United States

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 20-F

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010

2012

Commission file number 025566

ASML HOLDING N.V.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

THE NETHERLANDS

(Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

DE RUN 6501

5504 DR VELDHOVEN

THE NETHERLANDS

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

Craig DeYoung

Telephone: +1 480 383 4005

Facsimile: +1 480 383 3978

E-mail: craig.deyoung@asml.com craig.deyoung@asml.com

8555 South River Parkway,

Tempe, AZ 85284, USA

(Name, Telephone,E-mail, and/ and / or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 
Title of each class
  
Name of each exchange on which registered
Ordinary SharesThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Ordinary Shares
(nominal value EUR 0.09 per share)  The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

(Title of Class)

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:

None

(Title of Class)

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of

capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.

436,592,972

407,165,221 Ordinary Shares

(nominal value EUR 0.09 per share)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes (ü)(x) No ( )

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant

is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes ( ) No (ü)

(x)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant

was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes (ü)(x) No ( )

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically

and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive

Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule

405 ofRegulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the

preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes (ü)(x) No ( )

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.

See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer (ü)(x) Accelerated filer ( ) Non-accelerated filer ( )

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare

the financial statements included in this filing:

U.S. GAAP (ü)(x) International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the

International Accounting Standards Board ( ) Other ( )

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by checkmark

which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.

Item 17 ( ) Item 18 ( )

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a

shell company (as defined inRule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)

Yes ( ) No (ü)

(x)

Name and address of person authorized to receive notices and communications

from the Securities and Exchange Commission:

Richard A. Ely

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom (UK) LLP

40 Bank Street, Canary Wharf

London E14 5DS England
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010


Contents
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012    


LOGO

LOGO



LOGO

Form 20-F


1
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012
  


Contents

Part I

1

Item 1 Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors

1

 

1

Item 2 Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

1

 

1

Item 3 Key Information

 

A.

Selected Financial Data

 

B.

Capitalization and Indebtedness

 

C.

Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

D.Risk Factors
 

D.    Risk Factors

911

 

Item 4 Information on the Company

 

A.

History and Development of the Company

 

B.    Business Overview

 

C.    Organizational Structure

 B.

Business Overview

C.Organizational Structure
D.Property, Plant and Equipment

20

 

17

Item 4A Unresolved Staff Comments

20

 

17

Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

 

A.    Operating Results

 
A.

Operating Results

B.Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

C.

Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc

 

D.    Trend Information

 
D.

Trend Information

E.Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

F.

Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

G.Safe Harbor
 

G.    Safe Harbor

3940

 

Item 6 Directors, Senior Management and Employees

 

A.

Directors and Senior Management

B.Compensation
C.Board Practices
D.Employees
E.Share Ownership
 

B.    Compensation

45
 

C.    Board Practices

D.    Employees

E.    Share Ownership

48

Item 7 Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions

 

A.    Major Shareholders

 
A.

Major Shareholders

B.Related Party Transactions

 

C.

Interests of Experts & Counsel

51

 

47

Item 8 Financial Information

 

A.

Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

 

B.    Significant Changes

51

 
B.

Significant Changes

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010


47
Item 9 The Offer and Listing

 

A.

Offer and Listing Details

 

B.

Plan of Distribution

 

C.    Markets

 

D.    Selling Shareholders

 C.

E.    Dilution

 

Markets

D.Selling Shareholders
E.Dilution
F.Expenses of the Issue

53

 

49

Item 10 Additional Information

 

A.    Share Capital

 
A.

Share Capital

B.Memorandum and Articles of Association

 

C.    Material Contracts

 

D.    Exchange Controls

 C.

E.    Taxation

 

Material Contracts

D.Exchange Controls
E.Taxation
F.Dividends and Paying Agents

 

G.

Statement by Experts

 

H.

Documents on Display

I.Subsidiary Information
 

I.    Subsidiary Information

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012


5463

  Item 11 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

65

  
57
Item 12 Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities
Part II

67

  
58
Item 13 Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies

67

  
58
Item 14 Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds

67

  
58
Item 15 Controls and Procedures

67

  Item 16
  
58
Item 16
A.Audit Committee Financial Expert
  
B.Code of Ethics
 ��C.Principal Accountant Fees and Services
  
D.Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
  
E.Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
  
F.Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant
  G.    Corporate Governance
  H.    Mine Safety Disclosure

Part III

73

  G.

Item 17 Financial Statements

73

  

Corporate GovernanceItem 18 Financial Statements

73

  

Item 19 Exhibits

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012


ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012    
62
Item 17 Financial Statements
62
Item 18 Financial Statements
62
Item 19 Exhibits
EX-8.1
EX-12.1
EX-13.1
EX-15.1
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010


ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010


Part I

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

In addition to historical information, this annual reportAnnual Report onForm 20-F (“Annual Report”) contains statements relating to our future businessand/or results. These statements include certain projections and business trends that are “forward-looking” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can generally identify these statements by the use of words like “may”, “will”, “could”, “should”, “project”, “believe”, “anticipate”, “expect”, “plan”, “estimate”, “forecast”, “potential”, “intend”, “continue” and variations of these words or comparable words.

They appear in a number of places throughout this report and include, without limitation, expected sales trends, expected shipments of tools, productivity of our tools, purchase commitments, intercircuit (“IC”) unit demand, financial results, statements about our co-investment program including potential funding commitments in connection with that program, statements about our agreement to acquire Cymer Inc. (“Cymer”) including the expected benefits of the acquisition and the development of EUV technology and volume production systems. These statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections about the business and future financial results of ASML and readers should not place undue reliance on them.

Forward-looking statements do not guarantee future performance and involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from projected results as a result of certain risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, those described under Item 3.D. “Risk Factors” and those detailed from time to time in our other filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission” or the “SEC”). These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this annual report onForm 20-F. We do not undertake to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Item 1 Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors

Not applicable.

Item 2 Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

Not applicable.

Item 3 Key Information

A. Selected Financial Data

The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with Item 5 “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and Item 18 “Financial Statements”.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
1

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 20121


Five-Year Financial Summary
                       

 
Year ended December 31
  20061   20071   2008   2009   2010   
(in thousands, except per share data)  EUR   EUR   EUR   EUR   EUR   
Consolidated statements of operations data
                      
Net sales  3,581,776   3,768,185   2,953,678   1,596,063   4,507,938   
Cost of sales  2,127,797   2,218,526   1,938,164   1,137,671   2,552,768   
                       
Gross profit on sales
  1,453,979   1,549,659   1,015,514   458,392   1,955,170   
Research and development costs  386,567   486,141   516,128   466,761   523,426   
Amortization of in-process research and development costs     23,148            
Selling, general and administrative costs2
  202,330   223,386   210,172   154,756   181,045   
                       
Income (loss) from operations
  865,082   816,984   289,214   (163,125)  1,250,699   
Interest income (expense), net2
  (3,323)  31,169   20,430   (8,425)  (8,176)  
                       
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes
  861,759   848,153   309,644   (171,550)  1,242,523   
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes  (243,211)  (177,152)  12,726   20,625   (220,703)  
                       
Net income (loss)
  618,548   671,001   322,370   (150,925)  1,021,820   
                       
Earnings per share data
                      
Basic net income (loss) per ordinary share  1.30   1.45   0.75   (0.35)  2.35   
Diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share3
  1.26   1.41   0.74   (0.35)  2.33   
                       
Number of ordinary shares used in
computing per share amounts (in thousands)
                      
Basic  474,860   462,406   431,620   432,615   435,146   
Diluted3
  503,983   485,643   434,205   432,615   438,974   
                       
                       
 

Year ended December 31

(in thousands, except per share data)

   

 

2012

EUR

  

  

   

 

2011

EUR

 2 

  

  

 

2010

EUR

  

  

   

 

2009

EUR

  

  

   

 

2008 

EUR 

  

  

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations data

         

Net sales

   4,731,555     5,651,035    4,507,938     1,596,063     2,953,678    

Cost of sales

   2,726,298     3,201,645    2,552,768     1,137,671     1,938,164    

 

 

Gross profit on sales

   2,005,257     2,449,390    1,955,170     458,392     1,015,514    

Research and development costs

   589,182     590,270    523,426     466,761     516,128    

Selling, general and administrative costs

   259,301     217,904    181,045     154,756     210,172    

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

   1,156,774     1,641,216    1,250,699     (163,125)     289,214    

Interest income (expense), net

   (6,196)     7,419    (8,176)     (8,425)     20,430    

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

   1,150,578     1,648,635    1,242,523     (171,550)     309,644    

(Provision for) benefit from income taxes

   (4,262)     (181,675)    (220,703)     20,625     12,726    

 

 

Net income (loss)

   1,146,316     1,466,960    1,021,820     (150,925)     322,370    

Earnings per share data

         

Basic net income (loss) per ordinary share

   2.70     3.45    2.35     (0.35)     0.75    

Diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share1

   2.68     3.42    2.33     (0.35)     0.74    

Number of ordinary shares used in

computing per share amounts (in thousands)

         

Basic

   424,096     425,618    435,146     432,615     431,620    

Diluted1

   426,986     429,053    438,974     432,615     434,205    

1As of January 1, 2008, ASML accounts for award credits offered to its customers as part of a volume purchase agreement using the deferred revenue model. Until December 31, 2007, ASML accounted for award credits using the cost accrual method. The comparative figures for 2006 and 2007 have been adjusted to reflect this change in accounting policy.
As of January 1, 2010, ASML adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810 “Amendments to FIN 46(R)” which resulted in the consolidation of the Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) that owns ASML’s headquarters in Veldhoven, the Netherlands. The comparative figures for 2006 through 2009 have been adjusted to reflect this change in accounting policy. See Note 1 and Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements.
The calculation of diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share assumes the exercise of options issued under ASML stock option plans and the issueissuance of shares under ASML share plans and the conversion of ASML’s outstanding Convertible Subordinated Notes for periods in which exercises issues or conversionsissuances would have a dilutive effect. The calculation of diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share does not assume exercise issue of shares or conversion of such options or issuance of shares or conversion of Convertible Subordinated Notes for periods in whichwhen such exercises issue of shares or conversionsissuance would be anti-dilutive.
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
2
2As of January 1, 2011, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-13, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” which amended ASC 605-25. The ASU was adopted prospectively and had an insignificant impact on timing and allocation of revenues. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.


                       

 
As of December 31
  20061   20071   2008   2009   2010   
(in thousands, unless otherwise indicated)  EUR   EUR   EUR   EUR   EUR   
Consolidated balance sheets data
                      
Cash and cash equivalents  1,655,857   1,271,636   1,109,184   1,037,074   1,949,834   
Working capital4
  2,236,173   1,997,988   1,964,906   1,704,714   2,788,649   
Total assets2
  3,997,240   4,113,444   3,977,478   3,764,151   6,180,358   
Long-term debt2
  424,785   642,332   685,134   699,756   710,060   
Total shareholders’ equity  2,148,003   1,891,004   1,988,769   1,774,768   2,773,908   
Capital stock  10,051   39,206   38,887   39,028   39,293   
                       
Consolidated statements of cash flows data
                      
Depreciation and amortization2
  90,128   129,380   121,423   141,631   151,444   
Impairment  17,354   9,022   25,109   15,896   8,563   
Net cash provided by total operating activities2
  495,316   704,047   282,979   99,194   940,048   
Purchases of property, plant and equipment  (70,619)  (179,152)  (259,770)  (104,959)  (128,728)  
Acquisition of subsidiary (net of cash acquired)     (188,011)           
Net cash used in total investing activities  (70,629)  (362,152)  (259,805)  (98,082)  (124,903)  
Capital repayment5
     (1,011,857)           
Purchase of shares in conjunction with conversion rights of
bondholders and share-based payments
  (678,385)  (359,856)  (87,605)        
Dividend paid        (107,841)  (86,486)  (86,960)  
Deposits from customers              150,000   
Net proceeds from issuance of bond     593,755            
Net cash provided by (used in) total financing activities2
  (660,660)  (718,399)  (186,471)  (74,874)  92,702   
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  (248,752)  (384,221)  (162,452)  (72,110)  912,760   
                       
Ratios and other data
                      
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales  40.6   41.1   34.4   28.7   43.4   
Income (loss) from operations as a percentage of net sales2
  24.2   21.7   9.8   (10.2)  27.7   
Net income (loss) as a percentage of net sales  17.3   17.8   10.9   (9.5)  22.7   
Shareholders’ equity as a percentage of total assets2
  53.7   46.0   50.0   47.1   44.9   
Income taxes as a percentage of income (loss) before income taxes  28.2   20.9   (4.1)  12.0   17.8   
Sales of systems (in units)  266   260   151   70   197   
Average selling price of system sales (in millions)  12.1   12.9   16.7   16.8   19.8   
Value of systems backlog (in millions)6,7
  2,248.6   1,765.5   857.3   2,113.7   3,855.7   
Systems backlog (in units)6,7
  163   89   41   69   157   
Average selling price of systems backlog (in millions)6,7
  13.8   19.8   20.9   30.6   24.6   
Value of booked systems (in millions)6,7
  4,276.4   3,154.3   1,730.9   2,535.4   6,212.7   
Net bookings for the year (in units)6,7
  334   186   103   98   285   
Average selling price of booked systems (in millions)6,7
  12.8   17.0   16.8   25.9   21.8   
Number of payroll employees in FTEs  5,594   6,582   6,930   6,548   7,184   
Number of temporary employees in FTEs  1,486   1,725   1,329   1,137   2,061   
Increase (decrease) net sales in percentage  41.6   5.2   (21.6)  (46.0)  182.4   
Number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousands)  477,099   435,6265   432,074   433,639   436,593   
ASML share price in euro8
  18.84   21.66   12.75   24.00   28.90   
Volatility 260 days in percentage of ASML shares9
  28.08   27.52   51.14   38.45   30.25   
Dividend per ordinary share in euro     0.25   0.20   0.20   0.4010   
Dividend per ordinary share in U.S. dollar     0.39   0.26   0.27   0.5410   
                       
                       
 
4  ASML ANNUAL REPORT 20122


Five-Year Financial Summary

As of December 31

   2012    2011 1   2010     2009     2008      
(in thousands, unless otherwise indicated)  EUR  EUR  EUR   EUR   EUR      

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets data

            

Cash and cash equivalents

   1,767,596    2,731,782    1,949,834     1,037,074     1,109,184      

Short-term investments

   930,005    -    -     -     -      

Working capital2

   3,745,559    3,473,767    2,787,220     1,704,714     1,964,906      

Total assets

   7,410,478    7,260,815    6,180,358     3,764,151     3,977,478      

Long-term debt3

   759,490    736,368    710,060     699,756     685,134      

Total shareholders’ equity

   4,066,893    3,444,154    2,773,908     1,774,768     1,988,769      

Share capital

   37,470    38,354    39,293     39,028     38,887      

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows data

            

Depreciation and amortization

   186,620    165,185    151,444     141,631     121,423      

Impairment

   3,234    12,272    8,563     15,896     25,109      

Net cash provided by operating activities

   703,478    2,070,440    940,048     99,194     282,979      

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

   (171,879)    (300,898)    (128,728)     (104,959)     (259,770)      

Purchase of available for sale securities

   (1,379,997)    -    -     -     -      

Maturity of available for sale securities

   449,993    -    -     -     -      

Acquisition of subsidiary (net of cash acquired)

   (10,292)    -    -     -     -      

Net cash used in investing activities

   (1,119,833)    (300,898)    (124,903)     (98,082)     (259,805)      

Net proceeds from issuance of shares

   3,907,666    34,084    31,000     11,073     11,475      

Capital repayment

   (3,728,324)    -    -     -     -      

Purchase of shares in conjunction with conversion rights of bondholders and share-based payments

   -    -    -     -     (87,605)      

Dividend paid

   (188,892)    (172,645)    (86,960)     (86,486)     (107,841)      

Deposits from customers

   -    (150,000)    150,000     -     -      

Purchase of shares

   (535,373)    (700,452)    -     -     -      

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   (545,583)    (991,561)    92,702     (74,874)     (186,471)      

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   (964,186)    781,948    912,760     (72,110)     (162,452)      

Ratios and other data

            

Gross profit as a percentage of net sales

   42.4    43.3    43.4     28.7     34.4      

Income (loss) from operations as a percentage of net sales

   24.4    29.0    27.7     (10.2)     9.8      

Net income (loss) as a percentage of net sales

   24.2    26.0    22.7     (9.5)     10.9      

Shareholders’ equity as a percentage of total assets

   54.9    47.4    44.9     47.1     50.0      

Income taxes as a percentage of income (loss) before income taxes

   0.4    11.0    17.8     12.0     (4.1)      

Sales of systems (in units)

   170    222    197     70     151      

Average selling price of system sales (in millions)

   22.4    22.0    19.8     16.8     16.7      

Value of systems backlog excluding EUV (in millions)4,5

   1,214.1    1,732.5    3,855.7     2,113.7     857.3      

Systems backlog excluding EUV (in units)4,5

   46    71    157     69     41      

Average selling price of systems backlog excluding EUV (in millions)4,5

   26.4    24.4    24.6     30.6     20.9      

Value of booked systems excluding EUV (in millions)4,5

   3,312.3    2,909.3    6,212.7     2,535.4     1,730.9      

Net bookings excluding EUV (in units)4,5

   144    134    285     98     103      

Average selling price of booked systems excluding EUV (in millions)4,5

   23.0    21.7    21.8     25.9     16.8      

Number of payroll employees in FTEs6

   8,497    7,955    7,184     6,548     6,930      

Number of temporary employees in FTEs6

   2,139    1,935    2,061     1,137     1,329      

Increase (decrease) net sales in percentage

   (16.3)    25.4    182.4     (46.0)     (21.6)      

Number of ordinary shares issued and outstanding (in thousands)

   407,165    413,669    436,593     433,639     432,074      

ASML share price in euro7

   48.00    32.48    28.90     24.00     12.75      

Volatility 260 days in percentage of ASML shares8

   28.64    32.46    30.25     38.45     51.14      

Dividend per ordinary share in euro

   0.53 9   0.46    0.40     0.20     0.20      

Dividend per ordinary share in U.S. dollar

   0.73 9,10   0.60    0.54     0.27     0.26      

1As of January 1, 2011, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-13, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” which amended ASC 605-25. The ASU was adopted prospectively and had an insignificant impact on timing and allocation of revenues. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.
2Working capital is calculated as the difference between total current assets including cash and cash equivalents, and total current liabilities.
5  3In 2007, as partLong-term debt includes the current portion of a capital repayment program, EUR 1,011.9 million of share capital was repaid to our shareholders and the number of outstanding ordinary shares was reduced by 11.1 percent (pursuant to a synthetic share buyback).long-term debt.
6  4Our systems backlog and net bookings include only orders for which written authorizations have been accepted and system shipment and revenue recognition dates within the following 12 months have been assigned.
7  5In the past, ASML valuedFrom January 1, 2011, we value our net bookings and systems backlog at net system sales value which does not reflect the full order value because it excludes the value of options and services related to the systems. As of 2010, in order to more adequately reflect the business circumstances, ASML valuesincluding factory options. Before January 1, 2011, we valued net bookings and systems backlog at full order value (i.e. including factory options, field options and services). The comparative figures for 2006 through 2009prior periods have not been adjusted in order to reflect this change.because the impact on the comparative figures is insignificant (approximately EUR 20.0 million negative impact on backlog value as of December 31, 2010).
8  6Full-time employees (“FTEs”).
7Closing price at year-end of ASML’sour ordinary shares listed on the Official Segment of the stock market ofNYSE Euronext Amsterdam (“NYSE Euronext Amsterdam”) (source: Bloomberg Finance LP).
9  8Volatility represents the variability in our share price on the Official Segment of the stock market ofNYSE Euronext Amsterdam as measured over the 260 business days of each year presented (source: Bloomberg Finance LP).
10 9Subject to approval of the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (“AGM”) to be held on April 20, 2011. 24, 2013.
10The exchange rate used to convert the proposed dividend per ordinary share is the exchange rate at the latest practicable date before filing.February 1, 2013.
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
3

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 20123


Exchange Rate Information

We publish our consolidated financial statements in euros. In this Annual Report, references to ‘‘€”, “euro” or “EUR” are to euros, and references to “$”, “U.S. dollar”, or “USD” or “US$” are to United States dollars.

A portion of our net sales and expenses is, and historically has been, denominated in currencies other than the euro. For a discussion of the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on our financial condition and results of operations, see Item 5.A. “Operating Results Foreign Exchange Management”, Note 1 and Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements.

.

The following are the Noon Buying Rates certified by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for customs purposes (the “Noon Buying Rate”), expressed in U.S. dollars per euro.

               

 
              February 2011 (through
Calendar Year   2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 February 7, 2011)
Period End   1.32 1.46 1.39 1.43 1.33 1.36
Average1
   1.26 1.37 1.47 1.39 1.33 1.34
High   1.33 1.49 1.60 1.51 1.45 1.38
Low   1.19 1.29 1.24 1.25 1.20 1.29
 

Calendar year 

2013

(through February 1, 2013)

  2012   2011   2010   2009   2008 

 

 

Period End

   1.37    1.32     1.30     1.33     1.43     1.39  

Period Average 1

   1.36    1.29     1.40     1.33     1.39     1.47  

Period High

   1.37    1.35     1.49     1.45     1.51     1.60  

Period Low

   1.30    1.21     1.29     1.20     1.25     1.24  

1The average of the Noon Buying Rates on the last business day of each month during the period presented.
                             

 
  
  August
  September
  October
  November
  December
  January
  February 2011 (through
 
Months of 2010  2010  2010  2010  2010  2011  February 7, 2011) 
High  1.3282   1.3638   1.4066   1.4224   1.3395   1.3715   1.3793 
Low  1.2652   1.2708   1.3688   1.3036   1.3089   1.2944   1.3584 
 

Months of 

February 2013
(through February 1, 2013)

  January
2013
  December
2012
  November
2012
  October
2012
  September
2012
  August
2012
 

 

 

Period High

   1.37    1.36    1.33    1.30    1.31    1.31    1.26  

Period Low

   1.37    1.30    1.29    1.27    1.29    1.26    1.21  

B. Capitalization and Indebtedness

Not applicable.

C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

Not applicable.

D. Risk Factors

In conducting our business, we face many risks that may interfere with our business objectives. Some of these risks relate to our operational processes, while others relate to our business environment. It is important to understand the nature of these risks and the impact they may have on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Some of the more relevant risks are described below. These risks are not the only ones that ASML faces.we face. Some risks may not yet be known to ASMLus and certain risks that ASML doeswe do not currently believe to be material could become material in the future.

Risks Related to the Semiconductor Industry

The Semiconductor Industry is Highly Cyclical and We May Be Adversely Affected by Any Downturn

As a supplier to the global semiconductor industry, we are subject to the industry’s business cycles, of which the timing, duration and volatility of which are difficult to predict. The semiconductor industry has historically been cyclical. Sales of our lithography systems depend in large part upon the level of capital expenditures by semiconductor manufacturers. These capital expenditures depend upon a range of competitive and market factors, including:

• the current and anticipated market demand for semiconductors and for products utilizing semiconductors;
• semiconductor prices;
• semiconductor production costs;
• changes in semiconductor inventory levels;
• general economic conditions; and
• access to capital.

the current and anticipated market demand for semiconductors and for products utilizing semiconductors;

semiconductor prices;

semiconductor production costs;

changes in semiconductor inventory levels;

general economic conditions; and

access to capital.

Reductions or delays in capital equipment purchases by our customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
4


In an industry downturn, our ability to maintain profitability will depend substantially on whether we are able to lower our costs and break-even level, which is the level of sales that we must reach in a year to achieve net income. If sales

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 20124


decrease significantly as a result of an industry downturn and we are unable to adjust our costs over the same period, our net income may decline significantly or we may suffer losses. As we need to keep certain levels of inventory on hand to meet anticipated product demand, we may also incur increased costs related to inventory obsolescence in an industry downturn. In addition, industry downturns generally result in overcapacity, resulting in downward pressure on prices and impairment of machinery and equipment, which in the past has had, and in the future could have, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The ongoing financial crisis affectingcrises that have affected the international banking system and global financial markets wassince 2008 have been in many respects unprecedentedunprecedented. Concerns persist over the debt burden of certain Eurozone countries and their ability to meet future obligations, the overall stability of the euro, and the suitability of the euro as a single currency given the diverse economic and political circumstances in individual Eurozone countries. These concerns could lead to the historyre-introduction of the individual currencies in one or more Eurozone countries, or in more extreme circumstances, the possible dissolution of the euro currency entirely. These potential developments, or market perceptions concerning these and related issues, could adversely affect the value of our Company. Remainingeuro-denominated assets and obligations. In addition, remaining concerns over the effect of this financial crisis on financial institutions in Europe and globally, and the instability of the financial markets and the global economy in general could result in a number of follow-on effects on our business, including:including (i) declining business and consumer confidence resulting in reduced, or delayed purchase of our products or shorter-term capital expenditures for our products; insolvency of key suppliers resulting in product delays; thedelays, (ii) an inability of customers to obtain credit to finance purchases of our products, delayed payments from our customersand/or customer insolvencies;insolvencies and (iii) other adverse effects that we cannot currently anticipate. If global economic and market conditions deteriorate, we are likely to experience material adverse impacts on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Conversely, in anticipation of periods of increasing demand for semiconductor manufacturing equipment, we must maintain sufficient manufacturing capacity and inventory and we must attract, hire, integrate and retain a sufficient number of qualified employees to meet customer demand. Our ability to predict the timing and magnitude of industry fluctuations is limited and our products require significant lead-time to successfully complete. Accordingly, we may not be able to effectively increase our production capacity to respond to an increase in customer demand in an industry upturn resulting in lost revenues, damage to customer relationships and we may lose market share.

Our Business Will Suffer If We Do Not Respond Rapidly to Commercial and Technological Changes in the
Semiconductor Industry

The semiconductor manufacturing industry is subject to:

• rapid change towards more complex technologies;
• frequent new product introductions and enhancements;
• evolving industry standards;
• changes in customer requirements; and
• continued shortening of product life cycles.

rapid change towards more complex technologies;

frequent new product introductions and enhancements;

evolving industry standards;

changes in customer requirements; and

continued shortening of product life cycles.

Our products could become obsolete sooner than anticipated because of a faster than anticipated change in one or more of the technologies related to our products or in market demand for products based on a particular technology. Our success in developing new products and in enhancing our existing products depends on a variety of factors, including the successful management of our research and development (“R&D”) programs and the timely completion of product development and design relative to competitors. If we do not develop and introduce new and enhanced systems at competitive prices and on a timely basis, our customers will not integrate our systems into the planning and design of new production facilities and upgrades of existing facilities, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In addition,particular, we are investing considerable financial and other resources to develop and introduce new products and product enhancements, such as Extreme Ultraviolet lithography (“EUV”), that our customers may not fully adopt. and 450mm wafer technology. If we are unable to successfully develop and introduce these products and technologies, or if our customers do not fully adopt thesethe new technologies, products or product enhancements that we develop due to a preference for more established or alternative new technologies and products or for any other reasons, we would not recoup any return onall of our investments in these technologies or products, which would result in the recording of impairment charges on these investments and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The success of EUV will beremains particularly dependent on light source (laser) availability and continuing related technical advances by us and our suppliers, as well as infrastructure developments in masks and resists,photoresists, without which the EUV tools cannot achieve the productivity and yield required to economically justify the higher price of these tools. A delay in the developments of these tools could discourage or result in much slower adoption of this technology. If the technologies that we pursue to assist our customers in producing smaller and more efficient chips, are not as effective

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 20125


as those developed by our competitors, or if our customers adopt new technological architectures that are required to justify their capability economically.

less focused on lithography, this may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We Face Intense Competition

The semiconductor equipment industry is highly competitive. The principal elements of competition in our market segments are:

• the technical performance characteristics of a lithography system;
• the value of ownership of that system based on its purchase price, maintenance costs, productivity, and customer service and support costs;
• a strengthening of the euro particularly against the Japanese yen which results in lower prices and margins;
• the strength and breadth of our portfolio of patents and other intellectual property rights; and
• our customers’ desire to obtain lithography equipment from more than one supplier.

the technical performance characteristics of a lithography system;

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010

the value of ownership of that system based on its purchase price, maintenance costs, productivity, and customer service and support costs;

5

the exchange rate of the euro particularly against the Japanese yen which results in varying prices and margins;


the strength and breadth of our portfolio of patents and other intellectual property rights; and

our customers’ desire to obtain lithography equipment from more than one supplier.

Our competitiveness increasingly depends upon our ability to develop new and enhanced semiconductor equipment that is competitively priced and introduced on a timely basis, as well as our ability to protect and defend our intellectual property rights. See Item 4.B. “Business Overview, Intellectual Property”, Note 10 and Note 1718 to our consolidated financial statements.

ASML’s primary competitors are

We compete primarily with Nikon Corporation (“Nikon”) and to a lesser degree with Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (“Canon”). Both Nikon and Canon have substantial financial resources and broad patent portfolios. Each continues to introduce new products with improved price and performance characteristics that compete directly with our products, which may cause a decline in our sales or a loss of market acceptance for our lithography systems. In addition, adverse market conditions, industry overcapacity or a decrease in the value of the Japanese yen in relation to the euro or the U.S. dollar, could further intensify price-based competition in those regions that account for the majority of our sales, resulting in lower prices and margins andwhich could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, to competitors in lithography, ASMLwe may face competition with respect to alternative technologies for the non-critical layers and from alternative technologiesor for all layers. InThe failure to keep pace with Moore’s law, which postulates that the number of transistors on a chip doubles approximately every 18 to 24 months at equivalent marginal costs, or in the event the delivery of new technology is delayed, ASML’sour customers may turn to alternative technology equipmentand/or their own installed baseopt for other solutions in IC manufacturing as a substitute for purchasing ASML’sour products.

Risks Related to ASML

The Number of Systems We Can Produce Is Limited by Our Dependence on a Limited Number of Suppliers of Key Components

We rely on outside vendors for the components and subassemblies used in our systems, each of which is obtained from a single supplier or a limited number of suppliers. Our reliance on a limited group of suppliers involves several risks, including a potential inability to obtain an adequate supply of required components and the risk of untimely delivery of these components and subassemblies.

The number of lithography systems we are able to produce is limited by the production capacity of Carl Zeiss SMT AG (“Zeiss”). Zeiss is our single supplier of lenses and other critical optical components. If Zeiss were unable to maintain and increase production levels or if we are unable to maintain our business relationship with Zeiss in the future we could be unable to fulfill orders, which could damage relationships with current and prospective customers and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. If Zeiss were to terminate its relationship with us or if Zeiss were unable to maintain production of lenses over a prolonged period, we would effectively cease to be able to conduct our business. See Item 4.B. “Business Overview Manufacturing, Logistics and Suppliers”.

In addition to Zeiss’ current position as our single supplier of lenses, the excimer laser illumination systems that provide the ultraviolet light source, referred to as “deep UV”, used in our high resolution steppers and Step & Scan systems, and the extreme ultraviolet light source, referred to as “EUV”, used in our second-generationthird-generation (NXE:3300B) EUV systems, are available from only a very limited number of suppliers.
Although the timeliness, yield and quality of deliveries to date from our other subcontractors generally have been satisfactory, manufacturing

Manufacturing some of these components and subassemblies that we use in our manufacturing processes is an extremely complex process and could result in delays caused by suppliers may occur in the future.our suppliers. A prolonged inability to obtain adequate deliveries of components or subassemblies, or any other circumstance that requires us to seek alternative sources of supply, could significantly hinder our ability to deliver our products in a timely manner, which could damage relationships with current and prospective customers and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 20126


A High Percentage of Net Sales Is Derived from a Few Customers

Historically, we have sold a substantial number of lithography systems to a limited number of customers. We expect customer concentration to increase because of continuing consolidation in the semiconductor manufacturing industry. Consequently, while the identity of our largest customers may vary from year to year, we expect sales to remain concentrated among relatively few customers in any particular year. In 2010,2012, recognized sales to our largest customer accounted for EUR 1,270.81,236.1 million, or 28.226.1 percent of net sales, compared with EUR 348.81,311.7 million, or 21.923.2 percent of net sales, in 2009.2011. The loss of any significant customer or any significant reduction in orders by a significant customer may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Additionally, as a result of our limited number of customers, credit risk on our receivables is concentrated. Our three largest customers (based on net sales) accounted for 42.458.9 percent of accounts receivable and finance receivables at December 31, 2010,2012, compared with 44.035.5 percent at December 31, 2009.2011. As a result, business failure or insolvency of one of our main customers may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We Derive Most of Our Revenues from the Sale of a Relatively Small Number of ProductsSystems

We derive most of our revenues from the sale of a relatively small number of lithography equipment systems (197(170 units in 20102012 and 70222 units in 2009)2011), with an average selling price (“ASP”) in 20102012 of EUR 19.822.4 million (EUR 24.124.8 million for new systems and EUR 4.47.6 million for used systems) and an ASP in 20092011 of EUR 16.822.0 million (EUR 21.124.5 million for new systems and EUR 7.93.8 million

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
6


for used systems). As a result, the timing of recognition of revenue from a small number of productsystem sales may have a significant impact on our net sales and operating results for a particular reporting period. Specifically, the failure to receive anticipated orders, or delays in shipments near the end of a particular reporting period, due, for example, to:

a downturn in the highly cyclical semiconductor industry;

• a downturn in the highly cyclical semiconductor industry;
• unanticipated shipment rescheduling;
• cancellation or order push-back by customers;
• unexpected manufacturing difficulties; and
• delays in deliveries by suppliers,

unanticipated shipment rescheduling;

cancellation or order push-back by customers;

unexpected manufacturing difficulties; and

delays in deliveries by suppliers

may cause net sales in a particular reporting period to fall significantly below net sales in previous periods or below our expected net sales, and may have a material adverse effect on our operating results of operations for that period.

In particular our published quarterly earnings may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and may vary in the future for the reasons discussed above.

The Pace of Introduction of Our New Products Is Accelerating and Is Accompanied by Potential Design and Production Delays and by Significant Costs

The development and initial production, installation and enhancement of the systems we produce is often accompanied by design and production delays and related costs of a nature typically associated with the introduction and transition to full-scale manufacturing of complex capital equipment. While we expect and plan for a corresponding learning-curve effect in our product development cycle, we cannot predict with precision the time and expense required to overcome these initial problems and to ensure full performance to specifications. Moreover, we anticipate that this learning-curve effect will continue to present increasingly difficult challenges with every new generation as a result of increasing technological complexity. In particular, the development of an EUV volume production system is dependent on, and subject to the successful implementation of, technology related to the light source and other technologies specific to EUV. There is a risk that we may not be able to introduce or bring to full-scale production new products as quickly as we anticipate in our product introduction plans, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

For the market to accept technology enhancements, our customers, in many cases, must upgrade their existing technology capabilities. Such upgrades from established technology may not be available to our customers to enable volume production using our new technology enhancements. This could result in our customers not purchasing, or pushing back or cancellingcanceling orders for our technology enhancements, which could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 20127


Failure to Adequately Protect the Intellectual Property Rights Upon Which We Depend Could Harm Our Business

We rely on intellectual property rights such as patents, copyrights and trade secrets to protect our proprietary technology. However, we face the risk that such measures could prove to be inadequate because:

• intellectual property laws may not sufficiently support our proprietary rights or may change in the future in a manner adverse to us;
• patent rights may not be granted or construed as we expect;
• patents will expire which may result in key technology becoming widely available that may hurt our competitive position;
• the steps we take to prevent misappropriation or infringement of our proprietary rights may not be successful; and
• third parties may be able to develop or obtain patents for similar competing technology.

intellectual property laws may not sufficiently support our proprietary rights or may change in the future in a manner adverse to us;

patent rights may not be granted or construed as we expect;

patents will expire which may result in key technology becoming widely available that may hurt our competitive position;

the steps we take to prevent misappropriation or infringement of our proprietary rights may not be successful; and

third parties may be able to develop or obtain patents for similar competing technology.

In addition, litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights, or to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others.others, or to defend against claims of infringement. Any such litigation may result in substantial costs and diversion of management resources, and, if decided unfavorably to us, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Defending Against Intellectual Property Claims Brought by Others Could Harm Our Business

In the course of our business, we are subject to claims by third parties alleging that our products or processes infringe upon their intellectual property rights. If successful, such claims could limit or prohibit us from developing our technology and manufacturing our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, our customers may be subject to claims of infringement from third parties, alleging that our products used by such customers in the manufacture of semiconductor productsand/or the processes relating to the use of our products infringe one or more patents issued to such parties. If such claims were successful, we could be required to indemnify customers for some or all of any losses incurred or damages assessed against them as a result of such infringement, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We also may also incur substantial licensing or settlement costs, where doing so would strengthenwhich although potentially strengthening or expandexpanding our intellectual property rights or limitlimiting our exposure to intellectual property claims brought by others, whichof third parties, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

From late 2001 through 2004, ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010

7
was party to a series of civil litigations and administrative proceedings in which Nikon alleged ASML’s infringement of Nikon patents relating to lithography. ASML in turn filed claims against Nikon. Pursuant to agreements executed on December 10, 2004, ASML, Zeiss and Nikon agreed to settle all pending worldwide patent litigation between the companies. The settlement included an exchange of releases, a patent Cross-License agreement related to lithography equipment used to manufacture semiconductor devices (the “Nikon Cross-License Agreement”) and payments to Nikon by ASML and Zeiss. Beginning on January 1, 2015, the parties may bring suit for infringement of patents subject to the Nikon Cross-License Agreement, including any infringement that occurred during the Cross-License Transition Period. Damages related to claims for patent infringement occurring during the Cross-License Transition Period are limited to three percent of the net sales price of products utilizing patents that are valid and enforceable.


We Are Subject to Risks in Our International Operations

The majority of our sales are made to customers outside Europe. There are a number of risks inherent in doing business in some of those regions, including the following:

• Potentially adverse tax consequences;
• Unfavorable political or economic environments;
• Unexpected legal or regulatory changes; and
• An inability to effectively protect intellectual property.

potentially adverse tax consequences;

unfavorable political or economic environments;

unexpected legal or regulatory changes; and

an inability to effectively protect intellectual property.

If we are unable to manage successfully the risks inherent in our international activities, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

In particular, 30.631.3 percent of our 2010 revenues2012 net sales and 27.620.3 percent of our 2009 revenues2011 net sales were derived from customers in Taiwan. Taiwan has a unique international political status. The People’s Republic of China asserts sovereignty over Taiwan and does not recognize the legitimacy of the Taiwanese government. Changes in relations between Taiwan and the People’s Republic of China, Taiwanese government policies and other factors affecting Taiwan’s political, economic or social environment could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 20128


We Are Dependent on the Continued Operation of a Limited Number of Manufacturing Facilities

All of our manufacturing activities, including subassembly, final assembly and system testing, take place in clean room facilities in Veldhoven, the Netherlands, in Wilton, Connecticut, the United States and in Linkou, Taiwan. These facilities aremay be subject to disruption for a variety of reasons, including work stoppages, fire, energy shortages, flooding or other natural disasters. We cannot ensure that alternative production capacity would be available if a major disruption were to occur or that, if it were available, it could be obtained on favorable terms. Such a disruption could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, some of our key suppliers, including Zeiss, have a limited number of manufacturing facilities, the disruption of which may significantly and adversely affect our production capacity.

Because of Labor Laws and Practices, Any Workforce Reductions That We May Seek to Implement in Order to Reduce Costs Company-Wide May Be Delayed or Suspended

The semiconductor market is highly cyclical and as a consequence we may need to implement workforce reductions in case of a downturn, in order to adapt to such market changes. In accordance with labor laws and practices applicable in the jurisdictions in which we operate, a reduction of any significance may be subject to formal procedures that can delay or may result in the modification of our planned workforce reductions. For example, ASML Netherlands B.V., our operating subsidiary in the Netherlands, if ourhas a Works Council, as required by Dutch law. If the Works Council renders contrary advice in connection with a proposed workforce reduction in the Netherlands, but we nonetheless determine to proceed, we must temporarily suspend any action while the Works Council determines whether to appeal to the Enterprise Chamber of the Amsterdam Court of Appeal. This appeal process can cause a delay of several months and may require us to address any procedural inadequacies identified by the Court in the way we reached our decision. Such delays could impair our ability to reduce costs company-wide to levels comparable to those of our competitors.

Also see Item 6.D “Employees”.

Fluctuations in Foreign Exchange Rates Could Harm Our Results of Operations

We are exposed to currency risks. We are particularly exposed to fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar, Japanese yen and the euro as we incur manufacturing costs for our systems predominantly in euros while a portionportions of our net sales and cost of sales isare denominated in U.S. dollars and Japanese yen.

In addition, a substantial portion of our assets and liabilities and operating results are denominated in U.S. dollars, and a small portion of our assets, liabilities and operating results are denominated in currencies other than the euro and the U.S. dollar. Our consolidated financial statements are expressed in euros. Accordingly, our results of operations and assets and liabilities are exposed to fluctuations in exchange rates between the euro and various currencies. In general, our customers run their businesses in U.S. dollars and therefore a further weakening of the U.S. dollar against the euro might impact the ability of our customers to purchase our products.

Furthermore, a strengthening of the euro particularly against the Japanese yen could further intensify price-based competition in those regions that account for the majority of our sales, resulting in lower prices and margins and a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Also see

See Item 5.A. “Operating Results Foreign Exchange Management”, Item 5.F. “Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations”, Item 11 “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” and Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements.

.

We May Be Unable to Make Desirable Acquisitions or to Integrate Successfully Any Businesses We Acquire

Our future success may depend in part on the acquisition of businesses or technologies intended to complement, enhance or expand our current business or products or that might otherwise offer us growth opportunities. Our ability to complete such transactions may be hindered by a number of factors, including potential difficulties in obtaining government approvals.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
8


Any acquisition that we do make would pose risks related to the integration of the new business or technology with our business. We cannot be certain that we will be able to achieve the benefits we expect from a particular acquisition or investment. Acquisitions may also strain our managerial and operational resources, as the challenge of managing new operations may divert our staffmanagement from monitoring and improvingday-to-day operations inof our existing business. Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected if we fail to coordinate our resources effectively to manage both our existing operations and any businesses we acquire.

We have entered into an agreement to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Cymer Inc. (“Cymer”). However the Cymer acquisition is subject to closing conditions, including review by U.S. and international regulators. Although closing is expected to occur within the first half of 2013, there is no assurance that the transaction will be completed within the expected time period or at all. If our acquisition of Cymer is not completed, we may need to develop EUV light source technology ourselves, which could lead to significant costs and delays in the introduction of EUV systems.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 20129


We expect that the acquisition of Cymer will make EUV technology more efficient, prevent additional delays in the introduction of EUV technology, and simplify the supply chain of EUV modules. However, achieving the benefits of the acquisition will depend in part on the integration of our development organization, operations and employees with those of Cymer in a timely and efficient manner, so as to minimize the risk that the transaction will result in a delay in the development of EUV as result of the loss of key employees of Cymer or the diversion of the attention of management. There can be no assurance that Cymer will be successfully integrated in our business or that any of the anticipated benefits will be realized. Even if we are able to successfully integrate Cymer, there is no assurance that this transaction will result in successful development of our EUV technology.

Our Business and Future Success Depend on Our Ability to Attract and Retain a Sufficient Number of Adequately Educated and Skilled Employees

Our business and future success significantly depend upon our employees, including a large number of highly qualified professionals, as well as our ability to attract and retain employees. Competition for such personnel is intense, and we may not be able to continue to attract and retain such personnel,personnel. The EUV and 450mm R&D programs associated with the non-recurring research and development (“NRE”) commitments under the Customer Co-Investment Program will require a significant number of qualified employees. If we are unable to attract sufficient numbers of qualified employees, this could affect our ability to conduct our EUV and 450mm research programs on a timely basis, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, the increasing complexity of our products results in a longer learning-curve for new and existing employees leading to an inability to decrease cycle times and incurringmay result in the incurrence of significant additional costs, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

See Item 4.B. “Business Overview, Customer Co-Investment Program”.

Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares

We may not declare cash dividendsMay Not Declare Cash Dividends at allAll or in any particular amountsAny Particular Amounts in any given yearAny Given Year

Our policy is

We aim to pay a sustainablean annual dividend in an amount that iswill be stable or growsgrowing over time. However,Annually, the decision by our Board of Management in any given year to propose to ourwill, upon prior approval from the Supervisory Board, thatsubmit a proposal to the AGM with respect to the amount of dividend to be proposeddeclared with respect to our Annual General Meeting of Shareholdersthe prior year. The dividend proposal in any given year will be subject to the availability of distributable profits or retained earnings and may be affected by, among other factors:factors, the Board of Management’s views on our potential future fundingliquidity requirements, including for investments in production capacity, and the funding of our research and development programs as welland for acquisition opportunities that may arise from time to time; and by future changes in applicable income tax and corporate laws. Correspondingly, ourAccordingly, the Board of Management may decide to propose not to pay a dividend payments could decline or be eliminatedpay a lower dividend with respect to any particular year in the future. Such a reduction or elimination in our dividend paymentsfuture, which could have a negative effect on our share price.

The Price of Our Ordinary Shares is Volatile

The current market price of our ordinary shares may not be indicative of prices that will prevail in the future. In particular, the market price of our ordinary shares has in the past experienced significant fluctuation, including fluctuation that is unrelated to our performance. This fluctuation may continue in the future.

Restrictions on Shareholder Rights May Dilute Voting Power

Our Articles of Association provide that we are subject to the provisions of Dutch law applicable to large corporations, called “structuurregime”. These provisions have the effect of concentrating control over certain corporate decisions and transactions in the hands of our Supervisory Board. As a result, holders of ordinary shares may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions by members of our Supervisory Board than if we were incorporated in the United States or another jurisdiction.

Our authorized share capital also includes a class of cumulative preference shares and ASML haswe have granted “Stichting Preferente Aandelen ASML”, a Dutch foundation, an option to acquire, at their nominal value of EUR 0.020.09 per share, such cumulative preference shares. Exercise of the cumulative preference share option would effectively dilute the voting power of our outstanding ordinary shares by one-half, which may discourage or significantly impede a third party from acquiring a majority of our voting shares.

See further Item 6.C. “Board Practices” and Item 10.B. “Memorandum and Articles of Association”.

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Participating Customers in our Customer Co-Investment Program Together Own a Significant Amount of our Ordinary Shares

In the Customer Co-Investment Program, Intel Corporation (“Intel”), Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. (“TSMC”) and Samsung Electronics Corporation (“Samsung”) (collectively referred to as “participating customers”) through certain wholly-owned subsidiaries, acquired 15%, 5% and 3%, of our shares, respectively (such percentages give effect to our Synthetic Share Buyback in November 2012).

The interests of the participating customers may not always coincide with the interests of other holders of our shares. The shares acquired by the participating customers are held by Dutch foundations which have issued depositary receipts in respect thereof and the participating customers may only vote those shares in General Meetings in exceptional circumstances, including the authorization of certain significant share issuances and share repurchases, the approval of a significant change in the identity or nature of ASML or its business, any amendment to the Articles of Association that would materially affect the specific voting rights of Intel, TSMC and Samsung or that would cause a significant change in the identity or nature of ASML or its business, the dissolution of ASML, and any merger or demerger which would result in a material change in the identity or nature of ASML or its business. When such exceptional circumstances occur, the participating customers, and in particular Intel, will be able to influence matters requiring approval by the General Meeting and may vote their ordinary shares in a way with which other shareholders may not agree.

The participating customers have also agreed that they will not, without our prior written consent, transfer any of the ordinary shares they acquired in the Customer Co-Investment Program (or depositary receipts representing those shares) until two years and six months after the date they acquired such shares (September 12, 2012 for Intel and Samsung; October 31, 2012 for TSMC). Upon expiry of such period, the ordinary shares held by participating customers are freely transferable, subject to orderly market arrangements and certain other restrictions. Any sales of significant amounts of shares by participating customers in the program could have a negative effect on our share price.

See Item 4.B. “Business Overview, Customer Co-Investment Program”.

Item 4 Information on the Company

A. History and Development of the Company

We commenced business operations in 1984. ASM Lithography Holding N.V. was incorporated in the Netherlands on October 3, 1994 to serve as the holding company for our worldwide operations, which include operating subsidiaries in the Netherlands, the United States, Italy, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Belgium, Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, China (including Hong Kong), Japan, Malaysia and Israel. In 2001, we changed our name from ASM Lithography Holding N.V. to ASML Holding N.V. Our registered office is located at De Run 6501, 5504 DR Veldhoven, the Netherlands, telephone number +31 40 268 3000.

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In May 2001, we merged with Silicon Valley Group (“SVG”) (now part of ASML US, Inc.), a company that was active in lithography, as well as in track and thermal businesses, which we subsequently divested or discontinued.
From time to time, we pursue acquisitions of smaller businesses that we believe will complement or enhance our core lithography business. These have included amongst others the acquisition of MaskTools division in July 1999, and the acquisition ofSilicon Valley Group (“SVG”) in 2001, Brion Technologies, Inc. (“Brion”) in March 2007.
2007 and the acquisition of Wijdeven Motion Holding B.V. and Wijdeven Motion B.V. (hereafter jointly referred to as “Wijdeven Motion”) in October 2012.

On October 16, 2012, we entered into a merger agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) with Cymer. Pursuant to the merger agreement, we will acquire each share of Cymer’s common stock for consideration per Cymer share of USD 20.00 in cash and ordinary shares of ASML equal to a fixed ratio of 1.1502 ASML ordinary shares per share of Cymer common stock. The Merger Agreement provides for the acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of Cymer by a wholly-owned subsidiary of ASML US Inc., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ASML Holding N.V. Completion of the merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and receipt of approvals under other foreign competition laws. On february 5, 2013, the Cymer Stockholders approved the merger agreement. We expect the transaction to close in the first half of 2013, however there is no assurance that the transaction will be completed within the expected time period or at all. See “Risk Factors, We May Be Unable to Make Desirable Acquisitions or to Integrate Any Businesses We Successfully Acquire”.

See Item 4.B. “Business overview, Research and development” and item 10.C. “Material Contracts, Cymer Merger” for more information on our agreements to acquire Cymer.

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Capital Expenditures and DivestituresDivestures

Our capital expenditures (purchases of property, plant and equipment) for 2010, 20092012, 2011 and 20082010 amounted to EUR 128.7171.9 million, EUR 105.0300.9 million and EUR 259.8128.7 million, respectively. Our capital expenditures in these years generallymainly related to (i) the construction of newour production facilities in Veldhoven, the Netherlands, for our latest technologies such as EUV and NXT (in 2010, 2009 and 2008) and in Taiwan for our ASML Centeran improved version of Excellence (“ACE”, in 2008), purchases of machinery and equipment,the TWINSCAN platform, (ii) information technology investments, and (iii) leasehold improvements to our facilities (in 2010, 2009 and 2008).

Divestituresfacilities. Capital expenditures are primarily financed through cash provided by operating activities. Divestures, mainly consisting of machinery and equipment, (more specifically prototypes, demonstration and training systems) amounted to EUR 2.3 million for 2012, EUR 3.4 million for 2011 and EUR 6.7  million for 2010, EUR 10.9 million for 2009 and EUR 4.3 million for 2008.2010. See Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements.

B. Business Overview

We are one of the world’s leading providers (measured in revenue) of advanced technologylithography systems for the semiconductor industry. We offer an integrated portfolio of lithography systems mainly forindustry, manufacturing complex Integrated Circuits (“semiconductors”machines that are critical to the production of integrated circuits or chips. Headquartered in Veldhoven, the Netherlands, ASML is traded on Euronext Amsterdam and NASDAQ under the symbol ASML. ASML has approximately 8,500 employees on payroll (expressed in full time equivalents), “ICs” or “chips”). We supply lithography systems to Integrated Circuit (“IC”)serving chip manufacturers throughout Asia, the United States and Europe and also provide our customers with a full range of support services from advanced process and product applications knowledge to completein more than 55 locations in 16 countries.

round-the-clock service support.

Our Business Modelbusiness model

Our business model is derived from our “Value of Ownership” concept which is based on the following principles:

• offering ongoing improvements in productivity, imaging and overlay by introducing advanced technology based on modular platforms and advanced applications outside the traditional lithography business, each resulting in lower costs per product for our customers;
• providing customer services that ensure rapid, efficient installation and superioron-site support and training to optimize manufacturing processes of our customers and improve productivity;
• maintaining appropriate levels of R&D to offer the most advanced technology suitable for high-throughput and low-cost volume production at the earliest possible date;
• enhancing the capabilities of the installed base of our customers through ongoing field upgrades of key value drivers (productivity, imaging and overlay) based on further technology developments;
• reducing the cycle time between a customer’s order of a system and the use of that system in volume productionon-site;
• expanding operational flexibility in research and manufacturing by reinforcing strategic alliances with world class partners, including outsourcing companies;
• improving the reliability and uptime of our installed system base; and
• providing refurbishing services that effectively increase residual value by extending the life of equipment.

offering ongoing improvements in productivity, imaging and overlay by introducing advanced technology based on modular platforms and advanced applications outside the traditional lithography business, each resulting in lower costs or higher value per product for our customers;

providing customer services that ensure rapid, efficient installation and superior support and training to optimize manufacturing processes of our customers and improve productivity;

maintaining appropriate levels of R&D to offer the most advanced technology suitable for high-throughput and low-cost volume production at the earliest possible date enhancing/following Moore’s law;

enhancing the capabilities of the installed base of our customers through ongoing field upgrades of key value drivers (productivity, imaging and overlay) based on further technology developments;

reducing the cycle time between a customer’s order of a system and the use of that system in volume production;

expanding operational flexibility in research and manufacturing by reinforcing strategic alliances with world class partners, including outsourcing companies;

improving the reliability and uptime of our installed system base; and

providing refurbishing services that effectively increase residual value by extending the life of equipment.

Market and Technology Overview

Introduction

The chip-making business is focused on “shrink” or reducing the size of chip designs. The worldwide electronics and computer industries have experienced significant growth since the commercialization of ICs in the 1960s, largely due to the continual reduction in the cost per function performed by ICs. Improvement in the design and manufacture of ICs with higher circuit or “packing” densities has resulted in smaller and lower cost ICs capable of performing a greater number of functions at faster speeds and with reduced power consumption. We believe that these long-term trends will continue for the foreseeable future and will be accompanied by a continuing demand, subject to ongoing cyclical variation, for production equipment that can accurately produce advanced ICs in high volumes at the lowest possible cost. Lithography is used to print complex circuit patterns onto the wafers that are the primary raw material for ICs and is one of the most critical and expensive steps in their fabrication. It is therefore a significant focus of the IC industry’s demand for cost-efficient enhancements to production technology.

We primarily design, manufacture, market and service semiconductor processing equipment used in the fabrication of ICs. Our lithography equipment includes Step & Scan systems, which combine stepper technology with a photo-scanning method.

Our systems use a mask to achieve the required chip pattern. A mask is a flat, transparent quartz plate containing an opaque microscopic pattern: an image of the electronic circuitry for one layer of a chip. The mask is placed in a scanner where intense

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light passing through it projects the pattern, via a series of reducing lenses, onto part of the wafer. Before exposure, the wafer is coated with photo resist and positioned so that the projected pattern aligns with existing features on the chip/wafer. After exposure and developing, the pattern left on the wafer surface is used to selectively process and build up the next layer.

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Customer Roadmaps

The threefour major customer sectors to which the Company sells itswe sell our products are micro-processor manufacturers and Foundries (together “Logic”), NAND-Flash memory chip makers,and DRAM memory chip makers and Logic processor chip makers.

chipmakers (together “Memory”).

Supported by their technology roadmaps, IC manufacturers continue to show interest in shrinking resolution as a means to lower manufacturing costs per unit.unit or adding value through more functional integration. We believe that the leading IC manufacturers for both NAND-Flash and DRAM memory, as well as Logic (including Foundry and IDM) and microprocessor units have plans to migrate their production capabilities in the foreseeable future to resolutions close to or beyond 20 nm,10 nanometer (“nm”), for which they will requirestate-of-the-art lithography equipment.

Products

We develop lithography systems and related products for the semiconductor industry and related patterning applications. Our product development strategy focuses on the development of product families based on a modular, upgradeable design.

Our older PAS 2500 and PAS 5000 lithography systems, which we no longer manufacture but continue to refurbish, are used for g-line and i-line processing of wafers up to 150 mm in diameter and are employed in manufacturing environments and in special applications for which design resolutions no more precise than 0.5 microns are required.

Our PAS 5500 product family comprises advanced wafer steppers and Step & Scan systems suitable for i-line, Krypton Fluoride (“KrF”) and Argon Fluoride (“ArF”) processing of wafers up to 200 mm in diameter and isare employed in volume manufacturing to achieve design nodes requiring resolutions down to 90 nm.

We offer TWINSCAN systems, based on i-line, KrF and ArF processing of wafers up to 300 mm in diameter for manufacturing environments for which design resolutions down to 38 nanometer (“nm”)nm are required. The modular upgradeable design philosophy of the Step-and-ScanPAS 5500 product family has been further refined and applied in the design of our most advanced product family. TheTWINSCAN. Introduced in 2000, the TWINSCAN platform, introduced in 2000, is the basis for our current and next-generation Step-and Scan systems, which are capable of extending shrink technology down to the 38 nm.

nm node and beyond.

We are one of the leaderworld’s leaders (measured in revenues) in the innovation of immersion technologies and we were the world’s first producer of dual-stage design (TWINSCAN)TWINSCAN systems. Wafer measurement, including focus and alignment, is completed on the dry stage, while the imaging process, using water applied between the wafer and the lens, is completed on the wet stage. The dual-stage advantage of TWINSCAN immersion systems enables our customers to benefit from the process enhancements of immersion while continuing to use familiar and proven metrology technology.

Furthermore, we continuously develop and sell a range of product options and enhancements designed to increase productivity and improve imaging and overlay to optimize value of ownership over the entire life of our systems.

We are working

The NXE platform (“NXE”) is based on an evolveda new platform utilizing the concepts of the TWINSCAN platform for EUV thatplatform. NXE extends the industry proven modularity of theour TWINSCAN NXT system (“NXT”) with new innovative technologies to support EUV imaging in several system critical areas, including the EUV light source, the reflective mirror optical system and all encompassed within a vacuum system. The NXE (EUV) platformis targeted for production of ICs down to 16 nm and beyond. It is equipped with a completely new EUV light source technology, based upon tin plasma, producing light at a wavelength of 13.5 nm. In addition, the NXE (EUV) system has a completely newan innovative optical technology utilizing reflective mirrors rather than the traditional refractive optics with a numerical aperture (“NA”) of 0.25.0.25 – 0.33. The light in NXE (EUV) platform operates within a vacuum environment, for the light from light source, through the entire optical train to wafer level. With the combination of these revolutionary technologies, EUV offers the potential to provide ASML’sour customers a roadmap for future shrink, and we expect it to become the Lithography technology for the next decade.

coming years. The success of EUV remains particularly dependent on light source (laser) availability and continuing related technical advances by us and our suppliers, as well as infrastructure developments in masks and photoresists. We are actively working with our suppliers to improve the availability and performance of the light source and to achieve these related technical advances.

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Cymer

We have agreed to acquire Cymer, subject to certain closing conditions. We believe that the acquisition of Cymer, if completed, will help us achieving our strategic objective of delivering an economically viable EUV scanner to semiconductor manufacturers as soon as reasonably possible. We believe that combining Cymer’s expertise in EUV light sources with our expertise in lithography systems design and integration will reduce the risks related to the successful development of and accelerate the introduction of EUV technology. Without the acquisition, we do not believe that Cymer would have sufficient resources to complete the development of the EUV source and as a result, the only way to make the EUV source development successful without additional delay is through the acquisition of Cymer. In addition we believe that the acquisition will allow us to more effectively partition responsibilities between Cymer, its suppliers and us with respect to EUV light source development, reducing risk and increasing development speed.

Completion of the merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and receipt of approvals under other foreign competition laws. On february 5, 2013, the Cymer Stockholders approved the merger agreement. We expect the transaction to close in the first half of 2013, however there is no assurance that the transaction will be completed within the expected time period or at all. See “Risk Factors, We May Be Unable to Make Desirable Acquisitions or to Integrate Any Businesses We Successfully Acquire”.

See also Item 10.C “Material Contracts, Cymer Merger”.

Product Development

In 2003, we introduced the second-generation of TWINSCAN (“XT”) systems based on the XT body with a 50 percent reduction in the main production area occupied by our system.

In 2004, we shipped our first lithography systems based on immersion technology. These shipments marked the delivery of the industry’s first high productivity immersion scanners for mainstream production.

In 2006, we shipped the industry’s first EUV Alpha Demo Tools to two research institutions, which work closely with most of the world’s major IC manufacturers in developing manufacturing processes and materials.

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Also in 2006, we started volume production of the TWINSCAN XT:1700i (“XT:1700i”), a 193 nm immersion scanner capable of imaging at the 45 nm node in volume production environments. With a new catadioptric lens design, this system featured ana NA of 1.2, substantially higher than that of its predecessor, the XT:1400, which had ana NA of 0.93, exceeding the non-immersion barrier of 1.0. The XT:1700i has enabled chipmakers to improve resolution by 30 percent and has been employed in the development and manufacturing of the latest advanced generation of ICs.

The acquisition of Brion in 2007 enabled ASMLus to improve the implementation of optical proximity correction (“OPC”) technology and resolution enhancement techniques (“RET”) such as double patterning Technologytechnology (“DPT”) and Source-Mask Optimization (“SMO”) for masks. These improvements are extending the practical resolution limits of ASMLour ArF immersion products. Brion’s computational lithography capabilities enablehave enabled us to offer products that further improve theset-up and control of ASMLour lithography systems.

Brion’s

Our current computational lithography portfolio comprises not onlyboth traditional products (such as RET/OPC/DPT/SMO), but alsoas well as solutions that directly interface with the numerous calibration controls in an ASMLour scanner to optimize performance. Our computational lithography products capture detailed knowledge of scanner design and real performance, which enables them to accurately predict real-life manufacturing performance. SuchThese predictions are essential in addressing possibleramp-up and yield problems in advance, potentially avoiding months of delay intime-to-market for our customers. The same prediction capabilities allow the ASMLour scanners to be optimally calibrated for improved performance in production, given specific chip designs or masks, thereby achieving improved yield.

Once a scanner is optimallyset-up for a given application, ASMLwe also offersoffer scanner control solutions that ensure that the performance of the lithographic process remains optimal and stable throughout production. These scanner control solutions also leverage the scanner controls to compensate for potential performance drifts in the scanner itself, as well as in other steps of the device manufacturing process, such as mask deterioration, resist coating fingerprints, etching fingerprints, or chemical-mechanical planarizationpolishing fingerprints. To ensure optimal control performance, ASML’sprovide a total solution for scanner control solutions use ASML’swe offer our own advanced wafer metrology technology, Yieldstar.

system (“Yieldstar”).

In 2007, ASMLwe began volume shipment of the XT:1900i, with a new industry benchmark of 1.35 NA, which is close to the practical limit for water-based immersion technology. This optical lithography system is capable of volume production of ICs down to 40 nm and below and is used for high volume IC manufacturing at multiple customers worldwide.

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In 2008, we partly discontinued research into optical maskless lithography due to the reduced market opportunity for this technology. Research studies on alternative technologies continue for both mask-based and maskless lithography.

In 2009, we started shipments of XT:1950i systems, the enhanced version of the XT:1900i, with improved throughput of 148 wafers per hour, resolution of 38 nm and a scheduled overlay of 4 nm. This system extended the performance, imaging and overlay specifications of the successful XT:1900i system.

In 2009, Brionwe announced Tachyon SMO, a new product that provides the industry with improved manufacturable imaging solutions and is a major advancement of Brion’sour industry standard source-mask optimization (“SMO”)SMO technology, which was currently in use by leading logic and memory manufacturers.

In 2009, ASMLwe introduced FlexRaytmFlexRay™ programmable illumination and BaseLinertmBaseLiner™ scanner matching technology. Together, they offer scanner stability optimization and stabilize manufacturing process windows.

Also in 2009, ASMLwe announced an improved version of the successful TWINSCAN platform called NXT featuring new stage and position control technology, providing improved imaging and overlay performance for immersion. Initial shipments started in the third quarter of 2009 and volume production and shipments commenced in 2010.

By the end of 2011, three TWINSCAN NXT systems with throughput of 200 wafers per hour had been shipped to customers.

In the second half of 2010, ASMLwe shipped the first second-generation EUV system.system called NXE:3100, and five more were shipped in 2011. EUV will provide a large “process window” and much greater shrink compared with current approaches and we expect it to become the lithography solution for the next decade. The second-generation of these systems combinesNXE:3100 combine a wavelength of 13.5 nm and an optical system with a NA of 0.25 to provide imaging at a resolution of 27 nm.

In 2011, we received 11 orders for the successor to the NXE:3100, the third-generation, high-volume EUV system (“NXE:3300B”). We expect to ship our first NXT:3300B in the second quarter of 2013 and we are targeting for a maximum of 11 potential shipments in 2013. The third-generation EUV systems combine a wavelength of 13.5 mm and an optical system with a numerical aperture of 0.33 to provide imaging at a resolution of 22 nm. The enhancements or extensions of the NXE:3300B enable the improved performance, in the same manner that upgrades to the NXT platform is targeted for production of ICs downimprove its productivity.

Also in 2012, we delivered TWINSCAN NXT:19X0 immersion systems which enable our customers to 16 nm and beyond. For revenue recognition considerations, referincrease the productivity to Item 5.A. “Operating Results, Critical Accounting Policies using Significant Estimates”.

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more than 200 wafers per hour.


The table below outlines our current product portfolio of Stepper and Scanner Systems by resolution and wavelength.

Current ASML lithography product portfolio of Step & Scan Systems


ResolutionWavelengthLightsourceNumerical aperture
PAS 5500 SYSTEMS
PAS 5500/4X0280 nm365 nmi-line0.48-0.65
PAS 5500/750130 nm248 nmKrF0.50-0.70
PAS 5500/850110 nm248 nmKrF0.55-0.80
PAS 5500/115090 nm193 nmArF0.50-0.75
TWINSCAN SYSTEMS
TWINSCAN XT:400350 nm365 nmi-line0.48-0.65
TWINSCAN XT:450220 nm365 nmi-line0.48-0.65
TWINSCAN XT:8X0110 nm248 nmKrF0.55-0.80
TWINSCAN XT:100080 nm248 nmKrF0.50-0.93
TWINSCAN XT:145057 nm193 nmArF0.65-0.93
TWINSCAN XT:1700 immersion45 nm193 nmArF0.75-1.20
TWINSCAN XT:1900 immersion40 nm193 nmArF0.85-1.35
TWINSCAN XT:1950 immersion38 nm193 nmArF0.85-1.35
TWINSCAN NXT:1950 immersion38 nm193 nmArF0.85-1.35
EUV
NXE:310027 nm13.5 nmEUV0.25
NXE:330022 nm13.5 nmEUV0.33
Notes:
– This table does not include older (including pre-used) products sold on the PAS 2500, PAS 5000 and
SystemResolutionWavelengthLightsourceNumerical aperture

PAS 5500 platforms.SYSTEMS

– 

PAS 5500/4X0

XT is a TWINSCAN system for 200 and 300 mm wafer sizes.

280 nm

365 nm

i-line

0.48-0.65

– 

PAS 5500/750

Wavelength refers to the frequency of light going through projection lenses; the shorter the wavelength, the smaller the line-width and the finer the pattern on the IC.

130 nm

248 nm

KrF

0.50-0.70

– 

PAS 5500/850

1

110 nm is equal to one billionth of a meter.

248 nm

KrF

0.55-0.80

– 

PAS 5500/1150

The X in the number represents different models in the product portfolio within the same resolution. For example XT:8X0 can either represent XT:800 or XT:850.

90 nm

193 nm

ArF

0.50-0.75

– NXT is an improved version of the current TWINSCAN system, introducing new stages and stage position control technology, which enable improved imaging and overlay.
– 

TWINSCAN SYSTEMS

NXE is a

TWINSCAN system with complete new technologies in three areas: light source (EUV), lens system and vacuum body.XT:400

350 nm

365 nm

i-line

0.48-0.65

TWINSCAN XT:450

220 nm

365 nm

i-line

0.48-0.65

TWINSCAN XT:8X0

110 nm

248 nm

KrF

0.55-0.80

TWINSCAN XT:1000

80 nm

248 nm

KrF

0.50-0.93

TWINSCAN XT:1450

65 nm

193 nm

ArF

0.65-0.93

TWINSCAN XT:1700 immersion

45 nm

193 nm

ArF

0.75-1.20

TWINSCAN XT:1900 immersion

40 nm

193 nm

ArF

0.85-1.35

TWINSCAN XT:1950 immersion

38 nm

193 nm

ArF

0.85-1.35

TWINSCAN NXT:19X0 immersion

38 nm

193 nm

ArF

0.85-1.35

EUV

NXE:3100

27 nm

13.5 nm

EUV

0.25

NXE:3300B

22 nm

13.5 nm

EUV

0.33

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The table above can be further explained by the following notes:

This table does not include older (including pre-used) products sold on the PAS 2500, PAS 5000 and PAS 5500 platforms or system enhancements on steppers and scanners and other products (e.g. Yieldstar or computational lithography products).

XT is a TWINSCAN system for 200 and 300 mm wafer sizes.

Wavelength refers to the frequency of light going through projection lenses; the shorter the wavelength, the smaller the line-width and the finer the pattern on the IC.

1 nm is equal to one billionth of a meter.

The X in the product number represents different models in the product portfolio within the same resolution. For example XT:8X0 can either represent XT:800 or XT:850.

NXT is an improved version of the current TWINSCAN system, introducing new stages and stage position control technology, which enable improved imaging and overlay.

NXE is a new platform utilizing the concepts of the TWINSCAN platform with complete new technologies in three areas: light source, lens system, and vacuum body.

We have been developing Yieldstar for overlay and critical dimension (CD) measurements by using scatterometry technology. Yieldstar scatterometry provides high accuracy and low cost wafer metrology data that can be used for further improving the NXT/NXE performance.

Sales, Customer Support and Customers

We market and sell our products through our direct sales staff.

We support our customers with a broad range of applications, services, and technical support products to maintain and maximize the performance of our systems at customer sites. We also offer refurbished and remanufactured tools, system upgrades and enhancements, and technical training.

We market and sell our products through our direct sales force.

Our field sales, field engineers and applications, service and technical support specialists are located throughout Asia, the United States and Europe. ASML hasWe have established the ASML Center of Excellence (“ACE”) in Taiwan, Asia. The primary goal of ACE is to serve as a supplementary engine to propel ASML’s long-term growth. ACE features customer support, training, logistics, refurbishment, technology, application development and application development.will also produce all Yieldstar systems. ACE also enables sourcing of selected equipment modules, components and services in the region. Finally, ACE is used as a training center to develop worldwide talent for ASML’sour workforce.

Customers and Geographic Regions

In 2010,2012, recognized sales to our largest customer accounted for EUR 1,270.81,236.1 million, or 28.226.1 percent of net sales, compared with EUR 348.81,311.7 million, or 21.923.2 percent of net sales, in 2009 (2008:2011 (2010: EUR 754.41,270.8 million or 25.528.2 percent of net sales). We expect that sales to relatively fewa limited number of customers will continue to account for a high percentage of our net sales in any particular period for the foreseeable future.

In 2010,2012, we derived 80.570.7 percent of net sales from Asia, 15.023.9 percent from the United States and 4.55.4 percent from Europe. In general, since ASML’s founding in 1984, the percentage of our sales derived from Asia has increasedEurope (2011: Asia: 66.5 percent; US: 24.6 percent and the percentage of our sales derived from the United StatesEurope: 8.9 percent; 2010: Asia: 80.5 percent; US: 15.0 percent and Europe has decreased.Europe: 4.5 percent). See Note 1920 to our consolidated financial statements.

Manufacturing, Logistics and Suppliers

Our business model is based on outsourcing production of a significant part of the components and modules that comprise our lithography systems, working in partnership with suppliers from all over the world. Our manufacturing activities comprise the subassembly and testing of certain modules and the final assembly and fine tuning / tuning/testing of a finished system from components

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and modules that are manufactured to our specifications by third parties and by us. All of our manufacturing activities (subassembly, final assembly and system fine tuning / tuning/testing) are performed in clean room facilities in Veldhoven, the Netherlands, in Wilton, Connecticut, the United States and in Linkou, Taiwan. We procure stepper and scanner system components and subassemblies from a single supplier or a limited group of suppliers in order to ensure overall quality and timeliness of delivery. We jointly operate a formal strategy with suppliers known as “value sourcing”, which is based on competitive performance in quality, logistics, technology and total cost. The essence of value sourcing is to maintain a supply base that is world class, globally competitive and globally present.

Our value sourcing strategy is based on the following strategic principles:

maintaining long-term relationships with our suppliers;

sharing risks and rewards with our suppliers;

dual sourcing of knowledge, globally, together with our suppliers; and

single, dual or multiple sourcing of products, where possible or required.

• ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012maintaining long-term relationships with our suppliers;
  sharing risks and rewards with our suppliers;
• 16dual sourcing of knowledge, globally, together with our suppliers; and
  single, dual or multiple sourcing of products, where possible or required.


Value sourcing is intended to align the performance of our suppliers with our requirements on quality, logistics, technology and total costs.

Zeiss is our sole external supplier of main optical systems and one of the suppliers of other components. In 2010, 31.42012, 28.0 percent of our aggregate cost of sales was purchased from Zeiss (2009: 25.6(2011: 28.7 percent; 2008: 32.32010: 31.4 percent).

Zeiss is highly dependent on its manufacturing and testing facilities in Oberkochen and Wetzlar, Germany, and its suppliers. Moreover, Zeiss has a finite capacity for production of lenses and optical components for our stepper and scanner systems. The expansion of this production capacity may require significant lead-time. From time to time, the number of systems we have been able to produce has been limited by the capacity of Zeiss to provide us with lenses and optical components. During 2010,However, in 2012 our sales wereproduction was not limited by the deliveries from Zeiss.

If Zeiss is unable to maintain or increase production levels, we might not be able to respond to customer demand. As a result, our relationships with current and prospective customers could be harmed, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our relationship with Zeiss is structured as a strategic alliance pursuant to several agreements executed in 1997 and subsequent years. These agreements define a framework in all areas of our business relationship. The partnership between ASML and Zeiss is focused on continuous improvement of operational excellence.

Pursuant to these agreements, ASML and Zeiss have agreed to continue their strategic alliance until either party provides at least three years’ notice of its intent to terminate. Although we believe such an outcome is unlikely, if Zeiss were to terminate its relationship with us, or if Zeiss were unable to produce lenses and optical components over a prolonged period, we would effectively cease to be able to conduct our business.

In addition to Zeiss, we also rely on other outside vendors for the components and subassemblies used in our systems, each of which is obtained from a single supplier or a limited number of suppliers.

See also Item 3.D. “Risk Factors, The Number of Systems We Can Produce is Limited by Our relianceDependence on a limited groupLimited Number of suppliers involves several risks, including a potential inability to obtain an adequate supplySuppliers of required components and the risk of untimely delivery of these components and subassemblies.

ASML hasKey Components”.

We have a flexible labor model with a mix of fixed and flexible contracted labor in its manufacturing and R&D facilities in Veldhoven, the Netherlands, and payroll employees compensated under a partly variable salary structure through ASML’s profit sharing plan. This reinforces our ability to adapt more quickly to semiconductor market cycles, including support for potential24-hour, sevendays-a-week production activities. By maximizing the flexibility of our high-techtechnically skilled workforce, we can shorten lead-times: a key driver of added value for customers. Flexibility also reduces our working capital requirements.

Research and Development

The semiconductor manufacturing industry is subject to rapid technological changes and new product introductions and enhancements. We believe that continued and timely development and introduction of new and enhanced systems are essential for us to maintain our competitive position. As a result, we have historically devoted a significant portion of our financial resources to R&D programs, and we expect to continue to allocate significant resources to these efforts. In addition, we have established sophisticated development centers in the Netherlands, the United States and Taiwan.Asia. We are also involved in joint R&D programs with both public and private partnerships and consortiums, involving independent research centers, leading chip manufacturers and governmental programs. We aim to own or license our jointly developed technology and designs of critical components.

