SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 20-F
 
   
(Mark One)  
 
o REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
or
þ
 ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20092010
or
o
 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission filenumber: 1-10409
 
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
England and Wales
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
Broadwater Park,
Denham, Buckinghamshire UB9 5HR
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
   
Title of each class
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
 
American Depositary Shares New York Stock Exchange
Ordinary Shares of 1329/47 pence each
 New York Stock Exchange*
 
 
*Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of American Depositary Shares, pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
 
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
None
 
 
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:
 
   
Ordinary Shares of 1329/47 pence each
 286,976,067289,472,651
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act:  Yes þ     No o
 
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 ofRegulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes o     No oþ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.smaller reporting company. See definitionthe definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filerfiler” and large accelerated filer”“smaller reporting company” inRule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
     Large accelerated filer  þ          Accelerated filer  o
Large accelerated filer þ
Accelerated filer oNon-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow:
 
Item 17o     Item 18  þ
 
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined inRule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):
Yes          o                No          þ
 
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
 
     
US GAAP  o
 International Reporting Standards as issued by
the International Standards Accounting Board þ
 Other  o


 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
     
    Page
 
 4
 5
 
 Identity of Directors, senior managementSenior Management and advisorsAdvisors 7
 Offer statisticsStatistics and expected timetableExpected Timetable 7
 Key informationInformation 7
  Selected Consolidated financial informationFinancial Information 7
  Risk factorsFactors 1110
 Information on the Company 1413
  Summary 1413
  Segmental informationInformation 1816
  HotelsBusiness Overview 2017
Soft Drinks38
  Trademarks 3837
  Organizational structureStructure 3937
  Property, plantPlant and equipmentEquipment 4038
  Environment 4038
 Unresolved staff commentsStaff Comments 4139
 Operating and financial reviewFinancial Review and prospectsProspects 4139
  Critical accounting policiesAccounting Policies 4240
  Operating resultsResults 4442
  Liquidity and capital resourcesCapital Resources 5351
 Directors, senior managementSenior Management and employeesEmployees 5553
  Directors and senior managementSenior Management 5553
  Compensation 5857
  Board practicesPractices 5958
  Employees 6261
  Share-based Compensation62
  Share ownershipOwnership 6362
 Major shareholdersShareholders and related party transactionsRelated Party Transactions 6463
  Major shareholdersShareholders 6463
  Related party transactionsParty Transactions 6463
 Financial informationInformation 6463
  Consolidated Statements and other financial informationOther Financial Information 6463
  Significant changesChanges 6564
 The Offer and Listing 6564
  Plan of distributionDistribution 6665
  Selling shareholdersShareholders 6665
  Dilution 6665
  Expenses of the issueIssue 6665


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    Page
 
 Additional informationInformation 6665
  Articles of Association 6665
  Material contractsContracts 68
  Exchange controlsControls 71
  Taxation 7271
  Documents on displayDisplay 75
 Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market riskQualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 75
 Description of securities other than equity securitiesSecurities Other Than Equity Securities 78
 
 Defaults, dividend arrearagesDividend Arrearages and delinquenciesDelinquencies 80
 Material modificationsModifications to the rightsRights of security holdersSecurity Holders and useUse of proceedsProceeds 80
 Controls and proceduresProcedures 80
 [Reserved] 80
 Audit Committee financial expertFinancial Expert 80
 Code of ethicsEthics 80
 Principal accountant feesAccountant Fees and servicesServices 81
 Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees 81
 Purchases of equity securitiesEquity Securities by the issuerIssuer and affiliated purchasersAffiliated Purchasers 81
 Change in Registrant’s certifying accountantCertifying Accountant 82
 Summary of significantSignificant Corporate Governance differencesDifferences from NYSE Listing Standards 82
 
 Financial Statements 83
 Financial Statements 84
 Exhibits 84
 Exhibit 1EX-1
 EX-4.A.IEX-4.C.I
 EX-8EX-4.C.II
EX-4.C.III
Ex-8
 EX-12.A
 EX-12.B
 EX-13.A


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INTRODUCTION
 
As used in this document, except as the context otherwise requires, the terms:
 
 • “ADR” refers to an American Depositary Receipt, being a receipt evidencing title to an ADS;
 
 • “ADS” refers to an American Depositary Share, being a registered negotiable security, listed on the New York Stock Exchange, representing one InterContinental Hotels Group PLC ordinary share of 1329/47 pence each;
 
 • “Board” refers to the Board of directors of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC or, where appropriate, the BoardBoards of directors of InterContinental Hotels Limited or Six Continents Limited;
 
 • “Britvic” refers to Britannia Soft Drinks Limited for the period up to November 18, 2005, and thereafter, Britannia SD Holdings Limited (renamed Britvic plc on November 21, 2005) which became the holding company of the Britvic Group on November 18, 2005;
 
 • “Britvic Group” refers to Britvic and its subsidiaries;
 
 • “Company” refers to InterContinental Hotels Group PLC, InterContinental Hotels Limited or Six Continents Limited or their respective Board of directors as the context requires;
 
 • “EMEA” refers to Europe, the Middle East and Africa;
 
 • “Group” refers to InterContinental Hotels Group PLC and its subsidiaries or, where appropriate, InterContinental Hotels Limited or Six Continents Limited and their subsidiaries as the context requires;
 
 • Hotels” or “IHG Hotels” refers to the hotels business of the Group;
 
 • “IHG” refers to InterContinental Hotels Group PLC or, where appropriate, its Board of directors;
 
 • “IHL” refers to InterContinental Hotels Limited, previously InterContinental Hotels Group PLC, former parent company of the Group and re-registered as a private limited company on June 27, 2005;
 
 • “ordinary share” or “share” refers, before April 14, 2003, to the ordinary shares of 28 pence each in Six Continents Limited; following that date and until December 10, 2004 to the ordinary shares of £1 each in IHL; following that date and until June 27, 2005 to the ordinary shares of 112 pence each in IHL; following that date and until June 12, 2006 to the ordinary shares of 10 pence each in IHG; following that date until June 4, 2007 to the ordinary shares of 113/7 pence each in IHG; and following June 4, 2007 to the ordinary shares of 1329/47 pence each in IHG;
 
 • “Six Continents” refers to Six Continents Limited; previously Six Continents PLC and re-registered as a private limited company on June 6, 2005;
 
 • “Soft Drinks” refers to the soft drinks business of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC, which the Company had through its controlling interest in Britvic and which the Company disposed of by way of an initial public offering effective December 14, 2005; and
 
 • “VAT” refers to UK value added tax levied by HM Revenue and Customs on certain goods and services.
 
References in this document to the “Companies Act” mean the Companies Act 1985 (as amended) or, where appropriate, the Companies Act 2006 in each case of Great Britain; references to the “EU” mean the European Union; references in this document to “UK” refer to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; references to “US” refer to the United States of America.
 
The Company publishes its Consolidated Financial Statements expressed in US dollars following a management decision to change the reporting currency from sterling during 2008. The change was made to reflect the profile of the Group’s revenue and operating profit, which are primarily generated in US dollars or US dollar-linked currencies.


4


In this document, references to “US dollars”, “US$”, “$” or “¢” are to United States currency, references to “euro” or “€” are to the euro, the currency of the European Economic and Monetary Union, references to “pounds sterling”, “sterling”, “£”, “pence” or “p” are to UK currency. Solely for convenience, this Annual Report on


4


Form 20-F contains translations of certain pound sterling amounts into US dollars at specified rates. These translations should not be construed as representations that the pound sterling amounts actually represent such US dollar amounts or could be converted into US dollars at the rates indicated. The noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers in pounds sterling as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on March 19, 201025, 2011 was £1.00 = $1.50.$1.6086. For further information on exchange rates please refer topage F-20.F-23.
 
The Company’s fiscal year ends on December 31. The December 31 fiscal year end is in line with the calendar accounting year ends of the majority of comparable US and European hotel companies. IHG will continue to report on a December 31 fiscal year-end basis, as the Group believes this facilitates more meaningful comparisons with other key participants in the industry. References in this document to a particular year are to the fiscal year unless otherwise indicated. For example, references to the year ended December 31, 20092010 are shown as 20092010 and references to the year ended December 31, 20082009 are shown as 2008,2009, unless otherwise specified, and references to other fiscal years are shown in a similar manner.
 
The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union (“EU”). IFRS as adopted by the EU differs in certain respects from IFRS as issued by the IASB, however,IASB. However, the differences have no impact on the Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the years presented.
 
In keeping with UK practice IHG believes that the reporting of profit and earnings measures before exceptional items provides additional meaningful information on underlying returns and trends to shareholders. The Group’s key performance indicators used in budgets, monthly reporting, forecasts, long-term planning and incentive plans for internal financial reporting focus primarily on profit and earnings measures before exceptional items. Throughout this document earnings per ordinary share is also calculated excluding the effect of all exceptional operating items, exceptional interest, exceptional tax and gain on disposal of assets and is referred to as adjusted earnings per ordinary share.
 
The Company furnishes JP MorganJPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Depositary, with annual reports containing Consolidated Financial Statements and an independent auditor’s opinion thereon. These Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared on the basis of IFRS. The Company also furnishes to the Depositary all notices of shareholders’ meetings and other reports and communications that are made generally available to shareholders of the Company. The Depositary makes such notices, reports and communications available for inspection by registered holders of ADRs and mails to all registered holders of ADRs voting instruction cards with specific reference to the section of the Company’s website on which such notices, of shareholders’ meetings received by the Depositary.reports and communications can be viewed. During 2009,2010, the Company reported interim financial information at June 30, 20092010 in accordance with the Listing Rules of the UK Listing Authority. In addition, it provided quarterly financial information at March 31, 20092010 and at September 30, 20092010 and intends to continue to provide quarterly financial information during fiscal 2010.2011. The Consolidated Financial Statements may be found on the Company’s website at www.ihgplc.com.
 
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
ThisForm 20-F contains certain forward-looking statements as defined in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and business of InterContinental Hotels Group and certain plans and objectives of the Board of Directors of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC with respect thereto. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipate”, “target”, “expect”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “goal”, “believe”, or other words of similar meaning. These statements are based on assumptions and assessments made by InterContinental Hotels Group’s management in light of their experience and their perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors they believe to be appropriate.


5


Such statements in theForm 20-F include, but are not limited to, statements under the following headings; (i) “Item 4. Information on the Company”; (ii) Item 5. Operating and financial review and prospects”; (iii) “Item 8.


5


Financial information”; and (iv) “Item 11. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk”. Specific risks faced by the Company are described under “Item 3. Key information — Risk factors” commencing on page 11.10.
 
By their nature, forward-looking statements are inherently predictive, speculative and involve risk and uncertainty. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to: continuing global economic uncertainty, the risks involved with the Group’s reliance on the reputation of its brands and the protection of its intellectual property rights; the risks related to identifying, securing and retaining franchise and management agreements; the effect of political and economic developments; the organizationalability to acquire and retain the right people and skills and capability to manage changes in key personnelgrowth and senior management;change; the risk of events that adversely impact domestic or international travel; the risks involved in the Group’s reliance upon its proprietary reservations system and increased competition in reservations infrastructure; the risks in relation to technology and systems; the risks of the hotel industry supply and demand cycle; the possible lack of selected development opportunities; the risks related to corporate responsibility; the risk of litigation; the risks associated with the Group’s ability to maintain adequate insurance; the risks associated with the Group’s financial stability, its ability to borrow and satisfy debt covenants; compliance with data privacy regulations; the risks related to information security; and the risks associated with funding the defined benefits under its pension plans.


6


 
PART I
 
ITEM 1.  IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 2.  OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 3.  KEY INFORMATION
 
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Summary
 
The selected consolidated financial data set forth below for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007 2006 and 20052006 has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union (“EU”), and is derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group which have been audited by its independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP.
 
IFRS as adopted by the EU differs in certain respects from IFRS as issued by the IASB, however,IASB. However, the differences have no impact on the Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the years presented. The selected consolidated financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, the selected consolidated financial data differs from the consolidated financial statements issued to UK listing authorities on February 15, 2011, as explained in Note 1 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


7


Consolidated income statement dataIncome Statement Data
 
                                     
 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31,
 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005  2010 2009 2008 2007 2006
 ($ million, except earnings per ordinary share)  ($ million, except earnings per ordinary share)
Revenue:                                   
Continuing operations  1,538   1,897   1,817   1,487   1,309   1,628   1,538   1,897   1,817   1,487 
Discontinued operations        33   278   2,177            33   278 
                      
  1,538   1,897   1,850   1,765   3,486   1,628   1,538   1,897   1,850   1,765 
                      
Total operating profit before exceptional operating items:                                   
Continuing operations  363   549   488   374   325   444   363   549   488   374 
Discontinued operations        3   50   294            3   50 
                      
  363   549   491   424   619   444   363   549   491   424 
                      
Exceptional operating items:                                   
Continuing operations  (373)  (132)  60   48   (27)  (7)  (373)  (132)  60   48 
Discontinued operations              (13)               
                      
  (373)  (132)  60   48   (40)  (7)  (373)  (132)  60   48 
                      
Total operating (loss)/profit:                    
Total operating profit/(loss):               
Continuing operations  (10)  417   548   422   298   437   (10)  417   548   422 
Discontinued operations        3   50   281            3   50 
                      
  (10)  417   551   472   579   437   (10)  417   551   472 
Financial income  3   12   18   48   54   2   3   12   18   48 
Financial expenses  (57)  (113)  (108)  (68)  (115)  (64)  (57)  (113)  (108)  (68)
                      
(Loss)/profit before tax  (64)  316   461   452   518 
Profit/(loss) before tax  375   (64)  316   461   452 
                      
Tax:                                   
On profit before exceptional items  (15)  (101)  (90)  (97)  (161)  (98)  (15)  (101)  (90)  (97)
On exceptional operating items  112   17      (11)     1   112   17      (11)
Exceptional tax credit  175   25   60   184   15      175   25   60   184 
                      
  272   (59)  (30)  76   (146)  (97)  272   (59)  (30)  76 
                      
Profit after tax  208   257   431   528   372   278   208   257   431   528 
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax*  6   5   32   226   605   2   6   5   32   226 
                      
Profit for the year  214   262   463   754   977   280   214   262   463   754 
                      
Attributable to:                                   
Equity holders of the parent  213   262   463   754   942   280   213   262   463   754 
Non-controlling interest  1            35      1          
                      
Profit for the year  214   262   463   754   977   280   214   262   463   754 
                      
Earnings per ordinary share:                                   
Continuing operations:                                   
Basic  72.6¢   89.5¢   134.1¢   127.5¢   41.1¢   96.5¢   72.6¢   89.5¢   134.1¢   127.5¢ 
Diluted  70.2¢   86.8¢   130.4¢   124.3¢   40.2¢   93.9¢   70.2¢   86.8¢   130.4¢   124.3¢ 
                      
Total operations:                                   
Basic  74.7¢   91.3¢   144.7¢   193.8¢   180.8¢   97.2¢   74.7¢   91.3¢   144.7¢   193.8¢ 
Diluted  72.2¢   88.5¢   140.7¢   189.0¢   176.7¢   94.6¢   72.2¢   88.5¢   140.7¢   189.0¢ 
                      
 
 
*Relates to discontinued operations.


8


Consolidated statementStatement of financial position dataFinancial Position Data
 
                                   
 December 31,  December 31,
 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005  2010 2009 2008 2007 2006
 ($ million, except number of shares)  ($ million, except number of shares)
Goodwill and intangible assets  356   445   556   516   411   358   356   445   556   516 
Property, plant and equipment  1,836   1,684   1,934   1,956   2,340   1,690   1,836   1,684   1,934   1,956 
Investments and other financial assets  175   195   253   251   267   178   175   195   253   251 
Retirement benefit assets  12   40   49         5   12   40   49    
Deferred tax receivable  95             
Deferred tax assets  88   95          
Current assets  419   544   710   892   1,220   466   419   544   710   892 
Non-current assets classified as held for sale     210   115   98   481         210   115   98 
                      
Total assets  2,893   3,118   3,617   3,713   4,719   2,785   2,893   3,118   3,617   3,713 
                      
Current liabilities  1,053   1,141   1,226   1,261   1,370   943   1,040   1,141   1,226   1,261 
Long-term debt  1,016   1,334   1,748   594   707   776   1,016   1,334   1,748   594 
Net assets  156   1   98   1,346   1,905   278   156   1   98   1,346 
Equity share capital  142   118   163   129   84   155   142   118   163   129 
IHG shareholders’ equity  149   (6)  92   1,330   1,870   271   149   (6)  92   1,330 
                      
Number of shares in issue at period end (millions)  287   286   295   356   433   289   287   286   295   356 
                      
 
Dividends
 
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC paid an interim dividend of 7.38.0 pence per share (equivalent to 12.212.8 cents per ADS at the closing exchange rate of August 7, 2009)6, 2010) on October 2, 2009.1, 2010. The IHG Board has proposed a final dividend of 18.722.0 pence per share (equivalent to 29.235.2 cents per ADS at the closing exchange rate on February 12, 2010)11, 2011), payable on June 4, 2010,3, 2011, if approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting to be held on May 28, 2010,27, 2011, bringing the total IHG dividend for the year ended December 31, 20092010 to 26.030.0 pence per share (equivalent to 41.448.0 cents per ADS).
 
The table below sets forth the amounts of interim, final and total dividends on each ordinary share in respect of each fiscal year indicated. Comparative dividends per share have been restated using the aggregate of the weighted average number of shares of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (as IHL then was) and Six Continents PLC (as Six Continents then was), adjusted to equivalent shares of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC. For the purposes of showing the dollar amount per ADS in respect of the interim and final dividends for each of 2005, 2006 and 2007, such amount is translated into US dollars per ADS at the Noon Buying Rate on the UK payment date. In respect of the interim and final dividends for each of 2008, 2009 and 20092010 such amounts are translated from US dollars into GBP at the prevailing exchange rate immediately prior to their announcement.
 
Ordinary dividend
 
                                                
 Pence per ordinary share $ per ADS Pence per ordinary share $ per ADS
 Interim Final Total Interim Final Total Interim Final Total Interim Final Total
Year ended December 31,
                                    
2005  4.60   10.70   15.30   0.081   0.187   0.268 
2006  5.10   13.30   18.40   0.096   0.259   0.355   5.10   13.30   18.40   0.096   0.259   0.355 
2007  5.70   14.90   20.60   0.115   0.292   0.407   5.70   14.90   20.60   0.115   0.292   0.407 
2008  6.40   20.20   26.60   0.122   0.292   0.414   6.40   20.20   26.60   0.122   0.292   0.414 
2009  7.30   18.70   26.00   0.122   0.292   0.414   7.30   18.70   26.00   0.122   0.292   0.414 
2010  8.00   22.00   30.00   0.128   0.352   0.480 


9


Special dividend
 
         
  Pence per
  
  ordinary share $ per ADS
 
June 2006  118.00   2.17 
June 2007  200.00   4.00 
Return of capital
         
  Pence per
  
  ordinary share $ per ADS
 
June 2005  165.00   2.86 


109


 
RISK FACTORS
 
This section describes some of the principal risks that could materially affect the Group’s business. The factors below should be considered in connection with any financial and forward-looking information in thisForm 20-F and the cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements contained on pages 5 and 6.
 
The wider economic climate currently creates trading uncertainty for the hotel industry and the Group. In particular, over the relatively short-term, the main risks are falling consumer demand, restrictions on the availability of finance for hotel owners, and a fall in the pace of new room openings. The Group refinanced its debt in May 2008 and issued a £250 millionseven-year bond in December 2009 which was used to replace most of the $500 million bank facility that expires in November 2010. At the end of 2009 the Group was trading significantly within its banking covenants and debt facility.
The risks below are not the only ones that the Group faces. Some risks are not yet known to IHGthe Group and some that IHGthe Group does not currently believe to be material could later turn out to be material.
 
The Group is reliant on the reputation of its brands and the protection of its intellectual property rights
 
Any event that materially damages the reputation of one or more of the Group’s brandsand/or failure to sustain the appeal of the Group’s brands to its customers could have an adverse impact on the value of that brand and subsequent revenues from that brand or business.
In addition, the value of the Group’s brands is influenced by a number of other factors, some of which may be outside the Group’s control, including commoditization (whereby priceand/or quality becomes relatively more important than brand identifications due, in part, to the increased prevalence of third-party intermediaries), consumer preference and perception, failure by the Group or its franchisees to ensure compliance with the significant regulations applicable to hotel operations (including fire and life safety requirements), or other factors affecting consumers’ willingness to purchase goods and services, including any factor which adversely affects the reputation of those brands.
 
In particular, where the Group is unable to enforce adherence to its operating and quality standards, or the significant regulations applicable to hotel operations, pursuant to its managementfranchise and franchisemanagement contracts, there may be further adverse impact upon brand reputation or customer perception and therefore the value of the hotel brands.
 
Given the importance of brand recognition to the Group’s business, the Group has invested considerable effortresources in protecting its intellectual property, including registration of trademarks and domain names. However, the controls and laws are variable and subject to change. Any widespread infringement, misappropriation or weakening of the control environment could materially harm the value of the Group’s brands and its ability to develop the business.
 
The Group is exposed to a variety of risks related to identifying, securing and retaining franchise and management agreements
 
The Group’s growth strategy depends on its success in identifying, securing and retaining franchise and management agreements. This is an inherent risk for the hotel industry and franchise business model. Competition with other hotel companies may generally reduce the number of suitable franchise, management and investment opportunities offered to the Group and increase the bargaining powerposition of property owners seeking to become a franchisee, or engage a manager. The terms of new franchise or management agreements may not be as favorable as current arrangements and the Group may not be able to renew existing arrangements on the same terms.similarly favorable terms or at all.
 
There can also be no assurance that the Group will be able to identify, retain or add franchisees to the Group system or to secure management contracts. For example, the availability of suitable sites, planning and other local regulations or the availability and affordability of finance may all restrict the supply of suitable hotel development opportunities under franchise or management agreements. In connection with entering into franchise or management agreements, the Group may be required to make investments in, or guarantee the obligations of, third parties or guarantee minimum income to third parties. There are also risks that significant franchisees or groups of franchisees may have interests that conflict, or are not aligned, with those of the Group including, for example, the unwillingness of franchisees to support brand improvement initiatives.


11


Changes in legislation or regulatory changes may be implemented that have the effect of favoring franchisees relative to brand owners.


10


The Group is exposed to the risks of political and economic developments
 
The Group is exposed to the inherent risks of global and regional adverse political, economic and financial market developments, including recession, inflation, availability of affordable credit and currency fluctuations that could lower revenues and reduce income. A recession reduces leisure and business travel to and from affected countries and adversely affects room ratesand/or occupancy levels and other income-generating activities. This may result in deterioration of results of operations and potentially reducingreduce the value of properties in affected economies. The owners or potential owners of hotels franchised or managed by one groupthe Group face similar risks which could adversely impact IHG’sthe Group’s ability to retain and secure franchise or management agreements. More specifically, the Group is highly exposed to the US market and, accordingly, is particularly susceptible to adverse changes in the US economy.
 
Further political or economic factors or regulatory action could effectively prevent the Group from receiving profits from, or selling its investments in, certain countries, or otherwise adversely affect operations. For example, changes to tax rates or legislation in the jurisdictions in which the Group operates could decrease the proportion of profits the Group is entitled to retain, or the Group’s interpretation of various tax laws and regulations may prove to be incorrect, resulting in higher than expected tax charges.
 
The Group requires organizationalthe right people, skills and capability to manage changes in key personnelgrowth and senior managementchange
 
In order to develop, support and market its products,remain competitive, the Group must hireemploy the right people. This includes hiring and retainretaining highly skilled employees with particular expertise.expertise or leadership capability. The implementation of the Group’s strategic business plans could be undermined by failure to build resilient corporate culture, recruit or retain key personnel, the unexpected loss of key senior employees, failures in the Group’s succession planning and incentive plans, or a failure to invest in the development of key skills.
Some of the markets in which the Group operates are experiencing economic growth and the Group must compete against other companies inside and outside the hospitality industry for suitably qualified or experienced employees. Failure to attract and retain these employees may threaten the success of the Group’s operations in these markets. Additionally, unless skills are supported by a sufficient infrastructure to enable knowledge and skills to be passed on, the Group risks losing accumulated knowledge if key employees leave the Group.
 
The Group is exposed to the risk of events that adversely impact domestic or international travel
 
The room rates and occupancy levels at IHG hotelsof the Group could be adversely impacted by events that reduce domestic or international travel, such as actual or threatened acts of terrorism or war, epidemics, travel-related accidents, travel-related industrial action, increased transportation and fuel costs and natural disasters, resulting in reduced worldwide travel or other local factors impacting individual hotels. A decrease in the demand for hotel rooms as a result of such events may have an adverse impact on the Group’s operations and financial results. In addition, inadequate preparedness, contingency planning or recovery capability in relation to a major incident or crisis may prevent operational continuity and consequently impact the value of the brand or the reputation of the Group.
 
The Group is reliant upon its proprietary reservations system and is exposed to the risk of failures in the system and increased competition in reservations infrastructure
 
The value of the Group’s brands of the Group is partly derived from the ability to drive reservations through its proprietary HolidexPlus reservations system, a central repository of all hotel room inventories linked electronically to multiple sales channels including IHG owned Internetthe Group’s own websites, call centers and hotels, third-party Internet intermediaries and travel agents, call centers and hotels.agents.
 
Lack of resilience in operational availability could lead to prolonged service disruption and may result in significant business interruption and subsequent impact on revenues. Lack of investment in these systems may also result in reduced ability to compete. Additionally, failure to maintain an appropriatee-commerce strategy and select the right partners could erode the Group’s market share.


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The Group is exposed to inherent risks in relation to technology and systems
 
To varying degrees, theThe Group is reliant upon certain technologies and systems (including IT systems) for the running of its business, particularly those which are highly integrated with business operational processes. Disruption to those technologies or systems could adversely affect the efficiency of the business, notwithstanding business continuity or disaster recovery processes. The Group may have to make substantial additional investments in new technologies or systems to remain competitive. Failing to keep pace with developments in technologies or systems may put the Group at a competitive disadvantage. The technologies or systems that the Group chooses may not be commercially successful or the technology or system strategy employed may not be sufficiently aligned with the needs of the business or responsive to changes in business strategy. As a result, the Group could lose customers, fail to attract new customers or incur substantial costs or face other losses.
 
The Group is exposed to the risks of the hotel industry supply and demand cycle
 
The future operating results of the Group could be adversely affected by industry overcapacity (by number of rooms) and weak demand due, in part, to the cyclical nature of the hotel industry, or other differences between planning assumptions and actual operating conditions. Reductions in room rates and occupancy levels would adversely impact the results of Group operations.
 
The Group may experience a lack of selected development opportunities
 
While the strategy of the Group is to extend the hotel network through activities that do not involve significant amounts of its own capital,operating in 100 countries and territories, if the availability of suitable development sites becomes limited for IHGthe Group and its prospective hotel owners, for example, due to saturation or changing geo-political circumstances, this could adversely affect its results of operations.the Group’s future growth pipeline.
 
The Group is exposed to risks related to corporate responsibility
 
The reputation of the Group and the value of its brands are influenced by a wide variety of factors, including the perception of key stakeholders and the communities in which the Group operates. The social and environmental impacts of business are under increasing scrutiny, and the Group is exposed to the risk of damage to its reputation if it fails to demonstrate sufficiently responsible practices, ethical behavior or fails to comply with regulatory requirements in a number of areas such as fraud, bribery and corruption, safety and security, sustainability and responsible tourism, environmental management, equality, diversity and human rights, and support for the local community.communities.
 
The Group is exposed to the risk of litigation
 
The Group could be at risk of litigation from many parties, including guests, customers, joint venture partners, suppliers, employees, regulatory authorities, franchiseesand/or the owners of hotels managed by it. Claims filed in the United StatesUS may include requests for punitive damages as well as compensatory damages. Exposure to litigation or fines imposed by regulatory authorities may also affect the reputation of the Group.
 
The Group may face difficulties insuring its business
 
Historically, the Group has maintained insurance at levels determined by it to be appropriate in light of the cost of cover and the risk profiles of the business in which it operates. However, forces beyond the Group’s control including market forces, may limit the scope of coverage the Group can obtain and the Group’s ability to obtain coverage at reasonable rates. Other forces beyond the Group’s control, such as terrorist attacks or natural disasters may be uninsurable or simply too expensive to insure. Inadequate or insufficient insurance could expose the Group to large claims or could result in the loss of capital invested in properties, as well as the anticipated future revenue from properties, and could leave the Group responsible for guarantees, debt or other financial obligations related to such properties.


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The Group is exposed to a variety of risks associated with its financial stability, ability to borrow and satisfy debt covenants
 
While the strategy of the Group is to extend the hotel network through activities that do not involve significant amounts of its own capital, the Group does require capital to fund some development opportunities, and to maintain and improve owned hotels. The Group is reliant on having financial strength and access to borrowing facilities to meet itsthese expected capital requirements. The majority of the Group’s borrowing facilities are only available if the financial covenantscovenant in the facilities are


13


complied with. If the Group is notNon-compliance with covenants could result in compliance with the covenants, the lenders may demand thedemanding repayment of the funds advanced. If the Group’s financial performance does not meet market expectations, it may not be able to refinance its existing facilities on terms it considersconsidered favorable. The availability of funds for future financing is, in part, dependent on conditions and liquidity in the capital markets.
 
The Group is required to comply with data privacy regulations
 
Existing and emerging data privacy regulations limit the extent to which the Group can use customer information for marketing or promotional purposes.personal identifiable information. Compliance with these regulations in each jurisdiction in which the Group operates may require changes in marketing strategiesthe way data is collected, monitored, shared and associated processesused, which could increase operating costs or reducelimit the success with which products and services can be marketed to existing or future customers.advantages from processing such data. In addition, non-compliance with data privacy regulations may result in fines, damage to reputation or restrictions on the use or transfer of information.
 
The Group is exposed to the risks related to information security
 
The Group is increasingly dependent upon the availability, integrity and confidentiality of information including, but not limited to, guest and the ability to report appropriateemployee credit card, financial and accuratepersonal data, business performance includingand financial reporting, to investors and markets.reporting.
 
The reputation and performance of the Group may be adversely affected if it fails to maintain appropriate confidentiality of information and ensure relevant controls are in place to enable the release of information only through the appropriate channels in a timely and accurate manner.
 
The Group is exposed to funding risks in relation to the defined benefits under its pension plans
 
The Group is required by law to maintain a minimum funding level in relation to its ongoing obligation to provide current and future pensions for members of its UK pension plans who are entitled to defined benefits. In addition, if certain pension plans of the Group arewound-up, the Group could become statutorily liable to make an immediate payment to the trustees to bring the funding of defined benefits to a level which is higher than this minimum.the minimum legal requirements. The contributions payable by the Group must be set with a view to making prudent provision for the benefits accruing under the plans of the Group.
 
In particular, the trustees of IHG’sthe Group’s UK defined benefit plan may demand increases to the contribution rates relating to the funding of this plan, which would oblige relevant employers of the Group to contribute extra amounts. The trustees must consult the plan’s actuary and principal employer before exercising this power. In practice, contribution rates are agreed between the Group and the trustees on actuarial advice, and are set forthree-year terms. The funding implications of the last such completedactuarial review was as at March 31, 2006, andare disclosed in the formal review as at March 31, 2009 is requirednotes to be completed by June 30, 2010.the Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-30.
 
ITEM 4.  INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
 
SUMMARY
 
Group overview
 
The Group is an international hotel business which owns a portfolio of established and diverse hotel brands, including InterContinental Hotels & Resorts (“InterContinental”), Crowne Plaza Hotels & Resorts (“Crowne Plaza”), Holiday Inn Hotels & Resorts (including Holiday Inn Club Vacations) (“Holiday Inn”), Holiday Inn Express, Staybridge Suites, Candlewood Suites and Hotel Indigo. As atAt December 31, 2009,2010, the Group had 4,4384,437 franchised, managed, owned and leased hotels and 646,679647,161 guest rooms in over 100 countries and territories around the world. The Group also manages the hotel loyalty program, Priority Club Rewards.
With the disposal of the Group’s interests in Britvic, a manufacturer and distributor of soft drinks in the United Kingdom, by way of an initial public offering (“IPO”) in December 2005, the Group is now focused solely on hotel franchising, management and ownership.


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The Group’s revenue and earnings are derived from (i) hotel operations, which include franchise and other fees paid under franchise agreements, management and other fees paid under management contracts, where the Group operates third-parties’ hotels, and operation of the Group’s owned and leased hotels and (ii) until December 14, 2005, the manufacture and distribution of soft drinks.hotels.
 
OnAt March 19, 2010,25, 2011, InterContinental Hotels Group PLC had a market capitalization of approximately £2.9£3.7 billion, and was included in the list of FTSE 100 companies, a list of the 100 largest companies by market capitalization on the London Stock Exchange.
 
Following a capital restructuring in June 2005, InterContinental Hotels Group PLC becameis the holding company for the Group. Six Continents Limited (formerly Six Continents PLC), which was formed in 1967, is the principal subsidiary company. The Company’s corporate headquarters are in the United Kingdom, and the registered address is:
 
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC
Broadwater Park
Denham
Buckinghamshire UB9 5HR
Tel: +44 (0) 1895 512000
Internet address: www.ihgplc.com
 
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC was incorporated in Great Britain on May 21, 2004 and registered in, and operates under, the laws of England and Wales. Operations undertaken in countries other than England and Wales are subject to the laws of those countries in which they reside.
 
Group history and recent developments
 
The Group, formerly known as Bass and, more recently, Six Continents, was historically a conglomerate operating as, among other things, a brewer, soft drinks manufacturer, hotelier, leisure operator, and restaurant, pub and bar owner. In the last several years, the Group has undergone a major transformation in its operations and organization, as a result of the Separation (as discussed below) and a number of significant disposals during this period, which has narrowed the scope of its business.
 
On April 15, 2003, following shareholder and regulatory approval, Six Continents PLC (as it then was) separated into two new listed groups, InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (as it then was) comprising the Hotels and Soft Drinks businesses and Mitchells & Butlers plc comprising the Retail and Standard Commercial Property Developments businesses (the “Separation”).
 
The Group disposed of its interests in the soft drinks business by way of an initial public offering (“IPO”) of Britvic, a manufacturer and distributor of soft drinks in the United Kingdom, in December 2005.
 
Acquisitions and dispositions
 
From Separation to December 31, 2009, 1832010, 185 hotels with a net book value of $5.2$5.3 billion have been sold, generating aggregate proceeds of $5.5$5.6 billion. Of these 183185 hotels, 162166 hotels have remained in the IHGGroup’s global system (the number of hotels and rooms franchised, managed, owned and leased by the Group) through either franchise or management agreements. At December 31, 20092010, the Group owned 1715 hotels.
 
The following provides details relating to the hotels disposed and retained pursuant to the asset disposal program.
             
Asset disposal program detail
 Number of hotels Proceeds Net book value
  ($ billion)
 
Disposed since April 2003  185   5.6   5.3 
Remaining owned and leased hotels as of December 31, 2010  15      1.5 
During 2010, the Group disposed of the Holiday Inn Lexington for $5 million and the InterContinental Buckhead, Atlanta for $105 million. During 2009, the Group disposed of the InterContinental Sao Paulo for $22 million. During 2008, the Group disposed of the Holiday Inn Jamaica for $30 million. During 2007, the Group disposed of (i) the Crowne Plaza Santiago for $21 million; (ii) its 74.11% share of the InterContinental Montreal for $34 million; and (iii) the Holiday Inn Disney Paris for $27 million.


14


Subsequent to the year end, the Holiday Inn Lexington was sold for $5.5 million on March 25, 2010.
The Group also divested a number of equity interests for total proceeds of $17 million, $15 million and $61 million in 2010, 2009 and $114 million in 2009, 2008, and 2007 respectively. The most significant interests sold were a 31.25% interest in the


15


Crowne Plaza Christchurch and a 17% interest in the Crowne Plaza Amsterdam in 2008 and, in 20072008. In 2010, a 15% interest in the InterContinental Chicago and a 33.3% interest in the Crowne Plaza London The City.loan repayment of $11 million was also received.
 
The asset disposal program which commenced in 2003 has significantly reduced the capital requirements of the Group whilst largely retaining the hotels in the IHGGroup’s system through management and franchise agreements.
 
Capital expenditure in 20092010 totaled $95 million compared with $148 million includingin 2009 and $108 million in 2008. 2009 included the $65 million costpurchase of the Hotel Indigo San Diego, compared with $108 million in 2008 and $186 million in 2007.Diego.
 
At December 31, 20092010 capital committed, being contracts placed for expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets not provided for in the Consolidated Financial Statements, totaled $9$14 million.
 
On October 24, 2007 the Group announced a worldwide relaunch of its Holiday Inn brand family.family which is now substantially complete. In support of this relaunch, IHG will makethe Group has made a non-recurring revenue investment of $60$63 million which will behas been charged to the Consolidated income statement as an exceptional item.item since the 2007 relaunch. During the year,2010, $9 million (2009 $19 million, (20082008 $35 million) was charged.
             
Asset disposal program detail
 Number of hotels Proceeds Net book value
  ($ billion)
 
Disposed since April 2003  183   5.5   5.2 
Remaining owned and leased hotels as of December 31, 2009  17      1.7 
 
Return of funds
 
Since March 2004, the Group has announced the return of £3.6returned over £3.5 billion of funds to shareholders by way of special dividends, share repurchase programs and capital returns. As of March 19, 2010 IHG had returned over £3.5 billion to shareholdersreturns (see table below).
 
A third £250£150 million share repurchase program was completed in 2007 and the £150 million share repurchase program announced on February 20, 2007 was commenced. At December 31, 2009 £30 million of this share repurchase program was outstanding.2007. During 20092010 no shares were repurchased. By March 19, 2010,25, 2011, a total of 14.4 million shares had been repurchased under the £150 million repurchase program at an average price per share of 831 pence per share (approximately £120 million). Purchases are made under the existing authority from shareholders which will be renewed at the Company’s Annual General Meeting. Any shares repurchased under these programs will be canceled.
Since November 2008, the Company has deferred the remaining £30 million of its £150 million share repurchase program in order to preserve cash and maintain the strength of the Group’s financial position.
 
Information relating to the purchases of equity securities can be found in Item 16E.
 
                 
Return of funds program
 Timing Total return Returned to date(i) Still to be returned
 
£501 million special dividend  Paid in December 2004   £501m   £501m   Nil 
First £250 million share buyback  Completed in 2004   £250m   £250m   Nil 
£996 million capital return  Paid in July 2005   £996m   £996m   Nil 
Second £250 million share buyback  Completed in 2006   £250m   £250m   Nil 
£497 million special dividend  Paid in June 2006   £497m   £497m   Nil 
Third £250 million share buyback  Completed in 2007   £250m   £250m   Nil 
£709 million special dividend  Paid in June 2007   £709m   £709m   Nil 
£150 million share buyback  Deferred   £150m   £120m   £30m 
                 
Total      £3,603m   £3,573   £30m 
                 
 
(i)As of March 19, 2010.25, 2011.


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Hotels
 
The Group is an international hotel business which owns a portfolio of established and diverse hotel brands, including InterContinental Hotels & Resorts, Crowne Plaza Hotels & Resorts, Holiday Inn Hotels & Resorts (including Holiday Inn Club Vacations), Holiday Inn Express, Staybridge Suites, Candlewood Suites and Hotel Indigo. As atAt December 31, 2009,2010, the Group had 4,4384,437 franchised, managed, owned and leased hotels and 646,679647,161 guest rooms in over 100 countries and territories around the world. The Group also manages the hotel loyalty program, Priority Club Rewards.
Soft Drinks
In December 2005 IHG disposed of its interests in Britvic, one of the two leading manufacturers of soft drinks by value and volume in Great Britain, by way of an IPO. IHG received aggregate proceeds of approximately £371 million (including two additional dividends, one of £47 million received in November 2005 and another of £89 million received in May 2005, before any commissions or expenses). The Group results for fiscal 2005 include the results of Soft Drinks for the period up until the IPO of Britvic on December 14, 2005.


1715


 
SEGMENTAL INFORMATION
 
Geographic segmentation
 
The following table show the Group’s revenue and operating profit before exceptional operating items and the percentage by geographical area, for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 2008 and 2007.2008.
 
                     
 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31,
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Revenue(1)
                     
Americas  772   963   948   807   772   963 
EMEA  397   518   492   414   397   518 
Asia Pacific  245   290   260   303   245   290 
Central(2)
  124   126   117   104   124   126 
              
Continuing operations  1,538   1,897   1,817 
Total  1,628   1,538   1,897 
              
Operating profit before exceptional operating items(1)(3)
         
Americas        16   369   288   465 
EMEA        17   125   127   171 
       
Discontinued operations(3)
        33 
Asia Pacific  89   52   68 
Central  (139)  (104)  (155)
              
Total  1,538   1,897   1,850   444   363   549 
              
Operating profit before exceptional operating items(1)(4)
            
Americas  288   465   454 
EMEA  127   171   134 
Asia Pacific  52   68   63 
Central(2)
  (104)  (155)  (163)
       
Continuing operations  363   549   488 
       
Americas        2 
EMEA        1 
       
Discontinued operations(3)
        3 
       
Total  363   549   491 
       
 
Footnotes on page 19.


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 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31,
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008
 (%)  (%)
Revenue                     
Americas  50.2   50.8   51.2   49.6   50.2   50.8 
EMEA  25.8   27.3   26.6   25.4   25.8   27.3 
Asia Pacific  15.9   15.3   14.1   18.6   15.9   15.3 
Central  8.1   6.6   6.3   6.4   8.1   6.6 
              
Continuing operations  100.0   100.0   98.2 
       
Americas        0.9 
EMEA        0.9 
       
Discontinued operations        1.8 
       
Total  100.0   100.0   100.0   100.0   100.0   100.0 
              
Operating profit before exceptional operating items                     
Americas  79.3   84.7   92.5   83.1   79.3   84.7 
EMEA  35.0   31.1   27.3   28.2   35.0   31.1 
Asia Pacific  14.3   12.4   12.8   20.0   14.3   12.4 
Central  (28.6)  (28.2)  (33.2)  (31.3)  (28.6)  (28.2)
              
Continuing operations  100.0   100.0   99.4 
       
Americas        0.4 
EMEA        0.2 
       
Discontinued operations        0.6 
       
Total  100.0   100.0   100.0   100.0   100.0   100.0 
              
 
 
(1)The results of operations have been translated into US dollars at the average rates of exchange for the period.year. In the case of sterling, the translation rate is $1 = £0.64 (2008£0.65 (2009 $1 = £0.55, 2007£0.64, 2008 $1 = £0.50)£0.55). In the case of the euro, the translation rate is $1 = €0.72 (2008€0.76 (2009 $1 = €0.68, 2007€0.72, 2008 $1 = €0.73)€0.68).
 
(2)Central revenue primarily relates to Holidex (IHG’s proprietary reservation system) fee income. Central operating profit includes central revenue less costs related to global functions.
(3)Discontinued operations were all owned and leased hotels.
(4)Operating profit before exceptional operating items does not include exceptional operating items for all periods presented. Exceptional operating items (charge unless otherwise noted) by region are the Americas $301 million (2008 $99 million, 2007 credit of $17 million); EMEA $22 million (2008 $21 million, 2007 credit of $21 million); Asia Pacific $7 million (2008 $2 million, 2007 credit of $17 million); and Central $43 million (2008 $10 million, 2007 credit of $5 million).

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HOTELS
Business overview — market and competitive environment
The Group is an international hotel business which owns a portfolio of established and diverse hotel brands, including InterContinental, Crowne Plaza, Holiday Inn, Holiday Inn Express, Staybridge Suites Candlewood Suites and Hotel Indigo. As at December 31, 2009, the Group had 4,438 franchised, managed, owned and leased hotels and 646,679 guest rooms in over 100 countries and territories around the world. The Group also manages the hotel loyalty program, Priority Club Rewards.
Global economic events and industry cycle
The economic conditions of the last year have had a significant impact on IHG and the wider hotel industry. IHG continues to monitor key trends and business fundamentals, such as revenue per available room (“RevPAR”) to ensure its strategy remains well suited to the developing environment and its capabilities and IHG believes its business is resilient. Accordingly, its strategy remains unchanged. However, IHG sees short-term risks in the pace of future openings and the recovery in consumer demands, particularly business travel.
The downturn continued to be severe in 2009, with a sharp decline in global industry RevPAR and bookings. The hotel industry has always been cyclical and there are signs that business and consumer confidence is returning and RevPAR is beginning a slow recovery. Historically, as an industry, in previous economic cycles, IHG has experienced periods of five to eight years of RevPAR growth followed by up to two years of declines in RevPAR. Demand has rarely fallen for sustained periods and it is the interplay between hotel supply and demand in the industry that drives longer-term fluctuations in RevPAR. The difference in the recovery this time is likely to be slower increases in supply due to the ongoing finance environment remaining at more ‘normal’ levels compared with 2005 to 2008, and muted demand recovery as discretionary income growth and corporate profit growth are held back by, amongst other issues, tax increases and reduced access to credit. The(the Group’s fee-based profit is partly protected from changes in hotel supply or demand due to its model of third-party ownership of hotels under the Group’s franchise and management contracts. IHG profit varies more with hotel revenue (demand) than it does with hotel profit performance. Accordingly, IHG’s share price saw some recovery and stabilization since the lows of Spring 2009, increasing by 59% in the 12 months to December 31, 2009 and those of its listed company competitors increased by an average 56% over the same period. IHG believes it is well placed over the coming year compared with competitors who own hotels, rather than simply operate them, as IHG does.
Market size
The global hotel market has an estimated room capacity of 18 million rooms. This has grown at approximately 2% per annum over the last five years. Competitors in the market include other hotel companies, both large and small, and independently owned hotels.
The market remains fragmented, with an estimated 8 million branded hotel rooms (approximately 45% of the total market). IHG has an estimated 8% share of the branded market (approximately 3% of the total market). The top six major companies, including IHG, together control approximately 41% of the branded rooms, only 18% of total hotel rooms.
Geographically, the market is more concentrated with the top 20 countries accounting for more than 80% of global hotel rooms. Within this, the United States is dominant (approximately 25% of global hotel rooms) with China, Spain and Italy being the next largest markets. The Group’s brands have more leadership positions (top three by room numbers) in the six largest geographic markets than any other major hotel company.
Drivers of growth
US market data historically indicates a steady increase in hotel industry revenues, broadly in line with Gross Domestic Product, with growth of approximately 1.5% per annum in real terms since 1967.


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Globally, IHG believes demand is driven by a number of underlying trends:
• change in demographics — as the population ages and becomes wealthier, increased leisure time and income encourages more travel and hotel visits; younger generations are increasingly seeking work/life balance, with positive implications for increased leisure travel;
• increase in travel volumes as airline capacity grows and affordability improves, accentuated in some regions by the strength of the market positions of low-cost airlines;
• globalization of trade and tourism;
• increase in affluence and freedom to travel within emerging markets, such as China and Brazil; and
• increase in the preference for branded hotels amongst consumers.
Branded and unbranded markets
2009 branded hotel rooms by region as a percentage of the total market
United States69%
EMEA34%
Asia Pacific29%
Source: IHG Analysis, Smith Travel Research (STR).
Within the global market, just under half of hotel rooms are branded; however, there has been an increasing trend towards branded rooms. Over the last three years, the branded market (as represented by the nine major global branded hotel companies) has grown at a 3.8% compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”), twice as quickly as the overall market, implying an increased preference towards branded hotels. Branded companies are therefore gaining market share at the expense of unbranded companies. IHG is well positioned to benefit from this trend. Hotel owners are increasingly recognizing the benefits of franchising or managing with IHG which can offer a portfolio of brands to suit the different real estate opportunities an owner may have, together with effective revenue delivery through global reservations channels. Furthermore, hotel ownership is increasingly being separated from hotel operations, encouraging hotel owners to use third parties such as IHG Hotels to manage their hotels.
Other factors
Potential negative trends impacting hotel industry growth include the possibility of increased terrorism and increased security measures, environmental considerations and economic factors such as the longevity of the downturn.
IHG’s business model
IHG’s future growth will be achieved predominantly through franchising and managing rather than owning hotels. Approximately 641,000 rooms operating under Group brands were franchised or managed and 5,800 rooms were owned and leased as of December 31, 2009.
The franchised and managed fee-based model is attractive because it enables the Group to achieve its goals with limited capital investment at an accelerated pace. A further advantage is the reduced volatility of the fee-based income stream, compared with ownership of assets.
A key characteristic of the franchised and managed business is that it generates more cash than is required for investment in the business, with a high return on capital employed. During the year ended December 31, 2009, 87% of continuing earnings before regional and central overheads, exceptional items, interest and tax was derived from franchised and managed operations.


21


Operations
The Group currently operates a fee-based, asset-light business model having moved away from predominantly owning hotel properties and now focuses on its hotel franchise and management business. Through three distinct business models, which offer different growth, return, risk and reward opportunities, the Group aims to achieve growth through its contractual arrangements with third-party hotel owners who provide capital investment in hotel assets in exchange for, among other things, the Group’s expertise and brand value. The models are summarized as follows:
Franchised:  where Group companies neither own nor manage a hotel, but license the use of a Group brand and provide access to reservations systems, loyalty schemes and know-how. The Group derives revenues from a brand royalty or licensing fee, based on a percentage of room revenue. As at December 31, 2009, 75% of the Group’s rooms were franchised. The franchising business model reduces the Group’s dependence on the profitability of its franchised hotels and allows for a more predictable revenue stream. The stable income stream that results, combined with organic growth in the number of hotels operating under the Group’s brands, allows the Group to steadily increase its scale, to drive market share, and importantly, to drive efficiency throughout the business.
Managed:  where in addition to licensing the use of a Group brand, a Group company manages a hotel for third party owners. The Group derives revenues from base and incentive management fees and provides the system infrastructure necessary for the hotel to operate. Base management fees are generally a percentage of hotel revenue and incentive management fees are generally a percentage of a hotel’s gross operating profit. The terms of these agreements vary, but are often long-term (on average, 10 years or more). In certain limited circumstances the Group may provide performance guarantees to third party owners to secure management contracts. The performance guarantee may be in respect of a hotel’s gross operating profit or an “owner’s priority return”. The Group may be required to defer its incentive management fees or fund shortfalls under such guarantee arrangements.
The Group’s responsibilities under the management agreement typically include hiring, training and supervising the managers and employees that operate the hotels under the relevant brand standards. As at December 31, 2009, approximately 24% of the Group’s rooms were operated under management contracts.
Owned and leased:  where a Group company both operates and either owns or leases a hotel and, therefore, takes all the benefits and risks associated with ownership of the asset. Since 2003, the Group has sold the majority of its owned and leased portfolio. The Group now owns or leases 17 hotels representing around 1% of the Group’s rooms. The owned and leased hotels had a book value as at December 31, 2009 of $1.7 billion. The majority of this value resides in the Group’s four flagship InterContinental hotels in London, Paris, New York and Hong Kong.
In addition to the three models described, the Group may, in certain circumstances, make an equity investment in a strategic hotel development project. Such an investment is generally a minority investment and the Group will participate in a share of the benefits and risks of ownership and will enter into the associated hotel management agreement.
The following table shows the number of hotels and rooms franchised, managed, owned and leased by the Group as at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
                                 
     Management
       
     contracts and joint
       
  Franchised  ventures  Owned and leased  Total 
  No. of
  No. of
  No. of
  No. of
  No. of
  No. of
  No. of
  No. of
 
  hotels  rooms  hotels  rooms  hotels  rooms  hotels  rooms 
 
2009  3,799   483,541   622   157,287   17   5,851   4,438   646,679 
2008  3,585   465,967   585   148,240   16   5,644   4,186   619,851 
2007  3,392   443,815   539   134,883   18   6,396   3,949   585,094 
The Group sets quality and service standards for all of its hotel brands and operates a customer satisfaction and hotel quality evaluation system to ensure those standards are met or exceeded in all hotels operating under the Group’s brands. The quality evaluation system includes an assessment of both physical property and customer service standards.


22


Strategy
IHG is focused on its core purpose of creating ‘Great Hotels Guests Love.’ IHG seeks to deliver, among other key performance indicators (“KPIs”), enduring top quartile shareholder returns, when measured against a broad global hotel peer group.
For the three-year period of 2007 to 2009, IHG was fourth among its peers on total shareholder returns.
IHG has also developed and will measure itself against a collection of specific KPIs aimed at delivering the Group’s core purpose, cascaded to the hotel level.
Successful performance against various combinations of these metrics drives a significant percentage of senior management discretionary remuneration.
IHG’s strategy has seen significant development through 2009 as the Group moved to make its core purpose a reality, despite challenging economic circumstances. In 2009, IHG took a hard look at its operations and capabilities to focus on what really matters most to deliver ‘Great Hotels Guests Love’. IHG has backed this up with a major effort to align its people and measure the most important drivers, resulting in a clear, target-based program within its hotels to motivate teams and guide behaviours.
IHG’s strategy encompasses two key aspects:
• where IHG chooses to compete; and
• how the Group will win when it competes.
The Group’s underlying ‘Where’ strategy is that IHG will grow a portfolio of differentiated hospitality brands in select strategic countries and global key cities to maximize its scale advantage. The ‘How’ aspect of the Group’s strategy flows from the Group’s core purpose and its research at the hotel level as to what really makes a difference for guests.
In support of the Group’s overall strategy there are now five key priorities — one ‘Where we compete’ and four ‘How we win’.
To help the Group’s hotels and corporate staff measure their efforts in achieving ‘Great Hotels Guests Love’, IHG provides clear metrics aligned with the four ‘How we win’ priorities against which progress is gauged.


23


Where we compete
Strategic priorities
2009 status and developments
To accelerate profitable growth of our core business in the largest markets where scale really counts and also in key global gateway cities. Seek opportunities to leverage our scale in new business areas.• 90% of deals signed in scale markets and key gateway cities;

•   10 signings of Hotel Indigo and Staybridge Suites outside of North America; and

•   439 hotels opened globally.
How we win
Strategic priorities
2009 status and developments
Financial returns
To generate higher returns for owners and IHG through revenue delivery and improved operating efficiency.•   Increased by four percentage points the proportion of revenue delivery through IHG global reservations channels and Priority Club Rewards (“PCR”) direct sales. These channels accounted for an average 68% of global hotel rooms revenue in 2009;

•   Significant procurement savings made;

•   Increased use of offshore transaction processing; and

•   Technology infrastructure developed to support owner management and loyalty marketing.
Our people
To create a more efficient organisation with strong core capabilities.•   Continued cascading of ‘Great Hotels Guests Love’ in hotels and corporate offices;

•   Meeting ongoing resourcing requirements to match hotel growth in scale markets;

•   Managing employee engagement; and

•   Continued focus on attracting and retaining talent.
Guest experience
To operate a portfolio of brands attractive to both owners and guests that have clear market positions and differentiation in the eyes of the guest.• 1,697 relaunched Holiday Inn and Holiday Inn Express hotels open around the world; and

•   Industry-leading PCR loyalty program with 48 million members, contributing $5.6 billion of global system room revenue.
Responsible business
To take an active stance on environment and community issues in order to drive increased value for IHG, owners and guests.•   Green Engage energy management system developed (patent pending); rolled out to over 900 hotels by December 31, 2009;

•   Extensive consumer research undertaken to quantify ‘green’ opportunity with consumers; and

•   Corporate Responsibility approach defined and agreed.


24


Segmental results by activity
The following table shows the Group’s continuing revenue and operating profit before exceptional operating items by activity and the percentage contribution of each activity, for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
             
  Year ended December 31, 
  2009  2008  2007 
  ($ million) 
 
Revenue(1)
            
Americas            
Franchised  437   495   489 
Managed  110   168   156 
Owned and leased  225   300   303 
             
   772   963   948 
             
EMEA            
Franchised  83   110   81 
Managed  119   168   167 
Owned and leased  195   240   244 
             
   397   518   492 
             
Asia Pacific            
Franchised  11   18   16 
Managed  105   113   99 
Owned and leased  129   159   145 
             
   245   290   260 
             
             
Central(2)
  124   126   117 
             
Total  1,538   1,897   1,817 
             
Operating profit before exceptional operating items(1)(3)
            
Americas            
Franchised  364   426   425 
Managed  (40)  51   41 
Owned and leased  11   55   54 
Regional overheads  (47)  (67)  (66)
             
   288   465   454 
             
EMEA            
Franchised  60   75   58 
Managed  65   95   87 
Owned and leased  33   45   33 
Regional overheads  (31)  (44)  (44)
             
   127   171   134 
             
Asia Pacific            
Franchised  5   8   6 
Managed  44   55   46 
Owned and leased  30   43   36 
Regional overheads  (27)  (38)  (25)
             
   52   68   63 
             
             
Central(2)
  (104)  (155)  (163)
             
Total  363   549   488 
             
Footnotes on page 26.


25


             
  Year ended December 31, 
  2009  2008  2007 
  (%) 
 
Revenue            
Americas            
Franchised  28.4   26.1   26.9 
Managed  7.2   8.9   8.6 
Owned and leased  14.6   15.8   16.7 
             
   50.2   50.8   52.2 
             
EMEA            
Franchised  5.4   5.8   4.5 
Managed  7.7   8.9   9.2 
Owned and leased  12.7   12.6   13.4 
             
   25.8   27.3   27.1 
             
Asia Pacific            
Franchised  0.7   0.9   0.9 
Managed  6.8   6.0   5.4 
Owned and leased  8.4   8.4   8.0 
             
   15.9   15.3   14.3 
             
             
Central  8.1   6.6   6.4 
             
Total  100.0   100.0   100.0 
             
Operating profit before exceptional operating items            
Americas            
Franchised  100.2   77.6   87.1 
Managed  (11.0)  9.3   8.4 
Owned and leased  3.0   10.0   11.0 
Regional overheads  (12.9)  (12.2)  (13.5)
             
   79.3   84.7   93.0 
             
EMEA            
Franchised  16.5   13.6   11.9 
Managed  17.9   17.3   17.8 
Owned and leased  9.1   8.2   6.8 
Regional overheads  (8.5)  (8.0)  (9.0)
             
   35.0   31.1   27.5 
             
Asia Pacific            
Franchised  1.4   1.5   1.2 
Managed  12.1   10.0   9.4 
Owned and leased  8.2   7.8   7.4 
Regional overheads  (7.4)  (6.9)  (5.1)
             
   14.3   12.4   12.9 
             
             
Central  (28.6)  (28.2)  (33.4)
             
Total  100.0   100.0   100.0 
             
(1)The results of operations have been translated into US dollars at the average rates of exchange for the period. In the case of sterling, the translation rate is $1 = £0.64 (2008 $1 = £0.55, 2007 $1 = £0.50). In the case of the euro, the translation rate is $1 = €0.72 (2008 $1 = €0.68, 2007 $1 = €0.73).
(2)Central revenue primarily relates to Holidex (IHG’s proprietary reservation system) fee income. Central operating profit includes central revenue less costs related to global functions.
 
(3)Operating profit before exceptional operating items does not include exceptional operating items for all periods presented. Exceptional operating items (charge unless otherwise noted) by region arewere the Americas $8 million (2009 $301 million, (20082008 $99 million, 2007 credit of $17 million); EMEA credit of $3 million (2009 $22 million, (2008 $21 million, 2007 credit of2008 $21 million); Asia Pacific $2 million (2009 $7 million, (20082008 $2 million, 2007 credit of $17 million); and Central $nil (2009 $43 million, (20082008 $10 million, 2007 credit of $5 million).


2616


BUSINESS OVERVIEW
The Group is an international hotel business which owns a portfolio of established and diverse hotel brands, including InterContinental Hotels & Resorts, Crowne Plaza Hotels & Resorts, Holiday Inn Hotels & Resorts (including Holiday Inn Club Vacations), Holiday Inn Express, Staybridge Suites Candlewood Suites and Hotel Indigo. At December 31, 2010, the Group had 4,437 franchised, managed, owned and leased hotels and 647,161 guest rooms in 100 countries and territories around the world. The Group also manages the hotel loyalty program, Priority Club Rewards.
Industry and market trends
2010 was a turnaround year for the global economy, with clear signs that the global recession was easing during the second half and business and consumer confidence returning. This assisted the hotel industry’s recovery from a challenging economic period. The lodging industry is cyclical, tending to reflect the state of the general economic cycle. Historically, in previous cycles the industry has experienced periods of five to eight years of growth in revenue per available room (RevPAR) followed by up to two years of decline. Demand has rarely fallen for sustained periods and it is the interplay between hotel supply and demand that drives longer-term fluctuations in RevPAR.
The expected recovery in demand took place in 2010. The more modest increases in industry pricing, or average daily rate, which along with occupancy make up RevPAR, was caused by the increase in supply of hotel rooms globally, a legacy of the growth in hotel construction which began prior to the downturn.
The sustained success of the economic recovery is likely to be determined by both the challenging choices policy makers are faced with regarding austerity measures and the issues surrounding sovereign debt, along with the response of corporations and the financial sector. Corporations will need to play an important role in the recovery through sustained investment and job creation, and the Group, with an ambitious program to open new hotels, anticipates the need to recruit approximately 160,000 people over the next few years.
The Group monitors key industry drivers and business fundamentals, such as RevPAR, to ensure its strategy remains well suited to the environment and the Group’s capabilities.
Different regions, countries and types of demand vary in the speed they recover and it is our understanding of local demand drivers, combined with a global outlook, that help us anticipate the needs of different types of guest demand and so continue to develop the business to meet these needs. As an example, the Group’s recent launch of new tools to support meetings and events in our hotels was well-timed with the earlier than anticipated recovery in this type of demand. Many commentators thought meetings and events business would remain subdued into 2011.
There are a number of external drivers from which IHG expects to benefit:
• global economic recovery — the global economy grew by 3.8% during 2010 (Oxford Economics), and US historic market data show that following recessions, hotel industry revenues broadly increase ahead of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (Smith Travel Research). We expect the current recovery to be similar, and are investing in the business to capture demand as it continues to strengthen;
• increase in affluence and freedom to travel in emerging markets — countries such as China are increasingly significant as domestic and international travel markets. They already have a sizeable hotel industry, and the importance of hotel brands in such emerging markets is growing;
• rising global travel volumes — airline capacity continues to grow, with affordability of travel improving globally. Business travel is expected to recover in most markets in 2011 and leisure travellers — who have been resilient in the downturn — will continue to travel both internationally and within domestic markets;
• change in demographics — as the population ages and becomes wealthier in developed markets, increased leisure time and incomes encourage more travel and hotel stays; conversely, younger generations are increasingly seeking a better work/life balance, with higher expectations from those providing their accommodation. This has positive implications for increased leisure travel; and
• demand for branded hotels is growing faster than that for independent hotels.


