UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 
FormFORM 10-Q/A (Amendment No. 1)

(Mark One)
 
 þQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018
 ¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from ______________________ to_______________________
 
Commission File Number 001-08568
 
Teligent, Inc.
(Formerly IGI Laboratories, Inc.)
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware01-0355758
(State or other Jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization) 
  
105 Lincoln Avenue 
Buena, New Jersey08310
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
 
(856) 697-1441
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ     No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ     No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
 Large accelerated filer¨Accelerated filerþ
 Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting company¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). ☐



If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨     No þ

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer's common stock is 53,400,28153,537,888 shares as of November 7, 2017.August 6, 2018.








OTHER INFORMATION
 
When used in this report, the terms, “we,” the “Company,” “our,” and “us” refer to Teligent, Inc., a Delaware corporation (formerly IGI Laboratories, Inc.), and its consolidated subsidiaries.


EXPLANATORY NOTE

We are filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A (the "Form 10-Q/A") to revise and restate the following items of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, which we originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 7, 2017August 9, 2018 (the “Original Form 10-Q”):

(i)Item 1 of Part I “Financial Information”
(ii)Item 2 of Part II “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
(iii)Item 4 of Part II "Controls and Procedures"
(iv)Item 6 of Part II “Exhibits”

We have also updated the signature page, the certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer in Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1, and 32.2 and our financial statements formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL). No other sections were affected by the restatement, but for the convenience of the reader, this report on Form 10-Q/A restates in its entirety, as amended, our Original Form 10-Q.

On March 12,November 8, 2018, after discussions with the Company’s Audit committee,Committee, management concluded that the restatement of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in the Original Form 10-Q for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 was2018 were required to restate to correct errors in the Company’s accounting for the following transactions:accounting errors:

1.In August 2017,To correct the Company agreed to a price concessionaccounting for the purchaseearly and partial extinguishment of onethe Company’s Convertible 3.75% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “2019 Notes”) that resulted from the separate exchange agreements entered into with certain holders of its Canadian products, which was not properly accounted for at the time of sale. The error resulted2019 Notes in an $0.8 million overstatement of both revenues and accounts receivableApril 2018.
2.At September 30, 2017, the Company had outstanding receivables from one of its contract services customers in the amount of $1.7 million.  In the ordinary course of assessing the collectability of past due customer receivable accounts, the account metTo correct certain other accounting errors which management believes are immaterial on an individual and aggregate basis to the Company’s criteria to be fully reserved.  However, as a result of a misinterpretation of the Company’s legal position, a reserve in the amount of $1.7 million, which based on the Company's policy, should have been recorded at September 30, 2017 but was not recorded. The error resulted in a $1.7 million overstatement of accounts receivable, and an understatement in the same amount of bad debt expense, which is classified as selling, general and administrative expenses on the Company’s Statement of Operations.unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
3.On February 21, 2017, the Company entered into an agreement for professional services. The fees for the services performed were not properly accrued at September 30, 2017. The error resulted in a $0.1 million understatement of both selling, general and administrative expenses and accrued expenses.

Note 1, Restatement of Previously Issued Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, in the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I “Financial Information” provides further information regarding the correction of these accounting errors. In addition, Item 4 “Controls and Procedures” of Part I “Financial Information” discloses the material weaknesses in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting associated with the correction of these accounting errors.  As disclosed therein, management is currently evaluating the changes needed in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting to remediate these material weaknesses.

This report on Form 10-Q/A has been signed as of a current date and all certifications of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer are given as of a current date. Except as discussed above, the Company has not modified, or updated disclosures presented in this Amendment.Form 10-Q/A. Accordingly, this Amendmentthe Form 10-Q/A does not reflect events occurring after the Original Form 10-Q or modify or update those disclosures affected by subsequent events, except as specifically referenced herein. Information not affected by the restatementcorrection of the foregoing accounting errors is unchanged and reflects the disclosures made at the time of the Original Filing. As a result of these misstatements, the Company has concluded there were previously undetected material weaknesses in the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2017.
Form 10-Q.





















PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.    Financial Statements








TELIGENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


(in thousands, except share and per share information)
(Unaudited)
 September 30, 2017
(Unaudited) (Restated)
 December 31,
2016*
 June 30, 2018 (As Restated - See Note 1) December 31, 2017
ASSETS  
  
  
  
Current assets:  
  
  
  
Cash and cash equivalents $38,231
 $66,006
 $13,675
 $26,692
Accounts receivable, net 25,026
 21,735
 16,081
 12,742
Inventories 14,199
 12,708
Inventories, net 17,575
 16,075
Prepaid expenses and other receivables 2,390
 2,847
 2,206
 3,622
Total current assets 79,846
 103,296
 49,537
 59,131
        
Property, plant and equipment, net 57,248
 26,215
 83,290
 68,355
Intangible assets, net 56,112
 52,465
 52,930
 56,017
Goodwill 476
 446
 445
 471
Other 784
 804
Other assets 577
 611
Total assets $194,466
 $183,226
 $186,779
 $184,585
        
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
  
  
  
Current liabilities:  
  
  
  
Accounts payable $8,865
 $4,614
 $8,771
 $10,595
Accrued expenses 16,372
 10,349
 9,269
 8,101
Total current liabilities 25,237
 14,963
 18,040
 18,696
        
Convertible 3.75% senior notes, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs (face of $143,750) 118,463
 111,391
2021 Term Loan, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs (face of $15,000 as of June 30, 2018) 14,198
 
Convertible 3.75% Senior Notes, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs (face of $68,660 and $143,750 as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively) 60,312
 120,977
Convertible 4.75% Senior Notes, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs (face of $75,090 as of June 30, 2018)
 55,369
 
Deferred tax liability 239
 205
 148
 159
Total liabilities 143,939
 126,559
 148,067
 139,832
        
Commitments and Contingencies 

 

    
Stockholders’ equity:  
  
  
  
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 53,391,948 and 53,148,441 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively 554
 551
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 53,512,888 and 53,400,281 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively 554
 554
Additional paid-in capital 105,418
 102,624
 118,524
 106,312
Accumulated deficit (53,973) (44,903) (78,015) (60,094)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1,472) (1,605) (2,351) (2,019)
Total stockholders’ equity 50,527
 56,667
 38,712
 44,753
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $194,466
 $183,226
 $186,779
 $184,585
 
*Derived from the audited December 31, 2016 financial statements

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.


TELIGENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except shares and per share information)
(Unaudited)
 
 Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2018 2017 2018 2017
 (Restated)   (Restated)
   (As Restated - See Note 1)   (As Restated - See Note 1)  
Revenues:  
  
  
  
Product sales, net $12,830
 $15,709
 $50,978
 $48,156
Research and development services and other income 21
 442
 172
 790
Total revenues 12,851
 16,151
 51,150
 48,946
  
  
    
Revenue, net 16,249
 16,432
 30,794
 34,095
                
Costs and expenses:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Cost of revenues 10,313
 8,137
 29,641
 23,421
 11,465
 8,395
 20,790
 15,124
Selling, general and administrative expenses 5,971
 3,694
 14,976
 10,813
 5,727
 4,706
 11,087
 9,005
Product development and research expenses 4,606
 4,017
 13,387
 12,496
 3,967
 5,113
 7,358
 8,781
Total costs and expenses 20,890
 15,848
 58,004
 46,730
 21,159
 18,214
 39,235
 32,910
Operating (loss) income (8,039) 303
 (6,854) 2,216
 (4,910) (1,782) (8,441) 1,185
                
Other income (expense):  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Foreign currency exchange gain 1,744
 364
 6,645
 1,295
Foreign currency exchange (loss) gain (3,220) 3,822
 (1,895) 4,901
Debt partial extinguishment of Convertible 3.75% Senior Notes (2,467) 
 (2,467) 
Interest and other expense, net (2,663) (3,347) (8,731) (9,997) (2,499) (2,936) (5,071) (6,068)
Loss before income tax expense (8,958) (2,680) (8,940) (6,486)
(Loss) income before income tax expense (13,096) (896) (17,874) 18
                
Income tax expense 24
 23
 130
 68
 23
 23
 47
 106
                
Net loss $(8,982) $(2,703) $(9,070) $(6,554)
Net loss attributable to common shareholders $(13,119) $(919) $(17,921) $(88)
                
Basic and diluted (loss) per share $(0.17) $(0.05) $(0.17) $(0.12)
Basic and diluted loss per share $(0.25) $(0.02) $(0.34) $
                
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Basic and diluted shares 53,391,948
 53,093,368
 53,297,889
 53,061,630
 53,510,712
 53,304,407
 53,484,756
 53,250,109

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.


TELIGENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands, except shares and per share information)thousands)
(Unaudited) 
 Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2018 2017 2018 2017
 (Restated)   (Restated)   (As Restated - See Note 1)   (As Restated - See Note 1)  
Net loss $(8,982) $(2,703) $(9,070) $(6,554) $(13,119) $(919) $(17,921) $(88)
                
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax;  
  
  
  
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax;    
  
  
Foreign currency translation adjustment 378
 (282) 133
 (992) (28) (163) (332) (245)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 378
 (282) 133
 (992)
Other comprehensive loss (28) (163) (332) (245)
                
Comprehensive loss $(8,604) $(2,985) $(8,937) $(7,546) $(13,147) $(1,082) $(18,253) $(333)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.


TELIGENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017
(in thousands, except share information)
(Unaudited) (Restated)
(As Restated - See Note 1)
 
     Additional Accumulated
Other
   Total     Additional Accumulated
Other
   Total
 Common Stock Paid-In Comprehensive Accumulated Stockholders’ Common Stock Paid-In Comprehensive Accumulated Stockholders’
 Shares Amount Capital Loss Deficit Equity Shares Amount Capital Loss Deficit Equity
Balance, December 31, 2016 53,148,441
 $551
 $102,624
 $(1,605) $(44,903) $56,667
Balance, December 31, 2017 53,400,281
 $554
 $106,312
 $(2,019) $(60,094) $44,753
                        
Stock based compensation expense 
 
 2,528
 
 
 2,528
 
 
 1,165
 
 
 1,165
Stock options exercised 171,566
 2
 267
 
 
 269
 11,000
 
 12
 
 
 12
Issuance of stock for vested restricted stock units 71,941
 1
 (1) 
 
 
 101,607
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of conversion feature on Convertible 4.75% Senior Notes 
 
 18,637
 
 
 18,637
Partial extinguishment of equity component of Convertible 3.75% Senior Notes 
 
 (7,602) 
 
 (7,602)
Cumulative translation adjustment 
 
 
 133
 
 133
 
 
 
 (332) 
 (332)
Net loss 
 
 
 
 (9,070) (9,070) 
 
 
 
 (17,921) (17,921)
                        
Balance, September 30, 2017 53,391,948
 $554
 $105,418
 $(1,472) $(53,973) $50,527
Balance, June 30, 2018 53,512,888
 $554
 $118,524
 $(2,351) $(78,015) $38,712

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.


TELIGENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 Six months ended June 30,
 September 30,
2017
 September 30,
2016
 2018 2017
 (Restated)   (As Restated - See Note 1)  
Cash flows from operating activities:  
  
  
  
Net loss $(9,070) $(6,554) $(17,921) $(88)
Reconciliation of net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities  
  
Reconciliation of net loss to net cash used in operating activities  
  
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets 1,264
 679
 1,133
 822
Provision for bad debt expense 811
 26
Provision for write down of inventory 1,489
 1,000
 1,154
 918
Provision for bad debt 1,738
 
Stock based compensation 2,427
 2,255
 1,103
 1,739
Amortization of debt issuance costs 695
 611
 505
 456
Amortization of intangibles 2,143
 2,146
Foreign currency exchange gain (6,645) (1,295)
Amortization of debt discount on convertible 3.75% senior notes 6,376
 5,606
Loss on impairment 113
 
Loss on disposal of property 
 16
Amortization of intangible assets 1,550
 1,396
Foreign currency exchange loss (gain) 1,895
 (4,901)
Partial extinguishment of Convertible 3.75% Senior Notes 2,467
 
Amortization of debt discount 4,422
 4,183
Loss on impairment of intangible assets 22
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities  
  
    
Accounts receivable (4,960) (3,168) (4,227) (4,008)
Inventories (2,767) (4,358) (2,816) (2,554)
Prepaid expenses and other current receivables 510
 3,718
 1,443
 (208)
Other assets 21
 283
 35
 20
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 4,006
 2,356
 (4,086) 892
Deferred income 
 (475)
        
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (2,660) 2,820
Net cash used in operating activities (12,510) (1,307)
        
Cash flows from investing activities:  
  
  
  
Capital expenditures (26,002) (11,956) (12,523) (15,286)
Product acquisition costs 
 (3,422)
        
Net cash used in investing activities (26,002) (15,378) (12,523) (15,286)
        
Cash flows from financing activities:  
  
  
  
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options 269
 35
 12
 267
Principal payments on capital lease obligations 
 (70)
Recovery from stockholder, net 
 (36)
Proceeds from 2021 Term Loan 15,000
 
Debt fees on Convertible 4.75% Senior Notes and 2021 Term Loan (2,457) 
        
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 269
 (71)
Net cash provided by financing activities 12,555
 267
        
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents 618
 70
 (540) 536
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (28,393) (12,629)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 66,006
 87,191
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (12,478) (16,326)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 27,165
 66,481
        
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $38,231
 $74,632
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $14,147
 $50,691
    
Supplemental Cash flow information:  
  
  
  
Cash payments for interest $2,695
 $2,698
 $2,475
 $2,695
Cash payments for income taxes 102
 70
 48
 93
        
Non cash investing and financing transactions:  
  
Issuance of stock to a consultant 
 189
Non cash operating, investing and financing transactions:  
  
Acquisition of capital expenditures in accounts payable and accrued expenses 5,029
 42
 $3,042
 $4,260
Capitalized interest in capital expenditures 1,058
 139
 477
 
Capitalized stock compensation in capital expenditures 101
 39
 63
 66
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.


TELIGENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO (UNAUDITED)UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8-0310-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2017, as updated by other reports we may file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 20162017 has been derived from those audited consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the nine monthsix-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017.2018.
 
1. Restatement of Previously Issued Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

TheSubsequent to the issuance of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2018, management determined a material adjustment was needed to correct the accounting for the early and partial extinguishment of the Company’s Convertible 3.75% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “2019 Notes”) that resulted from the separate exchange agreements entered into with certain holders of the 2019 Notes in April 2018 (see Note 7 for further information regarding the 2019 Notes). Accordingly, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three and six-months ended June 30, 2018, and the related notes hereto, have been restated to correct this error. In addition, the Company has restated its quarterlyelected to correct certain other accounting errors, which management believes are immaterial on an individual and aggregate basis to the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six-months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. The correction of all the foregoing accounting errors is collectively referred to herein as "the Restatement". A summary of the correction of these accounting errors, and their impact on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, are as follows:

(1)In April 2018, the Company entered into separate exchange agreements with certain holders of the 2019 Notes to exchange an aggregate of $75.1 million of the 2019 Notes for an equal amount of newly issued Convertible 4.75% Senior Notes due 2023. The effect of this exchange was accounted for as an early and partial extinguishment of $75.1 million of the 2019 Notes, whereby an aggregate of approximately $10.1 million unamortized debt discount and financing costs associated with the 2019 Notes were written off and recognized as non-cash interest expense. Upon further analysis, management determined that the exchange of $75.1 million of 2019 Notes should have been accounted for by applying the cash conversion guidance prescribed by ASC 470-20, which requires, upon derecognition, among other things, an allocation of the fair value of the consideration transferred at settlement between (i) the extinguished liability component and (ii) the reacquired equity component. Accordingly, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017. The Company determined that the previously issued unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, should be2018 have been restated to reflect the proper recordingapplication of a i) price concessionthis guidance in ASC 470-20 by decreasing the amount of $0.8non-cash interest expense recognized during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 by approximately $7.6 million, ii) an additional allowance for doubtful accounts inincreasing the amountCompany’s outstanding Convertible 4.75% Senior Notes, net of $1.7debt discount and debt issuance costs, as of June 30, 2018 by approximately $0.4 million, and iii) professional service fees indecreasing additional paid-in capital as of June 30, 2018 by approximately $8.0 million.

(2)The Company identified approximately $0.3 million of uncollectible accounts receivable related to certain prior period pricing and shipment errors. Accordingly, the amountaccompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 has been revised to reflect the write-off of these out of period amounts by decreasing Revenue, net by approximately $0.3 million for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018, respectively, decreasing Accounts Receivable, net, by $0.4 million and increasing Accounts Payable by $0.1 million. million as of June 30, 2018.

(3)The individual financial statement line itemsCompany identified approximately $0.2 million of uncollectible accounts receivable related to pricing and shipment errors that were restated includedpreviously written off and incorrectly classified within as Selling, General and Administrative Expenses rather than a $2.5reduction of Revenue, net. Accordingly, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 has been revised to reflect the proper classification of this amount by decreasing Revenues, net and decreasing Selling, General and Administrative Expenses by approximately $0.2 million reductionfor the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018, respectively.

(4)The Company identified approximately $0.3 million of costs that were previously incurred and should have been


capitalized to Property, Plant and Equipment, net rather than recognized as Cost of Revenues. Accordingly, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 has been revised to reflect the proper classification of this out of period amount by increasing Property, Plant, and Equipment as of June 30, 2018 and reducing Cost of Revenues for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 by approximately $0.3 million, respectively. The effect on depreciation expense associated with the correction of this error was nil.
(5) The Company pays wholesalers certain fees associated with the sale of the Company’s product. The payment of these fees had been historically classified by the Company as cost of revenues and accrued expenses prior to the adoption of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. As disclosed in Note 4, the Company adopted ASC 606 on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method, at which time the Company began classifying the payment of wholesaler fees as a reduction of revenue and accounts receivables,receivable. Upon further analysis, however, management determined that these fees should have always been classified as a reduction of revenue and accounts receivable, rather than as costs of revenues and accrued expenses, because the services provided by the Company’s wholesalers cannot generally be provided by third parties and the underlying fees are not specifically identifiable from other services. As a result, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 has been revised to correct the presentation of wholesaler fees as a reduction of revenue rather than as cost of revenues. The correction of this error resulted in a reduction of revenue of approximately of $2.0 million and $4.2 million, respectively, for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2017. In addition, the correction of this error resulted in a reduction in accounts receivable and decrease in accrued expenses of approximately $5.4 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2017 and $7.0 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2017.

(6) Prior to the adoption of ASC 606, the Company classified Medicaid, Medicare and other rebates (the “Rebates”) as a reduction of accounts receivable, whereas subsequent to adoption of ASC 606 the Company began classifying the Rebates as accrued expenses. Upon further analysis, management determined that the Rebates should have always been classified as accrued expenses because their terms require cash settlement and are payable to third parties that are other than the Company’s customer. The correction of this error resulted in an increase of $0.1 million toin accounts receivable and increase in accrued expenses and a corresponding increase of approximately $2.6$2.5 million, to the operating loss, which is reflected in the restated stockholders’ equityrespectively, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and $1.6 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2017.

