SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 20-F

 


 

¨REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

 

xANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20032006

OR

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

¨SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of event requiring this shell company report

Commission file number: 1-10110

 


BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

BANK BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

 


Kingdom of Spain

(Jurisdiction of incorporation)

Plaza de San Nicolás 4

48005 Bilbao

Spain

(Address of principal executive offices)

 


Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.

 

Title of Each Class


 

Name of Each Exchange on which Registered


American Depositary Shares, each representing

the right to receive one ordinary share,

par value €0.49 per share

 New York Stock Exchange
Ordinary shares, par value €0.49 per share New York Stock Exchange*

Non-Cumulative Guaranteed Preference Shares,

nominal value $25 each,

of BBVA Preferred Capital Ltd.

New York Stock Exchange

Guarantee of Non-Cumulative Guaranteed

Preference Shares, nominal value $25 each, of

BBVA Preferred Capital Ltd.

New York Stock Exchange**

Non-Cumulative Guaranteed Preference Shares,

Series D, nominal value $0.01 each, of BBVA

Privanza International (Gibraltar) Ltd.

New York Stock Exchange

Guarantee of Non-Cumulative Guaranteed

Preference Shares, Series D, nominal value $0.01

each, of BBVA Privanza International (Gibraltar) Ltd.

New York Stock Exchange***


*The ordinary shares are not listed for trading, but are listed only in connection with the registration of the American Depositary Shares, pursuant to requirements of the New York Stock Exchange.
**The guarantee is not listed for trading, but is listed only in connection with the registration of the corresponding Non-Cumulative Guaranteed Preference Shares of BBVA Preferred Capital Ltd. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.)
***The guarantee is not listed for trading, but is listed only in connection with the registration of the corresponding Non-Cumulative Guaranteed Preference Shares of BBVA Privanza International (Gibraltar) Ltd. (an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.

None

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.

None

The number of outstanding shares of each class of stock of the Registrant at December 31, 20032006 was:

Ordinary shares, par value €0.49 per share—3,195,852,043

Non-Cumulative Guaranteed Preference Shares, nominal value $25 each, of BBVA Preferred Capital Ltd.—9,600,000

Non-Cumulative Guaranteed Preference Shares, Series D, nominal value $0.01 each, of BBVA Privanza International (Gibraltar) Ltd.—703,551,969,121

 


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes  x    No  ¨

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):

Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨

Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.

Item 17  ¨    Item 18  x

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  ¨    No  x

 



BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

      PagePAGE

PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION

1

PART I

    3

ITEM 1.

  

IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS

  3

A.

  

Directors and Senior Managers

  3

B.

  

Senior ManagementAdvisers

  34

C.

  

Auditors

  34

ITEM 2.

  

OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

3

ITEM 3.

KEY INFORMATION

  4

A.

ITEM 3.
  

Selected Financial DataKEY INFORMATION

  4

B.

A.
  

Selected Financial Data

4
B.Capitalization and Indebtedness

  76

C.

  

Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

  7

D.

  

Risk Factors

  7

ITEM 4.

  

INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

  10

A.

  

History and Development of the Company

  10

B.

  

Business Overview

  13

C.

  

Organizational Structure

  3329

D.

  

Property, Plants and Equipment

  3429

E.

  

Selected Statistical Information

  3430

F.

  

Competition

  5544

ITEM 5.

4A.
  

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

44
ITEM 5.OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

  5544

A.

  

Operating Results

  5949

B.

  

Liquidity and Capital Resources

  7673

C.

  

Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.

  8174

D.

  

Trend Information

  8174

ITEM 6.

E.
  

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

75
F.Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations76
ITEM 6.DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

  8176

A.

  

Directors and Senior Management

  8277

B.

  

Compensation

84
C.Board Practices  88

C.

D.
  

Board PracticesEmployees

  90
E.Share Ownership91
ITEM 7.MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS92
A.Major Shareholders92
B.Related Party Transactions92
C.Interests of Experts and Counsel93
ITEM 8.FINANCIAL INFORMATION93
A.Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information93
B.Significant Changes95
ITEM 9.THE OFFER AND LISTING95
ITEM 10.ADDITIONAL INFORMATION100
A.Share Capital100
B.Memorandum and Articles of Association100
C.Material Contracts103
D.Exchange Controls103
E.Taxation105
F.Dividends and Paying Agents109
G.Statement by Experts109
H.Documents on Display109
I.Subsidiary Information109

i


D.

ITEM 11.
  

Employees

93

E.

Share Ownership

94

ITEM 7.

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

96

A.

Major Shareholders

96

B.

Related Party Transactions

96

C.

Interests of Experts and Counsel

97

ITEM 8.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

97

A.

Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

97

B.

Significant Changes

100

ITEM 9.

THE OFFER AND LISTING

100

ITEM 10.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

106

A.

Share Capital

106

B.

Memorandum and Articles of Association

107

C.

Material Contracts

110

D.

Exchange Controls

110

E.

Taxation

111

F.

Dividends and Paying Agents

115

G.

Statement by Experts

115

H.

Documents on Display

116

I.

Subsidiary Information

116

ITEM 11.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

  116109

ITEM 12.

  

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

  143131
PART II

PART II 

ITEM 13.
  143

ITEM 13.

DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

  143131

ITEM 14.

  

MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

  143131

ITEM 15.

  

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

  143131

ITEM 16A.

16.
  

[RESERVED]

132
ITEM 16A.AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

  143132

ITEM 16B.

  

CODE OF ETHICS

  143132

ITEM 16C.

  

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

  144132

ITEM 16D.

  

EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES

  145133

ITEM 16E.

  

PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PERSONSPURCHASERS

  145134
PART III

PART III 

ITEM 17.
  145

ITEM 17.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  145134

ITEM 18.

  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  145134

ITEM 19.

  

EXHIBITS

  145134

ii


GLOSSARY

The terms below are used as follows throughout this Annual Report:

 

Argentaria” means Argentaria, Caja Postal y Banco Hipotecario, S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires.

 

BBV” means Banco Bilbao Vizcaya, S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires.

 

BBVA”, “Bank” or “Group” means Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires. BBVA was formed by the merger of BBV and Argentaria, which was approved by the shareholders of each institution on December 18, 1999.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements” means BBVA’s audited consolidated balance sheetsConsolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 and BBVA’s audited consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2003, 20022006, 2005 and 2001 included2004 prepared in this Annual Report.accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards previously adopted by the European Union (“EU-IFRS”).

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements”forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may include words such as “believe”, “expect”, “estimate”, “project”, “anticipate”, “should”, “intend”, “probability”, “risk”, “VaR”, “target”, “goal”, “objective” and similar expressions or variations on such expressions. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. The accompanying information in this Annual Report, including, without limitation, the information under

 

“Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors”;

 

“Item 4. Information on the Company”;

 

“Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects”; and

 

“Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk”

identifies important factors that could cause such differences.

Other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include, among others:

general political, economic and business conditions in Spain, the European Union (“EU”), Latin America and other regions, countries or territories in which we operate;

changes in applicable laws and regulations, including taxes;

the monetary, interest rate and other policies of central banks in Spain, the EU, the United States and elsewhere;

changes or volatility in interest rates, foreign exchange rates (including the euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate), asset prices, equity markets, commodity prices, inflation or deflation;

the effects of competition in the markets in which we operate, which may be influenced by regulation or deregulation;

changes in consumer spending and savings habits, including changes in government policies which may influence investment decisions;

our ability to hedge certain risks economically;

the ability to obtain regulatory approvals of the proposed transaction to acquire Compass Bancshares, Inc. (“Compass”) on the proposed terms and schedule;

the failure of BBVA or Compass shareholders to approve the capital increase or the proposed transaction, respectively;

the risk that the businesses of BBVA and Compass will not be integrated successfully;

the risk that the cost savings and any other synergies from the proposed transaction to acquire Compass may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected;

disruption from the proposed transaction to acquire Compass making it more difficult to maintain relationships with customers, employers or suppliers;

our success in managing the risks involved in the foregoing, which depends, among other things, on our ability to anticipate events that cannot be captured by the statistical models we use; and

force majeure and other events beyond our control.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on thosesuch forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. BBVA undertakes no obligation to release publicly the result of any revisions to these forward-looking statements which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof, including, without limitation, changes in its business or acquisition strategy or planned capital expenditures, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

CERTAIN TERMS AND CONVENTIONS

First person personal pronouns used in this report, such as “we”we, “us”us, or “our”our, mean BBVA.

In this report, “$$”, “U.S. dollars”U.S. dollars, and “dollars”dollars refer to United States Dollars, “€” and “euro”euro refer to Euro and “ARP”Ptas” or “peseta” refer to Spanish Pesetas.

Latin America refers to Argentinean Pesos.

the countries in which we operate in South America, Central America and Mexico.

PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Accounting Principles Affecting 2003 and 2002

The merger of BBVUnless otherwise indicated, the financial information included in this Annual Report with respect to 2003 and Argentaria approved by the shareholders of each institution on December 18, 1999, was effected through a merger by absorption of Argentaria2002 has been derived from financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with and into BBV and was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting under generally accepted accounting principles which were in effect during the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and under the method of “pooling of interests” under generally accepted accounting principlesabove mentioned years for banks in Spain, which include the accounting requirements established by the Bank of Spain (“Spanish GAAP”).

Accounting Principles Affecting 2006, 2005 and 2004

Unless otherwise indicated,Under Regulation (EC) no. 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 July 2002, all companies governed by the law of an EU Member State and whose securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market of any Member State must prepare their Consolidated Financial Statements for the years beginning on or after January 1, 2005 in conformity with EU-IFRS. Therefore, the Group is required to prepare its Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 (together with comparative financial information containedfor the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004) in this Annual Report has been derivedconformity with the EU-IFRS ratified by the EU at that date. EU-IFRS, as adopted by the EU and applied by us in our Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006, does not differ from financial statements that have been preparedIFRS, as published by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), effective as of December 31, 2006, and therefore, complies in accordancefull with IFRS, as published by the IASB.

EU-IFRS differs in certain significant respects from Spanish GAAP. As a result, our financial information presented under EU-IFRS is not directly comparable to our financial information presented with respect to previous years under Spanish GAAP, and readers should avoid such a comparison. For quantitative information regarding the adjustments required to reconcile our Spanish GAAP financial information to EU-IFRS, see Appendix VI to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

See Note 32.262 to theour Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussionquantitative reconciliation of some respectsprofit for the year and stockholders’ equity from EU-IFRS to generally accepted accounting principles in which Spanishthe United States (“U.S. GAAP differs from U.S. GAAP.

”).

The Consolidated Financial Statements have been presented in the same format as that used in the consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements included in BBVA’s annual and interim reports to shareholders. This format differs from that required by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” or “Commission”) for the consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements of bank holding companies. Consolidated balance sheets and summary statements of income that reflect the reclassifications required by the Commission are included in Note 32.262 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

We manage

The BBVA Group implemented a new organizational structure during 2006, which affects the comparability of financial information included in this Annual Report on Form 20-F. During 2005 and for purposes of the financial statements included in BBVA’s annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the SEC on July 7, 2006 (the “2005 20-F”), BBVA’s organizational structure was divided into the following four business areas (the “2005 Business Segments”): Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal; Wholesale Businesses; the Americas; and Corporate Activities. In December 2005, BBVA’s Board of Directors approved a new organizational structure for the BBVA Group, which has been implemented since the beginning of 2006 and is the basis for the financial statements included herein (the “2006 Business Segments”): Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal; Wholesale Businesses; Mexico and the United States; South America; and Corporate Activities. The transition from the 2005 Business Segments to the 2006 Business Segments has affected principally the business area of the Americas, since in 2006 BBVA separated its business in Mexico and the United States into a segment independent of South America. The financial information for our business areas for 2006, 2005 and 2004 presented in this Annual Report on Form 20-F have been prepared on a uniform basis, consistent with our organizational structure in 2006 in order to provide a year-on-year comparison. Due to the adoption of the new organizational structure, BBVA’s financial information by business area included in this Annual Report on Form 20-F is not directly comparable to its financial information by business area included in the 2005 20-F.

The management of our business during 2006 along fourfive segmental lines which areis discussed in “Item 4. Information on the Company” and whoseeach area’s operating results are described in “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects”. In addition, due to the special conditions that have continued to affect our operations in Argentina in 2003, we have elected to provide additional disclosure, as we did in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2002, on our Argentinean operations and discuss these operations as if they comprised a separate segment, “Argentina”, and not part of the “Banking in America” business segment, where they were included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2001 and prior years.

Certain numerical information in this Annual Report may not sum due to rounding.

Accelerated Amortization of Goodwill

The Consolidated Financial Statements are In addition, information regarding period-to-period changes is based on the Spanish statutorily approved financial statements included in BBVA’s reports to shareholders. The auditors’ reports for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 2000 were qualified with respect to the early amortization of goodwill arising mainly from the acquisition of our Latin American subsidiaries. In accordance with Spanish GAAP, this goodwill shouldnumbers which have not been capitalized and amortized over 10 years. U.S. securities regulations do not currently allow the use in filings with the Commission of financial statements on which the auditors’ report is qualified with respect to a material departure from generally accepted accounting principles. The financial statements included herein reflect adjustments of the Spanish statutorily approved financial statements solely for purposes of complying with U.S. securities regulations. The adjustments consist of the reversal of the early amortization of goodwill and the amortization of such goodwill over a period of five years, the estimated period of the associated assets’ useful life. The following table reflects these adjustments for the periods presented. This adjustment does not affect the year ended December 31, 2002 and 2003.

Year ended December 31,
2001


(in millions of euro)

Net attributable profit as reported in BBVA’s Annual Report to shareholders

2,363

Net attributable profit reflecting reversal of early amortization of goodwill

1,843

rounded.

Statistical and Financial Information

The following principles should be noted in reviewing the statistical and financial information contained herein:

 

Average balances, when used, are based on the beginning and the month-end balances during each year. We do not believe that such monthly averages present trends that are materially different from those that would be presented by daily averages.

 

The book value of BBVA’s ordinary shares held by its consolidated subsidiaries has been deducted from stockholders’ equity.

 

Unless otherwise stated, any reference to loans refers to both loans and leases.

Interest income figures include interest income on non-accruing loans to the extent that cash payments have been received in the period in which they are due.

 

Financial information with respect to subsidiaries may not reflect consolidation adjustments.

Disclosures in this Annual Report with respect to the amount of “substandard loans” at any date reflect Bank of Spain classifications at such date. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information—Assets—Loan Loss Reserve”, “—Substandard Loans” and “—Foreign Country Outstandings”. These classifications differ from the classifications applied by U.S. banks in reporting loans as non-accrual, past due, restructured and as potential problem loans. One of the most important differences is that under Bank of Spain classifications, in the case of loans which are classified as substandard because any payment of principal or interest is 90 days or more past due, initially only past due payments of principal or interest (to the extent accruing at the time that the relevant loan is classified as substandard) are treated as substandard. If any payment on a loan is past due for more than one year, or if, regardless of the time past due, the aggregate amount of past due principal and interest exceeds 25% of the principal amount of the loan, then the entire principal amount of the loan is required to be classified as substandard.

Translation into Euro Currency

The Consolidated Financial Statements are stated in euro. Financial data as of and for periods prior to December 31, 2001 included elsewhere in this Annual Report have been restated from pesetas into euro using the exchange rate in effect as of January 1, 1999 of Ptas.166.386 = €1.00. Data in pesetas converted to euro at such exchange rates show the same trends as would have been presented if the data had been presented in pesetas.

PART I

 

ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS

ITEM 1.IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS

 

A.Directors and Senior Managers

Not Applicable.

B.Senior ManagementAdvisers

Not Applicable.

 

C.Auditors

Not Applicable.

ITEM 2.OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

Not Applicable.

 

ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

ITEM 3.KEY INFORMATION

 

Not applicable.

ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION

A. Selected Financial Data

Spanish GAAP Data

A.Selected Financial Data

The historical financial information set forth below has been selected from, and should be read together with, the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. For information concerning the preparation and presentation of financial information contained herein, see “Presentation of Financial Information”. Also see Note 32.262 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for a presentation of our balance sheetstockholders’ equity and net income statement reconciled to U.S. GAAP.

   Year ended December 31,

 

Consolidated statement of income data


  2003

  2002

  2001

  2000

  1999(1)

 
   (in millions of euro, except per share/ADS data (in euro) and percentages) 

Net interest income

  6,741  7,808  8,824  6,995  4,370 

Net fee income

  3,263  3,668  4,038  3,369  2,077 
   

 

 

 

 

Basic margin

  10,004  11,476  12,862  10,364  6,447 

Market operations

  652  765  490  779  497 
   

 

 

 

 

Ordinary revenue

  10,656  12,241  13,352  11,143  6,944 

General administrative expenses

  (5,031) (5,772) (6,725) (5,937) (3,834)

Depreciation and amortization

  (511) (631) (742) (653) (388)

Other operating revenues and expenses, net

  (219) (261) (286) (177) (143)
   

 

 

 

 

Net operating income

  4,895  5,577  5,599  4,376  2,579 

Net income from companies accounted for by the equity method

  383  33  393  589  200 

Amortization of consolidation goodwill(2)

  (639) (679) (1,143) (923) (482)

Net income on Group transactions

  553  361  954  1,307  1,038 

Net loan loss provisions

  (1,277) (1,743) (1,919) (973) (694)

Net securities write-downs

  —    3  (43) (7) (18)

Extraordinary items, net

  (103) (433) (727) (751) (357)
   

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax profit(2)

  3,812  3,119  3,114  3,618  2,266 

Corporate income tax and other taxes

  (915) (653) (625) (962) (488)
   

 

 

 

 

Income before minority interests(2)

  2,897  2,466  2,489  2,656  1,778 

Minority interests

  (670) (747) (646) (682) (342)
   

 

 

 

 

Net attributable profit(2)

  2,227  1,719  1,843  1,974  1,436 
   

 

 

 

 

Per Share/ADS(3) data

                

Operating income(4)

  1.53  1.75  1.75  1.44  1.24 

Number of shares

  3,195,852,043  3,195,852,043  3,195,852,043  3,195,852,043  2,133,235,006 

Net attributable profit(4)

  0.70  0.54  0.58  0.65  0.69 

Dividends(4)(5)

  0.38  0.35  0.38  0.36  0.28 
EU-IFRS

   At December 31,

 

Consolidated balance sheet data


  2003

  2002

  2001

  2000

  1999(1)

 
   (in millions of euro, except per share/ADS data (in euro)
and percentages)
 

Total assets(2)

  287,150  279,542  309,062  296,345  157,545 

Loans and leases, net

  148,827  141,315  150,220  137,467  68,494 

Deposits

  141,049  146,560  166,499  154,146  79,155 

Marketable debt securities and subordinated debt

  41,782  34,010  32,986  31,571  16,071 

Minority interests

  5,426  5,674  6,394  6,304  4,379 

Capital and reserves(2)

  11,473  11,842  12,770  13,047  5,516 

Consolidated ratios

                

Profitability ratios:

                

Net interest margin(6)

  2.4% 2.70% 2.92% 2.58% 3.33%

Return on average total assets(7)

  1.04% 0.85% 0.82% 0.98% 1.24%

Return on average capital and reserves(8)

  12.45% 13.07% 13.96% 18.68% 26.12%

Credit quality data

                

Loan loss reserve

  4,736  5,346  6,320  8,155  2,277 

Loan loss reserve as a percentage of total loans and leases

  3.09% 3.65% 4.05% 5.71% 3.23%

Substandard loans(9)

  3,126  3,531  2,743  2,862  1,365 

Non-Performing loans as a percentage of total loans and leases

  1.74% 2.37% 1.75% 2.00% 1.93%

Loan loss reserve as a percentage of substandard loans

  151.5% 151.42% 230.40% 284.94% 166.81%

   Year ended December 31, 
   2006  2005  2004 
   (in millions of euros, except per share/
ADS data (in euro)
 

Consolidated Statement of Income data

    

Interest and similar income

  19,210  15,848  12,352 

Interest expense and similar charges

  (11,216) (8,932) (6,447)

Income from equity instruments

  379  292  255 
          

Net interest income

  8,374  7,208  6,160 

Share of profit or loss of entities accounted for using the equity method

  308  121  97 

Fee and commission income

  5,119  4,669  4,057 

Fee and commission expenses

  (784) (729) (644)

Insurance activity income

  650  487  391 

Gains/losses on financial assets and liabilities (net)

  1,656  980  762 

Exchange differences (net)

  378  287  298 
          

Gross income

  15,700  13,023  11,121 

Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services

  605  576  468 

Cost of sales

  (474) (451) (342)

Other operating income

  117  134  22 

Personnel expenses

  (3,989) (3,602) (3,247)

Other administrative expenses

  (2,342) (2,160) (1,851)

Depreciation and amortization

  (472) (449) (448)

Other operating expenses

  (263) (249) (132)
          

Net operating income

  8,883  6,823  5,591 

Impairment losses (net)

  (1,504) (854) (958)

Provision expense (net)

  (1,338) (454) (850)

Finance income from non-financial activities

  58  2  9 

Finance expenses from non-financial activities

  (55) (2) (5)

Other gains

  1,129  285  622 

Other losses

  (142) (208) (271)
          

Income before tax

  7,030  5,592  4,138 

Income tax

  (2,059) (1,521) (1,029)
          

Income from continuing operations

  4,971  4,071  3,109 

Income from discontinued operations (net)

  —    —    —   
          

Consolidated income for the year

  4,971  4,071  3,109 

Income attributed to minority interests

  (235) (265) (186)

Income attributed to the Group

  4,736  3,806  2,923 
          

Per share/ADS(1) Data

    

Net operating income(2)

  2.61  2.01  1.66 

Numbers of shares outstanding (at period end)

  3,551,969,121  3,390,852,043  3,390,852,043 

Income attributed to the Group(2)

  1.39  1.12  0.87 

Dividends declared

  0.637  0.531  0.442 


(1)

Information for BBV.
(2)In our Spanish statutory financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999, we amortized goodwill on an accelerated basis. See “Presentation of Financial Information”.
(3)

Each American Depositary Share (“ADS” or “ADSs”) represents the right to receive one ordinary share.

(4)

(2)

Calculated on the basis of the weighted average number of BBVA’s ordinary shares outstanding during the relevant period (3,406 million, 3,391 million and 3,369 million shares in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively).

EU-IFRS

   Year ended December, 31
   2006  2005  2004
   (in millions of euros, except per share/ADS data (in euros)
and percentages)

Consolidated balance sheet data

     

Total assets

  411,916  392,389  329,441

Capital stock

  1,740  1,662  1,662

Loans and receivables (net)

  279,855  249,397  196,892

Deposits from other creditors

  192,374  183,375  150,726

Marketable debt securities and subordinated liabilities

  91,271  76,565  57,809

Minority interests

  768  971  738

Stockholders’ equity

  18,210  13,034  10,961

Consolidated ratios

     

Profitability ratios:

     

Net interest margin(3)

  2.12%  1.98% 1.91%

Return on average total assets(4)

  1.26%  1.12% 0.97%

Return on average equity(5)

  37.6%  37.0% 33.2%

Credit quality data

     

Loan loss reserve

  6,417  5,587  4,622

Loan loss reserve as a percentage of total loans and receivables (net)

  2.29%  2.19% 2.31%

Substandard loans

  2,492  2,346  2,202

Substandard loans as a percentage of total loans and receivables (net)

  0.89%  0.94% 1.12%

(3)

Represents net interest income as a percentage of average total assets.

(4)

Represents consolidated income for the year as a percentage of average total assets.

(5)

Represents income attributed to the Group as a percentage of average stockholders’ equity.

U.S. GAAP Information

   Year ended December 31,
   2006  2005  2004  2003  2002
   (in millions of euros, except per share/
ADS data (in euro) or as otherwise indicated)

Consolidated statement of income data

          

Net income

  4,972  2,018  3,095  1,906  1,846

Basic earnings per share/ADS(1)(2)

  1.460  0.595  0.918  0.60  0.58

Diluted earnings per share/ADS(1)(2)

  1.460  0.595  0.918  0.60  0.58

Dividends per share/ADS (in dollars) (1)(2)(3)

  0.807  0.658  0.552  0.34  0.33

Consolidated balance sheet data

          

Total assets(4)

  420,971  401,799  314,350  287,912  290,430

Stockholders’ equity(4)

  30,461  25,375  23,465  19,583  18,908

Basic stockholders’ equity per share/ADS(1)(2)

  8.94  7.48  6.96  6.13  5.92

Diluted stockholders’ equity per share/ADS(1)(2)

  8.94  7.48  6.96  6.13  5.91


(1)

Calculated on the basis of the weighted average number of BBVA’s ordinary shares outstanding during the relevant period.

(5)

(2)

Calculated based on total dividends paid in respect of each period indicated.
(6)Represents net interest income as a percentage of average total assets.
(7)Represents income before minority interests as a percentage of average total assets.
(8)Represents net attributable profit as a percentage of average capital and reserves.
(9)Only past due payments, and not outstanding principal, are included in the balance of substandard loans unless and until the entire principal amount is classified as substandard under applicable Bank of Spain rules.

U.S. GAAP Information

   Year ended December 31,

   2003

  2002

  2001

  Restated
2000(1)


  2000

  Restated (*)
1999(1)


  1999(1)

   (in millions of euro, except per share/ADS data (in euro) or as otherwise indicated)

Consolidated statement of income data

                     

Net income(2)

  1,906  1,846  680  1,413  1,544  1,056  1,038

Basic earnings per share/ADS(3)(4)

  0.60  0.58  0.21  0.47  0.51  0.51  0.50

Diluted earnings per share/ADS(3)(4)

  0.60  0.58  0.21  0.46  0.50  0.50  0.49

Dividends per share/ADS (in dollars)(4)(5)

  0.34  0.33  0.34  0.39  0.39  0.27  0.27

Consolidated balance sheet data as at December 31

                     

Total assets(6)

  287,912  290,430  322,612  308,644(7) 313,120  165,431  165,300

Stockholders’ equity(6)

  19,583  18,908  21,226  22,579  22,579  10,070  9,939

Basic stockholders’ equity per share/ADS(4)

  6.13  5.92  6.64  7.43  7.43  4.82  4.76

Diluted stockholders’ equity per share/ADS(4)

  6.13  5.91  6.63  7.33  7.33  4.77  4.71

(*)Information for BBV.
(1)The restated amounts are calculated according to the guidance of paragraphs 36-37 of APB 20 “correction of an error”, which is described in Note 32.2.B.15 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2002, in order to reflect the actual timing and substance of all transactions associated with the “unreported funds” described under “Item 8—Financial Information—Legal Proceedings”.
(2)We generally refer to our income after taxes and minority interests as “net attributable profit”. In the case of the U.S. GAAP information provided above, the term “net income” is used for consistency with Note 32.2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements, which includes additional U.S. GAAP information and generally refers to “net income” in cases in which we would otherwise use the term “net attributable profit”.
(3)Calculated on the basis of the weighted average number of BBVA’s ordinary shares outstanding during the relevant period.
(4)Each ADS represents the right to receive one ordinary share.

(5)

(3)

Dividends per share/ADS are translated into dollars for 2003 through 1999, at anthe average exchange rate for eachthe relevant year, calculated based on the average of the noon buying rates for euro from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the last date of each month during the relevant period, expressed in dollars per €1.00.period.

(6)

(4)

At the end of the reported period.

(7)Total assets were restated for 2000 from €313,120 million to €308,612 million due to a reclassification of certain assets of Bancomer, as reported in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2001.

Exchange Rates

On January 1, 1999,Spain’s currency is the euro was introduced as a new currency in the following 11 European Union (“EU”) member states, forming the European Monetary and Economic Union at such date: Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. As of January 2001, the euro was also introduced as the new currency in Greece. The currencies of the participating member states were nondecimal subdivisions of the euro until January 1, 2002 and for up to six months thereafter. The exchange rate at which the peseta has been irrevocably fixed against the euro is Ptas.166.386 = €1.00. Beginning January 1, 2002, the participating member states issued new euro-denominated bills and coins for use in cash transactions. By July 1, 2002, the participating member states withdrew from circulation the bills and coins denominated in their respective currencies, and they are no longer legal tender for any transactions.

The following table sets forth, for the years indicated, the average exchange rate for each year, which reflects the average of the noon buying rates for euro from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the last date of each month during the relevant period, for the years ended December 31, 1999 through 2003, and for the year ended December 31, 2004 (through June 30), expressed in dollars per €1.00.

Year ended December 31,


  Average

1999

  1.0588

2000

  0.9207

2001

  0.8909

2002

  0.9495

2003

  1.1411

2004 (through June 25)

  1.2275

The following table describes, for the periods and dates indicated, information concerning the noon buying rate for euro from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, expressed in dollars per €1.00.

Month ended


  High

  Low

December 31, 2003

  1.2597  1.1956

January 31, 2004

  1.2853  1.2389

February 28, 2004

  1.2848  1.2426

March 31, 2004

  1.2431  1.2088

April 30, 2004

  1.2358  1.1802

May 31, 2004

  1.2274  1.1801

June 30, 2004 (through June 25)

  1.2320  1.2006

The noon buying rate for euro from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, expressed in dollars per €1.00, on June 25, 2004, was $1.2145.euro. Unless otherwise indicated, the amounts that have been converted to euro in this Annual Report have been done so at the corresponding exchange rate published by the European Central Bank (“ECB”) on December 31 of the relevant year.

For convenience in the analysis of the information, the following tables describe, for the periods and dates indicated, information concerning the noon buying rate for euro, expressed in dollars per €1.00. The term “noon buying rate” refers to the rate of exchange for euros, expressed in U.S. dollars per euro, in the City of New York for cable transfers payable in foreign currencies as certified by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for customs purposes.

 

Year ended December 31

  Average (1)

2002

  0.9495

2003

  1.1411

2004

  1.2478

2005

  1.2400

2006

  1.2661

2007 (through March 28)

  1.3186

(1)

The average of the noon buying rates for the euro on the last day of each month during the relevant period.

At

Month ended

  High  Low

October 31, 2006

  1.2773  1.2502

November 30, 2006

  1.3261  1.2705

December 29, 2006

  1.3327  1.3073

January 31, 2007

  1.3286  1.2904

February 28, 2007

  1.3246  1.2933

March 31, 2007 (through March 28)

  1.3359  1.3094

The noon buying rate for euro from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, expressed in dollars per €1.00, on March 28, 2007, was $1.3331.

As of December 31, 2003,2006, approximately 30.8%31% of our assets and approximately 33.2%33% of our liabilities were denominated in currencies other than euro (principally dollars).

For a discussion of our foreign currency exposure, please see “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Market Risk Management—Market risk in 2003—Structural Non-Trading Activities in 2006—Exchange Rate Risk”.

 

B.Capitalization and Indebtedness

Not Applicable.

Not applicable.

C.Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

Not applicable.Applicable.

 

D.Risk Factors

Risks Relating to us

Since our loan portfolio is highly concentrated in Spain, adverse changes affecting the Spanish economy could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

We historically have developed our lending business in Spain, which continues to be our main place of business. As of December 31, 2003,2006, business activity in Spain accounted for 76.25%70.2% of our loan portfolio. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information—Loans by Geographic Area”. Any adverse changes affecting the Spanish economy are likely to have a significant adverse impact on our loan portfolio and, as a result, on our financial condition and results of operations.

A substantial percentage of our customer base is particularly sensitive to adverse developments in the economy, which renders our lending activities relatively riskier than if we lent primarily to higher-income customer segments.

Medium- and small-size companies and middlemiddle- and lower middlelower-middle- income individuals typically have less financial strength than large companies and high-income individuals and accordingly can be expected to be more negatively affected by adverse developments in the economy. As a result, it is generally accepted that lending to these segments of our existing and targeted customer base represents a relatively higher degree of risk than lending to other groups.

A substantial portion of our loan portfolio consists of residential mortgages and consumer loans to middlemiddle- and lower middle incomelower-middle-income customers and commercial loans to mediummedium- and smallsmall-size companies. Consequently, during periods of slowdown in economic activity we may experience higher levels of past due amounts which could result in higher levels of allowance for loan losses. We cannot assure you that we will not suffer substantial adverse effects on our base loan portfolio to these customer segments in the event of adverse developments in the economy.

Increased exposure to real estate in Spain makes us more vulnerable to developments in this market.

The sound economic growth, the strength of the labor market and a decrease in interest rates in Spain hashave caused an increase in the demand offor mortgage loans in the last few years. This has had repercussions in housing prices, which have also risen significantly. As residential mortgages are one of our main assets, comprising 30%26%, 40%27% and 42%26% of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2001, 20022006, 2005 and 2003,2004, respectively, we are currently highly exposed to developments in real estate markets. AWe expect the worsening financial conditions in Spain to cause a gradual adjustment process in the Spanish real estate sector, after several years of price increases.

In addition, a strong increase in interest rates or unemployment in Spain might have a significant negative impact in mortgage payment delinquency rates. An increase in such delinquency rates could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Highly-indebted households and corporations could endanger our asset quality and future revenues.

Spanish households and firms have reached, in recent years, a high level of indebtedness, level, which represents increased risk for the Spanish banking system. The increase of loans referenced to variable interest rates makemakes debt service on such loans more vulnerable to changes in interest rates than in the past. In fact, the debt burden of the Spanish households on disposable income has increased substantially from 12.5% in 2003 to 16.4% in 2006. The increase in households’ and firms’ indebtedness also limits their ability to incur additional debt, decreasing the number of new products we may otherwise be able to sell them.

A sudden shortage of funds could cause an increase in our costs of funding and an adverse effect on our operating revenues.

Historically, one of our principal sources of funds has been savings and demand deposits. Time deposits represented 36.2%23.3%, 35.0%25.4% and 31.1%27.6% of our total funding at December 31, 2001, 20022006, 2005 and 20032004, respectively. Large-denomination time deposits may, under some circumstances, such as during periods of significant changes in market interest rates for these types of deposit products and resulting increased competition for such funds, be a less stable source of deposits than savings and demand deposits. In addition,

since we rely heavily on short-term deposits for our funding, we cannot assure you that, in the event of a sudden or unexpected shortage of funds in the banking systems or money markets in which we operate, we will be able to maintain our current levels of funding without incurring higher funding costs or having to liquidate certain of our assets.

We face increasing competition in our business lines.

The markets in which we operate are highly competitive. Financial sector reforms in the markets in which we operate have increased competition among both local and foreign financial institutions, and we believe that this trend will continue. For example, the adoption of the euro as the common currency throughout the EU is making it easier for European banks to compete against us in Spain. In addition, the trend towards consolidation in the banking industry has created larger and stronger banks with which we must now compete.

This is particularly the case of the consumer credit market, where foreign entrants are operating in the segment of small credits to subprime households.

We also face competition from non-bank competitors, such as:

 

department stores (for some credit products);

 

leasing companies;

 

factoring companies;

 

mutual funds;

 

pension funds; and

 

insurance companies.

We cannot assure you that this competition will not adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our business is particularly vulnerable to volatility in interest rates.

Our results of operations are substantially dependent upon the level of our net interest income, which is the difference between interest income from interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors beyond our control, including deregulation of the financial sectors in the markets in which we operate, monetary policies pursued by the EU and national governments, domestic and international economic and political conditions and other factors.

Changes in market interest rates could affect the spread between interest rates charged on interest-earning assets and interest rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities and thereby negatively affect our results of operations. For example, an increase in interest rates could cause our interest expense on deposits to increase more significantly and quickly than our interest income from loans, resulting in a reduction in our net interest income.

In addition, income from treasury operations is particularly vulnerable to interest rate volatility. Since 64.30%approximately 75% of our loan portfolio consists of variable interest rate loans maturing in more than one year, rising interest rates may also bring about an increase in the non-performing loan portfolio.

Our financial statements and periodic disclosure under securities laws may not give you the same information as financial statements prepared under U.S. accounting rules and periodic disclosures provided by domestic U.S. issuers.

Publicly available information about public companies in Spain is generally less detailed and not as frequently updated as the information that is regularly published by or about listed companies in the United States. In addition, although we are subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), the periodic disclosure required of foreign issuers under the Exchange Act is more limited than the periodic disclosure required of U.S. issuers. Finally, we maintain our financial accounts and records and prepare our financial statements in conformity with Spanish GAAP,EU-IFRS, which differs in certain respects from U.S. GAAP, the financial reporting standard to which many investors in the United States may be bettermore accustomed. See Note 62 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for the presentation of our stockholders’ equity and net income reconciled to U.S. GAAP.

BBVA may fail to realize all of the anticipated benefits of the proposed transaction to acquire Compass.

The success of the proposed transaction to acquire Compass will depend, in part, on BBVA’s ability to realize the anticipated benefits from combining the businesses of BBVA and Compass. However, to realize these anticipated benefits, BBVA and Compass must successfully combine their businesses, which are currently principally conducted in different countries by management and employees coming from different cultural backgrounds. If BBVA is not able to achieve these objectives, the anticipated benefits of the transaction may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected.

BBVA and Compass have operated and, until the completion of the proposed transaction, will continue to operate, independently. It is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key employees, the disruption of each company’s ongoing businesses or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect the ability of BBVA and Compass to maintain relationships with clients, customers, depositors and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the transaction. Integration efforts between the two companies will also divert management attention and resources. These integration matters could have an adverse effect on each of Compass and BBVA during the transition period and on the combined company following completion of the transaction.

See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Business Overview—Mexico and the United States”.

Risks Relating to Latin America

Political events in Mexico could adversely affect our operations, given that approximately 37% of our income attributed to the Group is generated in Mexico.

The devaluationMexican government has exercised, and continues to exercise, significant influence over the Mexican economy. Mexican governmental actions concerning the economy and state-owned enterprises could have a significant effect on Mexican private sector entities in general, and on our Mexican subsidiaries in particular.

Mexico’s presidential elections were held on July 2, 2006. Felipe Calderon’s victory was confirmed by the Federal courts on September 5, 2006, and Calderon took office on December 1, 2006, but the election results were contested by Andres Manuel López Obrador and his party, the Democratic Revolutionary Party, which alleged irregularities in over 30% of the Argentinean peso,country’s polling stations, sought a vote recount, unsuccessfully appealed the adverse macroeconomic conditions prevailing in Argentinaresults of the election and emergency measures adoptedstaged street protests. The uncertainty caused by the Argentineanelection could result in political and economic instability and social unrest, which could adversely affect the business, financial condition and results of operations of our Mexican subsidiaries. Moreover, the new administration could implement significant changes in laws, public policies and government have had, and may continue toprograms, which could have a material adverse effect on ourthe business, financial condition and results of operations.

Argentina’s economic situation deteriorated sharply in late 2001. The beginning of 2002 was marked by the continued movement of capital out of Argentina, the end of convertibility of the peso, devaluation, and the return of inflation. The crisis had a strong impact on the financial system and jeopardized the solvency and liquidity of banks. In 2003, macroeconomic conditions in Latin America and Argentina improved, but significant uncertainty regarding the scope and pace of the recovery remained.

As a result of the measures described in “Item 4. Information on the Company––Business Overview—Business Areas—Argentina”, we have written off our entire investment in Argentina to date. However, despite our provisions and write-downs, the situation in Argentina may continue to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We cannot assure you that the laws and regulations currently governing the Argentinean economy will not change in the future, or that any changes which may occur will not adversely affect our business, financial condition or resultsoperations of our operations in the country, or the business which we transact with counterparties located in the country.Mexican subsidiaries.

Risks relating to our investments in Argentina in light of the current social and political crises include the potential for: (i) civil unrest, rioting, looting, nationwide protests, widespread social unrest and strikes, (ii) expropriation, nationalization and forced renegotiation or modification of existing contracts, (iii) additional restrictions on repatriation of investments and transfer of funds abroad, (iv) adverse changes to taxation policies, including retroactive tax claims and (v) further changes in laws and policies of Argentina affecting foreign trade and investment.

Our Latin American subsidiaries’ growth, asset quality and profitability may be affected by volatile macroeconomic conditions, including government default on public debt, in the Latin American countries where they operate.

The Latin American countries wherein which we operate have experienced significant economic volatility in recent decades, characterized by slow growth, declining investment and significant inflation. This volatility has resulted in fluctuations in the levels of deposits and in the relative economic strength of various segments of the economies to which we lend. Negative and fluctuating economic conditions, such as a changing interest rate environment, also affect our profitability by causing lending margins to decrease and leading to decreased demand for higher-margin products and services.

The results of several recent electoral processes entail an increased risk of greater state intervention in the domestic economy, especially in Bolivia and Venezuela.

Negative and fluctuating economic conditions in some Latin American countries could result in government defaults on public debt. This could affect us in two ways: directly, through portfolio losses, and indirectly, through instabilities that a default in public debt could cause to the banking system as a whole, particularly since commercial banks’ exposure to government debt is generally high in several Latin American countries in which we operate.

While we seek to mitigate these risks through thewhat we believe to be conservative risk policies, described in “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk”, no assurance can be given that our Latin American subsidiaries’ growth, asset quality and profitability will not be affected by volatile macroeconomic conditions in the Latin American countries in which we operate.

Latin American economies can be directly and negatively affected by adverse developments in other countries.

Financial and securities markets in Latin American countries in which we operate, are to varying degrees, influenced by economic and market conditions in other countries in Latin America and beyond. Negative developments in the economy or securities markets in one country, particularly in an emerging market, may have a negative impact on other emerging market economies. These developments may adversely affect the business, financial condition and operating results of our subsidiaries in Latin America.

We are exposed to foreign exchange and, in some instances, political risks as well as other risks in the Latin American countries in which we operate, which could cause an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We operate commercial banks in 10 Latin American countries and our overall success as a global business depends, in part, upon our ability to succeed in differing economic, social and political conditions. We are confronted with different legal and regulatory requirements in many of the jurisdictions in which we operate. These include, but are not limited to, different tax regimes and laws relating to the repatriation of funds or nationalization of assets. Our international operations may also expose us to risks and challenges which our local competitors may not be required to face, such as exchange rate risk, difficulty in managing a local entity from abroad, and political risk which may be particular to foreign investors. Our expansion in these markets requires us to respond to rapid changes in market conditions in these countries. We cannot assure you that we will continue to succeed in developing and implementing policies and strategies that are effective in each country in which we operate or that any of the foregoing factors will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Regulatory changes in Latin America that are beyond our control may have a material effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

A number of banking regulations designed to maintain the safety and soundness of banks and limit their exposure to risk are applicable in certain Latin American countries in which we operate. Local regulations differ in a number of material respects from equivalent regulations in Spain and the United States.

Changes in regulations that are beyond our control may have a material effect on our business and operations.operations, particularly in Venezuela. In addition, since some of the banking laws and regulations have been recently adopted, the manner in which those laws and related regulations are applied to the operations of financial institutions is still evolving. No assurance can be given that laws or regulations will be enforced or interpreted in a manner that will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Relating to Other Countries

ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANYOur strategic growth in Asia exposes us to increased regulatory, economic and geopolitical risk relating to emerging markets in the region, particularly in China.

Strategic growth in Asia, particularly China, continued in 2006. The BBVA Group formed a strategic alliance with the CITIC Group, in which we committed to invest €501 million to purchase 5% of China Citic Bank (“CNCB”) as well as €488 million to purchase 15% of Citic International Financial Holdings (“CIFH”) as of December 31, 2006. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Business Overview—Wholesale Businesses”.

As a result of our expansion into Asia, we are exposed to increased risks relating to emerging markets in the region, particularly in China. The Chinese government has exercised, and continues to exercise, significant influence over the Chinese economy. Chinese governmental actions concerning the economy and state-owned enterprises could have a significant effect on Chinese private sector entities in general, and on CNCB or CIFH in particular.

We also are exposed to regulatory uncertainty and geopolitical risk as a result of our investments in Asia. Changes in laws or regulations or in the interpretation of existing laws or regulations, whether caused by a change in government or otherwise, could adversely affect our investments. Moreover, Asian economies can be directly and negatively affected by adverse developments in other countries in the region and beyond.

Any of these developments could have a material adverse effect on our investments in Asia or the business, financial condition and operating results of the Group.

A. Our continued expansion in the United States increases our exposure to the U.S. market.

The Group’s expansion continued in the United States in 2006 with the acquisition of Texas Regional Bancshares, Inc. (“Texas Regional Bancshares”) (for $2,141 million (approximately €1,674 million) in November 2006) and State National Bancshares, Inc. (“State National Bancshares”) (for $484 million (approximately €368 million), which closed in January 2007). These purchases, together with Laredo National Bank, Inc. (“LNB”) (acquired in 2005), have nearly tripled our presence in the United States in the past two years. In addition, we recently announced our proposed acquisition of Compass, which, if consummated, will substantially increase our presence in the United States. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Business Overview—Mexico and the United States” and “Item 4. Information on the Company—History and Development of the CompanyCompany—Capital Expenditures”.

 

Our expansion in the United States makes us more vulnerable to developments in this market, particularly the real estate market. The sound economic growth, the strength of the labor market and a decrease in interest rates in the United States have caused an increase in the demand for mortgage loans in the last few years. This has had repercussions in housing prices, which have also risen significantly. As we have acquired entities in the United States, our exposure to the U.S. real estate market has increased, and this will increase further if the proposed acquisition of Compass is consummated. If there were a significant downturn in the U.S. economy in general, or the real estate market in particular, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

ITEM 4.INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

A.History and Development of the Company

Our legal name is Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. BBVA’s predecessor bank, BBV, was incorporated in Spain as a limited liability company (asociedad anónima or “S.A.S.A.”) under the Spanish Corporations Law on October 1, 1988. BBVA was formed as the result of a merger by absorption of Argentaria into BBV that was approved by the shareholders of each institution on December 18, 1999 and registered on January 28, 2000. It conducts its

business under the commercial name “BBVA”. BBVA is registered with the Commercial Registry of Vizcaya (Spain). It has its registered office at Plaza de San Nicolás 4, Bilbao, Spain, 48005, telephone number 34-94-420-3001.+34-91-3746201. BBVA’s agent in the U.S. for U.S. federal securities law purposes is Raúl Santoro de Mattos Almeida (BBVA New York, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 45th floor, NY, New York, 10105)10105, telephone number +1-212-728-1660). BBVA is incorporated for an unlimited term.

Recent Developments

Proposed Transaction to Acquire Compass Bancshares, Inc.

On February 16, 2007 BBVA entered into a definitive agreement to acquire 100% of the shares of Compass for a consideration made up of a combination of ordinary shares of BBVA and cash (the “Agreement”). Pursuant to the Agreement, Compass shareholders can elect to receive 2.8 BBVA ordinary shares or ADSs or $71.82 in cash for each Compass share, subject to proration. Based on BBVA’s closing stock price on Thursday, February 15, 2007, the transaction has an aggregate value of approximately $9.6 billion. See “—Business Overview—Mexico and the United States”.

Capital Expenditures

Our principal investments are financial, in subsidiaries and in affiliates. The main capital expenditures from 20012004 to the date of this Annual Report were the following:

2007

On July 12, 2006, BBVA entered into an agreement to purchase the U.S. banking group, State National Bancshares, which is domiciled and conducts its main business activity in the State of Texas. Upon receipt of the required shareholder approval and other necessary administrative authorizations, the transaction concluded on January 3, 2007. The agreed purchase price was $484 million (approximately €368 million) at this date.

On December 22, 2006, BBVA reached an agreement with the Chinese banking group CITIC Group to develop a strategic alliance in the Chinese market. In accordance with this agreement, BBVA will acquire a 5% ownership interest in CNCB with a call option to acquire 9.9% of its share capital. The price for the initial 5% share capital is approximately €501 million. Additionally BBVA will acquire a 15% ownership interest in the banking entity CIFH, which is headquartered in Hong Kong and is quoted on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The price for this 15% share is approximately €488 million. As of the date of the filing of this Annual Report, certain regulatory and other approvals remain pending.

2006

On November 30, 2006 the Group acquired all the shares of the Italian vehicle rental company Maggiore Fleet S.p.A., for €70.2 million, giving rise to goodwill of €35.7 million.

On November 10, 2006, the Group acquired Texas Regional Bancshares through the investment of $2,141 million (€1,674 million). The goodwill recognized as of December 31, 2006 amounted to €1,257 million.

On July 28, 2006, BBVA acquired 100 % ownership of Uno-E Bank, S.A. The process to acquire all of Uno-E Bank S.A.’s shares commenced on January 10, 2003 when Telefónica España, S.A., pursuant to the agreement entered into by Terra Networks, S.A. (subsequently merged into Telefónica España, S.A.) and BBVA, proceeded on January 10, 2003 to start selling to BBVA its 33 % ownership interest in Uno-E Bank, S.A. for an aggregated amount of €148.5 million.

On June 12, 2006, BBVA reached agreements to acquire State National Bancshares, Inc. and Texas Regional Bancshares, each of which are U.S. banking groups domiciled in Texas. The acquisition price agreed for State National Bancshares was approximately $480 million while the acquisition price agreed for Texas Regional Bancshares was approximately $2,164 million. In both cases, the acquisitions were subject to both shareholder and regulatory approvals. The acquisitions closed on January 3, 2007 (State National Bancshares) and in November, 2006 (Texas Regional Bancshares). The acquisition of Texas Regional Bancshares added €3,115 million in lending and €4,651 million in deposits to the Group’s accounts as well as 73 branches and 2,009 employees, in each case at December 31, 2006.

In May 2006, BBVA acquired a 51% ownership interest in Forum, a Chilean company specializing in car purchase financing, through the Chilean entities Forum Distribuidora, S.A. and Forum Servicios Financieros, S.A. (which in turn own all the shares of ECASA, S.A.), giving rise to the incorporation of BBVA Financiamiento Automotriz. The goodwill recognized as of December 31, 2006 amounted to €51 million.

On March 3, 2006, BBVA purchased 0.43% of BBVA Chile’s share capital for 2,318 million Chilean pesos (€3.7 million), increasing BBVA’s share capital in BBVA Chile to 67.05%. As the share capital of BBVA in BBVA Chile is higher than two thirds of BBVA Chile’s total share capital, BBVA, in compliance with Chilean legislation launched a public tender offer for all of BBVA Chile’s share capital. The public tender offer was effective from April 3, 2006 to May 2, 2006. After the acceptance of the public tender offer by 1.13% of BBVA Chile’s outstanding shares, BBVA’s share capital in BBVA Chile increased to 68.18%.

2005

On January 6, 2005, pursuant to the agreement entered into in September 2004 and after obtaining the mandatory authorizations, the Group, through BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. (“BBVA Bancomer”), acquired all the shares of Hipotecaria Nacional, S.A. de C.V., a Mexican company specializing in the mortgage business. The price paid was 4,121 million Mexican pesos (approximately € 276,048 thousand) and the goodwill recognized amounted to € 259,111 thousand at December 31, 2005.

On April 28, 2005, pursuant to the agreement entered into on September 20, 2004 and after obtaining the mandatory authorizations, BBVA, acquired all the shares of LNB, a bank holding company located in Texas (United States) which operates in the banking business through two independent banks: Laredo National Bank and South Texas National Bank. The price paid was U.S.$ 859.6 million (approximately € 666,110 thousand) and the goodwill recognized amounted to € 473,941 thousand at December 31, 2005.

On October 31, 2005, the Guarantee Fund for Colombian Financial Institutions (“FOGAFIN”), sold by public auction 98.78% of the share capital of Banco Granahorrar, S.A. (a Colombian financial institution) (“Banco Granahorrar”) to the BBVA Group’s subsidiary in Colombia, BBVA Colombia, S.A. The offer made by BBVA Colombia, S.A. for the acquisition of Banco Granahorrar totaled U.S.$ 423.66 million. This transaction was consummated in December 2005 after the required authorizations had been obtained from the supervisory and control bodies. The price paid was 981,572.2 million Colombian pesos, approximately € 364,163 thousand, and the goodwill recognized amounted to € 266,862 thousand at December 31, 2005.

2004

Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V (“Bancomer”). On January 30, 2004, our Board of Directors adopted a resolution to launch a tender offer for the approximatedapproximately 40.6% of the shares of Bancomer, our Mexican affiliate, which were not already owned by BBVA. The tender offer was launched on February 19, 2004 and expired on March 19, 2004. As a result of the successful completion of the tender offer and subsequent purchases amounting to 0.56%during 2004 of Bancomer’s capital stock, at MarchDecember 31, 2004, we owned 99.44%99.70% of Bancomer’s outstanding shares. On February 5, 2004, to strengthen our capital ratios and finance a portion of the cost of the Bancomer tender offer, we sold 195,000,000 of our newly-issued ordinary shares to institutional investors in Spain and outside of Spain at the offer price of €10.25 per share.

On March 18, 2004, the Board of Directors of BBVA Banco Francés, S.A. (“Banco Francés”). On March 18, 2004, the Board of Directors of Banco Francés,, our Argentine affiliate, resolved to implement a plan intended to improve Banco Frances’sFrancés’s adjusted stockholders’ equity and enable Banco FrancesFrancés to comply with new minimum capital requirements established by the Argentine Central Bank. TheUnder this plan, provides for:we:

 

a)a capital increase of up to ARP 385 million (approximately US$132.2 million (€108 million as of March 31, 2004)), which will be submitted for approval at an ordinary and extraordinary stockholders meeting and to the appropriate local authorities and

b)the sale of Banco Francés’s entire interest in Banco Francés (Cayman) Limited, which has been approved by regulatory authorities of the Cayman Islands.

BBVA, as Banco Francés’s largest shareholder, intends to participate in this plan by:

(1)capitalizing a loan granted by BBVA to Banco Francés in an amount up to US$77.7 million (€63.6 million as of March 31, 2004) and

(2)subscribing to a capital increase in an amount up to US$40 million (€32.7 million as of March 31, 2004).

Furthermore, BBVA will acquireacquired from Banco Francés its entire interest in Banco Francés (Cayman) Limited for $238.5 million; and

subscribed to a purchase price of US$238.5 million (€195 million as of March 31, 2004), which is based on the independent valuation ofcapital increase by capitalizing a loan we granted to Banco Francés (Cayman) Limited by two independent valuation experts.in an amount of $78 million.

The two transactions involving Banco FrancesFrancés described above willdid not affect BBVA’s consolidated operating results because (i) in the case of the loan capitalization, BBVA had previously fully provisioned the loan, and (ii) in the case of the purchase of Banco FrancesFrancés (Cayman) Limited, this entity was already fully consolidated by BBVA.

2003

During 2003, BBVAOn October 8, 2004, we acquired 0.176%all the shares of the capital stock of Gas Natural S.D.G, S.A. (“Gas Natural”) for €12.7 million, raising its interest in Gas Natural to 3.241%.

During 2003, BBVA purchased 4.76% of the capital stock of Bancomer forValley Bank, a total of €304 million, raising its interest to 59.43% as of December 31, 2003.

2002

On May 14, 2002, Banco Francés sold its interest in BBVA Uruguay (60.88%) to BBVA for $55 million, after obtaining authorization from the Central Bank of Uruguay. As a result of this transaction, BBVA’s ownership interest in BBVA Uruguay increased from 80.66% to 100%.

On May 15, 2002, Terra Networks, S.A. (“Terra Networks”) and BBVA entered into a preliminary agreement for the integration of Uno-e Bank, S.A. and the individual consumer financing business of Finanzia Banco de Crédito, S.A. (“Finanzia”), BBVA’s wholly-owned subsidiary, whereby Terra Networks’ holding in Uno-e Bank would decrease to 33%. This integration transaction and the percentage of ownership held by Terra Networks were subject to the formalization of final contracts, which were

executed on January 10, 2003, and approved at extraordinary shareholders’ meetings of Finanzia and Uno-e Bank held on April 23, 2003. In connection with the integration transaction, Terra Networks was granted a put option over its sharesbank licensed in the resulting combined entity giving it the right to require BBVA to purchase such shares. For more information relating to this transaction, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Agreement with Terra Networks” and “Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions—Related Party Transactions—Uno-e Bank Agreement”.

On June 8, 2004, the European Commission approved plans by BBVA and Banca Nazionale del Lavore (“BNL”) to form a consumer-finance 50-50 joint venture in Italy. The new company will provide consumer credit products, such as credit cards, personal loans and salary advances.

In two transactions in June and November 2002, BBVA purchased from the Mexican government its 3% and 2.5% interests in Bancomerstate of California, for approximately €240U.S.$16.7 million, and €175 million, respectively. As a result of these transactions,which was BBVA’s ownership interest in Bancomer increased to 54.67% as of December 31, 2002.

2001

In January 2001, BBVA acquired 200 million shares of Bancomer from the Bank of Montreal, representing approximately 2.2% of Bancomer’s capital stock, for approximately $125 million. On April 4, 2001, BBVA reached an agreement with Bank of Montreal to purchase in two tranches 812 million shares of Bancomer for a total of $558 million. The first tranche, consisting of 500 million shares, was acquired in April 2001, and the second tranche, consisting of 312 million shares, in May 2001, raising BBVA’s holding in Bancomer to 48%. Additional purchases of shares of Bancomer amounting to $140 million were made in October and November 2001, increasing BBVA’s stake in Bancomer to 49% as of December 31, 2001.

BBVA acquiredcommercial banking acquisition in the first and last quarters of 2001 a 4.87% interest in BNL for approximately €398 million, increasing its holding in BNL to 14.8% as of December 31, 2001. BBVA increased its holding to 14.9% as of January 31, 2002.United States.

Capital Divestitures

Our principal divestitures are financial, in subsidiaries and in affiliates. The main capital divestitures from 20012004 to the date of this Annual Report were the following:

2006

On June 14, 2006, BBVA sold its 5.04% capital share in Repsol YPF, S.A (“Repsol”). The selling procedure was executed through the closing and settlement of hedging equity swaps previously contracted. This sale gave rise to a gain of €523 million.

On May 19, 2006, BBVA sold its stake in the share capital of Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (“BNL”) to BNP Paribas, for a price of €1,299 million following its adhesion on May 12, 2006, as shareholder of BNL, to the public tender offer launched by BNP Paribas to acquire 100% of BNL’s capital. The sale gave rise to a gain of €568.3 million.

On April 5, 2006, BBVA sold its stake of 51% in the share capital of Banc Internacional d´Andorra, S.A. (“Andorra”) to the rest of the shareholders of said entity, the Andorran founding partners of the bank, for a price of €395.15 million.

2005

There were no significant capital divestures during 2005.

2004

On June 18, 2004 BBVA sold its 5.01% interest in Acerinox, S.A. for €146.6 million, giving rise to a capital gain of €35 million.

In January 2004, BBVA sold 2.2% of the capital stock of Gas Natural.Natural S.D.G., S.A. At the time the transaction closed, BBVA had not completed preparation of its 2003 Consolidated Financial Statements and therefore, in accordance with Spanish GAAP, reflected the amortization of €70 million of consolidation goodwill which resulted from the transaction in such financial statements rather than in its 2004 Consolidated Financial Statements.

2003

On January 13, 2003, BBVA announced its intention to sell its Brazilian affiliate, Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Brasil, S.A. (“BBV Brasil”) to Banco Bradesco, S.A. (“Bradesco”). On June 9, 2003, upon completion of due diligence, receipt of authorizations from regulatory authorities and approval by the corresponding corporate bodies, BBVA transferred 100% of BBV Brasil to Bradesco, in consideration for which Bradesco paid 35,481,460,311 of its newly-issued ordinary shares and 34,948,501,563 of its newly-issued preferred shares, totaling 4.44% of Bradesco’s share capital, as well as 1,864 million Brazilian Reais in cash, for a total consideration of approximately 2,626 million Brazilian Reais (approximately $900 million). We were required, under Spanish GAAP, to take an extraordinary charge in 2002 relating to exchange rate differences relating to our investment in BBV Brasil accumulated up to December 31, 2002. Under the transaction agreements with Bradesco, in addition to the cash consideration and equity participation described above, we have been granted the right to nominate one member of Bradesco’s board of directors so long as we maintain, subject to exceptions relating to capital increases where shareholders are not offered preemptive rights, at least a 4.0% interest in Bradesco’s share capital. We have agreed for a period of two years from the closing date or so long as we have a right to nominate one member of Bradesco’s board of directors, whichever is longer, that we will not control and/or manage a financial institution in Brazil. See Note 32.2.D.13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In March 2003, BBVA2004, the Group sold its 25% interest in Metrovacesa Residencial, S.A., resulting in a capital gain of €2.1 million.

On June 5, 2003, BBVA agreed to sell its24.4% holding in Crédit Lyonnais,Banco Atlántico, S.A., to Crédit Agricole, S.A. in exchange for €482 million in cash, representing 67% of consideration, and 16.3 million shares of Crédit Agricole, S.A., representing at the remaining 33% of consideration. BBVA immediately sold the Crédit Agricole shares to institutional investors at a price of €16.64 per share, for a total consideration of €271 million. As a result of this transaction, BBVA liquidated its participation in Crédit Lyonnais and recorded a capital gain of €342 million.

In July 2003, BBVA sold 3% of the capital stock of Gamesa, giving rise to a capital gain of €29.9 million.

In the last quarter of 2003, BBVA sold 2.465% of the capital stock of Repsol-YPF, giving rise to a loss of €73.3 million.

In 2003, a series of purchases and sales of shares of Telefónica de España, S.A., resulting in a 0.57% net reduction of our holding, gave rise to a capital gain of €220 million.

In 2003, a series of purchases and sales of shares of Iberdrola, S.A., resulting in a 1.02% net reduction of our holding, gave rise to a capital gain of €45.3 million.

In December 2003, BBVA sold its entire 9.9% interest in the Moroccan bank Wafabank, S.A. to Omnium Nord Africain, S.A. The total sale price was 529,505,625 dirhams (approximately €48 million) and gave rise to a capital gain of €3.5 million.

In December 2003,established by Banco Sabadell, S.A. launched ain its tender offer for all the shares of Banco Atlántico, S.A. at a price of €71.79 per share. The transaction was completed in March, 2004 and BBVA sold its entire 24.37% interest in Banco Atlántico, whichThis sale gave rise to a capital gain of approximately €218 million.

2002

€217.7 million for the BBVA Group.

In March 2004, the first quarter of 2002, BBVAGroup sold 3.82% of its 50% holding in Metrovacesa,Hilo Direct Seguros y Reaseguros, S.A, which represented all of the Group’s interests. This sale gave rise to a gain of €26 million for the BBVA Group.

In June 2004, the Group sold its 5.0% holding in Acerinox, S.A., which represented all of the Group’s interests. This sale gave rise to a gain of €34.6 million for the BBVA Group.

On September 6, 2004, the Group sold its 17.2% holding in Vidrala, S.A., giving rise to a capital gain of €14€19.3 million. In June 2002, BAMI,

On October 12, 2004, the Group sold the El Salvador welfare business composed of BBVA Crecer AFP and BBVA Seguros, S.A. Inmobiliaria– Seguros de Construcciones y Terrenos agreed to purchase BBVA’s 23.9% interestPersonas – in the capital stockwhich BBVA had ownership interests of Metrovacesa, S.A.62% and 51%, respectively, for €545.4$42.8 million (€36.55 per share).34.76 million), giving rise to a gain of €12.3 million.

In December 2004, the Group sold its 3% holding in Gamesa, S.A., which represented all of the Group’s interests. This transaction closedsale gave rise to a gain of €53.1 million for the BBVA Group.

In the second quarter of 2004, the Group exercised a sale option it had on July 17, 2002. Asits 33.3% holding in Grubarges Inversión Hotelera, S.L., and recognized a resultgain of this sale,€26.3 million on such sale.

During the first six months of 2004, the Group sold its 0.6% holding in Repsol. These sales gave rise to a loss of €6.5 million for the BBVA Group.

During 2004, the Group purchased and sold shares of Telefónica, S.A. without any material variation in its aggregate holding in such company as of December 31, 2002, BBVA had a 0.58% interest in Metrovacesa, S.A. The transaction2003. These sales gave rise to a capital gain of approximately €361€141.7 million.

Public Takeover Offers

2001On June 20, 2005, we launched an exchange offer for the approximately 85.3% of the shares of BNL which we did not already own. Under the terms of the exchange offer, BBVA offered one of its ordinary shares for every five ordinary shares of BNL. We withdrew our offer following a third party’s announcement that it had entered into certain agreements pursuant to which it controlled a 47% stake in BNL.

On March 3, 2006, BBVA purchased 0.43% of BBVA Chile’s share capital for 2,318 million Chilean pesos (€3.7 million), increasing BBVA’s share capital in BBVA Chile to 67.05%. See “—Capital Expenditures”.

 

In March 2001, BBVA sold its interest in Profuturo GNP, S.A. de C.V. Administradora de Fondos de Pensiones for $190 million.

B. Business Overview

B.Business Overview

BBVA is a highly diversified international financial group, with strengths in the traditional banking businesses of retail banking, asset management, private banking and wholesale banking. We also have a portfolio of industrial holdingsinvestments in some of Spain’s leading companies.

Business Areas

Reorganization in 2003

In 2003, we reorganized our business areas with a view to optimizing the earnings and value-creation of each line of business and to more closely alignDuring 2006, our organizational structure withwas divided into the manner in which management has been settingfollowing business strategy and monitoring our operating results. The principal features of the reorganization were the following: (i) our areas:

Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal area now includes retail banking, and asset management and private banking, (which had been included in a separate Asset Management and Private Banking business area in 2002) in Spain and Portugal, (ii) our Banking in America area now includes all of our Latin American operations, including our Mexican operations (which had been a separate business area in 2002) and asset management and private banking in Latin America (but excluding our operations in Argentina, which is a separate business area, and in Brazil, as discussed below) and (iii) as a result of our agreement to sell our entire interest in BBV Brasil in January 2003,Portugal;

Wholesale Businesses;

Mexico and the closing of such sale in June 2003, our Corporate Activities and Other business area included our interest in BBV Brasil for the period January to June 2003, accounted for under the equity method, and for 2002 and 2001, accounted under full consolidation. Due to the special conditions that have affected our operations in Argentina in 2003, we have continued to provide additional disclosure on our Argentinean operations and discuss these operations as if they comprised a separate business area, “Argentina”, and not part of the business area “Banking in America”, where they were included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2001 and prior years. See “Presentation of Financial Information—Accounting Principles”.United States;

The following is a description of our business areas:

Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal: formed by BBVA’s retail banking, asset management and private banking businesses in Spain and Portugal, covering the residential customer and small and medium entities (“SME”) segments in these markets. This area also includes the Finanzia / Uno-e group (which specializes in the e-banking business, consumer financing and card product distribution), BBVA Portugal, our private banking businesses (other than international private banking), and our mutual and pension fund management and insurance businesses.

 

Wholesale

South America; and Investment Banking: includes BBVA’s business activities with large companies and institutions through national and international corporate banking and institutional banking. In addition, this business area includes our trading businesses located in Spain, Europe and New York, our equity distribution and origination business and security deposit and custody service business, as well as part of our real estate business.

 

Banking in America: includes the operations of each of our subsidiary banks in Latin America and their investee companies, including pension management companies and insurance companies, as well as our international private banking business. As described above, this business area includes our operations in Mexico and excludes our operations in Argentina.

Corporate Activities and Other: includes our holdings in large industrial corporations and in financial entities, as well as the activities and results of our support units, such as the Assets and Liabilities Management Committee (ALCO). In addition, this business area includes our other operations or activities that, by their nature, cannot be assigned to another business area, such as country risk provisions and amortization of goodwill (except for goodwill relating to the holdings owned by the Business and Real Estate Projects unit, which is included in the Wholesale and Investment Banking business area). As described above, this area included the operations of BBV Brasil, until the closing of its sale in June 2003.Activities.

Argentina: includes our subsidiaries Banco Francés and Grupo Consolidar.

The foregoing description of our business areas is consistent with our current internal organization. The financial information for our business areas for the years 2003, 20022006, 2005 and 20012004 presented below has been prepared on a uniform basis, to reflect the reorganizationconsistent with our organizational structure in 2006. See “Presentation of our business areas in 2003 described above.Financial Information”. Unless otherwise indicated, the financial information provided below for each business area does not reflect the elimination of transactions between companies within one business area or between different business areas, since we consider these transactions to be an integral part of each business area’s activities. For the presentation and discussion of our consolidated operating results in “Item 5—5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and elsewhere in this Annual Report,, however, such intra- and inter-business area transactions are eliminated and the eliminations are generally reflected in the operating results of the Corporate Activities and Other business area.

In December 2006, the Group adopted a new organizational structure that it expects to implement in 2007, which is designed to streamline the Group’s corporate structure and give greater weight and autonomy to its business units. The Group expects to focus its operations on five major business areas: Spain and Portugal; Wholesale Businesses; South America; Mexico and the United States; and Corporate Activities. As part of the reorganization, the Business Banking, Corporate Banking and Institutional Banking units (“BEC”) will be included in the Spain and Portugal area (as of December 31, 2006 such units had been included in the Wholesale Businesses area) and the Asset Management unit will form part of the Global Business unit in the Wholesale Businesses area.

The following table provides net attributable profitsets forth information relating to income attributed to the Group for each of our business areas for the years ended December 31, 2003, 20022006, 2005 and 2001.2004.

 

   Net Attributable Profit/
(Loss)


  % of Subtotal

  % of Net Attributable
Profit/(Loss)


 
   Year ended December 31,

 

Business Area


  2003

  2002

  2001

  2003

  2002

  2001

  2003

  2002

  2001

 
   (in millions of euro)                   

Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal

  1,239  1,266  1,173  51% 53% 47% 56% 73% 63%

Wholesale and Investment Banking

  468  382  531  19% 16% 21% 21% 22% 29%

Banking in America

  715  736  807  30% 31% 32% 32% 43% 44%
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

  2,422  2,384  2,511  100% 100% 100% 109% 138% 136%
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Activities and Other

  (205) (656) (451)          (9)% (38)% (24)%

Argentina

  10  (9) (217)          —    —    (12)%
   

 

 

          

 

 

Net attributable profit

  2,227  1,719  1,843           100% 100% 100%
   

 

 

          

 

 

   Year ended December 31, 
   Income/(Loss) Attributed to the Group  % of Subtotal  % of Income/(Loss) Attributed to the
Group
 
   2006  2005  2004  2006  2005  2004  2006  2005  2004 

Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal

  1,499  1,317  1,194  30% 33% 40% 32% 35% 41%

Wholesale Businesses

  1,282  873  658  25% 22% 22% 27% 23% 23%

Mexico and the United States

  1,775  1,370  891  35% 35% 30% 37% 36% 30%

South America

  509  379  229  10% 10% 8% 11% 10% 8%
                            

Subtotal

  5,065  3,939  2,973  100% 100% 100% 107% 103% 102%
                            

Corporate Activities

  (329)  (132)  (50)     (7)% (3)% (2)%
                      

Income attributed to the Group

  4,736  3,807  2,923     100% 100% 100%
                      

In terms of net interest income, the principal markets in which the Group competes, based on the business area which generates the activity, for 2006, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

   Year ended December 31, 
   Net interest income 
   2006  2005  2004 

Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal

  2,865  2,623  2,509 

Wholesale Businesses

  1,032  1,017  947 

Mexico and the United States

  3,535  2,678  1,899 

South America

  1,310  1,039  908 
          

Subtotal

  8,742  7,357  6,263 
          

Corporate Activities

  (368) (150) (103)
          

Net interest income to the Group

  8,374  7,207  6,160 
          

Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal

LendingRetail Banking in Spain and Portugal focuses on providing banking services and consumer finance to private individuals and small businesses in Spain and Portugal. As of December 31, 2006, this business area asconducted its activities through 3,629 branch offices, of December 31, 2003, was approximately €91,295 million, an increase of 13.9% from €80,152 million as of December 31, 2002, principally due to growthwhich 99 were located in mortgage lending.

The non-performing loan (“NPL”) ratio fell to 0.88% as of December 31, 2003, from 1.00% as of December 31, 2002. The loan coverage ratio rose to 271.1% as of December 31, 2003, from 220.8% as of December 31, 2002.

Customer deposits and marketable debt securities, which were €51,894 million as of December 31, 2003, decreased by 1.3%, principally due toPortugal. During the cancellation of an agreement to manage certain government accounts in January 2003. Mutual and pension funds under management were €49,334 million as of December 31, 2003, an increase of 12.2%, due tofourth quarter the launch ofGroup implemented a new funds during 2003.

The business area’s main lines of activity focused on implementing the Financial Services Plan, including the Personal, Commercial and Special Plans described below, which are the focus of the new business model launched by BBVA at the end of 2002. Significant progress was made in 2003structure in the developmentretail banking branch network. The new structure consists of the three customer approach methods devised by this business area: (i) Personal Financial Services, aimed at residential customers, (ii) Commercial Financial Services, for SMEs and businesses and (iii) Special Financial Services, which are offered through Finanzia and Uno-e Bank.

Personal Financial Services: focuses on retail customers and is aimed at customers getting more value out of their relationship with us by being offered a wider range of products and services at attractive prices made available through different channels, along with solutions tailored to their specific needs.

As part of this strategy, 450 of our most significant branches and over 6,000 employees were reoriented toward a customer sales strategy consistent with our Personal Financial Services approach. Also in 2003, 150 of our most significant branches in Spain were physically refurbished to enhance their role as sales and customer services centers and increase the efficiency of their operations and differentiation of services based on customers requirements.

Also as part of our Personal Financial Services approach, in 2003, BBVA reorganized its private banking business by integrating it into the newly restructured Asset Management and Private Banking unit of the Retail Banking Spain and Portugal business area.

Commercial Financial Services: focuses on professionals, businesses and SMEs and implementing business models and organizational changes channeled focused on improving BBVA’s market position and taking it closer to its customers. Specifically, progress is being made in the risk, human resources, organization, technology and systems, products and channels areas to ensure that the actions required to enable BBVA to implement its new, focused approach to the segment are performed in 2004.

Special Financial Services: focuses on financings related to capital goods, vehicles and consumer goods, on-line banking and remittances. A redefinition of this approach was completed after the merger of Finanzia and Uno-e in 2003.

7 regional departments.

The business units included in the Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal business area are:

 

Commercial Banking in Spain

Financial Services;

 

Small and Medium Entities (SME) Banking

AssetsAsset Management and Private BankingBanking;

 

BBVA PortugalPortugal; and

 

Special Financial Services

Insurance Business in EuropeEurope.

Commercial BankingTotal net lending in Spain

The Commercial Banking in Spain unit makes the biggest contribution to the Retail Banking Spain and Portugalthis business area and accounts for 73% (80% in 2002)as of the business area’s ordinary revenue, 78% (85% in 2002) of customer funds and 71% (72% in 2002) of lending. The Commercial Banking in Spain unit serves the residential, commercial and small business customer segments, providing specialist mortgage banking, personal banking and private banking, among other services.

In 2003, lending by the Commercial Banking in Spain unit increased significantly to €85.2 billion,December 31, 2006 was approximately €118,113 million, an increase of 14.2%18.3% from €74.6 billion€99,804 million as of December 31, 2005, with contributions from all of BBVA’s main products such as mortgage lending, consumer credit cards and loans to small businesses.

The non-performing loan ratio remained low at 0.67% as of December 31, 2006 compared to 0.65% as of December 31, 2005.

Total customer funds (deposits, mutual and pension funds and other brokered products) were €131,989 million as of December 31, 2006 from €120,745 million as of December 31, 2005, an increase of 9.3% as a result of an increase in 2002,deposits collected during the year. Mutual funds under management were €44,824 million as of December 31, 2006 , a decrease of 1.7% from €45,609 million as of December 31, 2005. Pension fund assets under management were €16,583 million as of December 31, 2006, an increase of 8.0% from €15,352 million as of December 31, 2005.

Financial Services

This business unit’s principal activities were focused on the following areas:

Financial Services for Individuals: focused on retail customers and aimed at providing customers with more value from their relationship with us by offering a wide range of products and services at attractive prices, which are made available through different channels, along with solutions tailored to their specific needs.

Financial Services for Small Businesses: focused on small businesses (including professional practices, the self-employed, retailers and farmers) by providing them with customized services, a comprehensive range of products and continuous, quality financial advice.

Consumer Finance: focused on the following lines of business (through Finanzia Bank, our online bank, Uno-e Bank, S.A., Finanzia Autorenting and Finanziamento Portugal): financing of cars, consumer items and equipment; e-banking; bill payment; and car and equipment rental.

Lending by the Financial Services unit increased 18.1% to €112,480 million as of December 31, 2006 from €95,278 million as of December 31, 2005, principally due to strong growth in mortgage products. Mortgages,loans, which increased 20.2% in 2003 to €15,734 million, due to the wide range of mortgage products we offer, which include the first 30-year fixed-rate mortgage in the Spanish market, the Hipoteca Mix Dos Tramos. This product guarantees a fixed rate for the first five years and may include an interest rate cap to protect customers against severe interest rate increases.

Our SME financing business focused in 2003 on increasing leasing activity and, in addition, a significant effort was made to increase point-of-sales (“POS”) to generate increased fee revenue—13,250 new POS terminals (for credit card payments) were installed during the year.

To increase customer funds in 2003, we endeavored to increase the breadth and attractiveness of our products. One example was the Libreta Flexible, a deposit product that combines the simplicity of a traditional passbook account with guaranteed returns. As of16.6% from December 31, 2003,2005.

Customer funds under management by the Libreta Flexible’s deposit balance was €2,353 million.

We also launched several new mutual fund products designedFinancial Services unit increased 9.9% to provide investors with favorable returns in a rising stock market, but also afford them a level of investment protection during market declines. Two versions of our Extra 5 fund, which were launched in September, attracted more than €3.4 billion as of December 31, 2003. In 2003, we also launched a set of pension plan products under the brand name BBVA Protección. These plans are tailored to each customer’s needs and risk profile and attracted more than €800€116,990 million as of December 31, 2003.

By launching several innovative products, such as theTarjeta Diez (Ten card) and theTarjeta Infinite (Infinite card), BBVA was able to issue more than 7 million new credit cards in 2003. BBVA was also active in developing new means of payment, such as BBVA VIA T, for toll road payment, or the Mobipay service, which employs mobile telephony.

BBVA continued to focus on moving customers to alternative channels to accomplish their banking transactions and in 2003 the number of transactions performed at our branches decreased by approximately 20 million with 72% of such transactions being completed through alternative channels. In addition, telephone banking users increased by approximately 15% in 2003 and internet transactions increased by 29.2% to 77.5 million. BBVA was named, for the second consecutive year, the Best Consumer Internet Bank in Europe by Global Finance magazine.

Small and Medium Entities (SME) Banking

SME Banking, the second most significant unit in the Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal business area, in terms of both business volume and contribution to net attributable profit, specializes in the management of the SME segment in Spain. As of December 31, 2003, the SME Banking unit managed a loan portfolio of €20.5 billion and approximately €7 billion of customer deposits, with year-on-year growth of 14.5% and 12.2%, respectively. In addition, in 2003, our leasing, renting and confirming businesses saw year-on-year increases of 22.3%, 30.2% and 34.3%, respectively.

In 2003, we were the leading Spanish bank in issuing SME loans funded by the Instituto de Crédito Oficial (ICO), a Spanish government agency, with a market share of 19.7%, according to ICO statistics.

Regarding customer funds managed, we launched five new mutual funds targeted at SMEs and were successful in increasing funds captured by 40.6% to €7652006 from €106,403 million as of December 31, 2003.2005, principally due to an increase in time deposits. Mutual and pension fund assets managed by the Financial Services unit increased by 10.1%, respectively, as of December 31, 2006 as compared to December 31, 2005.

Financial Services for Individuals

Retail customers were targeted through a series of new products. Housing access was facilitated by making the conditions of theHipoteca Fácil (Easy Mortgage) more flexible and adapting for the youth and immigrant segments. The range of consumer loans was strengthened with thePréstamo Inmediato PIDE (Immediate Loan ASK, available 24 hours a day), the newCrédito Fácil (Easy Loan, approved quickly) andCredinómina (Payroll-loan), an interest-free loan granted immediately and free of commissions tied to the Payroll Campaign. The BlueBBVA Program targeting the youth segment was renewed (with offers such as the Youth Loan carrying zero interest). Marketing of new services such as BBVA health insurance, real estate, travel and hotel reservations services, among others, was initiated as part of the new business model development program.

Fund gathering continued through existing and expanded deposit products, including theQuincenas del Ahorro (Savings Fortnights),Depósitos Crecientes (Growing Deposits),Triple 6 andTriple 10. On the investment fund side, managed fund portfolios and the ongoing renewal of the range of new funds on offer, includingBBVA Consolida Garantizado (BBVA Guaranteed),Garantizado Doble 10, (Double 10 Guaranteed),106 Doble 10 (106 Double 10),Extra 10, 110 Ibex and105 Ibex, remained a focus.

In addition, BBVA was the first entity to be granted a regulatory permit to market certain new products approved in Spain in the fourth-quarter of 2006, including exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) in the Spanish market on the Ibex 35 (theAcción Ibex 35 ETF), the Euro Stoxx 50 and the FTSE Latibex Top (in collaboration with the Wholesale Businesses area) as well as hedge funds (BBVA Codespa Microfinanzas FIL) and venture capital funds (BBVA Capital Privado).

Financial Services for Small Businesses

During 2006, the Financial Services for Small Businesses offered a wider product range targeting small companies, professional practices, the self-employed, retailers and the framing sector, including:

 

Consistentthe ICO Pymes 2006 small and medium-sized entities (“SME” or “SMEs”) line of financing;

thePréstamo Bienvenida (Welcome Loan) for new customers;

StockPyme, a range of products designed to hedge interest rate risk;

the Diferencial 0% loan or overdraft;

a business mortgage with our strategy to increase use of alternative channelsa balloon payment; and in particular, the Internet, we launched a new product, SIETE net, which along with our prior Internet products, BBVA net c@sh and BBVA net office, had as users over 42,000 companies, which transacted collections and payments worth €58 billion through this electronic channel, in 2003.

 

thePack Negocios (Business Pack), a transactional services package launched in November.

Asset Management and Private Banking

The Asset Management and Private BankingThis business unit consistsis responsible for the design and management of eight subunits that canproducts to be grouped together, bydistributed through the Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal business activity, in three blocks:

Pensions, Asset Management, Global Administration and Savings Investment Services, which focus mainly on product generation;

area’s different networks, as well as for the direct management of our private banking services (through the Personal Banking and BBVA Patrimonios, which have responsibility for the highest-income customer segment and

Control and Business Development, which are support subunits.

Total funds managed by the Asset Management andInternational Private Banking unit assub-units andBBVA Patrimonios). As of December 31, 2003, were2006, total customer funds (including both mutual and pension funds and assets managed in the private banking units) totaled approximately €18€80 billion, an increase of 11.4% over 2002.

The Pension subunit’s assets under management as3.9% from December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2003 were €12.2 billion,2006, BBVA’s private banking business in Spain managed assets totaling approximately €11,987 million, an increase of 10.7% over 2002, for more than 1,280,000 participants. More than €6.4 billion of such funds relate to individual pension plans and approximately €5.8 billion to corporate pension and similar plans.

With respect to private banking in Spain, the BBVA Patrimonios and Personal Banking subunits manage total funds of €12,105 million. BBVA Patrimonios focuses on high-net worth individuals (with financial assets of over €2 million) and manages funds of €6,315 million belonging to more than 1,000 customers. Personal Banking provides customized advisory services to our medium-to-high income customers. This subunit has more than 70,000 customers and total funds under management of €5,790 million as of29.2% from December 31, 2003.

2005.

BBVA Portugal

In 2003, the BBVA Portugal unit’s customer loans increased by 7.6%, boosted by a 32.8% increase in mortgage lending, while the non-performing loan ratio fell to 0.65% asAs of December 31, 2003,2006, BBVA Portugal’s customer loans amounted to €4,237 million, an increase of 22% from 0.91% as€3,472 million in 2005. In 2006, mortgage lending was the most dynamic sector, with a 31.5% increase over 2005.

As of December 31, 2002.

The2006, customer funds managed by BBVA Portugal unit’s funds under management increased by 3.9%totaled €2,737 million, representing a 9% increase over €3,037 million in 20032005, principally due to strong growththe increase in mutual fundsand pension fund assets which increasedunder management by 19.8% over 2002. In 2003, we launched three new mutual funds, including the first guaranteed fund to be marketed in Portugal, Extra 5 BBVA. Seven new types of structured deposit products were also launched in 2003.

BBVA Portugal.

Special Financial ServicesEuropean Insurance

The Special Financial Services unit is comprised of Finanzia, our on-line bank Uno-e Bank and Dinero Express. In June 2003, Uno-e Bank was acquired by the consumer finance division of our subsidiary Finanzia. As a result of this transaction, we increased our ownership in Uno-e Bank to 67%.

- Finanzia manages collaboration agreements with distributors, manufacturers and importers in order to finance their sales. Total net lending amounted to €2,169 million at December 31, 2003.

- Uno-e Bank had funds under management of €1,101 million as of December 31, 2003, principally due to growth in mutual funds assets, from €15 million to €52 million.

- Dinero Express provides fast remittance services for immigrants to send money from Spain to their home countries of Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, the Dominican Republic and Argentina, where it has more than 1,000 payment points.

Insurance Business in Europe

This unit engages inOur European insurance activities are conducted through various insurance companies that provide direct insurance, and reinsurance and insurance brokingbrokering services in Spain and Portugal and markets itsmarket products mainlyfor different types of customers (private individuals, SMEs, retailers, professional service firms and providers and self-employed individuals) through BBVA’s branches. In January 2004, BBVA entered into an agreement to sell to AXA Aurora Iberica, S.A. de Seguros y Reaseguros its 50% holding in Hilo Direct, S.A. de Seguros y Reaseguros, although BBVA’s products will still be distributed through the BBVA network until mid 2007.

this unit’s branch offices.

Wholesale and Investment BankingBusinesses

The Wholesale and Investment Banking business areaBusinesses focuses on, large corporate,corporations, governmental, non-governmental organizations and institutional investor clients.

As of December 31, 2006, lending by the Wholesale Businesses area totalled €90,305 million, an increase of 18.6% from €76,129 million as of December 31, 2005. Non-performing loans (“NPL” or “NPLs”) of this business area decreased to an NPL ratio of 0.22% as of December 31, 2006, compared to 0.29% as of December 31, 2005, principally due to an improvement in risk quality. Deposits decreased and mutual funds increased 10.3% and 22.2%, respectively, as of December 31, 2006 from December 31, 2005.

The business units included in this business area are:

 

Global

Corporate and Business Banking;

 

Institutional Banking;

Global MarketsBusinesses; and Distribution

 

Business and Real Estate Projects andProjects.

Global Transaction Services.

Global Corporate and Business Banking

The Global Corporate and Business Banking unit was created in 2003 to strengthen BBVA’s relationship with its large Spanish and multi-national customers and take advantage of this customer segment’s high growth potential. The Global Corporate Banking unit is further subdivided into the following four subunits to manage its corporate banking activities: Corporate Banking Iberia, Corporate Banking Europe and Asia, Corporate Banking America and Global and Investment Banking. The Global Corporate Banking unit has branches in New York, London, Paris, Milan and Hong Kong.

Global Corporate Banking also includes the Capital Markets subunit which handles the unit’s syndicated loan and structured finance transaction activities. In 2003, the Capital Markets subunit was particularly active in designing and structuring leveraged finance transactions and project financings. Also in 2003, the Capital Markets subunit, in conjunction with the Global Markets and Distribution unit, acted as joint book runner in more than ten public offerings of fixed-income securities, including a €5 billion offering by the Kingdom of Spain and a €1 billion offering by Repsol, S.A. The Capital Markets subunit also participated in public offerings by John Deere, Altadis, Caminhos de Ferro and Enersis and private placement offerings for Ford Motor Credit, HSH Nordbank and Dexia, as well as over 20 euro medium term note program offerings, including for Volvo, Cadbury Schweppes, Portugal Telecom, Valeo and L’Oréal, for which BBVA acted as one of the dealers.

Global Corporate Banking’s Corporate Finance subunit is responsible for advising on mergers and acquisitions and providing general corporate advisory services.

Institutional Banking

The Institutional Banking unit focuses on governmental and institutional clients, including the Spanish government and the governments of Spain’s autonomous communities and private organizations, associations, foundations and insurance companies. This unit has a network of 42 branches in Spain, Portugal and Belgium.

In 2003, the Institutional Banking unit submitted bids for over 38 public contracts offered by the Spanish government. Among the new contracts awarded to the Institutional Banking unit were management of the Spanish Ministry of Defense’s treasury and payments departments, management of the payrolls of the Spanish Ministries of Justice, Finance and Public Authorities, the National Statistics Institute (INE) and of the National Employment Institute (INEM).

The Institutional Banking unit operates in these markets under the BBVA brand name and through Banco de Crédito Local (BCL), a BBVA subsidiary that specializes in long-term financing. To finance its lending activities, BCL has a euro commercial paper program for up to €1.5 billion and a euro medium-term note program and a fixed-income security program for €4 billion each. In 2003, BCL carried out the first-ever issue of public covered bonds in the euro market with the sale of €1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of fixed-income securities guaranteed by loans and credits granted by the issuer to the public sector.

Global Markets and Distribution

The Global Markets and Distribution unit focuses on a wide range of securities market-oriented activities. This business unit engages in both treasury operations on behalf of BBVA and transactions for third-parties, which, as of December 31, 2003, accounted for approximately 60% of the Global Markets and Distribution unit’s net attributable profit. In 2003, BBVA’s securities brokerage affiliate, BBVA Bolsa, S.A., was merged into the Global Markets and Distribution unit, broadening the range of products available to offer BBVA’s clients through this business unit.

In 2003, weak securities markets encouraged investors to purchase fixed-income and government debt securities. The Global Markets and Distribution unit also experienced strong activity in the securities lending business, foreign exchange transactions and interest rate-related products. In addition, the Global Markets and Distribution unit participates actively in the cross-selling ofGroup’s products and services with otherSMEs (previously reported under Retail Banking In Spain and Portugal), large companies and institutions in the Spanish market, transaction services and product management.

In 2006, a new Corporate Banking business model was introduced to meet the needs of Spanish SMEs, large companies and institutions. The new model marks a simplification of the central structure, the creation of 7 new regional departments and, in November 2006, the addition of 26 new offices to the branch network (6 in corporate and 20 in institutions). This was part of the Blue Net project announced in July and completes the 2006 expansion plan with a total of 272 new branches. Of this number, the SME segment accounted for 209, institutions banking for 52 (extending the network to cover nearly all provinces in Spain) and 11 branches were for corporate banking.

In 2006, the Group led the SME market by marketing the ICO-Pymes line of financing for small businesses. It formalised two new lines with the European Investment Bank (each totalling €200 million to finance SME and regional government investment projects, respectively). It launched the BEC Markets Plan to reinforce the sale of cash management and capital markets products to network clients. The BBVA business areas and units. For example,net cash electronic banking system was also extended to the branch offices abroad.

Global Markets and Distribution unit has made fixed-income and equity security products, as well as mutual funds, available for marketing and sale through BBVA’s retail banking branch network.Businesses

The Global MarketsBusinesses unit includes the global customers unit, investment banking, global markets and Distributiondistribution, treasury management and distribution and Asia and is particularly activeaimed at serving large international companies.

In Global Businesses, the business continues to be increasingly international. The foreign network and international customers made greater overall contributions to this unit’s operations than in previous years. In domestic cash management businesses, the Group was a number of securities and trading markets, including the AIAF fixed-income market,pioneer in the Spanish stock market when it was the Spanish foreign exchange market for euro/U.S. dollar transactionsfirst to launch ETFs on national and international indices. It also led the initial public offering (“IPO”) league tables in Spain due to its role as global coordinator of the Bolsas y Mercados Españoles, Técnicas Reunidas, S.A. and Vocento IPOs. BBVA extended its product range targeted at institutional customers with the addition of hedge funds in Spain due to the creation of Próxima Alfa, which is 51%-owned by BBVA.

As part of the Group’s strategy to increase its presence in Asia, BBVA formed a strategic partnership with the CITIC Group in China and other parts of Asia. This partnership is expected to entail an initial investment of €989 million, none of which had been invested as of year end. BBVA expects the partnership with CITIC Group to open the mainland Chinese markets (through a 5% stake in China Citic Bank (“CNCB”), which is headquartered in Beijing, costing €501 million) and the Spanish government debt securities market.

Hong Kong market (via a 15% stake in Citic International Financial Holdings (“CIFH”) costing €488 million). The combined assets of CNCB and CIFH totaled €71,507 million and together the two entities have more than 15,000 staff and 454 branches, in each case at December 31, 2006. The bank also opened a branch in Singapore and agency offices in Taipei, Seoul and Sydney and struck agreements with banks in China, India and the Philippines to carry emigrant money transfers.

Business and Real Estate Projects

This business area also handles the Group’s the real estate business, though its subsidiary Anida, as well as its private equity business.

During the year the Business Projects unit was transformed into a venture capital manager operating under theValanza brand, and began operations in Mexico.

Mexico and the United States

The BusinessMexico and Real Estate Projects unit managesthe United States business area conducts the Group’s banking, insurance and pension businesses in Mexico and the United States (including Puerto Rico).

Mexico

Mexican GDP increased approximately 4.6% in 2006, mainly due to favorable trends in domestic demand and moderate price increases. Inflation stood at just over 4%, substantially in line with the Bank of Mexico’s long-term goals. The Mexican peso remained strong against the dollar throughout 2006, which limited Mexican exports to the United States, though in 2006 both the Mexican peso and the US dollar weakened against the euro.

BBVA Bancomer’s income attributed to the Group for 2006 increased 30.3% to €1,552 million from €1,191 million in 2005, resulting in a portfolioReturn on Equity (defined as income attributed to the Group divided by average shareholders’ equity) of 127 investments with a book value48.5% compared to 46.0% in 2005.

As of December 31, 2006, lending by BBVA Bancomer totalled €23,480 million, an increase of 30.6% from €17,978 million as of December 31, 2003 of €9922005, while customer funds (deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and mutual funds) increased 14.6% to €45,741 million and unrealized gains amounting to €749 million, which is an increase of €200 million compared to total unrealized gains as of December 31, 2002. Its investment portfolio is diversified among the real estate, capital goods and services sectors.2006 from €39,928 million as of December 31, 2005.

Divestitures from this investment portfolio in 2003 amounted to approximately €230 million, giving rise to capital gains of €100 million. The most significant disposition related to the sale by Corporación IBV, which is 50%-owned by BBVA, of its 6% interest in the capital stock of Gamesa Corporación Tecnológica, giving rise to a capital gain of €30 million. Following this transaction, Corporación IBV’s interest in Gamesa decreased to 31.8%.

In 2003, the Business and Real Estate Projects unit made investments totaling €140 million in 10 real estate development projects with approximately 700,000 m2 of buildable land and sold mature real estate projects with a total of 550,000 m2 of buildable land, giving rise to capital gains of approximately €70 million. As of December 31, 2003,2006, this business unit conducted its activities through 1,977 branch offices and had an aggregate of 32,847 employees.

In Mexico during 2006, the BusinessGroup invested to expand its branch network, ATMs and Real Estate Projects unit’s real estate development portfolio consistedpoint of 2.5sale terminals. Other projects were designed to increase service quality and enabled a reduction in customer waiting time. These factors boosted commercial productivity during 2006.

In retail banking, the Group diversified and expanded the consumer products offered in Mexico, so that approximately 4 million mnew credit cards were issued by BBVA Bancomer and Finanzia during 2006. New credit card products were introduced such as theBancomer Platinum Card, which was marketed to certain valued clients, as well as theTarjeta 40, which was the first prepaid card to be marketed by BBVA to the youth segment. In addition, BBVA Bancomer continued to offer theLibretón passbook to attract low cost funds by rewarding customers’ savings with various gift articles; this product marked its 10-year anniversary in 2006.

2In consumer lending, BBVA Bancomer began to market car loans, theCreditón Nómina(Payroll Loan) and theCrédito Inmediato Bancomer (Bancomer Immediate Loan) at retail establishments in Mexico in 2006.

In mortgage lending, BBVA Bancomer introduced products such as theHipoteca Binacional (Bi-national Mortgage) in collaboration with the LNB in the United States, theHipoteca Cambio de Casa (Change House Mortgage) and two programs in collaboration with the Mexican Institute of buildable landWorkers’Housing Fund.

Investment funds in Mexico performed well, underpinned by distribution through the retail network and 4,000 dwellings underthe design of new products aimed at cash management distributed among 44 projects.and increased finance to companies through derivative instruments.

In the SME business, the number of customers taking out loans increased due to enhanced service and more flexible loan granting by delegating greater approval autonomy to the branch level. The Group continued to raise money for large companies in the fixed income markets (with BBVA Bancomer acting as lead placement agent) and through derivative products.

Global Transaction ServicesUnited States

As of December 31, 2006, this business unit conducted its activities through 207 branch offices and had an aggregate of 3,646 employees.

The Global TransactionIn the United States, the Group is structured into five lines of business:

banking in Texas through LNB, Texas State Bank and State National Bancshares. 2006 was the first full year in which LNB was part of the BBVA Group;

banking in Puerto Rico through BBVA Puerto Rico;

money transfers through Bancomer Transfer Services, unit was createdwhich provides remittance services between the U.S. and Mexico and has extended its services from the U.S. to the rest of Latin America, China, India and the Philippines;

BBVA Bancomer USA, a bank franchise in 2003 to manage BBVA’s corporateCalifornia targeting first and institutional transaction business, which is global in scope and offers a wide rangesecond-generation customers of Latin American origin with basic banking products and services, including domesticand

BBVA Finanzia USA, a business unit specialised in consumer financing and international collectionscredit card issuance.

The Group made progress on its strategy of establishing a franchise in the United States with the incorporation of Texas Regional Bancshares in November and payments, loans, trade bill discounting, factoring, confirming, credit cards, foreign trade, electronicState National Bancshares at the beginning of 2007. The acquisition of Texas Regional Bancshares contributed €3,115 million in lending and €4,651 million in deposits, as well as 73 branches and 2,009 employees, in each case at December 31, 2006.

Proposed Transaction to Acquire Compass Bancshares, Inc.

On February 16, 2007 BBVA entered into a definitive agreement to acquire 100% of the shares of Compass for a consideration made up of a combination of ordinary shares of BBVA and cash (the “Agreement”). Pursuant to the Agreement, Compass shareholders can elect to receive 2.8 BBVA ordinary shares or ADSs or $71.82 in cash for each Compass share, subject to proration. Based on BBVA’s closing stock price on Thursday, February 15, 2007, the transaction has an aggregate value of approximately $9.6 billion.

As of the date this Annual Report was filed with the SEC, the proposed transaction has been approved by the Board of Directors of each of BBVA and Compass but remains subject to regulatory and shareholder approvals. The aggregate consideration is composed of a fixed number of 196 million ordinary shares of BBVA and approximately $4.6 billion in cash.

Upon completion of the proposed transaction, BBVA expects that its business in the United States will contribute approximately 10% of the Group’s earnings and that it will become a regional leader across the U.S. Sunbelt. BBVA’s U.S. business, upon completion of the proposed transaction, is expected to consist of approximately 622 branches and $47 billion in assets.

Established in 1970, and based in Birmingham, Alabama, Compass has a presence in the retail, wholesale and private banking correspondentsegments. Compass shares are traded through the NASDAQ Global Select Market exchange. Compass conducts a general commercial banking and cash pooling systems services.trust business in 415 banking centers, including 164 in Texas, 89 in Alabama, 75 in Arizona, 44 in Florida, 33 in Colorado and 10 in New Mexico, as of December 31, 2006.

For the year ended December 31, 2006, Compass had total assets of $34 billion, and total shareholders’ equity of $2.8 billion. Net interest income was $1.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2006. Net income was $460 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.

Banking inSouth America

Because political and economic conditions in Argentina in the last several years had a significant negative effect on the entire Argentinean banking sector and have consequently severely affected the operating results of our Argentinean subsidiaries during this period, during 2002 and 2003, management evaluated and managed our Argentinean operations as if they comprised a separate business area and not part of the Banking inThe South America, business area where such operations would otherwise be included. Accordingly, our Argentinean subsidiaries’ operations are discussed underincludes the separatebanking, insurance and pension businesses of the Group in South America. As of December 31, 2006, this business area “Argentina”,conducted its activities through 1,631 branch offices and not as parthad an aggregate of the Banking28,609 employees.

The business units included in Americathis business area.area are:

 

In addition, as a result of the reorganization of our business areasBanks in 2003, the BankingSouth America, including banks in America business area now includes our Mexican operations, which had been includedArgentina, Chile, Colombia, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela; and

Pension Funds and Insurance in a separate business area in 2002, and excludes our Brazilian operations, which were sold in June 2003. In this Annual Report, the operating results of our Brazilian operations have been included in the Corporate Activities and Other business area. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Operating Results—Results of operations by business area”. South America.

Unless otherwise specified, information included below relating to macroeconomic data in the LatinSouth American countries in which we operate, such as GDP or inflation, has been drawnderived from our internal statistical studies based on information published by local governmental or regulatory authorities.

Economic conditions in the Latin Americaregion were favorable in 2006, with an economic upturn in the largest countries in which we operate generally improvedSouth America, reflected in 2003, withan average growth in gross domestic product (GDP), excluding Argentina,GDP of 1.0%, comparedapproximately 5% per year over the last three years. This positive economic climate is a result of a check on inflation — which decreased to 0.2%record lows in 2002, accordingsome countries — and interest rates similar to our internal statistical studies. In addition,2005, though with some relatively important fluctuations over the average rate of inflationyear.

Local currencies in the region declined to 6.3%South America fell against the euro in 2003, compared to 8.0% in 2002, according to2006, with a resulting negative impact on our internal statistical studies. These positive macroeconomic developments, however, were offset by the sharp and widespread decrease in interest rates throughout Latin America and particularly in Mexico. In this context, BBVA sought to take advantageconsolidated financial statements as of rebounding economies by adapting its business strategies to the new interest rate levels, addressing each customer segment with individually tailored products and services, improving efficiency and reducing costs and intensifying overall risk management.

The Banking in America business area includes the banks, pension fund managers and insurance companies managed by BBVA in fourteen Latin American countries as well as our international private banking business, some of whose customers also come from this geographical area.

As of December 31, 2003, this business area had total assets of €73,778 million, which represented 25.7% of BBVA’s total assets, and for the year 2003, net attributable profit of €715 million, which represented 32% of BBVA’s total net attributable profit.

Our Banking in America business activities are carried out through our subsidiaries in Mexico, Colombia, Chile, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Uruguay and Venezuela, which in the aggregate had 2,950 branches in the region and 47,877 employees as ofended December 31, 2003.

Our Mexican operations form2005. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects— Operating Results—Factors Affecting the coreComparability of our activitiesResults of Operations and Financial Condition”. Nonetheless, in Latin Americamost cases, variations in average exchange rates were more moderate than in 2005, and, they contributed approximately two thirdsas a result, the overall effect on our results of operations for the Banking in America business area’s total assets, operating profit and pre-tax profit as ofyear ended December 31, 2003. The three investment-grade countries in Latin America in which we operate, Mexico, Chile and Puerto Rico, represented approximately 80% and 70% of the Banking in America business area’s assets and net attributable profit, respectively, as of December 31, 2003.

2006 was not significant.

The following is a brief description of our operations and the economic and political factors that most significantly affect such operations, on a country-by-country basis, in the Banking inSouth America business area. The operating results described below refer to each individual unit’s contribution to the Banking inSouth America business area’s operating results, unless otherwise stated.

Banks in South America

MexicoArgentina

In 2006, the Argentinean economy benefited from a GDP growth rate of 8.5%. Banco Francés’s income attributed to the Group for 2006 increased to €136 million from €90 million in 2005.

BBVA Banco Francés reduced its exposure to the public sector in Argentina, focusing its lending activity on the private sector, particularly retail loans.

Chile

The slow recoveryfirst half of the United States economyyear was marked by successive increases in 2003 had a negative impact on Mexico’s GDP, which grew by 1.1% in 2003, compared to 0.7% in 2002. Due to the low rate of inflation of 4.0%, market interest rates by the Chilean Central Bank. There was also remained very low by historical standards and decreased to 5.85%significant competition at the local level. Chilean GDP increased 4% in 2003, compared to 7.11% in 2002. Low prevailing market interest rates resulted in an overall increase in lending in Mexico, though such lower rates reduced margins and therefore decreased Mexican banks’ net interest income2006, while inflation was 2.6% for the year.

BBVA Chile’s income attributed to the Group for 2006 decreased 74% to €7 million from €27 million in 2005.

Our Mexican operations are conducted by Bancomer, which includes a commercial bank, investment bank, capital markets, insurance, pensions and other related operations. On January 30, 2004, our BoardBBVA Chile launched the new 2006-2009 “CxC” strategic plan. Under the framework of Directors adopted a resolution to launch a tender offer forthis plan, the approximated 40.6%bank’s positioning in the consumer lending segment was reinforced with the expansion of the sharesBBVA Express network and the acquisition of Bancomer which were not already owned51% of Forum in May 2006, an entity specializing in car loans.

Colombia

Colombia’s GDP increased approximately 7% in 2006, coupled with a lower inflation rate (4.5%), volatility in interest rates and significant local competition (particularly in the mortgage segment) caused in part by BBVA. The tender offerthe concentration process in the finance system.

BBVA Colombia acquired Banco Granahorrar in December 2005 and the prominent factor this year for BBVA Colombia was launched on February 19, 2004the merger and expired on March 19, 2004. As a resultintegration with Banco Granahorrar. BBVA Colombia’s income attributed to the Group for 2006 increased significantly to €96 million from €47 million in 2005.

In Colombia, the merger between BBVA Colombia and Banco Granahorrar undertaken at the beginning of May and completed at the operating level in November, reinforced the Group’s position in the mortgage market.

Panama

Panama’s GDP increased 7.5% in 2006. BBVA Panama’s income attributed to the Group for 2006 increased 16.3% to €22 million from €19 million in 2005.

Paraguay

Paraguay’s GDP increased 3% in 2006, supported by appreciation of the successful completionguarani against the U.S. dollar. BBVA Paraguay’s income attributed to the Group for 2006 increased 26.7% to €14 million from €10 million in 2005.

Peru

Peru’s GDP increased 7% in 2006. BBVA Banco Continental’s income attributed to the Group for 2006 increased 20.9% to €56 million from €47 million in 2005.

All lines of the tender offerlending experienced growth in 2006 and subsequent purchases amounting to 0.56% of Bancomer’s capital stock, at March 31, 2004, we owned 99.42% of Bancomer’s outstanding shares.

lower cost deposits were achieved.

In 2003, Bancomer focused on improving productivity, reducing costUruguay

Uruguay’s GDP increased 7% in 2006. BBVA Uruguay’s profit attributed to the Group for 2006 increased to €8 million compared to the loss attributable to the Group of €2 million in 2005.

Venezuela

Venezuela’s GDP increased approximately 10% in 2006. BBVA Banco Provincial’s income attributed to the Group for 2006 increased 54.2% to €82 million from €55 million in 2005.

BBVA Banco Provincial experienced a year fraught with political and expandingregulatory uncertainty. The lending portfolio was diversified to prioritize the range ofretail business, particularly consumer lending and credit cards with products and services offered. In addition, an effort was made to decentralize many of the decisions previously made only in Bancomer’s central offices, such as relatingthe Instant Payroll Loan, which was a first consumer finance product of this type offered in Venezuela.

Pension Funds and Insurance in South America

The BBVA Group’s pension fund and insurance companies in South America income attributed to the approval of certain loans. Bancomer’s total lendingGroup for 2006 increased 9.2% to €109 million from €99 million in 2003 increased by 4.8% over 2002, which was sufficient for Bancomer to maintain its position as the Mexican market leader in lending, with a market share of 31.7% as of December 31, 2003, compared to 32.2% for 2002 (source:Sistema de Intercambio de Bancos, December 2003). The fastest growing loan category in 2003 was the consumer loan and credit card segment, which grew by 24.9% over 2002. In addition, the Creditón Nómina consumer loan was also a strong performer in 2003, increasing by approximately 40% over 2002 in terms of total credits granted.

Bancomer also focused on increasing the number of its credit card clients and in 2003 launched several new cards, including the Mini Bancomer card and the Cash Back card. As of December 31, 2003, Bancomer’s clients had opened up approximately 3.5 million credit card accounts, an increase of approximately 900,000 accounts over 2002. Bancomer also launched the Business Card in 2003, which is marketed to small and medium sized corporate clients and allows them to access their credit lines through the Internet, cash dispensers, point of sale terminals in commercial establishments or Bancomer branches.

Bancomer’s growth in lending was accompanied by its development of enhanced risk management mechanisms, such as a new system of credit scoring and fraud control, resulting in an improvement in overall loan quality. Bancomer’s NPL ratio decreased to 3.95% from 4.22% as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. As of December 31, 2003 the coverage ratio was 221.8%.

Bancomer is the leader in Mexico in terms of customer deposits, with a market share of 32.7%, compared to 31.8% as of December 31, 2002 (source:Sistema de Intercambio de Bancos,December 2003). To increase customer deposits, Bancomer focused on increasing the volume of lower-cost deposits, such as current accounts and savings accounts, which rose 19.5% despite the relatively low level of economic growth in Mexico. Two specific products were the focus of Bancomer’s drive to increase deposits; the Libretón, a highly successful savings product, and time deposits, which took advantage of the interest rate spread between bank promissory notes and treasury securities. Overall, customer deposits grew 13.7% in 2003, compared to 2002.

Bancomer had nearly 900,000 on-line banking customers who performed an average of more than 22 million transactions per month, and more than 750,000 telephone banking customers who generated more than 3.5 million calls per month in 2003. Bancomer Transfer Services (BTS) performed approximately 15 million money transfer transactions in 2003, an increase of 18.8% over 2002, in the amount of approximately US$6 billion, which was an increase of 16.8% over 2002.2005.

As of December 31, 2003, Bancomer’s2006, the BBVA Group’s pension fund affiliate, Afore BBVA Bancomer, had 4.3 million plan participants and €6,007insurance companies in South America managed €31,872 million in assets under management.

Chile

In 2003, the macroeconomic situation in Chile was generally favorable and the country experienced GDP growth of 3.2%, compared to 3.0% in 2002. Favorable economic growth was due in part to low inflation and interest rates, which were cut by 50 basis points during the year to 2.25% as of December 31, 2003, and an increase in the price of copper, Chile’s main export. In addition, the Chilean government signed free trade agreements with the EU, the United States and South Korea, which reflects Chile’s strong relative economic position compared to that of its Latin American neighbors.

For BBVA Chile, 2003 was the second year of development and implementation of the New Stage strategic plan for the 2002-2005 period. The objective of this plan is to enhance BBVA Chile’s innovation and, consequently, growth in all market segments. Part of this plan calls for BBVA Chile to develop products and services that are tailored to individual customer’s needs, such as with products like BBVA Plus, a new type of time deposit paying monthly interest, the Hipotecón, the first peso-denominated mortgage loan not linked to inflation and the Hipotecón Cien, the first mortgage loan to finance the full value of the purchased property. BBVA Chile was also the first bank in Chile to offer euro-denominated current accounts and time deposits for the corporate customer segment.

In 2003, BBVA Chile experienced lending growth of 15.3%, which increased BBVA Chile’s market share in lending to 7.2%, compared to 6% in 2002 (source: theSupertintendencia Bancariaas of December 31, 2003).

BBVA’s Chilean pension fund manager affiliate, AFP Provida, had funds under management of €12,347 million as of December 31, 2003,assets, an increase of 16.5%, compared to 2002. Provida’s market share in pension fund management was 31.7% as of22.2% over December 31, 2003, according2005.

The BBVA Group’s insurance companies in South Americas’ income attributed to theSuperintendencia de Administradoras de Fondos de Pensiones Group for 2006 increased 16.3% to €41 million.

In the actuarial business, the intense level of Chile, with approximately 3 million pension fund participants. Consistentcompetition in most countries with the trendadvent of new competitors triggered increases in sales forces and downward pressure on income at the pension managers. It was a better year for insurance and progress was made in all business lines, especially in the overall market,bank assurance segment.

Corporate Activities

Our Corporate Activities business area includes the number of demands for payment against Provida increasedAssets and Liabilities Committee (“ALCO”) and activities regarding our interests in 2003, resulting in a significant increase in Provida’s costs. This increase in costs, however, was offset by an increase in fees collectedindustrial and higher returns from funds invested.financial companies.

ColombiaHoldings in Industrial and Financial Companies

The Colombian economy experienced stronger than expected growthHoldings in 2003,Industrial and Financial Companies business unit manages the Group’s holdings in listed industrial companies, principally Telefónica, S.A., Iberdrola, S.A. and until June 2006, Repsol, as well as its financial holdings, which are currently limited to Banco Bradesco S.A. All of these shareholdings are recorded on our consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with an increase in GDP of 3.2%, lower inflation and record low interest rates. After several years of economic crisis, in this improved economic environment Colombia’s financial system made major progress both in terms of banking income, overall business activity and credit risk quality.

Our Colombian affiliate, BBVA Banco Ganadero (“Banco Ganadero”) had a strong 2003, due, in part, to the success of Plan Líder, under which Banco Ganadero focused on more profitable customer segments, improved the structure of its loans and deposits, cut back on its marginal low-profit businesses and increased the rate of recovery of past-due loans during the year. In 2003, Banco Ganadero’s deposits grew 21.6%, increasing its market share by 0.48% to 7.7%, while lending also increased 10.1%, which resulted in a 0.30% increase in market share to 7.0%, in each case compared to 2002 (source:Superintendencia Bancaria of Colombia, November 2003)EU-IFRS as “available-for-sale”.

As of December 31, 2003, BBVA’s Colombian pension fund manager affiliate, BBVA Horizonte Pensiones y Cesantías, had2006, the third-highest market share in “compulsory pensions,” which are pensions employers are required to establish for their employees, in termsportfolio of assets under management, with an 18.9% market share, and ranked second in numbershareholdings of plan participants (source:Superintendencia Bancaria of Colombia, December 2003). In January 2003, a pension reform law came into effect in Colombia. Under the law, the fees that Colombian pension fund managers are permitted to charge for managing compulsory pensions dropped from 1.5% to 1% of net asset value. This decrease in feesthis business unit had a corresponding negative effect onmarket value (including equity swaps) of €7,387 million. In 2006, the BBVA Horizonte’sGroup’s holdings in industrial and financial companies generated €257 million in dividends (an increase of 25% over 2005) and net attributable profit, which fell 25.9% compared to 2002.

BBVA has two affiliatestrading income of €333 million, a 11.8% increase over 2005 (excluding the divestitures in Colombia operating in the insurance sector: BBVA Ganadero Vida, which, in 2003, was awarded the contract to provide disabilityBNL and survival insurance policies to BBVA Horizonte’s pension plan participants, and BBVA Ganadero Seguros Generales.

Repsol).

Panama

Panama’s economy recovered in the second half of 2003 after slow start in the first half of the year. For the year, Panamanian GDP grew by approximately 2.7% over 2002. In this economic context, BBVA maintained lending at 2002 levels, but focused on improving its position in the retail banking sector, where it achieved lending growth of 42%, compared to 2002.

BBVA operates in the Panamanian pension fund sector through its 90% interest in BBVA Horizonte and its 25% interest in Progreso, which manages SIACAP’s funds (the Government Employee Pension Capitalization and Savings System).

Paraguay

The most significant development in Paraguay’s economy in 2003 was the reduction in interest rates from 31% to 13%. As a result of this significant interest rate reduction, BBVA Paraguay focused on managing its net interest income, balancing management of its deposits with its lending policies.

BBVA Paraguay continued to focus on lending in the agriculture sector, which is the most significant component of Paraguay’s economy.

Peru

The Peruvian economy continued its steady growth in 2003 with GDP and inflation increasing 4.0% and 2.5%, respectively. In this economic context, our Peruvian affiliate, BBVA Banco Continental (“Banco Continental”) consolidated its position as the second-largest bank in Peru in terms of deposits and loans in 2003, with increases of 3.4% and 1.72% in market share to 23.8% and 17.6% in deposits and loans, respectively (source:Supertintendencia de Banca y Seguros of Peru, November 2003).

In 2003, Banco Continental was honored as the Best Bank in Peru for the second straight year by The Banker magazine, as Bank of the year in Peru by Latin Finance magazine and was ranked as the 16th best bank in Latin America by América Economía magazine.

BBVA operates in the Peruvian pension fund sector through AFP Horizonte, which had assets under management of €1,267 million, representing a 25.4% market share, as of December 31, 2003 (source:Supertintendencia de Banca y Seguros of Peru, December 2003).

Puerto Rico

The Puerto Rican economy, which is strongly tied to the United States economy, experienced sluggish growth in 2003, with GDP increasing only 1.6%. In addition, like in the United States, interest rates remained very low by historical standards.

Our Puerto Rican affiliate, BBVA Puerto Rico had a commercial network of 47 branches and 1,062 employees as of December 31, 2003. Notable developments in BBVA Puerto Rico’s operations in 2003 included a 7.1% increase in automobile financing, 19.2% increase in mortgage lending, due in part to the establishment of the BBVA Mortgage brand in 2002, and the success of the El Libretazo deposit product.

Uruguay

Uruguay experienced a financial crisis in 2002 and during the first quarter of 2003 economic instability persisted as the government negotiated with lenders regarding the terms of its foreign debt. A successful conclusion to this process in mid-2003 marked a decrease in interest rates and improvement in Uruguay’s country-risk rating. In addition, in 2003, Uruguayan international reserves and bank deposits increased compared to 2002, during which a significant reduction in capital and deposits had occurred.

In light of this difficult and uncertain economic climate, BBVA Uruguay refocused its strategy on higher margin sectors, such as wholesale and VIP banking. BBVA Uruguay also reduced its branch network from 17 to 8 and the number of employees by a third to 151. BBVA Uruguay also focused on overall liquidity in 2003, particularly in light of new minimum liquidity ratios required by the Uruguayan Central Bank, increasing deposits by 63.8%, compared to 2002. In an effort to increase fee revenue, BBVA Uruguay expanded the range of its products, such as the launch of Internet banking. BBVA Uruguay’s market share in lending and deposits grew in 2003 by 0.86% and 1.14% to 6.6% and 5.6%, respectively (source:Banco Central of Uruguay, September 2003).

Venezuela

The economic recession in Venezuela that began in 2002 continued in 2003 and GDP decreased during 2003 by 9.6%. One of the significant developments in Venezuela that contributed to economic instability and the lack of growth was the control of the foreign exchange market taken by the government, which resulted in the de facto closure of Venezuelan currency markets. The government’s restrictions on the acquisition of foreign currency resulted in a very significant increase in banking deposits and a 13% reduction in interest rates. With very limited demand for credit as a result of the overall decrease in economic activity, the increased deposits were invested by Venezuelan banks in public debt securities and certificates of deposit offered by the Central Bank.

In this political and economic context, BBVA’s Venezuelan affiliate, Banco Provincial, focused on five principal priorities: strict monitoring and control of risk, maintaining adequate liquidity levels, investing in certificates of deposit of the Central Bank, rather than public debt securities, reducing costs and increasing customer segmentation in order to tailor products and services to individual customer needs.

In 2003, Banco Provincial increased customer funds by 49.4%, increasing its market share by 1.20% to 15.4%, which was second among Venezuelan banks, as of December 31, 2003 (source:Supertintendencia Bancariaof Venezuela, December 2003). Due to the absence of demand for credit, Banco Provincial’s lending decreased in 2003, but the quality of its loan portfolio increased, with the NPL ratio decreasing to 5.02% as of December 31, 2003, compared to 7.44% as of December 31, 2002, and the coverage ratio increasing to 191.7% as of December 31, 2003, compared to 132% as of December 31, 2002.

Other countries

In El Salvador, BBVA operates in the pension fund sector through two affiliates: the pension fund manager BBVA Crecer, which had €584 million of assets under management, a 47.5% market share as of November 30, 2003, according to theSupertintendencia de Administradoras de Fondos de Pensiones of El Salvador, and the life insurance company BBVA Seguros de Personas, which provides life insurance services to clients of BBVA Crecer.

In Bolivia, as of December 31, 2003, the pension fund manager BBVA Previsión de Bolivia had €1,227 million of assets under management.

In 2003, a private pension system was created in the Dominican Republic and contributions were collected for the first time beginning in June. As of December 31, 2003, BBVA Crecer, BBVA’s Dominican Republic affiliate, was ranked third in terms of number of participants. In addition, in the last quarter of 2003, AFP Provida, our Chilean pension fund administrator affiliate, acquired Porvenir, a Dominican pension fund manager, which further strengthened BBVA’s position in the Dominican Republic.

International Private Banking

The International Private Banking unit focuses on providing investment advice and asset management services to high net worth individuals through several offices in Europe and America.

Total funds managed by this unit amounted to approximately €13.5 billion as of December 31, 2003, which was an increase of only 1.3% compared to 2002, principally due to slow growth in customer deposits and the depreciation of the dollar against the euro. In 2003, the International Private Banking unit continued to focus on customer segmentation in order to provide more customized products and services. In addition, during the year a website was launched enabling customers to access their account information on a real-time basis.

Corporate Activities and Other

The Corporate Activities and Other business area includes BBVA’s portfolio of strategic and financial investments, the Assets and Liabilities Management Committee (ALCO) and other BBVA units that cannot be assigned to any other business area. As described above, the operating results of our Corporate Activities and Other business area included the financial results of our interest in BBV Brasil from January 1 to January 9, 2004 and reflect the elimination of intra- and inter-business area transactions.

Assets and Liabilities Management Committee

The ALCOAssets and Liabilities Management Committee manages the BBVA Group’s overall financing needs and interest and exchange rate risks, wholesale financing and overall supervision of BBVA’s capital adequacy requirements. ALCO’s management of exchange rate risk in 2003 was particularly important in light of BBVA’s significant investments in Latin American and the sharp movements of Latin American currencies against the euro. ALCO’s hedging policy permitted BBVA to decrease the negative effect of exchange rate depreciation on reserves by €243 million at a cost of €21 million net of taxes. In addition, ALCO’s hedging policy contributed €42 million, net of taxes, to BBVA’s income from market operations in 2003.

risks. ALCO also actively manages interest rate risk. the BBVA Group’s investments and capital resources in an effort to improve the return on capital for our shareholders.

As of December 31, 2003, BBVA’s2006, ALCO’s portfolio of fixed-income assets, which is held in an effort to reduce the negative effect on BBVA’s net interest income of a fall in interest rates, and denominated in euro, Mexican pesos and U.S. dollars, amounted to €25,116 million. The portfolio generated €327 million of net interest income and €37 million of net trading income in 2003.

Large Industrial Corporations

The Large Industrial Corporations unit manages BBVA’s strategic investments in certain large industrial companies in the Spanish telecommunications and energy sectors. In 2003, this unit undertook €257 million of investments and divestments of €1,433 million, generating aggregate capital gains of €221 million. Most of the divestments in 2003 and early 2004 were intended to generate cash to finance part of the acquisition of the minority interest in Bancomer. The divestments also permitted the release of €615 million of regulatory capital. As of December 31, 2003, the market value of our large industrial corporations portfolio amounted to €4,146 million, with unrealized capital gains of €964 million.

Financial Holdings

The Financial Holdings unit manages BBVA’s financial investments. In the first half of 2003, BBVA sold its interest in Crédit Lyonnais in a tender offer by Crédit Agricole for all of Crédit Lyonnais’s outstanding shares. This transaction gave rise to a capital gain of €342 million. As a result of BBVA’s sale of its entire interest in its Brazilian affiliate, BBV Brasil, BBVA received a 4.44% interest in Bradesco, another Brazilian bank. This interest was subsequently increased to 5.0%. In March, 2004, BBVA sold its 24.4% interest in Banco Atlántico in a tender offer by Banco Sabadell for all of Banco Atlántico’s outstanding shares. The transaction gave rise to a €218 million capital gain.

Argentina

Because the political and economic conditions in Argentina in the last several years had a significant negative effect on the entire Argentinean banking sector and have consequently severely affected the operating results of our Argentinean banking, and, to a lesser extent, pension fund management operations during the period, management in 2003 and 2002 elected to separate the operating results of our Argentinean banking and pension fund management operations from the Banking in America and Asset Management and Private Banking areas, to which they were attributed in past years and manage them as part of a separate business area, Argentina.

Argentinean Financial Crisis

The government measures implemented in Argentina at the end of 2001 and during 2002 in response to the serious economic crisis afflicting the country included freezing public debt payments, ending convertibility between the Argentinean peso and US dollar, imposing cash withdrawal limits on sight and savings accounts (thecorralito) and re-scheduling of term deposit maturities (thecorralón). In addition, the Argentinean government decreed that dollar assets and liabilities would be converted to pesos at different exchange rates (“asymmetrical pessification”). This measure could have a severe impact on the solvency of the Argentinean banking system due to application of a lower exchange rate to certain loans converted to pesos compared with the exchange rate applied to deposits.

The Argentinean government issued public bonds to be used to compensate financial institutions for damage to their balance sheets caused by asymmetric pesification. Nevertheless, asymmetric pesification caused losses that were not fully offset by the government’s bond issuance programs. These losses resulted from, among other causes: (i) the difference between the free exchange rate at which foreign currency deposits were paid in performance of judicial decisions allowing depositors to withdraw their funds in excess of the amounts prescribed by law and the exchange rate at which they were converted into pesos (ARP1.40 = $1.00) and (ii) the application of a lower exchange rate to certain loans converted to pesos than to deposits.

Instead of alleviating banks’ liquidity situation, thecorralito triggered a rush by banking customers to withdraw the maximum amount of money authorized, which caused a continual drain on deposits. The drain began to alleviate in July 2002, enabling partial release in October of term deposits to ARP7,000 (rising to ARP10,000 in some banks such as Banco Francés) and all funds in sight accounts in December 2002. Customers were also given the opportunity to exchange re-scheduled deposits for bonds, an offer taken by 22% of customers (30% for Banco Francés).

In 2003, macroeconomic conditions in Latin America and Argentina improved, but significant uncertainty regarding the scope and pace of the recovery remained.

Measures Taken Regarding Our Investments in Argentina

In 2001, we took substantial provisions and write-downs totaling €1,354 million relating to our investments in, and exposure to, Argentina. This amount included provisions of €617 million relating to our entire investment in Argentina, bad debt provisions of €416 million, additional country risk provisions of €34 million, provisions of €92 million relating to the value of Argentine government bonds held by BBVA, a downward revision of €72 million related to the expected reduction in net income and reduced capital gains arising from companies we carry by the equity method and from our portfolio of financial investments and a write-down of €123 million of goodwill corresponding to our Argentine investments. In addition, in 2001 we took a charge to the reserves at consolidated companies (in retained earnings) line item in our Consolidated Balance Sheets of €683 million to account for the devaluation of the Argentine Peso from ARP1.0 per U.S.$1.00 to ARP1.7 to U.S.$1.00 (the opening rate following the closure of the Argentine foreign exchange market), as of December 31, 2001.

In 2002, we took an additional provision of €131 million in respect of securities issued by Banco Francés and held by us. This amount was charged to our 2002 Consolidated Statement of Income.

In April 2002, as a result of Banco Francés’s liquidity problems, BBVA loaned Banco Francés $79 million and made available to it credit lines of $56 million and $24 million, both of which were fully drawn down. The foregoing loan and credit lines were undertaken in order for BBVA to comply with commitments it had made in 1999 to ensure that Banco Francés continued to meet the Argentinean Central Bank’s liquidity requirements. These three transactions are secured by loans held by Banco Francés and guaranteed by the Argentinean government and by collection rights on syndicated loans and floating rate notes owned by Banco Francés.

In June 2002, Banco Francés agreed with the Argentinean government to increase its capital stock by $209.3 million. BBVA subscribed to Banco Francés’s capital increase in exchange for $130 million in subordinated debt of Banco Francés held by BBVA and the $79 million loan, described above, made to Banco Francés in April 2002. As a result of our additional investment, we received new shares of Banco Francés and recorded €34.7 million in goodwill in consolidation, resulting in an increase in our ownership interest in Banco Francés from 68.25% to 79.61%.

In May 2002, BBVA bought Banco Francés’s 60.88% interest in BBVA Uruguay for $55 million.

In July 2002, BBVA bought Argentinean government debt securities from Banco Francés under a repurchase agreement for €98.8 million.

In 2003, BBVA did not make any additional investments in, or provide any financial assistance to, its subsidiaries in Argentina.

As of December 31, 2003, our entire investment in and exposure to Argentina, including the investments and loans described above, were fully covered by the provisions we took in 2001 and 2002. See Note 3(o) to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

As of the date of filing of this Annual Report, BBVA has no further obligation to make capital available to Banco Francés to ensure that it meets its liquidity requirements or for any other reason.

We continue to carefully monitor the situation in Argentina and, in the event of positive improvements from the current situation, may in the future consider providing further liquidity to our Argentinean subsidiaries.

Evolution of Business

Following four years of recession, the Argentinean economy significantly improved in 2003 with an increase in GDP of approximately 8%, a reduction in inflation from 41.0% to 3.7% and an improvement in liquidity in the banking sector that led to a reduction in interest rates on 30-day deposits from 22% in April to less than 4% as of December 31, 2003. In the banking sector, overall deposits grew 19.6% compared to 2002, but loans to the private sector decreased by 11.4% as a result of continuing institutional and legal uncertainties regarding the direction of political and economic events in the country.€11 billion.

BBVA operates in Argentina through its banking affiliate, Banco Francés, and its pension fund and insurance affiliate, Grupo Consolidar. As a result of the crisis that has afflicted the Argentine banking sector in the past several years, and the resulting affect of such crisis on banks’ deposit and lending businesses, in 2003, Banco Francés’s management focused on increasing fee income. In this regard, Banco Francés sought to increase fee-generating products and services, such as regarding means of payment (particularly electronic means), insurance and credit and debit card transactions. Improving conditions in the second half of 2003 also permitted Banco Francés to modestly increase lending, focusing on very short-term financings, such as account advances, credit/debit card financings, check transfers and foreign trade transactions.

The most significant factor affecting Banco Francés’s operating results in 2003 continued to be a structural mismatch in terms of interest rates—the interest rates on its assets were linked to inflation or peso/dollar conversion rates far below market rates, while interest rates payable on deposits were linked to high market interest rates and market-based peso/dollar conversion rates. Accordingly, for much of 2003 while inflation remained low and deposit interest rates high, Banco Francés experienced a substantial decrease in net interest income. This trend was partially reversed in the second half of 2003 as a result of a decrease in deposit interest rates and an increase in fee income. Banco Francés also continued cutting costs in 2003 and reduced headcount by approximately 10%, or 400 employees. Despite the reduction in costs and an increase in fee income, however, the overall reduction in net interest income resulted in an operating loss, measured in local currency, in 2003. As a result of the provisions we took in 2002 and 2001 with respect to our investments in our subsidiaries in Argentina, however, Banco Francés’s operating loss in 2003 did not affect our consolidated net attributable profit in such year.

BBVA’s affiliate, Consolidar Group, operates in the Argentine pension fund sector and had more than 1.5 million participants and assets under management of €2,551 million, with a market share of 20.5%, as of November 30, 2003 (source:Superintendecia Administradora de Fondos de Jubilaciones y Pensiones, November 2003). For 2003, Consolidar Group’s net attributable profit was €13 million, €4 million of which related to the pension fund business and €9 million to the insurance business.

Supervision and Regulation

The Spanish government traditionally has been closely involved with the Spanish banking system, both as a direct participant through its ownership of theInstituto de Crédito Oficial (“ICO”) and as a regulator retaining an important role in the regulation and supervision of financial institutions.

The Bank of Spain

The Bank of Spain was established in 1962 as a public law entity (entidad de derecho público) that operates as Spain’s autonomous central bank. In addition, it has the ability to function as a private bank. Except in its public functions, the Bank of Spain’s relations with third parties are governed by private law and its actions are subject to the civil and business law codes and regulations.

Until January 1, 1999, the Bank of Spain was also the sole entity responsible for implementing Spanish monetary policy. For a description of monetary policy since the introduction of the euro, see “—Monetary Policy—General” and “—New monetary policy in the EMU”.

Since January 1, 1999, the Bank of Spain has performed the following basic functions attributed to the European System of Central Banks (“ESCB”):

 

defining and implementing the ESCB’s monetary policy, with the principal aim of maintaining price stability across the euro area;

 

conducting currency exchange operations consistent with the provisions of Article 109 of the Treaty on European Union (“EU Treaty”), and holding and managing the States’ official currency reserves;

 

promoting the sound working of payment systems in the euro areaarea; and

 

issuing legal tender banknotes.

Recognizing the foregoing functions as a fully-fledged member of the Euroystem,Eurosystem, theLey de Autonomía del Banco de España (the Bank of Spain Law of Autonomy) stipulates the performance of the following functions by the Bank of Spain:

 

holding and managing currency and precious metal reserves not transferred to the European Central Bank (“ECB”);ECB;

 

supervising the solvency and behavior of credit institutions, other entities and financial markets, for which it has been assigned supervisory responsibility, in accordance with the provisions in force;

 

promoting the sound working and stability of the financial system and, without prejudice to the functions of the ECB, of national payment systems;

 

placing coins in circulation and the performance, on behalf of the State, of all such other functions entrusted to it in this connection;

 

preparing and publishing statistics relating to its functions, and assisting the ECB in the compilation of the necessary statistical information;

 

providing treasury services and acting as financial agent for government debt;

 

advising the government, preparing the appropriate reports and studies; and

 

exercising all other powers attributed to it by legislation.

Subject to the rules and regulations issued by the Ministry of Economy, the Bank of Spain has the following supervisory powers over Spanish banks:

 

conducting periodic inspections of Spanish banks to evaluate a bank’s compliance with current regulations including the preparation of financial statements, account structure and credit policies;

 

advising a bank’s board of directors and management on its dividend policy;

 

undertaking extraordinary inspections of banks; and

 

collaborating with other regulatory entities to impose penalties for infringement or violation of applicable regulations.

Fondo de Garantía de Depósitos

TheFondo de Garantía de Depósitos en Establecimientos Bancarios (“FGD”), which operates under the guidance of the Bank of Spain, guarantees both bank and securities deposits up to €20,000 per customer for each type of deposit, which is the minimum insured amount for all EU member banks. Pursuant to Bank of Spain regulations, the FGD may purchase doubtful loans or may acquire, recapitalize and sell banks that are experiencing difficulties.

The FGD is funded by annual contributions from member banks. The rate of such contributions in 20032006 was 0.06% of the year-end amount of deposits to which the guarantee extended.extended, in accordance with legislation in effect. Nevertheless, once the capital of the FGD exceeds its requirements, the Minister of Economy may reduce the member banks’ contributions and, when the FGD’s funds exceed the capital requirements by one percent or more of the member banks’ deposits, such contributions may be suspended.

In order to safeguard the stability of its members, the FGD may also receive contributions from the Bank of Spain. At December 31, 2003,2006, all of the Spanish banks belonging to the BBVA Group were members of the FGD and thus obligated to make annual contributions to it.

Fondo Garantía Inversores

Royal Decree 948 of August 3, 2001 regulates investor guarantee schemes related to both investment firms and to credit institutions. These schemes are set up through an investment guarantee fund for securities broker and broker-dealer firms and the deposit guarantee funds already in place for credit institutions. A series of specific regulations have also been enacted, defining the system for contributing to the funds.

The General Investment Guarantee Fund Management Company was created in a relatively short period of time and is a business corporation with capital in which all the fund members hold an interest. Member firms must make a joint annual contribution to the fund equal to 0.2% of their capital plus 0.01%0.06% over the 5% of the securities that they hold on their client’s behalf. However, it is foreseen that these contributions may be reduced if the fund reaches a level considered to be sufficient.

Liquidity Ratio

In an effort to implement European monetary policy, effective January 1, 1999, the ECB and the national central banks of the member states of the European Monetary Union (“EMU”) adopted a regulation that requires banks to deposit an amount equal to two percent of their qualifying liabilities, as defined by the regulation, with the central bank of their home country. These deposits will earn an interest rate equal to the average interest rate of the ESCB. Qualifying liabilities for this purpose include:

 

deposits;

 

debt securities issued; and

 

monetary market instruments.

Furthermore, the liquidity ratio is set at zero percent0% instead of two percent2% for those qualifying liabilities that have a maturity over two years and are sold under repurchase agreements.

Investment Ratio

In the past, the government used the investment ratio to allocate funds among specific sectors or investments. As part of the liberalization of the Spanish economy, it was gradually reduced to a rate of zero percent as of December 31, 1992. However, the law that established the ratio has not been abolished and the government could re-impose the ratio, subject to applicable EU requirements.

Capital Adequacy Requirements

As part of a program to modernize Spain’s banking regulations, capital adequacy requirements were revised in 1985 and, pursuant to EU directives, amended as of January 1, 1993. The capital adequacy requirements are applicable to BBVA on both a consolidated and individual basis.

The principal characteristics of the capital adequacy requirements pursuant to EU directives are a distinction between “core” and “complementary” capital and the adoption of a ratio of stockholders’ equity to risk-weighted assets. Core capital generally includes:

 

voting equity;

 

certain nonvoting equity, including certain nonvoting guaranteed preference shares of subsidiaries;

 

most reserves and generic allowances;

 

less participation in other financial institutions; and

 

treasury stock and financing for the acquisition, by persons other than the issuer’s employees, of the issuer’s shares.

Complementary capital generally includes certain nonvoting equity, revaluation and similar reserves, and subordinated and perpetual debt. The computation of both core and complementary capital is subject to provisions limiting the type of stockholding and the level of control which these stockholdings may give a banking group. The level of non-perpetual subordinated debt taken into account for the calculation of complementary capital may not exceed 50% of core capital. The total amount of complementary capital admissible for computing total capital may not exceed the total amount of core capital.

The consolidated total of core and complementary capital of a banking group calculated in the manner described above may not be less than eight percent of the group’s risk-weighted assets net of specified provisions and amortizations. The calculation of total risk-weighted assets applies minimum multipliers of 0%, 20%, 50% and 100% to the group’s assets. Countries with special loan

arrangements with the International Monetary Fund, which have not renegotiated their foreign debt in the five preceding years, receive a zero percent0% risk weight. Pursuant to Bank of Spain regulations, the following loans also receive a 0% risk weighting:

 

credits to Spanish governmental autonomous bodies, credits to Social Security, and credits to certain Spanish governmental public entities;

 

certain debt securities related to the securitization of the Spanish Nuclear Moratorium; and

 

credits guaranteed by:

 

 (a)the EU and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) countries’ governments or central banks,

 (b)governments or central banks of countries with special loan agreements with the International Monetary Fund (provided such countries have not renegotiated their external debt in the five preceding years), or

 

 (c)Spanish governmental public entities. Loans to autonomous communities, the EU and the OECD regional and local governments, banks, savings banks, brokerage firms and multilateral development banks receive at least a 20% weighting. Residential mortgage loans receive at least a 50% weighting.

All other loans are weighted at 100%; however, such weighting may be lower if the loan is guaranteed or secured. Off-balance sheet assets are also included in the calculation of risk-weighted assets.

The computation of core capital is subject to reductions of capital in amounts equivalent to unrealized losses on investment securities that are not charged to income and are accounted for as assets under the caption “Asset Accrual Accounts”. See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (the “Basel Committee”), which includes the supervisory authorities of twelvethirteen major industrial countries, has adopted an international framework (the “Basel Accord”) for capital measurement and capital standards of banking institutions. The framework provides:

 

definitions for “Tier 1” (core) capital and “Tier 2” (supplemental) capital;

 

a system for weighting assets and off balance sheet items according to credit risk; and

 

a requirement that banks engaged in international operations maintain Tier 1 capital of at least 4% of risk-weighted assets and “total” capital, Tier 1 capital plus up to an equal amount of Tier 2 capital, of at least 8% of risk-weighted assets.

Members of the Bank for International Settlements are preparing a new Basel capital accord (also known as Basel II) which, when finalized, will replace the Basel Accord.

As described above, the capital adequacy of Spanish banks is regulated by EU directives applicable to the Spanish banking system as well as to the banking systems of other EU member states. Certain EU member states are parties to the Basel Accord. Spain joined the Basel Accord on February 1, 2001. Each national authority that is a party to the Basel Accord has implemented it in a significantly different fashion.fashion, mainly in countries outside the EU. The capital requirements imposed by the Basel Accord are in many respects similar to those imposed by EU directives, Spanish law and the Bank of Spain.

The Basel Committee published a new Basel capital accord (also known as Basel II) which has replaced the Basel Accord. A new regulatory framework (Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC) was adopted in June and EU countries intend to implement them during 2007 or in January 2008 if advanced risk models are adopted.

The Group expects to enter the final stage of adoption to Basel II by year-end 2007. The Group has opted to use the advanced models for both credit and operational risk (it already has an internal market risk model to calculate capital utilization which has been approved by the Bank of Spain). In accordance with the timetable established by applicable regulators, in 2006 the Group submitted the mandatory documentation on the models for approval. The Group is collaborating with applicable regulatory supervisors, particularly the Bank of Spain and the Securities Commission in Mexico, in order to make consistent and coordinated progress to obtain validation of the advance models in accordance with the timeframe established in the EU.

Banks in EU countries are permitted to net the credit exposure arising from certain interest rate and foreign exchange-related derivative contracts (rather than include the entire notional amount of such contracts) in calculating their total risk-adjusted assets for purposes of calculating their capital adequacy ratios, provided that such derivative contracts are subject to regulatory limitations on total credit exposure and the relevant regulatory authorities approve the inclusion in risk-adjusted assets of such credit risks on a net basis.

Spanish banks are permitted to include the net credit exposure arising from interest rate and foreign exchange transactions related to derivative products provided the following conditions are met:

 

all derivative related transactions between the parties form a single agreement;

the incumbent bank has submitted to the Bank of Spain two legal opinions with regard to the validity of the netting provisions; and

 

the incumbent bank has implemented the appropriate procedures to revise the treatment of netting if there is an amendment of the regulations in force.

In addition, the Bank of Spain may not accept the accounting treatment of netting if the conditions set forth above are not met or if the Bank of Spain does not concur with the legality or validity of the netting provisions.

Concentration of Risk

The Bank of Spain regulates the concentration of risk. Since January 1, 1999, any exposure to a person or group exceeding 10% of a group’s or bank’s regulatory capital has been deemed a concentration. The total amount of exposure represented by all of such concentrations may not exceed 800% of regulatory capital. Exposure to a single person or group may not exceed 25% (20% in the case of an affiliate) of a bank’s or group’s regulatory capital.

Legal and Other Restricted Reserves

We are subject to the legal and other restricted reserves requirements applicable to Spanish companies. Please see “—Capital Adequacy Requirements”. See Note 2436 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Allowance for Possible Loan Losses

For a discussion of the Bank of Spain regulations relating to allowances for possible loan losses and country risk, see “—Selected Statistical Information—Assets—Loan Loss Reserve”.

Regulation of the Disclosure of Fees and Interest Rates

Interest rates on most kinds of loans and deposits are not subject to a maximum limit. Banks must publish their preferential rates, rates applied on overdrafts, and fees and commissions charged in connection with banking transactions. Banking clients must be provided with written disclosure adequate to permit customers to ascertain transaction costs. The foregoing regulations are enforced by the Bank of Spain in response to bank client complaints.

Law 44/2002 concerning measures to reform the Spanish financial system contained a new rule concerning the calculation of variable interest applicable to loans and credit secured by mortgages, bails, pledges or any other equivalent guarantee.

Employee Pension Plans

Under the relevant collective labor agreements, BBVA and some of its subsidiaries provide supplemental pension payments to certain active and retired employees and their beneficiaries. These payments supplement social security benefits from the Spanish state. See Note 3.j.2.2.e and Note 29 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Dividends

If a bank meets the Bank of Spain’s minimum capital requirements described above under “—Capital Adequacy Requirements”, it may dedicate all of its net profits to the payment of dividends, although, in practice, banks consult with the Bank of Spain before declaring a dividend. We calculate that as of December 31, 2003,2006, we had approximately €4.4€7.0 billion of unrestricted reserves in excess of applicable capital and reserve requirements available for the payment of dividends. Compliance with such requirements notwithstanding, the Bank of Spain may advise a bank against the payment of dividends on grounds of prudence. In no event may dividends be paid from non-distributable reserves. Banks which fail to comply with the capital adequacy ratio by more than 20% are required to devote all of their net profits to increasing their capital ratios. Banks which fail to meet the required ratio by 20% or less must obtain prior approval of the Bank of Spain to distribute any dividends and must devote at least 50% of net profits to increasing their capital ratios. In addition, banks, and their directors and executive officers that do not comply with the liquidity and investment ratios and capital adequacy requirements may be subject to fines or other sanctions. Compliance with the Bank of Spain’s capital requirements is determined on both a consolidated and individual basis. BBVA’s Spanish subsidiaries are in compliance with these capital adequacy requirements on both a consolidated and individual basis. If a bank has no net profits, the board of directors may propose at the general meeting of the stockholders that a dividend be declared out of retained earnings.

The Bank of Spain recommends that interim dividends not exceed an amount equal to one-half of net attributable profit from the beginning of the corresponding fiscal year. No interim dividend may be declared when a bank does not meet the minimum capital requirements and, according to the recommendations of the Bank of Spain, interim dividends may not be declared until the Bank of Spain has sufficient knowledge with respect to the year’s profits. Although banks are not legally required to seek prior approval from the Bank of Spain before declaring interim dividends, the Bank of Spain has asked that banks consult with it on a voluntary basis before declaring interim dividends.

Limitations on Types of Business

Spanish banks are subject to certain limitations on the types of businesses in which they may engage directly, but they are subject to few limitations on the types of businesses in which they may engage indirectly.

Mortgage Legislation

Spanish law limits the prepayment penalties on floating rate mortgage loans and limits the notarial costs and registration fees charged to borrowers in connection with renegotiation of mortgage terms on fixed and floating rate mortgages.

Mutual Fund Regulation

Mutual funds in Spain are regulated by theDirección General del Tesoro y Política Financiera del Ministerio de Economía(the Ministry of the Economy) and by theComisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores (“CNMV”). All mutual funds and mutual fund management companies are required to be registered with the CNMV. Spanish mutual funds are subject to investment limits with respect to single sectors or companies and overall portfolio diversification minimums. In addition, periodic reports including a review of the fund’s performance and any material events affecting the fund are required to be distributed to the fund’s investors and filed with the CNMV.

U.S. Regulation

Banking Regulation

By virtue of our branch in New York, our agency in Miami and our ownership of a commercial bankbanks in Texas, California and Puerto Rico we are subject to the International BankingU.S. Bank Holding Company Act of 1978,1956, as amended. Our commercial bank in Puerto Rico is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,amended, which is its primary regulator. The International Banking Act imposes certain restrictions on the activities in which BBVA and its subsidiaries may engage in the United States and subjects us to supervision and regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”). In addition, certain of our banking activities in the United States are subject to supervision by state banking authorities. We have two securities subsidiaries operating in New York and Puerto Rico, which are regulated by the SEC and the National Association of Securities Dealers.

On June 12, 2000, BBVA and its Miami and New York offices entered into an agreement (the “Written Agreement”) with the Federal Reserve Board. The Written Agreement required BBVA, on behalf of its U.S. offices, to establish programs designed to identify and report known or suspected criminal activity with respect to money laundering activities and to comply with rules and regulations related to anti-money laundering compliance. BBVA responded to the Written Agreement by enhancing its U.S. internal controls through its Office of the Country Manager, implementing improved compliance policies and procedures, transferring its U.S. private banking activities from its New York branch to its Miami agency, and adopting an enhanced customer due diligence program. These remedial actions were subject to examination by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the New York State Banking Department. On February 21, 2003, the Written Agreement was terminated.

U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

BBVA, as well as all other foreign private issuers with a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act, of 1934, is subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. This Act generally prohibits such issuers and their directors, officers, employees and agents from using any means or instrumentality of U.S. interstate commerce in furtherance of any offer or payment of money to any foreign official or political party for the purpose of influencing a decision of such person in order to obtain or retain business. It also requires that the issuer maintain books and records and a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that accountability of assets is maintained and accurate financial statements can be prepared. Penalties, fines and imprisonment can be imposed for violations of such Act.

Monetary Policy

General

On May 2, 1998, the EU established the bilateral conversion rates among the member countries that make up the EMU, and on December 31, 1998 the EU established the irrevocable conversion rates between the euro and each of the member countries of the EMU. The exchange rate in Spain was fixed at 166.386 pesetas per euro.

Monetary policy within the 12 members of the euro zone is set by the ECB. The ECB has itself set the objective of containing inflation and will adjust interest rates in line with this policy. It has further declared that it will not set an exchange rate target for new currency.

the euro.

As of January 1, 1999, the euro became the national currency of the Spanish monetary system, replacing the peseta. However, the peseta was used as a unit of account in any judicial/legal instrument as a fraction of the euro and according to the exchange rate during the transitory period (from January 1, 1999 through December 31, 2001).

On January 1, 1999, the monetary system adopted the euro exclusively as a unit of account. From this date through February 28, 2002, the Bank of Spain, commercial banks, savings banks and credit co-operatives exchanged pesetas into euro free of charge but did not exchange euro into pesetas. Beginning July 1, 2002, only the Bank of Spain was able to perform this exchange, as determined by the Ministry of the Economy.

As of January 1, 2002, all legal instruments that were not denominated in euro during the transitory period were understood to be expressed in the euro unit of account, subject to the established conversion and rounding procedure.

New monetary policyMonetary Policy in the EMU

The integration of Spain into the EMU on January 1, 1999 implied the yielding of monetary policy sovereignty to the ESCB. The ESCB is composed of the ECB and the national central banks of the 1213 member countries that form the EMU.

The ESCB determines and executes the single monetary policy of the 1213 member countries of the EMU. The ESCB collaborates with the central banks of member countries to take advantage of the experience of the central banks in each of its national markets. The basic tasks to be carried out by the ESCB include:

 

defining and implementing the single monetary policy of the EU;

 

conducting foreign exchange operations in accordance with the set exchange policy;

 

holding and managing the official foreign reserves of the member states; and

 

promoting the smooth operation of the payment systems.

In addition, the EU Treaty establishes a series of rules designed to safeguard the independence of the system, in its institutional as well as in its administrative functions.

Law Reforming the Spanish Financial System

On November 22, 2002, the Spanish government approved theLey de Medidas de Reforma del Sistema Financiero (“Law 44/2002”), which amended, among others, the Spanish Securities Markets Act of 1988 (the “Securities Markets Act”), the Credit Entities Discipline and Intervention Law and Private Insurance law. Law 44/2002 affects the following matters: market transparency (concept of privileged information); accounting practices of companies (in particular, independence and reliability of external audits and creation of audit committees for every listed company); systems and risk coverage (promotion of the integration of various existing entry settlement systems into one); securitization (assignment of credit rights against public administration within a period before the bankruptcy of the companies, mortgage transfer certificates, territorial bonds, etc.); electronic money (definition and issuance); pre-emptive rights; collective investment schemes (merger of collective investments schemes and guarantees and security interest); venture capital (investments in its group companies, etc.); ring-fencing transactions (extending protection against bankruptcy to some special financial master transactions and OTC transactions); savings banks (legal regime ofcuotas participativas, or participating shares) and other rules concerning the disciplinary regime for listed companies.

New Law Reforming the Spanish Financial System

On June 18, 2003, the Spanish Government approved theLey de Transparencia(“Law 26/2003”), modifying both the Spanish Securities Markets Act and Law 22/2003, to reinforce the transparency of information regarding listed Spanish companies. This law adds a new chapter, Title X, to the Securities Markets Act, which (i) requires disclosure of shareholder agreements relating to listed companies, (ii) regulates the operation of the general shareholders’ meetings and of the boards of directors of listed companies, (iii) requires the publication of an annual report of corporate governance and (iv) establishes measures designed to increase the availability of information to shareholders.

In addition, this law amends theLey de Sociedades Anonimas (the “Corporate Law”), and requires: (i) offering to shareholders the possibility of exercising voting rights directly or remotely by delegation, so long as the identity of the person who exercises the vote can be properly guaranteed, (ii) an increase in the information that shareholders have the right to obtain from the company and (iii) that existing regulation of the duties and responsibilities of directors be expanded.

Order on Securities Information

On September 27, 2004, the Order on Securities Information (EHA/3050/2004) was published in theOfficial Gazette.

The order is part of an effort to increase the transparency of companies with securities listed on a public stock exchange, which has been implemented by legislation that includes the Law on Reform of the Financial System (44/2002) and Law 26/2003, which amended the Securities Market Law and the Corporations Law in order to increase the transparency of listed corporations.

The transparency laws imposed new obligations with regard to corporate information (e.g., to publish an annual corporate governance report which, among other matters, must include information on related-party transactions between the company and its shareholders, directors and executives).

The order imposes an obligation on companies issuing securities which are admitted to listing on any official Spanish secondary market (e.g., the stock exchanges, the Association of Financial Asset Brokers (“AIAF”) fixed income market and the financial futures exchange) to include in their biannual information quantified data on all their transactions with related parties.

This obligation is in addition to the obligation to include information on related-party transactions in the annual corporate governance report, as provided by the Corporate Governance Report Order (ECO/3722/2003).

Royal Decree-Law on Measures to Promote Productivity (5/2005)

The Spanish government has published the Royal Decree-Law on Measures to Promote Productivity (5/2005). Among other things, the measures include:

 

implementation of the EU Prospectus Directive (2003/71/EC) into Spanish law;

reform of the system for securities represented by book entry; and

reform of the system for bonds and other debt securities.

C. Organizational StructureImplementation of the EU Prospectus Directive

The first measure seeks partly to implement the EU Prospectus Directive into Spanish law. The EU Prospectus Directive governs the content of prospectuses that must be delivered when securities are offered to the public or admitted to listing on a regulated market in the EU. The EU Prospectus Directive was required to be implemented by member states by July 1, 2005.

The measure amends Part III of the Securities Market Act, including Articles 25 to 30(2) concerning primary markets.

Securities represented by book entry

The new measures also eliminate the requirement that certain securities represented by book entry must be executed in a public instrument. Under Royal Decree-Law 5/2005, a document delivered by the issuer with the key terms of such securities is sufficient.

Debt securities

Royal Decree 5/2005 adds a new Chapter II to Part III (on primary markets) of the Securities Market Act concerning issues of bonds and other debt securities.

The new Chapter II removes certain requirements imposed by Spanish legislation on certain issues of bonds and other debt securities. The following requirements have been removed:

to execute a public instrument;

to record the issuance in the Commercial Registry; and

to publish an announcement in theOfficial Gazette of the Commercial Registry.

Royal Decree (1310/2005)

The Royal Decree (1310/2005), on the admission of securities to official stock exchanges, listing, tender offers and Prospectuses, modifies the Securities Markets Law. This Royal Decree complements the Royal Decree Law on Measures to Promote Productivity (5/2005) and implements the Directive 2001/34/CE of the European Parliament and of the Council of May 28, 2001 on the admission of securities to official stock exchange listings and on information to be published on those securities.

Royal Decree on Market Abuse (1333/2005)

This Royal Decree develops the Securities Market Act and completes the implementation into the Spanish legal regime of the European Directive regarding insider trading and market manipulation. This Royal Decree

establishes the definitions of insider trading and listing manipulation, regulates activities that could affect market prices and imposes certain disclosure obligations on participants in the market in order to avoid market manipulation.

Law Establishing a European Company with a Corporate Domicile in Spain (19/2005)

This law has amended several provisions of Spanish Company Law with general applicability not only to European companies with a corporate domicile in Spain (sociedades anónimas europeas) but also to all Spanish companies, irrespective of whether such companies are listed on a stock exchange. For instance, one of the most notable amendments to Spanish Company Law is that all Spanish companies are now required to give shareholders at least 30 days’ notice, as opposed to 15 days’ notice previously required, of General Shareholders’ Meetings by publishing a notice in the Official Gazette of the Company Registry and in one daily newspaper.

 

C.Organizational Structure

Below is a simplified organizational chart of BBVA’s most significant subsidiaries as of April 30, 2004.December 31, 2006. An additional 400277 companies are domiciled in the following countries: Germany,Argentina, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Belgium, Costa Rica, Cuba,Cayman Islands, Channel Islands, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, El Salvador, Spain, France, Netherlands, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Morocco, Mexico, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Spain, United Kingdom, Switzerland, United States Canada, Panama, Paraguay, theof America, Dominican Republic, Uruguay and Uruguay.Venezuela.

 

Subsidiary


  Country of
Incorporation


  Activity

  BBVA Voting
Power


  BBVA
Ownership


  Total
Assets


 
         (percent)  (in millions
of euro)
 

Administradora de Fondos Para el Retiro-Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.

  Mexico  Financial services  100.00  97.068  514 

Administradora de Fondos de Pensiones Provida

  Chile  Financial services  64.32  64.32  243 

Banc Internacional D’Andorra, S.A.

  Andorra  Bank  51.00  51.00  2,359 

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (Portugal), S.A.

  Portugal  Bank  100.00  100.00  3,503 

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Puerto Rico, S.A.

  Puerto Rico  Bank  100.00  100.00  4,404 

Banco Continental, S.A.

  Peru  Bank  92.04  46.02  3,123 

Banco de Crédito Local, S.A.

  Spain  Bank  100.00  100.00  11,711 

Banco Provincial S.A.—Banco Universal

  Venezuela  Bank  55.60  55.60  3,004 

BBVA Chile, S.A.

  Chile  Bank  66.27  66.27  4,739 

BBVA Banco Francés, S.A.

  Argentina  Bank  79.67  79.65  3,916 

BBVA Banco Ganadero, S.A.

  Colombia  Bank  95.37  95.37  2,171 

Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.

  Mexico  Bank  99.66  99.66  4,066 

BBVA Privanza Bank (Switzerland) Ltd.

  Switzerland  Bank  100.00  100.00  636 

BBVA Privanza Bank (Jersey) Ltd.

  Channel Islands  Bank  100.00  100.00  285 

BBVA Seguros, S.A.

  Spain  Insurance  99.93  99.93  9,961(*)

Consolidar A.F.J.P., S.A.

  Argentina  Financial services  100.00  89.03  158 

Finanzia, Banco de Credito, S.A.

  Spain  Bank  100.00  100.00  1,854 

Uno-e Bank, S.A.

  Spain  Bank  67.00  67.00  745 

Subsidiary

  

Country of

Incorporation

  Activity  

BBVA

Voting

Power

  

BBVA

Ownership

  

Total

Assets

         (percentages)  (in millions
of euros)

Administradora de Fondos Para el Retiro-Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.

  Mexico  Financial services  100.00  97.29  204

Administradora de Fondos de Pensiones Provida

  Chile  Financial services  64.32  64.32  410

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Panama, S.A.

  Panama  Bank  98.93  98.93  853

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (Portugal), S.A.

  Portugal  Bank  100.00  100.00  5,286

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Puerto Rico, S.A.

  Puerto Rico  Bank  100.00  100.00  4,797

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Uruguay, S.A.

  Uruguay  Bank  100.00  100.00  354

Banco Continental, S.A.

  Peru  Bank  92.08  46.04  4,427

Banco de Crédito Local, S.A.

  Spain  Bank  100.00  100.00  11,563

Banco Provincial S.A.—Banco Universal

  Venezuela  Bank  55.60  55.60  6,561

BBVA Chile, S.A.

  Chile  Bank  67.84  67.84  6,534

BBVA Banco Francés, S.A.

  Argentina  Bank  76.09  76.07  4,176

BBVA Colombia, S.A.

  Colombia  Bank  95.43  95.43  4,765

BBVA Factoring E.F.C., S.A.

  Spain  Financial services  100.00  100.00  5,468

BBVA Renting, S.A.

  Spain  Financial services  100.00  99.95  575

BBVA Ireland Public Limited Company

  Ireland  Financial services  100.00  100.00  4,347

BBVA Paraguay, S.A.

  Paraguay  Bank  99.99  99.99  330

BBVA Bancomer USA (formerly Valley Bank)

  U.S.A  Bank  100.00  99.96  84

BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.

  Mexico  Bank  100.00  99.96  54,059

Hipotecaria Nacional, S.A. de C.V.

  Mexico  Financial services  100.00  99.96  721

Pensiones Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.

  Mexico  Insurance  100.00  99.96  1,276

Seguros Bancomer S.A. de C.V. 

  Mexico  Insurance  100.00  99.97  912

Texas State Bank

  U.S.A  Bank  100.00  100.00  6,507

BBVA Switzerland

  Switzerland  Bank  100.00  100.00  539

BBVA Seguros, S.A.

  Spain  Insurance  99.94  99.94  12,285

Finanzia, Banco de Credito, S.A.

  Spain  Bank  100.00  100.00  3,573

Uno-e Bank, S.A.

  Spain  Bank  100.00  100.00  1,428

Laredo National Bank, Inc.

  U.S.A  Bank  100.00  100.00  3,389

*D.As of March 31, 2004Property, Plants and Equipment

D. Property, Plants and Equipment

We own and rent a substantial network of properties in Spain and abroad, including 3,3713,635 branch offices in Spain and, principally through our various affiliates, 3,5533,950 branch offices abroad at December 31, 2003. Approximately 46%2006. As of

December 31, 2006, approximately 46.9% and 60% of these properties are rented in Spain and abroad, respectively, from third parties pursuant to short-term leases that may be renewed by mutual agreement. The remaining properties, including most of our major branches and our headquarters, are owned by us.

 

E. Selected Statistical Information

E.Selected Statistical Information

The following is a presentation of selected statistical information for the periods indicated. Where required under Industry Guide 3, we have provided such selected statistical information separately for our domestic and foreign activities, pursuant to our calculation that our foreign operations are significant according to Rule 9-05 of Regulation S-X.

Average Balances and Rates

The tables below set forth selected statistical information on our average balance sheets, which are based on the beginning and month-end balances in each year. We do not believe that monthly averages present trends materially different from those that would be presented by daily averages. Interest income figures, when used, include interest income on non-accruing loans to the extent that cash payments have been received. Loan fees are included in the computation of interest revenue.

 

   Average Balance Sheet—Assets and Interest from Earning Assets

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 
   Average
Balance


  Interest

  Average
Yield (1)


  Average
Balance


  Interest

  Average
Yield (1)


  Average
Balance


  Interest

  Average
Yield (1)


 
   (in millions of euro, except percentages) 

Assets

  ��                         

Credit entities

  28,777  1,156  4.0% 27,220  1,429  5.3% 38,869  2,266  5.83%

In euro

  10,479  222  2.1% 9,511  256  2.7% 18,947  634  3.34%

In other currencies

  18,298  934  5.1% 17,709  1,173  6.6% 19,922  1,632  8.19%

Lending

  147,915  8,015  5.4% 148,074  10,956  7.4% 145,288  11,945  8.22%

In euro (5)

  114,121  5,185  4.5% 102,907  5,489  5.3% 93,973  5,752  6.12%

Government and other agencies

  12,470  396  3.2% 12,574  495  3.9% 11,442  537  4.7%

Commercial loans (2)

  7,363  336  4.6% 6,851  379  5.5% 6,441  426  6.6%

Secured loans (3)

  48,654  2,111  4.3% 41,862  2,146  5.1% 36,751  2,134  5.8%

Others (4)

  45,634  2,341  5.1% 41,620  2,469  5.9% 39,366  2,655  6.7%

In other currencies (6)

  33,794  2,831  8.4% 45,167  5,467  12.1% 51,315  6,193  12.07%

Secured loans

  9,547  599  6.3% 12,974  878  6.8% 15,200  1,166  7.7%

Others

  24,247  2,231  9.2% 32,193  4,589  14.3% 36,116  5,027  13.9%

Securities portfolio

  77,852  3,788  4.9% 85,951  5,179  6.0% 93,467  7,778  8.32%

Fixed income securities

  68,172  3,324  4.9% 75,561  4,821  6.4% 81,820  7,283  8.91%

In euro

  40,220  1,321  3.3% 40,447  1,706  4.2% 38,240  1,984  5.2%

In other currencies

  27,952  2,002  7.2% 35,114  3,115  8.9% 43,580  5,299  12.16%

Equity securities

  9,680  464  4.8% 10,3989  358  3.4% 11,647  495  4.25%

Holdings of companies carried by the equity method

  6,814  319  4.7% 7,100  244  3.4% 8,549  379  4.44%

Other holdings

  2,866  145  5.1% 3,290  114  3.5% 3,098  116  3.75%

Other financial income

  —    43  —    —    27  —    —    114  —   

Non-earning assets

  24,701  —    —    27,468  —    —    25,038  —    —   
   

       

 

    

 

   

Total average assets

  279,245  13,002  4.7% 288,712  17,591  6.1% 302,662  22,103  7.31%
   

 

    

 

    

 

   

Total euro assets/ total assets

  71.34% 55.65% —    66.06% 44.39% —    62.06% 40.11% —   

   Average Balance Sheet - Assets and Interest from Earning Assets 
   Year Ended December 31, 2006  Year Ended December 31, 2005  Year Ended December 31, 2004 
   Average
Balance
  Interest  Average
Yield (1)
  Average
Balance
  Interest  Average
Yield (1)
  Average
Balance
  Interest  Average
Yield (1)
 
   (in millions of euros, except percentages) 

Assets

                

Cash and balances with central banks

  11,903  444  3.73% 10,494  458  4.37% 9,089  275  3.03%

Debt securities, equity instruments and derivatives

  103,387  4,156  4.02% 116,373  4,328  3.72% 100,174  3,604  3.60%

Loans and receivables

  256,463  14,792  5.77% 213,520  11,171  5.23% 181,899  8,626  4.74%

Loans and advances to credit institutions

  23,671  991  4.19% 20,600  767  3.72% 23,144  762  3.80%

In euro(2)

  14,090  452  3.21% 10,653  276  2.59% 10,144  192  1.89%

In other currencies(3)

  9,581  540  5.63% 9,947  491  4.94% 13,000  570  4.38%

Loans and advances to customers

  232,792  13,800  5.93% 192,920  10,404  5.39% 158,755  7,864  7.80%

In euro(2)

  177,331  7,366  4.15% 150,358  5,699  3.79% 129,076  5,105  3.96%

In other currencies(3)

  55,461  6,435  11.60% 42,562  4,705  11.06% 29,679  2,759  9.30%

Other financial income

  —    198  —    —    183  —    —    103  —   

Non-earning assets

  24,198  —    —    23,669  —    —    30,664  —    —   
                      

Total average assets

  395,950  19,590  4.95% 364,055  16,140  4.43% 321,826  12,608  3.92%
                      


(1)

Rates have been presented on a non-taxable equivalent basis.

(2)

Principally short-term lending to companies and businesses.
(3)Principally mortgages loans.
(4)Principally other loans to individuals and companies and consumer loans.
(5)

Amounts reflected in euro correspond to predominantly domestic activities.

(6)

(3)

Amounts reflected in other currencies correspond to predominantly foreign activities.

 

   Average Balance Sheet—Liabilities and Interest paid on Interest Bearing Liabilities

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 
   Average
Balance


  Interest

  Average
Rate (1)


  Average
Balance


  Interest

  Average
Rate (1)


  Average
Balance


  Interest

  Average
Rate (1)


 
   (in millions of euro, except percentages) 

Liabilities

                            

Credit entities

  55,061  1,809  3.3% 59,940  2,720  4.5% 68,320  3,775  5.53%

In euro

  33,407  818  2.4% 32,824  1,146  3.5% 35,448  1,659  4.68%

In other currencies

  21,654  992  4.6% 27,116  1,574  5.8% 32,872  2,116  6.44%

Customer funds

  181,977  4,282  2.4% 185,470  6,860  3.7% 190,505  9,201  4.83%

Customer deposits

  142,279  3,068  2.2% 151,850  5,457  3.6% 158,083  7,581  4.80%

In euro (2)

  84,868  1,316  1.6% 82,115  1,802  2.2% 76,729  2,001  2.61%

Government and other agencies

  3,459  57  1.6% 5,911  168  2.8% 6,171  200  3.6%

Current accounts

  23,079  219  0.9% 22,248  294  1.3% 20,064  294  1.5%

Savings accounts

  16,117  90  0.6% 14,694  69  0.58% 13,330  79  0.6%

Time accounts

  26,757  681  2.5% 24,670  807  3.3% 24,496  945  3.9%

Others

  15,456  270  1.7% 14,592  463  3.2% 12,632  462  3.7%

In other currencies (3)

  57,411  1,752  3.1% 69,735  3,655  5.2% 81,354  5,580  6.86%

Current accounts

  13,147  120  0.9% 15,769  255  1.6% 17,448  368  2.1%

Savings accounts

  6,263  96  1.5% 7,511  122  1.6% 7,827  192  2.4%

Time accounts

  32,061  1,272  4.0% 37,841  2,314  6.1% 50,169  3,986  7.9%

Others

  5,939  263  4.4% 8,615  964  11.2% 5,909  1,035  17.5%

Debt securities and other marketable securities

  39,698  1,214  3.1% 33,620  1,404  4.2% 32,422  1,620  5.00%

In euro

  33,864  974  2.9% 24,341  936  3.8% 21,410  838  3.91%

In other currencies

  5,834  241  4.1% 9,279  468  5.0% 11,012  782  7.10%
   Average Balance Sheet - Liabilities and Interest paid on Interest Bearing Liabilities 
   Year Ended December 31, 2006  Year Ended December 31, 2005  Year Ended December 31, 2004 
   Average
Balance
  Interest  Average
Yield (1)
  Average
Balance
  Interest  Average
Yield (1)
  Average
Balance
  Interest  Average
Yield (1)
 
   (in millions of euros, except percentages) 

Liabilities

                

Deposits from central banks and credit institutions

  63,730  2,420  3.80% 64,804  2,176  3.36% 67,187  1,814  2.70%

In euro

  34,550  984  2.85% 36,453  797  2.19% 41,327  824  1.99%

In other currencies

  29,180  1,437  4.92% 28,352  1,379  4.86% 25,860  989  3.83%

Customer deposits

  177,927  5,392  3.03% 159,103  4,433  2.79% 147,695  2,838  1.92%

In euro(2)

  99,148  1,736  1.75% 87,418  1,078  1.23% 87,207  1,089  1.25%

In other currencies(3)

  78,779  3,656  4.64% 71,685  3,355  4.68% 60,488  1,750  2.89%

Debt securities and subordinated liabilities

  87,526  3,026  3.46% 68,925  1,886  2.74% 51,518  1,466  2.85%

In euro(2)

  77,483  2,506  3.23% 64,188  1,573  2.45% 47,455  1,254  2.64%

In other currencies(3)

  10,043  520  5.18% 4,736  313  6.61% 4,063  211  5.20%

Other financial costs

  —    377  —    —    437  —    —    331  —   

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

  47,979  —    —    55,544  —    —    42,688  —    —   

Stockholders’ equity

  18,787  —    —    15,680  —    —    12,739  —    —   
                      

Total average liabilities

  395,950  11,216  2.83% 364,055  8,932  2.45% 321,827  6,448  2.00%
                      

   Average Balance Sheet—  Liabilities and Interest paid on Interest Bearing Liabilities

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 
   Average
Balance


  Interest

  Average
Rate (1)


  Average
Balance


  Interest

  Average
Rate (1)


  Average
Balance


  Interest

  Average
Rate (1)


 
            (in millions of euro, except percentages)          

Other financial costs

  —    168  —    —    203  —    —    303  —   

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

  42,207  —    —    43,303  —    —    43,837  —    —   

Shareholders’ funds

  12,069  —    —    12,531  —    —    13,201  —    —   

Other funds without cost

  30,138  —    —    30,772  —    —    30,636  —    —   
   

 

    

 

    

 

   

Total average liabilities

  279,245  6,260  2.2% 288,712  9,784  3.4% 302,662  13,279  4.39%
   

 

    

 

    

 

   

Total euro liabilities/total liabilities

  69.60% 52.33% —    63.24% 41.77% —    58.62% 36.15% —   


(1)Rates have been presented on a non-taxable equivalent basis.
(2)Amounts reflected in euro correspond to predominantly domestic activities.
(3)Amounts reflected in other currencies correspond to predominantly foreign activities.

Changes in Net Interest Income-Volume and Rate Analysis

The following table allocates changes in our net interest income between changes in volume and changes in rate for 20032006 compared to 2002,2005, and 20022005 compared to 2001.2004. Volume and rate variance have been calculated based on movements in average balances over the period and changes in interest rates on average interest-earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities. The only out-of-period items and adjustments excluded from the following table are interest payments on loans which are made in a period other than the period during which they are due. Loan fees were included in the computation of interest income.

 

   2003/2002

  2002/2001

 
   Increase (Decrease) Due to
changes in


  Increase (Decrease) Due to
changes in


 
   Volume (2)

  Rate (1)(2)

  Net
Change


  Volume (2)

  Rate (1)(2)

  Net
Change


 
   (in millions of euro) 

Interest income

                   

Credit entities

  65  (338) (273) (497) (339) (836)

In euro

  26  (60) (34) (316) (62) (378)

In other currencies

  39  (278) (239) (181) (277) (459)

Lending

  (754) (2,187) (2,941) (186) (804) (989)

In euro

  610  (914) (304) 531  (795) (264)

Government and other Agencies

  (4) (95) (99) 53  (96) (43)

Commercial Loans

  28  (71) (42) 29  (77) (48)

Secured loans

  348  (383) (35) 297  (285) 12 

Others

  238  (366) (128) 152  (338) (185)

In other currencies

  (1,365) (1,272) (2,637) (717) (9) (725)

Secured Loans

  (232) (47) (279) (171) (117) (287)

Other

  (1,133) (1,225) (2,358) (546) 108  (438)

Securities portfolio

  (669) (722) (1,391) (972) (1,628) (2,600)

Fixed income securities

  (645) (852) (1,497) (915) (1,548) (2,463)

In euro

  (10) (375) (385) 115  (393) (278)

In other currencies

  (635) (477) (1,112) (1,030) (1,155) (2,184)

Equity securities

  (24) 131  106  (57) (80) (137)

Holdings in companies carried by the equity method

  (10) 85  75  (64) (71) (135)

Other holdings

  (15) 46  31  7  (10) (2)

Other assets

  (3) 18  16  11  (98) (87)
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

  (1,361) (3,228) (4,589) (1,644) (2,869) (4,513)
   

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

                   

Credit entities

  (297) (614) (911) (493) (562) (1,055)

In euro

  20  (349) (328) (123) (390) (513)

In other currencies

  (317) (266) (583) (371) (171) (542)

Customer funds

  (479) (2,098) (2,578) (448) (1,892) (2,341)

Customer deposits

  (672) (1,717) (2,389) (440) (1,685) (2,125)

In euro

  44  (529) (486) 109  (308) (199)

Government and other agencies

  (70) (42) (111) (9) (43) (52)

Current accounts

  11  (86) (75) 32  (32) 0 

Savings accounts

  7  14  21  8  (19) (10)

Time accounts

  68  (195) (126) 7  (144) (137)

Others

  27  (221) (194) 72  (71) 1 

In other currencies

  (715) (1,188) (1,903) (549) (1,376) (1,925)

Current accounts

  (42) (93) (135) (35) (78) (113)

Savings accounts

  (20) (6) (26) (8) (62) (69)

Time accounts

  (353) (688) (1,042) (979) (692) (1,672)

Others

  (299) (401) (700) 474  (545) (71)

Debt securities and other marketable securities

  192  (381) (189) (8) (208) (216)

In euro

  366  (328) 38  115  (16) 98 

In other currencies

  (174) (54) (227) (123) (191) (314)

Other liabilities

  (5) (30) (35) (4) (96) (100)
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  (781) (2,743) (3,524) (945) (2,550) (3,496)
   

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

  (580) (485) (1,065) (698) (319) (1,017)
   

 

 

 

 

 

   2006/2005 
   Increase (Decrease) due to changes in 
   Volume (1)  Rate (1) (2)  Net Change 
   (in millions of euros) 

Interest income

    

Cash and balances with central bank

  61  (76) (14)

Debt securities, equity instruments and derivatives

  (483) 311  (172)

Loans and advances to credit institutions

  114  110  224 

In euro

  89  86  175 

In other currencies

  (18) 67  49 

Loans and advances to customers

  2,150  1,246  3,396 

In euro

  1,022  644  1,667 

In other currencies

  1,426  303  1,729 

Other financial income

  —    16  16 
          

Total income

  1,414  2,036  3,449 

Interest expense

    

Deposits from central banks and credit institutions

  (36) 281  245 

In euro

  (42) 228  187 

In other currencies

  40  18  58 

Customer deposits

  524  435  959 

In euro

  145  514  658 

In other currencies

  332  (32) 301 

Debt certificates and subordinated liabilities

  509  631  1,140 

In euro

  326  607  933 

In other currencies

  351  (144) 207 

Other financial costs

  —    (60) (60)
          

Total expense

  783  1,501  2,283 
          

Net interest income

  631  535  1,166 
          

(1)Rates have been presented on a non-taxable equivalent basis.
(2)Variances caused by changes in both volume and rate have been allocated proportionally to volume and rate.
(2)Rates have been presented on a non-taxable equivalent basis.

   2005/2004 
   Increase (Decrease) due to changes in 
   Volume (1)  Rate (1) (2)  Net Change 
   (in millions of euros) 

Interest income

    

Cash and balances with central banks

  42  141  183 

Debt securities, equity instruments and derivatives

  583  141  724 

Loans and advances to credit institutions

  (84) 90  6 

In euro

  10  75  85 

In other currencies

  (134) 55  (79)

Loans and advances to customers

  1,692  847  2,539 

In euro

  842  (249) 593 

In other currencies

  1,198  749  1,946 

Other financial income

  —    82  82 
          

Total income

  1,654  1,880  3,534 
          

Interest expense

    

Deposits from central banks and credit institutions

  (64) 427  362 

In euro

  (97) 70  (28)

In other currencies

  95  294  390 

Customer deposits

  219  1,375  1,595 

In euro

  3  (14) (11)

In other currencies

  324  1,282  1,606 

Debt certificates and subordinated liabilities

  495  (75) 421 

In euro

  442  (123) 319 

In other currencies

  35  67  102 

Other financial costs

  —    109  109 
          

Total expense

  846  1,640  2,486 
          

Net interest income

  808  240  1,048 
          


(1)Variances caused by changes in both volume and rate have been allocated proportionally to volume and rate.
(2)Rates have been presented on a non-taxable equivalent basis.

Interest Earning Assets—Margin and Spread

The following table analyzes the levels of our average earning assets and illustrates the comparative gross and net yields and spread obtained for each of the years indicated.

 

  Year ended December 31,

   December 31, 
  2003

 2002

 2001

   2006 2005 2004 
  (in millions of euro, except percentages)   (in millions of euros, except percentages) 

Average earning assets

  254,544  261,244  277,625 

Average interest earning assets

  371,752  340,387  291,163 

Gross yield(1)

  5.10% 6.73% 7.96%  5.27% 4.74% 4.33%

Net yield(2)

  2.41% 2.70% 2.92%  4.95% 4.43% 3.92%

Net interest margin(3)

  2.65% 2.99% 3.18%  2.25% 2.12% 2.12%

Average effective rate paid on all interest-bearing liabilities

  2.83% 2.45% 2.00%

Spread(4)

  2.90% 3.33% 3.57%  2.44% 2.29% 2.33%

(1)

Gross yield represents total interest income divided by average interest earning assets.

(2)

Net yield represents total interest income divided by total average total assets.

(3)

Net interest margin represents net interest income as percentage of average interest earning assets.

(4)

Spread is the difference between gross yield and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

ASSETS

Interest-Bearing Deposits in Other Banks

As of December 31, 2003, 7.06%2006, interbank deposits represented 4.00% of our assets were represented by interbank deposits.assets. Of such interbank deposits, 63.06%41.16% were held outside of Spain and 36.94%58.84% in Spain. We believe that our deposits are generally placed with highly rated banks and have a lower risk than many loans we could make in Spain. Such deposits, however, are subject to the risk that the deposit banks may fail or the banking system of certain of the countries in which a portion of our deposits are made may face liquidity or other problems.

Securities Portfolio

As of December 31, 2003,2006, our securities (not including investments in affiliates but including equity investments in our industrial portfolio) were carried on our Consolidated Balance Sheetconsolidated balance sheet at a book value of €75€88.59 billion, representing 26.1%21.51% of our assets. €18.9€11.58 billion or 28.3%13.07% of our securities consisted of Spanish Treasury bonds and Treasury bills. The average yield during 20032006 on Treasury bonds and billsinvestment securities that BBVA held was 2.11%4.34%, compared to an average yield of approximately 5.4%5.77% earned on loans and leasesreceivables during 2003. Except for Spanish government securities, we do not hold the securities of any single issuer the book value of which exceeds 10% of our stockholders’ equity.2006. The market or appraised value of our total securities portfolio as of December 31, 20032006 was €75.5€88.44 billion. See Notes 6, 911, 12, 13 and 1015 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For a discussion of our investments in affiliates, see Notes 11 and 12Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For a discussion of the manner in which we value our securities, see Notes 3.d.2.1 and 3.e.2.2.b to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The following table analyzes the book value and market value of our ownership of government debt securities, fixed income securities and equity securities.securities at December 31, 2006, December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004. Investments in affiliated companies consolidated under the equity method are not included in the table below.

 

   At December 31,

   2003

  2002

  2001

   Book
Value


  Market or
Appraised*


  Book
Value


  Market or
Appraised*


  Book
Value


  Market or
Appraised*


   (in millions of euro)

Government debt securities

                  

Trading securities:

                  

Spanish government securities

  5,616  5,616  7,473  7,473  2,402  2,402

Securities of, or guaranteed by, the Spanish government

  —    —    —    —    —    —  

Investment securities:

                  

Bank of Spain certificates of deposit

  —    —    —    —    —    —  

Spanish Treasury bills

  601  601  1,145  1,146  6,502  6,526

Other fixed interest securities:

                  

Securities of, or guaranteed by, the Spanish government

  12,114  12,297  9,269  9,566  8,989  9,168

Held to maturity securities

  614  652  1,881  1,983  2,272  2,382
   
  
  
  
  
  

Total government securities

  18,945  19,166  19,768  20,168  20,165  20,478
   
  
  
  
  
  

Fixed income portfolio

                  

Trading securities:

                  

Other fixed income securities

  20,015  20,015  19,697  19,697  19,249  19,249

Investment securities:

                  

Other fixed income securities listed in Spain

  3,092  3,117  3,176  3,200  3,450  3,479

U.S. Treasury securities

  12  12  26  26  1,507  1,515

Securities of other U.S. government agencies and corporations

  1,515  1,510  —    —    6  6

Securities of other foreign governments

  23,645  23,792  19,971  19,985  30,431  30,385

Other fixed interest securities listed outside of Spain

  3,586  3,596  5,163  5,210  4,949  4,929

Other fixed interest securities not listed

  560  563  578  551  1,462  1,460

Held to maturity securities

  511  543  522  562  597  648
   
  
  
  
  
  

Total fixed income

  52,936  53,148  49,133  49,231  61,651  61,671
   
  
  
  
  
  

Equity securities

                  

Trading securities:

                  

Equity securities

  2,029  2,029  932  932  1,032  1,032

Investment securities:

                  

Equity listed

  501  523  1,364  1,558  1,328  1,406

Equity unlisted

  562  645  711  643  1,314  1,375
   
  
  
  
  
  

Total equity securities

  3,092  3,196  3,007  3,133  3,674  3,813
   
  
  
  
  
  

Total securities portfolio

  74,973  75,510  71,908  72,532  85,490  85,962
   
  
  
  
  
  
   2006  2005  2004
   Amortized
Cost
  Fair Value  Amortized
Cost
  Fair Value  Amortized
Cost
  Fair Value
   (Thousands of euros)

DEBT SECURITIES -

            

AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO

            

Domestic-

  9,232,907  9,505,359  15,817,717  16,704,883  18,221,714  19,059,038

Spanish Government

  6,595,500  6,858,367  13,490,060  14,273,482  15,601,738  16,437,231

Other debt securities

  2,637,407  2,646,992  2,327,657  2,431,401  2,619,976  2,621,807

International-

  22,004,348  22,724,097  33,296,372  34,267,094  25,465,178  25,978,189

United States -

  5,513,902  5,505,584  3,993,296  3,989,578  1,731,018  1,750,192

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies

  342,396  343,738  2,970,831  2,958,000  1,032,242  1,046,061

States and political subdivisions

  309,779  309,118  51,258  51,672  55,814  56,254

Other debt securities

  4,861,726  4,852,728  971,207  979,906  642,962  647,877

Other countries -

  16,490,446  17,218,513  29,303,076  30,277,516  23,734,160  24,227,997

Securities of other foreign Governments

  9,858,095  10,385,922  20,884,928  21,792,844  15,927,781  16,407,867

Other debt securities

  6,632,351  6,832,591  8,418,148  8,484,672  7,806,379  7,820,130
                  

TOTAL AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO

  31,237,256  32,229,456  49,114,089  50,971,977  43,686,892  45,037,227
                  

HELD TO MATURITY PORTFOLIO

            

Domestic-

  2,403,867  2,336,588  1,205,138  1,237,273  602,854  619,519

Spanish Government

  1,416,607  1,377,828  363,022  374,594  337,434  346,357

Other debt securities

  987,260  958,760  842,116  862,679  265,420  273,162

International-

  3,501,769  3,420,658  2,754,127  2,797,975  1,618,648  1,645,227
                  

TOTAL HELD TO MATURITY PORTFOLIO

  5,905,636  5,757,246  3,959,265  4,035,248  2,221,502  2,264,746
                  

TOTAL DEBT SECURITIES

  37,142,892  37,986,705  53,073,354  55,007,225  45,908,394  47,301,973
                  

   2006  2005  2004
   Amortized
Cost
  Fair Value(1)  Amortized
Cost
  Fair Value(1)  Amortized
Cost
  Fair Value(1)
   (Thousands of euros)

EQUITY SECURITIES -

            

AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO

  6,424,172  10,037,322  6,118,055  9,141,403  5,783,440  8,034,071

Domestic-

  4,564,255  7,381,243  5,165,444  7,458,601  4,975,863  7,069,950

Equity listed

  4,524,956  7,341,945  5,094,126  7,324,135  4,864,987  6,891,320

Equity Unlisted

  39,299  39,299  71,318  134,466  110,876  178,630

International-

  1,859,917  2,656,078  952,611  1,682,802  807,577  964,121

United States-

  52,698  53,707  53,709  51,688  10,287  10,287

Equity listed

  26,476  27,485  43,560  41,539  6,518  6,518

Equity Unlisted

  26,222  26,222  10,149  10,149  3,769  3,769

Other countries-

  1,807,219  2,602,371  898,902  1,631,114  797,290  953,834

Equity listed

  1,702,231  2,497,383  853,451  1,585,663  527,155  683,699

Equity Unlisted

  104,988  104,988  45,451  45,451  270,135  270,135
                  

TOTAL AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO

  6,424,172  10,037,322  6,118,055  9,141,403  5,783,440  8,034,071
                  

TOTAL EQUITY SECURITIES

  6,424,172  10,037,322  6,118,055  9,141,403  5,783,440  8,034,071
                  

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES

  43,567,064  48,024,027  59,191,409  64,148,628  51,691,834  55,336,044
                  


*(1)Market values for listed securities are determined on the basis of their quoted values at the end of the year. Appraised values are used for unlisted securities based on our estimate or on unaudited financial statements, when available.

The following table analyzes the maturities of our debt investment and fixed income securities, excluding trading portfolio, by type and geographical area as of December 31, 2003.2006.

 

  Maturing at one
Year or Less


  Maturing After
One Year to Five Years


  Maturing After
Five Years to Ten Years


  Maturing After
Ten Years


  Total

  Amount

 Yield (2)

  Amount

 Yield (2)

  Amount

 Yield (2)

  Amount

 Yield (2)

  
  (in millions of euro)

Government debt securities

                      

Domestic:

                      

Investment securities:

                      

Spanish Treasury bills

 601 2.11% —   —    —   —    —   —    601

Other Spanish government securities

 1,067 4.77% 9,368 4.26% 1,396 6.15% 283 4.64% 12,114

Held-to-maturity portfolio

 —   —    —   —    —   —    614 6.00% 614
  
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 

Total government debt

 1,668 3.81% 9,368 4.26% 1,396 6.15% 897 5.57% 13,329
  
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 

Fixed income portfolio

                      

Foreign

                      

United States:

                      

U.S. Treasury securities and other US Government agencies

 254 0.99% 277 1.83% 374 2.01% 621 2.23% 1526

States and political subdivisions

 —   —    —   —    —   —    1 5.94% 1

Other securities

 193 5.74% 137 4.87% 22 4.67% 84 4.67% 436
  
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 

Total United States

 447 3.04% 414 2.84% 396 2.16% 706 2.53% 1,963
  
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 

Other:

                      

Governments

 1,996 6.91% 12,761 5.22% 4,682 5.12% 4,236 5.82% 23,645

Other securities

 803 2.17% 1,797 4.34% 710 4.60% 401 4.52% 3,711
  
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 

Total other

 2,769 5.54% 14,558 5.11% 5,392 5.05% 4,637 5.71% 27,356
  
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 

Domestic:

                      

Other securities

 101 3.40% 299 4.41% 840 3.11% 1,852 3.25% 3,092
  
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 

Total(1)

 3,317 4.69% 15,271 4.74% 6,627 4.90% 7,195 4.76% 32,410
  
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
  Maturing at one year or
less
 Maturing after one year
to five years
 Maturing after five year
to ten years
 

Maturing after ten

years

 Total
  Amount Yield %(1) Amount Yield %(1) Amount Yield %(1) Amount Yield %(1) 
  (Thousands of euros, except percentages)

AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO

Domestic:

         

Spanish Government

 311,715 7.53 1,524,000 6.73 1,683,607 4.08 3,339,044 5.90 6,858,367

Other debt securities

 525,157 4.65 708,301 4.94 540,394 3.86 873,139 4.09 2,646,992
                  

Total Domestic

 836,873 5.59 2,232,301 6.14 2,224,002 4.00 4,212,184 4.19 9,505,359
                  

International:

         

United States:

         

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government securities

 30,609 4.74 8,199 4.39 304,931 2.05 —   —   343,738

States and political subdivisions

 21,037 1.53 51,695 2.74 32,410 4.08 203,976 5.05 309,118

Other debt securities

 664,220 4.22 1,296,577 4.64 335,578 4.64 2,556,355 4.91 4,852,728

Other countries:

         

Securities of other foreign Governments

 662,591 8.26 2,998,420 4.64 3,648,320 4.73 3,076,591 3.14 10,385,922

Other debt securities

 687,071 3.83 2,025,507 4.61 1,624,971 4.45 2,495,042 4.87 6,832,591
                  

Total International

 2,065,528 4.85 6,380,399 4.60 5,946,211 4.55 8,331,964 5.03 22,724,097
                  

Total Available for sale

 2,902,401 5.04 8,612,699 5.02 8,170,212 4.17 12,544,147 4.91 32,229,456
                  

HELD TO MATURITY PORTFOLIO

Domestic:

         

Spanish Government

 —   —   261,508 4.81 1,100,266 3.28 54,833 —   1,416,607

Other debt securities

 —   —   128,975 3.56 706,448 4.09 151,837 3.75 987,260

International:

 306,994 3.62 1,147,021 4.80 1,760,187 4.13 287,567 4.15 3,501,769
                  

Total Held to maturity

 306,994 3.62 1,537,504 4.73 3,566,901 3.86 494,237 4.03 5,905,636
                  

TOTAL DEBT SECURITIES

 3,209,395 4.91 10,150,203 4.97 11,737,113 4.08 13,038,384 4.88 38,135,092

(1)

Excluding held-to-maturity and trading securities.
(2)

Rates have been presented on a non-taxable equivalent basis.

Loan PortfolioLoans and advances to credit institutions

As of December 31, 2003,2006, our total loans and advanced to credit institutions amounted to €16.99 billion, or 4.12% of total assets. Net of our valuation adjustments, loans and advances to credit institutions amounted to €17.05 billion as of December 31, 2006, or 4.14% of our total assets.

Loans and advances to other debtors

As of December 31, 2006, our total loans and leases amounted to €153.3€262.4 billion, or 53.4%63.70% of total assets. During 2003,Net of our valuation adjustments, loans and leases amounted to €256.6 billion as of December 31, 2006, or 62.29% of our total assets. As of December 31, 2006 our loans in Spain increased by 13.3%18.2% compared to 2002.December 31, 2005, which amounted to €222.0 billion. Our foreign loans decreased by 12.3%,amounted to €79.1 billion at December 31, 2006, an increase of 20.2% compared to 2002,December 31, 2005, as a result of the depreciation of several Latin American currenciesstrong lending growth in themost countries in which we operate againstLatin America (in local currencies the euro. In local currency terms, by contrast, thereincrease was growth in loans of 19.2% in Chile, 5.0% in Peru, 10.1% in Colombia and 7.8%30% in Mexico the latter showing an accelerationand more than 20% in lending throughout the year with notable growth in consumerArgentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru and credit card lending. Net of our loan loss reserve, loans and leases amounted to €148.8 billion.Venezuela). For a discussion of certain mandatory ratios relating to our loan portfolio, see “—

“—Supervision and Regulation—Liquidity Ratio” and “—Investment Ratio”.

Loans by Geographic Area

The following table analyzes, by domicile of the customer, our net loans and leases for each of the years indicated.