17


Our strategy
With a portfolio of well-established brands, in the best developed and emerging markets, the Group is using its size, scale, people and expertise to realize its Vision of becoming one of the world’s great companies. The Group will be a great company when guests love to stay with us, people love to work for us, owners love our brands and investors love our performance. This strategy is measured by a series of key performance indicators around ‘‘Where we compete’’ and ‘‘How we win’’ (pages 22 and 23).
The Group’s strategy has ensured that it remains the largest hotel company in the world, by number of rooms. By grounding its operations and growth in its core purpose of creating Great Hotels Guests Love, the Company uses elements of its strategy, such as the business model of third-party ownership, to grow faster than its global competitors.
Delivering the elements of the Group’s strategy
Competing with an appropriate business model
The Group’s business model has a clear focus on franchising and managing hotels, rather than owning them outright, enabling the Group to grow at an accelerated pace, with limited capital investment. Furthermore, the Group benefits from the reduced volatility of fee-based income streams, as compared with the ownership of assets.
A key characteristic of the franchised and managed business is that it generates more cash than is required for investment in the business, with a high return on capital employed. At December 31, 2010 87% of operating profit before regional and central overheads, exceptional items, interest and tax is derived from franchised and managed operations.
Where necessary, the Group actively supports its brands by employing its own capital to showcase“best-in-class” operations through flagship assets.
The Group’s business model creates opportunities to build relationships with independent hotel owners and generate revenues by offering access to our global demand delivery systems, where guests can book their hotels through the Group’s booking channels, including branded websites and call centers. The latest example is our strategic relationship with Summit Hotel Properties Inc. (“Summit”), a US hotel investment company focused on branded hotels. On any unbranded hotel bought by Summit, the Group now has first rights to give the hotel a Group’s brand and earn fee revenues through generating demand for that hotel.
The key features of the Group’s business model are represented in the following table and charts.
Marketing and
The Group’s
The Group’s
BranddistributionStaffOwnershipcapitalincome
Franchised
This is the largest part of our business: 3,783 hotels operate under franchise agreements
The Group’s
brands
The GroupThird partyThird partyNoneFee % of
rooms
revenue
Managed
The Group manages 639 hotels worldwide
The Group’s
brands
The GroupThe Group
usually
supplies
general
manager as
a minimum
Third partyLow/noneFee % of
total
revenue
plus % of
profit
Owned and leased
The Group owns 15 hotels worldwide (less than 1% of our portfolio)
The Group’s
brands
The GroupThe GroupThe GroupHighAll
revenues
and profits


18


The following table shows the number of hotels and rooms franchised, managed, owned and leased by the Group as at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
                                 
    Managed
    
    contracts and joint
    
  Franchised ventures Owned and leased Total
  No. of
 No. of
 No. of
 No. of
 No. of
 No. of
 No. of
 No. of
  hotels rooms hotels rooms hotels rooms hotels rooms
 
2010  3,783   479,320   639   162,711   15   5,130   4,437   647,161 
2009  3,799   483,541   622   157,287   17   5,851   4,438   646,679 
2008  3,585   465,967   585   148,240   16   5,644   4,186   619,851 
The Group’s continuing operating profit* by ownership type for the year ended December 31, 2010:
The Group’s global room count by ownership type at December 31, 2010:
*Before regional and central overheads, exceptional items, interest and tax
Competing in developed and emerging markets
When considering open hotel rooms and those in development, the Group has leadership positions in 15 of the top 20 markets globally. These markets alone account for over 80% of global lodging spend. These include large developed markets such as the United States (“US”), United Kingdom (“UK”), and Germany, as well as emerging markets like China.
The US is the largest market for branded rooms, with 3.4 million. The segment in the US with the greatest share is midscale, with 1.3 million branded hotels rooms, and the Group’s Holiday Inn brand family is the largest operator in this segment.
The Group is also focused on growing in large markets such as the UK and Germany where it ranks second and third, respectively in terms of number of available rooms. The benefits of a large hotel presence across these high-value self-supporting markets for the Group include the ability to build relationships with the largest possible number of guests.
The Group is the largest hotel company in China, the emerging market with the greatest scale, having 0.5 million branded rooms. The Group, which was the first international chain to open hotels in the country, remains the largest, with close to 50,000 rooms. The rapid pace of openings for the Group and the wider lodging industry shows that China, and other emerging markets are behaving as the Group has seen in developed markets over the past 50 years. The strong demand drivers for hotels suggest these will remain key growth markets.
Outside the largest markets, the Group focuses on achieving presence for its biggest brands in key gateway cities which show the potential for high demand from business and leisure guests, and where its brands can generate revenue premiums.
In the hotel industry, the future supply of hotels and hotel rooms is visible through the pipeline, and the Group’s pipeline reflects the sustainability of its leadership position.
In 2010, the Group’s portfolio opened 35,744 rooms in 29 countries, and signed a further 55,598 into the pipeline, across 38 countries. The Group currently has 204,859 rooms in 1,275 hotels under development in 64 countries.


19


The Group’s pipeline ensures sustainable development in new and emerging markets that best suit the Company’s strengths and anticipate the future needs of customers. The Group has committed development teams ensuring a sizeable pipeline in developing markets: during 2010 the Group opened 7,253 rooms in Greater China, representing 20% of all new rooms opened by it across the globe during 2010.
The Group’s pipeline is the largest branded hotel pipeline in the world, representing 18% of all hotels under development, including those that are independent or unaffiliated.
Winning with our scale and expertise
The major benefit the Group brings to guests who stay in the Group’s portfolio of hotels, and owners who invest with us, is our system to help guests book and stay with us, and then maintain the relationship with them after they leave. This includes having hotels in key locations, great brands with consumer appeal, efficient reservations systems, global web presence, our loyalty rewards schemes, along with other elements. Together, these form the largest such ‘system’ in the industry and are the engine of our business, delivering, on average, 68% of total rooms revenue in 2010.
With continued focus on the success of this global system, we have developed“best-in-class” marketing and technology to support our hotels and drive incremental revenues.
Our focus on key geographical markets where we operate a large number of hotels, such as the US, UK, China, Middle East and Germany, means we can run hotels and our operating system with greater efficiencies, delivering more to the consumer at a lower cost.
The size of the global hotel market is estimated by the Group to be close to 20 million rooms. Competitors in the market include other branded hotel companies, both large and small, international and domestic, and independently owned hotels.
IHG remains the largest branded hotel company, with our share currently at approximately 10% of the branded rooms (Smith Travel Research), and a presence in 100 countries and territories. Leading research (Smith Travel Research) calculates that there are 6.6 million branded hotel rooms, with the remainder a combination of independent hotels, guesthouses and other types of lodging.
Although currently less than half of all hotel rooms are branded, the benefits of being part of a brand are recognized by many owners and the growth of branded rooms has exceeded the growth of unbranded rooms over the past 10 years. Raising finance is still an issue globally, and branded hotels are perceived as offering greater security through global reservations systems, loyalty schemes, and international networks. Branded hotel companies, such as the Group, are attractive to independent hotel owners and are therefore gaining market share at the expense of the unbranded portion of the industry. The Group is well positioned to benefit from this trend.
Hotel owners are increasingly recognising the benefits of franchising or managing with the Group, which can offer a portfolio of brands to suit the different real estate opportunities an owner may have, together with effective revenue delivery through global reservations channels. Furthermore, hotel ownership is increasingly being separated from hotel operations, encouraging hotel owners to use third parties, such as the Group, to manage their hotels.
Winning with our people and values
Our Vision can only be realized if we have collaborative and engaged employees, delivering the right experience to our guests through shared values and living our brands. We have extensive on-boarding, communication, development and recognition programs, aligned under our employment brand, “Room to be yourself”, providing the right environment for our people to be successful.


20


Our people dictate our culture, and the Group is aligned around great values which are consistently brought to life through a set of five behaviors, the “Winning Ways”:
• Do the right thing;
• Show we care;
• Aim Higher;
• Celebrate difference; and
• Work better together.
Business relationships with others
The Group maintains effective relationships across all aspects of its operations. The Group’s operations are not dependent upon any single customer, supplier or hotel owner due to the extent of its brands, market segments and geographical coverage. For example, the Group’s largest third-party hotel owner controls just 3% of the Group’s total room count.
The Group continued to enhance and streamline its procurement processes during 2010, and with the implementation of initiatives to combat waste and enhance relationships with suppliers, the Group is striving to ensure best-practice is employed throughout the Group. With a focus on ensuring high-quality goods and services are sourced at competitive prices, the Group strives to ensure enhanced value for the Group, our hotel owners and shareholders.
IHG is proud of its strong and important relationship with the IAHI, the Owners’ Association for owners of hotels in the Group’s seven brands across the world. IHG meets with the IAHI, in large and small groups, on a regular basis and works together to support and facilitate the continued development of the Group’s brands and systems. During 2010, the combined work of the Group and IAHI implemented several enhancements to the Group’s system.
Examples of such enhancements include:
Holiday Inn relaunch — the near completion of the $1 billion global relaunch of the Holiday Inn brand family;
InnSupply — improving purchasing efficiencies and streamlining the procurement processes across both organizations;
Way of Sales — developing“best-in-class” practices for the sales operations of both organizations, having identified critical roles for generating revenues;
Celebrate Service week — giving recognition and thanks to the many thousands of front-line employees, and emphasizing engagement through the Group’s brands; and
People Tools — enhancing the recruitment, hiring, training and retention practices across both organizations, with specific focus on reflecting the individual qualities of each brand. These tools are supplied to all hotels: managed, franchised and owned and leased.
Many jurisdictions and countries regulate the offering of franchise agreements and recent trends indicate an increase in the number of countries adopting franchise legislation. As a significant percentage of the Group’s revenue is derived from franchise fees, the Group’s continued compliance with franchise legislation is important to the successful deployment of the Group’s strategy.


21


Measuring our success
We measure our success in terms of shareholder value, as well as through a set of strategic priorities. These form our key performance indicators (KPIs) to ensure a consistent approach to running the business. These KPIs consist of “Where we compete”, including the appropriate business model, key target markets and consumer segments; and “How we win”, including financial returns, our people, the guest experience and responsible business.
Where we compete
Key performance
Current status and
Strategic priorities
indicators (KPIs)
2010 developments
2011 priorities
To accelerate profitable growth of our core business in the largest markets where presence and scale really count and also in key global gateway cities. Seek opportunities to leverage our scale in new business areas.•   Sustained system size growth; and
•   deal signings focused in scale markets and key gateway cities.
•   System size maintained at 647,161 rooms;
•   over 90% of deals signed in scale markets and key gateway cities;
•   re-entry into Hawaii with a Holiday Inn Resort;
•   opening our second Hotel Indigo in London, and our first in Asia Pacific, on the Bund in Shanghai;
•   17 signings of Hotel Indigo and Staybridge Suites outside of North America; and
•   259 hotels opened globally.
•   Continue international roll-out of Staybridge Suites and Hotel Indigo;
•   accelerate growth strategies in quality locations in agreed scale markets; and
•   continue to leverage scale and build upon improved strategic position during the economic downturn.


22


How we win
Strategic priorities
Financial returns
To generate higher returns for owners and the Group through increased revenue share, improved operating efficiency and growing margins.













Our people
Creating hotels that are well run, with brands brought to life by people who are proud of the work they do.











Guest experience
To operate a portfolio of brands attractive to both owners and guests that have clear market positions and differentiation in the eyes of the guest.







Responsible business
To take a proactive stance and seek creative solutions through innovation and collaboration on environment and community issues, and to drive increased value for the Group, owners, guests and the communities where we operate.
(Graph)Current status and 2010 developments
• Further procurement efficiencies made;
• enhanced Customer Relationship Management with new technology and campaign management tools to involve non-Priority Club Rewards (PCR) members; and
• enhanced communications with PCR loyalty program members with refreshed loyalty systems.







• Launched and cascaded our Vision to become one of the world’s great companies;
• developed management tools to deliver a branded guest experience;
• further emphasis on our culture of learning and development with industry recognition;
• “Celebrate Service” week — a global event to recognize our people, in partnership with the IAHI ownership community; and
• managing employee engagement.

• Global pilots to identify opportunities to create branded hallmarks with guest appeal;
• near completion of the Holiday Inn relaunch; and
• grew our industry-leading loyalty program PCR, to 56 million members, contributing $6.5 billion of global system rooms revenue.




• “Green Engage” developed (patent pending); rolled out to over 1,000 hotels by December 31, 2010;
• collaborated with the University of Oxford’s Department of Plant Sciences to understand better how hotel design and development impacts the environment; and
• Corporate Responsibility approach defined and agreed.
2011 priorities
• Capitalize on recovery of group and meetings business;
• strengthen global sales force effectiveness;
• optimize revenues from third party and Group websites;
• ensure the Group’s industry leading system of delivering demand and revenue to hotels retains competitive advantage; and
• strengthen loyalty program, with enhanced member offer.






• Cascade of branded management tools to whole hotel estate, including our franchised hotels;
• ongoing partnership with IAHI ownership community for people events;
• continued focus on developing skills to deliver our Vision and branding capability; and
• opportunities for employees and communities to be involved with Olympics partnership.


• Leverage strong position of Holiday Inn relaunch with roll-out of global marketing initiatives;
• ensure growth plans of each brand aligns fully with corporate Vision;
• focus on strength of Priority Club Rewards and visibly enhance offering to its members in hotels and across global reservations channels; and
• increase the Group’s business from Priority Club Rewards members.

• Continue to roll out “Green Engage” to our owned and managed hotels, and expand into the franchised estate in all regions;
• work with stakeholders, such as Harvard University, to educate decision-makers on the Group’s economic impacts; and
• continue to embed our community strategy, including establishing the “IHG Academy” program and activating our strategic partner in providing disaster recovery.


23


Segmental Results by Activity
The following table shows the Group’s continuing revenue and operating profit before exceptional operating items by activity and the percentage contribution of each activity, for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
             
  Year ended December 31,
  2010 2009 2008
  ($ million)
 
Revenue(1)
            
Americas            
Franchised  465   437   495 
Managed  119   110   168 
Owned and leased  223   225   300 
             
   807   772   963 
             
EMEA            
Franchised  81   83   110 
Managed  130   119   168 
Owned and leased  203   195   240 
             
   414   397   518 
             
Asia Pacific            
Franchised  12   11   18 
Managed  155   105   113 
Owned and leased  136   129   159 
             
   303   245   290 
             
Central(2)
  104   124   126 
             
Total  1,628   1,538   1,897 
             
Operating profit before exceptional operating items(1)(3)
            
Americas            
Franchised  392   364   426 
Managed  21   (40)  51 
Owned and leased  13   11   55 
Regional overheads  (57)  (47)  (67)
             
   369   288   465 
             
EMEA            
Franchised  59   60   75 
Managed  62   65   95 
Owned and leased  40   33   45 
Regional overheads  (36)  (31)  (44)
             
   125   127   171 
             
Asia Pacific            
Franchised  7   5   8 
Managed  73   44   55 
Owned and leased  35   30   43 
Regional overheads  (26)  (27)  (38)
             
   89   52   68 
             
Central(2)
  (139)  (104)  (155)
             
Total  444   363   549 
             
Footnotes on page 25.


24


             
  Year ended December 31,
  2010 2009 2008
  (%)
 
Revenue            
Americas            
Franchised  28.6   28.4   26.1 
Managed  7.3   7.2   8.9 
Owned and leased  13.7   14.6   15.8 
             
   49.6   50.2   50.8 
             
EMEA            
Franchised  5.0   5.4   5.8 
Managed  8.0   7.7   8.9 
Owned and leased  12.4   12.7   12.6 
             
   25.4   25.8   27.3 
             
Asia Pacific            
Franchised  0.7   0.7   0.9 
Managed  9.5   6.8   6.0 
Owned and leased  8.4   8.4   8.4 
             
   18.6   15.9   15.3 
             
Central  6.4   8.1   6.6 
             
Total  100.0   100.0   100.0 
             
Operating profit before exceptional operating items            
Americas            
Franchised  88.3   100.2   77.6 
Managed  4.7   (11.0)  9.3 
Owned and leased  2.9   3.0   10.0 
Regional overheads  (12.8)  (12.9)  (12.2)
             
   83.1   79.3   84.7 
             
EMEA            
Franchised  13.3   16.5   13.6 
Managed  14.0   17.9   17.3 
Owned and leased  9.0   9.1   8.2 
Regional overheads  (8.1)  (8.5)  (8.0)
             
   28.2   35.0   31.1 
             
Asia Pacific            
Franchised  1.6   1.4   1.5 
Managed  16.4   12.1   10.0 
Owned and leased  7.9   8.2   7.8 
Regional overheads  (5.9)  (7.4)  (6.9)
             
   20.0   14.3   12.4 
             
Central  (31.3)  (28.6)  (28.2)
             
Total  100.0   100.0   100.0 
             
(1)The results of operations have been translated into US dollars at the average rates of exchange for the year. In the case of sterling, the translation rate $1 = £0.65 (2009 $1 = £0.64, 2008 $1 = £0.55). In the case of the euro, the translation rate is $1 = €0.76 (2009 $1 = €0.72, 2008 $1 = €0.68).
(2)Central revenue primarily relates to Holidex (the Group’s proprietary reservation system) fee income. Central operating profit includes central revenue less costs related to global functions.
(3)Operating profit before exceptional operating items does not include exceptional operating items for all periods presented. Exceptional operating items (charge unless otherwise noted) by region were the Americas $8 million (2009 $301 million, 2008 $99 million); EMEA credit of $3 million (2009 $22 million, 2008 $21 million); Asia Pacific $2 million (2009 $7 million, 2008 $2 million); and Central $nil (2009 $43 million, 2008 $10 million).

25


 
Global systemSystem
 
Hotels operated under IHG brands are, pursuantIn addition to termsmanagement or franchise fees, hotels within their contracts, subject tothe Group’s system pay cash assessments and contributions which are collected by the Group for specific use within the System Fund (the “Fund”). The Fund also receives proceeds from the sale of Priority Club Rewards points. The Fund is managed for the provisionbenefit of brandhotels in the system with the objective of driving revenues for the hotels. The Fund is used to pay for marketing, reservations systems and the Priority Club Rewards loyalty program. These assessments, typically based upon room revenue, are pooled forprogram and the collective benefit of all hotels by brand or geography into the System Funds.global reservations system.
 
Priority Club Rewards:  The Group’s worldwide loyalty scheme, Priority Club Rewards, is the largest of its kind in the hotel industry. Members enjoy a variety of privileges and rewards as they stay at the Group’s hotels around the world. The global system room revenue generated from Priority Club Rewards members during 20092010 was $5.6$6.6 billion. Priority Club Rewards membership reached 4856 million customers as at December 31, 2009,2010, compared to 4248 million as at December 31, 2008.2009.
 
Central reservation system technology:Reservations System Technology:  The Group operates the HolidexPlus reservations system. The HolidexPlus system receives reservationreservations requests entered on terminals located at most of its reservationthe Group’s reservations centers, as well as from global distribution systems operated by a number of major corporations and travel agents. Where local hotel systems allow, the HolidexPlus system immediately confirms reservations or indicates alternative accommodation available within the Group’s network. Confirmations are transmitted electronically to the hotel for which the reservation is made.
 
Reservations call centers:Call Centers:  The Group operates 10 reservations call centers around the world which enable it to sell in local languages in many countries and offer a high quality service to customers.
 
Internet:  The Group introduced electronic hotel reservations in 1995. The Internet is an important communications, branding and distribution channel for hotel sales. During 2009, the Internet channels continued to show strong growth, with2010, 24%, (20% (24% in 2008)2009) of global system room revenue booked via the Internet through various branded websites, such as www.intercontinental.com and www.holidayinn.com, as well as certified third parties.
 
IHGThe Group has established standards for working with third partythird-party intermediaries — on-lineonline travel distributors — who sell or re-sell the Group’s branded hotel rooms via their Internet sites. Under the standards, certified distributors are required to respect the Group’s trademarks, ensure reservations are guaranteed through an automated and common confirmation process, and clearly present fees to customers.
 
The Group estimates that, during 2009,During 2010, global system room revenue booked through IHG’sthe Group’s global systems (which includes Priority Club RewardRewards members, central reservationreservations and call centers, global distribution systems and the Internet) increased by four percentage points towas 68% (68% in 2009).
 
Sales and marketingMarketing
 
IHGThe Group targets its sales and marketing expenditure in each region on driving revenue and brand awareness or, in the case of sales investments, targeting segments such as corporate accounts, travel agencies and meeting organizers. The majority of IHG’sthe Group’s sales and marketing expenditure is funded by contractual fees paid by most hotels in the system.


2726


Global brandsBrands
 
Brands overviewOverview
 
The Group’sGroup offers hotel brands that appeal to guests with different needs and tastes. This requires a portfolio includes seven established and diverse brands. Theseof large global brands, cover several market segments ranging from upscalegrowing alongside innovative new brands to midscale (limited service) and all brands except for Candlewood Suites operate internationally. Candlewood Suites operates exclusively inmeet the Americas.unique experiences our guests desire.
 
         
  At December 31, 2009
Brands
 Room numbers Hotels
 
InterContinental  56,121   166 
Crowne Plaza  100,994   366 
Holiday Inn  243,460   1,325 
Holiday Inn Express  188,007   2,069 
Staybridge Suites  19,885   182 
Candlewood Suites  25,283   254 
Hotel Indigo  4,030   33 
Other  8,899   43 
         
Total  646,679   4,438 
         
The hotel industry is usually split into segments based upon price point and consumer expectations. The Group is focused on the three segments that together generate over 90% of branded hotel revenues: midscale (broadly 3 star hotels), upscale (mostly 4 star), and luxury (5 star).
         
  At December 31, 2010
Brands
 Room numbers Hotels
 
InterContinental Hotels & Resorts  58,429   171 
Crowne Plaza Hotels & Resorts  106,155   388 
Holiday Inn Hotels & Resorts(1)
  230,117   1,247 
Holiday Inn Express  191,228   2,075 
Staybridge Suites  20,762   188 
Candlewood Suites  28,253   288 
Hotel Indigo  4,548   38 
Other  7,669   42 
         
Total  647,161   4,437 
         
(1)Includes Holiday Inn Club Vacations (2,892 rooms, 6 hotels)
 
InterContinental Hotels & Resorts
 
            
 Americas
 EMEA
 Asia Pacific
            
 total total total Americas EMEA Asia Pacific
Average room rate $(1)
  152.72   213.57   163.27   158.54   232.90   174.76 
Room numbers(2)
  18,499   20,586   17,036   19,120   20,111   19,198 
 
 
(1)For the year ended December 31, 2009;2010; quoted at constant US$ exchange rate. Average room rate is for comparable InterContinental hotels.
 
(2)As atAt December 31, 2009.2010.
 
InterContinental Hotels & Resorts (“InterContinental”) is the Group’s upper-upscale brand. InterContinental branded hotels are5-star brand located in major cities and leisure destinations in over 60 countries. Each hotel offers high-classcountries worldwide. With over 60 years’ experience, the brand’s understanding of high quality, understated service and outstanding facilities, and services aimed atcoupled with a genuine interest in our guests differentiate it in a competitive segment. The philosophy of the discerning business and leisure traveler. The brand strivesis to provideenable every guest to maximize the enjoyment of their stay — specializing in engaging guests with memorablethe destination by sharing local knowledge to create authentic experiences which also give a sense of each hotel’s location. These hotels blend luxury with a celebration of local culturethat enrich our guests’ lives and heritage which is reflected in everything from décor to dining.help them broaden their outlook.
 
InterContinental hotels are principally managed by the Group. As atAt December 31, 2009,2010, there were 166171 InterContinental hotels which represented 9% of the Group’s total hotel rooms. During 2009, 122010, nine InterContinental hotels were added to the portfolio, while fivefour hotels were removed.


27


Crowne Plaza Hotels & Resorts
 
            
 Americas
 EMEA
 Asia Pacific
            
 total total total Americas EMEA Asia Pacific
Average room rate $(1)
  100.92   141.32   98.56   101.94   140.39   105.16 
Room numbers(2)
  55,690   22,157   23,147   57,073   22,941   26,141 
 
 
(1)For the year ended December 31, 2009;2010; quoted at constant US$ exchange rate. Average room rate is for comparable Crowne Plaza hotels.
 
(2)As atAt December 31, 2009.2010.
 
Crowne Plaza is locatedHotels & Resorts (“Crowne Plaza”), in more than 55 countries. Mainly sitedthe upscale, 4 star segment, specializes in principal cities, these hotels offer high quality accommodation for leisure and business travelers who appreciate style, a sociable environment, excellent meeting facilities andofferingstate-of-the-art business technology.and meeting facilities that provide productive, successful and energizing experiences to guests who believe travel is fun and rewarding.


28


The majority of Crowne Plaza hotels are operated under franchise agreements. As atagreements in the US and Europe, and managed in other markets by the Group. At December 31, 2009,2010, there were 366388 Crowne Plaza hotels which represented 16% of the Group’s total hotel rooms. During 2009, 322010, 29 Crowne Plaza hotels were added to the portfolio, while eightseven hotels were removed.
 
The Holiday Inn Family of Brands
 
             
  Americas
 EMEA
 Asia Pacific
  total total total
 
Average room rate $(1)
  92.41   105.86   79.04 
Room numbers(2)(3)
  161,093   53,372   28,995 
The Holiday Inn family of brands is the world’s largest midscale hotel brand family by number of rooms, and the Group’s most significant operation. Focused around a relaxed atmosphere, the brands are designed to support both business travellers and families. During 2010, the brand family neared completion of a $1 billion refresh, updating their image by upgrading facilities, service and amenities, ensuring the brands continue to remain competitive within their midscale markets. The Holiday Inn family was the first international hotel chain to open in China in 1984 and the first hotel chain to launch a direct bookings website in 1995.
Holiday Inn Hotels & Resorts
             
  Americas EMEA Asia Pacific
 
Average room rate $(1)
  95.12   115.51   88.57 
Room numbers(2)(3)
  147,575   52,945   29,597 
 
 
(1)For the year ended December 31, 2009;2010; quoted at constant US$ exchange rate. Average room rate is for comparable Holiday Inn hotels.
 
(2)As atAt December 31, 2009.2010.
 
(3)The Americas total includes Holiday Inn Club Vacations (2,892 rooms).
 
Holiday Inn is the Group’s midscale full service brand. One of the world’s most recognised brands, it is aimed at both business travellers and families.
In 2008, the Group launchedHotels & Resorts (including Holiday Inn Club Vacations, which gave the Group its first presence in the timeshare market. The first Vacations) (“Holiday Inn Club Vacations opened in Florida, in December 2008. Holiday Inn Club Vacations is operated on a franchise basis with no capital investment from the Group.
In 2007, the Group announced a worldwide relaunch of the Holiday Inn and Holiday Inn Express brands. The relaunch program has been designed to give the Holiday Inn brand a refreshed and contemporary brand image by upgrading certain hotel facilities and amenities. All Holiday Inn hotels open or under development are expected to have implemented the relaunch program by the end of 2010. As at December 31, 2009, 1,697 hotels operating under the Holiday Inn or the Holiday Inn Express brands had completed the implementation of the relaunch program.
Holiday Inn hotelsInn”) are predominantly operated under franchise agreements. As atAt December 31, 2009,2010, there were 1,3251,247 Holiday Inn hotels which represented 38%36% of the Group’s total hotel rooms, of which 66%64% were located in the Americas. During 2009, 662010, 53 Holiday Inn hotels were added to the portfolio, while 95131 hotels were removed.
 
Holiday Inn Express
 
            
 Americas
 EMEA
 Asia Pacific
            
 total total total Americas EMEA Asia Pacific
Average room rate $(1)
  94.56   86.43   49.35   95.55   95.18   45.70 
Room numbers(2)
  158,284   23,259   6,464   159,867   23,706   7,655 
 
 
(1)For the year ended December 31, 2009;2010; quoted at constant US$ exchange rate. Average room rate is for comparable Holiday Inn Express hotels.
 
(2)As atAt December 31, 2009.2010.
Holiday Inn Express is the Group’s midscale limited service brand. Convenience, comfort and value make Holiday Inn Express a popular choice with guests and hotel owners. Contemporary guest rooms and bathrooms, a complimentary breakfast and easily accessible locations make Holiday Inn Express an ideal choice for people on the road. Holiday Inn Express was also relaunched in 2007.
 
Holiday Inn Express hotels are almost entirely operated under franchise agreements. As atAt December 31, 2009,2010, there were 2,0692,075 Holiday Inn Express hotels worldwide which represented 29%30% of the Group’s total hotel rooms, of which 84% were located in the Americas. During 2009, 2132010, 122 new Holiday Inn Express hotels were added to the portfolio, while 76116 hotels were removed.


2928


Staybridge Suites
 
        
 Americas
 EMEA
        
 total total Americas EMEA
Average room rate $(1)
  97.24      94.16   112.18 
Room numbers(2)
  19,320   565   20,014   748 
 
(1)For the year ended December 31, 2009;2010; quoted at constant US$ exchange rate. Average room rate is for comparable Staybridge Suites hotels.
 
(2)As atAt December 31, 2009.2010.
 
Staybridge Suites is anthe Group’s upscale hotelextended stay brand, offering servicesa sociable, family-like atmosphere. It was the fastest upper-tier extended stay brand to reach the 50-hotel and amenities designed specifically100-hotel milestones, and was ranked highest in the prestigious J.D. Power and Associates’ 2009 North America Hotel Guest Satisfaction Index Study for those on extended travel. Residential in style,stay hotels. In 2008 Staybridge Suites branded hotels provide studiosopened its first EMEA hotel in Liverpool and suites, kitchens, living roomshas since opened properties in Cairo, Abu Dhabi and work areas, and high-speed internet access for business and leisure guests.Newcastle.
 
The Staybridge Suites brand is principally operated under management contracts and franchise agreements. As atAt December 31, 20092010 there were 182188 Staybridge Suites hotels, which represented 3% of the Group’s total hotel rooms, of which 97% (17896% (183 hotels) were located in the Americas. During 2009, 302010, seven hotels were added to the portfolio, and no hotels wereone hotel was removed.
 
Candlewood Suites
     
  Americas
total
 
Average room rate $(1)
  65.6862.30 
Room numbers(2)
  25,28328,253 
 
(1)For the year ended December 31, 2009;2010; quoted at constant US$ exchange rate. Average room rate is for comparable Candlewood Suites hotels.
 
(2)As atAt December 31, 2009.2010.
 
Designed for guest stays of a week or longer, Candlewood Suites branded hotels offer studios and one bedroom suites with well equipped kitchens, spacious work areas and an array of convenient amenities. Thisis the Group’s midscale extended stay brand that gives its guests all the essentials they need for a home-like stay at great value. Shortly after being acquired by IHG in 2003, Candlewood Suites won J.D. Power’s award for highest extended stay guest satisfaction in North America in 2004 whilst also ranking first in the Market Metrix Hospitality Index survey for customer satisfaction. Candlewood Suites continues to grow rapidlylead the way in midscale extended stay lodging, with the Americas.most properties under development.
 
The Candlewood Suites brand is operated under management contracts and franchise agreements. Hospitality Properties Trust (“HPT”) is a major owner of Candlewood Suites properties and the Group manages all 76 of HPT’s Candlewood Suites properties under a 20 year agreement. As atAt December 31, 2009,2010, there were 254288 Candlewood Suites hotels, which represented 4% of the Group’s total rooms, all of which were located in the Americas. During 2009, 502010, 35 hotels were added to the portfolio, and no hotels wereone hotel was removed.
 
Hotel Indigo
 
        
 Americas
 EMEA
            
 total total Americas EMEA Asia Pacific
Average room rate $(1)
  105.89      104.36   204.65    
Room numbers(2)
  3,966   64   4,254   110   184 
 
(1)For the year ended December 31, 2009;2010; quoted at constant US$ exchange rate. Average room rate is for comparable Hotel Indigo hotels.
 
(2)As atAt December 31, 2009.2010.
 
Hotel Indigo is the industry’s firstGroup’s boutique and youngest brand, launched in 2004, and focuses on a guest that appreciates art and design and that is seeking affordable luxury. Hotel Indigo provides guests with the refreshing design and intimate service synonymous with a boutique along with the consistency, reliability, and accessibility of a branded boutique hotel. Each hotel is unique and reflects its local neighborhood with local murals and images, a vibrant color palette and locally sourced and seasonal menu items.
The Hotel Indigo brand is aimed at style-conscious guests who want peaceful and affordable luxury combined with all the knowledge, experience and operating systems that an international hotel company can offer. Inspired by lifestyle retailing, it features seasonal changes, inviting service, inspiring artwork, casual dining, airy guest rooms and24-hour business amenities.


30


As atprincipally operated under franchise agreements. At December 31, 2009,2010, there were 3338 Hotel Indigo hotels, 3235 located in the Americas. During 2009, 122010, five hotels were added to the portfolio, and one hotel wasno hotels were removed.


29


Geographical analysisAnalysis
 
Although it has worldwide hotel operations, the Group is most dependent on the Americas for operating profit, reflecting the structure of the branded global hotel market. The Americas region generated 62%63% of the Group’s operating profit before central overheads and exceptional operating items during 2009.2010.
 
The geographical analysis, split by number of rooms and operating profit, is set out in the table below.
 
                        
 Americas EMEA Asia Pacific Americas EMEA Asia Pacific
 (% of total) (% of total)
Room numbers(1)
  69   19   12   68   19   13 
Regional operating profit (before central overheads and exceptional operating items)(2)
  62   27   11   63   22   15 
 
 
(1)As atAt December 31, 2009.2010.
 
(2)For the year ended December 31, 2009.2010.
 
Americas
 
In the Americas, the largest proportion of rooms is operated under the franchise business model (approximately 89%(89% of rooms in the Americas operate under this model) primarily in the midscale segment (Holiday Inn and Holiday Inn Express). Similarly, in the upscale segment, Crowne Plaza is predominantly franchised, whereas the majority of the InterContinental branded hotels are operated under franchise and management agreements. With 3,4793,458 hotels (439,375 rooms), the Americas represented 78%68% of the Group’s hotelsroom count and 62%63% of the Group’s operating profit before central costsoverheads and exceptional operating items during the year ended December 31, 2009.2010. The key profit producing region is the United States, although the Group is also represented in each of Latin America, Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean.
 
EMEA
 
In EMEA, the largest proportion of rooms is operated under the franchise business model primarily in the midscale segment (Holiday Inn and Holiday Inn Express). Similarly, in the upscale segment, Crowne Plaza is predominantly franchised whereas the majority of the InterContinental branded hotels are operated under management agreements. Comprising 695694 hotels (120,852 rooms) at the end of 2009,2010, EMEA represented approximately 27%22% of the Group’s operating profit before central costsoverheads and exceptional operating items during the year ended December 31, 2009.2010. Profits are primarily generated from hotels in the United Kingdom, Continental European gateway cities and the Middle East portfolio.
 
Asia Pacific
 
In Asia Pacific, the largest proportion of rooms are operated under the managed business model. The majority of hotels are in the midscale and upscale segments. Comprising 264285 hotels as(86,934 rooms) at December 31, 2009,2010, Asia Pacific represents approximately 11%15% of the Group’s operating profit before central costsoverheads and exceptional operating items during the year ended December 31, 2009.2010. The Chinese tourism market continues to grow, with the country dueforecast to become one of the world’s biggest tourist destinations within 10 years. As atAt December 31, 20092010 the Group had 125145 hotels in Greater China and a further 138147 hotels in development.


3130


The following table shows information concerning the geographical locations and ownership of the Group’s hotels as at December 31, 2009.2010.
 
                                                       
 Franchised Managed Owned and leased Total Franchised Managed Owned and leased Total
 Hotels Rooms Hotels Rooms Hotels Rooms Hotels Rooms Hotels Rooms Hotels Rooms Hotels Rooms Hotels Rooms
Americas                                                
InterContinental  26   7,439   25   9,149   4   1,911   55   18,499   27   7,616   26   10,015   3   1,489   56   19,120 
Crowne Plaza  183   49,130   19   6,560         202   55,690   191   50,761   18   6,312         209   57,073 
Holiday Inn(1)
  856   150,697   30   9,038   4   1,358   890   161,093   787   137,691   28   8,825   3   1,059   818   147,575 
Holiday Inn Express  1,845   158,032   1   252         1,846   158,284   1,846   159,615   1   252         1,847   159,867 
Staybridge Suites  131   13,513   45   5,574   2   233   178   19,320   137   14,280   44   5,501   2   233   183   20,014 
Candlewood Suites  176   15,842   78   9,441         254   25,283   211   18,934   77   9,319         288   28,253 
Hotel Indigo  28   3,351   3   405   1   210   32   3,966   31   3,639   3   405   1   210   35   4,254 
Other        22   3,219         22   3,219         22   3,219         22   3,219 
                                  
Total  3,245   398,004   223   43,638   11   3,712   3,479   445,354   3,230   392,536   219   43,848   9   2,991   3,458   439,375 
                                  
EMEA                                                
InterContinental  10   2,277   52   17,016   3   1,293   65   20,586   10   2,278   51   16,540   3   1,293   64   20,111 
Crowne Plaza  69   15,731   24   6,426         93   22,157   71   15,888   27   7,053         98   22,941 
Holiday Inn  246   37,270   87   16,102         333   53,372   245   38,250   80   14,695         325   52,945 
Holiday Inn Express  194   22,874   2   232   1   153   197   23,259   194   23,241   3   312   1   153   198   23,706 
Staybridge Suites        4   565         4   565   1   183   4   565         5   748 
Hotel Indigo  1   64               1   64   2   110               2   110 
Other        2   293         2   293         2   291         2   291 
                                  
Total  520   78,216   171   40,634   4   1,446   695   120,296   523   79,950   167   39,456   4   1,446   694   120,852 
                                  
Asia Pacific                                                
InterContinental  6   1,798   39   14,743   1   495   46   17,036   6   1,814   44   16,889   1   495   51   19,198 
Crowne Plaza  3   454   68   22,693         71   23,147   3   482   78   25,659         81   26,141 
Holiday Inn  11   1,974   90   26,823   1   198   102   28,995   9   1,826   94   27,573   1   198   104   29,597 
Holiday Inn Express  2   275   24   6,189         26   6,464   1   138   29   7,517         30   7,655 
Hotel Indigo        1   184         1   184 
Other  12   2,820   7   2,567         19   5,387   11   2,574   7   1,585         18   4,159 
                                  
Total  34   7,321   228   73,015   2   693   264   81,029   30   6,834   253   79,407   2   693   285   86,934 
                                  
Total                                                
InterContinental  42   11,514   116   40,908   8   3,699   166   56,121   43   11,708   121   43,444   7   3,277   171   58,429 
Crowne Plaza  255   65,315   111   35,679         366   100,994   265   67,131   123   39,024         388   106,155 
Holiday Inn(1)
  1,113   189,941   207   51,963   5   1,556   1,325   243,460   1,041   177,767   202   51,093   4   1,257   1,247   230,117 
Holiday Inn Express  2,041   181,181   27   6,673   1   153   2,069   188,007   2,041   182,994   33   8,081   1   153   2,075   191,228 
Staybridge Suites  131   13,513   49   6,139   2   233   182   19,885   138   14,463   48   6,066   2   233   188   20,762 
Candlewood Suites  176   15,842   78   9,441         254   25,283   211   18,934   77   9,319         288   28,253 
Hotel Indigo  29   3,415   3   405   1   210   33   4,030   33   3,749   4   589   1   210   38   4,548 
Other  12   2,820   31   6,079         43   8,899   11   2,574   31   5,095         42   7,669 
                                  
Total  3,799   483,541   622   157,287   17   5,851   4,438   646,679   3,783   479,320   639   162,711   15   5,130   4,437   647,161 
                                  
 
 
(1)Includes Holiday Inn Club Vacations (6 hotels, 2,892 rooms). within franchised.


32


 
Room countCount and pipelinePipeline
 
During 2009,2010, the IHGGroup’s global system (the number of hotels and rooms which are franchised, managed, owned andor leased by the Group) increased by 252remained in line with 2009 at 4,437 hotels (26,828 rooms; 4.3%) to 4,438 hotels (646,679(647,161 rooms). Openings of 439259 hotels (55,345(35,744 rooms) were focused,driven, in particular, onby continued expansion in the US and China.China and offset the removal of 260 hotels (35,262 rooms).
 
System growth was driven byIn Asia Pacific, demand for upscale brands (InterContinental, Crowne Plaza and Hotel Indigo) contributed 65% of total room openings in the midscale limited service and extended stay segments. Holiday Inn Express represented over 50% of total net growth (137 hotels, 14,213 rooms), whilst Staybridge Suites and Candlewood Suites combined represented approximately 30% (80 hotels, 7,883 rooms). IHG’s lifestyle brand, Hotel Indigo, achieved net growth of approximately 50%, with 11 hotels (1,328 rooms) added during the year.region.


31


Significant progress has been achieved on theThe Holiday Inn brand family relaunch is substantially complete with 1,6972,956 hotels (89% of the total Holiday Inn brand family) open under the updated signage and brand standards as at December 31, 2009. The relaunch aims2010. During 2010, the removal of non-brand-conforming hotels contributed to refresh the brand and to deliver consistent best in class service and enhanced physical quality in alltotal removal of 247 Holiday Inn and Holiday Inn Express hotels.
Non-brand conforming hotels continued to be removed from the system; global removals totaled 187 hotels (28,517(30,892 rooms) during 2009, predominately Holiday Inn and Holiday Inn Express hotels..
 
At the end of 2009,2010, the IHG pipeline totaled 1,4381,275 hotels (210,363(204,859 rooms). The IHGGroup’s pipeline represents hotels and rooms where a contract has been signed and the appropriate fees paid.
 
IHG maintained a strong levelSignings of new signings despite319 hotels (55,598 rooms) represent an increase in rooms signed from 2009 levels. Demonstrating the impact of the global economic downturn, demonstrating continued demand for IHGthe Group’s brands globally, 50% of the rooms pipeline is now outside the Americas region. There were 25 hotel signings (3,025 rooms) for Hotel Indigo as it gains real momentum in Europe and represents a key driver of future profitability.Asia Pacific where, together, 12 hotels (1,456 rooms) were signed. The Group also entered into an InterContinental Alliance relationship with the Las Vegas Sands Corp. to bring the 6,874 all-suite Venetian and Palazzo Resorts into the Group’s system in 2011.
 
In the year, signings across all regions of 52,891 rooms were added to the pipeline. Overall,During 2010, the opening of 55,34535,744 rooms combined with an increase in pipeline terminations, resulted incontributed to a net pipeline decline of 34,7225,504 rooms. Terminations from the pipeline in 2010 totaled 25,358 rooms, a decrease of 21% compared with 2009. Terminations occur for a number of reasons such as the withdrawal of financing and changes in local market conditions.
 
There are no assurances that all of the hotels in the pipeline will open. The construction, conversion and development of hotels is dependent upon a number of factors, including meeting brand standards, obtaining the necessary permits relating to construction and operation, the cost of constructing, converting and equipping such hotels and the ability to obtain suitable financing at acceptable interest rates. The supply of capital for hotel development in the United States and major economies may not continue at previous levels and consequently the pipeline could decrease.
 
Americas
 
During 2009, theThe Americas hotel and room count increasedin 2010 decreased by 21921 hotels (18,864(5,979 rooms) to 3,4793,458 hotels (445,354(439,375 rooms). The growthOpenings of 194 hotels (20,980 rooms) included key openings of 375 hotels (40,584 rooms), predominantly under the franchised business model. By brand,InterContinental New York Times Square and the first Staybridge Suites in New York, taking IHG’s room count in New York city to 6,570. The Holiday Inn Expressbrand family generated openings of 198137 hotels (17,491(13,446 rooms) whilstand the Group’s extended stay brands, Staybridge Suites and Candlewood Suites, achieved openings of 7841 hotels (7,548(3,862 rooms) in 2009. Net growth also included removals. Removals of 156215 hotels (21,720(26,959 rooms), predominantly were mainly from Holiday Inn and Holiday Inn Express hotels removed as part of the Group’s roll-out of the Holiday Inn brand family relaunch which entails the removal of lower quality, non-brand conforming hotels.
 
The Americas pipeline totaled 1,073890 hotels (113,728(102,509 rooms) as at December 31, 2009. During the year, 29,353 room2010. Overall signings of 30,223 rooms were completed, compared with 60,402 room signings in 2008. Signings levels declinedflat on 2009 as a result of lowerslow real estate and construction activity amidcontinued into 2010. Notable signings included the economic downturnInterContinental Alliance established with the Las Vegas Sands Corp., and an associated tightening of credit availability. Demandthe re-entry to the Hawaii market with the Holiday Inn Beachcomber Resort in the key midscale segment remained positive, representing 66% of hotel signings.Waikiki Beach.
 
EMEA
 
During 2009,2010, EMEA hotel and room count increaseddecreased by 20 hotels (3,589one hotel (a net increase of 556 rooms) to 695694 hotels (120,296(120,852 rooms). Activity included openings of 33 hotels (5,767 rooms) and removals of 34 hotels (5,211 rooms). The net room growth included openingsdecrease of 37 hotels (6,427 rooms) and removals of 17 hotels (2,838 rooms). System growth by brand was driven byseven Holiday Inn and Holiday Inn Express which together accounted for 65% of the region’s hotelhotels comprised 25 openings and by Crowne Plaza, which achieved net rooms growth of 7% over 2008. By


33


ownership type, net movement during the year included the conversion of 13 managed hotels in Spain to franchise contracts.32 removals.
 
The pipeline in EMEA decreasedincreased by 21 hotels (2,403one hotel (a net decrease of 26 rooms) to 152153 hotels (31,461(31,435 rooms). The movementThere were 9,303 room signings in the year included 8,442 room signings,2010, with continued demand for IHGthe Group’s brands in the UK Middle East and Germany. Demand was particularly strong in the midscale sectorsegment which represented 66%61% of room signings. IHG’sThere were eight signings for the Group’s lifestyle brand, Hotel Indigo, continued its expansion withincluding four hotels in the closing pipeline,UK and entry into new markets in Lisbon, Madrid and Berlin. There were also six Crowne Plaza signings including two in London.the strategic markets of Istanbul, St Petersburg and Amsterdam.
 
Asia Pacific
 
During 2009, Asia Pacific hotel and room count increased by 1321 hotels (4,375(5,905 rooms) to 264285 hotels (81,029(86,934 rooms), including the opening. Openings of 2732 hotels (8,334(8,997 rooms) were partially offset by the removal of 1411 hotels (3,959(3,092 rooms). The growth


32


was predominantly driven by the opening of24 hotel openings in 17 hotels (5,776 rooms) incities across Greater China reflecting continued expansion(7,253 rooms), seven hotels (1,477 rooms) more than in one2009. This included key hotel openings in Shanghai of IHG’s strategic markets.the InterContinental at the Expo site and the Hotel Indigo on the Bund, the first opening for this brand in Asia Pacific. Across the region 65% of rooms opened were in upscale brands (InterContinental, Crowne Plaza and Hotel Indigo).
 
The pipeline in Asia Pacific increased by 1419 hotels (710(5,741 rooms) to 213232 hotels (65,174(70,915 rooms). Pipeline growth was fuelled byevenly balanced between the Greater China market which generated 75%(nine hotels, 3,128 rooms) and Asia Australasia (10 hotels, 2,613 rooms) including six hotel signings in India taking its total pipeline to 10,073 rooms.
Across the region there were 18 Holiday Inn Express signings, more than double the number for this brand in 2009, indicating the potential for midscale growth in the region. In Vietnam two new Holiday Inn resorts were signed in the prime beachfront locations of the region’s room signings, followed by India, which contributed a further 16%. From a brand perspective,Cam Ranh Bay and Phu Quoc. There were also 12 Crowne Plaza experiencedsignings, including the highest demand with 45% of the region’s room signings, followed by Holiday Inn, which contributed a further 32%. During the year, the first Hotel Indigo was signedCrowne Plaza Lumpini Park in Hong Kong.Bangkok.
 


34


                                              
 Hotels Rooms  Hotels Rooms
     Change
     Change
      Change
     Change
Global hotel and room count at December 31,
 2009 2008 over 2008 2009 2008 over 2008  2010 2009 over 2009 2010 2009 over 2009
Analyzed by brand                                          
InterContinental  166   159   7   56,121   54,736   1,385   171   166   5   58,429   56,121   2,308 
Crowne Plaza  366   342   24   100,994   93,382   7,612   388   366   22   106,155   100,994   5,161 
Holiday Inn(1)
  1,325   1,354   (29)  243,460   252,103   (8,643)  1,247   1,325   (78)  230,117   243,460   (13,343)
Holiday Inn Express  2,069   1,932   137   188,007   173,794   14,213   2,075   2,069   6   191,228   188,007   3,221 
Staybridge Suites  182   152   30   19,885   16,644   3,241   188   182   6   20,762   19,885   877 
Candlewood Suites  254   204   50   25,283   20,641   4,642   288   254   34   28,253   25,283   2,970 
Hotel Indigo  33   22   11   4,030   2,702   1,328   38   33   5   4,548   4,030   518 
Other  43   21   22   8,899   5,849   3,050   42   43   (1)  7,669   8,899   (1,230)
                          
Total  4,438   4,186   252   646,679   619,851   26,828   4,437   4,438   (1)  647,161   646,679   482 
                          
Analyzed by ownership type                                          
Franchised(1)  3,799   3,585   214   483,541   465,967   17,574   3,783   3,799   (16)  479,320   483,541   (4,221)
Managed(1)
  622   585   37   157,287   148,240   9,047   639   622   17   162,711   157,287   5,424 
Owned and leased  17   16   1   5,851   5,644   207   15   17   (2)  5,130   5,851   (721)
                          
Total  4,438   4,186   252   646,679   619,851   26,828   4,437   4,438   (1)  647,161   646,679   482 
                          
 
 
(1)Includes Holiday Inn Club Vacations.Vacations (6 hotels, 2,892 rooms in both 2010 and 2009).
 
                         
  Hotels  Rooms 
        Change
        Change
 
Global pipeline at December 31,
 2009  2008  over 2008  2009  2008  over 2008 
 
Analyzed by brand                        
InterContinental  63   71   (8)  20,173   21,884   (1,711)
Crowne Plaza  129   133   (4)  38,555   41,469   (2,914)
Holiday Inn  338   387   (49)  59,008   64,261   (5,253)
Holiday Inn Express  563   719   (156)  57,756   70,270   (12,514)
Staybridge Suites  123   166   (43)  13,360   18,109   (4,749)
Candlewood Suites  169   242   (73)  14,851   21,790   (6,939)
Hotel Indigo  53   56   (3)  6,660   7,212   (552)
Other     1   (1)     90   (90)
                         
Total  1,438   1,775   (337)  210,363   245,085   (34,722)
                         
Analyzed by ownership type                        
Franchised  1,158   1,474   (316)  126,386   156,959   (30,573)
Managed  280   300   (20)  83,977   87,941   (3,964)
Owned and leased     1   (1)     185   (185)
                         
Total  1,438   1,775   (337)  210,363   245,085   (34,722)
                         

35
33


                         
  Hotels Rooms
      Change
     Change
Global pipeline at December 31,
 2010 2009 over 2009 2010 2009 over 2009
 
Analyzed by brand                        
InterContinental  60   63   (3)  19,374   20,173   (799)
Crowne Plaza  123   129   (6)  38,994   38,555   439 
Holiday Inn  313   338   (25)  57,505   59,008   (1,503)
Holiday Inn Express  494   563   (69)  53,219   57,756   (4,537)
Staybridge Suites  101   123   (22)  10,760   13,360   (2,600)
Candlewood Suites  120   169   (49)  10,506   14,851   (4,345)
Hotel Indigo�� 62   53   9   7,627   6,660   967 
Other  2      2   6,874      6,874 
                         
Total  1,275   1,438   (163)  204,859   210,363   (5,504)
                         
Analyzed by ownership type                        
Franchised  970   1,158   (188)  113,940   126,386   (12,446)
Managed  305   280   25   90,919   83,977   6,942 
                         
Total  1,275   1,438   (163)  204,859   210,363   (5,504)
                         
Seasonality
 
Although the performance of individual hotels and geographic markets might be highly seasonal due to a variety of factors such as the tourist trade and local economic conditions, the geographical spread of the Group’s hotels in over 100 countries and territories and the relative stability of the income stream from franchising and management activities, diminishes, to some extent, the effect of seasonality on the results of the Group.
 
Competition
 
The Group’s hotels compete with a wide range of facilities offering various types of lodging options and related services to the public. The competition includes several large and moderate sized hotel chains offering upper, mid and lower priced accommodation and also includes independent hotels in each of these market segments, particularly outside of North America where the lodging industry is much more fragmented. Major hotel chains which compete with the Group include Marriott International, Inc., Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc., Choice Hotels International, Inc., Best Western International, Inc., Hilton Hotels Corporation, Wyndham Worldwide Corporation, Four Seasons Hotels Inc. and Accor S.A. The Group also competes with non-hotel options, such as timeshare offerings and cruises.
 
Key relationships
IHG maintains effective relationships across all aspects of its operations. The Group’s operations are not dependent upon any single customer, supplier or hotel owner due to the extent of its brands, market segments and geographical coverage. For example, IHG’s largest third-party hotel owner controls only 3% of the Group’s total room count.
Emphasis on revised procurement processes during 2009 continues to improve IHG’s relationships with suppliers. The Group continues to see opportunities for improving effectiveness and efficiency of its buying and sourcing arrangements and is working with suppliers to realize and consolidate these benefits for both IHG and its hotel owners.
To promote effective owner relationships, the Group’s management meets with owners on a regular basis. In addition, IHG has an important relationship with the IAHI — the Owners’ Association (“IAHI”). The IAHI is an independent worldwide association for owners of the InterContinental, Crowne Plaza, Holiday Inn, Holiday Inn Express, Hotel Indigo, Staybridge Suites and Candlewood Suites brands. IHG and the IAHI work together to support and facilitate the continued development of IHG’s brands and systems, with specific emphasis during 2009 and into 2010 on the relaunch of the Holiday Inn and Holiday Inn Express brands and the Group’s continued response to the economic downturn. Additionally, IHG and the IAHI continue to work together to develop and facilitate key Corporate Responsibility (“CR”) and operational initiatives within the Group’s brands.
Many jurisdictions and countries regulate the offering of franchise agreements and recent trends indicate an increase in the number of countries adopting franchise legislation. As a significant percentage of the Group’s revenue is derived from franchise fees, the Group’s continued compliance with franchise legislation is important to the successful deployment of the Group’s strategy.
RevPAR
 
The following tables present RevPAR statistics for the yearsyear ended December 31, 20092010 and 2008.a comparison to 2009. RevPAR is a meaningfullmeaningful indicator of performance because it measuresperiod-over-period change in rooms revenue for comparable hotels. RevPAR is calculated by dividing rooms revenue for comparable hotels by room nights available to guests for the period.
 
Franchised, managed, owned and leased statistics are for comparable hotels, and include only those hotels in the IHGGroup’s system as ofat December 31, 20092010 and franchised, managed, owned or leased by the Group since January 1, 2008.2009.


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The comparison with 20082009 is at constant US$ exchange rates.
 
                                     
  Franchised  Managed  Owned and leased 
        Change vs
        Change vs
        Change vs
 
  2009  2008  2008  2009  2008  2008  2009  2008  2008 
 
Americas
                                    
InterContinental                                    
Occupancy  56.6%  63.5%  (6.9)%pts  63.0%  69.0%  (6.0)%pts  76.5%  80.8%  (4.3)%pts
Average daily rate $118.30  $127.10   (6.93)% $163.03  $177.48   (8.15)% $196.52  $259.21   (24.19)%
RevPAR $66.95  $80.69   (17.02)% $102.66  $122.45   (16.16)% $150.28  $209.35   (28.22)%
Crowne Plaza                                    
Occupancy  55.1%  60.0%  (4.9)%pts  65.0%  71.1%  (6.1)%pts         
Average daily rate $99.93  $109.06   (8.37)% $107.19  $121.28   (11.62)%         
RevPAR $55.01  $65.39   (15.87)% $69.68  $86.29   (19.25)%         
Holiday Inn                                    
Occupancy  54.6%  60.5%  (5.9)%pts  64.8%  70.3%  (5.5)%pts  65.7%  70.0%  (4.3)%pts
Average daily rate $91.61  $97.72   (6.26)% $101.31  $112.48   (9.93)% $103.78  $111.00   (6.50)%
RevPAR $49.98  $59.11   (15.46)% $65.67  $79.11   (16.98)% $68.15  $77.71   (12.30)%
Holiday Inn Express                                    
Occupancy  59.3%  64.7%  (5.4)%pts  75.1%  77.8%  (2.7)%pts         
Average daily rate $94.47  $99.40   (4.96)% $130.79  $156.37   (16.36)%         
RevPAR $56.07  $64.38   (12.91)% $98.25  $121.71   (19.27)%         
Staybridge Suites                                    
Occupancy  66.1%  69.7%  (3.6)%pts  69.0%  73.5%  (4.5)%pts  68.2%  72.5%  (4.3)%pts
Average daily rate $95.06  $101.67   (6.50)% $100.66  $110.96   (9.28)% $94.63  $103.24   (8.34)%
RevPAR $62.85  $70.83   (11.26)% $69.48  $81.58   (14.83)% $64.56  $74.83   (13.72)%
Candlewood Suites                                    
Occupancy  65.9%  67.3%  (1.4)%pts  63.2%  71.3%  (8.1)%pts         
Average daily rate $69.46  $74.33   (6.55)% $62.59  $71.79   (12.80)%         
RevPAR $45.79  $50.05   (8.51)% $39.53  $51.18   (22.75)%         
Hotel Indigo                                    
Occupancy  53.7%  54.8%  (1.1)%pts  60.9%  67.4%  (6.5)%pts         
Average daily rate $104.40  $116.21   (10.16)% $111.86  $141.66   (21.04)%         
RevPAR $56.03  $63.68   (12.01)% $68.14  $95.56   (28.69)%         
                                                            
 Franchised Managed Owned and leased  Franchised Managed Owned and leased
     Change vs
     Change vs
     Change vs
    Change vs
   Change vs
   Change vs
 2009 2008 2008 2009 2008 2008 2009 2008 2008  2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009
EMEA
                                    
Americas
                  
InterContinental                                                      
Occupancy  57.7%  64.1%  (6.4)%pts  60.9%  66.1%  (5.2)%pts  76.0%  74.5%  1.6%pts  58.5%  3.3%pts  68.7%  4.7%pts  79.4%  0.4%pts
Average daily rate $275.70  $305.24   (9.68)% $186.66  $198.41   (5.92)% $371.80  $425.28   (12.58)% $124.05   (0.3)% $170.14   2.7% $223.15   8.1%
RevPAR $159.05  $195.71   (18.73)% $113.73  $131.13   (13.27)% $282.63  $316.69   (10.76)% $72.54   5.7% $116.93   10.2% $177.22   8.7%
Crown Plaza                                    
Crowne Plaza                  
Occupancy  62.2%  64.9%  (2.7)%pts  71.1%  77.1%  (5.9)%pts           58.3%  3.3%pts  70.7%  3.4%pts      
Average daily rate $136.33  $155.13   (12.11)% $156.54  $184.06   (14.95)%          $97.79   (1.5)% $125.36   1.2%      
RevPAR $84.78  $100.65   (15.77)% $111.36  $141.88   (21.51)%          $57.04   4.5% $88.63   6.2%      
Holiday Inn                                                      
Occupancy  60.5%  64.8%  (4.4)%pts  68.7%  72.0%  (3.3)%pts           58.1%  2.8%pts  68.9%  4.0%pts  72.5%  1.5%pts
Average daily rate $108.92  $119.93   (9.18)% $99.55  $109.92   (9.44)%          $94.10   (0.9)% $106.74   0.9% $106.24   (2.1)%
RevPAR $65.89  $77.76   (15.27)% $68.38  $79.11   (13.56)%          $54.64   4.1% $73.56   7.1% $76.98   (0.1)%
Holiday Inn Express                                                      
Occupancy  66.8%  70.7%  (3.9)%pts  46.7%  65.6%  (18.9)%pts  60.6%  68.4%  (7.8)%pts  61.8%  3.0%pts  80.3%  5.2%pts      
Average daily rate $86.43  $92.54   (6.60)% $79.76  $121.76   (34.49)% $94.24  $103.37   (8.83)% $95.45   (0.7)% $133.96   2.4%      
RevPAR $57.72  $65.40   (11.75)% $37.27  $79.86   (53.34)% $57.11  $70.70   (19.23)% $58.95   4.4% $107.59   9.5%      
Staybridge Suites                  
Occupancy  70.4%  6.7%pts  75.3%  6.9%pts  76.7%  8.5%pts
Average daily rate $92.17   (2.8)% $98.16   (3.5)% $89.10   (5.9)%
RevPAR $64.91   7.4% $73.96   6.3% $68.38   5.9%
Candlewood Suites                  
Occupancy  67.1%  5.2%pts  71.9%  8.7%pts      
Average daily rate $66.92   (5.0)% $57.13   (8.8)%      
RevPAR $44.88   3.0% $41.10   3.7%      
Hotel Indigo                  
Occupancy  59.0%  6.7%pts  62.7%  3.3%pts      
Average daily rate $102.99   (0.7)% $111.17   2.6%      
RevPAR $60.76   12.0% $69.65   8.4%      
 


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 Franchised Managed Owned and leased  Franchised Managed Owned and leased
     Change vs
     Change vs
     Change vs
    Change vs
   Change vs
   Change vs
 2009 2008 2008 2009 2008 2008 2009 2008 2008  2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009
Asia Pacific
                                    
EMEA
                  
InterContinental                                                      
Occupancy  68.4%  69.8%  (1.4)%pts  63.4%  61.9%  1.5%pts  65.2%  69.0%  (3.8)%pts  57.3%  1.0%pts  65.8%  4.3%pts  76.5%  2.9%pts
Average daily rate $164.64  $213.47   (22.87)% $154.49  $172.84   (10.61)% $339.45  $412.15   (17.64)% $283.71   0.5% $210.41   (1.9)% $359.89   7.1%
RevPAR $112.68  $149.03   (24.39)% $97.97  $106.96   (8.40)% $221.28  $284.26   (22.16)% $162.68   2.3% $138.55   4.9% $275.43   11.4%
Crowne Plaza                                                      
Occupancy  69.8%  73.3%  (3.5)%pts  65.9%  67.5%  (1.6)%pts           66.9%  4.7%pts  75.6%  2.7%pts      
Average daily rate $109.58  $144.26   (24.04)% $98.27  $110.78   (11.30)%          $135.32   (0.8)% $156.14  ��(4.7)%      
RevPAR $76.45  $105.68   (27.65)% $64.79  $74.81   (13.39)%          $90.48   6.7% $118.03   (1.2)%      
Holiday Inn                                                      
Occupancy  69.4%  71.4%  (2.1)%pts  63.3%  65.6%  (2.3)%pts  84.7%  84.3%  0.4%pts  64.7%  4.4%pts  71.6%  1.3%pts      
Average daily rate $80.88  $87.02   (7.06)% $78.60  $89.81   (12.48)% $99.23  $109.90   (9.71)% $117.37   2.2% $111.30   0.9%      
RevPAR $56.13  $62.18   (9.73)% $49.75  $58.91   (15.55)% $84.04  $92.61   (9.25)% $75.99   9.6% $79.73   2.7%      
Holiday Inn Express                                                      
Occupancy  54.4%  60.8%  (6.4)%pts  61.7%  60.1%  1.6%pts           69.8%  3.0%pts  50.8%  4.1%pts  70.2%  9.7%pts
Average daily rate $76.52  $75.11   1.88% $48.00  $55.86   (14.08)%          $95.23   1.3% $75.33   (9.8)% $110.30   11.7%
RevPAR $41.65  $45.68   (8.82)% $29.61  $33.56   (11.79)%          $66.43   5.9% $38.26   (2.0)% $77.49   29.5%
Other                                    
Staybridge Suites                  
Occupancy  66.6%  71.7%  (5.1)%pts  74.5%  79.2%  (4.7)%pts                 74.3%  7.7%pts      
Average daily rate $119.77  $124.7   (3.95)% $99.17  $105.40   (5.91)%                $112.18   (3.1)%      
RevPAR $79.83  $89.39   (10.70)% $73.88  $83.48   (11.50)%                $83.39   8.0%      
Hotel Indigo                  
Occupancy  93.4%  7.4%pts            
Average daily rate $204.65   2.2%            
RevPAR $191.16   11.1%            
                         
  Franchised Managed Owned and leased
    Change vs
   Change vs
   Change vs
  2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009
 
Asia Pacific
                        
InterContinental                        
Occupancy  69.7%  1.2%pts  66.9%  6.1%pts  71.1%  5.9%pts
Average daily rate $181.67   9.6% $165.41   1.9% $358.55   5.7%
RevPAR $126.65   11.5% $110.59   12.2% $254.97   15.3%
Crowne Plaza                        
Occupancy  59.0%  2.5%pts  67.7%  6.8%pts      
Average daily rate $125.74   (0.5)% $104.93   1.6%      
RevPAR $74.21   4.0% $71.05   12.9%      
Holiday Inn                        
Occupancy  74.7%  2.6%pts  67.3%  5.5%pts  90.1%  5.4%pts
Average daily rate $84.20   (1.3)% $88.51   5.2% $129.34   (0.5)%
RevPAR $62.86   2.2% $59.57   14.5% $116.52   5.8%
Holiday Inn Express                        
Occupancy  61.3%  (2.4)%pts  66.2%  9.5%pts      
Average daily rate $47.79   (6.4)% $45.61   13.7%      
RevPAR $29.27   (9.9)% $30.20   32.6%      
Other                        
Occupancy  70.3%  4.7%pts  77.0%  2.4%pts      
Average daily rate $108.52   (6.2)% $92.30   (6.5)%      
RevPAR $76.31   0.5% $71.03   (3.5)%      

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Regulation
 
Both in the United Kingdom and internationally, the Group’s hotel operations are subject to regulation, including health and safety, zoning and similar land use laws as well as regulations that influence or determine wages, prices, interest rates, construction procedures and costs.
 
SOFT DRINKS
The Group disposed of its interest in Britvic by way of an IPO in December 2005. The Group received aggregate proceeds of approximately £371 million (including two additional dividends, one of £47 million received in November 2005, and another of £89 million, received in May 2005, before any commissions or expenses).
The Group results for fiscal 2005 include the results of Soft Drinks for the period up until the IPO of Britvic on December 14, 2005.
Britvic generated operating profits before other operating income and expenses of £70 million on revenues of £671 million in the period up to December 14, 2005.
TRADEMARKS
 
Group companies own a substantial number of service brands and product brands upon which it is dependent and the Group believes that its significant trademarks are protected in all material respects in the markets in which itits brands currently operates.operate.

38


 
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
 
Principal operating subsidiary undertakings
 
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC was the beneficial owner of all of the equity share capital, either itself or through subsidiary undertakings, of the following companies during the year. The companies listed below include those which principally affect the amount of profit and assets of the Group.
 