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We apply for subsidy payments in connection with specific development projects under programs sponsored by the Dutch government, the European Union, the United States government and the Taiwanese government. Amounts received under these programs generally are not required to be repaid.
ASML has one of the highest private R&D budgets invested in the Netherlands. We invested EUR 523.4 million in R&D in 2010, compared with EUR 466.8 million in 2009 and EUR 516.1 million in 2008. A significant part of this budget was used for R&D jointly with our suppliers and technology partners. ThroughThese direct government grants are designed to stimulate high-risk research for the medium and long term future, ASML receivedfuture. R&D credits ofamounted to EUR 17.9 million in 2012, compared with EUR 25.1 million in 2011 and EUR 29.5 million in 2010. The Company expects that these R&D credits to ASML will decline significantly over coming years.
In 2010 we focused our R&D investments on three core programs: immersion, double patterning and EUV.

Our innovative immersion lithography systems place a fluid between the wafer and a system’s projection lens to enhance focus and enable circuit line-width to shrink to smaller dimensions than what is possible with “dry” lithography systems. ASML pioneered this “wet” technology and has experienced strong demand for immersion-based systems, which have been adopted by most of our customers in all semiconductor market segments, including NAND-Flash memory chip, DRAM memory chip, as well as the Logic processor chip segment.

customers.

We have developed different immersion systems for different customer needs. We have optimized our TWINSCAN XT immersion systems for cost-effective imaging down to 38 nm and beyond patterning, and have developed a new dual wafer stage system called TWINSCAN NXT with improved positioning (“overlay”) and imaging. The TWINSCAN NXT platform enables next generations of semiconductors through the so-called double patterning technique which requires two exposures per layer on a chip, enabling precise imaging patterns and lines by using our TWINSCAN NXT planar wafer stage and breakthrough grid metrology. ASML sold 34 TWINSCAN NXT systems in 2010.

Also in 2010,

Our customers optimize their scanner performance by taking into account the entire chip creation process, from design to volume manufacturing – we achieved a major milestone with EUV lithography when we shipped our first second-generation system to a customer’s manufacturing site. This system will be used by the customers to develop its EUV manufacturing process before high-volume EUV systems will become available, which we expect to occur in 2012, subject to successful implementation of a number of new technologies specific to EUV, including the light source. We anticipate that five additional second-generation systems will be shipped to other customers in 2011. As of December 31, 2010, we had received nine orders for its successor, the third-generation, high-volume EUV systems which are scheduled to ship from 2012 onwards. The NXE (EUV) system, built on an evolved TWINSCAN platform, enables our customers to extend their roadmap towards smaller chip features. EUV permits chip makers to expose a critical layer in just one single step — as opposed to double patterning which requires multiple steps. EUV also has a roadmap from the initial 27 nm resolution down to 16 nm and beyond. We have published a roadmap to develop a range of EUV models, offering the greatest extendibility at the lowest cost of ownership for the future of lithography.

call this approach “holistic lithography”. We complement our scanner products with a rapidly expanding holistic lithography portfolio of software and metrology products to help our customers optimize

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semiconductor scanner performance, provide a faster start to chip production and achieve better imaging at higher resolutions. Our customers optimize their scanner performance by taking into accountIn 2012, the entire chip creation process, from design to volume manufacturing — we call this approach “holistic lithography”. During 2010 we announced broad customer adoptionuse of holistic lithography products as all of ASML’s leading-edge scanners were sold with one or more holistic lithography components.solutions continued to grow. Semiconductor manufacturers face increasingly smaller margins of error as they shrink chip features. Holistic lithography provides a way to shrink within these margins, offering significant revenue-generating and cost-saving opportunities to our customers.

In 2010, we achieved a major milestone with EUV lithography when we shipped our first second-generation (NXE:3100) system to a customer’s manufacturing site. In 2011 five additional EUV systems were shipped. These second generation-systems (NXE:3100) are used by our customers to develop their EUV manufacturing process before high-volume EUV systems will become available.

In 2011, we received 11 orders for the successor to the NXE:3100, the third-generation, high-volume EUV system. We expect to ship our first NXT:3300B in the second quarter of 2013 and we are targeting for a maximum of 11 potential shipments in 2013. The third-generation EUV systems combine a wavelength of 13.5 mm and an optical system with a numerical aperture of 0.33 to provide imaging at a resolution of 22 nm.

During 2012, our NXE:3100 pre-production systems have exposed a cumulative total of more than 30,000 wafers at customers sites, enabling successful recipe developments for the sub 14 nm Logic and 22 nm DRAM nodes. Imaging of the NXE:3300B continues to improve by showing results down to 14 nm. With respect to the EUV light source power, we have been able to show a stable full-field expose power of up to 40 Watts.

Also in 2012, we delivered TWINSCAN NXT:19X0 immersion systems which enable our customers to increase the productivity to more than 200 wafers per hour.

We invested EUR 589.1 million in R&D in 2012, compared with EUR 590.3 million in 2011 and EUR 523.4 million in 2010. We focused our R&D investments on EUV, immersion, and holistic lithography solutions and we accelerated our 450mm wafer size R&D investments, also as result of the Customer Co-Investment Program, announced July 9, 2012. See item 4.B. “Research and Development, Customer Co-Investment Program”.

Customer Co-Investment Program

On July 9, 2012, we announced our Customer Co-Investment program to accelerate our development of EUV technology beyond the current generation and our development of future 450mm silicon wafer technology. The participating customers agreed to fund EUR 1.38 billion of our research and development projects from 2013 through 2017. This program creates risk sharing with some of our largest customers while the results of ASML’s development programs will be available to every semiconductor manufacturer with no restrictions. The R&D funding program in the Customer Co-Investment Program consist of two funding projects: a 450mm technology development project and a next-generation EUV development project. ASML has entered into Non Recurring Engineering funding agreements with the participating customers.

In addition, the participating customers also agreed to invest in ordinary shares equal to an aggregate for all participating customers of 23% of ASML’s issued share capital (calculated giving effect to our Synthetic Share Buyback in November 2012) with the proceeds of the share issuance, EUR 3.85 billion, being returned to the holders of ordinary shares (excluding the participating customers) through a Synthetic Share Buyback, executed in November 2012.

See Item 10.C “Material Contracts, Customer Co-Investment Program”.

Cymer

We have agreed to acquire Cymer, subject to certain closing conditions. We believe that the acquisition of Cymer, if completed, will help us achieving our strategic objective of delivering an economically viable EUV scanner to semiconductor manufacturers as soon as reasonably possible. We believe that combining Cymer’s expertise in EUV light sources with our expertise in lithography systems design and integration will reduce the risks related to the successful development of and accelerate the introduction of, EUV technology. Without the acquisition, we do not believe that Cymer would have sufficient resources to complete the development of the EUV source and as a result, the only way to make the EUV source development successful without additional delay is through the acquisition of Cymer. In addition we believe that the acquisition will allow us to more effectively partition responsibilities between Cymer, its suppliers and us with respect to EUV light source development, reducing risk and increasing development speed.

Completion of the merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and receipt of approvals under other foreign competition laws. On February 5, 2013, the Cymer Stockholders approved the merger agreement. We expect the transaction to close in the first half of 2013, however there is no assurance that the transaction will be completed within the expected time

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period or at all. See “Risk Factors, We May Be Unable to Make Desirable Acquisitions or to Integrate Any Businesses We Successfully Acquire”.

See also Item 10.C “Material Contracts, Cymer Merger”.

Intellectual Property

We rely on intellectual property rights such as patents, copyrights and trade secrets to protect our proprietary technology. We aim to obtain ownership rights on technology developed by or for us, or, alternatively, to have license rights in place with respect to such technology. However, we face the risk that such measures will be inadequate. Intellectual property laws may not sufficiently support our proprietary rights, our patent applications may not be granted and our patents may not be construed as we expect. Furthermore, competitors may be able to develop or protect similar technology earlier and independently.

Litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others, or to defend against claims of infringement. Any such litigation may result in substantial costs and diversion of management resources, and, if decided unfavorably to us, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We also may incur substantial licensing or settlement costs where doing so would strengthen or expand our intellectual property rights or limit our exposure to intellectual property claims of third parties.
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In 2007, ASML and Zeiss signed an agreement with Canon for the global cross-license of patents in their respective fields of semiconductor lithography and optical components, used to manufacture ICs. There was no transfer of technology and no payment was made among the parties.

From late 2001 through 2004, we were party to a series of civil litigations and administrative proceedings in which Nikon alleged ASML’s infringement of Nikon patents relating to lithography. ASML in turn filed claims against Nikon. Pursuant to agreements executed on December 10, 2004, ASML, Zeiss and Nikon agreed to settle all pending worldwide patent litigation between the companies. The settlement included an exchange of releases and a patent cross-license agreement related to lithography equipment used to manufacture semiconductor devices (the “Nikon Cross-License Agreement”) and payments to Nikon by ASML and Zeiss. In connection with the settlement, ASML and Zeiss made settlement payments to Nikon from 2004 to 2007. The license period for certain patents subject to the Nikon Cross-License Agreement, which were not perpetually licensed, ended on December 31, 2009. Pursuant to the terms of the Nikon Cross-License Agreement, the parties have agreed, from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2014 (the “Cross-License Transition Period”), not to bring suit for claims related to infringement of those patents or for claims related to infringement of patents issued during the Cross-License Transition Period. However, under the terms of the Cross-License Agreement, beginning on January 1, 2015, the parties may bring suit for infringement of patents subject to the Nikon Cross-License Agreement, including any infringement that occurred during the Cross-License Transition Period. Damages related to claims for patent infringement occurring during the Cross-License Transition Period are limited to three percent of the net sales price of products utilizing patents that are valid and enforceable.

See Item 3.D. “Risk Factors, Failure to Adequately Protect the Intellectual Property Rights Upon Which We Depend Could Harm Our Business” and “Risk Factors, Defending Against Intellectual Property Claims Brought by Others Could Harm Our Business.”

Competition

The semiconductor equipment industry is highly competitive. The principal elements of competition in our market segments are:

• the technical performance characteristics of a lithography system;
• the value of ownership of that system based on its purchase price, maintenance costs and productivity;
• a strengthening of the euro particularly against the Japanese yen which results in lower prices and margins;
• the strength and breadth of our portfolio of patent and other intellectual property rights; and
• our customers’ desire to obtain lithography equipment from more than one supplier.

the technical performance characteristics of a lithography system;

the value of ownership of that system based on its purchase price, maintenance costs, productivity, and customer service and support costs;

the exchange rate of the euro particularly against the Japanese yen which results in varying prices and margins;

the strength and breadth of our portfolio of patents and other intellectual property rights; and

our customers’ desire to obtain lithography equipment from more than one supplier.

We believe that the market segment for lithography systems and the investments required to be a significant competitor in this market segment have resulted in increased competition for market share through the aggressive prosecution of patents. Our competitiveness will increasingly depend upon our ability to protect and defend our patents, as well as our ability to develop new and enhanced semiconductor equipment that is competitively priced and introduced on a timely basis.

Government Regulation

Our business is subject to direct and indirect regulation in each of the countries in which our customers or we do business. As a result, changes in various types of regulations could affect our business adversely. The implementation of new technological, safety or legal requirements could impact our products, or our manufacturing or distribution processes, and could affect the timing of product introductions, the cost of our production, and products as well as their commercial success. Moreover, environmental and other regulations that adversely affect the pricing of our products could adversely affect our financial condition and our results of operation.operations. The impact of these changes in regulation could adversely affect our business even where the specific regulations do not directly apply to us or to our products.

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C. Organizational Structure

ASML Holding N.V. is a holding company that operates through its subsidiaries. Our major operating subsidiaries, each of which is a wholly-owned (direct or indirect) subsidiary, are as follows:

The chart above excludes intermediate subsidiaries; seeASML Netherlands B.V., ASML Systems B.V., ASML Hong Kong Limited and ASML US Inc.

See Exhibit 8.1 for a complete list of our main subsidiaries.

D. Property, Plant and Equipment

We lease a number of our facilities under operating leases. We also own a number of buildings, mainly consisting of the new production facilities in the Netherlands, United States and Taiwan. The book value of land, buildings and constructions owned by us amounted to EUR 399.3659.8 million as of December 31, 20102012 compared with EUR 390.2586.3 million as of December 31, 2009.

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2011. See Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements.


Subject to market conditions, we expect that our capital expenditures (purchases of property, plant and equipment) in 20112013 will be approximately EUR 350.0369.8 million exceeding 2010 capital(2012: EUR 171.9 million). These expenditures of EUR 128.7 million. Capital expenditures in 2011 will mainly consist of investments inused for the finalization of capacity expansion of EUV and NXT production facilities, as a resultwhich we plan to finalize by the end of customer commitments.2014, and expansion of our facilities to support our 450mm activities. We expect to finance 2011these capital expenditures out of ourthrough cash flow fromgenerated by operations and available cash and cash equivalents.

Facilities in Europe

Our headquarters, main manufacturing facilities, applications laboratory and R&D facilities are located at a single site in Veldhoven, the Netherlands. Thisstate-of-the-art facility includes 4563 thousand square meter of office space and 3342 thousand square metermeters of buildings used for manufacturing and R&D activities.activities and 21 thousand square meters of warehouses. We lease the majority of these facilities through long-term operating leases that contain purchase options. Some of our office facilities at our headquarters in Veldhoven, the Netherlands, are financed through a special purpose vehicle that is a variable interest entity (“VIE”). As of January 1, 2010, we adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810 “Amendments to FIN 46(R)”, which resulted in the consolidation of the VIE. See Notes 1 and 11 to our consolidated financial statements. We also lease several sales and service facilities at locations across Europe.

Facilities in the United States

Our United States head office is located in a nine9 thousand square meter office building in Tempe, Arizona. We maintain lithography research, development and manufacturing operations in a 27 thousand square meter facility in Wilton, Connecticut, and a six5 thousand square meter facility in Santa Clara, California. We also lease several sales and service facilities at locations across the United States.

Facilities in Asia

Our Asian headquarters is located in a 425 square meter office space in Hong Kong, The People’s Republic of China. In addition, our ACE facility in Linkou, Taiwan comprises clean room (approximately two3 thousand square meter)meters) and office space (approximately six6 thousand square meter)meters). The ACE facility supports customers in the Asia-Pacific region by focusing on technology and applications development, equipment support, training, logistics and refurbishment. ACE also enables local sourcing of equipment, components, services and services.will produce all Yieldstar systems. Our new facility in Korea comprises a clean room (approximately 80700 square meter)meters) and office space (approximately 46 thousand square meter)meters). The purpose of this new facility is to support a closer working relationship with ASML’sour customers in Korea. We also lease and own several sales, and service and training facilities at locations across Asia.

Item 4A Unresolved Staff Comments

Not applicable.

Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

Executive Summary

Introduction

ASML is one of the world’s leading providers (measured in revenue) of lithography equipmentsystems for the semiconductor industry, manufacturing complex machines that isare critical to the production of ICs or chips. Headquartered in Veldhoven, the Netherlands, ASML operates globally, with activities in Europe,is traded on NYSE Euronext Amsterdam and NASDAQ under the United States and Asia.symbol ASML. As of December 31, 20102012, we employed more than 7,1008,497 payroll employees (2009: 6,500)(2011: 7,955) and more than 2,0002,139 temporary employees (2009: 1,100)(2011: 1,935), measured in full-time employees (“FTEs”). ASML operatesequivalents. We provide services to our customers to optimize their manufacturing processes in more than 55 locations in 16 countries through over 55 sales and service locations.

countries.

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In 2010,2012, we generated net sales of EUR 4,507.94,731.5 million and income from operations of EUR 1,250.71,156.8 million, or 27.724.4 percent of net sales. Net income in 20102012 amounted to EUR 1,021.81,146.3 million, or 22.724.2 percent of net sales, representing basic net income per ordinary share of EUR 2.35.

2.70.

In the executive summary below we provide an update of the semiconductor equipment industry, conditions, followed by a discussion of our business strategy and our key performance indicators.

All information disclosed in this section is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Semiconductor equipment industry conditions

The chip-making business is focused on “shrink”, or reducing the size of chip designs. Historically the semiconductor industry has experienced significant growth largely due to the continual reduction of cost per function performed by ICs. Improvement in the design and manufacture of ICs with higher circuit densities resulted in smaller and cheaper ICs capable of performing a larger number of functions at higher speeds with lower power consumption. We believe that these long-term trends will continue for the

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foreseeable future and will be accompanied by a continuing demand for production equipment that is capable of accurate production of advanced ICs in high volumes at the lowest possible cost.

Lithography equipment is used to print complex circuit patterns onto silicon wafers, which are the primary raw materials for ICs. The printing process is one of the most critical and expensive steps in wafer fabrication. Lithography equipment is therefore a significant focus of the IC industry’s demand for cost-efficient enhancements to production technology.

The costs to develop new lithography equipment are high. Accordingly, the lithography equipment industry is characterized by the presence of only a few primary suppliers: ASML and Nikon, and (to a lesser degree) Canon. In 2010,2012, ASML was one of the world’s leading providers of lithography equipment (measured in revenues).

Total lithography equipment shipped by the industry as a whole in the six years ended December 31, 2010,2012, is set out in the following table:

             

 
Year Ended December 31 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20101
Total units shipped 536 633 604 344 128 286
Total value (in millions USD) 4,988 6,386 7,144 5,388 2,485 6,299
 
(Source: Gartner Dataquest)

 

Year ended December 31

    2012     2011     2010     2009     2008     2007 

 

 
Total units shipped1     270       376       304       128       344       604  
Total value (in millions USD)1     6,451       8,186       6,416       2,485       5,388       7,144  
                                           

1
Full year 2010Historical data and full-year 2012 estimates are according to the latest available data up to and including December 2010.as reported by Gartner Dataquest in its fourth quarter 2012 report.

For the year 2010,2012, the latest indications of independent market analysts show an increasea decrease in total lithography equipment shipped to the market by the industry of 123.428.2 percent in unit volume and 153.521.2 percent in value. TheOur net sales decreased by 16.3 percent compared to 2011. Despite lower net sales during 2012, it was our second best year 2010 was characterized byever based on total net sales and profitability. During 2012, the recoverymajority of the semiconductor equipment industry and resulting higher overall end-demand for a broad mix of systems for all chip layers. In order to meet the increased demand for our advanced technology products as well as for our capacity tools, we almost tripled the output of our factory in 2010 compared with 2009. In the course of 2010, ASML expanded its fixed and flexible workforce and structurally improved cycle times in the second half of 2010.

system sales was generated from Logic.

Business strategy

The long-term growth of the semiconductor industry is the result of the principle that the power, cost and time required for every computation on a digital electronic device can be reduced by shrinking the size of transistors on chips. Today,In 2012, chip makers can imageroutinely produced electronic circuits andchip features that are over 6,000 times smaller than they werewith geometries of 32 nanometers, compared to typical geometries of 10,000 nanometers in the early 1970s.1970s, resulting in an increase in the number of transistors on leading chips from several thousand to over two billion. This trend was first observed by Intel co-founder Gordon Moore in 1965, and is referred to as ’Moore’s‘Moore’s Law’. Moore’s Law has resulted in our information society with fast wired and wireless communications – built on affordable chips. Moore’s Law also has an impact on the energy usage of chips. Smaller geometries allow for much lower electrical currents to operate the chip. This has helped to contain the world’s energy consumption despite the proliferation of affordable computing. Using advanced semiconductors in industrial and consumer products often provides economic benefits, user-friendliness and increased safety. The technology revolution powered by semiconductors has brought many advantages: not only can information be more widely disseminated than ever before, affordable chip intelligence has also enabled industry and service sectors to create and distribute products and ideas at lightning speed.

Smarter, smaller and more energy-efficient chips are made with increasingly sophisticated lithography systems produced by ASML. Lithography systems are crucial to the roadmaps of chipmakers to make smaller transistors on chips. ASML’sOur business strategy is based on maintaining and further developing itsour position as a technology leader in semiconductor lithography. When executed, this strategy results in the delivery of lithography systems which enable customers to

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produce highest performance and lowest cost chips. The superior value of ownership offered to customers as a result of ASML’sour strategy also maximizes ASML’sour own financial performance, aligning the interests of ASML and our customers.

Sustainability over the long term is essential in the relationship between ASML and its customers, because customers rely on us for their long-term roadmaps towards smarter and more energy efficient microchips.

Sustainability Strategy

Our customers want chip-making machines that produce more chips faster, using less energy and fewer natural resources, at a similar cost. They also want us, as their supplier, to operate according to the highest environmental, social and governance standards. Our sustainability strategy thus goes hand in hand with our business strategy, aimed at maintaining and further developing our position as a technology leader in the semiconductor industry.

ASML’s sustainability strategy focuses on four domains: sustainable operations, sustainable products, sustainable value chain and sustainable culture:

Focusing on sustainable operations means we seek to reduce the environmental impact of both our manufacturing process and our research and development activities.

Providing sustainable product means we continuously strive to make our chip-making machines more efficient, enabling our customers to reduce their energy and natural resources consumption per chip produced.

Focusing on a sustainable value chain signifies our ambition to stimulate our suppliers to meet increasingly high sustainability standards and to enable our customers to positively influence their impact on environment and society.

Focusing on a sustainable culture means we seek to provide a working environment that inspires our highly-skilled workforce and respects their cultural and individual differences. It also means we seek to make a positive contribution to the well-being of the communities in which we operate.

Sustainability Governance

At the end of

In 2009, ASML decided to significantly strengthen significantly its policycommitment in the domainarea of Sustainability andsustainability by setting a number of stringent objectives to be reached by 2015. In 2010,It is the ASML Boardmission of Management expanded the Sustainability Board and assigned a new department Corporate Sustainability to coordinate and executemonitor the sustainability policies.realization of these objectives. The mandate given by the Board of Management to the Sustainability Board is to review and recommendmake recommendations on our sustainability management system and policies, and management systems, authorize plans or recommend plans to the Board of Management, provide guidance to management on objectives and targets;targets, monitor and provide oversight and guidance on sustainability performance &and targets, monitor and oversee sustainability risk management review and monitor stakeholder relations, and review and make recommendations on Sustainabilitysustainability impacts of major business decisions. The Sustainability Board also determines the scope, provides input, and recommends boardto the Board of Management adoption of the Sustainability Report.

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In 2010,

18
the Sustainability Board established the Corporate Sustainability department to coordinate the implementation of the overall sustainability strategy and policies on a day-to-day basis.


In 2011, senior management decided to expand the Sustainability Strategy
ASML’s business strategy is based on maintaining and further developing its position asGovernance structure by nominating a technology leader in semiconductor lithography. ASML executes its strategy through customer‘domain owner’ for each of the four strategic focus strategic investment in R&D and operational excellence with a responsibilityareas. Domain owners are responsible for sustainability towards our stakeholders. To effectively managecoordinating the executionimplementation of this responsibility, the sustainability goals in their respective domains.

In 2012, as result of the nomination of domain owners in 2011, the implementation of our sustainability strategy rests on four strategic domains:

• accelerated, leading to achievement of several of our targets earlier than anticipated.

Sustainable Operations:  Our objective is to ensure that our employees’ working conditions are safe and healthy. In addition, we continuously improve the environmental performance of our operations by developing new initiatives to prevent or reduce harmful emissions to air, soil and water.

• Sustainable Products:  Our objective is to create new “shrink” technology to continue the exponential improvement in energy efficiency of computing systems through a sustained level of investments in R&D, and to improve the energy efficiency of our products. In addition, we aim to guarantee the safety performance of our products and auxiliary equipment through appropriate design.
• Sustainable Value Chain:  Our objective is to continuously improve the performance and sustainability of our supply chain, as well as to cooperate with our customers to positively influence their impact on environment and society.
• Sustainable Culture:  Our objective is to continuously improve on providing employment that inspires our highly skilled work force and respects their cultural and individual differences. In addition, we care for the local and global communities in which we operate.
Customer focus

Ensuring customers are served with the right products at the right time, supported by excellent service, is key to ASML’sour commitment to a long-term relationship. With high-valued products, customers expect high-quality support customized to their specific requirements. This support includes service engineers, equipped with the latest technical information, to ensure the highest levels of system performance, as well as applications specialists who support optimal system processing and new product implementation.

ASML aims to deliver lithography systems with the lowest cost of ownership and highest earnings.

Customer satisfaction is a critical objective of ASML. We have Account Teamsaccount teams that are specifically dedicated to customer satisfaction throughout the lifecycle of our products.

Through 2010,2012, all of the top 10 chip makers worldwide, in terms of semiconductor capital expenditure, were our customers. We also have a significant share of customers outside the top 10 and we10. We strive for continued business growth

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with all our customers. We expect customer concentration to increase because of continuing consolidation in the semiconductor manufacturing industry.

In 2010,2012, our satisfaction ratings by customers surpassed every lithography competitor for the eighthtenth successive year, according to VLSI Research, an independent industry research firm that surveyed customers representing 95.0 percent of the world’s total semiconductor market.

Technology leadership

Our customers need lithography scanners that continuously improve performance in three areas: resolution, speed and precision. The image of the electronic chip circuit must be extremely small (currently the smallest features have a size of less than 30 nm), the system must be able to image billions of these features every second and it must be able to do that with extreme precision of just a few nm (one nm is four silicon atoms). To realize and improve this system performance for our customers, ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010

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Strategic investment in research and development
Our customer-base relies on ASMLneeds to deliver the right technology at the right time to meet long-term roadmaps which often extend many years into the future. To meet these demands,Therefore, ASML is committed to significant long-term investments in R&D that are not significantly impacted by short-term cyclical swings. ASML has one of the highest private R&D budgets invested in the Netherlands. In 2010,2012, our R&D investments (net of credits) amounted to EUR 523.4589.1 million an increase from previous years to accommodate the rapid introduction of newly developed platforms which are in demand by customers (2009:(2011: EUR 466.8590.3 million; 2008:2010: EUR 516.1523.4 million). A significant part of this budget was used for R&D jointly developed with our suppliers and technology partners. Through direct government grants designed to stimulate high-risk research for the medium and long term future, ASML received R&D credits of EUR 29.5 million in 2010. The Company expects that these R&D credits to ASML will decline significantly over coming years.
The foundation of our

Our lithography scanners isare based on our dual-stage wafer imaging platform – the TWINSCAN system – which we introduced in 2000 and which allows exposure of one wafer while simultaneously measuring the wafer which will be exposed next. Our strong leadership in this capability has allowed us to achieve the industry’s highest throughput,productivity, enabling reducedcost-per-exposure per wafer. ASML isDual-stage lithography also supports the required accuracy to position electronic features on the wafer, as it allows for more time to measure the wafer prior to exposure. We are the only lithography manufacturer that enables volume production based on dual-stage systems.

We

In order to meet the resolution, speed and accuracy demands of our customers, we have focused our R&D investments on three core programs: immersion, double patterningEUV, Immersion and EUV.

holistic lithography solutions.

Our innovative immersion lithography systems place a fluid between the wafer and a system’s projection lens to enhance focus and enable circuit line-width to shrink to smaller dimensions than what is possible with “dry” lithography systems. ASML pioneered this “wet” technology and has experienced strong demand for immersion-based systems, which have been adopted by most of our customers in all semiconductor market segments, including NAND-Flash memory chip, DRAM memory chip, as well as the Logic processor chip segment.

customers.

We have developed different immersion systems for different customer needs. We have optimized our TWINSCAN XT immersion systems for cost-effective imaging down to 38 nm and beyond patterning, and have developed a new dual wafer stage system called TWINSCAN NXT with improved positioning (“overlay”) and imaging. The TWINSCAN NXT platform enables next generations of semiconductors through the so-called double patterning technique which requires two exposures per layer on a chip, enabling precise imaging patterns and lines by using our TWINSCAN NXT planar wafer stage and breakthrough grid metrology. ASML sold 34 TWINSCAN NXT

In 2011, we shipped five second-generation (NXE:3100) EUV systems, in 2010.

Alsoaddition to one shipped in 2010, we achieved a major milestone with EUV lithography when we shipped our first second-generation EUV2010. Our customers are using the NXE:3100 system to a customer’s manufacturing site. This system will be used by the customer to develop itstheir EUV manufacturing processprocesses before high-volume EUV systems will become available, which we expect to occur in 2012. We anticipate that five additional second-generation systems will be shipped to other customers in 2011.available. As of December 31, 2010,2011, we had received nine11 orders for itsthe successor to the NXE:3100, the third-generation (NXE:3300B) high-volume EUV systems which are scheduled to ship from 2012 onwards.systems. The NXE (EUV) system, built onutilizing an evolved TWINSCAN platform, enables our customers to extend their roadmap towards smaller chip features. EUV permits chip makers to expose a critical layer in just one single step – as opposed to double patterning which requires multiple steps. EUV also has a roadmap from the initial 27 nm resolution down to 16 nm and beyond. We have published a roadmap to develop a range of EUV models, offering the greatest extendibility at the lowest cost of ownership for the future of lithography.

During 2012, our NXE:3100 pre-production systems have exposed a cumulative total of more than 30,000 wafers at customers sites, enabling successful recipe developments for the sub 14-nm Logic and 22 nm DRAM nodes. Imaging of the NXE:3300B continues to improve by showing results down to 14 nm. With respect to the EUV light source power, we have been able to show a stable full-field expose power of up to 40 Watts.

On October 16, 2012, we agreed to acquire Cymer, subject to certain closing conditions. The acquisition of Cymer, if completed, will help us to achieving our strategic objective of delivering an economically viable EUV scanner to semiconductor manufacturers as soon as reasonably possible. We believe that combining Cymer’s expertise in EUV light sources with our expertise in lithography systems design and integration will reduce the risks related to the successful development of, and accelerate the introduction of, EUV technology.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201223


We complement our scanner products with a rapidly expanding holistic lithography portfolio of software and metrology products to help our customers optimize semiconductor scanner performance, provide a faster start to chip production and achieve better imaging at higher resolutions. Our customers optimize their scanner performance by taking into accountIn 2012 the entire chip creation process, from design to volume manufacturing – we call this approach “holistic lithography”. During 2010 we announced broad customer adoptionuse of holistic lithography products as all of ASML’s leading-edge scanners were sold with one or more holistic lithography components.solutions continued to grow. Semiconductor manufacturers face increasingly smaller margins of error as they shrink chip features. Holistic lithography provides a way to shrink within these margins, offering significant revenue-generating and cost-saving opportunities to our customers.

Operational excellence

We strive to sustain our business success based on our technological leadership by continuing to execute our fundamental operating strategy, well, including reducing lead-times while improving our cost competitiveness. Lead-time is the time from a customer’s order to a tool’stool delivery.

Our business strategy includes outsourcing the manufacturing of the majority of components and subassemblies that make up our products. We work in partnership with suppliers, collaborating on quality, logistics, technology and total cost. By operating our strategy of value sourcing, we strive to attain flexibility and cost efficiencies from our suppliers through mutual commitment and

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
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shared risk and reward. Value sourcing also allows the flexibility to adapt to the cyclicality of the world market for semiconductor lithography systems.
ASML has

We have a flexible labor model with a mix of fixed and flexible contracted labor in its manufacturing and R&D facilities in Veldhoven, the Netherlands, and payroll employees compensated under a partly variable salary structure through ASML’s profit sharing plan. This reinforces our ability to adapt more quickly to semiconductor market cycles, including support for potential24-hour, sevendays-a-week production activities. By maximizing the flexibility of our high-techtechnically skilled workforce, we can shorten lead-times: a key driver of added value for customers. Flexibility also reduces our working capital requirements.

In view of the economic volatility of the semiconductor industry, we continue to strive to improveimproving efficiencies in our operations: addressing our cost structure and strengthening our capability to generate cash.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201224


ASML operations update on key performance indicators

The following table presents the key performance indicators used by our Board of Management and senior management to measure performance in our monthly operational review meetings.

                        

 
Year ended December 31 2008
     2009
     2010
   
(in millions) EUR     EUR     EUR   
Sales
                       
Net sales  2,953.7       1,596.1       4,507.9    
Increase (decrease) in net sales (%)  (21.6)       (46.0)       182.4    
Net system sales  2,516.8       1,174.9       3,894.7    
Sales of systems (in units)  151       70       197    
Average selling price of system sales  16.7       16.8       19.8    
                        
Value of systems backlog1
  857.3       2,113.7       3,855.7    
Systems backlog (in units)1
  41       69       157    
Average selling price of systems backlog1
  20.9       30.6       24.6    
Average selling price of systems backlog (New)1
  24.9       33.0       27.7    
Average selling price of systems backlog (Used)1
  4.6       10.0       5.1    
NXT systems sold (in units)         3       34    
Profitability
                       
Gross profit  1,015.5   34.4%   458.4   28.7%  1,955.2   43.4%
Income (loss) from operations2
  289.2   9.8%   (163.1)   (10.2)%  1,250.7   27.7%
Net income (loss)  322.4   10.9%   (150.9)   (9.5)%  1,021.8   22.7%
Liquidity
                       
Cash and cash equivalents  1,109.2       1,037.1       1,949.8    
Operating cash flow2
  283.0       99.2       940.0    
 

Year ended December 31

(in millions)

     
 
2012
EUR
  
  
     %2       
 
20111
EUR
  
  
     %2       
 
2010
EUR
  
  
     %2  

 

 
Sales                        
Net sales     4,731.5           5,651.0           4,507.9      
Increase (decrease) in net sales (%)     (16.3)           25.4           182.4      
Net system sales     3,801.6           4,883.9           3,894.7      
Net service and field option sales     929.9           767.1           613.2      
Sales of systems (in units)     170           222           197      
Average selling price of total system sales     22.4           22.0           19.8      
Average selling price of new system sales     24.8           24.5           24.1      
Average selling price of used system sales     7.6           3.8           4.4      
Value of systems backlog excluding EUV 3,4     1,214.1           1,732.5           3,855.7      
Systems backlog excluding EUV (in units) 3,4     46           71           157      
Average selling price of systems backlog excluding EUV 3,4     26.4           24.4           24.6      
Average selling price of systems backlog excluding EUV (New) 3,4     29.8           27.9           27.7      
Average selling price of systems backlog excluding EUV (Used) 3,4     4.0           3.0           5.1      
Immersion systems recognized (in units)5     72           101           95      
NXE systems recognized (in units)6     1           3           -      
Profitability                        
Gross profit     2,005.2       42.4       2,449.4       43.3       1,955.2       43.4  
Income from operations     1,156.8       24.4       1,641.2       29.0       1,250.7       27.7  
Net income     1,146.3       24.2       1,467.0       26.0       1,021.8       22.7  
Liquidity                        
Cash and cash equivalents     1,767.6           2,731.8           1,949.8      
Short-term investments     930.0           -           -      
Operating cash flow     703.5           2,070.4           940.0      

1As of January 1, 2011, ASML adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-13, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” which amended ASC 605-25. The ASU was adopted prospectively, and had an insignificant impact on timing and allocation of revenues. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.
2As a percentage of net sales.
3Our systems backlog and net bookings include only orders for which written authorizations have been accepted and system shipment and revenue recognition dates within the following 12 months have been assigned.
4From January 1, In the past, ASML valued2011, we value our net bookings and systems backlog at net system sales value which does not reflect the full order value because it excludes the value of options and services related to the systems. As of 2010, in order to more adequately reflect the business circumstances, ASML valuesincluding factory options. Before January 1, 2011, we valued net bookings and systems backlog at full order value (i.e. including factory options, field options and services). The comparative figures for 2008 and 2009prior periods have not been adjusted in order to reflect this change.because the impact on the comparative figures is insignificant (approximately EUR 20.0 million negative impact on backlog value as of December 31, 2010).
5As of January 1, 2010 ASML adopted ASC 810 “Amendments to FIN 46(R)” which resultedIncluded in the consolidationtotal number of the VIE that owns ASML’s headquartersimmersion system recognized in Veldhoven, the Netherlands. The comparative figures for 20082012 are 68 of our most advanced immersion technology NXT:19X0i systems (2011: 78 and 2009 have been adjusted to reflect this change in accounting policy. See Note 1 and Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements.2010: 34).
6Through December 31, 2012 a total of six NXE:3100 systems had been shipped. Three of these systems were recognized in net system sales in 2011, one was recognized in 2012, one was shipped under the condition of an operating lease contract and one is shipped to a research institute.

Sales

For the longer term, and based on industry analysts IC unit growth forecasts, we expect our sales level to grow. Our sales levels depend on threemultiple growth drivers: macro-economic developments, technological developments, market growth,development, market share growthdevelopment and a broadening of our product and services scope.

In 2010, net

Net sales increaseddecreased by 182.4EUR 919.5 million, or 16.3 percent, to EUR 4,507.94,731.5 million in 2012 from EUR 1,596.15,651.0 million in 2009 (2008:2011 (2010: EUR 2,953.74,507.9 million). The increasedecrease in net sales was causedmainly resulted from a decrease in net system sales of EUR 1,082.3 million, or 22.2 percent, to EUR 3,801.6 million in 2012 from EUR 4,883.9 million in 2011 (2010: EUR 3,894.7 million), partly offset by an increase in net service and field option sales of EUR 162.8 million or 21.2 percent to EUR 929.9 million in 2012 from EUR 767.1 million in 2011 (2010: EUR 613.2 million), mainly due the further expansion of Holistic Lithography, integrated metrology and feedback loops. The number of total systems sold and an increasedecreased by 23.4 percent to 170 systems in ASP, reflecting2012 from 222 systems in 2011 (2010:197), mainly caused by decreased demand in Memory, as its major driver, the recoveryPC business shrunk compared to 2011. During 2012, the majority of the semiconductor equipment industry, started in the second half of 2009 and continued in 2010, as customers invested in KrF systems for basic capacity growth and new leading-edge immersion technology in order to enable new technologyramp-ups. In contrast, the first half of 2009, was characterized by the collapse of the semiconductor equipment demand as a result of the crisis that began in the second half of 2008 and continued in 2009 (“financial and economic crisis”).

system sales were generated from Logic.

The ASP of our systems increased by 17.9 percent toin 2012 EUR 22.4 million is in line with 2011 EUR 22.0 million (2010: EUR 19.8 millionmillion).

We started 2012 with a systems backlog excluding EUV of 71 systems. In 2012, we booked orders for 148 systems, received order cancellations for 4 systems and recognized sales for 169 systems. This resulted in 2010 from EUR 16.8 million in 2009 (2008: EUR 16.7 million) resulting from a shift to more leading-edge systems. The ASPsystems backlog of our new systems increased by 14.2 percent to EUR 24.1 million in 2010 from EUR 21.1 million in 2009 (2008: EUR 20.4 million) which was mainly driven by increased sales46 as of our leading-edge technology products (such as XT:1950i and NXT:1950i systems) compared with 2009. The ASP of our used systems decreased by

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
21
December 31, 2012.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201225


44.3 percent to EUR 4.4 million in 2010 from EUR 7.9 million in 2009 (2008: EUR 4.8 million) which was the result of a shift in the mix of used systems sold toward more low-end system types.
As of December 31, 2010,2012, our systems backlog excluding EUV was valued at EUR 3,855.71,214.1 million and included 157includes 46 systems with an ASP of EUR 24.626.4 million. As of December 31, 2009,2011, the systems backlog was valued at EUR 2,113.71,732.5 million and included 6971 systems with an ASP of EUR 30.624.4 million. The significant increase in our systems backlog reflects our customers’ NAND Flash memory investments for the high volume

ramp-upProfitability of new technologies and Foundry/Logic commitments for new strategic fab projects, offset by weakening DRAM lithography demand (albeit at a rate less than originally anticipated). The increase will support both technology shrink as well as an increase in manufacturing capacity. ASP decreased in 2010 compared to 2009 because the systems backlog as of December 31, 2010, includes a broad mix of systems for all chip layers, whereas the systems backlog as of December 31, 2009, mainly included new leading-edge immersion technology.

In 2010, our most advanced volume production immersion system TWINSCAN NXT:1950i, with improved overlay and imaging compared with the TWINSCAN XT immersion systems, continued toramp-up. The NXT platform enables new generations of semiconductors through the so-called double patterning technique which requires two exposures per layer on a chip. During 2010, 34 TWINSCAN NXT systems were sold.
Profitability

Our general strategy is to seek to achieve annual income from operations to net sales of 10.013.0 to 15.018.0 percent at the downturn pointtrough of the industry’s business cycle and 25.0 to 30.0 percent at the upturn point over the industry’s business cycle.peak. However in exceptional circumstances, as evidenced by the financial and economic crisis in 2009, we could see periods with resultsincome from operations that are substantially below our minimum target level.

Income from operations increaseddecreased to EUR 1,156.8 million, or 24.4 percent of net sales, in 2012 from an income from operations of EUR 1,641.2 million, or 29.0 percent of net sales, in 2011 (2010: EUR 1,250.7 million, or 27.7 percent of net sales). The EUR 484.4 million decrease was mainly driven by the decrease of gross profit on the system sales in 2010 from a loss from operations of EUR 163.1487.3 million.

Gross profit on sales decreased to EUR 2,005.2 million or 10.242.4 percent of net sales in 2009 (2008:2012 from EUR 289.22,449.4 million income from operations, or 9.843.3 percent of net sales). This EUR 1,413.8��million increase was the result of an increasesales in sales and the resulting increase in gross profit of EUR 1,496.8 million which was partly offset by an increase in operating expenses (consisting of SG&A and R&D costs) of EUR 83.0 million.

Gross profit increased to2011 (2010: EUR 1,955.2 million or 43.4 percent of net sales in 2010 from EUR 458.4 million or 28.7 percentsales). Lower gross profit was mainly driven by the decreased number of total systems sold. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales in 2009 (2008: EUR 1,015.5 gross profit or 34.4 percent2012 decreased compared to 2011, mainly due to increased infrastructure and manufacturing cost, driven primarily by EUV production, lower utilization of net sales). Theour production capacity and higher gross profit was mainly attributablecost incurred in relation to a significant increase in net salesexcess and obsolete inventory as a result of the recovery of the semiconductor equipment industry, which started in the second half of 2009technological developments and continued in 2010 as customers invested in KrF systems for basic capacity growth and in new leading-edge immersion technology, in order to enable new technologyramp-ups. The increase in gross profit was partly offset by increased manufacturing costs as a result of longer lead-times in the first half of 2010. Furthermore, our manufacturing facilities were fully utilized in 2010. In contrast, the first half of 2009 was characterized by the collapse of semiconductor equipment demand as a result of the financial and economic crisis. Although the recovery of the semiconductor equipment industry started in the second half of 2009, the full year 2009 gross margin was negatively impacted by very low net sales and underutilization of capacity in the first half of 2009.
Operating expenses showed an increase of EUR 83.0 million in 2010 compared with 2009. design changes.

R&D costs increased by EUR 56.7 million, or 12.1 percent resulting from increased(net of credits) in 2012 (EUR 589.1 million) are in line with 2011 (EUR 590.3 million). R&D spending onremained stable and mainly related to our strategic programs, in particular EUV, immersion double patterning and EUV. holistic lithography.

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A&A”) costs increased by EUR 26.341.4 million, or 17.019.0 percent, as a resultto EUR 259.3 million in 2012, or 5.5 percent of both highernet sales, levelsfrom EUR 217.9 million in 2011, or 3.9 percent of net sales. The increase was mainly driven by transaction costs incurred of EUR 26.1 million related to the Customer Co-Investment Program and increasedtransaction costs related to the proposed acquisition of Cymer and costs to implement and support IT solutions and costsof EUR 10.2 million.

The effective tax rate was 0.4 percent of income before income taxes in 2012, compared with 11.0 percent of income before income taxes in 2011. The change in the effective tax rate is mainly due to a release of our liability for improvement programs (mainly employee development costs).

ASML has a flexible labor model with a mixunrecognized tax benefits of fixed and flexible contracted laborEUR 92.5 million after successful conclusion of tax audits in its manufacturing and R&D facilitiesdifferent jurisdictions which almost completely offsets the tax expenses, resulting in Veldhoven, the Netherlands, and payroll employees compensated under a partly variable salary structure through ASML’s profit sharing plan. This reinforces our ability to adapt more quickly to semiconductor market cycles.
an income tax expense of EUR 4.3 million (2011: EUR 181.7 million).

Net income in 20102012 amounted to EUR 1,146.3 million, or 24.2 percent of net sales, representing EUR 2.70 basic net income per ordinary share, compared with net income in 2011 of EUR 1,467.0 million, or 26.0 percent of net sales, representing EUR 3.45 basic net income per ordinary share (2010: EUR 1,021.8 million or 22.7 percent of net sales, representing EUR 2.35 net income per ordinary share, compared with net loss in 2009 of EUR 150.9 million, or 9.5 percent of net sales, representing EUR 0.35 net loss per ordinary share (2008: net income of EUR 322.4 million or 10.9 percent of net sales, representing EUR 0.75basic net income per ordinary share).

Liquidity

As part of our financing policy we seek

ASML seeks to maintain a strategic level ofensure that cash generated from operations, together with the liquidity provided by existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments and its borrowing capability, will be sufficient to satisfy its liquidity requirements throughout every phase of between EUR 1.0 and 1.5 billion. In addition to dividend payments, to the extent the level of cash and cash equivalents exceeds this target level and there are no investment opportunities that we wish to pursue, we intend to return cash to our shareholders through share buybacks or repayment of capital.

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industry cycles.


Our cash and cash equivalents increaseddecreased to EUR 1,949.81,767.6 million as of December 31, 20102012 from EUR 1,037.12,731.8 million as of December 31, 2009. 2011 and our short-term investments increased to EUR 930.0 million (2011: nil).

We generated net cash from operating activities of EUR 940.0703.5 million in 2010. Furthermore, we generated2012. We used EUR 1,119.8 million for investing activities in 2012 primarily relating to our purchased short-term investments in Dutch Treasury Certificates and our deposits with the Dutch government. Net cash fromused in financing activities was EUR 545.6 million in 2012. In 2012 net cash used in financing activities includes the net cash outflow of EUR 92.73,728.3 million mainly reflecting deposits from customersfor the Synthetic Share Buyback, EUR 535.4 million for our regular share buyback programs and EUR 188.9 million for our annual dividend payment, to a large extent offset by the proceeds of EUR 150.03,853.9 million from issuance of shares under the Customer Co-Investment Program and EUR 53.8 million net proceeds from issuance of shares in connection with the exercise and purchase of employee stock optionsoptions.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201226


The difference of EUR 31.0125.6 million partly offset by a cash outflow from our 2010 dividend payment (EUR 87.0 million). An amountbetween the capital repayment of EUR 124.93,728.3 million of cash was used in investing activities mainly related to machinery and equipment and the startnet proceeds from issuance of shares EUR 3,853.9 million relates to the secondcapital repayment on ASML’s treasury shares which was also part of the EUV and NXT production facilitiesSynthetic Share Buyback in Veldhoven, the Netherlands.

The Company’sNovember 2012.

ASML’s available credit facilities amountfacility amounts to EUR 700.0 million and consist of two facilities: a EUR 500.0 million credit facility and a EUR 200.0 million loan facility.million. No amounts were drawn or outstanding under these facilitiesthis facility during 2010.

ASML did not repurchase any shares in 2010.  The cumulative amount returned to shareholders in the form of share buybacks and capital repayment between May 2006 and December 2010 was EUR 2,137.7 million. As announced on January 19, 2011, ASML intends to repurchase up to EUR 1.0 billion of its own shares within the next two years and to increase dividend pay-out in respect of 2010 to EUR 0.40 per ordinary share of EUR 0.09 (subject to approval of the 2011 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders)2012 (2011: nil).
In April 2010, the Company paid a dividend of EUR 0.20 per outstanding ordinary share of EUR 0.09 or EUR 87.0 million in total. A proposal will be submitted to the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders on April 20, 2011, to declare a dividend for 2010 of EUR 0.40 per outstanding ordinary share of EUR 0.09.

A. Operating Results

Critical accounting policies using significant estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordanceconformity with U.S. GAAP.accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities on the balance sheet dates, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We evaluate our estimates continually and we base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates if the assumptions prove incorrect. To the extent there are material differences between actual results and these estimates, our future results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. We believe that the accounting policies described below require us to make significant judgments and estimates in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Revenue recognition

ASML recognizes revenue when all four revenue recognition criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; seller’s price to buyer is fixed or determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured. At ASML, thisThis policy generally results in revenue recognition from the sale of a system upon shipment.delivery. The revenue from the installation of a system is generally recognized upon completion of that installation at the customer site. Each system undergoes, prior to shipment, a “Factory Acceptance Test” in ASML’sour clean room facilities, effectively replicating the operating conditions that will be present on the customer’s site, in order to verify whether the system will meet its standard specifications and any additional technical and performance criteria agreed with the customer, if any. A system is shipped, and revenue is recognized, only after all contractual specifications are met and customer sign-off is received or waived. In case not all specifications are met and the remaining performance obligation is not essential to the functionality of the system but is substantive rather than inconsequential or perfunctory, a portion of the sales price is deferred. Although each system’s performance is re-tested upon installation at the customer’s site, ASML haswe have never failed to successfully complete installation of a system at a customer’s premises.

In 2010, we shipped our first second-generation EUV system to a customer’s manufacturing site, and as a result, we deferred revenue from new technology systems for an amount of EUR 38.5 million as of December 31, 2010 (2009 and 2008: no revenue from new technology was deferred). During 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company did not recognize any revenue from new technology that had previously been deferred.

In connection with the introduction of new technology, such as our second-generation EUV systems (NXE:3100), we initially defer revenue recognition until completion of installation and acceptance of the new technology based system at customer premises. Any such deferral of revenues, however, could have a material effect on ASML’s results of operations for the period in which the deferral occurred and on the succeeding periods. As our systems are based largely on two product platforms that permit incremental, modular upgrades, the introduction of genuinely “new” technology occurs infrequently, and in the past 1215 years, has occurred on only two occasions: 2010 (EUV) and 1999 (TWINSCAN).

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
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With respect to the third-generation EUV systems which are expected to be available for shipment to customers from 2012 onwards, the Company is currently assessing the conditions upon which revenue would be recognized and whether or not amounts should be deferred. Any such deferral of revenues couldWe have a material effect on ASML’s results of operations for the period in which the deferral occurred and on the succeeding periods.
ASML has no significant repurchase commitments in itsour general sales terms and conditions. From time to time the Company repurchaseswe repurchase systems that it haswe have manufactured and sold and, following refurbishment, resellsresell those systems to other customers. This repurchase decision is driven by market demand expressed by other customers and not by explicit or implicit contractual arrangements relating to the initial sale. The Company considersWe consider reasonable offers from any vendor, including customers, to repurchase used systems so that itwe can refurbish, resell, and install these systems as part of itsour normal business operations. Once repurchased, the repurchase price of the used system is recorded inwork-in-process inventory during the period it is being refurbished, following which the refurbished system is reflected in finished products inventory until it is sold to the customer. As of December 31, 20102012 and 20092011, ASML had no repurchase commitments.
The main portion of our revenue is derived from contractual arrangements with our customers that have multiple deliverables, such as installation and training services and prepaid extended and enhanced (optic) warranty contracts. The revenue relating to the undelivered elements of the arrangements is deferred at fair value until delivery of these elements. The fair value is determined by vendor specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) except the fair value of the prepaid extended and enhanced (optic) warranty contracts, which is based on the list price. VSOE is determined based upon the prices that we charge for installation and comparable services (such as relocating a system to another customer site) on a stand-alone basis, which are subject to normal price negotiations. Revenue from installation and training services is recognized when the services are completed. Revenue from prepaid extended and enhanced (optic) warranty contracts is recognized over the term of the contract.
The deferred revenue balance from installation and training services as of December 31, 2010 amounted to EUR 10.1 million (2009: EUR 3.0 million) and EUR 12.7 million (2009: EUR 10.4 million), respectively.
The deferred revenue balance from prepaid extended and enhanced (optic) warranty contracts as of December 31, 2010, amounted to EUR 243.4 million (2009: EUR 125.9 million).

We offer customers discounts in the normal course of sales negotiations. These discounts are directly deducted from the gross sales price at the moment of revenue recognition. From time to time, we offer volume discounts to certain customers. In some instances these volume discounts can be used to purchase field options (system enhancements). The related amount is recorded as a reduction in revenue at time of shipment. From time to time, we offer free or discounted products or services (award credits) to our customers as part of a volume purchase agreement. The sales transaction that gives rise to these award credits is accounted for as a multiple element revenue transaction as the agreements involve the delivery of multiple products. The consideration received from the sales transaction is allocated between the award credits and the other elements of the sales transaction. The consideration allocated to the award credits is recognized as deferred revenue until award credits are delivered to the customer. The amount allocable to

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201227


a delivered item is limited to the amount that is not contingent upon the delivery of additional items or meeting other specified performance conditions (the non-contingent amount).

Revenues are recognized excluding the taxes levied on revenues (net basis).

In the event that an arrangement with a customer becomes onerous, we recognize a liability for the amount that the cost of settling the arrangement exceeds the amount of the contract price. When we satisfy the onerous arrangement, we derecognize the related liability.

Multiple element arrangements

The main portion of our revenue is derived from contractual arrangements with our customers that have multiple deliverables, which mainly include the sale of our systems, installation and training services and prepaid extended and enhanced (optic) warranty contracts. As of January 1, 2011, we have adopted ASU 2009-13, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” which amended the guidance on arrangements with multiple deliverables in ASC 605-25. The amended standard changes the requirements for establishing separate units of accounting in a multiple element arrangement and requires the allocation of arrangement consideration to each deliverable to be based on the relative selling price. We apply this accounting guidance prospectively to arrangements originating or materially modified on or after January 1, 2011. The implementation resulted in additional qualitative disclosures that are included below, but did not result in additional units of accounting and only had an insignificant impact on timing and allocation of revenues.

Each element in the arrangement is accounted for as a separate unit of accounting provided the following criteria are met: the delivered products or services have value to the customer on a standalone basis; and for an arrangement that includes a general right of return relative to the delivered products or services, delivery or performance of the undelivered product or service is considered probable and is substantially controlled by us. We consider a deliverable to have stand-alone value if the product or service is sold separately by us or another vendor or could be resold by the customer. Further, our revenue arrangements do not include a general right of return relative to the delivered products. Where the aforementioned criteria for a separate unit of accounting are not met, the deliverable is combined with the undelivered element(s) and treated as a single unit of accounting for the purposes of allocation of the arrangement consideration and revenue recognition.

The hierarchy of evidence to determine a selling price in ASC 605-25 is as follows:

Vendor-Specific Objective Evidence (“VSOE”) – the price at which we sell the element in a separate stand-alone transaction;

Third-Party Evidence (“TPE”) – evidence from us or other companies of the value of a largely interchangeable element in a transaction;

Best Estimate of Selling Price (“BESP”) – our best estimate of the selling price of an element in the transaction.

To determine the selling price in multiple elements arrangements, we establish VSOE of the selling price for installation and training services and prepaid extended and enhanced (optic) warranty contracts. VSOE is determined based on the prices that we charge for installation and comparable services (such as relocating a system to another customer site) and prepaid extended and enhanced (optic) warranty contracts on a stand-alone basis, which are subject to normal price negotiations. Revenue from installation and training services is recognized when the services are completed. Revenue from prepaid extended and enhanced (optic) warranty contracts is recognized over the term of the contract. When we are unable to establish the selling price using VSOE or TPE, we use BESP. The objective of using estimated selling price-based methodology is to determine the price at which we would transact a sale if the product or service were sold on a stand-alone basis. Accordingly, we determine BESP considering several internal and external factors including, but not limited to, pricing practices, gross margin objectives, market conditions, competitive environment, internal costs and geographies. We review selling prices every reporting period and maintain internal controls over the establishment and updates of these estimates.

For arrangements entered into through December 31, 2010, we primarily recognized revenue based on the previous guidance of ASC 605-25. The revenue relating to the installation and training services and prepaid extended and enhanced (optic) warranty contracts was deferred at their fair value until delivery of these elements. When we were not able to determine the fair value for the system, but were able to determine the fair value for all other elements in the arrangement, revenue was allocated as the difference between the total arrangement consideration less the aggregate fair value of all other elements in the arrangement, and no revenue was recognized until all elements without fair value had been delivered.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201228


Warranty

We provide standard warranty coverage on our systems for 12 months and on certain optic parts for 60 months, providing labor and parts necessary to repair systems and optic parts during the warranty period. The estimated warranty costs are accounted for by accruing these costs for each system upon recognition of the system sale. The estimated warranty costs are based on historical product performance and field expenses. Based upon historical service records, we calculate the charge of average service hours and parts per system to determine the estimated warranty charge.costs. On a semi-annual basis, the Company assesses,we assess, and updatesupdate if necessary, itsour accounting estimates used to calculate the standard warranty reserve based on the latest actual historical warranty costs and expected future warranty costs. The actual product performanceand/or field expense profiles may differ, and in those cases we adjust our warranty reserves accordingly. Future warranty costs may exceed our estimates, which could lead to an increase in our cost of sales. In 2012, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, theany reassessments of the warranty reserve, and resulting change in accounting estimate, did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and per

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
24


share amounts. For 2008, the impact of the change in accounting estimate on theour consolidated statements of operations and per share amounts was as follows:
         

 
  
Year Ended December 31 2008
    
(in thousands, except per share data) EUR  % 
Income from operations  33,409   11.6% 
Net income  24,890   7.7% 
Basic net income per ordinary share  0.06   8.0% 
Diluted net income per ordinary share  0.06   8.1% 
 
amounts.

Evaluation of long-lived assets for impairment and costs associated with exit or disposal activities

Long-lived assets include goodwill, other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment.

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually on September 30 and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the goodwill may not be recoverable. These events or circumstances could include a significant change in the business climate, legal factors, operating performance indicators, competition, or sale or disposition of a significant portion of a reporting unit. The test is based on a two-step approach for each reporting unit (being an operating segment or one level below an operating segment) in which goodwill has been recorded. First, recoverability is tested by comparing the carrying amount of the reporting unit including goodwill with the fair value of the reporting unit, being the sum of the discounted future cash flows.unit. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit is higher than the fair value of the reporting unit, the second step should be performed. Goodwill impairment is measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the goodwill over its implied fair value. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by calculating the fair value of the various assets and liabilities included in the reporting unit in the same manner as goodwill is determined in a business combination.

All of ASML’s goodwill as of December 31, 2010 relates to the acquisition of Brion in March 2007. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the reporting unit Brion. The fair value of the reporting unit Brion is calculated based on the discounted cash flow method (income approach). These calculations use after-tax discounted cash flow projections based on a strategic plan approved by management.
The material assumptions used by management for the fair value calculation of the reporting unit (based on past experience) are:
• Cash flow projections for the coming five years are based on a significant growth scenario, reflecting thestart-up nature of Brion. Projections are builtbottom-up, using estimates for revenue, gross profit, R&D costs and SG&A costs.
• Brion would reach maturity in the final year of this five year period and grow at a weighted average growth rate of 3.0 percent from then onwards, which Management believes is a reasonable estimate that does not exceed the long-term historical average growth rate for the lithography business in which Brion operates.
• A post-tax discount rate of 13.1 percent representing Brion’s weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”) based on market participants’ view, was determined using an adjusted version of the Capital Asset Pricing Model. Since Brion is not financed with debt, WACC was assumed to equal Brion’s cost of equity. The discount rate decreased compared with the prior year, reflecting the recovery of the semiconductor equipment industry.
Management believes that the fair value calculated reflects the amount a market participant would be willing to pay. Based on this analysis management believes that the fair value of the reporting unit substantially exceeded its carrying value and that, therefore, goodwill was not impaired as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
ASML performed sensitivity analyses on each of these assumptions and concluded that any reasonably likely change in these assumptions would not have caused the carrying amount of Brion to exceed its fair value. A discussion of the sensitivity analysis is set out below:
• Estimated cash flows associated with Brion’s operations after the initial five year period accounted for 70.9 percent of the reporting unit’s estimated fair value, based on the assumed 3.0 percent growth rate. Assuming Management’s estimate of cash flows for the initial five year period is unchanged; growth in subsequent years could reduce to zero percent without Brion’s estimated fair value falling below its carrying amount of EUR 201.9 million. Management does not believe, however, that such a long-term no growth scenario is reasonably likely, given that the long-term historical growth rate of the lithography industry exceeds 3.0 percent.
• The estimated cash flows associated with Brion’s initial five year period including the estimated cash flows after the initial five year period, could be reduced by up to 26.5 percent without causing the fair value of Brion to decrease below its carrying amount of EUR 201.9 million. Management does not believe that such a decline is reasonably likely based on Management’s future expectations on the development of these cash flows.
• The discount rate used in the fair value calculation could increase from 13.1 percent to 16.1 percent without causing the fair value of Brion to decrease below its carrying amount of EUR 201.9 million. Management does not believe such an increase is reasonably likely.
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
25


Other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of those assets may not be recoverable. Other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are tested for impairment based on a two-step approach. First, the recoverability is tested by comparing the carrying amount of the other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment with thetheir fair value, being the sum of the related undiscounted future cash flows. Second, if the carrying amount of the other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment is higher than thethis fair value the assets are considered to be impaired. The impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the asset.

In determining the fair value of a reporting unit or anlong-lived asset the Company makes(other than goodwill), we make estimates about future cash flows. These estimates are based on theour financial plan updated with the latest available projection of the semiconductor market conditions and our sales and cost expectations, which are consistent with the plans and estimates that we use to manage our business. We also make estimates and assumptions concerning WACCWeighted Average Cost of Capital (“WACC”) and future inflation rates.

It is possible that the outcome of theactual results may differ from our plans, estimates and assumptions, used may differ from our estimates, which may require impairment of certain long-lived assets, including goodwill.assets. Future adverse changes in market conditions may also require impairment of certain long-lived assets, including goodwill.
During 2010, we recorded impairment chargeswhich could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of EUR 8.6 million in property, plant and equipment of which we recorded EUR 7.3 million in cost of sales, EUR 0.7 million in R&D costs and EUR 0.6 million in SG&A costs. We did not record any impairment charges in other intangible assets. The Company impaired several technical infrastructure items which will cease to be used during the expected economic life due to technical changes relating to NXE (EUV) development. The impairment charges were determined based on the difference between the assets’ value in use (being EUR 0.4 million) and their carrying amount.
operations.

Inventories

Inventories, including spare parts and lenses, are stated at the lower of cost(first-in, (first-in, first-out method) or market value. Costs include net prices paid for materials purchased, charges for freight and customs duties, production labor cost and factory overhead. Allowances are made for slow moving, obsolete or unsellable inventory and are reviewed on a quarterly basis. Our methodology involves matching our on-hand and on-order inventory with our requirements based on the expected demand and resulting manufacturing forecast. In determining inventory allowances, we evaluate inventory in excess of our forecasted needs on both technological and economicaleconomic criteria and make appropriate provisions to reflect the risk of obsolescence. This methodology is significantly affected by our forecasted needs for inventory. If actual requirements were to be lower than estimated, additional inventory allowances for excess or obsolete inventory may be required, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. As of December 31, 2010, the allowance for inventory obsolescence amounted to EUR 189.2 million (2009: EUR 205.2 million).

In 2010, additions to the allowance mainly relate to certain obsolete parts due to technological developments

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201229


Accounts receivable and design changes. This was more than offset by the utilization of the provision which mainly relates to sale and scrap of impaired inventories. In 2010, ASML made EUR 68.7 million profit on the sale of inventories that had been previously written down (2009: EUR 64.8 million).

In 2009, the increase was mainly due to a reassessment by the Company of expected future demand based on the unexpected customers’ response to the financial and economic crisis.
Accounts receivablefinance receivables

A majority of our accounts receivable and finance receivables are derived from sales to a limited number of large multinational semiconductor manufacturers throughout the world. In order to monitor potential credit losses, we perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition. An allowanceRespective allowances for doubtfulcredit losses on both accounts isreceivable and finance receivables are maintained for potential credit losses based upon management’s assessment of the expected collectability of all accounts receivable.receivable and finance receivables. The allowancerespective allowances for doubtfulcredit losses on accounts isreceivable and finance receivables are reviewed periodically to assess the adequacy of the allowance.these allowances. In making this assessment, management takes into consideration (i) any circumstances of which we are aware regarding a customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations; and (ii) our judgments as to potential prevailing economic conditions in the industry and their potential impact on the Company’sour customers. Where we deem it prudent to do so, we may require some form of credit enhancement, such as letters of credit, down payments and retention of ownership provisions in contracts, before shipping systems to certain customers, which are intended to recover the systems in the event a customer defaults on payment. We have not incurred any material accounts receivable or finance receivable credit losses during the past three years. Our three largest customers (based on net sales) accounted for 42.4 percent of accounts receivable at December 31, 2010, compared with 44.0 percent at December 31, 2009. A business failure of one of our main customers could result in a substantial credit loss in respect to amounts owed to the Companyus by that customer, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
26


Provisions
Employee contract termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated before an eligible employee’s normal retirement date, or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. ASML recognizes employee contract termination benefits when ASML is demonstrably committed to either terminating the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan where there is no possibility of withdrawal, or when ASML provides termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. The timing of recognition and measurement of the provision for employee contract termination benefits depends on whether employees are required to render service until their employment is terminated in order to receive the termination benefits. If employees are not required to render services beyond the minimum retention period, the provision will be recognized at the communication date. If employees are required to render services beyond the minimum retention period the provision will be recognized ratably over the future service period. The provisions are measured at fair value. As of December 31, 2010, the provision for employee contract termination benefits was fully utilized.
Provisions for lease contract termination costs are recognized when costs will continue to be incurred under a contract for its remaining term without economic benefit to the Company and the Company ceases using the rights conveyed by the contract. The provisions are measured at fair value which is determined based on the remaining lease payments reduced by the estimated sublease payment that could be reasonably obtained.
As of December 31, 2010, the provision for lease contract termination costs amounted to EUR 14.1 million (2009: EUR 15.2 million) and relates to an operating lease contract for a building for which no economic benefits are expected.
Contingencies and litigation
We are party to various legal proceedings generally incidental to our business, as disclosed in Note 17 to our consolidated financial statements. In connection with these proceedings and claims, management evaluated, based on the relevant facts and legal principles, the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome and whether the amount of the loss could be reasonably estimated. In most cases, management determined that either a loss was not probable or was not reasonably estimable. In 2010, an amount of EUR 1.5 million loss was recorded as a charge to the Company’s consolidated statements of operations (2009 and 2008: no estimated losses were recorded). Significant subjective judgments were required in these evaluations, including judgments regarding the validity of asserted claims and the likely outcome of legal and administrative proceedings. The outcome of these proceedings, however, is subject to a number of factors beyond our control, most notably the uncertainty associated with predicting decisions by courts and administrative agencies. In addition, estimates of the potential costs associated with legal and administrative proceedings frequently cannot be subjected to any sensitivity analysis, as damage estimates or settlement offers by claimants may bear little or no relation to the eventual outcome. Finally, in any particular proceeding, even where we believe that we would ultimately prevail, we may agree to settle or to terminate a claim or proceeding where we believe that doing so, when taken together with other relevant commercial considerations, is more cost-effective than engaging in expensive and protracted litigation, the outcome of which is uncertain.
We accrue legal costs related to litigation in our consolidated statements of operations at the time when the related legal services are actually provided to us.
Share-based compensation expenses
The cost of employee services received (compensation expenses) in exchange for awards of equity instruments are recognized based upon the grant-date fair value of stock options and stock. The grant-date fair value of stock options is estimated using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. This Black-Scholes model requires the use of assumptions, including expected share price volatility, the estimated life of each award and the estimated dividend yield. The risk-free interest rate used in the model is determined, based on a euro government bond with a life equal to the expected life of the equity-settled share-based payments. The grant-date fair value of shares is determined based on the closing price of the Company’s ordinary shares on Euronext Amsterdam by NYSE Euronext (“Euronext Amsterdam”) on the grant-date.
The grant-date fair value of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest. At each balance sheet date, the Company revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in the period in which the revision is determined, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.
We make quarterly assessments of the adequacy of the (hypothetical) tax pool to determine whether there are tax deficiencies that require recognition in the consolidated statements of operations. We have selected the alternative transition method (under ASC 718) in order to calculate the tax pool.
Our current share-based payment plans do not provide for cash settlement of options and stock.
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
27


Income taxes

We operate in various tax jurisdictions in Europe, Asia, and the United States and must comply with the tax laws and regulations of each of these jurisdictions.

We use the asset and liability method in accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for tax consequences attributable to differences between the balance sheet carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Furthermore tax assets are recognized for the tax effect of incurred net operating losses. If it is more likely than not that the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amounts of those assets.

We continuously assess our ability to realize our deferredrecognize the tax assets resulting, among others,benefit from net operating loss carry-forwards. The total amount ofan uncertain tax effect of the loss carry-forward as of December 31, 2010 was EUR 27.8 million (2009: EUR 107.1 million), which residesposition in accordance with ASML US, Inc. and US based subsidiaries of ASML US Inc. We believe that all losses will be offset by future taxable income before our ability to utilize those losses expires. This analysis takes into account our projected future taxable income from operations and possible tax planning alternatives available to us.

Consistent with the provisions ofASC 740. ASC 740 asalso provides guidance on derecognition of December 31, 2010, ASML has a liability for unrecognized tax benefits of EUR 162.1 million (2009: EUR 133.3 million). An amount of EUR 143.9 million of this liability for unrecognized tax benefits is classified as non-current deferred and other tax liabilities because payment of cash is not expected within one year, while an amount of EUR 18.2 million of this liability for unrecognized tax benefits is classified as current deferred and other tax liabilities because payment of cash is expected within one year. The 2009 liability for unrecognized tax benefits was classified as non-current deferred and other tax liabilities since at that time, payment of cash was not expected within one year. The total liability for unrecognized tax benefits, if reversed, would have a favorable effect on the Company’s effective tax rate.
Expected interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities have been accrued for and are included in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits and in the (provision for) benefit from income taxes. The balance of accrued interest and penalties recorded in the consolidated balance sheets of December 31, 2010 amounted to EUR 33.8 million (2009: EUR 28.5 million). Accrued interest and penalties recorded in the consolidated statements of operations of 2010 amounted to EUR 5.3 million (2009: EUR 4.9 million; 2008: EUR 2.1 million) and are included under (provision for) benefit from income taxes.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of the liability for unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
         

 
  
As of December 31 2009
  2010
 
(in millions) EUR  EUR 
Balance, January 1  124.2   133.3 
Gross increases — tax positions in prior period  6.4   8.6 
Gross decreases — tax positions in prior period  (1.8)  (1.1)
Gross increases — tax positions in current period  10.6   24.7 
Settlements  (4.3)  (3.4)
Lapse of statute of limitations  (1.8)   
         
Total liability for unrecognized tax benefits
  133.3   162.1 
Less: current portion of liability for unrecognized tax benefits     18.2 
Non-current portion of liability for unrecognized tax benefits
  133.3   143.9 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2010, there were no material changes compared to 2009 related to the liability for unrecognized tax benefits that impacted the Company’s effective tax rate.
The Company estimates that the total liability for unrecognized tax benefits will decrease by EUR 30.0 million within the next 12 months. The estimated changes to the liability for unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months are mainly due to a cash payment in order to be able to contest the assessment, expected settlements and expiration of statute of limitations.
The Company is subject to tax audits in its major tax jurisdictions for years from and including 2007 onwards in the Netherlands, for years from and including 2004 onwards for Hong Kong, and for years from and including 2001 onwards for the United States. In the course of such audits, local tax authorities may challenge the positions taken by the Company. For the years 2004 and 2005, the applicable tax rate of taxable profits is subject to tax audits in certain tax jurisdictions.
In December 2010, ASML reached agreement with the Dutch fiscal authorities regarding the application of the “Innovation Box”, a facility under Dutch corporate tax law pursuant to which income associated with R&D is partially exempted from taxation. This tax
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
28


ruling has retroactive effect to January 1, 2007 and is valid through December 31, 2016. Thereafter the validity of this ruling may be extended or this ruling may be adapted depending on a possible change of circumstances. While the Company’s domestic nominal rate was 25.5 percent in 2010, for the ASML entities in the Dutch fiscal group, the tax rate is effectively reduced as a result of the Innovation Box effect for current and prior years. As a result certain Dutch deferred tax assets, Dutch deferred tax liabilities and other taxes will be realized in future years against the reduced effective tax rate resulting from the Innovation Box. The net effect amounts to EUR 26.8 million (loss) or 2.2 percent of income from operations before income taxes. The Innovation Box effect for the current year amounts to EUR 93.5 million (gain) or 7.5 percent of income from operations before income taxes.
In 2010, ASML recognized tax benefit of EUR 25.6 million or 2.1 percent of income from operations before income taxes mainly attributable to the application of the Innovation Box for prior years, which had a favorable effect on the effective tax rate for 2010 (EUR 37.5 million including interest or 3.0 percent).
At the end of 2010, the Dutch government enacted a tax rate reduction from 25.5 percent in 2010 to 25.0 percent in 2011. As a result, the value of certain Dutch deferred tax assets and liabilities, was reduced by EUR 0.4 million (loss).
classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and income tax disclosures. Judgment is required in assessing the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Variations in the actual outcome of these future tax consequences could materially impact our financial statements.

Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of results of operations should be viewed in the context of the risks affectingthat may interfere with our business strategy,objectives, described in Item 3.D. “Risk Factors”.

Set out below our consolidated statements of operations data for the three years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010:

             

 
  
Year ended December 31
 2008
  2009
  2010
 
(in millions) EUR  EUR  EUR 
Total net sales  2,953.7   1,596.1   4,507.9 
Cost of sales  1,938.2   1,137.7   2,552.7 
Gross profit on sales  1,015.5   458.4   1,955.2 
Research and development costs  516.1   466.8   523.4 
Selling, general and administrative costs1
  210.2   154.7   181.1 
Income (loss) from operations1
  289.2   (163.1)  1,250.7 
Interest income (expense), net1
  20.5   (8.4)  (8.2)
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes  309.7   (171.5)  1,242.5 
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes  12.7   20.6   (220.7)
Net income (loss)  322.4   (150.9)  1,021.8 
 

Year ended December 31

(in millions)

    

 

 

2012

EUR

  

  

     

 

2011

EUR

 1 

  

     

 

2010

EUR

  

  

 

 

Total net sales

     4,731.5       5,651.0       4,507.9  

Cost of sales

     2,726.3       3,201.6       2,552.7  

Gross profit on sales

     2,005.2       2,449.4       1,955.2  

Research and development costs

     589.1       590.3       523.4  

Selling, general and administrative costs

     259.3       217.9       181.1  

Income from operations

     1,156.8       1,641.2       1,250.7  

Interest income (expense), net

     (6.2)       7.4       (8.2)  

Income before income taxes

     1,150.6       1,648.6       1,242.5  

Provision for income taxes

     (4.3)       (181.6)       (220.7)  

Net income

     1,146.3       1,467.0       1,021.8  

1As of January 1, 20102011, ASML adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-13, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” which amended ASC 810 “Amendments to FIN 46(R)” which resulted in the consolidation605-25. The ASU was adopted prospectively and had an insignificant impact on timing and allocation of the VIE that owns ASML’s headquarters in Veldhoven, the Netherlands. The comparative figures for 2008 and 2009 have been adjusted to reflect this change in accounting policy.revenues. See Note 1 and Note 11 to ourthe consolidated financial statements.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201230


Set out below are our consolidated statements of operations from operations data for the three years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 expressed as a percentage of our total net sales:

             

 
  
Year ended December 31
         
(as a percentage of net sales) 2008
  2009
  2010
 
Total net sales  100.0   100.0   100.0 
Cost of sales  65.6   71.3   56.6 
Gross profit on sales  34.4   28.7   43.4 
Research and development costs  17.5   29.2   11.6 
Selling, general and administrative costs1
  7.1   9.7   4.1 
Income (loss) from operations1
  9.8   (10.2)  27.7 
Interest income (expense), net1
  0.7   (0.5)  (0.1)
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes  10.5   (10.7)  27.6 
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes  0.4   1.2   (4.9)
Net income (loss)  10.9   (9.5)  22.7 
 

Year ended December 31

(as a percentage of net sales)

     2012       2011       2010  

 

 

Total net sales

       100.0            100.0           100.0  

Cost of sales

     57.6       56.7       56.6  

Gross profit on sales

     42.4       43.3       43.4  

Research and development costs

     12.5       10.4       11.6  

Selling, general and administrative costs

     5.5       3.9       4.1  

Income from operations

     24.4       29.0       27.7  

Interest income (expense), net

     (0.1)       0.2       (0.1)  

Income before income taxes

     24.3       29.2       27.6  

Provision for income taxes

     (0.1)       (3.2)       (4.9)  

Net income

     24.2       26.0       22.7  

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012As of January 1, 2010 ASML adopted ASC 810 “Amendments to FIN 46(R)” which resulted in the consolidation of the VIE that owns ASML’s headquarters in Veldhoven, the Netherlands. The comparative figures for 2008 and 2009 have been adjusted to reflect this change in accounting policy. See Note 1 and Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements.31
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
29


Results of operations 20102012 compared with 20092011

Net sales and gross profit

The following table shows a summary of net sales (revenue and units sold), gross profit on sales and ASP data on an annual and semi-annual basis for the years ended December 31, 20092012 and 2010.