 

   At December 31,

   2003

  2002

  2001

  2000

  1999(1)

   (in millions of euro)

Domestic

  113,485  101,013  97,910  91,403  44,334

Foreign:

               

Western Europe

  8,082  7,261  8,241  7,172  3,700

Central and South America

  23,016  28,321  36,202  32,595  16,779

United States

  3,118  757  4,157  3,504  2,659

Other

  1,126  3,963  3,710  2,793  1,027
   
  
  
  
  

Total foreign

  35,342  40,302  52,310  46,064  24,160
   
  
  
  
  

Total net lending

  148,827  141,315  150,220  137,467  68,494
   
  
  
  
  

(1)Information for BBV.

   As of December 31, 
   2006  2005  2004 
   (in millions of euros) 

Domestic

  183,231  156,127  137,687 

Foreign

    

Western Europe

  17,999  14,662  6,645 

Central and South America

  49,158  43,490  27,099 

United States

  9,597  6,196  3,044 

Other

  2,390  1,519  1,118 

Total Foreign

  79,143  65,867  37,906 
          

Total loans and leases

  262,374  221,994  175,593 
          

Valuation adjustments

  (5,809) (5,144) (3,510)
          

Total net lending

  256,565  216,850  172,083 
          

Loans by Type of Customer

The following table analyzes by domicile and type of customer our net loans and leases for each of the years indicated. The analyses by type of customer are based principally on the requirements of the regulatory authorities in each country.

 

  At December 31,

  As of December 31, 
  2003

  2002

  2001

  2000

  1999(1)

  2006 2005 2004 
  (in millions of euro)  (in millions of euros) 

Domestic:

               

Domestic

    

Government

  13,403  12,562  12,196  11,154  3,156  15,987  16,089  16,039 

Agriculture

  1,057  698  533  796  609  1,818  1,550  1,272 

Industrial

  11,991  11,970  11,378  11,661  7,858  15,965  14,774  13,216 

Real estate and construction

  14,823  13,652  12,767  13,304  6,948  33,803  24,937  19,952 

Commercial and financial

  12,742  9,336  8,677  13,784  8,345  15,231  11,736  13,998 

Loans to individuals

  44,160  38,515  36,105  33,383  13,469  78,190  67,964  54,725 

Lease financing

  6,717  5,910  5,014 

Other

  15,519  13,167  13,471 
          

Total domestic

  183,231  156,127  137,687 

Foreign

    

Government

  5,207  6,036  2,686 

Agriculture

  1,315  955  529 

Industrial

  8,765  3,155  9,360 

Real estate and construction

  7,698  11,624  4,457 

Commercial and financial

  23,679  24,459  8,083 

Loans to individuals

  25,728  14,619  9,262 

Lease financing

  975  816  352 

Other

  5,775  4,203  3,177 
          

Total foreign

  79,143  65,867  37,906 
          

Total loans and leases

  262,374  221,994  175,593 

Valuation adjustments

  (5,809) (5,144) (3,510)
          

Total net lending

  256,565  216,850  172,083 
          

   At December 31,

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

  2000

  1999(1)

 
   (in millions of euro) 

Lease financing

  4,160  3,217  2,685  2,156  1,583 

Other

  13,333  12,923  10,900  3,153  1,587 
   

 

 

 

 

Total domestic

  115,669  102,873  95,241  89,391  43,555 

Foreign

  37,602  43,540  60,907  53,380  27,049 
   

 

 

 

 

Total loans and leases

  153,271  146,413  156,148  142,771  70,604 

Loan loss reserve

  (4,444) (5,098) (5,928) (5,304) (2,110)
   

 

 

 

 

Total net lending

  148,827  141,315  150,220  137,467  68,494 
   

 

 

 

 


(1)Information for BBV.

The following table sets forth a breakdown, by currency, of our net loan portfolio for each of the past five years.2006, 2005 and 2004.

 

   At December 31,

   2003

  2002

  2001

  2000

  1999(1)

   (in millions of euro)

In euro

  120,152  106,590  98,982  91,469  44,461

In other currencies

  28,675  34,725  51,238  45,998  24,033
   
  
  
  
  

Total

  148,827  141,315  150,220  137,467  68,494
   
  
  
  
  

(1)Information for BBV.

   As of December 31,
   2006  2005  2004
   (in millions of euros)

In euro

  193,253  164,309  140,398

In other currencies

  63,312  52,541  31,685
         

Total net loans and leases

  256,565  216,850  172,083
         

As of December 31, 2003,2006, loans by BBVA and its subsidiaries to companies we are required to account for by the equity method (for listed companies, if we own over 3% of their voting equity securities,associates and for non-listedjointly controlled companies over 20%) amounted to €3.6 billion.€374.2 million, compared to €267.6 million as of December 31, 2005. Loans outstanding to the Spanish government and its agencies amounted to €13.4€15.9 billion, or 8.7%6.09% of our total loans and leases as of December 31, 2003,2006, compared to €12.6€16.1 billion, or 8.6%7.25% of our total loans and leases as of December 31, 2002.2005. None of our loans to companies controlled by the Spanish government are guaranteed by the government and, accordingly, we apply normal credit criteria in extending credit to such entities. Moreover, we carefully monitor such loans because governmental policies necessarily affect such borrowers.

Diversification in our loan portfolio is our principal means of reducing the risk of loan losses. We also carefully monitor our loans to borrowers in sectors or countries experiencing liquidity problems. Our exposure to our fourfive largest borrowers as of December 31, 2003,2006, excluding government-related loans, amounted to €13.1€17.89 billion, or approximately 8.6%6.82% of our total outstanding loans and leases.

Maturity and Interest Sensitivity

The following table sets forth an analysis by maturity of our total loans and leases by domicile of the office that issued the loan and type of customer as of December 31, 2003.2006. The determination of maturities is based on contract terms.

 

  Maturity

  Total

  Maturity   
  

Due in

One Year
or Less


  

Due After

One Year

Through
Five Years


  Due After
Five Years


    

Due in One

Year or Less

  

Due After One

Year Through

Five Years

  

Due After

Five Years

  Total
  (in millions of euro)  (in millions of euros)   

Domestic:

                    

Government

  4,866  3,825  4,712  13,403  5,126  4,012  6,849  15,987

Agriculture

  442  383  232  1,057  708  721  389  1,818

Industrial

  9,590  1,643  758  11,991  11,688  2,959  1,317  15,965

Real estate and construction

  6,105  3,400  5,318  14,823  15,640  7,966  10,197  33,803

Commercial and financial

  9,085  1,810  1,847  12,742  7,789  3,156  4,287  15,231

Loans to individuals

  6,378  11,574  26,208  44,160  8,914  16,800  52,476  78,190

Lease financing

  193  2,639  1,328  4,160  368  3,480  2,869  6,717

Other

  8,677  2,374  2,282  13,333  8,981  2,946  3,592  15,519
  
  
  
  
            

Total domestic

  45,336  27,648  42,685  115,669  59,213  42,040  81,977  183,231

Foreign

  17,747  10,227  9,628  37,602
  
  
  
  
            

Foreign:

        

Government

  460  4,161  586  5,207

Agriculture

  614  644  57  1,315

Industrial

  3,116  5,312  338  8,765

Real estate and construction

  1,862  2,492  3,344  7,698

Commercial and financial

  13,631  7,642  2,406  23,679

Loans to individuals

  2,514  5,297  17,917  25,728

Lease financing

  448  403  124  975

Other

  2,297  2,735  743  5,775
            

Total foreign

  24,941  28,686  25,516  79,143

Total loans and leases

  63,083  37,875  52,313  153,271  84,154  70,726  107,494  262,374
  
  
  
  
            


The following table sets forth a breakdown of our fixed and variable rate loans which had a maturity of one year or more as of December 31, 2003.2006.

 

   Interest Sensitivity of
Outstanding Loans and Leases
Maturing in More Than One
Year


   Domestic

  Foreign

  Total

   (in millions of euro)

Fixed rate

  21,465  10,731  32,196

Variable rate

  45,262  12,730  57,992
   
  
  

Total

  66,727  23,461  90,188
   
  
  

   

Interest Sensitivity of

Outstanding Loans and Leases
Maturing in More Than One

Year

   Domestic  Foreign  Total
   (in millions of euros)

Fixed rate

  21,070  23,329  44,399

Variable rate

  98,392  35,428  133,821
         

Total loans and leases

  119,462  58,758  178,220
         

Loan Loss Reserve

OurFor a discussion of loan loss reserve is intended to cover losses in connection with substandard loans (including risksreserves, see “Item 5. Operating and other losses relating to certain performing loansFinancial Review and operations). TheProspects—Critical accounting policies—Allowance for loan loss reserve is based on our estimates which we make in accordance with Bank of Spain requirements. Our actual losses relating to loans we have issued may vary from our estimates, which are reviewed on a periodic basis. As changes become necessary, we adjust the level of the loan loss reserve,losses” and appropriate provisions are taken in the period in which the necessity to make such adjustment becomes known. We do not expect to use all specific reserves to cover losses on loans with respect to which such reserves have been established. For both Spanish and foreign borrowers, we estimate the loan loss reserve based on an individual analysis of the quality of the exposure to principal borrowers and debtors and on a statistical basis for remaining lending risks. Country risk, as described under “—Foreign Country Outstandings”, is based on an individual country’s degree of difficulty in servicing its debts, which we estimate based on Bank of Spain guidelines. In accordance with current Bank of Spain regulations, the reserve for doubtful guarantees, acceptances and letters of credit is recorded under “—Other Liabilities—Other accounts”. See Notes 3.c. and 8Note 2.2.b.4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Bank of Spain regulations applicable to Spanish banks require that loans on which any payment of principal or interest is 90 days past due must be classified as substandard to the extent described herein (“non-performing substandard loans”) and, so long as they are reflected on the balance sheet, must, except as described in the next paragraph regarding non-performing substandard loans which are fully-secured mortgage loans, be reserved as set forth in the following table. Until the amount of principal and interest past due on a non-performing substandard loan is more than 25% of the outstanding balance of the loan or a payment of principal or interest on such loan is at least six months overdue for consumer loans or 12 months for other loans, the reserve set forth in both of the tables set forth below is a percentage of past due payments of principal and interest to the extent accrued at the time that the loan becomes substandard and with respect to such loans, only such payments and not the entire loan (as in the case of a U.S. bank holding company) are treated as substandard in accordance with Bank of Spain regulations. When the amount of principal and interest past due on a non-performing substandard loan is greater than 25% of the outstanding balance of the loan, or when any payment on such loan is

6 or 12 months overdue (depending on the type of loan), the reserve indicated in both of the tables set forth below is a percentage of the entire amount of the outstanding balance of the loan, and, in accordance with Bank of Spain regulations, the entire principal amount of the loan becomes substandard and is so treated for the purposes of disclosure in this Annual Report.

Period overdue


Reserve

3-6 months

10%

6-12 months

25%

12-18 months

50%

18-21 months

75%

More than 21 months

100%

Non-performing substandard loans (including leasing agreements) that are considered fully-secured mortgage loans, however, are reserved according to the table set forth below. To be classified as a “fully-secured mortgage loan”, a loan must meet three criteria. First, it must be secured by a mortgage on residential, commercial or mixed-use property or properties or certain rural property or properties. Second, the mortgage must have been placed on the property at the time the loan was originated. Third, total risk exposure must not be greater than 80% of the appraised value of the property (using the original appraised value, if the borrower cannot provide a more current value).

Compliance with these conditions is determined as of the time the loan first becomes a non-performing substandard loan.

Period overdue


Reserve

3-4 years

25%

4-5 years

50%

5-6 years

75%

More than 6 years

100%

The foregoing requirements apply to reserves with respect to a single loan to a borrower. In some cases, reserves may be required for all loans to a borrower. If the amount of principal and interest past due on non-performing substandard loans to a borrower, whether regarding fully-secured mortgage loans or otherwise, exceeds 25% of the outstanding balance of all of a Spanish bank’s loans to such borrower, then all of the bank’s loans to such borrower, even if otherwise performing, must be declared substandard, and, except in the case of any loan on which no payment of principal or interest is overdue, reserved for as set forth in the preceding two tables. Once a non-performing loan has been declared substandard, application of Bank of Spain requirements generally results in a higher reserve with respect to such loan than would be required by our estimates, which are made independently of such requirements.

If a bank, for reasons relating to the financial condition of the borrower, has a reasonable doubt that a loan will be collected (or if a loan is as described in the third sentence of this paragraph), such loan (an “other substandard loan”) must be classified as substandard, even if payments are past due for less than 90 days or the loan is otherwise performing. We are required to take a provision regarding other substandard loans equal to the percentage of the loan as to which, in our estimate, there is a reasonable doubt as to collectibility, which amount must be at least 10% of the outstanding balance of the loan. If the loan is to a borrower who is experiencing negative net worth, continuing losses, suspension of payments or a general delay in payments, the minimum reserve is 25% of the outstanding balance of the loan.

None of the foregoing Bank of Spain requirements as to reserves applies to any loan, even if classified as substandard, to the extent that such loan is:

collateralized by cash;

guaranteed by companies directly or indirectly majority-owned by the Spanish government whose principal activity is to provide guarantees;

to or guaranteed by a European Union country (other than the Spanish government);

to or guaranteed by the Spanish government (including any subdivision thereof, such as autonomous communities, provinces and municipalities) or any instrumentality thereof;

guaranteed by a pledge on a money market investment mutual fund, provided that the total risk exposure is equal to or lower than 90% of the redemption value of the money market investment mutual fund or

guaranteed by a pledge on fixed-income securities issued by the Spanish government or any subdivision thereof, or issued by specified credit entities, provided that the total risk exposure is equal to or lower than 90% of the market value of the securities received as guarantee.

In accordance with Bank of Spain regulations, an additional general purpose reserve, representing 1% of the sum of loans, discounts, fixed-income securities (except trading securities), contingent liabilities and certain doubtful assets (other than substandard loans exempted from provisioning as described in the foregoing paragraph), is set aside to cover risks which are not specifically identified but which may arise in the future. This general purpose reserve is limited to 0.5% for fully-secured mortgage loans.

A regulatory change by the Bank of Spain that entered into effect on July 1, 2000 requires the establishment of a supplementary general allowance for credit losses based either on a bank’s internal models of risk coefficients or, as in the case of BBVA, on risk coefficients set by the Bank of Spain which range from 0% to 1.5%. Provisions to this supplemental allowance are made quarterly and the allowance may not exceed three times risk weighted assets. The amount we contributed to such provision in 2003 was €328 million (€232 million in 2002, €251 million in 2001).

Spanish banks, consistent with Bank of Spain guidelines, generally charge off immediately only those loans which they believe will not be repaid at any time or which are outstanding to countries that are considered “bankrupt” under Bank of Spain guidelines. Under those guidelines, a provision for the full amount of such a substandard loan must be made within 18 months after such classification, or six years in the case of fully-secured mortgage loans. Substandard loans may be held on the bank’s balance sheets up to a maximum of three years, or six years in the case of fully-secured mortgage loans, after such classification.

Allowance for Credit Losses

Pursuant to Bank of Spain regulations, once any portion of a loan is classified as non-performing, a specific loan loss allowance is required to be established, with scheduled increases to the allowance based on a calendar of the time elapsed since the first event of nonpayment or for which collection is considered to be doubtful. Based on management’s assessment, banks may elect to record allowances in excess of this minimum requirement. The allowance for credit losses represents management’s estimate of probable losses based upon the following factors:

Economic conditions, including duration of the current cycle;

Past experience, including recent loss experience;

Credit rating assigned to each credit and credit quality trends;

Specific credits and industry conditions;

Collateral values or

Geopolitical issues and their impact on the economy.

The following table provides information, by domicile of customer, regarding our loan loss reserve and movements of loan charge-offs and recoveries for the periods indicated.

   At December 31,

   2002

  2001

  2000

  1999(1)

   (in millions of euro, except percentages)

Loan loss reserve at beginning of period:

            

Domestic

  1,375  1,222  698  731

Foreign

  4,945  6,933  1,578  1,438

Merger with Argentaria:

            

Domestic

  0  0  356  0

Foreign

  0  0  419  0

   At December 31,

 
   2002

  2001

  2000

  1999(1)

 
   (in millions of euro, except percentages) 

Acquisition and disposition of subsidiaries

  (2) 12  5,396  8 

of which due to Bancomer (*)

        5,251    

Total

  6,318  8,167  8,447  2,177 

Loans written off:

             

Domestic

  (337) (409) (337) (192)

Foreign

  (1,205) (4,929) (1,359) (740)

of which due to FOBAPROA (**)

     (3,259)      

Total

  (1,542) (5,338) (1,696) (932)

Recoveries of loans previously written off:

             

Domestic

  112  124  130  72 

Foreign

  96  164  143  105 

Total

  208  288  273  177 

Net loans written off

  (1,334) (5,050) (1,423) (755)

Provision for possible loan losses:

             

Domestic

  504  464  350  100 

Foreign

  1,238  1,455  623  595 

Total

  1,742  1,919  973  695 

Effect of foreign currency translation

  (1,441) 715  102  165 

Other

  61  569  56  (5)

Total

  362  3.203  1.131  855 

Loan loss reserve at end of period:

             

Domestic

  1,599  1,375  1,222  699 

Foreign

  3,747  4,945  6,933  1,578 

Total

  5,346  6,320  8,155  2,277 


(1)Information from BBV’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for 1999.
(*)Due to the purchase of our interest in Bancomer in July 2000. See explanation below.
(**)Due to accounting adjustments relating to FOBAPROA promissory notes. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. See also the explanation below.

Purchase of Bancomer; FOBAPROA AdjustmentsEU-IFRS

 

Bancomer Purchase

As a result of BBVA’s acquisition of a significant interest in Bancomer in July, 2000, Bancomer was consolidated in BBVA’s 2000 Consolidated Financial Statements. Of the €5,396 million in loan loss reserve reflected in the foregoing table as arising from the Bancomer acquisition, €5,251 million was the amount that had been included by Bancomer on its consolidated balance sheets under the Allowance for Loan Losses caption as of June 30, 2000. Following the Bancomer acquisition, the allowance for loan losses recorded by Bancomer was not adjusted under Spanish GAAP and when included in BBVA’s Consolidated Financial Statements, this balance was combined with BBVA’s existing allowance for loan losses in the same manner as all of Bancomer’s other balance sheet line items were combined with those of BBVA.

FOBAPROA adjustments

The foregoing table indicates that a €3,259 million charge off of loans in 2002 related to FOBAPROA promissory notes. Of this balance, €2,690 million related to a reduction to the provision for possible loan losses and the remaining €569 million related to other items which increased the provision for possible loan losses. As explained in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, BBVA’s ownership of the FOBAPROA promissory notes, which were held by Bancomer, arose in connection with measures taken by the Mexican Government during the Mexican economic crisis in 1994 and 1995. Under these measures, Mexican banks, including Bancomer, were allowed to transfer to the Mexican government the right to collect on a portion of their loan portfolio that was experiencing payment difficulties. In exchange, the Mexican government issued to such banks FOBAPROA promissory notes, guaranteed in part by the Mexican government, in an amount equal to the book value (net of provisions) of the loans transferred. The banks, however, remained responsible for 25% of the losses arising from the difference between the amount of the FOBAPROA promissory notes at the time exchanged, plus the accumulated accrued interest on such promissory notes, and the amount the Mexican government was able to recover on the loans transferred to it.

Since the Mexican government only guaranteed up to 75% of the FOBAPROA promissory notes, in 2001 BBVA concluded that the amount not guaranteed by the Mexican government was not collectible. Under Spanish GAAP, this 25% was considered a loss and was written off, with a reduction of assets and of the Allowance for Loan Losses on BBVA’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table provides information, by domicile of customer, regarding our loan loss reserve and movements of loan charge-offs and recoveries for the year ended December 31, 2003.

At December 31,
2003


(in millions
of euro, except
percentages)

Loan loss reserve at beginning of period:

Domestic

1,599

Foreign

3,747

Total

5,346


Loans charged off:

Domestic

Government and other Agencies

—  

Real estate and loans to individuals

(186)

Commercial and financial

(106)

Other

—  

Total domestic

(292)

Foreign

(931)


Total

(1,223)


Recoveries of loans previously charged off:

Domestic

Government and other Agencies

—  

Real estate and loans to individuals

84

Commercial and financial

19

Other

2

Total domestic

105

Foreign

122


Total

227


Net loans charged off

(996)

Provision for possible loan losses:

Domestic

468

Foreign

809

Total

1,277

Acquisition and disposition of subsidiaries

(75)

Effect of foreign currency translation

(711)

Other

(104)


Total

387


Loan loss reserve at end of period:

Domestic

1,832

Foreign

2,905


Total

4,737


Reserve as a percentage of total loans and leases at end of period

3.09%

Net loan charge-offs as a percentage of total loans and leases at end of period

0.65%
   At December 31, 
   2006  2005  2004 
   (in millions of euros, except percentages) 

Loan loss reserve at beginning of period:

    

Domestic

  3,079  2,374  1,771 

Foreign

  2,508  2,248  3,274 
          

Total loan loss reserve at beginning of period

  5,587  4,622  5,046 
          

Loans charged off:

    

Government and other Agencies

  0  0  0 

Real estate and loans to individuals

  (255) (138) (103)

Commercial and financial

  (2) (76) (36)

Other

  0  0  0 

Total Domestic

  (257) (215) (134)

Foreign

  (289) (452) (579)
          

Total loans charged off

  (546) (667) (713)
          

Provision for loan losses:

    

Domestic

  883  624  737 

Foreign

  778  196  408 
          

Total provision for loan losses

  1,661  820  1,145 

Acquisition and disposition of subsidiaries

  69  144  —   

Effect of foreign currency translation

  (332) 370  (146)

Other

  (21) 297  (708)
          

Loan loss reserve at end of period:

    

Domestic

  3,735  3,079  2,374 

Foreign

  2,683  2,508  2,248 

Total loan loss reserve at end of period

  6,417  5,587  4,622 

Loan loss reserve as a percentage of total loans and leases at end of period

  2.45% 2.52% 2.63%

Net loan charge-offs as a percentage of total loans and leases at end of period

  0.21% 0.30% 0.41%

Our loan loss reserves as a percentage of total loans and leases declined from 3.65%2.52% as of December 31, 2002,2005, to 3.09%2.45% as of December 31, 2003,2006, principally due to the significant negative effect of foreign currency translation which resulted in a decrease of €711 millionincrease in the valuevolume of loans granted in euro of our loan loss reserves as of December 31, 2003. This decrease was primarily caused by the devaluation of currencies in Mexico, Venezuela, Colombia and Peru, which caused in the loan loss reserves of our banks in these countries to decline significantly when converted to euro in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

2006.

We do not maintain records allocating the amount of charge-offs and the amount of recoveries by loan category. See “—

“—Substandard Loans” for information as to the breakdown as of December 31, 20032006 by loan category of substandard loans. Also, at the time that a loan is charged off in accordance with Bank of Spain guidelines, it will normally be substantially or fully reserved and, accordingly, such charge-off would have a very limited effect on our net attributable profit or shareholders’stockholders’ equity. Accordingly, we believe that information relating to domestic reserves and charge-offs by loan category is of less relevance than would be the case for a U.S. bank.

Spanish GAAP

   At December 31, 
   2003  2002 
   (in millions of euros, except percentages) 

Loan loss reserve at beginning of period:

   

Domestic

  1,599  1,375 

Foreign

  3,747  4,945 

Acquisition and disposition of subsidiaries

  —    (2)

Total loan loss reserve at beginning of period

  5,346  6,318 
       

Loans written off:

   

Domestic

  (292) (337)

Foreign

  (931) (1,205)
       

Total loans written off

  (1,223) (1,542)
       

Recoveries of loans previously written off:

   

Domestic

  105  112 

Foreign

  122  96 
       

Total recoveries of loans previously written off

  227  208 

Net loans written off

  (996) (1,334)
       

Provision for possible loan losses:

   

Domestic

  468  504 

Foreign

  809  1,238 

Total

  1,277  1,742 

Effect of foreign currency translation

  (711) (1,441)

Other

  (179) 61 
       

Total provision for possible loan losses

  387  362 
       

Loan loss reserve at end of period:

   

Domestic

  1,832  1,599 

Foreign

  2,905  3,747 
       

Total loan loss reserve at end of period

  4,737  5,346 
       

Substandard Loans

We classify loans as substandard accordingloans in accordance to the regulationsrequirements under EU-IFRS in respect of “impaired loans”. As we described in Note 2.2.b.4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, loans are

considered to be impaired loans, and accrual of the Bank of Spain (see “—Assets—Loan Loss Reserve”),interest thereon is suspended, when there are reasonable doubts that the loans will be recovered in full and/or the related interest will be collected for the amounts and not inon the manner requireddates initially agreed upon, taking into account the guarantees received by the SEC.consolidated entities to assure (in part or in full) the performance of transactions. In addition, consistent with Bank of Spain regulations, all loans that are 90 days past due, even if well-collateralized and in the process of being collected, are automatically considered non-accrual if they are classified as substandard. Assubstandard loans.

When the recovery of December 31, 2003, all country risk loans, which are loans that are requiredany recognized amount is considered to be classified as substandard, even if paying, dueremote, this amount is removed from the consolidated balance sheet, without prejudice to Bank of Spain regulations correspondingany actions taken by the consolidated entities in order to collect the country of origin of the loans, includedamount until their rights extinguish in the following table were non-accruing.

full through expiry, forgiveness or for other reasons.

Interest on all of our substandard non-accrual loans is not credited to income until actually collected. The amount of gross interest income that would have been recorded regardingin respect of our substandard loans as of December 31, 2001, 20022006, 2005 and 20032004 under EU-IFRS was €1,625.8€1,107 million, €869.0€1,052 million and €766.8€750 million, respectively.

Amounts collected in relation to impaired loans and receivables are used to recognize the related accrued interest and any excess amount is used to reduce the principal not yet repaid. The approximate amount of interest income on our substandard loans which was included in net attributable profit as of December 31, 2001, 2002 andunder Spanish GAAP in 2003 was €325.7€357.4 million. The approximate amount of interest income on our substandard loans which was included in income attributed to the Group in 2006, 2005 and 2004 under EU-IFRS was €130.7 million, €127.0€148.1 million and €357.4€138.3 million, respectively.

respectively

   At December 31

 
   2002

  2001

  2000

  1999(1)

 
   (in millions of euro, except percentages) 
Substandard loans:             

Non-performing loans

  3,474  2,737  2,854  1,359 

Public sector

  508  41  61  6 

Other resident sectors

  771  786  805  427 

Non-resident sector

             

Country risk

  196  27  6  1 

Other

  1,999  1,883  1,982  925 

Other non-performing loans

  57  6  8  6 

Resident sector

  —    —    —    4 

Non-resident sector

  57  6  8  2 
   

 

 

 

Total substandard loans  3,531  2,743  2,862  1,365 
   

 

 

 

Credit loan loss reserve

  5,098  5,928  5,304  2,110 

Other loan loss reserve—Fixed income portfolio

  125  253  2,705* 37 

Credit entities

  123  139  146  130 
   

 

 

 

Total loan loss reserve  5,346  6,320  8,155  2,277 
   

 

 

 

Substandard loans net of reserves

  (1,815) (3,577) (5,293) (912)

Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans and leases

  2.37% 1.75% 2.00% 1.93%

Non performing loans (net of reserves) as a percentage of total loans

  (1.11)% (2.04)% (1.71)% (1.06)%

Loan loss reserve as a percentage of substandard loans

  151.42% 230.40% 284.94% 166.81%


(*)Due to the consolidation of Bancomer.
(1)Information for BBV.
The following table provides information regarding our substandard loans for periods indicated.

At December 31,EU-IFRS

2003


(in millions

of euro, except

percentages)

Substandard loans:

Non-performing loans

2,673

Domestic

859

Public sector

99

Other resident sectors

733

Non-resident sector

27

Country risk

6

Other

21

Foreign

1,813

Public sector

436

Other resident sectors

—  

Non-resident sector

1,377

Country risk

6

Other

1,371

Other non-performing loans

454

Domestic

17

Resident sector

—  

Non-resident sector

17


Foreign

437


Resident sector

—  


Non-resident sector

437


Total substandard loans3,126


Credit loan loss reserve

4,444

Other loan loss reserve—Fixed income portfolio

121

Credit entities

171


Total loan loss reserve4,736


Substandard loans net of reserves

(1,609)

Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans and leases

1.74 %

Non-performing loans (net of reserves) as a percentage of total loans

(1.16)%

Loan loss reserve as a percentage of substandard loans

151.5%

 

   At December 31, 
   2006  2005  2004 
   (in millions of euros, except percentages) 

Substandard loans:

    

Domestic

  1,128  849  954 

Public sector

  151  33  33 

Other resident sectors

  953  721  832 

Non-resident sector

  24  96  89 

Foreign

  1,363  1,497  1,248 

Public sector

  62  89  74 

Other resident sectors

  0  73  48 

Non-resident sector

  1,301  1,335  1,126 
          

Total substandard loans

  2,492  2,346  2,202 
          

Total loan loss reserve

  6,417  5,587  4,622 
          

Substandard loans net of reserves

  (3,926) (3,241) (2,420)

Substandard loans as a percentage of loans and leases

  0.95 % 0.92 % 1.10 %

Substandard loans (net of reserves) as a percentage of loans and leases

  (1.50)% (1.27)% (1.21)%

Spanish GAAP

   At December 31, 
   2003  2002 
   (in millions of euros, except percentages) 

Substandard loans:

   

Non-performing loans

  2,672  3,474 

Public sector

  535  508 

Other resident sectors

  733  771 

Non-resident sector

   

Country risk

  12  196 

Other

  1,392  1,999 

Other non-performing loans

  454  57 

Resident sector

  —    —   

Non-resident sector

  454  57 
       

Total substandard loans

  3,127  3,531 
       

Loan loss reserve

   

Credit loan loss reserve

  4,444  5,098 

Other loan loss reserve—Fixed income portfolio

  121  125 

Credit entities

  171  123 
       

Total loan loss reserve

  4,736  5,346 
       

Substandard loans net of reserves

  (1,609) (1,815)

Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans and leases

  1.74% 2.37%

Non performing loans (net of reserves) as a percentage of total loans

  (1.16)% (1.11)%

Our total substandard loans amounted to €3,126€2,492 million as of December 31, 2003,2006, compared to €3,531€2,346 million as of December 31, 2002,2005, principally due to the higher levelinfluence of substandard loans recordedgrowth in 2002 primarily as a result of a decline in the Bank of Spain’s country risk classification of Argentina, which under Spanish GAAP required us to record a higher percentage of Argentine loans as non-performing regardless of the actual payment history of such loans.lending and period loan writedowns. As a result of the decreaseincrease in loan loss reserves described above under “—Loan Loss Reserve” and the larger decreasesmall increase in total substandard loans described above, our substandard loans as a percentage of total loans decreasedand receivables increased from 2.41%0.92% to 2.04%0.95% and our loan loss reserves as a percentage of substandard loans increased from 151.42%238.15% to 152.26%257.55%, in each case as of December 31, 20022005 and December 31, 2003,2006, respectively.

We experience higher substandard loans in our Latin American operations, as a percentage of total loans, than in our domestic Spanish operations and actively monitor the higher risk profile of the loan portfolios of our Latin American banks.operations.

As of December 31, 2003,2006, we do not believe that there is a material amount of loans not included in the foregoing table where known information about possible credit problems of the borrowers gives rise to serious doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with the currently applicable loan repayment terms.

The following table provides information, by domicile and type of customer, regarding our substandard loans and the loan loss reserves taken for each substandard loan category, as of December 31, 2003.2006.

 

   Substandard
Loans


  Loan
Loss
Reserve


  Substandard
Loans as a
percentage
of Loans in
Category


   (in millions of euro)   

Domestic:

         

Government

  69.1  —    0.51

Agricultural

  10.3  6.4  0.95

Industrial

  94.4  62.0  0.78

Real estate and construction

  128.0  64.6  0.86

Commercial and financial

  109.2  60.9  0.85

Loans to individuals

  355.8  184.7  0.81

Other

  109.3  39.8  0.21
   
  
  

Total domestic

  876.1  418.4  0.69

Foreign:

         

Country risk

  639.6  609.2  —  

Other

  1,610.6  1,577.9  —  
   
  
  

Total foreign

  2,250.2  2,187.1  6.18

General reserve

  —    2,130.3  —  
   
  
  

Total substandard loans

  3,126.3  4,735.8  2.1
   
  
  

   Substandard
Loans
  Loan
Loss
Reserve
  Substandard
Loans as a
percentage
of Loans in
Category
 
   (in millions of euros) 

Domestic:

      

Government

  127  66  0.80%

Agricultural

  18  10  0.97%

Industrial

  120  74  0.75%

Real estate and construction

  151  85  0.45%

Commercial and financial

  129  85  0.85%

Loans to individuals

  511  225  0.65%

Other

  23  35  0.10%
        

Total domestic

  1,080  581  0.59%
        

Total foreign

  1,411  1,350  1.78%

General reserve

    4,487  
       

Total substandard loans

  2,492  6,417  0.95%
        

Foreign Country Outstandings

The following tabletables sets forth, as of the end of the years indicated, the aggregate amounts of our cross-border outstandings (which consist of loans, interest-bearing deposits with other banks, acceptances and other monetary assets denominated in a currency other than the home-country currency of the office where the item is booked) where outstandings in the borrower’s country exceeded 0.75%1% of our total assets.assets as of December 31, 2006, as of December 31, 2005 and as of December 31, 2004. Cross-border outstandings do not include loans in local currency made by our subsidiary banks to customers in other countries to the extent that such loans are

funded in the local currency or hedged. As a result, they do not include the vast majority of the loans made by our Latin American subsidiaries.

 

   At December 31,

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 
   Amount

  

% of

Total Assets


  Amount

  

% of

Total Assets


  Amount

  

% of

Total Assets


 
   (in millions of euro, except percentages) 

O.E.C.D.

                   

United Kingdom

  3,532  1.23% 1,185  0.41% 1,756  0.57%

Mexico

  6,682  2.33% 5,389  1.93% 7,370  2.38%

Other O.E.C.D.

  4,335  1.51% 5,115  1.83% 4,590  1.49%
   
  

 
  

 
  

Total O.E.C.D.

  14,549  5.07% 11,689  4.18% 13,716  4.44%
   
  

 
  

 
  

Central and South America

  3,595  1.25% 4,473  1.60% 6,671  2.16%

Other

  1,265  0.44% 1,312  0.47% 1,401  0.45%
   
  

 
  

 
  

Total

  19,409  6.76% 17,474  6.25% 21,788  7.05%
   
  

 
  

 
  

   At December 31,
   2006  2005  2004
   Amount  % of Total
Assets
  Amount  % of Total
Assets
  Amount  % of Total
Assets
   (in millions of euros, except percentages)

OECD

            

United Kingdom

  5,612  1.36  5,497  1.4  2,326  0.71

Mexico

  2,337  0.57  5,961  1.52  5,892  1.79

Other OCDE

  5,460  1.33  5,239  1.34  43,313  1.31
                  

Total OCDE

  13,409  3.26  16,697  4.26  12,531  3.8

Central and South America

  2,725  0.66  3,747  0.95  3,005  0.91

Other OCDE

  3,460  0.84  1,785  0.45  1,208  0.37
                  

Total

  19,594  4.76  22,229  5.67  16,744  5.08
                  

The following table setstables set forth the amounts of our cross-border outstandings as of December 31 of each year indicated by type of borrower where outstandings in the borrower’s country exceeded 0.75%1% of our total assets.

 

   Governments

  

Banks and

Other

Financial

Institutions


  

Commercial,

Industrial

and Other


  Total

   (in millions of euro)

2003

            

Mexico

  3,662  702  2,318  6,682

United Kingdom

  —    2,426  1,106  3,532

Total

  3,662  3,128  3,424  10,214

2002

            

Mexico

  1,441  811  3,137  5,389

United Kingdom

  —    628  557  1,185

Total

  1,441  1,439  3,694  6,574

2001

            

Mexico

  1,656  1,239  4,475  7,370

United Kingdom

  —    867  889  1,756

Total

  1,656  2,106  5,364  9,126

   Governments  Banks and
Other
Financial
Institutions
  Commercial,
Industrial
and Other
  Total
   (in millions of euros)

2006

        

Mexico

  4  108  2,225  2,337

United Kingdom

  —    3,386  2,226  5,612
            

Total

  4  3,494  4,451  7,949
            

2005

        

Mexico

  2,650  739  2,572  5,961

United Kingdom

  —    3,701  1,796  5,497
            

Total

  2,650  4,440  4,368  11,458
            

2004

        

Mexico

  2,494  892  2,507  5,892

United Kingdom

  —    1,360  966  2,326
            

Total

  2,494  2,252  3,473  8,218
            

The Bank of Spain requires that minimum reserves be maintained for cross-border risk arising with respect to loans and other outstandings to countries, or residents of countries, falling into certain categories established by the Bank of Spain on the basis of the level of perceived transfer risk. The category that a country falls into is determined by us, subject to review by the Bank of Spain.

The following table shows the minimum required reserves with respect to each category of country. Forcountry for BBVA’s level of coverage as of December 31, 2003, see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.2006.

 

Categories(1)


  Minimum Percentage of
Coverage (Outstandings
Within Category)


Countries belonging to the OECD whose currencies are quoted in the Spanish foreign exchange market

  0.0

Countries with transitory difficulties(2)

  15.010.1

Doubtful countries(2)

  20.0–35.022.8

Very doubtful countries(2)(3)

  50.0–90.083.5

Bankrupt countries(4)

  100.0

(1)

Any outstanding which is guaranteed may be treated, for the purposes of the foregoing, as if it were an obligation of the guarantor.

(2)

Coverage for the aggregate of these three categories (doubtful countries, very doubtful countries, and bankrupt countries) must equal at least 35% of outstanding loans within the three categories. The Bank of Spain has recommended up to 50% aggregate coverage.

(3)

Outstandings to very doubtful countries are treated as substandard under Bank of Spain regulations.

(4)

Outstandings to bankrupt countries must be charged off immediately. As a result, no such outstandings are reflected on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.consolidated balance sheet. Notwithstanding the foregoing minimum required reserves, certain interbank outstandings with an original maturity of three months or less have minimum required reserves of 50%. We met or exceeded the minimum percentage of required coverage with respect to each of the foregoing categories.

Our exposure to borrowers in countries with difficulties (the last 4 categories in the foregoing table), excluding our exposure to subsidiaries or companies we manage and trade-related debt, amounted to €1,405€951 million, €690 million and €378 million as of December 31, 2001, €1,047 million as of December 31, 20022006, 2005 and €927 million as of December 31, 2003.2004, respectively. These figures do not reflect loan loss reserves of 35.2%12.01%, 46.1%11.9% and 66.2%30.0%, respectively, against the relevant amounts outstanding at such dates. Deposits with or loans to borrowers in all such countries as of December 31, 20032006 did not in the aggregate exceed 0.45%0.23% of our total assets.

The country-risk exposures described in the preceding paragraph as of December 31, 20032006, 2005 and 2002,2004 do not include exposures for which insurance policies have been taken out with third parties that include coverage of the risk of confiscation, expropriation, nationalization, nontransfer, nonconvertibility and, if appropriate, war and political violence. The sums insured as of December 31, 20032006, 2005 and 2002,2004 amounted to $466$59 million, $108 million and $584.5$153 million, respectively (approximately €369€45 million, €91 million and €557.3€113 million, respectively, based on a euro/dollar exchange rate on December 31, 20032006 of $1.00 = €0.79€0.76, on December 31, 2005 of $1.00 = €0.85 and on December 31, 20022004 of $1.00 = €0.95)$1.00=€0.73).

LIABILITIES

Deposits

The principal components of our customer deposits are domestic demand and savings deposits and foreign time deposits. The following tables provide information regarding our deposits by principal geographic area for the dates indicated.

 

  At December 31, 2003

  At December 31, 2006
  Customer
Deposits


  Bank of Spain and
Other Central
Banks


  Other
Credit
Institutions


  Total

  Customer
Deposits
  

Bank of Spain and
Other Central

Banks

  

Other

Credit
Institutions

  Total
  (in millions of euro)  (in thousands of euros)

Domestic

  74,032  18,374  14,863  107,269

Total domestic

  100,789,281  12,190,360  12,404,658  125,384,299

Foreign:

                    

Western Europe

  10,914  —    11,078  21,992  11,340,441  1,175,717  12,988,690  25,504,848

Latin America

  44,674  2,550  9,175  56,399  60,851,441  678,763  9,321,829  70,852,033

United States

  3,381  —    1,687  5,068  14,023,901  993,113  3,559,340  18,576,354

Other

  8,048  —    3,842  11,890  4,072,812  153,165  4,011,188  8,237,165
  
  
  
  
            

Total foreign

  67,017  2,550  25,782  95,349  90,288,595  3,000,757  29,881,047  123,170,399
  
  
  
  
            

Total

  141,049  20,924  40,645  202,618  191,077,876  15,191,117  42,285,705  248,554,698
  
  
  
  
            
  At December 31, 2002

  At December 31, 2005
  Customer
Deposits


  Bank of Spain and
Other
Central Banks


  Other
Credit
Institutions


  Total

  Customer
Deposits
  

Bank of Spain and
Other Central

Banks

  

Other

Credit
Institutions

  Total
  (in millions of euro)  (in thousands of euros)

Domestic

            

Total domestic

  62,471,990  19,652,319  8,487,493  90,611,802

Foreign:

        

Western Europe

  42,986,820  —    15,615,660  58,602,480

Latin America

  58,155,217  1,512,672  7,750,921�� 67,418,810

United States

  11,867,934  2,368  5,388,919  17,259,221

Other

  5,901,750  —    7,725,480  13,627,230
            

Total foreign

  118,911,721  1,515,040  36,480,980  156,907,741
            

Total

  181,383,711  21,167,359  44,968,473  247,519,543
            
  At December 31, 2004
  Customer
Deposits
  

Bank of Spain and
Other Central

Banks

  

Other

Credit
Institutions

  Total
  (in thousands of euros)

Total domestic

  77,221,614  17,907,860  13,012,661  108,142,135

Foreign:

  73,485  7,753  14,940  96,178        

Western Europe

  10,375  —    13,104  23,479  11,937,071  —    16,882,647  28,819,718

Latin America

  51,662  2,095  9,089  62,846  46,054,545  2,228,168  7,135,061  55,417,774

United States

  5,220  —    3,265  8,485  7,852,097  —    775,779  8,627,876

Other

  5,818  —    5,873  11,691  5,175,346  —    5,853,690  11,029,036
  
  
  
  
            

Total foreign

  73,075  2,095  31,331  106,501  71,019,059  2,228,168  30,647,177  103,894,404
  
  
  
  
            

Total

  146,560  9,848  46,271  202,679  148,240,673  20,136,028  43,659,838  212,036,539
  
  
  
  
            

   At December 31, 2001

   Customer
Deposits


  Bank of
Spain and
Other Central
Banks


  Other
Credit
Institutions


  Total

   (in millions of euro)

Domestic

  72,140  4,680  15,997  92,817

Foreign:

            

Western Europe

  11,277  —    20,319  31,596

Latin America

  73,275  28  13,162  86,465

United States

  3,994  —    3,221  7,215

Other

  5,813  —    7,181  12,994
   
  
  
  

Total foreign

  94,359  28  43,883  138,270
   
  
  
  

Total

  166,499  4,708  59,880  231,087
   
  
  
  

For an analysis of our deposits, including non-interest bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing demand deposits, saving deposits and time deposits, see Notes 17 and 18Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

As of December 31, 2003,2006, the maturity of our time deposits (excluding interbank deposits) in denominations of $100,000 (approximately €79,177€75,775 considering the noon buying rate as of December 31, 2003)2006) or greater was as follows:

 

   At December 31, 2003

   Domestic

  Foreign

  Total

   (in millions of euro)

3 months or Under

  7,351  25,425  32,776

Over 3 to 6 months

  1,098  2,073  3,171

Over 6 to 12 months

  1,098  1,882  2,980

Over 12 months

  2,732  3,890  6,622
   
  
  

Total

  12,279  33,270  45,549
   
  
  

   At December 31, 2006
   Domestic  Foreign  Total
   (in millions of euros)

3 months or under

  17,756  24,397  42,153

Over 3 to 6 months

  4,208  2,941  7,149

Over 6 to 12 months

  5,563  2,430  7,993

Over 12 months

  23,101  1,849  24,950
         

Total

  50,628  31,617  82,244
         

Time deposits from Spanish and foreign financial institutions amounted to €6.5€27.02 billion and €19.8 billion, respectively, as of December 31, 2003,2006, substantially all of which were in excess of $100,000 (approximately €79,177€75,775 as of December 31, 2003)2006).

Large denomination deposits may be a less stable source of funds than demand and savings deposits because they are more sensitive to variations in interest rates. For a breakdown by currency of customer deposits as of December 31, 20032006 and 2002,2005, see Note 1826 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Short-term Borrowings

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and promissory notes issued by us constituted the only categories of short-term borrowings that equaled or exceeded 30% of stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2001, 20022006 and 2003.2005.

 

  At December 31,

   At December 31, 
  2002

 2001

   2006 2005 2004 
  Amount

  Weighted
Average Rate


 Amount

  

Weighted

Average Rate


   Amount  Average rate Amount  Average rate Amount  Average rate 
  (in millions of euro, except percentages)   (in millions of euro, except percentages) 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (principally Spanish Treasury bills):

                   

At December 31

  39,675  4.65% 48,080  6.16%  37,098  4.27% 48,254  3.54% 38,529  3.36%

Average during year

  39,814  4.72% 45,454  6.51%  38,721  3.61% 38,467  3.52% 43,488  3.44%

Maximum quarter-end balance

  44,732  —    48,080  —     46,449  —    48,254  —    49,642  —   

Other short-term borrowings (principally bank promissory notes):

         

Bank promissory notes:

          

At December 31

  7,596  3.75% 7,569  2.58% 6,255  2.20%

Average during year

  8,212  3.16% 6,894  2.34% 5,675  2.08%

Maximum quarter-end balance

  9,036  —    7,569  —    6,255  —   

Bonds and Subordinated debt:

          

At December 31

  5,101  2.85% 4,642  4.87%  7,756  4.01% 14,273  3.54% 7,082  2.81%

Average during year

  3,967  3.12% 5,844  4.11%  8,076  3.74% 10,324  3.61% 7,628  2.39%

Maximum quarter-end balance

  5,101  —    5,880  —     10,872  —    14,273  —    9,568  —   

Total short-term borrowings at December 31

  44,776  4.44% 52,722  6.05%  52,450  4.16% 70,096  3.44% 51,866  3.14%

   At December 31, 2003

 
   Amount

  Average Rate

 
   (in millions of euro,
except percentages)
 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (principally Spanish Treasury bills):

       

At December 31

  38,483  2.81%

Average during year

  36,759  3.52%

Maximum quarter-end balance

  38,483  —   

Bonds, debentures outstanding and subordinated debt

       

At December 31

  8,173  3.00%

Average during year

  7,829  3.09%

Maximum quarter-end balance

  10,764  —   

Bank promissory notes:

       

At December 31

  6,087  2.11%

Average during year

  4,666  2.13%

Maximum quarter-end balance

  6,219  —   

Total short-term borrowings at December 31

  52,743  2.76%

Additionally, as of December 31, 2003, the “short-term borrowings” caption included mortgage bonds amounting to €7,907 million.

Return on Equity

The following table sets out our return on equity ratios:

 

   2003

  2002

  2001

ROE (net attributable profit/average equity)

  18.4  13.7  18.0

ROA (income before minority interests/average total assets)

  1.04  0.85  0.99

RORWA (income before minority interests/risk weighted assets)

  1.74  1.48  1.78

Dividend pay-out ratio

  55.0  64.5  51.8

Equity to assets ratio

  4.32  4.33  4.32

F. Competition

   As of or for the year ended
December 31,
   2006  2005  2004

ROE (income attributed to the Group/average equity)

  37.6  37.0  33.2

ROA (income before minority interests/average total assets)

  1.26  1.12  0.97

RORWA (income before minority interests/risk weighted assets)

  2.12  1.91  1.62

Dividend pay-out ratio

  46.9  47.3  53.4

Equity to assets ratio

  4.42  3.32  3.32

 

F.Competition

The commercial banking sector in Spain has undergone significant consolidation. In the majority of the markets where we provide financial services, Santander Central Hispano is our strongest competitor.

We face strong competition in all of our principal areas of operation. The deregulation of interest rates on deposits in the past decade has led to increased competition for large demand deposits in Spain and the widespread promotion of interest-bearing demand deposit accounts and mutual funds. The capturing of customer funds in Spain had been characterized for several years by a large shift of deposits into mutual funds. However, last year we experienced a reverse shift of mutual funds into deposits. In 2002 and 2001, the performance of capital markets reversed this trend and our2005, mutual fund assets under management decreased during such period. In 2003, however, mutual fund deposits once again began to increase and grew by 16% over 2002, compared to the 4% decrease we experience12.0% and in 2002 versus 2001. During the same period, the2006 by 3.5%. The trend in deposits has been favorable and our deposits increased 8.5% in 2002 and 10.7% in 2003.

The commercialthe banking sector increased by 27.2% and 24.6% in Spain has undergone significant consolidation. In addition to the merger of Banco de Santander, S.A.2005 and Banco Central Hispano S.A. that formed Santander Central Hispano, S.A., BBV and Argentaria merged in October 1999. In the majority of the markets where we provide financial services, Santander Central Hispano is our strongest competitor.

Foreign banks also have a strong presence in Spain. As of December 31, 2003, approximately 12 foreign banks and 58 subsidiaries operated in Spain and several foreign banks have acquired small and medium-sized Spanish banks. Foreign banks and subsidiaries represented 5.3% of banking assets and 2.5% of financial system assets as of December 31, 2003.

2006, respectively.

Spanish savings banks and money market mutual funds provide strong competition for savings deposits, which form an important part of our deposit base, and, in the case of savings banks, for other retail banking services. Credit cooperatives, which are active principally in rural areas, where they provide savings bank and loan services and related services such as the financing of agricultural machinery and supplies, are also a source of competition.

The entry of on-line banks into the Spanish banking system has increased competition, mainly in customer funds businesses such as deposits and especially in saving and time deposits. Insurance companies and other financial services firms also compete for customer funds. Like the commercial banks, savings banks, insurance companies and other financial services firms are expanding the services offered to consumers in Spain.

We face competition in mortgage loans from saving banks and, to a lesser extent, cooperatives.

The EU Directive on Investment Services took effect on December 31, 1995. The EU Directive permits all brokerage houses authorized to operate in other member states of the EU to carry out investment services in Spain. Although the EU Directive is not specifically addressed to banks, it affects the activities of banks operating in Spain.

Foreign banks also have a strong presence in Spain. As of December 31, 2006, approximately 90 foreign banks, of which 70 were branches, operated in Spain and several foreign banks have acquired small and medium-sized Spanish banks.

ITEM 4A.UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

As part of a periodic review of our 2005 20-F by the Division of Corporation Finance of the SEC, we received on December 29, 2006 a comment letter from the SEC staff (the “Staff”). We have cooperated fully with the Staff in connection with their review in order to resolve all outstanding comments and provided our responses to the Staff on February 26, 2007. As of the date of filing this Annual Report, these comments remain unresolved.

The entrySEC Staff’s comments focused principally on:

1.The presentation of certain performance subtotals in the face of the income statement and the extent of disclosures we made in our 2005 consolidated financial statements prepared under EU-IFRS. Our response to the Staff indicated that our income statement format followed the prescribed mandatory formats issued by the Bank of Spain in connection with the adoption of EU-IFRS in Spain, and also required by the CNMV, in their respective capacities as entities responsible for enforcing the application of EU-IFRS in Spain for Spanish credit institutions.

2.Requests for additional explanations of our accounting policies under EU-IFRS, the first time adoption of EU-IFRS and the reconciliation of items from EU-IFRS to U.S. GAAP. We advised the Staff in our response of certain clarifications and expanded disclosures we made in our 2006 IFRS financial statements in response to the Staff’s comments and such disclosures are included in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

3.Requests for explanations with respect to certain items included in the reconciliation from EU-IFRS to U.S. GAAP, the most significant of which relates to the use of different methodologies in computing our unallocated loan loss provisions under EU-IFRS and U.S. GAAP, as well as the recognition of the resulting measurement difference in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP. We advised the Staff that until our internal models are reviewed and approved by the Bank of Spain, we are required by Bank of Spain Circular 4/2004 on EU-IFRS application to follow the methodology developed by the Bank of Spain based on historical statistical data relating to the entire Spanish financial system. However, we advised the Staff that, consistent with our past practice, we have continued to use our internal models for U.S. GAAP purposes as we believe that it would not be appropriate to change our methodology for U.S. GAAP under these circumstances as we believe our internal models provide the best estimate of our inherent loan loss provision. (See page F-120 for additional information on this specific item.)

We believe that our accounting and disclosure of on-line banksthese transactions was and remains in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the European Union and with generally accepted accounting principles in the Spanish banking system has increased competition, mainly in savings and time deposits. They have captured two percentage points of market share in just three years through a very aggressive offer of high yield deposits. Moreover, changes in the tax treatment of savings products are encouraging competition from the investment fund and the pension fund industries.United States.

 

ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

ITEM 5.OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

Overview

With world growth at approximately 5% in terms of global GDP (according to our internal estimates), 2006 became an extension of the economic boom that started in 2003. Despite the risks (oil prices, adjustments in

asset prices such as the U.S. housing market, increased disparity of trade balances, etc), the world’s economy continued expansion was supported by technical innovation and the emerging economies. This facilitated substantial growth and low inflation and generated a considerable increase in world trade. With long-term interest rates at relatively low levels and buoyant company earnings, share prices enjoyed an excellent year and recovered levels not seen since the recession in 2001.

In the first half of 2003 uncertainty regarding demand and increasing tensionU.S., with the economy slowing gradually in the Middle East resulted in a delay in the hoped for worldwide economic recovery. As a result of these factors and declining employer, consumer and investor confidence in many parts of the world, long-term interest rates remained at historical lows.

The war in Iraq in the Spring of 2003 did not put an end to sluggish worldwide economic growth. Although geopolitical risks decreased, continued slow economic growth sparked increased fears of recession, leadingsecond quarter, the U.S. Federal Reserve Board halted the upward cycle in interest rates at 5.25% in June. From that moment, long-term rates started a decline that led to a negative slope on the yield curve. The 10-year U.S. bond fell below the U.S. Federal Reserve Board’s benchmark rate.

The EU enjoyed solid growth in 2006; as domestic demand recovered and exceeded expectations. The Spanish economy benefited from these conditions and exceeded the forecasts made by the Group at the beginning of the year. Growth in terms of GDP (according to INE) in Spain was around 3.9%, helped by a smaller gap between the positive contributions of domestic demand and the European Central Bank to cut long-termnegative effect of the trade balance. As soon as the momentum in activity was confirmed, the ECB increased the pace at which it increased interest rates furtherbringing them to historical lows of 1.0% and 2.0%, respectively.

In the third quarter of 2003, more positive economic news began3.5% at year-end. This increase was reflected in short-term market rates (one-year Euribor moved up to emerge which led to an increase in optimism, particularly4% by year-end). However, after gaining ground in the business sector, for a number of reasons. First, not only did a recoveryfirst half, long-term rates declined in the second half of 2006 (although not as fast as the U.S. appear likely, but also improved expectations concerningbond). This resulted in a flat yield curve at the Japanese economy and the continued dynamic growthend of the Chinese economy provided additional support for increased worldwide economic growth. Second, indications began to emerge that businesses were looking to increase capital expenditures and low interest rates, a recovery of stock markets and a reduction in corporate debt spreads provided companies with favorable borrowing conditions. Third, optimism began to grow that improved productivity in the U.S., though based in part on a reluctance of companies to hire employees, had some permanence which would continue to sustain business activity in the future. In this more favorable economic context, long-term interest rates began to rise in the third and fourth quarters of 2003.

The U.S. dollar, however, continued to depreciate against the euro and several other major world currencies in 2003. The depreciating U.S. dollar undermined GDP growth in the euro zone, which increased a weak 0.5% and was lower in several major European economies, such as France and Germany. In 2003, as in previous years, Spain’s GDP grew faster than the EU average, achieving growth of approximately 2.4%. Spanish inflation in 2003, however, was also higher than the EU average.

year.

In Latin America, 2006 was also favorable. Growth was around 5% in terms of GDP (according to our own internal estimates) and the economic cycles of the different countries were largely in step. Country risk premiums fell in a context of institutional stability, capital flowed into the region and inflation moderated. The Mexican economy exceeded expectations with growth of 4.6% in terms of GDP (according to our own internal estimates) in 2006. This was supported by domestic demand and foreign trade as well as inflation, which was kept under control despite a modest 1.2%slight rebound at year-end. As a result, the local central bank held rates steady at 7% after a series of declines that ended in 2003, with Mexico’s GDP growing at a rate of 1.1%, due to its strong link toApril.

In 2006, the U.S. economy,dollar depreciated against the euro, dragging most Latin-American currencies with it. This had a negative effect on year-on-year comparisons on the Group’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2006. However, the impact on the income statement, which is determined by the variation in average exchange rates between 2005 and Brazil experiencing zero GDP growth. Argentina had the highest GDP growth, 8%, as it recovered after four years of recession. Latin America’s small increase in GDP was principally due to export growth since domestic demand generally remained depressed. The depreciation of several Latin American currencies and increasing prices for basic goods, for which demand was strong, particularly from China, set favorable conditions for the export market.2006, is only slightly negative.

The high trade surplus in 2003 contributed to current account surpluses in Latin America, which, together with improved capital flows, resulted in growth in reserves. Net private capital flows increased compared to 2002, but remained low by historical standards as a result of low foreign direct investment, which represents a significant part of foreign financing in many Latin American economies.

Critical Accounting Policies

The BBVA Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 were prepared by the Bank’s directors in accordance with EU-IFRS and by applying the basis of consolidation, accounting policies and measurement bases described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, explainsso that they present fairly the Group’s equity and financial position at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, and the results of its operations, the changes in consolidated equity and the consolidated cash flows in 2006 and 2005. These Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared on the basis of the accounting records kept by the Bank and by each of the other Group companies and include the adjustments and reclassifications required to unify the accounting policies and measurement bases used by the Group (Note 2.2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

In preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements are presentedestimates were occasionally made by the Group and the consolidated companies in order to quantify certain of the assets, liabilities, income, expenses and commitments reported herein. These estimates relate mainly to the following:

The impairment losses on certain assets.

The assumptions used in the format required by Bankactuarial calculation of Spain rulesthe post-employment benefit liabilities and commitments.

The useful life of tangible and intangible assets.

The measurement of goodwill arising on consolidation.

The fair value of certain unquoted assets.

Although these estimates were prepared by applyingmade on the generally accepted accounting principles for banksbasis of the best information available at December 31, 2006 on the events analyzed, events that take place in Spain, which include the accounting requirements established by the Bank of Spain (“Spanish GAAP”). future might make it necessary to change these estimates (upwards or downwards) in coming years.

The presentation format used and Spanish GAAP accounting principlesEU-IFRS applied vary in certain respects from generally acceptedthe presentation format and accounting principles in the United States (“rules required to be applied under U.S. GAAP”) and other rules that are applicable to U.S. banks. A description of the most significant valuation and income recognition principles under Spanish and U.S. GAAP applicableThe tables included in Note 62 to theour Consolidated Financial Statements give the effect that application of BBVA is set forth in Note 32.2.A.U.S. GAAP would have on income for the year and stockholders’ equity as reported under EU-IFRS.

Note 32 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contains a summary of our significant accounting policies. We consider certain of these policies to be particularly important due to their effect on the financial reporting of our financial condition and because they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Our reported financial condition and results of operations are sensitive to accounting methods, assumptions and estimates that underlie the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. The nature of critical accounting policies, the judgments and other uncertainties affecting application of those policies and the sensitivity of reported results to changes in conditions and assumptions are factors to be considered in conjunction withwhen reviewing our Consolidated Financial Statements and the discussion below. We have identified the following accounting policies as critical to the understanding of our results of operations, since the application of these policies requires significant management assumptions and estimates that could result in materially different amounts to be reported if conditions or underlying circumstances were to change.

Fair value of financial instruments

The fair value of an asset or a liability on a given date is taken to be the amount for which it could be bought or sold on that date by two knowledgeable, independent parties in an arm’s length transaction acting prudently. The most objective and common reference for the fair value of an asset or a liability is the price that would be paid for it on an organized, transparent and deep market (“quoted price” or “market price”).

If there is no market price for a given asset or liability, its fair value is estimated on the basis of the price established in recent transactions involving similar instruments and, in the absence thereof, by using mathematical measurement models sufficiently tried and trusted by the international financial community. Such estimates would take into consideration the specific features of the asset or liability to be measured and, in particular, the various types of risk associated with the asset or liability. However, the limitations inherent to the measurement models developed and the possible inaccuracies of the assumptions required by these models may signify that the fair value of an asset or liability thus estimated does not coincide exactly with the price for which the asset or liability could be purchased or sold on the date of its measurement.

Derivatives and other futures transactions

These instruments include unmatured foreign currency purchase and sale transactions, unmatured securities purchase and sale transactions, futures transactions relating to securities, exchange rates or interest rates, forward interest rate agreements, options relating to exchange rates, securities or interest rates and various types of financial swaps.

Macro hedges

These transactionsAll derivatives are carried out for hedgingrecognized in the balance sheet at fair value from the date of arrangement. If the fair value of a derivative is positive, it is recorded as an asset and overall managementif it is negative, it is recorded as a liability. Unless there is evidence to the contrary, it is understood that on the date of arrangement the fair value of the financial risksderivatives is equal to which wethe transaction price. Changes in the fair value of derivatives after the date of arrangement are exposed and aimed at eliminating or significantly reducing currency, interest rate or price risks on asset and liability positions. Similarly, we also treat as hedging transactions certain transactions which, although not specifically assigned to a specific hedged item, form part of global hedges or macro hedges used to reduce the risk to which we are exposed as a consequence of overall management of our assets, liabilities and other transactions. For this reason, the gains or losses arising from these hedging transactions are recorded symmetrically with the revenues and costs of the hedged items, and the collections or payments made in settlement of such hedging transactions are recordedrecognized with a balancing itementry under the “Other Liabilities”heading Gains or Losses on Financial Assets and “Other Assets” captionsLiabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, we had arranged share price risk and interest rate risk macro hedges consisting of transactions in securities listed on the main international markets and long-term deposit transactions, respectively. The security price macro hedges were valued at a quoted market price or based on other valuation techniques. The settlements relating to the interest rate macro hedge were recorded under the accrual method. Our hedging transactions are subject to an integrated system of risk and earnings measurement, enabling us to continually monitor and assess the financial performance of such transactions. As part of this risk monitoring system, for each macro hedge, we record provisions for credit, market and operating risk in accordance with banking practice for similar transactions. In connection with our macro hedging policy, we make assumptions as to interest rates and exchange rates.

Non-hedging transactions valuation

Non-hedging transactions, which are also known as trading transactions, are valued in accordance with Bank of Spain regulations based on the market on which they are traded:

Transactions arranged in organized markets are valued at quoted market prices and the gains or losses arising as a result of market price fluctuations are recorded in full in our Consolidated Statement of Income.

For over the counter (OTC) derivative financial instruments (mainly, forwards, swaps and some options) theoretical closing prices are assessed at least every month and provisions are recorded with a charge toconsolidated income for the potential net losses, if any, in each risk category (interest rate risk, currency risk and equity risk) and currency arising from such valuations. The potential gains are only recognized in income when effectively realized. This procedure is also applied to currency options traded outside organized markets.

Although Bank of Spain’s rules provide guidance regarding valuation of OTC derivative financial instruments, we are required to make estimates and assumptions regarding valuations, such as with respect to the futures quotations, maturities and the effects of markets risks.

Theoretical closings are the most reliable measure of fair value for derivative financial instruments. The determination of fair value requires us to make estimates and certain assumptions. If listed market prices are not available, we have to calculatestatement. Specifically, the fair value from commonlyof the standard financial derivatives included in the held for trading portfolios is equal to their daily quoted price, If, under exceptional circumstances, their quoted price cannot be established on a given date, these derivatives are measured using methods similar to those used pricing models that consider contractual prices for the underlying financial instruments, yield curves and other relevant factors. Our use of different estimates or assumptions in these pricing models could lead to different amounts being recorded in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

measure over-the-counter (“Provision for the statistical coverage of credit lossesOTC”) derivatives.

The fair value of OTC derivatives is equal to the sum of the future cash flows arising from the instrument, discounted at the measurement date (“present value” or “theoretical close”); these derivatives are measured using methods recognized by the financial markets, including the net present value (“NPV”) method and option price calculation models.

In December 1999, the Bank of Spain introduced a new solvency provision, the so-called statistical or dynamic provision, focusing on the statistical risk embeddedFinancial derivatives that have as their underlying equity instruments, whose fair value cannot be determined in a bank’s unimpaired loan portfolio. This provision went into effect in July 2000. The main idea behind this provision is to try to capture expected losses, which, during the pendencysufficiently objective manner and are settled by delivery of loans,those instruments, are known in a statistical sense but are not yet quantifiable or attributable to specific borrowers. Since the loss risk appearsmeasured at the beginning of the loan, so does the statistical provision requirement.cost.

The amount of the statistical provision is the difference between the measure of latent risk (expected losses) and any specific provisions already taken (covering impaired assets). In a favorable economic climate, specific provisions are low and statistical provisions are positive. However, during an economic slowdown, as impaired assets increase, specific provisions also increase and the statistical provisions become negative. This means that the statistical fund (accumulated in previous years) starts being used and its proceeds (the difference between the latent risk and the specific provisions) are credited to the Net Loan Loss Provisions line item of the Consolidated Statement of Income.

The new Bank of Spain solvency provision offers banks two options for establishing loan loss provisions. First, to use their own internal measurements of the statistical credit risk and second, to use a standard method wherein the Bank of Spain sets the parameters. We use the standard method, dividing our loan portfolio into six groups, according to the relative riskiness of our different assets, or of our off-balance sheet items with credit risk. A vector of coefficients (ranging from 0 to 1.5%) determined by the Bank of Spain is applied to the loans in each of the six groups. The resulting figure is the estimated expected loss for our entire loan portfolio.

We are currently working on developing our own internal method for calculating statistical credit risk, which is intended to be consistent with the principles of the Basel II accords.

Goodwill in consolidation

This line item in our Consolidated Statement of Income includes theThe positive differences between the acquisition cost of shares of consolidated companies or companies carried bybusiness combinations and the equity method and their underlying book value, if such differences cannot be classified as additions to the book value of specific assetsacquired percentage of the acquired companies.

We generally amortize goodwill on a straight-line basis over a maximum period of 10 years (20 years for certain non-financial holdings) based on our assumption that this is the period over which the underlying investments will produce income for us.

If we determine that goodwill will not generate income as expected, we may be required to adjust the amortization period accordingly. For example, in 2001 we wrote off in full the unamortized goodwill resulting from our investments in Argentina. The write-off occurred when we realized that no profits resulting from such investments could be expected in the short-term.

Unrealized losses in investment securities

At the end of every fiscal year, we assess our investment securities to determine whether a decline in their fair value has resulted in unrealized gains or losses. If unrealized losses are characterized as “other than temporary”, such losses would be required to be taken as a charge in our Consolidated Statement of Income. In order to assess whether unrealized gains or losses exist, we must first identify whether there has been a change in the securities’ fair value by applying specific valuation methodologies under Spanish GAAP depending on whether the security is debt or equity and part of our trading portfolio, held-to-maturity portfolio or available-for-sale portfolio.

Determinations of fair value for listed securities are generally based on market prices and for unlisted securities on discounted cash flows (for debt) and book value (for equity). A change in fair value that results in a fair value that is lower than amortized cost will generally give rise to an unrealized loss.

Once an unrealized loss has been identified, it must then be classified as “temporary” or “other than temporary”. Under Spanish GAAP there are no general rules regarding the methodologies and factors that must be used or the period of time needed to consider an unrealized loss as “temporary” or “other than temporary”. BBVA’s management considers that an unrealized loss is “temporary” under Spanish GAAP if it believes that it will collect or recover all of the unrealized loss or when due to market conditions (volatility, interest rate evolution or macroeconomic variables) or future expectations, management considers that all or part of an unrealized loss will be recovered. BBVA’s management considers that an unrealized loss is “other than temporary” if it believes that it will not collect or recover all the unrealized loss (credit risk), or when due to market conditions (volatility, interest rate evolution, macroeconomic variables) or future expectations, management considers that all or part of an unrealized loss will not be recovered (market risk). Based on the foregoing factors, BBVA’s management will conclude that an unrealized loss is “other than temporary” when a demonstrable recovery in thenet fair value of the securityassets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquirees are recorded as goodwill on the asset side of the balance sheet. Goodwill represents the future economic benefits from assets that cannot be individually identified and separately recognized. Goodwill is not amortized but is submitted to impairment analysis. Any impaired goodwill is written off.

Goodwill is allocated to one or more cash-generating units expected to benefit from the synergies arising from business combinations. The cash-generating units represent the Group’s business and/or geographical segments as managed internally by its directors.

The cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment based on the carrying amount of the unit including the allocated goodwill. Such testing is performed at least annually and whenever there is an indication of impairment.

For the purpose of determining the impairment of a cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated, the carrying amount of that unit, adjusted by the theoretical amount of the goodwill attributable to the minority interest, shall be compared with its recoverable amount. The resulting loss shall be apportioned by reducing, firstly, the carrying amount of the goodwill allocated to that unit and, secondly, if there are still impairment losses remaining to be recognized, the carrying amount of the rest of the assets. This shall be done by allocating the remaining loss in proportion to the carrying amount of each of the assets in the near future (one year). BBVA’s management performs this analysis atunit. It will be taken into account that no impairment of goodwill attributable to the end of each reporting period.

As described above, if an unrealized loss is classified as “other-than-temporary” we are required by Bank of Spain regulations to take a charge to our Consolidated Statement of Income under the “net securities write downs” and “market operations” line items.

Our total unrealized losses were €60.3 million, €551.9 million and €116.3 million as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Charges to our Consolidated Statement of Income as of December 31, 2002 were €282,003 thousand. There were no charges to Consolidated Statement of Income as of December 31, 2003 and 2001.

If management’s assumptions and estimates concerning the probability that we will recover all or part of unrealized losses prove to be inaccurate, or if such assumptions and estimates are modified in light of the evolution of the factors described above, weminority interest may be requiredrecognized, In any case, impairment losses on goodwill can never be reversed.

Pension commitments and other commitments to changeemployees

Pension and post-retirement benefit costs and credits are based on actuarial calculations. Inherent in these calculations are assumptions including discount rates, rate of salary increase and expected return on plan assets. Changes in pension and post-retirement costs may occur in the classificationfuture as a consequence of certain unrealized losses from “temporary”changes in interest rates, expected return on assets or other assumptions. See Note 2.2.e and Note 29 to “other than temporary” and, accordingly, take a corresponding charge to our Consolidated Statement of Income.

International Financial Reporting Standards

We currently prepare ourthe Consolidated Financial Statements, in accordance with Spanish GAAP. In June 2002, the Councilwhich contains a summary of Ministers of the European Union adopted new regulations that would require any listed EU company to apply International Financial Reporting Standards (“our significant accounting policies.

IFRSAllowance for loan losses”) (previously known as International Accounting Standards or “IAS”) in preparing its consolidated financial statements beginning January 1, 2005. The International Accounting Standards Board issued draft IFRSs on June 19, 2003.

On September 29, 2003,Our loan loss reserve is intended to cover losses in connection with substandard loans (including risks and other losses relating to certain performing loans and operations). As we describe in Note 2.2.b.4 to the European Parliament and the Council of Ministers of the European Union adopted all the IFRS/IAS in existence on September 14, 2002 except IAS 32 and IAS 39, which addresses recognition and measurement of financial instruments and will therefore be likely to significantly influence the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements, under IFRS. Continuing developments in IFRS are expected between now a loan is considered to be an impaired or substandard loan—and 2005 and, accordingly,therefore its carrying amount is adjusted to reflect the effect of its impairment—when there is uncertainty concerning what IFRSs will be required in 2005, and in particular, about the final version of IAS 39. Consequently, to date, we are unable to estimate the net effectobjective evidence that applying IFRS willevents have on our results of operations or financial condition, or any component thereof. The effect of such differences, however, may be material, individually oroccurred which, in the aggregate,case of loans, give rise to financial items reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements relating, among other things, to the accounting treatment for derivative instruments, financial instruments, intangible assets, deferred costs, business combinations and goodwill. The adoption of IFRS may, as a result, affect the valuation methods used to measure and evaluate our performance and make it more difficult to compare our results of operations and financial condition for periods in respect of which IFRS is applied to our results of operations and financial conditions to periods in respect of which Spanish GAAP is applied.

A. Operating Results

Events affecting comparability of historical and future results of operations and financial condition

Argentina

Political and economic conditions in Argentina in the last several years have had a significant negative effectimpact on the entire Argentinean banking sector and have consequently severely affectedfuture cash flows that were estimated at the operating resultstime the transaction was arranged.

As a general rule, the carrying amount of our Argentinean banking, and, to a lesser extent, pension fund management operations during the period. Though macroeconomic and political conditions improved in Argentina in 2003, significant instability remained and the extent and scope of any economic and banking recovery are uncertain.

In 2001, we took substantial provisions and write-downs totaling €1,354 million relating to our investments in, and exposure to, Argentina. This amount included provisions of €617 million relating to our entire investment in Argentina, bad debt provisions of €416 million, additional country risk provisions of €34 million, provisions of €92 million relating to the value of Argentine government bonds held by BBVA, a downward revision of €72 million related to the expected reduction in net income and reduced capital gains arising from companies we carry by the equity method and from our portfolio of financial investments and a write-down of €123 million of goodwill corresponding to our Argentine investments. In addition, in 2001 we tookan impaired loan is adjusted with a charge to the reserves at consolidated companies (in retained earnings) line item in our Consolidated Balance Sheets of €683 million to accountincome statement for the devaluationyear in which the impairment becomes known, and the recoveries of previously recognized impairment losses are recognized in the consolidated income statement for the year in which the impairment is reversed or reduced.

The amount of the Argentine Peso from ARP1.0 per U.S.$1.00impairment losses incurred on these instruments relates to ARP1.7the positive difference between their respective carrying amounts and the present values of their expected future cash flows. The following is to U.S.$1.00 (the opening rate followingbe taken into consideration when estimating the closurefuture cash flows:

all the amounts that are expected to be obtained over the residual life of the Argentine foreign exchange market), asinstrument, including, where appropriate, those which may result from the guarantees provided for the instrument (after deducting the costs required for foreclosure and subsequent sale);

the various types of December 31, 2001.risk to which each instrument is subject; and

the circumstances in which collections will foreseeably be made.

These cash flows are subsequently discounted using the instrument’s effective interest rate (if its contractual rate is fixed) or the effective contractual interest rate at the discount date (if it is variable).

The possible impairment losses on these assets are determined:

 

In 2002, we entered intoindividually, for all significant loans and for those which, although not significant, cannot be classified in homogenous groups of instruments of similar characteristics, i.e., by instrument type, debtor’s industry and geographical location, type of guarantee, age of past-due amounts, etc.; or

collectively, in all other cases.

Criteria for determining impairment losses resulting from materialization of the insolvency risk of the obligors have been established. Under these criteria, a seriesloan is impaired due to insolvency:

when there is evidence of a deterioration of the obligor’s ability to pay, either because it is in arrears or for other reasons; and/or

when country risk materializes; country risk is considered to be the risk associated with debtors resident in a given country due to circumstances other than normal commercial risk.

Similarly, different classifications of transactions with Banco Francéshave been established on the basis of the nature of the obligors, the conditions of the countries in which they reside, transaction status, type of associated guarantees, and made an additional provisiontime in arrears. For each of €131 millionthese risk groups minimum impairment losses (“identified losses”) that must be recognized in respectthe financial statements of securities issuedconsolidated entities are established by Banco Francés and held by us. This amount was charged to our 2002 consolidated statement of income.

BBVA.

In 2003, BBVA didaddition to the recognition of identified losses, provisioning, for the losses inherent in loans not make any additional investmentsmeasured at fair value through profit or loss and in or provide anycontingent risks classified as standard is recognized taking into account the historical experience of impairment and the other circumstances known at the time of the assessment. For these purposes, inherent losses are the losses incurred at the date of the financial assistancestatements, calculated using statistical procedures, that have not been allocated to specific transactions.

The Group has implemented a methodology which complies with EU-IFRS and is consistent with by the Bank of Spain requirements related to the determination of the level of provisions required to cover inherent losses. The aforementioned methodology takes as the first step the classification of portfolios considered as normal risk (debt instruments not valued at their fair value with changes in the income statement, as with contingent risks and contingent commitments). Once the portfolios have been classified in the aforementioned groups, the Bank of Spain, based on its subsidiariesexperience and the information available to it with respect to the Spanish banking sector, has determined the method and amount of the parameters that entities should apply in Argentina.the calculation of the provisions for inherent losses in debt instruments and contingent risks classified as normal risk.

The Group estimates the provisions to be made to create these allowances using models based on our own credit loss experience and management’s estimates of future credit losses. The Group has developed internal risk models, based on historical information available for each country and type of risk (homogenous portfolios). For a discussion of our credit risk management system, see “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk”. These models produce a range of results that comprises the level of provisions that we arrive at using the model established by the Bank of Spain as explained above. These internal models may be applied in future periods but are subject to local regulatory review (the Bank of Spain). In order for each internal model to be considered valid by the local regulator, the calculation should be methodologically correct, and be supported by historical information which covers at least one complete economic cycle and stored in databases which are consistent with information that has been audited by both the Group’s internal audit function.

The development of the internal model has led to the introduction of databases that can be used to accurately estimate the risk parameters required in the calculation of capital and expected loss, following best practices in the market and the guidelines of the New Capital Accord (Basel II).

Although there should be no substantial difference in the calculation of loan allowances between EU-IFRS and U.S. GAAP, the Bank has included in the reconciliation of stockholders’ equity and net income a difference between EU-IFRS and U.S. GAAP related to the determination of allowance losses not allocated to specific loans. According to U.S. GAAP, the loan loss allowance should represent the best estimate of probable losses in possible scenarios. Under EU-IFRS, the Bank has additionally applied the statistical percentages obtained from historical trends as determined by the Bank of Spain’s guidance. As a result, the loan allowances not allocated to specific loans, as determined by using this method, are higher than those meeting the requirements of U.S. GAAP, being the amounts determined under both generally accepted accounting principles within the range of possible estimated losses calculated internally by the Group.

The estimates of the measures described above, we provisionedportfolio’s inherent risks and overall recovery vary with changes in the economy, individual industries, countries and individual borrowers’ or counterparties’ ability and willingness to repay their obligations. The degree to which any particular assumption affects the allowance for or wrote off our entire investmentcredit losses depends on the severity of the change and its relationship to the other assumptions.

Key judgments used in Argentinadetermining the allowance for loan losses include: (i) risk ratings for pools of commercial loans and leases; (ii) market and collateral values and discount rates for individually evaluated loans; (iii) product type classifications for consumer and commercial loans and leases; (iv) loss rates used for consumer and commercial loans and leases; (v) adjustments made to date. However, despite these provisionsassess current events and write-downs, the situation in Argentina may continue to have a material adverse effect on our financial conditionconditions; (vi) considerations regarding domestic, global and results of operations.individual countries economic uncertainty; and (vii) overall credit conditions.

 

A.Operating Results

Sale of BBV Brasil, S.A.

On January 13, 2003, BBVA announced its intention to sell its Brazilian affiliate, Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Brasil, S.A. (“BBV Brasil”) to Banco Bradesco, S.A. (“Bradesco”). On June 9, 2003, upon completion of due diligence, receipt of authorizations from regulatory authorities and approval byFactors Affecting the corresponding corporate bodies, BBVA transferred 100% of BBV Brasil to Bradesco, in consideration for which Bradesco paid 35,481,460,311 of its newly-issued ordinary shares and 34,948,501,563 of its newly-issued preferred shares, totaling 4.44% of Bradesco’s share capital, as well as 1,864 million Brazilian Reais in cash, for a total consideration of approximately 2,626 million Brazilian Reais (approximately $900 million). During the second half of 2003, BBVA increased its interest in Bradesco to 5.0%.

As a resultComparability of our agreementResults of Operations and Financial Condition

We are exposed to sell our entire interest in BBV Brasil, S.A. in January 2003, under Spanish GAAP we accounted for BBV Brasil’s results of operations from January 1, 2003 until June 9, 2003 under the equity method, rather than under full consolidation, which we had applied in 2002 and 2001. In addition, also consistent with Spanish GAAP, for the remainder of 2003 we accounted for our interest in Bradesco under the equity method. Accordingly, whereas in 2002 and 2001 each of the line items in our Consolidated Statement of Income reflected the contribution of BBV Brasil, in 2003 our Brazilian results of operations and investments are reflected only in the “Net income from companies accounted for by the equity method” line item in our Consolidated Statement of Income.

In addition, in connection with our decision to sell BBV Brasil in January 2003, we recorded €189 million of net extraordinary charges, which included an estimated €245 million inforeign exchange rate differences accumulated up to December 31, 2002 relating to BBV Brasil. These provisions were reflectedrisk in that our reporting currency is the “Net income on Group transactions” line itemeuro, whereas certain of our Consolidated Statement of Income.

Other Provisionssubsidiaries keep their accounts in other currencies, principally Mexican pesos, Argentine pesos, Chilean pesos, Colombian pesos, Venezuelan bolivars, Peruvian nuevos soles and Charges

In 2002, we elected to take provisions and extraordinary charges of €129 million of extraordinary goodwill amortization in respect of our investments in subsidiaries located in non-investment grade countries, such as Colombia, Venezuela and Peru. These provisions were based on our assessment of the prospects for economic recovery in these countries, the prolongation of the negative effect on earnings of the depreciation in severalU.S. dollars. For example, if Latin American currencies and the overall likelihood of our recovering the full value of our investments. In 2002, we also took €81 million of special provisions for early retirement expenses.

Effect of the Depreciation of Latin American Currencies

BBVA’s results of operations and financial condition in 2003, 2002 and 2001 were significantly affected by the sharp decline in exchange rates of many of the Latin American currencies in countries in which BBVA operates against the euro. As Latin American currenciesU.S. dollar depreciate against the euro, when the results of operations and financial condition of our Latin American subsidiaries are included in our Consolidated Financial Statements, the euro value of suchtheir results declines, even if, in local currency terms, the Latin American subsidiaries’their results of operations and financial condition have improvedremained the same or remained flatimproved relative to the prior year. The following table sets forth the exchange rates of several Latin American currencies against the euro, expressed in local currency=€1.00 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, according to the European Central Bank.

   December 31, 2003

  

D% from previous

year


  December 31, 2002

  

D% from previous

year


 

Mexican peso

  14.1882  (22.7) 10.9700  (26.4)

Venezuelan bolivar

  2.020.20  (28.1) 1,453.49  (53.5)

Colombian peso

  3,508.77  (14.4) 3,003.00  (32.9)

Chilean peso

  748.50  0.9  755.29  (22.9)

Peruvian new sol

  4.3810  (15.9) 3.6867  (17.7)

Argentine peso

  3.7195  (4.8) 3.5394  (75.1)

U.S. dollar

  1.2630  (17.0) 1.0487  (16.0)

For BBVA, the most significant country that has been adversely affected by declining exchange rates has been Mexico where, as indicated in the foregoing table, the Mexican peso/euro exchange rate has fallen sharply over 2002 and 2003, declining approximately 49% over the two year period. The effect of declining exchange rates in Mexico and in several of the other Latin American countries in which we operate is an important factor that, if this trend were to change and exchange rates improve, may affect the comparability of our historical and future results of operations and financial condition. In addition,Accordingly, declining exchange rates may limit the ability of our results of operations, stated in euro, to fully describe the performance in local currency terms of our Latin American subsidiaries.

Consolidated Statement By contrast, the appreciation of Income

Our Consolidated StatementLatin American currencies and the U.S. dollar against the euro would have a positive impact on the results of Income covering the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is set out below.

Consolidated Statement of Income

   Year ended December 31,

  Change

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

  2003/2002

  2002/2001

 
   (in millions of euro)  (in percentages) 

Net interest income

  6,741  7,808  8,824  (13.7) (11.5)

Net fee income

  3,263  3,668  4,038  (11.0) (9.1)
   

 

 

      

Basic margin

  10,004  11,476  12,862  (12.8) (10.8)

Market operations

  652  765  490  (14.8) 56.1 
   

 

 

      

Ordinary revenue

  10,656  12,241  13,352  (12.9) (8.3)

General administrative expenses

  (5,031) (5,772) (6,725) (12.8) (14.2)

Personnel costs

  (3,263) (3,698) (4,243) (11.8) (12.9)

Other administrative expenses

  (1,768) (2,074) (2,482) (14.7) (16.4)

Depreciation and amortization

  (511) (631) (742) (19.0) (14.9)

Other operating revenues and expenses, net

  (219) (261) (286) (16.1) (8.7)
   

 

 

      

Net operating income

  4,895  5,577  5,599  (12.2) (0.4)

Net income from companies accounted for by the equity method

  383  33  393  n.m.(1) (91.5)

Amortization of consolidation goodwill

  (639) (679) (1,143) (5.9) (40.6)

Net income on Group transactions

  553  361  954  53.2  (62.2)

Net loan loss provisions

  (1,277) (1,743) (1,919) (26.7) (9.2)

Net securities write-downs

  —    3  (43) —    —   

Extraordinary items, net

  (103) (433) (727) (76.2) (40.4)
   

 

 

      

Pre-tax profit

  3,812  3,119  3,114  (22.2) 0.2 

Corporate income tax and other taxes

  (915) (653) (625) 40.1  4.4 
   

 

 

      

Income before minority interests

  2,897  2,466  2,489  17.5  (0.9)

Minority interests

  (670) (747) (646) (10.3) 15.8 
   

 

 

      

Net attributable profit

  2,227  1,719  1,843  29.5  (6.7)
   

 

 

      

(1)Not meaningful.

Results of operations for 2003 compared with 2002

Net interest income

Net interest income for 2003 amounted to €6,741 million, a decrease of 13.7% from €7,808 million in 2002, principally due to the negative effect of converting to euro the net interest income of several of our Latin American subsidiaries, fromwhen their results of operations are included in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

The assets and liabilities of our subsidiaries which keep their accounts in currencies other than the euro have been translated to euro at the period-end exchange rates for inclusion in our Consolidated Financial Statements. Income statement items have been translated at the average exchange rates for the period. The following table sets forth the exchange rates of several Latin American currencies and the U.S. dollar against the euro, expressed in local currency whichper €1.00 at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, according to the European Central Bank.

   As of December 31,  Change
   2006  2005  2004  2006/2005  2005/2004
            (in percentages)

Mexican peso

  14.3230  12.6357  15.1823  (13.4) 20.2

Venezuelan bolivar

  2,824.86  2,531.65  2,610.97  (11.6) 3.1

Colombian peso

  2,941.18  2,695.42  3,205.13  (9.1) 18.9

Chilean peso

  703.73  606.80  759.30  (16.0) 25.1

Peruvian new sol

  4.2098  4.0434  4.4745  (4.1) 10.7

Argentinean peso

  4.0679  3.5907  4.0488  (13.3) 12.8

U.S. dollar

  1.3170  1.1797  1.3621  (11.6) 15.5

As shown in the table above, in 2006, the main Latin American currencies and the U.S. dollar depreciated against the euro, in 2003, in our Consolidated Statement of Income. The effect of the depreciation of Latin American currencieswhich had a negative impact on our reportedresults of operations for 2006 compared to 2005 and therefore affects the comparability of our historical results of operations for these two years.

For information on the extent to which foreign currency net investments are hedged, see “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk”.

BBVA Group Results of Operations for 2006 Compared with 2005

The changes in the Group’s consolidated income statements for 2006 and 2005 were as follows:

   Year ended December 31,  Change 
   2006  2005  2006/2005 
   (in millions of euros)  (in percentages) 

Consolidated Statement of Income

    

Interest and similar income

  19,210  15,848  21.2 

Interest expense and similar charges

  (11,216) (8,932) 25.6 

Income from equity instruments

  379  292  29.7 
        

Net interest income

  8,374  7,208  16.2 

Share of profit or loss of entities accounted for using the equity method

  308  121  153.2 

Fee and commission income

  5,119  4,669  9.6 

Fee and commission expenses

  (784) (729) 7.5 

Insurance activity income

  650  487  33.6 

Gains/(losses) on financial assets and liabilities (net)

  1,656  980  68.9 

Exchange differences (net)

  378  287  31.6 
        

Gross income

  15,701  13,023  20.6 

Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services

  605  576  5.0 

Cost of sales

  (474) (451) 5.2 

Other operating income

  117  135  (13.0)

Personnel expenses

  (3,989) (3,602) 10.7 

Other administrative expenses

  (2,342) (2,160) 8.4 

Depreciation and amortization

  (472) (449) 5.2 

Other operating expenses

  (263) (249) 5.6 
        

Net operating income

  8,883  6,823  30.2 

Impairment losses (net) of which:

  (1,504) (854) 76.0 

Loan loss provisions

  (1,477) (813) 81.6 

Provision expense (net)

  (1,338) (454) 194.6 

Finance income from non-financial activities

  58  2  n.m.(1)

Finance expenses from non-financial activities

  (55) (2) n.m.(1)

Other gains

  1,129  285  296.3 

Other losses

  (142) (208) (31.9)
        

Income before tax

  7,031  5,591  25.7 

Income tax

  (2,059) (1,521) 35.4 
        

Income from continuing operations

  4,971  4,070  22.1 

Income from discontinued operations (net)

  —    —    —   

Consolidated income for the period

  4,971  4,070  22.1 

Income attributed to minority interests

  (235) (264) (11.0)
        

Income attributed to the Group

  4,736  3,806  24.4 
        

(1)

Not meaningful

Net Interest Income

The following table summarizes the principal components of net interest income more than offset modestfor 2006 compared to 2005.

   Year ended December 31,  Change
   2006  2005  2006/2005
   (in millions of euros)  (in percentages)

Interest and similar income

  19,210  15,848  21.2

Interest expense and similar charges

  (11,216) (8,932) 25.6

Income from equity instruments

  379  292  29.7
        

Net interest income

  8,374  7,208  16.2
        

Net interest income came to €8,374 million, an increase of 16.2% over the €7,208 million obtained in 2005. This increase was due to the growth in our core domestic commercial bankinglending and customer funds in Latin America and Spain, as well as customer spreads.

Spreads in the Spanish private sector maintained an upward trend throughout the year. This is because increases in market rates, which are largely transferred to loan yields, increased at a faster pace than the cost of deposits.

In Mexico, in 2006 average TIIE (Tasa de Interés Interbancaria de Equilibrio – Interbank Interest Rate) was lower than in 2005. Despite this decline in interest rates, BBVA Bancomer improved customer spreads. These improvements in spreads and the increase in business which experienced significant pressure on yield spreadsvolume, especially lending, boosted net interest income 33.7% year-on-year in pesos. The South America area also recorded strong growth in net interest income supported by the higher volume of lending and deposits.

Share of Profit or Loss of Entities Accounted for Using the Equity Method

Our share of profit from entities accounted for using the equity method was €308 million in 2006, compared to €121 million in 2005. The main contributor was Corporación IBV (€251 million), boosted by the sale of part of its investment in Gamesa, S.A. The sale of shares in BNL in May reduced its contribution to €25 million, compared to €73 million in 2005.

Net Fee and Commission Income

Fee and Commission Income

The breakdown of fee and commission income in 2006 and 2005 is as follows:

   Year ended December 31,  Change 
   2006  2005  2006/2005 
   (millions of euros)  (in percentages) 

Commitment fees

  56  50  11.6 

Contingent liabilities

  204  176  15.6 

Documentary credits

  33  31  6.8 

Bank and other guarantees

  171  145  17.4 

Arising from exchange of foreign currencies and banknotes

  20  18  12.6 

Collection and payment services

  2,274  2,019  12.7 

Securities services

  2,017  1,948  3.5 

Counseling on and management of one-off transactions

  14  16  (12.3)

Financial and similar counseling services

  18  11  71.2 

Factoring transactions

  19  19  3.4 

Non-banking financial products sales

  79  40  96.5 

Other fees and commissions

  416  372  11.9 
        

Fee and commission income

  5,119  4,669  9.6 
        

Fee and commission income for 2006 amounted to €5,119 million, a 9.6% increase from €4,669 million in 2005, mainly due to a 12.7% increase in collection and payment services to €2,274 million in 2006 from €2,019 million in 2005, primarily due to an increase in business volume.

Fee and Commission Expenses

The breakdown of the fee and commission expenses in 2006 and 2005 is as follows:

   Year ended December 31,  Change 
   2006  2005  2006/2005 
   (in millions of euro)  (in percentages) 

Brokerage fees on lending and deposit transactions

  (11) (13) (15.5)

Fees and commissions assigned to third parties

  (560) (519) 7.9 

Other fees and commissions

  (213) (197) 7.9 
        

Fee and commission expenses

  (784) (729) 7.5 
        

Fee and commission expenses for 2006 amounted to €784 million, a 7.5% increase from €729 million in 2005, mainly due to a 7.9% increase in fees and commissions assigned to third parties to €560 million in 2006 from €519 million in 2005, primarily due to an increase in fees paid to intermediary service providers as a result of extremely lowincreased business volumes.

Net Fee and Commission Income

As a result of the foregoing, net fee and commission income for 2006 totaled €4,335 million, a 10.0% increase from €3,940 million in 2005.

Insurance Activity Income

Net insurance activity income for 2006 amounted to €650 million, a 33.6% increase from €487 million in 2005, relating mainly to growth in our insurance business in Spain and Portugal, as well as in South America.

Gains or Losses on Financial Assets and Liabilities (Net) – Exchange Differences (Net)

Gains on financial assets (net) amounted to €1,656 million in 2006, a 68.9% increase from €980 million in 2005. Exchange differences (net) amounted to €378 million, an increase of 31.6% from €287 million in 2005. The increase was mainly due to the Wholesale Businesses area (primarily market operations and the sale of derivatives to customers) and to South America (especially Argentina). Therefore, net trading income in 2006 contributed €2,034 million an increase of 60.5% from €1,267 million in 2005. Of this figure, €523 million were capital gains related to the sale of the Group’s interest in Repsol.

Gross Income

As a result of the foregoing, gross income amounted to €15,701 million in 2006, a 20.6% increase from €13,023 million in 2005.

Personnel Expenses

The breakdown of personnel expenses in 2006 and 2005 is as follows:

   Year ended December 31,  Change 
   2006  2005  2006/2005 
   (in millions of euros)  (in percentages) 

Wages and salaries

  (3,012) (2,744) 9.8 

Social security costs

  (504) (472) 6.8 

Transfers to internal pension provisions (Note 29)

  (74) (69) 7.8 

Contributions to external pension funds (Note 29)

  (53) (56) (5.7)

Other personnel expenses

  (346) (262) 32.0 
        

Personnel expenses

  (3,989) (3,602) 10.7 
        

Personnel expenses for 2006 amounted to €3,989 million, a 10.7% increase from €3,602 million in 2005, mainly due to a 9.8% increase in wages and salaries to €3,012 million in 2006 from €2,744 million in 2005 as a result of an increase in the average number of employees of the BBVA Group to 95,738 in 2006 from 90,744 in 2005. The increase in the number of employees in 2006 was due mainly to the addition of employees resulting from the acquisition of Texas Regional Bancshares in November 2006.

Other Administrative Expenses

The breakdown of other administrative expenses during in 2006 and 2005 is as follows:

   Year ended December 31,  Change 
   2006  2005  2006/2005 
   (in millions of euros)  (in percentages) 

Technology and systems

  (496) (434) 14.1 

Communications

  (218) (203) 7.5 

Advertising

  (207) (212) (2.1)

Property, fixtures and materials

  (451) (415) 8.5 

Taxes other than income tax

  (203) (213) (4.9)

Other expenses

  (768) (683) 12.4 
        

Other administrative expenses

  (2,342) (2,160) 8.4 
        

Other administrative expenses amounted to €2,342 million in 2006, an 8.4% increase from €2,160 million in 2005. This increase was mainly due to technology and systems expenses, property, fixtures and materials expenses and other expenses.

We calculate our efficiency ratio as (i) the sum of gross income, sales and income from the provision of non-financial services and other operating income, divided by (ii) the sum of cost of sales, personnel expenses, other administrative expenses and other operating expenses. Our efficiency ratio was 40.9% in 2006 compared to 43.2% in 2005. Including depreciation and amortization expense, our efficiency ratio was 44.0% in 2006 compared to 46.7% in 2005.

Net Operating Income

Our net operating income for 2006 was €8,883 million, an increase of 30.2% from €6,823 million in 2005.

Impairment Losses (Net)

Impairment losses (net) was €1,504 million in 2006, an increase of 76.0% from 2005. This increase is mainly due to an increase of 81.6% in loan loss provisions (€1,477 million in 2006 compared to €813 million in 2005) which was attributable to a sharp rise in consumer lending (that required allocating €1,051 million to generic provisions compared to €646 million in 2005).

Provision Expense (Net)

Provision expense (net) was €1,338 million in 2006, an increase of 194.6% from €454 million in 2005, due to the higher charges for early retirements including a €777 million non-recurrent charge in the forth quarter for the early retirement program associated with the restructuring of the branch networks in Spain and those derived from the new organizational structure announced in December.

Other Gains and Losses (Net)

The breakdown of other gains and losses during in 2006 and 2005 is as follows:

   Year ended December 31,  Change 
   2006  2005  2006/2005 
   (in millions of euros)  (in percentages) 

Net gains on sales of held-to-maturity investments

  93  108  (13.9)

Net gains on sale of long-term investments

  934  40  n.m.(1)

Income from the provision of non-typical services

  4  4  9.4 

Other income

  97  133  (27.0)
        

Other gains

  1,129  285  296.3%
        

Net losses on fixed assets disposals

  (20) (22) (10.4)

Net losses on long-term investments due to write-downs

  —    (12) n.m.(1)

Other losses

  (121) (174) (30.2)
        

Other Losses

  (142) (208) (31.9)
        

Other gains (net)

  987  77  n.m.(1)
        

(1)

Not meaningful

Other gains (net) were €987 million in 2006 compared to €77 million in 2005. In 2006, we sold our holdings in BNL (€568 million) and Andorra (€183 million) in 2006, whereas in 2005 there were no significant disposals.

Income Tax

Income tax expense was €2,059 million in 2006, an increase of 35.4% from €1,521 million in 2005. Our effective tax rate (income tax expense as a percentage of our income before tax) was 29.3% in 2006 compared to 27.2% in 2005, principally reflecting the change in the composition of our pre-tax income. A €457 million provision was made in 2006 due to new corporate tax rules in Spain that will reduce the effective rate in future years but which required the Group to write off its existing tax credits in 2006.

Income Attributed to Minority Interests

Income attributed to minority interests amounted to €235 million in 2006, a decrease of 11.0% from €264 million in 2005.

Income Attributed to the Group

As a result of the foregoing, income attributed to the Group amounted to €4,736 million in 2006, a 24.4% increase from €3,806 million in 2005.

BBVA Group Results of Operations for 2005 Compared with 2004

The changes in the Group’s consolidated income statements for 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

   Year ended December 31,  Change 
   2005  2004  2005/2004 
   (in millions of euros)  (in percentages) 

Consolidated Statement of Income

    

Interest and similar income

  15,848  12,352  28.3 

Interest expense and similar charges

  (8,932) (6,447) 38.5 

Income from equity instruments

  292  255  14.6 
        

Net interest income

  7,208  6,160  17.0 

Share of profit or loss of entities accounted for using the equity method

  122  97  25.2 

Fee and commission income

  4,669  4,057  15.1 

Fee and commission expenses

  (729) (644) 13.2 

Insurance activity income

  487  391  24.7 

Gains/(losses) on financial assets and liabilities (net)

  980  762  28.7 

Exchange differences (net)

  287  298  (3.7)
        

Gross income

  13,024  11,121  17.1 

Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services

  576  468  23.1 

Cost of sales

  (451) (342) 31.9 

Other operating income

  134  22  n.m.(1)

Personnel expenses

  (3,602) (3,247) 10.9 

Other administrative expenses

  (2,160) (1,851) 16.7 

Depreciation and amortization

  (449) (448) n.m.(1)

Other operating expenses

  (249) (132) 88.7 

Net operating income

  6,823  5,591  22.0 
        

Impairment losses (net) of which:

  (854) (958) (10.8)

Loan loss provisions

  (813) (784) 3.7 

Provision expense (net)

  (454) (850) (46.6)

Finance income from non-financial activities

  2  9  (71.8)

Finance expenses from non-financial activities

  (2) (5) (61.2)

Other gains

  285  622  (54.2)

Other losses

  (208) (271) (23.2)
        

Income before tax

  5,592  4,138  35.2 

Income tax

  (1,521) (1,029) 47.9 
        

Income from continuing operations

  4,071  3,109  31.0 

Income from discontinued operations (net)

  —    —    —   

Consolidated income for the period

  4,071  3,109  31.0 

Income attributed to minority interests

  (265) (186) 42.3 
        

Income attributed to the Group

  3,806  2,923  30.2 
        

(1)

Not meaningful

Net Interest Income

The following table summarizes the principal components of net interest income for 2005 compared to 2004.

   Year ended December 31,  Change
   2005  2004  2005/2004
   (in millions of euros)  (in percentages)

Interest and similar income

  15,848  12,352  28.3

Interest expense and similar charges

  (8,932) (6,447) 38.5

Income from equity instruments

  292  255  14.6
        

Net interest income

  7,208  6,160  17.0
        

Net interest income for 2005 amounted to €7,208 million, a 17.0% increase from €6,160 million in 2004. This increase is principally due to an increase in the BBVA Group’s overall business volume, which was driven mainly by increases in loans and advances to customers, primarily individuals in Spain and in the commercial and financial and real estate and construction sectors outside of Spain. Low interest rates in Spain in 2003. The low interest ratesduring 2005 reduced the spread between the interest we paid on interest-bearing liabilities, principally deposits, and the interest we earned on our interest-earning assets, principally loans, in our core Spanish market to historically low levels. Our efforts to offset thismarket. This low yield spread was offset by increasing volumes was only partially successfulthe significant increase in business volume in Spain during 2005 and overall growthan increase in both interest rates and business volume in Latin America, most significantly in Mexico, which resulted in a higher yield spread, and an increase in net interest income in Spain was insufficient to offset the strong depreciations of Latin American currencies described above. In addition, net interest income in 2003 was negatively affectedgenerated by the saleoperations in Latin America, most significantly in Mexico.

Share of BBV Brasil, which contributed €304Profit or Loss of Entities Accounted for Using the Equity Method

Our share of profit from entities accounted for using the equity method was €122 million in net interest income in 2002.

The following table summarizes the principal components of net interest income for 20032005 compared to 2002.

   Year ended December 31,

  Change

 
   2003

  2002

  2003/2002

 
   (in millions of euro)  (in percentages) 

Financial revenues

  12,537  17,234  (27.3)

Financial expenses

  (6,260) (9,784) (36.0)

Income from equities portfolios

  464  358  29.6 

Net interest income

  6,741  7,808  (13.7)

€97 million in 2004. Our share of profit from entities accounted for using the equity method in 2005 related mainly to our interests in BNL and Corporación IBV.

Net fee incomeFee and Commission Income

Fee and Commission Income

NetThe breakdown of fee and commission income in 20032005 and 2004 is as follows:

   Year ended December 31,  Change 
   2005  2004  2005/2004 
   (in millions of euros)  (in percentages) 

Commitment fees

  50  41  22.6 

Contingent liabilities

  177  160  10.8 

Documentary credits

  31  27  6.9 

Bank and other guarantees

  145  133  9.6 

Arising from exchange of foreign currencies and banknotes

  18  17  7.0 

Collection and payment services

  2,019  1,732  16.5 

Securities services

  1,948  1,739  12.0 

Counseling on and management of one-off transactions

  16  15  10.2 

Financial and similar counseling services

  11  6  66.5 

Factoring transactions

  19  17  10.4 

Non-banking financial products sales

  40  46  (12.9)

Other fees and commissions

  372  284  30.9 
        

Fee and commission income

  4,669  4,057  15.1 
        

Fee and commission income for 2005 amounted to €3,263€4,669 million, a decrease of 11.0%15.1% increase from €3,668€4,057 million in 2002, principally2004, mainly due to:

a 16.5% increase in collection and payment services to €2,019 million in 2005 from €1,732 million in 2004, primarily due to an increase in fees and commissions relating to retail banking services in Latin America, most significantly in Mexico; and

a 12.0% increase in securities services to €1,948 million in 2005 from €1,739 million in 2004, primarily attributable to an increase in brokerage fees as a result of increased trading activity by our customers in 2005 due in part to favorable market conditions.

Fee and Commission Expenses

The breakdown of the depreciationfee and commission expenses in 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

   Year
ended December 31,
  Change 
   2005  2004  2005/2004 
   (in millions of euro)  (in percentages) 

Brokerage fees on lending and deposit transactions

  (13) (8) 52.0 

Fees and commissions assigned to third parties

  (519) (430) 20.8 

Other fees and commissions

  (197) (206) (4.2)
        

Fee and commission expenses

  (729) (644) 13.2 
        

Fee and commission expenses for 2005 amounted to €729 million, a 13.2% increase from €644 million in 2004, mainly due to a 20.8% increase in fees and commissions assigned to third parties to €519 million in 2005 from €430 million in 2004, primarily due to an increase in fees paid to intermediary service providers as a result of Latin American currenciesincreased business volumes.

Net Fee and market volatility, which depressed our fee income derived from domestic asset management, securities brokerage and trading activities. In addition,Commission Income

As a result of the foregoing, net fee and commission income in 2003 was negatively affected by the sale of BBV Brasil, which contributed €58for 2005 totaled €3,940 million, a 15.4% increase from €3,413 million in net fee income in 2002.2004.

Basic marginInsurance Activity Income

Adding net interestNet insurance activity income and net fee income results infor 2005 amounted to €487 million, a basic margin of €10,00424.7% increase from €391 million in 2003, a decrease of 12.8% from €11,4762004, relating mainly to growth in our insurance business in Spain and Portugal, as well as in South America, Mexico and the United States.

Gains or Losses on Financial Assets and Liabilities (Net)

Gains on financial assets (net) amounted to €980 million in 2002.

2005, a 28.7% increase from €762 million in 2004. The 56.0% decrease in gains from available-for-sale financial assets to €429 million in 2005 from €974 million in 2004, (mainly due to a lower volume of sales of available-for-sale financial assets in 2005 compared to 2004) and the 19.2% decrease in gains from securities held for trading to €898 million in 2005 from €1,111 million in 2004, (mainly due to decreases in the fair value of securities held for trading purposes, principally fixed income public debt securities) where partially offset by the significant 62% decrease in losses on derivatives held for trading purposes to €508 million in 2005 from €1,338 million in 2004, reflecting less volatile market conditions in 2005.

Market operationsGross Income

Income from market operations totaled €652As a result of the foregoing, gross income amounted to €13,024 million in 2003,2005, a decrease of 14.8%17.1% increase from €765€11,120 million in 2002, principally2004.

Personnel Expenses

The breakdown of personnel expenses in 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

   Year ended December 31,  Change 
   2005  2004  2005/2004 
   (in millions of euro)  (in percentages) 

Wages and salaries

  (2,743) (2,460) 11.6 

Social security costs

  (472) (437) 8.0 

Transfers to internal pension provisions (Note 29)

  (69) (59) 16.8 

Contributions to external pension funds (Note 29)

  (56) (57) (2.8)

Other personnel expenses

  (262) (234) 11.8 
        

Personnel expenses

  (3,602) (3,247) 10.9 
        

Personnel expenses for 2005 amounted to €3,602 million, a 10.9% increase from €3,247 million in 2004, mainly due to adverse market conditions, particularlyan 11.6% increase in wages and salaries to €2,743 million in 2005 from €2,460 million in 2004 as a result of an increase in the second halfaverage number of 2003. Inemployees of the BBVA Group to 90,744 in 2005 from 84,704 in 2004. The increase in the average number of employees in 2005 was due mainly to the addition incomeof employees resulting from market operationsthe acquisition of Hipotecaria Nacional, S.A. de C.V. in 2003 was negatively affected byJanuary 2005, the saleacquisition of BBV Brasil, which contributed €21 million to income from market operationsLNB in 2002.

April 2005 and the acquisition of an approximately 99% interest in Banco Granahorrar in December 2005.

Ordinary revenueOther Administrative Expenses

Adding basic marginThe breakdown of other administrative expenses during in 2005 and income from market operations results in ordinary revenue of €10,656 million in 2003, a decrease of 12.9% from €12,241 million in 2002.2004 is as follows:

 

   Year ended December 31,  Change
   2005  2004  2005/2004
   (in millions of euros)  (in percentages)

Technology and systems

  (434) (411) 5.5

Communications

  (203) (183) 11.0

Advertising

  (212) (144) 47.3

Property, fixtures and materials

  (415) (361) 15.0

Taxes other than income tax

  (213) (153) 39.6

Other expenses

  (683) (599) 14.1
        

Other administrative expenses

  (2,160) (1,851) 16.7
        

General administrative expenses

GeneralOther administrative expenses amounted to €5,031€2,160 million in 2003,2005, a 16.7% increase from €1,851 million in 2004. This increase was mainly due to increases in other expenses, advertising expenses and taxes other than income tax.

We calculate our efficiency ratio as (i) the sum of gross income, sales and income from the provision of non-financial services and other operating income, divided by (ii) the sum of cost of sales, personnel expenses, other administrative expenses and other operating expenses. Our efficiency ratio was 43.2% in 2005 compared to 44.6% in 2004. Including depreciation and amortization expense, our efficiency ratio was 46.7% in 2005 compared to 48.6% in 2004.

Net Operating Income

Our net operating income for 2005 was €6,823 million, an increase of 22.0% from €5,591 million in 2004.

Impairment Losses (Net)

Impairment losses (net) was €854 million in 2005, a decrease of 12.8%10.8% from €5,772 million in 2002, principally2004. This decrease is mainly due to the depreciation of Latin American currencies and to cost containment measures applied throughout BBVA’s operations. During 2003, we reduced our headcount by nearly 6,896 people (7.4%), particularlyfact that, in Latin America (a reduction of 6,193, or 10.4%, of which 4,610 related2004, impairment losses reflected €145 million that corresponded to the saleimpairment of BBV Brasilgoodwill relating to BNL in January 2003, and significant personnel cuts were also made in Venezuela and Argentina). Since 2000, when we acquired a significant interest in Bancomer, our total headcount has fallen from 108,082 employees asthe fourth quarter of December 31, 2000, to 86,197 as of December 31, 2003, a 20.2% reduction, including a net reduction of approximately 2,600 in Spain and 19,000 in Latin America, principally in Mexico, Venezuela, Argentina, Colombia and Brazil.

2004.

Depreciation and amortizationProvision Expense (Net)

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and intangible assets amounted to €511Provision expense (net) was €454 million in 2003,2005, a decrease of 19.0%46.6% from €631€850 million in 2002, principally due to depreciation of Latin American currencies against the euro which decreased the euro value of the property and equipment and intangible assets of our Latin American subsidiaries.

Net operating income

Subtracting, among other items, general administrative expenses and depreciation and amortization from ordinary revenue results in net operating income of €4,895 million in 2003,2004, reflecting a decrease of 12.2% from €5,577 million in 2002.

Net income from companies accounted for by the equity method

As described in the following table, in 2003 net income from companies accounted for by the equity method amounted to €383 million, compared to €33 million in 2002.

   Year ended December 31,

  Change

 
   2003

  2002

  2003/2002

 
   (in millions of euro)  (in percentages) 

Income from companies accounted for by the equity method

  702  275  155.2 

Dividend adjustment

  (319) (242) (31.8)
   

 

   

Net income from companies accounted for by the equity method

  383  33  n.m.(1)
   

 

   

(1)  Not meaningful.

          

The significant increase in net income from companies accounted for by the equity method in 2003 was principally due to a strong improvement in the earnings of our investee companies in 2003 after they experienced sharp declines in operating results in 2002. In addition, as described above, in 2003 we accounted for our interest in BBV Brasil from January 1, 2003 until June 9, 2003 and our interest in Bradesco, following the closing of the BBV Brasil transaction on June 9, 2003, under this line item, whereas in 2002, we had accounted for our interest in BBV Brasil under full consolidation. Our interests in BBV Brasil and Bradesco contributed €34 million and €19 million, respectively, to net income from companies accounted for by the equity method in 2003, compared to zero contribution to this line item in 2002.

Amortization of consolidation goodwill

Amortization of consolidation goodwill charges amounted to €639 million in 2003, a decrease of 5.9% from €679 million in 2002, principally due to our decreased interest in Credit Lyonnais and the €129 million of extraordinary goodwill charges we recorded in 2002 relating to investments in our subsidiaries located in non-investment grade countries.

Net income on Group transactions

Net income on Group transactions amounted to €553 million in 2003, an increase of 53.2% from €361 million in 2002. This increase was principally due to the sale of our stake in Crédit Lyonnais which resulted in a gain of €342 million.

Net loan loss provisions

Net loan loss provisions amounted to €1,277 million in 2003, a decrease of 26.7% from €1,743 million in 2002. The following table sets forth the changes in the principal items comprising our net loan loss provisions in 2003 and 2002.

   Year ended December 31,

  Change

 
   2003

  2002

  2003/2002

 
   (in millions of euro)  (in percentages) 

Gross provisions

  (1,821) (2,385) (23.6)

Reversals

  317  434  (26.9)

Recoveries

  227  208  9.1 
   

 

   

Net loan loss provisions

  (1,277) (1,743) (26.7)
   

 

   

The decline in net loan loss provisions in 2003 was principally due to the effect of the depreciation of Latin American currencies which required us to take lower loan loss provisions as the euro value of loans made by our Latin American subsidiaries declined. The decrease in net loan loss provisions caused by depreciating currencies more than offset an increase in the percentage of loans in Latin America for which we took provisions in 2003 as a result of adopting more stringent criteria for classification of doubtful loans than are required under applicable Bank of Spain guidelines. These criteria were adopted as a result of regulatory developments in certain countries in which we operate and our effort to apply loan classification criteria on a uniform basis throughout our operations. Our non-performing loan (“NPL”) ratio in 2003 was 1.74%, which was a return to historical levels (1.71% in 2001) after a sharp increase in 2002 to 2.37% as a result of the crisis in Argentina.

Extraordinary items, net

Net extraordinary items in 2003 amounted to a loss of €103 million.

Extraordinary income amounted to €631 million in 2003, a decrease of 60.7% from 2002, and included the following items: €215 million representing gains relating to the effect of inflation accounting in certain countries in which we operate, €96 million representing gains on disposal of property and equipment and long-term financial investments, €80 million representing the recovery of interest earned in prior years and €240 million in other extraordinary gains principally due to the provision of non-banking services.early retirement plans. See Note 28.g.2.2(e) to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Other Gains and Losses (Net)

ExtraordinaryThe breakdown of other gains and losses amounted to €734during in 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

   Year
ended December 31,
  Change 
   2005  2004  2005/2004 
   (in millions of euros)  (in percentages) 

Net gains on sales of held-to-maturity investments

  108  103  4.8 

Net gains on sale of long-term investments

  40  317  (87.4)

Income from the provision of non-typical services

  4  5  (18.6)

Other income

  133  197  (32.5)
        

Other gains

  285  622  (54.2)
        

Net losses on fixed assets disposals

  (22) (22) 0.1 

Net losses on long-term investments due to write-downs

  (12) (9) 28.7 

Other losses

  (174) (240) (27.4)
        

Other Losses

  (208) (271) (23.2)

Other gains (net)

  77  351  (78.2)
        

Other gains (net) were €77 million in 2003, a decrease of 64.0% from 2002, and included the following items: €272 million representing losses relating2005 compared to the effect of inflation accounting in certain countries in which we operate, €118 million representing other losses arising from pension commitments, €52 million relating to losses on disposal of property and equipment and long-term financial investments, €87 million relating to provisions for property received in foreclosures and €205€351 million in other extraordinary losses.2004. In 2005, we sold small stakes in various companies compared to more significant sales in 2004 of interests in companies, including Banco Atlántico, Direct Seguros, Grubarges Inversión Hotelera, S.L. and Vidrala, S.A.

Corporate income tax and other taxesIncome Tax

TheIncome tax expense was €1,521 million in 2005, an increase of 47.9% from €1,029 million in 2004. Our effective tax rate for 2003(income tax expense as a percentage of our income before tax) was 24%27.2% in 2005 compared to 20.9% for 2002,24.9% in 2004, principally due toreflecting the change in the composition of our pre-tax profit. The corporate tax reserveincome.

Income Attributed to Minority Interests

Income attributed to minority interests amounted to €915€265 million in 2003,2005, an increase of 40.1%42.3% from €653€186 million in 2002.

2004, mainly due to the increased profit of most of our majority owned subsidiaries and the impact of the appreciation of Latin American currencies when translating the profit of certain of these subsidiaries into euro.

Minority interestsIncome Attributed to the Group

Minority interests amounted to €670 million in 2003, a decrease of 10.3% from €747 million in 2002, principally due to our redemption of three series of our outstanding preferred shares.

Net attributable profit

As a result of the items described above, our net attributable profitforegoing, income attributed to the Group amounted to €2,227€3,806 million in 2003, an2005, a 30.2% increase of 29.5% from €1,719€2,923 million in 2002.

Financial condition

Our total assets amounted to €287 billion as of December 31, 2003, an increase of 2.7% from €280 billion as of December 31, 2002, principally due to an increase in due from credit institutions.

As of December 31, 2003, our customer funds (which include deposits, marketable debt securities, subordinated debt, mutual funds and pension funds) amounted to €296 billion, an increase of 2.3% from €289 billion as of December 31, 2002, principally due to an increase in deposits to our mutual funds and pensions plans.

Stockholders’ equity

As of December 31, 2003, stockholders’ equity amounted to €12.4 billion, a decrease of 0.8% from €12.3 billion as of December 31, 2002.

2004.

Results of operationsOperations by Business Areas for 2002 compared2006 Compared with 20012005

Net interest income

Net interest income for 2002 amounted to €7,808 million, a decrease of 11.5% from €8,824 million in 2001, principally due to the exchange rate effect and a 27.7% decrease in dividends.

The following table summarizes the principal components of net interest income for 2002, as compared to 2001.

   Year ended December 31,

  Change

 
   2002

  2001

  2002/2001

 
   (in millions of euro)  (in percentages) 

Financial revenues

  17,234  21,608  (20.2)

Financial expenses

  (9,784) (13,279) (26.3)

Income from equities portfolios

  358  495  (27.7)
   

 

   

Net interest income

  7,808  8,824  (11.5)
   

 

   

Net fee income

Net fee income in 2002 amounted to €3,668 million, a decrease of 9.1% from €4,038 million in 2001, principally due to exchange rate variations negatively affecting the Banking in America area and market volatility, which depressed fee income derived from our domestic asset management activities.

Basic margin

Adding net interest income and net fee income results in a basic margin of €11,476 million in 2002, a decrease of 10.8% from €12,862 million in 2001.

Market operations

Income from market operations amounted to €765 million in 2002, an increase of 56.1% from €490 million in 2001. Prior to the second quarter of 2002, we charged or credited to our income from market operations exchange rate differences arising from our financings in currencies other than the euro and the investment currency. In the second quarter of 2002, we began to record the financing of our investments in euro such that exchange rate differences no longer affect our income from market operations. See Note 3.b. to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Ordinary revenue

Adding basic margin and income from market operations results in ordinary revenue of €12,241 million in 2002, a decrease of 8.3% from €13,352 million in 2001.

General administrative expenses

General administrative expenses amounted to €5,772 million in 2002, a decrease of 14.2% from €6,725 million in 2001 principally due to cost containment measures applied throughout BBVA’s operations. During 2002, we reduced our headcount by nearly 5,500 people (5.6%), mostly in Latin America, while in Spain we applied a combined policy of early retirements and recruitment of a large number of young graduates. Over the last two years, our net departures totaled 15,000 employees (13.9%), with approximately 2,000 having taken place in Spain and 13,000 in Latin America, primarily in Mexico, Venezuela, Argentina and Colombia. In addition, in 2002, we cut our number of branch offices by 6.1%, closing 484 (more than 200 in Spain and almost 300 in Latin America). Over the last two years, BBVA has closed a total of 1,442 branch offices (450 in Spain and 979 in Latin America) mainly in Mexico and Argentina.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and intangible assets amounted to €631 million in 2002, a decrease of 15.0% from €742 million in 2001, principally due to the depreciation of Latin American currencies against the euro during this period.

Net operating income

Subtracting, among other items, general administrative expenses and depreciation and amortization from ordinary revenue results in net operating income of €5,577 million in 2002, a decrease of 0.4% from €5,599 million in 2001.

Net income from companies accounted for by the equity method

As described in the following table, in 2002, net income from companies accounted for by the equity method amounted to €33 million, a decrease of 91.5% from €393 million in 2001.

   2002

  2001

  

Change

2002/2001


 
   (in millions of euro)  (in percentages) 

Income from companies accounted for by the equity method

  275  772  (64.4)

Dividend adjustment

  (242) (379) (36.1)
   

 

   

Net income from companies accounted for by the equity method

  33  393  (91.5)
   

 

   

The main factors behind this decline were (i) the €104 million charge allocated during the first half of 2002 to restate the income contributed during 2001 by Repsol YPF, BNL and Telefónica, after these companies published their 2001 financial statements, which generally reflected a decline in net income due to the effect of the deteriorating economic situation in Argentina on our investee companies’ operating results and (ii) the downgrading of our 2002 earnings forecasts in respect of such companies due to continued concern over Argentina and other factors, such as in the case of Telefónica its decision to significantly write-down its investments certain UMTS licenses, which reduced our net income from companies accounted for by the equity method by €209 million.

Amortization of consolidation goodwill

Consolidation goodwill amortization charges amounted to €679 million in 2002, a decrease of 40.6% from €1,143 million in 2001, principally due to our increased interests in Bancomer and BNL, and the €129 million of extraordinary goodwill charges we recorded relating to investments in our subsidiaries located in non-investment grade countries.

Net income on Group transactions

In 2002, the sluggish financial markets restricted our ability to generate capital gains through investment rotation, limiting net income on Group transactions to €361 million, a decrease of 62.2% from €954 million in 2001. The decrease was offset in part by the sale of our 27.7% interest in Metrovacesa, which generated a capital gain of €375 million, and the sale of our 7.6% interest in Acerinox, which generated a capital gain of €66 million.

Net loan loss provisions

Net loan loss provisions amounted to €1,743 million in 2002, a decrease of 9.2% from €1,919 million in 2001, principally due to changes in the constituent items set forth below.

   2002

  2001

  

Change

2002/2001


 
   (in millions of euro)  (in percentages) 

Gross provisions

  (2,385) (2,501) (4.6)

Reversals

  434  294  47.6 

Recoveries

  208  288  (27.8)
   

 

   

Net loan loss provisions

  (1,743) (1,919) (9.2)
   

 

   

Extraordinary items, net

Net extraordinary items in 2002 amounted to a loss of €433 million.

Extraordinary income amounted to €1,607 million in 2002, an increase of 24.1% from 2001, and included the following items: €1,038 million representing gains relating to the effect of inflation accounting in certain countries in which we operate, €261 million representing specific provisions described in Notes 14 and 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, €199 million representing gains on disposal of property and equipment and long-term financial investments, €74 million recovery of interest earned in prior years, €4 million representing extraordinary income from pension commitments and €31 million in other extraordinary gains. See Note 28.g. to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Extraordinary losses amounted to €2,039 million in 2002, an increase of 1% from 2001, and included the following items: €1,034 million representing losses relating to the effect of inflation accounting in certain countries in which we operate, €908 million representing special provisions, €263 million reversal to the specific provision for Argentina, €193 million representing other losses arising from pension commitments, €99 million on losses on disposal of property and equipment and long-term financial investments, €35 million net charge to the theoretical goodwill relating to the sale of BBV Brasil, and €33 million in other extraordinary losses.

Corporate income tax and other taxes

The effective tax rate for 2002 was 20.9% compared to 20.1% for 2001. The corporate tax reserve amounted to €653 million in 2002, an increase of 4.4% from €625 million in 2001.

Minority interests

Minority interests amounted to €747 million in 2002, an increase of 15.8% from €646 million in 2001.

Net attributable profit

As a result of the items described above, our net attributable profit amounted to €1,719 million in 2002, a decrease of 6.7% from €1,843 million in 2001. The decrease was principally due to the declines in net interest income, net fee income and net income on Group transactions.

Financial condition

Our total assets amounted to €280 billion as of December 31, 2002, a decrease of 9.6% from €309 billion as of December 31, 2001, principally due to a reduction in the value of our assets in Latin America.

As of December 31, 2002, our customer funds (which include deposits, marketable debt securities, subordinated debt, mutual funds and pension funds) amounted to €289 billion, a decrease of 10.7% from €324 billion as of December 31, 2001, principally due to adverse market conditions.

Stockholders’ equity

As of December 31, 2002, stockholders’ equity amounted to €12.3 billion, a decrease of 7.2% from €13.3 billion as of December 31, 2001.

Results of operations by business area

As described under “Item 4. Information on the Company—Business Overview,” in 2003 we reorganizedOverview”, our business areas such that (i) our during 2006 were the following:

Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal area now includes retail banking,Portugal;

Wholesale Businesses;

Mexico and asset managementUnited States;

South America; and private banking (which had been included in a separate Asset Management and Private Banking business area in 2002) in Spain and Portugal, (ii) our Banking in America area now includes all

Corporate Activities.

See “Presentation of our Latin American operations, including our Mexican operations (which had been a separate business area in 2002) and asset management and private banking in Latin America (but excluding our operations in Argentina, which is a separate business area, and in Brazil, as discussed below) and (iii) as a result of our agreement to sell our entire interest in BBV Brasil in January 2003, andFinancial Information” for information on the closing of such sale in June 2003, our Corporate Activities and Other business area included our interest in BBV Brasil for the period January to June 2003, accounted for under the equity method, and for 2002 and 2001, accounted under full consolidation. Due to the special conditions that have affected our operations in Argentina in 2003, we have continued to provide additional disclosure on our Argentinean operations and discuss these operations as if they comprised a separate business area, “Argentina”, and not partyear-on-year comparability of the financial information by business area “Banking in America”, where they were included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2001 and prior years.

area.

Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal

 

   Year ended December 31,

  Change

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

  2003/2002

  2002/2001

 

Net interest income

  3,221  3,189  3,025  1.0  5.4 

Net fee income

  1,476  1,510  1,555  (2.3) (2.9)
   

 

 

      

Basic margin

  4,697  4,699  4,580  0.0  2.6 

Market operations

  44  46  63  (3,2) (27.0)
   

 

 

      

Ordinary revenue

  4,741  4,745  4,643  (0.1) 2.2 

General administrative expenses

  (2,119) (2,124) (2,248) (0.2) (5.5)

Personnel costs

  (1,391) (1,386) (1,465) 0.4  (5.4)

Other administrative expenses

  (728) (738) (783) (1.4) (5.7)

Depreciation and amortization

  (114) (123) (125) (7.0) (1.6)

Other operating revenues and expenses, net

  (43) (51) (59) (14.8) (13.6)
   

 

 

      

Net operating income

  2,465  2,447  2,211  0.7  10.7 

Net income from companies accounted for by the equity method

  8  (6) 28  n.m(1) n.m. 

Amortization of consolidation goodwill

  —    1  —    —    —   

Net income on Group transactions

  (1) —    —    —    —   

Net loan loss provisions

  (492) (433) (402) 13.6  7.7 

Extraordinary items, net

  (10) 5  6  n.m.  (16.7)
   

 

 

      

Pre-tax profit

  1,970  2,014  1,843  (2.2) 9.3 

Corporate income tax and other taxes

  (650) (666) (587) (2.4) 13.5 
   

 

 

      

Income before minority interests

  1,320  1,348  1,256  (2.1) 7.3 

Minority interests

  (81) (82) (83) (1.2) (1.2)
   

 

 

      

Net attributable profit

  1,239  1,266  1,173  (2.1) 7.9 
   

 

 

      
   Year ended December 31,  Change 
   2006  2005  2006/2005 
   (in millions of euros)  (in percentages) 

Net interest income

  2,865  2,623  9.2 

Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method

  1  1  (15.7)

Net fee and commission income

  1,589  1,456  9.1 

Insurance activity income

  376  309  21.4 
        

Basic income(1)

  4,830  4,390  10.0 

Gains on financial assets and liabilities (net)

  72  55  31.8 

Gross income

  4,902  4,444  10.3 

Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services

  32  26  25.5 

Personnel expenses and other administrative expenses

  (2,193) (2,092) 4.9 

Depreciation and amortization

  (102) (103) (0.7)

Other operating income and expenses (net)

  14  43  (68.4)
        

Net operating income

  2,653  2,319  14.4 

Impairment losses (net)

  (356) (328) 8.3 

Net loan loss provisions

  (357) (330) 8.0 

Other writedowns

  1  2  (43.5)

Provision expense (net)

  (3) (2) 14.7 

Other gains and losses (net)

  16  18  (11.2)
        

Income before tax

  2,311  2,007  15.1 

Income tax

  (808) (686) 17.9 
        

Income from continuing operations

  1,503  1,321  13.7 

Income attributed to minority interests

  (4) (4) 4.3 
        

Income attributed to the Group

  1,498  1,317  13.8 
        


(1)

Not meaningful.

Basic income for this business area consists of net interest income, share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method and net fees and commissions. Basic income is not a line item in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net interest incomeInterest Income.

Net interest income of this business area for 20032006 amounted to €3,221€2,865 million, a 1.0%9.2% increase from €3,189€2,623 million in 2002,2005, principally due to growthan increase in business volume and an improvement in customer spreads. The customer spread between the interest we paid on interest-bearing liabilities, principally deposits, and the interest we earned on our loan portfolio and more efficient asset and liability management, which slightly offset narrowing spreads. Our loan portfoliointerest-earning assets, principally loans, in Spain during 2006 increased by €11,143 million, or 13.9%, with particularly strong growth in mortgage loans. In 2002, net interest income amounted to €3,189 million, a 5.4% increase from €3,025 million in 2001, and our loan portfolio increased by €8,057 million, or 11.2%, with particularly strong growth in mortgage loans.

Net fee income(which had grown successively narrower since 2003). Net fee income for 2003 amounted to €1,476 million, a decrease of 2.3% from €1,510 million in 2001, principally due to a decrease in underwriting fees. In 2002, net fee income amounted to €1,510 million, a decrease of 2.9% from €1,555 million in 2001, principally due to a decrease of 6.0% in mutual fund fee income as a result of market instability, which also affected the volume of total funds under management and hindered new fund-capturing efforts.

Basic margin.Income Adding

Basic income of this business area for 2006 amounted to €4,830 million, an increase of 10.0% from €4,390 million in 2005, principally attributable to the increases in net interest income and net fee and commission income resultsand, to a lesser extent, an increase in a basic margin of €4,697insurance activity income. Insurance activity income increased 21.4% to €376 million in 2003, compared to basic margin of €4,6992006 from €309 million in 2002, which increased 2.6% from €4,580 million in 2001.

2005.

Market operationsGross Income. Income from market operations

As a result of the foregoing generally, though principally attributable to increases in net interest income, gross income of this business area for 2006 amounted to €44 million in 2003, compared to income from market operations of €46 million in 2002, which decreased 27.0% from €63 million in 2001, principally due to lower exchange rate gains.

General administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization and net other operating revenues and expenses. Operating expenses in 2003 amounted to €2,276 million, a decrease of 1.0% from €2,298 million in 2002. Most of the savings were achieved through efficiency plans implemented in 2003, which brought down expense items (personnel costs only increased 0.4%, other administrative expenses fell 1.4%, and depreciation and amortization charges decreased 7.3%). In 2002, operating expenses totaled €2,298 million, a decrease of 5.5%.

Net operating income. Subtracting, among other items, general administrative expenses and depreciation and amortization from ordinary revenue results in net operating income of €2,465 million in 2003, an increase of 0.7% from 2002. In 2002, net operating income amounted to €2,447€4,902 million, an increase of 10.7%10.3% from 2001.

€4,444 million in 2005.

Other itemsNet Operating Income.

Personnel and other administrative expenses for 2006 amounted to €2,193 million, an increase of 4.9% compared to €2,092 million in 2005, despite an increase of 80 new branches.

Net operating income of this business area for 2006 amounted to €2,653 million, an increase of 14.4% compared to €2,319 million in 2005, reflecting the Group’s focus on expenses, which remained relatively stable year-on-year.

As a result of the foregoing, the efficiency ratio of this business area decreased to 43.4% in 2006 from 45.1% in 2005 as expenses rose at a slower pace than revenues. Including depreciation and amortization expense of this business area, the efficiency ratio of this business area was 45.4% in 2006 compared to 47.4% in 2005.

Impairment Losses (Net)

Impairment losses (net) of this business area for 2006 was €356 million, a 8.3% increase from €328 million in 2005, mainly due to a 16.3% increase in net loan loss provisions amounted to €492€357 million in 2003, an increase of 13.6%2006 from €433€330 million in 2002,2005. The increase in loan loss provisions was principally due to an increase in the size of our loan portfolio. In 2002, netThe Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal business area’s non-performing loan loss provisions amountedratio was 0.67% as of December 31, 2006 compared to €4330.65% as of December 31, 2005.

Income Attributed to the Group

As a result of the foregoing, income attributed to the Group from this business area for 2006 was €1,498 million, an increase of 7.7%13.8% from €402€1,317 million in 2001.2005.

Wholesale Businesses

 

   Year ended December 31,  Change 
   2006  2005  2006/2005 
   (in millions of euros)  (in percentages) 

Net interest income

  1,032  1,017  1.4 

Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method

  283  51  454.0 

Net fee and commission income

  491  425  15.7 

Insurance activity income

  —    —    —   
        

Basic income(1)

  1,806  1,494  20.9 

Gains on financial assets and liabilities (net)

  642  448  43.4 
        

Gross income

  2,448  1,941  26.1 

Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services

  104  95  9.9 

Personnel expenses and other administrative expenses

  (644) (582) 10.7 

Depreciation and amortization

  (12) (12) (2.4)

Other operating income and expenses (net)

  16  29  (45.2)
        

Net operating income

  1,912  1,471  30.0 

Impairment losses

  (322) (269) 19.8 

Net loan loss provisions

  (322) (269) 19.8 

Other writedowns

  —    —    —   

Provision expense (net)

  (11) 5  n.m.(2)

Other gains and losses (net)

  159  31  n.m.(2)
        

Income before tax

  1,738  1,238  40.4 

Income tax

  (449) (361) 24.4 
        

Income from continuing operations

  1,288  876  47.0 

Income attributed to minority interests

  (6) (4) 54.2 
        

Income attributed to the Group

  1,282  873  47.0 
        

(1)

Basic income for this business area consists of net interest income, share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method and net fees and commissions. Basic income is not a line item in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

(2)

Not meaningful.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income of this business area for 2006 amounted to €1,032 million, a 1.4% increase from €1,017 million in 2005.

Basic Income

Basic income of this business area for 2006 increased 20.9% to 1,806 million from €1,494 million in 2005, principally due to the increase in share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity as a result of the sale of our interest in certain entities, including Gamesa, S.A., accounted for by the equity method in 2005. The share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method increased 454% to €283 million in 2006 from €51 million in 2005.

Gross Income

As a result of the foregoing and adding the increase in gains on financial assets and liabilities (net) (43.4%), gross income of this business area for 2006 amounted to €2,448 million, an increase of 26.1% compared to €1,941 million in 2005.

Net attributable profitOperating Income

Personnel and other administrative expenses of this business area for 2006 amounted to €644 million, an increase of 10.7% compared to €582 million in 2005, mainly due to an increase in the average number of employees in 2006.

Net operating income of this business area for 2006 was €1,912 million, a 30% increase from €1,471 million in 2005, because operating expenses including depreciation increased at a considerably lower pace than ordinary revenues.

As a result of the foregoing, the efficiency ratio of this business area was 24.8% in 2006 compared to 28.0% in 2005. Including depreciation and amortization expense of this business area, the efficiency ratio of this business area was 25.2% in 2006 compared to 28.6% in 2005.

Impairment Losses (Net)

Impairment losses (net) of this business area for 2006 were €322 million, a 19.8% increase from €269 million in 2005, mainly due to higher generic provisions related to increase lending. The Wholesale Businesses area’s non-performing loan ratio fell from 0.29% at the end of 2005 to 0.22% as of December 31, 2006.

Income Attributed to the Group

In addition to the foregoing, divestment in holdings also helped to generate income attributed to the Group . As a result of the items describedforegoing, income attributed to the Group was €1,282 million, a 47% increase from €873 million in 2005.

Mexico and the United States

As discussed above net attributableunder “Factors Affecting the Comparability of our Results of Operations and Financial Condition”, in 2006, the depreciation of the currencies countries (including Mexico, the U.S. and countries in South America) in which we operate against the euro negatively affected the results of operations of our foreign subsidiaries in euro terms. By contrast, in 2005, the appreciation of the currencies of the countries in which we operate against the euro positively affected, to a limited extent, the results of operations of our foreign subsidiaries in euro terms.

In addition, the results of operations of this business area were affected by the acquisition of Texas Regional Bancshares in November 2006 as well as the acquisition of LNB in April 2005 (in that 2006 was the first full year its operations were consolidated with the Group), each of which are consolidated in our Consolidated Financial Statements as from their respective date of acquisition.

   Year ended December 31,  Change 
   2006  2005  2006/2005  2006/2005(1) 
   (in millions of euros)  (in percentages) 

Net interest income

  3,535  2,678  32.0  33.3 

Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method

  (2) 0  n.m.(2) n.m.(2)

Net fee and commission income

  1,390  1,212  14.7  15.8 

Insurance activity income

  305  229  33.3  34.6 
         

Basic income(3)

  5,227  4,119  26.9  28.2 

Gains on financial assets and liabilities (net)

  196  168  16.9  18.0 
         

Gross income

  5,423  4,287  26.5  27.8 

Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services

  (4) (3) 61.0  62.6 

Personnel expenses and other administrative expenses

  (1,946) (1,737) 12.0  13.1 

Depreciation and amortization

  (126) (138) (8.9) (8.0)

Other operating income and expenses (net)

  (117) (106) 10.8  11.9 
         

Net operating income

  3,231  2,303  40.3  41.7 

Impairment losses

  (685) (315) 117.6  119.7 

Net loan loss provisions

  (672) (289) 132.9  135.2 

Other writedowns

  (13) (26) (50.1) (49.6)

Provision expense (net)

  (73) (51) 43.5  44.9 

Other gains and losses (net)

  43  (8) n.m.(2) n.m.(2)
         

Income before tax

  2,515  1,929  30.4  31.7 

Income tax

  (739) (556) 32.8  34.1 
         

Income fromcontinuing operations

  1,777  1,373  29.4  30.7 

Income attributed to minority interests

  (2) (4) (43.3) (42.8)
         

Income attributed to the Group

  1,775  1,370  29.6  30.8 
         


(1)

At constant exchange rates from 2005.

(2)

Not meaningful.

(3)

Basic income for this business area consists of net interest income, share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method, net fee and commission income and insurance activity income. Basic income is not a line item in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income of this business area for 2006 amounted to €1,239€3,535 million, a 32.0% increase from €2,678 million in 2003, a decrease2005, due to principally to an increase in this business area’s overall business volume, which was driven mainly by increases in loans and advances to customers.

Basic Income

Basic income of 2.1%. In 2002, net attributable profitthis business area for 2006 amounted to €1,266€5,227 million, an increase of 7.9%26.9% from €1,173€4,119 million in 2001.2005, principally attributable to the increases in net interest income and, to a lesser extent, an increase in insurance activity income.

Gross Income

As a result of the foregoing, gross income of this business area for 2006 amounted to €5,423 million, an increase of 27.8% from €4,287 million in 2005.

Net Operating Income

Personnel and other administrative expenses of this business area for 2006 amounted to €1,946 million, an increase of 12.0% compared to €1,737 million in 2005, mainly due to the consolidation of Texas Regional Bancshares in November 2006 as well as a full year consolidation of LNB.

Net operating income of this business area for 2006 was €3,231 million, a 40.3% increase from €2,303 million in 2005, because operating expenses including depreciation increased at a considerably lower pace than ordinary revenues.

As a result of the foregoing, the efficiency ratio of this business area was 35.9% in 2006 compared to 40.5% in 2005. Including depreciation and amortization expense of this business area, the efficiency ratio of this business area was 38.2% in 2006 compared to 43.8% in 2005.

Impairment Losses (Net)

Impairment losses (net) of this business area for 2006 were €685 million, a 117.6% increase from €315 million in 2005, mainly due to higher generic provisions, influenced by those has been provisioning for its consumer and mortgage loan portfolios on the basis of expected losses. The business area’s non-performing loan ratio has fallen from 2.24% at the end of 2005, to 2.19% as of December 31, 2006.

Income Attributed to the Group

As a result of the foregoing, income attributed to the Group from this business area for 2006 was €1,775 million, an increase of 29.6% from €1,370 million in 2005.

Wholesale and Investment BankingSouth America

   Year ended December 31,

  Change

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

  2003/2002

  2002/2001

 

Net interest income

  678  718  744  (5.6) (3.5)

Net fee income

  178  209  225  (14.8) (7.1)
   

 

 

      

Basic margin

  856  927  969  (7.7) (4.3)

Market operations

  123  (5) 125  n.m.(1) n.m. 
   

 

 

      

Ordinary revenue

  979  922  1,094  6.2  (15.7)

General administrative expenses

  (310) (329) (353) (5.7) (6.79)

Personnel costs

  (205) (212) (228) (3.3) (7.0)

Other administrative expenses

  (105) (117) (125) (10.3) (6.4)

Depreciation and amortization

  (9) (12) (12) (25.0) 0.0 

Other operating revenues and expenses, net

  (6) (1) (2) n.m.  (50.0)
   

 

 

      

Net operating income

  654  580  727  12.8  (20.2)

Net income from companies accounted for by the equity method

  65  21  26  n.m.  (19.2)

Amortization of consolidation goodwill

  (2) (5) (7) (60.0) (28.6)

Net income on Group transactions

  32  88  109  (63.6) (19.3)

Net loan loss provisions

  (143) (141) (130) 1.4  8.5 

Extraordinary items, net

  38  9  (31) n.m.  n.m. 
   

 

 

      

Pre-tax profit

  644  552  694  16.7  (20.5)

Corporate income tax and other taxes

  (135) (124) (114) 8.9  8.8 
   

 

 

      

Income before minority interests

  509  428  580  18.9  (26.2)

Minority interests

  (41) (46) (49) (10.9) (6.1)
   

 

 

      

Net attributable profit

  468  382  531  22.5  (28.1)
   

 

 

      

(1)Not meaningful.

Net interest income. Net interest income amounted to €678 million in 2003,For a decrease of 5.6% from €718 million in 2002, principally due the fall in interests rates and the weaknessdiscussion of the U.S. dollar againstappreciation/depreciation of South American currencies relative to the euro which negatively affectedaffects the interest income generated fromcomparability of our dollar-denominated assets when converted to euroresults of operations and included in our Consolidated Statement of Income. In 2002, net interest income amounted to €718 million, a decrease of 3.5% from 744 million in 2001, principally due to an 8.3% decrease in lendingfinancial condition in this business area, as a resultsee above under “Factors Affecting the Comparability of sluggishour Results of Operations and uncertain general economic conditions caused by politicalFinancial Condition” and financial crises affecting several Latin American countries“Mexico and the impactUnited States”.

In addition, the results of accounting irregularities at several large international companiesoperations of this business area were affected by the acquisition of Forum in Chile in May 2006 and an approximately 99% interest in Banco Granahorrar in December 2005 in Colombia (in that affected several large companies and certain business sectors.2006 was the first full year its operations were consolidated with the Group), each of which are consolidated in our Consolidated Financial Statements as from their respective date of acquisition.

 

   Year ended December 31,  Change 
   2006  2005  2006/2005  2006/2005(1) 
   (in millions of euros)  (in percentages) 

Net interest income

  1,310  1,039  26.1  28.4 

Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method

  3  (1) n.m.(2) n.m.(2)

Net fee and commission income

  815  695  17.3  18.1 

Insurance activity income

  (6) 5  n.m.(2) n.m.(2)
         

Basic income(3)

  2,122  1,738  22.1  24.1 

Gains on financial assets and liabilities (net)

  282  157  80.3  85.5 
         

Gross income

  2,405  1,895  26.9  29.1 

Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services

  0  9  (99.0) 99.0 

Personnel expenses and other administrative expenses

  (1,103) (933) 18.3  20.4 

Depreciation and amortization

  (93) (69) 34.9  (36.2)

Other operating income and expenses (net)

  (46) (40) 14.2  17.3 
         

Net operating income

  1,163  861  35.0  37.4 

Impairment losses

  (149) (80) 87.6  85.4 

Net loan loss provisions

  (151) (71) 114.1  111.5 

Other writedowns

  2  (9) n.m.(2) n.m.(2)

Provision expense (net)

  (59) (78) (24.7) (22.1)

Other gains and losses (net)

  0  14  (97.8) (97.8)
         

Income before tax

  955  718  33.1  35.5 

Income tax

  (229) (166) 38.4  41.6 
         

Income from continuing operations

  726  552  31.5  33.7 

Income attributed to minority interests

  (217) (173) 25.1  26.5 
         

Income attributed to the Group

  509  379  34.4  37.0 
         

(1)

At constant exchange rates from 2005.

(2)

Not meaningful.

(3)

Basic income for this business area consists of net interest income, share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method, net fee and commission income and insurance activity income. Basic income is not a line item in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net feeInterest Income

Net interest income. Net fee income of this business area for 2006 amounted to €178€1,310 million, a 26.1% increase from €1,039 million in 2003, a decrease of 14.8% from €209 million in 2002,2005, principally due to a lower level of activity in the equities markets. In 2002, net fee income totaled €209 million, a decrease of 7.1% from €225 million in 2001, as a result of the lower volume of brokering activities by the Investment Banking unit.

higher business volumes.

Basic margin.Income Adding

Basic income of this business area for 2006 amounted to €2,122 million, an increase of 22.1% from €1,738 million in 2005, principally attributable to the increase in net interest income and net fee and commission income.

Gross Income

As a result of the foregoing, gross income results in a basic margin of €856this business area for 2006 amounted to €2,405 million, an increase of 26.9% from €1,895 million in 2003,2005. The stability in the financial markets had a positive impact on gains on financial assets and liabilities.

Net Operating Income

Personnel and other administrative expenses of this business area for 2006 amounted to €1,103 million, an increase of 18.3% compared to €933 million in 2005, mainly due to the consolidation of Forum and Banco Granahorrar in 2006.

Net operating income of this business area for 2006 amounted to €1,163 million, an increase of 35.0% compared to €861 million in 2005, due to a increase in operating expenses (21%) during the year owing to the sharp increase in business at all units and an increase in the pensions sales force. The relatively high inflation in two main countries (Argentina and Venezuela) and the addition of Banco Granahorrar and Forum also contributed to the rise in costs.

Despite this, expenses grew less than revenues and efficiency ratio of this business area improved to 45.9% in 2006 (49% in 2005). Including depreciation and amortization expense of this business area, the efficiency ratio of this business area was 49.7% in 2006 compared to 52.6% in 2005.

Income Attributed to the Group

Impairment losses (net) of this business area for 2006 was €149 million, a 87.6% increase from €80 million in 2005, mainly due to the of generic provisions caused by the sharp rise in business volumes. The business area’s non-performing loan ratio was 2.67% as of December 31, 2006 compared to 3.67% as of December 31, 2005.

As a result of the foregoing, income attributed to the Group from this business area for 2006 was €509 million, an increase of 34.4% from €379 million in 2005.

Corporate Activities

   Year ended December 31,  Change 
   2006  2005  2006/2005 
   (in millions of euros)  (in percentages) 

Net interest income

  (368) (150) 145.5 

Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method

  23  71  (67.2)

Net fee and commission income

  50  152  (67.0)

Insurance activity loss

  (24) (56) (57.0)
        

Basic income/loss(2)

  (319) 16  n.m.(2)

Gains on financial assets and liabilities (net)

  841  441  90.9 
        

Gross income

  522  457  14.3 

Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services

  (1) (1) 36.4 

Personnel expenses and other administrative expenses

  (444) (419) 5.9 

Depreciation and amortization

  (139) (127) 10.1 

Other operating income and expenses (net)

  (12) (41) (69.4)
        

Net operating income

  (75) (131) (42.5)

Impairment losses

  9  138  (93.3)

Net loan loss provisions

  26  146  (82.2)

Other writedowns

  (17) (8) 114.2 

Provision expense (net)

  (1,193) (328) 263.2 

Other gains and losses (net)

  771  22  n.m.(2)
        

Loss before tax

  (488) (300) 62.8 

Income tax

  166  247  (33.0)
        

Loss from ordinary activities

  (323) (53) n.m.(2)

Income or loss attributed to minority interests

  (6) (79) (92.1)
        

Loss attributed to the Group

  (329) (132) 149.0 
        


(1)

Not meaningful.

(2)

Basic income/(loss) for this business area consists of net interest income/(expense), share of profit/(loss) of entities accounted for using the equity method, net fee and commission income and insurance activity income/(loss). Basic income/(loss) is not a line item in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net Interest Income/(Expense)

Net interest expense of this business area for 2006 amounted to €368 million, a 145.5% increase from €150 million in 2005, due to principally to the negative impact of higher interest rates and the disposal of BNL in May.

Share of Profit of Entities Accounted for Using the Equity Method

Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method of this business area for 2006 amounted to €23 million compared to €71 million in 2005, a decrease of 7.7% from €92767.2%, which related principally to our share of the profit in 2005 in BNL, which was sold in 2006.

Basic Income/(Loss)

Basic loss of this business area for 2005 amounted to €319 million compared to basic income of €16 million in 2002. Adding2005. This was principally attributable to decreases in net fee and commission income and the increase in net interest expense.

Gains on Financial Assets and Liabilities (Net)

Gains on financial assets and liabilities (net) of this business area for 2006 amounted to €841 million, an increase of 90.9% from €441 million in 2005. Gains on financial assets and liabilities in 2006 includes €523 million in capital gains from the disposal of our holding in Repsol.

Gross Income

As a result of the foregoing, gross income and net fee incomeof this business area for 2002 results2006 amounted to €522 million, an increase of 14.3% from €457 million in a basic margin2005.

Net Operating Income/Loss

Net operating loss of €927this business area for 2006 was €75 million, a 42.5% decrease of 4.3% from €969€131 million in 2001.2005.

Market operationsProvision Expense (net). Income from market operations

Provision expense (net) amounted to €123€1,193 million in 2003,2006, a 263.2% increase from €328 million in 2005, due to the higher charges for early retirements, which includes a special charge of €777 million for a plan to transform the branch network in Spain and those derived from the changes in the reorganization announced in December 2006.

Other Gains and Losses (Net)

Other gains and losses (net) amounted €771 million in 2006, a significant increase from €22 million in 2005. These included earnings from the sale of holdings in BNL. (€568 million) and Andorra (€183 million) in 2006, whereas in 2005 there were no significant disposals.

Income/(Loss) Attributed to the Group

As a result of the foregoing, the area’s loss attributed to the Group was €329 million in 2006 compared to a loss of €5-€132 million in 2002,2005.

Results of Operations by Business Areas for 2005 Compared with 2004

Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal

   Year ended December 31,  Change 
   2005  2004  2005/2004 
   (in millions of euros)  (in percentages) 

Net interest income

  2,623  2,509  4.5 

Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method

  1  1  (10.8)

Net fee and commission income

  1,456  1,341  8.6 

Insurance activity income

  309  257  20.4 
        

Basic income(1)

  4,390  4,108  6.9 

Gains on financial assets and liabilities (net)

  55  33  66.0 
        

Gross income

  4,444  4,141  7.3 

Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services

  26  27  (4.5)

Personnel expenses and other administrative expenses

  (2,092) (2,003) 4.4 

Depreciation and amortization

  (103) (106) (3.1)

Other operating income and expenses (net)

  43  30  44.2 
        

Net operating income

  2,319  2,089  11.0 

Impairment losses (net)

  (328) (274) 19.8 

Net loan loss provisions

  (330) (274) 20.5 

Other writedowns

  2  —    n.m.(2)

Provision expense (net)

  (2) (5) (54.4)

Other gains and losses (net)

  18  8  129.4 
        

Income before tax

  2,007  1,818  10.4 

Income tax

  (686) (619) 10.7 
        

Income from continuing operations

  1,321  1,199  10.2 

Income attributed to minority interests

  (4) (4) 4.9 
        

Income attributed to the Group

  1,317  1,195  10.2 
        

(1)

Basic income for this business area consists of net interest income, share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method and net fees and commissions. Basic income is not a line item in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

(2)

Not meaningful.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income of this business area for 2005 amounted to €2,623 million, a 4.5% increase from €2,509 million in 2004, principally due to severe market volatilityan increase in 2002.

banking business related to private individuals, SMEs and small businesses.

General administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization and net other operating revenues and expensesBasic Income. Operating expenses

Basic income of this business area for 2005 amounted to €325 million in 2003, a decrease of 5% from €342 million in 2002. Most of the cost savings were achieved in the capital markets unit. Personnel costs fell €7 million, or 3.3%, other administrative expenses dropped €12 million, or 10.3%, and depreciation and amortization charges fell €3 million, or 25%. In 2002, operating expenses amounted to €342 million, a decrease of 6.8% from €367 million in 2001. Most of the cost savings were achieved in the Global Markets and Distribution unit.

Net operating income. Subtracting, among other items, general administrative expenses and depreciation and amortization from ordinary revenue results in, net operating income of €654 million in 2003, an increase of 12.8% from €580 million in 2002. In 2002, net operating income was €580 million, a decrease of 20.2% from €727 million in 2001.

Other items. In 2003, net income from companies accounted for by the equity method amounted to €65€4,390 million, an increase of 209%6.9% from €21€4,108 million in 2002,2004, reflecting a higher business activity responsible for growth in net fee income. Insurance activity income increased 20.4% to €309 million in 2005 from €257 million in 2004.

Gross Income

As a result of the foregoing generally, gross income of this business area for 2005 amounted to €4,444 million, an increase of 7.3% from €4,141 million in 2004.

Net Operating Income

Personnel and other administrative expenses for 2005 amounted to €2,092 million, an increase of 4.4% compared to €2,003 million in 2004, despite an increase of 80 new branches in our branch network in Spain and Portugal, reflecting continued savings achieved through our efficiency plans.

Net operating income of this business area for 2005 amounted to €2,319 million, an increase of 11.0% compared to €2,089 million in 2004.

Impairment Losses (Net)

Impairment losses (net) of this business area for 2005 was €328 million, a 19.8% increase from €274 million in 2004, mainly due to a 20.5% increase in net loan loss provisions to €330 million in 2005 from €274 million in 2004. The increase in loan loss provisions was principally due to generic provisioning.

Income Attributed to the Group

As a result of the foregoing, income attributed to the Group from this business area for 2005 was €1,317 million, an increase of 10.2% from €1,195 million in 2004.

Wholesale Businesses

   Year ended December 31,  Change 
   2005  2004  2005/2004 
   (in millions of euros)  (in percentages) 

Net interest income

  1,017  947  7.4 

Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method

  51  104  (50.9)

Net fee and commission income

  425  380  11.8 

Insurance activity income

  —    —    —   
        

Basic income(1)

  1,494  1,431  4.4 

Gains on financial assets and liabilities (net)

  448  225  98.9 
        

Gross income

  1,941  1,656  17.2 

Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services

  95  81  17.1 

Personnel expenses and other administrative expenses

  (582) (544) 6.9 

Depreciation and amortization

  (12) (12) 2.3 

Other operating income and expenses (net)

  29  4  n.m.(2)
        

Net operating income

  1,471  1,185  24.1 

Impairment losses

  (269) (366) (26.4)

Net loan loss provisions

  (269) (366) (26.4)

Other writedowns

  —    —    —   

Provision expense (net)

  5  6  (13.7)

Other gains and losses (net)

  31  59  (47.5)
        

Income before tax

  1,238  884  40.0 

Income tax

  (361) (222) 62.8 
        

Income from continuing operations

  876  662  32.4 

Income attributed to minority interests

  (4) (4) (7.7)
        

Income attributed to the Group

  873  658  32.6 
        

(1)

Basic income for this business area consists of net interest income, share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method and net fees and commissions. Basic income is not a line item in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

(2)

Not meaningful.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income of this business area for 2005 amounted to €1,017 million, a 7.4% increase from €947 million in 2004, principally due to an increase in this business area’s overall business volume.

Basic Income

Basic income of this business area for 2005 increased 4.4% to €1,494 million from €1,431 million in 2004, principally due to the increase in net fee and commission from Markets and Wholesale Banking, offset in part by the decrease in share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method.

Gross Income

Gross income of this business area for 2005 amounted to €1,941 million, an increase of 17.2% compared to €1,656 million in 2004, principally due to the increase in gains on financial assets and liabilities, which grew 98.4% from €225 million in 2004 to €448 million in 2005, mainly due to Market activities.

Net Operating Income

Personnel and other administrative expenses of this business area for 2005 amounted to €582 million, an increase of 6.9% compared to €544 million in 2004, mainly due to an increase in the average number of employees in 2005.

Net operating income of this business area for 2005 was €1,471 million, a 24.1% increase from €1,185 million in 2004, mainly due to revenues on non-financial services, which contributed €95 million to the area, most of them from real-estate transactions.

Impairment Losses (Net)

Impairment losses (net) of this business area for 2005 were €269 million, a 26.4% decrease from €366 million in 2004, mainly due to a reduction in loan-loss provisions due to fewer non-performing loans.

Other Gains and Losses (Net)

Other gains and losses was €31 million, a 47.5% decrease from €59 million. Other gains and losses of this business area for 2004 reflected gains on the sale of our holdings in Grubarges Inversión Hotelera, S.L. (€26.3 million) and Vidrala (€19.3 million).

Income Attributed to the Group

As a result of the foregoing, income attributed to the Group from this business area for 2005 was €873 million, an increase of 32.6% from €658 million in 2004.

Mexico and the United States

As discussed above under “Factors Affecting the Comparability of our Results of Operations and Financial Condition”, in 2005, the appreciation of the currencies countries (including Mexico, the U.S. and countries in South America) in which we operate against the euro positively affected, to a limited extent, the results of operations of our foreign subsidiaries in euro terms. By contrast, in 2004, the depreciation of the currencies of the countries in which we operate against the euro negatively affected the results of operations of our foreign subsidiaries in euro terms.

In addition, the results of operations of this business area were affected by the acquisition of Hipotecaria Nacional, S.A. de C.V. in January 2005 and the acquisition of LNB in April 2005, each of which are consolidated in our Consolidated Financial Statements as from their respective date of acquisition.

   Year ended December 31,  Change 
   2005  2004  2005/2004 
   (in millions of euros)  (in percentages) 

Net interest income

  2,678  1,899  41.0 

Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method

  —    (2) (98.8)

Net fee and commission income

  1,212  993  22.0 

Insurance activity income

  229  191  19.7 
        

Basic income(2)

  4,119  3,081  33.7 

Gains on financial assets and liabilities (net)

  168  141  18.9 
        

Gross income

  4,287  3,222  33.0 

Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services

  (3) (1) 159.5 

Personnel expenses and other administrative expenses

  (1,737) (1,350) 28.7 

Depreciation and amortization

  (138) (124) 11.5 

Other operating income and expenses (net)

  (106) (98) 7.7 
        

Net operating income

  2,303  1,649  39.7 

Impairment losses

  (315) (234) 34.6 

Net loan loss provisions

  (289) (234) 23.3 

Other writedowns

  (26) —    n.m.(1)

Provision expense (net)

  (51) (79) (35.9)

Other gains and losses (net)

  (8) (19) (57.9)
        

Income before tax

  1,929  1,317  46.5 

Income tax

  (556) (387) 43.7 
        

Income from continuing operations

  1,373  930  47.7 

Income attributed to minority interests

  (4) (40) (91.1)
        

Income attributed to the Group

  1,370  890  53.9 
        


(1)

Not meaningful.

(2)

Basic income for this business area consists of net interest income, share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method, net fee and commission income and insurance activity income. Basic income is not a line item in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income of this business area for 2005 amounted to €2,678 million, a 41.0% increase from €1,899 million in 2004, due to principally to an increase in this business area’s overall business volume, especially business related to individuals, including consumer finance and credit card products.

Basic Income

Basic income of this business area for 2005 amounted to €4,119 million, an increase of 33.7% from €3,081 million in 2004, principally attributable to the increases in net interest income and, to a lesser extent, an increase in net fee and commission income. Net fee income grew mainly due to the increase in mutual funds, securities and credit cards.

Gross Income

As a result of the foregoing, gross income of this business area for 2005 amounted to €4,287 million, an increase of 33.0% from €3,222 million in 2004.

Net Operating Income

Personnel and other administrative expenses of this business area for 2005 amounted to €1,737 million, an increase of 28.7% compared to €1,350 million in 2004, mainly due to a increased marketing activity.

Net operating income of this business area for 2005 was €2,303 million, a 39.7% increase from €1,649 million in 2004.

Impairment Losses (Net)

Impairment losses (net) of this business area for 2005 were €315 million, a 34.6% increase from €234 million in 2005, mainly due to a 23.3% increase in net loan loss provisions to €289 million in 2005 from €234 million in 2004. The increase in loan loss provisions was principally due to an increase in the net income of severalsize of our investee companies, particularly in the real estate sector. Net loan loss provisions amounted to €143 million in 2003, an increase of 1.4% from €141 million in 2002, principally due to a moderate 3.6% increase in lending. Net loan loss provisions amounted to €141 million in 2002, an increase of 8.5% from €130 million in 2001, with the Global Corporate Banking unit accounting for the majority of this increase. The Wholesale and Investment Banking business area’s non-performing loan ratio was 0.66% in 2003, compared to 1.24% in 2002 and 0.42% in 2001, principally dueportfolio.

Income Attributed to the improved financial condition of many of our corporate clients.Group

Net attributable profit. As a result of the items described above, net attributable profit amountedforegoing, income attributed to €468the Group from this business area for 2005 was €1,370 million, in 2003, an increase of 22.5%53.9% from €382€890 million in 2002. In 2002, net attributable profit amounted to €382 million, a decrease of 28.1% from €531 million in 2001.

2004.

Banking inSouth America

As described above, in 2003 we reorganized our business areas such that our Banking in America area now includes allFor a discussion of the appreciation/depreciation of South American currencies relative to the euro which affects the comparability of our Latin Americanresults of operations including our Mexican operations (which had been a separateand financial condition in this business area, in 2002) and asset management and private banking in Latin America (which also had been included in a separate business area in 2002), but excludes our operations in Brazil, which we have included in our Corporate Activities and Other business area as a result of our sale of BBV Brasil in 2003. In addition, because the political and economic conditions in Argentina in the last several years had a significant negative affect on the entire banking sector and have consequently severely affected the operating results of our Argentinean subsidiaries during the period, during 2003 and 2002, management evaluated and managed our Argentinean operations as if they comprised a separate business area and not part of the Banking in America business area where such operations would otherwise be included. Accordingly, our Argentinean subsidiaries’ operations are discussed under the separate business area, “Argentina”, and not as part of the Banking in America business area.

As discussedsee above under “—EventsFactors Affecting the Comparability of Historical and Futureour Results of Operations and Financial Condition—Effect ofCondition” and “—Mexico and the Depreciation of Latin American Currencies”, the depreciation of the currencies against the euro in the Latin American countries in which we operate was the most significant factor affecting the results of operations of our Latin American subsidiaries. In local currency terms, our Latin American subsidiaries sought to increase business volumes and fee income in order to offset the effect of historically low interest rates on yield spreads.

United States”.

   Year ended December 31,

  Change

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

  2003/2002

  2002/2001

 

Net interest income

  2,790  3,391  3,988  (17.7) (15.0)

Net fee income

  1,630  1,889  1,872  (13.7) 0.9 
   

 

 

      

Basic margin

  4,420  5,280  5,860  (16.3) (9.9)

Market operations

  196  277  285  (29.2) (2.8)
   

 

 

      

Ordinary revenue

  4,616  5,557  6,145  (16.9) (9.6)

General administrative expenses

  (2,034) (2,559) (3,007) (20.5) (14.9)

Personnel costs

  (1,128) (1,444) (1,637) (21.8) (11.8)

Other administrative expenses

  (906) (1,115) (1,370) (18.8) (18.6)

Depreciation and amortization

  (213) (282) (339) (24.5) (16.8)

Other operating revenues and expenses, net

  (139) (179) (198) (22.3) (9.6)
   

 

 

      

Net operating income

  2,230  2,537  2,601  (12.1) (2.5)

Net income from companies accounted for by the equity method

  72  20  8  n.m.(1) 150.0 

Amortization of consolidation goodwill

  —    —    —    —    —   

Net income on Group transactions

  14  (3) 50  n.m.  n.m. 

Net loan loss provisions

  (495) (691) (795) (28.4) (13.1)

Extraordinary items, net

  (292) (193) (21) 51.3  n.m. 
   

 

 

      

Pre-tax profit

  1,529  1,670  1,843  (8.4) (9.4)

Corporate income tax and other taxes

  (369) (410) (448) (10.0) (8.5)
   

 

 

      

Income before minority interests

  1,160  1,260  1,395  (7.9) (9.7)

Minority interests

  (445) (524) (588) (15.1) (10.9)
   

 

 

      

Net attributable profit

  715  736  807  (2.9) (8.8)
   

 

 

      

   Year ended December 31,  Change 
   2005  2004  2005/2004 
   (in millions of euros)  (in percentages) 

Net interest income

  1,039  908  14.4 

Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method

  (1) —    n.m.(1)

Net fee and commission income

  695  596  16.6 

Insurance activity income

  5  (20) n.m.(1)
        

Basic income(2)

  1,738  1,484  17.1 

Gains on financial assets and liabilities (net)

  157  95  64.8 
        

Gross income

  1,895  1,579  20.0 

Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services

  9  5  71.8 

Personnel expenses and other administrative expenses

  (933) (815) 14.5 

Depreciation and amortization

  (69) (85) (19.1)

Other operating income and expenses (net)

  (40) (33) 22.4 
        

Net operating income

  861  651  32.3 

Impairment losses

  (80) (73) 9.1 

Net loan loss provisions

  (71) (73) (3.2)

Other writedowns

  (9) —    n.m.(1)

Provision expense (net)

  (78) (101) (22.7)

Other gains and losses (net)

  14  21  (32.8)
        

Income before tax

  718  498  44.1 

Income tax

  (166) (139) 19.1 
        

Income from continuing operations

  552  359  53.8 

Income attributed to minority interests

  (173) (130) 33.3 
        

Income attributed to the Group

  379  229  65.5 
        


(1)

Not meaningful.

(2)

Basic income for this business area consists of net interest income, share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method, net fee and commission income and insurance activity income. Basic income is not a line item in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net interest incomeInterest Income.

Net interest income of this business area for 2005 amounted to €2,790€1,039 million, a 14.4% increase from €908 million in 2003, a decrease of 17.7% from €3,391 million in 2002, principally due to depreciations in Latin American currencies. In 2002, net interest income amounted to €3,391 million, a decrease of 15% from €3,988 million from 2001.

Net fee income. Net fee income totaled €1,630 million in 2003, a decrease of 13.7% from €1,889 million in 2002, principally due to depreciations in Latin American currencies, which more than offset efforts to increase fee and commission income by offering additional services to clients. In 2002, fee income amounted to €1,889 million, an increase of 0.9% from 1,872 million in 2001.

Basic margin.Adding net interest income and net fee income results in a basic margin of €4,420 million in 2003, a decrease of 16.3% from €5,280 million in 2002. In 2002, basic margin was €5,280, a decrease of 0.9% from €5,860 million in 2001.

Market operations. Income from market operations in 2003 amounted to €196 million, a decrease of 29.2% from €277 million in 2002, principally due to the depreciation of the currencies in Venezuela and Uruguay against the euro. In 2002, income from market operations amounted to €277 million, a decrease of 2.8% from €285 million in 2001.

General administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization and net other operating revenues and expenses. Operating expenses amounted to €2,386 million in 2003, a decrease of 21% from €3,020 million in 2002, principally due to the positive effect on costs of the depreciations in Latin American currencies and efficiency measures implemented in 2003, such as the reduction of 1,097 in headcount and the 1.7% decline in the number of branches, to limit costs increases in local currency terms. In 2002, total operating expenses amounted to €3,020 million, a decrease of 14.8% from €3,544 million.

Net operating income. Subtracting, among other items, general administrative expenses and depreciation and amortization from ordinary revenue results in net operating income of €2,230 million for 2003, a decrease of 12.1% from €2,537 million in 2002. In 2002, net operating income amounted to €2,537 million, a decrease of 2.5% from €2,601 million in 2001.

Other items. In 2003, net income from companies accounted for by the equity method amounted to €72 million, compared to €20 million in 2002,2005, principally due to an increase in this business area’s overall business volume, with growth in all lines of business, though particularly the netretail business.

Basic Income

Basic income of several of our investee companies, particularly insurance companies in which our Latin American subsidiaries own significant interests but we are not permitted to consolidate under Spanish GAAP. Net loan loss provisionsthis business area for 2005 amounted to €495€1,738 million, an increase of 17.1% from €1,484 million in 2003,2004, principally attributable to the increase in net fee and income due to greater activity, including a decrease of 28.4% from €691recovery in mutual and pension funds and favorable trends in traditional banking services, and, to a lesser extent, an increase in insurance activity due to higher marketing activity.

Gross Income

Gains on financial assets and liabilities increased 64.8% to €157 million in 2002, principally2005 from €95 million in 2004, due to the effect of depreciations in Latin American currencies on the euro value of our Latin American subsidiaries’ loans and an improvementfavorable conditions in the qualitycapital markets in the second half of such subsidiaries’ loan portfolios. Net loan loss provisions amounted to €691 million in 2002, a decrease of 13.1% from €795 million in 2001. The Banking in America’s NPL ratio was 4.01% in 2003, compared to 3.82% in 2002 and 3.51% in 2001, principally due to the adoption of stricter criteria for classifying loans issued by several of our Latin American subsidiaries as doubtful or non-performing. These criteria were adopted as a result of regulatory developments in certain countries in which we operate and our effort to apply loan classification criteria on a uniform basis throughout our operations. The loan coverage ratio was 169.4% in 2003, compared to 241.6% in 2002 and 242.6% in 2001. Net extraordinary expense amounted to €292 million in 2003, an increase of 51.3% from net extraordinary expense of €193 million in 2002, principally due to the effects of inflation accounting. Net extraordinary expense amounted to €193 million in 2002, compared to €21 million in 2001, principally due to the allocation of special provisions relating to the crisis in Venezuela in 2002.2005.

Net attributable profit. As a result of the items described above, net attributable profitforegoing, gross income of this business area for 2006 amounted to €715 million in 2003, a decrease of 2.9% from €736 million in 2002. In 2002, net attributable profit amounted to €736 million, a decrease of 8.8% from €807 million in 2001.

Corporate Activities and Other

As described above, in January 2003 we agreed to sell our entire interest in BBV Brasil, which we previously included in the Banking in America business area. As a result of such agreement, from January 1, 2003 through June 9, 2003, the date the sale closed, we accounted for BBV Brasil’s business area’s operating results by the equity method. In order to provide a more meaningful presentation of our Banking in America business area’s operating results, we have elected to present the operating results of BBV Brasil—in 2003 carried by the equity method and in 2002 and 2001 under full consolidation—in the Corporate Activities and Other business area rather than in the Banking in America business area.

   Year ended December 31,

  Change

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

  2003/2002

  2002/2001

 

Net interest income

  4  187  403  (97.9) (53.6)

Net fee income

  (112) (42) (49) 166.7  (14.3)
   

 

 

      

Basic margin

  (108) 145  354  n.m.(1) (59.0)

Market operations

  237  346  (22) (31.5) n.m. 
   

 

 

      

Ordinary revenue

  129  491  332  (73.7) 47.9 

General administrative expenses

  (416) (588) (557) (29.2) 5.6 

Personnel costs

  (454) (565) (560) (19.6) 0.9 

Other administrative expenses

  38  (23) 3  n.m.  n.m. 

Depreciation and amortization

  (154) (195) (193) (21.0) 1.0 

Other operating revenues and expenses, net

  (23) (21) (11) 9.5  90.9 
   

 

 

      

Net operating expense

  (464) (313) (429) 48.2  (27.0)

Net income from companies accounted for by the equity method

  228  7  319  n.m.  (97.8)

Amortization of consolidation goodwill

  (637) (675) (1,136) (5.6) (40.6)

Net income on Group transactions

  508  276  795  84.1  (65.3)

Net loan loss provisions

  42  (229) (60) n.m.  n.m. 

Extraordinary items, net

  (76) (99) 27  (23.2) n.m. 
   

 

 

      

Pre-tax profit

  (399) (1,033) (484) (61.4) n.m. 

Corporate income tax and other taxes

  296  458  171  (35.4) n.m. 
   

 

 

      

Income before minority interests

  (103) (575) (313) (82.1) 83.7 

Minority interests

  (102) (81) (138) 25.9  (41.3)
   

 

 

      

Net attributable loss

  (205) (656) (451) (68.8) 45.5 
   

 

 

      

(1)Not meaningful.

Net interest income. Net interest income amounted to €4 million in 2003, a decrease of 98% from €187 million in 2002, principally due to our sale of BBV Brasil, which accounted for a decrease in net interest income of €301 million, but was partially offset by the higher dividends collected from investee companies, which increased by 82% over 2002. Net interest income in 2002 amounted to €187 million, a decrease of 53.6% from €403 million in 2001, principally due to the lower dividends collected in 2002.

Net fee income. Net fee expense amounted to €112 million in 2003, an increase of 166.7% from net fee expense of €42 million in 2002, principally due to our sale of BBV Brasil, which accounted for an increase in net fee expense of €58 million. Net fee expense in 2002 amounted to €42 million, a decrease of 14.3% from net fee expense of €49 million in 2001.

Basic margin.Adding net interest income and net fee income results in a basic margin of negative €108 million in 2003. Basic margin was €145 in 2002, principally due to the contribution of BBV Brasil, which accounted for €362 million in basic margin.

Market operations. Income from market operations amounted to €237 million in 2003, a decrease of 31.5% from €346 million in 2002, principally due to significant hedging, derivatives and other securities transactions by our Assets and Liabilities Management Committee in 2002. Income from market operations in 2001 was a loss of €22 million.

General administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization and net other operating revenues and expenses. Operating expenses amounted to €593 million in 2003, a decrease of 26.2% from €804 million in 2002, principally due to our sale of BBV Brasil, which accounted for a reduction of €235 million. Operating expenses in 2002 were €804€2,405 million, an increase of 5.7%26.9% from €761€1,895 million in 2001.

2005.

Net operating expense.Operating Income Subtracting, among

Personnel and other items, general administrative expenses and depreciation and amortization from ordinary revenue results in net operating expenses of €464this business area for 2005 amounted to €933 million, in 2003, an increase of 48.2% from €31314.5% compared to €815 million in 2002, principally due to lower operating income as a result of the sale of BBV Brasil, which accounted for a reduction of €146 million. Net operating expense was €313 million in 2002, a decrease of 27.0% from net operating expense of €429 million in 2001.

Net income from companies accounted for by the equity method. Net income from companies accounted for by the equity method amounted to €228 million in 2003, compared to €7 million in 2002, principally2004 mainly due to the changemajor marketing effort undertaken in accounting2005.

Net operating income of the operating results of BBV Brasil during the first half of 2003 and improved operating results of our investee companies. Net income from companies accountedthis business area for by the equity method2005 amounted to €7€861 million, an increase of 32.3% compared to €651 million in 2002, compared to €3192005.

Impairment Losses (Net)

Impairment losses (net) of this business area for 2005 was €80 million, a 9.1% increase from €73 million in 2001, principally2004, mainly due to the impact of the Argentinean political and economic crisis on the operating results ofincrease in our investee companies with significant operations in Argentina and, in the case of Telefónica, S.A., its decision to significantly write-down its investments in certain UMTS licenses.loan portfolio.

Amortization of consolidation goodwill. Since goodwill arises as a result of transactions undertaken by BBVA that, directly or indirectly, affect all of our business areas, all of our consolidated goodwill is recorded in the Corporate Activities and Other business area. Goodwill amortization charges amounted to €637 million in 2003, a decrease of 5.6% from €675 million in 2002. Goodwill amortization charges amounted to €675 million in 2002, a decrease of 40.6% from €1,143 million in 2001, principally due to unusually high charges in 2001 arising from the incorporation of the goodwill of Bancomer, Banco Francés and Grupo Consolidar.

Net income on Group transactions. Net income on Group transactions amounted to €508 million in 2003, an increase of 84.1% from €276 million in 2002, principally dueIncome Attributed to the recording of a loss of €189 million from our sale of BBV Brasil in 2002. Net income on Group transactions amounted to €276 million in 2002, a decrease of 65.3% from €795 million in 2001, principally due to exchange rate losses generated in advanced of our sale of BBV Brasil.

Net loan loss provisions. Net loan loss recoveries amounted to €42 million in 2003, compared to net loan loss provisions in 2002 of €229 million, principally due to the reclassification in 2002 of Argentina from group 4 to group 5 in country risk rankings set by the Bank of Spain, which required us to increase our loan coverage position. Unlike other loan loss provisions which are recorded by each business area according to the loan portfolio included within the scope of their activities, all of our country risk provisions are recorded in the Corporate Activities and Other business area. Net loan loss provisions in 2001 amounted to €60 million.

Net attributable loss. As a result of the items described above, net attributable loss amountedforegoing, income attributed to €205the Group from this business area for 2005 was €379 million, in 2003, a decrease of 68.8% from €656 million in 2002. Net attributable loss was €656 million in 2002, an increase of 45.5%65.5% from net attributable loss of €451€229 million in 2001.2005.

ArgentinaCorporate Activities

 

   Year ended December 31,  Change 
   2005  2004  2005/2004 
   (in millions of euros)  (in percentages) 

Net interest income

  (150) (103) 45.5 

Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method

  71  (8) n.m.(1)

Net fee and commission income

  152  103  47.3 

Insurance activity loss

  (56) (38) 48.6 
        

Basic income/loss(2)

  16  (46) 136.1 

Gains on financial assets and liabilities (net)

  441  567  (22.3)
        

Gross income

  457  521  (12.5)

Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services

  (1) 15  (105.6)

Personnel expenses and other administrative expenses

  (419) (385) 8.9 

Depreciation and amortization

  (127) (121) 4.7 

Other operating income and expenses (net)

  (41) (13) n.m.(1)
        

Net operating income

  (131) 17  n.m.(1)

Impairment losses

  138  (10) n.m.(1)

Net loan loss provisions

  146  164  (11.2)

Other writedowns

  (8) (174) (95.5)

Provision expense (net)

  (328) (671) (51.1)

Other gains and losses (net)

  22  286  (92.4)
        

Loss before tax

  (300) (378) (20.5)

Income tax

  247  338  (26.9)
        

Loss from continuing operations

  (53) (40) 35.1 

Income or loss attributed to minority interests

  (79) (8) n.m.(2)
        

Loss attributed to the Group

  (132) (48) 181.0 
        

(1)

Not meaningful.

(2)

Basic income/(loss) for this business area consists of net interest income/(expense), share of profit/(loss) of entities accounted for using the equity method, net fee and commission income and insurance activity income/(loss). Basic income/(loss) is not a line item in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Because political and economic conditions in Argentina in the last several years had a significant negative effect on the entire Argentinean banking sector and have consequently severely affected the operating resultsNet Interest Income/(Expense)

Net interest expense of our Argentinean subsidiaries during this period, during 2002 and 2003, management evaluated and managed our Argentinean operations as if they comprised a separate business area and not part offor 2005 amounted to €150 million, a 45.5% increase from €103 million in 2005, due principally to the Bankingincreased costs relating to derivative transactions we entered into to hedge exchange rate risk in America and Asset Management and Private Banking business areas where such operations would otherwise be included.

   Year ended December 31,

  Change

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

  2003/2002

  2002/2001

 

Net interest income

  48  323  664  (85.1) (51.4)

Net fee income

  91  102  435  (10.8) (76.6)
   

 

 

      

Basic margin

  139  425  1,099  (67.3) (61.3)

Market operations

  52  101  39  (48.5) n.m.(1)
   

 

 

      

Ordinary revenue

  191  526  1,138  (63.7) (53.8)

General administrative expenses

  (152) (172) (560) (11.6) (69.3)

Personnel costs

  (85) (91) (353) (6.6) (74.2)

Other administrative expenses

  (67) (81) (207) (17.3) (60.9)

Depreciation and amortization

  (21) (19) (73) 10.5  (74.0)

Other operating revenues and expenses, net

  (8) (9) (16) (11.1) (43.8)
   

 

 

      

Net operating income

  10  326  489  (96.9) (33.3)

Net income from companies accounted for by the equity method

  10  (9) 12  n.m.  (175.0)

Amortization of consolidation goodwill

  0  0  0  —    —   

Net income on Group transactions

  0  0  0  —    —   

Net loan loss provisions

  (189) (249) (532) (24.1) (53.2)

Extraordinary items, net

  237  (152) (751) n.m.  (79.8)
   

 

 

      

Pre-tax profit

  68  (84) (782) n.m.  (89.3)

Corporate income tax and other taxes

  (57) 89  353  n.m.  (74.8)
   

 

 

      

Income before minority interests

  11  5  (429) 120.0  n.m. 

Minority interests

  (1) (14) 212  (92.9) n.m. 
   

 

 

      

Net attributable profit (loss)

  10  (9) (217) n.m.  (95.9)
   

 

 

      

(1)Not meaningful.

Latin America.

Net interest incomeShare of Profit/(Loss) of Entities Accounted for Using the Equity Method. Net interest income

Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method of this business area for 2005 amounted to €48€71 million compared to a loss for 2004 of €8 million. Share of profit in entities accounted for using the equity method of this business area for 2005 related principally to our share of BNL, which had losses in 2004.

Basic Income/(Loss)

Basic income of this business area for 2005 amounted to €16 million compared to basic loss of €46 million in 2003, a decrease2004. This was principally attributable to increases in net fee and commission income and share of 85.1% from €323profit of entities accounted for using the equity method, which more than offset increased net interest expense of insurance activity income.

Gross Income

Gains on financial assets and liabilities (net) decreased 22.3% to €441 million in 2002, principally2005 from €567 million in 2004, mainly due to decreasesthe sale of Acerinox in the yield spread and in volumes2004. Gross income of interest-earning assets, which were partially offset by decreases in average interest-bearing liabilities. In 2002, net interest income totaled €323this business area for 2005 amounted to €457 million, a decrease of 51.4%12.5% from €664€521 million in 2001, principally due to the strong depreciation of the Argentine peso against the euro in 2002 as well as the same factors affecting net interest income in 2003.

Net fee income. Net fee income amounted to €91 million in 2003, a decrease of 10.8% from €102 million in 2002, principally due to decreases in the volume and numbers of transactions generating service charges on deposit accounts and in the use of credit cards due to continuing economic instability in Argentina. Net fee income amounted to €102 million in 2002, a decrease of 76.6% from €435 million in 2001, principally due to the same factors affecting net fee income in 2003.

Basic margin.Adding net interest income and net fee income results in a basic margin of €139 million in 2003, a decrease of 67.3% from €425 million in 2001. Basic margin was €425 million in 2002, a decrease of 76.6% from €1,099 million in 2001.

Market operations. Income from market operations amounted to €52 million in 2003, a decrease of 48.5% from €101 million in 2002, principally due to adverse market conditions. Income from market operations in 2002 amounted to €101 million, compared to €39 million in 2001, principally due to gains on foreign exchange derivatives transactions related to the Argentinean Peso.

General administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization and net other operating revenues and expenses. Operating expenses amounted to €181 million in 2003, principally due to decreases in personnel costs, fees and external administrative services, advertising and promotion, business travel and development and other operating expenses. In 2002, total operating expenses amounted to €200 million, a decrease of 69.2% from €649 million in 2001, principally due to strict control of costs and a reduction of 10% in the number of bank personnel.

2005.

Net operating incomeOperating Income/Loss. Subtracting, among other items, general administrative expenses and depreciation and amortization from ordinary revenue results in net operating income of €10 million in 2003, a decrease of 96.9% from €326 million, principally due to the decrease in ordinary revenue. In 2002, net operating income was €326 million, a decrease of 33.3% from €489 million in 2001.

Other items. Net loan loss provisions amounted to €189 million in 2003, a decrease of 24.1% from €249 million in 2002, principally due to increased debt recoveries. Net loan loss provisions amounted to €249 million in 2002, a decrease of 53.2% from €532 million in 2001, principally due to the higher provisions made at the end of 2001 by management against losses arising from Argentina’s economic crisis. Net extraordinary income amounted to €237 million in 2003. In 2002, net extraordinary expense totaled €152 million.

Net attributable profit (loss). As a result of the items described above,foregoing, net attributable profit amountedoperating loss of this business area for 2005 was €131 million, from a net operating income of €17 million in 2004.

Impairment losses (net)

Recoveries of impairment losses in this business area for 2005 was €138 million compared to impairment losses (net) of €10 million in 2003,2004, mainly reflected the amortization of €193 million of goodwill relating to BNL.

Provision expense (net)

Provision expense in this business area for 2005 was €328 million, a decrease of 51.1% compared to €671 million in 2004, reflecting the net attributablereduced early retirements in 2005.

Other Gains and Losses (Net)

Other gains and losses (net) amounted to €22 million in 2005, a significant decrease from €286 million in 2004, due to the fact that the capital gains on Banco Atlantico and Direct Seguros were entered in 2004, whereas in 2005 there were no significant disposals.

Income/(Loss) Attributed to the Group

As a result of the foregoing, the area’s loss attributed to the Group in 2005 totalled €132 million compared with a loss of €9€48 million in 20022004.

Material Differences between U.S. GAAP and EU-IFRS

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, our Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with EU-IFRS, which differ in certain respects from U.S. GAAP. The tables included in Note 62 to our Consolidated Financial Statements give the effect that application of U.S. GAAP would have on income for the year and stockholders’ equity as reported under EU-IFRS.

The transition of the Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements to IFRS has been carried out by applying IFRS 1: First-Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS 1”); as January 1, 2004 was the beginning of the earliest period presented for comparative purposes under the new accounting standards. This date is considered as the date of transition to EU-IFRS.

As a general rule, the EU-IFRS in force at December 31, 2006 must be applied retrospectively to prepare an opening balance sheet at the date of transition and all following periods. IFRS 1 provides for certain exemptions from full retrospective application of EU-IFRS in the opening balance sheet. The main exemptions are disclosed in Appendix VI to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Reconciliation to U.S. GAAP

Stockholders’ equity would have been €30,461 million at December 31, 2006 under U.S. GAAP compared to €21,550 million as of December 31, 2006 under EU-IFRS, while stockholders’ equity would have been €25,375 million as of December 31, 2005 under U.S. GAAP compared to €16,330 million as of December 31, 2005 under EU-IFRS and stockholders’ equity would have been €23,465 million as of December 31, 2004 under U.S. GAAP compared to €13,068 million as of December 31, 2004 under EU-IFRS. The increase in stockholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2006, December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 as compared with stockholders’ equity under EU-IFRS at each of those dates is principally due to the net attributable loss of €217goodwill that arose from the business combinations with Argentaria (2000) and Bancomer (2004). See Note 62 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net income would have been €4,972 million in 2001.2006 under U.S. GAAP compared to income attributed to the Group for the year of €4,735 million in 2006 under EU-IFRS, while net income would have been €2,018 million in 2005 under U.S. GAAP compared to income attributed to the Group for the year of €3,806 million in 2005 under EU-IFRS, while net income would have been €3,095 million in 2004 under U.S. GAAP compared to income for the year of €2,923 million in 2004 under EU-IFRS. The differences in net income in 2006 under U.S. GAAP as compared with income attributed to the Group for the year in 2006 under EU-IFRS are principally due to the following reconciliation items: “loans adjustments” and “accounting of goodwill.”

The decrease in net income in 2005 under U.S. GAAP as compared with income attributed to the Group for the year in 2005 under EU-IFRS is principally due to the application of IFRS 1 principals for the first-time adoption of EU-IFRS. Pursuant to IFRS-1, we have taken certain charges to stockholders’ equity as of January 1, 2004, while under U.S. GAAP we have taken these charges to stockholders’ equity as of January 1, 2005. See Note 62 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

See Note 62 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a quantitative reconciliation of net income and stockholders’ equity from EU-IFRS to U.S. GAAP.

 

B. Liquidity and Capital Resources

B.Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal source of funds is our customer deposit base, which consists primarily of demand, savings and time deposits. In addition to relying on our customer deposits, we also access the interbank market (overnight and time deposits) and domestic and international capital markets for our additional liquidity requirements. To access the capital markets, we have in place a series of domestic and international programs for the issuance of commercial paper and medium- and long-term debt. We also generally maintain a diversified portfolio of liquid assets and securitized assets. Another source of liquidity is our generation of cash flow. Finally, we supplement our funding requirements, to a very limited extent, with borrowings from the Bank of Spain, mostly short-term and at market interest rates, which is a common practice in Spain.

The following table shows the balances in 2003, 2002at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 20012004 of our principal sources of funds:

 

   Year ended December 31,

   2003

  2002

  2001

   (in millions of euro)

Customer deposits

  141,049  146,560  166,499

Due to credit entities

  61,570  56,119  64,588

Debt securities in issue

  45,673  38,386  37,335
   
  
  

Total

  248,292  241,065  268,423
   
  
  

As of June 30, 2004, BBVA has issued the following:

Senior Debt (floating rate bonds) amounted to €1,000 million, maturity date February 26, 2009.

Mortgage bonds (fixed rate 3.5%) amounted to €3,000 million, maturity date March 15, 2011.

Senior Debt (floating rate bonds) amounted to €2,000 million, maturity date June 16, 2008.

Preferred shares amounted to €500 million.

   2006  2005  2004
   (in millions of euros)

Customer deposits

  192,374  182,635  149,892

Due to credit entities

  57,804  66,315  64,349

Debt securities in issue

  91,271  76,565  57,809

Other financial liabilities

  6,995  6,075  5,807
         

Total

  348,445  331,590  277,857
         

Deposit BaseCustomer deposits

Our total customer funds (customer deposits, excluding assets sold under repurchase agreements, marketable debt securities and subordinated debt)agreements) amounted to €125€173 billion as of December 31, 2003, a decrease2006, an increase of 1.58%7.65% from €127€161 billion as of December 31, 2002.2005. Including assets sold under repurchase agreements, customer funds amounted to €141€192 billion as of December 31, 2003, a decrease2006, an increase of 3.43%5.33% from €146€182 billion as of December 31, 2002.2005. Customer funds decreasedincreased principally due to the impact of the Argentine banking crisis on our banking operationsan increase in Argentinatime deposits and the effect of the devaluation of currenciessavings accounts in Colombia, Peru, Mexico and Venezuela, which caused the value in euro of deposits in these countries recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheets to decrease.

Spain.

Interbank and Capital Markets

We have increased debt issuances in the domestic and international capital markets in order to finance our activities and as of December 31, 2003,2006, we had €34,383€76,861 million of senior debt outstanding, comprising €28,259€69,305 million in bonds and debentures and €6,124€7,556 million in promissory notes and other securities, compared to €27,523€60,887 million, €22,394€53,469 million and €5,129€7,418 million outstanding as of December 31, 2002,2005 and €44,203 million, €37,830 million and €6,372 million outstanding as of December 31, 2004, respectively. See Note 1926.4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. A total of €7,399€9,385 million in subordinated debt and €3.9 billion€4,025 million in preferred stock issued or guaranteed by BBVABanco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A. was outstanding as of December 31, 2003,2006, compared to €6,487€9,179 million and €4.4 billion€4,128 million outstanding as of December 31, 2002,2005 and €8,100 million and €3,809 million outstanding as of December 31, 2004, respectively. See Notes 21 and 22Note 26.5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The average maturity of our outstanding debt as of December 31, 20032006 was the following:

 

Senior debt

  34 years

Subordinated debt

  68 years

The cost and availability of debt financings are influenced by credit ratings. A reduction in these ratings could increase the cost of, and reduce our access to, debt financing. As of December 31, 2003,2006, our credit ratings were as follows:

 

   Short Term

  Long Term

  Financial Strength

Moody’s

  P-1Aa2  Aa2P-1  B+

Fitch—IBCA

  AA-F-1+  AA-A/B

Standard & Poor’s

  A-1+AA-  AA-A-1+  —  

On April 4, 2002, Standard & Poor’s revised its rating outlook for BBVA to negative from stable, based on the potential impact on BBVA of a deterioration of Argentina’s financial system. The main ratings agencies, Moody’s, Fitch-IBCA and Standard & Poor’s, have confirmed a stable outlook for BBVA in 2002. In 2003 our ratings did not change.