Six Continents Limiteda(a)
 
Hotel Inter-Continental London Limiteda(a)
IHG Hotels Limited(a)
 
Six Continents Hotels, Inc.b(b)
 
Inter-Continental Hotels Corporationb(b)
 
Barclay Operating Corp.111 East 48bth Street Holdings, LLC(b)
 
InterContinental Hotels Group Resources, Inc.b(b)
 
InterContinental Hong Kong Limitedc(c)
 
Société Nouvelle du Grand Hotel SAd(d)
 
(a)Incorporated in Great Britain and registered in England and Wales.
 
(b)Incorporated in the United States.
 
(c)Incorporated in Hong Kong.
 
(d)Incorporated in France.


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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
 
Group companies own and lease properties throughout the world, principally hotels but also offices. The table below analyzes the net book value of the Group’s property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2009.2010. Approximately 50%45% of the hotel properties by value were directly owned, with 55%50% held under leases having a term of 50 years or longer.
 
                                
Net book value as at December 31, 2009
 Americas EMEA Asia Pacific Total
Net book value at December 31, 2010
 Americas EMEA Asia Pacific Total
 ($ million) ($ million)
Land and buildings  533   556   321   1,410   495   523   317   1,335 
Fixtures, fittings and equipment  165   167   94   426   119   146   90   355 
                  
  698   723   415   1,836   614   669   407   1,690 
                  
 
Approximately 80%85% of the net book value relates to the top five owned and leased hotels (in terms of value) of a total of 1715 hotels, including $187$183 million relating to assets held under finance leases.
 
At December 31, 2008, five hotelsThere were no assets classified as held for sale. Duringsale at December 31, 2010. Subsequent to December 31, 2010, four hotels, including the year,InterContinental Barclay in New York, met the “held for sale” criteria of IFRS 5 “Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations.” Three of the properties are located in North America and one of these wasin Australia, and all are expected to be sold and the remaining four were reclassified as property, plant and equipment as sales were no longer considered highly probable within the next 12 months. On reclassification, valuation adjustments of $45 million were recognized, comprising $14 million of depreciation not charged whilst heldThe fair value less estimated costs to sell for sale and $31 million of impairments relating to two North American hotels. Further impairment charges of $28 million were also recognized during the year, $20 million in respect of a North American hotel and $8 million relating to a European hotel. The impairment charges have arisen as a result of the current economic downturn and a re-assessment of the recoverable amount of the properties, based on value in use.each property exceeds its net book value.
 
Contracts placed for expenditure on property, plant and equipment not included in the Consolidated Financial Statements at December 31, 20092010 amounted to $7$10 million.
 
SubsequentCharges over one hotel totaling $85 million exist as security provided to the year end, a North American hotel was sold for $5.5 million on March 25, 2010.Group’s pension plans.
 
ENVIRONMENT
 
IHG understands its responsibilityWith over 4,400 hotels globally and almost 1,300 in the pipeline, the Group has an opportunity to respect the environment and manage its impacts for the benefit ofmake a positive difference in the communities in which it operates.
 
As such IHGthe Group is committed to:
 
 • Implementing sound environmental practices in the design, development and operation of its hotels;
 
 • Encouraging the development and integration of sustainable technologies;
 
 • EndeavouringEndeavoring to reduce its use of energy, water and re-use and recycle the resources consumed by its business wherever practical;
 
 • Engaging its customers, colleagues, hotel owners, suppliers and contractors in its efforts to protect the environment;
 
 • Providing the training and resources required to meet its objectives;
 
 • Monitoring, recording and benchmarking its environmental performance on a regular basis;
 
 • Making business decisions taking into account these commitments; and
 
 • Communicating its policies, practices and programprograms to all its stakeholders.
 
IHG’s overall approachCorporate responsibility (“CR”) is central to the way the Group does business. Acting responsibly creates value for its brands while helping its hotels to manage costs, drive revenue and be prepared for the future. It also keeps the Group in tune with the thinking of its stakeholders, and supports its mission to champion and protect the Group’s trusted reputation, which in turn reinforces trust in the Group’s brands, builds competitive advantage and strengthens its corporate reputation.
The Group is focused on developing better ways to design, build and run its hotels. The Group’s strategy is based on its environmental policy in which it commits to measure, manageinnovation and innovate across the Group. In March 2009, IHG launched its online sustainability tool called Green Engage, which defines its vision of a sustainable hotel.
Green Engage enables the Group to measure, manage and report on the environmental and other corporate responsibility impacts of its hotels. Green Engage provides recommendations for both new and existing hotels in four different climatic regions. Its recommendations cover design, operations, and technologies aimed at reducingcollaboration.


4038


•  Innovation— the Group develops innovative concepts and technologies, and works closely with its partners to find creative solutions to the challenges it faces.
•  Collaboration— the Group’s stakeholders play a key role in helping it identify and tackle its priorities. Stakeholders include guests and corporate clients, hotel owners and franchise holders, local communities, employees, shareholders, suppliers, academic institutions, non-government organizations, governments and industry-specific institutions.
energy, water
The Group’s innovation and waste, cutting carbon emissions, improving guest healthcollaboration activities are focused on the areas that make most sense to its business, and comfort, reducing operating and maintenance costs, and raising guest and staff awareness of sustainability issues.where it believes it can make most difference, in its communities. The Group’s CR strategy focuses on two main pillars:
•  Environment — reduce energy use in the Group’s owned and managed estate by between 6% and 10% over three years(2010-2012) via the use of Green Engage; and
•  Communities— generate local economic opportunities, particularly through the ‘‘IHG Academy’’, and provide support through disaster relief.
 
The Group also believes that there is a real competitive advantage in reducing its impacts and providing ‘green’ choices for its guests and corporate clients. The Group is dedicated to enhancing the quality of its guests’ stay, at the same time as having a positive impact on local communities and the global environment.
Climate change is already having a major impact on the travel and hospitality industry. IHG understands that the potential climate change costs to its business are sizable. If the Group wants to continue to grow responsibly, it must rise to the challenge and reduce its energy, carbon and resource impacts. The Group is committed to doing this through developing innovative technology, partnerships and process improvements, and not just through carbon offsetting.
IHG chooses not simply to mitigate its greenhouse gas emissions through the purchase of voluntary carbon offsets. The Group believes that as a global organization with operations in many markets, its biggest contribution towards cutting greenhouse gas emissions will come from delivering real emission cuts — through innovating new and better ways to design, build and run its hotels — not through offsetting.
 
The Group’s key programs include;
•  Green Engage— Green Engage is the Group’s innovative online sustainability management system, which launched in 2009 and, which defines the Group’s vision of a sustainable hotel. Green Engage is designed to help hotels reduce energy costs, with hotels achieving energy savings of up to 25%. The system, which has recently received a LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) endorsement, allows hotels to track, measure and report on their energy, water and waste, and recommends actions that will cut energy bills without compromising the guest experience. The Group is the world’s first hotel company to be awarded LEED endorsement for an existing hotel program, further cementing its place as an industry leader in sustainability.
•  ‘‘IHG Academy’’ — The ‘‘IHG Academy’’ is a public/private partnership with education providers and community organizations that helps the Group create local economic opportunities.
•  The Innovation Hotel— The Group’s online ‘‘innovation hotel’’ takes visitors on a tour of the model hotel of the future, pointing out practical solutions and technology that can make its hotels greener and more efficient.
Over 1,000 of the Group’s hotels are registered to use Green Engage and 2,000 individuals are registered as users. The Group’s aim is to have its entire global system using it over time. In 2011 the Group will launch version 2.0 of Green Engage based on feedback from existing users. The new version retains all the features and benefits of the original but is easier to use with better benchmarking.
ITEM 4A.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
 
None.
 
ITEM 5.  OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
 
INTRODUCTION
 
Business and overviewOverview
 
The Group is an international hotel business which owns a portfolio of established and diverse hotel brands, including InterContinental Hotels & Resorts, Crowne Plaza Hotels & Resorts, Holiday Inn Hotels & Resorts (including Holiday Inn Club Vacations), Holiday Inn Express, Staybridge Suites, Candlewood Suites and Hotel Indigo. As atAt December 31, 2009,2010, the Group had 4,4384,437 franchised, managed, owned and leased hotels and 646,679 647,161


39


guest rooms in over 100 countries and territories around the world. The Group also manages the hotel loyalty program, Priority Club Rewards.
 
The Group’s revenue and earnings are derived from hotel operations, which include franchise and other fees paid under franchise agreements, management and other fees paid under management contracts, where the Group operates third-parties’ hotels, and operation of the Group’s owned hotels.
 
Operational performancePerformance
 
Revenue decreasedincreased by 18.9%5.9% to $1,538$1,628 million and operating profit before exceptional items decreasedincreased by 33.9%22.3% to $363$444 million during the year ended December 31, 2009. 2010.
The 2010 results reflect the challenginga return to RevPAR growth in a recovering global economic environment facedmarket, with an overall RevPAR increase of 6.2% led by the Group throughout 2009. Group RevPAR fell 14.7% during the year, with declines in both occupancy and rate. However, stabilising occupancy levels in theoccupancy. 2010 fourth quarter indicated a slight rebound in trading conditions which resulted in acomparable RevPAR decline of 10.9%increased 8.0% compared to the fourthsame quarter in 2008. Furthermore, IHG continued to achieve organic growth during2009, including a 2.4% increase in average daily rate. During 2010, average daily rate for the year, increasing its net room countInterContinental and Holiday Inn brands increased by 4.3% or 26,828 rooms. 1.3% and 0.5% respectively.
The Group also made significant progress in the$1 billion roll-out of the Holiday Inn brand family relaunch with 1,697is substantially complete. By December 31, 2010, 2,956 hotels were converted globally as at December 31, 2009.under the relaunch program, representing 89% of all Holiday Inn hotels. The required improvement in quality standards contributed to the removal of a total of 35,262 rooms from the Group’s global system during 2010. In spite of this necessary reduction, the closing global room count was 647,161 rooms, in line with 2009 levels.
 
The performance of the Group is evaluated primarily on a regional basis. The regional operations are split by business model: franchise agreement, management contract, and owned and leased operations. All three income types are affected by occupancy and room rates achieved by hotels, the ability to manage costs and the change in the number of available rooms through acquisition, development and disposition. Results are also impacted by economic conditions and capacity. The Group’s segmental results are shown before exceptional operating items, interest expense, interest income and income taxes.


41


 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and costs and expense during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those relating to revenue recognition, bad debts, investments, property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets, income taxes, guest program liability, self insurance claims payable, restructuring costs, retirement benefits and contingencies and litigation.
 
Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
 
The Group’s critical accounting policies are set out below.
 
Revenue recognition
 
Revenue is the gross inflow of economic benefits received and receivable by the Group on its own account where those inflows result in increases in equity.
 
Revenue is derived from the following sources: franchise fees; management fees; owned and leased properties and other revenues which are ancillary to the Group’s operations, including technology fee income.
 
Generally, revenue represents sales (excluding VAT and similar taxes) of goods and services, net of discounts, provided in the normal course of business and recognized when services have been rendered. The following is a description of the composition of revenues of the Group.


40


Franchise fees — received in connection with the license of the Group’s brand names, usually under long-term contracts with the hotel owner. The Group charges franchise royalty fees as a percentage of room revenue. Revenue is recognized when earned and realized or realizable under the terms of the agreement.
 
Management fees — earned from hotels managed by the Group, usually under long-term contracts with the hotel owner. Management fees include a base fee, which is generally a percentage of hotel revenue, and an incentive fee, which is generally based on the hotel’s profitability or cash flows. Revenue is recognized when earned and realized or realizable under the terms of the contract.
 
Owned and leased — primarily derived from hotel operations, including the rental of rooms and food and beverage sales from owned and leased hotels operated under the Group’s brand names. Revenue is recognized when rooms are occupied and food and beverages are sold.
 
In addition to management or franchise fees, hotels within the IHG system pay cash assessments and contributions which are collected by IHG for specific use within the System FundsFund (the “Funds”“Fund”). UnderThe Fund also receives proceeds from the governancesale of Priority Club Rewards points. The Group exerts significant influence over the operation of the IAHI,Fund, however, the Owners’ Association, IHG operatesFund is managed for the Funds on behalfbenefit of hotel ownershotels in the system with the objective of driving revenues for theirthe hotels. The Funds areFund is used to pay for marketing, the Priority Club Rewards loyalty program and the global reservationreservations system. The Funds areFund is planned to operate at breakeven with any short-term timing surplus or deficit carried in IHG’sthe Consolidated statement of financial position within working capital. As all Fund assessments areincome is designated for specific purposes and dodoes not result in a profit or loss for the Group, the revenue recognition criteria as outlined in the accounting policy above are not met and therefore the revenueincome and expenses of the FundsFund are not included in the Consolidated income statement. Financial information relating to the FundsFund is included in Note 31 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Goodwill, intangible assets, and property, plant and equipment
 
Goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to October 1, 1998 was eliminated against equity. From October 1, 1998 to December 31, 2003, acquired goodwill was capitalized and amortized over a period not exceeding 20 years. Since January 1, 2004, goodwill continued to be capitalized but amortization ceased as at that date, replaced by an


42


impairment review on an annual basis or more frequently if there are indicators of impairment. The annual review is performed in the fourth quarter. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for impairment testing purposes.
 
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are capitalized and amortized over their expected useful lives, and reviewed for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Assets that do not generate independent cash flows are combined into cash-generating units.
 
The impairment testing of individual assets or cash-generating units requires an assessment of the recoverable amount of the asset or cash-generating unit. If the carrying value of the asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its estimated recoverable amount, the asset or cash-generating unit is written down to its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the greater of fair value less cost to sell and value in use. Value in use is assessed based on estimated future cash flows discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that is based on the Group’s weighted average cost of capital adjusted to reflect the risks specific to the business model and territory of the cash-generating unit or asset being tested. The outcome of such an assessment is subjective, and the result sensitive to the assumed future cashflows to be generated by the cash-generating units or assets and discount rates applied in calculating the value in use. Any impairment arising is charged to the income statement.
 
DuringFollowing the full impairment of Americas managed goodwill in 2009, as a consequencethe remaining balance of goodwill of $92 million at December 31, 2010, relates to Asia Australasia franchised and managed operations. Given the substantial valuation headroom relating to this goodwill, management believe that the carrying value of the global economic downturn,cash-generating unit would only exceed its recoverable amount in the event of highly unlikely changes in the key assumptions.
During 2010, the Group recognized total impairment charges of $197$7 million across fivetwo asset categories as follows:
 
 • Property, plant and equipment — $28 million, comprising $20$6 million in respect of a North Americanone hotel and $8 million relating to a European hotel;
• Assets held for sale — $45 million, comprising $14 million of depreciation not charged whilst held for sale and $31 million of impairments relating to two North American hotels;
• Goodwill — $78 million relating toin the Americas managed operations cash-generating unit;
• Intangible assets — $32 million in respect of a US management contract;Americas; and
 
 • Other financial assets — $14$1 million relating to an investment in an entity that owns arespect of two equity investments in North American hotel that the Group manages.America.


41


 
The hotel impairment charges have beencharge was measured by reference to value in use calculations using a pre-tax discount ratesrate of 11.8%. Following the impairment charge, the hotel had a net book value of $4 million at December 31, 2010.
The equity investments were impaired following significant and prolonged declines in their fair value below cost. Following the rangeimpairment charges, the combined investments had a net book value of 12.5% to 14.0%.$5 million.
 
Income taxes
 
The Group provides for deferred tax in accordance with IAS 12 “Income Taxes” in respect of temporary differences between the tax base and carrying value of assets and liabilities including accelerated capital allowances, unrelieved tax losses, unremitted profits from overseas where the Group does not control remittance, gains rolled over into replacement assets, gains on previously revalued properties and other short-term temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is regarded as probable that the deductible temporary differences can be realized. The Group estimates deferred tax assets and liabilities based on current tax laws and rates, and in certain cases, business plans, including management’s expectations regarding the manner and timing of recovery of the related assets. Changes in these estimates may affect the amount of deferred tax liabilities or the valuation of deferred tax assets.
 
Provisions for tax contingencies require judgments on the expected outcome of tax exposures which may be subject to significant uncertainty, and therefore the actual results may vary from expectations resulting in adjustments to contingencies and cash tax settlements. During 2009,2010, exceptional provision releases of $175$7 million were made in relation to tax matters which have been settled or in respect of which the relevant statutory limitation period has expired.
 
Loyalty program
 
The hotel loyalty program, Priority Club Rewards enables members to earn points, funded through hotel assessments, during each qualifying stay at an IHG branded hotel and redeem the points at a later date for free accommodation or other benefits. The future redemption liability is included in trade and other payables and is


43


estimated using eventual redemption rates determined by actuarial methods and points values. Actuarial gains and losses on the future redemption liability are borne by the System Fund and any resulting changes in the liability would correspondingly adjust the amount of short-term timing differences held in the Group statement of financial position. The future redemption liability amounted to $470$531 million at December 31, 2009.2010.
 
Pensions and other post-employment benefit plans
 
Accounting for pensions and other post-employment benefit plans requires the Group to make assumptions including, but not limited to, future asset returns, discount rates, rates of inflation, life expectancies and health care costs. The use of different assumptions could have a material effect on the accounting values of the relevant assets and liabilities which could result in a material change to the cost of such liabilities as recognized in the income statement over time. These assumptions are subject to periodic review. A sensitivity analysis to changes in various assumptions is included in Note 3 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
OPERATING RESULTS
 
Accounting principlesPrinciples
 
The following discussion and analysis is based on the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group, which are prepared in accordance with IFRS.
 
For the year ended December 31, 20092010 the results include exceptional items totaling a net charge of $4 million (2009 $80 million, (2008 net charge of2008 $85 million, 2007 net credit of $152 million). For comparability of the periods presented, some performance indicators in this Operating and financial review and prospects discussion have been calculated after eliminating these exceptional items. Such indicators are prefixed with “adjusted”. An analysis of exceptional items is included in Note 5 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
             
  Year ended
  Year ended
  Year ended
 
  December 31,
  December 31,
  December 31,
 
  2009  2008  2007 
  ($ million) 
 
Revenue            
Continuing operations  1,538   1,897   1,817 
Discontinued operations        33 
             
Total revenue  1,538   1,897   1,850 
             
Operating profit before exceptional operating items            
Continuing operations  363   549   488 
Discontinued operations        3 
             
Total operating profit before exceptional operating items  363   549   491 
Exceptional operating items  (373)  (132)  60 
             
Operating (loss)/profit  (10)  417   551 
Net financial expenses  (54)  (101)  (90)
             
(Loss)/profit before tax  (64)  316   461 
Tax  272   (59)  (30)
             
Profit after tax  208   257   431 
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax  6   5   32 
             
Profit for the year  214   262   463 
             
Earnings per ordinary share:            
Basic  74.7¢   91.3¢   144.7¢ 
Adjusted  102.8¢   120.9¢   97.2¢ 


42


             
  Year ended December 31,
  2010 2009 2008
  ($ million)
 
Total revenue  1,628   1,538   1,897 
             
Operating profit before exceptional operating items  444   363   549 
             
Exceptional operating items  (7)  (373)  (132)
             
Operating profit/(loss)  437   (10)  417 
Net financial expenses  (62)  (54)  (101)
             
Profit/(loss) before tax  375   (64)  316 
Tax  (97)  272   (59)
             
Profit after tax  278   208   257 
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax  2   6   5 
             
Profit for the year  280   214   262 
             
Earnings per ordinary share:            
Basic  97.2¢   74.7¢   91.3¢ 
Adjusted  98.6¢   102.8¢   120.9¢ 
 
Year ended December 20092010 compared with year ended December 20082009
 
Revenue decreasedincreased by 18.9%5.9% to $1,538$1,628 million and operating profit before exceptional items decreasedincreased by 33.9%22.3% to $363$444 million during the year ended December 31, 2009. Included2010.
In 2010, the InterContinental Buckhead, Atlanta and the Holiday Inn Lexington were sold for $105 million and $5 million, respectively, with proceeds used to reduce net debt. These disposals resulted in these results are $3 million of significant liquidated damages received by IHGa reduction in 2009 in respect of the settlement of a franchise contract in the


44


EMEA region. During 2008, significant liquidated damages totaling $33 million were received across the Group. Excluding these,owned and leased revenue and operating profit before exceptional items decreased by 17.7%of $19 million and 30.2% respectively.
As a result of the declining real estate market, the InterContinental Atlanta and Staybridge Suites Denver Cherry Creek no longer meet the criteria for designation as held for sale assets. Consequently, these hotels are no longer categorised as discontinued operations and comparative figures have been re-presented accordingly.$4 million, respectively, compared to 2009.
 
The average US dollar exchange rate to sterling strengthened against sterling during 2010 (2010 $1=£0.65, 2009 (2009 $1=£0.64, 2008 $1=£0.55)0.64). Translated at constant currency, applying 20082009 exchange rates, revenue decreasedincreased by 17.0%6.0% and operating profit decreasedincreased by 35.9%22.3%.
 
Exceptional operating items
 
Exceptional operating items of $7 million consisted of a litigation provision of $22 million, an impairment charge of $7 million, severance costs of $4 million and costs of $9 million to complete the Holiday Inn brand family relaunch offset by gains of $35 million from the disposal of assets, including a $27 million profit on the sale of the InterContinental Buckhead, Atlanta.
Compared with the previous year, exceptional operating items in 2010 were significantly lower as 2009 was impacted by difficult trading which resulted in exceptional operating costs of $373 million, consisted of:primarily due to the recognition of impairment charges, an onerous contract provision and the cost of office closures.
• $91 million charge, comprising an onerous contract provision of $65 million for the future net unavoidable costs under a performance guarantee related to certain management contracts with one US hotel owner, and a deposit of $26 million written off as it is no longer considered recoverable under the terms of the same management contracts;
• $19 million in relation to the Holiday Inn brand family relaunch;
• $21 million enhanced pension transfers to deferred members of the InterContinental Hotels UK Pension Plan who accepted an offer to receive the enhancement as either a cash lump sum or an additional transfer value to an alternative pension plan provider;
• $197 million of non-cash impairment charges reflecting the weaker trading environment in 2009, including $45 million relating to hotels reclassified from held for sale assets;
• $43 million which primarily related to the closure of certain corporate offices together with severance costs arising from a review of the Group’s cost base; and
• $2 million loss on disposal of hotels.
 
Exceptional operating items are treated as exceptional by reason of their size or nature and are excluded from the calculation of adjusted earnings per ordinary share in order to provide a more meaningful comparison of performance.
 
Net financial expenses
 
Net financial expenses decreasedincreased from $101 million in 2008 to $54 million in 2009 due to $62 million in 2010, as the effect of the £250 million 6% bond offset lower net debt levels and lowerlow interest rates. Average net debt levels in 20092010 were lower than 20082009 primarily as a result of cost reduction programsimproved trading, the disposal of the InterContinental Buckhead, Atlanta and an increaseda continuing focus on cash management.

43


Financing costs included $2 million (2008 $12(2009 $2 million) of interest costs associated with Priority Club Rewards where interest is charged on the accumulated balance of cash received in advance of the redemption points awarded. Financing costs in 20092010 also included $18 million (2008(2009 $18 million) in respect of the InterContinental Boston finance lease.
 
Taxation
 
The effective rate of tax on the combined profit from continuing and discontinued operations, excluding the impact of exceptional items, was 26% (2009 5% (2008 23%). The rate iswas particularly low in 2009 due to the impact of prior year items relative to a lower level of profit than in 2008.2010. By excluding the impact of prior year items, which are included wholly within continuing operations, the equivalent tax rate would be 35% (2009 42% (2008 39%). This rate is higher than the UK statutory rate of 28% due mainly to certain overseas profits (particularly in the US) being subject to statutory rates higher than the UK statutory rate, unrelieved foreign taxes and disallowable expenses.
 
Taxation within exceptional items totaled a credit of $287$1 million (2008 $42(2009 $287 million) in respect of continuing operations. This represented the release of exceptional provisions relating to tax matters which were settled during


45


the year, 2010, or in respect of which the statutory limitation period had expired, together with tax relief on exceptional costs.costs, tax arising on disposals and also tax relating to an internal reorganization in 2010.
 
Net tax paid in 20092010 totaled $2$68 million (2008(2009 $2 million) including $1$4 million (2008 $3paid (2009 $1 million) in respect of disposals. Tax paid is lower than the current period income tax charge, primarily due to the receipt of refunds in respect of prior years, together with provisions for tax for which no payment of tax has currently beenwas made.
 
Earnings per ordinary share
 
Basic earnings per ordinary share in 20092010 was 74.797.2 cents, compared with 91.374.7 cents in 2008.2009. Adjusted earnings per ordinary share was 98.6 cents, against 102.8 cents in 2009.
Highlights for the year ended December 31, 2010
The following is a discussion of the year ended December 31, 2010 compared with the year ended December 31, 2009.
             
  Year ended
 Year ended
  
  December 31,
 December 31,
  
  2010 2009 Change
  ($ million) %
 
Revenue            
Americas  807   772   4.5 
EMEA  414   397   4.3 
Asia Pacific  303   245   23.7 
Central  104   124   (16.1)
             
Total  1,628   1,538   5.9 
             
Operating profit before exceptional operating items(1)
            
Americas  369   288   28.1 
EMEA  125   127   (1.6)
Asia Pacific  89   52   71.2 
Central  (139)  (104)  (33.7)
             
Total  444   363   22.3 
             
(1)Operating profit before exceptional operating items does not include exceptional operating items for all periods presented. Exceptional operating items (charge unless otherwise noted) by region were Americas $8 million (2009 $301 million); EMEA credit of $3 million (2009 $22 million); Asia Pacific $2 million (2009 $7 million); and Central $nil (2009 $43 million).


44


Revenue increased by 5.9% to $1,628 million and operating profit before exceptional items increased by 22.3% to $444 million during the year ended December 31, 2010.
The 2010 results reflect a return to RevPAR growth in a recovering global market, with an overall RevPAR increase of 6.2% led by occupancy. 2010 fourth quarter comparable RevPAR increased 8.0% compared to the same quarter in 2009, including a 2.4% increase in average daily rate. During 2010, average daily rate for the InterContinental and Holiday Inn brands increased by 1.3% and 0.5% respectively.
The $1 billion roll-out of the Holiday Inn brand family relaunch is substantially complete. By December 31, 2010, 2,956 hotels were converted globally under the relaunch program, representing 89% of all Holiday Inn hotels. The required improvement in quality standards contributed to the removal of a total of 35,262 rooms from the Group’s global system during 2010. In spite of this necessary reduction, the Group’s closing global room count was 647,161 rooms, in line with 2009 levels.
The ongoing focus on efficiency across the Group largely sustained underlying cost reductions achieved in 2009. Regional and central overheads increased by $49 million, from $209 million in 2009 to $258 million in 2010, driven by incremental performance based incentive costs of $47 million and charges of $4 million relating to a self-insured healthcare benefit plan.
Primarily as a result of these actions taken across the Group to improve efficiencies, operating profit margin was 35.7%, up 1.1 percentage points on 2009, after adjusting for owned and leased hotels, Americas managed leases, significant liquidated damages received in 2009, an onerous contract provision established in 2009 and non-payment of performance based incentive costs in 2009.
In 2010 the InterContinental Buckhead, Atlanta and the Holiday Inn Lexington were sold for $105 million and $5 million respectively, with proceeds used to reduce net debt. These disposals resulted in a reduction in owned and leased revenue and operating profit of $19 million and $4 million, respectively, compared to 2009.
Americas
Americas Results
             
  Year ended
 Year ended
  
  December 31,
 December 31,
  
  2010 2009 Change
  ($ million) %
 
Revenue            
Franchised  465   437   6.4 
Managed  119   110   8.2 
Owned and leased  223   225   (0.9)
             
Total  807   772   4.5 
      ��      
Operating profit before exceptional operating items             
Franchised  392   364   7.7 
Managed  21   (40)  152.5 
Owned and leased  13   11   18.2 
             
   426   335   27.2 
Regional overheads  (57)  (47)  (21.3)
             
Total  369   288   28.1 
             
Revenue and operating profit before exceptional items increased by $35 million to $807 million (4.5%) and $81 million to $369 million (28.1%) respectively.
Franchised revenue increased by $28 million to $465 million (6.4%) and operating profit by $28 million to $392 million (7.7%) compared to 2009. Royalties growth was driven by RevPAR gains across all brands and by a 4.5% RevPAR increase in total. While franchised hotel and room count at December 31, 2010 was lower than at


45


December 31, 2009, the weighting of removals towards the end of 2010 meant that daily rooms available actually increased in 2010 from 2009 levels, further boosting royalty growth. Non royalty revenues and profits remained flat on 2009, as real estate financing for new activity remained constrained.
Managed revenue increased by $9 million to $119 million (8.2%) in line with the RevPAR growth of 7.5%. Operating profit increased by $61 million to $21 million from a $40 million loss in 2009. The loss in 2009 included a charge for priority guarantee shortfalls relating to a portfolio of hotels. A provision for onerous contracts was established on December 31, 2009 and further payments made during 2010 were charged against 120.9 centsthis provision. Excluding the effect of the provision, managed operating profit increased by $3 million, driven by RevPAR growth of 23.3% in 2008.Latin America.
Results from managed operations included revenues of $71 million (2009 $71 million) and operating profit of $1 million (2009 nil) from properties that are structured, for legal reasons, as operating leases but with the same characteristics as management contracts.
Owned and leased revenue declined by $2 million to $223 million (0.9%) and operating profit increased by $2 million to $13 million (18.2%). Improving trading conditions led to a RevPAR increase of 6.4%, including an 8.1% increase at the InterContinental New York Barclay. The disposal of the InterContinental Buckhead, Atlanta in July 2010 and its subsequent conversion to a management contract resulted in reductions of $15 million in revenue and $4 million in operating profit when compared to 2009. The Holiday Inn Lexington was also sold in March 2010, which led to a $4 million reduction in revenue and no reduction in operating profit compared to 2009. Excluding the impact of these two disposals, owned and leased revenue increased by $17 million (9.0%) and operating profit by $6 million (150.0%) compared to 2009.
Regional overheads increased by $10 million (21.3%) from $47 million in 2009 to $57 million in 2010. The increase was attributable primarily to performance based incentives and $4 million from increased claims in a self-insured healthcare benefit plan.
EMEA
EMEA Results
             
  Year ended
 Year ended
  
  December 31,
 December 31,
  
  2010 2009 Change
  ($ million) %
 
Revenue            
Franchised  81   83   (2.4)
Managed  130   119   9.2 
Owned and leased  203   195   4.1 
             
Total  414   397   4.3 
             
Operating profit before exceptional operating items             
Franchised  59   60   (1.7)
Managed  62   65   (4.6)
Owned and leased  40   33   21.2 
             
   161   158   1.9 
Regional overheads  (36)  (31)  (16.1)
             
Total  125   127   (1.6)
             
Revenue increased by $17 million to $414 million (4.3%) and operating profit before exceptional items decreased by $2 million to $125 million (1.6%) compared to 2009. At constant currency, revenue increased by $30 million (7.6%) and operating profit before exceptional items increased by $3 million (2.4%). Excluding $3 million of liquidated damages received in 2009, revenue at constant currency increased by 8.4% and operating profit by 4.8%.


46


Franchised revenue and operating profit decreased by $2 million to $81 million (2.4%) and $1 million to $59 million (1.7%) respectively compared to 2009. At constant currency, revenue increased by 1.2% and operating profit increased by 1.7% respectively. Excluding the impact of $3m in liquidated damages received in 2009, revenue and operating profit at constant currency increased by 5.0% and 7.0% respectively. The underlying increase was driven by a RevPAR increase of 7.6%. Revenues associated with new signings, relicensing and terminations decreased compared to 2009 as real estate activity remained slow.
EMEA managed revenue increased by $11 million to $130 million (9.2%) and operating profit decreased by $3 million to $62 million (4.6%) compared to 2009. At constant currency, revenue increased by 10.9% while operating profit declined by 3.1%. Positive RevPAR growth in key European cities and markets, including growth of 14.8% in the Group’s managed properties in Germany, was offset by unfavorable trading across much of the Middle East where RevPAR declined overall by 0.7%. At the year end, a provision of $3 million was made for future estimated cash outflows relating to guarantee obligations for one hotel.
In the owned and leased estate, revenue increased by $8 million to $203 million (4.1%) and operating profit increased by $7 million to $40 million (21.2%), or at constant currency, revenue and operating profit increased by 8.2% and 27.3% respectively. RevPAR increase of 11.9% benefited from average daily rate growth of 6.5% across the year. The InterContinental London Park Lane and InterContinental Paris Le Grand delivered strongyear-on-year RevPAR growth of 15.0% and 11.5% respectively. Margins improved in both these hotels as the focus remained on cost control.
Regional overheads increased by $5 million to $36 million (16.1%) compared to 2009, mainly attributable to performance based incentive costs.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific Results
             
  Year ended
 Year ended
  
  December 31,
 December 31,
  
  2010 2009 Change
  ($ million) %
 
Revenue            
Franchised  12   11   9.1 
Managed  155   105   47.6 
Owned and leased  136   129   5.4 
             
Total  303   245   23.7 
             
Operating profit before exceptional operating items             
Franchised  7   5   40.0 
Managed  73   44   65.9 
Owned and leased  35   30   16.7 
             
   115   79   45.6 
Regional overheads  (26)  (27)  3.7 
             
Total  89   52   71.2 
             
Asia Pacific revenue and operating profit before exceptional items increased by $58 million to $303 million (23.7%) and by $37 million to $89 million (71.2%) respectively compared to 2009.
Continued strong economic growth in the region was given a further boost by the World Expo held in Shanghai from May to October 2010. Resulting RevPAR growth in key Chinese cities was exceptional, with increases of 55.9% and 29.9% in Shanghai and Beijing respectively.
Franchised revenue increased by $1 million to $12 million (9.1%) and operating profit increased by $2 million to $7 million (40.0%).


47


Managed revenue increased by $50 million to $155 million (47.6%) and operating profit increased by $29 million to $73 million (65.9%) compared to 2009. In addition to strong comparable RevPAR performance, there was a positive contribution from recently opened hotels, with a 9% room increase in the size of the Asia Pacific managed estate during 2010 following a 10% increase in 2009, and a $4 million operating profit increase due to the collection of old or previously provided for debts.
In the owned and leased estate, revenue increased by $7 million to $136 million (5.4%) and operating profit by $5 million to $35 million (16.7%). These results were driven by the InterContinental Hong Kong, where RevPAR increased 15.3% during 2010.
Regional overheads decreased by $1 million to $26 million (3.7%), with an increase in performance-based incentive costs offset by the effect of the 2009 restructuring.
Central
             
  Year ended
 Year ended
  
  December 31,
 December 31,
  
  2010 2009 Change
  ($ million) %
 
Revenue  104   124   (16.1)
Gross central costs  (243)  (228)  (6.6)
             
Net central costs  (139)  (104)  (33.7)
             
             
During 2010, net central costs increased by $35 million from $104 million to $139 million (33.7%). The increase was primarily driven by an increase in performance based incentive costs where no payments were made on some plans in 2009. At constant currency, net central costs increased by $36 million (34.6%) compared to 2009.
System Fund
             
  Year ended
 Year ended
  
  December 31,
 December 31,
  
  2010 2009 Change
  ($ million) %
 
Assessment fees and contributions received from hotels  944   875   7.9 
Proceeds from sale of Priority Club Rewards points  106   133   (20.3)
             
   1,050   1,008   4.2 
             
In the year ended December 31, 2010, System Fund income increased by 4.2% to $1.1 billion primarily as a result of growth in hotel room revenues and marketing programs. Sale of Priority Club Rewards points declined by 20.3% due to the impact of a special promotional program in 2009.
In addition to management or franchise fees, hotels within the Group’s system pay cash assessments and contributions which are collected by the Group for specific use within the Fund. The Fund also receives proceeds from the sale of Priority Club Rewards points. The Fund is managed for the benefit of hotels in the system with the objective of driving revenues for the hotels. The Fund is used to pay for marketing, the Priority Club Rewards loyalty program and the global reservation system. The operation of the Fund does not result in a profit or loss for the Group and consequently the revenues and expenses of the Fund are not included in the Group Income Statement.
 
Highlights for the year ended December 31, 2009
 
The following is a discussion of the year ended December 31, 2009 compared with the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
             
  Year ended
  Year ended
    
  December 31,
  December 31,
    
  2009  2008  Change 
  ($ million)  % 
 
Revenue            
Americas  772   963   (19.8)
EMEA  397   518   (23.4)
Asia Pacific  245   290   (15.5)
Central  124   126   (1.6)
             
Total  1,538   1,897   (18.9)
             
Operating profit before exceptional operating items            
Americas  288   465   (38.1)
EMEA  127   171   (25.7)
Asia Pacific  52   68   (23.5)
Central  (104)  (155)  32.9 
             
Total  363   549   (33.9)
             
Group results
 
Revenue decreased by 18.9% to $1,538 million and operating profit before exceptional items decreased by 33.9% to $363 million during the year ended December 31, 2009. The results reflect the challenging global


48


economic environment faced by the Group throughout 2009. Group RevPAR fell 14.7% during the year, with declines in both occupancy and rate. However, stabilisingstabilizing occupancy levels in the fourth quarter indicated a slight rebound in trading conditions which resulted in a RevPAR decline of 10.9% compared to the fourth quarter in 2008. Furthermore, IHGthe Group continued to achieve organic growth during the year, increasing its net room count by 4.3% or 26,828 rooms. The Group also made significant progress in the roll-out of the Holiday Inn brand family relaunch, with 1,697 hotels converted globally as at December 31, 2009.
 
In the year, the Group took a number of actions to improve efficiency and reduce costs which led to a reduction in regional and central overheads of $95 million, from $304 million in 2008 to $209 million in 2009, including a $23 million favorable movement in foreign exchange.


46


Americas
Americas results
             
  Year ended
  Year ended
    
  December 31,
  December 31,
    
  2009  2008  Change 
  ($ million)  % 
 
Revenue            
Franchised  437   495   (11.7)
Managed  110   168   (34.5)
Owned and leased  225   300   (25.0)
             
Total  772   963   (19.8)
             
Operating profit before exceptional operating items            
Franchised  364   426   (14.6)
Managed  (40)  51   (178.4)
Owned and leased  11   55   (80.0)
             
   335   532   (37.0)
Regional overheads  (47)  (67)  29.9 
             
Total  288   465   (38.1)
             
 
Revenue and operating profit before exceptional items decreased by 19.8% to $772 million and 38.1% to $288 million respectively.respectively compared to 2008. Excluding the receipt of significant liquidated damages of $13 million in 2008, revenue and operating profit declined by 18.7% and 36.3% respectively.
 
The region experienced challenging trading conditions throughout the year leading to RevPAR, revenue and profit declines across all ownership types. Despite RevPAR declines, the region’s US comparable hotels demonstrated outperformance relative to the US market.
 
Franchised revenue and operating profit decreased by 11.7% to $437 million and 14.6% to $364 million respectively, compared to 2008. This decrease was predominantly driven by a fall in royalty revenues as a consequence of a RevPAR decline of 14.3%. Revenues also included the impact of a decline in real estate activity leading to lower fees associated with activities such as the signing of new hotels and conversions. An increase in overall room supply partially offset the decline in revenue and profit.
 
Managed revenues decreased by 34.5% to $110 million during the year or, by 29.0% excluding the impact of $13 million in liquidated damages received in 2008. All brands were impacted by the economic downturn which resulted in RevPAR declines of 17.8%. Operating profit declined by $91 million ($78 million excluding liquidated damages) resulting in a loss of $40 million. The loss was due to the RevPAR driven revenuesrevenue declines, IHGthe Group funding owner’s priority return shortfalls on a number of hotels managed by one owner and certain guarantee payments. At the2009 year end, an exceptional charge of $91 million was recognized comprising the write off of a deposit related to the priority return contracts and the total estimated net cash outflows to this owner under the guarantee. Therefore, future payments to this owner will be charged against the provision and will not impact operating results. The managed results also included the impact of provisions recognized following the devaluation of the Venezuelan currency and the potential impact of asset nationalisation.nationalization.
 
Results from managed operations include revenues of $71 million (2008 $88 million) and operating profit of $nil (2008 $6 million) from properties that are structured, for legal reasons, as operating leases but with the same characteristics as management contracts.
 
Owned and leased revenue declined by 25.0% to $225 million and operating profit decreased by 80.0% to $11 million. Underlying trading was driven by RevPAR declines, including the InterContinental brand with a decline of 28.2%. Trading at the InterContinental New York Barclay, in particular, was severely impacted by the collapse of the financial markets. Results also included the impact of the sale of the Holiday Inn Jamaica, sold in August 2008,


47


which led to a reduction in revenue and operating profit of $16 million and $2 million respectively when compared to 2008.
 
As a result of the declining real estate market the InterContinental Buckhead, Atlanta and Staybridge Suites Denver Cherry Creek no longer meetmet the criteria for designation as held for sale assets and consequently the results of these hotels are no longer categorisedcategorized as discontinued operations and comparative figures have been re-presented accordingly.
 
Regional overheads declined 29.9% during the year, from $67 million to $47 million. The favorable movement was driven by increased efficiencies and the impact of an organizational restructuring undertaken to further align the regional structure with the requirements of IHG’sthe Group’s owners and hotels.


49


EMEA
EMEA results
             
  Year ended
  Year ended
    
  December 31,
  December 31,
    
  2009  2008  Change 
  ($ million)  % 
 
Revenue            
Franchised  83   110   (24.5)
Managed  119   168   (29.2)
Owned and leased  195   240   (18.8)
             
Total  397   518   (23.4)
             
Operating profit before exceptional operating items            
Franchised  60   75   (20.0)
Managed  65   95   (31.6)
Owned and leased  33   45   (26.7)
             
   158   215   (26.5)
Regional overheads  (31)  (44)  29.5 
             
Total  127   171   (25.7)
             
 
Revenue and operating profit before exceptional items decreased by 23.4% to $397 million and 25.7% to $127 million, respectively. At constant currency, revenue and operating profit before exceptional items decreased by 16.8% and 22.8%, respectively. The region received significant liquidated damages totaling $16 million in 2008 and $3 million in 2009. Excluding these receipts, revenue declined by 21.5% and operating profit before exceptional items declined by 20.0%, and at constant currency by 14.7% and 16.8%, respectively.
 
During the year, RevPAR declines were experienced across the region, with declines in key markets ranging from 9.8% in the UK to 17.8% in Continental Europe.
 
Franchised revenue and operating profit decreased by 24.5% to $83 million and 20.0% to $60 million, respectively, or at constant currency by 18.2% and 13.3%, respectively. Excluding the impact of $3 million in liquidated damages received in 2009 and $7 million received in 2008, revenue and operating profit declined by 22.3% and 16.2% respectively, or at constant currency by 15.5% and 8.8% respectively. The decline was principally driven by RevPAR declines across Continental Europe and the UK, partly offset by a 6% increase in room count.
 
EMEA managed revenue and operating profit decreased by 29.2% to $119 million and by 31.6% to $65 million, respectively, or at constant currency by 25.0% and 29.5%, respectively. Excluding the impact of $9 million in liquidated damages received in 2008, revenue and operating profit declined by 25.2% and 24.4%, respectively, or at constant currency by 20.8% and 22.1%, respectively. The results were driven by managed RevPAR declines of 14.9%.


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Owned and leased revenue decreased by 18.8% to $195 million and operating profit decreased by 26.7% to $33 million, or at constant currency by 10.4% and 17.8% respectively. The InterContinental Paris Le Grand, in particular, was adversely impacted by the economic downturn as both business and leisure travel declined in Paris. However, trading at the InterContinental London Park Lane London was more resilient, with RevPAR down just 1.7% during the year.
 
Regional overheads decreased by 29.5% to $31 million due to improved efficiencies and cost savings, as well as a favorable movement in foreign exchange of $6 million.
 
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific results
             
  Year ended
  Year ended
    
  December 31,
  December 31,
    
  2009  2008  Change 
  ($ million)  % 
 
Revenue            
Franchised  11   18   (38.9)
Managed  105   113   (7.1)
Owned and leased  129   159   (18.9)
             
Total  245   290   (15.5)
             
Operating profit before exceptional operating items            
Franchised  5   8   (37.5)
Managed  44   55   (20.0)
Owned and leased  30   43   (30.2)
             
   79   106   (25.5)
Regional overheads  (27)  (38)  28.9 
             
Total  52   68   (23.5)
             
 
Asia Pacific revenue and operating profit before exceptional items decreased by 15.5% to $245 million and 23.5% to $52 million, respectively. Excluding the receipt of $4 million in significant liquidated damages in 2008, revenue and operating profit declined by 14.3% and 18.8% respectively. Despite RevPAR declines of 13.5%, the region’s brands demonstrated outperformance relative to the market.
 
Franchised revenues and operating profit decreased by 38.9% to $11 million and by 37.5% to $5 million, respectively. Excluding the impact of $4 million liquidated damages received in 2008, revenue decreased by 21.4% and profit increased by $1 million or 25.0%. The decline in revenue was driven by lower RevPARs and the loss of royalties following the removal of six hotels (1,067 rooms) which did not meet IHG’s brand and quality standards.
 
Managed revenue decreased by 7.1% to $105 million and operating profit decreased by 20.0% to $44 million. RevPAR across the Greater China managed estate declined 15.6%, primarily due to room oversupply in key Chinese cities, such as Beijing and trading upside in 2008 from the Olympic Games.
 
Owned and leased revenue decreased by 18.9% to $129 million and operating profit decreased by 30.2% to $30 million. These results were driven by the InterContinental Hong Kong, where RevPAR declined 22.2% during the year.
 
Regional overheads decreased by 28.9% to $27 million, due to the impact of regional restructuring and lower marketing costs associated with the ANA joint venture in Japan.


49


Central
             
  Year ended
  Year ended
    
  December 31,
  December 31,
    
  2009  2008  Change 
  ($ million)  % 
 
Revenue  124   126   (1.6)
Gross central costs  (228)  (281)  18.9 
             
Net central costs  (104)  (155)  32.9 
             
 
During 2009, net central costs decreased by 32.9% from $155 million to $104 million. The significant reduction was driven by management actions to increase efficiencies and implement cost-saving measures across


50


the Group. Relative to 2008, the 2009 net central costs also benefited from a $16 million favorable movement in foreign exchange whilst the 2008 results included the receipt of a favorable $3 million insurance settlement.
 
System FundsFund
             
  Year ended
  Year ended
    
  December 31,
  December 31,
    
  2009  2008  Change 
  ($ million)  % 
 
Assessments  1,008    990    1.8 
             
 
In the year toended December 31, 2009, assessmentsSystem Fund income increased by 1.8% to $1.01 billion primarily as a result of the growth in system size and marketing programs.
Hotels operated under IHG brands are, pursuant to terms within their contracts, subject to cash assessments for the provision of brand marketing, reservations systems and the Priority Club Rewards loyalty program. These assessments, typically based upon room revenue, are pooled for the collective benefit of all hotels by brand or geography into the System Funds (“the Funds”). The Group acts on behalf of hotel owners with regard to the Funds, and the Owners’ Association, the IAHI, provides a governance overview of the operation of the Funds. The operation of the Funds does not result in a profit or loss for the Group and consequently the revenues and expenses of the Funds are not included in the Consolidated income statement.
Highlights for the year ended December 31, 2008
The following is a discussion of the year ended December 31, 2008 compared with the year ended December 31, 2007.
Group results
Revenue from continuing operations increased by 4.4% to $1,897 million and continuing operating profit before exceptional items increased by 12.5% to $549 million during the year ended 31 December 2008. The growth in revenues was driven by RevPAR gains in EMEA and Asia Pacific, continued expansion in China and the Middle East and the first full year of trading at the re-opened InterContinental Park Lane, London. Growth was achieved in all regions in the first three quarters of the year however, the worldwide financial crisis had a significant impact on results in the final quarter. In the fourth quarter, RevPAR declined sharply across the Group falling by 6.5% globally, although the Group’s brands continued to outperform their segments in all key markets. Strong revenue conversion led to a 2.0 percentage point increase in the continuing operating profit margin to 28.9%.
Included in these results is $33 million of liquidated damages received by the Group in 2008 in respect of the settlement of two management contracts and two franchise contracts, including one portfolio franchise contract. Excluding these, revenue and operating profit before exceptional items from continuing operations increased by 2.6% and 5.7% respectively.
Including discontinued operations, total revenue increased by 2.5% to $1,897 million whilst operating profit before exceptional items increased by 11.8% to $549 million. Discontinued operations included the results of


50


owned and leased hotels that have been disposed of since 1 January 2007, or those classified as held for sale as part of the asset disposal program that commenced in 2003.
Americas
Revenue and operating profit before exceptional items from continuing operations increased by 1.6% to $963 million and 2.4% to $465 million respectively. Including discontinued operations, revenue decreased by 0.1% while operating profit before exceptional items increased by 2.0%. Included in these results is the receipt of $13 million liquidated damages for one management contract.
As a result of sharp falls in occupancy, RevPAR declined across all ownership types in the fourth quarter. In the full year, the region achieved RevPAR growth across the owned and managed estates, however RevPAR declined marginally across the franchised portfolio. In the United States, for comparable hotels, all brands achieved premiums in RevPAR growth relative to their applicable market segment.
Franchised revenue and operating profit increased by 1.2% to $495 million and 0.2% to $426 million respectively, compared to 2007. The increase was driven by increased royalty fees as a result of net room count growth of 4.6%. Fees associated with signings and conversions declined as a result of lower real estate activity, due to the adverse impact of the global financial crisis, and lower liquidated damages collected on hotels exiting the system.
Managed revenues increased by 7.7% to $168 million during the year, boosted by the receipt of $13 million in liquidated damages for one hotel that had not commenced trading. Excluding these liquidated damages, managed revenues decreased by 0.6% to $155 million. Growth remained strong in the Latin America region, where rate-led RevPAR growth exceeded 15%. Offsetting this was a fall in revenues from hotels in the US, driven by RevPAR declines in the fourth quarter.
Managed operating profit increased by 24.4% to $51 million. The $10 million increase in profit principally reflects the $13 million receipt of liquidated damages. Excluding this receipt, the managed estate experienced a $3 million fall in operating profit. While the performance in Latin America resulted in growth in operating profit, this was more than offset by a decline in operating profit in the United States due to a fall in occupancy rates, and a small guarantee payment for a newly opened hotel. Additional revenue investment was made to support operational standards in the region. Total operating profit margin in the managed estate increased by 4.1 percentage points to 30.4%.
Results from managed operations include revenues of $88 million (2007 $86 million) and operating profit of $6 million (2007 $6 million) from properties that are structured, for legal reasons, as operating leases but with the same characteristics as management contracts. Excluding the results from these hotels and the $13 million liquidated damages, operating profit margin in the managed estate decreased by 2.2 percentage points to 47.8%.
Continuing owned and leased revenue decreased by $3 million to $300 million. Operating profit increased by 1.9% to $55 million. Underlying trading was driven by RevPAR growth of 0.8%, with RevPAR growth in the InterContinental brand of 0.4%. The results were positively impacted by trading at the InterContinental Mark Hopkins, San Francisco, driven by robust RevPAR growth. The InterContinental New York was affected by a downturn in the market as a result of the global financial crisis, adversely impacting revenue and operating profit at the hotel.
Regional overheads were relatively flat on 2007.
EMEA
Revenue and operating profit before exceptional items from continuing operations increased by 5.3% to $518 million and 27.6% to $171 million respectively. Including discontinued operations, revenue increased by 1.8% while operating profit before exceptional items increased by 26.7%. Included in these results were liquidated damages of $9 million relating to one management contract and $7 million for a portfolio of franchised hotels settled during the year.
During the year, the region achieved RevPAR growth of 3.6% driven by gains across all brands operated under managed and franchise contracts. From a regional perspective, RevPAR growth in the Middle East was extremely


51


strong at 20.2%, while smaller growth was experienced in Continental Europe. The region’s continuing operating profit margin increased by 5.8 percentage points to 33.0%. Excluding the two liquidated damages settlements, the margin on continuing operations grew 3.7 percentage points reflecting economies of scale in the managed business and strong revenue conversion at the InterContinental Park Lane, London.
Franchised revenue and operating profit increased by 35.8% to $110 million and 29.3% to $75 million respectively. The growth was principally driven by room count expansion and RevPAR growth in Continental Europe, with Germany and Russia showing RevPAR growth of 3.9% and 8.6% respectively. The region further benefited from the receipt of $7 million of liquidated damages relating to the removal of a portfolio of Holiday Inn Express hotels in the United Kingdom.
EMEA managed revenue increased by 0.6% to $168 million and operating profit increased by 9.2% to $95 million, driven by the receipt of $9 million in liquidated damages relating to the renegotiation of a management contract, which remains in the system. Excluding these liquidated damages, revenue and operating profit declined 4.8% and 1.1% respectively in 2008, as a result of mixed trading conditions in the region. Growth in the Middle East continued through the addition of new rooms and strong RevPAR growth of 20.2%. Offsetting this was a reduced contribution from a portfolio of managed hotels in the United Kingdom. A reduction in the fees associated with signing hotels to the pipeline further impacted the operating profit in the region.
In the owned and leased estate, continuing revenue decreased by 1.6% to $240 million as a result of the expiry of a hotel lease in Continental Europe. The InterContinental Park Lane, London which had its first full year of trading since re-opening after refurbishment in 2007, grew strongly in revenues to a market leading position (source: STR). The InterContinental Paris Le Grand experienced tougher trading conditions leading to a RevPAR decline at the hotel. Strong revenue conversion at the InterContinental Park Lane, London contributed to the continuing owned and leased operating profit increase of $12 million to $45 million.
Regional overheads were in line with 2007, with a $2 million increase in costs associated with the new head office offset through further efficiencies in sales and marketing activities.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific revenue and operating profit before exceptional items increased by 11.5% to $290 million and 7.9% to $68 million respectively.
The region achieved strong RevPAR growth across all brands, with the strongest growth in the owned and leased portfolio, and continued its strategic expansion in China. Good profit growth was achieved, although the continuing operating profit margin declined by 0.8 percentage points to 23.4% as a result of further investment to support expansion.
Franchised revenues increased from $16 million to $18 million driven by the receipt of $4 million of liquidated damages relating to the settlement of one franchise contract in the region. Excluding this receipt, operating profit declined by $2 million, primarily as a result of reduced fee income in India due to the removal of non-brand compliant hotels.
Managed revenue increased by 14.1% to $113 million as a result of the increased room count in Greater China and comparable RevPAR growth of 10.7% in Beijing boosted by the Olympic period. Further strong growth occurred in South East Asia with RevPAR growth of 9.9% in the region, and the joint venture with All Nippon Airways (“ANA”) further increased revenues. Operating profit increased by 19.6% to $55 million as revenue gains were partially offset by continued infrastructure investment in China and Southern Asia.
In the owned and leased estate, continuing revenue increased by 9.7% to $159 million as RevPAR growth continued at the InterContinental Hong Kong despite a slowdown during the fourth quarter. The hotel’s revenue growth combined with profit margin gains drove the estate’s operating profit growth of 19.4% to $43 million.
After a further $5 million of the previously announced $10 million investment to support the launch of the ANA Crowne Plaza brand in Japan and the non-recurrence of a $2 million favourable legal settlement in 2007, Asia Pacific regional overheads increased by $6 million to support the rapid growth in the region.


52


Central
During 2008, net central costs reduced by 4.9% from $163 million to $155 million due to the receipt of a favorable $3 million insurance settlement and the impact of weaker sterling.
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Sources of liquidityLiquidity
 
The Group is primarily financed by a $1,685 million$1.6 billion syndicated bank facility and £250 million of public bonds. The bank facility consists of two tranches: a $1.6 billion revolving credit facility which expires in May 2013 (the “Syndicated Facility”) and a $85 million term loan which expires in November 2010. The £250 million of public bonds which are repayable inon December 9, 2016. Short-term borrowing requirements are met from drawings under bilateral bank facilities. Additional funding is provided by the99-year finance lease on the InterContinental Boston.
 
The £250 million public bonds were issued inon December 9, 2009 at a coupon of 6% and were initially priced at 99.465% of face value. The £250 million was immediately swappedvalue and are unsecured. Interest is payable annually on December 9, in each year commencing December 9, 2010 to the maturity date. Currency swaps were transacted at the same time the bonds were issued in order to swap its proceeds and interest flows into US dollar debt using currency swaps and the proceeds of $415 million were used to reduce the term loan that expires in November 2010 from $500 million to $85 million.dollars. The reasons for issuing the bonds were to diversify the Group’s funding sources and extend the duration of a portion of its borrowings.
 
At December 31, 2009, gross debt was $1,1222010, total borrowings were $794 million, including the finance lease creditor of $204$206 million. The currency denomination of gross debtthe borrowings was $451$303 million of US dollar denominated borrowings, $402$385 million of sterling denominated borrowings, $216$100 million of euro denominated borrowings and $53$6 million of borrowings denominated in other currencies, mainly Hong Kong dollars. The impact of currency swaps traded in December 2009 is to convert the sterling denominated borrowings above into US dollar denominated borrowings.
 
At December 31, 2009,2010, total committed bank facilities amounted to $1,693$1,605 million of which $1,174$1,400 million were unutilized. Uncommitted facilities totaled $25$53 million. In the Group’s opinion, the available facilities are sufficient for the Group’s present requirements.
 
The Group held cash and short-term deposits at December 31, 20092010 amounting to $40$78 million. Credit risk on treasury transactions is minimized by operating a policy onthat generally restricts the investment of surplus cash that generally restrictsto counterparties to those with an A credit rating or better or those providing adequate security. Limits are also set on the amounts invested with individual counterparties. Notwithstanding that counterparties must have an A credit rating or better, during periods of significant financial market turmoil, counterparty exposure limits are significantly reduced and counterparty credit exposure reviews are broadened to include the relative placing of credit default swap pricings. Most of the Group’s surplus funds are held in the United Kingdom or United States and there are no material funds where repatriation is restricted as a result of foreign exchange regulations.
 
The Syndicated Facility contains two financial covenants: interest cover and net debt divided by earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). Net debt is calculated as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. The Group is in compliance with all of the financial covenants in its loan documents, none of which is expected to present a material restriction on funding in the near future.
 
Further details of exchange and interest rate risk and financial instruments are disclosed in “Item 11. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk”.
 
Cash from operating activitiesFrom Operating Activities
 
Net cash from operating activities totaled $432$462 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 (2008 $6412010 (2009 $432 million). The decrease over 2008 was largely a result of the impact of the global economic downturn on hotels in the IHG system.
 
Cash flow from operating activities is the principal source of cash used to fund the ongoing operating expenses, interest payments, maintenance capital expenditure and dividend payments of the Group. The Group believes that


51


the requirements of its existing business and future investment can be met from cash generated internally, disposition of assets and businesses and external finance expected to be available to it.


53


Cash from investing activitiesFrom Investing Activities
 
Net cash outflowsinflows from investing activities totaled $36 million (2009 $114 million (2008 $25 million)outflow) comprising proceeds (net of tax paid) from the disposal of hotels and investments of $34$131 million (2008 $83(2009 $34 million) and capital expenditure of $95 million (2009 $148 million). Proceeds in 2010 included $105 million (2008 $108 million), includingfrom the sale of the InterContinental Buckhead, Atlanta. Capital expenditure in 2009 included $65 million costfor the acquisition of the Hotel Indigo San Diego.
 
Cash usedUsed in financing activitiesFinancing Activities
 
Net cash used in financing activities totaled $362$447 million (2008 $591(2009 $362 million), including a reduction in gross borrowings of $249$292 million (2008 $316(2009 $249 million). Returns to shareholders, totaled $118 million (2008 $257 million) comprising dividend payments, of $118totaled $121 million (2008(2009 $118 million). In 2008, the Group also returned $139 million by way of share repurchases. The share repurchase program was suspended in 2008 in order to preserve cash and maintain the strength of the Group’s financial position in the current trading climate.2008.
 
Overall net debt decreased during the year by $191$349 million to $1,082$743 million at December 31, 2009.2010.
 
The Group had committed contractual capital expenditure of $9$14 million at December 31, 2009 (2008 $402010 (2009 $9 million). As the Group has moved to a predominantly franchised and managed fee-based model, capital expenditure requirements have reduced.
 
Off-balance sheet arrangementsOff-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
As atAt December 31, 2009,2010, the Group had no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Group’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
 
Contractual obligationsObligations
 
The Group had the following contractual obligations outstanding as of December 31, 2009:2010:
 
                                        
 Total amounts
 Less than
     After
 Total amounts
 Less than
     After
 committed 1 year 1-3 Years 3-5 years 5 years committed 1 year 1-3 Years 3-5 years 5 years
 ($ million) ($ million)
Long-term debt(i) (ii)
  934   88   5   426   415 
Long-term debt(i)(ii)
  621   1   205      415 
Interest payable(ii)
  209   38   67   52   52   166   32   56   52   26 
Finance lease obligations(iii)
  3,444   16   32   32   3,364   3,428   16   32   32   3,348 
Operating lease obligations  509   51   82   67   309   505   50   76   56   323 
Agreed pension scheme contributions  13   13          
Agreed pension scheme contributions(iv)
  152   41   17      94 
Capital contracts placed  9   9            14   14          
                      
  5,118   215   186   577   4,140   4,886   154   386   140   4,206 
                      
 
 
(i)Repayment period classified according to the related facility maturity date.
 
(ii)Including the impact of derivatives.
 
(iii)Represents the minimum lease payments related to the99-year lease on the InterContinental Boston. Payments under the lease step up at regular intervals over the lease term.
(iv)Primarily relates to the recovery plan agreed with trustees of the InterContinental Hotels UK Pension Plan (see below).
 
In limited cases, the Group may provide performance guarantees to third-party hotel owners to secure management contracts. Forecast payments of $65$32 million have been provided for in the financial statements and the maximum unprovided exposure under other such guarantees was $106$90 million at December 31, 2009.2010.
 
As of December 31, 2009,2010, the Group had outstanding letters of credit of $54 million mainly relating to self insurance programs.


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The Group may guarantee loans made to facilitate third-party ownership of hotels in which the Group has an equity interest and also a management contract. As of December 31, 2009, the Group was a guarantor of loans which could amount to a maximum exposure of $54 million.2010, there were no such guarantees in place.


54


The Group has given warranties in respect of the disposal of certain of its former subsidiaries and hotels. It is the view of the Directors that, other than to the extent that liabilities have been provided for in the Consolidated Financial Statements, such warranties are not expected to result in material financial loss to the Group.
 
Pension plan commitmentsPlan Commitments
 
The Group operates the following material defined benefits plans: the InterContinental Hotels UK Pension Plan and, in the United States, the InterContinental Hotels Pension Plan and the InterContinental Hotels non-qualified plans.
 
On an IAS 19 “Employee Benefits” basis, the InterContinental Hotels UK Pension Plan had a surplusdeficit of $8$34 million at December 31, 2009.2010, including the tax that would be deducted at source in respect of a refund of surplus taking into account amounts payable under funding commitments. The defined benefits section of this Plan is closed to new members. In addition, there are unfunded UK pension arrangements for certain members affected by the lifetime allowance; at December 31, 2009,2010, these arrangements had an IAS 19 deficit of $47$55 million. In 2010,2011, the Group expects to make regular contributions to the UK pension plan of £5 million.
The most recent actuarial valuation of the InterContinental Hotels UK Pension Plan was carried out as of March 31, 2009 and showed a deficit of £129 million on a funding basis. Under the recovery plan agreed with the trustees, the Group aims to eliminate this deficit by March 2017 through additional Company contributions of up to £100 million and projected investment returns. The agreed additional contributions comprise three annual payments of £10 million; £10 million was paid in August 2010 and two further payments of £10 million are due on or before July 31, 2011 and 2012, together with further payments related to the disposal of hotels (7.5% of net sales proceeds) and growth in the Group’s EBITDA above specified targets. If required in 2017, a top-up payment will be made to bring the total additional contributions up to £100 million. The InterContinental Hotels UK Pension Plan is formally valued every three years and future valuations could lead to changes in the amounts payable beyond March 2012. In 2011, the Group expects to make additional contributions of £14 million under these arrangements with further amounts payable if there are any hotel disposals.
 
The US-based plans are closed to new members and pensionable service no longer accrues for current employee members. On an IAS 19 basis, at December 31, 20092010 the plans had a combined deficit of $74$82 million. In 2010,2011, the Group expects to make regular contributions to these plans of $5$10 million.
 
The Group is exposed to the funding risks in relation to the defined benefit sections of the InterContinental Hotels UK Pension Plan and the US-based InterContinental Hotels Pension Plan, as explained in “Item 3. Key information — Risk factors”.
 
ITEM 6.  DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
 
DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT
 
Overall strategic direction of the Group is provided by the Board of directors, comprising executive and non-executive directors, and by members of the executive committee.


