UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q/A10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period endedMarch 31, 20182019

 

Or

 

TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from             to               

 

Commission File Number000-53461

 

SPECTRUM GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC. 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada 26-0592672
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (IRS Employer
Identification No.)
   
300 Crown Oak Centre Drive, Longwood, Florida 32750
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

407-512-9102

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ YES ☐ NO

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). ☒ YES ☐ NO

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company   

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) ☐ YES ☒ NO

 

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN
BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE
PRECEDING FIVE YEARS

 

Check whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. ☐ YES ☐ NO

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock

SGSIOTCQB

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

264,983,878

33,557,903 common shares issued and outstanding as of May 21, 201814, 2019

 

 

Explanatory Note

Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements

We are filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A (the “Amendment”) to restate the following items of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018, which we originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 21, 2018 (the “Original Form 10-Q”):

(i)Item 1 of Part I “Financial Information”

(ii)Item 2 of Part I “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”

(iii)Item 4 of Part I “Controls and Procedures”

(iv)Item 6 of Part II “Exhibits”

We have also updated the signature page, the certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer in Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1, and 32.2 and our financial statements formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL). No other sections were affected, but for the convenience of the reader, the report on Form 10-Q/A restates in its entirety, as amended, our Original Form 10-Q.

On August 10, 2018, after discussions with our management and outside advisors, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors concluded that the restatement of the unaudited interim financial statements included in the Original Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was required to correct errors in the Company’s accounting associated with the valuation of the derivative liability related to the conversion feature included in the convertible note described in Notes 3 and 9(g) during the three months ended March 31, 2018.

The effect of the error is to (1) decrease the goodwill recorded upon the acquisition of ADEX Corp and subsidiaries by $2,152,200; (2) decrease the fair value of the derivative liability by $2,394,911; and, (3) decrease the net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2018 by $242,711. The Company also reclassified the value of Series A Preferred Stock from permanent equity to mezzanine due to fact that as of March 31, 2018, the Company has an insufficient number of common shares authorized to satisfy conversion of the preferred stock into common stock. The Company determined that the misstated amounts are material to the March 31, 2018 financial statements. As a result, the Company amended and restated the interim financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

This report on Form 10-Q/A has been signed as of a current date and all certifications of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer are given as of a current date. Except as discussed above and as further described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has not modified, or updated disclosures presented in this Amendment. Accordingly, the Amendment does not reflect events occurring after the Original Form 10-Q or modify or update those disclosures affected by subsequent events. Information not affected by the restatement is unchanged and reflects disclosures made at the time of the filing of the Original Form 10-Q. As a result of these misstatements, the Company has concluded there was a material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2018. See additional discussion included in Part I, Item 4 of this amended Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A.

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION1
Item 1.Financial Statements1
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations2832
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk3237
Item 4.Controls and Procedures3237
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION3338
Item 1.Legal Proceedings3338
Item 1A.Risk Factors3338
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds3338
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities3339
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures3339
Item 5.Other Information3339
Item 6.Exhibits3339
SIGNATURES3440

 

i

 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of our company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and are presented in US dollars, unless otherwise noted.

 

-1-

SPECTRUM GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

 

 

Page

Number

  
Condensed Consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2018 (As Restated)2019 (unaudited) and December 31, 2017201832
  
Condensed Consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited)3
Condensed Consolidated statements of stockholder’s equity (deficit) for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2017 (As Restated) (unaudited)20184
  
Condensed Consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 and 2017 (As Restated)2018 (unaudited)5
  
Notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements6 – 27

-2-


SPECTRUM GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

Condensed consolidated balance sheets

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

 

  March 31,  December 31, 
  2018  2017 
  $  $ 
  (As Restated)
(unaudited)
    
ASSETS      
Current assets      
Cash  285,339   28,893 
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $560,971 and $54,482, respectively)  6,432,403   1,473,377 
Prepaid expenses and deposits  34,109   41,063 
Total current assets  6,751,851   1,543,333 
Property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $1,004,164 and $999,769, respectively)  65,652   61,159 
Goodwill  1,834,856   1,503,633 
Customer lists (net of accumulated amortization of $90,823 and $65,269, respectively)  946,725   836,279 
Tradenames (net of accumulated amortization of $59,484 and $41,600, respectively)  1,146,121   533,005 
Other assets  28,918   27,931 
Total assets  10,774,123   4,505,340 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT        
Current liabilities        
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  3,784,315   2,368,652 
Due to related parties  117,640   159,782 
Loans payable (net of discount of $618,188 and $nil, respectively)  3,621,692   363,081 
Loans payable to related parties  148,858   148,858 
Convertible debentures (net of discount of $1,438,501 and $573,776, respectively)  3,842,689   1,913,224 
Derivative liability  4,708,733   4,749,712 
Contingent liability  -   793,893 
Preferred stock liability:        
Authorized: 8,000,000 Series A preferred stock, par value $0.00001 Issued and outstanding: 1,768,439 (December 31, 2017 – 1,262,945) shares  -   435,138 
Total current liabilities  16,223,927   10,932,340 
         
Mezzanine equity        
Preferred stock Authorized: 8,000,000 Series A preferred stock, par value $0.00001 Issued and outstanding: 1,768,439 (December 31, 2017 – 1,262,945) shares  317,767   - 
         
Stockholders’ deficit        
Common stock Authorized: 750,000,000 shares, par value $0.00001 Issued and outstanding: 460,682,237 (December 31, 2017 – 423,027,290) shares  4,610   4,233 
Additional paid-in capital  16,618,210   15,905,400 
Common stock subscribed  74,742   74,742 
Accumulated deficit  (22,188,456)  (22,322,725)
Total Spectrum Global Solutions, Inc. stockholders’ deficit  (5,173,127)  (6,338,350)
Non-controlling interest  (276,677)  (88,650)
Total stockholders’ deficit  (5,449,804)  (6,427,000)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit  10,774,123   4,505,340 

  March 31,  December 31, 
  2019  2018 
  $  $ 
  (unaudited)    
ASSETS      
Current assets      
Cash  966,790   620,593 
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $514,302 and $502,868, respectively)  7,759,001   6,562,182 
Contract assets  2,227,195   1,861,895 
Prepaid expenses and deposits  262,775   22,682 
Total current assets  11,215,761   9,067,352 
Property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $1,027,977 and $1,020,959, respectively)  106,779   61,257 
Goodwill  2,505,615   1,834,856 
Customer lists (net of accumulated amortization of $249,121 and $187,299, respectively)  2,588,427   850,249 
Tradenames (net of accumulated amortization of $143,922 and $118,810, respectively)  1,361,683   1,086,795 
Operating lease right-of use assets  232,325   - 
Other assets  26,296   29,887 
Total assets  18,036,886   12,930,396 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT        
Current liabilities        
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  7,162,898   5,472,108 
Contract liabilities  449,950   - 
Loans payable  6,134,673   3,637,078 
Loans payable to related parties  313,858   313,858 
Convertible debentures (net of discount of $1,360,735 and $1,770,073, respectively)  5,188,558   4,842,391 
Derivative liability  2,874,674   3,166,886 
Warrant liability  100,000   100,000 
Operating lease liabilities  233,191   - 
Total current liabilities  22,457,802   17,532,321 
         
Mezzanine equity        
Preferred stock authorized: 8,000,000 Series A preferred stock, par value $0.00001 Issued and outstanding: 899,427 (December 31, 2018 – 899,427) shares  604,877   604,877 
Preferred stock authorized: 1,000 Series B preferred stock, stated value $3,500 Issued and outstanding: 1,000 (December 31, 2018 – 1,000) shares  484,530   484,530 
         
Stockholders’ deficit        
Common stock Authorized: 750,000,000 shares, par value $0.00001 Issued 14,826,590 (December 31, 2018- 12,907,869); Outstanding: 9,006,147 (December 31, 2018 – 7,087,426)  148   77 
Additional paid-in capital  20,194,915   18,681,390 
Treasury stock, at cost  (277,436)  (277,436)
Common stock subscribed  74,742   74,742 
Accumulated deficit  (25,502,692)  (24,170,105)
Total stockholders’ deficit  (5,510,323)  (5,691,332)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit  18,036,886   12,930,396 

 

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements)

-3-


SPECTRUM GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

Condensed consolidatedConsolidated statements of operations

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 2018$  2017$  

Three Months

Ended
March 31,

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 (As Restated)     2019$  2018$ 
          
Revenue  4,327,764   -   11,335,732   4,327,764 
                
Operating expenses                
Cost of revenues  3,784,520   -   8,824,165   3,784,520 
Depreciation and amortization  47,833   5,603   93,952   47,833 
General and administrative  661,298   132,149   1,044,708   661,298 
Salaries and wages  577,604   2,121   1,358,208   577,604 
                
Total operating expenses  5,071,255   139,873   11,321,033   5,071,255 
                
Loss from operations  (743,491)  (139,873)
Income (loss) from operations  14,699   (743,491)
                
Other income (expense)                
Gain (loss) on settlement of debt  561,963   (5,400)
Gain on settlement of debt  164,467   561,963 
Gain on extinguishment of preferred stock liability  287,815   -      287,815 
Loss on disposal of assets  -   2,067 
Amortization of discounts on convertible debentures  (654,087)  (61,128)
Amortization of discounts on convertible debentures and notes payable  (661,352)  (654,087)
Gain (loss) on change in fair value of derivatives  806,621   (627,978)  (369,391)  806,621 
Interest expense  (179,325)  (102,648)  (471,412)  (179,325)
Impairment loss  -   (103,480)
Total other income (expense)  822,987   (902,701)  (1,337,688)  822,987 
                
Net income (loss) for the period  79,496   (1,042,574)
Net income (loss) before income taxes  (1,322,987)  79,496 
        
Provision for income taxes  (9,600)   
        
Net income (loss)  (1,332,587)  79,496 
                
Less: net loss attributable to the non-controlling interest  54,773   23,653      54,773 
                
Net income (loss) attributable to Spectrum Global Solutions, Inc.  134,269   (1,018,921)
Net income (loss) attributable to Spectrum Global Solutions, Inc. common shareholders  (1,332,587)  134,269 
                
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Spectrum Global Solutions, Inc. common shareholders:                
Basic  0.00   (0.01)  (0.11)  0.06 
Diluted  0.00   (0.01)  (0.11)  0.03 
                
Weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the calculation of net income (loss) attributable to Spectrum Global Solutions, Inc. per common share:                
Basic  445,161,856   117,272,240   11,771,927   2,225,809 
Diluted  1,685,801,264   117,272,240   11,771,927   8,429,006 

 

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements)

 

-4-3

 

SPECTRUM GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

Condensed consolidatedConsolidated statements of cash flowsstockholder’s deficit

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

(Unaudited)

 

  Common Stock  Additional
paid-in
  Common
stock
  Treasury  Accumulated  Non-
controlling
  Total
stockholders’
 
  Number  Amount
$
  capital
$
  subscribed
$
  Stock
$
  deficit
$
  interest
$
  deficit
$
 
                         
Balance, December 31, 2017  2,115,136   21   15,909,612   74,742      (22,322,725)  (88,650)  (6,427,000)
                                 
Shares issued upon conversion of convertible debt  188,274   2   526,367               526,369 
                                 
Warrant issued to acquire non-controlling interest        (125,744)           (133,254)  (258,998)
                                 
Shares issued for services        312,561               312,561 
                                 
Net loss for the period                 134,269   (54,773)  79,496 
                                 
Balance, March 31, 2018  2,303,410   23   16,622,796   74,742      (22,188,456)  (276,677)  (5,767,572)

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2018$  2017$ 
  (As Restated)    
Operating activities      
       

Net income (loss)

  79,496   (1,042,574)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
Loss (gain) on change in fair value of derivative liability  (806,621)  627,978 
Amortization of discounts on convertible debentures  654,087   61,128 
Depreciation and amortization  47,833   5,603 
Foreign exchange loss (gain)  6,365   (1,701)
Shares issued for services  -   790 
Interest related to cash redemption premium on convertible notes  -   76,825 
Stock-based compensation on options and warrants  312,561   - 
Derivative warrants issued for services  68,536   - 
Impairment loss  -   103,480 
(Gain) loss on settlement of debt  (561,963)  5,400 
Gain on extinguishment of preferred stock liability  (287,815)  - 
Loss on disposal of assets  -   2,067 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  184,723   (1,349)
Prepaid expenses and deposits  20,774   79 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  (380,379)  115,994 
Other assets  5,813   - 
Due to related parties  -   29,695 
Net cash used in operating activities  (656,590)  (16,585)
Investing activities        
Purchase of equipment  (8,889)  - 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  (8,889)  - 
Financing activities        
Cash paid for lease obligation  -   (7,911)
Repayment of loan payable  (386,125)  (15,000)
Proceeds from notes payable  616,306   5,467 
Cash received on acquisition  191,744   - 
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debentures  500,000   31,839 
Cheques issued in excess of funds on deposit  -   789 
Net cash provided by financing activities  921,925   15,184 
Change in cash  256,446   (1,401)
Cash, beginning of period  28,893   1,401 
Cash, end of period  285,339   - 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:        
Common stock issued to settle accounts payable and debt  -   20,400 
Common stock issued for conversion of notes payable  92,703   129,233 
Net assets acquired in ADEX Acquisition  4,332,577   - 
Goodwill  331,223   - 
Warrant issued for non-controlling interest  133,256   - 
Preferred stock issued to settle notes payable and accrued interest  439,560   - 
Preferred stock issued to settle derivative liabilities  291,064   - 
Preferred stock issued for prepaid expenses  13,820   - 
Debt issuance cost  247,500   62,810 
Original issue discounts  402,500   14,015 
Reclassification of related party debt to accounts payable  -   - 
Original debt discount against derivative liability  1,487,000   31,839 
         
Supplemental disclosures:        
Interest paid  4,622   9,141 
Income taxes paid  -   - 
  Common Stock  Additional
paid-in
  Common
stock
  Treasury  Accumulated  Non-
controlling
  Total
stockholders’
 
  Number  Amount
$
  capital
$
  subscribed
$
  Stock
$
  deficit
$
  interest
$
  deficit
$
 
                         
Balance, December 31, 2018  7,708,684   77   18,681,390   74,742   (277,436)  (24,170,105)     (5,691,332)
                                 
Shares issued upon conversion of convertible debt  4,248,675   42   1,042,211               1,042,253 
                                 
Shares issued for services  2,869,231   29   471,314               471,343 
                                 
Net loss for the period                 (1,332,587)     (1,332,587)
                                 
Balance, March 31, 2019  14,826,590   148   20,194,915   74,742   (277,436)  (25,502,692)     (5,510,323)

 

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements) 

-5-


SPECTRUM GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

Consolidated statements of cash flows

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

  

Three Months

Ended
March 31,

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2019$  2018$ 
Operating activities      
       
Net income (loss)  (1,332,587)  79,496 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
Loss (gain) on change in fair value of derivative liability  369,391   (806,621)
Amortization of discounts on convertible debentures and notes payable  661,352   654,087 
Depreciation and amortization  93,952   47,833 
Amortization of  operating right of use assets  37,016    
Foreign exchange loss (gain)     6,365 
Shares issued for services  471,343    
Original issue discount  20,000    
Stock-based compensation on options and warrants     312,561 
Derivative warrants issued for services     68,536 
(Gain) loss on settlement of debt  (164,468)  (561,963)
Gain on extinguishment of preferred stock liability     (287,815)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  (1,131,653)  184,723 
Contract assets  (365,300)   
Prepaid expenses and deposits  390,717   20,774 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  961,180   (380,379)
Other assets  3,591   5,813 
Operating lease liabilities  (36,150)   
Contract liabilities  (523,083)   
Net cash used in operating activities  (544,700)  (656,590)
Investing activities        
Net cash paid on acquisition  (941,593)   
Cash received on acquisition     191,744 
Purchase of equipment  (52,540)  (8,889)
Net cash (used in) investing activities  (994,133)  (182,855)
Financing activities        
Repayment of loan payable  (6,147,609)  (386,125)
Proceeds from notes payable  8,367,190   616,306 
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debentures     500,000 
Repayment of convertible notes  (334,552)   
Net cash provided by financing activities  1,885,029   730,181 
Change in cash  346,197   256,446 
Cash, beginning of period  620,593   28,893 
Cash, end of period  996,790   285,339 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:        
Common stock issued for conversion of notes payable  1,042,254   92,703 
Net assets acquired in TNS Acquisition  935,834    
Convertible note issued in TNS acquisition  665,000    
Net assets acquired in ADEX Acquisition     4,332,577 
Warrant issued for non-controlling interest     133,256 
Preferred stock issued to settle notes payable and accrued interest     439,560 
Preferred stock issued to settle derivative liabilities     291,064 
Preferred stock issued for prepaid expenses     13,820 
Debt issuance cost     247,500 
Original issue discounts  20,000   402,500 
Third party payment of third-party debt  150,000    
Original debt discount against derivative liability  189,000   1,487,000 
         
Supplemental disclosures:        
Interest paid  206,467   4,622 
Income taxes paid      

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements)

5

SPECTRUM GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

March 31, 20182019

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

 

1.Organization and Significant Accounting PoliciesGoing Concern

 

a.Organization and nature of operations

Spectrum Global Solutions, Inc., (the “Company”) (f/k/a Mantra Venture Group Ltd.) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on January 22, 2007 to acquire and commercially exploit various new energy related technologies through licenses and purchases. On December 8, 2008, the Company continued its corporate jurisdiction out of the State of Nevada and into the province of British Columbia, Canada. On April 25, 2017, the Company entered into and closed on an Asset Purchase Agreement with InterCloud Systems, Inc. (“InterCloud”). Pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company purchased 80.1% of the assets associated with InterCloud’s “AW Solutions” business. After the acquisition of AW Solutions, the Company provides professional, multi-service line, telecommunications infrastructure and outsource services to the wireless and wireline industry. On November 15, 2017, the Company changed its name to “Spectrum Global Solutions, Inc.”. On February 14, 2018, the Company entered into an agreement with InterCloud providing for the sale, transfer, conveyance and delivery to the Company of the remaining 19.9% of the assets associated with InterCloud’s AWS business not already purchased by the Company.

