As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 24, 200526, 2006


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 20-F

 


Annual Report Pursuant to SectionANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 orOR 15(d)

15(d) ofOF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Securities Exchange Act of 1934fiscal year ended December 31, 2005

Commission file number 001-15266

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004

Commission File Number 001-15266


BANCO DE CHILE

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

BANK OF CHILE

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

 


Republic of ChileREPUBLIC OF CHILE

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

Banco de Chile

Ahumada 251

Santiago, Chile

(562) 653-1111637-1111

(Address of principal executive offices)

 


Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class


 

Name of each exchange
on which registered


American Depositary Shares, each representing 600 shares of common stock, without nominal (par) value (“ADSs”)

 New York Stock Exchange

Shares of common stock, without nominal (par) value

 

New York Stock Exchange

(for listing purposes only)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

None(Title of Class)

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:

None

(Title of Class)

 


None

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the Issuer’sissuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the

period covered by the annual report:

Shares of common stock: 68,079,783,605

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes  ¨    No  x

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yesx    No¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  ¨    Accelerated filer  x    Non-accelerated filer  ¨

Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.

Item 17¨  Item 17    x  Item 18

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  ¨    No  x

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

      Page

PART I  
Item 1.  Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers  23
Item 2.  Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable  23
Item 3.  Key Information  34
Item 4.  Information on the Company  1517
Item 4A.Unresolved Staff Comments96
Item 5.  Operating and Financial Review and Prospects  8396
Item 6.  Directors, Senior Management and Employees  113127
Item 7.  Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions  126142
Item 8.  Financial Information  128143
Item 9.  The Offer and Listing  130145
Item 10.  Additional Information  132148
Item 11.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk  147163
Item 12.  Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities  158174
PART II  
Item 13.  Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies  158174
Item 14.  Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds  158174
Item 15.  Controls and Procedures  158174
Item 16.  [Reserved]  159175
Item 16A.  Audit Committee Financial Expert  159175
Item 16B.  Code of Ethics  159175
Item 16C.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services  159175
Item 16D.  Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees  160176
Item 16E.  Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers  160176
PART III  
Item 17.  Financial Statements  160176
Item 18.  Financial Statements  160176
Item 19.  Exhibits  161177
Index to Financial Statements  F-1

 

i


THE MERGER

On January 1, 2002, Banco de Chile merged with Banco de A. Edwards in a transaction in which Banco de Chile was the surviving corporate entity. As used in this annual report, unless the context otherwise requires, references to “Banco de Chile” relating to any date or period prior to January 1, 2002 (the effective date of the merger) are to Banco de Chile as it existed prior to the consummation of the merger, and such references relating to any date or period after January 1, 2002 are to Banco de Chile after the consummation of the merger.

PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION

We prepare our audited consolidated financial statements in Chilean pesos and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Chile, or Chilean GAAP, and the rules of theSuperintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras, or the Chilean Superintendency of Banks. Together, these requirements differ in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or U.S. GAAP. References to “Chilean GAAP” in this annual report are to Chilean GAAP, as supplemented by the applicable rules of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks. See noteNote 28 to our audited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this annual report for a description of the material differences between Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP, as they relate to us and our consolidated subsidiaries, and a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of net income and shareholders’ equity.

Pursuant to Chilean GAAP, unless otherwise indicated, financial data for all full-year periods through December 31, 20042005 included in our audited consolidated financial statements and in the other financial information contained elsewhere in this annual report have been restated in constant Chilean pesos of December 31, 2004.

2005.

In this annual report, references to “$,” “U.S.$,” “U.S. dollars” and “dollars” are to United States dollars, references to “pesos” or “Ch$” are to Chilean pesos, and references to “UF” are to “Unidades de Fomento.” TheUnidad de Fomento, or UF is aan inflation-indexed Chilean monetary unit of account whichwith a value in Chilean pesos that is linked to and which is adjusted daily to reflect changes in the Consumer Price Index.Index of theInstituto Nacional de Estadísticas, or the Chilean National Institute of Statistics. As of December 31, 2004,2005, one UF equaled U.S.$30.9334.96 and Ch$17,317.05.17,974.81. See note 1(c)Note 1 to our audited consolidated financial statements. Percentages and certain dollar and peso amounts contained in this annual report have been rounded for ease of presentation.

This annual report contains translations of certain Chilean peso amounts into U.S. dollars at specified rates solely for your convenience. These translations should not be construed as representations that the Chilean peso amounts actually represent such U.S. dollar amounts, were converted from U.S. dollars at the rate indicated in preparing our audited consolidated financial statements or could be converted into U.S. dollars at the rate indicated. Unless otherwise indicated, such U.S. dollar amounts have been translated from Chilean pesos based on the observed exchange rate, as described in “Item 3. Key Information—Selected Financial Data—Exchange Rates,” reported by theBanco Central de Chile, or the Central Bank, for December 30, 20042005 (the latest practicable date, as December 31, 20042005 was a banking holiday in Chile). The observed exchange rate on June 21, 200522, 2006 was Ch$582.55545.64 = U.S.$1.00. The rate reported by the Central Bank is based on the rate for the prior business day in Chile and is the exchange rate specified by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks for use by Chilean banks in the preparation of their financial statements. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York does not report a noon buying rate for Chilean pesos.

Unless otherwise specified, all references in this annual report to loans are to loans and financial leases before deduction of allowances for loan losses, and all market share data presented in this annual report are based on information published periodically by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks. Non-performing loans include loans as to which either principal or interest is overdue and loans that do not accrue interest. Restructured loans as to which no payments are overdue are not ordinarily classified as non-performing loans. Past due loans include, with respect to any loan, the portion of principal or interest that is 90 or more days

overdue; the entire outstanding balance of any loan is included in past due loans only after legal collection

proceedings have been commenced. This practice differs from that normally followed in the United States, where the amount classified as past due would include the total principal and interest on all loans which have any portion overdue. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information—Classification of Loan Portfolio Based on the Borrower’s Payment Performance.”

Unless otherwise specified, all references to “shareholders’ equity” as of December 31 of any year are to shareholders’ equity after deducting our respective retained net income for such year, but all references to “average shareholders’ equity” for any year are to average shareholders’ equity including our respective retained net income.

Certain figures included in this annual report and in our audited consolidated financial statements have been rounded for ease of presentation. Percentage figures included in this annual report have not in all cases been calculated on the basis of such rounded figures but on the basis of such amounts prior to rounding. For this reason, percentage amounts in this annual report may vary slightly from those obtained by performing the same calculations using the figures in our audited consolidated financial statements. Certain other amounts that appear in this annual report may similarly not sum due to rounding.

MACRO-ECONOMIC AND MARKET DATA

In this annual report, all macro-economic data relating to the Chilean economy is based on information published by the Central Bank. All market share and other data relating to the Chilean financial system as well as data on average return on shareholders’ equity are based on information published by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks. Information regarding the consolidated risk index of the Chilean financial system as a whole is not available. Prior to January 1, 2004, the Chilean Superintendency of Banks published the unconsolidated risk index for the financial system three times yearly in February, June and October. Since that date, this index is determined on a monthly basis by dividing allowances for loan losses by total loans, based on information provided by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks.

PART I

PART I

Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and AdvisersIdentity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers

Not Applicable.

Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected TimetableOffer Statistics and Expected Timetable

Not Applicable.

Item 3. Key Information

Key Information

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table presents historical financial information about us as of the dates and for each of the periods indicated. The following table should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, our audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this annual report. Our audited consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Chilean GAAP and the rules of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, which together differ in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. Note 28 to our audited consolidated financial statements provides a description of the material differences between Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP and a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of net income for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 20042005 and shareholders’ equity at December 31, 20032004 and 2004.

2005.

Under Chilean GAAP, the merger between Banco de Chile and Banco de A. Edwards, which were under the common control of Quiñenco S.A. from March 27, 2001, until the merger January 1, 2002, was accounted for as a “pooling of interest” on a prospective basis. As such, the historical financial statements for periods prior to the merger were not restated under Chilean GAAP. Under U.S. GAAP, we were required to restate our previously issued U.S. GAAP historical financial information to retroactively present the financial results for the merged bank as if Banco de Chile and Banco de A. Edwards had been combined throughout the periods during which common control existed. Under U.S. GAAP, the reported financial information for periods presented prior to March 27, 2001 reflects book values of Banco de A. Edwards, which had been under Quiñenco S.A.’s control since September 2, 1999. See noteNote 28 to our audited consolidated financial statements.

 

  At or for the year ended December 31,

   At or for the year ended December 31, 
  2000

 2001

 2002

 2003

 2004

 2004

   2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2005 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except share data) (in thousands
of U.S.$)
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except share data) 

(in thousands

of U.S.$)

 

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT DATA

          

Chilean GAAP:

          

Interest revenue

  Ch$604,436  Ch$549,738  Ch$714,018  Ch$439,422  Ch$543,372  U.S.$970,602   Ch$569,529  Ch$739,723  Ch$455,241  Ch$562,933  Ch$680,149  U.S.$1,322,707 

Interest expense

   (378,881)  (320,633)  (333,472)  (209,340)  (214,900)  (383,867)   (332,176)  (345,477)  (216,876)  (222,636)  (310,351)  (603,549)
  


 


 


 


 


 


                   

Net interest revenue

   225,555   229,105   380,546   230,082   328,472   586,735    237,353   394,246   238,365   340,297   369,798   719,158 

Provisions for loan losses

   (42,101)  (48,930)  (104,192)  (61,612)  (73,512)  (131,311)   (40,035)  (95,165)  (36,867)  (41,208)  (22,028)  (42,838)

Total fees and income from services, net

   41,109   43,007   78,733   98,251   126,842   226,572    44,556   81,568   101,787   131,408   137,793   267,970 

Total other operating income (loss), net

   12,771   8,894   (31,621)  98,801   14,509   25,916    9,214   (32,760)  102,357   15,031   10,860   21,120 

Total other income and expenses, net

   12,344   13,125   (3,456)  14,239   22,434   40,074    2,939   (15,673)  (11,533)  (11,037)  (6,394)  (12,434)

Total operating expenses

   (147,882)  (147,748)  (256,780)  (227,557)  (240,302)  (429,241)   (153,066)  (266,709)  (236,426)  (249,623)  (276,464)  (537,649)

Loss from price-level restatement

   (10,047)  (6,160)  (9,934)  (4,137)  (7,466)  (13,336)   (6,382)  (10,292)  (4,286)  (7,735)  (11,450)  (22,267)
                   

Income before income taxes

   91,749   91,293   53,296   148,067   170,977   305,409    94,579   55,215   153,397   177,133   202,115   393,060 

Income taxes

   (1,647)  1,442   1,194   (14,250)  (18,349)  (32,776)   1,494   1,237   (14,763)  (19,010)  (21,391)  (41,600)
  


 


 


 


 


 


                   

Net income

   90,102   92,735   54,490   133,817   152,628   272,633    96,073   56,452   138,634   158,123   180,724   351,460 
  


 


 


 


 


 


                   

Earnings per share(1)

   2.01   2.06   0.80   1.97   2.28   —   

Dividends per share(2)

   2.07   2.00   2.07   0.80   2.03   —   

Earnings per share(1)

   2.14   0.83   2.04   2.36   2.69   0.0052 

Dividends per share(2)

   2.07   2.15   0.83   2.05   2.40   0.0046 

Weighted average number of shares (in millions)

   44,932.70   44,932.70   68,079.78   68,079.78   66,932.68   —      44,932.70   68,079.78   68,079.78   66,932.68   67,091.30   —   

U.S. GAAP(3):

   

U.S. GAAP(3):

       

Interest revenue

   333,028   729,044   736,605   463,551   571,365   1,020,603    755,290   763,123   480,239   591,934   708,079   1,377,023 

Interest expense

   (215,821)  (425,130)  (355,149)  (209,251)  (218,067)  (389,524)   (440,435)  (367,934)  (216,785)  (225,917)  (317,554)  (617,557)

Net interest revenue

   117,207   303,914   381,456   254,300   353,298   631,079    314,855   395,188   263,454   366,017   390,525   759,466 

Provisions for loan losses

   (37,368)  (55,242)  (110,348)  (28,094)  (31,519)  (56,301)   (57,231)  (114,321)  (29,106)  (32,653)  (23,013)  (44,754)

Net income

   (97)  51,517   17,552   133,658   146,912   262,422    53,372   18,184   138,471   152,202   168,830   328,327 

Earnings per share(1)

   (0.0)  1.15   0.26   1.96   2.19   —   

Weighted average number of total shares(4)

   23,147   57,587   68,080   68,080   66,933   —   

Earnings per share(1)

   1.19   0.27   2.03   2.27   2.52   0.0049 

Weighted average number of total shares(4)

   57,587   68,080   68,080   66,933   67,091   —   

  At or for the year ended December 31,

  At or for the year ended December 31,
  2000

  2001

  2002

  2003

  2004

  2004

  2001  2002  2003  2004  2005  2005
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except share data)  (in thousands
of U.S.$)
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except share data)  

(in thousands

of U.S.$)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA

                              

Chilean GAAP:

                              

Cash and due from banks

  Ch$528,531  Ch$562,955  Ch$700,267  Ch$878,255  Ch$890,616  U.S.$1,590,869   583,223   725,477   909,872   922,678   659,308   1,282,177

Financial investments

   1,478,121   1,759,103   1,655,261   1,964,232   1,607,273   2,871,001   1,822,429   1,714,849   2,034,944   1,665,136   1,450,009   2,819,877

Loans, net of allowances

   3,984,728   3,973,488   6,155,049   6,227,855   6,735,169   12,030,740   4,116,533   6,376,630   6,452,059   6,977,636   8,064,619   15,683,512

Other assets

   196,810   193,432   384,305   410,808   416,145   743,342   200,396   398,141   425,598   431,125   518,825   1,008,975
  

  

  

  

  

  

                  

Total assets

   6,188,190   6,488,978   8,894,882   9,481,150   9,649,203   17,235,952   6,722,581   9,215,097   9,822,473   9,996,575   10,692,761   20,794,541
  

  

  

  

  

  

                  

Deposits

   3,765,757   3,936,881   5,319,389   5,446,709   5,785,727   10,334,793   4,078,609   5,511,755   5,643,263   5,994,408   6,613,988   12,862,426

Other interest bearing liabilities

   1,601,147   1,699,910   2,364,851   2,635,120   2,362,160   4,219,422   1,761,106   2,449,985   2,729,985   2,447,197   2,244,045   4,364,063

Other liabilities

   400,805   427,509   570,620   686,253   826,783   1,476,848   442,900   590,294   710,487   856,153   1,059,621   2,060,677
  

  

  

  

  

  

                  

Total liabilities

   5,767,709   6,064,300   8,254,860   8,768,082   8,974,670   16,031,063   6,282,615   8,552,034   9,083,735   9,297,758   9,917,654   19,287,166
  

  

  

  

  

  

Shareholders’ equity

  Ch$420,481  Ch$424,678  Ch$640,022  Ch$713,068  Ch$674,533  U.S.$1,204,889  Ch$439,966  Ch$663,063  Ch$738,738  Ch$698,817  Ch$775,107  U.S.$1,507,375
  

  

  

  

  

  

U.S. GAAP(3):

                  

U.S. GAAP(3):

            

Financial investments

   225,928   1,733,770   1,484,672   1,671,794   1,486,140   2,654,627   1,796,186   1,538,120   1,731,979   1,539,640   1,119,452   2,177,033

Loans, net

   2,280,774   5,915,863   5,808,387   5,880,857   6,291,266   11,237,815   6,128,834   6,017,489   6,092,568   6,516,434   7,442,916   14,474,468

Total assets

   2,987,107   9,222,042   8,900,762   9,437,600   9,623,775   17,190,531   9,554,036   9,221,189   9,777,354   9,925,518   10,626,463   20,665,609

Total liabilities

   2,561,125   8,015,312   7,575,683   8,063,434   8,299,500   14,825,032   8,303,863   7,848,405   8,353,718   8,553,570   9,196,716   17,885,136

Total shareholders’ equity

   425,982   1,206,730   1,325,079   1,374,166   1,324,275   2,365,499   1,250,172   1,372,782   1,423,636   1,371,948   1,429,747   2,780,471

  At or for the year ended December 31,

   At or for the year ended December 31, 
  2000

 2001

 2002

 2003

 2004

   2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 

CONSOLIDATED RATIOS

         

Chilean GAAP:

         

Profitability and Performance

         

Net interest margin(5)

  4.27% 3.87% 4.52% 2.75% 3.84%

Return on average total assets(6)

  1.57  1.44  0.59  1.45  1.59 

Return on average shareholders’ equity(7)

  23.68  23.21  8.69  20.01  23.56 

Net interest margin(5)

  3.87% 4.52% 2.75% 3.84% 4.06%

Return on average total assets(6)

  1.44  0.59  1.45  1.59  1.75 

Return on average shareholders’ equity(7)

  23.21  8.69  20.01  23.56  26.66 

Capital

         

Average shareholders’ equity as a percentage of total assets

  6.62  6.21  6.75  7.22  6.75 

Average shareholders’ equity as a percentage of average total assets

  6.21  6.75  7.22  6.75  6.56 

Bank regulatory capital as a percentage of minimum regulatory capital

  203.86  197.67  218.35  202.71  179.13   197.67  218.35  202.71  179.13  184.06 

Equity as a percentage of total assets

  6.50  6.21  6.75  7.22  6.75 

Ratio of liabilities to regulatory capital(8)

  17.46  18.27  14.10  15.14  17.20 

Ratio of liabilities to regulatory capital(8)

  18.27  14.10  15.14  17.20  16.69 

Credit Quality

         

Substandard loans as a percentage of total loans(9)

  5.75  6.28  6.69  5.16  6.51 

Substandard loans as a percentage of total loans(9)

  6.28  6.69  5.16  6.51  4.62 

Past due loans as a percentage of total loans

  1.36  1.23  2.35  1.69  1.23   1.23  2.35  1.69  1.23  0.87 

Allowances for loan losses as a percentage of substandard loans(9)

  52.52  54.60  52.44  55.56  38.41 

Allowances for loan losses as a percentage of substandard loans(9)

  54.60  52.44  55.56  34.30  37.26 

Allowances for loan losses as a percentage of past due loans

  222.46  278.72  149.07  170.09  181.55   278.72  149.07  170.09  181.59  198.05 

Allowances for loan losses as a percentage of total loans

  3.02  3.43  3.51  2.87  2.23   3.43  3.51  2.87  2.23  1.72 

Past due amounts as a percentage of shareholders’ equity

  16.89  15.26  25.63  18.67  16.23 

Consolidated risk index(10)

  2.01  2.42  3.00  2.36  2.23 

Past due amounts as a percentage of bank regulatory capital

  15.26  25.63  18.67  16.23  12.00 

Consolidated risk index(10)

  2.42  3.00  2.36  2.23  1.72 

Operating Ratios

         

Operating expenses/operating revenue

  52.92  52.58  60.04  53.28  51.15   52.58  60.20  53.43  51.29  53.33 

Operating expenses/average total assets

  2.57  2.30  2.76  2.46  2.50   2.30  2.77  2.46  2.51  2.68 

U.S. GAAP:

         

Profitability and Performance

         

Net interest margin(11)

  2.22  5.12  4.53  3.03  4.13%

Return on average total assets(12)

  00% 0.80% 0.19% 1.44% 1.53%

Net interest margin(11)

  5.12  4.53  3.03  4.13  4.29 

Return on average total assets(12)

  0.80  0.19  1.44  1.53  1.64 

(1)Earnings per share data have been calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year.

(2)Dividends per share data are calculated by dividing the amount of the dividend paid by the weighted averagenumber of shares outstanding during the year.outstanding.

(3)All U.S. GAAP numbers use Article 9 presentation. All U.S. GAAP figures have been calculated taking into account the U.S. GAAP adjustments set forth in noteNote 28 to our audited consolidated financial statements.

(4)Common shares outstanding are presented giving effect to the number of shares of the merged bank outstanding during the year. The aggregate number is calculated based on an exchange ratio of 3.135826 shares of Banco de Chile for each outstanding share of Banco de A. Edwards. Banco de A. Edwards had 7,381.41 million shares outstanding immediately prior to the merger. For the year ended December 31, 2000, the number of shares represents Banco de A. Edwards outstanding shares presented in terms of Banco de Chile shares using the exchange ratio discussed above. For the year ended December 31, 2001, Banco de Chile’s and Banco de A. Edwards’ shares have been combined as of March 27, 2001. For 2004, the weighted average of shares outstanding includes the effect of the repurchase of our shares during 2004. For 2005, the weighted average of shares outstanding includes the effect of the sell of 1,701,994,590 shares issued by the Banco the Chile in accordance with the Share Repurchase Program issued by Banco de Chile.

(5)Net interest revenue divided by average interest earning assets. The average balances for interest earning assets, including interest and readjustments, have been calculated on the basis of our daily balances and on the basis of monthly balances for our subsidiaries.

(6)Net income (loss) divided by average total assets. The average balances for total assets have been calculated on the basis of our daily balances and on the basis of monthly balances for our subsidiaries.

(7)Net income (loss) divided by average shareholders’ equity. The average balances for shareholders’ equity have been calculated on the basis of our daily balances.

(8)Total liabilities divided by bank regulatory capital.

(9)See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information—Analysis of Substandard Loans and Amounts Past Due.”

(10)The guidelines used to calculate our consolidated risk index were amended in 2004. As a result, our consolidated risk index as of December 31, 2004 isand 2005 are not comparable to the consolidated risk index presented for preceding periods.2004. See noteNote 1 to our audited consolidated financial statements.

(11)Net interest revenue under U.S. GAAP divided by average interest earning assets.

(12)Net income under U.S. GAAP divided by average total assets.

Exchange Rates

As a general matter, prior to 1989, Chilean law permitted the purchase and sale of foreign exchange only in those cases explicitly authorized by the Central Bank. TheLey Organica Constitucional del Banco Central de Chile 18.840, or the Central Bank Act, liberalized the rules that govern the purchase and sale of foreign currency. The Central Bank Act empowers the Central Bank to determine that certain purchases and sales of foreign currency specified by law must be carried out in theMercado Cambiario Formal, or the Formal Exchange Market. The Formal Exchange Market is formed by the banks and other entities so authorized by the Central Bank. The observed exchange rate for any given day equals the average exchange rate of the transactions conducted in the Formal Exchange Market on the immediately preceding banking day, as certified by the Central Bank. Even though the Central Bank is authorized to carry out its transactions at the rates it sets, it generally uses the spot rate for its transactions. Authorized transactions by other banks are generally carried out at the spot rate.

Purchases and sales of foreign exchange which may be effected outside the Formal Exchange Market can be carried out in theMercado Cambiario Informal, or the Informal Exchange Market. There are no limits imposed on the extent to which the rate of exchange in the Informal Exchange Market can fluctuate above or below the observed exchange rate. On December 30, 20042005 (the latest practicable date, as December 31, 20042005 was a banking holiday in Chile), the average exchange rate in the Informal Exchange Market was Ch$556.75512.05 per U.S.$1.00, or 0.55%0.42% lower than the published observed exchange rate of Ch$559.83514.21 per U.S.$1.00.

The following table sets forth the annual low, high, average and period-end observed exchange rate for U.S. dollars for each year beginning in 2000,2001, as reported by the Central Bank:

 

  Daily Observed Exchange Rate Ch$ per U.S.$(1)

  Daily Observed Exchange Rate Ch$ per U.S.$(1)

Year


  Low(2)

  High(2)

  Average(3)

  Period
End(4)


  Low(2)  High(2)  Average(3)  Period End(4)

2000

  Ch$501.04  Ch$580.37  Ch$539.49  Ch$572.68

2001

   557.13   716.62   634.94   656.20  Ch$ 557.13  Ch$ 716.62  Ch$ 634.94  Ch$ 656.20

2002

   641.75   756.56   688.94   712.38   641.75   756.56   688.94   712.38

2003

   593.10   758.21   691.40   599.42   593.10   758.21   691.40   599.42

2004

   559.21   649.45   609.55   559.83   559.21   649.45   609.55   559.83

2005

   509.70   592.75   559.77   514.21

December

   559.66   597.27   576.17   559.83   509.70   518.63   514.33   514.21

2005

            

2006

        

January

   557.40   586.18   574.12   586.18   512.50   535.36   524.48   524.78

February

   563.22   585.40   573.58   577.52   516.91   532.35   525.70   517.76

March

   573.55   591.69   586.48   586.45   516.75   536.16   528.77   527.70

April

   572.75   588.95   580.46   582.87   511.44   526.18   517.33   518.62

May

   570.83   583.59   578.31   580.20   512.76   532.92   520.79   531.11

June(5)

   580.62   592.75   587.94   582.55

June(5)

   529.91   547.83   540.57   545.64

Source: Central Bank.

Source:Central Bank.

 

(1)Nominal amounts.

(2)Exchange rates are the actual low and high, on a day-by-day basis for each period.

(3)The average of monthly average rates during the year.

(4)As reported by the Central Bank the first business day of the following period.

(5)Period from June 1, 20052006 through June 21, 2005.22, 2006.

The observed exchange rate on June 21, 200522, 2006 was Ch$582.55545.64 = U.S.$1.00. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York does not report a noon buying rate for Chilean pesos.

RISK FACTORS

The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we do not know about or that we currently think are immaterial may also impair our business operations. Any of the following risks if they actually occur, could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, prospects and financial condition.

We are subject to market risks that are presented both in this subsection and in “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”

Risks Relating to our Operations and the Banking Industry

WeOur U.S. branches are involved in ongoing regulatory proceedings that could result in monetary fines.subject to obligations imposed under consent orders

Beginning in September 2004, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, or OCC, and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System by and through the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, collectively,together, the Federal Reserve, conducted targeted examinations of our New York and Miami branches, respectively, to evaluate, among other things, our compliance with the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act and other U.S. anti-money laundering requirements. As a result of thesetheir examinations, the OCC and the Federal Reserve identified certain deficiencies in our internal controls, particularly in the areas of the Bank Secrecy Act and anti-money laundering compliance. As a result, on February 1, 2005, we agreed to the issuance by the OCC of a consent order, withapplicable to our New York branch, and the OCC andissuance by the Federal Reserve of a cease and desist order, with the Federal Reserve.applicable to our Miami branch. Pursuant to these orders, we have instituted an action plan whichthat includes the maintenance of programs geared towards strengthening our compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act and United StatesU.S. anti-money laundering laws. Based on the press statement issued by

On October 12, 2005, we entered into agreements with the OCC, atand separately with the timeFinancial Crimes Enforcement Network, or FinCEN, requiring a U.S.$3 million civil penalty, payable by our New York and Miami branches, to resolve allegations related to the consent order was entered into,Bank Secrecy Act, anti-money laundering compliance and related matters. Failure by us to satisfy the terms of the orders could result in additional supervisory actions against our New York and Miami branches, including the assessment of additional civil money penalties and other sanction are possible, but the likelihood, extent and amount of such actions cannot be determined at this time. We cannot assure you that these examinations will not have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.monetary penalties. See “Item 8. Financial Information—Legal Proceedings.”

The growth of our loan portfolio may expose us to increased loan losses.

From December 31, 19992001 to December 31, 2004,2005, our aggregate loan portfolio, net of interbank loans (on an unconsolidated basis) grew by 115.4%124.2% in nominal terms and 82.4%102.9% in real terms to Ch$6,659,8398,073,288 million. During the same period, our consumer loan portfolio grew by 303.0%315.0% in nominal terms and 241.3%275.7% in real terms to Ch$691,851864,144 million, each calculated in accordance with the loan classification system of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks. On a combined basis (combining Banco de Chile and Banco de A. Edwards), from December 31, 19992001 to December 31, 2004,2005, the aggregate loan portfolio of both banks, net of interbank loans (on an unconsolidated basis) grew by 32.0%39.0% in nominal terms and 12.4%25.9% in real terms to Ch$6,659,8398,073,288 million. During the same period, on a combined basis, the consumer loan portfolio of both banks grew by 136.9%123.0% in nominal terms and 100.6%101.9% in real terms to Ch$691,851864,144 million, each calculated in accordance with the loan classification system of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks. Further expansionExpansion of our loan portfolio (particularly in the lower-middle to middle income consumer and small- to medium-sized corporate business areas)retail market) may expose us to a higher level of loan losses and require us to establish higher levels of allowances for loan losses.

For the year ended December 31, 2005, total provision for loan losses accounted for Ch$22,028 million, or 0.29%, of total average loans.

Our loan portfolio may not continue to grow at the same or similar rate.

We cannot assure you that in the future our loan portfolio will continue to grow at historical rates. According to the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, from December 31, 19992001 to December 31, 2004,2005, the

aggregate amount of loans outstanding in the Chilean banking system (on an unconsolidated basis) grew by 49.9%48.2% in nominal terms and 26.9%34.2% in real terms to Ch$37,349,29644,243,988 million. A reversal of this rate of growth of the Chilean economy could adversely affect the rate of growth of our loan portfolio and our risk index and, accordingly, increase our required allowances for loan losses. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Regulation and Supervision” and “Item 4. Information on the Company —Selected Statistical Information.”

Restrictions imposed by banking regulations may restrict our operations and thereby adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to regulation by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks. In addition, we are subject to regulation by the Central Bank with regard to certain matters, including interest rates and foreign exchange transactions. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Regulation and Supervision.” During the Chilean financial crisis of 1982 and 1983, the Central Bank and the Chilean Superintendency of Banks strictly controlled the funding, lending and general business matters of the Chilean banking industry.

Pursuant to theLey General de Bancos, or the General Banking Law, all Chilean banks may, subject to the approval of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, engage in additional businesses depending on the risk of the activity and the strength of the bank. The General Banking Law also applies to the Chilean banking system a modified version of the capital adequacy guidelines issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Regulation and Supervisory Practices, or Basel Committee, and limits the discretion of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks to deny new banking licenses. There can be no assurance that regulators will not in the future impose more restrictive limitations on the activities of banks, including us, than those that are currently in effect. Any such change could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

We reported a negative cash flow from operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2003, which could have an adverse effect on our ability to operate in the future.

During 2003, we reported a negative cash flow from our operations. During that year, we invested a large amount of cash in Central Bank securities in order to meet our technical reserve requirements as a result of higher current account and other demand deposits levels, resulting in negative operating cash flow. From time to time, we may need to invest large amounts of cash in order to meet regulatory requirements. Given current low interest rates, our customers tend to maintain deposits in checking accounts and in other demand deposits, which are included in the technical reserve requirement, which may also result in a need to invest more cash in highly liquid products such as Central Bank securities. Either or both of these needs may affect our cash flow from operations. We cannot assure you that we will not report a negative cash flow from operating activities in the future.

Increased competition and industry consolidation may adversely affect our operations.

The Chilean market for financial services is highly competitive. We compete with other Chilean private sector domestic and foreign banks, with Banco del Estado de Chile, a public sector bank, and with large department stores that make consumer loans to a large portion of the Chilean population. In 2002, two new private sector banks affiliated with Chile’s largest department stores began their operations, mainly as consumer and medium-sized corporate niche banks. In 2003, a new niche bank oriented at servicing corporations began its operations, and in 2004, two new retail banks commenced operations. The lower-middle to middle income portionsretail market (comprised of the Chilean populationindividuals and the small- and medium-sized companies havecompanies) has become the target marketsmarket of several banks, and competition with respect to these customers is likely to increase. As a result, net interest margins in these subsegmentssub-segments are likely to decline. Although we believe that demand for financial products and services from lower-middle to middle income individuals and from small- and medium-sized companiesthe retail market will continue to grow during the remainder of the decade, we cannot assure you that net interest margins will be maintained at their current levels.

We also face competition from non-bank competitors with respect to some of our credit products, such as credit cards and consumer loans. Non-bank competition from large department stores, private compensation funds and savings and credit associations has become increasingly significant in the consumer lending sector. In addition, we face competition from competitors such as leasing, factoring and automobile finance companies, with respect to credit products, and mutual funds, pension funds and insurance companies, with respect to savings products and mortgage loans. Currently, banks continue to be the main suppliers of leasing, factoring and mutual funds, and the insurance sales business has experienced rapid growth.growth, but we cannot assure you that they will continue to be in the future. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Business Overview—Competition.”

The increase in competition within the Chilean banking industry in recent years hadhas led to, among other things, consolidation in the industry. For example, on August 1, 2002, Banco Santiago and Banco Santander-Chile, the then-second and third largest banks in Chile, respectively, merged creatingto create Chile’s largest bank. In 2003, Banco del Desarrollo merged with Banco Sudameris and,Sudameris; in 2004, Banco Security merged

with Dresdner Banque Nationale de Paris.Paris; and in 2005 Banco de Creditos e Inversiones merged with Banco Conosur. We expect the trends of increased competition and consolidation to continue and result in the formation of new large financial groups. Consolidation, which can result in the creation of larger and stronger banks, may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations by decreasing the net interest margins we are able to generate and by increasing our costs of operations.

Our exposure to small businesses and lower-middle income individualscertain segments of the retail market could lead to higher levels of past due loans and subsequent charge-offs.

Although we historically emphasized banking for largethe wholesale market and medium-sized businesses,high income individuals, an increasing numberproportion of our corporate customersretail market consists of middle-sized and small companies (approximately 9.4%7.8% of the value of theour total loan portfolio at December 31, 2004) consist of small2005, including companies (those with annual sales of less thanup to Ch$3001,200 million) and, to a lesser extent, individual customersof lower income individuals (approximately 2.8% of the value of theour total loan portfolio at December 31, 2004) in the lower income2005, including individuals subsegment (annual incomewith monthly incomes between Ch$1.8 million170,000 and Ch$5.4 million)380,000). Our strategy includes increasing lending and providing other services to attract additional lower-middle income individuals and small companies asretail customers. These customers are likely to be more severely affected by adverse developments in the Chilean economy than large corporations and high-income individuals. Consequently, in the future we may experience higher levels of past due loans, which could result in higher allowances for loan losses. The levels of past due loans and subsequent write-offs may be materially higher in the future. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Business Overview—Principal Business Activities.”