53


The directors and officers of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC as at March 19, 2010 are:25, 2011 were:
 
Directors
 
           
    Initially
  Date of next
 
    appointed to
  reappointment
 
Name
 
Title
 the Board  by shareholders 
 
Graham Allan(1)(2)
 Director  2010   2010 
Andrew Cosslett Director and Chief Executive  2005   2011 
David Kappler(1)
 Director and Senior Independent Director  2004   2011 
Ralph Kugler(1)(3)
 Director  2003   2010 
Jennifer Laing(1)
 Director  2005   2012 
Jonathan Linen(1)
 Director  2005   2012 
Richard Solomons Director and Chief Financial Officer  2003   2012 
David Webster(3)
 Director and Chairman  2003   2010 
Ying Yeh(1)
 Director  2007   2011 
           
    Initially
 Date of next
    appointed to
 reappointment
Name
 
Title
 the Board by shareholders(1)
 
James Abrahamson Director  2010   2011 
Graham Allan(2)
 Director  2010   2011 
Andrew Cosslett Director and Chief Executive  2005   2011 
David Kappler(2)
 Director and Senior Independent Director  2004   2011 
Kirk Kinsell Director  2010   2011 
Ralph Kugler(2)
 Director  2003   2011 
Jennifer Laing(2)
 Director  2005   2011 
Jonathan Linen(2)
 Director  2005   2011 
Richard Solomons Director and Chief Financial Officer  2003   2011 
David Webster Director and Chairman  2003   2011 
Ying Yeh(2)
 Director  2007   2011 
 
 
(1)Non-executive independent director.The new UK Corporate Governance Code recommends that all Directors of FTSE 350 companies submit themselves for election or re-election (as appropriate) by shareholders every year. Although IHG is not obliged to follow this recommendation until its Annual General Meeting in 2012, the Board has decided to submit the appointment of all its Directors for shareholder approval in 2011. Therefore, all Directors will retire and offer themselves for election or re-election at the next Annual General Meeting.
 
(2)Required, under the Company’s Articles of Association, to stand for election at the 2010 Annual General Meeting.
(3)Required, under the Company’s Articles of Association, to stand for re-election at the 2010 Annual General Meeting.Non-executive independent director.


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Officers
 
       
    Initially appointed
Name
 
Title
 to position
Jim AbrahamsonPresident, The Americas2009 
Tom Conophy Executive Vice President and Chief2006
Information Officer  
Kirk KinsellPresident, EMEA20072006 
Tracy Robbins Executive Vice President, Global Human Resources & Group Operations Support  2005
Resources 
Tom Seddon Executive Vice President and Chief2007
Marketing Officer  2007 
George Turner Executive Vice President, General2009
Counsel and Company Secretary  2009 
 
Former Directors and Officers
Peter Gowers, a senior employee ofOn March 16, 2011 the Company servedannounced that Andrew Cosslett will step down as President, Asia Pacific from 2007 untilChief Executive on June 30, 2011, and will be succeeded by Richard Solomons. A Director since 2003 and currently Chief Financial Officer and Head of Commercial Development, Richard Solomons will start in his new position as Chief Executive on July 2009.1, 2011.
 
Directors and Officers
 
David Webster, Non-Executive Chairman
 
Appointed Deputy Chairman and Senior Independent Director of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC on the separation of Six Continents PLC in April 2003. Appointed Non-Executive Chairman on January 1, 2004. Also Non-Executive Chairman of Makinson Cowell Limited, a capital markets advisory firm, a Non-Executive Director of Amadeus IT Holding SA, a transaction processing and technology solutions company for the travel and tourism industry, a member of the Appeals Committee of the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers and a Director of Temple Bar Investment Trust PLC. Formerly Chairman of Safeway plc and a Non-Executive Director of Reed Elsevier PLC. Chairman of the Nomination Committee. Age 65.66.


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Andrew Cosslett, Chief Executive
 
Appointed Chief Executive in February 2005, joining the Group from Cadbury Schweppes plc where he was most recently President, Europe, Middle East & Africa. During his career at Cadbury Schweppes he held a variety of senior regional management and marketing roles in the UK and Asia Pacific. Also has over 11 years’ experience in brand marketing with Unilever. A member of the Executive Committee of the World Travel & Tourism Council and a member of the President’s Committee of the CBI. Andrew Cosslett will step down as Chief Executive on June 30, 2011. Age 54.55.
James Abrahamson, President, The Americas
Appointed a Director in August 2010. Has over 32 years’ experience in hotel operations, branding, development and franchise relations. Joined the Group as an Executive Committee member with responsibility for the Americas region in January 2009 from Global Hyatt Corporation, where he served as Head of Development, The Americas. Previously Senior Vice President, Hilton Hotels Corporation for 12 years. Responsible for the business development and performance of all the hotel brands and properties in the Americas’ region. Age 55.
Kirk Kinsell, President, EMEA
Appointed a Director in August 2010, retaining his responsibility for the EMEA region, which he had held as an Executive Committee member since September 2007. Has over 28 years’ experience in the hospitality industry, including senior franchise positions with Holiday Inn Corporation and ITT Sheraton, prior to joining the Group in 2002 as Senior Vice President, Chief Development Officer for the Americas region. Responsible for the business development and performance of all the hotel brands and properties in the EMEA region. Age 56.
 
Richard Solomons, Chief Financial Officer and Head of Commercial Development
 
Qualified as a chartered accountant in 1985, followed by seven years in investment banking, based in London and New York. Joined the Group in 1992 and held a variety of senior finance and operational roles. Appointed Finance Director of the Hotels business in October 2002 in anticipation of the separation of Six Continents PLC in April 2003. Responsible for corporate and regional finance, Group financial control, strategy, investor relations, tax, treasury, commercial development and procurement. Richard Solomons will be appointed Chief Executive on July 1, 2011. Age 48.49.
 
Graham Allan, Non-Executive Director
 
Appointed a Director in January 2010. PresidentBecame Chief Executive Officer of Yum! Restaurants International, a subsidiary of Yum! Brands, IncInc., in 2010 after serving as President since 2003. Previously Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Yum! Restaurants International.International in Europe. Has over 1819 years’ experience in brand management, marketing, franchising and retail development. Age 54.55.


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David Kappler, Senior Independent Non-Executive Director
 
Appointed a Director and Senior Independent Director in June 2004. Non-Executive Chairman of Premier Foods plc and aA Non-Executive Director of Shire plc. A qualified accountant and formerly Chief Financial Officer of Cadbury Schweppes plc and Non-Executive Chairman of Premier Foods plc. Also served as a Non-Executive Director of Camelot Group plc and of HMV Group plc. A member of the President’s Committee of the CBI and a member of the Trilantic Europe Advisory Council. Chairman of the Audit Committee. Age 62.64.
 
Ralph Kugler, Non-Executive Director
 
Appointed a Director in April 2003. Also Chairman of Byotrol plc, Chairmana hygiene technology company, a Non-Executive Director of Gorkana LimitedDiscovery Group Holdings Ltd, a PR services company, Board Adviser at Mars, Incorporated, the global consumer business, a Non-Executive Director of Spotless Holding SAS, a consumer products business, and Senior Advisor to 3i PLC.plc. Previously President, Unilever Home and Personal Care, and servedDirector on the boards of Unilever PLC and Unilever NVN.V. until May 2008.2008 with his last role as Global President, Unilever Home and Personal Care. Chairman of the Remuneration Committee. Age 54.55.


55


Jennifer Laing, Non-Executive Director
 
Appointed a Director in August 2005. Was Associate Dean, External Relations at London Business School, until 2007. A Fellow of the Marketing Society and of the Institute of Practitioners in Advertising, she has over 30 years’ experience in advertising including 16 years with Saatchi & Saatchi. Also serves as a Non-Executive Director of Hudson Highland Group Inc., a US human resources company. Chairman of the Corporate Responsibility Committee. Age 63.64.
 
Jonathan Linen, Non-Executive Director
 
Appointed a Director in December 2005. FormerlyWas formerly Vice Chairman of the American Express Company, having held a range of senior positions throughout his career of over 35 years with American Express. A Non-Executive Director of Yum! Brands, Inc. and of Modern Bank N.A., a US private banking company. He alsoAlso serves on a number of US Councils and advisory boards. Age 66.67.
 
Ying Yeh, Non-Executive Director
 
Appointed a Director in December 2007. Vice President and Chairman, Greater China Region, Nalco Company.Company, a water treatment and process improvement company. Previously Chairman and President, North Asia Region, President, Business Development, Asia Pacific Region and Vice President, Eastman Kodak Company. Also a Non-Executive Director of AB Volvo. She was,Was, for 15 years, a diplomat with the US Foreign Service in Hong Kong and Beijing until 1997. Age 61.62.
 
Other members of the Executive Committee
Jim Abrahamson, President, The Americas
Has over 31 years’ experience in hotel operations, branding, development and franchise relations. Joined the Group in January 2009 from Global Hyatt Corporation, where he served as Head of Development, the Americas, with responsibility for development of all the Hyatt brands in the region, and playing a key part in Global Hyatt’s entry into new markets and segments. Previously Senior Vice President, Hilton Hotels Corporation for 12 years. Responsible for the business development and performance of all the hotel brands and properties in the Americas’ region. Age 54.
 
Tom Conophy, Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer
 
Has over 2930 years’ experience in the IT industry, including management and development of new technology solutions within the travel and hospitality business. Joined the Group in February 2006 from Starwood Hotels & Resorts International where he held the position of Executive Vice President & Chief Technology Officer. Responsible for global technology, including IT systems and information management throughout the Group. Age 49.


57


Kirk Kinsell, President, EMEA
Has over 27 years’ experience in the hospitality industry, including senior franchise positions with Holiday Inn Corporation and ITT Sheraton, prior to joining the Group in 2002 as Senior Vice President, Chief Development Officer for the Americas region. Became President, EMEA in September 2007. Responsible for the business development and performance of all the hotel brands and properties in the EMEA region. Age 55.50.
 
Tracy Robbins, Executive Vice President, Global Human Resources & Group Operations Support
 
Has over 2425 years’ experience in line and HR roles in service industries. Joined the Group in December 2005 from Compass Group PLC, a world leading food service company, where she was Group Human Resources Leadership & Development Director. Previously Group HR Director for Forte Hotels Group. ResponsibleHas global responsibility for global talent management, and leadership development, reward strategy, organizational capability and implementation.operations support. Age 46.47.
 
Tom Seddon, Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer
 
Has over 1718 years’ experience in sales and marketing in the hospitality industry, including with IHG’s predecessor parent companies from 1994 to 2004. Rejoined the Group in November 2007, from restaurant business SUBWAY® where he was responsible for worldwide sales and marketing activities. Has responsibility for worldwide brand management, reservations,e-commerce, global sales, relationship and distribution marketing and loyalty programs and corporate responsibility.programs. Age 41.42.
 
George Turner, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Company Secretary
 
Solicitor, qualified to private practice in 1995. After 12 years’years with Imperial Chemical Industries PLC, where he was most recently Deputy Company Secretary, he joined the Group in September 2008. Appointed Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Company Secretary in January 2009. Responsible for corporate governance, risk management, insurance, data privacy, internal audit, company secretariat, legal and legal.corporate responsibility & public affairs. Age 39.40.


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There are no family relationships between any of the persons named above.
 
There are no arrangements or understandings with major shareholders, customers, suppliers or others, pursuant to which any person named above was selected as a director or member of senior management.
 
COMPENSATION
 
In fiscal 2009,2010, the aggregate compensation (including pension contributions, bonus and awards under the long term incentive plans) of the directors and officers of the Company was $20.7$23.6 million. The aggregate amount set aside or accrued by the Company in fiscal 20092010 to provide pension retirement or similar benefits for those individuals was $0.6 million. An amount of $9.5$9.4 million was charged in fiscal 20092010 in respect of bonuses payable to them under performance related cash bonus schemes and long term incentive plans.
 
Note 3 of Notes to the Financial Statements sets out the individual compensation of the directors. The following are details of the Company’s principal share schemes, in which the directors of the Company participated during the period.
 
Share plans
Under the terms of the Separation, holders of options under the Six Continents Executive Share Option Schemes were given the opportunity to exchange their Six Continents options for equivalent value new options over IHG PLC shares. At December 31, 2009 there were 2,001,060 such options outstanding.
Annual Bonus Plan
 
The IHG Annual Bonus Plan (ABP), enables eligible employees, including Executive Directors, to receive all or part of their bonus in the form of shares together with, in certain cases, a matching award of free shares up to half the deferred amount. The bonus and any matching shares in the 2006 plan wereawarded are released and for the 2007 plan are due for release, on the third anniversary of the award date. UnderThe bonuses in 2007 were eligible for matching shares, all of which were released on the 2006 and 2007 plans a percentagethird anniversary of the award (Board members —date. In 2007, participants could defer up to 100% (2006 80%); other eligible employees — 50%) had to be taken in shares and deferred.


58


Participants may deferof the remainingtotal annual bonus, with the deferred amount on the same terms or take it immediately in cash in which case it is notbeing accounted for as a share-based payment. Under the terms of the 2008, 2009 and 20092010 plans a fixed percentage of the bonus is awarded in the form of shares with no voluntary deferral and no matching shares.
 
The awards in all of the plans are conditional on the participants remaining in the employment of a participating company.company or leaving for a qualifying reason as set out in the plan rules. Participation in the ABP is at the discretion of the Remuneration Committee. The number of shares is calculated by dividing a specific percentage of the participant’s annual performance relatedperformance-related bonus by the middle market quoted prices on the three consecutive dealing days immediately preceding the date of grant. A number of executives participated in the plan during the year, andhowever, no conditional rights over 1,058,734 shares were awarded to participants. This number includes 228,000 shares awarded on part of recruitment termsand/or for one-off individual performance related awards.
 
Long Term Incentive Plan
 
The Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) allows Executive Directors and eligible employees to receive share awards, subject to the satisfaction of a performance condition,conditions, set by the Remuneration Committee, which isare normally measured over a three year period. Awards are normally made annually and, except in exceptional circumstances, will not exceed three times salary for Executive Directors and four times salary in the case of other eligible employees. During the year,2010, conditional rights over 5,754,5482,602,773 shares were awarded to employees under the plan. The plan provides for the grant of ‘nil cost options’ to participateparticipants as an alternative to conditional share awards.
 
Executive Share Option Plan
 
For options granted, the option price is not less than the market value of an ordinary share, or the nominal value if higher. The market value is the quoted price on the business day preceding the date of grant, or the average of the middle market quoted prices on the three consecutive dealing days immediately preceding the date of grant. A performance condition has to be met before options can be exercised. The performance condition is set by the Remuneration Committee. The plan was not operated during 20092010 and no options were granted in the year under the plan. The latest date that any options may be exercised is April 4, 2015.
Sharesave Plan
The Sharesave Plan is a savings plan whereby employees contract to save a fixed amount each month with a savings institution for three or five years. At the end of the savings term, employees are given the option to purchase shares at a price set before savings began. The Sharesave Plan is available to all UK employees (including Executive Directors) employed by participating Group companies provided that they have been employed for at least one year. The plan provides for the grant of options to subscribe for ordinary shares at the higher of nominal value and not less than 80% of the middle market quotations of the ordinary shares on the three dealing days immediately preceding the invitation date. The plan was not operated during 2009 and no options were granted in the year under the plan. All options granted under this plan have now been exercised.
 
Options and ordinary sharesOrdinary Shares held by Directors
 
Details of the directors’ interests in the Company’s shares are set out on page 6362 and pages F-40F-46 to F-42.F-48.


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BOARD PRACTICES
 
Contracts of serviceService
 
The Remuneration Committee’s policy is for Executive Directors to have rolling contracts with a notice period of 12 months.
Andrew Cosslett and Richard Solomons have service agreements with a notice period of 12 months. All new appointments are intended to have12-month notice periods. All new appointments are intended to have12-month notice periods. However, on occasion, to complete an external recruitment successfully, a longer initial notice period reducing to 12 months may be used.


59


Andrew Cosslett, James Abrahamson, Kirk Kinsell and Richard Solomons have service agreements with a notice period of 12 months.
David Webster’s appointment as non-executiveNon-executive Chairman, effective from January 1, 2004, is subject to six months’ notice.
 
Non-executive director, Ralph Kugler signed a letter of appointment effective from the listing of IHG in April 2003. This was renewed, effective from completion of the capital reorganization of the Company and the listing of new IHG shares on June 27, 2005. David Kappler signed a letter of appointment effective from his date of original appointment to the Board on June 21, 2004. This was also renewed, effective from June 27, 2005. Jennifer Laing and Jonathan Linen signed letters of appointment effective from their appointment dates, respectively August 25, 2005 and December 1, 2005. Ying Yeh signed a letter of appointment effective from her appointment date of December 1, 2007. Graham Allan signed a letter of appointment effective from his appointment date of January 1, 2010.
 
Directors’ contractsContracts
 
         
  Contract
effective
 Unexpired term/
Directors
 date notice period
 
Andrew Cosslett  2.3.05February 3, 20053 months
James AbrahamsonAugust 1, 201012 months
Kirk KinsellAugust 1, 2010   12 months 
Richard Solomons  4.15.03April 15, 2003   12 months 
 
Each of the Executive DirectorsAndrew Cosslett and Richard Solomons signed a letter of appointment, effective from completion of the capital reorganization of the Company and the listing of new IHG shares on June 27, 2005. The terms of each appointment were as set out in each executive director’s original service agreement.
 
On March 16, 2011 the Company announced that Andrew Cosslett will step down as Chief Executive on June 30, 2011, and will be succeeded by Richard Solomons.
Richard Solomons signed a contract on March 16, 2011 relating to his employment as Chief Executive, effective from July 1, 2011.
See Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for details of directors’ service contracts.
 
Payments on terminationTermination
 
No provisions for compensation for termination following change of control, or for liquidated damages of any kind, are included in the current directors’ contracts. In the event of any early termination of an executive director’s contract the policy is to seek to minimize any liability.
 
Upon retirement, and under certain other specified circumstances on termination of his employment, a director will become eligible to receive benefit from his participation in a Company pension plan. See Note 3 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for details of directors’ pension entitlements at December 31, 2009.2010.
 
Committees
 
Each Committee of the Board has written terms of reference which have beenare approved by the Board and which are subject to review each year.


58


Executive Committee
 
The Executive Committee is chaired by the Chief Executive. It consists of the executive directors and the most senior executives from the Group and the regions and usually meets monthly. Its role is to consider and manage a range of important strategic and business issues facing the Group. It is responsible for monitoring the performance of the business. It is authorized to approve capital and revenue investment within levels agreed by the Board. It reviews and recommends to the Board the most significant investment proposals.
 
Audit Committee
 
The Audit Committee is chaired by David Kappler who has significant recent and relevant financial experience and is the Committee’s financial expert. During 2009,2010, the other Committee members were Graham Allan, Ralph Kugler and Jennifer Laing. Graham Allan has been a member of the Committee since January 1, 2010. All Audit Committee members are independent.
 
The Audit Committee’s principal responsibilities are to:
 
 • review the Group’s public statements on internal control, risk management and corporate governance compliance prior to their consideration by the Board;


60


 • review the Group’s processes for detecting and addressing fraud, misconduct and control weaknesses and to consider the response to any such occurrence, including overseeing the process enabling the anonymous submission of concerns;
 
 • review reports from management, internal audit and external audit concerning the effectiveness of internal control, financial reporting and risk management processes;
 
 • review with management and the external auditor any financial statements required under UK or US legislation before submission to the Board;
 
 • establish, review and maintain the role and effectiveness of the internal audit function, including overseeing the appointment of the Head of Global Internal Audit;
 
 • assume responsibility for the appointment, compensation, resignation, dismissal and the overseeing of the external auditor, including review of the external audit, its cost and effectiveness;
 
 • pre-approve non-audit work to be carried out by the external auditor and the fees to be paid for that work, along with the monitoring of the external auditor’s independence; and
 
 • oversee the Group’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct and associated procedures for monitoring adherence.
 
The Audit Committee discharges its responsibilities through a series of Committee meetings during the year at which detailed reports are presented for review. The Audit Committee commissions reports, either from external advisers, the Head of Global Internal Audit, or Group management, after consideration of the major risks to the Group or in response to developing issues. The Chief Financial Officer attends its meetings as do the external auditor and the Head of Global Internal Audit, both of whom have the opportunity to meet privately with the Audit Committee, in the absence of Group management, at the conclusion of each meeting.
 
All proposals for the provision of non-audit services by the external auditor are pre-approved by the Audit Committee or its delegated member, the overriding consideration being to ensure that the provision of non-audit services does not impact the external auditor’s independence and objectivity.
 
Remuneration Committee
 
The Remuneration Committee, chaired by Ralph Kugler, also comprises the following Non-Executive, directors: David Kappler, Jonathan Linen and Ying Yeh. The Remuneration Committee agrees, on behalf of the Board, all aspects of the remuneration of the Executive Directors and the Executive Committee members, and agrees the strategy, direction and policy for the remuneration of other senior executives who have a significant influence over the Group’sCompany’s ability to meetsmeet its strategic objectives.
 
Nomination Committee
 
The Nomination Committee comprises any threethe Chairman of the Board and all the Non-Executive Directors although, where possible, all Non-Executive Directors are present.Directors. It is chaired by the Chairman of the Company. Its terms of reference reflectBoard except when matters relating to this position are to be discussed, in which case


59


it is chaired by an independent Non-Executive Director. The Committee leads the principal duties proposed as good practiceprocess for Board appointments and referred to in the Combined Code. The Nomination Committee nominates candidates for approval by the Board, candidates for appointment to the Board. The Nominationbalance of skills, experience, independence and knowledge of Board members is evaluated in order to define the requirements for a particular appointment. The Committee generally engages external consultants to advise on candidates for Board appointments. Candidate profilesappointments and appointments are made on merit, against objective selection criteria, are prepared in advanceincluding ability to commit time, and with due regard for the benefits of any engagements.diversity, including gender. The Nomination Committee also has responsibility for succession planning and assists in identifying and developing the role of the Senior Independent Director.
 
During 2010 the Committee discussed succession planning for both the Executive Committee and the Board of Directors, considered and recommended new Executive Director appointments, which have now been implemented, and considered the appointment of an additional Non-Executive Director.
Corporate Responsibility Committee
 
In February 2009 theThe Corporate Responsibility Committee, was established. It is chaired by Jennifer Laing. During 2009Laing, was established in February 2009. The other Committee member during 2010 was Ralph Kugler. Graham Allan joined the Committee in January 2011. Meetings are regularly attended by other members of the Board and Executive Committee. The Corporate Responsibility Committee member was Ralph Kugler.ensures that the Company has in place the right policies, management and measurement systems to enable it to deliver against its strategy.


61


Disclosure Committee
 
The Disclosure Committee, chaired by the Group’s Financial Controller, and comprising the Company Secretary and other senior executives, reports to the Chief Executive, the Chief Financial Officer and to the Audit Committee. Its duties include ensuring that information required to be disclosed in reports pursuant to UK and US accounting, statutory or listing requirements, fairly represents the Group’s position in all material respects.
 
General Purposes Committee
 
The General Purposes Committee comprises any one Executive Committee member together with a senior officer from an agreed and restricted list of senior executives. It is always chaired by an Executive Committee member. It attends to business of a routine nature and to the administration of matters, the principles of which have been agreed previously by the Board or an appropriate Committee.
 
A description of the significant ways in which the Company’s actual corporate governance practices differ from the New York Stock Exchange corporate governance requirements followed by US companies can be found on page 82.


60


 
EMPLOYEES
 
The Group directly employed an average of 7,5567,858 people worldwide in the year ended December 31, 2009.2010. Of these, approximately 95%96% were employed on a full-time basis and 5%4% were employed on a part-time basis.
 
The table below analyzes the distribution of the average number of employees for the last three fiscal periods by division and by geographic region.
 
                                      
 Americas EMEA Asia Pacific Central Total Americas EMEA Asia Pacific Central Total
2010  3,309   1,795   1,517   1,237   7,858 
           
2009  3,229   1,712   1,410   1,205   7,556   3,229   1,712   1,410   1,205   7,556 
                      
2008  3,384   1,824   1,470   1,271   7,949   3,384   1,824   1,470   1,271   7,949 
                      
2007  3,602   2,100   1,514   1,150   8,366 
           
 
The costs of the above employees are borne by the Group. In addition, the Group employs 4,489 (2009 4,561, (2008 4,353, 2007 4,003)2008 4,353) people who work in managed hotels or directly on behalf of the System FundsFund and whose costs of $282 million (2009 $267 million, (20082008 $272 million, 2007 $247 million) are borne by those hotels or by the Funds.Fund.
 
Under EU law, many employees of Group companies are now covered by the Working Time Regulations which came into force in the United Kingdom on October 1, 1998. These regulations implemented the European Working Time Directive and parts of the Young Workers Directive, and lay down rights and protections for employees in areas such as maximum working hours, minimum rest time, minimum days off and paid leave.
 
In the United Kingdom there is in place a national minimum wage under the National Minimum Wage Act. At December 31, 2009,2010, the minimum wage for individuals between 18 and under the age of 2221 was £4.83£4.92 per hour and £5.80£5.93 per hour for individuals age 2221 and above. This particularly impacts businesses in the hospitality and retailing sectors. Compliance with the National Minimum Wage Act is being monitored by the Low Pay Commission, an independent statutory body established by the UK Government.
 
Less than 5% of the Group’s UK employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements with trade unions.
 
Continual attention is paid to the external market in order to ensure that terms of employment are appropriate. The Group believes the Group companies will be able to conduct their relationships with trade unions and employees in a satisfactory manner.


6261


SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
During 2010, conditional rights over 2,602,773 shares were awarded to employees under the Long Term Incentive Plan. No awards were granted under the Annual Bonus Plan or Executive Share Option Plan. Details regarding the option pricing model and assumptions used to determine the fair value of the awards is included in Note 26 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
SHARE OWNERSHIP
 
The interests of the directors and officers of the Group at March 19, 2010 were as follows:25, 2011 were:
 
                
 Ordinary shares
 % of shares
  Ordinary shares
 % of shares
 of 1329/47 pence outstanding  of 1329/47 pence outstanding(4)
Directors
              
James Abrahamson  146,759   N/A 
Graham Allan  Nil   N/A   2,000   N/A 
Andrew Cosslett  496,133   0.17   622,718   0.21 
David Kappler  1,400   N/A   1,400   N/A 
Kirk Kinsell  109,547(2)  N/A 
Ralph Kugler  1,169   N/A   1,169   N/A 
Jennifer Laing  3,373   N/A   3,998   N/A 
Jonathan Linen  7,343(1)  N/A   7,343(1)  N/A 
Richard Solomons  371,522   0.13   252,166   N/A 
David Webster  34,117   0.01   34,905   N/A 
Ying Yeh  Nil   N/A   Nil   N/A 
Officers
              
Jim Abrahamson  52,203   0.02 
Tom Conophy  111,087   0.04   93,071   N/A 
Kirk Kinsell  63,136(2)  0.02 
Tracy Robbins  96,902   0.03   43,108   N/A 
Tom Seddon  54,678(3)  0.02   54,678(3)  N/A 
George Turner  13,000   N/A   35,182   N/A 
 
 
(1)Held as American Depositary Shares (ADSs).
 
(2)637 of which are held as ADSs.
 
(3)24,000 of which are held as ADSs.
(4)Where no figure is given the shareholding represents less than 0.1% of shares outstanding.
 
The above shareholdings are all beneficial interests. The percentage of ordinary share capital owned by each of the directors is negligible.
 
The directors’ interests as at December 31, 20092010 in options to subscribe for shares in InterContinental Hotels Group PLC are set out onpage F-42.F-48.
 
The directors do not have different voting rights from other shareholders of the Company.
The Company announced on March 16, 2011 that Andrew Cosslett will step down as Chief Executive on June 30, 2011, and will be succeeded by Richard Solomons. A Director since 2003 and currently Chief Financial Officer and Head of Commercial Development, Richard Solomons will start in his new position as Chief Executive on July 1, 2011.


6362


ITEM 7.  MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
 
As far as is known to management, IHG is not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by another corporation or by any government. As at the dates shown, the Company had been notified, in accordance with the Disclosure and under the provisionsTransparency Rules of the UK Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules, the Company has been advisedFinancial Services Authority, of the following interestssignificant holdings of voting rights in its shares, being greater than 3% of its issued share capital:ordinary shares:
 
                                                
 March 19, 2010 March 23, 2009 March 14, 2008  March 25, 2011 March 19, 2010 March 23, 2009
 Number of
 Percent
 Number of
 Percent
 Number of
 Percent
  Number of
 Percent
 Number of
 Percent
 Number of
 Percent
Identity of person or group
 shares/ADSs of class shares/ADSs of class shares/ADSs of class  shares/ADSs of class shares/ADSs of class shares/ADSs of class
Ellerman Corporation Limited  29,921,742   10.00%  29,921,742   10.00%  29,921,742   10.00%  N/A   N/A   29,921,742   10.39%  29,921,742   10.48%
Southeastern Asset Management, Inc.  14,860,671   5.17%  N/A etc.               N/A   N/A   14,860,671   5.16%  N/A   N/A 
FIL Limited (Fidelity International)  14,687,743   5.14%  N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   14,687,743   5.10%  N/A   N/A 
Cedar Rock Capital Limited  14,923,417   5.07%  14,923,417   5.07%  14,923,417   5.07%  14,923,417   5.15%  14,923,417   5.18%  14,923,417   5.23%
JP Morgan Asset Management Holdings Inc.  14,592,363   5.03%  N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A 
Blackrock, Inc.  14,434,598   5.02%  N/A etc.               14,505,612   5.00%  14,434,598   5.01%  N/A   N/A 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Securities Group & Global Wealth Management  N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   13,551,634   4.60%
Capital Research and Management Company  14,495,664   5.00%  N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A 
Legal & General Group Plc  11,336,113   3.96%  11,416,590   3.99%  12,179,257   4.09%  N/A   N/A%  11,336,113   3.94%  11,416,590   4.00%
Lloyds Banking Group plc  13,619,563   3.84%  13,619,563   3.84%  13,619,563   3.84%  N/A   N/A   13,619,563   4.73%  13,619,563   4.77%
 
The Company’s major shareholders do not have different voting rights from other shareholders of the Company. The Company does not know of any arrangements the operation of which may result in a change in its control.
 
As of March 19, 2010, 9,610,14925, 2011, 15,035,669 ADSs equivalent to 9,610,14915,035,669 ordinary shares, or approximately 3.3%5.18% of the total ordinary shares in issue, were outstanding and were held by 1,0271,024 holders. Since certain ordinary shares are registered in the names of nominees, the number of shareholders of record may not be representative of the number of beneficial owners.
 
As of March 19, 2010,25, 2011, there were a total of 57,40654,074 record holders of ordinary shares, of whom 360353 had registered addresses in the United States and held a total of 1,197,8121,540,796 ordinary shares (0.42%(0.53% of the total issued).
 
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
The Company has not entered into any related party transactions or loans for the period beginning January 1, 20092010 up to March 19, 2010.25, 2011.
 
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Financial Statements
 
See “Item 18. Financial Statements”.
 
Legal proceedingsProceedings
 
Group companies have extensive operations in the United Kingdom, as well as internationally, and are involved in a number of legal and arbitration proceedings incidental to those operations. It is the Company’s view that such proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, have not in the recent past and are not likely to have a significant effect on the Group’s financial position or profitability.
 
Notwithstanding the above, Holiday Hospitality Franchising, Inc., a Group company, is defending a lawsuit filed by Hotel Associates, Inc., a former franchisee, regarding an unfavorable ruling on appeal on February 23, 2011. The final outcome is not yet known, however, a litigation provision for $22 million has been reflected in the


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Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2010, further details of which are set out in Note 1 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements onpage F-13.
Dividends
 
See “Item 3. Key information — Dividends”.


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SIGNIFICANT CHANGES
 
None.Except as otherwise stated in this Form 20-F, there have been no significant changes subsequent to December 31, 2010.
 
ITEM 9.  THE OFFER AND LISTING
 
The principal trading market for the Company’s ordinary shares is the London Stock Exchange on which InterContinental Hotels Group PLC shares are traded. The ordinary shares are also listed on the New York Stock Exchange trading in the form of ADSs evidenced by ADRs. Each ADS represents one ordinary share. InterContinental Hotels Group PLC has a sponsored ADR facility with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Depositary.
 
The following tables show, for the fiscal periods indicated, the reported high and low middle market quotations (which represent an average of closing bid and ask prices) for the ordinary shares on the London Stock Exchange, as derived from the Daily Official List of the UK Listing Authority, and the highest and lowest sales prices of the ADSs as reported on the New York Stock Exchange composite tape.
 
                                
 £ per
    £ per
  
 ordinary share $ per ADS  ordinary share $ per ADS
Year ended December 31,
 High Low High Low  High Low High Low
2005  8.42   6.12   14.53   11.49 
2006  12.65   8.07   26.27   14.40   12.65   8.07   26.27   14.40 
2007  14.20   8.73   32.59   17.37   14.20   8.73   32.59   17.37 
2008  8.84   4.48   17.40   6.52   8.84   4.48   17.40   6.52 
2009  9.04   4.46   14.67   6.04   9.04   4.46   14.67   6.04 
2010  12.66   8.87   20.04   13.84 
 
                                
 £ per
    £ per
  
 ordinary share $ per ADS  ordinary share $ per ADS
Year ended December 31,
 High Low High Low  High Low High Low
2008
                
First quarter  8.84   6.44   17.40   13.26 
Second quarter  8.65   6.68   16.80   13.15 
Third quarter  7.87   6.16   14.76   11.53 
Fourth quarter  6.75   4.48   12.08   6.52 
2009
                            
First quarter  6.22   4.46   9.33   6.04   6.22   4.46   9.33   6.04 
Second quarter  6.90   5.59   11.19   8.20   6.90   5.59   11.19   8.20 
Third quarter  8.27   5.92   13.74   9.57   8.27   5.92   13.74   9.57 
Fourth quarter  9.04   7.64   14.67   12.26   9.04   7.64   14.67   12.26 
2010
                            
First quarter (through March 19, 2010)  10.19   8.87   15.41   13.84 
First quarter  10.46   8.87   15.71   13.84 
Second quarter  12.24   10.23   18.34   14.86 
Third quarter  11.99   9.82   18.49   15.24 
Fourth quarter  12.66   10.81   20.04   17.20 
2011 First quarter (through March 25, 2011)
  14.35   12.28   23.28   19.60 
 
                 
  £ per
    
  ordinary share  $ per ADS 
Month ended
 High  Low  High  Low 
 
September 2009  8.27   7.31   13.74   11.82 
October 2009  8.57   7.64   13.95   12.26 
November 2009  8.57   7.85   14.45   12.71 
December 2009  9.04   8.55   14.67   14.02 
January 2010  9.37   8.99   15.41   14.27 
February 2010  9.20   8.87   14.59   13.84 
March 2010 (through to March 19, 2010)  10.19   9.46   15.35   14.28 


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  £ per
  
  ordinary share $ per ADS
Month ended
 High Low High Low
 
September 2010  11.50   10.43   18.17   16.16 
October 2010  12.25   11.27   19.35   17.89 
November 2010  12.22   10.81   20.04   17.20 
December 2010  12.66   11.55   19.73   18.29 
January 2011  13.53   12.43   21.86   19.73 
February 2011  14.35   13.03   23.28   21.35 
March 2011 (through to March 25, 2011)  13.39   12.28   22.03   19.60 
Fluctuations in the exchange rates between pounds sterling and the US dollar will affect the dollar equivalent of the pounds sterling price of the ordinary shares on the London Stock Exchange and, as a result, are likely to affect the market price of ADSs.
 
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
Not applicable.
 
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
 
Not applicable.
 
DILUTION
 
Not applicable.
 
EXPENSES OF THE ISSUE
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 10.  ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
The Company’s articles of association were adopted at the Annual General Meeting held on May 28, 2010.
 
The following summarizes material rights of holders of the Company’s ordinary shares under the material provisions of the Company’s articles of association and English law. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Companies Act and the Company’s articles of association. The Company’s articles of association are filed as an exhibit to this 20-F.
 
The Company’s shares may be held in certificated or uncertificated form. No holder of the Company’s shares will be required to make additional contributions of capital in respect of the Company’s shares in the future.
 
In the following description, a “shareholder” is the person registered in the Company’s register of members as the holder of the relevant share.
 
Principal objectsObjects
 
The Company is incorporated under the name InterContinental Hotels Group PLC and is registered in England and Wales with registered number 5134420. The Company’s articles of association do not restrict its objects.
 
Directors
 
Under the Company’s articles of association, a director may not vote in respect of any proposal in which he, or any person connected with him, has any material interest other than by virtue of his interests in securities of, or otherwise in or through, the Company. This is subject to certain exceptions relating to proposals (a) indemnifying

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him in respect of obligations incurred on behalf of the Company, (b) indemnifying a third party in respect of obligations of the Company for which the director has assumed responsibility under an indemnity or guarantee, (c) relating to an offer of securities in which he will be interested as an underwriter, (d) concerning another body corporate in which the director is beneficially interested in less than one percent of the issued shares of any class of shares of such a body corporate, (e) relating to an employee benefit in which the director will share equally with other employees and (f) relating to liability insurance that the Company is empowered to purchase for the benefit of directors of the Company in respect of actions undertaken as directors (or officers) of the Company.
 
The directors are empowered to exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money, subject to the limitation that the aggregate amount of all moneys borrowed by the Company and its subsidiaries shall not exceed an amount equal to three times the Company’s share capital and consolidated reserves, unless sanctioned by an ordinary resolution of the Company.
 
Directors are not required to hold any shares of the Company by way of qualification.


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Rights attachingAttaching to sharesShares
 
Under English law, dividends are payable on the Company’s ordinary shares only out of profits available for distribution, as determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United Kingdom and by the Companies Act. Holders of the Company’s ordinary shares are entitled to receive such dividends as may be declared by the shareholders in general meeting, rateably according to the amounts paid up on such shares, provided that the dividend cannot exceed the amount recommended by the directors.
 
The Company’s Board of directors may pay shareholders such interim dividends as appear to them to be justified by the Company’s financial position. If authorized by an ordinary resolution of the shareholders, the Board of directors may also direct payment of a dividend in whole or in part by the distribution of specific assets (and in particular of paid up shares or debentures of any other company).
 
Any dividend unclaimed after six years from the date the dividend was declared, or became due for payment, will be forfeited and will revert to the Company.
 
Voting rightsRights
 
Voting at any general meeting of shareholders is by a show of hands unless a poll, which is a written vote, is duly demanded. On a show of hands, every shareholder who is present in person or by proxy at a general meeting has one vote regardless of the number of shares held. On a poll, every shareholder who is present in person or by proxy has one vote for every 1329/47 pence in nominal amount of the shares held by that shareholder. A poll may be demanded by any of the following:
 
 • the chairman of the meeting;
 
 • at least five shareholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting;
 
 • any shareholder or shareholders representing in the aggregate not less than one-tenth of the total voting rights of all shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting; or
 
 • any shareholder or shareholders holding shares conferring a right to vote at the meeting on which there have beenpaid-up sums in the aggregate equal to not less than one-tenth of the total sum paid up on all the shares conferring that right.
 
A proxy form will be treated as giving the proxy the authority to demand a poll, or to join others in demanding one.
 
The necessary quorum for a general meeting is three persons carrying a right to vote upon the business to be transacted, whether present in person or by proxy.


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Matters are transacted at general meetings of the Company by the proposing and passing of resolutions, of which there are two kinds:
 
 • an ordinary resolution, which includes resolutions for the election of directors, the approval of financial statements, the cumulative annual payment of dividends, the appointment of auditors, the increase of authorized share capital or the grant of authority to allot shares; and
 
 • a special resolution, which includes resolutions amending the Company’s memorandum and articles of association, disapplying statutory pre-emption rights, modifying the rights of any class of the Company’s shares at a meeting of the holders of such class or relating to certain matters concerning the Company’s winding up or changing the Company’s name.
 
An ordinary resolution requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes of those persons voting at a meeting at which there is a quorum.
 
Special resolutions require the affirmative vote of not less than three-fourths of the persons voting at a meeting at which there is a quorum.
 
In the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the chairman of the meeting is entitled to cast the deciding vote in addition to any other vote he may have.


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Annual General Meetings must be convened upon advance written notice of 21 days. Other meetings must be convened upon advance written notice of 14 days. The days of delivery or receipt of the notice are not included. The notice must specify the nature of the business to be transacted. The Board of directors may if they choose make arrangements for shareholders who are unable to attend the place of the meeting to participate at other places.
 
EachThe articles of association specify that each Director shall retire every three years at the Annual General Meeting and unless otherwise decided by the Directors, shall be eligible for re-election. However, the new UK Corporate Governance Code recommends that all Directors of FTSE 350 companies submit themselves for election or re-election (as appropriate) by shareholders every year. Although IHG is not obliged to follow this recommendation until its Annual General Meeting in 2012, the Board has decided to submit the appointment of all its Directors for shareholder approval in 2011. Therefore, all Directors will retire and offer themselves for election or re-election at the next Annual General Meeting.
 
Variation of rightsRights
 
If, at any time, the Company’s share capital is divided into different classes of shares, the rights attached to any class may be varied, subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, with the consent in writing of holders of three-fourths in nominal value of the issued shares of that class or upon the adoption of a special resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class. At every such separate meeting, all of the provisions of the articles of association relating to proceedings at a general meeting apply, except that the quorum is to be the number of persons (which must be two or more) who hold or represent by proxy not less than one-third in nominal value of the issued shares of the class.
 
Rights in awinding-upWinding-up
 
Except as the Company’s shareholders have agreed or may otherwise agree, upon the Company’s winding up, the balance of assets available for distribution:
 
 • after the payment of all creditors including certain preferential creditors, whether statutorily preferred creditors or normal creditors; and
 
 • subject to any special rights attaching to any class of shares;
 
is to be distributed among the holders of ordinary shares according to the amountspaid-up on the shares held by them. This distribution is generally to be made in cash. A liquidator may, however, upon the adoption of an extraordinary resolution of the shareholders, divide among the shareholders the whole or any part of the Company’s assets in kind.


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Limitations on votingVoting and shareholdingShareholding
 
There are no limitations imposed by English law or the Company’s articles of association on the right of non-residents or foreign persons to hold or vote the Company’s ordinary shares or ADSs, other than the limitations that would generally apply to all of the Company’s shareholders.
 
MATERIAL CONTRACTS
 
The following contracts have been entered into otherwise than in the course of ordinary business by members of the Group either (i) in the two years immediately preceding the date of this document in the case of contracts which are or may be material or (ii) which contain provisions under which any Group member has any obligation or entitlement which is material to the Group as at the date of this document. To the extent that these agreements include representations, warranties and indemnities, such provisions are considered standard in an agreement of that nature, save to the extent identified below.
 
£750,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Program
 
1. On November 27, 2009, a trust deed (the “Trust Deed”) was executed by InterContinental Hotels Group PLC as issuer (the “Issuer”), Six Continents Limited and InterContinental Hotels Limited as guarantors (the “Guarantors”) and HSBC Corporate Trustee Company (UK) Limited as trustee (the “Trustee”), in accordance with which the Issuer established a Euro medium term note program (the “Program”) pursuant to which the Issuer may issue notes (“Notes”) unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by the Guarantors, up to a maximum nominal amount from time to time outstanding of £750,000,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies).


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Notes are to be issued in series (each a “Series”) in bearer form. Each Series may comprise one or more tranches (each a “Tranche”) issued on different issue dates. Notes may be issued either (1) pursuant to the Base Prospectus dated November 27, 2009 (the “Base Prospectus”) as amendedand/or supplemented by a document setting out the final terms (the “Final Terms”) of the Notes or (2) pursuant to a separate prospectus specific to such Tranche (the “Drawdown Prospectus”). The terms and conditions applicable to any particular Tranche of Notes will be the Terms and Conditions of the Notes as supplemented, amendedand/or replaced to the extent described in the relevant Final Terms or, as the case may be, the relevant Drawdown Prospectus.
 
Under the Trust Deed, each of the Issuer and the Guarantors has given certain customary covenants in favor of the Trustee.
 
Final Terms were issued on December 9, 2009 in respect of the issue of a Tranche of £250,000,000 6 per cent Notes due December 9, 2016. These Final Terms stipulate that the holders of the Notes have the right to repayment if the Notes (a) become non-investment grade within the period commencing on the date of announcement of a change of control and ending 90 days after the change of control (the “Change of Control Period”) and are not subsequently, within the Change of Control Period, reinstated to investment grade; (b) are downgraded from a non-investment grade and are not reinstated to its earlier credit rating or better within the Change of Control Period; or (c) are not credit rated and do not become investment-grade credit rated by the end of the Change of Control Period. Further details of the Program and the Notes are set out in the Base Prospectus, a copy of which is available (as is a copy of Final Terms dated December 7, 2009) on the Company’s website at www.ihgplc.com. These Notes are referred to as “£250 million 6% bonds” in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
2. On November 27, 2009, the Issuer and the Guarantors entered into an agency agreement (the “Agency Agreement”) with HSBC Bank PLC as principal paying agent and the Trustee, pursuant to which the Issuer and the Guarantors appointed paying agents and calculation agents in connection with the Program and the Notes.
 
Under the Agency Agreement, each of the Issuer and the Guarantors has given a customary indemnity in favor of the paying agents and the calculation agents.
 
3. On November 27, 2009, the Issuer and the Guarantors entered into a dealer agreement (the “Dealer Agreement”) with Barclays Bank PLC, HSBC Bank PLC and The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC as arrangers (the “Arrangers”) and Barclays Bank PLC, HSBC Bank PLC, Lloyds TSB Bank PLC, Merrill Lynch International,


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Société Générale and The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC as dealers (the “Dealers”), pursuant to which the Dealers were appointed in connection with the Program and the Notes.
 
Under the Dealer Agreement, each of the Issuer and the Guarantors has given customary warranties and indemnities in favor of the Dealers.
 
IHGSyndicated Facility Agreement
 
On May 2, 2008, InterContinental Hotels Group PLC signed the Syndicated Facility, which comprises a five year $2,100 million bank facility agreement (the “IHG Facility Agreement”) with Bank of America N.A., The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., Barclays Capital, HSBC Bank plc, Lloyds TSB Bank plc, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, Société Générale Corporate & Investment Banking and WestLB AG, London Branch, all acting as mandated lead arrangers and underwriters and HSBC Bank plc as agent bank.
 
The facility was split into a $1.6 billion five year revolving credit facility and a $500 million 30 month term loan facility. The term loan reduced to $85 million in December 2009 following repayment of $415 million. The outstanding sum of $85 million was repaid in full in September 2010.
 
The interest margin payable on borrowings under the IHGSyndicated Facility Agreement is linked to IHG’s consolidated net debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio. The margin can vary between LIBOR + 0.475% and LIBOR + 1.05% depending on the level of the ratio.
 
Disposal to Hospitality Properties Trust (“HPT”)
 
On December 17, 2004, BHR Texas L.P., InterContinental Hotels Group Resources, Inc., Crowne Plaza LAX, LLC, Crowne Plaza Hilton Head Holding Company, Holiday Pacific Partners Limited Partnership, 220 Bloor Street Hotel Inc. and Staybridge Markham, Inc. (together, the “Vendors”) entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (as amended and


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restated on February 9, 2005) with HPT IHG — 2 Properties Trust (“HPT IHG-2”), pursuant to which HPT IHG-2 purchased from the Vendors 12 hotels situated in the United States and Canada. On the same date, Six Continents International Holdings B.V. (“SIH”), entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (as amended and restated on February 9, 2005) with HPT IHG-2, pursuant to which HPT IHG-2 purchased from SIH all of the shares in Crowne Plaza (Puerto Rico) Inc., which is the owner of a hotel in Puerto Rico. The total consideration payable by HPT IHG-2 for the sales amounted to US$425$425 million, before transaction costs, equivalent to net book value (of which US$395$395 million was received upon the main completion of the sale on February 16, 2005, with the remaining US$30$30 million received upon the completion of the sale of the InterContinental Hotel in Austin, on June 1, 2005). The Group continues to manage the hotels.
 
Under the Purchase and Sale Agreement and Stock Purchase Agreement, the Vendors have given certain customary warranties and indemnities to HPT IHG-2.
 
In connection with the disposals referred to above IHG hasand as part of both prior and subsequent transactions with HPT in relation to managed hotels, the Group agreed to guarantee certain amounts payable to HPT IHGTRS IHG-1, HPT TRS IHG-2 and HPT IHG-2 in relation toTRS IHG-3 (being subsidiaries of the managed hotels sold by the Group to HPT IHG and HPT IHG-2.group). The guarantee is for a maximum amount of $125 million, of which $60$118 million had been utilized at December 31, 20092010, and requires amounts to be paid by IHG to HPT IHGand/orTRS IHG-1, HPT TRS IHG-2 (and/or their designated affiliate)and HPT TRS IHG-3 irrespective of the revenue generated by the relevant hotels. The guarantee may be terminated if certain financial tests are met. In addition to the guarantee, the Group paid a deposit to HPT in three transactions between July 2003 and December 2006 in the aggregate amount of $37 million which may be used by HPT to supplement any shortfall between the amounts required to be paid and the amounts actually paid by the Group to HPT (or its affiliates) if the maximum amount of the guarantee has been met.
 
UK Hotels Disposal
 
A Share Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) was entered into on March 10, 2005 between Six Continents, IHC London (Holdings) Limited (“IHC Holdings”) and LRG. Pursuant to the SPA, Six Continents and IHC Holdings (the “Sellers”) agreed to sell all of the issued ordinary share capital of Six Continents Hotels & Holidays Limited, Holiday Inn Limited, NAS Cobalt No. 2 Limited and London Forum Hotel Limited respectively (together, the “LRG Shares”) to LRG and to transfer to LRG certain contractual rights to the extent they related to


69


the hotels LRG indirectly acquired under the SPA (the “LRG Hotels”) and which remained to be completed or performed, or remained in force, after completion of the sale of the LRG Shares to LRG.
 
The agreed sale price for the LRG Shares was £1 billion. Proceeds of £40 million were deferred and were contingent upon certain pre-agreed performance targets being reached. Following completion, the Group continues to manage the LRG Hotels.
 
Under the SPA, the Sellers gave certain warranties in relation to the assets disposed of and LRG gave certain warranties in relation to its authority to enter into the SPA and its capacity to perform its obligations under the SPA. Certain indemnities were also given by the Sellers.
 
Australasian Hotels Disposals
 
On September 1, 2005, Holiday Inn Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited, SPHC Group Pty Limited and HIA(T) Pty Limited (for the Australian assets) and Hale International Limited (for the New Zealand asset), all three of which are members of the Group, (“IHG”) entered into two sale and purchase agreements with HANZ (Australia) Pty Limited (for the Australian assets) and HANZ Holdings (New Zealand) Limited (for the New Zealand asset), both companies being subsidiaries of the Hotel Alternative (Australia and New Zealand) Private Syndicate managed by Eureka Funds Management Limited (“Eureka”) pursuant to which Eureka purchased from IHG nine hotels situated in Australia and New Zealand for AUS$390 million in cash (before transaction costs) which is AUS$75 million above the net book value of AUS$315 million. IHG gave to Eureka normal warranties in relation to the hotels and an indemnity for pre-completion tax liabilities. The transaction completed on October 31, 2005.
 
The Group continues to manage the hotels for Eureka under ten year management contracts entered into at the time of the transaction, with an option to extend for ten further years at the Group’s discretion.
Disposal to Dabicam SAS
On September 8, 2005, a sale and purchase agreement (“SPA”) was entered into between BHR Holdings BV, a wholly owned subsidiary of IHG, and Dabicam SAS, an affiliate of GIC Real Estate Pte. Ltd. Under the SPA the seller agreed to sell the InterContinental Hotel Paris. The agreed sale price for the hotel was €315 million. The hotel is no longer operated under an IHG Hotels brand. Under the SPA the sellers gave certain customary warranties and


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indemnities to the purchaser. Following receipt of shareholder approval, in connection with the sale, at an Extraordinary General Meeting of IHG on October 26, 2005 the sale was completed on November 1, 2005.
 
Britvic Underwriting Agreement
 
An Underwriting Agreement was entered into on November 25, 2005 between, inter alia, Britvic, IHG in its capacity as a selling shareholder, the directors of Britvic, Citigroup and Deutsche Bank AG (as joint sponsors) and Citigroup, Deutsche Bank AG, Lehman Brothers International (Europe) and Merrill Lynch International (as joint Underwriters). This set out the mechanics for the Britvic initial public offering and included customary termination rights. Britvic gave customary warranties, indemnities and undertakings in the context of an agreement of this sort. IHG also gave customary warranties and indemnities in its capacity as a selling shareholder. Under this agreement, each of the selling shareholders paid a commission equal to 2% of the offer price multiplied by the number of shares sold by that selling shareholder to the joint Underwriters.
 
Disposal to Westbridge
 
On March 10, 2006 a Sale and Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) was entered into between BHR Luxembourg S.a.r.l. and other wholly owned subsidiaries of IHG as sellers (BHR Luxembourg S.a.r.l. being the principal seller) and Cooperatie Westbridge Europe I U.A. as purchaser and Westbridge Hospitality Fund L.P. as the purchaser’s guarantor. Under the SPA the sellers agreed to sell 23 hotels situated across Europe in France, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Austria, Italy and Spain.
 
The agreed sale price was €352 million. IHG’s share of the proceeds was €345.2 million (before transaction costs), in cash and the assumption of debt, and the balance of €6.8 million relates to third-party minority interests.
 
The hotels continue to be operated by the purchaser under the same IHG Hotels brands under 15 year franchise agreements.
 
Under the SPA the sellers gave certain customary warranties and indemnities to the purchaser.
 
Disposal to Morgan Stanley Real Estate Funds
 
On July 13, 2006 a sale and purchase agreement (“SPA”) was entered into between BHR Holdings BV and other wholly owned subsidiaries of IHG as sellers (BHR Holdings BV being the principal seller) and a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Real Estate Funds MSREF VI Danube BV. Under the SPA the sellers agreed to sell seven


70


InterContinental branded hotels situated across Europe in France, Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, Hungary, Italy and Spain.
 
The agreed sale price for the seven hotels was €634 million. IHG HotelsThe Group retained 30 year management contracts on the hotels, with two ten year renewals at IHG Hotels’the Group’s discretion, giving a total potential contract length of 50 years.
 
Under the SPA the sellers gave certain customary warranties and indemnities to the purchaser.
 
EXCHANGE CONTROLS
 
There are no restrictions on dividend payments to US citizens.
 
Although there are currently no UK foreign exchange control restrictions on the export or import of the capital or the payment of dividends on the ordinary shares or the ADSs, from time to time English law imposes restrictions on the payment of dividends to persons resident (or treated as so resident) in or governments of (or persons exercising public functions in) certain countries (each of the foregoing, a “Prohibited Person”).
 
There are no restrictions under the articles of association or under English law that limit the right of non-resident or foreign owners to hold or vote the ordinary shares. However, under current English law, ordinary shares or ADSs may not be owned by a Prohibited Person. In addition, the Company’s articles of association contain certain limitations on the voting and other rights of any holder of ordinary shares, whose holding may, in the opinion


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of the directors, result in the loss or failure to secure the reinstatement of any license or franchise from any US governmental agency held by Six Continents Hotels Inc or any subsidiary thereof.
 
TAXATION
 
This section provides a summary of the material US federal income tax and UK tax consequences to US holders, as defined below, of owning and disposing of ordinary shares or ADSs of the Company. This section addresses only the tax position of a US holder who holds ordinary shares or ADSs as capital assets. This section does not, however, discuss the tax consequences of members of special classes of holders subject to special rules, such as
 
 • certain financial institutions;
 
 • insurance companies;
 
 • dealers and traders in securities or foreign currencies;
 
 • persons holding ordinary shares or ADSs as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion transaction, integrated transaction or similar transaction;
 
 • persons whose functional currency for US federal income tax purposes is not the US dollar;
 
 • partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for US federal income tax purposes;
 
 • persons liable for the alternative minimum tax;
 
 • tax-exempt organizations;
 
 • persons who acquired our ADSs or ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of any employee stock option or otherwise as compensation;
 
 • holders that, directly or indirectly, hold 10% or more of the Company’s voting stock.
 
This section does not generally deal with the position of a US holder who is resident or ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom for UK tax purposes or who is subject to UK taxation on capital gains or income by virtue of carrying on a trade, profession or vocation in the United Kingdom through a branch, agency or permanent establishment and such ADSs or ordinary shares are or have been used, held or acquired for the purposes of such trade, profession or vocation.
 
A US holder is a beneficial owner of ordinary shares or ADSs who is for US federal income tax purposes (i) aan individual citizen or resident of the US, (ii) a US domestic corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation,


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created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof; (iii) an estate whose income is subject to US federal income tax regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust if a US court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more United States persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust.
 
This section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations, published rulings and court decisions, and on UK tax laws and published practice of the UK HM Revenue and Customs, all as of the date hereof. These laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis.
 
This section is further based in part upon the representations of the Depositary and assumes that each obligation in the deposit agreement and any related agreement will be performed in accordance with its terms. For US federal income tax purposes, an owner of ADRs evidencing ADSs will generally be treated as the owner of the underlying shares represented by those ADSs. Generally, exchanges of ordinary shares for ADRs, and ADRs for ordinary shares, will not be subject to US federal income tax or UK taxation on capital gains.
 
The US Treasury has expressed concerns that parties to whom ADRs are pre-released may be taking actions that are inconsistent with the claiming of foreign tax credits for US holders of ADRs. Such actions would also be inconsistent with the claiming of the reduced rate of tax, described below, for qualified dividend income. Accordingly, the analysis of the availability of the reduced rate of tax for qualified dividend income described below could be affected by actions taken by parties to whom the ADRs are pre-released.


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Investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the US federal, state and local, the UK and other tax consequences of owning and disposing of shares and ADSs in their particular circumstances.
 
Taxation of dividendsDividends
 
United Kingdom taxationTaxation
 
Under current UK tax law, the Company will not be required to withhold tax at source from dividend payments it makes.
 
A US holder who is not resident or ordinarily resident for United Kingdom tax purposes in the United Kingdom will generally not be liable for UK taxation on dividends received in respect of the ADSs or ordinary shares.
 
United States federal income taxationFederal Income Taxation
 
Subject to the passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) rules discussed below, a US holder is subject to US federal income taxation on the gross amount of any dividend paid by the Company out of its current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for US federal income tax purposes). Distributions in excess of the Company’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for US federal income tax purposes, will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of the US holder’s basis in the shares or ADSs and thereafter as capital gain. Because the Company has not historically maintained, and does not currently maintain, books in accordance with US tax principles, the Company does not expect to be in a position to determine whether any distribution will be in excess of the Company’s current and accumulated earnings and profits as computed for US federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Company expects that amounts distributed will be reported to the Internal Revenue Service as dividends.
 
Subject to applicable limitations and the discussion above regarding concerns expressed by the US Treasury, dividends paid to a non-corporate US holder in taxable years beginning before January 1, 20112013 that constitute qualified dividend income will be taxable to the holder at a maximum tax rate of 15%. The Company expects that dividends paid by the Company with respect to the shares or ADSs will constitute qualified dividend income. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors to determine whether they are subject to any special rules that limit their ability to be taxed at this favorable rate.
 
Dividends must be included in income when the US holder, in the case of shares, or the Depositary, in the case of ADSs, actually or constructively receives the dividend, and will not be eligible for the dividends-received


72


deduction generally allowed to US corporations in respect of dividends received from other US corporations. For foreign tax credit limitation purposes, dividends will generally be income from sources outside the United States.
 
The amount of any dividend paid in pounds will be the US dollar value of the pound sterling payments made, determined at the spot pound sterling/US dollar rate on the date the dividend distribution is includible in income, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into US dollars. If the dividend is converted into US dollars on the date of receipt, a US holder should not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of the dividend income. Generally, any gain or loss resulting from currency exchange fluctuations during the period from the date the dividend payment is includible in income to the date the payment is converted into US dollars will be treated as ordinary income or loss and, for foreign tax credit limitation purposes, from sources within the United States.
 
Taxation of capital gainsCapital Gains
 
United Kingdom taxationTaxation
 
A US holder who is not resident or ordinarily resident for UK tax purposes in the United Kingdom will not generally be liable for UK taxation on capital gains realized or accrued on the sale or other disposal of ADSs or ordinary shares.
 
A US holder of ADSs or ordinary shares who is an individual and who, broadly, has temporarily ceased to be resident or ordinarily resident in the UK or has become temporarily treated as non-resident for UK tax purposes for a period of less than five years of assessment and who disposes of ordinary shares or ADSs during that period may, for


73


the year of assessment when that individual becomes resident again in the UK, also be liable to UK tax on capital gains (subject to any available exemption or relief), notwithstanding the fact that such US holder was not resident or ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom at the time of the sale or other disposal.
 
United States federal income taxationFederal Income Taxation
 
Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, a US holder that sells or otherwise disposes of ordinary shares or ADSs will recognize a capital gain or loss for US federal income tax purposes equal to the difference between the US dollar value of the amount realized and its tax basis, determined in US dollars, in the ordinary shares or ADSs. Such capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss where the holder has a holding period greater than one year. The gain or loss will generally be income or loss from sources within the United States for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. The deductibility of losses is subject to limitations.
 
PFIC rulesRules
 
The Company believes that it was not a PFIC for US federal income tax purposes for its 20092010 taxable year. However, this conclusion is an annual factual determination and thus may be subject to change. If the Company were to be treated as a PFIC, gain realized on the sale or other disposition of ordinary shares or ADSs would in general not be treated as capital gain. Instead, gain would be treated as if the US holder had realized such gain ratably over the holding period for the ordinary shares or ADSs and, to the extent allocated to the taxable year of the sale or other exchange and to any year before the Company became a PFIC, would be taxed as ordinary income. The amount allocated to each other taxable year would be taxed at the highest tax rate in effect for each such year to which the gain was allocated, together with an interest charge in respect of the tax attributable to each such year. In addition, similar rules would apply to any “excess distribution” received on the ordinary shares or ADSs (generally, the excess of any distribution received on the ordinary shares or ADSs during the taxable year over 125% of the average amount of distributions received during a specified prior period), and the preferential rate for “qualified dividend income” received by certain non-corporate US holders would not apply. Certain elections may be available (including amarket-to-market election) to US holders that would result in alternative treatments of the ordinary shares or ADSs. Pursuant to legislation enacted in 2010, if the Company were to be treated as a PFIC in any taxable year, a US holder may be required to file an annual report with the Internal Revenue Service containing such information as the Treasury Department may require.


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Additional tax considerationsTax Considerations
 
United States backup withholdingBackup Withholding and information reportingInformation Reporting
 
Payments of dividends and other proceeds with respect to ADSs and ordinary shares may be reported to the IRS and to the US holder. Backup withholding may apply to these payments if the US holder fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number or certification of exempt status or fails to report all interest and dividends required to be shown on its US federal income tax returns. Certain US holders (including, among others, corporations) are not subject to backup withholding. US holders should consult their tax advisors as to their qualification for exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining an exemption.
 
United Kingdom inheritance taxInheritance Tax
 
An individual who is neither domiciled nor deemed domiciled in the UK (under certain UK rules relating to previous domicile or long residence) is only chargeable to UK inheritance tax to the extent the individual owns assets situated in the UK. As a matter of UK law, it is not clear whether the situs of an ADS for UK inheritance tax purposes is determined by the place where the depositary is established and records the entitlements of the depositholders, or by the situs of the underlying share which the ADS represents.
 
However, an individual who is domiciled in the United States (for the purposes of the Estate and Gift Tax Convention) and is not a UK national as defined in the Convention will not be subject to UK inheritance tax (to the extent UK inheritance tax applies) in respect of ADSs on the individual’s death or on a transfer of the ADSs during their lifetime, provided that any applicable US federal gift or estate tax is paid, unless the ADSs are part of the business property of a UK permanent establishment or pertain to a UK fixed base of an individual used for the performance of independent personal services. Where the ADSs have been placed in trust by a settlor, they may be subject to UK inheritance tax unless, when the trust was created, the settlor was domiciled in the United States and


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was not a UK national. Where ADSs are subject to both UK inheritance tax and to US federal gift or estate tax, the Estate and Gift Tax Convention generally provides for either a credit against US federal tax liabilities for UK inheritance tax paid or for a credit against UK inheritance tax liabilities for US federal tax paid, as the case may be.
 
United Kingdom Stamp Duty and Stamp Duty Reserve Tax (“SDRT”)
 
The transfer of ordinary shares will generally be liable to stamp duty at the rate of 0.5% of the amount or value of the consideration given (rounded up to the nearest £5). An unconditional agreement to transfer ordinary shares will generally be subject to SDRT at 0.5% of the agreed consideration. However, if within the period of six years of the date of such agreement becoming unconditional an instrument of transfer is executed pursuant to the agreement and duly stamped, any liability to SDRT will usually be repaid, if already paid, or canceled. The liability to pay stamp duty or SDRT is generally satisfied by the purchaser or transferee.
 