 

b.Condensed financial statements

On February 6, 2018, the Company entered into and closed on a Stock Purchase Agreement with InterCloud.InterCloud Systems, Inc. (“InterCloud”). Pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, InterCloud agreed to sell, and Spectrum agreed to purchase,the Company purchased all of the issued and outstanding capital stock and membership interests of ADEX Corp., (“ADEX”). The Company closed and completed the acquisition on February 27, 2018. After the acquisition of ADEX, Puerto Rico, LLCthe Company provides professional, multi-service line, telecommunications infrastructure, outsource services and ADEXCOMM (collectively, “ADEX”).staffing solutions to the wireless and wireline industry. On February 27,May 18, 2018, the Company completedtransferred all of its ownership interests in and to its subsidiaries Carbon Commodity Corporation, Mantra China Limited, Mantra Media Corp., Mantra NextGen Power Inc., Mantra Wind Inc., Climate ESCO Ltd. and Mantra Energy Alternatives Ltd. to an entity controlled by the acquisitionCompany’s former Chief Executive Officer, Larry Kristof. The new owner of ADEX.the aforementioned entities assumed all liabilities and obligations with respect to such entities. On January 4, 2019, the Company closed a Stock Purchase Agreement InterCloud. Pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, InterCloud agreed to sell, and the Company purchased from InterCloudagreed to purchase, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock and membership interests of ADEX.TNS, Inc., an Illinois corporation (“TNS”).

 

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in the Company’s Transition Report on Form 10-K for the seven month period from June 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017. In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements reflect all adjustments of a recurring nature considered necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the periods shown.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The results of operations and cash flows for the periods shown are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

c.Going concern

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which implies the Company will continue to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has yet to acquire commercially exploitable energy related technology and is unlikely to generate earnings in the immediate or foreseeable future. The recently acquired AW Solutions and ADEX business has also incurred losses and experienced negative cash flows from operations during its most recent fiscal years. The continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon the continued financial support from its shareholders, the ability of management to raise additional equity capital through private and public offerings of its common stock, and the attainment of profitable operations. As of March 31, 2018,2019, the Company has an accumulated lossdeficit of $22,188,456,$25,502,692, and a working capital deficit of $9,472,076.$11,242,041. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the issuance of these financial statements. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Management requires additional funds over the next twelve months to fully implement its business plan. Management is currently seeking additional financing through the sale of equity and from borrowings from private lenders to cover its operating expenditures. There can be no certainty that these sources will provide the additional funds required for the next twelve months.

 

-6-


2.Significant Accounting Policies

 

d.a)Condensed financial statements

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements reflect all adjustments of a recurring nature considered necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the periods shown.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The results of operations and cash flows for the periods shown are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

b)Basis of Presentation/Principles of Consolidation

These consolidated financial statements and related notes are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, Carbon Commodity Corporation, Climate ESCO Ltd., Mantra Energy Alternatives Ltd., Mantra China Inc., Mantra China Limited, Mantra Media Corp., Mantra NextGen Power Inc., Mantra Wind Inc., AW Solutions, Inc. (from the date of acquisition, April 25, 2017), Tropical Communications, Inc. (from the date of acquisition, April 25, 2017), AW Solutions Puerto Rico LLC. (from the date of acquisition, April 25, 2017), ADEX Corp., ADEX Puerto Rico, LLC and ADEXCOMM (from the date of acquisition, February 27, 2018), TNS, Inc. (from the date of acquisition, January 4, 2019). All the subsidiaries are wholly-owned withwholly-owned. During the exceptionyear ended December 31, 2018, the Company disposed of the following subsidiaries; Carbon Commodity Corporation, Climate ESCO Ltd., which is 64.55% owned, Mantra Energy Alternatives Ltd., which is 88.21%.Mantra China Inc., Mantra China Limited, Mantra Media Corp., Mantra NextGen Power Inc., and Mantra Wind Inc. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.

 

e.c)Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to allowance for doubtful accounts, the estimated useful lives and recoverability of long-lived assets, equity component of convertible debt, stock-based compensation, and deferred income tax asset valuation allowances. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.

 

f.d)Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with maturity of three months or less at the time of issuance to be cash equivalents.

 


g.e)Accounts Receivable

Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company records unbilled receivables for services performed but not billed. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, unbilled receivables totaled $1,624,940 and $11,429, respectively, and are included in accounts receivable. Management reviews a customer’s credit history before extending credit. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses. Estimates of uncollectible amounts are reviewed each period, and changes are recorded in the period in which they become known. Management analyzes the collectability of accounts receivable each period. This review considers the aging of account balances, historical bad debt experience, and changes in customer creditworthiness, current economic trends, customer payment activity and other relevant factors. Should any of these factors change, the estimate made by management may also change. The allowance for doubtful accounts at March 31, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 was $560,971$514,032 and $54,482$502,868, respectively.

  

h.f)Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost. The Company depreciates the cost of property and equipment over their estimated useful lives at the following annual rates:

 

Automotive 3-5 years straight-line basis
Computer equipment and software 3-7 years straight-line basis
Leasehold improvements 5 years straight-line basis
Office equipment and furniture 5 years straight-line basis
Research equipment 5 years straight-line basis

 

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i.g)Goodwill

Goodwill was generated through the acquisition of AW Solutions, ADEX and ADEXTNS as the total consideration paid exceeded the fair value of the net assets acquired.

 

The Company tests its goodwill for impairment at least annually on December 31st and whenever events or circumstances change that indicate impairment may have occurred. A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred. Such indicators may include, among others: a significant decline in the Company’s expected future cash flows; a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate; unanticipated competition; and slower growth rates. Any adverse change in these factors could have a significant impact on the recoverability of goodwill and the Company’s consolidated financial results.

The Company tests goodwill by estimating fair value using a Discounted Cash Flow (“DCF”) model. The key assumptions used in the DCF model to determine the highest and best use of estimated future cash flows include revenue growth rates and profit margins based on internal forecasts, terminal value and an estimate of a market participant’s weighted-average cost of capital used to discount future cash flows to their present value. There were no impairment charges during the three months ended March 31, 2018.2019.

 

j.h)Intangible Assets

At March 31, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, definite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of non-compete agreements, tradenames and customer relationships which are being amortized over their estimated useful lives ranging from 1-203-20 years.

 

The Company periodically evaluates the reasonableness of the useful lives of these assets. Once these assets are fully amortized, they are removed from the accounts. These assets are reviewed for impairment or obsolescence when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If impaired, intangible assets are written down to fair value based on discounted cash flows or other valuation techniques. The Company has no intangibles with indefinite lives.

 

For long-lived assets, impairment losses are only recorded if the asset’s carrying amount is not recoverable through its undiscounted, probability-weighted future cash flows. The Company measures the impairment loss based on the difference between the carrying amount and the estimated fair value. When an impairment exists, the related assets are written down to fair value.

 


k.i)Long-lived Assets

In accordance with ASC 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment”, the Company tests long-lived assets or asset groups for recoverability when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Circumstances which could trigger a review include, but are not limited to: significant decreases in the market price of the asset; significant adverse changes in the business climate or legal factors; accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or construction of the asset; current period cash flow or operating losses combined with a history of losses or a forecast of continuing losses associated with the use of the asset; and current expectation that the asset will more likely than not be sold or disposed significantly before the end of its estimated useful life. Recoverability is assessed based on the carrying amount of the asset and its fair value, which is generally determined based on the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and the eventual disposal of the asset, as well as specific appraisal in certain instances. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount is not recoverable and exceeds fair value. There were no impairment charges recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

 

l.j)Foreign Currency Translation

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the currency of measurement at the exchange rates in effect on the transaction date. Monetary balance sheet items expressed in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. The resulting exchange gains and losses are recognized in income.

-8-

 

The Company’s integrated foreign subsidiaries are financially or operationally dependent on the Company. The Company uses the temporal method to translate the accounts of its integrated operations into U.S. dollars. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical rates. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates for the period, except for amortization, which is translated on the same basis as the related asset. The resulting exchange gains or losses are recognized in income.

  

m.k)Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. The asset and liability method provides that deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and for operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized.

 

The Company conducts business, and files federal and state income, franchise or net worth, tax returns in Canada, the United States, in various states within the United States and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. The Company determines itsit’s filing obligations in a jurisdiction in accordance with existing statutory and case law. The Company may be subject to a reassessment of federal and provincial income taxes by Canadian tax authorities for a period of three years from the date of the original notice of assessment in respect of any particular taxation year. For Canadian and U.S. income tax returns, the open taxation years range from 2010 to 2017.2018. In certain circumstances, the U.S. federal statute of limitations can reach beyond the standard three year period. U.S. state statutes of limitations for income tax assessment vary from state to state. Tax authorities of Canada and U.S. have not audited any of the Company’s, or its subsidiaries’, income tax returns for the open taxation years noted above.

 

Significant management judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, and in particular, any valuation allowance recorded against the Company’s deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets are regularly reviewed for recoverability. The Company currently has significant deferred tax assets resulting from net operating loss carryforwards and deductible temporary differences, which should reduce taxable income in future periods. The realization of these assets is dependent on generating future taxable income.


The Company follows the guidance set forth within ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes”Taxes (“ASC Topic 740”) which prescribes a two-step process for the financial statement recognition and measurement of income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in an income tax return. The first step evaluates an income tax position in order to determine whether it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, based on the technical merits of the position. The second step measures the benefit to be recognized in the financial statements for those income tax positions that meet the more likely than not recognition threshold. ASC Topic 740 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, recognition and classification of interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. Penalties and interest, if incurred, would be recorded as a component of current income tax expense.

 

The Company received a tax notice from the Puerto Rican government requesting payment of taxes related to 2014 in the amount of $166,084$156,711 plus penalties and interest of $96,764$111,200 for a total obligation due of $262,848.$267,911. This tax assessment is included in accrued expenses at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.2019.

 

n.l)Revenue Recognition

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Adoption of New Accounting Guidance on Revenue Recognition

On May 28, 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“issues Topic 606”), to update the financial reporting requirements for revenue recognition. Topic 606 outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The guidance is based on the principle that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer606. As of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to fulfill a contract. This guidance became effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2018, and entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach for the adoption of the new standard. The Company adopted this standardTopic 606 using the modified retrospective approach onapplied to any contracts that were not completed as of January 1, 2018. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under the new guidance, while prior periods continue to be reported in accordance with previous accounting guidance. The Company determined that no cumulative effect adjustment to accumulated deficit was necessary upon adoption as there were no significant revenue recognition differences identified between the new and previous accounting guidance.

 

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In preparation for adoption of the standard, theThe Company evaluated each ofrecognizes revenue based on the five steps incriteria for revenue recognition established under Topic 606, which are as follows:606: 1) Identifyidentify the contract, with2) identify separate performance obligations, 3) determine the customer; 2) Identifytransaction price, 4) allocate the transaction price among the performance obligations, in the contract; 3) Determine the transaction price; 4) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations; and 5) Recognizerecognize revenue when (or as)as the performance obligations are satisfied.

 

Reported revenue will not be affected materially in any period dueContract Types

The Company’s contracts fall under three main types: 1) unit-price, 2) fixed-price, and 3) time-and-materials. Unit-price contracts relate to services being performed and paid on a unit basis, such as per mile of construction completed. Fixed-price contracts are based on purchase order line items that are billed on individual invoices as the adoptionproject progresses and milestones are reached. Time-and-materials contracts include employees working permanently at customer locations and materials costs incurred by those employees.

A significant portion of ASC Topic 606 because: (1) the Company expects to identify similar performance obligations under Topic 606 as comparedCompany’s revenues come from customers with deliverables and separate units of account previously identified; (2)whom the Company has determined the transaction price to be consistent; and (3) the Company records revenue at the same pointa master service agreement (“MSA”). These MSA’s generally contain customer specific service requirements.

Performance Obligations

A performance obligation is a promise in time, upon delivery of services, under both ASC Topic 605 and Topic 606, as applicable under the terms of the contract with the customer. Additionally, the Company does not expect the accounting for fulfillment costs or costs incurred to obtain a contract to be affected materially in any period duetransfer a distinct good or service to the adoptioncustomer, and is the unit of Topic 606.account in the new revenue standard. The contract transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. For the Company’s different revenue service types the performance obligation is satisfied at different times. For professional services revenue, the performance obligation is met when the work is performed. In certain cases this may be each day, or each week depending on the customer. For construction services, the performance obligation is met when the work is completed and the customer has approved the work. Contract assets include unbilled amounts for services performed but not yet billed. These amounts are included in accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheets. Contract liabilities include unbilled costs and are included in accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

There are also certain considerations related to accounting policies, business processes and internal control over financial reporting that are associated with implementing Topic 606. The Company has evaluated its policies, processes, and control framework for revenue recognition, and identified and implemented the changes needed in response to the new guidance.

10

Lastly, disclosure requirements under the new guidance in Topic 606 have been significantly expanded in comparison to the disclosure requirements under the current guidance, including disclosures related to disaggregation of revenue into appropriate categories, performance obligations, the judgments made in revenue recognition determinations, adjustments to revenue which relate to activities from previous quarters or years, any significant reversals of revenue, and costs to obtain or fulfill contracts.Revenue Service Types

 

The infrastructure andfollowing is a description of the Company’s revenue service types, which include professional services revenues are derivedand construction:

Professional services are services provided to the clients where the company delivers distinct contractual deliverables and/or services. Deliverables may include but are not be limited to: engineering drawings, designs, reports and specification. Services may include, but are not be limited to: consulting or professional staffing to support our client’s objectives. Consulting or professional staffing services may be provided remotely or on client premises and under their direction and supervision.

Construction Services are services provided to the client where the Company may self-perform or subcontract services that require the physical construction of infrastructure or installation of equipment and materials.

Disaggregation of Revenues

The Company disaggregates its revenue from contracts to provide technical engineering services along with contracting services to commercialcustomers by service type, contract type, contract duration, and governmental customers. The Company’s service contracts generally require specific taskstiming of transfer of goods or services thatservices. See the Company must perform under the contract. The Company recognizes revenues associated with these services upon the completion of the related task or service which is at the time the four revenue recognition criteria have been met. Direct costs incurred related to performance of the task or service are deferred and recorded as prepaid expense and are expensed when the related revenue is recognized.below tables:

Revenue by service type 

Three Months

Ended

March 31,

2019

$

  

Three Months

Ended

March 31,

2018

$

 
Professional services  5,935,226   3,366,569 
Construction  5,400,506   961,195 
Total  11,335,732   4,327,764 

Revenue by contract duration 

Three Months

Ended

March 31,

2019

$

  

Three Months

Ended

March 31,

2018

$

 
Short-term  65,430   43,278 
Long-term  11,270,302   4,284,486 
Total  11,335,732   4,327,764 

Revenue by contract type 

Three Months

Ended

March 31,

2019

$

  

Three Months

Ended

March 31,

2018

$

 
Unit-price  3,238,658   710,362 
Fixed-price  2,161,848   250,833 
Time-and-materials  5,935,226   3,366,569 
Total  11,335,732   4,327,764 

 

The Company also generatesdisaggregates its revenue by geographic location and operating segment (See Note 13).


Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable include amounts from service contracts with certain customers. These contractswork completed in which the Company has billed. The amounts due are accountedstated at their net estimated realizable value. The Company maintains an allowance for underdoubtful accounts to provide for the proportional performance method. Under this method, revenueestimated amount of receivables that will not be collected. The allowance is recognized in proportionbased upon an assessment of customer creditworthiness, historical payment experience, the age of outstanding receivables and collateral to the value provided toextent applicable.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

Contract assets include unbilled amounts for services performed but not yet billed. These amounts are included in contract assets on the customer for each project as of each reporting date.

consolidated balance sheets. The Company records unbilled receivables for revenues earned,services performed but not yet billed. At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, unbilled receivables totaled $2,227,195 and $1,861,895, respectively.

Contract liabilities include unbilled costs and are included in accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.

  

o.m)Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues includes all direct costs of providing services under our contracts, including costs for direct labor provided by employees, services by independent subcontractors, operation of capital equipment (excluding depreciation and amortization), direct materials, insurance claims and other direct costs.

 

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p.n)Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

 

q.o)Stock-based Compensation

The Company records stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”, using the fair value method. All transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.

 

The Company applies ASC 505-50, “Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees” with respect to options and warrants issued to non-employees which requires the use of option valuation models to measure the fair value of the options and warrants at the measurement date.

 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock-based awards. This model is affected by the Company’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of subjective variables. These subjective variables include, but are not limited to, the Company’s expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense in the consolidated statement of operations over the requisite service period.

 

r.p)Loss Per Share

The Company computes lossearnings (loss) per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings“Earnings per ShareShare” which requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) on the face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing the loss available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method and convertible preferred stock using the if-converted method. In computing diluted EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants. Diluted EPS excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. As of March 31, 2018,2019, the Company had 1,235,555,27629,135,606 (March 31, 20172018647,182,222)6,177,776) common stock equivalents outstanding.


s.q)Comprehensive Loss

ASC 220, “Comprehensive Income,” establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive loss and its components in the financial statements. As of Marchat December 31, 2018 and 2017 the Company has no items that represent a comprehensive loss and, therefore, has not included a schedule of comprehensive loss in the consolidated financial statements.

 

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r)Leases

 

The Company adopted FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Topic 842, Leases ("ASC 842") electing the practical expedient that allows the Company not to restate its comparative periods prior to the adoption of the standard on January 1, 2019. As such, the disclosures required under ASC 842 are not presented for periods before the date of adoption. For the comparative periods prior to adoption, the Company presented the disclosures which were required under ASC 840.