In December 2003, BBVA Capital Finance, S.A.U., a wholly-owned subsidiary of BBVA, issued preferred stock amounting to €350 million. In 2003, we redeemed several series of preferred shares issued by our financing subsidiaries: (i) on April 22, 2003, $200 million nominal amount of series Cpreferred shares issued by BBVA Capital Funding Ltd., bearing a 7.20% coupon; (ii) on March 31, 2003, $350 million nominal amount of series A preferred shares issued by BBVA International Limited, bearing a 7.20% coupon, and (iii) on June 30, 2003, $248.25 million nominal of series C preferred shares issued by BBVA International Gibraltar, bearing an 8% coupon.

Generation of Cash Flow

We operate in Spain and over 2030 other countries, mainly in Europe and Latin America. Although at this moment, except forOther than in Argentina and Venezuela, we are not aware of any legal or economic restrictions on the ability of our subsidiaries to transfer funds to our parent company in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances, capital repatriation and other manners, thereor otherwise. There is no assurance that in the future such restrictions will not be adopted or that, if adopted, they will not negatively affect our liquidity. The geographic diversification of our businesses, however, limits the effect of any restrictions that could be adopted in any given country.

We believe that our working capital is sufficient for our present requirements and to pursue our planned business strategies.

Contractual ObligationsCapital

   Maturity

   Less Than
One Year


  One to Three
Years


  Three to Five
Years


  Over Five
Years


  Total

   (in millions of euro)

Senior Debt

  14,031  6,650  4,314  9,388  34,383

Subordinated debt

  267  1,033  222  5,877  7,399

Capital Lease Obligations

  45  64  1  —    110

Operating Lease Obligations

  5  8  7  20  40

Purchase Obligations

  3  0  0  0  3

Total

  14,351  7,755  4,544  15,285  41,935
   
  
  
  
  

Other contingent liabilities and commitments

In addition to loans, we had outstanding the following contingent liabilities and commitments at the dates indicated:

   At December 31,

   2003

  2002

  2001

   (in thousands of euro)

Contingent liabilities:

         

Rediscounts, endorsements and acceptances

  11,828  5,370  62,097

Guarantees and other sureties

  13,588,729  15,109,713  13,713,924

Other contingent liabilities

  3,050,954  3,041,745  2,699,583
   
  
  

Total contingent liabilities

  16,651,511  18,156,828  16,475,604

Commitments:

         

Balances drawable by third parties:

         

Credit entities

  2,723,586  2,521,177  2,349,633

Public authorities

  2,591,339  4,288,788  2,994,873

Other domestic sectors

  27,578,880  25,842,248  26,183,898

Non-domestic sectors

  19,934,934  16,101,984  21,388,686
   
  
  

Total balances drawable by third parties

  52,827,939  48,754,197  52,917,090

Other commitments

  3,070,468  2,865,188  2,372,081
   
  
  

Total commitments

  55,898,407  51,619,385  55,289,171
   
  
  

Total contingent liabilities and commitments

  72,549,918  69,776,213  71,764,775
   
  
  

See Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information with respect to our off-balance sheet arrangements.

Off-balance sheet arrangements

In addition to the contingent liabilities and commitments described above, as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, we had entered into additional transactions which, pursuant to applicable law, are not required to be reflected in our Consolidated Financial Statements. The following table provides information regarding the notional or contractual value of these transactions as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:

   At December 31,

   2003

  2002

  2001

   (in thousands of euro)

Foreign currency purchase and sale transactions and swaps

  56,495,811  50,085,387  37,905,142

Foreign currency purchases against euro

  23,376,814  19,611,600  17,456,059

Foreign currency purchases against foreign currencies

  18,651,590  21,640,807  9,896,857

Foreign currency sales against euro

  14,476,407  8,832,980  10,552,226

Financial asset purchase and sale transactions

  1,884,997  6,638,876  2,751,764

Purchases

  725,260  1,085,452  633,455

Sales

  1,159,737  5,553,424  2,118,309

Forward rate agreements (FRA)

  67,325,503  22,413,334  111,359,842

Bought

  37,999,751  13,759,612  57,444,797

Sold

  29,325,752  8,652,722  53,915,045

Interest rate swaps

  533,737,345  454,602,653  436,403,810

Securities swaps

  3,973,217  6,921,838  3,848,898

Interest rate futures

  50,175,854  49,243,706  42,078,138

Bought

  12,768,238  13,136,816  15,572,963

Sold

  37,407,616  36,106,890  26,505,175

Securities futures

  1,574,930  431,910  1,057,253

Bought

  208,991  33,051  301,546

Sold

  1,365,939  398,859  755,707

Interest rate options

  77,524,792  69,366,501  69,283,264

Bought

  42,247,845  37,819,076  36,721,077

Sold

  35,276,947  31,547,425  32,862,187

Securities options

  30,770,515  19,052,486  20,363,023

Bought

  4,934,530  4,303,747  4,878,950

Sold

  25,835,985  14,748,739  15,484,073

Foreign currency options and futures

  8,860,353  8,695,760  22,343,262

Bought

  3,595,772  3,949,889  10,552,096

Sold

  5,264,581  4,745,871  11,791,166

Other transactions

  788,903  1,292,090  818,597
   
  
  

Total

  833,112,220  688,744,541  775,212,993
   
  
  

The notional or contractual amounts of these transactions do not necessarily reflect the actual risk assumed by us, since our net position in these financial instruments is often the result of offsetting or combining multiple transactions. This net position, even if it is not deemed a hedge for accounting purposes, is used by us generally to eliminate or significantly reduce interest rate, market or exchange risk. The resulting gains or losses on these transactions are included under the market operations caption in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Any gains or losses on hedging transactions are included as an increase in, or offset of, the results on the positions covered by them.

The following table provides information regarding off-balance-sheet funds managed by us as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:

   December 31,

   2003

  2002

  2001

   (in thousands of euro)

Mutual funds

  45,751,629  43,581,299  49,900,947

Pension funds

  40,015,408  36,563,294  41,248,849

Assets managed

  27,306,691  28,670,233  33,345,967
   
  
  

Total

  113,073,728  108,841,826  124,495,763
   
  
  

Our off-balance sheet funds increased in 2003 principally due to the launch of new products and the change in market trends over the course of 2003.

Agreement with Terra Networks

In connection with the agreement by BBVA and Terra Networks to integrate Uno-e Bank and the individual consumer financing business of Finanzia, BBVA has entered into an agreement with Terra Networks which gives Terra Networks a liquidity mechanism over its shares in the combined entity, that replaces a liquidity mechanism signed on May 15, 2002. The liquidity mechanism provides Terra Networks the right to sell its stake to BBVA between April 1, 2005 and September 30, 2007 at a price equal to the higher of (i) the market value of the securities as determined by an investment bank, and (ii) the amount obtained by multiplying (a) the after-tax profits of Uno-e Bank, by (b) BBVA’s price/earnings ratio, by (c) the percentage holding in Uno-e Bank that Terra Networks intends to sell. However, in no event can the sale price under (i) or (ii) above be less than €148.5 million if Uno-e Bank does not achieve certain net ordinary revenue and pre-tax income targets.

Capital

Under the Bank of Spain’s capital adequacy regulations, as of December 31, 20032006, 2005 and December 31, 2002,2004, we were required to have a ratio of consolidated stockholders’ equity to risk-weighted assets and off-balance sheet items (net of certain amounts) of not less than 8%.

As of December 31, 2002, our2004, this ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets was 11.2%10.67% and our shareholders’stockholders’ equity exceeded the minimum level required by 23.6%33%. As of December 31, 20032005, this ratio was 11.1%9.26% and our shareholders’stockholders’ equity exceeded the minimum

level required by 27.6%16%. As of December 31, 2006, this ratio was 11.23% and our stockholders’ equity exceeded the minimum level required by 40.4%. However, based purely on the framework of the Basel Accord and using such additional assumptions as we consider appropriate, we have estimated that as of December 31, 20022004, 2005 and December 31, 2003,2006 our consolidated Tier I risk-based capital ratio was 8.4%8.1%, 7.5% and 8.5%7.8%, respectively, and our consolidated total risk-based capital ratio (consisting of both Tier I capital and Tier II capital) was 12.5%, 12.0% and 12.7%12.0%, respectively. The Basel Accord recommends that these ratios be at least 4% and 8%, respectively, and under Basel II, the recommended ratios are a minimum of 4% and 8%, respectively.

For qualitative and quantitative information on the principal risks we face, including market, credit, and liquidity operationalrisks as well as information on funding and legal risks,treasury policies and exchange rate risk, see “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk”.

 

C.Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.

C. ResearchIn 2006, the BBVA Group continued to foster the use of new technologies as a key component of its global development strategy. It explored new business and Development, Patentsgrowth opportunities, focusing on three major areas: emerging technologies; asset capture/exploitation; and Licenses, etc.the customer as the focal point of its banking business.

TheWe did not incur any significant research and development activity of BBVA has the main objective of improving the productivityexpenses in 2004, 2005 and efficiency of our internal processes and the processes related to our interaction with clients.2006.

 

With respect to our internal processes, we are actively striving to enhance our efficiency through our corporative Intranet, holding virtual meetings and multi-conferences, the creation of knowledge communities and facilitating the ability of our employees to work remotely.

With respect to client processes, we are working to develop the bank branch of the future which will take advantage of the newest technologies, such as regarding multimedia applications, communications and broadband. In addition, we are working to develop technology to facilitate customer transactions and improve their security.

D. Trend Information

D.Trend Information

The European financial services sector is likely to remain competitive with increasing numbers of providers of financial services and alternative distribution channels. Further consolidation in the sector (through mergers, acquisitions or alliances) is likely as the other major banks look to increase their market share or combine with complementary businesses. It is foreseeable that regulatory changes will take place in the future that will diminish barriers to such consolidation transactions. However, some of hurdles that should be dealt with are the result of local preferences, as, potentially, consumer protection. If there are clear local consumer preferences, leading to specific local consumer protection rules, the same products cannot be sold across all the jurisdictions in which the Group operates, which reduces potential synergies. Certain challenges, such as the Value Added Tax regime for banks, do not however, relate to the interest or preferences of consumers.

The following are the most important trends, uncertainties and events that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us or that would cause the financial information disclosed herein not to be indicative of our future operating results or financial condition:

 

uncertainties relating to economic growth expectations and interest rate cycles, especially in the United States, where the high current account deficit of the U.S. economy may translate into an upward adjustment of risk premium and higher global interest rates. In this scenario, the impact they may have overSpanish economy could perform similarly to how it performed during the yield curve and exchange rates;recession at the beginning of the 1990s;

 

the possibility of experiencing a severe slowdown in the U.S. real estate market, which could have pervasive effects in the North American economy and consequently in the global markets;

a downturn in capital markets or a downturn in investor confidence, linked to factors such as geopolitical risk, particularly given the environment in the Middle East. Continued or new crises in the region could cause an increase in oil prices, generating inflationary pressures that will have a negative effect on interest rates and economic growth;

the effect that an economic slowdown may have over Latin American markets and fluctuations in local interest and exchange rates;

 

the chance that a worsening in the macroeconomic environment will further deteriorate the quality of credit;

a downturn in capital marketsthe Spanish economy or a downturnan abrupt adjustment in investor confidence, linked to factors such as geopolitical risk;housing prices, which could affect the credit quality of our portfolio; and

 

inflationary pressures and the resulting negative effect they may have on interest rates and economic growth and

although it is foreseeable that entry barriers to domestic markets in Europe will be lowered, our plans for expansion into other European markets could be affected by entry barriers in such countries.

 

ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
E.Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In addition to loans, we had outstanding the following contingent liabilities and commitments at the dates indicated:

 

   At December 31,
   2006  2005  2004
   (in millions of euros)

Contingent liabilities:

      

Rediscounts, endorsements and acceptances

  44  42  39

Guarantees and other sureties

  37,002  25,790  17,574

Other contingent liabilities

  5,235  4,030  3,945
         

Total contingent liabilities

  42,281  29,862  21,558
         

Commitments:

      

Balances drawable by third parties:

      

Credit entities

  4,356  2,816  2,665

Public authorities

  3,122  3,128  1,638

Other domestic customers

  43,730  36,063  29,617

Foreign customers

  47,018  42,994  26,797
         

Total balances drawable by third parties

  98,226  85,001  60,717

Other commitments

  4,995  4,497  6,045
         

Total commitments

  103,221  89,498  66,762
         

Total contingent liabilities and commitments

  145,502  119,360  88,320
         

In addition to the contingent liabilities and commitments described above, the following table provides information regarding off-balance-sheet funds managed by us as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004:

   As of December 31,
   2006  2005  2004
   (in millions of euros)

Mutual funds

  58,452  59,003  51,040

Pension funds

  57,147  53,959  41,491

Other managed assets

  26,465  30,926  31,968
         

Total

  142,064  143,888  124,499
         

Our off-balance sheet funds decreased in 2006 principally due to customer preferences for fixed-term deposits.

See Note 44 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information with respect to our off-balance sheet arrangements.

F.Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

Our consolidated contractual obligations as of December 31, 2006 were as follows:

   

Less Than

One Year

  

One to Five

Years

  

Over

Five Years

  Total
   (in millions of euros)

Senior debt

  15,244  39,994  21,622  76,861

Subordinated debt

  1,191  3,435  8,785  13,410

Capital lease obligations

  83  2,200  5,315  7,598

Operating lease obligations

  134  531  502  1,167

Purchase obligations

  23  1  0  23
            

Total (*)

  16,675  46,161  36,224  99,059
            

(*)Interest to be paid is not included. The majority of the senior and subordinated debt were issuances at variable rates. The financial cost of such issuances for 2006, 2005 and 2004 is detailed in Note 45.2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

ITEM 6.DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

The BBVA recognizesBoard of Directors is very conscious of the importance of a strong system ofgood corporate governance system to run the structure and operation of its corporate bodies in particular for a large financial institution. In addition, BBVA understands corporate governance to be a dynamic process that must be periodically analyzed and updated in light of our assessmentsthe best interests of the performance of our existing corporate governance structurescompany and evolving regulations, recommendations and market practice in Spain and elsewhere.its shareholders.

Accordingly, to adapt its corporate governance structure to new requirements recently enacted in Spain, BBVA’sThus, the bank’s Board of Directors has approved a series ofis subject to regulations for the Board of Directors that reflect and develop the principles and elements that have shaped and continue to guide BBVA’s system of corporate governance. First,These comprise standards for the Board of Directors approved the Regulationsinternal regime and operation of the Board of Directors, which comprises the standards governing the functions and operations of the Board of Directorsboard and its Committees and

sets forth the duties and responsibilities of directors, which were formerly set forth in the Directors’ Code. Second, on February 28, 2004, BBVA’s shareholders approved the Regulations of the Shareholders’ Meeting, which provides for certain matters related to shareholders’ rights required under Spanish law. BBVA also has a Code of Ethics and Conduct which applies to the Board of Directorscommittees, as well as all BBVA employees.the rights and obligations of directors in pursuit of their duties, which are contained in the directors charter. Shareholders and investors may find these on the company website (www.bbva.com).

The Annual General Meeting has its own set of regulations on issues such as how it operates and what rights shareholders enjoy regarding AGMs. These establish the possibility of exercising or delegating votes over remote communication media.

A descriptionThe board of BBVA’s system of corporate governance, the internal codes described above anddirectors has also approved a report on corporate governance drafted byCorporate Governance for the Board of Directors,year ended December 31, 2006, according to the guidelines laid down in prevailing disclosure regulations for listed companies. It can be found on the BBVA website.

This site was created as an instrument to facilitate information and communication with shareholders. It provides special direct access to all information considered relevant to BBVA’s website at www.bbva.com.corporate governance system, laid out in a clear, readable manner.

A. Directors and Senior Management

A.Directors and Senior Management

BBVA is managed by a Board of Directors, which, in accordance with BBVA’s current bylaws (Estatutos), as approved by the General Shareholders Meeting on February 28, 2004 (subject to authorization and registration with the Vizcaya Mercantile Registry, which is still pending), must consist of no less than 9 and no more than 16 members. In accordance with the resolutions approved by the General Shareholders’ Meeting on March 16, 2007, we currently have 14 directors.

Directors are appointed to the Board of Directors by our shareholders. All members of the Board of Directors are elected to serve five-year terms. One-fifth of the members are subject to re-election every year by the shareholders at a general meeting. Directors are appointed to the Board of Directors by our shareholders. Directors must resign at the age of 70. The Chairman of the Board must resign his or her chairmanship upon reaching the age of 65, but may continue to serve as a director thereafter, until reaching the age of 70. The President and Chief Operating Officer and other executive directors must resign from their management positions upon reaching the age of 62, at which point they must also submit their resignation as directors to the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may nonetheless determine that such executive directors may continue to serve on the board.Board of Directors.

AccordingOne of the characteristic elements of BBVA’s Corporate Governance System is to BBVA’s Regulationshave a majority of independent directors on its governing bodies, especially on the Board of Directors at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors must be independent.and Executive Committee. We consider directors to be independent when they do not hold any other position with BBVA or any of our subsidiaries and they:

 

do not own, directly or indirectly, over 3% of our shares and have not been appointed by a shareholder holding over 3% of our shares;

 

are not an entity designated to serve on our Board of Directors, or a representative of any such entity, which holds one or more directorships (an institutional director);

 

have not served as an executive officer, an executive director or as an employee of BBVA’s external auditor, in each case within the last three years;

 

do not have a significant relationship with BBVA, directly or as a partner, shareholder, manager or employee of an entity that has such a relationship, where the relationship could be considered to affect such director’s independence;

 

do not have a family relationship with any director failing to meet the criteria described aboveabove; and

 

do not possess any other quality or characteristic that, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, might compromise such director’s independence.

An institutional director is an external director designated by virtue of her or his relationship with a person or entity that is a significant shareholder of BBVA. For this purpose we consider a significant shareholder to be a person or entity that owns, directly or indirectly, at least 5% of the share capital or voting rights of BBVA. If a lower percentage of shares or voting rights allows such person or entity to exercise significant influence over BBVA, such person or their designee shall also be considered an institutional director.

Regulations of the Board of Directors

The following discussion provides a brief description of several significant matters covered in the Regulations of the Board of Directors.

Appointment and Re-election of Directors

The Regulations of the Board of Directors provide that the qualifications of the persons proposed for appointment as directors shall be assessed by the Appointments and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors with due reference to the candidates’ personal and professional attributes, as well as the needs of BBVA’s governing bodies at any time.bodies.

When proposals for re-electing directors are made, the Board of Directors will evaluate the performance of directorship duties of directors proposed for a further term, their dedication, and such other circumstances asconsiderations that may make it advisable to re-elect them or not.affect the advisability of re-electing such directors.

Term of Directorships

Directors shall retire from their directorships at the age of 70 and theexcept our Chairman asand Chief Executive Officer who shall retire from his executive position at the age of 65, continuingbut may continue to sitserve on the Board of Directors thereafter. Their resignationsuntil reaching age 70. Resignation should occur in the first session of the Board of Directors to be held after the General ShareholdersShareholders’ Meeting that approves the accounts for the year in which they reach such ages.

a director reaches age 65 or 70 as the case may be.

Executive directors, other than our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, are required to retireresign from their management positions at the age of 62, following the same timing rules as established in the paragraph above. When, for this or any other reasons, they cease to beFollowing such resignation, the executive directors, theydirector shall place theirhis or her directorship at the disposal of the Board of Directors, which may agree that they should continue to be directors notwithstanding.

Non-executive directors shall cease to be members of any Committee three years after they are appointed, although the Board of Directors may decide to re-appoint them.

One-fifth of the membersserve as a member of the Board of Directors, shall be elected by the General Shareholders’ Meeting each year. notwithstanding their resignation from their executive position.

Directors may serve an unlimited number of terms.

Performance of Directors’ Duties

The members of the Board of Directors shall carry out the duties inherent in their directorship and membership on any Board Committee in accordance with applicable law, BBVA’s bylaws, the Regulations of the Board of Directors and resolutions adopted by BBVA’s Board of Directors.

Each director will be required to attend the meetings of the Board of Directors and Committees of which he or she forms part,is a member, except in cases duly justified, and participate in the deliberations, discussions and debates thereof with regard to the matters which arise at such meetings.

The directors shall have sufficient information to be able to form opinions on issues raised by the Board of Directors and its Committees, and the information shall be furnished as far in advance as required. Additionally, directors may propose to the Board of Directors that external experts be brought inconsulted to assist the Board to consider matters of special complexity or importance.

Directors shall keep confidential the deliberations of the Board of Directors and the Committees onof which they sit,he or she is a member, and all information to which they may have access in the discharge of their duties, which they shall use exclusively in pursuit of their duties and with due diligence. TheDirectors’ obligation of confidentiality shall remain in force event after they have ceased to hold their posts.

serve on the Board of Directors.

Ethics and Code of Conduct

Directors shall behave ethically in their activities and in good faith, in keepingconsistent with applicable statutory, requirements applicable to those who hold directorships in companies, particularly in financial institutions, according toand the principles comprising BBVA’s values.

The Regulations of the Board of Directors regulate such conflicts asof interest that may arise between, on the one hand, the interests of the directors and/or their family members, and on the other hand, the interests of BBVA and set outforth the instances of incompatibilities preventing them from exercisingcircumstances where a director’s activities may be incompatible with their duties as directors, among other matters.

a member of the Board of Directors.

Directors shall abstain from attending and taking part in matters from which may give rise to a conflict of interest with BBVA may arise.interest.

TheyDirectors shall not be present induring the deliberations of the Board of Directors or Committees onof which they sithe or she is a member when thesesuch deliberations relate to affairsmatters in which they may have a direct or indirect interest, and nor shall they carryinterest. Directors are also prohibited from carrying out personal, professional or commercial transactions with BBVA or its subsidiaries, other than normal banking transactions, unless thesesuch transactions are subject to procuremententered into in connection with transparent and open bidding procedures of guaranteed transparency, with competitive bidding and at market prices.

Directors shall also abstain from having a direct or indirect stake in businesses or companies in which BBVA or its subsidiaries has an interest, unless (i) the stake predates their joining the Board of Directors, or BBVA or its subsidiaries acquires its or their interest, as the interestcase may be, after they join the Board of Directors, or (ii) the companies are listed on a domestic or international stock markets,exchange, or (iii) the director’s stake is authorized by the Board of Directors.

Directors may not use their position with BBVA to obtain, directly or indirectly, a material advantage, nor take advantage of any business opportunitiesopportunity of which they become aware as a result of their membership on the Board of Directors.

Incompatibilities

In pursuit of their duties, directors shall be subject to rules on incompatible activities.

The Regulations of the Board of Directors also establish specific rules regarding director activities that are incompatible withmembership on the performanceBoard of duties inside and outside BBVA,Directors, except for those cases expressly authorized by our Board of Directors.the Board.

In accordance with theseUnder the incompatibility regulations,rules, directors may not: (i) provide professional services or be an employee, manager or director inof companies competing with BBVA or any of BBVA’s subsidiaries; (ii) hold administrative postsa directorship or equivalent position in any of the companiescompany in which BBVA holds an interest or (iii) perform any activity that may in any way adversely affect BBVA’s public image.

As an exception, on our initiative, executive directors may perform on our initiative, management tasks in those subsidiaries directly or indirectly controlled by BBVA with the consent of the Executive Committee, and other companies in which BBVA participates with the consent of the Board of Directors.

The non-executive directors may perform management tasks inserve as directors for companies in which BBVA directly or any of its entities participatesindirectly holds an ownership interest if such position is not held as a result of our participationownership interest and with the prior consent of the Board of Directors. This limitation does not apply where we have acquired a participationan interest in another company in the ordinary course of our asset management, derivatives coverage or other line of business.

similar business lines.

Directors’ Resignation and Dismissal of Directors

InDirectors shall resign their office when the event of breaching the Regulations of the Board of Directors, a director shall place their post at the disposal of the Board of Directors and accept the Board’s decision whether or not they should continue as a director. Should the Board of Directors decide that they should not, they shall tender their resignation in the following cases:

they fall into any of the incompatible or proscribed categories stipulated under the prevailing regulations, BBVA’s bylaws or the Regulations of the Board of Directors;

significant changes take place in their professional circumstances or in the reasons underterm for which they were appointed director;has expired, unless they are re-elected.

Furthermore, in the following circumstances directors must tender their resignation to the Board and accept its decision regarding their continuity in office:

when they are affected by circumstances of incompatibility or prohibition as defined in current Spanish legislation, in BBVA’s Bylaws or in the Directors’ Charter;

 

they are

when there is a significant change in their professional status or in the condition that led to their appointment;

in the event of a serious breach of their obligations related to the performance of their duties as a member of the Board of Directors;directors; and

 

events

when, through action in their capacity as directors, serious harm has been caused to the corporate assets or when they have occurred for which the director, acting as such, may be responsible, which caused serious damage to BBVA’s assets or

they loselost the commercial and professional status necessary to hold a directorship with BBVA.reputation required for the office of director of the Bank.

Incompatibility After Severance

Directors who cease to belong to the Board of Directors may not provide services to any other financial institution competing with BBVA or any of its subsidiaries for two years after leaving the Board of Directors, unless the Board of Directors expressly authorizes otherwise. Such authorization may be denied on the ground of BBVA’s best interest.

The Board of Directors

The Board of Directors is currently comprised of 1514 members. The following table sets forth the names of the members of the Board of Directors as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 20-F, their date of appointment and, reelection, if applicable, reelection, their current positions and their present principal outside occupation and five-year employment history.

Name(*)


Birth YearCurrent PositionDate NominatedDate Re-elected  

Current Position


Date Nominated


Date Reelected


Present Principal Outside Occupation
and

Five-Year Employment History(**)


Francisco González Rodríguez(1)

1944  Chairman and
Chief
Executive
Officer
  December 18,
1999
  February 26,
2005
  Director, Empresa Nacional de Electricidad, S.A., October 1996 – October 2000; Chairman, Argentaria, May 1996 –January 2000; Chairman, Uno-e Bank, S.A., December 1999-January1996–January 2000; Chairman, BBVA, since January 2000. Director of BBVA Bancomer Servicios, S.A.; Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. C.V. and BBVA Bancomer S.A.

José Ignacio Goirigolzarri Tellaeche(1)

1954  President and
Chief
Operating
Officer
  December 18,
2001
  March 1,
2003
  Director, Telefónica, S.A., April 2000–April 2003; Vice President, Repsol YPF, S.A., April 2002 – April 2002–2003; Director of BBVA Bancomer Servicios, S.A.; Director, Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer; Director,Bancomer and BBVA Bancomer, S.A.; Managing Director, Retail Banking, BBV, 1995 – 2000; Managing Director, Banking in America, BBVA, 2000 – 2001, President and Chief Operating Officer, BBVA, since 2001.

Tomás Alfaro Drake(2)

1951Independent
Director
March 18,
2006
Director of Business Management and Administration and Business Sciences programs at Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, since 1998.

Juan Carlos Álvarez Mezquíriz(1)(3)

1959  Independent
Director
  December 18,
1999
  March 10, 200118,
2006
  Managing Director, Grupo Eulen; Director, Bodegas Vega Sicilia, S.A.
Richard C. Breeden

Rafael Bermejo Blanco(2) (4)

1940  Independent
Director
March 16,
2007
Technical Secretary General of Banco Popular, 1999–2004.

Richard C. Breeden

1949Independent
Director
  October 29,
2002
  February 28,
2004
  Chairman, Richard C. Breeden & Co.; Chairman, President and CEO, Equivest Finance, Inc., 1996 – 2002; Bankruptcy Trustee, Bennett Funding Group, 1996-2002.

Ramón Bustamante y de la Mora(2)(4)

1948  Independent
Director
  December 18,
1999
  February 26,
2005
  Director, Ctra. Inmo. Urba. Vasco-Aragonesa, S.A.

José Antonio Fernández Rivero(4)

  Non-Independent External 1949Independent
Director
  February 28,
2004
    Appointed General Manager of BBVA Systems and Operations, 1999, Appointed Group General Manager, 2000, Since 2003:2000–2003; From 2003 to 2005: Deputy Chairman of Telefónica and Member of its Audit and Regulation Committees,Committees. Member of the Board and Executive Committee of Iberdrola, Director of Banco de Crédito Local, and Chairman of Adquira; CurrentlyAdquira.

Name(*)

Birth YearCurrent PositionDate NominatedDate Re-elected

Present Principal Outside Occupation
and Five-Year Employment History(**)

Ignacio Ferrero Jordi(1)(3)

1945Independent
Director
December 18,
1999
February 26,
2005
Chairman, Nutrexpa, S.A. Director of IberdrolaLa Piara S.A. and Vice-president of Telefónica; Director Lladró Comercial S.A.
Ignacio Ferrero Jordi(2)(3)Independent DirectorDecember 18, 1999Chairman, Nutrexpa, S.A.

Román Knörr Borrás(1)

1939  Independent
Director
  May 28, 2002  March 1,
2003
  Chairman, Carbónicas Alavesas, S.A.; Director, Mediasal 2000, S.A. and President of the Alava Chamber of Commerce; Chairman, Confebask (Basque Business Confederation) from 1999 to 2005; Director of Aguas de San Martín de Veri, S.A.; Director, Mediasal 2000, S.A.; until January 2006. Plenary member and Chairman Confebask (Basque Business Confederation)of the Training Committee of the Supreme Council of Chambers of Commerce.
Ricardo Lacasa Suárez(2)(4)Independent DirectorMay 28, 2002March 1, 2003CEO, Banco Popular Español, S.A., until 1999.

Carlos Loring Martínez de Irujo(2)(3)

1947  Independent
Director
  February 28,
2004
  March 18,
2006
  Partner,He was a partner of J&A Garrigues, since 1977;from 1977 until 2004; Director of the Department of Mergers and Acquisitions, of Banking and Capital Markets, Member of the Management Committee since 1985.

José Maldonado Ramos(4)(5)

1952  Director
and General
Secretary
  December 18,
1999
  February 28,
2004
  Director, Telefónica S.A., February 1999 – April 2003; Secretary of the Board of Directors and Director and General Secretary, Argentaria, May 1997 – 2000; Director and General Secretary, BBVA, since January 2000.

Name*

Birth YearCurrent PositionDate NominatedDate Re-elected

Present Principal Outside Occupation
and Five-Year Employment History(**)

Enrique Medina Fernández(1)(4)

1942  Independent
Director
  December 18,
1999
  February 28,
2004
  Director and Secretary, Sigma Enviro, S.A.

Susana Rodríguez Vidarte(2)(3)

1955  Independent
Director
  May 28, 2002  March 1, 200318,
2006
  Dean of Deusto “La Comercial” University since 1996.


(*)
José María San Martín Espinós(1)(3)Independent DirectorDecember 18, 1999March 10, 2001Director and Managing Director, Construcciones San Martín S.A.
Telefónica de España, S.A.(6)(7)Non-Independent External DirectorApril 17, 2000 and Mr. Ricardo Lacasa Suárez each left their respective position on the Board of Directors on March 16, 2007 and March 28, 2007, respectively.

(**)Where no date is provided, the position is currently held.
(1)Member of the Executive Committee.
(2)Member of the Audit and Compliance Committee.
(3)Member of the Appointments and Compensation Committee.
(4)Member of the Risk Committee.
(5)Secretary of the Board of Directors.
(6)Represented by Mr. Angel Vilá Boix
(7)See “Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions—Related Party

Transactions—Uno-e Bank Agreement.”

Executive Officers (“Comité de Dirección”)

TheOur executive officers of the bank were each appointed for an indefinite term. Their positions as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 20-F are as follows:

 

Name


  

Current Position


  

Present Principal Outside Occupation and

Five-Year Employment History(*History(*)


Francisco González Rodríguez

  Chairman and
Chief

Executive
Officer
  Director, Empresa Nacional de Electricidad, S.A., October 1996 – October 2000; Chairman, Argentaria, May 1996 – January 2000; Chairman, Uno-e Bank, S.A., December 1999 –BBVA, since January 2000. Director of BBVA Bancomer Servicios, S.A; Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. C.V. and BBVA Bancomer S.A.

José Ignacio Goirigolzarri Tellaeche

  President and
Chief

Operating
Officer
  Director, Telefónica, S.A. April 2000 –April– April 2003; Vice President, Repsol YPF, S.A., April 2002 – April 2003; Director, BBVA Bancomer Servicios, S.A.; Director,, Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer; Director,Bancomer and BBVA Bancomer, S.A.; Managing Director, Retail Banking, BBV, 1995 – 2000; Managing Director, Banking in America, BBVA, 2000 – 2001.

José Maldonado Ramos

  Director and
General
Secretary
  Director, Telefónica S.A., February 1999 – April 2003; Director and General Secretary, Argentaria (BBVA since January 2001), since May 1997.
José María Abril Pérez

Eduardo Arbizu Lostao

  WholesaleHead of Legal,
Tax, Audit and Investment Banking
Compliance
department
  Director, Repsol S.A.; Director, Cía. Inmob. Metro. Vasco Central; Director, Gas Natural S.A.; Director, Bodegas y Bebidas S.A.; Director, Corp. IBV Servicios Tecnológicos S.A.; Chairman, S.A. Proyectos Industri. Conjuntos; Director, Iberia Lineas Aereas de España, S.A.; Managing Director, Industrial Group, BBVA, since 1999; Managing Director, Industrial and Real Estate Holdings, BBV, 1998 – 1999; Managing Director, BBV, Real Estate Holdings, 1995 – 1998.
Eduardo Arbizu LostaoGeneral CounselGeneral Counsel,Head of Legal department of BBVA, since 2002; Chief Executive Officer, Barclays Bank Spain, 1997 – 2002; General Secretary, Barclays Bank, 1996 – 1997.2002.

Name


Current Position


Present Principal Outside Occupation and

Five-Year Employment History(*)


Ángel Cano Fernández

  Human
Resources and
Services
  Chief Financial Officer, BBVA, 2001–2002, Controller, BBVA, 2000–2001; Controller, Argentaria, 1998–2000; Assistant Controller, Argentaria, 1996 – 1998.2000.

Manuel González Cid

  Finance Division  Head of Strategic Planning, Argentaria, Corporacion Bancaria de España, S.A., 1993 – 1998; Deputy General Manager – Head of Corporate Development, Argentaria, 1998 – 1999; Member of the Board of Directors of Banco Atlantico, S.A. and Argentaria Asset Management Companies, 1998 – 1999; Deputy General Manager, BBVA – Head of the Merger Office, 1999 – 2001; Head of Corporate Development, BBVA, 2001 – 2002. Director and Vice president of Repsol YPF, S.A. 2003-2005.

Name

Current Position

Present Principal Outside Occupation and

Five-Year Employment History(*)

Julio López Gómez

José Sevilla Álvarez

  Retail Banking Spain and PortugalManaging Director, BBVA, Retail Banking Spain and Portugal, since 2001; Managing Director, BBVA, Retail Banking Spain, 2001; Corporate Banking, BBVA, 2000 – 2001; Business Development, BBVA, 2000; Business Development, BBV, 1996 – 2000.
Manuel Méndez del RíoRisksManaging Director, Risk Management, BBVA, since 1999; Managing Director, Presidency, Argentaria, 1997 – 1999; Managing Director, Global Risk Management, Investment Funds, Pension Funds and Insurance, Santander Group, 1987 – 1997.
Vitalino Nafría AznarAmericaManaging Director, BBVA Bancomer, since 2002; Director, BBVA Bancomer, 2000 – 2002; Chief Executive Officer, BBV Mexico, 1998 – 2000; Managing Director, Basque region, BBV, 1996 – 1998.
Ignacio Sánchez-Asiaín SanzSystems and OperationsManaging Director, Asset Management and Private Banking, BBVA, since 2001; Managing Director, Americas Banking, 2001; Managing Director, Business Development, Americas Banking, 2000 – 2001; Deputy Managing Director, BBV, 1998 – 2000; Managing Director, Business Development, International Banking, BBV, 1996 – 1998.
José Sevilla ÁlvarezHead of the Office of the Chairman  Head of Finance Division, Latin American Banking, BBV, 1998 – December 2001; Head of Business Development, BBVA, December 2001 – January 2003; Head of the Office of the Chairman, with responsibility for accountancy, internal audit and compliance, since January 2003.2003-2006.

Javier Ayuso Canals

Corporate
Communications
Head of Information Relations, BBVA, 2000-2001. Corporate Communications Director, BBVA, December 2001.

Javier Bernal Dionis

Business development
and innovation –
Spain and Portugal
Director of “Doctor Music Networks”, 2000-2004. Innovation and Development Director, BBVA, 2004-2006. Director Iniciativas Residenciales en Internet S.A. (Atrea) since 2005.

José María García Meyer-Dohner

United StatesBBVA Business Management and Coordination Manager for Mexico, 2000-2001. Commercial Banking Manager for BBVA Bancomer, 2001-2004. Retail Banking Manager for the U.S., August 2004.

Ignacio Deschamps González

MexicoCommercial Banking Director for BBVA Bancomer to 2006. General Director of BBVA Bancomer since December 2006.

Jaime Guardiola Romojaro

Spain and PortugalChairman BBVA Puerto Rico, 2000-2001. Deputy Chairman and Managing Director BBVA Banco Francés, 2001-2003. Managing Director and Vicepresident BBVA Bancomer Mexico, January 2003-2006.

Juan Asúa Madariaga

Corporate and
Business. Spain and
Portugal
Global Corporate Banking Director, BBVA, 2000. E-Commerce Director, BBVA, 2000-2001. Corporate Global Banking Director, BBVA, 2001-2005.

Jose Barreiro Hernández

Global OperationsSpanish Markets Director, BBVA, 2000-2001. Head of Global Markets and Distribution, Trading and Equity, BBVA, 2001-2005.

Vicente Rodero Rodero

South AmericaBBVA Corporate Banking Director for Mexico, 1995-1999. BBVA Personal Banking Director, 1999-2003. BBVA Regional Director for Madrid, 2003-2004. BBVA Commercial Banking Director for Spain, 2004-2006.


(*)Where no date is provided, positions are currently held.

(**)Mr. Sánchez Asiaín left his position on the Executive Committee in December 2006.

Compliance with NYSE Listing Standards on Corporate Governance

On November 4, 2003, the SEC approved new rules proposed by the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) intended to strengthen corporate governance standards for listed companies. In compliance therewith, the following is a summary of the significant differences between our corporate governance practices and those applicable to domestic issuers under the NYSE listing standards. The Group’s website address is www.bbva.com. We include on such website a narrative description in English of corporate governance differences between NYSE rules and home country practice in Spain.

Independence of the Directors on the Board of Directors and Committees

Under the NYSE corporate governance rules, (i) a majority of a U.S. company’s board of directors must be composed of independent directors, (ii) a majority of the audit committee must be composed of independent directors and by July 31, 2005, all members of the audit committee must be independent and (iii) all U.S. companies listed on the NYSE must have a compensation committee and a nominations committee and all members of such committees must be independent. In each case, the independence of directors must be established pursuant to highly detailed rules promulgated by the NYSE and, in the case of the audit committee, the NYSE and the SEC.

Spanish law does not contain any requirement that members of the board of directors or the committees thereof be independent, nor does Spanish law provide any definition of what constitutes independence for the purpose of board or committee membership or otherwise. In addition, Spanish law does not require that a company have a compensation committee or a nominations committee,

thoughcommittee. However, there is a non-binding recommendation for listed companies in Spain to have these committees and for them to be composed of a majority of non-executive directors. In practice, Spanish companies generally have three typesdirectors as well as a definition of directors: executive directors, directorsdominicales appointed by an individual stockholder due to the size of its shareholding and independentwhat constitutes independence for directors.

As described above under “—Directors and Senior Management,” BBVA considers directors to be independent when they do not hold any other position with BBVA or any of our subsidiaries and they:

 

do not own, directly or indirectly, over 3% of our shares and have not been appointed by a shareholder holding over 3% of our shares;

 

are not an entity designated to serve on our Board of Directors, or a representative of any such entity, which holds one or more directorships (an institutional director);

 

have not served as an executive officer, an executive director or as an employee of BBVA’s external auditor, in each case within the last three years;

 

do not have a significant relationship with BBVA, directly or as a partner, shareholder, manager or employee of an entity that has such a relationship, where the relationship could be considered to affect such director’s independence;

 

do not have a family relationship with any director failing to meet the criteria described above; and

 

do not possess any other quality or characteristic that, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, might compromise such director’s independence.

We have not determined whether the members of our Board of Directors or its Committees would be considered independent under NYSE and SEC rules. We note, however, that ourOur Board of Directors has a large majority of non-executive directors and 1011 out of the 1514 members of our Board are independent under the definition of independence described above. In addition, our Audit and Compliance Committee is composed exclusively of independent directors and the committee Chairman is required to have experience in financial management and an understanding of the standards and accounting procedures required by the governmental authorities that regulate the banking sector. In accordance with the non-binding recommendation, BBVA’s Board of Directors has created an Appointments and Compensation Committee which is composed exclusively of independent directors.

Separate Meetings for Independent Directors

In accordance with the NYSE corporate governance rules, independent directors must meet periodically outside of the presence of the executive directors. Under Spanish law, this practice is not contemplated as such. We note, however, that our independent directors meet periodically outside the presence of our executive directors anytime the Audit and Compliance Committee or the Appointments and Compensation Committee meet, since these Committees are comprised solely of independent directors. In addition, our independent directors meet outside the presence of our executive directors as often as they deem fit, and usually prior to meetings of the Board of Directors or its Committees.

Code of Ethics

B. CompensationThe NYSE listing standards require U.S. companies to adopt a code of business conduct and ethics for directors, officers and employees, and promptly disclose any waivers of the code for directors or executive officers. For information with respect to BBVA’s code of business conduct and ethics see “Item 16B. Code of Ethics”.

 

B.Compensation

Under BBVA’s bylaws, the Board of Directors is permitted to distribute up to four percent of BBVA’s annual net income to its members, but only after provisions of reserves, aslegally required by law,reserve provisions have been made and after distribution of four percent of BBVA’s net income in the form of dividends to its shareholders.

The Board of Directors, at the proposal of the Appointments and Compensation Committee, which is comprised solely of independent directors, approves BBVA’s system for remuneration of members of the Board of Directors. In 2003, this Committee adopted criteria for the compensation of directors and determined that executive directors would be compensated solely pursuant to their employment contracts relating to their executive positions with BBVA. The compensation criteria adopted by the Appointments and Compensation Committee are based on the responsibilities of the members of the Board of Directors, including their service on Board Committees, as well as the limitations service on the Board of Directors and its Committees places on other professional activities that may be pursued by the directors.

This Committee adopted in 2003 criteria for the compensation of directors and determined that executive directors would be compensated solely pursuant to their employment contracts relating to their executive positions with BBVA.

The following table presents information regarding the compensation (in euro) accruedthousands of euros) paid to each member of our Board orof Directors serving during 2003.2006:

 

Director


  Board

  Executive

  Audit

  Appointments

  Risks

  Chairman

  Total

Alvarez Mezquiriz, Juan Carlos

  110,000     60,000  36,000        206,000

Bustamante y de la Mora, Ramón

  110,000     60,000     60,000  45,000  275,000

Ferrero Jordi, Ignacio

  110,000     60,000        90,000  260,000

Marañón y Bertrán de Lis, Gregorio

  110,000        36,000  60,000     206,000

Medina Fernández, Enrique

  110,000  140,000        60,000     310,000

San Martín Espinós, José María

  110,000  140,000     36,000        286,000

Tomás Sabaté, Jaume

  110,000  140,000     36,000        286,000

Telefónica de España

  110,000                 110,000

Lacasa Suárez, Ricardo

  110,000           60,000  150,000  320,000

Knörr Borrás, Román

  110,000  140,000              250,000

Rodríguez Vidarte, Susana

  110,000     60,000           170,000

Breeden, Richard C.

  300,000                 300,000
   
  
  
  
  
  
  

TOTAL

  1,510,000  560,000  240,000  144,000  240,000  285,000  2,979,000
   
  
  
  
  
  
  

Director

  Board of
Directors
  

Executive

Committee

  Audit and
Compliance
Committee
  Risk
Committee
  Appointments
and
Compensation
Committee
  Total

Tomás Alfaro Drake

  89  —    43  —    —    132

Juan Carlos Álvarez Mezquíriz

  119  152  —    —    39  310

Richard C. Breeden

  324  —    —    —    —    324

Ramón Bustamante y de la Mora

  119  —    65  97  —    281

José Antonio Fernández Rivero (*)

  119  —    —    194  —    313

Ignacio Ferrero Jordi

  119  101  22  —    58  300

Román Knörr Borrás

  119  152  —    —    —    271

Ricardo Lacasa Suárez

  119  —    162  97  —    378

Carlos Loring Martínez de Irujo

  119  —    65  —    78  262

Enrique Medina Fernández

  119  152  —    97  —    368

Susana Rodríguez Vidarte

  119  —    65  —    —    184

Telefónica de España, S.A. (Mr. Ángel Vilá Boix)

  119  —    —    —    —    119
                  

Total (**)

  1,603  557  422  485  175  3,242
                  


(*)Mr. José Antonio Fernández Rivero, apart from the amounts detailed above, also received a total of €652 thousand during 2006 in early retirement payments as a former member of the BBVA management.
(**)Mr. José María San Martín Espinós, who stood down as director at the AGM held on March 18, 2006, received €77 thousand in 2006 in payment of his membership on the Board of Directors.

Compensation paid to BBVA’s executive directors, which under BBVA’s bylaws must be based solely on their employment contracts relating to their executive positions with BBVA, in 20032006 was as follows (in euro)thousands of euros):

 

   Fixed Pay

  Variable Pay

  Total

Chairman of the Board

  1,461,000  2,393,000  3,854,000

Chief Operating Officer & President

  1,081,000  1,999,000  3,080,000

General Secretary

  491,000  607,000  1,098,000

   Fixed
remunerations
  Variable
Remunerations (*)
  Total (**)

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

  1,740  2,744  4,484

President and Chief Operating Officer

  1,287  2,304  3,591

Director and General Secretary

  581  703  1,284


(*)Figures relating to variable remuneration for 2005 paid in 2006.
(**)In addition, the executive directors received remuneration in kind in 2006 totalling €37 thousand, of which €8 thousand relates to Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, €14 thousand relates to President and Chief Operating Officer and €15 thousand to Director and General Secretary.

In 2003, compensation for

The executive directors also earned variable remuneration during 2006, which was paid to them in the first quarter of 2007. Such amounts earned in 2006 include €3,255 thousand by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, €2,730 thousand by the President and Chief Operating Officer and €794 thousand by the Director and General Secretary. Such amounts are recognized under the heading “Accrued Expenses and Deferred Income” in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006.

The information given here on the Management Committee covers all members at December 31, 2006, excluding executive officers (excludingdirectors. Remuneration paid to members of the Management Committee in 2006, excluding executive directors) amounteddirectors, came to €3,239,500€5,763 thousand of fixed remuneration, and €6,331,300€11,403 thousand of variable remuneration.remuneration earned in 2005 and received in 2006. In addition, the members of the Management Committee, excluding executive directors, received remuneration in kind totaling €526 thousand in 2006.

The members of the Management Committee also earned variable remuneration totaling €12,689 thousand in 2006, and this amount, which is recognized under the heading “Accrued Expenses and Deferred Income” in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006, was paid in the first quarter of 2007.

The following table provides the accrued pension benefitsprovisions recorded at December 31, 2006 for welfare benefit obligations for the non-executiveexecutive directors that are members of the Board of Directors as(in thousands of December 31, 2003:

Directors


Cumulative Amount

(in euro)


Alvarez Mezquiriz, Juan Carlos

124,000

Bustamante y de la Mora, Ramón

147,000

Ferrero Jordi, Ignacio

140,000

Knörr Borrás, Román

85,000

Lacasa Suárez, Ricardo

99,000

Marañón y Bertrán de Lis, Gregorio

125,000

Medina Fernández, Enrique

219,000

Rodríguez Vidarte, Susana

56,000

San Martín Espinós, José María

212,000

Tomás Sabaté, Jaume

207,000

In addition, during 2003 a total of €71,000 was paid in medical and accident insurance premiums for the Board of Directors as a whole.

Accrued pension benefits (in euro) for executive directors as of December 31, 2003 were as follows:euros):

 

Executive Directors


  Cumulative Amount
amount


Chairman of the Boardand Chief Executive Officer

  28,882,00053,193

President and Chief Operating Officer & President

  23,697,00044,141

Director and General Secretary General

  3,090,0007,235

Total

104,569

Of the aggregate €104,569 thousand, €16,795 thousand was charged to 2006 earnings, in which the majority of such commitments were insured under policies with BBVA as beneficiary that were underwritten by an insurance company belonging to the Group. In accordance with Spanish legal regulations, such insurance policies were matched to financial assets. The internal return recorded at December 31, 2006 on these insurance policies was €3,946 thousand, which partly offset the amount allocated to provisions during the year.

In addition, during 2006 a total of €79 thousand was paid in insurance premiums for the non-executive directors members of the Board of Directors.

As of December 31, 2003, total accrued pension benefits2006, the provisions recorded for allpost-employment welfare commitments for the Management Committee members, excluding executive officers (excluding executive directors)directors, amounted to €21,077,000 million.€39,161 thousand. Of this amount, €11,215 thousand was charged against 2006 earnings. The internal return recorded at December 31, 2006 on these insurance policies was €1,021 thousand, which partly offset the amount allocated to provisions for the year.

Severance Payments to Executive Directors

The contracts of the Bank’s executive directors (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer and Director and General Secretary) recognize each such executive director’s entitlement to be compensated should he leave his post for grounds other than by his own decision, retirement, disablement or serious dereliction of duty. These entitlements amounted to an aggregate compensation of €141,390,000 in respect of such persons as of December 31, 2006.

In order to receive such compensation, the director must place his directorship at the disposal of the Board of Directors, resign from any posts they he may hold as a representative of the Bank in other companies, and waive pre-existing employment agreements with the Bank, including any senior management positions and any right to obtain compensation other than that already indicated.

Upon doing so, the director will be rendered unable to provide services to other financial institutions in competition with the Bank or its subsidiaries for two years, as established in the Board Regulations.

Remuneration System for Non-Executive Directors with Deferred Delivery of Shares

The AGM held on March 18, 2006 resolved to establish a remuneration scheme using deferred delivery of shares to the Bank’s non-executive directors, to substitute the earlier scheme that had covered these directors.

The new plan assigns ‘theoretical’ shares each year to non-executive director beneficiaries equivalent to 20% of the total remuneration paid to each in the previous year, using the average of BBVA stock closing prices from the 60 trading sessions prior to the annual general meetings approving the financial statements for the years covered by the scheme as of 2006. These shares, where applicable, are to be delivered when the beneficiaries cease to be directors on any grounds other than serious dereliction of duties.

This AGM resolution granted non-executive directors who were beneficiaries of the earlier scheme the option to convert the amounts to which they were entitled under the previous scheme into “theoretical shares”. Such entitlements totalled €2,228 thousand as of December 31, 2006. All the non-executive director beneficiaries exercised the option for this conversion. The non-executive directors eligible for the new scheme received the number of theoretical shares indicated in the following table.

 

Non-Executive Directors

Theoretical
Shares

Juan Carlos Álvarez Mezquíriz

16,208

Ramón Bustamante y de la Mora

16,941

José Antonio Fernández Rivero

6,595

Ignacio Ferrero Jordi

16,879

Román Knörr Borrás

12,720

Ricardo Lacasa Suárez

16,004

Carlos Loring Martínez de Irujo

4,906

Enrique Medina Fernández

24,134

Susana Rodríguez Vidarte

8,559

Long Term Incentive PlansPlan for the Group’s Management Team (Period 2003-2005)

There is no currentThe long-term incentive programplan for the period 2003-2005 was settled in 2006 according to the terms and conditions of such plan. It applied to all members of the management team, including executive directors and senior managers in effect that ismembers of the Management Committee, and was linked to the achievement of certain long-term targets established at the beginning of the plan and to the BBVA Group’s comparative performance in earnings per share, cost-income ratio and ROE against its benchmark peers at the end of BBVA’s shares.

the period.

BBVA’s senior management participates in an incentivePursuant to such plan, providing them with possible additional variable non-share based compensation in 2006, if BBVA meets certain specified performance targetsthe executive directors received the following amounts for the applicable period covered by the plan: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, €5,294 thousand; President and Chief Operating Officer, €4,438 thousand; and Director and General Secretary, €1,351 thousand.

In addition, in 2003, 2004 and 2005.

2006, the members of the Management Committee, excluding the executive directors, received the total sum of €13,026 thousand under the plan for the applicable period.

Advance PaymentsLong Term Incentive Plan for the Group’s Management Team (Period 2006-2008)

At the Annual General Meeting held on March 18, 2006, the Bank’s shareholders approved a long-term share-based remuneration plan for the members of the Group’s management team (the “Plan”). The Plan has a term of three years from January 1, 2006 and Personal Loanswill be settled in the first half of 2009.

Under this Plan the Bank promises to Directors and Executive Officers

The totaldeliver ordinary shares of advance payments and personal loans granted by BBVA and its consolidated subsidiaries to the members of the Board of Directors and outstanding as of December 31, 2003 amounted to €260,500 at interest rates between 4% and 5%, of which €92,000 was granted toGroup’s management team (including executive directors and €168,500Management Committee members). A number of “theoretical shares” will be allocated to independent directors. Asthe beneficiaries based on the annual variable remuneration earned by each member in the last three years and on their level of December 31, 2003, no guarantees had been extended to secure membersresponsibility. This number will serve as the basis for the calculation of the BoardBBVA shares that will be delivered, as the case may be, when the Plan expires. The specific number of Directors’ obligations or commitments.

BBVA shares to be delivered to each beneficiary on expiry of the Plan will be calculated by multiplying the number of “theoretical shares” allocated by a coefficient ranging from 0 to 2. The totalvalue of advance payments and personal loans grantedthe coefficient will be established by BBVA to executive officers (excluding executive directors) and outstanding ascomparing the performance of December 31, 2003 amounted to €1,945,000. Asthe Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”), which is comprised of December 31, 2003, no guarantees had been extended to secure executive officers’ obligations or commitments.

C. Board Practicesshare appreciation plus dividends, of the Bank over the term of the Plan with the performance of the same indicator for 14 leading European banks.

If such financial benchmarks are met, and all other terms and conditions of the Plan that apply are satisfied, settlements will be made in the first half of 2009. The maximum number of BBVA shares approved for delivery to the Group’s management’s team (including executive directors and Management Committee members) in connection with the Plan is 22 million.

C.Board Practices

Committees

The Board of Directors has created the Executive Committee, the Audit and Compliance Committee, the Appointments and Compensation Committee and the Risk Committee. All the Board of Directors Committees were formed on June 28, 2002. These Committees are discussed below.

Executive Committee

BBVA’s Board of Directors is assisted in fulfilling its responsibilities by the Executive Committee (Comisión Delegada Permanente) of the Board of Directors which, under BBVA’s Regulations of the Board of Directors, must be comprised of at least half plus one independent director. The Board of Directors delegates all management functions, except those that it must retain due to legal or statutory requirements, to the Executive Committee.

As of May 31, 2004,March 28, 2007, BBVA’s Executive Committee was comprised of two executive directors and four independent directors, as follows.

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer:  Mr. Francisco González Rodriguez
President and Chief Operating Officer:  Mr. José Ignacio Goirigolzarri Tellaeche
Members:  

Mr. Juan Carlos Álvarez Mezquíriz

Mr. Ignacio Ferrero Jordi

Mr. Román Knörr Borrás

Mr. Enrique Medina Fernández

Mr. José María San Martín Espinós

Mr. Juan Carlos Álvarez Mezquíriz

The Executive Committee is also responsible for the matters delegated to it by the Board of Directors, so long as such matters are also consistent with its authority as set forth in BBVA’s bylaws. Such matters include the management of BBVA and establishment of BBVA’s general policy guidelines, review and authorization of investments by BBVA, approval or rejection of transactions and initiation of internal investigations and audits in any area of BBVA’s business. The Executive Committee generally holds meetings two times a month, but may meet as often as deemed necessary by the Committee chairman or at the request of a majority of the Committee’s members. During 2003,2006, the Executive Committee held a total of 2823 meetings.

The Executive Committee is responsible for evaluating BBVA’s system of corporate governance, which it assesses in the context of ongoing developments generally affecting BBVA and new legislative or regulatory initiatives or recommendations in Spain and elsewhere regarding corporate governance.

Audit and Compliance Committee

The Audit and Compliance Committee supervises preparation of BBVA’s consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements and is responsible for the functioning of BBVA’s internal control function. The Audit and Compliance Committee is required under our bylaws to have a minimum of four members, one of whom acts as Chairman, appointed by the Board of Directors. In accordance with The Regulationscommittee Chairman is required to have experience in financial management and an understanding of the Boardstandards and accounting procedures required by the governmental authorities that regulate the banking sector.

As of Directors, the Audit and Compliance Committee must be comprised only of independent directors, who may not also be members of the Executive Committee.

At May 31, 2004,March 28, 2007, the Audit and Compliance Committee members were:

 

Chairman:

    Mr. Ricardo Lacasa SuárezRafael Bermejo Blanco

Members:

    

Mr. Tomás Alfaro Drake

Mr. Ramón Bustamante y de la Mora

Mr. Ignacio Ferrero Jordi

Mr. Carlos Loring Martínez de Irujo

Mrs. Susana Rodríguez Vidarte

The Audit and Compliance Committee’s governing charter, which has been approved by the Board of Directors, sets forth its responsibilities and procedures .procedures. The Audit and Compliance Committee is generally responsible for assisting the Board of Directors with preparation of BBVA’s Consolidated Financial Statements and supervising BBVA’s internal control procedures.

In this regard, the Audit and Compliance Committee’s principal responsibilities include:

 

Supervising the sufficiency, adequacy and effectiveness of BBVA’s internal control systems to ensure the accuracy, reliability, sufficiency and clarity of (i) BBVA’s financial statements contained in annual and quarterly reports and (ii) accounting or financial information which may be requested by the Bank of Spain or other regulators, including regulators in countries outside of Spain where BBVA operates.

Monitoring BBVA’s compliance with applicable domestic and international regulations relating to money laundering, conduct in securities markets, data protection and competition, as well as ensuring that requests for information or remedial action by regulators holding competency in these areas are fulfilled.

 

Ensuring that the ethical and other codes of conduct applicable to BBVA’s personnel meet regulatory requirements and are otherwise adequate.

 

Monitoring compliance by BBVA directors with BBVA’s Regulations of the Board of Directors, as well as with regulations applicable to Directors’directors’ conduct in the securities markets.

To ensure the accuracy, reliability, sufficiency and clarity of BBVA’s Consolidated Financial Statements, the Audit and Compliance Committee closely supervises the preparation of such financial statements, holding frequent meetings with BBVA executives responsible for preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements as well as with BBVA’s external auditor.

The Audit and Compliance Committee is responsible for selecting BBVA’s external auditor, which is appointed at the General ShareholdersShareholders’ Meeting, and supervising the performance by such external auditor of the services it was contracted to perform, in accordance with the terms of the engagement. In particular, the Audit and Compliance Committee’s supervision of the external auditor is aimed at ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements as well as with BBVA’s internal policies.

The Audit and Compliance Committee is responsible for ensuring that BBVA’s external auditor is independent. This duty is discharged by the Audit and Compliance Committee through its monitoring of the external auditor’s activities, including assessing whether any report, opinion or recommendation delivered by the external auditor is conditioned on any other relationship of the external auditor with BBVA and by prohibiting the delivery of consulting and auditing services by the same external auditing firm, other than in special circumstances receiving the Committee’s (or the Chairman’s, if such authority is delegated to him) specific prior approval.

The Audit and Compliance Committee is also responsible for supervising BBVA’s internal audit and reviews and approves BBVA’s internal audit schedule for each fiscal year and monitors the execution of the internal audit through ongoing contact with BBVA’s chief internal audit officer. OverDuring the course of 2003, the chief internal audit officer attended seven meetings of the Audit and Compliance Committee, and met regularly with the Committee Chairman, to report on the progress of the internal audit. In addition, the Audit and Compliance Committee supervises BBVA’s compliance with regulatory requirements and reviews and approves BBVA’s regulatory compliance department’s annual action plan. The Committee is responsible for staying abreast of relevant regulatory developments in Spain, the United States and elsewhere and ensuring that BBVA complies with its regulatory obligations on a timely basis. Over the course of 2003, management staff from the regulatory compliance department attended five meetings of the Audit and Compliance Committee and met regularly with the Committee Chairman.

During 2003,year ended December 31, 2006, the Audit and Compliance Committee held a total of 1315 meetings. BBVA’s external auditor attended 8 such meetings and met on numerous other occasions with the Committee’s Chairman. The Committee may meet as often as deemed necessary in order to discharge its responsibilities.

In order to effectively discharge its duties, the Audit and Compliance Committee may request that BBVA staff from any area of its operations attend its meetings to provide additional information or expertise regarding any topic on the Committee’s agenda. External experts may also be contracted to attend Committee meetings to provide expertise in areas relevant to the Committee’s duties that, due to their technical nature or as a result of conflicts of interest that may exist, cannot be advised upon by internal staff.

Appointments and Compensation Committee

The Appointments and Compensation Committee assists the Board of Directors in selecting candidates proposed to be appointed as members of the Board of Directors and in setting director compensation, though the Board of Directors itself must approve such matters. On behalf of the Board of Directors, this Committee evaluates the qualification of the persons proposed to be appointed as members of the Board of Directors and considers the suitability of the candidates’ personal and professional attributes for such appointment. The Committee also assists the Board of Directors with setting director compensation, taking into account the responsibilities of members of the Board of Directors as well as the limitations service on the Board of Directors places on other professional activities that may be pursued by the directors. The Appointments and Compensation Committee determines the remuneration and other benefits for BBVA’s Chairman and CEO and other executive directors. The Committee also analyzes proposals for multi-annual incentive plans for senior management.

Pursuant to the Regulations of the Board of Directors, the Appointments and Compensation Committee is required to have a minimum of three members, all of which must be independent.

As of May 31, 2004,March 28, 2007, the members of the Appointments and Compensation Committee were:

 

Chairman:

    Mr. Ignacio Ferrero JordiCarlos Loring Martínez de Irujo

Members:

    

Mr. Juan Carlos Álvarez Mezquíriz

Mr. Carlos Loring Martínez de Irujo

Mr. José María San Martín Espinós

Ignacio Ferrero Jordi
Mrs. Susana Rodríguez Vidarte

During 2003,2006, the Appointments and Compensation Committee held a total of 139 meetings. The Committee may meet as often as deemedit deems necessary in order to discharge its responsibilities.

The Appointments and Compensation Committee may request that BBVA staff from any area of its operations attend its meetings to provide additional information or expertise regarding any topic on the Committee’s agenda. External experts may also be contracted to attend Committee meetings to provide expertise in areas that, due to their technical nature or as a result of conflicts of interest that may exist, cannot be advised upon by internal staff.

Risk Committee

The Risk Committee is responsible for supervising the analysis and periodic monitoring of BBVA’s risk managementthe various risks BBVA faces on behalf of the Board of Directors. Though the Executive Committee is required to approve BBVA’s overall risk strategies and policies, the Risk Committee analyzes these matters and makes recommendations to the Executive Committee relating thereto. The Risk Committee also monitors the overall level of credit, market and other risks BBVA assumes, reviews transactions delegated to it for approval and verifies that BBVA is equipped withhas established the procedures and structures representing the best practices for risk management in the market.

The Committee is required to be comprised of a majority of non-executive directors. At May 31, 2004,March 28, 2007, the members of the Risk Committee were:

 

Chairman:

    Mr. José Antonio Fernández Rivero

Members:

    

Mr. Ramón Bustamante y de la Mora

Mr. Ricardo Lacasa Suárez

Rafael Bermejo Blanco

Mr. José Maldonado Ramos

Mr. Enrique Medina Fernández

The Risk Committee is governed by a charter approved by the Board of Directors. The charter states that the Risk Committee may meet as often as necessary to discharge its responsibilities. During 2003,2006, the RisksRisk Committee held a total of 10681 meetings.

 

D. Employees

D.Employees

As of December 31, 2003,2006, we, through our various affiliates, had 86,19798,553 employees. Approximately 69.80%76% of our employees in Spain held technical, managerial and executive positions, while the remainder were clerical and support staff. The table below sets forth the number of BBVA employees by geographic area.

 

Country


  BBVA

  Banks

  Companies

  Total

  BBVA  Banks  Companies  Total

Spain

  30,036  676  383  31,095  28,601  722  1,259  30,582

United Kingdom

  116  —    —    116  127  —    7  134

France

  102  —    —    102  108  —    —    108

Italy

  40  —    —    40  55  —    —    55

Germany

  6  —    —    6  4  —    —    4

Switzerland

  2  86  —    88  2  108  —    110

Portugal

  —    936  —    936  —    953  —    953

Belgium

  34  —    —    34  36  —    —    36

Jersey

  —    33  —    33  —    3  —    3

Russia

  3  —    —    3  3  —    —    3

Andorra

  —    225  —    225  —    —    —    —  

Ireland

  —    6  —    6  —    4  —    4

Gibraltar

  —    2  —    2  —    —    —    —  
  
  
  
  
            

Total Europe

  30,339  1,964  383  32,686  28,936  1,790  1,266  31,992

Securities New York

  —    42  —    42

New York

  119  —    —    119  137  20  —    157

Miami

  92  —    —    92  112  —    —    112

Grand Cayman

  28  —    —    28  3  —    —    3

U.S.A.

  —    3,646  —    3,646
  
  
  
  
            

Total North America

  239  42  —    281  252  3,666  —    3,918

Panama

  —    228  —    228  —    266  —    266

Puerto Rico

  —    1,062  —    1,062  —    1,044  —    1,044

Argentina

  5  5,223  —    5,228  —    7,215  —    7,215

Brazil

  9  —    —    9  4  —    —    4

Colombia

  5  4,483  —    4,488  —    6,408  —    6,408

Venezuela

  8  6,127  —    6,135  —    5,749  —    5,749

México

  11  28,388  —    28,399

Mexico

  —    32,847  —    32,847

Uruguay

  29  151  —    180  39  151  —    190

Paraguay

  —    95  —    95  —    108  —    108

Bolivia

  2  —    175  177  —    —    188  188

Chile

  5  3,414  —    3.419  —    4,068  —    4,068

El Salvador

  —    —    420  420

Dominican Republic

  —    —    339  339  —    —    97  97

Cuba

  1  —    —    1  1  —    —    1

Peru

  6  2,851  —    2,857  —    4,191  —    4,191

Ecuador

  —    —    144  144  —    —    168  168
  
  
  
  
            

Total Latin America

  81  52,022  1,078  53,181  44  62,047  453  62,544

Hong Kong

  37  —    —    37  77  —    —    77

Japan

  5  —    —    5  9  —    —    9

Iran

  3  —    —    3

China

  4  —    —    4  8  —    —    8

Singapore

  5  —    —    5
  
  
  
  
            

Total Asia

  49  —    —    49  99  —    —    99
  
  
  
  
            

Total

  30,708  54,028  1,461  86,197  29,331  67,503  1,719  98,553
  
  
  
  
            

The terms and conditions of employment in private sector banks in Spain are negotiated with trade unions representing bank employees. Wage negotiations take place on an industry-wide basis. This process has historically produced collective bargaining agreements binding upon all Spanish banks and their employees. The most recent collective bargaining agreement was executed on February 11, 2004 and applies fromin application during 2005 came into effect as of January 1, 20032005 and will apply until December 31, 2004.

2006.

As of December 31, 2003,2006, we had 2,5781,670 temporary employees in our Spanish offices.

 

E. Share Ownership

E.Share Ownership

As of May 18, 2004,March 28, 2007, the members of the Board of Directors owned an aggregate of 37,997,7772,099,713 BBVA shares as shown in the table below:

 

Name


  Directly
Owned Shares


  Indirectly
Owned Shares


  Total
Shares


  % of Capital
Stock


  Directly
Owned
Shares
  Indirectly
Owned
Shares
  Total Shares  % of
Capital
Stock
 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer:

            

Francisco González Rodríguez

  666  1,139,626  1,140,292  0.0336  2,336  1,376,814  1,379,150  0.0388%

President and Chief Operating Officer:

            

José Ignacio Goirigolzarri Tellaeche

  480  434,680  435,160  0.0123%

Tomás Alfaro Drake

  7,800  —    7,800  0.0002%

Juan Carlos Álvarez Mezquiriz

  30,530  —    30,530  0.0009%

Rafael Bermejo Blanco

  5,000  —    5,000  0.0001%

Richard C. Breeden

  30,000  —    30,000  0.0008%

Ramón Bustamante y de la Mora

  10,139  2,000  12,139  0.0003%

José Antonio Fernández Rivero

  50,000  —    50,000  0.0014%

Ignacio Ferrero Jordi

  2,566  51,300  53,866  0.0015%

Román Knörr Borrás

  26,500  6,500  33,000  0.0009%

Carlos Loring Martínez De Irujo

  9,149  —    9,149  0.0003%

José Maldonado Ramos

  11,537  —    11,537  0.0003%

Enrique Medina Fernández

  28,391  1,065  29,456  0.0008%

Susana Rodríguez Vidarte

  10,838  2,088  12,926  0.0004%
             

Total

  225,266  1,874,447  2,099,713  0.0591%
             

Name


  Directly
Owned Shares


  Indirectly
Owned Shares


  Total Shares

  % of Capital
Stock


José Ignacio Gorigolzarri Tellaeche

  117,612  281,819  399,431  0.0118

Directors:

            

Juan Carlos Álvarez Mezquiriz

  30,530  0  30,530  0.0009

Richard C. Breeden

  8,000  0  8,000  0.0002

Ramón Bustamante y de la Mora

  10,139  710  10,849  0.0003

José Antonio Fernández Rivero

  50,000  0  50,000  0.0015

Ignacio Ferrero Jordi

  2,387  7,000  9,387  0.0003

Román Knörr Borrás

  14,616  1,852  16,468  0.0005

Ricardo Lacasa Suárez

  8,310  0  8,310  0.0002

Carlos Loring Martínez de Irujo

  9,149  0  9,149  0.0003

José Maldonado Ramos

  11,537  0  11,537  0.0003

Enrique Medina Fernández

  26,428  989  27,417  0.0008

Susana Rodríguez Vidarte

  9,607  0  9,607  0.0003

José María San Martín Espinós

  18,490  33,087  51,577  0.0015

Telefónica de España, S.A.

  0  36,215,223  36,215,223  1.0680
   
  
  
  

Total

  317,471  37,680,306  37,997,777  1.1206
   
  
  
  

No memberAs of March 28, 2007 the Board of Directors,Chairman and Chief Executive Officer held 600,000 put options and 1,200,000 call options over BBVA’s shares as of May 31, 2004, except as explained below in the paragraph on “Two Thousand” program.

shares.

As of March 31, 2004,28, 2007 the executive officers (excluding executive directors) and their families owned 4,801,830314,501 shares. None of our executive officers holds 1% or more of BBVA’s shares.

As of March 28, 2007 a general policy, we do not extend credit tototal of 16,446 employees or third parties for the purpose(excluding executive officers and directors) owned 24,207,229 shares, which represents 0.6815% of acquiring BBVA’s shares.our capital stock.

 

ITEM 7.MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

As a consequence of the implementation of the extraordinary incentive plans at BBV, we maintained, at December 31, 2003, or currently maintain the following commitments:

A.Major Shareholders

The “Two Thousand” program at BBV granted employees the right to acquire shares at the price of €6.01 per share for the 1998 premiums and at the price of €10.65 per share for the 1999 premiums. As of December 31, 2003 there were 7,768,064 shares outstanding under the “Two Thousand” program. As of May 31, 2004, BBVA’s executive officers held options granted under this program as follows:

   Granted in 1998

  Granted in 1999

   
   Number

  Exercise
price


  Number

  Exercise
price


  Total

José Ignacio Goirigolzarri Tellaeche(1)

  4,166  6.01  4,166  10.65  8,332

José María Abril Pérez

  2,719  6.01  2,719  10.65  5,438

Julio López Gómez

  2,462  6.01  2,462  10.65  4,924

Vitalino Nafría Aznar

  0  6.01  2,416  10.65  2,416

Ignacio Sánchez-Asiaín Sanz

  1,864  6.01  1,864  10.65  3,728

José Sevilla Álvarez

  560  6.01  560  10.65  1,120
   
      
      

Total

  11,771      14,187      25,958
   
      
      

(1)Also member of the Board of Directors.

ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

A. Major Shareholders

As of March 31, 2004,2006, no shareholder beneficially held more than five percent of BBVA’s shares. As of that date, Chase Nominees Ltd., as custodian, held 186,163,163 or 5.49%, of BBVA’s shares. To our knowledge, no other person, corporation or government owned beneficially, directly or indirectly, five percent or more of BBVA’s shares. BBVA’s major shareholders do not have voting rights which are different from those held by the rest of its shareholders. To the extent known to us, BBVA is not controlled, directly or indirectly, by any other corporation, government or any other natural or legal person. As of MarchDecember 31, 2004,2006, there were 1,150,391864,226 registered holders of BBVA’s shares, with a total of 814,726,7651,033,296,710 shares held by 391230 shareholders with registered addresses in the United States. Since certain of such shares and American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) are held by nominees, the foregoing figures are not representative of the number of beneficial holders. BBVA’s directors and executive officers did not own any ADRs as of December 31, 2003.

B. Related Party Transactions2006.

 

B.Related Party Transactions

Loans to Directors, Executive Officers and Related Parties

The totalAs of advance paymentsDecember 31, 2006, the Group had no amounts outstanding under any loans and personal loans granted by BBVA and its consolidated subsidiarieshad not provided any guarantees to the members of the Board of Directors and outstanding as of BBVA. The loans granted at December 31, 20032006 to the members of the Management Committee, excluding the executive directors, amounted to €260,500 at interest rates of between 4% and 5%, of which €92,000 was granted to executive directors and €168,500 to independent directors.€2,355 thousand. As of December 31, 2003, no2006, guarantees had been extendedprovided on behalf of members of the Management Committee amounted to secure€12 thousand.

As of December 31, 2006, the loans granted to parties related to key personnel (the aforementioned members of the Board of Directors’ obligations or commitments.

The totalDirectors of advance paymentsBanco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. and personal loans granted by BBVA to executive officers (excluding executive directors) and outstanding as of December 31, 2003 amounted to €1,945,000.the Management Committee) totaled €12,676 thousand. As of December 31, 2003, no guarantees had been extended2006, the other exposure to secure executive officers’ obligations or commitments.

For additional discussion regarding loansparties related to directors, executive officerskey personnel (guarantees, finance leases and related parties, see Note 8commercial loans) amounted to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Uno-e Bank Agreement

On May 15, 2002, BBVA entered into an agreement with Terra Networks, which is majority-owned by Telefónica, for the integration of Uno-e Bank and the individuals consumer financing business of Finanzia, whereby Terra Networks’ holding in Uno-e

Bank would decrease to 33%. This integration transaction and the percentage of ownership held by Terra Networks were formally executed on January 10, 2003, and approved at extraordinary shareholders’ meetings of Finanzia and Uno-e Bank held on April 23, 2003. Terra Networks has the right to sell its stake to BBVA between April 1, 2005 and September 30, 2007. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Agreement with Terra Networks”.

€14,545 thousand.

Related Party Transactions in the Ordinary Course of Business

Loans extended to related parties were made in the ordinary course of business, on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons, and did not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features.

BBVA subsidiaries engage, on a regular and routine basis, in a number of customary transactions with other BBVA subsidiaries, including:

 

overnight call deposits;

 

foreign exchange purchases and sales;

 

derivative transactions, such as forward purchases and sales;

 

money market fund transfers;

 

letters of credit for imports and exports;

and other similar transactions within the scope of the ordinary course of the banking business, such as loans and other banking services to BBVA’s shareholders, to employees of all levels, to the associates and family members of all the above and to other BBVA non-banking subsidiaries or affiliates. All these transactions have been made:

 

in the ordinary course of business;

on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other personspersons; and

 

did not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features.

 

C. Interests of Experts and CounselInterests of Experts and Counsel

Not Applicable.

 

Not applicable.

ITEM 8.FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

A.Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

Financial Information

See Item 18.

Dividends

The table below sets forth the amount of interim, final and total dividends paid by BBVA (or BBV) on its shares for the years 19992002 to 2003,2006, adjusted to reflect all stock splits. DollarThe rate used to convert euro (€) amounts have been converted from euro atto dollars was the Noon Buying Rate at the end of the relevanteach year.

Per Share


   First Interim

  Second Interim

  Third Interim

  Fourth Interim

  Final

  Total

     $    $    $    $    $    $

1999(1)

  0.0556  $0.06  0.0556  $0.06  0.0556  $0.06  0.1073  $0.11   —     —    0.2741  $0.29

2000

  0.060  $0.06  0.064  $0.06  0.064  $0.06  0.064  $0.06  0.111  $0.10  0.363  $0.34

2001

  0.085  $0.07  0.085  $0.07  0.085  $0.07   —     —    0.128  $0.11  0.383  $0.32

2002

  0.090  $0.09  0.090  $0.09  0.090  $0.09   —     —    0.078  $0.08  0.348  $0.35

2003

  0.090  $0.11  0.090  $0.11  0.090  $0.11   —     —    0.114  $0.14  0.384  $0.48


(1)Information for BBV.

 

   Per Share
   First Interim  Second Interim  Third Interim  Final  Total
     $    $    $    $    $

2002

  0.090  $0.086  0.090  $0.086  0.090  $0.086  0.078  $0.075  0.348  $0.333

2003

  0.090  $0.103  0.090  $0.103  0.090  $0.103  0.114  $0.130  0.384  $0.439

2004

  0.100  $0.125  0.100  $0.125  0.100  $0.125  0.142  $0.177  0.442  $0.552

2005

  0.115  $0.143  0.115  $0.143  0.115  $0.143  0.186  $0.231  0.531  $0.660

2006

  0.132  $0.174  0.132  $0.174  0.132  $0.174  0.241  $0.318  0.637  $0.841

BBVA has paid annual dividends to its shareholders since the date it was founded. Historically, BBVA has paid interim dividends each year. Since 1989, BBVA has paid interim dividends on a quarterly basis. The total dividend for a year has beenis proposed by the Board of Directors usually following the end of the year to which it relates. The unpaid portion of this dividend (the final dividend) is paid after the approval of our financial statements by the shareholders at the General Shareholder’sShareholders’ Meeting. Interim and final dividends are payable to holders of record on the dividend payment date. Unclaimed dividends revert to BBVA five years after declaration.

While BBVA expects to declare and pay dividends on its shares on a quarterly basis in the future, the payment of dividends will depend upon its earnings, financial condition, governmental regulations and policies and other factors.

HoldersSubject to the terms of the deposit agreement, holders of ADRs are entitled to receive dividends attributable to the shares represented by the ADSs evidenced by their ADRs to the same extent as if they were holders of such shares.

For a description of BBVA’s access to the funds necessary to pay dividends on the shares, see “Item 4. Information on the Company—Supervision and Regulation—Dividends”. In addition, BBVA may not pay dividends except out of its unrestricted reserves available for the payment of dividends, after taking into account the Bank of Spain’s capital adequacy requirements. Capital adequacy requirements are applied by the Bank of Spain on both a consolidated and individual basis. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Supervision and Regulation—Capital Adequacy Requirements” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Capital”. Under Spain’s capital adequacy requirements, we estimate that as of December 31, 2003,2006, BBVA had approximately €4.4€9.4 billion of reserves in excess of applicable capital and reserve requirements, which were not restricted as to the payment of dividends.

Legal Proceedings

On March 15, 2002, the Bank of Spain announced that it was opening an administrative proceeding against BBVA and certain individuals who have served as members of BBVA’s boardBoard of directorsDirectors or as executive officers. This announcement was the result of BBVA’s voluntary disclosure to the Bank of Spain on January 19, 2001 that BBVA funds then amounting to approximately Ptas. 37,427 million (approximately €225

million) had been held in offshore accounts and not been reflected in its financial statements. These funds had been generated largely as a result of capital gains realized on transactions in BBV and Argentaria shares and were included in our financial statements in 2000. See Note 32.2.B.15 to our consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2002. The Bank of Spain subsequently conducted a confidential investigation which led to the commencement of its administrative proceeding. The Bank of Spain’s administrative proceeding was suspended upon commencement of the proceeding initiated by the National Criminal Court (discussed below) and has remained suspended pending completion of such proceeding.

At the time the Bank of Spain proceeding was suspended, no formal charges had been made by the Bank of Spain relating to the facts and events under investigation. BBVA is therefore unable to determine what, if any, charges will be made by the Bank of Spain and to what conduct any such charges may relate. However, based on BBVA’s assessment of the probable charges and penalties that could be imposed by the Bank of Spain and that since the initiation of the Bank of Spain proceeding, BBVA has continued to be engaged regularly in extending commercial and other types of credit and accepting demand and other types of deposits, BBVA believes that once the Bank of Spain proceeding is recommenced after the conclusion of the National Criminal Court’scriminal proceeding, resolution of such proceeding would not have a material adverse effect on BBVA or its consolidated financial position or results of operations.

National Criminal Court (Audiencia Nacional)Proceedings

On April 9, 2002, Tribunal No. 5 of Spain’s National Criminal Court presided by Judge Baltasar Garzón(Audiencia Nacional) commenced a criminal proceeding regarding the previously unreported funds and suspended the administrative proceeding initiated by the Bank of Spain. The National Criminal Court proceeding was initially directed at 28 of BBVA’s former directors and executive officers and was subsequently split into two separate proceedings. One proceeding relatesrelating to the use of the unreported funds to create pension accounts.accounts, was in the first instance resolved by the National Criminal Court in 2005, with just one person indicted from the former five people charged. The High Court of Spain (Tribunal Supremo) in November 2006 resolved on this case by acquitting this person of any responsibility and establishing that no criminal offence took place. In thisthe second proceeding, threewhich generally relates to the unreported funds, and is directed at four of our former directors and two former executive officers, have been formally charged. The secondthe National Criminal Court has initially ruled on the 12th of March 2007 that there is no ground to continue with the criminal proceeding, which generally relates toalthough this decision may be appealed by the unreported funds, is still in the investigation phase and is directed at four of our former directors.Prosecutor. None of these directors and executive officers continue to serve as directors on BBVA’s Board of Directors or beare affiliated with BBVA in any other capacity. Under Spanish law, criminal liability may only be imposed on a corporation’s employees and members of its board of directors but not on the corporation itself. Consequently, BBVA does not have any criminal liability under Spanish law and none of its current officers or directors are party to this proceeding. BBVA is cooperating fully with the National Criminal Court proceeding, which commenced more than two years ago and is currently pending.

Spanish National Market Commission (the “CNMV”)

On May 22, 2002, the Spanish securities market regulator, the CNMV, instituted administrative proceedings against BBVA for alleged violations of the Spanish Securities Markets Act of 1988 in connection with the same events being investigated by the Bank of Spain. As with the Bank of Spain proceeding, Judge Garzónthe National Criminal Court requested that the CNMV suspend its proceedings until resolution of the National Criminal Court’s criminal proceedingproceedings described above. The CNMV proceeding was suspended on January 7, 2003 and has remained suspended pending completion of the proceeding initiated by the National Criminal Court.

Based on BBVA’s assessment of the probable charges and penalties that could be imposed by the CNMV, and the fact that since the initiation of the CNMV proceeding the CNMV has not restricted BBVA from continuing to be actively involved in capital markets transactions in Spain, including by conducting offerings of its own debt and equity securities, BBVA believes that once the CNMV proceeding is recommenced after the conclusion of the National Criminal Court’scriminal proceeding, resolution of such proceeding would not have a material adverse effect on BBVA or its consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Internal Control Procedures

As a result of our discovery that BBVA funds had been held in offshore accounts and not been reflected in its financial statements, we have implemented several accounting internal control procedures in order to obtain reasonable assurance that breaches of our internal controls do not occur. For example, BBVA has significantly strengthened its internal audit function. BBVA’s internal audit department is responsible for such matters as verifying accuracy and completeness of BBVA’s financial reporting and ensuring the compliance, appropriateness and effectiveness of BBVA’s internal control systems and procedures. BBVA has also enhanced its internal audit function, including by broadening the scope of its internal audit activities to include all of BBVA’s diverse

operations, both in terms of business area and geographical location. In addition, in 2002, BBVA implemented a “Directors Plan” in respect of fiscal years 2003 and 2004 to further strengthen its internal controls. As part of this plan, BBVA’s internal audit function was further expanded to include review of

information and documentation used by the management of each business unit, review of BBVA’s financial statement consolidation process and review and assessment of BBVA’s compliance with capital adequacy requirements. In addition, the Directors Plan provides for the standardization of internal audit work procedures, from making initial contact with the business area or unit being audited to documenting the results of the audit.

BBVA has also reinforced its internal compliance department. This department, whose functions have been established by the Audit and Compliance Committee of BBVA’s Board of Directors, is responsible for developing and implementing internal norms and procedures to ensure compliance with legal requirements and ethical guidelines established by BBVA, such as BBVA’s Code of Ethics and Conduct. For example, this department is responsible for establishing internal controls and procedures related to matters such as the prevention of money-laundering and trading in BBVA’s securities.

Besides the accounting internal control procedures implemented by BBVA described above, in order to further obtain reasonable assurance that breaches of BBVA’s internal controls do not occur, BBVA has taken a series of steps to strengthen its corporate governance structures in keeping with the most recent trends in this area and new legislation that has taken effect in Spain and the other countries in which BBVA operates. For a description of these corporate governance structures, see “Item 6—6.—Directors, Senior Management and Employees”.

Other Proceedings

Puerto Rico

InThe proceedings, which were described in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the proceedingsyear ended December 31, 2001, initiated in Spain based on the testimony of a former BBV Puerto Rico employee, mentioned in our 2001 Annual Report on Form 20-F and included inhave been finally closed due to the preliminary proceeding regarding unreported funds described above,fact that there was no person has been accusedevidence of the events.

any wrongdoing.

BBVA Privanza Bank Ltd. (Jersey)

In relation to the alleged cooperation of someA proceeding was initiated alleging that certain employees of BBVA Privanza Bank Ltd. (Jersey) cooperated in the creation of accounts and financial products in Jersey which were allegedly used by Spanish individuals to avoid Spanish tax obligations, andobligations. The proceedings also included an allegedallegation of a tax offenceoffense due to the purported non-consolidation of a fully-owned subsidiary, the investigationsubsidiary. This proceeding is ongoing and charges have not been brought.brought against any BBVA employee or director.

Although the proceedings described above remain in preliminary stages, inIn light of the surrounding events and circumstances, our legal advisers do not expect them tothat the proceedings described above will have a material effect on us.

 

B. Significant Changes

B.Significant Changes

No significant change has occurred since the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING

ITEM 9.THE OFFER AND LISTING

BBVA’s shares are listed on the Spanish Stock Exchangesstock exchanges in Madrid, Bilbao, Barcelona and Valencia (the “Spanish Stock Exchanges”) and quoted on the Automated Quotation Systemcomputerized trading system of the Spanish Stock Exchanges (the “Automated Quotation System”). TheyBBVA’s shares are also listed on the Frankfurt, Milan, Zurich, Mexican and London Lima and New York Stock Exchanges, andstock exchanges as well as quoted on SEAQ International in London. Each ADSs represents one share.

On January 4, 1999,ADSs are quoted on the MadridNew York Stock Exchange began quoting share prices in euro. and are also traded on the Lima (Peru) Stock Exchange, by virtue of an exchange agreement entered into between these two exchanges. Each ADS represent the right to receive one share.

Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the euro and the dollar will affect the dollar equivalent of the euro price of BBVA’s shares on the Spanish Stock Exchanges and the price of BBVA’s ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange. Cash dividends are paid by BBVA in euro, and exchange rate fluctuations between the euro and the dollar will affect the dollar amounts received by holders of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) on conversion by The Bank of New York (acting as depositary) of cash dividends on the shares underlying the ADSs evidenced by such ADRs.

The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales closing prices for the shares of BBV until January 28, 2000 and BBVA thereafter on the Automated Quotation System. Since January 4, 1999, the Spanish market quotations are stated in euro. Peseta amounts prior to that time have been translated at the fixed exchange rate of Ptas. 166.386 = €1.00.

   Euro per Share(1)

   High

  Low

Fiscal year ended December 31, 1999

      

Annual

  14.85  11.06

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2000

      

Annual

  17.46  12.27

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2001

      

Annual

  17.20  9.50

First Quarter

  17.20  13.92

Second Quarter

  16.47  14.75

Third Quarter

  15.77  9.50

Fourth Quarter

  14.80  11.50

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2002

      

Annual

  14.21  7.24

First Quarter

  14.21  12.26

Second Quarter

  13.90  10.93

Third Quarter

  11.99  7.42

Fourth Quarter

  10.60  7.24

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2003

      

Annual

  10.95  6.89

First Quarter

  10.25  6.89

Second Quarter

  9.68  7.78

Third Quarter

  10.10  8.86

Fourth Quarter

  10.95  8.91

Month ended December 31, 2003

  10.95  10.20

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2004

      

First Quarter

  11.28  10.22

Month ended January 31, 2004

  11.27  10.71

Month ended February 29, 2004

  11.19  10.22

Month March 31, 2004

  11.28  10.22

Month April 30, 2004

  11.42  10.90

Month May 31, 2004

  11.37  10.40

Month ended June 30, 2004 (through June, 25)

  11.21  10.67


(1)Adjusted to reflect all stock splits. This applies only to 1999 and 2000.

   Euro per Share
   High  Low

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2002

    

Annual

  14.21  7.24

First Quarter

  14.21  12.26

Second Quarter

  13.90  10.93

Third Quarter

  11.99  7.42

Fourth Quarter

  10.60  7.24

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2003

    

Annual

  10.95  6.89

First Quarter

  10.25  6.89

Second Quarter

  9.68  7.78

Third Quarter

  10.10  8.86

Fourth Quarter

  10.95  8.91

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2004

    

Annual

  13.09  10.22

First Quarter

  11.28  10.22

Second Quarter

  11.42  10.40

Third Quarter

  11.39  10.55

Fourth Quarter

  13.09  11.36

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2005

    

Annual

  15.17  11.95

First Quarter

  13.38  12.30

Second Quarter

  12.93  11.95

Third Quarter

  14.59  12.67

Fourth Quarter

  15.17  14.12

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2006

    

Annual

  19.49  14.91

First Quarter

  17.26  15.02

Second Quarter

  17.60  14.91

Third Quarter

  18.30  15.76

Fourth Quarter

  19.49  18.07

Month ended October 31, 2006

  19.24  18.07

Month ended November 30, 2006

  19.49  18.12

Month ended December 31, 2006

  18.60  18.08

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2007

    

Month ended January 31, 2007

  19.35  18.41

Month ended February 28, 2007

  20.08  18.43

Month ended March 31 (through March 28), 2007

  18.50  17.38

From January 20031, 2006 through December 31, 20032006 the percentage of outstanding shares held by BBVA and its affiliates ranged between 0.153%0.020% and 0.683%0.858% respectively, calculated on a monthly basis. On May 12, 2004,March 21, 2007, the percentage of outstanding shares held by BBVA and its affiliates was 0.710%1.024%.

The table below sets forth the reported high and low sales closing prices for the ADSs of BBV until January 28, 2000 and BBVA thereafter on the New York Stock Exchange for the periods indicated.

   Dollars per ADS(1)

   High

  Low

Fiscal year ended December 31, 1999

      

Annual

  17.50  11.63

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2000

      

Annual

  15.75  11.94

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2001

      

Annual

  16.63  8.99

First Quarter

  16.63  12.22

Second Quarter

  14.40  12.65

Third Quarter

  13.16  8.99

Fourth Quarter

  13.44  10.25

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2002

      

Annual

  12.77  6.93

First Quarter

  12.77  10.82

Second Quarter

  12.50  10.67

Third Quarter

  11.73  7.14

Fourth Quarter

  10.58  6.93

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2003

      

Annual

  13.85  7.67

First Quarter

  10.81  7.67

Second Quarter

  11.16  8.46

Third Quarter

  11.16  10.28

Fourth Quarter

  13.85  10.54

Month ended December 31, 2003

  13.85  12.29

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2004

      

First Quarter

  14.45  12.51

Month ended January 31, 2004

  14.45  13.41

Month ended February 29, 2004

  14.13  12.85

Month ended March 31, 2004

  13.94  12.51

Month ended April 30, 2004

  13.65  13.09

Month ended May 31, 2004

  13.75  12.47

Month ended June 30, 2004 (through June, 25)

  13.70  13.06


(1)Adjusted to reflect all stock splits. This applies only to 1999 and 2000.
   Dollars per ADS
   High  Low

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2002

    

Annual

  12.77  6.93

First Quarter

  12.77  10.82

Second Quarter

  12.50  10.67

Third Quarter

  11.73  7.14

Fourth Quarter

  10.58  6.93

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2003

    

Annual

  13.85  7.67

First Quarter

  10.81  7.67

Second Quarter

  11.16  8.46

Third Quarter

  11.16  10.28

Fourth Quarter

  13.85  10.54

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2004

    

Annual

  17.77  12.47

First Quarter

  14.45  12.51

Second Quarter

  13.80  12.47

Third Quarter

  13.96  12.82

Fourth Quarter

  17.77  14.12

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2005

    

Annual

  17.91  15.08

First Quarter

  17.64  16.14

Second Quarter

  16.47  15.12

Third Quarter

  17.64  15.08

Fourth Quarter

  17.91  16.85

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2006

    

Annual

  25.15  18.21

First Quarter

  20.91  18.21

Second Quarter

  22.55  18.61

Third Quarter

  23.39  19.83

Fourth Quarter

  25.15  23.11

Month ended October 31, 2006

  24.20  23.11

Month ended November 30, 2006

  25.15  23.81

Month ended December 31, 2006

  24.40  23.87

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2007

    

Month ended January 31, 2007

  25.15  23.92

Month ended February 28, 2007

  26.23  24.28

Month ended March 31, 2007 (through March 28)

  24.67  22.79

Securities Trading in Spain

The Spanish securities market for equity securities consists of the Automated Quotation System and the four stock exchanges located in Madrid, Bilbao, Barcelona and Valencia. During 2003,2006, the Automated Quotation System accounted for the majority of the total trading volume of equity securities on the Spanish stock exchanges.

Stock Exchanges.

Automated Quotation System. The Automated Quotation System links the four local exchanges, providing those securities listed on it with a uniform continuous market that eliminates certain of the differences among the local exchanges. The principal feature of the system is the computerized matching of buy and sell orders at the time of entry of the order. Each order is executed as soon as a matching order is entered, but can be modified or canceled until executed. The activity of the market can be continuously monitored by investors and brokers. The Automated Quotation System is operated and regulated by Sociedad de Bolsas, S.A. (“Sociedad de Bolsas”), a corporation owned by the companies that manage the local exchanges. All trades on the Automated Quotation System must be placed through a bank, brokerage firm, an official stock broker or a dealer firm member of a Spanish stock exchange directly. Since January 1, 2000, Spanish banks have been allowed to place trades on the Automated Quotation System and have been allowed to become members of the Spanish stock exchanges.Stock Exchanges.

In a pre-opening session held from 8:30 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. each trading day, an opening price is established for each security traded on the Automated Quotation System based on orders placed at that time. The legal regime concerning opening prices was changed by an internal rule issued by theSociedad de Bolsas.Bolsas. The new legal regime sets forth that all references to maximum changes in share prices will be substituted by a definition of prices and creation of static and dynamic ranks for each listed share to be published on a periodic basis by theSociedad de Bolsas.Bolsas. The computerized trading hours are from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., during which time the trading price of a security is permitted to vary by up to the stated level. If the quoted price exceeds this limit, trading in the security is suspended until the next day. Between 5:30 p.m. and 5:35 p.m. a closing price is established for each security through an auction system similar to the one held for the pre-opening early in the morning.

Between 5:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m., trades may occur outside the computerized matching system without prior authorization of theSociedad de Bolsas at a price within the range of 5% above the higher of the average price and closing price for the day and 5% below the lower of the average price and closing price for the day, if, among other things, the trade involves more than €300,000 and more than 20% of the average daily trading volume of the stock during the preceding three months. At any time trades may take place (with the prior authorization of theSociedad de Bolsas)Bolsas) at any price if:

 

the trade involves more than €1.5 million and more than 40% of the average daily volume of the stock during the preceding three months;

 

the transaction derives from a merger or spin-off process, or from the reorganization of a group of companies;

 

the transaction is executed for the purposes of settling a litigation or completing a complex group of contractscontracts; or

 

theSociedad de Bolsas finds other justifiable cause.

the Sociedad de Bolsas finds other justifiable cause.

Information with respect to the computerized trades between 9:00 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. is made public immediately, and information with respect to trades outside the computerized matching system is reported to theSociedad de Bolsas by the end of the trading day and published in theBoletín de Cotizaciónand in the computer system by the beginning of the next trading day.

Clearance and Settlement SystemSystem..

Law 44/2002 and Rule 689/2003 of March 27, 2003 approved by the Spanish Ministry of Economy have promoted the integration of the two main existing book entry settlement systems existing in Spain, the non-gilts settlement systemServicio de Compensación y Liquidación de Valores (“SCLV”) and the gilts settlement systemCentral de Anotaciones en Cuenta, into one system to be known asSociedad de GestionGestión de los Sistemas de Registro Compensación y Liquidación de Valores (the “Iberclear”).

Notwithstanding the above, rules concerning the book entry settlement system enacted before this amendment by the SCLV and the Bank of Spain are still in force, but any reference to the SCLV must be substituted by Iberclear.

Under this new regulation, transactions carried out on the Spanish stock exchangesStock Exchanges are cleared and settled through Iberclear. Only members of Iberclear are entitled to use it, and membership is restricted to authorized members of the Spanish stock exchanges,Stock Exchanges, the Bank of Spain (when an agreement, approved by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Finance, is reached with Iberclear) and, with the approval of the CNMV, other brokers not members of the Spanish stock exchanges,Stock Exchanges, banks, savings banks and foreign settlement and clearance systems. Iberclear is owned by its members (excluding, if applicable, the Bank of Spain) and by the companies which manage the local exchanges. The clearance and settlement system and its members are responsible for maintaining records of purchases and sales under the book-entry system. Shares of listed Spanish companies are held in book-entry form. Iberclear, which manages the clearance and settlement system, maintains a registry reflecting the number of shares held by each of its member entities (each anentidad participada), as well as the amount of such shares held on behalf of beneficial owners. Each member entity, in turn, maintains a registry of the owners of such shares. Spanish law considers the legal owner of the shares to be:

 

the member entity appearing in the records of Iberclear as holding the relevant shares in its own name, or

 

the investor appearing in the records of the member entity as holding the shares.

The SCLV has introduced the so-called “D+D+3 Settlement System”System by which the settlement of any transactions must be made three working days following the date on which the transaction was carried out.

Obtaining legal title to shares of a company listed on a Spanish stock exchange requires the participation of a Spanish official stockbroker, broker-dealer, bank or other entity authorized under Spanish law to record the transfer of shares. To evidence title to shares, at the owner’s request the relevant member entity must issue a certificate of ownership. In the event the owner is a member entity, Iberclear is in charge of the issuance of the certificate with respect to the shares held in the member entity’s name.

Brokerage commissions are not regulated. Brokers’ fees, to the extent charged, will apply upon transfer of title of our shares from the depositary to a holder of ADRs, and upon any later sale of such shares by such

holder. Transfers of ADSs do not require the participation of an official stockbroker. The deposit agreement provides that holders depositing our shares with the depositary in exchange for ADSs or withdrawing our shares in exchange for ADSs will pay the fees of the official stockbroker or other person or entity authorized under Spanish law applicable both to such holder and to the depositary.

Securities Market Legislation

The Securities Markets Act was enacted in 1988 with the purpose of reforming the organization and supervision of the Spanish securities markets. This legislation and the regulation implementing it:

 

established an independent regulatory authority, the CNMV, to supervise the securities markets;

 

established a framework for the regulation of trading practices, tender offers and insider trading;

 

required stock exchange members to be corporate entities;

 

required companies listed on a Spanish stock exchange to file annual audited financial statements and to make public quarterly financial information;

 

established the legal framework for the Automated Quotation System;

 

exempted the sale of securities from transfer and value added taxes;

 

deregulated brokerage commissionscommissions; and

 

provided for transfer of shares by book-entry or by delivery of evidence of title.

On February 14, 1992, Royal Decree No. 116/92 established the clearance and settlement system and the book-entry system, and required that all companies listed on a Spanish stock exchange adopt the book-entry system.

On November 16, 1998, the Securities Markets Act was amended in order to adapt it to Directive 93/22/CEE on investment services (later amended by Directive 95/26/CE and Directive 97/9/CE of the European Parliament and Council on investors indemnity systems).

On November 22, 2002, the Securities Markets Act was amended by Law 44/2002 in order to update Spanish financial law to global financial markets. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Business Overview—Supervision and Regulation—Monetary Policy—Law Reforming the Spanish Financial System”.

On June 18, 2003, the Spanish Government approved theLey de Transparencia(“Law 26/2003”), modifying both the Securities Markets Act and the Corporate Law, to reinforce the transparency of information available regarding listed Spanish companies. This law adds a new chapter, Title X, to the Securities Markets Act, whichwhich: (i) requires disclosure of shareholdershareholders’ agreements relating to listed companies; (ii) regulates the operation of the general shareholders’ meetings and of boards of directors of listed companies; (iii) requires the publication of an annual report on corporate governancegovernance; and (iv) establishes measures designed to increase the availability of information to shareholders.

As of the date of the filing of this Annual Report, a draft amendment to the Securities Market Act is pending approval of the Spanish authorities. If such legislation is approved, the legal regime in Spain applicable to tender offers as well as the transparency of issuers will be modified and will result in additional disclosure requirements.

Trading by the Bank and its Affiliates in the Shares

Trading by subsidiaries in their parent companies’companies shares is restricted by the Spanish Companies Act.

Neither BBVA nor its affiliates may purchase BBVA’s shares unless the making of such purchases is authorized at a meeting of BBVA’s shareholders by means of a resolution establishing, among other matters, the maximum number of shares to be acquired within a maximum period of 18 months. Restricted reserves equal to the purchase price of any shares that are purchased by BBVA or its subsidiaries must be made by the purchasing entity. The total number of shares held by BBVA and its subsidiaries may not exceed five percent of BBVA’s total capital. It is the practice of Spanish banking groups, including ours, to establish subsidiaries to trade in their parent company’s shares in order to meet imbalances of supply and demand, to provide liquidity (especially for trades by their customers) and to modulate swings in the market price of their parent company’s shares.

Reporting Requirements

Any entity which transfers five percent or any multiple of five percent, of the capital stock of a company listed on a Spanish stock exchange must, within seven days after that transfer, report the transfer to such company, to the stock exchange on which such company is listed and to the CNMV. In addition, any company listed on a Spanish stock exchange must report on a non-public basis any acquisition by such company (or an affiliate) of the company’s own shares if such acquisition, together with any previous one from the date of the last communication, exceeds 1% of its capital stock, regardless of the balance retained. Members of the Board of Directors must report any transfer or acquisition of share capital of a company listed on the Spanish stock exchanges,Stock Exchanges, regardless of the size of the transaction. Additionally, since we are a credit entity, any individual or company which intends to acquire a significant participation in BBVA’s share capital must obtain prior approval from the Bank of Spain in order to carry out the transaction. See “Item 10. Additional Information—Exchange Controls—Restrictions on Acquisitions of Shares”.

Royal Decree 2590/98 has amended Royal Decree 377/91 by incorporating new reporting requirements in connection with any entity acting from a tax haven or a country where no securities regulatory commission exists, in which case the threshold of five percent is reduced to one percent. Furthermore, Royal Decree 2590/98 has extended the meaning of “transfer” to include voting agreements between shareholders.

Each Spanish bank is required to provide to the Bank of Spain a list dated the last day of each quarter of all the bank’s shareholders that are financial institutions and other non-financial institution shareholders owning at least 0.25% of a bank’s total share capital. Furthermore, the banks are required to inform the Bank of Spain, as soon as they become aware, and in any case not later than in 15 days, of each acquisition by a person or a group of at least one percent of such bank’s total share capital.

 

ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONADDITIONAL INFORMATION

A.Share Capital

Not Applicable.

 

A. Share Capital

Not applicable.

B. Memorandum and Articles of Association

B.Memorandum and Articles of Association

Spanish law and BBVA’s bylaws are the main sources of regulation affecting the company. All rights and obligations of BBVA’s shareholders are contained in its bylaws and in Spanish law.

On March 1, 2003,February 28, 2004, BBVA’s shareholders adopted a resolution amending its bylaws. The amendments were to: (i) Article 31 in order to cease limiting the exercise of shareholders’ voting rights to 10% of BBVA’s total share capital; (ii) Article 34 in order to change the maximum and minimum number of seats on the Board of Directors to 18 and 9, respectively and (iii) Article 48 in order to comply with Law 44/2002.

On February 28, 2004, BBVA’s shareholders adopted a new resolution amending its bylaws. The amendments are to: (i) Article 24 in order to expand shareholders’ rights to participate in shareholders’ meetings by proxy or representative; (ii) Article 29 in order to enhance shareholders’ ability to obtain information regarding the Company; (iii) Article 31 regarding the procedures for the adoption of shareholder resolutions; (iv) Article 35 regarding the requirements for being a director; (v) Article 38 regarding the chairman and secretary of the Board of Directors; (vi) Article 45 regarding nomination and composition of the Board of Directors; (vii) Article 37 to make a technical amendment required by virtue of the amendment to Article 3535; and (viii) Article 34 to reduce the maximum number of directors from 18 to 16.

On March 18, 2006, BBVA’s shareholders adopted a resolution amending Article 53 of its bylaws in order to contemplate the possibility of remunerating members of the Board of Directors through delivery of shares, share options or remuneration indexed to the share price, according to Article 130 of Spanish Companies Act.

On November 28, 2006, BBVA’s Board of Directors approved a capital increase of BBVA with the issuance by BBVA of 161,117,078 ordinary shares, which also resulted in an amendment to Article 5 of BBVA’s bylaws.

On March 16, 2007, BBVA’s shareholders adopted a resolution amending Article 36 of its bylaws in order to eliminate the annual renewal of one fifth of the Board of Directors seats each year so that the term of office for members of the Board of Directors is five years and members may be reelected one or more times for terms of the same maximum duration. As of the date of this Annual Report, the amendment is pending registration at the Commercial Registry of Vizcaya.

Registry and Company’s Objects and Purposes

BBVA is registered with the Commercial Registry of Vizcaya (Spain). Its registration number at the Commercial Registry of Vizcaya is volume 2,083, book 1,545,Company section 3, folio 1, page 14,741.sheet BI-17-1, 1st entry. Its corporate objects and purposes are to: (i) directly or indirectly conduct all types of activities, transactions, acts, agreements and services relating to the banking business which are permitted or not prohibited by law and all banking

ancillary activities; (ii) acquire, hold and dispose of securitiessecurities; and (iii) make public offers for the acquisition and sale of securities and all types of holdings in any kind of company. BBVA’s objects and purposes are contained in Article 3 of the bylaws.

Certain Powers of the Board of Directors

In general, provisions limiting the powers of BBVA’s directors are not contained in its bylaws. Such limitations, where they exist, often (i) limit a director’s power to vote on a proposal, arrangement or contract in which the director is materially interested; (ii) limit the power to vote on compensation tofor themselves; (iii) limit borrowing powers exercisable by the directors and how such borrowing powers can be variedvaried; or (iv) require retirement of directors at a certain age. The powers of BBVA’s directors in these and other matters, however, are limited by and subject to BBVA’s internal regulations. In addition, BBVA’s Board of Directors is subject to the Regulations of the Board of Directors, which contains a series of ethical standards. See “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees”.

The provisions of BBVA’s bylaws that relate to compensation of directors are in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of Spanish law. The main provisions of the bylaws that relate to these matters are those that, in accordance with applicable Spanish law, allow the members of the Board of Directors to determine their administrative expenses or agree on such additional benefits they consider appropriate or necessary, up to four percent of our paid-up capital per year, which may only be paid after the minimum yearly dividend of four percent of the paid-in capital has been paid to our shareholders.

As of the date of the filing of this Annual Report, 1011 of the 1514 members of the Board of Directors were independent.

Members of the Board of Directors are elected for a term in office of five years. One-fifth of the Board of Directors is re-elected annually. The members of the Board of Directors may be re-elected for an unlimited number of terms.

See “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees”.

Certain Provisions Regarding Preferred Shares

The bylaws authorize BBVA to issue ordinary, non-voting, redeemable and preferred shares. As of the date of the filing of this Annual Report, BBVA has no non-voting, redeemable or preferred shares outstanding.

The characteristics of preferred shares must be agreed by the Board of Directors before they are issued.

Only shares that have been issued as redeemable may be redeemed by BBVA. Redemption of shares may only occur according to the terms set forth when they are issued. Redeemable shares must be fully paid-up at the time of their subscription. If the right to redeem redeemable shares is exclusively given to BBVA, it may not be exercised until at least three years after the issue. Redemption of shares must be financed against profits, free reserves or the proceeds of new securities issued especially for financing the redemption of an issue. If financed against profits or free reserves, BBVA must create a reserve for the amount of the par value of the redeemed shares. If the redemption is not financed against profits, free reserves or a new issue, it may only be done in compliance with the requirements of a reduction in share capital by the refund of contributions.

Holders of non-voting shares, if issued, are entitled to a minimum annual dividend, fixed or variable, set out at the time of the issue. The right of non-voting shares to accumulate unpaid dividends whenever funds to pay dividends are not available, any preemptive rights associated with non-voting shares, and the ability of holders of non-voting shares to recover voting rights also must be established at the time of the issue. Non-voting shares are entitled to the dividends to which ordinary shares are entitled in addition to their minimum dividend.

Certain Provisions Regarding Shareholders Rights

As of the date of the filing of this Annual Report, BBVA’s capital is comprised of one class of ordinary shares, all of which have the same rights.

Once all legal reserves and funds have been provided for out of the net profits of any given fiscal year, shareholders have the right to the distribution of an annual dividend of at least four percent of our paid-in capital. Shareholders will participate in the distribution of dividends in proportion to their paid-in capital. The right to collect a dividend lapses after five years as of the date in which it was first available to the shareholders. Shareholders also have the right to participate in proportion to their paid-in capital in any distribution resulting from our liquidation.

Each shareholder present at a General Shareholders’ Meeting is entitled to one vote per each share. However, unpaid shares with respect to which a shareholder is in default of the resolutions of the Board of Directors relating to their payment will not be entitled to vote. The bylaws contain no provisions regarding cumulative voting.

On March 1, 2003, BBVA’s shareholders passed a resolution amending the bylaws to, among other things, remove the provision which stated that no shareholder may cast a number of votes greater than those corresponding to shares representing 10% of BBVA’s share capital.

The bylaws do not contain any provisions relating to sinking funds or potential liability of shareholders to further capital calls by BBVA.

The bylaws do not specify what actions orestablish that special quorums are required to change the rights of shareholders. Under Spanish law, the rights of shareholders may only be changed by an amendment to the bylaws that complies with the requirements explained below under “Shareholders’
“—Shareholders’ Meetings”, plus the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares of the class that will be affected by the amendment.

Shareholders’ Meetings

General meetings may be ordinary or extraordinary. Ordinary general meetings are held within the first six months of each financial year in order to review, among other things, the management of the company, and to approve, if applicable, annual financial statements for the previous fiscal year. Extraordinary general meetings are those meetings that are not ordinary. In any case, the requirements mentioned below for constitution and adoption of resolutions are applicable to both categories of general meetings.

General meetings must be convoked by the Board of Directors, whether by their own decision or upon the request of shareholders holding at least five percent of BBVA’s share capital. General meetings must generally be advertisedadvised at least 15 daysone month in advance by means of an advertisement published in the Official Companies Registry Gazette (Boletín Oficial del Registro MercantileMercantil) (Borme)(“Borme”) and in aone of the widely-circulated newspaper.newspapers.

As of the date of the filing of this Annual Report, shareholders have the right to attend general meetings if they:

 

own at least 500 shares;

have registered their shares in the appropriate account registry at least five days prior to the date for which the general meeting has been convenedconvened; and

 

retain the ownership of at least 500 shares until the general meeting takes place.

Additionally, holders of fewer than 500 shares may aggregate their shares to reach at least such number of shares and appoint a shareholder as proxy to attend the general meeting.

General meetings will be validly constituted on first call with the presence of at least 25% of BBVA’s voting capital, either in person or by proxy. No minimum quorum is required to hold a general meeting on second call. In either case, resolutions will be agreed by the majority of the votes. However, a general meeting will only be validly held with the presence of 50% of BBVA’s voting capital on first call or of 25% of the voting capital on second call, in the case of resolutions concerning the following matters:

 

issuances of debt;

 

capital increases or decreases;

 

merger of BBVABBVA; and

 

any other amendment to the bylaws.

In these cases, resolutions may only be approved by the vote of the majority of the shares if at least 50% of the voting capital is present at the meeting. If the voting capital present at the meeting is less than 50%, then resolutions may only be adopted by two-thirds of the shares present.

Additionally, our bylaws state that, in order to adopt resolutions regarding a change in corporate purpose or the total liquidation or dissolution of BBVA, at least two-thirds of the voting capital must be present at the meeting on first call and at least 60 percent of voting capital must be present on second call.

Restrictions on the Ownership of Shares

Our bylaws do not provide for any restrictions on the ownership of our ordinary shares. Spanish law, however, provides for certain restrictions which are described below under “—Exchange Controls—Restrictions on Acquisitions of Shares”.

Restrictions on Foreign Investments

Spanish stock exchangesStock Exchanges are open to foreign investors. However, the acquisition of 50% or more of the share capital of a Spanish company by a person or entity residing in a tax haven must in certain cases be notified to the Ministry of Economy and Treasury prior to its execution. All other investments in BBVA’s shares by foreign entities or individuals only require the notification of the Spanish authorities through the Spanish intermediary that took part in the investment once it is executed.

Current Spanish regulations provide that once all applicable taxes have been paid, see “—Exchange Controls”, foreign investors may freely transfer out of Spain any amounts of invested capital, capital gains and dividends.

See “—Exchange Controls”.

Change of Control Provisions

In addition to the restrictions on acquisitions of BBVA’s shares discussed above, certain antitrust freeze-out regulations may also delay, defer or prevent a change of control of BBVA or any of its subsidiaries in the event of a merger, acquisition or corporate restructuring. In Spain, the application of both Spanish and European antitrust regulations require that prior notice of domestic or cross-border merger transactions be given in order to obtain a “non-opposition” ruling from antitrust authorities.

Spanish regulation of takeover bids may also delay, defer or prevent a change of control of BBVA or any of its subsidiaries in the event of a merger, acquisition or corporate restructuring. Spanish regulation of takeover bids contained in Royal Decree 1197/1991 was recentlyas amended by Royal Decree 432/2003 dated April 11, 2003. See “—Exchange Controls—Tender Offers”. New regulationsRegulations on public takeover bids require a bid to be launched if the acquisition of the listed company grants control to the purchaser, regardless of whether the acquired stake reaches the 25% threshold. The newThese rules state that it is necessary to launch a tender offer if the bidder intends to acquire less than 25% of the target’s share capital but intends to appoint more than one-third and less than one-half plus one of the target’s directors.

Since BBVA is a credit entity, it is necessary to obtain approval from the Bank of Spain in order to acquire a number of shares considered to be a significant participation by Law 26/1988, of July 29, 1998. See “—Exchange Controls—Restrictions on Acquisitions of Shares”. Also, any agreement that contemplates BBVA’s merger with another credit entity will require the authorization of the Ministry of Economy. This could also delay, defer or prevent a change of control of BBVA or any of its subsidiaries that are credit entities in the event of a merger.

 

C. Material Contracts

C.Material Contracts

During the past two years BBVA was not a party to any contract outside its ordinary course of business that was material to it as a whole.

 

D. Exchange Controls

D.Exchange Controls

In 1991, Spain adopted the EU standards for free movement of capital and services. As a result, exchange controls and restrictions on foreign investments have generally been abolished and foreign investors may transfer invested capital, capital gains and dividends out of Spain without limitation as to amount, subject to applicable taxes. See “—Taxation”.

Pursuant to Spanish Law 18/1992 on Foreign Investments(Ley 18/1992, de 1 de julio) and Royal Decree 664/1999 (Real Decreto 664/1999, de 23 de abril), foreign investors may freely invest in shares of Spanish companies, except in the case of certain strategic industries.

Shares in Spanish companies held by foreign investors must be reported to the Spanish Registry of Foreign Investments by the depositary bank or relevant Iberclear member. When a foreign investor acquires shares that are subject to the reporting requirements of the CNMV, notice must be given by the foreign investor directly to the Registry of Foreign Investments in addition to the notices of majority interests that must be sent to the CNMV and the applicable stock exchanges. This notice must be given through a bank or other financial institution duly registered with the Bank of Spain and the CNMV or through bank accounts opened with any branch of such registered entities.

Investment by foreigners domiciled in enumerated tax haven jurisdictions is subject to special reporting requirements under Royal Decree 1080/19971991(Real Decreto 1980/1997,1080/1991, de 5 de julio).

On July 5, 2003, Law 19/2003(Ley sobre el regimen juridico de los movimientos de capitales y de las transacciones economicas con el exterior y sobre determinadas medidas de prevencion del blanqueo de capitalescapitales)), came into effect. effect.This law is an update to other Spanish exchange control and money laundering prevention laws.

Restrictions on Acquisitions of Shares

Spanish law provides that any individual or corporation that intends to acquire, directly or indirectly, a significant participation ((“participación significativa) in a Spanish bank must obtain the prior approval of the Bank of Spain, including the amount of such participation, the terms and conditions of the acquisition and the period in which it is intended to execute the transaction. A significant participation is considered five percent of the outstanding share capital of a bank or a lower percentage if such holding allows for the exercise of a significant influence.

Any individual or company that intends to increase, directly or indirectly, its significant participation in such a way that its share capital or voting rights after the acquisition reaches or exceeds 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 33%, 40%, 50%, 66% or 75% is required to give prior notice to the Bank of Spain of such transaction. Any acquisition without such prior notification, or before three months have elapsed after the date of such notification, or against the objection of the Bank of Spain, will produce the following results:

 

the acquired shares will have no voting rights; and

 

if considered appropriate, the target bank may be taken over or its directors replaced and a sanction imposed.

The Bank of Spain has a period of three months to object to a proposed transaction. Such objection may be based on the fact that the Bank of Spain does not consider the acquiring person suitable to guarantee the sound and prudent operation of the target bank.

Any individual or institution that intends to sell its significant participation or reduce the above mentioned percentages, or which, because of such sale, loses control of the entity, must give prior notice to the Bank of Spain, indicating the amount to be sold and the period in which the transaction is to be executed. Non-compliance with this requirement will result in sanctions.

The Ministry of Economy and the Treasury, following a proposal by the Bank of Spain, may, whenever the control by a person with a significant participation may jeopardize the sound and prudent management of a credit institution, adopt any of the following measures as deemed appropriate:

 

suspend the voting rights corresponding to such shares for up to three years;

 

take control of the bank or replace the directorsdirectors; or

 

revoke the bank’s license.

Tender Offers

As stated above, the Spanish legal regime concerning takeover bids was amended by Royal Decree 432/2003 of April 11, 2003, in order to introduce more cases in which it is necessary to launch a takeover in order to acquire a stake of the share capital of a listed company. Subject to certain exceptions, any individual or corporation proposing to acquire shares of a company’s share capital (or other securities that may directly or indirectly give the right to subscribe for such shares), which is fully or partly admitted for trading on a Spanish stock exchange, may not do so without first launching a public tender offer on the terms and conditions laid down in the Royal Decree, if it intends to appoint more than one-third but less than one-half of the directors of the target company.

Legislation is currently pending in Spanish Parliament to adopt Directive 2004/25/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council dated April 21, 2004 into Spanish law. Such legislation will materially amend the current tender offer rules in Spain. Under the currently proposed legislation, anyone who directly or indirectly acquires 30% or more of the voting capital of a listed company, or a smaller stake but appoints more than half of the directors, will have to make a tender offer for all the shares of the company at a fair price. The price will be considered fair if it is at least equal to the highest price that would have been paid by the party obliged to make the offer or by persons acting in concert during a certain period of time before the offer. The wording of the legislation may change during its passage through Spanish Parliament, and the enacted legislation may be different than the description of the proposed legislation described above.

E. TaxationIf the draft amendment to the Securities Market Act is approved, the Spanish legal regime applicable to acquisitions and tender offers will be significantly modified. See “Item 9. The Offer and the Listing—Securities Market Legislation”.

E.Taxation

Spanish Tax Considerations

The following is a summary of the material Spanish tax consequences to United StatesU.S. Residents (as defined below) of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of BBVA’s ADSs or ordinary shares.shares as of the date of the filing of this Annual Report. This summary does not address all tax considerations that may be relevant to all categories of potential purchasers, some of whom (such as life insurance companies, tax-exempt entities, dealers in securities or financial institutions) may be subject to special rules. In particular, the summary deals only with the United StatesU.S. Holders (as defined below) that will hold ADSs or ordinary shares as capital assets and who do not at any time own individually, nor are treated as owning, 25% or more of BBVA’s shares, including ADSs.

As used in this particular section, the following terms have the following meanings:

(1) “United States Holder”U.S. Holder means a beneficial owner of BBVA’s ADSs or ordinary shares that is:is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

a citizen or a resident of the United States, for United States federal income tax purposes,

a corporation or other entity treated as a corporation, created or organized under the laws of the United States or any Statepolitical subdivision thereof, or

 

an estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States federal income tax without regard to its source.

(2) “Treaty”Treaty means the Convention between the United States and the Kingdom of Spain for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income, together with a related Protocol.

(3) “United States Resident”U.S. Resident means a United StatesU.S. Holder that is a resident of the United States for the purposes of the Treaty and entitled to the benefits of the Treaty, whose holding is not effectively connected with (1) a permanent establishment in Spain through which such holder carries on or has carried on business, or (2) a fixed base in Spain from which such holder performs or has performed independent personal services.

Holders of ADSs or ordinary shares who are not United States Residents should also consult their own tax advisors, particularly as to the applicability of any tax treaty. The statements regarding Spanish tax laws set out below are based on interpretations of those laws in force as of the date of this Annual Report. Such statements also assume that each obligation in the Deposit Agreement and any related agreement will be performed in full accordance with the terms of those agreements.

Taxation of Dividends

Under Spanish law, dividends paid by BBVA to a holder of ordinary shares or ADSs who is not resident in Spain for tax purposes and does not operate through a permanent establishment in Spain, are subject to Spanish Non-Resident Income Tax, withheld at source, currently at a 15%18% tax rate. For these purposes, upon distribution of the dividend, BBVA or its paying agent will withhold an amount equal to the tax due according to the rules set forth above (i.e., applying the general withholding tax rate of 15%18%), transferring the resulting net amount to the depositary. Under

However, under the Treaty, if you are a United States Resident, you are also entitled to a tax rate of 15%.

To benefit from the Treaty-reduced rate of 15%, if you are a United States Resident, you must provide to the depositary, before the tenth day following the end of the month in which the dividends were payable, a certificate from the IRS stating that, to the best knowledge of the IRS, you are a resident of the United States within the meaning of the Treaty and entitled to its benefits.

Those depositaries providing timely evidence (i.e., by means of the IRS certificate) of your right to apply the Treaty-reduced rate will immediately receive the surplus amount withheld, which will be credited to you. The IRS certificate is valid for a period of one year from issuance.

If the certificate referred to in the above paragraph is not provided to the depositary within said term, you may afterwards obtain a refund of the amount withheld in excess of the rate provided for in the Treaty.

Spanish Refund Procedure

According to Spanish Regulations on Non-Resident Income Tax, approved by Royal Decree 1776/2004 dated July 30, 2004, as amended, a refund for the amount withheld in excess of the Treaty-reduced rate can be obtained from the relevant Spanish tax authorities. To pursue the refund claim, if you are a United States Resident, you are required to file:

the corresponding Spanish tax form,

the certificate referred to in the preceding section, and

evidence of the Spanish Non-Resident Income Tax that was withheld with respect to you.

The refund claim must be filed within four years from the date in which the withheld tax was collected by the Spanish tax authorities.

United States Residents are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding refund procedures and any U.S. tax implications thereof.

Additionally, under the Spanish law, the first €1,500 of dividends obtained by individuals who are not resident in Spain for tax purposes, and do not operate through a permanent establishment in Spain, will be exempt from taxation in certain circumstances. United States Residents should consult their tax advisors in order to make effective this exemption.

Taxation of Rights

Distribution of preemptive rights to subscribe for new shares made with respect to your shares in BBVA will not be treated as income under Spanish law and, therefore, will not be subject to Spanish Non-Resident Income Tax. The exercise of such preemptive rights is not considered a taxable event under Spanish law and thus is not subject to Spanish tax. Capital gains derived from the disposition of preemptive rights obtained by United StatesU.S. Residents are generally not taxed in Spain provided that certain conditions are met (See “—Taxation of Capital Gains” below).

Taxation of Capital Gains

Under Spanish law, any capital gains derived from securities issued by persons residing in Spain for tax purposes are considered to be Spanish source income and, therefore, are taxable in Spain. For Spanish tax purposes, income obtained by you, if you are a United StatesU.S. Resident, from the sale of BBVA’s ADSs or ordinary shares will be treated as capital gains. Spanish Non-Resident Income Tax is currently levied at a 35%18% tax rate on capital gains obtained by persons nonwho are not residents of Spain for tax purposes, who are not entitled to the benefit of any applicable treaty for the avoidance of double taxation and who do not operate through a fixed base or a permanent establishment in Spain.

Notwithstanding the above, capital gains derived from the transfer of shares inon an official Spanish secondary stock market by any holder who is resident in a country that has entered into a treaty for the avoidance of double taxation with an “exchange of information” clause (the Treaty contains currently such a clause), will be exempt from taxation in Spain. Additionally, capital gains realized by non-residents of Spain who are entitled to the benefit of an applicable treaty for the avoidance of the double taxation will, in the majority of cases, not be taxed in Spain (since most tax treaties provide for taxation only in the taxpayer’s country of residence). If you are a United StatesU.S. Resident, by virtue ofunder the Treaty, capital gains arising from the disposition of ordinary shares or ADSs will not be taxed in Spain. You will be required to establish that you are entitled to this exemption by providing to the relevant Spanish tax authorities an IRS certificate of residence in the United States, together with the corresponding Spanish tax form.

Spanish Wealth Tax

If you do not reside in Spain and you hold shares located in Spain, you are subject to Spanish Wealth Tax (Spanish Law 19/1991), which imposes a tax on property located in Spain on the last day of any year. It is possible that the Spanish tax authorities may contend that all shares of a Spanish corporation and all ADSs representing such shares are located in Spain for Spanish tax purposes. If such a view were to prevail, and you are a non-resident of Spain who held BBVA’s ADRsADSs or ordinary shares on the last day of any year, you would be subject to the Spanish Wealth Tax for such year at marginal rates varying between 0.2% and 2.5% of the average market value of such ordinary shares or ADSs during the last quarter of such year. United StatesU.S. Residents should consult their tax advisors with respect to the applicability of Spanish Wealth Tax.

Spanish Inheritance and Gift Taxes

Transfers of BBVA’s shares or ADRs upon death or by gift are subject to Spanish inheritance and gift taxes (Spanish Law 29/1987), if the transferee is a resident in Spain for tax purposes, or if BBVA’s shares or ADRsADSs are located in Spain, regardless of the residence of the beneficiary. In this regard, the Spanish tax authorities may argue that all shares of a Spanish corporationscorporation and all ADSs representing such shares are located in Spain for Spanish tax purposes. The applicable tax rate, after applying all relevant factors, ranges between 7.65% and 81.6% for individuals, approximately.

Alternatively, corporations that are non-resident inof Spain whothat receive BBVA’s shares or ADSs as a gift are subject to Spanish Non-Resident Income Tax at a 35%18% tax rate on the fair market value of thesuch ordinary shares or ADSs as a capital gain. Hence, ifIf the donee is a United States resident corporation, the exclusions available under the Treaty described in “—Taxation of Capital Gains” above will be applicable.

Spanish Transfer Tax

Transfers of BBVA’s ordinary shares or ADSs will be exempt from Transfer Tax (Impuesto sobre Transmisiones Patrimoniales) or Value-Added Tax. Additionally, no stamp duty will be levied on such transfers.

U.S. Tax Considerations

The following summary describes the material United StatesU.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares, but it does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to a particular person’s decision to acquire such securities. The summary applies only to U.S. Holders (as defined under “Spanish Tax Considerations” above) that hold ADSs or ordinary shares as capital assets for tax purposes and does not address all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to holders subject to special classes of holders,rules, such as:

 

certain financial institutions;

 

insurance companies;

 

dealers and traders in securities or foreign currencies;

 

holders

persons holding ADSs or ordinary shares as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion transaction or conversionother integrated transaction;

 

holders

persons whose “functional currency” for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar;

 

holders

persons liable for the alternative minimum tax;

 

tax exempt

tax-exempt organizations;

 

partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes orpurposes;

 

holders that

persons who acquired our ADSs or ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of any employee stock option or otherwise as compensation; or

persons who own or are deemed to own 10% or more of BBVA’sour voting shares.

The summary is based upon the tax laws of the United States including the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended to the date hereof (the “Code”), administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury Regulations, changesregulations, as of the date hereof. These laws are subject to any of which may affect the tax consequences described hereinchange, possibly with retroactive effect. In addition, the summary is based on the Treaty (as defined under “Spanish Tax Considerations” above) and is based in part on representations of BBVA’sthe depositary and assumes that each obligation provided for in or otherwise contemplated by BBVA’s deposit agreement or any other related document will be performed in accordance with its terms. Prospective purchasers of the ADSs or ordinary shares are urged to consult their own tax advisersadvisors as to the United States,U.S., Spanish or other tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares in their particular circumstances, including the effect of any U.S. state or local tax laws.

For United States federal income tax purposes, U.S. Holders of ADSs will generally be treated as the owners of the underlying ordinary shares represented by those ADRs.ADSs. Accordingly, no gain or loss will be recognized if a U.S. Holder exchanges ADSs for the underlying ordinary shares represented by those ADSs.

The U.S. Treasury has expressed concerns that parties to whom ADSs are releasedpre-released may be taking actions that are inconsistent with the claiming of foreign tax credits for U.S. holders of ADSs. Such actions would

also be inconsistent with the claiming of the reduced rate of tax applicable to dividends received by certain noncorporate U.S. Holders, as described below. Accordingly, the analysis of the creditability of Spanish taxes described below, and the availability of the reduced tax rate for dividends received by certain noncorporate U.S. Holders, could be affected by future actions that may be taken by the parties to whom the ADSs are released.

This discussion assumes that BBVA was not a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”PFIC) for 20032006 (as discussed below).

Taxation of Distributions

To the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined in accordance with United States federal income tax principles), distributions,Distributions, before reduction for any Spanish income tax withheld by BBVA or its paying agent, made with respect to ADSs or ordinary shares (other than certain pro rata distributions of BBVA’s capital stock or rights to subscribe for shares of its capital stock) will be includible in the income of a U.S. Holder as ordinary dividend income. Suchincome, to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles. The amount of such dividends will be treated as foreign source dividend income and not be eligible for the “dividends received deduction” generally allowed to U.S. corporations under the Code. Subject to applicable limitations and the discussion above regarding concerns expressed by the U.S. Treasury, dividends paid to noncorporate U.S. Holders in taxable years beginning before January 1, 20092011 will be taxable at a maximum tax rate of 15%. Noncorporate U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisersadvisors to determine the implications of the rules regarding this favorable rate in their particular circumstances. To the extent that a distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, it will be treated as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the ADSs or ordinary shares, and thereafter as capital gain.

The amount of the distribution will equal the U.S. dollar value of the euro received, calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the date such distribution is received (which, for U.S. Holders of ADSs, will be the date such distribution is received by the depositary), whether or not the depositary or U.S. Holder in fact converts any euro received into U.S. dollars at that time. Any gains or losses resulting fromIf the conversion of eurodividend is converted into U.S. dollars willon the date of receipt, a U.S. Holder generally should not be treated as ordinary incomerequired to recognize foreign currency gain or loss as the case may be,in respect of the dividend income. A U.S. Holder and will bemay have foreign currency gain or loss if such dividend is not converted into U.S. source. Dividends generally will constitute foreign source “passive” or “financial services” income for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes.

dollars on the date of its receipt.

Subject to certain generally applicable limitations that may vary depending upon a U.S. Holder’s circumstances and subject to the discussion above regarding concerns expressed by the U.S. Treasury, a U.S. Holder will be entitled to a credit against its U.S. federal income tax liability, or a deduction in computing its U.S. federal taxable income, for Spanish income taxes withheld by BBVA or its paying agent. A U.S. Holder must satisfy minimum holding period requirements in order to be eligible to claim a foreign tax credit for foreign taxes withheld on dividends. The rules governing foreign tax credits are complex and, therefore, U.S. Holders are urged toshould consult their own tax advisers to determine whether they are subject to any special rules that limit their ability to make effective useregarding the availability of foreign tax credits.

credits in their particular circumstances.

Sale and Other Disposition of ADSs or Shares

Gain or loss realized by a U.S. Holder on (i) the sale or exchange of ADSs or ordinary shares or (ii) the depositary’s sale or exchange of ordinary shares received as distributions on the ADSs, will be subject to United StatesU.S. federal income tax as capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the ADSs or ordinary shares and the amount realized on the disposition. Such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder held the ordinary shares or ADSs for more than one year. Gain or loss, if any, will generally be U.S. source for foreign tax credit purposes. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules

WeBased upon certain proposed Treasury regulations (“Proposed Regulations”) we believe that we were not a “passive foreign investment company”, or “PFIC”,PFIC for United StatesU.S. federal income tax purposes for theour 2006 taxable year 2003.year. However, since our PFIC status depends upon the composition of our income and assets and the market value of our assets (including, among others, less than 25% owned equity investments) from time to time determined pursuant to certain proposed Treasuryand since there is no guarantee that the Proposed Regulations that are not yetwill be adopted in effect but are generally proposed to become effective for taxable years after December 31, 1994,their current form, there can be no assurance that we will not be considered a PFIC for any taxable year.

Ordinarily, ifIf we were treated as a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder held ADSs or ordinary shares, gain recognized by such U.S. Holder on a sale or other disposition of an ADS or an ordinary share would be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ADS or the ordinary share. The amounts allocated to the taxable year of the sale or other exchange and to any year before we became a PFIC would be taxed as ordinary income. The amount allocated to each other taxable year would be subject to tax at the highest rate in effect for ordinary income of taxpayers of the U.S. Holder’s type for such taxable year, and an

interest charge would be imposed on the amount allocated to such taxable year. Similar tax rules would apply to any distribution in respect of ADSs or ordinary shares in excess of 125% of the average of the annual distributions on ADSs or ordinary shares received by the U.S. Holder during the preceding three years or the U.S. Holder’s holding period, whichever is shorter. Additionally, if we were a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder held an ADS or ordinary share, such U.S. Holder would be required to make an annual return on IRS Form 8621 for that year, describing the distributions received from BBVA and any gain realized on the disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares. Certain elections may be available (including a mark to marketmark-to-market election) to United StatesU.S. persons that may amelioratehelp mitigate the adverse consequences resulting from PFIC status.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

Information returns may be filed with the Internal Revenue Service in connection with payments of dividends on, and the proceeds from a sale or other disposition of, ADSs or ordinary shares. A U.S. Holder may be subject to United StatesU.S. backup withholding tax on these payments if the United StatesU.S. Holder fails to provide its taxpayer identification number to the paying agent and comply with certain certification procedures or otherwise establish an exemption from backup withholding. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against the U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the U.S. Holder to a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

 

F. Dividends and Paying AgentsDividends and Paying Agents

Not Applicable.

 

G.Statement by Experts

Not applicable.Applicable.

 

H.Documents on Display

G. Statement by Experts

Not applicable.

H. Documents on Display

The documents concerning BBVA which are referred to in this Annual Report may be inspected at its offices at Plaza de San Nicolás 4, 48005 Bilbao, Spain. In addition, we are subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act, except that as a foreign issuer, we are not subject to the proxy rules or the short-swing profit disclosure rules of the Exchange Act. In accordance with these statutory requirements, we file or furnish reports and other information with the SEC. Reports and other information filed or furnished by BBVA with the SEC may be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at Room 1024, 450 Fifth100 F Street, N.W.N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the SEC’s regional offices at The Woolworth Building, 233 Broadway, New York, New York 10279 and Northwestern Atrium Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511.20549. Copies of such material may also be inspected at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 11 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005, on which BBVA’s ADSs are listed. In addition, the SEC maintains a web site that contains information filed or furnished electronically with the SEC, which can be accessed over the internet athttp://www.sec.gov.www.sec.gov.

 

I. Subsidiary InformationSubsidiary Information

Not Applicable.

 

ITEM 11.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not applicable.RISK MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW

Activities involving financial instruments may involve the assumption or transfer of one or more types of risk by financial entities such as BBVA. The risks associated with financial instruments are:

 

Market risks: these arise as a consequence of holding financial instruments whose value may be affected by changes in market conditions. There are three types of market risk:

Currency risk: arises as a result of changes in the exchange rate between currencies;

Fair value interest rate risk: arises as a result of changes in market interest rates; and

Price risk: arises as a result of changes in market prices, due either to factors specific to the individual instrument or to factors that affect all instruments traded on the market.

Credit risk: this is the risk that one of the parties to the financial instrument agreement will fail to honour its contractual obligations due to the insolvency or incapacity of the individuals or legal entities involved and will cause the other party to incur a financial loss.

Liquidity risk: occasionally referred to as funding risk, this arises either because the entity may be unable to sell a financial asset quickly at an amount close to its fair value, or because the entity may encounter difficulty in finding funds to meet commitments associated with financial instruments.

The Group has developed a global risk management system based on three components: a corporate risk management structure, with segregated functions and responsibilities; a set of tools, circuits and procedures that make up the different risk management systems; and an internal control system.

ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK IN TRADING PORTFOLIO IN 2006

Risk atIn the BBVA

The assumption Group market areas, credit and market risk are jointly managed through a limits system adapted to the activities performed on each of the trading floors. This system measures the impact of a possible adverse market evolution on positions, both under ordinary circumstances and under situations of risk is inherentfactor stress. The Executive Committee approves global Value-at-Risk (“VaR”) limits for each unit according to financial activity. Effective managementthe specific risks each unit presents, differentiated by type of risk, contributes tobusiness activities undertaken and the reliableunit’s organizational structure. The market risk unit is responsible for maintaining an adequate equilibrium between the limits of the units and sustainable generation of value over timethe global limits as well as the correlation between VaR limits and accordingly, it is important to our shareholders, customers, and employees that BBVA has a sound and consistent risk management model.delta sensitivity.

BBVA believes that its strong risk management is a basic component of its competitive advantage. In order to achieveaccount for profits already obtained in the applicable year, the accrual of negative profits from business units is correlated to the reduction in the VaR limits set. This scheme is complemented by loss limits and warning alerts that automatically trigger procedures designed to alleviate potentially harmful situations that might compromise the business area activities.

The measurement model employed is parametric VaR, which applies a covariance matrix, with a confidence level of 99% and a one-day time horizon. This model also considers basis risk, spread, convexity and other risks associated with embedded options and structured products. The VaR provides a forecast of the expected maximum loss over a fixed time horizon (one-day in the case of BBVA) that portfolios could incur stemming from fluctuations recorded in the equity market and in interest and exchange rates, as well as in credit markets through the credit spread. In the case of the BBVA Group, this advantage,is the maximum expected loss in 99 days out of every 100 days. We have used 2 years of historical data in preparing our measurement model.

In order to assess impacts on less liquid markets or those with a higher probability of transitory nonliquidity, periodical analyses are carried out taking into account the different liquidity conditions affecting the financial markets. These are likewise combined with economic capital and VaR limits in stress situations, considering the impact of past financial crises and foreseeable future scenarios. Finally, the market risk measurement model incorporates back-testing or ex-post comparison, which verifies the accuracy of the risk measurements made, comparing day-on-day management results at different aggregation levels, with the corresponding VaR measurements for those same levels.

We expect the expansion of the new risk measurement platform, which had been implemented in Spain and Mexico as of December 31, 2006, to the BBVA dedicatesGroup’s Latin American business units in 2007 will provide a more accurate and flexible measurement based on VaR calculation by historical and Monte Carlo simulation. The new platform will lead to the resourcesfuture integration of market risk and credit risk for the entire perimeter of the Advanced Internal model for capital cost allocation.

The BBVA Group’s market risk in 2006 (measured as VaR without smoothing) has remained at moderate levels. The increase in the volatility of some Latin American markets in the second quarter of the year (during election periods) indicated recoveries in the VaR with smoothing, which continued to fall in the subsequent months of 2006. The below table shows the evolution of the BBVA Group’s market risk (measured as VaR without smoothing) in 2006.

LOGO

In 2006, the BBVA Group’s daily market risk stood at an average of €19.6 million (VaR without smoothing). The dispersion of the VaR figures in 2006 is shown below.

LOGO

By risk factors, the most important was interest rate risk (46% of the total at the close of the year), which includes systematic risk and specific risk linked to spreads. Vega risk and correlation risk account for 18.5% and 11% of the total, respectively, while equity and foreign exchange risks represented 21.5% and 3%, respectively, at December 31, 2006.

Market risk by risk factors in 2006

(Million euros)

      Daily VaR
   31-12-06  Average  Maximum  Minimum

Interest(1)

  12.1  11.8  16.9  8.0

Exchange rate(1)

  0.7  1.2  3.6  0.5

Equity(1)

  5.8  4.2  9.9  1.8

Vega and correlation

  5.2  5.2  7.0  4.1

Diversification effect

  (3.1) (2.9) —    —  
            

TOTAL

  20.7  19.6  24.2  15.4
            

(1)

Includes gamma risk of fixed-income, exchange rate and equity options, respectively. Interest risk includes the spread.

By geographical areas, based on the BBVA entity as to which the risk relates, as of December 31, 2006, 68.3% of the market risk in terms of VaR corresponded to Europe and the United States and 31.7% to the Group’s Latin American banks, of which 21.2 p.p. was concentrated in Mexico. In 2006, the risk profile for developed and emerging countries remained similar to that observed in 2005.

LOGO

The aggregate daily VaR limit for 2006 was €50.2 million. The average daily VaR limits used by the Group’s main business units reached 39% when calculated without exponential smoothing and 31% with exponential smoothing, for the year ended December 31, 2006.

LOGO

The back-testing comparison performed with market risk management results for the BBVA S.A. perimeter in 2006, which made a day-on-day comparison between holding earnings and the risk level estimated by the model, confirmed the accurate functioning of the Group’s risk model.

LOGO

The breakdown of the risk exposure by categories of the instruments within the trading portfolio, as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

   Thousands of euros
   2006  2005  2004
Loans to Credit institutions  17,149,744  27,470,224  16,702,957
Debt securities  68,737,919  82,009,555  83,211,589
Derivatives  6,195,150  8,525,664  7,607,036
         

Total

  92,082,813  118,005,443  107,521,582

MARKET RISK IN NON-TRADING ACTIVITIES IN 2006

Interest Rate Risk

The exposure of financial institutions to variations in interest rates is a risk inherent to the banking business. The different terms of maturity and repricing of debtor and creditor positions represent the main source of interest rate risk, by virtue of how they are affected to a greater or lesser degree by interest rate variations. Nevertheless, the effect of changes in the slope or shape of interest rate curves must also be taken into consideration, as must the embedded option of certain products.

In accordance with the recommendations made by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, the BBVA Group has a suitable organizational structure to control and manage its structural interest rate risk, which assures the necessary independence in undertaking such functions. ALCO is responsible for management of the asset and liability risk, excluding the Markets or Cash Management areas’ activities, in accordance with the risk profile defined by the Group’s managerial bodies. To comply with its commitments, Financial Management is supported by the measurements taken by the Risk Management area, which, acting as an independent unit, designs the measurement, monitoring, reporting and control systems, as well as the limits policies.

The effects of structural interest rate risk may be analyzed both from the viewpoint of their repercussions on the Group’s income statement, in the short and medium term, and from the viewpoint of their impact on its economic value, taking a longer term view. To this end, the BBVA Group uses several indicators to perform a complementary assessment of the impact that variations in interest rates could have on its net interest income one or two years in the future, and thus on the Group’s economic value.

A gap analysis provides a simplified view of the balance sheet structure and highlights the impact of temporary movements in interest rates. The table included shows the gaps in the BBVA structural balance sheet (expressed in euro) as of December 31, 2006, calculated from the maturity and repricing dates of the main items sensitive to interest rate variations, depending on whether they are fixed or variable rate.

Matrix of maturities and repricing dates of BBVA’s structural balance sheet in euros

(Million euros)

  Balance  1 month  1-3
months
  3-12
months
  1-2
years
  2-3
years
  3-4
years
  

4-5

years

  

As of

5 years

 

ASSETS

             

Money market

  29,412  14,724  8,756  4,753  573  123  262  7  214 

Lending

  157,008  36,273  39,229  63,754  6,073  2,898  1,829  2,032  4,919 

Securities portfolios

  12,565  834  865  989  820  1,116  295  1,368  6,279 

Other sensitive assets

  36,113  33,694  43  65  922  1,039  225  33  93 

Derivatives

  53,905  1,326  1,547  8,526  1,970  5,947  7,280  4,812  22,496 
                            

TOTAL SENSITIVE ASSETS

  289,003  86,851  50,440  78,087  10,358  11,123  9,981  8,252  34,001 
                            

LIABILITIES

             

Money market

  18,288  10,911  3,778  3,494  4  3  3  3  93 

Customer funds

  83,010  14,747  5,846  7,705  14,684  1,961  1,212  18,757  18,098 

Wholesale financing

  79,384  14,051  23,132  3,670  484  5,256  6,061  4,578  22,152 

Other sensitive liabilities

  51,120  27,758  8,227  6,140  1,820  739  616  911  4,909 

Derivatives

  63,188  23,711  32,494  5,709  422  513  27  52  259 
                            

TOTAL SENSITIVE LIABILITIES

  294,990  91,178  73,477  26,717  17,415  8,473  7,919  24,300  45,512 
                            

GAPS

  (5,987) (4,327) (23,037) 51,370  (7,057) 2,650  1,972  (16,048) (11,511)
                            

The Risk Management area also calculates the sensitivities of net interest income and economic value and the impact that parallel shifts in interest rate curves have on them. Although parallel shifts of various magnitudes are assessed, both upwards and downwards, the shift used as the standard benchmark in BBVA is 100 basis points. The graph included shows the structural interest rate risk profile of the Group’s main component institutions, according to their sensitivities as of December 31, 2006.

LOGO

In addition to sensitivity calculations, BBVA uses interest rate curve simulation models, which also generate and assess movements other than parallel shifts, such as changes in slope and curvature. Estimation of the impacts of such curves enables calculation of the maximum expected losses the Group might incur for a particular confidence level and time horizon in terms of net interest income and economic value. The expected loss for a 99% confidence level represents the economic capital through structural interest rate risk. These measurements are complemented by an assessment of foreseeable and stress scenarios, which are periodically updated in accordance with the evolution of the economic and financial environment.

Throughout 2006, the BBVA Group endeavoured to improve its structural interest rate risk measurement tools to adapt them to the sophisticated and varied range of products and markets in which it operates. It has likewise furthered its analysis of the different structural interest rate risk factors in order to identify the most significant specific exposure factors. Financial Management manages the structural balance sheet and aims to ensure stability and recurrence of net interest income while maximizing value creation. To do so, it takes asset and liability positions and employs a wide range of financial instruments to achieve appropriate coverage. The

measures Financial Management can take in the sphere of structural interest rate risk are constrained by the limits structure, which is approved annually by the Executive Committee and monitored by the Risk Management area. The graph shows the average use of limits in 2006, in which the upward trend in interest rates increased market volatility.

LOGO

The following tables indicate in millions of euros the average interest rate risk exposure levels of the main financial institutions of the BBVA Group in 2006:

   Average Impact on Net Interest Income
   100 Basis-Point Increase  100 Basis-Point
Decrease

ENTITIES

  Euro  Dollar  Other  Total  Total

BBVA

  -141  +15  -1  -127  +144

Other Europe

  +1  —    —    +1  -1

BBVA Bancomer

  —    +23  +58  +81  -81

BBVA Puerto Rico

  —    -4  —    -4  —  

BBVA Chile

  —    -1  -3  -4  +4

BBVA Colombia

  —    —    +6  +6  -6

BBVA Banco Continental

  —    +1  +4  +5  -6

BBVA Banco Provincial

  —    +1  +10  +11  -11

BBVA Banco Francés

  —    —    -2  -2  +3

   Average Impact on Economic Value
   100 Basis-Point Increase  100 Basis-Point
Decrease

ENTITIES

  Euro  Dollar  Other  Total  Total

BBVA

  +450  +3  -5  +448  -490

Other Europe

  -26  —    —    -26  +28

BBVA Bancomer

  —    +18  -195  -177  +174

BBVA Puerto Rico

  —    -17  —    -17  +3

BBVA Chile

  —    —    -45  -45  +32

BBVA Colombia

  —    —    -6  -6  +7

BBVA Banco Continental

  —    -12  —    -12  +13

BBVA Banco Provincial

  —    —    +12  +12  -12

BBVA Banco Francés

  —    —    -42  -42  +47

Exchange Rate Risk

Structural exchange rate risk refers to the effects that variations in exchange rates can have on a banking institution’s strategic or permanent positions. In the BBVA Group, this risk essentially stems from its holdings in institutions in South America, Mexico and the United States. Exchange rate variations affect the value of such investments in euro and impact on the Group’s equity value. Furthermore, the earnings in foreign currencies generated by the holdings in the aforementioned institutions are also exposed to exchange rate variations.

In BBVA, the structural exchange rate risk management and monitoring functions are appropriately segregated, as Financial Management is responsible for the former and the Risk Management area for the latter. The Risk Management area is responsible for measuring the risk, assessing its impact on the Group’s equity value and also on its income statement. To do so, it uses exchange rate simulation models that take into account the historical behaviour of these variables and their foreseeable future evolution, in accordance with market expectations and the possibility of exchange rate crises arising. Such simulations enable calculation of the economic capital through structural exchange rate risk, which means the expected loss that the Group’s equity value would undergo due to an exchange rate variation, given a 99% confidence level. This methodology is also used to estimate possible impacts on the income statement and determine each currency’s independent contribution to the risk assumed, in order to identify the most significant exchange rate risk exposures.

Financial Management manages structural exchange rate risk in order to stabilize income in euro and maximize the Group’s equity value, in accordance with its market expectations and by taking hedging alternatives and their cost into consideration. Financial Management is therefore continually assessing the instruments available on the market to perform hedging operations that prove effective and imply the lowest possible cost. During 2006, a year marked by the strength of the euro versus the dollar and by the generalised depreciation of Latin American currencies, the average coverage of the book value of BBVA Group’s holdings in foreign currency stood at 35%. Financial Management hedged around 70% of the 2006 income in foreign currency as of December 31, 2006 and it has sought to provide coverage of the earnings forecast for 2007.

Financial Management’s activity concerning exchange rate risk is constrained by the economic capital limit set annually by the Executive Committee, in order to maintain exposure within acceptable tolerance levels. The Risk Management area regularly monitors compliance with this limit, whose average use during 2006 was 72% of the limit.

Equity Portfolio Risk

The risks incurredimplicit in the Group’s holdings in industrial and financial companies are managed in order to minimise the potential effect of adverse market fluctuations on the value of these portfolios, as well as to keep maintaining them at levels aligned with the desired, long term, global risk profile of the Group.

In accordance with the corporate governance scheme, the Executive Committee defines the general framework governing the policies and procedures for management of such risks, and it determines the maximum tolerance levels for the main portfolios. The Risk Management area is responsible for identifying, measuring and monitoring the risks inherent in these investments. It is also responsible for keeping executive management informed of these issues and pre-empting, if possible, any deviation with respect to the Group’s previously defined strategy by BBVAapplying a series of risk and income indicators.

The corporate risk model provides conservative estimations of potential losses based on statistical models for the holdings portfolios, including positions held in derivative instruments over the same underlying assets. The market data employed is relevant for the risk profile of the holdings kept in portfolios and reflects an extended sampling period to account to the different phases of the cycle in a manner consistent with the investments’ medium and long term horizon. In order to verify the validity of the estimations, these are compared with the yields actually obtained in the holdings portfolios for the same periods. Stress tests and sensitivity analyses are likewise carried out under different scenarios simulated for the relevant risk factors, over the foundations of forecasts by the Research department and other analysts, which enable greater depth to be attained in risk profile analysis.

Among other measures, the model generates the economic capital assigned to these investments for a one-year horizon with a confidence level at the institution’s objective rating, as a uniform measurement for the Group’s overall risk map. These estimations are also used to assess the equity portfolios through risk-adjusted yield and value creation measurements.

The Group’s level of equity exposure fell considerably in 2006, enhanced by divestments and the increase in the use of hedging strategies with derivative instruments to preserve the capital gains obtained through the

generalized rise in stock market share prices in the course of its various business activities are duly identified, measured, valued and managed.

BBVA manages customers and productsthe year. The aggregate sensitivity of the Group’s equity holdings before a 1% fall in share prices stood at €75 million at the close of year, with 73% concentrated in highly liquid equities in the various businessesEU.

CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT

Methodologies for credit risk quantification

A credit risk profile can be quantified in two ways: (i) expected loss and geographical areas in which it operates, while also addressing all of the related risks, such as credit or counterparty risk, market risk, operational risk and structural risk for each of those business and geographical areas. BBVA also faces structural risks, including liquidity, interest and exchange rate risks in connection with its operations.

In an ever more globalized and interdependent world, adequate management of all of the different risks associated with our operations requires an integrated risk management strategy.

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This is particularly complex, because, in general, credit risks relate to customers, market risks relate to portfolios and products, structural risks to balance-sheet aggregates and operational risks are normally identified within our processes and circuits.

The heterogeneous nature of the areas in which risk needs to be(ii) expected loss measured the variety of types of risk and the interdependence among development of uniform tools and models for managing all of the different risks we face.

Two basic factors are crucial in development of uniform tools and models for managing risk. The first factor, which is quantitative, is the development of a uniform system of risk measurement, enabling the different risks implicit in our processes, products, customers or portfolios to be measured in a uniform way. This uniform measure is economic capital and the expected losses associated with each business activity. Only with a uniform system of risk measurement is it possible to manage risks globally across our disparate activities, including the interactions between different risks.

The second factor, which is qualitative, is the implementation of a uniform risk management model across all of BBVA’s business lines. This means that our risk measurement tools, circuits, procedures, information and monitoring systems, policies and controls must reflect risk management methods and indicators must comprise a uniform risk management model for the entire Group.

BBVA made consistent progress in the implementation of the risk model in 2003, as is explained in the following pages. The steps taken to that end, in terms of botheconomic capital. The Group has implemented numerous tools for loan classification and historic information infrastructures that enable estimation of the developmentinputs necessary to calculate expected loss and usecapital. Such measurements considered together with cost and yield information, provide effective internal risk management, and facilitate compliance with the regulatory requirements set forth within the framework of ratingBasel II.

Group master scale

BBVA has a master scale designed to facilitate homogenous classification of the Group’s various risk portfolios. Two versions of this exist: the narrow version, which classifies outstanding risks into 17 groups, and scoringthe broad version, which breaks them down into 34 degrees.

BBVA master scale

(Long version)

   

Default probability

(in basis points)

Master scale rating

  Average  Minimum
from
³
  Maximum
to <

AAA

  1  0  2

AA+

  2  2  3

AA

  3  3  4

AA-

  4  4  5

A+

  5  5  6

A

  8  6  9

A-

  10  9  11

BBB+1

  12  11  14

BBB+2

  15  14  17

BBB1

  18  17  20

BBB2

  22  20  24

BBB-1

  27  24  30

BBB-2

  34  30  39

BB+1

  44  39  50

BB+2

  58  50  67

BB1

  78  67  90

BB2

  102  90  116

BB-1

  132  116  150

BB-2

  166  150  194

B+1

  204  194  226

B+2

  250  226  276

B+3

  304  276  335

B1

  370  335  408

B2

  450  408  490

B3

  534  490  581

B-1

  633  581  689

B-2

  750  689  842

B-3

  945  842  1,061

CCC+

  1,191  1,061  1,336

CCC

  1,500  1,336  1,684

CCC-

  1,890  1,684  2,121

CC+

  2,381  2,121  2,673

CC

  3,000  2,673  3,367

CC-

  3,780  3,367  4,243

Probability of default

BBVA has two classification tools (scorings and ratings) that allow for measuring the creditworthiness of transactions or customers, as applicable, by allocating a score. BBVA also allocates the probability of default by using BBVA’s historical databases to ascertain how this probability varies in terms of the scores allocated by these tools and their useof other potentially relevant factors (e.g. the seasoning of the transaction).

Scorings

These tools classify retail operations (consumer mortgages, credit cards, small businesses, etc.). The accompanying graphs provide a breakdown of the default rates, at one-year intervals, of some of the BBVA Group tools in day-to-day decision-making processes,Spain. As can be seen, there is a correlation between the length of time an entity has been in existence and the increased creditworthiness of a retail operation.

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In addition to the scoring metric above (referred to as “reactive scoring”), BBVA analyzes classification tools used to determine the possible approval of new operations based on information that is unrelated to customer behavior (referred to as “behavioral scorings”. Behavioral scorings are the analysis tools used in the creationGroup that account for past behavior (product and customer), using a variety of databases andvariables, such as the uploadingnumber of informationdefault cycles over prior periods or the number of consecutive increases in the customer’s balance. The graph shows an example of behavioral scoring from the BBVA Group in Mexico.

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Ratings

The Group has rating tools to enable expected losses, economic capital and other significant measures to be calculated,classify different customer segments. These tools do not classify operations; they classify customers.

For example, the accompanying graphs show the probabilities of default deriving from some of the Group’s rating tools, based on the scores assigned by each tool. These probabilities have been developedcalculated using internal data. For low default segments (sovereign borrowers, financial institutions and implemented in considerationlarge corporate risk), internal information is complemented by benchmarkings from external rating agencies.

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The probabilities of default assigned to each score of the rating tool are business cycle-adjusted, to account for the historical rates and how the future regulatory framework, known as Basel II, that will govern financial institutions from the end of 2006 onwards.

New Regulatory Capital Proposal: Basel II

On April 29, 2003, the Basel Committee published the third and final consultative paper which includes a Proposal for a New Capital Accordeconomic cycles are expected to replace the current Accord. BBVA has taken a very active role in the long period of dialog between the Committee, the financial institutions, which will be affected by the Accord, and relevant national supervisory authorities, which will give riseevolve. This probability is then linked to the final draftBBVA Group master scale so that all the Group’s transactions have an internal rating assigned to them.

Loss Given Default

Loss given default (“LGD”) is defined as the percentage of the paper. The definitive version of the paperrisk exposure that is not expected to be publishedrecovered in the first halfevent of 2004.

default. The primary method the BBVA is aware that both from the standpoint of the overall direction pursued by Basel II, and from the approach followed in its implementation, benefits will accrue not onlyGroup uses to the banks directly affected, but also to financial systems as a whole. Pursuant to the Basel II Accord, the sensitivity of regulatory capital to economic risks will be clearly increased, banks’ knowledge of the risks they incur will improve and, in short, financial systems will be more secure, sound and efficient.

One of the aspects, however, in which the Basel II model most needs to be improved is in the recognition of the value of diversification, the benefits of which are only partially taken into account in the Committee’s proposal.

BBVA has performed several studies in an effort to find solutions for modeling diversification in the context of the Basel II model, without losing the simple structure of the current proposal and has submitted specific proposals that would include the benefits of diversification in the Basel II model.

BBVA is convinced that the New Basel Capital Accord will not only affect the capital adequacy ratios required of banks but will also have a significant impact on the way the banks operate, manage risk and assign resources. Accordingly, BBVA has, in a variety of ways, been preparing to use Basel II models in-house from the outset.

BBVA has also created the Internal Risk Control unit, which is responsible for ensuring that our risk management processes are not only effective, but also consistent with best practices in the market and BBVA’s management model. The Internal Control unit intends to implement the Basel Pillar II requirements, and has launched the Contigo Plan to review with our different business areas their main processes and identify any gaps needing improvement.

BBVA has also initiated the Risk-adjusted Return (RAR) Project, which is creating the infrastructure, default andcalculate loss given default is known as “Workout LGD”. It is based on discounting the cash flows of the defaulted exposure that have been collected at different times as a result of the recovery process. In the case of low default rate portfolios, other methods are also used, such as external sources for obtaining market references on LGD rates similar to those of the internal portfolio.

In the course of 2006, the greater depth in its historical databases required for measuring economic capital,has enabled the Group to enhance consistency in its estimations of the LGD parameter. The accompanying graph provides, as an example, the stability of the LGD estimations associated with default on credit card operations in Spain (where LGD is expressed as a percentage of what is not expected loss and RAR to be calculatedrecovered, with respect to an operation’s exposure that still remains in default). The results of such LGD estimations appear to remain stable, as illustrated when the data for BBVA as a whole. This project will enable us to meet the internal model informationprevious periods was analyzed and management requirements envisageddid not produce any substantial changes in the future Basel regulations.conclusions that were previously reached.

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Global Risk ManagementAs was the case for the probability calculations, the Group’s historical databases allow it to analyze the characteristics of customers or transactions relevant for LGD assignation, and to thus determine their intrinsic characteristics (such as bimodal distribution, seasoning, etc.).

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Economic capitalIn the BBVA Group, different LGD rates are allocated to outstanding receivables (defaulted or non-defaulted), according to a combination of significant factors, such as the features of each product and whether or not there is a basic elementguarantee for such receivable. In addition, these LGD rates are estimated in the calculation, on a properly risk-adjusted basis, of returns and the intrinsic value of our various businesses and operating activities, as well as for calculation of capital adequacy in economic rather than purely regulatory terms. This makes BBVA’s capital assignment process more efficient.

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BBVA measures economic capital by segmentation portfolio, which means that aggregates by business unit, product type, country or risk type can be calculated.

Progress was made in the following areas in 2003order to provide BBVA with better measures of economic capital:

First, further progress was made on the RAR (Risk-adjusted Return) Project described above, and at December 31, 2003, an inventory was available with calculations from transaction level ofdetermine expected loss, economic capital and regulatory capital perunder Basel II (for allII. Some of the envisaged options)factors assessed are outlined below:

Seasoning: one of the key factors determining LGD is the period that elapses from contract arrangement to default; the higher a transaction’s seasoning, the lower its LGD.

Time elapsed in default: a further important factor in LGD estimations is the time that a transaction remains in default.

Combination of significant factors: another material analysis is how LGD evolves according to the time that elapses from contract arrangement to customer default and Risk-adjusted Returnthe time the customer is in default. The accompanying graph provides an aggregate representation of this evolution for unsecured loans, credits and receivables. Each line of the Parent Bank’s portfolios. The system is flexible enoughgraph corresponds to include any changesdifferent seasonings.

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Loan/value ratio: internal studies show that may be madeLGD increases according to increase in the final versionloan to value (“LTV”) percentage. LTV is the ratio between the amount of the loan and the property value. However, this relationship does not apply to mortgages with an LTV exceeding 85%, given that in such transactions there are usually additional guarantees or guarantors. For example, the accompanying table shows LGDs for mortgages within an LTV range of 65% and 85%, and reflects the combined impact of the significant factors listed herein.

LGD for mortgage loans with LTV between 65% and 85%

       

Transaction seasoning (years)

     

Up to 1 year

  

From 1 to 2

  

From 2 to 3

  

As of 3 years

 

Non-defaulted

  7.3%  5.5%  4.0%  2.9%

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Up to 1 year

  26.4%  21.8%  17.4%  15.7%
 

From 1 to 2

  45.8%  40.5%  36.4%  29.8%
 

From 2 to 3

  58.7%  54.2%  51.4%  35.4%
 

From 3 to 4

  65.0%  60.3%  60.3%  39.6%
 

From 4 to 5

  68.4%  61.0%  61.0%  45.8%
 

From 5 to 6

  89.5%  87.0%  87.0%  81.9%
 

As of 6 years

  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%

In order to comply with the requirements of the Basel II Capital Accord.

Second,Banking Supervision Committee under concerning estimation of the “downturn LGD”, the BBVA Group adjusts the LGD of all its portfolio transactions, with respect to our Latin-American subsidiaries, progress was made in 2003some differences depending on the functional design stagetransaction status (defaulted or non-defaulted). The graphs below show the suggested adjustments for defaulted and non-defaulted portfolio transactions. These graphs indicate that the higher the LGD, the lower is the proposed adjustment due to the lower level of volatility experienced by the RAR ProjectLGD when it rises.

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Exposure at default

Exposure at default is another fundamental parameter required for calculating expected loss and the construction of regional infrastructure in Mexico that will facilitate the development of the Projecteconomic capital in the countries inGroup’s operations. During 2006, we undertook further studies to estimate conversion factors

required for determining exposure at default, using the same input data structure as that employed for estimating the other risk parameters. We expect these estimations, obtained with internal data, will be incorporated into the historical databases, which we operate.

Third, in 2003, ourexpect to contribute to improving internal estimations of expected loss and economic capital calculation methodology was reviewed and it was decided that economic capital will be calculated usingfor those exposure positions off the methodologies developed internally on the basis of the information available and the Basel II assumptions will only be used when they faithfully reflect the relevant risk.balance sheet.

Some of the material differences between the internal economic capital calculation methodology and the calculations in the advanced internal models in the New Accord are as follows:

The economic capital calculation only includes unexpected losses, while expected losses are expensed. Also, an adjustment is made to the economic capital base for the difference between the total volume of provisions and the calculated amount of expected losses.

Credit correlations are estimated internally and not pursuant to the standards included in Basel II, which we believe inadequately treats the element of diversification.

The economic capital calculations include certain risks not explicitly contemplated by Pillar I of the New Accord.

BBVA’s objective in maintaining internal measures of economic capital that differ from those required by regulators is to arrive at capital measures that are as closely linked as possible to the risks involved.

Fourth, in 2003, risk-adjusted capital ratios were designed and quantified to facilitate the monitoring of BBVA’s capital level with respect to the consumption of economic capital. These ratios supplement the traditional Basel ratios.

CREDIT RISK IN 2006

The following table set forth below shows the distribution by business area of BBVA’s economic capitalGroup’s maximum exposure to credit risk stood at €495,559 million as of December 31, 2003, in attributable terms –net2006, representing an increase of minority interests.8.8% over year-end 2005. By business areas, Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal represents 35%accounted for 32.9% of economic capital, 51% of which corresponds to the Commercial Banking unit and 27% to Corporate Banking unit. Banking in America accountsexposure, Wholesale Businesses for 24% of economic capital, of which44.6%, Mexico accounts for 45%, Wholesale and Investment Banking represents 17% of economic capital, while Corporate Activities and Other, which is principally comprised of investments in industrial corporations and in financial institutions and the ALCO’s activity, accountsUnited States for the remaining 24%16.8% and South America for 5.8%.

Maximum exposure to credit risk

(Million euros)

 

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By type of risk, as of December 31, 2003, credit risk continued to account for the largest portion (48%) of BBVA’s use of economic capital. At the same date, market risk, which includes the structural balance-sheet risk associated with variations in interest rates and exchange rates and the equities portfolio risk, accounted for 34% of total economic capital, and operational risk accounted for 12%. The remaining 6% includes real estate and the use of economic capital deriving from BBVA’s insurance operations.

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Credit Risk Management

Evolution of credit risk exposure and quality

   31-12-06  31-12-05  31-12-04
   Retail Banking
Spain and P.
  Wholesale and
Investment B.
  

Mexico

and USA

  South
America
  Corporate
Activities
  GROUP
TOTAL
  GROUP
TOTAL
  GROUP
TOTAL

GROSS CREDIT RISK (DRAWN)

  122,764  128,774  36,027  19,735  (2,050) 305,250  252,275  198,230
                        

Loans and receivables

  119,325  91,877  35,053  17,685  (972) 262,969  222,413  176,673

Contingent liabilities

  3,439  36,896  975  2,050  (1,079) 42,281  29,862  21,558

TRADING ACTIVITY

  11,529  29,869  26,598  7,838  16,250  92,083  118,005  107,534
                        

Credit entities

  388  8,592  2,086  3,187  2,896  17,150  27,470  16,703

Fixed income

  11,141  18,858  22,617  3,768  13,354  68,738  82,010  83,224

Derivatives

  —    3,418  1,895  883  —    6,195  8,526  7,607

THIRD-PARTY LIABILITIES

  28,605  62,161  20,752  1,372  (14,664) 98,226  85,001  60,717
                        

TOTAL

  162,898  220,803  83,377  28,945  (464) 495,559  455,282  366,4281
                        

As of December 31, 2003, BBVA’s overall credit risk exposure increased by 1.9% to €321 billion, compared to 2002.

Customer2006, customer lending (48%risks (61.6% of the total)total, including contingent liabilities) and credit lines drawable by third parties (16%party liabilities (accounting for 19.8%) increased by 4.7%21.0% and 8.4%15.6%, respectively, in 2003, whereas the potential exposure to credit risk in market operations (31%activities including potential exposure from derivatives (18.6% of the total) fell by 22.0%.

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Risk distribution over the year has been affected by the depreciation of Latin American currencies versus the euro and contingent liabilities (5%the incorporation of Texas State Bank in the United States. Taking both factors into consideration, in addition to organic growth, the Group’s geographic distribution remained stable at the close of December 31, 2006 and 2005. At December 31, 2006 the Group’s operations in Spain (including foreign branches, basically in Europe) accounted for 79.7%, the rest of Europe accounted for 2.0% (spread almost equally between the retail

and wholesale businesses), while exposure in the United States, Mexico and South America (shown in the graph below as “The Americas”) decreased by 3.4% and 8.3%represented 18.3%, respectively.of which the vast majority (75.8%) was concentrated in investment grade countries.

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The majority of BBVA’s exposure to customers was in Retail Banking Spain and Portugal, which accounted for 59% of the total exposure, compared to 53%accompanying table, as of December 31, 2002, followed by Wholesale2006, indicates the distribution of customer lending. Lending to the private domestic sector in Spain amounted to €167 billion, and Investment Banking, which accounted for 25%risks were widely spread in both 2003terms of counterparties and 2002.sectors.

LOGOCustomer lending by sectors

(Million euros)

 

   31-12-06  31-12-05  31-12-04
   Residents  Non-residents  TOTAL  TOTAL  TOTAL

Public sector

  15,987  5,207  21,194  22,125  20,345

Agriculture

  1,818  1,315  3,133  2,505  1,608

Industry

  15,965  8,765  24,731  17,930  16,715

Real estate and development

  33,803  7,698  41,502  36,562  25,232

Commercial and financial

  15,231  23,679  38,910  36,194  17,703

Loans to individual customers

  78,190  25,728  103,918  82,583  70,613

Leasing

  6,717  975  7,692  6,726  6,431

Others

  15,519  5,775  21,294  17,370  17,036

SUBTOTAL

  183,231  79,143  262,374  221,995  175,593
               

Interest, fees and others

  166  429  595  418  1,080

TOTAL

  183,397  79,572  262,969  222,413  176,673
               

In 2003,Exposure distribution by ratings, which comprises companies, financial entities, institutions and sovereign borrowers, indicated that 63% of the percentageexposure was concentrated on customers with an A rating or above at December 31, 2006.

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If sovereign risks were excluded, 57% of total lending madecustomers held an A rating and 76% had a rating equal to or above BBB-.

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The distribution by BBVA in Spain (including by our subsidiaries outside of Spain) increased by approximately 4.0% to 81.6%. The percentage of total lending in Europe in 2003 was 2.8%, while the percentageratings is also provided for business segment ratings corresponding to lending in the Latin-American countries in which we operate declined from 20.2% to 15.6%, principally due to the effects of the depreciation of several currencies in Latin America and the sale of our interest in BBV Brasil, S.A. Of this 15.6%, 11.6% was concentrated in investment-grade-rated countries (8.1% in Mexico, 2.0% in Chile and 1.5% in Puerto Rico) and, accordingly, only 4.0% of BBVA’s loans were in countries rated as below investment grade.

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The BBVA’s main credit risk quality indicators improved in 2003. As of December 31, 2003, BBVA’s nonperforming loans ratio was 1.74%, compared to 2.37%parent bank as of December 31, 2002. Disregarding Argentina2006.

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Expected losses

The expected loss in the non-performing portfolio, expressed in attributed terms and Brazil,adjusted to business cycle average, stood at €2,030 million as of December 2006. The corresponding graph shows the ratio would have been 1.31% (1.70%consumption of attributable expected losses by business areas as of December 31, 2002). Including contingent liabilities and excluding country-risk positions, BBVA’s nonperforming loan2006. Wholesale Businesses, with an exposure accounting for 37.3% of the total, had an expected loss to exposure ratio would have decreased to 1.37%, compared to 1.85% as of December 31, 2002.

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The decreases in the foregoing measures of our nonperforming loan ratios was principally due to the reduction in the rate of loans becoming nonperforming from 2.92% to 1.62% as of December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively. These decreases were also done to an improvement in the loan recovery rate to 27.8% of critical assets, which are comprised or our the nonperforming loan balance plus new nonperforming loans recorded during 2003 from 25.5% as of December 31, 2002.

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As a result of these developments, BBVA’s nonperforming loan balance decreased by 23.1% to €2,673 million, 38.1% of which related to loans in Spain, 26.0% to Argentina and 18.3% to Mexico.

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BBVA’s improvement in its nonperforming loan ratio was attributable to strong performances across all business areas.0.16%. Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal, reduced its nonperforming loanwith an exposure weight of 36.8%, showed an expected loss to exposure ratio by 12 basis pointsof 0.35%. Mexico and the United States had a weight of 20.2% and a ratio of 1.27%, while South America represented a weight of 5.7% with an expected loss to 0.88% asexposure risk of December 31, 2003, and recorded an all-time low in its new nonperforming loans ratio (0.70% of lending), Wholesale and Investment Banking saw a sharp fall in its nonperforming loan ratio to 0.66% due to the absence of significant new nonperforming loans and to strong recoveries in the doubtful portfolio, while the nonperforming loan ratio for Banking in America, which does not include our Argentinean operations, was 4.01%, after the application of stricter non-performing loan classification criteria in certain countries. In Mexico the ratio fell from 4.22% as of December 31, 2002, to 3.95% at 2003 year-end.1.64%.

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The BBVA’s coverage ratio increased in 2003 to 166.3%, 19.5% higher than asprincipal portfolios of December 31, 2002. If Argentina and Brazil were excluded, the coverage ratio would have been 201.1%, compared to 191.1% as of December 31, 2002.

BBVA’s lending to private-sector domestic clientsparent company in Spain amounted to €102 billion, and the risk was spread among financing for individuals (44.0%) and companies (56.0%). Mortgage lending accounted for 31.0%have experienced consumption of the total and had a nonperforming loan ratio of 0.42% (9 basis points lower than as of December 31, 2002).

Financing of companies is distributed among various industries, including real estate (13%), manufacturing (10%), construction (8%), trade, services and repairs (7%).

Credit Risk Profile

Early measurement of credit risk, essentially expected loss and economic capital permits advance monitoringas shown in following table.

Risk statistics for the main BBVA, S.A. portfolios

   Exposure (1)  Expected losses  Economic capital 
   Million
euros
  Million
euros
  %  Million
euros
  % 

Consumer loans

  7,440  87  1.17% 278  3.74%

Mortgage

  60,817  93  0.15% 1,096  1.80%

SMEs

  16,818  44  0.26% 560  3.33%

Corporates

  47,186  37  0.08% 1,189  2.52%

(1)

Includes off-balance-sheet positions to which the corresponding conversion factors are applied. Segmentation according to tool used for rating.

Concentration

At the close of the portfolio’s risk profile. The two basic components of these measures, which are described below, are probability of default and loss given default followed by certain expected loss indicators relating to BBVA’s various portfolios.

Probability of default. This is determined by in-house measuring tools (rating and scoring) that includeyear, the specific risk factors related to different customer segments and transaction types.

Generally, default is understood to mean a payment delay of more than 90 days measured for a one-year period, which isGroup had 104 company groups (79 in line2005) with the Basel II consultative paper.

Rating and scoring tools provide a measure of the level of risk which, by means of a statistical process known as calibration, is associated with a specific probability of default. This probability of default is then linked to a rating on a master scale, which enables BBVA’s various risk portfolios to be classified uniformly. The narrowest version of the master scale, which is shown below, classifies outstanding risks in 13 categories (the version we use covers 34 risk levels).

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Applying this master scale to BBVA’s risks in Spain corresponding to credit exposure to companies, financial institutions, institutions and sovereign borrowers discloses a distribution of ratings, weighted by exposure, in which 62% of the credit risk exposure is concentrated in the A-rated or higher bracket.

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(1)Activities in Spain relating to Companies, financial entities and sovereign risks.

Excluding sovereign risks, 49%(consisting of investment and guarantees) exceeding €200 million, which represented 19% of the Group’s overall risk (compared to 15% as of December 31, 2005). 90% of such company groups had an investment grade loan rating. At December 31, 2006, this risk was concentrated as follows: 69% in Spain, 22% from the Bank’s branches abroad, and 9% in Latin America, of which Mexico accounted for 7%. The major sectors in which the credit exposure is still rated A or abovewas concentrated at December 31, 2006 were: real estate and 72% is rated BBB- or higher.construction (27%), institutional (19%), electricity and gas (12%), consumption and services (11%) and telecommunications (10%).

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LOGONon-performing Loans

In 2003, BBVA continuedAs of December 31, 2006, the volume of NPLs was at €2,531 million, of which €40 million corresponded to make progress on developing several historical defaultnon-performing contingent liabilities. Despite strong growth in credit activities, NPLs recorded an increase of only 6.3%, which was attained without increasing transfers to write-offs and loss given default databases,the rate of which would enable very precise estimatesfell to be obtained13.9% of the probabilitycritical mass (which is composed of defaultthe existing NPL at the end of 2005 plus the NPL originated during 2006), in comparison with the 15.9% and loss given default inputs required14.2% recorded for 2005 and 2004, respectively.

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The movement in non-performing loans between January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2006 for deteriorated credit risk management.

Among other risk management features, these databases assist in identifying howto the term of a loan affects the probability of default. In the retail segment –mortgagescustomer base and consumer loans– this effectnon-performing contingent liabilities is clearly shown in the graphs below, which were prepared by segmenting historical risk information relating to BBVA’s consumer and mortgage loan portfoliofollowing table.

Trend in Spain.NPL

(Million euros)

 

   2006  2005  2004 

BEGINNING BALANCE

  2,382  2,248  3,028 
          

Entries

  2,742  1,943  1,988 

Recoveries

  (1,830) (1,531) (1,575)

NET ENTRY

  912  412  413 
          

Transfers to write-offs

  (707) (667) (713)

Exchange differences and others

  (56) 389  (480)

FINAL BALANCE

  2,531  2,382  2,248 
          

When analyzed by business areas, NPL trends in 2006 indicate that Wholesale Businesses and in South America had reduced net entries. Mexico has been affected by strong growth in its consumer loan and credit card activity, which while more profitable, were coupled with higher default rates; whereas Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal increased its NPLs due to strong risk growth recorded in all segments and especially the boost in consumer products.

NPL trend by business areas

(Million euros)

   Retail Banking
Spain and Portugal
  Wholesale and
Investment Banking
  

Mexico

and USA

  South
America
 
   2006  2005  2006  2005  2006  2005  2006  2005 

BEGINNING BALANCE

  672  740  303  370  663  495  631  549 
                         

NET ENTRY

  277  76  57  4  512  292  59  32 
                         

Transfers to write-offs

  (129) (144) (73) (77) (406) (291) (99) (149)

Exchange differences and others

  5  —    (9) 6  20  167  (65) 199 

FINAL BALANCE

  825  672  278  303  789  663  526  631 
                         

The two methods used for grouping the information includedGroup’s default rate dropped 11 basis points in the tables were as follows:

course of the year to reach 0.83%, which was the result of high credit growth and containment of non-performing balances. The scores were divided into five groups, Group 1 beingdefault rate in South America dropped 100 basis points to 2.67%. The Mexico and United States area, affected by the best-scoring loans and Group 5incorporation of the worst-scoring.

The time, in years, that has elapsed since the loan was granted.

The tables demonstrate that loan scoring has a predictive capability regarding loan defaults since the best-scoring loans are shown to have the lowest probability of default,Texas State Bank and the lowest scoring loans had the highest probability of default. For bothstrong growth experienced in consumer loans and mortgagescredit cards, also reduced its default rate by 5 basis points, to stand at 2.19%. Wholesale Businesses, reduced its rate by 7 basis points to a historic low of 0.22%. Despite the change in investment structure, Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal nearly managed to maintain a practically stable default rate.

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Provisioning for insolvency risk in the customer lending portfolio increased by 14.8%, to reach €6,905 million. Such increase was due to the growth of generic provisions produced by the strong credit activity. This increase in funds, which was spread across all the scoring groups,business areas, was key in leveraging the tables showBBVA Group coverage rate up to 272.8%, and thus enhancing its capital strength.

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LIQUIDITY RISK

Liquidity risk is that which can give rise to the estimated probabilityentity not being able to meet its payment obligations or that which, in order to meet them, implies having to do so on onerous terms.

Liquidity risk measurement and control in BBVA is performed by the Risk Management area and is kept separate from liquidity risk management. Its day-to-day management comes under the Market area, whereas monitoring of default increases untilmedium-term liquidity corresponds to Financial Management, which executes the second year, when there is a changedecisions taken by the ALCO in its monthly meetings.

BBVA’s principal measures for controlling liquidity risk include the daily monitoring of trendshort term liquidity (payments and collections within the cash management activity and the probabilitymost important in the bank as a whole), comprising a time horizon from one to ninety days, and the monthly monitoring of default startsstructural liquidity, which projects the liquidity gaps for the next twelve months, in accordance with the institution’s Financial Forecast.

Measurement, both for the short and medium-term, is performed using a number of quantitative indicators, for which limits and/or alerts are set. These limits vary, covering different factors that are susceptible to decrease.

In addition,control, ranging from liquidity gaps to the tables demonstratecapacity for market access or the concentration degree such capacity exhibits. However, qualitative indicators that the loans’ score ceases to have significant predictive value regarding the probability of default of loans several years old since the probability of default shown in all the curves converge at a single average default rate.

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In summary, most of BBVA’s activities subject to credit riskmay influence liquidity are assessed at the initiation of the transaction and each transaction is assigned a probability of default based on application of risk rating or scoring tools applied uniformly throughout BBVA’s operations.

Loss Given Default. Loss given default can be definedalso monitored, such as the percentageperception the market or rating agencies may have of liquidity. The limits structure is approved annually by the Executive Committee.

BBVA has developed a loan thatContingency Plan, the object of which is not recoveredto establishes actions to be taken in the event of a default on a transaction. BBVA is continually working to address loan loss given default in two areas: first to accurately estimate loss given default levelsliquidity crisis and second, to reduce loss given default levels by improving recovery levels.

As stated above, the development of new databases in 2003 resulted in considerable improvements in the accuracy of estimates of loss given default in BBVA’s loan portfolios. These databases allow information relating to loan recoverieswhich allocates responsibilities and provides measures to be analyzed usingtaken should various segmentation methods.

The following tables set forth BBVA’s first estimates for loss given default relating to mortgagestypes of scenarios arise. Liquidity analysis in crisis situations includes the performance of stress analyses, differentiating between specific BBVA and consumer loans. The information contained in these charts, as in the case of the information on loan default rates described above, was obtained from BBVA’s historical records regarding its consumer and mortgage loan portfolio in Spain.

This table shows that more than 80% of mortgages have a recovery rate in excess of 90%.

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The following table shows the analysis performed on BBVA’s consumer loan portfolio in Spain. In the retail consumer loan segment the recovery rates are lower than those in the mortgage loan segment and are characterized by two extremes – a large number of defaulted consumer loans on which the recovery rate is very low and an even higher number on which the recovery rate is over 90%.system-wide crises

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Expected losses. During 2003,2006, consumption of liquidity indicators has remained below the estimates of BBVA’s expected losses were adjusted in line with the new information, organizedlimits authorised by geographical and by business areas, provided by the historical risk databases.

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The breakdown of the BBVA’s expected losses by geographic area, as of December 31, 2003, as a percentage of exposure, shows that banking in Spain accounts for 81% of total exposure and has an expected loss of 0.24% of that exposure, while Mexico and the rest of BBVA had expected losses of 0.68% and 0.88%, respectively.

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As shown in the foregoing table, the attributable expected loss in BBVA’s main business areas by exposure — Wholesale and Investment banking which represented 38% of exposure and Retail Banking Spain and Portugal which represented 36% of exposure — was 0.06% and 0.47%, respectively. Banking in America had an expected loss of 1.03% of exposure. The following table sets forth the expected loss rates for BBVA’s main business segments in Spain.

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Credit risk in market activities.

Measurement of the credit risk in OTC financial instruments to counterparties is carried out by the daily marking to market of the positions held plus an estimate of the maximum increase in the value of the security that can be expected through maturity.

The equivalent maximum credit risk exposure to counterparties was €14,669 million as of December 31, 2003, a decrease of 24.9% from 2002. This reduction in risk was principally due to the development of OTC financial instrument collateralization agreements.

BBVA continued its policy of signing legally valid netting agreements with each of the jurisdictions in which it operates, which account for a significant share of total exposure.

The net market value of the OTC financial instruments in the portfolio as of December 31, 2003 was €3,876 million, with a mean residual term of 95 months. As of the same date, the average replacement value, measured in gross terms, was €4,915 million.

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The following chart shows the distribution by residual term of the equivalent maximum exposure in OTC financial instruments compared to the related data as of December 31, 2002.

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The following table sets forth the counterparty risk assumed in OTC financial instrument transactions, which in 89% of the cases, is with entities with credit ratings of A- or higher.

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BBVA’s exposure is concentrated with financial institutions (83%), with the remainder (17%) corresponding to corporations and customers, which we consider adequate diversification of exposure.

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The foregoing table sets forth the distribution of risk by geographical area, which is concentrated in Europe (82%) and North America (16.6%), representing 98.6% of the total.

In addition, BBVA continued to measure credit risk in terms of expected loss plus economic capital for activities performed with each counterparty and/or issuer using a measurement tool specifically applicable to each transaction type for this purpose, as shown in the graph.

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Market Risk Management

The possibility of using internal models for calculating capital requirements, as envisaged in Directive 98/31/EC, amending the CAD (1993 Capital Adequacy Directive) became a reality for Spanish credit institutions with the entry into force of Bank of Spain Circular 3/2003 to Credit Institutions (the “Circular”) amending Bank of Spain Circular 5/1993 on the calculation and control of minimum equity. The Circular sets forth the minimum conditions that must be met by a bank’s internal risk management models, the internal organization of the bank and regarding its internal controls such that, after these factors have been individually assessed, minimum equity requirements for the coverage of various risks can be calculated.

The Global Market Risk Management unit is responsible for the integrated management of market, exchange rate and commodity risk for BBVA. This unit, which is organically separate from and independent of the business areas, is responsible for

adapting and administering risk measurement and control tools and for ensuring that the business areas comply with applicable risk limits and policies. The unit also periodically reports to the Executive Committee the Risk Committee, our management committee and several other risk subcommittees on levels of risk, results and the degree of compliance with such limits, at an individual as well as BBVA-wide level.

In this respect, another of the basic pillars of the BBVA’s market risk management model is the limit structure, which consists of an overall value at risk (“VaR”) limit for each business unit, supplemented by a series of specific sublimits by desk, business line, and risk or product type. Proposals for the overall limits for all the business units and for certain sublimits are approved by the Executive Committee. The business units, together with the risk department, are responsible for distributing these limits by desk, business line or risk type. These VaR limits are supplemented by other limits based on non-statistical measures such as delta sensitivity, nominal exposure or stop-loss limits. In addition to this limit structure, a variety of warning signs are in place which trigger contingency plans to attempt to prevent situations that might adversely affect BBVA’s results.

The purpose of the market risk management and measurement model currently in place at BBVA is to measure both general market risk and specific risks, for which BBVA employs the VaR methodology, which aims to measure the maximum loss that can occur in the value of the portfolio as a result of fluctuations in general conditions of the financial markets, such as changes in interest rates, exchange rates and equity security prices. In addition to these three risk categories, other relevant market risks include basis risk (which arises, for example, when there are debt positions the interest rate risk on which is hedged by swap transactions, generating a risk because there is a variable spread between the interest rate curves relevant for the valuation of these positions), spread risk (associated with corporate securities or credit derivatives on corporate issuers), volatility and convexity risk (for options) and correlation risk.

The VaR model used by BBVA is the covariance matrix which has a confidence level of 99% and a time horizon of one day and has been improved to take into account convexity and other risks associated with option positions and structured derivative products. In addition, periodical supplementary settlement VaR calculations are performed for certain business units, which include adjustments to factor in the specific liquidity of the position, taking into account the liquidity conditions in the financial markets at any given time.

BBVA is also implementing a new risk measurement platform which, in addition to having the advantage of enabling market risk to be integrated with credit risk and thereby providing an overall view of existing risk, makes it possible to calculate market risk using the covariance matrix, the historical simulation and the Monte Carlo simulation methodologies.

The accompanying table shows the distribution of the changes in the value of our portfolio of long-term interest rate options in a set of scenarios generated by the Monte Carlo analysis. The histogram shows the frequency of the various changes in value in the simulation. The 1% percentile of the distribution shows the VaR figure with a one-day time horizon for a confidence level of 99%.

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Similarly, the distribution of variations in the value of our long-term interest rate options portfolio in a historical simulation is shown in the table below.

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The market risk measurement model includes a back-testing or ex-post contrast program, which to a certain extent guarantees the suitability of the risk measures that are performed. Comparisons are made of the levels of ex-ante risk provided by the model with the ex-post results obtained by our various business units each day to validate the VaR measurement system.

Stress-testing is an essential supplementary tool for market risk management, especially after the recent crises in Argentina and Brazil and the upheaval in the financial markets after the events of September 11, 2001. Accordingly, in order to strengthen risk management and control, BBVA periodically calculates the exposure to losses of each business unit in response to events beyond the predetermined confidence interval for the daily measurement of market risk. This enables senior management to evaluate the level of exposure to losses under these potential scenarios, and to design, on the basis of that exposure, the contingency plans that must be implemented immediately if an unusual situation similar to those examined should arise.

Market risk in 2003. In 2003, the behavior of the markets was marked by recovery, especially so in the case of the emerging markets. Thus, in Latin America the stock markets appreciated considerably, while spreads on sovereign debt in several countries in the region recorded all-time lows during the year. The evolution of market risk in BBVA’s securities markets business lines in 2003 was characterized by a low risk profile in the first few months of the year as a result of a conservative management approach taken due to increasing international uncertainty regarding Iraq, and a gradual increase in risk from May onwards, with a higher level of exposure maintained in the second half of the year, as a result of the expectations of a recovery in the principal world economies.

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In 2003, the average risk in BBVA’s business areas that take on market risk, in VaR terms, was €21,985 thousand, with a maximum and minimum of €28,587 thousand and €14,138 thousand, respectively, and a median of €22,766 thousand. The maximum levels were recorded in July, coinciding with a period of increased volatility in the Mexican market. Compared to 2002, there was a reduction both in the average level of risk and, in particular, in the dispersion of risk, as a result of active risk management. Considering a time horizon of ten days, as recommended by the Basel Committee, the estimated average loss in 2003 with a confidence level of 99% was €69,524 thousand.

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BBVA’s most significant market risk is interest rate risk (76% of the total as of December 31, 2003), which includes both systemic risk and the specific risk tied to the spreads that are applied to the market curve for corporate issuers based on their credit-worthiness. Significantly less important risks for BBVA are vega risk and correlation risk tied to options and structured derivative products, which represent 8% and 7% of the total, respectively, and stock market and currency risk, which account for 4% each. It should be noted that currency risk relates to the operating exchange positions of BBVA’s business areas that take on market risk.

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With regard to the distribution of the BBVA’s risk by geographical area, most of BBVA’s total market risk relates to banking in Europe and the U.S. (principally investment banking), while BBVA’s Latin-American banks in the aggregate represent 39.7% of the total risk in average annual terms, of which 28.7% is concentrated in Mexico.

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The following table sets forth the average use of limits and shows the percentage of use by several of BBVA’s main business units. The average use of the limits authorized by the Standing Committee for 2003 was 41%.

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The following table sets forth the back-testing carried out for BBVA’s aggregate risk in 2003, which consisted of comparing, for each day, the results of the revaluation of our positions with the risk estimated by the model, and demonstrates the accuracy of the management risk model used by BBVA. The same conclusion was reached from comparisons performed for other representative risk levels lower than BBVA’s aggregate risk.

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Structural Interest Risk

Structural interest risk is defined as a company’s exposure to variations in market interest rates arising from mismatches in the maturity and repricing dates (depending on whether the related instruments are tied to a fixed or floating rate, respectively) of the company’s assets and liabilities, including derivatives.