Our affiliate may be obligated to sell shares of our stock in the public market if we do not pay sufficient dividends.

As of December 31, 2004,2005, Sociedad Administradora de la Obligacion Subordinada SAOS S.A., or SAOS, our affiliate, holds 42.0% of our shares as a consequence of our 1996 reorganization. The reorganization was partially due to our 1989 repurchase from the Central Bank of certain non-performing loans that we had previously sold to the Central Bank and later exchanged for subordinated debt without a fixed term. Under the terms of a repayment obligation in favor of the Central Bank that SAOS assumed to replace the Central Bank subordinated debt, SAOS may be required to sell some of our shares to the public. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—History and Development of the Bank—History—The 1982-1983 Economic Crisis and the Central Bank Subordinated Debt.”

In exchange for assuming the Central Bank indebtedness, SAOS received from SM-Chile S.A., a holding company that controls us and SAOS, 63.6% of our shares as collateral for this indebtedness. As a result of our merger with Banco de A. Edwards, the percentage of our shares held by SAOS decreased to 42.0%. As a result of the share dividend paid in May 2006, the percentage further decreased to 41.4%. Dividends received from us are the sole source of SAOS’s revenue, which it must apply to repay this indebtedness. However, under SAOS’s agreement with the Central Bank, we have no obligation to distribute dividends to our shareholders. To the extent distributed dividends are not sufficient to pay the amount due on this indebtedness, SAOS is permitted to maintain a cumulative deficit balance with the Central Bank that

SAOS commits to pay with future dividends. If the cumulative deficit balance exceeds an amount equal to 20% of our capital and reserves, the Central Bank may require SAOS to sell a sufficient number of shares of our stock owned by SAOS to pay the entire accumulated deficit amount. As of May 2, 2005,2006, SAOS maintained a deficit balance with the Central Bank of Ch$27,90510,480 million, equivalent to 5.4%1.67% of our capital and reserves. As of the same date, Ch$104,155125,250 million would have represented 20.0% of our capital and reserves. If from time to time in the future our shareholders decide to retain and capitalize all or part of our annual net income in order to finance our future growth, and to distribute stock dividends among our shareholders, the Central Bank may require us to pay the portion of the net income corresponding to shares owned by SAOS in cash to SAOS. If we distribute stock dividends and the Central Bank does not require us to pay that portion in cash, the shares received by SAOS must be sold by SAOS within the following 12 months. The shareholders of SM-Chile will have a right of first refusal with respect to that sale.

We are unable to determine the likelihood that the Central Bank would require SAOS to sell shares of our common stock or that SAOS will otherwise be required to sell any stock dividends distributed by us, nor can we determine the number of such shares SAOS may be required to sell. If SAOS is required to sell shares of our stock in the public market, that sale could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our stock.

Our results of operations are affected by interest rate volatility.

Our results of operations depend to a great extent on our net interest revenue, which represented 69.9%71.3% of our operating revenue in 2004.2005. Changes in market interest rates could affect the interest rates earned on our interest-earning assets differently from the interest rates paid on our interest-bearing liabilities, leading to a reduction in our net interest revenue. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors beyond our control, including the reserve policies of the Central Bank, deregulation of the financial sector in Chile, domestic and international economic and political conditions and other factors. Any volatility in interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. The average annual short-term interest rate (based on the rate paid by Chilean financial institutions) for 90 to 360 day deposits was 1.94% in 2002, 1.76% in 2003, and 1.07% in 2004.2004 and 1.89% in 2005. The average long-term interest rate based on the Chilean Central Bank’s eight-year duration bonds was 4.54% in 2002, 3.96% in 2003, and 3.52% in 2004.2004 and 2.54% in 2005. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Operating Results—Overview—Inflation” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects —Overview—— Operating Results—Overview—Interest Rates.”

Operational problems or errors can have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We, like all large financial institutions, are exposed to many operational risks, including the risk of fraud by employees and outsiders, failure to obtain proper internal authorizations, failure to properly document transactions, equipment failures and errors by employees. Although we maintain a system of operational controls, there can be no assurance that operational problems or errors will not occur and that their occurrence will not have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Relating to our ADSs

Our principal shareholders may have interests that differ from those of our other shareholders and their significant share ownership may have an adverse effect on the future market price of our ADSs and shares.

As of December 31, 2004,May 11, 2006, LQ Inversiones Financieras S.A., a holding company beneficially owned by Quiñenco S.A., beneficially owned approximately 51.57%50.29% of our outstanding voting rights. These principal shareholders are in a position to elect a majority of the members of our board of directors, direct our management and control substantially all matters that are to be decided by a vote of the shareholders, including fundamental corporate transactions.

Actions by our principal shareholders with respect to the disposition of the shares or ADSs they beneficially own, or the perception that such actions may occur, may adversely affect the trading price of our shares on the various stock exchanges on which they are listed and, consequently, the market price of the ADSs.

There may be a lack of liquidity and a limited market for our shares and ADSs.

We merged with Banco de A. Edwards, a Chilean Bank, effective as of January 1, 2002. Prior to the merger, there was no public market for our shares outside Chile or for our ADSs. While our ADSs have been listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, since the first quarter of 2002, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for our ADSs will be sustained. During 2004,2005, a daily average of 6,2377,696 American Depositary Receipts, or ADRs, were traded on the NYSE. Although our shares are traded on the Santiago

Stock Exchange, the Valparaiso Stock Exchange and the Chilean Electronic Stock Exchange, the market for our shares in Chile is small and illiquid. At December 31, 2004,2005, approximately 12.0%12.87% of our outstanding shares are held by shareholders other than our principal shareholders, including SM-Chile and SAOS.

If an ADS holder withdraws the underlying shares from the ADR facility, the small size of the market and its low liquidity in general, and our concentrated ownership in particular, may impair the ability of the ADS holder to sell the shares in the Chilean market in the amount and at the price and time such holder desires, and could increase the volatility of the price of our ADSs.

You may be unable to exercise preemptive rights.

TheLey Sobre Sociedades Anonimas No. 18,046 and theReglamento de Sociedades Anonimas, or the Chilean Corporations Law and its regulations require that whenever we issue new common stock for cash, we grant preemptive rights to all of our shareholders (including holders of ADSs) to purchase a sufficient number of shares to maintain their existing ownership percentage. Such an offering would not be possible unless a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, were effective with respect to such rights and common stock or an exemption from the registration requirements thereunder were available.

We may elect not to make a registration statement available with respect to the preemptive rights and the common stock, in which case you may not be able to exercise your preemptive rights. If a registration statement is not filed, the depositary will sell such holders’ preemptive rights and distribute the proceeds thereof if a premium can be recognized over the cost of any such sale.

Developments in other emerging markets may adversely affect the market price of the ADSs and shares.

The market price of the ADSs may be adversely affected by declines in the international financial markets and adverse world economic conditions. The market for Chilean securities is, to varying degrees, influenced by economic and market conditions in other emerging market countries, especially those in Latin America. Although economic conditions are different in each country, investors’ reactions to developments in one country can affect the securities markets and the securities of issuers in other countries, including Chile. Developments in other countries may adversely affect the market price of the ADSs.

In the past, Chile has imposed controls on foreign investment and repatriation of investments that affected an investment in, and earnings from, our ADSs.

Equity investments in Chile by persons who are not Chilean residents have historically been subject to various exchange control regulations that restrict the repatriation of the investments and earnings therefrom. In April 2001, the Central Bank eliminated most of the regulations that affected foreign investors, although foreign investors still have to provide the Central Bank with information related to equity investments and must conduct such operations within the Formal Exchange Market. Additional Chilean restrictions applicable to holders of our ADSs, the disposition of the shares underlying them or the repatriation of the proceeds from such disposition or the payment of dividends may be imposed in the future, and we cannot advise you as to the duration or impact of such restrictions if imposed.

If for any reason, including changes in Chilean law, the depositary were unable to convert Chilean pesos to U.S. dollars, investors would receive dividends and other distributions, if any, in Chilean pesos.

We are required to withhold for tax purposes 35% of any dividend we pay to you.

Owners of ADSs are entitled to receive dividends on the underlying shares to the same extent as the holders of shares. Dividends received by holders of ADSs will be paid net of foreign currency exchange fees and expenses of the depositary and will be subject to Chilean withholding tax of up to 35% of the dividend,

which we will withhold and pay to the Chilean tax authorities. Any dividend distributions made in property (other than common stock) will be subject to the same Chilean tax rules as cash dividends. See “Item 10. Additional Information—Taxation—Chilean Tax Considerations.”

Risks Relating to Chile

Currency fluctuations could adversely affect the value of our ADSs and any distributions on the ADSs.

The Chilean government’s economic policies and any future changes in the value of the Chilean peso against the U.S. dollar could affect the dollar value of our common stock and our ADSs. The peso has been subject to large devaluations in the past and could be subject to significant fluctuations in the future. In the period from December 31, 1998 to December 31, 2004,2005, the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the Chilean peso increased approximately 0.24%, as compared to an 8.2%11.36% decrease in value in the period from December 31, 19942004 to December 31, 1998.

2005.

Chilean trading in the shares underlying our ADSs is conducted in pesos. Cash distributions with respect to our shares of common stock are received in Chilean pesos by the depositary, which then converts such amounts to U.S. dollars at the then-prevailing exchange rate for the purpose of making payments in respect of our ADSs. If the value of the Chilean peso falls relative to the U.S. dollar, the dollar value of our ADSs and any distributions to be received from the depositary will be reduced. In addition, the depositary will incur customary currency conversion costs (to be borne by the holders of our ADSs) in connection with the conversion and subsequent distribution of dividends or other payments. See “Item 10. Additional Information—Exchange Controls.”

Our results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rates between the peso and the U.S. dollar despite our policy and Chilean regulations relating to the general avoidance of material exchange rate mismatches. In order to reduce the effect of exchange rate mismatches we enter into forward exchange transactions. As of December 31, 2005, the net position of our foreign currency denominated assets and Chilean peso-denominated assets, which contain repayment terms linked to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, exceeded our foreign currency denominated liabilities and Chilean peso-denominated liabilities, which contain repayment terms linked to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, by Ch$26,451 million, or 4.5% of our paid-in capital and reserves.

We may decide to change our policy regarding exchange rate mismatches. Regulations that limit such mismatches may also be amended or eliminated. Greater exchange rate mismatches will increase our exposure to the devaluation of the peso, and any such devaluation may impair our capacity to service foreign-currency obligations and may, therefore, materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. Notwithstanding the existence of general policies and regulations that limit material exchange rate mismatches, the economic policies of the Chilean government and any future fluctuations of the peso against the U.S. dollar could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Inflation could adversely affect the value of our ADSs and financial condition and results of operations.

Although Chilean inflation has moderated in recent years, Chile has experienced high levels of inflation in the past. High levels of inflation in Chile could adversely affect the Chilean economy and, indirectly, the value of our ADSs. The annual rate of inflation (as measured by changes in the Consumer Price Index and as reported by theInstituto Nacional de Estadisticas, or the Chilean National Institute of Statistics) during the last five years ended December 31, 20042005 and the first five months of 20052006 was:

 

Year


  Inflation
(Consumer Price
Index)


   

Inflation

(Consumer Price Index)

 

2000

  4.5%

2001

  2.6   2.6%

2002

  2.8   2.8 

2003

  1.1   1.1 

2004

  2.4   2.4 

2005 (through May 31)

  1.4%

   
Source: Chilean National Institute of Statistics   

2005

  3.7 

2006 (through May 31)

  1.5%

Source: Chilean National Institute of Statistics

Although we currently benefit from inflation in Chile due to the structure of our assets and liabilities (i.e., we have a significant amount of deposits that are not indexed to the inflation rate and do not accrue interest while a significant portion of our loans are indexed to the inflation rate), our operating results and the value of our ADSs in the future may be adversely affected by changing levels of inflation, and Chilean inflation could change significantly from the current level.

Our growth and profitability depend on the level of economic activity in Chile.

A substantial amount of our loans are to borrowers doing business in Chile. Accordingly, the recoverability of these loans, in particular, our ability to increase the amount of loans outstanding and our results of operations and financial condition, in general, are dependent to a significant extent on the level of economic activity in Chile. The Chilean economy has been influenced, to varying degrees, by economic conditions in other emerging market countries. We cannot assure you that the Chilean economy will continue to grow in the future or that future developments in or affecting the Chilean economy will not materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. Furthermore, although our operations (with the exception of our branches in New York and Miami, our trade services subsidiary in Hong Kong and our three representative offices located in Buenos Aires, Sao Paulo and Mexico City) are currently limited to Chile, we may in the future pursue a strategy of expansion into other Latin American countries. The potential success of such strategy will depend in part on political, social and economic developments in such countries.

Chile has corporate disclosure and accounting standards different from those you may be familiar with in the United States.

The accounting, financial reporting and securities disclosure requirements in Chile differ from those in the United States. Accordingly, the information about us available to you will not be the same as the information available to shareholders of a U.S. company.

There are also important differences between Chilean and U.S. accounting and financial reporting standards. As a result, Chilean financial statements and reported earnings generally differ from those that would be reported based on U.S. accounting and reporting standards. See noteNote 28 to our audited consolidated financial statements.

As a regulated financial institution, we are required to submit to the Chilean Superintendency of Banks unaudited unconsolidated balance sheets and income statements, excluding any note disclosure, prepared in accordance with Chilean GAAP on a monthly basis. The Chilean Superintendency of Banks

makes this information public within approximately three months of receipt. The Chilean Superintendency of Banks also makes summary financial information available within three weeks of receipt. Such disclosure differs in a number of significant respects from information generally available in the United States with respect to U.S. financial institutions.

Chilean disclosure requirements for publicly listed companies differ from those in the United States in some significant respects. In addition, although Chilean law imposes restrictions on insider trading and price manipulation, the Chilean securities markets are not as highly regulated and closely supervised as the U.S. securities markets.

Chilean law provides for fewer and less well-defined shareholders’ rights.

Our corporate affairs are governed by ourestatutos, or bylaws, and the laws of Chile. Under such laws, our shareholders may have fewer or less well-defined rights than they might have as shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a U.S. jurisdiction. For example, our shareholders would not be entitled to appraisal rights in the event of a merger or other business combination undertaken by us.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This annual report contains forward-looking statements. These statements appear throughout this annual report, including, without limitation, under “Item 4. Information on the Company” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.” Examples of such forward-looking statements include:

 

projections of operating revenues, net income (loss), net income (loss) per share, capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure or other financial items or ratios;

 

statements of our plans, objectives or goals, including those related to anticipated trends, competition and regulation;

 

statements about our future economic performance or that of Chile or other countries in which we operate; and

 

statements of assumptions underlying such statements.

Words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “target,” “estimate,” “project,” “potential,” “predict,” “forecast,” “guideline,” “could,” “may,” “will,” “should” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. These statements may relate to (1) our asset growth and financing plans, (2) trends affecting our financial condition or results of operations and (3) the impact of competition and regulations, but are not limited to such topics. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those described in such forward-looking statements included in this annual report as a result of various factors (including, without limitation, the actions of competitors, future global economic conditions, market conditions, foreign exchange rates and operating and financial risks), many of which are beyond our control. The occurrence of any such factors not currently expected by us would significantly alter the results set forth in these statements.

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely include, but are not limited to:

 

changes in general economic, business, political or other conditions in Chile or changes in general economic or business conditions in Latin America;

 

changes in capital markets in general that may affect policies or attitudes towards lending to Chile or Chilean companies;

 

increased costs;

 

unanticipated increases in financing and other costs or the inability to obtain additional debt or equity financing on attractive terms; and

 

the factors discussed under “Item 3. Key Information—“—Risk Factors.”

You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date that they were made. This cautionary statement should be considered in connection with any written or oral forward-looking statements that we may issue in the future. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to such forward-looking statements after the filing of this annual report to reflect later events or circumstances or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Item 4. Information on the Company

Information on the Company

HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE BANK

Overview

Our bank wasWe were founded in 1893, and we believe that we have been, for much of our recent history, among the largest and most profitable Chilean banks in terms of return on assets and shareholders’ equity. We are engaged primarily in commercial banking in Chile, providing general banking services to a diverse customer base that includes large corporations small and mid-sized businesses and individuals.

Our legal name is Banco de Chile, and weChile. We are organized as a banking corporation under the laws of the Republic of Chile and are licensed by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks to operate as a commercial bank. Our principal executive offices are located at Ahumada 251, Santiago, Chile. Our telephone number is +56 (2) 653-1111637-1111 and our website is www.bancochile.cl. Our registered agent in the United States is Banco de Chile, New York Branch. Its office isBranch, located at 535 Madison Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10022; its10022, telephone number is +1 (212) 758-0909.

We are a full-service financial institution providing, directly and indirectly through our subsidiaries and affiliates, a wide variety of credit and non-credit products and services to all segments of the Chilean financial market. Our operations are organized in sixfive principal business areas:

 

large corporations;wholesale market;

 

middle market companies;retail market;

 

international banking;

retail banking;

 

treasury and money market operations; and

 

operations through subsidiaries.

Our corporate banking services for corporate customers include commercial loans, including working capital facilities and trade finance, foreign exchange, capital market services, cash management and non-credit services such as payroll and payment services. We also provideservices, as well as a wide range of treasury and risk management products to our corporate customers, and weproducts. We provide our individual customers with credit cards, residential mortgage, auto and consumer loans, as well as traditional deposit services such as checking and savings accounts and time deposits.

We offer international banking services through our branches in New York and Miami, our trade services subsidiary in Hong Kong, representative offices in Buenos Aires, Sao Paulo and Mexico City and a worldwide network of correspondent banks. In addition to our commercial banking operations, through our subsidiaries, we offer a variety of non-banking financial services including securities brokerage, mutual fund management, financial advisory services, factoring, insurance brokerage, securitization and collection and sales services.

As of December 31, 2004,2005, we had:

 

total assets of Ch$9,649,20310,692,761 million (U.S.$17,23620,795 million);

 

loans outstanding of Ch$6,888,9118,205,924 million (U.S.$12,30515,958 million);

 

deposits of Ch$5,785,7276,613,988 million (U.S.$10,33512,862 million); and

 

shareholders’ equity including net income of Ch$674,533775,107 million (U.S.$1,2051,507 million).

According to information published by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, as of December 31, 2004,2005, we were the second largest private bank in Chile in terms of total loans (excluding interbank loans) with a market share of 17.8%18.25%.

We are headquartered in Santiago, Chile and, as of December 31, 2004,2005, had 9,36510,157 employees and delivered financial products and services through a nationwide network of 224248 branches and 1,0011,258 ATMs that form part of a network of 3,1814,807 ATMs operated by Redbanc S.A., a company owned by us and 13 other private sector financial institutions.

History

We were established in 1893 as a result of the merger of Banco Nacional de Chile, Banco Agricola and Banco de Valparaiso, which created the largest privately held bank in Chile. We believe that we remained the largest private bank in Chile until mid-2002.1996. Beginning in the early 1970s, the Chilean government assumed control of a majority of Chilean banks and all but one of the foreign banks operating at the time closed their branches and offices in Chile. Throughout this era, we remained privately owned, with the Chilean government owning participating shares which it sold to private investors in 1975. We developed a well-recognized name in Chile and expanded our operations in foreign markets where we developed an extensive network of correspondent banks. In the early twentieth century, we established a representative office in London, which we maintained until 1985, when our European operations were moved to Frankfurt. The Frankfurt office was closed in 2000, when our foreign operations were centralized at the New York branch. In 1987 and 1988, we established four subsidiaries to provide the full range of financial products and services permitted by the General Banking Law and in 1999, we established our insurance brokerage and factoring subsidiaries.

Merger with Banco de A. Edwards

On December 6, 2001, our shareholders approved the merger with Banco de A. Edwards, which became effective on January 1, 2002. Banco de A. Edwards had been listed on the NYSE since 1995, and in January 2002, we were listed on the NYSE under the symbol BCH. During 2002, our shares were also listed on the Latin American Stock Exchange of the Madrid Stock Exchange, or Latibex, and the London Stock Exchange, or LSE.

We concluded the merger process at the end of 2002 with the consolidation of a new corporate structure and the integration of our technological platforms. In 2001 and 2002, we incurred merger related costs of approximately Ch$15,10315,639 million and Ch$31,97333,108 million, respectively. No further costs related to the merger have been incurred since 2002.

Neos Projectand Related Projects

In 2003, we developed the groundwork for “Neos,” our technological innovation platform project which was established to improvethat provides information necessary for designing specific value proposals for every market subsegment and that simultaneously improves the quality of our service and increaseincreases efficiency. During 2004, we concluded the

initial phases of “Neos,” which consisted of implementing a new management control platform

which that will support internal administration, a customer relationship management system, which will initially manage client service requirements and global client information, and a new accounting system.

During 2005, we successfully concluded the implementation of the Enterprise Resource Planning system, which, in its orientation towards self-service applications, provides human resources solutions. We also deployed a Customer Relationship Management, or CRM, service platform in all our retail branches and call centers. It will mainly permit preventive functions, the management of commercial campaigns and the tracking of credit approvals. From 20052006 to 2007, we will launchcontinue replacing credit card and cashier systems and will introduce more sophisticated customer relationship management systemsCRM functions, such as the automation of sales and a core banking system that will manage our main assetspost-sales procedures and liabilities.

the substitution of the checking account and deposit taking systems.

The 1982-1983 Economic Crisis and the Central Bank Subordinated Debt

During the 1982-1983 economic crisis, the Chilean banking system experienced significant instability requiring that the Central Bank and the Chilean government provide assistance to most Chilean private sector banks, including us. During this period, we experienced significant financial difficulties. In 1985 and 1986, we increased our capital and sold shares representing 88% of our capital to more than 30,000 new shareholders. As a result, no single shareholder held a controlling stake in our company. In 1987, the Chilean Superintendency of Banks returned the control and administration of the bank to our shareholders.

Subsequent to the crisis, like most major Chilean banks, we sold certain of our non-performing loans to the Central Bank at face value on terms that included a repurchase obligation. The repurchase obligation was later exchanged for subordinated debt of each participating bank issued in favor of the Central Bank. In 1989, pursuant to Law No. 18,818, banks were permitted to repurchase the portfolio of non-performing loans for a price equal to the economic value of such loans, provided that the bank assume a subordinated obligation equal to the difference between the face value and economic value of such loans. In November 1989, we repurchased our portfolio of non-performing loans from the Central Bank and assumed the Central Bank’s subordinated debt relating to our non-performing loans.

The original repayment terms of our Central Bank subordinated debt, which at December 31, 1989 equaled approximately Ch$1,049,1981,114,606 million, or U.S.$1,7502,168 million, required that a certain percentage of our income before provisions for the subordinated debt be applied to repay this obligation. The Central Bank subordinated debt did not have a fixed maturity, and payments were made only to the extent that we earned income before provisions for the subordinated debt. In 1993 we applied 72.9% of our income before provisions for the Central Bank subordinated debt to the repayment of this debt. In 1994 we applied 67.6% and in 1995 we applied 65.8% of our income before provisions for the Central Bank subordinated debt to the repayment of this debt.

In November 1996, pursuant to Law No. 19,396, our shareholders approved a reorganization by which Banco de Chile was converted to a holding company named SM-Chile. In turn, SM-Chile organized a new wholly owned banking subsidiary named Banco de Chile to which it contributed all of its assets and liabilities other than the Central Bank subordinated debt. SM-Chile then created SAOS, a second wholly owned subsidiary that, pursuant to a prior agreement with the Central Bank, assumed a new repayment obligation in favor of the Central Bank that replaced the Central Bank subordinated debt in its entirety.

This Central Bank indebtedness, for which SAOS is solely responsible and for which there is no recourse to us or SM-Chile, was equal to the unpaid principal of the Central Bank subordinated debt that it replaced but had terms that differed in some respects, the most important of which included a rescheduling of the debt for a term of 40 years providing for equal annual installments and a pledge of our shares as collateral for such debt. The Central Bank indebtedness bears interest at a rate of 5.0% per year and is denominated in UF. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Operating Results—Overview—Inflation—UF-denominated Assets and Liabilities” for a further explanation of UF.

In exchange for assuming the Central Bank indebtedness, SAOS received from SM-Chile, a holding company that beneficially owns usSAOS and SAOS,us, 63.6% of our shares as collateral for this indebtedness. As a result of our merger with Banco de A. Edwards, the percentage of our shares held by SAOS decreased to 42.0%. As a result of the share dividend paid in May 2006, the percentage further decreased to 41.4%. Dividends received from us are the sole source of SAOS’s revenue, which it must apply to repay this indebtedness. However, under SAOS’s agreement with the Central Bank, we have no obligation to distribute dividends to our shareholders. To the extent distributed dividends are not sufficient to pay the amount due on

this indebtedness, SAOS is permitted to maintain a cumulative deficit balance with the Central Bank that SAOS commits to pay with future dividends. If the cumulative deficit balance exceeds an amount equal to 20% of our paid-in capital and reserves, the Central Bank may require SAOS to sell a sufficient number of shares of our stock owned by SAOS to pay the entire accumulated deficit amount. As of May 2, 2005,2006, SAOS maintained a deficit balance with the Central Bank of Ch$27,90510,480 million, equivalent to 5.4%1.67% of our paid-in capital and reserves. As of the same date, Ch$104,155125,250 million would have represented 20.0% of our paid-in capital and reserves. See “Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Relating to our Operations and the Banking Industry—AnIndustry.” Our affiliate of ours may be obligated to sell shares of our stock in the public market if we do not pay sufficient dividends.”

If from time to time in the future our shareholders decide to retain and capitalize all or part of our annual net income in order to finance our future growth, and to distribute stock dividends among our shareholders, the Central Bank may require us to pay the portion of the net income corresponding to shares owned by SAOS in cash to SAOS. If we distribute stock dividends and the Central Bank does not require us to pay that portion in cash, the shares received by SAOS must be sold by SAOS within the following 12 months. The shareholders of SM-Chile will have a right of first refusal with respect to that sale.

Capital Expenditures

The following table reflects our capital expenditures in each of the three years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004:2005:

 

   For the Year Ended December 31,

   2002

  2003

  2004

   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)

Computer equipment

  Ch$7,844  Ch$3,503  Ch$6,849

Furniture, machinery and installations

   3,585   2,560   4,635

Real estate

   662   608   397

Vehicles

   329   304   429
   

  

  

Subtotal

   12,420   6,975   12,310

Software

   3,352   4,518   7,544
   

  

  

Total

  Ch$15,772  Ch$11,493  Ch$19,854
   

  

  

   For the Year Ended December 31,
   2003  2004  2005
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

Computer equipment

  Ch$3,629  Ch$7,096  Ch$8,206

Furniture, machinery and installations

   2,652   4,802   7,381

Real estate

   630   411   2,341

Vehicles

   315   444   344
            

Subtotal

   7,226   12,753   18,272

Software

   4,681   7,816   7,259
            

Total

  Ch$ 11,907  Ch$ 20,569  Ch$ 25,531
            

Our budget for capital expenditures in 20052006 is Ch$42,59454,258 million, substantially all of which will be used in Chile. Capital expenditures planned for 20052006 consist mainly of expenditures for information technology, including new treasury and anti-money laundering software and the continued implementation of “Neos,“Neos.a technological innovation platform project that we believe will improveWe also expect to open new branches, refurbish some existing branches, upgrade our customer servicecommunication systems and increase efficiency, and capital expenditures related to disbursements necessary to maintain and improve our existing branch office infrastructure andperform other maintenance required in the ordinary course of our business.

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

Business Strategy

Our long-term strategy is to maintain and enhance our position as a leading bank in Chile by providing a broad range of financial products and services to large corporations small and mid-sized companies and individuals nationwide. As part of this strategy, we operate underutilize a multi-brand approach in order to target the differentdiverse market segments taking advantage ofand leverage our wellstrongly positioned brand names: “Banco de Chile,” “Banco de A. Edwards,” “Banchile,” “Banco Credichile” and “Leasing Andino.” Our strategy is focused on:

delivering superior customer service that responds to the specific needs of our customers in each market segment;

expanding our customer base in Chile by enlarging our distribution network and strengthening our electronic channels;

enhancing profitability by increasing revenues from fee-based services through the development of new services and active cross-selling of such services to our customers;

continuing to focus on cost-control measures and otherwise enhancing productivity to improve our existing efficiency standards; and

further developing the international products and services that we offer to our customers.

The key components of our strategy are described below.

Deliver Superior Customer Service and Expand ourRetail Customer Base

Our banking strategy is focused on maintaining and developing long-term relationships with our customers and expanding our customer base, especially in the retail business area and in segments with strong growth potential, such as lower-income individuals and micro-businesses by enlarging our distribution network, strengthening our electronic channels, emphasizing customer service and providing a broad range of financial products and services. In order to provide our customers with improved customer service and value-added services, we are developing a new customer relationship management system and providing additional sales and service training to our business account executives. We

As a result of the growth of the Chilean economy, recent trade agreements and decreasing unemployment, we expect that our corporate and individual retail customers will also supportrequire more comprehensive credit and non-credit financial services than in the past. To meet these needs and enlarge our enlargedretail customer base, by expandingwe intend to (1) expand our branch and ATM networks to locations where we have little or no presence.

We expect thatpresence, (2) strengthen our corporatesales force, (3) develop programs to increase quality of service in order to build and individual customers will require more comprehensive credit and non-credit financial services than in the past andenhance customer loyalty, (4) continue to improve our response time for customer service strategy includes the following:

To expand our high- and middle-income individual customer base, we intend to (1) market a broad range ofinquires, (5) develop diverse products and services tailored to high-the specific needs of existing and middle-income individuals, (2)potential customers, (6) strategically cross-sell products and services, such as mutual funds, lease financing, factoring, insurance and securities brokerage services, (3) develop new services targeted to the specific needs of these customers, (4) develop programs to increase quality of service, (5) develop public relations programs to gain customer loyalty and (6)(7) develop commercial agreements and strategic alliances.

To increasealliances with leading companies in other industries (such as retail businesses, insurance companies, pension management funds and telecommunications companies) and (8) develop and improve credit scoring techniques to reduce the time the credit process takes for our lower to middle-income individual customer base, we intend to (1) develop new products and services at competitive prices, (2) strengthen our distribution channels, (3) overhaul the branches that service these clients and (4) reposition our retail banking image by using the “Banco Credichile” brand name.

In the middle market companies business area, we intend to increase our lending activities and offerings of fee-based services, such as electronic banking, import-export financial services, financial advisory services and cash management services.

In the large corporations business area, we are focused on increasing offerings of specialized lending products, treasury and cash management services.

customers.

Expand Fee-Based Services

In recent years, our margins from traditional lending activities have declined significantly and, as a result, we have increasingly shifted our focus to developing other sources of revenue, such as fee-based products and services. Our consolidated income from fees and other services has continued to grow over the last three years and was Ch$126,842131,408 million (U.S.$256 million) and Ch$137,793 million (U.S.$268 million) in 2004 and 2005, respectively, representing an average annual increase of 29.1%16.4% from Ch$98,251101,787 million in 2003. We seek to continue to grow fee revenueour fee-based revenues by developing new services and by strategically cross-selling these services to our base of existing retail and wholesale banking customers. InFor our corporate business,wholesale banking customers, we intend to actively market new and existing fee-based services such as

electronic banking, receivables collection, payroll services, supplier payments, investment advisory services and cash management. InFor our retail banking business area,customers, we seekintend to increase revenues from new and existing fee-based services such as telephone and electronic banking, ATMs, general checking services, credit cards, mutual funds, securities brokerage and insurance brokerage.

Maintain Focus onMaximize Operating Efficiencies

In 2004,2005, our consolidated operating expenses represented approximately 51.15%53.3% of our operating revenue.Asrevenue. As the Chilean banking sector continues to grow, we believe that a low-cost structure will become increasingly important to our ability to compete profitably.

We have invested heavily in technology including software, during recent years (approximately Ch$11,196 million in 2002, Ch$8,0218,310 million in 2003, and Ch$14,39314,912 million in 2004)2004 and Ch$15,465 million (U.S.$30.1 million) in 2005) and plan to continue to focus on technology in the future to achieve further improvements in customer service and operating efficiency. In 2003, we began the first stage of “Neos,” our technological innovation platform that provides us with customer information that includes demographic information, cross-selling opportunities, customer complaints and in 2003credit tracking. In 2004 and 2004,2005, capital expenditures associated with “Neos” amounted to Ch$2,9435,253 million and Ch$5,0708,484 million (U.S.$16.5 million), respectively. We estimate that our “Neos” related capital expenditures will amount to Ch$9,43710,773 million (U.S.$21.0 million) in 2005.

2006.

Provide Competitive International Products and Services

We intend to provide to our primarily Chilean customer base a complete array of international products at competitive prices. Our primary focus in this respect will be on trade financing of customer related operations, which is one of our traditional areas of international activity. In order to strengthen our relationships with Chilean businesses engaged in international trade, we intend to take advantage ofemphasize the integrated services offered by our New York and Miami branches, in addition to our trade services subsidiary in Hong Kong.

Kong and our representative offices in Mexico City, Sao Paulo and Buenos Aires.

We cannot assure you that we will be able to realize our strategic objectives. For a discussion of certain risks applicable to our operations and to Chile that may affect our ability to meet our objectives, see “Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors.”

Ownership Structure

The following diagram shows ownership structure at December 31, 2004:May 12, 2006:

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Share Repurchase Program

On March 20, 2003, at an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting, our shareholders approved the establishment of a share repurchase program to be conducted on the various Chilean stock exchanges on which our shares are listed and/or through a tender offer conducted in accordance with the Chilean Corporations Law. The program began on April 26, 2004 and will last for 24 months.

concluded on August 2, 2005.

The Central Bank authorized the program on June 2, 2003, subject to the following conditions: (i) we must requestits prior approval of the offering price from the Central Bank when we decide to resellof any shares resold by us that were acquired under the program, and (ii)the condition that the shares may only be purchased using retained net income from prior years. The Chilean Superintendency of Banks authorized the program on July 2, 2003.

