Table of Contents
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 9,November 7, 2023

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31,September 30, 2023
Or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from__________to__________                            
Commission File No. 001-39356
IAC JPG - No Boarder.jpg
IAC Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware84-3727412
 (State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
555 West 18th Street, New York, New York 10011
(Address of registrant's principal executive offices)
(212) 314-7300
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.0001IACThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒   No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒    No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐    No ☒
As of May 5,November 3, 2023, the following shares of the registrant's common stock were outstanding:
Common Stock80,065,46580,061,822 
Class B common stock5,789,499 
Total85,854,96485,851,321 




TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Table of Contents

PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Consolidated Financial Statements
IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(In thousands, except par value amounts)(In thousands, except par value amounts)
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$1,398,836 $1,417,390 Cash and cash equivalents$1,252,212 $1,417,390 
Marketable securitiesMarketable securities202,138 239,373 Marketable securities173,717 239,373 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net537,945 607,809 Accounts receivable, net519,286 607,809 
Other current assetsOther current assets240,804 296,563 Other current assets266,832 296,563 
Total current assetsTotal current assets2,379,723 2,561,135 Total current assets2,212,047 2,561,135 
Capitalized software, equipment, buildings, leasehold improvements and land, net461,871 510,614 
Capitalized software, equipment, buildings, land and leasehold improvements, netCapitalized software, equipment, buildings, land and leasehold improvements, net478,260 510,614 
GoodwillGoodwill3,030,953 3,030,168 Goodwill3,021,687 3,030,168 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortizationIntangible assets, net of accumulated amortization1,115,589 1,170,041 Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization1,000,001 1,170,041 
Investment in MGM Resorts InternationalInvestment in MGM Resorts International2,875,022 2,170,182 Investment in MGM Resorts International2,379,240 2,170,182 
Long-term investmentsLong-term investments327,683 325,721 Long-term investments432,338 325,721 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets563,180 625,774 Other non-current assets494,599 625,774 
TOTAL ASSETSTOTAL ASSETS$10,754,021 $10,393,635 TOTAL ASSETS$10,018,172 $10,393,635 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITYLIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY  LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY  
LIABILITIES:LIABILITIES:  LIABILITIES:  
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt$30,000 $30,000 Current portion of long-term debt$30,000 $30,000 
Accounts payable, tradeAccounts payable, trade114,863 133,105 Accounts payable, trade143,708 133,105 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue172,847 157,124 Deferred revenue165,807 157,124 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other current liabilities680,837 759,759 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities683,696 759,759 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities998,547 1,079,988 Total current liabilities1,023,211 1,079,988 
Long-term debt, netLong-term debt, net2,013,107 2,019,759 Long-term debt, net1,999,805 2,019,759 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes202,566 76,276 Deferred income taxes60,627 76,276 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities592,132 617,843 Other long-term liabilities488,632 617,843 
Redeemable noncontrolling interestsRedeemable noncontrolling interests27,189 27,235 Redeemable noncontrolling interests33,408 27,235 
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: 
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value; authorized 1,600,000 shares; 84,257 and 84,184 shares issued and 81,380 and 83,083 shares outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; authorized 400,000 shares; 5,789 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value; authorized 1,600,000 shares; 84,408 and 84,184 shares issued and 80,058 and 83,083 shares outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectivelyCommon Stock, $0.0001 par value; authorized 1,600,000 shares; 84,408 and 84,184 shares issued and 80,058 and 83,083 shares outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; authorized 400,000 shares; 5,789 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; authorized 400,000 shares; 5,789 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Additional paid-in-capitalAdditional paid-in-capital6,306,229 6,295,080 Additional paid-in-capital6,326,651 6,295,080 
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)152,756 (265,019)
Accumulated deficitAccumulated deficit(326,827)(265,019)
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(14,641)(13,133)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(6,579)(13,133)
Treasury stock, 2,877 and 1,101 shares at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively(177,052)(85,323)
Treasury stock, 4,350 and 1,101 shares at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectivelyTreasury stock, 4,350 and 1,101 shares at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively(252,469)(85,323)
Total IAC shareholders' equityTotal IAC shareholders' equity6,267,301 5,931,614 Total IAC shareholders' equity5,740,785 5,931,614 
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests653,179 640,920 Noncontrolling interests671,704 640,920 
Total shareholders' equityTotal shareholders' equity6,920,480 6,572,534 Total shareholders' equity6,412,489 6,572,534 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITYTOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY$10,754,021 $10,393,635 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY$10,018,172 $10,393,635 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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Table of Contents

IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022 2023202220232022
(In thousands, except per share data) (In thousands, except per share data)
RevenueRevenue$1,084,271 $1,325,345 Revenue$1,111,341 $1,300,901 $3,307,201 $3,988,827 
Operating costs and expenses:Operating costs and expenses:Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)342,084 533,604 Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)342,353 451,245 1,038,360 1,495,355 
Selling and marketing expenseSelling and marketing expense404,141 488,463 Selling and marketing expense407,355 486,832 1,224,606 1,482,769 
General and administrative expenseGeneral and administrative expense269,526 240,471 General and administrative expense210,507 263,733 701,749 762,063 
Product development expenseProduct development expense88,338 84,195 Product development expense79,714 75,427 250,899 240,623 
DepreciationDepreciation61,172 30,236 Depreciation33,776 27,567 136,231 86,855 
Amortization of intangiblesAmortization of intangibles54,606 57,190 Amortization of intangibles61,373 120,777 170,162 234,048 
Goodwill impairmentGoodwill impairment9,000 — 9,000 86,748 
Total operating costs and expensesTotal operating costs and expenses1,219,867 1,434,159 Total operating costs and expenses1,144,078 1,425,581 3,531,007 4,388,461 
Operating lossOperating loss(135,596)(108,814)Operating loss(32,737)(124,680)(223,806)(399,634)
Interest expenseInterest expense(38,172)(21,912)Interest expense(40,157)(29,433)(117,406)(74,862)
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment in MGM Resorts International704,840 (187,330)
Other income, net23,749 6,699 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes554,821 (311,357)
Income tax (provision) benefit(139,502)70,464 
Net earnings (loss)415,319 (240,893)
Unrealized (loss) gain on investment in MGM Resorts InternationalUnrealized (loss) gain on investment in MGM Resorts International(463,421)42,523 209,057 (970,112)
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net25,455 19,678 60,189 (63,048)
Loss before income taxesLoss before income taxes(510,860)(91,912)(71,966)(1,507,656)
Income tax benefitIncome tax benefit118,838 26,065 3,633 325,517 
Net lossNet loss(392,022)(65,847)(68,333)(1,182,139)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet loss attributable to noncontrolling interests2,456 5,095 Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests1,484 2,024 6,525 13,388 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to IAC shareholders$417,775 $(235,798)
Net loss attributable to IAC shareholdersNet loss attributable to IAC shareholders$(390,538)$(63,823)$(61,808)$(1,168,751)
Per share information attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholders:Per share information attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholders:Per share information attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholders:
Basic earnings (loss) per share$4.72 $(2.72)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$4.57 $(2.72)
Basic loss per shareBasic loss per share$(4.72)$(0.74)$(0.74)$(13.51)
Diluted loss per shareDiluted loss per share$(4.72)$(0.74)$(0.74)$(13.51)
Stock-based compensation expense by function:Stock-based compensation expense by function:Stock-based compensation expense by function:
Cost of revenueCost of revenue$19 $Cost of revenue$553 $(31)$1,105 $23 
Selling and marketing expenseSelling and marketing expense1,743 1,508 Selling and marketing expense2,552 2,315 6,493 6,264 
General and administrative expenseGeneral and administrative expense22,844 25,371 General and administrative expense22,849 24,860 69,733 74,791 
Product development expenseProduct development expense4,335 2,803 Product development expense3,008 3,973 10,765 11,382 
Total stock-based compensation expenseTotal stock-based compensation expense$28,941 $29,687 Total stock-based compensation expense$28,962 $31,117 $88,096 $92,460 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022 2023202220232022
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Net earnings (loss)$415,319 $(240,893)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes:
Net lossNet loss$(392,022)$(65,847)$(68,333)$(1,182,139)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes:Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes:
Change in foreign currency translation adjustmentChange in foreign currency translation adjustment919 (3,701)Change in foreign currency translation adjustment(2,987)(18,173)418 (36,266)
Change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale marketable debt securitiesChange in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale marketable debt securities(26)— Change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale marketable debt securities— — (37)— 
Change in unrealized losses on interest rate swaps(2,287)— 
Total other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes(1,394)(3,701)
Comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes413,925 (244,594)
Change in net unrealized gains on interest rate swapsChange in net unrealized gains on interest rate swaps2,855 — 6,207 — 
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxesTotal other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes(132)(18,173)6,588 (36,266)
Comprehensive loss, net of income taxesComprehensive loss, net of income taxes(392,154)(84,020)(61,745)(1,218,405)
Components of comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests:Components of comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests:Components of comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet loss attributable to noncontrolling interests2,456 5,095 Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests1,484 2,024 6,525 13,388 
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to noncontrolling interestsChange in foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to noncontrolling interests(116)67 Change in foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to noncontrolling interests457 1,061 (36)1,904 
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interestsComprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests2,340 5,162 Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests1,941 3,085 6,489 15,292 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to IAC shareholders$416,265 $(239,432)
Comprehensive loss attributable to IAC shareholdersComprehensive loss attributable to IAC shareholders$(390,213)$(80,935)$(55,256)$(1,203,113)
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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Table of Contents

IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Three Months Ended March 31,and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited)
 Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Common Stock,
$0.0001 par value
Class B common stock,
$0.0001 par value
Additional Paid-in-Capital(Accumulated Deficit) Retained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
Treasury StockTotal IAC
Shareholders' Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Shareholders' Equity
 $Shares$Shares
 (In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2022$27,235 $84,184 $5,789 $6,295,080 $(265,019)$(13,133)$(85,323)$5,931,614 $640,920 $6,572,534 
Net (loss) earnings(254)— — — — — 417,775 — — 417,775 (2,202)415,573 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes— — — — — — — (1,510)— (1,510)116 (1,394)
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — — 16,063 — — — 16,063 13,870 29,933 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes— — 73 — — (1,850)— — — (1,850)— (1,850)
Issuance of Angi Inc. common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes— — — — — (4,699)— — (4,697)2,287 (2,410)
Purchase of IAC treasury stock— — — — — — — — (91,729)(91,729)— (91,729)
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests to fair value208 — — — — (208)— — — (208)— (208)
Adjustment to the liquidation value of Vivian Health preferred shares— — — — — 1,812 — — — 1,812 (1,812)— 
Other— — — — — 31 — — — 31 — 31 
Balance at March 31, 2023$27,189 $84,257 $5,789 $6,306,229 $152,756 $(14,641)$(177,052)$6,267,301 $653,179 $6,920,480 

Balance at December 31, 2021$18,741 $83,922 $5,789 $6,265,669 $905,151 $4,397 $— $7,175,226 $573,734 $7,748,960 
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Common Stock,
$0.0001 par value
Class B common stock,
$0.0001 par value
Additional Paid-in-CapitalRetained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Treasury StockTotal IAC
Shareholders' Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Shareholders' Equity
$Shares$Shares
(In thousands)
Balance at June 30, 2023Balance at June 30, 2023$34,778 $84,360 $5,789 $6,312,394 $63,711 $(6,904)$(252,502)$6,116,708 $660,794 $6,777,502 
Net lossNet loss(34)— — — — — (235,798)— — (235,798)(5,061)(240,859)Net loss(476)— — — — — (390,538)— — (390,538)(1,008)(391,546)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — — (3,634)— (3,634)(67)(3,701)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxesOther comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes— — — — — — — 325 — 325 (457)(132)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— — — — — 16,702 — — — 16,702 13,556 30,258 Stock-based compensation expense— — — — — 18,221 — — — 18,221 12,104 30,325 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxesIssuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes— — 153 — — (14,012)— — — (14,012)— (14,012)Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes— — 48 — — (3,083)— — — (3,083)— (3,083)
Issuance of Angi Inc. common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxesIssuance of Angi Inc. common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes— — — — — (1,775)— — (1,773)(700)(2,473)Issuance of Angi Inc. common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes— — — — — (2,540)— — — (2,540)1,298 (1,242)
Purchase of Angi Inc. treasury stock— — — — — (8,144)— — — (8,144)— (8,144)
Purchase of IAC treasury stock, net of excise tax on share issuancesPurchase of IAC treasury stock, net of excise tax on share issuances— — — — — — — — 33 33 — 33 
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests to fair valueAdjustment of noncontrolling interests to fair value9,136 — — — — (9,136)— — — (9,136)— (9,136)Adjustment of noncontrolling interests to fair value(650)— — — — 650 — — — 650 — 650 
Adjustment to the liquidation value of Vivian Health preferred sharesAdjustment to the liquidation value of Vivian Health preferred shares— — — — — 1,027 — — — 1,027 (1,027)— 
OtherOther(26)— — — — 24 — — — 24 — 24 Other(244)— — — — (18)— — — (18)— (18)
Balance at March 31, 2022$27,817 $84,075 $5,789 $6,249,328 $669,353 $765 $— $6,919,455 $581,462 $7,500,917 
Balance at September 30, 2023Balance at September 30, 2023$33,408 $84,408 $5,789 $6,326,651 $(326,827)$(6,579)$(252,469)$5,740,785 $671,704 $6,412,489 
Balance at December 31, 2022$27,235 $84,184 $5,789 $6,295,080 $(265,019)$(13,133)$(85,323)$5,931,614 $640,920 $6,572,534 
Net loss(1,018)— — — — — (61,808)— — (61,808)(5,507)(67,315)
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes— — — — — — — 6,552 — 6,552 36 6,588 
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — — 54,348 — — — 54,348 37,242 91,590 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes— — 224 — — (7,658)— — — (7,658)— (7,658)
Issuance of Angi Inc. common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes— — — — — (9,114)— — (9,112)3,757 (5,355)
Purchase of IAC treasury stock, net of excise tax on share issuances— — — — — — — — (167,146)(167,146)— (167,146)
Purchase of Angi Inc. treasury stock— — — — — (3,397)— — — (3,397)— (3,397)
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests to fair value7,439 — — — — (7,439)— — — (7,439)— (7,439)
Adjustment to the liquidation value of Vivian Health preferred shares— — — — — 4,716 — — — 4,716 (4,716)— 
Other(248)— — — — 115 — — — 115 (28)87 
Balance at September 30, 2023$33,408 $84,408 $5,789 $6,326,651 $(326,827)$(6,579)$(252,469)$5,740,785 $671,704 $6,412,489 



The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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Table of Contents

IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2022
(Unaudited)
 Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsCommon Stock,
$0.0001 par value
Class B common stock,
$0.0001 par value
Additional Paid-in-Capital(Accumulated Deficit) Retained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
Treasury StockTotal IAC
Shareholders' Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Shareholders' Equity
 $Shares$Shares
 (In thousands)
Balance at June 30, 2022$27,408 $84,132 $5,789 $6,261,929 $(199,777)$(12,852)$(59,079)$5,990,230 $634,933 $6,625,163 
Net income (loss)740 — — — — — (63,823)— — (63,823)(2,764)(66,587)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — — (17,112)— (17,112)(1,061)(18,173)
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — — 18,741 — — — 18,741 13,304 32,045 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes— — 23 — — (1,155)— — — (1,155)— (1,155)
Issuance of Angi Inc. common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes— — — — — (3,690)— — (3,686)1,566 (2,120)
Purchase of IAC treasury stock— — — — — — — — (26,244)(26,244)— (26,244)
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests to fair value4,856 — — — — (4,856)— — — (4,856)— (4,856)
Adjustment to Vivian Health preferred shares to liquidation value— — — — — 3,854 — — — 3,854 (3,854)— 
Adjustment to noncontrolling interests resulting from the reorganization of a foreign subsidiary— — — — — 7,835 — — — 7,835 (7,835)— 
Other(619)— — — — 32 — — — 32 (2)30 
Balance at September 30, 2022$32,385 $84,155 $5,789 $6,282,690 $(263,600)$(29,960)$(85,323)$5,903,816 $634,287 $6,538,103 
Balance at December 31, 2021$18,741 $83,922 $5,789 $6,265,669 $905,151 $4,397 $— $7,175,226 $573,734 $7,748,960 
Net loss(1,647)— — — — — (1,168,751)— — (1,168,751)(11,741)(1,180,492)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — — (34,362)— (34,362)(1,904)(36,266)
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — — 53,682 — — — 53,682 40,971 94,653 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes— — 233 — — (15,965)— — — (15,965)— (15,965)
Issuance of Angi Inc. common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes— — — — — (7,792)— — (7,787)1,744 (6,043)
Purchase of IAC treasury stock— — — — — — — — (85,323)(85,323)— (85,323)
Purchase of Angi Inc. treasury stock— — — — — (8,144)— — — (8,144)— (8,144)
Distribution to and purchase of noncontrolling interests(1,179)— — — — — — — — — — — 
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests to fair value28,897 — — — — (28,897)— — — (28,897)— (28,897)
Issuance of Vivian Health preferred shares, net of fees, and the reclassification and creation of noncontrolling interest and subsequent adjustment to liquidation value(11,782)— — — — 15,380 — — — 15,380 39,320 54,700 
Adjustment to noncontrolling interests resulting from the reorganization of a foreign subsidiary— — — — — 7,835 — — — 7,835 (7,835)— 
Other(645)— — — — 922 — — — 922 (2)920 
Balance at September 30, 2022$32,385 $84,155 $5,789 $6,282,690 $(263,600)$(29,960)$(85,323)$5,903,816 $634,287 $6,538,103 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022 20232022
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:  Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net earnings (loss)$415,319 $(240,893)
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: 
Stock-based compensation expense28,941 29,687 
Net lossNet loss$(68,333)$(1,182,139)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: 
Amortization of intangiblesAmortization of intangibles54,606 57,190 Amortization of intangibles170,162 234,048 
DepreciationDepreciation61,172 30,236 Depreciation136,231 86,855 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense88,096 92,460 
Non-cash lease expense (including right-of-use asset impairments)Non-cash lease expense (including right-of-use asset impairments)85,647 56,879 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses24,826 23,287 Provision for credit losses71,294 87,657 
Goodwill impairmentGoodwill impairment9,000 86,748 
Unrealized decrease (increase) in the estimated fair value of a warrantUnrealized decrease (increase) in the estimated fair value of a warrant1,274 (21,318)
Unrealized (gain) loss on investment in MGM Resorts InternationalUnrealized (gain) loss on investment in MGM Resorts International(209,057)970,112 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes127,154 (76,933)Deferred income taxes(17,583)(333,202)
Unrealized (gain) loss on investment in MGM Resorts International(704,840)187,330 
Losses (gains) on investments in equity securities and sales of businesses, net2,451 (35,891)
Unrealized increase in the estimated fair value of a warrant(5,940)(7,985)
Non-cash lease expense (including right-of-use asset impairments)58,656 13,727 
Pension and postretirement benefit expense728 36,343 
(Gains) losses on investments in equity securities and sales of businesses, net(Gains) losses on investments in equity securities and sales of businesses, net(2,521)8,051 
Pension and postretirement benefit (credit) costPension and postretirement benefit (credit) cost(53)78,088 
Other adjustments, netOther adjustments, net(4,804)(1,379)Other adjustments, net(7,468)19,423 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable43,023 75,562 Accounts receivable7,122 4,734 
Other assetsOther assets26,978 5,341 Other assets10,017 261 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities(19,723)(17,224)Operating lease liabilities(56,440)(48,302)
Accounts payable and other liabilitiesAccounts payable and other liabilities(107,356)(82,606)Accounts payable and other liabilities(82,745)(238,927)
Income taxes payable and receivableIncome taxes payable and receivable8,610 5,786 Income taxes payable and receivable(687)(3,696)
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue15,366 11,324 Deferred revenue8,688 199 
Net cash provided by operating activities25,167 12,902 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities142,644 (102,069)
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(21,863)(30,493)Capital expenditures(126,558)(112,840)
Proceeds from sales of assetsProceeds from sales of assets28,973 224 
Proceeds from maturities of marketable debt securitiesProceeds from maturities of marketable debt securities137,500 — Proceeds from maturities of marketable debt securities387,500 — 
Purchases of marketable debt securitiesPurchases of marketable debt securities(98,520)— Purchases of marketable debt securities(320,110)— 
Purchases of investmentsPurchases of investments(103,555)(3,036)
Net proceeds from the sales of businesses and investmentsNet proceeds from the sales of businesses and investments1,179 1,317 Net proceeds from the sales of businesses and investments9,186 41,272 
Purchases of investment in MGM Resorts InternationalPurchases of investment in MGM Resorts International— (202,500)Purchases of investment in MGM Resorts International— (244,256)
Proceeds from sales of assets29,388 87 
Decrease in notes receivableDecrease in notes receivable11,297 19,497 
Other, netOther, net4,290 — Other, net9,902 4,991 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities51,974 (231,589)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(103,365)(294,148)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Principal payments on Dotdash Meredith Term LoansPrincipal payments on Dotdash Meredith Term Loans(7,500)(7,500)Principal payments on Dotdash Meredith Term Loans(22,500)(22,500)
Debt issuance costsDebt issuance costs— (785)Debt issuance costs— (785)
Withholding taxes paid on behalf of IAC employees on net settled stock-based awardsWithholding taxes paid on behalf of IAC employees on net settled stock-based awards(8,336)(17,058)
Withholding taxes paid on behalf of Angi Inc. employees on net settled stock-based awardsWithholding taxes paid on behalf of Angi Inc. employees on net settled stock-based awards(4,780)(5,587)
Purchases of IAC treasury stockPurchases of IAC treasury stock(84,720)— Purchases of IAC treasury stock(165,622)(85,323)
Purchases of Angi Inc. treasury stockPurchases of Angi Inc. treasury stock— (8,144)Purchases of Angi Inc. treasury stock(3,397)(8,144)
Proceeds from the issuance of Vivian Health preferred shares, net of feesProceeds from the issuance of Vivian Health preferred shares, net of fees— 34,700 
Withholding taxes paid on behalf of IAC employees on net settled stock-based awards(2,236)(14,890)
Withholding taxes paid on behalf of Angi Inc. employees on net settled stock-based awards(1,379)(1,322)
Purchase of noncontrolling interestsPurchase of noncontrolling interests— (1,179)
Other, netOther, net(140)5,159 Other, net37 5,213 
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(95,975)(27,482)Net cash used in financing activities(204,598)(100,663)
Total cash usedTotal cash used(18,834)(246,169)Total cash used(165,319)(496,880)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash322 (1,029)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash48 (7,913)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cashNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(18,512)(247,198)Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(165,271)(504,793)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period1,426,069 2,121,864 Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period1,426,069 2,121,864 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of periodCash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$1,407,557 $1,874,666 Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$1,260,798 $1,617,071 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1—THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations
IAC today consists of category leading businesses, including Dotdash Meredith, Angi Inc. and Care.com, as well asamong others ranging from early stage to established businesses.
As used herein, “IAC,”"IAC," the “Company,” “we,” “our,” “us”"Company," "we," "our," "us" and other similar terms refer to IAC Inc. and its subsidiaries (unless the context requires otherwise).
Basis of Presentation
The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements (collectively referred(referred to herein as "financial statements") in accordance with United States ("U.S.") generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). The financial statements include the accounts of the Company, all entities that are wholly-owned by the Company and all entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. All intercompany transactions and balances between and among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated.
The unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Accounting Estimates
Management of the Company is required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions during the preparation of its financial statements in accordance with GAAP. These estimates, judgments and assumptions impact the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and the related disclosure of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, judgments and assumptions, including those related to: the fair values of cash equivalents and marketable debt and equity securities; the carrying value of accounts receivable, including the determination of the allowance for credit losses; the determination of the customer relationship period for certain costs to obtain a contract with a customer; the recoverability of right-of-use assets ("ROU assets"); the useful lives and recoverability of capitalized software, equipment, buildings and leasehold improvements and definite-lived intangible assets; the recoverability of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets; the fair value of equity securities without readily determinable fair values; the fair value of interest rate swaps; contingencies; the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration arrangements; unrecognized tax benefits; the liability for potential refunds and customer credits; the valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets; pension and postretirement benefit expenses, including actuarial assumptions regarding discount rates, expected returns on plan assets, inflation and healthcare costs; and the fair value of and forfeiture rates for stock-based awards, among others. The Company bases its estimates, judgments and assumptions on historical experience, its forecasts and budgets and other factors that the Company considers relevant.
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Interest Rate Swaps
In March 2023, Dotdash Meredith entered into interest rate swaps for a total notional amount of $350 million, towhich synthetically convertconverted a portion of the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B from floatinga variable rate to a fixed rate to manage interest rate risk exposure.exposure beginning on April 3, 2023. Dotdash Meredith designated the interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges and applies hedge accounting to these contracts in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification 815, Derivatives and Hedging. As cash flow hedges, the interest rate swaps are recognized at fair value on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities, with the changes in fair value recorded in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" in the balance sheet and reclassified into “Interest expense” in the statement of operations in the periods in which the interest rate swaps affect earnings. Dotdash Meredith assessed hedge effectiveness at the time of entering into these agreements and determined these interest rate swaps are expected to be highly effective. Dotdash Meredith evaluates the hedge effectiveness of the interest rate swaps quarterly, or more frequently, if necessary, by verifying (i) that the critical terms of the interest rate swaps continue to match the critical terms of the hedged interest payments and (ii) that it is probable the counterparties will not default. If the two requirements are met, the interest rate swaps are determined to be effective and all changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps are recorded in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss." The cash flows related to interest settlements of the hedged monthly interest payments are classified as operating activities in the statement of cash flows, consistent with the interest expense on the related Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B. See "Note 4—3—Long-term Debt" for additional information.
General Revenue Recognition
The Company accounts for a contract with a customer when it has approval and commitment from all parties, the rights of the parties and payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of consideration is probable. Revenue is recognized when control of the promised services or goods is transferred to the Company's customers and in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services or goods.
From January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2022, Services recorded revenue on a gross basis. Effective January 1, 2023, Angi Inc. modified the Services terms and conditions so that the service professional, rather than Angi Inc., has the contractual relationship with the consumer to deliver the service and Angi Inc.'s performance obligation to the consumer is to connect them with the service professional. This change in contractual terms requires revenue to be reported as the net amount of what is received from the consumer after deducting the amounts owed to the service professional providing the service effective for all arrangements entered into after December 31, 2022. This change in accounting treatment resulted in a decrease in revenue of $25.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. There is no impact to operating loss or Adjusted EBITDA from this change in revenue recognition. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, if Services revenue were recorded on a net basis, revenue would have been reduced by $64.8 million and $187.5 million, respectively.
The Company's disaggregated revenue disclosures are presented in "Note 6—5—Segment Information."
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue consists of payments that are received or are contractually due in advance of the Company's performance obligation. The Company’s deferred revenue is reported on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period. The Company classifies deferred revenue as current when the remaining term or expected completion of its performance obligation is one year or less. The current and non-current deferred revenue balances were $172.8$165.8 million and $0.2$0.1 million, respectively, at March 31,September 30, 2023 and $157.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, at December 31, 2022. During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company recognized $95.6$147.8 million of revenue that was included in the deferred revenue balance at December 31, 2022. During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022, the Company recognized $90.0$145.4 million of revenue that was included in the deferred revenue balance at December 31, 2021. The current and non-current deferred revenue balances were $165.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively, at December 31, 2021. Non-current deferred revenue is included in "Other long-term liabilities" in the balance sheet.
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Practical Expedients and Exemptions
For contracts that have an original duration of one year or less, the Company uses the practical expedient available under FASB Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, applicable to such contracts and does not consider the time value of money.
In addition, as permitted under the practical expedient available under ASU No. 2014-09, the Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less, (ii) contracts with variable consideration that is tied to sales-based or usage-based royalties, allocated entirely to unsatisfied performance obligations, or to a wholly unsatisfied promise accounted for under the series guidance and (iii) contracts for which the Company recognizes revenue at the amount which it has the right to invoice for services performed.