The following tables summarize the effectseffect of the restatementsRestatement on the specific items presented in the Company’sCompany's unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements previously included inas of and for the Quarterly Report:

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 Three months ended September 30, 2017 Nine months ended September 30, 2017
 (As Reported) Adjustments (Restated) (As Reported) Adjustments (Restated)
Revenues:           
Product sales, net$13,634
 $(804)(1)$12,830
 $51,782
 $(804)(1)$50,978
Total revenues13,655
 (804) 12,851
 51,954
 (804) 51,150
            
Costs and Expenses:           
Selling, general and administrative expenses4,121
 1,850
(2),
(3)
5,971
 13,126
 1,850
(2), (3)14,976
            
Total costs and expenses19,040
 1,850
 20,890
 56,154
 1,850
 58,004
            
Operating loss(5,385) (2,654) (8,039) (4,200) (2,654) (6,854)
            
Loss before income tax expense(6,304) (2,654) (8,958) (6,286) (2,654) (8,940)
            
Net loss$(6,328) $(2,654) $(8,982) $(6,416) $(2,654) $(9,070)
            
Basic and diluted loss per share$(0.12) 

 $(0.17) $(0.12) 

 $(0.17)
three and six-months ended June 30, 2017 (in thousands):



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited)
 September 30, 2017
(As Reported) Adjustments (Restated)
Accounts receivable, net$27,568
 $(2,542)(1),
(2)
$25,026
Total current assets82,388
 (2,542) 79,846
      
Total assets$197,008
 $(2,542) $194,466
      
Accrued expenses16,260
 112
(3)16,372
Total current liabilities25,125
 112
 25,237
      
Accumulated deficit(51,319) (2,654)(1),
(2),
(3)
(53,973)
Total stockholders’ equity53,181
 (2,654) 50,527
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$197,008
 $(2,542) $194,466
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
            
 Three months ended June 30, 2018 Six months ended June 30, 2018
 As Previously Reported Adjustments As Restated As Previously Reported Adjustments As Restated
Revenues:           
Revenues, net$16,751
 $(502)(2), (3)$16,249
 $31,296
 $(502)(2), (3)$30,794
            
Costs and Expenses:           
Cost of revenues11,728
 (263)(4)11,465
 21,053
 (263)(4)20,790
Selling, general and administrative expenses5,961
 (234)(3)5,727
 11,321
 (234)(3)11,087
            
Total costs and expenses21,656
 (497) 21,159
 39,732
 (497) 39,235
            
Operating loss(4,905) (5) (4,910) (8,436) (5) (8,441)
            
Other Income (Expense):           
Partial extinguishment of Convertible 3.75% Notes(10,069) 7,602
(1)(2,467) (10,069) 7,602
(1)(2,467)
            
Loss before income tax expense(20,693) 7,597
 (13,096) (25,471) 7,597
 (17,874)
            
Net loss$(20,716) $7,597
 $(13,119) $(25,518) $7,597
 $(17,921)
            
Basic and diluted loss per share$(0.39) $0.14
 $(0.25) $(0.48) $0.14
 $(0.34)


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited)
 Three months ended September 30, 2017 Nine months ended September 30, 2017
 (As Reported) Adjustments (Restated) (As Reported) Adjustments (Restated)
Net loss$(6,328) $(2,654)(1),
(2),
(3)
$(8,982) $(6,416) $(2,654)(1),
(2),
(3)
$(9,070)
            
Comprehensive loss$(5,950) $(2,654)(1),
(2),
(3)
$(8,604) $(6,283) $(2,654)(1),
(2),
(3)
$(8,937)


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited)
 Nine months ended September 30,2017
 (As Reported) Adjustments (Restated)
Net loss$(6,416) $(2,654)(1),
(2),
(3)
$(9,070)
Accumulated deficit(51,319) (2,654)(1),
(2),
(3)
(53,973)
Total Stockholder's Equity$53,181
 $(2,654)(1),
(2),
(3)
$50,527



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 (As Reported) Adjustments (Restated)
Cash flows from operating activities:     
Net income (loss)$(6,416) $(2,654)(1),
(2),
(3)
$(9,070)
      
Provision for bad debt
 1,738
 
(2)
1,738
Changes in operating assets and liabilities     
Accounts receivable(5,764) 804
(1)(4,960)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses3,894
 112
(3)4,006
      
Net cash provided by operating activities(2,660) 
 (2,660)
      
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$38,231
 
 $38,231
      
1) A price concession in the amount of $0.8 million
2) An additional allowance for doubtful accounts in the amount of $1.7 million
3) Professional service fees in the amount of $0.1 million
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
      
 June 30, 2018   June 30, 2018
As Previously Reported Adjustments As Restated
Accounts receivable, net$16,232
 $(151)(2)$16,081
Total current assets49,688
 (151) 49,537
      
Property, plant and equipment83,027
 263
(4)83,290
      
Total assets$186,667
 $112
 $186,779
      
Current liabilities:     
Accounts payable$8,654
 $117
(2)$8,771
      
Total current liabilities17,923
 117
 18,040
      
Convertible 4.75% Senior Notes, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs (face of $75,090, as of June 30, 2018)54,963
 406
(1)55,369
Total liabilities147,544
 523
 148,067
      
      
Additional paid in capital126,532
 (8,008)(1)118,524
Accumulated deficit(85,612) 7,597
 (78,015)
Total stockholders’ equity39,123
 (411) 38,712
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$186,667
 $112
 $186,779


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited)
            
 Three months ended June 30, 2018 Six months ended June 30, 2018
 As Previously Reported Adjustments As Restated As Previously Reported Adjustments As Restated
Net loss$(20,716) $7,597
(1),(2),(3),(4)$(13,119) $(25,518) $7,597
(1),(2),(3),(4)$(17,921)
            
Comprehensive loss$(20,744) $7,597
(1),(2),(3),(4)$(13,147) $(25,850) $7,597
(1),(2),(3),(4)$(18,253)




CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited)
      
 Six months ended June 30, 2018
 As Previously Reported Adjustments As Restated
Net loss$(25,518) $7,597
(1),(2),(3),(4)$(17,921)
Additional Paid in Capital126,532
 (8,008)(1)118,524
Total Stockholder's Equity$39,123
 $(411)(1),(2),(3),(4)$38,712


      
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
      
 Six months ended June 30, 2018
 As Previously Reported Adjustments As Restated
Cash flows from operating activities:     
Net income (loss)$(25,518) $7,597
(1),(2),(3),(4)$(17,921)
      
Stock based compensation1,113
 (10)(4)1,103
Partial extinguishment of Convertible 3.75% Senior Notes10,069
 (7,602)(1)2,467
      
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:     
Accounts receivable1,023
 (5,250)(2),(5), (a)(4,227)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(9,604) 5,518
(5), (a)(4,086)
      
Net cash provided by operating activities(12,763) 253
 (12,510)
      
Cash flows from investing activities:     
Capital expenditures(12,270) (253)(4)(12,523)
      
Net cash used in investing activities(12,270) (253) (12,523)
      
Non cash investing and financing transactions:     
  Capitalized stock compensation in capital expenditures53 10
(4)63







 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 As Previously Reported Adjustments As Revised As Previously Reported Adjustments As Revised
            
Revenue, net$18,408
 $1,976
(5)$16,432
 $38,299
 $4,204
(5)$34,095
Cost of revenues10,371
 1,976
(5)8,395
 19,328
 4,204
(5)15,124
Total costs and expenses20,190
 1,976
(5)18,214
 37,114
 4,204
(5)32,910

 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2017
 As Previously Reported Adjustments As Revised As Previously Reported Adjustments As Revised
            
Accounts receivable, net$27,272
 $2,853
(5),(6)$24,419
 $18,143
 $5,401
(5),(6)$12,742
     Total current assets95,009
 2,853
(5),(6)92,156
 64,532
 5,401
(5),(6)59,131
     Total assets196,385
 2,853
(5),(6)193,532
 189,986
 5,401
(5),(6)184,585
            
Accrued expenses12,019
 2,853
(5),(6)9,166
 13,502
 5,401
(5),(6)8,101
     Total current liabilities21,728
 2,853
(5),(6)18,875
 24,097
 5,401
(5),(6)18,696
     Total liabilities137,977
 2,853
(5),(6)135,124
 145,233
 5,401
(5),(6)139,832
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity196,385
 2,853
(5),(6)193,532
 189,986
 5,401
(5),(6)184,585

 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 As Previously Reported Adjustments As Revised
      
Cash flows from operating activities     
     Accounts receivable$(5,530) $(1,522)(5),(6)$(4,008)
     Accounts payable and accrued expenses2,414
 1,522
(5),(6)892

2. OrganizationNature of the Business and Liquidity

Nature of the Business

Teligent, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”), is a specialty generic pharmaceutical company. Our mission is to become a leader in the specialty generic pharmaceutical market.market in alternate dosage forms. Under our own label, we currently market and sell generic topical and generic and branded generic injectable pharmaceutical products in the United States and Canada.  In the United States, we currently market 2128 generic topical pharmaceutical products and four branded generic injectable pharmaceutical products. In Canada, we sell a total ofover 30 generic and branded generic injectable products and medical devices. Generic pharmaceutical products are bioequivalent to their brand name counterparts. We also provide contract manufacturing services to the pharmaceutical, over-the-counter ("OTC"), and cosmetic markets. We operate our business under one reportable segment. Our common stock is tradingtraded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the


trading symbol “TLGT.”  Our principal executive office, laboratories and manufacturing facilities are located at 105 Lincoln Avenue, Buena, New Jersey. We have additional offices located in Iselin, New Jersey, Toronto, Canada, and Tallinn, Estonia.

3. Liquidity

The Company’s principal sourcesOur capital resources were comprised of liquidity have historically been cash and cash equivalents of approximately $38.2$13.7 million at Septemberand $26.7 million as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, andrespectively. The reduction in our cash provided by operations.
The Company may requireduring the six months ended June 30, 2018 was largely due to our additional funding and this funding will depend,year-to-date investment of $12.5 million in part, onthe Company's new manufacturing facility located in Buena, New Jersey, along with the timing of our accounts receivable collections and structureexpense payments associated with our launch of potential business arrangements. If necessary,five new products in the U.S. market. In addition, we had an accumulated deficit of $78.0 million as of June 30, 2018 and incurred a $17.9 million net loss and used $12.5 million in net cash from operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2018.

Our liquidity needs have typically arisen from the funding of our manufacturing facility, research and development programs and the launch of new products. In the past, we have met these cash requirements through cash inflows from operations, working capital management, and proceeds from our Convertible 3.75% Senior Notes ("2019 Notes"). The 2019 Notes were issued in December 2014 and are due in December 2019. On April 27, 2018, the Company mayentered into separate exchange agreements with certain holders of the 2019 Notes. The agreements gave the holder the right to exchange in aggregate $75.1 million of the 2019 Notes for $75.1 million of new Convertible 4.75% Senior Notes due 2023 (“2023 Notes”). Additional information is provided in Note 7. We expect to continue to incur significant expenditures for the development of new products in our pipeline, and the manufacturing and sales and marketing of our existing product. While we rely heavily on cash flows from operating activities and borrowings and from outside sources to execute our operational strategy and meet our financial commitments and other short-term financial needs, we cannot be certain that sufficient capital will be generated through operations or will be available to the Company to the extent required and on acceptable terms.

In order to continue normal business operations and execution of the Company’s growth strategy, the Company has and will continue to exercise its ability to significantly defer or reduce planned discretionary investments in research and development and capital projects or seek to raiseother financing alternatives. Other financing alternatives may include raising additional capital through the sale of its equity, or through a strategic alliance with a third party. There may also beparty or securing debt. If additional acquisition and growth opportunities that may requirearise, external financing. Therefinancing will be required.

On May 4, 2018, the Company filed Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933. The S-3 registration allows the Company to issue, from time to time and at prices to be determined at or prior to the offering, up to $50.0 million of any combination of the securities described in the prospectus, either individually or in units should the need to raise cash arise.

On June 1, 2018, the Company secured a term loan ("2021 Term Loan") for $25.0 million to support the operations of the business. The first $15.0 million of loan proceeds was received on June 1, 2018. The remaining loan proceeds of $10.0 million was received on July 16, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating alternative financing methods. As the Company continues to review its capital and debt structure, there can be no assurance that sucha strategic alliance or debt financing will be available on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all. The board of directors and management of the Company also hasintend to exercise all options available in order to enable the ability to defer certain product development and other programs, if necessary. The Company believes that its existing capital resources will be sufficient to support its current business plangrowth strategy and operations beyond November 2018.December 2019.

Out of Period Adjustments

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded the following adjustments (in thousands) related to prior periods. The net impact of the adjustments on any prior annual or interim periods financial statements was not significant. There were no adjustments related to prior periods recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.


4.


Three months endedSix months ended

June 30, 2018June 30, 2018
Wholesale fees (Revenue)$856
$1,218
Medicaid (Revenue)297
297
Pricing and shipment adjustment (Revenue) (2), (3)(502)(502)
Sales return reserve (Revenue)
(577)
Inventory adjustments (Cost of revenues)
95
Capitalization of property, plant and equipment (Cost of revenues) (4)263
263
Bad debt expense (Selling, general and administrative expenses)(578)(578)

$336
$216

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Restated)
 
Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Teligent, Inc. and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company consolidated the following entities: Igen, Inc., Teligent Pharma. Inc., Teligent Luxembourg S.à.r.l., Teligent OÜ, Teligent Canada Inc., and Teligent Jersey Limited., in addition to the following inactive entities: Microburst Energy, Inc., Blood Cells, Inc. and Flavorsome, Ltd.

Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”)U.S. (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include the historical valuation of the derivative liability, sales returns and allowances, (“SRA”), allowances for excess and obsolete inventories, allowances for doubtful accounts, provisions for income taxes and related deferred tax asset valuation allowances, stock based compensation, the assessment for the impairment of long-lived assets (including intangibles, in-process researchgoodwill and developmentproperty, plant and goodwill)equipment), property, plant and equipment and legal accruals for environmental cleanup and remediation costs. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with the original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents to the extent the funds are not being held for investment purposes. Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and bank demand deposits used in the Company’s cash management program.

The Company has restricted cash, consisting of escrow accounts and letter of credits, which is included within other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company also presents restricted cash with cash and cash equivalents in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheet to the total amounts in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as follows (in thousands):

 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Cash and cash equivalents$13,675
 $26,692
 $50,216
 $66,006
Restricted cash in other assets472
 473
 475
 475
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the statement of cash flows$14,147
 $27,165
 $50,691
 $66,481




Stock Based Compensation

ASC 718-10 defines the fair-value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation plans and transactions used by the Company to account for its issuances of equity instruments to record compensation cost for stock-based employee compensation plans at fair value as well as to acquire goods or services from non-employees. Transactions in which the Company issues stock-based compensation to employees, directors and advisors and for goods or services received from non-employees are accounted for based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued. The Company utilizes pricing models in determining the fair values of options, restricted stock units ("RSU's") and warrants issued as stock-based compensation. These pricing models utilize the market price of the Company’s common stock and the exercise price of the option or warrant, as well as time value and volatility factors underlying the positions. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period of the award, which usually coincides with the vesting period of the grant.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, notes payable, accounts payable and other accrued liabilities at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 approximate their fair value for all periods presented.

The Company measures fair value in accordance with ASC 820-10, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures". ASC 820-10 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:
Level 1 Inputs: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities accessible to the reporting entity at the measurement date.
Level 2 Inputs: Other than quoted prices included in Level 1 inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 Inputs: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at measurement date. The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the net carrying value of the 2019 Notes (discussedand 2023 Notes (collectively the "Notes" and discussed in Note 6)7) was approximately $118.5$115.7 million compared to their face value of $143.75 million. However, thisThis variance is due to the conversion feature in the Notes rather than to changes in market interest rates. The Notes carry a fixed interest rate and therefore do not subject the Company to interest rate risk. As of June 30, 2018, the net carrying value of the 2021 Term Loan (discussed in Note 7) was approximately $14.2 million compared to the face value of $15.0 million. The variance is due to debt discount and debt financing costs. The 2021 Term Loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 9%, and is therefore subject to market risk.

Loss Per Share
 
Basic loss per share of common stock is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share of common stock is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potential dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. Potential dilutive common stock equivalents include shares issuable upon the conversion of the 2019 and 2023 Notes, the exercise of options, and the vesting


of restricted stock units ("RSU's"). RSU's. For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the potential dilutive common stock equivalents have been excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

(in thousands except shares and per share data) 
Three months ended 
September 30,
 Nine months ended 
September 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(Restated)   (Restated)  2018 (Restated) 2017 2018 (Restated) 2017
Basic loss per share computation: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Net loss - basic and diluted$(8,982) $(2,703) $(9,070) $(6,554)$(13,119) $(919) $(17,921) $(88)
Weighted average common shares - basic and diluted53,391,948
 53,093,368
 53,297,889
 53,061,630
53,510,712
 53,304,407
 53,484,756
 53,250,109
Basic and diluted loss per share$(0.17) $(0.05) $(0.17) $(0.12)$(0.25) $(0.02) $(0.34) $0.00

Revenue Recognition

The Company considersrecognizes revenue realizedwhen a customer obtains control of promised goods or realizableservices, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company's revenue is recorded net of accruals for estimated chargebacks, rebates, cash discounts, other allowances, and earned when it has persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred or contractual services rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured in conformity with ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition”.

returns. The Company derives its revenues from three basic types of transactions: sales of its own pharmaceutical products (Company product sales), sales of manufactured product for its customers included in product sales,(contract manufacturing sales), and research and product development services and other services performed for third parties. Due to differences in the substance of these transaction types, the transactions require, and the Company utilizes, different revenue recognition policies for each.
Product Sales, net, include Company Product Sales Taxes collected from customers and Contract Manufacturing Sales, as follows:

Product Sales, Net
(in thousands)
 Three months ended 
September 30,
 Nine months ended 
September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (Restated)   (Restated)  
Company product sales$10,947
 $13,901
 $43,271
 $34,185
Contract manufacturing sales1,883
 1,808
 7,707
 13,971
Product sales, net$12,830
 $15,709
 $50,978
 $48,156

Company Product Sales: The Company records revenue from Company product sales when titleremitted to government authorities and risk of ownership have been transferredthat are related to the customer, which is typically upon deliverysales of products to the customer.
As is customary in the pharmaceutical industry, the Company’s gross product sales from Company label products are subject to a variety of deductionsexcluded from revenues. See more detailed information in arriving at reported net product sales. When the Company recognizes revenue from the sale of products, an estimate of SRA is recorded, which reduces product sales. Accounts receivable and/or accrued expenses are also reduced and/or increased by the SRA amount. These adjustments include estimates for chargebacks, rebates, cash discounts and returns and other allowances. These provisions are estimates based on historical payment experience, historical relationship to revenues, estimated customer inventory levels and current contract sales terms with direct and indirect customers. The estimation process used to determine our SRA provision has been applied on a consistent basis and no material adjustments have been necessary to increase or decrease our reserves for SRA as a result of a significant change in underlying estimates. The Company will use a variety of methods to assess the adequacy of our SRA reserves to ensure that our financial statements are fairly stated. These will include periodic reviews of customer inventory data, customer contract programs, subsequent actual payment experience, and product pricing trends to analyze and validate the SRA reserves.
Note 4.