The new leasing standard requires recognition of leases on the consolidated balance sheets as right-of-use ("ROU") assets and lease liabilities. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use underlying assets for the lease terms and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the leases. Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value and future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.

The Company recognized lease liabilities, with corresponding ROU assets, based on the present value of unpaid lease payments for existing operating leases longer than twelve months as of January 1, 2019. The ROU assets were adjusted per ASC 842 transition guidance for existing lease-related balances of accrued and prepaid rent, unamortized lease incentives provided by lessors, and restructuring liabilities, Operating lease cost is recognized as a single lease cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. Variable lease payments for common area maintenance, property taxes and other operating expenses are recognized as expense in the period when the changes in facts and circumstances on which the variable lease payments are based occur.

 

t.s)Recent Accounting Pronouncements

On January 1, 2018, we adopted the new accounting standard ASC 606,Revenue from Contracts with Customers,, and all of the related amendments (“new revenue standard”) as discussed in Revenue Recognition accounting policy description.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,Leases(“ASU 2016-02”), which, among other things, requires an entity to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for substantially all leases, including operating leases. Expanded disclosures with additional qualitative and quantitative information are also required. ASU 2016-02 and its amendments are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and early adoption was permitted.

The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 and its amendments and applied the transition provisions as of January 1, 2019, which included recognizing a cumulative-effect adjustment through opening retained earnings as of that date. Prior year amounts were not recast under this transition approach and, therefore, prior year amounts are excluded from the leased properties footnote. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance, which allowed the Company to carryforward its historical assessments of: (1) whether contracts are or contain leases, (2) lease classification and (3) initial direct costs. In addition, the Company did not elect the hindsight practical expedient to determine the reasonably certain lease term for existing leases. The Company elected a policy of not recording leases on its condensed consolidated balance sheets when the leases have a term of 12 months or less and the Company is not reasonably certain to elect an option to purchase the leased asset. The Company recognizes payments on these leases within selling, administrative and other expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The standard did not materially impact consolidated net income or liquidity.

 

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its financial statements and does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or result of operations.operations

 

u.t)Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and accounts receivables. The Company maintains its cash balances with high-credit-quality financial institutions. Deposits held with banks may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits. These deposits may be withdrawn upon demand and therefore bear minimal risk.

 

The Company provides credit to customers on an uncollateralized basis after evaluating client creditworthiness. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, two2019, four customers accounted for 22%30%, 18%, 10% and 18%10%, respectively, of consolidated revenues for the period. In addition, amounts due from these customers represented 30%, 20%, 7% and 22%5%, respectively, of trade accounts receivable as of March 31, 2018.2019. For the three months ended March 31, 2017,2018, two customers accounted for 54%22% and 9%18%, respectively, of consolidated revenues for the period. In addition, amounts due from these customers represented 53% and 13%, respectively, of trade accounts receivable as of March 31, 2017.

 

The Company’s customers are primarily located within the domestic United States of America and Puerto Rico. Revenues generated within the domestic United States of America accounted for approximately 89%97% of consolidated revenues for the three month period ended March 31, 2018 (84%2019 (89% - 2017)2018). Revenues generated from customers in Puerto Rico accounted for approximately 11%3% of consolidated revenues for the three month period ended March 31, 2018 (16%2019 (11% - 2017)2018).


v.u)Fair Value Measurements

The Company measures and discloses the estimated fair value of financial assets and liabilities using the fair value hierarchy prescribed by US generally accepted accounting principles. The fair value hierarchy has three levels, which are based on reliable available inputs of observable data. The hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. The three-level hierarchy is defined as follows:

 

Level 1 – quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

 

Level 2 – quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and.

 

Level 3 – fair value measurements derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

  

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Financial instruments consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, restricted cash, accounts payable, loans payable and convertible debentures. Derivative liabilities are determined based on “Level 3” inputs, which are significant and unobservable and have the lowest priority. There were no transfers into or out of “Level 3” during the three months ended March 31, 20182019 and 2017.2018. The recorded values of all other financial instruments approximate their current fair values because of their nature and respective relatively short maturity dates or durations.

 

Our financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of MarchDecember 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, consisted of the following:

 

   Total fair value at
March 31, 2018
$
  Quoted prices in active markets
(Level 1)
$
  Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
$
  Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
$
 
              
 Description:                
 Derivative liability (1)  4,708,733         4,708,733 

  Total fair value at
March 31, 2019
$
  Quoted prices
in active markets
(Level 1)
$
  Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
$
  Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
$
 
             
Description:            
Derivative liability (1)  2,874,674         2,874,674 

 

   Total fair value at
December 31,
2017
$
  Quoted prices in active markets
(Level 1)
$
  Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
$
  Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
$
 
              
 Description:                
 Derivative liability (1)  4,749,712         4,749,712 
  Total fair value at
December 31,
2018
$
  Quoted prices
in active markets
(Level 1)
$
  Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
$
  Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
$
 
             
Description:            
Derivative liability (1)  3,166,886         3,166,886 

 

(1)The Company has estimated the fair value of these derivatives using the Monte-Carlo model and/or a Binomial Model.

 

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial statement. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. See Note 109 for additional information.


w.v)Derivative Liabilities

The Company accounts for derivative instruments in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging” and all derivative instruments are reflected as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the balance sheet. The Company uses estimates of fair value to value its derivative instruments. Fair value is defined as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing and able market participants. In general, the Company’s policy in estimating fair values is to first look at observable market prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets, where available. When these are not available, other inputs are used to model fair value such as prices of similar instruments, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, default rates and credit spreads, relying first on observable data from active markets. Depending on the availability of observable inputs and prices, different valuation models could produce materially different fair value estimates. The values presented may not represent future fair values and may not be realizable. The Company categorizes its fair value estimates in accordance with ASC 820 based on the hierarchical framework associated with the three levels of price transparency utilized in measuring financial instruments at fair value as discussed above. As of March 31, 20182019, and December 31, 2017,2018, the Company had a $4,708,733$2,784,674 and $4,749,712$3,166,886 derivative liability, respectively.

w)Sequencing Policy

Under ASC 815-40-35, the Company has adopted a sequencing policy whereby, in the event that reclassification of contracts from equity to assets or liabilities is necessary pursuant to ASC 815 due to the Company’s inability to demonstrate it has sufficient authorized shares as a result of certain securities with a potentially indeterminable number of shares, shares will be allocated on the basis of the earliest issuance date of potentially dilutive instruments, with the earliest grants receiving the first allocation of shares. Pursuant to ASC 815, issuance of securities to the Company’s employees or directors are not subject to the sequencing policy.

  

x.x)Reclassifications

Certain prior period amountsbalances in previously issued consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform tobe consistent with the current period presentation. The reclassification had no impact on total financial position, net income, or stockholders’ equity.

 

2.3.

RestatementAcquisition of TNS, Inc.

 

On January 4, 2019, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with InterCloud Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“InterCloud”). Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, InterCloud agreed to sell, and the Company agreed to purchase, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of TNS, Inc., an Illinois corporation (“TNS”). The Company has restated its quarterly unaudited consolidated financial statements as ofclosed and for the period ended March 31, 2018 to correct for a misstatement identified associated with valuation of the derivative liability related to the conversion feature included in the convertible note described in Notes 3 and 9(g), as well as to reclassify preferred stock from permanent equity to mezzanine, during the three months ended March 31, 2018.

-13-

The effect of the error is to decrease the goodwill recorded uponcompleted the acquisition of ADEX by $2,152,200, the fair value of the derivative liability by $2,394,911 and decrease net loss by $242,711 for the three months ended March 31, 2018. The effect of the reclassification of preferred stock is to decrease permanent equity and increase the value of mezzanine equity instruments by $317,767. The Company determined that the misstated amounts are material to the March 31, 2018 financial statements. As a result, the Company amended and restated the interim financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2018.on January 4, 2019.

The following tables reflect the impact of the restatement to the consolidated balance sheet and the consolidated statement of operations.

   March 31, 2018 
 Consolidated Balance Sheet As Previously
Reported
  Effect of
Restatement
  As Restated 
 Goodwill $3,987,056  $(2,152,200) $1,834,856 
 Total Assets  12,926,323   (2,152,200)  10,774,123 
 Derivative liability  7,103,644   (2,394,911)  4,708,733 
 Total current liabilities  18,618,838   (2,394,911)  16,223,927 
 Preferred stock – mezzanine  -   317,676   317,676 
 Preferred stock – par value  18   (18)  - 
 Additional paid in capital  16,935,959   (317,749)  16,618,210 
 Deficit Accumulated During the Development Stage  (22,431,167)  242,711   (22,188,456)
 Total Spectrum Global Solutions, Inc. Stockholder’ Deficit $(5,415,838) $242,711  $(5,173,127)
 Total Stockholder’ Deficit $(5,692,515) $242,711  $(5,449,804)

   For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018
 
 Consolidated Statement of Operations As Previously
Reported
  Effect of
Restatement
  As Restated 
           
 Gain (loss) on change in fair value of derivatives $563,910  $242,711  $806,621 
 Total other income  580,276   242,711   822,987 
 Net Income (Loss)  (163,215)  242,711   79,496 
 Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Spectrum Global Solutions, Inc. $(108,442) $242,711  $134,269 
 Net Income (Loss) Per Share – Basic and Diluted $(0.00) $0.00  $0.00 

3.ADEX Acquisition

a)On February 6, 2018, pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement with InterCloud, the Company purchased, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock and membership interests of ADEX. The Company closed and completed the acquisition on February 27, 2018.

 

The purchase price paid by the Company for the Assets includes the assumption of certain liabilities and contracts associated with ADEX, $3,000,000$980,000 in cash, of which $2,500,000 was paid at closing, and $500,000 was be retained by the Company for 90 days in order to satisfy any outstanding liabilities of ADEX incurred prior to the closing date, and the issuance to InterCloud of a one-year convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000$620,000 (the “ADEX Note”“Note”).

 

The Company has performed a valuation analysis of the fair market value of ADEX’TNS’ assets and liabilities. The provisional fair value of the purchase consideration issued to the sellers of TNS was allocated to the net tangible assets acquired. We accounted for the acquisition of TNS as the purchase of a business under GAAP under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities acquired were recorded as of the acquisition date, at their respective fair values and consolidated with those of our company. The excess of the aggregate fair value of the net tangible assets has been allocated to an intangible asset, value of customer accounts and the remainder to goodwill. The purchase price allocation was based, in part, on management’s knowledge of TNS' business and is preliminary. Once we complete our analysis to finalize the purchase price allocation, which includes finalizing the valuation report from a third-party appraiser and a review of potential intangible assets, it is reasonably possible that, there could be significant changes to the preliminary values below.

The following table summarizes the allocation of the preliminary purchase price as of the acquisition date:

 

 Purchase Price   
 $2,000,000 Convertible Note $1,663,800 
 Cash  2,500,000 
 Cash retained for 90 days  500,000 
 Total Purchase Price $4,663,800 
      
 Allocation of Purchase Price    
 Cash $191,744 
 Accounts receivable  5,143,749 
 Other assets  6,800 
 Tradenames  631,000 
 Customer lists  136,000 
 Accounts payable  (136,684)
 Accrued expenses  (1,627,116)
 Other current liabilities  (12,916)
 Goodwill  331,223 
 Net assets acquired $4,663,800 

Provisional Purchase Consideration   
$620,000 Convertible Note $665,000 
Cash  980,000 
Total Purchase Price $1,645,000 
     
Preliminary Allocation of Purchase Price    
Cash $38,407 
Accounts receivable, net  65,166 
Prepaid expenses  630,810 
Customer lists *  1,800,000 
Tradenames *  300,000 
Goodwill *  670,759 
Accounts payable  (275,331)
Accrued expenses  (611,778)
Contract liabilities  (973,033)
Net assets acquired $1,645,000 

  

*The Company is reviewing for potential identifiable intangible assets, which may potentially change the value allocated to intangible assets.

-14-


The following table summarizes our consolidated results of operations for the three monthsyear ended MarchDecember 31, 2018, as well as unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations as though the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2017:2018:

 

   March 31,
2018
$
  March 31,
2017
$
 
   As Reported
(As Restated)
  Pro Forma  As Reported  Pro Forma 
              
 Net Sales  4,327,764   7,892,535      4,807,214 
 Net Income  134,269   127,318   (1,042,574)  (4,535,676)
                  
 Earnings per common share:                
                  
 Basic  (0.00)  (0.00)  (0.01)  (0.04)
                  
 Diluted  (0.00)  (0.00)  (0.01)  (0.04)
  March 31,
2019
$
  March 31,
2018
$
 
  As Reported  Pro Forma  As Reported  Pro Forma 
             
Net Sales  11,335,732   11,335,732   4,327,764   8,259,398 
Net Loss  (1,332,587)  (1,340,141)  134,269   1,243,947 
                 
Earnings per common share:                
                 
Basic  (0.11)  (0.11)  0.06   0.56 
                 
Diluted  (0.11)  (0.11)  0.03   0.16 

 

4.AWS Acquisition

On April 25, 2017, pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement with InterCloud, the Company purchased, 80.1% of the assets associated with InterCloud’s “AW Solutions” business (“AWS”) including, but not limited to, fixed assets, real property, intellectual property, and accounts receivables (collectively, the “Assets”).

The purchase price paid by the Company for the Assets includes the assumption of certain liabilities and contracts associated with AWS, the issuance to InterCloud of a convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000 (as described in Note 9(j)), and a potential earn-out after three months in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) three times EBITDA (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement) of the business for the six-month period immediately following the closing and (ii) $1,500,000. During the seven months ended December 31, 2017, Intercloud agreed to reduce the contingent liability to $793,893, as a result, the Company recorded a $615,518 gain on settlement of debt. The Company also issued Intercloud the convertible note described in Note 9(f) with a principal amount of $793,894 to settle a contingent liability of $793,893.

On February 14, 2018, the Company entered into an agreement with InterCloud providing for the sale, transfer, conveyance and delivery to the Company of the remaining 19.9% of the assets associated with InterCloud’s AWS business not already purchased by the Company (collectively, the “Remaining Assets”). The acquisition of the initial 80.1% of AWS took place during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. As consideration for the Remaining Assets, the Company issued InterCloud a common stock purchase warrant that entitles InterCloud to purchase a number of shares equal to 4% of the number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding at the time of exercise at an exercise price of $0.006 per share. The warrant has a three year term.

The Company recorded the fair value of the warrant of $259,000, reduced the carrying value of the AWS non-controlling interest from $133,256 to $0 and recorded the difference of $125,744 as additional paid in capital.

-15-

5.4.Property and Equipment

 

   March 31,
2018
$
  December 31,
2017
$
 
        
 Computers and office equipment  317,538   308,649 
 Equipment  382,139   382,140 
 Research equipment  143,129   143,129 
 Software  177,073   177,073 
 Vehicles  94,356   94,356 
 Vehicles under capital lease      
          
 Total  1,114,235   1,105,347 
          
 Less: impairment  (44,419)  (44,419)
 Less: accumulated depreciation  (1,004,164)  (999,769)
          
 Equipment, Net  65,652   61,159 
  March 31,
2019
$
  December 31,
2018
$
 
       
Computers and office equipment  331,987   329,937 
Equipment  382,140   382,140 
Research equipment  143,129   143,129 
Software  227,563   177,073 
Vehicles  94,356   94,356 
Vehicles under capital lease      
         
Total  1,179,175   1,126,635 
         
Less: impairment  (44,419)  (44,419)
Less: accumulated depreciation  (1,027,977)  (1,020,959)
         
Equipment, Net  106,779   61,257 

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2018,2019, the Company recorded $4,395 (2017$7,018 (2018 - $5,603)$4,395) of depreciation expense.

  

56..Intangible Assets

 

   Cost
$
  Accumulated amortization
$
  Impairment
$
  March 31, 2018
Net carrying value
$
  December 31,
2017
Net carrying value
$
 
                 
 Customer relationship and lists  1,037,548   90,823      946,725   836,279 
 Trade names  1,205,605   59,484      1,146,121   533,005 
    2,243,153   150,307      2,092,846   1,369,284 

  Cost
$
  Accumulated amortization
$
  Impairment
$
  March 31,
2019
Net carrying value
$
  December 31,
2018
Net
carrying value
$
 
                
Customer relationship and lists  2,837,548   249,121      2,588,427   850,249 
Trade names  1,505,605   143,922      1,361,683   1,086,795 
   4,343,153   393,043      3,950,110   1,937,044 

During the three months ended March 31, 2018,2019, the Company recorded $43,438 (2017$86,934 (March 31, 2018 - $Nil)$43,438) of amortization expense.amortization.

 

Estimated Future Amortization Expense:

 

  $ 
For year ending December 31, 2018155,541
For year ending December 31, 2019  207,387260,453 
For year ending December 31, 2020  207,387347,387 
For year ending December 31, 2021  207,387347,387 
For year ending December 31, 2022  207,387347,387 
For year ending December 31, 2023207,387
For year ending December 31, 2024207,387
For year ending December 31, 2025191,193
For year ending December 31, 2026149,591
For year ending to December 31, 2027  92,4322,647,496
Total3,950,110 

 

67..Related Party Transactions

 

 a)As ofat March 31, 2018,2019, the Company owes a total of $117,640$50,577 (December 31, 20172018 - $109,978)$51,889) to the former President of the Company and his spouse, and a company controlled by the former President of the CompanyInterCloud, which is non-interest bearing, unsecured, and due on demand.demand and included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

-16-

   

 b)On November 30, 2017, the Company received $18,858 pursuant to a promissory note issued to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The note issued iswas unsecured, due on November 30, 2018 and bears interest at a rate of 8% per annum. At March 31,On November 30, 2018, the amountlender agreed to extend the maturity of $18,858the loan to November 30, 2019.  The Company accounted for the modification in accordance with ASC 470-50 “Modifications and Extinguishments”. In accordance with ASC 470-50, the Company accounted for the extension as a modification and no gain or loss was owed.recognized.

