to extension up to one year, prior to the date the Company using the proceeds from the New Credit Facility to repay the Prior Revolver in full. Interest rates under the Prior Credit Facility are based on the Company’s consolidated total leverage ratio, and are determined by (A) in the case of the 2024 Term Loanobtains an Investment Grade Rating, interest shall accrue at either (i) LIBOR,SOFR, plus a margin ranging from 1.15% to 1.60%, based on the Company’s consolidated total leverage ratio, or (ii) a Base Rate (as defined in the Prior Credit Facility)2027 Term Loan), plus a margin ranging from 0.15% to 0.60%, based on the Company’s consolidated total leverage ratio and (B) in theeach case of the Prior Revolver either (i) LIBOR, plus a margin ranging from 1.20% to 1.80%, based on the Company’s consolidated total leverage ratio, or (ii) a Base Rate (as defined in the Prior Credit Facility), plus a margin ranging from 0.20% to 0.80%, based on the Company’s consolidated total leverage ratio. After the date the Company obtains an Investment Grade Rating, interest shall accrue at either (i) SOFR, plus a margin ranging from 0.80% to 1.60% or (ii) Base Rate, plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.60%, in each case based on the Company’s Investment Grade Rating.

Interest is payable monthly or at the end of the applicable interest period in arrears on any outstanding borrowings.

arrears. The Company was required to pay a Prior Revolver facility fee at an annual rate of 0.15% ofhas fully hedged the unused capacity if usage exceeded 50% of the total available facility, or 0.25% of the unused facility if usage did not exceed 50%. Loans from the Prior Revolver were generally restricted if, among other things, the proposed usage of the proceeds from the loan did not meet certain criteria as outlined in the Prior Credit Agreement, if an event of default exists, or if the requested loan will create an event of default.

Effective September 28, 2020, the Company entered into an interest rate derivative contract to fix the base interest rate (one-month LIBOR) on the 20242027 Term Loan. The total interest rate includes the fixed base interest rate of 0.21% plus a leverage-based margin of 1.15%. The interest rate hedge is furtherhedges are described in “Note 7 – Derivative Financial Instruments.”

During the third quarter
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Table of 2022, the Company executed an amendment to the Prior Credit Agreement that governs the 2024 Term Loan, which conformed financial covenants and event of default materiality thresholds to align with those under the New Credit Facility, added a carve-out to the derivatives contracts negative covenant to permit forward sale transactions, and added erroneous payment provisions.Contents

Mortgage Note Payable

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company had total gross mortgage indebtedness of $8.8$8.4 million, which was collateralized by related real estate and a tenant’s lease with an aggregate net book value of $13.2$12.9 million. The Company incurred debt issuance costs of less than $0.1 million and recorded a debt discount of $0.6 million, both of which are recorded as a reduction of the principal balance in mortgage note payable, net onin the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The mortgage note matures on November 1, 2027, but may be repaid in full beginning August 2027.

Debt Maturities

Payments on the 20242027 Term Loan and the 2028 Term Loan are interest only through maturity. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, scheduled debt maturities, including balloon payments, are as follows (in thousands):

Scheduled PrincipalBalloon PaymentTotalScheduled Principal
Balloon Payment (1)
Total
Remainder of 2022$38 $— $38 
2023155 — 155 
Remainder of 2023Remainder of 2023$92 $— $92 
20242024162 175,000 175,162 2024162 — 162 
20252025170 — 170 2025170 — 170 
20262026178 30,000 30,178 2026178 281,000 281,178 
20272027170 7,663 7,833 
ThereafterThereafter170 207,663 207,833 Thereafter— 200,000 200,000 
TotalTotal$873 $412,663 $413,536 Total$772 $488,663 $489,435 


(1)
Does not assume the exercise of any extension options available to the Company.
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Interest Expense

The following table is a summary of the components of interest expense related to the Company’s borrowings (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
Revolving credit facilities (1)
Revolving credit facilities (1)
$1,222 $154 $2,518 $459 
Revolving credit facilities (1)
$2,567 $818 $3,716 $1,296 
Term loans(2)Term loans(2)1,670 608 2,854 1,801 Term loans(2)2,668 593 5,168 1,184 
Mortgage note payableMortgage note payable— — Mortgage note payable100 — 193 — 
Non-cash:Non-cash:Non-cash:
Amortization of deferred financing costsAmortization of deferred financing costs153 101 354 302 Amortization of deferred financing costs186 101 371 201 
Amortization of debt discount, netAmortization of debt discount, net86 56 199 169 Amortization of debt discount, net150 56 301 113 
Capitalized interestCapitalized interest(115)(24)(218)(38)Capitalized interest(150)(46)(284)(103)
Total interest expense, netTotal interest expense, net$3,017 $895 $5,708 $2,693 Total interest expense, net$5,521 $1,522 $9,465 $2,691 

(1)Includes facility fees and non-utilization fees of approximately $0.1$0.2 million and $0.2less than $0.1 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022, and 2021,respectively, and facility fees of $0.5$0.3 million and $0.2$0.1 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022, and 2021.respectively.
(2) Includes the effects of interest rate hedges in place as of such date.

Deferred financing, discount, and debt issuance costs are amortized over the remaining terms of each respective borrowing and are included in interest expense, net onin the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

ForDuring the threemonths ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, term loans had a weighted average interest rate, exclusive of amortization of deferred financing costs and the effects of interest rate hedges, of 3.53%6.41% and 1.26%1.94%, respectively. ForDuring the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021, the2022, term loans had a weighted average interest rate, exclusive of amortization of deferred financing costs and the effects of interest rate hedges, of 2.49%6.09% and 1.28%1.63%, respectively.
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During the threemonths ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, the Company incurred interest expense on revolving credit facilities with a weighted average interest rate, exclusive of amortization of deferred financing costs and facility fees, of 3.28%5.94% and 1.26%2.08%, respectively. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, the Company incurred interest expense on revolving credit facilities with a weighted average interest rate, exclusive of amortization of deferred financing costs and facility fees, of 2.29%5.92% and 1.24%1.78%, respectively.

The estimated fair values of the Company’s term loans have been derived based on market observable inputs such as interest rates and discounted cash flow analysis using estimates of the amount and timing of future cash flows. These measurements are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. The Company determined that the carrying value materially approximated the estimatedRefer to “Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for additional detail on fair value of the term loans as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.measurements.

The Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and expects to be in compliance for the following twelve-month period.period ending December 31, 2023.

Note 7 – Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company uses interest rate derivative contracts to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates on its variable rate debt. These derivatives are considered cash flow hedges and are recorded on a gross basis at fair value. Assessments of hedge effectiveness are performed quarterly using either a qualitative or quantitative approach. The Company recognizes the entire change in the fair value in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”) and the change is reflected as cash flow hedge changes in fair value in the supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

Effective September 28, 2020 and September 1, 2022, such derivatives were initiated to hedge the variable cash flows associated with the 2024 Term Loan and 2028 Term Loan, respectively. Accordingly, the interest rate for the variable rate 2024 Term Loan is based on the hedged fixed rate of 0.21% compared to the variable 2024 Term Loan one-month LIBOR rate as of September 30, 2022 of 2.56%, plus the applicable margin of 1.15%.Loan. The interest rate for the variable rate 2028 Term Loan is based on the hedged fixed rate of 2.63% compared to the variable 2028 Term Loan one-month SOFR rate as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 of 2.51%5.16%, plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10% and applicable margin of 1.15%. The maturity dates of the interest rate swaps coincide with the respective maturity datesdate of the 2028 Term Loan.

In anticipation of the settlement of the 2024 Term Loan, the Company converted and 2028extended the existing cash flow hedges with an aggregate notional amount of $150.0 million to cover the base rate associated with the new 2027 Term Loans.Loan of $175.0 million. The remaining $25.0 million remained hedged under the original cash flow hedge with a maturity date of December 23, 2024. Subsequent to June 30, 2023, the Company entered into a $25.0 million cash flow hedge through the extended maturity date of the 2027 Term Loan of January 15, 2027.

22Effective June 30, 2023, the Company had a hedged fixed rate of 0.12% compared to the variable 2027 Term Loan SOFR rate as of June 30, 2023 of 5.05%, plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10% and applicable margin of 1.15%. This hedged fixed rate of 0.12% is effective through November 27, 2023, and then adjusts to 1.87%, plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10% and applicable margin of 1.15% through December 23, 2024, and 2.40%, plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10% and applicable margin of 1.15% thereafter through the fully extended maturity of the 2027 Term Loan of January 2027.

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Amounts will subsequently be reclassified to earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. The Company does not enter into derivative contracts for speculative or trading purposes and does not have derivative netting arrangements.

The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by its derivative counterparties. The Company evaluates counterparty credit risk through monitoring the creditworthiness of counterparties, which includes review of debt ratings and financial performance. To mitigate credit risk, the Company enters into agreements with counterparties it considers credit-worthy, such as large financial institutions with favorable credit ratings.

The Company had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk (in thousands, except number of instruments):

Number of InstrumentsNotionalNumber of InstrumentsNotional
Interest Rate DerivativesInterest Rate DerivativesSeptember 30, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2022December 31, 2021Interest Rate DerivativesJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps$375,000 $175,000 Interest rate swaps10 $525,000 $375,000 
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The following table presents the fair value of the Company's derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 (in thousands):

Derivative AssetsDerivative Assets
Fair Value atFair Value at
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:Balance Sheet LocationSeptember 30, 2022December 31, 2021Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:Balance Sheet LocationJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swapsOther assets, net$25,745 $4,310 Interest rate swapsOther assets, net$24,476 $24,067 

The following table presents the effect of the Company's interest rate swaps on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 (in thousands):

Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion)Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion)Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion)Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion)Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsDerivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships2022202120222021Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships2023202220232022
For the Three Months Ended September 30
For the Three Months Ended June 30For the Three Months Ended June 30
Interest Rate ProductsInterest Rate Products$14,761 $(47)Interest expense, net$874 $(52)Interest Rate Products$9,714 $1,591 Interest expense, net$3,326 $253 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30
For the Six Months Ended June 30For the Six Months Ended June 30
Interest Rate ProductsInterest Rate Products$22,539 $1,932 Interest expense, net$1,103 $(131)Interest Rate Products$6,572 $7,779 Interest expense, net$6,163 $230 

The Company did not exclude any amounts from the assessment of hedge effectiveness for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional $10.2$18.4 million will be reclassified as a decrease to interest expense.

The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves.

To comply with the provisions of ASC 820, the Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.

Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its
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derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.