Adoption of ASC Topic 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers”

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” The provision for chargebacksstandard, including subsequently issued amendments, replaces most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP. The key focus of the new standard is our most significant sales allowance. A chargeback representsthat an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount payablethat reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

The Company performed a comprehensive review of its existing revenue arrangements as of January 1, 2018 following the future to a wholesaler foraforementioned five-step model. Based on the difference betweenCompany's analysis, there were no changes identified that impacted the invoice price paidamount or timing of revenues recognized under the new guidance as compared to the Company by our wholesale customer for a particular product andprevious guidance. Additionally, the negotiated contract priceCompany's analysis indicated that the wholesaler’s customer pays for that product. The Company’s chargeback provision and related reserve varies with changes in product mix, changes in customer pricing andthere were no changes to estimated wholesaler inventories.how costs to obtain and fulfill our customer contracts would be recognized under the new guidance as compared to the previous guidance. The provision for chargebacks also takes into account an estimateimpact of the expected wholesaler sell-through levels to indirect customers at contract prices. The Company will validateadoption of this standard on the chargeback accrual quarterly through a review of the inventory reports obtained from our largest wholesale customers. This customer inventory information is used to verify the estimated liability for future chargeback claims based on historical chargeback and contract rates. These large wholesalers represent 90% - 95% of the Company’s chargeback payments. The Company continually monitors current pricing trends and wholesaler inventory levels to ensure the liability for future chargebacks is fairly stated.
Net revenues and accounts receivable balances in the Company’s consolidated financial statements are presented net of SRA estimates. Certain SRA balances are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses.

Gross-To-Net Sales Deductions
(in thousands)
 Three months ended 
September 30,
 Nine months ended 
September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (Restated)   (Restated)  
Gross Company product sales$53,460
 $64,943
 $174,504
 $136,329
Reduction to gross Company product sales: 
  
  
  
Chargebacks and billbacks30,954
 43,161
 105,059
 82,565
Sales discounts and other allowances11,559
 7,881
 26,174
 19,579
Total reduction to gross product sales42,513
 51,042
 131,233
 102,144
        
Company product sales, net$10,947
 $13,901
 $43,271
 $34,185
Net Company product sales of $11 million and $13.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, are included in product sales, net in theCompany's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Net Company product sales of $43.3 million and $34.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, are included in product sales, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Accounts receivable are presented net of SRA balances of $28.1 million and $26.0 million at September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Accounts payable and accrued expenses include $6.2 million and $2.9 million at September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, for certain fees related to services provided by the wholesalers. Wholesale fees of $1.5 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, were included in cost of goods sold. Wholesale fees of $5.7 million and $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, were included in cost of goods sold. In addition, in connection with four of the 22 products the Company currently markets and distributes in its own label in the U.S., in accordance with an agreement entered into in December 2011, the Company is required to pay a royalty calculated based on net sales to one of its pharmaceutical partners. The royalty is calculated based on contracted terms of 40% of net sales for the four products, which is to be paid quarterly to the pharmaceutical partner. In accordance with the agreement, net sales exclude fees related to services provided by the wholesalers. Accounts payable and accrued expenses include $0.6 million and $0.8 million at September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, related to these royalties. Royalty expense of $0.6 million and $0.9 million was included in cost of goods sold for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Royalty expense of $1.4 million and $2.2 million was included in cost of goods sold for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company includes significant estimates to arrive at net product sales arising from wholesaler chargebacks, Medicaid and Medicare rebates, allowances and other pricing and promotional programs.
Contract Manufacturing Sales: The Company recognizes revenue when title transfers to its customers, which is generally upon shipment of products. These shipments are made in accordance with sales commitments and related sales orders entered into with customers either verbally or in written form. The revenues associated with these transactions, net of appropriate cash discounts, product returns and sales reserves, are recorded upon shipment of the products and are included in product sales, net on the Company’sBalance Sheet, Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. Contract manufacturing sales were $1.9


millionOperations, and $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respectively. Contract manufacturing sales were $7.7 million and $14.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Research and Development Services and Other Income:Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows was not material. The Company establishes agreed upon product development agreements with its customers to perform product development services. Product development revenues are recognized in accordance with the product development agreement upon the completionadoption of the phases of development and whennew guidance impacted the way the Company has no future performance obligations relating to that phase of development. Revenueanalyzes, documents, and discloses revenue recognition requiresunder customer contracts beginning on January 1, 2018 and resulted in additional disclosures in the Company to assess progress against contracted obligations to assure completion of each stage. These payments are generally non-refundable and are reported as deferred until they are recognizable as revenue. If no such arrangement exists, product development fees are recognized ratably over the entire period during which the services are performed. Other types of revenue include royalty or licensing revenue, and would be recognized based upon the contractual agreement upon completion of the earnings process.Company's financial statements.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment is provided for under the straight-line method over the assets’ estimated useful lives as follows:
 Useful Lives
Buildings and Improvements10 - 40 years
Machinery and Equipment5 - 15 years
Computer Hardware and Software3 - 105 years
Furniture Fixtures5 years
 
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of estimated useful life or the lease term. Repair and maintenance costs are charged to operations as incurred while major improvements are capitalized. Construction in progress ("CIP") costs are amortized based on the asset class when they are put into service. When assets are retired or disposed, the related cost and accumulated depreciation thereon are removed and any gains or losses are included in operating results. Interest expense and related payroll costs are capitalized on the portion of debt that is attributable to the expenditures for the plant expansion, related equipment and direct personnel costs.
 
Concentration of Credit Risk
 
Major customers of the Company are defined as those constituting greater than 10% of our total revenue. For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018, two of the Company’s customers accounted for 49% of the Company’s revenue, consisting of 35% and 14%, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2017, three of the Company’s customers accounted for 53%50% of the Company’s revenue, consisting of 26%, 10% and 14%, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, two of the Company's customers accounted for 48% of the Company's revenue, consisting of 35% and 13%, respectively. For the threesix months ended September 30, 2016, two of the Company’s customers accounted for 31% of the Company’s revenue, consisting of 18% and 13%, respectively. For the nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, three of the Company's customers accounted for 55%52% of the Company's revenue, consisting of 26%, 15%13% and 14%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, three of the Company's customers accounted for 40% of the Company's revenue, consisting of 19%13%, 11% and 10%.respectively. Accounts receivable related to the Company’s major customers comprised 87%49% of all accounts receivable as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, and 45%67% of all accounts receivable as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. The loss of one or more of these major customers could have a significant impact on our revenues and harm our business and results of operations.
 
For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018, domestic net revenues were $11.4 million and foreign net revenues were $4.9 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, domestic net revenues were $21.6 million and foreign net revenues were $9.2 million. As of June 30, 2018, domestic assets were $125.9 million and foreign assets were $60.9 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2017, domestic net revenues were $10.1$13.0 million and foreign net revenues were $2.8$3.4 million. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, domestic net revenues were $41.8$27.8 million and foreign net revenues were $9.3$6.3 million. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, domestic assets were $124.7$124.8 million and foreign assets were $69.8 million. For the three months ended September 30, 2016, domestic net revenues were $13.5 million and foreign net revenues were $2.7 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, domestic net revenues were $41.2 million and foreign net revenues were $7.7 million. As of September 30, 2016, domestic assets were $135.5 million and foreign assets were $51.7$68.7 million.

Foreign Currency Translation
 
The net assets of international subsidiaries where the local currencies have been determined to be the functional currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates. The U.S. dollar effects that arise from translating the net assets of these subsidiaries at changing rates are recorded in the foreign currency translation account, which is included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) ("AOCI") and reflected as a separate component of equity. For those subsidiaries


where the U.S. dollar has been determined to be the functional currency, non-monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated using historical rates, while monetary assets and liabilities are translated at current rates, with the U.S. dollar effects of rate changes included in Foreign currency exchange gain line item under the Other income (expense), net section of the Income Statement.



Reclassification

Certain prior year amounts were reclassified to conform to current year presentation. In addition, the Company has reclassified certain non-cash transactions related to the capital expenditures, in the amountCondensed Consolidated Statement of $220,000, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, reducing both cash from operating activities and cash used in investing activities.  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the impact of such reclassification of the non-cash portion of the capital expenditures would have been a reduction of both cash from operating activities and cash used in investing activities, in the amount of $1.8 million.

Prior period adjustment

During the third quarter ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded an adjustment in the amount of $0.5 million to reduce the foreign exchange gain on the statement of operations, $0.3 million decrease in cash and $0.2 million decrease in other comprehensive income, that related to the three months ended June 30, 2017, as a result of an error regarding the classification and translation of a cash amount related to their wholly owned subsidiary, “Teligent, OU” and as a result of an error regarding the translation of the foreign subsidiaries. The Company concluded that the correction of these errors was immaterial, both quantitatively and qualitatively.Operations.

Debt Issuance Costs
 
Expenses related to debt financing activities are capitalized and amortized on an effective interest method, over the term of the loan. See detailed amounts per year in Note 6.

ASU 2015-3 specifies that debt issuance costsloan and are to be netted against the carrying value of the financial liability. Under prior guidance, debt issuance costs were recognizedliability, as a deferred charge and reported as a separate asset on the balance sheet. The updated guidancerequired by ASU 2015-3. This standard aligns the treatment of debt issuance costs and debt discounts in that both reduce the carrying value of the liability. Amortization of debt issuance costs is to be recorded as interest expense on the income statement.Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Adoption of Other Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2015,November 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2015-03, Interest—ImputationASU 2016-18, Statement of Interest (Subtopic 835-30)Cash Flows (Topic 230): "Simplifying"Restricted Cash (a consensus of the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs"FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)". The update simplifiesaddresses the diversity in the industry with respect to classification and presentation of debt issuance costs by requiringchanges in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. These amendments require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presentedstatement of cash flows explain the restricted cash change during the period in the balance sheettotal of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. ASU 2015-03 isrestricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. The amendments in this update were effective prospectively for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2015.2017 for public business entities, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For the Company, the amendments were effective January 1, 2018. The Company's adoption of this ASU, effective January 1, 2016,2018, did not have any significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, Inventory (Topic 330): “Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory”. ASU 2015-11 requires inventory measured using any method other than last-in, first out (“LIFO”) or the retail inventory method to be subsequently measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value, rather than at the lower of cost or market. Under this ASU, subsequent measurement of inventory using the LIFO and retail inventory method is unchanged. ASU 2015-11 is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company's adoption of this ASU, effective January 1, 2017, did not have any significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting”. The update includes multiple provisions intended to simplify various aspects of the accounting for share-based payments, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this update are effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company has adopted this ASU, effective January 1, 2017, and is recognizing windfall tax benefits in additional paid in capital on a prospective basis.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842): “Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”. The update supersedes Topic 840, Leases and requires the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous GAAP. Topic 842 retains a distinction between finance leases and operating leases, with cash payments from operating leases classified within operating activities


in the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 for public business entities, which for the Company means January 1, 2019. The Company's adoption of this ASU, is not expected to have any significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): “Clarifying the Definition of a Business”. The update clarifies the definition of a business, specifically for companies to better evaluate whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The amendments in this update arewere effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual periods. For the Company, the amendments areThe Company's adoption of this ASU, effective January 1, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the2018, did not have a significant impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-03, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (Topic 250) and Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): “Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the September 22, 2016 and November 17, 2016 EITF Meetings”. The update shows amendments to two SEC Announcements made late in 2016 regarding four specific standards as follows: ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), and ASU 2014-01, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323). The amendments in this update require changes to the U.S. GAAP Financial Reporting Taxonomy and the changes will be incorporated into the proposed 2018 Taxonomy which are available for public comment and finalized as part of the annual release process. The Company's adoption of this ASU, effective January 1, 2018, did not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, Other Income—Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): “Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets”. This update addresses guidance for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. It affects (i) an entity that enters into a contract to transfer to a customer a nonfinancial asset, group of nonfinancial assets, or ownership interest in a consolidated subsidiary that is not a business or nonprofit entity, (ii) an entity that historically had transactions within the scope of the real estate-specific derecognition guidance, and (iii) an entity that contributes nonfinancial assets that are not a business or a nonprofit activity to a joint venture or other noncontrolled investee. The amendments were effective at the same time as the amendments in ASU 2014-09. Therefore, for the Company, the amendments were effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Public entities may apply the guidance earlier but only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Company does not currently expect to enter into any such nonfinancial asset or ownership interest in its consolidated subsidiaries agreements but will refer to the guidance in ASU 2017-05 should that occur. The Company's adoption of this ASU, effective January 1, 2018, did not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): “Scope of Modification Accounting”. This update provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, to a change to the


terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. The amendments affect any entity that changes the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. For the Company, the amendments were effective January 1, 2018. The Company has not made any changes to the terms or conditions of share-based payment awards but will refer to the guidance in ASU 2017-09 should that occur. The Company's adoption of this ASU, effective January 1, 2018, did not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842): “Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”. The update supersedes Topic 840, Leases and requires the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous GAAP. Topic 842 retains a distinction between finance leases and operating leases, with cash payments from operating leases classified within operating activities in the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 for public business entities, which for the Company means January 1, 2019. The Company is reviewing all lease agreements inclusive of supplier agreements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): “Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment”. The update simplifies how an entity is required to test goodwill for impairment by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Step 2 measures a goodwill impairment loss by comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. It affects public entities that have goodwill reported in their financial statements and have not elected the private company alternative for the subsequent measurement of goodwill. A public entity that is a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") filer should adopt the amendments in this update for its annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. For the Company, the amendments are effective January 1, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2017,2018, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05,2018-02, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Income—Gains and LossesComprehensive Income,” which allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): “Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition GuidanceTax Cuts and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets”.Jobs Act. This update addresses guidance for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. It affects (i) an entity that enters into a contract to transfer to a customer a nonfinancial asset, group of nonfinancial assets, or ownership interest in a consolidated subsidiary that is not a business or nonprofit entity, (ii) an entity that historically had transactions within the scope of the real estate-specific derecognition guidance, and (iii) an entity that contributes nonfinancial assets that are not a business or a nonprofit activity to a joint venture or other noncontrolled investee. The amendments are effective at the same time as the amendments in ASU 2014-09. Therefore, for the Company, the amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, includingall entities for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Public entities may apply the guidance earlier but only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Company does not currently expect to enter into any such nonfinancial asset or ownership interest in its consolidated subsidiaries agreements but will refer to the guidance in ASU 2017-05 should that occur. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): “Scope of Modification Accounting”. This update provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, to a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. The amendments affect any entity that changes the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. The amendments are effective for fiscalthose years, beginning after December 15, 2017. For the Company, the2018, with early adoption permitted. The amendments are effective January 1, 2018. The Company has not made any changes to the terms or conditions of share-based payment awards but will refer to the guidance in ASU 2017-092018-02 should that occur.be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recognized. The Company's adoption of this ASUguidance is not expected to have any significanta material impact on its consolidated financial statements.the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

4. Revenues, Recognition and Allowances

Revenue Topic 606 Recent Accounting PronouncementsRecognition

In May 2014,As of January 1, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” The standard, including subsequently issued amendments, will replace most existingCompany adopted the ASC 606 guidance for revenue recognition for contracts, using the modified retrospective method. The implementation of this guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The key focushad no material impact on the measurement or recognition of revenue from customer contracts of prior periods.
Upon adoption of this new guidance, the Company recognizes revenue using the following five steps:
Identification of the new standard is that an entity should recognizecontract, or contracts, with a customer;
Identification of the performance obligations in the contract;
Determination of the transaction price, including the identification and estimation of variable consideration;
Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
Recognition of revenue to depict the transfer of promisedwhen we satisfy a performance obligation.

The Company derives its revenues from three types of transactions: sales of its own pharmaceutical products (Company product sales), sales of manufactured product for its customers (contract manufacturing sales), and research and product development services performed for third parties.

Revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services, to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitledreceive in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve this key focus, there is a five-step approach outlined in the standard. Entities are permitted to applyextent the new standard either retrospectively, subject to certain practical expedients, or the modified retrospective method that requires the application of the guidance only to contracts that are uncompleted on the date of initial application. Fortransaction price includes variable consideration, the Company Topic 606estimates the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the


transaction price using the expected value method based on historical experience as well as applicable information currently available.

Company Product Sales

Revenue from Company product sales is recognized upon transfer of control of a product to a customer at a point in time, generally as the Company's products are sold on an FOB destination basis and subsequently issued amendments will be effective January 1, 2018.because inventory risk and risk of ownership passes to the customer upon delivery.

Company product sales are recorded net of accruals for estimated chargebacks, rebates, cash discounts, other allowances, and returns (collectively, sales returns and allowances or “SRA”).
Contract Manufacturing Sales

The Company has completed its initial assessmentrecognizes revenue for contract manufacturing sales upon transfer of control of a product to a customer, which is generally upon shipment of products. However, with the new standard, including a detailed review of the Company’s contract portfolio and revenue streams to identify potential differences in accounting as a result of the new standard, and selected the modified retrospective method. Based on the Company’s initial assessment, we do not believe that the adoption of revenue recognition for contracts, the standardCompany recognizes the revenue over time, rather than upon shipment. These shipments are made in accordance with sales commitments and related amendments will have a significant impact on our revenue recognition patterns as compared to our current revenue recognition policies, assuming that contract structures similar to thosesales orders entered into with customers either verbally or in placewritten form.

Contract manufacturing sales are in effectrecognized net of accruals for cash discounts and returns which are established at the time of our adoption. However, theresale, and are certain industry-specific implementation issuesincluded in revenues, net in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Research and Development Services and Other Income

The Company establishes agreed upon product development agreements with its customers to perform product development services. Revenues are recognized in accordance with the agreement upon the completion of the phases of development and when the Company has no future performance obligations relating to that phase of development. Other types of revenue include royalty or licensing revenue, and would be recognized over time, or at a point in time, based upon the contractual term upon completion of the earnings process. Judgments are still unresolvedrequired to evaluate contingencies such as potential variances in schedule and depending on the resolution of these matters, conclusions oncosts, the impact on our revenue recognition patterns could change. Throughof change orders, liability claims, contract disputes and achievement of contractual performance standards.

Revenues by Transaction Type

The Company operates in one reportable segment and, therefore, the date of adoption, we will continue to evaluate the impactsresults of the standardCompany's operations are reported on a consolidated basis for purposes of segment reporting, consistent with internal management reporting for the chief decision makers. Net Sales (in thousands) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 were as follows (prior-period amounts are not adjusted under the modified-retrospective method of adoption):
 Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Company product sales$14,677
 $13,912
 $27,913
 $28,120
Contract manufacturing sales1,450
 2,407
 2,748
 5,824
Research and development services and other income122
 113
 $133
 $151
Revenue, net$16,249
 $16,432
 $30,794
 $34,095

Disaggregated information for the Company product sales revenue has been recognized in the accompanying unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is presented below according to contract type (in thousands):
  Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
Company Product Sales 2018 2017 2018 2017
Topical $7,888
 $8,558
 $15,795
 $16,153
Injectables 6,789
 5,354
 12,118
 11,967
Total $14,677
 $13,912
 $27,913
 $28,120



In the six months ended June 30, 2018, Company did not incur, and therefore did not defer, any material incremental costs to obtain contracts.

Sales Returns and Allowances

As is customary in the pharmaceutical industry, the Company’s product sales are subject to a variety of deductions including chargebacks, rebates, cash discounts, other allowances, and returns. Product sales are recorded net of accruals for SRA, which are established at the time of sale. The Company analyzes the adequacy of its accruals for SRA quarterly. Amounts accrued for sales deductions are adjusted when trends or significant events indicate that an adjustment is appropriate. Accruals are also adjusted to reflect actual results. These provisions are estimates based on historical payment experience, historical relationship to revenues, estimated customer inventory levels and current contract sales terms with direct and indirect customers. The Company uses a variety of methods to assess the adequacy of its SRA reserves to ensure that our preliminary conclusions continueits financial statements are fairly stated. These include periodic reviews of customer inventory data, customer contract programs, subsequent actual payment experience, and product pricing trends to remain accurate. Additionally, we will continue our assessmentanalyze and validate the SRA reserves.