The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, in the consultative paper “Principles for the Management and Supervision of Interest Rate Risk”, set forth the basic principles for the management, measurement and monitoring of structural interest risk with which banks are required to comply.

BBVA includes these recommendations in its structural interest risk control and management procedures. Accordingly, our organizational structure was defined to establish a separate assignment of functions and responsibilities, maintaining at all times the interest rate risk control and management.times.

The Executive Committee is responsible for approving strategies and policies relating to the management and control of structural interest risk. This committee has delegated responsibility for monitoring this risk to the Risk Committee.

The Asset-Liability Committee (ALCO), is responsible for actively managing BBVA’s balance sheet in order to stabilize net interest income without prejudicing equity. The ALCO for BBVA in Spain coordinates its work with the ALCOs of BBVA’s subsidiaries through a corporate strategy committee. The ALCOs meet at least once a month.

The risk unit of the Corporate Activities and Other business area is responsible for controlling and monitoring structural interest rate risk. This unit periodically measures this risk from two perspectives: first, from the net interest income standpoint and, second, from that of the economic value. In the former case, net interest income is projected for the next 12 months. In the case of the analysis of economic value, a discounted current value is calculated of expected future flows in the balance sheet. The impacts of fluctuations in interest rates on both measures are calculated by using both parallel displacements in interest rate curves and shocks that take into account changes of slope and curvature. Several interest rate curve simulation methodologies have been developed to determine these changes of slope and curvature and these methodologies are used to calculate expected losses in net interest income and in economic value with a confidence level of 99%.

BBVA has established limits and procedures to ensure that exposure to structural interest rate risk remains within levels consistent with internal policies. The limits structure is revised and updated every year so that it is in line with market conditions and BBVA’s business structure. The accompanying table sets forth the average use of BBVA’s limits for 2003.

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The following gap table sets forth, as of December 31, 2003, the distribution of maturities or repricing dates (depending on whether the relevant instrument is tied to a fixed or a floating rate, respectively) of the sensitive asset and liability aggregates in the balance sheet in euro, grouped by market type.

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Aggregating these volumes determines the on-balance-sheet gap which, together with the off-balance-sheet gap, comprise BBVA’s total balance sheet gap in euro. The maturity or repricing matrices of the other currencies that are significant for BBVA are calculated in a similar way.

The following table sets forth a comparison of levels of risk among BBVA’s main financial institutions, the diversification of which reduces the risk for BBVA as a whole.

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Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk relates to the potential difficulty of resorting to the financial markets in order to meet payment obligations.

The Basel Committee, in the consultative paper “Sound Practices for Managing Liquidity in Banking Organizations”, enumerates a series of basic principles for the monitoring and control of liquidity risk, aimed at increasing awareness on the part of banks of the importance of the proper management of this risk.

BBVA’s Standing Committee is the body responsible for approving strategies and policies relating to the management of liquidity at corporate level, without prejudice to the fact that each of the main Group entities independently manages its own liquidity requirements.

Each entity’s Asset-Liability Committee (ALCO) is responsible for ensuring, at medium-term, that the entity has the required resources to carry on the business. Also, corporate monitoring is performed in respect of the liquidity position of each of the entities composing the Group, and of their projected medium-term liquidity profiles. The so-called Liquidity and Emergency Committees exist to act in the event of anticipated or actual liquidity crises.

Each major Group entity has established a liquidity contingency plan which details the actions and procedures to be followed in the event of an emergency, together with the responsibilities of each of the areas involved in the liquidity risk management and control process.

Liquidity monitoring is performed from two standpoints. On the one hand, a map is prepared daily analyzing the projected collection and payment flows for the next few days, as well as the assets available to meet existing payment commitments. In parallel, every month, liquidity profiles are calculated by business structure and financing type (gap of markets, credit, wholesale financing, equity, rediscountable assets and other), and expected future cash flows are projected for a time horizon of 12 months.

BBVA establishes quantitative and qualitative limits and warning signals that enable it to anticipate possible financing tensions. There is also a policy of diversification of sources of financing: wholesale, equity and the interbank market.

In order to avoid situations of tension and to guarantee BBVA’s liquidity, each entity defines various hypothetical systemic and specific crisis scenarios, and analyzes the various financing needs and alternatives. These scenarios address market factors, assumptions about renewal of financing at maturity, gradual withdrawals of funds, sudden withdrawals of funds, nonrenewal, etc.

Structural Exchange Rate Risk

An entity’s structural exchange rate risk refers to the potential losses in the value of structural positions arising from variations in exchange rates.

BBVA’s exposure to structural exchange rate risk arises mainly from the investments in other entities, insofar as these assets are denominated in currencies other than those in which they are financed.

The Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO) is the body responsible for actively managing structural exchange rate risk based on future exchange rate expectations. The committee meets every month and evaluates hedging decisions to mitigate the adverse impact of possible fluctuations in exchange rates.

The Risk area periodically measures structural exchange rate risk using a statistical simulation model that includes certain exchange rate crisis scenarios to which certain estimated probabilities of occurrence are assigned. Another factor in the model is the projection at one year of the exchange rates of the currencies involved. Every month the total risk is calculated in annual VaR terms with a confidence interval of 99%.

74% of the total exchange risk is concentrated in the Mexican peso, the Venezuelan bolivar and the Brazilian real. Several hedging transactions were arranged during the year to reduce the exposure to losses, thus considerably mitigating the impact of possible depreciations. Due mainly to the hedges arranged, the open structural position was reduced, compared with 2002.

Operational risk

Internally operational risk is defined as that which is neither credit nor market risk. This definition embraces that proposed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (risk which can give rise to losses as a result of human error, inadequate or defective internal processes, systems failures or external causes), in addition to other risks such as strategic or business risk and regulatory risk. The last of these risks would impact BBVA in the event of regulatory changes affecting the income statement or its ability to generate business.

In 2003, BBVA continued to deploy the three basic tools created in-house (Ev-Ro, TransVaR and SIRO), as the main vehicles for identifying, measuring, evaluating and controlling risks of this kind. BBVA considers that proper management of operational risk fosters the creation of value for the shareholders. On the one hand, it improves the income statement by mitigating the risks that give rise to losses or loss of profits and, on the other, it makes it possible to reduce the regulatory capital to the minimum level possible under the new Basel regulations.

Operational risk is managed in two ways at BBVA:

The quantitative method: this consists of developing event databases similar to the credit risk default databases, which are used to model and calculate capital at risk.

The qualitative method: based on the use of operational risk identification, valuation and mitigation tools. The particularity of the qualitative approach resides in the fact that exposure to operational risk can be detected and, consequently, mitigated, without having to manifest itself in the form of adverse events.

The combination of the quantitative (ex post) and qualitative (ex ante) approaches is present in the tools used by BBVA:LOGO

 

1.ITEM 12.Ev-Ro: this is a tool for the identification and valuation of operational risk by business or support area. The information obtained is used to draw up risk maps. It is also used as a starting point for mitigation processes, putting particular emphasis on the most relevant aspects.

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2.TransVaR: this is a monitoring tool that uses indicators or variables that characterize each area’s processes and are linked to the causes of operational risk. The tool mixes quantitative and qualitative indicators. Both TransVaR and Ev-Ro are used for proactive management of operational risk at business and support units without adverse events having to take place.DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

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3.SIRO (Integrated Operational Risk System): this consists of a set of databases of operational risk events classified by risk type and business line. They are located in each country and every month feed a central database called SIRO Global, which consolidates the information.

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ORX (Operational Risk Exchange)

In order to complete BBVA’s database and, accordingly, to have more information to model risk with, in 2002 BBVA decided to become a founding member of the ORX International Consortium, in which 12 leading banks initially participated. Four information exchanges took place in 2003, with retroactive effect from January 1, 2002. Therefore, at 2003 year-end ORX had two years of operational risk events with more than 6,000 events recorded and classified according to the Basel criteria.

The management model

Operational risk management is incumbent on all business and support areas. Therefore, the corporate tools have been designed to be used in those units as sources of risk information, events and causes, constituting the basis of the mitigation processes.

Each business or support unit where the tools are implemented creates an Operational Risk Manager (generally located in the unit’s own risk or internal control area) and an Operational Risk Committee, which meets periodically to analyze the available information and to determine the most appropriate mitigation plans.

BBVA distinguishes between the following types of operational risk in its tools:

Processes: risk of errors in habitual operations, due to human error in processes, documentation or the controls thereof.

Fraud and unauthorized activity: this includes the risk and events arising from the perpetration of criminal acts, and also the risk arising from unauthorized internal activities such as exceeding powers.

Technology: includes the operational risk associated with technological failures (occasional or ongoing), due to problems with software, hardware or communications.

Human resources: the risk associated with the human resources hiring and management policy and occupational safety and hygiene.

Commercial practices: the risk of losses arising from indemnities for improper sales practices or product defects.

Disasters: the risk associated with the occurrence of external events (whether natural, accidental or provoked) which cause damage to physical assets or interrupt one of BBVA’s services.

Suppliers: the dependence on certain external suppliers in processes (both the supply of materials and services) generates an operational risk if the contracted service is not performed.

Current situation

BBVA is making good progress in the implementation of the Ev-Ro and/or TransVaR tools. In Spain implementation has been completed in just over 70% of all areas, including the following units: Treasury, Corporate Banking, Capital Markets, Securities Company, Media, Systems, Altura Markets, Uno-e, Finanzia, Depository and Custody Services, Private Banking and Asset Management. In Latin America, the level of implementation currently exceeds 50% in the business and support areas.

In January 2002 and in July 2002, SIRO (the event database) was effectively implemented in Spain and in Latin America, respectively. 2003 saw the development of procedures to enhance the efficiency of the data capture processes.

Reputation risk

Reputation risk involves exposure to earnings uncertainty as a result of events that may negatively influence the perception that stakeholders (interest groups) have of BBVA. Most reputation risk events are caused by factors characteristic of other kinds of risk, such as business or operational risk.

Aware of the importance of reputation risk, and since it is largely endogenous in nature, i.e. it can be managed, BBVA takes it into account in the decision-making process.

In order to facilitate the management of reputation risk, work on the implementation of a new tool called RepTool commenced in Spain at the end of 2003. RepTool is a methodology for the identification and assessment of reputation risk factors, which it relates to the internal causes that may give rise to this risk. As is customary in processes of this kind, assessment is performed on the basis of impact and probability of occurrence. The risk factors detected are classified by order of importance using scales of seriousness, which determine the type of action that must be taken.

ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

Not applicable.

Applicable.

PART II

 

ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIESDEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

Not Applicable.

 

ITEM 14.MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable.Applicable.

 

ITEM 15.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDSConclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Not applicable.

ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of December 31, 2003,2006, BBVA, under the supervision and with the participation of BBVA’s management, including our chairmanChairman and chief executive officer, presidentChief Executive Officer, President and chief operating officerChief Operating Officer and head of the office of the chairman, whose responsibilities include accountancy, internal audit and compliance,Chief Accounting Officer, performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of BBVA’sthe design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act). There are, as described below, inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any control system, including disclosure controls and procedures. BBVA’s management necessarily applied its judgment in assessing the costs and benefits of suchAccordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures which by their nature can provide only reasonable assurance regarding management’sof achieving their control objectives.

Based on thissuch evaluation, BBVA’s chairmanChairman and chief executive officer, presidentChief Executive Officer, President and chief operating officerChief Operating Officer and head of the office of the chairmanChief Accounting Officer concluded that BBVA’s disclosure controls and procedures arewere effective at the reasonable assurance level for gathering, analyzing and disclosing the information BBVA is required to disclose in the reports it files under the Securities Exchange Act, of 1934, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The management of BBVA is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15 (f) under the Exchange Act. BBVA’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:

Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of BBVA;

Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of BBVA’s management and directors; and

Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Under the supervision and with the participation of BBVA’s management, including our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on this assessment, our management concluded that, as of December 31, 2006, our internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.

Our management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 has been audited by Deloitte S.L., an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which follows below.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.:

We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanyingManagement’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. (the “Company”) and subsidiaries composing the BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA Group (the “Group” — Note 4) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Frameworkissued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Group’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, management’s assessment that the Group maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also, in our opinion, the Group maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Frameworkissued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 of the Group and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in equity (recognized income and expense), and cash flows for the years then ended, and our report dated March 30, 2007, expressed an unqualified opinion on those Consolidated Financial Statements and included an explanatory paragraph stating that the EU-IFRS vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), that the information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 62 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group and that such Note explains that the Group under U.S. GAAP changed its method of recognition of actuarial gains and losses regarding defined benefit plans from deferral method to immediate recognition in 2005.

DELOITTE, S.L.

Madrid – Spain

March 30, 2007

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in BBVA’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this annual reportAnnual Report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, BBVA’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 16.    [RESERVED]

ITEM 16A.    AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

We have not determined whether any particular member of our Audit and Compliance Committee is a “financial expert” and, therefore, have not named any particular member of such Committee as our “Audit Committee Financial Expert” in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. The charter for our Audit and Compliance Committee which was approved by our Board of Directors, however, provides that the Chairman of the Audit and Compliance Committee is required to have experience in financial matters as well as knowledge of the accounting standards and principles required by BBVA’s regulators. In addition, we believe that the remaining members of the Audit and Compliance Committee have an understanding of applicable generally accepted accounting principles, in Spain, experience analyzing and evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by our Consolidated Financial Statements, an understanding of internal controls over financial reporting, and an understanding of audit committee functions. Our Audit and Compliance Committee has experience overseeing and assessing the performance of BBVA and its consolidated subsidiaries and our external auditors with respect to the preparation, auditing and evaluation of our consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated Financial Statements.

ITEM 16B.    CODE OF ETHICS

BBVA’s Code of Ethics and Conduct applies to its chief executive officer, chief financial officer and chief accounting officer. This code establishes the principles that guide these officers’ respective actions: ethical conduct, professional standards and confidentiality. It also establishes the limitations and defines the conflicts of interest arising from their status as senior executives. We have not waived compliance with, nor made any amendment to, the Code of Ethics and Conduct. BBVA’s Code of Ethics and Conduct can be found on its website at www.bbva.com.

ITEM 16C.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The following table provides information on the aggregate fees billed by our principal accountants, Deloitte, & Touche España, S.L., by type of service rendered for the periods indicated.

  Year ended December 31,

Services Rendered


  2003

  2002

  Total

  2006  2005  2004
  (thousands of euro)  (thousands of euros)

Audit Fees (1)

  3,971  2,691  6,662  4,216  3,459  3,756

Audit-Related Fees (2)

  161  748  909  5,163  1,205  1,932

Tax Fees (3)

  —    —    —    234  —    —  

All Other Fees (4)

  561  411  972  805  1,197  348

Total

  4,693  3,850  8,543  10,418  5,861  6,036

(1)Aggregate fees billed for each of the last twothree fiscal years for professional services rendered by Deloitte, & Touche España, S.L. for the audit of BBVA’s annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by Deloitte, & Touche España, S.L. in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years. Total audit fees billed by Deloitte, & Touche España, S.L. and its worldwide affiliates, were €8,282€9,051 thousand, €7,660 thousand and €5,784€6,766 thousand in 20032006, 2005 and 2002,2004, respectively.
(2)Aggregate fees billed in each of the last twothree fiscal years for assurance and related services by the Deloitte, & Touche España, S.L. that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of BBVA’s financial statements and are not reported under (1) above.

(3)Aggregate fees billed in each of the last twothree fiscal years for professional services rendered by Deloitte, & Touche España, S.L. for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.
(4)Aggregate fees billed in each of the last twothree fiscal years for products and services provided by Deloitte, & Touche España, S.L. other than the services reported in (1), (2) and (3) above.Servicesabove. Services in this category consisted primarily of employee education courses and verification of the security ofsecurity of information systems and internet tools.systems.

The Audit Andand Compliance Committee’s Pre-Approval Policies Andand Procedures

In order to assist in ensuring the independence of our external auditor, the charter of our Audit and Compliance Committee provides that our external auditor is generally prohibited from providing us with non-audit services, other than under the specific circumstance described below. For this reason, our Audit and Compliance Committee has developed a pre-approval policy regarding the contracting of BBVA’s external auditor, or any affiliate of the external auditor, for professional services. The professional services covered by such policy include audit and non-audit services provided to BBVA or any of its subsidiaries reflected in agreements dated on or after May 6, 2003.

The pre-approval policy is as follows:

 

 1.The hiring of BBVA’s external auditor or any of its affiliateaffiliates is prohibited, unless there is no other firm available to provide the needed services at a comparable cost and that could deliver a similar level of quality.

 

 2.In the event that there is no other firm available to provide needed services at a comparable cost and delivering a similar level of quality, the external auditor (or any of its affiliates) may be hired to perform such services, but only with the pre-approval of the Audit and Compliance Committee.

 

 3.The Chairman of the Audit and Compliance Committee has been delegated the authority to approve the hiring of BBVA’s external auditor (or any of its affiliates). In such an event, however, the Chairman would be required to inform the Audit and Compliance Committee of such decision at the Committee’s next meeting.

 

 4.The hiring of the external auditor for any of BBVA’s subsidiaries must also be pre-approved by the Audit and Compliance Committee.

 

 5.Agreements entered into prior to May 6, 2003 between BBVA or any of its subsidiaries and any of their respective external auditors, required the approval of the Audit and Compliance Committee in the event that services provided under such agreements continued after May 6, 2004.

ITEM 16D.    EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES

Not Applicable.

Not applicable.

ITEM 16E.    PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PERSONSPURCHASERS

 

Period of Fiscal Year

  (a) Total
Number of
Ordinary
Shares
Purchased
  (b) Average Price
Paid per Share (or
Unit)
  (c) Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
  (d) Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar Value) of
Shares (or Units) that May Yet
Be Purchased Under the Plans or
Programs

January 1 to January 31

  21,561,320  15.43  —    —  

February 1 to February 28

  31,776,781  16.42  —    —  

March 1 to March 31

  26,166,736  16.91  —    —  

April 1 to April 30

  46,850,011  16.99  —    —  

May 1 to May 31

  37,404,087  16.54  —    —  

June 1 to June 30

  42,044,668  15.47  —    —  

July 1 to July 31

  28,954,627  16.35  —    —  

August 1 to August 31

  16,337,806  17.36  —    —  

September 1 to September 30

  14,230,660  17.96  —    —  

October 1 to October 31

  26,093,614  18.48  —    —  

November 1 to November 30

  15,235,362  18.58  ��    —  

December 1 to December 31

  31,361,408  18.24  —    —  

Total

  338,017,080    —    —  

Not yet applicable.

During 2006, we sold a total of 337,319,748 shares for an average price of €16.77 per share.

PART III

 

ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ITEM 17.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

We have responded to Item 18 in lieu of this item.

 

ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ITEM 18.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Reference is made to Item 19 for a list of all financial statements filed as a part of this Annual Report.

 

ITEM 19. EXHIBITS

ITEM 19.EXHIBITS

(a) Index to Financial Statements

 

   Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accountants of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.

F-2

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003Accounting firm

  F-3

Consolidated StatementsBalance Sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004

F-4

Consolidated Income Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2001, 20022006, 2005 and 20032004

  F-5F-8

Statements of Changes in Consolidated Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004

F-10

Consolidated Cash Flow Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004

F-11

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  F-6F-13

Appendices to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(b) Index to Exhibits:

 

Exhibit
Number


 

Description


1.1 Extracts of Amended and Restated Bylaws (Estatutos) of the Registrant.
4.1 Plan of Merger between Banco Bilbao Vizcaya, S.A. and Argentaria, Caja Postal y Banco Hipotecario, S.A.*
4.2 Master Agreement of Strategic Alliance between Telefónica and BBVA, together with an English translation.**
  4.3Transaction Agreement by and between Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. and Compass Bancshares, Inc. dated as of February 16, 2007.
8.1 Consolidated Companies Composing Registrant.
10.1Consent of Deloitte & Touche España, S.L.
12.1 Section 302 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Certification.
12.2 Section 302 President and Chief Operating Officer Certification.
12.3 Section 302 Head of the Office of the ChairmanChief Accounting Officer Certification.
13.1 Section 906 Certification.

*Incorporated by reference to BBVA’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-11090) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 4, 1999.
**Incorporated by reference to BBVA’s 1999 Annual Report on Form 20-F.

We will furnish to the Commission, upon request, copies of any unfiled instruments that define the rights of holders of our long-term debt.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and had duly caused this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

 

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.

By:

 

/S/    JOSÉ SEVILLA ÁLVAREZs/ JAVIER MALAGON NAVAS


Name:

 Name:JAVIER MALAGON NAVAS

Title:

 José Sevilla Álvarez
Title:Head of the Office of the ChairmanChief Accounting Officer

Date: JuneMarch 30, 20042007

INDEX TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF AND FOR THE

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006


CONTENTS

 

Page

Report of Independent Public Accountants of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.

F-2

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

  F-3

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  F-5

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statementsbalance sheets

  F-6F-4

Consolidated income statements

F-8

Statements of changes in consolidated equity

F-10

Consolidated cash flow statements

F-11

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

1. Introduction, basis of presentation of the consolidated financial statements and other information

F-13

2. Basis of consolidation, accounting policies and measurement bases applied

F-15

3. Reconciliation of the closing balances for 2003 and 2004 to the opening balances for 2004 and 2005

F-32

4. Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Group

F-32

5. Distribution of profit

F-39

6. Earnings per share

F-39

7. Basis and methodology information for segment reporting

F-40

8. Remuneration of the Bank’s directors and senior management

F-43

9. Risk exposure

F-45

10. Cash and balances with central banks

F-52

11. Financial assets and liabilities held for trading

F-52

12. Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

F-55

13. Available-for-sale financial assets

F-55

14. Loans and receivables

F-57

15. Held-to-maturity investments

F-61

16. Hedging derivatives (receivable and payable)

F-62

17. Non-current assets held for sale and liabilities associated with non-current assets held for sale

F-63

18. Investments

F-64

19. Reinsurance assets

F-64

20. Tangible assets

F-65

21. Intangible assets

F-68

22. Prepayments and accrued income and accrued expenses and deferred income

F-70

23. Other assets and liabilities

F-70

24. Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

F-70

25. Financial liabilities at fair value through equity

F-71

26. Financial liabilities at amortised cost

F-71

27. Liabilities under insurance contracts

F-78

28. Provisions

F-78

29. Commitments with personnel

F-79

30. Minority interests

F-88

31. Changes in total equity

F-89

32. Capital stock

F-90

33. Share premium

F-91

34. Reserves

F-91

35. Treasury shares

F-93

36. Capital ratio

F-94

37. Tax matters

F-95

38. Residual maturity of transactions

F-97

39. Fair value of assets and liabilities

F-97

40. Financial guarantees and drawable by third parties

F-98

41. Assets assigned to other own and third-party obligations

F-99

42. Other contingent assets

F-99

43. Purchase and sale commitments

F-99

44. Transactions for the account of third parties

F-100

45. Interest income and expense and similar items

F-100

46. Income from equity instruments

F-102

47. Fee and commission income

F-102

48. Fee and commission expenses

F-103

49. Insurance activity income

F-103

50. Gains/Losses on financial assets and liabilities

F-103

51. Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services and cost of sales

F-104

52. Other operating income and expenses

F-104

53. Personnel expenses

F-104

54. Other general administrative expenses

F-105

55. Finance income and expenses from non-financial activities

F-106

56. Other gains and other losses

F-106

57. Related party transactions

F-106

58. Accountants fees and services

F-107

59. Other information

F-108

60. Detail of the Directors’ holdings in companies with similar business activities

F-108

61. Subsequent events and IFRS recent pronouncements

F-109

62. Differences between IFRS and United States generally accepted accounting principles and other required disclosures

F-112

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT ON CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. (the “Company”) and COMPANIES (“The Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Group” or “BBVA”) (see subsidiaries composing the BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA Group (the “Group”—Note 4) as of December 31, 2003, 20022006, 2005 and 2001,2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in equity (recognized income and expense), and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the controlling Company’s Directors. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)States of America). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statementsstatement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As indicated in Note 2-h and 24, in 2003, 2002 and 2001 the Group charged to reserves the estimated cost of indemnities, deferred compensations and future pensions deriving from the early retirements of certain employees who effectively formally took early retirements in that year, amounting to €519 million, €324 and €479 million, net of the related tax effect, for which purpose express authorization was obtained from the Bank of Spain, in accordance with Bank of Spain Circular 4/91, and from the respective Shareholders´ Meetings.

The consolidated financial statements referred to above are based on the Spanish financial statements of the Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Group, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Spain (“Spanish GAAP”) by the controlling Company’s Directors. The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2001 reflect an adjustment which has the effect of decreasing net income and increasing retained earnings as reported in the Spanish GAAP consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2001, by approximately € 520 million, respectively. The mentioned adjustment reverses the early amortization of goodwill recognized in prior years and considers the effect of the amortization over a period of five years which is the minimum amortization period of goodwill permitted under Spanish GAAP (see notes 2.a) and 32.2.B.5).

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material aspects,respects, the financial position of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria,BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. and Companiessubsidiaries composing the Banco Bilbao Vizcaya ArgentariaBANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA Group as of December 31, 2003, 20022006, 2005 and 2001, and2004, the results of their operations and the funds obtained and applied by themtheir cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Spain.International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the European Union (EU-IFRS).

Accounting principles generally accepted in SpainInternational Financial Reporting Standards adopted by European Union vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The applicationAmerica (U.S. GAAP). Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 62 to the consolidated financial statements. Such Note explains that the Group under U.S. GAAP changed its method of recognition of actuarial gains and losses regarding defined benefit plans from deferral method to immediate recognition in 2005.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the latter would have affectedPublic Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the determination of net income for eacheffectiveness of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001and the determination of stockholders’ equity andGroup’s internal control over financial positionreporting as of December 31, 2003, 20022006, based on the criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and 2001, toour report dated March 30, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of the extent summarized in Note 32.

/s/    DELOITTE & TOUCHE ESPAÑA, S.L.effectiveness of the Group’s internal control over financial reporting and an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control over financial reporting.

Deloitte & Touche España,DELOITTE, S.L.

Madrid – Spain February 3, 2004, except for the Note 32 as to which the date is June 29, 2004

March 30, 2007

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. AND COMPANIES COMPOSING

THE BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2003, 20022006, 2005 AND 2001 (Notes2004

(Notes 1 to 5)9)

 

- Thousands of Euros -
   Thousands of Euros

ASSETS

  2006  2005  2004

CASH AND BALANCES WITH CENTRAL BANKS (Note 10)

  12,515,122  12,341,317  10,123,090

FINANCIAL ASSETS HELD FOR TRADING (Note 11)

  51,835,109  44,011,781  47,036,060

Loans and advances to credit institutions

  —    —    —  

Money market operations through counterparties

  —    —    —  

Loans and advances to other debtors

  —    ��    —  

Debt securities

  30,470,542  24,503,507  30,396,579

Other equity instruments

  9,948,705  6,245,534  5,690,885

Trading derivatives

  11,415,862  13,262,740  10,948,596

OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (Note 12)

  977,114  1,421,253  1,059,490

Loans and advances to credit institutions

  —    —    —  

Money market operations through counterparties

  —    —    —  

Loans and advances to other debtors

  —    —    —  

Debt securities

  55,542  282,916  58,771

Other equity instruments

  921,572  1,138,337  1,000,719

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS (Note 13)

  42,266,774  60,033,988  53,003,545

Debt securities

  32,229,459  50,971,978  45,037,228

Other equity instruments

  10,037,315  9,062,010  7,966,317

LOANS AND RECEIVABLES (Note 14)

  279,855,259  249,396,647  196,892,203

Loans and advances to credit institutions

  17,049,692  27,470,224  16,702,957

Money market operations through counterparties

  100,052  —    241,999

Loans and advances to other debtors

  256,565,376  216,850,480  172,083,072

Debt securities

  77,334  2,291,889  5,497,509

Other equity instruments

  6,062,805  2,784,054  2,366,666

HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS (Note 15)

  5,905,636  3,959,265  2,221,502

CHANGES IN THE FAIR VALUE OF THE HEDGED ITEMS IN THE PORTFOLIO HEDGES OF INTEREST RATE RISK

  —    —    —  

HEDGING DERIVATIVES (Note 16)

  1,963,320  3,912,696  4,273,450

NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE (Note 17)

  186,062  231,260  159,155

Loans and advances to credit institutions

  —    —    —  

Loans and advances to other debtors

  —    —    —  

Debt securities

  —    —    —  

Equity instruments

  —    —    —  

Tangible assets

  186,062  231,260  159,155

Other assets

  —    —    —  

INVESTMENTS (Note 18)

  888,936  1,472,955  1,399,140

Associates

  206,259  945,858  910,096

Jointly controlled entities

  682,677  527,097  489,044

INSURANCE CONTRACTS LINKED TO PENSIONS

  —    —    —  

REINSURANCE ASSETS (Note 19)

  31,986  235,178  80,268

TANGIBLE ASSETS (Note 20)

  4,527,006  4,383,389  3,939,636

Property, plants and equipment

  3,816,309  3,840,520  3,337,728

Investment properties

  61,082  76,742  162,649

Other assets leased out under an operating lease

  649,615  466,127  439,259

   2003

  2002

  2001

ASSETS

         

CASH ON HAND AND DEPOSITS AT CENTRAL BANKS:

         

Cash

  1,767,580  1,868,358  2,402,894

Bank of Spain

  1,821,301  1,081,684  1,828,490

Other central banks

  4,520,994  5,100,286  5,008,840
   
  
  
   8,109,875  8,050,328  9,240,224
   
  
  

GOVERNMENT DEBT SECURITIES (Note 6)

  18,945,003  19,767,776  20,165,369
   
  
  

DUE FROM CREDIT INSTITUTIONS (Note 7):

         

Current accounts

  643,987  1,328,749  2,629,808

Other

  20,263,142  20,147,530  20,568,948
   
  
  
   20,907,129  21,476,279  23,198,756
   
  
  

TOTAL NET LENDING (Note 8)

  148,827,274  141,315,012  150,219,820
   
  
  

DEBENTURES AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES (Note 9)

  52,935,966  49,133,179  61,650,938
   
  
  

COMMON STOCKS AND OTHER EQUITY SECURITIES (Note 10)

  3,092,064  3,007,492  3,673,699
   
  
  

INVESTMENTS IN NON-GROUP COMPANIES (Note 11)

  5,593,224  6,024,175  6,641,935
   
  
  

INVESTMENTS IN GROUP COMPANIES (Note 12)

  1,054,869  1,039,688  1,114,144
   
  
  

INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Note 14):

         

Incorporation and start-up expenses

  19,537  20,946  18,770

Other deferred charges

  342,491  377,691  523,313
   
  
  
   362,028  398,637  542,083
   
  
  

CONSOLIDATION GOODWILL (Note 13):

         

Fully and proportionally consolidated companies

  2,650,889  2,871,545  3,044,907

Companies accounted for by the equity method

  1,055,524  1,385,801  1,572,235
   
  
  
   3,706,413  4,257,346  4,617,142
   
  
  

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Note 14):

         

Land and buildings for own use

  2,100,359  1,938,287  2,530,935

Other property

  309,607  908,073  1,424,146

Furniture, fixtures and other

  1,380,272  1,787,605  2,216,809
   
  
  
   3,790,238  4,633,965  6,171,890
   
  
  

CAPITAL STOCK SUBSCRIBED BUT NOT PAID (Note 23)

  —    —    —  
   
  
  

TREASURY STOCK (Note 23)

  66,059  97,671  75,944
   
  
  

OTHER ASSETS (Note 15)

  13,171,480  12,298,880  12,000,115
   
  
  

ACCRUAL ACCOUNTS (Note 16)

  2,977,437  4,391,562  7,049,067
   
  
  

ACCUMULATED LOSSES AT CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES (Note 24)

  3,610,764  3,650,208  2,700,955
   
  
  

TOTAL ASSETS

  287,149,823  279,542,198  309,062,081
   
  
  

MEMORANDUM ACCOUNTS (Note 26)

  72,549,918  69,776,213  71,764,775
   
  
  

- Thousands of Euros -

   2003

  2002

  2001

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

         

DUE TO CREDIT INSTITUTIONS (Note 17):

         

Current accounts

  1,542,432  1,537,357  1,412,818

Other

  60,027,356  54,581,691  63,175,177
   
  
  
   61,569,788  56,119,048  64,587,995
   
  
  

DEPOSITS (Note 18):

         

Savings accounts-

         

Current

  65,024,971  63,723,745  71,012,969

Time

  55,487,784  57,436,352  67,512,171

Other deposits-

         

Current

  —    —    —  

Time

  20,536,152  25,400,268  27,974,294
   
  
  
   141,048,907  146,560,365  166,499,434
   
  
  

MARKETABLE DEBT SECURITIES (Note 19):

         

Bonds and debentures outstanding

  28,258,973  22,393,876  20,639,098

Promissory notes and other securities

  6,123,679  5,129,396  4,736,576
   
  
  
   34,382,652  27,523,272  25,375,674
   
  
  

OTHER LIABILITIES (Note 15)

  10,764,514  9,735,905  9,142,645
   
  
  

ACCRUAL ACCOUNTS (Note 16)

  3,318,727  4,593,777  6,665,074
   
  
  

PROVISIONS FOR CONTINGENCIES AND EXPENSES (Note 20):

         

Pension provision

  3,031,913  2,621,907  2,358,552

Provision for taxes

  —    —    —  

Other provisions

  2,187,672  2,221,411  2,425,588
   
  
  
   5,219,585  4,843,318  4,784,140
   
  
  

GENERAL RISK ALLOWANCE

  —    —    —  
   
  
  

NEGATIVE CONSOLIDATION DIFFERENCE (Note 13)

  38,712  47,554  42,744
   
  
  

CONSOLIDATED INCOME FOR THE YEAR:

         

Group

  2,226,701  1,719,129  1,843,070

Minority interests (Note 22)

  670,463  746,919  645,223
   
  
  
   2,897,164  2,466,048  2,488,293
   
  
  

SUBORDINATED DEBT (Note 21)

  7,399,613  6,486,942  7,610,791
   
  
  

MINORITY INTERESTS (Note 22)

  5,425,918  5,674,163  6,394,029
   
  
  

CAPITAL STOCK (Note 23)

  1,565,968  1,565,968  1,565,968
   
  
  

ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL (Note 24)

  6,273,901  6,512,797  6,834,941
   
  
  

RETAINED EARNINGS (Note 24)

  971,477  771,484  1,419,218
   
  
  

REVALUATION RESERVES (Note 24)

  176,281  176,281  176,281
   
  
  

RESERVES AT CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES (Note 24)

  6,096,616  6,465,276  5,474,854
   
  
  

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

  287,149,823  279,542,198  309,062,081
   
  
  
   Thousands of Euros

ASSETS(Continuation)

  2006  2005  2004

INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Note 21)

  3,269,265  2,070,049  821,084

Goodwill

  2,973,435  1,857,854  710,493

Other intangible assets

  295,830  212,195  110,591

TAX ASSETS (Note 37)

  5,278,197  6,420,745  5,990,696

Current

  386,827  254,151  165,959

Deferred

  4,891,370  6,166,594  5,824,737

PREPAYMENTS AND ACCRUED INCOME (Note 22)

  673,818  557,278  717,755

OTHER ASSETS (Note 23)

  1,742,703  1,941,693  1,724,082

Inventories

  470,137  339,472  279,897

Other

  1,272,566  1,602,221  1,444,185
         

TOTAL ASSETS

  411,916,307  392,389,494  329,441,156
         

 

The accompanying Notes 1 to 3162 and ExhibitsAppendices I to IVVI are an integral part of the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003.2006.

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. AND COMPANIES COMPOSING

THE BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSBALANCE SHEETS AS OF INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDEDDECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001 (Notes(Notes 1 to 5)9)

 

   Thousands of Euros

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

  2006  2005  2004

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING (Note 11)

  14,923,534  16,270,865  14,134,413

Deposits from credit institutions

  —    —    —  

Money market operations through counterparties

  —    —    —  

Deposits from other creditors

  —    —    —  

Debt certificates

  —    —    —  

Trading derivatives

  13,218,654  13,862,644  12,802,912

Short positions

  1,704,880  2,408,221  1,331,501

OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (Note 24)

  582,537  740,088  834,350

Deposits from credit institutions

  —    —    —  

Deposits from other creditors

  582,537  740,088  834,350

Debt certificates

  —    —    —  

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH EQUITY (Note 25)

  —    —    —  

Deposits from credit institutions

  —    —    —  

Deposits from other creditors

  —    —    —  

Debt certificates

  —    —    —  

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT AMORTISED COST (Note 26)

  348,444,532  331,589,962  277,857,075

Deposits from central banks

  15,237,435  21,189,193  20,301,105

Deposits from credit institutions

  42,566,999  45,125,943  44,048,115

Money market operations through counterparties

  223,393  23,252  657,997

Deposits from other creditors

  192,373,862  182,635,181  149,891,799

Debt certificates

  77,674,115  62,841,755  45,482,121

Subordinated liabilities

  13,596,803  13,723,262  12,327,377

Other financial liabilities

  6,771,925  6,051,376  5,148,561

CHANGES IN THE FAIR VALUE OF THE HEDGED ITEMS IN PORTFOLIO HEDGES OF INTEREST RATE RISK

  —    —    183,201

HEDGING DERIVATIVES (Note 16)

  2,279,740  2,870,086  3,131,572

LIABILITIES ASSOCIATED WITH NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

  —    —    —  

Deposits from central banks

  —    —    —  

Deposits from credit institutions

  —    —    —  

Deposits from other creditors

  —    —    —  

Debt certificates

  —    —    —  

Other liabilities

  —    —    —  

LIABILITIES UNDER INSURANCE CONTRACTS (Note 27)

  10,120,646  10,500,567  8,114,429

PROVISIONS (Note 28)

  8,648,834  8,701,085  8,391,848

Provisions for pensions and similar obligations

  6,357,820  6,239,744  6,304,284

Provisions for taxes

  232,172  146,971  173,229

Provisions for contingent exposures and commitments

  501,933  452,462  348,782

Other provisions

  1,556,909  1,861,908  1,565,553

TAX LIABILITIES (Note 37)

  2,369,166  2,100,023  1,620,795

Current

  622,277  598,285  223,656

Deferred

  1,746,889  1,501,738  1,397,139

ACCRUED EXPENSES AND DEFERRED INCOME (Note 22)

  1,509,573  1,709,690  1,265,780

OTHER LIABILITIES (Note 23)

  719,267  605,016  102,430
         

TOTAL LIABILITIES

  389,597,829  375,087,382  315,635,893
         

- Thousands of Euros -

   Thousands of Euros 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (Continuation)

  2006  2005  2004 

MINORITY INTERESTS (Note 30)

  768,162  971,490  737,539 

VALUATION ADJUSTMENTS

  3,340,694  3,294,955  2,106,914 

Available-for-sale financial assets

  3,355,572  3,002,784  2,320,133 

Financial liabilities at fair value through equity

  —    —    —   

Cash flow hedges

  16,859  (102,538) (24,776)

Hedges of net investments in foreign operations

  (4,576) (443,561) 282,895 

Exchange differences

  (27,161) 838,270  (471,338)

Non-current assets held for sale

  —    —    —   

STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

  18,209,622  13,035,667  10,960,810 

Capital (Note 32)

  1,740,465  1,661,518  1,661,518 

Issued

  1,740,465  1,661,518  1,661,518 

Unpaid and uncalled (-)

  —    —    —   

Share premium (Note 33)

  9,579,443  6,658,390  6,682,603 

Reserves (Note 34)

  3,628,984  2,172,158  745,134 

Accumulated reserves (losses)

  3,405,655  1,933,243  444,193 

Retained earnings

  —    —    —   

Reserves (losses) of entities accounted for using the equity method

  223,329  238,915  300,941 

Associates

  38,956  (60,542) 8,153 

Jointly controlled entities

  184,373  299,457  292,788 

Other equity instruments

  34,809  141  —   

Equity component of compound financial instruments

  —    —    —   

Other (Note 29)

  34,809  141  —   

Less: Treasury shares (Note 35)

  (147,258) (96,321) (35,846)

Income attributed to the Group

  4,735,879  3,806,425  2,922,596 

Less: Dividends and remuneration

  (1,362,700) (1,166,644) (1,015,195)
          

TOTAL EQUITY (Note 31)

  22,318,478  17,302,112  13,805,263 
          

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

  411,916,307  392,389,494  329,441,156 
          

 

   (DEBIT) CREDIT

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

FINANCIAL REVENUES (Note 28)

  12,537,465  17,232,909  21,608,104 

Of which: Fixed-income portfolio

  3,323,501  4,820,640  7,283,233 

FINANCIAL EXPENSES (Note 28)

  (6,260,058) (9,783,505) (13,279,446)

INCOME FROM EQUITIES PORTFOLIO (Note 28):

  464,104  358,062  495,444 

Common stocks and other equity securities

  144,842  113,623  116,037 

Investments in non-Group companies

  188,572  93,669  177,774 

Investments in Group companies

  130,690  150,770  201,633 
   

 

 

NET INTEREST INCOME

  6,741,511  7,807,466  8,824,102 

FEES COLLECTED (Note 28)

  3,882,568  4,330,993  4,833,617 

FEES PAID (Note 28)

  (619,761) (662,612) (795,994)

MARKET OPERATIONS (Notes 20 and 28)

  651,504  765,123  490,095 
   

 

 

GROSS OPERATING INCOME

  10,655,822  12,240,970  13,351,820 

OTHER OPERATING INCOME (Note 28)

  17,422  34,341  51,345 

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (Note 28):

  (5,031,056) (5,771,725) (6,724,760)

Personnel costs

  (3,262,587) (3,697,428) (4,243,374)

Of which:

          

Wages and salaries

  (2,457,658) (2,743,819) (3,211,099)

Employee welfare expenses

  (571,325) (624,360)��(652,454)

Of which: Pensions

  (134,921) (132,624) (122,474)

Other Administrative Expenses

  (1,768,469) (2,074,297) (2,481,386)

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION (Note 14)

  (510,656) (631,021) (741,817)

OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

  (236,733) (295,821) (337,763)
   

 

 

NET OPERATING INCOME

  4,894,799  5,576,744  5,598,825 

NET INCOME FROM COMPANIES ACCOUNTED FOR BY THE EQUITY METHOD (Note 28):

  383,312  33,244  392,671 

Share in income of companies accounted for by the equity method

  794,905  561,322  876,131 

Share in losses of companies accounted for by the equity method

  (92,467) (285,726) (104,306)

Correction for payment of dividends

  (319,126) (242,352) (379,154)

AMORTIZATION OF CONSOLIDATION GOODWILL (Note 13)

  (639,349) (679,170) (1,143,377)

INCOME ON GROUP TRANSACTIONS:

  642,144  570,934  1,004,525 

Income on disposal of investments in fully and proportionally consolidated companies

  16,763  3,806  33,957 

Income on disposal of investments accounted for by the equity method (Note 11)

  609,333  551,326  896,186 

Income on transactions involving Parent Company shares and Group financial liabilities

  16,048  15,802  74,382 

Reversal of negative consolidation differences

  —    —    —   

LOSSES ON GROUP TRANSACTIONS:

  (88,885) (209,938) (50,538)

Losses on disposal of investments in fully or proportionally consolidated companies

  (55,237) (156,290) (12,699)

Losses on disposal of investments accounted for by the equity method (Note 11)

  (14,890) (29,750) (5,980)

Losses on transactions involving Parent Company shares and Group financial liabilities

  (18,758) (23,898) (31,859)

NET LOAN LOSS PROVISIONS (Note 8)

  (1,276,946) (1,743,338) (1,919,230)

NET SECURITIES WRITEDOWNS (Note 11)

  —    3,366  (42,792)

NET CHARGE TO GENERAL RISK ALLOWANCE

  —    —    —   

EXTRAORDINARY INCOME (Note 28)

  630,870  1,606,654  1,294,983 

EXTRAORDINARY LOSSES (Note 28)

  (733,805) (2,039,235) (2,021,253)
   

 

 

PRE-TAX PROFIT

  3,812,140  3,119,261  3,113,814 

CORPORATE INCOME TAX (Note 25)

  (530,587) (175,567) (60,462)

OTHER TAXES (Note 25)

  (384,389) (477,646) (565,059)
   

 

 

NET INCOME

  2,897,164  2,466,048  2,488,293 

MINORITY INTERESTS (Note 22)

  670,463  746,919  645,223 

NET ATTRIBUTABLE PROFIT

  2,226,701  1,719,129  1,843,070 

   Thousands of Euros
   2006  2005  2004

MEMORANDUM ITEMS

      

CONTINGENT EXPOSURES (Note 40)

  42,280,698  29,861,597  21,557,649

Financial guarantees

  41,448,405  29,176,854  21,102,311

Assets encumbered by third-party obligations

  —    —    5,215

Other contingent exposures

  832,293  684,743  450,123

CONTINGENT COMMITMENTS (Note 40)

  103,221,153  89,498,392  66,762,402

Drawable by third parties

  98,226,297  85,001,452  60,716,878

Other commitments

  4,994,856  4,496,940  6,045,524

The accompanying Notes 1 to 3162 and ExhibitsAppendices I to IVVI are an integral part of the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006.

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. AND COMPANIES COMPOSING THE BANCO BILBAO

VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

(Notes 1 to 9)

   Thousands of Euros 
   2006  2005  2004 

INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME (Note 45)

  19,210,234  15,847,674  12,352,338 

INTEREST EXPENSE AND SIMILAR CHARGES (Note 45)

  (11,215,569) (8,932,200) (6,447,944)

Income on equity having the nature of a financial liability

  —    —    —   

Other

  (11,215,569) (8,932,200) (6,447,944)

INCOME FROM EQUITY INSTRUMENTS (Note 46)

  379,473  292,495  255,146 

NET INTEREST INCOME

  8,374,138  7,207,969  6,159,540 

SHARE OF PROFIT OR LOSS OF ENTITIES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD

  307,648  121,495  97,040 

Associates

  49,349  87,491  3,753 

Jointly controlled entities

  258,299  34,004  93,287 

FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME (Note 47)

  5,118,682  4,669,124  4,056,981 

FEE AND COMMISSION EXPENSES (Note 48)

  (783,802) (729,128) (643,959)

INSURANCE ACTIVITY INCOME (Note 49)

  650,431  486,923  390,618 

Insurance and reinsurance premium income

  2,483,999  2,916,831  2,062,030 

Reinsurance premiums paid

  (44,167) (63,403) (71,931)

Benefits paid and other insurance-related expenses

  (1,538,896) (1,785,514) (1,704,113)

Reinsurance income

  75,953  44,228  8,534 

Net provisions for insurance contract liabilities

  (995,999) (1,274,283) (413,744)

Finance income

  968,057  904,318  708,901 

Finance expense

  (298,516) (255,254) (199,059)

GAINS OR LOSSES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (NET) (Note 50)

  1,655,911  980,164  761,857 

Held for trading

  715,651  897,484  1,110,551 

Other financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss

  62,068  33,022  1,296 

Available-for-sale financial assets

  1,120,591  428,560  974,412 

Loans and receivables

  77,263  129,203  13,932 

Other

  (319,662) (508,105) (1,338,334)

EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES (NET)

  377,628  287,014  297,972 
          

GROSS INCOME

  15,700,636  13,023,561  11,120,049 
          

SALES AND INCOME FROM THE PROVISION OF NON-FINANCIAL SERVICES (Note 51)

  605,227  576,373  468,236 

COST OF SALES (Note 51)

  (473,869) (450,594) (341,745)

OTHER OPERATING INCOME (Note 52)

  117,070  134,559  22,306 

PERSONNEL EXPENSES (Note 53)

  (3,988,585) (3,602,242) (3,247,050)

OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (Note 54)

  (2,341,836) (2,160,478) (1,850,845)

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION

  (472,198) (448,692) (448,206)

Tangible assets (Note 20)

  (382,890) (361,042) (363,312)

Intangible assets (Note 21)

  (89,308) (87,650) (84,894)

OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES (Note 52)

  (263,340) (249,403) (132,139)
          

NET OPERATING INCOME

  8,883,105  6,823,084  5,590,606 
          

   Thousands of Euros 

(Continuation)

  2006  2005  2004 

NET OPERATING INCOME

  8,883,105  6,823,084  5,590,606 

IMPAIRMENT LOSSES (NET)

  (1,503,549) (854,327) (958,194)

Available-for-sale financial assets (Note 13)

  19,105  (7,928) 55,856 

Loans and receivables (Note 14)

  (1,476,666) (813,080) (783,909)

Held-to-maturity investments (Note 15)

  422  (1) —   

Non-current assets held for sale (Note 17)

  (34,783) (33,159) 4,222 

Investments

  —    —    (39,508)

Tangible assets (Note 20)

  4,827  (1,589) 2,135 

Goodwill (Notes 18 and 21)

  (12,322) —    (196,990)

Other intangible assets

  —    —    —   

Other assets

  (4,132) 1,430  —   

PROVISION EXPENSE (NET) (Note 28)

  (1,338,205) (454,182) (850,557)

FINANCE INCOME FROM NON-FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (Note 55)

  57,602  2,467  8,737 

FINANCE EXPENSES FROM NON-FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (Note 55)

  (55,227) (1,826) (4,712)

OTHER GAINS (Note 56)

  1,128,628  284,816  622,180 

Gains on disposal of tangible assets

  92,902  107,838  102,874 

Gains on disposal of investment

  934,469  40,157  317,510 

Other

  101,257  136,821  201,796 

OTHER LOSSES (Note 56)

  (142,018) (208,279) (271,220)

Losses on disposal of tangible assets

  (20,413) (22,477) (22,450)

Losses on disposal of investment

  (181) (11,751) (9,127)

Other

  (121,424) (174,051) (239,643)

INCOME BEFORE TAX

  7,030,336  5,591,753  4,136,840 

INCOME TAX (Note 37)

  (2,059,301) (1,521,181) (1,028,631)

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

  4,971,035  4,070,572  3,108,209 

INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (NET)

  —    —    —   

CONSOLIDATED INCOME FOR THE YEAR

  4,971,035  4,070,572  3,108,209 

INCOME ATTRIBUTED TO MINORITY INTEREST (Note 30)

  (235,156) (264,147) (185,613)
          

INCOME ATTRIBUTED TO THE GROUP

  4,735,879  3,806,425  2,922,596 
          

EARNINGS PER SHARE FOR CONTINUING OPERATIONS (Note 6)

    

Basic earnings per share

  1.39  1.12  0.87 

Diluted earnings per share

  1.39  1.12  0.87 

The accompanying Notes 1 to 62 and Appendices I to VI are an integral part of the consolidated income statement for the year ended December 31, 2006.

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. AND COMPANIES COMPOSING THE BANCO BILBAO

VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY – CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

RECOGNIZED INCOME AND EXPENSE FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

(Notes 1 to 9)

   Thousands of Euros 
   2006  2005  2004 

NET INCOME RECOGNISED DIRECTLY IN EQUITY

  45,739  1,188,041  415,589 

Available-for-sale financial assets

  352,788  682,651  642,754 

Revaluation gains/losses

  1,294,598  1,478,792  1,963,264 

Amounts removed to income statement

  (1,120,591) (428,560) (974,412)

Income tax

  178,781  (367,581) (346,098)

Other financial liabilities at fair value

  —    —    —   

Revaluation gains/losses

  —    —    —   

Amounts removed to income statement

  —    —    —   

Income tax

  —    —    —   

Cash flow hedges

  119,397  (77,762) (38,722)

Revaluation gains/losses

  181,835  (119,634) (59,572)

Amounts removed to income statement

  —    —    —   

Amounts removed to the initial carrying amount of the hedged items

  —    —    —   

Income tax

  (62,438) 41,872  20,850 

Hedges of net investment in foreign operations

  438,985  (726,456) 282,895 

Revaluation gains/losses

  675,864  (1,117,625) 435,223 

Amounts removed to income statement

  —    —    —   

Income tax

  (236,879) 391,169  (152,328)

Exchange differences

  (865,431) 1,309,608  (471,338)

Translation gains/losses

  (1,328,448) 2,014,782  (725,135)

Amounts removed to income statement

  —    —    —   

Income tax

  463,017  (705,174) 253,797 

Non-current assets held for sale

  —    —    —   

Revaluation gains

  —    —    —   

Amounts removed to income statement

  —    —    —   

Income tax

  —    —    —   

CONSOLIDATED INCOME FOR THE YEAR

  4,971,035  4,070,572  3,108,209 

Published consolidated income for the year

  4,971,035  4,070,572  3,108,209 

Adjustments due to changes in accounting policy

  —    —    —   

Adjustments made to correct errors

  —    —    —   

TOTAL INCOME AND EXPENSES FOR THE YEAR

  5,016,774  5,258,613  3,523,798 

Parent entity

  4,781,618  4,994,466  3,338,185 

Minority interest

  235,156  264,147  185,613 

MEMORANDUM ITEM: EQUITY ADJUSTMENTS ALLOCABLE TO PRIOR YEARS

  —    —    —   

Due to changes in accounting policies

  —    —    —   

Stockholder’s Equity

  —    —    —   

Valuation adjustments

  —    —    —   

Minority interests

  —    —    —   

Due to errors

  —    —    —   

Stockholder’s Equity

  —    —    —   

Valuation adjustments

  —    —    —   

Minority interests

  —    —    —   

The accompanying Notes 1 to 62 and Appendices I to VI are an integral part of the consolidated statement of changes in equity (consolidated statement of recognized income as ofand expense) for the year ended December 31, 20032006.

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. AND COMPANIES COMPOSING THE BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

(Notes 1 to 9)

   Thousands of Euros 
   2006  2005  2004 

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Consolidated profit for the year

  4,971,035  4,070,572  3,108,209 

Adjustment to profit:

  4,596,678  4,354,633  3,251,332 

Depreciation of tangible assets (+)

  382,890  361,042  363,312 

Amortisation of intangible assets (+)

  89,308  87,650  84,894 

Impairment losses (net) (+/-)

  1,503,549  854,327  958,194 

Net provisions for insurance contract liabilities (+/-)

  995,999  1,274,283  413,744 

Provision expense (net) (+/-)

  1,338,205  454,182  850,557 

Gains/Losses on disposal of tangible assets (+/-)

  (72,489) (85,361) (80,424)

Gains/Losses on disposal of investment (+/-)

  (934,288) (28,406) (308,383)

Share of profit or loss of entities accounted for using the equity method (net of dividends) (+/-)

  (307,648) (121,495) (97,040)

Taxes (+/-)

  2,059,301  1,521,181  1,028,631 

Other non-monetary items (+/-)

  (458,149) 37,230  37,847 
          

Adjusted profit

  9,567,713  8,425,205  6,359,541 
          

Net increase/decrease in operating assets

  (20,293,306) (55,959,375) (30,388,986)

Financial assets held for trading

  (7,823,349) 3,330,819  (10,299,383)

Loans and advances to credit institutions

  —    —    —   

Money market operations through counterparties

  —    —    —   

Loans and advances to other debtors

  —    —    —   

Debt securities

  (5,967,035) 5,893,072  (1,731,181)

Other equity instruments

  (3,703,192) (554,470) (3,661,105)

Trading derivatives

  1,846,878  (2,007,783) (4,907,097)

Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  444,139  (361,763) (102,013)

Loans and advances to credit institutions

  —    —    —   

Money market operations through counterparties

  —    —    —   

Loans and advances to other debtors

  —    —    —   

Debt securities

  227,374  (224,145) (58,771)

Other equity instruments

  216,765  (137,618) (43,242)

Available-for-sale financial assets

  18,345,927  (4,024,366) (271,582)

Debt securities

  19,006,148  (5,998,254) 2,280,133 

Other equity instruments

  (660,221) 1,973,888  (2,551,715)

Loans and receivables

  (34,041,410) (54,290,431) (21,282,492)

Loans and advances to credit institutions

  6,983,780  (10,773,069) 4,206,274 

Money market operations through counterparties

  (100,052) 241,999  157,998 

Loans and advances to other debtors

  (40,347,544) (46,158,632) (25,208,703)

Debt securities

  2,214,603  3,204,972  710,578 

Other financial assets

  (2,792,197) (805,701) (1,148,639)

Other operating assets

  2,781,387  (613,634) 1,566,484 

   Thousands of Euros 

(Continuation)

  2006  2005  2004 

Net increase/decrease in operating liabilities

  13,543,414  53,544,980  27,562,514 

Financial liabilities held for trading

  (1,347,331) 2,136,452  7,786,360 

Deposits from credit institutions

  —    —    —   

Money market operations through counterparties

  —    —    —   

Deposits from other creditors

  —    —    —   

Debt certificates

  —    —    —   

Trading derivatives

  (643,990) 1,059,732  7,918,086 

Short positions

  (703,341) 1,076,720  (131,726)

Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

  (157,551) (94,262) (123,127)

Deposits from credit institutions

  —    —    —   

Deposits from other creditors

  (157,551) (94,262) (123,127)

Debt certificates

  —    —    —   

Financial liabilities at fair value through equity

  —    —    —   

Deposits from credit institutions

  —    —    —   

Deposits from other creditors

  —    —    —   

Debt certificates

  —    —    —   

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

  17,799,111  51,218,706  22,047,117 

Deposits from central banks

  (5,976,242) 1,031,331  (723,613)

Deposits from credit institutions

  (2,682,765) 1,308,632  5,552,861 

Money market operations through counterparties

  200,000  (634,752) 514,759 

Deposits from other creditors

  9,694,138  31,823,914  5,315,333 

Debt certificates

  15,972,773  16,555,131  10,502,918 

Other financial liabilities

  591,207  1,134,450  884,859 

Other operating liabilities

  (2,750,815) 284,084  (2,147,836)
          

Total net cash flows from operating activities (1)

  2,817,821  6,010,810  3,533,069 
          

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

  (2,740,766) (4,190,926) (2,104,591)

Investment (-)

  (5,121,070) (4,832,207) (3,363,952)

Group entities, jointly controlled entities and associates

  (1,708,382) (84,491) (403,094)

Tangible assets

  (1,214,160) (1,487,654) (635,335)

Intangible assets

  (252,580) (1,375,290) (99,917)

Held-to-maturity investments

  (1,945,948) (1,884,772) (2,225,606)

Other financial assets

  —    —    —   

Other assets

  —    —    —   

Divestments (+)

  2,380,304  641,281  1,259,361 

Group entities, jointly controlled entities and associates

  1,759,082  10,676  488,339 

Tangible assets

  501,264  509,380  644,861 

Intangible assets

  119,958  121,225  126,161 

Held-to-maturity investments

  —    —    —   

Other financial assets

  —    —    —   

Other assets

  —    —    —   
          

Total net cash flows investing activities (2)

  (2,740,766) (4,190,926) (2,104,591)
          

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

  887,480  (555,819) 507,462 

Issuance/ Redemption of capital (+/-)

  2,938,600  —    1,998,750 

Acquisition of own equity instruments (-)

  (5,677,433) (3,839,510) (3,220,752)

Disposal of own equity instruments (+)

  5,639,506  3,779,037  3,266,937 

Issuance/Redemption of other equity instruments (+/-)

  (34,668) —    —   

Issuance/Redemption of subordinated liabilities(+/-)

  103,970  1,387,248  1,030,243 

Issuance/Redemption of other long-term liabilities (+/-)

  —    —    —   

Increase/Decrease in minority interest (+/-)

  (168,009) 233,951  (1,179,625)

Dividends paid (-)

  (1,914,486) (1,595,222) (1,349,369)

Other items relating to financing activities (+/-)

  —    (521,323) (38,722)
          

Total net cash flows from financing activities (3)

  887,480  (555,819) 507,462 
          

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH OR CASH EQUIVALENTS (4)

  (785,267) 929,971  77,273 
          

NET INCREASE/DECREASE IN CASH OR CASH EQUIVALENTS (1+2+3+4)

  179,268  2,194,036  2,013,213 
          

Cash or cash equivalents at beginning of year

  12,317,126  10,123,090  8,109,304 
          

Cash or cash equivalents at end of year

  12,496,394  12,317,126  10,122,517 
          

The accompanying Notes 1 to 62 and Appendices I to VI are an integral part of the consolidated cash flow statement for the year ended December 31, 2006.

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. AND COMPANIES COMPOSING THE

THE BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20032006

1. INTRODUCTION, BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER INFORMATION

(1) DESCRIPTION OF THE BANK-1.1. INTRODUCTION

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. (“the Bank” or “BBVA”) is a private-law entity governed by the rules and regulations applicable to banks operating in Spain. The Bank conductsleads its business through branches and offices located throughout Spain and abroad.

The bylaws of association and other public information on the Bank can be consulted both at its registered office (Plaza San Nicolás, 4, Bilbao) and on its official website, www.bbva.com.

On June 1, 1988, the Special Shareholders’ Meetings of Banco de Bilbao, S.A. and Banco de Vizcaya, S.A. resolved, inter alia, to approve the equal-footing merger of the two companies by dissolving them without liquidation and transferring en blocIn addition to the new company, which adopted the name of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya, S.A. (BBV),operations carried on directly by universal succession, the assets and liabilities of the two dissolved companies.

On December 18, 1999, the Special Shareholders’ Meetings of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya, S.A. and Argentaria, Caja Postal y Banco Hipotecario, S.A. approved the merger of the two entities through the absorption of Argentaria by Banco Bilbao Vizcaya, S.A. The Shareholders’ Meetings also approved the audited merger balance sheets of the two entities as of September 30, 1999. After the mandatory time periods had elapsed and the relevant administrative authorizations had been obtained, on January 25, 2000, the related public deed was executed, the registration of which at the Vizcaya Mercantile Registry on January 28, 2000, determined the legal effectiveness of the merger, and simultaneously the corporate name of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya, S.A. was changed to Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.

(2) BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND CONSOLIDATION PRINCIPLES-

a) Basis of presentation-

The consolidated financial statements ofit, the Bank is the head of a group of subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and companies composingassociates that engage in various business activities and which compose, together with the Bank, the Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Group (“the Group”—Note 4) or “BBVA Group”). Therefore, the Bank is obliged to prepare, in addition to its own financial statements, the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

As of December 31, 2006 the Group was composed by 304 entities that were fully consolidated, 6 were consolidated by the proportionate method and 58 entities accounted for using the equity method (Notes 4 and 18 and appendix I to III of the present consolidated financial statements).

The Group’s consolidated financial statements for 2005 were approved by the shareholders at the Bank’s Annual General Meeting on March 18, 2006.

The 2006 consolidated financial statements of the Group and the 2006 financial statements of the Bank and of substantially all the Group companies have not yet been approved by their shareholders at the respective Annual General Meetings. However, the Bank’s Board of Directors considers that the aforementioned financial statements will be approved without any changes.

1.2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Under Regulation (EC) no 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of July 19, 2002, all companies governed by the law of an EU Member State and whose securities are presentedadmitted to trading on a regulated market of any Member State must prepare their consolidated financial statements in conformity with the formats stipulatedInternational Financial Reporting Standards previously adopted by the European Union (“EU-IFRSs”). Therefore, the Group is required to prepare its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with EU-IFRSs.

In order to adapt the accounting system of Spanish credit institutions to the new standards, the Bank of Spain issued Circular 4/2004 of December 22, 2004 on Public and Confidential Financial Reporting Rules and Formats.

The BBVA Group’s consolidated financial statements for 2006 were prepared by the Bank’s directors (at the Board Meeting on February 12, 2007) in accordance with EU-IFRSs, taking into account best practices of Bank of Spain Circular 4/19912004, and its subsequent amendmentsby applying the basis of consolidation, accounting policies and accordingly,measurement bases described in Note 2, so that they present a true and fair view offairly the Group’s net worth,equity and financial position at 31 December 2006, and results.the results of its operations, the changes in consolidated equity and the consolidated cash flows in 2006. These consolidated financial statements were prepared fromon the individualbasis of the accounting records of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.kept by the Bank and ofby each of the other Group companies and include the adjustments and reclassifications required to conformunify the accounting principlespolicies and presentation criteria followedmeasurement bases used by the subsidiariesGroup (Note 2.2).

All accounting policies and measurement bases with those followed bya significant effect on the Bank (Note 3).

The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2003, 2002were applied in their preparation.

1.3. COMPARATIVE INFORMATION

The information relating to 2005 and 2001 and for2004 contained in these notes to the three years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 are based on the Spanishconsolidated financial statements ofis presented, solely for comparison purposes, with information relating to 2006 and, accordingly, it does not constitute the Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Group, prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in Spain (“Spanish GAAP”) by the controlling company’s directors.

The individual andGroup’s statutory consolidated financial statements for 2003, 20022005 and 2001 were approved by the Shareholders’ Meetings on February 28, 2004, March 1, 2003, and March 9, 2002, respectively.

2004.

The auditors’ report on the Spanish statutory approved financial statements of the group as of and for the year ended December 31, 2000 was qualified with respect to the early amortization in prior years of certain goodwill arising from the acquisition of Latin American banks and companies. United States securities regulations do not currently allow the filing of financial statements with the Securities Exchange Commission if they contain auditor’s reports that are qualified with respect to a material departure from generally accepted accounting principles. Therefore, in order to avoid a qualification in the auditor’s report, we do not include the early amortization recognized in prior years in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2000. Accordingly,2005 were the accompanyingfirst to have been prepared in accordance with EU-IFRSs; these standards entail, with respect to the rules in force (Bank of Spain Circular 4/1991) when the Group’s consolidated financial statements for 2004 were prepared, significant changes in the accounting policies, measurement bases and presentation of the financial statements making up the annual financial statements. The main effects of the adaptation to EU-IFRSs and the Bank of Spain Circular 4/2004 are explained in Note 3 and Appendix VI.

1.4. RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE INFORMATION AND FOR THE ESTIMATES MADE

The information in these BBVA Group consolidated financial statements is the responsibility of the Group’s directors. In preparing these consolidated financial statements estimates were occasionally made by the Bank and the consolidated companies in order to quantify certain of the assets, liabilities, income, expenses and commitments reported herein. These estimates relate mainly to the following:

The impairment losses on certain financial assets (Notes 13, 14, 15 y 18).

The assumptions used in the actuarial calculation of the post-employment benefit liabilities and commitments (Note 29).

The useful life of tangible and intangible assets (Notes 20 and 21).

The measurement of goodwill arising on consolidation (Notes 18 and 21).

The fair value of certain unquoted assets (Note 13).

Although these estimates were made on the basis of the best information available as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 and for2006 on the years then ended reflectevents analysed, events that take place in the adjustments madefuture might make it necessary to change these estimates (upwards or downwards) in coming years.

1.5. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

As of December 31, 2006 the Spanish GAAP statutory approvedGroup’s consolidated financial statements did not disclose any item that should be included in the environmental information document envisaged in the related Ministry of the Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Group solely for the purposeEconomy Order dated October 8, 2001.

1.6. DETAIL OF AGENTS OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS

The detail of complying with the United States securities regulations. The adjustments consistBBVA agents required pursuant to Article 22 of Royal Decree 1245/1995 of 14 July of the reversalMinistry of the early amortization of goodwillEconomy and the amortization of them over a period of five years (the estimated minimum period of economic life) which has the effect of decreasing net income as reportedFinance is disclosed in the Spanish statutorily approved consolidatedBBVA financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2001 by approximately €520 million.

2006.

b) Accounting policies-1.7. REPORT ON THE ACTIVITY OF THE CUSTOMER CARE DEPARTMENT AND THE CUSTOMER OMBUDSMAN

The report on the activity of the Customer Care Department and the Customer Ombudsman required pursuant to Article 17 of Ministry of Economy and Finance Order ECO/734/2004 of 11 March is included in the management report accompanying these consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in Spain described in Note 3. All obligatory accounting principles with a material effect on the consolidated financial statements were applied in preparing them.

statements.

c) Consolidation principles-1.8. CAPITAL RATIOS

In accordance with Law 13/1985 and Bank of Spain Circular 4/1991, the Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Group is defined as including all the companies whose line of business is directly related to that of the Bank and which, together with the latter, constitute a single decision-making unit (Note 4). In accordance with this Circular, these companies were fully consolidated and the adjustments and reclassifications required to unify the accounting principles and presentation criteria followed by the subsidiaries were performed, taking into account the comments in Note 3-o. All material intercompany accounts and transactions between the consolidated companies were eliminated in consolidation. This method follows the rules as expressed by ARB 51 and SFAS 94. In accordance with Bank of Spain Circular 4/1991, the consolidated financial statements maintain the provisions for country risk recorded by the Bank and other Group companies for risk-asset and off-balance-sheet risk exposure to Group entities with registered offices in financially-troubled countries. As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, these provisions amounted to €162,321 thousand, €93,714 thousand and €98,674 thousand, respectively (Notes 7, 8 and 9).

The companies whose line of business is related to that of the Bank, and which are at least 20% owned by the Bank and managed jointly with another shareholder (or shareholders) were consolidated proportionally, which consists of including the assets, rights and obligations, and revenues and expenses of these companies in proportion to the Group’s holding in them. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, this consolidation method was applied to E-Ventures Capital Internet, S.A, Corporación IBV Participaciones Empresariales, S.A., Altura Markets, A.V., S.A., PSA Finance Argentina Cía. Financiera, S.A. and Corporación IBV Servicios y Tecnologías, S.A. As of December 31, 2001, it was applied to Corporación IBV, S.A., Azeler Automoción, S.A., Altura Markets, A.V., S.A. and Proyectos Industriales Conjuntos, S.A.

Additionally, the long-term holdings in the capital stock of subsidiaries non-consolidated because their line of business is not directly related to that of the Bank and of other unlisted companies in which significant influence is exercised or with which the Bank has a lasting relationship and in which such holdings generally represent 20% or more of the capital stock (3% or more if listed) are valued at the amount of the portion of the investees’ net worth corresponding to such holdings, after deducting the dividends collected from them and other eliminations (equity method). Other holdings in companies (Note 11) which are short term or which do not represent significant influence, or for which futures transactions have been arranged to eliminate the price risk, are valued separately by the methods described in Note 3-e.

The remaining equity investments are presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as described in Note 3-e.

d) Determination of net worth-

In evaluating the net worth of the Group, the balances of the following captions in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets should be taken into consideration:

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

Capital stock (Note 23)

  1,565,968  1,565,968  1,565,968 
   

 

 

Reserves (Note 24)-

          

Additional paid-in capital

  6,273,901  6,512,797  6,834,941 

Reserves

  971,477  771,484  1,419,218 

Revaluation reserves

  176,281  176,281  176,281 

Reserves at consolidated companies

  6,096,616  6,465,276  5,474,854 

Accumulated losses at consolidated companies

  (3,610,764) (3,650,208) (2,700,955)
   

 

 

   9,907,511  10,275,630  11,204,339 

Add-

          

Net income-

          

Net attributable profit

  2,226,701  1,719,129  1,843,070 

Less-

          

Interim dividends (Notes 5 and 15)-

          

Paid

  (572,452) (572,996) (542,369)

Unpaid

  (287,444) (287,620) (271,588)
   

 

 

   (859,896) (860,616) (813,957)

Treasury stock (Note 23)

  (66,059) (97,671) (75,944)
   

 

 

Net worth per books

  12,774,225  12,602,440  13,723,476 

Less-

          

Final dividend (Note 5)

  (364,327) (248,420) (408,286)
   

 

 

Net worth, after the distribution of income for the year

  12,409,898  12,354,020  13,315,190 
   

 

 

e) Equity-

Law 13/1992 of June 1, 1992 and Bank of Spain Circular 5/1993 and subsequent amendments enactedthereto regulate the regulations governing minimum equitycapital requirements for Spanish credit institutions – both as individual entities at both individual and as consolidated group levels.

groups – and the manner in which these capital requirements are to be calculated.

As of December 31, 2003, 20022006, 2005 and 2001,2004 the Group’s eligible equity amounted to €18,799,128 thousand, €17,840,156 thousand and €19,730,574 thousand, respectively. These amounts exceedqualifying capital exceeded the minimum equity requirements stipulated byrequired under the aforementioned regulations.legislation (Note 36).

f) Detail of risk provisions and coverage-2. BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION, ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND MEASUREMENT BASES APPLIED

2.1. BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

a) SUBSIDIARIES

The parent company subsidiaries are included in the BBVA Group consolidated financial statements using the full consolidation method. “Subsidiaries” are defined as entities over which the Group has the capacity to exercise control, taken to be the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain profits from its activities, is, in general but not exclusively, presumed to exist when the parent company owns directly or indirectly, more than half of the voting power of the investee or, even if this percentage is lower or zero, when, for example, there are agreements with other shareholders of the investee that give the Group control.

In accordance with Bank of Spain regulations, the risk provisions and coveragethis connection, there are presented as assigned to the related assets and/or in specific accounts. The detail of the aggregate risk provisions, coverage and guarantees, disregarding their accounting classification, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

   2003

  2002

  2001

Loan loss provision (Note 3-c) (*)

         

Due from credit institutions (Note 7)

  171,240  122,787  138,533

Total net lending (Note 8)

  4,443,539  5,097,695  5,927,703

Debentures and other debt securities (Note 9)

  121,106  125,401  253,772

Off-balance-sheet risks (Notes 8 and 20)

  209,270  271,545  185,268
   
  
  
   4,945,155  5,617,428  6,505,276
   
  
  

Security revaluation reserve (Notes 3-d and 3-e)

         

Government debt securities (Note 6)

  —    34  6

Debentures and other debt securities (Note 9)

  73,958  2,586  3,396

Common stocks and other equity securities (Note 10)

  71,653  240,726  153,655

Investments in non-Group companies (Note 11)

  38  82  1,791
   
  
  
   145,649  243,428  158,848
   
  
  

Pension provision (Notes 3-j and 20)

         

At Spanish companies

  2,433,374  1,981,414  1,736,384

At foreign companies

  598,539  640,493  622,168
   
  
  
   3,031,913  2,621,907  2,358,552
   
  
  

Provision for property and equipment
(Notes 3-h and 14)

  375,016  308,518  391,463
   
  
  

Other provisions for contingencies and expenses
(Note 20)

  1,978,402  1,949,866  2,240,320
   
  
  

TOTAL

  10,476,135  10,741,147  11,654,459
   
  
  

(*) Loan loss provisions

         

Provisions for specific risks

  2,053,936  3,253,724  4,358,160
   
  
  

General-purpose provision

  1,361,029  1,324,441  1,469,168
   
  
  

Country-risk provision

  609,764  446,919  317,281
   
  
  

Provision for the statistical coverage of loan losses

  920,426  592,344  360,667
   
  
  

g) Comparative information

Argentina

The effects of the crisis in Argentina and the measures adopted by the Government and the Central Bank of the Republic of Argentina as described in Note 3-o gave rise to significant changes in the balance sheetsseveral companies forming part of the BBVA Banco Francés Group.Continental (Peru) Group which, although less than 50% owned by the Group, are fully consolidated because the agreements entered into with the other shareholders give the Group effective control. Similarly, Banco Provincial Overseas, N.V. is fully consolidated since the Group has effective control due to its 48% ownership interest in Inversiones Banpro International Inc. N.V., which it owns 100% of Banco Provincial Overseas N.V.

BBVA Brasil Group

The 2002For the mentioned entities, the percentage of ownership and 2001 consolidated financial statements included the contributionvoting rights of the BBVA Brasil Group although the effects of the sale (Note 4) had been recordedis as follows as of December 31, 2002. In2006:

COMPANY

  % Voting Rights  % Ownership

Banco Continental, S.A.

  92.08  46.04

Continental Bolsa, Sociedad Agente de Bolsa, S.A.

  100  46.04

Continental Sociedad Titulizadora, S.A.

  100  46.04

Continental S.A. Sociedad Administradora de Fondos

  100  46.04

Inmuebles y Recuperaciones Continental, S.A.

  100  46.04

Banco Provincial Overseas N.V.

  100  48.01

The financial statements of the 2003subsidiaries are fully consolidated with those of the Bank. Accordingly, all material balances and effects of the transactions between consolidated companies were eliminated on consolidation. Since the accounting policies and measurement bases used in preparing the Group’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2006 may differ from those used by certain Group companies, the BBVA Group recordedrequired adjustments and reclassifications were made on consolidation to unify the earnings generated bypolicies and bases used and to make them compliant with EU-IFRSs.

The share of third parties in the BBVA Brasil Group throughGroup’s equity is presented under the actualheading “Minority Interests” in the consolidated balance sheet and their share in the profit or loss for the year is presented under the heading “Income Attributed to Minority Interests” in the consolidated income statement (Note 30).

The results of subsidiaries acquired during the year are included in the consolidated income statement from the date of saleacquisition to year-end, similarly, the results of subsidiaries disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated income statement from the beginning of the year to the date of disposal.

Note 4 contains information on the most significant investments and divestments in subsidiaries that took place in 2006, 2005 and 2004.

Appendix I includes the most significant information on these companies.

b) JOINTLYCONTROLLEDENTITIES

A “Jointly controlled entity” is defined as earnings generated companies accountedan entity that, although not been subsidiary, is controlled jointly by two or more unrelated entities (“ventures”) that, following the definition of “joint ventures”, are bound by a contractual agreement to take on an economic activity by sharing the strategic management tasks (both financial and operational) of the “jointly controlled entity” in order to benefit from its operations. All the strategic financial and operating decisions require the unanimous consent of the ventures.

EU-IFRSs envisage two methods for bythe recognition of jointly controlled entities: the equity method and accordingly, comparison with the earningsproportionate consolidation method. Under the proportionate consolidation method, the aggregation of complete prior years shows significant decreasesbalances and subsequent eliminations are only made in most captionsproportion to the Group’s ownership interest in the capital of these entities. The assets and liabilities assigned by the Group to jointly controlled operations and the Group’s share of the 2003 consolidated statement of income.

Depreciation of the Latin American currencies

Additionally, the macroeconomic developmentsjointly controlled assets are recognised in 2003 in most Latin-American countries affected, among other variables, their currencies, which experienced a sharp devaluation against the euro. This devaluation particularly affected the consolidated balance sheetssheet classified according to their specific nature. Similarly, the Group’s share of the income and expenses of joint ventures is recognised in the consolidated income statement on the basis of their nature. As of December 31, 2006 this method was applied to the following entities: Holding de Participaciones Industriales 2000, S.A., PSA Finance Argentina Compañía Financiera, S.A., Ecasa, S.A., Forum Distribuidora, S.A., Darby – BBVA Latin American Investors, Ltd. and Forum Servicios Financieros, S.A.

Since the accounting policies and measurement bases used in preparing the Group’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 20032006 may differ from those used by certain Group companies, the required adjustments and 2002, sincereclassifications were made on consolidation to unify the year-end exchange rates werepolicies and bases used and to make them compliant with EU-IFRSs.

Appendix II includes the 2002most significant information on these companies.

The Group opted to value its ownership interests in certain jointly controlled entities using the equity method, since it considered that this better reflected the financial situation of these holdings. The joint ventures that the Group accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2006, are listed in Appendix III.

Had these entities been proportionately consolidated, the Group’s total assets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2003 consolidated2004, would have increased by approximately €1,017,007 thousand, €777,699 thousand and €727,679 thousand, respectively; this decision did not have a material economic impact on the items in the consolidates income statements of income, since average exchange rates were applied (Note 3-b).for 2006, 2005 and 2004.

h) Early retirements-c) ASSOCIATES

In 2003, 2002 and 2001“Associates” are defined as entities over which the Group chargedis in a position to reservesexercise significant influence, but not control. Significant influence is presumed to exist when the estimated cost of future indemnities, deferred compensation and future contributions to external pension funds deriving from the early retirement of Group employees in Spain, amounting to €519,620 thousand, €324,465 thousand and €479,241 thousand, respectively, netowns directly or indirectly 20% or more of the related tax effect, which was estimated at €279,796 thousand, €174,712 thousand and €252,502 thousand, respectively. These transactions were authorized by the respective Shareholders’ Meetingsvoting power of the investee.

However, certain entities in which the Group owns 20% or more of the voting rights are not included as Group associates, since it is considered that the Group does not have the capacity to exercise significant influence over these entities. The investments in these entities, which do not represent material amounts for the Group, are classified as available-for-sale investments.

Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method, i.e. at the Group’s Spanish banksshare of net assets of the investee, after taking into account the dividends received there from and other equity eliminations.

Since the accounting policies and measurement bases used in preparing the Group’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2006 may differ from those used by certain associates, the Bankrequired adjustments and reclassifications were made on consolidation to unify the policies and bases used and to make them compliant with EU-IFRSs.

Appendix III contains significant information on the associates.

d) INFORMATION ABOUT ASSOCIATES AND JOINTLY CONTROLLED ENTITIES BY THE PROPORTIONATE CONSOLIDATION METHOD

The following table provides significant information regarding the most relevant associates and jointly controlled entities (see Note 18 and Appendix III) as of Spain (Notes 3-j, 20December 31, 2006, 2005 and 24).2004:

 

   Thousands of Euros

   2003

  2002

  2001

   

BBVA,

S.A.


  Total (*)

  

BBVA,

S.A.


  Total (*)

  BBVA,
S.A.


  Total (*)

Charged to:

                  

Unrestricted reserves

  515,044  519,620  321,101  324,465  471,780  479,241

Prepaid taxes

  277,332  279,796  172,901  174,712  248,488  252,502
   
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  792,376  799,416  494,002  499,177  720,268  731,743
   
  
  
  
  
  

   Thousands of Euros
   2006  2005  2004

Net sales

  276,329  762,674  199,479

Operating Income

  317,492  158,606  331,669

Net Income

  282,393  121,752  274,363

Current Assets

  780,313  2,251,259  7,446,924

Non-current Assets

  432,748  11,815,458  12,557,183

Current Liabilities

  238,033  1,543,243  5,742,964

Non-current Liabilities

  975,029  12,523,475  14,261,143

(*)BBVA Group in Spain.Non audited information

(3)2.2. ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLESPOLICIES AND MEASUREMENT BASES APPLIED

The accounting principlespolicies and valuation standards appliedmeasurement bases used in preparing thethese consolidated financial statements were as follows:

a) Accrual principle-FAIRVALUE

RevenuesThe fair value of an asset or a liability on a given date is taken to be the amount for which it could be bought or sold on that date by two knowledgeable, independent parties in an arm’s length transaction acting prudently. The most objective and expenses are recordedcommon reference for the fair value of an asset or a liability is the price that would be paid for it on an accrual basisorganised, transparent and deep market (“quoted price” or “market price”).

If there is no market price for accounting purposes and the interest methoda given asset or liability, its fair value is applied for transactions whose settlement periods exceed twelve months. However, in accordance with the principle of prudence and with Bank of Spain regulations, the interest earned on nonperforming loans, including interest subject to country risk in countries classified as very doubtful, doubtful or experiencing temporary difficulties, is not recognized until it is collected.

In accordance with banking practice in Spain, transactions are recorded as of the date they are made, which may differ from the value date as of which interest revenues and expenses are calculated.

The consolidated finance companies record the revenues and expenses arising from their regular financing and lease contracts over the accrual period by the interest method. Under this method, these revenues and expenses are recognized over the collection periodestimated on the basis of the principal amount outstanding.price established in recent transactions involving similar instruments and, in the absence thereof, by using mathematical measurement models sufficiently tried and trusted by the international financial community. Such estimates would take into consideration the specific features of the asset or liability to be measured and, in particular, the various types of risk associated with the asset or liability. However, the limitations inherent to the measurement models developed and the possible inaccuracies of the assumptions required by these models may signify that the fair value of an asset or liability that is estimated does not coincide exactly with the price for which the asset or liability could be purchased or sold on the date of its measurement.

b) FINANCIALINSTRUMENTS

b.1) Classification

b) Foreign currency transactions-Financial assets/liabilities held for trading: these include the financial assets and liabilities acquired with the intention of generating a profit from short-term fluctuations in their prices or from differences between their purchase and sale prices.

These headings also include financial derivatives not considered to qualify for hedge accounting and, in the case of financial liabilities held for trading, the financial liabilities arising from the outright sale of financial assets purchased under reverse repurchase agreements or borrowed (“short positions”).

Other financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: this heading include, among others, those are not held for trading but are:

 

The breakdowns by currency of several accounts and captions in these notes to consolidated financial statements include under the foreign currencies heading currencies other than the euro.

Assets, liabilities and futures transactions

Assets and liabilities which have the nature of hybrid financial assets and liabilities and contain an embedded derivative whose fair value cannot reliably be determined, or

Financial assets that are managed jointly with “liabilities under insurance contracts” measured at fair value, with financial derivatives whose purpose and effect is to significantly reduce exposure to changes in foreign currencies, includingfair value, or with financial liabilities and derivatives whose purpose is to significantly reduce overall interest rate risk exposure.

Financial instruments involved in this category are permanently subject to an integrated and consistent system of measuring, managing and controlling risks and profits or loss that enables all the financial instruments involved to be monitored and identified and allows effective reduction of risk to be checked.

These headings include both the investment and customer deposits through life insurance policies in which the policyholder assumes the investment risk (named “Unit-links”).

Available-for-sale financial assets: these include debt securities not classified as “held-to-maturity investments” or as “financial assets at fair value through profit or loss”, and equity instruments issued by entities other than subsidiaries, associates and those jointly controlled, provided that such instruments have not been classified as “held for trading” or as “other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss”.

Loans and receivables: this heading relates to the financing granted to third parties, classified on the basis of branchesthe nature thereof, irrespective of the nature of the borrower and subsidiaries abroad,the form of financing granted, and unmatured foreign currency purchasesincludes finance leases in which consolidated companies act as lessors.

The consolidated companies generally intend to hold the loans and sales arranged for hedging purposes have been translated to euros at the average year-end exchange ratescredits granted by them until their final maturity; therefore, they are presented in the Spanish spot foreign exchange market (throughconsolidated balance sheet at their amortised cost (which includes any corrections required to reflect the exchange rateestimated losses on their recovery).

Held-to-maturity investments: this heading includes debt securities for which the Group, from inception and at any subsequent date, has the intention to hold until final maturity, since it has the financial capacity to do so.

Financial liabilities at fair value through equity: these include financial liabilities arising as a result of a transfer of financial assets in which the U.S. dollartransferor retains its control.

Financial liabilities at amortised cost: this heading includes, irrespective of their instrumentation and maturity, the financial liabilities not included in local markets, for currencies not tradedany other heading in the consolidated balance sheet which relate to the typical deposit-taking activities carried on by financial institutions.

b.2) Measurement

All financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value which, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, shall be the transaction price. These instruments will subsequently be measured on the Spanish market),basis of their classification. In the case of quoted financial instruments, fair value will be taken to be their market price. For unquoted financial instruments, fair value will be obtained using the valuation techniques customarily used in the market.

Financial assets:

Financial assets are measured at fair value, except for:

 

- The reservesLoans and receivables,

Held-to-maturity investments, and

Equity instruments whose fair value cannot be determined in a sufficiently objective manner and financial derivatives that have those instruments as their underlying and are settled by delivery of subsidiariesthose instruments.

Loans and receivables and held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Amortised cost is understood to be the acquisition cost of a financial asset or liability minus principal repayments, plus or minus the systematic amortisation (as reflected in the income statements) of any difference between the initial cost and the long-termmaturity amount. In the case of financial assets, amortised cost also includes any value adjustments for impairment.

The effective interest rate is the discount rate that exactly equates the carrying amount of a financial instrument to all its estimated cash flows of all kinds during its residual life. For fixed rate financial instruments, the effective interest rate coincides with the contractual interest rate established on the acquisition date plus, where applicable, the fees and commissions which, because of their nature, can be equated with a rate of interest. In the case of floating rate financial instruments, the effective interest rate coincides with the rate of return prevailing in all connections until the date on which the reference interest rate is to be revised for the first time.

Equity instruments whose fair value cannot be determined in a sufficiently objective manner and financial derivatives that have those instruments as their underlying and are settled by delivery of those instruments are measured at acquisition cost adjusted, where appropriate, by any related impairment loss.

Financial liabilities:

Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost, except for:

Those included under the headings “Financial Liabilities Held for Trading”, “Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Profit or Loss” and “Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Equity” and the financial liabilities designated as hedged items in fair value hedges or as hedging instruments, which are all measured at fair value.

Financial derivatives that have as their underlying equity instruments whose fair value cannot be determined in a sufficiently objective manner and are settled by delivery of those instruments; these derivatives are measured at cost.

Measurement of financial instruments at fair value

In 2006 most of the operations of Global Markets were measured at market value using benchmark prices published by independent market data sources, either by using the actual price of the financial instrument or by applying observable market variables to generate the fair value of the financial instruments (assets, liabilities and derivatives).

In most of the cases in which primary variables observed in the market were used rather than a direct observable price, financial models that are generally accepted and used in the markets were applied. In a limited number of cases, more sophisticated models were used, most of whose variables were objectively observable in the market.

In particular, equity and clearing house product prices, spot exchange rates, mutual funds and most fixed-income securities and credit default swaps, inter alia, can be directly observed and captured, whereas other fixed-income products, swaps, forwards, FRAs, etc. are valued by discounting cash flows using quoted interest rate curves.

Most options (financial instruments) are measured by applying commonly used valuation models, in which the observed volatility is included. The most frequently used models for equity and exchange rate options are the Monte Carlo model, the numerical integration method and the Black-Scholes model, whereas in the case of interest rate options, valuers resort mainly to the Black-Derman-Toy (BDT) model. The models are selected and validated by areas separate from the business.

Lastly, in more exceptional circumstances in which it is necessary to use an indirect market date (e.g. correlation), or in the event of shallow markets, the variable is inferred on the basis of direct market data in most cases, and of models based indirectly on market data in other cases (e.g. the Libor Market Model). However, the estimate is always made by an area separate from the business.

The following table presents the fair value of the principal financial instruments carried at fair value and the valuation methods used to determine it as of December 31, 2006:

   Thousands of Euros
   Quoted
market price
  Market and
non-market
observable
prices
  Total

Financial assets

      

Financial assets held for trading (Note 11)

  37,508,955  14,326,154  51,835,109

Other financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (Note 12)

  654,131  322,983  977,114

Available-for-sale financial assets (Note 13)

  30,361,050  11,905,724  42,266,774

Hedging derivatives (Note 16)

  —    1,963,320  1,963,320

Financial liabilities

      

Financial liabilities held for trading (Note 11)

  1,774,552  13,148,982  14,923,534

Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (Note 24)

  —    582,537  582,537

Hedging derivatives (Note 16)

  6,342  2,273,398  2,279,740

As of December 31, 2006, the percentage of those financial instruments where the fair values were estimated using valuation techniques which are based in full or in part on assumptions that are not supported by observable market prices over total financial instruments’ fair value is 0.52%.

The potential effect of using reasonably possible alternative assumptions as inputs to valuation models, relying on non market-observable inputs, has been estimated as plus or minus €1.8 million.

b.3) Recognition of changes arising from the measurement of financial assets and liabilities

Based on the classification of financial instruments, any changes in the carrying amounts of the financial assets and liabilities classified as “held for trading” and as “other financial assets and liabilities though profit or loss” are recognised with a balancing entry in the consolidated income statement. A distinction is made between the changes resulting from the accrual of interest and similar items, which are recorded under the headings “Interest and Similar Income” or “Interest Expense and Similar Charges”, as appropriate, and those arising for other reasons, which are recorded at their net amount under the heading “Gains or Losses on Financial Assets and Liabilities” in the consolidated income statement.

Valuation adjustments arising on available-for-sale financial assets are recognised temporarily under the heading “Valuation Adjustments - Available-for-Sale Financial Assets”, unless they relate to exchange differences, in which case they are recognised temporarily under the heading “Valuation Adjustments - Exchange Differences”.

The amounts charged or credited to the headings “Valuation Adjustments - Available-for-Sale Financial Assets” and “Valuation Adjustments - Exchange Differences” remain in the Group’s consolidated equity until the asset giving rise to them is removed from the consolidated balance sheet, whereupon those amounts are charged or credited to the consolidated income statement.

Valuation adjustments arising on non-current assets held for sale and the liabilities associated with them are recognised with a balancing entry under the heading “Valuation Adjustments - Non-Current Assets Held for Sale”.

Valuation adjustments arising on financial liabilities at fair value through equity are recognised with a balancing entry under the heading “Valuation Adjustments - Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Equity”.

In the specific case of financial instruments designated as hedged items or qualifying for hedge accounting (Note 2.2.d), valuation differences are recognised as follows:

In fair value hedges, the differences arising on both the hedging instruments and the hedged items – with regard to the type of risk being hedged – are recognised directly in the consolidated income statement.

In cash flow hedges and hedges of net investments in securities denominatedforeign operations, the valuation differences relating to the ineffective portion of the hedging transaction are recognised directly in the consolidated income statement.

In cash flow hedges, the valuation differences arising on the effective portion of the hedging instruments are recognised temporarily under the heading “Valuation Adjustments - Cash Flow Hedges”.

In hedges of net investments in foreign currenciesoperations, the valuation differences arising on the effective portion of the hedging instruments are recognised temporarily under the heading “Valuation Adjustments - Hedges of Net Investments in Foreign Operations”.

In the two last-mentioned cases, the valuation differences are not recognised in profit or loss until the gains or losses of the hedged item are recognised in the income statement or until the date of maturity of the hedged item.

In fair value portfolio hedges of interest rate risk, the gains or losses that arise on measuring the hedging instruments are recognised directly in the consolidated income statement, with a balancing entry under the heading “Hedging derivatives” on the assets or liability side of the consolidated balance sheet, whereas the gains or losses due to changes in the fair value of the hedged amount are recorded in the consolidated income statement with a balancing entry under the heading “Changes in the Fair Value of the Hedged Items in Portfolio Hedges of Interest Rate Risk” on the asset or liability side of the balance sheet, as appropriate.

In cash flow portfolio hedges of interest rate risk, the effective portion of the change in value of the hedging instrument is recognised temporarily under the heading “Valuation Adjustments - Cash Flow Hedges” until the forecast transactions are performed, at which time it is recorded in the consolidated income statement. The ineffective portion of the change in value of hedging derivatives is recognised directly in the consolidated income statement.

b.4) Impairment

A financial asset is considered to be impaired – and therefore its carrying amount is adjusted to reflect the effect of its impairment – when there is objective evidence that events have occurred which:

In the case of debt instruments (loans and debt securities), give rise to a negative impact on the future cash flows that were estimated at the time the transaction was arranged.

In the case of equity instruments, mean that the carrying amount of these instruments cannot be recovered.

As a general rule, the carrying amount of impaired financial instruments is adjusted with a charge to the consolidated income statement for the year in which the impairment becomes known, and the recoveries of previously recognised impairment losses are recognised in the consolidated income statement for the year in which the impairment is reversed or reduced, with the exception that any recovery of previously recognised impairment losses for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available for sale which are not recognised through consolidated profit or loss but fundedrecognised under the heading “Valuation Adjustments – Available for sale Financial Assets” in eurosthe consolidated balance sheet.

Balances are considered to be impaired, and accrual of the interest thereon is suspended, when there are reasonable doubts that the balances will be recovered in full and/or the related interest will be collected for the amounts and on the dates initially agreed upon, taking into account the guarantees received by the consolidated entities to assure (in part or in full) the performance of transactions. Amounts collected in relation to impaired loans and receivables are used to recognise the related accrued interest and any excess amount is used to reduce the principal not yet paid.

When the recovery of any recognised amount is considered to be remote, this amount is removed from the consolidated balance sheet, without prejudice to any actions taken by the consolidated entities in order to collect the amount until their rights extinguish in full through expiry, forgiveness or for other reasons.

Debt instruments carried at amortised cost:

The amount of the impairment losses incurred on these instruments relates to the positive difference between their respective carrying amounts and the present values of their expected future cash flows. However, the market value of quoted debt instruments is deemed to be a currencyfair estimate of the present value of their future cash flows.

The following is to be taken into consideration when estimating the future cash flows of debt instruments:

All the amounts that are expected to be obtained over the residual life of the instrument; including, where appropriate, those which may result from the guarantees provided for the instrument (after deducting the costs required for foreclosure and subsequent sale).

The various types of risk to which each instrument is subject.

The circumstances in which collections will foreseeable be made.

These cash flows are subsequently discounted using the original effective interest rate. If a financial instrument has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective rate determined under the contract.

The possible impairment losses on these assets are determined:

Individually, for all significant debt instruments and for those which, although not significant, cannot be classified in homogenous groups of instruments of similar characteristics, i.e. by instrument type, debtor’s industry and geographical location, type of guarantee, age of past-due amounts, etc.

Collectively, in all other cases.

Criteria for determining impairment losses resulting from materialization of insolvency risk of the obligors have been established. Under these criteria, a debt instrument is impaired due to insolvency:

When there is evidence of a deterioration of the obligor’s ability to pay, either because it is in arrears or for other reasons, and/or

When country risk materialises; country risk is considered to be the risk associated with debtors resident in a given country due to circumstances other than thatnormal commercial risk.

Similarly, different classifications of transactions have been established on the basis of the investment, which have been translated at historical exchange rates.

- The revenue and expense accountsnature of the subsidiaries abroad,obligors, the conditions of the countries in which have been translatedthey reside, transaction status, type of associated guarantees, and age of the arrears, establishing for each of these risk groups the minimum impairment losses (“identified losses”) that must be recognised in the financial statements of consolidated entities.

In addition to the recognition of identified losses, it requires provisioning for the losses inherent to the risks classified as standard risk for the different categories of debt instruments not measured at fair value through profit or loss and in contingent risks classified as standard, taking into account the historical experience of impairment and the other circumstances known at the average exchange rates in each year.

- The unmatured forward foreign currency purchases and sales arranged fortime of the assessment. For these purposes, other than hedginginherent losses are valuedthe losses incurred at the year-end exchange rates indate of the Spanish forward foreign exchange market, whichfinancial statements, calculated using statistical procedures that have not been allocated to specific transactions.

Impairment losses are publishedquantified by applying the parameters established by the Bank of Spain on the basis of its experience and of information on the Spanish banking industry.

Other debt instruments:

The impairment losses on debt securities included in the available-for-sale financial asset portfolio are equal to the positive difference between their acquisition cost (net of any principal repayment) and their fair value after deducting any impairment loss previously recognised in the consolidated income statement.

When there is objective evidence that the negative differences arising on measurement of these assets are due to impairment, they are no longer considered as “Valuation Adjustments - Available-for-Sale Financial Assets” and are recognised in the consolidated income statement. If all or part of the impairment losses are subsequently recovered, the amount is recognised in the consolidated income statement for this purpose.the year in which the recovery occurred.

Similarly, in the case of debt instruments classified as “non-current assets held for sale”, losses previously recorded in equity are considered to be realised – and are recognised in the consolidated income statement – on the date the instruments are so classified.

Equity instruments measured at fair value:

The criteria for quantifying and recognising impairment losses on equity instruments are similar to those for other debt instruments, with the exception that any recovery of previously recognized impairment losses for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available for sale which are not recognised through profit or loss but recognized under the heading “Valuation Adjustments – Available for sale Financial Assets” in the consolidated balance sheet.

Equity instruments measured at cost:

The impairment losses on equity instruments measured at acquisition cost are equal to the difference between their carrying amount and the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the market rate of return for similar securities. These impairment losses are determined taking into account the equity of the investee (except for valuation adjustments due to cash flow hedges) for the last approved (consolidated) balance sheet, adjusted for the unrealised gains at the measurement date.

Impairment losses are recognised in the consolidated income statement for the year in which they arise as a direct reduction of the cost of the instrument. These losses may only be reversed subsequently in the event of the sale of the assets.

c) RECOGNITIONOFINCOMEANDEXPENSES

The equivalent euro valuemost significant criteria used by the Group to recognise its income and expenses are summarised as follows:

Interest income and expenses and similar items:

As a general rule, interest income and expenses and similar items are recognised on the basis of their year of accrual using the effective interest method. Specifically, the financial fees and commissions that arise on the arrangement of loans, basically origination and analysis fees must be deferred and recognised in the income statement over the life of the loan. The direct costs incurred in arranging these transactions can be deducted from the amount thus recognised. Also dividends received from other companies are recognised as income when the consolidated companies’ right to receive them arises.

However, when a debt instrument is deemed to be impaired individually or is included in the category of instruments that are impaired because of amounts more than three months past-due, the recognition of accrued interest in the consolidated income statement is interrupted. This interest is recognised for accounting purposes when it is received, as a recovery of the impairment loss.

Commissions, fees and similar items:

Income and expenses relating to commissions and similar fees are recognised in the consolidated income statement using criteria that vary according to their nature. The most significant income and expense items in this connection are:

Those relating linked to financial assets and liabilities denominatedmeasured at fair value through profit or loss, which are recognised when collected.

Those arising from transactions or services that are provided over a year of time, which are recognised over the life of these transactions or services.

Those relating to a single act, which are recognised when the single act is carried out.

Non-financial income and expenses:

These are recorded for accounting purposes on an accrual basis.

Deferred collections and payments:

These are recorded for accounting purposes at the amount resulting from discounting the expected cash flows at market rates.

d) FINANCIALDERIVATIVESANDHEDGEACCOUNTING

Financial derivatives are instruments that permit the transfer to third parties of all or part of the credit and/or market risks associated with balances and transactions. The underlying used in foreign currencies was €88,470,097 million and €95,497,298 million, respectively, asthese derivatives can be interest rates, specific indices, the prices of December 31, 2003 (€102,210 million and €107,367 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2002 and €131,115 million and €137,720 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2001).

Exchange differences

certain securities, cross-currency exchange rates or other similar references.

The exchange differences arising from applicationholding of positions in derivatives is the result of the above-mentioned translation methods are recorded as follows:

-Exchange losses and gains in consolidation are recorded under the “Accumulated Losses at Consolidated Companies” and “Reserves at Consolidated Companies” captions, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, net of the portion of such losses and gains corresponding to minority interests (Notes 22 and 24).

-The net amount of the other exchange differences is recorded in full under the “Market Operations” captions in the accompanying consolidated statements of income (Note 28), and the exchange differences on forward transactions are debited to the “Other Assets - Exchange Differences on Forward Transactions” caption or credited to the “Other Liabilities - Exchange Differences on Forward Transactions” caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (Note 15).

Structural exchange positions

The Group’s general policy isneed to finance investments in foreign subsidiaries and capital assigned to branches abroad inmanage the same currency as that of the investment, in order to eliminate any future risk of exchange differences arising from these transactions. However, the investments in countries whose currencies do not have a market enabling the Bank to obtain financing that is unlimited, lasting and stable at long term are financed in another currency. Through 2001 this financing was in dollars, but in 2002 and 2003 most of the financing was provided in euros.

Exchange differences arising from financing in currencies other than the euro and the investment currency, net of the amount hedgedrisks incurred by specific derivative transactions, are charged or credited to Group income, whereas those relating to investments are recorded under the “Reserves at Consolidated Companies - Translation Differences” caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Based on this principle, €2,796 thousand and €32,699 thousand, respectively, were credited to the “Market Operations” caption in the accompanying 2003 and 2002 consolidated statements of income, and €77,753 thousand was charged to the “Market Operations” caption in the accompanying 2001 consolidated statement of income (Note 28-b).

However, since the end of 2002, the exchange risk associated with most of the investments made in Mexico and Chile has been hedged by derivative transactions, and the variations are recorded as adjustments to the “Reserves at Consolidated Companies – Translation Differences” caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Inflation

Certain subsidiaries (located in Mexico, Uruguay, Chile, Peru, Bolivia and, through March 2003, Argentina –Note 3-o) are subject to local regulations on adjustments for inflation, and, accordingly, record charges and credits in their statements of income to protect their net worth from the theoretical decline in value arising from inflation. These accounting entries are recorded under the “Extraordinary Income” and “Extraordinary Losses” captions in the accompanying consolidated statements of income (Note 28-g). The detail of the net amount of these items is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

Extraordinary income

          

Mexico

  —    20,454  80,247 

Argentina (*)

  —    38,456  —   

Peru

  —    —    3,414 
   

 

 

   —    58,910  83,661 
   

 

 

Extraordinary losses

          

Mexico

  (36,509) —    —   

Argentina

  (820) —    —   

Peru

  (3,620) (3,703) —   

Chile

  (3,655) (9,293) (10,512)

Uruguay

  (12,007) (41,483) (3,870)
   

 

 

   (56,611) (54,479) (14,382)
   

 

 

   (56,611) 4,431  69,279 
   

 

 


(*)Accounting for inflation was abolished on March 1, 2003.

c) Loan loss provisions (Note 2-f)-

The loan loss provisions are intended to cover the losses, if any, which might arise in the full recovery of all credit and off-balance-sheet risks assumed by the Groupit in the course of its normal business activities. Derivatives represent another of the tools available to the Group, and are necessary for the management of:

Market Risk: Positions taken by the Group mostly in order to satisfy its customers’ needs (franchise model). In most cases the derivatives used are: interest-rate derivatives, to manage the risks arising as a result of long- and short-term variations in interest rates; exchange-rate derivatives, to mitigate exposure to exchange-rate fluctuations; and equity security derivatives, to manage price risks.

Structural Interest-Rate Risk: Structural interest-rate risk is defined as an entity’s exposure to variations in market interest rates arising from mismatches in the maturity and repricing dates of the entity’s assets and liabilities, including derivatives. The Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO) is the body responsible for actively managing BBVA’s balance sheet in order to stabilize net interest income without prejudice to net asset value. Basically, the derivatives used to achieve this goal are interest-rate derivatives.

Structural Exchange-Rate Risk: An entity’s structural exchange-rate risk refers to the potential losses in the value of structural positions arising from variations in exchange rates. The Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO) is the body responsible for managing this risk, for which purpose it uses exchange- and interest-rate derivatives.

Credit Risk in market activities: this is the risk that one of the parties to the financial business (Notes 7, 8instrument over-the-counter (OTC) agreement will fail to honour its contractual obligations due to the insolvency or incapacity of the legal entities involved. Credit default swap are used to manage this risk.

All derivatives are recognized in the balance sheet at fair value from the date of arrangement. If the fair value of a derivative is positive, it is recorded as an asset and 9). For presentation purposes, they areif it is negative, it is recorded as a reductionliability. Unless there is evidence to the contrary, it is understood that on the date of arrangement the fair value of the “Duederivatives is equal to the transaction price. Changes in the fair value of derivatives after the date of arrangement are recognized with a balancing entry under the heading “Gains or Losses on Financial Assets and Liabilities” in the consolidated income statement. Specifically, the fair value of the standard financial derivatives included in the held for trading portfolios is equal to their daily quoted price. If, under exceptional circumstances, their quoted price cannot be established on a given date, these derivatives are measured using methods similar to those used to measure over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives.

The fair value of OTC derivatives is equal to the sum of the future cash flows arising from Credit Institutions”, “Total the instrument, discounted at the measurement date (“present value” or “theoretical close”); these derivatives are measured using methods recognised by the financial markets, including the net present value (NPV) method and option price calculation models.

Financial derivatives that have as their underlying equity instruments, whose fair value cannot be determined in a sufficiently objective manner and are settled by delivery of those instruments, are measured at cost.

Hedge accounting

The Group, for risk management purposes, applies fair value hedge accounting, cash flow hedge accounting or hedging of a net investment in a foreign operation as appropriate to the risks being hedged.

A financial derivative may be considered as qualifying for hedge accounting only if it meets the following three conditions:

It is designated as hedging item of one of the three types of hedging relationships (fair value hedge, cash flow hedge or net investment in a foreign operation);

It must effectively eliminate a significant portion of the risk inherent in the hedged item or position over the expected term of the hedge, which means that:

At the date of arrangement the hedge is expected, under normal conditions, to be highly effective (“prospective effectiveness”) and,

There is sufficient evidence that the hedge was fully effective during the whole life of the hedged item or position (“retrospective effectiveness”).

Lastly, there must be adequate documentation evidencing the specific designation of the financial derivative to hedge certain balances or transactions and the manner in which this hedge is expected to be achieved (provided that this is in line with the Group’s management of own risks).

Fair value hedge

The changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. This type of hedging relationships hedge changes in the value of assets and liabilities due to fluctuations in the interest rate and/or exchange rate to which the position or balance to be covered.

The main transactions whose risks are hedged by fair value hedge are:

Available for sale fixed rate debt securities: this risk is hedged using interest-rate derivatives (interest-rate swaps through which the fixed-coupon of the bond is exchanged for a variable return).

Long term fixed rate debt issued: this risk is hedged using interest-rate derivatives (interest-rate swaps which replicate, on the collection leg, the payment resulting from the issue and transform it into a variable cost for the Bank).

Available for sale equity securities: this risk is hedged using equity swaps through which the risk of variation in the price per books of the portfolio is transferred to the counterparty.

Fixed rate loans: this risk is hedged using interest-rate derivatives (interest-rate swaps through which the fixed-coupon of the loans is exchanged for a variable return).

Cash flow hedge

The effective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in “Valuation adjustments-Cash Flow hedges” and are recognized in the income statement when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recognized in earnings. In a cash flow hedge is hedged the changes in the estimated cash flows arising from financial assets and liabilities and highly probable transactions which an entity plans to carry out.

Most of the hedged items are floating interest rate loans: this risk is hedged using currency and interest rate swaps.

Net Lending”investment in a foreign operation hedge

Hedges of net investments in foreign operations are accounted for similarly to cash flow hedges. The gain or loss on a hedging derivative instrument that is designated as, and “Debentures and Other Debt Securities” captionsis effective as, an economic hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation is reported in the same way as a translation adjustment to the extent it is effective as a hedge. The ineffective portion of net investment hedges is reported in earnings.

Most of the risks hedged are foreign currency of a net investment in a foreign subsidiary: the risk of a net investment in a foreign operation is exchanged for the currency in which the investment is denominated.

Portfolio hedge of interest rate risk

A portfolio hedge of interest rate risk is that which hedges the interest rate risk exposure of a certain amount of financial assets or financial liabilities forming part of the overall financial instrument portfolio, but not the interest rate risk exposure of specific instruments. Portfolio hedges can take the form of fair value or cash flow hedges.

The gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the interest rate risk of effectively financial instruments are charged or credited, as appropriate, to the heading “Changes in the Fair Value of the Hedged Items in Portfolio Hedges of Interest Rate Risk” on the asset side of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The provisions to cover any losses on the Group’s off-balance-sheet risks are included under the “Provisions for Contingencies and Expenses - Other Provisions” caption on theor liability side of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (Note 20).sheet.

The loan loss provisions were determined on the basis of the following criteria:

1.Specific provisions: on an individual basis, as stipulated by Bank of Spain Circular 4/1991. The balance of the specific loan loss provision is increased by provisions from period income and decreased by chargeoffs of debts deemed to be uncollectible or which have been nonperforming for more than three years (six years in the case of mortgage transactions with full coverage) and, if appropriate, by recoveries of the amounts previously provided for.

2.General-purpose provision: in accordance with Bank of Spain regulations, an additional general-purpose provision, representing 1% of loans, fixed-income securities, contingent liabilities and nonperforming assets without mandatory coverage (0.5% in the case of certain mortgage transactions with full coverage), is set up to cover risks not specifically identified as problematic at the present time. The balance of the general-purpose loan loss provision is increased by provisions recorded with a charge to income and is decreased when the risk assets making up the calculation basis diminish with respect to the previous period and provisions are released.

3.Provision for the statistical coverage of loan losses: from July 1, 2000, the Group is required to record a provision for the statistical coverage of the unrealized loan losses on the various homogeneous loan portfolios, by charging each quarter to the “Net Loan Loss Provisions” caption in the accompanying consolidated statements of income, the positive difference resulting from subtracting the specific net charges for loan losses recorded in the quarter from one-fourth of the statistical estimate of the overall unrealized loan losses on the various homogeneous loan portfolios (credit risk of each portfolio multiplied by the weighting coefficients established by Circular 4/1991 which range from 0% to 1.5%). If the resulting difference were negative, the amount would be credited to the consolidated statement of income with a charge to the provision recorded in this connection (to the extent of the available balance). The maximum amount of this provision is three times the sum of the amount of each credit risk category multiplied by its respective weighting coefficient.

4.Country-risk provision: this provision is recorded on the basis of each country’s degree of debt-servicing difficulty, per the classification and schedule established in Bank of Spain Circular 4/1991.

d) Government debt securities, debentures and other debt securities-

The securities comprising the Group’s fixed-income securities portfolio are classified as follows:

1)Trading portfolio: which includes the listed securities held for the purpose of obtaining gains at short term taking advantage of market price fluctuations. The securities in the trading portfolio are stated at market price at year-end. The differences arising from valuation variations (except for those arising from accrued interest) are recorded at their net amount under the “Market Operations” caption in the accompanying consolidated statements of income (Note 28-b).

2)Held-to-maturity portfolio: which includes the securities which the Group has decided to hold until final maturity, since it has the financial capacity to do so, or has appropriate hedging of the value of these investments against interest rate fluctuations. Securities allocated to the held-to-maturity portfolio are carried at acquisition cost adjusted by the amount resulting from accrual by the interest method of the positive or negative difference between the redemption value and the acquisition cost over the term to maturity of the security. The gains or losses on disposal of debt securities classified in this portfolio are recorded as extraordinary income/losses in the consolidated statement of income and, if gains are obtained, a specific provision is recorded for the amount thereof. This provision is released on a straight-line basis over the term to maturity of the securities sold. No fixed-income securities classified in this portfolio were sold in 2003, 2002 or 2001.

3)Available-for-sale portfolio: which includes all other securities not classified in either of the two portfolios described above. The debt securities in the available-for-sale portfolio are individually stated at acquisition cost, adjusted by the accrued amount of the difference between acquisition cost and redemption value.

A securities revaluation reserve is recorded for the net difference with respect to the total market value of this portfolio, if lower, based on the year-end closing market prices in the case of listed securities, and on the present value at market interest rates on that date in the case of unlisted securities. The unrealized losses on securities sold to third parties under repurchase agreement are written down for the proportional part of the period from the expected repurchase date to the maturity date.

Also, securities acquired to hedge other transactions at the same term and with fixed interest, which therefore are not exposed to interest rate risk, are recorded at acquisition cost.

The writedown of the listed fixed-income portfolio is charged to asset accrual accounts, which are presented together with the securities written down under the appropriate consolidated balance sheet captions, or to income in the case of permanent losses. As of December 31, 2003,2006 and 2005, the balance of these accounts amounted to €69,687 thousand (Note 9). As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, these accrual accountsGroup had no balance.portfolio hedge of interest rate risk operations.

Note 16 presents additional information relating to hedging derivatives.

e) PENSIONCOMMITMENTSANDOTHERCOMMITMENTSTOEMPLOYEES

Bank of Spain Circular 4/1991 also requires that an additional securities revaluation reserve be recorded for the amountFollowing is a description of the gains on the disposal of fixed-income securities in the available-for-sale portfolio, which is appliedmost significant accounting criteria relating to the asset accrual account describedcommitments to employees, related to post-employment benefits and other commitments, of certain Group companies in the preceding paragraph, up to the balance calculated therefor.

Spain and abroad.

e) Equity securities-Commitments valuation: assumptions and gains/losses recognition.

Securities in the trading portfolio, which includes the portions of the associated companies which are not held at long term, are stated at market price. The net differences arising from price fluctuations are recorded under the “Market Operations” caption in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

Equity securities representing holdings in subsidiaries not fully consolidable or holdings of generally 20% or more in unlisted companies (3% if listed) which do not meet the conditions for proportional consolidation are accounted for by the equity method as indicated in Note 2-c, except for holdings for which hedging transactions were arranged to eliminate the equity price risk, which are valued at acquisition cost. The investments accounted for by the equity method were valued on the basis of the interim, to date unaudited, financial statements furnished by the companies.

Other equity securities are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at the lower of cost, revalued where appropriate, or market. The market value of these securities was determined as follows:

-Listed securities: lower of average market price in the fourth quarter or year-end closing price.

-Unlisted securities: underlying book value of the holding per the latest available balance sheet, after taking into account the income projections for coming years and other unrealized gains which were used in determining the acquisition cost and persisted at year-end.

The difference between acquisition cost and the amount calculated as indicated in the preceding paragraph, which may be offset by the annual increase in the underlying bookpresent values of the investee over a maximum period of twenty years, need not be written down.

The securities revaluation reserve is recorded to recognize the unrealized losses arising from application of the aforementioned methods, and is presented as a reduction of the balances of the “Common Stocks and Other Equity Securities” and “Investments in Non-Group Companies” captions on the asset side of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (Notes 2-f, 10 and 11). This reserve is recorded with a charge to the “Market Operations” caption in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

Equity securities were revalued pursuant to the applicable enabling legislation on account revaluations or by the methods stipulated in the regulations on corporate mergers which were applied at the related merger dates (Note 24).

f) Intangible assets-

This caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets includes, among other items, the payments made to acquire computer applications, whichvested obligations are amortized over a maximum period of three years.

This caption also includes incorporation and preopening expenses, expenses of capital increases carried out at the Bank and subsidiaries and the unamortized expenses of bond and other financial instrument issuances. These expenses are amortized in a maximum period of five years, except for the financial instrument issuance expenses, which are amortized over the life of each issue.

g) Consolidation goodwill and negative consolidation difference-

The positive differences between the acquisition cost of shares of subsidiaries or companies accounted for by the equity method (Note 2-c) and their underlying book value are recorded as goodwill, if they cannot be classified as additions to the value of specific assets of the acquired companies.

As these differences are deemed to persist, they are generally amortizedquantified on a straight-line basis over a maximum period of ten years (20 yearscase-by-case basis. The valuation method used for certain basically nonfinancial holdings), since itcurrent employees is considered that this is the period over which the underlying investments will contribute to obtaining income for the Group. In 2002 the Group wrote off in full the goodwill resulting from its holdings in companies located in certain Latin-American countries, mainly BBVA Banco Continental, S.A., AFP Horizonte, S.A. (Perú), BBVA Banco Ganadero, S.A., BBVA Horizonte Pensiones y Cesantías, S.A. (Colombia) and BBVA Uruguay, S.A. In 2001 the Group wrote off in full the unamortized goodwill as of December 31, 2001, resulting from its holdings in Argentine companies (Notes 3-o, 4 and 13).

As described in Note 2-a, the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2001 reflect an adjustment of the Spanish statutorily approved financial statements of the Group consisting of the reversal of the early amortization of goodwill and the amortization of such over its estimated minimum period of economic life (generally, five years), solely for purpose of complying with the United States regulations.

The unrealized gains assigned to specific assets are amortized, if appropriate, on the basis of their disposal or effective decline in value over a maximum period of ten years in the case of operating assets.

When the cost of acquisitions is lower than their underlying book value, a negative consolidation difference arises which is treated as a provision and may not be credited to income unless the investment in the capital stock of these companies is fully or partially disposed of or in the event of the unfavorable evolution of the results of these companies (Note 13).

h) Property and equipment-

Assets for own use-

Property and equipment are carried at cost, revalued where appropriate pursuant to the applicable enabling legislation (Note 24), net of the related accumulated depreciation. The buildings owned by certain of the Group companies which were involved in mergers were stated, pursuant to the applicable legislation, on the basis of the market prices on the related merger dates as determined by independent appraisers.

Depreciation is generally provided at the following depreciation rates:

Annual
Depreciation Rate


Buildings

1.33 to 4

Furniture

8 to 15

Fixtures

6 to 12

Office and automation equipment

8 to 33

Revaluation surpluses are depreciated over the remaining years of useful life of the revalued assets.

Gains or losses on disposal of property and equipment are recorded under the “Extraordinary Income” or “Extraordinary Losses” captions, respectively, in the consolidated statements of income.

Assets received in payment of debts-

These assets are recorded at the lower of the book value of the assets used to acquire them or market value, net, initially, of any provisions covering the assets received, up to 25% of that value. In accordance with Bank of Spain regulations, additional provisions are recorded in the years following foreclosure of the assets based on their age, type of asset and appraisal by independent appraisers.

The provisions recorded with a charge to the “Extraordinary Losses” caption in the accompanying consolidated statements of income are presented as a reduction of the balance of the “Property and Equipment - Other Property” caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (Notes 14 and 28-g).

i) Treasury stock-

The balance of the “Treasury Stock” caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, relates to shares of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. owned by the Bank and by consolidated subsidiaries (Note 23). These shares are reflected at cost, net, where appropriate, of the provision recorded to write them down to the lower of consolidated underlying book value or market price.

The provision mentioned above is recorded with a charge to the “Losses on Group Transactions” caption in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Gains or losses arising from the disposal of Bank shares are recorded under the “Income on Group Transactions” or “Losses on Group Transactions” captions respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

The treasury stock and shares of Group and associated companies that are acquired as a result of futures hedging transactions related to certain stock market indexes are valued at market price. Valuation differences are recorded under the “Market Operations” caption in the consolidated statement of income.

In accordance with the revised Spanish Corporations Law, a restricted reserve has been recorded for the net book value of the aforementioned treasury stock (Note 24).

The total Bank shares owned by the Bank and consolidated companies represented 0.2343%, 0.3347% and 0.189% of the capital stock issued by the Bank as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 respectively. The subsidiaries not fully consolidable held 0.0026%, 0.0061% and 0.00187% of the Bank’s capital stock, as of those dates, respectively.

j) Pension commitments and other commitments to employees-

Pension commitments

In-house pension provisions

Companies in Spain

In 2003, 2002 and 2001 the Group offered certain employees the possibility of taking early retirement before the age stipulated in the current collective labor agreement. 1,944, 1,439 and 1,887 employees availed themselves of this offer in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The total cost of these agreements was €799,826 thousand in 2003, €575,906 thousand in 2002 and €731,743 thousand in 2001 (Notes 20 and 24), including indemnities, deferred compensation and future contributions to external pension funds. To meet this commitment, the related provisions were recorded, after considering the tax effect, with a charge to the “Additional Paid-In Capital” and “Reserves” captions in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 (Notes 2-h and 24), and with charges amounting to €410 thousand and €76,729 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively, to the “Extraordinary Losses” caption in the accompanying 2003 and 2002 consolidated statements of income based on the authorizations by the related Shareholders’ Meetings and the express authorization of the Bank of Spain, in accordance with Rule 13 of Bank of Spain Circular 4/1991. The commitments to this employee group from their normal retirement age are included in the Employee Welfare System, as described below.

The early retirement payments payable, which include the present value of the compensation and indemnities payable to and of the future contributions to the external pension funds of the personnel who took early retirement in 2003 and prior years, through their normal retirement date, amounted to €2,392,907 thousand (€1,942,975 thousand as of December 31, 2002, and €1,715,218 thousand as of December 31, 2001), net of the payments of €429,168 thousand made in 2003 (€407,153 thousand in 2002 and €346,061 thousand in 2001), and are included under the “Provisions for Contingencies and Expenses - Pension Provision” caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

In addition to the above, there are other internal pension provisions amounting to €3,009 thousand as of December 31, 2003 (€949 thousand, €1,530 thousand as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively), which are not subject to the externalization process.

Companies abroad

Certain Group entities abroad have pension and other commitments to their employees, the accrued liability of which amounted to €598,539 thousand, €640,493 thousand and €622,168 thousand as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and is included under the “Provisions for Contingencies and Expenses - Pension Provision” caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. €552,556 thousand, €570,060 thousand and €555,618 thousand of these amounts as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, related to provisions recorded by BBVA Bancomer, S.A. (Notes 4 and 20) to cover accrued defined benefit pension commitments and long-service bonuses at the retirement date and to cover, from 2002, post-retirement occupational obligations regarding medical services. The shortfall for past services as of December 31, 2003, resulting from the recording of the latter commitment amounted to €171,854 thousand (Note 15) and is amortized over the average remaining working life of the employee group. The actuarial studies to evaluate these commitments were performed on an individual basis and quantified using the projected unit credit method, which views each year of service as giving rise to an additional unit of benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately.

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, actuarial gains or losses arising from differences between the discount ratesactuarial assumptions and mortality and disability rates authorized by the Mexican National Banking and Securities Commission. In 2003, net charges of €48,338 thousandwhat had actually occurred, were made by BBVA Bancomer, S.A. in this connection and were recorded with a charge to the “General Administrative Expenses - Personnel Costs” captionrecognized in the accompanying 2003 consolidated statement of income.

income statements. The Group did not use the corridor approach.

External pension funds
Post-employment benefits.

 

Pensions.

Under the current collective labor agreement, Spanish banks are required to supplement the social security benefits received by employees or their beneficiary rightholders in the event of retirement (except for those hired after March 8, 1980), permanent disability, death of spouse or death of parent.

Since 2000, by virtueThe employee welfare systems in place at the Group’s Spanish banks supersede and improve the terms and conditions of the collective labor agreement for the banking industry; the commitments envisaged in the event of retirement, death and disability cover all employees, including those hired on or after March 8, 1980.

The Spanish banks of the employee welfare system dated November 14, 2000,Group externalized all thetheir commitments to serving and retired employees pursuant to Royal Decree 1588/1999 of October 15. These commitments are instrumented in Pension Plans, insurance contracts with a non-Group company and insurance contracts with BBVA Seguros, S.A. de Seguros y Reaseguros, which is 99.94% owned by the Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Group. The externalized commitments with this insurance company owned by the Group are recognized in the heading “Provisions - Funds for Pensions and Similar Obligations” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. They are measured using the criteria and assumptions as described in this note. Whereas, the balances of the Group’s Spanish banksassets assigned by the insurance company owned by the Group to the funding of commitments are recognized and measured in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. They are measured using the criteria as described in the note 2.2.b) about “Financial instruments”.

On the other hand, the balances of the aforementioned insurance policies which were contracted with non-related insurance companies were disclosed net of the fair value of the assets assigned to the funding of commitments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Additionally, certain Group companies and some BBVA branches abroad, have been externalized and instrumented in external pension plans and insurance policies. Thispost-employment benefit commitments to certain current and/or retired employees.

The previous employee welfare system covers all employees, including those hired subsequent to March 8, 1980. The employee welfare system also includes the pension commitments and obligations to former directors of the Bank with executive functions, amounting to €80,387 thousand as of December 31, 2003 and €80,477 thousand as of December 31, 2002.

On December 29, 2003, a collective agreement was entered into whereby, inter alia, the defined-benefit retirement system applicable to certain Pension Plan groups is transformed into a new defined-contribution system. This agreement will come into force on January 1, 2004, and will not give rise to additional provisioning requirements for the Group.

The employee welfare system includessystems include defined contribution and defined obligation commitments.

Defined contribution commitments: the amounts of whichthese commitments are determined, in each caseon a case-by-case basis, as a percentage of certain compensationremuneration items and/or as a presetpre-established annual amount, andamount. The current contributions made by the Group’s companies for defined contribution retirement commitments covering substantially all current employees, which are recognized with a charge to the heading “Personnel Expenses – Contributions to external pension funds” in the accompanying consolidated income statements.

Defined benefit commitments: Certain Group’s companies have defined benefit commitments thatfor permanent disability and death of current employees and early retirees; for death of certain retired employees; and defined-benefit retirement commitments applicable only to certain groups of serving employees (unvested benefits), or early retired employees (vested benefits) and of retired employees (ongoing benefits). Defined benefit commitments are coveredfunded by insurance policies.contracts and internal Group provisions.

The amounts recognized in the heading “Provisions - Funds for Pensions and Similar Obligations” are the differences between the present values of the vested obligations for defined obligation retirement commitments at balance sheet date, adjusted by actuarial gains/losses, the prior service cost and the fair value of assets assigned to the funding of commitments which are to be used directly to settle employee benefit obligations.

The provisions for defined obligation retirement commitments were charged to the heading “Provisions for Pensions and Similar Obligations” in the accompanying consolidated income statements.

The current contributions made by the Group’s companies for defined obligation retirement commitments covering current employees are charged to the heading “Personnel Expenses – Transfers to internal pension provisions” in the accompanying consolidated income statements.

Early retirements.

In 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Group offered certain employees the possibility of taking early retirement before reaching the age stipulated in the collective labor agreement in force. The corresponding provisions by the Group were recognized with a charge to the heading “Provision Expense (Net) - Transfers to Funds for Pensions and Similar Obligations—Early Retirements” in the accompanying consolidated income statements. The present values of the vested obligations are quantified on a case-by-case basis and they are recognized in the heading “Provisions - Funds for Pensions and Similar Obligations” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The commitments to early retirees include the compensation and indemnities and contributions to external pension funds payable during the year of early retirement. The commitments relating to this group of employees after they have reached the age of effective retirement are included in the employee welfare system.

Post-employment welfare benefits.

Certain Group companies have welfare benefit commitments the effects of which extend beyond the retirement of the employees entitled to the benefits. These latter commitments asrelate to certain current employees and retirees, depending upon the employee group to which they belong.

The present values of December 31, 2003, 2002the vested obligations for post-employment welfare benefits are quantified on a case-by-case basis. They are recognized in the heading “Provisions - Funds for Pensions and 2001, were valuedSimilar Obligations” in accordance with the externalization contracts entered intoaccompanying consolidated balance sheets and they are charged to the heading “Personnel expenses – Other personnel expenses” in the accompanying income statements.

Other commitments to employees.

Compensation in kind

Certain Spanish Group companies are obliged to deliver partially or fully subsidised goods and services under the collective labour agreements applicable to them and/or the related corporate agreements. The most significant employee welfare benefits granted by the Group’s Spanish banks, in terms of the type of compensation and the event giving rise to the commitment, are loans to employees, life insurance, companies using PEM/F 2000 mortality tables (GRM/F 95study aid and long-service bonuses.

The scope of application of these employee welfare benefits varies from one company to another depending on the specific agreements that govern them. They may also be applied differently to employees of the same company, when different agreements are in force for each of the various employee groups.

Long-service bonuses are a form of long-term compensation, entitlement to which is conditional upon the qualifying beneficiary employees remaining in service for a stipulated number of years (15, 25, 40 or 50 years’ effective service in the case of share-based bonuses and 45 years’ effective service in the case of cash bonuses).

The present values of the vested obligations for long-service cash bonuses, long-service share-based payment and for the insurance policies betweencorresponding were quantified on a case-by-case basis. They are recognized in the external pension plansheading “Provisions –

Other provisions” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The cost of the employee welfare benefits provided by the Group’s Spanish companies to their current employees are charged to the heading “Personnel expenses – Other personnel expenses” in the accompanying income statements.

Since all other employee welfare benefits for current employees accrue and are settled on a yearly basis, it is not necessary to record a provision in this connection.

f) FOREIGNCURRENCYTRANSACTIONSANDEXCHANGEDIFFERENCES

The Group’s functional currency is the insurance companies)euro. Therefore, all balances and discount rates lowertransactions denominated in currencies other than the internal rates of return on the investments assignedeuro are deemed to cover them.be denominated in “foreign currency”. Foreign currency balances are translated to euros in two consecutive stages:

 

The statusTranslation of foreign currency to the functional currency of the commitments coveredentities and branches, and

Translation to euros of the balances held in the functional currencies of entities whose functional currency is not the euro.

Translation of foreign currency to the functional currency: foreign currency transactions performed by external pension plansthe consolidated entities and their branches are initially recognised in their respective financial statements at the equivalent value in their functional currencies, translated using the exchange rates prevailing at the transaction date. Subsequently, for the purpose of presentation in their separate financial statements, the consolidated entities translate the foreign currency balances to their functional currencies using the average spot exchange rates at the end of the year.

a)Assets and liabilities monetary items are translated using the average spot exchange rates at the end of the year to which the financial statements refer.

b)Non-monetary items measured at amortized cost and fair value, are translated at the exchange rate of the date of acquisition and the date of determination of their fair value, respectively.

c)The income and expenses are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the transaction date, with the possibility of using the average exchange rate of the period for all the transactions carried out during it, unless a significant variation in the exchange rate has occurred during the period. The depreciation will be translated at the exchange rate applied to the corresponding assets.

Entities whose functional currency is not the euro: the balances in the financial statements of consolidated entities whose functional currency is not the euro are translated to euros as follows:

Assets and liabilities: at the average spot exchange rates as of December 31, 2003, 20022006, 2005 and 2001,2004.

Income and expenses and cash flows: at the average exchange rates for 2006, 2005 and 2004.

Equity items: at the historical exchange rates.

The exchange differences arising on the translation of foreign currency balances to the functional currency of the consolidated entities and their branches are generally recorded in the consolidated income statement. Exceptionally, the exchange differences arising on non-monetary items whose fair value is adjusted with a balancing item in equity are recorded under the heading “Valuation Adjustments - Exchange Differences”.

The exchange differences arising on the translation to euros of balances in the functional currencies of the consolidated entities whose functional currency is not the euro are recorded under the heading “Valuation Adjustments - Exchange Differences” in the consolidated balance sheet until the item to which they relate is derecognised, at which time they are recorded in the income statement.

The breakdown of the main foreign currency balances in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, based on the nature of the related items, is as follows:

 

   Thousands of Euros

   2003

  2002

  2001

Pension commitments to retired employees (*)

         

External pension funds

  429,036  400,122  377,663

Insurance contracts (mathematical reserves)

With insurance companies related to the Group

  1,548,077  1,469,260  1,342,240

With unrelated insurance companies

  629,533  662,613  548,496
   
  
  
   2,606,646  2,531,995  2,268,399

Possible commitments to serving employees

         

External pension funds

         

Employees with full coverage of accrued and unaccrued possible commitments (*)

  470,266  487,056  506,434

Other employees (**)

  1,358,415  1,252,123  1,180,245
   
  
  
   1,828,681  1,739,179  1,686,679

Insurance contracts with insurance companies (mathematical reserves) in the Group (***)

  163,679  145,622  258,125
   
  
  
   1,992,360  1,884,801  1,944,804
   
  
  
   4,599,006  4,416,796  4,213,203
   
  
  

(*)Commitments instrumented in defined benefit systems.
(**)Commitments instrumented in defined contribution systems.
(***)Commitments of which as of December 31, 2003, €135,900 thousand are instrumented in defined benefit systems and €27,779 thousand in defined contribution systems.

Differences in the pension fund-

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

Assets -

  126,190,212  117,409,477  86,777,076

Cash and balances with Central Banks

  8,857,791  9,091,495  6,176,800

Financial held for trading

  22,398,309  17,137,145  15,637,769

Available-for-sale financial assets

  14,800,895  15,476,934  10,587,927

Loans and receivables

  71,727,999  66,632,376  47,381,972

Investments

  66,455  63,267  94,957

Tangible assets

  1,660,901  1,680,676  1,256,658

Other

  6,677,862  7,327,584  5,640,993

Liabilities-

  135,829,166  127,768,806  98,698,453

Financial held for trading

  1,878,775  1,571,117  2,329,659

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

  128,154,672  118,665,788  91,845,928

Other

  5,795,719  7,531,901  4,522,866

The externalization process,

Of the foreign currency balances shown in which new valuation assumptions were used, disclosed differences which represent the discounted present valuetable above, approximately 64% of the contributions yetassets and liabilities relate to be madetransactions in Mexican pesos and US dollars.

g) ENTITIESANDBRANCHESLOCATEDINCOUNTRIESWITHHYPERINFLATIONARYECONOMIES

None of the functional currencies of the consolidated subsidiaries and associates and their branches located abroad relate to the external pension funds for possible pension commitmentshyperinflationary economies as defined by EU-IFRSs. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2000. These amounts were calculated using discount rates2006, 2005 and 2004 it was not necessary to adjust the financial statements of 3.15%any of the consolidated subsidiaries or associates to correct for the insurance contractseffect of inflation.

h) NON-CURRENTASSETSHELDFORSALEANDLIABILITIESASSOCIATEDWITHNON-CURRENTASSETSHELDFORSALE

The heading “Non-current Assets Held for Sale” reflects the carrying amount of the assets – composing a “disposal group” or forming part of a business unit that the Group intends to sell (“discontinued operations”) – which will very probably be sold in their current condition within one year from the date of the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, the carrying amount of these assets – which can be financial or non-financial – will foreseeably be recovered through the price obtained on their sale.

Specifically, the assets received by the consolidated entities from their debtors in full or part settlement of the debtors’ payment obligations (foreclosed assets) are treated as non-current assets held for sale, unless the consolidated entities have decided to make continuing use of these assets.

Symmetrically, the heading “Liabilities Associated with Non-current Assets Held for Sale” reflects the balances payable arising on disposal groups and 5.64% fordiscontinued operations.

i) SALESANDINCOMEFROMTHEPROVISIONOFNON-FINANCIALSERVICES

This heading shows the external pension plans. The initial differencescarrying amount of the sales of assets and income from the services provided by the consolidated Group companies that arose were recorded with a charge to accrual accounts and are being amortized over a maximum period of fourteen years innot financial institutions. In the case of the external pension plans,Group, these companies are mainly real estate and

services companies.

j) INSURANCEANDREINSURANCECONTRACTS

over nine yearsIn accordance with standard accounting practice in the caseinsurance industry, the consolidated insurance entities credit to the income statement the amounts of the premiums written and charge to income the cost of the claims incurred on final settlement thereof. Insurance entities are therefore required to accrue at year-end the unearned revenues credited to their income statements and the accrued costs not charged to income.

The most significant accruals recorded by the consolidated entities in relation to direct insurance contracts arranged by them relate to the following (Note 27):

Mathematical provisions, which include:

Life insurance provisions: these represent the value of the life insurance obligations of the insurance contracts, startingcompanies at year-end, net of the obligations of the policyholder.

Non-life insurance provisions: provisions for unearned premiums. These provisions are intended for the accrual, at the date of calculation, of the premiums written. Their balance reflects the portion of the premiums accrued in the year that has to be allocated to the period from 2000the reporting date to the end of the policy period.

Provision for claims: this reflects the total amount of the obligations outstanding arising from claims incurred prior to the reporting date. The insurance companies calculate this provision as the difference between the total estimated or certain cost of the claims not yet reported, settled or paid, and the total amounts already paid in accordance withrelation to these claims.

Provisions for unexpired risks and other provisions, which include:

Non-life insurance provisions – unexpired risks: the stipulations of Bank of Spain Circular 5/2000 and as requiredprovision for unexpired risks supplements the provision for unearned premiums by the transition regimeamount by which that provision is not sufficient to reflect the assessed risks and expenses to be covered by the insurance companies in the policy period not elapsed at year-end.

Technical provisions for reinsurance ceded: calculated by applying the criteria indicated above for direct insurance, taking account of the cession conditions established in current regulations. In turn, the initial differences were creditedreinsurance contracts in force.

Other technical provisions: the insurance companies have recognised provisions to cover the probable mismatches in the market reinvestment interest rates with respect to those used in the measurement of the technical provisions.

Provision for bonuses and rebates: this provision includes the amount of the bonuses accruing to policyholders, insureds or beneficiaries and the premiums to be returned to policyholders or insureds, as the case may be, based on the behaviour of the risk insured, to the “Deposits” captionextent that such amounts have not been individually assigned to each of them.

The Group controls and monitors the exposure of the insurance companies to financial risk and, to this end, uses internal methods and tools that enable it to measure credit risk and market risk and to establish the limits for these risks.

Reinsurance assets and Liabilities under insurance contracts -

The heading “Reinsurance Assets” includes the amounts that the consolidated entities are entitled to receive under the reinsurance contracts entered into by them with third parties and, more specifically, the share of the reinsurer in the technical provisions recorded by the consolidated insurance entities (Note 19).

The heading “Liabilities under Insurance Contracts” includes the technical reserves of direct insurance and inward reinsurance recorded by the consolidated entities to cover claims arising from insurance contracts in force at year-end (Note 27).

The income or loss reported by the Group’s insurance companies on their insurance activities is recorded under the heading “Insurance Activity Income” in the consolidated income statement (Note 49).

k) TANGIBLEASSETS

Non-Current tangible assets for own use:

The heading Non-Current Tangible Assets for own use relates to the tangible assets intended to be held for continuing use and the tangible assets acquired under finance leases. It also includes tangible assets received by the consolidated entities in full or part settlement of financial assets representing receivables from third parties, tangible assets acquired under finance leases and those assets expected to be held for continuing use. Non-Current tangible assets for own use are presented at acquisition cost less any accumulated depreciation and, where appropriate, any estimated impairment losses (net carrying amount higher than fair value).

For this purpose, the acquisition cost of foreclosed assets held for continued use is equal to the carrying amount of the financial assets delivered in exchange for their foreclosure.

Depreciation is calculated, using the straight-line method, on the basis of the acquisition cost of the assets less their residual value; the land on which the buildings and other structures stand has an indefinite life and, therefore, is not depreciated.

The period tangible asset depreciation charge is recognised with a balancing entry in the consolidated income statement and is based on the application of the following depreciation rates (determined on the basis of the average years of estimated useful life of the various assets):

Annual Percentage

Buildings for own use

1.33% to 4%

Furniture

8% to 10%

Fixtures

6% to 12%

Office supplies and computerisation

8% to 25%

Remodelling of rented offices

6%

At each accounting close, the consolidated entities analyse whether there is any internal or external indication that the net carrying amounts of their tangible assets exceed the related recoverable amounts. If there is such an indication, the carrying amount of the asset in question is reduced to its recoverable amount and the future depreciation charges are adjusted in proportion to the asset’s new remaining useful life and / or to its revised carrying amount.

Similarly, if there is any indication that the value of a tangible asset has been recovered, the consolidated entities recognise the reversal of the impairment loss recorded in previous years and, consequently, adjust the future depreciation charges. In no circumstances may the reversal of an impairment loss on an asset raise its carrying amount above that which it would have if no impairment losses had been recognised in prior years.

Upkeep and maintenance expenses relating to tangible assets held for continued use are charged to the income statement for the year in which they are incurred.

Investment property and other assets leased out under an operating lease:

The heading “Tangible assets - Investment Property” in the consolidated balance sheet reflects the net values of the land, buildings and other structures held either to earn rentals or for capital appreciation at disposal date.

The criteria used to recognise the acquisition cost of assets leased out under operating leases, to calculate their depreciation and their respective estimated useful lives and to record the impairment losses thereon are the same as those described in relation to tangible assets for continued use.

l) BUSINESSCOMBINATIONS

A business combination is the bringing together of two or more separate entities or businesses into one single entity or group of entities. As a result of a business combination, which is accounted for using the purchase method, the Group obtains control over one or several entities.

The purchase method accounts for business combinations from the perspective of the acquirer. The acquirer must recognise the assets acquired and the liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed, including those not previously recognised by the acquired entity. This method measures the cost of the business combination and the assignation of it, at the date of acquisition, to the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities measured at fair value.

In addition, any purchases of minority interests after the date on which the Group obtains control of the acquired are recorded as equity transactions, i.e. the difference between the price paid and the carrying amount of the percentage of minority interests acquired is charged directly to equity.

m) INTANGIBLEASSETS

Goodwill

The positive differences between the cost of business combinations and the amount corresponding to the acquired percentage of the net fair value of the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired entity are recorded as goodwill on the asset side of the consolidated balance sheet. Goodwill represents the future economic benefits from assets that cannot be individually identified and separately recognised. Goodwill is not amortised and is subject periodically to an impairment analysis. Any impaired goodwill is written off.

Goodwill is allocated to one or more cash-generating units expected to benefit from the synergies arising from business combinations. The cash-generating units represent the Group’s smallest identifiable business and/or geographical segments as managed internally by its directors within the Group.

The cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment based on the carrying amount of the unit including the allocated goodwill. Such testing is performed at least annually and whenever there is an indication of impairment.

For the purpose of determining the impairment of a cash-generating unit to which a part of goodwill has been allocated, the carrying amount of that unit, adjusted by the theoretical amount of the goodwill attributable to the minority interest, shall be compared with its recoverable amount. The resulting loss shall be apportioned by reducing, firstly, the carrying amount of the goodwill allocated to that unit and, secondly, if there are still impairment losses remaining to be recognised, the carrying amount of the rest of the assets. This shall be done by allocating the remaining loss in proportion to the carrying amount of each of the assets in the unit. It will be taken into account that no impairment of goodwill attributable to the minority interest may be recognised. In any case, impairment losses on goodwill can never be reversed.

Other intangible assets

These assets can have an “indefinite useful life” – when, based on an analysis of all relevant factors, it is concluded that there is no foreseeable limit to the year over which the asset is expected to generate net cash flows for the consolidated entities – or a “finite useful life”, in all other cases.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful life are not amortised, but rather at the end of each reporting period the consolidated entities review the remaining useful life of the assets in order to ensure that they continue to be indefinite or, if this is not the case, to classify them as having a finite useful life. The Group has not recognised any intangible assets with indefinite useful life.

Intangible assets with finite useful life are amortised over those useful lives using methods similar to those used to depreciate tangible assets.

In both cases the consolidated entities recognise any impairment loss on the carrying amount of these assets with charge to the heading “Impairment Losses (Net) - Other Intangible Assets” in the consolidated income statement. The criteria used to recognise the impairment losses on these assets and, where applicable, the recovery of impairment losses recognised in prior years are similar to those used for tangible assets.

n) INVENTORIES

Inventories are assets, other than financial instruments, that are held for sale in the ordinary course of business, that are in the process of production, construction or development for such sale, or that are to be consumed in the production process or in the rendering of services. The balance of the heading “Other Assets – Inventories” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet included the land and other property held for sale in the property development business by the Group’s real state companies (Note 23).

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value, which is the estimated selling price of inventories in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

The amount of any write-down of inventories, such as that reflecting damage, obsolescence, and reduction of the sale price, to net realisable value and any other losses is recognised as an expense in the year in which the write-down or loss occurs. Subsequent reversal of any write-down is recognised in the consolidated income statement for the year in which it occurs.

When inventories are sold, the carrying amount of those inventories is derecognised and recorded as an expense in the year in which the related revenue is recognised. The expense is included under the heading “Cost of Sales” in the accompanying consolidated income statement (Note 51) when it corresponds to activities relating to the provision of non-financial services, or under the heading “Other Operating Expenses” in other cases (Note 52).

o) TAXASSETSANDLIABILITIES

The Spanish corporation tax expense and the expense for similar taxes applicable to the consolidated entities abroad are recognised in the consolidated income statement, except when they result from transactions the profits or losses on which are recognised directly in equity, in which case the related tax effect is also recognised in equity.

The current income tax expense is calculated by aggregating the current tax arising from the application of the related tax rate to the taxable profit (or tax loss) for the year (after deducting the tax credits allowable for tax purposes) and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities recognised in the income statement.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities include temporary differences, measured at the amount expected to be payable or recoverable on future fiscal years for the differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases, and tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. These amounts are measured applying to each temporary difference the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability settled (Note 37).

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is considered probable that the consolidated entities will have sufficient taxable profits in the future against which the deferred tax assets can be utilised.

The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognised are reassessed by the consolidated entities at each balance sheet date in order to ascertain whether they still exist, and the appropriate adjustments are made on the basis of the findings of the analyses performed.

Income and expenses recognised directly in equity are recorded as temporary differences.

p) FINANCIALGUARANTEES

“Financial guarantees” are defined as contracts whereby the Group undertakes to make specific payments for a third party if the latter does not do so, irrespective of the various legal forms they may have.

Financial guarantees, irrespective of the guarantor, instrumentation or other circumstances, are reviewed periodically so as to determine the credit risk to which they are exposed and, if appropriate, to consider whether a provision is required. The credit risk is determined by application of criteria similar to those established for quantifying impairment losses on debt instruments measured at amortised cost, (see section d) of the present Note).

The provisions made for these transactions are recognised under “Provisions - Provisions for Contingent Liabilities and Commitments” on the liability side of the consolidated balance sheets, reducingsheet (Note 28). These provisions are recognised and reversed with a charge or credit, respectively, to “Provisions (Net)” in the consolidated income statement.

q) LEASES

Leases are classified as finance from the start of the transaction leases when they transfer substantially the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the asset forming the subject matter of the contract. Leases other than finance leases are classified as operating leases.

When the consolidated entities act as the lessor of an asset in finance leases, the aggregate present values of the lease payments receivable from the lessee plus the guaranteed residual value (normally the exercise price of the lessee’s purchase option on expiration of the lease agreement) are recorded as financing provided to third parties and, therefore, are included under the heading “Loans and Receivables” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Assets provided under operating leases to other Group entities are treated in the consolidated financial statements as assets held for continued use and in the individual financial statements of the owner as other assets leased out under an operating lease or as investment property.

r) PROVISIONS,CONTINGENTASSETSANDCONTINGENTLIABILITIES

Provisions are existing obligations arising from legal or contractual requirements, valid expectations created by Group companies in third parties regarding the assumption of certain types of responsibilities, or virtual certainty as to the future course of regulation in particular respects, especially proposed new legislation that the Group cannot avoid.

Provisions are recognised in the balance sheet when each and every one of the following requirements is met: the Group has an existing obligation resulting from a past event and, at the balance sheet date, it is more likely than not that the obligation will have to be settled; it is probable that to settle the obligation the entity will have to give up resources embodying economic benefits; and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Contingent liabilities are possible obligations of the Group that arise from past events and whose existence is conditional on the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more future events beyond the control of the entity. They include the existing obligations of the entity when it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle them or when, in extremely rare cases, their amount cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.

Contingent assets are possible assets that arise from past events and whose existence is conditional on, and will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of, events beyond the control of the Group. Contingent assets are not recognised in the balance sheet or in the income statement; however, they are disclosed in the notes to financial statements, provided that it is probable that these assets will give rise to an increase in resources embodying economic benefits.

s) TRANSFERSOFFINANCIALASSETSANDDERECOGNITIONOFFINANCIALASSETSANDLIABILITIES

The accounting treatment of transfers of financial assets depends on the extent to which the risks and rewards associated with the transferred assets are transferred to third parties. If substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred to third parties, the transferred financial asset is derecognised and, at the same time, any right or obligation retained or created as a result of the transfer is recognised.

If substantially all the risks and rewards associated with the transferred financial asset are retained, the transferred financial asset is not derecognised and continues to be measured using the same criteria as those used before to the transfer.

Financial assets are only derecognised when the cash flows they generate have extinguished or when substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to them have been transferred. Similarly, financial liabilities are only derecognised when the obligations they generate have extinguished or when they are acquired (with the intention either settle them or re-sell them).

t)OWNEQUITYINSTRUMENTS

The balance of the heading “Stockholders’ Equity - Treasury Shares” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets relates mainly to Bank shares held by certain consolidated companies as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004. These shares are carried at acquisition cost, and the gains or losses arising on their disposal are credited or debited, as appropriate, to the heading “Stockholders’ Equity-Reserves” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (Note 35).

u)EQUITY-SETTLEDSHARE-BASEDPAYMENTTRANSACTIONS

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions, when the instruments granted do not vest until the counterparty completes a specified period of service, shall be accounted for those services as they are rendered by the counterparty during the vesting period, with a corresponding increase in equity. The entity shall measure the goods or services received, and the corresponding increase in equity, directly, at the fair value of the goods or services received, unless that fair value cannot be estimated reliably. If the entity cannot estimate reliably the fair value of the goods or services received, the entity shall measure their value, and the corresponding increase in equity, indirectly, by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted, at grant date.

Market conditions shall be taken into account when estimating the fair value of the equity instruments granted, thus, their evolution will not be reflected on the profit and loss account. Vesting conditions, other than market conditions, shall not be taken into account when estimating the fair value of the shares at the measurement date. Instead, vesting conditions shall be taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments included in the measurement of the transaction amount so that, ultimately, the amount recognised for goods or services received as consideration for the payments made. For presentation purposes,equity instruments granted shall be based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest. As a consequence the effect of vesting conditions other than market conditions, will be recognized on the profit and loss account with the corresponding increase in equity.

v)ACQUIREOFSHARESWITHDISCOUNT

In the last quarter of 2005, certain Group companies implemented a corporate programme for its permanent employees to enable them to acquire, with a 10% discount, shares of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. The total number of shares acquired in 2005 as part of this programme amounted to 2.5 million at a market price of €14.68 per share. The possibility of financing the acquisition through a personal loan was offered to the employees. The unamortised balance of the financing granted to employees amounted to €23,722 thousand as of December 31, 2006. Additionally, in 2006 a new phase of this corporate programme has been developed, this time without the possibility of financing for the acquisition of the shares. The total number of shares acquired in this second phase amounted to 578.333.

The total cost of this programme is charged to the heading “Personnel expenses” of the consolidated income statement.

w)TERMINATIONBENEFITS

Termination benefits must be recognised when the company is committed to severing its contractual relationship with its employees and, to this end, has a formal detailed redundancy plan. There were no redundancy plans, so it is not necessary to recognise a provision for this issue.

3.RECONCILIATION OF THE CLOSING BALANCES FOR 2003 AND 2004 TO THE OPENING BALANCES FOR 2004 AND 2005

EU-IFRS 1 requires that the first consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with EU-IFRSs include a reconciliation of the closing balances for the immediately preceding year to the opening balances for the year to which these financial statements refer.

The reconciliation of the balances in the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated income statements is shown in Appendixes VI. The definition of these two itemscertain terms used therein is as follows:

2003 closing: the balances as of December 31, 2003 are includedin accordance with the standards in force at that date (Bank of Spain Circular 4/1991) applying, as a general rule, the net amountbasis of presentation envisaged under the “Other Assets” captionnew standards.

2004 opening: the balances resulting from considering the effect on the closing balances for the preceding year of the adjustments and reclassifications made under the new standards in force since January 1.

2004 closing: the balances as of December 31, 2004 in accordance with Bank of Spain Circular 4/1991 in force at that date applying, as a general rule, the basis of presentation envisaged under the new standards.

2005 opening: the balances resulting from considering the effect on the closing balances for the preceding year of the adjustments and reclassifications made under the new standards in force.

2004 re-stated balances: balances of year 2004 in accordance with new standards.

4. BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. (BBVA) is the Group’s parent company. Its individual financial statements are prepared on the basis of the accounting policies and methods contained in Bank of Spain Circular 4/2004. (See Note 1.2)

The Bank represented approximately 65% of the Group’s assets and 33% of consolidated profit before tax as of December 31, 2006 (63% and 27%, respectively, as of December 31, 2005 and 63% and 21%, respectively, as of December 31, 2004), after the related consolidation adjustments and eliminations.

Summarized below are the financial statements of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004:

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.

BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004 (SUMMARIZED)

   Thousands of Euros

ASSETS

  2006  2005  2004

CASH AND BALANCES WITH CENTRAL BANKS

  3,264,155  2,707,634  3,584,389

FINANCIAL ASSETS HELD FOR TRADING

  35,899,495  31,223,865  33,786,124

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS

  17,535,502  32,895,371  27,320,242

LOANS AND RECEIVABLES

  213,027,835  183,250,928  149,381,995

HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS

  5,905,636  3,959,264  2,221,502

HEDGING DERIVATIVES

  1,758,932  2,505,102  4,033,289

NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

  26,393  29,722  51,919

INVESTMENT

  14,159,672  13,296,918  12,068,994

INSURANCE CONTRACTS LINKED TO PENSIONS

  2,114,052  2,089,985  2,097,376

TANGIBLE ASSET

  2,093,446  2,060,765  2,034,013

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

  63,055  51,920  37,316

TAX ASSETS

  3,275,977  3,939,982  3,308,695

ACCRUED INCOME

  505,276  512,377  310,954

OTHER ASSETS

  561,914  616,788  426,173
         

TOTAL ASSETS

  300,191,340  279,140,621  240,662,981
         

   Thousands of Euros 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

  2006  2005  2004 

LIABILITIES

    

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING

  13,658,091  14,579,963  11,735,827 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT AMORTISED COST

  258,697,166  242,037,543  206,918,252 

CHANGES IN THE FAIR VALUE OF THE HEDGED ITEMS IN PORTFOLIO HEDGES OF INTEREST RATE RISK

  —    —    183,201 

HEDGING DERIVATIVES

  2,088,420  947,007  2,317,121 

PROVISIONS

  6,926,134  6,376,428  6,292,468 

TAX LIABILITIES

  1,249,537  1,579,989  786,274 

ACCRUED EXPENSES AND DEFERRED INCOME

  736,057  762,477  718,074 

OTHER LIABILITIES

  104,998  7,004  1,262 
          

TOTAL LIABILITIES

  283,460,403  266,290,411  228,952,479 
          

EQUITY

    

VALUATION ADJUSTMENTS

  2,264,193  1,809,782  933,037 

SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY

  14,466,744  11,040,428  10,777,465 

Capital

  1,740,465  1,661,518  1,661,518 

Share premium

  9,579,443  6,658,390  6,682,603 

Reserves

  2,085,465  2,001,854  1,877,718 

Other equity instruments

  25,874  141  —   

Less: Treasury shares

  (40,283) (29,773) (8,500)

Profit attributed to the Group

  2,439,825  1,918,142  1,581,382 

Less: Dividends and remuneration

  (1,364,045) (1,169,844) (1,017,256)
          

TOTAL EQUITY

  16,730,937  12,850,210  11,710,502 
          

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

  300,191,340  279,140,621  240,662,981 
          

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.

INCOME STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004 (SUMMARIZED)

   Thousands of Euros 
   2006  2005  2004 

INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME

  9,556,032  7,169,319  6,382,852 

INTEREST EXPENSE AND SIMILAR CHARGES

  (6,976,992) (4,473,854) (3,701,087)

INCOME FROM EQUITY INSTRUMENTS

  1,528,495  1,056,912  1,091,478 

NET INTEREST INCOME

  4,107,535  3,752,377  3,773,243 

FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME

  2,062,234  1,928,985  1,689,587 

FEE AND COMMISSION EXPENSES

  (329,939) (330,718) (326,743)

GAINS/LOSSES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (NET)

  1,246,393  529,671  189,643 

EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES (NET)

  235,899  132,573  205,341 

GROSS INCOME

  7,322,122  6,012,888  5,531,071 

OTHER OPERATING INCOME

  69,826  80,690  80,326 

PERSONNEL EXPENSES

  (2,158,072) (2,014,247) (1,938,901)

OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

  (849,074) (804,027) (757,170)

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION

  (200,678) (196,843) (207,526)

OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

  (64,906) (62,807) (56,649)

NET OPERATING INCOME

  4,119,218  3,015,654  2,651,151 

IMPAIRMENT LOSSES (NET)

  (645,101) (441,825) (601,981)

PROVISION EXPENSE (NET)

  (1,024,593) (378,539) (670,962)

OTHER GAINS

  614,950  107,872  448,368 

OTHER LOSSES

  (34,922) (34,985) (2,472)

INCOME BEFORE TAX

  3,029,552  2,268,177  1,824,104 

INCOME TAX

  (589,727) (350,035) (242,722)

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

  2,439,825  1,918,142  1,581,382 

INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (NET)

  —    —    —   
          

INCOME FOR THE YEAR

  2,439,825  1,918,142  1,581,382 
          

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004 (SUMMARIZED)

   Thousands of Euros
   2006  2005  2004

NET INCOME RECOGNISED DIRECTLY IN EQUITY

  454,411  876,745  291,581

Available-for-sale financial assets

  453,247  992,180  279,767

Financial liabilities at fair value through equity

  —    —    —  

Cash flow hedges

  (29,110) (65,607) —  

Hedges of net investments in foreign operations

  —    —    —  

Exchange differences

  30,274  (49,828) 11,814

Non-current assets held for sale

  —    —    —  

INCOME FOR THE YEAR

  2,439,825  1,918,142  1,581,382
         

TOTAL INCOME AND EXPENSES FOR THE YEAR

  2,894,236  2,794,887  1,872,963
         

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.

CASH FLOW STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004 (SUMMARIZED)

   Thousands of Euros 
   2006  2005  2004 

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Profit for the year

  2,439,825  1,918,142  1,581,382 

Adjustment to profit:

  2,035,759  1,414,257  1,445,596 

Adjusted profit

  4,475,584  3,332,399  3,026,978 

Net increase/decrease in operating assets

  (17,526,778) (35,678,851) (19,824,845)

Financial assets held for trading

  (4,675,630) 2,562,259  (4,127,044)

Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  15,574,430  (4,130,001) 1,676,829 

Available-for-sale financial assets

  (30,201,808) (34,133,846) (18,220,954)

Loans and receivables

  1,776,230  22,737  846,324 

Net increase/decrease in operating liabilities

  15,204,261  35,212,225  22,358,151 

Financial liabilities held for trading

  (921,872) 2,844,136  1,036,983 

Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

  15,833,182  33,983,507  21,055,019 

Other operating liabilities

  292,951  (1,615,418) 266,149 
          

Total net cash flows from operating activities (1)

  2,153,067  2,865,773  5,560,284 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Investments (-)

  (4,455,669) (2,982,316) (6,613,831)

Divestments (+)

  1,689,535  266,755  752,289 
          

Total net cash flows from investing activities (2)

  (2,766,134) (2,715,561) (5,861,542)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Issuance/Redemption of capital (+/-)

  2,960,087  —    1,998,750 

Acquisition of own equity instruments (-)

  (4,728,219) (2,619,475) (2,228,215)

Disposal of own equity instruments (+)

  4,760,145  2,615,499  2,280,902 

Issuance/Redemption of other equity instruments (+/-)

  25,733  141  —   

Issuance/Redemption of subordinated liabilities (+/-)

  63,942  701,763  784,458 

Issuance/Redemption of other long-term liabilities (+/-)

  —    —    —   

Dividends paid (-)

  (1,915,831) (1,600,483) (1,352,353)

Other items relating to financing activities (+/-)

  1,164  (115,435) (14,516)
          

Total net cash flows from financing activities (3)

  1,167,021  (1,017,990) 1,469,026 

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH OR CASH EQUIVALENTS (4)

  2,495  (1,623) 573 
          

NET INCREASE/DECREASE IN CASH OR CASH EQUIVALENTS (1+2+3+4)

  556,449  (869,401) 1,168,341 
          

Cash or cash equivalents at beginning of year

  2,707,482  3,576,883  2,408,542 
          

Cash or cash equivalents at end of year

  3,263,931  2,707,482  3,576,883 
          

The total assets and finance income of the Group’s most significant subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:

     Thousands of Euros
     2006  2005  2004
  

COUNTRY

  Total Assets  Total Assets  Total Assets

Grupo BBVA Bancomer

 

Mexico

  55,992,005  59,219,806  47,641,124

Grupo BBVA Chile

 

Chile

  6,415,379  6,468,472  5,040,878

BBVA Puerto Rico

 

Puerto Rico

  4,731,683  5,852,238  3,977,188

Grupo BBVA Banco Francés

 

Argentina

  4,594,966  4,273,340  3,436,801

Grupo BBVA Banco Provincial

 

Venezuela

  6,823,833  5,133,080  3,620,137

Grupo BBVA Continental

 

Peru

  4,463,740  4,555,641  3,133,771

Grupo BBVA Colombia

 

Colombia

  4,797,426  4,740,948  2,331,336

     Thousands of Euros
     2006  2005  2004
   

COUNTRY

  Finance Income  Finance Income  Finance Income

Grupo BBVA Bancomer

 

Mexico

  5,886,223  5,495,088  3,498,240

Grupo BBVA Chile

 

Chile

  429,156  486,809  323,876

BBVA Puerto Rico

 

Puerto Rico

  324,647  258,016  196,720

Grupo BBVA Banco Francés

 

Argentina

  375,889  398,241  285,231

Grupo BBVA Banco Provincial

 

Venezuela

  572,615  454,128  393,699

Grupo BBVA Continental

 

Peru

  326,212  251,337  174,526

Grupo BBVA Colombia

 

Colombia

  436,789  290,508  220,608

Appendix V includes a detail of the fully consolidated subsidiaries which, based on the information available, were more than 5% owned by non-Group shareholders as of December 31, 2006.

As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, in its capacity as a depository in the ADR programme, Bank of New York, a foreign non-BBVA Group credit institution, held a significant ownership interest in the fully consolidated company A.F.P Próvida.

Additionally, as of December 31, 2004, a non-Group company then, Granahorrar held a significant ownership interest in A.F.P Horizonte Colombia.

The changes in the ownership interests held by the Group in the most significant subsidiaries and the situation of these interests as of December 31, 2006 were as follows:

BBVA BANCOMER GROUP (MEXICO)

Grupo Financiero BBV-Probursa, S.A. de C.V. and the companies in its group, including most notably Banco Bilbao Vizcaya México, S.A., joined the Group in July 1995. In the first half of 2000, it was resolved to merge Grupo Financiero BBV-Probursa, S.A. de C.V. into Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. Following this merger, which was carried out in July 2000, the Group’s ownership interest in Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. was 36.6%.

In the year from 2001 to 2003, the Group acquired various holdings in the share capital of Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V., as a result of which its ownership interest was 59.43% as of December 31, 2003.

On March 20, 2004, the BBVA Group completed the tender offer on 40.6% of the share capital of Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. The final number of shares presented in the offer and accepted by BBVA was 3,660,295,210, which represented 39.45% of the share capital of the Mexican entity. Following the acquisition of these shares through the tender offer, the ownership interest held by BBVA in the capital of Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. was 98.88%, which, as a result of the purchase of shares subsisting in the market, increased to 99.70% as of December 31, 2004.

As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, BBVA held an ownership interest of 99.96% in the share capital of Grupo BBVA Financiero Bancomer, S.A.

BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS GROUP (ARGENTINA)

In December 1996, the Group acquired 30% of BBVA Banco Francés, S.A. (formerly Banco Francés Río de la Plata, S.A.) and assumed its management. Further acquisitions and a capital increase prior to December 31, 2003 brought the Group’s ownership interest to 79.6% at that date.

On January 21, 2004, BBVA Banco Francés, S.A. presented the new formulation of the regularization and reorganization plan (which had begun in 2002) requested by the Argentine authorities. The new plan envisaged, mainly, the sale of this company’s subsidiary BBVA Banco Francés (Cayman) Ltd. to BBVA, which was carried out on March 18, 2004, and the conversion into equity of a $78 million loan granted by BBVA to BBVA Banco Francés, S.A.

In compliance with the commitment thus assumed, on April 22, 2004, the Annual General Meeting of BBVA Banco Francés, S.A. authorized a capital increase with a par value of ARP 385 million, which was carried out in October 2004, BBVA subscribed to the capital increase at BBVA Banco Francés, S.A. through the conversion into equity of a $78 million loan it had granted to this investee. On February 23, 2005, the Superintendant of Financial and Exchange Institutions considered that the regularization and reorganization plan had been completed.

The ownership interest held by the Group as of December 31, 2004 and 2005 was 76.11% and 76.08%, respectively.

The ownership interest held by the Group as of December 31, 2006 was 76.07%.

BBVA PUERTO RICO, S.A.

In July 1998 BBV Puerto Rico absorbed PonceBank, an entity with total assets of $1,095 million, through a capital increase of $166 million. Also in 1998, BBV Puerto Rico acquired the assets and liabilities of Chase Manhattan Bank in Puerto Rico for a disbursement of $50 million.

The ownership interest held by the Group as of December 31, 2006 was 100%.

BBVA CHILE GROUP

In September 1998, the Group acquired a 44% holding in Banco BHIF, S.A., currently BBVA Chile, S.A., and assumed the management of the group headed by this Chilean financial institution. In 1999 additional shares were acquired, bringing the Group’s total holding in this entity to 53.3% as of December 31, 1999.

As of December 31, 2004, the ownership interest held in BBVA Chile, S.A. was 66.27%, and additional acquisitions of capital in 2005 brought this figure up to 66.62%.

On March 3, 2006, BBVA purchased 0.43% of BBVA Chile’s share capital for Chilean pesos 2,318 million (€3.7 million), increasing BBVA’s share capital in BBVA Chile to 67.05%. As the share capital of BBVA in BBVA Chile was higher than two thirds of BBVA Chile’s total share capital, BBVA in compliance with Chilean legislation launched a public tender offer for all of BBVA Chile’s share capital. The public tender offer was effective from April 3, 2006 to May 2, 2006. After the acceptance of the public tender offer, BBVA’s share capital in BBVA Chile increased to 68.18%.

The ownership interest held by the Group as of December 31, 2006 was 67.84%.

BBVA BANCO PROVINCIAL GROUP (VENEZUELA)

In March 1997, the Group acquired 40% of the share capital of Banco Provincial, S.A. and higher-percentage holdings in the other Provincial Group companies; consequently, it assumed the management of this group. Further acquisitions made in subsequent years raised the Bank’s holding in the Provincial Group to 55.60% as of December 31, 2006.

BBVA BANCO CONTINENTAL GROUP (PERU)

In April 1995, the Group acquired 50% of the share capital of Banco Continental, S.A. through Holding Continental, S.A. (50%-owned by the Group) and assumed the management of the financial group headed by Banco Continental, S.A. (Note 2.1.a). The ownership interest held by the Group as of December 31, 2006 was 92.08%.

BBVA COLOMBIA GROUP

In August 1996, the Group acquired 40% of the ordinary shares (equal to 35.1% of the total share capital) of Banco Ganadero, S.A. (currently BBVA Colombia, S.A.). Subsequently, additional holdings were acquired, bringing the ownership interest to 95.37% as of December 31, 2003.

On December 31, 2005, BBVA Colombia acquired 98.78% of Banco Granahorrar, S.A., proceeding to merger both entities on May 2006.

The ownership interest held by the Group as of December 31, 2006 was 95.43%.

CHANGES IN THE GROUP IN 2006

The most noteworthy acquisitions and sales of subsidiaries in 2006 were as follows:

On July 28, 2006, Telefónica España, S.A., on behalf of the liquidity mechanism to integrate Uno-E Bank, S.A., as established in the agreement entered into by Terra (subsequently merged into Telefónica España, S.A.) and BBVA, proceeded on January 10, 2003 to start selling to BBVA its 33 % ownership interest in Uno-E Bank, S.A. for an aggregated amount of €148.5 million, reaching BBVA a 100 % ownership of Uno-E Bank, S.A.

In May 2006 BBVA acquired a 51% ownership interest in Forum, a Chilean company specialising in car purchase financing, through the Chilean entities Forum Distribuidora, S.A. and Forum Servicios Financieros, S.A. (which in turn own all the shares of ECASA, S.A.), giving rise to the incorporation of BBVA Financiamiento Automotriz. The goodwill recognised as of December 31, 2006 amounted €51 million.

On April 5, 2006 the Group sold its 51% ownership interest in Banc Internacional d´Andorra, S.A. for €395.15 million, which gave rise to a gain of €184 million.

On November 10, 2006 the Group acquired Texas Regional Bancshares Inc. through the investment of $2,141 million (€1,674 million). The goodwill recognised as of December 31, 2006 amounted €1,257 million.

On November 30, 2006 the Group acquired all the shares of the Italian vehicle rental company Maggiore Fleet S.p.A., for €70.2 million, giving rise to goodwill of €35.7 million.

In January 3, 2007 the acquisition of State National Bancshares Inc. was accomplished (see Note 61).

CHANGES IN THE GROUP IN 2005

The most noteworthy acquisitions of subsidiaries in 2005 were as follows:

On 6 January, pursuant to the agreement entered into in September 2004 and after obtaining the mandatory authorisations, the Group, through BBVA Bancomer, acquired all the shares of Hipotecaria Nacional, S.A. de C.V., a Mexican company specialising in the mortgage business. The price paid was MXP 4,121 million (approximately €276 million) and the goodwill recognised amounted to €259 million as of December 31, 2005.

On 28 April, pursuant to the agreement entered into on September 20, 2004 and after obtaining the mandatory authorisations, BBVA acquired all the shares of Laredo National Bancshares, Inc., a bank holding located in Texas (United States) which operates in the banking business through two independent banks: Laredo National Bank and South Texas National Bank. The price paid was $859.6 million (approximately €666 million) and the goodwill recognised amounted to €474 million as of December 31, 2005.

On October 31, 2005, the Guarantee Fund for Colombian Financial Institutions, FOGAFIN, sold by public auction 98.78% of the share capital of Banco Granahorrar, S.A. (a Colombian financial institution) to the BBVA Group’s subsidiary in Colombia, BBVA Colombia, S.A. The financial offer made by BBVA Colombia for the acquisition of Banco Granahorrar, S.A. totalled $423.66 million. This transaction was performed in December 2005 after authorisation had been obtained from the related supervisory and control bodies. The price paid was Colombian pesos 981,572.2 million, approximately €364 million, and the goodwill recognised amounted to €267 million as of December 31, 2005.

CHANGES IN THE GROUP IN 2004-

The most noteworthy transactions in 2004 were as follows:

On March 31, 2004, Finanzia Renting, S.A. was merged into BBVA Renting, S.A., effective for accounting purposes from January 1, 2004. These two companies were wholly-owned investees of BBVA.

On July 21, 2004, the deed was executed for the merger of Corporación Área Inmobiliaria, S.L. into BBVA Área Inmobiliaria, S.L. through the transfer en bloc of the assets and liabilities of the former to the latter, and the dissolution of the former. On this same date the deed was executed whereby BBVA Área Inmobiliaria, S.L. changed its name to Anida Grupo Inmobiliario, S.L.

On October 8, 2004, the Group completed the purchase of all the shares of Valley Bank, an entity located in California, for $16.7 million (€13,130 thousand). This was BBVA’s first commercial banking transaction in mainland USA.

On October 12, 2004, the Group sold the El Salvador welfare business comprising BBVA Crecer AFP and BBVA Seguros, S.A. – Seguros de Personas—in which BBVA had ownership interests of 62% and 51%, respectively, for $42.8 million (€32,827 thousand), giving rise to a gain of €12,287 thousand.

INVESTMENTS ON COURSE

On November 22, 2006 BBVA reached an agreement with the Chinese banking group CITIC Group to develop a strategic alliance in the Chinese market. In accordance with this agreement, BBVA will acquire a 5% ownership interest in “China Citic Bank” (“CNCB”) with a call option to acquire 9.9% of its sharecapital. The price for the initial 5% sharecapital is of approximately €501 million. Additionally BBVA will acquire al 15% ownership interest in the banking entity “Citic International Financial Holdings” (“CIFH”), which develops its activity in Hong Kong, being quoted as well in the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The price for this 15% sharecapital is of approximately €488 million. Full effect of this transaction is conditional upon the obtainance of the corresponding approvals and registers supervising organisms.

5. DISTRIBUTION OF PROFIT

In 2006 the Board of Directors of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. resolved to pay the shareholders three interim dividends out of 2006 profit, amounting to a total of €0.396 gross per share. The aggregate amount of the interim dividends declared as of December 31, 2006, net of the amount collected and to be collected by the consolidable Group companies, was €1,362,700 thousand and is recorded under “Equity-Dividends and Remuneration” in the related consolidated balance sheet (Note 31). The last of the aforementioned interim dividends, which amounted to €0.132 gross per share and was paid to the shareholders on January 10, 2007, was recorded under the heading “Financial Liabilities at Amortised Cost – Other Financial Liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheet as of that dateDecember 31, 2006 (Note 15)26).

The variationsprovisional accounting statements prepared in 20032006 by Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. in this connectionaccordance with legal requirements evidencing the existence of sufficient liquidity for the distribution of the interim dividends were as follows:

 

   Thousands of Euros

 
   Pensions
Commitments
to Retired
Employees


  Possible
Commitments
to Serving
Employees


  Total

 

Other assets - Differences in the pension fund

          

Balance at January 1, 2003

          

External pension plan

  —    536,529  536,529 

Insurance contracts

  99,493  67,442  166,935 
   

 

 

   99,493  603,971  703,464 

Amortization

          

External pension plan

  —    (50,401) (50,401)

Insurance contracts

  (16,582) (8,678) (25,260)
   

 

 

   (16,582) (59,079) (75,661)
   

 

 

Other variations

  —    (15,379) (15,379)
   

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2003

  82,911  529,513  612,424 
   

 

 

Deposits – Deferred contributions

          

Balance at January 1, 2003

  (114,341) (81,619) (195,960)
   

 

 

Add-

          

Interest cost allocable:

  (2,760) (1,849) (4,609)

Less-

          

Payments made:

  14,944  9,106  24,050 

Reduction due to assignment of investments:

  3,476  1,798  5,274 
   

 

 

   18,420  10,904  29,324 
   

 

 

Other variations

  —    27,964  27,964 
   

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2003

  (98,681) (44,600) (143,281)
   

 

 

Net balance at December 31, 2003 (Note 15)

  (15,770) 484,913  469,143 
   

 

 

Statement of income-

   Thousands of Euros 
   31-05-2006
Dividend 1
  31-08-2006
Dividend 2
  30-11-2006
Dividend 3
 

Interim dividend -

     

Profit at each of the dates indicated, after the provision for income tax

  1,535,235  2,376,266  2,244,779 

Less -

     

Estimated provision for Legal Reserve

  —    —    (15,789)

Interim dividends paid

  —    (447,592) (895,184)
          

Maximum amount distributable

  1,535,235  1,928,674  1,333,806 
          

Amount of proposed interim dividend

  447,592  447,592  468,861 
          

The charges recorded in 2003, 2002Bank’s Board of Directors will propose to the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting that a final dividend of €0.241 per share be paid out of 2006 income. Based on the number of shares representing the share capital as of December 31, 2006 (Note 32), the final dividend would amount to €856,025 thousand and 2001 to cover the aforementioned commitments are summarizedprofit would be distributed as follows:

 

   Thousands of Euros

   2003

  2002

  2001

Detail by item-

         

Allocable interest cost of deferred contributions

  4,609  9,280  39,464

Expense of contributions made in the year by Spanish banks in the Group to external pension funds and insurance companies-

         

Accrued in the year

  68,366  79,752  72,073

Extraordinary

  97,462  87,342  85,885
   
  

 
   170,437  176,374  197,422

Expense of contributions made by other Group entities

  10,135  13,805  18,199

Net charges by Spanish banks in the Group to in-house pension provisions

  87,526  156,910  42,378

Net charges by other Group companies to in-house pension provisions

  59,653  43,824  32,749
   
  

 
   327,751  390,913  290,748
   
  

 

Detail by account-

         

Financial expenses – Customer deposits

  4,609  9,280  39,464

Financial expenses - Cost allocable to the recorded pension provision (Note 20)

  69,893  60,041  42,480

General administrative expenses – Personnel costs-

         

Net charges to in-house pension provisions (Notes 20 and 28-c)

  56,420  39,067  32,203

Contributions to external pension funds (Note 28-c)

  78,501  93,557  90,272

Extraordinary losses-

         

Net extraordinary charges to in-house pension provisions (Note 20)

  2,240  3,345  445

Other losses

  116,088  189,501  85,884

Extraordinary income-

  —    (3,878) —  
   
  

 
   327,751  390,913  290,748
   
  

 
Thousands of
Euros

Net profit for 2006 (Note 4)

2,439,825

Distribution:

Dividends

- Interim

1,364,045

- Final

856,025

Legal reserve

15,789

Voluntary reserves

203,966

Other commitments to employeesThe distribution of profit per share during 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

   First
interim
  Second
interim
  Third
interim
  Final  Total

2004

  0.100  0.100  0.100  0.142  0.442

2005

  0.115  0.115  0.115  0.186  0.531

2006

  0.132  0.132  0.132  0.241  0.637

6. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share are determined by dividing net profit or losses attributable to the Group in a given period by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted earnings per share are determined using a method similar to that used to calculate basic earnings per share; however, the weighted average number of shares outstanding is adjusted to take into account the potential dilutive effect of share options, warrants and convertible debt instruments outstanding at year-end.

The situation“diluted number” of shares linked to warrants outstanding at year-end is determined in two stages: firstly, the hypothetical liquid amount that would be received on the exercise of these warrants is divided by the annual average price of the share and, secondly, the difference between the amount thus quantified and the present number of potential shares is calculated; this represents the theoretical number of shares issued disregarding the dilutive effect. Profit or loss for the year is not adjusted.

Therefore:

EARNINGS PER SHARE FOR CONTINUING OPERATIONS

  2006  2005  2004

Numerator for basic earnings per share:

      

Income available to common stockholders (thousands of euros)

  4,735,879  3,806,425  2,922,596

Numerator for diluted earnings per share:

      

Income available to common stockholders (thousands of euros)

  4,735,879  3,806,425  2,922,596

Denominator for basic earnings per share (millions of shares)

  3,406  3,391  3,369

Denominator for diluted earnings per share (millions of shares)

  3,406  3,391  3,369
         

Basic earnings per share (euros)

  1.39  1.12  0.87
         

Diluted earnings per share (euros)

  1.39  1.12  0.87
         

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, there were neither instruments nor share based payment to employees that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share.

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, there were no discontinued operations that affected the earnings per share calculation for periods presented.

7. BASIS AND METHODOLOGY INFORMATION FOR SEGMENT REPORTING

Information by business area is a fundamental tool for monitoring and managing the Group’s various businesses. Preparation of this information starts at the lowest-level units, and all the accounting data relating to the business managed by these units are recorded. Management classifies and combines data from these units in accordance with a defined structure by the Group to arrive at the picture for the principal units and, finally, for the entire area itself. Likewise, the Group’s individual companies also belong to different business areas according to their type of activity. If a company’s activities do not match a single area, the Group assigns them and its earnings to a number of relevant units.

Once management has defined the composition of each area, it applies the necessary management adjustments inherent in the model. The most relevant of these are:

Stockholders’ equity: the Group allocates economic capital commensurate with the risks incurred by each business (CeR). This is based on the concept of unexpected loss at a certain level of statistical confidence, depending on the Group’s targets in terms of capital adequacy. These targets are applied at two levels: the first is core equity, which determines the allocated capital. The Bank uses this amount as regards performance bonuses payablea basis for calculating the return generated on the equity in shareseach business (ROE). The second level is total capital, which determines the additional allocation in terms of subordinate debt and preference shares. The CeR calculation combines lending risk, market risk (including structural risk associated with the balance sheet and equity positions), operational risk and fixed asset and technical risks in the case of insurance companies.

Stockholders’ equity, as calculated under BIS rules, is an extremely important reference to the entire Group. However, for the purpose of allocating capital to business areas the Bank prefers CeR. It is risk-sensitive and thus linked to the management policies for the individual businesses and the business portfolio. This procedure anticipates the approach likely to be adopted by the future Basel II rules on capital. These provide an equitable basis for assigning capital to businesses according to the risks incurred and make it easier to compare returns.

In this note the above method of allocating capital is applied to all business units without exception (in previous years, capital was assigned to most units in the Americas based on book value).

Internal transfer prices: management uses rates adjusted for maturity to calculate the margins for each business. It also revises the interest rates for the different assets and liabilities that make up each unit’s balance sheet.

Assignment of operating expenses: the Bank assigns direct and indirect costs to the business areas except for those where there is no close and defined relationship, i.e., when they are of a clearly corporate or institutional nature for the entire Group.

Cross-business register: in some cases, and for the correct assignment of results, consolidation adjustments are done to eliminate double accounting produced by the incentives given to boost cross-business between units.

Concerning the structure by segments, the main level is set out by type of business.

The secondary basis of segment reporting relates to geographical segments. Information is prepared for the Group companies located in the Americas, detailing the banking, pension and insurance activities carried on in each of the countries.

This segmentation is based on the current internal organisational structure established by the BBVA Group for the management and monitoring of its business activities in 2006; the arrangement of the areas is different to that in 2005 and reflects the new structure of the Group in effect since January 1, 2006.

Thus the present composition of the Group’s main business areas as of December 31, 2006, was as follows:

Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal: this includes the Financial Services unit, i.e., individual customers, small companies and businesses in the domestic market, plus consumer finance provided by Finanzia and Uno-e, mutual and pension fund managers, private banking, the insurance business and BBVA Portugal.

Wholesale Businesses: this area consists of the corporate banking unit, including SMEs (previously reported under Retail Banking), large companies and institutions in the domestic market. Global Businesses covers the global customers unit, investment banking, treasury management and distribution. The area also takes care of business and real estate projects.

Mexico and the United States: this area includes the banking, insurance and pension businesses in Mexico and the United States (including Puerto Rico).

South America: this consists of banking, insurance and pension businesses in South America.

Corporate Activities: This area includes the results of the ALCO unit (the assets and liabilities committee) and Holdings in Industrial and Financial Companies. It also books the costs from central units that have a strictly corporate function and makes allocations to corporate and miscellaneous provisions, e.g., for early retirement. Earnings from the Group’s companies in Andorra were reported under this area until April, when the Group divested its holding there.

The figures corresponding to 2005 and 2004 have been calculated following the same criteria and structure used for 2006, in order that 2006, 2005 and 2004 are homogeneous for comparison.

On December 19, 2006 the Board of Directors approved a new organisational structure for the BBVA Group, which became effective on January 1, 2007.

The summarised income statements and main activity ratios by business area are as follows:

   Thousands of Euros 
   

Retail Banking Spain

and Portugal

  Wholesale Businesses 
   2006  2005  2004  2006  2005  2004 

NET INTEREST INCOME

  2,865,005  2,623,068  2,508,950  1,031,627  1,017,415  946,662 

Income by the equity method

  752  892  1,269  283,160  51,115  104,006 

Net fee income

  1,588,617  1,456,420  1,341,146  491,491  424,980  380,078 

Income from insurance activities

  375,534  309,317  257,057  —    —    —   

CORE REVENUES

  4,829,908  4,389,698  4,108,423  1,806,278  1,493,510  1,430,746 

Gains and losses on financial assets and liabilities

  72,180  54,777  32,592  641,987  447,551  225,137 

GROSS INCOME

  4,902,088  4,444,474  4,141,015  2,448,265  1,941,061  1,655,884 

Net revenues from non-financial activities

  32,347  25,777  27,379  104,258  94,853  80,797 

Personnel and general administrative expenses

  (2,193,474) (2,091,867) (2,002,966) (643,886) (581,525) (543,955)

Depreciation and amortization

  (102,011) (102,725) (106,441) (11,989) (12,278) (12,208)

Other operating income and expenses

  13,657  43,274  29,810  15,701  28,643  4,336 

OPERATING PROFIT

  2,652,608  2,318,933  2,088,797  1,912,348  1,470,755  1,184,853 

Impairment losses on financial assets

  (355,547) (328,229) (274,499) (322,444) (269,223) (366,100)

– Loan Loss provisions

  (356,644) (330,170) (274,499) (322,444) (269,152) (366,100)

– Other

  1,097  1,941  —    —    (71) —   

Provisions

  (2,617) (2,281) (5,285) (11,272) 5,177  5,868 

Other income/losses

  16,295  18,353  7,945  158,886  31,001  59,129 

PRE-TAX PROFIT

  2,310,740  2,006,775  1,816,959  1,737,519  1,237,709  883,752 

Corporate income tax

  (807,891) (685,515) (619,395) (449,417) (361,334) (221,610)

NET PROFIT

  1,502,849  1,321,260  1,197,565  1,288,103  876,374  662,141 

Minority interests

  (4,373) (4,194) (3,700) (5,697) (3,694) (4,110)

NET ATTRIBUTABLE PROFIT

  1,498,476  1,317,066  1,193,864  1,282,406  872,680  658,031 

   Thousands of Euros 
   México and USA  South America  Corporate Activities 
   2006  2005  2004  2006  2005  2004  2006  2005  2004 

NET INTEREST INCOME

  3,535,013  2,678,277  1,898,796  1,310,464  1,039,113  908,169  (367,971) (149,904) (103,049)

Income by the equity method

  (2,109) (24) (1,651) 2,598  (1,383) 485  23,247  70,895  (7,069)

Net fee income

  1,389,794  1,211,898  993,231  814,943  694,942  596,081  50,035  151,755  102,556 

Income from insurance activities

  304,783  228,671  191,337  (5,607) 5,418  (20,065) (24,279) (56,483) (37,711)

CORE REVENUES

  5,227,481  4,118,822  3,081,713  2,122,398  1,738,090  1,484,670  (318,968) 16,264  (45,273)

Gains and losses on financial assets and liabilities

  195,966  167,706  140,877  282,358  156,573  94,566  841,048  440,570  566,657 

GROSS INCOME

  5,423,447  4,286,528  3,222,590  2,404,756  1,894,663  1,579,236  522,080  456,835  521,384 

Net revenues from non-financial activities

  (4,178) (2,595) (1,385) 82  8,588  5,013  (1,151) (844) 14,687 

Personnel and general administrative expenses

  (1,945,609) (1,737,009) (1,350,334) (1,103,151) (932,873) (815,360) (444,301) (419,445) (385,218)

Depreciation and amortization

  (125,997) (138,248) (123,770) (92,717) (68,723) (85,065) (139,484) (126,718) (120,746)

Other operating income and expenses

  (117,008) (105,586) (98,154) (46,133) (40,395) (33,054) (12,487) (40,780) (12,771)

OPERATING PROFIT

  3,230,655  2,303,089  1,648,947  1,162,836  861,260  650,770  (75,343) (130,952) 17,273 

Impairment losses on financial assets

  (685,332) (314,964) (233,673) (149,470) (79,658) (73,148) 9,243  137,747  (10,775)

– Loan Loss provisions

  (672,204) (288,638) (233,673) (151,331) (70,671) (73,148) 25,956  145,551  163,510 

– Other

  (13,128) (26,326) —    1,861  (8,987) —    (16,713) (7,804) (174,285)

Provisions

  (72,680) (50,646) (78,747) (58,722) (78,025) (101,049) (1,192,914) (328,406) (671,345)

Other income/losses

  42,734  (7,995) (18,915) 316  14,110  21,108  770,753  21,710  285,725 

PRE-TAX PROFIT

  2,515,378  1,929,484  1,317,612  954,960  717,687  497,681  (488,261) (299,902) (379,122)

Corporate income tax

  (738,578) (556,044) (386,521) (229,135) (165,519) (138,918) 165,720  247,231  337,813 

NET PROFIT

  1,776,799  1,373,440  931,092  725,825  552,169  358,762  (322,541) 52,671  (41,308)

Minority interests

  (2,026) (3,574) (40,021) (216,756) (173,276) (129,571) (6,304) (79,409) (8,210)

NET ATTRIBUTABLE PROFIT

  1,774,773  1,369,866  891,070  509,069  378,893  229,191  (328,845) 132,080  (49,519)

   Thousands of Euros
   Retail Banking Spain and Portugal  Wholesale Businesses  Mexico and USA  South America
   2006  2005  2004  2006  2005  2004  2006  2005  2004  2006  2005  2004

Customer lending (1)

  118,113,013  99,804,281  83,404,724  90,305,179  76,128,933  65,242,787  31,328,586  25,185,435  13,595,011  17,365,538  15,018,433  10,159,770

Customer deposits (2)

  63,479,068  52,701,542  47,988,750  57,230,341  63,789,930  55,372,269  43,306,970  40,969,714  30,463,746  22,772,734  21,022,982  14,515,110

Deposits

  63,444,931  52,637,971  47,955,575  46,831,691  46,838,587  41,500,415  36,791,331  34,910,483  27,765,673  21,666,754  19,864,273  14,050,572

Assets sold under repurchase agreement

  34,138  63,571  33,175  10,398,651  16,951,344  13,871,853  6,515,640  6,059,231  2,698,073  1,105,980  1,158,710  464,538

Off-balance-sheet funds

  61,407,132  60,961,549  55,334,658  2,248,710  2,154,716  1,659,717  18,477,848  16,977,135  11,440,099  33,446,899  30,978,438  22,328,831

Mutual funds

  44,824,240  45,609,071  41,637,056  2,181,492  2,099,689  1,623,221  9,852,848  8,115,135  5,005,099  1,574,899  1,299,438  1,016,831

Pension funds

  16,582,892  15,352,478  13,697,602  67,218  55,027  36,496  8,625,000  8,862,000  6,435,000  31,872,000  29,679,000  21,312,000

Other placements

  7,137,102  7,145,773  7,068,019  —    —    —    3,293,560  2,235,125  1,922,806  —    —    —  

Customer portfolios

  19,031,860  15,588,000  13,547,000  491,000  2,909,000  4,525,000  6,941,000  5,713,000  5,785,000  —    —    85,000

Total assets (3)

  124,292,144  105,383,399  88,978,818  195,049,807  176,939,514  154,934,628  69,288,564  66,983,799  47,991,557  29,390,918  27,349,854  18,699,463

ROE (%)

  35.6  34.6  33.3  31.8  24.4  18.9  46.7  44.2  36.4  31.8  30.1  19.6

Efficiency ratio (%)

  43.4  45.1  46.3  24.8  28.0  30.7  35.9  40.5  41.9  45.9  49.0  51.5

Efficiency incl. depreciation and amortization (%)

  45.4  47.4  48.8  25.2  28.6  31.4  38.2  43.8  45.8  49.7  52.6  56.8

NPL ratio (%)

  0.67  0.65  0.85  0.22  0.29  0.44  2.19  2.24  2.87  2.67  3.67  4.81

Coverage ratio (%)

  264.5  275.6  219.0  707.9  561.5  406.7  248.9  251.3  245.2  132.8  109.3  104.1

(1)Gross lending excluding NPLs.
(2)Includes collection accounts and individual annuities.
(3)Excluding insurance.

8. REMUNERATION OF THE BANK’S DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT

Remuneration and other provisions for the Board of Directors and members of the Management Committee

REMUNERATIONOFNON-EXECUTIVEDIRECTORS

The remuneration paid to the non-executive members of the Board of Directors during 2006 is indicated below. The figures are given individually for each non-executive director and itemised in thousand euros:

   Thousands of Euros
   Board  Standing
Committee
  Audit  Risk  Appointments
and
Compensation
  Total

Tomás Alfaro Drake

  89  —    43  —    —    132

Juan Carlos Álvarez Mezquíriz

  119  152  —    —    39  310

Richard C. Breeden

  324  —    —    —    —    324

Ramón Bustamante y de la Mora

  119  —    65  97  —    281

José Antonio Fernández Rivero (*)

  119  —    —    194  —    313

Ignacio Ferrero Jordi

  119  101  22  —    58  300

Román Knörr Borrás

  119  152  —    —    —    271

Ricardo Lacasa Suárez

  119  —    162  97  —    378

Carlos Loring Martínez de Irujo

  119  —    65  —    78  262

Enrique Medina Fernández

  119  152  —    97  —    368

Susana Rodríguez Vidarte

  119  —    65  —    —    184

Telefónica de España, S.A. (Sr. Vila)

  119  —    —    —    —    119
                  

Total (**)

  1,603  557  422  485  175  3,242
                  

(*)Mr José Antonio Fernández Rivero, apart from the amounts detailed above, also received a total of €652,000 during 2006 in early retirement payments as a former member of the BBVA management.