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The table below presents the Company’s derivative assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall (in thousands):

Fair Value Hierarchy LevelFair Value Hierarchy Level
DescriptionDescriptionLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total Fair ValueDescriptionLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total Fair Value
September 30, 2022
June 30, 2023June 30, 2023
Derivative assetsDerivative assets$— $25,745 $— $25,745 Derivative assets$— $24,476 $— $24,476 
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022
Derivative assetsDerivative assets$— $4,310 $— $4,310 Derivative assets$— $24,067 $— $24,067 

Note 8 – Supplemental Detail for Certain Components of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

Other assets, net consist of the following (in thousands):

September 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net$5,792 $2,801 Accounts receivable, net$9,698 $7,167 
Deferred rent receivableDeferred rent receivable3,731 2,263 Deferred rent receivable6,586 5,629 
Prepaid assetsPrepaid assets1,717 1,473 Prepaid assets3,548 3,864 
Earnest money depositsEarnest money deposits4,539 853 Earnest money deposits1,251 185 
Fair value of interest rate swapsFair value of interest rate swaps25,745 4,309 Fair value of interest rate swaps24,476 24,067 
Deferred offering costsDeferred offering costs1,153 615 Deferred offering costs809 796 
Deferred financing costs, netDeferred financing costs, net2,871 796 Deferred financing costs, net2,313 2,685 
Right-of-use assetRight-of-use asset4,326 4,581 Right-of-use asset4,052 4,235 
Leasehold improvements and other corporate assets, netLeasehold improvements and other corporate assets, net2,045 1,657 Leasehold improvements and other corporate assets, net1,855 1,969 
Interest receivableInterest receivable218 — Interest receivable664 256 
Other assets, netOther assets, net1,950 1,003 Other assets, net1,256 1,204 
$54,087 $20,351 $56,508 $52,057 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities consists of the following (in thousands):

September 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Accrued expensesAccrued expenses$6,898 $6,254 Accrued expenses$8,689 $5,745 
Accrued bonusAccrued bonus1,221 1,742 Accrued bonus1,030 1,305 
Prepaid rentPrepaid rent3,510 1,918 Prepaid rent4,177 2,937 
Operating lease liabilityOperating lease liability5,531 5,442 Operating lease liability5,304 5,464 
Accrued interestAccrued interest2,667 1,782 
Deferred rentDeferred rent2,517 1,756 
Accounts payableAccounts payable430 419 Accounts payable2,792 1,394 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities3,610 1,205 Other liabilities1,888 2,157 
$21,200 $16,980 $29,064 $22,540 

Note 9 – Shareholders’ Equity, Partners’ Capital and Preferred Equity

ATM Program

On September 1, 2021, the Company entered into a $250.0 million at-the-market equity program (the “ATM Program”) through which, from time to time, it may sell shares of its common stock in registered transactions. The Company has issued shares of common stock in connection with the ATM Program for the periods presented as follows:

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In June 2023, the Company issued 1,364,815 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $17.53 per share for net proceeds of approximately $23.4 million, net of sales commissions and offering costs of $0.3 million. The Company contributed the net proceeds to the Operating Partnership in exchange for 1,364,815 Class A OP Units.

In March 2023, the Company issued 146,745 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $20.22 per share for net proceeds of approximately $2.9 million, net of sales commissions and offering costs of less than $0.1 million. The Company contributed the net proceeds to the Operating Partnership in exchange for 146,745 Class A OP Units.

In March 2022, the Company issued 163,774 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $22.08 per share for net proceeds of approximately $3.5 million, net of sales commissions and offering costs of less than $0.1 million. The Company contributed the net proceeds to the Operating Partnership in exchange for 163,774 Class A OP Units.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company has $127.3 million remaining gross proceeds available for future issuances of shares of common stock under the ATM Program.

August 2022 Follow-On Offering

On August 8, 2022, the Company completed a registered public offering of 9,000,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $20.20 per share, which excluded an over-allotment option to the underwriters to purchase up to an additional 1,350,000 shares, which was exercised in full on August 10, 2022. In connection with the offering, the Company entered into forward sale agreements for 10,350,000 shares of its common stock. The Company did not initially receive any proceeds from the sales of shares of common stock by the forward purchasers upon registration of the offering. On March 30, 2023, the Company partially physically settled 2,612,736 shares of common stock at a price of $20.20 per share in accordance with the forward sale agreements. The Company received net proceeds from the settlement of $50.0 million, net of underwriting discounts and offering costs of $2.8 million. The Company contributed the net proceeds to the Operating Partnership in exchange for 2,612,736 Class A OP Units. On June 28, 2023, the Company physically settled 4,763,320 shares of common stock at a price of $20.20 per share in accordance with the forward sale agreements. The Company received net proceeds from the settlement of $91.1 million, net of underwriting discounts and offering costs of $5.1 million. The Company contributed the net proceeds to the Operating Partnership in exchange for 4,763,320 Class A OP Units.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company fully physically settled the forward sale agreements (by the delivery of shares of common stock).

January 2022 Follow-On Offering

On January 13, 2022, the Company completed a registered public offering of 10,350,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $22.25 per share. In connection with the offering, the Company entered into forward sale agreements for 10,350,000 shares of its common stock. As of September 30, 2022, the Company fully physically settled the forward sale agreements (by the delivery of shares of common stock) as follows:

On September 29, 2022 the Company settled 4,512,003 shares of common stock at a price of $22.25 per share in accordance with the forward sale agreements. The Company received net proceeds from the offering of $93.5 million,
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net of underwriting discounts and offering costs of $6.9 million. The Company contributed the net proceeds to the Operating Partnership in exchange for 4,512,003 Class A OP Units.

On June 23, 2022, the Company settled 2,397,035 shares of common stock at a price of $22.25 per share in accordance with the forward sale agreements. The Company received net proceeds from the offering of $50.0 million, net of underwriting discounts and offering costs of $3.3 million. The Company contributed the net proceeds to the Operating Partnership in exchange for 2,397,035 Class A OP Units.

On March 30, 2022, the Company settled 3,440,962 shares of common stock at a price of $22.25 per share in accordance with the forward sale agreements. The Company received net proceeds from the offeringsettlement of $72.0 million, net of underwriting discounts and offering costs of $4.6 million. The Company contributed the net proceeds to the Operating Partnership in exchange for 3,440,962 Class A OP Units.

August 2022 Follow-On Offering

On August 8,As of December 31, 2022, the Company completed a registered public offering of 9,000,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $20.20 per share which excluded an over-allotment option to the underwriters to purchase an additional 1,350,000 shares, which was exercised on August 10, 2022. In connection with the offering, the Company entered into forward sale agreements for 10,350,000 shares of its common stock. The Company did not initially receive any proceeds from the sales of shares of common stock by the forward purchasers upon registration of the offering. The Company expects tofully physically settlesettled the forward sale agreements (by the delivery of shares of common stock) and receive proceeds from the sale of those shares upon one or more forward settlement dates, which shall occur no later than August 3, 2023. The Company may also elect to cash settle or net share settle all or a portion of its obligations under a forward sale agreement if it concludes it is in its best interest to do so over the prescribed offering period. If the Company elects to cash settle a forward sale agreement, it may not receive any proceeds and may owe cash to the relevant forward counterparty in certain circumstances. As of September 30, 2022, 10,350,000 shares remained unsettled under the August 8, 2022 forward sale agreements..

ATM Program

On September 1, 2021, the Company entered into a $250.0 million at-the-market equity program (the “ATM Program”) through which, from time to time, it may sell shares of its common stock in registered transactions. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 163,774 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $22.08 per share in connection with the ATM Program for net proceeds of approximately $3.5 million, net of sales commissions and offering costs of less than $0.1 million. The Company contributed the net proceeds to the Operating Partnership in exchange for 163,774 Class A OP Units.

Share Repurchase Authorization

Effective September 1, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) authorized a repurchase program for up to $150.0 million of common stock. Repurchases of common stock may be made at management’s discretion from time to time in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or by other means (including through Rule 10b5-1 trading plans or one or more accelerated stock repurchase programs). The timing of share repurchases and the number of shares of common stock to be repurchased will depend upon prevailing market conditions and other factors and there can be no assurances that the Company will make any purchases under the common stock repurchase program.Surrendered Shares on Vested Stock Unit Awards

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022, portions of restricted stock unit awards (“RSUs”) granted to certain of the Company’s officers, directors, and employees vested. The vesting of these awards, granted pursuant to the NETSTREIT Corp.
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2019 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Omnibus Incentive Plan”), resulted in federal and state income tax liabilities for the recipients. AsDuring the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, as permitted by the terms of the Omnibus Incentive Plan and the award grants, certain executive officers and employees elected to surrender 26a total of 18 thousand and 17 thousand RSUs, respectively both valued at approximately $0.5$0.4 million, solely to pay the associated statutory tax withholding. The surrendered RSUs are included in the row entitled “repurchase of shares of common stock” on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

Dividends

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company declared and paid the following common stock dividends (in thousands, except per share data):

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Declaration DateDividend Per ShareRecord DateTotal AmountPayment Date
February 21, 2023$0.20 March 15, 2023$11,650 March 30, 2023
April 25, 20230.20 June 1, 202312,173 June 15, 2023
$0.40 $23,823 

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Declaration DateDeclaration DateDividend Per ShareRecord DateTotal AmountPayment DateDeclaration DateDividend Per ShareRecord DateTotal AmountPayment Date
February 22, 2022February 22, 2022$0.20 March 15, 2022$8,888 March 30, 2022February 22, 2022$0.20 March 15, 2022$8,888 March 30, 2022
April 26, 2022April 26, 20220.20 June 1, 20229,588 June 15, 2022April 26, 20220.20 June 1, 20229,588 June 15, 2022
July 26, 20220.20 September 1, 202210,068 September 15, 2022
$0.60 $28,544 $0.40 $18,476 

The holders of OP Units are entitled to an equal distribution per Class A OP Unit and Class Beach OP Unit held as of each record date. Accordingly, during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022, the Operating Partnership paid distributions of $0.3$0.2 million and $0.9$0.2 million, respectively, to holders of OP Units.

Noncontrolling Interests

Noncontrolling interests represent noncontrolling holders of OP Units in the Operating Partnership. OP Units are convertible into common stock as the OP Units may be redeemed for cash or, at the Company’s election, exchanged for shares of the Company’s common stock on a one-for-one basis. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, noncontrolling interests represented 0.9%0.8% and 1.3%0.9%, respectively, of OP Units. During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022, there were no OP Unit redemptions2023 and during the three months ended September 30, 2021,2022, OP Unit holders redeemed 65,8400 and 22,265 OP Units,units, respectively, into shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, OP Unit holders redeemed 5,694 and 47,894 and 462,357 OP Units,units, respectively, into shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis.

Note 10 – Stock-Based Compensation

Under the Omnibus Incentive Plan, 2,094,976 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance. The Omnibus Incentive Plan provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, RSUs, long-term incentive plan units, dividend equivalent rights, and other share-based, share-related or cash-based awards, including performance-based awards, to employees, directors and consultants, with each grant evidenced by an award agreement providing the terms of the award. The Omnibus Incentive Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the only stock-based compensation granted by the Company were restricted stock units.RSUs. The total amount of stock-based compensation costs recognized in general and administrative expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income was $1.3 million and $1.0 million for both the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021, respectively.2022. Stock-based compensation expense was $3.6 million and $2.6$2.3 million for both the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021, respectively.2022. All awards of unvested restricted stock units are expected to fully vest over the next one to fivefour years.

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Performance-Based RSUs (effectiveness of shelf registration)Initial Public Offering)

Pursuant to the Omnibus Incentive Plan, the Company made performance-based RSUs to certain employees and non-employee directors. The performance condition required the Company to effectively file a shelf registration statement. Up until the point of filing the registration statement, performance was not deemed probable and accordingly, no restricted stock unitsRSUs had the capability of vesting and no stock-based compensation expense was recorded. As a result of the Company's initial public offering in August 2020, the performance condition was satisfied and the Company recorded a stock-based compensation expense catch-up adjustment of $1.4 million. The vesting terms of these grants are specific to the individual grant and vest in equal annual installments over the next one to threetwo years.

The following table summarizes performance-based restricted stock unitRSU activity for the period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022:2023:

SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Unvested restricted stock grants outstanding as of December 31, 2021157,380 $19.75 
Vested during the period(15,823)19.75 
Unvested restricted stock grants outstanding as of September 30, 2022141,557 $19.75 
SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Unvested RSU grants outstanding as of December 31, 202261,391 $19.75 
Granted during the period— — 
Forfeited during the period— — 
Vested during the period— — 
Unvested RSU grants outstanding as of June 30, 202361,391 $19.75 

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For both the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company recognized $0.2$0.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively, in stock-based compensation expense associated with performance-based restricted stock units.RSUs. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the remaining unamortized stock-based compensation expense totaled $0.8$0.3 million and $1.3$0.4 million, respectively, and as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, these awards are expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted average period of 1.71.2 years. These units are subject to graded vesting and stock-based compensation expense is recognized ratably over the requisite service period for each vesting tranche in the award.