Net Company product sales of $14.7 million and $13.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, are included in product sales, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Net Company product revenue of $27.9 million and $28.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, are included in product sales, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Accounts receivable are presented net of SRA balances of $19.3 million and $33.7 million at June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded income of $0.8 million due to a decrease in the Medicaid reserve primarily related to finalizing the payment per the terms of the impactproduct acquisition agreement.

The accrual for chargebacks is one of the standardCompany's most significant estimates for recognition of product sales. A chargeback represents an amount payable in the future to a wholesaler for the difference between the invoice price paid to the Company by its wholesale customer for a particular product and the negotiated contract price that the wholesaler’s customer pays for that product. The Company’s chargeback provision and related reserve varies with changes in product mix, changes in customer pricing and changes to estimated wholesaler inventories. The provision for chargebacks also takes into account an estimate of the expected wholesaler sell-through levels to indirect customers at contract prices. The Company validates the chargeback accrual quarterly through a review of the inventory reports obtained from its largest wholesale customers. This customer inventory information is used to establish the estimated liability for future chargeback claims based on our financial statement disclosureshistorical chargeback and contract rates. These large wholesalers represent a majority of the Company’s chargeback payments. The Company continually monitors current pricing trends and wholesaler inventory levels to ensure the liability for future chargebacks is fairly stated.

The rebate accrual is used for various discounts and rebates provided to customers. This account has been used for various one-time discounts given to customers. The Company reviews the percentage of products sold through these programs by reviewing chargeback data and uses the appropriate percentages to calculate the rebate accrual. Rebates are invoiced monthly or quarterly and reviewed against the accruals. Other items that could be included in accrued rebates would be price protection fees, shelf stock adjustments (SSAs), or other various amounts that would serve as one time discounts on specific products.

The Company's adjustments for the deductions to gross product sales are as follows (in thousands):
 Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Gross product sales$48,142
 $66,744
 $84,690
 $121,044
        
Deduction to gross product sales: 
  
  
  
Chargebacks and billbacks21,449
 44,090
 38,364
 74,105
Wholesaler fees for service477
 1,976
 1,112
 4,204
Sales discounts and other allowances11,539
 6,766
 17,301
 14,615
Total reduction to gross product sales$33,465
 $52,832
 $56,777
 $92,924
        
Company product sales, net$14,677
 $13,912
 $27,913
 $28,120

Financing and Payment



The Company's payment terms vary by the type and location of the customer and the products or services offered. The term between invoicing and when payment is due is not significant. The Company generally does not have incremental costs to obtain contracts that would otherwise not have been incurred. The Company does not adjust revenue for the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component because the Company's customers generally pay the Company within 100 days.

Costs to Obtain or Fulfill a Customer Contract

Sales commissions are expensed when incurred because the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are recorded in selling, general and administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Costs related to shipping and handling is comprised of outbound freight and associated labor. The Company accounts for shipping and handling activities related to contracts with customers as fulfillment costs which are expectedincluded in cost of sales in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In connection with four of the 30 products the Company currently manufactures, markets and distributes in its own label in the U.S., in accordance with an agreement entered into in December of 2011, the Company is required to pay a royalty calculated based on net sales to one of its pharmaceutical partners. The royalty is calculated based on contracted terms of 40% of net sales for the four products, which is to be more extensive based onpaid quarterly to the requirementspharmaceutical partner. Accounts payable and accrued expenses include $0.6 million and $0.4 million at June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, related to these royalties. Royalty expense of $0.7 million and $0.4 million was included in cost of sales in the new standard.Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Royalty expense of $1.5 million and $0.9 million was included in cost of sales in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

5. Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, using the first-in-first-out method and consist of the following:following (in thousands):

September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
(Unaudited) (Audited)June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
(in thousands)(Unaudited) (Audited)
Raw materials$7,273
 $6,834
$10,655
 $8,231
Work in progress629
 
944
 616
Finished goods8,019
 6,284
8,434
 8,532
Reserve(1,722) (410)
Total$14,199
 $12,708
Inventories reserve(2,458) (1,304)
Inventories, net$17,575
 $16,075


6. Property, Plant and Equipment
 
Property, plant and equipment consists of the following:
following (in thousands):
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
(Unaudited) (Audited)June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
(in thousands)(Unaudited) (Audited)
Land$257
 $257
$257
 $257
Building and improvements8,576
 8,515
17,474
 8,613
Machinery and equipment12,573
 8,583
9,674
 9,142
Computer hardware and software4,059
 3,244
Furniture and fixtures553
 449
Construction in progress43,742
 15,496
60,531
 55,017
65,148
 32,851
92,548
 76,722
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization(7,900) (6,636)(9,258) (8,367)
Property, plant and equipment, net$57,248
 $26,215
$83,290
 $68,355
 


The Company recorded depreciation expense of $1,264,000$1.1 million and $679,000$0.8 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, respectively. During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, and September 30, 2016, there was $1,058,000$1.5 million of interest and $139,000$0.7 million of interest, respectively, capitalized into construction in progress. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, and September 30, 2016, there was $2,285,000$2.8 million of interest and $236,000$1.2 million of interest, respectively, capitalized into construction in progress. This increase in capitalized interest is related to outstanding costs for the Company's facility expansion project in Buena. During the three months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, there was $0.7 million of payroll costs and $0.2 million of payroll costs, respectively, capitalized into construction in progress. For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, there was $1.1 million of payroll costs and $0.4 million of payroll costs, respectively, capitalized into construction in progress.
 

7. Debt

7. Convertible 3.75% Senior Notes

On December 16, 2014, the Company issued $125$125.0 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible 3.75% Convertible Senior Notes, due 2019 (the “Notes”“2019 Notes”). On December 22, 2014, the Company announced the closing of the initial purchasers’ exercise in full of their option to purchase an additional $18.75 million aggregate principal amount of 2019 Notes. The Notes were offered and sold only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The net proceeds from the sale of the Notes were approximately $139 million, after deducting underwriting fees and other related expenses of approximately $4.8 million. Accrued interest in the amount of $1.6 million related to the Notes was included in accrued expenses as of September 30, 2017.
The2019 Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.75% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on June 15, 2015, and mature on December 15, 2019, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted. The 2019 Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, cash or a combination thereof. On May 20, 2015, the Company received shareholder approval for the increase in the number of shares of common stock authorized and available for issuance upon conversion of the 2019 Notes.

On April 27, 2018, the Company entered into separate exchange agreements with certain holders of the 2019 Notes. The agreements gave the holders the right to exchange, in aggregate, $75.1 million of the 2019 Notes for $75.1 million of new Convertible 4.75% Senior Notes due 2023 (the “2023 Notes”). The new 2023 Notes bear a fixed interest rate of 4.75% per year, payable semi-annually with the principal payable in May 2023. At the option of the holders, the 2023 Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, cash or a combination thereof. The Notes are convertible at an initial conversion price of approximately $11.29 per share, which is equivalent to an initial conversion rate is $224.71 per share, subject to certain adjustments, related to either the Company's stock price volatility, or the Company's declaration of 88.5716a stock dividend, stock distribution, share combination or share split expected dividends or other anti-dilutive activities. In addition, holders will be entitled to receive additional shares of common stock for a potential increase of the conversion rate up to $280.90 per $1,000share under a make-whole provision in some circumstances. The Company incurred loan issue costs of $1.6 million upon issuance of the 2023 Notes.

In accordance with accounting for convertible debt within the cash conversion guidance of ASC 470-20, we allocated the principal amount of the 2023 Notes subject to adjustment in certain events, such as distributions of dividends or stock splits. Holders may convert their Notes at their option prior to September 15, 2019, when or if certain conditions have been met or circumstances have occurred, such as if the Company’s stock price exceeds 130% of the conversion price under the Notes for a designated period of time, or if the trading price of the Notes is, for a designated period of time, less than 98% of the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock multiplied by the then-current conversion rate of the Notes, or if the Company calls Notes for redemption, or if certain specified corporate events occur. Holders may also convert their Notes at their option at any time on or after September 15, 2019between its liability and prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the stated maturity date. In addition, following the occurrence of certain changes of control of the Company described in the Indenture governing the Notes or termination of trading of the Company’s common stock or other securities into which the Notes are convertible (a “make-whole fundamental change”) or the delivery by the Company of a notice of redemption, the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its Notes in connection with such make-whole fundamental change or such notice of redemption will increase in certain circumstances. Additionally, subject to certain conditions, the Company may redeem for cash any or all outstanding Notes on or after December 19, 2017 in an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of such Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

equity components. The Notes and any common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, applicable state securities laws or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction, and may not be offered or sold in the United States without registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements. The Company does not intend to file a registration statement for the resale of the Notes or any common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful.
The remaining unamortized discount and unamortized debt financing costs will be amortized over the remaining term of the debt of 2.25 years. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the net carrying amount of the liability component was determined by measuring the fair value of a similar debt instrument of similar credit quality and maturity that did not have the conversion feature. The carrying amount of the equity component, representing the embedded conversion option, was determined by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the principal amount of the 2023 Notes as a whole. The equity component was recorded to additional paid-in capital and is not remeasured as long as it continues to meet the conditions for equity classification. The excess of the principal amount of the 2023 Notes over the carrying amount of the liability component was recorded as a debt discount of $19 million, and is being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method through the maturity date. We allocated the total amount of transaction costs incurred to the liability and equity components using the same proportions as the proceeds from the 2023 Notes. Transaction costs attributable to the liability component were recorded as a direct deduction from the liability component of the 2023 Notes, and are being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method through the maturity date. Transaction costs attributable to the equity component were netted with the equity component of the 2023 Notes in additional paid-in capital. The effective interest rate of the 2023 Notes, inclusive of the debt discount and issuance costs, is 12.10%.

The exchange of $75.1 million of the 2019 Notes for the 2023 Notes is considered an extinguishment under ASC 470-50. The 2019 Notes are accounted for under cash conversion guidance ASC 470-20, which requires the Company to allocate the fair value of the consideration transferred upon settlement to the extinguishment of the liability component and the reacquisition of the equity component upon derecognition. In accordance with the aforementioned guidance, the Company recorded $2.5 million of non-cash interest expense as an extinguishment loss related to the 2019 Notes in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. In addition the Company recorded a $7.6 million reduction of Additional Paid in Capital in connection with the extinguishment of $75.1 million of the 2019 Notes.

Term Loan



On June 1, 2018, the Company entered into a credit agreement for $25.0 million secured by all Company assets, due June 1, 2021 (“2021 Term Loan”). The 2021 Term Loan has limited financial and non-financial covenants inclusive of a minimum cash carry balance of $5.0 million. The 2019 Notes and 2023 Notes are subordinate to the 2021 Term Loan. The first $15.0 million of loan proceeds was received on June 1, 2018. The remaining loan proceeds of $10.0 million were subject to closing conditions as defined in the agreement and were received on July 16, 2018. The 2021 Term Loan incurred loan issue costs of $0.5 million and a discount of $0.4 million. The discount is due to lender fees paid on the initial drawdown of $15.0 million. The issue costs and discount are recognized as interest expense over the term of the 2021 Term Loan. The 2021 Term Loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 9%, with a stated floor of 2%. The effective interest, inclusive of the debt discounts and issue costs is 12.78% 13.56% per year.

At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the net carrying value of the debt and the remaining unamortized debt discountdiscounts and debt issuance costs were as follows:follows (in thousands):

 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 (in thousands)
Face amount of the Notes$143,750
 $143,750
Unamortized discount(22,784) (29,160)
Debt issuance costs$(2,503) $(3,199)
Carrying amount of the Notes$118,463
 $111,391
Debt issuance costs associated with the Notes include fees of $2.5 million at September 30, 2017 and $3.2 million at December 31, 2016.
 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 (Unaudited) (Audited)
Face amount of the 2019 Notes (non-current due December 2019)$68,660
 $143,750
Face amount of the 2021 Loan (non-current due June 2021)15,000
 
Face amount of the 2023 Notes (non-current due May 2023)75,090
 

158,750
 143,750
Less unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs28,871
 22,773
   Total Carrying Value, Net$129,879
 $120,977
 
For the three and the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, the Company recorded the following expenses in relation to the Notes:


debt (in thousands):
 Three months ended 
September 30,
 Nine months ended 
September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (in thousands)
Interest Expense at 3.75% coupon rate$1,348
 $1,348
 $4,043
 $4,043
Debt discount amortization2,193
 1,929
 6,376
 5,606
Amortization of deferred financing costs239
 210
 695
 611
Total interest expense (1)$3,780
 $3,487
 $11,114
 $10,260
 Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Interest expense of the 2019 Notes (1)$878
 $1,347
 $2,226
 $2,695
Interest expense of the 2021 Loan141
 
 141
 
Interest expense of the 2023 Notes (1)634
 
 634
 
Debt partial extinguishment of 2019 Notes2,467
 
 2,467
 
Debt discount amortization of the 2019 Notes (1)1,571
 2,126
 3,910
 4,183
Debt discount amortization of the 2021 Loan14
 
 14
 
Debt discount amortization of the 2023 Notes (1)498
 
 498
 
Debt financing amortization of the 2019 Notes (1)191
 232
 446
 456
Debt financing amortization of the 2021 Loan17
 
 17
 
Debt financing amortization of the 2023 Notes (1)42
 
 42
 
   Interest expense$6,453
 $3,705
 $10,395
 $7,334

(1) Included within "Interest and other expense, net" on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, offset by interest income and capitalized interest, as disclosed Note 6.

8. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill
 
The Company assessesacquired the assets of Canadian pharmaceutical company Alveda Pharmaceuticals, Inc., in November 2015. As a result of the acquisition, we recorded goodwill of $0.4 million. We assess the recoverability of the carrying value of goodwill in the fourth quarter of each year, and whenever events occur or circumstances change that would, more likely than not, reduce the fair value of our reporting unit below its carrying value. There have been no events or changes in circumstances that would have reduced the fair value of our reporting unit below its carrying value from December 31, 2016,2017, through SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018. No impairment losses were recognized during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.
 


Changes to the carrying value in goodwill during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and the year ending December 31, 2017 were as follows (in thousands):

GoodwillGoodwill
Goodwill balance at December 31, 2016$446
$446
Foreign currency translation30
25
Goodwill balance at September 30, 2017$476
Goodwill balance at December 31, 2017471
Foreign currency translation(26)
Goodwill balance at June 30, 2018$445
 
Intangible Assets
 
The following sets forth the major categories of the Company’s intangible assets and the weighted-average remaining amortization period as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016.
 September 30, 2017  
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
 
Weighted Average
Remaining Amortization
Period
Trademarks and Technology$40,182
 $(4,991) $35,191
 13.0
In process research and development ("IPR&D")17,797
 
 17,797
 N/A - Indefinite lived
Customer relationships3,803
 (679) 3,124
 8.1
Total$61,782
 $(5,670) $56,112
  

2017 (in thousands).

December 31, 2016 June 30, 2018 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
 
Weighted Average
Remaining Amortization
Period
Gross Carrying
Amount
 Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Carrying
Amount
 Weighted Average
Remaining Amortization
Period (Years)
Trademarks and Technology35,403
 (3,123) 32,280
 13.8$39,294
 $(6,875) $32,419
 12.4
In-process research and development ("IPR&D")17,024
 
 17,024
 N/A - Indefinite lived
In process research and development ("IPR&D")17,831
 
 17,831
 N/A
Customer relationships3,565
 (404) 3,161
 8.93,637
 (957) 2,680
 7.6
Total55,992
 (3,527) 52,465
  $60,762
 $(7,832) $52,930
  

 December 31, 2017  
 Gross Carrying
Amount
 Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Carrying
Amount
 Weighted Average
Remaining Amortization
Period (Years)
Trademarks and Technology$40,380
 $(5,684) $34,696
 12.8
In-process research and development ("IPR&D")18,311
 
 18,311
 N/A
Customer relationships3,783
 (773) 3,010
 7.9
Total$62,474
 $(6,457) $56,017
  

Changes in intangibles during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 were as follows (in thousands):

Trademarks
and Technology
 IPR&D 
Customer
Relationships
Trademarks and Technology IPR&D Customer Relationships
Balance at January 1, 2017$32,280
 $17,024
 $3,161
Balance at January 1, 2018$34,696
 $18,311
 $3,010
Amortization(1,868) 
 (275)(1,363) 
 (187)
Loss on impairment
 (113) 
(7) (15) 
Foreign currency translation4,779
 886
 238
(907) (465) (143)
Balance at September 30, 2017$35,191
 $17,797
 $3,124
Balance at June 30, 2018$32,419
 $17,831
 $2,680
 
Assuming no additions, disposals or adjustments are made to the carrying values and/or useful lives of the intangible assets, annual amortization expense on product rights and other related intangibles as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 over the remainder of 20172018 and each of the next five years is estimated to be as follows ($ in(in thousands):


Amortization
Expense *
Amortization Expense *
2017 (for the remainder of the year)$743
20182,971
2018 (remainder of the year)$1,550
20192,971
3,099
20202,971
3,099
20212,971
3,099
20222,971
3,099
20233,099
Thereafter17,885
18,054
Total$35,099
 
*IPR&D amounts are assessed for impairment at least annually and will be amortized once products become saleable.are approved, including the product's respective manufacturing process approvals, and are not included in the table.
The useful lives of the Company’s intangibles are as follows:
Intangibles CategoryAmortizable Life
Trademarks and Technology15
Customer Relationships10
 
9. Stock-Based Compensation
 
Stock Options

The Company recognized $0.3 million and $0.6 million of compensation expense related to stock options during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $0.8 million and $1.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.
 
The 1999 Director Stock Option Plan, as amended (the “Director Plan”), provides for the grant of stock options to non-employee directors of the Company at an exercise price equal to the fair market value per share on the date of the grant. AnAs of December 31, 2017, an aggregate of 1,975,000 shares havehad been approved and authorized for issuance pursuant to the Director Plan.Plan with no change as of June 30, 2018. A total of 2,634,798 options havehad been granted to non-employee directors through SeptemberDecember 31, 2017, with no change as of June 30, 2017, and2018. A total of 807,782 of those havehad been forfeited through September 30,December 31, 2017 and returned to the option pool for future issuance.issuance, with no change as of June 30, 2018. The options granted under the Director Plan vest in full one year after their respective grant dates and have a maximum term of ten years. As of SeptemberDecember 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017,2018 there were 500,000 shares of common stock options outstanding under the Director Plan.outstanding. As of September 30,December 31, 2017, the 147,984 options available were transferred to the 2016 Plana plan that has superseded the Director Plan, as discussed further in this section.section, with no additional options transferred as of June 30, 2018.

The 1999 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (“1999 Plan”), replaced all previously authorized employee stock option plans, and no additional options may be granted under those previous plans. Under the 1999 Plan, options or stock awards may be granted to all of the Company’s employees, officers, directors, consultants and advisors to purchase a maximum of 3,200,000


shares of common stock. However, pursuant to the terms of the 1999 Plan, no awards may be granted after March 16, 2009. A total of 2,892,500 options, having a maximum term of ten years, have been granted at 100% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. Options outstanding under the 1999 Plan arewere generally exercisable in cumulative increments over four years commencing one year from date of grant. As of June 30, 2018, there are no options outstanding under the 1999 Plan.
 