 

 c)On November 30, 2017, the Company received $130,000 pursuant to a promissory note issued to the President of the Company. The note issued is unsecured, due on November 30, 2018 and bears interest at a rate of 8% per annum. On November 30, 2018, the lender agreed to extend the maturity of the loan to November 30, 2019. The Company accounted for the modification in accordance with ASC 470-50 “Modifications and Extinguishments”. In accordance with ASC 470-50, the Company accounted for the extension as a modification and no gain or loss was recognized.

d)On April 13, 2018, the Company received $85,000 pursuant to a promissory note issued to the President of the Company. The note issued is unsecured, due on April 13, 2019 and bears interest at a rate of 8% per annum. At MarchDecember 31, 2018, the amount of $130,000$85,000 was owed. On April 20, 2019, the note was amended with to a maturity date of April 20, 2020 and an interest rate of 10%.

    

e)On April 23, 2018, each of Roger Ponder, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, and Keith Hayter, the Company’s President, exchanged certain shares of common stock of the Company held by each of them for shares of the newly designated Series B Preferred Stock. Mr. Ponder exchanged 542,500 shares of common stock for an aggregate of 500 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, and Mr. Hayter exchanged 542,500 shares of common stock for an aggregate of 500 shares of Series B Preferred Stock.  The Company recorded the fair value of the Series B Preferred Stock of $484,530 as mezzanine equity and reduced common shares and additional paid in capital an equal amount.

f)

On August 21, 2018, the Company received $80,000 pursuant to a promissory note issued to the President of the Company. The note issued is unsecured, due on August 20, 2019 and bears interest at a rate of 8% per annum. At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the amount of $80,000 was owed,

g)On June 1, 2018, the Company entered into an employment agreement with the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The agreement has a three year term and provides for base compensation of $350,000 per year as well as bonuses including stock options.

h)On June 1, 2018, the Company entered into an employment agreement with the President of the Company. The agreement has a three year term and provides for base compensation of $340,000 per year as well as bonuses including stock options.

  March 31,
2019
  December 31,
2018
 
Promissory note issued to Roger Ponder, 10% interest, unsecured, matured on November 30, 2018 and extended to November 30, 2019 $18,858  $18,858 
Promissory note issued to Keith Hayter, 10% interest, unsecured, matured on November 30, 2018 and extended to November 30, 2019  130,000   130,000 
Promissory note issued to Keith Hayter, 8% interest, unsecured, matures April 10, 2019  85,000   85,000 
Promissory note issued to Keith Hayter, 8% interest, unsecured, matures August 20, 2019  80,000   80,000 
         
Total $313,858  $313,858 

78..Loans Payable

 

 (a)a)As of March 31, 2018,2019, the amount of $49,120$49,121 (Cdn$63,300) (December 31, 20172018 - $50,349$49,121 (Cdn$63,300)) is owed to a non-related party which is non-interest bearing, unsecured, and due on demand.

 

 (b)b)As ofat March 31, 2018,2019, the amount of $17,500$15,000 (December 31, 20172018 - $17,500)$15,000) is owed to a non-related partyparties which is non-interest bearing, unsecured, and due on demand.

 

 (c)c)As of March 31, 2018,2019, the amounts of $7,500 and $28,712$2,636 (Cdn$37,000)3,400) (December 31, 20172018 - $7,500 and $29,430$2,636 (Cdn$37,000)3,400)) are owed to a non-related party which are non-interest bearing, unsecured, and due on demand.

  

 (d)As of March 31, 2018, the amount of $4,490 (December 31, 2017 - $4,490) is owed to a non-related party which is non-interest bearing, unsecured, and due on demand.

(e)As of March 31, 2018, the amounts of $14,019 (Cdn$18,066) (December 31, 2017 - $14,370 (Cdn$18,066) was advanced by a non-related party. The amount owing is non-interest bearing, unsecured, and due on demand.

(f)d)In March 2012, the Company received $50,000 for the subscription of 10,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. During the year ended May 31, 2013, the Company and the subscriber agreed that the shares would not be issued and that the subscription would be returned. The subscription has been reclassified as a non-interest bearing demand loan until the funds are refunded to the subscriber.

 

 (g)e)On August 4, 2015, the Company borrowed $50,000 pursuant to a promissory note. The note was due on September 4, 2015. The note bears interest at 120% per annum prior September 4, 2015, and at 180% per annum after September 4, 2015. The holder of the note was also granted the rights to buy 100,000500 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $0.15$30 per share until August 4, 2017. During the year ended May 31, 2016, the Company repaid the $50,000 note and $1,200 of accrued interest remains owing. At March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, the amount$1,200 of $1,200 was owed.accrued interest remained owing.

 

 (h)As of March 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, the amounts of $15,000 and $43,361 (Cdn$55,878) was owed to non-related parties.  These advances are non-interest bearing, unsecured, and due on demand.

(i)f)On April 12, 2017, received $12,000 pursuant to a promissory note. The note issued is unsecured, due on demand and bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum. At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the amount of $12,000 was owed.

    

-17-

 (j)g)On June 27, 2017, received $250,200 net of a $27,800 Original Issue Discount pursuant to a $278,000 promissory note. The note issued is unsecured, due on demand and bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum. The Company also issued a warrant with a term of three years to purchase up to 50,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $0.005 per share. The fair value of the warrants of $332,966 resulted in a discount to the note payable of $250,200 and the recognition of a loss on derivatives of $82,766. During the period ended December 31, 2017, the Company repaid $160,000 of the loan and recorded accretion of $278,000, increasing the carrying value of the note to $118,000. During the three month period ended March 31,October 10, 2018, the Company repaid the remaining balance outstanding.

(k)On February 27, 2018, the Company, and its subsidiariesCompany’s wholly-owned subsidiary, ADEX Corporation (the “Borrower”), entered into a Business Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan and Security Agreement”) with Super G Capital, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Super G”Heritage Bank of Commerce (the “Lender”). Under the Loan and Security Agreement, the Borrower may borrow an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed the lesser of up to (i) $5,000,000 or (ii) the Borrowing Base (as defined in the Loan and Security Agreement) through one or more advances through October 10, 2020 (the “Maturity Date”), as lendersubject to the Lender’s satisfactory annual review of the Borrower on or around October 10, 2019. On the Maturity Date, all advances must be repaid. The Lender may, in its sole discretion and received a term loan from Super G in an amount equalupon the Borrower’s request, make advances to $1,150,000, a portionthe Borrower after the Maturity Date subject to the terms and conditions under the Loan and Security Agreement. Part of the proceeds of whichthe initial credit extension of the Loan and Security Agreement were used to fund the Acquisition.pay off borrowings owed to Prestige Capital Corporation described in Note 9(l).

 

BorrowingsInterest is payable under the Super G Loan and Security Agreement areat a per annum rate equal to be repaidthe Prime Rate (as defined in semi-monthly installments (including interest) of $43,125 for 36 months starting on March 16, 2018, for total payments of $1,552,500.the Loan and Security Agreement) plus 2%. The total interest charge is expected to total $402,500 and the company paid additional finance fees of $247,500. TheBorrower’s obligations of the Company under the Super G Loan and Security Agreement are secured by a lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, including accounts receivable, intellectual property, equipment and other personal property. The Super G Loan Agreement contains certain restrictions and covenants and requiresADEX Puerto Rico LLC. In addition, the Company issued a warrant (the “Warrant”) to comply with certain financial covenants, including maintaining unrestricted cash and minimum levelsthe Lender to purchase an amount of revenue and adjusted EBITDA.

The Super G Loan Agreement contains customary events of default, including failure to pay any principal or interest when due, failure to perform or observe covenants, breaches of representations and warranties, certain cross defaults, certain bankruptcy related events, monetary judgments defaults and failure to own 100%shares of the Company’s subsidiaries. Uponcommon stock equal to $150,000 divided by the Warrant Price (as defined in the Warrant) at a price per share equal to 125% of the prior day’s closing price.


The Loan and Security Agreement provides that upon the occurrence of an event of default, among other things, all outstanding amounts under the outstanding obligations may be acceleratedLoan and becomeSecurity Agreement or any portion thereof becomes immediately due and payable. DuringEvents of default under the period ended MarchLoan and Security Agreement include, among other items, the Borrower’s failure to comply with certain affirmative and negative covenants relating to the Company, its securities and its financial condition.

In connection with the financing, on October 10, 2018, the Company also issued a warrant to purchase 113,953 shares of the Company’s common stock at $1.25 per share for three years. The fair value of the warrants of $87,410 and $190,000 of debt issuance costs resulted in a discount to the note payable of $277,410. At December 31, 2018, the Company repaid $43,125owed $3,483,015 pursuant to this agreement and will record accretion equal to the debt discount of $257,194 over the remaining term of the loannote. At during the three months ended March 31, 2019 the Company borrowed an additional $1,063,686 and recorded accretion of $31,812 increasing$108,014. At March 31, 2019, the carrying valueCompany owed $4,546,701 pursuant to this agreement and will record accretion equal to the debt discount of $149,180 over the remaining term of the note to $891,187.note.

 

(l)h)TheOn January 4, 2019, the “Company, together with its subsidiaries, AW Solutions, Inc., AW Solutions Puerto Rico, LLC, Tropical Communications, Inc., ADEX Corp., ADEX Puerto Rico, LLC, and Telnet Solutions, Inc (collectively with the Company, owed Intercloud $500,000the “Financing Parties”), entered into an Agreement of Sale of Future Receipts (the “Financing Agreement”) with Libertas Funding LLC, a Connecticut limited liability company (“Libertas”). Under the acquisitionFinancing Agreement, the Financing Parties sold to Libertas future receivables in an aggregate amount equal to $1,460,000 for a purchase price of ADEX (described in Note 3) which was retained by the Company in order to satisfy outstanding liabilities acquired by ADEX. During the three month period ended March 31, 2018, the Company repaid $225,000 of this amount.$1,000,000.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Financing Agreement, the Company agreed to pay Libertas $31,602 each week based upon an anticipated 20% of its future receivables until such time as $1,460,000 has been paid, a period Libertas and the Financing Parties estimated to be approximately eleven months. In the event that the Financing Agreement is paid off earlier than eleven months, there is a discount to the sum owed. The Financing Agreement also contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, representations and warranties, and default and termination provisions. The Company used the proceeds of the Financing Agreement for the acquisition of TNS, as discussed in Note 3.

On February 1, 2019, the Company fully repaid the Financing Agreement.

(m)i)On February 27, 2018, a subsidiary ofAt March 31, 2019, the Company ADEX entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Prestige Capital Corporationowed $1,325,895 to WaveTech Global Inc. (“Prestige”WaveTech”) pursuant to which ADEX agreed to sellthe Share Purchase Agreement described in Note 14. If the acquisition described does not close the advance has a term of 60 days and assign and Prestige agreed to buy and accept, certain accounts receivable owing to ADEX. Under the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, upon the receipt and acceptance of each assignment of accounts, Prestige will pay ADEX eighty percent (80%) of the face value of the assigned Accounts, up to a maximum total borrowings of $5,000,000 outstandingbears interest at any point in time. ADEX additionally granted Prestige a continuing security interest in and lien upon all accounts receivable, inventory, fixed assets, general intangibles and other assets. At March 31, 2018, the Company owed $2,213,806 pursuant to this agreement.12%.

 

  March 31,
2019
  December 31,
2018
 
Promissory note issued to J. Thacker, non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand $41,361  $41,361 
Promissory note issued to S. Kahn, non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand $7,760  $7,760 
Promissory note issued to 0738856 BC Ltd, non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand  15,000   15,000 
Promissory note issued to Bluekey Energy, non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand  7,500   7,500 
Promissory note issued to 0738856 BC ltd non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand  2,636   2,636 
Subscription amount due to T. Warkentin non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand  50,000   50,000 
Promissory note issued to Old Main Capital LLC, 8% interest, unsecured and due on demand  12,000   12,000 
Promissory note issued to InterCloud Systems, Inc., non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand  275,000   275,000 
Loan with Heritage Bank of Commerce, interest rate of prime plus 2%, secured by all assets of the Company, matures October 20, 2020, net of debt discount of $149,180 and $257,194  4,397,521   3,225,821 
Loan with WaveTech Global, Inc., interest rate of 12%,  matured April 28, 2019  1,325,895   - 
         
Total $6,134,673  $3,637,078 


9.8.Convertible Debentures

 

(a)In October 2008, the Company issued three convertible debentures for total proceeds of $250,000 which bear interest at 10% per annum, are unsecured, and due one year from date of issuance. The unpaid amount of principal and accrued interest can be converted at any time at the holder’s option into 625,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $0.40 per share. The Company also issued 250,000 detachable, non-transferable share purchase warrants. Each share purchase warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional share of the Company’s common stock for a period of two years from the date of issuance at an exercise price of $0.50 per share.

-18-

In accordance with ASC 470-20, “Debt with Conversion and Other Options”, the Company determined that the convertible debentures contained no embedded beneficial conversion feature as the convertible debentures were issued with a conversion price higher than the fair market value of the Company’s common shares at the time of issuance.

In accordance with ASC 470-20, the Company allocated the proceeds of issuance between the convertible debt and the detachable share purchase warrants based on their relative fair values. Accordingly, the Company recognized the fair value of the share purchase warrants of $45,930 as additional paid-in capital and an equivalent discount against the convertible debentures. The Company had recorded accretion expense of $45,930, increasing the carrying value of the convertible debentures to $250,000.

On January 19, 2012, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with one of the debenture holders to settle a $50,000 convertible debenture and $122,535 in accounts payable and accrued interest with the debt holder. Pursuant to the agreement, the debt holder agreed to reduce the debt to Cdn$100,000 on the condition that the Company pays the amount of Cdn$2,500 per month for 40 months, beginning March 1, 2012 and continuing on the first day of each month thereafter.

On July 18, 2012, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with the $150,000 debenture holder. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, the lender agreed to extend the due date until April 11, 2013 and the Company agreed to pay $43,890 of accrued interest within five days of the agreement (paid), pay the accruing interest on a monthly basis (paid), and pay a $10,000 premium in addition to the $150,000 principal outstanding on April 11, 2013. On April 29, 2013, the Company entered into an amended settlement agreement whereby the lender agreed to extend the due date to September 15, 2013 and the Company agreed to pay $6,836 of interest for the period from April 1 to September 15, 2013 upon execution of the agreement (paid) and granted the lender 100,000 stock options exercisable at $0.12 per share for a period of two years.

On November 15, 2013, the Company entered into a second settlement agreement amendment. Pursuant to the second amendment, on November 15, 2013, the Company agreed to pay interest of $4,438 (paid) and commencing February 1, 2014, the Company would make monthly payments of $10,000 on the outstanding principal and interest. On December 4, 2015, the holder of the convertible debenture entered into an agreement to sell and assign the remaining outstanding principal to a third party. The Company approved and is bound by the assignment and sale agreement.

The Company evaluated the modifications and determined that the creditor did not grant a concession. In addition, as the present value of the amended future cash flows had a difference of less than 10% of the cash flows of the original debt, it was determined that the original and new debt instruments are not substantially different. As a result, the modification was not treated as an extinguishment of the debt and no gain or loss was recognized because the fair value of the old debt and new debt remained the same. The Company recorded the fair value of $12,901 for the stock options as additional paid-in capital and a discount. During the year ended May 31, 2014, the Company repaid $40,000 of the debenture. As of May 31, 2014, the Company had accreted $12,901 of the discount bring the carrying value of the convertible debenture to $114,661. During the year ended May 31, 2015, the Company repaid $54,808 decreasing the carrying value to $59,853. During the year ended May 31, 2017, the Company recorded an additional fee of $21,266 increasing the carrying value to $81,119. On November 16, 2017, the debenture and $15,423 of accrued interest was converted into Series A Preferred Stock as described in Note 10(b).

At March 31, 2018, the other remaining debenture of $50,000 remained outstanding and past due.

(b)On August 19, 2013, the Company issued a convertible debenture for total proceeds of $10,000, which bears interest at 10% per annum, is unsecured, and due two years from date of issuance. The unpaid amount of principal and accrued interest can be converted at the holder’s option into shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.04 per share at any time after the first anniversary of the notes. The Company recognized the intrinsic value of the embedded beneficial conversion feature of $10,000 as additional paid-in capital and reduced the carrying value of the convertible debenture to $nil. The carrying value will be accreted over the term of the convertible debenture up to its face value of $10,000. As of March 31, 2018, the carrying value of the convertible promissory note was $10,000 and the note remained outstanding and in default.

-19-

(c)On December 27, 2013, the Company issued a convertible debenture for total proceeds of $5,000, which bear interest at 10% per annum, is unsecured, and due two years from date of issuance. The unpaid amount of principal and accrued interest can be converted at the holder’s option into shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.04 per share at any time after the first anniversary of the notes. The Company recognized the intrinsic value of the embedded beneficial conversion features of $5,000 as additional paid-in capital and reduced the carrying value of the convertible debenture to $nil. The carrying value was be accreted over the term of the convertible debenture up to its face value of $5,000. As of March 31, 2018, the carrying value of the convertible promissory note was $5,000 and the note remained outstanding and in default.

(d)On February 4, 2014, the Company issued a convertible debenture for total proceeds of $15,000, which bears interest at 10% per annum, is unsecured, and due two years from date of issuance. The unpaid amount of principal and accrued interest can be converted at the holder’s option into shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.04 per share at any time after the first anniversary of the notes. The Company recognized the intrinsic value of the embedded beneficial conversion feature of $15,000 as additional paid-in capital and reduced the carrying value of the convertible debenture to $nil. The carrying value will be accreted over the term of the convertible debenture up to its face value of $15,000. As of March 31, 2018, the carrying value of the convertible promissory note was $15,000 and the note remained outstanding and in default.