                         

 
  
     2009
        2010
    
  First
  Second
  Full
  First
  Second
  Full
 
  half year  half year  year  half year  half year  year 
Net sales (EUR million)  460.2   1,135.9   1,596.1   1,810.5   2,697.4   4,507.9 
Net system sales (EUR million)  284.4   890.5   1,174.9   1,554.6   2,340.1   3,894.7 
Net service and field option sales (EUR million) ��175.8   245.4   421.2   255.9   357.3   613.2 
Total sales of systems (in units)  21   49   70   77   120   197 
Total sales of new systems (in units)  11   36   47   58   96   154 
Total sales of used systems (in units)  10   13   23   19   24   43 
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales  10.2   36.2   28.7   41.9   44.4   43.4 
ASP of system sales (EUR million)  13.5   18.2   16.8   20.2   19.5   19.8 
ASP of new system sales (EUR million)  20.1   21.5   21.1   25.7   23.1   24.1 
ASP of used system sales (EUR million)  6.3   9.1   7.9   3.4   5.2   4.4 
 
2011.

                              
   
 
First
half year
  
  
   
 
 
2012
Second
half year
  
  
  
   
 
Full
year
  
  
   
 
First
half year
  
  
   

 
 

2011

Second
half year

  1 

  
  

  
 
Full
year
  
  

 

 
Net sales (EUR million)   2,479.6     2,251.9     4,731.5     2,981.6     2,669.4    5,651.0  
Net system sales (EUR million)   2,034.8     1,766.8     3,801.6     2,618.0     2,265.9    4,883.9  
Net service and field option sales (EUR million)   444.8     485.1     929.9     363.6     403.5    767.1  
Total sales of systems (in units)   96     74     170     126     96    222  
Total sales of new systems (in units)   89     57     146     114     81    195  
Total sales of used systems (in units)   7     17     24     12     15    27  
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales   42.5     42.2     42.4     44.9     41.6    43.3  
ASP of system sales (EUR million)   21.2     23.9     22.4     20.8     23.6    22.0  
ASP of new system sales (EUR million)   22.7     28.1     24.8     22.6     27.2    24.5  
ASP of used system sales (EUR million)   2.4     9.7     7.6     3.5     4.0    3.8  

1As of January 1, 2011, ASML adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-13, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” which amended ASC 605-25. The ASU was adopted prospectively, and had an insignificant impact on timing and allocation of revenues. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.

Net sales increaseddecreased by EUR 2,911.8919.5 million, or 182.416.3 percent, to EUR 4,507.94,731.5 million in 20102012 from EUR 1,596.15,651.0 million in 2009.2011 (2010: EUR 4,507.9 million). The increasedecrease in net sales mainly resulted from an increasea decrease in net system sales of EUR 2,719.81,082.3 million, or 231.522.2 percent, to EUR 3,894.73,801.6 million in 20102012 from EUR 1,174.94,883.9 million in 2009. Net2011 (2010: EUR 3,894.7 million), partly offset by an increase in net service and field option sales increasedof EUR 162.8 million or 21.2 percent to EUR 613.2929.9 million in 20102012 from EUR 421.2767.1 million in 2009.2011 (2010: EUR 613.2 million), mainly due the further expansion of Holistic Lithography, integrated metrology and feedback loops. The number of total systems sold increaseddecreased by 181.423.4 percent to 197170 systems in 20102012 from 70222 systems in 2009. This increase was2011 (2010:197), mainly caused by decreased demand in Memory, as its major driver, the recoveryPC business shrunk compared to 2011. During 2012, the majority of the semiconductor equipment industry, which started in the second half of 2009 and continued in 2010, as customers invested in KrF systems for basic capacity growth and new leading-edge immersion technology in order to enable new technologyramp-ups. In contrast, the first half of 2009, was characterized by the collapse of the semiconductor equipment demand as a result of the financial and economic crisis.

The ASP of our systems increased by 17.9 percent to EUR 19.8 million in 2010system sales were generated from EUR 16.8 million in 2009 (2008: EUR 16.7 million) resulting from a shift to more leading-edge systems. Logic.

The ASP of our new systems increased by 14.2 percent toin 2012 EUR 24.124.8 million is in 2010 fromline with 2011 EUR 21.1 million in 2009 (2008: EUR 20.4 million) which was mainly driven by increased sales of our leading-edge technology products (such as XT:1950i and NXT:1950i systems) compared with 2009.

24.5 million.

From time to time, ASML repurchaseswe repurchase systems that it haswe have manufactured and sold and, following factory-rebuild or refurbishment, resellsresell those systems to other customers. This repurchase decision is mainly driven by market demand for capacity expressed by other customers and not by explicit or implicit contractual arrangements relating to the initial sale. The number of used systems sold in 2012 decreased to 24 from 27 in 2011. The ASP of our used systems increased by 100.0 percent to EUR 7.6 million in 2012 from EUR 3.8 million in 2011, which was the result of a shift in the mix of used systems sold toward more high-end system types.

Through 2012, all of the top 10 chipmakers worldwide, in terms of semiconductor capital expenditure, were our customers. In 2012, recognized sales to our largest customer accounted for EUR 1,236.1 million, or 26.1 percent of our net sales. In 2011, recognized sales to our largest customer accounted for EUR 1,311.7 million, or 23.2 percent of our net sales.

Gross profit on sales decreased to EUR 2,005.2 million or 42.4 percent of net sales in 2012 from EUR 2,449.4 million or 43.3 percent of net sales in 2011 (2010: EUR 1,955.2 million or 43.4 percent of net sales). Lower gross profit was mainly driven by the decreased number of total systems sold. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales in 2012 decreased compared to 2011, mainly due to increased infrastructure and manufacturing cost, driven primarily by EUV production, lower utilization of our production capacity and higher cost incurred in relation to excess and obsolete inventory as result of technological developments and design changes.

Research and development costs

R&D costs (net of credits) in 2012 (EUR 589.1 million) are in line with 2011 (EUR 590.3 million). R&D spending remained stable and mainly related to our strategic programs, in particular EUV, immersion and holistic lithography.

Selling, general and administrative costs

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) costs increased by EUR 41.4 million, or 19.0 percent, to EUR 259.3 million in 2012, or 5.5 percent of net sales, from EUR 217.9 million in 2011, or 3.9 percent of net sales. The increase was mainly driven by transaction costs incurred of EUR 26.1 million related to the Customer Co-Investment Program and

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201232


transaction costs related to the proposed acquisition of Cymer and costs to implement and support IT solutions of EUR 10.2 million.

Interest income (expense), net

Net interest expense in 2012 was EUR 6.2 million compared with a net interest income in 2011 of EUR 7.4 million. Interest income relates to interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments; interest income declined in 2012 due to a lower yield earned on cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, and was more than offset by the interest expense on our outstanding debt.

Income taxes

The effective tax rate was 0.4 percent of income before income taxes in 2012, compared with 11.0 percent of income before income taxes in 2011. The change in the effective tax rate is mainly due to a release of our liability for unrecognized tax benefits of EUR 92.5 million after successful conclusion of tax audits in different jurisdictions which almost completely offsets the tax expenses, resulting in an income tax expense of EUR 4.3 million (2011: EUR 181.7 million).

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201233


Results of operations 2011 compared with 2010

Net sales and gross profit

The following table shows a summary of net sales (revenue and units sold), gross profit on sales and ASP data on an annual and semi-annual basis for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.

   First
half year
   

 

2011 1

Second  

half year  

   

Full

year

   First
half year
   2010
Second
half year
   

Full

year

 

 

 

Net sales (EUR million)

   2,981.6     2,669.4       5,651.0     1,810.5     2,697.4     4,507.9  

Net system sales (EUR million)

   2,618.0     2,265.9       4,883.9     1,554.6     2,340.1     3,894.7  

Net service and field option sales (EUR million)

   363.6     403.5       767.1     255.9     357.3     613.2  

Total sales of systems (in units)

   126     96       222     77     120     197  

Total sales of new systems (in units)

   114     81       195     58     96     154  

Total sales of used systems (in units)

   12     15       27     19     24     43  

Gross profit as a percentage of net sales

   44.9     41.6       43.3     41.9     44.4     43.4  

ASP of system sales (EUR million)

   20.8     23.6       22.0     20.2     19.5     19.8  

ASP of new system sales (EUR million)

   22.6     27.2       24.5     25.7     23.1     24.1  

ASP of used system sales (EUR million)

 

   3.5     4.0       3.8     3.4     5.2     4.4  

1As of January 1, 2011, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-13, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” which amended ASC 605-25. The ASU was adopted prospectively and had an insignificant impact on timing and allocation of revenues. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.

Net sales increased by EUR 1,143.1 million, or 25.4 percent to EUR 5,651.0 million in 2011 from EUR 4,507.9 million in 2010. The increase in net sales mainly resulted from an increase in net system sales of EUR 989.2 million, or 25.4 percent to EUR 4,883.9 million in 2011 from EUR 3,894.7 million in 2010. Net service and field option sales increased to EUR 767.1 million in 2011 from EUR 613.2 million in 2010. The number of total systems sold increased by 12.7 percent to 222 systems in 2011 from 197 systems in 2010. The increase in total net sales was caused by increased demand for lithography imaging systems required for all of the various chip layers: customers continued to invest in new leading-edge immersion technology as well as dry lithography tools in order to execute their strategic investments in new technology and capacity to meet demand. Sales were derived from all two major markets in which our customers operate, with Logic generating the majority of system sales and Memory generating the remainder.

The ASP of our systems increased by 11.1 percent to EUR 22.0 million in 2011 from EUR 19.8 million in 2010 (2009: EUR 16.8 million) resulting from a decrease in the number of used systems sold with relatively lower ASPs. The ASP of our new systems increased by 1.7 percent to EUR 24.5 million in 2011 from EUR 24.1 million in 2010 (2009: EUR 21.1 million), which was mainly driven by three NXE:3100 systems recognized with an ASP of EUR 39.8 million, partly offset by a change in product mix.

The number of used systems sold in 2011 decreased to 27 from 43 from 23 in 2009.2010. The ASP of our used systems decreased by 44.313.6 percent to EUR 3.8 million in 2011 from EUR 4.4 million in 2010, from EUR 7.9 million in 2009 which was the result of a shift in the mix of used systems sold toward more low-end system types.

Through 2010,2011, all of the top 10 chipmakers worldwide, in terms of semiconductor capital expenditure, were our customers. In 2010,2011, recognized sales to our largest customer accounted for EUR 1,311.7 million, or 23.2 percent of our net sales. In 2010, recognized sales to our three largest customers accounted for EUR 1,270.8 million, or 28.2 percent of our net sales. In 2009, sales to our largest customer accounted for EUR 348.8 million, or 21.9 percent of our net sales.

Gross profit increased to EUR 2,449.4 million or 43.3 percent of net sales in 2011 from EUR 1,955.2 million or 43.4 percent of net sales in 2010 from(2009: EUR 458.4 million or 28.7 percent of net sales in 2009 (2008: EUR 1,015.5 gross profit or 34.428.7 percent of net sales). The higher gross profit was mainly attributablereflects increased demand for lithography imaging systems across all chip layers: customers continued to the significant increase in net sales resulting from the recovery of the semiconductor equipment industry, which started in the second half of 2009 and continued in 2010 as customers invested in KrF systems for basic capacity growth andinvest in new leading-edge immersion technology as well as dry lithography tools in order to enableexecute their strategic investments both in new technologyramp-ups. The increase and in capacity to meet demand. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales in 2011 is approximately the same as the 2010 percentage, which is due to the following: 2011 net sales and cost of sales included three NXE:3100 systems which represented net sales of approximately EUR 120.0 million with zero gross profit at the time these were recognized as revenue. Our gross profit was partly offsetnegatively impacted by increased manufacturing costscost of sales incurred on all six NXE:3100 systems shipped to our customers as a result of longer lead-times insignificant costs due to the first half of 2010. Our manufacturing facilities were fully utilized. In contrast, the first half of 2009, was characterized by the collapseintroduction of the semiconductor equipment demandEUV program. These effects had a negative impact on the 2011 gross profit as a resultpercentage of the financial and economic crisis. Although the recovery of the semiconductor equipment industry started in the second half of 2009, the full year 2009 gross margin was negatively impacted by very low net sales and underutilization of capacity1.5 percent. In addition, manufacturing costs increased in the first half of 2009.

We started2011 compared to 2010 with a systems backlog of 69 systems. In 2010, we booked orders for 285 systems, received order cancellations or push-outs beyond 12 months for 0 systems and recognized sales for 197 systems. This resulted in a systems backlog of 157
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
30
(mainly EUV related expenditures).

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201234


as of December 31, 2010. The total value of our systems backlog as of December 31, 2010 amounted to EUR 3,855.7 million with an ASP of EUR 24.6 million, compared with a systems backlog of EUR 2,113.7 million with an ASP of EUR 30.6 million as of December 31, 2009.
The significant increase in our systems backlog reflects our customers’ NAND Flash memory investments for the high volumeramp-up of new technologies and Foundry/Logic commitments for new strategic fab projects, offset by weakening DRAM lithography demand (albeit at a rate less than originally anticipated). The increase will support both technology shrink as well as an increase in manufacturing capacity. The systems backlog as of December 31, 2010, includes a broad mix of systems for all chip layers.
Research and development costs

R&D costs (net of credits) increased by EUR 56.766.8 million, or 12.112.8 percent to EUR 590.3 million in 2011, or 10.4 percent of net sales, from EUR 523.4 million in 2010, or 11.6 percent of net sales, from EUR 466.8 million in 2009, or 29.2 percent of net sales. This increase reflects thereflected our acceleration of strategic investment in technology leadership in 2010 through investments in the development and enhancement of the next-generation TWINSCAN systems based on immersion, double patterningImmersion, EUV and EUV.

holistic lithography solutions to extend these systems.

Selling, general and administrative costs

SG&A costs increased by EUR 26.336.9 million, or 17.020.4 percent, to EUR 217.9 million in 2011 as a result of both a higher sales level and increased costs to implement and support IT solutions and costs for improvement programs (mainly(relating mainly to employee development costs).

Interest income (expense), net

Net interest income in 2011 was EUR 7.4 million compared with a net interest expense in 2010 was largely unchanged compared with 2009 (2010:of EUR 8.2 million; 2009: EUR 8.4 million).million. Interest income relates to interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents and increased in 2011 mainly due to a significantly higher cash balance, which was more thanonly partly offset by net interest expense on our outstanding debt in both 2010 and 2009.

debt.

Income taxes

The effective tax rate was 11.0 percent of income before income taxes in 2011, compared with 17.8 percent of income from operations before income taxes in 2010, compared with 12.0 percent of loss from operations before income taxes in 2009. In 2009, ASML recognized tax expense of EUR 36.3 million or 21.2 percent of loss from operations before income taxes attributable to2010. This decrease is mainly caused by the reversal of the 2007 Royalty Box benefit which had an unfavorable impact on the effective tax rate for 2009 (EUR 43.5 million including interest or 25.4 percent). In 2009, based on a tax law change effective January 1, 2010, ASML decided to reverse the Royalty Box benefits of 2007, as management atfact that time expected that a clean start of the Innovation Box (which under Dutch law replaced the Royalty Box as of January 1, 2010) in 2010 would result in a higher cumulative benefit for ASML.

In December 2010, ASML reached agreement with the Dutch fiscal authorities regarding the application of the “Innovation Box”, in December 2010, a facility under Dutch corporate tax law pursuant to which income associated with R&D is partially exempted from taxation. This tax ruling has retroactive effect to January 1, 2007 and is valid through December 31, 2016. Thereafter the validity of this ruling may be extended or this ruling may be adapted depending on a possible change of circumstances. WhileFor 2010, the Company’s domestic nominal rate was 25.5 percent in 2010, for the ASML entities in the Dutch fiscal group, the tax rate is effectively reduced as a resultbeneficial impact of the Innovation Box effect for current and prior years. As a result certain Dutch deferred tax assets, Dutch deferred tax liabilities and other taxes will be realizedwas partially offset with the cumulative negative Innovation Box effects (previously called “Royalty Box”) incurred in future years againstThe Netherlands during the reduced effective tax rate resulting fromperiod 2007-2009. In 2011, the Innovation Box the effect amounts to EUR 26.8 million (loss) or 2.2 percent of income from operations before income taxes.
In 2010, ASML recognized tax benefit of EUR 25.6 million or 2.1 percent of income from operations before income taxes mainly attributable to the application of the Innovation Box for prior years, which had a favorable effect on the effective tax rate for 2010 (EUR 37.5 million including interest or 3.0 percent). The Innovation Box effect for the current year amounts to EUR 93.5 million (gain) or 7.5 percent of income from operations before income taxes.
At the end of 2010, the Dutch government enacted a tax rate reduction from 25.5 percent in 2010 to 25.0 percent in 2011. As a result, the value of certain Dutch deferred tax assets and liabilities was reduced by EUR 0.4 million (loss).
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
31


Results of operations 2009 compared with 2008
Net sales and gross profit
The following table shows a summary of sales (revenue and units sold), gross profit on sales and ASP data on an annual and semi-annual basis for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009.
                         

 
  
     2008
        2009
    
  First
  Second
  Full
  First
  Second
  Full
 
  half year  half year  year  half year  half year  year 
Net sales (EUR million)  1,763.4   1,190.3   2,953.7   460.2   1,135.9   1,596.1 
Net system sales (EUR million)  1,545.6   971.2   2,516.8   284.4   890.5   1,174.9 
Net service and field option sales (EUR million)  217.8   219.1   436.9   175.8   245.4   421.2 
Total sales of systems (in units)  89   62   151   21   49   70 
Total sales of new systems (in units)  74   41   115   11   36   47 
Total sales of used systems (in units)  15   21   36   10   13   23 
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales  40.3   25.6   34.4   10.2   36.2   28.7 
ASP of system sales (EUR million)  17.4   15.7   16.7   13.5   18.2   16.8 
ASP of new system sales (EUR million)  20.0   21.2   20.4   20.1   21.5   21.1 
ASP of used system sales (EUR million)  4.6   4.9   4.8   6.3   9.1   7.9 
 
Net sales decreased by EUR 1,357.6 million or 46.0 percent to EUR 1,596.1 million in 2009 from EUR 2,953.7 million in 2008. The decrease in net sales mainly relates to a decrease in net system sales of EUR 1,341.9 million or 53.3 percent to EUR 1,174.9 million in 2009 from EUR 2,516.8 million in 2008 mainly attributable to a lower number of systems sold. Net service and field option sales decreased to EUR 421.2 million in 2009 from EUR 436.9 million in 2008.
The number of systems sold decreased by 53.6 percent to 70 systems in 2009 from 151 systems in 2008. The year 2009 was characterized by the financial and economic crisis which has led to lower overall semiconductor end-demand. Against this background, in the first half of 2009, our customers implemented inventory corrections, production capacity adjustments and experienced a lack of capital. In the second half of 2009, non-leading-edge production capacity additions were still delayed. However, demand increased compared with the first half of 2009 as our customers invested in leading-edge immersion technology, with DRAM customers introducing new memory devices and Foundry customers beginning toramp-up 40 nm products.
The ASP of our systems increased by 0.6 percent to EUR 16.8 million in 2009 from EUR 16.7 million in 2008. This slight increase was mainly driven by an increased ASP of our leading-edge technology systems sold due to shipment of our new TWINSCAN NXT systems, partlyis no longer offset by the increased number of used systems sold compared with total number of systems sold (2009: 32.9 percent; 2008: 23.8 percent) reflecting our customers’ response to the financial and economic crisis.
From time to time, ASML repurchases systems that it has manufactured and sold and, following factory-rebuild or refurbishment, resells those systems to other customers. This repurchase decision is mainly driven by market demand for capacity expressed by other customers and not by explicit or implicit contractual arrangements relating to the initial sale. The number of used systems sold in 2009 decreased to 23 from 36 in 2008. The ASP for used systems increased to EUR 7.9 million in 2009 from EUR 4.8 million in 2008, reflecting a further shift from our older PAS family to our newer TWINSCAN family.
Through 2009, 18 of the top 20 chipmakers worldwide, in terms of semiconductor capital expenditure, were our customers. In 2009, sales to our largest customer accounted for EUR 348.8 million, or 21.9 percent of our net sales. In 2008, sales to our largest customer accounted for EUR 754.4 million, or 25.5 percent of our net sales.
Gross profit decreased to EUR 458.4 million or 28.7 percent of net sales in 2009 from EUR 1,015.5 million or 34.4 percent of net sales in 2008. The lower gross profit was mainly attributable to a significant decrease in net sales as a result of the collapse of demand for semiconductor equipment caused by the financial and economic crisis. 2009 Gross margin was favorably impacted by the absence of restructuring and impairment charges that were included in 2008 gross margin and the profit on the sale of inventories that had been previously written down. However, this was more than offset by the increased portion of used systems sold, with a lower margin, as a percentage of total systems sold in 2009 compared with 2008 and underutilization of our production facilities, mainly in the first half of 2009.
We started 2009 with a systems backlog of 41 systems. In 2009, we booked orders for 108 systems, received order cancellations or push-outs beyond 12 months for 10 systems and recognized sales for 70 systems. This resulted in a systems backlog of 69
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
32
these prior year effects.


systems as of December 31, 2009. The total value of our systems backlog as of December 31, 2009 amounted to EUR 2,113.7 million with an ASP of EUR 30.6 million, compared with a systems backlog of EUR 857.3 million with an ASP of EUR 20.9 million as of December 31, 2008.
The significantly increased value and number of systems backlog reflects the accelerated technology investments by our customers in the DRAM memory segments and technology and capacity investments by our customers in the Foundry segments after a period of very low capital investment. The increase in ASP of our systems in the systems backlog mainly results from a relatively low proportion of used systems compared with December 31, 2008 and a high number of new immersion systems included.
Research and development costs
R&D costs decreased by EUR 49.4 million or 9.6 percent to EUR 466.8 million in 2009, or 29.2 percent of net sales, from EUR 516.1 million in 2008, or 17.5 percent of net sales. This decrease reflects the operational savings in R&D, and is limited because we continued strategic investment in technology leadership in 2009 through investments in the development and enhancement of the next-generation TWINSCAN systems based on immersion, double patterning and EUV.
Selling, general and administrative costs
SG&A costs decreased by EUR 55.4 million or 26.4 percent to EUR 154.8 million in 2009, or 9.7 percent of net sales, from EUR 210.2 million in 2008, or 7.1 percent of net sales, as a result of our cost savings program.
Interest income (expense), net
Net interest decreased to EUR 8.4 million expense in 2009 from EUR 20.4 million income in 2008. Our interest income relates to interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents. In 2009 interest income decreased as a result of a lower average cash balance and significant lower interest rates. Interest income was more than offset by net interest expense on our outstanding debt. While operating cash flows remained positive, the average cash balance decreased mainly as a result of the dividend paid in 2009 and cash used for capital expenditures.
Income taxes
The effective tax rate was 12.0 percent of loss from operations before income taxes in 2009, compared with -4.1 percent of income from operations before income taxes in 2008.
In 2008, ASML recognized income tax benefit of EUR 80.4 million or 26.0 percent of income from operations before income taxes mainly attributable to three main items on which the Company reached agreement with the Dutch tax authorities (EUR 69.8 million including interest or 22.5 percent). These items were the treatment of taxable income related to ASML’s patent portfolio (application of the “Royalty Box”) in 2007, the valuation of intellectual property rights acquired in the past against historical exchange rates, and the treatment of taxable income related to a temporarily depreciated investment in ASML’s United States subsidiary, all of which had a favorable impact on the effective tax rate for 2008. In 2009, ASML recognized tax expense of EUR 43.5 million or 25.4 percent of loss from operations before income taxes attributable to the reversal of the 2007 Royalty Box benefit, which had an unfavorable impact on the effective tax rate for 2009. In 2009, based on a tax law change effective January 1, 2010, ASML decided to reverse the Royalty Box benefits of 2007 as management expects that a clean start of the Innovation Box (which under Dutch law replaces the Royalty Box as of January 1, 2010) in 2010 and beyond will result in a higher cumulative benefit for ASML.
Foreign Exchange Management

See Item 3.D. “Risk Factors, Fluctuations in Foreign Exchange Rates Could Harm Our Results of Operations”, Item 11 “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk”, Note 1 and Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements.

New U.S. GAAP Accounting Pronouncements

In 2010, ASML adopted Variable Interest Entities SubsectionsJune 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)”. Under the ASU, an entity has the option to present comprehensive income in either one continuous statement or two consecutive financial statements. Under both options, an entity is required to present each component of ASC 810 “Consolidation” (previously Statement 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income (“OCI”). along with a total for OCI and a total amount for comprehensive income. The Variable Interest Entities Subsections (ASC810-10) clarifyoption under current guidance which permits the applicationpresentation of components of OCI as part of the general Subsectionsstatement of changes in shareholders’ equity has been eliminated. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12 which indefinitely defers certain provisions of ASU 2011-05, the main deferred provision relating to certain legala requirement for entities to present reclassification adjustments out of accumulated OCI by component in both the statements in which equity investors do not have sufficient equity at risk for the legal entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or, as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack any one of the following three characteristics:

a. The power, through voting rights or similar rights, to direct the activities of a legal entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance
b. The obligation to absorb the expected losses of the legal entity; and
c. The right to receive the expected residual returns of the legal entity.
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
33


Paragraph 810-10-10-1 states that consolidated financial statements are usually necessary for a fair presentation if one of the entities in the consolidated group directly or indirectly has a controlling financial interest in the other entities.Paragraph 810-10-15-8 states that the usual condition for a controlling financial interest is ownership of a majority voting interest. However, application of the majority voting interest requirement in the General Subsections of this Subtopic to certain types of entities may not identify the party with a controlling financial interest because the controlling financial interest may be achieved through arrangements that do not involve voting interests. The reporting entity with a variable interest or interests that provide the reporting entity with a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity (VIE) will have both of the following characteristics:
a. The power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and
b. The obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
The Variable Interest Entities Subsections explain how to identify VIEs and how to determine when a reporting entity should include the assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and results of activities of a VIE in its consolidated financial statements. As a result of the adoption of ASC 810, the Company consolidates its Variable Interest Entity that owns ASML’s headquarters in the Netherlands as of January 1, 2010, because ASML is considered to have a controlling interest in the VIE as a result of the criteria above. The comparative figures have been adjusted in order to reflect this new ASC. The impact on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2009, and December 31, 2010, is as follows:
         

 
  
As of December 31
 2009
  2010
 
(in millions) EUR  EUR 
Property, plant and equipment  36.7   35.2 
Long-term debt  36.7   35.2 
 
The adoption of ASC 810 did not have any impact on the Company’s net income earnings per ordinary shareis presented and retained earnings; however an immaterial amount was reclassified from SG&A to interest expense. See Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements for more information.
In January 2010, the EITF reached final consensus on ASU2010-06, “Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements”. This ASU amends ASC 820 to add new requirements for disclosures about transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 and separate disclosures about purchases, sales issuances and settlements relating to Level 3 measurements. The ASU also clarifies existing fair value disclosures about the level of disaggregation and about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value.statement in which OCI in any period is presented. The ASU is effective for annual reportingand interim periods beginning after December 15, 2009. Level 3 related amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The2011. We have early adopted this standard; adoption of the ASU did not have anyhad no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements but resulted in some additional disclosures, see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the Level 3 related amendments.

In 2010, ASML adopted ASU2010-20, “Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses”. This ASU is intended to provide additional information to assist financial statement users in assessing an entity’s credit risk exposures and evaluating the adequacy of its allowance for credit losses. The objective of the amendments is for an entity to provide disclosures that facilitate financial statement users’ evaluation of the following: the nature of credit risk inherent in the entity’s portfolio of financing receivables, how that risk is analyzed and assessed in arriving at the allowance for credit losses and the changes and reasons for those changes in the allowance for credit losses. The adoption of the ASU did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements but resulted in some additional disclosures, see Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009,December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)820-10-65-4, “Determining Fair Value WhenASU No. 2011-11 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities”. Under the Volumenew guidance, the entities must disclose both gross information and Level of Activitynet information about both instruments and transactions eligible for offset on the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly”. This ASC provides guidelines for making fair value measurements more consistentbalance sheet in accordance with the principles presentedoffsetting guidance in ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements”. The210-20-45 or ASC relates815-10-45, and instruments and transactions subject to determining fair values when there is no active market or where the price inputs being used represent distressed sales. It reaffirms the objective of fair value measurement — to reflect how much an asset would be sold for in an orderly transaction (as opposedagreement similar to a distressed or forced transaction) at the date of themaster netting arrangement. The new guidance will be effective for us beginning January 1, 2013. Other than requiring some additional disclosures, we do not anticipate material impacts on our consolidated financial statements under current market conditions. Specifically, it reaffirmsupon adoption.

In July 2012, the need to use judgment to ascertain if a formerly active market has become inactive and in determining fair values when markets have become inactive. The ASC is effectiveFASB issued ASU No. 2012-02 “Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after June 15, 2009 and should be applied prospectively. The adoption of the ASC did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
34


In 2010, ASML adopted ASU2010-09, “Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements”Impairment”. This ASU amends the guidance in ASC 855350-30 on testing indefinite-lived intangible assets, other than goodwill, for impairment. The FASB issued the ASU in response to address certain implementation issues related tofeedback on ASU 2011-08, which amended the goodwill impairment testing requirements by allowing an entity’s requiremententity to perform a qualitative impairment assessment before proceeding to the two-step

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201235


impairment test. The new guidance will be effective for annual and disclose subsequent event procedures.interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. The adoption of this ASU did2012-02 will not have any impacteffect on the Company’sour consolidated financial statements.

In September 2009,October 2012, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached final consensus onFASB issued ASU No. 2014-04 “Technical Corrections and Improvements”. This ASU makes certain technical corrections (i.e., relatively minor corrections and clarifications) and “conforming fair value amendments” to the FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”Codification (the “Codification”)2009-13, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables”. ASU2009-13 amends the currentThe new guidance on arrangements with multiple deliverables (ASC605-25) to (1) eliminate the separation criterion that requires entities to establish objective and reliable evidence of fair value for undelivered elements, (2) establish a selling price hierarchy to help entities allocate arrangement consideration to the separate units of account (i.e. separate elements of the sales agreement), (3) require the relative selling price allocation method for all arrangements (i.e., eliminate the residual method), and (4) significantly expand required disclosures. The final consensus iswill be effective for financialfiscal years beginning after JuneDecember 15, 2010. The Company anticipates that the adoption of this ASU will2012. We do not have aanticipate material impactimpacts on the Company’sour consolidated financial statements.

In September 2009, the EITF reached final consensus on ASUstatements upon adoption.

2009-14, “Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements”. ASU2009-14 amends the scoping guidance for software arrangements (ASC985-605) to exclude tangible products that contain software elements and non-software elements that function together to interdependently deliver the product’s essential functionality. ASU2009-14 also provides considerations and examples for entities applying this guidance.

This issue will be effective prospectively for new or materially modified agreements entered into in financial years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. The Company anticipates that the adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
B. Liquidity and Capital Resources
ASML

We generated net cash from operating activities of EUR 940.0703.5 million, EUR 99.22,070.4 million and EUR 283.0940.0 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Cash provided by operating activities in 2010 mainly relates to increased sales levels as a result of the recovery of the semiconductor equipment industry. The primary components ofLower net cash provided by operating activities in 2010 were cash inflows reflecting the net income of EUR 1,021.8 million2012 compared to 2011 relates to decreased sales levels and non-cash items such as depreciation (EUR 151.4 million), inventory obsolescence (EUR 55.7 million), deferred income taxes (EUR 28.1 million)decreased accrued and cash outflowsother liabilities mainly as a result of changeslower amounts of EUV down payments received in assets2012. Higher net cash provided by operating activities in 2011 compared to 2010 was primarily related to increased sales levels and an increase in accrued and other liabilities (EUR 339.3 million). The changes in assets and liabilities resulting from the increased production volume, mainly relate to higher accounts receivables (EUR 748.9 million) and higher inventories (EUR 706.2 million),as a result of EUV down payments, partly offset by higher other liabilities (EUR 862.9 million) and higheran increase of our working capital. This net increase in working capital mainly related to a decrease in accounts payable (EUR 350.2 million).

ASMLpayable.

We used EUR 124.91,119.8 million for investing activities in 20102012 and EUR 98.1300.9 million in 2009 (2008:2011 (2010: EUR 259.8124.9 million). The 2010In 2012 our investing activities areprimarily related to our short-term investments in Dutch Treasury Certificates and deposits with the Dutch government of EUR 930.0 million and purchases of property, plant and equipment of EUR 171.9 million. In 2011 our investing activities mainly related to machinery and equipment, EUV and NXT production facilities in Veldhoven, the Netherlands, information technology and leasehold improvements to our facilities. In 2010 our investing activities were mainly related to machinery and equipment and the start of the second part of the EUV and NXT production facilities in Veldhoven, the Netherlands. The majority of the 2009 and 2008 expenditures were attributable to the finalization of the first part of the construction of the new production facilities

Net cash used in Veldhoven, the Netherlands. The 2008 expenditures also included the finalization of the construction of ACE.

Netfinancing activities was EUR 545.6 million in 2012 compared with EUR 991.6 million in 2011 (2010: net cash provided by financing activities wasof EUR 92.7 million in 2010 compared withmillion). In 2012 net cash used in financing activities includes the net cash outflow of EUR 74.93,728.3 million for the Synthetic Share Buyback, EUR 535.4 million for our regular share buyback programs and EUR 188.9 million for our annual dividend payment, to a large extent offset by the proceeds of EUR 3,853.9 million from issuance of shares under the Customer Co-Investment Program and EUR 53.8 million net proceeds from issuance of shares in 2009 (2008:connection with the exercise and purchase of employee stock options. In 2011 net cash used in financing activities included the cash outflow of EUR 186.5 million).700.5 million used in our regular share buyback program, our annual dividend payment of EUR 172.6 million and a repayment of deposits from our customers of EUR 150.0 million, partly offset by the net proceeds from issuance of shares in connection with the exercise and purchase of employee stock options of EUR 34.1 million. In 2010 net cash provided by financing activities included EUR 150.0 million cash inflow from deposits from customers and EUR 31.0 million cash inflow from the issuance of shares in connection with the exercise and purchase of employee stock options, partly offset by EUR 87.0 million cash outflow for our annual dividend payment. In 2009 net cash used in financing activities included EUR 86.5 million as a result of the dividend payment and EUR 11.1 million cash inflow from the issuance of shares in connection with the exercise and purchase of employee stock options. In 2008, cash used in financing activities mainly included EUR 107.8 million for our dividend payment, EUR 87.6 million for share buyback programs and EUR 11.5 million cash inflow from the issuance of shares in connection with the exercise and purchase of employee stock options.
ASML’s

Our principal sources of liquidity consist of EUR 1,949.8 million ofcash flows from operations, cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2010,2012 of EUR 700.01,767.6 million, short-term investments as of December 31, 2012 of EUR 930.0 million and available credit facilities as of December 31, 20102012 of EUR 500.0 million. In addition, we may from time to time raise additional capital in debt and expected futureequity markets. Our goal is to remain an investment grade rated company and maintain a capital structure that supports this.

We invest our cash flows from operations.

The Company’sand cash equivalents and short-term investments in short-term deposits with high-rated financial institutions and the Dutch government, in Dutch Treasury Certificates and in AAAm-rated money market funds that invest in high-rated short-term debt securities of financial institutions and governments. Our investments are predominantly denominated in euros and partly in US dollars.

Our available credit facilities amount to EUR 700.0 million asfacility consists of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and consist of two facilities: aan EUR 500.0 million credit facility and a EUR 200.0 million loan facility. In May 2010, the Company, in line with its financing policy, cancelled its EUR 500.0 million credit facility that was due to expire in May 2012 and replaced it with a new EUR 500.0 millioncommitted revolving credit facility from the samea group of banks.banks that will mature in 2015. The new credit facility hascontains a term of five years and contains the same restrictive covenant as the credit facility it replaced. This covenantthat requires the Companyus to maintain a minimum committed capital to net total assets ratio of 4040.0 percent calculated in accordance with contractually agreed definitions. As of December 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009, this ratio was 78.0 percent and 85.7 percent, respectively. Therefore, the Company wasIn 2012, we were in compliance with the covenant at the end of 2010 and 2009.currently do not expect any difficulty in continuing to meet our covenant requirement. Outstanding amounts under this credit facility will bear interest

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
35


at EURIBOR or LIBOR plus a margin that depends on the Company’sour liquidity position. No amounts were outstanding under this credit facility at the end of 20102012 and 2009.
2011.

We have repayment obligations in 2017, amounting to EUR 600.0 million, on our 5.75 percent senior notes due 2017 (“Eurobond”). The EUR 200.0 million loan facility is relatedcoupons on the Eurobond have been swapped to the Company’s EUV investment efforts and was entered into during the first half of 2009. In June 2010, the Company and the European Investment Bank agreed to extend the availability perioda floating rate thereby creating a partial fair value

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201236


hedge of the EUR 200.0 million loan facility by six months, allowing the Company to draw the facility up to March 31, 2011. When drawn, the loan is repayable in annual installments starting four years after drawdown, with a final repayment seven years after drawdown. This facility contains a covenant that restricts indebtedness, as contractually defined, to a maximum amountfloating rate cash flows which we receive from investments of EUR 2,300.0 million. As of December 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009, this indebtedness amounted to EUR 1,319.2 million and EUR 1,319.0 million, respectively. Therefore, the Company was in compliance with this covenant at the end of 2010 and 2009. Outstanding amounts under this loan facility will bear interest at EURIBOR or LIBOR plus a margin. No amounts were outstanding under this loan facility during 2010 and 2009.

The Company currently does not expect any difficulty in continuing to meet its covenant requirements.
In addition toour cash and available credit facilities, from time to time we may raise additional capital in debtcash equivalents and equity markets. short-term investments.

Our liquidity needs are affected by many factors, some of which are based on the normal ongoingon-going operations of the business, and others that relate to the uncertainties of the global economy and the semiconductor industry. Although our cash requirements fluctuate based on the timing and extent of these factors, we believe that cash generated from operations, together with the liquidity provided by existing cash balances,and cash equivalents and short-term investments and our borrowing capability are sufficient to satisfy our current requirements, in the foreseeable future.

We expect thatincluding our 2013 capital expenditures (purchases of property, plant and equipment) in 2011 will be approximately EUR 350.0 million, exceeding 2010 capital expenditures of EUR 128.7 million. Capital expenditures in 2011 will mainly consist of investments in capacity expansion of EUV and NXT production facilities as a result of customer commitments.expenditures. We expect to finance 2011 capital expenditures out of our cash flow from operations and available cash and cash equivalents.
As part of our financing policy we seek to maintain a strategic level of cash and cash equivalents of between EUR 1.0 and 1.5 billion. In addition to dividend payments, to the extent the level of cash and cash equivalents exceeds this target level and there are no investment opportunities that we wish to pursue, we intend to return cash to our shareholders throughon a regular basis in the form of dividend payments and, subject to our actual and anticipated liquidity requirements and other relevant factors, share buybacks or repayment of capital. As announced on January 19, 2011, ASML intends to repurchase up to EUR 1.0 billion of its own shares within the next two years and to increase dividend pay-out in respect of 2010 to EUR 0.40 per ordinary share of EUR 0.09 (subject to approval of the 2011 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders).
We have repayment obligations in 2017, amounting to EUR 600.0 million, on our 5.75 percent senior notes due 2017. We currently intend to fund any future repayment obligations primarily with cash on hand and cash generated through operations. A description of our senior notes and lines of credit is provided in Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements.
capital repayment.

See Notes 3, 4, 14 and 1415 to our consolidated financial statements for discussion of our sources of liquiditycounterparty risk management, our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, our long-term debt.

debt and credit lines and Notes 26 and 27 for information on dividend, share buybacks and capital repayments.

C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.etc

Research and Development

See Item 4.B. “Business Overview, Research and Development” and Item 5.A. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects, Operating Results”Results, Results of operations”.

Intellectual Property Matters

See Item 3.D. “Risk Factors, Defending Against Intellectual Property Claims by Others Could Harm Our Business and Failure to Adequately Protect the Intellectual Property Rights Upon Which We depend Could Harm Our Business” and “Risk Factors, Defending Against Intellectual Property Claims by Others Could Harm Our Business” and Item 4.B. “Business Overview, Intellectual Property”.

D. Trend Information

The year 20102012 was characterized by the recovery of the semiconductor equipment industry and resulting higher overall end-demand for a broad mix of systems for all chip layers. In order to meet the increaseddecreased demand for our advanced technology productslithography imaging systems. Customers mainly decreased their Memory capacity investments as well as for our capacity tools, we almost tripled the outputPC business shrunk compared to 2011. The majority of our factory in 2010 compared with 2009. In the course of 2010, ASML expanded its fixed and flexible workforce and structurally improved cycle times in the second half of 2010.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
36
system sales was generated from Logic.


The following table sets forth our systems backlog, excluding EUV, as of December 31, 20092012 and 2010.
         

 
  
Year ended December 31 20091  20101 
New systems backlog (in units)  62   135 
Used systems backlog (in units)  7   22 
Total systems backlog (in units)  69   157 
Value of new systems backlog (EUR million)  2,043.6   3,744.3 
Value of used systems backlog (EUR million)  70.1   111.4 
Total value of systems backlog (EUR million)  2,113.7   3,855.7 
ASP of new systems backlog (EUR million)  33.0   27.7 
ASP of used systems backlog (EUR million)  10.0   5.1 
ASP of total systems backlog (EUR million)  30.6   24.6 
 
In the past, ASML valued net bookings and systems backlog at net system sales value, which does not reflect the full order value because it excludes the value of options and services related to the systems. As of 2010, in order to more adequately reflect the business circumstances, ASML values net bookings and systems backlog at full order value (i.e. including options and services). The comparative figures for 2009 have been adjusted in order to reflect this change.
2011.

 

Year ended December 31

     2012       2011  

 

 

New systems backlog excluding EUV (in units)

     40       61  

Used systems backlog excluding EUV (in units)

     6       10  

Total systems backlog excluding EUV (in units)

     46       71  

Value of new systems backlog excluding EUV (EUR million)

     1,190.1       1,702.7  

Value of used systems backlog excluding EUV (EUR million)

     24.0       29.8  

Total value of systems backlog excluding EUV (EUR million)

     1,214.1       1,732.5  

ASP of new systems backlog excluding EUV (EUR million)

     29.8       27.9  

ASP of used systems backlog excluding EUV (EUR million)

     4.0       3.0  

ASP of total systems backlog excluding EUV (EUR million)

     26.4       24.4  
               

Our systems backlog includes only orders for which written authorizations have been accepted and system shipment and revenue recognition dates within 12 months have been assigned. Historically, orders have been subject to cancellation or delay by the customer. Due to possible customer changes in delivery schedules and to cancellation of orders, our systems backlog at any particular date is not necessarily indicative of actual sales for any succeeding period.

The significant increase in our systems backlog reflects our customers’ NAND Flash memory investments for the high volumeramp-up of new technologies and Foundry/Logic commitments for new strategic fab projects, offset by weakening DRAM lithography demand (albeit at a rate less than originally anticipated). The increase will support both technology shrink as well as an increase in manufacturing capacity. Of our backlog, 67 units are for new immersion systems, including 52 advanced NXT:1950i scanners.
The demand for the TWINSCAN NXT immersion tools remains extremely strong and we are challenged to produce enough systems in time to satisfy our customers’ needs.

We continue our focus on cycle time reductions and introduction of more parallel work flows in order to meet the growing demand as indicated by our current backlog. Overall, macro-economic drivers have mixed since the end of the summer, but the semiconductor market, in which our customers operate, is sustained by a very rich leading edge technology mix, which justifies the large backlog for our products: NAND Flash memory, DRAM memory, micro-processors and overall Logic manufacturers are all ramping up their new nodes at the same time, in parallel to some strategic orcatch-up investments in lithography.

ASML expects first quarter 2011expect net sales for 2013 to be in line with 2012 supported by the strategic technology transition need for very lithography-intensive 14-20 nm foundry and logic nodes. These nodes will enable the next generation portable products, for which all semiconductor architecture leaders have designs pending and need initial capacity. In addition we will ship our first NXE:3300B EUV tool in the second quarter targeting for a maximum of approximately EUR 1.4 billion, and gross margin between 44 and 45 percent. R&D expenditures for11 potential shipments in 2013.

For the first quarter of 2011 are expected to be approximately2013, we expect net sales of about EUR 145.0850 million, gross margin of about 38 percent, R&D costs of EUR 185 million, other income of EUR 16 million which consists of contributions from participants of the Customer Co-Investment Program and SG&A costs are expectedof EUR 63 million including EUR 6 million expenses related to be approximately EUR 55.0 million.

the pending Cymer acquisition.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201237


In the fourth quarter of 2012, we announced the intended cash-and-stock acquisition of lithographic light source supplier Cymer. As a resultpart of our continued investmentsthe regulatory review process, clearance has been granted by the U.S. Committee on Foreign Investment in R&D, we now see a growing demand for second-generation EUV system deliveriesthe United States (CFIUS) and third generation EUV system development, for which we had received nine orders asGerman anti-trust authorities. Completion of December 31, 2010.

the merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and receipt of approvals under other foreign competition laws. On february 5, 2013, the Cymer Stockholders approved the merger agreement. We continue to expect the transaction to close in the first half of 2013. See also Item 10.C “Material Contract, Cymer Merger”.

The trends discussed in this Item 5.D. “Trend information” are subject to risks and uncertainties. See “Part I Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements”.

E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have various contractual obligations, some of which are required to be recorded as liabilities in our consolidated financial statements, including long- and short-term debt. Other contractual arrangements,obligations, namely operating lease commitments, and purchase obligations and guarantees, are generally not generally required to be recognized as liabilities on our consolidated balance sheetssheet but are required to be disclosed.

On October 16, 2012, we entered into a merger agreement with Cymer, a company engaged in the development, manufacturing and marketing of light sources for sale to customers who manufacture photolithography tools in the semiconductor equipment industry (the “Merger Agreement”), under which ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010

37
will acquire all outstanding shares of common stock of Cymer for a consideration per Cymer share of Cymer common stock of USD 20.00 in cash and a fixed ratio of 1.1502 ASML Ordinary Shares). Completion of the merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and receipt of approvals under other foreign competition laws. On february 5, 2013, the Cymer Stockholders approved the merger agreement. We expect the transaction to close in the first half of 2013, however there is no assurance that the transaction will be completed within the expected time period or at all. See “Risk Factors, We May Be Unable to Make Desirable Acquisitions or to Integrate Any Businesses We Successfully Acquire”. See also Item 10.C “Material Contracts, Cymer Merger”. On October 16, 2012, we also entered into an EUV source R&D cooperation agreement and an EUV source supply agreement with Cymer.


F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

Our contractual obligations as of December 31, 20102012 can be summarized as follows:

                     

 
  
     Less than
        After
 
Payments due by period
 Total
  1 year
  1-3 years
  3-5 years
  5 years
 
(In thousands) EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR 
Long Term Debt Obligations, including interest expense1
  951,560   35,929   71,859   71,859   771,913 
Deposits from customers  150,000   150,000          
Operating Lease Obligations  106,671   30,088   40,188   22,802   13,593 
Purchase Obligations  2,098,432   2,003,321   94,942   169    
Unrecognized Tax Benefits  162,066   29,956   30,853   40,062   61,195 
 
Contractual Obligations
  3,468,729   2,249,294   237,842   134,892   846,701 
 

Payments due by period

(in thousands)

  

Total

EUR

   

1 year

EUR

   

2 year

EUR

   

3 year

EUR

   

4 year

EUR

   

5 year

EUR

   

 

After

5 years

EUR

 

 

 

Long-Term Debt Obligations, including interest expense1

   831,194     39,801     39,726     39,726     39,726     639,726     32,489  

Operating Lease Obligations

   98,827     32,195     22,267     17,192     13,465     5,265     8,443  

Purchase Obligations

   1,643,955     1,557,021     84,012     2,876     32     14     -  

Unrecognized Tax Benefits, including interest expense

   59,967     2,964     4,209     -     -     16,957     35,837  

 

 

Total Contractual Obligations

   2,633,943     1,631,981     150,214     59,794     53,223     661,962     76,769  
                                    

1See Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements for the amounts excluding interest expense.expenses.

Long-term debt obligations mainly relatesrelate to interest payments and principal amount of the Eurobond. See Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements.

Operating lease obligations include leases of equipment and facilities. Lease payments recognized as an expense were EUR 37.941.6 million, EUR 37.140.6 million and EUR 41.037.9 million as offor the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201238


Several operating leases for our buildings contain purchase options, exercisable at the end of the lease, and in some cases, during the term of the lease. The amounts to be paid if ASML should exercise these purchase options at the end of the lease as of December 31, 2010,2012 can be summarized as follows:

                     

 
  
Purchase options
    Less than
        After
 
due by period
 Total
  1 year
  1-3 years
  3-5 years
  5 years
 
(In thousands) EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR 
Purchase options  31,232      8,250   8,999   13,983 
 

Purchase options

due by period

(in thousands)

  

Total

EUR

   

1 year

EUR

   

2 year

EUR

   

3 year

EUR

   

4 year

EUR

   

5 year

EUR

   

 

After

5 years

EUR

 

 

 

Purchase options

   22,982     -     8,999     -     13,983     -     -  
  

Purchase obligations include purchase commitments with vendorssuppliers in the ordinary course of business. ASML expects that it will honor these purchase obligations to fulfill future sales, in line with the timing of those future sales. If not, theThe general terms and conditions of the agreements relating to the major part of the Company’sour purchase commitments as of December 31, 20102012 contain clauses that enable ASMLus to delay or cancel delivery of ordered goods and services up to the dates specified in the corresponding purchase contracts. These terms and conditions that ASML haswe had agreed with itsour supply chain partners give ASMLgives us additional flexibility to adapt itsour purchase obligations to itsour requirements in light of the inherent cyclicality of the semiconductor equipment industry in which the Company operates. The Company establisheswe operate. We establish a provision for cancellation fees when it is probable that the liability has been incurred and the amount of cancellation fees is reasonably estimable.

Unrecognized tax benefits relate to a liability for uncertain tax positions. See Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements.

G. Safe Harbor

See Part I “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”.

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Item 6 Directors, Senior Management and Employees

A. Directors and Senior Management

The members of our Supervisory Board and our Board of Management are as follows:

           

 
  
Name Title Year of Birth  Term Expires 
Arthur P.M. van der Poel1,2,3
 Chairman of the Supervisory Board  1948   2012 
Jos W.B. Westerburgen2,4
 Member of the Supervisory Board  1942   2011 
Fritz W. Fröhlich1
 Member of the Supervisory Board  1942   2012 
Hendrika (Ieke) C.J. van den Burg4
 Member of the Supervisory Board  1952   2013 
OB Bilous2,3
 Member of the Supervisory Board  1938   2012 
William T. Siegle3
 Member of the Supervisory Board  1939   2011 
Pauline F.M. van der Meer Mohr4
 Member of the Supervisory Board  1960   2013 
Wolfgang H. Ziebart1,3
 Member of the Supervisory Board  1950   2013 
Eric Meurice President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Management  1956   2012 
Peter T.F.M. Wennink Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Member of the Board of Management  1957   N/A5 
Martin A. van den Brink Executive Vice President, Chief Product and Technology Officer and Member of the Board of Management  1957   N/A5 
Frits J. van Hout Executive Vice President, Chief Marketing Officer and Member of the Board of Management  1960   2013 
Frederic Schneider-Maunoury Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Member of the Board of Management  1961   2014 
 

 

Name

  Title  Year of Birth   Term Expires     

 

 

Arthur P.M. van der Poel1,2,3

  Chairman of the Supervisory Board   1948     2016      

Jos W.B. Westerburgen2,4

  Member of the Supervisory Board   1942     2013      

Fritz W. Fröhlich1

  Vice Chairman and Member of the Supervisory Board   1942     2014      

Hendrika (leke) C.J. van den Burg4

  Member of the Supervisory Board   1952     2013      

OB Bilous2,3

  Member of the Supervisory Board   1938     2014      

William T. Siegle3

  Member of the Supervisory Board   1939     2013      

Pauline F.M. van der Meer Mohr4

  Member of the Supervisory Board   1960     2013      

Wolfgang H. Ziebart1,3,4

  Member of the Supervisory Board   1950     2013      

Eric Meurice

  President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Management   1956     2014 5    

Peter T.F.M. Wennink

  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Member of the Board of Management   1957     N/A 6    

Martin A. van den Brink

  Executive Vice President, Chief Product and Technology Officer and Member of the Board of Management   1957     N/A 6    

Frits J. van Hout

  Executive Vice President, Chief Marketing Officer and Member of the Board of Management   1960     2013      

Frédéric J.M. Schneider-Maunoury

  Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Member of the Board of Management   

 

1961

 

  

 

   

 

2014    

 

  

 

1Member of the Audit Committee.
2Member of the Selection and Nomination Committee.
3Member of the Technology and Strategy Committee.
4Member of the Remuneration Committee.
5Upon notification to the AGM held on April 25, 2012, ASML’s Supervisory Board extended Eric Meurice’s appointment term as President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Management of ASML until the 2014 AGM, with the option to further extend the appointment term by another two years if both parties agree.
6There are no specified terms for members of the Board of Management appointed prior to March 2004.
No supervisory board members

Messrs. Bilous and Fröhlich retired by rotation in 20102012 and nowere reappointed for a maximum period of two years in line with the Supervisory Board’s profile. Mr. Van der Poel also retired by rotation and was reappointed for a maximum period of four years. No new supervisory boardSupervisory Board members were appointed in 2010.

2012.

There are no family relationships among the members of our Supervisory Board and Board of Management.

Since 2005, the Works Council of ASML Netherlands B.V. has an enhanced right to make recommendations (which recommendation may be rejected by the Supervisory Board in limited circumstances) for nomination of one-third of the members of the Supervisory Board.Board, which recommendations may be rejected by the Supervisory Board in limited circumstances. See Item 6.C. “Board Practices, Supervisory Board”. At the 2005 General Meeting of Shareholders, Ms. Van den Burg was appointed pursuant to this recommendation right, and at the 2009 General Meeting of Shareholders she was reappointed in accordance with this recommendation right. At the 2009 General Meeting of Shareholders, Ms. Van der Meer Mohr was appointed pursuant to this recommendation right.

Director and Officer Biographies

Arthur P.M. van der Poel

Mr. Van der Poel was appointed to our Supervisory Board in March 2004 and was appointed as Chairman in 2007. Until 2001, he was the Chief Executive Officer of Philips Semiconductors. Mr. Van der Poel is a former member of the Board of Management (until April 2003) and a former member of the Group Management Committee of Royal Philips Electronics.Electronics N.V. Mr. Van der Poel iswas a member of the Supervisory Board of PSV N.V. until June, 2012. He currently serves as a member of the Board of Directors of Gemalto Holding N.V. and serves as a member of the Supervisory BoardsBoard of PSV N.V.Royal HaskoningDHV B.V. and DHV Holding B.V.

since October 2012, as member of the Supervisory Board of BDR Thermea.

Jos W.B. Westerburgen

Mr. Westerburgen was appointed to our Supervisory Board in March 2002. Mr. Westerburgen has extensive experience in the field of corporate law and tax. Mr. Westerburgen is former Company Secretary and Head of Tax of Unilever N.V. and Plc. Mr. Westerburgen was a member of theserved as Supervisory Board member of Unibail-Rodamco S.E. until April 2010 and currently serves aswas Vice-Chairman of the Board of the Association Aegon.

of Aegon N.V. until April 2012.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201240


Fritz W. Fröhlich

Mr. Fröhlich was appointed to our Supervisory Board in March 2004. He is the former Deputy Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of Akzo Nobel N.V. Mr. Fröhlich is the Chairman of the Supervisory BoardsBoard of Randstad Holding N.V., Draka Holding N.V. (until April 2011 at the latest) and Altana A.G. (company de-listed during 2010) and Mr. Fröhlich also serves as a member of the Supervisory Boards of Allianz Nederland N.V. and Rexel S.A.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
39
and as a member of the Board of Directors of Prysmian Group.


Hendrika (Ieke)(leke) C.J. van den Burg

Ms. vanVan den Burg was appointed to our Supervisory Board in March 2005. Ms. vanVan den Burg was a member of the European Parliament (“EP”) from 1999 until 2009. Currently she is a member of the Supervisory Board of APG Group N.V. and, serves as a member of the Dutch Monitoring Committee Corporate Governance Code, is chairperson of the Stichting Toetsing Verzekeraars (Monitoring Foundation Dutch Insurance Companies (Stichting Toetsing Verzekeraars) and is a member of the Advisory Boards of College Bescherming Persoonsgegevens (the Dutch Data Protection Authority (College Bescherming Persoonsgegevens) and Dutch National Register of Supervisory Directors (Nationaal Register Commissarissen en Toezichthouders (Dutch National Register Supervisory Directors).

Ms. Van den Burg also serves as a member of the Advisory Scientific Systemic Committee European Risk Board (ECB Frankfurt) and as a member of the Advisory Council International Affairs Commission Human Rights (Dutch Ministry Foreign Affairs).

OB Bilous

Mr. Bilous was appointed to our Supervisory Board in March 2005. From 1960 until 2000 Mr. Bilous held various management positions at IBM, including General Manager and VPVice President Worldwide Manufacturing of IBM’s Microelectronics Division. HeMr. Bilous also served on the Boards of SMST, ALTIS Semiconductor, Dominion Semiconductor and Dominion Semiconductor.was chairman of the Board of Sematech from 2000 to 2009. Mr. Bilous currently serves as Board member of Nantero, Inc.

William T. Siegle

Mr. Siegle was appointed to our Supervisory Board in March 2007. From 1964 until 1990 Mr. Siegle held various technical, management and executive positions at IBM, including Director of the Advanced Technology Center. From 1990 until 2005 Mr. Siegle served as SVPSenior Vice President and Chief Scientist at AMD, responsible for the development of technology platforms and manufacturing operations worldwide. He was also chairman of the Board of Directors of SRC, member of the Board of Directors of Sematech and Director of Etec, Inc. and DuPont Photomask, Inc. Currently, Mr. Siegle is a member of the Advisory Board of Acorn Technologies, Inc.

Pauline P.M.F.M. van der Meer Mohr

Ms. vanVan der Meer Mohr was appointed to our Supervisory Board in March 2009. As of January 1, 2010, Ms. vanVan der Meer Mohr serves as President of the Executive Board of the Erasmus University Rotterdam. Ms. van der Meer Mohr is the founderPrior thereto she was managing partner of the Amstelbridge Group, a global network of human capital professionals, of which she was managing partner until December 31, 2009. Prior thereto, she was Senior Executive Vice President at ABN AMRO Bank, Head of Group Human Resources at TNT N.V., and held several senior executive roles at the Royal/Dutch Shell Group of Companies in various areas. Currently, Ms. vanVan der Meer Mohr is a member of the Supervisory Boards of Royal DSM N.V. and Duisenberg School of Finance and Netherlands School for Public Governance.

Finance.

Wolfgang H. Ziebart

Mr. Ziebart was appointed to our Supervisory Board in March 2009. From December 2009 until October 2010 he was Chief Executive Officer of the German specialty car manufacturer Artega Automobile GmbH&Co KG. Until May 2008, he was President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of Infineon Technologies AGA.G. Before Infineon, Mr. Ziebart was on the boardsBoards of managementManagement of car components manufacturer Continental AGA.G. and automobile producer BMW AG.A.G. Mr. Ziebart is athe chairman of the Supervisory Board of Nordex S.E. and of Novaled A.G. He also serves as member of the Board of Autoliv, Inc. and a member of the Supervisory Board of Nordex AG.

Eric Meurice

Mr. Meurice joined ASML on October 1, 2004 as President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Management. Prior to joining ASML, and since March 2001, he was Executive Vice President of Thomson Television Worldwide. Between 1995 and 2001, Mr. Meurice served as Vice President for Dell Computer, where he ran the Western, Eastern Europe and Dell’s Emerging Markets business within EMEA. Before 1995, he gained extensive technology experience in the semiconductor industry at ITT Semiconductors Group and Intel Corporation, in the microcontroller group. Mr. Meurice is currently a member of the Board of Directors of Verigy Inc.

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Peter T.F.M. Wennink

Mr. Wennink joined ASML on January 1, 1999 and was appointed as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of ASML and member of our Board of Management on July 1, 1999. Mr. Wennink has an extensive background in finance and accounting. Prior to his employment with ASML, Mr. Wennink worked as a partner at Deloitte Accountants, specializing in the high technology industry with an emphasis on the semiconductor equipment industry. Mr. Wennink was a member of the Supervisory Board of PSV N.V. until June 30, 2012. Mr. Wennink is a member of the Dutch Institute of Registered Accountants. Mr. Wennink is currently a member of the Supervisory Board of Bank Insinger de Beaufort N.V.

Martin A. van den Brink

Mr. Van den Brink was appointed as member of our Board of Management in 1999 and currently is ASML’s Executive Vice President Products & Technology.

Mr. Van den Brink joined ASML when the company was founded in early 1984. He held several positions in engineering and from 1995 he served as Vice President Technology.

Mr. Van den Brink was appointed as member of the Board of Management in 1999 and is currently ASML’s Executive Vice President and Chief Product & Technology Officer. Mr. Van den Brink has earned a degree in Electrical Engineering from HTS Arnhem (HAN University), and a degree in Physics (1984) from the University of Twente, the Netherlands. In 2012, he was awarded an honorary doctorate in physics by the University of Amsterdam.

Frits J. van Hout

Mr. Van Hout was appointed as Executive Vice President, Chief Marketing Officer and Member of our Board of Management in 2009. Mr. Van Hout was previously an ASML employee from its founding in 1984 to 1992, in various roles in engineering and

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
40


sales. From 1998 to 2001, Mr. Van Hout served as Chief Executive Officer of the Beyeler Group, based in the Netherlands and Germany. After rejoining ASML in 2001, he served as Senior Vice President Customer Support and two Business Units. In 2008, Mr. Van Hout was appointed Executive Vice President Integral Efficiency.

FredericFrédéric J.M. Schneider-Maunoury

Mr. Schneider-Maunoury joined ASML on December 1, 2009 and was appointed as Executive Vice President and Chief OperatingOperations Officer and was appointed to ASML’s Board of Management on March 24, 2010. Before joining ASML, Mr. Schneider-Maunoury served as Vice President Thermal Products Manufacturing of the power generation and rail transport equipment group Alstom.ALSTOM. Previously, he ran the worldwide Hydro Business of AlstomALSTOM as general manager. Before joining AlstomALSTOM in 1996, Mr. Schneider-Maunoury held various positions at the French Ministry of Trade and Industry.

B. Compensation

For details on Board of Management and Supervisory Board remuneration as well as benefits upon termination, see Note 2021 to our consolidated financial statements.

ASML has not established in the past and does not intend to establish in the future any stock (option) or purchase plans or other equity compensation arrangements for the members of our Supervisory Board.

Bonus and Profit-sharing plans

For details of employee bonus and profit-sharing plans, see Note 1617 to our consolidated financial statements.

Pension plans

For details of employee pension plans, see Note 1617 to our consolidated financial statements.

C. Board Practices

General

We endorse the importance of good corporate governance, in which independent oversight,supervision, accountability and transparency are the most significant elements. Within the framework of corporate governance, it is important that a relationship of trust exists between the Board of Management, the Supervisory Board, our employees and our shareholders.

We pursue a policy of active communication with our shareholders. In addition to the exchange of ideas at the General Meeting of Shareholders, other important forms of communication include the publication of our annual and quarterly financial results as well as press releases and publications posted on our website.

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Our corporate governance structure is intended to:

• provide shareholders with regular, reliable, relevant and transparent information regarding our activities, structure, financial condition, performance and other information, including information on our social, ethical and environmental records and policies;
• apply high quality standards for disclosure, accounting and auditing; and
• apply stringent rules with regard to insider securities trading.

provide shareholders with regular, reliable, relevant and transparent information regarding our activities, structure, financial condition, performance and other information, including information on our social, ethical and environmental records and policies;

apply high-quality standards for disclosure, accounting and auditing; and

apply stringent rules with regard to insider securities trading.

Two-tier board structure

ASML is incorporated under Dutch law and has a two-tier board structure. Responsibility for the management of ASML lies with the Board of Management. Independent, non-executive members serve on the Supervisory Board, which supervises and advises the members of the Board of Management in performing their management tasks. The Board of Management has the duty to keep the Supervisory Board informed, consult with the Supervisory Board on important matters and submit certain important decisions to the Supervisory Board for its approval. The Supervisory Board is responsible for supervising, monitoring and advising the Board of Management on: (i) the achievement of ASML’s objectives, (ii) the corporate strategy and management of risks inherent to ASML’s business activities, (iii) the structure and operation of internal risk management and control systems, (iv) the financial reporting process and (v) compliance with applicable legislation and regulations.

Supervisory Board members are prohibited from serving as officers or employees of ASML, and members of the Board of Management cannot serve on the Supervisory Board.

Board of Management

The Board of Management consists of at least two members or such larger number of members as determined by the Supervisory Board. Members of the Board of Management are appointed by the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board must notify the General Meeting of Shareholders of the intended appointment of a member of the Board of Management. As a result of our compliance with the Dutch Corporate Governance Code, members of the Board of Management that are initially appointed in

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
41


2004 or later shall be appointed for a maximum period of four years, but may be re-appointed. Members of the Board of Management serve until the end of the term of their appointment, voluntary retirement, or suspension or dismissal by the Supervisory Board. In the case of dismissal, the Supervisory Board must first inform the General Meeting of Shareholders of the intended removal.

The Supervisory Board determines the remuneration of the individual members of the Board of Management, in line with the remuneration policy adopted by the General Meeting of Shareholders, upon a proposal of the Supervisory Board. ASML’s remuneration policy is posted on its website.

included in the Remuneration Report.

For details of the terms of office of the current members of the Board of Management, see Item 6.A “Directors and Senior Management”. For details of the benefits provided to members of Board of Management upon termination, see Note 21 to our consolidated financial statements.

Supervisory Board

The Supervisory Board consists of at least three members or such larger number as determined by the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board prepares a profile in relation to its size and composition; ASML’s Supervisory Board profile is posted on ASML’s website.

Members of the Supervisory Board are appointed by the General Meeting of Shareholders from nominations of the Supervisory Board. Nominations must be reasoned and must be made available to the General Meeting of Shareholders and the Works Council simultaneously. Before the Supervisory Board presents its nominations, both the General Meeting of Shareholders and the Works Council may make recommendations (which the Supervisory Board may reject). In addition, the Works Council has an enhanced right to make recommendations for nomination of at least one-third of the members of the Supervisory Board, which recommendation may only be rejected by the Supervisory Board: (i) if the relevant person is unsuitable or (ii) if the Supervisory Board would not be duly composed if the recommended person were appointed as a Supervisory Board member. If no agreement can be reached between the Supervisory Board and the Works Council on these recommendations, the Supervisory Board may request the Enterprise Chamber of the Amsterdam Court to declare its objection legitimate. Any decision of the Enterprise Chamber on this matter is non-appealable.

Nominations of the Supervisory Board may be rejected by the General Meeting of Shareholders by an absolute majority of the votes representing at least one-third of the total outstanding capital. If the votes cast in favor of such resolution do not represent at least one-third of the total outstanding capital, a new meeting can be convened at which the

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201243


nomination can be rejected by an absolute majority. If a nomination is rejected, the Supervisory Board must make a new nomination. If a nomination is not rejected and the General Meeting of Shareholders does not appoint the nominated person, the Supervisory Board will appoint the nominated person.

Members of the Supervisory Board serve for a maximum term of four years (or two years once they reached the age of seventy) from the date of their appointment, or a shorter period as set out in the rotation schedule as adopted by the Supervisory Board. They may be re-appointed, provided that their entire term of office does not exceed twelve years. The General Meeting of Shareholders may, with an absolute majority of the votes representing at least one-third of the total outstanding capital, dismiss the Supervisory Board in its entirety for lack of confidence. In such event, the Enterprise Chamber of the Amsterdam Court shall appoint one or more members of the Supervisory Board at the request of the Board of Management.

Upon the proposal of the Supervisory Board, the General Meeting of Shareholders determines the remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board. A member of the Supervisory Board may not be granted any shares or option rights by way of remuneration.

For details of the terms of office of the current members of the Supervisory Board, see Item 6.A “Directors and Senior Management”. For details of the benefits provided to members of Supervisory Board upon termination, see Note 21 to our consolidated financial statements.

Approval of Board of Management Decisions

The Board of Management requires prior approval of the General Meeting of Shareholders for resolutions concerning an important change in the identity or character of ASML or its business, including:

• a transfer of all or substantially all of the business of ASML to a third party;
• entering into or the termination of a long-term material joint venture between ASML and a third party; and
• an acquisition or divestment by ASML of an interest in the capital of a company with a value of at least one-third of ASML’s assets (determined by reference to ASML’s most recently adopted annual accounts).

a transfer of all or substantially all of the business of ASML to a third party;

entering into or the termination of a long-term material joint venture between ASML and a third party; and

an acquisition or divestment by ASML of an interest in the capital of a company with a value of at least one-third of ASML’s assets (determined by reference to ASML’s most recently adopted Statutory Annual Report).

Rules of Procedure

The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board have adopted Rules of Procedure for each of the Board of Management, Supervisory Board and the four Committees of the Supervisory Board. These Rules of Procedure are posted on ASML’s website.

Directors and Officers Insurance and Indemnification

Members of the Board of Management and Supervisory Board, as well as certain senior management members, are insured under ASML’s Directors and Officers Insurance Policy. Although the insurance policy provides for a wide coverage, our directors and officers may incur uninsured liabilities. ASML has agreed to indemnify its Board of Management and Supervisory Board

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
42


against any claims arising in connection with their position as director and officer of the Company,ASML, provided that such claim is not attributable to willful misconduct or intentional recklessness of such officer or director.

Corporate Governance Developments

ASML continuously monitors and assesses applicable corporate governance rules, including recommendations and initiatives regarding principles of corporate governance. These include rules that have been promulgated in the United States both by theThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) and by the SEC pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

SEC.

The Dutch Corporate Governance Code came into effect on January 1, 2004 and iswas amended as of January 1, 2009 (the “Code”). Dutch listed companies are required to either comply with the principles and the best practice provisions of the Code, or to explain on which points they deviate from these best practice provisions and why.

ASML will reportreports on its compliance with the amended Code in its statutory annual reportStatutory Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2010.

2012.

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Committees of ASML’s Supervisory Board

While retaining overall responsibility, the Supervisory Board assigns certain of its tasks to its four committees: the Audit Committee, the Remuneration Committee, the Selection and Nomination Committee and the Technology and Strategy Committee. Members of these committees are appointed from among the Supervisory Board members.

The chairman of each committee reports to the Supervisory Board verbally and when deemed necessary in writing, the issues and items discussed in each meeting. In addition, the minutes of each committee are available to all members of the Supervisory Board.

Board, enabling the Supervisory Board to make the appropriate decisions.

Audit Committee

ASML’s Audit Committee is composed of three members of the Supervisory Board. The current members of our Audit Committee are Fritz Fröhlich (chairman), Arthur van der Poel and Wolfgang Ziebart, each of whom is an independent, non-executive member of our Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board has determined that Fritz Fröhlich qualifies as the Audit Committee financial expert pursuant to Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder. Our external auditor, our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer, our Senior Vice President Finance, our Corporate Controller, our Chief Accountant, our Senior Director Internal Audit,Corporate Risk and Assurance, as well as other ASML employees invited by the chairman of the Audit Committee may also attend the meetings of the Audit Committee.

The Audit Committee assists the Supervisory Board in:

overseeing the integrity of our financial statements and related financial and non-financial disclosures;

���
 overseeing the integrity of our financial statements and related (non)financial disclosure;
• 

overseeing the qualifications, independence and performance of the external auditor; and

• overseeing the integrity of our systems of disclosure controls and procedures and the system of internal controls over financial reporting.

overseeing the integrity of our systems of disclosure controls and procedures and the system of internal controls over financial reporting.

In 2010,2012, the Audit Committee held fournine scheduled meetings, either in person and fiveor via conference calls.

Remuneration Committee

ASML’s Remuneration Committee is currently composed of threefour members of the Supervisory Board. The current members of our Remuneration Committee are Jos Westerburgen (chairman), Ieke van den Burg, and Pauline van der Meer Mohr.Mohr and Wolfgang Ziebart. The Remuneration Committee is responsible for the preparation and implementation of the remuneration policy for the Board of Management.

The Remuneration Committee prepares and the Supervisory Board establishes ASML’sASML��s general compensation philosophy for members of the Board of Management, and oversees the development and implementation of compensation programs for members of the Board of Management. The Remuneration Committee reviews and proposes to the Supervisory Board corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of members of the Board of Management. The Committee further evaluates the performance of members of the Board of Management in view of those goals and objectives, and makes recommendations to the Supervisory Board on the compensation levels of the members of the Board of Management based on this evaluation.

In proposing to the Supervisory Board the actual remuneration elements and levels applicable to the members of the Board of Management, the Remuneration Committee considers, among other factors, the remuneration policy, the desired levels of and emphasis on particular aspects of ASML’s short and long-term performance, as well as current compensation and benefits structures and levels benchmarked against relevant peers. External compensation survey data and, where necessary, external consultants are used to benchmark ASML’s remuneration levels and structures.

In 2010,2012, the Remuneration Committee held sixseven scheduled meetings and several ad-hocad hoc meetings, andeither in person or via conference calls.

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43
call.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201245


Selection and Nomination Committee

ASML’s Selection and Nomination Committee is composed of three members of the Supervisory Board. The current members of our Selection and Nomination Committee are Jos Westerburgen (chairman), Arthur van der Poel and OB Bilous.

The Selection and Nomination Committee assists the Supervisory Board in:

• preparing the selection criteria and appointment procedures for members of the Company’s Supervisory Board and Board of Management;
• periodically evaluating the scope and composition of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board, and proposing the profile of the Supervisory Board in relation thereto;
• periodically evaluating the functioning of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board and the individual members of those boards and reporting the results thereof to the Supervisory Board; and
• proposing (re-)appointments of members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board, and supervising the policy of the Board of Management in relation to the selection and appointment criteria for senior management.

preparing the selection criteria and appointment procedures for members of ASML’s Supervisory Board and Board of Management;

periodically evaluating the scope and composition of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board, and proposing the profile of the Supervisory Board in relation thereto;

periodically evaluating the functioning of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board and the individual members of those boards and reporting the results thereof to the Supervisory Board; and

proposing (re-)appointments of members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board, and supervising the policy of the Board of Management in relation to the selection and appointment criteria for senior management.

In 2010,2012, the Selection and Nomination Committee held threefour scheduled meetings and several ad hoc meetings.

meetings, either in person or by conference call.

Technology and Strategy Committee

ASML’s Technology and Strategy Committee is composed of four members of the Supervisory Board. The current members of our Technology and Strategy Committee are William Siegle (chairman), Arthur van der Poel, OB Bilous and Wolfgang Ziebart. In addition, the Technology and Strategy Committee may appoint one or more advisors from within the Companyand/or from outside the Company.ASML. The advisors to the Technology and Strategy Committee may be invited as guests to the meetings, or parts thereof, of the Committee, but are not entitled to vote in the meetings.