(**)Mr José María San Martín Espinós, who stood down as director at the AGM, 18th March 2006, received €77,000 in 2006 in payment of his membership of the Board of Directors.

REMUNERATIONOFEXECUTIVEDIRECTORS

The remuneration paid to the executive members of the Board of Directors during 2006 is indicated below. The figures are given individually for each executive director and itemised:

   Thousands of Euros
   Fixed
remunerations
  Variable
Remunerations (*)
  Total (**)

Chairman

  1,740  2,744  4,484

Chief Executive Officer

  1,287  2,304  3,591

General Secretary

  581  703  1,284
         

Total

  3,608  5,751  9,359
         

(*)Figures relating to variable remuneration for 2005 paid in 2006.

(**)In addition, the executive directors received remuneration in kind in 2006 totalling €37 thousand, of which €8 thousand relates to Chairman, €14 thousand relates to Chief Executive Officer and €15 thousand to General Secretary.

The executive directors also earned a variable remuneration during 2006, which will be satisfied to them during 2007. The amount earned by the Chairman was of €3,255 thousand, the Chief Executive Officer earned €2,730 thousand while the General Secretary earned €794 thousand. These amounts are recognised under the heading “Accrued Expenses and Deferred Income” in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006.

REMUNERATIONOFTHEMEMBERSOFTHEMANAGEMENTCOMMITTEE(*)

The remuneration paid in 2006 to the members of BBVA’s Management Committee, excluding executive directors, comprised €5,763 thousand of fixed remuneration and €11,403 thousand of variable remuneration earned in 2005 and received in 2006.

In addition, the members of the Management Committee, excluding executive directors, received remuneration in kind totalling €526 thousand in 2006.

The members of the Management Committee earned variable remuneration totalling €12,689 thousand in 2006, and this amount, which is recognised under the heading “Accrued Expenses and Deferred Income” in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006, will be paid in 2007.

(*)The membership of the Management Committee decreased from 18 to 16 in December 2006. This section includes information relating to all the members of the Management Committee as of December 31, 2006, excluding executive directors.

LONG TERMINCENTIVEPLANFORTHEPERIOD 2003-2005

The long-term incentive plan for 2003-2005 was settled in 2006. It applied to all the management team, including executive directors and members of the Management committee, and was pegged to the achievement of the long-term targets established at the beginning of the plan (2003) and to the BBVA Group’s comparative performance in earnings per share, cost-income ratio and ROE against their benchmark peers at the end of the plan.

This plan was published in the 2005 Annual Report, estimating the settlement figures on the basis of data from 2003 and 2004 and the variationspublished information for 2005 available at the time of going to press.

Once the final data required to settle the plan were obtained (ie, once the benchmark peers published their earnings per share, cost-income ratio and ROE figures and BBVA’s performance could be ranked against these) the plan was paid out in 20032006. The executive directors received the following amounts for the three years (2003, 2004 and 2005): Chairman and CEO, €5,294 thousand; President and COO, €4,438 thousand and Company Secretary, €1,351 thousand.

Meanwhile, the members of the Management committee, excluding the executive directors, received the total sum of €13,026 thousand from the plan, for all three years covered under the plan.

WELFAREBENEFITOBLIGATIONS

The provisions recorded at 2006 year-end to cater for welfare benefit obligations to executive directors were as follows:

 

Plans in Force


 

Nº Shares

at 01/01/03


 Options
Exercised on
Maturity of the
Plan


  Options
Exercised due to
Early
Retirements and
Other (2)


  

Nº Shares

at 12/31/03


 Year Granted

  Group

 Expiration Date
(1)


 Exercise Price
(Euros)


        01/01/03

  12/31/03

1997

 3,500.409 (3,341,379) (159,030) —   1998  Employees 02/20/03 3.67  —  

1998(3)

 4,242,866 (682,591) (320,014) 3,240,261 1999  Employees 06/01/03 -
07/31/04
 6.01  6.01
                 06/01/03 -     

1999(3)

 5,103,957 (554,846) (21,308) 4,527,803 2000  Employees 07/31/04 10.65  10.65
                 03/31/03 -     

2000

 7,292,410 —    (45,835) 7,246,575 2001  Employees 03/31/04 12.02  12.02

Long-service bonuses

 6,646,957 (278,460) (90,136) 6,278,361 (4) Employees (4) —    —  
  
 

 

 
        
  

Total

 26,786,599 (4,857,276) (636,323) 21,293,000        6.73  7.27
  
 

 

 
        
  

(1)The dates indicated are the commencement and expiration dates
Thousands
of the period during which the option can be exercised.Euros

Chairman

53,193

Chief Executive Officer

44,141

General Secretary

7,235

Total

104,569
(2)Including both payments to early retirees and other variations in the number of options or shares outstanding.
(3)The 1998 and 1999 are settled together.
(4)When employees complete 15, 25, 40, and 50 years’ service at Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.

Of this aggregate amount, €16,796 thousand were charged to 2006 earnings. Most of these commitments were insured under policies with BBVA as beneficiary, underwritten by an insurance company belonging to the Group. These insurance policies were matched to financial assets in compliance with Spanish legal regulations. The internal return on the insurance policies associated to said commitments was €3,946 thousand, which partly offset the amount allocated to provisions during the year.

Also, insurance premiums amounting to €79 thousand were paid on behalf of the non-executive directors members of the Board of Directors.

The weighted-average exercise price of options exercised in 2003 before the expiration date, excluding long-service bonuses, was €6.01. The remaining life of options outstandingprovisions charged as of December 31, 2003,2006 for post-employment welfare commitments for the Management committee members, excluding long-service bonuses,executive directors, amounted to €39,161 thousand. Of these, €11,215 thousand were charged against 2006 earnings. The internal return on the insurance policies associated to said commitments was 0.42 years.€1,021 thousand, which partly offset the amount allocated to provisions during the year.

REMUNERATION SYSTEM FOR NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS WITH DEFERRED DELIVERY OF SHARES

The annual general meeting celebrated on March 18, 2006, under agenda item eight, resolved to establish a remuneration scheme using deferred delivery of shares to the Bank’s non-executive directors, to substitute the earlier scheme that had covered these directors.

The new plan assigns ‘theoretical’ shares each year to non-executive director beneficiaries equivalent to 20% of the total remuneration paid to each in the previous year, using the average of BBVA stock closing prices from the trading sessions prior to the annual general meetings approving the financial statements for the years covered by the scheme as of 2006. These shares, where applicable, are to be delivered when the beneficiaries cease to be directors on any grounds other than serious dereliction of duties.

The Annual General Meeting resolution granted the non-executive directors who were beneficiaries of the earlier scheme the possibility of choosing to convert the amounts to which they were entitled under the previous scheme for non-executive directors into “theoretical shares”. These entitlements amounted to a total of €2,228 thousand as of December 31, 2006. All the beneficiaries opted for this conversion.

Consequently, the non-executive directors who were beneficiaries of the new system for deferred delivery of shares, approved by the AGM, received the following number of theoretical shares:

 

DIRECTORS

Theoretical
Shares

JUAN CARLOS ALVAREZ MEZQUIRIZ

16,208

RAMÓN BUSTAMANTEYDELA MORA

16,941

JOSÉ ANTONIO FERNÁNDEZ RIVERO

6,595

IGNACIO FERRERO JORDI

16,879

ROMÁN KNÖRR BORRÁS

12,720

RICARDO LACASA SUAREZ

16,004

CARLOS LORING MARTÍNEZDE IRUJO

4,906

ENRIQUE MEDINA FERNÁNDEZ

24,134

SUSANA RODRÍGUEZ VIDARTE

8,559

From 2001

SEVERANCE PAYMENTS

The contracts of the Bank’s executive directors (Chairman and CEO, President and COO, and Company Secretary) recognise their entitlement to 2003be compensated should they leave their post for grounds other than their own decision, retirement, disablement or serious dereliction of duty. These entitlements amount to an aggregate compensation of €141,390 thousand.

In order to receive such compensation, directors must place their directorships at the disposal of the board, resign from any posts that they may hold as representatives of the Bank in other companies, and waive pre-existing employment agreements with the Bank, including any senior management positions and any right to obtain compensation other than that already indicated.

On standing down, they will be rendered unable to provide services to other financial institutions in competition with the Bank or its subsidiaries for two years, as established in the board regulations.

9. RISK EXPOSURE

Activities concerned with financial instruments may involve the assumption or transfer of one or more types of risk by financial entities. The risks associated with financial instruments are:

Market risks: these arise as a consequence of holding financial instruments whose value may be affected by changes in market conditions; they include three types of risk:

Currency risk: arises as a result of changes in the exchange rate between currencies.

Fair value interest rate risk: arises as a result of changes in market interest rates.

Price risk: arises as a result of changes in market prices, due either to factors specific to the individual instrument or to factors that affect all instruments traded on the market.

Credit risk: this is the risk that one of the parties to the financial instrument agreement will fail to honour its contractual obligations due to the insolvency or incapacity of the individuals or legal entities involved and will cause the other party to incur a financial loss.

Liquidity risk: occasionally referred to as funding risk, this arises either because the entity may be unable to sell a financial asset quickly at an amount close to its fair value, or because the entity may encounter difficulty in finding funds to meet commitments associated with financial instruments.

The Group has developed a global risk management system based on three components: a corporate risk management structure, with segregated functions and responsibilities; a set of tools, circuits and procedures that make up the different risk management systems; and an internal control system. Following is a summary of each of the three components:

1. CORPORATEMANAGEMENTSTRUCTURE

The Board of Directors is the body that determines the Group’s risk policy. It approves, where appropriate, any non-delegated financial transactions or programmes involving credit risk, with no restrictions as to the amount. It also authorises the operating limits and the delegation of powers relating to credit risk, market risk and structural risk.

These tasks are performed by the Standing Committee, which reports to the Board.

The Board has a Lending Committee, a specialized body whose functions include, inter alia: assessment of the Group’s risk management in terms of risk profile and capital map, broken down by business and area of activity; evaluation of the general risk policies and establishment of limits by type of risk or business, and of management resources, procedures and systems, structures and processes; approval of individual or group risks that may affect the Bank’s solvency, in keeping with the established delegation system; analysis and approval, where appropriate, of credit risks in terms of maximum customer or group exposure; monitoring of the Group’s various risks, ensuring they comply with the profile defined by the Group; ensuring compliance with the recommendations of regulatory and supervisory bodies, and implementation of these recommendations in the Group’s risk management model; and analysis of the Group’s risk control systems.

The Asset-Liability Committee (ALCO) is the body responsible for actively managing the Group’s structural liquidity, interest rate and currency risks, and its core capital.

The Internal Risk Committee, which is composed of the persons responsible for Group risk management at corporate level, develops and implements the risk management model at the Group and ensures that the risks assumed by the Group are in line with the target risk profile defined by the governing bodies.

The Technical Transactions Committee analyses and approves, where appropriate, the financial transactions and programmes that are within its level of authorisation, and refers any transactions exceeding the scope of its delegated powers to the Lending Committee.

2. TOOLS,CIRCUITSANDPROCEDURES

The Group has implemented an integral risk management system designed to cater for the needs arising in relation to the various types of risk; this prompted it to equip the management processes for each risk with measurement tools for risk acceptance, assessment and monitoring and to define the appropriate circuits and procedures, which are reflected in manuals that also include management criteria. Specifically, the main risk management activities performed are as follows: calculation of the risk exposures of the various portfolios, considering any related mitigating factors (netting, collateral, etc.); calculation of the probability of default (PD), loss severity and expected loss of each portfolio, and assignment of the PD to the new stocktransactions (ratings and scorings); measurement of the values-at-risk of the portfolios based on various scenarios using historical and Monte Carlo simulations; establishment of limits to the potential losses based on the various risks incurred; determination of the possible impacts of the structural risks on the income statement; setting of limits and alerts to safeguard the Group’s liquidity; identification and quantification of operational risks by business line to enable the mitigation of these risks through corrective measures; and definition of efficient circuits and procedures which contribute to the achievement of the targets set.

3. INTERNALCONTROLRISKMAPS

The Group has an independent function which, in keeping with the recommendations of the regulators, draws up Risk Maps identifying any gaps in the Group’s risk management and the best practices, and establishes working plans with the various business areas to remedy these gaps.

a) MARKETRISKMANAGEMENT

a.1) Market Risk in market areas

The BBVA Group manages together credit and market risks in the market and treasury areas through their Central Risk Unit.

The detail, by instrument, of the risk exposure as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

Credit institutions

  17,149,744  27,470,224  16,702,957

Fixed-income securities

  68,737,919  82,009,555  83,211,589

Derivatives

  6,195,150  8,525,664  7,607,036
         

Total

  92,082,813  118,005,443  107,521,582
         

In the market areas the Group has legal compensation rights and contractual compensation agreements which give rise to a reduction of €9,142 million in credit risk exposure as of December 31, 2006.

With regard to market risk (including interest rate risk, currency risk and equity price risk), BBVA’s limit structure determines an overall VaR limit for each business unit and specific sublimits by type of risk, activity and desk. The Group also has in place limits on losses and other control mechanisms such as delta sensitivity calculations, which are supplemented by a range of indicators and alerts which automatically activate procedures aimed at addressing any situations that might have a negative effect on the activities of the business area.

The market risk profile as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

Interest risk

  7,405  11,284  12,322

Spread risk

  5,531  3,343  3,967

Currency risk

  727  1,717  1,216

Stock-market risk

  5,756  2,024  2,261

Vega risk

  4,928  4,443  3,904

Correlation risk

  2,968  1,817  1,986

a.2) Structural interest rate risk

The aim of on-balance-sheet interest rate risk management is to maintain the BBVA Group’s exposure to market interest rate fluctuations at levels in keeping with its risk strategy and profile. To this end, the ALCO actively manages the balance sheet through transactions intended to optimize the level of risk assumed in relation to the expected results, thus enabling the Group to comply with the tolerable risk limits.

The ALCO bases its activities on the interest rate risk measurements performed by the Risk Area. Acting as an independent unit, the Risk Area periodically quantifies the impact of interest rate fluctuations on the BBVA Group’s net interest income and economic value.

In addition to measuring sensitivity to 100-basis-point changes in market interest rates, the Group performs probabilistic calculations to determine the economic capital for structural interest rate risk in the BBVA Group’s banking activity (excluding the Treasury Area) based on interest rate curve simulation models.

All these risk measurements are subsequently analysed and monitored, and the levels of risk assumed and the degree of compliance with the limits authorised by the Standing Committee are reported to the various managing bodies of the BBVA Group.

Following is a detail in millions of euros of the average interest rate risk exposure levels of the main financial institutions of the BBVA Group in 2006:

   Average Impact on Net Interest Income
   100 Basis-Point Increase  100 Basis-Point
Decrease

ENTITIES

  Euro  Dollar  Other  Total  Total

BBVA

  -141  +15  -1  -127  +144

Other Europe

  +1  —    —    +1  -1

BBVA Bancomer

  —    +23  +58  +81  -81

BBVA Puerto Rico

  —    -4  —    -4  —  

BBVA Chile

  —    -1  -3  -4  +4

BBVA Colombia

  —    —    +6  +6  -6

BBVA Banco Continental

  —    +1  +4  +5  -6

BBVA Banco Provincial

  —    +1  +10  +11  -11

BBVA Banco Francés

  —    —    -2  -2  +3
   Average Impact on Economic Value
   100 Basis-Point Increase  100 Basis-Point
Decrease

ENTITIES

  Euro  Dollar  Other  Total  Total

BBVA

  +450  +3  -5  +448  -490

Other Europe

  -26  —    —    -26  +28

BBVA Bancomer

  —    +18  -195  -177  +174

BBVA Puerto Rico

  —    -17  —    -17  +3

BBVA Chile

  —    —    -45  -45  +32

BBVA Colombia

  —    —    -6  -6  +7

BBVA Banco Continental

  —    -12  —    -12  +13

BBVA Banco Provincial

  —    —    +12  +12  -12

BBVA Banco Francés

  —    —    -42  -42  +47

As part of the measurement process, the Group established the assumptions regarding the evolution and behaviour of certain items, such as those relating to products with no explicit or contractual maturity. These assumptions are based on studies that estimate the relationship between the interest rates on these products and market rates and enable specific balances to be classified into trend-based balances maturing at long term and seasonal or volatile balances with short-term residual maturity.

The average annual interest rate of the debt securities included in the “financial assets held for trading” heading during 2006 was of 3.94% (5.29% and 7.02% during 2005 and 2004, respectively).

a.3) Structural currency risk

Structural currency risk derives mainly from exposure to exchange rate fluctuations arising in relation to the Group’s foreign subsidiaries and from the endowment funds of the branches abroad financed in currencies other than the investment currency.

The ALCO is responsible for arranging hedging transactions to limit the net worth impact of fluctuations in exchange rates, based on their projected trend, and to guarantee the equivalent euro value of the foreign currency earnings expected to be obtained from these investments.

Structural currency risk management is based on the measurements performed by the Risk Area. These measurements use an exchange rate scenario simulation model which quantifies possible changes in value with a confidence interval of 99% and a pre-established time horizon. The Standing Committee limits the economic capital or unexpected loss arising from the currency risk of the foreign-currency investments.

As of December 31, 2006, the coverage of structural currency risk exposure stood at 34%.

a.4) Structural equity price risk

The BBVA Group’s exposure to structural equity price risk derives mainly from investments in industrial and financial companies with medium- to long-term investment horizons. It is reduced by the net short positions held in derivative instruments on the same underlyings in order to limit the sensitivity of the portfolio to possible falls in prices. As of December 31, 2006 the aggregate sensitivity of the Group’s equity positions to a 1% fall in the price of the shares amounted to €75 million, 73% of which is concentrated in highly liquid European Union equities. This figure is determined by considering the exposure on shares measured at market price or, in the absence thereof, at fair value, including the net positions in equity swaps and options on the same underlyings in delta equivalent terms. Treasury Area portfolio positions are not included in the calculation.

The Risk Area measures and effectively monitors the structural equity price risk. To this end, it estimates the sensitivity figures and the capital required to cover the possible unexpected losses arising from fluctuations in the value of the companies in the investment portfolio, with a confidence interval equal to the entity’s target rating, taking into account the liquidity of the positions and the statistical behaviour of the assets under consideration. These measurements are supplemented by periodic stress- and back-testing and scenario analyses.

b) CREDITRISKMANAGEMENT

Loans and receivables

The detail, by nature of the related financial instrument, of the carrying amounts of the financial assets included under “Loans and Receivables” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, is shown in Note 14.

The detail, by heading, of the Group’s maximum credit risk exposure as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

Gross credit risk (amount drawn down)

  305,249,671  252,274,622  198,230,469

Loans and receivables

  262,968,973  222,413,025  176,672,820

Contingent liabilities

  42,280,698  29,861,597  21,557,649

Market activities

  92,082,813  118,005,443  107,533,914

Drawable by third parties

  98,226,297  85,001,452  60,716,878
         

Total

  495,558,781  455,281,517  366,481,261
         

The detail, by geographical area, of the Gross credit risk (amount drawn down) of the foregoing detail as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

Spain

  243,366,824  199,043,387  163,821,433

Other European countries

  6,120,288  6,462,795  5,721,920

The Americas

  55,762,559  46,768,440  28,687,116

Mexico

  27,728,518  24,499,054  14,714,176

Puerto Rico

  3,247,768  3,293,317  2,484,770

Chile

  6,263,848  5,918,357  3,941,860

USA

  5,050,880  1,797,094  56,691

Argentina

  2,203,496  2,109,233  1,695,668

Perú

  3,665,819  2,846,359  1,959,688

Colombia

  3,310,663  2,845,845  1,446,183

Venezuela

  3,139,140  2,397,018  1,543,935

Other

  1,152,427  1,062,163  844,145
         

Total

  305,249,671  252,274,622  198,230,469
         

As of December 31, 2006, 104 corporate groups had drawn down loans of more than €200 million, which taken together constitute a total risk exposure of 19% of the total for the Group as of December 31, 2006. 90% of these corporate groups have an investment grade rating. The breakdown, based on the geographical area in which the transaction was originated, is as follows: 69% in Spain, 22% in the Bank’s branches abroad, and 9% in Latin America (7% in Mexico alone). The detail, by sector, is as follows: Institutional (19%), Real Estate and Construction (27%), Electricity and Gas (12%), Consumer Goods and Services (11%), and Telecommunications (10%).

The parent and subsidiaries business activity exposure to the private sector in Spain, is of very high credit quality as evidenced by the fact that as of December 31, 2006, 76.9% of the portfolio is rated BBB- (investment grade) or higher, and 59.3% is rated A or higher, as indicated in the following table as of December 31, 2006:

% of Total Exposure

AAA/AA

29.5%

A

29.8%

BBB+

5.2%

BBB

6.6%

BBB-

5.8%

BB+

6.3%

BB

5.5%

BB-

5.2%

B+

3.3%

B

2.1%

B-

0.7%

Loans and advances to other debtors

The detail, by transaction type, status, sector and geographical area, of the carrying amounts of the financial assets included under “Loans and Advances to Other Debtors” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, disregarding the impairment losses, is shown in Note 14.3.

The Group’s lending to the private sector resident in Spain totalled €167 billion. Its risk exposure is highly diversified between financing provided to individuals and businesses, and there are no significant concentrations in the sectors that are more sensitive to the current economic scenario.

Non-performing assets (past-due and overdrawn amounts and overruns) included in “Receivable on Demand and Other” amounted to €1,804 million as of December 31, 2006 (€1,023 million and €946 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively).

Impaired assets

The detail, by nature of the related financial instrument, of the carrying amounts of the financial assets included under the heading “Impaired loans and advances to other debtors” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is shown in Note 14.4. Additionally, as of December 31, 2006 the substandard contingent liabilities amounted to €40 million (€36 million and €46 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 respectively).

The detail, by geographical area, of the headings “impaired loans and advances to other debtors” and “Substandard contingent liabilities” as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
   2006  2005  2004

Spain

  1,174,294  1,051,072  1,169,599

Other European countries

  42,055  37,419  33,708

The Americas

  1,315,061  1,293,838  1,044,746

Mexico

  611,986  573,004  433,314

Puerto Rico

  66,962  71,482  62,102

Chile

  194,366  234,513  172,190

USA

  110,128  18,576  —  

Argentina

  25,950  38,464  71,892

Peru

  76,571  82,139  66,498

Colombia

  169,136  223,041  160,548

Venezuela

  38,469  15,795  22,588

Other

  21,493  36,824  55,614
         

Total

  2,531,410  2,382,329  2,248,053
         

The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in “Impaired loans and advances to other debtors” and “Substandard contingent liabilities” in the foregoing detail are as follows:

   Thousands of Euros 
   2006  2005  2004 

Balance at the beginning of the period

  2,382,329  2,248,053  3,028,121 

Additions

  2,741,853  1,942,774  1,987,574 

Recoveries

  (1,829,894) (1,531,039) (1,574,475)

Transfers to write-off

  (707,451) (666,534) (713,188)

Exchange differences and others

  (55,427) 389,075  (479,979)
          

Balance at the end of the period

  2,531,410  2,382,329  2,248,053 
          

The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 impaired loans and advances to other debtors heading are detailed in Note 14.4.

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the detail of the headings “Impaired loans and advances to other debtors” and “Substandard contingent liabilities” of the various business segments were granted, except long-service bonusesas follows:

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

Retail Banking Spain and Portugal

  824,689  672,418  740,253

Wholesale and Investment Banking

  277,838  303,365  369,646

Mexico and USA

  789,076  663,062  495,416

The Americas

  525,985  630,776  549,330

Corporate Activities

  113,822  112,708  93,408
         

Total

  2,531,410  2,382,329  2,248,053
         

Impairment losses

The changes in the balance of the provisions for impairment losses on the assets included under the heading “Loans and Receivables” are shown in Note 14.4.

In addition, as of December 31, 2006, the provisions for impairment losses on off-balance-sheet items amounted to €501,993 thousand (€452,462 thousand and €348,782 thousand as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively) (see Note 28).

c) LIQUIDITYRISK

The aim of liquidity risk management and control is to ensure that the Bank’s payment commitments can be met without having to resort to borrowing funds under onerous conditions.

The Group’s liquidity risk is monitored using a dual approach: the short-term approach (90-day time horizon), which focuses basically on the management of payments and collections of Treasury and Markets, ascertains the Bank’s possible liquidity requirements; and the structural, medium- and long-term approach, which focuses on the financial management of the balance sheet as a whole, with a minimum monitoring time frame of one year.

The Risk Area performs a control function and is totally independent of the management areas of each of the approaches and of the Group’s various units. Each of the risk areas, which are independent from each other, complies with the corporative principles of liquidity risk control that are established by the Market Risk Central Unit (UCRAM) – Structural Risks.

For each entity, the management areas request an outline of the quantitative and qualitative limits and alerts for short-, medium- and long-term liquidity risk, which is authorized by the Standing Committee. Also, the Risk Area performs periodic (daily and monthly) risk exposure measurements, develops the related valuation tools and models, conducts periodic stress tests, measures the degree of concentration on interbank counterparties, prepares the policies and procedures manual, and monitors the authorised limits and alerts, which are reviewed al least one time every year.

The liquidity risk data are sent periodically to the Group’s ALCO and to the management areas involved. As established in the Contingency Plan, the Technical Liquidity Group (GTL), in the event of an alert of a possible crisis, conducts an initial analysis of the Bank’s short- and long-term liquidity situation. The GTL comprises personnel from the Short-Term Cash Desk, Financial Management and the Market Area Risk Unit (UCRAM-Structural Risk). If the alert is serious, the GTL reports the matter to the Liquidity Committee, which is composed of the managers of the related areas. The Liquidity Committee is responsible, in situations requiring urgent attention, for calling a meeting of the Crisis Committee chaired by the CEO.

10. CASH AND BALANCES WITH CENTRAL BANKS

The breakdown of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
   2006  2005  2004

Cash

  2,756,458  2,408,841  1,790,632

Balances at the Bank of Spain

  2,704,792  2,381,328  3,139,819

Balances at other central banks

  7,035,144  7,526,957  5,192,066

Valuation adjustments (*)

  18,728  24,191  573
         

Total

  12,515,122  12,341,317  10,123,090
         

(*)Valuation adjustments include accrued interests

11. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING

11.1. BREAKDOWNOFTHEBALANCE

The breakdown of the balances of these headings in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
   2006  2005  2004
   Receivable  Payable  Receivable  Payable  Receivable  Payable

Debt securities

  30,470,542  —    24,503,507  —    30,396,579  —  

Other equity instruments

  9,948,705  —    6,245,534  —    5,690,885  —  

Trading derivatives

  11,415,862  13,218,654  13,262,740  13,862,644  10,948,596  12,802,912

Short positions

  —    1,704,880  —    2,408,221  —    1,331,501
                  

Total

  51,835,109  14,923,534  44,011,781  16,270,865  47,036,060  14,134,413
                  

11.2. DEBTSECURITIES

The breakdown of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

Issued by central banks

  623,017  141,820  294,242

Spanish government bonds

  3,345,024  2,501,499  6,906,877

Foreign government bonds

  16,971,034  13,132,841  14,654,416

Issued by Spanish financial institutions

  1,572,260  923,835  747,864

Issued by foreign financial institutions

  4,779,493  5,022,035  4,879,106

Other debt securities

  3,179,714  2,780,373  2,914,074

Securities lending

  —    1,104  —  
         

Total

  30,470,542  24,503,507  30,396,579
         

The detail, by geographical area, of the balance of Debt Securities is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

Europe

  10,509,316  9,331,740  16,795,670

United States

  3,597,575  3,187,479  2,394,949

Latin America

  15,662,674  11,518,730  10,826,552

Rest of the world

  700,977  465,558  379,408
         

Total

  30,470,542  24,503,507  30,396,579
         

11.3. OTHEREQUITYINSTRUMENTS

The breakdown of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

Shares of Spanish companies

  5,196,520  3,326,259  2,998,917

Credit institutions

  671,594  502,968  272,833

Other

  4,524,926  2,823,291  2,726,084

Shares of foreign companies

  1,955,920  1,273,550  1,493,200

Credit institutions

  526,694  140,167  86,741

Other

  1,429,226  1,133,383  1,406,459

Share in the net assets of mutual funds

  2,796,265  1,645,725  1,198,768
         

Total

  9,948,705  6,245,534  5,690,885
         

11.4. TRADINGDERIVATIVES

The detail, by transaction type and market, of the balances of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros 

2006

  Currency
Risk
  Interest
Rate Risk
  Equity Price
Risk
  Commodities
Risk
  Credit
Risk
  Other
Risks
  Total 

Organised markets

  (747,483) (11) 270,441  1,587  —    878  (474,588)

Financial futures

  13,157  —    1,162  —    —    —    14,319 

Options

  (760,640) (11) 269,279  1,587  —    878  (488,907)

Other products

  —    —    —    —    —    —    —   

OTC markets

  (239,459) 586,992  (1,654,265) 4,842  (3,863) (22,451) (1,328,204)

Credit institutions

  (266,228) (296,607) (637,446) 635  (8,669) (22,551) (1,230,866)

Forward transactions

  8,559  —    —    635  —    —    9,194 

Future rate agreements (FRAs)

  —    43,791  —    —    —    —    43,791 

Swaps

  (269,231) (176,475) (23,929) —    —    —    (469,635)

Options

  (5,552) (164,042) (613,517) —    (8,669) (22,551) (814,331)

Other products

  (4) 119  —    —    —    —    115 

Other financial Institutions

  (5,094) 952,973  (569,798) —    3,157  —    381,238 

Forward transactions

  (3,345) —    —    —    —    —    (3,345)

Future rate agreements (FRAs)

  —    (9) —    —    —    —    (9)

Swaps

  —    1,045,435  7,068  —    —    —    1,052,503 

Options

  (1,749) (92,453) (576,866) —    3,157  —    (667,911)

Other products

  —    —    —    —    —    —    —   

Other sectors

  31,863  (69,374) (447,021) 4,207  1,649  100  (478,576)

Forward transactions

  1,576  —    —    —    —    —    1,576 

Future rate agreements (FRAs)

  —    (133) —    —    —    —    (133)

Swaps

  1  (346,393) (395,711) 4,207  —    100  (737,796)

Options

  30,286  277,440  (51,310) —    1,649  —    258,065 

Other products

  —    (288) —    —    —    —    (288)
                      

Total

  (986,942) 586,981  (1,383,824) 6,429  (3,863) (21,573) (1,802,792)
                      

of which: Asset Trading Derivatives

  468,913  8,518,060  2,262,409  34,650  81,054  50,776  11,415,862 
                      

of which: Liability Trading Derivatives

  (1,455,855) (7,931,079) (3,646,233) (28,221) (84,917) (72,349) (13,218,654)
                      

   Thousands of Euros 

2005

  Currency
Risk
  Interest
Rate Risk
  Equity Price
Risk
  Credit
Risk
  Other
Risks
  Total 

Organised markets

       

Financial futures

  4,069  (5,833) (53) 39,747  10,724  48,654 

Options

  (299) (279) 253,062  —    —    252,484 

Other products

  —    593  —    —    —    593 

OTC markets

       

Credit institutions

       

Forward transactions

  107,695  128,384  (7,614) —    —    228,465 

Future rate agreements (FRAs)

  —    20  —    —    —    20 

Swaps

  (7,656) (78,072) 29,639  (1,896) —    (57,985)

Options

  (92,819) 154,547  (189,327) —    (4,132) (131,731)

Other products

  (2,276) (235,129) —    —    —    (237,405)

Other financial Institutions

       

Forward transactions

  (25,389) —    —    —    —    (25,389)

Future rate agreements (FRAs)

  —    (68) —    —    —    (68)

Swaps

  —    (108,432) (4,830) (592) —    (113,854)

Options

  (31,527) (177,943) (40,845) —    —    (250,315)

Other products

  (262) 54,917  —    —    —    54,655 

Other sectors

       

Forward transactions

  (168,653) —    214  —    —    (168,439)

Future rate agreements (FRAs)

  —    1,736  —    —    —    1,736 

Swaps

  —    421,392  (346,225) (1,471) —    73,696 

Options

  (12,434) 294,900  (557,431) —    —    (274,965)

Other products

  (56) —    —    —    —    (56)
                   

Total

  (229,607) 450,733  (863,410) 35,788  6,592  (599,904)
                   

of which: Asset Trading Derivatives

  1,301,581  9,836,714  1,921,374  98,444  104,627  13,262,740 
                   

of which: Liability Trading Derivatives

  (1,531,188) (9,385,981) (2,784,784) (62,656) (98,035) (13,862,644)
                   

   Thousands of Euros 

2004

  Currency
Risk
  Interest
Rate Risk
  Equity
Price Risk
  Credit
Risk
  Total 

Organised markets

      

Options

  4,434  (18) (56,911) —    (52,495)

OTC markets

      

Credit institutions

      

Forward transactions

  (58,944) 865  —    —    (58,079)

Future rate agreements (FRAs)

  —    (1,829) —    —    (1,829)

Swaps

  (7,521) (631,399) (15,728) (331) (654,979)

Options

  31,208  (29,367) (176,823) —    (174,982)

Other financial Institutions

      

Forward transactions

  (110,128) —    —    —    (110,128)

Future rate agreements (FRAs)

  —    (47) —    —    (47)

Swaps

  (14,052) (382,059) (5,094) (287) (401,492)

Options

  1,068  (36,310) 13,356  —    (21,886)

Other sectors

      

Forward transactions

  (737,767) —    —    —    (737,767)

Future rate agreements (FRAs)

  —    677  —    —    677 

Swaps

  (94,137) 530,896  (15,768) (721) 420,270 

Options

  36,108  (25,765) (71,922) —    (61,579)

Total

  (949,731) (574,356) (328,890) (1,339) (1,854,316)
                

of which: Asset Trading Derivatives

  2,030,065  8,611,741  285,815  20,975  10,948,596 
                

of which: Liability Trading Derivatives

  (2,979,796) (9,186,097) (614,705) (22,314) (12,802,912)
                

12. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

The detail of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, based on the nature of the related transactions, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

Debt securities

  55,542  282,916  58,771

Unit-Linked products

  55,542  282,916  58,771

Other equity instruments

  921,572  1,138,337  1,000,719

Other securities

  449,759  264,249  241,618

Unit-Linked products

  471,813  874,088  759,101
         

Total

  977,114  1,421,253  1,059,490
         

Life insurance policies where the risk is borne by the policyholder, are policies in which the funds constituting the insurance technical provisions, are invested in the name of the insurer in units in collective investment undertaking and other financial assets selected by the policyholder, who ultimately bears the investment risk.

13. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS

13.1. BREAKDOWNOFTHEBALANCE

The detail of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, based on the nature of the related transactions, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
   2006  2005  2004

Avaliable-for-sale financial assets

      

Debt securities

  32,229,459  50,971,978  45,037,228

Other equity instruments

  10,037,315  9,062,010  7,966,317
         

Total

  42,266,774  60,033,988  53,003,545
         

The detail of the balance of the heading “Debt securities” as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, based on the nature of the related transactions, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros 
   2006  2005  2004 

Debt securities

    

Issued by central banks

  189,370  514,633  450,698 

Spanish government bonds

  6,818,343  14,277,305  16,318,064 

Foreign government bonds

  10,955,143  21,919,543  16,137,449 

of which: doubtfully receivable from foreign general government

  2,929  3,056  346,484 

Issued by credit institutions

  9,199,471  9,523,871  7,149,153 

Resident

  1,034,586  773,652  608,017 

Non resident

  8,164,885  8,750,219  6,541,136 

of which: doubtfully receivable from foreign credit institutions

  —    81  —   

Other debt securities

  4,916,735  4,496,245  4,758,913 

Resident

  1,480,788  1,583,903  2,001,701 

Non resident

  3,435,947  2,912,342  2,757,212 

of which: doubtfully receivable from non residents

  —    —    1,030 

Other

  —    —    —   
          

Total gross

  32,079,062  50,731,597  44,814,277 
          

Impairments losses

  (31,036) (64,526) (99,409)

Accrued expenses and adjustments for hedging derivatives

  181,433  304,907  322,360 
          

Total net

  32,229,459  50,971,978  45,037,228 
          

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 the amount of gains/losses net from tax recognised in equity from the heading “Debt securities” under Available-for-sale financial assets amounted to €702,139 thousand, €1,056,638 thousand and €893,141 thousand, respectively.

The breakdown of the balance of the heading “Other equity instruments” by nature of the operations as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros 
   2006  2005  2004 

Other equity instruments

      

Shares of Spanish companies

  3,312,018  3,774,323  6,080,784 

Credit institutions

  —    16,587  18,803 

Quoted

  —    —    2,216 

Unquoted

  —    16,587  16,587 

Other

  3,312,018  3,757,736  6,061,981 

Quoted

  3,261,123  3,665,876  5,969,084 

Unquoted

  50,895  91,860  92,897 

Shares of foreign companies

  686,565  730,524  1,026,635 

Credit institutions

  345,084  272,256  260,399 

Quoted

  320,455  236,847  245,747 

Unquoted

  24,629  35,409  14,652 

Other

  341,481  458,268  766,236 

Quoted

  284,386  391,200  487,185 

Unquoted

  57,095  67,068  279,051 

Shares in the net assets of mutual funds

  1,962,589  1,480,271  875,367 
          

Total gross

  5,961,172  5,985,118  7,982,786 
          

Valuation adjustments and adjustments for hedging derivatives

  4,076,143  3,076,892  (16,469)
          

Total net

  10,037,315  9,062,010  7,966,317 
          

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 the amount of gains/losses net from tax recognised in equity from the heading “Other equity instruments” under Available-for-sale financial assets amounted to €2,653,433 thousand, €1,946,146 thousand and €1,426,992 thousand, respectively.

In 2006, 2005 and 2004, €1,120,591 thousand, €428,560 thousand and €974,412 thousand, respectively, were debited to “Valuation Adjustments” and recorded under “Gains/Losses on Financial Assets and Liabilities” in the consolidated income statements for 2006, 2005 and 2004. These amounts correspond to debt securities and other equity instruments (See Note 50)

As of December 31, 2006, most of our unrealised losses of “Available-for-sale assets” registered in equity correspond to “Debt securities”. This unrealised are considered temporary because they have mainly arisen in a period shorter than one year.

The detail, by geographical area, of this heading, disregarding accruals and impairment losses, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
   2006  2005  2004

Europe

  24,258,081  42,174,090  41,377,085

United States

  5,637,656  4,129,727  1,575,299

Latin America

  6,677,481  9,820,752  9,000,123

Rest of the world

  1,517,669  665,919  894,549
         

Total

  38,090,887  56,790,488  52,847,056
         

13.2. IMPAIRMENTLOSSES

Following is a summary of the changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the impairment losses on available-for-sale financial assets:

   Thousands of Euros 
    2006  2005  2004 

Balance at beginning of year

  138,299  149,402  192,797 

Increase in impairment losses charged to income

  5,647  8,183  —   

Decrease in impairment losses credited to income

  (24,752) (27,615) (68,815)

Elimination of impaired balance due to transfer of

   (17,161) —   

asset to write-off

  (16,641)  

Transfers

  (771) 1,501  —   

Exchange differences

  (20,093) 23,989  25,420 
          

Balance at end of year

  81,689  138,299  149,402 

Of which:

    

- Determined individually

  56,710  83,928  85,782 

- Determined collectively

  24,979  54,371  63,620 

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the balances of the individually determined impairment losses related in full to debt securities from countries belonging to the Latin America geographical area.

14. LOANS AND RECEIVABLES

14. 1. BREAKDOWNOFTHEBALANCE

The detail of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, based on the nature of the related financial instrument, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

Loans and advances to credit institutions

  17,049,692  27,470,224  16,702,957

Money market operations through counterparties

  100,052  —    241,999

Loans and advances to other debtors

  256,565,376  216,850,480  172,083,072

Debt securities

  77,334  2,291,889  5,497,509

Other financial assets

  6,062,805  2,784,054  2,366,666
         

Total

  279,855,259  249,396,647  196,892,203
         

14. 2. LOANSANDADVANCESTOCREDITINSTITUTIONS

The detail of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, based on the nature of the related financial instrument, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

Reciprocal accounts

  131,153  379,827  396,719

Deposits with agreed maturity

  9,469,423  13,202,414  9,429,882

Demand deposits

  438,892  540,982  342,951

Other accounts

  1,460,477  791,623  443,547

Reverse repurchase agreements

  5,490,240  12,459,111  5,990,595
         

Total gross

  16,990,185  27,373,957  16,603,694
         

Valuation adjustments

  59,507  96,267  99,263
         

Total

  17,049,692  27,470,224  16,702,957
         

14. 3. LOANSANDADVANCESTOOTHERDEBTORS

The detail, by loan type and status, of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, disregarding the balance of the impairment losses, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros 
    2006  2005  2004 

Financial paper

  9,084  6,566  48,540 

Commercial credit

  22,453,040  20,101,790  12,289,969 

Secured loans

  116,737,348  101,527,208  77,221,112 

Credit accounts

  21,699,873  19,312,007  17,028,327 

Other loans

  77,748,275  61,671,944  53,703,804 

Reverse repurchase agreements

  1,526,211  1,176,327  719,798 

Receivable on demand and other

  11,658,109  8,716,758  6,595,709 

Finance leases

  8,053,327  7,138,174  5,784,623 

Impaired assets

  2,488,670  2,343,812  2,201,614 
          

Total gross

  262,373,937  221,994,586  175,593,496 
          

Valuation adjustments (*)

  (5,808,561) (5,144,106) (3,510,424)
          

Total

  256,565,376  216,850,480  172,083,072 
          

(*)Includes accrued interests of impaired assets that amounted to €3,020 thousand and €2,260 thousand in 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Through several of its financial institutions the Group finances the acquisition by its customers of both personal and real property through finance lease contracts which are recorded under this heading. As of December 31, 2006, approximately €4,700 million related to finance lease contracts for personal property and €3,353 million related to finance lease contracts for real property. Of the total finance leases as of December 31, 2006, 90% are floating rate finance leases and the remaining 10% are fixed rate finance leases.

The breakdown, by borrower sector, of the balance of this heading as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was as follows:

   Thousands of Euros 
    2006  2005  2004 

Public Sector

  21,193,915  22,125,331  20,345,386 

Agriculture

  3,132,919  2,504,423  1,607,838 

Industry

  24,730,676  17,929,750  16,714,665 

Real estate and construction

  41,501,749  36,561,531  25,232,071 

Trade and finance

  38,910,058  36,194,157  17,703,404 

Loans to individuals

  103,918,072  82,583,257  70,613,169 

Leases

  7,692,088  6,725,825  6,340,870 

Other

  21,294,460  17,370,312  17,036,093 

Valuation adjustments

  (5,808,561) (5,144,106) (3,510,424)
          

Total

  256,565,376  216,850,480  172,083,072 
          

The detail, by geographical area, of this heading as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, disregarding valuation adjustments, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

Europe

  201,229,765  170,789,741  144,332,632

United States

  9,596,951  6,196,086  3,043,899

Latin America

  49,157,570  43,490,220  27,099,398

Rest of the world

  2,389,651  1,518,539  1,117,567
         

Total

  262,373,937  221,994,586  175,593,496
         

Of the total balance of “Loans and Advances to Other Debtors”, €9,055,899 thousand, €5,468,142 thousand and €1,972,784 thousand relate to securitised loans as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Since the Group retains the risks and rewards of these loans, they cannot be derecognised unless they meet the requirements to do so. The breakdown of these securitised loans, based on the nature of the related financial instrument and of their status (recognised or derecognised), is as follows (see Note 44):

   Thousands of Euros
   2006  2005  2004

Derecognised on the balance sheet

  1,058,132  1,587,209  2,096,440

Securitised mortgage assets

  209,368  376,180  387,855

Other securitised assets

  848,764  1,211,029  1,708,585

Retained on the balance sheet

  9,055,899  5,468,142  1,972,784

Securitised mortgage assets

  2,320,363  2,249,752  579,351

Other securitised assets

  6,735,536  3,218,390  1,393,433

Retained partially on the balance sheet

  65  —    —  
         

Total

  10,114,096  7,055,351  4,069,224
         

14.4. IMPAIREDASSETSANDIMPAIRMENTLOSSES

The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the heading “Impaired Assets of Loans and advances to other debtors” of the foregoing detail, are as follows:

   Thousands of Euros 
    2006  2005  2004 

Balance at beginning of year

  2,346,072  2,201,614  2,923,849 

Additions

  2,709,656  1,939,737  2,004,660 

Recoveries

  (1,805,252) (1,527,040) (1,559,012)

Transfers to writte-off

  (707,451) (666,534) (713,188)

Exchange differences and other

  (51,335) 398,295  (454,695)
          

Balance at end of year

  2,491,690  2,346,072  2,201,614 
          

Following is a detail of the financial assets classified as “Loans and receivables to other debtors” and considered to be impaired due to credit risk as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, broken down on the basis of the time elapsed from the due date of the oldest amount outstanding of each transaction or from the date on which the transaction was considered to be impaired:

   Thousands of Euros
   2006  2005

Between 3-6 months

  1,101,018  961,827

Between 6-12 months

  352,009  256,805

Between 12-18 months

  320,105  106,178

Between 18-24 months

  94,779  89,946

More than 24 months

  623,779  931,315
      

Total

  2,491,690  2,346,071
      

As of 31 December 2006 and 2005, the financial assets classified as loans and receivables which, although not considered to be impaired, had amounts past due at these dates, amounted to €2,021,752 thousand and €893,080 thousand, respectively.

The changes during 2006 in the impaired financial assets derecognised in balance for considering remote its possibility of recovery was as follows:

TOTAL

Balance at the beginning of the year

6,186,524

Increase:

639,034

Assets of remote collectability

472,352

Products overdue not collected

166,682

Decrease:

(596,316)

Cash recovery

(462,849)

Foreclosed assets

(4,736)

Other causes

(128,731)

Net Exchange differences

(109,712)

Balance at the end of the year

6,119,530

The changes in the impairment losses during 2006, 2005 and 2004 on the assets included under the heading “Loans and Receivables” are as follow:

   Thousands of Euros 
   2006  2005  2004 

Balance at beginning of year

  5,586,656  4,621,654  5,045,608 

Increase in impairment losses charged to income

  2,107,162  1,418,758  1,724,056 

Decrease in impairment losses credited to income

  (444,839) (422,554) (574,998)

Acquisition of subsidiaries in the year

  91,177  145,884  1,095 

Disposal of entities in the year

  (22,231) (2,034) —   

Recovery of fixed-income security provisions

  (1,620) —    —   

Based on the nature of the asset

  (545,823) (666,534) (713,188)

Transfers to written-off loans

  (1,751) 2,960  (21,226)

Exchange differences

  (332,489) 370,128  (146,401)

Other

  (18,813) 118,394  (693,292)
          

Balance at end of year

  6,417,429  5,586,656  4,621,654 

Of which:

    

- Determined individually

  1,930,254  2,041,573  1,867,695 

- Determined collectively

  4,487,175  3,545,083  2,753,959 

Of which:

    

Based on the nature of the asset covered:

  6,417,429  5,586,656  4,621,654 

Loans and advances to credit institutions

  6,603  17,423  31,860 

Loans and advances to other debtors

  6,403,597  5,562,545  4,589,748 

Debt securities

  600  648  —   

Other financial assets

  6,629  6,040  46 

Of which:

    

By geographical area:

  6,417,429  5,586,656  4,621,654 

Europe

  3,785,061  3,179,172  2,783,002 

United States

  198,570  39,444  1,169 

Latin America

  2,433,282  2,350,656  1,821,313 

Rest of the world

  516  17,384  16,170 

Recoveries if assets written off in 2006, 2005 and 2004 amounted to €184,037 thousand, €183,124 thousand and €365,149 thousand, respectively, and are deducted from the balance of the heading “Impairment losses (net) – Loans and receivables” in the accompanying consolidated income statements.

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, financial income amounting to €1,106,513 thousand, €1,051,687 thousand and €750,018 thousand had accrued, respectively, but was not recorded in the consolidated income statements because there were doubts regarding its collection.

15. HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the detail of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets was as follows:

   Thousands of Euros 
    2006  2005  2004 

Quoted Spanish government bonds

  1,416,607  363,022  337,435 

Quoted foreign government bonds

  3,023,259  2,272,187  1,297,558 

Issued by Spanish credit institutions

  344,186  264,150  154,065 

Issued by foreign credit institutions

  478,508  481,940  325,191 

Debentures and bonds

  647,767  583,080  111,357 

Issued by other resident sectors

  647,767  583,080  111,357 
          

Total gross

  5,910,327  3,964,379  2,225,606 
          

Impairment losses

  (4,691) (5,114) (4,104)
          

Total

  5,905,636  3,959,265  2,221,502 
          

All these balances are in Europe.

The gross changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets are summarised as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

Balance at beginning of year

  3,964,379  2,225,606  —  

Acquisitions

  2,210,483  1,884,773  2,225,606

Redemptions

  (274,000) (146,000) —  

Other

  9,465  —    —  
         

Balance at end of year

  5,910,327  3,964,379  2,225,606
         

Following is a summary of the gross changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the impairment losses on held-to-maturity investments:

   Thousands of Euros 
   2006  2005  2004 

Balance at beginning of year

  5,114  4,104  —   

Increase in impairment losses charged to income

  —    1,008  4,106 

Decrease in impairment losses credited to income

  (422) —    —   

Other

  (1) 2  (2)
          

Balance at end of year

  4,691  5,114  4,104 

- Determined collectively

  4,691  5,114  4,104 

16. HEDGING DERIVATIVES (RECEIVABLE AND PAYABLE)

The detail of the fair value of the hedging derivatives held by the Group as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and recognised in the consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros 

2006

  Interest Rate
Risk
  Equity Price
Risk
  Total 

Non organised markets

    

Credit institutions

  (381,889) (115,557) (497,446)

Fair value micro-hedge

  (404,296) (115,557) (519,853)

Cash flow micro-hedge

  22,407  —    22,407 

Micro-hedges of net investments in foreign operations

  —    —    —   

Other financial institutions

  178,127  (2,909) 175,218 

Fair value micro-hedge

  126,340  (2,909) 123,431 

Cash flow micro-hedge

  51,787  —    51,787 

Other sectors

  9,354  (3,546) 5,808 

Fair value micro-hedge

  9,354  (3,546) 5,808 

Cash flow micro-hedge

  —    —    —   

Micro-hedges of net investments in foreign operations

  —    —    —   

Total

  (194,408) (122,012) (316,420)
          

of which: Asset Hedging Derivatives

  1,915,623  47,697  1,963,320 
          

of which: Liability hedging Derivatives

  (2,110,031) (169,709) (2,279,740)
          

As of December 31, 2006, the interest rate risk was hedged in its majority by interest swaps while the equity price risk was hedged in its majority by equity swaps.

   Thousands of Euros 

2005

  Exchange Risk  Interest Rate
Risk
  Equity Price
Risk
  Total 

Organised Markets

     

Fair value micro-hedge

  —    (8,067) (2,377) (10,444)

Non organised markets

     

Credit institutions

     

Fair value micro-hedge

  (1,715,271) 740,877  31,370  (943,024)

Cash flow micro-hedge

  1,599,175  (150,024) —    1,449,151 

Micro-hedges of net investments in foreign operations

  (35) —    —    (35)

Other financial institutions

     

Fair value micro-hedge

  —    194,522  (307) 194,215 

Other sectors

     

Fair value micro-hedge

  —    355,317  (2,832) 352,484 

Cash flow micro-hedge

  —    227  —    227 

Micro-hedges of net investments in foreign operations

  35  —    —    35 
             

Total

  (116,096) 1,132,851  25,854  1,042,609 
             

of which: Asset Hedging Derivatives

  1,599,176  2,281,663  31,857  3,912,696 
             

of which: Liability hedging Derivatives

  (1,715,271) (1,148,812) (6,003) (2,870,086)
             

   Thousands of Euros 

2004

  Interest Rate
Risk
  Equity Price
Risk
  Total 

Non organised markets

    

Credit institutions

    

Fair value micro-hedge

  761,929  (235,013) 526,916 

Cash flow micro-hedge

  (34,210) —    (34,210)

Fair value macro-hedge

  118,290  —    118,290 

Other financial institutions

    

Fair value micro-hedge

  72,339  163  72,502 

Fair value macro-hedge

  15,369  —    15,369 

Resto de sectores

    

Fair value micro-hedge

  391,957  —    391,957 

Cash flow micro-hedge

  1,512  —    1,512 

Fair value macro-hedge

  49,542  —    49,542 
          

Total

  1,376,728  (234,850) 1,141,878 
          

of which: Asset Hedging Derivatives

  3,834,083  439,367  4,273,450 
          

of which: Liability hedging Derivatives

  (2,457,355) (674,217) (3,131,572)
          

The Group has hedged the following forecast cash flows. These cash flows are expected to impact the income statement in the following periods:

   Thousands of Euros 
   3 months or less  More than 3
months but less
than 1 year
  From 1 to 5 years  More than 5
years
  Total 

Cash inflows from assets

  76,701  197,845  316,457  46,644  637,647 

Cash outflows from liabilities

  (104,609) (315,111) (347,330) (136,855) (903,905)

The amounts that were so recognized in equity during the period and the amounts that were removed from equity and included in profit or loss for the period are showed in the “Consolidated Statement of changes in equity- Consolidated Statements of recognized income and expense”.

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, there were not amounts that were removed from equity during the periods and included in the initial measurement of the acquisition cost or other carrying amount of a non-financial asset or non-financial liability in a hedged highly probable forecast transaction.

17. NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND LIABILITIES ASSOCIATED WITH NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

The balance of “Non-Current Assets Held for Sale” relates in full to foreclosed assets.

The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets were as follows:

    Thousands of Euros 
    2006  2005  2004 

Revalued cost -

    

Balance beginning of year

  401,283  338,860  385,620 

Additions

  278,947  122,438  84,968 

Retirements

  (370,136) (212,304) (170,986)

Acquisition of subsidiaries in the year

  16,746  90,903  7,409 

Transfers

  13,153  8,431  37,630 

Exchange difference and other

  (72,167) 52,955  (5,781)

Balance at end of year

  267,826  401,283  338,860 

Impairment -

    

Balance beginning of year

  170,023  179,705  202,448 

Additions

  60,365  31,093  51,529 

Retirements

  (104,966) (51,533) (61,567)

Acquisition of subsidiaries in the year

  486  28,205  —   

Transfers

  6,258  4,084  (250)

Exchange difference and other

  (50,402) (21,531) (12,455)

Balance at end of year

  81,764  170,023  179,705 
          

Balance total at end of year

  186,062  231,260  159,155 
          

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, there were no liabilities associated with non-current assets held for sale.

Most of the non-current assets held for sale recorded as assets in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006 relate to properties. These properties classified as “non-current assets held for sale” are assets available for sale, which is considered highly probable. The sale of most of these assets is expected to be completed within one year of the date on which they are classified as “non-current assets held for sale”.

The fair value of these items was determined by reference to appraisals performed by companies registered as valuers in each of the geographical areas in which the assets are located.

The independent valuation and appraisal companies entrusted with the appraisal of these assets were Eurovaloraciones, S.A., Valtecnic, S.A., General de Valoraciones, S.A., Krata, S.A., Tinsa, S.A., Alia Tasaciones, S.A., Ibertasa, S.A., Tasvalor, S.A. y Gesvalt, S.A. (these companies are registers in the official register of the Bank of Spain). .

18. INVESTMENTS

18.1. INVESTMENTSINASSOCIATES

The most significant investment in associates as of 31 December 2006, 2005 and 2004 was that held in Tubos Reunidos, S.A.

The gross changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in this heading of the consolidated balance sheets were as follows:

   Thousands of Euros 
    2006  2005  2004 

Balance at beginning of year

  945,858  910,096  1,186,154 

Acquisitions

  28,116  9,647  212,281 

Disposals

  (801,521) (10,676) (307,505)

Transfers

  33,806  36,791  (180,834)
          

Balance at end of year

  206,259  945,858  910,096 
          

The changes in 2006 include the disposal of the ownership interest in Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, S.p.A. and the disposal of the long-term investment in Técnicas Reunidas, S.A., carrying amounts of which totaled €751,544 thousand and €17,615 thousand, respectively.

18.2.INVESTMENTSINJOINTLYCONTROLLEDENTITIES

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the holdings included under the heading “Investments- Jointly controlled entities” were accounted using the equity method, as described in Note 2.1.b

The most significant entity included in this heading is Corporación IBV Participaciones Empresariales, S.A., which reflects a balance of €564,762 thousand and €251,246 thousand in the heading “Income from equity investments” of the consolidated income statement of 2006.

The most significant changes during 2006 include the acquisition of Telepeaje Electrónico S.A. de C.V. and the recognition of Camarote Golf, S.A., Hestenar, S.L. and Hesteralia Málaga, S.L. as jointly controlled entities (previously recognised as associates).

18.3. NOTIFICATIONSOFTHEACQUISITIONOFINVESTMENTS

Appendix IV lists the Group’s acquisitions and disposals of holdings in associates or jointly controlled entities and the notification dates thereof, in compliance with Article 86 of the Spanish Corporations Law and Article 53 of Securities Market Law 24/1988.

18.4. IMPAIRMENT

During 2006, the goodwill in jointly controlled entities has registered an impairment of €6,162 thousand.

19.REINSURANCE ASSETS

The most representative companies composing the insurance business of the consolidated Group are as follows: BBVA Seguros, S.A., Seguros Bancomer, S.A., BBVA Seguros de Vida, S.A. and Consolidar Group’s insurance companies.

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the detail of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

ITEMS

  2006  2005  2004

Reinsurance assets

  31,986  223,276  80,245

Reinsurer´s share of technical provisions

  31,986  223,276  80,245

Debtors arising from insurance and reinsurance operations (*)

  —    11,902  23
         

Total

  31,986  235,178  80,268
         

(*)This caption is included in the heading “Loans and Receivables” as of December 31, 2006.

20. TANGIBLE ASSETS

The detail of the changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in this heading in the consolidated balance sheets, based on the nature of the related items, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros 
   Property, plants and equipment  Investment
Properties
  Assets
Leased out
under an
Operating
Lease
  Total 

2006

  Land and
Buildings
  Work in
Progress
  Furniture,
Fixtures and
Vehicles
    

Revalued cost -

       

Balance at 1 January 2006

  3,152,321  19,107  4,976,346  93,151  629,922  8,870,847 

Additions

  57,773  31,925  436,030  775  304,124  830,627 

Retirements

  (14,155) (14,638) (195,376) (5,343) (186,652) (416,164)

Acquisition of subsidiaries in the year

  127,438  1,860  32,145  —    149,602  311,045 

Disposal of entities in the year

  (47,362) (780) (36,709) (249) —    (85,100)

Transfers

  (17,635) (6,680) 4,841  (1,466) —    (20,940)

Exchange difference and other

  (170,031) (6,749) (243,217) (11,354) (16,081) (447,432)

Balance at 31 December 2006

  3,088,349  24,045  4,974,060  75,514  880,915  9,042,883 

Accumulated depreciation -

       

Balance at 1 January 2006

  (796,955) —    (3,482,086) (15,028) (163,795) (4,457,864)

Additions

  (67,535) —    (266,502) (1,174) (47,679) (382,890)

Retirements

  12,930  —    160,171  1,112  12,544  186,757 

Acquisition of subsidiaries in the year

  (638) —    (9,383) —    (48,451) (58,472)

Disposal of entities in the year

  2,992  —    34,969  94  —    38,055 

Transfers

  7,230  —    1,108  321  —    8,659 

Exchange difference and other

  43,799  —    116,708  1,329  16,081  177,917 

Balance at 31 December 2006

  (798,177) —    (3,445,015) (13,346) (231,300) (4,487,838)

Impairment -

       

Balance at 1 January 2006

  (28,213) —    —    (1,381) —    (29,594)

Additions

  (3,563) —    —    0  —    (3,563)

Retirements

  8,095  —    —    295  —    8,390 

Acquisition of subsidiaries in the year

  16  —    —    0  —    16 

Exchange difference and other

  (3,288) —    —    0  —    (3,288)

Balance at 31 December 2006

  (26,953) —    —    (1,086) —    (28,039)

Net tangible assets -

       
                   

Balance at 1 January 2006

  2,327,153  19,107  1,494,260  76,742  466,127  4,383,389 
                   

Balance at 31 December 2006

  2,263,219  24,045  1,529,045  61,082  649,615  4,527,006 
                   

   Thousands of Euros 
   Property, plants and equipment  Investment
Properties
  Assets
Leased out
under an
Operating
Lease
  Total 

2005

  Land and
Buildings
  Work in
Progress
  Furniture,
Fixtures and
Vehicles
    

Revalued cost -

       

Balance at 1 January 2005

  2,765,508  9,068  4,357,093  194,518  566,386  7,892,573 

Additions

  109,089  19,351  374,831  5,094  239,553  747,918 

Retirements

  (148,671) (6,758) (159,614) (38,868) (113,749) (467,660)

Acquisition of subsidiaries in the year

  158,848  10,102  124,147  —    —    293,097 

Disposal of entities in the year

  (5,594) (462) (3,531) —    —    (9,587)

Transfers

  2,844  (7,512) 6,912  (34,377) —    (32,133)

Exchange difference and other

  270,297  (4,682) 276,508  (33,216) (62,268) 446,639 

Balance at 31 December 2005

  3,152,321  19,107  4,976,346  93,151  629,922  8,870,847 

Accumulated depreciation -

       

Balance at 1 January 2005

  (663,965) (897) (3,013,054) (31,869) (127,127) (3,836,912)

Additions

  (52,348) —    (218,681) (1,389) (88,624) (361,042)

Retirements

  41,417  1,011  142,521  4,294  53,717  242,960 

Acquisition of subsidiaries in the year

  (28,631) —    (79,702) —    —    (108,333)

Disposal of entities in the year

  119  —    2,254  1,083  —    3,456 

Transfers

  (10,131) —    4,422  5,709  —    —   

Exchange difference and other

  (83,416) (114) (319,846) 7,144  (1,761) (397,993)

Balance at 31 December 2005

  (796,955) —    (3,482,086) (15,028) (163,795) (4,457,864)

Impairment -

       

Balance at 1 January 2005

  (116,025) —    —    —    —    (116,025)

Additions

  (2,176) —    —    (1,375) —    (3,551)

Retirements

  9,515  —    —    —    —    9,515 

Acquisition of subsidiaries in the year

  (1,855) —    —    —    —    (1,855)

Exchange difference and other

  82,328  —    —    (6) —    82,322 

Balance at 31 December 2005

  (28,213) —    —    (1,381) —    (29,594)

Net tangible assets -

       
                   

Balance at 1 January 2005

  1,985,518  8,171  1,344,039  162,649  439,259  3,939,636 
                   

Balance at 31 December 2005

  2,327,153  19,107  1,494,260  76,742  466,127  4,383,389 
                   

   Thousands of Euros 
   Property, plants and equipment  Investment
Properties
  Assets
Leased out
under an
Operating
Lease
  Total 

2004

  Land and
Buildings
  Work in
Progress
  Furniture,
Fixtures and
Vehicles
    

Revalued cost -

       

Balance at 1 January 2004

  2,746,953  11,519  4,511,749  169,293  462,585  7,902,099 

Additions

  60,822  —    356,902  16,645  200,967  635,336 

Retirements

  (32,467) (2,451) (433,427) —    (37,945) (506,290)

Transfers

  111  —    (15,740) 8,580  (21,580) (28,629)

Exchange difference and other

  (9,911) —    (62,391) —    (37,641) (109,943)

Balance at 31 December 2004

  2,765,508  9,068  4,357,093  194,518  566,386  7,892,573 

Accumulated depreciation -

       

Balance at 1 January 2004

  (643,263) —    (3,111,237) (23,504) (157,871) (3,935,875)

Additions

  (45,869) (897) (234,195) (8,365) (73,986) (363,312)

Retirements

  16,830  —    351,871  —    43,901  412,602 

Transfers

  9,004  —    (872) —    60,829  68,961 

Exchange difference and other

  (667) —    (18,621) —    —    (19,288)

Balance at 31 December 2004

  (663,965) (897) (3,013,054) (31,869) (127,127) (3,836,912)

Impairment -

       

Balance at 1 January 2004

  (157,970) —    (9,424) —    (323) (167,717)

Additions

  (2,467) —    (7,393) —    —    (9,860)

Retirements

  5,887  —    16,817  —    323  23,027 

Exchange difference and other

  38,525  —    —    —    —    38,525 

Balance at 31 December 2004

  (116,025) —    —    —    —    (116,025)

Net tangible assets -

       
                   

Balance at 1 January 2004

  1,945,720  11,519  1,391,088  145,789  304,391  3,798,507 
                   

Balance at 31 December 2004

  1,985,518  8,171  1,344,039  162,649  439,259  3,939,636 
                   

The net tangible asset impairment losses recoveries with credit to the accompanying consolidated income statements for 2006 and 2004 amounted to €4,827 thousand and €2,135 thousand, respectively.

The net tangible asset impairment losses charged to the consolidated income statements for 2005 amounted to €1,589 thousand.

The gains and losses on tangible asset disposals amounted to €92,902 thousand and €20,413 thousand in 2006 (€107,838 thousand and €22,477 thousand, respectively in 2005 and €102,874 thousand and €22,450 thousand, respectively in 2004) and are presented under the headings “Others Gains and Others Losses” the accompanying consolidated income statements (Note 56).

The carrying amount as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 of the tangible assets relating to foreign subsidiaries was €1,857,383 thousand, €1,825,050 thousand and €1,457,362 thousand, respectively. Also, the amount of the assets held under finance leases on which the purchase option is expected to be exercised is not material as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.

The main real estate companies forming part of the consolidated Group are as follows: Anida Desarrollos Inmobiliarios, S.L., Montealiaga, S.A. and Desarrollo Urbanístico de Chamartín S.A.

The contribution of these companies to the consolidated income statement is recorded under “Sales and Income from the Provision of Non-Financial Services” (Note 51).

The main consolidated Group companies engaging in operating leases are: Finanzia Autorenting, S.A., Automercantil-Comercio e Aluger de Vehículos Autom., Lda. and Maggiore Fleet, S.p.A.

The Group conducts its business mainly through a branch network, as shown in the following table:

   Number of branches
   2006  2005  2004

Spain

  3,635  3,578  3,385

America (*)

  3,797  3,658  3,303

Rest of the world

  153  174  180
         

Total

  7,585  7,410  6,868
         

(*)Includes those related to the BBVA Group’s banking, pensions fund managers and insurance companies in all the American countries in which it is present.

As of 31 December 2006, 2005 and 2004, 46.9%, 47.9% and 47.2%, respectively, of the branches in Spain were leased from third parties. As of 31 December 2006 and 2005, 60% and 58.69%, respectively, of the branches in America were leased from third parties.

21. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

21.1. GOODWILL

The detail, by company, of the changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

2006

  Balance at
beginning
of year
  Additions  Other  Withdrawals  Exchange
Differences
  Impairment  Balance at
end of year

Texas Regional Bancshares, Inc.

  —    1,294,351  —    —    (37,385) —    1,256,966

Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.

  617,101  —    —    —    (72,695) —    544,406

Grupo Laredo

  473,941  —    (2,783) —    (49,354) —    421,804

Hipotecaria Nacional, S.A. de C.V.

  259,112  —    10,438  —    (30,306) —    239,244

Grupo BBVA Colombia

  266,862  —    (34,984) —    (19,375) —    212,503

BBVA Pensiones Chile

  104,139  —    —    —    (14,344) —    89,795

Forum Servicios Financieros, S.A.

  —    50,814  —    —    (1,459) —    49,355

Maggiore Fleet, S.p.A.

  —    35,696  —    —    —    —    35,696

Banco BHIF

  40,532  —    —    —    (5,608) —    34,924

BBVA Puerto Rico, S.A.

  39,034  —    —    —    (4,068) —    34,966

AFP Provida

  26,059  —    —    —    (3,590) —    22,469

BBVA Portugal, S.A.

  15,914  —    —    —    —    —    15,914

Finanzia, Banco de Crédito

  5,163  —    —    —    —    —    5,163

BBVA Bancomer USA (*)

  5,091  —    —    —    (531) —    4,560

BBVA Finanzia, S.p.A.

  —    3,804  —    —    —    —    3,804

Forum Distribuidora, S.A.

  —    1,921  —    —    (55) —    1,866

Invesco Management Nº1

  —    6,160  —    —    —    (6,160) —  

Other companies

  4,906  3,362  1,000  (9,268) —    —    —  
                     

TOTAL FULLY CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES

  1,857,854  1,396,108  (26,329) (9,268) (238,770) (6,160) 2,973,435
                     

(*)Former Valley Bank.

   Thousands of Euros

2005

  Balance at
beginning of
year
  Additions  Other  Exchange
Differences
  Balance at
end of year

Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.

  513,589  —    —    103,513  617,102

Grupo Laredo

  —    433,250  —    40,691  473,941

Grupo BBVA Colombia (*)

  —    266,862  —    —    266,862

Hipotecaria Nacional, S.A. de C.V.

  —    223,902  —    35,209  259,111

Grupo Provida

  104,047  —    —    26,151  130,198

BBVA Chile, S.A.

  32,349  —    195  7,988  40,532

BBVA Puerto Rico, S.A.

  33,741  —    —    5,293  39,034

BBVA (Portugal), S.A.

  15,914  —    —    —    15,914

Finanzia, Banco de Crédito, S.A.

  5,163  —    —    —    5,163

Valley Bank

  5,690  —    (975) 376  5,091

Other companies

  —    4,906  —    —    4,906
               

TOTAL FULLY CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES

  710,493  928,920  (780) 219,221  1,857,854
               

(*)Goodwill corresponding to purchase of Banco Granahorrar, S.A. (Note 4)

   Thousands of Euros

2004

  Balance at
beginning of
year
  Additions  Other  Exchange
Differences
  Balance
at end of
year

Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.

  549,574  —    —    (35,985) 513,589

BBVA Pensiones Chile, S.A.

  84,423  —    —    (1,200) 83,223

Grupo Provida

  54,144  —    —    (971) 53,173

BBVA Puerto Rico, S.A.

  36,457  —    —    (2,716) 33,741

BBVA (Portugal), S.A.

  15,914  —    —    —    15,914

Finanzia, Banco de Crédito, S.A.

  5,163  —    —    —    5,163

Valley Bank

  —    6,085  —    (395) 5,690

Other companies

  —    —    —    —    —  
               

TOTAL FULLY CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES

  745,675  6,085  —    (41,267) 710,493
               

Based on the estimates and projections available to the Bank’s directors, the forecast revenues of these companies attributable to the Group support perfectly the carrying amount of the goodwill recorded.

On November 10, 2006 the Group acquired Texas Regional Bancshares Inc. through the investment of $2,141 million (€1,674 million). The goodwill recognised as of December 31, 2006 amounted €1,257 million.

On October 31, 2005, the Guarantee Fund for Colombian Financial Institutions, FOGAFIN, sold by public auction 98.78% of the share capital of Banco Granahorrar, S.A. (a Colombian financial institution) to the BBVA Group’s subsidiary in Colombia, BBVA Colombia, S.A. The financial offer made by BBVA Colombia for the acquisition of Banco Granahorrar, S.A. totalled $423.66 million. This transaction was performed in December 2005 after authorisation had been obtained from the related supervisory and control bodies. The price paid was Colombian pesos 981,572.2 million, approximately €364 million, and the goodwill recognised amounted to €267 million as of December 31, 2005.

On 28 April, pursuant to the agreement entered into on September 20, 2004 and after obtaining the mandatory authorisations, BBVA acquired all the shares of Laredo National Bancshares, Inc., a bank holding located in Texas (United States) which operates in the banking business through two independent banks: Laredo National Bank and South Texas National Bank. The price paid was $859.6 million (approximately €666 million) and the goodwill recognised amounted to €474 million as of December 31, 2005.

The breakdown of the acquisition cost of the companies foregoing indicated, gross of tax, which, according to the purchase method, has been assigned to the headings financial asset and liabilities, tangible assets and other intangible assets, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
   

Texas Regional

Bancshare

  

Banco

Granahorrar

  

Laredo National

Bancshares

     

Financial assets and liabilities

  (16,855) —    —  

Tangible assets

  30,039  —    33,778

Other intangible assets

  73,191  31,077  42,251
         

Total

  86,375  31,077  76,029
         

No gains or losses were allocated to assets or liabilities with respect to the other acquisitions made in 2006.

21.2. OTHERINTANGIBLEASSETS

The detail of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros  Average
Useful Life
(years)
   2006  2005  2004  

Computer software acquisition expense

  56,199  44,972  23,438  5

Other deferred charges

  116,175  80,312  48,865  5

Other intangible assets

  131,437  92,011  38,287  5

Impairment

  (7,981) (5,100) —    
           

Total

  295,830  212,195  110,590  
           

The changes in 2006, 2005 y 2004 in this heading are as follow:

   Thousands of Euros 
    2006  2005  2004 

Balance at beginning of year

  212,195  110,591  101,653 

Additions

  171,254  227,929  86,415 

Year amortisation

  (89,308) (87,650) (84,894)

Exchange differences and other

  4,570  (33,575) 7,417 

Impairment

  (2,881) (5,100) —   
          

Balance at end of year

  295,830  212,195  110,591 
          

22. PREPAYMENTS AND ACCRUED INCOME AND ACCRUED EXPENSES AND DEFERRED INCOME

The detail of the balance of these headings in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
   2006  2005  2004

Assets -

      

Prepaid expenses

  278,778  199,111  149,532

Other prepayments and accrued income

  395,040  358,167  568,223
         

Total

  673,818  557,278  717,755
         

Liabilities -

      

Unmatured accrued expenses

  1,168,427  1,146,815  867,228

Other accrued expenses and deferred income

  341,146  562,875  398,552
         

Total

  1,509,573  1,709,690  1,265,780
         

23. OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The detail of the balances of these headings in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
   2006  2005  2004

Assets -

      

Inventories (*)

  470,137  339,472  279,897

Transactions in transit

  106,273  8,787  25,065

Hacienda Pública

  62,292  101,197  266,673

Other

  1,104,001  1,492,237  1,152,447
         

Total

  1,742,703  1,941,693  1,724,082
         

Liabilities -

      

Transactions in transit

  139,904  24,211  16,019

Other

  579,363  580,805  86,411
         

Total

  719,267  605,016  102,430
         
(*)The balance of the heading Inventories in the consolidated financial statements relates basically to the following companies: Anida Desarrollos Inmobiliarios, S.L., Montealiaga, S.A. y Desarrollo Urbanístico Chamartín, S.A.

24. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

The balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 amounted to €582,537 thousand, €740,088 thousand and €834,350 thousand, respectively, and related to deposits from other creditors through the so-called unit-linked life insurance policies (in which the policyholder bears the risk).

25. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH EQUITY

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 there were no financial liabilities at fair value through equity.

26. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT AMORTISED COST

The detail of the items composing the balances of this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
   2006  2005  2004

Deposits from central banks

  15,237,435  21,189,193  20,301,105

Deposits from central banks

  42,566,999  45,125,943  44,048,115

Money markets operations

  223,393  23,252  657,997

Deposits from other creditors

  192,373,862  182,635,181  149,891,799

Debt certificates (including bonds)

  77,674,115  62,841,755  45,482,121

Subordinated liabilities

  13,596,803  13,723,262  12,327,377

Other financial liabilities (*)

  6,771,925  6,051,376  5,148,561
         

Total

  348,444,532  331,589,962  277,857,075
         
(*)Includes tax collection accounts that amounted to €2,226,874 thousand, €2,084,712 thousand and €2,273,548 thousand, as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

26.1. DEPOSITSFROMCENTRALBANKS

The breakdown of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

Bank of Spain

  7,943,687  16,139,044  15,770,750

Credit account drawdowns

  4,688,790  6,822,123  11,066,829

Other State debt and Treasury bills under repurchase agreement

  —    385,791  222,092

Other assets under repurchase agreement

  3,254,897  8,931,130  4,481,829

Other central banks

  7,247,430  5,028,315  4,365,278

Valuation adjustments

  46,318  21,834  165,077
         

Total

  15,237,435  21,189,193  20,301,105
         

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the financing limit assigned to the Group by the Bank of Spain and other central banks was €8,136,222 thousand, €10,003,353 thousand and €13,932,391 thousand, respectively, of which €4,535,323 thousand, €6,822,123 thousand and €11,249,454 thousand had been drawn down.

26.2 DEPOSITSFROMCREDITINSTITUTIONS

The breakdown of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets, based on the nature of the related transactions, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

Reciprocal accounts

  77,840  271,075  62,231

Deposits with agreed maturity

  27,016,079  28,807,457  25,958,006

Demand deposits

  1,781,744  1,053,651  938,790

Other accounts

  392,884  1,113,102  353,452

Repurchase agreements

  13,017,158  13,723,185  16,347,359

Valuation adjustments

  281,294  157,473  388,277
         

Total

  42,566,999  45,125,943  44,048,115
         

The detail, by geographical area, of this heading as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 disregarding valuation adjustments is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

2006

  Demand
Deposits
  Deposits
with Agree
Maturity
  Funds
Received
Under
Financial
Asset
Transfers
  Total

Europe

  1,449,542  17,639,571  6,304,235  25,393,348

United States

  109,607  2,653,129  796,604  3,559,340

Latin America

  239,202  3,166,308  5,916,319  9,321,829

Rest of the world

  61,233  3,949,955  —    4,011,188
            

Total

  1,859,584  27,408,963  13,017,158  42,285,705
            

   Thousands of Euros

2005

  Demand
Deposits
  Deposits
with Agree
Maturity
  Funds
Received
Under
Financial
Asset
Transfers
  Total

Europe

  1,033,225  14,814,501  8,255,127  24,102,853

United States

  68,568  3,670,356  1,649,995  5,388,919

Latin America

  1,289,817  2,643,338  3,818,063  7,751,218

Rest of the world

  46,218  7,679,262  —    7,725,480
            

Total

  2,437,828  28,807,457  13,723,185  44,968,470
            

   Thousands of Euros

2004

  Demand
Deposits
  Deposits
with Agree
Maturity
  Funds
Received
Under
Financial
Asset
Transfers
  Total

Europe

  888,625  17,896,390  11,110,293  29,895,308

United States

  625  173,143  602,011  775,779

Latin America

  350,798  2,149,208  4,635,055  7,135,061

Rest of the world

  114,425  5,739,265  —    5,853,690
            

Total

  1,354,473  25,958,006  16,347,359  43,659,838
            

26.3 DEPOSITSFROMOTHERCREDITORS

The breakdown of the balance of this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, based on the nature of the related transactions, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

General Government(*)

  14,170,556  17,673,354  11,193,877

Spanish

  7,123,828  9,753,109  4,861,198

Foreign

  7,046,728  7,920,245  6,332,679

Other resident sectors

  94,392,548  79,754,851  74,857,893

Current accounts

  25,345,848  20,644,607  21,293,205

Savings accounts

  22,460,077  20,628,845  18,235,544

Fixed-term deposits

  27,681,607  20,435,029  19,537,882

Reverse repos

  9,080,811  12,029,507  12,503,084

Other accounts

  9,112,210  5,381,823  2,000,023

Valuation adjustments

  711,995  635,040  1,288,155

Non-resident sectors

  83,810,758  85,206,976  63,840,029

Current accounts

  19,043,024  18,717,430  14,203,508

Savings accounts

  13,635,966  11,370,344  7,374,054

Fixed-term deposits

  40,906,369  45,266,207  37,894,962

Repurchase agreements

  9,554,904  9,215,471  3,981,250

Other accounts

  110,331  76,512  23,284

Valuation adjustments

  560,164  561,012  362,971
         

Total

  192,373,862  182,635,181  149,891,799
         

Of which:

      

In euros

  108,312,891  100,623,473  88,987,322

In foreign currency

  84,060,971  82,011,708  60,904,477

(*)As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the balance of general government includes valuation adjustments of accrued interests that amounted to €23,827 and € 55,418, respectively.

The detail, by geographical area, of this heading as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 disregarding valuation adjustments is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

2006

  Demand
Deposits
  Saving
Deposits
  Deposits
with Agreed
Maturity
  Repos  Total

Europe

  33,652,676  23,574,543  44,151,489  10,751,014  112,129,722

United States

  1,419,538  2,018,588  10,528,592  57,183  14,023,901

Latin America

  17,816,513  11,465,943  22,504,665  9,064,320  60,851,441

Rest of the world

  794,650  402,644  2,875,518  —    4,072,812
               

Total

  53,683,377  37,461,718  80,060,264  19,872,517  191,077,876
               

   Thousands of Euros

2005

  Demand
Deposits
  Saving
Deposits
  Deposits
with Agreed
Maturity
  Repos  Total

Europe

  30,293,574  21,676,353  36,343,595  17,145,239  105,458,761

United States

  1,007,038  354,345  10,371,430  135,121  11,867,934

Latin America

  17,040,525  10,163,779  22,967,518  7,983,395  58,155,217

Rest of the world

  775,467  518,216  4,608,067  49  5,901,750
               

Total

  49,116,604  32,712,693  74,290,610  25,263,804  181,383,711
               

   Thousands of Euros

2004

  Demand
Deposits
  Saving
Deposits
  Deposits
with Agreed
Maturity
  Repos  Total

Europe

  29,745,644  18,560,468  27,155,322  13,697,251  89,158,685

United States

  648,658  468,762  6,734,521  156  7,852,097

Latin America

  13,114,743  6,962,493  22,137,721  3,839,588  46,054,545

Rest of the world

  197,899  43,044  4,934,403  —    5,175,346
               

Total

  43,706,944  26,034,767  60,961,967  17,536,995  148,240,673
               

26.4 DEBTCERTIFICATES (INCLUDINGBONDS)

The breakdown of the balance of this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

Promissory notes and bills

  7,555,766  7,417,516  6,372,310

Bonds and debentures issued:

  70,118,349  55,424,239  39,109,811

Mortgage-backed securities

  36,028,808  26,926,995  19,036,759

Other non-convertible securities

  33,276,013  26,542,102  18,793,732

Valuation adjustments

  813,528  1,955,142  1,279,320
         

Total

  77,674,115  62,841,755  45,482,121
         

26.4.1. PROMISSORYNOTESANDBILLS:

These promissory notes were issued mainly by Banco de Financiación, S.A., and the detail thereof, by currency, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

In euros

  6,670,764  6,724,347  5,458,822

In other currencies

  885,002  693,169  913,488
         

Total

  7,555,766  7,417,516  6,372,310
         

26.4.2. BONDSANDDEBENTURESISSUED:

The detail of the balance of this account in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, based on the currency in which the bonds and debentures are issued, and of the related interest rates is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

In euros -

      

Non-convertible bonds and debentures at floating interest rates

  18,345,909  18,488,246  13,732,198

Non-convertible bonds and debentures

  6,437,879  5,213,827  4,266,690

Covered bonds

  35,808,166  26,683,165  18,811,281

Valuation adjustments

  734,015  1,939,639  1,265,560

In foreign currencies -

      

Non-convertible bonds and debentures at floating interest rates

  7,865,859  2,613,766  405,956

Non-convertible bonds and debentures

  626,366  226,263  388,705

Covered bonds

  220,642  243,830  225,661

Valuation adjustments

  79,513  15,503  13,760
         

Total

  70,118,349  55,424,239  39,109,811
         

As of December 31, 2006, the (weighted average) interest rate relating to fixed and floating rate issues in euros was 3.83% and 3.67%, respectively. The (weighted average) interest rate relating to fixed and floating rate issues in foreign currencies at that date was 5.34% and 5.25%, respectively.

The valuation adjustments caption mainly include adjustments for accrued interest, hedging transactions and issuance fees.

Most of the foreign-currency issues are denominated in U.S. dollars.

The accrued interests on promissory notes, bills and debentures in 2006, 2005 and 2004 amounted to €2,820,536 thousand, €1,898,396 thousand and €1,374,631 thousand, respectively (Note 45.2).

26.5. SUBORDINATEDLIABILITIES

The detail, by employees (to be settled whencompany, of this heading in the employee completes 15, 25, 40 or 50 years’ service atconsolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004
      

Subordinated debt

  9,385,347  9,178,935  8,100,383

Preference shares

  4,025,002  4,127,786  3,808,893

Valuation adjustments

  186,454  416,541  418,101
         

Total

  13,596,803  13,723,262  12,327,377
         

In 2006, 2005 and 2004 the subordinated debt and preference shares bore interest of €567,195 thousand, €556,121 thousand and €539,027 thousand, respectively (see Note 45.2).

26.5.1. SUBORDINATEDDEBT

These issues are non-convertible subordinated debt and, accordingly, for debt seniority purposes, they rank behind ordinary debt.

The detail, disregarding valuation adjustments, of the balance of this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, based on the related issue currency and interest rate, is as follows:

      Thousands of Euros  Prevailing
Interest Rate
2006
  Maturity Date

ISSUER

  Currency  2006  2005  2004   

ISSUES IN EUROS

           

BBVA

           

July-96

  EUR  —    79,307  84,142  9.33% 22-Dec-06

July-96

  EUR  27,332  27,332  27,947  9.37% 22-Dec-16

February-97

  EUR  60,101  60,101  60,101  6.97% 18-Dec-07

September-97

  EUR  36,061  36,061  36,061  6.65% 17-Dec-07

December-01

  EUR  1,500,000  1,500,000  1,500,000  3.50% 01-Jan-17

July-03

  EUR  600,390  600,390  600,000  2.54% 17-Jul-13

November-03

  EUR  749,782  749,782  750,000  4.50% 12-Nov-15

October-04

  EUR  991,101  992,000  1,000,000  4.37% 20-Oct-19

BBVA CAPITAL FUNDING, LTD.

           

September-95

  EUR  —    —    13,613  3.10% 05-Sep-05

March-97

  EUR  45,735  45,735  45,735  2.71% 20-Mar-07

October-97

  EUR  76,694  76,694  76,694  2.38% 08-Oct-07

October-97

  EUR  228,672  228,588  228,616  6.00% 24-Dec-09

July-99

  EUR  73,000  73,000  73,000  6.35% 16-Oct-15

February-00

  EUR  498,668  500,002  500,000  6.38% 25-Feb-10

December-00

  EUR  —    —    750,000  2.71% 04-Dec-10

July-01

  EUR  —    500,002  500,000  5.50% 04-Jul-11

October-01

  EUR  60,000  60,000  60,000  5.73% 10-Oct-11

October-01

  EUR  40,000  40,000  40,000  6.08% 10-Oct-16

October-01

  EUR  50,000  50,000  50,000  2.79% 15-Oct-16

November-01

  EUR  55,000  55,000  55,000  2.96% 02-Nov-16

December-01

  EUR  56,002  56,002  56,000  3.18% 20-Dec-16

BBVA SUBORDINATED CAPITAL, S.A.U.

           

May-05

  EUR  496,783  480,444  —    2.74% 23-May-17

October-05

  EUR  150,000  150,000  —    2.49% 13-Oct-20

October-05

  EUR  250,000  250,000  —    2.44% 20-Oct-17

October-06

  EUR  1,000,000  —    —    3.82% 24-Oct-16

ISSUES IN FOREIGN CURRENCY

           

BBVA PUERTO RICO, S.A.

           

September-04

  USD  37,965  42,384  36,708  4.20% 23-Sep-14

September-06

  USD  28,094  —    —    5.76% 29-Sep-16

September-06

  USD  22,779  —    —    6.00% 29-Sep-16

BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS, S.A.

           

May-05 (*)

  USD  —    —    4,118  7.07% 04-Oct-20

BBVA GLOBAL FINANCE, LTD.

           

July-95

  USD  —    —    110,124  6.88% 01-Jul-05

July-95

  USD  —    —    36,708  2.36% 15-Jan-05

December-95

  USD  151,860  169,535  146,832  7.00% 01-Dec-25

December-95

  USD  —    63,575  55,062  4.48% 09-May-06

December-95

  USD  —    —    55,062  2.45% 11-May-05

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, CHILE

  CLP  276,496  172,053  93,552  Various  Various

BBVA BANCOMER, S.A. de C.V.

           

November-98

  MNX  —    197,853  157,406  9.44% 28-Sep-06

July-05

  USD  377,259  420,809  —    7.38% 22-Jul-15

September-06

  MNX  174,545  —    —    7.62% 18-Sep-14

BBVA CAPITAL FUNDING, LTD.

           

August-95 (*)

  JPY  —    —    21,480  3.45% 09-Aug-10

October-95

  USD  —    —    71,600  5.40% 26-Oct-05

October-95

  JPY  63,700  72,000  110,124  6.00% 26-Oct-15

February-96

  USD  —    211,918  183,540  6.38% 14-Feb-06

November-96

  USD  —    169,535  146,832  4.89% 27-Nov-06

BBVA BANCOMER CAPITAL TRUST, INC.

           

February-01

  USD  —    423,837  364,326  10.50% 16-Feb-11

LNB CAPITAL TRUST I

           

November-01

  USD  —    17,800  —    6.44% 08-Dec-31

LNB STATUTORY TRUST I

           

December-01

  USD  —    25,430  —    6.64% 18-Dec-31

BBVA SUBORDINATED CAPITAL, S.A.U.

           

October-05

  JPY  127,400  144,000  —    2.75% 22-Oct-35

October-05

  GBP  446,760  437,766  —    4.79% 21-Oct-15

March-06

  GBP  446,760  —    —    5.00% 31-Mar-16

RIVERWAY HOLDING CAPITAL TRUST I

           

March-01

  USD  8,646  —    —    10.18% 08-Jun-31

RIVERWAY HOLDING CAPITAL TRUST II

           

July-01

  USD  3,797  —    —    9.30% 25-Jul-31

TEXAS REGIONAL STATUTORY TRUST I

           

February-04

  USD  37,965  —    —    8.21% 17-Mar-34

BBVA COLOMBIA, S.A.

           

August-06

  COP  136,000  —    —    9.50% 28-Aug-11
              

TOTAL

    9,385,347  9,178,935  8,100,383   
              

(*)Issuances cancelled before their maturity date

The issues of BBVA Capital Funding, LTD. and BBVA Global Finance, LTD. are guaranteed (secondary liability) by the Bank, and the issue of BBVA Bancomer Capital Trust, Inc. is guaranteed (secondary liability) by BBVA Bancomer, S.A de C.V.

26.5.2. PREFERENCE SHARES

The detail, by company, of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
   2006  2005  2004

BBVA Internacional, Ltd.(1)

  1,000,002  1,340,000  1,341,230

BBVA Preferred Capital, Ltd.(2)

  —    203,447  176,198

BBVA Privanza Internacional (Gibraltar), Ltd.(2)

  —    59,339  51,646

BBVA Capital Finance, S.A.

  1,975,000  1,975,000  1,980,966

BBVA Capital Funding, Ltd.

  —    —    258,853

BBVA Internactional Preferred, S.A.U.

  1,050,000  550,000  —  
         

Total

  4,025,002  4,127,786  3,808,893
         

(1)Listed on the Spanish AIAF market as well as in the stock exchange markets of Luxembourg, Frankfurt and Amsterdam.

(2)Listed in New York Stock Exchange

The foregoing balances include several issues of non-cumulative non-voting preference shares guaranteed by Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.)., the detail being as follows:

 

2006

  Currency  Amount Issued
(Millions)
  Fixed Anual
Dividend
 

BBVA Internacional, Ltd.

      

March 2002

  EUR  500  3.50%

December 2002

  EUR  500  3.41%

BBVA Capital Finance, S.A.

      

December 2003

  EUR  350  3.41%

July 2004

  EUR  500  3.41%

December 2004

  EUR  1,125  3.41%

BBVA Internactional Preferred, S.A.U.

      

September 2005

  EUR  550  3.80%

September 2006

  EUR  500  4.95%

2005

  Currency  Amount Issued
(Millions)
  Fixed Anual
Dividend
 

BBVA Privanza Internacional (Gibraltar), Ltd.

      

June 1997

  USD  70  7.76%

BBVA Privanza Internacional, Ltd.

      

April 2001

  EUR  340  7.00%

March 2002

  EUR  500  3.50%

December 2002

  EUR  500  3.25%

BBVA Preferred Capital, Ltd.

      

June 2001

  USD  240  7.75%

BBVA Capital Finance, S.A.

      

December 2003

  EUR  350  2.75%

July 2004

  EUR  500  3.00%

December 2004

  EUR  1,125  3.00%

BBVA Internactional Preferred, S.A.U.

      

September 2005

  EUR  550  3.80%

2004

  Currency  Amount Issued
(Millions)
  Fixed Anual
Dividend
 

BBVA Privanza Internacional (Gibraltar), Ltd.

      

June 1997

  USD  70  7.76%

BBVA Internacional, Ltd.

      

April 2001

  EUR  340  7.00%

March 2002

  EUR  500  3.50%

December 2002

  EUR  500  3.25%

BBVA Capital Funding, Ltd.

      

April 1998

  EUR  256  6.36%

BBVA Preferred Capital, S.A.

      

June 2001

  USD  240  7.75%

BBVA Capital Finance, S.A.

      

December 2003

  EUR  350  2.75%

July 2004

  EUR  500  3.00%

December 2004

  EUR  1,125  3.00%

The situation as regards performance bonuses payableoption to redeem the preference share issues launched by BBVA Preferred Capital, Ltd. (€203 million), BBVA Privanza Internacional (Gibraltar), Ltd. (€59 million) and BBVA Internacional, Ltd. (€340 million) was exercised in shares2006.

These issues were subscribed by third parties outside the Group and are wholly or partially redeemable at the Company’s option after five or ten years from the issue date, depending on the terms of each issue.

27. LIABILITIES UNDER INSURANCE CONTRACTS

The detail of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2002,2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

Technical provisions for:

      

Mathematical reserves

  8,677,303  9,023,585  7,026,605

Provision for unpaid claims reported

  655,048  419,123  125,682

Other insurance technical provisions

  788,295  1,057,859  962,142
         

Total

  10,120,646  10,500,567  8,114,429
         

28. PROVISIONS

The detail of the variationsbalance of this heading in 2002the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
   2006  2005  2004

Provisions for pensions and similar obligations (Note 29)

  6,357,820  6,239,744  6,304,284

Provisions for taxes

  232,172  146,971  173,229

Provisions for contingent exposures and commitments

  501,933  452,462  348,782

Other provisions

  1,556,909  1,861,908  1,565,553
         

Total

  8,648,834  8,701,085  8,391,848
         

The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the balances of this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets were as follows:

 

Plans in Force


 Nº Shares
01/01/02


 Options
Exercised on
Maturity of the
Plan


  Options
Exercised due to
Early
Retirements and
Other (2)


  

Nº Shares

at 12/31/02


 Year Granted

  Group

 Expiration Date
(1)


 Exercise Price
(Euros)


        01/01/02

 12/31/02

1996

 4,200,729 (4,116,073) (84,656) —   1997  Employees 02/20/02 2.00 —  

1997

 3,509,418 —    (9,009) 3,500,409 1998  Employees 02/20/03 3.67 3.67

1998

 4,248,031 —    (5,165) 4,242,866 1999  Employees 06/01/03 –
07/31/04
 6.01 6.01

1999

 5,785,077 —    (681,120) 5,103,957 2000  Employees 06/01/03 –
07/31/04
 10.65 10.65

2000

 8,995,381 —    (1,702,971) 7,292,410 2001  Employees 03/31/03 –
03/31/04
 12.02 12.02

Long-service bonus

 7,070,618 (383,040) (40,621) 6,646,957 (3) Employees (3) —   —  

Extrabonus AD

 15,476,500 —    (15,476,500) —   2000  Managers 12/31/02 16.50 —  

Insurance AD

 5,469,923 —    (5,469,923) —   2000  Managers 01/01/01 –
12/31/02
 15.18 —  
  
 

 

 
        
 

Total

 54,755,677 (4,499,113) (23,469,965) 26,786,599        10.13 6.73
  
 

 

 
        
 

   Thousands of Euros 
   Provisions for Pensions and similar
obligation
 
   2006  2005  2004 

Balance at beginning of year

  6,239,744  6,304,284  6,481,288 

Add -

    

Year provision with a charge to income for the year

  1,410,275  646,948  883,638 

Transfers and other changes

  —    97,630  4,714 

Less -

    

Payments

  (1,208,127) (777,746) (658,904)

Amount use and other variations

  (84,072) (31,372) (406,452)
          

Balance at end of year

  6,357,820  6,239,744  6,304,284 
          

The year provisions for pensions charged to income in 2006 under the heading “Provisions for pensions and similar obligations” registered as “interest expenses and similar charges”, “personal expenses” and “provision expenses” in the consolidated income statement amounted to €254,548, €74,281 and €1,081,446 thousand. The amount charged in this respect in 2005 was €255,370, €68,893 y €322,685 thousand, respectively. The amount charged in this respect in 2004 was €210,342, €58,982 y €614,314 thousand, respectively (Note 29).

   Thousands of Euros 
   Commitments and contingent risks
provisions
 
   2006  2005  2004 

Balance at beginning of year

  452,462  348,782  279,708 

Add -

    

Year provision with a charge to income for the year

  73,487  114,028  126,173 

Transfers and other Changes

  4,726  9,566  1,412 

Less -

    

Available funds

  (16,700) (12,378) (12,673)

Payments

  —    —    —   

Amount use and other variations

  (11,070) (7,536) (45,802)

Transfers

  —    —    (36)

Disposal of subsidiaries

  (972) —    —   
          

Balance at end of year

  501,933  452,462  348,782 
          

   Thousands of Euros 
   

Provisions for taxes and other

provisions

 
   2006  2005  2004 

Balance at beginning of year

  2,008,879  1,738,782  1,874,006 

Add -

    

Year provision with a charge to income for the year

  353,038  278,249  424,578 

Acquisition of subsidiaries

  4,415  42,355  497 

Transfers and other Changes

  100,611  317,849  330,248 

Less -

    

Available funds

  (50,913) (160,048) (153,465)

Amount use and other variations

  (608,170) (204,761) (649,401)

Transfers

  —    —    (87,474)

Disposal of subsidiaries

  (18,779) (3,547) (207)
          

Balance at end of year

  1,789,081  2,008,879  1,738,782 
          

29. COMMITMENTS WITH PERSONNEL

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the commitments to Group employees were as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
   Commitments in Spain (Note 29.1)  Commitments abroad (Note 29.2)  Total
    2006  2005  2004  2006  2005  2004  2006  2005  2004

Post-employment benefits

  3,386,448  3,442,986  3,471,738  955,582  966,125  746,893  4,342,030  4,409,111  4,218,631

Early retirement

  3,185,500  2,582,567  2,656,743  —    —    —    3,185,500  2,582,567  2,656,743

Post-employment welfare benefits

  222,688  210,610  203,893  422,302  436,434  324,043  644,990  647,044  527,936

Long-service cash bonuses

  31,781  30,033  31,590  —    —    —    31,781  30,033  31,590

Long-service share-based bonuses

  48,677  45,550  32,614  —    —    —    48,677  45,550  32,614
                           

Total

  6,875,094  6,311,746  6,396,578  1,377,884  1,402,559  1,070,936  8,252,978  7,714,305  7,467,514
                           

These commitments were funded as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
   Commitments in Spain (Note 29.1)  Commitments aborad (Note 29.2)  Total
   2006  2005  2004  2006  2005  2004  2006  2005  2004

Insurance contracts coverage

                  

Post-employment benefits

  569,492  626,966  645,501  —    —    —    569,492  626,966  645,501
                           
  569,492  626,966  645,501  —    —    —    569,492  626,966  645,501

Assets assigned to the funding of commitments

                  

Post-employment benefits

  —    —    —    879,176  687,039  514,835  879,176  687,039  514,835

Post-employment welfare benefits

  —    —    —    367,927  84,973  40,122  367,927  84,973  40,122
                           
  —    —    —    1,247,103  772,012  554,957  1,247,103  772,012  554,957

Internal provisions (Note 28)

                  

Funds for Pensions and Similar Obligations

                  

Post-employment benefits

  2,816,956  2,816,020  2,826,237  76,406  279,086  232,058  2,893,362  3,095,106  3,058,295

Early retirement

  3,185,500  2,582,567  2,656,743  —    —    —    3,185,500  2,582,567  2,656,743

Post-employment welfare benefits

  222,688  210,610  203,893  54,375  351,461  283,921  277,063  562,071  487,814
                           
  6,225,144  5,609,197  5,686,873  130,781  630,547  515,979  6,355,925  6,239,744  6,202,852

Other provisions

                  

Long-service cash bonuses

  31,781  30,033  31,590  —    —    —    31,781  30,033  31,590

Long-service share-based bonuses

  48,677  45,550  32,614  —    —    —    48,677  45,550  32,614
                           
  80,458  75,583  64,204  —    —    —    80,458  75,583  64,204
                           

Subtotal

  6,305,602  5,684,780  5,751,077  130,781  630,547  515,979  6,436,383  6,315,327  6,267,056
                           

Total

  6,875,094  6,311,746  6,396,578  1,377,884  1,402,559  1,070,936  8,252,978  7,714,305  7,467,514
                           

The aforementioned insurance contracts were contracted with non-related insurance companies and the balances of these insurance policies were disclosed net of the balances of the assets assigned to the funding of commitments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

On the other hand, the aforementioned internal provisions includes insurance contracts were contracted with insurance companies owned by the Group (Note 2.2.e) and, therefore, the balances of these insurance policies are disclosed in the heading “Funds for Pensions and Similar Obligations” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Whereas, the balances of the assets assigned to the funding of commitments are disclosed in the corresponding heading of asset depending on the classification of the financial instruments.

29.1. Companies in Spain

29.1.1. Post-employment benefits

29.1.1.1. Pensions

The most significant actuarial assumptions used to quantify these vested obligations in 2006, 2005 and 2004, were as follows:

(1)The dates indicated are the commencement and expiration dates of the period during

Mortality tables

PERM/F 2000P

Discount rate (cumulative annual)

4%/ AA corporate bond yield curve

Consumer price index

1.5%

Salary growth rate

at least 2.5% (depending on employee)

Retirement ages

First date at which the option can be exercised.employees are entitled to retire
(2)Including both payments to early retirees and other variations in the number of options or shares outstanding.
(3)When employees complete 15, 25, 40, and 50 years’ service at Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.

The weighted-average exercise price of options exercised in 2002 before the expiration date, excluding long-service bonuses, was €11.26. The remaining life of options outstandingdefined benefit commitments and their coverage as of December 31, 2002, excluding long-service bonuses, was 0.85 years.2006, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

 

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

Pension commitments to retired employees

  3,186,706  3,202,581  3,244,431

Pension contingencies in respect of current employees

  199,742  240,405  227,307
         
  3,386,448  3,442,986  3,471,738
         

Coverage at end of each year:

      

Internal provisions (*)

  2,816,956  2,816,020  2,826,237

Insurance contracts with unrelated insurance companies

  569,492  626,966  645,501
         

Total

  3,386,448  3,442,986  3,471,738
         

*The internal provisions showed above were recognised with a charge to the heading “Provision Expense (Net)—Transfers to Funds for Pensions and Similar Obligations” in the accompanying consolidated income statements, and these provisions are recognised in the heading “Funds for Pensions and Similar Obligations” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (Note 28).

The situationchanges in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the present value of the vested obligation for defined benefit commitments covered by the Group’s internal provisions were as regards performance bonuses payablefollows:

   Thousands of Euros 
    2006  2005  2004 

Present actuarial value at beginning of the year

  2,816,020  2,826,237  3,240,686 

+ Interest cost

  110,021  106,926  112,988 

+ Normal cost for the year (current services costs)

  22,510  19,440  (100)

-  Payments made

  (158,938) (145,347) (135,676)

+/- Other

  11,142  1,635  (359,041)

+/- Actuarial losses (gains)

  16,201  7,129  (32,620)
          

Present actuarial value at end of the year

  2,816,956  2,816,020  2,826,237 
          

29.1.1.2. Early retirements

In 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Group offered certain employees the possibility of taking early retirement before reaching the age stipulated in sharesthe collective labour agreement in force. This offer was accepted in 2006, 2005 and 2004 by 1,887, 677 and 1,372 employees, respectively.

The most significant actuarial assumptions used to quantify these vested obligations in 2006, 2005 and 2004, were as follows:

Mortality tables

PERM/F 2000P

Discount rate (cumulative annual)

4%/ AA corporate bond yield curve

Consumer price index

1.5%

Retirement ages

Date agreed contractually for each individual employee at which the employee are entitled to retire

The total cost of these agreements amounts to €1,019,494 thousand, €286,279 thousand and €571,628 thousand as of December 31, 20012006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and the variationscorresponding provisions were recognised with a charge to the heading “Provision Expense (Net) - Transfers to Funds for Pensions and Similar Obligations - Early Retirements” in 2001the accompanying consolidated income statements, and these provisions are recognised in the heading “Funds for Pensions and Similar Obligations” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets statements (Note 28).

The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the present value of the vested obligation for commitments to early retirees in Spain were as follows:

 

Plans in Force


 Nº Shares at
01/01/01


 

Options

Exercised on

Maturity of the
Plan


  

Options
Exercised due to
Early
Retirements

and Other (2)


  

Nº Shares

at 12/31/01


 Year Granted

  Group

 Expiration Date
(1)


 Exercise Price
(Euros)


        01/01/01

 12/31/01

1995

 4,716,666 (4,716,666) —    —   1996  Employees 02/20/01 1.32 —  

1996

 3,560,958 —    639,771  4,200.729 1997  Employees 02/20/02 2.00 2.00

1997

 3,821,454 —    (312,036) 3,509,418 1998  Employees 02/20/03 3.67 3.67

1998

 4,678,873 —    (430,842) 4,248,031 1999  Employees 06/01/03 –
07/31/04
 6.01 6.01

1999

 5,796,149 —    (11,072) 5,785,077 2000  Employees 06/01/03 –
03/31/04
 10.65 10.65

2000

 10,000,000 —    (1,004,619) 8,995,381 2001  Employees 03/31/03 –
03/31/04
 12.02 12.02

Long-service bonus

 7,708,315 (496,980) (140,717) 7,070,618 (3) Employees (3) —   —  

Extrabonus AD

 15,476,500 —    —    15,476,500 2000  Managers 12/31/02 16.50 16.50

Insurance AD

 5,469,923 —    —    5,469,923 2000  Managers 01/01/01 –
12/31/02
 15.18 15.18
  
 

 

 
        
 

Total

 61,228,838 (5,213,646) (1,259,515) 54,755,677        9.40 10.13
  
 

 

 
        
 

   Thousands of Euros 
    2006  2005  2004 

Present actuarial value at beginning of the year

  2,582,567  2,656,743  2,461,263 

+   Interest cost

  91,550  94,528  86,904 

+   Early retirements in the year

  1,019,494  286,279  571,628 

-    Payments made

  (504,857) (477,197) (466,413)

+/- Other changes

  (2,482) 5,929  (3,068)

+/- Actuarial losses (gains)

  (772) 16,285  6,429 
          

Present actuarial value at end of the year

  3,185,500  2,582,567  2,656,743 
          

29.1.1.3. Post-employment welfare benefits

The most significant actuarial assumptions used to quantify these vested obligations in 2006, 2005 and 2004, were as follows:

(1)The dates indicated are the commencement and expiration dates of the period during

Mortality tables

PERM/F 2000P

Discount rate (cumulative annual)

4%/ AA corporate bond yield curve

Consumer price index

1.5%

Retirement ages

First date at which the option can be exercised.
(2)Including both paymentsemployees are entitled to early retirees and other variations in the number of options or shares outstanding.
(3)When employees complete 15, 25, 40, and 50 years’ service at Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.retire

The weighted-average exercise pricedetail of options exercised in 2001 before the expiration date, excluding long-service bonuses, was €8.39. The remaining life of options outstandingthese commitments as of December 31, 2001, excluding long-service bonuses, was 1.25 years.2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

Post-employment welfare benefit commitments to retired employees

  168,710  158,889  155,786

Vested post-employment welfare benefit contingencies in respect of current employees

  53,978  51,721  48,107
         

Total:

  222,688  210,610  203,893

Coverage at end of each year:

      

Internal provisions

  222,688  210,610  203,893
         

The grant date fairchanges in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the present value of Plan 2000, Extrabonus ADthe vested obligation for post-employment welfare benefit commitments were as follows:

   Thousands of Euros 
    2006  2005  2004 

Present actuarial value at the beginning of the year

  210,610  203,893  202,217 

+ Interest cost

  8,512  8,227  7,857 

+ Normal cost for the year (current services costs)

  2,405  2,165  2,051 

- Payments made

  (13,440) (12,193) (11,566)

+/- Other movements

  6,541  (362) —   

+/- Actuarial losses (gains)

  8,060  8,880  3,334 
          

Present actuarial value at the end of the year

  222,688  210,610  203,893 
          

29.1.1.4. Summary of post-employment compensation commitments in Spanish companies

Following is the impact on profit or loss of the charges recorded in the 2006, 2005 and Insurance AD programs granted2004 consolidated income statements for the post-employment compensation commitments of Group companies in 2000,Spain:

   Thousands of Euros 
    2006  2005  2004 

Interest expense and similar charges:

      

Interest cost of pension funds

  210,083  210,999  208,977 

Personnel expenses:

      

Social attentions

  2,247  2,165  2,051 

Transfers to pension plans

  59,318  61,019  44,286 

Provision expense (net):

      

Transfers to funds for pensions and similar obligations

      

Pension funds

  23,489  33,426  (29,720)

Early retirement

  1,019,494  286,279  571,628 
          

Total

  1,314,631  593,888  797,222 
          

The current contributions made by the Group’s Spanish companies for defined contribution retirement commitments were approximately €5.17, €2.36charged to the heading “Personnel Expenses - Transfers to Pension Plans” in the accompanying consolidated income statements, amounted to €32,486 thousand, €38,099 thousand and €1.72 per option,€42,503 thousand in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 all actuarial gains or losses arising from differences between the actuarial assumptions and what had actually occurred or, where appropriate, from the effects of changes in the actuarial assumptions used, were charged to the heading “Personnel Expenses - Transfers to Pension Plans” in the accompanying consolidated income statements.

29.1.2. Other commitments to employees in Spanish companies:

29.1.2.1. Compensation in kind

The fairpresent values of the vested obligations for long-service cash bonuses and for the gifts relating to long-service share-based bonuses (the treatment applicable to share-based payment is summarised in section below) was quantified on a case-by-case basis using the projected unit credit valuation method. The main actuarial assumptions used in quantifying these obligations are unbiased and mutually compatible. Specifically, the most significant actuarial assumptions used in 2006, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

Mortality tables

PERM/F 2000P

Disability tables

IASS - 90 (reflecting the experience of the Spanish Social Security authorities)

Discount rate (cumulative annual)

4%/ AA Corporate bonds

Retirement ages

First date at which the employees are entitled to retire

The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the present value of each optionthe vested obligation for these commitments were as follows:

   Thousands of Euros 
   2006  2005  2004 

Present actuarial value at beginning of the year

  30,033  31,590  30,693 

+ Interest cost

  1,265  1,318  1,228 

+ Normal cost for the year (current services costs)

  1,594  1,377  1,323 

- Payments made

  (532) (545) (735)

- Cash settlements for long-service bonus redemptions due to early retirement

  (643) (2,464) (570)

+/- Actuarial losses (gains)

  64  (1,243) (349)
          

Present actuarial value at end of the year

  31,781  30,033  31,590 

Coverage at end of each year:

    

Internal provisions (*)

  31,781  30,033  31,590 

(*)The internal provisions showed above were recognised in the heading “Provisions—Other provisions” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (Note 28).

Since all other employee welfare benefits for current employees accrue and are settled on a yearly basis, it is estimatednot necessary to record a provision in this connection.

The total cost of the employee welfare benefits provided by the Group’s Spanish companies to their current employees in the 2006, 2005 and 2004 was €33,941 thousand, €29,723 thousand and €34,746 thousand, respectively, and these amounts were recognised with a charge to “Personnel Expenses—Other personnel expenses” in the accompanying consolidated income statements.

29.1.2.2. Bank share-based compensation system

However, as mentioned previously, the Bank is obliged, under the related corporate agreement, to deliver shares of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. to certain of its employees when they complete a given number of years of effective service:

Number of Shares

15 years

180

25 years

360

40 years

720

50 years

900

The present values of the vested obligation as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, in terms of the probable number of shares, were quantified on the grant datea case-by-case basis using the Black-Scholes option pricing model withprojected unit credit method. The main actuarial assumptions used in quantifying this obligation are summarised as follows:

Mortality tables

PERM/F 2000P.

Disability tables

IASS - 90 (reflecting the experience of the Spanish Social Security authorities)

Retirement ages

First date at which the employees are entitled to retire

The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the following assumptions: risk-free interest ratespresent value of 5.4%, 5.39% and 5.49%, respectively; expected livesthe vested obligation of 2.5, 2.6 and 2.6 years, respectively; expected volatilitiesthe probable number of 30.5%, 31.31% and 29.27%, respectively and dividend yield of 2%, 2.19% and 2.01%, respectively.

shares due to the no-target-based compensation plans were as follows:

   Thousands of Euros 
    2006  2005  2004 

Present actuarial value at the beginning of the year

  6,946,467  6,658,067  6,932,004 

+       Year accrual

  407,487  399,753  385,661 

-        Deliveries made

  (186,480) (269,100) (305,100)

+/-    Actuarial losses (gains)

  (628,526) 157,747  (354,498)
          

Present actuarial value at the end of year

  6,538,948  6,946,467  6,658,067 
          

In March 1999, pursuant to a resolution adopted by the Bank’s Shareholders’shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on February 27, 1999, 32,871,301 new shares were issued at a price of €2.14 per share similar(similar to the average reference price of the bonusshare-based commitments to Group employees existing at that date which theythe new shares were allocatedassigned to cover, which included the bonus commitments for the years 1995 through 1998 and a portion of the accrued commitment relating to long-service bonuses.fund). These shares were subscribed and paid in full by a non-Group company and, simultaneously, the Bank acquired a call option on these shares which can be exercised on any date, at one or several times, prior to December 31, 2011, at an exercise price equal to the share issue price, adjusted on the basis of the related antidilution clauses. On various occasions sinceSince 1999 the call option washas been partially exercised to meet share-based commitments to Group employees, for a total of 24,678,35928,500,236 shares, being purchased. Accordingly, as ofwhich means that on December 31, 2003,2006, the Bank still held an option on a total of 8,192,9424,371,065 shares (12,490,232 and 18,262,345 shares as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively), at a price of €2.09 per share after adjustment of the issue price as a result of the reductions in the par value in July 1999(4,557,545 and April 2000.

Also,4,826,645 shares as of December 31, 2003, the bonuses for 19992005 and 2000, which consist2004). In addition, it had arranged a futures transaction with a non-Group entity on a total of a cash payment tied to the market2,167,883 shares at an exercise price of 4,527,803€18.24 per share (2,388,922 shares at an exercise price of 15.06 per share and 7,246,575 Bank1,831,422 shares respectively (5,103,957 and 7,292,410 shares, respectively, asat an exercise price of December, 2002, and 5,785,077 and 8,995,381 shares, respectively,€12.30 per share as of December 31, 2001)2005 and 2004).

The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the related internal provisions, which take into account the present value of the vested obligation, at any given date, in terms of the probable number of shares and the instruments assigned to the commitment, were as follows:

     Thousands of Euros 
     2006  2005  2004 
Internal provision at beginning of year  45,550  32,614  33,692 
+ 

Normal cost for the year (current service costs)

  6,787  5,879  4,389 
- 

Payments relating to partial exercises of the call option (Settlement of long-service bonuses when they fall due)

  (390) (562) (638)
+/- 

Collections/(Payments) due to quarterly settlements of futures transactions

  (783) 5,244  1,685 
+/- 

Actuarial losses (gains)

  (2,487) 2,375  (6,514)
           
Internal provision at end of year(*)  48,677  45,550  32,614 
           

(*)The internal provisions showed above were recognised in the heading “Provisions—Other provisions” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (Note 28).

29.2. Companies abroad

29.2.1. Pension benefit supplement

The main commitments abroad are related to Mexico and Portugal.

Mexico

The main actuarial assumptions used in quantifying the commitments of BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. as of December 31, 2006,2005 and 2004 are summarised as follows:

   2006  2005  2004 

Mortality tables

  EMSSA 97  EMSSA 97  EMSSA 97 

Discount rate (cumulative annual)

  9.0% 9.20% 10.25%

Consumer price index

  3.5% 4.00% 5.00%

Salary growth rate

  6.0% 6.60% 7.63%

Expected rate of return on plan assets

  9.0% 9.20% 10.25%
          

The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the present value of the vested obligations of Bancomer, S.A. de C.V., and in the other accrued long-service bonusvalue of the assets assigned to fund these commitments (1,325,680 shares, 1,900,000 shares and 1,311,451 shares in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively) had been hedged in full with call options and other futures transactions (Note 3-m).(fair value of plan assets) are as follows:

 

   Thousands of Euros 
    2006  2005  2004 

Present actuarial value at beginning of the year

  632,783  478,478  466,516 

Value of the assets assigned to funding of commitments (fair value of plan assets)

  (465,664) (330,509) (324,318)
          

Balance at beginning of year

  167,119  147,969  142,198 
          

Present actuarial value at end of year

  623,418  632,783  478,478 

Value of assets assigned to funding of commitments

  (623,418) (465,664) (330,509)
          

Balance at end of year

  —    167,119  147,969 
          

Additionally, the time period stipulated in the variable compensation program tiedThe aforementioned assets assigned to the BBVA share price for executive directorsfunding of commitments are the assets that are to be used directly to settle employee benefit obligations and senior managerswhich meet the following conditions: they are not owned by the Group entities; they are available only to pay post-employment benefits; and they cannot be returned to the Group entities. The balances of the Bank ended on December 31, 2002. This program was completed withvested obligations related to the granting of loans or credit facilities for the acquisition of BBVA shares on the market and guaranteed a maximum loss in the share value of 5%previously mentioned commitments were disclosed net of the acquisition cost. Since at the time of maturitybalances of the program the share price was below the value set (€15 plus 10%), the program beneficiaries were not entitled to receive any amount under the program.

In 2003 an insurance policy was arranged for €570 thousand to cover the pension commitments to former nonexecutive directors. This amount was recorded under the “Personnel Costs” caption in the 2003 statement of income.

k) Severance costs-

Under current Spanish labor legislation, companies are required to pay severance to employees terminated without just cause. There is no labor force reduction plan which would make it necessary to record a provision in this connection. However, as required by Bank of Spain Circular 5/2000, the Group recorded in-house provisions, with a chargeaforementioned assets assigned to the “Extraordinary Losses” captionfunding of commitments in the accompanying 2003, 2002,consolidated balance sheets.

The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2001 consolidated statements2004, in the balances of income,“Provisions - Provisions for Pensions and Similar Obligations” relating to cover,BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. are as follows:

   Thousands of Euros 
    2006  2005  2004 

Balance at beginning of year

  167,119  147,969  142,198 

+ Finance expenses

  51,609  47,187  44,814 

-  Finance Income

  (38,375) (33,326) (32,753)

+ Normal cost for the year (current service costs)

  21,295  22,711  16,327 

+/- Payments made and other net variations

  (173,645) (36,569) (12,077)

+/- Exchange differences

  (2,666) 29,097  (10,540)

+/- Actuarial losses (gains)

  (25,337) (9,950) —   
          

Balance at end of year

  —    167,119  147,969 
          

Portugal

The main actuarial assumptions used in accordance withquantifying the schedule established in that Circular, the contractual severance payments for terminations or dismissals additional to those provided for by current legislation on a general basis. Ascommitments of BBVA Portugal, S.A. as of December 31, 2003, 20022006, 2005 and 2001,2004 are summarised as follows:

   2006 2005 2004

Mortality tables

  TV 88/90 TV 88/90 TV 88/90

Disability tables

  50% EKV
80
 50% EKV 80 50% EKV
80

Turnover tables

   50% MSSL employees before
1995
 

Discount rate (cumulative annual)

  4.75% 4.50% 4.50%

Consumer price index

  2.00% 2.00% 2.00%

Salary growth rate

  3.00% 3.00% 3.00%

Expected rate of return on plan assets

  4.50% 4.50% 4.50%
       

The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the present value of the vested obligations of BBVA Portugal, S.A., and in the value of the assets assigned to fund these commitments (fair value of plan assets) are as follows:

   Thousands of Euros 
    2006  2005  2004 

Present actuarial value at beginning of the year

  262,153  268,415  249,438 

Value of the assets assigned to funding of commitments (fair value of plan assets)

  (221,375) (184,326) (175,897)
          

Balance at beginning of year

  40,778  84,089  73,541 
          

Present actuarial value at end of year

  295,473  262,153  268,415 

Value of assets assigned to funding of commitments

  (255,758) (221,375) (184,326)
          

Balance at end of year

  39,715  40,778  84,089 
          

The aforementioned assets assigned to the funding of commitments are the assets that are to be used directly to settle employee benefit obligations and which meet the following conditions: they are not owned by the Group entities; they are available only to pay post-employment benefits; and they cannot be returned to the Group entities. The balances of the vested obligations related to the previously mentioned commitments were disclosed net of the balances of the aforementioned assets assigned to the funding of commitments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The internal provisions amounted to €37,458 thousand, €37,490 thousandshowed above were recognised in the heading “Funds for Pensions and €19,636 thousand, respectively, and were recorded under the “Provisions for Contingencies and Expenses - Pension Provision” captionSimilar Obligations” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (Note 20)28). The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in this heading related to BBVA Portugal, S.A., are as follows:

 

   Thousands of Euros 
    2006  2005  2004 

Balance at beginning of year

  40,778  84,089  73,541 

+ Finance expenses

  11,538  8,437  10,458 

-  Finance Income

  (11,521) (9,930) (9,334)

+ Normal cost for the year (current service costs)

  39,059  3,985  14,375 

+/- Payments made and other net variations

  (40,879) (48,987) (10,242)

+/- Actuarial losses (gains)

  740  3,184  5,291 
          

Balance at end of year

  39,715  40,778  84,089 
          

l) Corporate income tax and other taxes-29.2.2. Post-employment welfare benefits:

These captions in the consolidated statements of income include all the debits or credits arising from Spanish corporate income taxBBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.’s accrued liability for defined benefit commitments to current and those taxes of a similar nature of subsidiaries abroad, including both the amounts relating to the expense accrued in the year and those arising from adjustments to the amounts recorded in prior years (Note 25).

The expense for corporate income tax accrued each year is calculated on the basis of book income before taxes, increased or decreased, as appropriate, by the permanent differences from the income for tax purposes, i.e. differences between the taxable income and book income before taxes that do not reverse in subsequent periods. The tax assets arising from tax losses at subsidiaries (basically Latin-American companies) and prepaid taxes arising from timing differences are only capitalized if they will be recovered within a period of ten years (Note 15).

The tax benefit of tax credits for double taxation, tax relief and tax credits for certain activities or investments is treated as a reductionformer employees, net of the amountspecific assets assigned to fund them, amounted to €54,375 thousand, €351,461 thousand and €283,921 thousand as of corporate income tax for the year in which the tax credits are used. Entitlement to these tax creditsDecember 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively and is conditional upon compliance with the legally stipulated requirements.

m) Derivatives and other futures transactions-

These instruments include, inter alia, unmatured foreign currency purchase and sale transactions, unmatured securities purchase and sale transactions, financial futures on securities, on exchange rates and on interest rates, forward rate agreements, options on exchange rates, on securities and on interest rates and the various types of financial swaps. These transactions are basically carried out for hedging and overall management of the financial risks to which the Group is exposed.

In accordance with Bank of Spain regulations, transactions involving these products are recorded in memorandum accounts either for the future rights and commitments that might have a net worth effect, or for the balances that might be necessary to reflect the transactions, even if they did not have any effect on the Group’s net worth. Accordingly, the notional and/or contractual value of these products does not express the total credit or market risk assumed by the Group.

Also, the premiums paid and collected for options purchased and sold, respectively, must be recordedincluded under the “Other Assets”heading “Provisions - Provisions for Pensions and “Other Liabilities” captionsSimilar Obligations” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as an asset forsheets.

The main actuarial assumptions used to quantify the purchaser and as a liability for the writer (Note 15), until their exercise or maturity date.

Transactions whose objective and effect is to eliminate or significantly reduce currency, interest rate or price risks on asset and liability positions or on other transactions were treated as hedging transactions, provided that the hedged asset and the hedging transactions were identified explicitly from initiationcurrent values of the latter. Similarly, transactions which, although not specifically assigned to a specific hedged item, form part of global or macrohedges used to reducecommitments accrued in connection with the risk to which the Group is exposedaforementioned commitment, as a consequence of overall management of correlated assets, liabilities and other transactions, were also treated as hedging transactions.

As of December 31, 2003, 20022006, 2005 and 2001,2004, are as follows:

   2006  2005  2004 

Mortality tables

  EMSSA 97  EMSSA 97  EMSSA 97 

Discount rate (cumulative annual)

  9.0% 9.20% 10.25%

Consumer price index

  3.5% 4.00% 5.00%

Medical cost trend rates

  6.0% 6.08% 7.10%

Expected rate of return on plan assets

  9.0% 9.20% 10.25%
          

The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the present value of the vested obligations are as follows:

   Thousands of Euros 
    2006  2005  2004 

Present actuarial value at beginning of the year

  436,434  324,043  319,885 

Value of the assets assigned to funding of commitments (fair value of plan assets)

  (84,973) (40,122) (22,887)
          

Balance at beginning of year

  351,461  283,921  296,998 
          

Present actuarial value at end of year

  422,302  436,434  324,043 

Value of assets assigned to funding of commitments

  (367,927) (84,973) (40,122)
          

Balance at end of year

  54,375  351,461  283,921 
          

The aforementioned assets assigned to the funding of commitments are the assets that are to be used directly to settle employee benefit obligations and which meet the following conditions: they are not owned by the Group had arranged share price riskentities; they are available only to pay post-employment benefits; and interest rate risk macrohedges consisting of securities listed on the main international stock markets and long-term deposit transactions, respectively. The security price macrohedges were valued at market price. The settlements relatingthey cannot be returned to the interest rate macrohedge were recorded byGroup entities. The balances of the accrual method. These transactions are permanently subject to an integrated, prudent and consistent system of risk and earnings measurement, management and control enabling transactions to be monitored and identified. This system involves, for each macrohedge, the recording of provisions for credit, market and operational risk in accordance with banking practice for transactions of this type. As required by current legislation, each macrohedge transaction has been authorized by the Bank of Spain.

The gains or losses arising from these hedging transactions are recorded symmetricallyvested obligations related to the revenues or costspreviously mentioned commitments were disclosed net of the hedged item, andbalances of the collections or payments madeaforementioned assets assigned to the funding of commitments in settlements are recorded with a balancing entry under the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The internal provisions showed above were recognised in the heading “Other Assets” and “Other Liabilities” captionsprovisions” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (Note 15)28). Forward currency transactions classifiedThe changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in this heading related to BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V., are as hedges are recorded for accounting purposes as described in Note 3-b.follows:

 

   Thousands of Euros 
   2006  2005  2004 

Balance at beginning of year

  351,461  283,921  296,998 

+ Finance expenses

  36,436  32,953  30,288 

- Finance Income

  (6,862) (3,896) (2,692)

+ Normal cost for the year (current service costs)

  11,290  9,001  1,759 

+/- Payments made and other net variations

  (312,066) (40,771) (22,465)

+/- Exchange differences

  (41,373) 57,925  (19,967)

+/- Actuarial losses (gains)

  15,489  12,328  —   
          

Balance at end of year

  54,375  351,461  283,921 
          

Nonhedging transactions, which are also known as trading transactions, are valued in accordance with Bank of Spain regulations, based on the market on which they are arranged:

-Transactions arranged in organized markets are valued at market price in their respective markets and the gains or losses arising as a result of market price fluctuations are recorded in full in the consolidated statement of income.

-Theoretical closings are performed at least every month of securities and interest rate futures transactions arranged outside organized markets, and provisions are recorded with a charge to income for the potential net losses, if any, in each risk category and currency arising from such valuations (Notes 20 and 26). The potential gains, which amounted to €9,664 thousand, €1,137 thousand and €8,848 thousand as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, are only recognized in the accompanying consolidated statements of income when effectively realized (Note 26). This procedure is also applied to currency options traded outside organized markets.

n) Assets and liabilities acquired or issued at a discount-

Assets and liabilities acquired or issued at a discount, except for marketable securities, are recorded at redemption value. The difference between this value and the amounts paid or received is recorded under the liability and asset “Accrual Accounts” captions in the consolidated balance sheets (Note 16).

o) Investments in Argentina-

Macroeconomic situation

The economic crisis that beset Argentina in late 2001 and in 2002 had repercussions on the solvency and liquidity of companies located in Argentina. This was due to a variety of factors, including most notably:

The Law on Convertibility was amended in January 2002, giving rise to the end of parity with the U.S. dollar. The initial exchange rate in the official market was set at ARP 1.40/US$ 1. The exchange rates asAs of December 31, 2003 and 2002, were ARP 2.933/US$ 1 and ARP 3.363/US$ 1, respectively.
2006, the sensitivity analysis for changes in assumed medical cost trend rates of BBVA Bancomer S.A. de C.V. is as follow:

 

The measures established by the Argentine Government to control the movement
   Thousands of Euros 
   1%
Increase
  1%
Decrease
 

Increase/Decrease in Current Services Cost and Interest Cost

  12,827  (9,694)

Increase/Decrease in defined benefit obligation

  88,960  (68,537)

29.2.3. Summary of capital in 2002 were repealed in that same year and unrestricted access to deposits was restored.

In 2002, the Argentinean government decreed that dollar assets and liabilities would be converted to pesos at different exchange rates. This measure could have a severe impact on the solvencyprofit or loss of the Argentinean banking system due to
post-employment benefit commitments of group companies abroad:

application of a lower exchange rate to certain loans converted to pesos compared with the exchange rate applied to deposits. However, the Argentinean government issued public bonds to be used to compensate financial institutions for damage to their balance sheets caused by the mentioned “asymmetrical pessification”. Therefore the intention of Argentinean Government was that “asymmetrical pessification” should not impact the Argentinean banks.

Nevertheless, “asymmetrical pessification” had secondary effects on BBVA Group financial statements. Due to government decree dollar liabilities were converted to pesos at exchanges rates fixed by the government instead of free-market exchange rate. Many depositors sued banks and the Argentinean courts forced banks to pay the difference between the dollar free-market exchange rate and exchange rate fixed by government. The losses due to this difference werecharges recorded in the 2006, 2005 and 2004 consolidated income statement and cash flowstatements for the post-employment benefit commitments of our Argentinean subsidiary BBVA Banco Frances.

Also, as a result of the devaluation and the inflationary pressures, the Argentine National Securities Commission and Central Bank decreed that financial statements as of December 31, 2002 must be adjusted for inflation. Due to the positive trend in inflation, this measure was repealed on March 1, 2003.

Although 2003 saw a substantial improvement in the economic situation, certain economic matters still remain to be addressed in order to enable Argentina to return to normality.

BBVA Banco Francés Group

In 2002 BBVA Banco Francés implemented a financial strengthening plan to enable it to meet liquidity requirements. This plan included, inter alia, the following measures:

Financial assistance from BBVA to meet certain commitments assumed in the past and consisting of: a US$ 79 million loan that was subsequently converted into equity (Note 4) and loans totaling US$ 80 million secured by pledge of customer loans amounting to US$ 120 million. Full provision was made for both risks in 2002.

The sale of 60.879% of BBVA Uruguay to BBVA, S.A. for US$ 55 million.

The capital increase approved by the Annual-Special Shareholders’ Meeting of BBVA Banco Francés, S.A. on August 7, 2002 (Note 4). In this capital increase, BBVA converted into equity the aforementioned US$ 79 million loan plus the accrued interest, together with the subordinated debt issued by BBVA Banco Francés and held by the Bank amounting to US$ 130 million. These two transactions were fully provisioned at individual and consolidated level.

Additionally, Argentine Government debt securities were sold to BBVA, S.A. under repurchase agreement. The balances outstanding on this transaction as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, were €82,675 companies abroad totalled €139,410 thousand, €110,550 thousand and €98,867€82,787 thousand, respectively.

In 2003 the Bank did not carry out any further investment or financial assistance transactions with respect to its subsidiaries in Argentina.

BBVA Group – Consolidation of the Group companies located in Argentina.

The financial statements of the Group companies located in Argentina were prepared in accordance with the regulations in force in that country and the applicable unification adjustments were made in the accompanying consolidated financial statements on the basis of the information available.

The Group has maintained the accounting policy established in December 2001 of annulling the underlying book value of the Banco Francés Group in the consolidated books. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2001, the Group recorded a provision amounted to €447,435 thousand which has been assigned to covering assets and commitments in accordance with the terms of the preceding paragraph.

As of December 31, 2003, 20022006, 2005 and 2001,2004, all actuarial gains or losses arising from differences between the Group has additionally recorded a specific provision amountingactuarial assumptions and what had actually occurred or, where appropriate, from the effects of changes in the actuarial assumptions used, were charged to €120,380 thousand, €135,606 thousand and €170,201 thousand, respectively, to cover the valueaccompanying consolidated income statements.

30.MINORITY INTERESTS

The detail, by consolidated company, of the fixed-income securities issued by BBVA Banco Francés that are held bybalance of the Bank and the US$ 80 million loan mentioned above.heading “Minority Interests” is as follows:

 

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

BBVA Colombia Group

  18,336  16,467  14,059

BBVA Chile Group

  94,829  120,998  87,615

BBVA Banco Continental Group

  234,657  222,304  171,035

BBVA Banco Provincial Group

  223,546  203,860  165,485

Provida Group

  66,220  70,544  52,921

Banc Internacional d’Andorra, S.A.

  —    185,713  142,677

Other companies

  130,574  151,604  103,747
         

Total

  768,162  971,490  737,539
         

The aforementioned provisions were recorded underdetail of the “Provisions for Contingencies and Expenses” caption (Note 20). These provisions were not assigned to specific assetschanges in view of their nature and their amount is equalthe foregoing balances, which are due to the Group’s investmentshare of minority interests in income for the year (Note 4), is as follow:

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

BBVA Colombia Group

  3,470  4,166  2,943

BBVA Chile Group

  2,573  13,526  4,829

BBVA Banco Continental Group

  66,989  59,689  39,721

BBVA Banco Provincial Group

  68,944  47,279  65,834

Provida Group

  24,970  18,169  8,831

Banc Internacional d’Andorra, S.A. (*)

  8,306  41,607  34,264

Other companies

  59,904  79,711  29,191
         

Total

  235,156  264,147  185,613
         

(*)Accumulated minority until the date of its sale (See Note 4).

31.CHANGES IN TOTAL EQUITY

The changes in equity in the BBVA Banco Francés Group, the lines of financingyears ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and the fixed-income securities issued by that group and subscribed by BBVA.2004 were as follows:

 

   Thousands of Euros 

2006

  Share
Capital
(Note 32)
  Reserves
(Note 33 &
34)
  Profit for
the year
  Treasury shares
and other equity
instruments
(Note 35)
  Valuation
Adjustments
(*)
  Minority
Interest
(Note 30)
  Interim
Dividends
(Note 5)
  Total Equity 

Balance at beginning of year

  1,661,518  8,830,548  3,806,425  (96,180) 3,294,955  971,490  (1,166,644) 17,302,112 
                         

Valuation adjustments

  —    —    —    —    472,185  (3,185) —    469,000 

Distribution of prior Years’ profit

  —    2,010,936  (2,010,936) —    —    —    —    —   

Dividends

  —    —    (1,795,489) —    —    (16,818) 1,166,644  (645,663)

Gains or losses on transactions involving treasury

  —    17,131  —    (16,269) —    —    —    862 

shares and other equity instruments

  —    —    —    —    —    —    —    —   

Increase of capital

  78,947  2,921,053  —    —    —    —    —    3,000,000 

Profit for the year

  —    —    4,735,879  —    —    —    (1,362,700) 3,373,179 

Dividends paid to minority shareholders

  —    —    —    —    —    (86,957) —    (86,957)

Changes in the composition of the Group

  —    (54,998) —    —    —    (279,386) —    (334,384)

Exchange differences

  —    —    —    —    (426,446) (62,301) —    (488,747)

Share of minority interests in profit for the year

  —    —    —    —    —    235,156  —    235,156 

Other

  —    (516,243) —    —    —    10,163  —    (506,080)
                         

Balance at end of year

  1,740,465  13,208,427  4,735,879  (112,449) 3,340,694  768,162  (1,362,700) 22,318,478 
                         

The Bank’s directors and their legal advisers believe that these provisions reasonably cover

(*)See change in net consolidated equity

   Thousands of Euros 

2005

  Share
Capital
(Note 32)
  Reserves
(Note 33 y
34)
  Profit for
the year
  Treasury shares
and other equity
instruments
(Note 35)
  Valuation
Adjustments
(*)
  Minority
Interest
(Note 30)
  Interim
Dividends
(Note 5)
  Total Equity 

Balance at beginning of year

  1,661,518  7,427,737  2,922,596  (35,846) 2,106,914  737,539  (1,015,195) 13,805,263 
                         

Valuation adjustments

  —    —    —    —    604,889  2,569  —    607,458 

Distribution of prior Years’ profit

  —    1,427,165  (1,427,165) —    —    —    —    —   

Dividends

  —    —    (1,495,431) —    —    (9,312) 1,015,195  (489,548)

Gains or losses on transactions involving treasury shares and other equity instruments

  —    34,093  —    (60,334) —    (626) —    (26,867)

Profit for the year

  —    —    3,806,425  —    —    —    (1,166,644) 2,639,781 

Dividends paid to minority shareholders

  —    —    —    —    —    (55,010) —    (55,010)

Changes in the composition of the Group

  —    —    —    —    —    (7,612) —    (7,612)

Exchange differences

  —    —    —    —    583,152  42,750  —    625,902 

Share of minority interests in profit for the year

  —    —    —    —    —    264,147  —    264,147 

Other

  —    (58,447) —    —    —    (2,955) —    (61,402)
                         

Balance at end of year

  1,661,518  8,830,548  3,806,425  (96,180) 3,294,955  971,490  (1,166,644) 17,302,112 
                         

(*)See change in net consolidated equity

   Thousands of Euros 

2004

  Share
Capital
(Note 32)
  Reserves
(Note 33 y
34)
  Profit for
the year
  Treasury shares
and other equity
instruments
(Note 35)
  Valuation
Adjustments
(*)
  Minority
Interest
(Note 30)
  Interim
Dividends
(Note 5)
  Total Equity 

Balance at beginning of year

  1,565,968  5,780,075  2,226,701  (82,001) 1,691,325  1,917,164  (859,896) 12,239,336 
                         

Valuation adjustments

  —    —    —    —    604,032  9,154  —    613,186 

Dsitribution of prior Years’ profit

  —    977,264  (977,264) —    —    —    —    —   

Dividends

  —    —    (1,249,437) —    —    (48,621) 859,896  (438,162)

Gains or losses on transactions involving treasury shares and other equity instruments

  —    —    —    46,155  —    —    —    46,155 

Profit for the year

  —    —    2,922,596  —    —    —    (1,015,195) 1,907,401 

Capital increases and reductions

  95,550  1,903,200  —    —    —    —    —    2,010,306 

Dividends paid to minority shareholders

  —    —    ���    —    —    (63,074) —    (63,074)

Changes in the composition of the Group

  —    (1,375,898) —    —    —    (1,224,655) —    (2,600,553)

Exchange differences

  —    —    —    —    (188,443) 23,716  —    (164,727)

Share of minority interests in profit for the year

  —    —    —    —    —    185,613  —    185,613 

Other

  —    143,096  —    —    —    (61,758) —    69,782 
                         

Balance at end of year

  1,661,518  7,427,737  2,922,596  (35,846) 2,106,914  737,539  (1,015,195) 13,805,263 
                         

(*)See change in net consolidated equity

32.CAPITAL STOCK

As of December 31, 2006, the maximum losses which might be incurred by the Group while the situation described above continues and until such time as objective conditionscapital of security and profitability for new potential investments are reestablished.

(4) BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. (BBVA) isamounted to €1,740,464,869.29, and consisted of 3,551,969,121 fully subscribed and paid registered shares of €0.49 par value each.

All the Group’s parent company. Its individual financial statementsshares of BBVA carry the same voting and dividend rights and no single shareholder enjoys special voting rights.

All the shares represent an interest in the Bank’s capital.

In November 2006 capital was increased through the issuance of 161,117,078 new shares with a par value of €0.49 each and a share premium of €18.13 per share. In 2005 there were no variations in the share capital. In February 2004 capital was increased through the issuance of 195,000,000 shares, with a price per share of €10.25 (consisting of a par value of €0.49 and additional paid-in capital of €9.76).

The shares of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. are preparedquoted on the basiscomputerized trading system of the accounting principlesSpanish stock exchanges and methods describedon the New York, Frankfurt, London, Zurich, Milan and Mexico stock market.

American Depositary Shares (ADSs) quoted in Note 3, except forNew York are also traded on the valuationLima (Peru) Stock Exchange, by virtue of the Bank’s direct holdings of 20% or more in unlisted companies and of 3% or more in listed companies, which, pursuant to Bank of Spain Circular 4/1991, are recorded at the lower of cost, revalued where appropriate, or market. The market value is deemed to be the underlying book value ofan exchange agreement entered into between these holdings, adjusted by the amount of the unrealized gains disclosed at the time of acquisition and still existing at the valuation date.two markets.

The Bank represented approximately 63.94% of the Group’s assets and 49.5% of pre-tax profitsAlso, as of December 31, 2003 (58.96%2006, the shares of BBVA Banco Continental, S.A., Banco Provincial C,A., BBVA Colombia, S.A., BBVA Chile, S.A., BBVA Banco Francés, S.A. and 49.39%, respectively, asAFP Provida were quoted on their respective local stock markets and, in the case of the last two entities, on the New York Stock Exchange. BBVA Banco Francés, S.A. is listed on the Latin-American market of the Madrid Stock Exchange.

As of December 31, 2002,2006, no individual shareholder owned more than 5% of the capital of the Bank. However, at the date of filing of this registration document, Chase Nominees Ltd. And State Street Bank and 52.82%Trust Co., in their capacity as international depositary banks, held more than 5%.

BBVA is not aware of any direct or indirect interests through which ownership or control of the Bank may be exercised.

BBVA has not been notified of the existence of any side agreements that regulate the exercise of voting rights at the Bank’s General Meetings, or which restrict or place conditions upon the free transferability of BBVA shares. Neither is the Bank aware of any agreement that might result in changes in the control of the issuer.

The BBVA Group has not issued any convertible and/or exchangeable debentures or any warrants on BBVA shares.

At the Annual General Meeting celebrated on February 28, 2004 the shareholders resolved to delegate to the Board of Directors, in accordance with Article 153.1.b) of the Spanish Corporations Law, the power to increase capital, on one or several occasions, by a maximum par value equal to 50% of the Company’s subscribed and 54.08%, respectively, aspaid capital at the date of the resolution, i.e. €830,758,750.54. The legally stipulated year within which the directors can carry out this increase is five years.

In addition to the aforementioned resolutions, at the Annual General Meetings held in February 2005 and in February 2004, the shareholders authorized the Board of Directors, for a year of five years, to issue fixed-income securities of any class or type, up to a maximum of €121,750 million.

As of December 31, 2001)2006, there were no significant capital increases in progress at any of the Group companies.

33.SHARE PREMIUM

The balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheet amounts to €9,579,443 thousand and includes, inter alia, the amounts of the share premiums arising from the capital increases, in particular the capital increase in 2006 for an amount of €2,921,053 thousand (see Note 31), afteras well as the related consolidation adjustmentssurpluses arising from the merger of Banco Bilbao, S.A. and eliminations.Banco Vizcaya, S.A., amounted to €641,142 thousand.

The revised Spanish Corporations Law expressly permits the use of the share premium balance to increase capital and establishes no specific restrictions as to its use.

34. RESERVES

The breakdown of the balance of this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

 

   Thousands of Euros 
    2006  2005  2004 

Legal reserve

  332,303  332,303  313,194 

Restricted reserve for retired capital

  87,918  87,918  87,918 

Restricted reserve for Parent Company shares

  814,870  356,821  20,826 

Restricted reserve for redenomination of capital in euros

  1,861  1,861  1,861 

Revaluation Royal Decree-Law 7/1996

  176,281  176,281  176,281 

Voluntary reserves

  672,232  1,046,670  1,277,638 

Consolidation reserves attributed to the Bank and dependents companies

  1,543,519  170,304  (1,132,584)
          

Total

  3,628,984  2,172,158  745,134 
          

Summarized below are34.1. Legal reserve:

Under the revised Corporations Law, 10% of profit for each year must be transferred to the legal reserve until the balance sheets of this reserve reaches 20% of capital. This limit had already been reached by Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 and2006, after deliberation on the statements of2006 income forapplication proposal (Note 5). The legal reserve can be used to increase capital provided that the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.

BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001 (SUMMARIZED)

- Thousands of euros -

  2003

 2002

 2001

ASSETS

      

CASH ON HAND AND DEPOSITS AT CENTRAL BANKS

 2,359,883 1,671,111 2,281,075

GOVERNMENT DEBT SECURITIES

 18,796,673 19,091,299 19,273,261

DUE FROM CREDIT INSTITUTIONS

 19,562,686 19,662,904 18,728,729

TOTAL NET LENDING

 110,880,263 100,687,471 99,509,141

DEBENTURES AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES

 24,416,412 17,131,192 22,505,543

COMMON STOCKS AND OTHER EQUITY SECURITIES

 2,428,316 2,071,348 2,164,087

INVESTMENTS IN NON-GROUP COMPANIES

 3,583,687 4,357,296 4,306,431

INVESTMENTS IN GROUP COMPANIES

 7,778,436 8,699,420 8,814,491

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 193,244 191,903 165,209

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 2,108,116 2,190,317 2,357,723

TREASURY STOCK

 56,071 97,555 7

OTHER ASSETS

 10,724,838 8,994,431 7,263,368

ACCRUAL ACCOUNTS

 1,426,032 3,314,007 5,497,436
  
 
 

TOTAL ASSETS

 204,314,657 188,160,254 192,866,501
  
 
 

MEMORANDUM ACCOUNTS

 81,584,665 78,116,151 77,512,135

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

      

DUE TO CREDIT INSTITUTIONS

 53,929,332 47,029,366 55,251,331

DEPOSITS

 101,419,493 98,472,990 96,615,730

MARKETABLE DEBT SECURITIES

 13,630,214 8,714,150 6,073,820

OTHER LIABILITIES

 9,539,682 7,381,866 6,029,952

ACCRUAL ACCOUNTS

 1,654,299 3,768,498 5,545,639

PROVISIONS FOR CONTINGENCIES AND EXPENSES

 3,736,487 3,064,754 2,788,484

GENERAL RISK ALLOWANCE

 —   —   —  

INCOME FOR THE YEAR

 1,460,337 1,207,096 1,311,561

SUBORDINATED DEBT

 10,442,327 9,735,824 10,232,345

CAPITAL STOCK

 1,565,968 1,565,968 1,565,968

ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL

 6,273,901 6,512,797 6,834,941

RESERVES

 486,336 530,664 440,449

REVALUATION RESERVES

 176,281 176,281 176,281
  
 
 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 204,314,657 188,160,254 192,866,501
  
 
 

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.

STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001 (SUMMARIZED)

- Thousands of euros -

   (DEBIT) / CREDIT

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

FINANCIAL REVENUES

  6,551,366  7,531,595  9,476,865 

FINANCIAL EXPENSES

  (3,602,152) (4,627,304) (6,675,315)

INCOME FROM EQUITIES PORTFOLIO

  667,465  1,283,859  1,400,194 
   

 

 

NET INTEREST INCOME

  3,616,679  4,188,150  4,201,744 

FEES COLLECTED

  1,509,043  1,532,072  1,386,039 

FEES PAID

  (275,990) (275,284) (290,044)

MARKET OPERATIONS

  366,454  362,923  (71,877)
   

 

 

GROSS OPERATING INCOME

  5,216,186  5,807,861  5,225,862 

OTHER OPERATING INCOME

  2,127  14,673  8,306 

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

  (2,675,825) (2,625,233) (2,684,797)

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION

  (247,544) (257,964) (270,627)

OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

  (73,379) (87,795) (81,321)
   

 

 

NET OPERATING INCOME

  2,221,565  2,851,542  2,197,423 

NET LOAN LOSS PROVISIONS

  (548,266) (631,928) (531,856)

NET SECURITIES WRITEDOWNS

  (369,942) (1,181,581) (976,812)

NET CHARGE TO GENERAL RISK ALLOWANCE

  —    —    1,439 

EXTRAORDINARY INCOME

  825,743  582,816  998,855 

EXTRAORDINARY LOSSES

  (366,754) (389,544) (536,053)
   

 

 

PRE-TAX PROFIT

  1,762,346  1,231,305  1,152,996 

CORPORATE INCOME TAX AND OTHER TAXES

  (302,009) (24,209) 158,565 
   

 

 

NET INCOME (Note 5)

  1,460,337  1,207,096  1,311,561 
   

 

 

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001 (SUMMARIZED)

- Thousands of euros -

   2003

  2002

  2001

 

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

          

DIVIDENDS PAID

  1,112,156  1,255,970  1,102,572 

NET PURCHASE OF TREASURY STOCK

  —    97,548  3,178 

SUBORDINATED DEBT

  —    496,521  204,927 

FINANCING, NET OF INVESTMENT, AT BANK OF SPAIN AND CREDIT AND SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS

  —    8,608,296  —   

TOTAL NET LENDING

  10,756,330  1,802,746  8,156,795 

DEBT SECURITIES

  6,978,027  —    5,872,794 

SHORT-TERM EQUITY SECURITIES

  324,153  62,550  458,615 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES

  —    —    785,762 

ACQUISITION OF LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS -

          

Purchase of investments in Group and associated companies

  5,474,267  6,311,401  5,894,598 

Additions to property and equipment and intangible assets

  355,522  399,968  485,799 
   

 

 

   5,829,789  6,711,369  6,380,397 
   

 

 

TOTAL FUNDS APPLIED

  25,000,455  19,035,000  22,965,040 
   

 

 

SOURCE OF FUNDS

          

FROM OPERATIONS:

          

Net income

  1,460,337  1,207,096  1,311,561 

Add-

          

Depreciation and amortization

  344,338  329,335  270,627 

Net provision for asset writedown and other special provisions

  1,182,798  2,404,260  1,667,620 

Losses on sales of investments and fixed assets

  12,758  62,475  82,972 

Less-

          

Gains on sales of investments and fixed assets

  (668,477) (390,505) (821,205)
   

 

 

   2,331,754  3,612,661  2,511,575 

CAPITAL INCREASES

  136,880  —    104,056 

NET SALE OF TREASURY STOCK

  41,484  —    —   

SUBORDINATED DEBT

  706,503  —    2,626,376 

FINANCING, NET OF INVESTMENT, AT BANK OF SPAIN AND CREDIT AND SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS

  6,267,516  —    10,306,688 

DEPOSITS

  2,946,503  1,857,260  1,435,466 

DEBT SECURITIES

  —    5,656,629  —   

MARKETABLE SECURITIES

  4,916,064  2,640,330  —   

SALE OF LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS-

          

Sale of investments in Group and associated companies

  7,056,294  4,807,104  5,166,983 

Sale of property and equipment

  114,968  305,184  553,355 
   

 

 

   7,171,262  5,112,288  5,720,338 

OTHER LIABILITY ITEMS LESS ASSET ITEMS

  482,489  155,832  260,541 
   

 

 

TOTAL FUNDS OBTAINED

  25,000,455  19,035,000  22,965,040 
   

 

 

The total assets and financial incomeremaining reserve balance does not fall below 10% of the most subsidiariesincreased capital amount.

Except as mentioned above, until the legal reserve exceeds 20% of the Group as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001capital, it can only be used to offset losses, provided that sufficient other reserves are as follows:

   

COUNTRY


  Thousands of Euros

    2003

  2002

  2001

    Total Assets

  Financial
Income


  Total Assets

  Financial
Income


  Total Assets

  Financial
Income


BBVA Bancomer Group

  

Mexico

  48,239,259  3,812,987  60,061,343  5,070,718  71,079,719  7,472,793

BBVA Chile Group

  

Chile

  4,566,384  230,695  4,309,550  300,519  4,181,488  363,938

BBVA Puerto Rico Group

  

Puerto Rico

  4,231,283  216,615  4,802,885  289,157  5,415,486  383,764

BBVA Banco Francés Group

  

Argentina

  4,203,309  278,888  5,916,673  1,081,248  11,333,454  1,352,265

Provincial Group

  

Venezuela

  3,407,683  488,796  3,627,193  746,284  6,043,026  810,940

Continental Group

  

Peru

  2,936,889  171,985  3,510,614  204,232  3,740,783  272,926

BBVA Banco Ganadero Group

  

Colombia

  1,923,646  176,967  1,907,398  227,215  2,983,467  292,229

BBVA Brasil Group

  

Brazil

  —    —    4,020,841  1,218,811  6,390,255  761,669

The subsidiaries fully consolidated as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 which, based on the informationnot available were more than 5% owned by non-Group shareholders, were as follows:

for this purpose.

As of December 31, 2003:34.2. Restricted reserves:

-Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A.

-Banc Internacional D’Andorra, S.A.

-Holding Continental, S.A.

-Banco Provincial, S.A.

-PSA Finance Argentina Compañía Financiera, S.A.

-Inversiones BanPro International Inc., N.V.

-BBVA Horizonte Pensiones y Cesantías, S.A.

-BBVA Chile, S.A.

-Administradora Fondo Pensiones Provida, S.A.

-Uno-e Bank, S.A.

-BI-BM Gestio D’Actius, S.A.

-A.F.P. Crecer, S.A.

-BBVA & Partners Alternative Invest, A.V., S.A.

As of December 31, 2002:

-Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A.

-Banc Internacional D’Andorra, S.A.

-Holding Continental, S.A.

-Banco Provincial, S.A.

-PSA Finance Argentina Compañía Financiera, S.A.

-Inversiones BanPro International Inc., N.V.

-BBVA Horizonte Pensiones y Cesantías, S.A.

-BBVA Chile, S.A.

-Administradora Fondo Pensiones Provida, S.A.

-Uno-e Bank, S.A.

-BI-BM Gestio D’Actius, S.A.

-A.F.P. Crecer, S.A.

-BBVA & Partners Alternative Invest, A.V., S.A.

As of December 31, 2001:

-Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A.

-Banc Internacional D’Andorra, S.A.

-Holding Continental, S.A.

-Banco Provincial, S.A.

-Inversiones BanPro, S.A.

-Inversiones BanPro International Inc., N.V.

-BBVA Horizonte Pensiones y Cesantías, S.A.

-BBVA Chile, S.A.

-Administradora Fondo Pensiones Provida, S.A

As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, therePursuant to the Consolidated Spanish Companies Law, the respective restricted reserves were no Spanish or foreign credit institutions outside the Group with significant holdings in fully consolidated companies.

Based on the information available as of December 31, 2003, foreign credit institutions outside the Group held significant investments in the following fully consolidated companies:

-PSA Finance, a Banque PSA Finance investee

-AFP Provida, a Bank of New York investee

The main changes in the consolidated Group and the situation as of December 31, 2003, were as follows:

BBVA-Bancomer Group (Mexico)-

Grupo Financiero BBV-Probursa, S.A. de C.V. and the companies in its group, including most notably Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Mexico, S.A., joined the Group in July 1995.

In the first half of 2000, it was resolved to merge Grupo Financiero BBV-Probursa, S.A. de C.V. and Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. (the holdings of which include most notably 100% of BBVA Bancomer, S.A. and 51% of Administradora de Fondos para el Retiro Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. (AFORE Bancomer). This merger was carried out in July 2000, after the Group subscribed in June to a capital increase of US$ 1,400 million at Grupo Financiero BBV-Probursa, S.A. de C.V.

The Group’s holding in Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. resulting from the merger, following open-market acquisitions of shares amounting to approximately US$ 325 million, stood at 36.6% as of December 31, 2000.

At the end of the year 2000 an agreement was reached with Bank of Montreal to acquire an additional 2.2% of Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. for approximately US$ 125 million, in a transaction which was performed in 2001. Also, on April 4, 2001, the Group reached an agreement with Bank of Montreal to purchase 9% of its holding in Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. (812 million shares) which signified an investment of US$ 558 million. The transaction was performed in two tranches: the first consisting of 500 million shares on April 5, 2001, raised the holding to 45%, and the second, consisting of 312 million shares, raised the holding in Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. to 48%. Also, in 2001 other acquisitions amounting to US$ 140 million were made, leaving the total holding in Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer S.A. de C.V. at 48.76% as of December 31, 2001. The increase in the total goodwill recorded in relation to Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer S.A. de C.V. in 2001 amounted to €739 million.

As partthe reduction of the placement of Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer S.A. de C.V. shares by the Government of Mexico in 2002, BBVA acquired approximately 276 million shares representing 3% of the entity’s capital stock for €240 million. Additionally, in November 2002 the Group acquired a further 2.5% holding in the capital stock of BBVA Bancomer for €175 million, thus raising the Bank’s ownership interest to 54.67% as of December 31, 2002. The increase in goodwill recorded in 2002 was €338,350 thousand (Note 13).

Lastly, in 2003 the Group made additional purchases of 4.76% of the capital stock of BBVA Bancomer for a total of €304 million, leaving the Bank’s holding at 59.43% as of December 31, 2003. The increase in goodwill recorded in 2003 was €160,615 thousand (Note 13).

BBVA Banco Francés (Argentina) (Note 3-o)-

In December 1996, the Group acquired 30% of BBVA Banco Francés, S.A. (formerly Banco Francés Río de la Plata, S.A.) and took on its management. From that date through December 31, 2001, additional acquisitions were made to increase the Group’s holding in this entity to the 68.25% as of December 31, 2001. The total cost of this holding was US$ 1,179 million. As of December 31, 2001, the Group amortized the unamortized goodwill as of that date relating to BBVA Banco Francés, which amounted to €144,405 thousand (Notes 3-g and 13).

On May 30, 2002, BBVA Banco Francés reached an agreement with the Argentine authorities to increase capital, for which BBVA would contribute the subordinated marketable debentures of BBVA Banco Francés held by it amounting to US$ 130 million and a financial loan granted to BBVA Banco Francés amounting to US$ 79 million (Note 3-o). The preemptive subscription period ended on December 26, 2002. In accordance with the issue terms, a total of 158.4 million new shares were issued, which increased the Bank’s capital stock to 368.1 million shares. The Group, as the majority shareholder, increased its ownership interest in the capital of BBVA Banco Francés, S.A. from 68.25% to 79.6% as a result of this capital increase. The resulting goodwill amounted to €34,786 thousand and was written off with a charge to the 2002 consolidated statement of income (Notes 3-o and 13).

As of December 31, 2003, the holding was 79.6%.

Consolidar Group (Argentina) (Note 3-o)-

The Consolidar Group joined the Group in October 1997, when a 63.33% ownership interest was reached through BBVA Banco Francés.

As of December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, the Group held all the capital stock of Consolidar Administradora de Fondos de Jubilación y Pensiones (AFJP), S.A., Consolidar Cía de Seguros de Vida, S.A. and Consolidar Seguros de Retiro, S.A. (through Banco Francés, in percentages of between 53.89% and 66.67%). As of December 31, 2001, the Group amortized extraordinarily the unamortized goodwill as of that date relating to Consolidar AFJP, which amounted to €109,030 thousand.

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Puerto Rico, S.A.-

In July 1998 BBV Puerto Rico absorbed PonceBank, an entity with total assets of US$ 1,095 million, through a capital increase of US$ 166 million. Also in 1998, BBV Puerto Rico acquired the assets and liabilities of Chase Manhattan Bank in Puerto Rico for a disbursement of US$ 50 million (Note 13).

In March 2000, Citibank’s automobile loan portfolio in Puerto Rico was acquired for a disbursement of US$ 31 million additional to the adjusted netpar value of the loans.

As of December 31, 2003, the holding was 100%.

BBVA Group (Chile)-

In September 1998, the Group acquired a 44% holdingeach share in BBVA Banco BHIF, S.A., currently BBVA Chile, S.A., and assumed the management of the group headed by this Chilean financial institution. In 1999 additional shares were acquired, bringing the Group’s total holding in this entity to 53.3% as of December 31, 1999. In SeptemberApril 2000, the Group completed the contribution of the capital subscribed in September 1998, with an amount of US$ 108 million, which brought the Group’s holding to 62.6% as of December 2000. As of December 2001, 2002 and 2003, the Group’s holding in BBVA Chile, S.A. was 62.89%, 66.098% and 66.27%, respectively.

AFP Provida, S.A. (Chile)-

On July 1, 1999, the Group acquired a 41.17% holding in, and assumed the management of, Administradora de Fondos de Pensiones Provida, S.A. This acquisition was undertaken through the issue of 19,780,108 newtreasury shares resolved by the Special Shareholders’ Meeting on June 30, 1999. These new shares were exchanged for all the shares of the companies that owned the aforementioned holding in AFP Provida, S.A. (Corp Group Pensions Ltd. and Brookline Investment Ltd.). Also, the Group made further investments in AFP Provida, mainly through the majority subscription to a capital increase carried out by this company in October 1999, which, together with the open-market acquisitions of US$ 11 million in 2001 and US$ 51 million in 2000, brought the Group’s holding as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, to 64.32%.

Provincial Group (Venezuela)-

In March 1997, the Group acquired 40% of the capital stock of Banco Provincial, S.A. and higher holdings in the other Provincial Group companies, thereby assuming management of the group. Additional acquisitions were made in subsequent years which raised the Bank’s holding in the Provincial Group to 54.98% as of December 31, 2001, 55.53% as of December 31, 2002 and to 55.59% as of December 31, 2003.

Continental Group (Peru)-

In April 1995, the Group acquired a 75% holding in the capital stock of Banco Continental, S.A. through Holding Continental, S.A. Subsequent acquisitions increased the ownership interest in Banco Continental to 81.78% as of December 31, 2001.

On November 26, 2002, BBVA, as the owner of 50% of the capital stock of the Peruvian company Holding Continental, S.A., subscribed to a capital increase at this entity amounting to US$ 10 million. This capital increase will be used to finance the tender offer to acquire the shares of Banco Continental which are not currently held by it (143,713,997 shares) at 1.59 soles per share. On November 27, 2002, Holding Continental, S.A. submitted this transaction to the Lima Stock Exchange and to the related National Companies and Securities Supervisory Commission. The tender offer resulted in the acquisition of 8.84% of the capital stock of Banco Continental. In 2002 Holding Continental and its subsidiaries held 91.51% of the aforementioned Bank. The holding in this company was increased to 92.01% in 2003.

BBVA Banco Ganadero Group (Colombia)-

In August 1996, the Group acquired 40% of the common stock (equal to 35.1% of the total capital) of Banco Ganadero, S.A. (currently BBVA Banco Ganadero, S.A.). In 2000 this entity carried out a major financial restructuring and strengthening process which included a capital increase of approximately US$ 254 million, substantially all of which was subscribed by the Group. This capital increase, together with various additional acquisitions resulting in US$ 14 million of disbursements, raised the Group’s holding in BBVA Banco Ganadero, S.A. to 85.56% as of December 31, 2000. On January 23, 2001, the Bank’s Board of Directors resolved to launch a tender offer to purchase all the shares of BBVA Banco Ganadero, S.A. The tender offer took place on April 9, 2001, and gave rise to a disbursement of US$ 44.4 million and increased the Group’s holding in BBVA Banco Ganadero, S.A. to 95.36%. This percentage of ownership was maintained as of December 31, 2002. As of December 31, 2003, the holding was 95.37%.

BBV Brasil Group-

In August 1998, the Group acquired control of Banco Excel Económico, S.A. (Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Brasil, S.A.- BBV Brasil) and acquired substantially all its capital stock by subscribing the full amount of a capital increase carried out by the bank at each year-end, and the customer loans outstanding at those dates that were granted for US$ 853 million.the purchase of, or are secured by, Bank shares.

Pursuant to Law 46/1998 on the introduction of the euro, the respective restricted reserves were recorded in relation to the redenomination of capital in euros.

34.3. REVALUATION ROYAL DECREE-LAW 7/1996 (ASSETREVALUATIONS):

Prior to the merger, Banco de Bilbao, S.A. and Banco de Vizcaya, S.A. availed themselves of the asset revaluation provisions of the applicable enabling legislation. In addition, as part of the capitalization plan agreed upon with the Brazilian authorities, the Group placed a deposit at BBV Brasil amounting to US$ 700 million, convertible into capital in future years. US$ 31 million of this amount were converted in December 2000 and US$ 46 million were converted in 2001. In 2002 the remaining deposit amount (US$ 623 million) was converted into equity.

In 2002 the Group decided to reconsider the business model implemented in Brazil. As a result of the new approach, a strategic agreement was reached in that year with Banco Bradesco, S.A., which was executed on January 13, 2003. The main aspects of the agreement are as follows:

-Integration of the banking and insurance business of BBVA in Brazil, carried on by BBV Brasil and its subsidiaries, into Banco Bradesco, S.A. through the transfer of all the shares of BBV Brasil owned by BBVA to Banco Bradesco, S.A.

-As a consideration for the transfer of shares, BBVA will receive newly-issued common shares and preferred shares of Banco Bradesco, S.A. representing 4.44% of its capital stock and, additionally, will receive cash amounting to 1,864 million Brazilian reais.

As of December 31, 2002,1996, the Group recordedBank revalued its tangible assets pursuant to Royal Decree-Law 7/1996 by applying the accounting effects of the agreement with a charge of €245,717 thousandmaximum coefficients authorized, up to the “Losses on Disposallimit of Investments in Fully and Proportionally Consolidated Companies” caption in the accompanying consolidated statement of income and a credit to the “Losses at Consolidated Companies Arising from Negative Exchange Differences on Consolidation” caption (Note 24) to eliminate, as required by Bank of Spain regulations, the accumulated negative exchange differences which were recorded against consolidation reserves and arose from the translation of the financial statements of BBV Brasil from the time of its acquisition. The aforementioned entry has no effect on the Group’s net worth. Also, a capital gain of €92,000 thousand was recorded with a credit to the aforementioned caption in the accompanying consolidated statement of income, and a charge to the “Other Assets” caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. Finally, a specific provision of €34,719 thousand was recorded with a charge to the “Extraordinary Losses” caption in the consolidated statement of income (Note 28-g) equal to the theoretical goodwill of the shares of Banco Bradesco, S.A. mentioned above.

Once the related due diligence reviews were completed and the necessary regulators’ approval had been obtained, the agreement was executed on June 9, 2003.

Banco de Crédito Local, S.A.-

At the end of 2000 an agreement was entered into with the Dexia Group to terminate the strategic alliance for the institutional business which Argentaria had with that group. The agreement included the purchase by BBVA of the 40% of Banco de Crédito Local, S.A., owned by the Dexia Group since 1998, which was performed in January 2001 and gave rise to the disbursement of €429,435 thousand, generating goodwill of €298,037 thousand (Note 13).

As of December 31, 2003, the holding was 100%.

Variations in the Group in 2003-

The most significant transactions in 2003 were as follows:

-On January 13, 2003, the Group reached an agreement with Banco Bradesco, S.A. whereby the Group sold its banking subsidiary in Brazil and its Brazilian subsidiaries in exchange for 4.44% of its capital stock and cash amounting to 1,864 million Brazilian reais. Banco Bradesco, S.A. is accounted for by the equity method.

-In 2003 the Group companies BBVA Privanza Banco, S.A. and BBVA Bolsa, S.A. were dissolved without liquidation and their assets and liabilities were transferred to Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.

-BBVA, S.A. and Terra Networks, S.A., holders of the 51% and 49% of the share capital of Uno-e Bank, S.A., respectively, in an Extraordinary general Shareholders´ Meeting held on April 23, 2003, unanimously approved (subject to the required approval by Banco de España) an increase of capital in Uno-e Bank, S.A. to be wholly subscribed by Finanzia Banco de Crédito, S.A. (a wholly owned subsidiary of BBVA), through the contribution of its Consumer’s Lending Business. Finanzia Banco de Crédito, S.A. also held in the same day an Extraordinary General Shareholders´ Meeting approving the mentioned contribution and subscription of the increase of capital.

The above mentioned increase of capital integrates the Consumer’s Lending Business in Unoe Bank, S.A. and as a result of the referred capital increase, BBVA Group and TERRA hold stakes in Uno-e Bank S.A. share capital of 67% and 33%, respectively.

BBVA entered into an agreement with Terra Networks which gives Terra Networks a liquidity mechanism over its shares in the merger entity, that replaces the liquidity mechanism signed on May 15, 2002. The liquidity mechanism provides Terra Networks the right to sell its stake to BBVA between April 1, 2005 and September 30, 2007 at a price equal to the higher of (i) the market value ofarising from the securities as determined by an investment bank, and (ii) the amount obtained by multiplying (a) the after-tax profits of Uno-e Bank, by (b) BBVA’s price/earnings ratio, by (c) the percentage holding in Uno-e Bank that Terra Networks intends to sell. However, in no event can the sale price under (i) or (ii) above be less than €148.5 million if Uno-e Bank does not achieve certain net ordinary revenue and pre-tax income targets. Management estimates that this liquidity mechanism will not have a material impact on the earnings of the Group.

Variationsexisting measurements. The resulting increases in the Group in 2002-

The most noteworthy transactions in 2002 were as follows:

-In 2002 Brunara, S.A., in which the Group has a 14.066% holding, was no longer fully consolidated and was accounted for by the equity method.

-On January 25, 2002, the Group and Grupo Progreso announced the launch of BBVA Crecer AFP, a new pension fund manager for the Dominican Republic market. As of December 31, 2002, BBVA had a 70% holding in this company and Grupo Progreso had the remaining 30% holding. The total investment in 2002 was US$ 3.6 million.

-The sale of all the shares held by BBVA Banco Francés, S.A. in BBVA Uruguay (60.88%) to BBVA for US$ 55 million was formally executed on May 14, 2002, after obtaining authorization from the Central Bank of Uruguay (Note 3-o). As a result of this transaction, the BBVA Group’s ownership interest in BBVA Uruguay rose from 80.658% to 100%.

Variationscost and accumulated depreciation of tangible assets and, where appropriate, in the Group in 2001-

In 2001 the Group obtained income of €31,319 thousand from the sale of holdings. The most noteworthy of these transactions were as follows:

-In February 2000, the Group entered into a strategic agreement with Telefónica, S.A., whereby, inter alia, the Telefónica Group acquired a 49% holding in the capital stock of Uno-e Bank, S.A. The agreement was executed on August 2, 2001, when Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. sold 49% of its holding in Uno-e Bank, S.A. to Terra Networks, S.A.

-The Group sold all the shares it held in Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Maroc, which generated income of €5,109 thousand.

-Lastly, 80% of Futuro Bolivia, S.A., AFP was sold, generating income of €15,759 thousand.

(5) DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME

In 2003, the Board of Directors of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. resolved to pay the shareholders three interim dividends out of 2003 income, amounting to a total of €0.27 gross per share. The aggregate amount of the interim dividends declared as of December 31, 2003, net of the amount collected and to be collected by the consolidable Group companies, was €859,896 thousand and is recorded under the “Other Assets” caption in the

related consolidated balance sheet (Note 15). The last of the aforementioned interim dividends, which amounts to €0.09 gross per share, paid to the shareholders on January 12, 2004, and was recorded under the “Other Liabilities – Payment Obligations” caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003 (Note 15).

The projected 2003 accounting statements prepared by Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. in accordance with legal requirements, disclosing the existence of sufficient liquidity for distribution of the interim dividends, were as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

 
   05-31-03

  08-31-03

  11-30-03

 
   First

  Second

  Third

 

Interim dividend-

          

Income at each of the stated dates, after the provision for corporate income tax

  463,187  1,090,843  1,427,397 

Less-

          

Interim dividends distributed

  —    (287,627) (575,254)
   
  

 

Maximum amount of possible distribution

  463,187  803,216  852,143 
   
  

 

Proposed amount of interim dividend

  287,627  287,627  287,626 
   
  

 

The Bank’s Board of Directors will propose to the Shareholders’ Meeting that a final dividend of €0.114 per share be paid out of 2003 income. Based on the number of shares representing the capital stock as of December 31, 2003 (Note 23), the final dividend would amount to €364,327 thousand and income would be distributed as follows:

Thousands of Euros

2003 net income (Note 4)

1,460,337

Allocation to:

Dividends (Note 2-d)

- Interim dividend

826,880

- Final dividend

364,327

Voluntary reserves

233,130

Notwithstanding the above, at its meeting on February 3, 2004, at which these consolidated financial statements were prepared, the Board of Directors of BBVA resolved, inter alia, to increase capital by a nominal amount of €95,550,000 through the issuance of 195,000,000 ordinary shares of €0.49 par value each, of the same class and series, traded by the book-entry trading system. Article 161.1 of the Spanish Corporations Law provides for the possibility of the capital increase not being fully subscribed (Note 32).

The new shares will entitle their owners to share in any distribution of dividends paid after the capital increase is registered in Iberclear’s accounting records, and in assets in the event of liquidation. As regards the dividend to be paid out of 2003 income, holders of the new shares will only be entitled to receive the amount of any final dividend, if any, that the Shareholders’ Meeting resolves to declare, if the shares are issued prior to the date of this Shareholders’ Meeting. If the capital increase has been subscribed and paid as of the date of the Shareholders’ Meeting, the proposed distribution of income shown above will be adjusted on the basis of the new shares issued so that the amount earmarked for dividends is increased by the amount necessary for the final 2003 dividend on all the shares issued and subscribed to be €0.114 per share, and that amount, up to a limit of €22,230 thousand, will be subtracted from the amount initially assigned to “Voluntary Reserves”, as shown in the foregoing table, based on the maximum number of shares shown above.

(6) GOVERNMENT DEBT SECURITIES

The balances of this caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are made up as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

   2003

  2002

  2001

   Book Value

  Market
Value


  Book Value

  Market
Value


  Book Value

  Market
Value


Fixed-income portfolio:

                  

Held-to-maturity portfolio-

                  

Listed government debt securities

  613,946  652,625  1,880,783  1,983,010  2,271,905  2,381,703
   
  
  

 
  

 

Available-for-sale portfolio-

                  

Treasury bills

  601,300  601,101  1,145,563  1,146,566  6,502,073  6,526,390

Other listed book-entry debt securities

  12,092,631  12,275,181  9,243,858  9,538,272  8,914,018  9,088,884

Other listed securities

  21,562  21,651  24,784  27,219  75,433  79,514
   
  
  

 
  

 
   12,715,493  12,897,933  10,414,205  10,712,057  15,491,524  15,694,788

Less-

                  

Securities revaluation reserve (Note 2-f)

  —    —    (34) —    (6) —  
   
  
  

 
  

 
   12,715,493  12,897,933  10,414,171  10,712,057  15,491,518  15,694,788
   
  
  

 
  

 

Trading portfolio-

                  

Treasury bills

  4,804,191  4,804,191  4,697,945  4,697,945  3,113  3,113

Other book-entry debt securities

  811,373  811,373  2,774,877  2,774,877  2,398,833  2,398,833
   
  
  

 
  

 
   5,615,564  5,615,564  7,472,822  7,472,822  2,401,946  2,401,946
   
  
  

 
  

 
   18,945,003  19,166,122  19,767,776  20,167,889  20,165,369  20,478,437
   
  
  

 
  

 

In 2003, 2002 and 2001, securities amounting to €717,080 thousand, €1,811,502 thousand and €3,106,078 thousand, respectively, were transferred from the trading portfolio to the available-for-sale portfolio at market prices.

The acquisition cost of equity securities, assigned to the trading portfolio amounted to €5,610,704 thousand, €7,378,856 thousand and €2,403,315 thousand as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

The variations in 2003, 2002 and 2001 in the balance of this caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet were allocated as follows:

 

   

Thousands

of
Euros


Balance at January 1, 2001

14,735,194 
    

Purchases

77,638,0462006 

SalesLegal revaluations of tangible assets:

Cost

186,692

Less -

Single revaluation tax (3%)

  (69,403,4535,601)

RedemptionsBalance as of December 31, 1999

181,091

Adjustment as a result of review by the tax authorities in 2000

  (2,796,2634,810)

Other

(8,155)
   

Balance at year-end 2001Total

  20,165,369176,281 


Purchases

67,115,695

Sales

(63,935,970)

Redemptions

(3,634,226)

Other

56,908
   

Balance at year-end 2002

19,767,776


Purchases

58,753,072

Sales

(52,778,298)

Redemptions

(6,753,702)

Other

(43,845)


Balance at year-end 2003

18,945,003


The average annual interest rate on Treasury bills in 2003 was 2.11% (2.82% in 2002 and 4.58% in 2001). AsFollowing the review of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, €5,282,381 thousand, €5,991,369 thousand and €5,316,944 thousand, respectively (effective amount),the balance of these assets and of those acquired under resale agreement from credit institutions (Note 7) and from customers (Note 8) had been sold under repurchase agreementthe account Revaluation Reserve Royal Decree-Law 7/1996 by the Grouptax authorities in 2000, this balance can only be used, free of tax, to other financial intermediaries (Note 17)offset recorded losses and to customers (Note 18).increase capital until January 1, 2007. From that date, the remaining balance of this account can also be taken to unrestricted reserves, provided that the surplus has been depreciated or the revalue assets have been transferred or derecognised. If this balance were used in a manner other than that described above, it would be subject to tax.

The nominal interest rates on listed government debt securities ranged from 10.15% to 3.20% at 2003 year end (from 10.9% to 3.25% at 2002 year end and from 11.37% to 3% at 2001 year end). As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, €17,980,643 thousand, €15,185,661 thousand and €15,864,021 thousand (effective amount) respectively of these securities and of those acquired under resale agreement from credit institutions (Note 7) and from customers (Note 8) had been sold under repurchase agreement by the Group to the Bank of Spain and other financial intermediaries (Note 17) and to customers (Note 18).

34.4 RESERVESANDLOSSESATCONSOLIDATEDCOMPANIES:

The breakdown, of this caption, by maturity, as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, disregarding the securities revaluation reserve, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

   

Up to

3 Months


  

3 Months

to 1 Year


  1 to 5 Years

  Over 5 Years

Balances at December 31, 2003-

            

Fixed-income portfolio:

            

Held-to-maturity portfolio

  —    —    —    613,946

Available-for-sale portfolio

  15,775  1,652,458  9,367,609  1,679,651

Trading portfolio

  773,089  2,860,267  1,571,849  410,359
   
  
  
  
   788,864  4,512,725  10,939,458  2,703,956
   
  
  
  

Balances at December 31, 2002-

            

Fixed-income portfolio:

            

Held-to-maturity portfolio

  —    1,264,802  —    615,981

Available-for-sale portfolio

  1,492,066  2,478,865  4,926,042  1,517,232

Trading portfolio

  520,045  3,018,011  2,423,940  1,510,826
   
  
  
  
   2,012,111  6,761,678  7,349,982  3,644,039
   
  
  
  

Balances at December 31, 2001-

            

Fixed-income portfolio:

            

Held-to-maturity portfolio

  376,515  —    1,277,361  618,029

Available-for-sale portfolio

  1,329,025  3,069,565  6,426,546  4,666,388

Trading portfolio

  581,161  184,457  634,885  1,001,443
   
  
  
  
   2,286,701  3,254,022  8,338,792  6,285,860
   
  
  
  

(7) DUE FROM CREDIT INSTITUTIONS

The breakdowncompany or corporate group, of the balances of this caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, by currency and type, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

By currency:

          

In euros

  9,002,257  6,752,842  8,752,036 

In foreign currencies

  11,904,872  14,723,437  14,446,720 
   

 

 

   20,907,129  21,476,279  23,198,756 
   

 

 

By type:

          

Current accounts-

          

Current accounts

  237,564  348,420  284,784 

Other accounts

  406,423  1,029,288  2,358,426 
   

 

 

   643,987  1,377,708  2,643,210 

Other-

          

Deposits at credit and financial institutions

  8,462,098  11,169,447  9,647,849 

Assets acquired under resale agreement (Notes 6, 8, 17 and 18)

  10,659,685  8,301,701  10,694,548 

Other accounts

  1,312,599  750,210  351,682 
   

 

 

   20,434,382  20,221,358  20,694,079 

Less-

          

Loan loss provisions (Notes 2-f, 3-c and 8)

  (5,582) (5,439) (34,714)

Country-risk provisions (Notes 2-f, 3-c and 8)

  (165,658) (117,348) (103,819)
   

 

 

   20,907,129  21,476,279  23,198,756 
   

 

 

As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the foregoing “Country-Risk Provisions” account included €162,321 thousand, €93,322 thousand and €98,548 thousand, respectively, relating to provisions recorded to cover intercompany country-risk positions at credit institutions (Notes 2-c and 3-c).

The detail, by maturity, of the balances of the “Due from Credit Institutions - Other” caption (except for “Other Accounts”) in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, disregarding the loan loss and country risk provisions, and the average interest rates for each year are as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

  Average
Interest Rate
in the Year


 
   

Up to

3 Months


  

3 Months

to 1 Year


  1 to 5 Years

  Over 5 Years

  

Balances at December 31, 2003-

                

Deposits at credit and financial institutions

  7,118,241  863,375  356,845  123,637  4.9%

Assets acquired under resale agreement

  10,576,517  83,168  —    —    4.6%
   
  
  
  
    
   17,694,758  946,543  356,845  123,637    
   
  
  
  
    

Balances at December 31, 2002-

                

Deposits at credit and financial institutions

  10,205,195  842,615  75,910  45,727  4.2%

Assets acquired under resale agreement

  4,664,761  1,623,713  2,013,134  93  6.6%
   
  
  
  
    
   14,869,956  2,466,328  2,089,044  45,820    
   
  
  
  
    

Balances at December 31, 2001-

                

Deposits at credit and financial institutions

  7,464,116  1,908,679  217,918  57,136  5.3%

Assets acquired under resale agreement

  10,574,970  119,578  —    —    5.4%
   
  
  
  
    
   18,039,086  2,028,257  217,918  57,136    
   
  
  
  
    

(8) TOTAL NET LENDING

The detail, by currency and borrower sector, of the balances of this captionthese headings in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

 

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

By currency:

          

In euros

  120,152,594  106,589,553  98,982,084 

In foreign currencies

  28,674,680  34,725,459  51,237,736 
   

 

 

   148,827,274  141,315,012  150,219,820 
   

 

 

By sector:

          

Public sector

  13,403,575  12,561,840  12,195,701 

Agriculture

  1,056,589  698,161  533,339 

Industrial

  11,991,104  11,970,286  11,377,851 

Real estate and construction

  14,823,377  13,651,669  12,767,362 

Trade and finance

  12,742,051  9,336,199  8,676,667 

Loans to individuals

  44,159,656  38,514,900  36,105,108 

Lease

  4,159,904  3,216,394  2,684,525 

Other

  13,332,683  12,923,030  10,899,947 
   

 

 

Total resident borrowers

  115,668,939  102,872,479  95,240,500 
   

 

 

Non-resident sector

  37,601,874  43,540,228  60,907,023 
   

 

 

Europe

  8,266,581  7,453,873  8,636,490 

USA

  3,126,236  772,262  1,052,007 

Latin America

  25,070,254  31,335,166  46,382,514 

Other countries

  1,138,803  3,978,927  4,836,012 

Less-

          

Loan loss provisions (Notes 2-f and 3-c)

  (4,001,896) (4,771,009) (5,715,979)

Country-risk provisions (Notes 2-f and 3-c)

  (441,643) (326,686) (211,724)
   

 

 

   148,827,274  141,315,012  150,219,820 
   

 

 

   Thousands of Euros 
    2006  2005  2004 

Fully and proportionately consolidated companies

  6,926,696  5,382,488  4,102,068 
          

Grupo BBVA Bancomer

  2,911,082  2,228,304  1,752,690 

Grupo BBVA Cotinental

  94,727  84,936  66,868 

Grupo Provida

  259,236  231,836  235,555 

Grupo BBVA Colombia

  235,725  181,438  159,783 

Grupo BBVA Banco Francés

  578,527  367,701  338,750 

Grupo BBVA Chile

  3,398  (2,849) 1,439 

Grupo BBVA Banco Provincial

  199,074  146,566  102,756 

Grupo Laredo

  (12,971) —    —   

Grupo BBVA Uruguay, S.A.

  (2,615) (464) 2,538 

BBVA International Investment Corporation

  (425,719) (432,772) (423,816)

Banc Internacional d’Andorra, S.A.

  —    141,733  103,257 

Ancla Investments S.A.

  —    10,850  5,813 

Grupo BBVA Portugal, S.A.

  (105,362) (100,472) (106,397)

Grupo BBVA Puerto Rico

  205,161  183,272  168,651 

BBVA Suiza (BBVA Switzerland)

  171,366  145,860  121,679 

BBVA Seguros, S.A.

  485,794  230,428  70,024 

Banco de Promoción de Negocios

  16,580  16,649  16,584 

Finanzia, Banco de Crédito, S.A.

  105,673  71,880  61,212 

Banco Industrial de Bilbao, S.A.

  31,982  87,067  85,101 

Banco Depositario BBVA

  (6,987) (12,907) (17,553)

BBVA Trade, S.A.

  19,283  14,793  6,740 

BBVA Gestión, SGIIC., S.A.

  (1,777) 8,223  16,137 

BBVA Privanza Bank (Jersey), Ltd.

  75,720  66,957  64,787 

BBVA Luxinvest, S.A.

  932,453  699,585  688,489 

Cía. de Cartera e Inversiones, S.A.

  (34,360) 238,309  44,361 

Corporación General Financiera, S.A.

  605,683  458,307  393,429 

Corporación Industrial y Servicios, S.L.

  1,663  27,948  110,150 

Cidessa UNO, S.L.

  213,198  67,362  71,002 

BBVA Ireland, P.L.C.

  73,873  71,071  61,917 

Bilbao Vizcaya América, B.V.

  (230,645) (266,936) (217,321)

BBVA Cartera de Inversiones, S.I.C.A.V., S.A.

  60,239  58,220  56,405 

Anida Grupo Inmobiliario

  212,688  189,292  184,575 

BBVA Pensiones, S.A.

  13,157  13,139  (53,619)

Compañía Chilena de Inversiones, S.L.

  (61,592) (61,423) (68,710)

BBVA Puerto Rico Holding Corporation

  (165,328) (165,288) (165,264)

SEAF, Sociedad de Estudios y Análisis Financieros, S.A.

  69,012  59,648  59,129 

BBV América, S.L.

  228,071  247,958  161,748 

Bilbao Vizcaya Holding, S.A.

  34,526  24,096  9,269 

BBVA Renting, S.A.

  59,946  49,557  38,715 

BBVA Factoring E.F.C., S.A.

  59,355  44,576  33,441 

BBVA Patrimonios Gestora, SGIIC,S.A.

  27,813  19,447  10,609 

Almacenes generales de Depósitos, S.A.E. DE

  83,174  82,195  26,175 

Banco de Crédito Local, S.A.

  (269,090) (263,601) (267,153)

BBVA Participaciones Internacional, S.L.

  46,461  42,829  37,726 

Anida Desarrollos Inmobiliarios, S.L.

  56,254  22,427  (37,731)

Ibertrade, Ltd.

  (28,767) (53,960) (41,948)

Other

  101,015  108,701  134,076 
          

For using the equity method:

  223,329  238,915  300,941 
          

Onexa, S.A. de C.V.

  —    (324) (21,006)

Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, S.p.A.

  —    (124,882) 66,084 

Corporación IBV Participaciones Empresariales, S.A.

  176,131  298,098  197,603 

Part. Servired, Sdad. Civil

  8,273  8,308  7,946 

Tubos Reunidos, S.A.

  54,519  49,653  47,964 

Other

  (15,594) 8,062  2,350 
          

Total

  7,150,025  5,621,403  4,403,009 
          

The detail, by maturity, loan typeFor the purpose of allocating the reserves and status, of this caption in the accompanyingaccumulated losses at consolidated balance sheets, disregarding the balance of the “Loan Loss Provisions” and “Country-Risk Provisions” accountscompanies shown in the foregoing detail, istable, the transfers of reserves arising from the dividends paid and the writedowns or transactions between these companies are taken into account in the period in which they took place.

In the individual financial statements of the subsidiaries giving rise to the balances recorded under the “Reserves and Losses at Consolidated Companies—Fully and Proportionately Consolidated Companies” shown in the foregoing table, as follows:of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, €1,743,236 thousand, €1,556,797 thousand and €1,162,989 thousand were treated as restricted reserves, all of which are reflected as restricted reserves for Parent Company shares.

35.TREASURY SHARES

   Thousands of Euros

   2003

  2002

  2001

By maturity:

         

Up to 3 months

  35,213,097  39,559,494  45,470,250

3 months to 1 year

  27,869,528  22,308,438  25,519,364

1 to 5 years

  37,875,262  37,365,648  34,911,609

Over 5 years

  52,312,926  47,179,127  50,246,300
   
  
  
   153,270,813  146,412,707  156,147,523
   
  
  

By loan type and status:

         

Commercial bills

  9,649,948  9,326,491  11,051,537

Financial bills

  34,261  29,154  55,931

Secured loans

  64,008,734  57,590,451  56,485,533

Assets acquired under resale agreement (Notes 6, 7, 17 and 18)

  1,826,238  318,107  406,782

Other term loans

  64,335,445  66,332,030  74,465,447

Demand and other loans

  5,969,772  5,303,066  7,350,174

Financial leases

  4,773,894  4,040,129  3,657,087

Nonperforming loans

  2,672,521  3,473,279  2,675,032
   
  
  
   153,270,813  146,412,707  156,147,523
   
  
  

In 2006, 2005 and 2004 the Group companies performed the following transactions involving Bank shares:

   Number of
shares
  Thousands
of Euros
 

Balance as of January 1, 2004

  7,493,411  82,001 

+ Purchases

  277,652,703  3,213,465 

-  Sales

  (282,272,150) (3,266,937)

+/- Other

  —    7,853 

-  Derivatives over BBVA shares

  —    (536)
       

Balance as of December 31, 2004

  2,873,964  35,846 

+ Purchases

  279,496,037  3,839,510 

-  Sales

  (274,760,734) (3,756,669)

+/- Other

  —    (5,976)

-  Derivatives over BBVA shares

  —    (16,390)
       

Balance as of December 31, 2005

  7,609,267  96,321 

+ Purchases

  338,017,080  5,677,431 

-  Sales

  (337,319,748) (5,639,506)

+/- Other

  (394) (1,361)

-  Derivatives over BBVA shares

  —    14,373 
       

Balance as of December 31, 2006

  8,306,205  147,258 
       

The average purchase price of the Bank’s shares in 2006 was €16.80 per share and the average selling price of the Bank’s shares in 2006 was €16.77 per share.

The variationsnet gains or losses on transactions with shares issued by the Bank were recognised in 2003, 2002 and 2001 inequity under the balanceheading “Stockholders’ Equity-Reserves” of the “Nonperforming Loans” caption included under this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets were as follows:

   Thousand of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

Beginning balance

  3,473,279  2,675,032  2,798,861 
   

 

 

Additions

  2,394,975  4,275,505  3,830,127 

Recoveries

  (1,632,605) (1,773,530) (2,108,562)

Transfers to bad debts

  (1,252,221) (889,913) (1,845,394)

Exchange differences and other

  (310,907) (813,815) —   
   

 

 

Ending balance

  2,672,521  3,473,279  2,675,032 
   

 

 

sheet. As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001,2006, the face amount of the assets, basically loans, credits and securities pledged as security for own and third-party obligations,gains on transactions involving treasury shares amounted to €17,367,909 thousand, €18,190,848 thousand€17,131 thousand.

The Bank and €11,200,566 thousand, respectively,certain consolidated instrumentality companies held 8,306,205, 7,609,267 and related basically to the pledge of certain assets as security for financing facilities with the Bank of Spain (Note 17) and to a portion of the assets assigned to mortgage bond issues which, pursuant to the Mortgage Market Law are admitted as security for obligations to third parties.

As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, there were no loans to customers without fixed maturity dates.

As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, €2,586,891 thousand, €2,910,899 thousand and €3,328,692 thousand, respectively, of loans were transferred to securitization funds.

Assets under financial lease contracts are reflected in the “Financial Leases” account in the foregoing detail at the principal amount of the unmatured lease payments, plus the residual value applicable for purchase option purposes, excluding financial charges and VAT.

As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the outstanding amounts of the loans granted to employees and customers for the acquisition of2,873,964 shares of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A. were €13,269 thousand, €17,286 thousand and €107,605 thousand, respectively.