Under the terms of the share repurchase program:

 

We may repurchase up to 1% of our issued shares directly in the Chilean stock exchanges during a 12-month period, without being required to conduct a tender offer;

The maximum percentage of shares that we maywere permitted to repurchase cannotcould not exceed 3% of our paid-in capital;

 

The minimum price that we maywere permitted to pay for the shares iswas the weighted average of the closing prices of the shares as quoted by the Santiago Stock Exchange for the 45 business days preceding the repurchase, and the maximum price iswas 15% higher than that average;

 

If the shares that we repurchase arerepurchased were not resold within 24 months of acquisition, paid-in capital mustcould be reduced by the amount of shares we repurchased that were not resold;

Shareholders havehad a preferential right to acquire the repurchased shares if we decidedecided to resell them, unless our board of directors approvesapproved the sale of up to 1% of our shares during a 12-month period on any stock exchange on which our shares arewere listed; and

 

Repurchased shares, although registered in our name, dodid not have voting or dividend rights.

On March 25, 2004, our board of directors resolved to commence a tender offer to repurchase 1,701,994,590 of our shares, representing 2.5% of our total capital, at a purchase price of Ch$31 per share. The tender offer expired on April 26, 2004, and 5,000,844,940 shares were tendered.

On March 24, 2005, our board of directors resolved to resell 1,701,994,590, or 100%, of the shares we acquired through the program. On May 5, 2005, the Central Bank set a sale price of UF0.002031, the equivalent of Ch$35.10, per share. Of the shares to be resold, 968,822,755, or 1.42% of shares outstanding, were offered to our shareholders for a 30-day preemptive rights period whichthat ended June 22, 2005. 1,114,857 shares were sold during this period. The remaining 733,171,835 shares, or 1.08% of shares outstanding, are beingwere offered in a tender offer to SM-Chile’s series A, B and D shareholders which began on June 23, 2005 and will closeclosed on July 22, 2005. Shares which areThe 1,699,220,748 shares that were not resold to our shareholders or SM-Chile’s series A, B or D shareholders in the preemptive offering or tender offer, as applicable, will bewere sold in a public offering at ain the Santiago Stock Exchange from July 26, 2005 to August 1, 2005. The settlement date and price to be determined by our board of directors. This date may not be set after January 22, 2006, otherwise, a new rights offering must be conducted. The new offering may not extend beyond April 26, 2006 and the price may not be set below UF 0.001839 per share, the minimum price set by the Central Bank.was August 2, 2005.

Principal Business Activities

We are a full-service financial institution providing, directly and indirectly through our subsidiaries and affiliates, a wide variety of credit and non-credit products and services to all segments of the Chilean financial market. The following diagram illustrates, in summary form,summarizes our principal business areas, which operate through uswe conduct directly or, in the case of “Operations through subsidiaries,” through our subsidiaries:

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The following table provides information on the composition of our loan portfolio and our consolidated net income before tax for the year ended December 31, 2004,2005, allocated among our principal business areas:

 

  Loans

 Consolidated net
income
before tax (1)


   Loans 

Consolidated net
income

before tax(1)

 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December
31, 2004, except for percentages)
   

(in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005,

except for percentages)

 

Large corporations

  Ch$2,684,305  39.0% Ch$38,794 

Middle market companies

   1,690,732  24.5   36,537 

Retail market

  Ch$ 3,399,892  41.4% Ch$ 114,556 

Wholesale market

   4,429,620  54.0   64,992 

International banking

   294,091  4.3   6,756    206,394  2.5   (6,101)

Retail banking

   2,071,016  30.0   49,008 

Treasury and money market operations

   12,507  0.2   25,091    26,791  0.3   15,751 

Operations through subsidiaries

   136,260  2.0   28,181    143,227  1.8   26,522 

Other (adjustments and eliminations)

   —    —     (13,390)   —    —     (13,605)
  

  

 


          

Total

  Ch$6,888,911  100.0% Ch$170,977   Ch$8,205,924  100.0% Ch$202,115 
  

  

 


          

(1)Consolidated net income before tax consists of the sum of operating revenues and other income and expenses, net, and the deduction for operating expenses and provisions for loan losses. The net income before tax breakdown shown is used for internal reporting, planning and marketing purposes and is based on, among other things, our estimated funding cost and direct and indirect cost allocations. This breakdown may differ in some respects from breakdowns of our operating income for financial reporting and regulatory purposes. Separate information on the operations, assets and income of our eightnine financial services subsidiaries and affiliates is provided below under “—Operations through Subsidiaries.”

The following table provides our consolidated operating revenues, for the period indicated, allocated among our principal business areas:

 

   For the Year Ended December 31,

   2002

  2003

  2004

   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)

Large corporations

  Ch$93,867  Ch$90,493  Ch$79,712

Middle market companies

   113,797   108,647   112,267

International banking

   2,680   16,786   12,217

Retail banking

   147,639   140,725   166,877

Treasury and money market operations

   26,024   23,337   29,081

Operations through subsidiaries

   42,832   54,223   65,693

Other (adjustments and eliminations)

   819   (7,077)  3,976
   

  


 

Total

  Ch$427,658  Ch$427,134  Ch$469,823
   

  


 

   For the Year Ended December 31,
   2003  2004  2005
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

Retail market

  Ch$ 231,713  Ch$ 259,127  Ch$ 285,020

Wholesale market

   114,621   106,933   118,486

International banking

   16,565   12,177   13,833

Treasury and money market operations

   22,535   28,175   18,831

Operations through subsidiaries

   56,175   68,058   70,074

Other (adjustments and eliminations)

   900   12,266   12,207
            

Total

  Ch$442,509  Ch$486,736  Ch$518,451
            

The following table provides a geographic market breakdown of our operating revenues for the years indicated.

 

   For the Year Ended December 31,

   2002

  2003

  2004

   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)

Chile

  Ch$426,509  Ch$412,104  Ch$458,796

Banking operations

   383,677   357,881   393,103

Operations through subsidiaries

   42,832   54,223   65,693

Foreign branch operations

   1,149   15,030   11,027

New York

   (1,510)  12,130   8,673

Miami

   2,659   2,900   2,354
   


 

  

Total

  Ch$427,658  Ch$427,134  Ch$469,823
   


 

  

   For the Year Ended December 31,
   2003  2004  2005
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

Chile

  Ch$ 426,938  Ch$ 475,312  Ch$ 504,876

Banking operations

   370,764   407,253   434,976

Operations through subsidiaries

   56,174   68,059   69,900

Foreign operations

   15,571   11,424   13,575

New York

   12,567   8,985   10,570

Miami

   3,004   2,439   2,831

Operations through subsidiaries

   —     —     174
            

Total

  Ch$442,509  Ch$486,736  Ch$518,451
            

Large CorporationsRetail Market

In general, our large corporationsOur retail market business area services domesticserves the financial needs of individuals and middle market companies with annual sales in excess of Ch$12,000 million, multinational corporations, financial institutions, governmental entities and companies affiliated with Chile’s largest conglomerates (regardless of size). This business area offers these companies a broad range of products and services tailored to their specific needs. These services include deposit-taking and lending in both pesos and foreign currency, trade and project financing and various non-credit services, such as collection, supplier payments and payroll management. In addition, our large corporations business area offers a broad range of banking products and services including working capital financing, lines of credit, commercial loans, leasing, corporate financial services, foreign trade financing, letters of credit in domestic and foreign currencies, mortgage loans, payment and asset management services, checking accounts and time deposits, and, through our subsidiaries, brokerage, mutual funds and investment fund management services. All of our branches (except the Credichile branches) provide services to our large corporations business area customers directly and indirectly.branch network comprised by 248 branches.

Our large corporate customers are engaged in a wide spectrum of industry sectors. As of December 31, 2004, this business area had primarily made2005, loans to customers engaged in:

financial services (approximately 34.7% of all loans made by this business area);

construction (approximately 15.6% of loans made by this business area);

manufacturing (approximately 15.0% of all loans made by this business area);

trade (approximately 12.4% of all loans made by this business area); and

agriculture (approximately 7.6% of all loans made by this business area).

At December 31, 2004, we had approximately 1,918 large corporate debtors. Loans to large corporations totaled approximately Ch$2,684,305 million at December 31, 2004, representing 39.0%our retail market represented 41.4% of our total loans at that date. Our large corporationsoutstanding and our retail market business area accounted for Ch$38,794approximately Ch $114,556 million of our consolidated net income before tax for the year ended December 31, 2004.2005.

The following table sets forth the composition of our retail market business area’s loan portfolio as of December 31, 2005:

 

   As of December 31, 2005 
   

(in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005,

except for percentages)

 

Consumer loans

  Ch$860,186  25.3%

Commercial loans

   738,003  21.7 

Mortgage loans

   585,628  17.2 

Leasing contracts

   107,979  3.2 

Contingent loans

   34,581  1.0 

Foreign trade loans

   22,786  0.7 

Other loans(1)

   1,050,729  30.9 
        

Total

  Ch$3,399,892  100.0%
        

(1)Other loans include primarily mortgage loans financed by our general borrowings and factoring loans.

The retail market business area is served by two divisions: (i) the individuals and middle market division and (ii) the Banco CrediChile division.

Individuals and Middle Market Division

The individuals and middle market division is responsible for offering financial services to individuals with incomes of over Ch$380 thousand monthly (or Ch$4.6 million annually) and to small and medium-sized companies with annual sales of up to Ch$1,200 million. The individuals and middle market division manages that portion of our branch network that operates under the brand names Banco Chile and Banco Edwards. We had 177 such branches at December 31, 2005.

The individuals and middle market division has a range of management tools that measure returns, cross-sell products, track performance and track the effectiveness of campaigns. Incentive systems have been gradually incorporated into the commercial targets, differentiated by segment, consequently permitting faster response times and a more efficient use of resources. This division also counts on the support of specialized call centers and internet banking services. The strategy followed in the individual and middle market division is mainly focused on subsegmentation and multi-brand positioning, on cross-selling of products and on quality of service.

At December 31, 2005, the individuals and middle market division served more than 385,000 individual customers and over 42,000 companies, resulting in loans outstanding to approximately 328,000 debtors, including approximately 43,557 residential loans, 32,081 commercial loans, 296,062 approved lines of credit, 164,523 other consumer loans and 315,244 credit card accounts. At the same date, we maintained 407,813 checking accounts, 147,320 savings accounts and 84,686 time deposits related to individuals.

As of December 31, 2005, loans originated by our individuals and middle market division represented 38.6% of our total outstanding loans. The following table sets forth the composition of our portfolio of loans to large corporations as of December 31, 2004

   As of December 31, 2004

 
   (in millions of constant Ch$
as of December 31, 2004,
except for percentages)
 

Commercial loans

  Ch$1,734,212  64.6%

Foreign trade loans

   349,155  13.0 

Contingent loans

   310,470  11.6 

Leasing contracts

   147,509  5.5 

Mortgage loans

   42,006  1.6 

Consumer loans

   326  —   

Other loans

   100,627  3.7 
   

  

Total

  Ch$2,684,305  100.0%
   

  

Our large corporations business area’s loan portfolio consists principally of unsecured loans with maturities between oneindividuals and six months and of medium- and long-term loans to finance fixed assets, investment projects and infrastructure projects. In addition, our large corporations business area issues contingent credit obligations in the form of letters of credit, bank guarantees and similar obligations in support of the operations of our large corporate customers. See “—Selected Statistical Information.”

The market for loans to large corporations in Chile in recent years has been characterized by reduced profit margins, due in part to the greater direct access of such customers to domestic and international capital markets and other sources of funds. As a result, we have been increasingly focused on generating fee services, such as payroll processing, dividend payments and billing services as well as computer banking services. This strategy has enabled us to maintain profitable relationships with our large corporate customers while preserving the ability to extend credit when appropriate opportunities arise.

We are party to approximately 3,430 payment service contracts and approximately 1,020 collection service contracts with large corporate customers. Under these payment contracts, we provide large corporate customers with a system to manage their accounts and make payments to suppliers, pension funds and employees, thereby reducing administrative costs. We believe that cash management and payment service contracts provide a source of low-cost deposits and the opportunity to cross-market our products and fees to payees, many of whom maintain accounts with us. Under our collection contracts, we act as a collection agent for our large corporate customers, providing centralized collection services for their accounts receivables and other similar payments.

Middle Market Companies

We serve the financing needs of small and medium-size companies through our middle market companies business area. We generally define middle market companies as those with annual sales of between Ch$300 million and Ch$12,000 million and small or emerging companies as those with annual sales of between Ch$45 million and Ch$300 million. As of December 31, 2004, our middle market companies business area had approximately 68,346 checking account holders, of which approximately 74% are small or emerging companies. In terms of loans amounts, however, approximately 61.6% of the middle market companies business area’s total loan portfolio represents loans to medium-size companies.

Our middle market companies business area offers its customers a broad range of financial products, including project financing, working capital financing, mortgage loans and debt rescheduling, as well as other alternatives such as leasing operations, factoring, mutual funds, insurance and securities brokerage services and collection services (through our Banchile subsidiaries). We also offer our clients full advisory services aimed at facilitating foreign trade, as well as comprehensive financing and service alternatives.

We have developed a set of services designed to facilitate and optimize the operational and financial management of small and medium size companies. These services include payment services (such as employee compensation, taxes and employee benefits), payments to suppliers and automated bill payments. We provide most of these services through remote service channels, such as the internet and, as of December 31, 2004, delivered such services to approximately 27,452 customers. We also provide account receipts and instrument collection services through electronic means. All of these products and services are available through our nationwide branch network.

Through our subsidiaries, our middle market companies business area offers our customers a full range of financial advisory, stock brokerage, mutual fund management and general and life insurance brokerage services.

The following table sets forth the composition of our portfolio of loans to middle market companies as of December 31, 2004:2005:

 

  As of December 31, 2004

   As of December 31, 2005 
  (in millions of constant Ch$
as of December 31, 2004,
except for percentages)
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005,
except for percentages)
 

Consumer loans

  Ch$685,637  21.6%

Commercial loans

  Ch$900,628  53.3%   737,916  23.3 

Mortgage loans

   242,837  14.4    537,018  17.0 

Leasing contracts

   191,487  11.3    107,418  3.4 

Contingent loans

   34,575  1.1 

Foreign trade loans

   134,052  7.9    22,786  0.7 

Contingent loans

   129,468  7.7 

Consumer loans

   31,822  1.9 

Other loans(1)

   60,438  3.5    1,041,573  32.9 
  

  

       

Total

  Ch$1,690,732  100.0%  Ch$ 3,166,923  100.0%
  

  

       

(1)Other loans include primarily mortgage loans financed by our general borrowings and factoring loans.

The principal financial services offered to individuals include checking accounts, automatic bill payment, debit cards, credit cards, revolving credit lines, housing loans, consumer loans, life insurance, general insurance (like home and vehicle insurance), savings instruments, mutual funds, stock trading and foreign currency services.

Installment Loans

Our middle market companies business area’s loan portfolio consists primarily of short- and long-term commercial loans and mortgage loans. At December 31, 2004, this business area had primarily madeconsumer installment loans to customers engaged in:

trade (23.5%individuals are generally incurred, up to a customer’s approved credit limit, to finance the cost of goods or services, such as cars, travel and household furnishings. Consumer loans made by this business area);

financial services (18.9%are denominated in both pesos and UF, bear interest at fixed or variable rates of loans made by this business area);

agriculture (17.9%interest and generally are repayable in installments of loans made by this business area);

up to 36 months.

manufacturing (15.0% of loans made by this business area);

transport and storage (6.8% of loans made by this business area); and

construction (6.1% of loans made by this business area).

At December 31, 2004,2005, we had Ch$1,690,732441,375 million in installment loans, which accounted for 64.4% of the retail market business area consumer loans. A majority of installment loans are denominated in pesos and are payable monthly.

Mortgage Loans

At December 31, 2005, there were outstanding mortgage loans to smallindividuals of Ch$443,375 million, which represented 13.0% of the retail market total loans and medium-size companies, representing 24.5%5.4% of our total loan portfolio. A feature of our mortgage loans to individuals is that mortgaged property typically secures all of a mortgagor’s credit with us, including credit card and other loans.

Our residential mortgage loans generally have maturities between five and 30 years and are denominated in UF. To reduce our exposure to interest rate fluctuations and inflation with respect to our residential loan portfolio, ata portion of these residential loans are currently funded through the issuance of mortgage finance bonds, which are recourse obligations with payment terms that date. Smallare matched to the residential loans and medium-sizewhich bear a real market interest rate plus a fixed spread over the rate of change in the UF. Chilean banking clientsregulations limit the amount of a residential mortgage loan that may be financed with a mortgage finance bond to the lesser of 75% of the purchase price of the property securing the loan or the appraised value of such property. In addition, we generally require that the monthly payments on a residential mortgage loan not exceed 25% of the borrower’s household after-tax monthly income.

We have promoted the expansion ofMutuos Hipotecarios, a mortgage-lending product, as an alternative form to traditional financing of mortgage loans with mortgage bonds. Whereas our traditional mortgage loans are financed by means of mortgage finance bonds,Mutuos Hipotecarios are financed with our general funds, especially long-term subordinated bonds.Mutuos Hipotecarios offer the opportunity to finance 80% of the lower of the purchase price or the appraised value of the property, as opposed to the 75% that a standard mortgage would allow.

At December 31, 2005, we were Chile’s second largest private sector bank in terms of amount of mortgage loans, and, based on information prepared by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, we accounted for approximately 14.5% of the residential mortgage loans in the Chilean banking system and approximately 19.7% of such loans made by private sector banks.

Credit Cards

We issue both Visa and MasterCard credit cards, and our product portfolio includes both personal and corporate cards. In addition to traditional cards, our credit card portfolio also includes co-branded cards (“Travel Club” and “Global Pass), and 40 affinity card groups, most of which are associated with our co-branded programs.

As of December 31, 2005, we had 317,571 valid credit card accounts, with 458,896 credit cards to individuals. Total charges on our credit cards during 2005 amounted to Ch$36,537479,490 million, with Ch$418,804 million corresponding to purchases and service payments in Chile and abroad and Ch$60,686 million corresponding to cash advances (both within Chile and abroad). These charge volumes represent a 27.2% market share in terms of volume of use of bank credit cards issued in Chile.

As of December 31, 2005, our credit card loans to individuals amounted to Ch$92,021 million and represented 13.4% of our consolidated net income before tax for the year endedretail market business area’s consumer loans.

Two Chilean companies that are affiliated with us, Transbank S.A. and Nexus S.A., provide us with merchant acquisition and credit card processing services. As of December 31, 2004.2005, Transbank S.A. had 17 shareholders and Nexus S.A. had seven shareholders, all of which are banks. As of December 31, 2005, our equity ownership in Transbank S.A. was 17.4% and our equity interest in Nexus S.A. was 25.8%.

We believe that the Chilean market for credit cards has a high potential for growth, especially among customers in the lower-middle and middle-income bracket, that average merchant fees will continue to decline and that stores that do not currently accept credit cards will generally begin to do so. We also believe that, in addition to the other banks that operate in Chile, our main competitors are department store cards and other non-banking businesses involved in the issuance of credit cards.

Debit Cards

We have different types of debit cards. Depending on their specifications, these cards can be used for banking transactions on the ATMs that operate on the local network, Redbanc, the Visa International PLUS network, the local network of merchants participating in the local Redcompra debit program or the international network of merchants associated with the Electron program. We have given these debit cards different names (Chilecard,Chilecard Plus,Chilecard Electron, Chilecard Empresas, Banjoven,Cheque Electronico, Multiedwards, Cuenta Directa andCuenta Familiar) based on their specific functions and the relevant brand and target market to which they are oriented. As of September 30, 2005, we had a 29.3% market share of debit card transactions, with approximately 11 million transactions performed as of that date.

Lines of Credit

We had approximately 294,600 approved lines of credit to individual customers as of December 31, 2005 and outstanding advances to 197,024 individuals totaling Ch$150,998 million, or 5.8% of the retail market total loans.

Our individual lines of credit are generally available on a revolving basis, up to an approved credit limit, and may be used for any purpose. Advances under lines of credit are denominated in pesos and bear interest at a rate that is set monthly. At the customer’s option, a line of credit loan may be renewed and re-priced for successive monthly periods, in each case subject to minimum monthly payments.

Deposit Products

We seek to increase our deposit-taking activities as a means of diversifying our sources of funding. We believe that the deposits of our individual customers provide us with a relatively low cost, stable funding source, as well as the opportunity to cross-market our other products and services. We offer checking accounts, time deposits and savings accounts to our individual customers. Checking accounts are peso-denominated and mostly non-interest bearing (approximately 0.2% of total checking accounts of the individual and middle market division are interest-bearing) and savings accounts are denominated in UF and bear interest at a fixed rate. Time deposits are denominated in pesos, UF and U.S. dollars. Most time deposits bear interest at a fixed rate with a term of 30 to 360 days.

While historically demand has been mainly for UF-denominated deposits during times of high inflation, demand for deposits denominated in pesos has increased in the current environment of lower and more stable inflation rates in Chile.

At December 31, 2005, we administered 365,443 checking accounts for approximately 350,940 individual customers with an aggregate balance of Ch$462,093 million. At such date, our checking account balances totaled approximately Ch$1,516,219 million and represented 15.3% of our total liabilities.

The principal financial services offered to small and medium size companies with annual sales of up to Ch$1,200 million by the individuals and middle market division include a complete range of products, such as various financing options, support in import and export transactions, collection services, payments and collections, leasing agreements, factoring services, checking account services, investment management, insurance broking, currency trading, transfers and payments to and from abroad. At December 31, 2005 we had approximately 39,460 middle market companies with checking accounts and 21,460 debtors.

Commercial Loans.

Our individuals and middle market companies business area’sdivision’s commercial loans, which mainly consist of project financing and working capital loans, are denominated in pesos, UF or U.S. dollars. Commercial loans may have fixed or variable rates of interest and generally mature between one and three months from the date of the loan. At December 31, 2004,2005, our middle market companies business area had outstanding commercial loans of Ch$900,628382,776 million, representing 53.3%11.3% of the middleretail market companies business area’s total loans and 13.1%4.7% of our total loans at that date.

Leasing Contracts

Leasing contracts are financing leases for capital equipment and property. Leasing contracts may have fixed or variable rates of interest and generally mature between one and five years for equipment and between five and twenty years for property. Most of these contracts are denominated in UF. At December 31, 2005 our middle market companies had outstanding leasing contracts of Ch$73,847 million, representing 2.2% of the retail market and 0.9% of our total loans at that date.

Mortgage Loans. Our

Mortgage loans granted to middle market companies business area’s commercialare non-residential mortgage loans made to finance office, land and other real estate. Mortgage loans are denominated in UF and generally have maturities of between fiveeight and 3012 years. At December 31, 2004, this business area2005, middle market companies had grantedoutstanding mortgage loans outstanding of approximately Ch$242,83793,643 million, representing 14.4%2.8% of the middleretail market companies business area’s total loans and 3.5%1.1% of our total loans at such date.

Banco CrediChile Division, or Banco CrediChile

The Banco CrediChile division offers loans and other financial services to the lower-middle to middle income portions of the Chilean population, which historically have only been partially served by banking institutions. This bracket includes individuals whose monthly incomes fluctuate between Ch$170 thousand and Ch$380 thousand and, recently, to micro-businesses. Banco CrediChile represents a distinct delivery channel for our products and services in this bracket, maintaining a separate brand and network of 71 Banco CrediChile branches. Banco CrediChile was established in 2004 from what was formerly our consumer banking division.

Banco CrediChile offers our customers a range of products, including consumer loans, credit cards, auto loans and residential mortgage loans and a special demand deposit account (see “—Bancuenta” below) targeted at low-income customers. At December 31, 2005, Banco CrediChile had approximately 191,453 customers and total loans outstanding of Ch$232,969 million, representing 2.8% of our total loan portfolio at that date.

The following table sets forth the composition of our portfolio of loans to Banco CrediChile as of December 31, 2005:

   As of December 31, 2005 
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005,
except for percentages)
 

Consumer loans

  Ch$ 174,549  74.9%

Mortgage loans

   48,610  20.9 

Other loans

   9,810  4.2 
        

Total

  Ch$232,969  100.0%
        

Banco CrediChile focuses on developing and marketing innovative, targeted products to satisfy the needs of its customers while introducing them to the banking system. Banco CrediChile complements the services offered in our other business areas, especially our wholesale market, by offering services to employers such as direct deposit capabilities that stimulate the use of our services by employees.

The Chilean Superintendency of Banks requires greater allowances for loan losses for banks with lower credit classifications, such as Banco CrediChile. Banco CrediChile employs a specific credit scoring system, developed by our credit risk division, as well as other criteria to evaluate and monitor credit risk. Banco CrediChile seeks to ensure the quality of our loan portfolio through adherence to our loan origination procedures, particularly the use of our credit scoring system and credit management policies, including the use of credit bureaus and the services of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks. Banco CrediChile uses rigorous procedures for collection of past due loans through Socofin S.A., our specialized collection subsidiary. We believe that we have the necessary procedures and infrastructure in place to manage the risk exposure that Banco CrediChile introduces. These procedures allow us to take advantage of the higher growth and earnings potential of this market while helping to manage the exposure to higher risk. See “Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Relating to our Operations and the Banking Industry—The growth of our loan portfolio may expose us to increased loan losses” and “Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Relating to our Operations and the Banking Industry—Our loan portfolio may not continue to grow at the same or similar rate.”

Consumer Lending

Banco CrediChile provides short- to medium-term consumer loans and credit card services. As of December 31, 2005, Banco CrediChile had approximately 163,790 consumer loans that totaled Ch$160,553 million outstanding. As of the same date, Banco CrediChile customers had 97,840 valid credit card accounts, with outstanding balances of Ch$13,985 million.

Bancuenta

Banco CrediChile introduced Bancuenta as a basic deposit product that provides consumers flexibility and ease of use, which allows us to tap a section of the consumer market that previously was not part of the banking system. The Bancuenta account is a non-interest bearing demand deposit account without checking privileges targeted at customers who want a secure and comfortable means of managing and accessing their money. The customer may use the ATM card linked to the Bancuenta account (which may include a revolving line of credit) to make deposits or automatic payments to other Banco CrediChile accounts through a network of 4,807 ATMs available through the Redbanc network.

At December 31, 2005, Banco CrediChile had approximately 503,070 Bancuenta accounts. Bancuenta account holders pay an annual fee, a fee related to the number of withdrawals on the Bancuenta line of credit and interest on any outstanding balance under the line of credit. All fees and interest due on a Bancuenta account are withdrawn automatically on a monthly basis from funds available in the account. Bancuenta allows us to offer our wholesale customers the ability to pay their employees by direct deposit of funds into the individual employee’s account at Banco CrediChile. We believe this product can lead to stronger long-term relationships with our wholesale customers and with the employees of such customers.

Wholesale Market

Our wholesale market business area serves the needs of corporate customers with annual sales in excess of Ch$1,200 million. At December 31, 2005, loans made by this business area totaled approximately Ch$4,429,620 million and represented 54.0% of our total loan portfolio. Our wholesale banking business area accounted for approximately Ch$64,992 million of our net income before tax for the year ended December 31, 2005.

The following table sets forth the composition of our portfolio of loans to the wholesale market as of December 31, 2005:

   As of December 31, 2005 
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005,
except for percentages)
 

Commercial loans

  Ch$ 2,720,444  61.4%

Foreign trade loans

   489,543  11.1 

Contingent loans

   571,742  12.9 

Leasing contracts

   346,824  7.8 

Mortgage loans

   84,719  1.9 

Other

   216,348  4.9 
        

Total

  Ch$4,429,620  100.0%
        

At December 31, 2005, we had approximately 7,688 wholesale debtors. Our wholesale customers are engaged in a wide spectrum of industry sectors. As of December 31, 2005, this business area’s loans were mainly related to:

financial services (approximately 32.4% of all loans made by this business area);

construction (approximately 17.1% of loans made by this business area);

manufacturing (approximately 14.3% of all loans made by this business area);

trade (approximately 12.8% of all loans made by this business area); and

agriculture (approximately 6.9% of all loans made by this business area).

In line with our strategy of identifying and differentiating market segments to provide value proposals for the specific needs of our customers, we have defined two divisions within the wholesale market based on companies’ annual sales, grouping them into: (i) large corporations and (ii) large companies.

Large Corporations Division

The large corporations division is oriented towards providing services to corporations that sell more than Ch$32 billion annually. This division’s customers include a large proportion of Chile’s publicly traded companies, subsidiaries of multinationals and conglomerates, including those in the financial, commercial, manufacturing and industrial and infrastructure sectors, as well as projects, concessions and the real estate sectors.

At December 31, 2005, we had 1,858 large corporations debtors. Loans to large corporations totaled approximately Ch$3,361,716 million at December 31, 2005, representing 41.0% of our total loans at that date.

The following table sets forth the composition of our portfolio of loans by the large corporations division as of December 31, 2005:

   As of December 31, 2005 
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005,
except for percentages)
 

Commercial loans

  Ch$ 2,202,202  65.5%

Foreign trade loans

   329,353  9.8 

Contingent loans

   445,594  13.3 

Leasing contracts

   165,941  4.9 

Mortgage loans

   31,923  0.9 

Other

   186,703  5.6 
        

Total

  Ch$3,361,716  100.0%
        

We offer our large corporation customers a wide variety of products that include short and long-term financing, working capital loans, mortgage loans, leasing, long-term syndicated loans and factoring, plus the investment banking services offered by our subsidiary, Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. Our investment banking services include the underwriting of public and private securities offerings. We also offer payment services (payrolls, suppliers, pensions, dividends, etc.), collection services and connection to international funds transfer networks, apart from the traditional deposit products, especially the checking account.

We are party to approximately 3,346 payment service contracts and approximately 1,059 collection service contracts with large corporations. We believe that cash management and payment service contracts provide a source of low-cost deposits and the opportunity to cross-market our products and fees to payees, many of whom maintain accounts with us. Under our collection contracts, we act as a collection agent for our large corporate customers, providing centralized collection services for their accounts receivables and other similar payments.

In order to provide a highly competitive service, our large corporation division has the direct support of our treasury area, which fulfills our corporate customers’ liquidity and short-term loans requirements directly. We have also improved our technological offerings to facilitate connection with customers and permit self-service. Similarly, we offer derivative products, which we believe have become increasingly important, especially peso-dollar and UF-dollar forward contracts and interest rate swaps.

The market for loans to large corporations in Chile in recent years has been characterized by reduced profit margins, due in part to the greater direct access of such customers to domestic and international capital markets and other sources of funds. As a result, we have been increasingly focused on margin growth and cross-selling fee generating services, such as the above mentioned payroll processing, dividend payments and billing services as well as computer banking services. This strategy has enabled us to maintain profitable relationships with our large corporate customers while preserving the ability to extend credit when appropriate opportunities arise.

Large Companies Division

The large companies division provides a broad range of financial products such as electronic banking, leasing, foreign trade and financial consultancy to companies with annual sales of between Ch$1,200 million and Ch$32,000 million.

At December 31, 2005, we had 5,830 large companies debtors. Loans to large companies totaled approximately Ch$1,067,904 million at December 31, 2005, representing 13.0% of our total loans at that date.

The following table sets forth the composition of our portfolio of loans by the large companies division as of December 31, 2005:

   As of December 31, 2005 
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005,
except for percentages)
 

Commercial loans

  Ch$518,242  48.5%

Foreign trade loans

   160,190  15.0 

Contingent loans

   126,148  11.8 

Leasing contracts

   180,883  16.9 

Mortgage loans

   52,796  5.0 

Other

   29,645  2.8 
        

Total

  Ch$ 1,067,904  100.0%
        

The products offered to these customers are mainly commercial loans, lines of credit, foreign trade and foreign currency transactions, factoring services, leasing, mortgage loans, syndicated loans, mergers and acquisitions and debt restructuring assistance, payments and collections services, checking accounts and related services, corporate credit cards, cash and investment management, forward contracts to hedge against currency fluctuations and insurance broking.

Our leasing area is part of the large companies division and operates under the name of Leasing Andino. Our factoring and financial advisory subsidiaries, Banchile Factoring S.A. and Banchile Asesoria Financiera S.A., respectively, provide their services principally through the large companies division. The large companies division has introduced a new service model, centralizing the majority of business relations with its customers, eliminating intermediate reporting levels in order to provide faster response times. Account officers are organized by geographic region, are strongly sales-oriented and have a particular concern for service quality.

International Banking

Through our international banking business area, we offer a range of international services, principally import and export financing, letters of credit, guarantees and other forms of credit support, as well ascross border payments, foreign currency swaps, banking servicesexchange and treasury services for our corporate clients in Chile and abroad.

currency swaps.

Our international banking business area has two main lines of business: foreign currency products and management of our international network. This business area deals with all banking products that involve foreign currency, including those related to foreign trade. Our international banking business area designs foreign currency products, educatesprovides support to our account officerofficers and sales force about ourwith respect to foreign currency products, monitors our market share participation and promotes the use of our foreign currency products. Included in this business area is a group of foreign trade specialists that advises our customers about our services related to insurance, shipping and customs, with the objective of obtaining the most desirable conditions for the non-banking stages of our customers’ foreign trade transactions.

Our international banking business area does not, however, have credit grantingcredit-granting authority for these purposes. Instead, the area participates in a team effort with the account officers who establish credit limits, and our international banking trade specialists interact directly with our customers, ensuring that theestablishing price they pay for our services is adequatestructures and thatensuring the quality of the services provided meets pre-established levels.

provided.

As of December 31, 2004,2005, we had Ch$599,051550,770 million in foreign trade loans, representing 8.7%6.7% of our total loans as of that date, and Ch$143,182150,190 million in letters of credit and other contingent obligations related to foreign trade operations, representing 2.1%1.8% of our total loans as of that date.