Costs to Obtain a Contract with a Customer
The Company uses a portfolio approach to assess the accounting treatment of the incremental costs to obtain a contract with a customer. The Company recognizes an asset if we expect to recover those costs. To the extent that these costs are capitalized, the resultant asset is amortized on a systematic basis consistent with the pattern of the transfer of the services to which the asset relates. The Company has determined that certain costs, primarily commissions paid to employees pursuant to certain sales incentive programs and mobile app store fees, meet the requirements to be capitalized as a cost of obtaining a contract.
Commissions Paid to Employees Pursuant to Sales Incentive Programs
The Company has determined that commissions paid to employees pursuant to certain sales incentive programs meet the requirements to be capitalized as the incremental costs to obtain a contract with a customer. When customer renewals are expected and the renewal commission is not commensurate with the initial commission, the average customer life includes renewal periods. Capitalized commissions paid to employees pursuant to these sales incentive programs are amortized over the estimated customer relationship period and are included in "Selling and marketing expense" in the statement of operations. The Company calculates the anticipated customer relationship period as the average customer life, which is based on historical data.
For sales incentive programs where the anticipated customer relationship period is one year or less, the Company has elected the practical expedient to expense the commissions as incurred. Effective October 1, 2022, the Ads business, within Angi Inc., began expensing commissions, rather than capitalizing them, based upon a review of the duration of the related customer relationship period which have been determined to be less than a year.
App Store Fees
The Company pays fees to the Apple App Store and the Google Play Store for the distribution of our paid mobile apps. The Company capitalizes and amortizes mobile app store fees related to subscriptions over the term of the applicable subscription. The amortization of mobile app store fees is included in "Cost of revenue" in the statement of operations.
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table presents the capitalized costs to obtain a contract with a customer at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Sales CommissionsApp Store FeesTotalSales CommissionsApp Store FeesTotal
(In thousands)
Current$36,157 $7,749 $43,906 $39,590 $8,266 $47,856 
Non-current6,086 — 6,086 5,667 — 5,667 
Total$42,243 $7,749 $49,992 $45,257 $8,266 $53,523 
The current and non-current capitalized costs to obtain a contract with a customer are included in "Other current assets" and "Other non-current assets," respectively, in the balance sheet.
Commissions Paid to Third-Party Agent Sales of Magazine Subscriptions
Dotdash Meredith uses third-party agents to obtain certain subscribers. The agents are paid a commission, which can be as much as the subscription price charged to the subscriber. Dotdash Meredith subscriptions do not have substantive termination penalties; therefore, the contract term is determined on an issue-by-issue basis. Accordingly, these commissions do not qualify for capitalization because there is no contract with a customer until a copy is served to a customer; therefore, these costs are expensed when the publication is sent to the customer. Dotdash Meredith recognizes a liability to the extent the commission is refundable to the third-party agent. Dotdash Meredith expenses additional amounts paid to agents (such as per subscriber bounties) to acquire subscribers as incurred. Expenses related to third-party agent sales of magazine subscriptions are included in "Selling and marketing expense" in the statement of operations.
Certain Risks and Concentrations—Services Agreement with Google (the "Services Agreement")
The Company and Google are parties to an amended Services Agreement, which automatically renewed effective March 31, 2023 and now expires on March 31, 2025. The Company earns certain other advertising revenue from Google that is not attributable to the Services Agreement. A meaningful portion of the Company’s net cash from operating activities that it can freely access is attributable to revenue earned pursuant to the Services Agreement and other revenue earned from Google.
For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, and 2022, total revenue earned from Google was $172.9$180.3 million and $193.4$551.0 million,, respectively, representing 16% and 15%17%, respectively, of the Company's revenue. The total revenue earned from the Services Agreement for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, and 2022 was $138.8$149.4 million and $147.1$452.7 million, respectively, representing 13% and 11%14%, respectively, of the Company's total revenue. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, total revenue earned from Google was $161.6 million and $524.3 million, respectively, representing 12% and 13%, respectively, of the Company's revenue. The revenue earned from the Services Agreement for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, was $117.3 million and $386.6 million, respectively, representing 9% and 10%, respectively, of the Company's total revenue. The related accounts receivable totaled $70.9$57.4 million and $74.1 million at March 31,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
The revenue attributable to the Services Agreement is earned by Ask Media Group and the Desktop business, which comprise the Search segment. For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, revenue earned from the Services Agreement was $131.9 million and $398.3 million, respectively, within Ask Media Group and $17.5 million and $54.4 million, respectively, within the Desktop business. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, revenue earned from the Services Agreement was$97.3 million $120.3and $315.4 million and $120.5 million,, respectively, within Ask Media Group and $18.5$20.0 million and $26.6$71.2 million, respectively, within the Desktop business.business.
The Services Agreement requires that the Company comply with certain guidelines promulgated by Google. Google may generally unilaterally update its policies and guidelines without advance notice. These updates may be specific to the Services Agreement or could be more general and thereby impact the Company as well as other companies. These policy and guideline updates have in the past and could in the future require modifications to, or prohibit and/or render obsolete certain of our products, services and/or business practices, which have been and could be costly to address or negatively impact revenue and have had and in the future could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. As described below, Google has made changes to the policies under the Services Agreement and has also made industry-wide changes that have negatively impacted the Desktop business-to-consumer ("B2C") business. Google may make changes in the future that could impact the revenue earned from Google, including under the Services Agreement.
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
As a result of certain industry-wide policy changes combined with increased enforcement by Google of policies under the Services Agreement in prior periods, the Company discontinued the introduction of new products in 2021. Therefore, the current B2C revenue stream relates solely to the then existing installed base of products. As a result, the revenue and profits of the B2C business have declined significantly and the Company expects that trend to continue.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
There are no recently issued accounting pronouncements that are expected to have a material effect on the results of operations, financial condition or cash flows of the Company.
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
In the fourth quarter of 2022, the Angi Inc. segment presentation was changed to reflect its fourthe following operating segments, which include:segments: (i) Ads and Leads, (ii) Services, (iii) Roofing and (iv) International (consisting of businesses in Europe and Canada). Angi Inc.'s financial information for all prior periods, including the first quarter ofthree and nine months ended September 30, 2022 included herein, has been recast to conform to the current periodreflect this four operating segment presentation.
NOTE 2—DOTDASH MEREDITH RESTRUCTURING CHARGES AND TRANSACTION-RELATED EXPENSES
Restructuring Charges
During 2022, Dotdash Meredith management committed to several actions to improve efficiencies and better align its cost structure following the acquisition of Meredith on December 1, 2021. These actions included: (i) the discontinuation of certain print publications and the shutdown of PeopleTV, for which the related expense was primarily reflected in the first quarter of 2022, (ii) a voluntary retirement program announced in the first quarter of 2022, for which the related expense was primarily reflected in the first half of 2022, (iii) the consolidation of certain leased office space, for which the related expense was reflected in the third quarter of 2022 and (iv) a reduction in force plan, for which the related expenses were accrued primarily in the fourth quarter of 2022. These actions resulted in $80.2 million of restructuring charges incurred for the year ended December 31, 2022.
A summary of the costs incurred, payments and related accruals is presented below. The Company anticipates the estimated remaining costs associated with the 2022 restructuring events will be paid by December 31, 2023 from existing cash on hand.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Accrued December 31, 2022Charges IncurredReversal of Initial CostPaymentsAccrued March 31, 2023Cumulative Charges IncurredEstimated Remaining Costs
(In thousands)
Digital$10,950 $859 $(812)$(4,793)$6,204 $39,272 $— 
Print12,055 1,109 (1,201)(4,314)7,649 33,340 87 
Other (a)
4,389 186 (182)(1,504)2,889 7,585 91 
Total$27,394 $2,154 $(2,195)$(10,611)$16,742 $80,197 $178 
_____________________
(a)     Other comprises unallocated corporate expenses, which are corporate overhead expenses not attributable to the Digital or Print segments.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Charges IncurredPayments
Non-cash (b)
Accrued March 31, 2022
(In thousands)
Digital$5,090 $(394)$— $4,696 
Print15,625 (2,127)(377)13,121 
Other (a)
1,722 (106)— 1,616 
Total$22,437 $(2,627)$(377)$19,433 
_____________________
(b)    Includes $0.4 million related to the write-off of inventory.
The costs are allocated as follows in the statement of operations:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
(In thousands)
Cost of revenue$557 $12,182 
Selling and marketing expense(862)5,599 
General and administrative expense243 4,313 
Product development expense21 343 
Total$(41)$22,437 
Transaction-Related Expenses
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, Dotdash Meredith incurred less than $0.1 million and $4.0 million, respectively, of transaction-related expenses related to the acquisition of Meredith.
NOTE 3—FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Marketable Securities
At March 31,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of marketable securities are as follows:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Marketable equity securitiesMarketable equity securities$3,167 $4,317 Marketable equity securities$— $4,317 
Available-for-sale marketable debt securitiesAvailable-for-sale marketable debt securities198,971 235,056 Available-for-sale marketable debt securities173,717 235,056 
Total marketable securities Total marketable securities$202,138 $239,373  Total marketable securities$173,717 $239,373 
Marketable equity securities are carried at fair value. At MarchDecember 31, 2023,2022, the Company hashad two investments in marketable equity securities, other than the investment in MGM Resorts International ("MGM"). These marketable equity securities are carried at fair value following, including one investment that was fully impaired in the investees' initial public offerings ("IPO"). Priorfirst quarter of 2023 due to the IPOs, these investments were accounted for as equity securities without readily determinable fair values.investee declaring bankruptcy and another investment that was sold in the third quarter of 2023, resulting in a net pre-tax gain of $0.1 million. The Company recorded a net unrealized pre-tax loss of $0.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and net unrealized pre-tax losses and gains for these investments of $1.2$14.0 million and $34.4$8.3 million during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31,September 30, 2022, for these investments, respectively. The realized and unrealized pre-tax lossesgains and gainslosses related to these investments are included in "Other income (expense), net" in the statement of operations.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
At March 31,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, current available-for-sale marketable debt securities are as follows:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Amortized costGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueAmortized costGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueAmortized costGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueAmortized costGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Treasury discount notesTreasury discount notes$198,935 $39 $(3)$198,971 $234,987 $75 $(6)$235,056 Treasury discount notes$173,697 $20 $— $173,717 $234,987 $75 $(6)$235,056 
Total available-for-sale marketable debt securitiesTotal available-for-sale marketable debt securities$198,935 $39 $(3)$198,971 $234,987 $75 $(6)$235,056 Total available-for-sale marketable debt securities$173,697 $20 $— $173,717 $234,987 $75 $(6)$235,056 
The contractual maturities of debt securities classified as current available-for-sale at March 31,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were within one year. There were no investments in available-for-sale marketable debt securities that had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for longer than twelve months at March 31,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Investment in MGM Resorts International
 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
 (In thousands)
Investment in MGM Resorts International$2,875,022 $2,170,182 
 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
 (In thousands)
Investment in MGM Resorts International$2,379,240 $2,170,182 
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
At March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company owns 64.7 million shares of MGM, including 4.5a total of 5.7 million common shares purchased in the first quarterand third quarters of 2022 for $202.5 million, representing a$244.3 million. Based on the number of MGM shares outstanding at June 30, 2023, the Company owns 17.6% o18.3% of MGM. wnership. The fair value of the investment in MGM is remeasured each reporting period based upon MGM's closing stock price on the New York Stock Exchange on thethat last trading day in the reporting period and any unrealized pre-tax gains or losses are included in the statement of operations. For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company recognized an unrealized pre-tax loss of $463.4 millionand an unrealized pre-tax gain of $209.1 million on its investment in MGM, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded an unrealized pre-tax gain of $42.5 million and an unrealized pre-tax loss of $704.8$970.1 million and $187.3 million, respectively, on its investment in MGM.MGM, respectively. The cumulative unrealized net pre-tax gain through March 31,at September 30, 2023 is $1.6 billion.$1.1 billion. A $2.00 increase or decrease in the share price of MGM would result in an unrealized gain or loss, respectively, of $129.4 million. At May 5,November 3, 2023, the carryingfair value of the Company's investment in MGM was $2.82.5 billion.
Long-term Investments
Long-term investments consist of:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Equity securities without readily determinable fair valuesEquity securities without readily determinable fair values$322,707 $323,530 Equity securities without readily determinable fair values$426,938 $323,530 
Equity method investmentEquity method investment4,976 2,191 Equity method investment5,400 2,191 
Total long-term investmentsTotal long-term investments$327,683 $325,721 Total long-term investments$432,338 $325,721 
In April 2023, the Company purchased additional preferred shares of Turo Inc. ("Turo"), a peer-to-peer car sharing marketplace, for $103.6 million, which is accounted for as an equity security without a readily determinable fair value, as the preferred shares are not common stock equivalents.
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Values
The following table presents a summary of unrealized pre-tax gains and losses recorded in "Other income (expense), net" in the statement of operations as adjustments to the carrying value of equity securities without readily determinable fair values held at March 31, 2023. There were no unrealized pre-tax gains or losses recorded for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022.
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
(In thousands)
Upward adjustments (gross unrealized pre-tax gains)$— 
Downward adjustments including impairments (gross unrealized pre-tax losses)(822)
Total$(822)
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
(In thousands)
Upward adjustments (gross unrealized pre-tax gains)$— $8,245 $2,227 $8,245 
Downward adjustments including impairments (gross unrealized pre-tax losses)— — (373)(22,376)
Total$— $8,245 $1,854 $(14,131)
The cumulative upward and downward adjustments (including impairments) to the carrying value of equity securities without readily determinable fair values held at March 31,September 30, 2023 were $36.9$37.8 million and $136.8$104.0 million, respectively.
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Realized and unrealized pre-tax gainslosses and lossesgains for the Company's investments without readily determinable fair values for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
(In thousands)
Realized pre-tax gains, net, for equity securities sold$$468 
Unrealized pre-tax losses, net, on equity securities held(822)— 
Total pre-tax (losses) gains, net recognized$(815)$468 
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
(In thousands)
Realized pre-tax (losses) gains, net, for equity securities sold during the period$(109)$11,840 $69 $12,302 
Unrealized pre-tax gains (losses), net, on equity securities held— 8,245 1,854 (14,131)
Total pre-tax (losses) gains, net recognized$(109)$20,085 $1,923 $(1,829)
All pre-tax gainslosses and lossesgains on equity securities without readily determinable fair values, realized and unrealized, are recognized in "Other income (expense), net" in the statement of operations.
Equity Method Investment
The Company owns common shares of Turo Inc. ("Turo"), a peer-to-peer car sharing marketplace. This investment is accounted for under the equity method of accounting given the Company's ownership interest at March 31, 2023 of approximately 26.5% on a fully diluted basis in the form of preferred shares, which are not common stock equivalents. The Company accounts for the equity earnings (losses) for this investment on a one quarter lag. These equity earnings (losses) were immaterial.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company categorizes its financial instruments measured at fair value into a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:
Level 1: Observable inputs obtained from independent sources, such as quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets.
Level 2: Other inputs, which are observable directly or indirectly, such as quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted market prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. The fair values of the Company's Level 2 financial assets are primarily obtained from observable market prices for identical underlying securities that may not be actively traded. Certain of these securities may have different market prices from multiple market data sources, in which case an average market price is used.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and require the Company to develop its own assumptions, based on the best information available in the circumstances, about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following tables present the Company's financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
March 31, 2023 September 30, 2023
Quoted Market
Prices for
Identical Assets in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Fair Value
Measurements
Quoted Market
Prices for
Identical Assets in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Fair Value
Measurements
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Cash equivalents:Cash equivalents:Cash equivalents:
Money market fundsMoney market funds$1,007,765 $— $— $1,007,765 Money market funds$796,305 $— $— $796,305 
Treasury discount notesTreasury discount notes— 87,250 — 87,250 Treasury discount notes— 161,729 — 161,729 
Time depositsTime deposits— 15,113 — 15,113 Time deposits— 18,955 — 18,955 
Marketable securities:Marketable securities:Marketable securities:
Marketable equity securities3,167 — — 3,167 
Treasury discount notesTreasury discount notes— 198,971 — 198,971 Treasury discount notes— 173,717 — 173,717 
Investment in MGMInvestment in MGM2,875,022 — — 2,875,022 Investment in MGM2,379,240 — — 2,379,240 
Other non-current assets:Other non-current assets:Other non-current assets:
WarrantWarrant— — 52,739 52,739 Warrant— — 45,525 45,525 
Interest rate swaps(a)
Interest rate swaps(a)
— 8,129 — 8,129 
TotalTotal$3,885,954 $301,334 $52,739 $4,240,027 Total$3,175,545 $362,530 $45,525 $3,583,600 
Liabilities:
Interest rate swaps(a)
$— $(2,996)$— $(2,996)
_____________________
(a)    Interest rate swaps relate to the $350 million notional amount of Dotdash Meredith's Term Loan B and are included in "Other long-term liabilities"non-current assets" in the balance sheet. See "Note 1—The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" and "Note 4—3—Long-term Debt" for additional information. The fair value of interest rate swaps was determined using discounted cash flows derived from observable market prices, including swap curves, which are Level 2 inputs.
 December 31, 2022
 Quoted Market
Prices for
Identical Assets in Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Fair Value
Measurements
 (In thousands)
Assets: 
Cash equivalents: 
Money market funds$862,829 $— $— $862,829 
Treasury discount notes— 137,219 — 137,219 
Time deposits— 16,018 — 16,018 
Marketable securities:
Marketable equity securities4,317 — — 4,317 
Treasury discount notes— 235,056 — 235,056 
Investment in MGM2,170,182 — — 2,170,182 
Other non-current assets:
Warrant— — 46,799 46,799 
Total$3,037,328 $388,293 $46,799 $3,472,420 
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table presents the changes in the Company's financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30,
20232022 20232022
WarrantWarrantContingent
Consideration
Arrangements
WarrantWarrant
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Balance at January 1$46,799 $109,294 $(612)
Balance at July 1Balance at July 1$39,068 $122,145 
Total net gains:Total net gains:Total net gains:
Fair value adjustments included in earningsFair value adjustments included in earnings5,940 7,985 612 Fair value adjustments included in earnings6,457 8,467 
Balance at March 31$52,739 $117,279 $— 
Balance at September 30Balance at September 30$45,525 $130,612 
 Nine months ended September 30,
 20232022
WarrantWarrantContingent
Consideration
Arrangements
 (In thousands)
Balance at January 1$46,799 $109,294 $(612)
Total net (losses) gains:
Fair value adjustments included in earnings(1,274)21,318 612 
Balance at September 30$45,525 $130,612 $— 
Warrant
As part of the Company's original investment in Turo preferred shares, the Company received a warrant that is recorded at fair value each reporting period using a Monte Carlo simulation model with any change included in "Other income (expense), net" in the statement of operations. The warrant is measured using significant unobservable inputs and is classified in the fair value hierarchy table as Level 3. The warrant is included in "Other non-current assets" in the balance sheet.
Contingent Consideration Arrangements
At March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company has no contingent consideration arrangements outstanding. In connection with the Meredith acquisition on December 1, 2021, the Company assumed a contingent consideration arrangement liability of $0.6 million, which was written off during the first quarter of 2022 due to a change in estimate of the liability related to this arrangement.
Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
The Company's non-financial assets, such as goodwill, intangible assets, ROU assets, capitalized software, equipment, buildings and leasehold improvements, are adjusted to fair value only when an impairment is recognized. Such fair value measurements are based predominantly on Level 3 inputs.
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Goodwill
During the third quarter of 2023 and second quarter of 2022, the Company reassessed the fair value of the Mosaic Group reporting unit (included in the Emerging & Other segment) and recorded goodwill impairments of $9.0 million and $86.7 million, respectively, as a result of the projected reduction in future revenue and profits from the business and lower trading multiples of a selected peer group of companies. The fair value of the Mosaic Group reporting unit was determined using both an income approach based on discounted cash flows ("DCF") and a market approach. Determining fair value using a DCF analysis requires the exercise of significant judgment with respect to several items, including the amount and timing of expected future cash flows and appropriate discount rates. The expected cash flows used in the DCF analyses were based on the most recent forecast for Mosaic Group. For years beyond the forecast period, the Mosaic Group estimates was based, in part, on forecasted growth rates. The discount rate used in the DCF analyses was 16% and was intended to reflect the risks inherent in the expected future cash flows of the Mosaic Group reporting unit. Determining fair value using a market approach considers multiples of financial metrics based on both acquisitions and trading multiples of a selected peer group of companies. From the comparable companies, a representative market multiple is determined, which is applied to financial metrics to estimate the fair value of the Mosaic Group reporting unit. To determine a peer group of companies for the Mosaic Group reporting unit, the Company considered companies relevant in terms of consumer use, monetization model, margin and growth characteristics, and brand strength operating in their respective markets. At September 30, 2023, Mosaic Group has goodwill of $144.6 million and the carrying value of this reporting unit approximates its fair value. Any subsequent declines in the fair value of Mosaic Group will result in additional goodwill impairment charges to the extent the carrying value exceeds the fair value.

Intangible Asset
During the third quarter of 2023, the Company determined that a projected reduction in future revenue related to a certain indefinite-lived trade name intangible asset in the Dotdash Meredith Digital segment was an indicator of possible impairment. Following the identification of the indicator, the Company updated its calculation of the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset and recorded an impairment of $7.6 million. The impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets is included in “Amortization of intangibles” in the statement of operations. The Company determines the fair value of indefinite-lived intangible assets using an avoided royalty DCF valuation analysis. Significant judgments inherent in this analysis include the selection of appropriate royalty and discount rates and estimating the amount and timing of expected future cash flows. The discount rate used in the DCF analysis was intended to reflect the risks inherent in the expected future cash flows generated by the intangible asset. The royalty rate used in the DCF analysis was based upon an estimate of the royalty rate that a market participant would pay to license the Company's trade names and trademarks. The discount rate used to value the trade name was 16% and the royalty rate was 8%. Following the impairment charge, the carrying value of this indefinite-lived intangible asset approximates its fair value.

ROU Assets and Related Leasehold Improvements, Furniture and Equipment
During the first quarter of 2023, the CompanyDotdash Meredith recorded impairment charges of $70.0 million related to certain unoccupied leased office space due to the continued decline in the commercial real estate market; amarket consisting of impairments of $44.7 million impairmentand $25.3 million of an ROU asset and a $25.3 million impairment ofrelated leasehold improvements, furniture and equipment, whichrespectively.
During the third quarter of 2022, Dotdash Meredith recorded impairment charges of $21.3 millionrelated tothe consolidation of certain leased spaces following the Meredith acquisition consisting of impairments of $14.3 million and $7.0 million of an ROU asset and related leasehold improvements, furniture and equipment, respectively. See "Note 6—Dotdash Meredith Restructuring Charges, Transaction-Related Expenses and Change-In-Control Payments" for additional information.
The impairment charges related to ROU assets are included in "General and administrative expense" and "Depreciation," respectively,the impairment charges related to leasehold improvements, furniture and equipment are included in "Depreciation" in the statement of operations. The impairment charges represent the amount by which the carrying value of the asset group exceeded its estimated fair value, calculated using a discounted cash flowDCF approach using sublease market assumptions of the expected cash flows and discount rate. The impairment charges were allocated between the ROU assets and related leasehold improvements, furniture and equipment of the asset group based on their relative carrying values.
The aggregate carrying value of goodwill for which the most recent estimate of the excess of fair value over carrying value is less than 20% is $153.6 million of goodwill at Mosaic Group. There is one indefinite-lived intangible asset at Dotdash Meredith Digital with a value of approximately $126.0 million for which the excess of fair value over carrying value is less than 20%.
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Financial instruments measured at fair value only for disclosure purposes
The following table presents the carrying value and thetotal fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value only for disclosure purposes:
 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
 Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
 (In thousands)
Current portion of long-term debt$(30,000)$(27,750)$(30,000)$(26,700)
Long-term debt, net(a)
$(2,013,107)$(1,791,469)$(2,019,759)$(1,708,413)
_____________________
(a)At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying value of long-term debt, net includes unamortized original issue discount and debt issuance costs of $19.4 million and $20.2 million, respectively.
At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value ofoutstanding long-term debt, including the current portion, is estimated using observable market prices or indices for similar liabilities, which are Level 2 inputs.inputs, and was approximately $1.9 billion and $1.7 billion at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
NOTE 4—3—LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of:
 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
 (In thousands)
Dotdash Meredith Debt
Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A ("Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A") due December 1, 2026$328,125 $332,500 
Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B ("Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B") due December 1, 20281,234,375 1,237,500 
Total Dotdash Meredith long-term debt1,562,500 1,570,000 
Less: current portion of Dotdash Meredith long-term debt30,000 30,000 
Less: original issue discount5,100 5,310 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs9,762 10,215 
Total Dotdash Meredith long-term debt, net1,517,638 1,524,475 
ANGI Group Debt
3.875% ANGI Group Senior Notes due August 15, 2028 ("ANGI Group Senior Notes"); interest payable each February 15 and August 15500,000 500,000 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs4,531 4,716 
Total ANGI Group long-term debt, net495,469 495,284 
Total long-term debt, net$2,013,107 $2,019,759 
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
 (In thousands)
Dotdash Meredith Debt
Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A ("Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A") due December 1, 2026$319,375 $332,500 
Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B ("Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B") due December 1, 20281,228,125 1,237,500 
Total Dotdash Meredith long-term debt1,547,500 1,570,000 
Less: current portion of Dotdash Meredith long-term debt30,000 30,000 
Less: original issue discount4,680 5,310 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs8,868 10,215 
Total Dotdash Meredith long-term debt, net1,503,952 1,524,475 
ANGI Group Debt
3.875% ANGI Group Senior Notes due August 15, 2028 ("ANGI Group Senior Notes"); interest payable each February 15 and August 15500,000 500,000 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs4,147 4,716 
Total ANGI Group long-term debt, net495,853 495,284 
Total long-term debt, net$1,999,805 $2,019,759 
Dotdash Meredith Term Loans and Dotdash Meredith Revolving Facility
On December 1, 2021, Dotdash Meredith entered into a credit agreement ("Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement"), which provides for (i) the five-year $350 million Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A, (ii) the seven-year $1.25 billion Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B (and together with the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A, the "Dotdash Meredith Term Loans") and (iii) a five-year $150 million revolving credit facility ("Dotdash Meredith Revolving Facility"). The Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A bears interest at an adjusted term secured overnight financing rate ("Adjusted Term SOFR") as defined in the Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement plus an applicable margin depending on Dotdash Meredith's most recently reported consolidated net leverage ratio, as defined in the Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement. The adjustment to the secured overnight financing rate is fixed at 0.10% for the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A. The Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B has a varying adjustment of 0.10%, 0.15% or 0.25% based upon the duration of the borrowing period. At March 31,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A bore interest at Adjusted Term SOFR plus 2.25%, or 6.94%7.60% and 5.91%, respectively, and the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B bore interest at Adjusted Term SOFR, subject to a minimum of 0.50%, plus 4.00%, or 8.77%9.43% and 8.22%, respectively. Interest payments are due at least quarterly through the terms of the Dotdash Meredith Term Loans.
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
In March 2023, Dotdash Meredith entered into interest rate swaps on the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B for a total notional amount of $350 million with a maturity date of April 1, 2027. The interest rate swaps synthetically convert $350 million of the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B for the duration of the interest rate swaps from a variable rate to a fixed rate of approximately 7.92% ((i) the weighted average fixed interest rate of approximately 3.82% on the interest rate swaps plus (ii) the adjustment to the secured overnight financing rate of 0.10% plus (iii) the base rate of 4.00%), beginning on April 3, 2023.
The interest rate swaps are expected to be highly effective. See "Note 4—Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income" for the net unrealized gains recognized in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" and realized gains reclassified into “Interest expense” for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. At September 30, 2023, approximately $5.1 million is expected to be reclassified into interest expense within the next twelve months as realized gains. The related asset of $8.1 million is included in “Other non-current assets” in the balance sheet at September 30, 2023.

The Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A requires quarterly principal payments of approximately $4.4 million through December 31, 2024, $8.8 million through December 31, 2025 and approximately $13.1 million thereafter through maturity. The Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B requires quarterly payments of $3.1 million through maturity. The Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B may require additional annual principal payments as part of an excess cash flow sweep provision, the amount of which, in part, is governed by the applicable net leverage ratio. No such payment was required related to the period ended December 31, 2022.
In March 2023, Dotdash Meredith entered into interest rate swaps on the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B for a total notional amount of $350 million with a maturity date of April 1, 2027. The interest rate swaps synthetically convert $350 million of the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B for the duration of the interest rate swaps to a fixed rate of approximately 7.92% ((i) the weighted average fixed interest rate of approximately 3.82% on the interest rate swaps plus (ii) the adjustment to the secured overnight financing rate of 0.10% plus (iii) the base rate of 4.00%), beginning April 2023.
The interest rate swaps are expected to be highly effective. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the unrealized loss recognized in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" was $2.3 million, net of income tax benefit, and the related liability of $3.0 million is included in “Other non-current liabilities” in the balance sheet at March 31, 2023. There were no realized gains or losses reclassified into “Interest expense” in the three months ended March 31, 2023. At March 31, 2023, $3.0 million is expected to be reclassified into interest expense within the next twelve months as a realized gain.

There were no outstanding borrowings under the Dotdash Meredith Revolving Facility at March 31,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The annual commitment fee on undrawn funds is based on Dotdash Meredith's consolidated net leverage ratio, as defined in the Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement, most recently reported and was 40 basis points at both March 31,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Any borrowings under the Dotdash Meredith Revolving Facility would bear interest, at Dotdash Meredith's option, at either a base rate or Adjusted Term SOFR, plus an applicable margin, which is based on Dotdash Meredith's consolidated net leverage ratio.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
As of the last day of any calendar quarter, if either (i) $1.00 or more of loans under the Dotdash Meredith Revolving Facility or Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A are outstanding, or (ii) the outstanding face amount of undrawn letters of credit, other than cash collateralized letters of credit at 102% of face value, exceeds $25 million, subject to certain increases for qualifying material acquisitions, then Dotdash Meredith will not permit the consolidated net leverage ratio, which permits netting of up to $250 million in cash and cash equivalents, as of the last day of such quarter to exceed 5.5 to 1.0. The Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement also contains covenants that would limit Dotdash Meredith’s ability to pay dividends, incur incremental secured indebtedness, or make distributions or certain investments in the event a default has occurred or if Dotdash Meredith’s consolidated net leverage ratio exceeds 4.0 to 1.0, subject to certain available amounts as defined in the Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement. This ratio was exceeded for both test periods ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement also permits the Company to, among other things, contribute cash to Dotdash Meredith, which will provide additional liquidity to ensure that Dotdash Meredith does not exceed certain consolidated net leverage ratios for any test period, as further defined in the Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement. In connection with these capital contributions, Dotdash Meredith may make distributions to IAC in amounts not more than any such capital contributions, provided that no default has occurred and is continuing. Such capital contributions and subsequent distributions impact the consolidated net leverage ratios of Dotdash Meredith. In Marchthe three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company contributed $135.0$125.0 million and $405.0 million, respectively, to Dotdash Meredith, which Dotdash Meredith subsequently distributed back to the Company $125.0 million in April 2023.October 2023 and $130.0 million and $280.0 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
The obligations under the Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain of Dotdash Meredith's wholly-owned subsidiaries and are secured by substantially all of the assets of Dotdash Meredith and certain of its subsidiaries.
ANGI Group Debt
ANGI Group, LLC ("ANGI Group"), a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Angi Inc., issued the ANGI Group Senior Notes on August 20, 2020. At any time prior to August 15, 2023, these notes may be redeemed at a redemption price equal to the sum of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and a make-whole premium. Thereafter, theseThese notes may be redeemed at the redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the applicable redemption date as set forth in the indenture governing the notes.
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The indenture governing the ANGI Group Senior Notes contains a covenant that would limit ANGI Group’s ability to incur liens for borrowed money in the event a default has occurred or ANGI Group’s secured leverage ratio exceeds 3.75 to 1.0 provided that ANGI Group is permitted to incur such liens under certain permitted credit facilities indebtedness notwithstanding the ratio, all as defined in the indenture. At March 31,September 30, 2023, there were no limitations pursuant thereto.
NOTE 4—ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The following tables present the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income tax.
Three months ended September 30,
20232022
Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentUnrealized Gains On Available-For-Sale Marketable Debt SecuritiesUnrealized Gains On Interest Rate SwapsAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeForeign Currency Translation Adjustment
(In thousands)
Balance at July 1$(10,272)$16 $3,352 $(6,904)$(12,852)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(2,530)— 4,140 1,610 (17,112)
Amounts reclassified to earnings— — (1,285)(1,285)— 
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income(2,530)— 2,855 325 (17,112)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss allocated to noncontrolling interests during the period— — — — 
Balance at September 30$(12,802)$16 $6,207 $(6,579)$(29,960)
Nine months ended September 30,
20232022
Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentUnrealized Gains (Losses) On Available-For-Sale Marketable Debt SecuritiesUnrealized Gains On Interest Rate SwapsAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeForeign Currency Translation Adjustment
(In thousands)
Balance at January 1$(13,186)$53 $— $(13,133)$4,397 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications382 (37)8,512 8,857 (34,362)
Amounts reclassified to earnings— — (2,305)(2,305)— 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)382 (37)6,207 6,552 (34,362)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss allocated to noncontrolling interests during the period— — 
Balance at September 30$(12,802)$16 $6,207 $(6,579)$(29,960)
At September 30, 2023, there were deferred income tax provisions of $1.9 million and less than $0.1 million related to unrealized gains on interest rate swaps and net unrealized gains on available-for-sale marketable debt securities, respectively. At September 30, 2022, there was no income tax benefit or provision on the accumulated other comprehensive income.
20

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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 5—ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
The following table presents the components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income. There were no items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentUnrealized Gains (Losses) On Available-For-Sale Marketable Debt SecuritiesUnrealized Losses On Interest Rate SwapsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossForeign Currency Translation AdjustmentAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In thousands)
Balance at January 1$(13,186)$53 $— $(13,133)$4,397 $4,397 
Other comprehensive income (loss)803 (26)(2,287)(1,510)(3,634)(3,634)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)803 (26)(2,287)(1,510)(3,634)(3,634)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss allocated to noncontrolling interests during the period— — 
Balance at March 31$(12,381)$27 $(2,287)$(14,641)$765 $765 
At March 31, 2023, there was $0.7 million of income tax benefit related to unrealized losses on interest rate swaps and less than $0.1 million of income tax provision related to net unrealized gains on available-for-sale marketable debt securities. At March 31, 2022, there was no income tax benefit or provision on the accumulated other comprehensive income.
NOTE 6—SEGMENT INFORMATION
The overall concept that the Company employs in determining its operating segments is to present the financial information in a manner consistent with the chief operating decision maker's view of the businesses. In addition, we consider how the businesses are organized as to segment management and the focus of the businesses with regards to the types of services or products offered or the target market. Operating segments are combined for reporting purposes if they meet certain aggregation criteria, such as the Search segment, which principally relate to the similarity of their economic characteristics, or, in the case of the Emerging & Other, reportable segment, do not meet the quantitative thresholds that require presentation as separate reportable segments.
The following table presents revenue by reportable segment:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2023202220232022
 (In thousands)
Revenue  
Dotdash Meredith
Digital$212,050 $220,749 $608,819 $671,424 
Print211,259 251,471 625,046 801,756 
Intersegment eliminations(a)
(5,852)(5,135)(14,828)(16,100)
Total Dotdash Meredith417,457 467,085 1,219,037 1,457,080 
Angi Inc.
Domestic:
Ads and Leads291,993 345,529 877,986 982,137 
Services29,964 105,892 91,890 290,574 
Roofing21,400 25,993 84,254 105,330 
Domestic intersegment eliminations(b)
(794)(2,825)(3,257)(6,452)
Total Domestic342,563 474,589 1,050,873 1,371,589 
International29,274 23,447 88,439 78,388 
Total Angi Inc.371,837 498,036 1,139,312 1,449,977 
Search166,068 156,719 495,579 578,287 
Emerging & Other158,425 180,820 460,359 508,903 
Intersegment eliminations(2,446)(1,759)(7,086)(5,420)
Total$1,111,341 $1,300,901 $3,307,201 $3,988,827 
The following table presents the revenue of the Company's segments disaggregated by type of service:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2023202220232022
 (In thousands)
Dotdash Meredith
Digital:
Advertising revenue$131,204 $148,309 $375,268 $442,950 
Performance marketing revenue56,436 46,089 160,001 144,127 
Licensing and other revenue24,410 26,351 73,550 84,347 
Total digital revenue212,050 220,749 608,819 671,424 
Print:
Subscription revenue86,195 96,048 247,864 334,311 
Advertising revenue53,064 64,446 158,401 208,399 
21

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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table presents revenue by reportable segment:
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
 (In thousands)
Revenue  
Dotdash Meredith
Digital$184,797 $216,165 
Print207,016 289,978 
Intersegment eliminations(a)
(4,231)(5,672)
Total Dotdash Meredith387,582 500,471 
Angi Inc.
Domestic:
Ads and Leads293,506 294,746 
Services32,059 76,450 
Roofing38,372 36,687 
Domestic intersegment eliminations(b)
(1,462)(1,677)
Total Domestic362,475 406,206 
International29,932 29,953 
Total Angi Inc.392,407 436,159 
Search152,475 223,385 
Emerging & Other154,031 166,994 
Intersegment eliminations(2,224)(1,664)
Total$1,084,271 $1,325,345 
The following table presents the revenue of the Company's segments disaggregated by type of service:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022 2023202220232022
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Dotdash Meredith
Digital:
Advertising revenue$111,817 $137,090 
Performance marketing revenue50,055 50,105 
Licensing and other revenue22,925 28,970 
Total digital revenue184,797 216,165 
Print:
Subscription revenue85,637 130,584 
Advertising revenue47,850 72,687 
Project and other revenueProject and other revenue32,538 39,419 96,213 114,698 
Newsstand revenueNewsstand revenue32,246 31,239 Newsstand revenue29,679 37,180 89,099 104,015 
Project and other revenue28,109 33,025 
Performance marketing revenuePerformance marketing revenue13,174 22,443 Performance marketing revenue9,783 14,378 33,469 40,333 
Total print revenueTotal print revenue207,016 289,978 Total print revenue211,259 251,471 625,046 801,756 
Intersegment eliminations(a)
Intersegment eliminations(a)
(4,231)(5,672)
Intersegment eliminations(a)
(5,852)(5,135)(14,828)(16,100)
Total Dotdash Meredith revenueTotal Dotdash Meredith revenue$387,582 $500,471 Total Dotdash Meredith revenue$417,457 $467,085 $1,219,037 $1,457,080 
(a) Intersegment eliminations primarily related to Digital performance marketing commissions earned for the placement of magazine subscriptions for Print.
(a) Intersegment eliminations primarily related to Digital performance marketing commissions earned for the placement of magazine subscriptions for Print.
(a) Intersegment eliminations primarily related to Digital performance marketing commissions earned for the placement of magazine subscriptions for Print.
Angi Inc.Angi Inc.
Domestic:Domestic:
Ads and Leads:Ads and Leads:
Consumer connection revenueConsumer connection revenue$203,579 $262,934 $625,527 $738,177 
Advertising revenueAdvertising revenue75,074 67,165 212,302 196,256 
Membership subscription revenueMembership subscription revenue13,167 14,795 39,597 46,586 
Other revenueOther revenue173 635 560 1,118 
Total Ads and Leads revenueTotal Ads and Leads revenue291,993 345,529 877,986 982,137 
Services revenueServices revenue29,964 105,892 91,890 290,574 
Roofing revenueRoofing revenue21,400 25,993 84,254 105,330 
Domestic intersegment eliminations(b)
Domestic intersegment eliminations(b)
(794)(2,825)(3,257)(6,452)
Total Domestic revenueTotal Domestic revenue342,563 474,589 1,050,873 1,371,589 
International:International:
Consumer connection revenueConsumer connection revenue23,144 15,567 71,260 54,311 
Service professional membership subscription revenueService professional membership subscription revenue6,023 7,597 16,834 23,211 
Advertising and other revenueAdvertising and other revenue107 283 345 866 
Total International revenueTotal International revenue29,274 23,447 88,439 78,388 
Total Angi Inc. revenueTotal Angi Inc. revenue$371,837 $498,036 $1,139,312 $1,449,977 
(b) Intersegment eliminations related to Ads and Leads revenue earned from sales to Roofing.
(b) Intersegment eliminations related to Ads and Leads revenue earned from sales to Roofing.
SearchSearch
Advertising revenue:Advertising revenue:
Google advertising revenueGoogle advertising revenue$151,993 $119,576 $459,012 $394,074 
Non-Google advertising revenueNon-Google advertising revenue13,505 36,087 34,575 180,164 
Total advertising revenueTotal advertising revenue165,498 155,663 493,587 574,238 
Other revenueOther revenue570 1,056 1,992 4,049 
Total Search revenue Total Search revenue$166,068 $156,719 $495,579 $578,287 
Emerging & OtherEmerging & Other
Subscription revenueSubscription revenue$86,703 $91,405 $259,022 $278,722 
Marketplace revenueMarketplace revenue63,566 73,739 172,233 202,473 
Media production and distribution revenueMedia production and distribution revenue4,007 8,954 14,732 9,558 
Advertising revenue:Advertising revenue:
Non-Google advertising revenueNon-Google advertising revenue3,066 4,102 9,423 11,765 
Google advertising revenueGoogle advertising revenue163 535 698 1,659 
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
 (In thousands)
Angi Inc.
Domestic:
Ads and Leads:
Consumer connection revenue$212,935 $214,347 
Advertising revenue67,181 63,902 
Membership subscription revenue13,199 16,237 
Other revenue191 260 
Total Ads and Leads revenue293,506 294,746 
Services revenue32,059 76,450 
Roofing revenue38,372 36,687 
Domestic intersegment eliminations(b)
(1,462)(1,677)
Total Domestic revenue362,475 406,206 
International:
Consumer connection revenue24,745 21,803 
Service professional membership subscription revenue5,058 7,856 
Advertising and other revenue129 294 
Total International revenue29,932 29,953 
Total Angi Inc. revenue$392,407 $436,159 
(b) Intersegment eliminations related to Ads and Leads revenue earned from sales to Roofing.
Search
Advertising revenue:
Google advertising revenue$140,734 $149,652 
Non-Google advertising revenue10,973 71,989 
Total advertising revenue151,707 221,641 
Other revenue768 1,744 
 Total Search revenue$152,475 $223,385 
Emerging & Other
Subscription revenue$86,400 $94,547 
Marketplace revenue58,419 66,117 
Media production and distribution revenue3,615 546 
Advertising revenue:
Non-Google advertising revenue2,899 3,723 
Google advertising revenue263 608 
Total advertising revenue3,162 4,331 
Service and other revenue2,435 1,453 
 Total Emerging & Other revenue$154,031 $166,994 
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2023202220232022
 (In thousands)
Total advertising revenue3,229 4,637 10,121 13,424 
Service and other revenue920 2,085 4,251 4,726 
 Total Emerging & Other revenue$158,425 $180,820 $460,359 $508,903 
Revenue by geography is based on where the customer is located. Geographic information about revenue and long-lived assets is presented below:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2023202220232022
 (In thousands)
Revenue:  
United States$992,771 $1,209,748 $2,958,876 $3,684,184 
All other countries118,570 91,153 348,325 304,643 
Total$1,111,341 $1,300,901 $3,307,201 $3,988,827 
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
 (In thousands)
Long-lived assets (excluding goodwill, intangible assets and ROU assets):  
United States$473,136 $502,977 
All other countries5,124 7,637 
   Total$478,260 $510,614 
The following tables present operating income (loss) and Adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2023202220232022
 (In thousands)
Operating income (loss):  
Dotdash Meredith
Digital(c)
$1,467 $(104,445)$(10,361)$(95,217)
Print2,003 27,325 (4,697)(31,109)
Other(d)(e)
(7,043)(18,378)(117,569)(52,924)
Total Dotdash Meredith(f)
(3,573)(95,498)(132,627)(179,250)
Angi Inc.
Ads and Leads8,115 22,754 26,386 61,532 
Services(3,887)(10,780)(21,514)(57,581)
Roofing(2,246)(8,545)(3,137)(18,484)
Other(d)
(14,854)(15,542)(46,361)(46,655)
International2,764 1,055 7,365 (4,713)
Total Angi Inc.(10,108)(11,058)(37,261)(65,901)
Search12,011 19,085 36,742 70,461 
Emerging & Other2,852 (1,577)17,650 (114,402)
Corporate(33,919)(35,632)(108,310)(110,542)
Total$(32,737)$(124,680)$(223,806)$(399,634)
23

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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Revenue by geography is based on where the customer is located. Geographic information about revenue and long-lived assets is presented below:
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
 (In thousands)
Revenue:
United States$974,428 $1,204,348 
All other countries109,843 120,997 
Total$1,084,271 $1,325,345 
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
 (In thousands)
Long-lived assets (excluding goodwill, intangible assets and ROU assets):  
United States$455,240 $502,977 
All other countries6,631 7,637 
   Total$461,871 $510,614 
The following tables present operating (loss) income and Adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment:
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
 (In thousands)
Operating (loss) income:
Dotdash Meredith
Digital$(17,887)$(1,868)
Print(5,756)(38,335)
Other(c)(d)
(87,591)(16,042)
Total Dotdash Meredith(e)
(111,234)(56,245)
Angi Inc.
Ads and Leads13,480 15,486 
Services(12,452)(25,750)
Roofing411 (6,150)
Other(c)
(14,939)(13,022)
International3,030 (4,521)
Total Angi Inc.(10,470)(33,957)
Search10,770 25,079 
Emerging & Other11,445 (5,044)
Corporate(36,107)(38,647)
Total$(135,596)$(108,814)
_____________________
(c)Includes an impairment charge of $7.6 million related to the reassessed fair value of a certain indefinite-lived intangible asset for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. See "Note 2—Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements" for additional information on the impairment charge.
(d)    Other comprises unallocated corporate expenses.
(d)(e)    Includes impairment charges of $70.0 million related to unoccupied leased office space and write-off of certain leasehold improvements and furniture and equipment of $4.2 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, of which $25.3$29.6 million is included in "Depreciation" in the statement of operations. See "Note 3—2—Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements" for additional information.information on the impairment charges.
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(e)(f)    Dotdash Meredith incurred restructuring charges of $22.4$24.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2022. The three months ended March 31, 2022 also include and $60.8 million and transaction-related expenses of $4.00.8 millionrelated to and $6.0 million in connection with the acquisition of Meredith.Meredith in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. The restructuring charges for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 include $7.0 million of impairment charges included in "Depreciation" in the statement of operations. See "Note 26—Dotdash Meredith Restructuring Charges, and Transaction-Related Expenses and Change-In-Control Payments" for additional information.
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022 2023202220232022
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Adjusted EBITDA(f):
Adjusted EBITDA(g):
Adjusted EBITDA(g):
  
Dotdash Meredith(e)(i)
Dotdash Meredith(e)(i)
Dotdash Meredith(e)(i)
DigitalDigital$24,403 $34,800 Digital$51,830 $22,602 $127,067 $108,718 
PrintPrint$11,334 $(10,480)Print$19,267 $23,097 $48,011 $18,882 
Other(g)(h)
Other(g)(h)
$(58,854)$(15,786)
Other(g)(h)
$(2,834)$(14,506)$(75,840)$(48,706)
Angi Inc.Angi Inc.Angi Inc.
Ads and LeadsAds and Leads$39,851 $34,325 Ads and Leads$32,198 $43,344 $100,204 $119,833 
ServicesServices$(2,168)$(18,567)Services$3,534 $(1,942)$3,066 $(34,422)
RoofingRoofing$821 $(5,026)Roofing$(1,983)$(7,871)$(2,456)$(15,987)
Other(c)(d)
Other(c)(d)
$(12,354)$(10,450)
Other(c)(d)
$(11,933)$(12,550)$(37,396)$(38,102)
InternationalInternational$4,354 $(3,451)International$4,046 $1,901 $11,237 $(1,920)
SearchSearch$10,791 $25,100 Search$12,033 $19,111 $36,806 $70,528 
Emerging & OtherEmerging & Other$14,778 $916 Emerging & Other$14,970 $2,425 $36,057 $(13,719)
CorporateCorporate$(23,833)$(23,694)Corporate$(20,754)$(20,830)$(67,073)$(65,240)
_____________________
(f)(g)     The Company's primary financial measure and GAAP segment measure is Adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as operating income excluding: (1) stock-based compensation expense; (2) depreciation; and (3) acquisition-related items consisting of (i) amortization of intangible assets and impairments of goodwill and intangible assets, if applicable, and (ii) gains and losses recognized on changes in the fair value of contingent consideration arrangements.
(g)(h)     Includes impairment charges of $44.7 million related to unoccupied leased office space for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023. See "Note 3—2—Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements" for additional information.
(i)    Dotdash Meredith incurred restructuring charges of $17.7 million and $53.8 million and transaction-related expenses of $0.8 million and $6.0 million related to the acquisition of Meredith in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. See "Note 6—Dotdash Meredith Restructuring Charges, Transaction-Related Expenses and Change-In-Control Payments" for additional information.
The following tables reconcile operating income (loss) for the Company's reportable segments and net loss attributable to IAC shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA:
25
24

Table of Contents
IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following tables reconcile operating (loss) income for the Company's reportable segments and net earnings (loss) attributable to IAC shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Operating
(Loss) Income
Stock-based
Compensation
Expense
DepreciationAmortization
of Intangibles
Adjusted
EBITDA(f)
Operating Income (Loss)Stock-based
Compensation
Expense
Depreciation
Amortization
of Intangibles(c)
Goodwill Impairment
Adjusted
EBITDA(g)
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Dotdash MeredithDotdash MeredithDotdash Meredith
DigitalDigital$(17,887)$1,695 $5,244 $35,351 $24,403 Digital$1,467 $2,247 $5,169 $42,947 $— $51,830 
PrintPrint(5,756)$146 $2,635 $14,309 $11,334 Print2,003 $417 $3,097 $13,750 $— $19,267 
Other(c)(d)
Other(c)(d)
(87,591)$3,250 $25,487 $— $(58,854)
Other(c)(d)
(7,043)$3,747 $462 $— $— $(2,834)
Angi Inc.Angi Inc.Angi Inc.
Ads and LeadsAds and Leads13,480 $5,491 $18,218 $2,662 $39,851 Ads and Leads8,115 $6,082 $15,368 $2,633 $— $32,198 
ServicesServices(12,452)$4,209 $6,075 $— $(2,168)Services(3,887)$1,096 $6,325 $— $— $3,534 
RoofingRoofing411 $165 $245 $— $821 Roofing(2,246)$160 $103 $— $— $(1,983)
Other(c)(d)
Other(c)(d)
(14,939)$2,585 $— $— $(12,354)
Other(c)(d)
(14,854)$2,921 $— $— $— $(11,933)
InternationalInternational3,030 $427 $897 $— $4,354 International2,764 $482 $800 $— $— $4,046 
SearchSearch10,770 $— $21 $— $10,791 Search12,011 $— $22 $— $— $12,033 
Emerging & OtherEmerging & Other11,445 $352 $697 $2,284 $14,778 Emerging & Other2,852 $436 $639 $2,043 $9,000 $14,970 
Corporate(h)(j)
Corporate(h)(j)
(36,107)$10,621 $1,653 $— $(23,833)
Corporate(h)(j)
(33,919)$11,374 $1,791 $— $— $(20,754)
TotalTotal(135,596)Total(32,737)
Interest expenseInterest expense(38,172)Interest expense(40,157)
Unrealized gain on investment in MGM Resorts International704,840 
Unrealized loss on investment in MGM Resorts InternationalUnrealized loss on investment in MGM Resorts International(463,421)
Other income, netOther income, net23,749 Other income, net25,455 
Earnings before income taxes554,821 
Income tax provision(139,502)
Net earnings415,319 
Loss before income taxesLoss before income taxes(510,860)
Income tax benefitIncome tax benefit118,838 
Net lossNet loss(392,022)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet loss attributable to noncontrolling interests2,456 Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests1,484 
Net earnings attributable to IAC shareholders$417,775 
Net loss attributable to IAC shareholdersNet loss attributable to IAC shareholders$(390,538)
_____________________
(h)(j)    Includes stock-based compensation expense for stock-based awards granted to employees of Corporate, Search and all Emerging & Other businesses other than Vivian Health.
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
 
Operating (Loss) Income(f)
Stock-based
Compensation
Expense
Depreciation(f)(k)
Amortization
of Intangibles(k)
Adjusted
EBITDA(g)(i)
 (In thousands)
Dotdash Meredith
Digital$(104,445)$5,814 $5,312 $115,921 $22,602 
Print27,325 $391 $(2,154)$(2,465)$23,097 
Other(d)
(18,378)$53 $3,819 $— $(14,506)
Angi Inc.
Ads and Leads22,754 $4,979 $12,948 $2,663 $43,344 
Services(10,780)$4,015 $3,848 $975 $(1,942)
Roofing(8,545)$195 $312 $167 $(7,871)
Other(d)
(15,542)$2,992 $— $— $(12,550)
International1,055 $195 $651 $— $1,901 
Search19,085 $— $26 $— $19,111 
Emerging & Other(1,577)$175 $311 $3,516 $2,425 
Corporate(j)
(35,632)$12,308 $2,494 $— $(20,830)
Total(124,680)
Interest expense(29,433)
Unrealized gain on investment in MGM Resorts International42,523 
Other income, net19,678 
Loss before income taxes(91,912)
Income tax benefit26,065 
Net loss(65,847)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests2,024 
Net loss attributable to IAC shareholders$(63,823)
_____________________
(k)    Depreciation and amortization of intangibles for the three months ended September 30, 2022 reflect, in part, cumulative adjustments made to the fair value of leasehold improvements, equipment, buildings, capitalized software and intangible assets acquired in the Meredith acquisition.
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
 
Operating
(Loss) Income(e)
Stock-based
Compensation
Expense
DepreciationAmortization
of Intangibles
Acquisition-related Contingent Consideration Fair Value Adjustments
Adjusted
EBITDA(e)(f)
 (In thousands)
Dotdash Meredith
Digital$(1,868)$4,196 $7,489 $25,595 $(612)$34,800 
Print(38,335)$64 $5,532 $22,259 $— $(10,480)
Other(c)
(16,042)$12 $244 $— $— $(15,786)
Angi Inc.
Ads and Leads15,486 $4,920 $11,257 $2,662 $— $34,325 
Services(25,750)$4,540 $1,668 $975 $— $(18,567)
Roofing(6,150)$830 $127 $167 $— $(5,026)
Other(c)
(13,022)$2,572 $— $— $— $(10,450)
International(4,521)$123 $947 $— $— $(3,451)
Search25,079 $— $21 $— $— $25,100 
Emerging & Other(5,044)$25 $403 $5,532 $— $916 
Corporate(h)
(38,647)$12,405 $2,548 $— $— $(23,694)
Total(108,814)
Interest expense(21,912)
Unrealized loss on investment in MGM Resorts International(187,330)
Other income, net6,699 
Loss before income taxes(311,357)
Income tax benefit70,464 
Net loss(240,893)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests5,095 
Net loss attributable to IAC shareholders$(235,798)

NOTE 7—PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost for the Dotdash Meredith pension and postretirement benefit plans:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
PensionPostretirementPensionPostretirement
DomesticInternationalDomesticDomesticInternationalDomestic
(In thousands)
Service cost$53 $— $$982 $— $
Interest cost871 4,777 58 699 3,275 67 
Expected return on plan assets(501)(4,771)— (1,578)(4,624)— 
Actuarial loss recognition240 — — 12,532 24,988 — 
Net periodic benefit cost$663 $$59 $12,635 $23,639 $69 
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
 