The Technology and Strategy Committee assists the Supervisory Board in relation to the following responsibilities and may prepare resolutions of the Supervisory Board related thereto:

• familiarization with and risk assessment and study of potential strategies, required technical resources, technology roadmaps and product roadmaps; and
• providing advice to the Supervisory Board with respect to matters related thereto.

familiarization with and risk assessment and study of potential strategies, required technical resources, technology roadmaps and product roadmaps; and

providing advice to the Supervisory Board with respect to matters related thereto.

In 2010,2012, the Technology and Strategy Committee held threefive meetings, either in person and twoor by conference calls.

call.

Disclosure Committee

ASML has a Disclosure Committee to ensure compliance with applicable disclosure requirements arising under US and Dutch law and applicable stock exchange rules. The Disclosure Committee is composed of various members of senior management, and reports to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The Disclosure Committee informs the Audit Committee about the outcome of the Disclosure Committee meetings. Furthermore, members of the Disclosure Committee are in close contact with our external legal counsel and our external auditor.

The Disclosure Committee gathers all relevant financial and non-financial information and assesses materiality, timeliness and necessity for disclosure of such information. In addition the Disclosure Committee assists the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer in the maintenance and evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

During 2010,2012, the Disclosure Committee reviewed the quarterly-earningsquarterly financial result announcements, statutory interim report,Statutory Interim Report, the annual reportAnnual Report on Form 20-F and the Statutory Annual Report, the Form F-4 registration filed with the SEC in connection with our merger agreement with Cymer and the prospectus filed with the Dutch AFM in connection with the shares issued to participating customers in our Customer Co-Investment Program both including the audited consolidated financial statements and other public announcements containing financial information. They also advisedadvise the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer on the assessment of ASML’s disclosure controls and procedures.

procedures and on the assessment of ASML’s internal controls over financial reporting.

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D. Employees

The following table presents theour total numbers of payroll employees and temporary employees as of December 31, 2008, 20092012, 2011 and 2010 (in FTEs), employed by ASML, primarily in manufacturing, product development and customer support activities:

             

 
  
As of December 31 2008  2009  2010 
Payroll Employees  6,930   6,548   7,184 
Temporary Employees  1,329   1,137   2,061 
             
Employees (in FTEs)
  8,259   7,685   9,245 
 
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
44


   As of December 31   2012   2011   2010 

 

 
  

 

 

 

Payroll Employees

 

  

  

 

 

 

8,497

 

  

  

 

 

 

7,955

 

  

  

 

 

 

7,184

 

  

   

 

Temporary Employees

 

  

 

   

 

2,139

 

  

 

   

 

1,935

 

  

 

   

 

2,061

 

  

 

 

 
  

 

 

 

Employees (in FTEs)

 

  

  

 

 

 

10,636

 

  

  

 

 

 

9,890

 

  

  

 

 

 

9,245

 

  

During 2012, the average number of payroll employees in FTEs employed was 8,140, and the average number of temporary employees in FTE’s employed was 1,934.

For a more detailed description of payroll employee information, including a breakdown of our employees in FTEs by sector, see Notes 1617 and 2122 to our consolidated financial statements. We rely on our ability to vary the number of temporary employees to respond to fluctuating market demand for our products.

Our future success will depend on our ability to attract, train, retain and motivate highly qualified, skilled and educated employees, who are in great demand. We are particularly reliant for our continued success on the services of several key employees, including a number of systems development specialists with advanced university qualifications in engineering, optics and computing.

See Item 3.D. “Risk Factors, Our Business and Future Success Depend on Our Ability to Attract and Retain a Sufficient Number of Adequately Educated and Skilled Employees.”

ASML Netherlands B.V., our operating subsidiary in the Netherlands, has a Works Council, as required by Dutch law. A Works Council is a representative body of the employees of a Dutch company elected by the employees. The Board of Management of any Dutch company that runs an enterprise with a Works Council must seek the non-binding advice of the Works Council before taking certain decisions with respect to the company,ASML, such as those related to a major restructuring, a change of control, or the appointment or dismissal of a member of the Board of Management. In case the Works Council renders a contrary advice on a particular decision and the Board of Management nonetheless wishes to proceed, the Board of Management must temporarily suspend any further action while the Works Council determines whether to appeal to the Enterprise Chamber of the Amsterdam Court of Appeal. Other decisions directly involving employment matters that apply either to all employees, or certain groups of employees, may only be taken with the Works Council’s approval. Such a decision may be taken without the priorFailing approval of the Works Council, the decision first has to be submitted to the Enterprise Chamber for mediation. If no resolution has been reached, the decision can only be taken by with the approval of the Dutch District Court.

E. Share Ownership

Information with respect to share ownership of members of our Supervisory Board and Board of Management is included in Item 77A “Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions”Shareholders” and Note 2021 to our consolidated financial statements. Information with respect to the grant of shares and stock options to employees is included in Note 1617 to our consolidated financial statements.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201247


Item 7 Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions

A. Major Shareholders

The following table sets forth the total number of ordinary shares owned by each shareholder whose beneficial ownership of ordinary shares exceedsis at least 5.0 percent of the ordinary shares issued and outstanding, as well as the ordinary shares (including options) owned by members of the Board of Management (which includes those persons specified in Item 6 “Directors, Senior Management and Employees”), as a group, as of December 31, 2010.2012. The information set out below is solely based on public filings with the SEC and AFM (Autoriteit FinanciëleFinanciele Markten;the DutchNetherlands Authority for the Financial Markets) as of December 31, 2010.

         

 
  
  Shares
    
Identity of Person or Group Owned  Percent of Class 
FMR LLC1
  49,292,206   11.3% 
Capital World Investors2
  25,132,167   5.8% 
Members of ASML’s Supervisory Board and Board of Management, as a group (5 persons)3,4
  1,948,689   0.4% 
 
through February 6, 2013.

Identity of Person or Group  

Shares

Owned

   

Percent of

Class7

 

 

 

Capital Group International, Inc1

   51,453,097     12.64%  

FMR LLC 2

   36,311,008     8.92%  

Stichting Administratiekantoor MAKTSJAB/Intel 3

   62,977,877     15.47%  

Stichting Administratiekantoor TSMC/TSMC 3

   20,992,625     5.16%  

BlackRock Inc 4

   22,878,489     5.62%  

Members of ASML’s Board of Management, as a group (5 persons) 5,6

   101,657     0.02%  

1As reported to the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets on September 3, 2012, Capital Group International, Inc. has voting rights related to 51,453,097 shares of our ordinary shares but does not have ownership rights related to those shares. In addition, Capital Research & Management Company (“CRMC”), which we believe to be an affiliate of Capital Group International, Inc., reported to the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets on August 2, 2011, that it holds voting rights related to 44,579,832 shares of our ordinary shares. Capital World Investors reported on a Schedule 13-G/A filed with the Commission on February 10, 2012 that it is the beneficial owner of 41,253,546 shares of our ordinary shares as a result of its affiliation with CRMC.
2Based solely on theSchedule 13-G/A filed by FMR LLC with the Commission on February 16, 2010.14, 2012.
3Stichting Administratiekantoor MAKTSJAB and Stichting Administratiekantoor TSMC own the stated percentage of ordinary shares and have simultaneously issued corresponding depository receipts to Intel respectively TSMC.
4Based solely on theSchedule 13-G/A13G filed by Capital World InvestorsBlackRock Inc. with the Commission on February 14, 2011.January 30, 2013.
5Does not include unvested shares and shares underlying options granted to members of ASML’s Board of Management. For further information, please refer to Note 20 of21 to our consolidated financial statements.
6No shares are owned by members of the Supervisory Board.
According
7As a percentage of the total number of shares outstanding (407,165,221) as of December 31, 2012.

The Synthetic Share Buyback completed in November 2012 resulted in a reduction of the number of shares held by all of our shareholders (through a 100 for 77 share exchange) other than the customers who participated in our Customer Co-Investment Program (Intel, TSMC and Samsung).

Stichting Administratiekantoor MAKTSJAB (the “Intel Stichting”) and Stichting Administratiekantoor TSMC (the “TSMC Stichting”), (together referred to SEC filings, (i) FMR LLC increased its shareholding from 56,750,236 as the “Customer Stichtingen” and each a “Customer Stichting”) acquired the shares indicated above as part of October 31, 2008 to 65,359,636 asour Customer Co-Investment Program in the second half of December 31, 2008, and decreased its shareholding to 49,292,206 as of December 31, 2009, and (ii) Capital World Investors decreased its shareholding from 37,869,170 as of December 31, 2008 to 22,158,167 as of December 31, 2009 and increased its shareholding to 25,132,167 as of December 31, 2010.

Our major shareholders2012. The Customer Stichtingen do not havevote on the ordinary shares held by them, unless instructed to do so by Intel and TSMC in accordance with their respective shareholders agreements. Intel and TSMC, are not entitled to vote on the listing shares held by the Customer Stichtingen, except in certain exceptional circumstances, including the authorization of certain significant share issuances and share repurchases, any amendment to the Articles of Association that would materially affect the specific voting rights different from other shareholders. of Intel or TSMC or any significant change in the identity or nature of ASML or its business, the dissolution of ASML, and any merger or demerger which would result in a material change in the identity or nature of ASML or its business (see Item 10.C. “Material Contracts, Customer Co-Investment Program”).

We do not issue share certificates, except for registered New York Shares. For more information see Item 10.B. “Memorandum and Articles of Association”.

As of December 31, 2010, 123,694,6352012, 72,689,511 million ordinary shares were held by 411323 registered holders with a registered address in the United States. Since certain of our ordinary shares were held by brokers and nominees, the number of record holders in the United States may not be representative of the number of beneficial holders or of where the beneficial holders are resident.

Obligations of Shareholders to Disclose Holdings under Dutch Law

Holders of our shares may be subject to reporting obligations under the Dutch Financial Markets Supervision Act on the supervision of financial markets (Wet op het financieel toezicht,, the “Act”).

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
45


The disclosure obligations under the Act apply to any person or entity that acquires, holds or disposes of an interest in the voting rightsand/or the capital of a public limited company incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands whose shares are admitted to trading on a regulated market within the European Union, such as ASML. Disclosure is required when the percentage of voting rights or capital interest of a person or an entity reaches, exceeds or falls below 5.0,

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201248


10.0, 15.0, 20.0, 25.0, 30.0, 40.0, 50.0, 60.0, 75.0 or 95.0 percent (as a result of an acquisition or disposal by such person, or as a result of a change in our total number of voting rights or capital issued). With respect to ASML, the Act requires any person or entity whose interest in the voting rightsand/or capital of ASML reached, exceeded or fell below those percentage interests to notify the AFM immediately.

A legislative proposal pursuant to which the 5.0an initial threshold of 3.0 percent threshold will be replaced by a 3.0 percent thresholdintroduced has been adopted and is currently before the Second Chamber of the Dutch Parliament. Under this proposal, each holder of a 3.0 percent interest would needexpected to declare, in a filing with the AFM, whether it has any objections to our strategy as publicly submitted to the AFM.enter into force on July 1, 2013. The proposal would also introduce a mechanism pursuant to which ASML would be able to identify, and communicate with, beneficial holders of its shares through the respective custodians.

ASML is required to notify the AFM immediately if the Company’sour voting rightsand/or capital have changed by 1.0 percent or more since its previous notification on outstanding voting rights and capital. In addition, ASML must notify the AFM of changes of less than 1.0 percent in ASML’s outstanding voting rights and capital at least once per calendar quarter, within eight days after the end of the quarter. Any person whose direct or indirect voting rightsand/or capital interest meets or passes the thresholds referred to in the previous paragraph as a result of a change in the outstanding voting rights or capital must notify the AFM no later than the fourth trading day after the AFM has published such a change.

Once every calendar year, within four weeks after the end of the calendar year, holders of an interest of 5.0 percent or more in ASML’s voting rights or capital must notify the AFM of any changes in the composition of their interest resulting from certain acts (including, but not limited to, the exchange of shares for depositary receipts and vice versa, and the exercise of rights to acquire shares).

Subsidiaries, as defined in the Act, do not have independent reporting obligations under the Act, as interests held by them are attributed to their (ultimate) parents. Any person may qualify as a parent for purposes of the Act, including an individual. A person who ceases to be a subsidiary and who disposes of an interest of 5.0 percent or more in ASML’s voting rights or capital and who ceases to be a subsidiary must immediately notify the AFM. As of that moment, all notification obligations under the Act become applicable to the former subsidiary.

For the purpose of calculating the percentage of capital interest or voting rights, the following interests must, among other arrangements, be taken into account: shares and votes (i) directly held by any person, (ii) held by such person’s subsidiaries, (iii) held by a third party for such person’s account, (iv) held by a third party with whom such person has concluded an oral or written voting agreement (including on the basis of an unrestricted power of attorney) and (v) held by a third party with whom such person has agreed to temporarily transfer voting rights against payment. Interests held jointly by multiple persons are attributed to those persons in accordance with their entitlement. A holder of a pledge or right of usufruct in respect of shares can also be subject to these reporting obligations if such person has, or can acquire, the right to vote on the shares or, in case of depositary receipts, the underlying shares. The managers of certain investment funds are deemed to hold the capital interests and voting rights in the funds managed by them.

For the same purpose, the following instruments qualify as “shares”: (i) shares, (ii) depositary receipts for shares (or negotiable instruments similar to such receipts), (iii) negotiable instruments for acquiring the instruments under (i) or (ii) (such as convertible bonds), and (iv) options for acquiring the instruments under (i) or (ii).

The AFM keeps a public registry of and publishes all notifications made pursuant to the Act.

Non-compliance with the reporting obligations under the Act could lead to criminal fines, administrative fines, imprisonment or other sanctions. In addition, non-compliance with the reporting obligations under the Act may lead to civil sanctions, including (i) suspension of the voting rights relating to the shares held by the offender, for a period of not more than three years, (ii) nullification of any resolution of theour General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company to the extent that such resolution would not have been approved if the votes at the disposal of the person or entity in violation of a duty under the Act had not been exercised and (iii) a prohibition on the acquisition by the offender of our shares or the voting on our ordinary shares for a period of not more than five years.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201249


B. Related Party Transactions

Loan Agreement With PSV N.V.

Consistent with ASML’s corporate responsibilities to its surrounding community and together with several other companies in the region, in prior year ASML entered into a loan agreement with a local sports club PSV N.V., pursuant to which ASML provided PSV N.V., as of August 1, 2011, a 14 year, interest free, subordinated loan of EUR 5.0 million. As of June 30, 2012 the chairman of the Supervisory Board of ASML, Mr. Arthur van der Poel, and Chief Financial Officer of ASML, Mr. Peter Wennink, resigned as members of the Supervisory Board of PSV N.V. Therefore the loan agreement with PSV N.V. is concluded to no longer classify as a related party transaction from that date onwards.

Intel Agreements

On July 9, 2012, we announced our Customer Co-Investment Program to accelerate our development of EUV technology beyond the current generation and our development of future 450mm silicon wafer technology. The participating collectively agreed to fund EUR 1.38 billion of our research and development projects from 2013 through 2017. This program creates risk sharing with some of our largest customers while the results of ASML’s development programs will be available to every semiconductor manufacturer with no restrictions. The R&D funding program in the Customer Co-Investment Program consists of two funding projects: a 450mm technology development project and a next-generation EUV development project. ASML has entered into Non Recurring Engineering (“NRE”) funding agreements with the participating customers.

In addition to the funding commitments described above, the participating customers have invested in ordinary shares equal, in aggregate, to 23 percent of ASML’s issued share capital (calculated giving effect to our Synthetic Share Buyback in November 2012). The proceeds of the share issuance, EUR 3.85 billion, were returned to the holders of ordinary shares (excluding the participating customers) through a Synthetic Share Buyback executed in November 2012. For further information regarding the Synthetic Share Buyback, see Note 26 to our consolidated financial statements.

Investment Agreement: Pursuant to the investment agreement between ASML and Intel, dated July 9, 2012 (“the Intel Investment Agreement”), ASML agreed to issue to a foundation established for Intel (the “Intel Stichting”) ordinary shares equal to 15 percent of ASML’s issued ordinary shares; the Intel Stichting issued to Intel depositary receipts representing the ordinary shares. The subscription price for the ordinary shares issued to Intel was EUR 39.91 per ordinary share, which is the average of the volume weighted average price of the ordinary shares on NYSE Euronext Amsterdam for the twenty trading days up to and including July 6, 2012. Under the Intel Investment Agreement, ASML has agreed to indemnify Intel, and its affiliates for certain losses and expenses related to breaches of representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in the Investment Agreements and with respect to certain legal proceedings related thereto, subject to certain limitations.

Shareholder Agreement: In connection with the issuance of shares pursuant to the Intel Investment Agreement, on September 12, 2012 ASML, Intel and the Intel Stichting entered into a shareholder agreement (the “Shareholder Agreement”) which governs certain matters relating to the holding of and further investment by Intel in ordinary shares of ASML, directly and indirectly through the Intel Stichting.

NRE Funding Agreement: On July 9, 2012, ASML and Intel entered into two NRE funding agreements pursuant to which Intel has agreed to fund certain of ASML’s R&D costs and project expenditures. One agreement relates to the development of 450mm lithography equipment (the “Intel 450mm NRE Funding Agreement”) and the other agreement relates to the development of EUV lithography equipment (the “Intel EUV NRE Funding Agreement”). Intel has committed to provide funding in an aggregate amount of EUR 553 million under the Intel 450mm NRE Funding Agreement and funding in an aggregate amount of EUR 276 million under the Intel EUV NRE Funding Agreement, payable over the term of the relevant agreements (2013-2017). Under the agreements, ASML retains sole control over the development of 450mm photo lithography equipment and EUV platforms and will own all intellectual property created by ASML in connection therewith. The NRE funding agreements provide that if ASML, in its reasonable discretion, determines to abandon either the 450mm or EUV development project, as a result of technical infeasibility or lack of sufficient industry demand, or if the then remaining funding exceeds the expenditure estimate for the development project (450mm or EUV), then the parties may agree on an alternative development project. If no alternative is agreed, ASML may invoice Intel for the remaining due portion of committed funding during each year of the remaining funding period in which ASML’s actual gross R&D expenditures exceed a minimum threshold specified in the relevant Intel NRE Funding Agreement. The NRE funding agreements will terminate on December 31, 2017 or upon pre-payment by Intel of the aggregate amount of funding owed under the Intel NRE Funding Agreements.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201250


Commercial Agreement: On July 9, 2012, ASML and Intel entered into the Commercial Agreement, pursuant to which ASML and Intel established a contractual framework for Intel to purchase equipment related to the 450mm and next-generation EUV lithography equipment. Under this agreement, Intel has committed to purchase specified numbers of 450mm and next-generation EUV tools. The agreement sets forth pricing terms for the tools as well as milestones related to product deliveries, and provides for certain commercial discounts in the form of credits in exchange for Intel’s early purchase commitments and volume purchase commitments and for specified additional credits in the event that certain schedules are not met. In addition, subject to certain conditions, ASML has agreed to install sufficient capacity to meet Intel’s forecasted 450mm lithography equipment needs through 2022.

Please see Item 10.C “Material Contracts, Customer Co-Investment Program” and Note 28 to our consolidated financial statements for more information about the Customer Co-Investment Program.

There have been no other transactions during our most recent fiscal year, and there are currently no transactions, between ASML or any of its subsidiaries, and any significant shareholder and any director or officer or any relative or spouse thereof other than ordinary course compensation arrangements. During our most recent fiscal year, there has been no, and at present there is no,

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
46


outstanding indebtedness to ASML owed or owing by any director or officer of ASML or any associate thereof, other than the virtual financing arrangement with respect to shares and stock options described under Notes 1617 and 2021 to our consolidated financial statements.

C. Interests of Experts & Counsel

Not applicable.

Item 8 Financial Information

A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

Consolidated Statements

See Item 18 “Financial Statements”.

Export Sales

See Note 1920 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 18 “Financial Statements”, which is incorporated herein by reference.

statements.

Legal Proceedings

See Item 4.B. “Business Overview, Intellectual Property” and Note 1718 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 18 “Financial Statements”.

statements.

Dividend Policy

As part of our financing policy, we aim to pay a sustainablean annual dividend that will be stable or growing over time. Annually, the Supervisory Board, upon proposal of the Board of Management will, assessupon prior approval from the Supervisory Board, submit a proposal to the AGM with respect to the amount of dividend that willto be proposeddeclared with respect to the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. Aprior year. The dividend proposal will be submitted to the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders on April 20, 2011 to declare a dividend for 2010 of EUR 0.40 per ordinary share of EUR 0.09. The decision by our Board of Management in any given year to propose to our Supervisory Board that a dividend be proposed to our Annual General Meeting of Shareholders in any given year will be subject to the availability of distributable profits or retained earnings and may be affected by, among other factors:factors, the Board of Management’s views on our potential future fundingliquidity requirements, including for investments in production capacity, and the funding of our research and development programs as welland for acquisition opportunities that may arise from time to time; and by future changes in applicable income tax and corporate laws. Correspondingly, ourAccordingly, it may be decided to propose not to pay a dividend payments could decline or be eliminatedto pay a lower dividend with respect to any particular year in the future.

For 2012, a proposal to declare a dividend of EUR 0.53 per ordinary share of EUR 0.09 nominal value will be submitted to the AGM to be held on April 24, 2013.

B. Significant Changes

No significant changes have occurred since the date of our consolidated financial statements. See Item  5.D. “Trend Information”.

Item 9 The Offer and Listing

A. Offer and Listing Details

Our ordinary shares are listed for trading in the form of registered shares on NASDAQ (“New York shares”) and in the form of registered shares on NYSE Euronext Amsterdam (“Amsterdam Shares”). The principal trading market of our ordinary shares is NYSE Euronext Amsterdam. For more information see Item 10.B. “Memorandum and Articles of Association”.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201251


New York shares are registered with J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the “New York Transfer Agent”), 4 New York Plaza, New York, New York, pursuant to the terms of a transfer, registrar and dividend disbursing agreement (the “Transfer Agent Agreement”) between the CompanyASML and the New York Transfer Agent. Amsterdam Sharesshares are held in dematerialized form through the facilities of Nederlands Centraal Instituut voor Giraal Effectenverkeer B.V. (“Euroclear Nederland”), the Dutch centralisedcentralized securities custody and administration system. The New York Transfer Agent charges shareholders a fee of USD 5.00 per 100 shares for the exchange of New York shares for Amsterdam shares and vice versa.

Dividends payable on New York shares are declared in euro and converted by the Companyus to U.S. dollars at the rate of exchange at the close of business on the date determined and announced by the Board of Management. The resulting amounts are distributed through the New York Transfer Agent and no charge is payable by holders of New York shares in connection with this conversion or distribution.

Pursuant to the terms of the Transfer Agent Agreement, the Company haswe have agreed to reimburse the New York Transfer Agent for certain out of pocket expenses, including in connection with any mailing of notices, reports or other communications made

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
47


generally available by the CompanyASML to holders of ordinary shares and the New York Transfer Agent has waived its fees associated with routine services to the CompanyASML associated with the New York shares. In addition, the New York Transfer Agent has agreed to reimburse certain reasonable expenses incurred by the CompanyASML in connection with the issuance and transfer of New York shares. In the year ended December 31, 2010,2012, the Transfer Agent reimbursed USD 177,000849,377 of expenses incurred by ASML, which mainly comprised legal, audit and accounting fees incurred due to the existence of the New York shares.

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing prices of our ordinary shares on NASDAQ, as well as on NYSE Euronext Amsterdam.

                 

 
  
  NASDAQ
  Euronext Amsterdam
 
  USD  EUR 
  High  Low  High  Low 
                 
                 
Annual Information
                
2006  25.83   18.46   19.90   14.49 
2007  35.79   22.89   24.99   17.15 
2008  30.47   12.66   20.97   10.68 
2009  34.67   14.28   24.24   11.35 
2010  38.45   24.73   29.26   19.68 
                 
                 
Quarterly Information
                
1st quarter 2009  18.58   14.28   14.20   11.35 
2nd quarter 2009  22.12   17.77   16.22   13.42 
3rd quarter 2009  30.31   21.21   20.55   15.11 
4th quarter 2009  34.67   26.67   24.24   18.38 
                 
1st quarter 2010  35.56   30.58   26.57   22.23 
2nd quarter 2010  35.99   27.14   26.83   21.96 
3rd quarter 2010  33.02   24.73   25.15   19.68 
4th quarter 2010  38.45   29.48   29.26   21.07 
                 
                 
Monthly Information
                
August 2010  33.02   24.73   25.02   19.68 
September 2010  30.49   25.98   22.31   20.40 
October 2010  33.61   29.48   24.09   21.07 
November 2010  34.83   31.85   26.42   23.50 
December 2010  38.45   34.44   29.26   26.15 
January 2011  42.88   35.90   31.08   27.35 
February (through February 7) 2011  43.95   43.10   32.65   31.34 
 
(Source: Bloomberg Finance LP)

                   NASDAQ                       Euronext 
                   USD     

                  Amsterdam

                  EUR

 
     High     Low     

High

     Low 

 

 

Annual Information

                

2012

     64.68       40.91       49.36       31.81  

2011

     45.82       31.08       32.81       22.28  

2010

     38.45       24.73       29.26       19.68  

2009

     34.67       14.28       24.24       11.35  

2008

     30.47       12.66       20.97       10.68  

 

 

Quarterly Information

                

4th quarter 2012

     64.68       50.08       49.36       39.15  

3rd quarter 2012

     58.86       48.46       48.14       39.75  

2nd quarter 2012

     51.54       43.80       40.88       35.17  

1st quarter 2012

     50.14       40.91       37.48       31.81  

4th quarter 2011

     43.55       33.50       32.50       25.56  

3rd quarter 2011

     38.64       31.08       27.40       22.28  

2nd quarter 2011

     44.43       34.98       31.43       24.43  

1st quarter 2011

     45.82       35.90       32.81       27.35  

 

 

Monthly Information

                

February (through February 4) 2013

     78.21       76.43       56.80       56.59  

January 2013

     75.47       63.08       56.23       47.20  

December 2012

     64.68       61.42       49.36       47.04  

November 2012

     62.57       53.54       48.21       42.22  

October 2012

     56.29       50.08       43.55       39.15  

September 2012

     57.87       52.39       45.58       40.57  

August 2012

     58.86       55.84       47.30       44.67  

B. Plan of Distribution

Not applicable.

C. Markets

See Item 9.A. “Offer and listingListing Details”.

D. Selling Shareholders

Not applicable.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201252


E. Dilution

Not applicable.

F. Expenses of the Issue

Not applicable.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
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Item 10 Additional Information

A. Share Capital

Not applicable.

B. Memorandum and Articles of Association

The information required by Item 10.B. is incorporated by reference in ASML’s Report onForm 6-K, filed with the Commission on November 2, 2007.

February 8, 2013.

Current Authorizations to Issue and Repurchase Ordinary Shares

Our Board of Management has the power to issue ordinary shares and cumulative preference shares if and insofar as the Board of Management has been authorized to do so by the General Meeting of Shareholders (either(whether by means of aan authorizing resolution or by an amendment to our Articles of Association). The Board of Management requires the approval, however, of the Supervisory Board for such an issue.

At our Annual An authorization of the Board of Management to issue ordinary shares or preference shares may be effective for a specified period of up to five years and may be renewed. In the absence of such authorization, the General Meeting of Shareholders has the power to authorize the issuance of ordinary shares or preference shares, upon the proposal of the Board of Management, which proposal must be authorized by the Supervisory Board.

At our Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders (“EGM”), held on March 24, 2010,September 7, 2012, the Board of Management was authorized for a period of 18 months,from September 7, 2012 through October 25, 2013, subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board, to issue sharesand/or rights thereto representing up to a maximum of 5.0 percent of our issued share capital as of the date of authorization,April 25, 2012, plus an additional 5.0 percent of our issued share capital as of the date of authorizationApril 25, 2012 that may be issued in connection with mergers, and acquisitions.acquisitions and/or (strategic) alliances. With this authorization, the corresponding authorization granted at the AGM held on April 25, 2012, ceased to apply to the extent not already used. At our Annual General Meeting of ShareholdersAGM to be held on April 20, 2011,24, 2013, our shareholders will be asked to authorize the Board of Management (subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board) to issue sharesand/or rights thereto through October 20, 201224, 2014, up to an aggregate maximum of 10.0 percent of the Company’sASML’s issued share capital.

This authorization would supercede the authorization described above granted at the September 2012, EGM.

Holders of ASML’s ordinary shares have a preemptive right of subscription, in proportion to the aggregate nominal amount of the ordinary shares held by them, to any issuance of ordinary shares for cash, which right may be restricted or excluded. Ordinary shareholders have no pro rata preemptive right of subscription to any ordinary shares issued for consideration other than cash or ordinary shares issued to employees. If authorized for this purpose by the General Meeting of Shareholders (either by means of a resolution or by an amendment to our Articles of Association), the Board of Management has the power subject to approval of the Supervisory Board, to restrict or exclude the preemptive rights of holders of ordinary shares. At our Annual General Meeting of ShareholdersEGM held on March 24, 2010,September 7, 2012, the Board of Management was authorized from September 7, 2012 through October 25, 2013, subject to approval of the Supervisory Board, to restrict or exclude preemptive rights of holders of ordinary shares. Atshares up to a maximum of 10 percent of our Annual General Meetingissued share capital as of Shareholders to beApril 25, 2012. With this authorization, the corresponding authorization granted at the AGM held on April 20, 2011,25, 2012, ceased to apply to the extent not already used.

At our shareholders will be asked to grant this authority through October 20, 2012. At this Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, the shareholders will be asked to grant authority toEGM held on September 7, 2012, the Board of Management was also authorized from September 7, 2012 through July 31, 2013, to issue shares or options separately. These authorizations will each be requestedrights to subscribe for shares in our capital in connection with the Customer Co-Investment Program, subject to Supervisory Board approval, up to 25.0 percent of our issued share capital as of April 25, 2012, and to restrict or exclude the pre-emption rights accruing to shareholders in connection with the issue of these shares or rights. We issued shares (on September 12, 2012 and October 31, 2012) pursuant to the Customer Co-Investment Program equaling 23.0 percent of the issued share capital in ASML as of April 25, 2012 as per this authorization. At September 7, 2012, the Customer Co-Investment Program was closed for other participants.

At the EGM held on September 7, 2012, several changes in the articles of association of ASML were adopted. Consequently, on November 24, 2012 the articles of association were amended as follows. Upon the first amendment the ordinary shares to be grantedheld for the benefit of the participants to the Customer Co-Investment Program were converted into ordinary shares M and all other ordinary shares were converted into ordinary shares A. Upon the second

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amendment the par value per ordinary share A was increased from EUR 0.09 to EUR 9.24 at the expense of the share premium reserve. Upon the third amendment, the nominal value per ordinary share A was reduced to an amount of EUR 0.06, by decreasing the nominal value per ordinary share A by an amount of EUR 9.18, which resulted in a periodrepayment of 18 months.

the same amount per share to holders of ordinary shares into which the ordinary shares A were converted. The fourth amendment provided for the consolidation of the ordinary shares A through the exchange of each 100 ordinary shares for 77 ordinary shares, resulting in an increase of the nominal value per ordinary share from EUR 0.06 to EUR 0.09, whereby the aggregate difference is booked at the expense of the share premium reserve. The fifth and last amendment provided for the deletion of the share class M for participants to the Customer Co-Investment Program and the share class A for the other shareholders. The ordinary shares M and A were converted thereafter into ordinary shares without a specific letter mark attached to it.

In addition, the articles of association provide for 9,000 ordinary shares B with a nominal value of EUR 0.01 to allow holders of fractional shares, created as a result of the share consolidation, to obtain voting rights with respect to those fractional shares.

We may repurchase our issued ordinary shares at any time, subject to compliance with the requirements of Dutch law and our Articles of Association. Although since June 11, 2008, Dutch law provides that after such repurchases the aggregate nominal value of the ordinary shares held by ASML or a subsidiary must not exceed 50.0 percent of the issued share capital, our current Articles of Association provide that after such repurchases the aggregate nominal value of the ordinary shares held by ASML or a subsidiary must not exceed 10.0 percent of the issued share capital. It will be proposed to the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 20, 2011, to amend the Articles of Association to refer to applicable Dutch law. Any such repurchases are subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board and the authorization of shareholders at our General Meeting of Shareholders, which authorization may not be for more than 18 months. The Board of Management is currently authorized, subject to Supervisory Board approval, to repurchase as of April 25, 2012 through September 24, 2011,October 25, 2013, up to a maximum of threetwo times 10.0 percent of the Company’sASML’s issued share capital as of the date of authorization (March 24, 2010)April 25, 2012, at a price between the nominal value of the ordinary shares purchased and 110.0 percent of the market price of these securities on NYSE Euronext Amsterdam or NASDAQ. At

C. Material Contracts

Overview

On July 9, 2012, we announced our AnnualCustomer Co-Investment Program to accelerate our development of EUV technology beyond the current generation and our development of future 450mm silicon wafer technology. The participating customers collectively agreed to fund EUR 1.38 billion of our research and development projects from 2013 through 2017. This program creates risk sharing with some of our largest customers while the results of ASML’s development programs will be available to every semiconductor manufacturer with no restrictions. The R&D funding program in the Customer Co-Investment Program consists of two funding projects: a 450mm technology development project and a next-generation EUV development project. ASML has entered into Non Recurring Engineering (“NRE”) funding agreements with the participating customers.

In addition to the funding commitments described above, the participating customers have invested in ordinary shares equal, in aggregate, to 23 percent of ASML’s issued share capital (calculated giving effect to our Synthetic Share Buyback in November 2012). The proceeds of the share issuance, EUR 3.85 billion, were returned to the holders of ordinary shares (excluding the participating customers) through a Synthetic Share Buyback executed in November 2012. For further information regarding the Synthetic Share Buyback, see Note 26 to our consolidated financial statements.

Description of Investment Agreements, Shareholder Agreements and NRE Funding Agreements

In connection with the Customer Co-Investment Program, ASML entered into an investment agreement, a shareholder agreement and NRE funding agreements with each of the participating customers. Intel is the largest participant in the program, with an aggregate funding commitment of EUR 829 million and an investment in 15 percent of our ordinary shares (calculated giving effect to our Synthetic Share Buyback in November 2012). A description of the investment agreement, shareholders agreement and NRE funding agreements between ASML and Intel is set out below. The agreements between ASML and the other program participants – TSMC (which acquired 5 percent of our shares and made an EUR 277 million funding commitment) and Samsung (which acquired 3 percent of our shares and made an EUR 276 million funding commitment) are on substantially the same terms as those agreed with Intel. Shares were acquired by Dutch foundations (“Stichtingen”) established for each participant.

Investment Agreement

Pursuant to the investment agreement between ASML and Intel, dated July 9, 2012 (“the Intel Investment Agreement”), ASML agreed to issue to a foundation established for Intel (the “Intel Stichting”) ordinary shares equal to 15 percent of ASML’s issued ordinary shares; the Intel Stichting issued to Intel depositary receipts representing the ordinary shares. The subscription price for the ordinary shares issued to Intel was EUR 39.91 per ordinary share, which is the average of

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the volume weighted average price of the ordinary shares on NYSE Euronext Amsterdam for the twenty trading days up to and including July 6, 2012.

Under the Intel Investment Agreement, ASML has agreed to indemnify Intel, and its affiliates for certain losses and expenses related to breaches of representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in the Investment Agreements and with respect to certain legal proceedings related thereto, subject to certain limitations.

Shareholder Agreement

In connection with the issuance of shares pursuant to the Intel Investment Agreement, on September 12, 2012 ASML, Intel and the Intel Stichting entered into a shareholder agreement (the “Shareholder Agreement”) which governs certain matters relating to the holding of and further investment by Intel in ordinary shares of ASML, directly and indirectly through the Intel Stichting, including the matters described below.

Voting Restrictions

Pursuant to the Intel Shareholder Agreement, Intel (and the Intel Stichting) will not be entitled to vote the ordinary shares that were acquired by the Intel Stichting as part of the Customer Co-Investment Program or any other ordinary shares otherwise transferred to the Intel Stichting (under the circumstances described under “Standstill; Additional Purchases” below) prior to a Shareholder Agreement Termination Event (as defined below), except when a Suspension Event (as described below) occurs and is continuing or where the following matters are proposed at any General Meeting (the “Voting Restrictions”): (i) an issuance of ShareholdersASML shares or grant of rights to subscribe for ASML shares representing 25 percent or more of the issued and outstanding share capital of ASML or the restriction or exclusion of pre-emption rights relating thereto (in each case, on an aggregate basis during the preceding 12 months) or the designation of the Board of Management as the authorized body to resolve on these matters; (ii) an authorization to repurchase 25 percent or more of ASML’s issued and outstanding share capital on an aggregate basis during the preceding 12 months; (iii) the approval of a significant change in the identity or nature of ASML or its business, including a transfer of all or substantially all business or assets of ASML and its subsidiaries to a third party, the establishment or cancellation of a long-lasting cooperation of essential importance with a third party and an acquisition or disposition of an interest in the capital or assets of a person with a value of at least one third of the assets of ASML (on a consolidated basis); (iv) an amendment to ASML’s Articles of Association that would materially affect the specific voting rights of Intel, would materially affect the identity or nature of ASML or its business, or would disproportionately (or uniquely) and adversely affect the rights or benefits attached to or derived from the ordinary shares held by Intel through the Intel Stichting as compared to the shareholders; (v) the dissolution of ASML; and (vi) any merger or demerger which would result in a material change in the identity or nature of ASML or its business.

Standstill, Lock-up and Orderly Market Arrangements

Standstill; Additional Purchases

Subject to certain exceptions, pursuant to the Shareholder Agreement, Intel (or its affiliates) may not, prior to the six-year anniversary of the date of the Intel Shareholder Agreement (the “Standstill Period”), acquire more than 19.9 percent of the outstanding share capital of ASML without ASML’s prior approval (the “Standstill Restriction”). There is an exception from the Standstill Restriction in the case of a ‘suspension event’, which includes certain circumstances where a third party has acquired or made an offer to acquire at least 20 percent of ASML’s outstanding shares, and the Standstill Restriction will terminate upon the occurrence of a Shareholder Agreement Termination Event.

The Shareholder Agreement permits Intel (and its affiliates) to acquire up to 4.99 percent of ASML’s outstanding shares (other than shares acquired through the Customer Co-Investment Program) that may be held outside the Intel Stichting. For any additional ASML shares that Intel (or its affiliates) acquires in excess of 4.99 percent of the outstanding shares of ASML, Intel is required to deposit such shares with the Intel Stichting in exchange for Depositary Receipts. Shares held directly by Intel or its affiliates (and which not required to be held on April 20, 2011, our shareholdersdeposited with the Intel Stichting) are not subject to the Voting Restrictions, or Lock-Up Restrictions (as defined below), but are subject to the Standstill Restriction.

The Intel Stichting will continue to hold ASML shares owned by Intel (notwithstanding termination of the Standstill Period) until the earlier of (i) such time as Intel owns (directly or through the Intel Stichting) less than 2 percent of ASML’s outstanding shares (the relevant percentage is 1 percent for the other participating customers) (ii) the date of notification to ASML by participating customers that the aggregate amount of ASML’s outstanding shares owned by Intel and the other participating customers represents less than 5 percent of ASML’s outstanding shares and (iii) a Shareholder Agreement Termination Event (as defined below), following which time Depositary Receipts will be askedexchanged for the underlying ASML shares. In case Intel would acquire ASML shares within 18 months after an event

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described under (i) or (ii) above, any ASML shares held by Intel in excess of 4.99 percent of the outstanding shares of ASML must be transferred to extend(and held by) the Intel Stichting.

Lock-up; Orderly Sell Down

Intel may not, without prior written consent of ASML, transfer any ordinary shares or Depositary Receipts until the earliest of (i) two years and six months after the date of the Intel Shareholder Agreement, (ii) termination of the NRE funding agreements, and (iii) the occurrence of a Shareholder Agreement Termination Event ((i), (ii) and (iii) together, the “Lock-Up Restriction”). The Lock-Up Restriction does not apply in certain circumstances where a third party offers to acquire at least 20 percent of ASML’s shares. Intel is not permitted to transfer the ASML ordinary shares it acquired in the program in connection with an offer (before the end of the offer), or make any public statement in support of such offer, that is not recommended by the ASML Supervisory Board or Management Board, except in limited circumstances.

In addition, Intel may not (even after the Lock-Up Period has ended), without written consent of ASML, transfer on NYSE Euronext Amsterdam, NASDAQ or another securities exchange more than (i) in respect of Intel, 4 percent of the outstanding shares of ASML (the relevant percentage is 1.5 percent for Samsung and 2.5 percent for TSMC). There are also restrictions on Intel’s ability to transfer ASML shares to certain competitors or customers of ASML.

Termination

The Intel Shareholder Agreement will terminate upon the occurrence of the following events (each a “Shareholder Agreement Termination Event”) (i) certain change of control transactions were the shareholders of ASML prior to such a transaction are no longer entitled to exercise at least 50 percent of the votes in the General Meeting following such transaction, (ii) in the event of a delisting of the Ordinary Shares from NYSE Euronext Amsterdam or de listing from NASDAQ (except for certain voluntary delistings from NASDAQ), (iii) the winding up or liquidation of ASML, or (vi) in the event that all Depositary Receipts are exchanged for ASML shares and Intel does not acquire ASML shares in excess of 4.99 percent of the outstanding ASML shares within 18 months of such exchange (see “Standstill; Additional Purchases” above).

NRE Funding Agreements

Intel NRE Funding Agreements

On July 9, 2012, ASML and Intel entered into two NRE funding agreements pursuant to which Intel has agreed to fund certain of ASML’s R&D costs and project expenditures. One agreement relates to the development of 450mm lithography equipment (the “Intel 450mm NRE Funding Agreement” ) and the other agreement relates to the development of EUV lithography equipment (the “Intel EUV NRE Funding Agreement”). Intel has committed to provide funding in an aggregate amount of EUR 553 million under the Intel 450mm NRE Funding Agreement and funding in an aggregate amount of EUR 276 million under the Intel EUV NRE Funding Agreement, payable over the term of the relevant agreements (2013-2017). Under the agreements, ASML retains sole control over the development of 450mm photo lithography equipment and EUV platforms and will own all intellectual property created by ASML in connection therewith. The NRE funding agreements provide that if ASML, in its reasonable discretion, determines to abandon either the 450mm or EUV development project, as a result of technical infeasibility or lack of sufficient industry demand, or if the then remaining funding exceeds the expenditure estimate for the development project (450mm or EUV), then the parties may agree on an alternative development project. If no alternative is agreed, ASML may invoice Intel for the remaining due portion of committed funding during each year of the remaining funding period in which ASML’s actual gross R&D expenditures exceed a minimum threshold specified in the relevant Intel NRE Funding Agreement.

The NRE funding agreements will terminate on December 31, 2017 or upon pre-payment by Intel of the aggregate amount of funding owed under the Intel NRE Funding Agreements.

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Cymer Merger

The Merger

On October 16, 2012, we entered into a merger agreement with Cymer, a company engaged in the development, manufacturing and marketing of light sources for sale to customers who manufacture photolithography tools in the semiconductor equipment industry (the “Merger Agreement”), under which ASML will acquire all outstanding shares of common stock of Cymer for a consideration per Cymer share of Cymer common stock of USD 20.00 in cash and a fixed ratio of 1.1502 ASML Ordinary Shares. Completion of the merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and receipt of approvals under other foreign competition laws. On february 5, 2013, the Cymer Stockholders approved the merger agreement. We expect the transaction to close in the first half of 2013, however there is no assurance that the transaction will be completed within the expected time period or at all. See “Risk Factors, We May Be Unable to Make Desirable Acquisitions or to Integrate Any Businesses We Successfully Acquire”.

The Merger Agreement

Merger Consideration

The Merger Agreement provides that each share of Cymer common stock outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger (other than shares owned by ASML, ASML US Inc. (“Holdco”), Kona Acquisition Company Inc. (“Merger Sub”), Kona Technologies LLC (“Merger Sub 2”), any other wholly owned subsidiary of ASML, or held in the treasury of Cymer or owned by any wholly owned subsidiary of Cymer (the “Excluded Shares” )) will be converted into the right to receive from Holdco (i) USD 20.00 in cash, without interest thereon, and (ii) 1.1502 ASML Ordinary Shares. No fractional Ordinary Shares will be issued. In lieu of fractional Ordinary Shares, Cymer stockholders that would otherwise be entitled to a fractional Ordinary Share will receive in cash an amount equal to the product of the ASML Share Price (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and the fractional Ordinary Share to which such holder would otherwise be entitled.

In addition, for purposes of complying with requirements of Dutch law, upon consummation of the merger, each holder of Cymer capital stock (other than holders of Excluded Shares) will be entitled to receive the Dutch Compensation Amount (as defined in the Merger Agreement) from ASML, to be set off against the obligation to pay up the Ordinary Shares as described below. By virtue of the Merger, each Cymer stockholder will be deemed to have subscribed for the Ordinary Shares to be issued to such holder pursuant to the Merger. In accordance with the laws of The Netherlands, each Cymer stockholder, as a result of such deemed subscription, will be obligated to pay up such Ordinary Shares in an amount, determined solely for the purpose of satisfying such obligation, equal to the Dutch Compensation Amount to which such holder is entitled by virtue of the Merger. Such obligation will be satisfied by such Cymer stockholder by set off by ASML of such obligation against the right of such Cymer common stockholder to receive from ASML the Dutch Compensation Amount, and will have no effect on the receipt by a Cymer common stockholder of the merger consideration.

Conditions to the Merger

Each party’s obligation to effect the Merger is subject to satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the closing of the merger, of certain conditions, including, among other things, certain regulatory approvals (including the expiration or termination of all applicable waiting periods under the U.S. Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and approval of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States), obtaining certain required clearances under certain foreign merger control laws, effectiveness of the registration statement filed in the United States relating to the Merger, and the accuracy of certain representations and warranties provided by each party under the Merger Agreement.

Representations and Warranties

The Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties that Cymer, on the one hand, and ASML, Holdco, Merger Sub and Merger Sub 2, on the other hand, have made to each other, including, among other things, organization, corporate power and authority, financial condition, compliance with laws, environmental matters, intellectual property, real property and availability of cash consideration.

Covenants

The Merger Agreement contains covenants of both parties, including restrictions on Cymer with regard to the ability to, among other things, issue, sell, pledge or redeem shares of Cymer common stock, make acquisitions or investments, dispose of assets, create security rights and incur indebtedness. In the Merger Agreement, the parties have stated

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their intent that, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, ASML and its subsidiaries are free to conduct their businesses and operations without restrictions between the date of the Merger Agreement and the closing of the merger, except for certain restrictions on the ability of ASML to redeem Ordinary Shares, pay dividends or otherwise make a payment to holders of Ordinary Shares (other than pursuant to the Synthetic Share Buyback) and the entering into contracts that could reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger.

For a period of six years after consummation of the Merger, ASML and the surviving entity will, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, indemnify and hold harmless, each of Cymer’s and its subsidiaries’ present and former directors, officers and employees against all costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and settlement amounts paid in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation to the extent they were indemnified under Cymer’s articles, bylaws and indemnification contracts in effect as of the date of the Merger Agreement with respect to any action or omission in their capacity as an officer, director or employee, at or prior to the consummation of the merger.

Termination

The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the effective time of the merger, (i) by the mutual written consent of ASML and Cymer and (ii) by ASML or Cymer if (a) a court or governmental entity issues a final order prohibiting the Merger, (b) the Cymer stockholders do not approve the Merger Agreement, (c) the Merger is not consummated on or before July 16, 2013 and parties have not extended this authority throughdate, (d) the other party has breached or failed to perform its representations and warranties, covenants or agreements in the Merger Agreement or (e) the Cymer board changes its recommendation to Cymer stockholders to approve the Merger Agreement or fails to include its recommendation in the proxy statement/prospectus that has been filed with the SEC.

All costs and expenses incurred by the parties in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby are to be paid by the party that has incurred such costs and expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated. However, Cymer must pay ASML a termination fee of USD 75,000,000 if the Merger Agreement is terminated on certain grounds including, among other things, termination because the Cymer board changes its recommendation to Cymer stockholders to approve the Merger Agreement in connection with a superior acquisition proposal or an intervening event or (subject to certain conditions) the Merger is not consummated on or before July 16, 2013 (or any date to which the termination date is extended, but not later than October 20, 2012.

16, 2013).

C. Material Contracts
Not applicable.
D. Exchange Controls

There are currently no limitations, either under the laws of the Netherlands or in the Articles of Association of ASML, to the rights of non-residents to hold or vote ordinary shares. Cash distributions, if any, payable in euros on Amsterdam Shares may be officially transferred by a bank from the Netherlands and converted into any other currency without being subject to any Dutch legal restrictions. However, for statistical purposes, such payments and transactions must be reported by ASML to the Dutch Central Bank. Furthermore, no payments, including dividend payments, may be made to jurisdictions subject to certain sanctions, adopted by the government of the Netherlands, implementing resolutions of the Security Council of the United Nations. Cash distributions, if any, on New York Shares shall be declared in euros but paid in U.S. dollars, converted by the Companyus at the rate of exchange at the close of business on the date fixed for that purpose by the Board of Management in accordance with the Articles of Association.

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E. Taxation

Dutch Taxation

The statements below represent a summary of current Dutch tax laws, regulations and judicial interpretations thereof. The description is limited to the material tax implications for a holder of ordinary shares who is not, or is not deemed to be, a resident of the Netherlands for Dutch tax purposes (a “Non-resident(“Non-resident Holder”). This summary does not address special rules that may apply to special classes of holders of ordinary shares and should not be read as extending by implication to matters not specifically referred to herein. As to individual tax consequences, each investor in ordinary shares should consult his or her tax counsel.

General

The acquisition of ordinary shares by a non-resident of the Netherlands should not be treated as a taxable event for Dutch tax purposes. The income consequences in connection with owning and disposing of our ordinary shares are discussed below.

Substantial Interest

A person that, (inter alia) directly or indirectly, and either independently or jointly with his partner (as defined in the Dutch Personal Income Tax Act 2001), owns 5.0 percent or more of our share capital, owns profit participating rights that

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correspond to at least 5.0 percent of the annual profits of a Dutch company or to at least 5.0 percent of the profits made on liquidation proceeds of such company or who is entitled to 5.0 percent of the voting power in the shareholders meeting, or holds options to purchase 5.0 percent or more of our share capital, is deemed to have a substantial interest in our shares, or our options, as applicable. Specific rules apply in case the partner or certain family members of the Non-resident hold a substantial interest. A deemed substantial interest also exists if (part of) a substantial interest has been disposed of, or is deemed to be disposed of, in a transaction where no taxable gain has been recognized. Special attribution rules exist in determining the presence of a substantial interest.

Income Tax Consequences for Individual Non-resident Holders on Owning and Disposing of the Ordinary Shares

An individual who is a Non-resident Holder will not be subject to Dutch income tax on received income in respect of our ordinary shares or capital gains derived from the sale, exchange or other disposition of our ordinary shares, provided that such holder:

• Does not carry on and has not carried on a business in the Netherlands through a permanent establishment or a permanent representative to which the ordinary shares are attributable;
• Does not hold and has not held a (deemed) substantial interest in our share capital or, in the event the Non-resident Holder holds or has held a (deemed) substantial interest in our share capital, such interest is, or was, a business asset in the hands of the holder;
• Does not share and has not shared directly (through the beneficial ownership of ordinary shares or similar securities) in the profits of an enterprise managed and controlled in the Netherlands which (is deemed to) own(s), or (is deemed to have) has owned, our ordinary shares;
• Does not carry out and has not carried out any activities which generate taxable profit or taxable wages to which the holding of our ordinary shares was connected;
• Does not carry out and has not carried out employment activities in the Netherlands, does not serve and has not served as a director or board member of any entity resident in the Netherlands, and does not serve and has not served as a civil servant of a Dutch public entity with which the holding of our ordinary shares is or was connected; and
• Is not an individual that has elected to be taxed as a resident of the Netherlands.

Does not carry on and has not carried on a business in the Netherlands through a permanent establishment or a permanent representative to which the ordinary shares are attributable;

Does not hold and has not held a (deemed) substantial interest in our share capital or, in the event the Non-resident Holder holds or has held a (deemed) substantial interest in our share capital, such interest is, or was, a business asset in the hands of the holder;

Does not share and has not shared directly (through the beneficial ownership of ordinary shares or similar securities) in the profits of an enterprise managed and controlled in the Netherlands which (is deemed to) own(s), or (is deemed to have) has owned, our ordinary shares;

Does not carry out and has not carried out any activities which generate taxable profit or taxable income to which the holding of our ordinary shares was connected;

Is not an individual that has elected to be taxed as a resident of the Netherlands.

Corporate Income Tax Consequences for Corporate Non-resident Holders

Income derived from ordinary shares or capital gains derived from the sale, exchange or disposition of ordinary shares by a corporate Non-resident Holder is taxable if:

• The holder carries on a business in the Netherlands through a permanent establishment or a permanent agent in the Netherlands (Dutch enterprise) and the ordinary shares are attributable to this permanent establishment or permanent agent, unless the participation exemption (discussed below) applies; or
• The holder has a substantial interest in our share capital, which is not attributable to his enterprise; or
• Certain assets of the holder are deemed to be treated as a Dutch enterprise under Dutch tax law and the ordinary shares are attributable to this Dutch enterprise.

The holder carries on a business in the Netherlands through a permanent establishment or a permanent agent in the Netherlands (Dutch enterprise) and the ordinary shares are attributable to this permanent establishment or permanent agent, unless the participation exemption (discussed below) applies; or

The holder is a resident of Aruba, Curacao or Saint Martin with a permanent establishment or permanent representative in Bonaire, Eustatius or Saba to which out ordinary shares are attributable, while the profits of such holder are taxable in the Netherlands pursuant to article 17(3)(c) of the Dutch Corporate Income Tax Act 1969; or

The holder has a substantial interest in our share capital, which is held with the primary aim or one of the primary aims to evade the levy of income tax or dividend withholding tax at the level of another person and which is not attributable to his enterprise; or

Certain assets of the holder are deemed to be treated as a Dutch enterprise under Dutch tax law and the ordinary shares are attributable to this Dutch enterprise.

To qualify for the Dutch participation exemption, the holder must generally hold at least 5.0 percent of our nominal paid-in capital and meet certain other requirements.

Dividend Withholding Tax

In general, a dividend distributed by us in respect of our ordinary shares will be subject to a withholding tax imposed by the Netherlands at the statutory rate of 15.0 percent.

Dividends include:

Dividends in cash and in kind;

Deemed and constructive dividends;

Consideration for the repurchase or redemption of ordinary shares (including a purchase by a direct or indirect ASML subsidiary) in excess of qualifying average paid-in capital unless such repurchase is made for temporary investment purposes or is exempt by law;

Stock dividends up to their nominal value (unless distributed out of qualifying paid-in capital);

Any (partial) repayment of paid-in capital not qualifying as capital for Dutch dividend withholding tax purposes; and

Liquidation proceeds in excess of qualifying average paid-in capital for Dutch dividend withholding tax purposes.

• ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012Dividends in cash and in kind;
  Deemed and constructive dividends;59
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• Consideration for the repurchase or redemption of ordinary shares (including a purchase by a direct or indirect ASML subsidiary) in excess of qualifying average paid-in capital unless such repurchase is made for temporary investment purposes or is exempt by law;
• Stock dividends up to their nominal value (unless distributed out of qualifying paid-in capital);
• Any (partial) repayment of paid-in capital not qualifying as capital for Dutch dividend withholding tax purposes; and
• Liquidation proceeds in excess of qualifying average paid-in capital for Dutch dividend withholding tax purposes.


A reduction of Dutch dividend withholding tax can be obtained if:

• The participation exemption applies and the ordinary shares are attributable to a business carried out in the Netherlands;
• The dividends are distributed to a qualifying EU corporate holder satisfying the conditions of the EU Parent-Subsidiary Directive; or
• The rate is reduced by a Tax Treaty.

The participation exemption applies and the ordinary shares are attributable to a business carried out in the Netherlands;

The dividends are distributed to a qualifying EU corporate holder satisfying the conditions of article 4(2) and 4(3) of the Dutch Dividend Withholding Tax Act 1965; or

The rate is reduced by a Tax Treaty.

A Non-resident Holder of ordinary shares can be eligible for a partial or complete exemption or refund of all or a portion of the above withholding tax under a Tax Treaty that is in effect between the Netherlands and the Non-resident Holder’s country of residence. The Netherlands has concluded such treaties with the United States, Canada, Switzerland, Japan, most European Union member states, as well as many other countries. Under the Treaty between the United States and the Netherlands for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income (the “Tax Treaty”), dividends paid by us to a Non-resident Holder that is a resident of the United States as defined in the Tax Treaty (other than an exempt organization or exempt pension trust, as discussed below) are generally liable to 15.0 percent Dutch withholding tax or, in the case of certain United States corporate shareholders owning at least 10.0 percent of our voting power, a reduction to 5.0 percent, provided that the Holder does not have an enterprise or an interest in an enterprise that is, in whole or in part, carried on through a permanent establishment or permanent representative in the Netherlands to which the dividends are attributable. The Tax Treaty also provides for a dividend withholding tax exemption on dividends, but only for ana shareholders owning at least 80.0 percent shareholderof our voting power and meeting all other requirements. The Tax Treaty provides for a complete exemption from tax on dividends received by exempt pension trusts and exempt organizations, as defined therein. Except in the case of exempt organizations, the reduced dividend withholding tax rate (or exemption from withholding) can be applied at the source upon payment of the dividends, provided that the proper forms have been filed in advance of the payment. Exempt organizations remain subject to the statutory withholding rate of 15.0 percent and are required to file for a refund of such withholding.

A Non-resident Holder may not claim the benefits of the Tax Treaty unless (i) he/she is a resident of the United States as defined therein, or (ii) he/she is deemed to be a resident on the basis of the provisions of article 24(4) of the Tax Treaty, and (iii) his or her entitlement to those benefits is not limited by the provisions of article 26 (limitation on benefits) of the Tax Treaty.

Dividend Stripping Rules

Under Dutch tax legislation regarding anti-dividend stripping, no exemption from, or refund of, Dutch dividend withholding tax is granted if the recipient of dividends paid by us is not considered the beneficial owner of such dividends.

Gift or Inheritance Taxes

Dutch gift or inheritance taxes will not be levied on the transfer of ordinary shares by way of gift, or upon the death of a Non-resident Holder, unless:

(1) The transfer is construed as an inheritance or as a gift made by or on behalf of a person who, at the time of the gift or death, is deemed to be, resident of the Netherlands; or

(2) The ordinary shares are attributable to an enterprise or part thereof that is carried on through a permanent establishment or a permanent representative in the Netherlands.

Gift tax and inheritance tax are levied fromon the beneficiary. For purposes of Dutch gift and inheritance tax, an individual of Dutch nationality is deemed to be a resident of the Netherlands if he has been a resident thereof at any time during the ten years preceding the time of the gift or death. For purposes of Dutch gift tax, a person not possessing Dutch nationality is deemed to be a resident of the Netherlands ifhe/she has resided therein at any time in the twelve months preceding the gift.

Value Added Tax

No Dutch value added tax is imposed on dividends in respect of our ordinary shares or on the transfer of our shares.

Residence

A Non-resident Holder will not become resident, or be deemed to be resident, in the Netherlands solely as a result of holding our ordinary shares or of the execution, performance, deliveryand/or enforcement of rights in respect of our ordinary shares.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
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ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201260


United States Taxation

The following is a discussion of the material United States federal income tax consequences relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of ordinary sharesOrdinary Shares by a United States Holder (as defined below) acting in the capacity of a beneficial owner who is not a tax resident of the Netherlands. This discussion deals only with ordinary sharesOrdinary Shares held as capital assets and does not deal with the tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which (such as tax-exempt entities, financial institutions, regulated investment companies, dealers in securities/traders in securities that elect amark-to-market method of accounting for securities holdings, insurance companies, investors owning directly, indirectly or constructively 10.0 percent or more of ourASML’s outstanding voting shares, investors who hold ordinary sharesOrdinary Shares as part of hedging or conversion transactions and investors whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar) may be subject to special rules. In addition, the discussion does not address any alternative minimum tax or any state, local, FIRPTA related United States federal income tax consequences, ornon-United States tax consequences.

This discussion is based on theU.S.-Dutch Income Tax Treaty (“Treaty”) and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended to the date hereof, final, temporary and proposed Treasury Department regulations promulgated, and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, changes to any of which subsequent to the date hereof, possibly with retroactive effect, may affect the tax consequences described herein. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) will not challenge one or more of the tax consequences described herein, and we haveASML has not obtained, nor do wedoes ASML intend to obtain, a ruling from the IRS or an opinion of counsel with respect to the United States federal income tax consequences of acquiring or holding shares. Prospective purchasers of ordinary sharesOrdinary Shares are advised to consult their tax advisers with respect to their particular circumstances and with respect to the effects of United States federal, state, local ornon-United States tax laws to which they may be subject.

As used herein, the term “United‘United States Holder”Holder’ means a beneficial owner of ordinary shares thatOrdinary Shares for United States federal income tax purposes whose holding of ordinary sharessuch Ordinary Shares does not form part of the business property or assets of a permanent establishment or fixed base in the Netherlands; who is fully entitled to the benefits of the Treaty in respect of such ordinary shares;Ordinary Shares; and is:

• an individual citizen or tax resident of the United States;
• a corporation or other entity treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof;
• an estate of which the income is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
• a trust whose administration is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and which has one or more United States persons who have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions.

an individual citizen or tax resident of the United States;

a corporation or other entity treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof;

an estate of which the income is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

a trust whose administration is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and which has one or more United States persons who have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions.

If an entity treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes owns ordinary shares, the United States federal income tax treatment of a partner in such partnership will generally depend upon the status and tax residency of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A partnership that owns ordinary sharesOrdinary Shares and the partners in such partnership should consult their tax advisors about the United States federal income tax consequences of holding and disposing of the ordinary shares.

Shares.

Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations

ASML believes it was not a Passive Foreign Investment Company (“PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes in 20102012 and that it will not be a PFIC in 2011.2013. However, as PFIC status is a factual matter that must be determined annually at the close of each taxable year, there can be no certainty as to ourASML’s actual PFIC status in any particular year until the close of the taxable year in question. ASML has not conducted a detailed study at this time to confirm its non-PFIC status. If ASML were treated as a PFIC in any year during which a United States Holder ownsowned common shares, certain adverse tax consequences could apply. Investors should consult their tax advisors with respect to any PFIC considerations.

Taxation of Dividends

United States Holders should generally include in gross income, as foreign-source dividend income the gross amount of any non-liquidating distribution (before reduction for Dutch withholding taxes) ASML makes out of its current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for United States federal income tax purposes) when the distribution is actually or constructively received by the United States Holder. Distributions will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed to United States corporations in respect of dividends received from other United States corporations. The amount of the dividend distribution includible in income of a United States Holder should be the U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency (e.g. euros) paid, determined by the spot rate of exchange on the date of the distribution, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for United States federal income tax purposes, will be treated as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of the United States Holder’s U.S. tax basis in the ordinary sharesOrdinary Shares and

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201261


thereafter as taxable capital gain. ASML presently does not maintain calculations of its earnings and profits under United States federal income tax principles. If ASML does not report to a United States Holder the portion of a

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
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distribution that exceeds earnings and profits, the distribution will generally be taxable as a dividend even if that distribution would otherwise be treated as a non-taxable return of capital or as capital gain under the rules described above.

Subject to limitations provided in the United States Internal Revenue Code, a United States Holder may generally deduct from its United States federal taxable income, or credit against its United States federal income tax liability, the amount of qualified Dutch withholding taxes. However, Dutch withholding tax may be credited only if the United States Holder does not claim a deduction for any Dutch or othernon-United States taxes paid or accrued in that year. In addition, Dutch dividend withholding taxes will likely not be creditable against the United States Holder’s United States tax liability to the extent ASML is not required to pay over the amount withheld to the Dutch Tax Administration. Currently, a Dutch corporation that receives dividends from qualifying non-Dutch subsidiaries may credit source country tax withheld from those dividends against Dutch withholding tax imposed on a dividend paid by a Dutch corporation, up to a maximum of 3.0 percent of the dividend paid by the Dutch corporation. The credit reduces the amount of dividend withholding that ASML is required to pay to the Dutch Tax Administration but does not reduce the amount of tax ASML is required to withhold from dividends.

For U.S. foreign tax credit purposes, dividends paid by ASML generally will be treated as foreign-source income and as “passive‘passive category income”income’ (or in the case of certain holders, as “general‘general category income”income’). Gains or losses realized by a United States Holder on the sale or exchange of ordinary sharesOrdinary Shares generally will be treated asU.S.-source gain or loss. The rules governing the foreign tax credit are complex and we suggestASML suggests that each United States Holder consult his or her own tax advisor to determine whether, and to what extent, a foreign tax credit will be available.

Dividends received by a United States Holder will generally be taxed at ordinary income tax rates. However, the Jobs and Growth Tax Reconciliation Act of 2003, and subsequentlyas amended by the Tax Increase and Prevention Act of 20062005 and the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 reduce to 15.0 percent the maximum tax rate for certain dividends received by individuals through taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010,2012, so long as certain exclusions do not apply and the stock has been held for at least 60 days during the 121 day121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date. Dividends received from “qualified‘qualified foreign corporations”corporations’ generally qualify for the reduced rate. Anon-United States corporation (other than a foreign personal holding company, foreign investment company, or passive foreign investment company) generally will be considered to be a qualified foreign corporation if: (i) the shares of thenon-United States corporation are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States or (ii) thenon-United States corporation is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States that has been identified as a qualifying treaty and contains an exchange of information program. Individual United States Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the impact of this provision on their particular situations.

Dividends paid by ASML generally will constitute “portfolio income”‘portfolio income’ for purposes of the limitations on the use of passive activity losses (and, therefore, generally may not be offset by passive activity losses) and as “investment income”‘investment income’ for purposes of the limitation on the deduction of investment interest expense.

Taxation on Sale or Other Disposition of Ordinary Shares

Upon a sale or other disposition of ordinary shares,Ordinary Shares, a United States Holder will generally recognize capital gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized, if paid in U.S. dollars, or the U.S. dollar value of the amount realized (determined at the spot rate on the settlement date of the sale) if proceeds are paid in currency other than the U.S. dollar, as the case may be, and the United States Holder’s U.S. tax basis (determined in U.S. dollars) in such ordinary shares.Ordinary Shares. Generally, the capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the holding period of the United States Holder in the ordinary sharesOrdinary Shares exceeds one year at the time of the sale or other disposition. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations for United States federal income tax purposes. Gain or loss from the sale or other disposition of ordinary sharesOrdinary Shares generally will be treated as United States source income or loss for United States foreign tax credit purposes. Generally, any gain or loss resulting from currency fluctuations during the period between the date of the sale of the ordinary sharesOrdinary Shares and the date the sale proceeds are converted into U.S. dollars will be treated as ordinary income or loss from sources within the United States. Each United States Holder should consult his or her tax advisor with regard to the translation rules applicable when computing its adjusted U.S. tax basis and the amount realized upon a sale or other disposition of its ordinary sharesOrdinary Shares if purchased in, or sold or disposed of for, a currency other than U.S. dollar.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

Information returns may be filed with the IRS in connection with payments on the ordinary sharesOrdinary Shares or proceeds from a sale, redemption or other disposition of the ordinary shares.Ordinary Shares. A “backup withholding”‘backup withholding’ tax may be applied to, and withheld from, these payments if the beneficial owner fails to provide a correct taxpayer identification number to the paying agent and to comply with certain certification procedures or otherwise establish an exemption from backup withholding. Any

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201262


amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules might be refunded (or credited against the beneficial owner’s United States federal income tax liability, if any) depending on the facts and provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.

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53


The discussion set out above is included for general information only and may not be applicable depending upon a holder’s particular situation. Holders should consult their tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares including the tax consequences under state, local and other tax laws and the possible effects of changes in United States federal and other tax laws.

F. Dividends and Paying Agents

Not applicable.

G. Statement by Experts

Not applicable.

H. Documents on Display

We are subject to certain reporting requirements of the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). As a “foreign private issuer”, we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing certain disclosure and procedural requirements for proxy solicitations, and our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and “short-swing” profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act, with respect to their purchases and sales of shares. In addition, we are not required to file reports and financial statements with the Commission as frequently or as promptly as companies that are not foreign private issuers whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act. However, we are required to file with the Commission, within sixfour months after the end of each fiscal year, an annual report onForm 20-F containing financial statements audited by an independent accounting firm and interactive data comprising financial statements in extensible business reporting language which, with respect to our annual report onForm 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2010, should be furnished within 30 days of filing our annual report onForm 20-F.language. We publish unaudited interim financial information after the end of each quarter. We furnish this quarterly financial information to the Commission under cover of aForm 6-K.

Documents we file with the Commission are publicly available at its public reference facilitiesroom at 450 Fifth100 F Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20549, Woolworth Building, 233 Broadway, New York, New York 10048 and Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois60661-2511. Copies of the documents are available at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W.N.E., Washington, DC 20549. The Commission also maintains a website that contains reports and other information regarding registrants that are required to file electronically with the Commission. The address of this website ishttp://www.sec.gov. Please call the Commission at1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference facilities.

I. Subsidiary Information

See Item 4.C. “Organizational Structure”.

Item 11 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
ASML is

We are exposed to a variety ofcertain financial risks:risks such as market risksrisk (including foreign currency exchange risk and interest rate risk), credit risk, liquidity risk and capital risk. The overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potentially adverse effects on the Company’sour financial performance. The Company usesWe use derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures. None of theour transactions are entered into for trading or speculative purposes.

We believe that market information is the most reliable and transparent means of measurementmeasure for our derivative financial instruments that are measured at fair value.
To mitigate the risk that any of our counterparties in hedging transactions is unable to meets its obligations, we only enter into transactions with a limited number of major financial institutions that have high credit ratings and closely monitor the creditworthiness of our counterparties. Concentration risk is mitigated by limiting the exposure to a single counterparty. Our risk management program focuses appropriately on the current environment of uncertainty in the financial markets, especially in the euro-zone.

Foreign currency risk management

The Company uses the euro as its invoicing currency

Our sales are predominately denominated in order to limit the exposure to foreign currency movements.euros. Exceptions may occur on a customer by customer basis. To theOur cost of sales and other expenses are mainly denominated in euros, to a certain extent that invoicing is done in U.S. dollars and Japanese yen and to a currencylimited extent in other than the euro, the Company iscurrencies. Therefore, we are exposed to foreign currency exchange risk.

It is the Company’sour policy to hedge material transaction exposures, such as forecasted sales and purchase transactions, and material net remeasurement exposures, such as accounts receivable and payable. The Company hedgesWe hedge these exposures through

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201263


the use of currency contracts (foreignforeign exchange options and forward contracts).

As of December 31, 2010 other comprehensive income includes EUR 40.8 million loss (net of taxes: EUR 35.9 million loss; 2009: EUR 41.8 million loss) representing the total anticipated loss to be charged to sales, and EUR 7.0 million loss (net of taxes: EUR 6.1 million loss; 2009: EUR 0.5 million gain) to be charged to cost of sales, which will offset the higher EUR equivalent of foreign currency denominated forecasted sales and purchase transactions. In 2010, as a result of ineffective cash flow hedges, a loss was recognized in sales for an amount of EUR 0.4 million (2009: loss of EUR 10.7 million) related to forecasted sales
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
54


transactions. The effectiveness of all outstanding hedge contracts is monitored on a quarterly basis throughout the life of the hedges.contracts. It is anticipated that an amount of EUR 40.7 million loss will be chargedour policy not to sales and EUR 7.0 million loss will be charged to cost of sales over the next twelve months, as the forecasted sales and purchase transactions occur. The remainder of the loss is anticipated to be charged to sales between one and two years, as the forecasted sales transactions occur.
It is the Company’s policy to not hedge currency translation exposures. Prior to 2009, the Company managed its material currency translation exposures resulting predominantly from ASML’s U.S. dollar net equity investments byin foreign subsidiaries.

Details of the forward foreign exchange contracts and hedging these partly with forward contracts. In 2009, the Company decided to no longer hedge these U.S. dollar net investment exposures.

It is the Company’s policy to hedge material remeasurement exposures. These net exposures from certain monetary assets and liabilitiesactivities are included in non-functional currencies are hedged with forward contracts.
Note 3 of our consolidated financial statements.

Interest rate risk management

The Company has both

We have interest-bearing assets and liabilities that bear interest, which expose the Companyus to fluctuations in the prevailing market rate of interest. The Company usesinterest rates. We use interest rate swaps to align the interest typicalinterest-typical terms of interest-bearing assetsliabilities with the interest typicalinterest-typical terms of interest-bearing liabilities.assets. There mightmay be some residual interest rate risksrisk to the extent that the asset and liability positions do not fully offset.

Furthermore, the Company uses

As part of our hedging policy, we use interest rate swaps to hedge changes in marketfair value of fixed loan coupons payable on itsour Eurobond due to changes in market interest rates, thereby offsetting the variability of future interest receipts on part of our cash and cash equivalents.

Furthermore, as part of our hedging policy, we use interest rate swaps to hedge the variability of future interest receipts as a resultcash flows relating to certain of changes in market interest rates on part of its cash and cash equivalents. During 2010, the hedge was 100 percent effective in hedging the fair value exposure to interest rate movements. This amount was included in consolidated statements of operations at the same time that the fair valueour operating lease obligations.

Details of the interest rate swap wasswaps and hedging activities are included in Note 3 of the consolidated statements of operations.

financial statements.

Financial instruments

The Company uses currency

We use foreign exchange contracts to manage itsour currency risk and interest rate swaps to manage itsour interest rate risk. Most derivatives will mature in one year or less after the balance sheet date. The following table summarizes the notional amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’sour financial instruments:

                 
 
  
  2009
     2010
    
  Notional
     Notional
    
As of December 31
 Amount
  Fair Value
  Amount
  Fair Value
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR 
Currency contracts1
  527,816   7,428   (1,933)  (28,974)
Interest rate swaps2
  641,500   78,485   641,500   90,256 
 

    

 

2012

        2011      

As of December 31

(in thousands)

  

      Notional

amount

EUR

         Fair Value
EUR
   

      Notional

amount

EUR

         Fair Value
EUR
 

Forward foreign exchange contracts1

   262,146     16,805     389,579     (23,999)  

Interest rate swaps2

 

   624,900     124,050     641,500     109,991  

1Relates to forward contracts assigned as a hedge to forecasted sales and purchase transactions and to monetary assets and liabilities, mainly in U.S. dollar and Japanese Yen.
2Relates to interest rate swaps assigned as a hedge to interest bearing assets and liabilities, mainly related to the EUR 600.0 million Eurobond; the fair value of the interest rate swaps includes accrued interest.

The valuation technique used to determine the fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts (used for hedging purposes) isapproximates the Net Present Value technique, which is the estimated amount that a bank would receive or pay to terminate the forward foreign exchange contracts at the reporting date, taking into account current interest rates and current exchange rates. The valuation technique used to determine the fair value of forward contracts approximates the net present value of future cash flows.

The valuation technique used to determine the fair value of interest rate swaps (used for hedging purposes) is the Net Present Value technique, which is the estimated amount that a bank would receive or pay to terminate the swap agreements at the reporting date, taking into account current interest rates. The valuation technique used to determine the fair value of interest rate swaps approximates the net present value of future cash flows.