No stamp duty or SDRT will generally arise on a transfer of ordinary shares into CREST, unless such transfer is made for a consideration in money or money’s worth, in which case a liability to SDRT will arise, usually at the rate of 0.5% of the value of the consideration.
 
A transfer of ordinary shares effected on a paperless basis within CREST will generally be subject to SDRT at the rate of 0.5% of the value of the consideration.
 
Stamp duty, or SDRT, may be payable upon the transfer or issue of ordinary shares to, or to a nominee or, in some cases, agent of, a person whose business is or includes issuing depositary receipts or the provision of clearance services. For these purposes, the current rate of stamp duty and SDRT is usually 1.5% (rounded up, in the case of stamp duty, to the nearest £5). The rate is applied, in each case, to the amount or value of the consideration or, in some circumstances, to the value or the issue price of the ordinary shares. In accordance with the terms of the deposit agreement, any tax or duty payable on deposits of ordinary shares by the depositary or by the custodian of the depositary will be charged to the party to whom ADSs are delivered against such deposits.
 
Provided that the instrument of transfer is not executed in the United Kingdom and remains at all subsequent times outside the United Kingdom, no stamp duty should be payable on the transfer of ADSs. An agreement to transfer ADSs in the form of depositary receipts will not give rise to a liability to SDRT.


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DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY
 
It is possible to read and copy documents referred to in this Annual Report onForm 20-F that have been filed with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room located at 100 F Street, NE Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms and their copy charges. The Company’s SEC filings since May 22, 2002 are also publicly available through the SEC’s website located at www.sec.gov.
 
ITEM 11.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Exchange and interest rate risk,Interest Rate Risk, and financial instrumentsFinancial Instruments
 
The Group’s treasury policy is to manage the financial risks that arise in relation to the underlying business needs. The activities of the treasury function are carried out in accordance with Board approved policies and are subject to regular internal audit. The treasury function does not operate as a profit center.
 
Treasury risk managementRisk Management
 
The treasury function seeks to reduce the financial risk of the Group and manages liquidity to meet all foreseeable cash needs. Treasury activities include money market investments, spot and forward foreign exchange instruments, currency options, currency swaps, interest rate swaps and options and forward rate agreements. One of the primary objectives of the Group’s treasury risk management policy is to mitigate the adverse impact of movements in interest rates and foreign exchange rates.


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Credit riskRisk
 
Credit risk on treasury transactions is minimized by operating a policy on the investment of surplus cash that generally restricts counterparties to those with an A credit rating or better or those providing adequate security.
 
Notwithstanding that counterparties must have an A credit rating or better, during periods of significant financial market turmoil, counterparty exposure limits are significantly reduced and counterparty credit exposure reviews are broadened to include the relative placing of credit default swap pricings.
 
The Group trades only with recognized, creditworthy third parties. It is the Group’s policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures.
 
In respect of credit risk arising from financial assets, the Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from default of the counterparty, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments.
 
Most of the Group’s surplus funds are held in the United Kingdom or United States and there are no material funds where repatriation is restricted as a result of foreign exchange regulations.
 
Interest rate riskRate Risk
 
Interest rate exposure is managed within parameters that stipulate that fixed rate borrowings should normally account for no less than 25% and no more than 75% of net borrowings for each major currency. This is achieved through the use of interest rate swapsswaps. Due to relatively low interest rates and options and forwardthe level of the Group’s debt, 100% of borrowings were fixed rate agreements.debt or had been swapped into fixed rate borrowings at December 31, 2010.
 
At December 31, 2009,2010, the Group held interest rate swaps (swapping floating for fixed) with notional principals of $250$100 million and €75 million (2008(2009 $250 million, £75 million and €75 million). The Group did not hold any forward-startingThese swaps are held to fix the interest rate swaps atpayable on borrowings under the Syndicated Facility. At December 31, 2009 (2008 interest rate swaps with notional principals of2010, $100 million £75 millionof US dollar borrowings were fixed at 1.99% until May 2012 and €75 million).million of euro borrowings were fixed at 5.25% until June 2011.
 
Based on the year-end net debt position and given the underlying maturity profile of investments, borrowings and hedging instruments at that date,December 31, 2010, a one percentage point rise in US dollar interest rates would increase the annual net interest charge by approximately $nil (2009 $0.8 million, (20082008 $4.7 million, 2007 $5.8 million). A similar rise


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in euro and sterling interest rates would increase the annual net interest charge by approximately $nil (2009 $1.1 million, (2008 $1.2 million, 20072008 $1.2 million) and $nil (2008(2009 $nil, 2008 $0.9 million, 2007 $3.2 million), respectively.
 
Currency riskRisk
 
The US dollar is the predominant currency of the Group’s revenue and cash flows. Movements in foreign exchange rates can affect the Group’s reported profits, net assets and interest cover. To hedge translation exposure, wherever possible, the Group matches the currency of its debt (either directly or via derivatives) to match the currency of its net assets, whilstwhile maximizing the amount of US dollars borrowed to reflect the predominant trading currency. At December 31, 2009,2010, the Group held currency swaps designated as net investment hedges with a principal of $415 million (2008 $nil)(2009 $415 million) and a fair valueshort dated foreign exchange swaps with principals of $13€75 million liability (2008 $nil)(2009 nil) and HK$ 70 million (2009 nil).
 
The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on income streams denominated in foreign currencies. When appropriate,From time to time, the Group hedges a portion of forecast foreign currency income by taking out forward exchange contracts. The designated risk is the spot foreign exchange risk. ForwardThere were no such contracts are heldin place at fair value in the Consolidated statement of financial position as other financial assets and other payables.either December 31, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
 
A general strengthening of the US dollar (specifically a five cent fall in the sterling: US dollar rate) would increase the Group’s profit before tax by an estimated $3.5 million (2009 $1.6 million, (20082008 $4.0 million, 2007 $2.9 million) and increasedecrease net assets by an estimated $5.6 million (2009 $4.1 million, (2008 decrease of2008 $1.1 million, 2007 increase of $6.1 million). Similarly, a five cent fall in the euro: US dollar rate would reduce the Group’s profit before tax by an estimated $1.4 million (2009 $0.7 million, (20082008 $2.0 million, 2007 $1.6 million) and decrease net assets by an estimated $8.2 million (2009 $4.5 million, (20082008 $4.3 million, 2007 $5.9 million).


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Quantitative information about market risk
Interest rate sensitivityRate Sensitivity
 
The tables below provide information about the Group’s derivative and other financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates, including interest rate swaps, currency swaps and debt obligations. For long-term debt obligations, the table presents principal cash flows and related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates. For interest rate swaps and currency swaps, the table presents notional amounts and weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates. Weighted average variable rates are based on rates set on the last day of the period. The actual currencies of the instruments are indicated in parentheses.
 
At December 31, 20092010
 
                                                    
 Expected to mature before December 31,      Expected to mature before December 31,    
 2010 2011 2012 2013 Thereafter Total Fair value(i)  2011 2012 2013 2014 Thereafter Total Fair value(i)
 ($ million, except percentages)      ($ million, except percentages)    
Long-term debt:
                                                 
Fixed rate public bonds (sterling)              402   402   402               385   385   404 
Fixed rate payable                  6.0%  6.0%                  6.0%  6.0%   
Fixed rate lease debt (US dollar)              204   204   206               206   206   217 
Fixed rate payable                  9.7%  9.7%                  9.7%  9.7%   
Variable rate bank debt (various currencies)  90      5   421      516   516   1   5   197         203   203 
Average interest rate payable  0.8%      5.3%  1.0%      1.0%      0.9%  5.3%  1.2%        1.3%   

 
 (local currency million, except percentages)     
Interest rate swaps:
                            
Principal (US dollar)  150      100         250   (1)
Fixed rate payable  0.7%      2.0%          1.2%    
Variable rate receivable  0.2%      0.3%          0.2%    
Principal (euro)     75            75   (6)
Fixed rate payable      5.3%              5.3%    
Variable rate receivable      0.7%              0.7%    

 
 (local currency million, except percentages)     
Currency swaps:
                            
Principal receivable (sterling)              250   250   (13)
Fixed rate receivable                  6.0%  6.0%    
Principal payable (US dollar)              415   415     
Fixed rate payable                  6.2%  6.2%    
                             
  (local currency million, except percentages)    
 
Interest rate swaps:
                            
Principal (US dollar)     100            100   (2)
Fixed rate payable      2.0%              2.0%    
Variable rate receivable      0.3%              0.3%    
Principal (euro)  75               75   (2)
Fixed rate payable  5.3%                  5.3%    
Variable rate receivable  1.0%                  1.0%    
                             
  (local currency million, except percentages)    
 
Currency swaps:
                            
Principal receivable (sterling)              250   250   (38)
Fixed rate receivable                  6.0%  6.0%    
Principal payable (US dollar)              415   415     
Fixed rate payable                  6.2%  6.2%    
 
 
(i)Represents the net present value of the expected cash flows discounted at current market rates of interest, except for the public bonds which are shown at market value.


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ITEM 12.  DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
 
Fees and charges payableCharges Payable to a depositaryDepositary
 
     
Category (as defined by SEC)
 
Depositary actions
 
Associated fee
 
(a) Depositing or substituting the underlying shares 
Each person to whom ADRs are issued against deposits of Shares, including deposits and issuances in respect of:

$5 for each 100 ADSs (or portion thereof)
•   share distributions, stock split, rights, merger

•   Exchange of securities or any other transactions or event or other distribution affecting the ADSs or the Deposited Securities 

$5 for each 100 ADSs (or portion thereof)
(b) Receiving or distributing dividends •   Distribution of stock dividends
 $5 for each 100 ADSs (or portion thereof)
  •   Distribution of cash $0.02 or less per ADS (or portion thereof)*
(c) Selling or exercising rights Distribution or sale of securities, the fee being in an amount equal to the fee for the execution and delivery of ADSs which would have been charged as a result of the deposit of such securities $5.00 for each 100 ADSs (or portion thereof)
(d) Withdrawing an underlying security Acceptance of ADRs surrendered for withdrawal of deposited securities $5.00 for each 100 ADSs (or portion thereof)
(e) Transferring, splitting or grouping receipts Transfers, combining or grouping of depositary receipts $1.50 per ADS
(f) General depositary services, particularly those charged on an annual basis •   Other services performed by the depositary in administering the ADRs

 $0.02 per ADS (or portion thereof)* not more than once each calendar year and payable at the sole discretion of the depositary by billing Holders or by deducting such charge from one or more cash dividends or other cash distributions
(g) Expenses of the depositary 
Expenses incurred on behalf of Holders in connection with:

•   Compliance with foreign exchange control regulations or any law or regulation relating to foreign investment

•   The depositary’s or its custodian’s compliance with applicable law, rule or regulation

•   Stock transfer or other taxes and other governmental charges

•   Cable, telex, facsimile transmission/delivery

•   transfer or registration fees in connection with the deposit and withdrawal of Deposited Securities

•   Expenses of the depositary in connection with the conversion of foreign currency into US dollars (which are paid out of such foreign currency)

•   Any other charge payable by depositary or its agents
 Expenses payable at the sole discretion of the depositary by billing Holders or by deducting charges from one or more cash dividends or other cash distributions

$20 $20 per transaction
•   The depositary’s or its custodian’s compliance with applicable law, rule or regulation
•   Stock transfer or other taxes and other governmental charges
•   Cable, telex, facsimile transmission/delivery
•   transfer or registration fees in connection with the deposit and withdrawal of Deposited Securities
•   Expenses of the depositary in connection with the conversion of foreign currency into US dollars (which are paid out of such foreign currency)
•   Any other charge payable by depositary or its agents
 
 
*These fees are not currently being charged by the depositary.


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Fees and charges payableCharges Payable by a depositaryDepositary
 
Direct paymentsPayments
 
JP MorganJPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. is the depositary for IHG’s ADS program. The depositary’s principal executive office is at: Four1 Chase Manhattan Plaza, Floor 58, New York, Plaza, New York 10004,NY10005-1401, United States of America. The depositary, has agreed to reimburse certain reasonable Company expenses related to the Company’s ADR Program and incurred by the Company in connection with the ADR Program. In the year ended 2009, the depositary reimbursed $270,000. The amounts the depositary reimbursed are not perforce related to the fees collected by the depositary from ADR holders. The table below sets forth the types of expenses that J.P. Morgan has agreed to reimburse and the amounts reimbursed inDuring the year ended December 31, 2009.
Category of expensesAmount reimbursed for fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
$000
Legal, accounting and other fees incurred in connection with preparation of Form 20-F and ongoing SEC compliance and listing requirements178
Investor relations37
Advertising and public relations55
2010 the Company received $296,016.62 from the depositary in respect of legal, accounting and other fees incurred in connection with preparation of Form 20-F and ongoing SEC compliance and listing requirements, investor relations programs and advertising and public relations expenditure.
 
Indirect paymentsPayments
 
As part of its service to the Company, J.P. MorganJPMorgan has agreed to waive fees for the standard costs associated with the administration of the ADR Program, associated operating expenses and investor relations advice estimated to total $20,000. The table below sets forth the fees that J.P. Morgan has agreed to waive and/or expenses that J.P. Morgan has agreed to pay inadvice. In the year ended December 31, 2009.
Category of expensesAmount waived or paid for fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
$000
Fees waived20
2010, JPMorgan agreed to waive fees and expenses amounting to $20,000.


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PART II
 
ITEM 13.  DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
 
None.
 
ITEM 14.  MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
None.
 
ITEM 15.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Disclosure controlsControls and proceduresProcedures
 
As at the end of the period covered by this report, the Group carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Group’s management, including the Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined inRules 13a-15(c) and15d-15(e)). These are defined as those controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the specified periods. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Group’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
 
Management’s reportReport on internal control over financial reportingInternal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined inRule 13a-15(f) or15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
Management has issued a report on the effectiveness of the Group’s Internal Control over Financial reporting as at December 31, 2009.2010. This report appears onpage F-1 of the Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Annual Report.
 
Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. This report appears onpage F-2 of the Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Annual Report.
 
Changes in internal control over financial reportingInternal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There have been no changes in the Group’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by thisForm 20-F that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Group’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
ITEM 16.  [RESERVED]
 
ITEM 16A.  AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
 
The Senior Independent Director David Kappler, who has significant recent and relevant financial experience is the “Audit Committee Financial Expert” as defined under the regulations of the US Securities and Exchange Commission. David Kappler is independent as that term is defined under the listing standards of the NYSE.
 
ITEM 16B.  CODE OF ETHICS
 
The Board has adopted a global Code of Ethics and Business Conduct that applies to all directors, officers and employees of the Group, including the Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer. This Code of Ethics has been signed by the Chief Executive and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company and by the Group Financial Controller and regional financial heads. The Company has published its Code of Ethics and Business Conduct on its website www.ihgplc.com.


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ITEM 16C.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
 
Fees for professional services provided by Ernst & Young LLP, the Group’s independent auditors in each of the last two fiscal periods in each of the following categories are:
 
      
       Year ended December 31,
 Year ended December 31,  2010 2009
 2009 2008  ($ million)
 ($ million) 
Audit fees  4.2   3.3   3.8   4.2 
Audit related fees  1.8   3.2   2.0   1.8 
Tax fees  1.7   1.0   2.1   1.7 
          
Total  7.7   7.5   7.9   7.7 
          
 
Further detail is provided in Note 4 “Auditor’s remuneration paid to Ernst & Young LLP” of “Item 18 — Financial Statements”.
 
Audit fees in respect of the pension scheme were not material.
 
The Audit Committee has a process to ensure that any non-audit services do not compromise the independence and objectivity of the external auditor and that relevant UKUnited Kingdom and USUnited States professional and regulatory requirements are met. A number of criteria are applied when deciding whether pre-approval for such services should be given. These include the nature of the service, the level of fees and the practicality of appointing an alternative provider, having regard to the skills and experience required to supply the service effectively. Cumulative fees for audit and non-audit services are presented to the Audit Committee on a quarterly basis for review. The Audit Committee is responsible for monitoring adherence to the pre-approval policy.
 
ITEM 16D.  EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 16E.  PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
                 
  Period of fiscal year 
           (d) Maximum
 
        (c) Total number
  number (or
 
        of shares (or
  approximate dollar
 
     (b) Average
  units) purchased
  value) of shares (or
 
  (a) Total number
  price paid
  as part of publicly
  units) that may yet be
 
  of shares (or
  per share
  announced plans
  purchased under the
 
  units) purchased  (or unit  or programs  plans or programs 
Month 1 (no purchases in this month)  0   0.00   0.   38,694,043 
Month 2 (no purchases in this month)  0   0.00   0   38,694,043 
Month 3 (no purchases in this month)  0   0.00   0   38,694,043 
Month 4 (no purchases in this month)  0   0.00   0   38,694,043 
Month 5 (no purchases in this month)  0   0.00   0   38,694,043 
Month 6 (no purchases in this month)  0   0.00   0   28,557,390*
Month 7 (no purchases in this month)  0   0.00   0   28,557,390 
Month 8 (no purchases in this month)  0   0.00   0   28,557,390 
Month 9 (no purchases in this month)  0   0.00   0   28,557,390 
Month 10 (no purchases in this month)  0   0.00   0   28,557,390 
Month 11 (no purchases in this month)  0   0.00   0   28,557,390 
Month 12 (no purchases in this month)  0   0.00   0   28,557,390 
                 
        (d) Maximum
      (c) Total number
 number (or
      of shares (or
 approximate dollar
    (b) Average
 units) purchased
 value) of shares (or
  (a) Total number
 price paid
 as part of publicly
 units) that may yet be
  of shares (or
 per share
 announced plans
 purchased under the
Period of fiscal year units) purchased (or unit) or programs plans or programs
 
Month 1 (no purchases in this month)  866,100   £9.24   0   28,557,390 
Month 2 (no purchases in this month)  500,000   £8.98   0   28,557,390 
Month 3 (no purchases in this month)  215,900   £9.71   0   28,557,390 
Month 4 (no purchases in this month)  0   0.00   0   28,557,390 
Month 5 (no purchases in this month)  0   0.00   0   28,557,390 
Month 6 (no purchases in this month)  0   0.00   0   28,777,533*
Month 7 (no purchases in this month)  0   0.00   0   28,777,533 
Month 8 (no purchases in this month)  0   0.00   0   28,777,533 
Month 9 (no purchases in this month)  0   0.00   0   28,777,533 
Month 10 (no purchases in this month)  27,000   £11.53   0   28,777,533 
Month 11 (no purchases in this month)  0   0.00   0   28,777,533 
Month 12 (no purchases in this month)  1,500,000   £12.32   0   28,777,533 
 
 
*Reflects the resolution passed at the company’sCompany’s Annual General Meeting held on May 29, 2009.28, 2010.
 
The first share repurchase program was announced on March 11, 2004 with the intention to repurchase £250 million worth of shares. A second £250 million share repurchase program followed, announced September 9,


81


2004. A third £250 million share repurchase program was announced on September 8, 2005. These programs were completed on December 20, 2004, April 11, 2006, and June 28, 2007 respectively.


81


On February 20, 2007, the Company announced a fourth, £150 million share repurchase program. The Company deferred the remaining £30 million of its £150 million share repurchasing program in November 2008 in order to preserve cash and maintain the strength of the Group’s financial position. No shares were repurchased in 2009.2010. By March 19, 2010,25, 2011, 14,446,554 shares had been repurchased at an average price of 831 pence per share (approximately £120 million).
 
During fiscal 2009, 521,0002010, 3,109,000 ordinary shares were purchased by the Company’s Employee Share Ownership Trust at prices ranging from 599892 pence to 8201232 pence per share, for the purpose of satisfying future share awards to employees.
 
ITEM 16F.  CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 16G.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DIFFERENCES FROM NYSE LISTING STANDARDS
 
The Group is committed to compliance with the principles of corporate governance and aims to follow the corporate governance practices specified in the Combined Code on Corporate Governance, the “Combined Code” issued by the Financial Services Authority in the United Kingdom.
 
IHG has also adopted the corporate governance requirements of the US Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related rules and of the NYSE, to the extent that they are applicable to it as a foreign private issuer. As a foreign private issuer IHG is required to disclose any significant ways in which its corporate governance practices differ from those followed by US companies. These are as follows:
 
Basis of regulation
 
The Combined Code contains a series of principles and provisions. It is not, however, mandatory for companies to follow these principles. Instead, companies must disclose how they have applied them and disclose, if applicable, any areas of non-compliance along with an explanation for the non-compliance. In contrast, US companies listed on the NYSE are required to adopt and disclose corporate governance guidelines adopted by the NYSE. IHG’s statement of compliance with the UK Combined Code’s requirements for 20092010 is contained in the Company’s Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2009.2010.
 
Independent Directors
 
The Combined Code’s principles recommend that at least half the Board, excluding the Chairman, should consist of independent Non-Executive Directors. As at March 19, 201025, 2011 the Board consisted of the Chairman, independent at the time of his appointment, twofour Executive Directors and six independent Non-Executive Directors. NYSE listing rules applicable to US companies state that companies must have a majority of independent directors. The NYSE set out five bright line tests for director independence. The Board’s judgementjudgment is that all of its Non-Executive Directors are independent. However it did not explicitly take into consideration the NYSE’s tests in reaching this determination.
 
Chairman and Chief Executive
 
The Combined Code recommends that the Chairman and Chief Executive should not be the same individual to ensure that there is a clear division of responsibility for the running of the Company’s business. There is no corresponding requirement for US companies. The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive were, as at March 19, 201025, 2011 and throughout 20092010 fulfilled by separate individuals.
 
Committees
 
The Company has a number of Board Committees which are similar in purpose and constitution to those required for domestic companies under NYSE rules. The Remuneration, Audit and Nomination Committees consist


82


only of Non-Executive Directors. The NYSE requires US companies to have a nominating/corporate governance


82


committee composed entirely of independent directors. The committee is responsible for identifying individuals qualified to become Board members and to recommend to the Board a set of corporate governance principles. As the Company is subject to the Combined Code, the Company’s Nomination Committee is only responsible for nominating, for approval of the Board, candidates for appointment to the Board, though it also assists in developing the role of the Senior Independent Director. The Company’s Nomination Committee consists of the Company Chairman and all the independent Non-Executive Directors. The Chairman of the Company is not a member of either of the Remuneration or the Audit Committees. The Audit Committee is chaired by an independent Non-Executive Director who, in the Board’s view, has the experience and qualifications to satisfy the criteria under US rules for an “audit committee financial expert”.
 
Non-Executive Director meetingsMeetings
 
Non-management directors of US companies must meet on a regular basis without management present, and independent directors must meet separately at least once per year. The Company’s Non-Executive Directors have met without Executive Directors being present, and intend to continue this practice, before every Board meeting if possible.
 
Shareholder approval of equity compensation plansEquity Compensation Plans
 
The NYSE rules require that shareholders must be given the opportunity to vote on all equity compensation plans and material revisions to those plans. The Company complies with UK requirements which are similar to the NYSE rules. The Board does not, however, explicitly take into consideration the NYSE’s detailed definition of “material revisions”.
Code of Ethics
The NYSE requires companies to adopt a code of business conduct and ethics, applicable to directors, officers and employees. Any waivers granted to directors or officers under such a code must be promptly disclosed. The Company’s Code of Ethics, applicable to all directors, officers and employees, is available on the Company’s website. No waivers have been granted under this Code.
 
Compliance Certification
 
Each Chief Executive of a US company must certify to the NYSE each year that he or she is not aware of any violation by the Company of any NYSE corporate governance listing standard. As the Company is a foreign private issuer, the Company’s Chief Executive is not required to make this certification. However he is required to notify the NYSE promptly in writing after any of the Company’s Executive Officers become aware of any material non-compliance with those NYSE corporate governance rules applicable to the Company.
 
PART III
 
ITEM 17.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Not applicable.


83


ITEM 18.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The following Consolidated Financial Statements and related schedule, together with the report thereon of Ernst & Young LLP, are filed as part of this Annual Report:
 
     
  Page
  F-1 
  F-2 
  F-4F-3 
Financial Statements    
  F-5 
  F-6 
  F-7 
  F-9F-11 
  F-10F-12 
  F-11F-13 
Schedule for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 2008, 2007, 2006 and 20052008    
  S-1 
 
ITEM 19.  EXHIBITS
 
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report:
 
   
Exhibit 1 Articles of Association of IHG
Exhibit 4(a)(i) Trust Deed dated November 27, 2009 relating to a £750 million Euro Medium Term Note Program, among InterContinental Hotels Group PLC, Six Continents Limited, InterContinental Hotels Limited and HSBC Corporate Trustee Company (UK) Limited.Limited incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a)(i) of the InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report onForm 20-F (fileNo. 1-10409) dated April 1, 2010).
Exhibit 4(a)(ii) $2,100 million Facility Agreement dated May 2, 2008 among Bank of America N.A., Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd., Barclays Capital, HSBC Bank plc, Lloyds TSB Bank plc, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, Société Générale Corporate & Investment Banking and West LB AG (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a)(i) of the InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report on Form 20-F (FileNo. 1-10409) dated April 7, 2009)
Exhibit 4(b)(i) Sale and Purchase Agreement dated March 10, 2006 among BHR Luxembourg S.à.r.l., Others, Cooperatie Westbridge Europe I.U.A., Others and Westbridge Hospitality Fund L.P. relating to a portfolio of certain companies and businesses in continental Europe (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b)(viii) of the InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report onForm 20-F (FileNo. 1-10409) dated March 31, 2006)
Exhibit 4(b)(ii) Sale and Purchase Agreement dated July 13, 2006 between BHR Holdings BV and MSREF VI Danube BV relating to the sale of certain companies and businesses in continental Europe and Side Letter dated September 5, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b)(ix) of the InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report onForm 20-F (FileNo. 1-10409) dated March 30, 2007)
Exhibit 4(c)(i)James Abrahamson’s service contract dated January 5, 2009, as amended by a letter dated July 5, 2010.
Exhibit 4(c)(ii)Kirk Kinsell’s service contract commencing on August 1, 2010, as amended by a letter dated July 5, 2010.
Exhibit 4(c)(iii)Richard Solomons’ service contract dated March 16, 2011, commencing on July 1, 2011.


84


Exhibit 4(c)(iv) Richard Solomons’ service contract dated February 12, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c)(iv) of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report onForm 20-F (FileNo. 1-10409) dated April 8, 2004)
Exhibit 4(c)(ii)(v) Richard Solomons’ letter of appointment dated April 2005, effective from June 27, 2005 on completion of the Scheme of Arrangement and the introduction of the new parent company to the Group (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c)(vi) of the InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report onForm 20-F (FileNo. 1-10409) dated March 31, 2006)
Exhibit 4(c)(iii)(vi) Andrew Cosslett’s service contract dated December 13, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c)(v) of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report onForm 20-F (FileNo. 1-10409) dated May 3, 2005)


84


Exhibit 4(c)(iv)(vii) Andrew Cosslett’s letter of appointment dated April 2005, effective from June 27, 2005 on completion of the Scheme of Arrangement and the introduction of the new parent company to the Group (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c)(viii) of the InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report onForm 20-F (FileNo. 1-10409) dated March 31, 2006)
Exhibit 8 List of Subsidiaries
Exhibit 12(a) Certification of Andrew Cosslett filed pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)
Exhibit 12(b) Certification of Richard Solomons filed pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)
Exhibit 13(a) Certification of Andrew Cosslett and Richard Solomons furnished pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C.1350
Exhibit 15(a) Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (included onpage F-4)

85


 
MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
 
Management of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (“Company” and together with its subsidiaries the “Group”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined inRule 13a-15(f) or15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Group’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Company’s Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
The Group’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the Group’s transactions and dispositions of the Group’s assets; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Group are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the Group’s management and directors; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Group’s assets that could have a material effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In connection with the preparation of the Group’s annual Consolidated Financial Statements, management has undertaken an assessment of the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20092010 based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO”).
 
Based on this assessment, management has concluded that as of December 31, 2009,2010, the Group’s internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.
 
Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements, has issued an attestation report on the Group’s internal control over financial reporting, a copy of which appears on the next page of this Annual Report.


F-1


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
 
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC:
 
We have audited InterContinental Hotels Group PLC’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20092010 based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO criteria”). InterContinental Hotels Group PLC’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanyingForm 20-F. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Group’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A group’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A group’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the group; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the group are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the group; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the group’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, InterContinental Hotels Group PLC maintained, in all material aspects,respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009,2010, based on the COSO criteria.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the accompanying Consolidated statements of financial position of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC as of December 31, 20092010 and 2008,2009, and the related Consolidated income statements, Consolidated statements of comprehensive income, Consolidated statements of changes in equity and Consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009,2010, and the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 18.Financial Statements, and our report dated April 1, 201011, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
London, England
 
April 1, 2010
11, 2011


F-2


INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC
 
We have audited the accompanying Consolidated statements of financial position of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC as of December 31, 20092010 and 2008,2009, and the related Consolidated income statements, Consolidated statements of comprehensive income, Consolidated statements of changes in equity and Consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009.2010. Our audits also included the financial statements schedule listed in the Index at Item 18. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Group’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC at December 31, 20092010 and 2008,2009, and the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009,2010, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009,2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated April 1, 201011, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
London, England
April 1, 2010
11, 2011


F-3


 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements(Form F-3No. 333-108084 andForm S-8 Nos.333-01572,333-08336,333-99785,333-104691 and333-126139) of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC of the reference to our name in “Item 3. Key information” and our reports dated April 1, 2010,11, 2011, with respect to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC, included in this Annual Report(Form 20-F) for the year ended December 31, 2009.2010.
 
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
London, England
April 1, 201011, 2011


F-4


INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC
 
 
                                                                   
 Year ended December 31,
 Year ended December 31,
 Year ended December 31,
  Year ended December 31,
 Year ended December 31,
 Year ended December 31,
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008
 Before
 Exceptional
   Before
 Exceptional
   Before
 Exceptional
    Before
 Exceptional
   Before
 Exceptional
   Before
 Exceptional
  
 exceptional
 items
   exceptional
 items
   exceptional
 items
    exceptional
 items
   exceptional
 items
   exceptional
 items
  
 items (Note 5) Total items (Note 5) Total items (Note 5) Total  items (Note 5) Total items (Note 5) Total items (Note 5) Total
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Revenue (Note 2)
  1,538      1,538   1,897      1,897   1,817      1,817   1,628      1,628   1,538      1,538   1,897      1,897 
Cost of sales  (769)  (91)  (860)  (852)     (852)  (856)     (856)  (753)     (753)  (769)  (91)  (860)  (852)     (852)
Administrative expenses  (303)  (83)  (386)  (400)  (59)  (459)  (377)  (14)  (391)  (331)  (35)  (366)  (303)  (83)  (386)  (400)  (59)  (459)
Other operating income and expenses  6   (2)  4   14   25   39   16   70   86   8   35   43   6   (2)  4   14   25   39 
                                      
  472   (176)  296   659   (34)  625   600   56   656   552      552   472   (176)  296   659   (34)  625 
Depreciation and amortization (Note 2)  (109)     (109)  (110)  (2)  (112)  (112)  (2)  (114)  (108)     (108)  (109)     (109)  (110)  (2)  (112)
Impairment (Note 2)     (197)  (197)     (96)  (96)     6   6      (7)  (7)     (197)  (197)     (96)  (96)
                                      
Operating (loss)/profit (Note 2)
  363   (373)  (10)  549   (132)  417   488   60   548 
Operating profit/(loss) (Note 2)
  444   (7)  437   363   (373)  (10)  549   (132)  417 
Financial income (Note 6)  3      3   12      12   18      18   2      2   3      3   12      12 
Financial expenses (Note 6)  (57)     (57)  (113)     (113)  (108)     (108)  (64)     (64)  (57)     (57)  (113)     (113)
                                      
(Loss)/profit before tax
  309   (373)  (64)  448   (132)  316   398   60   458 
Profit/(loss) before tax
  382   (7)  375   309   (373)  (64)  448   (132)  316 
Tax (Note 7)  (15)  287   272   (101)  42   (59)  (89)  60   (29)  (98)  1   (97)  (15)  287   272   (101)  42   (59)
                                      
Profit for the year from continuing operations
  294   (86)  208   347   (90)  257   309   120   429   284   (6)  278   294   (86)  208   347   (90)  257 
Profit for the year from discontinued operations (Note 11)     6   6      5   5   2   32   34      2   2      6   6      5   5 
                                      
Profit for the year
  294   (80)  214   347   (85)  262   311   152   463   284   (4)  280   294   (80)  214   347   (85)  262 
                                      
Attributable to:                                                               
Equity holders of the parent  293   (80)  213   347   (85)  262   311   152   463   284   (4)  280   293   (80)  213   347   (85)  262 
Non-controlling interest  1      1                              1      1          
                    
  284   (4)  280   294   (80)  214   347   (85)  262 
                   
Earnings per ordinary share (Note 9)
                                                               
Continuing operations:                                                               
Basic          72.6¢           89.5¢           134.1¢         96.5¢         72.6¢         89.5¢ 
Diluted          70.2¢           86.8¢           130.4¢         93.9¢         70.2¢         86.8¢ 
Total operations:                                                               
Basic          74.7¢           91.3¢           144.7¢         97.2¢         74.7¢         91.3¢ 
Diluted          72.2¢           88.5¢           140.7¢         94.6¢         72.2¢         88.5¢ 
 
The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Financial Statements.


F-5


INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC
 
 
                        
 Year ended
 Year ended
 Year ended
  Year ended
 Year ended
 Year ended
 December 31,
 December 31,
 December 31,
  December 31,
 December 31,
 December 31,
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Profit for the year
  214   262   463   280   214   262 
              
Other comprehensive income
                     
Available-for-sale financial assets:                     
Gains/(losses) on valuation  11   (4)  8   17   11   (4)
Losses/(gains) reclassified to income on impairment/disposal  4   (17)  (20)  1   4   (17)
Cash flow hedges:                     
Losses arising during the year  (7)  (14)  (2)  (4)  (7)  (14)
Reclassified to financial expenses  11   2   (2)  6   11   2 
Defined benefit pension plans:                     
Actuarial (losses)/gains, net of related tax credit of $1m (2008 $13m, 2007 $nil)  (57)  (23)  25 
Decrease/(increase) in asset restriction on plans in surplus  21   (14)  (17)
Exchange differences on retranslation of foreign operations, including related tax credit of $4m (2008 $1m, 2007 $nil)  43   (56)  25 
Actuarial losses, net of related tax credit of $7m (2009 $1m, 2008 $13m)  (38)  (57)  (23)
Change in asset restriction on plans in surplus and liability in respect of funding commitments, net of related tax credit of $10m (2009 $nil, 2008 $nil)  (38)  21   (14)
Exchange differences on retranslation of foreign operations, including related tax credit of $1m (2009 $4m, 2008 $1m)  (4)  43   (56)
Tax related to pension contributions     8   11   7      8 
              
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year
  26   (118)  28 
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year
  (53)  26   (118)
              
Total comprehensive income for the year
  240   144   491 
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent
  227   240   144 
              
Attributable to:            
Equity holders of the parent  240   144   489 
Non-controlling interest        2 
 
The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Financial Statements.


F-6


INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC
 
 
                                                                                           
 Share capital Retained earnings and other reserves      Retained earnings and other reserves    
         Shares
                        Shares
              
         held by
   Unrealized
            Share Capital     held by
   Unrealized
          
 Number
     Capital
 employee
   gains and
 Currency
   IHG
 Non-
    Number
     Capital
 employee
   gains and
 Currency
   IHG
 Non-
  
 of
 Nominal
 Share
 redemption
 share
 Other
 losses
 translation
 Retained
 shareholders’
 controlling
 Total
  of
 Nominal
 Share
 redemption
 share
 Other
 losses
 translation
 Retained
 shareholders’
 controlling
 Total
 shares(i) value(i) premium(ii) reserve(ii) trusts(iii) reserves(iv) reserve(v) reserve(vi) earnings equity interest equity  shares(i) value(i) premium(ii) reserve(ii) trusts(iii) reserves(iv) reserve(v) reserve(vi) earnings equity interest equity
 ($ million, number of shares — millions)  ($ million, number of shares — millions)
At January 1, 2007
  356   80   49   8   (33)  (2,914)  53   209   3,878   1,330   16   1,346 
Total comprehensive income for the year                    (16)  24   481   489   2   491 
Issue of ordinary shares  4   1   31                     32      32 
Repurchase of shares  (8)  (2)                    (160)  (162)     (162)
Share capital consolidation  (57)                                 
Transfer to capital redemption reserve           2               (2)         
Purchase of own shares by employee share trusts              (138)              (138)     (138)
Release of own shares by employee share trusts              89            (80)  9      9 
Equity-settled share-based cost                          60   60      60 
Tax related to share schemes                          (4)  (4)     (4)
Disposals                                (12)  (12)
Equity dividends paid                          (1,524)  (1,524)     (1,524)
Exchange and other adjustments     2   2      (1)  (4)  1                
At January 1, 2010
  287   63   79   11   (4)  (2,900)  29   215   2,656   149   7   156 
            ��                                      
At December 31, 2007
  295   81   82   10   (83)  (2,918)  38   233   2,649   92   6   98 
Total comprehensive income for the year                    (29)  (61)  234   144      144 
Issue of ordinary shares        2                     2      2 
Repurchase of shares  (9)  (3)                    (136)  (139)     (139)
Transfer to capital redemption reserve           3               (3)         
Purchase of own shares by employee share trusts              (24)              (24)     (24)
Release of own shares by employee share trusts              39            (53)  (14)     (14)
Equity-settled share-based cost                          49   49      49 
Tax related to share schemes                          2   2      2 
Equity dividends paid                          (118)  (118)     (118)
Exchange and other adjustments     (21)  (23)  (3)  19   28               1   1 
Profit for the year
                          280   280      280 
Other comprehensive income:
                                    
Gains on valuation ofavailable-for-sale financial assets
                    17         17      17 
Losses reclassified to income on impairment ofavailable-for-sale financial assets
                    1         1      1 
Losses on cash flow hedges                    (4)        (4)     (4)
Amounts reclassified to financial expenses on cash flow hedges                    6         6      6 
Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension plans                          (38)  (38)     (38)
Change in asset restriction on pension plans in surplus and liability in respect of funding commitments                          (38)  (38)     (38)
Exchange differences on retranslation of foreign operations                       (4)     (4)     (4)
Tax related to pension contributions                          7   7      7 
                                                  
At December 31, 2008
  286   57   61   10   (49)  (2,890)  9   172   2,624   (6)  7   1 
Total other comprehensive income
                    20   (4)  (69)  (53)     (53)
                         
Total comprehensive income for the year                    20   43   177   240      240                     20   (4)  211   227      227 
Issue of ordinary shares  1      11                     11      11   2   1   18                     19      19 
Purchase of own shares by employee share trusts              (6)              (6)     (6)              (53)              (53)     (53)
Release of own shares by employee share trusts              55            (61)  (6)     (6)              21            (26)  (5)     (5)
Equity-settled share-based cost                          24   24      24                           33   33      33 
Tax related to share schemes                          10   10      10                           22   22      22 
Equity dividends paid                          (118)  (118)     (118)                          (121)  (121)     (121)
Exchange and other adjustments     6   7   1   (4)  (10)                  
Exchange     (3)  (3)  (1)  1   6                   
                                                  
At December 31, 2009
  287   63   79   11   (4)  (2,900)  29   215   2,656   149   7   156 
At December 31, 2010
  289   61   94   10   (35)  (2,894)  49   211   2,775   271   7   278 
                                                  
 
 
At December 31, 2006 the authorized share capital was £160,050,000 comprising 1,400,000,000 ordinary sharesAll items are shown net of 113/7 pence each and one redeemable preference share of £50,000.tax.
 
The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Financial Statements.


F-7


INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY — (Continued)
                                                 
      Retained earnings and other reserves    
          Shares
              
  Share Capital     held by
   Unrealized
          
  Number
     Capital
 employee
   gains and
 Currency
   IHG
 Non-
  
  of
 Nominal
 Share
 redemption
 share
 Other
 losses
 translation
 Retained
 shareholders’
 controlling
 Total
  shares(i) value(i) premium(ii) reserve(ii) trusts(iii) reserves(iv) reserve(v) reserve(vi) earnings equity interest equity
  ($ million, number of shares — millions)
 
At January 1, 2009
  286   57   61   10   (49)  (2,890)  9   172   2,624   (6)  7   1 
                                                 
Profit for the year
                          213   213   1   214 
Other comprehensive income:
                                                
Gains on valuation ofavailable-for-sale financial assets
                    11         11      11 
Losses reclassified to income on impairment ofavailable-for-sale financial assets
                    4         4      4 
Losses on cash flow hedges                    (7)        (7)     (7)
Amounts reclassified to financial expenses on cash flow hedges                    11         11      11 
Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension plans                          (57)  (57)     (57)
Change in asset restriction on pension plans in surplus                          21   21      21 
Exchange differences on retranslation of foreign operations                    1   43      44   (1)  43 
                                                 
Total other comprehensive income
                    20   43   (36)  27   (1)  26 
                                                 
Total comprehensive income for the year
                    20   43   177   240      240 
Issue of ordinary shares  1      11                     11      11 
Purchase of own shares by employee share trusts              (6)              (6)     (6)
Release of own shares by employee share trusts              55            (61)  (6)     (6)
Equity-settled share-based cost                          24   24      24 
Tax related to share schemes                          10   10      10 
Equity dividends paid                          (118)  (118)     (118)
Exchange     6   7   1   (4)  (10)                  
                                                 
At December 31, 2009
  287   63   79   11   (4)  (2,900)  29   215   2,656   149   7   156 
                                                 
All items are shown net of tax.


F-8


INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY — (Continued)
                                                 
      Retained earnings and other reserves    
          Shares
              
  Share Capital     held by
   Unrealized
          
  Number
     Capital
 employee
   gains and
 Currency
   IHG
 Non-
  
  of
 Nominal
 Share
 redemption
 share
 Other
 losses
 translation
 Retained
 shareholders’
 controlling
 Total
  shares(i) value(i) premium(ii) reserve(ii) trusts(iii) reserves(iv) reserve(v) reserve(vi) earnings equity interest equity
  ($ million, number of shares — millions)
 
At January 1, 2008
  295   81   82   10   (83)  (2,918)  38   233   2,649   92   6   98 
                                                 
                                                 
Profit for the year
                          262   262      262 
Other comprehensive income:
                                                
Losses on valuation ofavailable-for-sale financial assets
                    (4)        (4)     (4)
Gains reclassified to income on disposal ofavailable-for-sale financial assets
                    (17)        (17)     (17)
Losses on cash flow hedges                    (14)        (14)     (14)
Amounts reclassified to financial expenses on cash flow hedges                    2         2      2 
Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension plans                          (23)  (23)     (23)
Change in asset restriction on pension plans in surplus                          (14)  (14)     (14)
Exchange differences on retranslation of foreign operations                    4   (61)  1   (56)     (56)
Tax related to pension contributions                          8   8      8 
                                                 
Total other comprehensive income
                    (29)  (61)  (28)  (118)     (118)
                                                 
Total comprehensive income for the year
                    (29)  (61)  234   144      144 
Issue of ordinary shares        2                     2      2 
Repurchase of shares  (9)  (3)                    (136)  (139)     (139)
Transfer to capital redemption reserve           3               (3)         
Purchase of own shares by employee share trusts              (24)              (24)     (24)
Release of own shares by employee share trusts              39            (53)  (14)     (14)
Equity-settled share-based cost                          49   49      49 
Tax related to share schemes                          2   2      2 
Equity dividends paid                          (118)  (118)     (118)
Exchange and other adjustments     (21)  (23)  (3)  19   28               1   1 
                                                 
At December 31, 2008
  286   57   61   10   (49)  (2,890)  9   172   2,624   (6)  7   1 
                                                 
All items are shown net of tax.
At December 31, 2007 the authorized share capital was £160,050,000 comprising 1,175,000,000 ordinary shares of 1329/47 pence each and one redeemable preference share of £50,000.


F-9


(i)The Company was incorporated and registered in England and Wales with registered number 5134420 on May 21, 2004 as a limited company under the Companies Act 1985 with the name Hackremco (No. 2154) Limited. On March 24, 2005 Hackremco (No. 2154) Limited changed its name to New InterContinental Hotels Group Limited. On April 27, 2005 New InterContinental Hotels Group Limitedre-registered as a public limited company and changed its name to New InterContinental Hotels Group PLC. On June 27, 2005 New InterContinental Hotels Group PLC changed its name to InterContinental Hotels Group PLC.
 
On June 1, 2006, shareholders approved a share capital consolidation on the basis of seven new ordinary shares for every eight existing ordinary shares. This provided for all the authorized ordinary shares of 10 pence each (whether issued or unissued) to be consolidated into new ordinary shares of 113/7 pence each. The share capital consolidation became effective on June 12, 2006.
 
On June 1, 2007, shareholders approved a share capital consolidation on the basis of 47 new ordinary shares for every 56 existing ordinary shares. This provided for all the authorized ordinary shares of 113/7 pence each (whether issued or unissued) to be consolidated into new ordinary shares of 1329/47 pence each. The share capital consolidation became effective on June 4, 2007.
 
At September 30, 2009, the authorized share capital was £160,050,000, comprising 1,175,000,000 ordinary shares of 1329/47 pence each and one redeemable preference share of £50,000. As a result of the resolution passed at the Annual General Meeting on May 29, 2009 amending the Articlesarticles of association in line with the Companies Act 2006, from October 1, 2009 the Company no longer has an authorized share capital.
 
During 2004 and 2005, the Company undertook to return funds of up to £750 million to shareholders by way of three consecutive £250 million share repurchase programs, the third of which was completed in the first half of 2007. In June 2007, a further £150 million share repurchase program commenced.
 
During 2008, 9,219,325 (2007 7,724,844) ordinary shares were repurchased and canceled under the authorities granted by shareholders at the Extraordinary General Meeting held on June 1, 2007 and at the Annual General Meeting held on May 30, 2008. The Company deferred its £150 million share repurchase program in November 2008 in order to preserve cash and maintain the strength of the Group’s financial position. No shares were repurchased in 2010 or 2009.
 
The authority given to the Company at the Annual General Meeting on May 29, 200928, 2010 to purchase its own shares was still valid at December 31, 2009.2010. A resolution to renew the authority will be put to shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on May 28, 2010.27, 2011.
 
(ii)The share premium reserve and capital redemption reserve are not distributable. The share premium reserve has a balance of $94 million (2009 $79 million, (20082008 $61 million, 2007 $82 million) representing the amount of proceeds received for shares in excess of their nominal value. The capital redemption reserve maintains the nominal value of the equity share capital of the Company when shares are repurchased or canceled.
 
(iii)The shares held by employee share trusts comprises $34.6 million (2009 $3.8 million, (20082008 $49.2 million, 2007 $82.6 million) in respect of 1.9 million (2009 0.3 million, (20082008 3.0 million, 2007 3.4 million) InterContinental Hotels Group PLC ordinary shares held by employee share trusts, with a market value at December 31, 20092010 of $37 million (2009 $4 million, (20082008 $25 million, 2007 $60 million).
 
(iv)Other reserves comprises the merger and revaluation reserves previously recognized under UK GAAP, together with the reserve arising as a consequence of the Group’s capital reorganization in June 2005. Following the change in presentational currency to the US dollar in 2008, this reserve also includes exchange differences arising on the retranslation to period-end exchange rates of equity share capital, the capital redemption reserve and shares held by employee share trusts.
 
(v)The unrealized gains and losses reserve records movements to fair value ofavailable-for-sale financial assets and the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of the cash flow hedging instruments related to hedged transactions that have not yet occurred.
 
The fair value of cash flow hedging instruments outstanding at December 31, 20092010 was a $4 million liability (2009 $7 million, liability (20082008 $10 million liability, 2007 $3 million liability)million).
 
(vi)The currency translation reserve records the movement in exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations and exchange differences on foreign currency borrowings and derivative instruments that provide a hedge against net investments in foreign operations. On adoption of IFRS, cumulative exchange differences were deemed to be $nil as permitted by IFRS 1.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the impact of hedging net investments in foreign operations was to increase the amount recorded in the currency translation reserve by $8 million (2008 reduce by $96 million, 2007 reduce by $14 million). The fair value of derivative instruments designated as hedges of net investments in foreign operations outstanding at December 31, 20092010 was a $40 million liability (2009 $13 million, liability (2008 $nil, 20072008 $nil).
The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Financial Statements.


F-8


INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC
FINANCIAL POSITION
         
  December 31,
  December 31,
 
  2009  2008 
  ($ million) 
 
ASSETS
        
Property, plant and equipment — (Note 10)  1,836   1,684 
Goodwill — (Note 12)  82   143 
Intangible assets — (Note 13)  274   302 
Investment in associates — (Note 14)  45   43 
Retirement benefit assets — (Note 3)  12   40 
Other financial assets — (Note 15)  130   152 
Deferred tax receivable — (Note 25)  95    
         
Total non-current assets
  2,474   2,364 
         
Inventories — (Note 16)  4   4 
Trade and other receivables — (Note 17)  335   412 
Current tax receivable  35   36 
Cash and cash equivalents — (Note 18)  40   82 
Other financial assets — (Note 15)  5   10 
         
Total current assets
  419   544 
         
Non-current assets classified as held for sale — (Note 11)     210 
         
Total assets (Note 2)
  2,893   3,118 
         
LIABILITIES
        
Loans and other borrowings — (Note 21)  (106)  (21)
Trade and other payables — (Note 19)  (688)  (746)
Provisions — (Note 20)  (65)   
Current tax payable  (194)  (374)
         
Total current liabilities
  (1,053)  (1,141)
         
Loans and other borrowings — (Note 21)  (1,016)  (1,334)
Retirement benefit obligations — (Note 3)  (142)  (129)
Trade and other payables — (Note 19)  (408)  (392)
Deferred tax payable — (Note 25)  (118)  (117)
         
Total non-current liabilities
  (1,684)  (1,972)
         
Liabilities classified as held for sale — (Note 11)     (4)
         
Total liabilities (Note 2)
  (2,737)  (3,117)
         
Net assets
  156   1 
         
EQUITY
        
Equity share capital  142   118 
Capital redemption reserve  11   10 
Shares held by employee share trusts  (4)  (49)
Other reserves  (2,900)  (2,890)
Unrealized gains and losses reserve  29   9 
Currency translation reserve  215   172 
Retained earnings  2,656   2,624 
         
IHG shareholders’ equity
  149   (6)
Non-controlling interest
  7   7 
         
Total equity
  156   1 
         
The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Financial Statements.


F-9


INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC
             
  Year ended
  Year ended
  Year ended
 
  December 31,
  December 31,
  December 31,
 
  2009  2008  2007 
  ($ million) 
 
Profit for the year
  214   262   463 
Adjustments for:            
Net financial expenses  54   101   90 
Income tax (credit)/charge  (272)  59   30 
Depreciation and amortization  109   112   116 
Impairment  197   96   (6)
Other exceptional operating items  176   34   (56)
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax  (6)  (5)  (32)
Equity-settled share-based cost, net of payments  14   31   48 
Other items  1   3   (4)
             
Operating cash flow before movements in working capital  487   693   649 
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables  58   42   (30)
Increase in trade and other payables  1   81   52 
Retirement benefit contributions, net of cost  (2)  (27)  (66)
Cash flows relating to exceptional operating items  (60)  (49)   
             
Cash flow from operations
  484   740   605 
Interest paid  (53)  (112)  (84)
Interest received  2   12   18 
Tax (paid)/received on operating activities  (1)  1   (74)
             
Net cash from operating activities
  432   641   465 
             
Cash flow from investing activities
            
Purchases of property, plant and equipment  (100)  (53)  (114)
Purchases of intangible assets  (33)  (49)  (40)
Investment in associates and other financial assets  (15)  (6)  (32)
Disposal of assets, net of costs and cash disposed of  20   25   97 
Proceeds from associates and other financial assets  15   61   114 
Tax paid on disposals  (1)  (3)  (64)
             
Net cash from investing activities
  (114)  (25)  (39)
             
Cash flow from financing activities
            
Proceeds from the issue of share capital  11   2   32 
Purchase of own shares     (139)  (162)
Purchase of own shares by employee share trusts  (8)  (22)  (138)
Proceeds on release of own shares by employee share trusts  2   2   21 
Dividends paid to shareholders  (118)  (118)  (1,524)
Issue of £250m 6% bonds  411       
(Decrease)/increase in other borrowings  (660)  (316)  1,108 
             
Net cash from financing activities
  (362)  (591)  (663)
             
Net movement in cash and cash equivalents in the year
  (44)  25   (237)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year  82   105   351 
Exchange rate effects  2   (48)  (9)
             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year
  40   82   105 
             
 
The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Financial Statements.


F-10


INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC
 
         
  At
 At
  December 31,
 December 31,
  2010 2009
  ($ million)
 
ASSETS
        
Property, plant and equipment — (Note 10)  1,690   1,836 
Goodwill — (Note 12)  92   82 
Intangible assets — (Note 13)  266   274 
Investment in associates — (Note 14)  43   45 
Retirement benefit assets — (Note 3)  5   12 
Other financial assets — (Note 15)  135   130 
Deferred tax assets — (Note 25)  88   95 
         
Total non-current assets
  2,319   2,474 
         
Inventories — (Note 16)  4   4 
Trade and other receivables — (Note 17)  371   335 
Current tax receivable  13   35 
Cash and cash equivalents — (Note 18)  78   40 
Other financial assets — (Note 15)     5 
         
Total current assets
  466   419 
         
Total assets (Note 2)
  2,785   2,893 
         
LIABILITIES
        
Loans and other borrowings — (Note 22)  (18)   (106) 
Derivative financial instruments — (Note 23)  (6)   (7) 
Trade and other payables — (Note 19)  (722)   (668) 
Provisions — (Note 20)  (30)   (65) 
Current tax payable  (167)   (194) 
         
Total current liabilities
  (943)   (1,040) 
         
Loans and other borrowings — (Note 22)  (776)   (1,016) 
Derivative financial instruments — (Note 23)  (38)   (13) 
Retirement benefit obligations — (Note 3)  (200)   (142) 
Trade and other payables — (Note 19)  (464)   (408) 
Provisions (Note 20)  (2)    
Deferred tax liabilities — (Note 25)  (84)   (118) 
         
Total non-current liabilities
  (1,564)   (1,697) 
         
Total liabilities (Note 2)
  (2,507)   (2,737) 
         
Net assets
  278   156 
         
EQUITY
        
Equity share capital  155   142 
Capital redemption reserve  10   11 
Shares held by employee share trusts  (35)   (4) 
Other reserves  (2,894)   (2,900) 
Unrealized gains and losses reserve  49   29 
Currency translation reserve  211   215 
Retained earnings  2,775   2,656 
         
IHG shareholders’ equity
  271   149 
Non-controlling interest  7   7 
         
Total equity
  278   156 
         
The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Financial Statements.


F-11


INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC
             
  Year ended
 Year ended
 Year ended
  December 31,
 December 31,
 December 31,
  2010 2009 2008
  ($ million)
 
Profit for the year
  280   214   262 
Adjustments for:            
Net financial expenses  62   54   101 
Income tax charge/(credit)  97   (272)  59 
Depreciation and amortization  108   109   112 
Impairment  7   197   96 
Other exceptional operating items     176   34 
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax  (2)  (6)  (5)
Equity-settled share-based cost, net of payments  26   14   31 
Other items  1   1   3 
             
Operating cash flow before movements in working capital  579   487   693 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables  (35)  58   42 
Net change in loyalty program liability and System Fund surplus  10   42   55 
Increase/(decrease) in other trade and other payables  131   (41)  26 
Utilization of provisions  (54)      
Retirement benefit contributions, net of cost  (27)  (2)  (27)
Cash flows relating to exceptional operating items  (21)  (60)  (49)
             
Cash flow from operations
  583   484   740 
Interest paid  (59)  (53)  (112)
Interest received  2   2   12 
Tax (paid)/received on operating activities  (64)  (1)  1 
             
Net cash from operating activities
  462   432   641 
             
Cash flow from investing activities
            
Purchases of property, plant and equipment  (62)  (100)  (53)
Purchases of intangible assets  (29)  (33)  (49)
Investment in associates and other financial assets  (4)  (15)  (6)
Disposal of assets, net of costs and cash disposed of  107   20   25 
Proceeds from associates and other financial assets  28   15   61 
Tax paid on disposals  (4)  (1)  (3)
             
Net cash from investing activities
  36   (114)  (25)
             
Cash flow from financing activities
            
Proceeds from the issue of share capital  19   11   2 
Purchase of own shares        (139)
Purchase of own shares by employee share trusts  (53)  (8)  (22)
Proceeds on release of own shares by employee share trusts     2   2 
Dividends paid to shareholders  (121)  (118)  (118)
Issue of £250m 6% bonds     411    
Decrease in other borrowings  (292)  (660)  (316)
             
Net cash from financing activities
  (447)  (362)  (591)
             
Net movement in cash and cash equivalents in the year
  51   (44)  25 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year  40   82   105 
Exchange rate effects  (13)  2   (48)
             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year
  78   40   82 
             
The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Financial Statements.


F-12


Note 1 —Accounting policies
 
General information
 
The Consolidated Financial Statementsconsolidated financial statements of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (the “Group” or “IHG”) for the year ended December 31, 20092010 were authorized for issue to the UK listing authorities in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on February 15, 2010.14, 2011. InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (the “Company”) is incorporated in Great Britain and registered in England and Wales.
On February 23, 2011, the Group received an unfavorable court judgment in respect of a prior year litigation claim. As required by IAS 37 “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets” and IAS 10 “Events after the Reporting Period”, the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2010, authorized by the Directors on April 11, 2011, for issue on Form 20-F include a litigation provision of $22 million ($13 million net of tax) to reflect this adjusting post balance sheet event.
The impact of the above adjusting post balance sheet event is summarized as follows:
         
  Consolidated Financial
  Statements authorized on
  February 14, 2011 April 11, 2011
 
Profit before tax ($ million)  397   375 
Profit for the year ($ million)  293   280 
Net assets ($ million)  291   278 
Basic earnings per share (cents)  101.7   97.2 
Diluted earnings per share (cents)  99.0   94.6 
         
As the provision has been recorded as an exceptional item, there was no impact on results before exceptional items and adjusted earnings per share.
 
Summary of significant accounting policies
 
Basis of preparation
 
The Consolidated Financial Statements of IHG have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union (“EU”), and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. IFRS as adopted by the EU differs in certain respects from IFRS as issued by the IASB, however, the differences have no impact on the Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the years presented.
 
Changes in accounting policies
 
With effect from January 1, 2009,2010, the Group has implemented International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 1the following new accounting standards, amendments and interpretations. None of these have had a material impact on the Group’s financial performance or position during the year and there has been no requirement to restate prior year comparatives.
IFRS 3 (Revised) — “Presentation“Business Combinations” changes the accounting for transaction costs, the valuation of non-controlling interests, the initial recognition and subsequent measurement of contingent consideration, and business combinations achieved in stages. These changes will impact the amount of goodwill recognized and the reported results in the period when an acquisition occurs and future reported results. These changes only apply to new acquisitions and there have been none during the year.
IAS 27 (Revised) “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements”, requires the effects of all transactions with non-controlling interests to be recorded in equity if there is no change in control and such transactions no longer result in goodwill or gains and losses. The standard also specifies the accounting when control is lost; any remaining interest in the entity is remeasured to fair value with a gain or loss recognized in profit or loss.
IFRIC 17 “Distribution of Non-cash assets to Owners” provides guidance on accounting for arrangements where non-cash assets are distributed to shareholders.


F-13


IAS 23 (Revised)39 (amendment) “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement — “Borrowing Costs”, AmendmentEligible Hedged Items” clarifies that an entity is permitted to designate a portion of the fair value changes or cash flow variability of a financial instrument as a hedged item. The amendment also specifies that inflation is not a separately identifiable risk and cannot be designated as the hedged risk unless it represents a contractually specified cash flow.
IFRS 2 (amendment) “Share-based Payment: Vesting ConditionsGroup Cash-settled Share-based Payment Arrangements” provides guidance on accounting for inter-group cash-settled share-based payment transactions in the separate financial statements of an entity.
IFRS 5 (amendment) “Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Cancellations”, Amendment toDiscontinued Operations” clarifies that disclosures required in respect of non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale or discontinued operations are only those set out in IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures”, 5.
IFRS 8 (amendment) “Operating Segments”, International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee Interpretation (“IFRIC”) 13 — “Customer Loyalty Programmes” clarifies that segment assets and liabilities need only be reported when included in information reviewed by the chief operating decision maker.
IAS 7 (amendment) “Statement of Cash Flows” states that only expenditure resulting in recognition of an asset can be presented as a cash flow from investing activities.
IAS 17 (amendment) “Leases” clarifies that a lease of land should be classified as an operating or finance lease in accordance with the economic substance of the arrangement.
IAS 36 (amendment) “Impairment of Assets” clarifies that the largest permitted unit for allocation of goodwill is the IFRS 8 operating segment before aggregation for reporting purposes.
IFRIC 16 (amendment) “Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation”. removes the restriction on a hedged foreign operation holding the hedging instruments.
 
IAS 1 (Revised) — “Presentation of Financial Statements” has resultedChanges in the introduction of the “Statementpresentation
The Consolidated statement of changes in equity” as a primary financial statement. The revised standard also introduces the “Statement of comprehensive income”, presented either in a single statement or two linked statements. The Group has adopted the two statement approach.
IAS 23 (Revised) — “Borrowing Costs” requires capitalization of borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset from January 1, 2009. The Group’s previous policy was to expense all borrowing costs as incurred. In accordance with the transitional provisions of IAS 23, the revised standardequity has been adopted on a prospective basis and appliedexpanded to projects commencing after January 1, 2009. No borrowing costs have been capitalized in the year.
Amendment to IFRS 2 — “Share-based Payment: Vesting Conditions and Cancellations” clarifies the definitionsinclude an analysis of vesting conditions and prescribes the treatment for canceled awards. The amendment has not impacted the Group’s financial performance or position.
Amendment to IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” requires additional disclosures about fair value measurement and liquidity risk.other comprehensive income by each component of equity. The additional and revised disclosures areinformation is presented in Note 23.
IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” replaces IAS 14 “Segment Reporting”. The Group has concluded that the reportable segments determined in accordance with IFRS 8 are the same as the business segments previously reported under IAS 14. On adoption of IFRS 8, certain liabilities have been reclassified to Central functions as explainedbest practice and will become mandatory in Note 2.2011.
 
IFRIC 13 “Customer Loyalty Programmes” requires customer loyalty credits to be accounted for as a separate componentThe fair values of a sales transaction. The adoption of IFRIC 13 has not had a material impactderivative financial instruments are presented separately on the face of the Consolidated statement of financial statements.position for the first time (previously included within current “Trade and other payables”) due to their increased materiality and in accordance with best practice.
 
IFRIC 16 “HedgesNet debt has been redefined to include the exchange element of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation” is applied prospectively from January 1, 2009 and has not impacted the effectivenessfair value of currency swaps that fix the value of the Group’s net investment hedging arrangements.
There£250m 6% bonds. This change has been no requirementmade to restate prior year comparatives as a result of adopting anyreflect the commercial rationale of the above.hedging relationship. See Notes 23 and 24 for further details.


F-11


 
Presentational currency
 
The Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in millions of US dollars following a management decision to change the reporting currency from sterling during 2008. The change was made to reflect the profile of the Group’s revenue and operating profit which are primarily generated in US dollars or US dollar-linked currencies.
 
The currency translation reserve was set to nil at January 1, 2004 on transition to IFRS and this reserve has been re-presentedis presented on the basis that the Group has reported in US dollars since this date. Equity share capital, the capital redemption reserve and shares held by employee share trusts are translated into US dollars at the rates of exchange on the last day of the period; the resultant exchange differences are recorded in other reserves.
 
The functional currency of the parent company remains sterling since this is a non-trading holding company located in the United Kingdom that has sterling denominated share capital and whose primary activity is the payment and receipt of interest on sterling denominated external borrowings and inter-company balances.


F-14


 
Basis of consolidation
 
The Consolidated Financial Statements comprise the financial statements of the parent company and entities controlled by the Company. All intra-group balances and transactions have been eliminated.
 
The results of those businesses acquired or disposed of are consolidated for the period during which they were under the Group’s control.
 
Foreign currencies
 
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rates ruling on the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency at the relevant rates of exchange ruling on the last day of the period. All foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognized in the income statement except on foreign currency borrowings that provide a hedge against a net investment in a foreign operation. These are taken directly to the currency translation reserve until the disposal of the net investment, at which time they are recycled against the gain or loss on disposal.
 