Operating (Loss) Income(e)
Stock-based
Compensation
Expense
Depreciation(e)
Amortization
of Intangibles(c)
Goodwill Impairment
Adjusted
EBITDA(g)(h)
 (In thousands)
Dotdash Meredith
Digital$(10,361)$6,034 $17,745 $113,649 $— $127,067 
Print(4,697)$939 $9,587 $42,182 $— $48,011 
Other(d)
(117,569)$10,099 $31,630 $— $— $(75,840)
Angi Inc.
Ads and Leads26,386 $16,880 $48,980 $7,958 $— $100,204 
Services(21,514)$6,497 $18,083 $— $— $3,066 
Roofing(3,137)$158 $523 $— $— $(2,456)
Other(d)
(46,361)$8,965 $— $— $— $(37,396)
International7,365 $1,248 $2,624 $— $— $11,237 
Search36,742 $— $64 $— $— $36,806 
Emerging & Other17,650 $1,143 $1,891 $6,373 $9,000 $36,057 
Corporate(j)
(108,310)$36,133 $5,104 $— $— $(67,073)
Total(223,806)
Interest expense(117,406)
Unrealized gain on investment in MGM Resorts International209,057 
Other income, net60,189 
Loss before income taxes(71,966)
Income tax benefit3,633 
Net loss(68,333)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests6,525 
Net loss attributable to IAC shareholders$(61,808)
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
 
Operating (Loss) Income(f)
Stock-based
Compensation
Expense
Depreciation(f)
Amortization
of Intangibles
Acquisition-related Contingent Consideration Fair Value AdjustmentsGoodwill Impairment
Adjusted
EBITDA(g)(i)
 (In thousands)
Dotdash Meredith
Digital$(95,217)$14,889 $21,004 $168,654 $(612)$— $108,718 
Print(31,109)$659 $8,010 $41,322 $— $— $18,882 
Other(d)
(52,924)$92 $4,126 $— $— $— $(48,706)
Angi Inc.
Ads and Leads61,532 $15,303 $35,010 $7,988 $— $— $119,833 
Services(57,581)$13,068 $7,166 $2,925 $— $— $(34,422)
Roofing(18,484)$1,410 $587 $500 $— $— $(15,987)
Other(d)
(46,655)$8,553 $— $— $— $— $(38,102)
International(4,713)$444 $2,349 $— $— $— $(1,920)
Search70,461 $— $67 $— $— $— $70,528 
Emerging & Other(114,402)$283 $993 $12,659 $— $86,748 $(13,719)
Corporate(j)
(110,542)$37,759 $7,543 $— $— $— $(65,240)
Total(399,634)
Interest expense(74,862)
Unrealized loss on investment in MGM Resorts International(970,112)
Other expense, net(63,048)
Loss before income taxes(1,507,656)
Income tax benefit325,517 
Net loss(1,182,139)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests13,388 
Net loss attributable to IAC shareholders$(1,168,751)

NOTE 6—DOTDASH MEREDITH RESTRUCTURING CHARGES, TRANSACTION-RELATED EXPENSES AND CHANGE-IN-CONTROL PAYMENTS
Restructuring Charges
During 2023, Dotdash Meredith continued to incur costs related to a voluntary retirement program announced in the first quarter of 2022 and recorded adjustments to previously accrued amounts related to a reduction in force plan, for which the related expenses were accrued primarily in the fourth quarter of 2022.
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
During 2022, Dotdash Meredith management committed to several actions to improve efficiencies and better align its cost structure following the acquisition of Meredith on December 1, 2021, which included: (i) the discontinuation of certain print publications and the shutdown of PeopleTV, for which the related expense was primarily reflected in the first quarter of 2022, (ii) the aforementioned voluntary retirement program, for which the related expense was primarily reflected in the first half of 2022, (iii) the consolidation of certain leased office space, for which the related expense was reflected in the third quarter of 2022 and (iv) the aforementioned reduction in force plan. These actions resulted in $80.2 million of restructuring charges incurred for the year ended December 31, 2022.
A summary of the costs incurred, payments and related accruals is presented below. The Company anticipates the estimated remaining costs associated with the 2022 restructuring events will be paid by December 31, 2023 from existing cash on hand.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Accrued December 31, 2022Charges IncurredReversal of Initial CostPaymentsAccrued September 30, 2023Cumulative Charges IncurredEstimated Remaining Costs
(In thousands)
Digital$10,950 $1,291 $(954)$(9,382)$1,905 $39,562 $71 
Print12,055 1,548 (1,492)(9,503)2,608 33,488 — 
Other(a)
4,389 649 (264)(3,718)1,056 7,966 29 
Total$27,394 $3,488 $(2,710)$(22,603)$5,569 $81,016 $100 
_____________________
(a)     Other comprises unallocated corporate expenses, which are corporate overhead expenses not attributable to the Digital or Print segments.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Charges IncurredPayments
Non-cash(b)
Accrued
September 30, 2022
(In thousands)
Digital$29,090 $(5,888)$(21,309)$1,893 
Print26,051 (16,865)(425)8,761 
Other(a)
5,696 (2,038)— 3,658 
Total$60,837 $(24,791)$(21,734)$14,312 
_____________________
(b)    Includes $21.3 million of impairment charges, consisting of impairments of $14.3 million and $7.0 million of an ROU asset and related leasehold improvements and furniture and equipment included in "General and administrative expense" and "Depreciation" in the statement of operations, respectively, and $0.4 million related to the write-off of inventory.
The costs are allocated as follows in the statement of operations:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
(In thousands)
Cost of revenue$11 $1,320 $710 $17,921 
Selling and marketing expense92 636 (449)10,251 
General and administrative expense87 15,702 150 24,560 
Product development expense404 84 367 1,099 
Depreciation— 7,006 — 7,006 
Total$594 $24,748 $778 $60,837 

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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Transaction-Related Expenses
Dotdash Meredith incurred transaction-related expenses in connection with the acquisition of Meredith of $0.8 million and $6.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
Change-in-Control Payments
On July 1, 2022, Dotdash Meredith made $83.1 million in change-in-control payments, which were triggered by the acquisition of Meredith and the terms of certain former executives’ contracts. These payments included amounts accrued in December 2021, as well as amounts previously accrued that became payable following the change in control.
NOTE 7—PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
The following tables present the components of net periodic benefit (credit) cost for the Dotdash Meredith pension and postretirement benefit plans:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
PensionPostretirementPensionPostretirement
DomesticInternationalDomesticDomesticInternationalDomestic
(In thousands)
Service cost$53 $— $$161 $— $
Interest cost780 5,033 57 2,477 14,731 173 
Expected return on plan assets(550)(5,026)— (1,684)(14,713)— 
Actuarial gain recognition(1,037)— — (1,201)— — 
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost$(754)$$58 $(247)$18 $176 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
PensionPostretirementPensionPostretirement
DomesticInternationalDomesticDomesticInternationalDomestic
(In thousands)
Service cost$877 $— $$2,766 $— $
Interest cost1,267 3,999 66 3,154 11,073 200 
Expected return on plan assets(308)(4,252)— (2,484)(12,668)— 
Actuarial (gain) loss recognition(2,643)— — 7,490 68,552 — 
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost$(807)$(253)$68 $10,926 $66,957 $205 
Settlements during the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 triggered a remeasurementremeasurements of the pension plans in the U.S. The actuarial lossgain of $0.2$1.0 million wasfor the resultthree months ended September 30, 2023 primarily relates to updates to participant census data, investment performance and an increase in the discount rate. The actuarial gain of $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 primarily relates to investment performance, an adjustmentincrease in plan demographics, partially offset by gains on investment performance.the discount rate and updates to participant census data.
Settlements during the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 triggered a remeasurementremeasurements of the funded pension plansplan in the United Kingdom ("U.K.") and U.S. The U.K.actuarial gain of $2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 primarily relates to assumption changes due to increases in the discount rate and updates to participant census data. The actuarial loss of $25.0$7.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 primarily relates to the decline in the fair value of the U.K. pension plan's assets exceeding the decline in the plan liabilities, partially offset by a gain related to the revaluation of an annuity contract and the gain in each case due to higher interest rates.the third quarter of 2022 described above.
Settlements during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 triggered remeasurements of the funded pension plan in the United Kingdom ("U.K."). The U.S. actuarial loss of $12.5$68.6 million wasfor the nine months ended September 30, 2022 primarily duerelates to the decline in the fair value of the pension plan's assets exceeding the decline in the plan assets.liabilities due to higher interest rates.
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the weighted average expected return on plan assets used to determine the net periodic benefit costs at March 31,September 30, 2023 following the remeasurement,remeasurements, and December 31, 2022, respectively:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Pension
DomesticDomestic
Expected return on plan assets4.31 %2.80 %
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Pension
DomesticDomestic
Expected return on plan assets4.48 %2.80 %
The components of net periodic benefit costs,(credit) cost, other than the service cost component, are included in "Other income (expense), net" in the statement of operations.
NOTE 8—INCOME TAXES
At the end of each interim period, the Company estimates the annual expected effective income tax rate and applies that rate to its ordinary year-to-date earnings or loss. The income tax provision or benefit related to significant, unusual, or extraordinary items, if applicable, that will be separately reported or reported net of their related tax effects are individually computed and recognized in the interim period in which they occur. In addition, the effect of changes in enacted tax laws or rates, tax status, judgment on the realizability of a beginning-of-the-year deferred tax asset in future years or unrecognized tax benefits is recognized in the interim period in which the change occurs.
The computation of the annual expected effective income tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and assumptions including, but not limited to, the expected pre-tax income (or loss) for the year, projections of the proportion of income (and/or loss) earned and taxed in foreign jurisdictions, permanent and temporary differences and the likelihood of the realization of deferred tax assets generated in the current year. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision or benefit for income taxes may change as new events occur, more experience is acquired, additional information is obtained or the Company's tax environment changes. To the extent that the expected annual effective income tax rate changes during a quarter, the effect of the change on prior quarters is included in income tax provision or benefit in the quarter in which the change occurs. Included in the income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2023 was a benefit of $2.8 million due to a higher estimated annual effective tax rate from that applied to the second quarter's year-to-date ordinary loss from continuing operations. The higher estimated annual effective rate was due primarily to the reduced impact that forecasted nondeductible compensation expense had on the increase in forecasted ordinary pre-tax losses and state taxes.
For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company recorded an income tax provisionbenefit of $139.5$118.8 million and $3.6 million, respectively, which represents an effective income tax rate of 25%23% and 5%, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, the effective income tax rate was higher than the statutory rate of 21% due primarily to state taxes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the effective income tax rate was lower than the statutory rate of 21% due primarily to nondeductible compensation expense, return to provision adjustments, foreign income taxed at different statutory rates and unconsolidated tax losses, partially offset by research credits and the realization of capital losses. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $26.1 million and $325.5 million, respectively, which isrepresents an effective income tax rate of 28% and 22%, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2022, the effective income tax rate was higher than the statutory rate of 21% due primarily to the realization of a capital loss. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the effective income tax rate was higher than the statutory rate of 21% due primarily to state taxes, and nondeductible compensation expense, partially offset by research credits. For the three months ended March 31, 2022,non-deductible portion of the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $70.5 million, which represents an effective income tax rate of 23%, which is higher than the statutory rate of 21% due primarily to state taxes and excess tax benefits generated by the exercise and vesting of stock-based awards, partially offset by nondeductible stock-based compensation expense.Mosaic Group goodwill impairment charge.
The Company recognizes interest and, if applicable, penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the income tax provision. Accruals for interest and penalties are not material.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The Company's income taxes are routinely under audit by federal, state, local and foreign authorities as a result of previously filed separate company and consolidated tax returns for periods prior to the June 30, 2020 separation of IAC from Match Group (the "Match Separation") and for its tax returns filed on a standalone basis following the Match Separation. These audits include questioning the timing and the amount of income and deductions and the allocation of income and deductions among various tax jurisdictions. The Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") hasOn June 27, 2023, the Joint Committee of Taxation completed its auditreview of the federal income tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2013 through 2019, which include the operations of the Company. TheCompany, and approved the audit settlement of these tax years has been submittedpreviously agreed to with the Joint Committee of Taxation for approval.Internal Revenue Services ("IRS"). The statute of limitations for the years 2013 through 2019 has been extended toexpires on December 31, 2023. The resolution of this IRS examination will result in a net liability to Match Group of $2.5 million excluding interest, which was previously accrued. Returns filed in various other jurisdictions are open to examination for tax years beginning with 2014.2013. Income taxes payable include unrecognized tax benefits considered sufficient to pay assessments that may result from the examination of prior year tax returns. The Company considers many factors when evaluating and estimating its tax positions and tax benefits, which may not accurately anticipate actual outcomes and, therefore, may require periodic adjustment. Although management currently believes changes in unrecognized tax benefits from period to period and differences between amounts paid, if any, upon resolution of issues raised in audits and amounts previously provided will not have a material impact on the liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of the Company, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and management’s view of these matters may change in the future.
At March 31,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, were $17.4$18.9 million and $16.6 million, respectively. Unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, at March 31,September 30, 2023 increased by $0.8$2.3 million due primarily to research credits, partially offset by settlements. If unrecognized tax benefits at March 31,September 30, 2023 are subsequently recognized, $16.2$17.9 million, net of related deferred tax assets and interest, would reduce income tax expense. The comparable amount at December 31, 2022 was $15.4 million. The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that its unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by $0.6$0.8 million by March 31,September 30, 2024 due to expected settlements of which $0.5$0.7 million would reduce the income tax provision.
The Company regularly assesses the realizability of deferred tax assets considering all available evidence including, to the extent applicable, the nature, frequency and severity of prior cumulative losses, forecasts of future taxable income, tax filing status, the duration of statutory carryforward periods, available tax planning and historical experience. At March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company has a U.S. gross deferred tax asset of $816.4$840.4 million that the Company expects to fully utilize on a more likely than not basis. Of this amount, $641.7$525.5 million will be utilized upon the future reversal of deferred tax liabilities and the remaining net deferred tax asset of $174.7$314.9 million will be utilized based on forecasts of future taxable income. The Company's most significant net deferred tax asset that could expire relates to U.S. federal net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards of $40.4 million. The Company expects to generate sufficient future taxable income of at least $192.6 million prior to the expiration of these NOLs, the majority of which expire between 2033 and 2036, to fully realize this deferred tax asset.
NOTE 9—EARNINGS (LOSS)LOSS PER SHARE
The Company treats its common stock and Class B common stock as one class of stock for net earnings (loss) per share ("EPS") purposes as both classes of stock participate in earnings, dividends and other distributions on the same basis. The restricted stock award granted to our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") on November 5, 2020 is a participating security and the Company calculates basic EPS using the two-class method since those restricted shares are unvested and have a non-forfeitable dividend right in the event the Company declares a cash dividend on common shares and participate in all other distributions of the Company in the same manner as all other IAC common shares. Diluted EPS is calculated, on the most dilutive basis, which excludes awards that would be anti-dilutive, including the restricted stock award granted to our CEO.
Undistributed earnings allocated to the participating security is subtracted from earnings in determining earnings attributable to holders of IAC common stock and Class B common stock for basic EPS. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to holders of IAC common stock and Class B common stock by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and Class B common stock outstanding during the period.
For the calculation of diluted EPS, net earnings (loss) attributable to holders of IAC common stock and Class B common stock is adjusted for the impact from our public subsidiary's dilutive securities, if applicable, and the reallocation of undistributed earnings allocated to the participating security by the weighted-average number of common stock and Class B common stock outstanding plus dilutive securities during the period.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The numerator and denominator of basic and diluted EPS computations for the Company’s common stock and Class B common stock are calculated as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
202320222023202220232022
(In thousands, except per share data)(In thousands, except per share data)
Basic EPS:Basic EPS:Basic EPS:
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Net earnings (loss)$415,319 $(240,893)
Net lossNet loss$(392,022)$(65,847)$(68,333)$(1,182,139)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet loss attributable to noncontrolling interests2,456 5,095 Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests1,484 2,024 6,525 13,388 
Net earnings attributed to unvested participating securityNet earnings attributed to unvested participating security(14,156)— Net earnings attributed to unvested participating security— — — — 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholders$403,619 $(235,798)
Net loss attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholdersNet loss attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholders$(390,538)$(63,823)$(61,808)$(1,168,751)
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Weighted average basic IAC common stock and Class B common stock shares outstanding(a)
Weighted average basic IAC common stock and Class B common stock shares outstanding(a)
85,534 86,784 
Weighted average basic IAC common stock and Class B common stock shares outstanding(a)
82,826 86,022 83,804 86,515 
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholders:
Earnings (loss) per share$4.72 $(2.72)
Loss per share attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholders:Loss per share attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholders:
Loss per shareLoss per share$(4.72)$(0.74)$(0.74)$(13.51)
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
202320222023202220232022
(In thousands, except per share data)(In thousands, except per share data)
Diluted EPS:Diluted EPS:Diluted EPS:
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Net earnings (loss)$415,319 $(240,893)
Net lossNet loss$(392,022)$(65,847)$(68,333)$(1,182,139)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet loss attributable to noncontrolling interests2,456 5,095 Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests1,484 2,024 6,525 13,388 
Net earnings attributed to unvested participating securityNet earnings attributed to unvested participating security(13,720)— Net earnings attributed to unvested participating security— — — — 
Impact from public subsidiaries' dilutive securities(b)
Impact from public subsidiaries' dilutive securities(b)
— — 
Impact from public subsidiaries' dilutive securities(b)
— — — — 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholders$404,055 $(235,798)
Net loss attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholdersNet loss attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholders$(390,538)$(63,823)$(61,808)$(1,168,751)
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Weighted average basic IAC common stock and Class B common stock shares outstanding(a)
Weighted average basic IAC common stock and Class B common stock shares outstanding(a)
85,534 86,784 
Weighted average basic IAC common stock and Class B common stock shares outstanding(a)
82,826 86,022 83,804 86,515 
Dilutive securities(d)(c)
Dilutive securities(d)(c)
2,819 — 
Dilutive securities(d)(c)
— — — — 
Denominator for earnings per share—weighted average shares(d)(c)
Denominator for earnings per share—weighted average shares(d)(c)
88,353 86,784 
Denominator for earnings per share—weighted average shares(d)(c)
82,826 86,022 83,804 86,515 
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholders:
Earnings (loss) per share$4.57 $(2.72)
Loss per share attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholders:Loss per share attributable to IAC common stock and Class B common stock shareholders:
Loss per shareLoss per share$(4.72)$(0.74)$(0.74)$(13.51)
_____________________
(a)     On November 5, 2020, IAC's CEO was granted a stock-based award in the form of 3.0 million shares of restricted common stock. The number of shares that ultimately vests is subject to the satisfaction of growth targets in IAC's stock price over the 10-year service condition of the award. These restricted shares have a non-forfeitable dividend right in the event the Company declares a cash dividend on its common shares and participate in all other distributions of the Company in the same manner as all other IAC common shares. Accordingly, the two-class method of calculating EPS is used. While the restricted shares are presented as outstanding shares in the balance sheet, these shares are excluded from the weighted average shares outstanding in calculating basic EPS and the allocable portion of net earnings are also excluded. Fully diluted EPS reflects the impact on earnings and fully diluted shares in the manner that is most dilutive.
(b)    IAC has the option to settle certain Angi Inc. stock-based awards in its shares. The impact on net earnings relates to the settlement of Angi Inc.'s dilutive securities in IAC common shares. For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022, these Angi Inc. equity awards were anti-dilutive. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company had a loss from operations and as a result these awards were excluded from computing dilutive earnings per share because the impact would have been anti-dilutive.
(c)If the effect is dilutive, weighted average common shares outstanding include the incremental shares that would be issued upon the assumed exercise of stock options and subsidiary denominated equity and vesting of restricted common stock and restricted stock units ("RSUs"). For the three months ended March 31, 2023, 3.3 million potentially dilutive securities were excluded from computing diluted EPS because the impact would have been anti-dilutive.
(d)    For the three and ninemonths ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had a loss from operations and, as a result, approximately 7.88.0 million and 8.0 million potentially dilutive securities, respectively, were excluded from computing diluted EPS because the impact would have been anti-dilutive. Accordingly, the weighted average basic shares outstanding were used to compute the EPS amounts for the three and nine months ended March 31, September 30, 2023 and 2022.

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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 10—FINANCIAL STATEMENT DETAILS
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the balance sheet to the total amounts shown in the statement of cash flows:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022March 31, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$1,398,836 $1,417,390 $1,852,598 $2,118,730 Cash and cash equivalents$1,252,212 $1,417,390 $1,607,384 $2,118,730 
Restricted cash included in other current assetsRestricted cash included in other current assets1,081 1,165 21,183 1,941 Restricted cash included in other current assets8,215 1,165 2,872 1,941 
Restricted cash included in other non-current assetsRestricted cash included in other non-current assets7,640 7,514 885 1,193 Restricted cash included in other non-current assets371 7,514 6,815 1,193 
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as shown on the statement of cash flowsTotal cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as shown on the statement of cash flows$1,407,557 $1,426,069 $1,874,666 $2,121,864 Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as shown on the statement of cash flows$1,260,798 $1,426,069 $1,617,071 $2,121,864 
Restricted cash included in "Other current assets" in the balance sheet at March 31,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 primarily consists of cash held in escrow related to the funded pension plan in the U.K and cash held related to insurance programs at Care.com. Restricted cash included in "Other non-current assets" in the balance sheet at September 30, 2023 consists of deposits related to leases.
Restricted cash included in "Other current assets" in the balance sheet at MarchDecember 31, 2022 includes cash held related to insurance programs at Care.com. Restricted cash included in "Other non-current assets" in the balance sheet at December 31, 2022 primarily consists of cash received from Care.com’s payment solutions customers for payroll and related taxes, which were remitted subsequent to period end, and cash held in escrow related to the funded pension plan in the U.K. as well as a check endorsement guarantee at the Roofing segment and deposits related to leases.
Restricted cash included in "Other current assets" in the balance sheet at September 30, 2022 primarily consists of cash held related to insurance programs at Bluecrew and Care.com. Restricted cash included in "Other non-current assets" in the balance sheet at September 30, 2022 primarily consists of cash held in escrow related to the funded pension plan in the U.K. as well as a check endorsement guarantee at the Roofing segment and deposits related to leases.
Restricted cash included in "Other current assets" in the balance sheet at December 31, 2021 primarily consists of cash held in escrow related to the funded pension plan in the U.K.
Restricted cash included in "Other non-current assets" in the balance sheet at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 primarily consists of cash held in escrow related to the funded pension plan in the U.K as well as a check endorsement guarantee at the Roofing segment and deposits related to leases.
Restricted cash included in "Other non-current assets" at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 includeconsists of deposits related to leases and a check endorsement guarantee at the Roofing segment.
Credit Losses
The following table presents the changes in the allowance for credit losses for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively:
2023202220232022
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Balance at January 1Balance at January 1$50,971 $36,556 Balance at January 1$50,971 $36,556 
Current period provision for credit lossesCurrent period provision for credit losses24,826 23,287 Current period provision for credit losses71,294 87,657 
Write-offs charged against the allowanceWrite-offs charged against the allowance(29,308)(20,518)Write-offs charged against the allowance(83,178)(73,390)
Recoveries collectedRecoveries collected1,489 — Recoveries collected4,466 4,152 
OtherOther(466)216 Other12 (336)
Balance at March 31$47,512 $39,541 
Balance at September 30Balance at September 30$43,565 $54,639 
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Accumulated Amortization and Depreciation
The following table provides the accumulated amortization and depreciation within the balance sheet:
Asset CategoryAsset CategoryMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022Asset CategorySeptember 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Right-of-use assets included in other non-current assetsRight-of-use assets included in other non-current assets$216,264 $157,650 Right-of-use assets included in other non-current assets$243,218 $157,650 
Capitalized software, equipment, buildings and leasehold improvementsCapitalized software, equipment, buildings and leasehold improvements$295,702 $274,473 Capitalized software, equipment, buildings and leasehold improvements$346,303 $274,473 
Intangible assetsIntangible assets$636,829 $582,063 Intangible assets$737,581 $582,063 
Other income (expense), net
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
 (In thousands)
Interest income$16,930 $698 
Unrealized increase in the estimated fair value of a warrant5,940 7,985 
Unrealized (loss) gain related to marketable equity securities(1,150)34,352 
Net periodic pension benefit costs, other than the service cost component (a)
(674)(35,359)
Other2,703 (977)
Other income, net$23,749 $6,699 
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2023202220232022
 (In thousands)
Interest income$18,342 $8,778 $52,612 $11,918 
Unrealized increase (decrease) in the estimated fair value of a warrant6,457 8,467 (1,274)21,318 
Net realized gains on sales of businesses, investments and upward (downward) adjustments to the carrying value of equity securities without readily determinable fair values1,318 20,361 2,666 265 
Net periodic pension benefit credit (cost), other than the service cost component(a)
743 1,871 217 (75,317)
Foreign exchange (losses) gains, net(1,685)(5,196)396 (11,425)
Unrealized losses related to marketable equity securities(257)(13,972)(145)(8,316)
Other537 (631)5,717 (1,491)
Other income (expense), net$25,455 $19,678 $60,189 $(63,048)
_____________________
(a)     Includes pre-tax actuarial lossesgains of $0.2$1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023and $1.2 million related to the pension plans in the U.S. for the three and $37.5nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively and includes a pre-tax actuarial gain of $2.6 million related to the funded pension plan in the U.S. for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 and a pre-tax actuarial loss of $76.0 million related to the funded pension plans in the U.K. and U.S. for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022. See "Note 7—Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans" for additional information.