On June 26, 2009, the Board of Directors adopted, and the Company’s stockholders subsequently approved by written consent, the IGI Laboratories, Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan”). The 2009 Plan became effective on July 29, 2009. The 2009 Plan allows the Company to continue to grant options and restricted stock, as under the 1999 Plan, but also authorizes the Board of Directors to grant a broad range of other equity-based awards, including stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance awards. The 2009 Plan has been created, pursuant to and consistent with the Company's current compensation philosophy, to assist the Company in attracting, retaining and rewarding designated employees, directors, consultants and other service providers of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, in a manner that will be cost efficient to the Company from both an economic and financial accounting perspective. On April 12, 2010, the Board of Directors adopted, and the Company’s stockholders subsequently approved, an amendment and restatement of the 2009 Plan


to increase the number of shares of Common Stock available for grant under such plan by adding 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock. The 2009 Plan, as amended on May 29, 2010, authorizes up to 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance pursuant to the terms of the 2009 Plan. The maximum number of shares that may be subject to awards made to any individual in any single calendar year under the 2009 Plan is 1,000,000 shares. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, there were 107,95924,376 RSUs outstanding, 1,413,6871,493,960 shares of stock outstanding, and options to purchase 3,069,6342,932,846 shares of common stock outstanding under the 2009 Plan.outstanding. As of September 30,December 31, 2017, there were 99,626 RSUs outstanding, 1,422,020 shares of stock outstanding and options to purchase 3,038,634 shares of common stock outstanding. As of December 31, 2017, the 218,052249,052 options available were transferred to the 2016 Plana plan that has superseded the 2009 Plan, as discussed further in this section. As of June 30, 2018, an additional 98,098 options available were transferred to the superseded plan.

On May 25, 2016, the Board of Directors approved the Company’s 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”). On May 21, 2018, the Board of Directors adopted, and the Company’s stockholders subsequently approved, an amendment and restatement of the 2016 Plan to increase the number of shares of Common Stock available for grant under such plan by adding 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock. The 2016 Plan, as amended, provides for the issuance of awards of up to 2,000,0004,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, plus any shares of common stock that are represented by awards granted under our Director Plan and 2009 Plan that are forfeited, expire or are canceled without delivery of shares of common stock or which result in the forfeiture of shares of common stock back to the Company on or after May 25, 2016.2016, up to 2,500,000 shares. Generally, shares of common stock reserved for awards under the 2016 Plan that lapse or are canceled, will be added back to the share reserve available for future awards. However, shares of common stock tendered in payment for an award or shares of common stock withheld for taxes will not be available again for grant. The 2016 Plan provides that no participant may receive awards for more than 1,000,000 shares of common stock in any fiscal year. As the 2016 Plan supersedes both the Director Plan and the 2009 Plan, any available shares from both are now incorporated into the 2016 Plan. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018, there were 174,472 RSUs outstanding, 49,667 shares of common stock outstanding and options to purchase 1,335,529 shares of common stock outstanding under the 2016 Plan. As compared to 2017, as of December 31, 2017, there were 89,003 RSUs outstanding, 20,000 shares of common stock outstanding and options to purchase 748,543761,176 shares of common stock outstanding under the 2016 Plan. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were a total of 1,508,4902,935,736 shares of common stock and 1,526,857 shares of common stock available under the 2016 Plan.Plan, respectively.
 
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were options to purchase 4,318,1774,768,105 and 4,299,810 shares of common stock outstanding, respectively, collectively in the Director Plan, 2009 Plan, and the 2016 Plan.

In the interest of maintaining consistency with the Company's 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, on March 13, 2017, the Company entered into (i) an amendment to the option agreements governing each option grant currently outstanding under the Company's 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, and (ii) an amendment to the RSU, agreements governing each RSU grant currently outstanding under the 2009 Plan. The amendments provide for the automatic vesting upon a change of control of the Company of each option grant and RSU grant, as applicable, outstanding under the 2009 Plan. The amendments had a de minimis value to the holders as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, and therefore no additional stock compensation expense was recognized.recognized related to the amendments.

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing formula that uses assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities and risk-free interest rates are based upon the expected life of the grant.
Nine months endedSix months ended June 30,
AssumptionsSeptember 30, 2017 September 30, 20162018 2017
Expected dividends% %
 
Risk-free rate1.55% 1.11%2.36% 1.55%
Expected volatility58.0% - 69.7%
 68.0% - 70.4%
60.5% - 62.3%
 58.0% - 69.7%
Expected term (in years)3.2 - 3.3
 3.1 - 3.3
3.2 - 3.3 years
 3.2 - 3.3 years
  


Expected volatility was calculated using the historical volatility of the Company's stock over the expected life of the options. The expected life of the options was estimated based on the Company's historical data. The risk freerisk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury yields for securities with terms approximating the terms of the grants. Forfeitures are recognized in the period they occur. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes options valuation model are highly subjective and can materially affect the resulting valuation.

Based upon application of the Black-Scholes option-pricing formula described above, the weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, were $3.41 per share of common stock and $3.44 per share of common stock, respectively.

A summary of option activity under the Director Plan, the 2009 Plan and the 2016 Plan as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and changes during the period are presented below:
Number of
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Number of
Options
 
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding as of January 1, 20174,105,369
 $4.76
Outstanding as of January 1, 20184,299,810
 $5.09
Issued558,345
 7.35
679,785
 3.29
Exercised(171,566) 1.56
(11,000) 1.08
Forfeited(173,971) 7.44
(200,490) 7.02
Expired
 

 
Outstanding as of September 30, 20174,318,177
 $5.11
Outstanding as of June 30, 20184,768,105
 $4.76


  

  
Exercisable as of September 30, 20172,981,134
 $3.91
Exercisable as of June 30, 20183,546,700
 $4.63
 
The following table summarizestables summarize information regarding options outstanding and exercisable at SeptemberJune 30, 2017:2018:
 
Outstanding:
  
Stock
Options
 
Weighted
Average
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Range of Exercise Prices Outstanding Exercise Price Contractual Life
$0.79 - $1.00 25,000
 $0.79
 2.26
$1.01 - $1.50 1,721,000
 1.06
 4.39
$1.51 - $10.67 2,572,177
 7.87
 8.01
Total 4,318,177
 $5.11
 6.53
Range of Exercise Prices Stock Options Outstanding Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
$0.55 - $1.50 1,735,000
 $1.06
 3.61
$1.51 - $5.50 873,469
 3.18
 8.52
$5.51 - $10.67 2,159,636
 8.38
 7.45
Total 4,768,105
 $4.76
 6.25


Exercisable: 
  
Stock
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Range of Exercise Prices Exercisable Exercise Price
$0.79 - $1.00 25,000
 $0.79
$1.01 - $1.50 1,721,000
 1.06
$1.51 - $10.67 1,235,134
 7.93
Total 2,981,134
 $3.91
Range of Exercise Prices Stock Options Exercisable Weighted Average Exercise Price
$0.55 - $1.50 1,735,000
 $1.06
$1.51 - $5.50 202,166
 2.75
$5.51 - $10.67 1,609,534
 8.72
Total 3,546,700
 $4.63
 
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the intrinsic value of the options outstanding was $10.8$4.5 million and the intrinsic value of the options exercisable was $10.7$4.3 million. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, there was $2.9$2.0 million of total unrecognized compensation costexpense related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan. The costs will be recognized through September 2020.February 2021.





Restricted Stock and RSUs
 
The Company periodically grants restricted stock and RSU awards to certain officers and other employees that typically vest one to three years from their grant date. The Company recognized $241,500$0.1 million and $192,000$0.2 million of compensation expense during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively, and $709,600$0.3 million and $564,000$0.5 during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively, related to restricted stock and RSU awards. Stock compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period of the restricted stock and RSUs. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the Company had approximately $1.0$0.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock and RSUs, all of which will be recognized through April 2020.2021. The following table summarizes the number of unvested RSUs and their weighted average exercise price for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.


 Number of
RSUs
 Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 Number of RSUs Weighted Average Exercise Price
Non-vested balance at January 1, 2017 179,900
 $9.35
Non-vested balance at January 1, 2018 188,629
 $8.27
Changes during the period:  
  
  
  
Shares granted 93,468
 7.26
 122,949
 3.36
Shares vested (71,941) 9.82
 (101,607) 9.07
Shares forfeited (4,465) 7.09
 (11,123) 7.21
Non-vested balance at September 30, 2017 196,962
 $8.23
Non-vested balance at June 30, 2018 198,848
 $4.88

10. Income Taxes

The Company’s income tax expense was $0.02 million and $0.02 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. For the same two periods, the effective tax rates were 0.2% and 2.6%, respectively. The Company’s income tax expense was $0.04 million and $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively and the effective tax rates were 0.3% and 589%, respectively.

The Company conducts operations in the United States and certain foreign countries. It is the intent of the Company to permanently reinvest any earnings and profits generated by its foreign affiliates. One of its foreign affiliates is subject to tax in Estonia. Estonia has a dual tax rate:regime: 0% tax rate for earnings and profits as they are generated and 14% to 20% tax rates for earnings and profits that are distributed to shareholders. The Company has taken the position that the 14% to 20% tax rate appliesrates apply only when dividends have been declared and recognized as a liability. Accordingly, the Company has provided no taxes on the current earnings generated by its Estonian affiliate.

Income tax expense for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, is recognized based on the Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate, which is based uponon the tax rate expected for the full calendar year applied to the pre-tax income of the interim period adjusted for discrete items. The Company excludes from the calculation of the annual effective tax rate those jurisdictions that are projected to operate at a loss and in which a tax benefit will not be recognized or which operate in a zero tax rate jurisdiction.

The Company has assessed the impacts of the changes resulting from the United States Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (U.S. TCJA) and has recognized an income tax benefit and a corresponding receivable of $0.1 million related to the recoverability of Alternative Minimum Tax Credits. Deferred tax assets, liabilities and valuation allowances have been remeasured at the new rate of 21%. Except for the recognition of the Alternative Minimum Tax Credit, there was no income impact from the remeasurement since all U.S. net deferred tax assets are fully reserved by the Company. At present, we do not estimate any material impacts from the repatriation tax. While we have completed our provisional analysis of the income tax effects of the U.S.TCJA, the related tax effects may need to be adjusted, possibly materially, due to further refinement of our calculations, changes in interpretations and assumptions that we have made, additional guidance that may be issued by regulatory bodies, and actions and related accounting policy decision we may take as a result of the new legislation. We will complete our analysis over the one-year measurement period from the enactment of the law as provided for by "Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act" (SAB 118), and any adjustments during this measurement period will be included in net earnings from continuing operations as an adjustment to income tax expense in the reporting period(s) when such adjustments are determined.

The Company evaluates the recoverability of its net deferred tax assets based on its history of operating results, its expectations for the future and the expiration dates of the net operating loss carry forwards.dates. Based on the preponderance of the evidence, the Company has concluded that it is more likely than not that it will be unable to realize the net deferred tax assets in the immediate future and has established a valuation allowance for all suchU.S. and foreign net deferred tax assets.
 
At December 31, 2016,2017, the Company’s U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards totaled $33.7$41.7 million. The Company’s ability to use net operating loss carry forwards is subject to substantial limitation in future periods under certain provisions of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which limit the utilization of net operating losses upon a more than 50% change in ownership of the Company’s stock that is held by 5% or greater stockholders. The Company examined the application of Section 382 with respect to an ownership change that took place during 2010, as well as the limitation on the application of net operating loss carry forwards. The Company believes that operating losses subsequent to the change date in 2010 (aggregating $15.0$23.1 million) are not subject to Section 382 limitations. The Company has estimated that the annual limitation starting in 2010 aggregates from $1.0 million to $2.3 million per year including the effect of amortization of built in gains. The Company’s loss carryforwards may be further limited in the future if additional ownership changes occur.

In accordance with ASU 2016-09 “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting” issued by FASB, the Company has recognized windfall profits as an increase in deferred tax assets resulting from an increase in net operating loss carryforwards.  The Company has provided a full valuation allowance for these deferred tax assets.

The Company is subject to the provisions of ASC 740-10-25, “Income Taxes”. ASC 740 prescribes a more likely-than-not threshold for the financial statement recognition of uncertain tax positions. ASC 740 clarifies the accounting for income


taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. On a quarterly basis, the Company undergoes a process to evaluate whether income tax accruals are in accordance with ASC 740 guidance on uncertain tax positions.  For federal purposes, post 1998 tax years remain open to examination as a result of net operating loss carryforwards. The Company is currently open to audit by the appropriate state income taxing authorities for tax years 2013 to 2016.2017. The Company has not recorded any liability for uncertain tax positions at September 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016.

The U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has concluded its review of the Company’s 2015 income tax return with no additional income tax expense effect.positions.
 
11. Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses represent various obligations of the Company including certain operating expenses and taxes payable.

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the largest components of accrued expenses were (in thousands):
 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 (Unaudited) (Audited)
Capital expenditures$2,476
 $1,947
Payroll1,483
 1,580
Professional fees1,284
 546
Interest expense763
 240
Clinical studies603
 596
Royalties578
 856
Medicaid and Medicare542
 1,487
Inventory and Supplies460
 58
Rebates332
 83
Income Tax60
 58
Other688
 650
 $9,269
 $8,101

12. Legal and U.S. Regulatory Proceedings
 
The Company is involved from time to time in claims which arise in the ordinary course of business. In themanagement's opinion, of management, the Company has made adequate provision for potential liabilities, if any, arising from any such matters. However, litigation is inherently unpredictable, and the costs and other effects of pending or future litigation, governmental investigations, legal and administrative cases and proceedings (whether civil or criminal), settlements, judgments and investigations, claims and changes in any such matters, and developments or assertions by or against the Company relating to intellectual property rights and intellectual property licenses, could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and operating results.

To date, twelve putative class action antitrust lawsuits have been filed against the Company along with co-defendants, including Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. and Perrigo New York Inc. One “opt-out” action has additionally been filed against the Company PLCalong with thirty-four generic manufacturer co-defendants regarding the pricing of econazole nitrate cream. Thecream along with twenty-nine additional drug products not manufactured or sold by the Company. All actions have been transferredconsolidated by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation to the Eastern District of Pennsylvania for pre-trial proceedings as part of the In re Generic Pharmaceuticals Pricing Antitrust Litigation matter, and the class actions have been consolidated into three actions: the direct purchaser, end payer and indirect reseller actions.

The class plaintiffs seek to represent nationwide or state classes consisting of persons who directly purchased, indirectly purchased, paid and/or reimbursed patients for the purchase of generic econazole from July 1, 2014 until the time the defendants’ allegedly unlawful conduct ceased or will cease.

The opt-out plaintiffs allege a conspiracy by thirty-five generic manufacturers to fix prices for genericthirty drug products, including econazole nitrate cream, in violation of federal antitrust laws or state antitrust, consumer protection, and other laws. PlaintiffsThe opt-out plaintiffs seek treble damages for alleged price


overcharges for generic econazolethe thirty drug products identified in the complaint during the alleged period of conspiracy, and the end payer and indirect reseller class plaintiffs also seek injunctive relief against the defendants.

All of these cases are in their initial stages and motions to dismiss have been filed with respect to each of the complaints.three consolidated class actions. Due to the early stage of these cases, we are unable to form a judgment at this time as to whether an unfavorable outcome is either probable or remote or to provide an estimate of the amount or range of potential loss. We believe these cases are without merit, and we intend to vigorously defend against these claims.

On October 20, 2017, a Demand for Arbitration was filed with the American Arbitration Association by Stayma Consulting Services, Inc. (“Stayma”) against the Company regarding the Company’s development and manufacture for Stayma of two generic drug products, one a lotion and one a cream, containing 0.05% of the active pharmaceutical ingredient flurandrenolide.  The Company developed the two products and Stayma purchased commercial quantities of each; however, Stayma now alleges that the Company breached agreements between the parties by developing an additional and different generic drug product, an ointment, containing flurandrenolide, and failing to meet certain contractual requirements. Stayma seeks monetary damages. Due to the early stage ofBecause discovery in this matter we areis ongoing, the Company is unable to form a judgment at this time as to whether an unfavorable outcome is either probable or remote or to provide an estimate of the amount or range of potential loss. We believeThe Company believes this case is without merit, and we intendthe Company intends to vigorously defend against these claims.Weclaims. The Company filed a counter-claim against Stayma for its failure to pay several past due invoices of approximately $1.7 million relating to the development and commercial supply of the two subject products. These invoices have been fully reserved.

13. Subsequent Events

The Company was unable to file its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2018 with the SEC by the required filing date due to additional time required to restate the Company’s interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six-months ended June 30, 2018 for the matters disclosed in Note 1. As a result, the Company was not in compliance with the non-financial covenant prescribed by the Term Loan disclosed in Note 7 as of September 30, 2018, which requires timely filing of the Company’s annual and interim consolidated financial statements, and the Company’s ability to offer up to $50.0 million in debt or equity securities through its existing shelf registration statement on file with the SEC was suspended for a period of twelve months. Moreover, due to the lack of compliance with the non-financial covenant prescribed by the Term Loan, the Company reclassified the net carrying value of $24.2 million as current debt in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2018.

On November 12, 2018, the Company entered into a financing commitment whereby Ares Capital Management (“Ares”) has agreed to loan the Company up to $120.0 million (“Ares Credit Facility”). The Ares Credit Facility will be secured by all of the Company’s asset and will be funded in three tranches: (1) an asset based revolving credit facility of $25.0 million due November 2022 (“2022 Revolver”), (2) a term loan of $80.0 million due February 2023 (“2023 Term Loan”), and (3) a delayed draw term loan of $15.0 million also due in February 2023 (“2023 Delayed Draw Term Loan”). In addition, the Ares Credit Facility will require the Company to comply with certain affirmative non- financial covenants relating to periodic reporting and maintaining compliance with standard rules and regulations customary in the markets where the Company competes, as well as negative financial covenants limiting levels of indebtedness and restricting certain payments, as well as  minimum revenue covenants for each twelve-month period ending December 31, 2018, March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, minimum consolidated adjusted EBITDA covenants for the twelve-month period ending September 30, 2019, December 31, 2019, March 31, 2020, June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2020 and minimum net leverage ratio covenants for the twelve-month period ending December 31, 2020 and ending each fiscal quarter thereafter until maturity. The 2023 Term Loan and 2023 Delayed Draw Term Loan will be subordinate to the 2022 Revolver. The proceeds from both the 2022 Revolver and 2023 Term Loan are anticipated to be funded in the fourth quarter upon execution of the final agreements with Ares, whereas the 2023 Delayed Draw Term Loan will be made available when the Company initiates capital improvements to substantially increase manufacturing capacity in its Buena, New Jersey injectable manufacturing facility, which is currently to begin in fiscal year 2018. The Company intends to use the proceeds from 2023 Term Loan to extinguish its existing $25.0 million 2021 Term Loan, as well as extinguish its remaining outstanding $68.7 million of December 2019 Notes. The 2022 Revolver will bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 3.75%, whereas the 2023 Term Loan and 2023 Delayed Draw Term Loan will bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 8.75% with a 24-month paid-in-kind interest option available to the Company should it choose to defer cash interest payments in order to provide further liquidity to continue launching new products.




ITEM 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
This "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" section and other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industry and markets in which the Company operates and on management's beliefs and assumptions. In addition, other written or oral statements, which constitute forward-looking statements, may be made by or on behalf of the Company. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations of management and are not guarantees of future performance, and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which are difficult to predict. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, competitive factors, outsourcing trends in the pharmaceutical industry, the general economic conditions in the markets in which the Company operates, levels of industry research and development spending, the Company’s ability to continue to attract and retain qualified personnel, the fixed price nature of product development agreements or the loss of customers and other factors described in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the “Risk Factors” section as set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2017, as updated below in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements set forth herein speak only as of the date of this report. The Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law. The Company operates its business under one reportable segment.

As discussed in Note 1, Restatement of Previously Issued Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, in the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I “Financial Information”, the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 have been revised to give effect to the Restatement. Accordingly, the discussion and analysis below for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 have been revised to give effect to the Restatement. The revised discussion and analysis presented below provides information to assist in understanding the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1.