Our international banking business area also manages our international network. This network is made up of branches in New York and Miami, our trade services subsidiary in Hong Kong, three representative offices (located in Mexico City, Sao Paulo and Buenos Aires) and approximately 6001,000 correspondent banks. We have established credit relations with approximately 200 correspondent banks and account relationships with approximately 45 correspondent banks. Additionally, we have recently obtained approvals from both the Chilean Superintendency of Banks and China’s Banking Regulatory Commission to open a new representative office based in Beijing.

We use our international network in order to:

 

obtain all our foreign currency funding for either trade or general purposes (short- or medium-term) for our Santiago, Chile head office and our foreign branches;

 

supply additional savings alternatives to our predominantly Chilean customers;

 

provide banking services to our corporate customers who operate outside of Chile;

provide treasury and cash management services and lending alternatives to our corporate customers on an international basis;internationally;

 

diversify our loan and investment portfolio by identifying, mainly through our representative offices, opportunities in dealing with selected customers in pre-approved countries; and

 

obtain commercial information on foreign companies that do business in Chile and seek business opportunities for our Chilean customers seeking to expand to new markets abroad.foreign markets.

The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2004,2005, the composition of our portfolio of loans originated through our New York and Miami branches:

 

   As of December 31, 2004

   New York Branch

  Miami Branch

   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)

Foreign trade loans

  Ch$37,862  Ch$51,316

Commercial loans

   67,311   18,844

Interbank loans

   1,541   1,153

Contingent loans

   4,089   6,512
   

  

Total

  Ch$110,803  Ch$77,825
   

  

   As of December 31, 2005
   New York Branch  Miami Branch
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

Foreign trade loans

  Ch$8,087  Ch$ 18,340

Commercial loans

   35,016   11,162

Interbank loans

   —     6

Contingent loans

   3,253   1,036

Past due loans

   19   —  
        

Total

  Ch$ 46,375  Ch$30,544
        

The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2004,2005, the sources of funding for our New York and Miami branches:

 

   As of December 31, 2004

 
   New York Branch

  Miami Branch

 
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31,
2004, except for percentages)
 

Current accounts

  Ch$145,696  32.0% Ch$25,021  14.6%

Certificates of deposits and time deposits

   198,530  43.6   131,399  76.9 

Other demand deposits

   68,057  14.9   7,787  4.6 

Contingent liabilities

   4,089  0.9   6,512  3.8 

Foreign borrowings

   35,627  7.8   10  0.0 

Other liabilities

   3,612  0.8   164  0.1 
   

  

 

  

Total

  Ch$455,611  100.0% Ch$170,893  100.0%
   

  

 

  

   As of December 31, 2005 
   New York Branch  Miami Branch 
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005,
except for percentages)
 

Current accounts

  Ch$ 136,247  31.6% Ch$19,982  14.3%

Certificates of deposits and time deposits

   157,853  36.7   116,152  83.0 

Other demand deposits

   51,998  12.1   2,202  1.6 

Contingent liabilities

   3,253  0.8   1,036  0.7 

Foreign borrowings

   45,695  10.6   59  —   

Other liabilities

   35,101  8.2   517  0.4 
               

Total

  Ch$430,147  100.0% Ch$ 139,948  100.0%
               

New York Branch.

Our wholly owned New York branch was established in 1982 and provides a range of general banking services, including deposit-taking,deposit taking, mainly to non-residents of the United States. At December 31, 2004,2005, the New York branch had total assets of Ch$477,930444,224 million, including a loan portfolio of Ch$110,80346,375 million, representing 1.6%0.6% of our total loan portfolio. Of the New York branch’s loans, Ch$67,31135,016 million were commercial loans, mostly to large corporations in Chile and, in other Latin American countries.to a lesser extent, to U.S. companies. The remaining Ch$43,49211,359 million werewas principally foreign trade loans, amounting to Ch$37,8628,087 million, and contingent loans (letters of credit and stand-by letters of credit), amounting to Ch$4,0893,253 million. In 2004,2005, our New York branch recognized net incomeloss of Ch$3,3036,342 million.

Investments in bonds and foreign securities were Ch$255,896349,461 million at December 31, 2004,2005, most of which consisted of private sector bonds. As of December 31, 2004,2005, the New York branch did not havehad Ch$19 million in past due loans. The New York branch’s allowances for loan losses totaled Ch$758159 million, which represented 0.7%0.3% of the branch’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2004. In addition, our New York branch had Ch$193 million in country risk allowances.2005. Although the New York branch manages its assets and liabilities locally, it follows the same credit processes as are followed in Santiago, Chile, and all credit decisions are made by our account officers and credit committees in Santiago, Chile. See “Item 8. Financial Information—Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information—Legal Proceedings” for a description of certain proceedings involving the New York branch.

Funding sources for the New York branch include current account, money market accounts and deposits for less than 30 days of Ch$305,343 million,(Ch$256,331 million), time deposits of Ch$106,939 million(Ch$89,766 million) and foreign borrowings of Ch$35,627 million.

(Ch$45,695 million).

As of December 31, 2004,2005, the New York branch had Ch$14,077 million in capital (including net loss of Ch$22,319 million (including net income of Ch$3,3036,342 million for the year).

Miami Branch.

Our wholly owned Miami branch was opened in 1995 as an agency and in 2004 expanded its banking operations from that of an agency to become a branch. It provides a range of traditional commercial banking services, mainly to non-residents of the United States, including deposit-taking, providing credit to finance foreign trade and making loans to individuals or Chilean companies involved in foreign trade. Additionally, our Miami branch provides correspondent banking services to financial institutions, including working capital loans, letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances. At December 31, 2004,2005, our Miami branch had total assets of Ch$176,516145,907 million, a loan portfolio of Ch$77,82530,544 million representing 1.1%0.4% of our total loan portfolio, and an investment portfolio of Ch$61,24165,057 million. Our Miami branch’s loan portfolio at December 31, 20042005 consisted primarily of Ch$51,31618,340 million of foreign trade loans and Ch$18,84411,162 million of commercial loans primarily to Latin American companies, including Chilean companies. The branch’s funding sources include demand deposits, money market accounts and deposits for less than 30 days (Ch$94,12868,381 million), time deposits (Ch$70,08069,955 million) and contingent liabilities (Ch$6,5121,036 million). In 2004,2005, our Miami branch recognized net income of Ch$491794 million.

At December 31, 2004,2005, the Miami branch did not have past due loans. Allowances for loan losses amounted to Ch$58290 million, not including the Ch$278161 million in country risk allowances. Although the Miami branch manages its assets and liabilities locally, it follows the same credit processes as are followed in Santiago, Chile, and all credit decisions are made by our account officers and credit committees in Santiago, Chile. See “Item 8. Financial Information—LegalConsolidated Statements and Other Financial Information —Legal Proceedings” for a description of certain proceedings involving the Miami branch.

Representative offices.

The principal functionmain activities of our representative offices in Argentina, Brazil and Mexico isare to search for business opportunities in the areas of trade finance and private sector financing and to monitor the development and evolving economies of these countries. These offices serve as points of contact for our customers who have business within or operate directly within these countries.

Retail Banking

Our retail banking business area serves the needs of retail customers from high- to lower-middle income individuals, with service being segmented according to the client’s income. At December 31, 2004, loans made by this business area represented 30.0% of our total loan portfolio. Approximately Ch$49,008 million of our net income before tax for the year ended December 31, 2004 was accounted for by our retail banking business area.

The following table sets forth the composition of our retail banking business area’s loan portfolio as of December 31, 2004:

   As of December 31, 2004

 
   (in millions of constant Ch$
as of December 31, 2004,
except for percentages)
 

Mortgage loans

  Ch$535,039  25.8%

Consumer loans

   659,703  31.9 

Commercial loans

   146,293  7.1 

Leasing contracts

   4,853  0.2 

Contingent loans

   1,482  0.1 

Foreign trade loans

   82  0.0 

Other loans(1)

   723,564  34.9 
   

  

Total

  Ch$2,071,016  100.0%
   

  


(1)Other loans include primarily mortgage loans financed by our general borrowings and lines of credit.

High- and Middle-Income Individuals.We define high- and middle-income individuals as those with annual income in excess of Ch$5.4 million (in 2004, per capita annual income in Chile was approximately Ch$2.6 million).

Our high- and middle-income individuals subsegment offers our customers a broad range of retail banking products, including residential mortgage loans, lines of credit and other consumer loans, credit cards, checking accounts, savings accounts and time deposits. We also offer mutual funds and brokerage services to individuals as described under “—Operations through Subsidiaries” below. At December 31, 2004, we had outstanding extensions of credit to approximately 269,758 high- and middle-income individuals, including approximately 35,087 residential loans, 237,630 lines of credit, 118,365 other consumer loans and 251,195 credit card accounts. At the same date, this area maintained 321,714 checking accounts, 145,712 savings accounts and 65,026 time deposits.

We provide service to high- and middle-income individual customers through a network of 171 branches including four specialized private banking centers, 20 specialized transaction centers and our ATM network. Since 1994, we have offered a nationwide phone-banking service that permits our high- and middle-income individual customers to receive balances and other account-related information, transfer funds between accounts and effect a wide variety of credit transactions. In 1997, we launched a full 24-hour banking service under the brand “TodaHora” and our homepage on the internet to better serve our high- and middle-income individual customers.

Installment Loans. Our consumer installment loans to high- and middle-income individuals are generally incurred, up to a customer’s approved credit limit, to finance the cost of goods or services, such as cars, travel and household furnishings. Consumer loans are denominated in both pesos and UF, bear interest at fixed or variable rates of interest and generally are repayable in installments of up to 36 months.

At December 31, 2004, we had Ch$347,165 million in installment loans, which accounted for 52.6% of the retail banking business area’s consumer loans. A majority of installment loans are denominated in pesos and are payable monthly.

Mortgage Loans. At December 31, 2004, there were outstanding mortgage loans of Ch$484,683 million to high- and middle-income individuals, which represented 23.4% of the retail banking business area’s total loans and 7.0% of our total loan portfolio. A feature of our mortgage loans to individuals is that mortgaged property typically secures all of a mortgagor’s credit with us, including credit card and other loans.

Our residential mortgage loans generally have maturities between five and 30 years and are generally denominated in UF. To reduce our exposure to interest rate fluctuations and inflation with respect to our residential loan portfolio, a majority of these residential loans are currently funded through the issuance of mortgage finance bonds, which are recourse obligations with payment terms that are matched to the residential loans and which bear a real market interest rate plus a fixed spread over the rate of change in the UF. Chilean banking regulations limit the amount of a residential mortgage loan that may be financed with a mortgage finance bond to the lesser of 75% of the purchase price of the property securing the loan or the appraised value of such property. In addition, we generally require that the monthly payments on a residential mortgage loan not exceed 25% of the borrower’s household after-tax monthly income.

We have promoted the expansion ofMutuos Hipotecarios, a mortgage-lending product, as an alternative form to traditional financing of mortgage loans with mortgage bonds. Whereas our traditional mortgage loans are financed by means of mortgage finance bonds,Mutuos Hipotecarios are financed with our general funds, especially long-term subordinated bonds.Mutuos Hipotecarios is a product that is tradable among banks, investment funds and insurance companies.Mutuos Hipotecarios offer the opportunity to finance 80% of the lower of the purchase price or the appraised value of the property, as opposed to the 75% that a standard mortgage would allow.

At December 31, 2004, we were Chile’s second largest private sector bank in terms of amount of mortgage loans and, based on information prepared by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks; we accounted for approximately 14.8% of the residential mortgage loans in the Chilean banking system and approximately 20.1% of such loans made by private sector banks.

Credit Cards. We issue both Visa and MasterCard credit cards, and our product portfolio includes both personal and corporate cards. In addition to traditional cards, our credit card portfolio also includes co-branded cards (“Travel Club” and “Global Pass), and 41 affinity card groups (of which 30 are associated with our co-branded programs).

As of December 31, 2004, we had 273,256 valid credit card accounts, with 411,260 credit cards in the high-middle income individuals subsegment. Total charges on our credit cards during 2004 amounted to Ch$405,795 million, with Ch$351,117 million corresponding to purchases and service payments in Chile and abroad and Ch$54,678 million corresponding to cash advances (both within Chile and abroad). These charge volumes represent a 28.0% market share in terms of volume of use of bank credit cards issued in Chile.

As of December 31, 2004, our credit card loans in the high- and middle-income individuals subsegment amounted to Ch$71,873 million and represented 10.9% of our retail banking business area’s consumer loans.

Two Chilean companies that are affiliated with us, Transbank S.A. and Nexus S.A., provide us with merchant acquisition and credit card processing services. As of December 31, 2004, Transbank had 18 shareholders and Nexus had seven shareholders, all of which are banks. As of December 31, 2004, our equity ownership in Transbank was 17.4% and our equity interest in Nexus was 25.8%.

We believe that the Chilean market for credit cards has a high potential for growth, especially among consumers in the middle-income subsegment, that average merchant fees will continue to decline and that stores that do not currently accept credit cards will generally begin to do so. We also believe that, in addition to the other banks that operate in Chile, our main competitors are department store cards and other non-banking businesses involved in the issuance of credit cards.

Debit Cards. We have different types of debit cards. Depending on their specifications, these cards can be used for banking transactions on the ATMs that operate on the local network, Redbanc, the Visa International PLUS network, the local network of merchants participating in the local Redcompra debit program or the international network of merchants associated with the Electron program. We have given these

debit cards different names (Chilecard Normal, Chilecard Plus, Chilecard Electron, Chilecard Empresas, Banjoven, Cheque Electronico, Multiedwards, Cuenta Directa and Cuenta Familiar) based on their specific functions and the relevant brand and target market to which they are oriented. As of December 31, 2004, we had a 30.4% market share of debit card transactions, with more than 12 million transactions performed in 2004.

Lines of Credit. We had 237,630 approved lines of credit to customers in our high- and middle-income individuals subsegment as of December 31, 2004 and outstanding advances to 173,139 individuals totaling Ch$112,593 million, or 5.4% of the retail banking business area total loans.

Our individual lines of credit are generally available on a revolving basis, up to an approved credit limit, and may be used for any purpose. Advances under lines of credit are denominated in pesos and bear interest at a rate that is set monthly. At the customer’s option, a line of credit loan may be renewed and re-priced for successive monthly periods, in each case subject to minimum monthly payments.

Deposit Products. We seek to increase our deposit-taking activities as a means of diversifying our sources of funding. We believe that the deposits of our individual customers provide us with a relatively low cost, stable funding source, as well as the opportunity to cross-market our other products and services. We offer checking accounts, time deposits and savings accounts to our individual customers. Checking accounts are peso-denominated and mostly non-interest bearing (approximately 0.2% of total retail checking accounts are interest-bearing) and savings accounts are denominated in UF and bear interest at a fixed rate. Time deposits are denominated in pesos, UF and U.S. dollars. Most time deposits bear interest at a fixed rate with a term of 30 to 360 days.

While historically demand has been mainly for UF-denominated deposits during times of high inflation, demand for deposits denominated in pesos has increased in the current environment of lower and more stable inflation rates in Chile.

At December 31, 2004, the retail banking business area administered 324,537 checking accounts for approximately 316,200 customers with an aggregate balance of Ch$397,315 million. At such date, our checking account balances totaled approximately Ch$1,424,569 million and represented 15.9% of our total liabilities.

Lower Income Individuals - Banco Credichile (“Credichile”). We offer products and services to the lower-middle to middle income portions of the Chilean population through Credichile, which we established specifically to serve the needs of customers in this market subsegment. Credichile represents a distinct delivery channel for our products and services in this market subsegment, maintaining a separate brand and network of 52 Credichile branches and nine other credit centers. Credichile offers our customers a range of products, including consumer loans, credit cards, auto loans and residential mortgage loans and a special demand deposit account (see “—Bancuenta” below) targeted at low-income customers. At December 31, 2004, Credichile had approximately 151,923 customers and total loans outstanding of Ch$189,907 million, representing 2.8% of our total loan portfolio at that date.

Improved economic conditions in Chile over the last decade and the growth of the Chilean middle class has resulted in increased demand for consumer credit by lower-middle income individuals, whom we classify as persons with annual income between Ch$1.8 million and Ch$5.4 million. Many of these individuals have not had prior exposure to banking products or services. Credichile focuses on developing and marketing innovative segment-oriented products to satisfy the needs of individuals in this subsegment while introducing them to the banking system and complements the services offered in our other business areas, especially our large corporations business area, by offering services to employers such as direct deposit capabilities that engender the use of our services by employees.

The Chilean Superintendency of Banks requires greater allowances for loan losses with lower credit classifications, such as those of Credichile. Credichile employs its own credit scoring system and other criteria to evaluate and monitor credit risk. Credichile seeks to ensure the quality of our loan portfolio through adherence to our loan origination procedures, particularly the use of our credit scoring system and credit management policies, including the use of credit bureaus and the services of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks. Credichile uses rigorous procedures for collection of past due loans. Socofin S.A., our specialized collection subsidiary, provides collection services. We believe that we have the necessary procedures and infrastructure in place to manage the exposure to a higher degree of credit risk that Credichile presents. These procedures allow us to take advantage of the higher growth and earnings potential of this subsegment of the banking industry while helping to manage the exposure to higher risk. See “Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Relating to our Operations and the Banking Industry—The growth of our loan portfolio may expose us to increased loan losses” and “Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Relating to our Operations and the Banking Industry—Our loan portfolio may not continue to grow at the same or similar rate.”

Consumer Lending. Credichile provides short- to medium-term consumer loans and credit card services. As of December 31, 2003, Credichile had approximately 131,767 consumer loans that totaled Ch$123,951 million outstanding at December 31, 2004. As of the same date, Credichile customers had 40,070 valid credit card accounts, with loans of Ch$7,448 million and total charges of Ch$7,400 million.

Bancuenta. Credichile introduced Bancuenta as a basic deposit product that provides consumers flexibility and ease of use, and which allows us to tap a section of the consumer market that previously was not part of the banking system. The Bancuenta account is a non-interest bearing demand deposit account without checking privileges targeted at customers who want a secure and comfortable means of managing and accessing their money. The customer may use the ATM card linked to the Bancuenta account (which may include a revolving line of credit) to make deposits or automatic payments to other Credichile accounts through a network of 3,181 ATMs available through the Redbanc system.

At December 31, 2004, Credichile had approximately 454,028 Bancuenta accounts. Bancuenta account holders pay an annual fee, a fee each time the account holder draws on the Bancuenta line of credit and interest on any outstanding balance under the line of credit. All fees and interest due on a Bancuenta account are withdrawn automatically on a monthly basis from funds available in the account. Bancuenta allows us to offer our large corporate customers the ability to pay their employees by direct deposit of funds into the individual employee’s account at Credichile. We believe this product can lead to stronger long-term relationships with our large and middle market corporate customers and with the employees of such customers.

Treasury and Money Market Operations

Our treasury and money market operations business area provides a wide range of financial services to our customers including currency intermediation, forwards contracts, interest rate swaps, transactions under repurchase agreements and investment products based on bonds, mortgage notes and deposits. We also offer investments in mutual funds and stock brokerage services.

In addition to providing services, our treasury and money market operations business area is focused on managing currency, interest rate and maturity gaps, ensuring adequate liquidity levels and managing our investment portfolio. This business area also performs the intermediation of fixed-income instruments, currencies and derivatives. Interest rate gap management is aimed at generating an adequate funding structure, prioritizing our capitalization and asset and liability cost structure and funding source diversification. This areasarea is also responsible for the issuance of short- and long-term bonds denominated in pesos and UF and the issuance of long-term subordinated bonds.

The treasury and money market operations business area is also in charge of monitoring compliance with regulatory deposit limits, technical reserves and maturity and rate matches, and monitors our adherence to the security margins defined by regulatory limits, as well as risk limits for rate, currency and investment gaps. The treasury and money market operations business area continually monitors the funding costs of the local financial system, comparing them with our costs.

Our investment portfolio as of December 31, 20042005 amounted to Ch$1,607,2731,450,009 million, of which 69.1% corresponded to51.6% consisted of securities issued by the Central Bank and the Chilean Government, 10.4% corresponded to24.4% consisted of securities from foreign issuers, 13.4% corresponded to20.4% consisted of securities issued by local financial institutions and 7.1% corresponded to3.6% consisted of securities issued by Chilean corporate issuers. Our investment strategy is designed with a view to supplementing our expected profitability, risks and economic variable projections. Our investment strategy is kept within regulatory limits as well as internal limits defined by our finance and international committee.

Operations through Subsidiaries

We have made several strategic long-term investments in financial services companies, which are engaged in activities complementary to our commercial banking activities. Our principal goal in making these investments is to develop a comprehensive financial services group capable of meeting the diverse financial needs of our current and potential clients.

The following table sets forth information with respect to our financial services subsidiaries at December 31, 2004:2005:

 

   As of or for the year ended December 31, 2004

 
   Assets

  Shareholders’ Equity

  Net Income (loss)

 
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004) 

Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.

  Ch$307,270  Ch$34,956  Ch$9,803 

Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A.

   15,424   13,992   9,081 

Banchile Factoring S.A.

   123,818   9,305   2,109 

Banchile Asesoria Financiera S.A.

   2,275   1,888   1,756 

Banchile Corredores de Seguros Ltda

   2,389   1,959   671 

Banchile Securitizadora S.A.

   8,746   620   59 

Promarket S.A.

   681   331   46 

Socofin S.A.

   4,100   931   137 

Banchile Trade Services Limited

  Ch$7  Ch$(1) Ch$(7)
   

  


 


Total

  Ch$464,710  Ch$63,981  Ch$23,655 
   

  


 


   As of or for the year ended December 31, 2005
   Assets  Shareholders’ Equity  Net Income (loss)
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.

  Ch$ 282,214  Ch$ 40,462  Ch$9,476

Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A.

   23,916   22,921   8,425

Banchile Factoring S.A.

   133,385   11,782   2,142

Banchile Corredores de Seguros Ltda

   2,853   2,068   747

Socofin S.A.

   4,944   1,412   448

Banchile Asesoria Financiera S.A.

   921   697   400

Banchile Trade Services Limited

   168   131   134

Banchile Securitizadora S.A.

   4,859   501   126

Promarket S.A.

  Ch$955  Ch$451  Ch$108
            

Total

  Ch$454,215  Ch$80,425  Ch$ 22,006
            

The following table sets out our ownership interest in our financial services subsidiaries at December 31, 2004:2005:

 

  Ownership

   Ownership Interest
  Direct

 Indirect

   Direct (%)  Indirect (%)  Total (%)

Banchile Trade Services Limited

  100.00  —    100.00

Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A.

  99.98% 0.02%  99.98  0.02  100.00

Banchile Asesoria Financiera S.A.

  99.94  —    99.94

Banchile Corredores de Seguros Limitada

  99.75  0.25   99.75  0.25  100.00

Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.

  99.68  0.32   99.68  0.32  100.00

Banchile Factoring S.A.

  99.52  0.48   99.52  0.48  100.00

Banchile Asesoria Financiera S.A.

  99.94  —   

Banchile Securitizadora S.A.

  99.00  1.00   99.00  1.00  100.00

Socofin S.A.

  99.00  1.00  100.00

Promarket S.A.

  99.00  1.00   99.00  1.00  100.00

Socofin S.A.

  99.00  1.00 

Banchile Trade Services Limited

  100.00  —   

Each of these subsidiaries is incorporated in Chile, except for Banchile Trade Services Limited, which is incorporated in Hong Kong, is incorporated in Chile.Kong.

Securities Brokerage Services.

We provide securities brokerage services through Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. is registered as a securities broker with the Chilean Superintendency of Securities and Insurance, the regulator of Chilean open stock corporations, as a securities broker and is a member of the Santiago Stock Exchange and the Chilean Electronic Stock Exchange. Since it was founded in 1989, Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. has provided stock brokerage services, fixed income investments and foreign exchange products to individuals and businesses through our branch network. During the year ended December 31, 2004,2005, Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. had an aggregate trading volume on the Santiago Stock Exchange and the Chilean Electronic Stock Exchange of approximately Ch$4,816,2455,081,441 million. At December 31, 2004,2005, Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. had equity of Ch$34,95640,462 million and, for the year ended December 31, 2004, had2005, net income of Ch$9,8039,476 million, which represented 6.4%5.2% of our consolidated net income for such period.

Mutual and Investment Fund Management.

Since 1980, we have provided mutual fund management services through Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A. (formerly Banchile Administradora de Fondos Mutuos S.A.). As of December 31, 2004,2005, according to data prepared by the Chilean Superintendency of Securities and Insurance, Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A. was the largest mutual fund manager in Chile, managing approximately 26.7%25.4% of all Chilean mutual funds assets.Atassets. At December 31, 2004,2005, Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A. operated 4045 mutual funds and managed Ch$1,766,1161,772,227 million in net assets on behalf of 152,656163,540 corporate and individual participants. Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A. also operates an investment fund, Banchile Inmobiliario I, and manages Ch$3,522 million in net assets on behalf of 414 participants.

The following table sets forth information regarding the various mutual funds managed by Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A. at December 31, 2004:2005:

 

      Net Asset Value

Name of Fund

Type of Fund

As of December 31, 2005
      As of December 31, 2004

Name of Fund


Type of Fund


(in millions of constant Ch$)

Utilidades

  

Fixed income (short/medium term)

  Ch$197,602112,047

Liquidez 2000

  

Fixed income (short term)

   160,264266,889

Deposito XXI

  

Fixed income (medium/long term)

   270,136167,708

Corporativo

  

Fixed income (short term)

   250,799248,465

Estrategico

  

Fixed income (medium/long term)

   210,472164,126

Corporate Dollar Fund

  

Fixed income (short term)

   105,589131,361

Horizonte

  

Fixed income (medium/long term)

   95,92174,117

Patrimonial

  

Fixed income (short term)

   55,538108,227

Performance

  

Fixed income (short/medium term)

   37,26652,705

Banchile Acciones

  

Equity

   60,28395,438

Ahorro

  

Fixed income (medium/long term)

   72,40437,240

Alianza

  

Debt/Equity (medium/long term)

   40,64938,883

Disponible

  

Fixed income (short term)

   16,85237,255

Crecimiento

  

Fixed income (short(short/medium term)

   29,11712,795

Inversion

  

Fixed income (medium/long term)

Debt/Equity
   33,35147,581

Inversion 10

Debt/Equity2,209

Inversion 20

Debt/Equity5,742

Operacional

  

Fixed income (short(short/medium term)

   29,09014,961

Capitalisa Accionario

  

Equity

   8,4676,885

Renta Futura

  

Fixed income (short/medium term)

   6,8389,894

Euro Money Market Fund

  

Fixed income (short term)

   7,3908,487

Emerging Fund

  

Debt/Equity

   4,1625,281

Latin America Fund

  

Debt/Equity

   6,95221,064

Cobertura

  

Fixed income (medium/long term)

   3,1762,908

DollarDolar Fund

  

Fixed income (medium/long term)

   2,1141,682

U.S. Fund

  

Debt/Equity

   2,0241,169

Global Fund

  

Debt/Equity

   1,204811

U.S. High Technology Fund

  

Debt/Equity

   841384

Asia Fund

  

Debt/Equity

   3,3323,986

Europe Fund

  

Debt/Equity

   998482

Technology Fund

  

Debt/Equity

   788418

U.S. Stability Fund

  

Debt/Equity

   586351

International Bond

  

Fixed income (medium/long term)

   370305

Euro Technology Fund

  

Debt/Equity

   458191

Medical & Health-Care Fund

  

Debt/Equity

   390252

U.S. Bond FundInversion Dollar 30

  

Fixed income (medium/long term)

Debt/Equity
   17810,607

Inversionista I

Debt/Equity5,737

Telecommunication Fund

  

Debt/Equity

   376289

Emerging Dollar

  

Debt/Equity

   2,8728,198

Global Dollar

  

Debt/Equity

   1,9651,721

USU.S. Dollar Fund

  

Debt/Equity

   8171,096

Bonsai 106 Garantizado

  

Fixed income (medium/long term)

   21,45722,616

Garantizado Plus

  

Fixed income (medium/long term)

   23,02520,957

Garantizado 112

Fixed income (medium/long term)8,526

Chile Garantizado

Fixed income (medium/long term)10,181
    

Total

    Ch$1,766,113 1,772,227
    

At December 31, 2004,2005, Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A. had equity of Ch$13,99222,921 million and, for the year ended December 31, 2004, had2005, net income of Ch$9,0818,425 million, which represented 5.9%4.7% of our consolidated net income for such period.

Factoring Services.Services

We provide factoring services to our customers through Banchile Factoring S.A. Through this service, we purchase our customers’ outstanding debt portfolios, such as bills, notes, promissory notes or contracts, advancing them the cash flows involved and performing the collection of the related instruments. As of December 31, 2004,2005, Banchile Factoring S.A. had net income of Ch$2,1092,142 million, with a 22.7%an 18.2% return on shareholders’ equity and an estimated 17.4%12.6% market share in Chile’s factoring industry.

Financial Advisory Services.Services

We provide financial advisory and other investment banking services to our customers through Banchile Asesoria Financiera S.A. The services offered by Banchile Asesoria Financiera S.A. are directed primarily to our corporate customers and include advisory services regarding mergers and acquisitions, restructuring, project financingfinance and strategic alliances. As of December 31, 2004,2005, Banchile Asesoria Financiera S.A. had shareholders’ equity of Ch$1,888697 million and, for the year ended December 31, 2004, had2005, net income of Ch$1,756400 million.

Insurance Brokerage.

We provide insurance brokerage services to our customers through Banchile Corredores de Seguros Limitada. At the beginning of 2000 we began to offer life insurance policies associated with consumer loans and non-credit related insurance to our individual clients and the general public. As of December 31, 2004,2005, Banchile Corredores de Seguros Limitada had shareholders’ equity of Ch$1,9592,068 million and, for the year ended December 31, 2004, had2005, net income of Ch$671747 million. Banchile Corredores de Seguros Limitada had a 3.1%3.2% market share, measured by amount of policies (in Chilean pesos) sold by insurance brokerage companies during 2003,2004, the latest year for which information is available for insurance brokerage companies.

Securitization Services.We

We offer investment products to meet the demands of institutional investors, such as private pension funds and insurance companies, through Banchile Securitizadora S.A. This subsidiary securitizes financial assets, which involves the issuance of a debt instrument with a credit rating that can be traded in the Chilean marketplace, backed by a bundle of revenue-producing assets of the client company. As of December 31, 2004,2005, Banchile Securitizadora S.A. had shareholders’ equity of Ch$620501 million and, for the year ended December 31, 2004, had2005, net income of Ch$59126 million. Banchile Securitizadora S.A. had a 15.14%10.34% market share measured by volume of assets securitized as of December 31, 2004.

2005.

Sales Services.Promarket

Promarket S.A. manages the direct sales force that sells and promotes our products and services (such as checking accounts, consumer loans and credit cards), together with those of our subsidiaries, and researches information about potential customers. As of December 31, 2004,2005, Promarket S.A. had shareholders’ equity of Ch$331451 million and, for the year ended December 31, 2004, had2005, net income of Ch$46108 million.

Collection Services.We

We provide judicial and extra-judicial loan collection services of loans on our behalf or on behalf of third parties through Socofin S.A. As of December 31, 2004,2005, Socofin S.A. had equity of Ch$9311,412 million and, for the year ended December 31, 2004, had a2005, net income of Ch$137448 million.

Trade Services.

In November 2004, we began offering direct trade services to our customers through Banchile Trade Services Limited, which acts as our trade finance entity in markets such as China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea. As of December 31, 2004,2005, Banchile Trade Services Limited had equity of Ch$(1)131 million and, afor the year ended December 31, 2005, net lossincome of Ch$(7)134 million.

Distribution Channels and Electronic Banking

Our distribution network provides integrated financial services and products to our customers through a wide range of channels. This network includes ATMs, branches, on-line banking and phone-banking devices. Our 1,0011,258 ATMs (that form part of Redbanc’s 3,181 ATM4,807-ATM system) allow our customers to conduct self-service banking transactions during banking and non-banking hours.

As of December 31, 2004,2005, we had a network of 224248 retail branches throughout Chile. The branch system serves as a distribution network for all of the products and services offered to our customers. Our full-service branches accept deposits, disburse cash, offer the full range of our retail banking products such as consumer loans, automobile financing, credit cards, mortgage loans and checking accounts lend to small- and medium-size companies and provide information to current and potential customers.

We offer electronic banking services to our customers 24 hours a day through our internet website, www.bancochile.cl, which has homepages that are segmented by market. Our retailindividual homepage offers a broad range of services, including the payment of bills, electronic fund transfers, stop payment and non-charge orders, as well as a wide variety of account inquiries. Our middle market companiescorporate homepage offers services including our office banking service,Banconexion Web, which enables our middle market companiescorporate customers to perform all of their banking transactions from their offices. Both homepages offer our customers the sale of third-party products with exclusive benefits. We also have a homepage designed for our investor customers, through which they can perform transactions such as stock trading, time deposit taking and opening savings accounts. Our foreign trade customers can rely on our international business homepage, which enables them to inquire about the status of their foreign trade transactions and perform transactions such as opening letters of credit, recording import collection and hedging on instructions and letters of credit. In 2004,2005, approximately 171,084202,971 individual customers and 29,96835,483 corporate customers performed close to 13.110.2 million transactions monthly on our website, of which 1.62.0 million arewere monetary transactions.

In addition, we provide our customers with access to a 24-hour phone-banking call center that grants them access to account information and allows them to effect fund transfers and certain payments. This service, through which we receive approximately 980,000826,200 calls per month, has enabled us to develop customer loyalty campaigns, sell financial services and products, answer specialized inquiries about our remote services and receive and resolve complaints by customers and non-customers.

In 2001, in association with Banco de Credito e Inversiones, we created a company called Comercio Electronico Artikos Chile S.A. with the purpose of providing Chilean companies with the opportunity to trade their products and services on an electronic basiselectronically through the internet. We supplement this service with a wide range of financial services and electronic payment means. Artikos Chile uses the Commerce One platform, a world leader in business-to-business technological solutions.