NOTE 11—CONTINGENCIES
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is a party to various lawsuits. The Company establishes accruals for specific legal matters when it determines that the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is probable and the loss is reasonably estimable. Management has also identified certain other legal matters where the Companyit believes an unfavorable outcome is not probable and, therefore, no accrual is established. Although management currently believes that resolving claims against the Company, including claims where an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible, will not have a material impact on the liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of the Company, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and management's view of these matters may change in the future. The Company also evaluates other contingent matters, including uncertain income tax positions and non-income tax contingencies, to assess the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome and estimated extent of potential loss. It is possible that an unfavorable outcome of one or more of these lawsuits or other contingencies could have a material impact on the liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of the Company. See "Note 88—Income Taxes" for information related to uncertain income tax positions.
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 12—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
IAC and Angi Inc.
Allocation of CEO Compensation and Certain Expenses
Joseph Levin, CEO of IAC and Chairman of Angi Inc., was appointed CEO of Angi IncInc. on October 10, 2022. As a result, for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, IAC allocated $2.3$2.6 million and $7.2 million, respectively, in costs to Angi Inc. (including salary, benefits, stock-based compensation and costs related to the CEO's office). These costs were allocated from IAC based upon time spent on Angi Inc. by Mr. Levin. Management considers the allocation method to be reasonable. The allocated costs also include costs directly attributable to Angi Inc. that were initially paid for by IAC and billed by IAC to Angi Inc.
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The Combination and Related Agreements
The Company and Angi Inc., in connection with the transaction resulting in the formation of Angi Inc. in 2017, which is referred to as the "Combination","Combination," entered into a contribution agreement; an investor rights agreement; a services agreement; a tax sharing agreement; and an employee matters agreement.agreement, which collectively govern the relationship between IAC and Angi Inc.
IAC and Vimeo Inc. ("Vimeo")
FollowingIn connection with the spin-off of Vimeo from IAC, the relationship between IAC and Vimeo is governed byparties entered in several agreements to govern their relationship following the completion of the transaction, certain of which includeremain in effect and are as follows: a separation agreement, a tax matters agreement a transition services agreement,and an employee matters agreementagreement. Following the completion of the transaction, Vimeo and officeIAC entered into certain commercial agreements, including lease agreements.agreements, which IAC believes are ordinary course and have been negotiated at arm's length. The Company and Vimeo are related parties because Mr. Diller is the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the voting interests in both IAC and Vimeo.
The Company has an outstanding receivable of $0.8 million at both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 due from Vimeo pursuant to the separation agreement.agreement at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. This amount is included in "Other current assets" in the balance sheet.sheet and was paid in full in October 2023.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022,The Company charged Vimeo was charged less than $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, by IAC for services renderedrent pursuant to the transition services agreement. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no outstanding receivables or payables pursuant to the transition services agreement.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, Vimeo was chargedlease agreements of $0.9 million and $1.6$2.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, of rent pursuant toand $0.7 million and $3.7 million for the lease agreements.three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. At March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company has an outstanding receivable of $0.1$0.2 million due from Vimeo pursuant to the lease agreements. This amount is included in "Other non-current assets" in the balance sheet. At December 31, 2022, there were no outstanding receivables due from Vimeo pursuant to the lease agreements.
IAC and Expedia
At March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company and Expedia each had a 50% ownership interest in two aircraft that may be used by both companies. Members of the aircraft flight crews are employed by an entity in which the Company and Expedia each have a 50% ownership interest. The Company and Expedia have agreed to share costs relating to flight crew compensation and benefits pro-rata according to each company’s respective usage of the aircraft, for which they are separately billed by the entity described above. The Company and Expedia are related parties because Mr. Diller serves as Chairman and Senior Executive of both IAC and Expedia. For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022, total payments made to this entity by the Company were not material.
In addition, Expedia may use certain aircraft owned 100% by a subsidiary of the Company on a cost basis. For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022, the payments made by Expedia to the Company pursuant to this arrangement were not material.
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IAC INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 13—SUBSEQUENT EVENTSEVENT
In AprilOn November 1, 2023, the CompanyAngi Inc. completed the acquisitionsale of the formerly leased land under its New York City headquarters building for a purchase price of $80.0 million.
In April 2023, the Company purchased additional shares of Turo for $103.6 million. Following the purchase, IAC's aggregate percentage ownership in Turo is approximately 31%.
From April 1, 2023 through May 5, 2023, IAC repurchased 1.3 million shares100% of its common stock, onwholly-owned subsidiary Total Home Roofing, LLC ("THR") to a trade date basis, at an average pricenon-public third party. THR comprises the entirety of $50.47 per share, or $67.2 million in aggregate. At May 5, 2023, IAC has 3.8 million shares remaining in its share repurchase authorization.Angi Inc.'s Roofing segment.
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Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

GENERAL
Management Overview
IAC today consists of category leading businesses, including Dotdash Meredith, Angi Inc. and Care.com, as well asamong others ranging from early stage to established businesses.
As used herein, "IAC," the "Company," "we," "our" or "us" and similar terms refer to IAC Inc. and its subsidiaries (unless the context requires otherwise).
For a more detailed description of the Company's operating businesses, see "Description of IAC Businesses" included in "Item 1—Business" to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Defined Terms and Operating Metrics:
Unless otherwise indicated or as the context otherwise requires, certain terms used in this quarterly report, which include the principal operating metrics we use in managing our business, are defined below:
Reportable Segments (for additional information see "Note 6—5—Segment Information" to the financial statements included in "Item 1—Consolidated Financial Statements"):
Dotdash Meredith - is one of the largest digital and print publishers in America. From mobile to magazines, nearly 200 million people trust us to help them make decisions, take action and find inspiration. Dotdash Meredith's over 40 iconic brands include PEOPLE, Better Homes & Gardens, Verywell, FOOD & WINE, The Spruce, Allrecipes, Byrdie, REAL SIMPLE, Investopedia and Southern Living. Dotdash Meredith has two operating segments: (i) Digital, which includes its digital, mobile and licensing operations; and (ii) Print, which includes its magazine subscription and newsstand operations;
Angi Inc. - a publicly traded company that connects quality home service professionals with consumers across more than 500 different categories, from repairing and remodeling homes to cleaning and landscaping. In the fourth quarter of 2022, the Angi Inc. segment presentation was changed to reflect its fourthe following operating segments, which include:segments: (i) Ads and Leads, (ii) Services, (iii) Roofing and (iv) International (consisting of businesses in Europe and Canada). Angi Inc.'s financial information for all prior periods, including the first quarter ofthree and nine months ended September 30, 2022, included herein, has been recast to conform to the current periodreflect this four operating segment presentation. At March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company’s economic interest and voting interestinterests in Angi Inc. were 83.9%83.8% and 98.1%, respectively.ively;
Search - consists of Ask Media Group, a collection of websites providing general search services and information, and Desktop, which includes our direct-to-consumer downloadable desktop applications and our business-to-business partnership operations.operations; and
Emerging & Other - consists of:
Care.com, - a leading online destination for families to connect with caregivers for their children, aging parents, pets and homes and for caregivers to connect with families seeking care services. Care.com's brands include Care For Business, Care.com offerings to enterprises and HomePay;
Mosaic Group, - a leading developer and provider of global subscription mobile applications. Mosaic Group has aGroup's portfolio of applications includes some of the largest and most popular applications in the following verticals: Communications (RoboKiller, TapeACall, Trapcall), Language (iTranslate, Speak & Translate), Weather (Clime: NOAA Weather Radar Live, Weather Live), Business (PDF Hero, Scan Hero) and Lifestyle (Blossom, Pixomatic); and
Vivian Health, The Daily Beast, IAC Films Newco (an IAC incubator) and, for periods prior to its sale on November 9, 2022, Bluecrew.
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Dotdash Meredith
Digital Revenue - includes advertising revenue, performance marketing revenue and licensing and other revenue.
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Advertising revenue - primarily includes revenue generated from display advertisements sold both directly through our sales team and via programmatic exchanges.
Performance marketing revenue - primarily includes revenue generated through affiliate commerce, affinity marketing channels and performance marketing commissions. Affiliate commerce commission revenue is generated when Dotdash Meredith refers users to commerce partner websites resulting in a purchase or transaction. Affinity marketing programs market and place magazine subscriptions for both Dotdash Meredith and third-party publisher titles. Performance marketing commissions are generated on a cost-per-click or cost-per-action basis.
Licensing and Other revenue - primarily includes revenue generated through brand and content licensing agreements. Brand licensing generates royalties from multiple long-term trademark licensing agreements with retailers, manufacturers, publishers and service providers. Content licensing royalties are earned from our relationship with Apple News + as well as other content distribution relationships.
Print Revenue - primarily includes subscription, advertising, newsstand and performance marketing revenue.
Angi Inc.
Ads and Leads Revenue - primarily reflects domestic ads and leads revenue, including consumer connection revenue for consumer matches, revenue from service professionals under contract for advertising and membership subscription revenue from service professionals and consumers.

Services Revenue - primarily reflects domestic revenue from pre-priced offerings by which consumers requestthe consumer requests services through an Angi Inc. platform and Angi Inc. connects them with a service professional to perform the service. From January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2022, Services recorded revenue on a gross basis. Effective January 1, 2023, Angi Inc. modified the Services terms and conditions so that the service professional, rather than Angi Inc., has the contractual relationship with the consumer to deliver the service and Angi Inc.'s performance obligation to the consumer is to connect them with the service professional. This change in contractual terms requires revenue to be reported as the net amount of what is received from the consumer after deducting the amounts owed to the service professional providing the service effective for all arrangements entered into after December 31, 2022. This change in accounting treatment resulted in a decrease in revenue of $25.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. There is no impact to operating loss or Adjusted EBITDA from this change in revenue recognition. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, if Services revenue were recorded on a net basis, revenue would have been reduced by $64.8 million and $187.5 million, respectively.
Roofing Revenue - primarily reflects revenue from the roof replacement business offering by which the consumer purchases services directly from Angi Inc. and Angi Inc. engages a service professional to perform the service. On November 1, 2023, Angi Inc. completed the sale of 100% of its wholly-owned subsidiary Total Home Roofing, LLC ("THR") to a non-public third party. THR comprises the entirety of Angi Inc.'s Roofing segment.
International Revenue - primarily reflects revenue generated within the International segment (consisting of businesses in Europe and Canada), including consumer connection revenue for consumer matches and membership subscription revenue from service professionals and consumers.
Service Requests - are (i) fully completed and submitted domestic service requests for connections with Ads and Leads service professionals, (ii) contacts to Ads and Leads service professionals generated via the service professional directory from unique users in unique categories (such that multiple contacts from the same user in the same category in the same day are counted as one Service Request) and (iii) requests to book Services jobs in the period.
Monetized Transactions - are (i) Service Requests that are matched to a paying Ads and Leads service professional in the period and (ii) completed and in-process Services jobs in the period; a single service request can result in multiple monetized transactions.
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Operating Costs and Expenses:
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation) - consists primarily of traffic acquisition costs, which include (i) payments made to partners who direct traffic to our Ask Media Group websites and who distribute our business-to-business customized browser-based applications and (ii) the amortization of fees paid to Apple and Google related to the distribution of apps and the facilitation of in-app purchases of product features.purchases. Traffic acquisition costs include payment of amounts based on revenue share and other arrangements. Cost of revenue also includes production, distribution and editorial costs at Dotdash Meredith, payments made to independent third-party service professionals who performed work contracted under Services arrangements that were entered into prior to January 1, 2023 and the change to net revenue reporting, compensation expense (including stock-based compensation expense) and other employee-related costs, roofing material and third-party contactor costs associated with Roofing arrangements, credit card processing fees, payments made to workers staffed by Bluecrew for periods prior to its sale on November 9, 2022, hosting fees and payments made to care providers for Care For Business.
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Selling and marketing expense - consists primarily of advertising expenditures, which include online marketing expenditures, including fees paid to search engines, social media sites, other online marketing platforms, app platforms and partner-related payments to those who direct traffic to the brands within our Angi Inc. segment, offline marketing expenditures, which is primarily consists of costs related to television advertising, compensation expense (including stock-based compensation expense) and other employee-related costs for sales force and marketing personnel, subscription acquisition costs related to Dotdash Meredith, outsourced personnel and consulting costs and service guarantee expense at Angi Inc.
General and administrative expense - consists primarily of compensation expense (including stock-based compensation expense) and other employee-related costs for personnel engaged in executive management, finance, legal, tax, human resources and customer service functions (except for Care.com, which includes customer service costs within "Cost of revenue" in the statement of operations), fees for professional services (including transaction-related costs related to the acquisition of Meredith Holdings Corporation ("Meredith") and other acquisitions), provision for credit losses, rent expense and facilities cost, software license and maintenance costs and acquisition-related contingent consideration fair value adjustments (described below). The customer service function at Angi Inc. includes personnel who provide support to its service professionals and consumers.
Product development expense - consists primarily of compensation expense (including stock-based compensation expense) and other employee-related costs and third-party contractor costs that are not capitalized for personnel engaged in the design, development, testing and enhancement of product offerings and related technology and software license and maintenance costs.
Acquisition-related contingent consideration fair value adjustments - relate to the portion of the purchase price of certain acquisitions that is contingent upon the financial performance and/or operating metric targets of the acquired company. Changes in the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration arrangements are recognized during each reporting period in "General and administrative expense" in the statement of operations.
Long-term debt (for additional information see "Note 4—3—Long-term Debt" to the financial statements included in "Item 1—Consolidated Financial Statements"):
Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A - due December 1, 2026. At March 31,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the outstanding balance of the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A was $328.1$319.4 million and $332.5 million, respectively, and bore interest at an adjusted term secured overnight financing rate ("Adjusted Term SOFR") plus 2.25%, or 6.94%7.60% and 5.91%, respectively. The Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A has quarterly principal payments.
Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B - due December 1, 2028. At March 31,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the outstanding balance of the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B was $1.23 billion and $1.24 billion, respectively, and bore interest at Adjusted Term SOFR, subject to a minimum of 0.50%, plus 4.00%, or 8.77%9.43% and 8.22%, respectively. The Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B has quarterly principal payments.
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Dotdash Meredith Revolving Facility - Dotdash Meredith's $150.0 million revolving credit facility expires on December 1, 2026. At March 31,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Dotdash Meredith Revolving Facility.
ANGI Group Senior Notes - on August 20, 2020, ANGI Group, LLC ("ANGI Group"), a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Angi Inc., issued $500 million of its 3.875% Senior Notes due August 15, 2028, with interest payable February 15 and August 15 of each year.
Non-GAAP financial measure:
Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA") - is a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Principles of Financial Reporting" for the definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of net earnings (loss)loss attributable to IAC shareholders to operating loss to Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022.
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Dotdash Meredith Restructuring and Other Charges
Restructuring Charges
During 2023, Dotdash Meredith continued to incur costs related to a voluntary retirement program announced in the first quarter of 2022 and recorded adjustments to previously accrued amounts related to a reduction in force plan, for which the related expenses were accrued primarily in the fourth quarter of 2022.
During 2022, Dotdash Meredith management committed to several actions to improve efficiencies and better align its cost structure following the acquisition of Meredith on December 1, 2021. These actions2021, which included: (i) the discontinuation of certain print publications and the shutdown of PeopleTV, for which the related expense was primarily reflected in the first quarter of 2022, (ii) athe aforementioned voluntary retirement program, announced in the first quarter of 2022, for which the related expense was primarily reflected in the first half of 2022, (iii) the consolidation of certain leased office space, for which the related expense was reflected in the third quarter of 2022 and (iv) athe aforementioned reduction in force plan, for which the related expenses were accrued primarily in the fourth quarter of 2022. plan. These actions resulted in $80.2 million of restructuring charges incurred for the year ended December 31, 2022.
DuringFor the first quarter ofthree months ended September 30, 2023, Dotdash Meredith continued to incur costs related to the voluntary retirement program and recorded adjustments to previously accrued amounts related to the reduction in force. Dotdash Meredith incurred restructuring charges of $2.2$0.6 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, Dotdash Meredith incurred net restructuring charges of $0.8 million, including charges incurred of $3.5 million and $22.4 million inreversals of previously recorded accrued costs of $2.7 million.
For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023September 30, 2022, Dotdash Meredith incurred restructuring charges of $24.7 million and 2022,$60.8 million, respectively, including $2.2$3.4 million and $20.5$36.5 million, respectively, of severance and related costs. DotdashAt September 30, 2023, the cumulative restructuring charges incurred were $81.0 million.
For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, restructuring charges included impairment charges of $21.3 million related to the consolidation of certain leased spaces following the Meredith recorded reversalsacquisition, consisting of previously accrued costsimpairments of $2.2$14.3 million resultingand $7.0 million of an right-of-use asset ("ROU asset") and related leasehold improvements, furniture and equipment, respectively, which are included in a net reversal of expense of less than $0.1 million,"General and administrative expense" and "Depreciation," respectively, in the three months ended March 31, 2023.statement of operations.

Other Charges
During the first quarter of 2023, Dotdash Meredith reassessed the sublease market assumptions and recorded impairment charges of $70.0 million related to certain unoccupied leased office space due to the continued decline in the commercial real estate market; amarket, consisting of impairments of $44.7 million impairment of a right-of-use asset ("ROU asset") and a $25.3 million impairment of an ROU asset and related leasehold improvements, furniture and equipment, respectively, which are included in "General and administrative expense" and "Depreciation," respectively, in the statement of operations.

See "Note 2—Dotdash Meredith Restructuring ChargesFinancial Instruments and Transaction-Related ExpensesFair Value Measurements" and "Note 3—Financial Instruments6—Dotdash Meredith Restructuring Charges, Transaction-Related Expenses and Fair Value MeasurementsChange-In-Control Payments" to the financial statements included in "Item 1—Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information on the impairment charges and Dotdash Meredith restructuring, and impairment charges, respectively.
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Certain Risks and Concentrations—Services Agreement with Google (the "Services Agreement")
The Company and Google are parties to an amended Services Agreement, which automatically renewed effective March 31, 2023 and now expires on March 31, 2025.
As a result of certain industry-wide policy changes combined with increased enforcement by Google of policies under the Services Agreement in prior periods, the Company discontinued the introduction of new Desktop business-to-consumer ("B2C") products in 2021. Therefore, the current B2C revenue stream relates solely to the then existing installed base of products. As a result, the revenue and profits of the B2C business have declined significantly and the Company expects that trend to continue.
See "Note 1—The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" to the financial statements included in "Item 1—Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information on the Services Agreement with Google.








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Results of Operations for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022
Revenue
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2023$ Change% Change20222023$ Change% Change2022
 (Dollars in thousands)
Dotdash Meredith
Digital$212,050 $(8,699)(4)%$220,749 $608,819 $(62,605)(9)%$671,424 
Print211,259 (40,212)(16)%251,471 625,046 (176,710)(22)%801,756 
Intersegment eliminations(5,852)(717)(14)%(5,135)(14,828)1,272 8%(16,100)
Total Dotdash Meredith417,457 (49,628)(11)%467,085 1,219,037 (238,043)(16)%1,457,080 
Angi Inc.
Domestic
Ads and Leads291,993 (53,536)(15)%345,529 877,986 (104,151)(11)%982,137 
Services29,964 (75,928)(72)%105,892 91,890 (198,684)(68)%290,574 
Roofing21,400 (4,593)(18)%25,993 84,254 (21,076)(20)%105,330 
Domestic intersegment eliminations(794)2,031 72%(2,825)(3,257)3,195 50%(6,452)
Total Domestic342,563 (132,026)(28)%474,589 1,050,873 (320,716)(23)%1,371,589 
International29,274 5,827 25%23,447 88,439 10,051 13%78,388 
Total Angi Inc.371,837 (126,199)(25)%498,036 1,139,312 (310,665)(21)%1,449,977 
Search166,068 9,349 6%156,719 495,579 (82,708)(14)%578,287 
Emerging & Other158,425 (22,395)(12)%180,820 460,359 (48,544)(10)%508,903 
Intersegment eliminations(2,446)(687)(39)%(1,759)(7,086)(1,666)(31)%(5,420)
Total$1,111,341 $(189,560)(15)%$1,300,901 $3,307,201 $(681,626)(17)%$3,988,827 
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2022
Revenue
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2023$ Change% Change2022
 (Dollars in thousands)
Dotdash Meredith
Digital$184,797 $(31,368)(15)%$216,165 
Print207,016 (82,962)(29)%289,978 
Intersegment eliminations(4,231)1,441 25%(5,672)
Total Dotdash Meredith387,582 (112,889)(23)%500,471 
Angi Inc.
Domestic
Ads and Leads293,506 (1,240)0%294,746 
Services32,059 (44,391)(58)%76,450 
Roofing38,372 1,685 5%36,687 
Domestic intersegment eliminations(1,462)215 13%(1,677)
Total Domestic362,475 (43,731)(11)%406,206 
International29,932 (21)0%29,953 
Total Angi Inc.392,407 (43,752)(10)%436,159 
Search152,475 (70,910)(32)%223,385 
Emerging & Other154,031 (12,963)(8)%166,994 
Intersegment eliminations(2,224)(560)(34)%(1,664)
Total$1,084,271 $(241,074)(18)%$1,325,345 

Dotdash Meredith revenue decreased 23%11% to $387.6$417.5 million due primarily to decreases of $83.0$40.2 million, or 29%16%, from Print and $31.4$8.7 million, or 15%4%, from Digital. The decrease from Print was driven by restructuring activitiesthe planned reduction in the first quarter of 2022, which included the discontinuation of several publications and the reduction in circulation of others.certain publications. The decrease from Digital was due primarily to decreases of $25.3$17.1 million, or 18%12%, in Advertising Revenuerevenue and $6.0$1.9 million, or 21%7%, in Licensing and Other Revenue.revenue, partially offset by an increase of $10.3 million, or 22%, in Performance Marketing revenue. The decrease in Advertising Revenuerevenue was due primarily to traffic declineslower programmatic revenue due to its siteslower traffic, compared to COVID-19 supported traffic levels in the prior year period, driven by the Entertainment category and certain partner sites and declines in premium advertising sold through itsthe Dotdash Meredith sales team and lower rates across programmatic channelsteam. . The decrease in Licensing and Other Revenuerevenue was due primarily to lower royalties earned from retail partners. The increase in Performance Marketing revenue was due primarily to loweran increase in affiliate commerce commission revenue, share from syndication partner sitespartially offset by a decline in Performance Marketing revenue primarily in the Finance and lower licensing fees from retail partners.Health categories.
Angi Inc. revenue decreased 10%25% to $392.4$371.8 million due primarily to a decreasedecreases of $44.4$75.9 million, or 58%72%, from Services, resulting$53.5 million, or 15%, from Ads and Leads and $4.6 million, or 18%, from Roofing, partially offset by an increase of $5.8 million, or 25%, from International.
The Services decrease was due primarily to the change to net revenue reporting as described above under "Services Revenue" and a decrease of $18.0$27.1 million due primarily to the continued shift away from complex and less profitable Services offerings.offerings and lower Service Requests.
The Ads and Leads decrease was due primarily to a decrease of $59.4 million, or 23%, in consumer connection revenue due primarily to a decline in Monetized Transactions and a decline in service professionals in the Angi Inc. network, partially offset by an increase of $7.9 million, or 12%, in advertising revenue. The decrease in Monetized Transactions was as a result of an effort to rationalize sales to service professionals that are unprofitable as well as efforts to increase lead quality, including changes to certain demand channels, to enhance the user experience for both homeowners and service professionals. The increase in advertising revenue was due primarily to continued growth in sales and improved retention
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The Roofing decrease was primarily due to a decline in projects and a strategic shift in operations to select markets.
The International increase was driven by a larger service professional network and higher revenue per service professional.
Search revenue decreased 32%increased 6% to $152.5$166.1 million due to decreasesan increase of $61.4$12.6 million, or 32%9%, from Ask Media Group, and $9.5partially offset by a decrease of $3.3 million, or 32%15%, from Desktop. The decreaseincrease from Ask Media Group was due to a reduction inhigher marketing from affiliate partners driving fewerhigher visitors to ad supported search and content websites. The decrease from Desktop was due primarily to the Google policy changes and the subsequent cessationdiscontinuing of new products described above under "Services Agreement with Google (the "Services Agreement")."
Emerging & Other revenue decreased 8%12% to $154.0$158.4 million due primarily to the inclusion of Bluecrew in the prior year period, which was sold on November 9, 2022, and a decreasedecreases in revenue at Mosaic Group and IAC Films, partially offset by growthan increase in revenue of 5% and 51%4% to $101.6 million at Care.com and 40% growth at Vivian Health.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022
Dotdash Meredith revenue decreased 16% to $1.2 billion due primarily to decreases of $176.7 million, or 22%, from Print and $62.6 million, or 9%, from Digital. The decrease from Print was due to the planned reduction in circulation of certain publications and the discontinuation of others in the first quarter of 2022. The decrease from Digital was due primarily to a decrease of $67.7 million, or 15%, in Advertising revenue resulting primarily from lower programmatic revenue as a result of traffic declines in the first quarter of 2023 due to COVID-19 supported traffic levels in early 2022 and traffic declines in the second and third quarters of 2023 driven primarily by the Entertainment category and certain partner sites, and declines in premium advertising sold through the Dotdash Meredith sales team.
Angi Inc. revenue decreased 21% to $1.1 billion due primarily to decreases of $198.7 million, or 68%, from Services, $104.2 million, or 11%, from Ads and Leads and $21.1 million, or 20%, from Roofing, partially offset by an increase of $10.1 million or 13% from International.
The Services decrease was due primarily to the change to net revenue reporting described above under "Services Revenue" and a decrease of $69.6 million due primarily to the continued shift away from complex and less profitable offerings and lower Service Requests.
The Ads and Leads decrease was due primarily to a decrease of $112.7 million, or 15%, in consumer connection revenue due primarily to the factors described above in the three-month discussion.
The Roofing decrease was primarily due to the factors described above in the three-month discussion.
The International increase was driven by the factors described above in the three-month discussion.
Search revenue decreased 14% to $495.6 million due to decreases of $63.1 million, or 13%, from Ask Media Group and $19.7 million, or 25%, from Desktop. The decrease from Ask Media Group was due to a reduction in marketing by affiliate partners driving fewer visitors to ad supported search and content websites. The decrease from Desktop was due primarily to the factors described above in the three-month discussion.
Emerging & Other revenue decreased 10% to $460.4 million due primarily to the inclusion of Bluecrew in the prior year period and decreases in revenue at Mosaic Group and Daily Beast, partially offset by an increase of 4% to $283.7 million at Care.com, growth of 46% at Vivian Health respectively, and increased revenue at IAC Films.Films, due primarily to Everything Everywhere All at Once.
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Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023$ Change% Change2022 2023$ Change% Change20222023$ Change% Change2022
(Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)$342,084 $(191,520)(36)%$533,604 Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)$342,353 $(108,892)(24)%$451,245 $1,038,360 $(456,995)(31)%$1,495,355 
As a percentage of revenueAs a percentage of revenue32%40%As a percentage of revenue31% 35%31%37%
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022
Cost of revenue in 2023 decreased from 2022 due to decreases of $60.3$80.3 million from Search, $59.8Angi Inc., $39.0 million from Dotdash Meredith $57.0 million from Angi Inc. and $14.5$18.1 million from Emerging & Other.Other, partially offset by an increase of $28.5 million from Search.
The SearchAngi Inc. decrease was due primarily to decreases of $72.8 million from Services and $5.9 million from Roofing.
The Services decrease was due primarily to a $66.2 million decrease in traffic acquisition costs of $58.4 million at Ask Media Grouppayments to third-party professional service providers due primarily to the change to net revenue reporting effective January 1, 2023, described above. Additionally, payments to third-party professional service providers decreased as a result of the shift away from complex and less profitable offerings.
The Roofing decrease was due primarily to the reduction in the proportionrevenue discussed above that resulted in decreases of revenue earned from affiliate partners who direct traffic to our websites.$2.3 million and $1.0 million in roofing materials and third-party contractor costs, respectively.
The Dotdash Meredith decrease was due primarily to decreases of $43.0$21.1 million from Print and $16.9$17.9 million from Digital. The decrease from Print was due primarily to a decrease of $27.7$13.5 million in production and distribution costs (postage, printing, paper and content) due to the discontinuation of several publicationsplanned reduction in the first quarter of 2022 and the reduction in circulation of others.certain publications. Print was further impacted by a decreasedecreases of $11.9$3.5 million in third-party advertising campaign fulfillment costs due to lower project-related revenue and $3.0 million in compensation expense resulting from adue to the voluntary retirement program in the first quarter of 2022 and the reduction in force described above under "Dotdash Meredith Restructuring and Other Charges." The decrease from Digital was due primarily to a decreaseto decreases of $7.2$11.5 million in traffic acquisition costs driven by lower revenue and a decrease of $5.9$4.0 million in compensation expensecontent creation costs due primarily to lower revenue.
The Emerging & Other decrease was primarily due to the reductioninclusion in force.the prior year period of $16.1 million in expense from Bluecrew, which was sold on November 9, 2022.
The Search increase was due primarily to an increase in traffic acquisition costs of $28.5 million at Ask Media Group due primarily to an increase in the proportion of revenue earned from affiliate partners who direct traffic to our websites.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022
Cost of revenue in 2023 decreased from 2022 due to decreases of $233.4 million from Angi Inc., $141.2 million from Dotdash Meredith, $45.2 million from Emerging & Other and $37.2 million from Search.
The Angi Inc. decrease was due primarily to a decreasedecreases of $53.5$206.8 million from Services and $22.4 million from Roofing.
The Services decrease was due primarily to a $47.7$186.9 million decrease in payments to third-party professional service providers due primarily to a decrease of $25.7 million resulting from the change to net revenue reporting effective January 1, 2023, described above. Additionally, payments to third-party professional service providers decreased as a result of the shift away from complex and less profitable Services offerings.
The Emerging & OtherRoofing decrease was due primarily due to the inclusion in the prior year perioddecreases of $13.4$11.0 million and $6.0 million in expense from Bluecrew, which was sold on November 9, 2022.roofing materials and third-party contractor costs, respectively.
Selling and marketing expense
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 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2023$ Change% Change2022
 (Dollars in thousands)
Selling and marketing expense$404,141 $(84,322)(17)%$488,463 
As a percentage of revenue37%37%
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Selling and marketing expense in 2023
decreased from 2022 due to decreases of $54.2 million from Dotdash Meredith, $20.9 million from Angi Inc. and $11.5 million from Emerging & Other.
The Dotdash Meredith decrease was due primarily to decreases of $90.1 million from Print and $51.3 million from Digital. The decrease from Print was due primarily to decreases of $37.5$54.4 million in subscription acquisitionproduction and distribution costs (postage, printing, paper and $12.4 million in compensation expense from Print. The decrease in subscription acquisition costs was driven by lower commission payments madecontent) due to third-party agents to sell magazine subscriptions resulting from the discontinuation of several publications in the first quarter of 2022 and the planned reduction in circulation of others. Print was further impacted by decreases of $20.2 million in compensation expense and $9.6 million in third-party advertising campaign fulfillment costs due to the factors described above in the three-month discussion. The decrease from Digital was due primarily to decreases of $28.7 million in traffic acquisition costs, $8.6 million in compensation expense and $8.1 million in content creation costs. The decreases in traffic acquisition costs and content creation costs were due to the factors described above in the three-month discussion. The decrease in compensation expense was due primarily to alower headcount due to the voluntary retirement program in the first quarter of 2022 and the reduction in force described above under "Dotdash Meredith Restructuring and Other Charges."
The Emerging & Other decrease was primarily due to the inclusion in the prior year period of $43.7 million in expense from Bluecrew.
The Search decrease was due primarily to a decrease in traffic acquisition costs of $33.9 million at Ask Media Group due primarily to a decrease in the proportion of revenue earned from affiliate partners who direct traffic to our websites.
Selling and marketing expense
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2023$ Change% Change20222023$ Change% Change2022
 (Dollars in thousands)
Selling and marketing expense$407,355 $(79,477)(16)%$486,832 $1,224,606 $(258,163)(17)%$1,482,769 
As a percentage of revenue37% 37%37%37%
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022
Selling and marketing expense in 2023 decreased from 2022 due primarily to decreases of $30.4 million from Angi Inc., $22.4 million from Dotdash Meredith, $14.2 million from Emerging & Other and $11.7 million from Search.
The Angi Inc. decrease was due primarily to decreases of $8.2 million from International, $6.1 million from Services and $4.421.3 million from Ads and Leads.Leads and $9.7 million from Services.
The InternationalAds and Leads decrease was due primarily to a decrease of $8.9$18.4 million in advertising expense. The decrease in advertising expense was due primarily to decreasesa decrease of $4.8$32.8 million and $4.4in online marketing spend due to increased efficiency, partially offset by an increase of $15.8 million in television spend and online marketing spend, respectively.
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Tabledue to efforts to build awareness of Contentsthe Angi Inc. brand.