Company Overview
 
Strategic Overview
 
Teligent, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) is a specialty generic pharmaceutical company. All references to "Teligent," the "Company," "we," "us," and "our" refer to Teligent, Inc. Our mission is to become a leader in the specialty generic pharmaceutical market. Our platform for growth is centered around the development, manufacturing and marketing a portfolio of generic pharmaceutical products in our own label in topical, injectable, complex and ophthalmic dosage forms. We believe that expanding our development and commercial base beyond topical generics, historically the cornerstone of our expertise, to include injectable generics, complex generics and ophthalmic generics (what we call our "TICO" strategy"), will leverage our existing expertise and capabilities, and broaden our platform for more diversified strategic growth.

Our pipeline includes 3226 Abbreviated New Drug Applications ("ANDAs") for additional pharmaceutical products filed with the FDA. Our pipeline also includes one Prior Approval Supplement for our first opthalmic product filed in the second quarter 2017. In addition, weWe have fourthree abbreviated new drug submissions ("ANDSs") on file with Health Canada, andCanada. In addition, we have an additional 3439 product candidates at various stages of our development pipeline. We expect to continue to expand our presence in the generic topical pharmaceutical market through the filing of additional ANDAs with the FDA, the filing of applications to Health Canada, and the subsequent launch of products as these applications are approved. We will also seek to license or acquire further products, intellectual property, or pending applications to expand our portfolio.

We currently market and sell generic topical and generic and branded generic injectable pharmaceutical products in the United States and Canada. In the United States, we currently market 2128 generic topical pharmaceutical products and four branded generic injectable pharmaceutical products. In Canada, we sell a total ofover 30 generic and branded generic injectable products and medical devices. Generic pharmaceutical products are bioequivalent to their brand name counterparts. We also provide contract manufacturing services to the pharmaceutical, OTC,("OTC"), and cosmetic markets. We operate our business under one segment. Our common stock is tradingtraded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol “TLGT.” Our principal executive office, laboratories and manufacturing facilities are located at 105 Lincoln Avenue, Buena, New Jersey. We have additional offices located in Iselin, New Jersey, Toronto, Canada, and Tallinn, Estonia.
  


The manufacturing and commercialization of generic specialty pharmaceutical markets is competitive, and there are established manufacturers, suppliers and distributors actively engaged in all phases of our business. We currently manufacture and sell topical generic pharmaceutical products under our own label. In October 2015, we acquired and began to sell our first generic injectable products. We currently market 30 products in Canada. As we continue to execute our TICO strategy, we will compete in other markets, including the injectable and ophthalmic generic pharmaceutical markets, and expect to face other competitors.

The three large wholesale drug distributors are AmerisourceBergen Corporation ("ABC"); Cardinal Health, Inc. ("Cardinal"); and McKesson Drug Company, ("McKesson"). ABC, Cardinal and McKesson are key distributors of our products, as well as a broad


range of health care products for many other companies. None of these distributors is an end user of our products. Generally, if sales to any one of these distributors were to diminish or cease, we believe that the end users of our products would likely find little difficulty obtaining our products either directly from us or from another distributor. However, the loss of one or more of these distributors, together with a delay or inability to secure an alternative distribution source for end users, could have a material negative impact on our revenue, business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, these distributors have entered into strategic alliances as follows: ABC withThere are generally three major negotiating entities in the US market. Walgreens Cardinal withBoot Alliance, Inc. consists of Walgreens, AmerisourceBergen's PRxO Generics program, and Econdisc members. Red Oak Sourcing consists of CVS Caremark and McKesson with Rite-AidCardinal’s source program. Finally, ClarusOne consists of Walmart, RiteAid and Wal-Mart. Since Walgreens, CVS Caremark, Rite-Aid and Wal-Mart are customers for several of our products, theMcKesson’s OneStop program. A loss of our distributor relationship with any of the three large wholesalersthese major entities could result in a significant reduction to our revenues.in revenue.
 
We consider our business relationships with ABC, Cardinal and McKesson to be in good standing and have fee for services contracts with each of them. However, a change in purchasing patterns, a decrease in inventory levels, an increase in returns of our products, delays in purchasing products and delays in payment for products by one or more of these distributors could have a material negative impact on our revenue, business, financial condition and results of operations. We continue to analyze the market for other specialty generic drug products through internal research and development. In addition, we continue to explore business development opportunities to add additional products and/or capabilities to our existing portfolio.
 
For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018, we had sales to two customers, which individually accounted for 10% or more of our total revenue. Total sales to these customers represented 35% and 14%, respectively, and represented 49% of total revenues. Accounts receivable related to these major customers comprised 33% and 16%, respectively, of all accounts receivable as of June 30, 2018. For the three months ended June 30, 2017, we had sales to three customers which individually accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue. Total sales to these customers represented 26%, 14% and 13%10%, respectively, and represented 53%50% of total revenues. Accounts receivable related to these major customers comprised 87%67% of all accounts receivable as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017. For the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2018, we had sales to two customers, which individually accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue. Total sales to these customers represented 18% and 13%35% and13%, respectively, and represented 31%48% of total revenues. Accounts receivable related to these major customers comprised 45% of all accounts receivable as of September 30, 2016. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, we had sales to three customers, which individually accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue. Total sales to these customers represented 26%, 15%13% and 14%13%, respectively, and represented 55% of total revenues. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we had sales to three customers, which individually accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue. Total sales to these customers represented 19%, 11% and 10%, respectively, and represented 40%52% of total revenues.
 
Our customers in the contract manufacturing business generally consist of pharmaceutical companies, as well as cosmetic and OTC product marketers, who require product development/manufacturing support. For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, approximately 91%69% of our contract manufacturing revenue was derived from pharmaceutical customers,projects, as compared to 78%86% of total contract manufacturing revenue for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, approximately 87%76% of our contract manufacturing revenue was derived from pharmaceutical customers,projects, as compared to 90%85% of total contract manufacturing revenue for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. None of our contract manufacturing services customers represented greater than 10% of total revenue for both the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. None of our contract manufacturing services customers represented greater than 10% of total revenue for both the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and one contract manufacturing services customer represented greater than 10% of total revenue for the nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.

Recent EventsProduct and Pipeline Approvals

The following is a summary of significant approvals received in 2018:

On July 21, 2017,February 14, 2018, we announced approval of an ANDA for Erythromycin Topical GelBetamethasone Dipropionate Lotion USP 2%(Augmented), 0.05%. This is Teligent's thirdwas our first approval for 2017,2018 and its fourteenthour twentieth approval from itsour internally-developed pipeline of topical generic pharmaceutical medicines. We launched this product in the third quarterMay of 2017.2018.

On August 22, 2017,March 21, 2018, we announced approval of an ANDA for ClobestasolHalobetasol Propionate Cream USP,Ointment, 0.05%, Emollient.. This is Teligent's fourthwas our second approval for 2017,2018 and its fifteenthour twenty-first approval from itsour internally-developed pipeline of topical generic pharmaceutical medicines. We launched this product in the fourth quarterApril of 2017.2018.

On September 19, 2017,April 6, 2018, we announced approval of an ANDA for Triamcinolone Acetonide Cream USP, 0.1%Ciclopirox Shampoo, 1%. This is Teligent's fifthwas our third approval for 2017,2018 and its sixteenthour twenty-second approval from itsour internally-developed pipeline of topical generic pharmaceutical medicines. We launched this product in the fourth quarterMay of 2017.2018.



On October 2, 2017,April 17, 2018, we announced approval of an ANDA for Desonide Lotion,Clobetasol Propionate Cream USP, 0.05%. This is Teligent'swas our fourth approval for 2018 and our twenty-third approval from our internally-developed pipeline of topical generic pharmaceutical medicines. We launched this product in May of 2018.

On June 13, 2018, we announced approval of an ANDA for Diflorasone Diacetate Ointment, 0.05%. This was our fifth approval for 2018 and our twenty-fourth approval from our internally-developed pipeline of topical generic pharmaceutical medicines. We expect to launch this product in the third quarter of 2018.

On June 20, 2018, we announced approval of an ANDA for Fluocinonide Gel USP, 0.05%. This was our sixth approval for 2017. This2018 and our twenty-fifth approval from our internally-developed pipeline of topical generic pharmaceutical medicines. We expect to launch this product was submitted under a partnered development agreement by Teligent, Inc. with Impax Laboratories, Inc. This the Company's first approval received under this agreement, and it isin the third product approvedquarter of 2018.

On July 2, 2018, we announced approval of an ANDA for Lidocaine and Prilocaine Cream USP, 2.5%/2.5%. This was our seventh approval for 2018 and our twenty-sixth approval from our originalinternally-developed pipeline of five partnered submissions.topical generic pharmaceutical medicines. We expect to launch this product to be launched in the fourththird quarter of 2018.

On July 24, 2018, we announced approval of an ANDA for Hydrocortisone Cream USP, 2.5%. This was our eighth approval for 2018 and our twenty-seventh approval from our internally-developed pipeline of topical generic pharmaceutical medicines. We expect to launch this product in the third quarter of 2018.

On July 30, 2018, we announced approval of an ANDA for Hydrocortisone Lotion USP, 2.5%. This was our ninth approval for 2018 and our twenty-eighth approval from our internally-developed pipeline of topical generic pharmaceutical medicines. We expect to launch this product in the third quarter of 2018.

Out of Period Adjustments

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded the following adjustments (in thousands) related to prior periods. The net impact of the adjustments on any prior annual or interim periods financial statements was not significant. There were no adjustments related to prior periods recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.




Three months ended
Six months ended


June 30, 2018
June 30, 2018
Wholesale fees (Revenue)
$856

$1,218
Medicaid (Revenue)
297

297
Pricing and shipment adjustment (Revenue)
(502)
(502)
Sales return reserve (Revenue)


(577)
Inventory adjustments (Cost of revenues)


95
Capitalization of property, plant and equipment (Cost of revenues)
263

263
Bad debt expense (Selling, general and administrative expenses)
(578)
(578)


$336

$216


Results of Operations
 
Three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 compared to SeptemberJune 30, 20162017
 
We had a net loss of $9.0$13.1 million, or $0.17$0.25 per share, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, compared to a net loss of $2.7$0.9 million, or $0.05$0.02 per share, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, which resulted from the following:2017. Product Sales, net, include Company Product Sales and Contract Manufacturing Sales, as follows:



Revenues (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Increase/(Decrease) Three Months Ended June 30, Increase/(Decrease)
Components of Revenue: 2017 (Restated) 2016 $ (Restated) % (Restated) 2018 2017 $ %
Product sales, net $12,830
 $15,709
 $(2,879) (18)% $16,127
 $16,319
 $(192) (1)%
Research and development services and other income 21
 442
 (421) (95)% 122
 113
 9
 8 %
Total Revenues $12,851
 $16,151
 $(3,300) (20)% $16,249
 $16,432
 $(183) (1)%

Revenues were $12.9$16.2 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, compared to $16.2$16.4 million for the same period in the prior year. This represents a $3.3$0.2 million decrease in 20172018 from the same period in the prior year. This decrease in product sales of $2.9$0.2 million was primarily dueis attributed to a decrease in revenue from Lidocaine Ointment 5%,Zantac Injectable which represented 33%8% of total revenue in the thirdsecond quarter of 2016,2017, as compared to 16%7% of total revenue in the thirdsecond quarter of 2018, Lidocaine Ointment which represented 23% of total revenue in the second quarter of 2017, as compared to 6% of total revenue in the second quarter of 2018 and contract manufacturing services revenue decreased quarter over quarter, from 15% of total revenue down to 9%. This was partially offset by the product launches and the expansionlaunch of our own generic pharmaceutical pipeline. Revenue from our contract manufacturing services was consistent quarter over quarter.Hydrocortisone Butyrate Lotion. 
 
Research and development services and other income will not be consistent and will vary, from period to period, depending on the required timeline of each development project and/or agreement.

Costs and Expenses (in thousands):
 
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Increase/(Decrease) Three Months Ended June 30, Increase/(Decrease)
 2017 (Restated) 2016 $ (Restated) % 2018 2017 $ %
Cost of revenues $10,313
 $8,137
 $2,176
 27% $11,465
 $8,395
 $3,070
 37 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses 5,971
 3,694
 2,277
 62% 5,727
 4,706
 1,021
 22 %
Product development and research expenses 4,606
 4,017
 589
 15% 3,967
 5,113
 (1,146) (22)%
Totals costs and expenditures $20,890
 $15,848
 $5,042
 32% $21,159
 $18,214
 $2,945
 16 %

Cost of salesrevenues increased as a percentage of total revenue to 80.3%71% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to 50.4%51% for the same period in 2016. This increase in cost of revenue was primarily due to increased revenue from our generic pharmaceutical product line.2017. The increase in cost of sales as a percentage of revenue was driven by new product launches as well as changes in product mix pricing and related fees, such as wholesaler fees,pricing, in addition to customer and product mix for our contract services revenue.  For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, cost of revenues also included an increase in inventory reserves of $0.6$0.5 million of costs related to inventory and raw materials that were expected to expire in less than six months. Consistent with our strategy, we have increased headcount in our production and quality groups to support our growth and expansion into injectable manufacturing. Total employee related costs increased by $0.2 million, headcount increased from 83 at September 30, 2016 to 112 at September 30, 2017. In addition, our rapid growth has contributed to somethe write-down of inventory. Some production inefficiencies as we arecan be attributed to the expanding of our manufacturing footprint and capacity in topical manufacturing, and adding sterile manufacturing capabilities at the existing facility.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 increased by $2.3$1.0 million as compared to the same period in 2016. At September 30, 2017, the Company had outstanding receivables for one of its contract services customers in the amount of $1.7 million. In October of 2017, the Company entered litigation on an unrelated matter with the same customer, as disclosed in Footnote 11. Selling, general and administrative expenses includes a provision for bad debt of $1.7 million for2017. For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017. In addition in 2017,2018 there was an increasewere increases of $0.6 million for bad debt expense, $0.5 million increase in legal and


professional fees an $0.1 million related to impairment of intangible asset, offset by a $0.1 million decrease of $0.2 million in salarysalaries and related costs including stock based compensation related to stock options and restricted stock.costs.

Product development and research expenses for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 increased2018 decreased by approximately $0.6$1.1 million as compared to the same period in 2016. This2017. The decrease in product development and research expenses was primarily due to increases of $0.6 milliona decrease in clinical costs,studies of $1.1 million and related testing of $0.4 million offset by an increase in GDUFA fees of $0.3 million and an increase in salaries and related costs including stock compensation related to options and restricted stock which is consistent with our hiring plan,business insurance of $0.1 million increase in overhead costs, offset by decrease of $0.5 million in pilot and exhibit batch costs.million.

Other Expense (in thousands): 

 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Increase/(Decrease) Three Months Ended June 30, (Increase)/Decrease
 2017 2016 $ % 2018 2017 $ %
Debt partial extinguishment of 2019 Notes $(2,467) $
 $(2,467)  %
Interest and other expense, net $(2,663) $(3,347) $(684) (20)% $(2,499) $(2,936) $437
 15 %
Foreign currency exchange gain $1,744
 $364
 $1,380
 (379)%
Foreign currency exchange (loss) gain $(3,220) $3,822
 $(7,042) (184)%

As discussed in Note 7 in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of Part 1 "Financial Information", on April 27, 2018, the Company entered into separate exchange agreements with certain holders of the 2019 Notes. There was a $75.1 million exchange of the 2019 Notes for 2023 Notes, which is considered a partial extinguishment, and which


resulted in the acceleration of $2.5 million of non-cash interest expense in the quarter ended June 30, 2018. Interest expense decreased by $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the same period in 2017. The decrease is related to the increase in capitalized interest, from $0.7 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 as compared to $1.5 million for the same periodthree months ended June 30, 2018 (related to our facility expansion), offset by a slight increase in 2016. The decrease is related to the interest expense, amortization of debt discount and amortization of debt issuance costs of the Notes (see Note 6), partially offset by capitalized interestnew debt. A foreign exchange loss of $1.1 million related to our facility expansion. Foreign exchange gain of $1.7$3.2 million was recorded in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, primarily related to the foreign currency translation of our intercompany loans denominated in U.S. dollars to our foreign subsidiaries. Depending on the changes in foreign currency exchange rates, we will continue to record a non-cash gain or loss on translation for the remainder of the term of these loans. Due to the nature of this transaction, there is no economic benefit to the Company to hedge this transaction.
 
Net Loss (in thousands, except per share numbers):
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Increase/(Decrease)Three Months Ended June 30, Increase/(Decrease)
 2017 (Restated) 2016 $ (Restated) % (Restated)2018 2017 $ %
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $(8,982) $(2,703) $(6,279) (232)%$(13,119) $(919) $(12,200) (1,328)%
Basic and diluted loss per share $(0.17) $(0.05) $(0.12) (240)%$(0.25) $(0.02) $(0.23) (1,150)%
 
Net loss for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 was $9.0$13.1 million as compared to $2.7$0.9 million in the same period last year. The increase in loss is due to decrease in revenues of $3.3 million and increasesan increase in costs and expenses in 20172018 of $5.0$2.9 million, offset by an increase in the foreign currency exchange gaindebt partial extinguishment of $1.42019 Notes of $2.5 million, and a decrease in interest and other expense of $0.7 million, as noted above.$0.4 million; and an increase in the foreign currency exchange loss of $7.0 million.

Nine
Six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 compared to SeptemberJune 30, 20162017

We had net loss of $9.1$17.9 million, or $0.17$0.34 per share, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, compared to a net loss of $6.6$0.1 million, or $0.12$0.00 per share, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, which resulted from the following:




Revenues (in thousands):

 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 Increase/(Decrease) Six Months Ended June 30, Increase/(Decrease)
Components of Revenue: 2017 (Restated) 2016 $ (Restated) % (Restated) 2018 2017 $ %
Product sales, net $50,978
 $48,156
 $2,822
 6 % $30,661
 $33,944
 $(3,283) (10)%
Research and development services and other income 172
 790
 (618) (78)% 133
 151
 (18) (12)%
Total Revenues $51,150
 $48,946
 $2,204
 5 % $30,794
 $34,095
 $(3,301) (10)%

Revenues were $51.2$30.8 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, compared to $49.0$34.1 million for the same period in the prior year. This represents a $2.2$3.3 million increasedecrease in 20172018 from the same period in the prior year. This increase was primarily duedecrease in product sales of $3.3 million is attributed to increased revenue from the expansion of our own generic pharmaceutical product line, increased revenue from Lidocaine Hydrochloride topical solution and Zantac injectable and approximately $2.3 million of increased revenue from our specialty generic injectable portfolio in Canada. These increases were offset by a decrease in contract manufacturing revenues of $6.3 millionrevenue from the same period in the prior year, specifically a decline in sales to one of our customers. Consistent with our strategy, we continue to expect contract manufacturing revenue as a percentageZantac Injectable which represented 13% of total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2017, as compared to decline7% of total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2018, Lidocaine Ointment which represented 20% of total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2017, as compared to 6% of total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and contract manufacturing services revenue decreased year over time.year, from 17% of total revenue down to 9%. This was partially offset by the product launch of Hydrocortisone Butyrate Lotion. 

Research and development services and other income will not be consistent and will vary, from period to period, depending on the required timeline of each development project and/or agreement.