The grant date fair value of unvested restricted unitsRSUs is calculated as the per share price determinedin the private offering that closed on December 23, 2019, through a series of completed transactions (collectively the “Private Offering”).2019.

Service-Based RSUs

Pursuant to the Omnibus Incentive Plan, the Company has made service-based restricted stock unitRSU grants to certain employees and non-employee directors. The vesting terms of these grants are specific to the individual grant and vest in equal annual installments over the next one to fivefour years.

The following table summarizes service-based restricted stock unitRSU activity for the period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022:2023:

SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per ShareSharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Unvested restricted stock grants outstanding as of December 31, 2021295,207 $17.84 
Unvested RSU grants outstanding as of December 31, 2022Unvested RSU grants outstanding as of December 31, 2022247,079 $19.86 
Granted during the periodGranted during the period148,913 22.09 Granted during the period160,152 19.83 
Forfeited during the periodForfeited during the period(16,030)18.55 Forfeited during the period(678)20.19 
Vested during the periodVested during the period(101,266)17.68 Vested during the period(84,844)20.40 
Unvested restricted stock grants outstanding as of September 30, 2022326,824 $19.79 
Unvested RSU grants outstanding as of June 30, 2023Unvested RSU grants outstanding as of June 30, 2023321,709 $19.70 

For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company recognized $0.7 million and $1.9$1.3 million, respectively, in stock-based compensation expense associated with service-based restricted stock units.RSUs. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the remaining unamortized stock-based compensation expense totaled $4.6$4.8 million and $4.1$3.0 million, respectively, and as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, these awards are expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted average period of 2.32.1 years. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the total requisite service period for the entire award.

The grant date fair value of service basedservice-based unvested restricted unitsRSUs is calculated as the per share price determined in the initial public offering for awards granted in 2020, and as the per share price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant for those granted in 2021.years subsequent to 2020.
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Performance-Based RSUs (total shareholder return)

Pursuant to the Omnibus Incentive Plan, the Company has made market-based restricted stock unitRSU grants to certain employees. These grants are subject to the participant’s continued service over a three year period with 40% of the award based on the Company’s total shareholder return (“TSR”) as compared to the TSR of 32identified peer companies and 60% of the award based on total absolute TSR over the cumulative three yearthree-year period. The performance period of these grants runs through March 8, 2024, February 28, 2025, and February 28, 2025.2026. Grant date fair value of the market-based share awards was calculated using the Monte Carlo simulation model, which incorporated stock price volatility of the Company and each of the Company’s peers and other variables over the performance period. Significant inputs for the current period calculation were expected volatility of the Company of 36.3%29.0% and expected volatility of the Company's peers, ranging from 28.7%32.2% to 95.3%102.8%, with an average volatility of 46.6%46.7% and a risk-free interest rate of 1.61%4.46%. The fair value per share on the grant date specific to the target TSR relative to the Company’s peers was $26.13$24.13 and the target absolute TSR was $20.42$20.15 for a weighted average grant date fair value of $22.38$21.57 per share. Stock-based compensation expense associated with unvested market-based share awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the minimum required service period, which is three years.


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The following table summarizes market-based restricted stock unitRSU activity for the period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022:2023:

SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per ShareSharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Unvested restricted stock grants outstanding as of December 31, 2021134,467 $17.77 
Unvested RSU grants outstanding as of December 31, 2022Unvested RSU grants outstanding as of December 31, 2022177,350 $19.83 
Granted during the periodGranted during the period106,645 22.38 Granted during the period81,751 21.57 
Forfeited during the periodForfeited during the period(2,816)18.65 Forfeited during the period— — 
Vested during the periodVested during the period— — Vested during the period— — 
Unvested restricted stock grants outstanding as of September 30, 2022238,296 $19.82 
Unvested RSU grants outstanding as of June 30, 2023Unvested RSU grants outstanding as of June 30, 2023259,101 $20.38 

For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company recognized $0.4 million and $1.0$0.8 million, respectively, in stock-based compensation expense associated with market-based restricted stock units.RSUs. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the remaining unamortized stock-based compensation expense totaled $3.0$2.9 million and $1.8$2.0 million, respectively, and as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, these awards are expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted average period of 2.1 years.

Alignment of Interest Program

During March 2021, the Company adopted the Alignment of Interest Program (the “Program”), which allows employees to elect to receive a portion of their annual bonus in unvested RSUs in the first quarter of the following year that would then vest over a four-year service period beginning in the period that the bonus relates. The Program is deemed to be a liability-classified award (accounted for as an equity-classified award as the service date precedes the grant date and the award would otherwise be classified as equity on grant date), which will be fair-valued and accrued over the applicable service period. The total estimated fair value of the elections made for 20222023 under the Program was approximately $0.9$0.4 million. The award will be remeasured to fair value each reporting period until the unvested RSUs are granted. For both the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company recognized approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively in stock-based compensation expense associated with these awards. Previous awards under the Program that have been granted are included within service basedservice-based RSUs above.

Note 11 – Earnings Per Share

Net (loss) income per common share has been computed pursuant to the guidance in the FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is similarly calculated except that the denominator is increased by using the treasury stock method to determine the potential dilutive effect of the Company’s outstanding unvested RSUs and unsettled shares under open forward equity contracts and using the if-converted method to determine the potential dilutive effect of the OP Units. The Company has noncontrolling interests in the form of OP Units which are convertible into common stock and represent potentially dilutive securities, as the OP Units may be redeemed for cash or, at the Company’s election, exchanged for shares of the Company’s common stock on a one-for-one basis.
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The following table is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the computation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022.

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Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands, except share and per share data)2023202220232022
Numerator:
Net (loss) income$(792)$2,010 $689 $3,976 
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest(23)(8)(47)
Net (loss) income attributable to common shares, basic(791)1,987 681 3,929 
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest(1)23 47 
Net (loss) income attributable to common shares, diluted$(792)$2,010 $689 $3,976 
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic61,043,531 48,140,041 59,600,630 46,279,122 
Effect of dilutive shares for diluted net income per common share:
OP Units— 527,539 509,588 539,054 
Unvested RSUs— 235,295 164,322 264,784 
Unsettled shares under open forward equity contracts— 48,958 20,194 194,508 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted61,043,531 48,951,833 60,294,734 47,277,468 
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders per common share, basic$(0.01)$0.04 $0.01 $0.08 
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders per common share, diluted$(0.01)$0.04 $0.01 $0.08 

Table
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, diluted net loss per common share does not assume the conversion of Contents
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In thousands, except share and per share data)2022202120222021
Numerator:
Net income$1,419 $2,944 $5,395 $1,055 
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest(16)(96)(63)(42)
Net income attributable to common shares, basic1,403 2,848 5,332 1,013 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest16 96 63 42 
Net income attributable to common shares, diluted$1,419 $2,944 $5,395 $1,055 
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic50,449,735 39,559,605 47,679,870 35,359,551 
Effect of dilutive shares for diluted net income per common share:
OP Units514,890 1,334,571 530,940 1,462,419 
Unvested RSUs255,613 439,403 261,727 286,455 
Unsettled shares under open forward equity contracts164,520 — 184,512 — 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted51,384,758 41,333,579 48,657,049 37,108,425 
Net income available to common stockholders per common share, basic$0.03 $0.07 $0.11 $0.03 
Net income available to common stockholders per common share, diluted$0.03 $0.07 $0.11 $0.03 
507,773 OP Units or 152,785 unvested RSUs as such conversion would be antidilutive.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, there were 514,890507,773 and 562,784513,467 of OP Units outstanding, respectively.

Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation and Regulatory Matters

In the ordinary course of business, from time to time, the Company may be subject to litigation, claims and regulatory matters, none of which are currently outstanding, which the Company believes could have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations, liquidity or cash flows.

Environmental Matters

The Company is subject to environmental regulations related to the ownership of real estate. The cost of complying with the environmental regulations was not material to the Company’s results of operations for any of the periods presented. The Company is not aware of any environmental condition on any of its properties that is likely to have a material adverse effect on the condensed consolidated financial statements when the fair value of such liability can be reasonably estimated and is required to be recognized.

Commitments

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into various types of commitments to purchase real estate properties or fund development projects. These commitments are generally subject to the Company’s customary due diligence process and, accordingly, a number of specific conditions must be met before the Company is obligated or receives an option to purchase the properties. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had tenant improvement allowance commitments totaling approximately $4.1 million, all of which is expected to be funded over the next two years. Additionally, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company had
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commitments to fund six23 properties under development totaling $11.2$27.9 million, which is expected to be funded over the next sixtwelve months.

In August 2021, the Company entered into a lease agreement on a new corporate office space, which is classified as an operating lease. The Company began operating out of the new office in February 2022. The lease has a remaining noncancellable term of 9.89.1 years that expires on July 31, 2032 and is renewable at the Company’s option for two additional periods of five years. Future minimum base rental payments under the lease are outlined in “Note 3 – Leases.” Annual rent expense, excluding operating expenses, is approximately $0.5 million during the initial term.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company did not have any other material commitments for re-leasing costs, recurring capital expenditures, non-recurring building improvements, or similar types of costs.
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Note 13 – Related-Party Transactions

Effective with the commencement of the Company’s operations on December 23, 2019, the Company executed a facilities agreement with a subsidiary of EB Arrow Holdings, LLC, which was subsequently amended in April 2021 and ultimately terminated in July 2021. Under the facilities agreement, the Company shared in office rent by paying a fixed monthly rate and office related expenses based on employee headcount. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company incurred less than $0.1 million in related expenses.

Note 1413 – Subsequent Events
 
The Company has evaluated all events that occurred subsequent to SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 through the date on which these condensed consolidated financial statements were issued to determine whether any of these events required disclosure in the financial statements.

Common Stock Dividend

On October 25, 2022,July 24, 2023, the Company's Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.20$0.205 per share for the fourththird quarter of 2022 which2023. The dividend will be paid on DecemberSeptember 15, 20222023 to shareholdersstockholders of record on DecemberSeptember 1, 2022.2023.

Revolver Activity

In July 2023, the Company repaid $106.0 million under the Revolver.

2029 Term Loan

On July 3, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement (“2029 Term Loan Agreement”) related to a $250.0 million sustainability linked senior unsecured term loan (the “2029 Term Loan”) which may, subject to the terms of the 2029 Term Loan Agreement, be increased to an amount of up to $400.0 million at the Company’s request. The 2029 Term Loan contains a 12-month delayed draw feature and $150.0 million was drawn on July 3, 2023. The 2029 Term Loan is prepayable at the Company’s option in whole or in part without premium or penalty. The 2029 Term Loan matures on July 3, 2026, subject to extension options at the Company’s election on two occasions, by one year and, on one occasion, by six months (subject to certain conditions).

The interest rate applicable to the 2029 Term Loan is determined by the Company’s Investment Grade Rating. Prior to the date the Company obtains an Investment Grade Rating (as defined in the 2029 Term Loan Agreement), interest shall accrue at either (i) SOFR, plus a margin ranging from 1.15% to 1.60% or (ii) Base Rate (as defined in the 2029 Term Loan Agreement), plus a margin ranging from 0.15% to 0.60%, in each case based on the Company’s consolidated total leverage ratio. After the date the Company obtains an Investment Grade Rating, interest shall accrue at either (i) SOFR, plus a margin ranging from 0.80% to 1.60% or (ii) Base Rate, plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.60%, in each case based on the Company’s Investment Grade Rating. The Company has hedged the entire $250.0 million of the 2029 Term Loan at an all-in fixed interest rate of 4.99%, through January 2029, which consists of the fixed rate SOFR swap of 3.74%, plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10% and, at current leverage levels, a borrowing spread of 1.15%. Interest is payable monthly or at the end of the applicable interest period in arrears on any outstanding borrowings.