The Services decrease was due primarily to decreases of $4.3 million in professional fees, $3.4$5.6 million in compensation expense, $5.1 million in consulting fees and $1.1outsourced personnel costs and $2.3 million in advertising expense, partially offset by an increase of $3.5$4.1 million in service guarantee expense.expense. The decrease in professional feescompensation expense was due primarily due to lower headcount. The decreases in consulting fees and outsourced personnel costs of $3.6 millionwere due to lower$1.8 million less in phone-based sales wages primarily resulting from increased reliance on more profitable digital conversion channels and $1.3$2.8 million less due to streamlined fulfillment operations, partially driven in part, by fewer complex services, respectively. The decrease in compensation expense was due primarily to lower headcount.services. The decrease in advertising expense was primarily due to a decrease of $1.5 million in service professional marketing spend. The increase in service guarantee expense is due to the aforementioned change in contractual terms and conditions resulting in the change to net revenue reporting such that this expense is no longer a component of cost of revenue, which is where the expense was recorded prior to January 1, 2023.
The Dotdash Meredith decrease was due primarily to decreases of $7.4 million in subscription acquisition costs and $4.0 million in compensation expense from Print and a decrease of $3.4 million in compensation expense from Digital. The decrease in subscription acquisition costs was driven by lower commission payments made to third-party agents that sell magazine subscriptions due to the planned reduction in the circulation of certain publications. The decrease in compensation expense was due primarily to the voluntary retirement program in the first quarter of 2022 described above under "Dotdash Meredith Restructuring and Other Charges."
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The Emerging & Other decrease was due primarily to a decrease in online marketing spend of $5.5 million at Mosaic Group, a decrease in offline marketing spend of $2.8 million at IAC Films and the inclusion in the prior year period of $4.0 million in expense from Bluecrew, which was sold on November 9, 2022.
The Search decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $10.8 million in online marketing spend at Ask Media Group.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022
Selling and marketing expense in 2023 decreased from 2022 due primarily to decreases of $115.3 million from Dotdash Meredith, $89.7 million from Angi Inc., $38.6 million from Emerging & Other and $11.9 million from Search.
The Dotdash Meredith decrease was due primarily to decreases of $75.9 million in subscription acquisition costs and $23.3 million in compensation expense from Print and a decrease of $7.8 million in compensation expense from Digital. The decrease in subscription acquisition costs was driven by the factor described above in the three-month discussion and the discontinuation of several publications in the first quarter of 2022. The decrease in compensation expense was due to the factor described above in the three-month discussion and the reduction in force described above under "Dotdash Meredith Restructuring and Other Charges."
The Angi Inc. decrease was due primarily to decreases of $49.4 million from Ads and Leads, $26.5 million from Services, $7.2 million from Roofing and $7.0 million from International.
The Ads and Leads decrease was due primarily to decreases of $10.7$51.4 million in advertising expense and $1.7$4.2 million in consulting fees, partially offset by an increase of $7.6$7.9 million in compensation expense. The decrease in advertising expense was due primarily to a decrease of $11.4$76.2 million in online marketing spend.spend, partially offset by an increase of $24.6 million in television spend driven primarily due to the factors described above in the three-month discussion. The decrease in consulting fees was due primarily to a decrease in marketing and branding consultancy fees. The increase in compensation expense was due primarily to increased sales commissions driven by sales growth anddue to the immediate expensing of commissions within the Ads business for certain transactions beginning October 1, 2022, rather than recording commissions as2022.
The Services decrease was due primarily to decreases of $16.3 million in consulting fees and outsourced personnel costs, $13.8 million in compensation expense and $5.2 million in advertising expense, partially offset by an assetincrease of $11.4 million in service guarantee expense. The decreases in consulting fees and outsourced personnel costs were due to be amortized over$10.5 million less phone-based sales wages primarily resulting from increased reliance on more profitable digital conversion channels and $5.2 million less due to streamlined fulfillment operations, partially offset by fewer complex services. The decreases in compensation expense and advertising expense and the duration of the related customer relationship periodincrease in service guarantee expense were primarily due to the average customer relationship being assessed as less than one year.factors described above in the three-month discussion.
The Roofing decrease was due primarily to a decrease of $3.3 million in compensation expense due to a reduction in headcount and a strategic shift in operations to select markets.
The International decrease was due primarily to a decrease of $10.3 million in advertising expense due primarily to decreases of $6.2 million and $4.5 million in online marketing spend and television spend, respectively, partially offset by an increase of $2.7 million in compensation expense.
The Emerging & Other decrease was due primarily to decreases of $6.7$17.6 million and $3.2 million in online marketing spend and television spend, respectively, at Mosaic Group, the inclusion in the prior year period of $12.0 million in expense from Bluecrew and a decrease of $7.0 in television spend at Care.com, partially offset by an increase of $2.4 million in online marketing spend at Mosaic Group and $4.2Vivian Health.
The Search decrease was primarily to a decrease of $10.0 million in expenseonline marketing spend at Bluecrew, which was sold on November 9, 2022.Ask Media Group.
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General and administrative expense
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023$ Change% Change2022 2023$ Change% Change20222023$ Change% Change2022
(Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
General and administrative expenseGeneral and administrative expense$269,526 $29,055 12%$240,471 General and administrative expense$210,507 $(53,226)(20)%$263,733 $701,749 $(60,314)(8)%$762,063 
As a percentage of revenueAs a percentage of revenue25%18%As a percentage of revenue19% 20%21%19%
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022
General and administrative expense in 2023 increaseddecreased from 2022 due primarily to increasesdecreases of $31.7$25.8 million from Angi Inc. and $25.0 million from Dotdash Meredith and $5.6 million from Emerging & Other, partially offset byMeredith.
The Angi Inc. decrease was due primarily to a decrease of $7.1$22.8 million from Angi Inc.Ads and Leads due primarily to decreases of $14.1 million in the provision for credit losses, $6.4 million in legal expense, $2.6 million in compensation expense and $2.3 million in outsourced personnel costs. The decrease in the provision for credit losses was due primarily to lower revenue and improved collection rates. The decrease in compensation expense was due primarily to lower headcount. The decrease in outsourced personnel costs was due primarily to a reduction in third-party providers.
The Dotdash Meredith increasedecrease was due primarily to an impairment charge at Other (unallocated corporate costs) of $44.7 million of an ROU asset related to unoccupied lease space recognized in the first quarter of 2023, partially offset by a decrease of $4.1 million in restructuring costs ($0.2 million in 2023 compared to $4.3 million 2022) related to activities described above under "Dotdash Meredith Restructuring and Other Charges" and the inclusion in 2022 of $4.0$15.7 million in transaction-relatedrestructuring costs, including a $14.3 million impairment of a ROU asset at Digital related to the consolidation of certain leased spaces following the Meredith acquisition, and a decrease in expense in 2023 of $8.0 million due to the reversal of certain indemnification liabilities established for tax contingencies in connection with the acquisition of Meredith.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022
General and administrative expense in 2023 decreased from 2022 due primarily to decreases of $55.6 million from Angi Inc., $2.7 million from Emerging & Other and $2.3 million from Dotdash Meredith.
The Angi Inc. decrease was due primarily to decreases of $44.8 million from Ads and Leads and $8.9 million from Services.
The Ads and Leads decrease was due primarily to decreases of $15.0 million in compensation expense, $14.9 million in the provision of credit losses, $9.0 million of legal expense and $3.8 million in outsourced personnel costs. The decreases in compensation expense, provision of credit losses and outsourced personnel costs were due primarily to the factors described above in the three-month discussion.
The Services decrease was due primarily to decreases of $7.2 million in compensation expense and $3.9 million in the provision for credit losses. The decrease in compensation expense was due primarily to lower headcount. The decrease in the provision for credit losses was due primarily to improved collection rates and lower revenue.
The Emerging & Other increasedecrease was due primarily to an increasethe inclusion in the prior year period of $5.9 million in expense from Bluecrew and a decrease of $3.3$2.7 million in compensation expense at Vivian Health, partially offset by $3.3 million in consulting costs at IAC Films related to certain participation rights, theand the inclusion in the prior year period of a $3.2 million gain at Care.com related to the termination of a lease and an increase of $1.6 millionlease. The decrease in compensation expense at Vivian Health was due primarily to a $7.1 million charge related to the sale of equity interests held by certain members of its management and the settlement of certain employee stock-based awards in conjunction with the equity raise in the second quarter of 2022, partially offsetoffset by a decreasean increase of $4.4 million in expense of $2.0 million at Bluecrew, which was sold on November 9, 2022.payroll-related expenses due to higher headcount.
The Angi Inc.Dotdash Meredith decrease was due primarily to an impairment charge at Other (unallocated corporate costs) of $44.7 million of a decreaseROU asset related to unoccupied lease space recognized in the first quarter of $6.7 million from Ads and Leads due primarily to decreases in compensation expense of $7.3 million and recruitment fees of $1.4 million,2023, partially offset by an increaseinclusion in 2022 of $24.6 million in restructuring costs related to activities described above under "Dotdash Meredith Restructuring and Other Charges" and the inclusion of $5.8 million in 2022 of transaction-related costs related to the acquisition of Meredith and a decrease in expense in 2023 of $8.0 million due to the reversal of certain indemnification liabilities described above in the provision for credit losses of $3.1 million due primarily to lower collection rates. The decrease in compensation expense is due primarily to a reduction in headcount.

three-month discussion.
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Product development expense
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023$ Change% Change2022 2023$ Change% Change20222023$ Change% Change2022
(Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Product development expenseProduct development expense$88,338 $4,143 5%$84,195 Product development expense$79,714 $4,287 6%$75,427 $250,899 $10,276 4%$240,623 
As a percentage of revenueAs a percentage of revenue8%6%As a percentage of revenue7% 6%8%6%
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022
Product development expense in 2023 increased from 2022 due to increasesan increase of $7.5$5.7 million from Angi Inc. and $2.6 million from Dotdash Meredith,, partially offset by $6.1a decrease of $1.4 million from Emerging & Other.
The Angi Inc. increase was due primarily to an increase of $6.2$4.5 million from Ads and Leads due primarily to an increase in compensation expense of $6.8$3.9 million related primarily to increased spend on projects that did not meet capitalization requirements.
The Emerging & Other decrease was due primarily to the inclusion in the prior year period of $2.6 million of expense at Bluecrew, which was sold on November 9, 2022, partially offset by an increase of $1.6 million in compensation expense at Vivian Health due primarily to an increase in headcount.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022
Product development expense in 2023 increased from 2022 due primarily to increases of $17.7 million from Angi Inc. and $2.5 million from Dotdash Meredith, partially offset by a decrease of $10.9 million from Emerging & Other.
The Angi Inc. increase was due primarily to an increase of $15.9 million from Ads and Leads due primarily to an increase in compensation expense of $17.0 million due primarily to the factor described in the three-month discussion.
The Dotdash Meredith increase was due primarily to an increase of $2.9$1.8 million from Digital due primarily to an increase in compensation expense of $4.1$4.0 million related to primarily to an increase in headcount and a decrease in compensation expense that qualified for capitalization.capitalization, partially offset by a decrease of $1.7 million in software maintenance.
The Emerging & Other decrease was due primarily to decreasesthe inclusion in outsourced personnel coststhe prior year period of $3.6$7.6 million and compensation expense of $1.7 million at Care.com, and a decrease in expense of $2.6 million at Bluecrew, which was sold on November 9, 2022, partially offset by an increase in compensation expense of $2.4 million at Vivian Health. The decreases in outsourced personnel costs and compensation expense at Care.com was due primarily to costs incurred in 2022 to enhance product offerings and develop new products, and lower headcount, respectively. The increase in compensation expense at Vivian Health was due primarily to an increase in headcount.Bluecrew.
Depreciation
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023$ Change% Change2022 2023$ Change% Change20222023$ Change% Change2022
(Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
DepreciationDepreciation$61,172 $30,936 102%$30,236 Depreciation$33,776 $6,209 23%$27,567 $136,231 $49,376 57%$86,855 
As a percentage of revenueAs a percentage of revenue6%2%As a percentage of revenue3% 2%4%2%
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022
Depreciation increased in 2023 from 2022 due primarily to increases of $20.1$4.8 million at Angi Inc. and $1.8 million at Dotdash Meredith. The increase at Angi Inc. was due primarily to investments in capitalized software which are being depreciated over an average useful life of two years. The increase at Dotdash Meredith was due primarily to an increase in depreciation as a result of the reclassification in the prior year of certain acquired capitalized software from depreciable assets to intangible assets in connection with the completion of purchase accounting related to the acquisition of Meredith, partially offset by the inclusion of a $7.0 million impairment recorded in the third quarter of 2022 of leasehold improvements and furniture and equipment related to the consolidation of certain leased spaces, as described above under "Dotdash Meredith Restructuring and Other Charges."
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For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022
Depreciation increased in 2023 from 2022 due primarily to increases of $25.8 million at Dotdash Meredith and $11.4$25.1 million at Angi Inc. The increase at Dotdash Meredith was due primarily to thean impairment of leasehold improvements and furniture and equipment of $25.3 million in the first quarter of 2023 related to unoccupied leased space and a $4.2 million write-off of certain leasehold improvements and furniture and equipment during the second quarter of 2023, partially offset by the inclusion of a $7.0 million impairment recorded in the third quarter of 2022 of leasehold improvements and furniture and equipment related to the consolidation of certain leased spaces, as described above under "Dotdash Meredith Restructuring and Other Charges."The increase at Angi Inc. was due primarily to an increase in capitalized software projects placed in service and investments in capitalized software.
Operating income (loss)
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2023$ Change% Change20222023$ Change% Change2022
 (Dollars in thousands)
Dotdash Meredith
Digital$1,467 $105,912 NM$(104,445)$(10,361)$84,856 89%$(95,217)
Print2,003 (25,322)(93)%27,325 (4,697)26,412 85%(31,109)
Other(7,043)11,335 62%(18,378)(117,569)(64,645)(122)%(52,924)
Total Dotdash Meredith(3,573)91,925 96%(95,498)(132,627)46,623 26%(179,250)
Angi Inc.
Domestic
Ads and Leads8,115 (14,639)(64)%22,754 26,386 (35,146)(57)%61,532 
Services(3,887)6,893 64%(10,780)(21,514)36,067 63%(57,581)
Roofing(2,246)6,299 74%(8,545)(3,137)15,347 83%(18,484)
Other(14,854)688 4%(15,542)(46,361)294 1%(46,655)
Total Domestic(12,872)(759)(6)%(12,113)(44,626)16,562 27%(61,188)
International2,764 1,709 162%1,055 7,365 12,078 NM(4,713)
Total Angi Inc.(10,108)950 9%(11,058)(37,261)28,640 43%(65,901)
Search12,011 (7,074)(37)%19,085 36,742 (33,719)(48)%70,461 
Emerging & Other2,852 4,429 NM(1,577)17,650 132,052 NM(114,402)
Corporate(33,919)1,713 5%(35,632)(108,310)2,232 2%(110,542)
Total$(32,737)$91,943 74%$(124,680)$(223,806)$175,828 44%$(399,634)
As a percentage of revenue(3)%(10)%(7)%(10)%
_____________________
NM = Not meaningful
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For the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022
Operating loss decreased $91.9 million to a loss of $32.7 million due primarily to an increase in Adjusted EBITDA of $45.6 million, described below, and decreases of $59.4 million in amortization of intangibles and $2.2 million in stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by a decreasegoodwill impairment of $4.5$9.0 million at Mosaic Group and an increase of $6.2 million in depreciation. The decrease in the amortization of intangibles was due primarily to a higher expense in the third quarter of 2022 at Dotdash Meredith resulting from fair value adjustments recorded during the measurement period to identifiable intangible assets in connection with the completion of purchase accounting related to the acquisition of Meredith, partially offset by a $7.6 million indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment at the Dotdash Meredith Digital segment in the third quarter of 2023. The decrease in stock-based compensation expense was due primarily to lower expense at Angi Inc.'s Services segment due to a reduction in headcount as a result of the shift away from complex and less profitable offerings. The goodwill impairment at Mosaic Group is a result of the projected reduction in future revenue and profits from the business and lower trading multiples of a selected peer group of companies. The increase in depreciation was due primarily to investments in capitalized software at Angi Inc. and the reclassification in the prior year of certain acquired capitalized software from depreciable assets to intangible assets in connection with the completion of purchase accounting related to the acquisition of Meredith, partially offset by the . The increase at Angi Inc. was due primarily to capitalized software projects placedinclusion of a $7.0 million impairment recorded in service after the firstthird quarter of 2022.2022 of leasehold improvements and furniture and equipment related to the consolidation of certain leased spaces, as described above under "Dotdash Meredith Restructuring and Other Charges."
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Operating (loss) income
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2023$ Change% Change2022
 (Dollars in thousands)
Dotdash Meredith
Digital$(17,887)$(16,019)(857)%$(1,868)
Print(5,756)32,579 85%(38,335)
Other(87,591)(71,549)(446)%(16,042)
Total Dotdash Meredith(111,234)(54,989)(98)%(56,245)
Angi Inc.
Domestic
Ads and Leads13,480 (2,006)(13)%15,486 
Services(12,452)13,298 52%(25,750)
Roofing411 6,561 NM(6,150)
Other(14,939)(1,917)(15)%(13,022)
Total Domestic(13,500)15,936 54%(29,436)
International3,030 7,551 NM(4,521)
Total Angi Inc.(10,470)23,487 69%(33,957)
Search10,770 (14,309)(57)%25,079 
Emerging & Other11,445 16,489 NM(5,044)
Corporate(36,107)2,540 7%(38,647)
Total$(135,596)$(26,782)(25)%$(108,814)
As a percentage of revenue(13)%(8)%
_____________________
NM = Not meaningfulFor the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022
Operating loss increased $26.8decreased $175.8 million to a loss of $135.6$223.8 million due primarily to a net decrease in goodwill impairments of $77.7 million at Mosaic Group ($9.0 million in 2023 compared to $86.7 million in 2022), an increase in Adjusted EBITDA of $79.8 million, described below, and decreases of $63.9 million in amortization of intangibles and $4.4 million in stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by an increase of $30.9$49.4 million in depreciation and income of $0.6 million in 2022 related to an acquisition-related contingent consideration fair value adjustment, partially offset by decreasesadjustment. The goodwill impairments in 2023 and 2022 at Mosaic Group were due to the projected reduction in future revenue and profits from the business and lower trading multiples of $2.5 milliona selected peer group of companies. The decrease in the amortization of intangibles was due primarily to lower expense at Dotdash Meredith due to the factors described above in the three-month discussion, and $0.8lower expense at Care.com and Angi Inc.'s Services segment due to certain intangible assets becoming fully amortized, partially offset by a $7.6 million indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment at the Dotdash Meredith Digital segment in the third quarter of 2023. The decrease in stock-based compensation expense and an increasewas due primarily to lower expense at Angi Inc.'s Services segment due to the reduction in Adjusted EBITDA of $1.4 million,headcount described below.above in the three-month discussion. The increase in depreciation was due primarily to the impairment of leasehold improvements and furniture and equipment of $25.3 million at Dotdash Meredith in the first quarter of $25.3 million2023 related to unoccupied leased space, a $4.2 million write-off of certain leasehold improvements and furniture and equipment during the second quarter of 2023 and an increase in expense at Angi Inc. due primarily related to an increase in capitalized software projects placed in service afterand investments in capitalized software, partially offset by the firstinclusion of a $7.0 million impairment at Dotdash Meredith recorded in the third quarter of 2022 partially offset by a decreasedescribed above in depreciation at Dotdash Meredith as a result of the reclassification of certain acquired capitalized software from depreciable assets to intangible assets in connection with the completion of purchase accounting relatedthree-months discussion.
See "Note 2—Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements" to the acquisition of Meredithfinancial statements included in ". Item 1—Consolidated Financial StatementsThe decrease in" for additional information on the amortization of intangibles was due primarily to lower expense at Dotdash Meredith PrintMosaic Group goodwill impairment and Care.com due to certain intangible assets becoming fully amortized, partially offset by an increase atthe Dotdash Meredith Digital as a result of the reclassification of certain acquired capitalized software from depreciable assets to intangible assets described above.
The aggregate carrying value of goodwill for which the most recent estimate of the excess of fair value over carrying value is less than 20% is $153.6 million of goodwill at Mosaic Group. There is one indefinite-lived intangible asset at Dotdash Meredith Digital with a value of approximately $126.0 million for which the excess of fair value over carrying value is less than 20%.impairment.
At March 31,September 30, 2023, there was $319.1$289.6 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to all equity-based awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 4.44.0 years.
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Adjusted EBITDA
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023$ Change% Change2022 2023$ Change% Change20222023$ Change% Change2022
(Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Dotdash MeredithDotdash MeredithDotdash Meredith
DigitalDigital$24,403 $(10,397)(30)%$34,800 Digital$51,830 $29,228 129%$22,602 $127,067 $18,349 17%$108,718 
PrintPrint11,334 21,814 NM(10,480)Print19,267 (3,830)(17)%23,097 48,011 29,129 154%18,882 
OtherOther(58,854)(43,068)(273)%(15,786)Other(2,834)11,672 80%(14,506)(75,840)(27,134)(56)%(48,706)
Total Dotdash MeredithTotal Dotdash Meredith(23,117)(31,651)NM8,534 Total Dotdash Meredith68,263 37,070 119%31,193 99,238 20,344 26%78,894 
Angi Inc.Angi Inc.Angi Inc.
DomesticDomesticDomestic
Ads and LeadsAds and Leads39,851 5,526 16%34,325 Ads and Leads32,198 (11,146)(26)%43,344 100,204 (19,629)(16)%119,833 
ServicesServices(2,168)16,399 88%(18,567)Services3,534 5,476 NM(1,942)3,066 37,488 NM(34,422)
RoofingRoofing821 5,847 NM(5,026)Roofing(1,983)5,888 75%(7,871)(2,456)13,531 85%(15,987)
OtherOther(12,354)(1,904)(18)%(10,450)Other(11,933)617 5%(12,550)(37,396)706 2%(38,102)
Total DomesticTotal Domestic26,150 25,868 9,230%282 Total Domestic21,816 835 4%20,981 63,418 32,096 102%31,322 
InternationalInternational4,354 7,805 NM(3,451)International4,046 2,145 113%1,901 11,237 13,157 NM(1,920)
Total Angi Inc.Total Angi Inc.30,504 33,673 NM(3,169)Total Angi Inc.25,862 2,980 13%22,882 74,655 45,253 154%29,402 
SearchSearch10,791 (14,309)(57)%25,100 Search12,033 (7,078)(37)%19,111 36,806 (33,722)(48)%70,528 
Emerging & OtherEmerging & Other14,778 13,862 1,513%916 Emerging & Other14,970 12,545 517%2,425 36,057 49,776 NM(13,719)
CorporateCorporate(23,833)(139)(1)%(23,694)Corporate(20,754)76 —%(20,830)(67,073)(1,833)(3)%(65,240)
TotalTotal$9,123 $1,436 19%$7,687 Total$100,374 $45,593 83%$54,781 $179,683 $79,818 80%$99,865 
As a percentage of revenueAs a percentage of revenue1%1%As a percentage of revenue9%4%5%3%
For a reconciliation of net earnings (loss)loss attributable to IAC shareholders to operating loss to Adjusted EBITDA, see "Principles of Financial Reporting." For a reconciliation of operating lossincome (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the Company's reportable segments, see "Note 6—5—Segment Information" to the financial statements included in "Item 1—Consolidated Financial Statements."
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022
Dotdash Meredith Adjusted EBITDA decreased $31.7increased $37.1 million to a loss of $23.1$68.3 million due to an increase in Adjusted EBITDA of $29.2 million from Digital and reduced Adjusted EBITDA losses of $43.1$11.7 million from Other (unallocated corporate costs) and, partially offset by a decrease in Adjusted EBITDA of $10.4$3.8 million from Print.
The Digital partially offset by an increase in Adjusted EBITDA increase was due primarily to lower operating expenses and the inclusion in 2022 of $21.8$15.0 million from Print.of restructuring charges and transaction-related expenses, including a $14.3 million impairment of a ROU asset related to the consolidation of certain leased spaces following the Meredith acquisition.
The Other (unallocated corporate costs) Adjusted EBITDA loss increase was due primarily to an impairment charge of $44.7 million of an ROU asset related to unoccupied lease space recognized in the first quarter of 2023.
The Digital Adjusted EBITDA decrease was due primarily to lower revenuea decrease in expense in 2023 of $8.0 million due to the reversal of certain indemnification liabilities established for tax contingencies in connection with the acquisition of Meredith and an increase in product development expense described above, partially offset by the inclusion in 2022 of $5.8$1.6 million of reof restructuringstructuring charges and transaction-related expenses.
The Print Adjusted EBITDA increasedecrease was due primarily to a decrease inrevenue declines, partially offset by lower operating costs and expenses driven by the reduction in the circulation of certain publications and the inclusion in 2022 of $16.4$1.9 million of restructuring charges and transaction-related expenses.
See "Note 2—6—Dotdash Meredith Restructuring Charges, and Transaction-Related Expenses and Change-In-Control Payments" to the financial statements included in "Item 1—Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information on Dotdash Meredith restructuring charges.
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Angi Inc. Adjusted EBITDA increased $33.7$3.0 million to $30.5 million from a loss of $3.2$25.9 million due primarily to decreases inreduced Adjusted EBITDA losses of $16.4 million from Services, $5.8$5.9 million from Roofing and $7.8 million from International and an increaseincreases in Adjusted EBITDA of $5.5 million and $2.1 million from Services and International, respectively, partially offset by a decrease in Adjusted EBITDA of $11.1 million from Ads and Leads, partially offset by increasedLeads.
The Roofing Adjusted EBITDA lossesloss decrease was due primarily to lower selling and marketing expenses and general and administrative expense due to headcount rationalization and a strategic shift of $1.9 million from Other (unallocated corporate costs).operations to select markets.
The Services Adjusted EBITDA loss decreaseincrease was due primarily to pricing and fulfillment optimization efforts over the past year and lower operating expenses due to a reduced overall cost base as a result of exitinga shift away from complex services and less profitable Services offerings.
The Roofing Adjusted EBITDA loss decrease was due primarily to higher revenue and margin optimization efforts (both labor and material efficiencies).
The International Adjusted EBITDA loss decreaseincrease was due primarily to an increase in revenue and lower selling and marketing expense, described above. due to more efficient marketing spend.
The Ads and Leads Adjusted EBITDA increasedecrease was due primarily to a decrease in revenue, partially offset by lower general and administrative expense due to a decrease in the provision for credit losses and lower compensation expense and lower selling and marketing expense due to improved marketing efficiencyefficiency.
Search Adjusted EBITDA decreased 37% to $12.0 million due primarily to a decrease in Desktop revenue resulting from the wind-down of the B2C business and lower generalan increase in traffic acquisition costs at Ask Media Group as a result of higher revenue share rates.
Emerging & Other Adjusted EBITDA increased $12.5 million to $15.0 million due primarily to the sale of Bluecrew, which had Adjusted EBITDA losses of $7.4 million in the prior year period, and administrative expensehigher profits at Mosaic Group and Care.com.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022
Dotdash Meredith Adjusted EBITDA increased $20.3 million to $99.2 million due to lowerincreases in Adjusted EBITDA of $29.1 million and $18.3 million from Print and Digital, respectively, partially offset by an increase in Adjusted EBITDA losses of $27.1 million from Other (unallocated corporate costs).
The Print Adjusted EBITDA increase was due primarily to the inclusion in 2022 of $27.2 million of restructuring charges and transaction-related expenses.
The Digital Adjusted EBITDA increase was due primarily to decreases in traffic acquisition costs, compensation expense and other operating expenses.the inclusion in 2022 of $22.9 million of restructuring charges and transaction-related expenses, including a $14.3 million impairment of a ROU asset described above in the three-month discussion.
The Other (unallocated corporate costs) Adjusted EBITDA loss increase was due primarily to an increaseimpairment charge of $44.7 million of a ROU asset related to unoccupied lease space recognized in leasethe first quarter of 2023, partially offset by the inclusion in 2022 of $9.7 million of restructuring charges and transaction-related expenses and a decrease in expense in 2023 of $8.0 million due to the repurposingreversal of its real estatecertain indemnification liabilities described above in the three-month discussion.
See "Note 6—Dotdash Meredith Restructuring Charges, Transaction-Related Expenses and Change-In-Control Payments" to the financial statements included in "Item 1—Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information on Dotdash Meredith restructuring charges.
Angi Inc. Adjusted EBITDA increased $45.3 million to $74.7 million due primarily to increases in Adjusted EBITDA of $37.5 million and $13.2 million from Services and International, respectively, and reduced Adjusted EBITDA losses of $13.5 million from Roofing, partially offset by a decrease in Adjusted EBITDA of $19.6 million from Ads and Leads.
The Services Adjusted EBITDA increase was due primarily to pricing and fulfillment optimization efforts and lower operating expenses described above in the three-month discussion.
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The International Adjusted EBITDA increase was due an increase in revenue and lower selling and marketing expense.
The Roofing Adjusted EBITDA loss decrease was due primarily to the factors described above in the three-month discussion.
The Ads and Leads Adjusted EBITDA decrease was due primarily to lower revenue, partially offset by lower selling and marketing expense and lower general and administrative functionsexpense described above in 2022.the three-month discussion.
Search Adjusted EBITDA decreased 57%48% to $10.8$36.8 million due primarily to lower revenue.revenue at Ask Media Group due to a reduction in marketing by affiliate partners driving fewer visitors to ad supported search and content websites and at Desktop resulting from the wind-down of the B2C business.
Emerging & Other Adjusted EBITDA increased $13.9$49.8 million to $14.8$36.1 million from a loss of $13.7 million due primarily to the sale of Bluecrew, which had Adjusted EBITDA losses of $20.7 million in the prior year period, higher profits at Care.com and Mosaic Group and the inclusion in the second quarter of 2022 of a $9.8 million charge at Vivian Health related to the sale of Bluecrew, which had lossesequity interests held by certain members of its management and the settlement of certain employee stock-based awards in conjunction with the prior year period, partially offset by higher losses at IAC Films, Vivian Health, Newco and Daily Beast.equity raise in April 2022.
Corporate Adjusted EBITDA loss increased $1.8 million to $67.1 million due primarily to increased compensation expense.
Interest expense
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2023$ Change% Change2022
 (Dollars in thousands)
Interest expense$38,172 $16,260 74%$21,912 
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2023$ Change% Change20222023$ Change% Change2022
 (Dollars in thousands)
Interest expense$40,157 $10,724 36%$29,433 $117,406 $42,544 57%$74,862 
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022
Interest expense in 2023 increased from 2022 due primarily to an increase in interest rates from 6.61% and 4.86% at September 30, 2022to 9.43% and 7.60% at September 30, 2023on the Dotdash Meredith Term Loans.Loan B and Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A, respectively.
Unrealized (loss) gain (loss) on investment in MGM Resorts International ("MGM")
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2023$ Change% Change2022
 (Dollars in thousands)
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment in MGM Resorts International$704,840 $892,170 NM$(187,330)
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2023$ Change% Change20222023$ Change% Change2022
 (Dollars in thousands)
Unrealized (loss) gain on investment in MGM Resorts International$(463,421)$(505,944)NM$42,523 $209,057 $1,179,169 NM$(970,112)
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For the three and ninemonthsended September 30, 2023 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022
The Company's investment in MGM is accounted for as a marketable equity securitysecurity. The Company recognized an unrealized pre-tax loss and gain on its investment in MGM of $463.4 million and $209.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and an unrealized pre-tax gain and loss of $704.8$42.5 million and $187.3$970.1 million infor the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023 andSeptember 30, 2022, respectively, which were due to changes in the price of MGMMGM's common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange. As of March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company owns approximately 64.7 million common shares in MGM. Based on the number of MGM shares outstanding at June 30, 2023, the Company owns 18.3% of MGM.
Other income (expense), net
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022 2023202220232022
(Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Interest incomeInterest income$16,930 $698 Interest income$18,342 $8,778 $52,612 $11,918 
Unrealized increase in the estimated fair value of a warrant5,940 7,985 
Unrealized (loss) gain related to marketable equity securities(1,150)34,352 
Net periodic pension benefit costs, other than the service cost component (a)
(674)(35,359)
Unrealized increase (decrease) in the estimated fair value of a warrantUnrealized increase (decrease) in the estimated fair value of a warrant6,457 8,467 (1,274)21,318 
Net realized gains on sales of businesses, investments and upward (downward) adjustments to the carrying value of equity securities without readily determinable fair valuesNet realized gains on sales of businesses, investments and upward (downward) adjustments to the carrying value of equity securities without readily determinable fair values1,318 20,361 2,666 265 
Net periodic pension benefit credit (cost), other than the service cost component(a)
Net periodic pension benefit credit (cost), other than the service cost component(a)
743 1,871 217 (75,317)
Foreign exchange (losses) gains, netForeign exchange (losses) gains, net(1,685)(5,196)396 (11,425)
Unrealized losses related to marketable equity securitiesUnrealized losses related to marketable equity securities(257)(13,972)(145)(8,316)
OtherOther2,703 (977)Other537 (631)5,717 (1,491)
Other income, net$23,749 $6,699 
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net$25,455 $19,678 $60,189 $(63,048)
$ Change$ Change$17,050 $ Change$5,777 $123,237 
% Change% Change255 %% Change29 %NM
_____________________
(a)     Includes pre-tax actuarial lossesgains of $0.2$1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023and $1.2 million related to the pension plans in the U.S. for the three and $37.5nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. Includes a pre-tax actuarial gain of $2.6 million related to the funded pension plan in the U.S. for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 and a pre-tax actuarial loss of $76.0 million related to the funded pension plans in the U.K. and the U.S. for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022. See "Note 7—Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans" to the financial statements included in "Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information.