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill, are translated into US dollars at the relevant rates of exchange ruling on the last day of the period. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into US dollars at average rates of exchange for the period. The exchange differences arising on the retranslation are taken directly to the currency translation reserve. On disposal of a foreign operation, the cumulative amount recognized in the currency translation reserve relating to that particular foreign operation is recycled against the gain or loss on disposal.
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less depreciation and any impairment.
 
Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to prepare for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the asset cost. All other borrowing costs are expensed as incurred. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.
Borrowing costs relating to assets where construction commenced on or after January 1, 2009 are capitalized. Borrowing However, all borrowing costs relating to projects commencing before this date areJanuary 1, 2009 were expensed.
 
Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.


F-12


 
Land is not depreciated. All other property, plant and equipment are depreciated to a residual value over their estimated useful lives, namely:
 
   
Buildings lesser of 50 years and unexpired term of lease; and
Fixtures, fittings and equipment three to 25 years.
 
All depreciation is charged on a straight-line basis. Residual value is reassessed annually.
 
Property, plant and equipment are reviewedtested for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Assets that do not generate independent cash flows are combined into cash-generating units. If carrying values exceed their estimated recoverable amount, the assets or cash-generating units are written down to theirthe recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Value in use is assessed based on estimated future cash flows discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Impairment losses, and any subsequent reversals, are recognized in the income statement.
 
On adoption of IFRS, the Group retained previous revaluations of property, plant and equipment at deemed cost as permitted by IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards.”Standards”.


F-15


 
Goodwill
 
Goodwill arises on consolidation and is recorded at cost, being the excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value at the date of acquisition of the Group’s share of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. With effect from January 1, 2010, transaction costs are expensed and therefore not included in the cost of acquisition. Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.
 
Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually by comparing carrying values of cash-generating units with their recoverable amounts. Impairment losses cannot be subsequently reversed.
 
Intangible assets
 
Software
 
Acquired software licenses and software developed in-house are capitalized on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software. Costs are amortized over estimated useful lives of three to five years on a straight-line basis.
 
Internally generated development costs are expensed unless forecast revenues exceed attributable forecast development costs, at which time they are capitalized and amortized over the life of the asset.
 
Management contracts
 
When assets are sold and a purchaser enters into a managementfranchise or franchisemanagement contract with the Group, the Group capitalizes as part of the gain or loss on disposal an estimate of the fair value of the contract entered into. The value of management contracts is amortized over the life of the contract which ranges from six to 50 years on a straight-line basis.
 
Other intangible assets
 
Amounts paid to hotel owners to secure management contracts and franchise agreements are capitalized and amortized over the shorter of the contracted period and 10 years on a straight-line basis.
 
Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.
 
Associates
 
An associate is an entity over which the Group has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, through participation in the financial and operating policy decisions of the entity.


F-13


 
Associates are accounted for using the equity method unless the associate is classified as held for sale. Under the equity method, the Group’s investment is recorded at cost adjusted by the Group’s share of post-acquisition profits and losses. When the Group’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an associate, the Group’s carrying amount is reduced to $nil and recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of an associate.
 
Financial assets
 
The Group classifies its financial assets into one of the two following categories: loans and receivables oravailable-for-sale financial assets. Management determines the classification of financial assets on initial recognition and they are subsequently held at amortized cost (loans and receivables) or fair value(available-for-sale financial assets). Interest on loans and receivables is calculated using the effective interest rate method and is recognized in the income statement as interest income.
 
Changes in fair values ofavailable-for-sale financial assets are recorded directly in equity within the unrealized gains and losses reserve. On disposal, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognized in equity are recycled to the income statement. Dividends fromavailable-for-sale financial assets are recognized in the income statement as other operating income and expenses.


F-16


 
Financial assets are testedassessed for impairment at each period-end date. In the case of an equity investment classified asavailable-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in fair value below cost is evidence that the asset is impaired. If anavailable-for-sale financial asset is impaired, the difference between original cost and fair value is transferred from equity to the income statement to the extent of any cumulative loss recorded in equity, with any excess charged directly to the income statement.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities Impairment losses on equity instruments are measured at amortized cost usingnot reversed through the effective interest rate method. A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability expires, is discharged or canceled.income statement.
 
Inventories
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value.
 
Trade receivables
 
Trade receivables are recorded at their original amount less provision for impairment. It is the Group’s policy to provide for 100% of the previous month’s aged receivables balances which are more than 180 days past due. Adjustments to the policy may be made due to specific or exceptional circumstances when collection is no longer considered probable. The carrying amount of the receivable is reduced through the use of a provision account and movements in the provision are recognized in the income statement within cost of sales. When a previously provided trade receivable is uncollectable, it is written off against the provision.
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
Cash comprises cash in hand and demand deposits.
 
Cash equivalents are short-term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
 
In the Consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of short-term overdrafts which are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management.
 
Assets held for sale
 
Non-current assets and associated liabilities are classified as held for sale when their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than continuing use and a sale is highly probable.
 
Assets designated as held for sale are held at the lower of carrying amount at designation and fair value less costs to sell.


F-14


 
Depreciation is not charged against property, plant and equipment classified as held for sale.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability expires, is discharged or canceled.
 
Trade payables
 
Trade payables are non-interest-bearing and are stated at their nominal value.
 
Bank and other borrowings
Bank and other borrowings are initially recognized at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at amortized cost. Finance charges, including the transaction costs and any discount or premium on issue, are charged to the income statement using the effective interest rate method.
Borrowings are classified as non-current when the repayment date is more than 12 months from the period-end date or where they are drawn on a facility with more than 12 months to expiry.


F-17


Derivative financial instruments and hedging
Derivatives are initially recognized and subsequently remeasured at fair value. The method of recognizing the remeasurement depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income and the unrealized gains and losses reserve to the extent that the hedges are effective. When the hedged item is recognized, the cumulative gains and losses on the related hedging instrument are reclassified to the income statement.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as net investment hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income and the currency translation reserve to the extent that the hedges are effective. The cumulative gains and losses remain in equity until a foreign operation is sold, at which point they are reclassified to the income statement.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives which have either not been designated as hedging instruments or relate to the ineffective portion of hedges are recognized immediately in the income statement.
Documentation outlining the measurement and effectiveness of any hedging arrangements is maintained throughout the life of the hedge relationship.
Interest arising from currency derivatives and interest rate swaps is recorded in financial income or expenses on a net basis over the term of the agreement, unless the accounting treatment for the hedging relationship requires the interest to be taken to reserves.
Self insurance
 
The Group is self-insuredundertakes self insurance for various insurable risks including property damage/business interruption, fidelity guarantee, general liability, workers’ compensationcompensation/employers’ liability and employee medical and dental coverage.coverage from time to time in line with economic conditions and trends within the global insurance market. Insurance reserves for self insurance include projected settlements for known and incurred but not reported claims. Projected settlements are estimated based on historical trends and actuarial data.
 
Provisions
 
Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that a payment will be made and a reliable estimate of the amount payable can be made. If the effect of the time value of money is material, the provision is discounted.
 
An onerous contract provision is recognized when the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under thea contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it.
Bank and other borrowings
Bank and other borrowings are initially recognized at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at amortized cost. Finance charges, including the transaction costs and any discount or premium on issue, are charged to the income statement using the effective interest rate method.
Borrowings are classified as non-current when the repayment date is more than 12 months from the period-end date or where they are drawn on a facility with more than 12 months to expiry.
Derivative financial instruments and hedging
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments are accounted for in line with the nature of the hedging arrangement. The Group’s detailed accounting policies with respect to hedging instruments are set out in Note 22. Documentation outlining the measurement and effectiveness of the hedging arrangement is maintained throughout the life of the hedge relationship. Any ineffective element of a hedge arrangement is recognized in financial income or expenses.
Interest arising from currency derivatives and interest rate swaps is taken to financial income or expenses on a net basis over the term of the agreement, unless the accounting treatment for the hedging relationship requires the interest to be taken to reserves.
Foreign exchange gains and losses on currency derivatives are recognized in financial income and expenses unless they form part of effective hedge relationships.
The fair value of derivatives is calculated by discounting the expected future cash flows at prevailing interest rates.
 
Taxes
 
Current tax
 
Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the tax authorities including interest. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.


F-15


 
Deferred tax
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized in respect of temporary differences between the tax base and carrying value of assets and liabilities, including accelerated capital allowances, unrelieved tax losses, unremitted profits from overseas where the Group does not control remittance, gains rolled over into replacement assets, gains on previously revalued properties and other short-term temporary differences.


F-18


 
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is regarded as probable that the deductible temporary differences can be realized. The recoverability of all deferred tax assets is reassessed at the end of each reporting period.
 
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which the asset or liability will be settled, based on rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period.
 
Retirement benefits
 
Defined contribution plans
 
Payments to defined contribution schemes are charged to the income statement as they fall due.
 
Defined benefit plans
 
Plan assets are measured at fair value and plan liabilities are measured on an actuarial basis, using the projected unit credit method and discounting at an interest rate equivalent to the current rate of return on a high quality corporate bond of equivalent currency and term to the plan liabilities. The difference between the value of plan assets and liabilities at the period-end date is the amount of surplus or deficit recorded in the statement of financial position as an asset or liability. An asset is recognized when the employer has an unconditional right to use the surplus at some point during the life of the plan or on its wind up. If a refund would be subject to a tax other than income tax, as is the case in the United Kingdom, the asset is recorded at the amount net of tax. A liability is also recorded for any such tax that would be payable in respect of funding commitments based on the accounting assumption that the related payments increase the asset.
 
The service cost of providing pension benefits to employees for the year is charged to the income statement. The cost of making improvements to pensions is recognized in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period during which any increase in benefits vests. To the extent that improvements in benefits vest immediately, the cost is recognized immediately as an expense.
 
Actuarial gains and losses may result from: differences between the expected return and the actual return on plan assets; differences between the actuarial assumptions underlying the plan liabilities and actual experience during the year; or changes in the actuarial assumptions used in the valuation of the plan liabilities. Actuarial gains and losses, and taxation thereon, are recognized in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
 
Actuarial valuations are normally carried out every three years and are updated for material transactions and other material changes in circumstances (including changes in market prices and interest rates) up to the end of the reporting period.
 
Revenue recognition
 
Revenue is the gross inflow of economic benefits received and receivable by the Group on its own account where those inflows result in increases in equity.
 
Revenue is derived from the following sources: franchise fees; management fees; owned and leased properties and other revenues which are ancillary to the Group’s operations, including technology fee income.
 
Generally, revenue represents sales (excluding VAT and similar taxes) of goods and services, net of discounts, provided in the normal course of business and recognized when services have been rendered. The following is a description of the composition of revenues of the Group.
 
Franchise fees — received in connection with the license of the Group’s brand names, usually under long-term contracts with the hotel owner. The Group charges franchise royalty fees as a percentage of roomrooms revenue. Revenue is recognized when earned and realized or realizable under the terms of the agreement.


F-16


 
Management fees — earned from hotels managed by the Group, usually under long-term contracts with the hotel owner. Management fees include a base fee, which is generally a percentage of hotel revenue, and an incentive fee, which is generally based on the hotel’s profitability or cash flows. Revenue is recognized when earned and realized or realizable under the terms of the contract.


F-19


 
Owned and leased — primarily derived from hotel operations, including the rental of rooms and food and beverage sales from owned and leased hotels operated under the Group’s brand names. Revenue is recognized when rooms are occupied and food and beverages are sold.
 
Share-based payments
 
The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to fair value at the date at which the right to the shares is granted. Fair value is determined by an external valuer using option pricing models.
 
The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognized, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which any performance or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (vesting date).
 
The income statement charge for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognized at the beginning and end of that period. No expense is recognized for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market or non-vesting condition, which are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performanceand/or service conditions are satisfied.
 
The Group has taken advantage of the transitional provisions of IFRS 2 “Share-based Payments”Payment” in respect of equity-settled awards and has applied IFRS 2 only to equity-settled awards granted after November 7, 2002 that had not vested before January 1, 2005.
 
Leases
 
Operating lease rentals are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
 
Assets held under finance leases, which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalized at the inception of the lease, with a corresponding liability being recognized for the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the reduction of the lease liability and finance charges in the income statement so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.
 
Disposal of non-current assets
 
The Group recognizes sales proceeds and any related gain or loss on disposal on completion of the sales process. In determining whether the gain or loss should be recorded, the Group considers whether it:
 
 • has a continuing managerial involvement to the degree associated with asset ownership;
 
 • has transferred the significant risks and rewards associated with asset ownership; and
 
 • can reliably measure and will actually receive the proceeds.
 
Discontinued operations
 
Discontinued operations are those relating to hotels or operations sold or those classified as held for sale when the results relate to a separate line of business, geographical area of operations, or where there is a co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate line of business or geographical area of operations.


F-17


 
Exceptional items
 
The Group discloses certain financial information both including and excluding exceptional items. The presentation of information excluding exceptional items allows a better understanding of the underlying trading performance of the Group and provides consistency with the Group’s internal management reporting. Exceptional items are identified by virtue of either their size or nature so as to facilitate comparison with prior periods and to assess underlying trends in financial performance. Exceptional items can include, but are not restricted to, gains and losses on the disposal of assets, impairment charges and reversals, restructuring costs and the release of tax provisions.


F-20


 
Use of accounting estimates and judgments
 
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
 
The estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements are:
 
 • Trade receivables — a provision for impairment of trade receivables is made on the basis of historical experience and other factors considered relevant by management.
 
 • Impairment — the Group determines whether goodwill is impaired on an annual basis or more frequently if there are indicators of impairment. Other non-current assets, including property, plant and equipment, are tested for impairment if there are indicators of impairment. Impairment testing requires an estimate of future cash flows and the choice of a suitable discount rate and, in the case of hotels, an assessment of recoverable amount based on comparable market transactions.
 
 • System FundsFund — Inin addition to management or franchise fees, hotels within the IHG system pay cash assessments and contributions which are collected by IHG for specific use within the System FundsFund (the “Funds”“Fund”). UnderThe Fund also receives proceeds from the governancesale of Priority Club Rewards points. IHG exerts significant influence over the operation of the IAHI,Fund, however the Owners’ Association, IHG operatesFund is managed for the Funds on behalfbenefit of hotel ownershotels in the system with the objective of driving revenues for theirthe hotels. The Funds areFund is used to pay for marketing, the Priority Club Rewards loyalty program and the global reservation system. The Funds areFund is planned to operate at breakeven with any short-term timing surplus or deficit carried in IHG’sthe Consolidated statement of financial position within working capital.
 
As all Fund assessments areincome is designated for specific purposes and dodoes not result in a profit or loss for the Group, the revenue recognition criteria as outlined in the accounting policy above are not met and therefore the revenueincome and expenses of the FundsFund are not included in the Consolidated income statement.
 
The assets and liabilities relating to the FundsFund are included in the appropriate headings in the Consolidated statement of financial position becauseas the related legal, but not beneficial, rights and obligations rest with the Group. These assets and liabilities include the Priority Club Rewards liability, short-term timing surpluses and deficits and any receivables and payables related to the Funds.Fund.
The cash flows relating to the Fund are reported within ‘‘cash flow from operations’’ in the Consolidated statement of cash flows due to the close interrelationship between the Fund and the trading operations of the Group.
 
Further information on the FundsFund is included in Note 31.
 
 • Loyalty program — Thethe hotel loyalty program, Priority Club Rewards, enables members to earn points, funded through hotel assessments, during each qualifying stay at an IHG branded hotel and redeem points at a later date for free accommodation or other benefits. The future redemption liability is included in trade and other payables and is estimated using eventual redemption rates determined by actuarial methods and points values. Actuarial gains and losses on the future redemption liability are borne by the System FundsFund and any resulting changes in the liability would correspondingly adjust the amount of short-term timing differences held in the Consolidated statement of financial position.
 
 • Retirement and other post-employment benefits — the cost of defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment benefits is determined using actuarial valuations. The actuarial valuation involves making


F-18


assumptions about discount rates, expected rates of return on assets, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases.
 • Tax — provisions for tax accruals require judgments on the interpretation of tax legislation, developments in tax case law and the potential outcomes of tax audits and appeals. In addition, deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax attributes to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available


F-21


against which they can be utilized. Judgment is required as to the amount that can be recognized based on the likely amount and timing of future taxable profits, taking into account expected tax planning. Deferred tax balances are dependent on management’s expectations regarding the manner and timing of recovery of the related assets.
 • Other — the Group also makes estimates and judgments in the valuation of managementfranchise and franchisemanagement agreements acquired on asset disposals, the valuation of financial assets classified asavailable-for-sale, the outcome of legal proceedings and claims and in the valuation of share-based payment costs.
 
New standards and interpretationsissued but not effective
 
The IASB and IFRIC have issued the following accounting standards, amendments and interpretations with an effective date after the date of these financial statements. Theystatements have not been adopted early by the Group and will be adopted in accordance with the effective date. The Directors do not anticipate that the adoption of these standards, amendments and interpretations will have a material impact on the Group’s reported income or net assets in the period of adoption.
 
IFRS 2Share-based Payment (Amendment)
Effective from January 1, 2010
IFRS 3RBusiness Combinations
Effective from July 1, 2009
IFRS 5Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations (Amendment)
Effective from July 1, 2009
IAS 27RConsolidated and Separate Financial Statements Effective from July 1, 2009
IAS 39Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (Amendment)
Effective from July 1, 2009
IFRIC 17Distribution of Non-cash Assets to Owners Effective from July 1, 2009
IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement” which is effective from January 1, 2013, introduces new requirements for classifying and measuring financial assets and for measuring financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.
IAS 24 (amendment) “Related Party Disclosures” which is effective from January 1, 2011, clarifies and simplifies the definition of a related party.
IFRIC 14 (amendment) “Prepayments of a Minimum Funding Requirement” which is effective from January 1, 2011 with retrospective application, permits an entity to treat the prepayment of a minimum funding requirement as an asset.
IFRIC 19 “Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments” which is effective from July 1, 2010, clarifies that equity instruments issued to a creditor to extinguish a financial liability are measured at fair value with any gain or loss recognized immediately in profit or loss.
IFRS 7 (amendment) “Financial Instruments: Disclosures”, which is effective from January 1, 2011, amends the credit risk disclosures for financial assets.
IFRIC 13 (amendment) “Customer Loyalty Programmes”, which is effective from January 1, 2011, clarifies that when the fair value of an award is measured based on redemption value, the amount of discounts granted to customers not in the loyalty program should be taken into account.
 
Note: the effective dates are in respect of accounting periods beginning on or after the date shown and so will be effective for the Group from January 1, 2010.2011, other than IFRS 9 which will be effective for the Group from January 1, 2013.


F-19F-22


 
Note 2 — Exchange rates and Segmental information
Note 2 —Exchange Rates and Segmental Information
 
Exchange ratesRates
 
The results of operations have been translated into US dollars at the average rates of exchange for the year. In the case of sterling, the translation rate is $1 = £0.64 (2008£0.65 (2009 $1 = £0.55, 2007£0.64, 2008 $1 = £0.50)£0.55). In the case of the euro, the translation rate is $1 = €0.72 (2008€0.76 (2009 $1 = €0.68, 2007€0.72, 2008 $1 = €0.73)€0.68).
 
Assets and liabilities have been translated into US dollars at the rates of exchange on the last day of the period.year. In the case of sterling, the translation rate is $1 = £0.62 (2008£0.64 (2009 $1 = £0.69, 2007£0.62, 2008 $1 = £0.50)£0.69). In the case of the euro, the translation rate is $1 = €0.69 (2008€0.75 (2009 $1 = €0.71, 2007€0.69, 2008 $1 = €0.68)€0.71).
 
Segmental informationInformation
 
The management of the Group’s operations, excluding Central functions, is organized within three geographical regions:
 
Americas;
 
Europe, the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”); and
 
Asia Pacific.
 
These, together with Central functions, comprise the Group’s four reportable segments.
 
The Asia Pacific reportable segment comprises the aggregation of two operating segments, Greater China and Asia Australasia. Central functions include costs of global functions, including technology, sales and marketing, finance, human resources and corporate services; revenue arises principally from technology fee income. Central liabilities include the loyalty program liability and the cumulative short-term System Fund surplus which were allocated to the geographical segments prior to the adoption of IFRS 8.surplus.
 
Each of the geographical regions derives its revenues from either franchising, managing or owning hotels and additional segmental disclosures are provided accordingly.
 
Management monitors the operating results of the geographical regions and Central functions separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segmental performance is evaluated based on operating profit or loss and is measured consistently with operating profit or loss in the Consolidated Financial Statements, excluding exceptional items. Group financing and income taxes are managed on a group basis and are not allocated to reportable segments.


F-20F-23


 
Segmental Information
Year ended December 31, 2010
Revenue
                     
      Asia
    
  Americas EMEA Pacific Central Group
  ($ million)
 
Franchised  465   81   12      558 
Managed  119   130   155      404 
Owned and leased  223   203   136      562 
Central           104   104 
                     
Total revenue*
  807   414   303   104   1,628 
                     
Segmental result
                     
      Asia
    
  Americas EMEA Pacific Central Group
  ($ million)
 
Franchised  392   59   7      458 
Managed  21   62   73      156 
Owned and leased  13   40   35      88 
Regional and central  (57)  (36)  (26)  (139)  (258)
                     
Reportable segments’ operating profit  369   125   89   (139)  444 
Exceptional operating items (Note 5)  (8)  3   (2)     (7)
                     
Operating profit*
  361   128   87   (139)  437 
                     
             
  Continuing Discontinued Group
  ($ million)
 
Reportable segments’ operating profit  444      444 
Exceptional operating items  (7)     (7)
             
Operating profit
  437      437 
Net finance costs  (62)     (62)
             
Profit before tax  375      375 
Tax  (97)     (97)
             
Profit after tax  278      278 
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax     2   2 
             
Profit for the year
  278   2   280 
             
*Relates to continuing operations.


F-24


Year ended December 31, 2010
Assets and liabilities
                     
      Asia
    
  Americas EMEA Pacific Central Group
  ($ million)
 
Segment assets  891   856   665   194   2,606 
                     
Unallocated assets:                    
Deferred tax assets                  88 
Current tax receivable                  13 
Cash and cash equivalents                  78 
                     
Total assets
                  2,785 
                     
Segment liabilities  (474)  (290)  (86)  (568)  (1,418)
                     
Unallocated liabilities:                    
Current tax payable                  (167)
Deferred tax liabilities                  (84)
Loans and other borrowings                  (794)
Derivatives                  (44)
                     
Total liabilities
                  (2,507)
                     
Other segmental information
                     
      Asia
    
  Americas EMEA Pacific Central Group
  ($ million)
 
Capital expenditure (see below)  37   8   12   40   97 
Non-cash items:                    
Onerous management contracts     3         3 
Litigation  22            22 
Depreciation and amortization(i)
  33   25   30   20   108 
Impairment losses  7            7 
Share-based payments cost           32   32 
                     
(i)Included in the $108 million of depreciation and amortization is $31 million relating to administrative expenses and $77 million relating to cost of sales.
Reconciliation of capital expenditure
                     
      Asia
    
  Americas EMEA Pacific Central Group
  ($ million)
 
Capital expenditure per management reporting
  37   8   12   40   97 
Management contract acquired on disposal  5            5 
Timing differences     (1)  (4)     (5)
                     
Capital expenditure per the financial statements
  42   7   8   40   97 
                     
Comprising additions to:                    
Property, plant and equipment  27   6   3   23   59 
Intangible assets  11   1   5   17   34 
Other financial assets  4            4 
                     
   42   7   8   40   97 
                     


F-25


Segmental Information
 
Year ended December 31, 2009
 
Revenue
 
                     
      Asia
    
  Americas EMEA Pacific Central Group
  ($ million)
 
Franchised  437   83   11      531 
Managed  110   119   105      334 
Owned and leased  225   195   129      549 
Central           124   124 
                     
Total revenue*
  772   397   245   124   1,538 
                     
 
Segmental result
 
                                        
     Asia
          Asia
    
 Americas EMEA Pacific Central Group  Americas EMEA Pacific Central Group
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Franchised  364   60   5      429   364   60   5      429 
Managed  (40)  65   44      69   (40)  65   44      69 
Owned and leased  11   33   30      74   11   33   30      74 
Regional and central  (47)  (31)  (27)  (104)  (209)  (47)  (31)  (27)  (104)  (209)
                      
Reportable segments’ operating profit  288   127   52   (104)  363   288   127   52   (104)  363 
Exceptional operating items — (Note 5)  (301)  (22)  (7)  (43)  (373)
Exceptional operating items (Note 5)  (301)  (22)  (7)  (43)  (373)
                      
Operating loss*
  (13)  105   45   (147)  (10)  (13)  105   45   (147)  (10)
                      
 
             
  Continuing Discontinued Group
  ($ million)
 
Reportable segments’ operating profit  363      363 
Exceptional operating items  (373)     (373)
             
Operating loss
  (10)     (10)
Net finance costs  (54)     (54)
             
Loss before tax  (64)     (64)
Tax  272      272 
             
Profit after tax  208      208 
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax     6   6 
             
Profit for the year
  208   6   214 
             
 
 
*Relates to continuing operations.


F-21F-26


 
Year ended December 31, 2009
 
Assets and liabilities
 
                                        
     Asia
          Asia
    
 Americas EMEA Pacific Central Group  Americas EMEA Pacific Central Group
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Segment assets  970   926   631   196   2,723   970   926   631   196   2,723 
                    
 
Unallocated assets:                                   
Deferred tax receivable                  95 
Deferred tax assets              95 
Current tax receivable                  35               35 
Cash and cash equivalents                  40               40 
      
Total assets
                  2,893               2,893 
      
Segment liabilities  (417)  (236)  (63)  (567)  (1,283)  (417)  (236)  (63)  (567)  (1,283)
          
Unallocated liabilities:                                   
Current tax payable                  (194)              (194)
Deferred tax payable                  (118)
Deferred tax liabilities              (118)
Loans and other borrowings                  (1,122)              (1,122)
Derivatives                  (20)              (20)
      
Total liabilities
                  (2,737)              (2,737)
      
 
Other segmental information
 
                                       
     Asia
          Asia
    
 Americas EMEA Pacific Central Group  Americas EMEA Pacific Central Group
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Capital expenditure(see below)  80   5   14   37   136 
Capital expenditure (see below)  80   5   14   37   136 
Non-cash items:                                   
Onerous management contracts  91            91   91            91 
Depreciation and amortization(i)
  33   29   28   19   109   33   29   28   19   109 
Impairment losses  189   8         197   189   8         197 
Share-based payments costs           22   22 
                      
 
 
(i)Included in the $109 million of depreciation and amortization is $29 million relating to administrative expenses and $80 million relating to cost of sales.
 
Reconciliation of capital expenditure
 
                     
      Asia
    
  Americas EMEA Pacific Central Group
  ($ million)
 
Capital expenditure per management reporting
  80   5   14   37   136 
Timing differences  (45)  1   1      (43)
                     
Capital expenditure per the financial statements
  35   6   15   37   93 
                     
Comprising additions to:                    
Property, plant and equipment  29   6   9   13   57 
Intangible assets  6      3   24   33 
Investment in associates        3      3 
                     
   35   6   15   37   93 
                     


F-22F-27


 
Segmental informationInformation
 
Year ended December 31, 2008
 
Revenue
 
                     
      Asia
    
  Americas EMEA Pacific Central Group
  ($ million)
 
Franchised  495   110   18      623 
Managed  168   168   113      449 
Owned and leased  300   240   159      699 
Central           126   126 
                     
Total revenue*
  963   518   290   126   1,897 
                     
 
Segmental result
 
                                        
     Asia
          Asia
    
 Americas EMEA Pacific Central Group  Americas EMEA Pacific Central Group
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Franchised  426   75   8      509   426   75   8      509 
Managed  51   95   55      201   51   95   55      201 
Owned and leased  55   45   43      143   55   45   43      143 
Regional and central  (67)  (44)  (38)  (155)  (304)  (67)  (44)  (38)  (155)  (304)
                      
Reportable segments’ operating profit  465   171   68   (155)  549   465   171   68   (155)  549 
Exceptional operating items — (Note 5)  (99)  (21)  (2)  (10)  (132)
Exceptional operating items (Note 5)  (99)  (21)  (2)  (10)  (132)
                      
Operating profit*
  366   150   66   (165)  417   366   150   66   (165)  417 
                      
 
             
  Continuing Discontinued Group
  ($ million)
 
Reportable segments’ operating profit  549      549 
Exceptional operating items  (132)     (132)
             
Operating profit
  417      417 
Net finance costs  (101)     (101)
             
Profit before tax  316      316 
Tax  (59)     (59)
             
Profit after tax  257      257 
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax     5   5 
             
Profit for the year
  257   5   262 
             
 
 
*Relates to continuing operations.


F-23F-28


 
Year ended December 31, 2008
 
Assets and liabilities
                     
        Asia
       
  Americas  EMEA  Pacific  Central  Group 
  ($ million) 
 
Segment assets  1,031   957   613   189   2,790 
Non-current assets classified as held for sale  209   1         210 
                     
   1,240   958   613   189   3,000 
                     
Unallocated assets:                    
Current tax receivable                  36 
Cash and cash equivalents                  82 
                     
Total assets
                  3,118 
                     
Segment liabilities  (429)  (257)  (63)  (508)  (1,257)
Liabilities classified as held for sale  (4)           (4)
                     
   (433)  (257)  (63)  (508)  (1,261)
                     
Unallocated liabilities:                    
Current tax payable                  (374)
Deferred tax payable                  (117)
Loans and other borrowings                  (1,355)
Derivatives                  (10)
                     
Total liabilities
                  (3,117)
                     
Other segmental information
 
                                       
     Asia
          Asia
    
 Americas EMEA Pacific Central Group  Americas EMEA Pacific Central Group
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Capital expenditure(see below)  51   5   13   74   143 
Capital expenditure (see below)  51   5   13   74   143 
Non-cash items:                                   
Depreciation and amortization(i)
  31   35   26   20   112   31   35   26   20   112 
Impairment losses  75   21         96   75   21         96 
Share-based payments costs           47   47 
                      
 
 
(i)Included in the $112 million of depreciation and amortization is $32 million relating to administrative expenses and $80 million relating to cost of sales.
 
Central liabilities include the loyalty program liability and the cumulative short-term System Fund surplus which were allocated to the geographical segments prior to the adoption of IFRS 8.
Reconciliation of capital expenditure
                     
        Asia
       
  Americas  EMEA  Pacific  Central  Group 
  ($ million) 
 
Capital expenditure per management reporting
  51   5   13   74   143 
Timing differences        4      4 
Exchange and other adjustments  (1)  (3)  (2)  2   (4)
                     
Capital expenditure per the financial statements
  50   2   15   76   143 
                     
Comprising additions to:                    
Property, plant and equipment  43   2   10   36   91 
Intangible assets  7      2   40   49 
Investment in associates        3      3 
                     
   50   2   15   76   143 
                     


F-24


Segmental information
Year ended December 31, 2007
Revenue
                     
        Asia
       
  Americas  EMEA  Pacific  Central  Group 
  ($ million) 
 
Franchised  489   81   16      586 
Managed  156   167   99      422 
Owned and leased  303   244   145      692 
Central           117   117 
                     
Continuing operations
  948   492   260   117   1,817 
Discontinued operations — owned and leased  16   17         33 
                     
   964   509   260   117   1,850 
                     
Segmental result
                     
        Asia
       
  Americas  EMEA  Pacific  Central  Group 
  ($ million) 
 
Franchised  425   58   6      489 
Managed  41   87   46      174 
Owned and leased  54   33   36      123 
Regional and central  (66)  (44)  (25)  (163)  (298)
                     
Continuing operations  454   134   63   (163)  488 
Exceptional operating items  17   21   17   5   60 
                     
Operating profit
  471   155   80   (158)  548 
Discontinued operations — owned and leased  2   1         3 
                     
   473   156   80   (158)  551 
                     
             
  Continuing  Discontinued  Group 
  ($ million) 
 
Operating profit before exceptional items  488   3   491 
Exceptional operating items  60      60 
             
Operating profit
  548   3   551 
Net finance costs  (90)     (90)
             
Profit before tax  458   3   461 
Tax  (29)  (1)  (30)
             
Profit after tax  429   2   431 
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax     32   32 
             
Profit for the year
  429   34   463 
             


F-25


Year ended December 31, 2007
Other segmental information
                     
        Asia
       
  Americas  EMEA  Pacific  Central  Group 
  ($ million) 
 
Continuing operations:                    
Capital expenditure  52   36   45   46   179 
Non-cash items:                    
Depreciation and amortization(i)
  34   35   22   23   114 
Reversal of previously recorded impairment        6      6 
Discontinued operations:                    
Capital expenditure     1         1 
Non-cash items:                    
Depreciation and amortization(i)
     2         2 
                     
(i)Included in the $116 million of depreciation and amortization is $35 million relating to administrative expenses and $81 million relating to cost of sales.
Geographical information
 
                        
 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31,
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Revenue:                     
United Kingdom  125   173   164   130   125   173 
United States  678   819   808   706   678   819 
Rest of World  735   905   878   792   735   905 
              
Total revenue per Consolidated income statement  1,538   1,897   1,850   1,628   1,538   1,897 
              
 
For the purposes of the above table, hotel revenue is determined according to the location of the hotel and other revenue is attributed to the country of origin. In addition to the United Kingdom, revenue relating to an individual country is separately disclosed when it represents 10% or more of total revenue.
 
                
 At
 At
  At
 At
 December 31,
 December 31,
  December 31,
 December 31,
 2009 2008  2010 2009
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Non-current assets        
Non-current assets:      
United Kingdom  389   363   366   389 
United States  805   758   726   805 
France  376   368   344   376 
People’s Republic of China  354   357 
People’s Republic of China (including Hong Kong)  335   354 
Rest of World  313   326   320   313 
          
Total  2,237   2,172   2,091   2,237 
          
 
For the purposes of the above table, non-current assets comprise property, plant and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets and investments in associates. Non-current assets relating to an individual country are separately disclosed when they represent 10% or more of total non-current assets, as defined above.


F-26F-29


 
Note 3 —Staff costs and Directors’ emoluments
 
With regards to this note,pages F-30 toF-35 andF-44 toF-48 are audited. PagesF-36 toF-43 are unaudited.
Staff
 
                  
 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31,
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Costs:                     
Wages and salaries  441   549   551   535   441   549 
Social security costs  45   55   61   34   45   55 
Pension and other post-retirement benefits:                     
Defined benefit plans  12   8   8   9   12   8 
Defined contribution plans  26   30   25   19   26   30 
              
  524   642   645   597   524   642 
              
 
Average number of employees, including part-time employees:
 
                        
 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31,
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008
 (Number)  (Number)
Americas  3,229   3,384   3,602   3,309   3,229   3,384 
EMEA  1,712   1,824   2,100   1,795   1,712   1,824 
Asia Pacific  1,410   1,470   1,514   1,517   1,410   1,470 
Central  1,205   1,271   1,150   1,237   1,205   1,271 
              
  7,556   7,949   8,366   7,858   7,556   7,949 
              
 
The costs of the above employees are borne by IHG. In addition, the Group employs 4,489 (2009 4,561, (2008 4,353, 2007 4,003)2008 4,353) people who work in managed hotels or directly on behalf of the System FundsFund and whose costs of $282 million (2009 $267 million, (20082008 $272 million, 2007 $247 million) are borne by those hotels or by the Funds.Fund.
 
Retirement benefits
 
Retirement and death in service benefits are provided for eligible Group employees in the United Kingdom principally by the InterContinental Hotels UK Pension Plan. The plan, which is funded and HM Revenue & Customs registered, covers approximately 500 (2009 460, (2008 460, 2007 440)2008 460) employees, of which 140 (2009 150, (2008 170, 2007 200)2008 170) are in the defined benefit section which provides pensions based on final salaries and 360 (2009 310, (2008 290, 2007 240)2008 290) are in the defined contribution section. The defined benefit section of the plan closed to new entrants during 2002 with new members provided with defined contribution arrangements. The assets of the plan are held in self-administered trust funds separate from the Group’s assets. In addition, there are unfunded UK pension arrangements for certain members affected by the lifetime allowance. The Group also maintains the following US-based defined benefit plans; the funded InterContinental Hotels Pension Plan, unfunded InterContinental Hotels non-qualified pension plans and post-employment benefits schemes. These plans are now closed to new members. The Group also operates a number of minor pension schemes outside the United Kingdom, the most significant of which is a defined contribution scheme in the United States; there is no material difference between the pension costs of, and contributions to, these schemes.


F-27F-30


 
In respect of the defined benefit plans, the amounts recognized in the Consolidated income statement, in administrative expenses, are:
 
                                    
                                         Post-
  
 Pension plans Post- employment
    Pension plans employment
  
 UK US and other benefits Total  UK US and other benefits Total
 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008 2010 2009 2008 2010 2009 2008 2010 2009 2008
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Current service costs  7   9   10   1   1               8   10   10   6   7   9   1   1   1            7   8   10 
Interest cost on benefit obligation  22   30   30   10   10   10   1   1   1   33   41   41   25   22   30   11   10   10   1   1   1   37   33   41 
Expected return on plan assets  (21)  (32)  (34)  (8)  (11)  (9)           (29)  (43)  (43)  (25)  (21)  (32)  (10)  (8)  (11)           (35)  (29)  (43)
                                                  
Operating profit before exceptional items  8   7   6   3      1   1   1   1   12   8   8   6   8   7   2   3      1   1   1   9   12   8 
Exceptional items  11                           11            11                           11    
                                                  
   6   19   7   2   3      1   1   1   9   23   8 
  19   7   6   3      1   1   1   1   23   8   8                          
                         
 
On January 23, 2009, approval was given for the payment of enhanced pension transfers to those deferred members of the InterContinental Hotels UK Pension Plan who had accepted an offer to receive the enhancement either as a cash lump sum or as an additional transfer value to an alternative pension provider. The payments, comprising lump sum amounts of £5.9 million and additional contributions of £4.3 million, were made by the Group on January 23,in the first quarter of 2009. The transfer values subsequently paid by the plan were £45 million and the corresponding IAS19 liability extinguished was £38 million. The settlement loss arising of £7 million (being the $11 million exceptional item above), together with the lump sum payment and costs of arrangement, has beenwas charged to the Consolidated income statement as an exceptional item in 2009 (see Note 5).
 
The amounts recognized in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income are:
 
                                    
                                         Post-
  
 Pension plans Post-employment
    Pension plans employment
  
 UK US and other benefits Total  UK US and other benefits Total
 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008 2010 2009 2008 2010 2009 2008 2010 2009 2008
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Actual return on plan assets  7   (25)  28   22   (27)  9            29   (52)  37   46   7   (25)  13   22   (27)           59   29   (52)
Less: expected return on plan assets  (21)  (32)  (34)  (8)  (11)  (9)           (29)  (43)  (43)  (25)  (21)  (32)  (10)  (8)  (11)           (35)  (29)  (43)
                                                  
  (14)  (57)  (6)  14   (38)                 (95)  (6)  21   (14)  (57)  3   14   (38)           24      (95)
Other actuarial (losses)/gains  (44)  55   31   (13)  3      (1)  1      (58)  59   31   (49)  (44)  55   (13)  (13)  3   (7)  (1)  1   (69)  (58)  59 
                                                  
Total actuarial (losses)/gains  (58)  (2)  25   1   (35)     (1)  1      (58)  (36)  25   (28)  (58)  (2)  (10)  1   (35)  (7)  (1)  1   (45)  (58)  (36)
Movement in asset restriction*  21   (14)  (17)                    21   (14)  (17)
Change in asset restriction and liability in respect of funding commitments*  (48)  21   (14)                    (48)  21   (14)
                                                  
  (37)  (16)  8   1   (35)     (1)  1      (37)  (50)  8   (76)  (37)  (16)  (10)  1   (35)  (7)  (1)  1   (93)  (37)  (50)
                                                  
Relates to tax that would be deducted at source in respect of a refund of the surplus taking into account amounts payable under funding commitments.


F-31


The assets and liabilities of the schemes and the amounts recognized in the Consolidated statement of financial position are:
                                 
      Post-
  
  Pension plans employment
  
  UK US and other benefits Total
  2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009
  ($ million)
 
Retirement benefit assets
                                
Fair value of plan assets     426   16   16         16   442 
Present value of benefit obligations     (414)  (11)  (12)        (11)  (426)
                                 
Surplus in schemes     12   5   4         5   16 
Asset restriction*     (4)                 (4)
                                 
Total retirement benefit assets     8   5   4         5   12 
                                 
Retirement benefit obligations
                                
Fair value of plan assets  475      114   110         589   110 
Present value of benefit obligations  (512)  (47)  (198)  (185)  (27)  (20)  (737)  (252)
                                 
Deficit in schemes  (37)  (47)  (84)  (75)  (27)  (20)  (148)  (142)
Asset restriction and liability in respect of funding commitments*  (52)                 (52)   
                                 
Total retirement benefit obligations  (89)  (47)  (84)  (75)  (27)  (20)  (200)  (142)
                                 
Total fair value of plan assets  475   426   130   126         605   552 
                                 
Total present value of benefit obligations  (512)  (461)  (209)  (197)  (27)  (20)  (748)  (678)
                                 
 
 
*Relates to tax that would be deducted at source in respect of a refund of the surplus.


F-28


The assets and liabilities of the schemes and the amounts recognized in the Consolidated statement of financial position are:
                                 
        Post-
    
  Pension plans  employment
    
  UK  US and other  benefits  Total 
  2009  2008  2009  2008  2009  2008  2009  2008 
  ($ million) 
 
Schemes in surplus
                                
Fair value of plan assets  426   437   16   16         442   453 
Present value of benefit obligations  (414)  (377)  (12)  (13)        (426)  (390)
                                 
Surplus in schemes  12   60   4   3         16   63 
Asset restriction*  (4)  (23)              (4)  (23)
                                 
Retirement benefit assets  8   37   4   3         12   40 
                                 
Schemes in deficit
                                
Fair value of plan assets        110   96         110   96 
Present value of benefit obligations  (47)  (34)  (185)  (172)  (20)  (19)  (252)  (225)
                                 
Retirement benefit obligations  (47)  (34)  (75)  (76)  (20)  (19)  (142)  (129)
                                 
Total fair value of plan assets  426   437   126   112         552   549 
                                 
Total present value of benefit obligations  (461)  (411)  (197)  (185)  (20)  (19)  (678)  (615)
                                 
*Relates to tax that would be deducted at source in respect of a refund of the surplus.surplus taking into account amounts payable under funding commitments.
 
The “US and other” surplus of $4$5 million (2008 $3(2009 $4 million) relates to a defined benefit pension scheme in Hong Kong. Included within the “US and other” deficit is $1$2 million (2008(2009 $1 million) relating to a defined benefit pension plan in the Netherlands.
 
Assumptions
 
The principal financial assumptions used by the actuaries to determine the benefit obligation are:
 
                                                      
 Pension plans Post-employment
  Pension plans Post-employment
 UK US benefits  UK US benefits
 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008 2010 2009 2008 2010 2009 2008
 (%)  (%)
Wages and salaries increases  5.1   4.5   4.9            4.0   4.0   4.0   5.0   5.1   4.5            4.0   4.0   4.0 
Pensions increases  3.6   3.0   3.4                     3.5   3.6   3.0                   
Discount rate  5.7   5.6   5.5   5.7   6.2   5.8   5.7   6.2   5.8   5.3   5.7   5.6   5.2   5.7   6.2   5.2   5.7   6.2 
Inflation rate  3.6   3.0   3.4                     3.5   3.6   3.0                   
Healthcare cost trend rate assumed for next year                          9.0   9.5   10.0                        9.0   9.5 
-Pre 65 (ultimate rate reached in 2021)                    10.0       
-Post 65 (ultimate rate reached in 2023)                    14.0       
Ultimate rate that the cost trend rate trends to                          5.0   5.0   5.0                     5.0   5.0   5.0 
                 ��                     
 
Mortality is the most significant demographic assumption. In respect ofThe current assumptions for the UK plans are based on the specificS1NA tables with long cohort projections and a one percent per annum underpin to future mortality rates used are in line with the PA92 medium cohort tables,improvements with age rated down by one year, implying the following life expectancies at retirement.1.75 years for pensioners and 1.5 years for non-pensioners. In the US,United States, the current assumptions are based on the RP-2000 IRS PPA@ 2011 Non-Annuitant/Annuitant healthy tables, for males and females.


F-32


In both territories, the assumptions have been revised during the year to reflect increased life expectancy is determined by reference to the RP-2000 healthy tables.at retirement age as follows:
 
                                    
 Pension plans Pension plans
 UK US UK US
 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007 2010 2009 2008 2010 2009 2008
 (Years) (Years)
Current pensioners at 65 — male(i)
  23   23   23   18   18   18   24   23   23   19   18   18 
Current pensioners at 65 — female(i)
  26   26   26   21   20   20   27   26   26   21   21   20 
Future pensioners at 65 — male(ii)
  24   24   24   18   18   18   26   24   24   21   18   18 
Future pensioners at 65 — female(ii)
  27   27   27   21   20   20   29   27   27   22   21   20 
                          
 
 
(i)Relates to assumptions based on longevity (in years) following retirement at the end of the reporting period.
 
(ii)Relates to assumptions based on longevity (in years) relating to an employee retiring in 2029.2030.


F-29


 
The assumptions allow for expected increases in longevity.
 
Sensitivities
 
The value of schemeplan assets is sensitive to market conditions, particularly equity values. Changes in assumptions used for determining retirement benefit costs and obligations may have a material impact on the income statement and the consolidated statement of financial position. The main assumptions are the discount rate, the rate of inflation and the assumed mortality rate. The following table provides an estimate of the potential impact of each of these variables on the principal pension plans.
 
                                
 UK US  UK US
 Higher/
 Increase/
 Higher/
 Increase/
  Higher/
 Increase/
 Higher/
 Increase/
 (lower)
 (decrease)
 (lower)
 (decrease)
  (lower)
 (decrease)
 (lower)
 (decrease)
 pension cost in liabilities pension cost in liabilities  pension cost in liabilities pension cost in liabilities
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Discount rate — 0.25% decrease  0.6   23.3      5.2   0.6   25.8      5.9 
Discount rate — 0.25% increase  (0.5)  (22.2)     (5.0)  (0.6)  (25.8)     (5.6)
Inflation rate — 0.25% increase  1.6   20.7         1.6   24.8       
Inflation rate — 0.25% decrease  (1.3)  (19.8)        (1.6)  (24.8)      
Mortality rate — one year increase   0.8   9.2     —    6.6   0.8   9.9      7.6 
                  
 
In 2018, the healthcare cost trend rate reaches the assumed ultimate rate. A one percentage point increase/(decrease) in assumed healthcare costs trend rate would increase/(decrease) the accumulated post-employment benefit obligations as of December 31, 2009,2010, by approximately $2.5 million (2009 $1.6 million, (20082008 $1.7 million, 2007 $1.9 million) and would increase/(decrease) the total of the service and interest cost components of net post-employment healthcare cost for the period then ended by approximately $0.1 million (2008 $0.1 million, 2007 $0.1 million).
 
                                 
        Post-
    
  Pension plans  employment
    
  UK  US and other  benefits  Total 
  2009  2008  2009  2008  2009  2008  2009  2008 
           ($ million)          
 
Movement in benefit obligation
                                
Benefit obligation at beginning of year  411   597   185   184   19   20   615   801 
Current service cost  7   9   1   1         8   10 
Members’ contributions  1   1               1   1 
Interest expense  22   30   10   10   1   1   33   41 
Benefits paid  (12)  (12)  (13)  (12)  (1)  (1)  (26)  (25)
Enhanced pension transfer  (59)                 (59)   
Reclassification*           5            5 
Actuarial loss/(gain) arising in the year  44   (55)  13   (3)  1   (1)  58   (59)
Exchange adjustments  47   (159)  1            48   (159)
                                 
Benefit obligation at end of year  461   411   197   185   20   19   678   615 
                                 
Comprising:                                
Funded plans  414   377   151   141         565   518 
Unfunded plans  47   34   46   44   20   19   113   97 
                                 
   461   411   197   185   20   19   678   615 
                                 
*Relates to the recognition of the gross assets and obligations of the Netherlands pension scheme.


F-30F-33


 
                                 
        Post-
    
  Pension plans  employment
    
  UK  US and other  benefits  Total 
  2009  2008  2009  2008  2009  2008  2009  2008 
  ($ million) 
 
Movement in plan assets
                                
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year  437   611   112   144         549   755 
Company contributions  16   30   4   3   1   1   21   34 
Members’ contributions  1   1               1   1 
Benefits paid  (12)  (12)  (13)  (12)  (1)  (1)  (26)  (25)
Enhanced pension transfer  (70)                 (70)   
Reclassification*           4            4 
Expected return on plan assets  21   32   8   11         29   43 
Actuarial (loss)/gain arising in the year  (14)  (57)  14   (38)           (95)
Exchange adjustments  47   (168)  1            48   (168)
                                 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year  426   437   126   112         552   549 
                                 
                                 
      Post-
  
  Pension plans employment
  
  UK US and other benefits Total
Movement in benefit obligation
 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009
  ($ million)
 
Benefit obligation at January 1,  461   411   197   185   20   19   678   615 
Current service cost  6   7   1   1         7   8 
Members’ contributions  1   1               1   1 
Interest expense  25   22   11   10   1   1   37   33 
Benefits paid  (12)  (12)  (13)  (13)  (1)  (1)  (26)  (26)
Enhanced pension transfer     (59)                 (59)
Actuarial loss/(gain) arising in the year  49   44   13   13   7   1   69   58 
Exchange adjustments  (18)  47      1         (18)  48 
                                 
Benefit obligation at December 31,  512   461   209   197   27   20   748   678 
                                 
Comprising:                                
Funded plans  457   414   161   151         618   565 
Unfunded plans  55   47   48   46   27   20   130   113 
                                 
   512   461   209   197   27   20   748   678 
                                 
                                 
      Post-
  
  Pension plans employment
  
  UK US and other benefits Total
Movement in plan assets
 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009
  ($ million)
 
Fair value of plan assets at January 1,  426   437   126   112         552   549 
Company contributions  31   16   4   4   1   1   36   21 
Members’ contributions  1   1               1   1 
Benefits paid  (12)  (12)  (13)  (13)  (1)  (1)  (26)  (26)
Enhanced pension transfer     (70)                 (70)
Expected return on plan assets  25   21   10   8         35   29 
Actuarial (loss)/gain arising in the year  21   (14)  3   14         24    
Exchange adjustments  (17)  47      1         (17)  48 
                                 
Fair value of plan assets at December 31,  475   426   130   126         605   552 
                                 
 
Funding commitments
*Relates to the recognition of the gross assets and obligations of the Netherlands pension scheme.
 
The most recent actuarial valuation of the InterContinental Hotels UK Pension Plan was carried out as at March 31, 20062009 and showed a deficit of £81£129 million on a funding basis. Under the recovery plan agreed with the trustees, at that time, the Group aims to eliminate this deficit by March 20142017 through additional Company contributions of up to £100 million and projected investment returns. Of theThe agreed additional contributions comprise three annual payments of £40£10 million; £10 million threewas paid in August 2010 and two further payments of £10 million wereare due on or before July 31, 2011 and 2012, together with further payments related to the disposal of hotels (7.5% of net sales proceeds) and growth in the Group’s EBITDA above specified targets. If required in 2017, atop-up payment will be made in priorto bring the total additional contributions up to £100 million. The Plan is formally valued every three years and future valuations could lead to changes in the final commitment of £10 million is being met through the funding of the enhanced pension transfer arrangements detailed above. The next actuarial valuation due as atamounts payable beyond March 31, 2009 is currently in progress.2012.
 
Company contributions are expected to be $13$41 million in 2010.2011, including known UK additional contributions of £14 million with further amounts payable if there are any hotel disposals.

F-34


 
The combined assets of the principal plans and expected rate of return are:
 
                                                
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008
 Long-term
   Long-term
   Long-term
    Long-term
   Long-term
   Long-term
  
 rate of
   rate of
   rate of
    rate of
   rate of
   rate of
  
 return
   return
   return
    return
   return
   return
  
 expected Value expected Value expected Value  expected Value expected Value expected Value
 (%) ($ million) (%) ($ million) (%) ($ million)  (%) ($ million) (%) ($ million) (%) ($ million)
UK pension plans
                                          
Liability matching investment funds  4.8   196   3.9   192         4.5   185   4.8   196   3.9   192 
Equities  9.2   77   7.9   87   7.9   219   8.9   105   9.2   77   7.9   87 
Bonds  4.8   64   3.9   140   4.8   360   4.5   95   4.8   64   3.9   114 
Hedge funds  8.9   61   9.2   17   7.9   26 
Cash  4.8   55   3.9   4         4.5   10   4.8   55   3.9   4 
Other  9.2   34   7.9   14   7.9   32   8.9   19   9.2   17   7.9   14 
              
Total market value of assets
      426       437       611      475      426      437 
              
US pension plans
                                          
Equities  9.5   63   9.5   55   9.5   77   8.9   65   9.5   63   9.5   55 
Fixed income  5.5   42   5.5   37   5.5   52   5.5   44   5.5   42   5.5   37 
              
Total market value of assets
      105       92       129      109      105      92 
              
 
The expected rateoverall rates of return on assets, hasbeing 5.9% (2009 6.2%, 2008 5.5%) for the UK plans and 7.5% (2009 8.0%, 2008 8.0%) for the US plans, have been determined following advice from the plans’ independent actuaries and isare based on the expected return on each asset class together with consideration of the long-term asset strategy.

F-31


 
History of experience gains and losses
 
               
UK pension plans
 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006
                ($ million)
 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 
 ($ million) 
UK pension plans
                    
Fair value of plan assets  426   437   611   527   431   475   426   437   611   527 
Present value of benefit obligations  (461)  (411)  (597)  (585)  (473)  (512)  (461)  (411)  (597)  (585)
                      
(Deficit)/surplus in the plans  (35)  26   14   (58)  (42)  (37)  (35)  26   14   (58)
           
Experience adjustments arising on plan liabilities  (44)  55   31   (22)  (122)  (49)  (44)  55   31   (22)
           
Experience adjustments arising on plan assets  (14)  (57)  (6)  13   86   21   (14)  (57)  (6)  13 
                      
 
               
US and other pension plans
 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006
                ($ million)
 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 
 ($ million) 
US and other pension plans
                    
Fair value of plan assets  126   112   144   111   106   130   126   112   144   111 
Present value of benefit obligations  (197)  (185)  (184)  (175)  (176)  (209)  (197)  (185)  (184)  (175)
                      
Deficit in the plans  (71)  (73)  (40)  (64)  (70)  (79)  (71)  (73)  (40)  (64)
           
Experience adjustments arising on plan liabilities  (13)  3         (5)  (13)  (13)  3       
           
Experience adjustments arising on plan assets  14   (38)     4   (2)  (3)  14   (38)     4 
                      
 
               
US post-employment benefits
 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006
                ($ million)
 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 
Present value of benefit obligations  (27)  (20)  (19)  (20)  (19)
 ($ million)            
US post-employment benefits
                    
Present value of benefit obligations  (20)  (19)  (20)  (19)  (20)
Experience adjustments arising on plan liabilities  (1)  1      1   1   (7)  (1)  1      1 
                      


F-35


 
The cumulative amount of net actuarial losses recognized since January 1, 2004 in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income is $253 million (2009 $208 million, (20082008 $150 million, 2007 $114 million). The Group is unable to determine how much of the pension scheme deficit recognized on transition to IFRS of $298 million and taken directly to total equity is attributable to actuarial gains and losses since inception of the schemes. Therefore, the Group is unable to determine the amount of actuarial gains and losses that would have been recognized in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income before January 1, 2004.
 
Unaudited information on Directors’ emoluments
Policy on remuneration of Executive Directors and senior executives
 
Remuneration policy and structure
 
IHG’s overall remuneration is intended to:
 
 • attract and retain high-quality executives in an environment where compensation levels areis based on global market practice;
 
 • drive aligned focus of the senior executive team and reward the achievement of business targets and key strategic objectives;
 
 • align rewards of executives with returns to shareholders;
 
 • support equitable treatment between members of the same executive team; and
 
 • facilitate global assignments and relocation.
 
The Remuneration Committee believes that it is important to reward management, including the Executive Directors, for targets achieved, provided those targets are stretching and aligned with shareholders’ interests.


F-32


 
IHG’s remuneration structure for senior executives places a strong emphasis on performance-related reward. The individual elements are designed to provide the appropriate balance between fixed remuneration and variable ‘risk’‘‘risk” reward, linked to both the performance of the Group and the achievements of the individual. Approximately two-thirds of variable reward is delivered in the form of shares, to enhance alignment with shareholders.
 
In reaching its decisions, the Remuneration Committee takes into account a number of factors, including the relationship between remuneration and risk, strategic direction and affordability. Performance-related measures are chosen carefully to ensure a strong link between reward and underlying financial performance, and emphasis is placed on achievementoperational performance.
Summarized below are the individual elements of keyremuneration provided to Executive Directors and other Executive Committee members, including the purpose of each element. For variable incentive plans, the plan measures and link to Group strategic priorities.objectives are also included.


F-36


Element
Maximum value
Purpose
Measures and link to strategic objectives
Base Salary (cash)n/a• Recognizes the market value of the role and the individual’s skill, performance and experiencen/a
Annual Bonus (one-half cash and one-half deferred shares)200% of base salary(1)
• Drives and rewards annual performance of individuals and teams against both financial and non-financial metrics
• Aligns individual employee objectives with those of the Group
• Aligns short-term annual performance with long-term returns to shareholders
Group earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”)
Provides focus on earnings growth, driven by core operating inputs, namely rooms growth, RevPAR, royalty fees and profit margins

Individual Overall Performance Rating (“OPR”)
Provides focus on key performance objectives (“KPOs”) and leadership competencies relative to the individual role. KPOs are linked to strategic priorities, notably:
Financial Returns — deliver budget and growth targets (EBIT, system size, margin, overheads)

Our People — employee engagement survey results

Guest Experience — deliver brand performance targets (guest satisfaction, market share)

Responsible Business — continue hotel roll-out and adoption of Green Engage sustainability management system
Long Term Incentive Plan (shares)205% of base salary(2)• Drives and rewards delivery of sustained long-term performance on measures that are aligned with the interests of shareholders
Total shareholder return (“TSR”) growth relative to Dow Jones World Hotels index
Aligned with our Vision to become one of the world’s great companies by creating Great Hotels Guests Love

Net Rooms growth relative to major competitors(3)

Aligned with “Where we compete”, supporting our business model, segment and market strategies to grow system size

Like-for-like revenue per available room (“RevPAR”) growth relative to major competitors(3)

Aligned with ‘‘How we win’’, reflecting the power of our brands, scale and experience, and engaged workforce
Pension and benefits (varied)n/a• Provides a competitive level of benefits, including short-term protection and long-term savings opportunitiesn/a
(1)Combined Annual Bonus award (cash and shares) was subject to a temporary maximum cap of 175% of base salary in 2010.
(2)Until 2009, maximum awards were normally granted at 270% of salary.
(3)As outlined onpage F-40, from 2011, earnings per share (“EPS”) is replaced by net Rooms growth and RevPAR growth in the LTIP.

F-37


 
The normal policy for all Executive Directors and Executive Committee members is that using ‘target’ or ‘expected value’ calculations, their target performance-related incentives will equate to approximately 70% of total annual remuneration (excluding pensions and benefits).
The Remuneration Committee also reviews the balance of fixed and variable remuneration provided to the wider management population, to ensure these are appropriate given relativities to the Executive Directors and to market practice.
 
The Company recognizes that its Executive Directors may be invited to become Non-Executive Directors of other companies and that such duties can broaden experience and knowledge, and benefit the Company. Executive Directors are, therefore, permitted to accept one non-executive appointment (in addition to any positions where the Director is appointed as the Group’s representative), subject to Board approval, as long as this is not, in the reasonable opinion of the Board, likely to lead to a conflict of interest. Executive Directors are generally authorized to retain the fees received. Current Executive Directors hold no Non-Executive Directorships of other companies.
 
Summarized below are the individual elements of remuneration provided to Executive Directors and other Executive Committee members and the purpose of each element.
Element
Maximum value
Purpose and alignment with strategy
Base Salary (cash)n/aTo recognize market value of role and the individual’s skill, performance and experience
Annual Bonus (cash)100% of base salary(1)To drive and reward annual performance of individuals and teams on both financial and non-financial metrics, and to align employee objectives with those of the Group
Deferred Annual Bonus (shares)100% of base salary(1)To align short-term and long-term reward with returns to shareholders
Long Term Incentive Plan (shares)205% of base salary(2)To drive and reward delivery of sustained long-term earnings per share (“EPS”) and total shareholder return (“TSR”) performance, aligned with the interests of shareholders
Pension and benefits (varied)n/aTo provide a competitive level of benefits, providing short-term protection and long-term savings opportunities
(1)Combined Annual Bonus award (cash and shares) is subject to a maximum cap of 175% of base salary in 2010.
(2)Until 2009, maximum awards were normally granted at 270% of salary. In 2009 and 2010, maximum awards were reduced to 205% of base salary.
The Remuneration Committee also reviews the balance of fixed and variable remuneration provided to the wider management population, to ensure these ratios are appropriate, given the relativities to the Executive Directors and to market practice.
Base salary and benefits
 
The salary for each Executive Director is reviewed annually and is based on both individual performance and on relevant competitive market data. Internal relativities and salary levels in the wider employment market are also


F-33


taken into account. Base salary is the only element of remuneration which is pensionable. In addition, benefits are provided to Executive Directors in accordance with local market practice.
 
In assessing levels of pay and benefits, IHG analyzes those offered by different groups of comparator companies. These groups are chosen having regard to participants’:
 
 • size — market capitalization, turnover, profits and the number of people employed;
 
 • diversity and complexity of business;
 
 • geographical spread of business; and
 
 • relevance to the hotel industry.
 
In reaching its decisions, theInternal relativities and Group-wide remuneration approaches are also taken into account. The Remuneration Committee also considers the remunerationreviews average base salary levels and approaches provided toaverage salary increase percentages for the widerbroader IHG workforce.
 
Executive Directors’ annual base salaries are shown in the table below:
 
         
  2010 salary2011 Salary 2009 salary2010 Salary
 
Andrew Cosslett  £826,000850,780   £802,000826,000
James Abrahamson£477,117*£469,348
Kirk Kinsell£477,117*£462,875 
Richard Solomons  £523,000540,000   £510,000523,000 
 
*Messrs Abrahamson and Kinsell are paid in US dollars. James Abrahamson’s annual base salary for 2010 was $725,000 and for 2011 is $737,000. Kirk Kinsell’s annual base salary for 2010 was $715,000 and for 2011 is $737,000. The sterling values in the table above have been calculated using an exchange rate of $1= £0.65.
Annual Bonus Plan (“ABP”)
 
Structure and outcomes in 20092010
 
Awards under the ABP require the achievement of challenging performance goals before target bonus is payable.
The maximum bonus an Executive Director or Executive Committee member can receive in any one year is 200% of salary. Achievement of target performance results in a bonus of 115% of salary. Half of any bonus earned is compulsorily deferred in the form of shares for three years. No matching shares are awarded by the Company.
 
For 2009, awardsAwards under the ABP wereare linked to individual performance (30% of total award) and earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”) (70% of total award). In order to increase focus on cost savings and margins, net annual rooms additions was removed as an ABP performance measure for 2009 as outlined in last year’sForm 20-F.EBIT. Individual performance wasis measured by the achievement of specific key performance objectives (“KPO”) that areKPOs linked directly to the Group’s strategic priorities, and an assessment of performance against leadership competencies and behaviors.
The individual performance measures comprise several factors linked to strategic objectives, a selection of which is set out in the table below:on page F-37, and an assessment against leadership competencies and behaviors.


F-38


Individual performance measures
Example KPOs
Financial returns•   Total gross revenue and system contribution revenue
Our people•   Annual employee engagement scores
Guest experience•   Relaunch of Holiday Inn
•   Global RevPAR growth and RevPAR growth ahead of market
Responsible business•   Tracking of reduced water, waste and energy consumption
 
Each year, specific quantitative targets against individual performance measures are set for each Executive Director and Executive Committee member, as relevant to their role. Performance against these measures is reviewed at the end of each year to determine an OPR. The OPR determines 30% of the bonus outcomes.outcome.
 
EBIT performance determines 70% of the bonus outcome. In 2009,2010, under the financial measure (EBIT), threshold payout was 90% of target performance, with maximum payout at 110%120% or more of target. Payout for individual performance would be reduced by half if EBIT performance was below threshold. In addition, no annual bonus would be payable on any measure if EBIT performance was lower than 85% of target.


F-34


 
Outcomes in 2009The maximum result for each measure is double its target value. However the combined payout result of the two measures was capped at 175% of base salary.
 