Credit risk management
Financial instruments that potentially subject ASML to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and derivative instruments used in hedging activities.
Cash and cash equivalents and derivative instruments contain an element of risk of the counterparties being unable to meet their obligations. This financial credit risk is monitored and minimized per type of financial instrument by limiting ASML’s counterparties to a sufficient number of major financial institutions. ASML invests its cash and cash equivalents mainly in short-term deposits with highly rated financial institutions and partly in AAAm-rated money market funds that invest in highly rated short-term debt securities of financial institutions and governments. ASML does not expect the counterparties to default given their high credit quality.
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
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ASML’s customers consist of IC manufacturers located throughout the world. ASML performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition. ASML regularly reviews whether an allowance for doubtful debts is needed by considering factors such as historical payment experience, credit quality, age of the accounts receivable balances, and current economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay. ASML takes additional measures to mitigate credit risk when considered appropriate by means of e.g. down payments, letters of credit and retention of ownership provisions in contracts. Retention of ownership enables ASML to recover the systems in the event a customer defaults on payment.
Liquidity and Capital risk management
Prudent liquidity risk management includes maintaining sufficient cash and cash equivalents and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities. As part of our financing policy we seek to maintain a strategic level of cash and cash equivalents of between EUR 1.0 and 1.5 billion. In addition to dividend payments, to the extent the level of cash and cash equivalents exceeds this target level and there are no investment opportunities that we wish to pursue, we intend to return cash to our shareholders through share buybacks or repayment of capital.
As announced on January 19, 2011, ASML intends to repurchase up to EUR 1.0 billion of its own shares within the next two years and to increase dividend pay-out in respect of 2010 to EUR 0.40 per ordinary share of EUR 0.09 (subject to approval of the 2011 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders).
The Company’s available credit facilities amount to EUR 700.0 million as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and consist of two facilities: a EUR 500.0 million credit facility and a EUR 200.0 million loan facility. In May 2010, the Company, in line with its financing policy, cancelled its EUR 500.0 million credit facility that was due to expire in May 2012 and replaced it with a new EUR 500.0 million credit facility from the same group of banks. The new credit facility has a term of five years and contains the same restrictive covenant as the credit facility it replaced. This covenant requires the Company to maintain a minimum committed capital to net total assets ratio of 40 percent calculated in accordance with contractually agreed definitions. As of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, this ratio was 78.0 percent and 85.7 percent, respectively. Therefore, the Company was in compliance with the covenant at the end of 2010 and 2009. Outstanding amounts under this credit facility will bear interest at EURIBOR or LIBOR plus a margin that depends on the Company’s liquidity position. No amounts were outstanding under this credit facility at the end of 2010 and 2009.
The EUR 200.0 million loan facility is related to the Company’s EUV investment efforts and was entered into during the first half of 2009. In June 2010, the Company and the European Investment Bank agreed to extend the availability period of the EUR 200.0 million loan facility by six months, allowing the Company to draw the facility up to March 31, 2011. When drawn, the loan is repayable in annual installments starting four years after drawdown, with a final repayment seven years after drawdown. This facility contains a covenant that restricts indebtedness, as contractually defined, to a maximum amount of EUR 2,300.0 million. As of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, this indebtedness amounted to EUR 1,319.2 million and EUR 1,319.0 million, respectively. Therefore, the Company was in compliance with this covenant at the end of 2010 and 2009. Outstanding amounts under this loan facility will bear interest at EURIBOR or LIBOR plus a margin. No amounts were outstanding under this loan facility at the end of 2010 and 2009.
The Company currently does not expect any difficulty in continuing to meet its covenant requirements.
Sensitivity analysis financial instruments

Foreign currency sensitivity

ASML is

We are mainly exposed to fluctuations in exchange rates between the euro and the U.S. dollar and the euro and the Japanese yen. The following table details the Company’sour sensitivity to a 10.0 percent strengthening of foreign currencies against the euro. The sensitivity analysis includes foreign currency denominated monetary items outstanding and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 10.0 percent strengthening in foreign currency rates. A positive amount indicates an increase in income from operations before income taxes and equity.

                 
 
  
  2009
     2010
    
  Impact on
     Impact on
    
  income from
     income from
    
  operations
     operations
    
  before income
  Impact on
  before income
  Impact on
 
  taxes
  equity
  taxes
  equity
 
(in thousands) 
EUR
  
EUR
  
EUR
  
EUR
 
U.S. dollar  (3,689)  24,903   (6,048)  39,802 
Japanese yen  (1,711)  (32,416)  (4,207)  1,320 
Other currencies  (1,620)  12,080   (700)  15,634 
                 
Total
  (7,020)  4,567   (10,955)  56,756 
 
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
56
or other comprehensive income, as shown.


    

 

2012

        2011      
(in thousands)  

Impact on
income

before income
taxes

EUR

   

Impact on

other
comprehensive
income

EUR

   

Impact on

income before
income

taxes

EUR

   

Impact on

other
comprehensive
income

EUR

 

U.S. dollar

   (5,646)     13,669     (2,317)     17,293  

Japanese yen

   465     (3,218)     (902)     (6,255)  

Other currencies

   (7,674)     -     (3,628)     -  

Total

 

   (12,855)     10,451     (6,847)     11,038  

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201264


It is the Company’sour policy to limit the effects of currency effects through theexchange rate fluctuations on our consolidated statements of operations. The increased effect on income before income taxes in 2012 compared with 2011 reflects our higher net exposure at year end. The negative effect on income from operations before income taxes as presented in the table above for 2010 and 20092012 is mainly attributable to timing differences between the arising and hedging of exposures and the hedging thereof.

exposures.

The increase in the U.S. dollar and Japanese yen effect on income from operations before income taxes in 2010 compared with 2009 is caused by higher U.S. dollar and Japanese yen liability positions at year end.

The revaluation effects of investments in foreign entities are recognized in other comprehensive income, within equity. The movements of currency rates therefore might have a significant effect on other comprehensive income. Furthermore,the fair value movements of cash flow hedges, entered into for U.S. dollar and Japanese yen transactions are recognized in other comprehensive income. The increaseddecreased U.S. dollar and Japanese yen effect on other comprehensive income in 20102012 compared with 20092011 is caused by the recoveryresult of the semiconductor equipment industrya decrease in outstanding sales and resulting increase in purchase hedges in combination with the fact that early 2009 the Company decided to no longer hedge its U.S. dollar net investments exposures. The effect on other comprehensive income for other currencies mainly relates to investments in foreign entities in Taiwan dollar and Korean won.
hedges.

For a 10.0 percent weakening of the foreign currencies against the euro, there would be approximately an equal but opposite effect on the income from operations before income taxes. For the sensitivity for a 10.0 percent weakening of the U.S. dollar against the euro, there would be a lower opposite effect than presented in the table shown above of EUR 7.2 million ontaxes and other comprehensive income.

Interest rate sensitivity

The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for both derivativesderivative financial and non-derivative financial instruments at the balance sheet date andwith the stipulated change taking place at the beginning of the financial year and held constant throughout the reporting period. The table below shows the effect of a 1.0 percentpercentage point increase in interest rates on the Company’sour income from operations before income taxes and other comprehensive income. For a 1.0 percent decrease in interest rates there would be approximately an equal but opposite effect on other comprehensive income and income from operations before income taxes. A positive amount indicates an increase in income from operations before income taxes and other comprehensive income.

                 
 
  
        2010
    
  2009
     Impact on
    
  Impact on
     income from
    
  income from
     operations
    
  operations
  Impact on
  before income
  Impact on
 
  before income taxes
  equity
  taxes
  equity
 
(in thousands) 
EUR
  
EUR
  
EUR
  
EUR
 
    4,425   2,336   13,274   1,986 
 

    

 

2012

        2011      
(in thousands)  

Impact on
income

before income
taxes

EUR

   

Impact on

other
comprehensive

income

EUR

   

Impact on
income before
income

taxes

EUR

   

Impact on

other
comprehensive
income

EUR

 

Effect of a 1.0 percent point increase in interest rates

   20,706     1,488     21,020     1,691  
                     

The positive effect on income before income taxes mainly relates to our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. The positive effect on other comprehensive income, within equity, is mainly attributable to the fair value movements of the interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges. The

For a 1.0 percentage point decrease in interest rates there would be a lower opposite effect on income from operations before income taxes has increased, mainlyand other comprehensive income due to an increase in cash and cash equivalents in 2010 compared with 2009.

the current interest rates.

See Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements for more information on our financial risk management.

Item 12 Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities

Not applicable.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
57

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201265


ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201266


Part II

Item 13 Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies

None.

Item 14 Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 15 Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report,December 31, 2012, the management of ASML conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of ASML’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of ASML’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined inRule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on such evaluation, ASML’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2010,2012, ASML’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by ASML in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act and are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by ASML in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to ASML’s management, including ASML’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

ASML’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined inRule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act, for ASML. Under the supervision and with the participation of ASML’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, ASML’s management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of ASML’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012 based upon the framework in “Internal Control Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission as of the end of the period covered by this report.Commission. Based on that evaluation, management has concluded that ASML’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 20102012 at providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordanceconformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

US GAAP.

Deloitte Accountants B.V., an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the consolidated financial statements included in Item 18 “Financial Statements” and, as part of the audit, has issued a report, included herein, on the effectiveness of ASML’s internal control over financial reporting.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the year ended December 31, 20102012 there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations of Disclosure Controls and Procedures in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

It should be noted that any system of controls, however well-designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system will be met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events.

Item  16

A. Audit Committee Financial Expert

Our Supervisory Board has determined that effective March 18, 2004, Mr. Fritz Fröhlich, an independent member of the Supervisory Board, qualifies as the Audit Committee Financial Expert.

See also Item 6A.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201267


B. Code of Ethics

Within ASML, has adopted its “Principleswe use a code of Ethicalethics and conduct (“Code of Conduct”), that focuses on the following five key areas:

1.show respect for people and planet;
2.operate with integrity;
3.preserve intellectual property and other assets;
4.manage exposure by following processes; and
5.adhere to the ASML business principles and applicable laws, and speak up.

The five key areas of the Code of Conduct are translated into a set of Business Conduct”, which contain ASML’s ethical principles in relation to various subjects. These Principles, have been developed intoday-to-day guidelines (the “Internal Guidelines on Ethical Business

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
58


Conduct”). The Internal Guidelines on Ethical Business Conduct apply toan internal set of practical rules and procedures that support the ASML employees worldwide, as well as ASML’s Supervisory Boardin their the day-to-day activities and Boarddecision making process. The Code of Management. Our PrinciplesConduct is available on our website (www.asml.com).

Furthermore, in order to enhance adherence to and enforcement of Ethical Businessthe Code of Conduct and Internal Guidelines on Ethicalinternal Business Principles, we use a reporting procedure that provides for whistleblower protection when reporting fraud and other breaches of the Code of Conduct areand Business Principles. The reporting procedure is also posted on our website (www.asml.com).

The Internal Guidelines on Ethical Business Conduct contain, among others, written standards that are reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:
• Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
• Full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that ASML files with, or submits to, the SEC and in other public communications made by ASML;
• Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;
• Prompt internal reporting of violations of the Internal Guidelines on Ethical Business Conduct to an appropriate person or persons identified in these guidelines; and
• Accountability for adherence to the guidelines.

C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Deloitte Accountants B.V. has served as our independent registered public accounting firm for each of the three financial years up to December 31, 2010.2012. The following table sets out the aggregate fees for professional audit services and other services rendered by Deloitte Accountants B.V. and its member firmsand/or affiliates in 20092012 and 2010:

                         

 
  
  2009
        2010
       
  Deloitte
        Deloitte
       
  Accountants
  Deloitte
     Accountants
  Deloitte
    
Year ended December 31
 B.V.
  Network
  Total
  B.V.
  Network
  Total
 
(in thousands) 
EUR
  
EUR
  
EUR
  
EUR
  
EUR
  
EUR
 
Audit fees in relation to annual reports  744      744   860      860 
Other audit fees  40   407   447   40   584   624 
Audit-related fees  75      75   75      75 
Tax fees     723   723      598   598 
                         
Principal accountant fees and services
  859   1,130   1,989   975   1,182   2,157 
 
2011:

Year ended December 31

(in thousands)

  

 

2012

Deloitte

 Accountants

B.V.

EUR

   

Deloitte

 Network

EUR

   

 Total

EUR

   

2011

Deloitte

 Accountants

B.V.

EUR

   

Deloitte

 Network

EUR

   

 Total

EUR

 

 

 

Audit fees in relation to annual reports

   1,002     -     1,002     1,022     -     1,022  

Other audit fees

   -     352     352     40     382     422  

Audit-related fees

   149     -     149     49     -     49  

Tax fees

   -     353     353     -     322     322  

Other

   -     247     247     -     -     -  

 

 
            

Principal accountant fees and services

   1,151     952     2,103     1,111     704     1,815  

Audit fees and other audit fees

Audit fees primarily relate to the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements set out in our Annual Report onForm 20-F, our statutory annual report,Statutory Annual Report, agreed upon procedures on our quarterly financial results and services related to statutory and regulatory filings of ASML Holding N.V. and its subsidiaries and services in connection with accounting consultations on U.S. GAAP and IFRS.

subsidiaries.

Audit-related fees

Audit-related fees mainly related to various audit services not related to the Company’sASML’s consolidated financial statements, mainly statutory audits.

statements.

Tax fees

Tax fees can be detailed as follows:

         

 
  
Year ended December 31
 2009
  2010
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR 
Corporate Income Tax compliance services  113   350 
Tax assistance for expatriate employees  172   163 
Other tax advisory and compliance  438   85 
         
Tax fees
  723   598 
 

 

Year ended December 31

(in thousands)

  

           2012

EUR

   

           2011

EUR

 

 

 

Corporate Income Tax compliance services

   123     73  

Tax assistance for expatriate employees

   79     179  

Other tax advisory and compliance

   151     70  

 

 

Tax fees

   353     322  
           

The Audit Committee has approved the external audit plan and related audit fees for the year 2010.2012. The Audit Committee has adopted a policy regarding audit and non-audit services, in consultation with Deloitte Accountants B.V. This policy ensures the independence of our auditors by expressly setting forth all services that the auditors may not perform and reinforcing the principle of independence regardless of the type of work performed. Certain non-audit services, such as certain tax-related services and acquisition advisory services, are permitted. The Audit Committee pre-approvespre-

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201268


approves all audit and non-audit services not specifically prohibited under this policy and reviews the annual external audit plan and any subsequent engagements.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
59


The Audit Committee will monitor compliance with the new Dutch rules on non-audit services provided by our auditor, which outlines strict separation of audit and advisory services for Dutch public interest entities. Furthermore, we will evaluate the implication of the mandatory firm rotation (not applicable to financial years before January 1, 2016) which applies to all Dutch public interest entities.

D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees

Not applicable.

E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
The following table provides

In addition to dividend payments, we intend to return cash to our shareholders on a summaryregular basis through share buybacks or capital repayment, subject to our actual and anticipated level of shares repurchased by the Company between 2006liquidity requirements, our current share price, other market conditions and 2010:

                         

 
  
                 Total value
 
           Total Number
     of Shares
 
           of Shares
  Maximum
  Purchased as
 
        Average
  Purchased as
  Number of
  Part of Publicly
 
        Price
  Part of Publicly
  Shares That May
  Announced
 
     Total Number of
  Paid per
  Announced
  Yet be Purchased
  Plans or
 
     Shares
  Share
  Plans or
  Under the
  Programs (in
 
Program Period  purchased  (EUR)  Programs  Programs  EUR million) 
2006-2007 Share program
  May 17-26, 2006   6,412,920   15.59   6,412,920   19,037,376   100 
2006-2007 Share program
  June 7-30, 2006   13,517,078   15.81   19,929,998   5,520,298   314 
2006-2007 Share program
  July 3-13, 2006   5,520,298   15.62   25,450,296      400 
                         
2006-2007 Share program
  October 12, 2006   14,934,843   18.55   14,934,843      277 
                         
2006-2007 Share program
  February 14-23, 2007   8,000,000   19.53   8,000,000      156 
                         
Capital repayment program 2007  September - October 2007   55,093,409   18.36   55,093,409      1,012 
                         
2007-2008 Share program
  November 14-26, 2007   9,000,000   22.62   9,000,000   5,000,000   204 
2007-2008 Share program
  January 17-22, 2008   5,000,000   17.52   14,000,000      292 
 
2006-2007 Share program
other relevant factors.

On March 23, 2006,April 25, 2012, the General Meeting of Shareholders authorized the repurchase of up to a maximum of 10.0 percent of our issued shares through September 23, 2007. The number of shares bought back in the initial phase of this Repurchase Program was 25,450,296 shares, representing 100 percent of the announced objective for the initial phase of the Repurchase Program of up to EUR 400.0 million and 5.25 percent of outstanding shares. This 2006 Repurchase Program was completed in the third quarter of 2006. Shares repurchased were recorded at cost and classified within shareholders’ equity. ASML cancelled these repurchased shares in 2007.

In the second phase of the Repurchase Program, ASML repurchased 14,934,843 additional shares pursuant to a call option transaction announced on October 9, 2006. These repurchased shares represented 100 percent of the announced objective of the second phase of the Repurchase Program. In order to mitigate the dilution due to the issuance of shares upon conversion of its convertible bond due October 2006, these shares were subsequently used to satisfy the conversion rights of holders of ASML’s 5.75 percent Convertible Subordinated Notes. The Company paid an aggregate of EUR 277.2 million in cash for these shares. This repurchase program was completed in the fourth quarter of 2006. These shares were purchased from a third party who issued the call option.
In February 2007, ASML repurchased the final phase of shares under the Repurchase Program of the remaining 1.7 percent of outstanding shares, being 8,000,000 shares. The share program was announced on February 14, 2007 and was completed in the first quarter of 2007. Shares repurchased have been used to cover outstanding stock options and to satisfy partly the conversion rights of holders of ASML’s 5.50 percent Convertible Subordinated Notes.
Capital repayment program 2007
On July 17, 2007 the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders approved three proposals to amend the Company’s Articles of Association. The first amendment involved an increase of share capital by an increase in the nominal value per ordinary share from EUR 0.02 to EUR 2.12 and a corresponding reduction in share premium. The second amendment was a reduction of the nominal value per ordinary share from EUR 2.12 to EUR 0.08 resulting in the payment to shareholders of EUR 2.04 per ordinary share. The third amendment involved a reduction in stock, whereby 9 ordinary shares with a nominal value of EUR 0.08 each were consolidated into 8 ordinary shares with a nominal value of EUR 0.09 each. As a result of these amendments, which in substance constitute a synthetic share buyback, EUR 1,011.9 million has been repaid to our shareholders and the outstanding number of ordinary shares was reduced by 55,093,409 shares or 11.1 percent. The capital repayment program was completed in October 2007.
2007-2008 Share program
On March 28, 2007, the General Meeting of Shareholders authorized the repurchase of up to a maximum of three times 10.0 percent of our issued shares through September 28, 2008.
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
60


In 2007, the aggregate number of shares bought back under the2007-2008 share program was 9,000,000, representing 64.3 percent of the announced objective of 14,000,000 shares to be repurchased during a period ending on September 28, 2008. The share program was announced on October 17, 2007. Shares repurchased will be used to cover outstanding stock options.
In January 2008, ASML bought back 5,000,000 shares. The aggregate number of shares bought back up to and including January 2008, represents 100 percent of the announced objective of 14,000,000 shares.
Authorization of share repurchases
On March 24, 2010, the General Meeting of Shareholders authorized the repurchase of up to a maximum of threetwo times 10.0 percent of our issued share capital as of the date of authorization (March 24, 2010) through September 24, 2011. The Company did not buyback any shares in 2010. As announced onOctober 25, 2013.

On January 19, 2011, ASML intendswe announced our intention to repurchase up to EUR 1.0 billion of itsour own shares within the next two years andyears. On January 18, 2012, we announced to increase dividend pay-outthe size of the program to a maximum amount of EUR 1,130 million. During the period from January 20, 2011 up to and including November 22, 2012, when the program was completed, we had purchased 36,952,634 of our shares at an average price of EUR 30.58 per share. Of the shares purchased, 24,627,581 have been cancelled with the remaining shares intended to be cancelled in respect2013.

Furthermore, on January 18, 2012, we announced our intention to purchase up to 2.2 million of 2010additional shares during 2012 for the purpose of covering outstanding employee stock and stock option plans. During the period from November 22, 2012 up to and including December 14, 2012, when the program was completed, a total number of 2.2 million shares was purchased for a total amount of EUR 0.40105.2 million at an average price of EUR 47.81 per share. These shares will be held as treasury shares pending delivery pursuant to such plans.

Both programs had been suspended between July 10, 2012 and October 18, 2012 following the announcement of the Customer Co-Investment Program on July 9, 2012.

The following table provides a summary of shares repurchased by ASML in 2012 (excluding the effect of the Synthetic Share Buyback):

Period  

Total

number

of shares
purchased

   

Average

price paid

per Share
(EUR)

   

 

Total number

of shares
purchased as

part of

publicly
announced plans

or programs

   

Maximum

value

of shares

that may yet
be purchased

under the program1
(EUR)

   

Maximum

number

of shares

that may yet

be purchased
under the program2

 

 

 

January 20 - 31, 2012

   2,132,366     32.65     2,132,366     360,369,363     2,200,000  

February 1 - 28, 2012

   1,025,407     34.71     3,157,773     324,780,615     2,200,000  

March 1 - 31, 2012

   949,726     35.76     4,107,499     290,820,741     2,200,000  

April 1 - 30, 2012

   654,169     37.18     4,761,668     266,501,698     2,200,000  

May 2 - 31, 2012

   1,219,480     36.88     5,981,148     221,530,029     2,200,000  

June 1 - 30, 2012

   1,133,550     38.61     7,114,698     177,764,616     2,200,000  

July 1 - 29, 2012

   428,000     40.65     7,542,698     160,366,940     2,200,000  

August 1 - 31, 2012

   -     -     7,542,698     160,366,940     2,200,000  

September 1 - 30, 2012

   -     -     7,542,698     160,366,940     2,200,000  

October 3 - 31, 2012

   1,153,112     41.86     8,695,810     112,099,413     2,200,000  

November 1 - 30, 2012

   3,240,099     44.10     11,935,909     -     1,542,149  

December 1 - 31, 2012

   1,542,149     48.24     13,478,058     -     -  

Total

   13,478,058     39.71        
                          

1Program to purchase shares up to a maximum amount of EUR 1,130 million. We have or will cancel these shares.
2Program to purchase up to 2.2 million shares for the purpose of covering outstanding employee stock and stock option plans.

At the EGM held on September 7, 2012, a resolution was passed to amend the Articles of Association in connection with the Synthetic Share Buyback to be effected in connection with the Customer Co-Investment Program. We refer to Item 10 B. “Memorandum and Articles of Association” for a summary description of these amendments. On November 24,

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201269


2012, we effectuated the amendments consisting of a repayment to shareholders (excluding participating customers) of EUR 9.18 per ordinary share and the exchange of each 100 ASML ordinary shares for 77 ASML ordinary shares.

As a result of these amendments, which in substance constitute a Synthetic Share Buyback, we effectively repurchased 93,411,216 shares at an average price of EUR 0.09 (subject to approval39.91 for a total amount of the 2011 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders).

EUR 3,728.3 million.

Period  Year   

Total

amount

paid
   (in EUR millions)

   

Total

Number

of Shares

   Purchased

   

Average

   Price Paid
per Share

(EUR)

   

 

Reduction

of Shares
Outstanding

   vs Beginning

of Year
(Percentage)

 

 

 

Share Buybacks

   2006     677.2     40,385,139     16.77     8.3  

Synthetic Share Buyback

   2007     1,011.9     55,093,409     18.37     11.5  

Share Buybacks

   2007     359.8     17,000,000     21.16     3.6  

Share Buybacks

   2008     87.6     5,000,000     17.52     1.1  

Share Buybacks

   2011     700.0     25,674,576     27.26     5.9  

Synthetic Share Buyback

   2012     3,728.3     93,411,216     39.91     22.6  

Share Buybacks

   2012     535.2     13,478,058     39.71     3.3  

 

 

Total / Average1

     3,371.7     156,631,182     21.53     32.3  
                          

1Totals, average and percentage are excluding the synthetic share buyback executed in 2012 as part of our Customer Co-Investment Program. The percentage represents the reduction of shares outstanding compared to January 1, 2006.

F. Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant

Not applicable.

G. Corporate governanceGovernance

NASDAQ rules provide that foreign private issuers may follow home country practice in lieu of the NASDAQ corporate governance standards subject to certain exceptions and except to the extent that such exemptions would be contrary to US federal securities laws. The practices followed by ASML in lieu of NASDAQ rules are described below:

ASML does not follow NASDAQ’s quorum requirements applicable to meetings of ordinary shareholders. In accordance with Dutch law and Dutch generally accepted business practice, ASML’s Articles of Association provide that there are no quorum requirements generally applicable to General Meetings of Shareholders.

ASML does not follow NASDAQ’s requirements regarding the provision of proxy statements for General Meetings of Shareholders. Dutch law does not have a regulatory regime for the solicitation of proxies: the solicitation of proxies is not a generally accepted business practice in the Netherlands. ASML does provide shareholders with an agenda and other relevant documents for the General Meeting of Shareholders.

Dutch law requires that ASML’s external auditors be appointed by the AGM and not by the Audit Committee as contemplated by NASDAQ rules.

ASML does not follow NASDAQ’s requirement regarding distribution to shareholders of copies of an Annual Report containing audited financial statements prior to our AGM. The distribution of Annual Reports to shareholders is not required under Dutch corporate law or Dutch securities laws, or by NYSE Euronext Amsterdam. Furthermore, it is generally accepted business practice for Dutch companies not to distribute annual reports. In part, this is because the Dutch system of bearer shares has made it impractical to keep a current list of holders of the bearer shares in order to distribute the Annual Reports. Instead, we make our annual report available at our corporate head office in the Netherlands (and at the offices of our Dutch listing agent as stated in the convening notice for the meeting) approximately two weeks prior to convocation of the AGM. In addition, we post a copy of our annual report on our website prior to the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.

ASML does not follow NASDAQ’s requirement to obtain shareholder approval of stock option or purchase plans or other equity compensation arrangements available to officers, directors or employees. It is not required under Dutch law or generally accepted practice for Dutch companies to obtain shareholder approval of equity compensation arrangements available to officers, directors or employees. The AGM adopts the remuneration policy for the Board of Management, approves equity compensation arrangements for the Board of Management and approves the remuneration for the Supervisory Board. The actual total remuneration (including equity compensation) for individual members of the Board of Management is determined by the Supervisory Board. Equity compensation arrangements for employees are adopted by the Board of Management within limits approved by the AGM.

• ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012ASML does not follow NASDAQ’s quorum requirements applicable to meetings of ordinary shareholders. In accordance with Dutch law and Dutch generally accepted business practice, ASML’s Articles of Association provide that there are no quorum requirements generally applicable to General Meetings of Shareholders.70


H. Mine Safety Disclosure

Not applicable.

• ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012ASML does not follow NASDAQ’s requirements regarding the provision of proxy statements for General Meetings of Shareholders. Dutch law does not have a regulatory regime for the solicitation of proxies: the solicitation of proxies is not a generally accepted business practice in the Netherlands. ASML does provide shareholders with an agenda and other relevant documents for the General Meeting of Shareholders.71


• ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012ASML does not follow NASDAQ’s requirement regarding distribution to shareholders of copies of an annual report containing audited financial statements prior to the Company’s Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. The distribution of annual reports to shareholders is not required under Dutch corporate law or Dutch securities laws, or by Euronext Amsterdam. Furthermore, it is generally accepted business practice for Dutch companies not to distribute annual reports. In part, this is because the Dutch system of bearer shares has made it impractical to keep a current list of holders of the bearer shares in order to distribute the annual reports. Instead, we make our annual report available at our corporate head office in the Netherlands (and at the offices of our Dutch listing agent as stated in the convening notice for the meeting) approximately two weeks prior to convocation of the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. In addition, we post a copy of our annual report on our website prior to the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.
  ASML does not follow NASDAQ’s requirement to obtain shareholder approval of stock option or purchase plans or other equity compensation arrangements available to officers, directors or employees. It is not required under Dutch law or generally accepted practice for Dutch companies to obtain shareholder approval of equity compensation arrangements available to officers, directors or employees. The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders adopts the remuneration policy for the Board of Management, approves equity compensation arrangements for the Board of Management and approves the remuneration for the Supervisory Board. The actual total remuneration (including equity compensation) for individual members of the Board of Management is determined by the Supervisory Board. Equity compensation arrangements for employees are adopted by the Board of Management within limits approved by the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.72
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
61


Part III

Item 17 Financial Statements

Not applicable.

Item 18 Financial Statements

In response to this item, the CompanyASML incorporates herein by reference the consolidated financial statements of the CompanyASML set out on pages F-2 through F-52F-55 hereto.

Item 19 Exhibits


Exhibit No.

    Description

1

    Articles of Association of ASML Holding N.V. (English translation) (Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1113 to the Registrant’s, Registration Statement onForm 8-A/A, filed with the Commission on November 2, 2007)February 8, 2013)

2.1

    Fiscal Agency Agreement between ASML Holding N.V., Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch and Deutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A. relating to the Registrant’s 5.75 percent Notes due 2017 (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2008)

4.1

    Agreement between ASM Lithography B.V. and Carl Zeiss, dated March 17, 2000 (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report onForm 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000) #1

4.2

    Agreement between ASML Holding N.V. and Carl Zeiss, dated October 24, 2003 (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report onForm 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2003) #1

4.3

    Form of Indemnity Agreement between ASML Holding N.V. and members of its Board of Management (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report onForm 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2003)

4.4

    Form of Indemnity Agreement between ASML Holding N.V. and members of its Supervisory Board (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report onForm 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2003)

4.5

    Form of Employment Agreement for members of the Board of Management (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report onForm 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003)

4.6

    Nikon-ASML Patent Cross-License Agreement, dated December 10, 2004, between ASML Holding N.V. and Nikon Corporation (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report onForm 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004) #1

4.7

    ASML/Zeiss Sublicense Agreement, 2004, dated December 10, 2004, between Carl Zeiss SMT AG and ASML Holding N.V. (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report onForm 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004) #1

4.8

    ASML New Hires and Incentive Stock Option Plan For Management (Version 2003) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Statement onForm S-8, filed with the Commission on September 2, 2003 (FileNo. 333-109154))

4.9

    ASML Incentive and New Hire Option Plan for Board of Management (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8, filed with the Commission on June 9, 2004 (FileNo. 333-116337))

4.10

    ASML Option Plan for Management of ASML Holding Group Companies (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on June 30, 2005 (fileNo. 333-126340))

4.11

    ASML Stock Option Plan for New Hire Options granted to Members of the Board of Management (Version April 2006) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on August 7, 2006 (fileNo. 333-136362))

4.12

    ASML Stock Option Plan for Incentive or New Hire Options granted to Senior and Executive Management (Version April 2006) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on August 7, 2006 (fileNo. 333-136362))

4.13

    ASML Stock Option Plan for Incentive or New Hire Options granted to Senior and Executive Management (Version July 2006) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on August 7, 2006 (fileNo. 333-136362))

4.14

    ASML Stock Option Plan for Incentive or New Hire Options granted to Senior and Executive Management (Version October 2006) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on August 7, 2006 (fileNo. 333-136362))

4.15

    ASML Restricted Stock Plan (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on March 7, 2007 (fileNo. 333-141125))

4.16

    Brion Technologies, Inc., 2002 Stock Option Plan (as amended on March 25, 2005; March 24, 2006; and November 17, 2006) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on April 20, 2007 (fileNo. 333-142254))

4.17

    ASML Stock Option Plan for Incentive or New Hire Options granted to Senior and Executive Management (Version January 2007) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on July 5, 2007 (fileNo. 333-144356))
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
62



Exhibit No.Description

4.18

    ASML Stock Option Plan for Incentive or New Hire Options granted to Senior and Executive Management (Version April 2007) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on July 5, 2007 (fileNo. 333-144356))

4.19

    ASML Stock Option Plan for Incentive or New Hire Options granted to Senior and Executive Management (Version July 2007) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on July 5, 2007 (fileNo. 333-144356))

4.20

    ASML Stock Option Plan for Incentive or New Hire Options granted to Senior and Executive Management (Version October 2007) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on July 5, 2007 (fileNo. 333-144356))

4.21

    ASML Performance Stock Plan for Members of the Board of Management (Version 1) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on July 5, 2007 (fileNo. 333-144356))

4.22

    ASML Performance Stock Option Plan for Members of the Board of Management (Version 2) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on July 5, 2007 (fileNo. 333-144356))

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201273


    Exhibit No.

Description

4.23

    ASML Stock Option Plan from Base Salary for Senior & Executive Management (Version October 2007) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on November 2, 2007 (fileNo. 333-147128))

4.24

    ASML Performance Stock Option Plan for Senior and Executive Management (version 1) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’sRegistrant’s. Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on August 29, 2008 (fileNo. 333-153277))

4.25

    ASML Performance Share Plan for Senior and Executive Management (version 1) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on August 29, 2008 (fileNo. 333-153277))

4.26

    ASML Restricted Stock Plan (version 2) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on August 29, 2008 (fileNo. 333-153277))

4.27

    ASML Performance Stock Plan for Members of the Board of Management (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on October 13, 2009 (fileNo. 333-162439))

4.28

    ASML Performance Stock Option Plan for Senior and Executive Management (version 1) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’sRegistrant’s. Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on October 13, 2009 (fileNo. 333-162439))

4.29

    ASML Performance Share Plan for Senior and Executive Management (version 1) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on October 13, 2009 (fileNo. 333-162439))

4.30

    ASML Share and Option Purchase Plan for Employees (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement ofon Form S-8 filed with the Commission on October 20, 2010 (fileNo. 333-170034))

    4.31

Investment Agreement between ASML Holding N.V. and Intel Corporation, dated July 9, 20122
8.1

    4.32

    List of Subsidiaries*450mm NRE Funding Agreement between ASML Holding N.V., and Intel Corporation, dated July 9, 20121, 2
12.1

    4.33

    EUV NRE Funding Agreement between ASML Holding N.V., and Intel Corporation, dated July 9, 20121, 2

    4.34

Shareholder Agreement between ASML Holding N.V. and Intel Holdings B.V., Intel Corporation and Stichting Administratiekantoor MAKTSJAB dated September 12, 20122

    4.35

Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among ASML Holding N.V., Kona Acquisition Company, Inc. Cymer, Inc. and certain other parties set forth therein, date October 16, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Annex A to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 filed with the Commission on November 21, 2012 (file No. 333-185120))

    8.1

List of Main Subsidiaries2

  12.1

Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant toRule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934*19342

13.1

    Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant toRule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*20022

15.1

    Consent of Deloitte Accountants B.V.*2

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document2

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document2

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document2

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document2

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document2

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document2
* Filed at the Commission herewith
#    Certain information omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission

1 Certain information omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

2 Filed at the Commission herewith.

ASML Holding N.V. hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing onForm 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual reportAnnual Report on its behalf.

ASML Holding N.V.
(Registrant)
/s/  Eric Meurice
Eric Meurice
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Management
Dated: February 14, 2011
/s/  Peter T.F.M. Wennink
Peter T.F.M. Wennink

ASML Holding N.V. (Registrant)
/s/ Eric Meurice
Eric Meurice
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Management
Dated: February 12, 2013
/s/ Peter T.F.M. Wennink
Peter T.F.M. Wennink
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Member of the Board of Management
Dated: February 12, 2013

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 201174


LOGO

Financial Officer and Member of the Board of Management

Dated: February 14, 2011
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
63
Statements




ASML Logo 
Financial Statements 


ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010


ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-1


Consolidated Statements of Operations
               

 
  
  Year ended December 31
 2008
  2009
  2010
 
Notes (in thousands, except per share data) EUR  EUR  EUR 
               
               
19 Net system sales  2,516,762   1,174,858   3,894,742 
  Net service and field option sales  436,916   421,205   613,196 
               
               
               
19 Total net sales  2,953,678   1,596,063   4,507,938 
               
  Cost of system sales  1,631,069   852,417   2,222,965 
  Cost of service and field option sales  307,095   285,254   329,803 
               
               
               
21 Total cost of sales  1,938,164   1,137,671   2,552,768 
               
               
               
  Gross profit on sales  1,015,514   458,392   1,955,170 
21, 22 Research and development costs  516,128   466,761   523,426 
21 Selling, general and administrative costs1  210,172   154,756   181,045 
               
               
               
  Income (loss) from operations  289,214   (163,125)  1,250,699 
23 Interest income  72,497   42,766   15,125 
23 Interest expense1  (52,067)  (51,191)  (23,301)
               
               
               
  Income (loss) from operations before income taxes  309,644   (171,550)  1,242,523 
18 (Provision for) benefit from income taxes  12,726   20,625   (220,703)
               
               
               
  Net income (loss)  322,370   (150,925)  1,021,820 
  Basic net income (loss) per ordinary share  0.75   (0.35)  2.35 
  Diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share2  0.74   (0.35)  2.33 
  Number of ordinary shares used in computing per share amounts (in thousands)            
  Basic  431,620   432,615   435,146 
  Diluted2  434,205   432,615   438,974 
 

Notes  

 

Year ended December 31

(in thousands, except per share data)

  

2012

EUR

   

2011 2

EUR  

   

2010

EUR

 

 

 
20  

Net system sales

         3,801,632           4,883,913             3,894,742  
  

Net service and field option sales

   929,923     767,122       613,196  

 

 
20  

Total net sales

   4,731,555     5,651,035       4,507,938  
  

Cost of system sales

   2,198,921     2,793,931       2,222,965  
  

Cost of service and field option sales

   527,377     407,714       329,803  

 

 
22  

Total cost of sales

   2,726,298     3,201,645       2,552,768  

 

 
  

Gross profit on sales

   2,005,257     2,449,390       1,955,170  
22, 23  

Research and development costs

   589,182     590,270       523,426  
22  

Selling, general and administrative costs

   259,301     217,904       181,045  

 

 
  

Income from operations

   1,156,774     1,641,216       1,250,699  
24  

Interest income

   16,585     41,156       15,125  
24  

Interest expense

   (22,781)     (33,737)       (23,301)  

 

 
  

Income before income taxes

   1,150,578     1,648,635       1,242,523  
19  

Provision for income taxes

   (4,262)     (181,675)       (220,703)  

 

 
  

Net income

   1,146,316     1,466,960       1,021,820  
  

Basic net income per ordinary share

   2.70     3.45       2.35  
  

Diluted net income per ordinary share1

   2.68     3.42       2.33  
  

Number of ordinary shares used in computing per share amounts (in thousands)

      
  

Basic

   424,096     425,618       435,146  
  

Diluted1

   426,986     429,053       438,974  
                   

1As of January 1, 2010 ASML adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810 “Amendments to FIN 46(R)” which resulted in the consolidation of the Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) that owns ASML’s headquarters in Veldhoven, the Netherlands. The comparative figures for 2008 and 2009 have been adjusted to reflect this change in accounting policy. See Note 1 and Note 11.
The calculation of diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share assumes the exercise of options issued under ASML stock option plans and the issueissuance of shares under ASML share plans for periods in which exercises or issuesissuances would have a dilutive effect. The calculation of diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share does not assume exercise of such options or issueissuance of shares when such exercises or issueissuance would be anti-dilutive.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
               

 
  
  Year ended December 31
 2008
  2009
  2010
 
Notes (in thousands) EUR  EUR  EUR 
               
               
  Net income (loss)  322,370   (150,925)  1,021,820 
3 Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation, net of taxes  (12,734)  (8,592)  22,286 
3 Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net of taxes  (43,579)  6,494   (1,221)
               
               
               
  Comprehensive income (loss)  266,057   (153,023)  1,042,885 
 
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-2


Consolidated Balance Sheets
           

 
  
  As of December 31
 2009
  2010
 
Notes (in thousands, except share and per share data) EUR  EUR 
           
           
  Assets        
4 Cash and cash equivalents  1,037,074   1,949,834 
5 Accounts receivable, net  377,439   1,123,534 
6 Finance receivables, net  21,553   12,648 
18 Current tax assets  11,286   12,678 
7 Inventories, net  963,382   1,497,180 
18 Deferred tax assets  119,404   134,429 
8 Other assets  218,746   214,162 
           
           
           
  Total current assets  2,748,884   4,944,465 
           
6 Finance receivables, net     28,905 
18 Deferred tax assets  133,263   71,008 
8 Other assets  77,054   235,712 
9 Goodwill  131,462   141,286 
10 Other intangible assets, net  18,128   13,651 
11 Property, plant and equipment, net1  655,360   745,331 
           
           
           
  Total non-current assets  1,015,267   1,235,893 
           
           
  Total assets  3,764,151   6,180,358 
           
  Liabilities and shareholders’ equity        
  Accounts payable  206,226   555,397 
12 Accrued and other liabilities  817,361   1,518,749 
18 Current tax liabilities  15,032   61,197 
13 Provisions  2,504   2,250 
18 Deferred and other tax liabilities  3,047   18,223 
           
           
           
  Total current liabilities  1,044,170   2,155,816 
           
14 Long-term debt1  699,756   710,060 
18 Deferred and other tax liabilities  188,404   155,693 
13 Provisions  12,694   11,811 
12 Accrued and other liabilities  44,359   373,070 
           
           
           
  Total non-current liabilities  945,213   1,250,634 
           
  Total liabilities  1,989,383   3,406,450 
           
15, 17 Commitments and contingencies      
           
  Cumulative Preference Shares; EUR 0.02 nominal value; 3,150,005,000 shares authorized;        
  none issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 2010      
           
  Ordinary Shares; EUR 0.09 nominal value; 700,000,000 shares authorized;
433,638,976 outstanding at December 31, 2009;
436,592,972 outstanding at December 31, 2010;
EUR 0.01 nominal value; 10,000 shares authorized;
none issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 2010
  39,028   39,293 
  Share premium  476,261   471,253 
  Treasury shares at cost  (218,203)  (151,672)
  Retained earnings  1,450,156   2,366,443 
  Accumulated other comprehensive income  27,526   48,591 
           
           
           
25 Total shareholders’ equity  1,774,768   2,773,908 
           
  Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  3,764,151   6,180,358 
 
2As of January 1, 2010 ASML2011, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-13, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” which amended ASC 810 “Amendments to FIN 46(R)” which resulted in the consolidation605-25. The ASU was adopted prospectively and had an insignificant impact on timing and allocation of the VIE that owns ASML’s headquarters in Veldhoven, the Netherlands. The comparative figures for 2009 have been adjusted to reflect this change in accounting policy.revenues. See Note 1 and Note 11.to the consolidated financial statements.
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-3

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income


Notes  

 

Year ended December 31

(in thousands)

  

2012

EUR

   

2011  

EUR  

   

2010

EUR

 

 

 
  

Net income

   1,146,316     1,466,960       1,021,820  
  

Foreign currency translation:

      
3  

Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation

   8,063     (17,473)       22,286  
  

Financial instruments, net of taxes:

      
3  

Gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments

   214     (4,610)       (49,175)  
3  

Transfers to net income

   (7,761)     51,963       47,954  

 

 
  

Comprehensive income

         1,146,832           1,496,840             1,042,885  
                   

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-2


Consolidated Balance Sheets

Notes  

 

As of December 31

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

  

2012

EUR

   

2011

EUR

 

 

 
  

Assets

    
4  

Cash and cash equivalents

           1,767,596             2,731,782  
4  

Short-term investments

   930,005     -  
5  

Accounts receivable, net

   605,288     880,627  
6  

Finance receivables, net

   265,167     78,853  
19  

Current tax assets

   57,116     32,105  
7  

Inventories, net

   1,856,970     1,624,627  
19  

Deferred tax assets

   103,695     120,720  
8  

Other assets

   246,005     238,095  

 

 
  

Total current assets

   5,831,842     5,706,809  
6  

Finance receivables, net

   38,621     -  
19  

Deferred tax assets

   39,443     38,735  
8  

Other assets

   311,538     307,251  
9  

Goodwill

   149,168     146,044  
10  

Other intangible assets, net

   9,943     8,366  
11  

Property, plant and equipment, net

   1,029,923     1,053,610  

 

 
  

Total non-current assets

   1,578,636     1,554,006  
  

Total assets

   7,410,478     7,260,815  
  

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

    
  

Accounts payable

   188,961     444,269  
12  

Accrued and other liabilities

   1,880,370     1,768,647  
19  

Current tax liabilities

   10,791     14,999  
14  

Current portion of long-term debt

   3,610     2,587  
13  

Provisions

   2,280     2,326  
19  

Deferred and other tax liabilities

   271     214  

 

 
  

Total current liabilities

   2,086,283     2,233,042  
14  

Long-term debt

   755,880     733,781  
19  

Deferred and other tax liabilities

   88,307     176,727  
13  

Provisions

   7,974     10,012  
12  

Accrued and other liabilities

   405,141     663,099  

 

 
  

Total non-current liabilities

   1,257,302     1,583,619  
  

Total liabilities

   3,343,585     3,816,661  
16, 18  

Commitments and contingencies

   -     -  
  

Cumulative Preference Shares; EUR 0.09 nominal value;

700,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2012 and 2011;

none issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012 and 2011;

   -     -  
  

Ordinary Shares B; EUR 0.01 nominal value;

9,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2012;

none issued and outstanding per December 31, 2012;

not applicable per December 31, 2011;

   

 

-

 

  

 

   -  
  

Ordinary Shares; EUR 0.09 nominal value;

699,999,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2012;

407,165,221 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012;

700,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2011;

413,669,257 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2011;

    
  

Issued and outstanding shares

   37,470     38,354  
  

Share premium

   483,651     473,043  
  

Treasury shares at cost

   (464,574)     (416,417)  
  

Retained earnings

   3,931,359     3,270,703  
  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   78,987     78,471  

 

 
26  

Total shareholders’ equity

   4,066,893     3,444,154  
  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   7,410,478     7,260,815  
              

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-3


Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
                               
 
  
             Treasury
     Accumulated
    
    Issued and outstanding Shares  Share
  Shares
  Retained
  Other Comprehensive
    
       Amount
  Premium
  at cost
  Earnings
  Income
  Total
 
Notes (in thousands) Number1
  EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR 
  Balance at January 1, 2008  435,626   39,206   463,846   (198,893)  1,500,908   85,937   1,891,004 
                               
  Components of comprehensive income:                            
  Net income              322,370      322,370 
3 Foreign Currency Translation, net of taxes                 (12,734)  (12,734)
3 Loss on derivative instruments, net of taxes                 (43,579)  (43,579)
16, 20, 21 Share-based payments        13,535            13,535 
  Purchase of shares in conjunction with                            
26 share-based payment plans  (5,000)  (450)     (87,155)        (87,605)
16, 20 Issuance of shares and stock options  1,448   131   (4,760)  32,612   (16,508)     11,475 
25 Dividend paid              (107,841)     (107,841)
  Tax benefit from stock options        2,144            2,144 
                               
  Balance at December 31, 2008  432,074   38,887   474,765   (253,436)  1,698,929   29,624   1,988,769 
                               
  Components of comprehensive income:                            
  Net loss              (150,925)     (150,925)
3 Foreign Currency Translation, net of taxes                 (8,592)  (8,592)
3 Gain on derivative instruments, net of taxes                 6,494   6,494 
                               
16, 20, 21 Share-based payments        13,394            13,394 
16, 20 Issuance of shares and stock options  1,565   141   (13,852)  35,233   (11,362)     10,160 
25 Dividend paid              (86,486)     (86,486)
  Tax benefit from stock options        1,954            1,954 
                               
  Balance at December 31, 2009  433,639   39,028   476,261   (218,203)  1,450,156   27,526   1,774,768 
                               
  Components of comprehensive income:                            
  Net income              1,021,820      1,021,820 
3 Foreign Currency Translation, net of taxes                 22,286   22,286 
3 Loss on derivative instruments, net of taxes                 (1,221)  (1,221)
                               
16, 20, 21 Share-based payments        12,109            12,109 
16, 20 Issuance of shares and stock options  2,954   265   (17,223)  66,531   (18,573)     31,000 
25 Dividend paid              (86,960)     (86,960)
  Tax benefit from stock options        106            106 
                               
  Balance at December 31, 2010  436,593   39,293   471,253   (151,672)  2,366,443   48,591   2,773,908 
 

        

 

Issued and
Outstanding

Shares

        Treasury        

Accumulated

Other

Compre-

     
Notes  (in thousands)  

Number1

 

   

Amount

EUR

   

Share

Premium

EUR

   

Shares

at cost

EUR

   

Retained

Earnings

EUR

   

hensive
Income

EUR

  

Total

EUR

 

 

 
  Balance at January 1, 2010   433,639     39,028     476,261     (218,203)     1,450,156     27,526    1,774,768  
  

Components of comprehensive

income:

             
  Net income   -     -     -     -     1,021,820     -    1,021,820  

3

  

Foreign Currency Translation, net of

taxes

   -     -     -     -     -     22,286    22,286  

3

  

Loss on financial instruments, net of

taxes

   -     -     -     -     -     (1,221)    (1,221)  

17, 21, 22

  Share-based payments   -     -     12,109     -     -     -    12,109  

17, 21

  Issuance of shares   2,954     265     (17,223)     66,531     (18,573)     -    31,000  

26

  Dividend paid   -     -     -     -     (86,960)     -    (86,960)  

17, 19

  

Tax benefit from share-based

payments

   -     -     106     -     -     -    106  

 

 
  Balance at December 31, 2010   436,593     39,293     471,253     (151,672)     2,366,443     48,591 2   2,773,908  
  

Components of comprehensive

income:

             
  Net income   -     -     -     -     1,466,960     -    1,466,960  

3

  

Foreign Currency Translation, net of

taxes

   -     -     -     -     -     (17,473)    (17,473)  

3

  

Gain on financial instruments, net of

taxes

   -     -     -     -     -     47,353    47,353  
  Purchase of treasury shares   (25,675)     -     -     (700,452)     -     -    (700,452)  
  Cancellation of treasury shares   -     (1,187)     -     373,801     (372,614)     -    -  

17, 21, 22

  Share-based payments   -     -     12,430     -     -     -    12,430  

17, 21

  Issuance of shares   2,751     248     (10,629)     61,906     (17,441)     -    34,084  

26

  Dividend paid   -     -     -     -     (172,645)     -    (172,645)  

17, 19

  

Tax deficit from share-based

payments

   -     -     (11)     -     -     -    (11)  

 

 
  Balance at December 31, 2011   413,669     38,354     473,043     (416,417)     3,270,703     78,471 2   3,444,154  
  

Components of comprehensive

income:

             
  Net income   -     -     -     -     1,146,316     -    1,146,316  

3

  Foreign Currency Translation   -     -     -     -     -     8,063    8,063  

3

  

Loss on financial instruments, net of

taxes

   -     -     -     -     -     (7,547)    (7,547)  
  Customer Co-Investment Program:             

26, 28

  Issuance of shares   96,566     8,691     3,968,677     -     -     -    3,977,368  

26, 28

  Fair value differences3   -     -     (123,416)     -     -     -    (123,416)  

26, 28

  Capital repayment4   (93,411)     (8,691)     (3,845,261)     125,628     -     -    (3,728,324)  

26

  Purchase of treasury shares   (13,478)     (198)     -     (535,175)     -     -    (535,373)  

26

  Cancellation of treasury shares   -     (1,030)     -     294,752     (293,722)     -    -  

17, 21, 22

  Share-based payments   -     -     18,714     -     -     -    18,714  

17, 21

  Issuance of shares   3,819     344     (10,222)     66,638     (3,046)     -    53,714  

26

  Dividend paid   -     -     -     -     (188,892)     -    (188,892)  

17, 19

  Tax benefit from share-based payments   -     -     2,116     -     -     -    2,116  

 

 
  Balance at December 31, 2012   407,165     37,470     483,651     (464,574)     3,931,359     78,987 2   4,066,893  
                                      

1As of December 31, 2010,2012, the number of issued shares was 444,480,095.419,852,467. This includes the number of issued and outstanding shares of 436,592,972407,165,221 and the number of treasury shares of 7,887,123.12,687,246. As of December 31, 2009,2011, the number of issued shares was 444,480,095.431,294,790. This includes the number of issued and outstanding shares of 433,638,976413,669,257 and the number of treasury shares of 10,841,119.17,625,533.
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-4
2As of December 31, 2012, accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes, consists of EUR 83.5 million relating to foreign currency translation (2011: EUR 75.5 million; 2010: EUR 93.0 million) and EUR 4.5 million relating to unrealized losses on financial instruments (2011: EUR 3.0 million gains; 2010: EUR 44.4 million losses).
3The difference between the fair value of the shares and the subscription price of the shares issued to the participating customers in the Customer Co-Investment Program.
4In 2012, as part of the capital repayment, EUR 3,728.3 million of shareholders’ equity was returned to our shareholders (excluding Intel Corporation (“Intel”), Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. (“TSMC”) and Samsung Electronics Corporation (“Samsung”) (collectively referred to as “participating customers” in the Customer Co-investment Program)) and the number of shares was reduced by 23 percent. See Note 26.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-4


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
               

 
  
  Year ended December 31
 2008
  2009
  2010
 
Notes (in thousands) EUR  EUR  EUR 
  Cash Flows from Operating Activities            
  Net income (loss)  322,370   (150,925)  1,021,820 
               
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows from operating activities:            
10, 11 Depreciation and amortization1  121,423   141,631   151,444 
9, 10, 11 Impairment  25,109   15,896   8,563 
11 Loss on disposals of property, plant and equipment2  4,257   4,053   2,913 
16, 20 Share-based payments  13,535   13,394   12,109 
5 Allowance for doubtful debts  188   1,889   (1,256)
7 Allowance for obsolete inventory  139,628   86,636   55,691 
18 Deferred income taxes  (34,155)  (49,423)  28,053 
  Changes in assets and liabilities:            
5 Accounts receivable  169,402   81,838   (748,898)
6 Finance receivables  (37,255)  15,702   (20,000)
7 Inventories2  (87,804)  (158,024)  (706,233)
8 Other assets  (76,342)  4,893   (114,003)
  Accounts payable  (94,375)  10,430   350,231 
18 Current income taxes  (158,277)  71,267   36,695 
12, 13 Other liabilities  (24,725)  9,937   862,919 
               
  Net cash provided by operating activities  282,979   99,194   940,048 
               
  Cash Flows from Investing Activities            
11 Purchases of property, plant and equipment2  (259,770)  (104,959)  (128,728)
11 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment2     6,877   3,825 
10 Purchases of intangible assets  (35)      
               
  Net cash used in investing activities  (259,805)  (98,082)  (124,903)
               
  Cash Flows from Financing Activities            
26 Purchase of shares in conjunction with share-based payments  (87,605)      
16, 20 Net proceeds from issuance of shares and stock options  11,475   11,073   31,000 
25 Dividend paid  (107,841)  (86,486)  (86,960)
  Deposits from customers        150,000 
14 Net proceeds from other long-term debt     32    
14 Repayment of debt1  (4,644)  (1,447)  (1,444)
16, 18 Tax benefits from stock options  2,144   1,954   106 
               
  Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  (186,471)  (74,874)  92,702 
               
  Net cash flows  (163,297)  (73,762)  907,847 
  Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash  845   1,652   4,913 
               
  Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  (162,452)  (72,110)  912,760 
4 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year  1,271,636   1,109,184   1,037,074 
               
4 Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year  1,109,184   1,037,074   1,949,834 
               
  Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:            
  Interest paid1  42,416   42,123   35,559 
  Taxes paid (received)  167,360   (36,705)  148,915 
 

Notes  

 

Year ended December 31

(in thousands)

  

2012

EUR

  

2011

EUR

   

2010

EUR

 

 

 
  Cash Flows from Operating Activities     
  Net income   1,146,316    1,466,960     1,021,820  
  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net

cash flows from operating activities:

     

10, 11

  Depreciation and amortization   186,620    165,185     151,444  

9, 10, 11

  Impairment   3,234    12,272     8,563  

11

  Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment1   2,272    3,368     2,913  

17, 21

  Share-based payments   18,714    12,430     12,109  

5

  Allowance for doubtful receivables   458    849     (1,256)  

7

  Allowance for obsolete inventory   130,911    60,300     55,691  

19

  Deferred income taxes   (72,374)    63,250     28,053  
  Changes in assets and liabilities:     

5

  Accounts receivable   246,982    267,209     (748,898)  

6

  Finance receivables   (225,103)    (37,301)     (20,000)  

7

  Inventories1   (352,716)    (276,243)     (706,233)  

8

  Other assets   19,117    (58,292)     (114,003)  

12, 13

  Accrued and other liabilities   (147,691)    589,217     862,919  
  Accounts payable   (225,083)    (126,234)     350,231  

19

  Current income taxes   (28,179)    (72,530)     36,695  

 

 
  Net cash provided by operating activities   703,478    2,070,440     940,048  
  Cash Flows from Investing Activities     

11

  Purchase of property, plant and equipment1   (171,878)    (300,898)     (128,728)  

11

  Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment1   -    -     3,825  

10

  Purchase of intangible assets   (7,658)    -     -  

4

  Purchase of available for sale securities   (1,379,997)    -     -  

4

  Maturity of available for sale securities   449,992    -     -  
  Acquisition of subsidiaries (net of cash acquired)   (10,292)    -     -  

 

 
  Net cash used in investing activities   (1,119,833)    (300,898)     (124,903)  
  Cash Flows from Financing Activities     

26

  Dividend paid   (188,892)    (172,645)     (86,960)  

27

  Purchase of shares   (535,373)    (700,452)     -  

17, 21

  Net proceeds from issuance of shares   3,907,666 2   34,084     31,000  

26

  Capital Repayment   (3,728,324) 3   -     -  
  Deposits from customers   -    (150,000)     150,000  

14

  Repayment of debt   (2,776)    (2,537)     (1,444)  

17, 19

  Tax benefit (deficit) from share-based payments   2,116    (11)     106  

 

 
  Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   (545,583)    (991,561)     92,702  
  Net cash flows   (961,938)    777,981     907,847  
  Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash   (2,248)    3,967     4,913  

 

 
  Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   (964,186)    781,948     912,760  

4

  Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year   2,731,782    1,949,834     1,037,074  

 

 

4

  Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year   1,767,596    2,731,782     1,949,834  
  Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:     
  Interest paid   (37,906)    (35,919)     (35,559)  
  Taxes paid   (109,504)    (202,312)     (148,915)  
                  

1As of January 1, 2010 ASML adopted ASC 810 “Amendments to FIN 46(R)” which resulted in the consolidation of the VIE that owns ASML’s headquarters in Veldhoven, the Netherlands. The comparative figures for 2008 and 2009 have been adjusted to reflect this change in accounting policy. See Note 1 and Note 11.
An amount of EUR 214.1204.8 million (2009:(2011: EUR 159.0300.5 million, 2008:2010: EUR 62.3214.1 million) of the additions in property, plant and equipment relates to non-cash transfers from inventory, an amount of EUR 9.6 million relates to other non-cash movements (mainly investments not yet paid and inceptions of finance lease arrangements) and an amount of EUR 110.4222.9 million (2009:(2011: EUR 27.8145.3 million, 2008:2010: EUR 27.8110.4 million) of the disposalsdisposal of property, plant and equipment relates to non-cash transfers to inventory. Since the transfers between inventory and property, plant and equipment are non-cash events, these are not reflected in these consolidated statements of cash flows. For further details see Note 11.
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-5
2The net proceeds from issuance of shares includes an amount of EUR 3,853.9 million related to the share issuances in connection to the Customer Co-Investment Program.
3The difference of EUR 125.6 million between the capital repayment of EUR 3,728.3 million and the net proceeds from issuance of shares of EUR 3,853.9 million relates to the capital repayment on ASML’s treasury shares which was also part of the Synthetic Share Buyback in November 2012.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-5


Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1. General information/information / Summary of significant accounting policies

ASML Holding N.V. (“ASML”), with its corporate headquarters in Veldhoven, the Netherlands, is engaged in the development, production, marketing, sale and servicing of advanced semiconductor equipment systems exclusively consisting of lithography systems. ASML’s principal operations are in the Netherlands, the United States of America and Asia.

The Company’s

Our shares are listed for trading in the form of registered shares on NASDAQ Global Select Market (“New York shares”) and on NYSE Euronext Amsterdam (“Amsterdam Shares”).Amsterdam. The principal trading market of the Company’sour ordinary shares is NYSE Euronext Amsterdam.

Basis of preparation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are stated in thousands of euros (“EUR”) unless indicated otherwise.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordanceconformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

Use of estimates

The preparation of ASML’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities on the balance sheet dates, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accountsfinancial statements of ASML Holding N.V. and all of its subsidiaries and the variable interest entities in which the CompanyASML is the primary beneficiary (together referred(referred to as “ASML” or the “Company)). All intercompany profits, balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation.

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities over which ASML has the power to govern financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one-halfhalf of the voting rights. As from the date that these criteria are met, the financial data of the relevant companysubsidiaries are included in the consolidation.

Acquisitions of subsidiaries are included on the basis of the ‘purchase accounting’acquisition method. The cost of acquisition is measured asbased on the cash payment made,consideration transferred, the fair value of other assets distributed and the fair value of liabilities incurred or assumed at the acquisition date of exchange, plus(i.e., the costs that can be allocated directly to the acquisition.date at which we obtain control). The excess of the costs of an acquired subsidiary over the net of the amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities incurred or assumed, is capitalized as goodwill.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed when incurred in the period they arise or the service is received.

Variable Interest Entities

The Company assesses

We assess whether it haswe have a controlling financial interest in any Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) identified and, thus, if it iswhether we are the VIE’s primary beneficiary. ASML shall be deemed to have a controlling financial interest in a VIE if it has both of the following characteristics: a. The(a.) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and b. The(b.) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. If ASML has a controlling financial interest in a VIE, it is required to consolidate the VIE.

Foreign currency translation

The financial information for subsidiaries outside the euro-zone is generally measured using local currencies as the functional currency. The financial statements of those foreign subsidiaries are translated into euros in the preparation of ASML’s consolidated financial statements. Assets and liabilities are translated into euros at the exchange rate in effect on the respective balance sheet dates. Income and expenses are translated into euros based on the average exchange rate for the corresponding period. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded directly in shareholders’ equity. Currency differences on intercompany loans that have the nature of a long-term investment are also accounted for directly in shareholders’ equity.

Derivative financial instruments

The Company

We principally usesuse derivative hedging instruments for the management of foreign currency risks and interest rate risks. The Company measuresWe measure all derivative hedging instruments based on fair values derived from market prices of the instruments. The Company adoptsWe

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-6


adopt hedge accounting for hedges that are highly effective in offsetting the identified hedged risks taking into account required effectiveness criteria.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-6


Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value. The method of recognizing the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The Company designatesWe designate certain derivatives as either:
• A hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability, or of an unrecognized firm commitment, that are attributable to a particular risk (fair value hedge);
• A hedge of the exposure to variability in the cash flows of a recognized asset or liability, or of a forecasted transaction, that is attributable to a particular risk (cash flow hedge); or
• A hedge of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation (net investment hedge). In 2009, the Company decided to no longer hedge these U.S. dollar net investments exposures.

A hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability, or of an unrecognized firm commitment, that are attributable to a particular risk (fair value hedge);

A hedge of the exposure to variability in the cash flows of a recognized asset or liability, or of a forecasted transaction, that is attributable to a particular risk (cash flow hedge); or

The Company documents

A hedge of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation (net investment hedge).

We document at the inception of the transaction the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as itsour risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedging transactions. The CompanyWe also documents itsdocument our assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.

Fair value hedge

Changes in the fair value of a derivative financial instrument that is designated and qualifiesqualified as a fair value hedge, along with the gain or loss on the hedged asset or liability that is attributable to the hedged risk, are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when we revoke the hedging relationship, the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. The Company designates foreign currency hedging instruments as a hedgeadjustment to the carrying amount of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability in non-functional currencies. The gain or loss relatinghedged item arising from the hedged risk is amortized to the ineffective portion of foreign currency hedging instruments is recognized in the consolidated statementsstatement of operations as “net sales” or “cost of sales”.

from that date.

Interest rate swaps that are being used to hedge the fair value of fixed loan coupons payable are designated as fair value hedges. The change in fair value is intended to offset the change in the fair value of the underlying fixed loan coupons, which is recorded accordingly.

The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion of interest rate swaps hedging fixed loan coupons payable is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations as “interest income” or “interest expense”.

Cash flow hedge

Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is designated and qualifiesqualified as a cash flow hedge are recorded in other comprehensive income, net of taxes, until the underlying hedged transaction is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. In the event that the underlying hedge transaction will not occur within the specified time period, the gain or loss on the related cash flow hedge is released from other comprehensive income and included in the consolidated statements of operations, unless, extenuating circumstances exist that are related to the nature of the forecasted transaction and are outside theour control or influence of the Company and which cause the forecasted transaction to be probable of occurring on a date that is beyond the specified time period.

Foreign currency hedging instruments that are being used to hedge cash flows related to forecasted sales or purchase transactions in non-functional currencies are designated as cash flow hedges. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion of the foreign currency hedging instruments is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in “sales” or “cost of sales”.

Interest rate swaps that are being used to hedge changes in the variability of future interest receiptscash flows to certain of our operating lease obligations are designated as cash flow hedges. The changes in fair value of the derivatives are intended to offset changes in future interest cash flows on the assets.of such operating lease obligations. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion of interest rate swaps hedging the variability of future interest receiptscash flows is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations as “interest income” or “interest expense”.

Net investment hedge

Foreign currency hedging instruments that are being used to hedge changes in the value of a net investment are designated as net investment hedges. Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is designated and qualifies as a net investment hedge are recorded in other comprehensive income, net of taxes. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations as “interest income” or “interest expense”. Gains and losses accumulated in other comprehensive income are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations when the foreign operation is (partially) disposed or sold. Prior to 2009, the Company managed its material currency translation exposures resulting predominantly from ASML’s U.S. dollar net investments by hedging these partly with forward contracts. In 2009, the Company decided to no longer hedge these U.S. dollar net investments exposures.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-7

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-7


Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of highly liquid investments, such as bank deposits, money market funds and interest-bearing bank accounts with insignificant interest rate risk and remaining maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition.

Short-term investments

Investments with remaining maturities longer than three months and less than one year at the date of acquisition are presented as short-term investments. The short-term investments are classified as available-for-sale securities and are stated at fair value. Gains and losses, other than impairments, interest income and foreign exchange results, are recognized in comprehensive income until the short-term investments are derecognized. Upon derecognition, the cumulative gain or loss recognized in comprehensive income, is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost(first-in, (first-in, first-out method) or market value. Cost includes net prices paid for materials purchased, charges for freight and customs duties, production labor cost and factory overhead. Allowances are made for slow-moving, obsolete or unsellable inventory.

Allowances for inventory are determined based on the expected demand which is derived from the sales forecasts as well as the expected market value of the inventory.

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the costs of an acquisition over the fair value of Company’s share of the identifiable netamounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities incurred or assumed of the acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is allocated to reporting units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those reporting units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually on September 30 and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the goodwill may not be recoverable. Goodwill is stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets include acquired intellectual property rights, developed technology, customer relationships and other intangible assets. Other intangible assets are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is calculated using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets. The following table presents the estimated useful lives of ASML’s other intangible assets:

Category

Estimated useful life

Intellectual property

3 - 10 years

Developed technology

6 years

Customer relationships

8 years

Other

2 - 6 years
    

CategoryEstimated useful life
Intellectual property3 – 10 years
Developed technology6 years
Customer relationships8 years
Other2 – 6 years

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Costs of assets manufactured by ASML include direct manufacturing costs, production overhead and interest costs incurred for qualifying assets during the construction period. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the related assets. In the case of leasehold improvements, the estimated useful lives of the related assets do not exceed the remaining term of the corresponding lease.

The following table presents the estimated useful lives of ASML’s property, plant and equipment:

Category

Estimated useful life

Buildings and constructions

5 - 40 years

Machinery and equipment

2 - 5 years

Leasehold improvements

5 - 10 years

Furniture, fixtures and other equipment

3 - 5 years
    

CategoryEstimated useful life
Buildings and constructions5 – 40 years
Machinery and equipment2 – 5 years
Leasehold improvements5 – 10 years
Furniture, fixtures and other equipment3 – 5 years

Land is not depreciated.

Certain internal and external costs associated with the purchaseand/or development of internally used software are capitalized when both the preliminary project stage is completed and management has authorized further funding for

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-8


the project, which it has deemed probable to be completed and to be usable for the intended function. These costs are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the period of related benefit, which ranges primarily from three to five years.

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Evaluation of long-lived assets for impairment

Long-lived assets include goodwill, other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment.

Goodwill is tested for impairment annuallyat the reporting unit level (operating segment or one level below an operating segment) on September 30an annual basis (September 30) and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the goodwill may not be recoverable. The test is based on a two-step approach. First, the recoverability is tested by comparing the carrying amount of the reporting unit (including goodwill allocated to such unit) with the fair value being the sum of the discounted future cash flows.that reporting unit. If the carrying amount of the goodwill at reporting unit level is higher than the fair value of the goodwill,reporting unit, the second step should be performed. TheIn the second step the goodwill impairment is measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the goodwill over its implied fair value. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by calculating the fair value of the various assets and liabilities included in the reporting unit in the same manner as goodwill is determined in a business combination.

Other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are reviewedtested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of those assets may not be recoverable. Other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are tested for impairment based on a two-step approach. First, the recoverability is tested by comparing the carrying amount of the other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment with the fair value being the sum of the related undiscounted future cash flows. Second, if the carrying amount of the other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment is higher than the fair value the assets are considered to be impaired. An impairment expense is recognized as the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment.

Provisions

Provisions include employee contract termination benefits and lease contract termination costs.
Provisions for employee contract termination benefits are recognized when ASML is demonstrably committed to either terminating the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan where there is no possibility of withdrawal, or when ASML provides termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. The timing of recognition and measurement of the provision for employee termination benefits depends on whether employees are required to render service until their employment is terminated in order to receive the termination benefits. If employees are not required to render services beyond the minimum retention period, the provision will be recognized at the communication date. If employees are required to render services beyond the minimum retention period the provision will be recognized ratably over the future service period. The provisions are measured at fair value.

Provisions for lease contract termination costs are recognized when costs will continue to be incurred under a contract for its remaining term without economic benefit to the Companyus and the Company ceaseswe cease using the rights conveyed by the contract. The provisions are measured at fair value which for an operating lease contract is determined based on the remaining lease payments reduced by the estimated sublease payments that could be reasonably obtained.

Revenue recognition

The Company

ASML recognizes revenue when all four revenue recognition criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; seller’s price to buyer is fixed or determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured. At ASML this policy generally results in revenue recognition from the sale of a system upon shipment. The revenue from the installation of a system is generally recognized upon completion of that installation at the customer site. Each system undergoes, prior to shipment, a “Factory Acceptance Test” in the Company’sASML’s clean room facilities, effectively replicating the operating conditions that will be present on the customer’s site, in order to verify whether the system will meet its standard specifications and any additional technical and performance criteria agreed with the customer.customer, if any. A system is shipped, and revenue is recognized, only after all specifications are met and customer sign-off is received or waived. In case not all specifications are met and the remaining performance obligation is not essential to the functionality of the system but is substantive rather than inconsequential or perfunctory, a portion of the sales price is deferred. EachAlthough each system’s performance is re-tested upon installation at the customer’s site, the CompanyASML has never failed to successfully complete installation of a system at a customer’s premises.

In 2010, we shipped our first second-generation EUV system to a customer’s manufacturing site, and as a result, we deferred revenue from new technology systems for an amount of EUR 38.5 million as of December 31, 2010 (2009 and 2008: no revenue from new technology was deferred). During 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company did not recognize any revenue from new technology that had previously been deferred.

In connection with the introduction of new technology, such as our second-generation EUV systems (NXE:3100), we initially defer revenue recognition until completion of installation and acceptance of the new technology based system at customer premises. Any such deferral of revenues, however, could have a material effect on ASML’s results of operations for the period in which the deferral occurred and on the succeeding periods. As our systems are based largely on two product platforms that permit incremental, modular upgrades, the introduction of genuinely “new” technology occurs infrequently, and in the past 12 years, has occurred on only two occasions: 2010 (EUV) and 1999 (TWINSCAN).

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In 2012, we recognized system sales revenue for one NXE:3100 system (2011: three NXE:3100 systems; 2010: no NXE:3100 systems) that was installed at the customer location and was accepted by our customer, for an amount of EUR 43.7 million (2011: EUR 119.3 million and 2010: EUR nil). As of December 31, 2012, no amounts were deferred in relation to NXE:3100 systems (2011: EUR 48.6 million and 2010: EUR 38.5 million).

With respect to the third-generation EUV systems which are expected to be available for shipment to customers from 2012 onwards, the Company is currently assessing the conditions upon which revenue would be recognized and whether or not amounts should be deferred. Any such deferral of revenues could have a material effect on ASML’s results of operations for the period in which the deferral occurred and on the succeeding periods.
ASML has no significant repurchase commitments in its general sales terms and conditions. From time to time the Company repurchaseswe repurchase systems that it haswe have manufactured and sold and, following refurbishment, resellsresell those systems to other customers. This repurchase decision is driven by market demand expressed by other customers and not by explicit or implicit contractual arrangements relating to the initial sale. The Company considersWe consider reasonable offers from any vendor, including customers, to repurchase used systems so that itwe can refurbish, resell, and install these systems as part of its our

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-9


normal business operations. Once repurchased, the repurchase price of the used system is recorded inwork-in-process inventory during the period it is being refurbished, following which the refurbished system is reflected in finished products inventory until it is sold to the customer. As of December 31, 20102012 and 2009,2011 ASML had no repurchase commitments.

The main portion of ASML’s revenue is derived from contractual arrangements with the Company’s customers that have multiple deliverables, such as installation and training services and prepaid extended and enhanced (optic) warranty contracts. The revenue relating to the undelivered elements of the arrangements is deferred at fair value until delivery of these elements. The fair value is determined by vendor specific objective evidence (“VSOE”), except for the fair value of the prepaid extended and enhanced (optic) warranty contracts, which is based on the list price. VSOE is determined based upon the prices that ASML charges for installation and comparable services (such as relocating a system to another customer site) on a stand-alone basis, which are subject to normal price negotiations. Revenue from installation and training services is recognized when the services are completed. Revenue from prepaid extended and enhanced (optic) warranty contracts is recognized over the term of the contract.
The deferred revenue balance from installation and training services as of December 31, 2010 amounted to EUR 10.1 million (2009: EUR 3.0 million) and EUR 12.7 million (2009: EUR 10.4 million), respectively.
The deferred revenue balance from prepaid extended and enhanced (optic) warranty contracts as of December 31, 2010 amounted to EUR 243.4 million (2009: EUR 125.9 million).
ASML offers

We offer customers discounts in the normal course of sales negotiations. These discounts are directly deducted from the gross sales price at the moment of revenue recognition. From time to time, ASML offerswe offer volume discounts to itscertain customers. In some instances these volume discounts can be used to purchase field options (system enhancements). The related amount is recorded as a reduction in revenue at time of shipment. From time to time, ASML offerswe offer free or discounted products or services (award credits) to itsour customers as part of a volume purchase agreement. The sales transaction that gives rise to these award credits is accounted for as a multiple element revenue transaction as the agreements involve the delivery of multiple products. The consideration received from the sales transaction is allocated between the award credits and the other elements of the sales transaction. The consideration allocated to the award credits is recognized as deferred revenue until award credits are delivered to the customer. The amount allocable to a delivered item is limited to the amount that is not contingent upon the delivery of additional items or meeting other specified performance conditions (the non-contingent amount).

Revenues are recognized excluding the taxes levied on revenues (net basis).

In the event that an arrangement with a customer becomes onerous, we recognize a liability for the amount that the cost of settling the arrangement exceeds the amount of the contract price. When we satisfy the onerous arrangement, we derecognize the related liability.

Multiple element arrangements

The main portion of ASML’s revenue is derived from contractual arrangements with our customers that have multiple deliverables, which mainly include the sale of our systems, installation and training services and prepaid extended and enhanced (optic) warranty contracts. As of January 1, 2011, ASML adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-13, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” which amended the guidance on arrangements with multiple deliverables in ASC 605-25. The new standard changes the requirements for establishing separate units of accounting in a multiple element arrangement and requires the allocation of arrangement consideration to each deliverable to be based on the relative selling price. We apply this accounting guidance prospectively to arrangements originating or materially modified on or after January 1, 2011. The implementation resulted in additional qualitative disclosures that are included below, but did not result in additional units of accounting and only had an insignificant impact on timing and allocation of revenues.