Competition

Overview

The Chilean market for banking and other financial services is highly competitive, and we face significant competition in each of our principal areas of operation. The Chilean financial services market consists of a number of distinct sectors. The most important sector, commercial banking, includes 2625 privately owned banks and one public sector bank, Banco del Estado. The privately owned banks have traditionally been divided between those that are principally Chilean-owned, of which there are 14,13, and those that are principally foreign-owned, of which there are 12. At December 31, 2004,2005, three banks Banco Santander-Chile (22.7%), our bank (17.8%) and the public sector bank, Banco del Estado (13.2%) together accounted for 53.7%54.0% of all outstanding loans by Chilean financial institutions, net of interbank loans.loans: Banco Santander-Chile (22.5%), our bank (18.2%) and the public sector bank, Banco del Estado (13.3%). Chilean-owned banks together accounted for 61.0%48.4% of total loans outstanding while foreign-owned banks accounted for 39.0%38.3% of total loans outstanding.

As a commercial bank offering a range of services to all types of businesses and individual customers, we face a variety of competitors, ranging from other large, privately owned commercial banks to more specialized entities like “niche” banks. TheWe consider the principal commercial banks in Chile includeto be our primary competitors, namely, Banco Santander-Chile, Banco de Credito e Inversiones, Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Chile, or BBVA, and BBVA Banco BHIF, which we consider to be our primary competitors.Corpbanca. Nevertheless, we face competition to a lesser extent from Banco del Estado, which has a larger distribution network and larger customer base than we do. Banco del Estado, which operates under the same regulatory regime as Chilean private sector banks, was the third largest bank in Chile at December 31, 2004,2005, with outstanding loans, net of interbank loans, of Ch$4,937,3895,864,383 million, representing a 13.2%13.3% market share, according to data published by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks.

In the large corporations business area,wholesale market, we consider our strongest competitors to be Banco Santander-Chile, Banco de Credito e Inversiones, BBVA and BBVA Banco BHIF.Corpbanca. We also consider these banks to be our most significant competitors in the middle market companies business area.

In the retail banking business area,market, we compete with other private sector Chilean banks, as well with Banco del Estado. Among private Chilean banks, we consider our strongest competitors in this business areamarket to be Banco Santander-Chile, and Banco de Credito e Inversiones and BBVA, as each of these banks has developed business strategies that focus on theboth middle market companies and lower-middle to middle income subsegmentsbrackets of the Chilean population. In the individual banking sector, particularlyaddition, with respect to high-income individuals, we compete with both private Chilean and foreign-owned banks and consider our strongest competitors in this market to be Banco Santander-Chile and Citibank.

Citibank, N.A.

The Chilean banking industry has experienced increased levels of competition in recent years, including from foreign banks, which has led to, among other things, consolidation in the industry. Consequently, strategies have, on an overall basis, been aimed at reducing costs and improving efficiency standards. Our income may decrease due to the extent and intensity of competition.

We expect the trend of increased competition and consolidation to continue, particularly in connection with the formation of new large financial groups and the creation of new niche banks. In this regard, in mid-1996 Banco Santander of Spain took control of Banco Osorno and merged it into its Chilean operations, changing its name to Banco Santander-Chile. In addition, Banco O’ Higgins and Banco de Santiago merged in January 1997, forming Banco Santiago. In 1999, Banco Santander of Spain took control of Banco Santiago. In August 2002, Banco Santiago and Banco Santander–Chile, then the second and fourth largest banks in Chile, at that date, respectively, merged and became Chile’s largest bank. In 2003, Banco del Desarrollo merged with Banco Sudameris, and in 2004, Dresdner Banque Nationale de Paris merged with Banco Security. In 2005, Banco de Credito e Inversiones merged with Banco Conosur. Although we believe that we are currently large enough to compete effectively in our target markets, any further consolidation in the Chilean financial systemservices industry may adversely affect our competitive position in the Chilean financial services industry.

position.

Historically, commercial banks in Chile have competed in the retail market against each other, with finance companies and with department stores, the latter two having traditionally been focused on consumer loans to middle- and low-income subsegments. However, finance companies have gradually disappeared as most of them have been merged into the largest banks.

Non-bank competition from large department stores has become increasingly significant in the consumer lendingconsumer-lending sector. Indeed, three new consumer-oriented banks, affiliated with Chile’s largest department stores, have been established during recent years. Although these new banks had a market share of less than 1.1%1.4% as of December 31, 2004,2005, according to the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, the opening of these banks is likely to bring increased competition into themake consumer banking business.

In addition, two new banks were incorporated during 2004,more competitive. Non-bank competition including mainly department stores, private compensation funds and some local investor groups have announced their intention to incorporate new banks in 2005. We expect thatsavings and credit cooperatives accounts for an estimated 34% of the addition of these new banks will lead to greater competition, particularly in banking services directed to middle-income individuals.total consumer market.

The following table provides certain statistical information on the Chilean financial system as of December 31, 2004:2005:

 

  As of December 31, 2004

   As of December 31, 2005 
  Assets

 Loans(1)

 Deposits

 Shareholders’ Equity(2)

   Assets Loans(1) Deposits Shareholders’ Equity(2) 
  Amount

  Share

 Amount

  Share

 Amount

  Share

 Amount

  Share

   Amount  Share Amount  Share Amount  Share Amount  Share 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except percentages)   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except percentages) 

Domestic private sector banks

  Ch$23,920,951  43.9% Ch$17,842,889  47.8% Ch$14,527,724  45.6% Ch$2,015,873  43.5%  Ch$27,463,214  44.7% Ch$21,432,885  48.4% Ch$16,350,985  44.4% Ch$2,286,724  44.5%

Foreign-owned banks

   22,041,760  40.5   14,569,016  39.0   12,573,928  39.4   2,207,874  47.6    23,307,366  38.0   16,946,789  38.3   14,065,094  38.2   2,403,513  46.8 
  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

                         

Private sector total

  Ch$45,962,711  84.4  Ch$32,411,905  86.8  Ch$27,101,652  85.0  Ch$4,223,747  91.1   Ch$50,770,580  82.7  Ch$38,379,674  86.7  Ch$30,416,079  82.6  Ch$4,690,237  91.3 

Banco del Estado

   8,522,488  15.6   4,937,389  13.2   4,781,267  15.0   412,493  8.9    10,587,927  17.3   5,864,383  13.3   6,392,517  17.4   444,676  8.7 
  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

                         

Total banking system

  Ch$54,485,199  100.0% Ch$37,349,294  100.0% Ch$31,882,919  100.0% Ch$4,636,240  100.0%  Ch$61,358,507  100.0% Ch$44,244,057  100.0% Ch$36,808,596  100.0% Ch$5,134,913  100.0%
  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

                         

Source: Chilean Superintendency of Banks

 

(1)Net of interbank loans.

(2)Shareholders’ equity includes net income for purposes of this table.

Loans

The following table sets forth our market share in terms of loans (excluding interbank loans), and our principal private sector competitors, as of the dates indicated:

 

  Bank Loans(1)

   Bank Loans(1) 
  As of December 31,

   As of December 31, 
  2000

 2001

 2002

 2003

 2004

   2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 

Banco Santander-Chile

  11.5% 11.7% 24.7% 22.6% 22.7%  11.7% 24.7% 22.6% 22.7% 22.5%

Banco de Chile

  12.7  12.1  18.7  18.5  17.8   12.1  18.7  18.5  17.8  18.2 

Banco de Credito e Inversiones(4)

  7.9  9.0  10.4  11.2  11.8   9.0  10.4  11.2  11.8  12.5 

BBVA Banco BHIF

  5.8  6.0  6.7  7.3  7.8 

Banco Santiago(2)

  15.8  16.1  —    —    —   

Banco de A. Edwards(3)

  8.3  7.4  —    —    —   

Conosur

  0.6  0.5  0.5  0.4  —   

BBVA Bilbao Vizcaya

  6.0  6.7  7.3  7.8  8.1 

Banco Santiago(2)

  16.1  —    —    —    —   

Banco de A. Edwards(3)

  7.4  —    —    —    —   

Banco Corpbanca

  4.8  5.4  6.4  6.5  6.4 
  

 

 

 

 

                

Total market share for six banks

  62.0% 62.3% 60.5% 59.6% 60.1%

Total market share

  67.7% 66.4% 66.5% 67.0% 67.7%
  

 

 

 

 

                

Source: Chilean Superintendency of Banks

 

(1)For ease of comparison, interbank loans have been eliminated.

(2)Banco Santiago merged with Banco Santander-Chile in August 2002.

(3)Banco de A. Edwards merged with us on January 1, 2002.
(4)Banco de Credito e Inversiones merged with Conosur in 2005.

Risk Index

Our unconsolidated risk index primarily increased in 2002 and 2003 (relative to prior years)year) as a result of our merger with Banco de A. Edwards.

As Since 2002, our risk index has been decreasing as economic conditions and our collection procedures have improved. During 2005, our risk index continued to drop, and, as of October 31, 2004, our2005, we posted an unconsolidated risk index of 2.39% was higher than1.78%, slightly above 1.67%, the risk index of the financial systemall Chilean banks as a whole (i.e., all banks) of 2.01% (the latest available information for 2004 for the Chilean financial system).whole. For a discussion of risk index, see “—Selected Statistical Information—Classification of Loan Portfolio and Allowances for Loan Losses under the Previous Guidelines—AllowanceAllowances for Loan Losses under the Previous Guidelines—Global Allowances for Loan Losses.” The following graph illustrates the five-year history of our unconsolidated loan portfolio risk index compared to the risk index of total loans in the Chilean financial system as of October 31 for each of the years indicated.

LOGO

 

LOGO


Source: Chilean Superintendency of Banks

The following table sets forth the unconsolidated risk index of the six largest private sector banks and that of the financial system as a whole (including such six banks) at October 31 in each of the last five years:

 

  Unconsolidated Risk Index As of

   Unconsolidated Risk Index As of 
  October 31,

   October 31, 
  2000

 2001

 2002

 2003

 2004(3)

   2001 2002 2003 2004(3) 2005(3) 

Banco Santiago(1)

  1.34% 1.26% —    —    —   

Banco de A. Edwards(2)

  2.90  3.23  —    —    —   

Banco de Credito e Inversiones

  1.95  1.63  1.34% 1.30% 1.88%

BBVA Banco BHIF

  2.18  1.81  1.68  1.42  1.57 

Banco Santiago(1)

  1.26% —    —    —    —   

Banco de A. Edwards(2)

  3.23  —    —    —    —   

Banco de Chile

  2.03  2.98% 2.40% 2.39% 1.78%

Banco de Credito e Inversiones(4)

  1.63  1.34  1.30  1.88  1.59 

Conosur

  10.80  8.50  5.88  7.35  —   

BBVA Bilbao Vizcaya

  1.81  1.68  1.42  1.57  1.43 

Banco Santander–Chile

  1.42  1.38  1.61  1.85  1.88   1.38  1.61  1.85  1.88  1.49 

Banco de Chile

  2.01  2.03  2.98  2.40  2.39 

Banco Corpbanca

  1.80  1.95  1.66  1.80  1.56 

Financial system

  2.08% 1.90% 1.95% 1.82% 2.01%  1.90% 1.95% 1.82% 2.01% 1.67%

Source: Chilean Superintendency of Banks

 

(1)Banco Santiago merged with Banco Santander-Chile in August 2002.

(2)Banco de A. Edwards merged with us on January 1, 2002.

(3)The guidelines used by Chilean banks to calculate their consolidated and unconsolidated risk index were amended in 2004. Consequently, our unconsolidated risk index information (and that of the Chilean financial system) for 2004 and 2005 is not comparable to the unconsolidated risk indices presented for preceding periods. See noteNote 1 to our audited consolidated financial statements.

(4)Banco de Credito e Inversiones merged with Conosur in 2005.

Credit Quality

At December 31, 2004,2005, according to information published by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, we had an unconsolidated ratio of past due loans to total loans of 1.27%0.88%. The following table sets forth the ratio of past due loans to total loans for the four largest private sector banks at December 31 in each of the last three years:

 

   Past Due Loans to Total Loans

 
   As of December 31,

 
   2002

  2003

  2004

 

Banco de Credito e Inversiones

  1.09% 1.11% 0.94%

Banco de Chile

  2.43  1.74  1.27 

BBVA Banco BHIF

  1.97  1.91  1.64 

Banco Santander–Chile

  2.15  2.24  1.52 
   

 

 

Total for four banks

  2.03% 1.83% 1.35%
   

 

 

   Past Due Loans to Total Loans 
   As of December 31, 
   2003  2004  2005 

BBVA Bilbao Vizcaya

  1.91% 1.64% 1.13%

Banco Santander–Chile

  2.24  1.52  1.05 

Banco de Credito e Inversiones(1)

  1.11  0.94  0.72 

Banco de Chile

  1.74  1.27  0.88 

Banco Corpbanca

  1.24  0.80  0.88 

Conosur

  0.95  0.39  —   

Source: Chilean Superintendency of Banks

 

(1)Banco de Credito e Inversiones merged with Conosur in 2005.

Deposits

We had deposits of Ch$5,267,0666,048,948 million at December 31, 20042005 on an unconsolidated basis. In unconsolidated terms, our 16.5%16.4% of the market share for deposits, including borrowings from domestic financial institutions, placed us in second place among private sector banks. The following table sets forth the market shares in terms of deposits for the four private sector banks with the largest market share as of December 31 in each of the last three years:

 

   Deposits

 
   As of December 31,

 
   2002

  2003

  2004

 

BBVA Banco BHIF

  6.9% 7.7% 8.3%

Banco de Credito e Inversiones

  10.3  10.8  11.3 

Banco de Chile

  16.7  17.3  16.5 

Banco Santander–Chile

  22.1  19.9  20.8 
   

 

 

Total market share for four banks

  56.0% 55.7% 56.9%
   

 

 

   Deposits 
   As of December 31, 
   2003  2004  2005 

Banco de Chile

  17.3% 16.4% 16.4%

Banco Santander–Chile

  19.9  20.6  21.5 

Banco de Credito e Inversiones(1)

  10.7  11.3  12.0 

BBVA Bilbao Vizcaya

  7.7  8.3  8.0 

Banco Corpbanca

  6.0  5.9  5.2 

Conosur

  0.6  0.5  —   
          

Total market share

  62.2% 63.0% 63.1%
          

Source: Chilean Superintendency of Banks

(1)Banco de Credito e Inversiones merged with Conosur in 2005.

Shareholders’ Equity

With Ch$521,905594,383 million in shareholders’ equity (not including net income), according to information published by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, at December 31, 2004,2005, we were the second largest private sector commercial bank in Chile in terms of shareholders’ equity.

The following table sets forth the level of shareholders’ equity for the largest private sector banks in Chile as of December 31 in each of the last three years:

 

  Shareholders’ Equity

  Shareholders’ Equity
  As of December 31,

  As of December 31,
  2002

  2003

  2004

  2003  2004  2005
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

BBVA Banco BHIF

  Ch$245,113  Ch$243,407  Ch$252,256

Banco de Credito e Inversiones

   263,641   295,050   337,190

Banco Santander–Chile

  Ch$860,582  Ch$862,946  Ch$842,122

Banco de Chile

   585,532   579,251   521,905   600,104   540,694   594,383

Banco Santander–Chile

  Ch$834,298  Ch$830,677  Ch$832,959

Banco de Credito e Inversiones(1)

   305,672   349,329   395,190

Banco Corpbanca

   306,779   337,351   354,893

BBVA Bilbao Vizcaya

   252,169   261,337   259,100

Conosur

   25,253   23,488   —  

Source: Chilean Superintendency of Banks

 

(1)Banco de Credito e Inversiones merged with Conosur in 2005.

Return on Average Shareholders’ Equity

Our return on average shareholders’ equity, (includingincluding net income for the year)year, was 26.7% for the year ended December 31, 2004 was 23.9%,2005, according to information published by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks. The following table sets forth our return on average shareholders’ equity and the returns of our principal competitors and the Chilean financial system, in each case as of December 31 in each of the last five years:

 

  Return on Average Shareholders’ Equity
Year Ended December 31,


   

Return on Average Shareholders’ Equity

Year Ended December 31,

 
  2000

 2001

 2002

 2003

 2004

   2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 

Banco de A. Edwards (1)

  1.5% 4.3% —    —    —     4.3% —    —    —    —   

Banco Santiago(2)

  19.8  24.0  —    —    —   

BBVA Banco BHIF

  7.4  6.3  8.8% 10.5% 5.3%

Banco Santiago(2)

  24.0  —    —    —    —   

Banco de Chile

  23.4  23.6  8.8  20.2  23.9   23.2  8.7% 20.0% 23.6% 26.7%

Banco Santander-Chile

  22.1  16.6  21.6  20.4  23.7 

Banco de Credito e Inversiones(3)

  19.0  21.8  20.4  22.1  22.8   21.8  20.4  22.1  22.8  23.4 

Banco Santander-Chile

  22.1  22.1  16.6  21.6  20.4 

Banco Corpbanca

  18.5  18.9  15.9  14.6  13.8 

BBVA Bilbao Vizcaya

  6.3  8.2% 10.5% 5.3% 10.7%

Conosur

  7.0  17.0  25.1  35.9  —   
  

 

 

 

 

                

Total average financial system

  12.5% 15.7% 13.5% 14.9% 15.3%

Financial system average

  15.7% 13.5% 15.0% 15.3% 16.4%
  

 

 

 

 

                

Source: Chilean Superintendency of Banks

 

(1)Banco de A. Edwards merged with us on January 1, 2002.

(2)Banco Santiago merged with Banco Santander-Chile in August 2002.

(3)Banco de Credito e Inversiones merged with Conosur in 2005.

Efficiency

For the year ended December 31, 2004,2005, our operatingefficiency ratio (operating expenses as a percentage of our operating revenues, or efficiency ratio,revenues) was 51.2%.

50.4% on an unconsolidated basis.

The following table sets forth the efficiency ratios of the four largest private sector Chilean banks at December 31 in each of the last three years:

 

  Efficiency Ratio(1)

   Efficiency Ratio(1) 
  As of December 31,

   As of December 31, 
  2002

 2003

 2004

   2003 2004 2005 

Banco Santander-Chile

  50.1% 46.5% 68.1%

BBVA Bilbao Vizcaya

  59.3% 68.1% 67.9%

Banco de Credito e Inversiones(2)

  54.8  51.3  53.1   50.9  53.1  52.7 

Banco de Chile

  61.0  55.4  51.2   53.9  51.2  50.4 

BBVA Banco BHIF

  64.6  61.0  47.7 
  

 

 

Average for four banks

  55.5% 51.4% 51.7%
  

 

 

Banco Santander-Chile

  45.8  47.7  44.0 

Banco Corpbanca

  40.1  39.8  40.9 

Conosur

  62.0  62.1  —   

Source: Chilean Superintendency of Banks

 

(1)Calculated by dividing operating expense by operating revenue.
(2)Banco de Credito e Inversiones merged with Conosur in 2005.

REGULATION AND SUPERVISION

General

In Chile, only banks may maintain checking accounts for their customers, conduct foreign trade operations and, together with non-banking financial institutions, accept time deposits. The principal authorities that regulate financial institutions in Chile are the Chilean Superintendency of Banks and the Central Bank. Chilean banks are primarily subject to the Chilean General Banking Law and secondarily, to the extent not inconsistent with that law, the provisions of the Chilean Corporations Law governing public corporations, except for certain provisions that are expressly excluded.

The modern Chilean banking system dates back to 1925 and has been characterized by periods of substantial regulation and state intervention, as well as periods of deregulation. The most recent period of deregulation commenced in 1975 and culminated in the adoption of a series of amendments to the Chilean General Banking Law. That law, amended most recently in 2004, granted additional powers to banks, including general underwriting powers for new issues of certain debt and equity securities and the power to create subsidiaries to engage in activities related to banking, such as brokerage, investment advisory, mutual fund services, administration of investment funds, factoring, securitization products and financial leasing services.

Following the Chilean banking crisis of 1982 and 1983, the Chilean Superintendency of Banks assumed control of 19 banks representing approximately 51% of the total loans in the banking system. As part of the assistance that the Chilean government provided to Chilean banks, the Central Bank permitted banks to sell to it a certain portion of their problem loan portfolios at the book value of the loan portfolios. Each bank then repurchased such loans at their economic value (which, in most cases, was substantially lower than the book value at which the Central Bank had acquired the loans), with the difference to be repaid to the Central Bank out of future income. Pursuant to Law No. 18,818, which was passed in 1989, this difference was converted into subordinated debt.

The Central Bank

The Central Bank is an autonomous legal entity created by the Chilean Constitution. It is subject to itsley organica constitucional,or organic constitutional law,Organic Constitutional Law, and the Chilean Constitution.ToConstitution. To the extent not inconsistent with its organic constitutional lawOrganic Constitutional Law or the Chilean Constitution, the Central Bank is also subject to private sector laws, but is not subject to the laws applicable to the public sector. It is directed and administered by a board of directors composed of five members designated by the President of Chile, subject to Senate approval.

The legal purpose of the Central Bank is to maintain the stability of the Chilean peso and the orderly functioning of Chile’s internal and external payment system. The Central Bank’s powers include setting reserve requirements, regulating the amount of money and credit in circulation, and establishing regulations and guidelines regarding finance companies, foreign exchange (including the Formal Exchange Market) and banks’ deposit-taking activities.

The Chilean Superintendency of Banks

Banks are supervised and controlled by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, an independenta Chilean governmental agency. The Chilean Superintendency of Banks authorizes the creation of new banks and has broad powers to interpret and enforce legal and regulatory requirements applicable to banks and financial companies. Furthermore, in case of noncompliance with its legal and regulatory requirements, the Chilean Superintendency of Banks has the ability to impose sanctions. In extreme cases, it can appoint, with the prior approval of the board of directors of the Central Bank, a provisional administrator to manage a bank. It must also approve any amendment to a bank’s bylaws or any increase in its capital.

The Chilean Superintendency of Banks examines all banks from time to time, generally at least once a year. Banks are also required to submit unconsolidated unaudited financial statements to the Chilean Superintendency of Banks on a monthly basis and to publish their unaudited financial statements at least four times a year in a newspaper with countrywide coverage. Financial statements as of December 31 of any given year must be audited. In addition, banks are required to provide extensive information regarding their operations at various periodic intervals to the Chilean Superintendency of Banks. A bank’s annual financial statements and the opinion of its independent auditors must also be submitted to the Chilean Superintendency of Banks.

Any person wishing to acquire, directly or indirectly, 10.0% or more of the share capital of a bank must obtain the prior approval of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks. Without such approval, the holder will not have the right to vote such shares. The Chilean Superintendency of Banks may only refuse to grant its approval based on specific grounds set forth in the Chilean General Banking Law.

According to Article 35 bis of the Chilean General Banking Law, the prior authorization of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks is required for:

 

the merger of two or more banks;

 

the acquisition of all or a substantial portion of a bank’s assets and liabilities by another bank;

 

the control by the same person, or controlling group, of two or more banks; or

 

a substantial increase in the share ownership of a bank by a controlling shareholder of that bank.

Such prior authorization is required only when the acquiring bank or the resulting group of banks would own a market share in loans determined by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks to be more than 15.0% of all loans in the Chilean banking system. The intended purchase, merger or expansion may be denied by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, or, if the acquiring bank or resulting group would own a market share in loans determined to be more than 20.0% of all loans in the Chilean banking system, the purchase, merger, or expansion may be conditioned on one or more of the following:

 

that the bank or banks maintain an effective equity higher than 8.0% and up to 14.0% of their risk-weighted assets;

 

that the technical reserve established in Article 65 of the General Banking Law be applicable when deposits exceed one and a half times the resulting bank’s paid-in capital and reserves; or

 

that the margin for interbank loans be reduced to 20.0% of the resulting bank’s effective equity.

If the acquiring bank or resulting group would own a market share in loans determined by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks to be more than 15% but less than 20%, the authorization will be conditioned on the bank or banks maintaining an effective equity not lower than 10% of their risk-weighted assets for a period set by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, which may not be less than one year. The calculation of risk-weighted assets is based on a five category risk classification system applied to a bank’s assets that is based on the Basel Committee recommendations.

Pursuant to the regulations of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, the following ownership disclosures are required:

 

banks must disclose to the Chilean Superintendency of Banks the identity of any person owning, directly or indirectly, 5.0% or more of such banks’ shares;

 

holders of ADSs must disclose to the depositary the identity of beneficial owners of ADSs registered under such holders’ names;

 

the depositary must disclose to the bank the identity of beneficial owners of ADSs which the depositary has registered, and the bank, in turn, must disclose to the Chilean Superintendency of Banks the identity of the beneficial owners of the ADSs representing 5.0% or more of such bank’s shares; and

 

bank shareholders who individually hold 10.0% or more of a bank’s capital stock and who are controlling shareholders must periodically inform the Chilean Superintendency of Banks of their financial condition.

Limitations on Types of Activities

Chilean banks can only conduct those activities allowed by the General Banking Law, including making loans, factoring and leasing activities, accepting deposits and, subject to limitations, making investments and performing financial services. Investments are restricted to real estate for the bank’s own use, gold, foreign exchange and debt securities. Through subsidiaries, banks may also engage in other specific financial service activities such as securities brokerage services, mutual fund management, investment fund management, financial advisory, securitization and leasing activities. Subject to specific limitations and the prior approval of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks and the Central Bank, Chilean banks may own majority or minority interests in foreign banks.

OnIn March 2, 2002, the Central Bank authorized banks to pay interest on checking accounts and the Chilean Superintendency of Banks published guidelines permitting banks to offer and charge fees for the use of a checking account product that pays interest. Under these guidelines, these accounts may be subject to a minimum balance and different interest rates depending on average balances held in the account. The Central Bank has imposed additional caps to the interest rate that can be charged by banks with a solvency score of less than A.

Deposit Insurance

The Chilean government guarantees up to 90.0% of the principal amount of certain time and demand deposits held by individuals in the Chilean banking system. This guarantee covers obligations with a maximum value of UF108UF120 per person (Ch$1,870,2412,156,977 or U.S.$3,3414,195 as of December 31, 2004)2005) per calendar year.

Reserve Requirements

Deposits are subject to a reserve requirement of 9.0% for demand deposits and 3.6% for time deposits. The Central Bank has statutory authority to increase these percentages to up to 40% for demand deposits and up to 20% for time deposits, to implement monetary policy.

In addition, Chilean banks must hold a certain amount of assets in cash or highly liquid instruments. This reserve requirement is equal to the amount by which the daily balance of:

 

deposits in checking accounts;

other demand deposits or obligations payable on demand and incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

other deposits unconditionally payable immediately or within a term of less than 30 days; and

 

time deposits payable within ten daysdays;

in the aggregate exceeds 2.5 times the amount of the bank’s capital and reserves.

Chilean regulations also require that (i)(1) gaps between assets and liabilities maturing within less than 30 days do not exceed a bank’s basic capital (ii)and (2) gaps between assets and liabilities maturing within less than 90 days do not exceed twice a bank’s equity and (iii) interest rate mismatches of a bank’s foreign currency liabilities do not exceed 8.0% of its effective equity ratio.equity.

Minimum Capital

Under the Chilean General Banking Law, a bank must have a minimum paid-in capital and reserves of UF800,000 (Ch$13,85414,380 million or U.S.$24.728.0 million as of December 31, 2004)2005). However, a bank may begin its operations with 50.0% of such amount, provided that it has an effective equity ratio (defined as effective equity as a percentage of risk-weighted assets) of not less than 12.0%. When such a bank’s paid-in capital reaches UF600,000 (Ch$10,39010,785 million or U.S.$18.621.0 million as of December 31, 2004)2005) the effective equity ratio requirement is reduced to 10.0%.

Capital Adequacy Requirements

According to the General Banking Law, each bank should have an effective equity of at least 8.0% of its risk-weighted assets, net of required allowances. Effective equity is defined as the aggregate of:

 

a bank’s paid-in capital and reserves, or net capital base;

 

its subordinated bonds, considered at the issue price (but reduced 20.0% for each year during the period commencing six years prior to maturity), but not exceeding 50.0% of its net capital base; and

 

its voluntary or additional allowances for loan losses, up to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets to the extent these voluntary or additional allowances exceed those that banks are required to maintain by law or regulation.

Banks should also have a net capital base of at least 3.0% of its total assets, net of required allowances.

Market Risk Regulations

In September 2005, the Chilean Superintendency of Banks introduced new regulations for measuring market risk under a standardized model methodology that determines, using regulatory criteria, the exposure to interest rate, currency and “optionality” risks faced by financial institutions.

In order to implement the standardized model, a bank’s balance sheet is divided into two “books”: the banking book and the trading book. The latter comprises the positions in financial instruments that can be valued at market price, plus the foreign currency mismatch. The banking book is composed of all the asset and liability entries not forming part of the trading book.

The new rules state that the risk of the trading book, the market risk exposure, plus 10% of the weighted assets by credit risk, may not be greater than a bank’s effective equity. As of December 31, 2005, our market risk level amounted to approximately Ch$15 billion.

The following table shows our regulatory excess margin, or the difference between the regulatory limit applicable to us and our effective equity, as of December 31, 2005.

At December 31, 2005
(in millions of constant Ch$
as of December 31, 2005)

10% weighted asset by credit risk

Ch$793,666

Market Risk Exposure

15,326

Total

808,992

Effective Equity

891,213

Regulatory Excess Margin

Ch$82,221

Lending Limits

Under the General Banking Law, Chilean banks are subject to certain lending limits, including the following material limits:

 

a bank may not extend to any entity, individual or any one group of related entities, directly or indirectly, unsecured credit in an amount that exceeds 5.0% of the bank’s effective equity, or in an amount that exceeds 25.0% of its effective equity if the excess over 5.0% is secured by certain assets with a value equal to or higher than such excess. In the case of foreign export trade financing, the 5.0% ceiling for unsecured credits is raised to 10.0% and the 25.0% ceiling for secured credits to 30.0%. In the case of financing infrastructure projects built through the concession mechanism, the 5.0% ceiling for unsecured credits is raised to 15.0% if secured by a pledge over the concession, or if granted by two or more banks or finance companies which have executed a credit agreement with the builder or holder of the concession;

 

a bank may not extend loans to another financial institution subject to the General Banking Law in an aggregate amount exceeding 30.0% of its effective equity;

 

a bank may not directly or indirectly grant a loan, the purpose of which is to allow an individual or entity to acquire shares of the lender bank;

 

a bank may not lend, directly or indirectly, to a director or any other person who has the power to act on behalf of the bank; and

 

a bank may not grant loans to related parties (including holders of more than 1.0% of its shares) on more favorable terms than those generally offered to non-related parties. Loans granted to related parties are subject to the limitations described in the first bullet point above. The aggregate amount of loans to related parties may not exceed a bank’s effective equity.

In addition, the General Banking Law limits the aggregate amount of loans that a bank may grant to its employees to 1.5% of its effective equity and provides that no individual employee may receive loans in excess of 10.0% of this 1.5% limit. Notwithstanding these limitations, a bank may grant to each of its employees a single residential mortgage loan for personal use once during such employee’s term of employment.

Allowances for Loan Losses

Chilean banks are required to evaluate their loan portfolio on a continuous basis using models and methods that follow guidelines established by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks. These models and methods, and any revision made to them, must be approved by the bank’s board of directors. This evaluation is conducted in order to determine the necessary allowances to adequately cover loan losses. Each bank is required to calculate and maintain, on a monthly basis, the following types of allowances:

allowances determined by individual analysis models (allowances for normal risk and above normal risk portfolios);

allowances determined by group analysis models; and

additional allowances for the loan portfolio.

Each year, a bank’s board of directors must examine the sufficiency of the bank’s level of allowances and provide an opinion stating whether the allowances are sufficient to cover all potential loan losses. The board must also obtain a report from the bank’s external auditors as to the bank’s compliance with required allowance levels. The opinion of the board of directors must be submitted in writing to the Chilean Superintendency of Banks and, if necessary, should state that additional allowances have been created as a result of the board’s examination.

The sum of the allowances regarding normal risk portfolios and the additional provisions up to an amount equal to 1.25% of the risk-weighted assets must be accounted as for effective equity in accordance with the Chilean Superintendency of Banks’ guidelines.

The Chilean Superintendency of Banks amended its regulations with respect to allowances effective January 1, 2004. For a discussion of loan allowances under the previous guidelines, see “—Selected Statistical Information— Classification of Loan Portfolio and Allowances for Loan Losses under the Previous Guidelines—Allowance for Loan Losses under the Previous Guidelines.”

Additional Allowances

Under the amended regulations, banks may create allowances in addition to those established pursuant to their model-based evaluation of the loan portfolio. However, a bank may create additional allowances only to cover specific risks that have been authorized by the board of directors. Our board of directors decided to establish additional allowances to cover unexpected deterioration of our portfolio with normal risk.

The concept of voluntary allowances has been eliminated by the amended regulations. See “Item 4. Selected Statistical Information— Classification of Loan Portfolio and Allowances for Loan Losses under the Previous Guidelines—Allowances for Loan Losses under the Previous Guidelines—Voluntary Allowances for Loan Losses.”

Classification of Banks

The Chilean Superintendency of Banks regularly examines and evaluates each bank’s credit management process, including its compliance with loan classification guidelines. On the basis of this evaluation, it classifies banks into various categories.

Classification of Banks: Solvency and Management

In accordance with amended regulations of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks effective as of January 1, 2004, banks are classified into categories I through V based upon their solvency and management ratings. This classification is confidential.

 

Category I:

  This category is reserved for financial institutions that have been rated level A in terms of solvency and management.

Category II:

  This category is reserved for financial institutions that have been rated (i)(1) level A in terms of solvency and level B in terms of management, (ii)(2) level B in terms of solvency and level A in terms of management, or (iii)(3) level B in terms of solvency and level B in terms of management.

Category III:

  This category is reserved for financial institutions that have been rated (i)(1) level B in terms of solvency and level B in terms of management for two or more consecutive review periods, (ii)(2) level A in terms of solvency and level C in terms of management, or (iii)(3) level B in terms of solvency and level C in terms of management.