(e)a)On April 27, 2017, the Company issued a convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000. The interest on the outstanding principal due under the unsecured noteUnsecured Note accrues at a rate of 8% per annum. All principal and accrued interest under the unsecured noteUnsecured Note is due one year following the issue date of the unsecuredUnsecured Note and is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price equal to 75% of the lowest volume-weighted average price during the 15 trading days immediately preceding the date of conversion.

 

The embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting and bifurcation under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”. The initial fair value of the conversion feature of $1,174,000 resulted in a discount to the note payable of $943,299. During the year ended May 31, 2017, the Company recorded accretion of $77,465 increasing the carrying value of the note to $1,134,166. On December 15, 2017, February 14, 2018, and February 21, 2018, June 7, 2018, January 24, 2019, and March 15, 2019 the holder of the convertible promissory note entered into agreement to sell and assign a total of $310,000$105,000, $105,000, $105,000, $39,375, $100,000 and $100,000 of the outstanding principal, respectively to a third party. The Company approved and is bound by the assignment and sale agreement. As a result of the assignment, the conversion price for the $310,000total of $354,375 of notes assigned is now equal to the lesser 70% of the lowest volume-weighted average price during the 15 trading days immediately preceding the date of conversion and $0.04.$8. The Company accounted for this assignment in accordance with ASC 470-50 “Modifications and Extinguishments”. In accordance with ASC 470-50, the Company accounted for the assignment as a debt extinguishment and adjusted the fair value of the derivative to its fair value on the assignment date. During the three-month periodyear ended MarchDecember 31, 2018, $92,703the entire December 15, 2017 note of $105,000, the entire February 14, 2018 note of $105,000 and $55,000 of the February 21, 2018 $105,000 note was converted into 27,094,947661,795 shares of common stock. During the three-month period endedThe February 21, 2018, June 7, 2018, notes are described in Notes 8(b), and (c) respectively. The January 24, 2019 and March 15, 2019 assignments are described in Note 8(d). At March 31, 2018, the Company recorded accretion of $282,976 increasing2019, the carrying value of the notes to $1,828,940.was $1,445,625,

  

 (f)b)On April 28, 2017,February 21, 2018, the Company entered into and closed on a Securities Purchase Agreement with an institutional investor (the “Lender”), pursuant to whichholder of the Company issued to the Lender a senior secured convertible promissory note described in Note 8(a) entered into agreements to sell and assign a total of $105,000, of the aggregateoutstanding principal amountto a third party. During the year ended December 31, 2018, $55,000 of $440,000 for an aggregate purchase pricethe note was converted. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, $44,250 of $400,000, and a warrant with a term of three years to purchase up to 27,500,000the note was converted into 583,156 shares of common stockstock. At March 31, 2019, the carrying value of the Company at an exercise pricenotes was $5,750.

c)On June 7, 2018, the holder of $0.0255 per share. The interest onthe convertible promissory note described in Note 8(a) entered into agreements to sell and assign a total of $39,375, of the outstanding principal due underto a third party. During the securedthree months ended March 31, 2019, $39,375 of the note accrues at a rate of 8% per annum. All principal and accrued interest under the secured note is due on April 27, 2018 and is convertiblewas converted into 576,501 shares of common stock. At March 31, 2019, the Company’s common stock at a conversion price equal to 75%carrying value of the lowest volume-weighted average price during the 15 trading days immediately preceding the conversion, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events.notes was $Nil.

 

-20-

d)On January 24, 2019 and March 15, 2019, the holder of the convertible promissory note described in Note 8(a) entered into agreements to sell and assign a total of $200,000, of the outstanding principal to a third party. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, $75,000 and $7,499 of the note was converted into 1,071,418 shares of common stock. At March 31, 2019, the carrying value of the notes was $25,000.  

 

The embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting and bifurcation under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”. The initial fair value of the conversion feature of $1,744,661 and the fair value of the warrants of $425,918 resulted in a discount to the note payable of $400,000 and the recognition of a loss on derivatives of $1,770,579. During the year ended May 31, 2017, the Company recorded accretion of $54,526, increasing the carrying value of the note to $54,526. During the three-month period ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded accretion of $173,031 increasing the carrying value of the note to $194,557. On March 12, 2018, the Company issued 10,560,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $33,000 of principal pursuant of accrued interest of $2,640. On February 6, 2018, $374,000 of the debenture and $32,560 of accrued interest was converted into Series A Preferred Stock as described in Note 12(a).

(g)e)On February 27, 2018, the Company issued a convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000. The interest on the outstanding principal due under the ADEX Note accrues at a rate of 6% per annum. All principal and accrued interest under the ADEX Note is due one year following the issue date of the ADEX Note and is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price equal to of the lowest volume-weighted average price during the 15 trading days immediately preceding the date of conversion, but in no event ever lower than $0.005$1 (the “Floor”), unless the note is in default, at which time the Floor terminates.

 

The embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting and bifurcation under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”. The initial fair value of the conversion feature of $2,455,000 resulted in a discount to the note payable of $639,000.

On September 26, 2018, the holder of the convertible promissory note entered into agreement to sell and assign a total of $75,000 of the outstanding principal to a third party. The Company approved and is bound by the assignment and sale agreement. As a result of the assignment, the assigned note bears interest at 5% and the conversion price for the $75,000 of notes assigned is now equal to the lesser 75% of the lowest volume-weighted average price during the 15 trading days immediately preceding the date of conversion and $8. On December 3, 2018, the holder of the convertible promissory note entered into agreement to sell and assign a total of $50,000 of the outstanding principal to a third party. The Company accounted for the assignments in accordance with ASC 470-50 “Modifications and Extinguishments”. In accordance with ASC 470-50, the Company accounted for the assignment as a debt extinguishment and adjusted the fair value of the derivative to its fair value on the assignment date. During the three-month periodyear ended MarchDecember 31, 2018, $74,993 of the note was converted into 321,500 shares of common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded accretion of $37,913$352,251 increasing the carrying value of the notes to $1,398,913.$1,565,681.

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, $49,995 of the note was converted into 617,600 shares of common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company repaid $45,077 and recorded accretion of $125,967 increasing the carrying value of the notes to $1,596,577.

 

(h)f)The Company also issued IntercloudInterCloud a convertible note with a principal amount of $793,894 to settle a contingent liability of $793,893 owed as a result of the acquisition of AWS. The note is due on August 16, 2019 and bears interest at 1% per annum. The note is convertible into common shares of the Company at a conversion price equal to the 80% of the lowest volume-weighted average price during the 5 trading days immediately preceding the date of conversion.

 

The embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting and bifurcation under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”. The initial fair value of the conversion feature of $348,000 resulted in a discount to the note payable of $348,000. During the three-month periodthree months ended March 31, 2018,2019, the Company recorded accretion of $18,895$62,466 increasing the carrying value of the notes to $464,789.$684,858.


 (i)g)On February 21, 2018, the Company issued a convertible note with a principal amount of $500,000 and a warrant with a term of three years to purchase up to 25,000,000125,000 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $0.008$1.60 per share. The exercise price of the warrant will reduce to 85% of the closing price of the Company’s common stock if the closing price of the Company’s common stock is less than $0.008$1.60 on July 31, 2018. The note iswas due on January 15, 2019, and in February 2019, the maturity date was extended to June 1, 2019, and bears interest at 6% per annum. The note is convertible into common shares of the Company at a conversion price equal to the lower of 80% of the lowest volume-weighted average price during the 5 trading days immediately preceding the date of conversion and $0.005$1 (the “Floor”), unless the note is in default, at which time the Floor terminates.

 

The embedded conversion option and warrant qualified for derivative accounting and the conversion option qualified for bifurcation under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”. The initial fair value of the conversion feature of $571,079 and the warrant of $158,772 resulted in a discount to the note payable of $500,000 and an initial derivative expense of $229,851. During the three-month periodthree months ended March 31, 2018,2019, the Company recorded accretion of $70,048$55,000 increasing the carrying value of the notes to $70,048.$500,000.

 

h)On April 23, 2018, the Company entered into and closed on a Securities Purchase Agreement with an institutional investor, pursuant to which the Company issued to the lender a senior secured convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $1,578,947 for an aggregate purchase price of $1,500,000.

The interest on the outstanding principal due under the secured note accrues at a rate of 12% per annum. All principal and accrued interest under the secured note is due on October 23, 2019 and is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a fixed conversion price of $1.00. While during the first three months that the secured note is outstanding, only interest payments are due to the lender, beginning in month four, and on each monthly anniversary thereafter until maturity, amortization payments are due for principal and interest due under the secured note. The secured note includes customary events of default, including non-payment of the principal or accrued interest due on the secured note. Upon an event of default, all obligations under the secured note will become immediately due and payable.

If the Company issues any common stock or common stock equivalents at an effective price per share less than $1 then the conversion price of the note will be reduced to the lower price. As long as the note is not in default the Company may repay the note at 110% of the outstanding principal amount. If the Company defaults upon the note it bears interest at 18% per annum.

In connection with the Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into a security agreement, dated as of April 23, 2018, with the Lender (the “Security Agreement”) and an intellectual property security agreement, dated as of April 23, 2018, with the Lender pursuant to which the Company granted a security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company, but for those assets over which Prestige Capital Corporation holds a lien, to secure the Company’s obligations under the secured note. In addition, all of the Company’s subsidiaries are guarantors of the Company’s obligations to the Lender pursuant to the Secured Note.

The embedded conversion option qualified for derivative accounting and the conversion option qualified for bifurcation under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”. The initial fair value of the conversion feature of $3,325,000 resulted in a discount to the note payable of $1,500,000 and an initial derivative expense of $1,825,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company repaid $131,579 of the note which resulted in a $72,000 gain on the extinguishment of the note and associated derivative liability. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded accretion of $130,500 increasing the carrying value of the notes to $239,291

i)On May 18, 2018, the Company entered into and closed on a Securities Purchase Agreement with an institutional investor, pursuant to which the Company issued to the investor a senior secured convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $295,746 for an aggregate purchase price of $280,959.

The interest on the outstanding principal due under the secured note accrues at a rate of 12% per annum. All principal and accrued but unpaid interest under the secured note is due on May 18, 2019. The secured note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a fixed conversion price of $1 per share. Interest is payable monthly on the 18th of each month. While interest payments must be made in cash during the first six months that the secured note is outstanding, beginning in month seven, and on each monthly anniversary thereafter until maturity, the Company has the option to pay interest payments in stock, subject to certain equity conditions being satisfied. Any payment of interest or principal scheduled after December 1, 2018 that is made in cash will be subject to a 5% prepayment premium. Any other prepayment is subject to a 10% premium. The secured note includes customary events of default, including non-payment of the principal or accrued interest due on the secured note and cross default to other notes owing to the investor. Upon an event of default, all obligations under the secured note and other notes owing to the investor will become immediately due and payable. In connection with the issuance of the secured note, the Company issued the investor 496,101 shares of Series A Preferred Stock with a fair value of $193,509 which was expensed. The investor was granted a right to participate in future financing transactions of the Company while the secured note remains outstanding.


If the Company issues any common stock or common stock equivalents at an effective price per share less than $1 then the conversion price of the note will be reduced to the lower price. As long as the note is not in default the Company may repay the note at 110% of the outstanding principal amount. If the Company defaults upon the note it bears interest at 18% per annum.

In connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into an amendment to the existing Security Agreement described in Note 10(o). Pursuant to the amendment, the Company agreed that obligations under the secured note and related documents will be secured pursuant to the existing security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company securing other notes issued to the Investor (except for those assets over which Prestige Capital Corporation holds a lien). In addition, all of the Company’s subsidiaries are guarantors of the Company’s obligations to the Investor pursuant to the Secured Note and have granted a similar security interest over substantially their assets.

The embedded conversion option qualified for derivative accounting and the conversion option qualified for bifurcation under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”. The initial fair value of the conversion feature of $468,000 resulted in a discount to the note payable of $280,959 and an initial derivative expense of $187,041. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded accretion of $89,783 increasing the carrying value of the notes to $212,959.

j)On July 3, 2018, the Company entered into and closed on a Securities Purchase Agreement with an institutional investor, pursuant to which the Company issued to the investor a senior secured convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $78,947 for an aggregate purchase price of $75,000.

The interest on the outstanding principal due under the secured note accrues at a rate of 12% per annum. All principal and accrued but unpaid interest under the secured note is due on March 15, 2019. The secured note is convertible into shares of the Company’s at the greater of $0.80 or 75% of the lowest VWAP in the 10 trading days prior to conversion.

The Company may repay the note at 115% of the outstanding principal amount. If the Company defaults upon the note it bears interest at 18% per annum.

The embedded conversion option qualified for derivative accounting and the conversion option qualified for bifurcation under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”. The initial fair value of the conversion feature of $23,000 resulted in a discount to the note payable of $23,000. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded accretion of $17,860 increasing the carrying value of the notes to $69,860. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company repaid the note in full and recognized a loss on settlement of debt of $2,300.

k)On July 31, 2018, the Company entered into and closed on a Securities Purchase Agreement with an institutional investor, pursuant to which the Company issued to the investor a senior secured convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $78,947 for an aggregate purchase price of $75,000.

The interest on the outstanding principal due under the secured note accrues at a rate of 12% per annum. All principal and accrued but unpaid interest under the secured note is due on March 15, 2019. The secured note is convertible into shares of the Company’s at the greater of $1 or 75% of the lowest VWAP in the 10 trading days prior to conversion.

The Company may repay the note at 115% of the outstanding principal amount. If the Company defaults upon the note it bears interest at 18% per annum.

The embedded conversion option qualified for derivative accounting and the conversion option qualified for bifurcation under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”. The initial fair value of the conversion feature of $103,000 resulted in a discount to the note payable of $75,000 and an initial derivative expense of $28,000. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded accretion of $37,554 increasing the carrying value of the notes to $37,554. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company repaid the note in full and recognized a loss on settlement of debt of $90,000.


l)On December 4, 2018, the Company entered into and closed on a Securities Purchase Agreement with an institutional investor, pursuant to which the Company issued to the investor a senior secured convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $27,500 for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000.

The interest on the outstanding principal due under the secured note accrues at a rate of 8% per annum. All principal and accrued but unpaid interest under the secured note is due on December 4, 2019. The secured note is convertible into shares of the Company’s at 65% of lowest trading price for the fifteen trading days prior to the conversion date.

The Company may repay the note at 150% of the outstanding principal amount. If the Company defaults upon the note it bears interest at 18% per annum.

The embedded conversion option qualified for derivative accounting and the conversion option qualified for bifurcation under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”. The initial fair value of the conversion feature of $30,000 resulted in a discount to the note payable of $25,000 and an initial derivative expense of $5,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded accretion of $2,484 increasing the carrying value of the notes to $5,844. 

m)On January 4, 2019, as part of the acquisition described in Note 3, the Company issued to InterCloud a convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $620,000 (the “Note”). The interest on the outstanding principal due under the Note accrues at a rate of 6% per annum. All principal and accrued interest under the Note is due January 30, 2020, and is convertible, at any time at InterCloud’s election, into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price equal to the greater of 75% of the lowest volume-weighted average price during the 10 trading days immediately preceding the date of conversion and $0.10.

The embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting and bifurcation under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”. The initial fair value of the conversion feature of $189,000 resulted in a discount to the note payable of $144,000.

On January 28, 2019, the holder of the convertible promissory note entered into agreement to sell and assign a total of $620,000 of the $620,000 outstanding principal to two third parties, with $186,000 and $434,000 of principal assigned to each party. The Company approved and is bound by the assignment and sale agreement. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, $70,000 of each of the notes was converted into a total of 1,400,000 shares of common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded accretion of $13,011 and $23,645 on the two notes increasing the carrying value of the two notes to $85,844 and $286,845 respectively.

  March 31,
2019
  December 31,
2018
 
Convertible promissory note, InterCloud Systems, Inc,, 8% interest, unsecured, matured April 27, 2018, net of debt discount of $0 and $361,333 $1,445,625  $1,735,000 
Convertible promissory note, InterCloud Systems, Inc,, 6% interest, unsecured, matured March 27, 2019, net of debt discount of $160,782 and $286,749  1,596,542   1,565,681 
Convertible promissory note, InterCloud Systems, Inc,, 1% interest, unsecured, matures August 16, 2019, net of debt discount of $109,036 and $171,557  684,858   622,392 
Convertible promissory note, Barn 11, 6% interest, unsecured, matures June 1, 2019, net of debt discount of $0 and $45,000  500,000   445,000 
Convertible promissory note, Dominion Capital, 18% interest, secured, matures October 23,2019, net of debt discount of $879,130 and $1,009,630  239,291   240,370 
Convertible promissory note, Dominion Capital, 12% interest, unsecured, matures May 18, 2019, net of debt discount of $82,787 and $172,570  212,959   123,176 
Convertible promissory note, M2B Funding, 12% interest, unsecured, matures March 15, 2019, net of debt discount of $0 and $9,087  -   69,860 
Convertible promissory note, M2B Funding, 12% interest, unsecured, matures March 15, 2019, net of debt discount of $0 and $41,395  -   37,552 
Convertible promissory note, Silverback, 8% interest, unsecured, matures December 4, 2019, net of debt discount of $21,656 and $24,140  5,844   3,360 
Convertible promissory note, Michael Roeske, 6% interest, unsecured, matures, January 30, 2020, net of debt discount of $30,189 and $0  85,844   - 
Convertible promissory note, Joel Raven, 6% interest, unsecured, matures January 30, 2020, net of debt discount of $77,155 and $0  286,845   - 
Convertible promissory note, Virtual Capital, LLC, 0% interest, unsecured, matured, January 24, 2019  125,000     
Convertible promissory note, RDW Capital LLC, 9.9% interest, unsecured, matured March 30, 2019, net of debt discount of $0 and $0  5,750   - 
         
Total $5,188,558  $4,842,391 


10.9.Derivative Liabilities

 

The embedded conversion option of the convertible debenture described in Note 9(e) contains a8 contain conversion featurefeatures that qualifiesqualify for embedded derivative classification. The fair value of the liability will be re-measured at the end of every reporting period and the change in fair value will be reported in the statement of operations as a gain or loss on derivative financial instruments.