Each element in the arrangement is accounted for as a separate unit of accounting provided the following criteria are met: the delivered products or services have value to the customer on a standalone basis; and for an arrangement that includes a general right of return relative to the delivered products or services, delivery or performance of the undelivered product or service is considered probable and is substantially controlled by us. We consider a deliverable to have stand-alone value if the product or service is sold separately by us or another vendor or could be resold by the customer. Further, our revenue arrangements do not include a general right of return relative to the delivered products. Where the aforementioned criteria for a separate unit of accounting are not met, the deliverable is combined with the undelivered element(s) and treated as a single unit of accounting for the purposes of allocation of the arrangement consideration and revenue recognition.

The hierarchy of evidence to determine a selling price in ASC 605-25 is as follows:

Vendor-Specific Objective Evidence (“VSOE”) – the price at which we sell the element in a separate standalone transaction;

Third-Party Evidence (“TPE”) – evidence from us or other companies of the value of a largely interchangeable element in a transaction;

Best Estimate of Selling Price (“BESP”) – our best estimate of the selling price of an element in the transaction.

To determine the selling price in multiple elements arrangements, we establish VSOE of the selling price for installation and training services and prepaid extended and enhanced (optic) warranty contracts. VSOE is determined based on the prices that ASML charges for installation and comparable services (such as relocating a system to another customer site) and prepaid extended and enhanced (optic) warranty contracts on a stand-alone basis, which are subject to normal price negotiations. Revenue from installation and training services is recognized when the services are completed. Revenue from prepaid extended and enhanced (optic) warranty contracts is recognized over the term of the contract. When we are unable to establish the selling price using VSOE or TPE, we use BESP. The objective of using estimated selling price-based methodology is to determine the price at which we would transact a sale if the product or service were sold on a stand-alone basis. Accordingly, we determine BESP considering several internal and external factors

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-10


including, but not limited to, pricing practices, gross margin objectives, market conditions, competitive environment, internal costs and geographies. We review selling prices every reporting period and maintain internal controls over the establishment and updates of these estimates.

For arrangements entered into through December 31, 2010, we primarily recognize revenue based on the previous guidance of ASC 605-25. The revenue relating to the installation and training services and prepaid extended and enhanced (optic) warranty contracts is deferred at their fair value until delivery of these elements. As we are not able to determine the fair value for the system, but we are able to determine the fair value for all other elements in the arrangement, revenue is allocated as the difference between the total arrangement consideration less the aggregate fair value of all other elements in the arrangement, and no revenue is recognized until all elements without fair value have been delivered.

Lease arrangements

A lease is classified as a sales-type lease if any of the following lease classification criteria are met at its inception:

1.The lease transfers ownership of the property to the lessee by the end of the lease term;
2.The lease contains a bargain purchase option;
3.The lease term is equal to 75 percent or more of the estimated economic life of the leased property; and
4.The present value at the beginning of the lease term of the minimum lease payments, excluding that portion of the payments representing executory costs such as insurance, maintenance, and taxes to be paid by the lessor, including any profit thereon, equals or exceeds 90 percent of the excess of the fair value of the leased property to the lessor at lease inception over any related investment tax credit retained by the lessor and expected to be realized by the lessor.

In addition revenue is recognized at commencement of the lease term. The present value of the lease payments is recognized as a finance receivable. The difference between the gross receivable and the present value of the receivable is recognized as unearned interest in the consolidated statements of operations.

A lease is classified as an operating lease if the lease classification criteria (as described above) are not met. If ASML has offered its customers an operating lease arrangement, the contract consideration is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

Warranty

The Company provides

We provide standard warranty coverage on itsour systems for 12 months and on certain optic parts for 60 months, providing labor and parts necessary to repair systems and optic parts during the warranty period. The estimated warranty costs for a standard warranty are accounted for by accruing these costs for each system upon recognition of the system sale. The estimated warranty costs are based on historical product performance and field expenses. Based upon historical service records, the Company calculateswe calculate the charge of average service hours and parts per system to determine the estimated warranty costs. On a semi-annual basis, the Company assesses,we assess, and updatesupdate if necessary, itsour accounting estimates used to calculate the standard warranty reserve based on the latest actual historical warranty costs and expected future warranty costs.

The extended and enhanced (optic) warranty on the Company’s systemsour system is accounted for as a separate element of multiple element revenue recognition transactions.

Accounting for shipping and handling fees and costs

ASML bills the customer for, and recognizes as revenue, any charges for shipping and handling costs. The related costs are recognized as cost of sales.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
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Cost of sales

Cost of system sales comprise direct product costs such as materials, labor, cost of warranty, depreciation, shipping and handling costs and related overhead costs. ASML accrues for the estimated cost of the warranty on its systems, which includes the cost of labor and parts necessary to repair systems during the warranty period. The amounts recorded in the accrued warranty accrualreserve are estimated based on actual historical expenses incurred and on estimated probable future expenses related to current sales. Actual warranty costs are charged against the accrued warranty reserve.

Costs of service sales comprise direct service costs such as materials, labor, depreciation and overhead costs.

Cost of field option sales comprise direct product costs such as materials, labor, cost of warranty, depreciation, shipping and handling costs and related overhead costs.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-11


Research and development costs and credits

Costs relating to research and development (“R&D”) are charged to operating expenses as incurred. ASML receives subsidies and other credits from several Dutch and international (inter)(inter-)governmental institutes. These subsidies and other governmental credits that cover R&D costs relating to approved projects are recorded as R&D costscredits in the R&D line in the consolidated statements of operations in the period in which such costs occur.

Share-based payments

The cost of employee services received (compensation expenses) in exchange for awards of equity instruments are recognized based upon the grant-date fair value of stock options and shares at the grant-date.shares. The grant-date fair value of stock options is estimated using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. This Black-Scholes model requires the use of assumptions, including expected share price volatility, the estimated life of each award and the estimated dividend yield. The risk-free interest rate used in the model is determined, based on a euroan index populated with euro-denominated European government agency bond with AAA ratings, and with a life equal to the expected life of the equity-settled share-based payments. The grant-date fair value of shares is determined based on the closing price of the Company’sour ordinary shares on NYSE Euronext Amsterdam on the Euronext Amsterdam.

grant-date.

The grant-date fair value of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company’sour estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest. At each balance sheet date, the Company revises itswe revise our estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in the period in which the revision is determined, with a corresponding adjustment to shareholders’ equity.

The Company makes quarterly assessments of the adequacy of the (hypothetical) tax pool to determine whether there are tax deficiencies that require recognition in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company has selected the alternative transition method (under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718) in order to calculate the tax pool.
The Company’s

Our current share-based payment plans do not provide for cash settlement of options and stock.

Income taxes

The asset and liability method is used in accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the tax effect of incurred net operating losses and for tax consequences attributable to differences between the balance sheet carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. If it is more likely than not that the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amounts of those assets.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in the period that includes the enactment date.

On January 1, 2007 the Companywe adopted the provisions of FIN 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” after codification included in ASC 740. ASC 740 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.

Contingencies and litigation

The Company is

We are party to various legal proceedings generally incidental to itsour business, as disclosed in Note 17.18. In connection with these proceedings and claims, the Company’sour management evaluated, based on the relevant facts and legal principles, the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome and whether the amount of the loss could be reasonably estimated. In most cases, management determined that either a loss was not probable or was not reasonably estimable. In 2010, an amount of

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
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EUR 1.5 million loss was recorded as a charge to the Company’s consolidated statements of operations (2009 and 2008: no estimated losses were recorded). Significant subjective judgments were required in these evaluations, including judgments regarding the validity of asserted claims and the likely outcome of legal and administrative proceedings. The outcome of these proceedings, however, is subject to a number of factors beyond the Company’sour control, most notably the uncertainty associated with predicting decisions by courts and administrative agencies. In addition, estimates of the potential costs associated with legal and administrative proceedings frequently cannot be subjected to any sensitivity analysis, as damage estimates or settlement offers by claimants may bear little or no relation to the eventual outcome. Finally, in any particular proceeding, the Companywe may agree to settle or to terminate a claim or proceeding in which it believeswe believe that it would ultimately prevail where it believeswe believe that doing so, when taken together with other relevant commercial considerations, is more cost-effective than engaging in an expensive and protracted litigation, the outcome of which is uncertain.
The Company accrues

We accrue for legal costs related to litigation in itsour consolidated statements of operations at the time when the related legal services are actually provided to it.

provided.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-12


Net income (loss) per ordinary share

Basic net income (loss) per ordinary share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for that period. Diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if all options issued under ASML’s share-based payment plan were exercised and the underlying shares had been issued, unless this would have an anti-dilutive effect. The dilutive effect is calculated using the treasury stock method. Excluded from the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding calculation are cumulative preference shares contingently issuable to the preference share foundation, since they represent a different class of stock than the ordinary shares. See Note 2526 for further discussion.

The basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share has been calculated in accordance with the following schedule:

             

 
  
Year ended December 31
 2008
  2009
  2010
 
(in thousands, except per share data) EUR  EUR  EUR 
Net income (loss)
  322,370   (150,925)  1,021,820 
             
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (after deduction of treasury stock) during the year
  431,620   432,615   435,146 
             
Basic net income (loss) per ordinary share
  0.75   (0.35)  2.35 
             
             
Weighted average number of shares:
  431,620   432,615   435,146 
Plus shares applicable to:            
Options and restricted shares1
  2,585      3,828 
             
Dilutive potential ordinary shares
  2,585      3,828 
             
Adjusted weighted average number of shares
  434,205   432,615   438,974 
             
             
Diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share1
  0.74   (0.35)  2.33 
 

 

Year ended December 31

(in thousands, except per share data)

   

 

2012

EUR

  

  

   

 

2011

EUR

  

  

   

 

2010

EUR

  

  

 

 

Net income

       1,146,316         1,466,960         1,021,820  

Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year

(after deduction of treasury stock)

   424,096     425,618     435,146  

Basic net income per ordinary share

   2.70     3.45     2.35  

Weighted average number of shares:

   424,096     425,618     435,146  

Plus shares applicable to:

      

Options and conditional shares1

   2,890     3,435     3,828  

 

 

Dilutive potential ordinary shares

   2,890     3,435     3,828  

 

 

Adjusted weighted average number of shares

   426,986     429,053     438,974  

Diluted net income per ordinary share1

 

   
2.68
  
   
3.42
  
   
2.33
  

1The calculation of diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share assumes the exercise of options issued under ASML stock option plans and the issueissuance of shares under ASML share plans for periods in which exercises or issuesissuances would have a dilutive effect. The calculation of diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share does not assume exercise of such options or issueissuance of shares when such exercises or issueissuance would be anti-dilutive.

Comprehensive income

Comprehensive income consists of net income (loss) and other comprehensive income.

Other comprehensive income refers to revenues, expenses, gains and losses that are not included in net income (loss), but recorded directly in shareholders’ equity. For the years endedyear ending December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008,2012, comprehensive income consists of net income, (loss), unrealized gains and losses on financial instruments, being available-for-sale securities and derivative financial instruments designated for hedge accounting, net of taxes, and unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation, net of taxes.

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 comprehensive income consists of net income, unrealized gains and losses on financial instruments, being derivative financial instruments designated for hedge accounting, net of taxes, and unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation, net of taxes.

New U.S. GAAP Accounting Pronouncements

In 2010, ASML adopted Variable Interest Entities SubsectionsJune 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)”. Under the ASU, an entity has the option to present comprehensive income in either one continuous statement or two consecutive financial statements. Under both options, an entity is required to present each component of ASC 810 “Consolidation” (previously Statement 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income (“OCI”). along with a total for OCI and a total amount for comprehensive income. The Variable Interest Entities Subsections (ASC810-10) clarifyoption under current guidance which permits the applicationpresentation of components of OCI as part of the general Subsectionsstatement of changes in shareholders’ equity has been eliminated. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12 which indefinitely defers certain provisions of ASU 2011-05, the main deferred provision relating to certain legala requirement for entities to present reclassification adjustments out of accumulated OCI by component in both the statements in which equity investors do not have sufficient equity at risk for the legal entity

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
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to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or, as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack any one of the following three characteristics:
a. The power, through voting rights or similar rights, to direct the activities of a legal entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance
b. The obligation to absorb the expected losses of the legal entity; and
c. The right to receive the expected residual returns of the legal entity.
Paragraph 810-10-10-1 states that consolidated financial statements are usually necessary for a fair presentation if one of the entities in the consolidated group directly or indirectly has a controlling financial interest in the other entities.Paragraph 810-10-15-8 states that the usual condition for a controlling financial interest is ownership of a majority voting interest. However, application of the majority voting interest requirement in the General Subsections of this Subtopic to certain types of entities may not identify the party with a controlling financial interest because the controlling financial interest may be achieved through arrangements that do not involve voting interests. The reporting entity with a variable interest or interests that provide the reporting entity with a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity (VIE) will have both of the following characteristics:
a. The power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and
b. The obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
The Variable Interest Entities Subsections explain how to identify VIEs and how to determine when a reporting entity should include the assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and results of activities of a VIE in its consolidated financial statements. As a result of the adoption of ASC 810, the Company consolidates its Variable Interest Entity that owns ASML’s headquarters in the Netherlands as of January 1, 2010, because ASML is considered to have a controlling interest in the VIE as a result of the criteria above. The comparative figures have been adjusted in order to reflect this new ASC. The impact on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2009, and December 31, 2010, is as follows:
         

 
  
As of December 31
 2009
  2010
 
(in millions) EUR  EUR 
Property, plant and equipment  36.7   35.2 
Long-term debt  36.7   35.2 
 
The adoption of ASC 810 did not have any impact on the Company’s net income earnings per ordinary shareis presented and retained earnings; however an immaterial amount was reclassified from SG&A to interest expense. See Note 11 for more information.
In January 2010, the EITF reached final consensus on ASU2010-06, “Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements”. This ASU amends ASC 820 to add new requirements for disclosures about transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 and separate disclosures about purchases, sales issuances and settlements relating to Level 3 measurements. The ASU also clarifies existing fair value disclosures about the level of disaggregation and about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value.statement in which OCI in any period is presented. The ASU is effective for annual reportingand interim periods beginning after December 15, 2009. Level 3 related amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The2011. We have early adopted this standard; adoption of the ASU did not have anyhad no impact on the Company’sour consolidated financial statements but resulted in some additional disclosures, see Note 2. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the Level 3 related amendments.
statements.

In 2010, ASML adopted ASU2010-20, “Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses”. This ASU is intended to provide additional information to assist financial statement users in assessing an entity’s credit risk exposures and evaluating the adequacy of its allowance for credit losses. The objective of the amendments is for an entity to provide disclosures that facilitate financial statement users’ evaluation of the following: the nature of credit risk inherent in the entity’s portfolio of financing receivables, how that risk is analyzed and assessed in arriving at the allowance for credit losses and the changes and reasons for those changes in the allowance for credit losses. The adoption of the ASU did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements but resulted in some additional disclosures, see Note 6.

In April 2009,December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)820-10-65-4, “Determining Fair Value WhenASU No. 2011-11 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities”. Under the Volumenew guidance, the entities must disclose both gross information and Level of Activitynet information about both instruments and transactions eligible for offset on the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly”. This ASC provides guidelines for making fair value measurements more consistent
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
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balance sheet in accordance with the principles presentedoffsetting guidance in ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements”. The210-20-45 or ASC relates815-10-45, and instruments and transactions subject to determining fair values when there is no active market or where the price inputs being used represent distressed sales. It reaffirms the objective of fair value measurement — to reflect how much an asset would be sold for in an orderly transaction (as opposedagreement similar to a distressed or forced transaction) at the date of themaster netting arrangement. The new guidance will be effective for us beginning January 1, 2013. Other than

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-13


requiring some additional disclosures, we do not anticipate material impacts on our consolidated financial statements under current market conditions. Specifically, it reaffirmsupon adoption.

In July 2012, the need to use judgment to ascertain if a formerly active market has become inactive and in determining fair values when markets have become inactive. The ASC is effectiveFASB issued ASU No. 2012-02 “Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after June 15, 2009 and should be applied prospectively. The adoption of the ASC did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In 2010, ASML adopted ASU2010-09, “Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements”Impairment”. This ASU amends the guidance in ASC 855350-30 on testing indefinite-lived intangible assets, other than goodwill, for impairment. The FASB issued the ASU in response to address certain implementation issues related tofeedback on ASU 2011-08, which amended the goodwill impairment testing requirements by allowing an entity’s requiremententity to perform a qualitative impairment assessment before proceeding to the two-step impairment test. The new guidance will be effective for annual and disclose subsequent event procedures.interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. The adoption of this ASU did2012-02 will not have any impacteffect on the Company’sour consolidated financial statements.

In September 2009,October 2012, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached final consensus onFASB issued ASU No. 2014-04 “Technical Corrections and Improvements”. This ASU makes certain technical corrections (i.e., relatively minor corrections and clarifications) and “conforming fair value amendments” to the FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”Codification (the “Codification”)2009-13, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables”. ASU2009-13 amends the currentThe new guidance on arrangements with multiple deliverables (ASC605-25) to (1) eliminate the separation criterion that requires entities to establish objective and reliable evidence of fair value for undelivered elements, (2) establish a selling price hierarchy to help entities allocate arrangement consideration to the separate units of account (i.e. separate elements of the sales agreement), (3) require the relative selling price allocation method for all arrangements (i.e., eliminate the residual method), and (4) significantly expand required disclosures. The final consensus is effective for financial years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. The Company anticipates that the adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In September 2009, the EITF reached final consensus on ASU2009-14, “Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements”. ASU2009-14 amends the scoping guidance for software arrangements (ASC985-605) to exclude tangible products that contain software elements and non-software elements that function together to interdependently deliver the product’s essential functionality. ASU2009-14 also provides considerations and examples for entities applying this guidance.
This issue will be effective prospectively for new or materially modified agreements entered into in financialfiscal years beginning after December 15, 2012. We do not anticipate material impacts on or after June 15, 2010. The Company anticipates that the adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on the Company’sour consolidated financial statements.
statements upon adoption.

2. Fair value measurements

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value as follows:

Level 1: Valuations based on inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access.

• Level 1:  Valuations based on inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access.
• Level 2:  Valuations based on inputs other than level 1 inputs such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
• Level 3:  Valuations based on inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Valuations based on inputs other than level 1 inputs such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). A financial instrument’s fair value classification is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant in the fair value measurement hierarchy.

Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

Cash and cash equivalents include short-term deposits, investments

Investments in money market funds (as part of our cash and interest-bearing bank accounts for whichcash equivalents) have fair value measurements which are all based on quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities.

Our available-for sale financial instruments consist of Dutch Treasury Certificates and deposits with the Dutch government. Dutch Treasury Certificates are traded in an active market and the fair value is determined based on quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities. The fair value of deposits is determined with reference to quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities.

discounted cash flow analysis.

The principal market in which ASML executes itswe execute our derivative contracts is the institutional market in anover-the-counter environment with a high level of price transparency. The market participants usually are large commercial banks. The valuation inputs for ASML’sour derivative contracts are based on quoted prices and quoting pricing intervals from public data sources; they do not involve management judgment.

judgement.

The valuation technique used to determine the fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts (used for hedging purposes) isapproximates the Net Present Value technique (“NPV”) which is the estimated amount that a bank would receive or pay to terminate the forward foreign exchange contracts at the

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-14


reporting date, taking into account current interest rates and current exchange rates. The valuation technique used to determine the fair value of forward contracts approximates the net present value of future cash flows.

The valuation technique used to determine the fair value of interest rate swaps (used for hedging purposes) is the Net Present Value technique, which is the estimated amount that a bank would receive or pay to terminate the swap agreements at the reporting date, taking into account current interest rates. The valuation technique used to determine the fair value of interest rate swaps approximates the net present value of future cash flows.

The Eurobond serves

Our 5.75 percent senior notes due 2017 (“Eurobond”) serve as a hedged item in a fair value hedge relationship in which ASML hedgeswe hedge the variability of changes in the marketfair value of fixed loan coupons payable on the Company’sour Eurobond due to changes in market interest rates.rates with interest rate swaps. The fair value changes of thethese interest rate swaps are recorded on the balance sheet under derivative financial instruments (within other current assets and other non-current assets). Therefore, and the carrying amount of the

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-14


Eurobond is only adjusted for these fair value changes in interest rate swaps.only. For the actual fair value, including credit risk considerations, see Note 14.

The following table presents the Company’sour financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

                 

 
  
As of December 31, 2009
 Level 1
  Level 2
  Level 3
  Total
 
(In thousands) EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR 
Assets
                
Derivative financial instruments1
     103,384      103,384 
Cash and cash equivalents2
  302,736   734,338      1,037,074 
                 
Financial assets
  302,736   837,722      1,140,458 
                 
Liabilities
                
Long-term debt3,4
     699,756      699,756 
Derivative financial instruments1
     17,471      17,471 
                 
Financial liabilities
     717,227      717,227 
                 
                 

 
  
As of December 31, 2010
 Level 1
  Level 2
  Level 3
  Total
 
(In thousands) EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR 
Assets
                
Derivative financial instruments1
     96,180      96,180 
Cash and cash equivalents2
  203,922   1,745,912      1,949,834 
                 
Financial assets
  203,922   1,842,092      2,046,014 
                 
Liabilities
                
Long-term debt3
     710,060      710,060 
Derivative financial instruments1
     34,898      34,898 
                 
Financial liabilities
     744,958      744,958 
 

 

As of December 31, 2012

(in thousands)

  

Level 1

EUR

  

Level 2

EUR

  

Level 3

EUR

  

Total

EUR

 

 

 

Assets

        

Derivative financial instruments 1

  -  151,748  -                       151,748  

Money market funds 2

  385,420  -  -   385,420  

Short-term investments 3

  279,988  650,017  -   930,005  

 

 

Total

  665,408  801,765  -   1,467,173  

Liabilities

        

Long-term debt 4

  -  759,490  -   759,490  

Derivative financial instruments 1

  -  10,893  -   10,893  

 

 

Total

  -  770,383  -   770,383  

As of December 31, 2011

(in thousands)

  

Level 1

EUR

  

Level 2

EUR

  

Level 3

EUR

  

Total

EUR

 

 

 

Assets

        

Derivative financial instruments 1

  -  126,351  -   126,351  

Money market funds 2

  369,238  -  -   369,238  

 

 

Total

  369,238  126,351  -   495,589  

Liabilities

        

Long-term debt 4

  -  736,368  -   736,368  

Derivative financial instruments 1

  -  40,359  -   40,359  

 

 

Total

 

  

-

 

  

776,727

 

  

-

 

   
776,727
  

1Derivative financial instruments consist of forward foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps. See Note 3.
2Money market funds are part of our cash and cash equivalents.
Based on a reassessment of the Level classifications, in 2010, the Company concluded that Money Market Funds should be classified Level 1 instead of Level 2, as they are valued based on quoted prices for identical assets in active markets accessible to the Company. The comparative figures were adjusted accordingly to reflect this change in classification.
3Short-term investments consist of Dutch Treasury Certificates and deposits with the Dutch government.
4Long-term debt mainly relates to the Company’sour EUR 600.0 million Eurobond (fair value as at December 31, 2012: EUR 710.1 million (2011: EUR 695.6 million)) and excludes accrued interest. For further details see Note 14.
As of January 1, 2010 ASML adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810 “Amendments to FIN 46(R)” which resulted in the consolidation of the Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) that owns ASML’s headquarters in Veldhoven, the Netherlands. The comparative figures for 2008 and 2009 have been adjusted to reflect this change in accounting policy. See Note 1 and Note 11.
As of

There were no transfers between levels during the years ended December 31, 2010, the Company did not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) in its consolidated balance sheets.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-15
2012 and December 31, 2011.


Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

In 2010, the Company2012, we recognized impairment charges of EUR 8.63.2 million (2009:(2011: EUR 15.912.3 million; 2010: EUR 8.6 million) on itsour property, plant and equipment, mainly relating to buildingsfurniture, fixture and constructions.other equipment. Valuation of these assets is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy since their fair values were determined based on unobservable inputs. The impairment charge is determined based on the difference between the assets’ estimated fair value in use (being EUR 0.40.1 million) and their carrying amount. For further information, see Note 11.

The Company

We did not recognize any impairment charges for goodwill and other intangible assets during 2010.2012. See Notes 9 and 10 for more information.

3. Market risks and derivativesFinancial risk management

The Company is

We are exposed to a variety ofcertain financial risks:risks such as market risksrisk (including foreign currency exchange risk and interest rate risk), credit risk, liquidity risk and capital risk. The overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potentially adverse effects on the Company’sour financial performance. The Company usesWe use derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures: noneexposures. None of theour transactions are entered into for trading or speculative purposes.

ASML believes We believe that market information is the most reliable and transparent means of measurementmeasure for itsour derivative financial instruments that are measured at fair value.

Foreign currency risk management

The Company uses the euro as its invoicing currency

Our sales are predominately denominated in order to limit the exposure to foreign currency movements.euros. Exceptions may occur on a customer by customer basis. To theOur cost of sales and other expenses are mainly denominated in euros, to a certain extent that invoicing is done in U.S. dollar and Japanese yen and to a currencylimited extent in other than the euro, the Company iscurrencies. Therefore, we are exposed to foreign currency exchange risk.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-15


It is the Company’sour policy to hedge material transaction exposures, such as forecasted sales and purchase transactions, and material net remeasurement exposures, such as accounts receivable and payable. The Company hedgesWe hedge these exposures through the use of currency contracts (foreignforeign exchange options and forward contracts).

contracts.

As of December 31, 20102012, accumulated other comprehensive income includes EUR 40.84.9 million gain (net of taxes: EUR 4.3 million gain; 2011: EUR 4.4 million loss) representing the total anticipated gain to be released to sales, and EUR 6.0 million loss (net of taxes: EUR 35.95.3 million loss; 2009:2011: EUR 41.8 million loss) representing the total anticipated loss to be charged to sales, and EUR 7.0 million loss (net of taxes: EUR 6.1 million loss; 2009: EUR 0.510.3 million gain) to be charged to cost of sales, which will offset the higher EUR equivalent of foreign currency denominated forecasted sales and purchase transactions. In 2010, as a result of ineffective cash flow hedges, a loss was recognized in sales for an amount of EUR 0.4 million (2009: loss of EUR 10.7 million) relatedAll amounts are expected to forecasted sales transactions.be released over the next 12 months. The effectiveness of all outstandingcontracts for which we apply hedge contractsaccounting is monitored on a quarterly basis throughout the life of the hedges. It is anticipated that an amountDuring 2012, no ineffective hedge relationships were recognized (2011: loss of EUR 40.70.2 million loss will be chargedrelated to sales and EUR 7.0 million loss will be charged to cost of sales over the next twelve months, as the forecasted sales and purchase transactions occur. The remainder of the loss is anticipated to be charged to sales between one and two years, as the forecasted sales transactions occur.

It is the Company’s policy to not hedge currency translation exposures. Prior to 2009, the Company managed its material currency translation exposures resulting predominantly from ASML’s U.S. dollar net investments by hedging these partly with forward contracts. In 2009, the Company decided to no longer hedge these U.S. dollar net investments exposures.
It is the Company’s policy to hedge material remeasurement exposures. These net exposures from certain monetary assets and liabilities in non-functional currencies are hedged with forward contracts.
transactions).

Interest rate risk management

The Company has both

We have interest-bearing assets and liabilities that bear interest, which expose the Companyus to fluctuations in the prevailing market rate of interest. The Company usesinterest rates. We use interest rate swaps to align the interest typicalinterest-typical terms of interest-bearing assetsliabilities with the interest typicalinterest-typical terms of interest-bearing liabilities.assets. There mightmay be some residual interest rate risksrisk to the extent that the asset and liability positions do not fully offset.

Furthermore, the Company uses

As part of our hedging policy, we use interest rate swaps to hedge changes in marketfair value of fixed loan coupons payable on itsour Eurobond due to changes in market interest rates, and to hedgethereby offsetting the variability of future interest receipts as a result of changes in market interest rates on part of itsour cash and cash equivalents. During 2010,2012, the hedge was 100 percent effective in hedging the fair value exposure to interest rate movements. This amount wasThe changes in fair value of the Eurobond were included in consolidated statements of operations at the same time thatin the consolidated statement of operations as the changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap was includedswaps.

Furthermore, as part of our hedging policy, we use interest rate swaps to hedge the variability of future interest cash flows relating to certain of our operating lease obligations. During 2012, these hedges were 100 percent effective in hedging the consolidated statements of operations.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-16
cash flow exposure to interest rate movements.


Financial instruments
The Company uses currency

We use foreign exchange contracts to manage itsour currency risk and interest rate swaps to manage itsour interest rate risk. Most derivatives will mature in one year or less after the balance sheet date. The following table summarizes the notional amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’sour financial instruments:

                 

 
  
  2009
     2010
    
  Notional
     Notional
    
As of December 31
 Amount
  Fair Value
  Amount
  Fair Value
 
(In thousands) EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR 
Currency contracts1
  527,816   7,428   (1,933)  (28,974)
Interest rate swaps2
  641,500   78,485   641,500   90,256 
 

As of December 31

(in thousands)

  

 

2012

Notional

amount

EUR

   

Fair Value

EUR

   

2011

Notional

amount

EUR

   

Fair Value

EUR

 

 

 

Forward foreign exchange contracts1

                       262,146                         16,805                         389,579                         (23,999)  

Interest rate swaps2

 

   624,900     124,050     641,500     109,991  

1Relates to forward contracts assigned as a hedge to forecasted sales and purchase transactions and to monetary assets and liabilities, mainly in U.S. dollar and Japanese Yen.
2Relates to interest rate swaps assigned as a hedge to interest bearing assets and liabilities, mainly related to the EUR 600.0 million Eurobond; the fair value of the interest rate swaps includes accrued interest.

The following table summarizes the Company’sour derivative financial instruments per category:

                 

 
  
  2009
     2010
    
As of December 31
 Assets
  Liabilities
  Assets
  Liabilities
 
(In thousands) EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR 
Interest rate swaps — cash flow hedges     3,326      3,091 
Interest rate swaps — fair value hedges  81,811      93,347    
Forward foreign exchange contracts — cash flow hedges  1,592   13,222   1,533   11,535 
Forward foreign exchange contracts — other hedges (no hedge accounting)  19,981   923   1,300   20,272 
                 
Total
  103,384   17,471   96,180   34,898 
                 
Less non-current portion:                
Interest rate swaps — cash flow hedges     1,935      1,887 
Interest rate swaps — fair value hedges  55,948      71,779    
Forward foreign exchange contracts — cash flow hedges           94 
                 
Total non-current portion
  55,948   1,935   71,779   1,981 
                 
Total current portion
  47,436   15,536   24,401   32,917 
 

       

 

2012

      2011 

As of December 31

(in thousands)

    Assets
EUR
   Liabilities
EUR
     

Assets

EUR

   Liabilities
EUR
 

 

 

Interest rate swaps - cash flow hedges

    -     4,780      -     3,933  

Interest rate swaps - fair value hedges

            128,830     -      113,924     -  

Forward foreign exchange contracts - cash flow hedges

    5,975     5,688      11,332     3,019  

Forward foreign exchange contracts - other hedges (no hedge accounting)

    16,943     425      1,095     33,407  

 

 

Total

    151,748               10,893                126,351               40,359  

Less non-current portion:

          

Interest rate swaps - cash flow hedges

    -     4,032      -     3,210  

Interest rate swaps - fair value hedges

    101,651     -      92,534     -  

 

 

Total non-current portion

    101,651     4,032      92,534     3,210  

 

 

Total current portion

 

     50,097     6,861       33,817     37,149  

The fair value part of a hedging derivative that has a remaining term of less or equal to 12 months or less after balance sheet date is classified as current asset or liability. When the fair value part of a hedging derivative has a term of more than 12 months after balance sheet date, it is classified as non-current.

No ineffectiveness was recognized The current portion of derivative financial instruments is included

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-16


in respectively other current assets and current accrued and other liabilities in the consolidated statementsbalance sheet. The non-current portion of operations 2010 arising from fair value hedges; EUR 0.4 million ineffectiveness (loss) was recognizedderivative financial instruments is included in, respectively, other non-current assets and non-current accrued and other liabilities in the consolidated statements of operations in 2010 arising from cash flow hedges (2009: EUR 0.0 millionbalance sheet.

For further information regarding our derivative financial instruments, see Notes 1, 2, 8 and EUR 10.7 million, loss, from fair value hedges and cash flow hedges, respectively). There was no ineffectiveness recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in 2010 and 2009 arising from hedges of net investments in foreign entities.

12.

CurrencyForeign exchange contracts

The notional principal amounts of the outstanding currencyforward foreign exchange contracts in the main currencies U.S. dollar and Japanese yen at December 31, 20102012 are U.S. dollar 222.6159.8 million and Japanese yen 27.78.4 billion (2009:(2011: U.S. dollar 152.948.9 million and Japanese yen 57.137.2 billion).

The hedged highly probable forecasted transactions denominated in foreign currency are expected to occur at various dates during the coming two years.12 months. Gains and losses recognized in the hedging reserve in equityother comprehensive income on forward foreign exchange contracts as of December 31, 2010 are2012 will be recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in the period or periods during which the hedged forecasted transaction affectstransactions affect the consolidated statements of operations.

We

In 2012, we recognized a net amount of EUR 13.78.7 million loss (2009:gain (2011: EUR 29.358.1 million gain)loss; 2010: EUR 43.5 million loss) in the consolidated statements of operations resulting from exchange differences including those arising oneffective cash flow hedges for forecasted sales and purchase transactions that occurred in the year. Furthermore, we recognized an amount of EUR 3.0 million gain in the consolidated statements of operations resulting from derivative financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-17
loss (2011: EUR 38.3 million loss; 2010: EUR 32.9 million loss).


Interest rate swaps

The notional principal amounts of the outstanding interest rate swap contracts as of December 31, 20102012 were EUR 641.5624.9 million (2009:(2011: EUR 641.5 million).

Credit risk management

Financial instruments that potentially subject ASMLus to significant concentrationsconcentration of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, derivative financial instruments used for hedging activities, accounts receivable and derivative instruments used in hedging activities.

finance receivables.

Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and derivative financial instruments contain an element of risk of the counterparties being unable to meet their obligations. ThisOur risk management program focuses appropriately on the current environment of uncertainty in the financial credit risk is monitored and minimized per type of financial instrument by limiting ASML’s counterparties to a sufficient number of major financial institutions. ASML invests itsmarkets, especially in the euro-zone. We invest our cash and cash equivalents mainlyand short-term investments in short-term deposits with highly ratedhigh-rated financial institutions and partlythe Dutch government, in Dutch Treasury Certificates and in AAAm-rated money market funds that invest in highly ratedhigh-rated short-term debt securities of financial institutions and governments. ASML does not expectTo mitigate the risk that any of our counterparties in hedging transactions is unable to default given theirmeet its obligations, We only enter into transactions with a limited number of major financial institutions that have high credit quality.

ASML’sratings and closely monitor the creditworthiness of our counterparties. Concentration risk is mitigated by limiting the exposure to a single counterparty.

Our customers consist of Integrated Circuit (“IC”) manufacturers located throughout the world. ASML performsWe perform ongoing credit evaluations of itsour customers’ financial condition. ASML regularly reviews whether an allowance for doubtful debts is needed by considering factors such as historical payment experience, credit quality, age of the accounts receivable balances, and current economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay. ASML takesWe take additional measures to mitigate credit risk when considered appropriate by means of e.g. down payments, letters of credit, and retention of ownership provisions in contracts. Retention of ownership enables ASMLus to recover the systems in the event a customer defaults on payment.

Liquidity and Capital risk management

Prudent

Our liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficientneeds are affected by many factors, some of which are based on the normal on-going operations of the business, and others that relate to the uncertainties of the global economy and the semiconductor industry. Although our cash requirements fluctuate based on the timing and extent of these factors, we believe that cash generated from operations, together with the liquidity provided by existing cash and cash equivalents and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities. As part ofshort-term investments and our financing policy we seekborrowing capability are sufficient to maintain a strategic level of cash and cash equivalents of between EUR 1.0 and 1.5 billion. In addition to dividend payments, to the extent the level of cash and cash equivalents exceeds this target level and there are no investment opportunities that we wish to pursue, wesatisfy our current requirements, including our 2013 capital expenditures. We intend to return cash to our shareholders throughon a regular basis in the form of dividend payments and, subject to our actual and anticipated liquidity requirements and other relevant factors, share buybacks or repayment of capital.

The Company’s available credit facilities amount to EUR 700.0 million as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and consist of two facilities: a EUR 500.0 million credit facility and a EUR 200.0 million loan facility. In May 2010, the Company, in line with its financing policy, cancelled its EUR 500.0 million credit facility that was due to expire in May 2012 and replaced it with a new EUR 500.0 million credit facility from the same group of banks. The new credit facility has a term of five years and contains the same restrictive covenant as the credit facility it replaced. This covenant requires the Company to maintain a minimum committed capital to net total assets ratio of 40 percent calculated in accordance with contractually agreed definitions. As of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, this ratio was 78.0 percent and 85.7 percent, respectively. Therefore, the Company was in compliance with the covenant at the end of 2010 and 2009. Outstanding amounts under this credit facility will bear interest at EURIBOR or LIBOR plus a margin that depends on the Company’s liquidity position. No amounts were outstanding under this credit facility at the end of 2010 and 2009.
The EUR 200.0 million loan facility is related to the Company’s EUV investment efforts and was entered into during the first half of 2009. In June 2010, the Company and the European Investment Bank agreed to extend the availability period of the EUR 200.0 million loan facility by six months, allowing the Company to draw the facility up to March 31, 2011. When drawn, the loan is repayable in annual installments starting four years after drawdown, with a final repayment seven years after drawdown. This facility contains a covenant that restricts indebtedness, as contractually defined, to a maximum amount of EUR 2,300.0 million. As of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, this indebtedness amounted to EUR 1,319.2 million and EUR 1,319.0 million, respectively. Therefore, the Company was in compliance with this covenant at the end of 2010 and 2009. Outstanding amounts under this loan facility will bear interest at EURIBOR or LIBOR plus a margin. No amounts were outstanding under this loan facility at the end of 2010 and 2009.
repayment.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-17


4. Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments

Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 20102012 include short-term deposits with high-rated financial institutions and the Dutch government of EUR 1,644.9775.6 million (2009:(2011: EUR 652.31,818.6 million), investments in AAAm-rated money market funds that invest in high-rated debt securities of financial institutions and governments of EUR 203.9385.4 million (2009:(2011: EUR 302.8369.2 million) and interest-bearing bank accounts of EUR 101.0606.6 million (2009:(2011: EUR 82.0544.0 million).

Our cash and cash equivalents are predominantly denominated in euros and partly in US dollars.

Cash and cash equivalents have insignificant interest rate risk and remaining maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition. No further restrictions on usage of cash and cash equivalents exist. The carrying amount of these assets approximates their fair value.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-18


Short-term investments have insignificant interest rate risk and remaining maturities longer than three months but less than one year at the date of acquisition.

Short-term investments (classified as available for sale securities) consist of the following:

 

As of December 31, 2012

(in thousands)

  Cost basis   

Unrealized

Gains

   

Unrealized

Losses

   Recorded Basis 

 

 

Dutch Treasury Certificates

                   279,988     -     -                     279,988  

Deposits

   650,017     -     -     650,017  

 

 

Total

 

   930,005     -     -     930,005  

We had no short-term investments as of December 31, 2011.

5. Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable consist of the following:

         

 
  
As of December 31
 2009
  2010
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR 
Accounts receivable, gross  380,678   1,125,479 
Allowance for doubtful receivables  (3,239)  (1,945)
         
Accounts receivable, net
  377,439   1,123,534 
 

 

As of December 31

(in thousands)

  

2012

EUR

   

2011

EUR

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, gross

                   607,359                     883,209  

Allowance for doubtful receivables

   (2,071)     (2,582)  

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

   605,288     880,627  

The carrying amount of the accounts receivable approximates the fair value. The maximum exposure to credit risk at December 31, 2010 is the fair value of the accounts receivable mentioned above. ASML has taken additional measures to mitigate credit risk when considered appropriate by means of e.g. down payments, letters of credit and retention of ownership provisions in contracts, which are intended to enable ASML to recover the systems in the event a customer defaults on payment.

Movements of the allowance for doubtful receivables are as follows:
         

 
  
As of December 31
 2009
  2010
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR 
Balance at beginning of year  (1,430)  (3,239)
Utilization of the provision  80   38 
(Addition)/release for the year1
  (1,889)  1,256 
         
Allowance for doubtful receivables
  (3,239)  (1,945)
 
(Addition)/release for the year is recorded in cost of sales.
6. Finance receivables
Finance receivables consist of the net investment in sales-type leases. The sales-type leases transfer ownership of the systems to the lessee by the end of the lease term. The average lease term is three years. The following table lists the components of the finance receivables as of December 31, 2009 and 2010:
         

 
  
As of December 31
 2009
  2010
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR 
Finance receivables, gross  22,444   48,398 
Unearned interest  (891)  (6,845)
         
Finance receivables, net
  21,553   41,553 
Current portion of finance receivables, gross  22,444   16,594 
Current portion of unearned interest  (891)  (3,946)
         
Non-current portion of finance receivables, net
     28,905 
 
At December 31, 2010, the finance receivables due for payment in each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows:
     

 
  
(in thousands) EUR 
2011  16,594 
2012  18,898 
2013  12,906 
2014   
2015   
Thereafter   
     
Finance receivables, gross
  48,398 
 
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-19


The credit quality of the Company’s finance receivables that are neither past due nor impaired is monitored as follows:
ASML’s customers consist of IC manufacturers located throughout the world. ASML performs ongoing credit evaluations ofon its customers’ financial condition. ASML regularlyperiodically reviews whether an allowance for credit losses is needed by considering factors such as historical payment experience, credit quality, and age of the financeaging accounts receivables balances, and current economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay. In response to the increased volatility

Movements of the allowance for doubtful receivables are as follows:

 

Year ended December 31

(in thousands)

  

2012

EUR

   

2011

EUR

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

   (2,582)     (1,945)  

Addition for the year1

   (458)     (849)  

Utilization of the provision

   969     212  

 

 

Allowance for doubtful receivables

 

                        (2,071)                          (2,582)  

1Addition for the year is recorded in cost of sales.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-18


6. Finance receivables

Finance receivables consist of the net investment in sales-type leases. The following table lists the components of the finance receivables as of December 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

As of December 31

(in thousands)

  

2012

EUR

   

2011

EUR

 

 

 

Finance receivables, gross

   309,616     78,853  

Unearned interest

   (5,828)     -  

 

 

Finance receivables, net

                       303,788                         78,853  

Current portion of finance receivables, gross

   268,617     78,853  

Current portion of unearned interest

   (3,450)     -  

 

 

Non-current portion of finance receivables, net

 

   38,621     -  

The increase in finance receivables as of December 31, 2012 compared to December 31, 2011 is caused by an increased number of sales-type leases. At December 31, 2012, the finance receivables due for payment in each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

  EUR 

2013

   268,617  

2014

   7,501  

2015

   7,516  

2016

   13,681  

2017

   12,301  

Thereafter

   -  

 

 

Finance receivables, gross

 

                   309,616  

ASML performs ongoing credit evaluations on its customers’ financial markets,condition. ASML has taken additional measuresperiodically reviews whether an allowance for credit losses is needed by considering factors such as historical payment experience, credit quality, aging finance receivable balances, and current economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to mitigate credit risk when considered appropriate by means of e.g. down payments, letters of credit,pay. In 2012 and retention of ownership provisions in contracts. Retention of ownership enables ASML to recover the systems in the event a customer defaults on payment. In 2010 and 2009, the Company2011, we did not record any expected credit losses from finance receivables.

As of December 31, 2012 the finance receivables were neither past due nor impaired.

7. Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

         

 
  
As of December 31
 2009
  2010
 
(In thousands) EUR  EUR 
Raw materials  175,045   248,969 
Work-in-process  799,390   1,083,932 
Finished products  194,153   353,514 
         
Inventories, gross
  1,168,588   1,686,415 
Allowance for obsolescence and/or lower market value  (205,206)  (189,235)
         
Inventories, net
  963,382   1,497,180 
 
During 2010, the Company changed its presentation for defective lenses. In the past, defective lenses were valued at standard cost price with the repair costs included in the allowance for inventory obsolescence. From January 1, 2010, repair costs are deducted from the standard cost price of the defective lenses as this better reflects the value of the defective lenses. The comparative figures were adjusted to reflect this change in presentation. For the year ended December 31, 2010 this resulted in a decrease of EUR 18.8 million (2009: EUR 20.1 million) in both gross inventories and a similar decrease in the allowance for inventory obsolescence. Income from operations, net income, and per share amounts were not affected by this change in presentation.

 

As of December 31

(in thousands)

  

2012

EUR

   

2011

EUR

 

 

 

Raw materials

   307,315     258,712  

Work-in-process

   1,074,042     1,026,872  

Finished products

   742,979     532,556  

Inventories, gross

               2,124,336                 1,818,140  

Allowance for obsolescence and/or lower market value

   (267,366)     (193,513)  

 

 

Inventories, net

 

   1,856,970     1,624,627  

A summary of activity in the allowance for obsolescenceand/or lower market value is as follows:

         

 
  
As of December 31
 2009
  2010
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR 
Balance at beginning of year  (167,353)  (205,206)
Addition for the year  (86,636)  (55,691)
Effect of exchange rates  (260)  (4,148)
Utilization of the provision  49,043   75,810 
         
Allowance for obsolescence and/or lower market value
  (205,206)  (189,235)
 

 

Year ended December 31

(in thousands)

  

2012

EUR

   

2011

EUR

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

   (193,513)     (189,235)  

Addition for the year

   (130,911)     (60,300)  

Effect of changes in exchange rates

   1,009     (883)  

Utilization of the provision

   56,049     56,905  

 

 

Allowance for obsolescence and/or lower market value

 

                (267,366)                  (193,513)  

In 2010,2012, the addition for the year is recorded in cost of sales for an amount of EUR 49.0125.2 million and R&D costs for an amount of EUR 6.75.7 million (2009:(2011: cost of sales EUR 68.160.0 million and R&D costs for an amount of EUR 18.50.3 million). The 2010 additionAddition for the year mainly relaterelates to inventory items which were ceased to be used due towrite downs as result of technological developments and design changesinventory parts which resulted in obsolescencebecame obsolete and includes EUR 43.5 million (2011: EUR 17.0 million) with respect to lower of certain parts. In 2009, the addition was mainly due to a reassessment by the Company of expected future demand based on the unexpected customers’ response to the financial and economic crisis.

cost or market adjustments.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-19


Utilization of the provision mainly relates to sale and scrap of impairedobsolete inventories. In 20102012 ASML made EUR 68.72.3 million profit on the sale of inventories that had been previously written down (2009:(2011: EUR 64.84.5 million).

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-20


8. Other assets

Other current assets consist of the following:

         

 
  
As of December 31
 2009
  2010
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR 
Advance payments to Zeiss  73,759   65,821 
Prepaid expenses  38,832   46,325 
Derivative instruments  47,436   24,401 
VAT  25,211   35,065 
Other receivables  30,802   41,298 
Other  2,706   1,252 
         
Other current assets
  218,746   214,162 
 

   

As of December 31

(in thousands)

  

2012

EUR

   

2011

EUR

 

 

 

Advance payments to Zeiss

   70,257     66,203  

Prepaid expenses

   64,708     56,300  

Derivative financial instruments

   50,097     33,817  

VAT

   25,215     47,543  

Other receivables

   35,728     34,232  

 

 

Other current assets

 

                   246,005                     238,095  

Zeiss is the Company’sour sole supplier of lensesmain optical systems (including lenses) and, from time to time, receives non-interest bearing advance payments from the Companyus that assist in financing Zeiss’work-in-process and thereby secure lens and optical module deliveries to the Company.us. Amounts owed under these advance payments are repaid or settled through lens or EUV optical module deliveries over the nextfollowing 12 months.

Prepaid expenses include a tax prepayment on intercompany profit, not realized by the GroupASML group of EUR 26.029.8 million as of December 31, 2010 (2009:2012 (2011: EUR 25.427.5 million).

Derivative financial instruments consist of currencyforward foreign exchange contracts and the current part of the aggregate fair value of interest rate swaps which includes accrued interest.

Other non-current assets consist of the following:

         

 
  
As of December 31
 2009
  2010
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR 
Advance payments to Zeiss     140,016 
Derivative instruments  55,948   71,779 
Compensation plan assets1
  8,520   9,626 
Prepaid expenses  5,893   7,617 
Subordinated loan granted to lessor        
in respect of Veldhoven headquarters2
  5,445   5,445 
Other  1,248   1,229 
         
Other non-current assets
  77,054   235,712 
 

   

As of December 31

(in thousands)

  

2012

EUR

   

2011

EUR

 

 

 

Advance payments to Zeiss

                   183,025                     187,950  

Derivative financial instruments

   101,651     92,534  

Compensation plan assets1

   12,080     10,577  

Prepaid expenses

   4,462     5,749  

Subordinated loan granted to lessor in respect of Veldhoven headquarters2

   5,445     5,445  

Other

   4,875     4,996  

 

 

Other non-current assets

 

   311,538     307,251  

1For further details on compensation plan assets see Note 16.17.
2For further details on the loan granted to lessor in respect of Veldhoven headquarters see Note 11.

The non-current part of advance payments to Zeiss mainly relates to payments made to support the ZeissZeiss’ investments for thein ASML’s EUV program, which are expected to be repaid or settled through EUV lens deliveries more than 12 months after balance sheet date.

optical module deliveries.

Derivative financial instruments consist of the non-current portionpart of the fair value of interest rate swaps which includes accrued interest.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-21
swaps.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-20


9. Goodwill

Changes in goodwill are summarized as follows:

         

 
  
As of December 31
 2009
  2010
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR 
Cost
        
Balance, January 1  131,453   131,462 
Effect of exchange rates  9   9,824 
         
Goodwill
  131,462   141,286 
 
The goodwill relates to the acquisition of Brion in March 2007.

   

Year ended December 31

(in thousands)

  

2012

EUR

   

2011

EUR

 

 

 

Cost

    

Balance, January 1

   146,044     141,286  

Acquisition subsidiary

   6,038     -  

Effect of changes in exchange rates

   (2,914)     4,758  

Goodwill

 

                   149,168                     146,044  

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually on September 30 and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the goodwill may not be recoverable. For

Due to changes in our reporting structure, we have re-evaluated our reporting units during 2012. As result, all goodwill recognized in relation to the purposeacquisition of impairment testing, goodwillBrion in 2007 is allocated to the operating segment ASML (in 2011 and 2010 assigned to the reporting unit Brion. TheBrion).

Due to the re-evaluation of our reporting units, resulting in the recognized goodwill being allocated to the operating segment ASML, we also changed the recoverability testing of the annual impairment test. As a result, the fair value of the reporting unit Brionoperating segment ASML is calculated based on ASML’s market capitalization, while the sum of discounted future cash flow method (income approach). These calculations use after-tax discounted cash flow projections basedflows relating to the reporting units was used in prior years.

We believe that, as per September 30, 2012, ASML’s market capitalization, determined on basis of the strategic plan approved by management.

The material assumptions used by management forquoted share price of ASML’s publicly traded outstanding shares, is the best evidence of the fair value calculation of the reporting unit (based on past experience) are:
• Cash flow projections for the coming five years are based on a significant growth scenario, reflecting thestart-up nature of Brion. Projections are builtbottom-up, using estimates for revenue, gross profit, R&D costs and SG&A costs.
• Brion would reach maturity in the final year of this five year period and grow at a weighted average growth rate of 3.0 percent from then onwards, which Management believes is a reasonable estimate that does not exceed the long-term historical average growth rate for the lithography business in which Brion operates.
• A post-tax discount rate of 13.1 percent representing Brion’s weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”) based on market participants’ view, was determined using an adjusted version of the Capital Asset Pricing Model. Since Brion is not financed with debt, WACC was assumed to equal Brion’s cost of equity. The discount rate decreased compared with the prior year, reflecting the recovery of the semiconductor equipment industry.
Management believes that the fair value calculated reflects the amount a market participant would be willing to pay. operating segment ASML.

Based on this analysisthe recoverability testing during the annual goodwill impairment test, management believes that the fair value of the reporting unit substantially exceeded its carrying value, and that, therefore goodwill was not impaired as of December 31, 20102012 and December 31, 2009.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-22
2011.


Acquisition subsidiary relates to Wijdeven Motion Holding B.V. and its wholly-owned subsidiary Wijdeven Motion B.V. (hereafter jointly referred to as “Wijdeven Motion”) acquired in the fourth quarter of 2012. Wijdeven Motion builds a portion of the complex linear motors used in ASML’s wafer and reticle stages. Assets acquired and liabilities incurred, or assumed, following the acquisition have been assigned to the operating segment ASML.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-21


10. Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets consist of the following:

                         

 
  
  Intellectual
  Developed
  Customer
  In-process
       
  property
  technology
  relationships
  R&D
  Other
  Total
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR 
Cost
                        
Balance, January 1, 2009  47,250   24,494   8,263   23,148   2,195   105,350 
Effect of exchange rates     1         1   2 
                         
Balance, December 31, 2009  47,250   24,495   8,263   23,148   2,196   105,352 
Effect of exchange rates     1,388   470      35   1,893 
                         
Balance, December 31, 2010  47,250   25,883   8,733   23,148   2,231   107,245 
                         
Accumulated amortization and impairment
                        
Balance, January 1, 2009  43,577   8,406   1,894   23,148   1,633   78,658 
Amortization  3,436   4,019   1,075      254   8,784 
Effect of exchange rates     (157)  (42)     (19)  (218)
                         
Balance, December 31, 2009  47,013   12,268   2,927   23,148   1,868   87,224 
Amortization  211   4,052   1,084      108   5,455 
Effect of exchange rates     723   174      18   915 
                         
Balance, December 31, 2010  47,224   17,043   4,185   23,148   1,994   93,594 
                         
Carrying amount
                        
December 31, 2009  237   12,227   5,336      328   18,128 
December 31, 2010
  26   8,840   4,548      237   13,651 
 

       
(in thousands)  Intellectual
property
EUR
   Developed
technology
EUR
   Customer
relationships
EUR
   

In-process
R&D

EUR

   

Other

EUR

   

Total

EUR

 

Cost

            

Balance, January 1, 2011

               47,250                 25,883                     8,733                 23,148                     2,231                     107,245  

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

   47,250     25,883     8,733     23,148     2,231     107,245  

Additions

   7,658     -     -     -     -     7,658  

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

   54,908     25,883     8,733     23,148     2,231     114,903  

Accumulated amortization

            

Balance, January 1, 2011

   47,224     17,043     4,185     23,148     1,994     93,594  

Amortization

   4     4,080     1,092     -     109     5,285  

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

   47,228     21,123     5,277     23,148     2,103     98,879  

Amortization

   800     4,080     1,092     -     109     6,081  

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

   48,028     25,203     6,369     23,148     2,212     104,960  

Carrying amount

            

December 31, 2011

   22     4,760     3,456     -     128     8,366  

December 31, 2012

 

   6,880     680     2,364     -     19     9,943  

Intellectual property relates to licenses and patents purchased from third parties. During 2012, we acquired intellectual property from third parties for an amount of EUR 7.7 million. Developed technology, customer relationships, in-process R&D and other were obtained fromin the acquisition of Brion.

During 2010, the Company2012, we recorded amortization charges of EUR 5.56.1 million (2009:(2011: EUR 8.85.3 million; 2008:2010: EUR 11.55.5 million) which were fully recorded in cost of sales (2009:for EUR 8.86.0 million (2011: EUR 5.3 million; 2008:2010: EUR 11.55.5 million)

and in R&D costs for EUR 0.1 million (2011 and 2010: nil).

During 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Companywe did not record any impairment charges for other intangible assets (2009: EUR 0.0 million; 2008: EUR 0.6 million).

Estimatedassets.

As at December 31, 2012, estimated amortization expenses relating to other intangible assets for the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

     

 
  
(in thousands) EUR 
2011  5,285 
2012  5,285 
2013  1,794 
2014  1,095 
2015  186 
Thereafter  6 
     
Amortization expenses
  13,651 
 
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-23


  
(in thousands)  EUR 

2013

   3,322  

2014

   2,624  

2015

   1,714  

2016

   1,533  

2017

   750  

Thereafter

   -  

Amortization expenses

 

                   9,943  

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-22


11. Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:

                     

 
  
  Land,
  Machinery
     Furniture,
    
  buildings and
  and
  Leasehold
  fixtures and other
    
  constructions
  equipment
  improvements
  equipment
  Total
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR 
Cost
                    
Balance, January 1, 20091
  409,985   483,398   153,824   288,297   1,335,504 
Additions  74,135   179,050   3,484   7,258   263,927 
Disposals  (2,247)  (127,152)  (2,403)  (9,457)  (141,259)
Effect of exchange rates  360   (2,162)  61   386   (1,355)
                     
Balance, December 31, 20091
  482,233   533,134   154,966   286,484   1,456,817 
Additions  38,528   244,123   31,015   29,129   342,795 
Disposals  (2,876)  (187,181)  (1,103)  (1,844)  (193,004)
Effect of exchange rates  8,970   19,177   757   2,475   31,379 
                     
Balance, December 31, 2010  526,855   609,253   185,635   316,244   1,637,987 
                     
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
                    
Balance, January 1, 20091
  70,279   353,468   101,102   231,931   756,780 
Depreciation1
  24,041   63,614   15,851   27,568   131,074 
Impairment charges     11,185   155   4,556   15,896 
Disposals  (2,247)  (88,815)  (2,191)  (9,298)  (102,551)
Effect of exchange rates  (30)  41   12   235   258 
                     
Balance, December 31, 20091
  92,043   339,493   114,929   254,992   801,457 
Depreciation  28,125   79,970   14,919   21,548   144,562 
Impairment charges  6,673   1,178   500   212   8,563 
Disposals  (1,328)  (71,809)  (1,045)  (1,696)  (75,878)
Effect of exchange rates  1,996   9,194   438   2,324   13,952 
                     
Balance, December 31, 2010  127,509   358,026   129,741   277,380   892,656 
                     
                     
Carrying amount
                    
December 31, 20091
  390,190   193,641   40,037   31,492   655,360 
December 31, 2010
  399,346   251,227   55,894   38,864   745,331 
 
As of January 1, 2010 ASML adopted ASC 810 “Amendments to FIN 46(R)” which resulted in the consolidation of the VIE that owns ASML’s headquarters in Veldhoven, the Netherlands. The comparative figures for 2009 have been adjusted to reflect this change in accounting policy.

      
(in thousands)  Land,
  buildings and
  constructions
EUR
   

    Machinery

and

    equipment

EUR

   

Leasehold

  improvements

EUR

     Furniture,
fixtures and
other
  equipment
EUR
   

Total

EUR

 

 

 

Cost

          

Balance, January 1, 2011

   526,855     609,253     185,635     316,244     1,637,987  

Additions

   213,513     355,358     20,918     29,314     619,103  

Disposals

   -     (212,286)     (216)     (1,619)     (214,121)  

Effect of changes in exchange rates

   1,773     11,698     323     1,040     14,834  

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

   742,141     764,023     206,660     344,979     2,057,803  

Additions

   106,234     248,429     8,883     22,749     386,295  

Disposals

   (347)     (317,022)     (300)     (30,894)     (348,563)  

Effect of changes in exchange rates

   (995)     (4,671)     (391)     (59)     (6,116)  

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

   847,033     690,759     214,852     336,775     2,089,419  

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

          

Balance, January 1, 2011

   127,509     358,026     129,741     277,380     892,656  

Depreciation

   27,362     99,968     13,128     17,575     158,033  

Impairment charges

   -     3,508     2,789     5,975     12,272  

Disposals

   -     (64,417)     (41)     (988)     (65,446)  

Effect of changes in exchange rates

   1,006     4,715     158     799     6,678  

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

   155,877     401,800     145,775     300,741     1,004,193  

Depreciation

   31,598     110,571     13,416     23,668     179,253  

Impairment charges

   649     906     -     1,679     3,234  

Disposals

   (347)     (92,205)     (248)     (30,575)     (123,375)  

Effect of changes in exchange rates

   (505)     (3,090)     (165)     (49)     (3,809)  

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

   187,272     417,982     158,778     295,464     1,059,496  

Carrying amount

          

December 31, 2011

   586,264     362,223     60,885     44,238     1,053,610  

December 31, 2012

 

   659,761     272,777     56,074     41,311     1,029,923  

As of December 31, 2010,2012, the carrying amount includes assets under construction for land, buildings and constructions of EUR 31.85.5 million (2009:(2011: EUR 5.9165.0 million), machinery and equipment of EUR 16.321.8 million (2009:(2011: EUR 30.416.6 million), leasehold improvements of EUR 29.11.0 million (2009:(2011: EUR 0.51.3 million) and furniture, fixtures and other equipment of EUR 6.99.3 million (2009:(2011: EUR 1.98.0 million). As of December 31, 2010,2012, the carrying amount of land amounts to EUR 36.160.7 million (2009:(2011: EUR 34.551.1 million).

The majority of the additions and disposals in 20102012 and 20092011 relate to machinery and equipment (including operating leases to customers, prototypes, demonstrationevaluation and training systems). These systems are similar to those that ASML sells in its ordinary course of business. The systems are capitalized under property, plant and equipment because they are held for own use, for rental and for evaluation purposes, and at the time they are placed in service, they are expected to be used for a period longer than one year.purposes. These systems are recorded at cost and depreciated over their expected useful life. From the time that these assets are no longer held forby use but intended for sale in the ordinary course of business, they are reclassified from property, plant and equipment to inventory at the lower of their carrying value or fair market value. Since the transfers between inventory and property, plant and equipment are non-cash events, these are not reflected in the consolidated statements of cash flows. An amount of EUR 214.1204.8 million (2009:(2011: EUR 159.0300.5 million) of the additions relates to non-cash transfers from inventory and an amount of EUR 110.49.6 million (2009:(2011: EUR 27.817.7 million) relates to other non-cash movements (mainly investments not yet paid). An amount of EUR 222.9 million (2011: EUR 145.3 million) of the disposals relates to non-cash transfers to inventory. When sold, the proceeds and cost of these systems are recorded as net sales and cost of sales, respectively, identical to the treatment of other sales transactions. The cost of sales for these systems includes the inventory value and the additional costs of refurbishing (materials and labor).

The impairment charges recorded in 2012 mainly related to furniture, fixture and other equipment (EUR 1.7 million). We recorded impairment charges with respect to software which are ceased to be used. The impairment charges were determined based on the difference between the assets’ estimated fair value (being EUR 0.1 million) and their carrying amount.

The impairment charges recorded in 2011 mainly related to machinery and equipment and furniture, fixture and other equipment (EUR 9.5 million). We recorded impairment charges with respect to technical equipment and software which

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-23


are ceased to be used. The impairment charges were determined based on the difference between the assets’ estimated fair value (being EUR 1.9 million) and their carrying amount.

The impairment charges recorded in 2010 mainly related to buildings and constructions (EUR 6.7 million). The CompanyWe recorded impairment charges with respect to several technical infrastructure items which will ceaseare ceased to be used before the end of the

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-24


expected economic life due to technical changes relating to NXE (EUV) development. The impairment charges were determined based on the difference between the assets’ estimated fair value in use (being EUR 0.4 million) and their carrying amount.
The impairment charges recorded in 2009 mainly related to machinery and equipment (EUR 11.2 million). The Company impaired certain non-leading-edge systems and machinery and equipment that have ceased to be used or will cease to be used during the expected economic life, and which management no longer believes can be sold because of lack of demand for these products. The impairment charges were determined based on the difference between the assets’ estimated fair value (being EUR 7.0 million) and their carrying amount.

In determining the fair value of an asset, the Company makeswe make estimates about future cash flows. These estimates are based on theour financial plan, updated with the latest available projectionprojections of the semiconductor market conditions and the Company’sour sales and cost expectations, which areis consistent with the plans and estimates that itwhat ASML uses to manage its business.

The impairment charges recorded in 2008 mainly related to machinery and equipment (EUR 22.3 million). The Company impaired certain non-leading-edge machinery and equipment that have ceased to be used during the expected economic life, and which management at the time no longer believed could be sold for two reasons, both relating to the financial and economic crisis. The first reason relates to ASML’s customers’ decision to delay non-leading-edge capacity additions which increases the risk that certain systems will become technologically obsolete. The second reason has to do with the expected plant closures by ASML’s high-tech customers to reduce certain non-leading-edge capacity, which management believed would result in a high supply of used systems and a downward pressure on sales prices. The impairment charges were determined based on the difference between the asset’s estimated fair value (being EUR 5.4 million) and their carrying amount.

As of December 31, 2010,2012, the carrying amount of machinery and equipment includes an amount of EUR 63.082.2 million with respect to evaluation and rentaloperating lease systems (2009:(2011: EUR 73.9201.4 million).

During 2010, the Company2012, we recorded impairment charges of EUR 8.63.2 million (2009:(2011: EUR 15.912.3 million; 2008:2010: EUR 24.68.6 million) of which itwe recorded EUR 7.31.0 million (2009:(2011: EUR 2.16.2 million; 2008:2010: EUR 20.87.3 million) in cost of sales, EUR 0.70.5 million (2009:(2011: EUR 9.13.5 million; 2008:2010: EUR 2.20.7 million) in R&D costs and EUR 0.61.7 million (2009:(2011: EUR 4.72.6 million; 2008:2010: EUR 1.60.6 million) in SG&A costs.

During 2010, the Company2012, we recorded depreciation charges of EUR 144.6179.3 million (2009:(2011: EUR 131.1158.0 million; 2008:2010: EUR 109.8144.6 million) of which itwe recorded EUR 80.4147.7 million (2009:(2011: EUR 83.6117.7 million; 2008:2010: EUR 50.3108.7 million) in cost of sales, EUR 16.715.3 million (2009(2011 EUR 21.924.9 million; 2008:2010: EUR 25.516.7 million) in R&D costs and EUR 47.516.3 million (2009:(2011: EUR 25.615.4 million; 2008:2010: EUR 34.019.2 million) in SG&A costs.

Variable Interest Entity

As a result of the adoption of ASC 810, as of December 31, 2010, the

The carrying amount of land, buildings and constructions includes an amount of EUR 35.232.4 million (2009:(2011: EUR 36.733.8 million) relating to the Company’sour headquarters in Veldhoven, the Netherlands, which is owned by Koppelenweg II B.V., a Variable Interest Entity (VIE)“VIE”.

In

As of 2003, we are leasing the Company moved to its current Veldhoven headquarters. The Company is leasing these headquarters for a period of 15 years (from 2003) from an entity (“lessor”) that was incorporated by a syndicate of three banks (“VIE shareholders”) solely for the purpose of leasing this building. The lessor’s shareholdersshareholders’ equity amounts to EUR 1.9 million and didhas not changechanged since 2003.

The VIE shareholders each granted a loan of EUR 11.6 million and a fourth bank granted a loan of EUR 12.3 million (EUR 47.1 million in total) to the parent of the lessor. ASML provided the parent of the lessor with a subordinated loan of EUR 5.4 million and has a purchase option that is exercisable either at the end of the lease in 2018, at a pre-determined price of EUR 24.5 million, or during the lease at a price equal to the book value of the assets. The total assets of the lessor entity amounted to EUR 54.5 million at inception of the lease. The entity is determined to be a VIE because the equity investors do not have sufficient equity at risk for the legal entity to finance its activities without sufficient additional subordinated support.

The primary purpose for which the VIE was created was to provide ASML with use of the building for 15 years, where ASML does not retain substantially all the risks and rewards from changes in value of the building. The main activities of the entity are to rent, re-market and ultimately sell the building that is owned by the VIE. The economic performance of the VIE is most significantly impacted by the ability of the lessee (ASML) to exercise the callpurchase option at any time during the lease term, and thus the Companywe could potentially benefit from increases in the fair value of the building.

While the debt holders have a variable interest, and may absorb losses, and the equity holders have a variable interest and may receive benefits, they do not have the power to direct activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and therefore, cannot be the primary beneficiary. Through the pre-determined price of the call option ASML has the power over the VIE, therefore only ASML meets both the power and losses/benefit criterion and consolidates the VIE. See Note 1.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-25

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-24


12. Accrued and other liabilities

Accrued and other liabilities consist of the following:

         

 
  
As of December 31
 2009
  2010
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR 
Deferred revenue  219,378   543,145 
Costs to be paid  208,684   270,836 
Deposits from customers     150,000 
Down payments from customers  274,074   675,636 
Personnel related items  114,255   177,025 
Derivative instruments  17,471   34,898 
Standard warranty reserve  23,208   37,965 
Other  4,650   2,314 
         
Accrued and other liabilities
  861,720   1,891,819 
Less: long-term portion of accrued and other liabilities  44,359   373,0701 
         
Short-term portion of accrued and other liabilities
  817,361   1,518,749 
 

   

As of December 31

(in thousands)

  

2012

EUR

   

2011

EUR

 

Deferred revenue

   739,136     816,045  

Costs to be paid

   278,066     260,651  

Down payments from customers

   1,033,768     1,057,046  

Personnel related items

   200,670     212,059  

Derivative financial instruments

   10,893     40,359  

Standard warranty reserve

   21,626     43,273  

Other

   1,352     2,313  

 

 

Accrued and other liabilities

   2,285,511     2,431,746  

Less: non-current portion of accrued and other liabilities1

   405,141     663,099  

 

 

Current portion of accrued and other liabilities

 

               1,880,370                 1,768,647  

1The main part of the non currentnon-current portion of accrued and other liabilities relates to down payments received from customers regarding 2012future shipments of high-volume EUV systems.

The increasedecrease in accrued and other liabilities is mainly caused by an increaserelates to the decrease in net sales, resulting in increased deferred revenue, standard warranty reserve and deposits and down payments from customers.

derivative financial instruments.

Deferred revenue mainly consists of prepaid extended and enhanced (optic) warranty contracts and award credits regarding free or discounted products or services. Further,The decrease in deferred revenue is mainly caused by product deliveries in 2012 that were deferred as of December 31, 2011 including one NXE:3100 system of which revenues were deferred for an amount of EUR 38.548.6 million is included regarding the first second-generation EUV system shipment.

as of December 31, 2011.

The deferred revenue balance from extended and enhanced (optic) warranty contracts as of December 31, 2012, amounted to EUR 242.2 million (2011: EUR 280.1 million).

The deferred revenue balance from installation and training services as of December 31, 2012 amounted to EUR 4.0 million (2011: EUR 1.8 million) and EUR 12.4 million (2011: EUR 11.9 million), respectively.

Costs to be paid mainly relate to accrued cost for unbilled services provided by vendorssuppliers including contracted labor, outsourced services and consultancy.

The Company receives

We receive advances from customers prior to shipment for systems included in ASML’s current product portfolio or systems currently under development in the form of down payments.

Personnel related items mainly consist of accrued management bonuses, accrued profit sharing, accrued vacation days, accrued vacation allowance, accrued wage tax, social securities and accrued pension premiums.

Derivative financial instruments consist of foreign currency contracts and the aggregate fair value of interest rate swaps which includes accrued interest.

Changes in standard warranty reserve for the years 20092012 and 20102011 are as follows:

         

 
  
As of December 31
 2009
  2010
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR 
Balance, January 1  35,225   23,208 
Additions of the year  15,047   46,467 
Utilization of the reserve  (19,360)  (14,325)
Release of the reserve  (7,666)  (18,480)
Effect of exchange rates  (38)  1,095 
         
Standard warranty reserve
  23,208   37,965 
 

   
(in thousands)  

2012

EUR

   

2011

EUR

 

 

 

Balance, January 1

   43,273     37,965  

Additions of the year

   35,735     61,279  

Utilization of the reserve

   (33,746)     (26,968)  

Release of the reserve

               (22,733)                 (29,415)  

Effect of exchange rates

   (903)     412  

 

 

Standard warranty reserve

 

   21,626     43,273  

The release of the reserve is due to a change in accounting estimate based on lower than expected historical warranty expenses as a result of an improved learning-curve concerning ASML’s systems. The release has been included in cost of sales.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-26

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-25


In 2010 and 2009, the reassessments of the warranty reserve, and resulting change in accounting estimate, did not have a material impact. For 2008, the impact of the change in accounting estimate on the consolidated statements of operations and per share amounts was as follows:
         

 
  
Year ended December 31
 2008
    
(in thousands, except per share data) EUR  % 
Income from operations  33,409   11.6% 
Net income  24,890   7.7% 
Basic net income per ordinary share  0.06   8.0% 
Diluted net income per ordinary share  0.06   8.1% 
 
13. Provisions
Provisions consist of

The movement in the following:

             

 
  
  Employee contract
  Lease contract
    
  termination benefits
  termination costs
  Total
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR  EUR 
Balance, January 1, 2009  2,265   17,908   20,173 
Utilization of the provision  (2,244)  (2,747)  (4,991)
Unwinding of discount     136   136 
Effect of exchange rates  (21)  (99)  (120)
             
             
Balance, December 31, 2009     15,198   15,198 
Utilization of the provision     (2,576)  (2,576)
Unwinding of discount     305   305 
Effect of exchange rates     1,134   1,134 
             
             
Balance, December 31, 2010
     14,061   14,061 
             
Non-current portion of provisions
            
December 31, 2009     12,694   12,694 
December 31, 2010
     11,811   11,811 
 
provision for lease contract termination costs is as follows:

   
(in thousands)  

2012

EUR

   

2011

EUR

 

Balance, January 1

                       12,338                         14,061  

Utilization of the provision

   (2,545)     (2,452)  

Unwinding of discount

   628     421  

Effect of exchange rates

   (167)     308  

 

 

Provision for lease contract termination costs

   10,254     12,338  

Less: current portion of provision for lease contract termination costs

   2,280     2,326  

 

 

Non-current portion of provision for lease contract termination costs

 

   7,974     10,012  

The provision for lease contract termination costs relates to an operating lease contract for a building for which no economic benefits are expected. The provision for lease contract termination costs is expected to be utilized by 2017.

14. Long-term debt

The long-term debt consists of the following:

         

 
  
As of December 31
 2009
  2010
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR 
5.75 percent Eurobond, carrying amount  663,088   674,835 
Variable Interest Entity  36,654   35,225 
Other  14    
         
Long-term debt
  699,756   710,060 
 
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-27


   

As of December 31

(in thousands)

  

2012

EUR

   

2011

EUR

 

 

 

Eurobond, carrying amount

                   710,095                     695,618  

Loan headquarter building1

   32,366     33,795  

Other

   17,029     6,955  

 

 

Long-term debt

   759,490     736,368  

Less: current portion of long-term debt

   3,610     2,587  

 

 

Non-current portion of long-term debt

 

   755,880     733,781  

1This loan relates to our Variable Interest Entity, see Note 11.

The Company’sOur obligations to make principal repayments under the Eurobond and other borrowing arrangements excluding interest expense as of December 31, 2010,2012, for the next five years and thereafter, and excluding interest expense, are as follows:
     

 
  
(in thousands) EUR 
2011  1,429 
2012  1,429 
2013  1,429 
2014  1,429 
2015  1,429 
Thereafter  628,080 
     
Long-term debt  635,225 
Less: current portion of long-term debt  1,429 
     
Non-current portion of long-term debt
  633,796 
 

  
(in thousands)  EUR 

 

 

2013

   3,610  

2014

   3,535  

2015

   3,535  

2016

   3,535  

2017

                   603,535  

Thereafter

   31,644  

 

 

Long-term debt

   649,394  

Less: current portion of long-term debt

   3,610  

 

 

Non-current portion of long-term debt

 

   645,784  

Eurobond

The following table summarizes the carrying amount of the Company’sour outstanding Eurobond, including the fair value of interest rate swaps used to hedge the change in the fair value of the Eurobond:

         

 
  
As of December 31
 2009
  2010
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR 
5.75 percent Eurobond
        
Principal amount  600,000   600,000 
Fair value interest rate swaps1
  63,088   74,835 
         
Carrying amount
  663,088   674,835 
 

   

As of December 31

(in thousands)

  

2012

EUR

   

2011

EUR

 

 

 

Principal amount

   600,000     600,000  

Fair value interest rate swaps1

   110,095     95,618  

 

 

Carrying amount

 

   710,095     695,618  

1The fair value of the interest rate swaps excludes accrued interest.