Category IV:

  This category is reserved for financial institutions that are rated level A or B in terms of solvency and have been rated level C in terms of management for two or more consecutive review periods.

Category V:

  This category is reserved for is reserved for financial institutions that have been rated level C in terms of solvency, irrespective of their rating level of management.

A bank’s solvency rating is determined by its effective equity (after deducting accumulated losses during the financial year) to risk-weighted assets ratio. This ratio is equal to or greater than 10.0% for level A banks, equal to or greater than 8.0% and less than 10.0% for level B banks and less than 8.0% for level C banks.

With respect to a bank’s management rating, level A banks are those that are not rated as level B or C. Level B banks display some weakness in internal controls, information systems, response to risk, private risk rating or ability to manage contingency scenarios. Level C banks display significant deficiencies in internal controls, information systems, response to risk, private risk rating or ability to manage contingency scenarios.

Classification of Banks: Models and Methods

The Chilean Superintendency of Banks requires banks to follow new guidelines to determine the allowances for loan losses. A bank is also classified into categories 1 through 4 based on how closely its models and methods for determining allowances comply with the models and methods determined by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks.

 

Category 1:

  A category 1 bank has models and methods that are satisfactory to the Chilean Superintendency of Banks and is entitled to continue using those models and methods.

Category 2:

  A category 2 bank must maintain the minimum levels of allowances established by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks while its board of directors is made aware of the problems detected by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks and takes steps to correct them.

Category 3 or 4:

  A bank in category 3 or 4 must maintain the minimum levels of allowances established by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks until it is authorized by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks to do otherwise.

Allowances for Loan Losses

Chilean banks are required to evaluate their loan portfolio on a continuous basis using models and methods that follow guidelines established by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks that have been approved by our board of directors. This evaluation is conducted in order to determine the necessary allowances to cover loan losses adequately. Each bank is required to calculate and maintain, on a monthly basis, the following types of allowances:

allowances determined by individual analysis models (allowances for normal risk and above normal risk portfolios);

allowances determined by group analysis models; and

additional allowances for the loan portfolio.

Each year, a bank’s board of directors must examine the sufficiency of its level of allowances and provide an opinion stating whether the allowances are sufficient to cover all potential loan losses. The board must also obtain a report from the external auditors as to compliance with required allowance levels. The opinion of the board of directors must be submitted in writing to the Chilean Superintendency of Banks and, if necessary, should state that additional allowances have been created as a result of the board’s examination.

The sum of the allowances regarding normal risk portfolios and the additional provisions up to an amount equal to 1.25% of the risk-weighted assets must be accounted as for effective equity in accordance with the Chilean Superintendency of Banks’ guidelines.

The Chilean Superintendency of Banks amended its guidelines effective as of January 1, 2004. For a discussion of loan allowances under the previous guidelines, see “—Selected Statistical Information— Classification of Loan Portfolio

and Allowances for Loan Losses under the Previous Guidelines—Allowances for Loan Losses under the Previous Guidelines.” Pursuant to the amended guidelines, Chilean banks are required to classify their loan portfolio on an ongoingon-going basis for the purpose of determining the amount of allowances for loan losses. TheAlthough the Chilean Superintendency of Banks establishes thehas established these guidelines, used by banks for such classifications, although banks are given some latitude in devising more stringent classification systems within such guidelines.

In order to create and maintain allowances, Chilean banks use models and methods to classify their portfolio by borrower and loan type. Loans are divided into: (i)

consumer loans (including loans granted to individuals for financing the acquisition of consumer goods or payment of services); (ii)

residential mortgage loans (including loans granted to individuals for the acquisition, construction or repair of residential real estate in which the value of the property covers at least 100% of the amount of the loan); (iii)

leasing operations (including consumer, commercial and residential leasing); (iv)

factoring operationsoperations; and (v)

commercial loans (includes loans other than those described in (i) through (iv)the bullets above).

The Chilean Superintendency of Banks amended its guidelines effective as of January 1, 2004. For a discussion of loan portfolio classification under the previous guidelines, see “—Selected Statistical Information— Classification of Loan Portfolio and Allowances for Loan Losses under the Previous Guidelines—Classification of Loan Portfolio under the Previous Guidelines.”

In accordance with the amended regulations, the models and methods a bank uses to classify its loan portfolio must comply with the following guidelines established by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks.

Classification of Loan Portfolio: Models Based on the Individual Analysis of Borrowers

An individual analysis of the borrower is necessary if the borrower is a large or complex business, or one to which the bank has no previous exposure. Models based on the individual analysis of borrowers require that the bank assign a risk category level to each borrower and its respective loans. In making such a determination, a bank must consider the following risk factors with respect to the borrower: (i) its industry or sector,sector; (ii) its owners or managers,managers; (iii) its financial situation,situation; (iv) its payment capacitycapacity; and (v) its payment behavior. Upon completion of this analysis, each borrower and loan must be classified to the following normal risk or above normal risk category levels:

 

Borrowers with Normal Risk  

Categories A1, A2 and A3:

  Borrowers with payment capacity sufficient to cover their loan obligations. They have no apparent credit risk and their payment capacity is not affected by unfavorable business, economic or financial situations.

Category B:

  Borrowers with payment capacity sufficient to cover their loan obligations. While they present some risk, their payment capacity is not affected by unfavorable business, economic or financial situations.
Borrowers with Above Normal Risk  
Categories C1, C2, C3, C4, D1 or D2:  These borrowers have insufficient payment capacity to cover their loan obligations under normal circumstances.

Required Allowances.For loans in categories A1, A2, A3 or B, the board of directors of a bank is authorized to determine the levels of required allowances. Our board of directors has established the following levels of required allowances for loans classified as A1, A2, A3 and B:

 

Classification


  Estimated range of loss

  Allowance

 

A1

  —    —   

A2

  —    —   

A3

  —    0.5%

B

  —    1.0%

For loans in categories C1, C2, C3, C4, D1 or D2, we must have the following levels of allowances:

 

Category(1)Category(1)


  

Estimated range of loss


 Allowance(2)Allowance(2)

 

C1

  Up to 3% 2%

C2

  More than 3% up to 19% 10%

C3

  More than 19% up to 29% 25%

C4

  More than 29% up to 49% 40%

D1

  More than 49% up to 79% 65%

D2

  More than 79% 90%

(1)Classification into categories is based on a level of expected combined loss from commercial loans and operations of commercial leasing of the borrower. This calculation is made in accordance with our methodology.

(2)Allowance percentages are supported by statistical probabilities.

For a description of the categories and allowance percentages under the previous guidelines, see “—Statistical Information—Classification of Loan Portfolio and Allowances for Loan Losses under the Previous Guidelines—AllowanceAllowances for Loan Losses under the Previous Guidelines—Global Allowances for Loan Losses.”

Classification of Loan Portfolio: Models Based on the Group Analysis of Borrowers

A model based on the group analysis of borrowers should be used for the evaluation of borrowers whose individual loan amounts are relatively small, primarily loans to individuals and small companies. Each bank determines the level of required allowances depending on the estimated loss that may result from the loans, by classifying the loan portfolio using one or both of the following models:

 

A model based on the characteristics of the borrowers and their outstanding loans. Borrowers and their loans with similar characteristics will be placed into groups and each group will be assigned a risk level. Characteristics considered include payment behavior (with respect to the bank and other financial institutions), level of debt and financial stability.

 

A model based on the behavior of a group of loans. Loans with similar payment histories and characteristics will be placed into groups and each group will be assigned a risk level.

Additional Allowances

Under the Chilean Superintendency of Bank’s regulations, banks may create allowances in addition to those established pursuant to their model-based evaluation of the loan portfolio. However, a bank may create additional allowances only to cover specific risks that have been authorized by the board of directors. Our board of directors has established additional allowances to cover the unexpected deterioration of our loan portfolio.

The concept of voluntary allowances has been eliminated by the amended regulations that have been in effect since January 1, 2004. See “—Selected Statistical Information— Classification of Loan Portfolio and Allowances for Loan Losses under the Previous Guidelines—Allowances for Loan Losses under the Previous Guidelines—Voluntary Allowances for Loan Losses.”

Obligations Denominated in Foreign Currencies

Foreign currency-denominated obligations of Chilean banks are subject to fourtwo requirements:

 

a reserve requirement of 9.0% for demand deposits and 3.6% for time deposits. See “—Reserve Requirements” above;

a bank’s risk-adjusted net asset (liability) foreign currency position cannot exceed 20% of its net capital base; and

 

a bank’s aggregate amount of net foreign currency liabilities having an original maturity of less than 30 days cannot exceed its net capital base and the aggregate amount of net foreign currency liabilities having an original maturity of less than 90 days cannot exceed twice its net capital base; and

the interest rate mismatches of a bank’s foreign currency liabilities may not exceed 8.0% of its net capital base.

Capital Markets

Under the General Banking Law, banks in Chile may purchase, sell, place, underwrite and act as paying agents with respect to certain debt securities. Likewise, banks in Chile may place and underwrite certain equity securities. Bank subsidiaries may also engage in debt placement and dealing, equity issuance advice and securities brokerage, as well as financial leasing, mutual fund and investment fund administration, factoring, investment advisory services and merger and acquisition services. The Superintendency of Banks generally regulates these subsidiaries, however, the Chilean Superintendency of Securities and Insurance regulates some of these subsidiaries. The Chilean Superintendency of Securities and Insurance is the regulator of the Chilean securities market and open stock corporations.

Legal Provisions Regarding Banking Institutions with Economic Difficulties

The General Banking Law provides that if specified adverse circumstances exist at any bank, its board of directors must correct the situation within 30 days from the date of receipt of the relevant financial statements. If the board of directors is unable to do so, it must call a special shareholders’ meeting to increase the capital of the bank by the amount necessary to return the bank to financial stability. If the shareholders reject the capital increase, or if it is not effected within the 30-day period and in the manner agreed to at the meeting, or if the Chilean Superintendency of Banks does not approve the board of directors’ proposal, the bank will be barred from increasing its loan portfolio beyond that stated in the financial statements presented to the board of directors and from making any further investments in any instrument other than instruments issued by the Central Bank. In such a case, or in the event that a bank is unable to make timely payment in respect of its obligations or if a bank is under provisional administration of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, the General Banking Law provides that the bank may receive a two-year term loan from another bank. The terms and conditions of such a loan must be approved by the directors of both banks, as well as by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, but need not be submitted to the borrowing bank’s shareholders for their approval. A creditor bank may not grant such interbank loans to an insolvent bank in an amount exceeding 25.0% of the creditor bank’s effective equity. The board of directors of a bank that is unable to make timely payment of its obligations must present a reorganization plan to its creditors in order to capitalize the credits, extend their respective terms, forgive debts or take other measures for the payment of the debts. If the board of directors of a bank submits a reorganization plan to its creditors and such arrangement is approved, all subordinated debt issued by the bank, whether or not matured, will be converted by operation of law into common stock in the amount required for the ratio of effective equity to risk-weighted assets to be no lower than 12.0%. If a bank fails to pay an obligation, it must notify the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, which shall determine if the bank is solvent.

Dissolution and Liquidation of Banks

The Chilean Superintendency of Banks may establish that a bank should be liquidated for the benefit of its depositors or other creditors when the bank does not have the necessary solvency to continue its operations. In such case, the Chilean Superintendency of Banks must revoke the bank’s authorization to exist and order its mandatory liquidation, subject to agreement by the Central Bank. The Superintendency of Banks must also revoke the bank’s authorization if the reorganization plan of the bank has been rejected twice. The resolution by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks must state the reason for ordering the liquidation and must name a liquidator, unless the Superintendent of Banks assumes this responsibility. When a liquidation is declared, all checking accounts, other demand deposits received in the ordinary course of business, other deposits unconditionally payable immediately or that have a maturity of no more than 30 days and any other deposits and receipts payable within 10 days, are required to be paid by using the bank’s existing funds, its deposits with the Central Bank or its investments in instruments that represent its reserves. If these funds are insufficient to pay these obligations, the liquidator may seize the bank’s remaining assets, as needed. If necessary, and in specified circumstances, the Central Bank will lend the bank the funds necessary to pay these obligations. Any such loans are preferential to any claims of other creditors of the liquidated bank.

Investments in Foreign Securities

Under current Chilean banking regulations, banks in Chile may grant loans to foreign individuals and entities and invest in certain foreign currency securities. Chilean banks may only invest in equity securities of foreign banks and certain other foreign companies which may be affiliates of the bank or which would support the bank’s business if such companies were incorporated in Chile. Banks in Chile may also invest in debt securities traded in formal secondary markets. Such debt securities shall qualify as (1) securities issued or guaranteed by foreign sovereign states or their central banks or other foreign or international financial entities, and (2) bonds issued by foreign companies. Such foreign currency securities must have a minimum rating as follows:

Rating Agency


  Short Term

  Long Term

Moody’s

  P2  Baa3

Standard and Poor’s

  A3  BBB-

Fitch IBCA

  F2  BBB-

A Chilean bank may invest in securities having a minimum rating as follows, provided that if the total amount of these investments exceeds 20% (or 30% in certain cases) of the effective equity of the bank, an allowance of 100% of the excess shall be established by the bank:

 

Rating Agency


  Short Term

  Long Term

Moody’s

  P2  Ba3

Standard and Poor’s

  A3  BB-

Fitch IBCA

  F2  BB-

If investments in these securities and certain loans referred to below exceed 70% of the effective equity of the bank, an allowance for 100% of the excess shall be established, unless the excess, up to 70% of the bank’s effective equity, is invested in securities having a minimum rating as follows:

 

Rating Agency


  Short Term

  Long Term

Moody’s

  P1  Aa3

Standard and Poor’s

  A-1+  AA-

Fitch IBCA

  F1+  AA-

Subject to specific conditions, a bank may grant loans in dollars to subsidiaries or branches of Chilean companies located abroad, to companies listed on foreign stock exchanges authorized by the Central Bank and, in general, to individuals and entities domiciled abroad, as long as the Central Bank is kept informed of such activities.

In the event that the sum of the investments of a bank in foreign currency and the commercial and foreign trade loans granted to foreign individuals and entities exceeds 70.0% of the effective equity of such bank, the excess is subject to a mandatory reserve of 100.0%.

Prevention of Money Laundering and the Financing of Terrorism

On March 6, 2006, the Chilean Superintendency of Banks issued regulations governing the requirements applicable to banks with respect to prevention of money laundering and terrorism financing. The regulations are aimed at incorporating international anti-money laundering and terrorism financing laws to the Chilean banking industry. Pursuant to the regulations, the Chilean Superintendency of Banks requires that banks implement “know your customer” policies, which must be approved by its board of directors and must take into account the volume and complexity of its operations, as well as the operations of its affiliates and foreign branches and other related parties.

In general, such policies are aimed at:

properly identifying customers, including their background, transactional profile, source and amount of funds, country of origin and other risk factors;

identifying what the Chilean Superintendency of Banks has defined as “persons politically exposed at the international level,” or PEPs;

regulating PEP account-opening procedures;

regulating account-opening procedures generally, including requirements that persons opening accounts present valid government-issued identification, evidence of solvency, verification of address, etc.); and

in the case of persons other than individuals, requiring copies of constituent documents, as well as identification of the owners, board members and officers, as well as a detailed explanation of line of business and other identifying data such as legal representatives, addresses and phone numbers.

This information must be updated at least annually and used by the bank to build a transactional profile of expected volume and type of transactions or products the customer will require. This information is used to evaluate the consistency of customer transactions with the defined transactional profile. Additionally, for unexpected transactions, new customers and PEPs, banks must require a statement, supported by adequate documentation, regarding the source of the funds for any such transaction that exceeds the lesser of (i) 450 UF or (ii) the limit defined by the bank’s internal policies.

ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

The following diagram presents our current corporate structure, including our subsidiaries and foreign branches and their respective ownership interests:

LOGO

With the exception of Banchile Trade Services Limited, which was incorporated in Hong Kong, all of the subsidiaries presented above have their jurisdiction of incorporation in the Republic of Chile.

PROPERTY, PLANTS AND EQUIPMENT

We are domiciled in Chile and own the building located at Ahumada 251, Santiago, Chile that is approximately 65,000 square meters and serves as our executive offices and as the executive offices for most our subsidiaries. In addition, we own an approximately 15,000 square meter building located at Huerfanos 740, Santiago, Chile where the remainder of our executive offices are located. At December 31, 2004,

2005, we owned the properties on which 129139 of our full-service branches are located (approximately 103,400102,400 square meters of office space). We lease office space for our remaining 95109 full-service branches, the New York and Miami branches, as well as for our representative offices. We also own properties throughout Chile for back office and administrative operations, as well as for storage of documents and other purposes. We believe that our facilities are adequate for our present needs and suitable for their intended purposes.

We also own approximately 140,000 square meters in mainly recreational physical facilities in Chile, which we use to assist our employees in maintaining a healthy work and life balance and which we use for incentive and integration activities.

SELECTED STATISTICAL INFORMATION

The following information is included for analytical purposes and should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements as well as “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.”

Average Balance Sheets, Interest Earned on Interest Earning Assets and Interest Paid on Interest Bearing Liabilities

The average balances for interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, including interest and readjustments received and paid, have been calculated on the basis of our daily balances and on the basis of monthly balances for our subsidiaries. These average balances are presented in Chilean pesos (Ch$), in UF and in foreign currencies (principally U.S. dollar). The UF is aan inflation-indexed Chilean monetary unit of account with a value in Chilean pesos which is linked to, and which is adjusted daily to reflect changes in, the Consumer Price Index.Index of the Chilean National Institute of Statistics. See noteNote 1(b) to our audited consolidated financial statements.

The nominal interest rate has been calculated by dividing the amount of interest and principal readjustment gain or loss during the period by the related average balance, both amounts expressed in constant pesos. The nominal rates calculated for each period have been converted into real rates using the following formulas:

 

Rp

Rp =

    1 + Np    

 1+Np

_

 1
  1+1 + I 

and

 

Rd

and

    (1 + Nd)(1 + D)    

_

1
1 + I  

Rd = 

(1+Nd)(1+D)– 1
1+I

Where:

Rp = real average rate for peso-denominated assets and liabilities (in Ch$ and UF) for the period;

Rd = real average rate for foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities for the period;

Np = nominal average rate for peso-denominated assets and liabilities for the period;

Nd = nominal average rate for foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities for the period;

D = devaluation rate of the Chilean peso to the dollar for the period; and

I = inflation rate in Chile for the period (based on the variation of the Consumer Price Index).

The real interest rate can be negative for a portfolio of peso-denominated loans when the inflation rate for the period is higher than the average nominal rate of the loan portfolio for the same period. A similar effect could occur for a portfolio of foreign currency-denominated loans when the inflation rate for the period is higher than the sum of the devaluation rate for the period and the corresponding average nominal rate of the portfolio.

The formula for the average real rate for foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities (Rd) reflects a gain or loss in purchasing power caused by the difference between the devaluation rate of the Chilean peso and the inflation rate in Chile during the period.

The following example illustrates the calculation of the real interest rate for a U.S. dollar asset bearing a nominal annual interest rate of 10% (Nd = 0.10), assuming a 5% annual devaluation rate (D = 0.05) and a 12% annual inflation rate (I = 0.12):

Rd = 

(1+0.10)(1+0.05)– 1 = 3.125% per year
1+ 0.12

LOGO

In the example, since the inflation rate was higher than the devaluation rate, the real rate is lower than the nominal rate in dollars. If, for example, the annual devaluation rate were 15%, using the same numbers, the real rate in Chilean pesos would be 12.9%, which is higher than the nominal rate in dollars. Using the same numbers, if the annual inflation rate were greater than 15.5%, the real rate would be negative.

Due to the significant revaluation of the Chilean peso against the U.S. dollar in 20042005 and 20032004 (the published observed exchange rate was Ch$559.83514.21 per U.S. $1.00$1.00 on December 31, 2005 as compared to Ch$559.83 and Ch$599.42 per U.S.$1.00 on December 31, 2004 as compared to Ch$599.42 and Ch$712.38 per U.S. $1.00 on December 31, 2003, and 2002, respectively), and the fact that nominal interest rates and the inflation rate were comparatively low in 20042005 and 2003,2004, most real interest rates on foreign currency assets and liabilities shown in the tables.

tables in “—Selected Statistical Information” are negative for 2005.

Contingent loans (consisting of guarantees and open and unused letters of credit) have been treated as interest bearing assets. Although the nature of the income derived from such assets is similar to a fee, Chilean banking regulations require that such income be accounted for as interest revenue. As a result of this treatment, the comparatively low rates of interest earned on these assets have a distorting effect on the average interest rate earned on total interest earning assets.

The real rate for contingent loans has been stated as the nominal rate, since we do not have an effective funding obligation for these loans. The foreign exchange gains or losses on foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities have not been included in interest revenue or expense. Similarly, interest on financial investments does not include trading gains or losses on these investments.

Nonperforming loans that are not yet 90 days or more overdue have been included in each of the various categories of loans, and therefore affect the various averages. Nonperforming loans consist of loans as to which either principal or interest is overdue (i.e., non accrual loans) and restructured loans earning no interest. Nonperforming loans that are 90 days or more overdue, or past due loans, are shown as a separate category of loans. Interest and/or indexation readjustments received on all non-performing loans during the periods are included as interest revenue.

Included in interbank deposits are current accounts maintained in the Central Bank and overseas banks. Such assets have a distorting effect on the average interest rate earned on total interest earning assets because:

because of balances maintained in in:

the Central Bank, only the portion that is legally required to be held for liquidity purposes earns interest; and

 

balances maintained in overseas banks earn interest on certain accounts in certain countries.

Consequently, the average interest earned on such assets is comparatively low. These deposits are maintained by us in these accounts to comply with statutory requirements and to facilitate international business, rather than to earn income.

The monetary gain or loss on interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities is not included as a component of interest revenue or interest expense because inflation effects are taken into account in the calculation of real interest rates.

The following tables show, by currency of denomination, average balances and, where applicable, interest amounts, nominal and real rates for our assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004:2005:

 

  Year Ended December 31,

   Year Ended December 31, 
  2002

 2003

 2004

   2003 2004 2005 
  Average
balance


  Interest
earned


  Average
nominal
rate


 Average
real
rate


 Average
balance


  Interest
earned


 Average
nominal
rate


 Average
real
rate


 Average
balance


  Interest
earned


 Average
nominal
rate


 Average
real
rate


   

Average

balance

  Interest
earned
 

Average

nominal

rate

 

Average

real
rate

 

Average

balance

  Interest
earned
 

Average

nominal
rate

 

Average

real

rate

 

Average

balance

  Interest
earned
 

Average

nominal
rate

 

Average

real
rate

 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except percentages)   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except percentages) 

Assets

                               

Interest earning assets

                               

Interbank deposits

                               

Ch$

   —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —      —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —   

UF

   —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —      —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —   

Foreign currency

  Ch$220,830  Ch$4,059  1.84  7.52  Ch$123,063  Ch$1,866  1.52  (15.49) Ch$96,720  Ch$2,362  2.44  (6.59)  Ch$127,493  Ch$1,933  1.52  (15.49) Ch$100,202  Ch$2,447  2.44  (6.59) Ch$157,485  Ch$8,875  5.64  (6.40)
  

  

   

  


 

  


                          

Total

   220,830   4,059  1.84  7.52   123,063   1,866  1.52  (15.49)  96,720   2,362  2.44  (6.59)   127,493   1,933  1.52  (15.49)  100,202   2,447  2.44  (6.59)  157,485   8,875  5.64  (6.40)
  

  

   

  


 

  


                          

Financial investments

Financial investments

                            

Ch$

   470,666   28,043  5.96  3.05   800,071   28,387  3.55  2.45   988,338   26,278  2.66  0.22    828,873   29,407  3.55  2.45   1,023,918   27,224  2.66  0.22   712,226   24,661  3.46  (0.19)

UF

   710,289   51,606  7.27  4.32   154,201   8,064  5.23  4.12   136,411   8,332  6.11  3.59    159,752   8,354  5.23  4.12   141,322   8,632  6.11  3.59   123,044   7,623  6.20  2.45 

Foreign currency

   703,395   54,931  7.81  13.83   869,376   (56,216) —    —     709,463   4,833  0.68  (8.19)   900,674   (58,240) —    —     735,004   5,007  0.68  (8.19)  600,168   23,334  3.89  (7.95)
  

  

   

  


 

  


                          

Total

   1,884,350   134,580  7.14  7.55   1,823,648   (19,765) —    —     1,834,212   39,443  2.15  (2.78)   1,889,299   (20,479) —    —     1,900,244   40,863  2.15  (2.78)  1,435,438   55,618  3.87  (3.21)
  

  

   

  


 

  


                          

Commercial loans

                               

Ch$

   910,467   107,101  11.76  8.70   1,154,902   107,986  9.35  8.19   1,240,833   82,601  6.66  4.13    1,196,480   111,876  9.35  8.19   1,285,503   85,575  6.66  4.13   1,497,762   98,235  6.56  2.80 

UF

   1,858,256   158,387  8.52  5.55   1,799,963   110,067  6.11  4.99   1,924,005   139,391  7.24  4.70    1,864,761   114,031  6.12  4.99   1,993,269   144,409  7.24  4.70   2,483,890   205,581  8.28  4.45 

Foreign currency

   353,565   35,670  10.09  16.23   287,225   15,822  5.51  (12.16)  221,466   4,731  2.14  (6.87)   297,566   16,391  5.51  (12.17)  229,439   4,901  2.14  (6.87)  285,896   9,788  3.42  (8.36)
  

  

   

  


 

  


                          

Total

   3,122,288   301,158  9.65  7.68   3,242,090   233,875  7.21  4.61   3,386,304   226,723  6.70  3.73    3,358,807   242,298  7.21  4.61   3,508,211   234,885  6.70  3.73   4,267,548   313,604  7.35  3.01 
  

  

   

  


 

  


                          

Consumer loans

                               

Ch$

   374,660   87,719  23.41  20.03   404,652   83,100  20.54  19.26   609,856   118,557  19.44  16.61    419,219   86,091  20.54  19.26   631,811   122,825  19.44  16.61   745,754   146,254  19.61  15.39 

UF

   29,780   3,366  11.30  8.25   27,757   2,600  9.37  8.21   24,861   2,579  10.37  7.76    28,756   2,694  9.37  8.21   25,756   2,672  10.37  7.76   24,137   2,700  11.19  7.26 

Foreign currency

   —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —      —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —   
  

  

   

  


 

  


                          

Total

   404,440   91,085  22.52  19.16   432,409   85,700  19.82  18.55   634,717   121,136  19.09  16.26    447,975   88,785  19.82  18.55   657,567   125,497  19.09  16.26   769,891   148,954  19.35  15.13 
  

  

   

  


 

  


                          

Interbank loans

                               

Ch$

   65,546   1,829  2.79  (0.03)  55,831   1,289  2.31  1.23   31,347   569  1.82  (0.60)   57,842   1,336  2.31  1.23   32,475   589  1.81  (0.60)  38,272   1,347  3.52  (0.14)

UF

   —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —      —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —   

Foreign currency

   37,385   1,451  3.88  9.68   29,981   582  1.94  (15.13)  13,827   251  1.82  (7.16)   31,060   603  1.94  (15.13)  14,325   260  1.82  (7.16)  1,514   76  5.02  (6.95)
  

  

   

  


 

  


                          

Total

   102,931   3,280  3.19  3.50   85,812   1,871  2.18  (4.49)  45,174   820  1.82  (2.61)   88,902   1,939  2.18  (4.49)  46,800   849  1.81  (2.61)  39,786   1,423  3.58  (0.39)
  

  

   

  


 

  


                          

Leasing contracts

                               

Ch$

   1,273   214  16.81  13.61   6,275   619  9.86  8.70   15,976   1,073  6.72  4.18    6,501   641  9.86  8.70   16,551   1,112  6.72  4.19   18,132   1,607  8.86  5.02 

UF

   176,684   21,803  12.34  9.26   213,619   21,515  10.07  8.91   252,010   25,999  10.32  7.70    221,310   22,289  10.07  8.91   261,082   26,935  10.32  7.70   334,681   36,998  11.05  7.13 

Foreign currency

   69,715   11,190  16.05  22.53   51,977   (4,793) —    —     36,107   (154) —    —      53,848   (4,965) —    —     37,407   (160) —    —     38,407   (1,344) —    —   
  

  

   

  


 

  


                          

Total

   247,672   33,207  13.41  13.02   271,871   17,341  6.38  7.20   304,093   26,918  8.85  6.60    281,659   17,965  6.38  7.20   315,040   27,887  8.85  6.60   391,220   37,261  9.52  6.34 
  

  

   

  


 

  


                          

Foreign trade loans

                               

Ch$

   6,102   288  4.72  1.85   45,733   1,979  4.33  3.22   89,130   3,090  3.47  1.01    47,380   2,051  4.33  3.22   92,339   3,201  3.47  1.01   86,638   4,027  4.65  0.95 

UF

   965   48  4.97  2.10   12,975   104  0.80  (0.27)  20,192   482  2.39  (0.04)   13,443   107  0.80  (0.27)  20,919   499  2.39  (0.04)  22,037   880  3.99  0.32 

Foreign currency

   626,561   4,341  0.69  6.31   611,977   2,353  0.38  (16.43)  573,591   16,894  2.95  (6.13)   634,007   2,438  0.38  (16.43)  594,240   17,502  2.95  (6.13)  524,925   20,456  3.90  (7.94)
  

  

   

  


 

  


                          

Total

   633,628   4,677  0.74  6.26   670,685   4,436  0.66  (14.78)  682,913   20,466  3.00  (5.02)   694,830   4,596  0.66  (14.78)  707,498   21,202  3.00  (5.02)  633,600   25,363  4.00  (6.44)
  

  

   

  


 

  


                          

Mortgage loans

                               

Ch$

   —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —      —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —   

UF

   1,274,401   135,497  10.63  7.60   1,186,079   109,091  9.20  8.04   1,000,958   100,158  10.01  7.40    1,228,778   113,018  9.20  8.04   1,036,992   103,764  10.01  7.40   721,962   82,961  11.49  7.55 

Foreign currency

   —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —      —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —   
  

  

   

  


 

  


                          

Total

   1,274,401   135,497  10.63  7.60   1,186,079   109,091  9.20  8.04   1,000,958   100,158  10.01  7.40    1,228,778   113,018  9.20  8.04   1,036,992   103,764  10.01  7.40   721,962   82,961  11.49  7.55 
  

  

   

  


 

  


                          

Contingent loans

                               

Ch$

   45,627   1,590  3.48  3.48   45,663   1,587  3.48  3.48   59,726   1,744  2.92  2.92    47,307   1,644  3.48  3.48   61,876   1,807  2.92  2.92   81,586   1,683  2.06  2.06 

UF

   128,682   1,646  1.28  1.28   131,443   1,687  1.28  1.28   185,579   1,910  1.03  1.03    136,175   1,748  1.28  1.28   192,260   1,979  1.03  1.03   290,200   2,327  0.80  0.80 

Foreign currency

   205,214   122  0.06  0.06   227,587   70  0.03  0.03   231,381   76  0.03  0.03    235,780   72  0.03  0.03   239,711   79  0.03  0.03   242,939   339  0.14  0.14 
  

  

   

  


 

  


                          

Total

   379,523   3,358  0.88  0.88   404,693   3,344  0.83  0.83   476,686   3,730  0.78  0.78    419,262   3,464  0.83  0.83   493,847   3,865  0.78  0.78   614,725   4,349  0.71  0.71 
  

  

   

  


 

  


                          

Past due loans

                               

Ch$

   32,450   2,576  7.94  4.98   29,086   735  2.53  1.44   21,796   849  3.90  1.43    30,132   761  2.53  1.44   22,581   880  3.90  1.43   20,385   1,124  5.51  1.79 

UF

   105,108   402  0.38  (2.37)  100,137   926  0.92  (0.14)  72,061   788  1.09  (1.30)   103,742   959  0.92  (0.14)  74,655   816  1.09  (1.31)  59,167   617  1.04  (2.52)

Foreign currency

   12,289   139  1.13  6.78   9,511   2  0.02  (16.73)  5,105   (21) —    —      9,853   2  0.02  (16.73)  5,289   (22) —    —     2,205   —    —    —   
  

  

   

  


 

  


                          

Total

   149,847   3,117  2.08  (0.03)  138,734   1,663  1.20  (0.95)  98,962   1,616  1.63  (0.64)   143,727   1,722  1.20  (0.95)  102,525   1,674  1.63  (0.63)  81,757   1,741  2.13  (1.38)
  

  

   

  


 

  


                          

Total interest earning assets

Total interest earning assets

                            

Ch$

   1,906,791   229,360  12.03  8.96   2,542,213   225,682  8.88  7.72   3,057,002   234,761  7.68  5.12    2,633,734   233,807  8.88  7.72   3,167,054   243,213  7.68  5.12   3,200,755   278,938  8.71  4.88 

UF

   4,284,165   372,755  8.70  5.72   3,626,174   254,054  7.01  5.87   3,616,077   279,639  7.73  5.18    3,756,717   263,200  7.01  5.87   3,746,255   289,706  7.73  5.18   4,059,118   339,687  8.37  4.54 

Foreign currency

   2,228,954   111,903  5.02  10.88   2,210,697   (40,314) —    —     1,887,660   28,972  1.53  (7.42)   2,290,281   (41,766) —    —     1,955,617   30,014  1.53  (7.42)  1,853,539   61,524  3.32  (8.45)
  

  

   

  


 

  


                          

Total

  Ch$8,419,910  Ch$714,018  8.48% 7.82% Ch$8,379,084  Ch$439,422  5.24% 4.89% Ch$8,560,739  Ch$543,372  6.35% 2.38%  Ch$8,680,732  Ch$455,241  5.24% 4.89% Ch$8,868,926  Ch$562,933  6.35% 2.38% Ch$9,113,412  Ch$680,149  7.46% 2.02%
  

  

   

  


 

  


                          