The 2029 Term Loan also contains sustainability-linked pricing component pursuant to which the Company will receive interest rate reductions up to 0.025% based on its performance against a sustainability performance target focused on the portion of the Company’s annualized based rent attributable to tenants with commitments or quantifiable targets for reduced GHG emission is accordance with the standards of the SBTi.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements concerning our business and growth strategies, investment, financing and leasing activities and trends in our business, including trends in the market for single-tenant, retail commercial real estate. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “likely,” “will,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the results of operations or plans expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore such statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may not prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the results or conditions described in such statements or our objectives and plans will be achieved. For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact future results, performance or transactions, see the information under the heading “Risk Factors” Part I, Item 1A. in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 24, 2022,23, 2023, and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time.

Forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. New risks and uncertainties may arise over time and it is not possible for us to predict those events or how they may affect us. Many of the risks identified have been and will continue to be heightened as a result of the ongoing numerous adverse effects arising from the novel coronavirus and instability in macroeconomic conditions. We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except to the extent otherwise required by law.

Business Overview

We are an internally managed real estate company that acquires, owns and manages a diversified portfolio of single-tenant, retail commercial real estate subject to long-term net leases with high credit quality tenants across the United States. Our diversified portfolio consistsWe also invest in property developments and mortgage loans secured by real estate. As of 406June 30, 2023, we owned or had investments in 525 single-tenant retail net leases spanning 42 states, with 77leased properties that were diversified by tenant, industry and geography, including 87 different tenants, represented across 2425 retail sectors. Our portfolio generates ABR(1) of $92.7 million and is 100% occupied, with a weighted average lease term (“WALT”) of 9.6 years and consisting of approximately 65% and 14% of investment grade tenants and investment grade profile tenants, respectively, by ABR, which we believe provides us with a strong, stable source of recurring cash flow.sectors in 45 states. This excludes 23 property developments where rent has yet to commence. We focus on tenants in industries where a physical location is critical to the generation of sales and profits, with a focus on necessity goods and essential services in the retail sector, including home improvement, auto parts, drug stores and pharmacies, general retail, grocers, convenience stores, discount stores, and quick-service restaurants, all of which we refer to as defensive retail industries. We believe these characteristics makeAs of June 30, 2023, our tenants' businesses e-commerce resistant and resilient through all economic cycles.investments generated ABR

1
COVID-19

We continue to monitor the global outbreak of COVID-19 and to take steps to mitigate the potential risks to us posed by the pandemic, including new variants$116.9 million. Approximately 68% of the virus. In addition, we continue to stay in close contact with our ABR is from investment grade2 credit rated tenants and monitor the timelinessan additional 14% of rental payments and any significant changes in our tenants' businesses. See “Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our condensed consolidated financial statements included herein. The Company’s operations and cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were not materially impacted by COVID-19.

(1)Annualized base rent, or ABR is calculated by multiplying (i)derived from tenants with an investment grade profile3. Exclusive of mortgage loans receivable, our portfolio was 100% occupied with a weighted average remaining lease term (“WALT”) of 9.4 years, which we believe provides us with a strong stable source of recurring cash rental payments (a) for the month ended September 30, 2022 (or, if applicable, the next full month's cash rent contractually due in the case of rent abatements, rent deferrals, recently acquired properties and properties with contractual rent increases, other than properties under development) for leases in place as of September 30, 2022, plus (b) for properties under development, the first full month's permanent cash rent contractually due after the development period by (ii) 12.flow from our portfolio.







(1) Annualized base rent (“ABR”) is annualized base rent as of the most recent quarter end for all leases that commenced, annualized cash interest on mortgage loans receivable, and the cash yield on amounts funded to date on interest-earning construction in process.
(2) We define “investment grade” tenants as tenants, or tenants that are subsidiaries of a parent entity, with a credit rating of BBB- (S&P/Fitch), Baa3 (Moody's) or NAIC2 (National Association of Insurance Commissioners) or higher.
(3) We define “investment grade profile” tenants as tenants with metrics of more than $1.0 billion in annual sales and a debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio of less than 2.0x but do not carry a published rating from S&P, Moody’s or NAIC.
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2022 Debt Refinancing Transaction

On August 11, 2022, we entered into a credit agreement (the “New Credit Agreement”) related to the sustainability-linked senior unsecured credit facility consisting of (i) a $200.0 million senior unsecured term loan (the “2028 Term Loan”) and (ii) a $400.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “New Revolver”, and together with the 2028 Term Loan, the “New Credit Facility”). The New Credit Facility may be increased by $400.0 million in the aggregate.

The New Revolver refinanced and upsized our existing $250.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (“Prior Revolver”) pursuant to the credit agreement, dated as of December 23, 2019, governing such facility (the “Prior Credit Agreement”).

The proceeds of the loans under the New Credit Facility will be used by us and our subsidiaries for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions in our pipeline. We used the proceeds from the borrowings made on the closing date to repay in full our Prior Revolver. Our $175.0 million senior unsecured term loan (“2024 Term Loan”) under the Prior Credit Agreement, which matures in December 2024, remained outstanding upon the closing of the New Credit Facility.

The 2028 Term Loan matures on February 11, 2028 and the New Revolver matures on August 11, 2026, subject to extension of up to one year. Borrowings under the New Credit Facility are repayable at our option in whole or in part without premium or penalty. Borrowings under the New Revolver may be repaid and reborrowed from time to time prior to the maturity date.

January 2022 Follow-On Offering

On January 13, 2022, we completed a registered public offering of 10,350,000 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $22.25 per share. In connection with the offering, we entered into forward sale agreements for 10,350,000 shares of common stock. As of September 30, 2022, we fully physically settled the forward sale agreements (by the delivery of shares of common stock) as follows:

On September 29, 2022 we settled 4,512,003 shares of common stock at a price of $22.25 per share in accordance with the forward sale agreements. We received net proceeds from the offering of $93.5 million, net of underwriting discounts and offering costs of $6.9 million.

On June 23, 2022, we settled 2,397,035 shares of common stock at a price of $22.25 per share in accordance with the forward sale agreements. We received net proceeds from the offering of $50.0 million, net of underwriting discounts and offering costs of $3.3 million.

On March 30, 2022, we settled 3,440,962 shares of common stock at a price of $22.25 per share in connection with the forward sale agreements. We received net proceeds from the offering of $72.0 million, net of underwriting discounts and offering costs of $4.6 million.

August 2022 Follow-On Offering

On August 8, 2022, we completed a registered public offering of 9,000,000 shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $20.20 per share, which excluded an over-allotment option to the underwriters to purchase up to an additional 1,350,000 shares, which was exercised in full on August 10, 2022. In connection with the offering, we entered into forward sale agreements for 10,350,000 shares of its common stock. We did not initially receive any proceeds from the sales of shares of common stock by the forward purchasers upon registration of the offering.

On March 30, 2023, we partially physically settled 2,612,736 shares of common stock at a price of $20.20 per share in accordance with the forward sale agreements. We expect toreceived net proceeds from the settlement of $50.0 million, net of underwriting discounts and offering costs of $2.8 million. On June 28, 2023, we physically settlesettled 4,763,320 shares of common stock at a price of $20.20 per share in accordance with the forward sale agreements. We received net proceeds from the settlement of $91.1 million, net of underwriting discounts and offering costs of $5.1 million.

As of June 30, 2023, we have fully physically settled the forward sale agreements (by the delivery of shares of common stock) and receive proceeds from the sale of those shares upon one or more forward settlement dates, which shall occur no later than August 3, 2023. We may also elect to cash settle or net share settle all or a portion of our obligations under a forward sale agreement if we conclude it is in our best interest to do so over the prescribed offering period. If we elect to cash settle a forward sale agreement, we may not receive any proceeds and may owe cash to the relevant forward counterparty in certain circumstances. As of September 30, 2022, 10,350,000 shares remained unsettled under the August 8, 2022 forward sale agreements..


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ATM Program

On September 1, 2021, we entered into a $250.0 million at-the-market equity program (the “ATM Program”) through which, from time to time, we may sell shares of our common stock in registered transactions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022,In March 2023, we issued 163,774146,745 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $22.08$20.22 per share in connection with the ATM Program for net proceeds of approximately $3.5$2.9 million, net of sales commissions and offering costs of less than $0.1 million. In June 2023, we issued 1,364,815 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $17.53 per share for net proceeds of approximately $23.4 million, net of sales commissions and offering costs of $0.3 million.

As of June 30, 2023, we have $127.3 million remaining gross proceeds available for future issuances of shares of our common stock under the ATM Program.

Results of Operations

Overall

The CompanyWe continued to grow itsour assets held for investment during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 by increasing its property portfolio from 328first half of 2023 through the acquisition of properties as of December 31, 2021 to 409 properties as of the end of September 30, 2022. This includes six real estate development projects owned by the Company and two properties fully collateralized by investmentsinvestment in mortgage loans receivable. This growth was financed through the settlement of shares of common stock through our forward sale agreements in an amount of $215.5$141.1 million, the issuance of common stock under the ATM Program in an amount of $3.5$26.3 million, and netthe usage of existing cash balances as a result of borrowings of $149.0 million on our $400.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facilitiesfacility (the “Revolver”), and cash flows from operations during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023.

Acquisitions

During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we acquired 2628 properties for a total purchase price of $121.7$96.2 million, including $1.3inclusive of $1.0 million of capitalized acquisition costs. The acquisitions were all accounted for as asset acquisitions. These properties are located in 1412 states with a WALT of approximately 11.811.7 years. The underwritten weighted-average capitalization rate on the Company’s thirdour second quarter acquisitions was approximately 6.6%6.7%.

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we acquired 8248 properties for a total purchase price of $329.0$163.9 million, including $3.2inclusive of $1.7 million of capitalized acquisition costs. The acquisitions were all accounted for as asset acquisitions. These properties are located in 2818 states with a WALT of approximately 10.610.7 years. The underwritten weighted-average capitalization rate on the Company’s year-to-dateour year to date acquisitions was approximately 6.6%6.8%.

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Development

As of June 30, 2023, we had 23 property developments under construction. During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we invested $4.7$17.7 million in our property developments.

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we invested $14.3$22.2 million in our property developments, including the acquisition of one20 new build-to-suit projectprojects with ana combined initial purchase price of $1.0$11.9 million. In addition,During this period, we completed development on fourtwo projects and reclassified approximately $14.7$14.8 million from property under development to land, building, and improvements in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Rent commenced for the completed developments in the first quarter of 2023. The remaining six23 developments in progress are expected to be substantially completed with rent commencing at various points throughthroughout the first quarter of 2023.next twelve months. The purchase price, including acquisitionsacquisition costs, and subsequent development are included in property under development in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023.

Dispositions

During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we sold one property for a total sales price, net of disposal costs, of $1.7 million, recognizing a gain of $0.1 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we sold fourtwo properties for a total sales price, net of disposal costs of $13.8$3.8 million, recognizing a net gain of $2.2 million.$0.6 million on the sales. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we sold ten properties for a total sales price, net of disposal costs of $19.3 million, recognizing a net gain of $0.3 million on the sales.

Investment in Mortgage Loans Receivable

On January 26, 2022,March 3, 2023, we executed a fully collateralized $40.3$41.9 million loan receivable with a stated interest rate of 6.0%. The9.55% and scheduled maturity date is July 26, 2023, however we have the right, subject to certain terms and conditions, to purchase a portion of the underlying collateralized property.March 10, 2026. The loan receivable is collateralized by real estate that is46 properties leased by three separate investment-grade tenants.one investment grade tenant. The funds provided under the loan in addition to loan origination costs of $0.1 million, are included in mortgage loans receivable, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023.