In June 2007, ASMLwe completed an offering of EUR 600.0 million principal amount of itsour 5.75 percent notes due 2017, with interest payable annually on June 13 of each year.13. The notes are redeemable at the option of ASML, in whole or in part, at any time by paying a make whole premium, and unless previously redeemed, will be redeemed at 100 percent of their principal amount on June 13, 2017.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-26


The Eurobond serves as a hedged item in a fair value hedge relationship in which ASML hedgeswe hedge the variability of changes in the marketfair value of fixed loan coupons payable on the Company’sour Eurobond due to changes in market interest rates.rates with interest rate swaps. The fair value changes of thethese interest rate swaps are recorded on the consolidated balance sheetsheets under derivative financial instruments (within other current assets and other non-current assets). Therefore, and the carrying amount of the Eurobond is only adjusted for these fair value changes in interest rate swaps.only. The following table summarizes amongst others the estimated fair value of the Eurobond:

                         

 
  
     2009
        2010
    
  Principal
  Carrying
     Principal
  Carrying
    
As of December 31
 Amount
  Amount
  Fair Value1
  Amount
  Amount
  Fair Value1
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR 
5.75 percent Eurobond  600,000   663,088   599,232   600,000   674,835   631,452 
 

   

As of December 31

(in thousands)

  

2012

EUR

   

2011

EUR

 

 

 

Principal amount

   600,000     600,000  

Carrying amount

   710,095     695,618  

Fair value1

 

   700,644     640,500  

1Source: Bloomberg Finance LP

The fair value of the Company’sour Eurobond is estimated based on the quoted market prices as of December 31, 2010.2012. The fair value of the Eurobond is higher than the principal amount as a result of lower market interest rates.

Variable interest entity
Long-term debt includes an amount of EUR 35.2 million (2009: EUR 36.7 million) relatingrates compared to the Company’s VIE. As of January 1, 2010 ASML adopted ASC 810, ’Amendments to FIN 46(R)’ which resulted in the consolidationfixed 5.75% coupon rate of the VIE that owns ASML’s headquarters in Veldhoven, the Netherlands. The comparative figures have been adjusted to reflect this change in accounting policy. See note 11.
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-28
Eurobond.


15. Lines of credit
The Company’s

Our available credit facilities amount to EUR 700.0500.0 million as of December 31, 20102012 and as of December 31, 2009 and consist2011. The amount at December 31, 2012 consists of two facilities: aone EUR 500.0 million credit facility and a EUR 200.0 million loan facility. In May 2010, the Company, in line with its financing policy, cancelled its EUR 500.0 million credit facility that was due to expire in May 2012 and replaced it with a new EUR 500.0 millioncommitted revolving credit facility from the samea group of banks.banks that will mature in 2015. The new credit facility hascontains a term of five years and contains the same restrictive covenant as the credit facility it replaced. This covenantthat requires the Companyus to maintain a minimum committed capital to net total assets ratio of 4040.0 percent calculated in accordance with contractually agreed definitions. As of December 31, 20102012 and December 31, 2009,2011, this ratio was 78.085.8 percent and 85.787.7 percent, respectively. Therefore, the Company waswe are in compliance with the covenant at the end of 20102012 and 2009.2011. Outstanding amounts under this credit facility will bear interest at EURIBOR or LIBOR plus a margin that depends on the Company’sour liquidity position. No amounts were outstanding under this credit facility at the end of 20102012 and 2009.

The EUR 200.0 million loan facility is related to the Company’s EUV investment efforts and was entered into during the first half of 2009. In June 2010, the Company and the European Investment Bank agreed to extend the availability period of the EUR 200.0 million loan facility by six months, allowing the Company to draw the facility up to March 31, 2011. When drawn, the loan is repayable in annual installments starting four years after drawdown, with a final repayment seven years after drawdown. This facility contains a covenant that restricts indebtedness, as contractually defined, to a maximum amount of EUR 2,300.0 million. As of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, this indebtedness amounted to EUR 1,319.2 million and EUR 1,319.0 million, respectively. Therefore, the Company was in compliance with this covenant at the end of 2010 and 2009. Outstanding amounts under this loan facility will bear interest at EURIBOR or LIBOR plus a margin. No amounts were outstanding under this loan facility at the end of 2010 and 2009.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-27


15.16. Commitments, contingencies and guarantees

The Company has

We have various contractual obligations, some of which are required to be recorded as liabilities in the Company’sour consolidated financial statements, including long- and short-term debt. Others,Other contractual obligations, namely operating lease commitments, purchase obligations and guarantees, are generally not required to be recognized as liabilities on the Company’sour balance sheet but are required to be disclosed.

Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
The Company’s

Our contractual obligations as of December 31, 20102012 can be summarized as follows:

                     

 
  
     Less than
  1-3
  3-5
  After 5
 
Payments due by period
 Total
  1 year
  years
  years
  years
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR 
Long Term Debt Obligations, including
interest expense1
  951,560   35,929   71,859   71,859   771,913 
Deposits from customers  150,000   150,000          
Operating Lease Obligations  106,671   30,088   40,188   22,802   13,593 
Purchase Obligations  2,098,432   2,003,321   94,942   169    
Unrecognized Tax Benefits  162,066   29,956   30,853   40,062   61,195 
                     
Contractual Obligations
  3,468,729   2,249,294   237,842   134,892   846,701 
 

        

Payments due by period

(in thousands)

  

Total

EUR

   

1 year

EUR

   

2 year

EUR

   

3 year

EUR

   

4 year

EUR

   

5 year

EUR

   

After

5 years

EUR

 

 

 

Long-Term Debt Obligations, including interest expense1

   831,194     39,801                 39,726                 39,726                 39,726                 639,726                 32,489  

Operating Lease Obligations

   98,827     32,195     22,267     17,192     13,465     5,265     8,443  

Purchase Obligations

           1,643,955             1,557,021     84,012     2,876     32     14     -  

Unrecognized Tax Benefits, including interest expense

   59,967     2,964     4,209     -     -     16,957     35,837  

 

 

Total Contractual Obligations

 

   2,633,943     1,631,981     150,214     59,794     53,223     661,962     76,769  

1See Note 14 for the amounts excluding interest expense.expenses.

Long-term debt obligations mainly relatesrelate to interest payments and the principal amount of the Eurobond. See Note 14.

Operating lease obligations include leases of equipment and facilities. Lease payments recognized as an expense were EUR 37.941.6 million, EUR 37.140.6 million and EUR 41.037.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-29


Several operating leases for the Company’sour buildings contain purchase options, exercisable at the end of the lease, and in some cases, during the term of the lease. The amounts to be paid if ASML shouldwould exercise these purchase options at the end of the lease as of December 31, 20102012 can be summarized as follows:
                     

 
  
     Less than
  1-3
  3-5
  After 5
 
Purchase options due by period
 Total
  1 year
  years
  years
  years
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR 
Purchase options  31,232      8,250   8,999   13,983 
 

        

Purchase options

due by period

(in thousands)

  

Total

EUR

   

1 year

EUR

   

2 year

EUR

   

3 year

EUR

   

4 year

EUR

   

5 year

EUR

   

After

5 years

EUR

 

 

 

Purchase options

 

   22,982     -     8,999     -     13,983     -     -  

Purchase obligations include purchase commitments with vendorssuppliers in the ordinary course of business. ASML expects that it will honor these purchase obligations to fulfill future sales, in line with the timing of those future sales. If not, theThe general terms and conditions of the agreements relating to the major part of the Company’sour purchase commitments as of December 31, 20102012 contain clauses that enable ASMLenables us to delay or cancel delivery of ordered goods and services up to the dates specified in the corresponding purchase contracts. These terms and conditions that ASML haswe have agreed with itsour supply chain partners give ASMLgives us additional flexibility to adapt itsour purchase obligations to itsour requirements in light of the inherent cyclicality of the semiconductor equipment industry in which the Company operates. The Company establisheswe operate. We establish a provision for cancellation fees when it is probable that the liability has been incurred and the amount of cancellation fees is reasonably estimable.

Unrecognized tax benefits relate to a liability for uncertain tax positions. See Note 18.

16.17. Employee benefits

Bonus plan

Our bonus expenses for all participants of all bonus plans were:

    

Year ended December 31

(in thousands)

  

2012

EUR

   

2011

EUR

   

2010

EUR

 

 

 

Bonus expenses

 

   16,474     15,557     12,489  

Bonus expenses include an amount of EUR 1.8 million (2011: EUR 1.7 million; 2010: EUR 1.6 million) in relation to the short-term incentive (“STI”) cash bonus for the Board of Management (we refer to Note 21) and EUR 0.1 million (2011: EUR 0.7 million; 2010: EUR 1.2 million) in relation to the Brion retention bonus plan.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-28


ASML has a performance related bonus plan for senior management, who are not members of the Board of Management. Under this plan, the bonus amount is dependent on actual performance against corporate, departmental and personal targets. The bonus for members of senior management can range between 0.0 percent and 40.0 percent, or 0.0 percent and 70.0 percent, of their annual salaries, depending upon their seniority. The performance targets are set for each half year. The bonus of the first half of 2012 was paid in the second half of 2012. The bonus of the second half is accrued for in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012 and is expected to be paid in the first quarter of 2013. Our bonus expenses under this plan were:

    

Year ended December 31

(in thousands)

  

2012

EUR

   

2011

EUR

   

2010

EUR

 

 

 

Bonus expenses

 

   14,588     13,131     9,694  

Profit-sharing plan

ASML has a profit-sharing plan covering all European and US non-sales employees who are not members of the Board of Management or senior management. Under the plan, eligible employees receive an annual profit-sharing, based on a percentage of net income relative to sales ranging from 0.0 to 20.0 percent of annual salary. The profit sharing for the years 2012, 2011 and 2010 was 18.0 percent or EUR 64.5 million, 20.0 percent or EUR 64.0 million and 18.0 percent or EUR 52.2 million, respectively. Our profit is also one of the criteria for the individual variable pay programs for employees in Asia and employees eligible to the sales reward plan which amount to EUR 24.4 million for 2012 (including EUR 2.6 million for the sales reward plan), EUR 23.2 million for 2011 and EUR 23.1 million for 2010.

Share-based compensation

We have adopted various share (option) plans for our employees. Each year, the Board of Management determines, by category of ASML personnel, the total available number of stock options and maximum number of shares that can be granted in that year. The determination is subject to the approval of our Supervisory Board. For members of the Board of Management ASML has separate share-based payment plans, for details on service and vesting conditions see below and for additional information see note 21. Our current share-based payment plans do not provide cash settlement of options and shares.

The total gross amount of recognized compensation expenses associated with share-based payments (including share – based payments to the Board of Management) was EUR 18.7 million in 2012, EUR 12.4 million in 2011 and EUR 12.1 million in 2010. The tax benefit recognized related to the recognized expenses amounts to EUR 0.9 million in 2012, EUR 0.5 million in 2011 and EUR 1.0 million in 2010.

Total compensation expenses related to non-vested awards to be recognized in future periods amount to EUR 30.4 million as per December 31, 2012 (2011: EUR 23.3 million; 2010: EUR 16.7 million). The weighted average period over which these costs are expected to be recognized is calculated at 2.0 years (2011: 1.9 years; 2010: 2.0 years).

Option plans

Options granted under ASML’s stock option plans have fixed exercise prices equal to the closing price of our ordinary shares on NYSE Euronext Amsterdam or NASDAQ on the applicable grant-dates. Granted stock options generally vest over a three-year period with any unexercised stock options expiring ten years after the grant-date.

ASML has five different stock option plans:

Employee plan

Option purchase plan

Brion stock option plan

Senior management plan

Stock option extension plan

The Option purchase plan and Stock option extension plan have no service and vesting conditions. The other plans typically have a three to four year service condition. Furthermore senior management and Board of Management plans have vesting conditions based on performance. The fair value of the stock options is determined using a Black-Scholes option valuation model.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-29


The Black-Scholes option valuation of our stock options is based on the following assumptions:

 

Year ended December 31

    2012     2011     2010 

 

 

Weighted average share price (in EUR)

     40.3       28.0       24.1  

Volatility (in percentage)

     25.6       37.8       36.4  

Expected life (in years)

     5.0       4.8       4.6  

Risk free interest rate

     2.1       2.9       2.5  

Expected dividend yield (in EUR)

     1.45       1.25       1.06  

Forfeiture rate1

     -       -       -  
                      

1As of year end for each of the three years ended December 31, forfeitures are estimated to be nil.

When establishing the expected life assumption we annually take into account the contractual terms of the stock options as well as historical employee exercise behavior.

Other details with respect to stock options are set out in the following table:

    

 

EUR-denominated

     USD-denominated 
Year ended December 31  2012   2011   2010     2012   2011   2010 

 

 

Weighted average fair value of stock options granted

   8.97     8.28     8.22       11.87     10.42     11.10  

Weighted average share price at the exercise date of stock options

   40.45     29.39     25.77       50.88     41.94     33.79  

Aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised (in thousands)

   71,331     30,204     22,720       12,684     11,323     13,669  

Aggregate remaining contractual term of currently exercisable options (years)

   3.59     2.08     2.86       3.17     1.80     2.59  

Aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable stock options (in thousands)

   34,438     39,384     54,109       21,882     20,492     25,780  

Aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding stock options (in thousands)

   35,671     45,141     65,240       22,433     20,791     28,024  
                                 

The number and weighted average exercise prices of stock options as of December 31, 2012, and changes during the year then ended are presented below:

    

 

  EUR-denominated

     USD-denominated 
   

Number

of options

   

Weighted average
exercise price

per ordinary

share (EUR)

   

Number

of options

   

Weighted average
exercise price

per ordinary

share (USD)

 

 

 

Outstanding, January 1, 2012

   5,133,659     24.48     1,792,305     34.01  

Granted

   32,240     39.52     11,041     51.79  

Exercised

   (2,928,641)     16.07     (362,071)     15.87  

Forfeited

   (5,530)     18.22     (350)     33.75  

Expired

   (1,103,566)     55.45     (946,089)     48.98  

 

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2012

   1,128,162     16.38     494,836     19.06  

Exercisable, December 31, 2012

   1,060,262     15.52     472,586     18.09  
                     

Details with respect to the stock options outstanding are set out in the following table:

 

EUR-denominated

     USD-denominated 

Range of

exercise

prices (EUR)

   

Number of

outstanding

options at

December 31, 2012

     

Weighted

average

remaining

contractual life

of outstanding

options (years)

     

Range of

exercise

prices (USD)

   

Number of

outstanding

options at

December 31, 2012

     

Weighted

average

remaining

contractual life

of outstanding

options (years)

 

 

 

 
 0 - 10     -       -       0 - 10     55,260       2.75  
 10 - 15     602,473       3.00       10 - 15     230,215       1.64  
 15 - 20     292,093       3.91       15 - 20     5,424       5.80  
 20 - 25     176,120       5.18       20 - 25     101,697       4.49  
 25 - 40     30,422       8.77       25 - 40     90,116       6.16  
 40 - 50     27,054       9.79       40 - 50     2,077       8.66  
 50 - 60     -       -       50 - 60     10,047       9.70  

 

 

 
 Total     1,128,162       3.89       Total     494,836       3.41  
                                  

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-30


In 2012, 2011 and 2010 only repurchased shares were used to satisfy the option rights upon exercise. For more information with respect to repurchased shares we refer to Note 27.

Share plans

Shares granted under ASML’s share plans include a three to four year service period and for some plans performance conditions. The fair value of shares is determined based on the closing trading price of our shares on NYSE Euronext Amsterdam or NASDAQ on the grant date.

ASML has six different share plans:

Employee plan

Share purchase plan

New hire performance share plan

Brion performance share plan

Senior management plan

Board of management performance share plan (we refer to Note 21)

The Share purchase plan has no service and vesting conditions. The employee plan has only service conditions. The other plans have service conditions which are similar and have vesting conditions which are based on performance.

Details with respect to shares are set out in the following table:

    

 

EUR-denominated

     USD-denominated 
Year ended December 31  2012   2011   2010     2012   2011   2010 

 

 

Total fair value at vesting date of shares vested during the year (in thousands)

   16,179     9,155     6,165       5,392     1,956     8,856  

Weighted average fair value of shares granted

   36.15     28.09     23.51       47.71     39.00     31.66  
                                 

A summary of the status of conditionally outstanding shares as of December 31, 2012, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2012, is presented below:

    

EUR-

denominated
Number of

shares

  

 

Weighted
average
fair value at grant
date (EUR)

   

USD-

denominated
Number of

shares

  

Weighted

average
fair value at grant
date (USD)

 

 

 

Conditional shares outstanding at January 1, 2012

   1,479,297    24.19     264,891    32.35  

Granted

   678,505    36.15     110,465    47.71  

Vested/Issued

   (421,902  20.88     (106,500  31.05  

Forfeited

   (42,290  19.91     (19,762  37.55  

 

 

Conditional shares outstanding at December 31, 2012

   1,693,610    29.92     249,094    40.71  
                   

Other plans

Stock Option Extension Plans and Financing

In 2002, employees were offered an extension of the option period for options granted in 2000. As a result the option period was extended until 2012. Employees who accepted the extension became subject to additional exercise periods in respect of their options. At the modification date, there was no intrinsic value of the modified award because the exercise price under each plan still exceeded ASML’s stock price on the modification date. As a result, these stock option extensions did not result in recognition of any additional compensation expense in accordance with ASC 718.

Stock option plans that were issued before 2001 were constructed with a virtual financing arrangement in compliance with the applicable laws and after obtaining the necessary corporate approvals, whereby ASML loaned the tax value of the options granted to employees subject to the Dutch tax-regime. The interest-free loans issued under this arrangement were repayable to ASML on the exercise date of the respective option, provided that the option was actually exercised. If the options expired unexercised, the loans were forgiven. ASML’s Supervisory Board approved the Stock Option Plans 2000 at the time, including the interest-free loans, as these were part of the Stock Option Plan.

In 2006, we launched a stock option plan for Dutch employees holding stock options granted in 2000 (option “A”), which expired in 2012. In this plan we granted options (option “B”) which only became effective after option “A” expired unexercised in 2012. During 2012 option type “A” expired and option type “B” has been fully exercised and all amounts due to ASML under the virtual financing arrangement were repaid upon exercise of the option. No amounts are outstanding under this virtual financing arrangement as of December 31, 2012. No compensation expenses in relation to

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-31


these specific Stock Option Extension Plans are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for the years 2012, 2011 and 2010.

Employee Purchase Plan

Every quarter, ASML offers its worldwide payroll employees the opportunity to buy ASML shares or ASML stock options against fair value out of their net salary. The fair value for shares is determined based on the closing price of the ordinary shares on NYSE Euronext Amsterdam on the grant-date. The fair value of the stock options is determined using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. For the assumptions on which the Black-Scholes option valuation model is used, see the disclosure above under the caption “Option Plans”. The maximum net amount for which employees can participate in the plan amounts to 10.0 percent of gross base salary. When employees retain the shares and/or stock options for a minimum of 12 months, ASML will pay out a 20.0 percent cash bonus on the net invested amount.

Deferred compensation plans

In February 1997, SVG (a company that merged with ASML in May 2001) adopted a non-qualified deferred compensation plan that allowed a select group of management and highly compensated employees and directors to defer a portion of their salary, bonus and directors fees. The plan allowed SVG to credit additional amounts to participants’ account balances, depending on the amount of the employee’s contribution, up to a maximum of 5.0 percent of an employee’s annual salary and bonus. In addition, interest is credited to the participants’ account balances at 120.0 percent of the average Moody’s corporate bond rate. For calendar years 2008 and 2009, participants’ accounts were credited at 7.34 percent and 9.07 percent. SVG’s contributions and related interest became 100 percent vested in May 2001 with the merger of SVG and ASML. Effective January 1, 2010, the plan was terminated. This termination did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. No expenses were incurred under this plan during 2010 (2009: EUR 0.2 million; 2008: EUR 0.2 million). As of December 31, 2010, the Company’s liability under the deferred compensation plan was zero (2009: EUR 2.0 million).

In July 2002, ASML adopted a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for its United States employees that allows a select group of management or highly compensated employees to defer a portion of their salary, bonus, and commissions. The plan allows ASML to credit additional amounts to the participants’ account balances. The participants divide their funds among the investments available in the plan. Participants elect to receive their funds in future periods after the earlier of their employment termination or their withdrawal election, at least three years after deferral. There were minor expenses relating to this plan in 2010, 20092012, 2011 and 2008. On2010. As of December 31, 20102012, and 2009, the Company’s2011, our liability under the deferred compensation plan was EUR 9.411.8 million and EUR 6.710.2 million, respectively.

Pension plans

ASML maintains various pension plans covering substantially all of its employees. The Company’sOur employees in the Netherlands, approximately 4,1004,778 in full-time employeesequivalents (“FTEs”), participate in a multi-employer union plan (“Bedrijfstakpensioenfonds Metalektro” “PME”) determined in accordance with the collective bargaining agreements effective for the industry in which ASML operates. This collective bargaining agreement has no expiration date. This multi-employer union plan covers approximately 1,220 companies and 147,000approximately 150,000 contributing members. ASML’s contribution to the multi-employer union plan is less than 5.0% of the total contribution to the plan as per the annual report for the year ended December 31, 2011. The plan monitors its risks on a global basis, not by company or employee, and is subject to regulation by Dutch governmental authorities. By law (the Dutch Pension Act), a multi-employer union plan must be monitored against specific criteria, including the coverage ratio of the plan’s assets to its obligations. This coverage ratio must exceed 104.3104.25 percent for the total plan. Every company participating in a Dutch multi-employer union plan contributes a premium calculated as a percentage of its total pensionable salaries, with each company subject to the same percentage contribution rate. The premium can fluctuate yearly based on the coverage ratio of the multi-employer union plan. The pension rights of each employee are based upon the employee’s average salary during employment.

ASML’s net periodic pension cost for this multi-employer union plan for any period is the amount of the required contribution for that period. A contingent liability may arise from, for example, possible actuarial losses relating to other participating entities because

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-30


each entity that participates in a multi-employer union plan shares in the actuarial risks of every other participating entity or any responsibility under the terms of a plan to finance any shortfall in the plan if other entities cease to participate.

The coverage ratio of the multi-employer union plan decreasedincreased to 96.093.9 percent as of December 31, 20102012 (December 31, 2009: 99.02011: 90.0 percent). Because of the low coverage ratio, PME prepared and executed a so-called “Recovery Plan” which was approved by De Nederlandsche Bank (the Dutch central bank, which is the supervisor of all pension companies in the Netherlands). For 2011,Due to the low coverage ratio and according to the obligation of the “Recovery Plan” the pension premium percentage will not increase as the current premium level, which is 23.0 percent of the total pensionable salaries, is the maximum premium determined24.0 in the articles of association of the Pension Company.both 2013 and 2012. The coverage ratio is calculated by dividing the fund’s capital by the total sum of pension liabilities and is based on actual market interest.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-32


ASML also participates in several defined contribution pension plans, with ASML’s expenses for these plans equaling the contributions made in the relevant period.

The Company’s

Our pension costsand retirement expenses for all employees for the three years ended December 31, 2008, 20092012, 2011 and 2010 were:

             

 
  
Year ended December 31
 2008
  2009
  2010
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR  EUR 
Pension plan based on multi-employer union plan  30,579   30,930   29,643 
Pension plans based on defined contribution  8,466   8,895   10,950 
             
Pension costs
  39,045   39,825   40,593 
 
Bonus plan
ASML has a performance-related bonus plan for senior management, who are not members of the Board of Management. Under this plan, the bonus amount is dependent on the actual performance on corporate, departmental and personal targets. The bonus for members of senior management can range between 0.0 percent and 40.0 percent, or 0.0 percent and 70.0 percent of their annual salaries, depending upon their seniority. The performance targets for 2010 are set per half year. The bonus of the first half of 2010 was paid in the second half of 2010. The bonus of the second half is accrued for in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010 and is expected to be paid in the first quarter of 2011. The Company’s bonus expenses for all participants under this plan were:
             

 
  
Year ended December 31
 2008
  2009
  2010
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR  EUR 
Bonus expenses  7,756   9,167   9,694 
 
ASML has a retention bonus plan for employees and executives of Brion including three retention bonuses. The first retention bonus was conditional on the first year of employment after the acquisition date and was paid in March 2008. The second retention bonus is conditional on the second year of employment after the acquisition date and was paid in March 2009. The third retention bonus is conditional on the third year of employment after the acquisition date and is paid in March 2010. ASML has a new retention bonus plan for the period from March 2010 to March 2012 for executives of Brion including two retention bonuses. The first retention bonus is conditional over the first year of employment and is payable in April 2011. The second retention bonus is conditional over the second year of employment and is payable in April 2012. The Company’s bonus expenses for all participants under these plans were:
             

 
  
Year ended December 31
 2008
  2009
  2010
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR  EUR 
Bonus expenses  5,031   5,222   1,165 
 
Profit-sharing plan
ASML has a profit-sharing plan covering all employees who are not members of the Board of Management or senior management. Under the plan, eligible employees receive an annual profit-sharing bonus, based on a percentage of net income relative to sales ranging from 0.0 to 20.0 percent of annual salary. The profit-sharing percentage for the years 2010, 2009 and 2008 was 18.0 percent, 0.0 percent and 6.0 percent, respectively.
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-31


 

Year ended December 31

(in thousands)

    2012
EUR
     2011
EUR
     2010
EUR
 

 

 

Pension plan based on multi-employer union plan

     34,525       31,819       29,643  

Pension plans based on defined contribution

     15,773       14,128       10,950  

 

 

Pension and retirement expenses

     50,298       45,947       40,593  
                      

Share-based payments
The total gross amount of recognized expenses associated with share-based payments was EUR 12.1 million in 2010, EUR 13.4 million in 2009 and EUR 13.5 million in 2008.
Total compensation expenses related to non-vested awards to be recognized in future periods amount to EUR 16.7 million as per December 31, 2010 (2009: EUR 15.4 million; 2008: EUR 17.5 million). The weighted average period over which these costs are expected to be recognized is calculated at 1.3 years (2009: 1.2 years; 2008: 1.5 years).
Stock option transactions are summarized as follows:
         

 
  
     Weighted average
 
  Number of
  exercise price per
 
  options  ordinary share (EUR) 
Outstanding, January 1, 2008  15,036,599   20.90 
Granted  1,151,203   15.76 
Exercised  (1,119,426)  12.03 
Forfeited  (984,832)  11.99 
Expired  (2,008,620)  17.02 
         
Outstanding, December 31, 2008  12,074,924   22.57 
Granted  368,752   15.67 
Exercised  (1,014,287)  10.73 
Forfeited  (197,346)  19.56 
Expired      
Transfer to/from Board of Management1
  79,536   23.40 
         
Outstanding, December 31, 2009  11,311,579   23.47 
Granted
  55,565   23.37 
Exercised
  (2,263,276)  11.22 
Forfeited
  (60,376)  18.53 
Expired
  (60,067)  15.38 
         
Outstanding, December 31, 2010
  8,983,425   26.66 
Exercisable, December 31, 2010  8,161,139   27.66 
Exercisable, December 31, 2009  10,264,985   24.06 
Exercisable, December 31, 2008  9,717,891   24.32 
 
In 2009, as a result of a change in the Board of Management 79,536 stock options were transferred between employee benefits and Board of Management remuneration.
The estimated weighted average fair value of options granted during 2010, 2009 and 2008 was EUR 8.14, EUR 6.03 and EUR 6.77, respectively, on the date of grant.
The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for stock options for the year ended December 31, 2010 was EUR 24.61 (2009: EUR 20.31; 2008: EUR 17.91).
Details with respect to the outstanding stock options are set out in the following table:
                 

 
  
  Number
     Weighted average
  Weighted average
 
  oustanding
     remaining
  exercise price of
 
Range of exercise
 December 31,
  Number exercisable
  contractual life of
  oustanding options
 
prices (EUR) 2010  December 31, 2010  outstanding options (years)  (EUR) 
0.15 - 7.94  325,482   288,516   4.56   1.22 
8.17 - 12.62  2,894,858   2,874,158   4.38   11.46 
12.75 - 19.13  1,518,478   1,003,914   6.03   16.81 
19.45 - 29.18  653,677   403,621   7.28   23.41 
29.65 - 44.48  21,000   21,000   1.07   36.89 
45.02 - 67.53  3,569,930   3,569,930   1.07   46.02 
                 
Total
  8,983,425   8,161,139   3.56   26.66 
 
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-32


Details with respect to stock options and shares are set out in the following table:
             

 
  
Year ended December 31
         
(in thousands, except for contractual term) 2008  2009  2010 
Aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised (EUR)  5,894   10,140   30,546 
Total fair value at vesting date of shares vested during the year (EUR)  4,288   8,465   9,469 
Aggregate remaining contractual term of currently exercisable options (years)  4.83   4.28   3.14 
Aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable stock options (EUR)  11,671   77,813   71,524 
Aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding stock options (EUR)  15,491   84,554   81,402 
 
Employee share issuances in 2010 are summarized as follows:
                                 

 
  
     Conditionally
              Conditionally
    
     outstanding
  Number of
  Share
        outstanding
    
     shares at
  conditionally
  price at
        shares at
  End of
 
     January 1,
  shares
  grant
  Forfeited/
     December 31,
  vesting
 
Share plan Year  2010  granted  date (EUR)  expired  Vested  2010  period 
Employee plan  2007   42,570      24.26   (1,854)  (40,716)     10/19/2010 
Brion stock plan  2007   110,675      17.50      (110,675)     03/07/2010 
Brion performance stock plan  2007   40,822      23.12   (2,000)  (38,822)     12/31/2010 
New hire performance stock plan  2007   8,182      22.00   (2,727)  (5,455)     12/31/2010 
Senior management plan1
  2007   31,164      17.80   (5,662)  (25,502)     10/19/2010 
Employee plan  2008   34,622      14.87   (1,180)     33,442   07/18/2011 
Brion performance stock plan  2008   134,752      12.95   (6,604)  (64,074)  64,074   12/31/2011 
New hire performance stock plan January  2008   4,362      17.60   (727)  (1,454)  2,181   01/19/2011 
Incentive share plan January  2008   2,500      17.60         2,500   01/19/2011 
New hire performance stock plan July  2008   22,698      14.83   (2,523)  (5,044)  15,131   12/31/2011 
New hire performance stock plan October  2008   7,875      11.43      (2,625)  5,250   10/17/2011 
Senior management plan  2008   91,104      13.05   (9,257)     81,847   07/18/2011 
Employee plan  2009   93,150      24.14   (1,200)     91,950   10/16/2012 
Senior management plan  2009   225,875       19.85   (13,475)     212,400   10/16/2012 
New hire performance stock plan January  2010      27,066   23.38   (4,116)     22,950   01/22/2013 
New hire performance stock plan April  2010      6,595   25.59         6,595   04/16/2013 
Brion performance stock plan  2010      79,395   25.59         79,395   04/16/2013 
Employee plan  2010      118,100   23.37         118,100   10/15/2013 
New hire performance stock plan October  2010      9,042   23.37         9,042   10/15/2013 
                                 
Total
      850,351   240,198       (51,325)  (294,367)  744,857     
 
In 2009, as a result of a change in the Board of Management shares were transferred between employee benefits and Board of Management remuneration.
Options granted under ASML’s stock option plans have fixed exercise prices equal to the closing price of the Company’s ordinary shares on Euronext Amsterdam on the applicable grant-dates. Granted stock options generally vest over a three-year period with any unexercised stock options expiring ten years after the grant-date.
The fair value of the stock options is determined using a Black-Scholes option valuation model.
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-33


The Black-Scholes option valuation of the fair value of the Company’s stock options is based on the following assumptions:
             

 
  
Year ended December 31 2008  2009  2010 
Weighted average share price (in EUR)  12.5   16.7   24.1 
Volatility (in percentage)  54.5   51.7   36.4 
Expected life (in years)  4.9   4.6   4.6 
Risk free interest rate  4.4   3.2   2.5 
Expected dividend yield (in EUR)  1.15   1.06   1.06 
Forfeiture rate1
         
 
For of the three years ended December 31, 2010, forfeitures are estimated to be nil.
When establishing the expected life assumption the Company annually takes into account the contractual terms of the options as well as historical employee exercise behavior.
Share-based payment plans
The Company has adopted various share and option plans for its employees. Each year, the Board of Management determines, by category of ASML personnel, the total available number of share options and maximum number of shares that can be granted in that year. The determination is subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board of the Company.
Senior management plan
The senior management plan consists of two parts, both including a half year performance condition based on a targeted Return On Average Invested Capital (“ROAIC”) and a three-year service condition. ROAIC is determined by dividing the average income (loss) from operations less provision for (benefit from) income taxes by the average invested capital. The average invested capital is determined by total assets less cash and cash equivalents, less current liabilities.
Shares are granted two times per year under the senior management plan. Stock options granted under the senior management plan have fixed exercise prices equal to the closing price of the Company’s ordinary shares on Euronext Amsterdam on the date the plan was communicated to senior management (announcement date). The fair value of shares is determined based on the closing price of the Company’s ordinary shares on Euronext Amsterdam on the announcement date. The announcement date may differ from the grant-date for reason of later approval and mutual understanding of the performance condition. Granted awards generally vest over a two to three-year period with any unexercised share options expiring ten years after the announcement date.
Employee plan
The employee plan includes a three-year service condition. Stock options granted under the employee plan have fixed exercise prices equal to the closing price of the Company’s ordinary shares on Euronext Amsterdam on the grant-date. The fair value of shares is determined based on the closing price of the Company’s ordinary shares on Euronext Amsterdam on the grant-date. Granted awards vest over a three-year period with any unexercised share options expiring ten years after the grant-date.
Employee Purchase Plan
Every quarter, ASML offers its worldwide payroll employees the opportunity to buy ASML shares or ASML share options against fair value out of their net salary. The fair value for shares is determined based on the closing price of the ordinary shares on Euronext Amsterdam on the grant-date. The fair value of the share options is determined using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. For the assumptions on which the Black-Scholes option valuation model is used, see the disclosure above under the caption “Share Option Plans”. The maximum net amount for which employees can participate in the plan amounts to 10.0 percent of gross base salary. When employees retain the sharesand/or stock options for a minimum of 12 months, ASML will pay out a 20.0 percent cash bonus on the net invested amount.
New hire performance stock plan
Some new hires are eligible to conditional performance stock awards, under the conditions set out in the general terms and conditions. The maximum number of performance stock will be determined on the day of conditional grant and will be based upon the market fair value of an ASML share per that day. The ultimately awarded number of shares of performance stock will be determined on yearly targets over a three-year period of achievement. These targets are financial parameters relating to ROAIC parameters of a benchmark group or financial parameters relating to ASML ROAIC.
Brion stock plan
The Brion stock plan includes a three-year service condition. The fair value of the stock is determined based on the closing price of the Company’s ordinary shares on NASDAQ on the grant-date.
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-34


Brion performance stock plan
The performance stock awards are conditional on the executive completing a three to four-year requisite service period and on achievement of the performance conditions. The performance target is based on multiple metrics, each with its own weight. The fair value of the stock is determined based on the closing price of the Company’s ordinary shares on the NASDAQ on the grant-date.
Brion stock option plan
At the effective date of the acquisition the existing stock options of Brion have been converted to ASML stock options leaving the vesting terms and conditions unchanged. The fair value of the stock options was determined using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. The fair value of the stock options relating to past services is part of the total purchase consideration. The fair value of the stock options relating to future services will be part of future compensation expenses. Granted awards vest over a four-year period.
Stock Option Extension Plans and Financing
In 2002, employees were offered an extension of the option period for options granted in 2000. As a result the option period was extended until 2012. Employees who accepted the extension became subject to additional exercise periods in respect of their options. At the modification date, there was no intrinsic value of the modified award because the exercise price under each plan still exceeded ASML’s share price on the modification date. As a result, these stock option extensions did not result in recognition of any compensation expense in accordance with ASC 718.
Stock option plans that were issued before 2001 were constructed with a virtual financing arrangement in compliance with the applicable laws and after obtaining the necessary corporate approvals, whereby ASML loaned the tax value of the options granted to employees subject to the Dutch tax-regime. The interest-free loans issued under this arrangement are repayable to ASML on the exercise date of the respective option, provided that the option is actually exercised. If the options expire unexercised, the loans are forgiven. ASML’s Supervisory Board approved the Stock Option Plans 2000 at the time, including the loans, as these were part of the Stock Option Plan.
In 2006, the Company launched a stock option plan for Dutch employees holding stock options granted in 2000 (option “A”), which expire in 2012. In this plan the Company granted options (option “B”) which only become effective after option “A” expires unexercised in 2012. The virtual employee loan in conjunction with option “A” will then be transferred to option “B” and consequentially gets the status of a perpetual loan. In total 932 employees chose to join this plan. Under the plan ASML granted 1,515,643 stock options and recognized additional compensation expenses of EUR 0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Policy for issuing shares upon exercise
In 2010, 2009 and 2008, only repurchased shares were used to satisfy the option rights upon exercise.
17.18. Legal contingencies

ASML is party to various legal proceedings generally incidental to itsour business. ASML also faces exposureexposures from other actual or potential claims and legal proceedings. In addition, ASML customers may be subject to claims of infringement from third parties alleging that the ASML equipment used by those customers in the manufacture of semiconductor products,and/or the methods relating to use of the ASML equipment, infringes one or more patents issued to those third parties. If these claims were successful, ASML could be required to indemnify such customers for some or all of any losses incurred or damages assessed against them as a result of that infringement.

The Company accrues

We accrue for legal costs related to litigation in itsour statement of operations at the time when the related legal services are actually provided to ASML.

In 2012, no estimated losses were recorded as a charge to our consolidated statements of operations (2011: no estimated losses were recorded and 2010: EUR 1.5 million losses were recorded).

From late 2001 through 2004, the Company waswe were party to a series of civil litigations and administrative proceedings in which Nikon alleged ASML’s infringement of Nikon patents relating to lithography. ASML in turn filed claims against Nikon. Pursuant to agreements executed on December 10, 2004, ASML, Zeiss and Nikon agreed to settle all pending worldwide patent litigation between the companies. The settlement included an exchange of releases, a patent Cross-License agreement related to lithography equipment used to manufacture semiconductor devices (the “Nikon Cross-License Agreement”) and payments to Nikon by ASML and Zeiss. In connection with the settlement, ASML and Zeiss made settlement payments to Nikon from 2004 to 2007. The license period for certain patents subject to the Nikon Cross-License Agreement, which were not perpetually licensed, ended on December 31, 2009. Pursuant to the terms of the Nikon Cross-License Agreement, the parties have agreed, from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2014 (the “Cross-License Transition Period”), not to bring suit for claims related to infringement of those patents or for claims related to infringement of patents issued during the Cross-License Transition Period. However, beginning on January 1, 2015, the parties may bring suit for infringement of patents subject to the Nikon Cross-License

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-35


Agreement, including any infringement that occurred during the Cross-License Transition Period. Damages related to claims for patent infringement occurring during the Cross-License Transition Period are limited to three percent of the net sales price of products utilizing patents that are valid and enforceable.

18.19. Income taxes

The components of (provision for) benefit fromthe provision for income taxes are as follows:

                 

 
  
Year Ended December 31
 2008
  2009
  2010
    
(in thousands) EUR  EUR  EUR    
Current tax  50,857   (29,970)  (180,613)    
Deferred tax  (38,131)  50,595   (40,090)    
                 
Total
  12,726   20,625   (220,703)    
 

 

Year ended December 31

(in thousands)

    2012
EUR
     

2011

EUR

     

2010

EUR

 

 

 

Current tax

     (79,255)       (129,127)       (180,613)  

Deferred tax

     74,993       (52,548)       (40,090)  

 

 

Provision for income taxes

     (4,262)       (181,675)       (220,703)  
                      

The Dutch statutory tax rate was 25.0 percent in 2012 and 2011 and 25.5 percent in 2010, 2009 and 2008.2010. Tax amounts in other jurisdictions are calculated at the rates prevailing in the relevant jurisdictions.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-33


The reconciliation betweenof the (provision for) benefit fromprovision for income taxes shown in the consolidated statements of operations, based on the effective tax rate, and expensewith the Dutch statutory tax rate, is as follows:

 

Year ended December 31

(in thousands)

  

2012

EUR

     %   

2011

EUR

     %   

2010

EUR

     % 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   1,150,578       100.0     1,648,635       100.0     1,242,523       100.0  

Income tax provision based on ASML’s domestic rate

   (287,644)       25.0     (412,159)       25.0     (316,843)       25.5  

Effects of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions

   9,786       (0.9)     20,663       (1.3)     15,878       (1.3)  

Adjustments in respect of tax exempt income

   23,532       (2.0)     19,134       (1.2)     19,987       (1.6)  

Adjustments in respect of changes in the applicable tax rate1

   -       -     -       -     (569)       0.1  

Adjustments in respect of tax incentives

   143,160       (12.4)     180,096       (10.9)     66,881       (5.4)  

Adjustments in respect of prior years’ current taxes

   18,275       (1.6)     9,097       (0.6)     25,648       (2.1)  

Movements in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits

   95,465       (8.3)     6,634       (0.4)     (28,796)       2.3  

Other credits and non-taxable items

   (6,836)       0.6     (5,140)       0.4     (2,889)       0.3  

 

 

Provision for income taxes

   (4,262)       0.4     (181,675)       11.0     (220,703)       17.8  
                                     

1At the end of 2010, the Dutch government enacted a tax rate reduction from 25.5 percent in 2010 to 25.0 percent in 2011.

Income tax provision based on ASML’s domestic rate

The provision for income taxes based on ASML’s domestic rate is based on the Dutch tax rate, is as follows:

                         

 
  
Year Ended December 31
 2008
     2009
     2010
    
(in thousands) EUR  %  EUR  %  EUR  % 
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes
  309,644   100.0   (171,550)  100.0   1,242,523   100.0 
Income tax (provision) benefit based on
the Company’s domestic rate
  (78,959)  25.5   43,745   25.5   (316,843)  25.5 
Effects of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions  26,764   (8.6)  18,482   10.8   35,865   (2.9)
Adjustments in respect of changes in                        
the applicable tax rate              66,312   (5.3)
Adjustments in respect of prior years’ current taxes  80,390   (26.0)  (36,267)  (21.2)  25,648   (2.1)
Other credits and non-taxable items  (15,469)  5.0   (5,335)  (3.1)  (31,685)  2.6 
                         
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes shown in the consolidated statements of operations
  12,726   (4.1)  20,625   12.0   (220,703)  17.8 
 
Income tax (Provision) benefit based on the Company’s domestic rate
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes is based on the Company’s domesticstatutory income tax rate and reflects the (provision for) benefit fromprovision for income taxes that would have been applicable if all of the Company’sour income (loss) was derived from itsour Dutch operations and there were no permanent book tax differences and no other tax facilities.

Effects of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions

A portion of ASML’s results are realized in countries other than the Netherlands where different tax rates are applicable.

Adjustments in respect of changestax exempt income

In certain jurisdictions part of the income generated is tax exempted.

Adjustments in the applicablerespect of tax rateincentives

In December 2010, ASML reached

Adjustments in respect of tax incentives relate to reduced tax rates in several jurisdictions, mainly consisting of the agreement with the Dutch fiscal authorities of December 2010 regarding the application of the “Innovation Box”, and the research and development deduction (“RDA”). The Innovation box is a facility under Dutch corporate tax law pursuant to which income associated with R&D is partially exempted from taxation. This tax ruling has retroactive effect to January 1, 2007 and is valid through December 31, 2016. Thereafter the validity of this ruling may be extended or this ruling may be adapted depending on a possible change in law or change of circumstances. While the Company’s domestic nominal rate was 25.5 percent in 2010, for the ASML entities in the Dutch fiscal group, the tax rate is effectively reduced as a result of the Innovation Box effect for current and prior years. As a result certain Dutch deferred tax assets, Dutch deferred tax liabilities and other taxes will be realized in future years against the reduced effective tax rate resulting from the Innovation Box. The net effect amounts to EUR 26.8 million (loss) or 2.2 percent of income from operations before income taxes. The Innovation Box effect for the current year amounts to EUR 93.5 million (gain) or 7.5 percent of income from operations before income taxes.

At the end of 2010, the Dutch government enacted a tax rate reduction from 25.5 percent in 2010 to 25.0 percent in 2011. As a result, the value of certain Dutch deferred tax assets and liabilities was reduced by EUR 0.4 million (loss).
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-36


Adjustments in respect of prior years’ current taxes

In 2008, ASML2012, we recognized incomea tax benefit of EUR 80.418.3 million or 26.01.6 percent of income from operations before income taxes mainly attributable to three items on which the Company reached agreement with the Dutchapplication of tax authorities (EUR 69.8 million including interest or 22.5 percent). These items were the treatment of taxable income related to ASML’s patent portfolio (application of the “Royalty Box”) in 2007, the valuation of intellectual property rights acquired in the past against historical exchange rates, and the treatment of taxable income related to a temporarily depreciated investment in ASML’s United States subsidiary, all ofexemptions for prior years, which had a favorable impacteffect on the effective tax rate for 2008.

In 2009, ASML recognized tax expense of EUR 36.3 million or 21.2 percent of loss from operations before income taxes mainly attributable to the reversal of the 2007 Royalty Box benefit which had an unfavorable impact on the effective tax rate for 2009 (EUR 43.5 million including interest or 25.4 percent). In 2009, based on a tax law change effective January 1, 2010, ASML decided to reverse the Royalty Box benefits of 2007, as management at that time expected that a clean start of the Innovation Box (which under Dutch law replaced the Royalty Box as of January 1, 2010) in 2010 would result in a higher cumulative benefit for ASML.
2012.

In 2010, ASMLwe recognized a tax benefit of EUR 25.6 million or 2.1 percent of income from operations before income taxes mainly attributable to the application of the Innovation Box for prior years, which had a favorable effect on the effective tax rate for 2010 (EUR 37.5 million including interest or 3.0 percent).

Movements in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits

In 2012, ASML recognized a tax benefit of EUR 95.5 million or 8.3 percent of income before income taxes mainly as a result of the successful conclusion of tax audits in different jurisdictions (EUR 92.5 million).

Other credits and non-taxable items

Other credits and non-taxable items reflect the impact on statutory rates of permanent non-taxable items such as non-deductible taxes, non-deductible interest expense, and non-deductible meals and entertainment, as well as the impact of (the reversal of) various tax credits on the Company’sour provision for income taxes and movements in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits.

taxes.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-34


Income taxes recognized directly in shareholders’ equity

Income taxes recognized directly in shareholders’ equity (including other comprehensive income) isare as follows:

             

 
  
Income tax recognized in equity
 2008
  2009
  2010
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR  EUR 
Current tax
            
Derivative financial instruments1
  (16,081)     8,262 
Share-based payments  (2,144)     (106)
Deferred tax
            
Derivative financial instruments1
     813    
Share-based payments     (1,954)   
             
Total income tax recognized in equity
  (18,225)  (1,141)  8,156 
 

 

Income tax recognized in shareholders’ equity

(in thousands)

    2012
EUR
     2011
EUR
     2010
EUR
 

 

 

Current tax

            

Derivative financial instruments1

     (1,066)       6,257       8,262  

Tax (benefit) deficit from share-based payments

     (2,116)       11       (106)  

 

 

Total income tax recognized in shareholders’ equity

     (3,182)       6,268       8,156  
                      

1Recognized directly in Other Comprehensive Income.

Liability for unrecognized tax benefits and deferred taxes

The deferred tax position and liability for unrecognized tax benefits recorded on the consolidated balance sheetsheets are as follows:

         

 
  
As of December 31
 2009
  2010
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR 
Liability for unrecognized tax benefits  (133,270)  (162,066)
Deferred tax position  194,486   193,587 
         
Total
  61,216   31,521 
 

 

As of December 31

(in thousands)

    

2012

EUR

     

2011

EUR

 

 

 

Liability for unrecognized tax benefits

     (59,967)       (155,432)  

Deferred tax position

     114,527       137,946  

 

 

Total

     54,560       (17,486)  
               

Liability for unrecognized tax benefits

The calculation of the Company’sour liability for unrecognized tax benefits involves uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. The Company’sOur estimate for the potential outcome of any uncertain tax issue is highly judgmental. The Company believesWe believe that it haswe have adequately provided for uncertain tax positions. However, settlement of these uncertain tax positions in a manner inconsistent with itsour expectations could have a material impact on itsour consolidated financial statements.

Consistent with the provisions of ASC 740, as of December 31, 2010,2012, ASML has a liability for unrecognized tax benefits of EUR 162.160.0 million (2009:(2011: EUR 133.3155.4 million). An amount of EUR 143.9 million of this liability for unrecognized tax benefits which is

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-37


classified as non-current deferred and other tax liabilities because payment of cash is not expected within one year, while an amount of EUR 18.2 million of this liability for unrecognized tax benefits is classified as current deferred and other tax liabilities because payment of cash is expected within one year. The 2009 liability for unrecognized tax benefits was classified as non-current deferred and other tax liabilities since at that time, payment of cash is not expected within one year.liabilities. The total liability for unrecognized tax benefits, if reversed, would have a favorable effect on the Company’sour effective tax rate.

Expected interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities have been accrued for and are included in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits and in the (provision for) benefit fromprovision for income taxes. The balance of accrued interest and penalties recorded in the consolidated balance sheets ofas per December 31, 20102012 amounted to EUR 33.821.4 million (2009:(2011: EUR 28.524.5 million). Accrued interest and penalties recorded in the consolidated statementsstatement of operations of 20102012 amounted to a tax benefit of EUR 3.1 million (2011: tax benefit of EUR 9.3 million; 2010: tax charge of EUR 5.3 million (2009: EUR 4.9 million; 2008: EUR 2.1 million) and are included under (provision for) benefit from income taxes.

.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of the liability for unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

         

 
  
As of December 31
 2009
  2010
 
(in millions) EUR  EUR 
Balance, January 1  124.2   133.3 
Gross increases – tax positions in prior period  6.4   8.6 
Gross decreases – tax positions in prior period  (1.8)  (1.1)
Gross increases – tax positions in current period  10.6   24.7 
Settlements  (4.3)  (3.4)
Lapse of statute of limitations  (1.8)   
         
Total liability for unrecognized tax benefits
  133.3   162.1 
Less: current portion of liability for unrecognized tax benefits     18.2 
Non-current portion of liability for unrecognized tax benefits
  133.3   143.9 
 

 

As of December 31

(in thousands)

    

2012

EUR

     

2011

EUR

 

 

 

Balance, January 1

     155,432       162,066  

Gross increases – tax positions in prior period

     4,297       11,121  

Gross decreases – tax positions in prior period

     (92,521)       (24,566)  

Gross increases – tax positions in current period

     3,255       21,258  

Settlements

     -       (10,403)  

Lapse of statute of limitations

     (10,496)       (4,044)  

 

 

Total liability for unrecognized tax benefits

     59,967       155,432  
               

For 2012 the year ended December 31, 2010, there were no material changes compared to 2009 relatedgross decreases in tax positions in prior period mainly relates to the liability for unrecognizedrelease of tax benefits that impacted the Company’s effectivepositions after successful conclusion of tax rate.

The Company estimatesaudits in different jurisdictions.

We estimate that the total liability for unrecognized tax benefits will decrease by EUR 30.03.0 million within the next 12 months. The estimated changes to the liability for unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months are mainly due to a cash payment in order to be able to contest the assessment, expected settlements and expiration of statute of limitations.

The Company iswith tax authorities.

We are subject to tax audits in itsour major tax jurisdictions for years from and including 2007 onwards in the Netherlands, for years from and including 20042006 onwards forin Hong Kong, and for years from and including 2001 onwards forin the United

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-35


States. In the course of such audits, local tax authorities may challenge the positions taken by the Company.us. For the years 2004 and 2005,2006 through 2010, the applicable tax ratepartial exemption of taxable profits is subject to tax audits in certain tax jurisdictions.

Deferred tax position

The changes in deferred income tax assets and liabilities consist of the following elements:

         

 
  
Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities
 2009
  2010
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR 
Balance, January 1
  134,268   194,486 
Income statement  59,639   (11,943)
Equity  1,141    
Exchange differences  (562)  11,044 
         
Balance, December 31
  194,486   193,587 
 
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-38


 

Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities

(in thousands)

    

2012

EUR

     

2011

EUR

 

 

 

Balance, January 1

     137,946       193,587  

Consolidated statements of operations

     (20,242)       (59,539)  

Effect of changes in exchange rates

     (3,177)       3,898  

 

 

Balance, December 31

     114,527       137,946  
               

The deferred tax position is classified in the consolidated financial statementsbalance sheets as follows:
         

 
  
As of December 31
 2009
  2010
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR 
Deferred tax assets – current  119,404   134,429 
Deferred tax assets – non-current  133,263   71,008 
Total deferred tax assets
  252,667   205,437 
Deferred tax liabilities – current  (3,047)  (65)
Deferred tax liabilities – non-current  (55,134)  (11,785)
Total deferred tax liabilities
  (58,181)  (11,850)
         
Total
  194,486   193,587 
 
Non-current deferred tax assets decreased as a result of a reduction of the effective tax rate in the Netherlands pursuant to the application of the Innovation Box and a reduction of the Dutch statutory income tax rate to 25.0 percent as of January 1, 2011. In addition non-current deferred tax assets decreased as a result of a decrease in R&D costs which are tax deductible in future years. Both current and non-current deferred tax assets decreased as a result of the use of tax carry-forward losses in 2010 in the Netherlands and the United States. For the current deferred tax assets, this decrease was more than offset by an increase in deferred tax assets relating towork-in-process inventories. Furthermore, non-current deferred tax liabilities decreased mainly relating to a temporarily depreciated investment which was repaid in the period 2006 through 2010 in five equal installments. As of December 31, 2010, this repayment obligation has been fulfilled.

 

As of December 31

(in thousands)

    

2012

EUR

     

2011

EUR

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets – current

     103,695       120,720  

Deferred tax assets – non-current

     39,443       38,735  

Total deferred tax assets

     143,138       159,455  

Deferred tax liabilities – current

     (271)       (214)  

Deferred tax liabilities – non-current

     (28,340)       (21,295)  

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (28,611)       (21,509)  

 

 

Total

     114,527       137,946  
               

The composition of total deferred tax assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements is as follows:

                     

 
  
Deferred tax assets
               
Composition of
    Income
     Exchange
    
temporary differences
 January 1, 2009
  statement
  Equity
  differences
  December 31, 2009
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR 
Tax effect carry-forward losses  57,832   48,977   1,141   (890)  107,060 
Inventories  33,298   2,456      3   35,757 
Capitalized research and development expenditures  43,522   (10,240)     (34)  33,248 
Bilateral advance pricing agreement1
  20,856   (6,379)     (87)  14,390 
Fixed assets  5,840   7,821      (271)  13,390 
Provisions  16,406   (4,018)     34   12,422 
Restructuring and impairment  12,840   (5,248)     412   8,004 
Share-based payments  3,445   1,426      (74)  4,797 
Deferred revenue  6,107   (1,858)     (14)  4,235 
Installation and warranty reserve  4,718   (1,041)     68   3,745 
Alternative minimum tax credits2
  3,016   (151)     31   2,896 
Other temporary differences  12,033   567      123   12,723 
                     
Total
  219,913   32,312   1,141   (699)  252,667 
 

 

Deferred tax assets composition

of temporary

differences

(in thousands)

    

January 1,
2012

EUR

     Consolidated
statements of
operations
EUR
     

 

Effect of
changes
in exchange
rates

EUR

     

December 31,
2012

EUR

 

 

 

Capitalized research and development expenditures

     34,374       (6,465)       (506)       27,403  

Inventories

     35,820       (7,351)       (302)       28,167  

Deferred revenue

     23,892       (3,083)       (237)       20,572  

Provisions

     14,515       7,296       (283)       21,528  

Installation and warranty reserve

     8,772       (1,508)       (113)       7,151  

Tax effect carry-forward losses

     7,735       (2,219)       41       5,557  

Fixed assets

     6,495       1,454       (151)       7,798  

Restructuring and impairment

     5,146       (733)       (77)       4,336  

Alternative minimum tax credits1

     5,028       229       (30)       5,227  

Bilateral advance pricing agreement 2

     1,426       (1,278)       -       148  

Share-based payments

     950       516       (33)       1,433  

Other temporary differences

     15,302       140       (1,624)       13,818  

 

 

Total

     159,455       (13,002)       (3,315)       143,138  
                             

1Alternative minimum tax credits relate to prepaid US taxes which are credited against future taxable profits after the carry-forward losses used.
2The Bilateral advance pricing agreement relates to intellectual property which is capitalized from a tax perspective resulting in a temporary difference.

 

Deferred tax liabilities composition

of temporary

differences

(in thousands)

    

January 1,
2012

EUR

     Consolidated
statements of
operations
EUR
     

 

Effect of
changes
in exchange
rates

EUR

     

December 31,
2012

EUR

 

 

 

Fixed assets

     (19,108)       (6,965)       183       (25,890)  

Borrowing costs

     (1,554)       (404)       -       (1,958)  

Other temporary differences

     (847)       129       (45)       (763)  

 

 

Total

     (21,509)       (7,240)       138       (28,611)  
                             

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-36


 

Deferred tax assets composition

of temporary

differences

(in thousands)

    

January 1,
2011

EUR

     Consolidated
statements of
operations
EUR
     

 

Effect of
changes
in exchange
rates

EUR

     

December 31,
2011

EUR

 

 

 

Capitalized research and development expenditures

     27,239       5,501       1,634       34,374  

Inventories

     71,124       (35,813)       509       35,820  

Deferred revenue

     10,890       11,746       1,256       23,892  

Provisions

     21,828       (7,463)       150       14,515  

Installation and warranty reserve

     8,092       98       582       8,772  

Tax effect carry-forward losses

     27,756       (18,695)       (1,326)       7,735  

Fixed assets

     4,386       1,872       237       6,495  

Restructuring and impairment

     6,074       (1,063)       135       5,146  

Alternative minimum tax credits1

     4,658       112       258       5,028  

Bilateral advance pricing agreement2

     7,993       (6,583)       16       1,426  

Share-based payments

     1,678       (808)       80       950  

Other temporary differences

     13,719       936       647       15,302  

 

 

Total

     205,437       (50,160)       4,178       159,455  
                             

1Alternative minimum tax credits relate to prepaid United StatesUS taxes which are credited against future taxable profits after the carry-forward losses used.
                     

 
  
Deferred tax liabilities
               
Composition of
    Income
     Exchange
    
temporary differences
 January 1, 2009
  statement
  Equity
  differences
  December 31, 2009
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR 
Temporary depreciation investments1
  (72,587)  36,294         (36,293)
Fixed assets     (7,508)     154   (7,354)
Brion intellectual property  (8,862)  1,953      21   (6,888)
Transfer pricing     (2,878)     (108)  (2,986)
Borrowing costs  (2,020)  (696)        (2,716)
Other temporary differences  (2,176)  162      70   (1,944)
                     
Total
  (85,645)  27,327      137   (58,181)
 
The Company has temporarily depreciated part of its investments in its United States group companies which has been deducted from the taxable base in the Netherlands.
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-39


                     

 
  
Deferred tax assets
               
Composition of
    Income
     Exchange
    
temporary differences
 January 1, 2010
  statement
  Equity
  differences
  December 31, 2010
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR 
Tax effect carry-forward losses  107,060   (84,794)     5,490   27,756 
Inventories  35,757   34,155      1,212   71,124 
Capitalized research and development expenditures  33,248   (7,504)     1,495   27,239 
Bilateral advance pricing agreement1
  14,390   (6,778)     381   7,993 
Fixed assets  13,390   (9,244)     240   4,386 
Provisions  12,422   8,671      735   21,828 
Restructuring and impairment  8,004   (2,572)     642   6,074 
Share-based payments  4,797   (3,488)     369   1,678 
Deferred revenue  4,235   6,475      180   10,890 
Installation and warranty reserve  3,745   4,137      210   8,092 
Alternative minimum tax credits2
  2,896   1,588      174   4,658 
Other temporary differences  12,723   (916)     1,912   13,719 
                     
Total
  252,667   (60,270)     13,040   205,437 
 
2The Bilateral advance pricing agreement relates to intellectual property which is capitalized from a tax perspective resulting in a temporary difference.
Alternative minimum tax credits relate to prepaid United States taxes which are credited against future taxable profits after the carry-forward losses used.
                     

 
  
Deferred tax liabilities
               
Composition of
    Income
     Exchange
  December 31,
 
temporary differences
 January 1, 2010
  statement
  Equity
  differences
  2010
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR 
Temporary depreciation investments1
  (36,293)  36,293          
Fixed assets  (7,354)  (1,741)     (566)  (9,661)
Brion intellectual property  (6,888)  7,981      (1,093)   
Transfer pricing  (2,986)  3,237      (251)   
Borrowing costs  (2,716)  1,485         (1,231)
Other temporary differences  (1,944)  1,072      (86)  (958)
                     
Total
  (58,181)  48,327      (1,996)  (11,850)
 
The Company has temporarily depreciated part of its investments in its United States group companies which has been deducted from the taxable base in the Netherlands.

 

Deferred tax liabilities composition

of temporary

differences

(in thousands)

    

January 1,
2011

EUR

     Consolidated
statements of
operations
EUR
     

 

Effect of
changes
in exchange
rates

EUR

     

December 31,
2011

EUR

 

 

 

Fixed assets

     (9,661)       (9,175)       (272)       (19,108)  

Borrowing costs

     (1,231)       (323)       -       (1,554)  

Other temporary differences

     (958)       119       (8)       (847)  

 

 

Total

     (11,850)       (9,379)       (280)       (21,509)  
                             

Tax effect carry-forward losses

Deferred tax assets from carry-forward losses result predominantly from net operating loss carry-forwards incurred in the Netherlands and the United States prior to 2010. Available Dutch net operating losses were fully utilized to offset taxable income during 2010.

2011.

Net operating losses qualified as tax losses under United States federal tax laws incurred by United States group companies can in general bewere fully utilized to offset against future profits realized in the 20 years following the year in which the losses are incurred. The Company’s ability to use its carry forward United States federal tax losses in existence at December 31, 2010, will expire in the period 2021 through 2023.taxable income during 2012. Net operating losses qualified as tax losses under United States state tax laws incurred by United States group companies can in general be offset against future profits realized in the 5 to 20 years following the year in which the losses are incurred. The period of net operating loss carry forward for United States state tax purposes depends on the state in which the tax loss arose. The Company’sOur ability to use United States state tax loss carry forwards in existence at December 31, 2010,2012, is subject to varying state statutes (providing for periods of between 5 and 20 years) and valuation allowances have been set up for state carry forward losses that are not expected to be realized before they expire. The total amount of losses carried forward under United States federalstate tax laws as of December 31, 2010,2012, is EUR 72.1503.7 million tax basis or EUR 27.85.6 million tax effect. Management believes that all qualified federal tax losses will be offset by future taxable income before the Company’s ability to utilize those losses expires. This analysis takes into account the Company’s projected future taxable income from operations and possible tax planning alternatives available to the Company.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-40

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-37


19.20. Segment disclosure

Segment information has been prepared in accordance with ASC 280, “Segment Reporting” (ASC 280).

ASML operates in one reportable segment for the development, manufacturing,production, marketing, sale and servicing of advanced semiconductor equipment systems exclusively consisting of lithography equipment.systems. In accordance with ASC 280, ASML’s Chief Executive Officer has been identified as the chief operating decision-maker, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company.

ASML.

Management reporting includes net system sales figures of new and used systems. Net system sales for new and used systems were as follows:

             

 
  
Year Ended December 31
 2008
  2009
  2010
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR  EUR 
New systems  2,346,337   993,260   3,704,290 
Used systems  170,425   181,598   190,452 
             
             
Net system sales
  2,516,762   1,174,858   3,894,742 
 
In 2010, net

 

Year ended December 31

(in thousands)

    

2012

EUR

     

2011

EUR

     

2010

EUR

 

 

 

New systems

     3,620,260       4,780,720       3,704,290  

Used systems

     181,372       103,193       190,452  

 

 

Net system sales

     3,801,632       4,883,913       3,894,742  

Net system sales increaseddecreased by 182.4EUR 1,082.3 million, or 22.2 percent to EUR 4,507.93,801.6 million in 2012 from EUR 1,596.14,883.9 million in 2009 (2008:2011 (2010: EUR 2,953.73,894.7 million). The increasedecrease in net system sales was mainly caused by decreased demand in Memory. During 2012, the recoverymajority of the semiconductor equipment industry, which started in the second half of 2009 and continued in 2010, as customers invested in KrF systems for basic capacity growth and new leading-edge immersion technology, for enabling new technologyramp-ups. In contrast, the first half of 2009, was characterized by the collapse of the semiconductor equipment demand as a result of the financial and economic crisis.

system sales were generated from Logic.

For geographical reporting, net sales are attributed to the geographic location in which the customers’ facilities are located. Identifiable assets are attributed to the geographic location in which these assets are located. Net sales and identifiable assets (total assets excluding goodwill and other intangible assets) by geographic region were as follows:

         

 
  
Year Ended December 31
 Net sales
  Identifiable assets
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR 
2008
        
Japan  437,202   239,746 
Korea  909,941   12,204 
Singapore  72,245   5,174 
Taiwan  361,808   62,509 
Rest of Asia  252,713   374,285 
Europe  280,040   2,788,0911 
United States  639,729   337,324 
         
Total  2,953,678   3,819,333 
         
2009
        
Japan  41,075   103,399 
Korea  377,677   24,931 
Singapore  155,825   7,987 
Taiwan  440,222   63,502 
Rest of Asia  144,004   398,959 
Europe  68,652   2,609,3191 
United States  368,608   406,464 
         
Total  1,596,063   3,614,561 
         
2010
        
Japan  396,748   345,160 
Korea  1,396,028   31,859 
Singapore  215,357   17,189 
Taiwan  1,380,400   77,125 
Rest of Asia  239,914   1,749,879 
Europe  203,548   3,382,117 
United States  675,943   422,092 
         
Total
  4,507,938   6,025,421 
 
As of January 1, 2010 ASML adopted ASC 810 “Amendments to FIN 46(R)” which resulted in the consolidation of the VIE that owns ASML’s headquarters in Veldhoven, the Netherlands. The comparative figures for 2008 and 2009 have been adjusted to reflect this change in accounting policy. See Note 1 and Note 11.
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-41


Year ended December 31

(in thousands)

    Net sales
EUR
     

Identifiable

assets

EUR

 

 

 

2012

        

Japan

     292,309       128,750  

Korea

     1,276,304       85,022  

Singapore

     98,554       15,696  

Taiwan

     1,479,768       138,010  

Rest of Asia

     197,262       999,392  

Europe

     256,192       5,412,758  

United States

     1,131,166       471,739  

 

 

Total

     4,731,555       7,251,367  

2011

        

Japan

     405,595       414,264  

Korea

     1,318,777       56,765  

Singapore

     436,308       14,179  

Taiwan

     1,146,601       87,833  

Rest of Asia

     450,796       817,496  

Europe

     505,129       5,207,509  

United States

     1,387,829       508,359  

 

 

Total

     5,651,035       7,106,405  

2010

        

Japan

     396,748       345,160  

Korea

     1,396,028       31,859  

Singapore

     215,357       17,189  

Taiwan

     1,380,400       77,125  

Rest of Asia

     239,914       1,749,879  

Europe

     203,548       3,382,117  

United States

     675,943       422,092  

 

 

Total

     4,507,938       6,025,421  

In 2010,2012, sales to the largest customer accounted for EUR 1,270.81,236.1 million or 28.226.1 percent of net sales (2009:(2011: EUR 348.81,311.7 million or 21.923.2 percent of net sales; 2008:2010: EUR 754.41,270.8 million or 25.528.2 percent of net sales). ASML’s three largest customers (based on net sales) accounted for 42.458.9 percent of accounts receivable and finance receivables at December 31, 2010, 44.02012, 35.5 percent of accounts receivable and finance receivables at December 31, 2009,2011, and 42.236.9 percent of accounts receivable and finance receivables at December 31, 2008.

2010.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-38


Substantially all of ASML’s sales were export sales in 2010, 20092012, 2011 and 2008.

2010.

20.21. Board of Management and Supervisory Board remuneration

The remuneration of the members of the Board of Management is determined by the Supervisory Board on the advice of the Remuneration Committee, in cooperation with the Audit Committee and the Technology and Strategy Committee of the Supervisory Board.Committee. The Supervisory Board, upon recommendation of its Remuneration Committee, submitted an update of the2010 Remuneration Policy, for the Board of Management toas adopted by the General Meeting of Shareholders which was adopted on March 24, 2010, (the “2010 remuneration policy”). Under the 2010 remuneration policy, the level of total direct compensation was maintained although adjustments were made to better reflect:

1. The shifting focus from short-term incentives (“STI”) to long-term incentives (“LTI”);
2. Further improved alignment of performance criteria to business needs; and
3. Alignment of the pension arrangement with the adjusted excedent pension arrangement for ASML employeesnot changed in the Netherlands and with common market practice for executive pensions in the Netherlands.
2012.

The 2010 Remuneration Policy enables ASML to continue to attract, reward and retain qualified and experienced industry professionals in an international labor market. The remuneration structure and levels are determinedassessed against a reference market by referencing to the market median of the appropriate top executive reference markets by benchmarking positions.benchmarking. The total remuneration in 2012 consists of base salary, short-term performance incentives (in cash), long-term performance incentives (in shares) and other benefits.

Total direct compensation, pension and other benefits

Total direct compensation consists of base salary, a short-term performance incentive in the form of cash and a long-term performance incentive in the form of shares. In addition, the remuneration of the board of management contains pension and other benefits.
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-42


The remuneration of the members of the Board of Management in 2010, 20092012, 2011 and 20082010 was as follows:
                                 

 
  
              Total
    
     Fixed  Short-term (variable)  Long-term (variable)  Remuneration  Other 
                       Other benefits
 
     Base
  STI
  Option
           and expense
 
  Financial
  salary
  (Cash)1
  awards2
  LTI (share awards)3
  Total5
  Pension6
  reimbursement7
 
  Year  EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR  EUR 
E. Meurice  2010   757,000   566,236   42,648   935,6174  2,301,501   136,697   132,630 
   2009   735,000   507,150   466,164   1,042,576   2,750,890   91,950   141,377 
   2008   735,000   414,569   279,316   1,194,544   2,623,429   91,982   129,845 
 
 
                                 
P.T.F.M. Wennink  2010   469,000   280,650   26,401   579,3214  1,355,372   84,229   43,627 
   2009   455,000   251,160   288,578   646,055   1,640,793   56,317   44,886 
   2008   455,000   205,311   172,929   747,238   1,580,478   56,350   49,209 
 
 
                                 
M.A. van den Brink  2010   497,000   297,405   28,025   617,0044  1,439,434   90,388   44,817 
   2009   483,000   266,616   306,336   681,179   1,737,131   59,880   44,992 
   2008   483,000   217,945   183,276   785,809   1,670,030   59,913   43,686 
 
 
                                 
F.J. van Hout  2010   412,000   246,541   23,209   471,700   1,153,450   65,300   34,549 
   2009   400,000   220,800   241,522   123,111   985,433   40,800   35,199 
   2008                      
 
 
                                 
F. Schneider-Maunoury8
  2010   400,000   239,360      326,947   966,307   55,011   34,788 
   2009   33,333   58,095         91,428   4,736   3,163 
   2008                      
 

          

Fixed

 

    

Short-term (variable)

 

    Long-term
(variable)
      

Total

Remuneration

    

Other

 

    Year    

Base

salary
EUR

    

STI

(Cash)1
EUR

    

Option

awards2
EUR

    

LTI (share
awards)3

EUR

      

Total7

EUR

    

Pension8

EUR

    

Compensation

Pension

Premium9

EUR

  

Other

benefits
and expense
reimbursement10

EUR

E. Meurice

  2012    818,000    613,500    -    2,079,601  4  3,511,101    167,427    -  127,116
  2011    787,000    586,709    -    1,413,218  5  2,786,927    140,113    88,050  136,765
   2010    757,000    566,236    42,648    935,617  6  2,301,501    136,697    -  132,630

P.T.F.M.

  2012    508,000    304,800    -    1,289,415  4  2,102,215    79,190    -  46,275

Wennink

  2011    488,000    291,043    -    875,493  5  1,654,536    85,994    94,455  44,669
   2010    469,000    280,650    26,401    579,321  6  1,355,372    84,229    -  43,627

M.A. van den

  2012    538,000    322,800    -    1,366,039  4  2,226,839    83,990    -  47,540

Brink

  2011    517,000    308,339    -    927,912  5  1,753,251    91,243    181,826  45,502
   2010    497,000    297,405    28,025    617,004  6  1,439,434    90,388    -  44,817

F.J. van Hout

  2012    445,000    267,000    -    1,131,676  4  1,843,676    69,110    -  37,313
  2011    428,000    255,259    -    832,201    1,515,460    75,134    9,735  35,190
   2010    412,000    246,541    23,209    471,700     1,153,450    65,300    -  34,549

F.J.M.

  2012    433,000    259,800    -    1,144,137    1,836,937    67,190    -  28,889

Schneider-

  2011    416,000    248,102    -    676,945    1,341,047    56,475    4,290  28,313

Maunoury

  2010    400,000    239,360    -    326,947    966,307    55,011    -  34,788

1Actual STIshort-term incentives (“STI”) (cash) chargeable to the companyus in the financial year (i.e. STI relating to performance in the current year but paid out in the next financial year). The accrued STI (cash) with respect to 2009 were paid out after ASML achieved a cumulative income from operations of at least 100 million Euro in two consecutive quarters after January 1, 2010. This was achieved on the basis of the first and second quarter results for 2010. The 2008 short-term incentives (cash) for Mr. Meurice, Mr. Wennink and Mr. van den Brink were partly paid in unconditional shares on February 3, 2009.
2The remuneration reported as part of the option awards is based on costs incurred under U.S. GAAP. The costs of the option awards are based on the actual vested number of option awards multiplied by the fair value of the option awards at grant date and are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations on a straight line basis over the vesting period. The 2009 numberuse of performance stock options in the short term incentive plan was withdrawn as of 2010. The last performance option awards that actually vested was 100 percent, whereas the 2008 number of option awards that actually vested was 50 percent.were granted in 2009 and became unconditional in 2010.
3The remuneration reported as part of the LTIlong-term incentives (“LTI”) (share awards) is based on costs incurred under U.S. GAAP. The costs of share awards are charged to the consolidated statements of operations over the three3 year vesting period based on the maximum achievable number of share awards. Therefore the costs for e.g. the financial year 20102012 include costs of the Board of ManagementManagement’s performance share plan 2010, 20092012, 2011 and 2008.2010. Furthermore, the difference between the amount based on the maximum achievable number of share awards and the amount based on the actual number of share awards that vest, is released to the consolidated statements of operations in the financial year in which the share awards vest.
4The remuneration reported as part of the LTI (share awards) for the year 2012 includes an adjustment for the Board of Management performance share plan 2009 based on the actual number of share awards vested in 2012. The adjustment for Mr. Meurice, Mr. Wennink, Mr. van den Brink and Mr. van Hout amounts to EUR -106,266, EUR -65,785, EUR -69,831 and EUR -57,838, respectively.
5The remuneration reported as part of the LTI (share awards) for the year 2011 includes an adjustment for the Board of Management performance share plan 2008 based on the actual number of share awards vested in 2011. The adjustment for Mr. Meurice, Mr. Wennink and Mr. van den Brink amounts to
EUR -148,040, EUR -91,645 and EUR -97,281, respectively.
6The remuneration reported as part of the LTI (share awards) for the year 2010 includes a correctionan adjustment for the Board of Management performance share plan 2007 based on the actual number of share awards vested in 2010. The correctionadjustment for Mr. Meurice, Mr. Wennink and for Mr. van den Brink amounts to
EUR −296,287,-296,287, EUR −183,612-183,612 and EUR −191,972,-191,972, respectively.
7This total reflects base salary, STI (cash), option awards and LTI (share awards).
8The pension arrangement has been adjusted upwards to match common market practice as from 2010. Furthermore, since the pension arrangement for members of the Board of Management is a defined contribution plan, the Company doeswe do not have additional pension obligations beyond the annual premium contribution. As per 2010, the employee contribution to the pension plan is 44.0 percent of the pension base.
9In 2011, compensation was paid to the Board of Management regarding the risk premium for spouse/orphan pensions, to align the Board of Management pension arrangement with senior management. This concerned a reimbursement for risk premiums that were erroneously paid by the participants in the past.
10Other benefits and expense reimbursement are gross amounts and may include housing costs, company car costs, travel expenses, social security costs, health and disability insurance costs and representation allowances. As of 2009, all other benefits and expense reimbursement are gross amounts. Comparative figures for the year 2008 have been adjusted.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012For 2009, the remuneration for Mr. Schneider-Maunoury regards only the month December.F-39


Short-term incentive

The annual performance-related STIcash incentive will have an on-target level of 75.0 percent of base salary for the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and 60.0 percent for the other members of the Board of Management. The payouts are pro-rated, on a linear basis to the level of achievement of six performance criteria of which the weighting of each of the first five quantitative criteria is equal (80.0 percent in total) and the weighting of the sixth target, being based on qualitative objectives, is 20.0 percent.criteria. Of the five quantitative performance criteria, three are based on the achievement of measurable financial targets, one on technology based objectivesTechnology Leadership Index (which also included qualitative elements) and one on achievements in the market place.position. Additionally, the qualitative target is based on the achievement of agreed key objectives.