  Year Ended December 31,

  Year Ended December 31,
  2002

  2003

  2004

  2003  2004  2005
  Average
balance


 Interest
earned


  Average
nominal
rate


  Average
real
rate


  Average
balance


 Interest
earned


 Average
nominal
rate


  Average
real
rate


  Average
balance


 Interest
earned


  Average
nominal
rate


  Average
real
rate


  

Average

balance

 

Interest

earned

 

Average

nominal

rate

  

Average

real
rate

  

Average

balance

 

Interest

earned

  

Average

nominal

rate

  

Average

real

rate

  

Average

balance

 

Interest

earned

  

Average

nominal

rate

  

Average

real
rate

  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except percentages)  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except percentages)

Assets

                                            

Non–interest earning assets

                                            

Cash and due from banks

                                            

Ch$

  Ch$507,116   —    —    —    Ch$542,256   —    —    —    Ch$517,795    —    —    Ch$561,777   —    —    —    Ch$536,436   —    —    —    Ch$ 511,576   —    —    —  

UF

   392   —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —      —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —  

Foreign currency

   69,523   —    —    —     115,660   —    —    —     147,087   —    —    —     119,824   —    —    —     152,382   —    —    —     259,398   —    —    —  
  


 

        


 


      


 

                                    

Total

   577,031   —    —    —     657,916   —    —    —     664,882   —    —    —     681,601   —    —    —     688,818   —    —    —     770,974   —    —    —  
  


 

        


 


      


 

                                    

Allowances for loan losses

                                            

Ch$

   (228,158)  —    —    —     (196,630)  —    —    —     (163,835)  —    —    —     (203,710)  —    —    —     (169,733)  —    —    —     (138,976)  —    —    —  

UF

   —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —  

Foreign currency

   (4,011)  —    —    —     (3,946)  —    —    —     (1,955)  —    —    —     (4,087)  —    —    —     (2,025)  —    —    —     (1,462)  —    —    —  
  


 

        


 


      


 

                                    

Total

   (232,169)  —    —    —     (200,576)  —    —    —     (165,790)  —    —    —     (207,797)  —    —    —     (171,758)  —    —    —     (140,438)  —    —    —  
  


 

        


 


      


 

                                    

Fixed assets

                                            

Ch$

   147,695   —    —    —     135,929   —    —    —     128,070   —    —    —     140,823   —    —    —     132,681   —    —    —     135,487   —    —    —  

UF

   —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —  

Foreign currency

   1,754   —    —    —     1,436   —    —    —     812   —    —    —     1,488   —    —    —     841   —    —    —     1,649   —    —    —  
  


 

        


 


      


 

                                    

Total

   149,449   —    —    —     137,365   —    —    —     128,882   —    —    —     142,311   —    —    —     133,522   —    —    —     137,136   —    —    —  
  


 

        


 


      


 

                                    

Other assets

                                            

Ch$

   244,798   —    —    —     217,865   —    —    —     306,916   —    —    —     225,708   —    —    —     317,965   —    —    —     338,691   —    —    —  

UF

   1,078   —    —    —     1,247   —    —    —     1,229   —    —    —     1,290   —    —    —     1,273   —    —    —     1,356   —    —    —  

Foreign currency

   132,096   —    —    —     66,820   —    —    —     104,368   —    —    —     69,225   —    —    —     108,125   —    —    —     104,386   —    —    —  
  


 

        


 


      


 

                                    

Total

   377,972   —    —    —     285,932   —    —    —     412,513   —    —    —     296,223   —    —    —     427,363   —    —    —     444,433   —    —    —  
  


 

        


 


      


 

                                    

Total non–interest earning assets

                                            

Ch$

   671,451   —    —    —     699,420   —    —    —     788,946   —    —    —     724,598   —    —    —     817,349   —    —    —     846,778   —    —    —  

UF

   1,470   —    —    —     1,247   —    —    —     1,229   —    —    —     1,290   —    —    —     1,273   —    —    —     1,356   —    —    —  

Foreign currency

   199,362   —    —    —     179,970   —    —    —     250,312   —    —    —     186,450   —    —    —     259,323   —    —    —     363,971   —    —    —  
  


 

        


 


      


 

                                    

Total

   872,283   —    —    —     880,637   —    —    —     1,040,487   —    —    —     912,338   —    —    —     1,077,945   —    —    —     1,212,105   —    —    —  
  


 

        


 


      


 

                                    

Total assets

                                            

Ch$

   2,578,242  Ch$229,360  —    —     3,241,633  Ch$225,682  —    —     3,845,948  Ch$234,761  —    —    Ch$ 3,358,332  Ch$ 233,807  —    —    Ch$ 3,984,403  Ch$ 243,213  —    —    Ch$ 4,047,533  Ch$ 278,938  —    —  

UF

   4,285,635   372,755  —    —     3,627,421   254,054  —    —     3,617,306   279,639  —    —     3,758,007   263,200  —    —     3,747,528   289,706  —    —     4,060,474   339,687  —    —  

Foreign currency

   2,428,316   111,903  —    —     2,390,667   (40,314) —    —     2,137,972   28,972  —    —     2,476,731   (41,766) —    —     2,214,940   30,014  —    —     2,217,510   61,524  —    —  
  


 

        


 


      


 

                                    

Total

  Ch$9,292,193  Ch$714,018  —    —    Ch$9,259,721  Ch$439,422  —    —    Ch$9,601,226  Ch$543,372  —    —    Ch$9,593,070  Ch$455,241  —    —    Ch$9,946,871  Ch$562,933  —    —    Ch$ 10,325,517  Ch$680,149  —    —  
  


 

        


 


      


 

                                    

  Year Ended December 31,

   Year Ended December 31, 
  2002

 2003

 2004

   2003 2004 2005 
  Average
balance


  Interest paid

  Average
nominal
rate


 Average
real
rate


 Average
balance


  Interest paid

  Average
nominal
rate


 Average
real
rate


 Average
balance


  Interest paid

  Average
nominal
rate


 Average
real
rate


   

Average

balance

  

Interest

paid

  

Average

nominal

rate

 

Average

real

rate

 

Average

balance

  

Interest

paid

  

Average

nominal

rate

 

Average

real rate

 

Average

balance

  

Interest

paid

  

Average

nominal

rate

 

Average

real
rate

 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except percentages)   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except percentages) 

Liabilities

                                        

Interest bearing liabilities

                                        

Interest bearing demand deposits

                                        

Ch$

   —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —      —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —   

UF

   —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —      —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —   

Foreign currency

   —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —      —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —   
  

  

   

  

   

  

                            

Total

   —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —      —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —   
  

  

   

  

   

  

                            

Savings accounts

                                        

Ch$

   —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —      —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —   

UF

  Ch$173,446  Ch$7,412  4.27  1.41  Ch$176,967  Ch$2,987  1.69  0.61  Ch$146,778  Ch$3,256  2.22  (0.21)  Ch$183,338  Ch$3,094  1.69  0.61  Ch$152,062  Ch$3,373  2.22  (0.21) Ch$139,267  Ch$5,350  3.84  0.18 

Foreign currency

   —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —      —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —   
  

  

   

  

   

  

                            

Total

   173,446   7,412  4.27  1.41   176,967   2,987  1.69  0.61   146,778   3,256  2.22  (0.21)   183,338   3,094  1.69  0.61   152,062   3,373  2.22  (0.21)  139,267   5,350  3.84  0.18 
  

  

   

  

   

  

                            

Time deposits

                                        

Ch$

   1,858,926   91,168  4.90  2.03   1,792,100   63,297  3.53  2.44   1,905,554   44,952  2.36  (0.07)   1,856,616   65,576  3.53  2.44   1,974,154   46,570  2.36  (0.07)  2,194,900   88,141  4.02  0.34 

UF

   966,785   50,722  5.25  2.36   798,875   19,248  2.41  1.33   710,255   26,223  3.69  1.23    827,634   19,941  2.41  1.33   735,824   27,167  3.69  1.23   1,038,348   58,410  5.63  1.90 

Foreign currency

   815,195   6,763  0.83  6.46   822,976   3,473  0.42  (16.40)  850,227   14,460  1.70  (7.26)   852,603   3,599  0.42  (16.40)  880,835   14,981  1.70  (7.26)  700,873   21,467  3.06  (8.68)
  

  

   

  

   

  

                            

Total

   3,640,906   148,653  4.08  3.11   3,413,951   86,018  2.52  (2.36)  3,466,036   85,635  2.47  (1.57)   3,536,853   89,116  2.52  (2.36)  3,590,813   88,718  2.47  (1.57)  3,934,121   168,018  4.27  (0.85)
  

  

   

  

   

  

                            

Central Bank borrowings

                                        

Ch$

   58,541   1,945  3.32  0.49   65,862   1,544  2.34  1.26   78,128   1,695  2.17  (0.25)   8,852   229  2.59  1.50   10,427   215  2.06  (0.36)  30,230   953  3.15  (0.49)

UF

   4,133   368  8.90  5.92   3,393   201  5.92  4.80   2,594   154  5.94  3.42    3,515   208  5.92  4.80   2,405   153  6.36  3.84   1,592   95  5.97  2.23 

Foreign currency

   —     —    —    —     694   18  2.59  (14.59)  9,537   207  2.17  (6.84)   —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —   
  

  

   

  

   

  

                            

Total

   62,674   2,313  3.69  0.85   69,949   1,763  2.52  1.28   90,259   2,056  2.28  (0.84)   12,367   437  3.53  2.44   12,832   368  2.87  0.43   31,822   1,048  3.29  (0.35)
  

  

   

  

   

  

                            

Repurchase agreements

                                        

Ch$

   217,715   6,031  2.77  (0.05)  218,500   5,262  2.41  1.32   328,898   4,000  1.22  (1.19)   226,366   5,451  2.41  1.32   340,738   4,144  1.22  (1.19)  195,809   5,391  2.75  (0.87)

UF

   5,376   99  1.84  (0.95)  25,397   4  0.02  (1.04)  798   —    —    —      26,311   4  0.02  (1.04) ��827   —    —    —     1,261   1  0.08  (3.45)

Foreign currency

   161,716   6,791  4.20  10.02   115,826   3,649  3.15  (14.13)  95,136   3,811  4.01  (5.16)   119,996   3,779  3.15  (14.13)  98,561   3,948  4.01  (5.16)  101,477   4,499  4.43  (7.46)
  

  

   

  

   

  

                            

Total

   384,807   12,921  3.36  4.17   359,723   8,915  2.48  (3.82)  424,832   7,811  1.84  (2.07)   372,673   9,234  2.48  (3.82)  440,126   8,092  1.84  (2.07)  298,547   9,891  3.31  (3.13)
  

  

   

  

   

  

                            

Mortgage finance bonds

                                        

Ch$

   —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —      —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —   

UF

   1,312,999   122,467  9.33  6.33   1,051,414   77,613  7.38  6.24   914,065   74,721  8.17  5.61    1,089,265   80,407  7.38  6.24   946,971   77,411  8.17  5.61   616,794   50,553  8.20  4.38 

Foreign currency

   —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —      —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —   
  

  

   

  

   

  

                            

Total

   1,312,999   122,467  9.33  6.33   1,051,414   77,613  7.38  6.24   914,065   74,721  8.17  5.61    1,089,265   80,407  7.38  6.24   946,971   77,411  8.17  5.61   616,794   50,553  8.20  4.38 
  

  

   

  

   

  

                            

Other interest bearing liabilities(1)

                     

Other interest bearing liabilities(1)

                   

Ch$

   37,361   4,943  13.23  10.12   44,380   8,342  18.80  17.54   57,408   617  1.07  (1.32)   105,358   10,013  9.50  8.34   129,988   2,180  1.68  (0.74)  166,123   2,884  1.74  (1.86)

UF

   327,661   30,542  9.32  6.32   300,127   22,861  7.62  6.48   325,252   30,795  9.47  6.87    310,932   23,684  7.62  6.48   337,243   31,911  9.46  6.87   535,715   53,569  10.00  6.12 

Foreign currency

   410,257   4,221  1.03  6.67   696,406   841  0.12  (16.65)  663,297   10,009  1.51  (7.44)   722,195   891  0.12  (16.65)  697,056   10,583  1.52  (7.43)  759,488   19,038  2.51  (9.17)
  

  

   

  

   

  

                            

Total

   775,279   39,706  5.12  6.69   1,040,913   32,044  3.08  (8.52)  1,045,957   41,421  3.96  (2.65)   1,138,485   34,588  3.04  (8.02)  1,164,287   44,674  3.84  (2.54)  1,461,326   75,491  5.17  (2.74)
  

  

   

  

   

  

                            

Total interest bearing liabilities

                                        

Ch$

   2,172,543   104,087  4.79  1.92   2,120,842   78,445  3.70  2.60   2,369,988   51,264  2.16  (0.26)   2,197,192   81,269  3.70  2.60   2,455,307   53,109  2.16  (0.26)  2,587,062   97,369  3.76  0.10 

UF

   2,790,400   211,610  7.58  4.63   2,356,173   122,914  5.22  4.10   2,099,742   135,149  6.44  3.91    2,440,995   127,338  5.22  4.10   2,175,332   140,015  6.44  3.91   2,332,977   167,978  7.20  3.42 

Foreign currency

   1,387,168   17,775  1.28  6.94   1,635,902   7,981  0.49  (16.34)  1,618,197   28,487  1.76  (7.21)   1,694,794   8,269  0.49  (16.34)  1,676,452   29,512  1.76  (7.21)  1,561,838   45,004  2.88  (8.84)
  

  

   

  

   

  

                            

Total

  Ch$6,350,111  Ch$333,472  5.25% 4.21% Ch$6,112,917  Ch$209,340  3.42% (1.89)% Ch$6,087,927  Ch$214,900  3.53% (0.67)%  Ch$ 6,332,981  Ch$ 216,876  3.42% (1.89)% Ch$ 6,307,091  Ch$ 222,636  3.53% (0.67)% Ch$ 6,481,877  Ch$ 310,351  4.79% (0.86)%
  

  

   

  

   

  

                            

(1)Other interest bearing liabilities primarily include foreign borrowings, subordinated bonds, bonds and borrowings from domestic financial institutions.

  Year Ended December 31,

  Year Ended December 31,
  2002

  2003

  2004

  2003  2004  2005
  Average
balance


  Interest paid

  Average
nominal
rate


  Average
real rate


  Average
balance


  Interest paid

  Average
nominal
rate


  Average
real
rate


  Average
balance


  Interest paid

  Average
nominal
rate


  Average
real rate


  

Average

balance

  

Interest

paid

  

Average

nominal

rate

  

Average

real

rate

  

Average

balance

  

Interest

paid

  

Average

nominal

rate

  

Average

real
rate

  

Average

balance

  

Interest

paid

  

Average

nominal

rate

  

Average

real
rate

  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except percentages)  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except percentages)

Liabilities

                                                            

Non–interest bearing liabilities

                                                            

Non–interest bearing demand deposits

                                                            

Ch$

  Ch$1,237,288   —    —    —    Ch$1,394,440   —    —    —    Ch$1,519,407   —    —    —    Ch$1,444,641   —    —    —    Ch$1,574,106   —    —    —    Ch$1,672,191   —    —    —  

UF

   13,598   —    —    —     11,734   —    —    —     35,955   —    —    —     12,157   —    —    —     37,249   —    —    —     13,500   —    —    —  

Foreign currency

   382,692   —    —    —     467,453   —    —    —     533,147   —    —    —     484,281   —    —    —     552,340   —    —    —     500,135   —    —    —  
  

  

        

  

        

  

                                    

Total

   1,633,578   —    —    —     1,873,627   —    —    —     2,088,509   —    —    —     1,941,079   —    —    —     2,163,695   —    —    —     2,185,826   —    —    —  
  

  

        

  

        

  

                                    

Contingent liabilities

                                                            

Ch$

   45,571   —    —    —     45,536   —    —    —     59,499   —    —    —     47,176   —    —    —     61,641   —    —    —     81,427   —    —    —  

UF

   128,543   —    —    —     131,025   —    —    —     185,273   —    —    —     135,742   —    —    —     191,943   —    —    —     289,737   —    —    —  

Foreign currency

   205,645   —    —    —     228,123   —    —    —     233,579   —    —    —     236,335   —    —    —     241,988   —    —    —     245,211   —    —    —  
  

  

        

  

        

  

                                    

Total

   379,759   —    —    —     404,684   —    —    —     478,351   —    —    —     419,253   —    —    —     495,572   —    —    —     616,375   —    —    —  
  

  

        

  

        

  

                                    

Other non–interest bearing

                                          —    —        —    —        —    —  

Ch$

   114,569   —    —    —     110,122   —    —    —     193,742   —    —    —     114,085   —    —    —     200,719   —    —    —     237,192   —    —    —  

UF

   4,938   —    —    —     3,812   —    —    —     4,816   —    —    —     3,949   —    —    —     4,990   —    —    —     6,939   —    —    —  

Foreign currency

   182,060   —    —    —     85,864   —    —    —     99,956   —    —    —     88,955   —    —    —     103,554   —    —    —     119,530   —    —    —  
  

  

        

  

        

  

                                    

Total

   301,567   —    —    —     199,798   —    —    —     298,514   —    —    —     206,989   —    —    —     309,263   —    —    —     363,661   —    —    —  
  

  

        

  

        

  

                                    

Shareholders’ equity

                                                            

Ch$

   627,178   —    —    —     668,695   —    —    —     647,925   —    —    —     692,768   —    —    —     671,250   —    —    —     677,778   —    —    —  

UF

   —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —  

Foreign currency

   —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    —    —  
  

  

        

  

        

  

                                    

Total

   627,178   —    —    —     668,695   —    —    —     647,925   —    —    —     692,768   —    —    —     671,250   —    —    —     677,778   —    —    —  
  

  

        

  

        

  

                                    

Total non–interest bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity

                                                            

Ch$

   2,024,606   —    —    —     2,218,793   —    —    —     2,420,573   —    —    —     2,298,670   —    —    —     2,507,716   —    —    —     2,668,588   —    —    —  

UF

   147,079   —    —    —     146,571   —    —    —     226,044   —    —    —     151,848   —    —    —     234,182   —    —    —     310,176   —    —    —  

Foreign currency

   770,397   —    —    —     781,440   —    —    —     866,682   —    —    —     809,571   —    —    —     897,882   —    —    —     864,876   —    —    —  
  

  

        

  

        

  

                                    

Total

   2,942,082   —    —    —     3,146,804   —    —    —     3,513,299   —    —    —     3,260,089   —    —    —     3,639,780   —    —    —     3,843,640   —    —    —  
  

  

        

  

        

  

                                    

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

                                                            

Ch$

   4,197,149  Ch$104,087  —    —     4,339,635  Ch$78,445  —    —     4,790,561  Ch$51,264  —    —     4,495,862   81,269  —    —     4,963,023   53,109  —    —     5,255,650   97,369  —    —  

UF

   2,937,479   211,610  —    —     2,502,744   122,914  —    —     2,325,786   135,149  —    —     2,592,843   127,338  —    —     2,409,514   140,015  —    —     2,643,153   167,978  —    —  

Foreign currency

   2,157,565   17,775  —    —     2,417,342   7,981  —    —     2,484,879   28,487  —    —     2,504,365   8,269  —    —     2,574,334   29,512  —    —     2,426,714   45,004  —    —  
  

  

        

  

        

  

                                    

Total

  Ch$9,292,193  Ch$333,472  —    —    Ch$9,259,721  Ch$209,340  —    —    Ch$9,601,226  Ch$214,900  —    —    Ch$9,593,070  Ch$216,876  —    —    Ch$9,946,871  Ch$222,636  —    —    Ch$10,325,517  Ch$310,351  —    —  
  

  

        

  

        

  

                                    

Interest Earning Assets and Net Interest Margin

The following table analyzes, by currency of denomination, the levels of our average interest earning assets and net interest, and illustrates the comparative margins obtained, for each of the periods indicated.

 

  Year Ended December 31,

   Year Ended December 31, 
  2002

 2003

 2004

   2003 2004 2005 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except for
percentages)
   

(in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005,

except for percentages)

 

Total average interest earning assets

       

Ch$

  Ch$1,906,791  Ch$2,542,213  Ch$3,057,002   Ch$2,633,734  Ch$3,167,054  Ch$3,200,755 

UF

   4,284,165   3,626,174   3,616,077    3,756,717   3,746,255   4,059,118 

Foreign currency

   2,228,954   2,210,697   1,887,660    2,290,281   1,955,617   1,853,539 
  


 


 


          

Total

   8,419,910   8,379,084   8,560,739    8,680,732   8,868,926   9,113,412 
  


 


 


          

Net interest earned(1)

   

Net interest earned(1)

    

Ch$

   125,273   147,237   183,497    152,538   190,104   181,569 

UF

   161,145   131,140   144,490    135,862   149,691   171,709 

Foreign currency

   94,128   (48,295)  485    (50,035)  502   16,520 
  


 


 


          

Total

  Ch$380,546  Ch$230,082  Ch$328,472   Ch$238,365  Ch$340,297  Ch$369,798 
  


 


 


          

Net interest margin, nominal basis(2)

   

Net interest margin, nominal basis(2)

    

Ch$

   6.57%  5.79%  6.00%   5.79%  6.00%  5.67%

UF

   3.76   3.62   4.00    3.62   4.00   4.23 

Foreign currency

   4.22   (2.18)  0.03    (2.18)  0.03   0.89 
  


 


 


          

Total

   4.52%  2.75%  3.84%   2.75%  3.84%  4.06%
  


 


 


          

(1)Net interest earned is defined as interest revenue earned less interest expense incurred.

(2)Net interest margin, nominal basis is defined as net interest earned divided by average interest earning assets.

Changes in Net Interest Revenue—Volume and Rate Analysis

The following tables compare, by currency of denomination, changes in our net interest revenue between 2004 and 2005 and between 2003 and 2004 and between 2002 and 2003 caused by (1)(i) changes in the average volume of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and (2)(ii) changes in their respective nominal interest rates. Volume and rate variances have been calculated based on movements in average balances over the period and changes in nominal interest rate, average interest earning assets and average interest bearing liabilities. The net change attributable to changes in both volume and rate has been allocated proportionately to the change in volume and the change in rate.

   Increase (Decrease) from 2002 to
2003 due to changes in


  Net change
from 2002 to
2003


  Increase (Decrease) from 2003
to 2004 due to changes in


  Net change
from 2003 to
2004


 
   Volume

  Rate

   Volume

  Rate

  
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004) 

Assets

                         

Interest earning assets

                         

Interbank deposits

                         

Ch$

   —     —     —     —     —     —   

UF

   —     —     —     —     —     —   

Foreign currency

  Ch$(1,572) Ch$(621) Ch$(2,193) Ch$(463) Ch$959  Ch$496 
   


 


 


 


 


 


Total

   (1,572)  (621)  (2,193)  (463)  959   496 
   


 


 


 


 


 


Financial investments

                         

Ch$

   14,595   (14,251)  344   5,869   (7,978)  (2,109)

UF

   (32,065)  (11,477)  (43,542)  (994)  1,262   268 

Foreign currency

   10,487   (121,634)  (111,147)  —     61,049   61,049 
   


 


 


 


 


 


Total

   (6,983)  (147,362)  (154,345)  4,875   54,333   59,208 
   


 


 


 


 


 


Commercial loans

                         

Ch$

   25,410   (24,525)  885   7,560   (32,945)  (25,385)

UF

   (4,828)  (43,492)  (48,320)  7,966   21,358   29,324 

Foreign currency

   (5,804)  (14,044)  (19,848)  (3,019)  (8,072)  (11,091)
   


 


 


 


 


 


Total

   14,778   (82,061)  (67,283)  12,507   (19,659)  (7,152)
   


 


 


 


 


 


Consumer loans

                         

Ch$

   6,682   (11,301)  (4,619)  40,106   (4,649)  35,457 

UF

   (218)  (548)  (766)  (286)  265   (21)

Foreign currency

   —     —     —     —     —     —   
   


 


 


 


 


 


Total

   6,464   (11,849)  (5,385)  39,820   (4,384)  35,436 
   


 


 


 


 


 


Interbank loans

                         

Ch$

   (249)  (291)  (540)  (484)  (236)  (720)

UF

   —     —     —     —     —     —   

Foreign currency

   (247)  (622)  (869)  (295)  (36)  (331)
   


 


 


 


 


 


Total

   (496)  (913)  (1,409)  (779)  (272)  (1,051)
   


 


 


 


 


 


Leasing contracts

                         

Ch$

   526   (121)  405   704   (250)  454 

UF

   4,112   (4,400)  (288)  3,949   535   4,484 

Foreign currency

   (2,270)  (13,713)  (15,983)  —     4,639   4,639 
   


 


 


 


 


 


Total

   2,368   (18,234)  (15,866)  4,653   4,924   9,577 
   


 


 


 


 


 


Foreign trade loans

                         

Ch$

   1,717   (26)  1,691   1,569   (458)  1,111 

UF

   128   (72)  56   83   295   378 

Foreign currency

   (99)  (1,889)  (1,988)  (157)  14,698   14,541 
   


 


 


 


 


 


Total

   1,746   (1,987)  (241)  1,495   14,535   16,030 
   


 


 


 


 


 


Mortgage loans

                         

Ch$

   —     —     —     —     —     —   

UF

   (8,961)  (17,445)  (26,406)  (17,984)  9,051   (8,933)

Foreign currency

   —     —     —     —     —     —   
   


 


 


 


 


 


Total

   (8,961)  (17,445)  (26,406)  (17,984)  9,051   (8,933)
   


 


 


 


 


 


Contingent loans

                         

Ch$

   1   (4)  (3)  437   (280)  157 

UF

   35   6   41   602   (379)  223 

Foreign currency

   12   (64)  (52)  1   5   6 
   


 


 


 


 


 


Total

   48   (62)  (14)  1,040   (654)  386 
   


 


 


 


 


 


Past due loans

                         

Ch$

   (243)  (1,598)  (1,841)  (216)  330   114 

UF

   (20)  544   524   (288)  150   (138)

Foreign currency

   (26)  (111)  (137)  (1)  (22)  (23)
   


 


 


 


 


 


Total

   (289)  (1,165)  (1,454)  (505)  458   (47)
   


 


 


 


 


 


Total interest earning assets

                         

Ch$

   48,439   (52,117)  (3,678)  55,545   (46,466)  9,079 

UF

   (41,817)  (76,884)  (118,701)  (6,952)  32,537   25,585 

Foreign currency

   481   (152,698)  (152,217)  (3,934)  73,220   69,286 
   


 


 


 


 


 


Total

  Ch$7,103  Ch$(281,699) Ch$(274,596) Ch$44,659  Ch$59,291  Ch$103,950 
   


 


 


 


 


 


   

Increase (Decrease)

from 2003 to 2004

due to changes in

  

Net change
from

2003 to 2004

  

Increase (Decrease)

from 2004 to 2005

due to changes in

  

Net change

from

2004 to 2005

 
   Volume  Rate   Volume  Rate  
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005) 

Assets

       

Interest earning assets

       

Interbank deposits

       

Ch$

   —     —     —     —     —     —   

UF

   —     —     —     —     —     —   

Foreign currency

  Ch$(479) Ch$993  Ch$514  Ch$1,955  Ch$4,473  Ch$6,428 
                         

Total

   (479)  993   514   1,955   4,473   6,428 
                         

Financial investments

       

Ch$

   6,080   (8,263)  (2,183)  (9,544)  6,981   (2,563)

UF

   (1,030)  1,308   278   (1,131)  122   (1,009)

Foreign currency

   —     63,247   63,247   (1,081)  19,408   18,327 
                         

Total

   5,050   56,292   61,342   (11,756)  26,511   14,755 
                         

Commercial loans

       

Ch$

   7,832   (34,133)  (26,301)  13,939   (1,279)  12,660 

UF

   8,253   22,125   30,378   38,751   22,421   61,172 

Foreign currency

   (3,127)  (8,363)  (11,490)  1,417   3,470   4,887 
                         

Total

   12,958   (20,371)  (7,413)  54,107   24,612   78,719 
                         

Consumer loans

       

Ch$

   41,550   (4,816)  36,734   22,337   1,092   23,429 

UF

   (296)  274   (22)  (174)  202   28 

Foreign currency

   —     —     —     —     —     —   
                         

Total

   41,254   (4,542)  36,712   22,163   1,294   23,457 
                         

Interbank loans

       

Ch$

   (501)  (246)  (747)  121   637   758 

UF

   —     —     —     —     —     —   

Foreign currency

   (306)  (37)  (343)  (371)  187   (184)
                         

Total

   (807)  (283)  (1,090)  (250)  824   574 
                         

Leasing contracts

       

Ch$

   729   (258)  471   114   381   495 

UF

   4,092   554   4,646   8,026   2,037   10,063 

Foreign currency

   —     4,805   4,805   —     (1,184)  (1,184)
                         

Total

   4,821   5,101   9,922   8,140   1,234   9,374 
                         

Foreign trade loans

       

Ch$

   1,626   (476)  1,150   (208)  1,034   826 

UF

   85   307   392   28   353   381 

Foreign currency

   (162)  15,226   15,064   (2,216)  5,170   2,954 
                         

Total

   1,549   15,057   16,606   (2,396)  6,557   4,161 
                         

Mortgage loans

       

Ch$

   —     —     —     —     —     —   

UF

   (18,632)  9,378   (9,254)  (34,665)  13,862   (20,803)

Foreign currency

   —     —     —     —     —     —   
                         

Total

   (18,632)  9,378   (9,254)  (34,665)  13,862   (20,803)
                         

Contingent loans

       

Ch$

   453   (290)  163   488   (612)  (124)

UF

   624   (393)  231   853   (505)  348 

Foreign currency

   1   6   7   1   259   260 
                         

Total

   1,078   (677)  401   1,342   (858)  484 
                         

Past due loans

       

Ch$

   (223)  342   119   (92)  336   244 

UF

   (299)  156   (143)  (163)  (36)  (199)

Foreign currency

   (1)  (23)  (24)  —     22   22 
                         

Total

   (523)  475   (48)  (255)  322   67 
                         

Total interest earning assets

       

Ch$

   57,546   (48,140)  9,406   27,155   8,570   35,725 

UF

   (7,203)  33,709   26,506   11,525   38,456   49,981 

Foreign currency

   (4,074)  75,854   71,780   (295)  31,805   31,510 
                         

Total

  Ch$46,269  Ch$61,423  Ch$107,692  Ch$38,385  Ch$78,831  Ch$117,216 
                         

  Increase (Decrease) from 2002
to 2003 due to changes in


 Net change
from 2002 to
2003


  Increase (Decrease) from 2003
to 2004 due to changes in


 Net change
from 2003 to
2004


   

Increase (Decrease)

from 2003 to 2004

due to changes in

 

Net change

from

2003 to 2004

  

Increase (Decrease)

from 2004 to 2005

due to changes in

 

Net change

from

2004 to 2005

 
  Volume

 Rate

 Volume

 Rate

   Volume Rate Volume Rate 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005) 

Liabilities

          

Interest bearing liabilities

          

Interest bearing demand deposits

          

Ch$

   —     —     —     —     —     —      —     —     —     —     —     —   

UF

   —     —     —     —     —     —      —     —     —     —     —     —   

Foreign currency

   —     —     —     —     —     —      —     —     —     —     —     —   
  


 


 


 


 


 


                   

Total

   —     —     —     —     —     —      —     —     —     —     —     —   
  


 


 


 


 


 


                   

Savings accounts

          

Ch$

   —     —     —     —     —     —      —     —     —     —     —     —   

UF

  Ch$148  Ch$(4,573) Ch$(4,425) Ch$(566) Ch$835  Ch$269   Ch$(586) Ch$865  Ch$279  Ch$(305) Ch$2,282  Ch$1,977 

Foreign currency

   —     —     —     —     —     —      —     —     —     —     —     —   
  


 


 


 


 


 


                   

Total

   148   (4,573)  (4,425)  (566)  835   269    (586)  865   279   (305)  2,282   1,977 
  


 


 


 


 


 


                   

Time deposits

          

Ch$

   (3,173)  (24,698)  (27,871)  3,794   (22,139)  (18,345)   3,931   (22,937)  (19,006)  5,710   35,861   41,571 

UF

   (7,651)  (23,823)  (31,474)  (2,331)  9,306   6,975    (2,415)  9,641   7,226   13,742   17,501   31,243 

Foreign currency

   64   (3,354)  (3,290)  119   10,868   10,987    123   11,259   11,382   (3,559)  10,045   6,486 
  


 


 


 


 


 


                   

Total

   (10,760)  (51,875)  (62,635)  1,582   (1,965)  (383)   1,639   (2,037)  (398)  15,893   63,407   79,300 
  


 


 


 


 


 


                   

Central Bank borrowings

          

Ch$

   222   (623)  (401)  272   (121)  151    37   (51)  (14)  577   161   738 

UF

   (58)  (109)  (167)  (47)  —     (47)   (70)  15   (55)  (49)  (9)  (58)

Foreign currency

   —     18   18   192   (3)  189    —     —     —     —     —     —   
  


 


 


 


 


 


                   

Total

   164   (714)  (550)  417   (124)  293    (33)  (36)  (69)  528   152   680 
  


 


 


 


 


 


                   

Repurchase agreements

          

Ch$

   22   (791)  (769)  1,994   (3,256)  (1,262)   2,066   (3,373)  (1,307)  (2,324)  3,571   1,247 

UF

   80   (175)  (95)  (2)  (2)  (4)   (2)  (2)  (4)  —     1   1 

Foreign currency

   (1,671)  (1,471)  (3,142)  (722)  884   162    (748)  917   169   120   431   551 
  


 


 


 


 


 


                   

Total

   (1,569)  (2,437)  (4,006)  1,270   (2,374)  (1,104)   1,316   (2,458)  (1,142)  (2,204)  4,003   1,799 
  


 


 


 


 


 


                   

Mortgage finance bonds

          

Ch$

   —     —     —     —     —     —      —     —     —     —     —     —   

UF

   (21,913)  (22,941)  (44,854)  (10,736)  7,844   (2,892)   (11,123)  8,127   (2,996)  (27,061)  203   (26,858)

Foreign currency

   —     —     —     —     —     —      —     —     —     —     —     —   
  


 


 


 


 


 


                   

Total

   (21,913)  (22,941)  (44,854)  (10,736)  7,844   (2,892)   (11,123)  8,127   (2,996)  (27,061)  203   (26,858)
  


 


 


 


 


 


                   

Other interest bearing liabilities

          

Ch$

   1,049   2,350   3,399   1,901   (9,626)  (7,725)   1,915   (9,748)  (7,833)  625   79   704 

UF

   (2,419)  (5,262)  (7,681)  2,033   5,901   7,934    2,130   6,097   8,227   19,752   1,906   21,658 

Foreign currency

   1,797   (5,177)  (3,380)  (42)  9,210   9,168    (32)  9,724   9,692   1,022   7,433   8,455 
  


 


 


 


 


 


                   

Total

   427   (8,089)  (7,662)  3,892   5,485   9,377    4,013   6,073   10,086   21,399   9,418   30,817 
  


 


 


 


 


 


                   

Total interest bearing liabilities

          

Ch$

   (1,880)  (23,762)  (25,642)  7,961   (35,142)  (27,181)   7,949   (36,109)  (28,160)  4,588   39,672   44,260 

UF

   (31,813)  (56,883)  (88,696)  (11,649)  23,884   12,235    (12,066)  24,743   12,677   6,079   21,884   27,963 

Foreign currency

   190   (9,984)  (9,794)  (453)  20,959   20,506    (657)  21,900   21,243   (2,417)  17,909   15,492 
  


 


 


 


 


 


                   

Total

  Ch$(33,503) Ch$(90,629) Ch$(124,132) Ch$(4,141) Ch$9,701  Ch$5,560   Ch$(4,774) Ch$10,534  Ch$5,760  Ch$8,250  Ch$79,465  Ch$87,715 
  


 


 


 


 


 


                   

Investment Portfolio

The following table sets forth our investment in Chilean government and corporate securities and certain other financial investments as of December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004.2005. Financial investments traded on a secondary market are shown adjusted to market value, following specific instructions from the Chilean Superintendency of Banks. These instructions provide for the recognition of such adjustments against income except in the case of a permanent portfolio, where an equity account, “Unrealized gains (losses) on permanent financial investments,” may be directly adjusted, subject to certain restrictions.