The advances and loans granted to Bank directors as of December 31, 2003, 20022006, 2005 and 2001, totaled € 261 thousand, €1,099 thousand2004, respectively, representing 0.234%, 0.2244% and €6,091 thousand, respectively,0.0848% of share capital outstanding in 2006, 2005 and earned annual interest2004, respectively. The carrying amount of these shares was €147 million, €96 million and €36 million as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In 2006 the Group’s treasury shares ranged between 4%a minimum of 0.020% and 5%a maximum of 0.858% of share capital (between 0.07% and 0.66% in 2005 and between 0.08% and 0.58% in 2004).

DATE

  

ENTITY

  Number of
Shares
  %
CAPITAL
 
  BBVA  2,462,171  0.069%
  Corporación General Financiera  5,827,394  0.164%
  Other  16,640  0.000%
         

December 31, 2006

  Total  8,306,205  0.234%
         
  BBVA  3,099,470  0.091%
  Corporación General Financiera  4,420,015  0.130%
  Other  89,782  0.003%
         

December 31, 2005

  Total  7,609,267  0.224%
         
  BBVA  654,051  0.193%
  Corporación General Financiera  2,208,628  0.065%
  Other  11,285  0.000%
         

December 31, 2004

  Total  2,873,964  0.258%
         

36.CAPITAL RATIO

Bank of Spain Circular 5/1993, of March 26, as amended by Bank of Spain Circular 2/2006, of June 30, implementing Law 13/1992, of June 1, on the capital and supervision on a consolidated basis of financial institutions, stipulates that consolidable groups of credit institutions must at all times have a capital ratio of no less than 8% of the weighted credit risk of their assets and liabilities, commitments and other memorandum items, and of no less than 8% of the exchange risk exposure of their net global foreign currency positions and of their weighted held-for-trading and derivatives positions.

The amounts used to calculate the capital ratio are as follows:

   Millions of Euros 
   2006  2005  2004 

Basic equity

  18,313  15,352  14,329 

Additional equity

  12,344  7,520  6,726 

Other deductions

  (1,223) (2,023) (940)

Additional Capital due to mixed Group

  980  1,048  4 

Total Equity

  30,414  21,897  20,119 

Minimum equity required

  21,047  18,420  15,495 
          

37.TAX MATTERS

A) CONSOLIDATED TAX GROUP

Pursuant to current legislation, the Consolidated Tax Group includes Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A., as the Parent company, and the Spanish subsidiaries that meet the requirements provided for in Spanish legislation regulating the taxation of the consolidated income of corporate groups.

The Group’s other banks and subsidiaries file individual tax returns in accordance with the tax legislation in force in each country.

B) YEARSOPENFORREVIEWBYTHETAXAUTHORITIES

As of December 31, 2002, no guarantees2006, 2005 and 2004, the Consolidated Tax Group had 2001 and subsequent years open for review by the tax authorities for the main taxes applicable to it.

In general, the other Spanish consolidated companies, except for those at which the statute-of-limitations year has been providedinterrupted by the commencement of a tax audit, have the last four years open for review by the tax authorities for the main taxes applicable to them. As

In 2005, as a result of December 31,the tax audit conducted by the tax authorities, tax assessments were issued against several Group companies for the years up to and including 2000, some of which were signed on a contested basis. After considering the temporary nature of certain of the items assessed, the amounts, if any, that might arise from these assessments were provisioned in full in at 2006 year-end.

Also, in 2005 and 2006, notification was received of the commencement of tax audits for 2001 to 2003 for the guarantees provided for directors amountedmain taxes to €142 thousand.which the Tax Group is subject. These tax audits had not been completed at 2006 year-end.

In view of the varying interpretations that can be made of the applicable tax legislation, the outcome of the tax audits of the open years that could be conducted by the tax authorities in the future could give rise to contingent tax liabilities which cannot be objectively quantified at the present time. However, the Banks’ Board of Directors and its tax advisers consider that the possibility of these contingent liabilities becoming actual liabilities is remote and, in any case, the tax charge which might arise there from would not materially affect the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

C) RECONCILIATION

The variations in 2003, 2002 and 2001 in the overall balancereconciliation of the “Loan Loss Provisions” and “Country-Risk Provisions” accounts incorporation tax expense resulting from the above detail andapplication of the provisions allocatedstandard tax rate to credit institutions (Note 7) and to fixed-income securities (Note 9) were as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

Beginning balance

  5,345,883  6,320,008  8,155,054 
   

 

 

Net charge for the year:

          

Nonperforming loan provision

  1,401,414  1,889,927  2,216,479 

Country-risk provision (Note 2-c)

  258,762  286,195  77,146 

Reversals

  (317,130) (433,964) (293,588)
   

 

 

   1,343,046  1,742,158  2,000,037 

Variations in the consolidable Group (Note 4)

  (75,389) (1,861) 11,942 

Transfer from (to) loan writeoffs

  (1,062,758) (1,333,611) (1,872,345)

Transfer to foreclosed asset provisions (Note 14)

  (11,410) (8,156) (8,105)

Other variations:

          

Exchange differences

  (710,514) (1,441,192) 715,277 

Use of the specific FOBAPROA promissory note Fund

  —    —    (3,259,265)

Transfer to provision for off-balance-sheet risks (Note 20)

  62,275  (86,278) (38,664)

Provision recorded for the exchange of fixed-income securities for secured loans in Argentina (Note 3-o) (*)

  —    —    434,874 

Other

  (155,248) 154,815  181,203 
   

 

 

Ending balance

  4,735,885  5,345,883  6,320,008 
   

 

 


(*)As of December 31, 2002, this amount was recorded in the “Exchange Differences” (€301,224 thousand) and “Transfer to Loan Writeoffs” (€133,650 thousand) accounts.

The €227,179 thousand, €207,677 thousand and €287,735 thousand of written-off loans recovered in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively are presented net of the balances of the “Net Loan Loss Provisions” caption in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. This caption also includes the write offs of loans classified as bad debts, which amounted to €161,079 thousand in 2003, €208,857 thousand in 2002 and €206,928 thousand in 2001.

The detail of the total risk exposure as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, to third parties outside the Group in countries experiencing differing degrees of debt-servicing difficulty (country-risk) and of the provisions recorded for coverage thereof, which are included in the loan loss provisions (Note 3-c),corporation tax expense recognised is as follows:

 

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

Country-risk

  926,700  1,046,687  1,404,722 

Provision recorded (*)

  613,140  482,719  493,942 

% of coverage

  66.2% 46.1% 35.2%

(*)€447,443 thousand, €353,264 thousand and €218,605 thousand of these amounts as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, were recorded in the “Country-Risk Provision” account. The remaining amounts were recorded in the “Specific Risk Provision” account.
   Thousands of Euros 
    2006  2005  2004 

Corporation tax at 35%

  2,460,618  1,957,114  1,447,894 

Decreases due to permanent differences:

    

Tax credits and tax relief at consolidated Companies

  (352,679) (360,446) (501,273)

Other items net

  (150,611) 10,837  250,572 

Net increases (decreases) due to temporary differences

  (38,047) (263,481) 80,231 

Charge for income tax and other taxes

  1,919,281  1,344,024  1,277,424 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities recorded (utilised)

  38,047  263,481  (80,231)

Income tax and other taxes accrued in the year

  1,957,328  1,607,505  1,197,193 

Adjustments to prior years’ income tax and other taxes

  101,973  (86,324) (168,562)
          

Income tax and other taxes

  2,059,301  1,521,181  1,028,631 
          

The country-risk amount as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, does not include assets for which insurance policies have been taken out with third parties that include coverage of the risk of confiscation, expropriation, nationalization, nontransfer, nonconvertibility and, if appropriate, war and political violence. The sum insured as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, amounted to US$ 466 million, US$ 584 million and US$ 555 million, respectively (approximately €369 million, €557 million and €629 million).

Also, pursuant to current Bank of Spain regulations, the provision for off-balance-sheet risk losses, recorded under the “Provisions for Contingencies and Expenses - Other Provisions” caption (Notes 2-f and 20) on the liability side of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets amounted to €209,270, €271,545 thousand and €185,268 thousand, respectively, as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.

(9) DEBENTURES AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES

The breakdown, by currency, issuer sector, listing status and type, of the balances of this caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets,effective tax rate is as follows:

 

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

By currency:

          

In euros

  24,201,930  18,785,929  22,570,025 

In foreign currencies

  28,734,036  30,347,250  39,080,913 
   

 

 

   52,935,966  49,133,179  61,650,938 
   

 

 

By type:

          

Held-to-maturity portfolio

  510,709  522,077  596,769 

Available-for-sale portfolio

  32,410,725  28,914,106  41,805,296 

Trading portfolio

  20,014,532  19,696,996  19,248,873 
   

 

 

   52,935,966  49,133,179  61,650,938 
   

 

 

By sector:

          

Resident public sector

  1,174,997  1,436,106  1,351,886 

Resident credit institutions

  457,427  258,027  459,373 

Other resident sectors

  2,481,168  2,441,327  2,468,122 

Other non-resident sectors

  49,017,438  45,125,706  57,628,725 

Europe

  20,670,609  14,629,779  18,622,973 

USA

  5,161,076  2,905,029  2,533,603 

Latin America

  22,324,498  26,765,261  35,257,299 

Other countries

  861,255  825,637  1,214,850 

Less-

          

Securities revaluation reserve (Note 2-f)

  (73,958) (2,586) (3,396)

Loan loss and country-risk provisions (Notes 2-f, 3-c and 8)

  (121,106) (125,401) (253,772)
   

 

 

   52,935,966  49,133,179  61,650,938 
   

 

 

By listing status:

          

Listed

  46,264,545  37,955,161  45,144,591 

Unlisted

  6,671,421  11,178,018  16,506,347 
   

 

 

   52,935,966  49,133,179  61,650,938 
   

 

 

   Thousands of Euros 
    2006  2005  2004 

Consolidated Tax Group

  3,376,315  2,771,398  2,651,930 

Other Spanish entities

  102,236  56,277  54,593 

Foreign entities

  3,551,785  2,764,078  1,430,317 
          
  7,030,336  5,591,753  4,136,840 
          

Income tax

  2,059,301  1,521,181  1,028,631 
          

Effective tax rate

  29.29% 27.20% 24.87%
          

D) TAXRECOGNISEDINEQUITY

In addition to the income tax recognised in the consolidated income statements, in 2006, 2005 and 2004 the Group recognised the following amounts in consolidated equity:

   Thousands of Euros 
    2006  2005  2004 

Charges to equity

    

Debt securities

  (290,853) (179,245) (197,278)

Equity instruments

  (1,105,495) (1,018,056) (881,992)

Credits to equity

    

Other

  40,824  55,796  —   
          

Total

  (1,355,524) (1,141,505) (1,079,270)
          

E) DEFERREDTAXES

The breakdown, by maturity,balance of the heading “Tax Assets” in the consolidated balance sheets includes the tax receivables relating to deferred tax assets; in turn, the balance of the fixed-income portfolio classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity inheading “Tax Liabilities” includes the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, disregarding the “Securities Revaluation Reserve” and the “Loan Loss and Country-Risk Provisions” accounts in the foregoing detail in 2003, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

   Up to 1 Year

  1 to 5 Years

  Over 5 Years

Balances at December 31, 2003-

         

Fixed-income portfolio:

         

Held-to-maturity portfolio

  10,361  442,771  57,577

Available-for-sale portfolio

  3,352,499  15,337,545  13,915,745
   
  
  
   3,362,860  15,780,316  13,973,322
   
  
  

Balances at December 31, 2002-

         

Fixed-income portfolio:

         

Held-to-maturity portfolio

  10,355  432,307  79,415

Available-for-sale portfolio

  4,224,678  10,960,229  13,729,199
   
  
  
   4,235,033  11,392,536  13,808,614
   
  
  

Balances at December 31, 2001-

         

Fixed-income portfolio:

         

Held-to-maturity portfolio

  74,755  355,701  166,313

Available-for-sale portfolio

  9,624,030  22,233,218  9,948,048
   
  
  
   9,698,785  22,588,919  10,114,361
   
  
  

In 2003 securities in the trading portfolio amounting to €893,242 thousand (€1,054,336 thousand in 2002) were transferredliability relating to the available-for-sale portfolio at market prices.Group’s various deferred tax liabilities.

The acquisition costAs a result of the securities assignedtax reforms enacted in Spain in 2006, including, inter alia, the modification of the standard income tax rate, which was set at 32.5% for 2007 and at 30% for 2008 and subsequent years, Spanish companies have adjusted their deferred tax assets and liabilities on the basis of tax rates that are expected to the trading portfolio was €19,870,277 thousand as of December 31, 2003 (€19,598,881 thousand as of December 31, 2002 and €19,278,581 thousand as of December 31, 2001).

apply when they are recovered or settled.

As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001,2006 the market valueGroup has registered the effects of this regulation with charge to the debentures and other debt securities includedheading “Income tax” (€379,656 thousand) in the available-for-sale portfolio amounted to €32,590,300 thousand, €28,971,860 thousandconsolidated income statement and €41,774,037 thousand, respectively.

The market value of the securities assignedheading “Reserves” (€105,022 thousand) in the consolidated balance sheet and with credit to the held-to-maturity portfolio amounted €542,590 thousand, €561,760 thousand and €648,306 thousand as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

As of December 31, 2003, the face value of the securities which were securing financing lines assigned by the Bank of Spain and other central banks amounted to €12,231,516 thousandheading “Valuation Adjustments” (€7,091,312 thousand as of December 31, 2002).

As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, a portion of the debt securities on hand had been sold under repurchase agreement basically to private-sector depositors and is recorded under the “Deposits - Other Deposits” caption 200,607 thousand) in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (Note 18).sheet.

The balance of the “Available-for-Sale Portfolio - Other Nonresident Sectors” caption includes promissory notes issued by the Banking Fund for the Protection of Savings (FOBAPROA) in Mexico, now the Banking Institute for the Protection of Savings (IPAB). These promissory notes arose as part of the measures adopted by the Mexican government as a result of the banking crisis suffered due to the economic situation in Mexico at the end of 1994 and in 1995. Under certain regulations, the banks transferred to the Mexican government a portion of the loan portfolio with payment difficulties. These transactions were structured as a transfer of future rights to the flows generated by the loans. In exchange for these rights, the credit institutions received nontransferable FOBAPROA promissory notes of an amount equal to the net book value (net of the provisions) of the assets subject to the scheme. As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, these promissory notes amounted to €9,030,338 thousand, €11,173,894 thousand and €15,661,263 thousand, respectively. The promissory notes earn capitalizable interest and are payable through maturity in 2005. The interest on these promissory notes is recorded under the “Financial Revenues” caption in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. In accordance with the terms established in the agreements with FOBAPROA, Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer is responsible for 25% of the losses arising from the difference between the amount of the FOBAPROA promissory notes at the commencement of the transaction plus the accumulated accrued interest and the recoveries of the loans subject to the program. This contingency was written off.

The variations in 2003, 2002 and 2001 in the balances of this caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, disregarding the “Securities Revaluation Reserve” and the “Loan Loss Provisions”, were as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

��
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

Beginning balance

  49,261,166  61,908,106  60,642,296 
   

 

 

Purchases

  5,705,603,539  6,215,765,285  4,995,049,443 

Sales and redemptions

  (5,685,935,563) (6,220,035,030) (4,987,490,780)

Transfers and other

  (15,798,112) (8,377,195) (6,292,843)
   

 

 

Ending balance

  53,131,030  49,261,166  61,908,106 
   

 

 

The variations in the balance of the “Securities Revaluation Reserve” account in 2003, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

Beginning balance

  2,586  3,396  48,706 
   
  

 

Provisions with a charge to asset accrual accounts (Note 3-d)

  69,687  —    —   

Transfers and other

  1,685  (810) (45,310)
   
  

 

Ending balance

  73,958  2,586  3,396 
   
  

 

(10) COMMON STOCKS AND OTHER EQUITY SECURITIES

This caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets includes the shares of companies generally less than 20% owned (less than 3% if listed), and units in mutual funds. The detail of thethese balances of this caption, by currency and listing status, is as follows:

 

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

By currency:

          

In euros

  2,390,882  1,986,299  2,357,074 

In foreign currencies

  701,182  1,021,193  1,316,625 
   

 

 

   3,092,064  3,007,492  3,673,699 
   

 

 

By type:

          

Available-for-sale portfolio

  1,062,650  2,075,564  2,641,419 

Trading portfolio

  2,029,414  931,928  1,032,280 
   

 

 

   3,092,064  3,007,492  3,673,699 
   

 

 

By listing status:

          

Listed

  2,541,383  2,447,460  2,435,746 

Unlisted

  622,334  800,758  1,391,608 

Less-

          

Securities revaluation reserve (Notes 2-f and 3-e)

  (71,653) (240,726) (153,655)
   

 

 

   3,092,064  3,007,492  3,673,699 
   

 

 

The variations in 2003, 2002 and 2001 in the balances of this caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, disregarding the securities revaluation reserve, were as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

Beginning balance

  3,248,218  3,827,354  3,154,171 
   

 

 

Purchases

  12,093,943  16,582,585  15,656,407 

Sales

  (12,082,488) (16,336,109) (15,853,984)

Other

  (95,956) (825,612) 870,760 
   

 

 

Ending balance

  3,163,717  3,248,218  3,827,354 
   

 

 

Exhibit IV lists the Group’s direct or indirect acquisitions of holdings in companies, the percentages of ownership acquired net of subsequent sales, and the notification dates thereof, in compliance with the provisions of Article 86 of the Corporations Law and Article 53 of Securities Market Law 24/1988.

As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the market value of the shares and other equity securities included under this caption exceeded their book value by €104,680 thousand, €125,789 thousand and €77,645 thousand, respectively.

The acquisition cost of the securities assigned to the trading portfolio amounted to €1,943,149 thousand as of December 31, 2003, and €942,194 thousand as of December 31, 2002. As of December 31, 2001, the book value of the securities in the trading portfolio did not significantly differ from their acquisition cost.

The variations in the balances of the “Securities Revaluation Reserve” account in 2003, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

Beginning balance

  240,726  153,655  115,472 
   

 

 

Net charge for the year

  (33,252) 161,794  (12,665)

Amount used

  (136,187) (62,143) (5,998)

Transfer and other

  366  (12,580) 56,846 
   

 

 

Ending balance

  71,653  240,726  153,655 
   

 

 

   Thousands of Euros 
   2006  2005  2004 

Deferred tax assets:

  5,278,197  6,420,745  5,590,696 

Of which:

    

Pensions commitments

  1,639,834  1,645,126  1,289,825 

Securities

  672,289  1,129,248  1,196,557 

Loan loss provisions

  1,464,314  1,195,382  1,431,655 

Tax losses and other

  926,960  1,300,780  1,657,077 
          

Deferred tax liabilities:

  2,369,166  2,100,023  1,620,795 
          

Of which:

    

Free depreciation and other

  (1,769,252) (1,218,567) (1,170,362)
          

(11) INVESTMENTS IN NON-GROUP COMPANIES

This caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets reflects the ownership interests in the capital of other companies which, although not constituting a single decision-making unit, have a lasting relationship with the Group pursuant to Article 185.2 of the Corporations Law and Bank of Spain Circular 4/1991, which generally range from 20% (3% if listed) to 50%.

The “Other Investments in Associated Companies” account in the following table includes the holdings in companies acquired by the Group but not intended to be held at long-term and the holdings for which hedging futures transactions have been arranged (Note 2-c).

The detail of the balances of this caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

By currency:

          

In euros

  5,333,309  5,891,886  6,333,502 

In foreign currencies

  259,915  132,289  308,433 
   

 

 

   5,593,224  6,024,175  6,641,935 
   

 

 

By listing status:

          

Listed

  5,172,770  5,614,439  6,048,381 

Unlisted

  420,492  409,818  595,345 

Less-

          

Securities revaluation reserve (Notes 2-f and 3-e)

  (38) (82) (1,791)
   

 

 

   5,593,224  6,024,175  6,641,935 
   

 

 

By type of investment:

          

Long-term investments

  4,619,803  4,921,149  5,605,568 

Other investments in associated companies

  973,421  1,103,026  1,036,367 
   

 

 

   5,593,224  6,024,175  6,641,935 
   

 

 

€889,243 thousand, €1,024,136 thousand and €1,144,862 thousand of the foregoing balances as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, related to investments in credit institutions, basically Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, S.p.A.F) TaxASSESSMENTSISSUEDTO BBVA SEGUROS, Banco Bradesco, S.A. and Banco Atlántico, S.A. in 2003 and Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, S.p.A.AND SENORTE VIDAY PENSIONES, Credit Lyonnais, S.A., Banco Atlántico, S.A. and Wafabank, S.A. in 2002 and 2001. Exhibit II lists the main associated companies, showing the percentages of direct and indirect ownership, the book values of these investments and other relevant information.

The variations in the balances of this caption in the accompanying 2003, 2002 and 2001 consolidated balance sheets, disregarding the securities revaluation reserve, were as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

Beginning balance

  6,024,257  6,643,726  7,468,376 
   

 

 

Capital increase and purchases

  2,128,197  1,707,627  1,461,962 

Sales

  (2,440,890) (1,824,169) (2,098,674)

First-time consolidation differences (Note 13), transfers (Note 12) and other

  (118,302) (502,927) (187,938)
   

 

 

Year-end balance

  5,593,262  6,024,257  6,643,726 
   

 

 

The most notable transactions in 2003, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:

Investments-S.A

2003

-In March 2003 Desarrollo Inmobiliario de Lanzarote, S.A. was incorporated, in which BBVA acquired a holding of 40.8% for €4.4 million.

-In May a 35% holding in the capital stock of Telefónica Data de Colombia, S.A. was acquired for €4.1 million.

-In June 2003, 4.44% of Banco Bradesco, S.A. was acquired as part of the sale of BBVA Brasil and Subsidiaries to this entity (Note 4). During November and December, an additional 0.56% of Banco Bradesco was acquired by BBVA Brasil, raising the BBVA Group’s ownership interest to 5% as of December 31, 2003.

-In June 2003 Inensur Brunete, S.L. was formed, in which BBVA acquired a holding of 50% for €9.6 million.

-In 2003 further holdings representing 0.176% of the capital stock of Gas Natural, S.A. were acquired for €12.7 million, raising the BBVA Group’s ownership interest to 3.241%.

2002

-In 2002 further shares representing 0.202% of the capital stock of Gas Natural, S.A. were acquired for €16 million, raising the BBVA Group’s ownership interest to 3.065%.

-During 2002 several purchases and sales took place giving rise to a 0.164% increase in the Group’s holding in Telefónica de España, S.A. The sales gave rise to a gain of €8 million.

2001

-In 2001 a holding of 4.87% in Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, S.p.A. was acquired for €398,074 thousand.

-In the last quarter of 2001 a holding of 1.875% in Wafabank, S.A. was acquired for a total of €9,232 thousand.

Divestments-

2003

-In March 2003 25% of Metrovacesa Residencial, S.A. was sold, giving rise to a gain of €2.1 million on the transaction.

-In June 2003 the tender offer on the shares of Credit Lyonnais launched by Credit Agricole, S.A. and SACAM Development in December 2002 was performed, giving rise to a gain of approximately €342 million for the Bank’s 3.37% holding in this company.

-In July 2003 the Group sold 3% of Gamesa, giving rise to a gain of €29.9 million.

-In July 2003 the entire holding in the capital stock of Terra Networks (1.40%) was sold, giving rise to a gain of €1.88 million.

-In September 2003 20% of Soc. Adm. P.C. Porvenir was sold, giving rise to a gain of €12.78 million.

-In the last quarter of 2003, 2.465% of the capital stock of Repsol-YPF was sold, giving rise to loss of €73.3 million.

-In December 2003 the Group sold its 50% holding in Lend Lease México, giving rise to a gain of €1.35 million.

-In 2003 several purchases and sales took place the result of which was a reduction of 0.569% of the holding in Telefónica de España, S.A. The sales generated a gain of €220 million.

-In 2003 several purchases and sales took place, the result of which was a reduction of 1.018% of the holding in Iberdrola. The sales generated a gain of €45.32 million.

-The Group sold all of its 9.9% holding (641,825 shares) in the Moroccan bank Wafabank, S.A. to Omnium Nord Africain, S.A. The total sale price was 529,505,625 dirhams (approximately €48 million) and gave rise to a gain for the Bank of €3.5 million.

Lastly:

-In December 2003, Banco Sabadell, S.A. launched a tender offer on the shares of Banco Atlántico, S.A. of €71.79 per share. The transaction is expected to be performed in 2004 and will give rise to a gain of approximately €218 million for the Group’s total holding in this company.

-In January 2004, the Group sold 2.2 % of the capital stock of Gas Natural, S.D.G. Using as reference the price of the transaction performed on that date, €70 million of the related consolidation goodwill were amortized early in the 2003 financial statements (Note 13).

2002

-In 2002 and as a result of certain corporate agreements, shares of Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (BNL) were purchased and sold with no variation in the percentage of ownership. Also, in the framework of these corporate agreements there was a dilutive effect which brought the percentage of ownership to 14.614%. These purchases and sales gave rise to a capital loss at the Group amounting to €15 million.

-A 1.756% holding in Iberdrola, S.A. was sold in 2002, giving rise to a gain of €75 million

-In the first quarter of 2002 the Group sold 3.823% of its holding in Metrovacesa, giving rise to gains of €14 million. In June 2002, BBVA and BAMI, S.A. Inmobiliaria de Construcciones y Terrenos agreed on the sale of 23.9% of the capital stock of Metrovacesa, S.A. for €545.4 million (€36.55 per share), which was formally executed once the authorization from the antitrust authorities was obtained. As a result of this sale, as of December 31, 2002, the BBVA Group had a 0.581% holding in Metrovacesa, S.A. and obtained a gain of approximately €361 million. This holding is recorded under the “Common Stocks and Other Equity Securities” caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet (Note 10).

-Shares representing 4.612% of the capital stock of Acesa Infraestructuras, S.A. were sold in 2002 for €171 million at a gain of €20 million.

-In 2002 the Group sold a 7.641% holding in the capital stock of Acerinox, S.A. at a gain of €66 million.

2001

-Sale, in the first quarter of 2001, of Axa-Aurora, S.A., giving rise to gains for the Group of €95,825 thousand.

-In the first few months of 2001, the holding in Finaxa was reduced by 2.924%, giving rise to gains of €121,134 thousand.

-Also, in the first few months of 2001, the Group’s holding in Profuturo GNP, S.A. de C.V. was sold as part of the reorganization of business activities at Group Bancomer. This transaction gave rise to gains of €77,813 thousand.

-In 2001, the Group permanently reduced its holding in Telefónica de España, S.A. to 5.138% as of December 31, 2001, giving rise to gains of €352,926 thousand, arising mainly from the holding hedged by futures transactions.

-In 2001, the Group reduced its holding in the capital stock of Iberdrola, S.A. by 0.827%, giving rise to gains of €36,343 thousand.

-In 2001 sales and purchases were performed that led to a reduction in the Group’s total holding in Repsol YPF, S.A equivalent to 1.339% of the capital stock and which gave rise to gains of €84,797 thousand.

-In December 2001, the Group fully disposed of its 39.073% holding in Bodegas y Bebidas, S.A., giving rise to gains of €50,647 thousand.

-In December 2001, the Group sold its entire holding in Seguros BBV Probursa, giving rise to gains of €11,017 thousand.

The gains and losses obtained on the aforementioned transactions are recorded under the “Income on Group Transactions” and “Losses on Group Transactions” captions, respectively, in the accompanying 2003, 2002 and 2001 consolidated statements of income.

Exhibit IV lists the notifications by the Group in compliance with Article 86 of the Corporations Law and Article 53 of Securities Market Law 24/1988.

As of December 31, 2003, the market price of the shares and other equity securities included in this caption of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets exceeded their net book value by approximately €1,319,748 thousand, after taking into account the related goodwill, negative consolidation differences and hedges of certain holdings. As of December 31, 2002, the market price of the shares and other equity securities included in this caption of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets was lower than their net book value by approximately €159,496 thousand and as of December 31, 2001, the market price of the shares and other equity securities included in this caption of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets was higher than their net book value by approximately €2,009,917 thousand (Note 13).

The variations in the balances of the “Securities Revaluation Reserve” account in 2003, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:

   

Thousands

of Euros


 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

Beginning balance

  82  1,791  15,080 
   

 

 

Charge for the year

  —    —    21,300 

Reversals

  —    (3,366) (1,695)

Transfer to common stocks and other equity securities

  —    —    (32,396)

Other variations

  (44) 1,657  (498)
   

 

 

Year-end balance

  38  82  1,791 
   

 

 

(12)INVESTMENTS IN GROUP COMPANIES

This caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets reflects the investments in subsidiaries, which are generally majority-owned and were not fully consolidated because their business activities are not directly related with those of the Group.

The breakdown, by currency and listing status, of the balances of this caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

   2003

  2002

  2001

By currency:

         

In euros

  795,806  779,876  732,249

In foreign currencies

  259,063  259,812  381,895
   
  
  
   1,054,869  1,039,688  1,114,144
   
  
  

By listing status:

         

Listed

  —    —    3,011

Unlisted

  1,054,869  1,039,688  1,111,133
   
  
  
   1,054,869  1,039,688  1,114,144
   
  
  

Exhibit III presents relevant information about the companies comprising the balance of this caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The variations in 2003, 2002 and 2001 in the balance of this caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets were as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

Beginning balance

  1,039,688  1,114,144  1,169,684 
   

 

 

Capital increases and purchases

  131,324  75,332  242,899 

Sales

  (58,997) (73,490) (250,075)

Exchange differences

  (37,972) (95,400) (9,544)

Transfers (Note 11) and other

  (19,174) 19,102  (38,820)
   

 

 

Ending balance

  1,054,869  1,039,688  1,114,144 
   

 

 

On December 27, 2002, the Special Shareholders’ Meeting of BBVA Seguros, S.A. de Seguros y Reaseguros resolved to increase its capital stock by €30 million, with additional paid-in capital of €19 million, through the issuance of approximately 5 million shares for €9.82 per share (€6.01 par value each and the remainder as additional paid-in capital). The Group subscribed a total of 4.9 million shares for a total amount of €49,085 thousand.

In 2003 BBVA Desarrollos Inmobiliarios increased capital by €63 million.

As of December 31, 2003, there were no capital increases in progress at nonconsolidable subsidiaries other than the one described above.

In 1990, 1994 and 1995, tax assessments for 1986 to 1990 were issued to the nonconsolidable subsidiaries BBVA Seguros, S.A. (formerly Euroseguros, S.A.) and Senorte Vida y Pensiones, S.A. totalingtotalling €88,066 thousand of principal and €39,072 thousand of late-payment interest, plus €66,057 thousand of penalties, after adjustmentcorrection pursuant to the revised General Tax Law. The companies filed pleadings and appeals against the assessments and several administrative decisions and court rulings were handed down in 1997 through 2000. As a result of application of the criteria set forth in these court rulings, some of which have been appealed against by the Group and by the Spanish tax authorities, the tax debts would be reduced to €50,677 thousand of principal and €19,851 thousand of interest. In order to file these appeals, the Bank provided guarantees totaling €85,193totalling €97,876 thousand to the tax authorities. In 2003 further court rulings were handed down, which have been appealed against and are being analyzed byagainst. However, the Group’sBank’s directors and

legal advisers;advisers consider that, in any case, however, the possible effects of these rulings would not materially affect the accompanying consolidated financial statements since,and, additionally, in accordance with the accounting principle of prudence, adequate provisions have been recorded therefor.

therefore. Lastly, in 2005 the check relating to Senorte Vida y Pensiones was completed with no material effect on the Group.

(13)38. RESIDUAL MATURITY OF TRANSACTIONSCONSOLIDATION GOODWILL AND NEGATIVE CONSOLIDATION DIFFERENCE

TheA detail, by company,maturity, of the balances of the “Consolidation Goodwill” captioncertain headings in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, and of the variations therein in 2003, and 2002,2006, disregarding valuation adjustments, is as follows:

 

   Thousands of Euros

   Balance at
12/31/02


  Additions
(Notes 4
and 11)


  

Retirements

(Notes 4
and 11)


  

Amortization

(Note 3-g)


  Exchange
Differences
and Other


  Balance at
12/31/03


Fully or proportionally consolidated companies (Note 4)-

                  

Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.

  1,955,340  160,615  —    (250,428) —    1,865,527

AFORE Bancomer

  310,727  —    —    (39,398) (232) 271,097

Provida Group

  204,049  —    —    (40,848) —    163,201

BBVA Chile, S.A.

  66,840  1,043  (337) (10,601) —    56,945

BBVA Puerto Rico, S.A.

  51,648  —    —    (8,655) (6,536) 36,457

Finanzia, Banco de Crédito, S.A.

  6,890  —    —    (1,728) —    5,162

BBVA (Portugal), S.A.

  19,035  —    —    (3,120) —    15,915

Banco de Crédito Local, S.A.

  240,907  —    —    (29,808) —    211,099

AFP Porvenir, S.A. (Dominican Republic)

  —    11,789  —    (410) 7  11,386

Other companies

  16,109  9,749  (9,557) (1,971) (230) 14,100
   
  
  

 

 

 
   2,871,545  183,196  (9,894) (386,967) (6,991) 2,650,889
   
  
  

 

 

 

Companies accounted for by the equity method (Note 11)-

                  

Telefónica, S.A.

  438,046  129,431  (140,089) (30,747) —    396,641

Repsol YPF, S.A.

  116,609  —    (33,479) (7,631) —    75,499

Gas Natural, S.D.G.

  189,436  5,434  —    (81,489) —    113,381

Seguros Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.

  162,622  —    —    (18,946) (6,997) 136,679

Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, S.p.A.

  298,796  —    —    (48,336) —    250,460

Crédit Lyonnais, S.A.

  71,658  —    (67,288) (4,370) —    —  

Iberia, S.A.

  35,331  —    —    (2,100) —    33,231

Iberdrola, S.A.

  34,785  9,220  (8,150) (2,380) —    33,475

Acerinox, S.A.

  2,219  —    —    (168) —    2,051

Wafabank, S.A.

  17,464  —    (15,001) (2,463) —    —  

Pensiones Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.

  10,506  —    —    (1,080) (1,649) 7,777

Bradesco, S.A.

  —    48,589  —    (48,589) —    —  

Other companies (Note 3-g)

  8,329  2,965  (1,280) (4,083) 399  6,330
   
  
  

 

 

 
   1,385,801  195,639  (265,287) (252,382) (8,247) 1,055,524
   
  
  

 

 

 
   4,257,346  378,835  (275,181) (639,349) (15,238) 3,706,413
   
  
  

 

 

 
   Thousands of Euros

2006

  Total  Demand  Up to 1
month
  1 to 3
months
  3 to 12
months
  1 to 5 years  Over 5 years

ASSETS -

              

Cash and balances with central banks

  12,496,394  12,445,976  49,978  —    275  —    165

Loans and advances to credit institutions

  16,990,185  2,210,723  8,622,454  1,229,446  2,064,912  2,241,461  621,189

Loans and advances to other debtors

  262,373,937  1,816,980  22,812,143  21,553,498  37,291,557  71,381,946  107,517,813

Money market operations through counterparties

  100,052  —    100,052  —    —    —    —  

Debt securities

  68,593,407  379,463  1,273,263  16,223,863  7,077,518  16,482,273  27,157,027

Other assets

  6,076,462  3,596,968  985,798  59,721  145,530  1,282,103  6,342

OTC derivatives

  10,300,483  —    314,304  331,390  704,215  3,130,358  5,820,216
                     

LIABILITIES-

              

Deposits from central banks

  15,191,117  1,802,152  11,040,714  1,850,162  498,089  —    —  

Deposits from credit institutions

  42,285,705  2,529,383  22,017,266  5,267,898  5,967,747  4,460,057  2,043,354

Money market operations through counterparties

  223,393  —    223,000  —    —    393  —  

Deposits from other creditors

  191,660,412  81,106,847  48,362,407  12,888,611  17,177,776  29,354,181  2,770,590

Debt certificates (including bonds)

  76,860,587  179  3,551,101  2,469,899  9,223,318  39,993,783  21,622,307

Subordinated liabilities

  13,410,349  —    —    559,675  631,214  3,434,905  8,784,555

Other financial liabilities

  6,771,925  4,551,644  1,596,472  262,410  210,385  146,939  4,075

OTC derivatives

  11,628,687  —    222,770  439,410  1,002,044  5,468,474  4,495,989
                     

39. FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

  Thousands of Euros

  Balance at
12/31/01


 

Additions
(Notes 4

and 11)


 

Retirements

(Notes 4
and 11)


  

Amortization

(Note 3-g)


  Exchange
Differences
and Other


  Balance at
12/31/02


Fully or proportionally consolidated companies (Note 4)-

               

Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.

 1,861,034 338,350 (8,379) (235,659) (6) 1,955,340

AFORE Bancomer

 364,387 —   —    (40,139) (13,521) 310,727

Provida Group

 244,894 —   —    (40,848) 3  204,049

BBVA Chile, S.A.

 74,988 2,574 (368) (10,354) —    66,840

BBVA Puerto Rico, S.A.

 73,473 —   —    (9,085) (12,740) 51,648

BBVA Horizonte Pensiones y Cesantías,

S.A. – Colombia

 69,183 —   —    (64,960) (4,223) —  

AFP Horizonte, S.A. – Peru

 28,590 —   —    (28,490) (100) —  

Midas Group (Portugal)

 18,001 —   (15,459) (2,542) —    —  

BBVA Banco Francés, S.A. (Note 3-o)

 —   34,789 —    (34,789) —    —  

Finanzia, Banco de Crédito, S.A.

 8,618 —   —    (1,728) —    6,890

BBVA (Portugal), S.A.

 4,700 15,459 (546) (578) —    19,035

Banco de Crédito Local, S.A.

 270,715 —   —    (29,808) —    240,907

BBVA Banco Ganadero, S.A.

 4,429 19 —    (4,448) —    —  

Other companies

 21,895 10,956 —    (16,466) (276) 16,109
  
 
 

 

 

 
  3,044,907 402,147 (24,752) (519,894) (30,863) 2,871,545
  
 
 

 

 

 

Companies accounted for by the equity method (Note 11)-

               

Telefónica, S.A.

 424,687 41,101 (4,149) (23,593) —    438,046

Repsol YPF, S.A.

 124,289 —   —    (7,680) —    116,609

Gas Natural, S.D.G.

 191,753 8,681 —    (10,998) —    189,436

Seguros Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.

 195,659 —   —    (20,526) (12,511) 162,622

Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, S.p.A.

 338,026 29,853 (11,588) (57,495) —    298,796

Crédit Lyonnais, S.A.

 77,391 4,531 —    (10,264) —    71,658

Autopistas Concesionaria Española, S.A.

 59,121 —   (56,856) (2,265) —    —  

Iberia, S.A.

 37,431 —   —    (2,100) —    35,331

Iberdrola, S.A.

 46,717 —   (9,954) (1,978) —    34,785

Acerinox, S.A.

 22,808 —   (19,881) (708) —    2,219

Wafabank, S.A.

 20,152 —   —    (2,688) —    17,464

Pensiones Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.

 14,748 —   —    (1,440) (2,802) 10,506

Other companies

 19,453 10,837 (3,566) (17,541) (854) 8,329
  
 
 

 

 

 
  1,572,235 95,003 (105,994) (159,276) (16,167) 1,385,801
  
 
 

 

 

 
  4,617,142 497,150 (130,746) (679,170) (47,030) 4,257,346
  
 
 

 

 

 

€48,589 thousandFollowing is a comparison of the amortization recordedcarrying amounts of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities and their respective fair values at year-end 2006, 2005 and 2004:

   Thousands of Euros

2006

  Book value  Fair value

Assets

    

Cash and balances with central banks

  12,515,122  12,515,122

Financial assets held for trading

  51,835,109  51,835,109

Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  977,114  977,114

Available-for-sale financial assets

  42,266,774  42,266,774

Loans and receivables

  279,855,259  287,590,187

Held-to-maturity investments

  5,905,636  5,757,246

Hedging derivatives

  1,963,320  1,963,320

Liabilities

    

Financial liabilities held for trading

  14,923,534  14,923,534

Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

  582,537  582,537

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

  348,444,532  347,557,024

Hedging derivatives

  2,279,740  2,279,740

   Thousands of Euros

2005

  Book value  Fair value

Assets

    

Cash and balances with central banks

  12,341,317  12,341,317

Financial assets held for trading

  44,011,781  44,011,781

Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  1,421,253  1,421,253

Available-for-sale financial assets

  60,033,988  60,033,988

Loans and receivables

  249,396,647  249,514,581

Held-to-maturity investments

  3,959,265  4,035,248

Hedging derivatives

  3,912,696  3,912,696

Liabilities

    

Financial liabilities held for trading

  16,270,865  16,270,865

Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

  740,088  740,088

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

  329,505,250  323,015,482

Hedging derivatives

  2,870,086  2,870,086
      

   Thousands of Euros

2004

  Book value  Fair value

Assets

    

Cash and balances with central banks

  10,123,090  10,123,090

Financial assets held for trading

  47,036,060  47,036,060

Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  1,059,490  1,059,490

Available-for-sale financial assets

  53,003,545  53,003,545

Loans and receivables

  196,892,203  197,226,006

Held-to-maturity investments

  2,221,502  2,264,421

Hedging derivatives

  4,723,450  4,723,450

Liabilities

    

Financial liabilities held for trading

  14,134,413  14,134,413

Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

  834,350  834,350

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

  275,583,527  274,821,153

Hedging derivatives

  3,131,572  3,131,572
      

The fair value of “Cash and Balances with Central Banks” is the same that the book value because it is short-terms operations. The fair value of the “Held-to-Maturity Investments” corresponds with the quoted market price. The fair value of “Loans and Receivables” and “Financial Liabilities at Amortised Cost” was estimated by discounting the expected cash flows using the markets interest rates at each year-end.

40.FINANCIAL GUARANTEES AND DRAWABLE BY THIRD PARTIES

The memorandum items “Contingent Exposures” and “Contingent Commitments” in the 2003 consolidated statementbalance sheets include the amounts that would be payable by the consolidated entities on behalf of income (of which €34,719 thousand had been provisioned asthird parties if the parties originally obliged to pay fail to do so, in connection with the commitments assumed by those entities in the course of December 2002) relate to the early amortizationtheir ordinary business.

The breakdown of the consolidation goodwillbalances of Banco Bradesco, S.A. (Note 4).

Also, €70,045 thousand of consolidation goodwill relating to Gas Natural, S.D.G. were amortized early (Note 11).

Per the information available, the estimated future revenues attributable to the Group from each of the investments generating goodwill in the remaining amortization period of this goodwill exceed the related unamortized balancesthese items as of December 31, 2003, 20022006, 2005 and 2001.2004 is as follows:

 

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

Contingent exposures -

      

Collateral, bank guarantees and indemnities

  37,001,563  25,789,616  17,573,555

Rediscounts, endorsements and acceptances

  43,641  41,742  38,921

Other

  5,235,494  4,030,239  3,945,173
         
  42,280,698  29,861,597  21,557,649
         

Contingent commitments -

      

Drawable by third parties:

  98,226,297  85,001,452  60,716,878

Credit institutions

  4,355,567  2,816,351  2,665,031

General government sector

  3,122,379  3,127,773  1,637,821

Other resident sectors

  43,730,259  36,062,799  29,617,468

Non-resident sector

  47,018,092  42,994,529  26,796,558

Other commitments

  4,994,856  4,496,940  6,045,524
         
  103,221,153  89,498,392  66,762,402
         

The variations in 2003, 2002Since a significant portion of these amounts will reach maturity without any payment obligation materializing for the consolidated companies, the aggregate balance of these commitments cannot be considered as an actual future requirement for financing or liquidity to be provided by the Group to third parties.

Income from the guarantee instruments is recorded under the heading “Fee and 2001Commission Income” in the balancesconsolidated income statement and is calculated by applying the rate established in the related contract to the nominal amount of the “Negative Consolidation Difference”guarantee (see Note 47).

41. ASSETS ASSIGNED TO OTHER OWN AND THIRD-PARTY OBLIGATIONS

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the face amount of the assets owned by the consolidated entities pledged as security for own transactions, amounted to €45,774,143 thousand, €64,440,394 thousand and €52,768,086 thousand, respectively, and related basically to the pledge of certain assets as security for financing liabilities with the Bank of Spain and to a portion of the assets assigned to mortgage bond issues, which pursuant to the Mortgage Market Law are admitted as security for obligation to third parties.

As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, there were no assets assigned to third-party obligations. As of December 31, 2004, the balance of this caption amounted to €5,215 thousand.

42. OTHER CONTINGENT ASSETS

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, there were no significant contingent assets registered in the consolidated financial statements attached.

43. PURCHASE AND SALE COMMITMENTS

The financial instruments sold with a commitment to subsequently repurchase them are not derecognized from the consolidated balance sheets and the amount received from the sale is considered financing from third parties.

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the consolidated entities had sold financial assets totalling €36,139,119 thousand, €48,311,628 thousand and €37,836,241 thousand, respectively, with a commitment to subsequently repurchase them, and had purchased financial assets totalling €7,017,393 thousand, €13,636,016 thousand and €6,718,828 thousand, respectively, with a commitment to subsequently resell them.

Following is a breakdown of the maturity of future payment obligations from December 31, 2006:

   Thousands of Euros
   Up to 1 year  1 to 3 years  3 to 5 years  Over 5 years  Total

Financial leases

  82,967  1,148,436  1,051,899  5,314,864  7,598,166

Operational leases

  133,754  386,871  144,294  502,217  1,167,136

Purchase commitments

  22,518  501  —    —    23,019

Technology and systems projects

  8,499  —    —    —    8,499

Organizational projects

  —    —    —    —    —  

Other projects

  2,260  —    —    —    2,260

Tangible assets acquisition

  11,759  501  —    —    12,260

Credit institutions

  11,759  501  —    —    12,260
               

Total

  239,239  1,535,808  1,196,193  5,817,081  8,788,321
               

44. TRANSACTIONS FOR THE ACCOUNT OF THIRD PARTIES

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the detail of the most significant items composing this heading is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
   2006  2005  2004

Financial instruments entrusted by third parties

  524,151,036  502,274,442  448,515,742

Asset transfers (see Note 14.3)

  10,114,096  7,055,351  4,069,224

Derecognised in full from the balance sheet

  1,058,132  1,587,209  2,096,440

Retained in full on the balance sheet

  9,055,899  5,468,142  1,972,784

Retained in part on the balance sheet

  65  —    —  

Conditional bills and other securities received for collection

  3,640,337  3,765,253  3,879,312

Securities received in credit

  69,747  —    —  

Off-balance-sheet customer funds Managed by the Group

  142,064,178  143,888,172  124,498,577

- Investment companies and mutual funds(*)

  58,452,427  59,002,787  51,040,176

- Pension funds(*)

  57,147,044  53,958,782  41,490,401

- Customer portfolios managed on a discretionary basis

  26,464,707  30,926,603  31,968,000
         

Total

  680,039,394  656,983,218  580,962,855
         

(*) Nearly all of the off balance sheet customer funds correspond to funds commercialised by the Group

45. INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE AND SIMILAR ITEMS

45.1. INTERESTANDSIMILARINCOME

The breakdown of the most significant interest and similar income earned by the Group in 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros 
    2006  2005  2004 

Central Banks

  444,177  458,272  275,282 

Loans and advances to credit institutions

  957,670  713,779  747,330 

Loans and advances to other debtors

  13,598,673  10,190,534  7,809,691 

General government

  538,818  436,905  393,969 

Resident sector

  6,394,199  4,852,472  4,298,604 

Non-resident sector

  6,665,656  4,901,157  3,117,118 

Debt securities

  3,196,493  3,624,304  3,310,590 

Rectification of income as a result of hedging transactions

  684,410  530,136  (31,843)

Other income

  328,811  330,649  241,288 
          

Total

  19,210,234  15,847,674  12,352,338 
          

45.2. INTERESTEXPENSEANDSIMILARCHARGES

The breakdown of the balance of this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets wereincome statements is as follows:

 

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

Beginning balance

  47,554  42,744  47,828 

Additions

  1,507  12,269  14,131 

Retirements

  (10,349) (7,459) (19,215)
   

 

 

Ending balance

  38,712  47,554  42,744 
   

 

 

   Thousands of Euros 
    2006  2005  2004 

Bank of Spain and other central banks

  299,879  288,006  287,884 

Deposits from credit institutions

  2,343,395  1,985,215  1,499,735 

Deposits from other creditors

  5,038,002  4,070,843  2,962,928 

Debt certificates

  3,387,731  2,454,517  1,913,658 

Promissory notes, bills and debt securities

  2,820,536  1,898,396  1,374,631 

Subordinated liabilities

  567,195  556,121  539,027 

Rectification of expenses as a result of hedging transactions

  (230,617) (303,826) (546,747)

Cost attributable to pension funds (Note 29)

  254,548  255,370  210,342 

Other charges

  122,631  182,075  120,144 
          

Total

  11,215,569  8,932,200  6,447,944 
          

(14)PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Property and equipment-45.3. AVERAGESRETURNONINVENSTMENTSANDAVERAGEBORROWINGCOST

The variationsdetail of the average return on investments in 20032006 and 2002 in property and equipment accounts in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets were2005 is as follows:

 

   Thousands of Euros

 
   

Land and

Buildings

for Own Use


  

Other

Property


  

Furniture,

Fixtures

and Other


  TOTAL

 

Revalued cost-

             

Balances at 2001 year-end

  3,456,216  1,793,192  5,781,159  11,030,567 

Additions

  25,500  244,981  480,546  751,027 

Retirements

  (111,503) (544,393) (290,761) (946,657)

Transfers

  (136,913) 158,576  (21,663) —   

Exchange difference and other

  (491,711) (467,296) (845,944) (1,804,951)

Balances at 2002 year-and

  2,741,589  1,185,060  5,103,337  9,029,986 

Additions

  23,593  151,328  305,999  480,920 

Retirements

  (71,658) (236,418) (477,636) (785,712)

Transfers

  299,473  (223,136) (76,337) —   

Exchange difference and other

  (110,693) (330,184) (363,736) (804,613)
   

 

 

 

Balances at 2003 year-end

  2,882,304  546,650  4,491,627  7,920,581 
   

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation-

             

Balances at 2001 year-end

  885,591  27,941  3,553,682  4,467,214 

Additions

  61,592  851  444,889  507,332 

Retirements

  (29,241) (29,633) (140,017) (198,891)

Transfers

  (18,575) 19,382  (807) —   

Exchange difference and other

  (131,674) (1,671) (554,807) (688,152)

Balances at 2002 year-end

  767,693  16,870  3,302,940  4,087,503 

Additions

  51,127  1,373  336,467  388,967 

Retirements

  (18,052) (8,774) (317,251) (344,077)

Transfers

  (41,036) 11,230  29,806  —   

Exchange difference and other

  (118,710) 2,805  (261,161) (377,066)
   

 

 

 

Balances at 2003 year-end

  641,022  23,504  3,090,801  3,755,327 
   

 

 

 

Provisions for property and equipment (Note 2-f)-

             

Balances at 2001 year-end

  39,690  341,105  10,668  391,463 

Additions

  2,236  122,958  13,720  138,914 

Retirements

  (3,172) (104,076) (13,471) (120,719)

Transfers

  2,718  (5,566) 2,848  —   

Transfers from loan loss provisions (Note 8)

  —    8,156  —    8,156 

Exchange difference and other

  (5,863) (102,460) (973) (109,296)

Balances at 2002 year-end

  35,609  260,117  12,792  308,518 

Additions

  —    92,671  11,798  104,469 

Retirements

  (9,802) (80,357) (3,884) (94,043)

Transfers

  (21) (754) 775  —   

Transfers from loan loss provisions (Note 8)

  —    11,410  —    11,410 

Exchange difference and other

  115,137  (69,548) (927) 44,662 
   

 

 

 

Balances at 2003 year-end

  140,923  213,539  20,554  375,016 
   

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net-

             

Balance at December 31, 2002

  1,938,287  908,073  1,787,605  4,633,965 
   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2003

  2,100,359  309,607  1,380,272  3,790,238 
   

 

 

 

ASSETS

  Thousands of Euros
  2006  2005
  Average
Balances
  Income and
Expenses
  Interest
Rates (%)
  Average
Balances
  Income and
Expenses
  Interest
Rates (%)

Cash and balances with central banks

  11,902,549  444,177  3.73  10,493,669  458,272  4.37

Securities portfolio and derivatives

  103,386,608  4,155,734  4.02  116,372,745  4,328,062  3.72

Loans and advances to credit institutions

  23,671,225  991,397  4.19  20,599,821  767,267  3.72

Euros

  14,090,224  451,660  3.21  10,652,534  276,258  2.59

Foreign currency

  9,581,001  539,737  5.63  9,947,287  491,009  4.94

Loans and advances to customers

  232,791,867  13,800,243  5.93  192,920,262  10,404,017  5.39

Euros

  177,330,701  7,365,539  4.15  150,358,110  5,698,769  3.79

Foreign currency

  55,461,166  6,434,704  11.60  42,562,153  4,705,248  11.06

Other finance income

  —    198,156  —    —    182,551  —  

Other assets

  24,197,741  —    —    23,668,878  —    —  
                  

ASSETS/FINANCE INCOME

  395,949,989  19,589,707  4.95  364,055,375  16,140,169  4.43
                  

In 2001, the variationThe average borrowing cost in the property2006 and equipment provision2005 was due mainly to the cancellation of a Mexican Government support program (FOBA-70), which gave rise to the reversal of €470,960 thousand of provisions for the property assigned to this program.as follows:

 

LIABILITIES

  Thousands of Euros
  2006  2005
  Average
Balances
  Income and
Expenses
  Interest
Rates (%)
  Average
Balances
  Income and
Expenses
  Interest
Rates (%)

Deposits from central banks and credit institutions

  63,730,498  2,420,401  3.80  64,804,285  2,175,694  3.36

Euros

  34,550,341  983,559  2.85  36,452,664  796,742  2.19

Foreign currency

  29,180,157  1,436,842  4.92  28,351,621  1,378,952  4.86

Customer deposits

  177,927,164  5,391,797  3.03  159,103,045  4,432,818  2.79

Euros

  99,148,191  1,736,101  1.75  87,418,240  1,077,653  1.23

Foreign currency

  78,778,973  3,655,696  4.64  71,684,805  3,355,165  4.68

Marketable securities and subordinated liabilities

  87,526,176  3,026,192  3.46  68,924,553  1,886,243  2.74

Euros

  77,482,812  2,506,358  3.23  64,188,180  1,573,252  2.45

Foreign currency

  10,043,364  519,834  5.18  4,736,371  312,991  6.61

Other finance expenses

  —    377,179  —    —    437,445  —  

Other liabilities

  47,978,991  —    —    55,543,874  —    —  

Equity

  18,787,160  —    —    15,679,619  —    —  
                  

LIABILITIES + EQUITY/ FINANCE EXPENSE

  395,949,989  11,215,569  2.83  364,055,375  8,932,200  2.45
                  

The net propertyyear-on-year changes (2006/2005) resulted from the price effect and equipment provisionsthe effect of €86,340 thousand, €122,508 thousand and €111,127 thousand charged to 2003, 2002 and 2001 income, respectively, to supplement the loan loss provisions transferred when loans were foreclosed (Note 8), arechanges in business volume, as detailed below:

   Thousands of Euros 
  Volume Price-Effect 
  Volume
Effect (1)
  Price Effect (2)  Total
Effect
 

Cash and balances with central banks

  61,528  (75,623) (14,095)

Securities portfolio and derivatives

  (482,972) 310,644  (172,328)

Loans and advances to credit institutions

  114,398  109,732  224,130 

Euros

  89,151  86,251  175,402 

Foreign currency

  (18,080) 66,808  48,728 

Loans and advances to customers

  2,150,240  1,245,986  3,396,226 

Euros

  1,022,296  644,474  1,666,770 

Foreign currency

  1,425,987  303,469  1,729,456 

Other financial income

  —    15,605  15,605 

FINANCE INCOME

  1,414,028  2,035,510  3,449,538 

Deposits from central banks and credit institutions

  (36,051) 280,758  244,707 

Euros

  (41,579) 228,396  186,817 

Foreign currency

  40,298  17,592  57,890 

Customer deposits

  524,464  434,515  958,979 

Euros

  144,602  513,846  658,448 

Foreign currency

  332,038  (31,507) 300,531 

Marketable securities and subordinated liabilities

  509,067  630,882  1,139,949 

Euros

  325,851  607,255  933,106 

Foreign currency

  350,699  (143,856) 206,843 

Other finance expense

  —    (60,266) (60,266)
          

FINANCE EXPENSE

  782,543  1,500,826  2,283,369 
          

NET INTEREST INCOME

  631,485  534,684  1,166,169 
          

(1)The volume effect is calculated by multiplying the interest rate for the first year by the difference between the average balances for the two years.

(2)The price effect is calculated by multiplying the average balance for the second year by the difference between the interest rates for the two years.

46. INCOME FROM EQUITY INSTRUMENTS

The amount recorded under this heading relates in full to dividends from other shares and equity instruments. The breakdown is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
   2006  2005  2004

Dividends from other shares and other equity instrument

      

Held for investment

  258,584  222,217  202,507

Held for trading

  120,889  70,278  52,639
         

Total

  379,473  292,495  255,146
         

47.FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME

The breakdown of the “Extraordinary Losses - Net Special Provisions” captionbalance of this heading in the accompanying consolidated statements of income (Notes 3-h and 28-g).is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

Commitment fees

  55,951  50,130  40,875

Contingent liabilities

  203,960  176,745  159,484

Documentary credits

  33,272  31,418  26,875

Bank and other guarantees

  170,688  145,327  132,609

Arising from exchange of foreign currencies and banknotes

  19,993  17,752  16,589

Collection and payment services

  2,274,436  2,018,500  1,732,119

Securities services

  2,016,566  1,947,746  1,739,055

Counselling on and management of one-off transactions

  14,410  16,423  14,906

Financial and similar counselling services

  18,471  10,790  6,482

Factoring transactions

  19,448  18,815  17,041

Non-banking financial products sales

  79,426  40,424  46,388

Other fees and commissions

  416,021  371,799  284,042
         

Total

  5,118,682  4,669,124  4,056,981
         

48.FEE AND COMMISSION EXPENSES

The gains and losses on property and equipment disposals amounted to €95,884 thousand and €51,636 thousand, respectively, in 2003 (€195,493 thousand and €99,712 thousand, respectively, in 2002 and €325,827 thousand and €70,829 thousand, respectively, in 2001) and are included underbreakdown of the “Extraordinary Income” and “Extraordinary Losses” captionsbalance of this heading in the accompanying consolidated income statements of income (Note 28-g).is as follows:

 

   Thousands of Euros
    2006  2005  2004

Brokerage fees on lending and deposit transactions

  10,858  12,843  8,449

Fees and commissions assigned to third parties

  560,369  519,302  429,884

Other fees and commissions

  212,575  196,983  205,626
         

Total

  783,802  729,128  643,959
         

49.INSURANCE ACTIVITY INCOME

This heading in the accompanying consolidated income statement reflects the contribution of the consolidated insurance and reinsurance companies to the Group’s gross income. The net book valuedetail of the balance of this heading is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros 
   2006  2005  2004 

Premium income

  2,483,999  2,916,831  2,062,030 

Reinsurance premiums paid

  (44,167) (63,403) (71,931)

Benefits paid and other insurance-related expenses

  (1,538,896) (1,785,514) (1,704,113)

Reinsurance Income

  75,953  44,228  8,534 

Net provisioning expense

  (995,999) (1,274,283) (413,744)

Finance increase

  968,057  904,318  708,901 

Finance expense

  (298,516) (255,254) (199,059)
          

Total

  650,431  486,923  390,618 
          

Following is a breakdown of the balances of the insurance activity as of December 31, 2003, 20022006, 2005 and 2001, of the property2004, distinguishing between “life” and equipment of foreign subsidiaries was €1,659,530 thousand, €2,383,965 thousand and €3,754,114 thousand, respectively. Also, the amount of leased assets on which the purchase option is expected to be exercised was not material as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.“non-life” insurance:

 

   Thousands of Euros
   2006  2005  2004
    Life  Non-Life  Total  Life  Non-Life  Total  Life  Non-Life  Total

Premium income

  1,897,034  586,965  2,483,999  2,047,326  869,505  2,916,831  1,614,189  447,841  2,062,030
                           

Intangible assets-50.GAINS/LOSSES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The detail of the balance of intangible asset accounts as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001,this heading in the accompanying consolidated income statements is as follows:

 

   Thousands of Euros

  Average
Amortization
Period


   2003

  2002

  2001

  

Incorporation and preopening expenses

  19,537  20,946  18,770  5

Computer software acquisition expenses

  265,874  201,187  272,851  3

Other deferred charges

  70,137  167,426  242,841  5

Other intangible assets

  6,480  9,078  7,621  5
   
  
  
   

Total

  362,028  398,637  542,083   
   
  
  
   

The variations in 2003 and 2002 in intangible asset accounts were as follows:

   Thousands of Euros 
   2006  2005  2004 

Financial assets held for trading

  715,651  897,484  1,110,551 

Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  62,068  33,022  1,296 

Available-for-sale financial assets (*)

  1,120,591  428,560  974,412 

Loans and receivables

  77,263  129,203  13,932 

Other

  (319,662) (508,105) (1,338,334)

Total

  1,655,911  980,164  761,857 
          

 

(*)

INTANGIBLE ASSETS


Thousands

In 2006 it includes €522,287 thousand from the gains obtained in the disposal of Euros


Balance at January 1, 2002

542,083


- Additions

248,120

- Period amortization

(253,164)

- Exchange differences and other

(138,402)


Balance at December 31, 2002

398,637


- Additions

247,575

- Period amortization

(187,315)

- Exchange differences and other

(96,869)


Balance at December 31, 2003

362,028


the interest ownership in Repsol-YPF, S.A.

€66,583 thousand of computer software acquisition costs were amortized in 2003 (€129,475 thousand in 2002) with a charge to the “General Administrative Expenses - Other Administrative Expenses” caption in the consolidated statements of income.

€120,732 thousand, €123,689 thousand and €151,472 thousand of other expenses were amortized in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and were recorded under the “Depreciation and Amortization” caption in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

(15)OTHER ASSETS AND OTHER LIABILITIES

The detail of the balances of these captions in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

   2003

  2002

  2001

Other assets-

         

Taxes receivable (Notes 3-l and 25):

         

Prepaid income tax

  2,688,983  2,911,123  3,574,478

Tax assets

  1,209,833  1,717,407  1,821,770

Interim dividends (Notes 2-d and 5)

  859,896  860,616  813,957

Checks drawn on credit institutions

  671,356  761,381  689,253

Clearing house

  422,755  369,066  761,248

Transactions in transit

  13,376  20,182  43,808

Options acquired (Note 3-m)

  740,696  665,438  879,142

Exchange differences on forward transactions (Note 3-b)

  362,571  663,091  471,488

Items to be adjusted for hedging futures transactions (Note 3-m)

  3,070,899  2,274,328  1,333,375

Financial transactions pending settlement

  49,412  30,590  25,026

Differences in pension provision less deferred contributions of Group companies in Spain (Note 3-j)

  469,143  507,504  468,300

Differences in pension provision of Group companies abroad (Note 3-j)

  171,854  187,234  —  

Other

  2,440,706  1,330,920  1,118,270
   
  
  
   13,171,480  12,298,880  12,000,115
   
  
  

Other liabilities-

         

Tax collection accounts

  1,937,736  2,089,075  1,867,879

Special accounts

  794,407  862,618  708,095

Payment obligations (Note 5)

  801,216  795,677  960,820

Options written (Note 3-m)

  958,040  993,126  1,251,854

Transactions in transit

  17,175  16,669  110,641

Items to be adjusted for hedging futures transactions (Note 3-m)

  3,013,819  1,696,545  290,890

Deferred income tax (Notes 3-l and 25)

  214,796  246,918  383,836

Financial transactions pending settlement

  233,517  80,797  160,422

Net effect on balance sheet of devaluation of Argentine peso

  —    —    440,235

Other

  2,793,808  2,954,480  2,967,973
   
  
  
   10,764,514  9,735,905  9,142,645
   
  
  

(16)ACCRUAL ACCOUNTS

The detail of the balances of these asset and liability captions in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

   2003

  2002

  2001

Assets:

         

Prepaid interest on funds taken at a discount (Note 3-n)

  290,992  308,603  418,521

Accrued interest earned on investments not taken at a Discount

  1,904,578  3,313,166  4,724,809

Prepaid expenses

  332,532  400,391  248,969

Deferred interest expenses

  121,751  50,311  57,090

Other accruals

  327,584  319,091  1,599,678
   
  
  
   2,977,437  4,391,562  7,049,067
   
  
  

Liabilities:

         

Unearned interest revenues on transactions taken at a discount (Note 3-n)

  131,172  110,972  169,654

Accrued costs incurred on funds not taken at a discount

  1,888,083  2,926,966  4,278,768

Accrued expenses

  742,317  763,308  917,126

Other accruals

  557,155  792,531  1,299,526
   
  
  
   3,318,727  4,593,777  6,665,074
   
  
  

(17)DUE TO CREDIT INSTITUTIONS

The breakdown, by currency, type and customer residence sector, of the balances of this caption on the liability side of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

   2003

  2002

  2001

By currency:

         

In euros

  38,278,736  32,482,221  36,508,793

In foreign currencies

  23,291,052  23,636,827  28,079,202
   
  
  
   61,569,788  56,119,048  64,587,995
   
  
  

By type:

         

Current accounts-

         

Current accounts

  32,275  133,796  52,240

Other accounts

  1,510,157  1,403,561  1,360,578
   
  
  
   1,542,432  1,537,357  1,412,818
   
  
  

Other-

         

Bank of Spain and other central banks:

         

Credit account drawdowns

  13,792,525  7,827,204  3,021,624

Assets sold under repurchase agreement (Notes 6, 7 and 8)

  7,131,686  2,020,801  1,686,789

Due to credit institutions:

         

Time deposits

  26,462,007  26,983,251  34,759,980

Assets sold under repurchase agreement (Notes 6 and 7)

  10,863,009  14,598,398  20,659,474

Security payables

  1,463,227  2,600,588  2,352,866

Other accounts

  314,902  551,449  694,444
   
  
  
   60,027,356  54,581,691  63,175,177
   
  
  
   61,569,788  56,119,048  64,587,995

By sector

         

Resident sector

  33,237,280  22,692,790  20,677,483

Non-resident sector

  28,332,508  33,426,258  43,910,512

Europe

  11,078,197  13,104,189  20,318,646

United States

  1,686,751  3,264,860  3,221,272

Latin America

  11,725,080  11,183,869  13,190,079

Other countries

  3,842,480  5,873,340  7,180,515
   
  
  
   61,569,788  56,119,048  64,587,995
   
  
  

As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Group had assets, mainly loans, credits and securities (see Note 8) securing financing lines assigned by the Bank of Spain and other central banks. As of December, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the financing limit assigned to the Group was €16,622,829 thousand, €11,653,181 thousand and €7,667,197 thousand, respectively, of which it had drawn down €13,981,458 thousand, €7,998,063 thousand and €3,021,624 thousand, respectively.

The detail, by due date, of the balances of the “Due to Credit Institutions—Other” caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, and of the average interest rates for each year, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

  

Average

Interest Rate

in the Year


 
   Up to 3
Months


  3 Months
to 1 Year


  

1 to

5 Years


  

Over

5 Years


  

Balances at December 31, 2003-

                

Bank of Spain and other central banks

  20,373,300  26,943  296,475  227,493  2.3%

Due to credit institutions:

                

Time deposits

  16,418,886  3,803,228  4,654,245  1,585,650  3.0%

Assets sold under repurchase agreement

  10,063,358  108,443  691,206  —    5.4%

Security payables and other accounts

  81,101  237,582  938,257  521,189  3.7%
   
  
  
  
    
   46,936,645  4,176,196  6,580,183  2,334,332    
   
  
  
  
    

Balances at December 31, 2002-

                

Bank of Spain and other central banks

  9,848,005  —    —    —    4.0%

Due to credit institutions:

                

Time deposits

  15,097,271  5,522,083  4,387,679  1,976,218  4.0%

Assets sold under repurchase agreement

  13,879,667  670,678  48,053  —    5.0%

Security payables and other accounts

  969,629  76,311  1,306,900  799,197  1.2%.
   
  
  
  
    
   39,794,572  6,269,072  5,742,632  2,775,415    
   
  
  
  
    

Balances at December 31, 2001-

                

Bank of Spain and other central banks

  4,708,413  —    —    —    5.7%

Due to credit institutions:

                

Time deposits

  22,405,770  4,919,780  4,634,552  2,799,878  5.3%

Assets sold under repurchase agreement

  19,016,591  1,485,601  157,282  —    6.2%

Security payables and other accounts

  791,920  120,398  1,353,075  781,917  2.7%
   
  
  
  
    
   46,922,694  6,525,779  6,144,909  3,581,795    
   
  
  
  
    

The detail, by type and customer country of residence, of this caption as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, is as follows:

   Demand

  Time

  Assets Sold
with
Repurchase
Commitment


  Total

2003:

            

Resident sector

  10,689,304  12,468,543  10,079,433  33,237,280

Non-resident sector:

            

Europe

  1,149,918  8,233,250  1,695,029  11,078,197

United States

  212,708  5,117,437  6,394,935  11,725,080

Latin-America

  136,255  1,550,496  —    1,686,751

Other

  158,032  3,684,448  —    3,842,480
   
  
  
  
   1,656,913  18,585,611  8,089,964  28,332,508
   
  
  
  

Total

  12,346,217  31,054,154  18,169,397  61,569,788
   
  
  
  

2002:

            

Resident sector

  6,174,267  9,656,445  6,862,078  22,692,790

Non-resident sector:

            

Europe

  1,011,457  9,372,830  2,719,902  13,104,189

United States

  585,166  2,178,033  501,661  6,264,860

Latin-America

  2,165,945  2,482,366  6,535,558  11,183,869

Other

  96,952  5,776,388  —    5,873,340
   
  
  
  
   3,859,520  19,809,617  9,757,121  33,426,258
   
  
  
  

Total

  10,033,787  29,466,062  16,619,199  56,119,048
   
  
  
  

2001:

            

Resident sector

  4,001,572  9,311,589  7,364,322  20,677,483

Non-resident sector:

            

Europe

  2,015,085  10,770,088  7,533,473  20,318,646

United States

  235,406  1,957,011  1,028,855  3,221,272

Latin-America

  245,446  6,525,020  6,419,613  13,190,079

Other

  216,264  6,964,251  —    7,180,515
   
  
  
  
   2,712,201  26,216,370  14,981,941  43,910,512
   
  
  
  

Total

  6,713,773  35,527,959  22,346,263  64,587,995
   
  
  
  

(18) DEPOSITS

The breakdown, by currency and sector, of the balances of this caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

   2003

  2002

  2001

By currency:

         

In euros

  84,686,645  83,469,150  80,968,079

In foreign currencies

  56,362,262  63,091,215  85,531,355
   
  
  
   141,048,907  146,560,365  166,499,434
   
  
  

By sector:

         

Public sector

  8,114,961  9,264,244  6,637,674

Other resident sectors-

         

Current accounts

  37,018,177  35,508,915  34,653,467

Time deposits (Note 3-j)

  17,465,890  16,943,643  17,007,765

Assets sold under repurchase agreement (Notes 6, 7, 8 and 9)

  11,433,331  11,768,772  13,841,201
   
  
  
   74,032,359  73,485,574  72,140,107
   
  
  

Non-resident sector

         

Europe

  10,914,154  10,375,037  11,277,271

United States

  3,380,749  5,220,043  3,994,320

Latin America

  44,673,444  51,662,008  73,275,468

Other countries

  8,048,201  5,817,703  5,812,268
   
  
  
   67,016,548  73,074,791  94,359,327
   
  
  
   141,048,907  146,560,365  166,499,434
   
  
  

The detail, by due date, of the balances of the “Savings Accounts - Time” and “Other Deposits - Time” captions in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

   2003

  2002

  2001

Savings accounts - Time-

         

Up to 3 months

  26,843,370  43,060,188  40,081,216

3 months to 1 year

  10,288,636  7,841,440  12,770,250

1 to 5 years

  17,367,542  5,338,418  10,829,710

Over 5 years

  988,236  1,196,306  3,830,995
   
  
  
   55,487,784  57,436,352  67,512,171
   
  
  

Other deposits – Time-

         

Up to 3 months

  20,180,434  24,762,519  27,593,148

3 months to 1 year

  316,695  622,128  380,455

1 to 5 years

  21,915  15,621  691

Over 5 years

  17,108  —    —  
   
  
  
   20,536,152  25,400,268  27,974,294
   
  
  

The detail, by type and customer country of residence, of this caption as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

   

Non-

interest
bearing


  Demand

  Savings
Accounts


  Time

  Assets Sold with
Repurchase
Commitment


  Total

2003:

                  

Resident sector

  29  26,830,621  17,567,303  13,818,180  15,816,226  74,032,359

Non-resident sector:

                  

Other European Countries

  20,556  1,293,638  37,822  9,471,164  90,974  10,914,154

United States

  2  570,411  474,513  1,692,390  643,433  3,380,749

Latin America

  44,802  12,010,725  6,237,289  22,541,658  3,838,970  44,673,444

Other

  138  1,844  805  7,964,392  81,022  8,048,201
   
  
  
  
  
  
   65,498  13,876,618  6,750,429  41,669,604  4,654,399  67,016,548
   
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  65,527  40,707,239  24,317,732  55,487,784  20,470,625  141,048,907
   
  
  
  
  
  

2002:

                  

Resident sector

  2,287,929  23,761,849  15,092,160  17,168,228  15,175,408  73,485,574

Non-resident sector:

                  

Other European Countries

  23,329  2,143,040  376,254  7,722,321  110,093  10,375,037

United States

  —    639,256  543,490  4,035,634  1,663  5,220,043

Latin America

  81,650  12,895,011  6,233,544  24,731,737  7,720,066  51,662,008

Other

  1  2,030,937  8,204  3,778,432  129  5,817,703
   
  
  
  
  
  
   104,980  17,708,244  7,161,492  40,268,124  7,831,951  73,074,791
   
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  2,392,909  41,470,093  22,253,652  57,436,352  23,007,359  146,560,365
   
  
  
  
  
  

2001:

                  

Resident sector

  2,175,146  23,520,377  14,184,710  17,677,110  14,582,764  72,140,107

Non-resident sector:

                  

Other European Countries

  28,805  1,412,789  340,807  8,129,603  1,365,267  11,277,271

United States

  10,924  650,884  563,186  2,742,938  26,388  3,994,320

Latin America

  104,213  17,501,761  10,338,461  35,663,467  9,667,566  73,275,468

Other

  13,195  2,488,186  11,808  3,299,053  26  5,812,268
   
  
  
  
  
  
   157,137  22,053,620  11,254,262  49,835,061  11,059,247  94,359,327
   
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  2,332,283  45,573,997  25,438,972  67,512,171  25,642,011  166,499,434
   
  
  
  
  
  

(19) MARKETABLE DEBT SECURITIES

The breakdown, by type, of security and currency, of the balances offinancial instruments that gave rise to the “Marketable Debt Securities - Bonds and Debentures Outstanding” account in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001,above balances is as follows:

 

   Thousands of Euros

   2003

  2002

  2001

In euros-

         

Nonconvertible floating rate bonds and debentures

  11,081,919  6,877,013  7,883,268

Nonconvertible bonds and debentures at weighted fixed rate of 4.71% (*)

  3,944,170  2,993,778  2,238,299

Convertible debentures

  —    5,387  7,879

Mortgage bonds

  11,359,758  8,416,727  5,656,161
   
  
  
   26,385,847  18,292,905  15,785,607
   
  
  

In foreign currencies-

         

Nonconvertible floating rate bonds and debentures

  672,068  2,202,332  2,611,650

Nonconvertible bonds and debentures at weighted fixed rate of 2.83% (**)

  819,367  1,538,140  1,815,471

Floating rate mortgage bonds

  381,691  360,499  426,370
   
  
  
   1,873,126  4,100,971  4,853,491
   
  
  
   28,258,973  22,393,876  20,639,098
   
  
  

(*)The interest rate refers to 2003, the equivalents in 2002 and 2001 were 5.27% and 5.79%.
(**)The interest rate refers to 2003, the equivalents in 2002 and 2001 were 4% and 4.51%.
   Thousands of Euros 
   2006  2005  2004 

Debt instruments

  79,319  48,354  346,232 

Equity instruments

  2,604,056  1,111,223  817,505 

Loans and advances to other debtors

  113,431  193,399  —   

Derivatives

  (1,178,012) (415,128) (455,172)

Deposits from other creditors

  —    (318) —   

Other

  37,117  42,634  53,292 
          

Total

  1,655,911  980,164  761,857 
          

51.SALES AND INCOME FROM THE PROVISION OF NON-FINANCIAL SERVICES AND COST OF SALES

The “Mortgage Bonds” account includes various issues with an average weighted interest rate of 4.65%, 4.82% and 5.83% in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and the final maturityThese headings of the last of them is in 2011. The nominal amount outstanding and the interest on the mortgage bonds are guaranteed, without a registration requirement, by such mortgages as may, at any time, be registered in favor of the Bank (the issuer), without prejudice to its financial liability.

In 2003, 2002 and 2001, BBVA Global Finance Ltd. launched various issues amounting to €4,678,266 thousand, €5,080,695 thousand and €5,594,750 thousand, respectively, within a medium-term foreign currency euro-bond program with a limit of €20,000 million (Note 21). These issues are denominated in euros, U.S. dollars, Japanese yens and various other currencies, have a fixed or variable yield based, in the latter case, on a floating annual return plus a variable issue or redemption premium dependent on certain factors.

The debt securities composing the balance of this caption as of December 31, 2003, are scheduled to mature (disregarding the possibility of the early redemption of certain issues) as follows:

Maturity


  Thousands
of Euros


2004

  7,906,732

2005

  5,803,164

2006

  846,538

2007

  3,614,484

2008

  700,119

Subsequent years

  9,387,936
   
   28,258,973
   

Following is a breakdown, by due date and currency, of the balance of “Promissory Notes and Other Securities” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets:

   Thousands of Euros

   2003

  2002

  2001

By due date:

         

Up to 3 months

  4.085.117  4,103,111  3,253,591

3 months to 1 year

  2.038.437  1,018,879  1,189,990

1 to 5 years

  125  7,406  292,995
   
  
  
   6.123.679  5,129,396  4,736,576
   
  
  

By currency:

         

In euros

  5.473.789  3,379,742  3,243,740

In other currencies

  649.890  1,749,654  1,492,836
   
  
  
   6.123.679  5,129,396  4,736,576
   
  
  

(20) PROVISIONS FOR CONTINGENCIES AND EXPENSES

The variations in 2003, 2002 and 2001 in the “Provisions for Contingencies and Expenses - Pension Provision” and “Provisions for Contingencies and Expenses - Other Provisions” captions in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets were as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 
   Pension
Provision


  Other
Provisions


  Pension
Provision


  Other
Provisions


  Pension
Provision


  Other
Provisions


 

Beginning balances

  2,621,907  2,221,411  2,358,552  2,425,588  1,823,098  1,209,736 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Add-

                   

Provisions charged to income for the year

  147,179  575,873  200,734  948,556  79,389  1,054,878 

Provision charged to reserves (Notes 2-h, 3-j and 24)

  799,416  —    499,177  —    731,743  —   

Inclusion of companies in the Group

  —    1,576  —    149  220  8,685 

Transfers of off-balance-sheet risks

  —    —    —    86,278  —    —   

Transfers and other variations

  103,621  324,052  159,927  —    81,067  429,951 

Less-

                   

Releases

  —    (697,080) —    (546,724) (84) (155,398)

Payments to personnel taking early retirement (Note 3-j)

  (429,168) —    (407,153) —    (348,473) —   

Amounts used and other variations

  (211,042) (91,250) (189,330) (692,193) (8,408) (122,264)

Transfers to off-balance-sheet risks

  —    (62,275) —    —    —    —   

Exclusion of companies from the Group

  —    (84,635) —    (243) —    —   
   

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balances (Note 2-f)

  3,031,913  2,187,672  2,621,907  2,221,411  2,358,552  2,425,588 
   

 

 

 

 

 

The provisions out of 2003 income to the “Pension Provision” were charged to the “Financial Expenses” (€69,893 thousand), “General Administrative Expenses” (€56,420 thousand) and “Extraordinary Losses” (€20,866

thousand) captions in the accompanying consolidated statement of income. The amounts charged to these captions in 2002 were €60,041 thousand, €39,067 thousand and €101,626 thousand, respectively. The amounts charged to these captions in 2001 were €42,480 thousand, €32,203 thousand and €4,706 thousand, respectively (Note 28).

The provisions out of 2003 income to “Other Provisions” were mainly charged to the “Market Operations” (€783 thousand) and “Extraordinary Losses” (€575,090 thousand) captions in the accompanying consolidated statement of income. The amounts charged to these captions in 2002 were €141,218 thousand and €785,267 thousand, respectively. The amounts charged to these captions in 2001 were €77,633 thousand and €880,218 thousand, respectively (Note 28). The reversals are recorded mainly in “Extraordinary Income” in the related accompanying consolidated statements of income.income show, respectively, sales of assets and income from the provision of services that constitute the typical activity of non-financial consolidated entities forming part of the Group and the related costs of sales. The main lines of business of these entities are as follows:

 

   Thousands of Euros
   2006  2005  2004
   Sales/
Income
  Cost of
Sales
  Sales/
Income
  Cost of
Sales
  Sales/
Income
  Cost of
Sales

Real estate

  333,540  230,944  285,323  214,763  226,296  132,455

Services and other

  271,687  242,925  291,050  235,831  241,940  209,290
                  

Total

  605,227  473,869  576,373  450,594  468,236  341,745
                  

The breakdown of the balances of the “Other Provisions” caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as52.OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES

As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

   2003

  2002

  2001

Provisions for other commitments to employees (Notes 3-j and 3-k):

         

Covered by shares (Note 3-i)

  10,351  9,921  12,339

Other commitments

  52,401  46,183  112,395

Provisions for contingencies

  909,510  877,691  624,121

Provisions for off-balance-sheet risks (Notes 3-c and 8)

  209,270  271,545  185,268

Provision for futures transactions (Notes 3-m and 26)

  277,614  280,721  168,229

Other provisions (*)

  728,526  735,350  1,323,236
   
  
  
   2,187,672  2,221,411  2,425,588
   
  
  

(*)Includes the specific provision for Argentina (Note 3-o).

Most2006, the balance of the provisions for contingencies areheading “Other Operating Expenses” relates mostly to cover tax contingencies.the contribution to the Deposit Guarantee Fund, amounted to €214,582 thousand. The balance of the heading “Other Operating products” includes among others the rents collected from leases.

The variations in 2003, in the “Other Provisions” caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets were as follows:

   Provisions for
other commitments
to employees


  Provisions for
contingencies


  Provisions for
off-balance sheet risks


  Provisions for
futures transactions


  Other
provisions


  Total

 

Beginning Balances

  56,104  877,691  271,545  280,721  735,350  2,221,411 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Add-

                   

Provisions charged to income for the year

  13,746  45,067  2,572  14,534  499,954  575,873 

Inclusion of companies in the group

  1,443  —    —    —    133  1,576 

Transfers to off-balance-sheet risks

  —    —    —    —    —    —   

Transfers and other variations

  353  230,157  29  —    93,513  324,052 

Less-

                   

Releases

  (4,892) (323,858) (59,181) (11,213) (297,936) (697,080)

Amounts used and other variations

  —    —    —    —    —    —   

Exclusion of companies from the Group

  —    —    —    —    (84,635) (84,635)

Transfers and exchanges differencies

  (4,002) 80,453  (5,695) (6,428) (155,578) (91,250)

Transfers to off-balance-sheet risks

  —    —       —    (62,275) (62,275)

Ending balances

  62,752  909,510  209,270  277,614  728,526  2,187,672 
   

 

 

 

 

 

(21) SUBORDINATED DEBT53.PERSONNEL EXPENSES

The detail of the balancesbalance of the “Subordinated Debt” captionthis heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001,income statements is as follows:

 

ISSUER


  Thousands of Euros

  

Interest Rate

at 12/31/03


  Final Maturity
Date


  2003

  2002

  2001

   

Issues in euros-

               

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.:

               

July 1996

  84,142  84,142  84,142  9.33% December 2006

July 1996

  27,947  27,947  27,947  9.37% December 2016

February 1997

  60,101  60,101  60,101  6.97% December 2007

September 1997

  36,061  36,061  36,061  6.65% December 2007

December 2001

  1,500,000  1,500,000  1,500,000  3.52% January 2017

July 2003

  600,000  —    —    2.53% July 2013

November 2003

  750,000  —    —    4.50% November 2015

BBVA CAPITAL FUNDING, LTD.:

               

September 1995

  13,613  13,613  13,613  1.57% September 2005

March 1997

  45,735  45,735  45,735  2.36% March 2007

October 1997

  76,694  76,694  76,694  2.33% October 2007

October1997

  228,674  228,674  228,674  6.00% December 2009

July 1999

  73,000  73,000  73,000  6.35% October 2015

February 2000

  500,000  500,000  500,000  6.38% February 2010

December 2000

  750,000  750,000  750,000  2.77% December 2010

July 2001

  500,000  500,000  500,000  5.50% July 2011

October 2001

  60,000  60,000  60,000  5.73% October 2011

October 2001

  40,000  40,000  40,000  6.08% October 2016

October 2001

  50,000  50,000  50,000  2.73% October 2016

November 2001

  55,000  55,000  55,000  2.86% November 2016

December 2001

  56,000  56,000  56,000  4.16% December 2016

Issues in foreign currencies-

               

BBVA GLOBAL FINANCE, LTD.:

               

July 1995 USD

  118,765  143,034  170,203  6.88% July 2005

July 1995 USD

  39,588  47,678  56,734  1.61% January 2005

December 1995 USD

  59,382  71,517  85,102  1.36% May 2005

December 1995 USD

  59,382  71,517  85,102  1.36% May 2006

December 1995 USD

  158,353  190,712  226,937  7.00% December 2025

BILBAO VIZCAYA INVESTMENTS BV:

               

July 1996

  —    —    601  —    July 2006

BBVA CHILE, S.A. CLP

  30,359  41,714  53,083  Several  Several

BBVA BANCO FRANCES, S.A. ARS

  5,294  29,473  88,601  Several  Several

BBVA CAPITAL FUNDING, LTD.:

               

July 1995 USD

  79,177  95,356  113,469  1.57% September 2004

August 1995 JPY

  22,214  24,117  26,013  3.45% August 2010

September 1995

  —    —    113,469  —    September 2007

October 1995 JPY

  74,047  80,392  86,707  5.40% October 2015

October 1995 USD

  118,765  143,034  170,203  6.88% October 2005

February 1996 USD

  197,942  238,391  283,672  6.38% February 2006

November 1996 USD

  158,353  190,712  226,937  1.54% November 2006

February 1997

  —    —    170,203  —    February 2007

BBVA PUERTO RICO

  —    15,418  —    6.25% Several

BBVA BANCOMER:

               

Convertible debentures - Dec. 1996

  —    —    34,083     December 2006

Nonconvertible debentures – November 1998 MXN

  176,202  232,243  309,753  Several  Several

Bancomer Gran Cayman (various) USD

  198,814  237,883  398,370  Several  2004

BBVA Bancomer

  —    —    32,524  —    Several

Bancomer UDIS - December 1996

  —    —    154,714  —    March 2002

GRUPO FINANCIERO BBVA BANCOMER:

               

BBVA BANCOMER CAPITAL TRUST:

               

February 2001 (Note 4) USD

  395,883  476,784  567,344  10.05% February 2011
   
  
  
      
   7,399,487  6,486,942  7,610,791      
   
  
  
      

These issues are classified as subordinated debt and, accordingly, are deemed to have a lower seniority than all the accounts payable to common creditors.

   Thousands of Euros
   2006  2005  2004

Wages and salaries

  3,011,963  2,743,684  2,459,582

Social security costs

  503,766  471,799  436,651

Transfers to internal pension provisions (Note 29)

  74,281  68,893  58,982

Contributions to external pension funds (Note 29)

  52,637  55,813  57,419

Other personnel expenses

  345,938  262,053  234,416
         

Total

  3,988,585  3,602,242  3,247,050
         

The detail,average number of employees in the Group in 2006, 2005 and 2004, by due date,professional category and country is as follows:

   2006  2005  2004

Spanish banks

      

Executives

  1,104  1,087  1,054

Other line personnel

  21,818  21,807  21,427

Clerical staff

  7,141  7,429  7,954

Abroad branches

  676  674  662
         
  30,739  30,997  31,097
         

Companies abroad

      

Mexico

  25,157  24,721  24,688

Venezuela

  5,555  5,568  5,779

Argentina

  3,604  3,428  3,396

Colombia

  5,155  3,487  3,327

Peru

  2,705  2,358  2,308

Other

  6,175  5,561  4,483
         
  48,351  45,123  43,981
         

Pension fund managers

  8,297  7,078  5,415

Other non-banking companies

  8,351  7,546  4,211
         

Total

  95,738  90,744  84,704
         

Equity-instrument-based employee remuneration -

At the Annual General Meeting held on 18 March 2006, the Bank’s shareholders approved a long-term share-based remuneration plan for the members of the balanceGroup’s management team (“the Plan”). The Plan has a term of three years from 1 January 2006 and will be settled in the first half of 2009.

Under this Plan the Bank promises to deliver ordinary shares of BBVA to the members of the “Subordinated Debt” captionGroup’s management team (including executive directors and management committee members). A number of “theoretical shares” will be allocated to the beneficiaries based on the annual variable remuneration earned by each member in the last three years and on their level of responsibility. This number will serve as the basis for the calculation of the BBVA shares that will be delivered, as the case may be, when the Plan expires. The specific number of BBVA shares to be delivered to each beneficiary on expiry of the Plan will be calculated by multiplying the number of “theoretical shares” allocated by a coefficient ranging from 0 to 2. The value of the coefficient established by comparing the performance of the Total Shareholder Return (TSR) - share appreciation plus dividends - of the Bank over the term of the Plan with the performance of the same indicator for 14 leading European banks. The amount of the obligation that will be registered in the consolidated financial statements will be determined by multiplying the number of the shares by the estimated average price at the moment of the liquidation of the Plan. (€15.02 at the moment of approved the Plan).

Both TSR and estimated average price per share were considered market variations at the moment of calculated the cost of the Plan when the Plan was initiated (Note 2.u). The value of the TSR (0.896) was calculated by Montecarlo simulations. The estimated average price (15.02) was calculated by the future price.

As of December 31, 2006, the estimated number of theoretical shares for the Group as a whole, including executive directors and BBVA’s Management Committee members (see Note 8), was 9,998,202, representing 0.281% of the Bank’s share capital.

As of December 31, 2006, the total accrued amount during the Plan’s life is €134,555 thousand.

As of December 31, 2006, the expense recognized in this period amounted to €44,852 thousand (€3,095 thousand corresponding to executive directors) and was recognised under “Personnel Expenses – Other” in the Group’s consolidated income statement with a charge to “Equity-Other equity instrument-Rest” in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003,2006, net of tax.

54.OTHER GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

The breakdown of the balance of this heading in the consolidated income statements is as follows:

 

Maturity


  Thousands
of Euros


2004

  266,615

2005

  356,396

2006

  677,009

2007

  219,713

2008

  2,702

Subsequent years

  5,877,052
   
   7,399,487
   

The issues of BBVA Capital Funding, Ltd. and BBVA Global Finance, Ltd. are guaranteed (secondary liability) by the Bank.

The issue by Bilbao Vizcaya Investment BV, of US$ 250 million, was redeemed early in January 2002 through conversion of the bonds into shares of the Bank. This exchange was performed at the fixed conversion rate of €3.99 euros per share, which gave rise to the delivery of 377,330 previously-issued shares. In 2001 bonds with a face value of US$ 5.42 million were exchanged for the equivalent of 1,048,787 Bank shares already issued. These transactions did not give rise to material gains. As of December 31, 2001, the bonds outstanding amounted to US$ 2.4 million (face value).

The interest on the subordinated debt amounted to €327,554 thousand in 2003, €405,775 thousand in 2002 and €429,694 thousand in 2001 (Note 28).

(22) MINORITY INTERESTS

The variations in 2003, 2002 and 2001 in the balances of this caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets were as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

Beginning balance

  5,674,163  6,394,029  6,304,286 

Prior year’s net income

  746,919  645,223  681,800 
   

 

 

   6,421,082  7,039,252  6,986,086 

Capital increases and reductions

  (88) 714,451  226,731 

Dividends paid to minority shareholders

  (353,283) (343,029) (501,779)

Changes in the composition of the Group and changes

in the percentages of ownership (Note 4)

  (88,372) (438,191) (440,247)

Exchange differences (Note 3-b)

  (210,754) (1,364,210) 172,521 

Other variations (*)

  (342,667) 65,890  (49,283)
   

 

 

Share in income for the year

  670,463  746,919  645,223 
   

 

 

Ending balance

  6,096,381  6,421,082  7,039,252 
   

 

 


(*)This caption includes, inter alia, redemptions/issuances of preferred shares that took place in 2003, 2002 and 2001.
   Thousands of Euros
   2006  2005  2004

Technology and systems

  495,563  434,274  411,524

Communications

  217,734  202,578  182,552

Advertising

  207,175  211,677  143,706

Property, fixtures and materials

  450,814  415,421  361,368

Taxes other than income tax

  202,861  213,210  152,775

Other expenses

  767,689  683,318  598,920
         

Total

  2,341,836  2,160,478  1,850,845
         

The breakdown, by company,heading “Property, Fixtures and Materials” includes expenses relating to operating leases of buildings amounting to €172,675 thousand, €157,804 thousand and €139,241 thousand in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The consolidated companies do not expect to terminate the “Minority Interests” caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, is as follows:lease contracts early.

   Thousands of Euros

   2003

  2002

  2001

Preferred shares-

         

BBVA International, Ltd. (1)

  3,040,000  3,216,505  2,295,794

BBVA Preferred Capital, Ltd. (2)

  190,024  198,993  523,722

BBVA Privanza International (Gibraltar), Ltd. (2)

  55,424  266,152  663,175

BBVA Capital Funding, Ltd. (3)

  255,646  418,496  550,930

BBVA Capital Finance, S.A.

  350,000  —    —  
   

 
  
   3,891,094  4,100,146  4,033,621
   

 
  

By company-

         

BBVA Bancomer Group

  884,710  957,149  1,079,124

BBVA Banco Francés Group

  (3,542) 18,836  212,115

BBVA Banco Ganadero Group

  8,969  11,748  18,709

BBVA Chile Group

  102,103  103,295  145,511

BBVA Banco Continental Group

  104,043  104,339  159,773

BBVA Banco Provincial Group

  109,862  117,890  271,958

Provida Group

  58,631  50,636  47,558

Banc Internacional d’Andorra, S.A.

  133,803  91,008  69,080

Brunara, SIMCAV, S.A. (Note 4)

  —    —    284,212

Other companies

  136,245  119,116  72,368
   

 
  
   1,534,824  1,574,017  2,360,408
   

 
  
   5,425,918  5,674,163  6,394,029
   

 
  

(1)Listed on the Spanish AIAF fixed-income market, and the Luxembourg, Frankfurt and Amsterdam stock markets.
(2)Listed on the New York stock market
(3)Listed on the London and Frankfurt stock markets.

55.FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM NON-FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES

The breakdown, by company, of the shareamounts recorded under these headings relates in full to finance income for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

Preferred shares-

          

BBVA International, Ltd.

  165,237  167,743  146,286 

BBVA Preferred Capital, Ltd.

  16,295  29,862  32,280 

BBVA Privanza International (Gibraltar), Ltd.

  12,516  43,925  95,074 

BBVA Capital Funding, Ltd.

  20,113  34,099  41,542 

BBVA Capital Finance, S.A.

  288  —    —   
   
  

 

   214,449  275,629  315,182 
   
  

 

By company-

          

BBVA Bancomer group

  289,779  317,813  427,812 

BBVA Banco Francés group

  932  14,380  (212,115)

BBVA Banco Ganadero group

  2,412  1,109  535 

BBVA Chile group

  7,413  5,373  8,330 

BBVA Banco Continental group

  27,956  30,900  (15,710)

BBVA Banco Provincial group

  71,595  65,649  62,619 

Provida group

  11,276  13,232  25,807 

Banc Internacional d’Andorra, S.A.

  34,992  46,498  60,973 

Brunara, SIMCAV, S.A. (Note 4)

  —    —    (20,921)

Other companies

  9,659  (23,664) (7,289)
   
  

 

   456,014  471,290  330,041 
   
  

 

   670,463  746,919  645,223 
   
  

 

The foregoing balances include various issues of noncumulative, nonvoting, preferred stock guaranteed by Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A., the detail of which is as follows:

      Issued Amount (Millions)

  Fixed Annual Dividend

 
      2003

  2002

  2001

  2003

  2002

  2001

 

BBVA Privanza International (Gibraltar), Ltd.-

                       

December 1992

  US$   —    —    100  —    —    9.00%

June 1993

  US$   —    248  248  —    8.00% 8.00%

June 1997

  US$   70  70  70  7.76% 7.76% 7.76%

June 1997

  US$   —    —    250  —    —    8.00%

BBVA International, Ltd.-

                       

March 1998

  US$   —    350  350  —    7.20% 7.20%

November 1998

     700  700  700  6.24% 6.24% 6.24%

February 1999

     1,000  1,000  1,000  5.76% 5.76% 5.76%

April 2001

     340  340  340  7.01% 7.01% 7.01%

March 2002

     500  500  —    3.50% 3.94% —   

December 2002

     500  500  —    3.25% 3.94% —   

BBVA Capital Funding, Ltd.-

                       

April 1995

     —    —    500  —    —    9.00%

April 1998

     256  256  256  6.35% 6.35% 6.35%

April 1998

  US$   —    200  200  —    7.20% 7.20%

BBVA Preferred Capital, Ltd.-

                       

June 1997

  US$   —    —    250  —    —    7.80%

June 2001

  US$   240  240  240  7.75% 7.75% 7.75%

BBVA Capital Finance, S.A.

                       

December 2003

     350  —    —    3.00% —    —   

These issues were subscribed by third parties outside the Group and are wholly or partially redeemable at the Company’s option after five or ten yearsexpenses from the issue date, depending on the terms of each issue.

(23) CAPITAL STOCK

As of December 31, 2003, 2002Group’s real estate and 2001 the capital stock of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.renting companies, net amounted to €1,565,967,501.07, and consisted of 3,195,852,043 fully subscribed and paid registered shares of €0.49 par value each.

There were no variations in the Bank’s capital stock in 2003, 2002 and 2001.

The shares of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. are listed on the computerized trading system of the Spanish stock exchanges and on the New York, Frankfurt, London, Zurich, Milan and Buenos Aires stock markets. Also, as of December 31, 2003, the shares of Grupo Financiero BBVA-Bancomer, S.A., BBVA Banco Continental, S.A., Banco Provincial C.A., BBVA Banco Ganadero, S.A., BBVA Chile, S.A., BBVA Banco Francés, S.A. and AFP Provida were listed on their respective local stock markets and, in the case of the last three entities, on the New York Stock Exchange. In addition, Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. and BBVA Banco Francés, S.A. are listed on the Latin-American market of the Madrid Stock Exchange.

The variations in 2003, 2002 and 2001 in the “Treasury Stock” caption on the asset side of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets were as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

 
   Par Value

  Remaining
Portion up to
Cost


  Securities
Revaluation
Reserve
(Note 3-i)


  TOTAL

 

Balance at December 31, 2000

  5,169  154,334  (46,795) 112,708 
   

 

 

 

Purchases (Note 4)

  110,743  3,218,603  —    3,329,346 

Sales

  (112,925) (3,291,398) —    (3,404,323)

Net release of the securities revaluation reserve (Note 3-i)

  —    —    38,213  38,213 
   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2001

  2,987  81,539  (8,582) 75,944 
   

 

 

 

Purchases (Note 4)

  195,077  4,251,285  —    4,446,362 

Sales

  (192,675) (4,237,173) —    (4,429,848)

Net release of the securities revaluation reserve (Note 3-i)

  —    —    7,833  7,833 

Other variations

  (105) (2,515) —    (2,620)
   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2002

  5,284  93,136  (749) 97,671 
   

 

 

 

Purchases (Note 4)

  200,711  3,566,322  —    3,767,033 

Sales

  (202,332) (3,795,463) —    (3,997,795)

Net charge to the securities revaluation reserve (Note 3-i)

  —    —    (15,115) (15,115)

Other variations

  5  214,260  —    214,265 
   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2003

  3,668  78,255  (15,864) 66,059 
   

 

 

 

Securities revaluation reserves to cover treasury stock were recorded amounting to €15,864€2,375 thousand, €749€641 thousand and €8,582€4,025 thousand as of December 31, 2003, 20022006, 2005 and 2001,2004, respectively.

56.OTHER GAINS AND OTHER LOSSES

The net provisions to/releasesbreakdown of securities revaluation reserves in 2003, 2002 and 2001 due to disposalsthe balances of treasury stock amounted to €2,643 thousand, €1,053 thousand and €40,538 thousand, respectively, and were recorded in 2003 under the “Income on Group Transactions” captions, in 2002 under the “Losses on Group Transactions” caption and in 2001 under the “Income on Group Transactions” caption,these headings in the accompanying consolidated income statements of income.

As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Bank held treasury stock with a nominal value of €2,509 thousand and €5,242 thousand, respectively, to cover futures transactions related to the performance of certain stock market indexes. As of December 31, 2001, the Bank held treasury stock with a nominal value of less than €1,000 (Note 26).

From January 2001 through December 31, 2001, the percentage of outstanding shares held by BBVA and its consolidated companies varied from 0.4506% to 0.0470% calculated on a monthly basis. From January 2002 through December 31, 2002, the percentage of outstanding shares held by BBVA and its consolidated companies varied from 0.13% to 0.74% calculated on a monthly basis. From January 2003 through December 31, 2003, the percentage of outstanding shares held by BBVA and its consolidated companies varied from 0.153% to 0.683% calculated on a monthly basis.

The gains and losses on treasury stock transactions, amounting to €16,048 thousand and €18,758 thousand, respectively, in 2003, €15,802 thousand and €23,898 thousand, respectively, in 2002 and €33,843 thousand and €31,859 thousand, respectively, in 2001, are recorded under the “Income on Group Transactions” and “Losses on Group Transactions” captions, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, there were no individual equity investments of over 5% in the Bank’s capital stock. However, as of December 31, 2003, Chase Nominees Ltd., in its capacity as an international custodian bank, owned 5.25% of the Bank’s capital stock. As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, Fundación Banco Bilbao Vizcaya, a private not-for-profit charitable, educational and cultural institution set up in 1988 with a contribution of €84,142 thousand from the Bank which was charged to the merger surpluses, owned a total of 34,365,852 shares of the Bank.

On March 1, 2003, the Shareholders’ Meeting authorized, in accordance with the stipulations of Article 153.1.a) of the Spanish Corporations Law, a capital increase of €782,983,750 and the delegation to the Board of Directors, for the legally stipulated period of one year, of the required powers to fully or partially execute the aforementioned capital increase, and provided for the possibility of not performing the authorized capital increase. As of December 31, 2003, the Board of Directors had not performed the authorized capital increase. In addition, the aforementioned Shareholders’ Meeting authorized the issuance of up to €6,000 million of debentures convertible to and/or exchangeable for Bank shares. As of December 31, 2003, no issue had been made under this authorization.

As of December 31, 2003, the additional capital stock authorized by the Shareholders’ Meeting on March 9, 2002, amounted to €782,983,750. The legally stipulated period within which the directors can carry out this increase is five years. As of December 31, 2003, the directors had not made use of this authorization. Also, the aforementioned Shareholders’ Meeting in March 2002 authorized the Board of Directors, for a five-year period, to issue up to €20,000 million of bonds of any class or type. As of December 31, 2003, an issue of bonds of up to €10,000 million had been recorded.

Also, the aforementioned Shareholders’ Meeting in March 2002 authorized the Board of Directors to issue, on one or several occasions, warrants on shares of the Company up to a maximum of €1,500 million, fully or partially convertible to or exchangeable for Company shares over a maximum period of five years. None of these securities had been issued as of December 31, 2003.

As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, there were no capital increases in progress at any of the companies in the Finance Group.

(24) RETAINED EARNINGS

The variations in 2003, 2002 and 2001 in the “Retained earnings” captions in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets were as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

 
   

Additional

Paid-in
Capital


  Retaines
earnings


  Revaluation
Reserves


  Net Reserves
and
Accumulated
Losses at
Consolidated
Companies


  TOTAL

 

Balances at January 1, 2001

  6,873,827  1,027,258  176,281  3,403,778  11,481,144 
   

 

 
  

 

Prior year’s net income

  —    1,380,574  —    593,006  1,973,580 

Dividends out of prior year’s net income

  —    (1,138,773) —    8,193  (1,130,580)

Recording of provisions for early retirement, net of taxes (Notes 2-h, 3-j and 20)

  (38,886) (432,894) —    (7,461) (479,241)

Exchange differences arising from consolidation (Notes 3-b and 4)

  —    —    —    (593,860) (593,860)

Transfers and other variations

  —    583,053  —    (629,757) (46,704)

Balances at December 31, 2001

  6,834,941  1,419,218  176,281  2,773,899  11,204,339 

Prior year’s net income

  —    1,311,561  —    531,509  1,843,070 

Dividends out of prior year’s net income

  —    (1,224,010) —    4,398  (1,219,612)

Recording of provisions for early retirement, net of taxes (Notes 2-h, 3-j and 20)

  (224,589) (96,512) —    (3,364) (324,465)

Exchange differences arising from consolidation (Notes 3-b and 4)

  —    —    —    (1,246,358) (1,246,358)

Transfers and other variations

  (97,555) (638,773) —    754,984  18,656 

Balances at December 31, 2002

  6,512,797  771,484  176,281  2,815,068  10,275,630 
   

 

 
  

 

Prior year’s net income

  —    1,207,096  —    512,033  1,719,129 

Dividends out of prior year’s net income

  —    (1,112,156) —    3,120  (1,109,036)

Recording of provisions for early retirement, net of taxes (Notes 2-h, 3-j and 20)

  (237,382) (277,662) —    (4,576) (519,620)

Exchange differences arising from consolidation (Notes 3-b and 4)

  —    —    —    (339,284) (339,284)

Transfers and other variations

  (1,514) 382,715  —    (500,509) (119,308)
   

 

 
  

 

Balance at December 31, 2003

  6,273,901  971,477  176,281  2,485,852  9,907,511 
   

 

 
  

 

Additional paid-in capital-

This caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets includes the surpluses arising from the merger of Banco Bilbao, S.A. and Banco Vizcaya, S.A. (Note 1), the detail of which is as follows:

 

   Thousands of Euros
   2006  2005  2004

            

         
Gains         

Gains from tangible assets disposal (Note 20)

  92,902  107,838  102,874

Gains on sale of long-term investment (*)

  934,469  40,157  317,510

Income from the provision of non-typical services

  4,213  3,852  4,733

Other income

  97,044  132,969  197,063
         
  1,128,628  284,816  622,180
         

Losses

      

Losses on fixed asset disposals (Note 20)

  20,413  22,477  22,450

Losses on sale of investments

  181  11,751  9,127

Other losses

  121,424  174,051  239,643
         

Total

  142,018  208,279  271,220
         

(*)
ThousandsThe balance in 2006 corresponds mainly to the gains obtained in the sale of Euros

Revaluation of:

- Buildings

592,243

- Equity securities portfolio

278,383

Less-

Appropriationsthe ownership interest in 1988

(229,484)


641,142


Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, S.p.A., Banc Internacional d’Andorra and Técnicas Reunidas, S.A. (see Notes 4 and 18).

57.RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

57.1. TRANSACTIONSWITH BBVA GROUP

The revised Corporations Law expressly permits the usebalances of the additional paid-in capital balance to increase capital and establishes no specific restrictions as to its use.

Retained earnings and revaluation reserves-

The detail of these captionsmain aggregates in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, which includefinancial statements arising from the reserves oftransactions carried out by the Group attributed to the Bank, iswith associated and jointly controlled companies (Note 2.1.b-c), which consist of ordinary business and financial transactions carried out on an arm’s-length basis, in 2006, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:

 

   Thousands of Euros

   2003

  2002

  2001

Restricted reserves-

         

Legal reserve

  313,194  313,194  313,194

Restricted reserve for retired capital stock

  87,918  87,918  87,918

Restricted reserve for Parent Company shares

  76,812  121,140  30,923

Restricted reserve for redenomination of capital stock in euros

  1,861  1,861  1,861

Revaluation reserves Royal Decree-Law 7/1996

  176,281  176,281  176,281

Unrestricted reserves-

         

Voluntary and other reserves

  6,551  6,551  6,551

Consolidation reserves attributed to the Bank

  485,141  240,820  978,771
   
  
  
   1,147,758  947,765  1,595,499
   
  
  
   Thousands of Euros
   2006  2005  2004

Assets:

      

Due from credit institutions

  —    4,636  594

Total net lending

  374,156  267,654  227,206

Liabilities:

      

Due to credit institutions

  —    1,966  134

Deposits

  82,791  19,070  47,208

Debt certificates

  463,249  256,881  82,363

Memorandum accounts:

      

Contingent liabilities

  23,316  35,218  97,694

Commitments and contingents liabilities

  457,161  44,133  96,439

Statement of income:

      

Financial Revenues

  12,484  7,745  6,230

Financial Expenses

  13,482  5,569  1,705
         

Legal reserve-

According to the revised Corporations Law, 10% of the income for each year must be transferred to the legal reserve. These amounts must be transferred until the balance of this reserve reaches 20% of capital stock. This limit had already been reached by Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. The legal reserve can be used to increase capital provided that the remaining reserve balance does not fall below 10% of the increased capital stock amount.

Except as mentioned above, until the legal reserve exceeds 20% of capital stock, it can only be used to offset losses, provided that sufficient other reserves are not available for this purpose.

Restricted reserves-

According to the revised Corporations Law and to Law 46/1998 on the introduction of the euro, the respective restricted reserves were recorded in relation to treasury stock held by the Group, to customer loans secured by shares of the Bank, to the reduction of the par value of each share in April 2000 and to the redenomination of capital stock in euros.

Asset revaluation reserves (Notes 3-e and 3-h)-

Prior to the merger, Banco de Bilbao, S.A. and Banco de Vizcaya, S.A. availed themselves of the asset revaluation provisions of the applicable enabling legislation. In addition, on December 31, 1996, the Bank revalued its property and equipment pursuant to Royal Decree-Law 7/1996 by applying the maximum coefficients authorized, up to the limit of the market value arising from the existing valuations. The resulting increases in the cost and accumulated depreciation of property and equipment and, where appropriate, in the cost of equity securities, were allocated as follows:

Thousands of Euros

Legal revaluations of property and equipment:

Cost

186,692

Less-

Single revaluation tax (3%)

(5,601)


Balance at December 31, 1999

181,091


Adjustment as a result of review by the tax authorities in 2000

(4,810)


Balance at December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003

176,281


Subsequent to the review of the balance of the “Revaluation Reserves Royal Decree-Law 7/1996” account by the tax authorities in 2000, it can only be used, free of tax, to offset recorded losses and to increase capital stock through January 1, 2007. From that date, the remaining balance of this account can be taken to unrestricted reserves, provided that the surplus has been depreciated or the revalued assets have been transferred or written off. If this balance were used in a manner other than that provided for in Royal Decree-Law 7/1996, it would be subject to tax.

Reserves and accumulated losses at consolidated companies-

The breakdown, by company, of these captions in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

   2003

  2002

  2001

Reserves at consolidated companies-

         

Fully or proportionally consolidated companies:

         

Holding Continental, S.A.

  24,714  164,864  89,557

Ancla Investments, S.A.

  89,556  83,430  78,642

Banc Internacional d’Andorra, S.A.

  81,080  75,145  58,527

BBVA Puerto Rico, S.A.

  169,567  158,443  160,596

Banco Industrial de Bilbao, S.A.

  82,649  80,459  66,790

Banco Provincial, S.A.

  213,803  45,520  152,243

BBVA Privanza Bank (Jersey), Ltd.

  59,128  54,781  49,175

Canal International Holding, S.A.

  466,741  494,888  400,082

Cía. de Cartera e Inversiones, S.A.

  29,406  —    107,094

Corporación General Financiera, S.A.

  605,536  586,490  419,464

BBVA Chile, S.A.

  56,195  59,092  57,439

Banco de Crédito Local, S.A.

  —    32,997  61,904

BBVA Cartera de Inversión SIMCAV

  54,783  55,311  56,627

Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.

  —    —    4,760

Cía. Chilena de Inversiones, S.L.

  66,463  108,309  117,973

BBVA Bancomer Servicios, S.A.

  291,440  230,696  197,607

BBVA Bolsa, S.V., S.A. (Note 4)

  —    90,073  75,355

Sdad. De Estudios y Análisis Financieros, S.A.

  58,316  55,185  58,268

BBV América, S.L.

  203,172  354,912  317,749

BBVA Privanza Bank (Switzerland) Ltd.

  91,734  72,941  52,348

Banco Francés (Cayman) Ltd.

  302,869  36,343  86,371

Bilbao Vizcaya Holding, S.A.

  7,854  33,744  46,404

Corporación Industrial y de Servicios, S.L.

  —    —    162,472

Bilbao Vizcaya América B.V.

  —    —    108,284

Casa de Bolsa BBV Probursa, S.A. de C.V.

  57,655  56,030  51,753

Corporación IBV Servicios y Tecnologías, S.A.

  56,142  114,304  91,005

BBVA Participaciones Internacionales, S.L.

  32,802  28,406  54,518

BBVA Banco Ganadero, S.A.

  40,230  48,261  —  

BBVA Banco Francés, S.A.

  —    134,690  95,783

Consolidar A.F.J.P.

  50,203  71,801  4,063

Inversora Otar, S.A.

  95,544  192,444  —  

BBVA Renting, S.A.

  43,222  36,162  32,665

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Brasil, S.A. (Note 4)

  —    283,815  201,687

Administradora de Fondos de Retiro Bancomer, S.A.

  137,472  83,257  22,021

Other companies

  805,558  560,465  515,824
   
  
  
   4,273,834  4,483,258  4,055,050

Companies accounted for by the equity method:

         

Iberdrola, S.A.

  170,663  180,588  130,768

Senorte Vida y Pensiones, S.A.

  33,360  33,377  33,392

Telefónica, S.A.

  335,976  358,556  195,185

Repsol YPF, S.A.

  274,557  397,727  232,682

Banco Atlántico, S.A.

  62,775  59,408  52,985

Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, S.p.A.

  17,529  138,780  12,158

Acerinox, S.A.

  70,751  58,647  55,996

Other companies

  469,663  438,664  337,605
   
  
  
   1,435,274  1,665,747  1,050,771

Exchange gains:

         

Fully or proportionally consolidated companies:

         

BBVA Banco Continental Group

  —    —    20,386

BBVA Banco Ganadero Group

  —    —    19,635

BBVA Bancomer Group

  196,464  61,898  —  

BBVA Puerto Rico, S.A.

  —    37,113  81,088

Other companies

  130,992  201,030  222,117
   
  
  
   327,456  300,041  343,226

Companies accounted for by the equity method:

  60,052  16,230  25,807
   
  
  
   6,096,616  6,465,276  5,474,854
   
  
  

   Thousands of Euros

   2003

  2002

  2001

Accumulated losses at consolidated companies-

         

Fully or proportionally consolidated companies:

         

Inversora Otar, S.A.

  —    —    268,364

BBVA Banco Continental, S.A.

  28,444  179,108  100,345

BBVA Gestión, S.A. SGIIC

  —    —    77,915

BBVA Banco Ganadero, S.A.

  —    —    308,728

BBVA Portugal, S.A.

  —    54,045  61,441

AFP Horizonte, S.A.

  —    51,527  40,737

BBVA Brasil, S.A. (Note 4)

  —    —    —  

AFP Provida, S.A.

  27,277  47,817  54,663

BBVA Global Finance, Ltd.

  —    25,620  63,593

BBVA International Investment Corporation

  —    61,199  69,892

BBVA Puerto Rico Holding Corporation

  158,454  158,404  155,951

BBVA Banco Francés, S.A.

  13,359  —    —  

Cía. de Cartera e Inversiones, S.A.

  —    87,979  —  

Corporación Industrial y de Servicios, S.L.

  199,599  46,474  —  

Bilbao Vizcaya América B.V.

  78,682  119,592  —  

Fideicomiso de Vivienda Bancomer

  44,636  47,338  52,601

BBVA Bancomer, S.A.

  —    39,293  —  

BBVA Área Inmobiliaria, S.L.

  —    135,748  —  

BBVA Pensiones Chile, S.A.

  103,999  93,223  11,978

Banco de Crédito Local, S.A.

  6,610  —    —  

Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.

  11,203  —    —  

Other companies

  137,272  162,951  215,966
   
  
  
   809,535  1,310,318  1,482,174

Companies accounted for by the equity method:

  201,872  151,054  223,541

Exchange losses in consolidation:

         

Fully or proportionally consolidated companies:

         

BBVA Bancomer Group

  —    —    35,153

BBVA Banco Ganadero Group

  65,394  45,130  —  

Bilbao Vizcaya América, B.V.

  162,078  94,483  —  

Provida Group

  5,132  45,354  11,774

BBVA Brazil Group

  —    86,001  152,958

BBVA Banco Francés Group

  613,460  535,832  408,147

BBVA Banco Provincial Group

  289,958  259,480  88,529

BBVA Banco Continental Group

  4,901  21  —  

BBVA International Investment Corporation

  593,009  337,789  —  

Other companies

  193,074  188,594  517
   
  
  
   1,927,006  1,592,684  697,078

Companies accounted for by the equity method:

  672,351  596,152  298,162
   
  
  
   3,610,764  3,650,208  2,700,955
   
  
  

The exchange differences in consolidation include the net cumulative effect of the differences arising in translation and, accordingly, reflect the effect of the devaluation described in Note 3-o.

For the purpose of allocating the reserves and accumulated losses at the consolidated companies in the preceding table, the transfers of reserves arising from the dividends paid and the writedowns or transactions between these companies are taken into account in the year in which they took place.

The individual financial statements of the subsidiaries which give rise to the balances recorded under the “Reserves” and “Accumulated Losses at Consolidated Companies - Fully and Proportionally Consolidated Companies” captions in the foregoing table as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, include €3,617,649 thousand, €4,059,581 thousand and €2,249,005 thousand, respectively, of restricted reserves, of which €102,658 thousand, €121,893 thousand and €84,502 thousand, respectively, are restricted reserves for Parent Company shares.

(25) TAX MATTERS

The balance of the “Other Liabilities - Tax Collection Accounts” caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets includes the liability for applicable taxes, including the provision for corporate income tax in each year, net of tax withholdings and prepayments in each year, in the case of companies with a net tax liability. The amount of the tax refunds due to Group companies is included under the “Other Assets - Taxes Receivable” caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. and its tax-consolidable subsidiaries file consolidated tax returns. The subsidiaries of Argentaria, which had been in Tax Group 7/90, were included in Tax Group 2/82 from 2000, since the merger had been carried out under the tax neutrality system provided for in Title VIII, Chapter VIII of Corporate Income Tax Law 43/1995. On December 30, 2002, the Group made the pertinent notification to the Ministry of Economy and Finance to extend its taxation under the consolidated taxation regime indefinitely, in accordance with current legislation. The other Group companies file individual tax returns in accordance with the applicable tax regulations.

As in prior years, in 2003 certain Group entities performed or participated in corporate restructuring transactions under the special tax neutrality system regulated by Law 29/1991 adapting certain tax items to EU directives and regulations and by Title VIII, Chapter VIII of Corporate Income Tax Law 43/1995. The disclosures required under the aforementioned legislation are included in the notes to financial statements of the relevant Group entities for the year in which the transactions took place.

The reconciliation of corporate income tax payable, calculated on the basis of the income per books before taxes, to the provision recorded is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

Corporate income tax at the standard rate of 35%

  1,334,249  1,091,741  1,271,930 

Decrease arising from permanent differences:

          

Tax credits and tax relief at consolidated companies

  (279,618) (203,445) (302,143)

Effect of allocation of the Group’s share in the net income of associated companies

  (124,980) (7,698) (190,063)

Other items, net

  (42,765) (270,774) (75,836)
   

 

 

   (447,363) (481,917) (568,042)

Net increase (decrease) arising from timing differences

  (48,275) (249,256) 595,993 

Corporate income tax and other taxes payable

  838,611  360,568  1,299,881 

Recording (use) of prepaid or deferred taxes

  48,275  249,256  (595,993)

Provision for corporate income tax and other taxes accrued in the year

  886,886  609,824  703,888 

Adjustments to the provision for prior years’ corporate income tax and other taxes

  28,090  43,389  (78,367)

Corporate income tax and other taxes

  914,976  653,213  625,521 

As required by Bank of Spain Circular 4/1991 and related regulations, the deferred tax assets that will foreseeably be recovered during the next ten years are included under the “Other Assets” caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (Note 15). The main items for which the Group companies have recorded deferred tax assets are provisions to cover pensions and similar obligations to employees (€989,642 thousand at the Spanish companies) and the loan loss provisions (€779,892 thousand at BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. and €316,637 thousand at BBVA, S.A.).

The Bank and certain Group companies have opted to defer corporate income tax on the gains on disposals of property and equipment and shares in investee companies more than 5% owned by them, the breakdown of which by year is as follows:

Year


  Thousands
of Euros


1996

  29,187

1997

  378,097

1998

  733,896

1999

  194,980

2000

  707,917

2001

  995,202

Pursuant to the regulations in force until December 31, 2001, the amount of the aforementioned gains must be included in equal parts in the taxable income of the seven tax years ending from 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. Following inclusion of the portion relating to 2001, the amount of the income not yet included was €2,976,931 thousand, with respect to which the Group companies availed themselves of the provisions of the Third Transitory Provision of Law 24/2001 on Administrative, Tax and Social Security Measures, and practically all of this amount (€2,971,625 thousand) constitutes an addition to the 2001 taxable income for timing differences.

The share acquisitions giving rise to an ownership interest of more than 5%, particularly investments of this kind in Latin America, have been assigned to meet reinvestment commitments assumed in order to apply the above-mentioned tax deferral.

In 2003 the Bank and certain Group companies availed themselves of the corporate income tax credit for reinvestment of extraordinary income obtained on the transfer for consideration of property and of shares in investees more than 5% owned. The income subject to this tax credit amounted to €33,224 thousand. The acquisition in 2002 of shares of Latin American companies, mainly, was included under the group of reinvestment commitments under the aforementioned tax credit.

As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, certain consolidated companies had tax losses qualifying for carryforward against the taxable income, if any, of the ten years following the year in which they were incurred. As of December 31, 2003, the tax assets recorded for tax loss carryforwards amounted to €759,051 thousand, of which €539,670 thousand relate to BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. and €151,110 thousand to BBVA Bancomer Servicios, S.A. de C.V. Based on the available financial projections, the income expected to be generated by these two companies will enable these amounts, and the deferred tax assets recorded by them, to be recovered over a period of less than ten years.

As a result of the tax audits by the tax inspection authorities, in 2002 tax assessments were issued to certain Group companies for the years through 1997, some of which were contested. Taking into account the timing nature of certain tax assessment items, and in accordance with the principle of prudence, full provisions had been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the amounts that arose in this connection. The other Group companies generally have 1998 and subsequent years open for review by the tax inspection authorities for the main taxes applicable to them.

The varying interpretations which can be made of the tax regulations applicable to the operations of banks give rise to certain contingent tax liabilities for the open years that cannot be objectively quantified. However, the Bank’s Board of Directors and its tax advisers consider that the possibility of these contingent liabilities materializing in future reviews by the tax authorities is remote and that, in any event, the tax charge which might arise therefrom would not materially affect the consolidated financial statements.

(26) MEMORANDUM ACCOUNTS AND OTHER OFF-BALANCE-SHEET TRANSACTIONS

The detail of the balances of the “Memorandum Accounts” caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, which include the main commitments and contingent liabilities that arose in the normal course of banking business, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

   2003

  2002

  2001

Contingent liabilities-

         

Deposits, guarantees and sureties

  13,588,729  15,109,713  13,713,924

Rediscounts, endorsements and acceptances

  11,828  5,370  62,097

Other

  3,050,954  3,041,745  2,699,583
   
  
  
   16,651,511  18,156,828  16,475,604
   
  
  

Commitments-

         

Balances drawable by third parties:

         

Credit institutions

  2,723,586  2,521,177  2,349,633

Public sector

  2,591,339  4,288,788  2,994,873

Other resident sectors

  27,578,080  25,842,248  26,183,898

Non-resident sector

  19,934,934  16,101,984  21,388,686
   
  
  
   52,827,939  48,754,197  52,917,090

Other commitments

  3,070,468  2,865,188  2,372,081
   
  
  
   55,898,407  51,619,385  55,289,171
   
  
  
   72,549,918  69,776,213  71,764,775
   
  
  

In addition to the above-mentioned contingent liabilities and commitments, at the end of 2003, 2002 and 2001 the Group had other transactions which, pursuant to current legislation, are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, The detail of the notional or contractual value of these transactions as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, and of the type of market on which they were arranged, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

   Type of Market

  2003

  2002

  2001

Foreign currency purchase and sale transactions and swaps

            

- Foreign currency purchases against euros

     23,376,814  19,611,600  17,456,059

- Foreign currency purchases against foreign currencies

     18,651,590  21,640,807  9,896,857

- Foreign currency sales against euros

     14,467,407  8,832,980  10,552,226
      
  
  
   Over-the-counter  56,495,811  50,085,387  37,905,142
      
  
  

Financial asset purchase and sale transactions

            

- Purchases

     725,260  1,085,452  633,455

- Sales

     1,159,737  5,553,424  2,118,309
      
  
  
   Organized  1,884,997  6,638,876  2,751,764
      
  
  

Forward rate agreements (FRA)

            

- Bought

     37,999,751  13,759,612  57,444,797

- Sold

     29,325,752  8,653,722  53,915,045
      
  
  
   Over-the-counter  67,325,503  22,413,334  111,359,842
      
  
  

Interest rate swaps

  Over-the-counter  533,737,345  454,602,653  463,403,810
      
  
  

Securities swaps

  Over-the-counter  3,973,217  6,921,838  3,848,898
      
  
  

Interest rate futures

            

- Bought

     12,768,238  13,136,816  15,572,963

- Sold

     37,407,616  36,106,890  26,505,175
      
  
  
   Organized  50,175,854  49,243,706  42,078,138
      
  
  

Securities futures

            

- Bought

     208,991  33,051  301,546

- Sold

     1,365,939  398,859  755,707
      
  
  
   Organized  1,574,930  431,910  1,057,253
      
  
  

Interest rate options

            

- Bought

     42,247,845  37,819,076  36,721,077

- Sold

     35,276,947  31,547,425  32,562,187
      
  
  
      77,524,792  69,366,501  69,283,264
      
  
  
   Organized  8,507,711  1,638,260  1,517,281
      
  
  
   Over-the-counter  69,017,081  67,728,241  67,765,983
      
  
  

Securities options

            

- Bought

     4,934,530  4,303,747  4,878,950

- Sold

     25,835,985  14,748,739  15,484,073
      
  
  
      30,770,515  19,052,486  20,363,023
      
  
  
   Organized  1,668,877  984,495  419,495
      
  
  
   Over-the-counter  29,101,638  18,067,991  19,943,528
      
  
  

Foreign currency options and futures

            

- Bought

     3,595,772  3,949,889  10,552,096

- Sold

     5,264,581  4,745,871  11,791,166
      
  
  
   Over-the-counter  8,860,353  8,695,760  22,343,262
      
  
  

Other transactions

     788,903  1,292,090  818,597
      
  
  
      833,112,220  688,744,541  775,212,993
      
  
  

The notional or contractual amounts of these transactions do not necessarily reflect the volume of actual risk assumed by the Group, since the net position in these financial instruments is the result of the offset and/or combination of them, This net position, even if it is not deemed a hedge for accounting purposes, is used by the Group basically to eliminate or significantly reduce interest rate, market or exchange risk, The resulting gains or losses on these transactions are included under the “Market Operations” caption in the consolidated statements of income. Any gains or losses on hedging transactions are included as an increase in, or offset of, the results on the positions covered by them,

For the purposes of calculating the minimum capital requirements established by Bank of Spain Circular 5/1993, credit and counterparty risk arising from OTC interest rate and currency derivative transactions is measured by the original risk method, as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the risk-weighted assets amounted to €3,870,801 thousand, €4,387,162 thousand and €4,422,028 thousand, respectively, which entails a minimum capital requirement of €309,664 thousand, €350,973 thousand, and €353,762 thousand, respectively, for transactions of this kind, respectively. The detail, by maturity, of these transactions as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

   

Up to

1 Year


  

1 to

5 Years


  

5 to

10 Years


  Over 10
Years


Balances at December 31, 2003-

            

Interest rate and securities transactions-

            

Swaps

  369,498,175  88,519,328  50,619,343  29,073,716

Forward rate agreements

  67,261,478  64,025  —    —  

Financial futures

  29,626,989  22,123,664  131  —  

Unmatured financial asset purchase and sale transactions

  1,884,997  —    —    —  

Securities and interest rate options

  34,432,983  44,313,427  19,656,483  9,892,414
   
  
  
  
   502,704,622  155,020,444  70,275,957  38,966,130
   
  
  
  

Exchange rate transactions-

            

Forward foreign currency purchase and sale transactions and swaps

  36,891,706  7,149,988  12,454,117  —  

Foreign currency options and futures

  1,851,514  1,365,049  46,801  5,596,989

Other transactions

  788,903  —    —    —  
   
  
  
  
   39,532,123  8,515,037  12,500,918  5,596,989
   
  
  
  
   542,236,745  163,535,481  82,776,875  44,563,119
   
  
  
  

Balances at December 31, 2002-

            

Interest rate and securities transactions-

            

Swaps

  329,331,193  70,949,128  34,833,180  26,410,990

Forward rate agreements

  20,656,539  1,756,795  —    —  

Financial futures

  35,503,837  14,166,096  5,683  —  

Unmatured financial asset purchase and sale transactions

  6,638,876  —    —    —  

Securities and interest rate options

  20,384,422  36,302,213  24,498,414  7,233,938
   
  
  
  
   412,514,867  123,174,232  59,337,277  33,644,928
   
  
  
  

Exchange rate transactions-

            

Forward foreign currency purchase and sale transactions and swaps

  47,868,117  2,217,270  —    —  

Foreign currency options and futures

  8,413,004  233,176  30,987  18,593

Other transactions

  1,292,090  —    —    —  
   
  
  
  
   57,573,211  2,450,446  30,987  18,593
   
  
  
  
   470,088,078  125,624,678  59,368,264  33,663,521
   
  
  
  

Balances at December 31, 2001-

            

Interest rate and securities transactions-

            

Swaps

  364,213,213  50,607,244  30,695,284  21,736,967

Forward rate agreements

  103,826,959  7,532,883  —    —  

Financial futures

  36,774,654  6,353,789  6,948  —  

Unmatured financial asset purchase and sale transactions

  2,751,764  —    —    —  

Securities and interest rate options

  31,272,253  28,437,416  18,751,158  11,185,460
   
  
  
  
   538,838,843  92,931,332  49,453,390  32,922,427
   
  
  
  

Exchange rate transactions-

            

Forward foreign currency purchase and sale transactions and swaps

  26,673,787  11,231,355  —    —  

Foreign currency options and futures

  21,498,639  844,623  —    —  

Other transactions

  818,597  —    —    —  
   
  
  
  
   48,991,023  12,075,978  —    —  
   
  
  
  
   587,829,866  105,007,310  49,453,390  32,922,427
   
  
  
  

The detail, by maturity and currency, of the interest rate swaps and forward rate agreements as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, stating the interest rates collected and paid, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros (except for percentages)

 

Balances at December 31, 2003


  

Up to

1 Year


  

1 to

5 Years


  

5 to

10 Years


  Over 10
Years


 

Swaps-

             

In euros:

             

Collecting fixed interest-

             

Notional value

  146,519,659  27,535,800  23,685,417  11,541,990 

Average interest rate collected

  2.36% 4.71% 5.18% 5.23%

Average interest rate paid

  2.14% 2.38% 2.32% 2.25%

Paying fixed interest-

             

Notional value

  180,944,503  24,265,639  18,652,431  14,238,246 

Average interest rate collected

  2.15% 2.24% 2.52% 2.30%

Average interest rate paid

  3.83% 4.91% 5.43% 5.90%

Floating rate/floating rate-

             

Notional value

  6,199,317  4,463,763  1,705,715  2,166,886 

Average interest rate collected

  1.62% 2.39% 2.95% 2.45%

Average interest rate paid

  1.57% 2.30% 2.46% 2.46%
   

 

 

 

   333,663,479  56,265,202  44,043,563  27,947,122 
   

 

 

 

In foreign currencies:

             

Collecting fixed interest-

             

Notional value

  26,771,781  21,089,552  4,323,442  330,518 

Average interest rate collected

  1.92% 4.31% 4.91% 5.90%

Average interest rate paid

  1.88% 2.10% 2.17% 2.10%

Paying fixed interest-

             

Notional value

  8,989,789  11,106,107  2,149,826  796,076 

Average interest rate collected

  2.20% 2.16% 2.19% 2.18%

Average interest rate paid

  3.83% 4.63% 4.76% 5.59%

Floating rate/floating rate-

             

Notional value

  73,126  58,467  102,512  —   

Average interest rate collected

  3.00% 2.18% 2.36% —   

Average interest rate paid

  2.93% 1.93% 2.41% —   
   

 

 

 

   35,834,696  32,254,126  6,575,780  1,126,594 
   

 

 

 

   369,498,175  88,519,328  50,619,343  29,073,716 
   

 

 

 

   Up to 3
Months


  

3 to

6 Months


  

6 to

12 Months


  

Over

1 Year


 

Forward rate agreements-

             

In euros:

             

Collecting fixed interest-

             

Notional value

  19,577,337  6,845,572  2,523,367  —   

Average interest rate collected

  2.12% 2.41% 2.54% —   

Average interest rate paid

  2.18% 2.18% 2.30% —   

Paying fixed interest-

             

Notional value

  23,274,945  11,316,680  3,023,045  —   

Average interest rate collected

  2.18% 2.18% 2.30% —   

Average interest rate paid

  2.12% 2.38% 2.69% —   
   

 

 

 

   42,852,282  18,162,252  5,546,412  —   
   

 

 

 

In foreign currencies:

             

Collecting fixed interest-

             

Notional value

  328,371  31,651  24,009  64,025 

Average interest rate collected

  1.38% 1.81% —    —   

Average interest rate paid

  1.15% —    —    —   

Paying fixed interest-

             

Notional value

  316,501  —    —    —   

Average interest rate collected

  1.15% —    —    —   

Average interest rate paid

  1.36% —    —    —   
   

 

 

 

   644,872  31,651  24,009  64,025 
   

 

 

 

   43,497,154  18,193,903  5,570,421  64,025 
   

 

 

 

   Thousands of Euros (except for percentages)

 

Balances at December 31, 2002


  

Up to

1 Year


  

1 to

5 Years


  

5 to

10 Years


  

Over

10 Years


 

Swaps-

             

In euros:

             

Collecting fixed interest-

             

Notional value

  133,273,453  23,353,844  15,876,403  11,780,908 

Average interest rate collected

  3.20% 4.91% 5.38% 5.73%

Average interest rate paid

  3.43% 3.34% 3.65% 3.86%

Paying fixed interest-

             

Notional value

  152,123,286  19,621,239  13,030,682  11,261,379 

Average interest rate collected

  3.42% 3.24% 3.65% 3.37%

Average interest rate paid

  3.21% 5.19% 5.23% 5.96%

Floating rate/floating rate-

             

Notional value

  2,309,867  5,966,248  1,038,244  1,435,651 

Average interest rate collected

  3.64% 3.60% 3.25% 3.62%

Average interest rate paid

  3.71% 3.59% 3.23% 3.58%
   

 

 

 

   287,706,606  48,941,331  29,945,329  24,477,938 
   

 

 

 

In foreign currencies:

             

Collecting fixed interest-

             

Notional value

  23,417,615  13,973,168  2,238,984  1,055,070 

Average interest rate collected

  5.47% 7.59% 6.00% 6.61%

Average interest rate paid

  4.05% 5.35% 2.89% 1.68%

Paying fixed interest-

             

Notional value

  13,034,006  6,915,482  2,126,473  451,839 

Average interest rate collected

  1.30% 1.65% 1.63% 1.57%

Average interest rate paid

  2.35% 4.39% 5.20% 5.77%

Floating rate/floating rate-

             

Notional value

  233,262  85,550  —    —   

Average interest rate collected

  1.22% 3.64% —    —   

Average interest rate paid

  2.05% 2.61% —    —   
   

 

 

 

   36,684,883  20,974,200  4,365,457  1,506,909 
   

 

 

 

   324,391,489  69,915,531  34,310,786  25,984,847 
   

 

 

 

   

Up to

3 Months


  

3 to

6 Months


  

6 to

12 Months


  

Over

1 Year


 

Forward rate agreements-

             

In euros:

             

Collecting fixed interest-

             

Notional value

  4,209,934  1,946,625  2,229,355  227,039 

Average interest rate collected

  3.14% 2.95% 2.85% 3.37%

Average interest rate paid

  3.46% 2.98% 2.92% 4.66%

Paying fixed interest-

             

Notional value

  5,892,332  2,870,899  2,881,666  564,233 

Average interest rate collected

  3.50% 3.40% 2.99% 3.64%

Average interest rate paid

  3.09% 2.93% 2.86% 3.15%
   

 

 

 

   10,102,266  4,817,524  5,111,021  791,272 
   

 

 

 

In foreign currencies:

             

Collecting fixed interest-

             

Notional value

  410,137  12,242  —    482,762 

Average interest rate collected

  9.33% 6.59% —    2.46%

Average interest rate paid

  6.29% 6.36% —    4.56%

Paying fixed interest-

             

Notional value

  123,162  80,187  —    482,761 

Average interest rate collected

  1.40% 3.27% —    4.72%

Average interest rate paid

  1.89% 2.19% —    2.46%
   

 

 

 

   533,299  92,429  —    965,523 
   

 

 

 

   10,635,565  4,909,953  5,111,021  1,756,795 
   

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2001


  Thousands of Euros (except for percentages)

 
  

Up to

1 Year


  

1 to

5 Years


  

5 to

10 Years


  

Over

10 Years


 

Swaps-

             

In euros:

             

Collecting fixed interest-

             

Notional value

  113,803,428  12,932,747  12,303,040  7,342,658 

Average interest rate collected

  3.55% 4.98% 5.47% 5.82%

Average interest rate paid

  3.60% 3.78% 3.75% 3.70%

Paying fixed interest-

             

Notional value

  131,488,682  10,259,905  7,561,875  5,220,691 

Average interest rate collected

  3.60% 3.72% 3.75% 3.74%

Average interest rate paid

  3.57% 5.23% 5.44% 6.29%

Floating rate/floating rate-

             

Notional value

  126,265  492,581  1,447,795  3,960,440 

Average interest rate collected

  3.27% 3.89% 3.87% 4.52%

Average interest rate paid

  3.47% 3.75% 3.65% 4.34%
   

 

 

 

   245,418,375  23,685,233  21,312,710  16,523,789 
   

 

 

 

In foreign currencies:

             

Collecting fixed interest-

             

Notional value

  50,058,494  9,697,465  3,990,606  3,369,965 

Average interest rate collected

  4.44% 5.91% 5.62% 6.27%

Average interest rate paid

  2.74% 2.75% 3.09% 2.96%

Paying fixed interest-

             

Notional value

  64,445,162  17,055,201  5,301,302  1,833,307 

Average interest rate collected

  3.00% 3.63% 3.24% 5.12%

Average interest rate paid

  4.02% 5.40% 4.36% 5.44%

Floating rate/floating rate-

             

Notional value

  442,284  169,345  90,666  9,906 

Average interest rate collected

  4.25% 5.45% 4.65% 4.25%

Average interest rate paid

  2.46% 2.60% 4.77% 4.25%
   

 

 

 

   114,945,940  26,922,011  9,382,574  5,213,178 
   

 

 

 

   360,364,315  50,607,244  30,695,284  21,736,967 
   

 

 

 

   

Up to

3 Months


  

From 3 to

6 Months


  

From 6 to

12 Months


  

Over

1 Year


 

Forward rate agreements-

             

In euros:

             

Collecting fixed interest-

             

Notional value

  30,400,003  15,853,600  99,998  1,019,927 

Average interest rate collected

  3.27% 3.16% 3.31% 3.38%

Average interest rate paid

  3.33% 3.12% 3.38% 3.80%

Paying fixed interest-

             

Notional value

  31,899,994  8,550,000  6,200,000  2,399,998 

Average interest rate collected

  3.27% 3.19% 3.17% 3.90%

Average interest rate paid

  3.33% 3.31% 3.07% 3.48%
   

 

 

 

   62,299,997  24,403,600  6,299,998  3,419,925 
   

 

 

 

In foreign currencies:

             

Collecting fixed interest-

             

Notional value

  2,583,215  497,616  615,354  2,592,106 

Average interest rate collected

  4.10% 6.53% 3.38% 4.48%

Average interest rate paid

  3.71% 5.62% 3.44% 3.55%

Paying fixed interest-

             

Notional value

  4,464,630  2,322,143  340,406  1,520,852 

Average interest rate collected

  4.10% 3.95% 2.46% 3.85%

Average interest rate paid

  3.84% 4.14% 5.80% 5.02%
   

 

 

 

   7,047,845  2,819,759  955,760  4,112,958 
   

 

 

 

   69,347,842  27,223,359  7,255,758  7,532,883 
   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Group had arranged share price risk and interest rate risk macrohedges consisting of securities listed on the main international markets and long-term deposit transactions, respectively (Note 3-m),

The detail of the notional value of hedging and trading futures transactions as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

   NOTIONAL AMOUNT

   HEDGING

  TRADING

  TOTAL

Balances at December 31, 2003-

         

Interest rate and securities transactions

  73,367,185  693,599,968  766,967,153

Swaps

  37,650,938  500,059,624  537,710,562

Forward rate agreements

  —    67,325,503  67,325,503

Options and futures

  35,471,788  124,574,303  160,046,091

Unmatured financial asset purchase and sale transactions

  244,459  1,640,538  1,884,997

Exchange rate transactions

  16,857,725  49,287,342  66,145,067

Forward foreign currency purchase and sale transactions, currency futures and swaps

  15,647,638  40,979,629  56,627,267

Foreign currency options

  810,522  7,918,375  8,728,897

Other transactions

  399,565  389,338  788,903
   
  
  
   90,224,910  742,887,310  833,112,220
   
  
  

Balances at December 31, 2002-

         

Interest rate and securities transactions

  67,319,615  561,351,689  628,671,304

Swaps

  28,110,825  433,413,666  461,524,491

Forward rate agreements

  40,762  22,372,572  22,413,334

Options and futures

  38,811,011  99,283,592  138,094,603

Unmatured financial asset purchase and sale transactions

  357,017  6,281,859  6,638,876

Exchange rate transactions

  17,713,727  42,359,510  60,073,237

Forward foreign currency purchase and sale transactions, currency futures and swaps

  15,347,014  37,763,263  53,110,277

Foreign currency options

  1,267,696  4,403,174  5,670,870

Other transactions

  1,099,017  193,073  1,292,090
   
  
  
   85,033,342  603,711,199  688,744,541
   
  
  

Balances at December 31, 2001-

         

Interest rate and securities transactions

  54,176,295  659,969,697  714,145,992

Swaps

  39,659,881  427,592,827  467,252,708

Forward rate agreements

  —    111,359,842  111,359,842

Options and futures

  13,626,874  119,154,804  132,781,678

Unmatured financial asset purchase and sale transactions

  889,540  1,862,224  2,751,764

Exchange rate transactions

  11,586,284  49,480,717  61,067,001

Forward foreign currency purchase and sale transactions, currency futures and swaps

  9,811,197  30,960,364  40,771,561

Foreign currency options

  956,490  18,520,353  19,476,843

Other transactions

  818,597  —    818,957
   
  
  
   65,762,579  709,450,414  775,212,993
   
  
  

Following is a breakdown, by balance-sheet account hedged, of the notional balances of interest rate, securities and exchange rate hedging derivatives as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:

B/S ACCOUNT HEDGED


  Thousands of Euros

  

AMOUNT


  NOTIONAL AMOUNT

    SWAPS

  FORWARD
RATE
AGREEMENTS


  OPTIONS
AND
FUTURES


  OTHER

Balances at December 31, 2003-

               

Total net lending

  5,264,629  1,341,202  —    1,070,084  2,853,343

Due from credit institutions

  7,372,239  2,151,829  —    5,220,410  —  

Securities portfolio

  19,361,815  12,987,084  —    6,374,731  —  

Deposits

  9,608,900  4,786,229  —    792,723  4,029,878

Other assets and liabilities

  48,617,327  16,384,524  —    22,824,362  9,408,441
   
  
  
  
  
   90,224,910  37,650,938  —    36,282,310  16,291,662
   
  
  
  
  

Balances at December 31, 2002-

               

Total net lending

  3,665,078  2,081,217  —    650,638  933,223

Due from credit institutions

  9,685,367  943,038  —    223,608  8,518,721

Securities portfolio

  25,478,487  7,642,755  —    12,955,835  4,879,897

Deposits

  10,280,687  7,892,260  —    2,388,417  10

Other assets and liabilities

  35,923,723  9,551,555  40,762  24,120,036  2,211,370
   
  
  
  
  
   85,033,342  28,110,825  40,762  40,338,534  16,543,221
   
  
  
  
  

Balances at December 31, 2001-

               

Total net lending

  3,786,157  2,680,866  —    886,849  218,442

Due from credit institutions

  3,703,965  2,771,588  —    932,377  —  

Securities portfolio

  29,924,107  20,259,558  —    8,137,161  1,527,388

Deposits

  11,061,791  5,326,252  —    958,439  4,777,100

Other assets and liabilities

  17,286,559  8,621,617  —    3,797,752  4,867,190
   
  
  
  
  
   65,762,579  39,659,881  —    14,712,578  11,390,120
   
  
  
  
  

The market value of the trading derivatives transactions corresponding to the notional amounts of the underlying assets in the table above as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

Interest rate and securities transactions

          

Swaps

  (367,559) (727,839) (169,678)

Forward rate agreements

  (1,935) (5,827) (13,733)

Options and futures

  145,992  268,156  148,684 

Unmatured financial asset purchase and sale transactions

  1,950  (13,219) 9,532 
   

 

 

   (221,552) (478,729) (25,195)
   

 

 

Exchange rate transactions

          

Forward foreign currency purchase and sale transactions, currency futures and swaps

  (369,288) (71,853) (85,939)

Foreign currency options

  (58,634) (197) 16,552 

Other transactions

  —    —    —   
   

 

 

   (427,922) (72,050) (69,387)
   

 

 

As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the provisions covering unrealized losses on trading interest rate and securities futures transactions (Notes 3-m and 20) amounted to approximately €277,614 thousand, €280,721 thousand and €168,229 thousand, respectively,

Off-balance-sheet managed funds

The detail of the off-balance-sheet funds managed by the Group as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

   2003

  2002

  2001

Mutual funds

  45,751,629  43,581,299  49,900,947

Pension funds

  40,015,408  36,563,294  41,248,849

Assets managed

  27,306,691  28,670,233  33,345,967
   
  
  
   113,073,728  108,814,826  124,495,763
   
  
  

(27) TRANSACTIONS WITH PROPORTIONALLY CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES OR COMPANIES ACCOUNTED FOR BY THE EQUITY METHOD

Following is a detail of the major balances in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of the Group as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, with proportionally consolidated companies and companies accounted for by the equity method (Note 2-c). These transactions were made at market prices.

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

Assets:

          

Due from credit institutions

  25,831  4,068  167,658 

Total net lending

  3,547,407  3,727,728  4,330,815 

Debentures and other debt securities

  52,178  —    39,006 
   

 

 

   3,625,416  3,731,796  4,537,479 

Liabilities:

          

Due to credit institutions

  65,295  175,395  318,657 

Deposits

  2,071,304  1,964,815  1,651,894 
   

 

 

   2,136,599  2,140,210  1,970,551 
   

 

 

Memorandum accounts:

          

Contingent liabilities

  958,066  1,345,629  1,078,841 

Commitments and contingent liabilities

  962,110  489,931  1,002,488 
   

 

 

   1,920,176  1,835,560  2,081,329 
   

 

 

Statement of income:

          

Financial revenues

  137,888  98,143  105,346 

Financial expenses

  (136,280) (142,937) (84,665)

There are no other material effects on the financial statements of the Group arising from transactionsdealings with these companies, other than the effects arising from valuing the investments in them byusing the equity method (Notes 2-c and 28-f)(Note 2.1.-c), and from the insurance policies to cover pension andor similar commitments (Note 3-j)29).

TheAs of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the notional amount of the futures transactions arranged by the Group with the main related companies amountsamounted to approximately €7,021,414€9,112 thousand, (€5,388,845€7,619,019 thousand in 2002).and €5,047,704 thousand, respectively.

In addition, as part of its normal activity, the Group has entered into agreements and commitments of various types with shareholders of subsidiaries and associated companies,associates, which have no material impactseffects on the consolidated financial statements.

(28) INCOME STATEMENT DISCLOSURES

Following is certain relevant information in connection with the accompanying consolidated statements of income:

A. G57.2. TEOGRAPHICALRANSACTIONSBREAKDOWNWITH-KEYENTITYPERSONNEL

The table below showsinformation on the geographical breakdownremuneration of key personnel (members of the main revenue balances in the accompanying consolidated statementsBoard of income, by countryDirectors of locationBBVA and of the Bank branches andManagement Committee) is included in Note 8.

As of December 31, 2006 the Group companies giving risehad not granted any loans or provided any guarantees to them:

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

Financial revenues-

          

Spain

  6,549,705  7,335,211  7,846,238 

Other European countries

  363,507  633,049  1,714,574 

United States

  349,807  63,872  2,777 

Latin America

  5,186,443  8,289,627  11,387,675 

Rest of the world

  88,003  911,150  656,840 
   

 

 

   12,537,465  17,232,909  21,608,104 
   

 

 

Income from equities portfolio-

          

Spain

  447,601  329,903  459,450 

Other European countries

  1,662  1,709  2,140 

United States

  239  5  24 

Latin America

  14,602  25,848  32,569 

Rest of the world

  —    597  1,261 
   

 

 

   464,104  358,062  495,444 
   

 

 

Fees collected-

          

Spain

  1,784,263  1,853,326  1,920,384 

Other European countries

  194,923  204,015  230,602 

United States

  107,429  22,997  71,556 

Latin America

  1,790,566  2,217,039  2,554,778 

Rest of the world

  5,387  33,616  56,297 
   

 

 

   3,882,568  4,330,993  4,833,617 
   

 

 

Market operations-

          

Spain

  375,226  319,078  179,618 

Other European countries

  21,996  41,938  13,445 

United States

  6,721  (36) 8,853 

Latin America

  179,916  692,027  310,585 

Rest of the world

  67,645  (287,884) (22,406)
   

 

 

   651,504  765,123  490,095 
   

 

 

Other operating income-

          

Spain

  4,303  4,179  14,936 

Other European countries

  2,527  8,039  3,263 

United States

  180  254  937 

Latin America

  10,419  21,132  31,001 

Rest of the world

  (7) 737  1,208 
   

 

 

   17,422  34,341  51,345 
   

 

 

B. BREAKDOWNBYTYPEOFTRANSACTION-

members of the Board of Directors of BBVA.

The detail, by typeloans granted as of transaction, of certain captions in the accompanying consolidated statements of income is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

Financial revenues-

          

Bank of Spain and other central banks

  270,548  352,169  457,707 

Due from credit institutions

  885,508  1,077,074  1,807,592 

Fixed-income portfolio

  3,323,501  4,820,640  7,283,233 

Loans to public authorities

  827,029  1,509,262  1,053,502 

Loans to customers

  7,188,105  9,446,574  10,891,783 

Other revenues

  42,774  27,190  114,287 
   
  

 

   12,537,465  17,232,909  21,608,104 
   
  

 

Financial expenses-

          

Due to Bank of Spain and other central banks

  241,323  256,433  258,393 

Due to credit institutions

  1,567,741  2,463,730  3,516,840 

Deposits

  3,068,585  5,456,666  7,592,170 

Bonds and other marketable debt securities

  886,868  997,669  1,189,925 

Subordinated debt (Note 21)

  327,554  405,775  429,694 

Cost allocable to the recorded pension provision (Notes 3-j and 20)

  69,893  60,041  42,480 

Other interest

  98,094  143,191  249,944 
   
  

 

   6,260,058  9,783,505  13,279,446 
   
  

 

Fees collected-

          

Contingent liabilities

  138,715  135,595  136,052 

Collection and payment services

  1,713,291  1,842,831  1,877,845 

Securities services

  1,627,295  1,899,437  2,272,090 

Other transactions

  403,267  453,130  547,630 
   
  

 

   3,882,568  4,330,993  4,833,617 
   
  

 

Fees paid-

          

Ceded to other entities and correspondents

  433,608  472,780  570,968 

Brokerage on asset and liability transactions

  9,926  15,394  19,383 

Other fees

  176,227  174,438  205,643 
   
  

 

   619,761  662,612  795,994 
   
  

 

Market operations-

          

Sales and futures transactions on fixed-income securities and on interest rates (Notes 3-m and 26)

  126,982  566,453  115,749 

Sales and futures transactions on equity securities and other assets (Notes 10 and 26)

  226,284  (30,685) 47,173 

Writedowns of securities and other

  10,523  (194,355) (2,759)

Exchange differences (Note 3-b)

  287,715  423,710  329,932 
   
  

 

   651,504  765,123  490,095 
   
  

 

C. GENERALADMINISTRATIVEEXPENSES -PERSONNELCOSTS-

The detailDecember 31, 2006, to 16 members of the balancesManagement Committee, excluding the executive directors, amounted to €2,355 thousand. As of this caption inDecember 31, 2006, guarantees provided on behalf of members of the accompanying consolidated statementsManagement Committee amounted to €12 thousand.

As of income is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

   2003

  2002

  2001

Wages and salaries

  2,457,658  2,743,819  3,211,099

Social security costs

  436,404  491,736  529,979

Net charge to in-house pension provisions (Notes 3-j and 20)

  56,420  39,067  32,203

Contributions to external pension funds (Note 3-j)

  78,501  93,557  90,272

Other expenses

  233,604  329,249  379,821
   
  
  
   3,262,587  3,697,428  4,243,374
   
  
  

The average total number of employees inDecember 31, 2006, the Group in 2003, 2002 and 2001, by category, was as follows:

   Number of Employees

   2003

  2002

  2001

Spanish banks-

         

- Executives

  969  166  172

- Supervisors

  20,547  20,746  20,222

- Clerical staff

  9,309  10,779  11,767

- Abroad

  674  676  678
   
  
  
   31,499  32,367  32,839

Companies abroad

         

- Mexico

  25,249  26,304  28,936

- Venezuela

  6,724  7,953  9,211

- Argentina

  3,685  4,375  4,964

- Colombia

  3,473  3,819  4,331

- Peru

  2,373  2,323  2,219

- Other

  4,452  9,374  9,628
   
  
  
   45,956  54,148  59,289

Pension fund managers

  6,181  5,863  6,656

Other nonbanking companies

  3,553  3,604  3,937
   
  
  
   87,189  95,982  102,721
   
  
  

D. DIRECTORSCOMPENSATIONANDOTHERBENEFITS-

In 2003, 2002 and 2001 theloans granted to parties related to key personnel (the aforementioned members of the Board of Directors of BBVA earned in this capacity €3,360 thousand, €6,699 thousand and €9,352 thousand, respectively.

The detail of the compensation earned in 2003, by item, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

Surname, First Name


  Board

  Board Committees

  TOTAL

    Standing
Committee


  Audit

  Appointments
and
Compensation


  Risk

  Committee
Chairmanship


  

Alvarez Mezquiriz, Juan Carlos

  110     60  36        206

Breeden, Richard C.

  300                 300

Bustamante y de la Mora, Ramón

  110     60     60  45  275

Ferrero Jordi, Ignacio

  110     60        90  260

Knörr Borrás, Román

  110  140              250

Lacasa Suárez, Ricardo

  110           60  150  320

Marañón y Bertrán de Lis, Gregorio

  110        36  60     206

Medina Fernández, Enrique

  110  140        60     310

Rodríguez Vidarte, Susana

  110     60           170

San Martín Espinós, José María

  110  140     36        286

Telefónica de España, S.A.

  110                 110

Tomás Sabaté, Jaume

  110  140     36        286
   
  
  
  
  
  
  

TOTAL

  1,510  560  240  144  240  285  2,979
   
  
  
  
  
  
  

Note: in 2003 Mr. José Mª Caínzos Fernández received a total of €381 thousand in his capacity as a member of the Board.

Bank executive directors earned in this capacity €8,032 thousand, €10,847 thousand and €11,125 thousand, respectively in 2003, 2002 and 2001.

The detail of the compensation received by the executive directors in 2003, by item, is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

POST


  Fixed
Compensation


  Variable
Compensation


  TOTAL

Chairman

  1,461  2,393  3,854

Chief Executive Officer

  1,081  1,999  3,080

Secretary General

  491  607  1,098
   
  
  

TOTAL

  3,033  4,999  8,032
   
  
  

Management Committee) totalled €12,676 thousand. As of December 31, 2003,2006, the detailother exposure to parties related to key personnel (guarantees, finance leases and commercial loans) amounted to €14,545 thousand.

The demand and time deposits held on an arm’s length basis as part of BBVA’s ordinary banking business by directors, Management Committee members and their related parties totalled €15,467 thousand as of December 31, 2006.

In addition, BBVA and other Group companies, in the welfare commitments to thenormal course of their business and in their capacity as financial institutions, habitually perform transactions with members of the Board of Directors wereof BBVA and of the Management Committee and their respective related parties. All these transactions, which are scantly material, are conducted on an arm’s-length basis.

57.3. TRANSACTIONSWITHOTHERRELATEDPARTIES

There are no other material transactions with other related parties.

58. ACCOUNTANTS FEES AND SERVICES

The detail of the fees for the services provided to the Group companies by their respective accountants in 2006 is as follows:

 

   Thousands
of Euros


SURNAME, FIRST NAME


2003

Alvarez Mezquiriz, Juan CarlosAudits of the companies audited by firms belonging to the Deloitte worldwide organisation

  1249,051

Bustamante y de la Mora, RamónFees for audits conducted by other firms

  1472,539

Ferrero Jordi, IgnacioOther reports required pursuant to applicable legislation and tax regulations issued by the national supervisory bodies of the countries in which the Group operates, reviewed by firms belonging to the Deloitte worldwide organisation

  140

Knörr Borrás, Román

85

Lacasa Suárez, Ricardo

99

Marañón y Bertrán de Lis, Gregorio

125

Medina Fernández, Enrique

219

Rodríguez Vidarte, Susana

56

San Martín Espinós, José María

212

Tomás Sabaté, Jaume

207

TOTAL

1,414

6,508

As of December 31, 2002, theThe detail of the welfare commitmentsother services provided to the members of the Board of Directors were €1,058 thousand.

Also,various Group companies in 2003 medical and accident insurance premiums amounting to €71 thousand were paid on behalf of members of the Board of Directors.

As of December 31, 2003, the detail of the welfare commitments to executive directors was2006 is as follows:

 

POST


  Thousands
of Euros
2003


ChairmanFirms belonging to the Deloitte worldwide organisation

  28,8822,624

Chief Executive OfficerOther firms

  23,697

Secretary General

3,090

TOTAL

55,669

As of December 31, 2002, the detail of the welfare commitments to executive directors was €36,376 thousand.

E. GENERALEXPENSES-

The breakdown of the balances of this caption in the accompanying consolidated statements of income is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

   2003

  2002

  2001

Technology and systems

  370,125  390,541  483,394

Communications

  199,132  260,899  336,993

Advertising

  134,645  157,891  183,429

Buildings and fixtures

  301,354  370,082  458,308

Taxes other than income tax

  148,802  165,957  227,549

Other expenses

  614,411  728,927  791,713
   
  
  
   1,768,469  2,074,297  2,481,386
   
  
  

The balance of the “Other Expenses” account includes the fees paid by the Group companies to their respective auditors, which amounted to €12,972 thousand in 2003 (€15,789 thousand for 2002). Of the 2003 total, €8,282 thousand were incurred in company annual audits performed by firms belonging to the Deloitte & Touche world organization and €1,833 thousand were incurred to other audit firms (€5,784 thousand and €2,453 thousand, respectively, for 2002).

In 2003 the Group engaged these firms to perform non-attest services, the detail of which is as follows:

-Services provided by other audit firms: €1,283 thousand (€3,780 thousand in 2002).

-Services provided by Deloitte & Touche: €1,575 thousand (€3,862 thousand in 2002), including fees paid to the aforementioned auditors for various services including the preparation of mandatory audit-related reports required by official bodies.2,699

F. NETINCOMEFROMCOMPANIESACCOUNTEDFORBYTHEEQUITYMETHOD-

The breakdown,services provided by company,our accountants meet the independence requirements established in Law 44/2002, of 22 November, on Measures Reforming the net balances of this captionFinancial System and in the accompanying consolidated statementsSarbanes-Oxley Act of income2002 adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and accordingly they did not include the performance of any work that is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

Share in income and losses of companies accounted for by the equity method, net-

          

Share in income before taxes of nonconsolidated Group companies (Note 12):

          

BBVA Seguros, S.A.

  179,491  145,910  135,769 

BBVA Desarrollos Inmobiliarios, S.L.

  29,025  (5,916) 12,387 

Seguros Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.

  49,191  44,323  33,741 

Unitaria Inmobiliaria, S.A.

  5,755  13,880  18,072 

BBVA Seguros Ganadero Cía. de Seguros, S.A.

  1,423  1,847  (18,145)

BBVA Seguros Ganadero Cía. de Seguros de Vida, S.A.

  2,297  1,246  (15,278)

Fianzas Probursa, S.A. de C.V.

  3,741  (2,561) (9,352)

Pensiones Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.

  20,146  19,669  15,488 

Other companies, net

  54,284  35,203  56,105 
   

 

 

   345,353  253,601  228,787 
   

 

 

Share in net income of associated companies (Note 11):

  357,085  21,995  543,038 

Less-

          

Correction for payment of dividends-

          

Final or prior years’ dividends

  (194,158) (111,461) (171,192)

Interim dividends paid out of income for the year

  (124,968) (130,891) (207,962)
   

 

 

   (319,126) (242,352) (379,154)
   

 

 

   383,312  33,244  392,671 
   

 

 

incompatible with the auditing function.

G. EXTRAORDINARYINCOME/LOSSES-

The breakdown of the net balances of these captions in the accompanying consolidated statements of income is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

Net special provisions (Notes 14 and 20) (*)

  17,951  (384,200) (925,775)

Other losses arising from pension and similar commitments (Notes 3-j and 20)

  (118,328) (192,846) (86,336)

Other income arising from adjustment of deferred contributions (Note 3-j)

  —    3,878  —   

Merger expenses

  —    —    (44,325)

Gains on disposal of property and equipment and long-term investments (Notes 10 and 14)

  44,248  99,646  252,551 

Recovery of interest earned in prior years

  80,043  73,864  271,856 

Adjustment of earnings due to currency redenomination (Note 3-b)

  (56,611) 4,431  69,279 

Net charge to the theoretical goodwill relating to Bradesco (Note 4)

  —    (34,719) —   

Other extraordinary income (losses), net

  (70,238) (2,635) (263,520)
   

 

 

   (102,935) (432,581) (726,270)
   

 

 


(*)Includes the net charges to the specific provision for Argentina in 2001.

The foregoing detail of the “Merger Expenses” account also includes other merger expenses, most notably the accelerated depreciation of nonrecoverable equipment and fixtures in closed branches and the accelerated amortization of computer software which are no longer being used due to the unification of systems.

(29) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION

The 2003, 2002 and 2001 consolidated statements of changes in financial position are as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

          

Dividends paid

  1,108,492  1,252,870  1,100,240 

External capital contributions-

          

Purchase of own shares, net

  —    21,990  3,407 

Minority interests, net (Note 22)

  784,410  715,330  1,025,062 

Subordinated debt (Note 21)

  —    505,594  474,849 

Total net lending

  8,151,501  —    15,218,935 

Fixed-income securities

  2,973,901  —    9,423,564 

Equity securities

  51,320  —    656,853 

Marketable securities

  —    —    1,084,011 

Deposits

  5,511,458  19,939,069  —   

Financing, net of investment, at credit institutions

  —    5,540,828  —   

Acquisition of long-term investments-

          

Purchase of investments in Group and associated companies (Notes 11 and 12)

  2,383,404  2,316,991  2,718,113 

Additions to property and equipment and intangible assets

  1,166,615  999,147  2,824,121 

Other asset items less liability items

  991,993  3,403,194  —   
   

 

 

TOTAL FUNDS APPLIED

  23,123,094  34,695,013  34,529,155 
   

 

 

SOURCE OF FUNDS

          

From operations-

          

Net income

  2,226,701  1,719,129  2,363,336 

Add-

          

- Depreciation and amortization expense

  1,215,631  1,439,666  1,641,663 

- Net provision for asset writedown and to other special provisions

  1,453,532  2,646,688  2,490,035 

- Losses on sales of treasury stock, investments and fixed assets

  124,841  309,651  258,434 

- Minority interests

  670,463  746,919  645,223 

- Income of companies accounted for by the equity method, net of taxes

  —    49,151  —   

Less-

          

- Income of companies accounted for by the equity method, net of taxes

  (253,445) —    (305,290)

- Gains on sales of treasury stock, investments and fixed assets

  (722,420) (770,292) (1,295,853)
   

 

 

   4,715,303  6,140,912  5,797,548 

External capital contributions-

          

Sale of treasury stock

  13,787  —    —   

Minority interests, net (Note 22)

  —    714,451  260,484 

Subordinated debt (Note 21)

  1,334,582  —    3,253,057 

Financing, net of investment, at credit institutions

  5,911,890  —    6,404,308 

Deposits

  —    —    12,353,241 

Total net lending

  —    8,554,159  —   

Fixed-income securities

  —    13,031,268  —   

Equity securities

  —    504,413  —   

Marketable securities

  6,859,380  2,147,598  —   

Sale of long-term investments-

          

Sale of investments in Group and associated companies (Notes 11 and 12)

  3,458,192  2,879,384  3,603,288 

Sale of property and equipment and intangible assets

  829,960  722,828  2,531,180 

Other asset items less liability items

  —    —    326,049 
   

 

 

TOTAL FUNDS OBTAINED

  23,123,094  34,695,013  34,529,155 
   

 

 

(30)59. OTHER INFORMATION

On March 22, 2002, BBVA notified the supervisory authorities of the stock markets on which its shares are listed that the Bank of Spain had commenced a proceeding against BBVA and 16 of its former directors and executives. These proceedings arose as a result of the existence of funds belonging to BBV that were not included in the entity’s financial statements until they were voluntarily regularized by being recorded in the 2000 consolidated income statement of income as extraordinary income, for which the related corporate incomecorporation tax was recorded and paid. These funds totaledtotalled Ptas. 37,343 million (approximately €225 million) and arose basically from the gains on the sale of shares of Banco de Vizcaya, S.A. and Banco Bilbao Vizcaya, S.A. from 1987 to 1992, and on the purchase and sale by BBV of shares of Argentaria, Caja Postal and Banco Hipotecario, S.A. in 1997 and 1998.

After dissolving the legal vehicles where the unrecorded funds were located and including the funds in its accounting records, BBVA notified the Bank of Spain of these matters on January 19, 2001. The Bank of Spain’s supervisory services commenced an investigation into the origin of the funds, their use and the persons involved, the findings of which were included in the supervisory services’ report dated March 11, 2002. On March 15, 2002, the Bank of Spain notified the Bank of the commencement of a proceeding relating to these events.

On April 9, 2002, the Central Examining Court Number 5 of the National Appellate Court ordered that these events be investigated in preliminary proceedings which are being conducted at the Court. Also, it required the Bank of Spain to stay the conduct of its proceeding until the criminal liability that may arise as a result of these events, if any, is determined.

On May 22, 2002, the Council of the Spanish National Securities Market Commission (CNMV) commenced a proceeding against BBVA S.A. for possible contravention of the Securities Market Law (under Article 99 o)ñ) thereof) owing to the same events as those which gave rise to the Bank of Spain’s proceeding andproceeding.

Since various court proceedings are in progress to determine the legal proceedings. On January 7, 2003,possible criminal liability of the CNMV stated thatpersons involved in the proceedingaforementioned events, the conduct of the two administrative proceedings was stayed until the final court decision on the criminal proceedings is handed down.

As ofAt the date of preparation of these consolidated financial statements, none of the persons party to the proceedings or accused ofprosecuted in relation to the events referred to above iswas a member of the Board of Directors or the Management Committee or holdsheld executive office at BBVA. AlthoughBBVA, BBVA is not party to the stayedcriminal proceedings and no charges or claim for liability have been levelled against the Bank.

The proceedings DP 161/00 initiated in which charges have2000 relating to the alleged participation of certain BBVA Privanza Bank employees in purported tax offences resulting from the marketing of BBVA Privanza Jersey fiduciary products, as well as to the purported tax offence by BBVA for not yet been brought, andincluding in its balance sheet the preliminary proceedingsnet assets of Canal Trust Company (a wholly-owned subsidiary of BBVA Privanza) are still at a very early stage, in view of the events and the surrounding circumstances, theinitial investigative stage.

The Group’s legal advisers do not expect themthe aforementioned administrative and criminal proceedings to have aany material effectimpact on the Bank.

(31)60. DETAIL OF THE DIRECTORS’ HOLDINGS IN COMPANIES WITH SIMILAR BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

PursuantAs of December 31, 2006 pursuant to Article 127 third section of the Spanish Corporations Law, as introduced by Law 262003 modifying26/2003 of 17 July amending Securities Market Law 24/1988 of 28 July, and the revised Corporations Law, forin order to reinforce the purposetransparency of enhancing transparency in listed companies, set forth below is a list ofare the companies engaging in which the Company’s directors have direct or indirect holdings and whose business activities are the same as, oran activity that is identical, similar or supplementarycomplementary to those making upthat which constitutes the corporate purpose of BBVA, S.A.

In no case doin which the members of the Board of Directors have a direct or indirect ownership interest. None of the directors performdischarge executive or management dutiesadministrative functions at these companies.

Investments

Surname (s) and First Name


Holding


Company


  Number of SharesCompany

  Number of
Shares
Type of HoldingOwnership
Interest


Alfaro Drake, Tomás

—  —  —  

Alvarez Mezquiriz, Juan Carlos

  Santander Central Hispano—    72—    Direct—  

Breeden, Richard C.

    —    

Bustamante y de la Mora, Ramón

  Santander Central Hispano—    1,000—    Indirect—  

Fernández Rivero, José Antonio

—  —  —  

Ferrero Jordi, Ignacio

  

Santander Central Hispano

9,940Indirect
Banco Popular Español

Bankinter

  7,860
340
12,490
  Indirect
Indirect
Indirect

Goirigolzarri Tellaeche, José Ignacio

    —    

González Rodriguez,Rodríguez, Francisco

  Bancoval  76,040  Indirect

Knörr Borrás, Román

  Santander Central Hispano—    14,724—    Indirect—  

Lacasa Suárez, Ricardo

  Banco Popular Español  17,16891,440  Direct

Loring Martínez de Irujo, Carlos

—  —  —  

Maldonado Ramos, José

    —    

Marañón y Bertrán de Lis, GregorioMedina Fernández, Enrique

  Banco Español de Crédito  364482.88  Indirect

Medina Fernández, Enrique

  

Santander Central Hispano

Banco Popular Español

Bank of America Corp,

HSBC Holdings

ING Groep, N,V,

863.95Indirect
Bankinter268.96Indirect
BNP Paribas94.96Indirect
Royal Bank of Scotland

  3,193
410
81
801
418
221349.35
  Indirect
Indirect
Indirect
Indirect
Indirect
Indirect

Rodríguez Vidarte, Susana

—  

San Martín Espinós, José María

  Santander Central Hispano  9471,618.26  DirectIndirect
Standard Chartered245.70Indirect

Angel Rodriguez Vidarte, Susana

—  —  —  

Vilá Boix, (representante de TelefónicaÁngel (representant of Telefonica de España S.A.)

  

Banco Sabadell

BNP Paribas

  3,125Direct
BNP Paribas500Direct

61. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS AND IFRS RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS

Acquisition of State National Bancshares Inc.

On 12 July, 2006, BBVA entered into an agreement to purchase the US banking group, State National Bancshares, Inc., which is domiciled and conducts its main business activity in the State of Texas. Once the approval of the General Meeting of this company has been obtained together with the necessary administrative authorisations, the transaction was concluded on 3 January 2007. The agreed purchase price was $484 million (approximately €368 million at this date).

Proposed Transaction to Acquire Compass Bancshares, Inc. (“Compass”)

On February 16, 2007 BBVA entered into a definitive agreement to acquire 100% of the shares of Compass for a consideration made up of a combination of ordinary shares of BBVA and cash (the “Agreement”). Pursuant to the Agreement, Compass shareholders can elect to receive 2.8 BBVA ordinary shares or American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) or $71.82 in cash for each Compass share, subject to proration. Based on BBVA’s closing stock price on Thursday, February 15, 2007, the transaction has an aggregate value of approximately $9.6 billion.

As of the date this Annual Report was filed with the SEC, the proposed transaction has been approved by the Board of Directors of each of BBVA and Compass but remains subject to regulatory and shareholder approvals. The aggregate consideration is composed of a fixed number of 196 million ordinary shares of BBVA and approximately $4.6 billion in cash.

IFRS RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS

At the date of preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements new IFRS Standards and Interpretations (IFRICs) have been issued, which are not required to be applied for December 2006 year-ends, although in some cases earlier application is encouraged.

2,500
500·
 

DirectIFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures”
Direct

It will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007.

IFRS 7 includes all of the disclosure requirements relating to financial instruments and will replace the disclosure section of IAS 32Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation and all of IAS 30Disclosures in the Financial Statements of Banks and Similar Financial Institutions. IAS 32 will then contain only presentation requirements for financial instruments.

The most significant additional disclosure requirements of IFRS 7 (compared to IAS 32 and IAS 30) are as follows:

Tomás Sabaté, Jaume

 oNature and extent of risks
 -qualitative risk disclosures are to include information on the processes that an entity uses to manage end measure its risks
 -quantitative data about the exposure to each type of risk (including credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk) arising from financial instruments
-information about the credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired
-an analysis of financial assets that are past due or impaired, including a description of collateral held as security and its fair value
-a market risk sensitivity analysis which includes the effect of a reasonably possible change in the risk variables, along with the methods and assumptions used in preparing the analysis

oOther
-A reconciliation of changes in the allowance for credit losses for each class of financial asset
-Enhanced income statement and balance sheet disclosures, including separate identification of net gains or losses and the amount of any impairment loss for each category of financial instrument
-The criteria for determining when the carrying amount of a impaired financial asset is reduced directly and when an allowance account is used, and when to write off against the asset amounts charged to the allowance account
-The gains or losses on the hedging instrument and on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk of a fair value hedge
-The ineffectiveness recognised in profit or loss arising from both cash flow hedges and hedges of net investments in foreign operations
-Profits or losses arising on initial recognition of financial instruments (“day 1” profits or losses) that are not recognised in the financial statements and a reconciliation of changes in this unrecognised balance during the period. The accounting policy for determining when unrecognised amounts are recognised in profit or loss must also be disclosed.

 

·

Amendment to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements—Capital disclosures”

It will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007.

(32) RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ANDThis amendment to IAS 1Presentation of Financial Statementsrequires entities to disclose information that enables readers to evaluate the entity´s objectives, policies and processes for managing capital. The disclosures are based on information provided internally to key management personnel, and will include:

othe objectives, procedures and policies used to manage capital
oa description of what the entity manages as capital, the nature of any externally imposed capital requirements (if any) and how it meets its objectives for managing capital
oquantitative information about what the entity manages as capital and any changes from the prior period
owhether the entity complied with externally imposed capital requirements and the consequences of any non-compliance, (if applicable).

·

IFRS 8 “Operating Segments”

It will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009.

IFRS 8 was issued as part of the convergence project with the US Financial Accounting Standards Board. This new standard replaces IAS 14Segment Reporting and adopts a management approach to segment reporting required in the US Standard SFAS 131Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. The information reported would be that which management uses internally for evaluating the performance of operating segments and allocating resources to those segments. This information may be different from that reported in the balance sheet and income statement and entities will need to provide explanations and reconciliations of the differences.

·

IFRIC 7 “Applying the Restatement approach under IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies”

It will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 March 2006.

IFRIC 7 requires entities to apply IAS 29Financial Reporting in Hyper-inflationary Economies in the reporting period in which an entity first identifies the existence of hyperinflation in the economy of its functional currency as if the economy had always been hyperinflationary.

Therefore:

onon-monetary items measured at historical cost are restated to reflect the effect of inflation from the date the asset was acquired or liability was incurred until the closing date of the reporting period.
onon-monetary items measured at amounts current at dates other than acquisition, are restated to reflect the effect of inflation from the last remeasurement date until the closing date of the reporting period.
odeferred tax items in the opening balance sheet (of the reporting period and comparative period) are remeasured in accordance with IAS 12Income Taxes after restatement of the non-monetary items, by applying the measuring unit current at the relevant opening balance sheet date. These remeasured deferred tax items are restated for the change in the measuring unit from the opening balance sheet date to the closing balance sheet date of the relevant period.

·

IFRIC 8 “Scope of IFRS 2”

It will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 May 2006, early application is encouraged.

IFRIC 8 clarifies that IFRS 2Share-based Payment will apply to any arrangement when equity instruments are granted or liabilities (based on a value of an entity´s equity instrument) are incurred by an entity, when the identifiable consideration appears to be less then the fair value of the instruments given. It presumes that such cases are an indication that other consideration (ie, unidentifiable goods or services) has been or will be received. The unidentifiable goods or services concerned are to be measured at the grant date as the difference between the fair value of the share-based payment (equity given or liability incurred) and the fair value of any identifiable goods or services received.

For cash-settled transactions, the liability is to be remeasured at each reporting date until is settled, in accordance with IFRS 2.

The Company does not anticipate that adoption of IFRIC 8 will have any effects on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

·

IFRIC 9 “Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives”

It will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 June 2006.

IFRIC 9 requires an entity to assess whether a contract contains an embedded derivative at the date an entity first becomes a party to the contract and prohibits reassessment unless there is a change to the contract that significantly modifies the cash flows.

The Company does not anticipate that adoption of IFRIC 9 will have any effects on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

·

IFRIC 10 “Interim Financial Reporting and Impairment”

It will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 November 2006.

IFRIC 10 addresses an inconsistency between IAS 34Interim Financial Reporting and the impairment requirements relating to goodwill in IAS 36Impairment of Assets and equity instruments classified as available for sale in IAS 39Financial instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The Interpretation states that the specific requirements of IAS 36 and IAS 39 take precedence over the general requirements of IAS 34 and, therefore, any impairment loss recognised for these assets in an interim period may not be reversed in subsequent periods.

The Company does not anticipate that adoption of IFRIC 10 will have any effects on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

·

IFRIC 11 “IFRS 2—Group and Treasury Share Transactions”

It will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 March 2007, early application is permitted.

This interpretation requires arrangements whereby an employee is granted rights to an entity´s equity instruments to be accounted for as an equity-settled scheme by the entity even if:

othe entity chooses or is required to buy those equity instruments (eg, treasury shares) from another party, or
othe shareholder(s) of the entity provide the equity instruments needed.

The interpretation also extends to the way in which subsidiaries, in their separate financial statements, account for schemes when their employees receive rights to equity instruments of the parent. In particular, it prescribes that:

owhen the parent grants rights to equity instruments to the employees, they will be accounted for as an equity-settled scheme (and as an equity contribution by the parent) when the parent accounts for it this way in the consolidated financial statements. When employees transfer between subsidiaries, each entity recognises compensation expense based on the proportion of the total vesting period for which the employee has worked for that subsidiary, measured at the fair value at the original grant date by the parent.
owhen the subsidiary grants rights to equity instruments of its parent to its employees, it will be accounted for as a cash-settled scheme.

The Company does not anticipate that adoption of IFRIC 11 will have any effects on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

62. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SPANISHIFRS AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES AND OTHER REQUIRED DISCLOSURES.

(32.1) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Increase of capital stock

At its meeting on February 3, 2004, at which statutory consolidated financial statements were prepared, the Board of Directors of BBVA resolved, inter alia, to increase capital by a nominal amount of €95,550,000, through the issuance of 195,000,000 ordinary shares of €0.49 par value each, of the same class and series, traded by the book-entry trading system. The aforementioned capital increase, which involved the disapplication of preemptive subscription rights, was performed under the powers granted by the Shareholders’ Meeting on March 9, 2002, in accordance with the stipulations of Article 153.1.b) of the Spanish Corporations Law. Article 161.1 of the Spanish Corporations Law expressly provides for the possibility of the capital increase not being fully subscribed.

In accordance with the stipulations of Article 159.2. of the Spanish Corporations Law, the issue price should be the reasonable value of the shares, which in the case of listed companies is taken to be the market price.

The capital increase was aimed exclusively at Spanish and foreign institutional investors through a placement method known asAccelerated Bookbuilt Offering (ABO) led by an investment bank. For general interest reasons, and in order to enable the shares to be placed among institutional investors using the aforementioned procedure, the powers granted by the Shareholders’ Meeting on March 9, 2002, were exercised and the BBVA shareholders’ and convertible debenture holders’ have no preemptive subscription rights.

The new shares will entitle their owners to share in any distribution of dividends paid after the capital increase is registered in Iberclear’s accounting records, and in assets in the event of liquidation. As regards the dividend to be paid out of 2003 income, holders of the new shares will only be entitled to receive the amount of any final dividend that the Shareholders’ Meeting resolved to declare, if the shares are issued prior to the date of this Shareholders’ Meeting (Note 5).

Tender offer for Bancomer

This capital increase is part of a global operation to attract funds to strengthen the Group’s equity structure and enable it to undertake its expansionary projects, in particular the tender offer for all the shares of Grupo Financiero BBVA BANCOMER, S.A. de C.V., as resolved at the Board meeting that took place on January 30, 2004, ensure the normal growth of its current business and maintain its solvency above the levels stipulated by Bank of Spain regulations (Note 2-e).

As of the date of the beginning of the tender offer, the BBVA Group owned 5,512,708,648 shares of BANCOMER representing 59.4% of its capital stock (Note 4). The offer approved by the Board of Directors is for all the shares not currently owned by BBVA, i.e. 3,763,898,174 BANCOMER shares representing 40.6% of its capital stock.

The tender offer concluded at March 19th, 2004. The amount of total cost of the transactions was €3,254 million. BBVA is performing the intangibles assets identification, purchase price allocation and accounting of goodwill under US GAAP.

As of the date of preparation of these consolidated financial statements, the BBVA Group owned shares of BANCOMER representing 99.66% of its capital stock.

Shareholder’s Meeting

The Shareholders’ Meeting held on February 28, 2004 approved, among other agreements, the following:

·BBVA’s annual report for the year 2003.
·Approval of the final dividend of €1,249,437 thousand.

·Annulling the resolution passed by the Shareholders’ Meetings held on March 9, 2002 under item 3 of its agenda, and acknowledging the Board of Directors’ partial exercise of this authorization, conferral of authority on the Board of Directors, in compliance with articles 153.1b) of the Spanish Companies Act, to increase the capital stock to a maximum of 50% of the Company’s subscribed share capital paid up on the date of the authorization. The Board would be able to issue capital for the amount decides, over a period of no more than five years.
·Annulling, insofar as unused, the authorisation conferred at the Company General Shareholders Meeting of 9th March 2002 under item Four on its agenda, to authorise the Board of Directors to issue fixed-yield securities, of any class or kind, including swappable securities, not convertible into shares, to a maximum nominal sum of 71,750 million Euros.
·Amendment of articles 24 “Proxy to attend the GSM”; 29 “Shareholders’ right to information”; 31 “Adoption of Resolutions”; 34 “Number and Election”; 35 “Requirements for Directors”; 37 “Vacancies”; 38 “Chairman and Secretary of the Board” and 45 “Creation and composition”; of the Company’s Bylaws.
·Approval of the Regulations of the BBVA General Shareholders Meeting.
·Delegation of authority to request listing or de-listing of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. shares on foreign Securities Exchanges.
·Authorisation of the Company to acquire its treasury stock, directly or through its Group of companies, in accordance with Article 75 of the Spanish Corporate Act.
·Reelection of auditors for fiscal year 2004.

Re-election of three members of the Board of Directors in accordance with the provision stated in Article 36 of BBVA’s by-laws and appointment of Mr. José Antonio Fernández Rivero and Mr. Carlos Loring Martínez de Irujo as members of the Board of Directors for a five-year term.

Sale of Banco Atlántico

The transaction mentioned in note 11 in which Banco Sabadell, S.A. launched a tender offer on the shares of Banco Atlántico, S.A. performed in March 2004. That gave rise to a gain of €218 millions in 2004.

BBVA Banco Francés (“Banco Francés”).

On March 18, 2004, the Board of Directors of BBVA Banco Frances, our Argentine affiliate, resolved to implement a plan intended to improve Banco Frances’s adjusted stockholders’ equity and enable Banco Frances to comply with new minimum capital requirements established by the Argentine Central Bank. The plan provides for:

a)a capital increase of up to ARP 385 million (approximately US$132.2 million or €108 million at exchange rate as of March 31, 2004), which will be submitted for approval at an ordinary and extraordinary stockholders meeting and to the appropriate local authorities and
b)the sale of Banco Francés’s entire interest in Banco Francés (Cayman) Limited, which has been approved by regulatory authorities of the Cayman Islands.

BBVA, as Banco Francés’s largest shareholder, intends to participate in this plan by:

(1)capitalizing a loan granted by BBVA to BBVA Banco Francés in an amount up to US$ 77.7 million (€63.6 million at exchange rate as of March 31, 2004)
(2)subscribing, if other shareholders will not subscribe it, to a capital increase in an maximum amount up to US$ 40 million (€32.7 million at exchange rate as of March 31, 2004).

Furthermore, BBVA have acquired from BBVA Banco Francés its entire interest in Banco Francés (Cayman) Limited for a purchase price of US$ 238.5 million (€195 million at exchange rate as of March 31, 2004), which is based on the independent valuation of Banco Francés (Cayman) Limited by two well-recognized valuation experts.

The two transactions involving Banco Frances described above will not affect BBVA’s consolidated operating results because (i) in the case of the loan capitalization, BBVA had previously fully provisioned the loan, and (ii) in the case of the purchase of Banco Frances (Cayman) Limited, this entity was already fully consolidated by BBVA.

De-listing of Buenos Aires Stock Exchange

Because of our investment in Argentine, the listing in Buenos Aires Stock Exchange was required by local authorities in 2000. However, none share have been traded as of nowadays in this stock exchange. Therefore, accordingly with the delegation of authority to request listing or de-listing of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. shares on foreign Securities Exchanges approved by Shareholders’ meeting mentioned above, on April 1, 2004, BBVA have applied for de-listing of our shares in this stock exchange. On June 15, 2004, de-listing have been approved by Buenos Aires Stock Exchange and National Exchange Commission in Argentine.

Sale of Acerinox

On June 18, 2004, BBVA sold its entire 5.01% interest in Acerinox, S.A. The total sale price was €146.6 million) and gave rise to a capital gain of €35 million.

(32.2) DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SPANISH AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES AND OTHER REQUIRED DISCLOSURES.

As described in Note 2,1, the accompanying consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements of the BBVA Group are presented in the formats stipulated by the Bank of Spain circularsCirculars and were prepared by applying the generally accepted accounting principles for banks in Spain (“Spanish GAAP”)International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), largely dictatedadopted by Bankthe European Union pursuant to Regulation (EC) Nº 1606/2002 of Spain.the European Parliament of the Council of 19 July 2002. Such formats and accounting principles vary in certain respects from those generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). Our Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 would not present any difference had the standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) been applied instead of those endorsed by the EU.

Following is a summary of the main differences between SpanishIFRS and U.S. generally accepted accounting principles:

 

•    Significant valuation and income recognition principles under Spanish and U.S. GAAP

A

•      Net income and Stockholders’ Equity reconciliation between SpanishIFRS and U.S. GAAP

  BA

•    Consolidated Financial Statements

  CB

•    Additional information required by U.S. GAAP

  DC

The preparation of these financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and allocations of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimated but any difference should not be material.

(32.2.A) SIGNIFICANT VALUATION AND INCOME RECOGNITION PRINCIPLES UNDER SPANISH AND U.S. GAAP

Following isIFRS 1First-time adoption provides first-time adopters of IFRS with a descriptionnumber of exemptions and exceptions from full retrospective application (see Appendix VI). Net income and stockholders’ equity under IFRS and the most significant valuation and income recognition principles under Spanish andreconciling item to U.S. GAAP applicable to the financial statements of the Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Group:shown below would have been different if IFRS had been applied fully retrospectively.

SPANISH GAAP


US GAAP


Consolidation procedures and Investments in affiliated companies

(See notes 2-c, 3-e, 4, 11 and 12)

Consolidation Procedures

Spanish GAAP establishes three consolidation procedures:

Consolidation Procedures
-Global Integration Method (full consolidation): this method is applied to all the companies that are directly or indirectly more than 50% owned by the Bank or, if less than 50% owned, are effectively controlled by the Bank, whose business activities do not differ from those of the Bank and which constitute, together with it, a single decision-making unit.-  Generally, consolidation is required for, and is limited to, all investments that are directly or indirectly controlled by the investor, which is usually evidenced by ownership of a majority of the voting shares of the investee. Even when 50% of the voting interest is not owned, consolidation is appropriate if by contract, lease or agreement the investor has control over the venture.
There are several subsidiaries that belong to BBVA Banco Continental Group (Perú): Banco Continental, S.A. (parent company), Continental Bolsa, SAB, S.A., Continental, S.A. Sociedad Administradora de Fondos, Continental Sociedad Titulizadora, Inmuebles y Recuperaciones Continental. BBVA Groups holds 46% of Continental Group, however, BBVA Group has the control over Continental Group due to permanent shareholders’ agreements that give the control of the companies to BBVA.
The Global Integration method fully consolidates the financial statements of companies controlled by the parent company after eliminating all inter-company transactions and recognizing minority interest. This method follows the rules as expressed by ARB 51 and SFAS 94.
-Proportional Integration Method: this method is applied to all the companies whose line of business is directly related to those of the Bank, and which at least 20% owned by the Bank and managed jointly with another shareholders. This method is applied as follows:-  Proportional Integration Method is not generally permitted under US GAAP.
1.Assets, rights, obligations, revenues and expenses of the joint venture are included in consolidated financial statements based on the Group’s holding in the joint venture. For example, if the Group’s holding is 30% then 30% of the joint venture’s assets are included in the consolidated financial statements.
2.The proportional method of consolidation does not result in the recognition of minority interest.
3.Inter-company transactions are eliminated to the extent of the interest held on the Joint Venture.
4.The cost of the parent investment in the joint venture is eliminated as the joint venture’s net assets. At the date of acquisition this difference will be allocated to assets or liabilities and the amount not allocated will be registered as Goodwill or Negative Goodwill. See

explanation of differences about “Business combinations, goodwill and intangible assets” in section below.
5.Joint ventures that are less 20% owned by the Bank, are accounted for under Spanish GAAP using the equity method.
In note 32.2.D.3 we show the effect of the use the proportional consolidation method on our consolidated financial statements under Spanish GAAP.
-Equity Method: it is applied to all the companies that are directly or indirectly more than 50% owned by the Bank or, if lees than 50% owned, are effectively controlled by the Bank, whose business activities differ from those of the Bank (See Note 12 - Investment in Group Companies).-  These subsidiaries should be consolidated for U.S. GAAP, the effect of consolidating these companies is shown in Note 32.2.D.3 in this 2003 Form 20-F.
Investment in Affiliated CompaniesInvestment in Affiliated Companies
Investments in listed affiliated companies owned over 3% and in unlisted affiliated companies owned over 20% are generally accounted for by the equity method. See Note 11, “Investments in Non-group companies”.Investments in affiliated companies which enable the investor to exercise significant influence over the investee are accounted for by the equity method. An investment over 20% but less than 50% should lead to a presumption of significant influence.
-Sometimes, BBVA Group maintains holdings in specific “Non-Group companies” with different purposes. Under Spanish GAAP despite the different purposes of these holdings and the different accounting treatment of them, as a portion of the specific holding should be classified as “Affiliated Company” (“Non-Group Companies” under Spanish GAAP”) the whole holding is classified as “Non-Group Companies” in the Balance Sheet. The purpose of a portion of the specific holding is to exercise a significant influence over the investee that will be held on a long-term basis. Therefore this portion is classified as “Affiliated Companies” (Long Term Investments in Note 11) and it is accounted for by the equity method. The purpose of any additional interest in an specific holding (“Non-Group company”) can vary (tax purposes, market purposes,…) and this portion is classified as Available for sale or Trading (“Other Investments in associated companies “ in Note 11).