The following table shows the performance2010 EBIT result was 159%, resulting in 2009 against KPOs.a maximum combined payout for all Directors, as shown below:
 
               
    Payout as % of salary 
Measure
 
Key performance indicator
 Target  Max(2)  Actual 
 
Financial (70%) EBIT  80.5   161   Zero 
Individual (30%) OPR(1) - Andrew Cosslett  34.5   69   Zero 
Individual (30%) OPR(1) - Richard Solomons  34.5   69   Zero 
           
    Payout as % of salary 
Measure
 Key performance indicator Target  Max 
 
Financial EBIT (70%)  80.5   161 
Individual OPR (30%)  34.5   69 
Total for 2010    115   175*
Actual 2010 result as % of salary
Andrew Cosslett175
James Abrahamson175
Kirk Kinsell175
Richard Solomons175
 
 
(1)Overall Performance Rating for individual performance.
(2)*Combined EBIT and OPR payout subject to a maximum of 200%175% of base salary.
 
Structure in 20102011
 
The Annual Bonus structure remains largely unchanged in 20102011 with awards under the ABP continuing to require the achievement of challenging performanceEBIT goals before target bonus is payable.
 
However, reflecting the increased focus on cost control and the continued challenging market conditions,For 2011, the maximum bonus opportunity for the Executive Directors will be cappedrevert to 200% of salary. Under the financial measure, the EBIT threshold for payout remains at 175%90% of salary (previously 200%) for 2010 only. In addition, the stretch EBIT target forperformance. However, maximum bonus paymentpayout will be increasedrevert to 120%110% or more of budget for 2010, from 110% in previous years.target.
 
As with previous years, the achievement of target performance will result in a bonus of 115% of salary. Half of any bonus earned will be deferred in the form of shares for three years. Payout for individual performance will be reduced by half if EBIT performance is below threshold, and no annual bonus will be payable on any measure if EBIT performance is lower than 85% of target.
 
Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”)
 
The LTIP allows Executive Directors and eligible management employees to receive share awards, subject to the achievement of performance conditions set by the Remuneration Committee, normally measured over a three-year period. Awards are made annually and, other than in exceptional circumstances, will not exceed three times annual salary for Executive Directors.
 
Structure for 2009/20112010/2012 cycle
 
Prior to 2009,For the 2010/2012 cycle awards to Executive Directors were normally made at the level of 270% of salary. In light of the cost-constrained environment in which IHG currently operates, awards for 2009 were made at 205% of base salary.
 
The performance conditions for the cycle are:
 
 • IHG’s TSR relative to the Dow Jones World Hotels index (two-thirds of the award)(50% weighting); and
 
 • growth in adjusted EPS over the period (one-third of the award)(50% weighting).


F-39


 
Awards under the LTIP lapse if performance conditions are not met — there is no re-testing.
Performance conditions for all outstanding awards are shown in the table on page F-36.F-41.
 
Structure for 2010/20122011/2013 cycle
 
For the 2011/2013 cycle, maximum award levels will remain at 205% of base salary. The LTIP structure remains relatively consistent for the 2010/2012 cycle,Remuneration Committee believes relative TSR is well aligned with the reduced award level for 2009 maintained. Performance conditionsgoal of achieving enduring top quartile returns and so TSR will remaincontinue to retain a 50% weighting in the LTIP.
Furthermore, the Remuneration Committee concluded that the LTIP can be better aligned with IHG’s strategy by replacing EPS with two equally weighted relative growth measures, as follows:
• 25% of the maximum award will be based on cumulative annual growth of net Rooms; and
• 25% of the maximum award will be based on cumulative annuallike-for-like RevPAR growth.
Growth in both Rooms and RevPAR will be measured on a relative basis against a comparator group of the major globally-branded competitors: Accor, Choice, Hilton, Hyatt, Marriott, Starwood and Wyndham.
Threshold vesting will occur if IHG’s TSR relativegrowth is equal to the Dow Jones World Hotels index. Maximum vesting will occur if IHG’s TSR growth exceeds the index and growth in adjusted EPS over the period. However, these two measures will be equally weighted for this cycle.by 8% or more.


F-35


 
In setting the TSR performance targets,target, the Remuneration Committee has taken into account a range of factors, including IHG’s strategic plans, analysts’ expectations for IHG’s performance and for the industry as a whole, the historical performance of the industry and FTSE 100 market practice.
For both Rooms growth and RevPAR measures, threshold vesting will occur if IHG performance at least equals the average of the comparator group. Maximum vesting for either measure will only occur if IHG is ranked first in the comparator group. Vesting for points between threshold and maximum will be calculated on a straight-line basis.
The targets selected are shownvesting range and weighting for each measure is set out in the table below.
 
Required TSR
Percentage of award
relative to Dow Jones
Performance
vesting
Required EPS growth
World Hotels index
Threshold20%5% per annumMatch index
Maximum100%15% per annumIndex + 8% per annum
       
Performance
 
Threshold
 
Maximum
 Weighting
 
% of award vesting 20% 100%  
TSR relative to Dow Jones World Hotels index Match index Index + 8% per annum 50%
Net Rooms growth relative to comparator group Average 1st position 25%
RevPAR growth relative to comparator group Average 1st position 25%
 
EPSAfter testing the performance henceforthconditions set on grant, the Remuneration Committee will review the vesting outcomes of the Rooms and RevPAR measures against an assessment of earnings and quality of the financial performance of the Company over the period. The Remuneration Committee may reduce the number of shares which vest if they determine such an adjustment is appropriate. IHG’s performance and vesting outcomes will be measured on a constant tax rate acrossfully disclosed and explained in the cycle due to the impact that short-term fluctuations in tax rates have on vesting outcomes. Optimization of tax rates remains a key area of focus for relevant management.Remuneration Report.


F-40


 
Outcomes in 20092010 and progress on all current LTIP cycles
 
The specific vesting arrangementsperformance conditions and position as at December 31, 2010 for all conditional LTIP awards made between 20072008 and 20092010 are set out in the following table:
 
                                
         Outcome/
             Outcome/
 Threshold
 Maximum
 Threshold(1)
 Maximum(1)
 current
 Threshold
 Maximum
 Threshold(1)
 Maximum(1)
   Maximum
 current
Performance measure
 
performance
 
performance
 
vesting
 
vesting
 
position
 
performance
 
performance
 vesting vesting Weighting award 
position
2007/2009 LTIP cycle
          
2008/2010 cycle
                  
TSR 5th place in relative comparator group 1st place in relative comparator group 20% 100% 4th place in relative comparator group Growth equal to the index Growth exceeds the index by 8% or more  20%  100%  50%  135% Growth outperformance of 8.0%
EPS Growth of 10% per annum Growth of 20% per annum
or more
 20% 100% Growth of 15.2% per annum Growth of 6% per annum Growth of 16% per annum or more  20%  100%  50%  135% Growth of 9.6% per annum
Total Vesting         46% of maximum award                 73.8% of maximum award
2008/2010 LTIP cycle(2)
          
2009/2011 cycle(2)
                  
TSR Growth equal to the index Growth exceeds the index by 8% or more 20% 100% Growth
outperformance
of 12.4%
 Growth equal to the index Growth exceeds the index by 8% or more  20%  100%  66.7%  102.5% Growth outperformance of 6.1%
EPS Growth of 6% per annum Growth of 16% per annum
or more
 20% 100% Growth of 16.4% per annum Growth of 0% per annum Growth of 10% per annum or more  0%  100%  33.3%  102.5% Growth of -1.0% per annum
2009/2011 LTIP cycle(3)
          
2010/2012 cycle(3)
                  
TSR Growth equal to the index Growth exceeds the index by 8% or more 20% 100% Growth outperformance of 17.2% Growth equal to the index Growth exceeds the index by 8% or more  20%  100%  50%  102.5% Growth outperformance of -5.4%
EPS Growth of 0% per annum Growth of 10% per annum
or more
 0% 100% Growth of -1.4% per annum Growth of 5% per annum Growth of 15% per annum or more  20%  100%  50%  102.5% Growth of 26% per annum
 
 
(1)Vesting between threshold and maximum occurs on a straight-line basis.
 
(2)Two years of cycle completed.
 
(3)One year of cycle completed.


F-36


 
Shareholding policy
 
Share ownership
 
The Remuneration Committee believes that share ownership by Executive Directors and senior executives strengthens the link between the individual’s personal interests and those of the shareholders. Executive Directors are expected to hold twice their base salary in shares, or three times in the case of the Chief Executive. Executives are expected to hold all shares earned (net of any share sales required to meet personal tax liabilities) until their shareholding requirement is achieved.
 
Executive share options
 
SinceFrom 2006, executive share options have not formed part of the Company’s remuneration structure. Details of prior share option grants are given in the table on page F-42.F-48.
 
Share capital
 
No awards or grants over shares were made during 20092010 that would be dilutive of the Company’s ordinary share capital. Current policy is to settle the majority of awards or grants under the Company’s share plans with shares purchased in the market. A number of options granted up to 2005 are yet to be exercised and will be settled with the issue of new shares.


F-41


 
The following table shows the guideline and actual shareholdings of the Executive Directors.
 
                
 Guideline
 Actual shareholding
 Guideline
 Actual shareholding
 shareholding
 at Dec 31, 2009
 shareholding
 at Dec 31, 2010
Executive
 as % of salary as % of salary(1)
 as % of salary as % of salary(1)
Andrew Cosslett  300   468   300   747 
James Abrahamson(2)
  200   138 
Kirk Kinsell(2)
  200   170 
Richard Solomons  200   565   200   408 
 
 
(1)Based on share price of 8931,243 pence per share as at December 31, 2009.2010.
(2)Shareholding requirement took effect upon appointment to the Board on August 1, 2010.
 
Policy regarding pensions
 
Andrew Cosslett, Richard Solomons and other senior UK-based employeesexecutives participate on the same basis in the executive section of the registered defined benefit InterContinental Hotels UK Pension Plan and, if appropriate, the InterContinental ExecutiveTop-Up Scheme.Scheme (“ICETUS”). The latter is an unfunded arrangement, but with appropriate security provided via a fixed charge on a hotel asset. As an alternative to these unfunded arrangements, a cash allowance may be taken. Following recent changes to UK pensions legislation, the pension provision is under review. This Plan is now closed to new entrants.
 
SeniorJames Abrahamson, Kirk Kinsell and other senior US-based executives participate in US retirement benefitsbenefit plans. Executives outside the UKUnited Kingdom and USUnited States participate in the InterContinental Hotels Group International Savings and Retirement Plan or other local plans.


F-37


 
Non-Executive Directors’ pay policy and structure
 
Non-Executive Directors are paid a fee which is approved by the Board, having takentaking into account of the fees paid in other companies of a similar complexity. HigherThese fees also reflect the time commitment and responsibilities of the roles. Accordingly, higher fees are payable to the Senior Independent Director who chairs the Audit Committee and to the ChairmanChairmen of the Remuneration Committee,and Corporate Responsibility Committees, reflecting the additional responsibilities of these roles. In February 2009, a Corporate Responsibility Committee was established. Jennifer Laing was appointed Chairman of this Committee on March 1, 2009. Her fee was consequently increased pro rata by £10,000 per annum in recognition of these additional duties.
 
In light of the challenging external environment and consistent with the Executive salary freeze in 2009, the scheduled review of Non-Executive Directors’ fees was postponed by an additional year. Thus, Non-Executive Directors’ fees werefee levels are reviewed inannually. In the final quarter of 2009 and2010 an increase of 2% for the Chairman and 5%3% for the Non-Executive Directors was agreed by the Board to be effective from January 1, 2010. Non-Executive Directors’ fees were last increased2011. This increase is broadly in 2007.
Non-Executive Directors’ fee levels have been typically reviewed every two years. In view of prevailing market practice, this has been moved to an annual review in 2010.line with anticipated salary increases for executive and senior management employees across the wider organization.
 
The following table sets out the change in annual fee rates from 20092010 to 20102011 for the Non-Executive Directors.
 
Fees at
Fees at
Role
Jan 1, 2010
Dec 31, 2009
David WebsterChairman£398,000£390,000
David KapplerSenior Independent Director & Chairman of Audit Committee£99,750£95,000
Ralph KuglerChairman of Remuneration Committee£84,000£80,000
Jennifer LaingChairman of Corporate Responsibility Committee (from March 1, 2009)£73,500£70,000
OthersNon-Executive Directors£63,000£60,000
           
    Fees at
  Fees at
 
  
Role
 Jan 1, 2011  
Jan 1, 2010
 
 
David Webster Chairman £406,000  £398,000 
David Kappler Senior Independent Director &
Chairman of Audit Committee
 £103,000  £99,750 
Ralph Kugler Chairman of Remuneration Committee £86,500  £84,000 
Jennifer Laing Chairman of Corporate Responsibility Committee £76,000  £73,500 
Others Non-Executive Director £65,000  £63,000 


F-42


 
Service contracts
 
Policy
 
The Remuneration Committee’s policy is for Executive Directors to have rolling contracts with a notice period of 12 months. AndrewMessrs. Cosslett, Abrahamson, Kinsell and Richard Solomons have service agreements with a notice period of 12 months. All new appointments are intended to have12-month notice periods. However, on occasion, to complete an external recruitment successfully, a longer initial notice period reducing to 12 months may be used, in accordance with the Combined Code.
 
No provisions for compensation for termination following change of control, nor for liquidated damages of any kind, are included in the current Directors’ contracts. In the event of any early termination of an Executive Director’s contract, the policy is to seek to minimize any liability.
 
Non-Executive Directors have letters of appointment. David Webster’s appointment as Non-Executive Chairman, effective from January 1, 2004, is subject to six months’ notice. The dates of appointment of the other Non-Executive Directors are set out on page 55. 54.
All Directors’ appointments and subsequent reappointments are subject to election and re-election by shareholders.


F-38


 
Biographies of each of the Directors and their main responsibilities can be found on page 56.pages 54-56.
The Company announced on March 16, 2011 that Andrew Cosslett will step down as Chief Executive on June 30, 2011 and will be succeeded by Richard Solomons. A Director since 2003 and currently Chief Financial Officer and Head of Commercial Development, Richard Solomons will start in his new position as Chief Executive on July 1, 2011.
 
Directors’ contracts
 
         
  Contract
  
  effective date Notice period
 
Andrew Cosslett  02.03.05February 3, 20053 months
James AbrahamsonAugust 1, 201012 months
Kirk KinsellAugust 1, 2010   12 months 
Richard Solomons  04.15.03April 15, 2003   12 months 
 
Both of the Executive DirectorsMessrs Cosslett and Solomons signed a letter of appointment, effective from completion of the June 2005 capital reorganization of the Group, incorporating the same terms as their original service agreements.
 
Richard Solomons signed a contract on March 16, 2011 relating to his employment as Chief Executive, effective from July 1, 2011.


F-43


Audited information on Directors’ emoluments
 
Directors’ remuneration in 20092010
 
The following table sets out the remuneration paid or payable to the Directors in respect of the year to December 31, 2009:2010.
 
                                                        
 Base salaries
     Total emoluments
  Base salaries
     Total emoluments
 and fees Performance payments(1) Benefits(2) excluding pensions  and fees Performance payments(1) Benefits(2) excluding pensions
 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008  2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009
 (£ thousand)  (£ thousand)
Executive Directors
                                                        
Andrew Cosslett(3)
  802   787      495   25   25   827   1,307   820   802   723      28   25   1,571   827 
Stevan Porter(4)
     503      593      5      1,101 
Richard Solomons(3)
  512   561      401   19   18   531   980 
James Abrahamson(3)
  196      178      6      380    
Kirk Kinsell(3)
  193      169      74      436    
Richard Solomons  520   512   458      18   19   996   531 
Non-Executive Directors
                                                        
David Webster  390   390            2   390   392   398   390               398   390 
Graham Allan(4)
  63                  63    
David Kappler  95   95               95   95   100   95               100   95 
Ralph Kugler(5)
  80   72               80   72 
Jennifer Laing(6)
  68   60               68   60 
Robert C Larson(7)
     60                  60 
Ralph Kugler  84   80               84   80 
Jennifer Laing(5)
  74   68               74   68 
Jonathan Linen  60   60               60   60   63   60               63   60 
Sir David Prosser(8)
     33                  33 
Ying Yeh  60   60               60   60   63   60               63   60 
Former Directors(9)(6)
              1   1   1   1               1   1   1   1 
                                  
Total  2,067   2,681      1,489   45   51   2,112   4,221   2,574   2,067   1,528      127   45   4,229   2,112 
                                  
 
 
(1)Performance payments comprise cash payments in respect of participation in the ABP but exclude bonus payments in deferred shares, details of which are set out in the ABP table on page F-40.F-46. For James Abrahamson and Kirk Kinsell, this also includes a cash payment in lieu of dividends relating to share awards as outlined on page F-46.
 
(2)Benefits incorporate all tax assessable benefits arising from the individual’s employment. For Messrs Cosslett and Solomons, this relates in the mainThis includes, but is not limited to, benefits such as the provision of a fully expensed company car, and private healthcare, cover.financial counseling and other benefits as applicable to the individual’s work location. This includes the cost of expatriate benefits related to Kirk Kinsell’s international assignment.
 
(3)2008Messrs. Abrahamson and Kinsell were appointed as Directors on August 1, 2010. Base salaries, for Andrew Cosslettperformance payments and Richard Solomons reflect abenefits have been pro-rated from their date of appointment. James Abrahamson’s pro-rated base salary increase effective April 1, 2008. They did not receiveis $302,083 and Kirk Kinsell’s pro-rated base salary is $297,917. Sterling values have been calculated using an increase in 2009. Richard Solomons also received a pro rata salary supplementexchange rate of £10,000 per month from July 1, 2008 to January 7, 2009 reflecting his additional duties as interim President of the Americas region.$1= £0.65.
 
(4)Stevan Porter passed awayGraham Allan was appointed as a Director on August 7, 2008.January 1, 2010.
 
(5)Ralph Kugler’s fee was increased, pro rata, from June 1, 2008 when he became Chairman of the Remuneration Committee.
(6)Jennifer Laing’s fee was increased, pro rata, from March 1, 2009 when she became Chairman of the Corporate Responsibility Committee.
 
(7)Robert Larson retired as a Director on December 31, 2008.
(8)Sir David Prosser retired as a Director and Chairman of the Remuneration Committee on May 31, 2008.
(9)(6)Sir Ian Prosser retired as a Director on December 31, 2003. However, he had an ongoing healthcare benefit of £1,150£1,179 during the year.


F-39F-44


 
Directors’ pension benefits
 
The following information relates to the pension arrangements provided for Messrs Cosslett and Solomons under the executive section of the InterContinental Hotels UK Pension Plan (“IC Plan”) and the unfunded InterContinental ExecutiveTop-Up Scheme (“ICETUS”).ICETUS.
 
The executive section of the IC Plan is a funded, registered, final salary, occupational pension scheme. The main features applicable to the Executive Directors are: a normal pension age of 60; pension accrual of1/30th of final pensionable salary for each year of pensionable service; life assurance cover of four times pensionable salary; pensions payable in the event of ill health; and spouses’, partners’ and dependants’ pensions on death.
• a normal pension age of 60;
• pension accrual of 1/30th of final pensionable salary for each year of pensionable service;
• life assurance cover of four times pensionable salary;
• pensions payable in the event of ill health; and
• spouses’, partners’ and dependants’ pensions on death.
When benefits would otherwise exceed a member’s lifetime allowance under the post-April 2006 pensions regime, these benefits are limited in the IC Plan, but the balance is provided instead by ICETUS.
James Abrahamson has retirement benefits provided via the Six Continents Hotels, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (“DCP”). Kirk Kinsell has retirement benefits provided via the 401(k) Retirement Plan for employees of Six Continents Hotels, Inc. (“401(k)”) and the DCP. The 401(k) is a tax qualified plan providing benefits on a defined contribution basis, with the member and the relevant company both contributing. The DCP is a non-tax qualified plan, providing benefits on a defined contribution basis, with the member and the relevant company both contributing.
 
The following table sets out the pension benefits of the Executive Directors.Directors in the final salary plans.
 
                                                                
         Increase in
               Increase in
      
         transfer value
 Absolute
   Accrued
         transfer value
 Absolute
    
   Directors’
 Transfer value of
 over the year,
 increase in
 Increase
 pension at
   Directors’
 Transfer value of
 over the year,
 increase in
 Increase
 Accrued
   contributions
 accrued benefits less Directors’
 accrued
 in accrued
 Dec 31,
   contributions
 accrued benefits less Directors’
 accrued
 in accrued
 pension at
 Age at
 in the year(1)
 Jan 1, 2009
 Dec 31, 2009
 contributions
 pension(2)
 pension(3)
 2009(4)
 Age at
 in the year(1)
 Jan 1, 2010
 Dec 31, 2010
 contributions
 pension(2)
 pension(3)
 Dec 31, 2010(4)
Directors Dec 31, 2009 (£) (£) (£) (£) (£ pa) (£ pa) (£ pa) Dec 31, 2010 (£) (£) (£) (£) (£ pa) (£ pa) (£ pa)
Andrew Cosslett  54   39,400   2,028,600   2,574,100   506,100   28,600   28,600   131,200   55   40,100   2,574,100   3,438,100   823,900   30,300   23,600   161,500 
Richard Solomons  48   25,100   3,430,800   3,934,700   478,800   20,400   20,400   217,700   49   25,500   3,934,700   4,708,400   748,200   21,500   10,400   239,200 
 
(1)Contributions paid in the year by the Directors under the terms of the plans. Contributions were 5% of full pensionable salary.
 
(2)The absolute increase in accrued pension during the year.
 
(3)The increase in accrued pension during the year, excluding any increase for inflation.
 
(4)Accrued pension is that which would be paid annually on retirement at 60, based on service to December 31, 2009.2010.
Contributions made by and in respect of James Abrahamson and Kirk Kinsell in the defined contributions plans are*:
                     
  Age at
 Directors’
 Directors’
 Company
 Company
  December 31,
 contributions to
 contributions to
 contribution to
 contribution to
  2010 DCP in the year 401(k) in the year DCP in the year 401(k) in the year
    (£) (£) (£) (£)
 
James Abrahamson  55   3,900      18,000    
Kirk Kinsell  55   3,800   3,500   22,300    
*  Messrs. Abrahamson and Kinsell were appointed as Directors on August 1, 2010. Pension contributions have been pro-rated from their date of appointment. Sterling values have been calculated using an exchange rate of $1 = £0.65.


F-45


 
Annual Bonus Plan deferred share awards
 
Messrs Cosslett and SolomonsAll Directors participated in the ABP during the year ended December 31, 2009. However, no annual bonus is payable for this period.2010. No matching shares are provided on awards. Directors’ pre-tax share interests during the year were as follows:
 
                                                                                        
           ABP shares
           Value
                        Value
           vested
           based on
                        based on
           during
           share
                        share
 Financial year
   ABP awards
   Market
 the year
   Market
   ABP
   price of
  Financial year
       Market
     Market
   ABP
   price of
 on which
   during
   price
 Jan 1, 2009
   price
   awards
   893 pence
  on which
       price
 ABP shares
   price
   awards
   1,243 pence
 performance
 ABP awards
 the year
   per share
 to
   per share
 Value
 held at
 Planned
 at Dec 31,
  performance
 ABP awards
 ABP awards
   per share
 vested
   per share
 Value
 held at
 Planned
 at Dec 31,
 is based for
 held at
 Jan 1, 2009
 Award
 at award
 Dec 31,
 Vesting
 at vesting
 at vesting
 Dec 31,
 vesting
 2009
  is based for
 held at
 during
 Award
 at award
 during
 Vesting
 at vesting
 at vesting
 Dec 31,
 vesting
 2010
Directors award Jan 1, 2009 to Dec 31, 2009 date (pence) 2009 date (pence) (£) 2009 date (£)  award* Jan 1, 2010 the year date (pence) the year date (pence) (£) 2010 date (£)
Andrew Cosslett  2005   28,878(1)      3.8.06   853.67   28,878   3.9.09   443.93   128,198               2006   55,870      2.26.07   1,235   55,870   2.26.10   914.66   511,021          
  2006   55,870(2)      2.26.07   1235                   55,870   2.26.10   498,919   2007   71,287      2.25.08   819.67               71,287   2.25.11   886,097 
  2007   71,287(3)      2.25.08   819.67                   71,287   2.25.11   636,593   2008   104,652      2.23.09   472.67               104,652   2.23.12   1,300,824 
  2008       104,652(4)  2.23.09   472.67                   104,652   2.23.12   934,542   2009                                  
                
Total      156,035   104,652                           231,809       2,070,054      231,809                        175,939      2,186,921 
                
James Abrahamson  2009                                  
       
Total
                                    
       
Kirk Kinsell  2006   13,610      2.26.07   1,235   13,610   2.26.10   914.66   124,485          
  2007   19,731      2.25.08   819.67               19,731   2.25.11   245,256 
  2008   41,427      2.23.09   472.67               41,427   2.23.12   514,938 
  2009                                  
       
Total
     74,768                        61,158      760,194 
       
Richard Solomons  2005   18,459(1)      3.8.06   853.67   18,459   3.9.09   443.93   81,945               2006   35,757      2.26.07   1,235   35,757   2.26.10   914.66   327,055          
  2006   35,757(2)      2.26.07   1235                   35,757   2.26.10   319,310   2007   45,634      2.25.08   819.67               45,634   2.25.11   567,231 
  2007   45,634(3)      2.25.08   819.67                   45,634   2.25.11   407,512   2008   66,549      2.23.09   472.67               66,549   2.23.12   827,204 
  2008         66,549(4)  2.23.09   472.67                   66,549   2.23.12   594,283   2009                                  
                
Total      99,850   66,549                           147,940       1,321,105      147,940                        112,183      1,394,435 
                
 
 
(1)*  This award was based on EPS, EBIT and individual performance measures. Total shares held include matching shares.
(2)ThisFor financial year 2006, the award was based on EPS and EBIT measures. Totalmeasures and total shares held include matching shares.
(3)This For financial year 2007, the award was based on Group EBIT and net annual rooms additions measures. Totalmeasures and total shares held include matching shares.
(4)This For financial year 2008, the award was based on Group EBIT, net annual rooms additions and individual performance measures. The bonus target was 57.5% of base salary. Both Executive Directors were awarded 20.52% for Group EBIT performance, 10.97% for net annual rooms additions and 30.19% for individual performance, resulting in a total deferred shares bonus of 61.68% of base salary. No matching shares were awarded. For financial year 2009, no bonus was paid.
Special share award
James Abrahamson received a special share award which vests over three years as part of his recruitment terms in 2009. Vesting each year is subject to continued service. The details are set out below:
                                         
                    Value
                    based on
                    share
      Market
     Market
       price of
      price
 Shares
   price
   Awards
   1,243 pence
  Awards
   per share
 vested
   per share
 Value
 held at
 Planned
 at Dec 31,
  held at
 Award
 at award
 during
 Vesting
 at vesting
 at vesting
 Dec 31,
 vesting
 2010
Director Jan 1, 2010 date (pence) the year date (pence) (£) 2010 date (£)
 
James Abrahamson  45,000   2.23.09   454.25   45,000   2.17.10   900.07   405,032             
   45,000   2.23.09   454.25                   45,000   2.16.11   559,350 
   45,000   2.23.09   454.25                   45,000   2.15.12   559,350 
                                         
   135,000                           90,000       1,118,700 
                                         


F-40F-46


 
Long Term Incentive Plan awards
 
The awards made in respect of cycles ending on December 31, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 20112012 and the maximum pre-tax number of ordinary shares due if performance targets are achieved in full are set out in the table below. In respect of the cycle ending December 31, 2008, 86.7%2009, 46% of the award vested on February 18, 2009.17, 2010. In respect of the cycle ending on December 31, 2009,2010, the Company finishedoutperformed the Dow Jones World Hotels index in fourth place in the TSR groupby 8 percentage points and achieved 15.2%9.6% per annum adjusted EPS growth. Accordingly, 46%73.8% of the award vested on February 17, 2010.16, 2011.
 
                                                                                       
                     Maximum
                      Maximum
     Maximum
               value
                      value
     LTIP shares
     LTIP shares
         based on
                      based on
 End of year
   awarded
     vested
         share
  End of year
                   share
 to which
   during
   Market
 during
 Market
     Maximum
 price of
  to which
   Maximum
   Market
   Market
     Maximum
 price of
 performance
 Maximum
 the year
   price
 the year
 price
   Actual/
 LTIP awards
 893 pence
  performance
 Maximum
 LTIP shares
   price
 LTIP shares
 price
     LTIP awards
 1,243 pence
 is based
 LTIP awards
 Jan 1, 2009
   per share
 Jan 1, 2009 to
 per share
 Value
 planned
 held at
 at Dec 31,
  is based
 LTIP awards
 awarded
   per share
 vested
 per share
 Value
   held at
 at Dec 31,
 for award
 held at
 to Dec 31,
 Award
 at award
 Dec 31,
 at vesting
 at vesting
 vesting
 Dec 31,
 2009
  for award
 held at
 during
 Award
 at award
 during
 at vesting
 at vesting
 Vesting
 Dec 31,
 2010
Directors (Dec 31,) Jan 1, 2009 2009 date (pence) 2009 (pence) (£) date 2009 (£)  (Dec 31,)(1) Jan 1, 2010 the year date (pence) the year (pence) (£) date 2010 (£)
Andrew Cosslett  2008   200,740       4.3.06   941.5   174,041(1)  481.25   837,572   2.18.09           2009   159,506      4.2.07   1,256   73,372(2)  901.5   661,449   2.17.10       
  2009(2)  159,506       4.2.07   1256               2.17.10   159,506   1,424,389   2010   253,559      5.19.08   854            2.16.11   253,559   3,151,738 
  2010(2)  253,559       5.19.08   854               2.16.11   253,559   2,264,282   2011   272,201      4.3.09   604            2.15.12   272,201   3,383,458 
  2011(2)      272,201   4.3.09   604               2.15.12   272,201   2,430,755   2012      160,807   4.8.10   1,053            2.13.13   160,807   1,998,831 
                  
Total      613,805   272,201                           685,266   6,119,426      685,266   160,807                     686,567   8,534,027 
                  
James Abrahamson  2009   82,486      2.23.09   457   37,943(2)  901.5   342,056   2.17.10       
  2010   164,973      2.23.09   457            2.16.11   164,973   2,050,614 
  2011   138,730      4.3.09   604            2.15.12   138,730   1,724,414 
  2012      79,008   4.8.10   1,053            2.13.13   79,008   982,069 
         
Total     386,189   79,008                     382,711   4,757,097 
         
Kirk Kinsell  2009   30,156      4.2.07   1,256   13,871(2)  901.5   125,047   2.17.10       
  2009   16,987      11.12.07   961.5   7,814(2)  901.5   70,443   2.17.10       
  2010   84,397      5.19.08   854            2.16.11   84,397   1,049,055 
  2011   132,256      4.3.09   604            2.15.12   132,256   1,643,942 
  2012      75,411   4.8.10   1,053            2.13.13   75,411   937,359 
         
Total     263,796   75,411                     292,064   3,630,356 
         
Richard Solomons  2008   128,470       4.3.06   941.5   111,383(1)  481.25   536,031   2.18.09           2009   102,109      4.2.07   1,256   46,970(2)  901.5   423,435   2.17.10       
  2009(2)  102,109       4.2.07   1256               2.17.10   102,109   911,833   2010   161,241      5.19.08   854            2.16.11   161,241   2,004,226 
  2010(2)  161,241       5.19.08   854               2.16.11   161,241   1,439,882   2011   173,096      4.3.09   604            2.15.12   173,096   2,151,583 
  2011(2)      173,096   4.3.09   604               2.15.12   173,096   1,545,747   2012      101,818   4.8.10   1,053            2.13.13   101,818   1,265,598 
                  
Total      391,820   173,096                           436,446   3,897,462      436,446   101,818                     436,155   5,421,407 
                  
 
 
(1)All details of performance conditions in relation to the awards made in respect of cycles ending on December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 are provided on page F-41.
(2)This award was based on performance to December 31, 2008 where the performance measure related to2009. Performance was measured against both the Company’s TSR againstrelative to a group of eight other comparator companies and the cumulative annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of rooms in adjusted EPS over the IHG system relative to a group of eight other comparator companies.performance period. The number of shares released was graded,determined, according to a)(a) where the Company finished in the TSR comparator group, with 50% of the award being released for first or second position and 10% of the award being released for median position; and b) relative CAGR of rooms,(b) the cumulative annual growth in adjusted EPS, with 50% of the award being released for 3.9% (upper quartile) CAGRgrowth of 20% per annum or more and 10% of the award being released for 3.3% (median) CAGR.growth of 10% per annum. The Company finished in third placefourth position in the TSR group and achieved a relative CAGR of 4.9%.15.2% per annum adjusted EPS growth. Accordingly, 86.7%46% of the award vested on February 18, 2009.
(2)All details of performance conditions in relation to these awards are provided on page F-35 and F-36.17, 2010.


F-41F-47


 
 
Share options
 
Between 2003 and 2005, grants of options were made under the IHG Executive Share Option Plan. No executive share options have been granted since 2005. In 2003, a grant of options was made under the IHG all-employee Sharesave Plan.then.
 
                        
                            Ordinary shares under option  
 Ordinary shares under option Weighted
            Weighted
  
       Share
   average
            average
  
 Options held
 Lapsed
 Exercised
 price on
 Options
 option
 Option
  Options held
 Lapsed
 Exercised
 Options
 option
 Option
 at Jan 1,
 during
 during
 date of
 held at
 price
 price
  at Jan 1,
 during
 during
 held at
 price
 price
Directors
 2009 the year the year exercise (pence) Dec 31, 2009 (pence) (pence)  2010 the year the year Dec 31, 2010 (pence) (pence)
Andrew Cosslett  157,300(1)          157,300   901.89               619.83 
Kirk Kinsell  77,110(1)        77,110(1)     494.17 
  32,040(2)        32,040(2)     619.83 
                  
Total  157,300      157,300                     109,150         109,150   531.06    
           
                                    
                                   
Richard Solomons  230,320(2)              230,320(2)      494.17   230,320(1)        230,320(1)     494.17 
  100,550(1)              100,550(1)      619.83   100,550(2)        100,550(2)     619.83 
  3,769(3)      3,769   466.75           420.50        
           
Total  334,639      3,769       330,870   532.36       330,870         330,870   532.36    
                  
 
 
(1)Executive share options granted in 2005 became exercisable in April 2008 up to April 2015.
(2)Executive share options granted in 2004 became exercisable in April 2007 up to April 2014.
 
(3)(2)SharesaveExecutive share options granted in 2003. These were2005 became exercisable between March and August 2009.in April 2008 up to April 2015.
 
Option prices during the year ranged from 420.50494.17 pence to 619.83 pence per IHG share. The closing market value share price on December 31, 20092010 was 893.001,243 pence and the range during the year was 446.00887 pence to 903.501,266 pence per share.
 
TheNo Director exercised options during the year; therefore there is no disclosable gain made by Directors in aggregate on the exercise of options duringfor the year was £437,732 (2008 £nil)ended December 31, 2010 (2009 £437,732).
 
Note 4 —Auditor’s remuneration paid to Ernst & Young LLP
 
                  
 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31,
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Group audit fees  1.8   1.7   2.8   1.9   1.8   1.7 
Audit fees in respect of subsidiaries  2.1   1.5   2.6   1.6   2.1   1.5 
Tax fees  1.7   1.0   0.8   2.1   1.7   1.0 
Interim review fees  0.3   0.4   0.4   0.3   0.3   0.4 
Other services pursuant to legislation  0.3   0.1   0.2   0.3   0.3   0.1 
Other  1.5   2.8   2.4   1.7   1.5   2.8 
              
  7.7   7.5   9.2   7.9   7.7   7.5 
              
 
Audit fees in respect of the pension scheme were not material.
 
The Audit Committee has a process to ensure that any non-audit services do not compromise the independence and objectivity of the external auditor and that relevant UKUnited Kingdom and USUnited States professional and regulatory requirements are met. A number of criteria are applied when deciding whether pre-approval for such services should be given. These include the nature of the service, the level of fees and the practicality of appointing an alternative provider, having regard to the skills and experience required to supply the service effectively. Cumulative fees for audit and non-audit services are presented to the Audit Committee on a quarterly basis for review. The Audit Committee is responsible for monitoring adherence to the pre-approval policy.


F-42F-48


 
Note 5 —Exceptional items
 
                    
 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31,
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Continuing operations
                     
Exceptional operating items:
            
Exceptional operating items
         
Cost of sales:                     
Onerous management contracts(i)
  (91)           (91)   
              
Administrative expenses:                     
Holiday Inn brand relaunch(ii)
  (19)  (35)     (9)  (19)  (35)
Reorganization and related costs(iii)
  (43)  (24)  (14)  (4)  (43)  (24)
Enhanced pension transfer(iv)
  (21)      
Litigation provision(iv)
  (22)      
Enhanced pension transfer(v)
     (21)   
              
  (83)  (59)  (14)  (35)  (83)  (59)
              
Other operating income and expenses:                     
Gain on sale of associate investments     13   22         13 
Gain on sale of other financial assets     14   36 
Loss on disposal of hotels (Note 11)*
  (2)  (2)   
Reorganization and related costs(iii)
        12 
Gain on sale of other financial assets(vi)
  8      14 
Gain/(loss) on disposal of hotels (Note 11)*
  27   (2)  (2)
              
  (2)  25   70   35   (2)  25 
              
Depreciation and amortization:                     
Reorganization and related costs(iii)
     (2)  (2)        (2)
              
Impairment:                     
Property, plant and equipment (Note 10)  (28)  (12)  6   (6)  (28)  (12)
Assets held for sale (Note 11)  (45)           (45)   
Goodwill (Note 12)  (78)  (63)        (78)  (63)
Intangible assets (Note 13)  (32)  (21)        (32)  (21)
Other financial assets (Note 15)  (14)        (1)  (14)   
              
  (197)  (96)  6   (7)  (197)  (96)
              
  (373)  (132)  60   (7)  (373)  (132)
              
Tax:
            
Tax
         
Tax on exceptional operating items  112   17      1   112   17 
Exceptional tax credit(v)
  175   25   60 
Exceptional tax credit(vii)
     175   25 
              
  287   42   60   (6)  287   42 
              
Discontinued operations
            
Gain on disposal of assets (Note 11):
            
Discontinued operations(viii)
         
Gain on disposal of assets (Note 11)
         
Gain on disposal of hotels**  2      40      2    
Tax credit/(charge)  4   5   (8)
Tax credit  2   4   5 
              
  6   5   32   2   6   5 
              
  (80)  (85)  152   (4)  (80)  (85)
              
 
 
*    Relates to hotels classified as continuing operations.
**   Relates to hotels classified as discontinued operations.
 
The above items are treated as exceptional by reason of their size or nature.


F-49


 
(i) An onerous contract provision of $65 million has beenwas recognized at December 31, 2009 for the future net unavoidable costs under the performance guarantee related to certain management contracts with one US hotel owner. In addition to the provision, a deposit of $26 million has beenwas written off as it is no longer considered recoverable under the terms of the same management contracts.
 
(ii) Relates to costs incurred in support of the worldwide relaunch of the Holiday Inn brand family that was announced on October 24, 2007.
 
(iii) Primarily relates to the closure of certain corporate offices together with severance costs arising from a review of the Group’s cost base.
 
(iv) RelatesEstimate of the amount potentially payable in respect of a prior year claim following an unfavorable court judgment on February 23, 2011. Any final amount will not be known until the court process is complete.
(v) Related to the payment of enhanced pension transfers to those deferred members of the InterContinental Hotels UK Pension Plan who had accepted an offer to receive the enhancement either as a cash lump sum or as an additional transfer value to an alternative pension plan provider. The exceptional item comprisesin 2009 comprised the lump sum payments ($9 million), the IAS 19 settlement loss arising on the pension transfers ($11 million) and the costs of the arrangement ($1 million). The payments and transfers were made in January 2009.
 
(v)(vi) Relates to the gain on sale of an investment in the EMEA region, in both 2010 and 2008.
(vii) Represents the release of provisions of $7 million (2009 $175 million, 2008 $25 million) which are exceptional by reason of their size or nature relating to tax matters which havehad been settled or in respect of which the relevant statutory limitation period has expired, (see Note 7).together with, in 2010, a $7 million charge relating to an internal reorganization. This charge comprises the recognition of deferred tax assets of $24 million for capital losses and other deductible amounts, offset by tax charges of $31 million.
(viii) In 2010, relates to tax refunded relating to the sale of a hotel in a prior year. In 2009 and 2008, related to tax arising on disposals together with the release of provisions no longer required in respect of hotels disposed of in prior years.


F-43


 
Note 6 —Finance costs
 
                  
 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31,
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Financial income
                     
Interest income  2   11   15   2   2   11 
Fair value gains  1   1   3      1   1 
              
  3   12   18   2   3   12 
              
Financial expenses
                     
Interest expense  39   95   90   46   39   95 
Finance charge payable under finance leases  18   18   18   18   18   18 
              
  57   113   108   64   57   113 
              
 
Interest income and expense relate to financial assets and liabilities held at amortized cost, calculated using the effective interest rate method.
 
Included within interest expense is $2 million (2008(2009 $2 million, 2008 $12 million, 2007 $21 million) payable to the Priority Club Rewards loyalty program relating to interest on the accumulated balance of cash received in advance of the redemption of points awarded.


F-44F-50


 
Note 7 —Tax
 
                  
 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31,
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Income tax
                     
UK corporation tax at 28% (2008 28.5%, 2007 30.0%):            
UK corporation tax at 28% (2009 28%, 2008 28.5%):         
Current period  26   13   45   21   26   13 
Benefit of tax reliefs on which no deferred tax previously recognized        (1)
Adjustments in respect of prior periods  (33)  (28)  (33)  (29)  (33)  (28)
              
  (7)  (15)  11   (8)  (7)  (15)
              
Foreign tax(i):
                     
Current period  79   130   200   122   79   130 
Benefit of tax reliefs on which no deferred tax previously recognized  (6)  (6)  (15)  (13)  (6)  (6)
Adjustments in respect of prior periods(ii)
  (246)  (63)  (100)  (23)  (246)  (63)
              
  (173)  61   85   86   (173)  61 
              
Total current tax  (180)  46   96   78   (180)  46 
              
Deferred tax:                     
Origination and reversal of temporary differences  (73)  26   (67)  47   (73)  26 
Changes in tax rates  1   (1)  (4)  (2)  1   (1)
Adjustments to estimated recoverable deferred tax assets  1   (4)  5   (36)  1   (4)
Adjustments in respect of prior periods  (25)  (13)  8   8   (25)  (13)
              
Total deferred tax  (96)  8   (58)  17   (96)  8 
              
Total income tax (credit)/charge
  (276)  54   38 
Total income tax charge/(credit) for the year
  95   (276)  54 
              
Further analyzed as tax relating to:                     
Profit before exceptional items  15   101   90   98   15   101 
Exceptional items (Note 5):                     
Exceptional operating items  (112)  (17)     (1)  (112)  (17)
Exceptional tax credit(iii)
  (175)  (25)  (60)     (175)  (25)
Gain on disposal of assets  (4)  (5)  8   (2)  (4)  (5)
              
  (276)  54   38   95   (276)  54 
              
The total tax (credit)/charge can be further analyzed as relating to:            
The total tax charge/(credit) can be further analyzed as relating to:         
Continuing operations  (272)  59   29   97   (272)  59 
Profit on discontinued operations        1 
Gain on disposal of assets  (4)  (5)  8 
Discontinued operations — gain on disposal of assets  (2)  (4)  (5)
              
  (276)  54   38   95   (276)  54 
              
 
 
(i)Represents corporate income taxes on profit taxable in foreign jurisdictions, a significant proportion of which relates to the Group’s US subsidiaries.
 
(ii)In 2009, includesIncludes $7 million (2009 $165 million, 2008 $nil) of exceptional releases included at (iii) below together with other releases relating to tax matters which have been settled or in respect of which the relevant statutory limitation period has expired.
 
(iii)Represents the release of provisions of $7 million (2009 $175 million, 2008 $25 million) which are exceptional by reason of their size or nature relating to tax matters which have been settled or in respect of which the relevant statutory limitation period has expired.expired, together with, in 2010, a $7 million charge relating to an internal reorganization. This charge comprises the recognition of deferred tax assets of $24 million for capital losses and other deductible amounts, offset by tax charges of $31 million.


F-45F-51


 
 
Reconciliation of tax charge/(credit)/charge,, including gain on disposal of assets
 
                                          
   Before
    Before
   exceptional
    exceptional
 Total(i) items(ii)  Total(i) items(ii)
 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31,
 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008 2010 2009 2008
 (%)  (%)
UK corporation tax at standard rate  28.0   28.5   30.0   28.0   28.5   30.0   28.0   28.0   28.5   28.0   28.0   28.5 
Non-deductible expenditure and non-taxable income  (36.5)  8.7   5.6   7.4   6.1   6.9   4.1   (36.5)  8.7   4.2   7.4   6.1 
Net effect of different rates of tax in overseas businesses  (43.0)  10.1   1.8   8.7   7.1   2.2   9.4   (43.0)  10.1   9.3   8.7   7.1 
Effect of changes in tax rates  (0.3)  (0.2)  (1.0)  0.1   (0.1)  (1.2)  (0.5)  (0.3)  (0.2)  (0.7)  0.1   (0.1)
Benefit of tax reliefs on which no deferred tax previously recognized  7.2   (1.7)  (3.3)  (1.5)  (1.2)  (4.1)  (3.7)  7.2   (1.7)  (3.6)  (1.5)  (1.2)
Effect of adjustments to estimated recoverable deferred tax assets  5.9   (1.1)  1.3   (1.2)  (0.8)  1.6   (9.7)  5.9   (1.1)  (2.3)  (1.2)  (0.8)
Adjustment to tax charge in respect of prior periods  185.5   (23.5)  (11.0)  (37.6)  (16.6)  (13.8)  (11.8)  185.5   (23.5)  (9.1)  (37.6)  (16.6)
Other  (3.8)  (0.8)  0.4   0.8   (0.6)  0.7      (3.8)  (0.8)     0.8   (0.6)
Exceptional items and gain on disposal of assets  298.3   (2.9)  (16.3)           9.4   298.3   (2.9)         
                          
  441.3   17.1   7.5   4.7   22.4   22.3   25.2   441.3   17.1   25.8   4.7   22.4 
                          
 
 
(i)Calculated in relation to total losses/profitsprofits/losses including exceptional items.
 
(ii)Calculated in relation to profits excluding exceptional items.
 
Tax paid
 
Total net tax paid during the year of $68 million (2009 $2 million, (20082008 $2 million, 2007 $138 million) comprises $64 million paid (2009 $1 million paid, (20082008 $1 million received, 2007 $74 million paid)received) in respect of operating activities and $4 million paid (2009 $1 million, paid (20082008 $3 million paid, 2007 $64 million) in respect of investing activities.
 
Tax paid is lower than the current period income tax charge primarily due to the receipt of refunds in respect of prior years together with provisions for tax for which no payment of tax has currently been made.
 
Tax risks, policies and governance
 
It is the Group’s objective to comply fully with its worldwide corporate income tax filing, payment and reporting obligations, whilst managing its tax affairs within acceptable risk parameters on a basis consistent with the Group’s overall business conduct principles in order to minimize its worldwide liabilities in the best interests of its shareholders. The Group adopts a policy of open co-operation with tax authorities, with full disclosure of relevant issues.
 
The Group’s tax objectives and policies, and any changes thereto, are reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee. Regular tax reports are made to the Chief Financial Officer in addition to an annual presentation to the Audit Committee covering the Group’s tax position, strategy and major risks. Tax is also encompassed within the Group’s formal risk management procedures and any material tax disputes, litigation or tax planning activities are subject to internal risk review and management approval procedures.


F-46F-52


 
Note 8 —Dividends paid and proposed
 
                                          
 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31,
 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008 2010 2009 2008
 (cents per share) ($ million)  (cents per share) ($ million)  
Paid during the year:                                          
Final (declared in previous year)  29.2   29.2   25.9   83   86   92 
Final (declared for previous year)  29.2   29.2   29.2   84   83   86 
Interim  12.2   12.2   11.5   35   32   35   12.8   12.2   12.2   37   35   32 
Special interim        400.0         1,397 
             
  41.4   41.4   437.4   118   118   1,524              
               42.0   41.4   41.4   121   118   118 
             
Proposed (not recognized as a liability at December 31):Proposed (not recognized as a liability at December 31):                  
Final  29.2   29.2   29.2   84   83   86   35.2   29.2   29.2   101   84   83 
                          
 
The final dividend of 18.722.0 pence (29.2(35.2 cents converted at the closing exchange rate on February 12, 2010)11, 2011) is proposed for approval at the Annual General Meeting on May 28, 201027, 2011 and is payable on the shares in issue at March 26, 2010.25, 2011.
 
Note 9 —Earnings per ordinary share
 
Basic earnings per ordinary share is calculated by dividing the profit for the year available for IHG equity holders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, excluding investment in own shares, in issue during the year.
 
Diluted earnings per ordinary share is calculated by adjusting basic earnings per ordinary share to reflect the notional exercise of the weighted average number of dilutive ordinary share options outstanding during the year.
 
Adjusted earnings per ordinary share is disclosed in order to show performance undistorted by exceptional items, to give a more meaningful comparison of the Group’s performance.
 
                                           
 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31,
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008
 Continuing
   Continuing
   Continuing
    Continuing
   Continuing
   Continuing
  
 operations Total operations Total operations Total  operations Total operations Total operations Total
Basic earnings per ordinary share
                                          
Profit available for equity holders ($ million)  207   213   257   262   429   463   278   280   207   213   257   262 
Basic weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions)  285   285   287   287   320   320   288   288   285   285   287   287 
Basic earnings per ordinary share (cents)  72.6   74.7   89.5   91.3   134.1   144.7   96.5   97.2   72.6   74.7   89.5   91.3 
                          
Diluted earnings per ordinary share
                                          
Profit available for equity holders ($ million)  207   213   257   262   429   463   278   280   207   213   257   262 
Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions)  295   295   296   296   329   329   296   296   295   295   296   296 
Diluted earnings per ordinary share (cents)  70.2   72.2   86.8   88.5   130.4   140.7   93.9   94.6   70.2   72.2   86.8   88.5 
                          
 
                  
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008
 (millions)  (millions)
Diluted weighted average of ordinary shares is calculated as:                     
Basic weighted average number of ordinary shares  285   287   320   288   285   287 
Dilutive potential ordinary shares — employee share options  10   9   9   8   10   9 
              
  295   296   329   296   295   296 
              
 


F-47F-53


 
                                            
 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31,
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008
 Continuing
   Continuing
   Continuing
    Continuing
   Continuing
   Continuing
  
 operations Total operations Total operations Total  operations Total operations Total operations Total
Adjusted earnings per ordinary share
                                          
Profit available for equity holders ($ million)  207   213   257   262   429   463   278   280   207   213   257   262 
Adjusting items (Note 5):                                          
Exceptional operating items ($ million)  373   373   132   132   (60)  (60)  7   7   373   373   132   132 
Tax on exceptional operating items ($ million)  (112)  (112)  (17)  (17)        (1)  (1)  (112)  (112)  (17)  (17)
Exceptional tax credit ($ million)  (175)  (175)  (25)  (25)  (60)  (60)        (175)  (175)  (25)  (25)
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax ($ million)     (6)     (5)     (32)     (2)     (6)     (5)
                          
Adjusted earnings ($ million)  293   293   347   347   309   311   284   284   293   293   347   347 
Basic weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions)  285   285   287   287   320   320   288   288   285   285   287   287 
Adjusted earnings per ordinary share (cents)  102.8   102.8   120.9   120.9   96.6   97.2   98.6   98.6   102.8   102.8   120.9   120.9 
                          
Adjusted earnings ($ million)  293   293   347   347   309   311   284   284   293   293   347   347 
Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions)  295   295   296   296   329   329   296   296   295   295   296   296 
Adjusted diluted earnings per ordinary share (cents)  99.3   99.3   117.2   117.2   93.9   94.5   95.9   95.9   99.3   99.3   117.2   117.2 
                          

F-48


 
Note 10 —Property, plant and equipment
 
             
  Land
  Fixtures,
    
  and
  fittings and
    
  buildings  equipment  Total 
  ($ million) 
 
Year ended December 31, 2008
            
Cost:            
At January 1, 2008  1,606   955   2,561 
Additions  6   85   91 
Net transfers to non-current assets classified as held for sale  (119)  (60)  (179)
Disposals  (15)  (24)  (39)
Exchange and other adjustments  (112)  (56)  (168)
             
At December 31, 2008  1,366   900   2,266 
             
Depreciation and impairment:            
At January 1, 2008  (129)  (498)  (627)
Provided  (11)  (61)  (72)
Net transfers to non-current assets classified as held for sale  37   37   74 
Impairment charge(i)
  (12)     (12)
On disposals  15   25   40 
Exchange and other adjustments     15   15 
             
At December 31, 2008  (100)  (482)  (582)
             
Year ended December 31, 2009
            
Cost:            
At January 1, 2009  1,366   900   2,266 
Additions  22   35   57 
Net transfers from non-current assets classified as held for sale  176   104   280 
Reclassification  14   (14)   
Disposals     (3)  (3)
Exchange and other adjustments  44   24   68 
             
At December 31, 2009  1,622   1,046   2,668 
             
Depreciation and impairment:            
At January 1, 2009  (100)  (482)  (582)
Provided  (11)  (60)  (71)
Net transfers from non-current assets classified as held for sale  (44)  (45)  (89)
Impairment charge(ii)
  (28)     (28)
Valuation adjustments arising on reclassification from held for sale (Note 11)  (28)  (17)  (45)
On disposals     2   2 
Exchange and other adjustments  (1)  (18)  (19)
             
At December 31, 2009  (212)  (620)  (832)
             
Net book value at December 31, 2009
  1,410   426   1,836 
             
Net book value at December 31, 2008  1,266   418   1,684 
             
Net book value at January 1, 2008  1,477   457   1,934 
             
             
  Land
 Fixtures,
  
  and
 fittings and
  
  buildings equipment Total
  ($ million)
 
Year ended December 31, 2009
            
Cost:            
At January 1, 2009  1,366   900   2,266 
Additions  22   35   57 
Net transfers from non-current assets classified as held for sale  176   104   280 
Reclassification  14   (14)   
Disposals     (3)  (3)
Exchange and other adjustments  44   24   68 
             
At December 31, 2009  1,622   1,046   2,668 
             
Depreciation and impairment:            
At January 1, 2009  (100)  (482)  (582)
Provided  (11)  (60)  (71)
Net transfers from non-current assets classified as held for sale  (44)  (45)  (89)
Impairment charge (see below)  (28)     (28)
Valuation adjustments arising on reclassification from held for sale (Note 11)  (28)  (17)  (45)
Disposals     2   2 
Exchange and other adjustments  (1)  (18)  (19)
             
At December 31, 2009  (212)  (620)  (832)
             


F-49F-54


 
             
  Land
 Fixtures,
  
  and
 fittings and
  
  buildings equipment Total
  ($ million)
 
Year ended December 31, 2010
            
Cost:            
At January 1, 2010  1,622   1,046   2,668 
Additions  24   35   59 
Net transfers to non-current assets classified as held for sale  (57)  (55)  (112)
Disposals  (11)  (20)  (31)
Exchange and other adjustments  (30)  (9)  (39)
             
At December 31, 2010  1,548   997   2,545 
             
Depreciation and impairment:            
At January 1, 2010  (212)  (620)  (832)
Provided  (11)  (64)  (75)
Net transfers to non-current assets classified as held for sale  1   29   30 
Impairment charge (see below)     (6)  (6)
Disposals  8   18   26 
Exchange and other adjustments  1   1   2 
             
At December 31, 2010  (213)  (642)  (855)
             
Net book value at December 31, 2010
  1,335   355   1,690 
             
Net book value at December 31, 2009  1,410   426   1,836 
             
Net book value at January 1, 2009  1,266   418   1,684 
             
The impairment charges have arisencharge in 2010 arose in respect of one hotel in the Americas following a re-assessment of its recoverable amount, based on value in use. Estimated future cash flows were discounted at a pre-tax rate of 11.8%. The charge is included within impairment on the face of the Consolidated income statement.
The impairment charge in 2009 arose as a result of the current economic downturn and a re-assessment of the recoverable amount of certain properties, based on value in use, as follows:
(i) Recognized at December 31, 2008 in respectuse. The charge, which is included within impairment on the face of a North American hotel. Estimated future cash flows were discounted at a pre-tax rate of 13.5%.
(ii) Recognized at June 30, 2009, comprisingthe Consolidated income statement, comprised $20 million in respect of a North American hotel and $8 million relating to a European hotel. Estimated future cash flows were discounted at pre-tax rates of 14.0% and 12.5% respectively.
 
The charges are included within impairment on the face of the Consolidated income statement.
The carrying value of landproperty, plant and buildingsequipment held under finance leases at December 31, 20092010 was $187$183 million (2008 $192(2009 $187 million).
 
The carrying value of assets in the course of construction was $nil (2008 $41 million)(2009 $nil).
 
No borrowing costs were capitalized during the year (2008 $nil, 2007(2009 $nil).
Charges over one hotel totaling $85 million exist as security provided to the Group’s pension plans.
 
Note 11 —Assets sold, held for sale and discontinued operations
 
         
  At
 At
  December 31,
 December 31,
  2009 2008
  ($ million)
 
Assets and liabilities held for sale
        
Non-current assets classified as held for sale:        
Property, plant and equipment     210 
         
Liabilities classified as held for sale:        
Deferred tax (Note 25)     (4)
         
At December 31, 2008, five hotels (2007 three)There were no assets or liabilities classified as held for sale. sale at either December 31, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
Subsequent to December 31, 2010, four hotels, including the InterContinental Barclay in New York, met the “held for sale” criteria of IFRS 5 “Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations.” Three of the properties are located in North America and one in Australia, and all are expected to be sold within 12 months. The fair value less estimated costs to sell for each property exceeds its net book value.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, two hotels in the Americas were sold including the InterContinental Buckhead, Atlanta on July 1, 2010 for a profit of $27 million.

F-55


During the year ended December 31, 2009, one (2008 one, 2007 three) hotel was sold. The remainingsold and four others were reclassified as property, plant and equipment at June 30, 2009 when they no longer met the “held for sale” criteria of IFRS 5 -“Non-current“Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations” as sales arewere no longer considered highly probable within the next 12 months. On reclassification, valuation adjustments of $45 million were recognized, comprising $14 million of depreciation not charged whilst held for sale and $31 million of further write-downs to recoverable amounts, as required by IFRS 5. Recoverable amounts were assessed by reference to value in use with the expected future cash flows for the North American hotels comprising substantially all of the write-downs discounted at a pre-tax rate of 12.5%. The valuation adjustments are included within impairment on the face of the Consolidated income statement.
 
The results of two of these reclassified hotels, which, prior to June 30, 2009, were presented as discontinued operations, are now reported as continuing operations and prior period results have been re-presented on a consistent basis. The impact has been to increase revenue from continuing operations for the year by $34 million (2008 $43 million, 2007 $47 million) and to increase operating profit from continuing operations, before exceptional items, for the year by $8m (2008 $14 million, 2007 $14 million).
There were no disposals of associates in 2009. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Group sold two associates (2007 two).one hotel was sold.
             
  Year ended December 31,
  2010 2009 2008
  ($ million)
 
Consideration
            
Current year disposals:            
Cash consideration, net of costs paid  109   20   34 
Management contract value  5       
             
   114   20   34 
             
Net assets of hotels sold:            
Property, plant and equipment  (87)  (22)  (28)
Cash and cash equivalents        (8)
             
   (87)  (22)  (36)
             
Prior year disposals:            
Provision release     2    
Tax  2   4   5 
             
Gain on disposal of assets
  29   4   3 
             
Analyzed as:            
Gain/(loss) on disposal of hotel assets from continuing operations (Note 5)  27   (2)  (2)
Gain on disposal of assets from discontinued operations (Note 5)  2   6   5 
             
   29   4   3 
             
Net cash inflow
            
Current year disposals:            
Cash consideration, net of costs paid  109   20   34 
Tax  (6)     (1)
Cash disposed of        (8)
Prior year disposals:            
Costs paid  (2)     (1)
Tax  2      (2)
             
   103   20   22 
             
 
SubsequentDiscontinued operations
The results of discontinued operations comprise gains arising from prior year hotel disposals of $2 million (2009 $6 million 2008 $5 million) and do not impact on segmental results.
             
  Year ended December 31,
  2010 2009 2008
  (cents)
 
Earnings per ordinary share from discontinued operations
            
Basic  0.7   2.1   1.8 
Diluted  0.7   2.0   1.7 
             
Cash flows attributable to the year end, a North American hotel was sold for $5.5discontinued operations were $2 million on March 25, 2010.(2009 $nil, 2008 $nil).


F-50F-56


             
  Year ended December 31, 
  2009  2008  2007 
  ($ million) 
 
Net assets of hotels sold
            
Property, plant and equipment  22   28   70 
Net working capital        2 
Cash and cash equivalents     8    
Non-controlling interest        (12)
             
Group’s share of net assets disposed of  22   36   60 
             
Consideration
            
Current year disposals:            
Cash consideration, net of costs paid  20   34   94 
Management contract value        6 
             
   20   34   100 
Net assets disposed of  (22)  (36)  (60)
Prior year disposals:            
Provision release  2       
Tax  4   5   (8)
             
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax  4   3   32 
             
Analyzed as:
            
Loss on disposal of hotel assets from continuing operations (Note 5)  (2)  (2)   
Profit for the year from discontinued operations (Note 5)  6   5   32 
             
   4   3   32 
             
Net cash inflow
            
Current year disposals:            
Cash consideration, net of costs paid  20   34   94 
Cash disposed of     (8)   
Prior year disposals     (1)  3 
             
   20   25   97 
             
             
  Year ended December 31, 
  2009  2008  2007 
  ($ million) 
 
Results of discontinued operations
            
Revenue        33 
Cost of sales        (28)
             
         5 
Depreciation and amortization        (2)
             
Operating profit        3 
Tax        (1)
             
Profit after tax        2 
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax (Note 5)  6   5   32 
             
Profit for the year from discontinued operations  6   5   34 
             


F-51


             
  Year ended December 31, 
  2009  2008  2007 
  (cents per ordinary share) 
 
Earnings per ordinary share from discontinued operations
            
Basic  2.1   1.8   10.6 
Diluted  2.0   1.7   10.3 
             
             
  Year ended December 31, 
  2009  2008  2007 
  ($ million) 
 
Cash flows attributable to discontinued operations
            
Operating profit before interest, depreciation and amortization        5 
Investing activities        (1)
             
The effect of discontinued operations on segmental results is shown in Note 2.
 
Note 12 —Goodwill
 
             
 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31,
 2009 2008  2010 2009
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Cost
              
At January 1,  206   221   223   206 
Exchange and other adjustments  17   (15)  10   17 
          
At December 31,  223   206   233   223 
          
Impairment
              
At January 1,  (63)     (141)  (63)
Impairment charge  (78)  (63)     (78)
          
At December 31,  (141)  (63)  (141)  (141)
          
        
Net book value at December 31,
  82   143   92   82 
          
Net book value at January 1,  143   221   82   143 
          
 
Goodwill arising on business combinations that occurred before January 1, 2005 was not restated on adoption of IFRS as permitted by IFRS 1.
 
Impairment charges are included within impairment on the face of the Consolidated income statement and all cumulative impairment losses relate to the Americas managed cash-generating unit (see below).
Goodwill has been allocated to cash-generating units (“CGUs”) for impairment testing as follows:
 
                 
  Cost  Net book value 
  At December 31, 
  2009  2008  2009  2008 
  ($ million) 
 
Americas managed operations  141   141      78 
Asia Pacific:                
Asia Pacific managed and franchised operations  n/a   65   n/a   65 
Asia Australasia managed and franchised operations  82   n/a   82   n/a 
                 
   223   206   82   143 
                 
                 
  Cost Net book value
  At December 31,
  2010 2009 2010 2009
  ($ million)
 
Asia Australasia franchised and managed operations  92   82   92   82 
Americas managed operations  141   141       
                 
   233   223   92   82 
                 

F-52


All cumulative impairment losses relate to the Americas managed CGU.
 
The Group tests goodwill for impairment annually, or more frequently if there are any indications that an impairment may have arisen. The recoverable amounts of the CGUs are determined from value in use calculations. These calculations use pre-tax cash flow forecasts derived from the most recent financial budgets and strategic plans approved by management covering a five-year period or, in absence ofup-to-date strategic plans, the financial budget for the next year with an extrapolation of the cash flows for the following four years, using growth rates based on management’s past experience and industry growth forecasts. After the five-year planning period, the terminal value of the future cash flows is calculated based on perpetual growth rates that do not exceed the average long-term growth rates for the relevant markets. Pre-tax discount rates are used to discount the cash flows based on the Group’s weighted average cost of capital adjusted to reflect the risks specific to the business model and territory of the CGU being tested.
 