Income tax (provision) benefit
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023$ Change% Change2022 2023$ Change% Change20222023$ Change% Change2022
(Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Income tax (provision) benefit$(139,502)$(209,966)NM$70,464 
Income tax benefitIncome tax benefit$118,838 $92,773 356%$26,065 $3,633 $(321,884)(99)%$325,517 
Effective income tax rateEffective income tax rate25%23%Effective income tax rate23%28%5%22%
For further details of income tax matters, see "Note 88—Income Taxes" to the financial statements included in "Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements."
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022
In 2023, the effective income tax rate is higher than the statutory rate of 21% due primarily to state taxes and nondeductible compensation expense, partially offset by research credits.taxes.
In 2022, the effective income tax rate was higher than the statutory rate of 21% due primarily to the realization of a capital loss.
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For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022
In 2023, the effective income tax rate is lower than the statutory rate of 21% due primarily to nondeductible compensation expense, return to provision adjustments, foreign income taxed at different statutory rates and unconsolidated tax losses, partially offset by research credits and realization of capital losses.
In 2022, the effective income tax rate was higher than the statutory rate of 21% due primarily to state taxes, and excess tax benefits generatedoffset by the exercise and vestingnon-deductible portion of stock-based awards, partially offset by nondeductible stock-based compensation expense.the goodwill impairment at Mosaic Group.
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2023$ Change% Change2022
 (Dollars in thousands)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests$2,456 $(2,639)(52)%$5,095 
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2023$ Change% Change20222023$ Change% Change2022
 (Dollars in thousands)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests$1,484 $(540)(27)%$2,024 $6,525 $(6,863)(51)%$13,388 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in 2023 and 2022 primarily represents the publicly-held interest in Angi Inc.'s losses.
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PRINCIPLES OF FINANCIAL REPORTING
The Company reports Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). This measure is one of the primary metrics by which we evaluate the performance of our businesses, and our internal budgets are based and may impact management compensation. We believe that investors should have access to, and we are obligated to provide, the same set of tools that we use in analyzing our results. This non-GAAP measure should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results. The Company endeavors to compensate for the limitations of the non-GAAP measure presented by providing the comparable GAAP measure with equal or greater prominence and descriptions of the reconciling items, including quantifying such items, to derive the non-GAAP measure. We encourage investors to examine the reconciling adjustments between the GAAP and non-GAAP measure, which we discuss below.
Definition of Non-GAAP Measure
Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA") is defined as operating income excluding: (1) stock-based compensation expense; (2) depreciation; and (3) acquisition-related items consisting of (i) amortization of intangible assets and impairments of goodwill and intangible assets, if applicable, and (ii) gains and losses recognized on changes in the fair value of contingent consideration arrangements. We believe this measure is useful for analysts and investors as this measure allows a more meaningful comparison between our performance and that of our competitors. Adjusted EBITDA has certain limitations because it excludes the impact of these expenses.
The following table reconciles net earnings (loss)loss attributable to IAC shareholders to operating loss to Adjusted EBITDA:
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022 2023202220232022
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to IAC shareholders$417,775 $(235,798)
Net loss attributable to IAC shareholdersNet loss attributable to IAC shareholders$(390,538)$(63,823)$(61,808)$(1,168,751)
Add back:Add back:Add back:
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(2,456)(5,095)Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(1,484)(2,024)(6,525)(13,388)
Income tax provision (benefit)139,502 (70,464)
Other income, net(23,749)(6,699)
Unrealized (gain) loss on investment in MGM Resorts International(704,840)187,330 
Income tax benefitIncome tax benefit(118,838)(26,065)(3,633)(325,517)
Other (income) expense, netOther (income) expense, net(25,455)(19,678)(60,189)63,048 
Unrealized loss (gain) on investment in MGM Resorts InternationalUnrealized loss (gain) on investment in MGM Resorts International463,421 (42,523)(209,057)970,112 
Interest expenseInterest expense38,172 21,912 Interest expense40,157 29,433 117,406 74,862 
Operating lossOperating loss(135,596)(108,814)Operating loss(32,737)(124,680)(223,806)(399,634)
Add back:Add back:Add back:
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense28,941 29,687 Stock-based compensation expense28,962 31,117 88,096 92,460 
DepreciationDepreciation61,172 30,236 Depreciation33,776 27,567 136,231 86,855 
Amortization of intangiblesAmortization of intangibles54,606 57,190 Amortization of intangibles61,373 120,777 170,162 234,048 
Acquisition-related contingent consideration fair value adjustmentsAcquisition-related contingent consideration fair value adjustments— (612)Acquisition-related contingent consideration fair value adjustments— — — (612)
Goodwill impairmentGoodwill impairment9,000 — 9,000 86,748 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$9,123 $7,687 Adjusted EBITDA$100,374 $54,781 $179,683 $99,865 
For a reconciliation of operating lossincome (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the Company's reportable segments, see "Note 6—5—Segment Information" to the financial statements included in "Item 1—Consolidated Financial Statements."
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Non-Cash Expenses That Are Excluded from Our Non-GAAP Measure
Stock-based compensation expense consists of expense associated with awards that were granted under various IAC stock and annual incentive plans and expense related to awards issued by certain subsidiaries of the Company. These expenses are not paid in cash and we view the economic costs of stock-based awards to be the dilution to our share base; we also include the related shares in our fully diluted shares outstanding for GAAP earnings per share using the treasury stock method. The Company is currently settling all stock-based awards on a net basis; IAC remits the required tax-withholding amounts for net-settled awards from its current funds.
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Depreciation is a non-cash expense relating to our capitalized software, equipment, buildings and leasehold improvements and is computed using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of depreciable assets to operations over their estimated useful lives, or, in the case of leasehold improvements, the lease term, if shorter.
Amortization of intangible assets and impairments of goodwill and intangible assets are non-cash expenses related primarily to acquisitions. At the time of an acquisition, the identifiable definite-lived intangible assets of the acquired company, such as advertiser relationships, technology, licensee relationships, trade names, content, service professional relationships, customer lists and user base and subscriber relationships, are valued and amortized over their estimated lives. Value is also assigned to acquired indefinite-lived intangible assets, which comprise trade names and trademarks, and goodwill that are not subject to amortization. An impairment is recorded when the carrying value of an intangible asset or goodwill exceeds its fair value. We believe that intangible assets represent costs incurred by the acquired company to build value prior to acquisition and the related amortization and impairments of intangible assets or goodwill, if applicable, are not ongoing costs of doing business.
Gains and losses recognized on changes in the fair value of contingent consideration arrangements are accounting adjustments to report contingent consideration liabilities at fair value. These adjustments can be highly variable and are excluded from our assessment of performance because they are considered non-operational in nature and, therefore, are not indicative of current or future performance or the ongoing cost of doing business.
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FINANCIAL POSITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Financial Position
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Angi Inc. cash and cash equivalents and marketable debt securities:
Angi Inc. cash and cash equivalents:Angi Inc. cash and cash equivalents:
United StatesUnited States$304,521 $311,422 United States$359,187 $311,422 
All other countriesAll other countries10,439 9,733 All other countries7,638 9,733 
Total cash and cash equivalents314,960 321,155 
Marketable debt securities (United States)12,495 — 
Total Angi Inc. cash and cash equivalents and marketable debt securities327,455 321,155 
Total Angi Inc. cash and cash equivalentsTotal Angi Inc. cash and cash equivalents366,825 321,155 
Dotdash Meredith cash and cash equivalents:Dotdash Meredith cash and cash equivalents:Dotdash Meredith cash and cash equivalents:
United StatesUnited States262,498 109,000 United States250,992 109,000 
All other countriesAll other countries13,321 14,866 All other countries15,412 14,866 
Total Dotdash Meredith cash and cash equivalentsTotal Dotdash Meredith cash and cash equivalents275,819 123,866 Total Dotdash Meredith cash and cash equivalents266,404 123,866 
IAC (excluding Dotdash Meredith and Angi Inc.) cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities:IAC (excluding Dotdash Meredith and Angi Inc.) cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities:IAC (excluding Dotdash Meredith and Angi Inc.) cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities:
United StatesUnited States780,690 939,168 United States588,976 939,168 
All other countriesAll other countries27,367 33,201 All other countries30,007 33,201 
Total cash and cash equivalentsTotal cash and cash equivalents808,057 972,369 Total cash and cash equivalents618,983 972,369 
Marketable securities (United States)Marketable securities (United States)189,643 239,373 Marketable securities (United States)173,717 239,373 
Total IAC (excluding Dotdash Meredith and Angi Inc.) cash and cash equivalents and marketable securitiesTotal IAC (excluding Dotdash Meredith and Angi Inc.) cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities997,700 1,211,742 Total IAC (excluding Dotdash Meredith and Angi Inc.) cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities792,700 1,211,742 
Total cash and cash equivalents and marketable securitiesTotal cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities$1,600,974 $1,656,763 Total cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities$1,425,929 $1,656,763 
Dotdash Meredith Debt:Dotdash Meredith Debt:Dotdash Meredith Debt:
Dotdash Meredith Term Loan ADotdash Meredith Term Loan A$328,125 $332,500 Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A$319,375 $332,500 
Dotdash Meredith Term Loan BDotdash Meredith Term Loan B1,234,375 1,237,500 Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B1,228,125 1,237,500 
Total Dotdash Meredith long-term debtTotal Dotdash Meredith long-term debt1,562,500 1,570,000 Total Dotdash Meredith long-term debt1,547,500 1,570,000 
Less: current portion of Dotdash Meredith long-term debtLess: current portion of Dotdash Meredith long-term debt30,000 30,000 Less: current portion of Dotdash Meredith long-term debt30,000 30,000 
Less: original issue discountLess: original issue discount5,100 5,310 Less: original issue discount4,680 5,310 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costsLess: unamortized debt issuance costs9,762 10,215 Less: unamortized debt issuance costs8,868 10,215 
Total Dotdash Meredith long-term debt, netTotal Dotdash Meredith long-term debt, net1,517,638 1,524,475 Total Dotdash Meredith long-term debt, net1,503,952 1,524,475 
ANGI Group Debt:ANGI Group Debt:ANGI Group Debt:
ANGI Group Senior NotesANGI Group Senior Notes500,000 500,000 ANGI Group Senior Notes500,000 500,000 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costsLess: unamortized debt issuance costs4,531 4,716 Less: unamortized debt issuance costs4,147 4,716 
Total ANGI Group long-term debt, netTotal ANGI Group long-term debt, net495,469 495,284 Total ANGI Group long-term debt, net495,853 495,284 
Total long-term debt, netTotal long-term debt, net$2,013,107 $2,019,759 Total long-term debt, net$1,999,805 $2,019,759 
The Company's international cash can be repatriated without significant tax consequences.
For a detailed description of long-term debt, see "Note 4—3—Long-term Debt" to the financial statements included in "Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements."
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Cash Flow Information
In summary, IAC's cash flows are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022 20232022
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in):Net cash provided by (used in):Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activitiesOperating activities$25,167 $12,902 Operating activities$142,644 $(102,069)
Investing activitiesInvesting activities$51,974 $(231,589)Investing activities$(103,365)$(294,148)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities$(95,975)$(27,482)Financing activities$(204,598)$(100,663)
Net cash provided by operating activities consists of net earnings adjusted for non-cash items and the effect of changes in working capital. Non-cash adjustments include the unrealized (gains) losses on the investment in MGM, deferred income taxes, amortization of intangibles, depreciation, stock-based compensation expense, provision for credit losses, goodwill impairment, non-cash lease expense (including ROU impairments), amortization of intangibles, pension and postretirement benefit expense, losses (gains) on sales of businesses and investments in equity securities, stock-based compensation expense, provision for credit losses and(credit) cost, unrealized increasedecrease (increase) in the estimated fair value of a warrant.warrant and (gains) losses on investments in equity securities and sales of businesses.
2023
Adjustments to net earnings consist primarily of amortization of intangibles of $170.2 million, depreciation of $136.2 million, stock-based compensation expense of $88.1 million, non-cash lease expense of $85.6 million, provision for credit losses of $71.3 million, goodwill impairment of $9.0 million and an unrealized decrease in the estimated fair value of a warrant of $1.3 million, partially offset by an unrealized gain on the investment in MGM of $704.8$209.1 million, and an unrealized increase in the estimated fair value of a warrant of $5.9 million, partially offset by deferred income taxes of $127.2 million, depreciation of $61.2 million, non-cash lease expense of $58.7 million, amortization of intangibles of $54.6 million, stock-based compensation expense of $28.9 million, provision of credit losses of $24.8$17.6 million and net lossesgains on sales of businesses and investments in equity securities and sales of businesses of $2.5 million. The decrease from changes in working capital include decreases in accounts payable and other liabilities of $107.4$82.7 million and operating lease liabilities of $19.7$56.4 million, partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable of $43.0 million, a decrease in other assets of $27.0$10.0 million, and an increase in deferred revenue of $15.4$8.7 million and a decrease in accounts receivable of $7.1 million. The decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities is due, primarilyin part, to decreasesa decrease in (i) accrued employee compensation, due primarily to payment of 2022 bonuses in 2023, a decrease in accrued payroll due to timing of payments and restructuring related severance payments at Dotdash Meredith and (ii) decreases in accounts payable at Dotdash Meredith, due primarily to a decrease in spend in the first quarter of 2023 relative to the fourth quarter of 2022 and timing of payments, and a decrease in accrued traffic acquisition costs and related payables at Care.com, due primarily to timing of payments.Dotdash Meredith and Search. The decrease in operating lease liabilities is due to cash payments on leases net of interest accretion. The decrease in accounts receivable is due primarily to a decrease in revenue in the first quarter of 2023 relative to the fourth quarter of 2022 at Dotdash Meredith, partially offset by an increase at Angi Inc., due primarily to timing of cash receipts for credit card transactions. The decrease in other assets is due, in part, to a decrease in prepaid hosting servicesrefunds of pre-acquisition income tax receivables at Angi Inc., Dotdash Meredith and Corporate.timing of payments. The increase in deferred revenue is due primarily to timing of annual subscription renewals and subscription growth at Care.com.Care.com and timing of cash receipts at Angi Inc. The decrease in accounts receivable is due primarily to a decrease in revenue relative to the fourth quarter of 2022 at Dotdash Meredith and Search, partially offset by an increase at Angi Inc. due to timing of cash receipts.
Net cash provided byused in investing activities includes maturities of marketable debt securities of $137.5 million and proceeds from the sales of assets of $29.4 million, including $28.9 million related to the sale of a building at Dotdash Meredith, partially offset by $98.5$320.1 million for the purchases of marketable debt securities, and capital expenditures of $21.9$126.6 million, primarily related to payment of approximately $80 million for the acquisition of the formerly leased land under IAC's New York City headquarters building as well as investments of $34.0 million in capitalized software at Angi Inc. to support its products and services, and payment$103.6 million for the purchase of $8.1additional shares of Turo, partially offset by maturities of marketable debt securities of $387.5 million, proceeds from the sales of assets of $29.0 million, including $28.2 million related to the acquisitionsale of a building at Dotdash Meredith, a decrease in notes receivable of $11.3 million and net proceeds from the formerly leased land under IAC's New York City headquarters building. The purchasesale of the land was completed in April 2023.businesses and investments of $9.2 million.
Net cash used in financing activities includes the repurchase of 1.73.2 million shares of IAC common stock, on a settlement date basis, for $84.7$165.6 million at an average price of $51.16$51.00 per share, principal payments on Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A and Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B of $7.5$22.5 million, withholding taxes paid on behalf of IAC employees, excluding Angi Inc., for stock-based awards that were net settled of $2.2$8.3 million, and withholding taxes paid on behalf of Angi Inc. employees for stock-based awards that were net settled of $1.4 million.$4.8 million and the repurchase of 1.1 million shares of Angi Inc. Class A common stock, on a settlement date basis, for $3.4 million at an average price of $3.22 per share.
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2022
Adjustments to net loss consist primarily of an unrealized loss on the investment in MGM of $187.3$970.1 million, amortization of intangibles of $57.2$234.0 million, stock-based compensation expense of $92.5 million, provision for credit losses of $87.7 million, depreciation of $86.9 million, goodwill impairment of $86.7 million, pension and postretirement benefit expensecost of $36.3$78.1 million, depreciation of $30.2 million, stock-based compensation expense of $29.7 million, provision of credit losses of $23.3 million and non-cash lease expense of $13.7$56.9 million and net losses on investments in equity securities and sales of businesses of $8.1 million, partially offset by deferred income taxes of $76.9 million, net gains on investments in equity securities of $35.9$333.2 million and an unrealized increase in the estimated fair value of a warrant of $8.0$21.3 million. The decrease from changes in working capital include decreases in accounts payable and other liabilities of $82.6$238.9 million and operating lease liabilities of $17.2 million, partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable of $75.6 million and an increase in deferred revenue of $11.3$48.3 million. The decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities is due primarily to a decrease in accrued employee compensation due, in part, to payment of 2021 bonuses in 2022 and payment of commissions,a change-in-control payments, partially offset by an increase in restructuring charges at Dotdash Meredith, and a decrease in accrued traffic acquisition costs and related payables at Search.Search, a payment of pre-acquisition income tax indemnification liabilities at Dotdash Meredith and a decrease in accounts payable at Dotdash Meredith due primarily to timing of payments and lower spend due to the discontinuation of certain print publications. The decrease in operating lease liabilities is due to cash payments on leases net of interest accretion. The decrease in accounts receivable is due primarily to a decrease in revenue in the first quarter of 2022 relative to the fourth quarter of 2021 at Dotdash Meredith and Search, partially offset by revenue growth at Angi Inc., primarily attributable to Angi Services. The increase in deferred revenue is due primarily to timing of annual subscription renewals at Care.com.
Net cash used in investing activities includes $202.5$244.3 million for the purchase of an additional 4.55.7 million additional shares of MGM and capital expenditures of $30.5$112.8 million primarily related to investments of $91.1 million in capitalized software at Angi Inc. to support its products and services.services, partially offset by net proceeds from the sale of certain businesses and investments of $41.3 million and a decrease in notes receivable of $19.5 million.
Net cash used in financing activities includes the repurchase of 1.1 million shares of IAC Class A common stock, on a settlement date basis, for $85.3 million at an average price of $77.44 per share, principal payments on Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A and Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B of $22.5 million, withholding taxes paid on behalf of IAC employees, excluding Angi Inc., for stock-based awards that were net settled of $14.9$17.1 million, the repurchase of 1.0 million shares of Angi Inc. Class A common stock, on a settlement date basis, for $8.1 million at an average price of $7.80 per share principal payments on Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A and Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B of $7.5 million and withholding taxes paid on behalf of Angi Inc. employees for stock-based awards that were net settled of $1.3$5.6 million, partially offset by proceeds from the issuance of Vivian Health preferred shares, net of fees of $34.7 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Financing Arrangements
In March 2023, Dotdash Meredith entered into interest rate swaps for a total notional amount of $350 million with a maturity date of April 1, 2027 to manage interest rate risk exposure. Dotdash Meredith designated the interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges and applies hedge accounting to these contracts. The interest rate swaps synthetically convert $350 million of the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B for the duration of the interest rate swaps from a variable rate to a fixed rate of approximately 7.92% ((i) the weighted average fixed interest rate of approximately 3.82% on the interest rate swaps plus (ii) the adjustment to the secured overnight financing rate of 0.10% plus (iii) the base rate of 4.00%), beginning on April 3, 2023.
For a detailed description of long-term debt and interest rate swaps, see "Note 1—The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" and "Note 4—3—Long-term Debt" to the financial statements included in "Item 1—Consolidated Financial Statements."
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Investment in MGM
At March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company ownsowns 64.7 million common shares of MGM, including 4.55.7 million additional common shares purchased in the first quarterand third quarters of 2022 for $202.5 million, representing a$244.3 million. Based on the number of MGM shares outstanding at June 30, 2023, the Company owns 17.6% o18.3% of MGM.wnership.
Investment in Turo
In April 2023, the Company purchased additional shares of Turo for $103.6 million. Following the purchase,At September 30, 2023, IAC's aggregate percentage ownership in Turo is approximately 31%30%.
Share Repurchase Authorizations and Activity
During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, IAC repurchased 1.83.2 million shares of its common stock, on a trade date basis, at an average price of $51.16$51.00 per share, or $90.9$165.6 million in aggregate. From April 1, 2023 through May 5,At November 3, 2023, IAC had 3.7 million shares remaining in its share repurchase authorization.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, Angi Inc. repurchased an additional 1.31.1 million shares of its common stock, on a trade date basis, at an average price of $50.47$3.22 per share, or $67.2$3.4 million in aggregate. At May 5, 2023, IAC has 3.8 million shares remaining in its share repurchase authorization.
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At May 5,November 3, 2023 Angi Inc. has 15.0had 14.0 million shares remaining in its share repurchase authorization.
IAC and Angi Inc. may purchase their shares and debt instrumentspursuant to their authorizations over an indefinite period of time onin the open market and in privately negotiated transactions, depending on those factors management deems relevant at any particular time, including, without limitation, market conditions, price and future outlook.
As of the date of this filing, Angi Inc. intends to put in place a share repurchase plan with the intent of utilizing the full 14.0 million shares remaining in its stock repurchase authorization. The plan will be subject to price and volume limitations.
Outstanding Stock-based Awards
IAC and Angi Inc. may settle stock options, stock settled stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units ("RSUs") and restricted stock on a gross or a net basis based upon factors deemed relevant by management at the time. To the extent that equity awards are settled on a net basis, the holders of the awards receive shares of IAC or Angi Inc., as applicable, with a value equal to the fair value of the award on the vest date for RSUs and restricted stock and with a value equal to the intrinsic value of the award upon exercise for stock options or stock settled appreciation rights less, in each case, an amount equal to the required cash tax withholding payment, which will be paid by IAC or Angi Inc., as applicable, on the employee's behalf. All awards are being settled currently on a net basis.
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The following table summarizes (i) the aggregate intrinsic value of IAC options, Angi Inc. options, Angi Inc. stock settled stock appreciation rights, IAC and Angi Inc. non-publicly traded subsidiary denominated stock settled stock appreciation rights, IAC options, Angi Inc. stock settled stock appreciation rights and Angi Inc. options and (ii) the aggregate fair value (based on stock prices as of May 5,November 3, 2023) of IAC and Angi Inc. RSUs and IAC restricted stock outstanding as of that date; assuming these awards were net settled on that date, the withholding taxes that would be paid by the CompanyIAC and Angi Inc. on behalf of employees upon exercise or vesting that would be payable (assuming these equity awards are net settled with a 50% tax rate) and the shares that would have been issued are as follows:
Aggregate intrinsic value / fair value of awards outstandingEstimated withholding taxes payable on vested shares and shares that will vest by March 31, 2024Estimated withholding taxes payable on shares that will vest after March 31, 2024Estimated IAC shares to be issuedAggregate intrinsic value / fair value of awards outstandingEstimated withholding taxes payable on vested shares and shares that will vest by September 30, 2024Estimated withholding taxes payable on shares that will vest after September 30, 2024Estimated IAC shares to be issued
(In thousands)(In thousands)
IACIACIAC
Stock settled stock appreciation rights denominated in shares of certain non-publicly traded IAC subsidiaries other than Angi Inc. subsidiaries (a)
Stock settled stock appreciation rights denominated in shares of certain non-publicly traded IAC subsidiaries other than Angi Inc. subsidiaries (a)
$27,921 $11,568 $2,392 263 
Stock settled stock appreciation rights denominated in shares of certain non-publicly traded IAC subsidiaries other than Angi Inc. subsidiaries (a)
$26,299 $10,382 $2,768 294 
IAC denominated stock options (b)
IAC denominated stock options (b)
108,721 54,360 — 1,024 
IAC denominated stock options (b)
81,834 40,917 — 913 
IAC RSUs (c)
IAC RSUs (c)
91,943 2,658 42,136 888 
IAC RSUs (c)
81,967 3,032 36,769 941 
IAC restricted stock (d)
IAC restricted stock (d)
— — — — 
IAC restricted stock (d)
— — — — 
Total IAC outstanding employee stock-based awardsTotal IAC outstanding employee stock-based awards228,585 68,586 44,528 2,175 Total IAC outstanding employee stock-based awards190,100 54,331 39,537 2,148 
Angi Inc.Angi Inc.Angi Inc.
Angi Inc. RSUsAngi Inc. RSUs61,800 7,586 22,801 Angi Inc. RSUs39,655 5,798 13,255 
Angi Inc. stock appreciation rightsAngi Inc. stock appreciation rights— — — See footnote (f) belowAngi Inc. stock appreciation rights— — — See footnote (f) below
Other Angi Inc. equity awards (a)(e)
Other Angi Inc. equity awards (a)(e)
46 23 — See footnote (f) below
Other Angi Inc. equity awards (a)(e)
2,607 864 440 See footnote (f) below
Total Angi Inc. outstanding employee stock-based awardsTotal Angi Inc. outstanding employee stock-based awards61,846 7,609 22,801 Total Angi Inc. outstanding employee stock-based awards42,262 6,662 13,695 
Total outstanding employee stock-based awardsTotal outstanding employee stock-based awards$290,431 $76,195 $67,329 Total outstanding employee stock-based awards$232,362 $60,993 $53,232 
_____________________
(a)    The number of shares ultimately needed to settle these awards and the cash withholding tax obligation may vary significantly as a result of the determination of the fair value of the relevant subsidiary at the time of exercise. In addition, the number of shares required to settle these awards will be impacted by movement in the stock price of IAC.IAC and Angi Inc.
(b)    The Company has the discretion to settle these awards net of withholding tax and exercise price (which is represented in the table above) or settle on a gross basis and require the award holderholders to pay its share of therelated withholding tax,taxes, which he or she may do by selling shares of IAC common shares.stock upon exercise. Assuming all IAC stock options outstanding on May 5,November 3, 2023 were settled on a gross basis (i.e., through the issuance of a number of shares of IAC common sharesstock equal to the number of stock options exercised), the Company would have issued 2.82.7 million shares of IAC common sharesstock and would have received $39.2$38.3 million in cash proceeds.
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(c)    Approximately 70%60% of the estimated withholding taxes payable onupon the vesting of RSUs whichscheduled to vest after March 31,September 30, 2024 is related to awardsRSUs that are scheduled to cliff vest in 2025 the(the five-year anniversary of the grant date), subject to continued employment through the vesting date.
(d)    On November 5, 2020, the Company granted 3.0 million shares of IAC restricted common stock to its CEO, that cliff vest on the ten-year anniversary of the grant date based on satisfaction of IAC's stock price targets and subject to continued employment through the vesting date. TheAs of the date of this report, the price per share of IAC common stock price is currentlywas below the minimum price threshold to earn the award.
(e)    Includes Angi Inc. stock options and subsidiary denominated equity.
(f)    Pursuant to the employee matters agreement between IAC and Angi Inc., certain stock appreciation rights of Angi Inc. and equity awards denominated in shares of Angi Inc.'s subsidiaries may be settled in either shares of Angi Inc. common stock or IAC common stock. To the extent shares of IAC common stock are issued in settlement of these awards, Angi Inc. is obligated to reimburse IAC for the cost of those shares by issuing shares of Angi Inc. common stock.
Contractual Obligations
In March 2023, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire the formerly leased land under its New York City headquarters building, which purchase was completed in April 2023 for a total purchase price of approximately $80.0 million, including $8.1 million paid in March 2023. At March 31,September 30, 2023, there have been no other material changes to the Company's contractual obligations since the disclosures for the year ended December 31, 2022, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Capital Expenditures
The Company anticipates that it will need to make capital expenditures in connection with the development and expansion of its operations. The Company's 2023 capital expenditures are expected to be higher than its 2022 capital expenditures of $139.8 million by approximately 5% to 10%, due primarily to the acquisition of the formerly leased land described above,under IAC's New York City headquarters building, partially offset by lower capital expenditures related to the development of capitalized software at Angi Inc. and Care.com.
Liquidity Assessment
On a consolidated basis, the Company generated positive cash flows from operating activities of $25.2$142.6 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023; excluding the positive cash flows from operating activities of $19.1$88.8 million generated by Angi Inc. and negative cash flows from operating activities of $5.8$10.7 million generated by Dotdash Meredith, the Company generated positive cash flows from operating activities of $11.9$64.5 million.
At March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company's consolidated cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, excluding MGM, were $1.6$1.4 billion, of which $327.5$366.8 million and $275.8$266.4 million was held by Angi Inc. and Dotdash Meredith, respectively. The Company's consolidated debt includes approximately $1.6$1.5 billion, which is a liability of Dotdash Meredith, Inc., and $500.0 million, which is a liability of ANGI Group, a subsidiary of Angi Inc. The Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement contains covenants that would limit Dotdash Meredith’s ability to pay dividends, incur incremental secured indebtedness, or make distributions or certain investments in the event a default has occurred or if Dotdash Meredith’s consolidated net leverage ratio exceeds 4.0 to 1.0, subject to certain available amounts as defined in the Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement, exceeds 4.0 to 1.0; thisAgreement. This ratio was exceeded for the test period ended March 31,September 30, 2023. The Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement also permits the Company to, among other things, contribute cash to Dotdash Meredith, which will provide additional liquidity to ensure that Dotdash Meredith does not exceed certain consolidated net leverage ratios for any test period, as further defined in the Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement. In connection with these capital contributions, Dotdash Meredith may make distributions to IAC in amounts not more than any such capital contributions, provided that no default has occurred and is continuing. Such capital contributions and subsequent distributions impact the consolidated net leverage ratios of Dotdash Meredith. In Marchthe three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company contributed $135.0$125.0 million and $405.0 million, respectively, to Dotdash Meredith, which Dotdash Meredith subsequently distributed back to the Company $125.0 million in April 2023.October 2023 and $130.0 million and $280.0 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. Angi Inc. is an independent public company with its own public shareholders and board of directors and has no obligation to provide the Company with funds. As a result, the Company cannot freely access the cash of Angi Inc. and its subsidiaries.
The Company's liquidity could be negatively affected by a decrease in demand for its products and services due to economic or other factors.
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The Company believes Angi Inc.'s and Dotdash Meredith's existing cash, cash equivalents and expected positive cash flows from operations, and the Company's existing cash and cash equivalents and expected positive cash flows from operations, excluding Angi Inc. and Dotdash Meredith, will be sufficient to fund their respective normal operating requirements, including capital expenditures, debt service, the payment of withholding taxes paid on behalf of employees for net-settled stock-based awards and investing and other commitments for the next twelve months. The Company may need to raise additional capital through future debt or equity financing to make acquisitions and investments. Additional financing may not be available on terms favorable to the Company, or at all, and may also be impacted by any disruptions in the financial markets. The indebtedness at Dotdash Meredith and Angi Inc. could further limit the Company's ability to raise additional financing.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Equity Price Risk
At March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company owns approximately 64.7 million common shares of MGM. For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company recognized an unrealized pre-tax loss of $463.4 million and an unrealized pre-tax gain of $209.1 million on its investment in MGM, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded an unrealized pre-tax gain of $42.5 million and an unrealized pre-tax loss of $704.8$970.1 million, and $187.3 million, respectively, on its investment in MGM.respectively.
The cumulative unrealized net pre-tax gain through March 31,at September 30, 2023 is $1.6$1.1 billion. At March 31,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying value of the Company's investment in MGM, which includes the cumulative unrealized pre-tax gains, was $2.9$2.4 billion and $2.2 billion, or approximately 27%24% and 21% of the Company's consolidated total assets, respectively. A $2.00 increase or decrease in the share price of MGM would result in an unrealized gain or loss, respectively, of $129.4 million. At May 5,November 3, 2023, the carryingfair value of the Company's investment in MGM was $2.8$2.5 billion. The Company's results of operations and financial condition have in the past been and may in the future be materially impacted by increases or decreases in the price of MGM common shares, which are traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
Interest Rate Risk
At March 31,September 30, 2023, the principal amount of the Company's outstanding debt totals $2.1$2.0 billion, of which $1.6$1.5 billion is the Dotdash Meredith Term Loans, which bear interest at a variable rate, and $500.0 million is the ANGI Group Senior Notes, which bear interest at a fixed rate.
During the three months endedIn March 31, 2023, Adjusted Term SOFR for the Dotdash Meredith Term Loans increased an average of approximately 65 basis points relative to December 31, 2022. As a result of the increase in Adjusted Term SOFR during the three months ended March 31, 2023, theentered into interest expenserate swaps on Dotdash Meredith Term Loans was $2.0 million higher as compared to what interest expense would have been if the Adjusted Term SOFR been unchanged during 2023. At March 31, 2023, the outstanding balance of $1.23 billion related to the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B bore interest at Adjusted SOFR, subject to a minimum of 0.50%, plus 4.00%, or 8.77%, and the outstanding balance of $328.1 million related to the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A bore interest at Adjusted Term SOFR plus 2.25%, or 6.94%. If Adjusted Term SOFR were to increase or decrease by 100 basis points, the annual interest expense on the Dotdash Meredith Term Loans would increase or decrease by $15.7 million, excluding the impact of our interest rate swaps. In March 2023, we entered into interest rate swaps for a total notional amount of $350 million towith a maturity date of April 1, 2027. The interest rate swaps synthetically convert a portion of the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B from floatinga variable rate to a fixed rate to manage interest rate risk exposure beginning on April 3, 2023 and applies hedge accounting to these contracts. See "Note 1—The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" and "Note 4—3—Long-term Debt" to the financial statements included in "Item 1—Consolidated Financial Statements" for more information. The fair value of the interest rate swaps is estimated based ondetermined using discounted cash flows the Companyderived from observable market prices, including swap curves, and represents what Dotdash Meredith would pay or receive to terminate the swap agreements. The CompanyDotdash Meredith intends to continue to meet the conditions for hedge accounting, however, if these interest rate swaps were not highly effective in offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk, the changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps used as hedges could have a significant impact on our future results of operations.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, Adjusted Term SOFR for the Dotdash Meredith Term Loans increased an average of approximately 131 basis points relative to December 31, 2022. As a result of the increase in Adjusted Term SOFR during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the interest expense on Dotdash Meredith Term Loans, net of $2.3 million realized gains related to the $350 million in notional amount of interest rate swaps, was $9.2 million higher as compared to what interest expense would have been if the Adjusted Term SOFR been unchanged during 2023. At September 30, 2023, the outstanding balance of $1.23 billion related to the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B bore interest at Adjusted SOFR, subject to a minimum of 0.50%, plus 4.00%, or 9.43%, and the outstanding balance of $319.4 million related to the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A bore interest at Adjusted Term SOFR plus 2.25%, or 7.60%. If Adjusted Term SOFR were to increase or decrease by 100 basis points, the annual interest expense on the Dotdash Meredith Term Loans, net of the impact related to the $350 million in notional amount of interest rate swaps, would increase or decrease by $12.0 million.
If market rates decline relative to interest rates on the ANGI Group Senior Notes, the Company runs the risk that the related required interest payments will exceed those based on market rates. A 100-basis point increase or decrease in the level of interest rates would, respectively, decrease or increase the fair value of the fixed-rate debt by $22.9$21.0 million. Such potential increase or decrease in fair value is based on certain simplifying assumptions, including an immediate increase or decrease in the level of interest rates with no other subsequent changes for the remainder of the period, nor changes in the credit profile.
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Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), management, including our Chairman and Senior Executive, Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), conducted an evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as defined by Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our Chairman and Senior Executive, CEO and CFO concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.
The Company monitors and evaluates on an ongoing basis its internal control over financial reporting in order to improve its overall effectiveness. In the course of these evaluations, the Company modifies and refines its internal processes as conditions warrant.
During the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2023, there have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Overview
In the ordinary course of business, IAC and its subsidiaries may become parties to litigation involving property, personal injury, contract, intellectual property and other claims, as well as stockholder derivative actions, class action lawsuits and other matters. The amounts that may be recovered in such matters may be subject to insurance coverage. The litigation matter described below involves issues or claims that may be of particular interest to IAC's stockholders, regardless of whether such matter may be material to IAC's financial position or operations based upon the standard set forth in the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Shareholder Litigation Arising Out of the MTCH Separation
This shareholder class action and derivative lawsuit pending in Delaware state court is described in detail under the captions Part I-Item 3-Legal Proceedings of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 (page 34). See David Newman v. IAC/InterActiveCorp et al., No. 2020-0505 (Delaware Chancery Court), and Construction Industry & Laborers Joint Pension Trust for Southern Nevada Plan A v. IAC/InterActiveCorp et al. (Delaware Chancery Court), which have been consolidated under the caption In re Match Group, Inc. Derivative Litigation, No. 2020-0505. This lawsuit alleges that the terms of the MTCH Separation (as defined on page 2832 of this quarterly report) are unfair to the former Match Group public shareholders and unduly beneficial to IAC as a result of undue influence by IAC and Mr. Diller over the then Match Group directors who unanimously approved the transaction and asserts a variety of direct and derivative claims. As previously reported, the court dismissed the action in September 2022, and the plaintiffs appealed. On May 3,30, 2023, the Delaware Supreme Court heardafter hearing oral argument on the appeal, which remains pending.the Delaware Supreme Court issued an order directing the parties to submit supplemental briefing concerning the correct legal standard governing judicial review of the MTCH Separation. Supplemental briefing was completed on September 29, 2023. IAC believes that the allegations in this litigation are without merit and will continue to defend vigorously against them.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains "forward‑looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The use of words such as "anticipates," "estimates," "expects," "plans" and "believes," among others, generally identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements relating to: IAC's future financial performance, IAC's business prospects and strategy, anticipated trends and prospects in the industries in which IAC's businesses operate and other similar matters. These forward-looking statements are based on IAC management's expectations and assumptions about future events as of the date of this quarterly report, which are inherently subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict.
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Actual results could differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons, including, among others: (i) our ability to market our products and services in a successful and cost-effective manner, (ii) the display of links to websites offering our products and services in a prominent manner in search results, (iii) changes in our relationship with (or policies implemented by) Google, (iv) our continued ability to market, distribute and monetize our products and services through search engines, digital app stores, advertising networks and social media platforms, (v) the failure or delay of the markets and industries in which our businesses operate to migrate online and the continued growth and acceptance of online products and services as effective alternatives to traditional products and services, (vi) our continued ability to develop and monetize versions of our products and services for mobile and other digital devices, (vii) adverse economic events or trends that adversely impact advertising spending levels, (viii) the ability of our Digital business to successfully expand the digital reach of our portfolio of publishing brands, (ix) risks related to our Print business (declining revenue, increased paper and postage costs, reliance on a single supplier to print our magazines and potential increases in pension plan obligations), (x) our ability to establish and maintain relationships with quality and trustworthy service professionals and caregivers, (xi) the ability of Angi Inc. to successfully implement its brand initiative and expand Angi Services (its pre-priced offerings), while balancing the overall mix of service requests and directory services on Angi platforms, (xii) our ability to access, collect and use personal data about our users and subscribers, (xiii) our ability to engage directly with users, subscribers, consumers, service professionals and caregivers on a timely basis, (xiv) the ability of our Chairman and Senior Executive, certain members of his family and our Chief Executive Officer to exercise significant influence over the composition of our board of directors, matters subject to stockholder approval and our operations, (xv) risks related to our liquidity and indebtedness (the impact of our indebtedness on our ability to operate our business, our ability to generate sufficient cash to service our indebtedness and interest rate risk), (xvi) our inability to freely access the cash of Dotdash Meredith and/or Angi Inc. and their respective subsidiaries, (xvii) dilution with respect to investments in IAC and Angi Inc., (xviii) our ability to compete, (xix) adverse economic events or trends (particularly those that adversely impact consumer confidence and spending behavior), either generally and/or in any of the markets in which our businesses operate, as well as geopolitical conflicts, (xx) our ability to build, maintain and/or enhance our various brands, (xxi) the adverse impact of COVID-19 and other similar outbreaks on our businesses, (xxii) our ability to protect our systems, technology and infrastructure from cyberattacks and to protect personal and confidential user information (including credit card information), as well as the impact of cyberattacks experienced by third parties, (xxiii) the occurrence of data security breaches and/or fraud, (xxiv) increased liabilities and costs related to the processing, storage, use and disclosure of personal and confidential user information, (xxv) the integrity, quality, efficiency and scalability of our systems, technology and infrastructure (and those of third parties with whom we do business) and (xxvi) changes in key personnel.
Certain of these and other risks and uncertainties are discussed in our filings with the SEC, including under the captioncaptions Part I-Item 1A-Risk Factors of our annual report on 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 as well as below.and Part II-Item 1A-Risk Factors of our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023. Other unknown or unpredictable factors that could also adversely affect IAC's business, financial condition and operating results may arise from time to time. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking statements discussed in this quarterly report may not prove to be accurate. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which only reflect the views of IAC management as of the date of this quarterly report. IAC does not undertake to update these forward-looking statements.
Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this quarterly report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed under the captioncaptions Part I-Item 1A-Risk Factors of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 and Part II-Item 1A-Risk Factors of our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the risk factor below,quarter ended March 31, 2023, any or all of which could materially and adversely affect IAC's business, financial condition or future results. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect IAC's business, financial condition and/or operating results.