-  Trading securities are stated at market value, and differences between market value and book value are reported in the statement of income.

-  Available-for-sale securities are measured at fair value and unrealized gains and losses, including the effect of hedges, are reported as a net amount within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.

-Some of the holdings in “Non-group Companies” classified as “Available for Sale” are hedged. BBVA Group trades equity swaps to hedge market risk. The strike prices of equity swaps are always the same as the carrying values of the hedged securities at the inception of the hedges. This means that any variation in the fair value of the hedged item (securities) will be very similar to the variations in the fair value of the equities. This is due to the fact that derivative instruments used are rolled over every month. Under Spanish GAAP the accounting treatment is as follows:Under US GAAP, this kind of hedges are fair value hedges. Therefore, both hedged item and hedging item should be registered at fair value, and changes in fair value shall be recognized in the income statement. As there is no significant ineffectiveness the net effect in earnings would be close to zero. Accordingly, there are not any adjustments in the reconciliation of Net Income and Stockholders’ equity concerning this matter
oAll settlements produced by the equity swaps are recorded as an asset or a liability on the balance sheet.
oNet effect in the income statement is nil.

SPANISH GAAP


U.S. GAAP


Deferred charges
(See Note 3-f)
Capital increase expenses are amortized over a five-year period.These expenses are classified as a reduction ofStockholders’ Equity when incurred.
Start up activities expenses are amortized over a five-year period.These expenses are accounted for as non-interest expenses, as incurred.
Treasury stock
(See Notes 3-i and 23)
Gains or losses on transactions with Bank shares owned by consolidated companies are accounted for as extraordinary results.The results of transactions in parent company shares (treasury stock) are accounted for in “Additional paid-in capital” and have no effect on the income statement.
Loans granted to shareholders and employees for the acquisition of treasury stock are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets under Loans and Leases.Loans granted to shareholders and employees for the acquisition of parent company stock are recorded as a reduction of Stockholders’ Equity.
Income taxes
(See Notes 3-l and 25)
The tax expense for corporate income tax is calculated on the basis of book income before taxes, increased or decreased by permanent differences.Income tax expense is comprised of two components: current tax payable or refundable and deferred tax expense or benefit. Deferred taxes are computed with respect to all differences between reported earnings and taxable earnings that are attributable to differences in the timing of expected revenue recognition or expense deductibility.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded in respect of timing differences that are expected to result in a taxation asset or liability in a period of less than ten years.With limited exceptions, deferred tax assets and liabilities must be recognized regardless of when the timing difference is likely to reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that the future tax benefit will not be realized.

SPANISH GAAP


U.S. GAAP


Foreign currency translation
(See Note 3-b)
A functional currency approach is used in identifying the consolidated impact of foreign currency transactions. The functional currency is generally the reporting currency of the operating unit. Transactions of individual reporting units in currencies other than the identified functional currency are translated into the functional currency with resulting net gains or losses reported as a component of current period earnings.A functional currency approach is used in identifying the consolidated impact of foreign currency transactions. The functional currency is generally the reporting or local currency of the operating unit. Transactions and balances of individual reporting units in currencies other than the identified functional currency are translated into the functional currency with resulting net gains or losses reported as a component of current period earnings.
For purpose of translating assets and liabilities, the exchange rate at the balance sheet date is used. Revenues, expenses, gains, and losses are translated using the average exchange rate for the period. Gains and losses offset by qualifying hedge transactions are reported consistently with the underlying currency transaction.For purpose of translating assets and liabilities into the reporting currency, the exchange rate at the balance sheet date is used. Revenues, expenses, gains, and losses are translated into the reporting currency using a weighted average exchange rate for the period. Gains and losses offset by qualifying hedge transactions are reported consistently component of accounted other comprehensive income.
For purpose of consolidation, net translation gains and losses resulting from translation of the financial statements of operating units with functional currencies different from the parent, are recorded as a component of reserves.For purpose of consolidation net translation gains and losses resulting from translation of the financial statements of operating units with functional currencies different from the parent, are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.
Adjustments to income statement allowed under local accounting regulations in high-inflation countries are registered as extraordinary results.The financial statements of operating units in a highly inflationary economy are remeasured as if the functional currency of the operating unit were the same as that of the parent reporting currency. For the purposes of this requirement, a highly inflationary economy is one that has cumulative inflation of approximately 100 percent or more over a 3-year period.

SPANISH GAAP


U.S. GAAP


Investment securities
(See Notes 6, 9 and 10)
Debt securities are classified as trading, ordinary investment or held-to-maturity securities, depending on the intent of the investment.
Equity investments in listed companies owned less than 3% and non-listed companies owned less than 20% are classified as trading, ordinary investment or long term investment securities, depending on the intent of the investment.
Trading securities are stated at market value, and differences between market value and book value are reported in the statement of income.Debt securities are classified as trading, available-for-sale or held-to-maturity securities, depending on the intent of the investment.
Ordinary investment securities are measured at lower of cost adjusted for any premium or discount generated when the security was purchased (adjusted acquisition price) or market price, with unrealized losses reported in an accrual account or provisioned in the statement of income if deemed to be permanent creating a specific allowance. Releases from this allowance arise when unrealized losses disappear. Unrealized gains are not recorded.Equity investments in companies owned less than 20% with readily determinable fair values are classified as trading or available-for-sale, depending on the intent of the investment.
Held-to-maturity and permanent investment securities are stated at acquisition price adjusted by the amount resulting from accrual by the interest method of the positive or negative difference between the redemption value and the acquisition cost over the term to maturity of the security.Held-to-maturity securities are stated at adjusted acquisition price.
Non-marketable equity investments of 20% or less are accounted for under the cost method. Carrying values of individual non-marketable equity securities are reduced through write-downs to reflect other-than-temporary impairments in value.
The basis on which cost is determined in computing realized gains or losses is the average amortized cost method.The basis on which cost is determined in computing realized gains or losses is the average amortized cost method.
For impairment criteria see note 32.2.B.9.For impairment criteria see note 32.2.B.9.

Premises and equipment
(See Notes 3-h, 14 and 24)
Premises and equipment are stated at revalued cost, net of the related accumulated depreciation. Revaluation is permitted only pursuant to relevant legislation.Premises and equipment are stated at cost after subtracting accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset. No revaluation is permitted
Depreciation is computed on the restated value using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset. The amount of depreciation and amortization charged to income is deductible for corporate income tax purposes. In addition, gains or losses on sales of the asset are determined as the difference between the selling price and the net restated value.
Fixed assets acquired and certain of those leased from both related and third parties through 1985, following the provisions of Spanish Royal Decree-Law 2/1985, were depreciated on an accelerated useful lives basis.

SPANISH GAAP


U.S. GAAP


Business combinations, goodwill and intangible assets.
(See Notes 3-g and 13)
There are no specific guidelines in accounting for business combinations.From July 1, 2001, all business combinations must be accounted for using the purchase method.
It should be accounted as pooling of interest when there it implies a deep managerial and economical reorganization, and when the difference in net value of both entities is not significant. Otherwise, it should be recorded as an acquisition.Purchase accounting: the valuation was based on fair values of the net assets as of the time of the acquisition. The differences between the fair value of the net assets and the consideration paid represent goodwill. Income of the acquired company was reflected only from the acquisition date onwards.
Generally, valuation of acquisitions is based on the book value of the net assets acquired. The difference between net assets and consideration paid is assigned, where appropriate, to those assets and liabilities whose fair value differs from their book value. Any difference remaining after this imputation is classified as goodwill. Income of the acquired company is reflected only from the acquisition date onwards

Since January 1, 2002, goodwill is generally no longer amortized, but instead it is subject to an impairment test at least annually.

For the purpose of testing goodwill for impairment, all goodwill acquired in a business combination shall be assigned to one or more reporting units as of the acquisition date.

Negative goodwill are recorded in the statement of income after appropriately reducing the assigned values at the recorded assets.

Positive goodwill is amortized over the period estimated to be benefited not exceeding 20 years (reasons for periods in excess of five years should be explained in notes to the financial statements). Under special circumstances, and with the authorization of the Bank of Spain, goodwill may be charged-off against reserves.

Negative goodwill are registered in the balance sheet

Intangible assets must be recognized as assets apart from goodwill.

Intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are not amortized but rather are tested at least annually for impairment. Intangible assets that have finite useful lives are amortized over their useful lives.

All intangible assets shall be amortized. The amortization periods differ for each intangible asset class.

Pension plan and early retirements
(See Notes 2-f, 2-h, 3-j y 20)
Pension commitments, since year 2000, are covered either by insurance contracts or external pension funds. All interest and actuarial risks have been transferred to the insurance company or the pension fund together with the plan assets, which are higher than pension liabilities.U.S. Financial Accounting Standard No. 87 provides detail guidance regarding the accounting for pension liability and cost. This guidance requires the recording of the excess of a defined actuarial valuation of the present value of post retirement benefits over the adjusted fair value of plan assets maintained in an external fund.
Changes in pension liability due to amendment of the plans, are treated as prior service costs. Such differences are amortized over a maximum period of 15 years, that is always lower than the average remaining service period of active employees. These amounts are fully funded as of December, 31 2002.Changes in pension liability or asset values resulting from experience different from actuarial estimates are treated as actuarial gains and losses. Changes in pension liabilities due to amendment of pension plans are treated as prior service cost. Such gains and losses and prior service cost may be amortized, by the straight-line method over a period not exceeding the average remaining service period of active employees, or by charges to income in the period incurred.
As a consequence, neither assets (apart from the prior service costs) nor liabilities are recorded in the balance as of December 31, 2002.Amounts recognized as expense may differ from amounts funded in the same year. The accrual of pension expense is intended to effectively match the full cost of the expected pension benefits to the period of employee service.
The Group charges into the income statement, the amortization of the prior service costs and the contributions and insurance payments corresponding to the cost of the service of the employees in the current year.Early retirement costs are charged against income when they are as incurred.
Early retirement costs charged against income when they are incurred.These charged to retained earnings are not accepted under U.S. GAAP.
Exceptionally and, when the Bank of Spain deems it appropriate, pension and early retirement costs may be provided for with a charge to retained earning.

SPANISH GAAP


U.S. GAAP


Derivative instruments and hedging activities
(See Notes 3-m and 26)
These instruments are registered in off-balance sheet accounts.All derivatives are recognized either as assets or as liabilities on the Balance Sheet and measured at their fair value.
Embedded derivative instruments—implicit or explicit terms that affect some or all of the cash flows or the value of other exchanges required by the contract in a manner similar to a derivative instrument—need to be bifurcated from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative instrument.
The accounting of profits or losses from these instruments depends on its designation as part of a hedging relationship.The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative (that is, gains and losses) depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation.
Transactions aimed at eliminating or significantly reducing interest, foreign exchange or equity risks of specific assets or liabilities, or other operations, are designated as hedging transactions (specific hedges). Besides, transactions used to hedge global interest or equity risk exposure arising on its management of correlated assets, liabilities and future transactions, are designated as hedging transactions (macro hedges). In addition it is required that they are under the control of a conservative, consistent and integrated system that measures, controls and manages the risk and the results of the operations involved.For a derivative to be designed as a hedging instrument some explicit conditions must be met, among others the hedge should be documented, identifying the risk to hedge and how effectiveness is being assessed. Also there are some specific elements that are not eligible to part of an accounting hedging relationship.
Non-hedging transactions arranged on organized markets are valued at market price, and market price fluctuations are recorded in full in the consolidated statements of income.For a derivative not designated as a hedging instrument, the gain or loss is recognized in earnings in the period of change.

A hedging derivative may be specifically designated as:

The gains or losses arising from trading transactions arranged outside organized markets are not recognized in income until they are effectively settled. However, provisions are recorded with a charge to income for unrealized net losses. These provisions are calculated independently for each risk (interest rate, equity price and currency), by grouping them by currency, then netting unrealized profits and losses for each group, and then adding only the net losses of each group.

The gains or losses arising from hedging transactions are accrued symmetrically to the revenues or expenses arising from the hedged items, with a balancing entry under “Other Assets” or “Other Liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheets.

(a) a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment, and its gains or losses are recognized in earnings in the period of change together with the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged.

(b) a hedge of the exposure to variable cash flows of a forecasted transaction. In this case the effective portion of the derivative’s gain or loss is initially reported as a component of other comprehensive income (outside earnings) and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss is reported in earnings immediately.

(c) a hedge of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation, an unrecognized firm commitment, an available-for-sale security, or a foreign-currency-denominated forecasted transaction. The gain or loss of these derivatives is reported in other comprehensive income (outside earnings) as part of the cumulative translation adjustment. This amount shall be subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged operation affects earnings.

Net lending

Impairment

Loans are identified as impaired and placed on a non-accrual basis when any interest or principal is past due for 90 days or more or when it is determined that the collectibility of interest or principal is doubtful. It is doubtfully collectible when the borrower is incurring continued losses, frequent delays in payments, cannot obtain new financing, is reducing its stockholders’ equity, or other reasons based on available information.

At the beginning, only the amounts past due for 90 days or more are classified as non-performing. The entire loan is classified as non-performing if one of the following conditions is met:

•  Amounts classified as non-performing exceed 25% of the outstanding balance. Additionally, all outstanding loans to a particular customer would be classified as non-performing if more than 25% of the outstanding credit to the customer is non-performing.

•  Any principal is past due more than 6 months for loans to individuals or 1 year for other loans.

•  The loan is deemed uncollectible.

A loan could be on non-accrual status even if it is classified in part as a performing loan.

Net lending

Impairment

A loan is impaired when, based on available information and facts, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all the amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.

The total amount of loans identified as impaired is classified as non-performing and placed on a non-accrual basis.

The same loan could be partially classified as non-performing and as performing.
Allowance for loan lossesAllowance for loan losses

Pursuant to Bank of Spain regulations, once any portion of a loan is classified as non-performing, a specific loan loss allowance is required to be set up, with scheduled increases to the allowance based on a calendar of the time elapsed since the first event of nonpayment or for which collection is considered to be doubtful. Based on management’s assessment banks may elect to record allowances in excess of this minimum requirement.

A generic allowance of 1% of total loans, guarantees, private sector debt securities and contingent liabilities must also be made. This allowance is limited to 0.5% for fully secured mortgage loans.

Additionally, a Country Risk allowance must be recorded to cover the transfer risk arising from outstandings loans to borrowers in countries falling into certain risk categories established, including intercompany transactions.

Finally, the Bank of Spain requires an allowance for the statistical coverage of credit losses. The amount of this allowance depends on calculations made using different coefficients for each category of the loan portfolio and on the net charges to income statement related to other loan losses.

The allowance for loan losses represents managements’ best estimate of probable losses in the loan portfolio.

The reserve estimation process is judgmental and includes consideration of identified losses as well as reasonably expected probable losses based on judgmental assessment of historical trends, credit concentrations and other factors. The allowance for loans losses for individual loans specifically reviewed for impairment is determined by one of the following:

•  The present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate,

•  The loan’s observable market price, or

•  The fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

The allowance for loan losses for a group of loans collectively reviewed for impairment is based on representative historical losses updated to reflect current trends and conditions.

Financial statement presentationFinancial statement presentation
On the balance sheet, loans are always presented net of their credit allowances.Loans are presented as net of allowances for loan losses as well.
The entire loan balance and its credit allowance are maintained on the balance sheet until any portion of it has been classified as non-performing for 3 years, or up to 6 years for some secured mortgage loans. After that period the loan balance and its 100% specific allowance are removed from the balance sheet and recorded in off-balance sheet accounts, with no resulting impact on the net loan balance or on net income at that time.Actual credit losses, which may be for all or part of a particular loan, are deducted from the allowance and the related loan balance is charged off in the period in which the loan or a portion thereof is deemed uncollectible.
Only under unusual circumstances (bankruptcy, insolvency proceedings, etc.) the credit loss will be directly recognized through write-offs.
Given that loans are presented on the balance sheet net of their credit allowances, there is not difference in the amounts disclosed on the balance sheet under Spanish or US GAAP

Transfers of Financial Assets

General Criteria

Those transactions in which transferor transfers all rights and liabilities of a financial asset or group of financial assets will be considered as “transfer of financial assets”. These transactions must comply with the following requirements to be a “transfer of financial assets”:

a)      All the rights owned by the transferor over the financial asset, including management or legal defense, will be transmitted to the transferee.

b)      The transmission will be for the remaining life of the financial asset

c)      The transmission will be documented in a written contract.

d)      The contract will specify transferor does not assume any responsibility over the credit risk of financial asset and that any modification of the conditions of financial asset will only affect the transferee.

e)      The transferor will not issue guarantees or repurchase agreements.

f)      The transferor will not accept the commitment of paying in advance to the transferee before the debtor pays. It means, the transferor will not finance to the buyer.

g)      The transferee will not have any limitation to manage, pledge or transfer the financial asset.

h)      If the transferee puts the transferor in charge of the management and legal defense of transferred financial asset, this engagement should be done under revocable contract.

All the transfers of assets that satisfies the conditions described above will be accounted for as a sale:

a.      All assets sold will be derecognized

b.      All assets obtained and liabilities incurred will be initially recognized at fair value

c.      Any gain or loss will be recognized in earnings.

Otherwise, such transactions would be considered financing liabilities and the gain or loss obtained on the “sale” would be deferred and amortized to income or loss over the remaining life of the loans transferred.

A transfer of financial assets (or all or a portion of a financial asset) in which the transferor surrenders control over those financial assets shall be accounted for as a sale to the extent that consideration other than beneficial interests in the transferred assets is received in exchange.

The transferor has surrendered control over transferred assets if and only if all of the following conditions are met:

a.      The transferred assets have been isolated from the transferor—put presumptively beyond the reach of the transferor and its creditors, even in bankruptcy or other receivership.

b.      Each transferee, has the right to pledge or exchange the assets (or beneficial interests) it received, and no condition both constrains the transferee (or holder) from taking advantage of its right to pledge or exchange and provides more than a trivial benefit to the transferor.

c.      The transferor does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through either (1) an agreement that both entitles and obligates the transferor to repurchase or redeem them before their maturity or (2) the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets, other than through a cleanup call .

Upon completion of a transfer of assets that satisfies the conditions to be accounted for as a sale, the transferor (seller) shall:

a.      Derecognize all assets sold

b.      Recognize all assets obtained and liabilities incurred in consideration as proceeds of the sale, including cash, put or call options held or written (for example, guarantee or recourse obligations), forward commitments (for example, commitments to deliver additional receivables during the revolving periods of some securitizations), swaps (for example, provisions that convert interest rates from fixed to variable), and servicing liabilities, if applicable.

c.      Initially measure at fair value assets obtained and liabilities incurred in a sale or, if it is not practicable to estimate the fair value of an asset or a liability, apply alternative measures.

d.      Recognize in earnings any gain or loss on the sale.

Securitizations

Securitizations that meet the criteria described above will be accounted for as a sale.

All financial assets transferred will be derecognized and all financial assets obtained and liabilities incurred by the transferor will be recognized at fair value.

Spanish GAAP does not consider Qualifying Special Purpose Entities as contemplated by SFAS 140

If a transfer of financial assets in exchange for cash or other consideration (other than beneficial interests in the transferred assets) does not meet the 3 criteria for a sale describe above, the transferor and transferee shall account for the transfer as a secured borrowing with pledge of collateral

Securitizations that meet the three criteria described above are accounted for as a sale.

All financial assets obtained or retained and liabilities incurred by the originator of a securitization that qualifies as a sale shall be recognized and measured as provided at fair value.

Qualifying Special Purpose Entities are not consolidated into the financial statements of the transferor or its subsidiaries.

SPANISH GAAP


U.S. GAAP


Guarantees, Contingent liabilities and Commitments

All of the following are recorded under memorandum accounts for the maximum amount committed by the Group.

If any fees are received at the inception of these guarantees, the total amounts are recorded in the caption “Other Liabilities” and are amortized and recognized into income over the lives of the contracts.

Additionally, for all guarantees representing potential risks for the Group a provision is recognized following the same provisioning criteria of fair value or potential loss as applied to other relevant risks (i.e. customer loans ).

1.      Contingent liabilities:

a.      Rediscounts, endorsements and acceptances

Consist of rediscounts of bill receivables, in which the Group supports certain risk, and the full amounts of the bills are recorded, except for rediscounts of Spanish Government securities.

b.      Assets assigned to sundry obligations

Bank of Spain regulations request the pledge of certain assets, mainly debt securities, to allow Banks to operate in several kind of transactions (taking deposits from the public, deal in certain markets, etc.) These assets are accounted for under “Debentures and other fixed income securities” caption of the asset side of the balance sheet, and valued as any other securities. The amount disclosed under memorandum accounts represents their net carrying value.

Since January 1, 2003, the inception of a guarantee, the guarantor shall recognize in its statement of financial position a liability for the fair value of the guarantee.

When a guarantee is issued as part of a transaction with multiple elements with an unrelated party, the liability recognized at the inception of the guarantee should be an estimate of the guarantee’s fair value, amounting to the greater of:

a.      The fair value amount, as:

1.      The premium that would be required by the guarantor to issue the same guarantee in a standalone arm’s-length transaction with an unrelated party, or

2.      In the absence of observable transactions for identical or similar guarantees, expected present value (the sum of the probability-weighted present values in a range of estimated cash flows, all discounted using the same interest rate convention, according to FASB Concepts Statement No. 7), or

3.      Fair value consistent with par. 18 of SFAS 116 criteria.

b.      The contingent liability amount required by par.8 SFAS 5.

When a guarantee is issued in a standalone arm’s-length transaction with an unrelated party, the liability recognized at the inception of the guarantee should be the premium received or receivable by the guarantor.

2. Guarantees and other sureties

a. Guaranties promises

Amounts irrevocably committed to be formalized and guaranteed in the future.

b. Commercial guarantees

Amounts committed to guaranties in connection with the completion of commitments undertaken by the usual business of a client (for example, the guaranties of completion of government contracts, or performance guarantees).

c. Financial guarantees

Commitments by which the Bank undertakes a contingent obligation to make future payments if specified triggering events or conditions occur. Fair value, taken as the premium received upon issuance of the guarantee, is recorded as a liability and accrued to income over the life of the guarantee. Additionally, this balance is subject to provision.

d. Doubtful guarantees

Collects the amount of both commercial and financial guarantees, which the Group expects that will be exercised either due to occurrence of triggering events or other reasons. A provision is recorded accordingly.

e. Credit default swaps

Sales of credit default swaps; the maximum committed amount is recorded under memorandum accounts. Premium received is accounted for as a liability and the swap is marked to market. Several of these swaps are matched to identical swaps acquired; the remaining are valued at the lowest of net carrying amount or fair value, recording any necessary provisions under “Allowance for losses on futures transactions”.

3. Other contingent liabilities

a. Documentary credits

Commitments undertaken by which the Group stands ready to perform over the delivery of documents, including commercial letters of credit, stand-by letters of credit and financial letters of credit. The premium received is recognized as a liability, and additionally, the balance of risk bearing transactions is subject to provisioning

b. Other contingent liabilities

c. Doubtful contingent liabilities

Analogous to item 2.d above.

4. Commitments

a. Sales with repurchase agreements

The amount of the commitments to repurchase assets previously sold is recorded as a liability for the full amount the Bank committed to purchase them.

The loss contingency for this item refers to unasserted claims or assessment, but there has been no manifestation by the potential claimant (Bank of Spain) of an awareness of a possible claim or assessment, and it is not considered probable either. Hence this item is out of scope of FIN 45 accounting provisions.

Out of scope of FIN 45, but subject to disclosure

Out of scope of FIN 45, but subject to disclosure

See general criteria above

See general criteria above

Out of scope of FIN 45, but subject to disclosure. Falls within SFAS 133 scope.

Commercial letters of credit and other loan commitments (guarantees of funding) are not included in the scope of FIN 45.

Financial letters of credit are subject to FIN 45 provisions.

Subject to disclosure requirements.

(32.2.B)A) NET INCOME AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY RECONCILIATION BETWEEN SPANISHIFRS AND U.S. GAAP.

Accounting practices used by the Bank in preparing the consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements conform with Spanish GAAP,to IFRS, but do not conform withto U.S. GAAP. A summarized reconciliation of stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2003, 20022006, 2005 and 20012004 and net income for the years 2003, 20022006, 2005 and 20012004 to U.S. GAAP is set forth below.

The following tables set forth the adjustments to consolidated net income and to consolidated stockholders’ equity which would be required if U.S. GAAP had been applied to the accompanying consolidated financial statements:Consolidated Financial Statements:

 

   

Item

#


  

Increase (Decrease) Year Ended

December 31,


 
    2003

  2002

  2001

 
  (Thousands of Euros, except per share data) 

NET INCOME

             

As reported in the annual report to stockholders in the statutory approved financial statements

     2,226,701  1,719,129  2,363,336 

Reversal of extraordinary amortization of goodwill

  (*)  —    —    (520,266)

As reported under Spanish GAAP in the accompanying consolidated statements of income

     2,226,701  1,719,129  1,843,070 

Adjustments to conform to U.S. GAAP:

             

Business Combination with Argentaria—

             

Amortization of surplus allocated to specific assets and liabilities

  1  (55,899) (154,690) (164,930)

Amortization of remaining Goodwill Merger Argentaria

  1  —    —    (231,029)

Elimination of over-depreciation relating to restated fixed assets, recognition of additional profits on the sale and disposal of restated items

  2.1  49,978  68,361  78,824 

Elimination of the inflation adjustment in non highly inflationary countries

  2.2  38,654  13,114  (33,911)

Effect of following the equity method of accounting for investments in affiliated companies

  3  (108,450) (59,731) (61,622)

Pension plan cost and early retirements

  4.1  (811,451) (510,954) (743,610)

Termination indemnities

  4.2  2,083  (3,276) (38,685)

Accounting of goodwill

  5  402,429  203,229  (391,210)

Gains on transactions with parent company shares and stock options owned by subsidiaries accounted for as income for the year

  6  23,363  24,585  (13,865)

Effect of recording the allowance for probable loan losses

  7  183,759  221,616  196,199 

Valuation of investment securities

  9  (482,089) 425,795  40,563 

Expenses of capital increases

  10  22,764  21,958  32,556 

Start up expenses

  10  42,894  13,120  (39,074)

Derivative instruments and hedging activities (SFAS 133)

  11  207,460  (126,660) 11,219 

Tax effect of above mentioned adjustments

  12  161,705  (22,714) 182,579 

Effect of following SFAS 109 in the accounting for income taxes for each year

  12  1,999  8,613  13,037 

BBV Brasil transaction

  13  —    4,251  —   
      

 

 

Net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP

     1,905,900  1,845,746  680,111 

Other comprehensive income, (loss) net of tax:

             

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (922,506) (1,864,977) (593,860)

Unrealized gains on securities:

             

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period, net of tax

     2,133,816  (969,526) (234,316)

Reclassification adjustment, net of tax

     (1,079,792) (393,139) (516,432)
      

 

 

      1,054,024  (1,362,665) (750,748)

Derivative instruments and hedging activities

     (44,786) 72,039  12,790 
      

 

 

Comprehensive income (losses) in accordance with U.S. GAAP

  14  1,992,632  (1,309,857) (651,707)

Net income per share (Euros)

  15  0.596  0.577  0.213 
   Item #  Increase (Decrease) Year
Ended December 31,
 
     2006  2005  2004 
      (Thousands of Euros,
except per share data)
 

NET INCOME

      

Profit for the year under IFRS

    4,971,035  4,070,572  3,108,209 

Income attributed to the minority interest under IFRS (*)

    (235,156) (264,147) (185,613)

Income attributed to the Group under IFRS

    4,735,879  3,806,425  2,922,596 

Adjustments to conform to U.S. GAAP:

      

Business combination with Argentaria

  1  (22,219) (33,836) (18,868)

Valuation of assets

  2  (851) (2,453) 20,414 

Valuation of financial instruments

  3  74,370  26,902  247,935 

Accounting of goodwill

  4  (346,596) (478,450) (316,215)

Translation of financial statements in high-inflation countries

  5  —    —    —   

Impact of SFAS 133

  6  17,016  (99,551) (69,344)

Loans adjustments

  7  445,428  (303,277) 196,940 

Intangible assets

  8  —    (147,955) 93,679 

Tax effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments and deferred taxation under SFAS 109

  9  68,665  694,230  11,908 
            

Net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP before changes in accounting principles

    4,971,692  3,462,035  3,089,046 


   Item #  Increase (Decrease) Year
Ended December 31,
 
     2006  2005  2004 
      (Thousands of Euros,
except per share data)
 

Changes in accounting principles

      

Pension plan cost

  10  —    (2,164,038) 607 

Tax effect of Pension plan cost adjustment

  9  —    719,691  5,690 
            

Net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP

    4,971,692  2,017,688  3,095,343 

Other comprehensive income, (loss) net of tax:

      

Foreign currency translation adjustments

    (708,212) 1,138,449  (308,751)

Unrealized gains on securities:

      

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period, net of tax

    110,552  882,753  874,845 

Reclassification adjustment, net of tax

    —    —    (274,599)

Derivative instruments and hedging activities

    106,777  (118,586) (11,375)

Comprehensive income (losses) in accordance with U.S. GAAP

    4,480,809  3,920,304  3,375,463 

Net income per share (Euros)

    1.46  0.59  0.92 

   Item #  Increase (Decrease) Year
Ended December 31,
 
     2006  2005  2004 
      (Thousands of Euros) 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

      

Total Stockholders’ equity under IFRS

    22,318,478  17,302,112  13,805,263 

Minority interests under IFRS (*)

    (768,162) (971,490) (737,539)

Total stockholders’ equity without minority interest under IFRS

    21,550,316  16,330,622  13,067,724 

Adjustments to conform to U.S. GAAP:

      

Business combination with Argentaria

  1  5,536,634  5,558,853  5,587,640 

Valuation of assets

  2  (151,913) (151,062) (148,608)

Valuation of financial instruments

  3  110,048  67,029  205,004 

Accounting of goodwill

  4  2,842,212  3,417,857  3,359,281 

Translation of financial statements in high-inflation countries

  5  (239,481) (267,843) (224,484)

Impact of SFAS 133

  6  116,367  142,786  315,636 

Loans adjustments

  7  2,115,156  1,669,728  1,996,335 

Intangible assets

  8  —    —    195,966 

Tax effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments and deferred taxation under SFAS 109

  9  (1,418,171) (1,392,558) (2,478,293)

Pension plan cost

  10  —    —    1,589,071 
            

Stockholders’ equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP

    30,461,168  25,375,412  23,465,272 

(*)The auditors’ report onUnder IFRS stockholders’ equity and net income includes the Spanish statutory approved financial statementsequity and net income corresponding to the stockholders of both the Parent and the minority interests. Under U.S. GAAP, stockholders’ equity and net income is made up only of the group as of and for the year ended December 31, 2000 was qualified with respectequity portion attributed to the early amortization in prior years of certain goodwill arising from the acquisition of Latin American banks and companies. United States securities regulations do not currently allow the filing of financial statements with the Securities Exchange Commission if they contain auditor’s reports that are qualified with respect to a material departure from generally accepted accounting principles. Therefore, in order to avoid a qualification in the auditor’s report, we do not include the early amortization recognized in prior years in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2000. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2001 and for the year then ended reflect the adjustments made to the Spanish GAAP consolidated financial statementsequity holders of the Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Group solelyParent. Therefore, for reporting purposes, the purposeminority interest portion is excluded of complying with the United States securities regulations. The adjustments consist of the reversal of the early amortization of goodwillstockholders’ equity and the amortization of them over a period of five years (the estimated minimum period of economic life) which has the effect of decreasing net income as reported in the Spanish statutorily approved consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2001 by approximately €520 million.income.

   

Item

#


  

Increase (Decrease)

December 31,


 
    2003

  2002

  2001

 
   Thousands of Euros 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

             

As reported under Spanish GAAP in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (Note 2-d)

     12,774,225  12,602,440  13,723,476 

Adjustments to conform to U.S. GAAP:

             

Business Combination with Argentaria Purchase Argentaria Effect

  1  5,622,034  5,677,933  5,733,539 

Reversal of the net effect of the restatement of fixed assets and equity securities

  2.1  (316,110) (366,088) (533,926)

Elimination of the inflation adjustments

  2.2  (246,262) (158,423) (2,115)

Effect of adjustments to conform to U.S. GAAP for investments in affiliated companies

  3  (423,057) (276,004) (519,701)

Pension plan cost and early retirements

  4.1  134,107  146,142  157,919 

Termination indemnities

  4.2  39,573  37,490  45,254 

Accounting of goodwill

  5  (220,925) (131,575) 417,164 

(Gains) losses on transactions with parent company shares and stock options owned by subsidiaries accounted for as income for the year

  6  28,213  26,752  99,472 

Allowance for loan losses

  7  859,725  675,966  459,341 

Reduction for employee loans issued to purchase shares of capital Stock

  8  (1,766) (2,479) (90,789)

Valuation of investment securities

  9  2,246,846  1,105,931  2,700,841 

Expenses of capital increases

  10  (32,302) (53,051) (96,327)

Start up expenses

  10  (16,750) (68,319) (80,400)

Derivative instruments and hedging activities (SFAS 133)

  11  150,378  15,067  30,897 

Tax effect of above mentioned adjustments

  12  (956,926) (268,278) (749,973)

Effect of following SFAS 109

  12  (57,969) (59,968) (68,581)

BBV Brasil transaction

  13  —    4,251  —   
      

 

 

Stockholders’ equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP

     19,583,034  18,907,787  21,226,091 

The differences included in the tables above are explained in the following items:

1.1. Business Combination with Argentaria-

As described in Note 1, Banco Bilbao Vizcaya, S.A. and Argentaria, Caja Postal y Banco Hipotecario, S.A. (Argentaria) merged, being January 28, 2000 the date from which such merger was legally effective. The accounting ofAccording to Spanish GAAP at that date, this business combination under Spanish GAAP was accounted for using the method of pooling of interest and therefore no goodwill was accounted. IFRS 1First-time adoption of International Reporting Standards grants an exemption to apply IFRS 3Business Combinationsprospectively and thus not to restate business combinations that occurred before the date of transition to IFRS, which is January 1, 2004. Therefore, this merger has been accounted for.for using the

method of pooling of interest and no goodwill was accounted. Since the transaction did not comply with the requirements of APB 16 for pooling of interest method, under U.S. GAAP this business combination was accounted for using the purchase method. The excess of the fair value of the new shares issued in exchange for the Argentaria shares over the net worth of Argentaria under U.S. GAAP as of the date of the merger, amounted towas approximately €6,315,622 thousand and was calculated considering the necessary adjustments to the net worth of Argentaria as of January 28, 2000 under Spanish GAAP:

GAAP, as described below:

   (thousands of euro)euros)

 

Approximate Argentaria net worth as of January 28, 2000 under Spanish GAAP

  3,454,449 
  

(i) Reversal of the net effect of the restatement of fixed assets and equity securities

  (129,338)

(ii) Reduction for employees and third party loans issued to purchase shares of capital Stockstock

  (122,606)

(iii) Goodwill amortization adjustments

  100,734 

(iv) Up-front premium reversal

  107.888107,888 

(v) Valuation of investment securities

  1,926,143 

(vi) Effect of adjustments to conform to USU.S. GAAP for investments in affiliated Companies

  (87,167)

(vii) Tax effect of above mentioned adjustments

  (607,916)

(viii) Other adjustments

  34,601
 

Subtotal

  1,222,339 
  

Approximate Argentaria net worth as of January 28, 2000 under USU.S. GAAP

  4,676,788 


-i. Revaluation of property and equity securities

Certain of the Spanish and foreign consolidated companies had stepped up (increased) the cost and accumulated depreciation of property and equipment and, where appropriate, the carrying values of their equity investment securities pursuant to the relevant local legislation. Also, the buildings and equity securities owned by certain of the companies in the Group, whose shareholders´shareholders’ meetings adopted merger resolutions in 1991, were stepped up. Under USU.S. GAAP these step ups are not permitted to be reflected in the financial statements.

ii. - Employee and other third party loans

Certain Group banks granted loans to shareholders, employees and customers for the acquisition of Argentaria, Caja Postal y Banco Hipotecario, S.A. shares. Under Spanish GAAP, these loans were recorded in the consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements under the caption “Credit, Loans and Discounts”. Under USU.S. GAAP, these loans should be recorded as a reduction of stockholders´stockholders’ equity because the only recourse for collection wasis the shares themselves.

iii. - Goodwill

TheUnder Spanish GAAP, the general policy of the Group was to amortize goodwill over a maximum period of 10 years. However, a different period was used to amortize goodwill in some of the subsidiaries acquired. ForUntil 2001, for purposes of calculating the effect of applying USU.S. GAAP, goodwill arising on acquisitions has beenwas amortized in 10 years.

Since July 2001, as required by SFAS 142, goodwill is no longer amortized.

Additionally, in 1998 and as a result of the merger, goodwill from Banco Exterior de España, S.A. was fully written off for Spanish GAAP purposes. Under USUntil June 2001, under U.S. GAAP thethis goodwill iswas amortized over the estimated economic life as there was no economic or fair value basis for the impairment made under Spanish GAAP.

Since July 2001, as required by SFAS 142, goodwill is no longer amortized.

iv. - Up-front premium reversal

In 1998 the Bank arranged hedging transactions for which it paid a premium, which was recorded under the “Extraordinary Losses” caption in the income statement of income for 1998, to mitigate the adverse effect of the negative spread that arise between the average return on the mortgage loans financed by certain mortgage bonds and the fixed interest rates of such mortgage bonds. Under USU.S. GAAP, the premium was recognized at inception as an asset, amortized over the life of the hedging transaction under FASSFAS 80 and that upon adoption of FASBSFAS 133 the derivative has been recorded at fair value through income, as it does not qualify for hedge accounting under USU.S. GAAP.

v. - Valuation of investment securities

Under SFAS 115, available-for-sale securities must be recorded at market value against stockholders´in stockholders’ equity.

vi. - Investments in affiliated Companies

Under Spanish GAAP, investments in non-consolidated listed affiliated companies owned over 3% and in non-consolidated unlisted affiliated companies owned over 20% arewere recorded by the equity method. Under US

U.S. GAAP investments in affiliated companies over 20% but less than 50% are accounted for by the equity method and those exceeding 50% by the global integration method. Listed investments of less than 20% are accounted for at market value.

The excess of the fair value of the new shares issued in exchange for the Argentaria shares over the net worth of Argentaria, was allocated to the following specific items:

 

2000


  

Thousands of
euros

Euros


 

Net Lending

  610,785 

Investment Securities-Held to Maturity

  305,903 

Premises and Equipment

  129,338 

Other assets and liabilities

  (113,255)

Long Term Debt

  (172,521)

Tax Effect

  (220,360)

Goodwill

  5,775,732 
  

  6,315,622 
  

For U.S. GAAP purposes, BBVA amortizes the excess of the fair value assigned to the specific items over their remaining economic life. The amortization of the excess allocated to specific assets and liabilities amounts €55,899was €22,219 thousand (net of tax), €154,690€33,836 thousand (net of tax) and €164,930€18,868 thousand (net of tax) in 2003, 20022006, 2005 and 2001,2004, respectively.

Up toUntil December 31, 2001 BBVA amortized the goodwill on a straight line basis over a period of 25 years. This amortization amounted to € 231,029 thousand in 2001.

FromSince January, 2002 BBVA stopped the amortization of the remaining goodwill pursuant to the SFAS 142 and it has been assigned to different Reporting Units and tested for impairment as described in Item 32.2.B.5.2.2.m. As of December 31, 2006 goodwill was €5,332,924 thousand.

The adjustment to stockholders’ equity, that reflects both effects, was €5,536,634 thousand, €5,558,853 thousand and €5,587,640 as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

2. EliminationValuation of over-depreciation relating to restated fixed assets, recognition of additional profits on the sale and disposal of restated items, and elimination of the inflation adjustment in non highly inflationary countries-assets-

2.1. Revaluation of property and equity securities-This adjustment basically relates to the following:

 

Revaluation of property

As described in Notes 3-e, 3-h, 14 and 24,Note 34.3, certain of the Spanish and foreign consolidated companies restated the cost and accumulated depreciation of property and equipment and, where appropriate, the carrying values of their equity investment securities pursuant to the relevant legislation. Also, the buildings and equity securities owned by certain of the companies in the Group, whose Shareholders’ Meetings adopted merger resolutions in 1988, were restated on the basis of the principles explained in Note 24. Under U.S. GAAP these revaluations are not permitted to be reflected in the financial statements.

In accordance with Spanish GAAP,IFRS, fixed asset depreciation is computed on the restated value and the total amount charged to income is deductible for corporate income tax purposes. In addition, results on sales or dispositions of both fixed assets and equity investments are determined as the difference between the selling price and the net restated value.

The amounts of the adjustments indicated below have been calculated to reflect the reversal of the additional depreciation on the revalued property and equipment (€9,7578,104 thousand, €10,088€8,984 thousand and €18,945€9,312 thousand in 2003, 2002,as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2001,2004, respectively) and the additional income that would have resulted if the Group had not restated the equity securities and fixed assets that have been sold (€11,2482,918 thousand, €58,273€14,026 thousand and €59,879€15,032 thousand in 2003, 2002as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2001,2004, respectively). The adjustment to stockholders’ equity reflects the reversal of the unamortized revaluation surplus.

Assets received in paymentssurplus (€286,706 thousand, €297,728 thousand and €320,738 thousand as of debt

Under Spanish GAAP, these assets are recorded at the lower of the book value of the assets used to acquire them or market value, net, initially, of any provisions covering the assets received, up to 25% of that value. In accordance with Bank of Spain regulations, additional provisions are recorded in the years following foreclosure of the assets based on their age, type of assetsDecember 31, 2006, 2005 and appraisal by independent appraisers.

The provisions recorded with a charge to the “Extraordinary Losses” caption in the accompanying consolidated statements of income are presented as a reduction of the balance of the “Property and Equipment Other Property” caption in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (Notes 14 and 28 g)2004, respectively).

 

Valuation of property

As described in Appendix VI, in accordance with IFRS 1 First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, certain property and equipment items were revaluated and, therefore, this value was considered as deemed cost at January 1, 2004 taking into consideration that, at the date of the revaluation, this deemed cost was comparable to fair value.

Under U.S. GAAP, this provision shouldthese adjustments to the deemed cost are not be recorded, thereforepermitted due to the fact that they do not reflect an actual impairment.

As a consequence, there is an adjustment between U.S. GAAP and IFRS in order to netreflect in the income statement the additional depreciation on the revalued property and equipment (€3,226 thousand, €3,079 thousand and €3,079 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004) and the additional income related to property and equipment with lower book value under U.S. GAAP which have been sold during 2006 (€5,288 thousand as of December 31, 2006). The adjustment to stockholders’ equity reflects the reversal of that provision.

the adjustments to the attributed cost (€112,409 thousand, €146,666 thousand and €149,746 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively).

2.2. Translation3. Valuation of financial statements in high-inflation countries-instruments-

Group’s criteria of accounting for such securities are described in Note 2.2.b. As described in Appendix VI, in accordance with IFRS 1First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, the recognition, measurement and disclosure criteria included in IAS 32 and 39, were applied retrospectively to January 1, 2004 (the date of transition to IFRS).

This adjustment mainly refers to following:

Debt securities

Under IFRS 1, debt securities included in available-for-sale portfolio were recognized at fair value of the date of transition to IFRS (January 1, 2004) through stockholders’ equity.

Under U.S. GAAP, in fiscal years ended prior to January 1, 2004, some unrealized losses regarding certain debt securities were recorded as ‘other-than- temporary’ impairments.

As indicateda consequence, there is an adjustment between U.S. GAAP and IFRS in Note 3-b, certain of the dependent companies record chargesorder to reflect in the income statement the additional income related to debt securities (€3,010 thousand, €17,140 thousand and €203,969 thousand as of income to protect their net worth from the theoretical depreciation arising from inflation.

According to Bank of Spain regulation, inflation accounting adjustments accounted for by subsidiaries under GAAP in their countries can be recorded at consolidated financial statements of the Group. These inflation accounting adjustments are not accepted under US GAAP.

Under US GAAP, the financial statements of operating units in a highly inflationary economy are remeasured as if the functional currency of the operating unit were the same as that of the parent reporting currency. For the purposes of this requirement, a highly inflationary economy is one that has cumulative inflation of approximately 100 percent or more over a 3-year period. None of the countries were BBVA owns subsidiaries are highly inflationary countries

December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively). The adjustment to stockholders’ equity reflects the reversal of the theoretical depreciation arising from inflation registeredadjustments to the fair value (increase €61,371 thousand, increase €72,973 thousand and decrease €18,694 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively).

Equity securities

Under IFRS 1, equity securities included in dependent companies established in “non highly inflationary economies”.

3. Equity investments-

As indicated in Note 3-e, under Spanish GAAP, investments in non-consolidated listed affiliated companies owned over 3% and in non-consolidated unlisted affiliated companies owned over 20% are recorded byavailable-for-sale portfolio were recognized at fair value of the equity method.

date of transition to IFRS (January 1, 2004) through stockholders’ equity.

Under U.S. GAAP, investments in affiliated companies over 20% but less than 50% are accounted for byfiscal years ended prior to January 1, 2004, some unrealized losses regarding certain equity securities were recorded as “other-than-temporary” impairments.

As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the equity method and those exceeding 50% are consolidated. Listed investments of less than 20% are accounted for at fair value (Note 32.2.A).

All affiliates in which the Group holds an ownership interest of less than 20% and are accounted for by the equity method according to Spanish GAAP must be accounted for at market value, if the securities have readily determinable market value, according to U.S. GAAP. If the securities do not have readily determinable market value, they are accounted for at cost under U.S. GAAP.

In this adjustment we change the valuation of these holdings (less than 20%) from the equity accounting method to lower of cost or market. The final adjustment to meet SFAS 115 is done together with all other equity securities in the Valuation of Investment securities described in Item 9 below.

This adjustmentand reflects the reversal of effects in net income (increase €10,324 thousand and stockholders´ equity€44,108 thousand as of accounting byDecember 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively) and reflects the equity method holdings in affiliated companies less than 20% and in which the Group does not have significant influence. This adjustment includes:

Reversalrecord of the amortizationfair value of goodwill recorded under equity method. This effect results in increasing net income in €228,273 thousand, €117,504securities through stockholders’ equity (decrease €51,447 thousand and €114,174increase €208,182 thousand in 2003, 2002,as of December 31, 2005 and 2001, respectively.

Reversal of the net income of affiliated companies incorporated to Consolidated Financial Statements by the equity method. This effect results in reversing income of €356,223 thousand in 2003, €45,545 thousand in 2002 and €454,623 thousand in 2001, respectively.

Reversal of gains or losses from sales in affiliated companies due to the book value of an investment less than 20% accounted for by the equity method in the consolidated financial statement differs from the book value recorded under U.S. GAAP. This effect results in increasing net income in €179,559 thousand, €84,103 thousand and €168,662 thousand in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Reversal of other adjustments performed by the equity method as reversal of revaluation of property made by affiliated companies under Spanish GAAP and not permitted under U.S. GAAP; reversal of elimination of dividends distributed by affiliated companies to the parents companies, and others. The total effect of reversing these adjustments decreases net income by €160,059 thousand in 2003, €215,793 thousand in 2002 and increases net income in €110,165 thousand in 2001.

4.1. Pension plan cost, early retirements -

Pension plan cost-

All personnel employed in Spain are entitled to pension benefits, in addition to Social Security provided by the State.

2004, respectively).

As of December 31, 1988, the total liability for retired and active employees was recorded by a charge to income and to the merger reserves adopted by some companies in 1988.

In 1991, the Group recalculated the actuarial liability, changing certain assumptions and varying certain of the items included in the pensionable basis (wage concepts included to determine the cost of pensions). Gains and losses derived from this recalculation were covered with charges to “Retained earnings and other reserves”. Actuarial gains and losses arising in subsequent years until 1999 were recorded in the statement of income.

In 2000, as a consequence of the externalization process, in which the financing system was modified through the signature of a collective agreement and new valuation assumptions were used, a difference arose which represents the discounted present value of the contributions yet to be made to the external pension funds. In addition, in 2001 the Plan was amended, resulting in increasing benefits granted to the employees.

Because of the mentioned process in year 2000, these obligations are covered through Defined Contribution Pension Plans, and through Insurance Policies adapted to the current regulation in Spain for the externalizing of retirement commitments, which under SFAS No. 87 are treated as annuity contracts for the purpose of that Statement.

Under2006, there is an adjustment between U.S. GAAP SFAS 87 requires unrecognized net gain or loss and unrecognized prior service costIFRS in order to be amortized by charges to incomereflect in a period not exceeding the average remaining service period of active employees or the average remaining life expectancy of retired participants.

These amounts are being amortized over a maximum period of 14 years in the case of external pension plans and 9 years in the case of insurance contracts in accordance with Spanish legislation (under U.S. GAAP maximum period for amortization is higher than under Spanish GAAP both for active employees and inactive participants of the plans). These periods include the year 2000, in which the first installment was paid. The Group has charged to the income statement in 2003 as amortization of these differences the amount of €75,661 thousand (€99,665 thousand and €124,945 thousand in years 2002 and 2001, respectively). After previous years adjustments, unrecognized net gain or loss and unrecognized prior service cost as of December 31, 2003 amount to €746,731 thousand (€849,980 thousand and €1,038,426 thousand in years 2002 and 2001, respectively). As of December 31, 2002 all the amounts corresponding to these obligations of the Pension Plans have already been paid.

For year 2003 contributions made by companies in Spainadditional income related to the defined contribution pension plans amount to €40,123 thousandequity securities that have been sold (€43,037 thousand and €40,567 thousand in years 2002 and 2001, respectively)71,750 thousand). Additionally, costs of annuity contracts charged to income in 2003, amounts to €28,243 thousand (€36,715 thousand and €31,506 thousand in years 2002 and 2001, respectively).

Pension plans of BBVA Bancomer

Obligations for pensions and other postretirement benefits in BBVA Bancomer are covered mainly under defined benefit pension plans, whereas others are covered under defined contribution pension plans. Both types of pension plans are carried out as internal provisions.

The following table is the reconciliation in the defined benefit pension plan of the Projected Benefit Obligation:

   Thousand of Euros

 

Change in benefit obligation :


  2003

 
   Pension
Benefits


  

Healthcare

benefits


 

Projected benefit obligation (PBO) at the beginning of the year

  434,021  241,151 

Prior service cost

  39,769  —   

Total service cost at year end

  11,194  2,937 

Interest cost

  20,685  7,719 

Benefits paid

  (26,632) (4,067)

Gains & losses

  3,220  6,782 

Settlements

  (112) —   

Others

  802  —   

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

  (97,759) (54,436)

Projected benefit obligation (PBO) at the end of the year

  385,188  200,086 

Weighted average actuarial assumptions used in the accounting for the defined benefit pension plan are as follows:

2003

Life Expectancy table before retirement

Mexican basic experience 62-67

Life Expectancy table after retirement

Table Standard Annuity 1937

Discount rate

5.5%    

Salary increase rate

1.5%    

Rate of increase in taxation groups of Social security benefits

   0%    

Expected return on assets

5.5%(*)

(*)Expected rate of return on assets will be determined every year in accordance to the composition of the portfolio attached to the plan during that year. This rate must be always higher than the technical interest rate. The expected return on Assets is calculated by Internal rate of return or Yield to Maturity (YTM), defined as the discount rate al which the present value of all future payments would equal the present price of the assets. The Expected Return on assets assumptions was developed through the analysis of real return on assets of CETES and

(**)In the postretirement healthcare benefits the following assumptions are made:
Medical services cost increase rate 2 % because of the inflation and,
An age-related table of medical cost increase rate.

Those actuarial assumptions were approved by Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores (National Banking and Securities Commission).

A reconciliation of the fair value of plan assets, is as follows:

   Thousand of Euros

 

Change in Plan Assets:


  2003

 
   Pension
Benefits


  

Healthcare

benefits


 

Fair Value of Plan Assets at beginning of the year

  367,858  16,581 

Actual return on plan assets

  41,039  627 

Transfer from Other Entities

  3,093  —   

Settlements

  (112) —   

Employer Contribution

  20,850  16,811 

Plan participants’ contribution

  —    —   

Benefits paid

  (26,632) (4,067)

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

  (83,415) (3,174)

Fair Value of Plan Assets at the end of the year

  322,681  26,778 

Funded status as of December 31, 2003:

   Thousand of Euros

 

Funded status December 31:


  2003

 
   Pension
Benefits


  

Healthcare

benefits


  TOTAL

 

Fair Value of Assets

  322,681  26,778  349,459 

Accumulated Benefit Obligations

  362,250  148,940  511,190 

Overfunded (unfunded) status of ABO

  (39,569) (122,162) (161,731)

Unrecognized Prior Service Cost

  39,769  122,162  161,931 

Prepaid (Accrued) Benefit Cost

  (200) —    (200)

Amounting recognized in the financial statements at December 31, 2003 are as follows:

   Thousand of Euros

 
   2003

 
   Pension
Benefits


  

Healthcare

benefits


  TOTAL

 

Minimum Liability

  (39,569) (122,162) (161,731)

Intangible Assets

  39,769  122,162  161,931 

Net amount recognized at the end of the year

  (200) —    (200)

The disclosure of Net Periodic Cost is as follows:

   Thousands of Euros

 
   2003

 

Net Periodic Cost (Income)


  Pension
Benefits


  Healthcare
benefits


 

Prior Service Cost

  3,471  6,763 

Service cost at year end

  11,830  2,993 

Interest cost

  21,644  7,754 

Expected return on Asset

  (15,730) (683)

Net Periodic Cost

  21,215  16,827 

Contribution expected to be paid during the next fiscal year:

   Thousands of Euros

 
   (*)

 

Net Periodic Cost (Income)


  Pension
Benefits


  Healthcare
benefits


 

Service cost at year end

  10,656  3,430 

Interest cost

  23,396  8,965 

Expected return on Asset

  (17,082) (1,401)

Other

  5,657  7,054 

Net Periodic Cost

  22,627  18,048 

(*)Using the same actuarial assumptions used for the defined benefit pension

Plan Assets

Investment strategy

The Company’s policy is to invest the assets in a prudent manner for the exclusive purpose o providing benefits to participants. The Company’s investment strategy is designed to provide a total return on assets that, over the long-term, increases the ratio of assets to liabilities. The investment strategy uses allocation as a principal determinant for establishing the risk/reward profile of the assets. This strategy must follow some requirements established by Mexican legislation.

According to Mexican legislation, the pension commitments can be hedged by:

At least 30% must be invest in Mexican Federal Government securities;

Other securities authorized by supervisory (Mexican National Banking and Securities Commission); and

Mortgage loans.

- Defined benefit pension plan

The Pension Plan asset allocation at December 31, 2003 by asset category is as follows:

Asset Category


Percentage of Plan Assets

at December 31, 2003


Mexican Federal Government securities

34.64%

Other Debt securities

52.01%

Equity securities

12.32%

Mortgage loans

1.03%

- Long services bonus

The Pension Plan asset allocation at December 31, 2003 by asset category is as follows:

Asset Category


Percentage of Plan Assets

at December 31, 2003


Mexican Federal Government securities

62.22%

Other Debt securities

32.76%

Equity securities

4.99%

Cash

0.03%

- Other post-retirement benefits

The Pension Plan asset allocation at December 31, 2003 by asset category is as follows:

Asset Category


Percentage of Plan Assets

at December 31, 2003


Mexican Federal Government securities

100%

Projected Benefit Payments

Benefit Payments projected to be made from the Pension Benefit Plan and Healthcare Benefit Plan are as follows:

Year


  

Pension

Benefit Plan


  

Healthcare

Benefit Plan


2004

  29,622.59  4,799.39

2005

  26,391.12  5,447.16

2006

  28,270.88  6,642.21

2007

  30,463.61  8,094.10

2008

  33,265.79  9,880.85

2009

  35,336.50  11,936.22

2010

  37,639.84  14,426.36

2011

  39,832.88  17,404.51

2012

  42,459.20  21,031.91

2013

  45,973.58  25,865.67

Defined contribution Plan

Also, BBVA Bancomer has an established pension plan denominated “Defined Contribution”, to which defined contributions are made based on a payroll percentage as of March 1, 2001. Over the long term this plan will replace the defined benefits plan, which generates the previous liability, and currently 12,305 employees participate in this plan. Apart from the defined benefit monthly retirement pension, benefits will be paid in the event of early retirement, death, or total permanent disability, through defined contributions to a personal employee fund.

During year 2003, 1,277 employees (2,166 employees and 5,651 employees in year 2002 and 2001, respectively) whose pension obligations were covered under the defined benefit pension plan moved to the defined contribution pension plan. As a consequence of this transfer, provision allocated in the defined benefit pension plan was reallocated in the provision for the defined contribution pension plan. Therefore, from the total increase of the internal provisions for the defined contribution pension plan in year 2003 €112 thousand (€2,412 thousand and €22,600 thousand in years 2002 and 2001, respectively) came from the transfer of provisions from the defined benefit pension plan.

In addition of this transfer, the cost recognized for the defined contribution pension plan in year 2003 amounts to €7,327 thousand (€9,474 thousand in years 2002).

At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the assets of this plan and its obligations are €41,456 thousands (Mexican $588,190 thousand) and €45,627 thousand (Mexican $500,532 thousand), respectively.

4.2. Termination indemnities-

As indicated in Note 3-k, as required by Bank of Spain Circular 5/2000, the Group has recorded an in-house provision to cover the contractual termination benefits for terminations or dismissals additional to those provided for by current legislation on a general basis. In addition, several companies of the Group have recorded additional provisions to cover future reorganization costs (basically termination indemnities). Under US GAAP, an employer that provides contractual termination benefits shall recognize a liability and a loss when it is probable that employees will be entitled to benefits and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

As of December 31, 2003 it is no probable that terminations or dismissals occur. Therefore, under US GAAP these provisions should be reversed. This adjustment gives rise to an increase in net income of €2,083 thousand in 2003 and a decrease in net income of €3,276 and €38,685 thousand in 2002 and 2001, respectively, and an increase in stockholders’ equity of € 39,573 thousand, €37,490 thousand and €45,254 thousand in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

5.4. Accounting of goodwill-

The disclosurebreakdown of this adjustment is as follows:

 

   Thousand of euros

 
   Stockholders’ equity

  Net Income

 
   2003

  2002

  2003

  2002

 

Goodwill charged to reserves in 1998 and 1999

  65,522  65,522  —    —   

Different period of amortization of goodwill reversed

  98,948  98,948  —    —   

Reversal of amortization under SP GAAP in 2002

  970,477  559,400  411,077  559,400 

Amortization under Spanish GAAP not reversed under US GAAP

  (154,074) (154,074) —    (154,074)

Impairment under US GAAP

  —    —    —    (66,917)

Exchange differences

  (1,240,752) (748,971) —    —   

Sale of BBVA Brasil

  —    —    —    (137,812)

Others

  242  48  192  (44,920)

Subtotal

  (259,637) (179,127) 411,269  155,677 

Cancellation Negative Goodwill in consolidation

  38,712  47,552  (8,840) 47,552 

Adjustment 5 in reconciliation to US GAAP

  (220,925) (131,575) 402,429  203,229 
   Thousands of euros 
   Stockholders’ equity  Net Income 
   2006  2005  2004  2006  2005  2004 

Goodwill charged to reserves in 1998 and 1999

  65,522  65,522  65,522  —    —    —   

Different period of amortization of goodwill reversed

  98,948  98,948  98,948  —    —    —   

Amortization under Spanish GAAP not reversed under U.S. GAAP

  (154,074) (154,074) (154,074) —    —    —   

Reversal of amortization

  970,477  970,477  970,477  —    —    —   

Reversal of Step Acquisition

  2,929,909  3,203,836  2,774,636  —    —    —   

Step Acquisition of BBVA Bancomer

  (1,105,264) (788,073) (363,384) (344,426) (458,493) (316,607)

Others

  36,695  21,221  (32,844) (2,170) (19,957) 392 
                   

Adjustment 4 in reconciliation to U.S. GAAP

  2,842,213  3,417,857  3,359,281  (346,596) (478,450) (316,215)
                   

The mainsmain reasons that causegenerate a difference between SpanishIFRS and U.S. GAAP and US GAAP in the amount of goodwill are the following ones:

following:

Goodwill charged to reserves in 1998 and 1999

Goodwill that arose in 1998 and 1999 as a result of mergers and acquisitions through share exchanges was amortized in full with a charge to reserves, which was not acceptable under USU.S. GAAP. Under USU.S. GAAP the goodwill was amortized until 2001 over a period of ten years except for the goodwill arising in 2000 in the merger of Banca Catalana, S.A., Banco de Comercio, S.A., Banco de Negocios Argentaria, S.A. and Banco de Alicante, S.A. where the economic life was five years. Since 2001, as it is required inby SFAS 142, goodwill is notno longer amortized.

Different period of amortization of goodwill reversed

The general policy of the Group, under Spanish regulation is to amortize goodwill through charges to income over a maximum period of 10 years for financial companies and 20 years for non financial companies. The original estimate life for Latin American banks acquisitions was ten years. This original estimated life under Spanish GAAP was also considered the estimated life under US GAAP.

In 1996 and 1997, BBV Group accounted for the impairment of part of the goodwill relating to investments in Latin America. This impairment was due to a conservative criterion and not based on any economic or fair value of the Latin America reporting units and therefore an impairment under both Spanish and US GAAP did not apply. Since the impairment did not comply with Spanish GAAP the auditor disclosed a qualification in their local auditors’ report. However under US GAAP this impairment was reversed. This adjustment reflects the register of goodwill that under US GAAP should not be impaired in prior years.

Reversal of amortization under SP GAAP

As it is required in SFAS 142, it is necessary to reverse the amortization recorded under Spanish GAAP (€411,077 thousand in 2003 and €559,400 thousand in 2002). In 2002 the amortization of Goodwill related to some reporting units was considered impaired based on the test basis performed and therefore it was not reversed amounting to €154,074 thousand.

Had SFAS 142 been effective January 1, 2001 and accordingly had goodwill not been amortized for US GAAP purposes in 2001, our net income, basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share would have been as follows:

Thousands of Euros


  2003

  2002

  2001

Reported net income in accordance with US GAAP

  1,905,900(*) 1,845,746(*) 680,111

Add back: goodwill amortization

  —    —    753,121

Adjusted net income in accordance with US GAAP

  1,905,900  1,845,746  1,433,232

Basic earnings per share

         

Reported net income

  0.596  0.577  0.213

Add back: goodwill amortization

  0.000  0.000  0.235

Adjusted net income

  0.596  0.577  0.448

Diluted earnings per share

         

Reported net income

  0.596  0.577  0.213

Add back: goodwill amortization

  0.000  0.000  0.235

Adjusted net income

  0.596  0.577  0.448

(*)Includes the above mentioned reversal of the goodwill amortization (€559,400 thousand and €411,077 in 2002 and 2003, respectively).

Exchanges differences

For Spanish GAAP purposes the goodwill arising on acquisitions, when the parent company is the direct acquirer of companies abroad, is translated to euros at the exchange rates prevailing at the time the goodwill arises. For US GAAP purposes the goodwill is considered as a foreign currency asset and is translated at the year-end exchange rate.

Sale of BBVA Brasil

As of January 2003, the Bank announced its strategic agreement with Bradesco to sell BBV Brasil, S.A. Since BBVA meet the requirement of SFAS 144 for BBV Brasil, S.A. to be reported as an asset held-for-sale and classified as a discontinued operation as of December 31, 2002, BBVA recorded this investment in BBV Brasil, S.A., including the accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment at the lower of cost or fair value, less costs to sale. The estimated fair value, less costs to sale, for BBV Brasil, S.A., was determined based on the announced agreement with Bradesco to sell BBV Brasil, S.A. As a result, under US GAAP, an adjustment to cancel, the remaining goodwill and the accumulated negative exchange differences related to this goodwill was charged to income. These effects suppose a decrease in net income of €137,812 thousand.

Impairment

A discounted cash flow model was selected as the main method to determine the fair value of itsour Reporting Units,Units; although other methodologies such as using quoted market values and market multiples were also used. Cash flow estimates require judgment and the Bank believes that the assumptions used in determining the cash flows are consistent with assumptions marketplace participants would use in their estimates of their fair value.

The principal BBVA Group’s goodwill assigned to each Reporting Unit as of December 31, 20032006, 2005 and 2004 for annual impairment test purposes are the following:

 

Millions of
Euros


Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal

3,934

Wholesale and Investment Banking

1,669

Pensions in America

257

México

1,784

Chile

61

Puerto Rico

86

The definition of the Reporting Units is more specific in relation with the Business activities mainly as a result of the different regulations in Latin America for the banking sector in Banking in America and Asset Management and Private Banking (where the Pensions in America are disclosed).

   Millions of Euros
   2006  2005  2004

Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal

  4,081  3,968  3,967

Wholesale Business

  1,681  1,674  1,679

Pensions in South America

  270  312  260

México

  3,040  3,600  3,021

Chile

  126  78  60

United States and Puerto Rico

  1,724  572  79

Colombia

  213  267  —  

Expected cash flows have been calculated using the “maximum payable dividend” for each period, considering net income and excess of minimum capital required. For financial statements and macroeconomics scenarios, a five year horizon was used to determine fair value. The risk free rate, the market risk premium and the country risk premium (when applicable) were considered to determine the discount rate used for each Reporting Unit.

Year 20022006, 2005 and 2004 analysis

As of December 31, 2002,2006, 2005 and 2004, the BankGroup has performed the required annual impairment tests of goodwill. As a result of Step 1 procedures of the abovementionedabove mentioned impairment test, the carrying amount of the Reporting Unit dodid not exceed its fair value.

Reversal of step acquisition

Under IFRS, investments acquired subsequent to obtaining control over a company (i.e. transactions involving the purchase of equity interests from minority shareholders) were treated as “equity transactions”. The amount of goodwill recorded under prior GAAP, at January 1, 2004, transition date to IFRS, under IFRS was recorded on the transactions performed after control was obtained were charged to “Minority Interests” and the surplus amount were charged to stockholders’ equity.

Under U.S. GAAP, these acquisitions are accounted for using the “purchase method” and, as a consequence, there is an adjustment between IFRS and U.S. GAAP in order to reflect the reversal of goodwill recorded prior to January 1, 2004, and the increase of stockholders’ equity.

Step Acquisition of BBVA Bancomer

As explained in Note 4 on March 20, 2004, BBVA completed the tender offer on 40.6% of the capital stock of Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. (“Bancomer”). The final number of shares presented in the offer and accepted by BBVA was 3,660,295,210, which represent 39.45% of the capital stock of Bancomer. Following the acquisition of these shares through the tender offer, the ownership interest held by BBVA in the capital of Bancomer was 98.88%. Lastly, as of December 31, 2006, as a result of the purchase of shares subsisting in the market, BBVA’s holding in Bancomer increased to 99.96%.

BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. was consolidated by Group BBVA since July 2000, when the merger of Grupo Financiero BBV-Probursa, S.A. de C.V. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of BBVA) and Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. was carried out.

Since March 20, 2004 the BBVA Group’s income statement reflected a decrease in Minority Interest caption related to the business combination described above while the rest of the income statement’s captions did not change because Bancomer was already a fully consolidated company before the acquisition of minority interest.

The argentineancash paid for the acquired entity was €3,324 million. In connection with this business combination there are no contingent payments, options, or commitments specified in the acquisition agreement.

Under IFRS, the business combination is registered as equity transaction and no amounts were allocated to assets or liabilities of the company acquired. Under U.S. GAAP once the process of allocating the purchase price to all assets and liabilities of the company acquired, the goodwill originatedwas €1,060.2 million. The entire amount of goodwill was allocated to the Mexico reporting unit in 2003the “Mexico and the United States” segment. The reconciliation of the net worth acquired and the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired for purposes of U.S. GAAP was written-off against income. Management decisionas follows:

Thousand of
Euros

Net worth acquired

1,207,051

Investment securities

(32,365)

Net loans and leases

621,671

Premises and equipment

(28,158)

Intangible assets

969,996

Other Assets

189,585

Time Deposits

(124,176)

Long term debt

(49,585)

Other liabilities

(490,468)

Fair value under U.S. GAAP

2,263,551

The identified intangible assets are related to “core deposits”, which were calculated according to the purchase method and are amortized over a period of 40 months. Additionally, the allocated amount of net loans and leases are amortized over a weighted-average period of 3 years. Under U.S. GAAP, the adjustment (net of tax) in the income statement was taken considering€344,426 thousand, €458,493 thousand and €316,607 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, mainly related to the additional amortization expenses of assets and liabilities subject to amortization.

The “Other liabilities” caption includes basically temporary differences arising from different accounting and tax values of assets and liabilities allocated in the acquisition. Because the amounts allocated to certain assets are non deductible under Spanish Tax Law, additional goodwill and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities have been considered under U.S. GAAP.

Since Bancomer was consolidated by Group BBVA since July 1, 2000, there are no purchased research and development assets that there were no clear future benefits associated with it.

acquired and written off.

Year 2003 analysis,5. Translation of financial statements in high-inflation countries-

As indicated in Note 2.2.g, after the transition date to IFRS, which is January 1, 2004, none of the functional currencies of the consolidated subsidiaries and associates and their branches located abroad relate to hyperinflationary economies as defined by IFRS. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 it was not necessary to adjust the financial statements of any of the consolidated subsidiaries or associates to correct for the effect of inflation.

In accordance to the exemption provided by IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, the cumulative effect of inflation recorded prior to January 1, 2004 (transition date to IFRS) mainly relating to items of property, plant and equipment has not been removed. Therefore, the previous GAAP restated amounts have been used as deemed cost of property, plant and equipment as of the transition date.

However, in prior years, under U.S. GAAP, the financial statements of operating units in a highly inflationary economy were remeasured as if the functional currency of the operating unit were the same as that of the parent reporting currency. For the purposes of this requirement, a highly inflationary economy is one that has cumulative inflation of approximately 100 percent or more over a 3 year period. None of the countries where BBVA owned subsidiaries are highly inflationary countries.

The adjustment reflects the reversal of the charges to stockholders’ equity arising from inflation registered in dependent companies established in “non highly inflationary economies” (€239,481 thousand, €267,843 thousand and €224,484 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively).

6. Impact of SFAS 133

As of December 31, 2006, the main differences between IAS 39 and SFAS 133 that have resulted in reconciling items to net income and stockholder’s equity between IFRS and U.S. GAAP were as follows:

Fair value option

IFRS allows for designation of any financial asset or financial liability as held at fair value through the profit or loss if one of the criteria described in IAS 39 is met.

FAS 115 allows designation of financial asset or financial liability as held for trading only if these are acquired and held primarily for resale in the near term to make a profit from short-term movements in market prices.

As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, we maintained certain financial assets and financial liabilities registered at fair value through the profit or loss under IFRS which did not meet the conditions to be designated as financial asset or financial liability held for trading under U.S. GAAP. This difference resulted in a reconciling item to net income (an increase of €72,400 thousand and a decrease of €63,590 as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively) and stockholder’s equity (a decrease of €17,176 thousand and €63,590 thousand as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively) between IFRS and U.S. GAAP.

Retrospective application

As of December 31, 2003, the Bank has performedin accordance with Spanish GAAP certain fair value hedges of fixed income securities and cash flow hedges of exchange rate risk were considered to be speculative in our U.S. GAAP reconciliation adjustment, since the required annual impairment testsdocumentation was not available at the date on which the aforementioned hedges were designated as such.

As of goodwill. January 1, 2004, following the adoption of IFRS, these transactions continued to be designated as hedges, since they met all the IFRS requirements for hedge accounting.

As of December 31, 2004, in accordance with U.S. GAAP the Group maintained the criteria established in prior years and considered these transactions to be speculative, which accounted for a portion of the reconciliation adjustment for derivatives and hedges.

As a resultconsequence, there is an adjustment between U.S. GAAP and IFRS in order to reflect in the net income (a decrease of Step 1 procedures€6,032 thousand, €26,384 thousand and €8,677 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively) and in stockholders’ equity (an increase of €128,482 thousand, €147,913 thousand and €248,947 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively) the speculative nature of these transactions under U.S. GAAP.

Methods used to assess hedge effectiveness

Even though the methodology to assess the hedge effectiveness is the same under both IFRS and U.S. GAAP, there are certain adjustments made in order to validate the hedge effectiveness that is permitted under IFRS and not under U.S. GAAP.

IFRS 39.F.2.17, “Financial instruments: recognition and measurement”, allows to designate a hedging instrument as hedging only a portion of the abovementionedtime period to maturity, and therefore adjust the effectiveness test to comply with the hedging objective. Under U.S. GAAP such hedges are not allowed.

As a consequence, in 2006 there is an adjustment in order to reverse these partial hedging transactions under U.S. GAAP. This difference resulted in a reconciling item to net income (an increase of €9,111 thousand) and stockholder’s equity (an increase of €5,061 thousand) between IFRS and U.S. GAAP. During 2005 and 2004 there were not these types of hedging transactions.

The fair value of derivatives that afforded hedge accounting treatment under IFRS but did not qualify as hedges under U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 amounted negative to €47,338 thousand, €69,214 thousand and €106,913 thousand, respectively.

The fair value of derivatives that afforded hedge accounting treatment under IFRS and qualify as hedges under U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 amounted negative to €269,082 thousand, €25,988 thousand and positive to €43,968 thousand, respectively.

Additionally to prior explained differences, as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, there was other difference between IAS 39 and SFAS 133 that resulted in a reconciling item to net income and stockholder’s equity between IFRS and U.S. GAAP as follows:

Definition of a derivative

U.S. GAAP sets out requirements similar to those established by IFRS, except that the terms of the derivative contract should require or permit net settlement and have a notional amount. Contracts that do not comply with these requirements should be accounted according to the accounting provisions established for that particular instrument.

For example certain option and forward agreements to buy unlisted equity investments fall within the IFRS definition, not the U.S. GAAP definition, because of the absence of net settlement.

These transactions should be treated as equity securities if they comply with the definition of this type of instruments included in Appendix C to FAS 115: “An equity security is a security representing an ownership interest in an enterprise (for example, common, preferred, or other capital stock) or the right to acquire (for example, warrants, rights, and call options) or dispose of (for example, put options) an ownership interest in an enterprise at fixed or determinable prices. However, the term does not include convertible debt or preferred stock that by its terms either must be redeemed by the issuing enterprise or is redeemable at the option of the investor”.

As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, we maintained an option to buy unlisted equity investments which fell within the IFRS definition of derivatives, but not the U.S. GAAP definition, because of the absence of net settlement. This difference resulted in a reconciling item to net income (€6,023 thousand in 2005) and stockholder’s equity (€58,463 thousand and €64,486 thousand in 2005 and 2004, respectively) between IFRS and U.S.GAAP.

7. Loans adjustments

Under IAS 39, as we described in Note 2.2.b.4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, a loan is considered to be an impaired loan - and therefore its carrying amount is adjusted to reflect the effect of its impairment test,- when there is objective evidence that events have occurred which, in the case of loans, give rise to a negative impact on the future cash flows that were estimated at the time the transaction was arranged.

As a general rule, the carrying amount of an impaired loan is adjusted with a charge to the Reporting Unitconsolidated income statement for the year in which the impairment becomes known, and the recoveries of previously recognized impairment losses are recognized in the consolidated income statement for the year in which the impairment is reversed or reduced.

The amount of the impairment losses incurred on these instruments relates to the positive difference between their respective carrying amounts and the present values of their expected future cash flows.

The possible impairment losses on these assets are determined as follows:

Individually, for all significant loans and for those which, although not significant, cannot be classified in homogenous groups of instruments of similar characteristics, i.e. by instrument type, debtor’s industry and geographical location, type of guarantee, age of past-due amounts, etc.

Collectively, in all other cases.

The provisions for the losses that are inherent in a group of loans are recognized taking into account the historical experience of impairment and the other circumstances known at the time of the assessment. These provisions that have not been allocated to individual loans are calculated by using statistical procedures.

ForIFRS purposes, we calculate the allowance for incurred losses not yet assigned to specific loans in a portfolio using statistical procedures parameters established by the Bank of Spain. The methodology established by the Bank of Spain in the determination of the level of provisions required to cover inherent losses, is defined in Annex IX of the Circular 4/2004 of Bank of Spain as “losses incurred as at the date of the financial statements, calculated employing statistical methods, which are yet to be assigned to specific operations”. The Bank of Spain has explicitly stated that all the guidance in the Bank of Spain Circular complies with IFRS.

The Bank of Spain Circular requires us and all Spanish financial institutions to use specific credit risk segmentation of our loans portfolios and of “peer group” statistical percentages in determining the incurred losses not yet assigned to specific loans until the time in which our internal risk models have been reviewed and approved by the Bank of Spain.

According to the Bank of Spain Circular, the Bank of Spain, based on its experience of and information on the Spanish banking sector, has determined the method and amount of the parameters entities must use to calculate the amounts needed to cover the impairment losses inherent in debt instruments and contingent exposures classified as standard. The Bank of Spain shall, by means of the appropriate amendment to the Bank of Spain Circular, periodically update the parameters used in the method to reflect changes in the data for the sector.

However,BBVA Group, in recognizing incurred losses not yet assigned to specific loans in debt instruments at amortized cost, has developed internal risk models that take into account our historical experience of impairment adjusted as appropriate for other objective observable data known at the time that each assessment is made.

We have developed our internal risk model, based on historical information available for each country and type of risk (based on homogenous portfolios), adjusted for objective observable data that corroborates that the use of historical information does not represent the best available information.

Our models use the “expected loss” concept to quantify the cost of our credit risk in order to be able to incorporate it in the calculation of the risk adjusted return of our operations. Additionally, the parameters necessary to calculate it are used to calculate the economic capital and in the future, the calculation of the regulatory capital under the internal models of Basle II.

“Expected loss” of a given transaction represents the expected cost, measured as an average within a full economic cycle, of the credit risk of such transaction, considering the profile of the counterparty and the guarantees securing such transaction. The quantification of this expected loss would result out of three factors: “exposure”, “probability of default” and “loss given default”.

Exposure (EAD) is the amount of the risk assumed by default of the counterparty.

Probability of Default (DP) is the probability that the counterpart defaults on its principal and/or interest payments. We also allocate the probability of default by using BBVA’s historical databases to ascertain how this probability varies in terms of the scores allocated by our tools and of other potentially relevant factors (e.g. the seasoning of the transaction).The default probability is linked to the rating/scoring of each customer/transaction. The measurement of DP uses a temporary ceiling of 1 year, meaning that it quantifies that the counterparty defaults within the following year. Default is defined as those amounts not paid within 90 days or more, as well as those outstanding amounts where there is doubt about the solvency of the counterparty (judgmental defaults).

Loss given default (LGD) is the percentage of risk exposure that is not expected to be recovered in the event of default and constitutes one of the key factors in quantitative risk assessment. The method that we mainly use for the calculation of LGD is the “Workout LGD”. This method is based on discounting the cash flows of the defaulted exposure that have been collected at different times of the recovery process. In the case of portfolios with low default rates, which do not exceed its fair value.have enough data to obtain a reliable estimate by means of the Workout LGD method, other methods are used, such as external sources for obtaining market references on LGD rates suited to the internal portfolio.

The calculation of the incurred loss considers, additionally, the adjustment to the full economic cycle of the factors mentioned above, especially the DP and LGD.

6. Result on transactions with parent company shares-

FollowingAs previously mentioned, the Bank of Spain Circular 4/1991, resultexplicitly requires that the internal valuation allowance methodology described above shall be approved by the Bank of sale transactions withSpain prior to being used for financial statements purposes. Currently, the Bank shares owned by subsidiaries must be accounted for as extraordinary profit or losses (Note 3-i).

Under U.S. GAAP, the result on transactions with parent company shares must be accounted for in retained earnings.

7. Allowance for loan losses-

of Spain has not yet verified such internal models. The Bank of Spain regulation requires an allowance destined to cover probable losses on intra-group transactions subject to country-risk, which isthat until such time that our internal models are approved; the models developed by the Bank of Spain must be used.

ForU.S. GAAP purposes, we used our internal risk models developed by dividing the loan portfolio into different segments; each segment contains loans with similar characteristics, such as risk classification, economic environment (i.e. country), type of loan (e.g. mortgage loans or credit card loans), collateral type, and counterparty type (e.g. consumer, commercial or sovereign). We have developed our internal models by considering our own historical experience, appropriately adjusted for observable data information available over the economic environments where we operate.

In our opinion, the use of “peer group” statistical assumptions, as required by the Bank of Spain for our IFRS Consolidated Financial Statements would not necessarybe appropriate under U.S. GAAP. This effect supposeEven when the amount falls within an acceptable range of estimated losses, we believe that amount does not correspond with the best estimate of loan losses.

For that reason, for U.S. GAAP purposes we have used our own appropriately adjusted experience in determining the allowance for loan losses and therefore the loan allowances not allocated to specific loans, as determined by the Bank of Spain’ guidance, result in a higher amount than those determined following the guidance described for U.S. GAAP.

As a consequence, there is an adjustment between U.S. GAAP and IFRS in order to reflect in the net income the reversal of the provision recorded in each year (an increase of €445,428 thousand, a decrease of €303,277 thousand and an increase of €196,940 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively) and in net income amounted to €68,607stockholders’ equity the excess of the accumulated allowance for loans losses (an increase of €2,115,156 thousand, in 2003, a decrease in net income amounted to €4,960€1,669,728 thousand and 54,885€1,996,335 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively).

8. Intangible assets

Under IFRS intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over those useful lives. At transition date, the estimated useful lives were recalculated. In accordance with IFRS 1 First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, the previous GAAP restated amounts have been used as deemed cost of certain intangible assets and the differences related to the previous carrying amounts of these intangible assets were accounted for in 2002 and 2001, respectively.stockholders’ equity as of January 1, 2004.

Additionally, as indicated in Note 3-c, Bank of Spain Circular 9/1999 made compulsory to record a provision for the statistical coverage of loan losses to supplement, as required, the specific loans provisions. Under U.S. GAAP, this provision should not be recorded. Thisadjustment is considered a change in accounting estimates and, in accordance with APB 20 Accounting changes, the cumulative effect suppose an increaseof the adjustment is reflected in the current year’s income statement.

9. Tax effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments and deferred taxation under SFAS No. 109-

The previous adjustments to net income amounted to €319,372 thousand, €226,576 thousand and €251,084 thousandstockholders’ equity do not include their related effects on corporate tax (except for the adjustments mentioned in 2003, 2002Item 1, the acquisition of BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. described in Item 5 and 2001, respectively.

8. Employee loans to purchase Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. shares-

adjustments described in Item 7, which are disclosed under “Tax effect of above mentioned adjustments” item in the respective reconciliation statements.

As described in Note 2.2.o under IFRS deferred tax assets and liabilities include temporary differences measured at the amount expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases, and tax loss and tax credit carryforwards. These amounts are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset will be realized or the liability settled.

As a result of the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (“SFAS 109”), Accounting for Income Taxes, the timing differences originated by the revaluation of property and equity securities and by certain provision for coverage of loan losses have been reversed.

In the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP, the Group has recorded deferred tax assets of €86,791 thousand, €160,506 thousand and negative €2,166,045 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and deferred tax liabilities of €238,421 thousand, €450,852 thousand and €210,493 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

SFAS 109 requires providing a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 the valuation allowance was €45,068 thousand, €278,261 thousand and €344,950 thousand, respectively.

As required by SFAS 109, the effects of the change in Spanish tax laws were included in income (see Note 37.e)

The following is a reconciliation of the income tax provision under IFRS to that under U.S. GAAP:

   2006  2005  2004 
   Thousands of Euros 

Income tax provision under IFRS

  2,059,301  1,521,181  1,028,631 

Tax effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments and deferred taxation under SFAS 109

  (237,882) (1,668,657) (158,314)

Of which: Adjustments of deferred tax liability/assets for enacted changes in tax laws of U.S. adjustments

  (325,629) —    —   

Income tax provision under U.S. GAAP

  1,821,419  (147,476) 870,317 

The following is a reconciliation of the deferred tax assets and liabilities recorded under IFRS and those that should be recorded under SFAS 109.

   2006  2005  2004 
   Deferred tax
assets
  Deferred tax
liabilities
  Deferred tax
assets
  Deferred tax
liabilities
  Deferred tax
assets
  Deferred tax
liabilities
 
   Thousands of Euros 

As reported under IFRS

  4,703,397  (1,746,889) 5,553,710  (1,501,738) 5,801,891  (1,397,139)

Less-

       

Timing differences recorded under IFRS and reversed in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP

  (1,355,106) —    (1,333,337) —    (345,287) —   

Tax effect of IFRS to U.S. GAAP reconciliation adjustments

  (14,604) —    (15,926) —    (2,350,060) 411,456 

Plus-

       

Tax effect of IFRS to U.S. GAAP reconciliation adjustments

  101,395  (238,421) 176,432  (450,852) 184,015  (621,949)

As reported under SFAS 109 (gross)

  3,435,082  (1,985,310) 4,380,879  (1,952,590) 3,290,559  (1,607,632)

Valuation reserve

  (45,068) —    (278,261) —    (344,950) —   

As reported under SFAS 109 (net)

  3,390,014  (1,985,310) 4,102,618  (1,952,590) 2,945,609  (1,607,632)

The following is an analysis of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 estimated in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

   December 31, 
   2006  2005  2004 
   (Thousands of euros) 

Deferred Tax assets

    

Loan loss reserves

  829,767  610,977  667,315 

Unrealized losses on securities pension liability

  1,645,499  1,645,126  1,098,916 

Fixed assets

  86,012  135,711  70,233 

Net operating loss carryforward

  330,178  664,447  843,567 

Investments and derivatives

  35,576  444,488  246,645 

Goodwill

  (74,128) 8,055  20,207 

Other

  582,178  872,075  343,676 

Total deferred tax assets

  3,435,082  4,380,879  3,290,559 

Valuation reserve

  (45,068) (278,261) (344,950)

Net tax asset

  3,390,014  4,102,618  2,945,609 

Deferred tax liabilities

    

Unrealized gains on securities pension liability

  (1,396) —    —   

Unrealized gains on investments

  (1,449,668) (1,273,870) (1,121,963)

Gains on sales of investments

  (135,238) (67,368) —   

Fixed assets

  (98,642) (160,746) —   

Goodwill

  (147,980) (346,914) (485,669)

Other

  (152,386) (103,692) —   

Total deferred tax liabilities

  (1,985,310) (1,952,590) (1,607,632)

Valuation reserve

  —    —    —   

Net tax liabilities

  (1,985,310) (1,952,590) (1,607,632)

Reconciliation between the federal statutory tax rate and the effective income tax rate is as follows:

   2006  2005  2004 
   % percentages 

Corporate income tax at the standard rate of 35%

  35.00  35.00  35.00 

Decrease arising from permanent differences

  (7.16) (6.25) (6.06)

Adjustments to the provision for prior years’ corporate income tax and other taxes

  1.45  (1.54) (4.07)

Income tax provision under IFRS

  29.29  27.20  24.87 

Tax effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments and deferred taxation under SFAS 109

  (3.39) (34.02) (4.23)

Income tax provision under U.S. GAAP

  25.90  (6.82) 20.64 

10. Pension plan cost-

Until 2004 both under Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP, the cumulative actuarial losses and certain losses were amortized in a straight-line method over the average expected years of work of employment.

At January 1, 2005, in accordance with IFRS 1 First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, all cumulative actuarial losses were accounted for in equity as of January 1, 2004 (see Appendix VI to Consolidated Financial Statements), and from January 1, 2004, actuarial losses have been accounted for in the income statement for the year when these losses have been incurred instead of using the corridor approach.

Under U.S. GAAP, we decided to change this accounting principle from January 1, 2005. Hereinafter, actuarial losses have been accounted for in the income statement for the year when these losses have been incurred.

Paragraph 8 of APB 20 states that a characteristic of a change in accounting principle is that it concerns a choice from among two or more generally accepted accounting principles.

FASB Staff Implementation Guide on SFAS 106, Answer to Question 32 states that an employer should select an amortization method and apply it consistently from period to period as long as the resulting amortization equals or exceeds the minimum amortization specified by paragraph 59.

We believe that this guidance permits election between different amortization methods that in fact are different and acceptable accounting principles and therefore our conclusion is that a change to a preferable amortization method is in accordance with paragraph 16 of APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, is an accounting change that enters into the definition of paragraph 8 of APB 20 aforementioned.

We have followed the guidance set forth in Statement 87 paragraph 33 that permits any systematic method of amortization of unrecognized gains or losses instead of the minimum specified in paragraph 32 of SFAS 87.

We believe that the change in accounting principle (change to a method of amortization that is permitted) that accelerates recognition is preferable because it accelerates the recognition of events that have occurred and the new approach rapidly directs the recorded liability toward the economic liability providing recognition of events that have occurred.

In accordance with APB 20 Accounting changes, the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle shall be recognized in the income statement for the year when the change occurred.

As a consequence, there is an adjustment due to the fact that under IFRS we changed the accounting principle retrospectively from January 1, 2004, while under U.S. GAAP we changed the accounting principle from January 1, 2005.

The amounts of pension plan cost adjustments presented in the IFRS to U.S. GAAP Net Income and Stockholders’ reconciliation for the year 2004 were as follows:

elimination of the charge to Retained earnings related to First-time adoption IFRS at January 1, 2004: €1,588,464 thousand;

elimination of the credit to Retained earnings related to tax effect related to prior adjustment: €524,143 thousand;

elimination of the charge to income statement made under IFRS as of December 31, 2004: €607 thousand;

elimination of the charge to income statement related to tax effect related to prior adjustment: €5,590 thousand;

The amounts of pension plan cost adjustments presented in the IFRS to U.S. GAAP Net Income and Stockholders’ Equity reconciliation for the year 2005 were as follows:

charge to income statement related to First-time adoption IFRS at January 1, 2004 and effect for the year 2004 and 2005: €2,164,038 thousand;

credit to income statement related to tax effect related to prior adjustment: €719,691 thousand.

There is no effect in reconciliation to stockholders’ equity for the year 2005, related to the fact that these two adjustments were recognized with counterparties a credit for and a charge to Retained earnings for €2,164,038 thousand and €719,691 thousand, respectively.

Because of prior mentioned change in accounting principles, as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, there was no difference between IFRS and U.S. GAAP pension obligations accounting.

11. Other Comprehensive Income

SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income establishes standards for disclosing information related to comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general-purpose financial statements.

Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.

The accumulated balances of other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

   Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
  Unrealized
gains on
securities
  Gains on
Derivative
Instruments
  Other
Comprehensive
income
 
   Thousands of Euros 

Balance as of December 31, 2003

  (3,413,689) 1,646,529  40,043  (1,727,117)

Changes in 2004

  (308,751) 600,246  (11,375) 280,120 

Balance as of December 31, 2004

  (3,722,440) 2,246,775  28,668  (1,446,997)

Changes in 2005

  1,138,449  882,753  (118,586) 1,902,616 

Balance as of December 31, 2005

  (2,583,991) 3,129,528  (89,918) 455,619 

Changes in 2006

  (708,212) 110,552  106,777  (490,883)

Balance as of December 31, 2006

  (3,292,203) 3,240,080  16,859  (35,264)

Taxes allocated to each component of other comprehensive income as of December 2006, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

   2006  2005  2004 
   Before
Tax
Amount
  Tax
expense
or benefit
  Net of tax
amount
  Before Tax
Amount
  Tax
expense
or benefit
  Net of tax
amount
  Before Tax
Amount
  Tax
expense
or benefit
  Net of tax
amount
 
   Thousands of Euros 

Foreign currency translations adjustment

  (708,212) —    (708,212) 1,138,449  —    1,138,449  (308,751) —    (308,751)

Unrealized gains on securities:

          

Unrealized holding gains arising during the period

  424,803  (314,251) 110,552  1,219,434  (336,681) 882,753  1,245,770  (370,925) 874,845 

Reclassification adjustment

  —    —    —    —    —    —    (517,549) 243,050  (274,599)
                            
  424,803  (314,251) 110,552  1,219,434  (336,681) 882,753  728,121  (127,875) 600,246 

Derivatives Instruments and Hedging Activities

  138,810  (32,033) 106,777  (159,600) 41,014  (118,586) (14,252) 2,877  (11,375)
                            

Other comprehensive income

  (144,599) (346,284) (490,883) 2,198,283  (295,667) 1,902,616  405,118  (124,998) 280,120 
                            

12. Earnings per share

SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share, specifies the computation, presentation and disclosure requirements for earnings per share (EPS).

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders (the numerator) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (the denominator), which may include contingently issuable shares where all necessary conditions for issuance have been satisfied. Diluted earnings per share include the determinants of basic earnings per share and, in addition, give effect to dilutive potential common shares that were outstanding during the period.

As indicated in Notes 62.A.10 of this Annual Report, effective on January 1, 2004, this supposed a change in our accounting policy related to pensions for U.S. GAAP purposes. As described in Appendix VI, upon adoption of IFRS, the cumulative effect of this change as of January 1, 2004 was recognized in stockholders’ equity, in accordance with IFRS 1 First-Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards.

The computation of basis and diluted earnings per share as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is presented in the following table:

   2006  2005  2004
   Thousands of Euros, except per
share data

Numerator for basic earnings per share:

     

Income available to common stockholders (IFRS)

  4,735,879  3,806,425  2,922,596

Income available to common stockholders (U.S. GAAP):

     

Before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles

  4,971,692  3,462,035  3,089,046

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles

  —    (1,444,347) 6,297

After cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles

  4,971,692  2,017,688  3,095,343

Numerator for diluted earnings per share:

     

Income available to common stockholders (IFRS)

  4,735,879  3,806,425  2,922,596

Income available to common stockholders (U.S. GAAP):

     

Before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles

  4,971,692  3,462,035  3,089,046

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles

  —    (1,444,347) 6,297

After cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles

  4,971,692  2,017,688  3,095,343

Denominator for basic earnings per share

  3,405,418,793  3,390,852,043  3,372,153,413

Denominator for diluted earnings per share

  3,405,418,793  3,390,852,043  3,372,168,559

IFRS

     

Basic earnings per share (Euros)

  1.39  1.12  0.87

Diluted earnings per share (Euros)

  1.39  1.12  0.87

U.S. GAAP

     

Before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles:

     

Basic earnings per share (Euros)

  1.46  1.02  0.92

Diluted earnings per share (Euros)

  1.46  1.02  0.92

After cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles:

     

Basic earnings per share (Euros)

  1.46  0.59  0.92

Diluted earnings per share (Euros)

  1.46  0.59  0.92

13. FIN 46-R

We arranged the issuance of preferred shares using special purpose vehicles (See Note 26.5.2). Our preferred security transactions are based on the following model:

We are the sponsor in the issuance of certain Group banks granteddebentures by special purpose vehicles (SPEs) (the issuer of preference shares) that we incorporated and for which we hold 100% of the common stock and voting rights.

The SPEs issue preferred securities to 3rd party investors. The terms of the preferred securities are issued in perpetuity with fixed dividend coupon and can be called by the SPEs (what are the conditions for calling)

The SPEs lend both the proceeds raised from the preferred securities and the common stock back to us through intercompany loans with fixed maturities and fixed interest rate similar to that the dividend coupon on the preferred securities issued by the SPEs. Consequently, the SPEs use the cash received from interest payments on BBVA loans to employeespay dividends to the preferred securities holders.

We guarantee the dividend payments on the preferred securities.

We consolidated the SPEs under IFRS according to SIC 12 as we controlled them. However, under U.S. GAAP, BBVA does not consolidate the special purpose vehicle (issuer) as we has been concluded that we are not the primary beneficiary as considered by FIN 46-R for the acquisitionreasons described below.

We as sponsor of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. shares. the issuer of the preference shares neither have a significant residual interest held since our common shares are not viewed as equity at risk as our investment is returned back to us through the intercompany loan, nor the loan payable to the special purpose vehicle would be considered variable interests since they assume variability. Additionally, the fact that BBVA unconditionally guarantees the trust preferred securities is not relevant, since BBVA is guaranteeing its own obligations.

Under SpanishU.S. GAAP thesewe consider the investments in the common stock of this class of special purpose vehicles as equity-method investees according to APB Opinion No. 18.

As a result of the deconsolidation of the SPEs, the loans received from the SPEs are presented as financial liabilities under U.S. GAAP.

Consequently, the deconsolidation of the entities described in Note 26.5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements has no impact on shareholder’s equity or net income under U.S. GAAP. These financial instruments that are presented under IFRS in the caption “Subordinated liabilities - preferences shares” are presented under U.S. GAAP under the caption “Time deposits” (€4,025,002 thousand).

14. Other Accounting Standards

Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004): “Share-Based Payment”

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Shared Based Payments (SFAS 123R). This statement eliminates the option to apply the intrinsic value measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” to stock compensation awards issued to employees. Rather, SFAS 123R requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award - the requisite service period (usually the vesting period). SFAS 123R applies to all awards granted after the required effective date, December 15, 2005, and to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after that date. SFAS 123R was effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2006. The application of this new accounting standard by BBVA had no impact on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

SAB No. 107: “Shared Based Payment”

On March 29, 2005, the SEC released a Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) relating to the FASB accounting standard for stock options and other share-based payments. The interpretations in SAB No. 107, “Share-Based Payment,” (SAB 107) express views of the SEC Staff regarding the application of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment “(Statement 123R). Among other things, SAB 107 provides interpretive guidance related to the interaction between Statement 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations, as well as provides the Staff’s views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. The application of this new accounting standard by BBVA had no impact on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 153: “Exchanges of Non-monetary Assets—An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29”

On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No.153, “Exchanges of Non-monetary Assets—an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29”, which amends Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 29 “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions”. This amendment is based on the idea that exchange transactions should be valued in accordance with the value of the exchanged assets. The exception made for similar non-monetary productive assets is eliminated and substituted by a more extensive exception related to non-monetary assets with a non-commercial consideration. APB No. 29 stated that the exchange transaction of a productive asset for a similar one should be recorded at the book value of the exchanged asset.

SFAS No. 153 was applicable for non-monetary asset exchange transactions occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The application of this new accounting standard by BBVA had no impact on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

EITF 04-1: “Accounting for Preexisting Relationships between the Parties to a Business Combination”

This Issue addresses the accounting for preexisting relationships between the parties to a business combination. The consensuses in this Issue should be applied to business combinations consummated and goodwill impairment tests performed in reporting periods beginning after October 13, 2004. The application of this new accounting literature by BBVA had no impact on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154: “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections”

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” which replaces Accounting Principles Board Opinions No. 20 “Accounting Changes” and SFAS No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements-An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 28”. This statement provides guidance on the accounting for and reporting of accounting changes and error corrections. It establishes retrospective application, or the latest practicable date, as the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle and the reporting of a correction of an error. This statement is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The application of this new accounting standard by BBVA in 2006 had no significant impact on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

FASB Interpretation No. 47: “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143”

In March 2005, FASB issued Interpretation No. 47. The Board concluded that asset retirement obligations within the scope of Statement 143 that meet the definition of a liability in Concepts Statement 6 should be recognized as a liability at fair value if fair value can be reasonably estimated. The Board believes that when an existing law, regulation, or contract requires an entity to perform an asset retirement activity, an unambiguous requirement to perform the retirement activity exists, even if that activity can be deferred indefinitely. At some point, deferral is no longer possible, because no tangible asset will last forever, except land. Therefore, the obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and (or) method of settlement. The use of an expected value technique to measure the fair value of the liability reflects any uncertainty about the amount and timing of future cash outflows. This Interpretation is effective no later than December 31, 2005, for calendar-year enterprises. The application of this new accounting literature by BBVA had no impact on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. FAS 158: “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132”

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 158,Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 106, and 132(R). SFAS No. 158 requires employers to recognize a net liability or asset and an offsetting adjustment to accumulate other comprehensive income to report the funded status of defined benefit pension and other post-retirement benefit plans. Previous standards required employers to disclose the complete funded status of its plans only in the notes to the financial statements. Additionally, SFAS No. 158 requires employers to measure plan assets and obligations at their year-end balance sheet date. Guidance relating to the recognition of the over or under funded status of the plan and additional disclosure requirements was effective for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. Under IFRS and U.S. GAAP, actuarial gains or losses (arising from differences between the actuarial assumptions and what had actually occurred) and prior service cost (there are no transition cost), were recordedrecognized in the consolidated income statements (see Note 2.2.e). Therefore, it did not have impact in the results of operations, financial statements underposition or cash flows. Guidance relating to the caption “Loansmeasurement date of the plans is effective for the years ending after December 15, 2008 and Leases”we have no a material impact in our results of operations, financial position or cash flows, due to the fact that measurement date is December 31 for each fiscal year (see Note 29 “Commitments with personnel”).

Financial Staff Position FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1:”The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments”

On November 2, 2005, the FASB issued Financial Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments,” which nullifies certain requirements of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary

Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments” and supersedes EITF Abstracts Topic No. D-44, “Recognition of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment upon the Planned Sale of a Security whose Cost Exceeds Fair Value.” The guidance in this FSP is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of this guidance had no a material effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

SAB 108: “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements”

In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108). Also, Group BanksSAB 108 expresses the SEC Staff’s views regarding the process of quantifying financial statement misstatements. SAB 108 states that in evaluating the materiality of financial statement misstatements, a corporation must quantify the impact of correcting misstatements, including both the carryover and reversing effects of prior year misstatements, on the current year financial statements. SAB 108 was effective for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. The application of SAB 108 did not have granted certain loans secured by Banks’ shares. Under U.S. GAAP, these loans should be recorded as a reductionsignificant impact in our results of stockholders’ equity.

operations, financial position or cash flows.

9. Valuation of investment securities available for sale portfolio-15. New Accounting Standards

FASB Interpretation No. 48: “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”

Group’s criteria ofIn June 2006, FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 that clarifies the accounting for such securities, following Bankuncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. This Interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.

Statement of Spain Circulars,Financial Accounting Standards No. 155: “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140”

In February 2006 the FASB issued this Statement that amends FASB Statements No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, and No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”. This Statement resolves issues addressed in Statement 133 Implementation Issue No. D1, “Application of Statement 133 to Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets.”

This Statement permits fair value remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation, clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of Statement 133, establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation, clarifies that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives and amends Statement 140 to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special purpose entity from holding a F-145 derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. This Statement is describedeffective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Earlier adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year, provided the entity has not yet issued financial statements, including financial statements for any interim period for that fiscal year. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this new statement at the required effective date will have a significant effect in Notes 3-dits results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 156: “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140”

In March 2006 the FASB issued this Statement that amends FASB Statements No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and 3-e. Under SFASServicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”, with respect to the accounting for separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities.

The new Statement should be adopted as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this new statement at the required effective date will have a significant effect in its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157: “Fair Value Measurement”

In September 2006, the FASB issued this Statement that defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair

value measurements and does not require any new fair value measurements. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this new statement at the required effective date will have a significant effect in its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159: “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115”

In February 2007 the FASB issued this Statement that includes an amendment of FASB Statements No. 115, Accounting“Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, available-for-sale securities (as defined) must be recordedSecurities”. The fair value option established by this Statement permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at marketfair value with changesat specified election dates. A business entity shall report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value recognized directlyoption in Other Comprehensive Income (See Note 32.2.A-Investment Securities).this Statement is similar, but not identical, to the fair value option in IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. This Statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007.

B) CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Differences relating to the financial statements presentation-

In the following paragraphs, the mainaddition to differences between Spanish GAAPIFRS and U.S. GAAP concerningaffecting to net income and/or stockholders’ equity, there are differences relating to the accountingfinancial statements presentation between IFRS and U.S. GAAP presentation following the formatting guidelines in Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States. Although these differences do not cause differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP reported net income and/or stockholders’ equity.

2. Consolidated Financial Statements under Regulation S-X-

Following are the consolidated balance sheets of the BBVA Group as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and the consolidated statement of income for each of the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, in the format for banks and bank holding companies required by Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States of America, and, accordingly, prepared under U.S. GAAP (after reconciliation adjustments described above in Note 62.A)

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

(Currency—Thousands of Euros)

   2006  2005  2004 

Assets

    

Cash and due from banks

  4,779,273  4,114,296  2,837,318 

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

  19,294,359  23,237,556  18,544,453 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

  7,117,444  13,636,016  6,967,755 

Trading securities

  52,812,223  45,433,034  30,470,952 

Investments securities

  48,235,947  64,048,011  53,239,797 

Net Loans and leases:

    

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

  261,862,607  224,066,730  174,330,506 

Less: Allowance for loan losses

  (4,288,441) (3,916,928) (3,344,681)

Hedging derivatives

  2,010,658  3,971,149  4,381,045 

Premises and equipment, net

  3,905,420  3,702,092  2,731,828 

Investments in affiliated companies

  888,936  1,434,573  3,757,119 

Intangible assets

  465,715  706,546  978,346 

Goodwill in consolidation

  11,142,456  10,344,816  8,573,433 

Accrual accounts

  673,818  557,278  2,773,476 

Others assets

  12,070,898  10,463,964  8,108,241 
          

Total assets

  420,971,313  401,799,133  314,349,588 
          

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

    

Liabilities

    

Demand deposits

  68,631,647  57,973,113  46,271,237 

Savings deposits

  36,161,105  32,722,688  26,239,800 

Time deposits

  101,634,372  103,245,406  94,272,031 

Due to Bank of Spain

  4,688,790  6,822,123  11,150,701 

   2006  2005  2004 

Trading account liabilities

  14,923,534  16,270,865  —   

Hedging derivatives

  2,279,740  2,870,086  3,131,572 

Short-term borrowings

  52,450,193  70,096,211  51,866,398 

Long-term debt

  78,848,321  55,604,604  38,910,700 

Taxes payable

  2,607,587  2,550,875  152,905 

Accounts payable

  6,771,925  6,123,905  1,168,358 

Accrual accounts

  1,509,573  1,709,690  3,521,230 

Pension allowance

  6,357,820  6,239,744  3,275,995 

Other Provisions

  2,291,014  2,461,341  1,729,906 

Others liabilities

  10,791,236  10,995,194  8,611,656 
          

Total liabilities

  389,946,857  375,685,845  290,302,489 

Minority interest

  563,288  737,876  581,827 

Stockholders’ equity

    

Capital stock

  1,740,465  1,661,518  1,661,518 

Additional paid-in capital

  9,579,443  6,658,390  8,177,101 

Dividends

  (1,362,700) (1,166,644) (1,015,195)

Other capital instruments

  (147,258) (96,321) (35,846)

Retained earnings

  20,651,218  17,233,146  14,677,694 
          

Total stockholders’ equity

  30,461,168  25,375,412  23,465,272 
          

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  420,971,313  401,799,133  314,349,588 

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

(Currency—Thousands of Euros)

   2006  2005  2004 

Interest Income

    

Interest and fees on loans and leases

  13,744,456  9,892,700  7,573,162 

Interest on deposits in other banks

  1,109,595  970,755  721,811 

Interest on securities purchased under agreements to resell

  382,658  280,703  389,421 

Interest on investment securities

  4,352,998  4,510,024  2,414,141 
          

Total interest income

  19,589,707  15,654,182  11,098,535 

Interest Expense

    

Interest on deposits

  (5,974,967) (4,950,595) (3,441,055)

Interest on Bank of Spain &Deposit Guarantee Fund

  (299,859) (141,048) (287,884)

Interest on short-term borrowings

  (2,180,500) (2,411,310) (1,372,614)

Interest on long term debt

  (2,756,502) (1,415,449) (1,077,813)
          

Total interest expense

  (11,211,829) (8,918,402) (6,179,366)
          

Net Interest Income

  8,377,878  6,735,780  4,919,169 
          

Provision for loan losses

  (1,031,238) (943,120) (662,988)
          

Net Interest Income after provision for loan losses

  7,346,640  5,792,660  4,256,181 
          

Non-interest income

    

Contingent liabilities (collected)

  203,960  176,745  159,510 

Collection and payments services (collected)

  2,274,436  2,018,500  1,752,683 

Securities services (collected)

  2,016,566  1,947,746  1,758,088 

Other transactions (collected)

  623,720  526,133  489,063 

Ceded to other entities and correspondents (paid)

  (537,071) (532,145) (504,702)

Other transactions (paid)

  (246,731) (196,983) (275,373)

Gains (losses) from:

    

Affiliated companies’ securities

  1,293,383  149,901  965,939 

Investment securities

  2,729,328  1,199,897  3,178,038 

Foreign exchange, derivatives and other, net

  (902,111) (108,914) 312,504 

Other income

  1,624,489  1,444,981  (947,053)
          

Total non-interest income

  9,079,968  6,625,861  6,888,697 
          

   2006  2005  2004 

Non-interest expense

    

Salaries and employee benefits

  (3,988,585) (3,602,242) (3,252,101)

Occupancy expense of premise, depreciation and maintenance, net

  (924,243) (844,079) (728,605)

General and administrative expenses

  (1,891,022) (1,745,057) (1,135,679)

Impairment of goodwill

  (12,322) —    —   

Net provision for specific allowances

  (1,338,205) (396,272) (244,942)

Other expenses

  (1,238,918) (1,499,046) (1,451,492)

Minority shareholder’s interest

  (240,203) (297,576) (250,266)
          

Total non-interest expense

  (9,633,498) (8,384,272) (7,062,785)
          

Income Before Income Taxes

  6,793,111  4,034,249  4,082,093 
          

Income tax expense

  (1,821,419) (572,214) (986,750)
          

Income before change of accounting principles

  4,971,692  3,462,035  3,095,343 

Changes in accounting principles: pensions (note 59.A.10)

  —    (2,164,038) —   

Tax effect of changes in accounting principles

  —    719,691  —   

Net Consolidated Income for the year

  4,971,692  2,017,688  3,095,343 
          

3. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders equity -

Composition of stockholders’ equity (considering the final dividend) as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, is presented in Note 31. The variation in stockholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

   2006  2005  2004 
   Thousands of Euros 

Balance at the beginning of the year

  25,375,412  23,465,272  19,583,034 
          

Net income for the year

  4,971,692  2,017,688  3,095,343 

Dividends paid

  (1,994,743) (1,648,145) (1,379,519)

Capital increase

  3,000,000  —    1,998,750 

Other comprehensive income

  (490,883) 1,902,616  280,120 

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment

  (708,212) 1,138,449  (308,751)

Unrealized Gains on Securities

  110,552  882,753  600,246 

Derivatives Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133)

  106,777  (118,586) (11,375)

Other variations

  (400,310) (362,018) (112,456)
          

Balance at the end of the year

  30,461,168  25,375,412  23,465,272 
          

C) MAIN DISCLOSURES REQUIRED BY U.S. ACCOUNTING REGULATIONS FOR BANKS AND ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES REQUIRED UNDER U.S. GAAP

1. Investment Securities-

The breakdown of the Group’s investment securities portfolio by issuer is as follows:

   2006  2005  2004 
   Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value(1)
  Unrealized
Gains
  Unrealized
Losses
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value(1)
  Unrealized
Gains
  Unrealized
Losses
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value(1)
  Unrealized
Gains
  Unrealized
Losses
 
   (thousands of euros) 

DEBT SECURITIES -

                      

AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO

                      

Domestic-

  9,232,907  9,505,362  291,142  (18,688) 15,817,717  16,704,883  887,394  (228) 18,221,714  19,059,038  842,245  (4,921)

Spanish Government

  6,595,500  6,858,368  279,076  (16,208) 13,490,060  14,273,482  783,603  (181) 15,601,738  16,437,231  840,414  (4,921)

Other debt securities

  2,637,407  2,646,994  12,066  (2,480) 2,327,657  2,431,401  103,791  (47) 2,619,976  2,621,807  1,831  0 

International-

  22,004,348  22,724,097  851,993  (132,244) 33,296,372  34,267,094  1,022,929  (52,208) 25,465,178  25,978,189  548,650  (35,638)

United States -

  5,513,902  5,505,584  13,292  (21,610) 3,993,296  3,989,578  17,084  (20,803) 1,731,018  1,750,192  30,321  (11,146)

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies

  342,396  343,738  2,819  (1,477) 2,970,831  2,958,000  744  (13,576) 1,032,242  1,046,061  19,368  (5,549)

States and political subdivisions

  309,779  309,117  219  (880) 51,258  51,672  712  (298) 55,814  56,254  440  —   

Other debt securities

  4,861,726  4,852,728  10,255  (19,252) 971,207  979,906  15,628  (6,929) 642,962  647,877  10,513  (5,597)

Other countries -

  16,490,446  17,218,513  838,701  (110,634) 29,303,076  30,277,516  1,005,845  (31,405) 23,734,160  24,227,997  518,329  (24,492)

Securities of other foreign Governments

  9,858,095  10,385,922  588,230  (60,404) 20,884,928  21,792,844  935,385  (27,469) 15,927,781  16,407,867  485,894  (5,808)

Other debt securities

  6,632,351  6,832,591  250,470  (50,230) 8,418,148  8,484,672  70,460  (3,936) 7,806,379  7,820,130  32,435  (18,684)

TOTAL AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO

  31,237,256  32,229,459  1,143,135  (150,932) 49,114,089  50,971,977  1,910,323  (52,436) 43,686,892  45,037,227  1,390,895  (40,559)

HELD TO MATURITY PORTFOLIO

                      

Domestic-

  2,403,867  2,336,588  2,153  (69,432) 1,205,138  1,237,273  32,613  (478) 602,854  619,519  16,665  —   

Spanish Government

  1,416,607  1,377,828  1,242  (40,021) 363,022  374,594  11,572  0  337,434  346,357  8,923  —   

Other debt securities

  987,260  958,760  911  (29,411) 842,116  862,679  21,041  (478) 265,420  273,162  7,742  —   

International-

  3,501,769  3,420,658  4,938  (86,049) 2,754,127  2,797,975  44,831  (983) 1,618,648  1,645,227  26,579  —   

TOTAL HELD TO MATURITY PORTFOLIO

  5,905,636  5,757,246  7,091  (155,481) 3,959,265  4,035,248  77,444  (1,461) 2,221,502  2,264,746  43,244  —   

TOTAL DEBT SECURITIES

  37,142,892  37,986,705  1,150,226  (306,413) 53,073,354  55,007,225  1,987,767  (53,897) 45,908,394  47,301,973  1,434,139  (40,559)

   2006  2005  2004 
   Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value(1)
  Unrealized
Gains
  Unrealized
Losses
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value(1)
  Unrealized
Gains
  Unrealized
Losses
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value(1)
  Unrealized
Gains
  Unrealized
Losses
 
   (thousands of euros) 

EQUITY SECURITIES -

                      

AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO

                      

Domestic-

  4,564,255  7,381,243  2,817,093  (104) 5,165,444  7,458,601  2,293,165  (8) 4,975,863  7,069,950  2,094,095  (8)

Equity listed

  4,524,956  7,341,945  2,817,093  (104) 5,094,126  7,324,135  2,230,009  —    4,864,987  6,891,320  2,026,333  —   

Equity Unlisted

  39,299  39,299  —    —    71,318  134,466  63,156  (8) 110,876  178,630  67,762  (8)

International-

  1,859,917  2,656,078  810,664  (14,503) 952,611  1,682,802  750,325  (20,134) 807,577  964,121  156,544  —   

United States-

  52,698  53,707  1,190  (181) 53,709  51,688  1,934  (3,955) 10,287  10,287  —    —   

Equity listed

  26,476  27,485  1,190  (181) 43,560  41,539  1,934  (3,955) 6,518  6,518  —    —   

Equity Unlisted

  26,222  26,222  —    —    10,149  10,149  —    —    3,769  3,769  —    —   

Other countries-

  1,807,219  2,602,371  809,474  (14,322) 898,902  1,631,114  748,391  (16,179) 797,290  953,834  156,544  —   

Equity listed

  1,702,231  2,497,383  809,474  (14,322) 853,451  1,585,663  748,391  (16,179) 527,155  683,699  156,544  —   

Equity Unlisted

  104,988  104,988  —    —    45,451  45,451  —    —    270,135  270,135  —    —   

TOTAL AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO

  6,424,172  10,037,322  3,627,757  (14,607) 6,118,055  9,141,403  3,043,490  (20,142) 5,783,440  8,034,071  2,250,639  (8)

TOTAL EQUITY SECURITIES

  6,424,172  10,037,322  3,627,757  (14,607) 6,118,055  9,141,403  3,043,490  (20,142) 5,783,440  8,034,071  2,250,639  (8)

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES

  43,567,064  48,024,027  4,777,983  (321,020) 59,191,409  64,148,628  5,031,257  (74,039) 51,691,834  55,336,044  3,684,778  (40,567)


(1)The Fair Values are determined based on year-end quoted market process for listed securities and on management’s estimate for unlisted securities.

The total amount of unrealized losses amounted to €407,400 thousand, €217,452 thousand and €194,073 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

   Thousand of euros 
   2006  2005  2004 

Equity securities

  (50,653) (73,773) (49,993)

Debt securities

  (35,727) (69,640) (103,513)

(1) Total impairments other-than-temporary (charged to income under both GAAP)

  (86,380) (143,413) (153,506)

Equity securities

  (14,607) (20,142) (8)

Debt securities

  (306,413) (53,897) (40,559)

(2) Total temporary unrealized losses

  (321,020) (74,039) (40,567)
          

(1)+(2) Total unrecognized losses

  (407,400) (217,452) (194,073)
          

As of December 31, 2006, most of our unrealized losses correspond to other debt securities (both Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity securities). As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, unrealized losses of debt securities and equity securities are described:correspond basically to foreign securities held by Group BBVA.

As of December 31, 2006, the fair value of the debt securities is below its amortized cost. We have evaluated this decline in fair value to determine whether it is other than temporary and we have not recognized any other-than-temporary impairment for these securities for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 related to the following reasons:

 

DebtThey have mainly arisen in a period shorter than one year;

The decline is attributable solely to adverse interest rate movements;

The principal and interest payments have been made as scheduled, and there is no evidence that the debtor will not continue to do so;

The future principal payments will be sufficient to recover the current amortized cost of the security;

We have the intent to hold the security until maturity or at least until the fair value of the security recovers to a level that exceeds the security’s amortized cost.

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, there are not unrealized losses correspond to countries with transitory difficulties.

An analysis of the book value of investments, exclusive of valuation reserves, by contractual maturity and fair value of the debt securities portfolio is shown below:

 

   December 31, 2006
   Book Value
   Due in one
year or less
  Due after one
year to five
years
  Due after five
years to ten
years
  Due after ten
years
  Total
   (thousands of euros)

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE PORTFOLIO(*)

          

Domestic

          

Spanish government

  311,715  1,524,000  1,683,607  3,339,044  6,858,367

Other debt securities

  525,157  708,301  540,394  873,139  2,646,992
               

Total Domestic

  836,873  2,232,301  2,224,002  4,212,184  9,505,359
               

International

          

United States

  715,866  1,356,471  672,919  2,760,331  5,505,587

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies

  30,609  8,199  304,931  —    343,739

States and political subdivisions

  21,037  51,695  32,410  203,976  309,118

Other U.S. securities

  664,220  1,296,577  335,578  2,556,355  4,852,730

Other countries

  1,349,662  5,023,927  5,273,292  5,571,632  17,218,513

Securities of other foreign governments

  662,591  2,998,420  3,648,320  3,076,591  10,385,922

Other debt securities of other countries

  687,071  2,025,507  1,624,971  2,495,042  6,832,591
               

Total International

  2,065,528  6,380,399  5,946,211  8,331,964  22,724,101
               

TOTAL AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE

  2,902,401  8,612,699  8,170,212  12,544,147  32,229,460
               

HELD-TO-MATURITY PORTFOLIO

          

Domestic

          

Spanish government

  —    261,508  1,100,266  54,833  1,416,607

Other debt securities

  —    128,975  706,448  151,837  987,260
               

Total Domestic

  —    390,483  1,806,714  206,670  2,403,867
               

Total International

  306,994  1,147,021  1,760,187  287,567  3,501,769
               

TOTAL HELD-TO-MATURITY

  306,994  1,537,504  3,566,901  494,237  5,905,636
               

TOTAL DEBT SECURITIES

  3,209,395  10,150,203  11,737,113  13,038,384  38,135,096
               

   December 31, 2006
   Market Value
   Due in one
year or less
  Due after one
year to five
years
  Due after five
years to ten
years
  Due after ten
years
  Total
   (thousands of euros)

HELD-TO-MATURITY PORTFOLIO

          

Domestic

          

Spanish government

  —    260,134  1,065,562  52,132  1,377,828

Other debt securities

  —    125,964  690,666  142,130  958,760
               

Total Domestic

  —    386,098  1,756,228  194,262  2,336,588
               

Total International

  305,977  1,128,882  1,712,640  273,159  3,420,658
               

TOTAL HELD-TO-MATURITY

  305,977  1,514,980  3,468,868  467,421  5,757,246
               

   December 31, 2005
   Book Value
   Due in one
year or less
  Due after one
year to five
years
  Due after
five years to
ten years
  Due after ten
years
  Total
   (thousands of euros)

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE PORTFOLIO(*)

          

Domestic

          

Spanish government

  5,467,121  3,632,285  1,114,428  4,059,651  14,273,483

Other debt securities

  280,842  416,792  387,665  1,346,102  2,431,401
               

Total Domestic

  5,747,963  4,049,077  1,502,093  5,405,753  16,704,884
               

International

          

United States

  533,115  1,082,192  536,283  1,837,990  3,989,578

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies

  263,782  861,229  456,737  1,376,203  2,957,950

States and political subdivisions

  3,534  13,393  2,058  32,738  51,723

Other U.S. securities

  265,799  207,570  77,488  429,049  979,905

Other countries

  6,898,289  10,480,740  6,858,810  6,039,678  30,277,517

Securities of other foreign governments

  5,653,837  8,480,822  4,451,103  3,207,083  21,792,845

Other debt securities of other countries

  1,244,452  1,999,918  2,407,707  2,832,595  8,484,672
               

Total International

  7,431,404  11,562,932  7,395,093  7,877,668  34,267,095
               

TOTAL AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE

  13,179,367  15,612,009  8,897,186  13,283,421  50,971,979
               

HELD-TO-MATURITY PORTFOLIO

          

Domestic

          

Spanish government

  —    182,690  180,332  —    363,022

Other debt securities

  —    90,736  685,753  65,627  842,116
               

Total Domestic

  —    273,426  866,085  65,627  1,205,138
               

Total International

  282,874  853,031  1,546,023  72,199  2,754,127
               

TOTAL HELD-TO-MATURITY

  282,874  1,126,457  2,412,108  137,826  3,959,265
               

TOTAL DEBT SECURITIES

  13,462,241  16,738,466  11,309,294  13,421,247  54,931,244
               

   December 31, 2005
   Market Value
   Due in one
year or less
  Due after one
year to five
years
  Due after five
years to ten
years
  Due after ten
years
  Total
   (thousands of euros)

HELD-TO-MATURITY PORTFOLIO

          

Domestic

          

Spanish government

  —    185,002  189,592  —    374,594

Other debt securities

  —    91,114  703,349  68,216  862,679
               

Total Domestic

  —    276,116  892,941  68,216  1,237,273
               

Total International

  282,841  858,877  1,578,956  77,301  2,797,975
               

TOTAL HELD-TO-MATURITY

  282,841  1,134,993  2,471,897  145,517  4,035,248
               

   December 31, 2004
   Book Value
   Due in one
year or less
  Due after one
year to five
years
  Due after five
years to ten
years
  Due after ten
years
  Total
   (thousands of euros)

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE PORTFOLIO(*)

          

Domestic

          

Spanish government

  3,423,654  8,775,741  1,359,317  2,878,519  16,437,230

Other debt securities

  78,286  243,843  310,472  1,989,205  2,621,807
               

Total Domestic

  3,501,940  9,019,584  1,669,789  4,867,724  19,059,037
               

International

          

United States

  438,609  199,920  155,861  955,803  1,750,192

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies

  341,387  57,719  70,070  576,885  1,046,061

States and political subdivisions

  383  12,495  —    43,376  56,254

Other U.S. securities

  96,839  129,706  85,791  335,542  647,877

Other countries

  5,021,778  8,869,956  5,658,781  4,677,485  24,227,999

Securities of other foreign governments

  4,217,177  6,838,969  3,609,275  1,742,447  16,407,868

Other debt securities of other countries

  804,601  2,030,987  2,049,506  2,935,038  7,820,131
               

Total International

  5,460,387  9,069,876  5,814,642  5,633,288  25,978,191
               

TOTAL AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE

  8,962,327  18,089,460  7,484,431  10,501,012  45,037,228
               

HELD-TO-MATURITY PORTFOLIO

          

Domestic

          

Spanish government

  —    177,793  138,296  21,345  337,434

Other debt securities

  —    17,703  213,808  33,909  265,420
               

Total Domestic

  —    195,496  352,104  55,254  602,854
               

Total International

  150,079  876,579  487,296  104,694  1,618,648
               

TOTAL HELD-TO-MATURITY

  150,079  1,072,075  839,400  159,948  2,221,502
               

TOTAL DEBT SECURITIES

  9,112,406  19,161,535  8,323,831  10,660,960  47,258,730
               

   December 31, 2004
   Market Value
   Due in one
year or less
  Due after one
year to five
years
  Due after five
years to ten
years
  Due after ten
years
  Total
   (thousands of euros)

HELD-TO-MATURITY PORTFOLIO

          

Domestic

          

Spanish government

  —    180,537  144,129  21,691  346,357

Other debt securities

  —    18,158  219,733  35,271  273,162
               

Total Domestic

  —    198,695  363,862  56,962  619,519
               

Total International

  150,112  882,243  502,535  110,337  1,645,227
               

TOTAL HELD-TO-MATURITY

  150,112  1,080,938  866,397  167,299  2,264,746
               


*As we describe in Note 2.2.b the book value and market value are the same for “Trading portfolio” and “Available for sale portfolio”

Under Spanishboth IFRS and U.S. GAAP, debtthe methodology used to estimate the fair value of non-traded or unlisted securities is as follows (see Note 2.2.b.2):

Debt securities: fair value is considered to be the present value of the cash flows, using market interest rates (discounted cash flows).

Equity securities: in the cases of equity instruments whose fair value cannot be determined in a sufficiently objective manner are categorizedmeasured at acquitision cost. In some cases in which trigger events indicate that a specific investment could be impaired, a specific valuation of fair value is used and all available factors are considered by management to determine the fair value both under three types of portfolios; this classification is similar to the SFAS 115 classification, however, the accounting treatment differs in some aspects between Spanish GAAPIFRS and U.S. GAAP.

1)Trading portfolio: under Spanish GAAP, this category includes If it is available a valuation of the listed securities held for the purposecompany, it is used as a better measure of obtaining gains in the short-term, taking advantage of market price fluctuations. These investments are accounted for at fair value under both IFRS and the variations on fair values are recorded to income.

This portfolio is similar to the trading portfolio under U.S. GAAP. Therefore, following SFAS 115, there is not any difference with respect to Spanish GAAP. Therefore, no adjustment is needed in the reconciliation from Spanish GAAP to U.S. GAAP.

2)Held-to-maturity portfolio: under Spanish GAAP, this portfolio includes the securities that the management has decided to hold until maturity, since it has the financial capacity to do so. The securitiesThese methodologies include an evaluation of this portfolio are recorded at their acquisition cost adjusted by the amount resulting from accrual by the interest method of the positive or negative difference between the redemption value and the acquisition cost over the term to maturity of the security (amortized cost). Any adjustment to the acquisition cost is recorded to income under Spanish GAAP.

This portfolio is similar to the held-to-maturity portfolio under U.S. GAAP. Following SFAS 115, there is not any difference with respect to Spanish GAAP. Therefore, no adjustment is needed in the reconciliation from Spanish GAAP to U.S. GAAP.

Under Spanish GAAP if an other-than-temporary loss arises in this portfolio, the impairment would be charged to income. Therefore, the accounting treatment does not differ with respect to U.S. GAAP. Any impairment was charged to income due to “other-than-temporary” losses in this portfolio.

3)Available-for-sale portfolio: under Spanish GAAP this portfolio includes all other debt securities not classified in either one of the two portfolios described above. Securities classified in this portfolio are individually recorded at the lower of their acquisition cost or their fair value.

Changes in fair value

-If fair value is higher than amortized cost: Under Spanish GAAP unrealized gains are not recognized in income or in stockholders´ equity. Under U.S. GAAP unrealized gains related to available for sale securities are always recorded to “Other Comprehensive Income (OCI)”. The difference between Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP is considered and adjusted in the adjustment 9 in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP. This adjustment increases stockholders` equity in € 413,133 thousand.

-If fair value is lower than amortized cost: unrealized losses can be considered as “temporary” or “other than temporary”.

i.Under Spanish GAAP if the decline in fair value is considered “temporary”, then the unrealized losses are recorded to a securities revaluation allowance that is created by debiting an asset accrual account. The accounting entries made to create this allowance are as follows:

Db Asset Accrual Account (*)

<Cr> Securities Revaluation Reserve (**)

(*) These Accrual Accounts are presented in the caption “Accrual Account” on the Asset side of the Balance Sheet. (**) This allowance is presented offsetting “Available-for-sale” portfolio in Consolidated Balance Sheet. However it is disclosed in a footnote to the financial statements.

These entries under Spanish GAAP do not affect net income or stockholders’ equity. In the future, if the fair value goes up, the allowance is reduced consequently.

Under U.S. GAAP “temporary” losses are recorded to “Other Comprehensive Income (OCI)”. This difference between Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP is adjusted in the adjustment 9 in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP. This adjustments decreases stockholders’ equity in € 59,233 thousand.

ii.Under Spanish GAAP, as under U.S. GAAP, if the decline in fair value is not temporary then it is considered to be “other-than-temporary” and losses are recorded to income. The carrying amount of the asset is written down and the new fair value becomes the new cost basis under both Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP.

Under Spanish GAAP unrealized losses are classified as “other-than-temporary” when management believes that it will not collect or recover all the amounts due (credit risk), or when due tocredit risk, market conditions (volatility, interest rate evolution, macroeconomic variables, etc.etc…) or future expectations, management considers that all or partexpectations.

2. Loans and Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of unrealized losses will not be recovered (market risk). BBVA performs this analysis at the end of each reporting period.a Loan-

Under Spanish GAAP there are no general rules regarding the methodologies and factors to be used or the period of time needed to consider impairment as other than temporary. BBVA’s management considers that an impairment is other than temporary if, considering the factors explained in the preceding paragraph, the estimated fair valueThe balance of the debt securities does not show a demonstrable recoveryrecorded investment in the near term future (one year).

According to SAB 59, the value of investments in marketable securities may decline for various reasons. The market price may be affected by general market conditions which reflect prospects for the economy as a whole or by specific information pertaining to an industry or an individual company. According to this literature, such declines require further investigation by management. Acting upon the premise that a write-down may be required, management should consider all available evidence to evaluate the realizable value of its investment. SAB 59 gives

the following few examplesimpaired loans (substandard loans) and of the factors which, individually or in combination, indicate that a declinerelated valuation allowance as of December 31, 2006 is other than temporary and that a write-down of the carrying value is required:

a. The length of the time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost;

b. The financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including any specific events which may influence the operations of the issuer such as changes in technology that may impair the earnings potential of the investment or the discontinuance of a segment of the business that may affect the future earnings potential; or

c. The intent and ability of the holder to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value.

Also according to SAB 59, unless evidence exists to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying value of the investment, a write-down accounted for as a realized loss should be recorded. In accordance with the guidance of paragraph 16 of SFAS 115, such loss should be recognized in the determination of net income of the period in which it occurs. The written down value of the investment in the company becomes the new cost basis of the investment.

BBVA considers that the criteria used for evaluating if an impairment is “other than temporary” under Spanish GAAP is consistent with the U.S. GAAP literature mentioned above and other literature related to this topic, such as SFAS 115 and EITF D –44.

However, under Spanish GAAP, not all unrealized losses in Argentinean debt securities were considered “other-than-temporary”. Under US GAAP, this impairment should be charged to statement of income. This difference between Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP is adjusted in the adjustment 9 in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP. This adjustments decreases net income in €257,933.

· Equity securities

Under Spanish GAAP, equity securities are categorized in different portfolios. This classification is similar to SFAS 115 classification, however, the accounting treatment of some portfolios differs between Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP.follows:

 

1)Trading portfolio: under Spanish GAAP, this portfolio includes the listed securities held for the purpose of obtaining gains in the short-term, taking advantage of market price fluctuations. It is accounted for at fair value and the differences arising from fair value are recorded to income.

This portfolio is consistent with the trading portfolio under U.S. GAAP. Following SFAS 115, there is no difference from Spanish GAAP. Therefore, no adjustment is needed in the reconciliation from Spanish GAAP to U.S. GAAP.

 2)Available-for-sale portfolio: under Spanish GAAP, this portfolio includes all other equity securities not classified in the trading portfolio. This definition is consistent with the available-for-sale portfolio under U.S. GAAP. In this portfolio there are listed and unlisted securities. Securities classified in this portfolio are individually stated at acquisition cost in both cases.2006
Thousands of
euros

Impaired loans requiring no reserve

61,785

Impaired loans requiring valuation allowance

2,429,905

Total impaired loans

2,491,690

Valuation allowance on impaired loans

1,388,713

UnderThe roll-forward allowance is shown in Note 28 under IFRS. The reconciliation item to U.S. GAAP for unlisted securities, according to APB 18, while practice varies to some extent, the cost method is generally followed for most investments in noncontrolled companies equity investments. For listed securities SFAS 115 literature applies.

Changes in fair value

Listed SecuritiesNote 62.A.7

-If fair value is higher than cost: Under Spanish GAAP unrealized gains are not recognized in income or in stockholders´ equity. Under U.S. GAAP (SFAS 115) unrealized gains for listed securities are recorded in “Other Comprehensive Income (OCI)”. This difference between Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP is considered and adjusted in the adjustment 9 in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP. This adjustment increases stockholders` equity in € 33,016 thousand.

 -If fair value is lower than cost: under Spanish GAAP, if the decline in fair value is considered “temporary”, then the unrealized losses are recorded to a securities revaluation allowance that is created by debiting the income statement. The accounting entries made to create this allowance are as follows:2006

Db Market Operations (Income Statement)

<Cr> Securities Revaluation Reserve (*)

(*) This allowance is presented offsetting “Available-for-sale” portfolio in Consolidated Balance Sheet. However it is disclosed in a footnote to the financial statements.

 i.As these unrealized losses are “temporary”,Thousands
of euros

Interest revenue that would have been recorded if they are recovered in future periods, securities revaluation reserve is reversed to income. Under U.S. GAAP “temporary” unrealized losses for listed equity securities areaccruing

1,106,513

Net interest revenue recorded to “Other Comprehensive Income (OCI)”. This difference between Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP is considered and adjusted in the adjustment 9 in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP. This adjustment increases net income in € 154,902 thousand.

130,655

ii.Under Spanish GAAP, as under U.S. GAAP, if the decline3. Investments in the fair value is not temporary then it is considered to be “other-than-temporary” and losses are recorded to income. The carrying amount of the asset is written down and the new fair value becomes the new cost basis under both Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP.

The criteria used by BBVA Group for considering an impairment as “other-than-temporary” are describe above.

BBVA considers that the criteria used for evaluating if an impairment is “other than temporary” under Spanish GAAP is consistent with the U.S. GAAP literature mentioned above and other literature relatedIndebtedness of and to this topic as SFAS 115 and EITF D –44. No impairment, due to “other-than-tempory” unrealized losses, was registered under Spanish GAAP or US GAAP.

Unlisted SecuritiesAffiliates-

-If fair value is higher than cost: Under Spanish GAAP, unrealized gains are not recognized in income or in stockholders´ equity. Since there is no difference with respect to APB 18, no adjustment is made in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP.

-If fair value is lower than cost: under Spanish GAAP, if the decline in fair value is considered “temporary”, then the unrealized losses are recorded to a securities revaluation allowance that is created by debiting the income statement. The accounting entries made to create this allowance are as follows:

For aggregated summarized financial information with respect to significant affiliated companies under IFRS for the year ended December 31, 2006 see Note 2.2.b) y 2.2.c) and Appendix III for detailed information of investments in associates.

Db Market Operations (Income Statement)

<Cr> Securities Revaluation Reserve (*)

(*) This allowance is presented offsetting “Available-for-sale” portfolio in Consolidated Balance Sheet. However it is disclosed in a footnote toThe following table shows the financial statements.

i.As these unrealized losses are “temporary”, if they are recovered in future periods, securities revaluation reserve is reversed to income. Under U.S. GAAP “temporary” unrealized losses for unlisted equity securities are not recorded. There were no “temporary” unrealized losses. Therefore no adjustment is made in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP.

ii.Under Spanish GAAP, as under U.S. GAAP, if the decline in the fairbook value is not temporary, then it is considered to be “other-than-temporary” and losses are recorded to income. The carrying amount of the asset is written down and the new fair value becomes the new cost basis under both Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP.

As explained above, BBVA considers that the criteria used for evaluating if an impairment is “other than temporary” under Spanish GAAP is consistent with the U.S. GAAP literature (SAB 59) mentioned above and other literature related to this topic as APB 18 and EITF D –44. All unrealized losses in unlisted equity securities were considered as “other-than-temporary” due to the bad performancefair value of thequoted investments companies and the very limited liquidity of these securities. These unrealized losses amounted to € 7,995 thousand and they were charged to income statement under Spanish GAAP. Therefore no adjustment is made in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP.

In addition, in adjustment 9 BBVA Group applies SFAS 115 to all equity investment accounted for byusing the equity method under Spanish GAAP but under US GAAP must be accounted for at fair value (seein the Group:

   Thousands of Euros
   Book value  Fair Value

Companies

  2006  2005  2004  2006  2005  2004

Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, S.P.A

  —    726,400  1,105,832  —    1,234,415  970,294

Tubos Reunidos, S.A.

  69,284  57,775  20,493  227,912  119,921  9,942

4. Deposits-

The breakdowns of deposits from credit entities and customers as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, by domicile and type are included in Note 32.2.B.3). The application26.

As of SFAS 115 to these investments increases stockholders` equityDecember 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the time deposits, both domestic and international, (other than interbank deposits) in € 2,114,035denominations of €76 thousand due to the recognition of net unrealized gains in “Other Comprehensive Income”.

(approximately US$ 100 thousand) or more were €82.24 billion, €28.8 and €50.1 billion, respectively.

10. Intangible assets-5. Short-Term Borrowings-

As indicatedUnder IFRS, the information about “Short-Term borrowings” is not required as it is under S-X Regulations. Therefore this information is not disclosed in Note 3-f, under Spanish GAAP the expensespreceding pages. The analysis of capital increases carried out at the Bank and dependent companies are amortized under a period of five years. Under U.S. GAAP these expenses should be recordedshort-term borrowings is as incurred by a charge to reserves. This effect supposes an increase in net income and a decrease in Stockholder’s equity in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.follows:

 

   At December 31, 
   2006  2005  2004 
   Amount  Average rate  Amount  Average rate  Amount  Average rate 
   (in millions of euro, except percentages) 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (principally Spanish Treasury bills):

          

At December 31

  37,098  4.27% 48,254  3.54% 38,529  3.36%

Average during year

  38,721  3.61% 38,467  3.52% 43,488  3.44%

Maximum quarter-end balance

  46,449  —    48,254  —    49,642  —   

Bank promissory notes:

          

At December 31

  7,596  3.75% 7,569  2.58% 6,255  2.20%

Average during year

  8,212  3.16% 6,894  2.34% 5,675  2.08%

Maximum quarter-end balance

  9,036  —    7,569  —    6,255  —   

Bonds and Subordinated debt :

          

At December 31

  7,756  4.01% 14,273  3.54% 7,082  2.81%

Average during year

  8,076  3.74% 10,324  3.61% 7,628  2.39%

Maximum quarter-end balance

  10,872  —    14,273  —    9,568  —   

Total short-term borrowings at December 31

  52,450  4.16% 70,096  3.44% 51,866  3.14%

Also,As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, short-term borrowings include €16,272,055 thousand, €23,040,106 thousand and €21,050,740 thousand, respectively, of securities sold under agreements to repurchase from Bank of Spain and other Spanish GAAP incorporation and start up expenses are amortized over a period of five years and under U.S. GAAP should be charged to income as incurred. This effect supposes an increase in net income in 2003 and 2002 and a decrease in 2001, respectively, and a decrease in Stockholder’s equity in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Definite lived intangible assets are mainly integrated by software expenses. Definite lived intangible assets are amortized over their remaining useful lives and the Bank considers that there is no impairment associated to these assets.

foreign financial institutions.

11.6. Long Term Debt-

See Notes 26 and 36.

7. Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging ActivitiesActivities-

The breakdown of the Derivative Financial Instruments under IFRS is shown in Notes 11 and 16.

11.1.7.1. Objectives for the holding of positions in derivatives and strategies for the achievement of these objectives

See Note 2.2.d

The holding of positions in derivatives is the result of the Group’s need to manage the risks incurred by it in the course of its normal business activities. Derivatives represent another of the tools available to the Group, and are necessary for the management of:

Market Risk: Positions taken by the Group mostly in order to satisfy its customers’ needs (franchise model). In most cases the derivatives used are: Interest-Rate Derivatives, to manage the risks arising as a result of long- and short-term variations in interest rates; Exchange-Rate Derivatives, to mitigate exposure to exchange-rate fluctuations; and Equity Security Derivatives, to manage price risks.

Structural Interest-Rate Risk: Structural interest-rate risk is defined as an entity’s exposure to variations in market interest rates arising from mismatches in the maturity and repricing dates of the entity’s assets and liabilities, including derivatives. The Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO) is the body responsible for actively managing BBVA’s balance sheet in order to stabilize net interest income without prejudice to net asset value. Basically, the derivatives used to achieve this goal are interest-rate derivatives.

Structural Exchange-Rate Risk: An entity’s structural exchange-rate risk refers to the potential losses in the value of structural positions arising from variations in exchange rates. The Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO) is the body responsible for managing this risk, for which purpose it uses exchange- and interest-rate derivatives.

11.1.1.7.1.1. Risk Management Policies

Market Risk

Managed by the Central Market Risk Unit, market risk is to be found in the Group’s market or treasury activities, which are characterized by the holding of positions sensitive to fluctuations in market prices. The Market Risk Unit, which is organically separate from and independent of the business units, is responsible for adapting and administering risk measurement and control tools and for regularly monitoring that the business units comply with the risk limits and policies. The Unit also periodically reports to the Standing Committee, the Lending Committee, the Management Committee and the Internal Risk Committee on levels of risk, results and the degree of compliance with such limits in the Group, at individual and aggregate level.

One of the basic pillars of the BBVA Group’s market risk management model is the limit structure, which consists of an overall VaRValue-at-Risk (VaR) limit for each business unit, supplemented by a series of specific sublimits by desk, business line, and risk or product type.

Proposals for the overall limits for all the business units and for certain sublimits are approved by the Standing Committee. The business units, together with the Risk Area, are responsible for distributing these limits by desk, business line or risk type. These VaR limits are supplemented by others based on non-statistical measures such as delta sensitivity, nominal exposure or stop-loss on the results of the markets areas. This limit structure is part of the Group’s general control system, which includes the definition of a variety of prior warning signs which trigger the contingency plans to attempt to prevent situations that might adversely affect the Bank’s results.

The purpose of the market risk management and measurement model currently in place at the BBVA Group is to measure both general market risk and specific risks, for which the Group employs the Value-at-Risk (VaR)VaR methodology, which aims to measure the maximum loss that can occur in the value of the portfolio as a result of fluctuations in general conditions on the financial markets, as shown by changes in interest rates, exchange rates and equity security prices, if the portfolio is maintained for a certain period. To these three major risk factors must be added basis risk (which arises, for example, when there are debt positions the interest-rate risk on which is hedged by swap transactions, generating a risk because there is a variable spread between the interest-rate curves relevant for the valuation of these positions) and spread risk (associated with corporate securities or credit derivatives on corporate issuers), together with, in the case of option positions, volatility and convexity risk and, in certain cases, correlation risk, since all the above are risk factors that might influence the market prices of certain products.

The VaR model used is the covariance matrix, with a confidence level of 99% and a time horizon of one day, improved to take into account convexity and other risks associated with option positions and structured derivative products. In addition, periodical supplementary settlement VaR calculations are performed for certain business units, which include adjustments to factor in the specific liquidity of the position, taking into account the liquidity conditions on the financial markets at any time.

The Group is also implementing ahas continued to implement its new risk measurement platform which, in addition to the advantage of enabling market risk to be integrated with credit risk, thus facilitating an overall view of existing risk, makes it possible to calculate market risk using the covariance matrix, the historical simulation and the Monte Carlo simulation methodologies.

The market risk measurement model includes a back-testing or ex post contrast program, which to a certain extent guarantees the suitability of the risk measures that are performed. In order to validate the VaR measurement system, comparisons are made, inter alia, of the levels of ex ante risk provided by the model with the ex post results obtained by the units each day.

Stress-testing is an essential supplementary tool for market risk management, especially in the wake of the recent crises in Argentina and Brazil and the upheaval in the financial markets after the events of September 11, 2001. Accordingly, in order to strengthen risk management and control, the BBVA Group periodically calculates the exposure to losses of each business unit in response to events beyond the predetermined confidence interval for the daily measurement of market risk. This enables senior management to ascertain whether the level of exposure to losses under these potential scenarios fits in with the Bank’s appetite for risk, and to design, on the basis of that exposure, the contingency plans that must be implemented immediately if an unusual situation similar to those examined should occur.

Structural Interset-rateInterest-rate risk

The responsibility for controlling and monitoring structural interest-rate risk falls on the Risk Area, which periodically measures this risk from a dual perspective: on the one hand, from the net interest income standpoint and, on the other, from that of the economic value. In the former case, net interest income is projected for the next 12 months; and in the case of the analysis of economic value, a discounted current value is calculated of expected future flows in the balance sheet. The impacts of fluctuations in interest rates on both measures are calculated by using both parallel displacements in interest-rate curves and shocks that take into account changes of slope and curvature. Several interest-rate curve simulation methodologies have been developed to determine these changes of slope and curvature and these methodologies are used to calculate expected losses in net interest income and in economic value, with a confidence level of 99%.

Structural Exchange-Rate Risk

The Risk Area periodically measures structural exchange-rate risk using a statistical simulation model that includes certain exchange-rate crisis scenarios to which certain estimated probabilities of occurrence are assigned. Another factor in the model is the projection at one year of the exchange rates of the currencies involved. Every month the total risk is calculated in annual VaR terms with a confidence interval of 99%.

7.1.2. Transactions whose risks are hedged for U.S. GAAP purposes

11.1.2.Transactions whose risks are hedged for US GAAP purposes

U.S. GAAP (SFAS 133) is more restrictive than IAS 39, Financial Instruments: recognition and measurement, on the types of risks that may be hedged and therefore certain hedging relationships considered under IFRS have been discontinued under U.S. GAAP.

Paragraph 21.f. of SFAS 133 defines the risks that may be hedged as only one of (or a combination of) the following:

(a) the risk of changes in the overall fair value of the entire hedged item,

(b) the risk of changes in its fair value attributable to changes in the designated benchmark interest rate (referred to as interest rate risk),

(c) the risk of changes in its fair value attributable to changes in the related foreign currency exchange rates (referred to as foreign exchange risk) and

(d) the risk of changes in its fair value attributable to both changes in the obligor’s creditworthiness and changes in the spread over the benchmark interest rate with respect to the hedged item’s credit sector at inception of the hedge (referred to as credit risk).

The same paragraph states that an entity may not simply designate prepayment risk as the risk being hedged for a financial asset unless it is represented by an embedded option in the hedged instrument.

Transactions whose risks are hedged for U.S. GAAP purposes are:

 

 1.Available for sale fixed rate debt securities: this risk is hedged using interest-rate derivatives (interest-rate swaps through which the fixed-coupon of the bond is exchanged for a variable return).

 

 2.Long term fixed rate debt issued: this risk is hedged using interest-rate derivatives (interest-rate swaps which replicate, on the collection leg, the payment resulting from the issue and transform it into a variable cost for the Bank).

 

 3.Foreign currency of a net investment in a foreign subsidiary: the risk of a net investment in a foreign operation is exchanged for the currency in which the investment is denominated.

 

 4.Available for sale equity securities: this risk is hedged using equity swaps through which the risk of variation in the price per books of the portfolio is transferred to the counterparty.

 

 5.Fixed rate loans: this risk is hedged using interest-rate derivatives (interest-rate swaps through which the fixed-coupon of the loans is exchanged for a variable return).

11.1.3.Purpose of the use of macrohedges:6.Floating interest rate loans in foreign currencies: this risk is hedged using currency swaps.

Macrohedges are used to facilitate the overall management of the risk to which the Bank is exposed in managing correlated assets, liabilities and other transactions. As of December 31, 2003, the Group had arranged two macrohedges:

Equity Securities

A global equity securities macrohedge designed to encompass the price risk positions of BBVA’s Investment Banking Area. This Area conducts its price risk management operations through the following two business units:

Proprietary Trading Desk: including the Investment Banking Area’s directional positions in price risk. The operations of this desk are not covered by the macrohedge set forth under this Technical Standard.

Equity Securities Desk: the operations of this desk are divided into two subunits:

Volatility:

This subunit is responsible for managing the products that arise in relation to trading room customers and which in one way or another are affected by equity volatility. This management is performed through options (plain vanilla, exotic or correlation options).

Relative value and arbitrage:

This subunit is responsible for exploiting the balance (spot positions assumed at the desk) for the benefit of the results thereof.

The businesses of this area are as follows:

Taking and Placing of Securities. Securities are taken and assigned using various mechanisms.

Statistical Arbitrage. This consists of the taking of positions, guided by an expert system, in two environments.

Risk Arbitrage. This consists of exploiting the differences between the theoretical exchange ratio of two companies planning to merge and their current market value.

Baskets. This area is responsible for basic arbitrage and provides support for the short selling of securities.

Trading positions. Aimed at exploiting the spreads observed at corporate level (shares whose price is below their actual value) and at index level.

Basically, most of the operations of the Equity Securities Desk relate to euro-zone securities and indexes (primarily IBEX 35 and EUROSTOXX 50) and to a lesser extent to other markets (mainly Dow Jones, S & P 500, Nasdaq and Nikkei).

Therefore, the macrohedge includes the operations performed by the Trading Room Equity Securities Desk to manage the price risk of the euro-zone stock market indexes, of the securities listed thereon, and of other indexes and securities which, although not belonging to the euro zone, are managed jointly with those relating to it (securities, options, equity-swaps).

Macrohedge of Euro deposits

This macrohedge includes the operations deriving from the management of the interest-rate risk resulting from the taking by the Bank of long-term (over 12 months) fixed-rate deposits.

This activity exposes the Bank to a long-term interest-rate risk which is managed using correlation through various types of products: basically IRS, futures and bonds, in addition to swaptions in those cases in which it is necessary to hedge existing options on the deposits.

The significant risks relating to these operations are as follows:

Market risks:

Interest-rate risk
Delta
Curve
Basis
Vega risk
Gamma risk

Based on the description of the macrohedge set forth above, the macrohedge will include the following products:

Fixed-rate deposits (maturing at over 12 months)
Swaps
Bonds
Swaptions

These macrohedges maintained by BBVA Group, under Spanish GAAP, do not qualify as hedges under US GAAP.

11.2.7.2. Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Under U.S. GAAP the Group adopted, effective January 1, 2001, SFAS No.133 (“SFAS 133”),Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (embedded derivatives) and for hedging activities. This Statement requires that every derivative instrument be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value.

Under SFAS 133 the accounting for changes in fair value of a derivative instrument depends on its intended use and the resulting designation.

If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings.

If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in Other Comprehensive Income and are recognized in the income statement when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recognized in earnings.

The gain or loss on a hedging derivative instrument that is designated as, and is effective as, an economic hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation is reported in the same way as a translation adjustment to the extent it is effective as a hedge. The ineffective portion of net investment hedges is reported in earnings.

Hedging transactions must be formally documented, designated and the company must describe the way the effectiveness is going to be assessed.

On the other hand when the derivative is designated as a trading transaction the changes in the fair value must be recognized currently in earnings.

11.3.Impact of SFAS 133 Implementation

As mentioned before, under U.S. GAAP, Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Group has adopted, effective January 1, 2001 SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities.

Identification of accounting differences:

Regarding derivatives and hedge accounting, the differences between Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP are mainly the following:

Hedges

Spanish GAAP hedging requirements:

Bank of Spain regulations on derivatives and hedge accounting refers to the same topics as US GAAP. As in U.S. GAAP, this regulations address the documentation, measurement, control and accounting matters. Both Spanish and U.S. GAAP deal with the same concepts (e.g., the offsetting effect of hedges and their effectiveness), although using different wording and terminology.

The Bank of Spain regulations consider hedging transactions those that meet the following criteria:

a) Transactions aimed at eliminating or significantly reducing the foreign exchange rate risk, the interest rate risk or price risk of balance sheet items or other items provided that, in each case, the hedged item and the hedging transactions are explicitly identified at inception of the hedge.

b) Transactions aimed at reducing the global risk of correlated groups of assets, liabilities and other transactions, if they are managed through an integrated risk measurement and management control system that allow for the follow-up and explicit identification of the transactions. This system requires a favorable opinion of the external auditor to be issued and reported to the Bank of Spain on an annual basis. Such report specifically addresses the reasonableness, quality, and consistency of the integrated risk measurement and management control system (including compliance with specific documentation requirements) as well as the effectiveness of macro-hedges (80% - 120% range) through the performance of independent stress tests of all macro-hedges in place.

In the hedges that meet criteria a), gains or losses of the derivatives are accrued and/or recognized symmetrically to the revenues or expenses arising from the hedged items. This means that whatever impact the hedged item has on net income is offset by the impact recorded in the same line item in the statement of operations under Spanish GAAP for the hedge instrument.

In the hedges that meet criteria a) and b) (“macro-hedges”), all the transactions involved are either accrued or marked to market, net losses are always recorded in the statement of income. For certain types of macro-hedges, net gains would be recorded in statement of income. The income statement treatment for all macro-hedges is determined and documented at the inception of the hedging transaction.

The Group enters into thousands of derivative transactions, most of which are aimed at eliminating or reducing risks, but only a limited amount of these transactions receive hedge accounting treatment under Spanish GAAP due to the strict qualifying requirements of Bank of Spain regulations. Given that US GAAP does not allow certain types of hedges, derivative transactions accounted for as hedges under U.S. GAAP are only a portion of the hedge transactions under Spanish GAAP.

Each type of derivatives accounted for as a hedge under Spanish GAAP is related to a specific type of hedge as classified under U.S. GAAP (fair value or net investment) as follows:

Spanish GAAP classification


US GAAP classification


Hedges on available-for-sale fixed rate debt securitiesFair value hedge

Hedges on held-to-maturity securities

Trading

Hedges on long term fixed rate debt issued

Fair value hedge
Hedges of the foreign currency of a net investment in a foreign subsidiaryHedges of the foreign currency of a net investment in a foreign operation
Hedged on Available for sale equity securities (non-group investments)Fair value hedge

Hedges on fixed rate loans

Fair Value hedge

Macro-hedge

Trading

In order to conform to U.S. GAAP the Group considers certain derivatives as hedging transactions. These hedges are formally documented, are expected to be effective, and the Group designates and assesses periodically the effectiveness of such hedges. The Group considers these operations as qualified hedges under SFAS 133. The Group has qualified all these hedges as fair value hedges. Therefore, under US GAAP, their gains or losses should have been recognized in earnings in the period of change together with the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged. As there is no significant hedge ineffectiveness to be considered, due to the effectiveness of such hedges, no adjustment was made in the reconciliation of net income and shareholders’ equity to US GAAP.

The Bank, under US GAAP, does not have any amounts for cash flow hedges . Therefore there are not any amount for cash flow hedges reported in Other Comprehensive Income.

For all other transactions recognized as Hedging Derivatives under Spanish GAAP that do not meet the requirements of hedge accounting under SFAS 133, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument has been recognized through earnings in the reconciliation to US GAAP as hedge accounting has not been applied under U.S. GAAP.

Macro hedges

The Group uses these instruments to hedge global equity and interest rate risk exposures. These transactions are permanently subject to an integrated, conservative and consistent system of risk management (e.g. estimate value at risk -VaR- of the transactions to check the equity risk is reduced due to the use of derivatives…) that measures, controls and manages the risks and the results of the operations involved.

The bank records provisions to cover future losses (generic provisions) based on VaR calculations.

The Bank has two different kinds of macro-hedges:

Share price risk macro hedge

The objective of this kind of macro hedge is to globally hedge the equity risk exposure arising from a trading portfolio, through trading equity derivatives.

The Group marks all the derivatives and the hedged assets (trading portfolio) to market, recording gains or losses into the income statement. Additionally, generic provisions are recorded to cover up future losses. Under Spanish GAAP, all the derivatives and the hedged assets are marked to market and the gain or losses are recorded in the income statement.

This macro hedge does not qualify as a hedge under US GAAP, thus no adjustment is needed to recognize the fair value of the derivatives because under Spanish GAAP the derivatives are marketed to market with changes in market value reflected in the income statement.

The only adjustment in the reconciliation to US GAAP consists in eliminating the generic provisions. As of December 31, 2003 the elimination of this provision gave rise to a decrease of €1,226 thousand in net income which is include in the effect of adoption of SFAS 133 describe later on.

Interest rate risk macro hedge

The objective of this kind of macro hedge is to globally hedge the interest risk of a portfolio of deposits due to customers.

The Group considers the fair value all the derivatives and the hedged deposits. The net losses are recorded in the income statement, while the net unrealized gains are not recorded into the income statement.

Under U.S. GAAP, this macro hedge cannot qualify as a hedge. The adjustment in the reconciliation to US GAAP consists of:

Recognizing fair value of derivative transactions in statement of income

Eliminating the generic provisions (ex; liquidity provisions, market risk provisions…)

As of December 31, 2003 the recognition of the fair value of Interest Risk macrohedge and the elimination of the generic provisions gave rise to an increase of €113,353 thousand and €457 thousand in net income, respectively. This adjustment is include in the effect of adoption of SFAS 133 describe later on.

Foreign Currency Hedges

The Group considers certain derivatives as hedging the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign subsidiary. The derivatives are traded in the same currency of the country in which the foreign subsidiary is located.

Under Spanish GAAP, these gains or losses are recorded with a charge in OCI to offset the differences arising in the translation of the subsidiary financial statements. These operations are qualified as a hedge of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation under US GAAP. As a consequence, there is no reconciliation adjustment for this operation.

Trading derivatives

Under Spanish GAAP, trading transactions are valued, depending on the market on which they are traded, as follows:

Transactions arranged in organized markets are valued at quoted market price in their respective markets and the gains or losses arising as a result of market price fluctuations are recorded in the income statement.

For OTC derivatives, gains or losses are recognized when effectively settled. At every close, the bank values these operations, grouping transactions by type of risk. For each group, net unrealized losses are recorded in the income statement. Unrealized gains are not recognized.

Under U.S. GAAP, the gain or loss on a derivative instrument not designated as a hedging instrument shall be recognized through earnings.

All derivatives recognized as trading transactions under Spanish GAAP are also considered as trading for US GAAP purposes.

The adjustment in the US GAAP reconciliation consists of recognizing the unrealized gains not recognized for Spanish GAAP as described in the preceding paragraphs.

Other derivatives

All material intercompany accounts and transactions between the consolidated companies are eliminated in consolidation. This consolidation principle also applies with respect to intercompany derivative transactions.

The cumulative positive effect arising from the adoption of SFAS 133 amounted to €8,182 thousand as of January 1, 2001. As of December 31, 2003, the application of this method gave rise to a increase of €207,460 thousand in net income and an increase of €58,359 thousand in Other Comprehensive Income. As of December 31, 2002, the application of this method gave rise to a decrease of €126,660 thousand in net income and an increase of €72,039

thousand in Other Comprehensive Income. As of December 31, 2001, the application of this method gave rise to an increase of €11,219 thousand in net income and an increase of €12,790 thousand in Other Comprehensive Income. The effect in Other Comprehensive Income is produced by valuating the derivative instruments hedging the available-for-sale portfolio, that under Spanish GAAP are considered hedged items, and therefore are not marked to market, but under US GAAP are not qualified as a hedge.

11.4.7.3. Additional disclosures required by U.S. GAAP: Fair Value Methods

The methods used by the Group in estimating the fair value of its derivative instruments are as follows:

Forward purchases/sales of foreign currency

Estimated fair value of these financial instruments is based on quoted market prices.

Forward purchases/sales of government debt securities

Estimated fair value of these financial instruments is based on quoted market prices, since they are mostly traded in organized markets.

Options and financial futures

Derivatives traded in organized markets are valued based on quoted market prices.

For options and futures traded in OTC markets, the fair value is estimated based on theoretical year-end closing prices. These year-end closing prices are calculated according to generally accepted models estimating the amounts the Group would receive or pay based upon the yield curve/ volatilities prevailing at year-end or prices.

Forward rate agreements and interest rate swaps

Fair values of these contracts are estimated based on the discounted future cash flows related to the interest rates to be collected or paid, using for this purpose the yield curve prevailing at year-end.

The disclosure of the notional principal amounts of the derivatives of the Group by trading or hedging, under US GAAP, operations is as follows:

   2003

  2002

  2001

   Thousands of Euros      

Trading

         

Interest risk contracts:

         

Forward rate agreements

  67,325,503  22,413,334  111,359,842

Interest rate swaps

  515,630,158  438,278,729  450,249,865

Options and futures

  113,653,819  113,099,981  111,361,425

Foreign exchange contracts:

         

Forward purchase/sale of foreign currency

  44,926,713  41,291,191  27,175,524

Currency options

  8,728,897  4,067,083  19,476,843

Currency swaps

  8,363,047  7,463,306  7,402,319

Derivatives on securities and commodities

  37,360,860  32,496,504  26,813,840
   
  
  
   795,988,997  659,110,128  753,839,658
   
  
  

Hedging derivatives

         

Interest risk contracts:

         

Interest rate swaps

  18,107,187  16,323,924  13,153,945

Options and futures

  14,046,827  5,510,226  —  

Foreign exchange contracts:

         

Currency options

  —    1,603,787  —  

Currency swaps

  3,337,507  4,355,780  6,193,718

Derivatives on securities and commodities

  1,631,702  1,840,696  2,025,672
   
  
  
   37,123,223  29,634,413  21,373,335
   
  
  

Total trading and hedging derivatives

  833,112,220  688,744,541  775,212,993
   
  
  

The following is a detail of the trading transactions notional amount and their year-end fair value for year 2003, 2002 and 2001 disclosed in each type of instrument.

   2003

  2002

  2001

 
   

Notional

Amount


  Fair
Value


  Notional
Amount


  Fair
Value


  Notional
Amount


  Fair
Value


 
   Thousand of euros                

Trading

                   

Interest risk contracts:

                   

Forward rate agreements

  67,325,503  2,776  22,413,334  (5,766) 111,359,842  (13,734)

Interest rate swaps

  515,630,158  (530,909) 438,278,729  (774,073) 450,249,865  (188,720)

Options and futures

  113,653,819  121,952  113,099,981  208,442  111,361,425  76,815 

Foreign exchange contracts:

                   

Forward purchase/sale of foreign currency

  44,926,713  (307,781) 41,291,191  (434,480) 27,175,524  608,908 

Currency options

  8,728,897  (23,351) 4,067,083  8,999  19,476,843  112,300 

Currency swaps

  8,363,047  (178,986) 7,463,306  83,695  7,402,319  (132,904)

Derivatives on securities and commodities

  37,360,860  177,100  32,496,504  225,154  26,813,840  23,790 
   
  

 
  

 
  

   795,988,997  (739,199) 659,110,128  (688,029) 753,839,658  486,455 
   
  

 
  

 
  

The reconciliation between the disclosures presented above (under US GAAP) and the disclosures presented in Note 26 (under Spanish GAAP) as of December 31, 2003 is as follows:

The notional amount and the fair value of derivatives that afforded hedge accounting treatment under Spanish GAAP but did not qualify as hedges under U.S. GAAP as of December, 31 2003 are disclosed in the following table:

   Hedging derivatives under Spanish
Gaap not under US Gaap


 
   Notional amount

  Fair value

 

Interest risk contracts:

       

Interest rate swaps

  15,702,477  96,135 

Options and futures

  3,630,590  12,739 

Foreign exchange contracts:

       

Forward purchase/sale of foreign currency

  11,259,770  (29,866)

Currency options

  810,522  —   

Currency swaps

  1,050,361  (347,835)

Derivatives on securities and commodities

  20,647,967  (27,937)
   
  

TOTAL

  53,101,687  (296,764)
   
  

The notional amount and the fair value of derivatives that afforded hedge accounting treatment under Spanish GAAP and qualify as hedges under U.S. GAAP as of December, 31 2003 are disclosed in the following table:

   Hedging derivatives under Spanish &
US Gaap


 
   Notional amount (*)

  Fair value (**)

 

Interest risk contracts:

       

Interest rate swaps

  18,107,187  506,091 

Options and futures

  14,046,827  431,583 

Foreign exchange contracts:

       

Currency swaps

  3,337,507  64,763 

Derivatives on securities and commodities

  1,631,702  (214,218)
   
  

TOTAL

  37,123,223  788,219 
   
  

The reconciliation of the items of Income Statement affected by derivative and hedging accounting between Spanish GAAP and U,S, GAAP is as follows:

   Thousand of Euros

 
   2003

  2002

 
   Spanish
GAAP


  Adjustments

  U,S, GAAP

  Spanish
GAAP


  Adjustments

  U,S, GAAP

 

Interest Income

  12,537,465  (246,470) 12,290,995  17,232,909  (168,195) 17,064,714 

Interest Expenses

  (6,260,058) 463,021  (5,797,037) (9,783,505) 35,855  (9,747,650)

Net Interest Income

  6,277,407  216,551  6,493,958  7,449,404  (132,340) 7,317,064 

Gain/losses from foreign Exchange, derivatives and others

  651,504  (9,091) 642,413  765,123  5,680  770,803 

TOTAL

     207,460        126,660    

The columns adjustments includes:

Adjustment to Interest Income and Interest Expenses: these adjustments eliminate the accrual of interest rate swaps accounting as hedging under Spanish GAAP, These swap are not accounted for fair value, Under US GAAP these accrual is eliminate from “Interest Income” and “Interest Expenses” and the interest rate swaps are mark to market,

Adjustment to Gain/losses: this adjustment reflects the impact in net income of mark to market all derivatives accounted as hedges under Spanish GAAP that they not qualify as hedge under US GAAP,

12. Tax effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments and deferred taxation under SFAS No. 109-

The previous adjustments to net income and Stockholders’ equity do not include their related effects on corporate tax, except for the adjustment mentioned in Item 1, which are disclosed under “Tax effect of above mentioned adjustments” item on the reconciliation statements.

As described in Note 3-l under Spanish GAAP only the timing differences which have a specific reversal period of less than ten years have been recorded. As a result of the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (“SFAS 109”),Accounting for Income Taxes, the timing differences originated by the provision for the statistical coverage of loan losses (Note 32-2-B-7) and by the allowance assigned to cover probable losses on intra-group transactions subject to country-risk (Note 32-2-B-7) have been reversed.

In the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP, the Group has recorded as of December 31, 2003, deferred tax assets of €93,864 thousand (€226,749 thousand and €251,258 thousand as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively) and deferred tax liabilities of €895,537 thousand (€431,862 thousand and €1,030,558 thousand as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively). Deferred tax liabilities arise mainly from valuation of investment securities adjustments in Spanish GAAP to U.S. GAAP reconciliation.

Under U.S. GAAP, as of December 31, 2003, a deferred tax asset amounting €614,249 thousand (€53,242 thousand and €156,600 thousand as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively) had been recognized.

SFAS 109 requires providing a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 the valuation allowance amounted to €672,218 thousand, €113,210 thousand and €225,181 thousand, respectively.

The following is a reconciliation of the income tax provision under Spanish GAAP to that under U.S.GAAP:

   2003

  2002

  2001

 
   Thousands of Euros 

Income tax provision under Spanish GAAP

  914,976  653,213  625,521 

Tax effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments and deferred taxation under SFAS 109

  (203,762) (3,983) (195,616)

Income tax provision under U.S. GAAP

  711,214  649,230  429,905 

Following is a reconciliation of the deferred tax assets and liabilities recorded under Spanish GAAP and those that should be recorded under SFAS 109.

   2003

  2002

  2001

   Deferred
tax assets


  Deferred tax
liabilities


  Deferred
tax assets


  Deferred tax
liabilities


  Deferred
tax assets


  Deferred tax
liabilities


   Thousands of Euros

As reported under Spanish GAAP

  3,374,195  140,957  3,838,413  155,979  4,660,724  117,534

Less-

                  

Timing differences recorded under Spanish GAAP and reversed in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP

  (290,807) —    (236,451) —    (171,102) —  

Plus-

                  

Tax effect of Spanish to U.S. GAAP reconciliation adjustments

  93,864  895,537  226,749  431,862  251,258  1,030,558

Timing differences not recorded under Spanish GAAP and recognized under U.S. GAAP

  614,249  —    53,242  —    156,600  —  
   

 
  

 
  

 

As reported under SFAS 109 (gross)

  3,791,501  1,036,494  3,881,953  587,841  4,897,480  1,148,092

Valuation reserve

  (672,218) —    (113,210) —    (225,181) —  
   

 
  

 
  

 

As reported under SFAS 109 (net)

  3,119,283  1,036,494  3,768,743  587,841  4,672,299  1,148,092

Following is an analysis of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 estimated in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

   December 31,

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 
   (Thousands of Euros) 

Deferred Tax assets

          

Loan loss reserves

  1,101,208  1,231,591  1,643,326 

Unrealized losses on securities pension liability

  1,058,713  879,846  703,830 

Fixed assets

  136,318  156,177  264,390 

Net operating loss carryforward

  747,045  1,157,499  1,439,135 

Investments and derivatives

  289,297  239,948  603,916 

Allocated liabilities

  17,172  22,007  27,467 

Other

  441,748  194,885  215,416 
   

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

  3,791,501  3,881,953  4,897,480 

Valuation reserve

  (672,218) (113,210) (225,181)
   

 

 

Net tax asset

  3,119,283  3,768,743  4,672,299 

Deferred tax liabilities

          

Unrealized gains on investments

  732,466  210,966  762,120 

Gains on sales of investments

  —    17,770  58,941 

Fixed assets

  130,347  122,806  73,702 

Allocated assets

  173,681  207,775  243,178 

Other

  —    28,524  10,151 
   

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

  (1,036,494) 587,841  1,148,092 
   

 

 

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

  2,082,789  3,180,902  3,524,207 
   

 

 

A reconciliation between the federal statutory tax rate and the effective income tax rate follows:

   2003

  2002

  2001

 
   % percentages 

Corporate income tax at the standard rate of 35%

  35.00  35.00  35.00 

Difference arising for the early amortization of goodwill (Note 2-a)

  0.00  0.00  5.85 

Decrease arising from permanent differences

  (11.74) (15.45) (18.24)

Adjustments to the provision for prior years’ corporate income tax and others taxes

  0.74  1.39  (2.52)

Income tax provision under Spanish GAAP

  24.00  20.94  20.09 

Tax effect of US GAAP adjustments and deferred taxation under SFAS 109

  (5.54) (0.13) (6.28)

Income tax provision under US GAAP

  18.46  20.81  13.81 

13. BBV Brasil transaction.

On January 13, 2003, BBVA reached a strategic agreement with Banco Bradesco, S.A., whereby BBVA sold its Brazilian affiliate, BBV Brasil, S.A., to Banco Bradesco, S.A. in exchange for a stake in the latter’s share capital.

The main points of the strategic agreement were as follows:

The BBVA Brazilian banking and insurance business activities conducted by BBV Brasil, S.A. and its affiliates, were integrated with Banco Bradesco, S.A. by transferring all the BBV Brasil, S.A. shares held by BBVA to Banco Bradesco, S.A.

In return for these shares, BBVA received newly-issued ordinary shares and preferred shares in Banco Bradesco, S.A. totaling 4.5 % of its share capital, as well as approximately 2,000 million Brazilian reais in cash.

Under the agreement, BBVA were entitled to appoint a member of the Board of Directors of Banco Bradesco, S.A. and to set up a business area within Bradesco specifically devoted to the origination of business between BBVA and Bradesco, the provision of banking services to BBVA customers by Bradesco, and other areas of cooperation between both banks.

At measurement date -end of 2002-, the Group, under Spanish GAAP accounted for the expected net losses from the proposed sale, debited the “Losses on disposal of holdings in entities consolidated by global and proportional integration” caption of the consolidated statement of income with the amount of 246 million euros, and credited the same amount to the caption “Losses at consolidated companies arising from negative exchange differences in consolidation” in order to cancel, pursuant to Bank of Spain regulations, the cumulative exchange losses, recorded against consolidation reserves, derived from the conversion of the financial statements of BBV Brasil since its takeover; this accounting transaction had no effect on the Group’s net worth. The Group had also recorded €92 millions of capital gains, which have been credited to the said caption of the consolidated statement of income and charged to the “Other Assets” caption of the consolidated balance sheet. Lastly, a Specific Fund of €35 millions had been allocated under the “Extraordinary Losses” caption of the statement of income to match the theoretical goodwill that arised as a result of the aforementioned registration of the shares of Banco Bradesco, S.A.

As of December 31, 2002, under US GAAP, the remaining goodwill and the accumulated negative exchange differences related to this goodwill must be cancelled, by a charge to income. These effects supposed a decrease in net income of €137,812 thousand in 2002. This goodwill was amortized in prior years under Spanish GAAP (see Note 2.a).

Additionally, under US GAAP the transaction should be measured at fair value. This adjustment gave rise to an increase in net income and stockholders´ equity of €4,251 thousand in 2002.

Under US GAAP, capital gains as of December 31, 2002 amount to:

Millions of Euros

Total gains under Spanish GAAP

92

Amortization Goodwill under US GAAP

(138)

Measure transactions at fair values

4

Other adjustment in reconciliation to US GAAP

7


Total losses under US GAAP

(35)


The carrying amounts of the mayor classes of assets and liabilities of Group BBVA without Brazil and Group BBV Brazil is disclosed as follows:

   2003

  2002

  2001

   

Group

BBVA (*)


  

Group

BBVA
without

Brazil


  

BBV

Brasil

Group


  Total

  

Group

BBVA
without

Brazil


  

BBV

Brasil

Group


  Total

ASSETS

                     

CASH ON HAND AND DEPOSITS AT CENTRAL BANKS:

                     

Cash

  1,767,580  1,857,409  10,949  1,868,358  2,388,638  14,256  2,402,894

Bank of Spain

  1,821,301  1,081,684  —    1,081,684  1,828,490  —    1,828,490

Other central banks

  4,520,994  4,913,136  187,150  5,100,286  4,924,806  84,034  5,008,840
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
   8,109,875  7,852,229  198,099  8,050,328  9,141,934  98,290  9,240,224
   
  
  
  
  
  
  

GOVERNMENT DEBT SECURITIES

  18,945,003  19,767,776  —    19,767,776  20,165,369  —    20,165,369
   
  
  
  
  
  
  

DUE FROM CREDIT INSTITUTIONS

                     

Current accounts

  643,987  1,326,217  2,532  1,328,749  2,621,899  7,909  2,629,808

Other

  20,263,142  19,218,923  928,607  20,147,530  19,473,898  1,095,050  20,568,948
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
   20,907,129  20,545,140  931,139  21,476,279  22,095,797  1,102,959  23,198,756
   
  
  
  
  
  
  

TOTAL NET LENDING

  148,827,274  139,838,025  1,476,987  141,315,012  147,811,649  2,408,171  150,219,820
   
  
  
  
  
  
  

DEBENTURES AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES

  52,935,966  48,287,905  845,274  49,133,179  60,352,896  1,298,042  61,650,938
   
  
  
  
  
  
  

COMMON STOCKS AND OTHER EQUITY SECURITIES

  3,092,064  2,999,235  8,257  3,007,492  3,658,145  15,554  3,673,699
   
  
  
  
  
  
  

INVESTMENTS IN NON-GROUP COMPANIES

  5,593,224  6,023,975  200  6,024,175  6,641,935  —    6,641,935
   
  
  
  
  
  
  

INVESTMENTS IN GROUP COMPANIES

  1,054,869  1,034,403  5,285  1,039,688  1,104,311  9,833  1,114,144
   
  
  
  
  
  
  

INTANGIBLE ASSETS:

                     

Incorporation and start-up expenses

  19,537  20,671  275  20,946  11,618  7,152  18,770

Other deferred charges

  342,491  377,045  646  377,691  522,436  877  523,313
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
   362,028  397,716  921  398,637  534,054  8,029  542,083
   
  
  
  
  
  
  

CONSOLIDATION GOODWILL:

                     

Fully and proportionally consolidated companies

  2,650,889  2,871,545  —    2,871,545  3,041,235  3,672  3,044,907

Companies accounted for by the equity method

  1,055,524  1,385,801  —    1,385,801  1,572,235  —    1,572,235
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
   3,706,413  4,257,346  —    4,257,346  4,613,470  3,672  4,617,142
   
  
  
  
  
  
  

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:

                     

Land and buildings for own use

  2,100,359  1,920,702  17,585  1,938,287  2,497,579  33,356  2,530,935

Other property

  309,607  903,948  4,125  908,073  1,411,014  13,132  1,424,146

Furniture, fixtures and other

  1,380,272  1,698,193  89,412  1,787,605  2,050,924  165,885  2,216,809
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
   3,790,238  4,522,843  111,122  4,633,965  5,959,517  212,373  6,171,890
   
  
  
  
  
  
  

TREASURY STOCK

  66,059  97,671  —    97,671  75,944  —    75,944
   
  
  
  
  
  
  

OTHER ASSETS

  13,171,480  12,164,256  134,624  12,298,880  11,793,998  206,117  12,000,115
   
  
  
  
  
  
  

ACCRUAL ACCOUNTS

  2,977,437  4,293,727  97,835  4,391,562  7,037,690  11,377  7,049,067
   
  
  
  
  
  
  

ACCUMULATED LOSSES AT CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES

  3,610,764  3,553,923  96,285  3,650,208  2,400,257  300,698  2,700,955
   
  
  
  
  
  
  

TOTAL ASSETS

  287,149,823  275,636,170  3,906,028  279,542,198  303,386,966  5,675,115  309,062,081
   
  
  
  
  
  
  

(*)Brasil does not belong to BBVA Group as of December 31, 2003

   2003

  2002

  2001

   

Group

BBVA (*)


  Group BBVA
without Brazil


  BBV Brasil
Group


  Total

  Group BBVA
without Brazil


  BBV Brasil
Group


  Total

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

                     

DUE TO CREDIT INSTITUTIONS:

                     

Current accounts

  1,542,432  1,537,353  4  1,537,357  1,412,806  12  1,412,818

Other

  60,027,356  53,777,622  804,069  54,581,691  61,538,573  1,636,604  63,175,177
   
  
  

 
  
  

 
   61,569,788  55,314,975  804,073  56,119,048  62,951,379  1,636,616  64,587,995
   
  
  

 
  
  

 

DEPOSITS:

                     

Savings accounts-

                     

Current

  65,024,971  63,488,788  234,957  63,723,745  70,611,301  401,668  71,012,969

Time

  55,487,784  55,981,239  1,455,113  57,436,352  65,784,369  1,727,802  67,512,171

Other deposits-

                     

Time

  20,536,152  25,382,875  17,393  25,400,268  27,943,264  31,030  27,974,294
   
  
  

 
  
  

 
   141,048,907  144,852,902  1,707,463  146,560,365  164,338,934  2,160,500  166,499,434
   
  
  

 
  
  

 

MARKETABLE DEBT SECURITIES:

                     

Bonds and debentures outstanding

  28,258,973  22,219,143  174,733  22,393,876  20,542,654  96,444  20,639,098

Promissory notes and other securities

  6,123,679  5,129,396  —    5,129,396  4,736,576  —    4,736,576
   
  
  

 
  
  

 
   34,382,652  27,348,539  174,733  27,523,272  25,279,230  96,444  25,375,674
   
  
  

 
  
  

 

OTHER LIABILITIES

  10,764,514  9,656,841  79,064  9,735,905  9,053,112  89,533  9,142,645
   
  
  

 
  
  

 

ACCRUAL ACCOUNTS

  3,318,727  4,574,114  19,663  4,593,777  6,638,119  26,955  6,665,074
   
  
  

 
  
  

 

PROVISIONS FOR CONTINGENCIES AND EXPENSES :

                     

Pension provision

  3,031,913  2,621,907  —    2,621,907  2,358,552  —    2,358,552

Other provisions

  2,187,672  2,137,048  84,363  2,221,411  2,353,557  72,031  2,425,588
   
  
  

 
  
  

 
   5,219,585  4,758,955  84,363  4,843,318  4,712,109  72,031  4,784,140
   
  
  

 
  
  

 

NEGATIVE CONSOLIDATION DIFFERENCE

  38,712  47,554  —    47,554  42,744  —    42,744
   
  
  

 
  
  

 
                      

CONSOLIDATED INCOME FOR THE YEAR:

                     

Group

  2,226,701  1,915,323  (196,194) 1,719,129  2,062,319  (219,249) 1,843,070

Minority interests

  670,463  746,918  1  746,919  645,223  —    645,223
   
  
  

 
  
  

 
   2,897,164  2,662,241  (196,193) 2,466,048  2,707,542  (219,249) 2,488,293
   
  
  

 
  
  

 

SUBORDINATED DEBT

  7,399,613  6,486,942  —    6,486,942  7,610,791  —    7,610,791
   
  
  

 
  
  

 

MINORITY INTERESTS

  5,425,918  5,674,157  6  5,674,163  6,394,023  6  6,394,029
   
  
  

 
  
  

 

CAPITAL STOCK

  1,565,968  1,565,968  —    1,565,968  1,565,968  —    1,565,968
   
  
  

 
  
  

 

ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL

  6,273,901  6,512,797  —    6,512,797  6,834,941  —    6,834,941
   
  
  

 
  
  

 

RESERVES

  971,477  771,484  —    771,484  1,419,218  —    1,419,218
   
  
  

 
  
  

 

REVALUATION RESERVES

  176,281  176,281  —    176,281  176,281  —    176,281
   
  
  

 
  
  

 

RESERVES AT CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES

  6,096,616  6,150,595  314,681  6,465,276  5,240,646  234,208  5,474,854
   
  
  

 
  
  

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

  287,149,823  276,554,345  2,987,853  279,542,198  304,965,037  4,097,044  309,062,081
   
  
  

 
  
  

 


(*)Brasil does not belong to BBVA Group as of December 31, 2003

The contribution of BBV Brasil to the Group’s consolidated statement of income based on spanish gaap during 2002 and 2001 is as follow:

NET INCOME

(Thousands of Euros)


  2003

  2002

  2001

 
  

Group

BBVA


  Group
without
Brazil


  BBV
Brasil
Group


  Total

  Group
without
Brazil


  BBV
Brasil
Group


  Total

 

NET INTEREST INCOME

  6,741,511  7,503,489  303,977  7,807,466  8,550,389  273,713  8,824,102 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET FEES

  3,262,807  3,609,948  58,433  3,668,381  3,981,014  56,609  4,037,623 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

BASIC MARGIN

  10,004,318  11,113,437  362,410  11,475,847  12,531,403  330,322  12,861,725 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

MARKET OPERATIONS

  651,504  743,402  21,721  765,123  473,808  16,287  490,095 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

ORDINARY REVENUE

  10,655,822  11,856,839  384,131  12,240,970  13,005,210  346,610  13,351,820 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

  (5,031,056) (5,570,412) (201,313) (5,771,725) (6,482,408) (242,352) (6,724,760)

Personnel costs

  (3,262,587) (3,579,785) (117,643) (3,697,428) (4,100,105) (143,269) (4,243,374)

Of which: Pensions

  (134,921) (132,624) —    (132,624) (112,474) —    (112,474)

Other Administrative Expenses

  (1,768,469) (1,990,627) (83,670) (2,074,297) (2,382,303) (99,083) (2,481,386)

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION

  (510,656) (598,051) (32,970) (631,021) (709,380) (32,437) (741,817)

OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES (NET)

  (219,311) (259,976) (1,504) (261,480) (282,055) (4,363) (286,418)
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET OPERATING INCOME

  4,894,799  5,428,400  148,344  5,576,744  5,531,367  67,458  5,598,825 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME FROM COMPANIES ACCOUNTED

  383,312  31,061  2,183  33,244  389,293  3,378  392,671 

FOR BY THE EQUITY METHOD

                      

Share in results of companies accounted for by the equity method

  702,438  273,413  2,183  275,596  767,894  3,931  771,825 

Correction for payment of dividends

  (319,126) (242,352) —    (242,352) (378,601) (553) (379,154)

AMORTIZATION OF CONSOLIDATION GOODWILL

  (639,349) (675,498) (3,672) (679,170) (922,590) (220,787) (1,143,377)

NET INCOME ON GROUP TRANSACTIONS

  553,259  514,713  (153,717) 360,996  953,987  —    953,987 

NET LOAN LOSS PROVISIONS

  (1,276,946) (1,693,720) (49,618) (1,743,338) (1,884,822) (34,408) (1,919,230)
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET SECURITIES WRITEDOWNS

  —    3,366  —    3,366  (42,792) —    (42,792)
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXTRAORDINARY NET LOSSES

  (102,935) (339,889) (92,692) (432,581) (704,243) (22,027) (726,270)
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRE-TAX PROFIT

  3,812,140  3,268,433  (149,172) 3,119,261  3,320,201  (206,387) 3,113,814 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

CORPORATE INCOME TAX AND OTHER TAXES

  (914,976) (606,192) (47,021) (653,213) (612,659) (12,862) (625,521)
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME

  2,897,164  2,662,241  (196,193) 2,466,048  2,707,542  (219,249) 2,488,293 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

MINORITY INTERESTS

  670,463  746,918  1  746,919  645,223  —    645,223 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET ATTRIBUTABLE PROFIT

  2,226,701  1,915,323  (196,194) 1,719,129  2,062,319  (219,249) 1,843,070 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 


BBV Brasil Net income has included adjustments of Consolidation.

(*)Included “Translation differences” from BBV Brasil transaction.

Operating results under Spanish GAAP of discontinued operations associated with BBV Brasil were as follows:

   2003

  2002

  2001

 
   (Thousand of euros) 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before federal and foreign taxes

  3,812,140  3,268,433  3,320,201 

Provision (benefit) for federal and foreign taxes

  (914,976) (606,192) (612,659)
   

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  2,897,164  2,662,241  2,707,542 

Discontinued operations:

          

Income (loss) from operations of discontinued BBV Brasil, S.A. (including federal and foreign taxes charges of €14,821 thousand and 12,862 thousand in 2002 and 2001, respectively, and federal and foreign taxes gains of €8,018 thousand in 2000)

  —    24,443  (219,249)

Loss on disposal of BBV Brasil, S.A. (including federal and foreign tax charges of €32,200 thousand)

  —    (220,636) —   
   

 

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

  —    (196,193) (219,249)
   

 

 

Net income (loss)

  2,897,164  2,466,048  2,488,293 
   

 

 

The losses on disposal under US GAAP of discontinued operations associated with BBV Brasil were €6,877 thousand.

14. Other Comprehensive Income

SFAS No. 130,Reporting comprehensive income establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general-purpose financial statements.

Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from nonowner sources. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.

The accumulated balances of other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, were as follows:

   Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments


  Unrealized
gains on
securities


  Gains on
Derivative
Instruments


  Other
Comprehensive
income


 
   Thousands of Euros 

Balance as of December 31, 2000

  (32,346) 2,705,918  —    2,673,572 

Changes in 2001

  (593,860) (750,748) 12,790  (1,331,818)
   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2001

  (626,206) 1,955,170  12,790  1,341,754 

Changes in 2002

  (1,864,977) (1,362,665) 72,039  (3,155,603)
   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2002

  (2,491,183) 592,505  84,829  (1,813,849)
   

 

 

 

Changes in 2003

  (922,506) 1,054,024  (44,786) 86,732 
   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2003

  (3,413,689) 1,646,529  40,043  (1,727,117)
   

 

 

 

Taxes allocated to each component of other comprehensive income in 2003, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:

   

2003


  

2002


  

2001


 
   Before
Tax
Amount


  Tax
expense
or benefit


  Net of
tax
amount


  Before
Tax
Amount


  Tax
expense
or
benefit


  Net of tax
amount


  Before
Tax
Amount


   Tax
expense
or
benefit


   Net of tax
amount


 
   Thousands of Euros 

Foreign currency translations adjustment

  (922,506) —    (922,506) (1,864,977) —    (1,864,977) (593,860)  —     (593,860)

Unrealized gains on securities:

                              

Total holding gains arising during the period

  3,155,883  (1,022,067) 2,133,816  (1,316,794) 347,268  (969,526) (160,049)  (74,267)  (234,316)

Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income

  1,522,330  (442,538) 1,079,792  604,828  (211,689) 393,139  794,513   (278,081)  516,432 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

Net unrealized gains

  1,633,553  (579,529) 1,054,024  (1,921,622) 558,957  (1,362,665) (954,562)  203,814   (750,748)

Derivatives Instruments and Hedging Activities

  (72,149) 27,363  (44,786) 110,830  (38,791) 72,039  19,678   (6,888)  12,790 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

Other comprehensive income

  638,898  (552,166) 86,732  (3,675,769) 520,166  (3,155,603) (1,528,744)  196,926   (1,331,818)
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

15. Earnings per share

SFAS No. 128,Earnings per Share, specifies the computation, presentation and disclosure requirements for earnings per share (EPS).

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders (the numerator) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (the denominator), which may include contingently issuable shares where all necessary conditions for issuance have been satisfied. Diluted earnings per share includes the determinants of basic earnings per share and, in addition, gives effect to dilutive potential common shares that were outstanding during the period.

The computation of basis and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is presented in the following table:

   2003

  2002

  2001

 
   Thousands of Euros, except per share data 

Spanish GAAP

          

Consolidated net income for the year

  2,897,164  2,466,048  2,488,293 

Preferred stock dividends

  (214,449) (275,629) (315,182)

Net income attributed to minority interest

  (456,014) (471,290) (330,041)

U.S. GAAP

          

Consolidated net income for the year

  2,480,482  2,621,693  1,225,938 

Preferred stock dividends

  (214,161) (275,629) (315,182)

Net income attributed to minority interest

  (360,421) (500,318) (230,645)

Convertible bond interest

  —    2  145 

Numerator for basic earnings per share

          

Income available to common stockholders (Spanish GAAP)

  2,226,701  1,719,129  1,843,070 

Continued operations

  2,226,701  1,915,323  2,062,319 

Discontinued operations (Note 32.2.D.13)

  —    (196,194) (219,249)

Income available to common stockholders (U.S. GAAP)

  1,905,900  1,845,746  680,111 

Continued operations

  1,905,900  2,167,000  856,128 

Discontinued operations (Note 32.2.D.13)

  —    (321,254) (176,017)

Numerator for diluted earnings per share

          

Income available to common stockholders (Spanish GAAP)

  2,226,701  1,719,131  1,843,215 

Continued operations

  2,226,701  1,915,325  2,062,464 

Discontinued operations (Note 32.2.D.13)

  —    (196,194) (219,249)

Income available to common stockholders (U.S. GAAP)

  1,905,900  1,845,748  680,256 

Continued operations

  1,905,900  2,167,002  856,273 

Discontinued operations (Note 32.2.D.13)

  —    (321,254) (176,017)

Denominator for basic earnings per share

  3,195,852,043  3,196,503,149  3,199,072,510 

Denominator for diluted earnings per share

  3,197,130,013  3,196,988,724  3,200,402,373 

Spanish GAAP

          

Basic earnings per share (Euros)

  0.697  0.538  0.576 

Continued operations

  0.697  0.599  0.645 

Discontinued operations (Note 32.2.D.13)

  0.000  (0.061) (0.069)

Diluted earnings per share (Euros)

  0.696  0.538  0.576 

Continued operations

  0.696  0.599  0.645 

Discontinued operations (Note 32.2.D.13)

  0.000  (0.061) (0.069)

U.S. GAAP after restatement (2000)

          

Basic earnings per share (Euros)

  0.596  0.577  0.213 

Continued operations

  0.596  0.678  0.268 

Discontinued operations (Note 32.2.D.13)

  0.000  (0.101) (0.055)

Diluted earnings per share (Euros)

  0.596  0.577  0.213 

Continued operations

  0.596  0.678  0.268 

Discontinued operations (Note 32.2.D.13)

  0.000  (0.101) (0.055)
   

 

 

16. FIN 45

In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45,Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45). This interpretation requires certain disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also requires a guarantor to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of this Interpretation are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements for periods ending after December 15, 2002.