Costs and Expenses (in thousands):



 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 Increase/(Decrease) Six Months Ended June 30, Increase/(Decrease)
 2017 (Restated) 2016 $ (Restated) % (Restated) 2018 2017 $ %
Cost of revenues $29,641
 $23,421
 $6,220
 27% $20,790
 $15,124
 $5,666
 37 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses 14,976
 10,813
 4,163
 38% 11,087
 9,005
 2,082
 23 %
Product development and research expenses 13,387
 12,496
 891
 7% 7,358
 8,781
 (1,423) (16)%
Totals costs and expenditures $58,004
 $46,730
 $11,274
 24% $39,235
 $32,910
 $6,325
 19 %

Cost of sales increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016 due to the increase in total revenue. Cost of salesrevenues increased as a percentage of total revenue to 58%68% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to 48%44% for the same period in 2016. This2017. The increase in cost of revenue was primarily due to increased revenue from our generic pharmaceutical product line. Increase in cost of sales as a percentage of revenue was driven by new product launches as well as changes in product mix pricing and related fees, such as wholesaler fees,pricing, in addition to customer and product mix for our contract services revenue. For the periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, cost of revenues included $0.6 million of costs related to the write off of inventory related to two presentations of our frozen bag products.  We have one remaining frozen bag product that we will distribute and sell through the end of 2017. For the period ended September 30, 2017,2018, cost of revenues also included an increase in inventory reserves of $1.0$1.4 million of costs related to inventory and raw materials that were expected to expire in less than six months. Consistent with our strategy, we have increased headcount in our productionmonths, and quality groups to support our growth and expansion into injectable manufacturing. Total employee related costs increased by $0.3 million, headcount increased from 83 at September 30, 2016 to 112 at September 30, 2017. In addition, our rapid growth has contributed to someother costs. Some production inefficiencies as we arecan be attributed to the expanding of our manufacturing footprint and capacity in topical manufacturing, and adding sterile manufacturing capabilities at the existing facility.     In addition, costs as a percentage of sales increased as revenue from contract services decreased by $6.3 million as compared to the same period in 2016, and the change in product mix resulted in an increase in costs as a percentage of sales.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 increased by $4.2$2.1 million as compared to the same period in 2016. At September 30, 2017,2017. For the Company had outstanding receivables for one of its contract services customers in the amount of $1.7 million. In October of 2017, the Company entered litigation on an unrelated matter with the same customer, as disclosed in Footnote 11. Selling, general and administrative expenses includes a provision for bad debt of $1.7 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017. In addition in 2017,2018 there were increases of $1.2$1.1 million in legal and professional fees, $0.6 million in bad debt expense, $0.7 million in salaries and


related costs, includingprimarily driven by a one time payment of $0.2 million (see Exhibit 33.1), offset by a decrease of $0.5 million in stock based compensation related to options and restricted stock consistent with our hiring plan, an increase of $1 million in legal and professional fees, and $0.1 million increase related to an impairment of an intangible asset.stock.
 
Product development and research expenses for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 increased2018 decreased by approximately $0.9$1.4 million as compared to the same period in 2016. This2017. The decrease in product development and research expenses was primarily due to increases of $0.9 million increase in salaries and related costs including stock compensation related to options and restricted stock which is consistent with our hiring plan, $0.5 million increase in overhead costs, $0.4 million in pilot and exhibit batch costs; offset by $0.6 milliona decrease in clinical studies costsof $1.4 million and related testing of $0.5 million offset by an increase in GDUFA fees of $0.3 million decreaseand an increase in professional fees.business insurance of $0.2 million, due to an increase in headcount.

Other Expense (in thousands):

 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 Increase/(Decrease) Six Months Ended June 30, (Increase)/Decrease
 2017 2016 $ % 2018 2017 $ %
Debt partial extinguishment of 2019 Notes $(2,467) $
 $(2,467)  %
Interest and other expense, net $(8,731) $(9,997) $(1,266) (13)% $(5,071) $(6,068) $997
 16 %
Foreign currency exchange gain $6,645
 $1,295
 $5,350
 413 %
Foreign currency exchange (loss) gain $(1,895) $4,901
 $(6,796) (139)%

As discussed in Note 7 in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of Part 1 "Financial Information", on April 27, 2018, the Company entered into separate exchange agreements with certain holders of the 2019 Notes. There was a $75.1 million exchange of the 2019 Notes for 2023 Notes, which is considered a partial extinguishment, and which resulted in the acceleration of $2.5 million of non-cash interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Interest expense decreased by $1.3$1.0 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the same period in 2016.2017. The decrease is related to the increase in capitalized interest, from $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 to $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 (related to our facility expansion), offset by an increase in interest expense, amortization of debt discount and amortization of debt issuance costs of the Notes (see Note 6), partially offset by capitalized interestnew debt. A foreign exchange loss of $2.3 million related to our facility expansion and interest income from the intercompany loans. Foreign exchange gain of $6.6$1.9 million was recorded in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018, as compared to a $4.9 million foreign exchange gain, recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2017, primarily related to the foreign currency translation of our intercompany loans denominated in U.S. dollars to our foreign subsidiaries. Depending on the changes in foreign currency exchange rates, we will continue to record a non-cash gain or loss on translation for the remainder of the term of these loans. Due to the nature of this transaction, there is no economic benefit to the Company to hedge this transaction.

During the third quarter ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded an adjustment in the amount of $0.5 million to reduce the foreign exchange gain on the statement of operations, $0.3 million decrease in cash and $0.2 million decrease in other comprehensive income, that related to the three months ended June 30, 2017, as a result of an error regarding the classification and translation of a cash amount related to their wholly owned subsidiary, “Teligent, OU” and as a result of an error regarding the translation of the foreign subsidiaries. The Company concluded that the correction of these errors was immaterial, both quantitatively and qualitatively.

Net Loss (in thousands, except per share numbers):


 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 Increase/(Decrease) Six Months Ended June 30, Increase/(Decrease)
 2017 (Restated) 2016 $ (Restated) % (Restated) 2018 2017 $ %
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $(9,070) $(6,554) $2,516
 38 % $(17,921) $(88) $(18,009) %
Basic and diluted loss per share $(0.17) $(0.12) $(0.05) (42)% $(0.34) $0.00
 $(0.34) %

Net loss for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 was $9.1$17.9 million as compared to $6.6$0.1 million in the same period last year. The increase in net loss is due to the increasea decrease in revenue of $3.3 million and increases in costs and expenses in 2018 of $11.3 million in 2017, offset by increases in revenues of $2.2$6.3 million, an increase in the foreign currency exchange gaindebt partial extinguishment of $5.42019 Notes of $2.5 million, and a decrease in interest and other expense of $1.3$1.0 million and an increase in the foreign currency exchange loss of $6.8 million, as noted above.



Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, as reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, are summarized in the following table (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 (Restated) 20162018 2017
Net cash provided by (used in) 
  
 
  
Operating Activities$(2,660) $2,820
$(12,510) $(1,307)
Investing Activities$(26,002) $(15,378)$(12,523) $(15,286)
Financing Activities$269
 $(71)$12,555
 $267
  
Operating Activities
 
Our operating activities used $2.7$12.5 million of cash in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, compared to $2.8$1.3 million providedused during the same period last year. The cash used in operating activities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 was a result of our net loss, adjusted for $15.1 million of non-cash expenses offset by a $9.7 million change in operating assets and liabilities. The change is related to a significant decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses resulting from payments made towards our manufacturing expansion project. The cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was a result of our net loss, adjusted for $7.9$4.6 million of non-cash expenses offset by a $1.5$5.8 million change in operating assets and liabilities. The cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was a result of the non-cash expenses and changes in operating assets and liabilities, including the receipt of $4.4 million Goods and Services Tax (GST) refund from the Canadian Revenue Agency, originally paid during the Alveda acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2015.

Investing Activities
 
Our investing activities used $26.0$12.5 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, compared to $15.4$15.3 million of cash used in investing activities during the same period last year. The funds used for both periods were for capital expenditures, mainly related to the ongoing facility expansion located in Buena, New Jersey. The increasedecrease during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 is due to the progression of the facility expansion and timing of the more expensive purchases. The Company expects the facilitypayments directly related to our manufacturing expansion to be substantially complete at the end of 2017.project.

Financing Activities
 
Our financing activities provided $269,000 of$12.6 million cash during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, compared to $71,000$0.3 million of cash usedprovided during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. In the six months ended June 30, 2018, $15.0 million was borrowed from the 2021 Term Loan, while $2.5 million was used to pay costs associated with the 2023 Notes and 2021 Term Loan. The $269,000$0.3 million of cash provided in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 consisted of proceeds from the exercise of options to purchase common stock. The cash used in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 consisted mainly of $70,000 of principal payments on capital lease obligations and $36,000 in expenses related to recovery from a stockholder, offset by proceeds from the exercise of options to purchase common stock of $35,000.
 
Our principal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents of approximately $38.2$13.7 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and future cash from operations. Our working capital was $54.6$31.5 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.

WeIn order to continue normal business operations and execution of the Company’s growth strategy, the Company will need to exercise its ability to significantly defer or reduce planned discretionary investments in research and development and capital projects or seek other financing alternatives. Other financing alternatives may require additional funding and this funding will depend, in part, on the timing and structure of potential business arrangements. If necessary, we may continue to seek to raiseinclude raising additional capital through the sale of ourits equity, or through a strategic alliance with a third party. There may also beparty or securing debt. If additional acquisition and growth opportunities that may requirearise, external financing. Therefinancing will be required. On May 4, 2018, the Company filed Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933. The S-3 registration allows the Company to issue, from time to time and at prices to be determined at or prior to the offering, up to $50.0 million of any combination of the securities described in the prospectus, either individually or in units should the need to raise cash arise.


On June 1, 2018, the Company entered into a credit agreement for $25.0 million, due June 1, 2021 ('2021 Term Loan") to support the operations of the business. The first $15.0 million of loan proceeds was received on June 1, 2018. The remaining loan proceeds of $10.0 million was received on July 16, 2018.

The Company still has a portion of convertible senior notes (“2019 Notes”) due December 2019. The Company is currently evaluating alternative financing methods to assist with repayment of the 2019 Notes in addition to continued financing of major projects including the manufacturing facility in Buena. As the Company continues to review its capital and debt structure, there can be no assurance that sucha strategic alliance or debt financing will be available on terms acceptable to us,the Company, or at all. We believe that ourThe board of directors and management of the Company intend to exhaust all options available in order to enable the Company to support its current growth strategy and operations beyond December 2019.

The Company was unable to file its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2018 with the SEC by the required filing date due to additional time required to restate the Company’s interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six-months ended June 30, 2018 for the matters disclosed in Note 1. As a result, the Company was not in compliance with the non-financial covenant prescribed by the Term Loan disclosed in Note 7 as of September 30, 2018, which requires timely filing of the Company’s annual and interim consolidated financial statements, and the Company’s ability to offer up to $50.0 million in debt or equity securities through its existing capital resourcesshelf registration statement on file with the SEC was suspended for a period of twelve months. Moreover, due to the lack of compliance with the non-financial covenant prescribed by the Term Loan, the Company reclassified the net carrying value of $24.2 million as current debt in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2018.

On November 12, 2018, the Company entered into a financing commitment whereby Ares Capital Management (“Ares”) has agreed to loan the Company up to $120 million (“Ares Credit Facility”). The Ares Credit Facility will be sufficientsecured by all of the Company’s asset and will be funded in three tranches: (1) an asset based revolving credit facility of $25.0 million due November 2022 (“2022 Revolver”), (2) a term loan of $80.0 million due February 2023 (“2023 Term Loan”), and (3) a delayed draw term loan of $15.0 million also due in February 2023 (“2023 Delayed Draw Term Loan”). In addition, the Ares Credit Facility will require the Company to support our current business plan beyond November 2018.comply with certain affirmative non- financial covenants relating to periodic reporting and maintaining compliance with standard rules and regulations customary in the markets where the Company competes, as well as negative financial covenants limiting levels of indebtedness and restricting certain payments, as well as  minimum revenue covenants for each twelve-month period ending December 31, 2018, March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, minimum consolidated adjusted EBITDA covenants for the twelve-month period ending September 30, 2019, December 31, 2019, March 31, 2020, June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2020 and minimum net leverage ratio covenants for the twelve-month period ending December 31, 2020 and ending each fiscal quarter thereafter until maturity. The 2023 Term Loan and 2023 Delayed Draw Term Loan will be subordinate to the 2022 Revolver. The proceeds from both the 2022 Revolver and 2023 Term Loan are anticipated to be funded in the fourth quarter upon execution of the final agreements with Ares, whereas the 2023 Delayed Draw Term Loan will be made available when the Company initiates capital improvements to substantially increase manufacturing capacity in its Buena, New Jersey injectable manufacturing facility, which is currently scheduled to begin in fiscal year 2019. The Company intends to use the proceeds from 2023 Term Loan to extinguish its existing $25.0 million 2021 Term Loan, as well as extinguish its remaining outstanding $68.7 million of December 2019 Notes. The 2022 Revolver will bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 3.75%, whereas the 2023 Term Loan and 2023 Delayed Draw Term Loan will bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 8.75% with a 24-month paid-in-kind interest option available to the Company should it choose to defer cash interest payments in order to provide further liquidity to continue launching new products.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We do not have any off balanceno significant off-balance sheet arrangements asthat have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of the date of this report.operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to our shareholders.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
Our condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which require management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
 
Please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162017 for a complete list of all Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates. See also Note 3 toItem 1 for our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



ITEM 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk


 
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, our principal debt obligation was related to our 2019 and 2023 Notes. Interest accrues at a fixed rate of 3.75% on the outstanding principal amount of the 2019 Notes and is paid semi-annually every June 15 and December 15 until the 2019 Notes mature on December 15, 2019.  Interest accrues at a fixed rate of 4.75% on the outstanding principal amount of the 2023 Notes and is paid semi-annually every May 1 and November 1 until the 2023 Notes mature on May 1, 2023.  Since the interest rate is fixed, we have no market risk related to the 2019 and 2023 Notes.

We hadAdditionally, on June 1, 2018, the Company entered into a revolving Creditcredit agreement for $25.0 million secured by all Company assets, due June 1, 2021 (“2021 Term Loan”). The first $15.0 million of loan proceeds was received on June 1, 2018. The remaining loan proceeds of $10.0 million was received on July 16, 2018. The 2021 Term Loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 9%, and Security Agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation that called for interestis therefore subject to accrue based on a premium above either the current prime rate or current LIBOR rates. We terminated this credit facility in February 2016.market risk.
 
Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and the Notes. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate book value because of the short maturity of these instruments.  Based on the closing price of our common stock as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the fair value of our Notes was approximately $118$115.7 million compared to their face value of $143.75 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.  However, this variance is due to the conversion feature in the Notes rather than to changes in market interest rates.  As noted above, the Notes carry a fixed interest rate and therefore do not subject us to interest rate risk.

At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the bulkmajority of our cash and cash equivalents was invested in overnight instruments, the interest rates of which may change daily.  Accordingly, these overnight investments are subject to market risk.
 
ITEM 4.    Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Our management evaluatedBased on the effectivenessevaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) required by Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of September 30, 2017.  Dueour Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company has not maintained effective controls due to the material weaknessweaknesses in internal control over financial reporting described below,in Part II, Item 9A of our Chief Executive Officer2017 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer have concluded that,a summary of such material weaknesses is as of September 30, 2017, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2017.follows:

DuringControl Environment

We did not maintain an effective control environment based on the third quartercriteria established in the Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of fiscal 2017, managementSponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“the COSO framework”). We have identified adeficiencies in the principles associated with the control environment of the COSO framework. Specifically, these control deficiencies constitute material weaknesses, either individually or in the aggregate, relating to: (i) appropriate organizational structure, reporting lines, and authority and responsibilities in pursuit of objectives, (ii) our commitment to attract, develop, and retain competent individuals, and (iii) holding individuals accountable for their internal control related responsibilities. As disclosed in the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1. “Financial Statements”, these material weaknesses resulted in accounting errors.

We did not maintain an effective control environment to enable the identification and mitigation of risks of accounting errors based on the contributing factors to material weakness in ourthe control environment, including:

We did not attract, develop, and retain competent management, accounting, financial reporting, internal audit, and information systems personnel or resources to ensure that internal control responsibilities were performed and that information systems were aligned with internal control objectives.

Our oversight processes and procedures that guide individuals in applying internal control over financial reporting resulting fromwere not adequate in preventing or detecting accounting errors.

Control Activities

We did not design and implement effective control activities based on the lack of timely and effective reviewcriteria established in the COSO framework. We have identified deficiencies in the principles associated with the control activities component of the Company's period-end closing processes.COSO framework. Specifically, management concludedthese control deficiencies constitute material weaknesses, either individually or in the aggregate, relating to: (i) selecting and developing control activities and information technology that contribute to the mitigation of risks and support achievement of


objectives and (ii) deploying control activities through policies that establish what is expected and procedures that put policies into action.

The following deficiencies in control activities, among others, contributed to accounting errors or the potential for there to have been accounting errors in substantially all financial statements account balances and disclosures:

Lack of sufficient technical expertise within the accounting and financial reporting department as it relates to accounting for non-recurring complex debt transactions; and
Ineffective controls over the application of accounting guidance in prior years related to the accounting for wholesaler fees, Medicaid and Medicare payments, and other rebates as well as improper disclosure related to the accounting for these fees upon adoption of FASB ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018;
Ineffective controls over price concessions in Canada specifically, we have inadequate controls to ensure that the material weakness relatesinformation necessary to the Company not having adequate personnel and resources in place for its implementation of a new enterprise-wide financial system ("ERP"), and consequently, the same financial reporting personnel were not able to performproperly record transactions is adequately communicated on a timely basis from non-financial personnel to those responsible for accounting and effective review of our period-end closing process.financial reporting;

Subsequently, on March 12, 2018, after discussions withIneffective controls over the Company’s Audit Committee, management concluded that the restatement of the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 was necessary.  As a result, we identified additional material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting at September 30, 2017. Specifically, management concluded that the material weaknesses related to (i) the ineffective management review, process and controls related to price concessions of a certain product in Canada and (ii)  the proper application of accounting guidance and the Company'sCompany’s policy related to the allowance for doubtful accounts.accounts;
Ineffective controls over the transition and implementation of the new accounting standard related to revenue recognition in the first quarter of 2018.

Information and Communication

We did not generate and provide quality information and communication based on the criteria established in the COSO framework. We have identified deficiencies in the principles associated with the information and communication component of the COSO framework. Specifically, these control deficiencies constitute material weaknesses, either individually or in the aggregate, relating to: (i) obtaining, generating, and using relevant quality information to support the function of internal control, (ii) communicating accurate information internally and externally, including providing information pursuant to objectives, responsibilities, and functions of internal control, and (iii) the monitoring of the design and operating effectiveness of controls related to the Company’s key ERP third party service provider.

Notwithstanding the identified material weaknesses, management believes that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q fairly present in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows as of June 30, 2018. 

Changes in Internal Control overOver Financial Reporting

There wasExcept for the previously disclosed material weaknesses described above, there were no changechanges in our internal control over financial reporting during our thirdthe second quarter that hashave materially affected, or isare reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. However,Accounting errors corrected in the quarter were systemic to the material weaknesses previously identified by the Company.

Remediation Plan and Status

Our remediation efforts are ongoing and we will continue our initiatives to implement and document policies, procedures, and internal controls. Remediation of the identified material weaknesses and strengthening our internal control environment will require a substantial effort throughout 2019 and beyond, as noted below,necessary. We will test the ongoing operating effectiveness of the new and existing controls in future periods. The material weaknesses cannot be considered completely remediated until the applicable controls have operated for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively.