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On June 30, 2022,March 24, 2023, we executed a fully collateralized $6.0$4.1 million loan receivable with a statedan effective interest rate of 6.5%. The8.03% and scheduled maturity date is June 30, 2023, however the Company has the right, subject to certain terms and conditions, to purchase the underlying collateralized properties.of April 10, 2026. The loan receivable is collateralized by real estate that isthree properties leased by two separate tenants, one of which is an investment grade profile tenant. The funds provided under the loan in addition to loan origination costs of less than $0.1 million, are included in mortgage loans receivable, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023.

On May 12, 2023, we executed a fully collateralized $15.5 million loan receivable with an effective interest rate of 7.57% and scheduled maturity date of June 10, 2025. The loan receivable is collateralized by 10 properties leased by one investment grade tenant. The funds provided under the loan are included in mortgage loans receivable, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2023.

Economic and Financial Environment

The average inflation rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 4.9%. While the Federal Reserve has been continuing to raise interest rates in an effort to lower inflation, the pace at which it may continue to do so is unclear leading to uncertainties in the financing market and a volatile economy.

In the commercial real estate market, property prices generally continue to fluctuate which may impact our investment capitalization rates and operating costs. Likewise, during certain periods, including the current market, the credit markets have experienced significant price volatility, dislocations, and liquidity disruptions, which may impact our access to and cost of capital. We continually monitor the commercial real estate and credit markets carefully and, if required, will make decisions to adjust our business strategy accordingly.


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Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 Compared with Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022

The following table sets forth our operating results for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120232022
RevenuesRevenuesRevenues
Rental revenue (including reimbursable)Rental revenue (including reimbursable)$24,339 $15,603 Rental revenue (including reimbursable)$29,707 $22,048 
Interest income on mortgage loans receivable674 — 
Interest income on loans receivableInterest income on loans receivable1,923 586 
Total revenuesTotal revenues25,01315,603Total revenues31,63022,634
Operating expensesOperating expensesOperating expenses
PropertyProperty2,539 1,737 Property3,530 2,685 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative4,552 3,776 General and administrative5,260 4,865 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization13,407 8,074 Depreciation and amortization15,847 11,751 
Provisions for impairmentProvisions for impairment2,836 1,114 
Transaction costsTransaction costs51 132 Transaction costs15 488 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses20,549 13,719 Total operating expenses27,488 20,903 
Other income (expense)Other income (expense)Other income (expense)
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(3,017)(895)Interest expense, net(5,521)(1,522)
Gain on sales of real estate, netGain on sales of real estate, net143 1,955 Gain on sales of real estate, net615 1,858 
Total other income (expense), net(2,874)1,060 
Net income before income taxes1,590 2,944 
Income tax expense(171)— 
Net income$1,419 $2,944 
Loss on debt extinguishmentLoss on debt extinguishment(128)— 
Other incomeOther income68 36 
Total other (expense) income, netTotal other (expense) income, net(4,966)372 
Net (loss) income before income taxesNet (loss) income before income taxes(824)2,103 
Income tax benefit (expense)Income tax benefit (expense)32 (93)
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income$(792)$2,010 

Revenue. Revenue for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 increased by $9.4$9.0 million to $25.0$31.6 million from $15.6$22.6 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021. This2022, which is primarily dueattributed to an increase in the real estate portfolio from 264number of our operating leases and properties as of July 1, 2021 to 401 operating properties as of September 30, 2022.securing our mortgage loans. The increase includes an increase inadditional cash rental receipts of $7.8$7.4 million, combined with net increases of property expense reimbursements of $0.7 million, of which $0.5 million was related to tax reimbursements,and an increase of $0.7$1.3 million related to interest income on mortgage loans receivable, an increase of $0.1 million related to straight-line rental revenue, and an increase of $0.3 million related to amortization of above- and below-market lease related intangible assets, offset by a decrease of $0.1 million related to amortization of lease incentives.in straight-line rental revenue.

Total Operating Expenses. Total expenses increased by $6.8$6.6 million to $20.5$27.5 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 as compared to $13.7$20.9 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The increase in operating expenses is primarily attributed to the increase in the number of operating properties, with the most significant increases being depreciation and amortization expense, provisions for impairment, property-specific reimbursable expenses, stock-based compensation, and other general and administrative expenses associated with our growth.payroll costs. Total operating expenses include the following:

Property Expenses. Property expenses increased $0.8 million to $2.5$3.5 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 from $1.7$2.7 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The increase is primarily attributed to the increase in the real estate portfolio from 264number of operating properties, including combined net increases of reimbursable property expenses of $0.8 million, of which $0.4 million, $0.2 million, and $0.2 million were related to 401 operating properties. The largest increases are from reimbursable property taxes, of $0.5 million,reimbursable common area maintenance costs, and reimbursable insurance expense of $0.2 million, and non-reimbursable insurance expense of $0.1 million, offset by a $0.2 million decrease in reimbursable maintenance expense.costs, respectively.

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $0.8$0.4 million to $4.6$5.3 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 from $3.8$4.9 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The increase is primarily due to an increase in stock-based compensation expensetotal headcount resulting in increased payroll expenses of $0.3$0.2 million and an increase in payrollbonus expenses of $0.3$0.2 million. While our general and administrative expenses will continue to rise in some measure as our portfolio grows, we expect that such expenses as a percentage of our portfolio will decrease over time due to efficiencies and economies of scale.

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Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $5.3$4.0 million to $13.4$15.8 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 from $8.1$11.8 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The increase in depreciation and amortization is proportionate to the increase in the size of the portfolio over the comparable period primarily with associated increases
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in building depreciation expense of $2.4$2.2 million, in-place lease amortization expense of $1.8$1.1 million, and building improvements depreciation expense of $1.0$0.8 million.

Provision for Impairment. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded provisions for impairment of $2.8 million on six properties, which were classified as held-for-sale as of June 30, 2023. For the three months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded a provision for impairment of $1.1 million on one property which was also sold during the period. These disposals relate to management’s continuous assessment of the Company’s portfolio in an effort to improve returns and manage risk exposure.

Transaction costs. Transaction costs decreased by $0.5 million to less than $0.1 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 from $0.1$0.5 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022, which primarily relates to decreasesa decrease in costs incurred for abandoned acquisitions.

Interest Expense. Interest expense increased by $2.1$4.0 million to $3.0$5.5 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 from $0.9$1.5 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021. An2022. The increase of $0.8 million is primarily attributed to the increase in the average balances outstanding under the Prior Revolver, an increase of $1.1$2.1 million and $0.4 million is attributed toof interest incurred under the Newour $200.0 million senior unsecured term loan (the “2028 Term Loan”), a net increase of $1.6 million under our Revolver and 2028 Term Loan, respectively,primarily as a result of the New Credit Agreement, and an increase of $0.1 million is attributed to deferred financing cost amortization as a result of the New Credit Facility. This is offset by $0.2 million less of facility fees incurred for unused capacity and $0.1 million of increased capitalizedhigher interest on our property developments.rates.

Gain on sales of real estate, net. Net gain on sales of real estate decreased by $1.9$1.3 million to $0.1$0.6 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 from $2.0$1.9 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The table below summarizes the properties sold for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
20222021
Number of properties sold14
Sales price, net of disposal costs$1,660 $18,118 
Gain on sales of real estate, net$143 $1,955 

Three Months Ended
June 30,
20232022
Number of properties sold22
Sales price, net of disposal costs$3,836 $9,884 
Gain on sales of real estate, net$615 $1,858 

Other income. The change in other income is primarily related to $0.1 million of interest income earned on the Company’s cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balances as presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Income tax expense.benefit (expense). IncomeThe income tax benefit incurred for the three months ended June 30, 2023 is attributed to the gross loss of the Company's taxable REIT subsidiary ("TRS") compared to the income tax expense increasedrealized by $0.2the Company for the gross income earned by the TRS in the prior period.

Net (loss) income. Net (loss) income decreased $2.8 million to a net loss of $0.8 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022. The increase relates to provisions for federal and state2023 from net income taxes on the financial results of NETSTREIT Management TRS, LLC (“NETSTREIT TRS”).

Net income. Net income decreased $1.5 million to $1.4$2.0 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 from a net income of $2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021.2022. Net (loss) income decreased primarily due to a decrease associated with net gains on the sale of real estate, the impact of increases in depreciation and amortization expenses, increases in interest expense, depreciation and increasesamortization expense, and provisions for impairment, as well as a decrease in general and administrative expenses,the net gain on sales of real estate, as set forth above,above. These decreases are offset by increases attributedin additional rental revenues primarily due to the growth in the size of our real estate investment portfolio, which generated additional rental revenues, including interest income associated with our mortgage loans receivable.

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NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 Compared with NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022

The following table sets forth our operating results for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120232022
RevenuesRevenuesRevenues
Rental revenue (including reimbursable)Rental revenue (including reimbursable)$67,309 $41,333 Rental revenue (including reimbursable)$58,180 $42,970 
Interest income on mortgage loans receivable1,671 — 
Interest income on loans receivableInterest income on loans receivable2,901 997 
Total revenuesTotal revenues68,980 41,333 Total revenues61,081 43,967 
Operating expensesOperating expensesOperating expenses
PropertyProperty8,156 4,002 Property7,467 5,617 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative13,608 10,904 General and administrative10,168 9,057 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization36,137 21,078 Depreciation and amortization30,795 22,730 
Provisions for impairmentProvisions for impairment1,114 3,539 Provisions for impairment2,836 1,114 
Transaction costsTransaction costs704 464 Transaction costs124 653 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses59,719 39,987 Total operating expenses51,390 39,171 
Other income (expense)Other income (expense)Other income (expense)
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(5,708)(2,693)Interest expense, net(9,465)(2,691)
Gain on sales of real estate, netGain on sales of real estate, net2,162 2,452 Gain on sales of real estate, net296 2,019 
Loss on debt extinguishmentLoss on debt extinguishment(128)— 
Other incomeOther income36 — Other income220 36 
Total other expense, netTotal other expense, net(3,510)(241)Total other expense, net(9,077)(636)
Net income before income taxesNet income before income taxes5,751 1,105 Net income before income taxes614 4,160 
Income tax expense(356)(50)
Income tax benefit (expense)Income tax benefit (expense)75 (184)
Net incomeNet income$5,395 $1,055 Net income$689 $3,976 

Revenue. Revenue for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 increased by $27.7$17.1 million to $69.0$61.1 million from $41.3$44.0 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021. This2022 which is primarily dueattributed to an increase in the real estate portfolio from 203number of our operating leases and properties as of January 1, 2021 to 401 operating properties as of September 30, 2022.securing our mortgage loans. The increase includes an increase inadditional cash rental receipts of $21.4$14.4 million, combined with net increases of property expense reimbursements of $3.7$1.6 million, of which $1.9 million was related to tax reimbursements, $1.4 million was related to reimbursable maintenance expenses, and $0.4 million was related to reimbursable insurance expenses, an increase of $1.7$1.9 million related to interest income on mortgage loans receivable, an increase of $0.8 million related to straight-line rental revenue, and an increase of $0.4 million related to amortization of above- and below-market lease related intangible assets, offset by a $0.6 million decrease of $0.4 million related to amortization of lease incentives.in straight-line rental revenue.

Total Operating Expenses. Total expenses increased by $19.7$12.2 million to $59.7$51.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 as compared to $40.0$39.2 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The increase in operating expenses is primarily attributed to the increase in the number of operating properties, with the most significant increases being depreciation and amortization expense, provisions for impairment, property-specific reimbursable expenses, stock-based compensation, and other general and administrative expenses associated with our growth, offset by fewer provisions for impairment.payroll costs. Total operating expenses include the following:

Property Expenses. Property expenses increased $4.2$1.9 million to $8.2$7.5 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 from $4.0$5.6 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The increase is primarily attributed to the increase in the real estate portfolio from 203number of operating properties, including combined net increases of reimbursable property expenses of $1.7 million, of which $0.6 million, $0.6 million, and $0.5 million were related to 401 operating properties. The largest increases are from reimbursable property taxes, of $1.9 million, reimbursable common area maintenance expense of $1.2 million,costs, and reimbursable insurance expense of $0.4 million, and a combined net increase in non-reimbursable expenses of $0.7 million.costs, respectively.