 

-21-

Upon the issuance of the convertible note payable described in Note 9(e),8, the Company concluded that it only has sufficient shares to satisfy the conversion of some but not all of the outstanding convertible notes, warrants and options. The Company elected to reclassify contracts from equity with the earliest inception date first. As a result, none of the Company’s previously outstanding convertible instruments qualified for derivative reclassification, however, any convertible securities issued after the election including the convertible note described in Notes 9(e) to 9(g), qualified for derivative classification. The Company reassesses the classification of the instruments at each balance sheet date. If the classification changes as a result of events during the period, the contract is reclassified as of the date of the event that caused the reclassification.

 

During the year ended May 31, 2017, the Company reclassified 350,000 options exercisable at $0.03 until March 16, 2017 with a fair value of $2,350, 2,000,000 warrants exercisable at $0.03 until August 29, 2018 with a fair value of $13,745, 533,333 warrants exercisable at $0.80 with a fair value of $Nil, 4,075,000 warrants exercisable at $0.37 with a fair value of $16,978 and a $59,853 note convertible at $0.40 with a fair value of $41 that qualified for treatment as derivative liabilities.

The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial liabilities.

 

   March 31,
2018
  December 31,
2017
 
   (As Restated)    
 Balance at the beginning of period $4,749,712  $3,760,067 
 Derivative issued as part of acquisition  302,800   - 
 Original discount limited to proceeds of notes  1,487,000   250,200 
 Fair value of derivative liabilities in excess of notes proceeds received  229,851   82,766 
 Derivative warrants issued for services and to acquire non-controlling interest  327,536   - 
 Derivative liability settled through the issuance of preferred stock  (358,556)  (2,591,345)
 Conversion of derivative liability  (354,138)  - 
 Change in fair value of embedded conversion option  (1,675,472)  3,248,024 
 Balance at the end of the period $4,708,733  $4,749,712 
  March 31,
2019
  December 31,
2018
 
       
Balance at the beginning of period $3,166,886  $4,749,712 
Derivative issued as part of acquisition  -   302,800 
Original discount limited to proceeds of notes  189,000   2,839,369 
Fair value of derivative liabilities in excess of notes proceeds received  -   2,274,892 
Derivative warrants issued for services and to acquire non-controlling interest  -   328,833 
Derivative liability settled through the issuance of preferred stock  -   (291,064)
Conversion of derivative liability  (686,135)  (678,142)
Repayment of convertible note  (164,468)  (310,041)
Change in fair value of embedded conversion option  369,391   (6,049,473)
Balance at the end of the period $2,874,674  $3,166,886 

 

The Company uses Level 3 inputs for its valuation methodology for the embedded conversion option liabilities as their fair values were determined by using Monte-Carlo model or a Binomial Model based on various assumptions. 

  

Significant changes in any of these inputs in isolation would result in a significant change in the fair value measurement. As required, these are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following table shows the assumptions used in the calculations:

 

   Expected Volatility  Risk-free Interest Rate  Expected Dividend Yield  Expected Life (in years) 
              
 At issuance  0-299%  0.07-2.42%  0%  0.50-3.00 
 At December 31, 2017  259-294%  1.39-1.89%  0%  0.30-2.33 
 At January 3, 2018 upon conversion  280%  1.41%  0%  0.31 
 At February 6, 2018 upon conversion  331%  1.52%  0%  0.22 
 At March 12, 2018 upon conversion  340%  1.71%  0%  0.13 
 At March 30, 2018 upon conversion  192%  1.63%  0%  0.07 
 At March 31, 2018  209-333%  1.39-2.39%  0%  0.07-2.89 
                  

-22-

  Expected
Volatility
  Risk-free
Interest
Rate
  Expected
Dividend
Yield
  Expected
Life
(in years)
 
             
At issuance  204%  2.57%  0%  1.07 
At December 31, 2018  172-381%  2.45-2.63%  0%  0.04-2.78 
At March 31, 2019  215-386%  2.27-2.44%  0%  0.25-2.53 

 

11.10.Common Stock

 

On November 15, 2017, the Company revised its authorized share capital to increase the number of authorized common shares from 275,000,000 common shares with a par value of $0.00001, to 750,000,000 common shares with a par value of $0.00001.

On November 15, 2017, the Company revised its authorized share capital to increase the number of authorized common shares from 275,000,000 common shares with a par value of $0.00001, to 750,000,000 common shares with a par value of $0.00001.

Treasury stock- The Company holds 621,258 shares in treasury at a cost of $277,436.

 

(a)a)As ofat December 31, 2017 and May 31, 2017, the Company’s subsidiary, Mantra Energy Alternatives Ltd., had received subscriptions for 67,000335 shares of common stock at Cdn$1.00 per share for proceeds of $66,277 (Cdn$67,000), which is included in common stock subscribed, net of the non-controlling interest portion of $7,231.


(b)b)As ofat December 31, 2017 and May 31, 2017, the Company’s subsidiary, Climate ESCO Ltd., had received subscriptions for 210,0001,050 shares of common stock at $0.10 per share for proceeds of $21,000, which is included in common stock subscribed, net of the non-controlling interest portion of $7,384.

 

 (c)c)On January 3,September 28, 2018, the Company issued 20,516,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $67,703 of principal pursuant to the loan described in Note 9(e). The Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $13,718 which was equal to the difference between the fair value of the shares issued and the liabilities settled.

(d)On March 12, 2018, the Company issued 10,560,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $33,000 of principal and accrued interest of $2,640 pursuant to the loan described in Note 9(f). The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $8,092 which was equal to the difference between the fair value of the shares issued and the liabilities settled.

(e)On March 30, 2018, the Company issued 6,578,947 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $25,000 of principal pursuant to the loan described in Note 9(e). The Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $1,794 which was equal to the difference between the fair value of the shares issued and the liabilities settled.

(f)On December 28, 2017, the Company issued 46,374,2455,010,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $510,117$3,256,500 to the Presidentemployees of the Company in exchange for services for the Company. The shares vest over 1236 months. During the three monthsperiod ended DecemberMarch 31, 2017,2019, the Company recorded $125,782$422,988 for the vested portion of the shares.shares, leaving $2,228,508 of unvested compensation expense to be recognized in future periods.

 

 (g)d)On December 28, 2017,October 9, 2018, the Company issued 43,400,000520,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $477,400$520,000 to a consultantemployees of the Company in exchange for compensation and services rendered tofor the Company. The shares vest over 1236 months. During the three monthsperiod ended DecemberMarch 31, 2017,2019, the Company recorded $60,997$34,395 for the vested portion of the shares.shares, leaving $429,512 of unvested compensation expense to be recognized in future periods

e)On January 14, 2019, the Company issued 100,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $9,746 of principal pursuant to the loan described in Note 8(e).

f)On January 14, 2019, the Company issued 110,742 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $10,000 of principal pursuant to the loan described in Note 8(b).

g)On January 28, 2019, the Company issued 200,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $15,552 of principal pursuant to the loan described in Note 8(e).

h)On February 1, 2019, the Company issued 2,869,230 shares of common stock to employees and directors of the Company in exchange for services for the Company. The shares vest over periods between 11 and 36 months. During the quarter ended March 31361,490 of unvested compensation expense to be recognized in future periods

i)On February 7, 2019, the holder of the assigned note converted $75,000 of the note and $7,499 of interest into 1,071,418 shares of the Company’s common stock.

j)On February 7, 2019, the Company issued 172,414 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $12,500 of principal pursuant to the loan described in Note 8(b).

k)On February 11, 2019, the Company issued 317,600 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $24,697 of principal pursuant to the loan described in Note 8(e).

l)On February 12, 2019, the Company issued 300,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $21,750 of principal pursuant to the loan described in Note 8(b).

m)On February 14, 2019, the Company issued 1,400,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $140,000 principal pursuant to the convertible promissory note described in Note 8(m).

n)On March 7, 2019, the Company issued 576,501 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $39,375 of principal pursuant to the loan described in Note 8( c).

     

12.11.Preferred Stock

Series A

 

On November 15, 2017, the Company created one series of the 20,000,000 preferred shares it is authorized to issue, consisting of 8,000,000 shares, to be designated as Series A Preferred Shares.


On October 29, 2018, the Company amended and restated the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The principal terms of the Series A Preferred Shares are as follows:

 

Voting rights – The Series A Preferred Shares do not have voting rights.

 

Dividend rights – The holders of the Series A Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to receive any dividends. No dividends (other than those payable solely in common stock) shall be paid on the common stock or any class or series of capital stock ranking junior, as to dividends, to the Series A Preferred Shares during any fiscal year of the Corporation until there shall have been paid or declared and set apart during that fiscal year for the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares a dividend in an amount per share equal to (i) the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock times (ii) the amount per share of the dividend to be paid on the common stock.

 

-23-

Conversion rights – The holders of the Series A Preferred Shares have the right to convert each Class A Preferred Share and all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon shall be convertible at the option of the holder thereof, at any time after the issuance of such share into fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock of the Corporation. The number of shares of common stock into which each share of the Series A Preferred Shares may be converted shall be determined by dividing the sum of the Stated Value of the Series A Preferred Shares ($0.251.00 per share) being converted and any accrued and unpaid dividends by the Conversion Price in effect at the time of the conversion. The Series A Preferred Shares may be converted at an initial conversion price of the greater of 75% of the lowest VWAP during the ten (10) trading day period immediately preceding the date a conversion notice is delivered or $0.004.$0.40 subject to adjustment for any subdivision or combination of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock.

 

Liquidation rights - Upon the occurrence of any liquidation, each holder of Series A Preferred Shares then outstanding shall be entitled to receive, out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, before any payment shall be made in respect of the common stock, or other series of preferred stock then in existence that is outstanding and junior to the Series A Preferred Shares upon liquidation, an amount per share of Series A Preferred Shares equal to the amount that would be receivable if the Series A Preferred Shares had been converted into common stock immediately prior to such liquidation distribution, plus, accrued and unpaid dividends.

   

In accordance with ASC 480Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, the Company has classified the following Series A Preferred Shares as a liability. temporary equity or “mezzanine”.

Series B

On March 23,April 16, 2018, the Company revised the conversion rightsdesignated 1,000 shares of Series B preferred stock of the Company (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) with a stated value of $3,500 per share. The Series AB Preferred Stock to include a minimum conversion price of $0.004. This modification resulted in the reclassificationis neither redeemable nor convertible into common stock. The principal terms of the Series A Preferred Shares are as follows:

Issue Price - The stated price for the Series B Preferred shall be $3,500 per share.

Redemption - The Series B Preferred are not redeemable.

Dividends - The holders of the Series B Preferred shall not be entitled to receive any dividends.

Preference of Liquidation - The Corporation’s Series A Preferred Stock (the “Senior Preferred Stock) shall have a liquidation preference senior to the Series B Preferred. Upon any Fundamental Transaction, liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the Holders of the shares of the Series B Preferred shall be entitled, after any distribution or payment is made upon any shares of capital stock of the Corporation having a liquidation preference senior to the Series B Preferred, including the Senior Preferred Stock, but before any distribution or payment is made upon any shares of Common Stock or other capital stock of the Corporation having a liquidation preference junior to the Series B Preferred, to be paid in cash the sum of $3,500 per share. If upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the assets to be distributed among the Series B Preferred Holders and all other shares of capital stock of the Corporation having the same liquidation preference as the Series B Preferred shall be insufficient to permit payment to said holders of such amounts, then all of the assets of the Corporation then remaining shall be distributed ratably among the Series B Preferred Holders and such other capital stock of the Corporation having the same liquidation preference as the Series B Preferred, if any. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, after provision is made for Series B Preferred Holders and all other shares of capital stock of the Corporation having the same liquidation preference as the Series B Preferred, if any, then-outstanding as provided above, the holders of Common Stock and other capital stock of the Corporation having a liquidation preference junior to the Series B Preferred shall be entitled to receive ratably all remaining assets of the Corporation to be distributed.

26

Voting - The holders of shares of Series B Preferred shall be voted together with the shares of Common Stock such that the aggregate voting power of the Series B Preferred is equal to 51% of the total voting power of the Company.

Conversion - There are no conversion rights.

In accordance with ASC 480 Distinguishing Liabilities from a liability toEquity, the Company has classified the Series B Preferred Shares as temporary equity or “mezzanine”. As a result of the reclassification, the Company recognized a gain on extinguishment of $287,815.

 

·On February 6, 2018, the Company issued 505,494 shares of Series A Preferred Stock with a fair value of $170,445 to settle $374,000 of principal, and $32,560 of accrued interest on the convertible notes described in Note 9(f). The Company recognized a gain on settlement of debt of $538,359.

13.12.Share Purchase Warrants

 

As of March 31, 2018, theThe following table summarizes the continuity of share purchase warrants:

 

   Number of
warrants
  Weighted average exercise price
$
 
        
 Balance, December 31, 2017  83,575,000   0.03 
 Issued  55,427,289   0.006 
 Balance, March 31, 2018  139,002,289   0.02 

  Number of
warrants
  Weighted average
exercise price
$
 
       
Balance, December 31, 2018  1,715,177   2.14 
Issued  284,717   1.20 
Expired  (60,000)  0.32 
Balance, March 31, 2019  1,939,894   1.96 

 

As ofat March 31, 2018,2019, the following share purchase warrants were outstanding:

 

 Number of warrants  Exercise
price
$
  Expiry date
        
  666,667   0.03  August 28, 2018
  4,075,000   0.37  April 10, 2019
  1,333,333   0.03  August 29, 2018
  27,500,000   0.03  April 28, 2020
  50,000,000   0.005  June 27, 2020
  18,427,289   0.006  February 13, 2021
  25,000,000   0.008  February 21, 2021
  12,000,000   0.0016  March 22, 2019
          
  139,002,289       
Number of
warrants
  Exercise
price
$
  Expiry date
       
 20,375   74.00  April 10, 2019
 137,500   5.10  April 28, 2020
 250,000   0.10  June 27, 2020
 593,064*  1.20  February 13, 2021
 125,000   1.60  February 21, 2021
 500,000   1.00  May 17, 2020
 200,000   0.00010  September 10, 2019
 113,955   1.08  October 10, 2021
 1,939,894       

*This warrant is convertible into 4% of the number of common shares of the Company outstanding. At March 31, 2019, 4% of the number of shares of the Company outstanding was 14,826,590 shares.

13.Leases

 

On March 22, 2018, weIn February 2016, the FASB issued Pryor Cashman LLPASU No. 2016-02,Leases, which introduced a warrant to purchase 12,000,000 shareslessee model that requires the majority of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.0016 per share. The proceeds of such warrant areleases to be usedrecognized on the balance sheet. On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted the ASU using the modified retrospective transition approach and elected the transition option to applyrecognize the adjustment in the period of adoption rather than in the earliest period presented. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things, allowed us to outstanding amounts owed to Pryor Cashman LLPcarry forward the historical lease classification. Adoption of the new standard resulted in the recording of additional net lease assets and lease liabilities of approximately $269,341 and $269,341 respectively, as of January 1, 2019. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, non-cash right of use assets recorded in exchange for accrued legal fees.non-cash operating lease liabilities was $269,341. The Company leases certain office space and equipment. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; we recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

The depreciable lives of operating lease assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term. The Company’s leases generally do not provide an implicit rate, and therefore the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate when measuring operating lease liabilities. The Company used incremental borrowing rates as of January 1, 2019 for operating leases that commenced prior to that date.

-24-

 

14.Stock Options

The following table summarizessets forth the continuityoperating lease right of the Company’s stock options:

   Number
of options
  Weighted
average
exercise price
$
  Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)  Aggregate
intrinsic
value
$
 
              
 Outstanding, December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2018  350,000   0.03   0.13    
 Exercisable, December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2018  350,000   0.03   0.13    

Additional information regarding stock optionsuse (“ROU”) assets and liabilities as of March 31, 20182019:

  March 31,
2019
 
Operating lease assets $232,325 
     
Operating lease liabilities:    
Current operating lease liabilities $233,191 
Total operating lease liabilities $233,191 

Expense related to leases is recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term, including rent holidays. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recognized operating lease expense of $48,175. Operating lease costs are included within selling, administrative and other expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, short-term lease costs were $78,035.

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities were $47,309 for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and this amount is included in operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company reduced its operating lease liabilities by $36,150 for cash paid.

The operating lease liabilities as of March 31, 2019 reflect a weighted average discount rate of 48%. Lease payments over the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

 Number of
options
  Exercise
price
$
  Expiry date
        
  350,000   0.03  May 17, 2018
  350,000       

 

  March 31,
2019
 
2019 $173,727 
2020  88,431 
2021  61,372 
2022  63,214 
2023  21,330 
2024  - 
Total lease payments  408,074 
Less: imputed interest  (174,883)
Total operating lease liabilities $233,191 


15.14.Commitments and Contingencies

 (a)On May 23, 2012, a former employee of the Company delivered a Notice of Application seeking judgment against the Company for approximately $55,000. The hearing of that Application took place on July 31, 2012, at which time the former employee obtained judgment in the approximate amount of $55,000. The Company did not defend the amount of the judgment and the amount is included in accounts payable, but claims a complete set-off on the basis that the former employee retains 1,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company as security for payment of the outstanding consulting fees owed to him. On November 30, 2012, the Company commenced a separate action against the former employee seeking a return of the 1,000,000 shares of common stock and a stay of execution of the judgment. That application is pending and has not yet been heard or determined by the court. The payment of the judgment claim of approximately $55,000 is dependent upon whether the former employee will first return the 1,000,000 shares of common stock noted above. The probable outcome of the Company’s claim for the return of the shares cannot yet be determined as the Company has not received a response from the former employee for nearly two years.