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Marketing efforts designed to drive visitors to our various brands and businesses may not be successful or cost-effective.

Traffic building and conversion initiatives involve considerable expenditures for online and offline advertising and marketing. We have made, and expect to continue to make, significant expenditures for search engine marketing (primarily in the form of the purchase of keywords, which we purchase primarily through Google and, to a lesser extent, Microsoft and Yahoo!), social media advertising and other online display advertising and traditional offline advertising (including television and radio campaigns) in connection with these initiatives, which may not be successful or cost-effective. Also, to continue to reach consumers and users, we will need to continue to identify and devote more of our overall marketing expenditures to newer digital advertising channels (such as online video, social media, streaming, OTT and other digital platforms), as well as target consumers and users via these channels in a cost-effective manner. As these channels continue to evolve relative to traditional channels (such as television), it could continue to be difficult to assess returns on related marketing investments. Historically, we have had to increase advertising and marketing expenditures over time in order to attract and convert consumers, retain users of our various products and services and sustain our growth.

Our ability to market our brands and businesses on any given property or channel is subject to the policies of the relevant third-party seller, publisher (including search engines, web browsers and social media platforms with extraordinarily high levels of traffic and numbers of users) or marketing affiliate. As a result, we cannot be certain that these parties will not limit or prohibit us or our affiliate marketing partners from purchasing certain types of advertising (including the purchase by us of advertising with preferential placement or for certain of our products and services) and/or using one or more current or prospective marketing channels in the future. If a significant marketing channel took such an action generally, for a significant period of time and/or on a recurring basis, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. In addition, if we fail to comply with the policies of third-party sellers, publishers and/or marketing affiliates, our advertisements could be removed without notice and/or our accounts could be suspended or terminated, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, any phasing out (or blocking) of third-party cookies by web browsers could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We rely heavily on free search engine marketing to drive traffic to our properties. The display, including rankings, of search results can be affected by a number of factors, many of which are not in our direct control, and may change frequently. Search engines have made changes in the past to their ranking algorithms, methodologies and design layouts that have reduced the prominence of links to websites offering our products and services, and negatively impacted traffic to such websites, and we expect that search engines will continue to make such changes from time to time in the future. However, we may not know how (or otherwise be in a position) to influence actions of this nature taken by search engines. With respect to search results in particular, even when search engines announce the details of their methodologies, their parameters may change from time to time, be poorly defined or be inconsistently interpreted.

Our failure to respond successfully to rapid and frequent changes in the operating and pricing dynamics of search engines, as well as changing policies and guidelines applicable to keyword advertising (which may be unilaterally updated by search engines without advance notice), could adversely affect our paid and free search engine marketing efforts. Specifically, such changes could adversely affect paid listings (both their placement and pricing), as well as the ranking of links to websites offering our products and services within search results, any or all of which could increase our marketing costs (particularly if free traffic is replaced with paid traffic) and adversely affect the effectiveness of our marketing efforts overall. In addition, the failure to respond successfully to policy updates with respect to the phasing out (or blocking) of third party cookies by web browsers (which may be done unilaterally by web browsers without notice), as well as consumers increasingly choosing to use browsers that do not support third party cookies, could also adversely affect the effectiveness of our marketing efforts at those of our businesses that rely on cookies as a meaningful part of their overall marketing strategy.

Moreover, changes in the usage and functioning of search engines as a result of the development of generative artificial intelligence technology (“GAI”) and/or general disruption to the technologies and platforms upon which our businesses rely to provide and market their digital content, products and services, could negatively impact our ability to drive traffic to our properties and monetize our digital content, products and services generally. GAI-powered chatbots and other tools could change the way people access and consume information, and if they supplant traffic to the websites of our businesses (in particular, the Digital business within our Dotdash Meredith financial reporting segment), we could experience decreased traffic and advertising revenues, which could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, GAI has the potential to generate digital content and information and develop digital products and services at a much greater scale and in a more cost-effective manner relative to traditional efforts, which could result in increased competition. The failure to adopt or otherwise adapt to evolving GAI capabilities could adversely affect our ability to compete generally, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Lastly, certain of our businesses also enter into various arrangements with third parties (including advertising agencies) to drive traffic to their various brands and businesses and generate leads, which arrangements are generally more cost-effective than traditional marketing efforts. If these businesses are unable to renew existing (and enter into new) arrangements of this nature, sales and marketing costs as a percentage of revenue would increase over the long-term, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, in the case of traffic and leads generated through third party arrangements, the quality, validity (generated by real users with genuine interest and otherwise acquired in a manner that complies with contractual obligations in place with paid listings providers and/or advertisers) and convertibility of such traffic and leads are dependent on many factors, most of which are not in our control. If the quality, validity and/or convertibility of traffic and leads we acquire via third parties do not meet the expectations of the users of our various products and services, our paid listings providers and/or advertisers (as well any third parties who may acquire such traffic or leads from our paid listings providers and/or advertisers), our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
The Company did not issue or sell any shares of its common stock or any other equity securities pursuant to unregistered transactions during the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2023.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table sets forth purchases by the Company ofdid not purchase any shares of IACits common stock during the quarter ended March 31, 2023:
Period(a)
Total Number of Shares Purchased
(b)
Average Price Paid Per Share
(c)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)
(d)
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2)
January 2023— — — 6,934,494 
February 2023245,000 $52.08 245,000 6,689,494 
March 20231,531,000 $51.01 1,531,000 5,158,494 
Total1,776,000 $51.16 1,776,000 5,158,494 
_____________________
(1) Reflects repurchasesSeptember 30, 2023. As of IAC common stock made pursuant to the Company’s previously announced June 2020 repurchase authorization (the "Repurchase Authorization").
(2) Represents the total number ofthat date, 3,686,692 shares of IAC common stock that remained available for repurchase as of March 31, 2023 under the Repurchase Authorization. From April 1, 2023 through May 5, 2023, IAC repurchased an additional approximately 1.3 million shares of IAC common stock at an average price paid per share of $50.47 pursuant to the Repurchase Authorization. As of May 5, 2023, there were approximately 3.8 million shares of IAC common stock that remained available for repurchase under the Repurchase Authorization.
IACCompany's previously announced June 2023 repurchase authorization. The Company may purchaserepurchase shares of IAC common stock pursuant to the Repurchase Authorizationthis repurchase authorization over an indefinite period of time in the open market and in privately negotiated transactions, depending on those factors IAC management deems relevant at any particular time, including, without limitation, market conditions, share price and future outlook.

Item 5. Other Information
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans
During the quarter ended September 30, 2023, none of the Company’s directors or officers adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S‑K).
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Item 6.    Exhibits
The documents set forth below, numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K, are filed herewith, incorporated by reference to the location indicated or furnished herewith.
Exhibit
Number
DescriptionLocation
3.1Restated Certificate of Incorporation of IAC Inc.
3.2Restated Certificate of Incorporation of IAC/InterActiveCorp.
3.3Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of IAC/InterActiveCorp.
3.4Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of IAC Inc.
3.5Certificate of Designations of Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock.
3.6Amended and Restated By-Laws of IAC Inc.
Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2023, between IAC Inc. and Mark Stein.(1)(2)
Form of Notice and Terms and Conditions for 2023 Restricted Stock Unit Awards.(1)(2)
Certification of the Chairman and Senior Executive pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.(1) 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.(1) 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.(1)
Certification of the Chairman and Senior Executive pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.(3)(2) 
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.(3)(2) 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.(3)(2)
101.INSInline XBRL Instance.(1)The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.(1) 
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation.(1) 
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition.(1) 
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels.(1) 
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation.(1)
  104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

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_____________________
(1)Filed herewith.
(2)Reflects management contracts and management and director equity award agreements related to a management and director compensatory plan.
(3)Furnished herewith.
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated:May 9,November 7, 2023
IAC INC.
By:/s/ CHRISTOPHER HALPIN
Christopher Halpin
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer



SignatureTitle Date
/s/ CHRISTOPHER HALPINExecutive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer May 9,November 7, 2023
Christopher Halpin

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