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $2.7$1.1 million to $13.6$10.2 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 from $10.9$9.1 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The increase is primarily due to an increase in stock-based compensation expense of $1.0 million, an increase oftotal headcount resulting in increased payroll expenses of $0.5$0.7 million increases in professional and consultingincreased bonus expenses of $0.5 million, an increase of $0.2 million in corporate office rent, and additional combined net increases in other general expenses of $0.5$0.3 million.

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $15.0$8.1 million to $36.1$30.8 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 from $21.1$22.7 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The increase in
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depreciation and amortization is proportionate to the increase in the size of the portfolio over the comparable period primarily with associated increases in building depreciation expense of $6.5$4.3 million, in-place lease amortization expense of $5.2$2.2 million, and building improvements depreciation expense of $2.7 million, and leasehold improvement depreciation expense$1.6 million.
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Provision for Impairment. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023, we recorded provisions for impairment of $2.8 million on six properties, which were classified as held-for-sale as of June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded a provision for impairment of $1.1 million on one property which was also sold during the period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recorded a provision for impairment of $3.5 million on three properties, all of which were previously classified as held-for-sale and sold before September 30, 2021. These impairments and subsequent disposals relate to our planmanagement’s continuous assessment of strategically identifying properties that can be re-leased or disposed ofthe Company’s portfolio in an effort to improve returns and manage risk exposure.

Transaction costs. Transaction costs increaseddecreased by $0.2$0.6 million to $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 from $0.7 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022, from $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 which primarily relaterelates to a decrease in costs incurred for abandoned acquisitions.

Interest Expense. Interest expense increased by $3.0$6.8 million to $5.7$9.5 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 from $2.7 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021. An2022. The increase of $2.0 million is primarily attributed to the increase in the average balances outstanding under the Prior Revolver, an increase of $1.1$4.0 million and $0.4 million is attributed toof interest incurred under the New Revolver andour 2028 Term Loan respectively,and a net increase of $2.2 million under our Revolver, primarily as a result of the New Credit Agreement, and an increase of $0.1 million is attributed to deferred financing cost amortization as a result of the New Credit Facility. This is offset by $0.4 million less of facility fees incurred for unused capacity and $0.2 million of increased capitalizedhigher interest on our property developments.rates.

Gain on sales of real estate, net. Net gain on sales of real estate decreased by $0.3$1.7 million to $2.2$0.3 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 from $2.5$2.0 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The table below summarizes the properties sold for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20222021
Number of properties sold49
Sales price, net of disposal costs$13,837 $30,436 
Gain on sales of real estate, net$2,162 $2,452 

Six Months Ended
June 30,
20232022
Number of properties sold103
Sales price, net of disposal costs$19,299 $12,179 
Gain on sales of real estate, net$296 $2,019 

Other income. The change in other income is primarily related to $0.2 million of interest income earned on the Company’s cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balances as presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Income tax expense.benefit (expense). IncomeThe income tax benefit incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2023 is attributed to the gross loss of the Company's taxable REIT subsidiary ("TRS") compared to the income tax expense increasedrealized by $0.3 million to $0.4 millionthe Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $0.1 million forgross income earned by the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase relates to provisions for federal and state income taxes onTRS in the financial results of NETSTREIT TRS.prior period.

Net income. Net income increased $4.3decreased $3.3 million to $5.4$0.7 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 from a net loss of $1.1$4.0 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. Net income increaseddecreased primarily due to increases in interest expense, depreciation and amortization expenses, provisions for impairment, payroll expense, as well as a decrease in the net gain on sales of real estate, as set forth above. These decreases are offset by increases in additional rental revenues primarily due to the growth in the size of our real estate investment portfolio, which generated additional rental revenues, including interest income associated with our mortgage loans receivable, in addition to decreases in provisions for impairment, offset by the impact of increases in depreciation and amortization expenses, increases in interest expense, and increases in general and administrative expenses, as set forth above.receivable.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary capital requirements are to fund property acquisitions and development and investments in mortgage loans receivable and required interest payments, as well as working capital needs, operating expenses and capital expenditures. Our capital resources primarily consist of cash from operations, sales of equity securities and borrowings under our Prior Credit Facility and New Credit Facility.borrowing facilities available to the Company. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we had $175.0 million outstanding principal amount of the 2024senior unsecured term loan (the “2027 Term Loan,Loan”), $200.0 million outstanding principal amount of the 2028 Term Loan, and $30.0$106 million of borrowings outstanding under our New Revolver. Additionally, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we had 10,350,000$127.3 million remaining gross proceeds available for future issuances of shares that were unsettledof our common stock under open forward equity contracts. the ATM Program. In addition, subsequent to June 30, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement (“2029 Term Loan Agreement”) related to a $250.0 million sustainability linked senior unsecured term loan (the “2029 Term Loan”) which may, subject to the terms of the 2029 Term Loan Agreement, be increased to an amount of up to $400.0 million at the Company’s request.

We believe that the availability of proceeds from future issuances of shares of our common stock under the ATM Program, and the physical settlement of forward sales of our common stock, coupled with our cash flows from operations and available borrowing capacity under the Revolver and 2029 Term Loan, will be
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adequate to support our ongoing operations and to fund our debt service requirements, capital expenditures and working capital requirements for at least the next 12 months. We anticipate funding our long-term capital needs through cash provided from operations, borrowings under our New Revolver, 2029 Term Loan and issuances of common stock, including settlement of existing forward sales agreements.stock.

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Contractual Obligations and Commitments

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, our contractual debt obligations primarily include the maturity of our 20242027 Term Loan with the scheduled principal payment due on December 23, 2024,January 15, 2026, the maturity of our 2028 Term Loan with the scheduled principal payment due on February 11, 2028, and repayment of borrowings on our New Revolver with a maturity of August 11, 2026. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we borrowed $365.0$221.0 million on our revolving credit facilities at a weighted average interest rate of 2.29%, of which $32.0 million was borrowed from the New Revolver to fully pay down the Prior Revolver, with remaining borrowings used to fund specifically identified property acquisitions. We5.92% and also repaid $399.0$228.0 million on our revolving credit facilities, of which $200.0 million was used from the proceeds received in connection with the 2028 Term Loan.facilities.

The following table provides information with respect to our debt obligations and other commitments as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 (in thousands):

Payment Due by PeriodPayment Due by Period
TotalFrom October 1, 2022 to December 31, 20221 – 3 Years3 – 5 YearsThereafterTotalFrom July 1, 2023 to December 31, 20231 – 3 Years3 – 5 YearsThereafter
Contractual ObligationsContractual ObligationsContractual Obligations
2024 Term Loan – Principal$175,000$$175,000$$
2024 Term Loan – Variable interest (1)
5,2945944,700
New Revolver – Borrowings30,00030,000
New Revolver – Variable interest4,5752962,3701,909
2027 Term Loan – Principal2027 Term Loan – Principal$175,000$$$175,000$
2027 Term Loan – Variable interest (1)
2027 Term Loan – Variable interest (1)
13,6421,49611,883263
Revolver – BorrowingsRevolver – Borrowings106,000106,000
Revolver – Variable interestRevolver – Variable interest20,2813,26013,0383,983
Facility Fee (2)
Facility Fee (2)
2,3171501,200967
Facility Fee (2)
1,8673001,200367
2028 Term Loan – Principal2028 Term Loan – Principal200,000 — — 200,000 2028 Term Loan – Principal200,000200,000
2028 Term Loan – Variable interest (3)
41,636 1,940 15,522 15,5228,652 
2028 Term Loan – Variable Interest (3)
2028 Term Loan – Variable Interest (3)
35,8163,88115,52215,522891
Mortgage Note – PrincipalMortgage Note – Principal8,536 38 317 3487,833 Mortgage Note – Principal8,435923328,011
Mortgage Note – InterestMortgage Note – Interest1,901 97 756 726322 Mortgage Note – Interest1,613190742681
Property development under contract11,236 11,236 — — 
Property developments under contractProperty developments under contract27,93527,935
Tenant Improvement AllowancesTenant Improvement Allowances4,0894,089
Corporate office lease obligationsCorporate office lease obligations6,5321111,1501,2893,982Corporate office lease obligations6,1722851,2531,3233,311
TotalTotal$487,027$14,462$201,015$50,761$220,789Total$600,850$37,439$48,059$311,150$204,202

(1) Effective September 28, 2020, weWe entered into four interest rate hedges to fix the base interest rate (one-month LIBOR)(daily SOFR) on our 20242027 Term Loan. Accordingly, the projected interest rate obligations for the variable rate 20242027 Term Loan are based on the hedged fixed rate of 0.21%0.12% compared to the variable 20242027 Term Loan one-month LIBORdaily SOFR) rate as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 of 2.56%5.05%, plus the applicablea SOFR adjustment of 0.10%, plus a margin of 1.15% based on the $175.0 million 2024 Term Loan outstanding through the maturity date of December 23, 2024.January 15, 2026.
(2) We are subject to a facility fee of 0.15% on our New Revolver.
(3) Effective August 11, 2022, we entered into three interest rate hedges to fix the base interest rate (one-month SOFR) on our 2028 Term Loan. Accordingly, the projected interest rate obligations for the variable rate 2028 Term Loan are based on the hedged fixed rate of 2.63% compared to the variable 2028 Term Loan one-month SOFR rate as of September 30,December 31, 2022 of 2.51%5.16%, plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10% and applicable margin of 1.15% based on the $200.0 million 2028 Term Loan outstanding through the maturity date of February 11, 2028.

In August 2021, the Companywe entered into a lease agreement on a new corporate office space, which is classified asass an operating lease. The CompanyWe began operating out of the new office in February 2022. The lease has an initiala remaining noncancellable term of 10.39.1 years that expires on July 31, 2032 and is renewable at the Company’sour option for two additional periods of five years. Future minimum base rental payments under the lease are outlined in “Note 3 – Leases.” Annual rent expense, excluding operating expenses, is approximately $0.5 million during the initial term.

Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Company enterswe enter into various types of commitments to purchase real estate properties or fund development projects. These commitments are generally subject to the Company’sour customary due diligence process and, accordingly, a number of specific conditions must be met before the Company is obligated or receives an option to purchase the properties. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022, the Company2023, we had commitments to fund properties under development totaling $11.2$27.9 million, all of which is expected to be funded over the next sixtwelve months.

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Credit Facilities

See discussion of our debt and interest rate hedges included in “Note 6 - Debt” and “Note 7 - Derivative Financial Instruments” of our condensed consolidated financial statements, included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have had or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital resources or capital expenditures.


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Historical Cash Flow Information

NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 Compared with NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120232022
(In thousands)(In thousands)(Unaudited)(In thousands)(Unaudited)
Net cash provided by (used in):Net cash provided by (used in):Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activitiesOperating activities$38,706 $19,206 Operating activities$34,395 $22,250 
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(381,188)(271,963)Investing activities(226,525)(289,253)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities351,069 187,758 Financing activities134,727 279,250 

Cash Flows Provided By Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $19.5$12.1 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 compared to the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The increase was largely attributed to the increase in the size of the Company’s real estate investment portfolio with an increase in rental receipts of $21.4$14.4 million, offset primarily by increases in operating and general and administrative expenses paid associated with our larger portfolio.

Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities increaseddecreased by $109.2$62.7 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 compared to the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The increasedecrease was primarily due to acquisitiona decrease in cash spent on acquisitions of real estate of $43.4 million, offset by increases of $37.0 million,in cash spent on investments in mortgage loans receivable of $46.5$15.0 million increases inand cash spent on real estate development and improvements of $6.0 million, increases in$11.4 million. The remaining decreases were related primarily to earnest money deposits, of $2.7which decreased $38.6 million compared to the prior period, and $16.6 million fewer proceeds received in connection withfrom the sale of real estate.estate, which increased $7.1 million compared to the prior period.

Cash Flows Provided By Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities increaseddecreased by $163.3$144.5 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 compared to the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The increasedecrease was primarily attributed to a reduction in net borrowings of $180.0 million under our revolving credit facilities during the six months ended June 30, 2023, offset by $41.9 million of more proceeds received upon executionin 2023 due to issuances of common stock in connection with our ATM Program and physical settlement of our common stock under the New Credit Agreement, which included $200.0 million fromforward sale agreements. Lastly, the 2028 Term Loan and initial proceeds of $32.0 million from the New Revolver, all of which were used to fully pay down the Prior Revolver. The increasedecrease is further attributed to incremental net borrowings$5.3 million of $149.0 million under the revolving credit facilities and an increase in net proceeds of $24.8 million received from the issuance ofadditional common stock (as further described in “Note 9 – Shareholders’ Equity, Partners’ Capital and Preferred Equity” individends paid during the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements). The increase is offset by $6.6 million more of dividends and distributions paid in 2022 than the prior period and $3.8 million of deferred financing costs paid in relation to the New Credit Facility.six months ended June 30, 2023.

Income Taxes

The Company elected to be treated and qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes beginning with its short taxable year ended December 31, 2019. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational, income, asset and distribution tests. Accordingly, the Company will generally not be subject to corporate U.S. federal or state income tax to the extent that it makes qualifying distributions of all of its taxable income to its stockholders and provided it satisfies on a continuing basis, through actual investment and operating results, the REIT requirements, including certain asset, income, distribution and share ownership tests. The Company intends to make sufficient distributions during 20222023 to receive a full dividends paid deduction.

We maintain a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”)TRS which may be subject to U.S. federal, state, and local income taxes on its taxable income. In general, our TRS may perform services for tenants of the Company, hold assets that the Company cannot hold directly and may engage in any real estate or non-real estate-related business.

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During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company recognized franchise and other state and local tax expenses which are included in general and administrative and recognized state and federal income tax expense which is included in income tax expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

A discussion of new accounting standards and the possible effects of these standards on our condensed consolidated financial statements is included in “Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of our condensed consolidated financial statements, included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our accounting policies have been established to conform with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Management believes that we have made these estimates and assumptions in an appropriate manner and in a way that accurately reflects our financial condition. We continually test and evaluate these estimates and assumptions using our historical knowledge of the business, as well as other factors, to ensure that they are reasonable for reporting purposes. However, actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to the various transactions had been different, it is possible that different accounting policies would have been applied, thus resulting in a different presentation of the financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. A summary of our critical accounting policies is included in the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, which is accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. There have been no material changes to these policies during the periods covered by this quarterly report.


Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Our reported results are presented in accordance with GAAP. We also disclose the following non-GAAP financial measures: Funds From Operations (“FFO”), Core FFO, Adjusted FFO (“AFFO”), earnings before interest expense, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), EBITDA further adjusted to exclude gains (or losses) from the sales of depreciable property and real estate impairment losses (“EBITDAre”EBITDAre), EBITDAre further adjusted to exclude straight-line rent and non-cash compensation expense (“Adjusted EBITDAre”),EBITDAre, Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre, Net Debt, property-level net operating income (“Property-Level NOI”) and, property-level cash net operating income (“Property-Level Cash NOI”)., property-level cash net operating income estimated run rate (“Property-Level Cash NOI Estimated Run Rate”), and total property-level cash net operating income estimated run rate (“Total Property-Level Cash NOI Estimated Run Rate”), all of which are detailed below. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are industry measures used by analysts and investors to compare the operating performance of REITs.

FFO, Core FFO and AFFO

The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"), an industry trade group, has promulgated a widely accepted non-GAAP financial measure of operating performance known as FFO. Our FFO is net income in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains (or losses) resulting from dispositions of properties, plus depreciation and amortization and impairment charges on depreciable real property.

Core FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as FFO adjusted to remove the effect of unusual and non-recurring items that are not expected to impact our operating performance or operations on an ongoing basis. Historically, these have included gains from forfeited earnest money deposits,These include non-recurring public companyexecutive transition costs, severance and gains fromrelated charges, gain on insurance proceeds.proceeds, and loss on debt extinguishments and other related costs.

AFFO is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as Core FFO adjusted for GAAP net income related to non-cash revenues and expenses, such as straight-line rent, amortization of above- and below-market lease-related intangibles, amortization of lease incentives, capitalized interest expense, non-cash compensation expense, and amortization of deferred financing costs, amortization of above/below-market assumed debt, and amortization of loan origination costs.

Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. In fact, real estate values historically have risen or fallen with market conditions. FFO is intended to be a standard supplemental measure of operating performance that excludes historical cost depreciation and valuation adjustments from net income. We consider FFO to be useful in evaluating potential property acquisitions and measuring operating performance.

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We further consider FFO, Core FFO and AFFO to be useful in determining funds available for payment of distributions. FFO, Core FFO and AFFO do not represent net income or cash flows from operations as defined by GAAP. You should not consider FFO, Core FFO and AFFO to be alternatives to net income as a reliable measure of our operating performance nor should you consider FFO, Core FFO and AFFO to be alternatives to cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities (as defined by GAAP) as measures of liquidity.

FFO, Core FFO and AFFO do not measure whether cash flow is sufficient to fund our cash needs, including principal amortization, capital improvements and distributions to stockholders. FFO, Core FFO and AFFO do not represent cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities as defined by GAAP. Further, FFO, Core FFO and AFFO as disclosed by other REITs might not be comparable to our calculations of FFO, Core FFO and AFFO.

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The following table sets forth a reconciliation of FFO, Core FFO and AFFO for the periods presented to net income before allocation to noncontrolling interests, as computed in accordance with GAAP (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Net income$1,419 $2,944 $5,395 $1,055 
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income$(792)$2,010 $689 $3,976 
Depreciation and amortization of real estateDepreciation and amortization of real estate13,241 7,994 35,701 20,843 Depreciation and amortization of real estate15,769 11,598 30,653 22,460 
Provisions for impairmentProvisions for impairment— — 1,114 3,539 Provisions for impairment2,836 1,114 2,836 1,114 
Gain on sale of real estate, net(143)(1,955)(2,162)(2,452)
Gain on sales of real estate, netGain on sales of real estate, net(615)(1,858)(296)(2,019)
FFOFFO14,517 8,983 40,048 22,985 FFO17,198 12,864 33,882 25,531 
Adjustments:Adjustments:Adjustments:
Non-recurring executive transition costs, severance and related chargesNon-recurring executive transition costs, severance and related charges201 — 214 — 
Loss on debt extinguishment and other related costsLoss on debt extinguishment and other related costs223 — 223 — 
Gain on insurance proceedsGain on insurance proceeds— — (36)— Gain on insurance proceeds(35)(36)(47)(36)
Core FFOCore FFO14,517 8,983 40,012 22,985 Core FFO17,587 12,828 34,272 25,495 
Adjustments:Adjustments:Adjustments:
Straight-line rent adjustmentsStraight-line rent adjustments(272)(244)(1,144)(707)Straight-line rent adjustments(151)(346)(462)(872)
Amortization of deferred financing costsAmortization of deferred financing costs239 157 553 471 Amortization of deferred financing costs336 157 615 314 
Amortization of above/below-market assumed debtAmortization of above/below-market assumed debt29 — 57 — 
Amortization of loan origination costsAmortization of loan origination costs28 — 59 — Amortization of loan origination costs28 13 56 31 
Amortization of above/below market lease intangibles(444)(182)(1,021)(609)
Amortization of lease incentives131 23 377 26 
Amortization of lease-related intangiblesAmortization of lease-related intangibles(184)(166)(397)(331)
Capitalized interest expenseCapitalized interest expense(115)(24)(218)(38)Capitalized interest expense(150)(46)(284)(103)
Non-cash compensation expenseNon-cash compensation expense1,302 1,025 3,645 2,623 Non-cash compensation expense1,252 1,298 2,279 2,343 
AFFOAFFO$15,386 $9,738 $42,263 $24,751 AFFO$18,747 $13,738 $36,136 $26,877 

EBITDA, EBITDAreEBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAreEBITDAre

We compute EBITDA as earnings before interest expense, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization. In 2017, NAREIT issued a white paper recommending that companies that report EBITDA also report EBITDAre. We compute EBITDAre in accordance with the definition adopted by NAREIT. NAREIT defines EBITDAre as EBITDA (as defined above) excluding gains (or losses) from the sales of depreciable property and impairment charges on depreciable real property.

Adjusted EBITDAre is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as EBITDAre further adjusted to exclude straight-line rent, non-cash compensation expense, non-recurring executive transition costs, severance and related charges, loss on debt extinguishment and other related costs, gain on insurance proceeds.proceeds, other non-recurring expenses (income), adjustment for construction in process, and adjustment for intraquarter activities. Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre is Adjusted EBITDAre multiplied by four.

We present EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre as they are measures commonly used in our industry. We believe that these measures are useful to investors and analysts because they provide supplemental information concerning our operating performance, exclusive of certain non-cash items and other costs. We use EBITDA,
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EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre as measures of our operating performance and not as measures of liquidity.

EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre do not include all items of revenue and expense included in net income, they do not represent cash generated from operating activities and they are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash requirements; accordingly, they should not be considered alternatives to net income as a performance measure or cash flows from operations as a liquidity measure and should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, GAAP financial measures. Additionally, our computation of EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre may differ from the methodology for calculating these metrics used by other equity REITs and, therefore, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other equity REITs.


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The following table sets forth a reconciliation of EBITDA, EBITDAre and, Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre for the periods presented to net income before allocation to noncontrolling interests, as computed in accordance with GAAP (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
202220212022202120232022
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Net income$1,419 $2,944 $5,395 $1,055 
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income$(792)$2,010 
Depreciation and amortization of real estateDepreciation and amortization of real estate13,241 7,994 35,701 20,843 Depreciation and amortization of real estate15,769 11,598 
Amortization of above/below market lease intangibles(444)(182)(1,021)(609)
Amortization of lease incentives131 23 377 26 
Amortization of lease-related intangiblesAmortization of lease-related intangibles(184)(166)
Non-real estate depreciation and amortizationNon-real estate depreciation and amortization166 79 436 234 Non-real estate depreciation and amortization78 153 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net3,017 895 5,708 2,693 Interest expense, net5,521 1,522 
Income tax expense171 — 356 50 
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)(32)93 
Loss on debt extinguishmentLoss on debt extinguishment128 — 
Amortization of loan origination costsAmortization of loan origination costs28 — 59 — Amortization of loan origination costs28 13 
EBITDAEBITDA17,729 11,753 47,011 24,292 EBITDA20,516 15,223 
Adjustments:Adjustments:Adjustments:
Provision for impairmentsProvision for impairments— — 1,114 3,539 Provision for impairments2,836 1,114 
Gain on sale of real estate, net(143)(1,955)(2,162)(2,452)
Gain on sales of real estate, netGain on sales of real estate, net(615)(1,858)
EBITDAre
EBITDAre
17,586 9,798 45,963 25,379 
EBITDAre
22,737 14,479 
Adjustments:Adjustments:Adjustments:
Straight-line rent adjustmentsStraight-line rent adjustments(272)(244)(1,144)(707)Straight-line rent adjustments(151)(346)
Loss on debt extinguishment and other related costsLoss on debt extinguishment and other related costs223 — 
Non-recurring executive transition costs, severance and related chargesNon-recurring executive transition costs, severance and related charges201 — 
Gain on insurance proceedsGain on insurance proceeds— — (36)— Gain on insurance proceeds(35)(36)
Other non-recurring expensesOther non-recurring expenses242 — 
Non-cash compensation expenseNon-cash compensation expense1,302 1,025 3,645 2,623 Non-cash compensation expense1,252 1,298 
Adjustment for construction in process (1)
Adjustment for construction in process (1)
334 189 
Adjustment for intraquarter investment activities (2)
Adjustment for intraquarter investment activities (2)
817 1,701 
Adjusted EBITDAre
Adjusted EBITDAre
$18,616 $10,579 $48,428 $27,295 
Adjusted EBITDAre
$25,620 $17,285 
Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre (3)
Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre (3)
$102,480 
Net Debt / Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre
Net Debt / Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre
4.6

NOI(1) Adjustment reflects the estimated cash yield on non-interest earning construction in process balances as of period end.
(2) Adjustment assumes all re-leasing activity, investments in and Cash NOIdispositions of real estate, including interest earning development, and interest earning loan activity completed during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022had occurred on April 1, 2023 and April 1, 2022, respectively.
(3) We calculate Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre by multiplying Adjusted EBITDAre by four.