(b)On November 15, 2013, the Company entered into a second settlement agreement with the $150,000 debenture holder described in Note 9(a). Pursuant to the second amendment, on November 15, 2013, the Company agreed to make monthly payments of $10,000 on the outstanding principal and interest. Payments were made until December 2014, but have not been made after. The plaintiff was seeking relief of amounts owed along with 10% interest per annum, from the date of judgments. All amounts are recorded in these financial statements. On December 4, 2015, the holder of the convertible debenture entered into an agreement to sell and assign the remaining outstanding principal to a third party. The Company approved and is bound by the assignment and sale agreement.

(c)On September 3, 2015, a former prospective employee of the Company delivered a Notice of Claim seeking judgment against the Company for approximately $11,400. During the year ended May 31, 2017 the prospective employee received a judgement which is recorded in these financial statements.

(d)On March 14, 2016, the Company entered into a consulting agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company will pay the consultant $10,000 per month ($20,000 paid) and issue 550,000 shares per month for a period of three months. At December 31, 2017, the Company had not issued the shares to the consultant due to non-performance.

(e)On September 10, 2016, the Company entered into a debt settlement agreement to settle $7,500 of amounts owed for services in exchange for 2,000,000 common shares. The Company has not yet issued the shares. The Company will record the debt settlement upon the issuance of shares.

(f)On August 22, 2016, the Company entered into a consulting agreement for the provision of consulting services until November 22, 2016. Pursuant to the agreement the Company will pay the consultant $5,000 per month and issue 2,000,000 shares of common stock to the consultant. On December 7, 2016, the Company entered into a settlement agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company agreed to issue the consultant 1,000,000 common shares in exchange for fully releasing and discharging the Company of any and all further obligations.

-25-

(g)On February 27, 2018, a subsidiary of the Company, ADEX entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Prestige pursuant to which ADEX agreed to sell and assign and Prestige agreed to buy and accept, certain accounts receivable owing to ADEX. Under the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, upon the receipt and acceptance of each assignment of accounts, Prestige will pay ADEX eighty percent (80%) of the face value of the assigned Accounts, up to a maximum total borrowings of $5,000,000 outstanding at any point in time. ADEX additionally granted Prestige a continuing security interest in and lien upon all accounts receivable, inventory, fixed assets, general intangibles and other assets.

(h)The Company leases certain of its properties under leases that expire on various dates through 2019.2023. Some of these agreements include escalation clauses and provide for renewal options ranging from one to five years. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less and immaterial leases are not recorded on the balance sheet.

(b)

On February 4, 2019, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with WaveTech Global Inc. (“WaveTech”), a Delaware corporation, and the stockholders of WaveTech.

The merger of WaveTech into the Company shall be effected through a sale and exchange of shares and cash. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, in exchange for cash consideration and shares of common stock of the Company, the Company will acquire all right, title and interest in all of the issued and outstanding shares of stock of WaveTech. Upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement (the “Transactions”), WaveTech will become the majority controlling shareholder of the Company.

The consummation of the Transactions is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver (if permitted by law) of certain closing conditions, including, among other things, (i) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the parties in all material respects, (ii) the performance of and compliance with the covenants of the parties in all material respects, (iii) receipt of certain regulatory approvals, (iv) approval by holders of a majority of WaveTech’s common stock outstanding and entitled to vote and (v) consolidation of certain subsidiaries and affiliated entities of WaveTech into WaveTech.

The parties are required to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be taken and to do or cause to be done all actions and things as are necessary under the terms of the Purchase Agreement or under applicable law, in order to consummate the Transactions. The parties are also required to, among other things, cooperate in all respects with each other in connection with any filing or submission to any governmental authority in connection with the Transactions.

The Purchase Agreement also contains certain termination rights for both the Company and WaveTech, including that the Company or WaveTech may terminate the Purchase Agreement if the Transactions have not been consummated on or prior to February 28, 2019.

Upon consummation of the Transactions, the Company intends to rebrand itself under the WaveTech Global name, file for a name change to WaveTech Global Inc. and apply for an up-listing to the NASDAQ exchange, subject to filing and approval by NASDAQ and FINRA.

The Company’s board of directors will expand to include three new board members from WaveTech. As of the date of these financial statements the transaction has not closed.

 


(i)Rent expense incurred under the Company’s operating leases amounted to $81,246 during the three months ended March 31, 2018.

(j)The future minimum obligation during each year through 2019 under the leases with non-cancelable terms in excess of one year is as follows:

   Future 
   Minimum 
   Lease 
 Years Ending December 31, Payments 
 2018 $167,616 
 2019  39,274 
 2020  0 
 Total $206,890 

16.15.Segment Disclosures

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company operated in one operating segment in one geographical area.

During the three months ended March 31,2019 and 2018, the Company had threeone operating segmentssegment including:

  

AW Solutions Inc., a Longwood, Florida-based company, AW Solutions Puerto Rico LLC, ADEX Corporation and ADEX Puerto LLC which is in the business of the provision of professional, multi-service line, telecommunications infrastructure and outsource services to the wireless and wireline industry;
industry, ADEX Corporation an Alpharetta, Georgia-based company and ADEX Puerto Rico LLC.LLC offering turnkey wireless and wireline telecom servicesservice and project staffing;staffing and  TNS, Inc., an Illinois corporation (acquired January 4, 2019) which is a communications contractor that specializes in the design, installation and maintenance of structured cabling systems and,

Spectrum Global Solutions (SGS), which consists of the rest of the Company’s operationsoperations.

 

Factors used to identify the Company’s reportable segments include the organizational structure of the Company and the financial information available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker in making decisions about how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s operating segments have been broken out based on similar economic and other qualitative criteria. The Company operates the SGS reporting segment in one geographical area (the United States), the AW Solutions operating segment in two geographical areas (the United States and Puerto Rico), and the ADEX operating segment in two geographical areas (the United States and Puerto Rico).

 

Financial statement information by operating segment for the three months ended March 31, 2018 (As Restated)2019 is presented below:

 

   Spectrum
Global
$
  AW
Solutions
$
  ADEX
$
  Total
$
 
              
 Net Sales     2,221,953   2,105,811   4,327,764 
 Operating (loss) income  (666,247)  (82,628)  5,386   (743,489)
 Interest expense  (107,894)  (2,999)  (68,432)  (179,325)
 Depreciation and amortization     43,585   4,248   47,833 
 Total Assets as of March 31, 2018  99,835   4,547,446   6,126,842   10,774,123 

  Spectrum Global
$
  AWS/ADEX/TNS
$
  Total
$
 
          
Net Sales     11,335,732   11,335,732 
Operating (loss) income  (954,967)  969,666   14,699 
Interest expense  399,555   71,857   471,412 
Depreciation and amortization  -   93,952   93,952 
Total Assets as of March 31, 2019  15,067   18,021,819   18,036,886 

 

Geographic information for the three months ended and as ofat March 31, 2018 (As Restated)2019 is presented below:

 

   Revenues
$
  Long-Lived
Assets
$
 
        
 Puerto Rico  466,624   5,377 
 United States  3,861,139   4,016,895 
 Consolidated Total  4,327,763   4,022,273 

-26-

  Revenues
$
  Long-Lived
Assets
$
 
       
Puerto Rico  310,478   3,371 
United States  11,025,254   6,817,755 
Consolidated Total  11,335,732   6,821,126 

  


Financial statement information by operating segment for the three months ended March 31, 2018 is presented below:

  

17.

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

  Spectrum Global
$
  AWS/ADEX
$
  Total
$
 
          
Net Sales     4,327,764   4,327,764 
Operating (loss) income  (666,249)  (77,242)  (743,491)
Interest expense  107,894   71,431   179,325 
Depreciation and amortization     47,833   47,833 
Total Assets as of December 31, 2018  99,835   12,830,561   10,774,123 

  

Geographic information for the three months ended March 31, 2018 is presented below:

   Three Months  Three Months 
   Ended  Ended 
   March 31,  March 31, 
   2018  2017 
   $  $ 
        
 Numerator:      
 Net income (loss)  134,269   (1,018,921)
 Convertible note interest  87,860   - 
 Adjusted diluted net income (loss)  222,129   (1,018,921)
          
 Denominator:        
 Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing net income per share:        
 Basic  445,161,856   117,272,240 
 Effect of dilutive stock options and convertible notes payable  1,238,870,969    
 Effect of preferred shares  1,768,439    
 Diluted  1,685,801,264   117,272,240 
          
 Net income (loss) per share applicable to common stockholders:        
 Basic  0.00   (0.01)
 Diluted  0.00   (0.01)

  Revenues
$
  Long-Lived
Assets
$
 
       
Puerto Rico  466,624   5,377 
United States  3,861,140   4,016,895 
Consolidated Total  4,327,764   4,022,273 

 

18.16.Net (Loss) Income Per Share

  Three Months  Three Months 
  Ended  Ended 
  March 31,  March 31, 
  2019  2018 
  $  $ 
       
Numerator:      
Net income (loss)  (1,332,587)  134,269 
Convertible note interest     87,860 
Adjusted diluted net income (loss)  (1,332,587)  222,129 
         
Denominator:        
Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing net income per share:        
Basic  11,771,927   2,225,809 
Effect of dilutive stock options and convertible notes payable     6,194,355 
Effect of preferred shares     8,842 
Diluted  11,771,927   8,429,006 
         
Net income (loss) per share applicable to common stockholders:        
Basic  (0.11)  0.06 
Diluted  (0.11)  0.03 


17.Subsequent Events

 

a)On April 6, 2018,2. 2019, the Company designated 1,000issued 1,400,000 shares of Series B preferredcommon stock upon the conversion of the Company (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) with a stated value$70,000 and $6.930 of $3,500 per share. The Series B Preferred Stock is neither redeemable nor convertible into common stock. The aggregate voting power of the Series B Preferred Stock is equal to fifty-one percent of the total voting power of the Company.accrued interest described in Note 8 (d).

b)On April 23, 2018, each of Roger Ponder, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, and Keith Hayter, the Company’s President, exchanged certain shares of common stock of13, 2019, the Company held by each of them for shares ofamended the newly designated Series B Preferred Stock. Mr. Ponder exchanged 108,500,000 shares of common stock for an aggregate of 500 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, and Mr. Hayter exchanged 108,500,000 shares of common stock for an aggregate of 500 shares of Series B Preferred Stock.note described in Note 6(d). Pursuant to the amendment, the notes maturity was extended from April 13, 2019 to April 13, 2020. In addition, the interest rate increased from 8% to 10%.

 

c)On April 23, 2018, the Company entered into and closed on a Securities Purchase Agreement with an institutional investor, pursuant to which2019, the Company issued to799,980 shares of common stock upon the lender a senior secured convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amountconversion of $1,578,947.37 an aggregate purchase price$30,000 and $9,999 of $1,500,000.00.

The interest on the outstanding principal due under the secured note accrues at a rate of 12% per annum. All principal and accrued interest under the secured note is due on October 23, 2019 and is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a fixed conversion price of $0.005. While during the first three months that the secured note is outstanding, only interest payments are due to the lender, beginningdescribed in month four, and on each monthly anniversary thereafter until maturity, amortization payments are due for principal and interest due under the secured note. The secured note includes customary events of default, including non-payment of the principal or accrued interest due on the secured note. Upon an event of default, all obligations under the secured note will become immediately due and payable.Note 8(d).

 

d)On May 18, 2018, the Company entered into and closed on a Securities Purchase Agreement with an institutional investor, pursuant to whichApril 23, 2019, the Company issued 699,980 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $25,000 and $9,999 of accrued interest described in Note 8(d).

e)On May 3, 2019, the Company and Dominion Capital LLC (the “Holder”) entered into an exchange agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) to exchange the investortwo Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Notes described in Notes 8(h) and (i), with principal amounts of $1,052,632 plus accrued interest and $295,746 plus accrued interest respectively, for a senior secured convertible promissorysingle Senior Secured Convertible Promissory note in the aggregatewith a principal amount of $295,746.73 for an aggregate purchase price of $280,959.39.$1,571,134 (the “Exchange Note”).

 

The interest on the outstanding principal due under the secured noteExchange Note accrues at a rate of 12% per annum. All principal and accrued but unpaid interest under the secured noteExchange Note is due on May 18, 2019. The secured noteOctober 17, 2020 and is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a fixedCommon Stock. The conversion price of $0.005 per share. Interest is payable monthlyin effect on the 18thdate such conversion is effected shall be equal to (i) initially, $0.10 or (ii) on or after the date of each month.the closing of the next public or private offering of equity or equity-linked securities of the Company in which the Company receives gross proceeds in an amount greater than $100,000, one hundred and five percent (105%) of the price of the Common Stock issuable in the offering. While interest payments must be made in cash during the first six months that the secured noteExchange Note is outstanding, only interest payments are due to the Holder, beginning in month seven,October 2019, and on each monthly anniversary thereafter until maturity, amortization payments are due for principal and interest due under the Company has the option to pay interest payments in stock, subject to certain equity conditions being satisfied. Any payment of interest or principal scheduled after December 1, 2018 that is made in cash will be subject to a 5% prepayment premium. Any other prepayment is subject to a 10% premium.Exchange Note. The secured noteExchange Note includes customary events of default, including non-payment of the principal or accrued interest due on the secured note and cross default to other notes owing to the investor.Exchange Note. Upon an event of default, all obligations under the secured note and other notes owing to the investorExchange Note will become immediately due and payable. In connection with the issuance of the secured note, the Company will also issue the investor 496,101 shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

The investorHolder was granted a right to participate in future financing transactions of the Company while the secured noteExchange Note remains outstanding.

 

The proceeds of the Secured Note were used to repurchase and retire 1,273,161 shares of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company. In addition, the Company transferred all of its ownership interests in and to its subsidiaries Carbon Commodity Corporation, Mantra China Limited, Mantra Media Corp., Mantra NextGen Power Inc., Mantra Wind Inc., Climate ESCO Ltd. and Mantra Energy Alternatives Ltd. to an entity controlled by the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, Larry Kristof. The new owner of the aforementioned entities assumed all liabilities and obligations with respect to such entities.

f)On May 6, 2019, in accordance with terms of the notes described in Notes 8(a) and (e), the Company issued an aggregate of 15,707,163 shares of the Company’s common stock to InterCloud pursuant to the automatic forced conversion of all outstanding obligations under the Notes, in full satisfaction thereof. The shares issued were unregistered and are subject to Rule 144 restrictions.

 

g)On May 10, 2019, the Company entered into an amendment to the note payable described in Note 8(g). Pursuant to the amendment the maturity date of the note was extended from January 15, 2019 to June 1, 2019.

-27-


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following information has been adjusted to reflect the restatement of our consolidated financial statements as described in the “Explanatory Note” at the beginning of this amended Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A and in Note 2, “Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements,” in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) of this amended Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A.

 

This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may”, “should”, “expects”, “plan”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.

 

Our unaudited consolidated financial statements are stated in United States dollars ($) and are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this quarterly report. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed below and elsewhere in this quarterly report.

 

In this quarterly report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in United States dollars. All references to “$refer to United States dollars and all references to “common stock” refer to the common shares in our capital stock.

 

Unless specifically set forth to the contrary, when used in this report the terms “we”, “our”, the “Company” and similar terms refer to Spectrum Global Solutions, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

The information that appears on our website atwww.SpectrumGlobalSolutions.comis not part of this report.

 

Description of Business

 

On February 5, 2018, we completed our corporate jurisdiction continuation from the jurisdiction of the Province of British Columbia to the jurisdiction of the State of Nevada in accordance with the Articles of Conversion and the Articles of Incorporation filed with the Nevada Secretary of State. Our principal offices are located at 300 Crown Oak Centre, Longwood, Florida 32750. Our telephone number is (407) 512-9102. On January 2, 2018, we changed our fiscal year end to December 31.

 

We are a leading provider of services and solutions in the telecommunications sectorindustry to top tier communication carriers, service providers, utilities and research developer of alternative energy alternatives in the energy sector.Fortune 1000 enterprises. The telecommunications sector provides services and solutions throughout the United States, Guam, Canada and the Caribbean. Our energy sector services are related to research and development of alternative energy technologies.

-28-


Our telecommunications division, which was acquired on April 25, 2017, is supported by its subsidiaries: AW Solutions, Inc., AW Solutions Puerto Rico, LLC and Tropical Communications, Inc. (collectively known as “AW Solutions”) and, ADEX CORP.CORP and ADEX Puerto Rico LLC.LLC (acquired February 27, 2018), (collectively known as “ADEX”) and T N S, Inc (acquired January 4, 2019). AW Solutions provides a broad range of professional services and solutions to top tier communication carriers and Fortune 1000 enterprise customers. The telecommunication division offers carriers, service providers and enterprise customers professional contracting services, to include: infrastructure audits; site acquisition; architectural, structural and civil design and analysis; construction management; construction; installation; warehousing and logistics; maintenance services, that support the build-out and upgrade and operation of some of the most advanced networks, small cell, Wi-Fi, fiber and distributed antenna system (DAS) networks. We believe the expansion and migration of these next-generation networks, our long-term relationships supported by multiyear Master Service Agreements (MSA) and multi-year service contracts with major wireless, commercial wireline and wireless operators, DAS operators, tower companies, original equipment manufacturers (OEM’s) and prime contractor/project management organization provides us a significant opportunity as a long term leading and well respected industry leader in this marketplace. ADEX is a leading outsource provider of engineering and installation services, staffing solutions and other services which include consulting to the telecommunications industry, service providers and Enterprise customers. ADEX’s managed solutions diversifies the ability to service customers domestically and internationally throughout the project lifecycle. ADEX customers include many leading wireless and wireline telecommunications providers, cable broadband MSOs and Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEM”). On a weekly basis, the Company deploys hundreds of telecommunication professionals in support of its customers. The Company believes that its global footprint of support is a differentiating factor for national and international-based customers needing a broad range of technical expertise for management of their legacy and next generation networks. The Company seeks to assist its customers throughout the entire life cycle of a network deployment via its comprehensive suite of managed solutions that include Consulting and Professional Staffing services to service providers as well as Enterprise customers, Network Implementation, Network Installation, Network Upgrades, Rebuilds, Design, Engineering and Integration Wireless Network Support, Wireless Network Integration, Wireless and Wireline Equipment Installation & Commissioning, Wireless Site Development & Construction Management, Network Engineering, Project Management, Disaster Recovery design engineering and integration.