Asia Australasia goodwill
At December 31, 2010, the recoverable amount of the CGU has been assessed based on the approved budget for 2011 and strategic plans covering a five-year period, a perpetual growth rate of 3.5% (2009 3.5%) and a discount rate of 14.4% (2009 14.2%).
Impairment was not required at either December 31, 2010 or December 31, 2009 and management believe that the carrying value of the CGU would only exceed their recoverable amounts in the event of highly unlikely changes in the key assumptions.


F-57


Americas goodwill
 
Americas managed operations which is both the CGU to which the goodwill is allocated and a segment reported by the Group, have incurred significant operating losses during the year. These have arisen2009 as a result of the global economic downturn and, in particular, IHG’s funding obligations under certain management contracts with one US hotel owner. As a consequence, goodwill has beenwas tested on a quarterly basis during the year2009 using updated five-year projections prepared by management, a perpetual growth rate of 2.7% and a discount rate of 12.5%. Due to the expectation of continuing losses, the recoverable value of the CGU has declined resulting in the impairment of the remaining goodwill balance.balance during 2009. Total impairment charges of $78 million have been recognized; $57were recognized in 2009 ($57 million at June 30, 2009 and $21 million at September 30, 2009.
The above impairment charges follow a charge of $63 million that was recognized at December 31, 2008 as a result of the onset of the global economic downturn and a revision to expected fee income. The value in use calculations were based on the cash flows included in the approved budget for 2009 with an extrapolation over the following four years at growth rates increasing from 1% to 4%, a perpetual growth rate of 2.7% and a discount rate of 12.5%2009). Actual performance during 2009 was significantly worse than budgeted and future cash flow expectations continued to deteriorate throughout the course of the year.
The impairment charges for both years are included within the impairment line on the face of the Consolidated income statement. As the goodwill has now beenis impaired in full, there is no sensitivity around any assumptions that could lead to a further impairment charge.
 
Asia Pacific goodwill
Following an internal reorganization during the year, the regional managed and franchised operations now comprise two separate CGUs, Greater China and Asia Australasia. Goodwill, which was previously tested for impairment at the Asia Pacific regional CGU level, is now allocated to the smaller Asia Australasia CGU.
At December 31, 2009, the recoverable amount of the CGU has been assessed based on the approved budget for 2010 and strategic plans covering a five-year period, a perpetual growth rate of 3.5% (2008 4%) and a discount rate of 14.2% (2008 16%).
Impairment was not required at either year end and management believe that the carrying values of the CGUs would only have exceeded their recoverable amounts in the event of highly unlikely changes in the key assumptions.


F-53


Note 13 —Intangible assets
 
                               
   Management
 Other
      Management
 Other
  
 Software contracts intangibles Total  Software contracts intangibles Total
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Year ended December 31, 2008
                
Cost:                
At January 1, 2008  120   249   86   455 
Additions  40      9   49 
Disposals  (2)        (2)
Exchange and other adjustments     (29)  (2)  (31)
         
At December 31, 2008  158   220   93   471 
         
Amortization and impairment:                
At January 1, 2008  (63)  (26)  (31)  (120)
Provided  (20)  (12)  (8)  (40)
Impairment charge(i)
     (21)     (21)
Disposals  2         2 
Exchange and other adjustments     9   1   10 
         
At December 31, 2008  (81)  (50)  (38)  (169)
         
Year ended December 31, 2009
                            
Cost:                            
At January 1, 2009  158   220   93   471   158   220   93   471 
Additions  24      9   33   24      9   33 
Disposals        (7)  (7)        (7)  (7)
Exchange and other adjustments  3   11   3   17   3   11   3   17 
                  
At December 31, 2009  185   231   98   514   185   231   98   514 
                  
Amortization and impairment:                            
At January 1, 2009  (81)  (50)  (38)  (169)  (81)  (50)  (38)  (169)
Provided  (19)  (10)  (9)  (38)  (19)  (10)  (9)  (38)
Impairment charge(ii)
     (32)     (32)
Impairment charge (see below)     (32)     (32)
Disposals        5   5         5   5 
Exchange and other adjustments     (4)  (2)  (6)     (4)  (2)  (6)
                  
At December 31, 2009  (100)  (96)  (44)  (240)  (100)  (96)  (44)  (240)
                  
Year ended December 31, 2010
            
Cost:            
At January 1, 2010  185   231   98   514 
Additions  18   5   11   34 
Disposals  (2)     (1)  (3)
Exchange and other adjustments  2   (5)  1   (2)
         
At December 31, 2010  203   231   109   543 
         
Amortization and impairment:            
At January 1, 2010  (100)  (96)  (44)  (240)
Provided  (15)  (10)  (8)  (33)
Disposals  2      1   3 
Exchange and other adjustments  (7)        (7)
         
At December 31, 2010  (120)  (106)  (51)  (277)
         
Net book value at December 31, 2010
  83   125   58   266 
         
Net book value at December 31, 2009
  85   135   54   274   85   135   54   274 
                  
Net book value at December 31, 2008  77   170   55   302 
Net book value at January 1, 2009  77   170   55   302 
                  
Net book value at January 1, 2008  57   223   55   335 
         
 
The impairment charges have arisencharge in 2009 arose as a result of the current economic downturn and a revision to expectedthe fee income as follows:
(i) Recognized at September 30, 2008 in respect of a European management contract. Estimated future cash flows were discounted at a pre-tax rate of 12.5% (previous valuation 10.0%).
(ii) Recognized at June 30, 2009 in respect ofexpected to be earned under a US management contract. Estimated future cash flows were discounted at a pre-tax rate of 12.5% (previous valuation 12.5%).
 
The charges arecharge is included within impairment on the face of the Consolidated income statement.


F-58


 
The weighted average remaining amortization period for management contracts is 21 years (2009 22 years (2008 23 years).


F-54


 
Note 14 —Investment in associates
 
The Group holds five investments (2008(2009 five) accounted for as associates. The following table summarizes the financial information of the associates:
 
                
 At
 At
  At
 At
 December 31,
 December 31,
  December 31,
 December 31,
 2009 2008  2010 2009
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Share of associates’ statement of financial position
              
Current assets  5   5   5   5 
Non-current assets  65   65   62   65 
Current liabilities  (9)  (20)  (9)  (9)
Non-current liabilities  (16)  (7)  (15)  (16)
          
Net assets  45   43   43   45 
          
Share of associates’ revenue and profit
              
Revenue  31   30   26   31 
Net loss  (1)        (1)
          
Related party transactions
              
Revenue from related parties  4   5   4   4 
Amounts owed by related parties  2   2   1   2 
          
 
Note 15 —Other financial assets
 
                
 At
 At
  At
 At
 December 31,
 December 31,
  December 31,
 December 31,
 2009 2008  2010 2009
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Non-current
              
Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale
  66   64   87   66 
Other  64   88   48   64 
          
  130   152   135   130 
          
Current
              
Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale
  5   6      5 
Other     4 
          
  5   10 
     
 
Available-for-sale financial assets, which are included in the Consolidated statement of financial position at fair value, consist of equity investments in listed and unlisted shares. Of the total amount of equity investments at December 31, 2009, $22010, $3 million (2008(2009 $2 million) were listed securities and $69$84 million (2008 $68(2009 $69 million) unlisted; $39$41 million (2008 $44(2009 $39 million) were denominated in US dollars, $14$17 million (2008 $13(2009 $14 million) in Hong Kong dollars and $18$29 million (2008 $13(2009 $18 million) in other currencies. Unlisted equity shares are mainly investments in entities that own hotels which the Group manages. The fair value of unlisted equity shares has been estimated using valuation guidelines issued by the British Venture Capital Association and is based on assumptions regarding expected future earnings. Listed equity share valuation is based on observable market prices. Dividend income fromavailable-for-sale equity securities of $8 million (2009 $7 million, (20082008 $11 million, 2007 $16 million) is reported as other operating income and expenses in the Consolidated income statement.
 
Other financial assets consist of trade deposits and restricted cash and deferred consideration on asset disposals.cash. These amounts have been designated as “loans and receivables” and are held at amortized cost. Restricted cash of $47$42 million (2008 $55(2009 $47 million) relates to cash held in bank accounts which is pledged as collateral to insurance companies for risks retained by the Group.


F-55F-59


 
The movement in the provision for impairment of other financial assets during the year is as follows:
 
         
  Year ended
  Year ended
 
  December 31,
  December 31,
 
  2009  2008 
  ($ million) 
 
At January 1,  (11)  (9)
Provided:        
Operating profit before exceptional items     (2)
Exceptional items  (14)   
         
At December 31,  (25)  (11)
         
         
  Year ended
 Year ended
  December 31,
 December 31,
  2010 2009
  ($ million)
 
At January 1,  (25)  (11)
Provided — exceptional items (Note 5)  (1)  (14)
         
At December 31,  (26)  (25)
         
 
The amountamounts provided as an exceptional item relatesitems relate to anavailable-for-sale investmentequity investments and ariseshave arisen as a result of a significant and prolonged declinedeclines in itstheir fair value below its cost. In addition,2009, a deposit of $26 million has beenwas written off directly to the income statement as an exceptional item (see Note 5) as it is no longer considered recoverable under the terms of the related management contracts which are deemed onerous.
 
The provision is used to record impairment losses unless the Group is satisfied that no recovery of the amount is possible; at that point the amount considered irrecoverable is either written off directly to the income statement, or, if previously provided, against the financial asset with no impact on the income statement.
 
Note 16 —Inventories
 
                
 At
 At
  At
 At
 December 31,
 December 31,
  December 31,
 December 31,
 2009 2008  2010 2009
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Finished goods    2     2     2     2 
Consumable stores  2   2   2   2 
          
  4   4   4   4 
          
 
Note 17 —Trade and other receivables
 
                
 At
 At
  At
 At
 December 31,
 December 31,
  December 31,
 December 31,
 2009 2008  2010 2009
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Trade receivables  268   318   292   268 
Other receivables  27   49   32   27 
Prepayments  40   45   47   40 
          
  335   412   371   335 
          
 
Trade and other receivables are designated as “loans and receivables” and are held at amortized cost.
 
Trade receivables are non-interest-bearing and are generally on payment terms of up to 30 days. The fair value of trade and other receivables approximates their carrying value.


F-56


 
The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade and other receivables, excluding prepayments, at the end of the reporting period by geographic region is:
 
                
 At
 At
  At
 At
 December 31,
 December 31,
  December 31,
 December 31,
 2009 2008  2010 2009
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Americas  158   208   163   158 
Europe, the Middle East and Africa  90   109   98   90 
Asia Pacific  47   50   63   47 
          
  295   367   324   295 
          


F-60


 
The aging of trade and other receivables, excluding prepayments, at the end of the reporting period is:
 
                                          
 At December 31, 2009 At December 31, 2008  At December 31, 2010 At December 31, 2009
 Gross Provision Net Gross Provision Net  Gross Provision Net Gross Provision Net
     ($ million)      ($ million)
Not past due  173   (2)  171   254   (13)  241   197   (3)  194   173   (2)  171 
Past due 1 to 30 days  70   (9)  61   61   (1)  60   75   (4)  71   70   (9)  61 
Past due 31 to 180 days  80   (19)  61   63   (5)  58   66   (9)  57   80   (19)  61 
Past due more than 180 days  57   (55)  2   99   (91)  8   44   (42)  2   57   (55)  2 
                          
  380   (85)  295   477   (110)  367   382   (58)  324   380   (85)  295 
                          
 
The movement in the provision for impairment of trade and other receivables during the year is as follows:
 
                
 At
 At
  At
 At
 December 31,
 December 31,
  December 31,
 December 31,
 2009 2008  2010 2009
 ($ million)  ($ million)
At January 1,  (110)  (96)  (85)  (110)
Provided  (34)  (28)  (27)  (34)
Amounts written back  7   3 
Amounts written off  59   14   47   56 
          
At December 31,  (85)  (110)  (58)  (85)
          
 
Note 18 —Cash and cash equivalents
 
                
 At
 At
  At
 At
 December 31,
 December 31,
  December 31,
 December 31,
 2009 2008  2010 2009
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Cash at bank and in hand  23   32   38   23 
Short-term deposits  17   50   40   17 
          
   40    82   78   40 
          
 
Short-term deposits are highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less, in various currencies.


F-57


 
Note 19 —Trade and other payables
 
                
 At
 At
  At
 At
 December 31,
 December 31,
  December 31,
 December 31,
 2009 2008  2010 2009
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Current
              
Trade payables  99   111   113   99 
Other tax and social security payable  29   31   35   29 
Other payables  278   322   226   278 
Accruals  262   272   348   262 
Derivatives  20   10 
          
  688   746   722   668 
          
Non-current
              
Other payables  408   392   464   408 
          
 
Trade payables are non-interest-bearing and are normally settled within an average of 45 days.


F-61


 
Other payables includes $470$531 million (2008 $471(2009 $470 million) relating to the future redemption liability of the Group’s loyalty program, of which $86$92 million (2008 $96(2009 $86 million) is classified as current and $384$439 million (2008 $375(2009 $384 million) as non-current.
Derivatives are held in the Consolidated statement of financial position at fair value. Fair value is estimated using discounted future cash flows taking into consideration interest and exchange rates prevailing on the last day of the reporting period.
 
Note 20 —Provisions
 
         
  At
  At
 
  December 31,
  December 31,
 
  2009  2008 
  ($ million) 
 
Onerous management contracts  65    
         
             
  Onerous
    
  management
    
  contracts Litigation Total
  ($ million)
 
At January 1, 2009         
Provided: exceptional items (Note 5)  65      65 
             
At December 31, 2009  65      65 
Provided:            
Profit before exceptional items  3      3 
Exceptional items (Note 5)     22   22 
Utilized  (58)     (58)
             
At December 31, 2010
  10   22   32 
             
         
  At
 At
  December 31,
 December 31,
  2010 2009
  ($ million)
 
Analyzed as:        
Current  30   65 
Non-current  2    
         
   32   65 
         
 
The onerous management contracts provision relates to the unavoidable net cash outflows that are expected to be incurred under the performance guaranteeguarantees associated with certain management contracts with one US hotel owner (see Note 5). Ascontracts. The non-current portion of the provision was first recognized in the income statement at December 31, 2009, there are no other movements to disclose. The provision is expected to be utilized within 12 months.over the period to 2020.


F-58


 
For accounting purposes, provision is made for outstanding litigation when management consider it probable that an outflow of economic benefit may occur even though defense of such claims may still be ongoing through the relevant court processes.
 
Note 21 —Loans and other borrowings
                         
  At December 31, 2009  At December 31, 2008 
  Current  Non-current  Total  Current  Non-current  Total 
        ($ million)       
 
Secured bank loans  3   5   8   5   2   7 
Finance leases  16   188   204   16   186   202 
£250 million 6% bonds     402   402          
Unsecured bank loans  87   421   508      1,146   1,146 
                         
Total borrowings  106   1,016   1,122   21   1,334   1,355 
                         
Denominated in the following currencies:                        
Sterling     402   402      152   152 
US dollars  103   348   451   16   873   889 
Euro     216   216      224   224 
Other  3   50   53   5   85   90 
                         
   106   1,016   1,122    21   1,334   1,355 
                         
Secured bank loans
These mortgages are secured on the hotel properties to which they relate. The rates of interest and currencies of these loans vary.
Non-current amounts include $5 million (2008 $nil) repayable by instalments.
Finance leases
Finance lease obligations, which relate to the 99-year lease on the InterContinental Boston, are payable as follows:
                 
  At December 31, 2009  At December 31, 2008 
  Minimum
  Present
  Minimum
  Present
 
  lease
  value of
  lease
  value of
 
  payments  payments  payments  payments 
     ($ million)    
 
Less than one year  16   16   16   16 
Between one and five years  64   48   64   48 
More than five years  3,364   140   3,380   138 
                 
   3,444   204   3,460   202 
Less: amount representing finance charges  (3,240)     (3,258)   
                 
   204   204   202   202 
                 
The Group has the option to extend the term of the lease for two additional 20 year terms. Payments under the lease step up at regular intervals over the lease term.
£250 million 6% bonds
The 6% fixed interest sterling bonds were issued on December 9, 2009 and are repayable in full on December 9, 2016. Interest is payable annually on December 9, in each year commencing December 9, 2010 to the maturity date. The bonds are unsecured. Currency swaps were transacted at the same time the bonds were issued in order to swap its proceeds and interest flows into US dollars. Under the terms of the swaps, $415 million was borrowed and £250 million deposited for seven years at a fixed exchange rate of 1.66.


F-59


Unsecured bank loans
Unsecured bank loans are borrowings under the Group’s Syndicated Facility and its short-term bilateral loan facilities. Amounts are classified as non-current when the facilities have more than 12 months to expiry. These facilities contain financial covenants and, as at the end of the reporting period, the Group was not in breach of these covenants, nor had any breaches or defaults occurred during the year. In the second quarter of 2008, the Group successfully refinanced $2.1 billion of long-term debt facilities. At December 31, 2009, this syndicated bank facility consists of two tranches; a $1.6 billion five-year revolving credit facility and a $85 million term loan with a30-month maturity. In December 2009, the Group repaid $415 million of the term loan with proceeds from the bond issue.
Facilities provided by banks
                         
  At December 31, 2009  At December 31, 2008 
  Utilized  Unutilized  Total  Utilized  Unutilized  Total 
        ($ million)       
 
Committed  519   1,174   1,693   1,161   946   2,107 
Uncommitted  3   22   25      25   25 
                         
   522   1,196   1,718   1,161   971   2,132 
                         
         
  At December 31, 
  2009  2008 
  ($ million) 
 
Unutilized facilities expire:        
Within one year  22   25 
After two but before five years  1,174   946 
         
   1,196   971 
         
Utilized facilities are calculated based on actual drawings and may not agree to the carrying value of loans held at amortized cost.
Note 22 —Financial risk management policies
 
Overview
 
The Group’s treasury policy is to manage financial risks that arise in relation to underlying business needs. The activities of the treasury function are carried out in accordance with Board approved policies and are subject to regular audit. The treasury function does not operate as a profit center.
 
The treasury function seeks to reduce the financial risk of the Group and manages liquidity to meet all foreseeable cash needs. Treasury activities include money market investments, spot and forward foreign exchange instruments, currency options, currency swaps, interest rate swaps and options and forward rate agreements. One of the primary objectives of the Group’s treasury risk management policy is to mitigate the adverse impact of movements in interest rates and foreign exchange rates.
 
Market risk exposure
 
The US dollar is the predominant currency of the Group’s revenue and cash flows. Movements in foreign exchange rates can affect the Group’s reported profit, net assets and interest cover. To hedge translation exposure,


F-62


wherever possible, the Group matches the currency of its debt (either directly or via derivatives) to the currency of its net assets, whilst maximizing the amount of US dollars borrowed to reflect the predominant trading currency.
 
Foreign exchange transaction exposure is managed by the forward purchase or sale of foreign currencies or the use of currency options. Most significant exposures of the Group are in currencies that are freely convertible.


F-60


 
A general strengthening of the US dollar (specifically a five cent fall in the sterling : US dollar rate) would increase the Group’s profit before tax by an estimated $3.5 million (2009 $1.6 million, (20082008 $4.0 million, 2007 $2.9 million) and increasedecrease net assets by an estimated $5.6 million (2009 $4.1 million, (2008 decrease of2008 $1.1 million, 2007 increase of $6.1 million). Similarly, a five cent fall in the euro:euro : US dollar rate would reduce the Group’s profit before tax by an estimated $1.4 million (2009 $0.7 million, (20082008 $2.0 million, 2007 $1.6 million) and decrease net assets by an estimated $8.2 million (2009 $4.5 million, (20082008 $4.3 million, 2007 $5.9 million).
 
Interest rate exposure is managed within parameters that stipulate that fixed rate borrowings should normally account for no less than 25% and no more than 75% of net borrowings for each major currency. This is usually achieved through the use of interest rate swapsswaps. Due to relatively low interest rates and options and forwardthe level of the Group’s debt, 100% of borrowings were fixed rate agreements.debt or had been swapped into fixed rate borrowings at December 31, 2010.
 
Based on the year-end net debt position and given the underlying maturity profile of investments, borrowings and hedging instruments at that date, a one percentage point rise in US dollar interest rates would increase the annual net interest charge by approximately $nil (2009 $0.8 million, (20082008 $4.7 million, 2007 $5.8 million). A similar rise in euro and sterling interest rates would increase the annual net interest charge by approximately $nil (2009 $1.1 million, (2008 $1.2 million, 20072008 $1.2 million) and $nil (2008(2009 $nil, 2008 $0.9 million, 2007 $3.2 million) respectively.
 
Liquidity risk exposure
 
The treasury function ensures that the Group has access to sufficient funds to allow the implementation of the strategy set by the Board. At the year end, the Group had access to $1,174$1,452 million of undrawn committed facilities. Medium and long-term borrowing requirements are met through the $1,685 million$1.6 billion Syndicated Facility of which $85 million expires in November 2010 and $1.6 billion expires in May 2013 and through the £250 million 6% bonds that are repayable on December 9, 2016. Short-term borrowing requirements are met from drawings under bilateral bank facilities.
 
The Syndicated Facility contains two financial covenants: interest cover and net debt divided by earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). Net debt is calculated as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. The Group is in compliance with all of the financial covenants in its loan documents, none of which is expected to present a material restriction on funding in the near future.
 
At the year end, the Group had surplus cash of $40$78 million which is held in short-term deposits and cash funds which allow daily withdrawals of cash. Most of the Group’s surplus funds are held in the United Kingdom or United States and there are no material funds where repatriation is restricted as a result of foreign exchange regulations.
 
Credit risk exposure
 
Credit risk on treasury transactions is minimized by operating a policy on the investment of surplus cash that generally restricts counterparties to those with an A credit rating or better or those providing adequate security.
 
Notwithstanding that counterparties must have an A credit rating or better, during periods of significant financial market turmoil, counterparty exposure limits are significantly reduced and counterparty credit exposure reviews are broadened to include the relative placing of credit default swap pricings.
 
The Group trades only with recognized, creditworthy third parties. It is the Group’s policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures.
 
In respect of credit risk arising from financial assets, the Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from default of the counterparty, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments.
 
Capital risk management
 
The Group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern. The capital structure consists of net debt, issued share capital and reserves.reserves totaling $1,014 million at December 31, 2010 (2009


F-63


$1,241 million). The structure is managed to minimize the Group’s cost of capital,maintain an investment grade credit rating, to provide ongoing returns to shareholders and to service debt obligations, whilst maintaining maximum operational flexibility. A key characteristic of IHG’s managed and franchised business model is that it generates more cash than is required for investment in the business, with a high return on capital employed. Surplus cash is either reinvested in the business, used to repay debt or returned to shareholders. The Group maintains a conservative level of debt. The level of debt which is monitored on the basis of a cashflow leverage ratio, which isbeing net debt divided by EBITDA.


F-61


 
Hedging
 
Interest rate risk
 
The Group hedges its interest rate risk by taking out interest rate swaps to fix the interest flows on between 25% and 75% of its net borrowings in major currencies.currencies, although 100% of interest flows were fixed at December 31, 2010. At December 31, 2009,2010, the Group held interest rate swaps (swapping floating for fixed) with notional principals of $250$100 million and €75 million (2008(2009 $250 million, £75 million and €75 million). The Group did not hold any forward-startingdesignates its interest rate swaps at December 31, 2009 (2008 interest rate swaps with notional principals of $100 million, £75 million and €75 million). The interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges of borrowings under the Syndicated Facility and they are held in the Consolidated statement of financial position at fair value in other financial assets and other payables.
Changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recognized in the unrealized gains and losses reserve to the extent that the hedges are effective. When the hedged item is recognized, the cumulative gains and losses on the hedging instrument are recycled to the income statement. No ineffectiveness was recognized during the current or prior year.(see Note 23 for further details).
 
Foreign currency risk
 
The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on income streams denominated in foreign currencies. When appropriate,From time to time, the Group hedges a portion of forecast foreign currency income by taking out forward exchange contracts. The designated risk is the spot foreign exchange risk. ForwardThere were no such contracts are heldin place at fair value in the Consolidated statement of financial position as other financial assets and other payables.either December 31, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
 
Hedge of net investment in foreign operations
 
The Group designates its foreign currency bank borrowings and currency derivatives as net investment hedges of foreign operations. The designated risk is the spot foreign exchange risk for loans and short-datedshort dated derivatives and the forward risk for the seven-year currency swaps. The interest on these financial instruments is taken through financial income or expense except for the seven-year currency swaps where interest is taken to the currency translation reserve. The derivatives are held in the Consolidated statement of financial position at fair value in other financial assets and other payables.
Hedge effectiveness is measured at calendar quarter ends. Variations in fair value due to changes in the underlying exchange rates are taken to the currency translation reserve until an operation is sold, at which point the cumulative currency gains and losses are recycled against the gain or loss on sale. No ineffectiveness was recognized on net investment hedges during the current or prior year.
 
At December 31 2009,2010, the Group held currency swaps with a principal of $415 million (2008 $nil)(2009 $415 million) and a fair valueshort dated foreign exchange swaps with principals of $13€75 million liability (2008 $nil)(2009 nil) and HK$70 million (2009 nil). See Note 23 for further details. The maximum amount of foreign exchange derivatives held during the year as net investment hedges and measured at calendar quarter ends hadwere currency swaps with a principal of $415 million (2008 $70(2009 $415 million) and a fair valueshort dated foreign exchange swaps with principals of $13HK$280 million liability (2008 $4 million liability).and €75 million.
Hedge effectiveness is measured at calendar quarter ends. No ineffectiveness arose in respect of either the Group’s cash flow or net investment hedges during the current or prior year.


F-62F-64


Note 23 —Financial instruments
 
Liquidity risk
 
The following are the undiscounted contractual cash flows of financial liabilities, including interest payments:
 
                                        
   Between 1
 Between 2
     Less than
 Between 1 and
 Between 2 and
 More than
  
 Less than
 and
 and
 More than
   1 year 2 years 5 years 5 years Total
At December 31, 2009
 1 year 2 years 5 years 5 years Total
 ($ million) ($ million)
At December 31, 2010
               
Non-derivative financial liabilities:                              
Secured bank loans  3   1   5      9   1   5         6 
£250m 6% bonds  24   24   73   453   574   23   23   70   411   527 
Finance lease obligations  16   16   48   3,364   3,444   16   16   48   3,348   3,428 
Unsecured bank loans  512            512   201            201 
Trade and other payables  668   102   120   302   1,192   722   118   137   336   1,313 
Provisions  65            65   30      2      32 
Derivative financial liabilities:                              
Interest rate swaps  7   4   1      12   4   1         5 
Currency swaps-outflows  26   26   77   467   596 
Currency swaps-inflows  (24)  (24)  (73)  (453)  (574)
Forward foreign exchange contracts  2            2 
Currency swaps - outflows  26   26   77   441   570 
Currency swaps - inflows  (23)  (23)  (70)  (411)  (527)
                      
 
               
 Less than
 Between 1 and
 Between 2 and
 More than
  
At December 31, 2008
 1 year 2 years 5 years 5 years Total
 ($ million)
Non-derivative financial liabilities:               
Secured bank loans  2   8         10 
Finance lease obligations  16   16   48   3,380   3,460 
Unsecured bank loans  1,156            1,156 
Trade and other payables  737   101   113   277   1,228 
Derivative financial liabilities:               
Interest rate swaps    6     4     3     —     13 
           
                     
  Less than
 Between 1 and
 Between 2 and
 More than
  
  1 year 2 years 5 years 5 years Total
  ($ million)
 
At December 31, 2009
                    
Non-derivative financial liabilities:                    
Secured bank loans  3   1   5      9 
£250m 6% bonds  24   24   73   453   574 
Finance lease obligations  16   16   48   3,364   3,444 
Unsecured bank loans  512            512 
Trade and other payables  668   102   120   302   1,192 
Provisions  65            65 
Derivative financial liabilities:                    
Interest rate swaps  7   4   1      12 
Currency swaps - outflows  26   26   77   467   596 
Currency swaps - inflows  (24)  (24)  (73)  (453)  (574)
                     
 
Cash flows relating to unsecured bank loans are classified according to the maturity date of the loan drawdown rather than the facility maturity date.
 
Interest rate swaps are expected to affect profit or loss in the same periods that the cash flows are expected to occur.


F-65


Credit risk
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum exposure to credit risk.
         
  At
 At
  December 31,
 December 31,
  2010 2009
  ($ million)
 
Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale
  87   71 
Loans and receivables:        
Cash and cash equivalents  78   40 
Other financial assets  48   64 
Trade and other receivables, excluding prepayments  324   295 
         
   537   470 
         
 
Fair values
 
The table below compares carrying amounts and fair values of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities.
 


F-63


                                
 At December 31, 2009 At December 31, 2008  At December 31, 2010 At December 31, 2009
 Carrying
   Carrying
    Carrying
   Carrying
  
 value Fair value value Fair value  value Fair value value Fair value
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Financial assets
                            
Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale* (Note 15)
  71   71   70   70   87   87   71   71 
Loans and receivables:                            
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 18)  40   40   82   82   78   78   40   40 
Other financial assets (Note 15)  64   64   92   92   48   48   64   64 
Trade and other receivables, excluding prepayments (Note 17)  295   295   367   367   324   324   295   295 
                  
Financial liabilities
                            
£250 million 6% bonds (Note 21)  (402)  (402)      
Finance lease obligations (Note 21)  (204)  (206)  (202)  (168)
Other borrowings (Note 21)  (516)  (516)  (1,153)  (1,153)
Trade and other payables, excluding derivatives (Note 19)  (1,076)  (1,076)  (1,128)  (1,128)
Derivatives* (Note 19)  (20)  (20)  (10)  (10)
£250 million 6% bonds (Note 22)  (385)  (404)  (402)  (402)
Finance lease obligations (Note 22)  (206)  (217)  (204)  (206)
Other borrowings (Note 22)  (203)  (203)  (516)  (516)
Trade and other payables (Note 19)  (1,186)  (1,186)  (1,076)  (1,076)
Derivatives* (Note 23)  (44)  (44)  (20)  (20)
Provisions (Note 20)  (65)  (65)        (32)  (32)  (65)  (65)
                  
 
 
*Financial assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value.
 
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents approximates book value due to the short maturity of the investments and deposits. Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale and derivatives are held in the Consolidated statement of financial position at fair value as set out in Note 15.15 and Note 23. The fair value of other financial assets approximates book value based on prevailing market rates. The fair value of borrowings, excluding finance lease obligations and the fixed rate $250 million 6% bonds, approximates book value as interest rates reset to market rates on a frequent basis. The fair value of the £250 million 6% bonds is based on the quoted market price. The fair value of the finance lease obligationobligations is calculated by discounting future cash flows at prevailing interest rates. The fair value of trade and other receivables, trade and other payables and current provisions approximates to their carrying value, including the future redemption liability of the Group’s loyalty program.


F-66


 
Fair value hierarchy
 
The Group uses the following valuation hierarchy to determine the carrying value of financial instruments that are measured at fair value:
 
Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly.
 
Level 3: techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data.
 
                                                            
 At December 31, 2009 At December 31, 2008 At December 31, 2010 At December 31, 2009
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
 ($ million) ($ million)
Assets
                                                
Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale
  2      69   71   2      68   70   3      84   87   2      69   71 
                                  
Liabilities
                                                
Derivatives     (20)     (20)     (10)     (10)     (44)     (44)     (20)     (20)
                                  

F-64


 
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements during the year and no transfers into and out of Level 3.
 
The following table reconciles movements in instruments classified as Level 3 during the year:
 
At
December 31,
2009
($ million)
Balance at January 1, 200968
Valuation gains recognized in other comprehensive income11
Impairment*(10)
Balance at December 31, 200969
         
  At
 At
  December 31,
 December 31,
  2010 2009
  ($ million) ($ million)
 
At January 1,  69   68 
Additions  4    
Repaid  (5)   
Valuation gains recognized in other comprehensive income  16   11 
Impairment*     (10)
         
At December 31,
  84   69 
         
 
 
*The impairment charge recognized in the income statement (see Note 5) also includes $1 million (2009 $4 millionmillion) of losses reclassified from equity.
 
The Level 3 equity securities relate to investments in unlisted shares which are valued by applying an average price-earnings (P/E) ratio for a competitor group to the earnings generated by the investment. A 10% increase in the average P/E ratio would result in a $5$4 million increase in the fair value of the investments (2009 $5 million) and a 10% decrease in the average P/E ratio would result in a $5$4 million decrease in the fair value of the investments.investments (2009 $5 million).


F-67


Note 22 —Loans and other borrowings
                         
  At December 31, 2010 At December 31, 2009
  Current Non-current Total Current Non-current Total
  ($ million)
 
Secured bank loans  1   4   5   3   5   8 
Finance leases  16   190   206   16   188   204 
£250 million 6% bonds     385   385      402   402 
Unsecured bank loans  1   197   198   87   421   508 
                         
Total borrowings  18   776   794   106   1,016   1,122 
                         
Denominated in the following currencies:                        
Sterling     385   385      402   402 
US dollars  16   287   303   103   348   451 
Euro     100   100      216   216 
Other  2   4   6   3   50   53 
                         
   18   776   794   106   1,016   1,122 
                         
 
Credit riskSecured bank loans
These mortgages are secured on the hotel properties to which they relate. The rates of interest and currencies of these loans vary.
Non-current amounts include $4 million (2009 $5 million) repayable by installments.
Finance leases
Finance lease obligations, which relate to the99-year lease on the InterContinental Boston, are payable as follows:
                 
  At December 31, 2010 At December 31, 2009
  Minimum
 Present
 Minimum
 Present
  lease
 value of
 lease
 value of
  payments payments payments payments
  ($ million)
 
Less than one year  16   16   16   16 
Between one and five years  64   48   64   48 
More than five years  3,348   142   3,364   140 
                 
   3,428   206   3,444   204 
Less: amount representing finance charges  (3,222)     (3,240)   
                 
   206   206   204   204 
                 
The Group has the option to extend the term of the lease for two additional 20-year terms. Payments under the lease step up at regular intervals over the lease term.
£250 million 6% bonds
 
The carrying amount6% fixed interest sterling bonds were issued on December 9, 2009 and are repayable in full on December 9, 2016. Interest is payable annually on December 9, in each year commencing December 9, 2010 to the maturity date. The bonds were initially priced at 99.465% of financial assets representsface value and are unsecured. Currency swaps were transacted at the maximum exposuresame time the bonds were issued in order to credit risk.swap its proceeds and interest flows into US dollars (see Note 23 for further details).


F-68


Unsecured bank loans
 
         
  At
 At
  December 31,
 December 31,
  2009 2008
  ($ million)
 
Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale
  71   70 
Loans and receivables:        
Cash and cash equivalents  40   82 
Other financial assets  64   92 
Trade and other receivables, excluding prepayments  295   367 
         
       470       611 
         
Unsecured bank loans are borrowings under the Group’s Syndicated Facility and its short-term bilateral loan facilities. Amounts are classified as non-current when the facilities have more than 12 months to expiry. These facilities contain financial covenants and, as at the end of the reporting period, the Group was not in breach of these covenants, nor had any breaches or defaults occurred during the year. At January 1, 2009 the Group had access to a $0.5 billion term loan with a30-month maturity and a $1.6 billion five-year revolving credit facility. In December 2009, $415 million of the term loan was repaid with proceeds from the bond issue and the remaining $85 million was repaid in September 2010. The $1.6 billion revolving credit facility matures in May 2013.
Facilities provided by banks
                         
  At December 31, 2010 At December 31, 2009
  Utilized Unutilized Total Utilized Unutilized Total
  ($ million)
 
Committed  205   1,400   1,605   519   1,174   1,693 
Uncommitted  1   52   53   3   22   25 
                         
   206   1,452   1,658   522   1,196   1,718 
                         
         
  At December 31,
  2010 2009
  ($ million)
 
Unutilized facilities expire:        
Within one year  52   22 
After two but before five years  1,400   1,174 
         
   1,452   1,196 
         
Utilized facilities are calculated based on actual drawings and may not agree to the carrying value of loans held at amortized cost.
Note 23 —Derivative financial instruments
         
  At December 31,
    2009
  2010 restated*
  ($ million)
 
Currency swaps  38   13 
Interest rate swaps  4   7 
Forward foreign exchange contracts  2    
       
   44   20 
         
Analyzed as:        
Current liabilities  6   7 
Non-current liabilities  38   13 
         
   44   20 
         
*Restated for a $13 million reclassification from current liabilities to non-current liabilities.
Derivatives are recorded at their fair values, estimated using discounted future cash flows taking into consideration interest and exchange rates prevailing on the last day of the reporting period.


F-69


Currency swaps
At December 31, 2010, the Group held currency swaps with a principal of $415 million (2009 $415 million). These swaps were transacted at the same time as the £250 million 6% bonds were issued in December 2009 in order to swap the bonds’ proceeds and interest flows into US dollars. Under the terms of the swaps, $415 million was borrowed and £250 million deposited for seven years at a fixed exchange rate of 1.66. The fair value of the currency swap comprises two components; $27 million (2009 $10 million) relating to the repayment of the underlying principal and $11 million (2009 $3 million) relating to interest payments. The element relating to the underlying principal is disclosed as a component of net debt (see Note 24). The currency swaps are designated as net investment hedges.
Interest rate swaps
At December 31, 2010, the Group held interest rate swaps with notional principals of $100 million and €75 million (2009 $250 million and €75 million). These swaps are held to fix the interest payable on borrowings under the Syndicated Facility; at December 31, 2010, $100 million of US dollar borrowings were fixed at 1.99% until May 2012 and €75 million of euro borrowings were fixed at 5.25% until June 2011. The interest rate swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges.
Forward foreign exchange contracts
At December 31, 2010, the Group held short dated foreign exchange swaps with principals of €75 million and HK$70 million (2009 nil). The swaps are used to manage US dollar surplus cash and reduce euro and Hong Kong dollar borrowings whilst maintaining operational flexibility. The foreign exchange swaps have been designated as net investment hedges.
 
Note 24 —Net debt
 
        
           At
 At
 At
 At
 December 31,
 December 31,
 December 31,
 December 31,
 2009
 2009 2008 2010 restated*
 ($ million) ($ million)
Cash and cash equivalents  40   82   78   40 
Loans and other borrowings — current  (106)  (21)  (18)  (106)
Loans and other borrowings — non-current  (1,016)  (1,334)  (776)  (1,016)
Derivatives hedging debt values (Note 23)  (27)  (10)
          
Net debt  (1,082)  (1,273)  (743)  (1,092)
          
 
*With effect from January 1, 2010, net debt includes the exchange element of the fair value of currency swaps that fix the value of the Group’s £250 million 6% bonds at $415 million. An equal and opposite exchange adjustment on the retranslation of the £250 million 6% bonds is included in non-current loans and other borrowings. Comparatives have been restated on a consistent basis.


F-65F-70


 
        
           Year ended
 Year ended
 Year ended
 Year ended
 December 31,
 December 31,
 December 31,
 December 31,
 2009
 2009 2008 2010 restated*
 ($ million) ($ million)
Movement in net debt
            
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents  (44)  25 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  51   (44)
Add back cash flows in respect of other components of net debt:            
Issue of £250m 6% bonds  (411)        (411)
Decrease in other borrowings  660   316   292   660 
          
Decrease in net debt arising from cash flows  205   341   343   205 
Non-cash movements:            
Finance lease liability  (2)  (2)  (2)  (2)
Exchange and other adjustments  (12)  47   8   (22)
          
Decrease in net debt  191   386   349   181 
Net debt at beginning of the year  (1,273)  (1,659)  (1,092)  (1,273)
          
Net debt at end of the year  (1,082)  (1,273)  (743)  (1,092)
          
*With effect from January 1, 2010, net debt includes the exchange element of the fair value of currency swaps that fix the value of the Group’s £250 million 6% bonds at $415 million. An equal and opposite exchange adjustment on the retranslation of the £250 million 6% bonds is included in non-current loans and other borrowings. Comparatives have been restated on a consistent basis.
 
Note 25 —Deferred tax
 
                                                    
           Other
             Other
  
 Property,
 Deferred
       short-term
   Property,
 Deferred
       short-term
  
 plant and
 gains on
   Employee
 Intangible
 temporary
   plant and
 gains on
   Employee
 Intangible
 temporary
  
 equipment loan notes Losses benefits assets differences Total equipment loan notes Losses benefits assets differences Total
 ($ million) ($ million)
At January 1, 2008  248   175   (190)  (32)  42   (89)  154 
Income statement  (7)     13   18   (8)  (8)  8 
Statement of comprehensive income           (21)        (21)
Statement of changes in equity                 2   2 
Exchange and other adjustments  (15)  (33)  36   2   (6)  (6)  (22)
               
At December 31, 2008  226   142   (141)  (33)  28   (101)  121 
At January 1, 2009  226   142   (141)  (33)  28   (101)  121 
Income statement  (43)     6   (1)  1   (59)  (96)  (43)     6   (1)  1   (59)  (96)
Statement of comprehensive income           (1)        (1)           (1)        (1)
Statement of changes in equity                 (6)  (6)                 (6)  (6)
Exchange and other adjustments  6   9   (11)     2   (1)  5   6   9   (11)     2   (1)  5 
                              
At December 31, 2009
  189   151   (146)  (35)  31   (167)  23   189   151   (146)  (35)  31   (167)  23 
Income statement  24   (3)  (12)  11   6   (9)  17 
Statement of comprehensive income           (22)     (2)  (24)
Statement of changes in equity                 (12)  (12)
Exchange and other adjustments  (8)  (4)  8   (1)  (2)  (1)  (8)
                              
At December 31, 2010
  205   144   (150)  (47)  35   (191)  (4)
               
 
         
  At
 At
  December 31,
 December 31,
  2009 2008
  ($ million)
 
Analyzed as:        
Deferred tax receivable  (95)   
Deferred tax payable  118   117 
Liabilities classified as held for sale     4 
         
   23   121 
         
         
  At
 At
  December 31,
 December 31,
  2010 2009
  ($ million)
 
Analyzed as:        
Deferred tax assets  (88)  (95)
Deferred tax liabilities  84   118 
         
   (4)  23 
         

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Deferred gains on loan notes includes $55 million (2008(2009 $55 million) which is expected to fall due for payment in 2011.2016.

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The deferred tax asset of $146$150 million (2008 $141(2009 $146 million) recognized in respect of losses includes $97$113 million (2008 $87(2009 $97 million) in respect of capital losses available to be utilized against the realization of capital gains which are recognized as a deferred tax liability and $49$37 million (2008 $54(2009 $49 million) in respect of revenue tax losses. Deferred tax assets of $88 million are recognized in relation to legal entities which suffered a tax loss in the current or preceding period. These assets are recognized based upon future taxable profit forecasts for the entities concerned.
 
Tax losses with a net tax value of $517$411 million (2008 $553(2009 $517 million), including capital losses with a value of $196$148 million (2008 $160(2009 $196 million), have not been recognized. These losses may be carried forward indefinitely with the exception of $16 million which expires after six years (2009 $1 million which expires after 15 years, $1 million which expires after nine years and $14 million which expires after seven years (2008 $1 million which expires after three years). Deferred tax assets with a net tax value of $nil (2009 $9 million (2008 $4 million) in respect of share-based payments, $13$15 million (2008(2009 $13 million) in respect of employee benefits and $7$5 million (2008 $8(2009 $7 million) in respect of other items have not been recognized. These losses and other deferred tax assets have not been recognized as the Group does not anticipate being able to offset these against future profits or gains in order to realize any economic benefit in the foreseeable future. However, future benefits may arise depending on future profits arising or on the outcome of EU case law and legislative developments.
 
At December 31, 20092010 the Group has not provided deferred tax in relation to temporary differences associated with post-acquisition undistributed earnings of subsidiaries as the Group is in a position to control the timing of reversal of these temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Following the introduction of a UK dividend exemption regime, the tax which would arise upon reversal of the temporary differences is not expected to exceed $20 million.
 
Other short-term temporary differences relate primarily to provisions and accruals and share-based payments.
 
Note 26 —Share-based payments
 
Annual Bonus Plan
 
The IHG Annual Bonus Plan enables eligible employees, including Executive Directors, to receive all or part of their bonus in the form of shares together with, in certain cases, a matching award of free shares of up to half the deferred amount. The bonus and any matching shares awarded are released on the third anniversary of the award date. The bonuses in 2006 and 2007 were eligible for matching shares, all of which will be released on the third anniversary of the award date. In 2006 and 2007, participants could defer up to 100% of the total annual bonus, in which case it iswith the deferred amount being accounted for as a share-based payment. Under the terms of the 2008, 2009 and 20092010 plans, a fixed percentage of the bonus is awarded in the form of shares with no voluntary deferral and no matching shares. The awards in all of the plans are conditional on the participants remaining in the employment of a participating company or leaving for a qualifying reason as per the plan rules. Participation in the Annual Bonus Plan is at the discretion of the Remuneration Committee. The number of shares is calculated by dividing a specific percentage of the participant’s annual performance-related bonus by the middle market quoted prices on the three consecutive dealing days immediately preceding the date of grant. A number of executives participated in the plan during the year andhowever, no conditional rights over shares (2009 1,058,734, (2008 661,657, 2007 675,515) shares2008 661,657) were awarded to participants. ThisIn 2009 this number includesincluded 228,000 shares awarded as part of recruitment terms or for one-off individual performance-related awards.
 
Long Term Incentive Plan
 
The Long Term Incentive Plan allows Executive Directors and eligible employees to receive share awards, subject to the satisfaction of performance conditions, set by the Remuneration Committee, which are normally measured over a three-year period. Awards are normally made annually and, except in exceptional circumstances, will not exceed three times salary for Executive Directors and four times salary in the case of other eligible employees. During the year, conditional rights over 2,602,773 (2009 5,754,548, (2008 5,060,509, 2007 3,538,535)2008 5,060,509) shares were


F-72


awarded to employees under the plan. The plan provides for the grant of “nil cost options” to participants as an alternative to conditional share awards.


F-67


 
Executive Share Option Plan
 
For options granted, the option price is not less than the market value of an ordinary share, or the nominal value if higher. The market value is the quoted price on the business day preceding the date of grant, or the average of the middle market quoted prices on the three consecutive dealing days immediately preceding the date of grant. A performance condition has to be met before options can be exercised. The performance condition is set by the Remuneration Committee. The plan was not operated during 20092010 and no options were granted in the year under the plan. The latest date that any options may be exercised is April 4, 2015.
 
Sharesave Plan
 
The Sharesave Plan is a savings plan whereby employees contract to save a fixed amount each month with a savings institution for three or five years. At the end of the savings term, employees are given the option to purchase shares at a price set before savings began. The Sharesave Plan is available to all UK employees (including Executive Directors) employed by participating Group companies provided that they have been employed for at least one year. The plan provides for the grant of options to subscribe for ordinary shares at the higher of nominal value and not less than 80% of the middle market quotations of the ordinary shares on the three dealing days immediately preceding the invitation date. The plan was not operated during 20092010 and no options were granted in the year under the plan. AllThere were no options outstanding at December 31, 2008 were either exercised or lapsed in 2009.January 1, 2010.
 
US Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
The US Employee Stock Purchase Plan will allow eligible employees resident in the United States an opportunity to acquire Company American Depositary Shares (“ADS”s) on advantageous terms. The option to purchase ADSs may be offered only to employees of designated subsidiary companies. The option price may not be less than the lesser of either 85% of the fair market value of an ADS on the date of grant or 85% of the fair market value of an ADS on the date of exercise. Options granted under the plan must generally be exercised within 27 months from the date of grant. The plan was not operated during 20092010 and at December 31, 20092010 no options had been granted under the plan.
 
Former Six Continents Share Schemes
 
Under the terms of the separation of Six Continents PLC in 2003, holders of options under the Six Continents Executive Share Option Schemes were given the opportunity to exchange their Six Continents PLC options for equivalent value new options over IHG shares. As a result of this exchange, 23,195,482 shares were put under option at prices ranging from 308.5 pence to 593.3 pence. The exchanged options were immediately exercisable and are not subject to performance conditions. During 2009, 380,457 (2008, 159,254, 2007 1,358,791)2010, 1,016,572 (2009 380,457) such options were exercised and 43,088 shares82,076 (2009 43,088) lapsed, (2008 113,024, 2007 nil), leaving a total of 2,001,060 (2008 2,424,605, 2007 2,696,883)902,412 (2009 2,001,060) such options outstanding at prices ranging from 308.5 pence to 434.2 pence. The latest date that any options may be exercised is October 3, 2012.


F-73


 
The Group recognized a cost of $32 million (2009 $22 million, (20082008 $47 million, 2007 $60 million) in operating profit and $1 million (2009 $2 million, (20082008 $2 million, 2007 $nil)million) within exceptional administrative expenses related to equity-settled share-based payment transactions during the year.
 
The aggregate consideration in respect of ordinary shares issued under option schemes during the year was $19 million (2009 $11 million, (20082008 $2 million, 2007 $32 million).
 
The following table sets forth awards and options granted during 2009.2010. No awards were granted under the Annual Bonus Plan, Executive Share Option Plan, Sharesave Plan or US Employee Stock Purchase Plan during the year.
 
         
  Annual Bonus
 Long Term
  
       Plan       
 
Incentive Plan
 
Number of shares awarded in 2009  1,058,734   5,754,548 
         
Long Term
Incentive Plan
Number of shares awarded in 20102,602,773


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In 2009, 2008 and 2007, theThe Group useduses separate option pricing models and assumptions for eachdepending on the plan. The following tables set forth information about how the fair value of each option grant is calculated:options granted in 2010, 2009 and 2008:
 
         
  Annual
 Long Term
2009
 Bonus Plan Incentive Plan
Valuation model Binomial Monte Carlo
    Simulation and
    Binomial
 
Weighted average share price (pence)  454.0   612.0 
Expected dividend yield  4.89%  5.26%
Risk-free interest rate      2.11%
Volatility*      43%
Term (years)  3.0   3.0 
         
  
  Annual
 Long Term
2008
 Bonus Plan Incentive Plan
Valuation model Binomial Monte Carlo
    Simulation and
    Binomial
 
Weighted average share price (pence)  836.0   865.0 
Expected dividend yield  3.33%  2.76%
Risk-free interest rate      4.78%
Volatility*      30%
Term (years)  3.0   3.0 
         
  
  Annual
 Long Term
2007
 Bonus Plan Incentive Plan
Valuation model Binomial Monte Carlo
    Simulation and
    Binomial
 
Weighted average share price (pence)  1,252.0   1,262.0 
Expected dividend yield  2.13%  2.13%
Risk-free interest rate      5.40%
Volatility*      19%
Term (years)  3.0   3.0 
         
Long Term
2010
Incentive Plan
Valuation modelMonte Carlo
Simulation and
Binomial
Weighted average share price (pence)1,033.0
Expected dividend yield3.10%
Risk-free interest rate1.83%
Volatility*41%
Term (years)3.0
         
  Annual
 Long Term
2009
 Bonus Plan Incentive Plan
Valuation model Binomial Monte Carlo
    Simulation and
    Binomial
 
Weighted average share price (pence)  454.0   612.0 
Expected dividend yield  4.89%  5.26%
Risk-free interest rate      2.11%
Volatility*      43%
Term (years)  3.0   3.0 
         
  Annual
 Long Term
2008
 Bonus Plan Incentive Plan
Valuation model Binomial Monte Carlo
    Simulation and
    Binomial
 
Weighted average share price (pence)  836.0   865.0 
Expected dividend yield  3.33%  2.76%
Risk-free interest rate      4.78%
Volatility*      30%
Term (years)  3.0   3.0 
 
 
*The expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Company’s share price corresponding to the expected life of the share award.


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Movements in the awards and options outstanding under the schemes are as follows:
 
                
 Annual
 Long Term
 Annual
 Long Term
 Bonus Plan Incentive Plan Bonus Plan Incentive Plan
 Number of shares Number of shares Number of shares Number of shares
 (thousands) (thousands)
Outstanding at January 1, 2007  1,001   11,325 
Granted  675   3,539 
Vested  (418)  (1,694)
Share capital consolidation  (68)   
Lapsed or canceled  (86)  (1,707)
     
Outstanding at December 31, 2007  1,104   11,463 
Outstanding at January 1, 2008  1,104   11,463 
Granted  662   5,061   662   5,061 
Vested  (472)  (2,752)  (472)  (2,752)
Lapsed or canceled  (5)  (2,619)  (5)  (2,619)
          
Outstanding at December 31, 2008  1,289   11,153   1,289   11,153 
Granted  1,059   5,755   1,059   5,755 
Vested  (434)  (3,124)  (434)  (3,124)
Lapsed or canceled  (60)  (1,518)  (60)  (1,518)
          
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
  1,854   12,266   1,854   12,266 
Granted     2,603 
Vested  (580)  (1,500)
Lapsed or canceled     (2,027)
     
Outstanding at December 31, 2010
  1,274   11,342 
          
Fair value of awards granted during the year (cents)
            
At December 31, 2010  n/a*  1,181.9 
At December 31, 2009  735.6   414.1   735.6   414.1 
At December 31, 2008  1,436.0   870.4   1,436.0   870.4 
At December 31, 2007  2,387.4   910.0 
     
Weighted average remaining contract life (years)
            
At December 31, 2010  0.7   1.0 
At December 31, 2009  1.3   1.3   1.3   1.3 
At December 31, 2008  1.6   1.2   1.6   1.2 
At December 31, 2007  1.5   1.1 
     
No awards were granted during the year.
 
The above awards do not vest until the performance and service conditions have been met.
 


F-70F-75


 
                         
  Sharesave Plan Executive Share Option Plan
      Weighted
     Weighted
  Number of
 Range of
 average
 Number of
 Range of
 average
  shares option prices option price shares option prices option price
  (thousands) (pence) (pence) (thousands) (pence) (pence)
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2007  165   420.5   420.5   14,079   308.5-619.8   482.2 
Exercised  (101)  420.5   420.5   (5,568)  308.5-619.8   471.9 
Lapsed or canceled  (7)  420.5   420.5   (317)  438.0-619.8   526.8 
                         
Outstanding at December 31, 2007  57   420.5   420.5   8,194   308.5-619.8   487.4 
Exercised  (3)  420.5   420.5   (353)  434.2-619.8   543.6 
Lapsed or canceled  (5)  420.5   420.5   (206)  349.1-593.2   431.3 
                         
Outstanding at December 31, 2008  49   420.5   420.5   7,635   308.5-619.8   486.3 
Exercised  (48)  420.5   420.5   (1,518)  308.5-619.8   496.2 
Lapsed or canceled  (1)  420.5   420.5   (247)  438.0-619.8   509.9 
                         
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
           5,870   308.5-619.8   482.8 
                         
Options exercisable
                        
At December 31, 2009           5,870   308.5-619.8   482.8 
At December 31, 2008           7,635   308.5-619.8   486.3 
At December 31, 2007           6,583   308.5-619.8   455.0 
                         
                         
  Sharesave Plan Executive Share Option Plan
      Weighted
     Weighted
  Number of
 Range of
 average
 Number of
 Range of
 average
  shares option prices option price shares option prices option price
  (thousands) (pence) (pence) (thousands) (pence) (pence)
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2008  57   420.5   420.5   8,194   308.5-619.8   487.4 
Exercised  (3)  420.5   420.5   (353)  434.2-619.8   543.6 
Lapsed or canceled  (5)  420.5   420.5   (206)  349.1-593.2   431.3 
                         
Outstanding at December 31, 2008  49   420.5   420.5   7,635   308.5-619.8   486.3 
Exercised  (48)  420.5   420.5   (1,518)  308.5-619.8   496.2 
Lapsed or canceled  (1)  420.5   420.5   (247)  438.0-619.8   509.9 
                         
Outstanding at December 31, 2009           5,870   308.5-619.8   482.8 
Exercised           (2,497)  349.1-619.8   478.6 
Lapsed or canceled           (82)  349.1   349.1 
                         
Outstanding at December 31, 2010
           3,291   308.5-619.8   489.3 
                         
Options exercisable
                        
At December 31, 2010           3,291   308.5-619.8   489.3 
                         
At December 31, 2009           5,870   308.5-619.8   482.8 
                         
At December 31, 2008           7,635   308.5-619.8   486.3 
                         
 
Included within the options outstanding under the Executive Share Option Plan are options over 902,412 (2009 2,001,060, (2008 2,424,605, 2007 2,696,883)2008 2,424,605) shares that have not been recognized in accordance with IFRS 2 as the options were granted on or before November 7, 2002. These options, relating to former Six Continents share schemes, have not been subsequently modified and therefore do not need to be accounted for in accordance with IFRS 2.
 
The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for share options vested during the year was 571.01,063.8 pence. The closing share price on December 31, 20092010 was 893.01,243.0 pence and the range during the year was 446.0887.0 pence to 903.51,266.0 pence per share.
 
Summarized information about options outstanding at December 31, 20092010 under the share option schemes is as follows:
 
            
 Options outstanding and exercisable
               Weighted
  
 Options outstanding and exercisable   average
 Weighted
   Weighted
   Number
 remaining
 average
   average
 Weighted
 outstanding contract life option price
 Number
 remaining
 average
 (thousands) (years) (pence)
 outstanding contract life option price
Range of exercise prices (pence) (thousands) (years) (pence)         
Executive Share Option Plan
                  
308.5 to 349.1  268   0.3   347.3 
308.5  12   1.8   308.5 
422.8 to 494.2  4,574   3.3   459.9   2,676   2.4   460.7 
619.8  1,028   5.3   619.8   603   4.3   619.8 
              
  5,870   3.5   482.8   3,291   2.7   489.3 
              

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Note 27 —Operating leases
 
During the year ended December 31, 2009,2010, $53 million (2009 $51 million, (20082008 $61 million, 2007 $64 million) was recognized as an expense in the Consolidated income statement in respect of operating leases, net of amounts borne by the System Funds.Fund.
 
Total commitments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:
 
                
 At
 At
 At
 At
 December 31,
 December 31,
 December 31,
 December 31,
 2009 2008 2010 2009
 ($ million) ($ million)
Due within one year  51   56   50   51 
One to two years  44   50   40   44 
Two to three years  38   47   36   38 
Three to four years  37   40   31   37 
Four to five years  30   33   25   30 
More than five years  309   322   323   309 
          
  509   548   505   509 
          
Included above are commitments of $8 million (2008 $11 million) which will be borne by the System Funds.
 
The average remaining term of these leases, which generally contain renewal options, is approximately 1921 years (2008 18(2009 19 years). No material restrictions or guarantees exist in the Group’s lease obligations.
Included above are commitments of $12 million (2009 $8 million) which will be borne by the System Fund.
Total future minimum rentals expected to be received under non-cancellable sub-leases are $17 million (2009 $20 million).
 
Note 28 —Capital and other commitments
 
         
  At
 At
  December 31,
 December 31,
  2009 2008
  ($ million)
 
Contracts placed for expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets not provided for in the Consolidated Financial Statements    9    40 
         
         
  At
 At
  December 31,
 December 31,
  2010 2009
  ($ million)
 
Contracts placed for expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets not provided for in the Consolidated Financial Statements   14     9 
         
On October 24, 2007, the Group announced a worldwide relaunch of its Holiday Inn brand family. In support of this relaunch, IHG will make a non-recurring revenue investment of $60 million which will be charged to the Consolidated income statement as an exceptional item. During the year, $19 million (2008 $35 million) was charged.
 
Note 29 —Contingencies
 
         
  At
 At
  December 31,
 December 31,
  2009 2008
  ($ million)
 
Contingent liabilities not provided for in the Consolidated Financial Statements   16    12 
         
         
  At
 At
  December 31,
 December 31,
  2010 2009
  ($ million)
 
Contingent liabilities not provided for in the Consolidated Financial Statements    1    16 
         
 
In limited cases, the Group may provide performance guarantees to third-party hotel owners to secure management contracts. The maximum unprovided exposure under such guarantees was $106$90 million at December 31, 2009 (2008 $2492010 (2009 $106 million). Payments under any such guarantees are charged to the income statement as incurred.
 
As of December 31, 2009,2010, the Group had outstanding letters of credit of $54 million (2008 $42(2009 $54 million) mainly relating to self insurance programs.
 
The Group may guarantee loans made to facilitate third-party ownership of hotels in which the Group has an equity interest and also a management contract. As of December 31, 2009, the Group was a guarantor of loans which could amount to a maximum of $54 million (2008 $462010, there were no such guarantees in place (2009 $22 million).


F-72


 
From time to time, the Group is subject to legal proceedings the ultimate outcome of each being always subject to many uncertainties inherent in litigation. The Group has also given warranties in respect of the disposal of certain of its former subsidiaries and hotels.subsidiaries. It is the view of the Directors that, other than to the extent that liabilities have been provided for in these financial statements, such legal proceedings and warranties are not expected to result in material financial loss to the Group.


F-77


 
Note 30 —Related party disclosures
 
Key management personnel comprises the Board and Executive Committee.
 
                     
 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31,
 2009 2008 2007  2010 2009 2008
 ($ million)  ($ million)
Total compensation of key management personnel
                     
Short-term employment benefits  9.8   18.4   18.9   13.6   9.8   18.4 
Post-employment benefits  0.6   0.7   0.9   0.6   0.6   0.7 
Termination benefits  0.8            0.8    
Equity compensation benefits  9.5   12.8   18.2   9.4   9.5   12.8 
              
  20.7   31.9   38.0   23.6   20.7   31.9 
              
 
There were no other transactions with key management personnel during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 2008 or 2007.2008.
 
Note 31 —System FundsFund
 
The Group operates fundsa System Fund (the “Fund”) to collect and administer assessments and contributions from hotel owners for specific use in marketing, the Priority Club Rewards loyalty program and the global reservation system. The FundsFund and loyalty program are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policies set out onpage F-18.F-21.
 
The following information is relevant to the operation of the Funds:Fund:
 
             
  Year ended December 31, 
  2009  2008  2007 
  ($ million) 
 
Assessment fees received from hotels*  1,008   990   930 
Key elements of Funds’ expenditure:*            
Marketing  165   211   215 
Priority Club  210   212   238 
Payroll costs  152   155   144 
Net surplus/(deficit) for the year  43   10   (34) 
Cumulative short-term net surplus  71   28   18 
Loyalty program liability  470   471   426 
Interest payable to the Funds  2   12   21 
             
             
  Year ended December 31,
  2010 2009 2008
  ($ million)
 
Income:*            
Assessment fees and contributions received from hotels   944    875    914 
Proceeds from sale of Priority Club Rewards points  106   133   76 
Key elements of expenditure:*            
Marketing  170   165   211 
Priority Club  250   210   212 
Payroll costs  167   152   155 
Net (deficit)/surplus for the year*  (51)  43   10 
Interest payable to the Fund  2   2   12 
             
 
*Not included in the Consolidated income statement in accordance with the Group’s accounting policies.
 
The payroll costs above relate to 3,927 (2008 4,019, (2008 3,853, 2007 3,539)2008 3,853) employees of the Group whose costs are borne by the Funds.Fund.
The following liabilities relating to the Fund are included in the Consolidated statement of financial position:
             
  Year ended December 31,
  2010 2009 2008
  ($ million)
 
Cumulative short-term net surplus   20   71   28 
Loyalty program liability  531   470   471 
             
    551    541    499 
             
The net change in the loyalty program liability and System Fund surplus contributed an inflow of $10 million (2009 $42 million, 2008 $55 million) to the Group’s cash flow from operations.


F-73F-78


INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC
 
 
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
 
                                        
   Additions
         Additions
      
 Balance at
 charged to
     Balance at
 Balance at
 charged to
     Balance at
 beginning
 costs and
 Exchange
   end of
 beginning
 costs and
 Exchange
   end of
 of period expenses differences Deductions period of period expenses differences Deductions period
 ($ million) ($ million)
Year ended December 31, 2010
               
Provisions for bad and doubtful debts  85   27      (54)  58 
Year ended December 31, 2009
                              
Provisions for bad and doubtful debts  110   34      (59)  85   110   34      (59)  85 
Year ended December 31, 2008
                              
Provisions for bad and doubtful debts  96   28      (14)  110   96   28      (14)  110 
Year ended December 31, 2007
               
Provisions for bad and doubtful debts  85   23      (12)  96 
Year ended December 31, 2006
               
Provisions for bad and doubtful debts  81   29   2   (27)  85 
Year ended December 31, 2005
               
Provisions for bad and doubtful debts  83   25   (2)  (25)  81 


S-1


SIGNATURES
 
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing onForm 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this Annual Report on its behalf.
 
INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC

(Registrant)
 
 By: /s/  Richard Solomons
Name:     Richard Solomons
 Title: Chief Financial Officer
 
Date: April 1, 201011, 2011