In principle, the weighting of each of the five quantitative criteria is equal (weighted 80.0 percent in total). The sixth target is based on qualitative objectives (weighted 20.0 percent). The setting and measuring period of the first fourfinancial and technology based targets is semi-annual;semiannual, and for the setting of the fifthmarket related and sixthqualitative targets it is annual. The overall payout is annual and the cash incentive is accrued during the performance period. On January 17, 2011, the

The Remuneration Committee evaluated the Board of Managements’ performance on theseabove six criteria. Based on the 2012 evaluation, 6 out of 6 performance criteria and basedwere achieved on this evaluation, thetarget or above target result, resulting in a cash payout level was determined to be 99.7of EUR 1.8 million representing 75.0 percent of the target level.

Mr. Meurice’s base salary, 60.0 percent of Messrs. Wennink’s, Van den Brink’s, van Hout’s and Schneider-Maunoury’s base salary.

Performance Stock Options

In order to shift the focus from the short-term to the long-term, performance stock options are not a part of the new 2010 Remuneration Policy. The value of this part of the remuneration has been moved into the long-term incentive plan which is paid in shares. 2009 was the finallast year in which performance stock options were granted to the members of the Board of Management, which means the actual number of performance stock options for 2009 achievement were awarded for the last time in 2010. Once the options are unconditionally awarded after fulfillment of the performance conditions, the options will be retained(lock-up (lock-up period)

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-43


by the Board of Management member for at least two years after the date of unconditional award or until the termination of employment, whichever period is shorter. The fair value of the options granted is determined based on the Black-Scholes option valuation model.
Details of options awarded to members of the Board of Management are set out below:
                             

 
  
           Number of
  Fair value
     Number of
 
           options
  at grant
     options
 
           at grant
  date1
     at vesting
 
  Grant date  Status  Full control  date  (EUR)  Vesting date  date 
E. Meurice  02/02/2009   Unconditional   No   84,895   5.73   02/02/2010   84,895 
   02/04/2008   Unconditional   No   84,895   6.41   02/04/2009   42,448 
   01/17/2007   Unconditional   Yes   100,154   6.74   01/17/2008   95,146 
                             
                             
P.T.F.M. Wennink  02/02/2009   Unconditional   No   52,554   5.73   02/02/2010   52,554 
   02/04/2008   Unconditional   No   52,554   6.41   02/04/2009   26,277 
   01/17/2007   Unconditional   Yes   62,067   6.74   01/17/2008   58,964 
                             
                             
M.A. van den Brink  02/02/2009   Unconditional   No   55,788   5.73   02/02/2010   55,788 
   02/04/2008   Unconditional   No   55,788   6.41   02/04/2009   27,894 
   01/17/2007   Unconditional   Yes   64,888   6.74   01/17/2008   61,644 
                             
                             
F.J. van Hout2
  02/02/2009   Unconditional   No   46,201   5.73   02/02/2010   46,201 
   07/18/2008   Unconditional   No   8,000   5.45   07/18/2011   8,000 
                             
                             
F. Schneider-Maunoury                     
 
The fair value of the option award as of the grant date
The options granted to Mr. Van Hout on and before October 17, 2008, relate to his pre-Board of Management period at ASML
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-44


Details of vested options held by members of the Board of Management to purchase ordinary shares of ASML Holding N.V. are set out below:
                                 

 
  
        Share
     Free
  With lock-up
       
        price on
     tradable
  restriction
  Exercise
    
  Jan. 1,
  Exercised
  exercise date
  Vested
  (Dec. 31,
  (Dec. 31,
  price
  Expiration
 
  2010  during 2010  (EUR)  during 2010  2010)  2010)  (EUR)  date 
E. Meurice  125,000            125,000      10.62   10/15/2014 
   57,770            57,770      11.53   01/19/2015 
   12,500            12,500      11.52   01/21/2015 
   88,371            88,371      17.90   01/18/2016 
   95,146            95,146      20.39   01/17/2017 
   42,448               42,448   17.20   02/04/2018 
            84,895      84,895   12.39   02/02/2019 
                                 
                                 
P.T.F.M. Wennink  31,500            31,500      58.00   01/20/2012 
   32,379   12,379   23.08      20,000      11.53   01/19/2015 
   56,236            56,236      17.90   01/18/2016 
   58,964            58,964      20.39   01/17/2017 
   26,277               26,277   17.20   02/04/2018 
            52,554      52,554   12.39   02/02/2019 
                                 
                                 
M.A. van den Brink  31,500            31,500      58.00   01/20/2012 
   59,098   19,098   23.08      40,000      17.90   01/18/2016 
   61,644            61,644      20.39   01/17/2017 
   27,894               27,894   17.20   02/04/2018 
            55,788      55,788   12.39   02/02/2019 
                                 
                                 
F.J. van Hout  4,100   4,100   23.08            7.88   01/20/2013 
   15,000            15,000      10.11   07/18/2013 
   1,365   1,365   23.08            10.11   07/18/2013 
   10,000            10,000      17.34   01/19/2014 
   20,000            20,000      12.02   07/16/2014 
   9,000            9,000      11.56   04/15/2015 
   14,000            14,000      17.90   10/20/2016 
   1,388            1,388      24.26   10/19/2017 
   3,987            3,987      11.43   10/17/2018 
            46,201      46,201   12.39   02/02/2019 
                                 
                                 
F. Schneider-Maunoury                        
 

  Jan. 1, 2012     Exercised
during 2012
     

Share
price on
exercise date

(EUR)

     Vested
during 2012
     Expired
during 2012
     Dec. 31,
2012
     

Exercise

price

(EUR)

   

Expiration

date

 

 

 

E. Meurice

  23,270       23,270       35.12       -       -       -       11.53     1/19/2015  
  88,371       88,371       36.70       -       -       -       17.90     1/18/2016  
  95,146       95,146       43.89       -       -       -       20.39     1/17/2017  
  42,448       42,448       36.67       -       -       -       17.20     2/4/2018  
  84,895       84,895       34.93       -       -       -       12.39     2/2/2019  

 

 

P.T.F.M. Wennink

  31,500       -       -       -       31,500       -       58.00     1/20/2012  
  52,554       52,554       33.60       -       -       -       12.39     2/2/2019  

 

 

M.A. van den Brink

  31,500       -       -       -       31,500       -       58.00     1/20/2012  
  27,894       27,894       34.38       -       -       -       17.20     2/4/2018  
  55,788       55,788       33.60       -       -       -       12.39     2/2/2019  

 

 

F.J. van Hout

  46,201       46,201       33.60       -       -       -       12.39     2/2/2019  

 

 

F.J.M. Schneider-

  -       -       -       -       -       -       -     -  

Maunoury

                           

Long-term incentive

The members of the Board of Management are eligible to receive performance shares, which will be awarded annually under the condition of fulfillment of predetermined performance targets. These targets which are measured over a period of three calendar years. The performance measures for obtaining performance targets will be ASML’s ROAICrelative Return On Average Invested Capital (“ROAIC”) position compared with the Peer Grouppeer group (weighted 80.0 percent) and a qualitative target related to ASML’s long-term ability to keep performing at high standards (weighted 20.0 percent).

The maximum number of performance shares to be conditionally awarded will equal 146.25 percent of base salary divided by the value of one performance share (i.e. reflecting maximum achievement). ASML defines stretching targets, whereas for on target achievement, the value of performance shares will be 8080.0 percent of base salary.

For the determination of the number of performance shares that will be conditionally awarded, ASML applies a fixed number approach. Under this approach, the number of shares is fixed for two consecutive years. Every two years, the fixed number is calculated using the maximum achievable value of 146.25 percent of base salary divided by the value of the performance share at the moment of grant in the respective year. In 2010,2012, the fixed number calculation has been conducted.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-40


Once the shares are unconditionally awarded after fulfillment of the performance conditions, the shares will be retained (for alock-up period) by the Board of Management member for at least two years after the date of unconditional award or until the termination of employment, whichever period is shorter. ASML accounts for this share award performance plan as a variable plan.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-45


Details of performance shares granted to members of the Board of Management are as follows:
                             

 
  
           Number of
  Fair value at
     Number of
 
           shares at
  grant date1
  Vesting
  shares
 
  Grant date  Status  Full control  grant date  (EUR)  date  at vesting date 
E. Meurice  02/01/2010   Conditional   No   88,732   22.93   02/01/2013    
   02/02/2009   Conditional   No   57,002   13.05   02/02/2012    
   02/04/2008   Conditional   No   57,002   18.18   02/04/2011    
   01/17/2007   Unconditional   No   66,338   20.39   01/17/2010   51,807 
   01/18/2006   Unconditional   No   72,136   17.90   01/18/2009   72,136 
   01/19/2005   Unconditional   Yes   36,972   11.53   01/19/2008   36,972 
                             
                             
P.T.F.M. Wennink  02/01/2010   Conditional   No   54,974   22.93   02/01/2013    
   02/02/2009   Conditional   No   35,287   13.05   02/02/2012    
   02/04/2008   Conditional   No   35,287   18.18   02/04/2011    
   01/17/2007   Unconditional   No   41,111   20.39   01/17/2010   32,106 
   01/18/2006   Unconditional   No   45,905   17.90   01/18/2009   45,905 
   01/19/2005   Unconditional   Yes   20,721   11.53   01/19/2008   20,721 
                             
                             
M.A. van den Brink  02/01/2010   Conditional   No   58,256   22.93   02/01/2013    
   02/02/2009   Conditional   No   37,458   13.05   02/02/2012    
   02/04/2008   Conditional   No   37,458   18.18   02/04/2011    
   01/17/2007   Unconditional   No   42,980   20.39   01/17/2010   33,565 
   01/18/2006   Unconditional   No   48,241   17.90   01/18/2009   48,241 
   01/19/2005   Unconditional   Yes   25,902   11.53   01/19/2008   25,902 
                             
                             
F.J. van Hout2
  02/01/2010   Conditional   No   48,293   22.93   02/01/2013    
   02/02/2009   Conditional   No   31,021   13.05   02/02/2012    
   07/18/2008   Conditional   No   4,000   17.20   07/18/2011    
   10/19/2007   Unconditional   Yes   3,334   20.39   10/19/2010   1,667 
                             
                             
F. Schneider-Maunoury  02/01/2010   Conditional   No   46,886   22.93   02/01/2013    
 

Board of
management
  Grant
date
     Status     Full
control
     

Number of
shares at
grant

date

   

Fair value
at grant date

EUR

     

Vesting

date

     Number of
shares at
vesting
date
   

End of lock-

up date

 

 

 

E. Meurice

   4/18/2012       Conditional       No       73,570     37.33       4/18/2015       -     4/18/2017  
   4/13/2011       Conditional       No       88,732     28.29       4/13/2014       -     4/13/2016  
   2/1/2010       Conditional       No       88,732     22.93       2/1/2013       -     2/1/2015  
   2/2/2009       Unconditional       No       57,002     13.05       2/2/2012       48,8591    2/2/2014  
   2/4/2008       Unconditional       No       57,002     18.18       2/4/2011       48,8591    2/4/2013  
   1/17/2007       Unconditional       Yes       66,338     20.39       1/17/2010       51,807     1/17/2012  

 

 

P.T.F.M. Wennink

   4/18/2012       Conditional       No       45,689     37.33       4/18/2015       -     4/18/2017  
   4/13/2011       Conditional       No       54,974     28.29       4/13/2014       -     4/13/2016  
   2/1/2010       Conditional       No       54,974     22.93       2/1/2013       -     2/1/2015  
   2/2/2009       Unconditional       No       35,287     13.05       2/2/2012       30,2461    2/2/2014  
   2/4/2008       Unconditional       No       35,287     18.18       2/4/2011       30,2461    2/4/2013  
   1/17/2007       Unconditional       Yes       41,111     20.39       1/17/2010       32,106     1/17/2012  

 

 

M.A. van den Brink

   4/18/2012       Conditional       No       48,387     37.33       4/18/2015       -     4/18/2017  
   4/13/2011       Conditional       No       58,256     28.29       4/13/2014       -     4/13/2016  
   2/1/2010       Conditional       No       58,256     22.93       2/1/2013       -     2/1/2015  
   2/2/2009       Unconditional       No       37,458     13.05       2/2/2012       32,1071    2/2/2014  
   2/4/2008       Unconditional       No       37,458     18.18       2/4/2011       32,1071    2/4/2013  
   1/17/2007       Unconditional       Yes       42,980     20.39       1/17/2010       33,565     1/17/2012  

 

 

F.J. van Hout

   4/18/2012       Conditional       No       40,023     37.33       4/18/2015         4/18/2017  
   4/13/2011       Conditional       No       48,293     28.29       4/13/2014       -     4/13/2016  
   2/1/2010       Conditional       No       48,293     22.93       2/1/2013       -     2/1/2015  
   2/2/2009       Unconditional       No       31,021     13.05       2/2/2012       26,5891    2/2/2014  

 

 

F.J.M. Schneider-

   4/18/2012       Conditional       No       38,944     37.33       4/18/2015         4/18/2017  

Maunoury

   4/13/2011       Conditional       No       46,886     28.29       4/13/2014       -     4/13/2016  
   2/1/2010       Conditional       No       46,886     22.93       2/1/2013       -     2/1/2015  

1The fair valuenumber of shares included in the lock-up period is reduced as a result of the synthetic share buyback due to an exchange for each 100 ordinary shares asfor 77 ordinary shares. The number of shares vested in 2012 after the grant date.
synthetic share buyback for Mr. Meurice, Mr. Wennink, Mr. van den Brink and for Mr. van Hout are 37,621 shares, 23,289 shares, 24,722 shares and 20,474 shares, respectively. The number of shares granted tovested in 2011 after the synthetic share buyback for Mr. Van Hout onMeurice, Mr. Wennink and before October 17, 2008, relate to his pre-Board of Management period at ASML. Nolock-up period is applicable for theMr. van den Brink are 37,621 shares, granted to Mr. Van Hout in his pre-Board of Management period.23,289 shares and 24,722 share, respectively.

Pension Benefits

Members of the Board of Management are offered a pension plan based on defined contribution. The total defined contribution is a percentage of the pensionable salary and is dependent on the participant’s age at the beginning of the year. the Supervisory Board decidedIn 2011, compensation was paid to adjust the pension arrangement for the Board of Management regarding the spouse/orphan risk premium to bealign the Board of Management pension arrangement with senior management. This concerned a reimbursement for risk premiums that were erroneously paid by the participants in line with common market practice.

the past.

Benefits upon termination of employment

Term of appointment/employment

Members of the Board of Management appointed after the 2004 amendment of the Articles of Association, are appointed for a period of four years, after which reappointment is possible for consecutive four-year terms. Messrs. P. Wennink and M. van den Brink’s appointment to the Board of Management is for an indefinite period of time, as their initial appointment was before 2004. The existing employment contracts, including all rights and obligations under these contracts, will be honored.

Severance agreement

Employment agreements with the Board of Management members concluded prior to March 31, 2004 (i.e. Messrs. Wennink and Van den Brink) do not contain specific provisions regarding benefits upon termination of those agreements. Potential severance payments in such case will be according to applicable law (e.g. cantonal formula in the Netherlands).

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-41


Employment agreements for members of the Board of Management appointed after March 31, 2004 (i.e. Messrs. Meurice, Van Hout and Schneider-Maunoury) do contain specific provisions regarding benefits upon termination of those agreements.

If the Company giveswe give notice of termination of the employment agreement for reasons which are exclusively or mainly found in acts or omissions on the side of the Board of Management member, no severance amount will be granted. If this is not the case,

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-46


a severance amount equal to one year base salary or a severance consistent with the Dutch Labor laws will be made available upon the effective date of termination.

This severance payment will also be made available in case the Board of Management member gives notice of termination of the employment agreement due to a significant difference of opinion between the respective executives and the Supervisory Board regarding his employment agreement, his function or the Company’sour strategy.

Change inof control

Board of Management members with an employment agreement dated after March 31, 2004 (i.e. Messrs. Meurice, Van Hout and Schneider-Maunoury) shall also be entitled to the aforementioned severance amount in the event ASML or its legal successor gives notice of termination due to a Change of Control (as defined in the employment agreement) or if the Board of Management member gives notice of termination, which is directly related to such Change of Control and such notice is given within twelve months from the date on which the Change of Control occurs.

In order to comply with the highest standards of corporate governance, the Supervisory Board decided to mitigate the potential benefit of a Change of Control under the long-term incentive arrangements. This arrangement entails that the share price will be fixed on the average of i) the average closing share price over a period of 15 trading days prior to first public announcement of Change of Control negotiations, and ii) the average closing share price over a period of 30 trading days prior to closing of the transaction.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-42


Supervisory Board

The annual remuneration for Supervisory Board members covers the period from one Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (“AGM”) to the next one. The annual remuneration is paid in quarterly installments starting after the AnnualAGM. In 2011 the Supervisory Board proposed and the General Meeting of Shareholders.

Shareholders approved an adjustment of the remuneration of the Supervisory Board, effective as per April 1, 2011. Furthermore the General Meeting of Shareholders approved a further increase of the annual (fixed) fee with a maximum amount of EUR 5,000 depending on circumstances, which the Supervisory Board implemented per April 1, 2012.

The following table sets forth an overview of the remuneration awarded to Supervisory Board Members in 20102012 and 2009:

                             

 
  
              Selection and
  Technology
    
     Supervisory
  Audit
  Remuneration
  Nomination
  and Strategy
    
Year ended December 31 2010  Board  Committee  Committee  Committee  Committee  Other1 
Arthur P.M. van der Poel  80,000   55,000   10,000      7,500   7,500    
Jos W.B. Westerburgen  60,000   40,000      10,000   10,000       
OB Bilous  95,000   70,000         7,500   7,500   10,000 
Frits W. Fröhlich  55,000   40,000   15,000             
Hendrika (Ieke) C.J. van den Burg  47,500   40,000      7,500          
William T. Siegle  80,000   70,000            10,000    
Pauline F.M. van der Meer Mohr  47,500   40,000      7,500          
Wolfgang H. Ziebart  57,500   40,000   10,000         7,500    
                             
Total
  522,500   395,000   35,000   25,000   25,000   32,500   10,000 
 
                             

 
  
              Selection and
  Technology
    
     Supervisory
  Audit
  Remuneration
  Nomination
  and Strategy
    
Year ended December 31 2009  Board  Committee  Committee  Committee  Committee  Other1 
Arthur P.M. van der Poel  80,000   55,000   10,000      7,500   7,500    
Jos W.B. Westerburgen  60,000   40,000      10,000   10,000       
OB Bilous  95,000   70,000         7,500   7,500   10,000 
Frits W. Fröhlich  55,000   40,000   15,000             
Hendrika (Ieke) C.J. van den Burg  47,500   40,000      7,500          
William T. Siegle  79,375   69,375            10,000    
Pauline F.M. van der Meer Mohr2,3
  47,500   40,000      7,500          
Wolfgang H. Ziebart2
  43,125   25,625   10,000         7,500    
J.A. Dekker4
  15,000         7,500      7,500    
                             
Total
  522,500   380,000   35,000   32,500   25,000   40,000   10,000 
                             
 
2011:

Year ended December 31, 2012    Total   

Supervisory

board

   

Audit

committee

   

Remuneration

committee

     

Selection

and
nomination
committee

     Technology
and strategy
committee
     Other1,2 

 

 

Arthur P.M. van der Poel

     94,750     68,750     10,000     -       8,000       8,000       -  

Jos W.B. Westerburgen

     96,116     48,750     -     12,000       12,000       -       23,3663 

OB Bilous

     104,750     78,750     -     -       8,000       8,000       10,000  

Fritz W. Fröhlich

     68,750     48,750     15,000     -       -       -       5,000  

Hendrika (Ieke) C.J. van den Burg

     56,750     48,750     -     8,000       -       -       -  

William T. Siegle

     90,750     78,750     -     -       -       12,000       -  

Pauline F.M. van der Meer Mohr

     56,750     48,750     -     8,000       -       -       -  

Wolfgang H. Ziebart

     72,750     48,750     10,000     6,0004      -       8,000       -  

 

 

Total

     641,366     470,000     35,000     34,000       28,000       36,000       38,366  

 

 
Year ended December 31, 2011    Total   

Supervisory

board

   

Audit

committee

   

Remuneration

committee

     

Selection

and
nomination
committee

     Technology
and strategy
committee
     Other1,2 

 

 

Arthur P.M. van der Poel

     88,250     62,500     10,000     -       7,875       7,875       -  

Jos W.B. Westerburgen

     66,750     43,750     -     11,500       11,500       -       -  

OB Bilous

     99,500     73,750     -     -       7,875       7,875       10,000  

Fritz W. Fröhlich

     62,500     43,750     15,000     -       -       -       3,750  

Hendrika (Ieke) C.J. van den Burg

     51,625     43,750     -     7,875       -       -       -  

William T. Siegle

     85,250     73,750     -     -       -       11,500       -  

Pauline F.M. van der Meer Mohr

     51,625     43,750     -     7,875       -       -       -  

Wolfgang H. Ziebart

     61,625     43,750     10,000     -       -       7,875       -  

 

 

Total

     567,125     428,750     35,000     27,250       27,250       35,125       13,750  

1To compensate for certain obligations ASML has towards the U.S. government as a result of the merger with SVGacquisition of Silicon Valley Group in 2001, one U.S. member receives an additional EUR 10,000 to fulfill these obligations.
2Membership started March 26, 2009.
The amount paid to Ms. P. van der Meer Mohr in 2009 consists of an amount paid to Ms. P. van der Meer Mohr as observerIn addition to the Supervisory Board prior to her appointment, and an amount for her membershipannual fixed fee, the Vice-Chairman of the Supervisory Board receives EUR 5,000 per year to fulfill this role. As the adjustment of the Supervisory Board’s remuneration became effective as per April 1, 2011, the Vice-Chairman fee paid over the financial year 2011 amounted to EUR 3,750.
3In 2012 Jos Westerburgen received a provisional payment related to the supervisory board remuneration for the period January to April 2013. As legislation regarding VAT registration for Supervisory Board members will change as from 2013 and Remuneration Committee.Jos Westerburgen will resign in 2013 it was discussed and agreed with the Dutch tax authorities to pay the remuneration fee in advance.
4Membership ended March 26, 2009.During 2012 Wolfgang H. Ziebart was appointed as member of the Remuneration Committee and therefore received a partial fee.

In addition, a net cost allowance was paid to each Supervisory Board member in 2010,2012, amounting to EUR 1,800 per year, and EUR 2,400 per year for the Chairman of the Supervisory Board.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-47


Members of the Board of Managementand/or Supervisory Board are free to acquire or dispose of ASML shares or options for their own account, provided they comply with the applicable ASML Insider Trading Rules. Those securities are not part of members’ remuneration from the Company and are therefore not included.
None of the members of the Supervisory Board currently owns shares or options on ASML shares.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-43


21.22. Selected operating expenses and additional information

Personnel expenses for all payroll employees were:

             

 
  
Year ended December 31
 2008
  2009
  2010
 
(in thousands) EUR  EUR  EUR 
Wages and salaries  477,374   436,888   551,683 
Social security expenses  37,877   38,533   42,468 
Pension and retirement expenses  39,045   39,825   40,593 
Share-based payments  13,535   13,394   12,109 
             
             
             
Personnel expenses
  567,831   528,640   646,853 
��

Year ended December 31

(in thousands)

    

2012

EUR

     

2011

EUR

     

2010

EUR

 

 

 

Wages and salaries

     711,039       648,869       551,683  

Social security expenses

     58,180       52,550       42,468  

Pension and retirement expenses

     50,298       45,947       40,593  

Share-based payments

     18,714       12,430       12,109  

 

 

Personnel expenses

     838,231       759,796       646,853  

The average number of payroll employees in FTEs employed during 2012, 2011 and 2010 2009was 8,140, 7,627 and 2008 was 6,785 6,624 and 6,840 respectively. The total number of payroll and temporary personnel employed in FTEs per sector was:

             

 
  
As of December 31 2008  2009  2010 
Customer Support  2,389   1,910   2,236 
SG&A  667   679   727 
Industrial Engineering     277   398 
Manufacturing & Logistics  1,731   1,639   2,475 
R&D  3,010   2,813   3,225 
Sourcing  462   367   125 
Quality & Process Improvement        59 
             
             
             
Total employees (in FTEs)
  8,259   7,685   9,245 
Less: Temporary employees (in FTEs)  1,329   1,137   2,061 
             
             
             
Payroll employees (in FTEs)
  6,930   6,548   7,184 
 
In 2010, 2009 and 2008, a total

As of December 31

    2012     2011     2010 

 

 

Customer Support

     2,538       2,478       2,236  

SG&A

     869       723       727  

Industrial Engineering

     637       420       398  

Manufacturing & Logistics

     2,856       2,852       2,659  

R&D

     3,736       3,417       3,225  

Total employees (in FTEs)

     10,636       9,890       9,245  

 

 

Less: Temporary employees (in FTEs)

     2,139       1,935       2,061  

 

 

Payroll employees (in FTEs)

     8,497       7,955       7,184  

The average number of 3,805, 3,601 and 3,510 (on average) payroll employees in FTEs in the Company’sour operations (excluding temporary employees), respectively, were employed in the Netherlands.

Netherlands during 2012, 2011 and 2010 was 4,620, 4,313 and 3,805 respectively.

22.23. Research and development costs

R&D costs include credits for an amount of EUR 17.9 million, EUR 25.1 million, EUR 29.5 million EUR 28.1 millionduring 2012, 2011 and EUR 22.2 million during 2010 2009 and 2008, respectively. R&D credits relate to world-wide (inter)(inter-)governmental funding for certain strategic development programs.

23.24. Interest income and expense

Interest income of EUR 15.116.6 million (2009:(2011: EUR 42.841.2 million and 2008:2010: EUR 72.515.1 million) mainly relates to interest income on deposits, short-term investments, money market funds and on bank accounts,accounts. Interest expense of which EUR 3.622.8 million (2009:(2011: EUR 27.933.8 million and 20082010: EUR 12.923.3 million) relates tomainly consists of net interest expense of our Eurobond and related interest rate swaps.

Interest on cash pools which is reported on a gross basis in the consolidated statements of operations.operations under both interest income and interest expense. From an economic and legal perspective thisthe interest on cash pools of EUR 4.2 million (2011: EUR 6.8 million and 2010: EUR 3.6 million (2009: EUR 27.9 million and 2008: EUR 12.9 million) recorded in interest income nets off against the same amount ofrecorded in interest expense.

24.25. Vulnerability due to certain concentrations

ASML relies on outside vendors to manufacture the components and subassemblies used in its systems, each of which is obtained from a sole supplier or a limited number of suppliers. ASML’s reliance on a limited group of suppliers involves several risks, including a potential inability to obtain an adequate supply of required components and reduced control over pricing and timely delivery of these subassemblies and components. In particular, from time to time, the number of systems ASML has been able to produce has been limited by the production capacity of Zeiss. Zeiss is currently ASML’s sole external supplier of lenses and other critical optical components and is capable of producing these lenses only in limited numbers and only through the use

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-48


of its manufacturing and testing facility in Oberkochen and Wetzlar, Germany. During 2010,2012, ASML’s sales wereproduction was not limited by the deliveries from Zeiss.
ASML sells a substantial number of lithography

For our light source technology used in our EUV systems towe also depend on a limited number of customers. See Note 19. suppliers. Our main supplier for light source technology is Cymer. We have agreed to acquire Cymer, subject to certain closing conditions. We believe that the acquisition of Cymer, if completed, will help us achieving our strategic objective of delivering an economically viable EUV scanner to semiconductor manufacturers as soon as reasonably possible. We believe that combining Cymer’s expertise in EUV light sources with our expertise in lithography systems design and integration will reduce the risks related to the successful development of and accelerate the introduction of EUV technology. Without

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-44


the acquisition, we do not believe that Cymer would have sufficient resources to complete the development of the EUV source and as a result, the only way to make the EUV source development successful without additional delay is through the acquisition of Cymer. In addition we believe that the acquisition will allow us to more effectively partition responsibilities between Cymer, its suppliers and us with respect to EUV light source development, reducing risk and increasing development speed.

Completion of the acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and receipt of approvals under other foreign competition laws. On february 5, 2013, the Cymer Stockholders approved the merger agreement. We expect the transaction to close in the first half of 2013, there is no assurance that the transaction will be completed within the expected time period or at all.

Business failure or insolvency of one of ASML’sour main customers may result inhave an adverse effectseffect on itsour business, financial condition and results of operations.

See Note 20.

25. Capital stock26. Shareholders’ equity

Share capital

ASML’s authorized share capital consistsamounts to EUR 126,000,000 and is divided into:

700,000,000 cumulative preference shares with a nominal value of EUR 0.09 each;

699,999,000 ordinary shares with a nominal value of EUR 0.09 each; and

9,000 ordinary shares B with a nominal value of EUR 0.01 each.

Per December 31, 2012, 419,852,467 ordinary shares with a nominal value of EUR 0.09 each were issued and cumulative preference shares. Currently, onlyfully paid in, of which 12,687,246 ordinary shares are held by us in treasury. No ordinary shares B and no cumulative preference shares are issued.

The Company’s 96,566,077 depositary receipts for ordinary shares are issued with our cooperation.

Our Board of Management has the power to issue ordinary shares if and to the extentcumulative preference shares insofar as the Board of Management has been authorized to do so by the General Meeting of Shareholders (either by means of a resolution or by an amendment to the Company’sour Articles of Association). However,The Board of Management requires approval of the Supervisory Board must approve any issuance of shares.

Ordinary shares
At ASML’s Annualfor such an issue. The authorization by the General Meeting can only be granted for a certain period not exceeding five years and may be extended for no longer than five years on each occasion. In case the General Meeting of Shareholders has not authorized the Board of Management to issue shares, the General Meeting of Shareholders shall have the power to issue shares upon the proposal of the Board of Management, provided that the Supervisory Board has approved such proposal.

Shares issued in Customer Co-Investment Program

On September 12, 2012, we issued 62,977,877 ordinary shares to Stichting Administratiekantoor MAKTSJAB (“Intel Stichting”) and 12,595,575 ordinary shares to Stichting Administratiekantoor Samsung and on October 31, 2012, ASML issued 20,992,625 ordinary shares to Stichting Administratiekantoor TSMC with respect to the Customer Co-Investment Program. We received an amount of EUR 3,853.9 million in relation to the shares issued under the Customer Co-Investment Program. For further details on our Customer Co-Investment Program see Note 28.

Synthetic Share Buyback

At the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders (“EGM”) held on MarchSeptember 7, 2012, several changes in the Articles of Association of ASML were adopted, in connection with the Synthetic Share Buyback effectuated in connection with the Customer Co-Investment Program. Consequently, on November 24, 2010,2012 the Articles of Association were amended as follows. Upon the first amendment the ordinary shares to be held for the benefit of the participants to the Customer Co-Investment Program were converted into ordinary shares M and all other ordinary shares were converted into ordinary shares A. Upon the second amendment the par value per ordinary share A was increased from EUR 0.09 to EUR 9.24 at the expense of the share premium reserve. Upon the third amendment, the nominal value per ordinary share A was reduced to an amount of EUR 0.06, by decreasing the nominal value per ordinary share A by an amount of EUR 9.18, which resulted in a repayment of the same amount per share to holders of ordinary shares into which the ordinary shares A were converted. The fourth amendment provided for the consolidation of the ordinary shares A through the exchange of each 100 ordinary shares for 77 ordinary shares, resulting in an increase of the nominal value per ordinary share from EUR 0.06 to EUR 0.09, whereby the aggregate difference is booked at the expense of the share premium reserve. The fifth and last amendment provided for the deletion of the share class M for participants to the

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-45


Customer Co-Investment Program and the share class A for the other shareholders. The ordinary shares M and A were converted thereafter into ordinary shares without a specific letter mark attached to it.

These amendments in substance constitute a Synthetic Share Buyback in which we effectively repurchased 93,411,216 shares at an average price of EUR 39.91 for a total amount of EUR 3,728.3 million. The difference of EUR 125.6 million between the capital repayment of EUR 3,728.3 million and the net proceeds from issuance of shares of EUR 3,853.9 million relates to the capital repayment on ASML’s treasury shares which was also part of the Synthetic Share Buyback.

Ordinary shares

Each ordinary share consists of 900 fractional shares. Fractional shares entitle the holder thereof to a fractional dividend but do not entitle the holder thereof to voting rights. Only those persons who hold shares directly in the share register in the Netherlands, held by us at our address at 5504 DR Veldhoven, de Run 6501, the Netherlands, or in the New York share register, held by JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., P.O. Box 64506, St. Paul, MN 55164-0506, United States, can hold fractional shares. Persons who hold ordinary shares through the deposit system under the Dutch Securities Bank Giro Transactions Act (Wet giraal effectenverkeer; the “Giro Act”) maintained by the Dutch central securities depository (Nederlands Centraal Insituut voor Giraal Effectenverkeer B.V., “Euroclear Nederland”) or through the Depositary Trust Company (“DTC”) cannot hold fractional shares. An ordinary share entitles the holder thereof to cast nine votes in the General Meeting of Shareholders. At our EGM held on September 7, 2012, the Board of Management was grantedauthorized from September 7, 2012 through October 25, 2013, subject to the authorizationapproval of the Supervisory Board, to issue sharesand/or rights thereto representing up to a maximum of 5.0 percent of the Company’sour issued share capital as of the date of authorization,at April 25, 2012, plus an additional 5.0 percent of the Company’sour issued share capital as of the date of authorizationat April 25, 2012 that may be issued in connection with mergers, and acquisitions. At ASML’s Annual General Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 20, 2011, its shareholders will be asked to authorize the Board of Management (subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board) to issue sharesacquisitions and/or (strategic) alliances. rights thereto through October 20, 2012 up to an aggregate maximum of 10.0 percent of the Company’s issued share capital.

Holders of ASML’s ordinary shares have a preemptive right of subscription, in proportion to the aggregate nominal amount of the ordinary shares held by them, to any issuance of ordinary shares for cash, which right may be limitedrestricted or excluded. Ordinary shareholders have no pro rata preemptive right of subscription to any ordinary shares issued for consideration other than cash or ordinary shares issued to employees. If authorized for this purpose by the General Meeting of Shareholders (either by means of a resolution or by an amendment to ASML’sour Articles of Association), the Board of Management has the power with thesubject to approval of the Supervisory Board, to limitrestrict or exclude the preemptive rights of holders of ordinary shares. A designation may be renewed. At ASML’s Annual General Meeting of Shareholders,our EGM held on March 24, 2010,September 7, 2012, the Board of Management was authorized from September 7, 2012 through October 25, 2013, subject to approval of the aforementioned approval,Supervisory Board, to restrict or exclude preemptive rights of holders of ordinary shares. At ASML’s Annual General Meetingshares up to a maximum of Shareholders to be10.0 percent of our issued share capital at April 25, 2012. With this authorization, the corresponding authorization granted at the AGM held on April 20, 2011, its shareholders will be asked25, 2012, ceased to grant this authority through October 20, 2012. At this Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, the shareholders will be asked to grant authorityapply to the Board of Management to issue shares and options separately for a period of 18 months.

The Companyextent not already used.

We may repurchase itsour issued ordinary shares at any time, subject to compliance with the requirements of Dutch law and the Company’sour Articles of Association. Although since June 11, 2008, Dutch law provides that after such repurchases the aggregate nominal value of the ordinary shares held by ASML or a subsidiary must not exceed 50.0 percent of the issued share capital, the Company’s current Articles of Association provide that after such repurchases the aggregate nominal value of the ordinary shares held by ASML or a subsidiary must not exceed 10.0 percent of the issued share capital. It will be proposed to the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 20, 2011, to amend the Articles of Association to refer to applicable Dutch law. Any such repurchases are and remain subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board and the authorization of shareholders at ASML’s Annual General Meeting of Shareholders,AGM, which authorization may not be for more than 18 months. TheAt the AGM held on April 25, 2012, the Board of Management is currentlyhas been authorized, subject to Supervisory Board approval, to repurchase through September 24, 2011,October 25, 2013, up to a maximum of threetwo times 10.0 percent of the Company’sour issued share capital as of the date of authorization (March 24, 2010)at April 25, 2012, at a price between the nominal value of the ordinary shares purchased and 110.0 percent of the market price of these securities on NYSE Euronext Amsterdam or NASDAQ. At the Company’s Annual General Meeting of Shareholdersour AGM to be held on April 20, 2011,24, 2013, we shall request the Company’s shareholders will be askedauthorization for the Board of Management to extend this authority throughrepurchase and cancel shares for a period of 18 months as of the 2013 AGM, i.e. until October 20, 2012.

24, 2014, all in conformity with the provisions of the law and our Articles of Association.

Ordinary shares B

As part of the most recent changes in our Articles of Association, adopted at the EGM held on September 7, 2012, the 9,000 ordinary shares B with a nominal value of EUR 0.01 were introduced. A person who holds (a multiple of) 100 fractional shares, may exchange those fractional shares for an ordinary share B. Every holder of an ordinary share B is entitled to one-ninth (1/9) of a dividend. Each ordinary share B entitles the holder thereof to cast one vote at the General Meeting.

Cumulative preference shares

In 1998, the Companywe granted to the preference share foundation, “Stichting Preferente Aandelen ASML” (the “Foundation”) an option to acquire cumulative preference shares in theour capital of the Company (the “Preference Share Option”). This option was amended and extended in 2003 and 2007. A third amendment to the option agreement between the Foundation and ASML became effective on January 1, 2009, to clarify the procedure for the repurchase and cancellation of the preference shares when issued.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-46


Per the amendment of our Articles of Association of May 6, 2011, the nominal value of the cumulative preference shares was increased to EUR 0.09. The number of cumulative preference shares included in the authorized share capital was decreased to 700,000,000. This was done to simplify the Articles of Association, and to give each share the right to cast one vote in the General Meeting of Shareholders.

The Foundation may exercise the Preference Share Optionpreference share option in situations where, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Foundation, theour interests, of the Company, itsour business or the interests of itsour stakeholders are at stake. This may be the case if a

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-49


public bid for the ordinaryour shares of the Company has been announced or has been made, or the justified expectation exists that such a bid will be made without any agreement having been reached in relation to such a bid with the Company.us. The same may apply if one shareholder, or more shareholders acting in concert, hold a substantial percentage of theour issued ordinary shares of the Company without making an offer or if, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Foundation, the (attempted) exercise of the voting rights by one shareholder or more shareholders, acting in concert, is materially in conflict with theour interests, of the Company, itsour business or itsour stakeholders.

The objectsobjectives of the Foundation are to look after the interests of ASML and of the enterprises maintained by ASML and of the companies which are affiliated in a group with ASML, in such a way that the interests of ASML, of those enterprises and of all parties concerned are safeguarded in the best possible way, and influences in conflict with these interests which might affect the independence or the identity of ASML and those companies are deterred to the best of the Foundation’s ability, and everything related to the above or possibly conducive thereto. The Foundation seeks to realize its objects by the acquiring and holding of cumulative preference shares in the capital of ASML and by exercising the rights attached to these shares, particularly the voting rights attached to these shares.

The Preference Share Optionpreference share option gives the Foundation the right to acquire a number of cumulative preference shares as the Foundation will require, provided that the aggregate nominal value of such number of cumulative preference shares shall not exceed the aggregate nominal value of the ordinary shares that have been issued at the time of exercise of the Preference Share Option for a subscription price equal to their EUR 0.02 nominal value. Exercise of the Preference Share Option could effectively dilute the voting power of the outstanding ordinary shares by one-half. Only one-fourth of the subscription price is payable at the time of initial issuance of the cumulative preference shares.

shares, with the other three-fourths of the nominal value only being payable when we call up this amount. Exercise of the preference share option could effectively dilute the voting power of the outstanding ordinary shares by one-half.

Cancellation and repayment of the issued cumulative preference shares by the Companyus requires the authorization by the General Meeting of Shareholders of a proposal to do so by the Board of Management approved by the Supervisory Board. If the Preference Share Optionpreference share option is exercised and as a result cumulative preference shares are issued, the Company,we, at the request of the Foundation, will initiate the repurchase or cancellation of all cumulative preference shares held by the FoundationFoundation. In that case we are obliged to effect the repurchase and cancellation respectively as soon as possible. A cancellation will have as a result of such issuance witha repayment of the amount paid and exemption from the obligation to pay up on the cumulative preference shares. In that caseA repurchase of the Company is obliged to effect the repurchase and cancellation respectively as soon as possible.

cumulative preference shares can only take place when such shares are fully paid up.

If the Foundation will not request the Companyus to repurchase or cancel all cumulative preference shares held by the Foundation within 20 months after issuance of these shares, the Companywe will be obliged to convene a General Meeting of Shareholders in order to decide on a repurchase or cancellation of these shares.

The Foundation is independent of the Company.ASML. The Board of Directors of the Foundation comprises four independent voting members from the Dutch business and academic communities:communities. As of January 1, 2012, the members of the Board of Directors of the Foundation are: Mr. R.E. Selman,A. Baan, Mr. M.W. den Boogert, Mr. J.M. de Jong and Mr. A. Baan.

A.H. Lundqvist.

Dividend proposal

As part of itsour financing policy, ASML aimswe aim to pay a sustainablean annual dividend that will be stable or growing over time. Annually, the Supervisory Board, upon proposal of the Board of Management will, assessupon prior approval from the Supervisory Board, submit a proposal to the AGM with respect to the amount of dividend thatto be declared with respect to the prior year. The dividend proposal in any given year will be proposedsubject to the Annual General Meetingavailability of Shareholders. For 2009,distributable profits or retained earnings and may be affected by, among other factors, the Board of Management’s views on our potential future liquidity requirements, including for investments in production capacity, the funding of our research and development programs and for acquisition opportunities that may arise from time to time; and by future changes in applicable income tax and corporate laws. Accordingly, it may be decided to propose not to pay a dividend was declaredor to pay a lower dividend with respect to any particular year in the future.

For 2012, a proposal to declare a dividend of EUR 0.200.53 per ordinary share of EUR 0.09 which was paid in April 2010. A proposalnominal value will be submitted to the Annual General Meeting of ShareholdersAGM to be held on April 20, 2011 to declare a dividend for 2010 of EUR 0.40 per ordinary share of EUR 0.09.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-50
24, 2013.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-47


26.27. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
The following table provides

In addition to dividend payments, we intend to return cash to our shareholders on a summaryregular basis through share buybacks or capital repayment, subject to our actual and anticipated level of shares repurchased by the Company between 2006liquidity requirements, our current share price, other market conditions and 2010:

                         

 
  
                 Total value
 
           Total Number
  Maximum
  of Shares
 
           of Shares
  Number of
  Purchased as
 
           Purchased as
  Shares That
  Part of Publicly
 
        Average
  Part of Publicly
  May Yet be
  Announced
 
     Total Number
  price paid
  Announced
  Purchased
  Plans or
 
     of Shares
  per share
  Plans or
  Under the
  Programs (in
 
Program Period  purchased  (EUR)  Programs  Programs  EUR million) 
2006-2007 Share program
  May 17-26, 2006   6,412,920   15.59   6,412,920   19,037,376   100 
2006-2007 Share program
  June 7-30, 2006   13,517,078   15.81   19,929,998   5,520,298   314 
2006-2007 Share program
  July 3-13, 2006   5,520,298   15.62   25,450,296      400 
2006-2007 Share program
  October 12, 2006   14,934,843   18.55   14,934,843      277 
2006-2007 Share program
  February 14-23, 2007   8,000,000   19.53   8,000,000      156 
Capital repayment program 2007  September - October 2007   55,093,409   18.36   55,093,409      1,012 
2007-2008 Share program
  November 14-26, 2007   9,000,000   22.62   9,000,000   5,000,000   204 
2007-2008 Share program
  January 17-22, 2008   5,000,000   17.52   14,000,000      292 
 
Authorization of share repurchases
other relevant factors.

On March 24, 2010,April 25, 2012, the General Meeting of Shareholders authorized the repurchase of up to a maximum of threetwo times 10.0 percent of ASML’sour issued share capital as of the date of authorization (March 24, 2010) through September 24, 2011. October 25, 2013.

On January 19, 2011, we announced our intention to repurchase up to EUR 1.0 billion of our own shares within the next two years. On January 18, 2012, we announced to increase the size of the program to a maximum amount of EUR 1,130 million. During the period from January 1, 2012 up to and including November 22, 2012, when the program was completed, we had purchased 11,278,058 of our shares for a total amount of EUR 430.0 million at an average price of EUR 38.13 per share. These shares are intended to be cancelled in 2013.

Furthermore, on January 18, 2012, we announced our intention to purchase up to 2.2 million of additional shares during 2012 for the purpose of covering outstanding employee stock and stock option plans. During the period from November 22, 2012 up to and including December 14, 2012, when the program was completed, a total number of 2.2 million shares was purchased for a total amount of EUR 105.2 million at an average price of EUR 47.81 per share. These shares will be held as treasury shares pending delivery pursuant to such plans.

Both programs had been suspended between July 10, 2012 and October 18, 2012 following the announcement of the Customer Co-Investment Program on July 9, 2012.

The Company did not buyback anyfollowing table provides a summary of our repurchased shares in 2010.

2012 (excluding the Synthetic Share Buyback effectuated in November 2012):

Period    

Total

number

of shares
purchased

     

Average

price paid

per Share
(EUR)

     

Total number

of shares
purchased as

part of

publicly
announced plans

or programs

     

Maximum

value

of shares

that may yet
be purchased

under the program1
(EUR)

     

Maximum

number

of shares

that may yet

be purchased
under the program2

 

 

 

January 20 - 31, 2012

     2,132,366       32.65       2,132,366       360,369,363       2,200,000  

February 1 - 28, 2012

     1,025,407       34.71       3,157,773       324,780,615       2,200,000  

March 1 - 31, 2012

     949,726       35.76       4,107,499       290,820,741       2,200,000  

April 1 - 30, 2012

     654,169       37.18       4,761,668       266,501,698       2,200,000  

May 2 - 31, 2012

     1,219,480       36.88       5,981,148       221,530,029       2,200,000  

June 1 - 30, 2012

     1,133,550       38.61       7,114,698       177,764,616       2,200,000  

July 1 - 29, 2012

     428,000       40.65       7,542,698       160,366,940       2,200,000  

August 1 - 31, 2012

     -       -       7,542,698       160,366,940       2,200,000  

September 1 -30, 2012

     -       -       7,542,698       160,366,940       2,200,000  

October 3 - 31, 2012

     1,153,112       41.86       8,695,810       112,099,413       2,200,000  

November 1 - 30, 2012

     3,240,099       44.10       11,935,909       -       1,542,149  

December 1 - 31, 2012

     1,542,149       48.24       13,478,058       -       -  

Total

     13,478,058       39.71              

1Program to purchase shares up to a maximum amount of EUR 1,130 million. We have or will cancel these shares.
2Program to purchase up to 2.2 million shares for the purpose of covering outstanding employee stock and stock option plans

At the EGM held on September 7, 2012, a resolution was passed to amend the Articles of Association in connection with the Synthetic Share Buyback to be effected in connection with the Customer Co-Investment Program. We refer to Note 26 for a summary description of these amendments. On November 24, 2012, we effectuated the amendments consisting of a repayment to shareholders (excluding participating customers) of EUR 9.18 per ordinary share and the exchange of each 100 ASML ordinary shares for 77 ASML ordinary shares.

As a result of these amendments, which in substance constitute a Synthetic Share Buyback, we effectively repurchased 93,411,216 shares at an average price of EUR 39.91 for a total amount of EUR 3,728.3 million.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-48


27. Subsequent Events28. Customer Co-Investment Program

Subsequent events

Overview

On July 9, 2012, we announced our Customer Co-Investment Program to accelerate our development of EUV technology beyond the current generation and our development of future 450mm silicon wafer technology. The participating customers agreed to fund EUR 1.38 billion of our research and development projects from 2013 through 2017. This program creates risk sharing with some of our largest customers while the results of ASML’s development programs will be available to every semiconductor manufacturer with no restrictions. The R&D funding program in the Customer Co-Investment Program consists of two funding projects: a 450mm technology development project and a next-generation EUV development project. ASML has entered into Non Recurring Engineering (“NRE”) funding agreements with the participating customers.

In addition to the funding commitments described above, the participating customers have invested in ordinary shares equal, in aggregate, to 23 percent of ASML’s issued share capital (calculated giving effect to our Synthetic Share Buyback in November 2012). The proceeds of the share issuance, EUR 3.85 billion, were evaluatedreturned to the holders of ordinary shares (excluding the participating customers) through a Synthetic Share Buyback executed in November 2012. For further information regarding the Synthetic Share Buyback, see Note 26 to our consolidated financial statements.

Description of Investment Agreements, Shareholder Agreements and NRE Funding Agreements

In connection with the Customer Co-Investment Program, ASML entered into an investment agreement, a shareholder agreement and NRE funding agreements with each of the participating customers. Intel is the largest participant in the program, with an aggregate funding commitment of EUR 829 million and an investment in 15 percent of our ordinary shares (calculated giving effect to our Synthetic Share Buyback in November 2012). A description of the investment agreement, shareholders agreement and NRE funding agreements between ASML and Intel is set out below. The agreements between ASML and the other program participants – TSMC (which acquired 5 percent of our shares and made an EUR 277 million funding commitment) and Samsung (which acquired 3 percent of our shares and made an EUR 276 million funding commitment) are on substantially the same terms as those agreed with Intel. Shares were acquired by Dutch foundations (“Stichtingen”) established for each participant.

Investment Agreements

Pursuant to the investment agreement between ASML and Intel, dated July 9, 2012 (“the Intel Investment Agreement”), ASML has issued and delivered to Intel Stichting ordinary shares equal to 15 percent of the issued ordinary shares with simultaneous issuance by the Company upIntel Stichting to February 14, 2011,Intel of the corresponding depositary receipts.

Pursuant to the investment agreement between ASML and TSMC, dated August 5, 2012 (the “TSMC Investment Agreement”) ASML has issued and delivered to Stichting Administratiekantoor TSMC (“TSMC Stichting”) ordinary shares equal to 5 percent of the issued ordinary shares with simultaneous issuance by the TSMC Stichting to TSMC of the corresponding depositary receipts.

Pursuant to the investment agreement between ASML and Samsung, dated August 27, 2012 (the “Samsung Investment Agreement” and together with the Intel Investment Agreement and TSMC Investment Agreement, the “Investment Agreements”), ASML has issued and delivered to the Samsung Stichting ordinary shares equal to 3 percent of the issued ordinary shares with simultaneous issuance by the Samsung Stichting to Samsung of the corresponding depositary receipts.

The subscription price for the ordinary shares under the Investment Agreements was EUR 39.91 per ordinary share, which is the average of the volume weighted average price of the ordinary shares on NYSE Euronext Amsterdam for the twenty trading days up to and including July 6, 2012.

Based upon the subscription price (EUR 39.91) included in the Investment Agreements, the equity participation of Intel (15 percent), TSMC (5 percent) and Samsung (3 percent) amount to EUR 2,513 million, EUR 838 million and EUR 503 million, respectively.

Under the Intel Investment Agreements, ASML has agreed to indemnify the participating customers and their affiliates for certain losses and expenses related to breaches of representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in the Investment Agreements and with respect to certain legal proceedings related thereto, subject to certain limitations.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-49


Shareholder Agreements

In connection with the issuance of shares pursuant to the Intel Investment Agreement, on September 12, 2012 ASML, Intel and the Intel Stichting entered into a shareholder agreement (the “Shareholder Agreement”) which governs certain matters relating to the holding of and further investment by Intel in ordinary shares of ASML, directly and indirectly through the Intel Stichting, including the matters described below.

The shareholder agreements between ASML and the other program participants (TSMC and Samsung) are on substantially the same terms as those agreed with Intel.

Voting Restrictions

Pursuant to the Intel Shareholder Agreement, Intel (and the Intel Stichting) will not be entitled to vote the ordinary shares that were acquired by the Intel Stichting as part of the Customer Co-Investment Program or any other ordinary shares otherwise transferred to the Intel Stichting (under the circumstances described under “Standstill; Additional Purchases” below) prior to a Shareholder Agreement Termination Event (as defined below), except when a Suspension Event (as described below) occurs and is continuing or where the following matters are proposed at any General Meeting (the “Voting Restrictions”): (i) an issuance of ASML shares or grant of rights to subscribe for ASML shares representing 25 percent or more of the issued and outstanding share capital of ASML or the restriction or exclusion of pre-emption rights relating thereto (in each case, on an aggregate basis during the preceding 12 months) or the designation of the Board of Management as the authorized body to resolve on these matters; (ii) an authorization to repurchase 25 percent or more of ASML’s issued and outstanding share capital on an aggregate basis during the preceding 12 months; (iii) the approval of a significant change in the identity or nature of ASML or our business, including a transfer of all or substantially all business or assets of ASML and our subsidiaries to a third party, the establishment or cancellation of a long-lasting cooperation of essential importance with a third party and an acquisition or disposition of an interest in the capital or assets of a person with a value of at least one third of the assets of ASML (on a consolidated basis); (iv) an amendment to ASML’s Articles of Association that would materially affect the specific voting rights of Intel, would materially affect the identity or nature of ASML or our business, or would disproportionately (or uniquely) and adversely affect the rights or benefits attached to or derived from the ordinary shares held by Intel through the Intel Stichting as compared to the shareholders; (v) the dissolution of ASML; and (vi) any merger or demerger which would result in a material change in the identity or nature of ASML or its business.

Standstill, Lock-up and Orderly Market Arrangements

Standstill; Additional Purchases

Subject to certain exceptions, pursuant to the Shareholder Agreement, Intel (or its affiliates) may not, prior to the six-year anniversary of the date of this Annual Report 2010.the Intel Shareholder Agreement (the “Standstill Period”), acquire more than 19.9 percent of the outstanding share capital of ASML without ASML’s prior approval (the “Standstill Restriction”). There is an exception from the Standstill Restriction in the case of a ‘suspension event’, which includes certain circumstances where a third party has acquired or made an offer to acquire at least 20 percent of ASML’s outstanding shares, and the Standstill Restriction will terminate upon the occurrence of a Shareholder Agreement Termination Event.

The Shareholder Agreement permits Intel (and its affiliates) to acquire up to 4.99 percent of ASML’s outstanding shares (other than shares acquired through the Customer Co-Investment Program) that may be held outside the Intel Stichting. For any additional ASML shares that Intel (or its affiliates) acquires in excess of 4.99 percent of the outstanding shares of ASML, Intel is required to deposit such shares with the Intel Stichting in exchange for Depositary Receipts. Shares held directly by Intel or its affiliates (and which not required to be deposited with the Intel Stichting) are not subject to the Voting Restrictions, or Lock-Up Restrictions (as defined below), but are subject to the Standstill Restriction.

The Intel Stichting will continue to hold ASML shares owned by Intel (notwithstanding termination of the Standstill Period) until the earlier of (i) such time as Intel owns (directly or through the Intel Stichting) less than 2 percent of ASML’s outstanding shares (the relevant percentage is 1 percent for the other participating customers) (ii) the date of notification to ASML by participating customers that the aggregate amount of ASML’s outstanding shares owned by Intel and the other participating customers represents less than 5 percent of ASML’s outstanding shares and (iii) a Shareholder Agreement Termination Event (as defined below), following which time Depositary Receipts will be exchanged for the underlying ASML shares. In case Intel would acquire ASML shares within 18 months after an event described under (i) or (ii) above, any ASML shares held by Intel in excess of 4.99 percent of the outstanding shares of ASML must be transferred to (and held by) the Intel Stichting.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-50


Lock-up; Orderly Sell Down

Intel may not, without prior written consent of ASML, transfer any ordinary shares or Depositary Receipts until the earliest of (i) two years and six months after the date of the Intel Shareholder Agreement, (ii) termination of the NRE funding agreements, and (iii) the occurrence of a Shareholder Agreement Termination Event ((i), (ii) and (iii) together, the “Lock-Up Restriction”). The Lock-Up Restriction does not apply in certain circumstances where a third party offers to acquire at least 20 percent of ASML’s shares. Intel is not permitted to transfer the ASML ordinary shares it acquired in the program in connection with an offer (before the end of the offer), or make any public statement in support of such offer, that is not recommended by the ASML Supervisory Board or Management Board, except in limited circumstances.

In addition, Intel may not (even after the Lock-Up Period has ended), without written consent of ASML, transfer on NYSE Euronext Amsterdam, NASDAQ or another securities exchange more than (i) in respect of Intel, 4 percent of the outstanding shares of ASML (the relevant percentage is 1.5 percent for Samsung and 2.5 percent for TSMC). There are also restrictions on Intel’s ability to transfer ASML shares to certain competitors or customers of ASML.

Termination

The Intel Shareholder Agreement will terminate upon the occurrence of the following events (each a “Shareholder Agreement Termination Event”) (i) certain change of control transactions were the shareholders of ASML prior to such a transaction are no subsequent eventslonger entitled to report.exercise at least 50 percent of the votes in the General Meeting following such transaction, (ii) in the event of a delisting of the Ordinary Shares from NYSE Euronext Amsterdam or delisting from NASDAQ (except for certain voluntary delistings from NASDAQ), (iii) the winding up or liquidation of ASML, or (vi) in the event that all Depositary Receipts are exchanged for ASML shares and Intel does not acquire ASML shares in excess of 4.99 percent of the outstanding ASML shares within 18 months of such exchange (see “Standstill; Additional Purchases” above).

NRE Funding Agreements

On July 9, 2012, ASML and Intel entered into two NRE funding agreements pursuant to which Intel will support ASML’s R&D costs and project expenditures. One agreement relates to the development of 450mm lithography equipment (the “Intel 450mm NRE Funding Agreement”) and the other relates to the development of EUV lithography equipment (the “Intel EUV NRE Funding Agreement” and together with the Intel 450mm NRE Funding Agreement, the “Intel NRE Funding Agreements”). Intel has committed to provide EUR 553 million in funding under the Intel 450mm NRE Funding Agreement and EUR 276 million in funding under the Intel EUV NRE Funding Agreement, payable over the respective terms (2013-2017) of the Intel NRE Funding Agreements.

On August 5, 2012, ASML and TSMC entered into the TSMC NRE funding agreement (the “TSMC NRE Funding Agreement”) pursuant to which TSMC will support ASML’s R&D costs and project expenditures relating to the development of 450mm lithography equipment and EUV platforms. TSMC has committed to provide EUR 277 million in funding payable over the term (2013-2017) of the TSMC NRE Funding Agreement.

On August 27, 2012, ASML and Samsung entered into the Samsung NRE funding agreement (the “Samsung NRE Funding Agreement”) pursuant to which Samsung will support ASML’s R&D costs and project expenditures relating to the development of 300mm/450mm EUV platforms. Samsung has committed to provide EUR 276 million in funding payable over the term (2013-2017) of the Samsung NRE Funding Agreement.

Under the Intel NRE Funding Agreements, the TSMC NRE Funding Agreement, and the Samsung NRE Funding Agreement (together the “NRE Funding Agreements”), ASML will retain sole control over the development of 450mm photo lithography equipment and EUV platforms and will own all intellectual property created by ASML in connection therewith. The NRE Funding Agreements provide that if ASML, in its reasonable discretion, determines to abandon either the 450mm or EUV development project, as a result of technical infeasibility or lack of sufficient industry demand, or if the then remaining funding exceeds the expenditure estimate for the development project (450mm or EUV) then the parties may agree on an alternative development project, and if no alternative is agreed, ASML may invoice the participating customers for the remaining due portion of committed funding during each year of the remaining funding period in which ASML’s actual gross R&D expenditures exceed a minimum threshold specified in the NRE Funding Agreements. The NRE Funding Agreements will terminate on December 31, 2017 or upon pre-payment by the participating customer of the aggregate amount of funding owed under its respective NRE Funding Agreement.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-51


Commercial Agreement

On July 9, 2012, ASML and Intel entered into a Commercial Agreement, pursuant to which ASML and Intel established a contractual framework for Intel to purchase equipment related to the 450mm and EUV next-generation lithography equipment. Under this agreement, Intel has committed to purchase specified numbers of 450mm and EUV tools. The agreement sets forth pricing terms for the tools as well as milestones related to product deliveries, and provides for certain commercial discounts in the form of credits in exchange for Intel’s early purchase commitments and volume purchase commitments and for specified additional credits in the event that certain schedules are not met. In addition, subject to certain conditions, ASML has agreed to install sufficient capacity to meet Intel’s forecasted 450mm lithography equipment needs through 2022.

Accounting Policies

The Investment Agreements, Shareholder Agreements, NRE Funding Agreements and Commercial Agreement are accounted for as a multiple-element arrangement with each of the participating customers. Based upon ASC 605-25 “Multiple-Element Arrangements” guidance, the following two separate elements are identified for each arrangement: (1) the share issuance (governed by the Investment Agreement and the Shareholder Agreement) and (2) the NRE funding and commercial discounts and credits (governed by the NRE Funding Agreement(s) and the Commercial Agreement).

The shares issued to the participating customers are recorded at fair value based on quoted share prices (EUR 3,968.7 million) with the remaining aggregate arrangement consideration allocated to the NRE funding and commercial discounts and credits. The difference between the fair value of the shares and the subscription price of the shares (EUR 39.91) is recorded as a deduction from shareholders’ equity upon issuance of the shares (EUR 123.4 million). Shareholders’ equity is increased to the fair value of the shares as the portion of the NRE funding allocable to the shares is received over the NRE funding period (2013-2017). The amounts are deemed receivables from the participating customers in their capacity as shareholders of ASML.

A significant related party relationship exists between ASML and Intel as a result of the equity investment made by Intel as part of the Customer Co-Investment Program. Based on the commercial discounts and credits (governed by the Commercial Agreement) and the significant related party relationship, all NRE funding will be deferred and recognized in the consolidated income statement only when the commercial discounts and credits are earned. The portion of the NRE funding from TSMC and Samsung, not allocable to the shares, will be recognized in the consolidated income statement when the R&D costs relating to the development of 450mm lithography equipment and EUV platforms are recognized over the NRE funding period.

For further details regarding the share issuances to the participating customers and the Synthetic Share Buyback effectuated in connection with our Customer Co-Investment Program, see Note 26.

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-52


29. Related Party Transactions

Consistent with our corporate responsibilities to our surrounding community and together with several other companies in the region, in prior year ASML entered into a loan agreement with a local sports club PSV N.V.; pursuant to which ASML provided PSV N.V., as of August 1, 2011, a 14 year, interest free, subordinated loan of EUR 5.0 million. As of June 30, 2012 the chairman of the Supervisory Board of ASML, Mr. Arthur van der Poel and Chief Financial Officer of ASML, Mr. Peter Wennink resigned as members of the Supervisory Board of PSV N.V., therefore the loan agreement with PSV N.V. is concluded to no longer classify as a related party transaction from that date onwards.

On July 9, 2012, we announced our Customer Co-Investment Program to accelerate our development of EUV technology beyond the current generation and our development of future 450mm silicon wafer technology. One of the participating customers, Intel, agreed to fund EUR 829 million for our R&D projects. In addition Intel also agreed to invest in ordinary shares equal to 15 percent of our issued share capital. Due to the equity investment, Intel is considered a related party of ASML as of July 9, 2012.

We have entered into various agreements with Intel and have recognized sales and incurred costs of systems, services and field options provided by ASML since the date that Intel became a related party. We believe that all such transactions have been entered into in the ordinary course of business, with the exception of certain terms included in the agreements entered into as part of the Customer Co-Investment Program:

Investment Agreement: Pursuant to the Intel Investment Agreement, ASML agreed to issue to Intel Stichting ordinary shares equal to 15 percent of the issued ordinary shares which the Intel Stichting then issued to Intel a corresponding number of depositary receipts representing these shares. The subscription price for the ordinary shares under the investment agreement was EUR 39.91 per ordinary share, which is the average of the volume weighted average price of the ordinary shares on Euronext for the twenty trading days up to and including July 6, 2012. Under the investment agreement, ASML has agreed to indemnify Intel and its affiliates for certain losses and expenses related to breaches of representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in the investment agreement and with respect to certain legal proceedings related thereto, subject to certain limitations.

Shareholder Agreement: In connection with the issuance of the ordinary shares to the Intel Stichting, Intel and its relevant subsidiaries, the Intel Stichting and ASML have entered into the shareholder agreement, which governs certain matters relating to the holding and disposing of and further investments in ordinary shares by Intel, directly and indirectly through the Intel Stichting.

NRE Funding Agreement: On July 9, 2012, ASML and Intel entered into the Intel NRE Funding Agreement pursuant to which Intel has agreed to provide funding for certain of ASML’s R&D costs and project expenditures. One agreement relates to the development of 450mm lithography equipment (the “Intel 450mm NRE Funding Agreement”) and the other relates to the development of EUV lithography equipment (the “Intel EUV NRE Funding Agreement”). Intel has committed to provide funding in an aggregate amount of EUR 553 million under the Intel 450mm NRE Funding Agreement and funding in an aggregate amount of EUR 276 million under the Intel EUV NRE Funding Agreement, payable over the term of the relevant agreement (2013-2017). ASML will retain sole control over the development of 450mm photo lithography equipment and EUV platforms and will own all intellectual property created by ASML in connection therewith. The Intel NRE Funding Agreements provide that if ASML, in its reasonable discretion, determines to abandon either the 450mm or EUV development project, as a result of technical infeasibility or lack of sufficient industry demand, or if the then remaining funding exceeds the expenditure estimate for the development project (450mm or EUV) then the parties may agree on an alternative development project if no alternative is agreed, ASML may invoice Intel for the remaining due portion of committed funding during each year of the remaining funding period in which ASML’s actual gross R&D expenditures exceed a minimum threshold specified in the relevant agreement. The NRE funding agreements will terminate on December 31, 2017 or upon pre-payment by Intel of the aggregate amount of funding owed under the relevant funding agreement.

Commercial Agreement: On July 9, 2012, ASML and Intel entered into the Commercial Agreement, pursuant to which ASML and Intel established a contractual framework for Intel to purchase equipment related to the 450mm and next-generation EUV lithography equipment. Under this agreement, Intel has committed to purchase specified numbers of 450mm and EUV tools. The agreement sets forth pricing terms for the tools as well as milestones related to product deliveries, and provides for certain commercial discounts in the form of credits in exchange for Intel’s early purchase commitments and volume purchase commitments and for specified additional credits in the event that certain schedules are not met. In addition, subject to certain conditions, ASML has agreed to install sufficient capacity to meet Intel’s forecasted 450mm lithography equipment needs through 2022.

The total net sales to Intel (and its affiliates) for the period from July 9, 2012 to December 31, 2012 amounted to EUR 301.7 million whereas the outstanding balances as of December 31, 2012 amount to EUR 65.0 million.

Except for the above, there have been no transactions during our most recent fiscal year, and there are currently no transactions, between ASML or any of its subsidiaries, and any other significant shareholder and any director or officer

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-53


or any relative or spouse thereof other than ordinary course compensation arrangements. During our most recent fiscal year, there has been no, and at present there is no, outstanding indebtedness to ASML owed or owing by any director or officer of ASML or any associate thereof, other than the virtual financing arrangement with respect to shares and stock options as described under Note 17. All amounts due to ASML under the virtual financing arrangement were repaid during 2012.

30. Subsequent Events

On february 5, 2013, the Cymer Stockholders approved the previously announced merger agreement, dated October 16, 2012 at the special meeting of Cymer Stockholders. See Note 25 for additional information.

Veldhoven, the Netherlands

February 14, 2011

/s/  Eric Meurice
Eric Meurice, Chief Executive Officer
/s/  Peter T.F.M. Wennink
Peter T.F.M. Wennink, Chief Financial Officer
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-51
12, 2013


/s/ Eric Meurice,
Eric Meurice, Chief Executive Officer

/s/ Peter T.F.M. Wennink,
Peter T.F.M. Wennink, Chief Financial Officer

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-54


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Supervisory Board and Shareholders of ASML Holding N.V.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of ASML Holding N.V. and subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) as of December 31, 20102012 and 2009,2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 20102012 (all expressed in euros). We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010,2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our auditaudits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ASML Holding N.V. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 20102012 and 2009,2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010,2012, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010,2012, based on the criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

/s/  Deloitte Accountants B.V.
Deloitte Accountants B.V.
Eindhoven, The Netherlands
February 14, 2011
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-52

/s/ Deloitte Accountants B.V.
Eindhoven, The Netherlands
February 12, 2013

ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2012F-55



ASML Logo 
Exhibits
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010


Exhibit Index

  

    Exhibit No.
Description
 
Exhibit No.  Description
1  

Articles of Association of ASML Holding N.V. (English translation) (Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1113 to the Registrant’s, Registration Statement onForm 8-A/A, filed with the Commission on November 2, 2007)February 8, 2013)

2.1 Fiscal Agency Agreement between ASML Holding N.V., Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch and Deutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A. relating to the Registrant’s 5.75 percent Notes due 2017 (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2008)
4.1  Agreement between ASM Lithography B.V. and Carl Zeiss, dated March 17, 2000 (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report onForm 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000) # 1
4.2  Agreement between ASML Holding N.V. and Carl Zeiss, dated October 24, 2003 (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report onForm 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2003) # 1
4.3 Form of Indemnity Agreement between ASML Holding N.V. and members of its Board of Management (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report onForm 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2003)
4.4 Form of Indemnity Agreement between ASML Holding N.V. and members of its Supervisory Board (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report onForm 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2003)
4.5 Form of Employment Agreement for members of the Board of Management (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report onForm 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003)
4.6  Nikon-ASML Patent Cross-License Agreement, dated December 10, 2004, between ASML Holding N.V. and Nikon Corporation (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report onForm 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004) # 1
4.7  ASML/Zeiss Sublicense Agreement, 2004, dated December 10, 2004, between Carl Zeiss SMT AG and ASML Holding N.V. (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report onForm 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004) # 1
4.8 ASML New Hires and Incentive Stock Option Plan For Management (Version 2003) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Statement onForm S-8, filed with the Commission on September 2, 2003 (FileNo. 333-109154))
4.9 ASML Incentive and New Hire Option Plan for Board of Management (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8, filed with the Commission on June 9, 2004 (FileNo. 333-116337))
4.10 ASML Option Plan for Management of ASML Holding Group Companies (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on June 30, 2005 (fileNo. 333-126340))
4.11 ASML Stock Option Plan for New Hire Options granted to Members of the Board of Management (Version April 2006) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on August 7, 2006 (fileNo. 333-136362))
4.12 ASML Stock Option Plan for Incentive or New Hire Options granted to Senior and Executive Management (Version April 2006) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on August 7, 2006(file (file No. 333-136362))
4.13 ASML Stock Option Plan for Incentive or New Hire Options granted to Senior and Executive Management (Version July 2006) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on August 7, 2006(file (file No. 333-136362))
4.14 ASML Stock Option Plan for Incentive or New Hire Options granted to Senior and Executive Management (Version October 2006) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on August 7, 2006(file (file No. 333-136362))
4.15 ASML Restricted Stock Plan (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on March 7, 2007 (fileNo. 333-141125))
4.16 Brion Technologies, Inc., 2002 Stock Option Plan (as amended on March 25, 2005; March 24, 2006; and November 17, 2006) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on April 20, 2007(file (file No. 333-142254))
4.17 ASML Stock Option Plan for Incentive or New Hire Options granted to Senior and Executive Management (Version January 2007) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on July 5, 2007(file (file No. 333-144356))
4.18 ASML Stock Option Plan for Incentive or New Hire Options granted to Senior and Executive Management (Version April 2007) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on July 5, 2007(file (file No. 333-144356))
4.19 ASML Stock Option Plan for Incentive or New Hire Options granted to Senior and Executive Management (Version July 2007) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on July 5, 2007(file (file No. 333-144356))
4.20 ASML Stock Option Plan for Incentive or New Hire Options granted to Senior and Executive Management (Version October 2007) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on July 5, 2007(file (file No. 333-144356))
4.21 ASML Performance Stock Plan for Members of the Board of Management (Version 1) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on July 5, 2007 (fileNo. 333-144356))
4.22 ASML Performance Stock Option Plan for Members of the Board of Management (Version 2) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on July 5, 2007 (fileNo. 333-144356))
4.23 ASML Stock Option Plan from Base Salary for Senior & Executive Management (Version October 2007) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on November 2, 2007 (fileNo. 333-147128))
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-54


   4.24  

Exhibit No.Description
4.24 ASML Performance Stock Option Plan for Senior and Executive Management (version 1) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’sRegistrant’s. Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on August 29, 2008 (fileNo. 333-153277))
4.25 ASML Performance Share Plan for Senior and Executive Management (version 1) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on August 29, 2008 (fileNo. 333-153277))
4.26 ASML Restricted Stock Plan (version 2) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on August 29, 2008 (fileNo. 333-153277))
4.27 ASML Performance Stock Plan for Members of the Board of Management (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on October 13, 2009 (fileNo. 333-162439))
4.28 ASML Performance Stock Option Plan for Senior and Executive Management (version 1) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’sRegistrant’s. Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on October 13, 2009 (fileNo. 333-162439))


Exhibit No.

Description

4.29 ASML Performance Share Plan for Senior and Executive Management (version 1) (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-8 filed with the Commission on October 13, 2009 (fileNo. 333-162439))
4.30 ASML Share and Option Purchase Plan for Employees (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement ofon Form S-8 filed with the Commission on October 20, 2010 (fileNo. 333-170034))
    4.31Investment Agreement between ASML Holding N.V. and Intel Corporation, dated July 9, 2012 2
    4.32450mm NRE Funding Agreement between ASML Holding N.V., and Intel Corporation, dated July 9, 2012 1, 2
    4.33EUV NRE Funding Agreement between ASML Holding N.V., and Intel Corporation, dated July 9, 2012 1, 2
    4.34Shareholder Agreement between ASML Holding N.V. and Intel Holdings B.V., Intel Corporation and Stichting Administratiekantoor MAKTSJAB dated September 12, 2012 2
    4.35Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among ASML Holding N.V., Kona Acquisition Company, Inc. Cymer, Inc. and certain other parties set forth therein, date October 16, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Annex A to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 filed with the Commission on November 21, 2012 (file No. 333-185120))
8.1 List of Subsidiaries*Main Subsidiaries 2
12.1 Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant toRule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934*1934 2
13.1 Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant toRule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*2002 2
15.1 Consent of Deloitte Accountants B.V.* 2
*101.INSFiled at the Commission herewithXBRL Instance Document 2
#101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document 2
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document 2
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document 2
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document 2
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document 2

1Certain information omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed separately with the Securities and Exchange CommissionCommission.
ASML ANNUAL REPORT 2010
F-55
2Filed at the Commission herewith.



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