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Net Debt

We calculate our Net Debt as our principal amount of total debt outstanding excluding deferred financing costs, net discounts and debt issuance costs less cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash available for future investment. We believe excluding cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash available for future investment from our principal amount, all of which could be used to repay debt, provides an estimate of the net contractual amount of borrowed capital to be repaid, which we believe is a beneficial disclosure to investors and analysts. We further adjust Net Debt by the value of outstanding forward equity as of period end. We believe these adjustments are additional beneficial disclosures to investors and analysis.
The following table reconciles Total Debt to Net Debt:

As of
June 30, 2023
Total Debt$489,435 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(13,140)
Value of outstanding forward equity (1)
— 
Net Debt$476,295 

(1) There were no unsettled shares under forward equity contracts as of June 30, 2023.

Property-Level NOI, andProperty-Level Cash NOI, Property-Level Cash NOI - Estimated Run Rate, and Total Cash NOI - Estimated Run Rate

Property-Level NOI, Property-Level Cash NOI, Property-Level Cash NOI - Estimated Run Rate, and Total Cash NOI - Estimated Run Rate are non-GAAP financial measures which we use to assess our operating results. We compute Property-Level NOI as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding general and administrative expenses, interest expense (or income), income tax expense, transaction costs, depreciation and amortization, gains (or losses) from theon sales of depreciable property, real estate impairment chargeslosses, interest income on depreciable real property, transaction costs,mortgage loans receivable, loss on debt extinguishment, and other income (or expense). We further adjust Property-Level NOI for non-cash revenue components of straight-line rent and amortization of lease intangibles and lease incentiveslease-intangibles to derive Property-Level Cash NOI. We believe NOI andfurther adjust Property-Level Cash NOI for intraquarter acquisitions, dispositions and interest-earning development to derive Property-Level Cash NOI - Estimated Run Rate. We further adjust Property-Level Cash NOI - Estimated Run Rate for interest income on mortgage loans receivable and intraquarter mortgage loan activity to derive Total Cash NOI - Estimated Run Rate. We believe Property-Level NOI, Property-Level Cash NOI, Property-Level Cash NOI - Estimated Run Rate, and Total Cash NOI - Estimated Run Rate provide useful and relevant information because they reflect only those income and expense items that are incurred at the property level and present such items on an unlevered basis.

Property-Level NOI, andProperty-Level Cash NOI, Property-Level Cash NOI - Estimated Run Rate, and Total Cash NOI - Estimated Run Rate are not measurements of financial performance under GAAP, and our NOI and Cash NOI may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. You should not consider our NOI and Cash NOImeasures as alternatives to net income or cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP.


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The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Property-Level NOI, andProperty-Level Cash NOI, Property-Level Cash NOI - Estimated Run Rate, and Total Cash NOI - Estimated Run Rate for the periods presented (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Net income$1,419 $2,944 $5,395 $1,055 
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income$(792)$2,010 $689 $3,976 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative4,552 3,776 13,608 10,904 General and administrative5,260 4,865 10,168 9,057 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization13,407 8,074 36,137 21,078 Depreciation and amortization15,847 11,751 30,795 22,730 
Provisions for impairmentProvisions for impairment— — 1,114 3,539 Provisions for impairment2,836 1,114 2,836 1,114 
Transaction costsTransaction costs51 132 704 464 Transaction costs15 488 124 653 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net3,017 895 5,708 2,693 Interest expense, net5,521 1,522 9,465 2,691 
Gain on sales of real estate, netGain on sales of real estate, net(143)(1,955)(2,162)(2,452)Gain on sales of real estate, net(615)(1,858)(296)(2,019)
Income tax expense171 — 356 50 
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)(32)93 (75)184 
Loss on debt extinguishmentLoss on debt extinguishment128 — 128 — 
Interest income on mortgage loans receivableInterest income on mortgage loans receivable(674)— (1,671)— Interest income on mortgage loans receivable(1,923)(586)(2,901)(997)
Other incomeOther income— — (36)— Other income(68)(36)(220)(36)
NOI21,800 13,866 59,153 37,331 
Property-Level NOIProperty-Level NOI26,177 19,363 50,713 37,353 
Straight-line rent adjustmentsStraight-line rent adjustments(272)(244)(1,144)(707)Straight-line rent adjustments(151)(346)(462)(872)
Amortization of above/below market lease intangibles(444)(182)(1,021)(609)
Amortization of lease incentives131 23 377 26 
Cash NOI$21,215 $13,463 $57,365 $36,041 
Amortization of lease-related intangiblesAmortization of lease-related intangibles(184)(166)(397)(331)
Property-Level Cash NOIProperty-Level Cash NOI$25,842 $18,851 $49,854 $36,150 
Adjustment for intraquarter acquisitions, dispositions and interest earning development (1)
Adjustment for intraquarter acquisitions, dispositions and interest earning development (1)
687 
Property-Level Cash NOI Estimated Run RateProperty-Level Cash NOI Estimated Run Rate26,529 
Interest income on mortgage loans receivableInterest income on mortgage loans receivable1,923 
Adjustments for intraquarter mortgage loan activity (2)
Adjustments for intraquarter mortgage loan activity (2)
130 
Total Cash NOI - Estimated Run RateTotal Cash NOI - Estimated Run Rate$28,582 

(1) Adjustment assumes all re-leasing activity, investments in and dispositions of real estate, including interest earning development, completed during the three months ended June 30, 2023 had occurred on April 1, 2023.
(2) Adjustment assumes all loan activity completed during the three months ended June 30, 2023 had occurred on April 1, 2023.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our future income, cash flows and fair value relevant to our financial instruments dependsdepend upon prevailing market interest rates. Market risk refers to the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. Based upon the nature of our operations, the principal market risk to which we are exposed is the risk related to interest rate fluctuations. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we had total indebtedness of approximately $175.0 million under the 20242027 Term Loan, $200.0 million under the 2028 Term Loan, and $30.0$106.0 million of borrowings under the New Revolver, all of which are floating rate debt with a variable interest rate. For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we had average daily outstanding borrowings on our revolving credit facilitiesRevolver of $137.1$163.0 million and $135.1$116.3 million, respectively.
On September 28, 2020 and August 11, 2022 and effectiveEffective through the maturity dates of December 23, 2024January 15, 2026 and February 11, 2028, respectively, the Companywe entered into interest rate derivative contracts in order to hedge itsour market interest risk associated with the 20242027 Term Loan and the 2028 Term Loan, respectively. The interest rate derivative contracts convert the variable rate debt on the term loans to a fixed interest rate (as further described in “Note 6 - Debt” in the Company’sour condensed consolidated financial statements).

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Additionally, we will occasionally fund acquisitions through the use of our New Revolver which bears an interest rate determined by either (i) SOFR, plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10%, plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.45%, based on the Company’sour consolidated total leverage ratio, or (ii) a Base Rate (as defined in the New Credit Facility), plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.45%, based on the Company’sour consolidated total leverage ratio. During the year, we also funded acquisitions through the use of our Prior Revolver, which was fully paid down in conjunction with the execution of the New Credit Agreement. Many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations, and other factors that are beyond our control contribute to our interest rate risk. Based on the results of our sensitivity analysis and daily outstanding borrowings on the New Revolver during 2022,2023, which assumes a 1% adverse change in the interest rate as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the estimated market risk exposure for the New Revolver was approximately $0.1$1.2 million.

On March 5, 2021, the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) announced that USD LIBOR will no longer be published after June 30, 2023. This announcement has several implications, including setting the spread that may be used to automatically convert contracts from LIBOR to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). Additionally, banking regulators are encouraging banks to discontinue new LIBOR debt issuances prior to December 31, 2021.

The Company anticipates that LIBOR will continue to be available at least until June 30, 2023. Any changes adopted by the FCA or other governing bodies in the method used for determining LIBOR may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR. If that were to occur, our interest payments could change. In addition, uncertainty about the extent and manner of future changes may result in interest rates and/or payments that are higher or lower than if LIBOR were to remain available in its current form.

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The Company’s 2024 Term Loan, which matures on December 23, 2024, is indexed to LIBOR, and provides for procedures for determining an alternative base rate. The Company continues to monitor and evaluate the related risks, including future negotiations with lenders and other counterparties. These risks arise in connection with transitioning contracts to an alternative rate, including any resulting value transfer that may occur, and are likely to vary by contract. The value of loans, securities, or derivative instruments tied to LIBOR, as well as interest rates on our current or future indebtedness, may also be impacted if LIBOR is limited or discontinued. For some instruments the method of transitioning to an alternative reference rate may be challenging, especially if we cannot agree with the respective counterparty about how to make the transition.

While we expect LIBOR to be available in substantially its current form until at least the end of June 30, 2023, it is possible that LIBOR will become unavailable prior to that point. This could result, for example, if sufficient banks decline to make submissions to the LIBOR administrator. In that case, the risks associated with the transition to an alternative reference rate will be accelerated and magnified.

Alternative rates and other market changes related to the replacement of LIBOR, including the introduction of financial products and changes in market practices, may lead to risk modeling and valuation challenges, such as adjusting interest rate accrual calculations and building a term structure for an alternative rate.

The introduction of an alternative rate also may create additional basis risk and increased volatility as alternative rates are phased in and utilized in parallel with LIBOR.

Adjustments to systems and mathematical models to properly process and account for alternative rates will be required, which may strain the model risk management and information technology functions and result in substantial incremental costs for the company.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

At the end of the period covered by this report, the Company conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that its disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

During the period covered by this report, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation described above that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we may be party to various lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently subject to any lawsuits, claims, or other legal proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

For a discussion of the most significant factors that may adversely affect us, see the information under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, which is accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in the Annual Report. These risk factors may not describe every risk facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Company Stock Repurchases

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable.

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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit No.Description
3.1
3.2
3.3
10.1#10.1
10.2*#10.2
31.1*
31.2*
32.1*
32.2*
101.INS**XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH***XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL***XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB***XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE***XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF***XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
104**Cover Page Interactive Data File.

*Filed herewith.
**The XBRL Instance Document and Cover Page Interactive Data File do not appear in the Interactive Data File because their XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
***Submitted electronically with the report.
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
#Certain of the exhibits and schedules to this exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(a)(5). The Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the SEC upon its request.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

NETSTREIT Corp.
October 27, 2022July 26, 2023/s/ MARK MANHEIMER
DateMark Manheimer
President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
October 27, 2022July 26, 2023/s/ ANDREW BLOCHERDANIEL DONLAN
DateAndrew BlocherDaniel Donlan
Chief Financial Officer Treasurer and SecretaryTreasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
October 27, 2022July 26, 2023/s/ PATRICIA GIBBS
DatePatricia Gibbs
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
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