While we have implemented changesbelieve the steps taken to date and those planned for implementation will improve the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, we have not completed all remediation efforts identified herein. Accordingly, as we continue to addressmonitor the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in the areas affected by the material weaknessweaknesses described above.above, we have and will continue to perform additional procedures prescribed by management, including the use of manual mitigating control procedures and employing any additional tools and resources deemed necessary, to ensure that our financial statements are fairly stated in all material respects. The following remediation activities highlight our commitment to remediating our identified material weaknesses:
Control Environment

Remediation

To remediateWe have undertaken certain steps to address material weaknesses in the material weakness,control environment. Management team changes, including our Chief Financial Officer and Controller, are committed to implementing and maintaining an effective control environment that will drive a high level of integrity over internal control over financial reporting. Our Audit Committee and management have emphasized and continue to emphasize the Company has begun to implement new procedures and employ additional resources, includingimportance of internal control over financial reporting, as well as the following:integrity of our financial statements.

The CompanyExecutive management has taken, and will continue to take, steps to ensure that previously identified control deficiencies will be remediated through the implementation of uniform accounting and internal control policies and procedures with the proper oversight that promotes compliance with GAAP and regulatory requirements.

We will hire new finance team members with the appropriate experience, certifications, education, and training for key financial reporting and accounting positions. To date, we hired a new senior leader in one of our foreign affiliates who, among other responsibilities, ensures customer contract terms and price concessions are reviewed with key members of the accounting and financial reporting department on a timely basis to appropriately reflect in the financial records. In addition, we hired new accounting and financial reporting team members and has engaged external resources with significant prior experience with systems similar to the Company's new ERP system and infrastructure to provide additional capacity, analytical and functional capabilities, and cross-training.
The Company implemented business process improvements, particularly relatingaddition of skilled personnel will allow us to its foreign subsidiaries, that are anticipatedselect and develop appropriate policies, procedures, and controls to enable a faster month-end close and should result in fewer journal entries for quarter-end.strengthen our control environment.


A reviewExecutive management will continue to evaluate the need for additional resources within our accounting and financial reporting, internal audit, and information technology functions. They will also continue to evaluate the effectiveness of these personnel and appropriateness of reporting lines across the appropriate training of personnel performing transactions in the Company's ERP system was performed in October 2017, along with a review of all information system access.company.

The company is inControl Activities

We have begun the process of developingredesigning and implementing internal control activities. We also plan to remediate the newly identifiedestablish accounting and internal audit policies and procedures and enhance oversight over process-level controls and structures to ensure that there is appropriate assignment of authority, responsibility, and accountability to enable remediating our material weaknesses.

Information and Communication

We have taken various steps to enhance our practices as it relates to information and communication, including conducting periodic reviews of the ERP system access to ensure appropriate segregation of duties exists for functional and administrative users and establishing policies and procedures addressing the internal control framework and operating effectiveness of the Company’s third-party ERP service provider.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.    Legal Proceedings
 
We are involved from time to time in claims which arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, we have made adequate provision for potential liabilities, if any, arising from any such matters. However, litigation is inherently unpredictable, and the costs and other effects of pending or future litigation, governmental investigations, legal and administrative cases and proceedings (whether civil or criminal), settlements, judgments and investigations, claims and changes in any such matters, and developments or assertions by or against us relating to intellectual property rights and intellectual property licenses, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

To date, twelve putative class action antitrust lawsuits have been filed against the Companyus along with co-defendants, including Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. and Perrigo Company PLCNew York Inc. One “opt-out” action has additionally been filed against us along with thirty five generic manufacturer co-defendants regarding the pricing of econazole nitrate cream. Thecream and twenty nine additional drug products not manufactured or sold by us. All actions have been transferred by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation to the Eastern District of Pennsylvania for pre-trial proceedings as part of the In re Generic Pharmaceuticals Pricing Antitrust Litigation matter, and the class actions have been consolidated into direct purchaser, end payer and indirect reseller actions.

The class plaintiffs seek to represent nationwide or state classes consisting of persons who directly purchased, indirectly purchased, paid, and/or reimbursed patients for the purchase of generic econazole from any of the defendants from July 1, 2014 until the time the defendants’ allegedly unlawful conduct ceased or will cease.

The opt-out plaintiffs allege a conspiracy by thirty-six generic manufacturers to fix prices for generic thirty drug products including


econazole nitrate cream, in violation of federal antitrust laws or state antitrust, consumer protection, and other laws. PlaintiffsThe opt-out plaintiffs seek treble damages for alleged price overcharges for generic econazolethe thirty drug products identified in the complaint during the alleged period of conspiracy, and the end payer and indirect reseller class plaintiffs also seek injunctive relief against the defendants.

All of these cases are in their initial stages and motions to dismiss have been filed with respect to each of the complaints. Due to the early stage of these cases, we are unable to form a judgment at this time as to whether an unfavorable outcome is either probable or remote or to provide an estimate of the amount or range of potential loss. We believe these cases are without merit, and we intend to vigorously defend against these claims.

On October 20, 2017, a Demand for Arbitration was filed with the American Arbitration Association by Stayma Consulting Services, Inc. (“Stayma”) against the Companyus regarding the Company’sour development and manufacture for Stayma of two generic drug products, one a lotion and one a cream, containing 0.05% of the active pharmaceutical ingredient flurandrenolide. The CompanyWe developed the two products and Stayma purchased commercial quantities of each; however, Stayma now alleges that the Companywe breached agreements between the parties by developing an additional and different generic drug product, an ointment, containing flurandrenolide, and failing to meet certain contractual requirements. Stayma seeks monetary damages. Due to the early stage ofBecause discovery in this matter is ongoing, we are unable to form a judgment at this time as to whether an unfavorable outcome is either probable or remote or to provide an estimate of the amount or range of potential loss. We believe this case is without merit, and we intend to vigorously defend against these claims. We filed a counter-claim against Stayma for its failure to pay several past due invoices of approximately $1.7 million relating to the development and commercial supply of the two subject products. These invoices have been fully reserved.
 
ITEM 1A.    Risk Factors
 
Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162017 includes a detailed discussion of risks and uncertainties which could adversely affect our future results. Except as set forth below, the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162017 have not materially changed.
 
Risks Related to Our Business 

We have a history of losses and cannot assure you that we will become profitable, and as a result, we may have to cease operations and liquidate our business.
 


With the exception of 2015 and the three month period ended March 31, 2017, our expenses have exceeded our revenue in each of the last 12 years, and no net income has been available to common stockholders during each of these years. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, our stockholders’ equity was $50.5$38.7 million and we had an accumulated deficit of $54.0$78.0 million. Our future profitability depends on revenue exceeding expenses, but we cannot assure you that this will occur. If we do not become profitable or continue to raise external financing, we could be forced to curtail operations and sell or liquidate our business, and you could lose some or all of your investment.

We rely on a limited number of customers for a large portion of our revenues.
 
We depend on a limited number of customers for a large portion of our revenue. Three of our customers accounted for 55%49% of our revenue for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018, and twothree of our customers accounted for 31%50% of our revenue for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018, two of our customers accounted for 48% of our revenue and for the six months ended June 30, 2017, three of our customers accounted for 56% of our revenue and for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, three of our customers accounted for 40%52% of our revenue. The loss of one or more of these customers could have a significant adverse impact on our revenues and harm our business and results of operations.

Due to our dependence onconcentration of sales in a limited number of products, our business will be materially adversely affected if these products do not perform as well as expected.

We expect to generate a significant portion of our total revenues and gross margin from the sale of a limited number of products. While we continue to diversify our product portfolio, two of our products accounted for greater than 10%13% of our net revenues for either the three or nine month periods ended September 30, 2017. Lidocaine ointment, which we launched at the end of the first quarter of 2016, accounted for 16% and 33% of total revenuesrevenue for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and 19% and 17% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Zantac accounted for 7% and 6% of net revenues, for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively and 12% and 4% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.2018. Any material adverse developments, including increased competition, loss of customers, pricing pressures and supply shortages, with respect to the sale or use of our products and prospective products, or our failure to successfully introduce such products, could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and gross margin.

If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results, and current and potential stockholders may lose confidence in our financial reporting.



We are required by the SEC to establish and maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting that provides reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. We are likewise required, on a quarterly basis, to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal controls and to disclose any changes and material weaknesses in those internal controls.

As disclosed elsewhere herein, in connection with our financial review management concluded that a material weakness related to the Company not having adequate personnel and resources in place for its implementation of a new ERP existed, and consequently, the same financial reporting personnel were not able to perform a timely and effective review of our period-end closing process.

As the Company continues to expand, it will require a level of technical expertise for certain complex accounting transactions.  The Company restated its second quarter ending June 30, 2018, due to an error in the accounting related to the debt extinguishment. 
While the Company needed to restate the quarter ending June 30, 2018, there was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the Company’s second quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.  Accounting errors corrected in the quarter were systemic to the material weaknesses previously identified by the Company.

Since the determination regarding this material weakness, we have devoted, and will continue to devote, significant effort and resources to the remediation and improvement of our internal control over financial reporting. Our plans include the following: new internal and external personnel, new business process improvements and a review of relevant training. The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time and we can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects. Any failure to maintain such internal controls or effectively implement our remediation plan could adversely impact our ability to report our financial results on a timely and accurate basis. If our financial statements are not accurate, investors may not have a complete understanding of our operations, which may have a material adverse effect on our business.

We are subject to stringent regulatory requirements. Failure to adhere to such requirements could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

In the United States, we and our suppliers of raw materials are also subject to regulation under the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and other current and potential future federal, state or local regulations. Failure to adhere to such regulations, by either us or our suppliers, could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, our analytical department uses certain hazardous materials and chemicals in limited and controlled quantities. We have implemented safety procedures for handling and disposing of such materials, however, such procedures may not comply with the standards prescribed by federal, state and local regulations. Even if we follow such safety procedures for


handling and disposing of hazardous materials and chemicals and such procedures comply with applicable law, the risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials cannot be completely eliminated. In the event of such an accident, we could be held liable for any damages and any such liability could exceed our resources. 

Our operations and properties are also subject to a wide variety of increasingly complex and stringent federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, including those governing the remediation of contaminated soil and groundwater. Such environmental laws may apply to conditions at properties and facilities presently or formerly owned or operated by us, as well as to conditions at properties at which wastes or other contamination attributable to us have been sent or otherwise come to be located. One of our facilities has undergone remediation of environmental contamination, and one of our facilities is currently undergoing remediation of environmental contamination. The total estimated costs for the clean-up and remediation is $0.9 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, and remaining costs accrued at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 totaled $0.1 million. Based on information provided to us from our environmental consultants and what is known to date, we believe the reserves are sufficient for the remaining remediation of the environmental contamination. There is a possibility, however, that the remediation costs may exceed our estimates. In addition, we can give no assurance that the future cost of compliance with existing environmental laws will not give rise to additional significant expenditures or liabilities that would be material to us. Future events, such as new information, changes in existing environmental laws or their interpretation, and more vigorous enforcement policies of federal, state or local regulatory agencies, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

In Canada, we and our suppliers of raw materials are also subject to regulation under Hazardous Products Act, Controlled Products Regulations, Consumer Product Safety Act.Act, Canadian Environmental Protection Act and other current and potential future federal, provincial/territorial or local regulations. Failure to adhere to such regulations, by either us or our suppliers, could harm our business and results of operations. In addition, our analytical department uses certain hazardous materials and chemicals in limited and controlled quantities. We have implemented safety procedures for handling and disposing of such materials, however, such procedures may not comply with the standards prescribed by federal, provincial/territorial and local regulations. Even if we follow such safety procedures for handling and disposing of hazardous materials and chemicals and such procedures comply with


applicable law, the risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials cannot be completely eliminated. In the event of such an accident, we could be held liable for any damages and any such liability could exceed our resources. 

Future events, such as new information, changes in existing environmental laws or their interpretation, and more vigorous enforcement policies of federal, provincial/territorial or local regulatory agencies, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Significant balances of intangible assets, including goodwill, are subject to impairment testing and may result in impairment charges, which may materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. 

A significant amount of our total assets is related to goodwill and intangible assets. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the value of our goodwill and intangible assets net of accumulated amortization was $56.6$53.4 million. Goodwill and other intangible assets are tested for impairment annually when events occur or circumstances change that could potentially reduce the fair value of the reporting unit or intangible asset. Impairment testing compares the fair value of the reporting unit or intangible asset to its carrying amount. Any future goodwill or other intangible asset impairment, if any, would be recorded in operating income and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards and certain other tax attributes may be limited. 

As of December 31, 2016,2017, we had U.S. federal net operating loss carry forwards, or NOLs,losses (NOLs) of approximately $33.7$41.7 million which will expire from 2020 through 2035. Our ability to utilize our2037. The use of these NOLs may be limited in future years under IRC Section 382 which imposes an annual limitation on the amount of taxable income that can be offset by NOL carryovers and certain built in losses (collectively referred to as Pre-change Losses) that are attributable to the Internal Revenue Code. The limitations apply ifperiod preceding an ownership change. Under Code Section 382, an ownership change occurs when one or more “Five-percent Shareholders” increase their ownership in the corporation’s stock, in the aggregate, by more than fifty percentage points during a three-year testing period. An ownership change as defined by Code Section 382 occurs. Generally, an ownership change occurs when certain shareholders increase their aggregate ownership by more than 50 percentage points over their lowest ownership percentage inoccurred during 2010 and triggered a testing period (typically three years). Our ability to use net operating loss carry forwards is subject to substantial limitation in future periods under certain provisions ofCode Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, which limit the utilization of net operating losses upon a more than 50% change in ownership of our stock that is held by 5% or greater stockholders. We examined the application of Section 382 with respect to an ownership change that took place during 2010, as well as the limitation on the applicationusage of net operating loss carry forwards. We believe that operating losses subsequent toan aggregated $23.3 million of NOLs at the change date in 2010 (aggregating $15.0 million) are not subject to Section 382 limitations.date. We have estimatedestimate that the annual limitation starting in 2010on such NOLs aggregates from $1.0 million to $2.3 million per year including the effect of amortization of built in gains. NOL's since the 2010 change date aggregate $23.1 million and we do not believe that these NOLs are subject to limitation. Limitation NOLs utilized aggregated $4.7 million as of December 31, 2017.

Currency fluctuations and changes in exchange rates could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and/or common stock price.
 
Although we report our financial results in U.S. Dollars, a portion of our revenues and other liabilities and our costs are denominated in non-U.S. currencies, including the Euro and Canadian Dollar. Our results of operations and, in some cases, cash flows, have in the past been and may in the future be adversely affected by certain movements in currency exchange rates. The occurrence of


any of the above risks could cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and/or share price.

The Company is exposed to market risk from fluctuations in currency exchange rates.

The Company operates in multiple jurisdictions denominated in currencies of the local jurisdiction. Additionally, the Company
may enter into acquisition, licensing, borrowing or other financial transactions that may give rise to currency exposure. Since
the Company cannot, with certainty, foresee and mitigate against such adverse fluctuations, fluctuations in currency exchange
rates could negatively affect the Company’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, and if we are unable to satisfy regulatory requirements relating to internal controls, our stock price could suffer.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires companies to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of their internal control over financial reporting. At the end of each fiscal year, we must perform an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting, include in our annual report the results of the evaluation and have our external auditors also publicly attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, and if additional material weaknesses are found in our internal controls in the future, if we fail to remediate our existing material weaknesses, if we fail to complete future evaluations on time or if our external auditors cannot attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, we could fail to meet our regulatory reporting requirements and be subject to regulatory scrutiny and a loss of public confidence in our internal controls, which could have an adverse effect on our stock price.



We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, which could continue to impact negatively our ability to report our results of operations and financial condition accurately and in a timely manner.
As required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, management has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting at June 30, 2018. We identified a number of material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and concluded that, as of June 30, 2018, we did not maintain effective control over financial reporting based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. For a detailed description of these material weaknesses, see Item 4, "Controls and Procedures." Each of our material weaknesses results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements that we prepare will not be prevented or detected. As a result, we must perform extensive additional work to obtain reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial statements. Moreover, other material weaknesses may be identified.

We are in the process of remedying all of the identified material weaknesses, and this work will continue during fiscal 2018 and beyond. For a detailed description of our remedial efforts, see Item 4, "Controls and Procedures." There can be no assurance as to when all of the material weaknesses will be remedied, if at all. Until our remedial efforts are completed, management will continue to devote significant time and attention to these efforts, and we will continue to incur expenses associated with the additional procedures and resources required to prepare our Consolidated Financial Statements. Certain of our remedial actions, such as hiring additional qualified personnel to implement our reconciliation and review procedures, will be ongoing and will result in our incurring additional costs even after our material weaknesses are remedied.
If we are unsuccessful in implementing or following our remediation plan, or fail to update our internal control over financial reporting as our business evolves or to integrate acquired businesses into our controls system, if additional material weaknesses are found in our internal controls in the future, or if our external auditors cannot attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to timely or accurately report our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows or to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures. If we are unable to report financial information in a timely and accurate manner or to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures, we could be subject to, among other things, regulatory or enforcement actions by the SEC, an inability for us to be accepted for listing on any national securities exchange in the near future, securities litigation and a general loss of investor confidence, any one of which could adversely affect our business prospects and the market value of our Common Stock. Further, there are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. We could face additional litigation exposure and a greater likelihood of an SEC enforcement or other regulatory action if further restatements were to occur or other accounting-related problems emerge. In addition, any future restatements or other accounting-related problems may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Risks Related to our Indebtedness
 
Our substantial indebtedness could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under the Notes.
 
On December 16, 2014, the Company issued $125 million aggregate principal amount of 3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Notes”). After giving effect to the issuance of the Notes, we will have a substantial amount of indebtedness. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, our total consolidated net indebtedness was $143.7$129.9 million. Our substantial level of indebtedness coupled with our net loss increases the possibility that we may be unable to generate cash sufficient to pay, when due, the principal of, interest on, or other amounts due in respect of our indebtedness. Our substantial indebtedness, combined with our other financial obligations and contractual commitments, may have a material adverse impact on us. For example, it could

make it difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our outstanding and other future debt obligations;
increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic conditions or a downturn in the industries in which we operate;
impair our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital, investments, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows to the payment to our financing sources, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flows to fund working capital, investments, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; and
place us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors.

Risks Related to Our Securities
 
Shares of our common stock are relatively illiquid which may affect the trading price of our common stock.
 
For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the average daily trading volume of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market was approximately 346,068693,254 shares. As a result of our relatively small public float, our common stock may be less liquid


than the stock of companies with broader public ownership. Among other things, trading of a relatively small volume of our common stock may have a greater impact on the trading price for our shares than would be the case if our public float were larger.

ITEM 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
None.
 
ITEM 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None.
 
ITEM 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures

None.
 

ITEM 5.    Other Information
 
None.


ITEM 6.    Exhibits

Exhibit Number Description
   
31.1* 
   
31.2* 
   
32.1* 
   
32.2* 
   
33.1*
10.1*
101* The following financial information from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income(Loss); (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity; and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.
 
* Filed herewith.


SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 Teligent, Inc.
   
Date: March 15,December 12, 2018By:/s/   Jason Grenfell-Gardner
  Jason Grenfell-Gardner
  President and Chief Executive Officer
   
Date: March 15,December 12, 2018By:/s/   Damian Finio
  Damian Finio
  Chief Financial Officer
 
Exhibit Index
Exhibit Number Description
   
31.1* 
   
31.2* 
   
32.1* 
   
32.2* 
   
33.1*
10.1*
101* 
The following financial information from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income(Loss); (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity; and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.
 
* Filed herewith.


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