Through T N S, Inc. (“T N S”) is a Chicago-based structured cabling and Next-Generation DAS design and installation firm that supports voice, data, video, security and multimedia systems within commercial office buildings, multi-building campus environments, high-rise buildings, data centers and other structures. T N S, Inc. (“T N S”) is a Chicago-based structured cabling and Next-Generation DAS design and installation firm that supports voice, data, video, security and multimedia systems within commercial office buildings, multi-building campus environments, high-rise buildings, data centers and other structures. T N S extends our subsidiarygeographic reach to the Midwest area and our client reach to end-users, such as multinational corporations, universities, school districts and other large organizations and enterprise clientele that have significant ongoing next generation network needs. T N S works both in the energy division, Mantra Energy Alternatives (MEA) has developed cutting edge “green” technologies that can mitigateUS and reduce the carbon footprint of generators and consumers of fossil fuels, MEA mission and strategy of development and research efforts to acquire and commercially exploit various new energy related technologies through licenses and purchases. These energy technologies and services are to enable the sustainable consumption, production and management of resources on a residential, commercial and industrial scales on a national and international level. The company also provides marketing and graphic design services to help companies optimize their environmental awareness presence through the eyes of government, industry and the general public.Internationally.

 

We provide the following categories of offerings to our customers:

 

 

Telecommunication Division: We provide a comprehensive array of professional services and solutions to our clients that are applicable across multiple platforms and technologies to include but not limited to: Wi-Fi , Wi-Max and wide-area networks, fiber networks, DAS networks (iDAS/oDAS), small cell distributiondistributed networks, public safety networks and enterprise networks for incumbent local exchange carriers (ILECs), telecommunications original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), cable broadband multiple system operators (MSOs), tower and network aggregators, utility entities and enterprise customers. Our services teams support the deployment of new networks and technologies, as well as expand and maintain existing networks.

WaveTech Global Inc., which is under a definitive agreement to be acquired by us, is supported by its subsidiaries: Wavetech Inc., WaveTech GmbH, Inc. (collectively known as “WaveTech Global”). WaveTech is a global next generation energy management company that specializes in asset lifecycle extension, intellectual property development, and implementation services. The Company offers a global portfolio of end-to-end energy optimization and lifecycle management solutions developed from proprietary intellectual property, engineered systems, and operational expertise. WaveTech Global extensive suite of products include power asset life extension, operational servicing and automation, lifetime cost reduction, and real-time heterogeneous power source switching. WaveTech Global, through its diverse portfolio of intellectual property and engineering expertise, dramatically improves the availability and efficiency of customer networks through automation, analytics, machine learning and material science innovation. Services we provide include: Software as a Service (SaaS) subscription-based monitoring and analytics; critical power engineering design, and installation; critical power system maintenance and replacement; asset lifecycle extension that enable some of the most sophisticated and mission-critical networks in the world.

 

Energy Division: We provide research and development resources in the continued exploration of energy alternatives and technologies. MEA has successfully acquired and owns a process for the electro-reduction of carbon dioxide (“ERC”) and has secured world licenses for a mixed-reaction fuel cell (“MRFC”) which is in continuous focus toward commercial applications. The company also provides marketing and design services to help companies optimize their environmental awareness from an array of prospective ranging from the general public, industrial and government viewpoint.

Upon completion of our proposed acquisition of WaveTech Global Inc, will position our company as a leading end-to-end technology platform company that provides software, services, and solutions that dramatically increase the availability and cost efficiency of global communication solutions and supporting next generation networks. The expansion of our combined business units provides array of solutions and services which address data-center, wireless, and wireline-based networks across the globe.


Our Operating Units

 

Our company is comprised of the following:

 

 AW Solutions. - AW Solutions, Inc., a Florida corporation (April 17, 2006), AW Solutions Puerto Rico, LLC, Puerto Rico corporationlimited liability company (March 14, 2011) and Tropical Communications, Inc., a Florida corporation (May 9, 1984), (Collectively known as, “AW Solutions”). We are professional, multi-service line, telecommunications infrastructure companies that provide outsourced services to the wireless and wireline industry. AW Solution’s services include network systems design, site acquisition services, asset audits, architectural and engineering services, program management, construction management and inspection, construction, installation, maintenance and other technical services. AW Solutions provides in-field design, Computer Aided Design and Drawing services (CADD), fiber and DAS deployments.deployments for facilities and outdoor environments.

-29-

 

 ADEX - ADEX CORP, a New York corporation (October 29, 1993) and ADEX Puerto Rico, LLC. a Puerto Rico limited liability company (April 17, 2008), (collectively known as “ADEX”). ADEX is a leading outsource provider of engineering and installation services, staffing solutions and other services which include consulting to the telecommunications industry, service providers and Enterprise customers domestically and internationally. The Company seeks to assist its customers throughout the entire life cycle of a network deployment via its comprehensive suite of managed solutions that include Consulting and Professional Staffing services to service providers as well as Enterprise customers, Network Implementation, Network Installation, Network Upgrades, Rebuilds, Design, Engineering and Integration Wireless Network Support, Wireless Network Integration, Wireless and Wireline Equipment Installation & Commissioning, Wireless Site Development & Construction Management, Network Engineering, Project Management, Disaster Recovery design engineering and integration.

 

Mantra Energy Alternatives, Ltd. – Mantra Energy Alternatives, Ltd.,T N S - T N S, Inc. an Illinois corporation (July 5, 2002) is a British Columbia, Canada corporation (knownChicago-based structured cabling and Next-Generation DAS design and installation firm that supports voice, data, video, security and multimedia systems within commercial office buildings, multi-building campus environments, high-rise buildings, data centers and other structures. T N S extends our geographic reach to the Midwest area and our client reach to end-users, such as “MEA”), which was incorporated in Nevada on January 22, 2007. On December 8, 2008 we made a jurisdiction change from the State of Nevada into the Province of British Columbia, Canada. We focus our business strategymultinational corporations, universities, school districts and other large organizations and enterprise clientele that have significant ongoing next generation network needs. T N S works both in the energy sector in the ongoing researchUS and development to commercialize alternative energy technologies and services to the residential, commercial and industrial marketplace. Continued focus and desire is to refine the technologies and exploratory efforts into strategic relationships, joint ventures, partnerships with third parties to assist in commercialization. MEA has successfully acquired and owns a process for the electro-reduction of carbon dioxide (“ERC”) and has secured world licenses for a mixed-reaction fuel cell (“MRFC”) which is in continuous focus toward commercial applications. On May 18, 2018, we divested the entities comprising our energy division, and we do not plan to operate in this segment moving forward.Internationally.

 

Results of Operations for the Three Month Periods Ended March 31, 20182019 and March 31, 20172018

 

Revenues

 

Our operating results for the three month periods ended March 31, 20182019 and 20172018 are summarized as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,
2018
(As Restated)

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
2017
  Difference  

Three Months Ended

March 31,
2019

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,
2018

  Difference 
Revenue $4,327,764  $-  $4,327,764  $11,335,732  $4,327,764  $7,007,968 
Operating expenses $1,286,735  $139,873  $1,146,862  $11,321,033  $5,071,255  $6,249,778 
Other income (expense) $822,987  $(902,701) $(1,725,688) $(1,337,688) $822,987  $2,160,675)
Net income (loss) $79,496  $(1,042,574) $1,122,043  $(1,332,587) $134,269  $(1,466,856)

 


Revenue generated during the three months ended March 31, 2018,2019, was $4,327,764$11,335,752 compared to (Nil) revenues during$4,327,764 for the same period ended March 31, 2017.2018. During thisthe period ended March 31, 2018, all2019, a majority of our revenues and a significant portion of our expenses were generated by our acquired telecommunications division (AW Solutions, Inc.; AW Solutions Puerto Rico, LLC; Tropical Communications, Inc.) on April 25, 2017 and (ADEXADEX Corp, ADEX PUERTO RICO LLC, ADEX TOWERS, INC., ADEX TELECOM, INC.) on February 28, 2018. Our telecommunications division generated $9,360,833 of revenue and our TNS division, which was acquired in January 4, 2019, accounted for $1,974,899 of revenue. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, all of our revenue was generated by our telecommunications division.

 

Expenses

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2018,2019, our operating expenses were $1,286,735$11,321,033 compared to operating expenses of $139,873$5,071,255 for the three month period ended March 31, 2017.2018. The increase on operating expense is a result of the acquisition of ADEX on February 28, 2018, which consistingconsisted of ADEX Corp, ADEX PUERTO RICO LLC, ADEX TOWERS, INC.INC and ADEX TELECOM, INC.INC and the acquisition of TNS, Inc, on January 4, 2019. These expenses include general and administrative costs, all of our corporate costs, as well as costs from our subsidiaries management personnel and administrative overhead. These costs primarily consist of employee compensation and related expenses, including legal, consulting and professional fees, information technology, provisions for recoveries of bad debt and other costs not directly related to performance of our services under customer contracts. We expect these expenses to continue to generally increase as we expand our operations, but expect that such expenses as a percentage of revenue will decrease if we succeed in increasing revenues.

  

-30-

General and administrative costs were $1,044,708 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to $661,298 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to $132,1492018. Salaries and wages were $1,358,208 for the three months ended March 31, 2017. Salaries and wages were2019 compared to $577,604 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to $2,1212018. Depreciation and amortization costs were $93,952 for the three months ended March 31, 2017. Depreciation and amortization costs were2019 compared to $47,833 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to $5,6032018. Cost of revenues increased from$3,784,520 for the three months ended March 31, 2017.2018 to $8,824,165 for the same period in 2019.

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2018,2019, we had other expenses of $(1,337,688) compared to other income of $822,987 compared to other expenses of $902,701for the same period in 2017.2018. The increasedecrease was primarily due to a gain on extinguishment of preferred share liability of $287,815 during the three months ended March 31, 2018, a gain on settlement of debt of $561,963, a gain on extinguishment of preferred stock liability of $287,815 a gain on the change in fair value of derivatives of $806,621, amortization of debt discounts of $654,087 and interest expense of $179,325 during the three months ended March 31, 2018, compared to a lossgain on settlement of debt of $5,400 during the same period in 2017, and$164,457, a decrease in loss fromon the change in fair value of conversion featuresderivatives of $1,434,599. This was offset by an$369,391, amortization of debt discounts of $661,352 and interest expense of $471,412 during the three month period ended March 31, 2019. The increase in accretioninterest expense was a result of discounts on convertible debentures of $592,959.the higher principal debt balances outstanding in the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Net Income (Loss)

For the three months ended March 31, 2018,2019, we hadincurred a net incomeloss of $79,496,$(1,332,587) compared to a net lossincome of $1,042,574$134,269 for the same period in 2017.2018.

36

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of March 31, 2018,2019, our total current assets were $6,751,851$11,215,761 and our total current liabilities were $16,223,927,$22,457,802, resulting in a working capital deficit of $9,472,076$11,242,041 compared to a working capital deficit of $9,389,007$8,464,969 as of December 31, 2017.2018.

 

We suffered recurring losses from operations. The continuation of our company is dependent upon our company attaining and maintaining profitable operations and raising additional capital as needed. In this regard, we have historically raised additional capital through equity offerings and loan transactions.

 

Cash Flows

 

  

Three Months Ended
March 31,
2018
(As Restated)

  

Three Months Ended
March 31,
2017

 
Statement of Operations Data:      
       
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities $(656,590) $(16,585)
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities $(8,889) $- 
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities $921,925  $15,184 
Change In Cash $256,446  $(1,401)

  

Three Months

Ended

March 31,
2019

  

Three Months

Ended

March 31,
2018

 
Statement of Operations Data:        
         
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities $(544,700) $(656,590)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities $(994,133) $(182,855)
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities $1,885,029  $730,181 
Change In Cash $346,196   28,893 

 

The increase in cash that we experienced in the period ended March 31, 2018,2019, compared to the decreaseincrease during the period ended March 31, 2017,2018, is primarily due to the acquisition of ADEX and its subsidiaries along with the acquisition of TNS and increased funding requirements for ongoing operating activities. During the period ended March 31, 2018,2019, the repayment of loans payable of $386,125$6,147,609 and convertible notes payable of $331,552 was made, and proceeds were received from a notenotes and convertible notes payable of $1,116,306,$8,367,190, which created the cash balance as noted above. We expect that our cash position will increase, due to operating profits in the telecommunication division and TNS division. Over the coming months and year, subject to raising additional funds, we plan to primarily concentrate on our telecommunications business and associated projects.existing business.

 

In order to improve our liquidity, we intend to pursue additional equity financing from private placement sales of our equity securities or shareholders loans. There is no assurance that we will be successful in completing any further private placement financing. If we are unable to achieve the necessary additional financing, then we plan to reduce the amounts we spend on our business activities and administrative expenses in order to be within the amount of capital resources that are available to us.

 

As of March 31, 2018, we had cash of $285,339$996,790, compared to $Nil$285,339 as of March 31, 2017.2018. Our cash balance at the beginning of this year was $28,893.$620,593.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Inflation

 

The effect of inflation on our revenue and operating results has not been significant.

-31-


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

As a “smaller reporting company”, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

 

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

 

Based on management’s evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer concluded that, as a result of the material weaknesses described below, as of December 31, 2017,2018, our disclosure controls and procedures are not designed at a reasonable assurance level and are not effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The material weaknesses, which relate to internal control over financial reporting, that were identified are:

 

 a)Due to our small size, we do not have a proper segregation of duties in certain areas of our financial reporting process. The areas where we have a lack of segregation of duties include cash receipts and disbursements, approval of purchases and approval of accounts payable invoices for payment. This control deficiency, which is pervasive in nature, results in a reasonable possibility that material misstatements of the consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis; and
   
 b)We do not have any formally adopted internal controls surrounding its cash and financial reporting procedures.

 

We are committed to improving our financial organization. In addition, we will look to increase our personnel resources and technical accounting expertise within the accounting function to resolve non-routine or complex accounting matters. In addition, as funds are available, we will take the following action to enhance our internal controls: Hiring additional knowledgeable personnel with technical accounting expertise to further support our current accounting personnel, which management estimates will cost approximately $200,000$300,000 per annum. As our operations are relatively small we expect that both our technical and accounting expertise will be improved, however our overall financial requirements will only increase. We continue to have net cash losses each quarter, we do not anticipate being able to hire additional internal personnel until such time as our operations are profitable on a cash basis or until our operations are large enough to justify the hiring of additional accounting personnel. We currently engage an outside accounting firm to assist us in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements this past year and will plan to evaluate our internal capabilities as we integrate the business segments to address the sufficient number of internal accounting personnel to achieve compliance. As necessary, we will engage consultants in the future in order to ensure proper accounting for our consolidated financial statements.

 

Due to the fact that our internal accounting staff consists solely of a Chief Executive Officer, who functions as our Principal Accounting Officer, additional personnel will also ensure the proper segregation of duties and provide more checks and balances within the department. Additional personnel will also provide the cross training needed to support us if personnel turn over issues within the department occur. We believe this will greatly decrease any control and procedure issues we may encounter in the future.

  

Changes in internal control over financial reporting.

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 20182019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

As a “smaller reporting company,” we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Since the beginning of the three month period ended March 31, 2018,2019, we have not sold any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 that were not previously reported in an annual report on Form 10-K, in a quarterly report on Form 10-Q or in a current report on Form 8-K.8-K, or are listed below.

a)On January 14, 2019, the Company issued 100,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $9,746 of principal pursuant to the loan described in Note 8(e).

b)On January 14, 2019, the Company issued 110,742 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $10,000 of principal pursuant to the loan described in Note 8(b).

c)On January 28, 2019, the Company issued 200,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $15,552 of principal pursuant to the loan described in Note 8(e).

d)On February 1, 2019, the Company issued 2,859,230 shares of common stock to employees and directors of the Company in exchange for services for the Company. The shares vest over periods between 11 and 36 months. During the quarter ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded $28,270 for the vested portion of the shares, leaving $343,430 of unvested compensation expense to be recognized in future periods

e)On February 7, 2019, the holder of the assigned note converted $75,000 of the note and $7,499 of interest into 1,071,418 shares of the Company’s common stock.

f)On February 7, 2019, the Company issued 172,414 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $12,500 of principal pursuant to the loan described in Note 8(b).

g)On February 11, 2019, the Company issued 317,600 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $24,697 of principal pursuant to the loan described in Note 8(e).

h)On February 12, 2019, the Company issued 300,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $21,750 of principal pursuant to the loan described in Note 8(b).

i)On February 14, 2019, the Company issued 1,400,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $140,000 principal pursuant to the convertible promissory note described in Note 8(m).

j)On March 7, 2019, the Company issued 576,501 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $39,375 of principal pursuant to the loan described in Note 8( c).
The above issuances of the Company’s securities were not registered under the Securities Act and the Company relied on an exemption from registration provided by rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act for such issuances.


Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit # Exhibit Description
10.1Employment agreement, dated August 1, 2018, by and between the Company and Roger Ponder
10.2Employment agreement, dated August 1, 2018, by and between the Company and Keith Hayter
   
31.1 Certification of the Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
31.2Certification of the Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certifications of the Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2Certifications of the Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
101 SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
   
101 CAL XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
   
101 LAB XBRL Taxonomy Labels Linkbase Document
   
101 PRE XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
   
101 DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 SPECTRUM GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC.
   
Date: AugustMay 15, 20182019By:/s/Roger M. Ponder
  Roger M. Ponder
  Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer

 

 

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