Note 26 to the financial statements contains disclosures about our contingent liabilities and commitments. According to Spanish GAAP, these amounts are recorded in off balance sheet memorandum accounts. Memorandum accounts under Spanish GAAP are not included in the balance sheet and basically consist of disclosures of maximum potential amounts.

According to Bank of Spain regulations, all outstanding contingent liabilities and commitments that might in the future affect the net worth of the Bank should be recorded in memorandum accounts. These amounts represent the maximum principal which the Bank may be required to disburse and the maximum potential exposure if all such obligations were ultimately to become worthless. These include, principally, commercial and stand-by letters of credit, bankers acceptances, loan commitments and guarantees.

Under Spanish GAAP, if any fees are received at the inception of these guarantees, the total amounts are recorded in the caption “Other Liabilities” and are amortized and recognized into income over the lives of the contracts. Such treatment is consistent with what is required under FIN 45 (par. 9.a.).

In addition, under Spanish GAAP, obligations reflected in memorandum accounts which fall within the scope of FIN 45 are evaluated in terms of credit and country risks, following criteria analogous to those described in Note 9.1 “Impairment – allowance for loan losses”, which substantially meet SFAS 5 provisions, and a liability is recorded accordingly.

When a guarantee is issued by the Bank as part of a transaction with multiple elements with an unrelated party (i.e. embedded in other contracts), the fair value of such guarantee is recorded as a liability at the inception. The fair value is estimated using the net present value of expected future payments.

Based on the discussions above, accounting criteria under Spanish GAAP for treatment of contingent liabilities do not differ significantly from that required by FIN 45 under US GAAP. Therefore, we believe that the adoption of FIN 45 will not have a material impact on the Bank’s financial position or results of operations.

17. New Accounting Standards

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46,Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities—an interpretation of ARB No. 51 (FIN 46). In December 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No 46-RConsolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN 46 and FIN 46-R clarify the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 and FIN 46–R explain how to identify variable interest entities and how an enterprise assesses its interests in a variable interest entity to decide whether to consolidate that entity. It requires existing unconsolidated variable interest entities to be consolidated by their primary beneficiaries if the entities do not effectively disperse risks among parties involved. It also requires certain disclosures by the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity and by an enterprise that holds significant variable interests in a variable interest entity where the enterprise is not the primary beneficiary.

The mandatory effective dates of FIN 46-R for enterprises with variable interests in variable interest entities created before February 1, 2003, given certain year-end and frequency of reporting assumptions, are basically for periods beginning January 1, 2004 for SPEs and for periods ending December 31, 2004 provided that no interim financial statements reconciled to US GAAP are being filed semi-annually. However, FIN 46-R must be applied to variable interest entities created after February 1, 2003 in the consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2003.

BBVA Group created a variable interest entity, BBVA Capital Finance, S.A.U. in November 2003. Additionally, BBVA Capital Finance, S.A. issued €350,000 thousand of preferred stock (see Note 22). Following the effective rules of FIN 46-R, BBVA applied FIN 46-R to BBVA Capital Finance, S.A.U. As required by FIN-46-R, BBVA does not consolidate Capital Finance, S.A.U because Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. is not the primary beneficiary.

Therefore, €350,000 thousand of preferred stock issued by BBVA Capital Finance, S.A.U. in December 2003 have been reclassified from “Minority Interest” caption in the Primary Financial Statements (see Note 22) to “Long Term Debt” caption in the Consolidated Balance Sheet under US GAAP disclosed in note 32.2.C.2. Additionally, €288 thousand of dividends of preferred stock have been reclassified from “Minority Interest” caption in the Primary Financial Statements (see Note 22) to “Time Deposits” caption in the Consolidated Balance Sheet under US GAAP disclosed in note 32.2.C.2.

In the Statement of Income disclosed in note 32.2.C.2, €288 thousands should be reclassified from “Minority shareholder’s interest” caption in the Primary Financial Statements to “Interest on long term debt” caption.

The Bank is still in process of analyzing the effect, if any, of the application of FIN 46 R to those variable entities created before February 1, 2003. The Bank considers the effective date FIN 46-R for variable interest entities created before February, 1, 2003 as December 31, 2004.

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150,Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. This Statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). Many of those instruments were previously classified as equity. Specifically, this Statement requires an issuer to classify the following instruments as liabilities (or assets in some circumstances): (1) a financial instrument issued in the form of shares that is mandatorily redeemable, (2) a financial instrument, other than an outstanding share, that, at inception, embodies an obligation to repurchase the issuer’s equity shares, or is indexed to such an obligation, and that requires or may require the issuer to settle the obligation by transferring assets, (3) a financial instrument that embodies an unconditional obligation, or a financial instrument other than an outstanding share that embodies a conditional obligation, that the issuer must or may settle by issuing a variable number of its equity shares, if, at inception, the monetary value of the obligation is based solely or predominantly on certain specified criteria.

SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The Statement is to be implemented by reporting the cumulative effect of a change in an accounting principle for financial instruments created before its issuance date and still existing at the beginning of the interim period of adoption. Restatement is not permitted.

FASB Staff Position 150-3“Effective Date, Disclosures, and Transition for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests under FASB Statement No. 150”. FSP 150-3 defers the effective date of Statement 150 for certain mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests (of all entities, public and nonpublic) that would not have to be classified as liabilities by the subsidiary, under the “only upon liquidation” exception in paragraph 9 of Statement 150, but would be classified as liabilities by the parent in consolidated financial statements, the classification and measurement provisions of Statement 150 are deferred indefinitely pending further Board action.

The Group, see Note 22, issued various noncumulative, nonvoting, preferred stock guaranteed by Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A., the parent company. These issues were subscribed by third parties outside the Group and are wholly or partially redeemable at the Company’s option after five or ten years from the issue date, depending on the terms of each issue. According to SFAS 150, as redemption of preferred stock is required upon liquidation or termination of the issuers (BBVA subsidiaries) this Statement does require the obligation to report preferred stock as a liability in the consolidated financial statements of BBVA Group. However, these preferred stocks are included under the Scope of FSP Staff Position 150-3 and therefore, following FSP 150-3, the Group will defer the application of SFAS 150.

If the Group would have applied SFAS 150 to all preferred stocks or would have applied FIN 46-R to variable interest entities issuers of preferred stock the impact on financial statements would be as follows:

all preferred stock issued by the Group would be classified as liabilities, or

all variable entities issuers of preferred stock would be deconsolidated

It would mean a reclassification amounting to €3,541,094 thousands in the consolidated balance sheet (see note 32.2.C.2) from “Minority Interest” caption to “Time Deposits” caption. The dividends paid by the preferred stock amounting to €214,161 thousands, should be reclassified in the consolidated balance sheet (see note 32.2.C.2) from “Minority Interest” caption to “Time Deposits” caption

In the Statement of Income (see note 32.2.C.2), €214,161 thousands should be reclassified from “Minority shareholder’s interest” caption to “Interest on Deposits” caption.

The effect of the application of SFAS 150 or FIN 46-R on the “Earnings per Share” (see note 32.2.B.15) as of December 31, 2003, would be as follows:

E.P.S (*)

Spanish GAAP

Basic earnings per share (Euros)

0.697

Diluted earnings per share (Euros)

0.696

U.S. GAAP

Basic earnings per share (Euros)

0.596

Diluted earnings per share (Euros)

0.596

(*)If SFAS 150 would have been applied.

Emerging Issue Task Force issued in July 2003 EITF 03-01 “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments”.The issue is to determine the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment and its application to investments classified as either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity under Statement 115 (including individual securities and investments in mutual funds), and investments accounted for under the cost method or the equity method. The application of EITF 03-01 did not have any impact on the financial statements.

18. Consolidated Statements of Cash-Flows-

The following combined statements of cash flows for 2003, 2002 and 2001, are presented in connection with U.S. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 95 and reflect the adoption of U.S. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 104.

   Year ended December 31,

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 
   (Thousands of Euros) 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:(a)

          

Net income

  1,905,900  1,845,746  680,111 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

          

Amortization and depreciation

  570,600  1,215,117  2,833,738 

Provision for loan losses and special reserves

  2,799,467  2,846,444  2,986,843 

Net decrease (increase) in trading securities

  (1,168,086) (8,284,485) (16,424,080)

Gains on sale of premises and equipment

  (55,497) (154,054) (313,794)

Gains on sale of investment securities and affiliated companies securities

�� (908,927) (822,678) (1,022,101)

Minority interests

  574,582  775,947  645,223 

Increase (Decrease) in taxes payable

  (444,677) (648,204) 893,165 

Net decrease (increase) in interest receivable and payable and other accrued income and expenses

  (17,083) 690,734  (973,759)
   

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  3,256,279  (2,535,433) (10,694,654)
   

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

          

Net decrease (increase) in interest bearing with banks

  2,676,783  40,567  8,062,337 

Net decrease in securities purchased under agreements to resell

  (3,866,116) 2,481,524  2,264,637 

Purchase of investment securities and affiliated companies

  (5,761,158,834) (6,284,522,879) (5,076,408,085)

Proceeds from sales of investment securities and affiliated companies

  5,760,759,283  6,307,517,713  5,085,094,538 

Net increase in loans and leases

  (6,592,936) 8,459,773  (15,371,997)

Purchase of premises and equipment

  (1,086,698) (1,142,896) (1,770,975)

Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment

  391,840  722,828  1,712,577 

Other investing activities

  333,844  366,532  (1,632,907)
   

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

  (8,542,834) 33,923,162  1,950,125 
   

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

          

Net increase (decrease) in non-interest-bearing deposits

  (2,395,593) 215,151  158,305 

Net increase in demand deposits

  (1,959) (5,589,469) 450,104 

Net increase in savings deposits

  2,064,080  (3,185,322) 6,735,783 

Net increase (decrease) in time deposits

  (5,156,727) (15,802,230) (6,856,641)

Net increase in other Bank of Spain and Deposit Guarantee Fund

  5,965,321  4,805,580  1,635,748 

Net increase in short-term borrowings

  544,841  (389,711) 6,317,263 

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

  11,304,197  —    (3,253,057)

Repayment of long-term debt

  (5,160,119) (6,249,660) 5,030,526 

Other financing activities

  (907,090) (4,793,970) (90,740)

Dividends paid

  (1,108,492) (1,252,870) (1,100,240)
   

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

  5,148,459  (32,242,501) 9,027,051 
   

 

 

Net increase in cash and due from banks

  (138,096) (854,772) 282,522 
   

 

 

Cash and due from banks at beginning of the year(b)

  2,999,817  3,854,589  3,572,067 

Cash and due from banks at end of the year(b)

  2,861,721  2,999,817  3,854,589 

(a)The cash paid by the Company for interest and income taxes during 2003, 2002 and 2001 was as follows:

   2003

  2002

  2001

   Thousands of Euros

Interest expense

  6,103,750  9,024,465  14,005,475

Income taxes

  167,155  (580,991) 1,202,079

(b)For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Group considers as cash and cash equivalents the cash on hand and at banks.

During 2003, the most important non-cash transactions made by the Group were the transfers of loans to assets acquired through foreclosure amounting €144,619 thousand, approximately.

During 2002, the most important non-cash transactions made by the Group were the transfers of loans to assets acquired through foreclosure amounting €237,895 thousand, approximately.

During 2001, the most important non-cash transactions made by the Group were the transfers of loans to assets acquired through foreclosure amounting €544,475 thousand, approximately.

19. SFAS 140- Accounting For The Transfers And Servicing Of Financial Assets And Extinguishments Of Liabilities

In September 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 140 (“SFAS 140”),Accounting For The Transfers And Servicing Of Financial Assets And Extinguishments Of Liabilities, which replaces SFAS 125 (of the same title). SFAS 140 revises certain standards in the accounting for securitizations and other transfers of financial assets and collateral, and requires some disclosures relating to securitization transactions and collateral, but it carries over most of SFAS 125’s provisions. As explained in note 32.2.A the accounting of transfer of Financial Assets under Spanish GAAP does not present significant differences with respect to US GAAP.

Under Spanish GAAP securitizations are accounted for following the “transfer of financial assets” rules. During 2003, 2002 and 2001 the Group transferred loans to securizitation funds (See Note 8).

Securitization funds (the vehicle where securitized loans are transferred) are independent entities, from BBVA Group. These funds, which are managed by the “Sociedad Gestora” (Managing Society), are registered and regulated by the Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores (CNMV). “Sociedad Gestora” is responsible for the management of the transferred loans by gathering a fixed fee.

The “Managing society” is usually controlled by BBVA, however control of BBVA over it does not affect control over the transferred assets. It is considered that control over the financial assets has been surrendered since: (1) there is no agreement that both entitles and obligates the transferor to repurchase o redeem them before their maturity and (2) BBVA does not have the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets Activities of the securitization funds are limited and specified in the legal document that established the fund.

Securitizations fund may only held:

Financial assets transferred to it that are passive in nature (loans)

Passive derivative financial instruments that pertain to beneficial interests (other than another derivative financial instrument) issued or sold to parties other than the transferor, its affiliates, or its agents.

Financial assets (for example, guarantees or rights to collateral) that would reimburse it if others were to fail to adequately service financial assets transferred to it or to timely pay obligations due to it and that it entered into when it was established, when assets were transferred to it, or when beneficial interests (other than derivative financial instruments) were issued by the SPE. All the guarantees relating to the transferred loans are transferred to the securitization funds.

Servicing rights related to financial assets that it holds

Temporarily, nonfinancial assets obtained in connection with the collection of financial assets that it holds

Cash collected from assets that it holds and investments purchased with that cash pending distribution to holders of beneficial interests that are appropriate for that purpose (that is, money-market or other relatively risk-free instruments without options and with maturities no later than the expected distribution date).

All the conditions described above allows us to consider securitization funds as Qualified SPE under US GAAP with the exception of the following funds:

BCL Municipios I Fondo de Titulización de activos and,

Hipotecario 2 Fondo de Titulización Hipotecaria.

These two funds do not meet the conditions of true sale since the bank holds the majority of the beneficial interest issued.

No gains or losses were registered in earnings for all securitizations because the selling price was equal to the book value of transferred loans. Therefore no adjustment was made in reconciliation to US GAAP.

The outstanding balance of the transferred loans as of December 31, 2003 and the total interest accrued during the year 2003 amounts to:

   Thousand of Euros

 
   Qualified SPE

  Non Qualified
SPE


  TOTAL

 

Loans

  2,020,887  1,263,523  3,284,410 

Allowance for loan losses

  (903) —    (903)

Net loans

  2,019,984  1,263,523  3,283,507 

Interest Revenues

  73,604  49,358  122,962 

The roll forward of “Allowance for loans losses” in 2003, was as follows:

Thousand

of Euros


Beginning Balance

—  

Net charge for the year

903

Transfer to loans write-off

—  

Other

—  

Ending Balance

903

(32.2.C) CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Differences relating to the financial statements presentation-

In addition to differences between Spanish and U.S. GAAP, described above in Note 32.2.B, affecting to net income and/or Stockholders’ Equity, there are several differences relating to the financial statements presentation exist between Spanish and U.S. GAAP presentation following the formatting guidelines in Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States. Although these differences do not cause differences between Spanish and U.S. GAAP reported net income and/or Stockholders’ Equity. It may be useful to understand them to better interpret the Group’s financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Following is a summary of the significant classification differences that pertain to the basic financial statements.

Balance Sheet-

a.The captions “Cash on hand and deposit at central banks”, “Due from credit institutions” and “Total Net Lending” (see Notes 7 and 8) include securities purchased under agreements to resell to central banks, financial institutions and other customers, respectively.

Under U.S. GAAP, “Securities purchased under agreement to resell” are presented as a separate item.

b.Investments in debt securities issued by the Spanish Government, other public and private issuers and investments in equity securities (other than investments in affiliated companies) are presented as separate items in the balance sheet.

Under U.S. GAAP, investments in debt and equity securities (other than investments in affiliated companies) are presented under the caption “Investment securities”.

In this caption the following adjustments due to reconciliation in Note 32.2.B are included:

1. “Elimination of over-depreciation relating to restated fixed assets, recognition of additional profits on the sale and disposal of restated items” (see note 32.2.B.2.1), this adjustment supposes a decrease of these assets amounted to €3,029 thousand, in 2003 and 2002.

2. “Effect of following the equity method of accounting for investments in affiliated companies” (see note 32.2.B.3), this adjustment supposes an increase of these assets amounted to €3,638,685 thousand and €4,867,546 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

3. “Valuation of investment securities (equity securities)” (see note 32.2.B.9), this adjustment supposes an increase of these assets amounted to €2,135,981 thousand and €754,378 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

4. “Valuation of investment securities (debt securities)” (see note 32.2.B.9), this adjustment supposes an increase of these assets amounted to €69,160 thousand and €355,606 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

5. “Derivative instruments and hedging activities (SFAS 133)” (see note 32.2.B.11), this adjustment supposes an increase of these assets amounted to €58,359 thousand and €130,508 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

6. “Amortization of surplus allocated to specific assets and liabilities” (see note 32.2.B.1), this adjustment supposes an increase of these assets amounted to €29,035 thousand and €71,954 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

c.In the caption “Total loans and leases, net of unearned income” the following adjustments due to reconciliation in Note 32.2.B are included:

1. “Employee loans issued to purchase shares of capital Stock” (see note 32.2.B.8), this adjustment supposes a decrease of these assets amounted to €1,766 thousand and €2,479 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

2. “Amortization of surplus allocated to specific assets and liabilities” (see note 32.2.B.1), this adjustment supposes an increase of these assets amounted to €465,642 thousand and €521,699 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

3. “Allowance for loan losses” (see note 32.2.B.7), this adjustment supposes a decrease of these assets amounted to €303,053 thousand in 2003.

d.In the caption “Premises and equipment” the following adjustments due to reconciliation in Note 32.2.B are included:

1. “Elimination of over-depreciation relating to restated fixed assets, recognition of additional profits on the sale and disposal of restated items” (see note 32.2.B.2.1), this adjustment supposes a decrease of these assets amounted to €313,082 thousand and €363,059 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

2. “Elimination of the inflation adjustment in non highly inflationary countries” (see note 32.2.B.2.2), this adjustment supposes a decrease of these assets amounted to €431,496 thousand and €269,039 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

e.Under spanish GAAP investments in affiliated companies are presented under “Investments in non-Group companies” and “Investments in Group companies” (see Notes 11 and 12). The goodwill related to investments in affiliated companies is presented under “Consolidation Goodwill- Companies accounted by the equity method” caption.

Under U.S. GAAP, these investments and the goodwill are presented under “Investments in affiliated companies”.

In this caption the following adjustments due to reconciliation in Note 32.2.B are included:

1. “Effect of following the equity method of accounting for investments in affiliated companies” (see note 32.2.B.3), this adjustment supposes a decrease of these assets amounted to €3,157,004 thousand and €3,943,299 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

2. “Valuation of investment securities (equity securities)” (see note 32.2.B.9), this adjustment supposes a decrease of these assets amounted to €5,892 thousand and €4,053 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

f.Assets acquired through foreclosure and waiting disposition, net of the related allowances, are included under “Property and Equipment” in the balance sheet (see Note 14).

Under U.S. GAAP, such assets are presented under “Other assets”.

g.“Treasury stock” is presented as separate asset items in the balance sheet. Under U.S. GAAP it is reported as a reduction of “Other additional capital”.

h.The interim dividends are presented under the “Other Assets” caption under Spanish GAAP. Under U.S. GAAP, such item is reported as a reduction of “Retained earnings”.

i.“Accumulated losses at consolidated companies” is presented as a separate item in the balance sheet. Under U.S. GAAP it is presented as a reduction of “Retained earnings” and “Other additional capital”.

j.The “Other assets” caption on the asset side of the U.S. GAAP balance sheet includes the main portion of the following Spanish GAAP captions: “Intangible assets”, “Consolidation Goodwill—Fully and proportional consolidated companies”, “Other assets” and “Accrual accounts”.

In the caption “Intangible assets” the following adjustments due to reconciliation in Note 32.2.B are included:

1. “Expenses of capital increase” (see note 32.2.B.10), this adjustment supposes a decrease of these assets amounted to €32,302 thousand and €53,051 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

2. “Start up expenses” (see note 32.2.B.10), this adjustment supposes a decrease of these assets amounted to €19,537 thousand and €98,460 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

In the caption “Goodwill in consolidation” the following adjustments due to reconciliation in Note 32.2.B are included:

1. “Accounting of Goodwill” (see note 32.2.B.5), this adjustment supposes a decrease of these assets amounted to €259,637 thousand and €179,129 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

2. “Amortization of remaining Goodwill merger Argentaria” (see note 32.2.B.1), this adjustment supposes an increase of these assets amounted to €5,332,924 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

In the caption “Others” the following adjustments due to reconciliation in Note 32.2.B are included:

1. “Pensions plan cost and early retirements” (see note 32.2.B.4.1), this adjustment supposes an increase of these assets amounted to €134,307 thousand and €146,516 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

2. “Effect of following the equity method of accounting for investments in affiliated companies” (see note 32.2.B.3), this adjustment supposes a decrease of these assets amounted to €904,738 thousand and €1,204,344 in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

3. “Tax effect of above mentioned adjustments” and “Effect of following SFAS 109 in the accounting for income taxes for each year” (see note 32.2.B.12), these adjustments suppose a decrease of these assets amounted to €225,077 thousand and €40,396 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

4. “Amortization of surplus allocated to specific assets and liabilities” (see note 32.2.B.1), this adjustment supposes an increase of these assets amounted to €17,172 thousand and €22,007 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

5. “Derivative instruments and hedging activities” (SFAS 133) (see note 32.2.B.11), these adjustments suppose an increase of these assets amounted to €90,618 thousand in 2003, and a decrease of these assets amounted to €120,962 thousand in 2002.

6. “ BBV Brasil transaction” (see note 32.2.B.13), this adjustment supposes a decrease of these assets amounted to €56,186 in 2002.

k.In the caption “Time Deposits”, in 2003, applies the adjustment “Application of SFAS No. 150” (see note 32.2.B.17) which supposes an increase of these liabilities amounted to €350,000 thousand.

l.Funds from credit institutions (see Note 17) and from customers (see Note 18), both including securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings, are presented as separate items in the balance sheet.

Under U.S. GAAP, such funds are presented under “Deposits” classified by nature, except securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings, which are presented under the caption “Short term borrowings”.

m.The captions “Marketable debt securities” and “Subordinated debt” disclosed in the balance sheet under Spanish GAAP are presented under the caption “Long term debt” under U.S. GAAP, except the item “Promissory Notes and other securities” and bonds and debentures outstanding with maturity in 2004 and 2003 which are included under the “Short term borrowings” caption.

In the caption “Long term debt”, the adjustment “Amortization of surplus allocated to specific assets and liabilities” (see note 32.2.B.1) is included. This adjustment supposes an increase of these liabilities amounted to €49,058 thousand and €62,873 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

n.The main portion of the following captions in the liability side in the Spanish GAAP balance sheet are presented under the caption “Other liabilities” in the U.S. GAAP balance sheet: “Other liabilities”, “Accrual accounts” and “Provisions for contingencies and expenses”.

In the caption “Taxes payable”, the adjustment “Amortization of surplus allocated to specific assets and liabilities” (see note 32.2.B.1) is included. This adjustment supposes an increase of these liabilities amounted to €173,681 thousand and €207,778 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

In the caption “Accrual accounts”, the adjustment “Application of SFAS No. 150” is included and supposes an increase of these liabilities amounted to €288 thousand in 2003.

In the caption “Pension allowance” the adjustment “Pensions plan cost and early retirements” (see note 32.2.B.4.1) is included. This adjustment supposes an increase of these liabilities amounted to €200 thousand and €374 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

In the caption “Other provision” the adjustment “Termination indemnities” (see note 32.2.B.4.2) is included. This adjustment supposes a decrease of these liabilities amounted to €39,573 thousand and €37,490 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

In the caption “Others” of the liabilities the following adjustments due to reconciliation in Note 32.2.B are included:

1. “Accounting of goodwill” (see note 32.2.B.5), this adjustment supposes a decrease of these liabilities amounted to €38,712 thousand and €47,554 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

2. “Effect of following the equity method of accounting for investments in affiliated companies” (see note 32.2.B.3), this adjustment supposes a decrease of these liabilities amounted to €4,093 thousand in 2002.

3. “Gains on transactions with parent company shares and stock options owned by subsidiaries accounted for as income for the year” (see note 32.2.B.6), this adjustment supposes a decrease of these liabilities amounted to €28,213 thousand and €26,752 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

4. “Effect of recording the allowance for probable loans and losses” (see note 32.2.B.7), this adjustment supposes a decrease of these liabilities amounted to €1,082,747 thousand and €686,058 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

5. “Tax effect of above mentioned adjustments” and “Effect of following SFAS 109 in the accounting for income taxes for each year” (see note 32.2.B.11), this adjustment supposes an increase of these liabilities amounted to €768,863 thousand and €275,368 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

6. “BBV Brasil transaction” (see note 32.2.B.13), this adjustment supposes a decrease of these liabilities amounted to €60,437 thousand in 2002.

o.Net income attributed to minority interests is included in the caption “Minority interest” under U.S. GAAP.

In the caption “Minority interest” the adjustments due to reconciliation in Note 32.2.B suppose a decrease of these liabilities amounted to €646,384 thousand and €123,704 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

p.The following captions in the Spanish GAAP balance sheet are presented under the items “Additional Paid-in capital”, “Other additional capital” and “Retained earnings” in the U.S. GAAP balance sheet: “Net income attributed to the Group”, “Additional paid-in capital”, “Reserves”, “Revaluation reserves” and “Reserves at consolidated companies”, in addition to the captions disclosed above.

In the caption “Retained earnings and other reserves”, the adjustments due to reconciliation in Note 32.2.B suppose an increase of these liabilities amounted to €6,808,809 thousand and €6,305,348 thousand in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Statement of Income-

q.The breakdown of interest income and interest expense under Spanish and U.S. GAAP is determined by the classification of the assets and liabilities that generate such income and expenses. However, net interest income under Spanish GAAP includes dividends from common stocks and affiliated companies and the interest cost assigned to the pension plan, which are classified as a part of “Gains (losses) from investment securities”, “Gains (losses) from affiliated company securities” and “Salaries and employee benefits” in the U.S. GAAP statement of income, respectively. In the caption “Interest on deposits” in 2003, is included the adjustment “Application of SFAS No. 150” which supposes a decrease of these interests amounted to €288 thousand

r.Commissions and fees received and paid by the Group are presented as separate items in the statement of income for Spanish GAAP purposes.

Under U.S. GAAP, we separate the main items and then we distinguish each main item between fees received and paid.

s.In the caption “Provisions for loans losses” the adjustment “Effect of recording the allowance for probable loans and losses” (see note 32.2.B.7) is included. This adjustment supposes a decrease of these provisions amounted to €93,636 thousand, €226,717 thousand and €196,199 thousand in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

t.In the caption “Gains (losses) from affiliated companies’ securities” the following adjustments due to reconciliation in Note 32.2.B are included:

1.“Effect of following the equity method of accounting for investments in affiliated companies” (see note 32.2.B.3) is included. This adjustment supposes a decrease of these gains amounted to €500,650 thousand, €250,512 thousand and €326,890 thousand in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

u.“Market operations” includes results from investment securities and results from foreign exchange and derivatives.

Under U.S. GAAP, such gains and losses are disclosed separately under “Gains (losses) from investment securities” and “Other Income”.

v.In the caption “Gains (losses) from investment securities” of the statement of income the following adjustments due to reconciliation in Note 32.2.B are included:

1. “Effect of following the equity method of accounting for investments in affiliated companies” (see note 32.2.B.3), this adjustment supposes an increase of income amounted to €163,927 thousand, €73,277 thousand and €151,094 thousand in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

2. “Valuation of investment securities (equity securities)” (see note 32.2.B.9), this adjustment supposes an decrease of income amounted to €224,155 thousand in 2003, and an increase of income amounted €425,795 thousand and €40,563 thousand in 2002 and 2001, respectively.

3. “Valuation of investment securities (debt securities)” (see note 32.2.B.9), this adjustment supposes a decrease of income amounted to €326,498 thousand in 2003.

4. “Amortization of surplus allocated to specific assets and liabilities” (see note 32.2.B.1), this adjustment supposes a decrease of income amounted to €55,899 thousand, €154,690 thousand and €164,930 thousand in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

5. “Derivative instruments and hedging activities (SFAS 133)” (see note 32.2.B.11), this adjustment supposes an increase of income amounted to €211,580 thousand in 2003 and a decrease of income amounted to €106,123 thousand and €14,839 in 2002 and 2001 respectively.

w.In the caption “Other income” of the statement of income the following adjustments due to reconciliation in Note 32.2.B are included:

1. “Elimination of over-depreciation relating to restated fixed assets, recognition of additional profits on the sale and disposal of restated items” (see note 32.2.B.2.1), this adjustment supposes an increase of income amounted to €49,978 thousand, €68,360 thousand and €78,824 thousand in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

2. “Elimination of the inflation adjustment in non highly inflationary countries” (see note 32.2.B.2.2), this adjustment supposes an increase of income amounted to €55,406 thousand in 2003 and a decrease of income amounted to €4,780 thousand and 75,265 in 2002, and 2001, respectively

3. “Gains (losses) from affiliated companies’ securities” (see note 32.2.B.6), this adjustment supposes an increase of income amounted to €23,363 thousand and €24,585 thousand in 2003, and 2002, respectively, and a decrease of income amounted to €13,865 thousand in 2001.

4. “BBV Brasil transaction” (see note 32.2.B.13), this adjustment supposes an increase of these gains amounted to €4,251 thousand in 2002.

x.In the caption “Salaries and employee beneficits” of the statement of income the adjustment “Pension plan cost and early retirements” (see note 32.2.B.4.1) is included. This adjustment supposes an increase of expenses amounted to €811,625 thousand, €511,386 thousand and €743,952 thousand in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

y.In the caption “Amortization of goodwill” of the statement of income the following adjustments due to reconciliation in Note 32.2.B are included:

1. “Effect of following the equity method of accounting for investments in affiliated companies” (see note 32.2.B.3), this adjustment supposes an increase of income amounted to €228,273 thousand, €117,504 thousand and €114,174 thousand in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

2. “Accounting of goodwill” (see note 32.2.B.5), this adjustment supposes an increase of income amounted to €402,429 thousand and €203,229 thousand in 2003, and 2002, respectively, and a decrease of income amounted to €391,210 thousand in 2001.

3. “Amortization of remaining Goodwill Merger Argentaria” (see note 32.2.B.1), this adjustment supposes a decrease of income amounted to €231,029 thousand in 2001.

z.In the caption “Net provision for specific allowances” of the statement of income the following adjustments due to reconciliation in Note 32.2.B are included:

1. “Pension plan cost and early retirements” (see note 32.2.B.4.1), this adjustment supposes an increase of provision amounted to €174 thousand, €432 thousand and €342 thousand in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

2. “Effect of recording the allowance for probable loans and losses” (see note 32.2.B.7), this adjustment supposes an increase of income amounted to €2,083 thousand in 2003, and a decrease of income amounted to €23,079 thousand and €58,196 thousand in 2002 and 2001, respectively.

aa.“Other operating revenue” and “Other operating expenses” items are included under “Other income” and “Other expenses”, respectively in the U.S. GAAP statements of income.

bb.Occupancy and maintenance expenses of premises and equipment are included under the caption “General administrative expenses—General expenses”.

Under U.S. GAAP, such expenses are included as a part of “Occupancy expenses of premises, depreciation and maintenance”.

cc.Amortization of intangible assets is included as a part of “Depreciation and amortization”.

Under U.S. GAAP, such amortization is included under “Other expenses”.

In the caption “Other expenses” of the statement of income, the following adjustments due to reconciliation in Note 32.2.B are included:

1. “Expenses of capital increase” (see note 32.2.B.10), this adjustment supposes a decrease of expenses amounted to €22,764 thousand, €21,958 thousand and €32,556 thousand in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

2. “Start up expenses” (see note 32.2.B.10), this adjustment supposes a decrease of expenses amounted to €67,813 thousand and €26,461 thousand in 2003, and 2002, respectively, and an increase of expenses amounted to €82,795 thousand in 2001.

dd.The following Spanish GAAP captions relating to operations with affiliated companies “Net income from companies carried by the equity method”, “Income on Group transactions” and “Losses on Group transactions” and the portion of “Amortization of Consolidation Goodwill” related to affiliated companies are included under “Gains (losses) from affiliated company securities” in the U.S. GAAP statement of income.

U.S. GAAP description of Extraordinary Income is more restrictive than the Spanish GAAP description (non-banking results), for this reason the main portion of “Extraordinary income” and “Extraordinary expenses” in the Spanish GAAP captions are presented under the “Other income” and “Other expenses” captions, respectively, for U.S. GAAP purposes.

In the caption “Minority shareholder’”, the adjustments due to reconciliation in Note 32.2.B suppose a decrease of minority income amounted to €95,881 thousand and €10,577 thousand and €99,393 in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

ee.In the caption “Income tax expense” the adjustments “Tax effect of above mentioned adjustments” and “Effect of following SFAS 109 in the accounting for income taxes for each year” (see note 32.2.B.11) are included. These adjustments suppose an increase of expenses amounted to €181,008 thousand in 2003 and a decrease of €25,959 thousand in 2002 and a increase of expenses amounted to €226,867 thousand in 2001.

2. Consolidated Financial Statements under Regulation S-X-

Following are the consolidated balance sheets of the BBVA Group as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 and the consolidated statement of income for each of the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, in the format for banks and bank holding companies required by Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States of America, adjusted for the effects of the extraordinary amortization of goodwill mentioned in Note 2-a, and, accordingly, prepared in accordance with Spanish GAAP (before reconciliation adjustments) and under US GAAP (after reconciliation adjustments described above in Note 32.2.B). The companies consolidated by the proportional method under SP GAAP as described in Note 2-c are not fully consolidated. The effect in the total assets would be less than 1%.

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

(Currency—Thousands of Euros)

   Year ended December 31,

 
   2003

  2002

 
   

Before

Reconciliation
adjustments


  Adjustments

  

After

Reconciliation
adjustments


  

Before

Reconciliation
adjustments


  Adjustments

  

After

Reconciliation
adjustments


 

Assets

                   

Cash and due from banks

  2,861,721  —    2,861,721  2,998,817  —    2,999,817 

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

  16,750,009  —    16,750,009  19,426,792  —    19,426,792 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

  12,494,089  —    12,494,089  8,650,080  —    8,650,080 

Trading securities

  27,659,510  58,359  27,717,869  28,101,746  130,508  28,232,254 

Available for sale

  46,188,868  5,869,832  52,058,700  41,403,841  6,046,455  47,450,296 

Held to maturity

  1,124,655  —    1,124,655  2,402,860  —    2,402,860 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Investments securities(1) (2)

  74,973,033  5,928,191  80,901,224  71,908,447  6,176,963  78,085,410 

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

  151,321,389  160,823  151,482,212  146,031,737  519,220  146,550,957 

Less: Allowance for loan losses

  (4,614,779) —    (4,614,779) (5,225,291) —    (5,225,291)
   

 

 

 

 

 

Net loans and leases(1)

  146,706,610  160,823  146,867,433  140,806,446  519,220  141,325,666 

Premises and equipment, net

  3,628,671  (744,578) 2,884,093  3,750,741  (632,098) 3,118,643 

Investments in affiliated companies

  7,689,021  (3,162,896) 4,526,125  8,429,925  (3,947,352) 4,482,573 

Intangible assets

  362,028  (51,839) 310,189  398,637  (151,511) 247,126 

Goodwill in consolidation

  2,650,889  5,073,287  7,724,176  2,871,545  5,153,795  8,025,340 

Accrual accounts

  2,678,279  —    2,678,279  4,060,846  —    4,060,846 

Others

  10,802,846  (887,718) 9,915,128  11,484,522  (1,253,365) 10,231,157 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total other assets

  16,494,042  4,133,730  20,627,772  18,815,550  3,748,919  22,564,469 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

  281,597,196  6,315,270  287,912,466  274,787,798  5,865,653  280,653,451 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

                   

Liabilities

                   

Non-interest deposits

  859,934  —    859,934  3,255,527  —    3,255,527 

Interest bearing:

                   

Demand deposits

  43,674,718  —    43,674,718  43,676,677  —    43,676,677 

Savings deposits

  24,317,731  —    24,317,731  22,253,652  —    22,253,652 

Time deposits

  81,833,731  350,000  82,183,731  86,902,413  —    86,902,413 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total deposits

  150,686,114  350,000  151,036,114  156,088,269  —    156,088,269 

Due to Bank of Spain & Deposits Guarantee Fund

  13,792,525  —    13,792,525  7,827,204  —    7,827,204 

Short-term borrowings

  52,743,315  —    52,743,315  52,259,883  —    52,259,883 

Long-term debt

  27,234,416  49,058  27,283,474  21,527,246  62,873  21,590,119 

Taxes payable

  (4,305) 173,681  169,376  190,532  207,778  398,310 

Accounts payable

  981,925  —    981,925  1,019,553  —    1,019,553 

Accrual accounts

  3,169,674  288  3,169,962  4,434,518  —    4,434,518 

Pension allowance

  3,031,913  200  3,032,113  2,621,906  374  2,622,280 

Other Provisions

  2,187,688  (39,573) 2,148,115  2,154,460  (37,490) 2,116,970 

Others

  8,903,325  (380,809) 8,522,516  7,640,705  (549,526) 7,091,179 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total other liabilities

  18,270,220  (246,213) 18,024,007  18,061,674  (378,864) 17,682,810 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  262,726,590  152,845  262,879,435  255,764,276  (315,991) 255,448,285 

Minority interest

  6,096,381  (646,384) 5,449,997  6,421,082  (123,704) 6,297,378 

Stockholders’ equity

                   

Capital stock

  1,565,968  —    1,565,968  1,565,968  —    1,565,968 

Additional paid-in capital

  6,273,901  —    6,273,901  6,512,797  —    6,512,797 

Other additional capital

  (1,322,737) —    (1,322,737) (1,003,114) —    (1,003,114)

Retained earnings

  6,257,093  6,808,809  13,065,902  5,526,789  6,305,348  11,832,137 

Total stockholders’ equity

  12,774,225  6,808,809  19,583,034  12,602,440  6,305,348  18,907,788 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  281,597,196  6,315,270  287,912,466  274,787,798  5,865,653  280,653,451 

(1)As described in Note 8, as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the face amount of the assets, basically loans, credits and securities pledged as security for own and third-party obligations, amounted to €17,367,909 thousand, €18,190,848 thousand and €11,200,566 thousand,respectively.
(2)As of December 31, 2003, this caption includes €227,349 thousand related to securities pledged as collateral by the Group. These securities can be sold or repledged by the transferee.

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

(Currency—Thousands of Euros)

  Year ended December 31,

 
  2003

  2002

  2001

 
  Before
Reconciliation
adjustments


  Adjustments

  After
Reconciliation
adjustments


  Before
Reconciliation
adjustments


  Adjustments

  After
Reconciliation
adjustments


  Before
Reconciliation
adjustments


  Adjustments

  After
Reconciliation
adjustments


 

Interest Income

                           

Interest and fees on loans and leases

 7,973,146  —    7,973,146  10,931,783  —    10,931,783  11,911,050  —    11,911,050 

Interest on deposits in other banks

 679,363  —    679,363  777,137  —    777,137  1,375,086  —    1,375,086 

Interest on securities purchased under agreements to resell

 520,468  —    520,468  629,917  —    629,917  823,056  —    823,056 

Interest on investment securities

 2,055,666  —    2,055,666  3,031,386  —    3,031,386  6,767,438  —    6,767,438 
  

 

 

 

    

 

    

                            

Total interest income

 11,228,643  —    11,228,643  15,370,223  —    15,370,223  20,876,630  —    20,876,630 

Interest Expense

                           

Interest on deposits

 (3,517,158) (288) (3,517,446) (6,069,297) —    (6,069,297) (8,477,174) —    (8,477,174)

Interest on Bank of Spain & Deposit Guarantee Fund

 (241,323) —    (241,323) (256,433) —    (256,433) (258,393) —    (258,393)

Interest on short-term borrowings

 (1,394,721) —    (1,394,721) (2,254,921) —    (2,254,921) (3,135,372) —    (3,135,372)

Interest on long term debt

 (1,038,750) —    (1,038,750) (1,096,571) —    (1,096,571) (1,264,638) —    (1,264,638)
  

 

 

 

    

 

    

Total interest expense

 (6,191,952) (288) (6,192,240) (9,677,222) —    (9,677,222) (13,135,577) —    (13,135,577)
  

 

 

 

    

 

    

Net Interest Income

 5,036,691  (288) 5,036,403  5,693,001  —    5,693,001  7,741,053  —    7,741,053 
  

 

 

 

    

 

    

Provision for loan losses

 (1,276,946) 93,636  (1,183,310) (1,743,338) 226,717  (1,516,621) (1,919,230) 196,199  (1,723,031)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Income after provision for loan losses

 3,759,745  93,348  3,853,093  3,949,663  226,717  4,176,380  5,821,823  196,199  6,018,022 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest income

                           

Contingent liabilities (collected)

 138,715  —    138,715  135,595  —    135,595  136,051  —    136,051 

Collection and payments services (collected)

 1,725,955  —    1,725,955  1,859,551  —    1,859,551  1,938,835  —    1,938,835 

Securities services (collected)

 1,643,692  —    1,643,692  1,923,083  —    1,923,083  2,330,821  —    2,330,821 

Other transactions (collected)

 374,206  —    374,206  412,764  —    412,764  427,909  —    427,909 

Ceded to other entities and correspondents (paid)

 (433,608) —    (433,608) (472,780) —    (472,780) (570,968) —    (570,968)

Other transactions (paid)

 (186,153) —    (186,153) (189,832) —    (189,832) (225,025) —    (225,025)

Gains (losses) from:

                           

Affiliated companies’ securities

 1,003,523  (500,650) 502,873  486,634  (250,512) 236,122  1,539,210  (326,890) 1,212,320 

Investment securities

 2,739,185  (231,045) 2,508,140  4,505,711  238,259  4,743,970  (687,462) 11,888  (675,574)

Foreign exchange, derivatives and other, net

 287,715  —    287,715  423,710  —    423,710  329,932  —    329,932 

Other income

 (341,312) 128,746  (212,566) (696,813) 92,417  (604,396) 2,673,200  (10,306) 2,662,894 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

 6,951,918  (602,949) 6,348,969  8,387,623  80,164  8,467,787  7,892,503  (325,308) 7,567,195 

Non-interest expense

                           

Salaries and employee benefits

 (3,432,182) (811,625) (4,243,807) (3,851,979) (511,386) (4,363,365) (4,372,189) (743,952) (5,116,141)

Occupancy expense of premises, depreciation and maintenance, net

 (762,249) —    (762,249) (976,651) —    (976,651) (1,183,026) —    (1,183,026)

General and administrative expenses

 (1,207,759) —    (1,207,759) (1,414,896) —    (1,414,896) (1,662,574) —    (1,662,574)

Amortization of goodwill

 (386,967) 630,702  243,735  (519,894) 320,733  (199,161) (1,003,449) (508,065) (1,511,514)

Net provision for specific allowances

 17,951  2,257  20,208  (386,476) (22,647) (409,123) (925,775) (57,854) (983,629)

Other expenses

 (1,128,317) 90,577  (1,037,740) (2,068,129) 48,419  (2,019,710) (1,453,500) (50,239) (1,503,739)

Minority shareholder’s interest

 (670,463) 95,881  (574,582) (746,919) 10,577  (736,342) (645,223) 99,393  (545,830)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-interest expense

 (7,569,986) 7,792  (7,562,194) (9,964,944) (154,304) (10,119,248) (11,245,736) (1,260,717) (12,506,453)

Income Before Income Taxes

 3,141,677  (501,809) 2,639,868  2,372,342  152,577  2,524,919  2,468,591  (1,389,826) 1,078,764 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 (914,976) 181,008  (733,968) (653,213) (25,959) (679,172) (625,521) 226,867  (398,654)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Consolidated Income for the year

 2,226,701  (320,801) 1,905,900  1,719,129  126,618  1,845,746  1,843,070  (1,162,959) 680,111 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Condensed Financial Statements of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A (Parent Company Only)-

Following are the summarized balance sheets of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:

   December 31,

   2003

  2002

  2001

   (Thousands of Euros)

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (Parent company only)

         

Assets

         

Cash and due from banks

  16,956,351  19,089,296  17,176,236

Investment securities

  52,361,144  40,649,146  48,208,707

Investment in subsidiaries and affiliated companies

  11,362,123  13,056,716  13,120,922

Loans, net

  109,068,879  100,510,331  99,012,471

Premises and equipment

  2,032,261  2,100,123  2,224,367

Other assets

  11,292,004  11,816,270  12,225,911
   
  
  

Total assets

  203,072,762  187,221,882  191,968,614
   
  
  

Liabilities

         

Deposits

  118,593,469  117,679,385  119,993,544

Due to Bank of Spain and Deposits Guarantee Fund

  9,442,749  4,372,244  1,815,628

Short-term borrowings

  28,820,921  23,200,105  30,201,367

Long-term debt

  22,258,205  18,369,399  16,247,874

Other liabilities

  14,857,475  14,470,823  14,195,943
   
  
  

Total liabilities

  193,972,819  78,091,956  182,454,356

Stockholders’ equity

         

Capital stock

  1,565,968  1,565,968  1,565,968

Retained earnings and other reserves

  7,533,975  7,563,958  7,948,290
   
  
  

Total stockholder’s equity

  9,099,943  9,129,926  9,514,258
   
  
  

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity

  203,072,762  187,221,882  191,968,614
   
  
  

Following are the summarized statements of income of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:

   Year ended December 31,

 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 
   (Thousands of Euros) 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Parent Company only)

          

Interest income

          

Interest from earning assets

  6,198,836  7,047,212  8,607,042 

Interest and dividends from subsidiaries

          

Consolidated

  897,169  1,544,594  1,993,515 

Nonconsolidated

  122,826  223,648  276,502 
   

 

 

   7,218,831  8,815,454  10,877,059 

Interest expense

  (3,602,152) (4,627,304) (6,675,315)
   

 

 

Net interest income

  3,616,679  4,188,150  4,201,744 

Provision for possible loan losses

  (548,266) (631,928) (531,856)
   

 

 

Net interest income after provisions for possible loan losses

  3,068,413  3,556,222  3,669,888 

Noninterest income

  2,882,654  2,760,177  2,931,304 

Noninterest expense

  (4,188,721) (5,085,094) (5,448,196)
   

 

 

Income before income taxes

  1,762,346  1,231,305  1,152,996 

Income tax expense

  (302,009) (24,209) 158,565 
   

 

 

Net income

  1,460,337  1,207,096  1,311,561 
   

 

 

4. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders equity (Notes 1,2-d, 23 and 24)-

As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, there have not been variations in the number of registered shares.

Composition of stockholders’ equity (considering the final dividend) of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, is presented in Note 2-d. The variation in stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 3003, 2002 and 2001 is as follows:

   2003

  2002

  2001

 
   Thousands of Euros 

Balance at the beginning of the year

  18,907,787  21,226,091  22,579,283 
   

 

 

Net income for the year

  1,905,900  1,845,746  680,111 

Dividends paid

  (1,108,316) (1,269,442) (1,167,863)

(Increase) / decrease in treasury stock

  31,612  (21,727) 36,764 

Other comprehensive income

  86,732  (3,155,603) (1,331,818)

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment

  (922,506) (1,864,977) (593,860)

Unrealized Gains on Securities

  1,054,024  (1,362,665) (750,748)

Derivatives Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133)

  (44,786) 72,039  12,790 

Other variations

  (240,681) 282,722  429,614 
   

 

 

Balance at the end of the year

  19,583,034  18,907,787  21,226,091 
   

 

 

As described in Note 2-e, as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the computable equity of the Group was higher than the minimum requirements stipulated by the Spanish regulation.

(32.2.D) MAIN DISCLOSURES REQUIRED BY U.S. ACCOUNTING REGULATIONS FOR BANKS AND ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES REQUIRED UNDER U.S. GAAP

1. Investment Securities-

The breakdown of the Group’s investment securities portfolio by issuer is as follows:

   2003

  2002

   2001

 
   

Book

Value


  Fair
Value(1)


  Unrealized
Gains


  Unrealized
Losses


  

Book

Value


  Fair
Value(1)


  Unrealized
Gains


  Unrealized
Losses


   

Book

Value


  Fair
Value(1)


  Unrealized
Gains


  

Unrealized

Losses


 
                     Thousands of Euros              

DEBT SECURITIES

                                      

TRADING PORTFOLIO

                                      

Spanish Government

  5,615,564  5,615,564  —    —    7,472,822  7,472,822  —    —     2,401,946  2,401,946  —    —   

Other Fixed Interest Securities

  20,014,532  20,014,532  —    —    19,696,996  19,696,996  —    —     19,248,873  19,248,873  —    —   
   
  
  
  

 
  
  
  

  
  
  
  

   25,630,096  25,630,096  —    —    27,169,818  27,169,818  —    —     21,650,819  21,650,819  —    —   

AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO

                                      

Domestic-

                                      

Spanish Government

  12,715,493  12,897,933  193,297  (10,857) 10,414,171  10,712,057  298,787  (901)  15,491,518  15,694,788  203,276  (6)

Other Spanish public authorities

  585,427  589,817  5,494  (1,104) 654,467  657,008  4,533  (1,992)  5,715  5,794  79  —   

Other domestic issuers

  2,506,271  2,526,922  20,996  (345) 2,521,579  2,542,443  29,026  (8,162)  3,444,778  3,473,477  29,252  (553)
   
  
  
  

 
  
  
  

  
  
  
  

   15,807,191  16,014,672  219,787  (12,306) 13,590,217  13,911,508  332,346  (11,055)  18,942,011  19,174,059  232,607  (559)

International-

                                      

United States-

                                      

US Treasury and other US Government agencies

  1,526,121  1,521,281  54  (4,894) 26,099  26,101  17  (15)  1,506,998  1,514,629  7,631  —   

States and political subdivisions

  1,336  1,358  22  —    263  303  40  —     5,848  5,848  —    —   

Other securities

  435,873  435,615  770  (1,028) 2,457,42  2,454,130  10,527  (14,339)  1,020,758  1,019,899  85  (944)

Other countries-

                                      

Securities of other foreign Governments

  23,644,808  23,792,171  179,473  (32,110) 19,969,745  19,983,762  130,548  (116,531)  30,357,752  30,312,345  22,718  (68,125)

Other debt securities outside Spain

  3,710,889  3,723,136  21,459  (9,212) 3,284,011  3,308,113  55,037  (30,935)  5,463,447  5,442,045  4,622  (26,024)
   29,319,027  29,473,561  201,778  (47,244) 25,738,060  25,772,409  196,169  (161,820)  38,354,803  38,294,766  35,055  (95,092)
   
  
  
  

 
  
  
  

  
  
  
  

   45,126,218  45,488,233  421,565  (59,550) 39,328,277  39,683,917  528,515  (172,875)  57,296,814  57,468,825  267,662  (95,651)
   
  
  
  

 
  
  
  

  
  
  
  

HELD TO MATURITY PORFOLIO

                                      

Domestic-

                                      

Spanish Government

  613,946  652,625  38,679  —    1,880,783  1,983,010  102,227  —     2,271,905  2,381,703  109,798  —   

Other domestic issuers

  510,709  542,590  31,881  —    522,077  561,760  39,683  —     596,769  648,306  51,537  —   
   1,124,655  1,195,215  70,560  —    2,402,860  2,544,770  141,910  —     2,868,674  3,030,009  161,335  —   
   
  
  
  

 
  
  
  

  
  
  
  

TOTAL DEBT SECURITIES (NET)

  71,880,969  72,313,544  492,125  (59,550) 68,900,955  69,398,505  670,425  (172,875)  81,816,307  82,149,653  333,346  —   
   
  
  
  

 
  
  
  

  
  
  
  

EQUITY SECURITIES

                                      

TRADING PORTFOLIO

  2,029,414  2,029,414  —    —    931,928  931,928  —    —     1,032,280  1,032,280  —    —   

AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO

                                      

Domestic

  449,247  529,381  80,190  (56) 1,127,891  1,231,388  260,200  (156,703)  1,230,981  1,345,943  129,765  (14,803)

International-

                                      

United States

  19,530  20,429  899  —    60,217  50,286  2,606  (12,537)  381,649  379,611  1,929  (3,967)

Other countries

  593,873  617,520  24,291  (644) 887,456  919,679  241,988  (209,765)  1,028,789  1,054,874  27,984  (1,899)
   
  
  
  

 
  
  
  

  
  
  
  

   1,062,650  1,167,330  105,380  (700) 2,075,564  2,201,353  504,794  (379,005)  2,641,419  2,780,428  159,678  (20,669)
   
  
  
  

 
  
  
  

  
  
  
  

TOTAL EQUITY SECURITIES (NET)

  3,092,064  3,196,744  105,380  (700) 3,007,492  3,133,281  504,794  (379,005)  3,673,699  3,812,708  159,678  (20,669)
   
  
  
  

 
  
  
  

  
  
  
  

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES (NET)

  74,973,033  75,510,288  597,505  (60,250) 71,908,447  72,531,786  1,175,219  (551,880)  85,490,006  85,962,361  588,675  (116,320)
   
  
  
  

 
  
  
  

  
  
  
  


(1)The Fair Values are determined based on year-end quoted market process for listed securities and on management’s estimate for unlisted securities.

An analysis of the book value of investments, exclusive of valuation reserves, by contractual maturity and fair value of the debt securities portfolio is shown below:

   2003

   BOOK VALUE

   

Due in one

year or less


  

Due after one

year through
five years


  Due after
five years
through
ten years


  Due after
ten years


  Total

GOVERNMENT DEBT SECURITIES

               

Domestic:

               

- Investment securities:

               

. Spanish Treasury Bills

  601,300  —    —    —    601,300

. Other Spanish Government securities

  1,066,933  9,367,609  1,396,426  283,225  12,114,193

- Held to maturity portfolio

  —    —    —    613,946  613,946

- Trading Portfolio

  3,633,356  1,571,849  374,218  36,141  5,615,564
   
  
  
  
  

TOTAL

  5,301,589  10,939,458  1,770,644  933,312  18,945,003

FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO

               

- Investment securities:

               

International:

               

United States

               

. U.S. Treasury Securities and other US Government agencies

  254,510  276,563  374,291  620,757  1,526,121

. States and political subdivisions

  —    —    —    1,336  1,336

. Other Securities

  192,899  137,375  21,493  84,106  435,873

Total United States

  447,409  413,938  395,784  706,199  1,963,330

Other countries

               

. Securities of other foreign Governments

  1,966,160  12,760,526  4,682,341  4,235,781  23,644,808

. Other debt securities outside Spain

  803,455  1,796,998  709,437  400,999  3,710,889

Total other countries

  2,769,615  14,557,524  5,391,778  4,636,780  27,355,697

Total International Inv. Sec.

  3,217,024  14,971,462  5,787,562  5,342,979  29,319,027

Domestic:

               

. Other securities

  101,058  299,048  839,448  1,852,144  3,091,698

- Held to maturity securities

               

International

  —    —    —    —    —  

Domestic

  10,361  442,771  27,526  30,051  510,709

Total International

  3,217,024  14,971,462  5,787,562  5,342,979  29,319,027

Total Domestic

  111,419  741,819  866,974  1,882,195  3,602,407

- Trading Portfolio

  —    —    —    —    20,014,532
   
  
  
  
  

TOTAL

  8,630,032  26,652,739  8,425,180  8,158,486  71,880,969
   
  
  
  
  

   2003

   MARKET VALUE

   Due in one
year or less


  Due after
one year
through five
years


  Due after
five years
through
ten years


  Due after
ten years


  Total

GOVERNMENT DEBT SECURITIES

               

Domestic:

               

- Investment securities:

               

. Spanish Treasury Bills

  601,101  —    —    —    601,101

. Other Spanish Government securities

  1,081,908  9,508,649  1,420,082  286,193  12,296,832

- Held to maturity portfolio

  —    —    —    652,625  652,652

- Trading Portfolio

  3,633,356  1,571,849  374,218  36,141  5,615,564
   
  
  
  
  

TOTAL

  5,316,365  11,080,498  1,794,300  974,959  19,166,122

FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO

               

- Investment securities:

               

International:

               

United States

               

. U.S. Treasury Securities and other US Government agencies

  254,489  274,075  370,520  622,197  1,521,281

. States and political subdivisions

  —    —    —    1,358  1,358

. Other Securities

  192,876  137,693  21,386  83,660  435,615

Total United States

  447,365  411,768  391,906  707,215  1,958,254

Other

               

. Securities of other foreign Governments

  1,999,694  12,836,294  4,698,138  4,258,045  23,792,171

. Other debt securities outside Spain

  809,859  1,803,251  711,222  398,804  3,723,136

Total other countries

  2,809,553  14,639,545  5,409,360  4,656,849  27,515,307

Total International Inv. Sec.

  3,256,918  15,051,313  5,801,266  5,364,064  29,473,561

Domestic:

               

. Other securities

  101,748  303,007  844,437  1,867,547  3,116,739

- Held to maturity securities

               

International

  —    —    —    —    —  

Domestic

  11,341  472,279  27,768  31,202  542,590

Total International

  3,256,918  15,051,313  5,801,266  5,364,064  29,473,561

Total Domestic

  113,089  775,286  872,205  1,898,749  3,659,329

- Trading Portfolio

  —    —    —    —    —  

TOTAL

  8,686,372  26,907,097  8,467,771  8,237,772  72,313,544
   
  
  
  
  

   2002

   MARKET VALUE

   Due in one
year or less


  Due after one
year through
five years


  Due after five
years through
ten years


  Due after
ten years


  Total

GOVERNMENT DEBT SECURITIES

               

Domestic:

               

- Investment securities:

  3,985,471  5,049,901  1,195,096  481,589  10,712,057

. Spanish Treasury Bills

  1,138,504  8,061  —    —    1,146,565

. Other Spanish Government securities

  2,846,967  5,041,840  1,195,096  481,589  9,565,492

- Held to maturity portfolio

  1,328,131  —    —    654,879  1,983,010

- Trading Portfolio

  3,538,056  2,423,940  1,226,987  283,839  7,472,822
   
  
  
  
  

TOTAL

  8,851,658  7,473,841  2,422,083  1,420,307  20,167,889

FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO

               

- Investment securities:

  4,283,996  10,919,405  4,801,020  8,967,439  28,971,860

International:

               

United States

               

. U.S. Treasury Securities and other US Government agencies

  25,461  —    —    640  26,101

. States and political subdivisions

  —    —    —    303  303

. Other Securities

  671,569  522,210  24,436  1,235,915  2,454,130

Total United States

  697,030  522,210  24,436  1,236,858  2,480,534

Other

               

. Securities of other foreign Governments

  1,874,279  9,234,172  3,692,465  5,182,846  19,983,762

. Other debt securities outside Spain

  1,560,515  901,451  424,521  421,626  3,308,113

Total other countries

  3,434,794  10,135,623  4,116,986  5,604,472  23,291,875

Total International Inv. Sec.

  4,131,824  10,657,833  4,141,422  6,841,330  25,772,409

Domestic:

               

. Other securities

  152,172  261,572  659,598  2,126,109  3,199,451

- Held to maturity securities

  11,506  461,374  30,610  58,270  561,760

International

  —    —    —    —    —  

Domestic

  11,506  461,374  30,610  58,270  561,760

Total International

  4,131,824  10,657,833  4,141,422  6,841,330  25,772,409

Total Domestic

  163,678  722,946  690,208  2,184,379  3,761,211

- Trading Portfolio

     -Not available information-     19,696,996
               

TOTAL

  4,295,502  11,380,779  4,831,630  9,025,709  49,230,616
   
  
  
  
  

   2001

   Book Value

  Fair Value

   Thousands of Euros

DEBT SECURITIES

      

Available for Sale and Held to Maturity Portfolio

      

Due in one year or less

  14,473,884  14,496,706

Due after one year through five years

  30,292,826  30,434,338

Due after five years through ten years

  9,083,024  9,221,766

Due after ten years

  6,315,754  6,346,024
   
  
   60,165,488  60,498,834

Trading portfolio

  21,650,819  21,650,819
   
  
   81,816,307  82,149,653
   
  

See also Notes 6, 9 and 10 for other breakdowns of the Group’s investment securities portfolio as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. As of December 2003, 2002 and 2001, the carrying values of non-traded (unlisted) debt securities portfolio amounted to €6,671,421, €11,178,018 and €16,506,347 thousand respectively. As of December 2003, 2002 and 2001, the carrying values of non-traded (unlisted) equity securities portfolio amounted to €561,457, €800,758 and €1,391,608 thousand, respectively.

Under both Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP, the methodology used to estimate the fair value of non-traded or unlisted securities is as follows:

-Debt securities: fair value is considered to be the present value of the cash flows, using market interest rates (discounted cash flows).

-Equity securities: underlying book value is the general rule under Spanish GAAP. As previously explained in the general comments, in some cases in which trigger events indicate that a specific investment could be impaired, a specific valuation of fair value is used and all available factors are considered by management to determine the fair value both under Spanish and US GAAP. If it is available a valuation of the company, it is used as a better measure of fair value under both Spanish and US GAAP.

These methodologies include an evaluation of credit risk, market conditions (volatility, interest rate evolution, macroeconomic variables, etc…) or futures expectations.

The breakdown of unrealized losses as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 200, is as follows:

According to the table, most of unrecognized losses as of December 31, 2002, arose in such year.

The total amount of unrealized losses of 551,880 correspond to the sum of temporary plus other-than-temporary impairments. The following table is presented to clarify this and to make reference on the explanations given in response to your questions:

Unrealized losses


  Thousand of Euros

   2003

  2002

  2001

- Equity Securities

  —    207,176  —  

- Debt Securities

  —    74,827  —  

(1) Total Impairments Other - than-

temporary(charged to income under both GAAP)

  —    282,003  —  

- Debt securities

  59,550  21,790  95,651

- Equity Securities

  700  169,240  20,669

- Other (*)

  —    78,847  —  

(2) Total Temporary Unrealized losses

  60,250  269,877  116,320

(1) + (2) Total unrecognized losses

  60,250  551,880  116,320

(*)This amount represents the sum of different investment categories that are not significant individually considered. In any case all the accounting process and all methodologies used for this amount are as explained in the general comments sections.

As of December 2003, most of unrealized losses correspond to debt securities. These unrealized losses arose during last six moths of 2003. Due to the limited length of unrealized losses and the future expectation of management that expects a substantial recovery of them, these unrealized losses were considered as temporary.

The main types of securities or industries regarding unrealized losses in 2002 were as follows:

The caption“Securities of other foreign governments” whose unrealized losses amounted to 116,531 thousand euro, mainly included debt securities owned by our subsidiaries in Latin America and issued by the governments of:

Brazil (unrealized losses amounts to 74,827 thousand euro) that were considered as other-than-temporary and the effect was recorded to income under both GAAPs; and

Venezuela (unrealized losses amounts to 21,790 thousand euro) that were sold in 2003 giving rise to gains. Under Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP. BBVA Group considered these declines as temporary.

The caption“Equity securities - Domestic” whose unrealized losses amounted to 156,703 thousand of euros, mainly included listed securities issued by Spanish companies held by the parent company. Unrealized losses amounting to 146,190 corresponds to an investment whose market value decreased below carrying value during the second half of 2002 and which had increases in market price during the first semester of 2003. Management considered that the evolution of this quotation in the Spanish market evidenced that an impairment was not necessary. Therefore under Spanish GAAP and US GAAP, this decline was considered as temporary.

The caption“Equity securities - International” whose unrealized losses amounted to 222,302 thousand euro, mainly included the following securities:

listed securities issued by U.S. companies (unrealized losses amount to12,537 thousand euro) and in first quarter of 2003 the evolution of their quotation in their markets were increasing its market value.

non-listed securities of Mexican companies held by the Group whose unrealized losses amount to 169,341 thousand euro. The unrealized losses on these securities, due to actual and future expectations about the performance of the issuers, which were considered to be other-than-temporary and therefore impairment charges were recognized in the income statement under both Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP.

the rest of unrealized losses (40,424 thousand euro) come from, basically, unlisted international companies. Unrealized losses amounting to 37,835 thousand euro were recorded to income under Spanish GAAP and under U.S. GAAP were not reversed because they were considered as “Other than temporary” and therefore the accounting treatment did not differ under Spanish and U.S. GAAP.

In 2001, most of the unrecognized losses related to temporary impairments. These unrecognized losses mainly correspond to debt securities and were recovered in 2002. The remaining amount of unrealized losses in 2001 was not relevant. The Group did not record any relevant other-than-temporary impairments.

2. Loans and Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan-

The balance of the recorded investment in impaired loans and of the related valuation allowance as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is as follows:

   2003

  2002

  2001

   Thousands of Euros

Impaired loans requiring no reserve

  587,134  1,544,711  1,445,205

Impaired loans requiring valuation allowance

  2,949,247  3,543,273  3,239,614
   
  
  

Total impaired loans

  3,536,381  5,087,984  4,684,819
   
  
  

Valuation allowance on impaired loans

  2,417,274  3,437,163  3,226,698
   
  
  

The roll-forward of allowance is shown in Note 8 under Spanish GAAP. The reconciliation item to U.S. GAAP is in Note 32-2-B-7.

The approximate amount of interest collected concerning to substandard loans (and included in income) related to the current year amounted to €278,324 thousand, €73,907 thousand and €97,358 thousand in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively and those related to prior years amounted to €79,099 thousand, €53,123 thousand and €228,391 thousand in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

2003

Thousands of Euros

Interest revenue that would have been recorded if accruing

766,816

Net interest revenue recorded:

Related to current year

278,324

Related to prior years

79,099

Positive (negative) impact of non-performing loans on interest revenue

409,393

3. Investments In And Indebtedness Of And To Affiliates-

See Notes 11 and 12 and Exhibits II and III for detailed information of investments in nonconsolidated Group companies and other affiliates, and Note 27 for transactions of consolidated companies with such affiliates. Aggregated summarized financial information with respect to significant affiliated companies under Spanish GAAP for the years ended December 31, 2003 is presented below:

Percentage of ownership -


  50% or more

  Between 3%
and 50%


   Thousands of Euros

2003


  Equity method

  Proportional Method

   

Net sales

  859,997  7,581  5,135,164

Operating income

  17,287  69,351  850,585

Net income

  235,299  122,769  399,161

Current assets

  1,678,019  526,053  15,076,632

Noncurrent assets

  11,170,477  335,653  10,035,435

Current liabilities

  1,186,849  138,902  13,333,951

Non-current liabilities

  11,661,648  722,804  11,778,117

4. Deposits-

The breakdowns of deposits from credit entities and customers as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, by domicile and type are included in Notes 17 and 18.

As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the time deposits, both domestic and international, (other than interbank deposits) in denominations of €79 thousand (approximately US$ 100 thousand) or more amounted to €45,548 thousand, €51,059 million and €49,320 million, respectively.

5. Short-Term Borrowings-

Under Spanish format and regulations, the information about “Short-Term borrowings” is not required as it is under S-X Regulations. Therefore this information is not disclosed in the preceding pages. The analysis of short-term borrowings is as follows. Securities sold under agreement to repurchase were secured by investment securities, mainly Spanish Treasury bills and other governmental securities secured securities.

   At December 31,

 
   2002

  2001

 
   Amount

  Average
Rate


  Amount

  Average
Rate


 
   (thousand of euro, except percentages) 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (principally Spanish Treasury bills):

             

At December 31

  39,675,007  4.65% 48,080,073  6.16%

Average during year

  39,813,951  4.72% 45,454,491  6.51%

Maximum quarter-end balance

  44,732,472  —    48,080,073  —   

Other short-term borrowings (principally bank promissory notes):

             

At December 31

  5,100,885  2.85% 4,641,737  4.87%

Average during year

  3,967,296  3.12% 5,844,301  4.11%

Maximum quarter-end balance

  5,100,885  —    5,879,900  —   

Total short-term borrowings at December 31

  44,775,892  4.44% 52,721,810  6.05%

Additionally, as of December 31 2002, the “Short term borrowings” caption includes “Mortgage Bonds” amounting €7,483,991 thousand.

   At December 31,

 
   2003

 
   Amount

  Average
Rate


 
   (in thousands of euro,
except percentages)
 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (principally Spanish Treasury bills):

       

At December 31

  38,483,355  2.81%

Average during year

  36,759,455  3.52%

Maximum quarter-end balance

  38,483,355  —   

Bank promissory notes:

       

At December 31

  6,086,613  2.11%

Average during year

  4,665,527  2.13%

Maximum quarter-end balance

  6,218,810  —   

Bonds and subordinated debt

       

At December 31

  8,173,347  3.00%

Average during year

  7,828,669  3.09%

Maximum quarter-end balance

  10,763,748  —   

Total short-term borrowings at December 31

  52,743,315  2,76%

At December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, short-term borrowings include €17,994,695 thousand, €16,619,199 thousand and €22,346,263 thousand, respectively of securities sold under agreements to repurchase from Bank of Spain and other Spanish and foreign financial Institutions.

Terms of the securities sold under agreements to repurchase that compose the balance at December 31, 2003, are as follows:

Thousands of Euros

Under 3 months

37,460,900

3 to 12 months

331,451

12 months to 5 years

691,004

5 to 10 years

—  

Over 10 years

—  

38,483,355

A breakdown of securities sold under agreements to repurchase by type of security at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, is as follows:

   December 31,

   2003

  2002

  2001

   Thousands of Euros

Spanish Treasury Bills and Notes

  5,282,381  5,991,369  5,316,944

Securities of, or Guaranteed by, the Spanish Government

  17,980,643  15,300,871  15,864,021

Other investment securities

  15,220,331  18,382,767  26,899,108
   
  
  
   38,483,355  39,675,007  48,080,073
   
  
  

6. Long Term Debt-

See Notes 19 and 21.

7. Minority Interest In Consolidated Subsidiaries

The details of minority interest as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 including preferred stock, and variations for the years then ended are included in Note 22.

In accordance with the Reg S-X.T. Rule 3-10,Financial Statements of Guarantors and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities Registered or Being Registered, BBVA Preferred Capital, Ltd., BBVA Capital Funding Ltd, BBVA International Limited and BBVA Capital

Finance, S.A and BBVA Privanza International (Gibraltar), Ltd.—issuers of registered preference shares guaranteed by BBVA, S.A.—do not file the financial statements required for a registrant by Regulation S-X as:

BBVA Preferred Capital Ltd, BBVA Capital Funding Ltd, BBVA International Limited and BBVA Capital Finance, S.A are a 100% owned finance subsidiaries of BBVA, S.A. who fully and unconditionally guarantees the preferred shares.

BBVA Privanza International (Gibraltar), Ltd. is a 100% owned operating subsidiary of BBVA, S.A. who fully and unconditionally guarantees the preferred shares. Following is the condensed financial information for BBVA Privanza International (Gibraltar), Ltd. as of December 31, 2003.

The other three ones are not listing in United States.

The audited financial statements of BBVA Privanza International (Gibraltar), Ltd., BBVA Preferred Capital Ltd, BBVA Capital Funding, BBVA International Limited and BBVA Capital Finance, S.A. are the following:

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET as at 31 December 2003

   BBVA Privanza
International
(Gibraltar) Ltd.


  BBVA Preferred
Capital Ltd.


  BBVA Capital
Funding Ltd.


  BBVA International
Limited


  BBVA Capital
Finance, S.A.


   (Thousands of euros)

Assets

               

Cash

  5  464  3,521  2,242  18

Loans and advanced to banks

  78,177  190,024  3,413,320  3.052,546  350,288

Loans and advanced to clients

  —    —    —    —    —  

Securities portfolio

  —    —    —    —    —  

Tangible fixed assets

  245  —    —    —    —  

Intangible assets

  —    —    —    —    2

Other assets

  —    —    6,177  18,483  —  

Accrual accounts

  50  —    —    —    —  
   

 

 

 

 

Total assets

  78,477  190,488  3,423,018  3,073,271  350,308
   

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and equity

  —    —    —    —     

Amounts owed to banks

  —    —    —    —    —  

Amounts owed to customers

  109  4  20  7  136

Marketable debt securities

  —    —    3,159,304  —    —  

Accrual and deferred income

  89  —    3,432  —    —  

Provisions for contingencies

  —    —    —    —    —  

Capital stock

  2,838  190,025  255,646  475  350,060

Additional paid-in capital

  60,932  —    —    3,039,528  —  

Retained earnings

  15,349  (14,386) (15,621) (132,985) —  

Profit and loss account

  (840) 14,845  20,237  166,246  112
   

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

  78,477  190,488  3,423,018  3,073,271  350,308
   

 

 

 

 

Memorandum accounts

  —    573,720  6,560,386  11,125,809  —  

INCOME STATEMENT ACCOUNT for the year ended 31 December 2003

   BBVA Privanza
International
(Gibraltar) Ltd.


  BBVA Preferred
Capital Ltd.


  BBVA Capital
Funding Ltd.


  BBVA International
Limited


  BBVA Capital
Finance, S.A.


 
   (Thousands of euros) 

Interest receivable

  12,575  —    —    —    —   

Interest payable

  -30  —    —    —    —   
   

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

  12,545  —    —    —    —   

Fees and commissions receivable

  73  —    —    —    —   

Dealing profits

  (1) —    —    —    —   
   

 

 

 

 

Operating income

  12,617  —    —    —    —   

Administrative expenses

  (962) —    —    —      

Depreciation and amortisation

  (56) —    (1) (66) —   

General expenses

  —    (60) (122) (115) (115)

Provisions

  62  —    —    —      

Others

  —    16,634  22,719  185,804  287 
   

 

 

 

 

Profit on ordinary activities before tax

  11,661  16,574  22,596  185,623  172 

Taxation

  —    —    —    —    (60)
   

 

 

 

 

Profit on ordinary activities after tax

  11,661  16,574  22,596  185,623  112 

Extraordinary losses and dividends

  (12,516) —    —    —    —   
   

 

 

 

 

Profit retained for the financial year

  (855) 16,574  22,596  185,623  112 

8. Derivative Financial Instruments-

The breakdown of the Derivative Financial Instruments under Spanish GAAP is shown in Note 26. See also Note 32.2-B-11 for the additional disclosures required under SFAS 133.

9. Pension liabilities-

See Note 3-jNotes 2.2.e and 29 for a detail of the pension commitments under Spanish GAAP. Additional disclosures and the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP is shown in Note 32-2-B-4.

IFRS.

10.9. Disclosures Aboutabout Fair Value Ofof Financial Instruments (SFAS 107)-

As required by SFAS No. 107,Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,, (“SFAS No. 107”) the Group presents estimate fair value information about financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value.value in Note 37. Fair value of a financial instrument is the amount for which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Fair value is best determined by values quoted through active trading markets. Active trading markets are characterized by numerous transactions of similar financial instruments between willing buyers and willing sellers. Because no active trading market exists for various types of financial instruments, many of the fair values disclosed were derived using present value discounted cash flow or other valuation techniques. As a result, the Group’s ability to actually realize these derived values cannot be assured.

The estimated fair values disclosed under SFAS No. 107 may vary significantly between institutions based on the estimates and assumptions used in the various valuation methodologies. SFAS No. 107 excludes disclosure of goodwill, core deposits, nonfinancialnon-financial assets such as fixed assets as well as certain financial instruments such as investments in affiliated companies.

Accordingly, the aggregate estimate fair values presented do not represent the underlying value of the Group. The actual carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the BBVA Group’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, are as follows:

   2003

  2002

  2001

   Carrying
Amount


  Fair Value

  Carrying
Amount


  Fair Value

  Carrying
Amount


  Fair Value

   Thousands of Euros

Assets

                  

Cash and due from banks

  2,861,721  2,861,721  2,999,817  2,999,817  3,854,589  3,854,589

Interest-bearing deposits

  16,750,009  16,746,092  19,426,792  19,480,678  19,467,359  19,488,147

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

  12,494,089  12,493,916  8,650,080  8,650,415  11,148,913  11,148,829

Trading securities

  27,659,510  27,659,510  28,101,746  28,101,746  22,683,099  22,683,099

Available for sale and held to maturity investments

  47,313,523  47,313,523  43,806,701  44,430,040  62,806,907  63,279,262

Net loans

  146,706,610  147,049,429  140,806,446  142,286,928  149,496,358  151,006,663

Liabilities

                  

Noninterest bearing deposits

  859,934  859,934  3,255,527  3,255,527  3,040,376  3,040,376

Demand deposits

  43,674,718  43,674,718  43,676,677  43,676,677  49,266,146  49,266,146

Savings deposits

  24,317,731  24,317,731  22,253,652  22,253,652  25,438,973  25,438,973

Time deposits

  81,833,731  81,797,582  86,902,414  86,963,769  102,532,190  102,756,793

Short-term borrowings

  52,743,315  52,702,210  52,259,883  52,238,955  52,721,810  52,729,394

Long-term debt

  27,234,416  26,503,958  21,527,246  21,861,040  28,454,780  28,610,357

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Group in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate such value:

a) Cash and due from banks

For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

b) Interest-bearing deposits in other banks and securities purchased under agreement to resell

The fair value represents the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the average year-end market rates for each type of instrument.

c) Investment securities

c.1) Fixed income:

(i) Listed securities: at closing market prices as of December 31, 2003, 20022006, 2005 and 2001.

2004.

(ii) Unlisted securities: on the basis of market prices of other listed fixed-income securities of similar interest rate, credit risk and maturity. If no similar listed fixed-income securities can be identified, the fair value is estimated by discounting future cash-flows using year-end rates based on market rates available on securities with similar credit and maturity characteristics.

c.2) Equity securities:

(i) Listed securities with less than 3% ownership:securities: fair values are based on the 2003, 2002December 31, 2006, 2005 and 20012004 closing market price.

(ii) Unlisted securities:securities whose fair value cannot be determined in a sufficiently objective manner: at underlying book value per the December 31, 2003, 20022006, 2005 and 20012004 financial statements of each investee, or otherwise based on the latest financial statements currently available.

d) Loans and leases

The fair value of the Group’s loan portfolio is based on the credit and interest rate characteristics of the individual loans within each sector of the portfolio. The fair value of loans was estimated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using prevailing market rates at year-end, and is implemented as follows:

d.1) The estimate of the provision for probable loan losses includes consideration of risk premiums applicable to various types of loans based on factors such as the current situation of the economic sector in which each borrower operates, the economic situation of each borrower and guarantees obtained. Accordingly, the allowance for probable loan losses is considered a reasonable estimate of the discount required to reflect the impact of credit risk.

d.2) For fixed and floating-rate loans for which the interest rate was similar to the average rates available for each type of loan (such as commercial or mortgage loans) as of December 31, 2003, 20022006, 2005 and 2001,2004, the carrying amount, net of the related allowance for probable loan losses, is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value.

d.3) For the remaining loans which the Group determined were at rates different to those currently offered, the fair values are estimated as the present value of future cash flows discounted at the average year-end market interest rates at which similar loans are being granted to borrowers with similar credit ratings and remaining maturities.

e) Deposits and Short Term Borrowings

The fair value represents the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the average year-end market rates for each type of instrument.

f) Long-Term Debt

The fair value is estimated on the basis of the discounted present value of the cash flows over the remaining term of such debt. The discount rates were determined based on market rates available as of December 31, 2003, 20022006, 2005 and 20012004 on debt with similar credit and maturity characteristics of the Group’s.

g) Commitments and Contingencies

g.1) Guarantees and other sureties provided and documentary credits:

It is estimated that the differential, if any, between the fee charged by the Group for these transactions and the average year-end market fee would not give rise to a material difference.

g.2) Derivative Products:

The fair value of these products as of December 31, 2003, 20022006, 2005 and 2001,2004, considering the related discounted cash-flows and the year-end prevailing rates and market values is presented in Note 26.11.

See Note 2.2.b.2 for more information of fair value of financial instruments.

11.10. Segment Information-

See Note 7 for a detail of the segment information under IFRS.

SFAS 131,11. Business combination in 2006-

The effect on income statement for the year ended December 31,2006 if the business combination of Forum, Maggiore Fleet, S.p.A. and Texas Regional Bancshares, Inc. were realized on January 1, 2006, was an increase of €34,915 thousand in net income (See Note 4).

12. Disclosures about segment of an enterprisePensions plans (SFAS 132-R)-

12.1. México

12.1.2. Plan Assets

12.1.2.1. Pension plan

The Pension Plan asset allocation at December 31, 2006 and related information2005 by asset category is as follows:

Asset Category

  Percentage of Plan
Assets at December
31, 2006
  Percentage of Plan
Assets at December
31, 2005
 

Mexican Federal Government securities

  89.12% 27.55%

Other Debt securities

  10.87% 23.82%

Equity securities

  —    48.16%

Mortgage loans

  0.01% 0.47%

12.1.2.2. Other post-retirement benefits requires some disclosures of

The Pension Plan asset allocation at December 31, 2006, and 2005 by asset category is as follows:

Asset Category

  Percentage of Plan
Assets at December
31, 2005
  Percentage of Plan
Assets at December
31, 2005
 

Mexican Federal Government securities

  100.00% 23.55%

Equity securities

  —    76.45%

12.2.1.2. Projected Benefit Payments

Benefit Payments projected to be made from the financial statements relatingPension Benefit Plan and Healthcare Benefit Plan are as follows:

Year

  

Pension Benefit
Plan

Thousands of Euros

  

Healthcare Benefit
Plan

Thousands of Euros

2007

  34,395  13,353

2008

  35,714  14,351

2009

  37,369  15,466

2010

  39,057  16,721

2011

  40,446  17,944

Over 2011

  252,029  118,100

12.2. Portugal

12.2.1. Plan Assets -Pension plan

The Pension Plan asset allocation at December 31, 2006 and 2005 by asset category is as follows:

Asset Category

  Percentage of Plan
Assets at December
31, 2006
  Percentage of Plan
Assets at December
31, 2005
 

Debt securities

  75.8% 61.7%

Equity securities

  9.3% 6.4%

Mortgage loans and others

  0.4% 2.0%

Cash

  14.5% 29.9%

12.2.2. Projected Benefit Payments

Benefit Payments projected to operating segments of a public business enterprise.be made from the Pension Benefit Plan are as follows:

Year

  

Pension Benefit
Plan

Thousands of Euros

2007

  13,205

2008

  13,316

2009

  13,381

2010

  13,363

2011

  13,450

Over 2011

  68,260

APPENDIX I

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

COMPOSING THE BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

 

      % of Voting Rights Thousands of Euros ( * ) 
      Controlled by the Bank Investee Data 

Company

 Location Activity Direct Indirect Total Net
Carrying
Amount
 Assets as
of
31.12.06
 Liabilities
as of
31.12.06
 Equity
31.12.06
 Profit (Loss)
for the Period
ended 31.12.06
 

(ASA) AG.DE SEGUROS DE ARGENTARIA, S.A.

 SPAIN SERVICES 100.00 —   100.00 1,368 7,600 5,375 1,949 276 

ADMINISTRAD. DE FONDOS PARA EL RETIRO-BANCOMER, S.A DE C.V.

 MEXICO PENSIONS 17.50 82.50 100.00 358,061 203,769 46,748 105,890 51,131 

ADMINISTRADORA DE FONDOS DE PENSIONS PROVIDA(AFP PROVIDA)

 CHILE PENSIONS 12.70 51.62 64.32 204,805 410,196 117,337 226,639 66,220 

AFP GENESIS ADMINISTRADORA DE FONDOS, S.A.

 ECUADOR PENSIONS —   100.00 100.00 1,928 3,436 1,508 616 1,312 

AFP HORIZONTE, S.A.

 PERU PENSIONS 24.85 75.15 100.00 26,618 41,789 16,030 15,678 10,081 

AFP PREVISION BBV-ADM.DE FONDOS DE PENSIONES S.A.

 BOLIVIA PENSIONS 75.00 5.00 80.00 2,063 9,166 3,425 2,645 3,096 

ALMACENADORA FINANCIERA PROVINCIAL

 VENEZUELA SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 1,197 1,463 267 877 319 

ALMACENES GENERALES DE DEPOSITO, S.A.E. DE

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO 83.90 16.10 100.00 12,649 100,377 3,037 94,312 3,028 

ALTITUDE INVESTMENTS LIMITED

 UNITED
KINGDOM
 FINANCIAL
SERV.
 51.00 —   51.00 225 1,971 1,246 721 4 

ALTURA MARKETS, A.V., S.A.

 SPAIN SECURITIES 50.00 —   50.00 5,000 787,877 764,434 12,041 11,402 

ANIDA DESARROLLOS INMOBILIARIOS, S.L.

 SPAIN REAL ESTATE —   100.00 100.00 112,477 329,735 111,694 167,426 50,615 

ANIDA GRUPO INMOBILIARIO, S.L.

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO 100.00 —   100.00 198,357 509,943 62,396 410,625 36,922 

ANIDA INMOBILIARIA, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO PORTFOLIO —   100.00 100.00 55,199 52,615 23 53,994 (1,402)

ANIDA PROYECTOS INMOBILIARIOS, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO REAL EST.INSTR. —   100.00 100.00 51,990 52,457 467 53,029 (1,039)

ANIDA SERVICIOS INMOBILIARIOS, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO REAL EST.INSTR. —   100.00 100.00 451 1,587 1,157 833 (403)

APLICA SOLUCIONES ARGENTINAS, S.A.

 ARGENTINA SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 1,209 1,232 61 1,232 (61)

APLICA TECNOLOGIA AVANZADA

 MEXICO SERVICES 100.00 —   100.00 4 47,725 46,160 581 984 

APOYO MERCANTIL S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO REAL EST.INSTR. —   100.00 100.00 2,070 11,721 9,651 1,826 244 

ARAGON CAPITAL, S.L.

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO 99.90 0.10 100.00 37,925 30,948 —   29,191 1,757 

ARGENTARIA SERVICIOS, S.A.

 CHILE SERVICES 100.00 —   100.00 676 1,360 7 1,249 104 

ASERLOCAL, S.A.

 SPAIN SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 32 32 —   43 (11)

ASSUREX, S.A.

 ARGENTINA INSURANCE 87.50 12.50 100.00 68 458 392 62 4 

ATUEL FIDEICOMISOS, S.A.

 ARGENTINA SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 4,954 5,117 163 3,241 1,713 

AUTOMERCANTIL-COMERCIO E ALUGER DE VEICULOS AUTOM., LDA.

 PORTUGAL FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 17,217 67,403 57,489 9,711 203 

BAHIA SUR RESORT, S.C.

 SPAIN REAL ESTATE 99.95 —   99.95 1,436 1,438 15 1,423 —   

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA (PANAMA), S.A.

 PANAMA BANKING 54.12 44.81 98.93 19,464 852,708 722,400 106,770 23,538 

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA (PORTUGAL), S.A.

 PORTUGAL BANKING 9.52 90.48 100.00 278,916 5,285,506 5,052,258 264,100 (30,852)

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA CHILE, S.A.

 CHILE BANKING 60.92 6.92 67.84 273,426 6,534,127 6,113,769 377,009 43,349 

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA PUERTO RICO

 PUERTO
RICO
 BANKING —   100.00 100.00 105,348 4,797,356 4,402,685 372,231 22,440 

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA URUGUAY, S.A.

 URUGUAY BANKING 100.00 —   100.00 17,049 354,457 328,550 21,261 4,646 

BANCO CONTINENTAL, S.A.

 PERU BANKING —   92.08 92.08 374,183 4,426,905 4,020,555 287,599 118,751 

      % of Voting Rights Thousands of Euros ( * ) 
      Controlled by the Bank Investee Data 

Company

 Location Activity Direct Indirect Total Net
Carrying
Amount
 Assets as
of
31.12.06
 Liabilities
as of
31.12.06
 Equity
31.12.06
 Profit (Loss)
for the Period
ended 31.12.06
 

BANCO DE CREDITO LOCAL, S.A.

 SPAIN BANKING 100.00 —   100.00 509,597 11,563,355 11,283,023 239,410 40,922 

BANCO DE PROMOCION DE NEGOCIOS, S.A.

 SPAIN BANKING —   99.81 99.81 15,149 32,608 247 31,791 570 

BANCO DEPOSITARIO BBVA, S.A.

 SPAIN BANKING —   100.00 100.00 1,595 1,219,922 1,169,201 167 50,554 

BANCO INDUSTRIAL DE BILBAO, S.A.

 SPAIN BANKING —   99.93 99.93 97,218 281,609 26,342 176,465 78,802 

BANCO OCCIDENTAL, S.A.

 SPAIN BANKING 49.43 50.57 100.00 15,512 16,667 787 15,345 535 

BANCO PROVINCIAL OVERSEAS N.V.

 NETHERLANDS
ANTILLES
 BANKING —   100.00 100.00 30,135 411,944 381,809 23,126 7,009 

BANCO PROVINCIAL S.A. - BANCO UNIVERSAL

 VENEZUELA BANKING 1.85 53.75 55.60 162,180 6,561,057 6,085,778 330,112 145,167 

BANCO UNO-E BRASIL, S.A.

 BRAZIL BANKING 100.00 —   100.00 16,166 31,661 4,523 25,082 2,056 

BANCOMER ASSET MANAGEMENT INC.

 UNITED
STATES
 FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 2 2 —   2 —   

BANCOMER FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.

 UNITED
STATES
 FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 3,812 4,342 529 4,193 (380)

BANCOMER FOREIGN EXCHANGE INC.

 UNITED
STATES
 FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 3,191 4,136 945 2,451 740 

BANCOMER PAYMENT SERVICES INC.

 UNITED
STATES
 FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 11 17 6 16 (5)

BANCOMER TRANSFER SERVICES, INC.

 UNITED
STATES
 FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 34,013 109,047 75,034 20,908 13,105 

BANCOMERCIO SEGUROS, S.A. AGENCIA DE SEGUROS

 SPAIN SERVICES 99.99 0.01 100.00 60 81 1 80 —   

BANKERS INVESTMENT SERVICES, INC.

 UNITED
STATES
 FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 651 693 41 880 (228)

BBV AMERICA, S.L.

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO 100.00 —   100.00 479,328 472,590 —   491,627 (19,037)

BBV SECURITIES HOLDINGS, S.A.

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO 99.86 0.14 100.00 19,550 53,493 33,943 30,561 (11,011)

BBVA & PARTNERS ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT A.V., S.A.

 SPAIN SECURITIES 70.00 —   70.00 1,331 8,142 5,077 2,399 666 

BBVA ADMINISTRADORA GENERAL DE FONDOS S.A.

 CHILE FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 16,597 16,949 343 13,910 2,696 

BBVA AMERICA FINANCE, S.A.

 SPAIN FINANCIAL
SERV.
 100.00 —   100.00 60 52,274 52,221 56 (3)

BBVA BANCO DE FINANCIACION S.A.

 SPAIN BANKING —   100.00 100.00 64,200 7,452,455 7,383,045 68,581 829 

BBVA BANCO FRANCES, S.A.

 ARGENTINA BANKING 45.65 30.44 76.09 46,534 4,176,363 3,695,871 434,097 46,395 

BBVA BANCOMER FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 UNITED
STATES
 PORTFOLIO —   100.00 100.00 42,554 60,680 17,875 40,541 2,264 

BBVA BANCOMER GESTION, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   99.99 99.99 19,252 35,796 16,540 6,739 12,517 

BBVA BANCOMER HOLDING CORPORATION

 UNITED
STATES
 PORTFOLIO —   100.00 100.00 4,876 4,876 —   3,539 1,337 

BBVA BANCOMER OPERADORA, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 2,912 455,026 452,114 1,761 1,151 

      % of Voting Rights Thousands of Euros ( * ) 
      Controlled by the Bank Investee Data 

Company

 Location Activity Direct Indirect Total Net
Carrying
Amount
 

Assets as

of

31.12.06

 

Liabilities

as of

31.12.06

 

Equity

31.12.06

 

Profit (Loss)

for the
Period
ended
31.12.06

 

BBVA BANCOMER SERVICIOS ADMINISTRATIVOS, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 708 8,917 8,210 462 245 

BBVA BANCOMER SERVICIOS, S.A.

 MEXICO BANKING —   100.00 100.00 401,963 417,752 15,788 321,698 80,266 

BBVA BANCOMER USA

 UNITED STATES BANKING —   100.00 100.00 12,833 84,000 71,103 19,695 (6,798)

BBVA BANCOMER, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO BANKING —   100.00 100.00 4,889,024 54,058,936 49,166,559 3,583,706 1,308,671 

BBVA BROKER, CORREDURIA DE SEGUROS Y REASEGUROS, S.A.

 SPAIN SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 337 7,290 1,615 3,281 2,394 

BBVA CAPITAL FINANCE, S.A.

 SPAIN FINANCIAL
SERV.
 100.00 —   100.00 60 1,992,153 1,991,980 145 28 

BBVA CAPITAL FUNDING, LTD.

 CAYMAN ISLANDS FINANCIAL
SERV.
 100.00 —   100.00 —   1,281,682 1,279,763 1,804 115 

BBVA CARTERA DE INVERSIONES,SICAV,S.A.

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO 92.25 —   92.25 46,876 119,377 170 115,479 3,728 

BBVA COLOMBIA, S.A.

 COLOMBIA BANKING 76.20 19.23 95.43 265,946 4,764,806 4,327,516 353,968 83,322 

BBVA CONSOLIDAR SALUD S.A.

 ARGENTINA INSURANCE 15.35 84.65 100.00 13,361 39,598 26,075 10,479 3,044 

BBVA CONSOLIDAR SEGUROS, S.A.

 ARGENTINA INSURANCE 87.78 12.22 100.00 5,946 24,997 13,047 10,678 1,272 

BBVA CORREDORA TECNICA DE SEGUROS BHIF LTDA.

 CHILE SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 15,500 16,849 1,342 11,539 3,968 

BBVA CORREDORES DE BOLSA, S.A.

 CHILE SECURITIES —   100.00 100.00 20,544 290,060 269,341 19,583 1,136 

BBVA CORREDURIA TECNICA ASEGURADORA, S.A.

 SPAIN SERVICES 99.94 0.06 100.00 297 16,566 6,040 6,237 4,289 

BBVA CRECER AFP, S.A.

 DOMINICAN
REPUBLIC
 FINANCIAL
SERV.
 35.00 35.00 70.00 1,982 7,933 2,518 5,850 (435)

BBVA DINERO EXPRESS, S.A.U

 SPAIN FINANCIAL
SERV.
 100.00 —   100.00 2,186 8,064 5,233 2,257 574 

BBVA E-COMMERCE, S.A.

 SPAIN SERVICES 100.00 —   100.00 30,879 34,420 224 35,429 (1,233)

BBVA FACTORING E.F.C., S.A.

 SPAIN FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 126,447 5,467,812 5,262,341 185,802 19,669 

BBVA FIDUCIARIA , S.A.

 COLOMBIA FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   99.99 99.99 8,036 8,689 536 6,694 1,459 

BBVA FINANCE (DELAWARE) INC.

 UNITED STATES FINANCIAL
SERV.
 100.00 —   100.00 110 380 —   380 —   

BBVA FINANCE (UK), LTD.

 UNITED KINGDOM FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 3,324 27,186 13,939 12,936 311 

BBVA FINANCE SPA.

 ITALY FINANCIAL
SERV.
 100.00 —   100.00 4,648 6,018 1,060 4,946 12 

BBVA FINANCIAMIENTO AUTOMOTRIZ, S.A.

 CHILE PORTFOLIO —   100.00 100.00 83,054 83,054 —   76,971 6,083 

BBVA FINANZIA, S.P.A

 ITALY FINANCIAL
SERV.
 50.00 50.00 100.00 19,214 286,466 271,331 15,858 (723)

BBVA FUNDOS, S.G. DE FUNDOS DE PENSOES, S.A.

 PORTUGAL FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 998 5,712 483 3,750 1,479 

BBVA GEST, S.G. DE FUNDOS DE INVESTIMENTO MOBILIARIO, S.A.

 PORTUGAL FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 998 7,813 621 4,901 2,291 

BBVA GESTION,SOCIEDAD ANONIMA, SGIIC

 SPAIN FINANCIAL
SERV.
 17.00 83.00 100.00 11,436 245,160 154,143 9,659 81,358 

BBVA GLOBAL FINANCE LTD.

 CAYMAN ISLANDS FINANCIAL
SERV.
 100.00 —   100.00 —   1,750,748 1,746,903 3,612 233 

BBVA HORIZONTE PENSIONES Y CESANTIAS, S.A.

 COLOMBIA PENSIONS 78.52 21.43 99.95 35,696 60,193 10,115 36,206 13,872 

      % of Voting Rights Thousands of Euros ( * ) 
      Controlled by the Bank Investee Data 

Company

 Location Activity Direct Indirect Total Net
Carrying
Amount
 Assets as
of
31.12.06
 Liabilities
as of
31.12.06
 Equity
31.12.06
 Profit (Loss)
for the Period
ended 31.12.06
 

BBVA INMOBILIARIA E INVERSIONES S.A.

 CHILE REAL
EST.INSTR.
 —   68.11 68.11 4,870 24,260 17,110 7,892 (742)

BBVA INSERVEX, S.A.

 SPAIN SERVICES 100.00 —   100.00 1,205 3,327 4 2,875 448 

BBVA INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION

 PUERTO RICO FINANCIAL
SERV.
 100.00 —   100.00 2,769,952 2,265,049 19 1,981,286 283,744 

BBVA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

 CAYMAN ISLANDS FINANCIAL
SERV.
 100.00 —   100.00 1 1,009,727 1,006,220 2,829 678 

BBVA INTERNATIONAL PREFERRED, S.A.U.

 SPAIN FINANCIAL
SERV.
 100.00 —   100.00 60 1,059,300 1,059,228 63 9 

BBVA INVESTMENTS, INC.

 UNITED STATES FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 5,410 6,705 1,293 3,926 1,486 

BBVA IRELAND PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY

 IRELAND FINANCIAL
SERV.
 100.00 —   100.00 180,381 4,346,978 4,062,078 272,935 11,965 

BBVA LUXINVEST, S.A.

 LUXEMBOURG PORTFOLIO 36.00 64.00 100.00 255,843 1,429,887 50,652 950,890 428,345 

BBVA NOMINEES LIMITED

 UNITED KINGDOM SERVICES 100.00 —   100.00 —   1 —   1 —   

BBVA PARAGUAY, S.A.

 PARAGUAY BANKING 99.99 —   99.99 22,598 330,011 289,562 28,318 12,131 

BBVA PARTICIPACIONES INTERNACIONAL, S.L.

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO 92.69 7.31 100.00 273,366 326,951 1,459 319,702 5,790 

BBVA PATRIMONIOS GESTORA SGIIC, S.A.

 SPAIN FINANCIAL
SERV.
 99.99 0.01 100.00 3,907 42,630 2,554 31,804 8,272 

BBVA PENSIONES CHILE, S.A.

 CHILE PENSIONS 32.23 67.77 100.00 281,182 348,823 4,814 309,071 34,938 

BBVA PENSIONES, SA, ENTIDAD GESTORA DE FONDOS DE PENSIONES

 SPAIN PENSIONS 100.00 —   100.00 12,922 68,619 30,883 25,938 11,798 

BBVA PLANIFICACION PATRIMONIAL, S.L.

 SPAIN FINANCIAL
SERV.
 80.00 20.00 100.00 1 512 40 455 17 

BBVA PREFERRED CAPITAL, LTD.

 CAYMAN ISLANDS NO
ACTIVITY
 100.00 —   100.00 1 1,066 —   941 125 

BBVA PRIVANZA (JERSEY), LTD.

 CHANNEL
ISLANDS
 NO
ACTIVITY
 —   100.00 100.00 20,610 106,854 489 101,693 4,672 

BBVA PUERTO RICO HOLDING CORPORATION

 PUERTO RICO PORTFOLIO 100.00 —   100.00 255,804 105,966 6 106,017 (57)

BBVA RE LIMITED

 IRELAND INSURANCE —   100.00 100.00 656 39,127 28,952 7,991 2,184 

BBVA RENTING, S.A.

 SPAIN FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 20,976 574,743 483,232 80,922 10,589 

BBVA RESEARCH, S.A.

 SPAIN FINANCIAL
SERV.
 99.99 0.01 100.00 501 3,475 2,713 674 88 

BBVA SECURITIES HOLDINGS (UK) LIMITED

 UNITED KINGDOM FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 75 6,307 6,259 364 (316)

BBVA SECURITIES INC.

 UNITED STATES FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 31,750 29,407 4,058 27,932 (2,583)

BBVA SECURITIES LTD.

 UNITED KINGDOM FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 3,315 9,464 2,658 3,548 3,258 

BBVA SECURITIES OF PUERTO RICO, INC.

 PUERTO RICO FINANCIAL
SERV.
 100.00 —   100.00 4,726 4,830 396 4,601 (167)

      % of Voting Rights Thousands of Euros ( * ) 
      Controlled by the Bank Investee Data 

Company

 Location Activity Direct Indirect Total Net
Carrying
Amount
 

Assets as

of

31.12.06

 

Liabilities

as of

31.12.06

 

Equity

31.12.06

  

Profit (Loss)

for the Period

ended 31.12.06

 

BBVA SEGUROS COLOMBIA COMPAÑIA DE SEGUROS, S.A.

 COLOMBIA INSURANCE 94.00 6.00 100.00 9,174 30,979 20,371 10,500  108 

BBVA SEGUROS DE VIDA COLOMBIA, S.A.

 COLOMBIA INSURANCE 94.00 6.00 100.00 13,207 105,066 78,002 20,003  7,061 

BBVA SEGUROS DE VIDA, S.A.

 CHILE INSURANCE —   100.00 100.00 24,832 191,974 167,141 20,772  4,061 

BBVA SEGUROS INC.

 PUERTO RICO SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 190 3,377 542 1,858  977 

BBVA SEGUROS, S.A.

 SPAIN INSURANCE 94.30 5.64 99.94 414,519 12,284,726 11,397,656 702,149  184,921 

BBVA SEGUROS, S.A. (DOMINICAN REPUBLIC)

 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC INSURANCE —   99.98 99.98 1,556 4,259 2,686 552  1,021 

BBVA SENIOR FINANCE, S.A.U.

 SPAIN FINANCIAL
SERV.
 100.00 —   100.00 60 17,911,860 17,911,518 141  201 

BBVA SERVICIOS, S.A.

 SPAIN SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 354 1,052 21 956  75 

BBVA SOCIEDAD LEASING HABITACIONAL BHIF

 CHILE FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   97.48 97.48 8,906 28,943 19,833 8,906  204 

BBVA SUBORDINATED CAPITAL S.A.U.

 SPAIN FINANCIAL
SERV.
 100.00 —   100.00 130 2,954,128 2,953,928 73  127 

BBVA SWITZERLAND, S.A. (BBVA SWITZERLAND)

 SWITZERLAND BANKING 39.72 60.28 100.00 54,024 538,897 292,537 222,630  23,730 

BBVA TRADE, S.A.

 SPAIN SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 6,379 22,162 19,428 17,492  (14,758)

BBVA U.S. SENIOR S.A.U.

 SPAIN FINANCIAL
SERV.
 100.00 —   100.00 132 4,031,854 4,031,813 132  (91)

BBVA USA BANCSHARES OF DELAWARE, INC.

 UNITED STATES PORTFOLIO —   100.00 100.00 679,265 679,267 —   664,000  15,267 

BBVA USA BANCSHARES, INC.

 UNITED STATES PORTFOLIO 100.00 —   100.00 695,628 687,402 12,203 661,433  13,766 

BBVA USA, INC.

 UNITED STATES SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 4,566 6,705 1,626 8,735  (3,656)

BBVA VALORES COLOMBIA, S.A. COMISIONISTA DE BOLSA

 COLOMBIA FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 3,208 3,321 109 2,765  447 

BBVA,INSTITUIÇAO FINANCEIRA DE CREDITO, S.A.

 PORTUGAL FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 40,417 301,104 269,408 29,213  2,483 

BCL INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, LTD.

 CAYMAN ISLANDS FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 —   160,565 160,537 51  (23)

BCL PARTICIPACIONES, S.L.

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO —   100.00 100.00 1,565 1,565 —   1,908  (343)

BEX AMERICA FINANCE INCORPORATED

 UNITED STATES NO ACTIVITY 100.00 —   100.00 —   1 1 —    —   

BEXCARTERA, SICAV S.A.

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO —   80.84 80.84 9,341 13,500 64 12,947  489 

BHIF ASESORIAS Y SERVICIOS FINANCIEROS, S.A.

 CHILE FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   98.60 98.60 12,548 13,789 1,064 7,807  4,918 

BIBJ MANAGEMENT, LTD.

 CHANNEL ISLANDS NO ACTIVITY —   100.00 100.00 —   —   —   —    —   

BIBJ NOMINEES, LTD.

 CHANNEL ISLANDS NO ACTIVITY —   100.00 100.00 —   —   —   —    —   

BILBAO VIZCAYA AMERICA B.V.

 NETHERLANDS PORTFOLIO —   100.00 100.00 348,940 348,960 20 331,644  17,296 

BILBAO VIZCAYA HOLDING, S.A.

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO 89.00 11.00 100.00 34,771 123,740 534 58,724  64,482 

BILBAO VIZCAYA INVESTMENT ADVISORY COMPANY S.A.

 LUXEMBOURG FINANCIAL
SERV.
 100.00 —   100.00 77 27,820 1,444 11,144  15,232 

BROOKLINE INVESTMENTS,
S.L.

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO 100.00 —   100.00 33,969 32,395 475 32,001  (81)

CANAL COMPANY, LTD.

 CHANNEL ISLANDS NO ACTIVITY —   100.00 100.00 37 1,058 20 1,199  (161)

CANAL INTERNATIONAL HOLDING (NETHERLANDS) BV.

 NETHERLANDS NO ACTIVITY —   100.00 100.00 494 87 22 38  27 

CARTERA E INVERSIONES S.A., CIA DE

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO 100.00 —   100.00 60,541 506,982 443,482 (52,122) 115,622 

CASA DE BOLSA BBVA BANCOMER, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 49,932 74,777 24,842 23,672  26,263 

      % of Voting Rights Thousands of Euros ( * ) 
      Controlled by the Bank Investee Data 

Company

 Location Activity Direct Indirect Total Net
Carrying
Amount
 Assets
as of
31.12.06
 Liabilities
as of
31.12.06
 Equity
31.12.06
 Profit (Loss)
for the Period
ended 31.12.06
 

CASA DE CAMBIO MULTIDIVISAS, S.A DE C.V.

 MEXICO NO ACTIVITY —   100.00 100.00 191 191 1 188 2 

CIA. GLOBAL DE MANDATOS Y REPRESENTACIONES, S.A.

 URUGUAY NO ACTIVITY —   100.00 100.00 108 190 2 188 —   

CIDESSA DOS, S.L.

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO —   100.00 100.00 11,243 11,435 191 11,183 61 

CIDESSA UNO, S.L.

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO —   100.00 100.00 4,754 285,293 88,213 68,229 128,851 

CIERVANA, S.L.

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO 100.00 —   100.00 53,164 54,968 178 54,320 470 

COMPAÑIA CHILENA DE INVERSIONES, S.L.

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO 100.00 —   100.00 232,976 173,294 2,088 171,594 (388)

CONSOLIDAR A.F.J.P., S.A.

 ARGENTINA PENSIONS 46.11 53.89 100.00 61,784 94,401 28,112 66,266 23 

CONSOLIDAR ASEGURADORA DE RIESGOS DEL TRABAJO, S.A.

 ARGENTINA INSURANCE 87.50 12.50 100.00 33,490 129,937 87,400 37,089 5,448 

CONSOLIDAR CIA. DE SEGUROS DE RETIRO, S.A.

 ARGENTINA INSURANCE 33.33 66.67 100.00 10,649 459,959 443,989 12,326 3,644 

CONSOLIDAR CIA. DE SEGUROS DE VIDA, S.A.

 ARGENTINA INSURANCE 34.04 65.96 100.00 21,147 78,082 45,389 20,300 12,393 

CONSOLIDAR COMERCIALIZADORA, S.A.

 ARGENTINA SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 298 3,074 2,776 81 217 

CONSULTORES DE PENSIONES BBV, S.A.

 SPAIN PENSIONS —   100.00 100.00 175 781 —   829 (48)

CONTINENTAL BOLSA, SDAD. AGENTE DE BOLSA S.A.

 PERU SECURITIES —   100.00 100.00 3,023 4,950 1,927 1,967 1,056 

CONTINENTAL S.A. SOCIEDAD ADMINISTRADORA DE FONDOS

 PERU FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 3,236 3,482 245 3,084 153 

CONTINENTAL SOCIEDAD TITULIZADORA, S.A.

 PERU SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 717 719 2 700 17 

CONTRATACION DE PERSONAL, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 126 9,757 9,632 5 120 

CORPORACION DE ALIMENTACION Y BEBIDAS, S.A.

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO —   100.00 100.00 138,508 154,585 1,214 150,575 2,796 

      % of Voting Rights Thousands of Euros ( * ) 
      Controlled by the Bank Investee Data 

Company

 Location Activity Direct Indirect Total Net
Carrying
Amount
 

Assets as

of

31.12.06

 

Liabilities

as of

31.12.06

  Equity
31.12.06
  Profit (Loss)
for the Period
ended 31.12.06
 

CORPORACION GENERAL FINANCIERA, S.A.

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO 100.00 —   100.00 452,431 1,164,306 18,167  894,385  251,754 

CORPORACION INDUSTRIAL Y DE SERVICIOS, S.L.

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO —   100.00 100.00 1,251 5,552 806  2,914  1,832 

CORPORATIVO VITAMEDICA, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO SERVICES —   99.98 99.98 197 1,431 1,234  190  7 

DESARROLLADORA Y VENDEDORA DE CASAS, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO REAL
EST.INSTR.
 —   100.00 100.00 83 37 1  40  (4)

DESARROLLO URBANISTICO DE CHAMARTIN, S.A.

 SPAIN REAL
ESTATE
 —   72.50 72.50 30,535 61,743 19,592  42,448  (297)

DESITEL TECNOLOGIA Y SISTEMAS, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 1,479 1,587 110  1,394  83 

DEUSTO, S.A. DE INVERSION MOBILIARIA

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO —   100.00 100.00 11,005 11,005 —    11,203  (198)

DINERO EXPRESS SERVICES GLOBALES, S.A.

 SPAIN FINANCIAL
SERV.
 100.00 —   100.00 13,138 17,942 4,714  17,987  (4,759)

EL ENCINAR METROPOLITANO, S.A.

 SPAIN REAL
ESTATE
 —   98.76 98.76 5,130 9,269 4,087  6,052  (870)

EL OASIS DE LAS RAMBLAS, S.L.

 SPAIN REAL
ESTATE
 —   70.00 70.00 140 655 527  (1,182) 1,310 

ELANCHOVE, S.A.

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO 100.00 —   100.00 1,500 3,853 1,403  2,457  (7)

EMPRESA INSTANT CREDIT, C.A.

 VENEZUELA NO
ACTIVITY
 —   100.00 100.00 —   —   —    —    —   

ESPANHOLA COMERCIAL E SERVIÇOS, LTDA.

 BRAZIL FINANCIAL
SERV.
 100.00 —   100.00 —   671 189  4,399  (3,917)

ESTACION DE AUTOBUSES CHAMARTIN, S.A.

 SPAIN SERVICES —   51.00 51.00 31 31 —    31  —   

EUROPEA DE TITULIZACION, S.A., SDAD.GEST.DE FDOS.DE TITUL.

 SPAIN FINANCIAL
SERV.
 82.97 —   82.97 1,506 5,654 553  3,096  2,005 

EURORISK, S.A.

 SPAIN SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 60 70,679 69,220  1,041  418 

EXPLOTACIONES AGROPECUARIAS VALDELAYEGUA, S.A.

 SPAIN REAL
ESTATE
 —   100.00 100.00 10,000 9,989 (6) 9,990  5 

FIDEICOMISO 29763-0 SOCIO LIQUIDADOR OP.FINAN.POSICION PRO

 MEXICO FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 14,721 14,831 110  12,588  2,133 

FIDEICOMISO 29764-8 SOCIO LIQUIDADOR POSICION DE TERCEROS

 MEXICO FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 32,342 32,810 468  28,653  3,689 

FIDEICOMISO 474031 MANEJO DE GARANTIAS

 MEXICO SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 3 3 —    3  —   

FIDEICOMISO BANCO FRANCES

 ARGENTINA FINANCIAL
SERV.
 100.00 —   100.00 —   1,197 903  497  (203)

FIDEICOMISO CENTRO CORPORATIVO REGIONAL F/47433-8

 MEXICO SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 21,656 35,042 13,386  13,658  7,998 

FIDEICOMISO INGRAL

 COLOMBIA SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 —   44 2  813  (771)

FIDEICOMISO INVEX 228

 MEXICO FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 —   49,784 49,783  1  —   

FIDEICOMISO INVEX 367

 MEXICO FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 —   39,964 39,964  —    —   

FIDEICOMISO INVEX 393

 MEXICO FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 —   37,390 37,390  —    —   

FIDEICOMISO INVEX 411

 MEXICO FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 —   35,460 35,460  —    —   

FINANCEIRA DO COMERCIO EXTERIOR S.A.R.

 PORTUGAL SERVICES 100.00 —   100.00 51 45 —    46  (1)

FINANCIERA ESPAÑOLA, S.A.

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO 85.85 14.15 100.00 4,522 4,879 —    5,370  (491)

FINANZIA AUTORENTING, S.A.

 SPAIN SERVICES —   85.00 85.00 14,369 614,129 585,289  26,820  2,020 

FINANZIA, BANCO DE CREDITO, S.A.

 SPAIN BANKING —   100.00 100.00 56,203 3,573,146 3,412,676  140,405  20,065 

FORO LOCAL, S.L.

 SPAIN SERVICES —   60.13 60.13 2 13 7  6  —   

FRANCES ADMINISTRADORA DE INVERSIONES, S.A. G.F.C.INVERS.

 ARGENTINA FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 4,469 8,243 3,773  2,743  1,727 

      % of Voting Rights Thousands of Euros ( * ) 
      Controlled by the Bank Investee Data 

Company

 Location Activity Direct Indirect Total Net
Carrying
Amount
 Assets as
of
31.12.06
 Liabilities
as of
31.12.06
 Equity
31.12.06
  Profit (Loss)
for the Period
ended 31.12.06
 

FRANCES VALORES SOCIEDAD DE BOLSA, S.A.

 ARGENTINA FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 1,476 1,835 358 1,750  (273)

FUTURO FAMILIAR, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO INSURANCE —   100.00 100.00 151 307 155 122  30 

GENERAL DE PARTICIPACIONES EMPRESARIALES, S.L.

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO 65.68 34.32 100.00 1,215 2,116 —   2,081  35 

GENTE BBVA, S.A.

 CHILE FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 140 1,913 1,772 144  (3)

GESTION DE PREVISION Y PENSIONS, S.A.

 SPAIN PENSIONS 60.00 —   60.00 8,830 25,892 2,246 20,551  3,095 

GESTION Y ADMINISTRACION DE RECIBOS, S.A.

 SPAIN SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 150 1,069 354 623  92 

GOBERNALIA GLOBAL NET, S.A.

 SPAIN SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 1,335 1,886 549 1,512  (175)

GRAN JORGE JUAN, S.A.

 SPAIN NO
ACTIVITY
 100.00 —   100.00 10,115 10,293 175 10,113  5 

GRANFIDUCIARIA

 COLOMBIA FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   90.00 90.00 —   321 112 135  74 

GRELAR GALICIA, S.A.

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO —   100.00 100.00 4,329 4,330 —   4,216  114 

GRUPO FINANCIERO BBVA BANCOMER, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO FINANCIAL
SERV.
 48.96 51.00 99.96 6,171,072 6,242,893 1,685 4,662,032  1,579,176 

HIPOTECARIA NACIONAL MEXICANA INCORPORATED

 UNITED
STATES
 REAL
EST.INSTR.
 —   100.00 100.00 126 182 8 169  5 

HIPOTECARIA NACIONAL, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 224,503 720,772 496,270 148,947  75,555 

HOLDING CONTINENTAL, S.A.

 PERU PORTFOLIO 50.00 —   50.00 123,019 402,492 10 287,773  114,709 

HOMEOWNERS LOAN CORPORATION

 UNITED
STATES
 FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 5,576 7,809 2,222 15,116  (9,529)

HYDROX HOLDINGS, INC.

 UNITED
STATES
 NO
ACTIVITY
 —   100.00 100.00 —   —   —   —    —   

IBERDROLA SERVICES FINANCIEROS, E.F.C, S.A.

 SPAIN FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   84.00 84.00 7,290 9,279 162 9,043  74 

IBERNEGOCIO DE TRADE, S.L.

 SPAIN SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 615 31,139 18,998 9,047  3,094 

INENSUR BRUNETE, S.L.

 SPAIN REAL
ESTATE
 —   100.00 100.00 23,745 82,332 85,283 (2,443) (508)

INGENIERIA EMPRESARIAL MULTIBA

 MEXICO SERVICES —   99.99 99.99 —   —   —   —    —   

INICIATIVAS RESIDENCIALES EN INTERNET, S.A.

 SPAIN SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 2 1,156 1,189 1,519  (1,552)

INMOBILIARIA ASUDI, S.A.

 SPAIN REAL
EST.INSTR.
 —   100.00 100.00 2,886 2,998 42 2,872  84 

INMOBILIARIA BILBAO, S.A.

 SPAIN REAL
EST.INSTR.
 —   100.00 100.00 3,514 3,551 36 3,438  77 

INMUEBLES Y RECUPERACIONES CONTINENTAL, S.A.

 PERU REAL
EST.INSTR.
 —   100.00 100.00 18,035 18,316 281 13,502  4,533 

INVERAHORRO, S.L.

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO 100.00 —   100.00 474 491 2 480  9 

INVERSIONES ALDAMA, C.A.

 VENEZUELA NO
ACTIVITY
 —   100.00 100.00 —   —   —   —    —   

INVERSIONES BANPRO INTERNATIONAL INC. N.V.

 NETHERLANDS
ANTILLES
 PORTFOLIO 48.01 —   48.01 11,390 31,996 72 24,829  7,095 

INVERSIONES BAPROBA, C.A.

 VENEZUELA SERVICES 100.00 —   100.00 1,307 1,663 48 1,507  108 

INVERSIONES MOBILIARIAS, S.L.

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO 100.00 —   100.00 660 693 —   674  19 

INVERSIONES P.H.R.4, C.A.

 VENEZUELA NO
ACTIVITY
 —   60.46 60.46 —   53 —   53  —   

INVERSIONES T, C.A.

 VENEZUELA NO
ACTIVITY
 —   100.00 100.00 —   —   —   —    —   

INVERSORA OTAR, S.A.

 ARGENTINA PORTFOLIO —   99.96 99.96 4,077 49,783 4,128 41,295  4,360 

      % of Voting Rights Thousands of Euros ( * ) 
      Controlled by the Bank Investee Data 

Company

 Location Activity Direct Indirect Total Net
Carrying
Amount
 

Assets as

of
31.12.06

 Liabilities
as of
31.12.06
 Equity
31.12.06
  Profit (Loss)
for the Period
ended 31.12.06
 

INVESCO MANAGEMENT Nº 1, S.A.

 LUXEMBOURG FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   99.99 99.99 11,656 16,070 261 15,809  —   

INVESCO MANAGEMENT Nº 2, S.A.

 LUXEMBOURG FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   96.88 96.88 31 12,555 23,732 (8,749) (2,428)

JARDINES DE SARRIENA, S.L.

 SPAIN REAL
ESTATE
 —   85.00 85.00 255 997 611 (2,342) 2,728 

LAREDO NATIONAL BANK

 UNITED
STATES
 BANKING —   100.00 100.00 674,695 3,389,411 2,714,544 655,945  18,922 

LEASIMO - SOCIEDADE DE LOCACAO FINANCEIRA, S.A.

 PORTUGAL FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 11,576 71,960 60,533 10,701  726 

MAGGIORE FLEET, S.P.A.

 ITALY SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 70,191 136,769 102,508 34,495  (234)

MARQUES DE CUBAS 21, S.L.

 SPAIN REAL
ESTATE
 100.00 —   100.00 2,869 7,552 5,223 2,465  (136)

MEDITERRANIA DE PROMOCIONS I GESTIONS INMOBILIARIES, S.A.

 SPAIN NO
ACTIVITY
 —   100.00 100.00 726 2,610 1,882 650  78 

MERCURY TRUST LIMITED

 CAYMAN
ISLANDS
 FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 4,019 4,148 105 3,989  54 

MILANO GESTIONI, SRL.

 ITALY REAL
EST.INSTR.
 —   100.00 100.00 46 4,384 4,012 328  44 

MIRADOR DE LA CARRASCOSA, S.L.

 SPAIN REAL
ESTATE
 —   55.90 55.90 9,724 26,467 9,399 17,071  (3)

MISAPRE, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 8,305 9,586 2 8,541  1,043 

MONESTERIO DESARROLLOS, S.L.

 SPAIN REAL
ESTATE
 —   100.00 100.00 19,990 54,432 34,610 19,805  17 

MONTEALIAGA,S.A.

 SPAIN REAL
ESTATE
 —   100.00 100.00 21,154 77,331 61,689 9,932  5,710 

MULTIASISTENCIA, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 7,364 13,864 5,440 7,182  1,242 

MULTIVAL, S.A.

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO —   100.00 100.00 71 178 107 78  (7)

OCCIVAL, S.A.

 SPAIN NO
ACTIVITY
 100.00 —   100.00 8,211 9,171 8 8,907  256 

OPCION VOLCAN, S.A.

 MEXICO REAL
EST.INSTR.
 —   100.00 100.00 57,643 67,114 9,471 52,214  5,429 

PARTICIPACIONES ARENAL, S.L.

 SPAIN NO
ACTIVITY
 —   100.00 100.00 6,270 7,451 1,179 6,150  122 

PENSIONES BANCOMER, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO INSURANCE —   100.00 100.00 87,022 1,276,431 1,189,406 70,085  16,940 

PERI 5.1 SOCIEDAD LIMITADA

 SPAIN REAL
ESTATE
 —   54.99 54.99 1 1 —   1  —   

PORT ARTHUR ABSTRACT & TITLE COMPANY

 UNITED
STATES
 FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 1,827 2,069 243 1,811  15 

PREMEXSA, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 507 519 7 541  (29)

PREVENTIS, S.A.

 MEXICO INSURANCE —   75.01 75.01 3,541 11,392 6,671 5,508  (787)

PRO-SALUD, C.A.

 VENEZUELA SERVICES —   58.86 58.86 —   —   1 (1) —   

PROMOCION EMPRESARIAL XX, S.A.

 SPAIN FINANCIAL
SERV.
 100.00 —   100.00 1,522 2,075 31 1,998  46 

PROMOTORA DE RECURSOS AGRARIOS, S.A.

 SPAIN SERVICES 100.00 —   100.00 139 146 —   148  (2)

PROMOTORA RESIDENCIAL GRAN EUROPA, S.L.

 SPAIN REAL
ESTATE
 —   58.50 58.50 318 1,611 1,068 574  (31)

PROVIDA INTERNACIONAL, S.A.

 CHILE PENSIONS —   100.00 100.00 54,464 54,908 244 48,034  6,630 

PROVINCIAL DE VALORES CASA DE BOLSA, C.A.

 VENEZUELA FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   90.00 90.00 4,437 6,324 851 4,683  790 

PROVINCIAL SDAD.ADMIN.DE ENTIDADES DE INV.COLECTIVA, C.A.

 VENEZUELA FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 1,553 1,823 276 1,264  283 

PROVIVIENDA, ENTIDAD RECAUDADORA Y ADMIN.DE APORTES, S.A.

 BOLIVIA PENSIONS —   100.00 100.00 288 1,648 1,345 208  95 

      % of Voting Rights Thousands of Euros ( * ) 
      Controlled by the Bank Investee Data 

Company

 Location Activity Direct Indirect Total Net
Carrying
Amount
 Assets as
of
31.12.06
 Liabilities
as of
31.12.06
  Equity
31.12.06
 Profit (Loss)
for the Period
ended 31.12.06
 

PROXIMA ALFA INVESTMENTS, SGIIC S.A.

 SPAIN FINANCIAL
SERV.
 51.00 —   51.00 5,100 13,301 1,928  10,000 1,373 

PROYECTO MUNDO AGUILON, S.L

 SPAIN REAL
ESTATE
 —   100.00 100.00 9,317 32,219 9,621  19,720 2,878 

PROYECTOS EMPRESARIALES CAPITAL RIESGO I,S.C.R.SIMP., S.A.

 SPAIN FINANCIAL
SERV.
 100.00 —   100.00 1,200 11,697 10,510  1,200 (13)

PROYECTOS EMPRESARIALES CAPITAL RIESGO, S.G.E.C.R.,S.A.

 SPAIN FINANCIAL
SERV.
 100.00 —   100.00 1,200 1,345 49  1,195 101 

PROYECTOS INDUSTRIALES CONJUNTOS, S.A. DE

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO —   100.00 100.00 3,148 3,484 —    3,481 3 

RESIDENCIAL CUMBRES DE SANTA FE, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO REAL
ESTATE
 —   100.00 100.00 10,265 14,847 5,123  10,283 (559)

RIVERWAY HOLDINGS CAPITAL TRUST I

 UNITED
STATES
 FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 235 7,877 7,640  234 3 

RIVERWAY HOLDINGS CAPITAL TRUST II

 UNITED
STATES
 FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 118 4,076 3,953  121 2 

S.GESTORA FONDO PUBL.REGUL.MERCADO HIPOTECARIO, S.A.

 SPAIN FINANCIAL
SERV.
 77.20 —   77.20 138 217 67  152 (2)

SCALDIS FINANCE, S.A.

 BELGIUM PORTFOLIO —   100.00 100.00 3,416 3,625 135  3,486 4 

SEGUROS BANCOMER, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO INSURANCE 24.99 75.01 100.00 253,739 912,179 775,039  60,174 76,966 

SEGUROS PROVINCIAL, C.A.

 VENEZUELA INSURANCE —   100.00 100.00 5,895 21,321 15,396  930 4,995 

SERVICES CORPORATIVOS BANCOMER, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 130 9,040 8,910  287 (157)

SERVICES CORPORATIVOS DE INSURANCE, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 121 3,698 3,602  105 (9)

SERVICES EXTERNOS DE APOYO EMPRESARIAL, S.A DE C.V.

 MEXICO SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 1,741 6,575 4,834  1,461 280 

SERVICES TECNOLOGICOS SINGULARES, S.A.

 SPAIN SERVICES 99.99 0.01 100.00 60 7,329 7,228  95 6 

SERVICES VITAMEDICA, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO SERVICES —   99.98 99.98 116 755 640  47 68 

SOCIEDAD DE ESTUDIOS Y ANALISIS FINANC.,S.A.

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO 100.00 —   100.00 114,518 188,113 65  183,555 4,493 

SOCIEDAD PARA LA PRESTACION DE SºS ADMINISTRATIVOS, S.A.

 SPAIN SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 100 1,237 961  100 176 

SOCIETE INMOBILIERE BBV D’ILBARRIZ

 FRANCE REAL
ESTATE
 —   100.00 100.00 91 113 31  155 (73)

SOUTHEAST TEXAS INSURANCE SERVICES HOLDINGS, L.L.C.

 UNITED
STATES
 NO
ACTIVITY
 —   100.00 100.00 —   —   —    —   —   

SOUTHEAST TEXAS INSURANCE SERVICES, L.P.

 UNITED
STATES
 INSURANCE —   100.00 100.00 363 358 (5) 358 5 

SOUTHEAST TEXAS TITLE COMPANY

 UNITED
STATES
 FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 693 1,051 358  683 10 

SPORT CLUB 18, S.A.

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO 100.00 —   100.00 23,745 41,115 17,844  23,744 (473)

TEXAS INTERNATIONAL SEGUROS GROUP, INC.

 UNITED
STATES
 SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 374 385 10  340 35 

TEXAS REGIONAL BANCSHARES, INC.

 UNITED
STATES
 PORTFOLIO 100.00 —   100.00 1,673,906 1,637,086 5,785  1,619,943 11,358 

      

% of Voting Rights

Controlled by the Bank

 Thousands of Euros ( * ) 
       Investee Data 

Company

 Location Activity Direct Indirect Total Net
Carrying
Amount
  Assets as
of
31.12.06
 Liabilities
as of
31.12.06
 Equity
31.12.06
  Profit (Loss)
for the Period
ended 31.12.06
 

TEXAS REGIONAL DELAWARE, INC.

 UNITED
STATES
 PORTFOLIO —   100.00 100.00 1,604,875  1,658,834 53,959 1,593,469  11,406 

TEXAS REGIONAL STATUTORY TRUST I

 UNITED
STATES
 FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 1,175  39,265 38,086 1,165  14 

TEXAS STATE BANK

 UNITED
STATES
 BANKING —   100.00 100.00 1,646,080  6,507,464 4,861,385 1,634,320  11,759 

TRANSITORY CO

 PANAMA REAL
EST.INSTR.
 —   100.00 100.00 216  5,383 5,167 312  (96)

TSB PROPERTIES, INC.

 UNITED
STATES
 REAL
EST.INSTR.
 —   100.00 100.00 (1,500) 805 2,304 (1,499) —   

TSB SECURITIES, INC.

 UNITED
STATES
 FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 276  302 26 272  4 

UNICOM TELECOMUNICACIONES S.DE R.L. DE C.V.

 MEXICO SERVICES —   99.98 99.98 (12) 12 23 (9) (2)

UNIDAD DE AVALUOS MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   90.00 90.00 672  1,207 459 631  117 

UNISEAR INMOBILIARIA, S.A.

 SPAIN REAL
ESTATE
 —   100.00 100.00 15,626  18,630 703 16,822  1,105 

UNITARIA GESTION DE PATRIMONIOS INMOBILIARIA, S.A.

 SPAIN SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 2,410  2,471 8 2,421  42 

UNIVERSALIDAD “E5”

 COLOMBIA FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 —    11,175 11,175 —    —   

UNIVERSALIDAD - BANCO GRANAHORRAR

 COLOMBIA FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 —    19,689 22,147 (1,875) (583)

UNO-E BANK, S.A.

 SPAIN BANKING 67.35 32.65 100.00 174,751  1,427,998 1,291,599 126,079  10,320 

URBANIZADORA SANT LLORENC, S.A.

 SPAIN REAL
ESTATE
 60.60 —   60.60 —    108 —   108  —   

VALLEY MORTGAGE COMPANY, INC.

 UNITED
STATES
 FINANCIAL
SERV.
 —   100.00 100.00 9,692  13,789 4,096 9,494  199 

VISACOM, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO SERVICES —   100.00 100.00 352  353 1 591  (239)

VITAMEDICA S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO INSURANCE —   50.99 50.99 2,914  8,893 3,179 5,777  (63)


Information on foreign companies at exchange rate on 31-12-06

(*)Unaudited data

Retail BankingAPPENDIX II

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON JOINTLY CONTROLLED COMPANIES PROPORTIONATELY

CONSOLIDATED IN THE BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

         

% of voting rights

Controlled by the bank

  Thousands of Euros ( * )
           Net carrying
amount
  Investee Data

COMPANY

  LOCATION  ACTIVITY  Direct  Indirect  Total    Assets
31.12.06
  Liabilities
31.12.06
  Equity
31.12.06
  Profit
(loss)
for
the
Period
2006

DARBY-BBVA LATIN AMERICAN INVESTORS, LTD

  CAYMAN
ISLAND
  FINANCIAL
SERV
  50.00  —    50.00  —    2,490  1,358  410  722

ECASA, S.A.

  CHILE  FINANCIAL
SERV
  —    51.04  51.04  1,770  3,893  359  2,304  1,230

FORUM DISTRIBUIDORA, S,A,

  CHILE  SERVICES  —    51.04  51.04  5,612  32,698  25,306  6,160  1,232

FORUM SERVICIOS FINANCIEROS, S.A.

  CHILE  FINANCIAL
SERV
  —    51.00  51.00  77,441  326,269  268,502  47,073  10,694

HOLDING DE PARTICIPACIONES INDUSTRIALES 2000, S.A.

  SPAIN  PORTFOLIO  —    50.00  50.00  1,518  4,180  —    4,094  86

PSA FINANCE ARGENTINA COMPAÑIA FINANCIERA, S.A.

  ARGENTINA  FINANCIAL
SERV
  —    50.00  50.00  3,331  26,910  20,210  5,924  776

Information on foreign companies at exchange rate on 12/3/05

(*)Unaudited data.

APPENDIX III

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON INVESTMENTS AND JOINTLY CONTROLLED

COMPANIES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD IN THE

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

(Includes the most significant companies which, taken as a whole, represent 98% of the total investment in Spain and Portugal: formed bythis respect)

      

% of voting rights

Controlled by the bank

 Thousands of Euros ( * ) 
         Investee Data 

COMPANY

 LOCATION ACTIVITY Direct Indirect Total Net Carrying
amount
 Assets Liabilities Equity 

Profit (loss)

for the
period

 

ADQUIRA ESPAÑA, S.A.

 SPAIN SERVICES —   40.00 40.00 2,669 16,041 10,260 8,134 (2,353)

ALMAGRARIO, S.A.

 COLOMBIA SERVICES —   35.38 35.38 5,935 21,778 4,809 16,286 683 

AUREA, S.A. (CUBA)

 CUBA REAL ESTATE —   49.00 49.00 4,339 11,924 3,049 8,665 210 

BBVA ELCANO EMPRESARIAL II, S.C.R., S.A.

 SPAIN SERV.FINANCIER. 45.00 —   45.00 29,342 3,416 2,260 1,200 (44)

BBVA ELCANO EMPRESARIAL, S.C.R., S.A.

 SPAIN SERV.FINANCIER. 45.00 —   45.00 29,347 3,928 2,772 1,200 (44)

CAMARATE GOLF, S.A. (*)

 SPAIN REAL ESTATE —   26.00 26.00 4,625 66,968 49,041 17,971 (44)

COMPAÑIA ESPAÑOLA DE FINANCIACION DEL DESARROLLO S.A.

 SPAIN SERVICES 21.82 0.00 21.82 10,673 59,574 12,455 46,048 1,071 

COMPAÑIA MEXICANA DE PROCESAMIENTO, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO SERVICES —   50.00 50.00 3,088 7,846 1,896 9,321 (3,371)

CORPORACION IBV PARTICIPACIONES EMPRESARIALES, S.A. (*)

 SPAIN PORTFOLIO —   50.00 50.00 564,762 1,236,368 303,371 869,472 63,525(1)

FERROMOVIL 3000, S.L.

 SPAIN SERVICES —   20.00 20.00 6,361 —   —   —   —  (2)

FERROMOVIL 9000, S.L.

 SPAIN SERVICES —   20.00 20.00 4,155 —   —   —   —  (2)

FIDEICOMISO 70191-2 PUEBLA (*)

 MEXICO REAL ESTATE —   25.00 25.00 12,213 —   —   —   —  (2)

GRUPO PROFESIONAL PLANEACION Y PROYECTOS, S.A. DE C.V. (*)

 MEXICO SERVICES —   44.39 44.39 4,406 24,490 14,937 8,616 937(1)

HESTENAR, S.L. (*)

 SPAIN REAL ESTATE —   43.34 43.34 7,835 26,577 20,668 5,942 (33)

IMOBILIARIA DAS AVENIDAS NOVAS, S.A.

 PORTUGAL REAL ESTATE —   49.97 49.97 2,603 5,767 450 5,560 (243)

IMOBILIARIA DUQUE DE AVILA, S.A. (*)

 PORTUGAL REAL ESTATE —   50.00 50.00 4,725 26,171 16,323 7,771 2,077 

INMUEBLES MADARIAGA PROMOCIONES, S.L. (*)

 SPAIN REAL ESTATE 50.00 —   50.00 3,123 8,072 1,745 6,354 (27)

JARDINES DEL RUBIN, S.A. (*)

 SPAIN REAL ESTATE —   50.00 50.00 2,999 36,607 32,504 3,990 113 

LA ESMERALDA DESARROLLOS, S.L.

 SPAIN REAL ESTATE —   45.00 45.00 8,948 —   —   —   —  (2)

LAS PEDRAZAS GOLF, S.L. (*)

 SPAIN REAL ESTATE —   50.00 50.00 15,817 73,616 41,707 31,979 (70)

MOBIPAY INTERNATIONAL, S.A. (*)

 SPAIN SERVICES —   50.00 50.00 2,403 6,214 341 8,243 (2,370)

MONTEALMENARA GOLF, S.L. (*)

 SPAIN REAL ESTATE —   50.00 50.00 15,893 49,326 33,720 15,663 (57)

PARQUE REFORMA SANTA FE, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO REAL ESTATE —   30.00 30.00 4,652 30,368 11,309 19,736 (678)

PART. SERVIRED, SDAD. CIVIL

 SPAIN SERVICES 20.50 0.92 21.42 10,615 53,084 3,713 49,346 25 

PROMOTORA METROVACESA, S.L. (*)

 SPAIN REAL ESTATE —   50.00 50.00 9,067 73,644 56,091 19,007 (1,454)(1)

ROMBO COMPAÑIA FINANCIERA, S.A.

 ARGENTINA SERV.FINANCIER. —   40.00 40.00 3,285 32,736 24,314 8,481 (59)

SERVICIOS ELECTRONICOS GLOBALES, S.A. DE C.V.

 MEXICO SERVICES —   45.98 45.98 4,680 21,577 10,748 10,433 397 

TELEFONICA FACTORING, E.F.C., S.A.

 SPAIN SERV.FINANCIER. 30.00 —   30.00 2,839 95,422 85,761 6,905 2,756 

TELEPEAJE ELECTRONICO, S.A. DE C.V. (*)

 MEXICO SERVICES —   50.00 50.00 10,747 69,686 70,935 2,330 (3,579)

TUBOS REUNIDOS, S.A.

 SPAIN INDUSTRIAL 0.01 24.26 24.27 69,284 578,059 333,518 212,419 32,122(1)

OTHER COMPANIES

      27,506    
     TOTAL 888,936 2,639,260 1,148,697 1,401,073 89,490 

Data relating to the Group’s retail banking, asset management and private banking businesseslatest financial statements (generally for 2005) approved at the date of preparation of these notes to the consolidated financial statements.

For the companies abroad the exchange rates ruling at the reference date are applied.

(1)Consolidated data

(2)Company incorporated in 2006

(*)Jointly controlled entities accounted for using the equity method

APPENDIX IV

NOTIFICATION OF ACQUISITION OF INVESTEES

      % of Ownership   

COMPANY

  ACTIVITY  Net% Acquired (Sold) in the
Year
  % at Year-End  Date of Notification to Investee

Acquisitions made until December 31, 2005

       

FRANQUICIA TEXTURA, S.A. (1)

  INDUSTRIAL  100.00  —    March 10, 2005

INICIATIVAS RESIDENCIALES EN INTERNET, S.A.

  SERVICES  50.00  100.00  March 10, 2005

MONTEALIAGA,S.A.

  REAL
ESTATE
  40.00  100.00  March 10, 2005

TEXTIL TEXTURA, S.L.

  INDUSTRIAL  64.50  64.50  March 10, 2005

TEXTURA GLOBE, S.A. (1)

  INDUSTRIAL  100.00  —    March 10, 2005

Acquisitions made until December 31, 2006

       

BBVA CARTERA DE INVERSIONES SICAV, S.A.

  PORTFOLIO  17.40  92.25  January 9, 2007

HESTENAR, S.L.

  REAL
ESTATE
  3.34  43.34  January 18, 2007

INENSUR BRUNETE, S.L.

  REAL
ESTATE
  50.00  100.00  October 20, 2006

TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

  SERVICES  (15.23) 10.16  June 26, 2006

UNO-E BANK, S.A.

  BANKING  33.00  100.00  August 10, 2006

(1)Company absorbed by Textura Textil, S.L. in December 2005

APPENDIX V

SUBSIDIARIES FULLY CONSOLIDATED AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006

WITH MORE THAN 5% OWNED BY NON-GROUP SHAREHOLDERS

      

% of voting rights

Controlled by the bank

Company

  Activity  Direct  Indirect  Other  Total

ADMINISTRADORA DE FONDOS DE PENSIONES PROVIDA (AFP PROVIDA)

  PENSIONS  12.70  51.62  —    64.32

AFP PREVISION BBV-ADM.DE FONDOS DE PENSIONES S.A.

  PENSIONS  75.00  5.00  —    80.00

ALTITUDE INVESTMENTS LIMITED

  FINANCIAL SERV.  51.00  —    —    51.00

ALTURA MARKETS, A.V., S.A.

  SECURITIES  50.00  —    —    50.00

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA CHILE, S.A.

  BANKING  60.92  6.92  —    67.84

BANCO PROVINCIAL S.A. - BANCO UNIVERSAL

  BANKING  1.85  53.75  —    55.60

BBVA & PARTNERS ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT A.V., S.A.

  SECURITIES  70.00  —    —    70.00

BBVA CARTERA DE INVERSIONES, SICAV, S.A.

  PORTFOLIO  92.25  —    —    92.25

BBVA CRECER AFP, S.A.

  FINANCIAL SERV.  35.00  35.00  —    70.00

BBVA INMOBILIARIA E INVERSIONES S.A.

  REAL ESTATE  —    68.11  —    68.11

DESARROLLO URBANISTICO DE CHAMARTIN, S.A.

  REAL ESTATE  —    72.50  —    72.50

EL OASIS DE LAS RAMBLAS, S.L.

  REAL ESTATE  —    70.00  —    70.00

ESTACION DE AUTOBUSES CHAMARTIN, S.A.

  SERVICES  —    51.00  —    51.00

FINANZIA AUTORENTING, S.A.

  SERVICES  —    85.00  —    85.00

FORO LOCAL, S.L.

  SERVICES  —    60.13  —    60.13

GESTION DE PREVISION Y PENSIONES, S.A.

  PENSIONS  60.00  —    —    60.00

HOLDING CONTINENTAL, S.A.

  PORTFOLIO  50.00  —    —    50.00

IBERDROLA SERVICIOS FINANCIEROS, E.F.C, S.A.

  FINANCIAL SERV.  —    84.00  —    84.00

INVERSIONES BANPRO INTERNATIONAL INC. N.V.

  PORTFOLIO  48.01  —    —    48.01

JARDINES DE SARRIENA, S.L.

  REAL ESTATE  —    85.00  —    85.00

MIRADOR DE LA CARRASCOSA, S.L.

  REAL ESTATE  —    55.90  —    55.90

PERI 5.1 SOCIEDAD LIMITADA

  REAL ESTATE  —    54.99  —    54.99

PREVENTIS, S.A.

  INSURANCES  —    75.01  —    75.01

PRO-SALUD, C.A.

  SERVICES  —    58.86  —    58.86

PROMOTORA RESIDENCIAL GRAN EUROPA, S.L.

  REAL ESTATE  —    58.50  —    58.50

PROVINCIAL DE VALORES CASA DE BOLSA

  FINANCIAL SERV.  —    90.00  —    90.00

PROXIMA ALFA INVESTMENTS, SGIIC S.A.

  FINANCIAL SERV.  51.00  —    —    51.00

UNIDAD DE AVALUOS MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

  FINANCIAL SERV.  —    90.00  —    90.00

VITAMEDICA S.A. DE C.V.

  INSURANCES  —    50.99  —    50.99

APPENDIX VI. RECONCILIATION OF THE CLOSING BALANCES FOR 2003 AND 2004 TO THE OPENING

BALANCES FOR 2004 AND 2005

EU-IFRS 1 requires that the first consolidated financial statements prepared in Spain and Portugal, coveringaccordance with EU-IFRSs include a reconciliation of the residential customer and small and medium entities (“SME”) segments inclosing balances for the immediately preceding year to the opening balances for the year to which these markets. It also includesfinancial statements refer.

RECONCILIATION OF THE CLOSING BALANCES FOR 2003 TO THE OPENING BALANCES FOR 2004

ASSETS

  

Closing

balances

for 2003

  Differences  

Opening
balances

for 2004

CASH AND BALANCES WITH CENTRAL BANKS

  8,109,875  —    8,109,875

FINANCIAL ASSETS HELD FOR TRADING (c)

  27,381,896  8,605,568  35,987,464

Loans and advances to credit institutions

  —    —    —  

Money market operations through counterparties

  —    —    —  

Loans and advances to other debtors

  —    —    —  

Debt securities

  25,630,096  3,035,302  28,665,398

Other equity instruments

  2,029,414  —    2,029,414

Trading derivatives (g)

  (277,614) 5,570,266  5,292,652

Memorandum item: Loaned or advanced as collateral

  —    —    —  

OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (c)

  —    957,477  957,477

Loans and advances to credit institutions

  —    —    —  

Money market operations through counterparties

  —    —    —  

Loans and advances to other debtors

  —    —    —  

Debt securities

  —    —    —  

Other equity instruments

  —    957,477  957,477

Memorandum item: Loaned or advanced as collateral

  —    —    —  

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS (c)

  38,605,149  14,201,885  52,807,034

Debt securities

  37,542,499  9,820,921  47,363,420

Other equity instruments

  1,062,650  4,380,964  5,443,614

Memorandum item: Loaned or advanced as collateral

  —    —    —  

LOANS AND RECEIVABLES (d)

  180,568,400  (463,192)  180,105,208

Loans and advances to credit institutions

  20,907,129  —    20,907,129

Money market operations through counterparties

  399,997  —    399,997

Loans and advances to other debtors

  150,818,244  —    150,818,244

Debt securities

  6,671,421  (463,192)  6,208,229

Other financial assets

  1,771,609  —    1,771,609

Memorandum item: Loaned or advanced as collateral

  —    —    —  

HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS (c)

  1,567,535  (1,567,535)  —  

Memorandum item: Loaned or advanced as collateral

  —    —    —  

CHANGES IN THE FAIR VALUE OF THE HEDGED ITEMS IN PORTFOLIO HEDGES OF INTEREST RATE RISK

  —    —    —  

HEDGING DERIVATIVES (g)

  —    5,255,417  5,255,417

NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

  183,172  —    183,172

Loans and advances to credit institutions

  —    —    —  

Loans and advances to other debtors

  —    —    —  

Debt securities

  —    —    —  

Equity instruments

  —    —    —  

Tangible assets

  183,172  —    183,172

Other assets

  —    —    —  

ASSETS

  

Closing

balances for

2003

  Differences  Opening
balances for
2004

INVESTMENTS (a)

  7,703,617  (6,219,232) 1,484,385

Associates

  7,703,617  (6,517,463) 1,186,154

Jointly controlled entities

  —    298,231  298,231

INSURANCE CONTRACTS LINKED TO PENSIONS (f)

  4,629  (4,629) —  

REINSURANCE ASSETS (a)

  —    21,369  21,369

TANGIBLE ASSETS (i)

  3,608,109  190,398  3,798,507

For own use

  3,462,320  (113,993) 3,348,327

Investment property

  145,789  —    145,789

Other assets leased out under an operating lease

  —    304,391  304,391

Assigned to welfare projects

  —    —    —  

Memorandum item: Acquired under a finance lease

  —    —    —  

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

  3,012,917  (2,165,589) 847,328

Goodwill (b)

  2,650,889  (1,905,214) 745,675

Other intangible assets

  362,028  (260,375) 101,653

TAX ASSETS

  3,558,055  1,636,595  5,194,650

Current

  110,021  —    110,021

Deferred

  3,448,034  1,636,595  5,084,629

PREPAYMENTS AND ACCRUED INCOME

  1,411,919  (715,000) 696,919

OTHER ASSETS

  6,706,528  (3,812,477) 2,894,051

Inventories

  3,682  277,000  280,682

Other

  6,702,846  (4,089,477) 2,613,369
         

TOTAL ASSETS

  282,421,801  15,921,055  298,342,856
         

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

  Closing
balances for
2003
  Differences  Opening
balances for
2004

LIABILITIES

     

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING (c)

  1,463,227  4,884,826  6,348,053

Deposits from credit institutions

  —    —    —  

Money market operations through counterparties

  —    —    —  

Deposits from other creditors

  —    —    —  

Debt certificates including bonds

  —    —    —  

Trading derivatives (g)

  —    4,884,826  4,884,826

Short positions

  1,463,227  —    1,463,227

OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (c)

  —    957,477  957,477

Deposits from credit institutions

  —    —    —  

Deposits from other creditors

  —    —    —  

Debt certificates including bonds

  —    957,477  957,477

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH EQUITY

  —    —    —  

Deposits from credit institutions

  —    —    —  

Deposits from other creditors

  —    —    —  

Debt certificates including bonds

  —    —    —  

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT AMORTISED COST

  247,096,917  3,776,495  250,873,412

Deposits from central banks

  20,924,211  —    20,924,211

Deposits from credit institutions

  39,182,350  —    39,182,350

Money market operations through counterparties

  143,238  —    143,238

Deposits from other creditors

  142,954,661  (114,599) 142,840,062

Debt certificates (including bonds)

  34,469,312  —    34,469,312

Subordinated liabilities (h)

  7,399,613  3,891,094  11,290,707

Other financial liabilities

  2,023,532  —    2,023,532

CHANGES IN THE FAIR VALUE OF THE HEDGED ITEMS IN PORTFOLIO HEDGES OF INTEREST RATE RISK (g)

  —    114,599  114,599

HEDGING DERIVATIVES (g)

  —    3,970,012  3,970,012

LIABILITIES ASSOCIATED WITH NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

  —    —    —  

Deposits from central banks

  —    —    —  

Deposits from credit institutions

  —    —    —  

Deposits from other creditors

  —    —    —  

Debt certificates including bonds

  —    —    —  

Other liabilities

  —    —    —  

LIABILITIES UNDER INSURANCE CONTRACTS (a)

  —    8,112,411  8,112,411

PROVISIONS

  4,941,987  3,693,015  8,635,002

Provisions for pensions and similar obligations (f)

  3,031,913  3,449,375  6,481,288

Provisions for taxes

  —    86,645  86,645

Provisions for contingent exposures and commitments

  209,270  70,438  279,708

Other provisions

  1,700,804  86,557  1,787,361

TAX LIABILITIES

  320,512  1,154,225  1,474,737

Current

  105,716  —    105,716

Deferred

  214,796  1,154,225  1,369,021

ACCRUED EXPENSES AND DEFERRED INCOME

  1,299,472  —    1,299,472

OTHER LIABILITIES

  8,633,291  (4,314,946) 4,318,345

Welfare fund

  —    —    —  

Other

  8,633,291  (4,314,946) 4,318,345

EQUITY HAVING THE NATURE OF A FINANCIAL LIABILITY

  —    —    —  
         

TOTAL LIABILITIES

  263,755,406  22,348,114  286,103,520
         

EQUITY

  Closing
balances for
2003
  Differences  Opening
balances for
2004
 

MINORITY INTERESTS

  5,853,458  (3,936,294) 1,917,164 

VALUATION ADJUSTMENTS

  (2,211,849) 3,903,175  1,691,326 

Available-for-sale financial assets (c)

  —    1,677,380  1,677,380 

Financial liabilities at fair value through equity

  —    —    —   

Cash flow hedges (g)

  —    13,946  13,946 

Hedges of net investments in foreign operations

  —    —    —   

Exchange differences (k)

  (2,211,849) 2,211,849  —   

Non-current assets held for sale

  —    —    —   

SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY

  15,024,786  (6,393,940) 8,630,846 

Capital

  1,565,968  —    1,565,968 

Issued

  1,565,968  —    1,565,968 

Unpaid and uncalled (–)

  —    —    —   

Share premium

  6,273,901  (469,083) 5,804,818 

Reserves

  5,884,171  (5,908,915) (24,744)

Accumulated reserves (losses)

  4,636,173  (5,248,473) (612,300)

Retained earnings

  —    —    —   

Reserves (losses) of entities accounted for using the equity method

  1,247,998  (660,442) 587,556 

Associates

  1,247,998  (660,442) 587,556 

Jointly controlled entities

  —    —    —   

Other equity instruments

  —    —    —   

Equity component of compound financial instruments

  —    —    —   

Other

  —    —    —   

Treasury shares (l)

  (66,059) (15,942) (82,001)

Income attributed to the Group

  2,226,701  —    2,226,701 

Dividends and remuneration

  (859,896) —    (859,896)
          

TOTAL EQUITY

  18,666,395  (6,427,059) 12,239,336 
          

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

  282,421,801  15,921,055  298,342,856 
          

RECONCILIATION OF THE CLOSING BALANCES FOR 2004 TO THE OPENING BALANCES FOR 2005

ASSETS

  

Closing
balances

for 2004

  Differences  

Opening
balances

for 2005

CASH AND BALANCES WITH CENTRAL BANKS

  10,122,238  852  10,123,090

FINANCIAL ASSETS HELD FOR TRADING

  30,426,845  16,609,215  47,036,060

Loans and advances to credit institutions

  —    —    —  

Money market operations through counterparties

  —    —    —  

Loans and advances to other debtors

  —    —    —  

Debt securities

  27,498,188  2,898,391  30,396,579

Other equity instruments

  2,928,657  2,762,228  5,690,885

Trading derivatives

  —    10,948,596  10,948,596

Memorandum item: Loaned or advanced as collateral

  —    —    —  

OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

  —    1,059,490  1,059,490

Loans and advances to credit institutions

  —    —    —  

Money market operations through counterparties

  —    —    —  

Loans and advances to other debtors

  —    —    —  

Debt securities

  —    58,771  58,771

Other equity instruments

  —    1,000,719  1,000,719

Memorandum item: Loaned or advanced as collateral

  —    —    —  

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS

  37,180,593  15,822,952  53,003,545

Debt securities

  33,843,746  11,193,482  45,037,228

Other equity instruments

  3,336,847  4,629,470  7,966,317

Memorandum item: Loaned or advanced as collateral

  —    —    —  

LOANS AND RECEIVABLES

  202,396,432  (5,504,229) 196,892,203

Loans and advances to credit institutions

  16,958,178  (255,221) 16,702,957

Money market operations through counterparties

  241,999  —    241,999

Loans and advances to other debtors

  172,105,016  (21,944) 172,083,072

Debt securities

  5,960,701  (463,192) 5,497,509

Other financial assets

  7,130,538  (4,763,872) 2,366,666

Memorandum item: Loaned or advanced as collateral

  —    —    —  

HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS

  3,546,759  (1,325,257) 2,221,502

Memorandum item: Loaned or advanced as collateral

  —    —    —  

CHANGES IN THE FAIR VALUE OF THE HEDGED ITEMS IN PORTFOLIO HEDGES OF INTEREST RATE RISK

  —    —    —  

HEDGING DERIVATIVES

  —    4,273,450  4,273,450

NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

  164,136  (4,981) 159,155

Loans and advances to credit institutions

  —    —    —  

Loans and advances to other debtors

  —    —    —  

Debt securities

  —    —    —  

Equity instruments

  —    —    —  

Tangible assets

  164,136  (4,981) 159,155

Other assets

  —    —    —  

ASSETS

  Closing
balances for
2004
  Differences  Opening
balances for
2005

INVESTMENTS

  7,147,077  (5,747,937) 1,399,140

Associates

  7,147,077  (6,236,981) 910,096

Jointly controlled entities

  —    489,044  489,044

INSURANCE CONTRACTS LINKED TO PENSIONS

  3,852  (3,852) —  

REINSURANCE ASSETS

  —    80,268  80,268

TANGIBLE ASSETS

  3,619,223  320,413  3,939,636

For own use

  3,510,789  (173,061) 3,337,728

Investment property

  108,434  54,215  162,649

Other assets leased out under an operating lease

  —    439,259  439,259

Assigned to welfare projects

  —    —    —  

Memorandum item: Acquired under a finance lease

  —    —    —  

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

  4,806,817  (3,985,733) 821,084

Goodwill

  4,435,851  (3,725,358) 710,493

Other intangible assets

  370,966  (260,375) 110,591

TAX ASSETS

  3,533,107  2,457,589  5,990,696

Current

  85,965  79,994  165,959

Deferred

  3,447,142  2,377,595  5,824,737

PREPAYMENTS AND ACCRUED INCOME

  1,433,354  (715,599) 717,755

OTHER ASSETS

  2,660,825  (936,743) 1,724,082

Inventories

  3,344  276,553  279,897

Other

  2,657,481  (1,213,296) 1,444,186
         

TOTAL ASSETS

  307,041,258  22,399,898  329,441,156
         

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY  

Closing
balances

for 2004

  Differences  

Opening
balances

for 2005

LIABILITIES

     

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING

  1,331,501  12,802,912  14,134,413

Deposits from credit institutions

  —    —    —  

Money market operations through counterparties

  —    —    —  

Deposits from other creditors

  —    —    —  

Debt certificates including bonds

  —    —    —  

Trading derivatives

  —    12,802,912  12,802,912

Short positions

  1,331,501  —    1,331,501

OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

  —    834,350  834,350

Deposits from credit institutions

  —    —    —  

Deposits from other creditors

  —    834,350  834,350

Debt certificates including bonds

  —    —    —  

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH EQUITY

  —    —    —  

Deposits from credit institutions

  —    —    —  

Deposits from other creditors

  —    —    —  

Debt certificates including bonds

  —    —    —  

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT AMORTISED COST

  271,183,419  4,400,108  275,583,527

Deposits from central banks

  15,643,831  4,657,274  20,301,105

Deposits from credit institutions

  48,174,366  (4,126,251) 44,048,115

Money market operations through counterparties

  657,997  —    657,997

Deposits from other creditors

  149,460,946  430,853  149,891,799

Debt certificates including bonds

  44,413,762  1,068,359  45,482,121

Subordinated liabilities

  8,107,752  4,219,625  12,327,377

Other financial liabilities

  4,724,765  (1,849,752) 2,875,013

CHANGES IN THE FAIR VALUE OF THE HEDGED ITEMS IN PORTFOLIO HEDGES OF INTEREST RATE RISK

  —    183,201  183,201

HEDGING DERIVATIVES

  —    3,131,572  3,131,572

LIABILITIES ASSOCIATED WITH NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

  —    —    —  

Deposits from central banks

  —    —    —  

Deposits from credit institutions

  —    —    —  

Deposits from other creditors

  —    —    —  

Debt certificates including bonds

  —    —    —  

Other liabilities

  —    —    —  

LIABILITIES UNDER INSURANCE CONTRACTS

  —    8,114,429  8,114,429

PROVISIONS

  5,321,141  3,070,707  8,391,848

Provisions for pensions and similar obligations

  3,275,995  3,028,289  6,304,284

Provisions for taxes

  55,243  117,986  173,229

Provisions for contingent exposures and commitments

  230,496  118,286  348,782

Other provisions

  1,759,407  (193,854) 1,565,553

TAX LIABILITIES

  323,200  1,297,595  1,620,795

Current

  80,286  143,370  223,656

Deferred

  242,914  1,154,225  1,397,139

ACCRUED EXPENSES AND DEFERRED INCOME

  1,275,000  (9,220) 1,265,780

OTHER LIABILITIES

  6,922,278  (4,546,300) 2,375,978

Welfare fund

  —    —    —  

Other

  6,922,278  (4,546,300) 2,375,978

EQUITY HAVING THE NATURE OF A FINANCIAL LIABILITY

  —    —    —  
         

TOTAL LIABILITIES

  286,356,539  29,279,354  315,635,893
         

EQUITY

  Closing
balances for
2004
  Differences  Opening
balances for
2005
 

MINORITY INTERESTS

  4,609,521  (3,871,982) 737,539 

VALUATION ADJUSTMENTS

  (2,308,236) 4,415,150  2,106,914 

Available-for-sale financial assets

  —    2,320,133  2,320,133 

Financial liabilities at fair value through equity

  —    —    —   

Cash flow hedges

  —    (24,776) (24,776)

Hedges of net investments in foreign operations

  —    282,895  282,895 

Exchange differences

  (2,308,236) 1,836,898  (471,338)

Non-current assets held for sale

  —    —    —   

SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY

  18,383,434  (7,422,624) 10,960,810 

Capital

  1,661,518  —    1,661,518 

Issued

  1,661,518  —    1,661,518 

Unpaid and uncalled (-)

  —    —    —   

Share premium

  8,177,101  (1,494,498) 6,682,603 

Reserves

  6,776,473  (6,031,339) 745,134 

Accumulated reserves (losses)

  5,800,494  (5,356,301) 444,193 

Retained earnings

  —    —    —   

Reserves (losses) of entities accounted for using the equity method

  975,979  (675,038) 300,941 

Associates

  975,979  (967,826) 8,153 

Jointly controlled entities

  —    292,788  292,788 

Other equity instruments

  —    —    —   

Equity component of compound financial instruments

  —    —    —   

Other

  —    —    —   

Treasury shares

  (18,370) (17,476) (35,846)

Income attributed to the Group

  2,801,904  120,692  2,922,596 

Dividends and remuneration

  (1,015,192) (3) (1,015,195)
          

TOTAL EQUITY

  20,684,719  (6,879,456) 13,805,263 
          

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

  307,041,258  22,399,898  329,441,156 
          

MEMORANDUM ITEMS

    

CONTINGENT EXPOSURES

  21,652,940  (95,291) 21,557,649 

Financial guarantees

  21,202,083  (99,772) 21,102,311 

Assets earmarked for third-party obligations

  734  4,481  5,215 

Other contingent exposures

  450,123  —    450,123 

CONTINGENT COMMITMENTS

  66,884,166  (121,764) 66,762,402 

Drawable by third parties

  60,833,853  (116,975) 60,716,878 

Other commitments

  6,050,313  (4,789) 6,045,524 

RECONCILIATION OF THE INCOME STATEMENT OF 2004

   2004  Differences  Re-expresed
2004
 

INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME (e)

  12,466,255  (113,917) 12,352,338 

INTEREST EXPENSE AND SIMILAR CHARGES (e) (h)

  (6,100,675) (347,269) (6,447,944)

Remuneration of capital having the nature of a financial liability

  —    —    —   

Other

  (6,100,675) (347,269) (6,447,944)

INCOME FROM EQUITY INSTRUMENTS (a)

  703,729  (448,583) 255,146 

A) NET INTEREST INCOME

  7,069,309  (909,769) 6,159,540 

SHARE OF PROFIT OR LOSS OF ENTITIES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD (c)

  359,992  (262,952) 97,047 

Associates

  359,992  (356,239) 3,753 

Jointly controlled entities

  —    93,287  93,287 

FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME (e)

  4,159,344  (102,363) 4,056,981 

FEE AND COMMISSION EXPENSES (e)

  (780,075) 136,116  (643,959)

INSURANCE ACTIVITY INCOME

  (682) 391,300  390,618 

Insurance and reinsurance premium income

  —    2,062,030  2,062,030 

Reinsurance premiums paid

  —    (71,931) (71,931)

Benefits paid and other insurance-related expenses

  —    (1,704,113) (1,704,113)

Reinsurance income

  —    8,534  8,534 

Net provisions for insurance contract liabilities

  (682) (413,062) (413,744)

Finance income

  —    708,901  708,901 

Finance expense

  —    (199,059) (199,059)

GAINS/LOSSES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (NET)

  311,253  450,604  761,857 

Held for trading (g)

  1,295,873  (185,322) 1,110,551 

Other financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss

  —    1,296  1,296 

Available-for-sale financial assets (c)

  353,502  620,910  974,412 

Loans and receivables

  —    13,932  13,932 

Other

  (1,338,122) (212) (1,338,334)

EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES (NET)

  312,504  (14,532) 297,972 

B) GROSS INCOME

  11,431,645  (311,596) 11,120,049 

SALES AND INCOME FROM THE PROVISION OF NON-FINANCIAL SERVICES

  —    468,236  468,236 

COST OF SALES

  —    (341,745) (341,745)

OTHER OPERATING INCOME

  18,307  3,999  22,306 

PERSONNEL EXPENSES (f)

  (3,184,102) (62,948) (3,247,050)

OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

  (1,779,139) (71,706) (1,850,845)

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION

  (453,436) 5,230  (448,206)

Tangible assets

  (361,212) (2,100) (363,312)

Intangible assets

  (92,224) 7,330  (84,894)

OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

  (215,697) 83,558  (132,139)

NET OPERATING INCOME

  5,817,578  (226,972) 5,590,606 

IMPAIRMENT LOSSES (NET)

  (1,518,679) 560,485  (958,194)

Available-for-sale financial assets

  (18,713) 74,569  55,856 

Loans and receivables (d)

  (930,727) 146,818  (783,909)

Held-to-maturity investments

  —    —    —   

Non-current assets held for sale

  —    4,222  4,222 

Investments

  —    (39,508) (39,508)

Tangible assets

  12,453  (10,318) 2,135 

Goodwill (b)

  (581,692) 384,702  (196,990)

Other intangible assets

  —    —    —   

Other assets

  —    —    —   

PROVISION EXPENSE (NET)

  (844,336) (6,221) (850,557)

FINANCE INCOME FROM NON-FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES

  —    8,737  8,737 

FINANCE EXPENSES FROM NON-FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES

  —    (4,712) (4,712)

OTHER GAINS

  1,060,783  (438,603) 622,180 

Gains on disposal of tangible assets

  96,535  6,339  102,874 

Gains on disposal of investments

  625,650  (308,140) 317,510 

Other

  338,598  (136,802) 201,796 

OTHER LOSSES

  (365,874) 94,654  (271,220)

Losses on disposal of tangible assets

  (20,571) (1,879) (22,450)

Losses on disposal of investments

  (36,254) 27,127  (9,127)

Other

  (309,049) 69,406  (239,643)

D) INCOME BEFORE TAX

  4,149,472  (12,632) 4,136,840 

INCOME TAX

  (957,004) (71,627) (1,028,631)

MANDATORY TRANSFER TO WELFARE FUNDS

  —    —    —   

E) INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

  3,192,468  (84,259) 3,108,209 

INCOME OR LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (NET)

  —    —    —   

F) CONSOLIDATED INCOME FOR THE PERIOD

  3,192,468  (84,259) 3,108,209 

INCOME ATTRIBUTED TO MINORITY INTERESTS

  390,564  (204,951) 185,613 

G) INCOME ATTRIBUTED TO THE GROUP

  2,801,904  120,692  2,922,596 

MAIN EFFECTS OF ADAPTATION TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRSS)

The estimated main effects of adaptation to the Finanzia / Uno-e group (which specializesnew standards are as follows:

a)Basis of consolidation

The entry into force of EU-IFRSs led to a change in the e-banking business, consumer financing, card product distribution and renting activities), BBVA Portugal, the Private Banking business, mutual and pension fund management and insurance businesses.

basis of consolidation for certain companies (Note 2.1). The effects of this change were as follows:

 

Wholesale and Investment Banking: covers

The companies over which the Group’sGroup exercises control, regardless of their business activities with largeactivity, were fully consolidated; the greatest economic impact resulting from this change was that relating to insurance companies and institutions through national and international corporate banking and institutional banking. In addition, it also includes the trading room businesses located in Spain, Europe and New York, the equity distribution and origination business and the security deposit and custody service business, as well as the business and real estate project businesses that are not conducted through the Group’s holdings in large corporations.companies, and

 

Banking in America: covers

Certain investments were considered to be available-for-sale assets, since the business of each of our subsidiary banks in Latin America and their investee companies, including pension management companies and insurance companies, as wellGroup could not demonstrate that it exercised significant influence over the investees.

b)Goodwill

Under the new standards goodwill is defined as the International Private Banking business. As mentioned above,difference between the cost and the net fair value of the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired.

The main change is that goodwill is no longer amortised and is tested for impairment at least annually. In addition, goodwill must be stated in local currency, although that arising prior to January 1, 2004 can continue to be expressed in euros. The Group decided to initially recalculate in local currency the goodwill existing at January 1, 2004, the date of transition to EU-IFRSs.

Investments acquired subsequent to the obtainment of control over a company (i.e. transactions involving the purchase of equity interests from minority shareholders) were treated as “equity transactions”. The goodwill recorded on the transactions performed after control was obtained were written off against the heading Minority Interests and the surplus amount against the heading Reserves.

The principal effect in stockholders’ equity was a decrease of €1,923 million.

The principal effect in net income was an increase of €299 million.

c)Financial instruments

In accordance with the objectivenew standards, financial assets and liabilities held for trading are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Also, the gains and losses on the available-for-sale securities portfolio are recorded, net of uniformly monitoringtheir tax effect, in the businesses,equity account Valuation Adjustments.

As regards the classification of equity securities portfolios, under IFRSs significant influence is presumed to exist when an ownership interest of 20% is held in an investee. The Group classified Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, S.p.A. (BNL) as an associate, i.e. a company over which significant influence is exercised, since it considered that, although its equity interest is less than 20% (general criterion), the current shareholders’ agreement gives it significant influence over the management of this areaentity. The entities classified as associates under the previous accounting standards and in which the Group has an ownership interest of less than 20% were reclassified to the available-for-sale portfolio (except for BNL), since it is considered that the Group does not include the results of our subsidiaries in Argentina.

Corporate Activities: includes the holdings in large industrial corporations and in financial entities, as well as the activities and results of the support units, such as the ‘Assets and Liabilities Management’ Committee (ALCO)exercise significant influence over them (Note 2.1). In addition, this caption includes the other items that, by their nature, cannot be assigned to the business areas, such as country risk provisions and amortization of goodwill (except for that relating to the holdings owned by the Business and Real Estate Projects unit, which is included in the Wholesale and Investment Banking area).

Argentina: includes our subsidiaries BBVA Banco Francés and Consolidar AFJP.

This structure of areas is in line with the internal organization established to manage and monitor the businesses in the BBVA Group during the year 2003. The balances for the financial years 2002 and 2001, which are presented for comparative purposes, were drawn up following the same criteria.

The business areas contribution to net attributable profit and total assets are shown in the following tables:

   2003

  2002

  2001

 
   Millions of Euros 

Business Area contribution to net attributable profit

          

Retail Banking

  1,239  1,266  1,173 

Wholesale and Investment Banking

  468  382  531 

Banking in América

  715  736  807 

Corporate Activities and others

  (205) (656) (451)

Argentina

  10  (9) (217)
   

 

 

Net Attributable profit

  2,227  1,719  1,843 
   2003

  2002

  2001

 
   Millions of Euros 

Business Area contribution to total assets

          

Retail Banking

  112,481  102,085  94,020 

Wholesale and investment Banking

  158,644  149,290  153,806 

Banking in America

  73,778  83,437  102,784 

Corporate Activities

  27,667  22,884  32,573 

Argentina

  4,356  5,015  13,627 
   

 

 

Total assets for reportable segments

  376,926  362,711  396,810 

Intearea Positions

  (69,472) (67,233) (56,444)

Other

  (20,304) (15,936) (31,304)

Consolidated total assets

  287,150  279,542  309,062 

The differences between “Total Assets for Reportable Segments” and “Consolidated Total Assets” are due to the following reasons:

Balance sheet for reportable segments are designed with management criteria which differs from balance sheet formats for Banks required by Bank of Spain. (e.g.: according to Bank of Spain’s requirements allowance for loans losses are classified as assets, reducing the balance of loans, however in Balance Sheet Reportable Segments are classified as liabilities).

Balance sheet for reportable segments does not eliminate intearea positions.

Balance sheet for reportable segments does not consider the intra-group eliminations made during the consolidation process. As a consequence the amounts of “Total Assets for Reportable Segments” significantly differ from “Consolidated Total Assets”.

The accounting policies of the segments are principally the same as those described in Note 3. The accounting structure has been adjusted to the management structure, through the corresponding internal adjustments. Operating costs are divided among all the business areasTherefore, in accordance with the scalesnew standards in force, the goodwill of these entities was derecognised, their accumulated prior years’ profits or losses accounted for by the equity method were eliminated from reserves and, in addition, the differences relating from measuring these investments at market value were recorded under the heading Valuation Adjustments.

The recognition, measurement and disclosure criteria included in IASs 32 and 39, were applied retrospectively to January 1, 2004.

January 1, 2004 was considered to be the date of application of the rules on the derecognition of financial instruments, Transactions which on or after that date met the recognition and derecognition requirements included in IASs 32 and 39 were removed from the balance sheet (Note 14.3). However, the securitization funds created subsequent to January 1, 2004 through the transfer of derecognised loans, of which the Group retains certain of the risks or rewards, were included in the consolidated financial statements.

The principal effect in stockholders’ equity was an increase of €739 million.

The effect in net income of change the evaluation of these holdings (less than 20%) from the equity accounting method to lower of cost or market was a decrease of €95 million. There was, in addition, a reclassification of €198 million from share of profit or loss of entities accounted for using the equity method to gains/losses on financial assets and liabilities (net.)

d)Loan portfolio provisioning

The BBVA Group estimated the impact of recording the provisions for the loan portfolio using the methods described in Note 2.2.c for estimating the impairment of financial instruments.

The principal effect in stockholders’ equity was a decrease of €158 million.

The effect in net income was a increase of €7 million.

e)Loan arrangement fees

As a result of the application of the new accounting treatment for these fees (Note 2.2.d), the BBVA Group estimated the impact of reversing the fees and commissions credited to income in prior years with a charge to equity, using as a balancing entry the item “Accrued Expenses and Deferred Income”. With regard to 2004, the portion of these fees and commissions relating to that year were recognised in the income statement.

The principal effect in stockholders’ equity was a decrease of €194 million.

The effect in net income was a decrease of €46 million.

f)Pensions

Under EU-IFRSs the assumptions used to measure defined benefit pension commitments must be unbiased and mutually compatible, and the market interest rate relating to high quality assets must be used for

discounting purposes, IFRSs also stipulate that, for employees subject to Spanish labour legislation, the actuarial assumptions to be used must be based on the applicable Spanish legislation and the actuarial assumptions published by the Directorate-General of Insurance and Pension Funds (DGSFP).

Also noteworthy in this connection is the treatment of the risks insured with Group companies pursuant to Royal Decree 1588/1999 on Externalisation as internal provisions (and their distributionmeasurement as such) in the consolidated financial statements. The assets assigned are measured independently on the basis of their nature.

As a result of the application of these criteria, the Group reviewed all its actuarial assumptions for existing commitments and funded all the deficits relating to externalised commitments existing at January 1, 2004, the date of transition to EU-IFRSs.

All cumulative actuarial losses at January 1, 2004 were recognised with a charge to reserves.

The principal effect in stockholders’ equity was a decrease of €953 million.

g)Derivatives

Under EU-IFRSs all derivatives are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Hedging transactions require greater documentation and yearic monitoring of their effectiveness. In fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of the hedged item are recognised in income, and the related carrying amount is adjusted. The BBVA Group’s review of the validity of the transactions classified as hedges demonstrated that most of the hedges were highly effective.

The most significant impacts of EU-IFRSs are the measurement and recognition at fair value of derivatives existing at the date of transition to IFRS, January 1, 2004. The unrealized gains recognized in equity were not allowed to be recognized under previous generally accepted accounting principles.

In the case of transactions that were designated as subject to hedge accounting at January 1, 2004 but which did not comply with the conditions of IAS 39 to be so designated, hedge accounting was discontinued. Net positions designated as hedged items under the previous standards and rules were replaced as hedged items at January 1, 2004 by an amount of assets or liabilities of the net positions.

Transactions initiated before January 1, 2004 were not designated as hedges retrospectively.

The principal effect in stockholders’ equity was an increase of €50 million.

The principal effect in net income for this change was a decrease of €16 million.

h)Preference shares

Preference shares that do not comply with Rule Fifty-Four of Bank of Spain Circular 4/2004 are classified under the heading “Subordinated Liability” on the liability side of the balance sheet.

This reclassification has no effect on the calculation of eligible equity for the purposes of Bank of Spain Circular 5/1993, since these preference shares are still included in tier-one capital.

The principal effect in stockholders’ equity was a decrease of €3,522 million.

The principal effect in net income was a reclassification of €190 million from “Income attributed to minority interests” to “interest expense and similar charge”.

i)Tangible assets

In the case of tangible assets, the Group used as attributed cost on the revaluation date the amounts revalued prior to January 1, 2004, on the basis of the naturelegislation then in force. In this connection, the revaluations performed under Spanish law and the adjustments for inflation made by subsidiaries in countries with inflation accounting were considered as deemed cost taking in to consideration that, at the dated of the spendingrevaluation, this deemed cost was comparable to fair value.

Also, certain tangible asset items were recognised at fair value and, consumption variables. This is alsotherefore, this value was used as attributed cost at January 1, 2004.

The principal effect in stockholders’ equity was a decrease of €120 million.

The principal effect in net income was a reclassification of €108 million from “Other administrative expenses” to “Depreciation and amortization”.

j)Equity-instrument-based employee compensation

As permitted by IFRS 1 and Transitional Provision One of Bank of Spain Circular 4/2004, IFRS 2 were not applied to ordinary corporate cost. The business areas arethe equity instruments granted to employees before 7 November 2002 title to which had not affected by corporate decisions, such as the treatment of goodwill generated in investment or the constitution of extraordinary provisions.

(Millions of Euros)yet passed to these employees on January 1, 2005.

 

  Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal

  Wholesale and Investment Banking

  America

  Corporate Activities (*)

 
  2003

 2002

 2001

 03-02 D%

  02-01 D%

  2003

 2002

 2001

 03-02 D%

  02-01 D%

  2003

 2002

 2001

 03-02 D%

  02-01 D%

  2003

  2002

  2001

  03-02 D%

  02-01 D%

 
  (Millions of Euros) 

Lending

 91,295 80,152 72,095 13.9  11.2  39,366 38,002 41,450 3.6  (8.3) 23,199 27,049 35,175 (14.2) (23.1) (2,398) (1,028) 503  133.3  n.m. 

Securities portfolio

 535 210 753 154.8  (72.1) 25,364 27,416 31,897 (7.5) (14.0) 25,313 28,283 31,972 (10.5) (11.5) 29,367  22,284  23,729  31.8  (6.1)

Liquid assets

 2,048 3,718 4,123 (44.9) (9.8) 43,835 34,767 36,178 26.1  (3.9) 17,100 17,870 22,958 (4.3) (22.2) (16,021) (14,267) (4,986) 12.3  186.1 

Inter-area positions

 16,975 16,565 15,447 2.5  7.2  43,857 41,502 35,944 5.7  15.5  433 651 119 (33.5) 447.1  8,205  8,402  3,949  (2.3) 112.8 

Fixed assets

 659 663 732 (0.6) (9.4) 45 22 51 104.5  (56.9) 1,965 2,443 3,542 (19.6) (31.0) 1,569  1,817  1,920  (13.6) (5.4)

Other assets

 969 777 870 24.7  (10.7) 6,177 7,581 8,286 (18.5) (8.5) 5,768 7,141 9,018 (19.2) (20.8) 6,945  5,676  7,458  22.4  (23.9)

TOTAL ASSETS

 112,481 102,085 94,020 10.2  8.6  158,644 149,290 153,806 6.3  (2.9) 73,778 83,437 102,784 (11.6) (18.8) 27,667  22,884  32,573  20.9  (29.7)

Deposits and debt securities

 51,894 52,592 51,342 (1.3) 2.4  54,458 47,882 44,391 13.7  7.9  46,626 55,685 73,321 (16.3) (24.1) 22,699  18,249  25,218  24.4  (27.6)

Income for the period

 1,320 1,348 1,256 (2.1) 7.3  509 428 580 18.9  (26.2) 1,160 1,260 1,395 (7.9) (9.7) (92) (776) (14) (88.1) n.m. 

Equity assigned

 7,130 6,792 6,295 5.0  7.9  3,450 3,253 3,673 6.1  (11.4) 4,323 4,565 6,457 (5.3) (29.3) 8,260  8,661  8,300  (4.6) 4.3 

• Shareholders’ funds

 4,125 3,903 3,821 5.7  2.1  2,003 1,940 2,389 3.2  (18.8) 2,828 3,022 3,906 (6.4) (22.6) 2,452  3,865  2,646  (36.6) 46.1 

• Other eligible funds

 3,005 2,889 2,474 4.0  16.8  1,447 1,313 1,284 10.2  2.3  1,495 1,543 2,551 (3.1) (39.5) 5,808  4,796  5,654  21.1  (15.2)

Liquid liabilities

 3,477 2,701 2,712 28.7  (0.4) 69,376 59,321 69,516 17.0  (14.7) 13,056 12,444 14,375 4.9  (13.4) —    1,051  3,250  —    (67.7)

Inter-area positions

 45,257 35,593 29,191 27.2  21.9  23,486 30,850 26,718 (23.9) 15.5  727 676 527 7.5  28.3  —    —    6  —    (100.0)

Other liabilities

 3,403 3,059 3,224 11.2  (5.1) 7,365 7,556 8,928 (2.5) (15.4) 7,886 8,807 6,709 (10.5) 31.3  (3,200) (4,301) (4,187) (25.6) 2.7 

TOTAL
LIABILITIES

 112,481 102,085 94,020 10.2  8.6  158,644 149,290 153,806 6.3  (2.9) 73,778 83,437 102,784 (11.6) (18.8) 27,667  22,884  32,573  20.9  (29.7)

(*)k)As a result or our agreement to sell our entire interest in BBV Brazil, S.A. in January 2003, and the closing of such sale in June 2003, our Corporate Activities area now comprises our interest in BBV Brazil for the period January to June 2003, accounted for under the equity method, and for 2002 and 2001, accounted under full consolidation.Cumulative exchange differences

The cumulative exchange differences at January 1, 2004 of all businesses abroad were definitively charged or credited to reserves. Consequently, the exchange gains or losses arising on the subsequent sale or disposal by other means of businesses abroad relate only to the exchange differences that arose after January 1, 2004.

  Argentina

  SUBTOTAL

  Others

  TOTAL GROUP

 
  2003

 2002

 2001

  03-02 D%

  02-01 D%

  2003

 2002

 2001

 03-02 D%

  02-01 D%

  2003

  2002

  2001

  03-02 D%

  02-01 D%

  2003

 2002

 2001

 03-02 D%

  02-01 D%

 
  (Millions of Euros)             

Lending

 2,594 2,714 9,977  (4.4) (72.8) 154,056 146,889 159,200 4.9  (7.7) (5,229) (5,574) (8,980) (6.2) (37.9) 148,827 141,315 150,220 5.3  (5.9)

Securities portfolio

 589 886 479  (33.5) 85.0  81,168 79,079 88,830 2.6  (11.0) 453  (108) 4,415  n.m.  (102.4) 81,621 78,971 93,245 3.4  (15.3)

Liquid assets

 471 369 2,257  27.6  (83.7) 47,433 42,457 60,530 11.7  (29.9) (18,416) (12,931) (28,091) 42.4  (54.0) 29,017 29,526 32,439 (1.7) (9.0)

Inter-area positions

 2 16 1  (87.5) n.m.  69,472 67,136 55,460 3.5  21.1  (69,472) (67,136) (55,460) 3.5  21.1  —   —   —   —    —   

Fixed assets

 163 87 511  87.4  (83.0) 4,401 5,032 6,756 (12.5) (25.5) 3,458  4,258  4,575  (18.8) (6.9) 7,859 9,290 11,331 (15.4) (18.0)

Other assets

 537 943 403  (43.1) 134.0  20,396 22,118 26,035 (7.8) (15.0) (570) (1,678) (4,209) (66.1) (60.1) 19,826 20,440 21,826 (3.0) (6.4)

TOTAL ASSETS

 4,356 5,015 13,628  (13.1) (63.2) 376,926 362,711 396,810 3.9  (8.6) (89,776) (83,169) (87,749) 7.9  (5.2) 287,150 279,542 309,062 2.7  (9.6)

Deposits and debt securities

 2,280 2,089 9,778  9.1  (78.6) 177,957 176,497 204,050 0.8  (13.5) (12,306) (794) (10,133) n.m.  (92.2) 165,651 175,703 193,917 (5.7) (9.4)

Income for the period

 11 5 (429) 120.0  (101.2) 2,908 2,265 2,788 28.4  (18.8) (11) 201  (299) (105.5) (167.2) 2,897 2,466 2,489 17.5  (0.9)

Equity assigned

 267 315 1,008  (15.2) (68.8) 23,430 23,586 25,733 (0.7) (8.3) 14,261  2,448  1,701  n.m.  43.9  37,691 26,034 27,434 44.8  (5.1)

• Shareholders’ funds

 267 315 1,014  (15.2) (68.9) 11,675 13,045 13,776 (10.5) (5.3) 3,409  2,447  1,695  39.3  44.4  15,084 15,492 15,471 (2.6) 0.1 

• Other eligible funds

 0 0 (6) —    (100.0) 11,755 10,541 11,957 11.5  (11.8) 10,852  1  6  n.m.  (83.3) 22,607 10,542 11,963 114.4  (11.9)

Liquid liabilities

 1,030 1,179 663  (12.6) 77.8  86,939 76,696 90,516 13.4  (15,.3) (25,369) (20,577) (25,928) 23.3  (20.6) 61,570 56,119 64,588 9.7  (13.1)

Inter-area positions

 2 114 2  (98.2) n.m.  69,472 67,233 56,444 3.3  19.1  (69,472) (67,233) (56,444) 3.3  19.1  —   —   —   —    —   

Other liabilities

 766 1,313 2,606  (41.7) (49.6) 16,220 16,434 17,279 (1.3) (4.9) 3,121  2,786  3,355  12.1  (17.0) 19,341 19,220 20,634 0.6  (6.9)

TOTAL
LIABILITIES

 4,356 5,015 13,628  (13.1) (63.2) 376,926 362,711 396,810 3.9  (8.6) (89,776) (83,169) (87,749) 7.9  (5.2) 287,150 279,542 309,062 2.7  (9.6)

  Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal

  Wholesale and Investment Banking

  America

 
  2003

  2002

  2001

  03-02 D%

  02-01 D%

  2003

  2002

  2001

  03-02 D%

  02-01 D%

  2003

  2002

  2001

  03-02 D%

  02-01 D%

 

NET INTEREST INCOME

 3,221  3,189  3,025  1.0  5.4  678  718  744  (5.6) (3.5) 2,790  3,391  3,988  (17.7) (15.0)

Net fee income

 1,476  1,510  1,555  (2.3) (2.9) 178  209  225  (14.8) (7.1) 1,630  1,889  1,872  (13.7) 0.9 

BASIC MARGIN

 4,697  4,699  4,580  0.0  2.6  856  927  969  (7.7) (4.3) 4,420  5,280  5,860  (16.3) (9.9)

Market operations

 44  46  63  (4,3) (27.0) 123  (5) 125  n.m.  n.m.  196  277  285  (29.2) (2.8)

ORDINARY REVENUE

 4,741  4,745  4,643  (0.1) 2.2  979  922  1,094  6.2  (15.7) 4,616  5,557  6,145  (16.9) (9.6)

Personnel costs

 (1,391) (1,386) (1,465) 0.4  (5.4) (205) (212) (228) (3.3) (7.0) (1,128) (1,444) (1,637) (21.8) (11.8)

General expenses

 (728) (738) (783) (1.4) (5.7) (105) (117) (125) (10.3) (6.4) (906) (1,115) (1,370) (18.8) (18.6)

Depreciation and amortization

 (114) (123) (125) (7.3) (1.6) (9) (12) (12) (25.0) 0.0  (213) (282) (339) (24.5) (16.8)

Other operating revenues and expenses

 (43) (51) (59) (15.7) (13.6) (6) (1) (2) n.m.  (50.0) (139) (179) (198) (22.3) (9.6)

OPERATING INCOME

 2,465  2,447  2,211  0.7  (10.7) 654  580  727  12.8  (20.2) 2,230  2,537  2,601  (12.1) (2.5)

Net income from companies carried by the equity method

 8  (6) 28  n.m  n.m.  65  21  26  n.m.  (19.2) 72  20  8  n.m.  150.0 

Amortization of Goodwill in consolidation

 —    1  —    —    —    (2) (5) (7) (60.0) (28.6) —    —    —    —    —   

Net income on Group transactions

 (1) —    —    —    —    32  88  109  (63.6) (19.3) 14  (3) 50  n.m.  n.m. 

Net loan Loss provisions

 (492) (433) (402) 13.6  7.7  (143) (141) (130) 1.4  8.5  (495) (691) (795) (28.4) (13.1)

Extraordinary itmes (net) and other

 (10) 5  6  n.m.  (16.7) 38  9  (31) n.m.  n.m.  (292) (193) (21) 51.3  n.m. 

PRE- TAX PROFIT

 1,970  2,014  1,843  (2.2) 9.3  644  552  694  16.7  (20.5) 1,529  1,670  1,843  (8.4) (9.4)

Corporate income tax

 (650) (666) (587) (2.4) 13.5  (135) (124) (114) 8.9  8.8  (369) (410) (448) (10.0) (8.5)

NET INCOME

 1,320  1,348  1,256  (2.1) 7.3  509  428  580  18.9  (26.2) 1,160  1,260  1,395  (7.9) (9.7)

Minority interests

 (81) (82) (83) (1.2) (1.2) (41) (46) (49) (10.9) (6.1) (445) (524) (588) (15.1) (10.9)

NET ATTRIBUTABLE PROFIT

 1,239  1,266  1,173  (2.1) 7.9  468  382  531  22.5  (28.1) 715  736  807  (2.9) (8.8)

  Argentina

  Corporate Activities and others

  TOTAL GROUP

 
  2003

  2002

  2001

  03-02 D%

  02-01 D%

  2003

  2002

  2001

  03-02 D%

  02-01 D%

  2003

  2002

  2001

  03-02 D%

  02-01 D%

 
  (Millions of Euros)                

NET INTEREST INCOME

 48  323  664  (85.1) (51.4) 4  187  403  (97.9) (53.6) 6,741  7,808  8,824  (13.7) (11.5)

Net fee income

 91  102  435  (10.8) (76.6) (112) (42) (50) (14.3) (16.0) 3,263  3,668  4,038  (11.0) (9.2)

BASIC MARGIN

 139  425  1,099  (67.3) (61.3) (108) 145  354  n.m.  (58.9) 10,004  11,476  12,862  (12.8) (10.8)

Market operations

 52  101  39  (48.5) 159.0  237  346  (22) (31.5) n.m.  652  765  490  (14.8) 56.1 

ORDINARY REVENUE

 191  526  1,138  (63.7) (53.8) 129  491  332  (73.7) 47.9  10,656  12,241  13,352  (12.9) (8.3)

Personnel costs

 (85) (91) (353) (6.6) (74.2) (454) (565) (560) (19.6) 0.9  (3,263) (3,698) (4,243) (11.8) (12.8)

General expenses

 (67) (81) (207) (17.3) (60.9) 38  (23) 3  n.m.  n.m.  (1,768) (2,074) (2,482) (14.8) (16.4)

Depreciation and amortization

 (21) (19) (73) 10.5  (74.0) (154) (195) (193) (21.0) 1.0  (511) (631) (742) (19.0) (15.0)

Other operating revenues and expenses

 (8) (9) (16) (11.1) (43.8) (23) (21) (11) 9.5  90.9  (219) (261) (286) (16.1) (8.7)

OPERATING INCOME

 10  326  489  (96.9) (33.3) (464) (313) (429) 48.2  (27.0) 4,895  5,577  5,599  (12.2) (0.4)

Net income from companies carried by the equity method

 10  (9) 12  n.m.  n.m.  228  7  319  n.m.  (97.8) 383  33  393  n.m.  (91.6)

Amortization of Goodwill in consolidation

 —    —    —    —    —    (637) (675) (1,136) (5.6) (40.6) (639) (679) (1,143) (5.9) n.m. 

Net income on Group transactions

 —    —    —    —    —    508  276  795  84.1  (65.3) 553  361  954  53.2  (62.2)

Net loan Loss provisions

 (189) (249) (532) (24.1) (53.2) 42  (229) (60) n.m.  n.m.  (1,277) (1,743) (1,919) (26.7) (9.2)

Extraordinary items (net) and other

 237  (152) (751) n.m.  (79.8) (76) (99) 27  (23.2) n.m.  (103) (430) (770) (76.0) (44.2)

PRE- TAX PROFIT

 68  (84) (782) (181.0) (89.3) (399) (1,033) (484) (61.4) n.m.  3,812  3,119  3,114  22.2  0.2 

Corporate income tax

 (57) 89  353  (164.0) (74.8) 296  458  171  (35.4) n.m  (915) (653) (625) 40.1  4.5 

NET INCOME

 11  5  (429) 120.0  n.m.  (103) (575) (313) (82.1) 83,7  2,897  2,466  2,489  17.5  (0.9)

Minority interests

 (1) (14) 212  (92.9) n.m.  (102) (81) (138) 25.9  (41.3) (670) (747) (646) (10.3) 15.6 

NET ATTRIBUTABLE PROFIT

 10  (9) (217) (211.1) (95.9) (205) (656) (451) (68.8) 45.5  2,227  1,719  1,843  29.6  (6.7)

l)
Exhijbit
NumberTransactions involving own equity instruments


Description


1.1Amended and Restated Bylaws(Estatutos) of the Registrant
8.1Consolidated Companies composing Registrant.
10.1Consent of Deloitte & Touche Espana, S.L.
12.1Section 302 Chief Executive Officer Certification
12.2Section 302 President and Chief Operating Officer Certification
12.3Section 302 Head of the Office of the Chairman Certification
13.1Section 906 Certification

The gains or losses obtained on transactions involving treasury shares are recognised as changes in equity and these shares continue to be carried at their acquisition cost. Under the previous accounting standards, these gains or losses were recognised in the income statement.

F-172