   December 31,

  

Weighted Average

Nominal Rate


 
   2002

  2003

  2004

  at December 31,
2004


 
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except for rate data) 

Central Bank and Government Securities

                

Marketable debt securities

  Ch$614,044  Ch$992,611  Ch$903,733  2.83%

Marketable debt securities with limited secondary market

   280,282   —     —    —   

Chilean government securities

   5,670   42,894   9,923  4.21 

Investments purchased under agreements to resell

   33,311   30,402   26,310  2.47 

Investments collateral under agreements to repurchase

   201,909   332,690   169,982  5.15 
   

  

  

    

Subtotal

   1,135,216   1,398,597   1,109,948  3.19 
   

  

  

    

Corporate Securities and Other Financial Investments

                

Investments in Chilean financial institutions

   46,631   135,244   43,203  4.66 

Foreign government notes

   52,908   34,453   28,298  2.16 

Investments in foreign countries

   286,887   191,223   137,288  3.36 

Other financial investments

   49,326   109,024   111,336  6.85 

Investments collateral under agreements to repurchase

   84,293   95,691   177,200  7.47 
   

  

  

    

Subtotal

   520,045   565,635   497,325  5.65 
   

  

  

    

Total

  Ch$1,655,261  Ch$1,964,232  Ch$1,607,273  3.95%
   

  

  

  

 

   December 31,  

Weighted Average

Nominal Rate

 
   2003  2004  2005  at December 31, 2005 
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except for rate data) 

Central Bank and Government Securities

    

Central Bank debt securities

  Ch$1,028,345  Ch$936,268  Ch$592,531  3.34%

Chilean government securities

   44,438   10,280   19,007  5.66 

Investments purchased under agreements to resell

   31,496   27,257   46,695  4.32 

Investments collateral under agreements to repurchase

   344,667   176,101   90,011  4.34 
              

Subtotal

   1,448,946   1,149,906   748,244  3.58 
              

Corporate Securities and Other Financial Investments

        

Investments in Chilean financial institutions

   140,113   44,758   74,189  4.21 

Foreign government notes

   35,693   29,317   37,357  2.97 

Investments in foreign countries

   198,107   142,231   315,578  4.21 

Other financial investments

   112,949   115,344   120,432  6.23 

Investments collateral under agreements to repurchase

   99,136   183,580   154,209  5.55 
              

Subtotal

   585,998   515,230   701,765  4.79 
              

Total

  Ch$2,034,944  Ch$1,665,136  Ch$1,450,009  4.16%
                

At December 31, 2004,2005, financial instruments issued by the Central Bank were the only financial instruments we held whose aggregate book value exceeded 10% of our shareholders’ equity. These financial instruments are accounted for in the audited consolidated financial statements at market value. See noteNote 1(f) to our audited consolidated financial statements. The value of such investments at December 31, 20042005 is as follows:

 

Issuer


  Carrying Value

  Market Value

  Carrying Value  Market Value
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of
December 31, 2005)

Central Bank

  Ch$1,100,025  Ch$1,100,025  Ch$729,237  Ch$729,237

The following table sets forth an analysis of our investments at December 31, 2004,2005, by time remaining to maturity and the weighted average nominal rates of such investments:

 

  Within one
year(1)


  Rate

 After one
year but
within five
years


  Rate

 After five
years


  Rate

  Total

  Rate

   

Within one

year(1)

  Rate After one
year but
within
five years
  Rate  After five
years
  Rate  Total  Rate 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except for rate data)   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except for rate data) 

Central Bank and Government Securities

                                 

Marketable debt securities

  Ch$903,733  2.83%  —    —    —    —    Ch$903,733  2.83%

Central Bank debt securities

  Ch$592,531  3.34% —    —    —    —    Ch$592,531  3.34%

Chilean government securities

   9,923  4.21   —    —    —    —     9,923  4.21    19,007  5.66  —    —    —    —     19,007  5.66 

Investments purchased under agreements to resell

   26,310  2.47   —    —    —    —     26,310  2.47    46,695  4.32  —    —    —    —     46,695  4.32 

Investments collateral under agreements to repurchase

   169,982  5.15   —    —    —    —     169,982  5.15    90,011  4.34  —    —    —    —     90,011  4.34 
  

  

 

  

 
  
  

  

                         

Subtotal

   1,109,948  3.19   —    —    —    —     1,109,948  3.19    748,244  3.58  —    —    —    —     748,244  3.58 
  

  

 

  

 
  
  

  

                         

Corporate Securities and Other Financial Investments

                                 

Investments in Chilean financial institutions

   43,203  4.66   —    —    —    —     43,203  4.66    74,189  4.21  —    —    —    —     74,189  4.21 

Foreign government notes

   28,298  2.16   —    —    —    —     28,298  2.16    37,357  2.97  —    —    —    —     37,357  2.97 

Investments in foreign countries

   133,309  3.37  Ch$3,979  2.99% —    —     137,288  3.36    315,578  4.21  —    —    —    —     315,578  4.21 

Other financial investments

   109,520  6.84   1,816  7.70  —    —     111,336  6.85    120,432  6.23  —    —    —    —     120,432  6.23 

Investments collateral under agreements to repurchase

   177,200  7.47   —    —    —    —     177,200  7.47    154,209  5.55  —    —    —    —     154,209  5.55 
  

  

 

  

 
  
  

  

                         

Subtotal

   491,530  5.66   5,795  4.47  —    —     497,325  5.65    701,765  4.79  —    —    —    —     701,765  4.79 
  

  

 

  

 
  
  

  

                         

Total

  Ch$1,601,478  3.95% Ch$5,795  4.47% —    —    Ch$1,607,273  3.95%  Ch$1,450,009  4.16% —    —    —    —    Ch$1,450,009  4.16%
  

  

 

  

 
  
  

  

                         

(1)In accordance with the regulations of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, trading investments are classified as due within 1 year.

The following table sets forth an analysis under U.S. GAAP of investments held to maturity by type:

 

  As of December 31,

  2002

 2003

 2004

Instruments


 Carrying
Value


 Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)


 Estimated
Fair Value


 Carrying
Value


 Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)


 Estimated
Fair Value


 Carrying
Value


 Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)


  Estimated
Fair Value


  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)

U.S. government debt securities

 Ch$40,436 Ch$5 Ch$40,441 Ch$21,542 Ch$4 Ch$21,546 Ch$16,819 Ch$(2) Ch$16,817

Chilean government securities

  284,443  5  284,448  —    —    —    —    —     —  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Total

 Ch$324,879 Ch$10 Ch$324,889 Ch$21,542 Ch$4 Ch$21,546 Ch$16,819 Ch$(2) Ch$16,817
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

  As of December 31,
  2003 2004 2005

Instruments

 Carrying
Value
 

Unrealized

Gains

(Losses)

 

Estimated

Fair Value

 Carrying
Value
 

Unrealized

Gains

(Losses)

  

Estimated

Fair Value

 Carrying
Value
 

Unrealized

Gains

(Losses)

  

Estimated

Fair Value

  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

U.S. government debt securities

 Ch$22,318 Ch$4 Ch$22,322 Ch$17,424 Ch$(2) Ch$17,422 Ch$15,364 Ch$(1) Ch$15,363
                             

Total

 Ch$22,318 Ch$4 Ch$22,322 Ch$17,424 Ch$(2) Ch$17,422 Ch$15,364 Ch$(1) Ch$15,363
                             

Loan Portfolio

The following table analyzes our loans by type of loan and risk classification. All loan amounts stated below are before deduction of allowances for loan losses. Total loans reflect our loan portfolio, including past due principal amounts.

 

   December 31,

   2000

  2001

  2002

  2003

  2004

   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)

Commercial loans:

                    

General commercial loans

  Ch$1,748,903  Ch$1,726,300  Ch$2,711,533  Ch$2,708,178  Ch$2,867,288

Foreign trade loans

   404,558   402,131   633,232   674,737   599,051

Interbank loans

   29,786   25,315   56,750   13,554   15,198

Leasing contracts

   184,961   178,241   257,874   275,680   343,853

Other outstanding loans

   376,907   341,395   400,932   452,018   936,202
   

  

  

  

  

Subtotal commercial loans

   2,745,115   2,673,382   4,060,321   4,124,167   4,761,592
   

  

  

  

  

Mortgage loans:

                    

Residential

   390,006   443,739   601,239   619,202   443,835

Commercial

   433,613   417,777   627,883   537,029   376,047
   

  

  

  

  

Subtotal mortgage loans

   823,619   861,516   1,229,122   1,156,231   819,882
   

  

  

  

  

Consumer loans

   208,195   222,040   544,014   603,402   691,851
   

  

  

  

  

Past due loans:

                    

Commercial loans

   47,071   40,560   133,694   92,812   67,758

Residential mortgage loans

   4,818   6,720   10,606   11,460   12,605

Consumer loans

   3,116   2,912   4,709   3,454   3,693

Leasing contracts

   806   469   1,037   415   629
   

  

  

  

  

Subtotal past due loans

   55,811   50,661   150,046   108,141   84,685
   

  

  

  

  

Contingent loans

   276,146   307,089   395,224   419,852   530,901
   

  

  

  

  

Total loans

  Ch$4,108,886  Ch$4,114,688  Ch$6,378,727  Ch$6,411,793  Ch$6,888,911
   

  

  

  

  

   December 31,
   2001  2002  2003  2004  2005
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

Commercial loans:

          

General commercial loans

  Ch$1,788,446  Ch$2,809,148  Ch$2,805,673  Ch$2,970,510  Ch$3,510,902

Foreign trade loans

   416,608   656,029   699,028   620,617   550,770

Interbank loans

   26,227   58,793   14,042   15,745   25,012

Leasing contracts

   184,657   267,157   285,604   356,232   454,805

Other outstanding loans

   353,686   415,365   468,290   969,947   1,335,021
                    

Subtotal commercial loans

   2,769,624   4,206,492   4,272,637   4,933,051   5,876,510
                    

Mortgage loans:

          

Residential

   459,714   622,884   641,493   459,813   367,962

Commercial

   432,816   650,487   556,362   389,585   302,385
                    

Subtotal mortgage loans

   892,530   1,273,371   1,197,855   849,398   670,347
                    

Consumer loans

   230,034   563,598   625,125   716,758   864,144
                    

Past due loans:

          

Commercial loans

   42,020   138,507   96,153   70,197   53,291

Residential mortgage loans

   6,962   10,988   11,873   13,059   13,863

Consumer loans

   3,017   4,879   3,578   3,826   3,870

Leasing contracts

   486   1,074   430   652   325
                    

Subtotal past due loans

   52,485   155,448   112,034   87,734   71,349
                    

Contingent loans

   318,144   409,452   434,967   550,013   723,574
                    

Total loans

  Ch$4,262,817  Ch$6,608,361  Ch$6,642,618  Ch$7,136,954  Ch$8,205,924
                    

The loan categories are as follows:

Commercial loansare short-term and long-term loans made to companies or businesses, at variable or fixed interest rates in order to finance working capital or investments.

Consumer loansare loans to individuals made principally in Chilean pesos or UF, generally on a fixed rate basis, to finance the purchase of consumer goods or to pay for services. Credit card balances subject to interest charges are also included in this category.

Mortgage loansare inflation indexed, fixed rate, long-term loans with monthly payments of principal and interest securedcollateralized by a real property mortgage. These loans are financed through the issuance of mortgage finance bonds. At the time of its issuance, the amount of a mortgage loan cannot be more than 75% of the value of the mortgaged property.

Foreign trade loansare variable or fixed rate, short-term loans made in foreign currencies (principally U.S. dollars) to finance imports and exports.

Leasing contractsare agreements for financing leases of capital equipment and other property.

Other outstanding loans principally include bills of exchange, other mortgage loans whichthat are financed by our general borrowings and factoring.

Past due loansrepresent loans or portionsshares of loans that are overdue as to any payment of principal or interest by 90 days or more.

Contingent loans consist of open and unused letters of credit together with guarantees granted by us in Chilean pesos, UF and foreign currencies (principally U.S. dollars). Unlike U.S. GAAP, Chilean GAAP requires such loans to be included on a bank’s balance sheet. See noteNote 28 to our consolidated audited financial statements).statements for a description of the significant differences between Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to our consolidated subsidiaries and us.

Any collateral provided generally consists of a mortgage on real estate, a pledge of marketable securities, a letter of credit or cash. The existence and amount of collateral varies from loan to loan.

Maturity and Interest Rate Sensitivity of Loans as of December 31, 20042005

The following table sets forth an analysis by type and time remaining to maturity of our loans at December 31, 2004:2005:

 

  Balance as of
December 31,
2004


  Due within 1
month


  Due after 1
month but
within 6 months


  Due after 6
months but
within 12
months


  Due after 1 year
but within 3
years


  Due after 3
years but
within 5 years


  Due after 5
years


  

Balance as of

December 31,

2005

  

Due within

1 month

  

Due after 1

month but

within 6

months

  

Due after 6

months but

within 12
months

  

Due after 1

year but

within 3

years

  

Due after 3

years but
within 5

years

  

Due after

5 years

  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

Commercial loans

  Ch$2,867,288  Ch$482,211  Ch$810,011  Ch$301,144  Ch$549,327  Ch$311,146  Ch$413,449  Ch$3,510,902  Ch$497,795  Ch$839,212  Ch$327,955  Ch$643,949  Ch$434,879  Ch$767,112

Consumer loans

   691,851   244,720   100,054   96,776   210,198   35,060   5,043   864,144   291,260   127,168   116,442   268,920   54,496   5,858

Mortgage loans

   819,882   11,035   31,928   38,548   152,131   142,722   443,518   670,347   7,453   28,621   34,296   132,748   124,000   343,229

Foreign trade loans

   599,051   145,714   372,900   58,062   10,453   4,894   7,028   550,770   97,416   336,394   72,587   19,510   15,452   9,411

Interbank loans

   15,198   12,503   1,674   1,021   —     —     —     25,012   25,012   —     —     —     —     —  

Leasing contracts

   343,853   15,017   35,754   40,524   114,151   65,663   72,744   454,805   19,652   50,754   55,941   164,522   80,299   83,637

Other outstanding loans

   936,202   141,918   68,211   26,248   99,896   97,459   502,470   1,335,021   214,011   117,293   36,729   141,302   131,248   694,438

Past due loans

   84,685   84,685   —     —     —     —     —     71,349   71,349   —     —     —     —     —  
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

                     

Subtotal

   6,358,010   1,137,803   1,420,532   562,323   1,136,156   656,944   1,444,252   7,482,350   1,223,948   1,499,442   643,950   1,370,951   840,374   1,903,685

Contingent loans

   530,901   256,487   86,802   54,778   104,079   27,220   1,535   723,574   141,533   240,461   163,433   153,073   21,957   3,117
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

                     

Total loans

  Ch$6,888,911  Ch$1,394,290  Ch$1,507,334  Ch$617,101  Ch$1,240,235  Ch$684,164  Ch$1,445,787  Ch$8,205,924  Ch$1,365,481  Ch$1,739,903  Ch$807,383  Ch$1,524,024  Ch$862,331  Ch$1,906,802
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

                     

The following table presents the interest rate sensitivity of our outstanding loans due after one year as of December 31, 2004,2005, not including contingent loans:

 

   As of December 31, 20042005

   (in millions of constant Ch$ as
as of December 31, 2004)2005)

Variable rate

  

Ch$

  Ch$76,271102,775

UF

   898,1251,320,009

Foreign currency

   132,003110,550
   

Total

   1,106,3991,533,334

Fixed rate

  

Ch$

   450,160607,766

UF

   1,668,0711,930,199

Foreign currency

   12,72243,711
   

Total

   2,130,9532,581,676
   

Total

  Ch$3,237,3524,115,010
   

Loans by Economic Activity

The following table sets forth, at the dates indicated, an analysis of our loan portfolio based on the borrower’s principal economic activity. Loans to individuals for business purposes are allocated to their respective economic activity. The table does not reflect outstanding contingent loans.

 

  As of December 31,

   As of December 31, 
  2002

 2003

 2004

   2003 2004 2005 
  Loan
Portfolio


  % of loan
Portfolio


 Loan
Portfolio


  % of loan
Portfolio


 Loan
Portfolio


  % of loan
Portfolio


   

Loan

Portfolio

  

% of loan

Portfolio

 

Loan

Portfolio

  

% of loan

Portfolio

 

Loan

Portfolio

  

% of loan

Portfolio

 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except for percentages)   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except for percentages) 

Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry, Agribusiness, Fishing:

                      

Agriculture and livestock

  Ch$203,262  3.40% Ch$210,900  3.52% Ch$210,324  3.31%  Ch$218,492  3.52% Ch$217,896  3.31% Ch$162,983  2.18%

Fruit

   170,474  2.85   163,222  2.72   168,238  2.65    169,098  2.72   174,295  2.65   171,904  2.30 

Forestry and wood extraction

   31,627  0.53   17,957  0.30   19,315  0.30    18,603  0.30   20,010  0.30   21,865  0.29 

Fishing

   98,611  1.65   93,718  1.56   101,264  1.59    97,092  1.57   104,910  1.59   53,294  0.71 
  

  

 

  

 

  

                   

Subtotal

   503,974  8.43   485,797  8.10   499,141  7.85    503,285  8.11   517,111  7.85   410,046  5.48 

Mining and Petroleum:

                      

Mining and quarries

   96,416  1.61   109,093  1.82   25,042  0.39    113,020  1.82   25,944  0.39   29,698  0.40 

Natural gas and crude oil extraction

   39,440  0.66   13,939  0.23   8,355  0.13    14,441  0.23   8,656  0.13   34,900  0.47 
  

  

 

  

 

  

                   

Subtotal

   135,856  2.27   123,032  2.05   33,397  0.52    127,461  2.05   34,600  0.52   64,598  0.87 

Manufacturing:

                      

Tobacco, food and beverages

   169,453  2.83   163,205  2.72   137,690  2.17    169,080  2.72   142,647  2.16   129,360  1.73 

Textiles, clothing and leather goods

   71,311  1.19   68,745  1.15   67,776  1.07    71,220  1.15   70,216  1.06   68,472  0.92 

Wood and wood products

   53,941  0.90   62,535  1.04   47,087  0.74    64,786  1.04   48,782  0.74   54,956  0.73 

Paper, printing and publishing

   20,673  0.35   17,781  0.30   24,224  0.38    18,421  0.30   25,096  0.38   40,064  0.54 

Oil refining, carbon and rubber

   63,112  1.05   69,854  1.17   82,360  1.30    72,369  1.17   85,325  1.29   96,324  1.29 

Production of basic metal, non-mineral, machine and equipment

   159,303  2.66   170,225  2.84   242,003  3.81    176,353  2.84   250,715  3.81   214,950  2.87 

Other manufacturing industries

   73,885  1.23   74,455  1.24   47,473  0.75    77,135  1.24   49,182  0.75   61,204  0.82 
  

  

 

  

 

  

                   

Subtotal

   611,678  10.21   626,800  10.46   648,613  10.22    649,364  10.46   671,963  10.19   665,330  8.90 

Electricity, Gas and Water:

                      

Electricity, gas and water

   79,151  1.32   73,875  1.23   58,265  0.92    76,535  1.23   60,363  0.92   66,827  0.89 
  

  

 

  

 

  

                   

Subtotal

   79,151  1.32   73,875  1.23   58,265  0.92    76,535  1.23   60,363  0.92   66,827  0.89 

Construction:

                      

Residential buildings

   154,706  2.59   142,017  2.37   164,864  2.59    147,130  2.37   170,799  2.59   212,755  2.84 

Other constructions

   257,803  4.31   344,588  5.75   327,782  5.16    356,993  5.75   339,582  5.16   450,942  6.03 
  

  

 

  

 

  

                   

Subtotal

   412,509  6.90   486,605  8.12   492,646  7.75    504,123  8.12   510,381  7.75   663,697  8.87 

Commerce:

                      

Wholesale

   268,379  4.49   293,427  4.90   265,076  4.17    303,990  4.90   274,619  4.17   294,425  3.93 

Retail, restaurants and hotels

   440,384  7.36   431,860  7.21   486,299  7.65    447,407  7.21   503,806  7.65   435,472  5.82 
  

  

 

  

 

  

                   

Subtotal

   708,763  11.85   725,287  12.11   751,375  11.82    751,397  12.11   778,425  11.82   729,897  9.75 

Transport, Storage and Communications:

                      

Transport and storage

   116,180  1.94   129,240  2.16   159,426  2.50    133,893  2.16   165,165  2.51   178,529  2.39 

Communications

   27,585  0.46   41,424  0.69   34,810  0.55    42,915  0.69   36,063  0.55   23,806  0.32 
  

  

 

  

 

  

                   

Subtotal

   143,765  2.40   170,664  2.85   194,236  3.05    176,808  2.85   201,228  3.06   202,335  2.71 

Financial Services:

                      

Financial insurance and companies

   630,452  10.54   540,512  9.02   601,776  9.45    559,972  9.02   623,481  9.47   757,009  10.11 

Real estate and other financial services

   545,598  9.12   587,778  9.81   664,854  10.46    608,938  9.81   688,789  10.46   681,828  9.11 
  

  

 

  

 

  

                   

Subtotal

   1,176,050  19.66   1,128,290  18.83   1,266,630  19.91    1,168,910  18.83   1,312,270  19.93   1,438,837  19.22 

Community, Social and Personal Services:

                      

Community, social and personal services

   303,296  5.06   283,342  4.73   257,975  4.05    293,542  4.72   267,262  4.06   1,024,188  13.69 
  

  

 

  

 

  

                   

Subtotal

   303,296  5.06   283,342  4.73   257,975  4.05    293,542  4.72   267,262  4.06   1,024,188  13.69 

Consumer Loans

   768,617  12.85   748,362  12.49   878,201  13.81    775,303  12.49   909,816  13.81   870,276  11.63 

Residential Mortgage Loans

   1,139,844  19.05   1,139,887  19.03   1,277,531  20.10    1,180,923  19.03   1,323,522  20.09   1,346,319  17.99 
  

  

 

  

 

  

                   

Total

  Ch$5,983,503  100.00% Ch$5,991,941  100.00% Ch$6,358,010  100.00%  Ch$6,207,651  100.00% Ch$6,586,941  100.00% Ch$7,482,350  100.00%
  

  

 

  

 

  

                   

Foreign Country Outstanding Loans

Our cross-border outstanding loans are principally trade-related. These loans include loans to foreign financial institutions and foreign corporations, some of which are guaranteed by their Chilean parent company. The table below lists the total amounts outstanding to borrowers in certain foreign countries at the end of the last three years, and thus does not include foreign trade-related loans to domestic borrowers.

 

  As of December 31,

  As of December 31,
  2002

  2003

  2004

  2003  2004  2005
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

Albania

  Ch$36  Ch$—    Ch$—  

Argentina

   30,832   11,637   6,192  Ch$12,056  Ch$6,415  Ch$1,308

Australia

   —     —     9   —     9   327

Austria

   47   319   154   330   160   4,396

Belgium

   445   392   401   406   415   730

Bolivia

   183   6   —     6   —     —  

Brazil

   54,965   45,660   52,672   47,304   54,568   60,051

British West Indies

   27,717   11,118   7,250   11,518   7,511   4,452

Canada

   988   647   425   670   440   1,233

China

   7,819   9,181   22,774   9,512   23,594   24,204

Colombia

   6,563   2,652   5,436   2,747   5,632   303

Denmark

   72   22   6   23   6   15

Ecuador

   88   315   165   326   171   6

El Salvador

   49   36   2,400   37   2,486   44

Finland

   264   1,147   4,025   1,188   4,170   2,414

France

   15,978   17,488   13,815   18,118   14,312   5,404

Germany

   866   3,853   4,668   3,992   4,836   710

Holland

   1,236   134   148   139   153   —  

Hong Kong

   229   1,533   231   1,588   239   58

India

   559   4,768   2,545   4,940   2,637   536

Ireland

   —     —     2,929

Israel

   12   —     1   —     1   69

Italy

   551   960   3,594   995   3,723   1,892

Japan

   2,231   12,950   10,924

Korea

   3,301   —     —  

Kuwait

   18   —     —  

Japan.

   13,416   11,317   3,450

Malaysia

   —     18   —     19   —     —  

Mauricio

   —     —     13   —     13   —  

Mexico

   49,814   38,131   28,602   39,504   29,632   11,085

Monaco

   —     31   —     32   —     —  

Morocco

   —     42   32   44   33   —  

Netherlands

   —     4,404   —     4,563   —     —  

New Zealand

   —     129   3   134   3   65

Norway

   —     1,131   12   1,172   12   3

Panama

   12,887   6,238   4,553   6,463   4,717   721

Peru

   20,417   7,999   16,499   8,287   17,093   5,962

Portugal

   —     111   518   115   537   476

Singapore

   4,445   40   51   41   53   972

Slovenia

   —     57   —     59   —     —  

South Africa

   264   43   —     45   —     10

South Korea

   562   1,195   16,492   1,238   17,086   7,112

Spain

   4,924   6,349   5,453   6,578   5,649   6

Switzerland

   278   566   96   586   99   —  

Sweden

   1,589   1,521   1,524   1,576   1,579   —  

Taiwan

   528   108   2,029   112   2,102   4,059

United Arab Emirates

   217   530   609   549   631   465

United Kingdom

   6,985   2,692   39,543   2,789   40,967   31,406

United States

   28,771   16,009   24,787   16,585   25,679   17,682

Uruguay

   2   3,111   —     3,223   —     —  

Venezuela

   —     6,173   5,634   6,395   5,837   5,191

Yugoslavia

   161   —     —  
  

  

  

         

Total

  Ch$286,893  Ch$221,446  Ch$284,285  Ch$229,420  Ch$294,517  Ch$199,746
  

  

  

         

We also maintain deposits abroad, as needed to conduct our foreign trade transactions and manage liquidity. The table below lists the largest amounts of foreign deposits by country at the end of the past three years:

 

   December 31,

   2002

  2003

  2004

   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)

Australia

  Ch$41  Ch$45  Ch$56

Austria

   42   64   2

Belgium

   75   208   108

Canada

   274   376   252

China

   —     166   169

Denmark

   686   517   65

Finland

   13   8   11

France

   73   206   423

Germany

   2,451   4,362   4,207

Italy

   894   1,500   2,094

Japan

   339   867   1,201

Netherlands

   91   242   149

Norway

   43   31   50

Spain

   82   182   176

Sweden

   123   86   3

Switzerland

   236   201   205

United Kingdom

   378   445   694

United States

   89,789   89,112   115,575
   

  

  

Total

  Ch$95,630  Ch$98,618  Ch$125,440
   

  

  

   December 31,
   2003  2004  2005
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

Australia

  Ch$47  Ch$58  Ch$23

Austria

   66   2   39

Belgium

   215   112   85

Canada

   390   261   309

China

   172   175   62

Denmark

   536   67   23

Finland

   8   11   14

France

   213   438   491

Germany

   4,519   4,358   3,712

Italy

   1,554   2,169   11,970

Japan

   898   1,244   1,445

Netherlands

   251   154   58

Norway

   32   52   33

Spain

   189   182   312

Sweden

   89   3   31

Switzerland

   208   212   168

United Kingdom

   461   719   903

United States

   92,320   119,736   32,759
            

Total

  Ch$102,168  Ch$129,953  Ch$52,437
            

Credit Review Process

Our credit review system requires that two or more loan officers approve any loan to our customers, and that at least one of the loan officers has sufficient authority to cover our total risk exposure with respect to that customer.

The evaluation of total customer credit risk takes into account the direct risk outstanding, the added risk involved in the proposed transaction, the indirect risks associated with guarantees or security given by the customer and the risk associated with other entities or individuals who have a direct or indirect affiliation with the customer, including, in each case, outstanding principal (adjusted for inflation), interest and the balance of any unused lines of credit and other credit transactions approved but not completed.

Transactions in which the total customer credit risk is more than UF 150,000 (approximately Ch$2,5982,696 million) require the approval of a credit committee, which includes three directors and our chief executive officer. Transactions in which the total customer credit risk is equal to or less than UF 150,000 may be approved by other executives, depending on the amount involved, as follows:

 

Approved by


  

Limit in UF


Credit committee including members of the board of directors

  up to legal limits

Chief executive officer and chairman

  up to UF 250,000

Chief executive officer

  up to UF 150,000

Senior credit risk officer

  up to UF 125,000150,000

Executive credit risk officers

  up to UF 100,00075,000

Other credit risk officers

  up to UF 60,00050,000

Executive vice president of corporate banking

  up to UF 50,000

Other department heads

  up to UF 15,00020,000

Other officers

  underup to UF 10,000

In addition to reviewing the credit limit, the business area extending the credit must review the terms of the loan, the interest rate and any security to be obtained.

To evaluate a customer’s credit risk, our commercial executives use various databases that provide information such as the customer’s profile, indebtedness to us, financial statements, monthly sales information, profitability reports, indebtedness to other Chilean financial institutions and payment history with other creditors. For this purpose, the Chilean Superintendency of Banks makes information regarding a customer’s indebtedness within the financial system available to banks. For individual customers, scoring and other automated systems are used to determine the customer’s profile and payment capacity in terms of income, education, family obligations, other financial obligations and other factors.

Our credit process is based on credit policies approved by our board of directors and procedures established by the credit committee. The credit risk management area is responsible for evaluating for us in the aggregate the risk presented by our current or potential customers. We also rely upon the collective efforts of our professional analysts who conduct reviews at the request of any of our commercial divisions and senior management. These reports analyze the amount of a credit, its use, its term, the customer’s financial situation, the customer’s profile and the market in which the customer operates. These reports are prepared in four different formats: in-depth, summary, follow-up and project analysis. The risk control division reviews periodically the quality of our loans, including the related loan classifications. This division has a team of inspectors who audit on an ongoingon-going basis the compliance with the credit review process by the commercial executives who are involved in the credit analysis process, the various categories of risk assigned to customers, the reports on past due loans and our evaluation of debtors.

Classification of Loan Portfolio and Allowances for Loan Losses under the Previous Guidelines

Prior to January 1, 2004, when the Chilean Superintendency of Banks amended its guidelines, banks classified their loan portfolios and determined allowances for loan losses using different guidelines. For a description of the new classifications in effect under the amended guidelines and the categories and allowance percentages under the amended guidelines, see “—Regulation and Supervision.”

Classification of Loan Portfolio under the Previous Guidelines

Under the previous guidelines, loans were divided into consumer loans, residential mortgage loans and commercial loans (which included all loans other than consumer loans and residential mortgage loans). In the case of commercial loans, the classification was based on the estimated losses on all loans outstanding to the borrower, as determined by the bank.us. In the case of consumer and residential mortgage loans, the extent to which payments were overdue determined the classification. Commercial and consumer loans were rated under the previous guidelines as A, B, B-, C or D, while residential mortgage loans were rated only as A, B or B- (due to collateral).

The allowances required for each category of loans under the previous guidelines were as follows:

 

  Commercial loans
range of
estimated losses


 Consumer loans
past due
status(1)


  Residential
mortgage loans
past due
status(1)


  Allowances
as a percentage
of aggregate
exposure


   

Commercial loans

range of

estimated losses

 

Consumer loans

past due

status(1)

  

Residential

mortgage loans

past due status(1)

  

Allowances

as a percentage

of aggregate
exposure

 

Category


  From

 To

 From

  To

  From

  To

    From To From  To  From  To  
   (Days)  (Days)      (Days)  (Days)   

A

  —    —    —    —    —    —    —     —    —    —    —    —    —    —   

B

  1% 5% 1  30  1  180  1%  1% 5% 1  30  1  180  1%

B-

  5  39  31  60  181  >81  20   5  39  31  60  181  >81  20 

C

  40  79  61  120  —    —    60   40  79  61  120  —    —    60 

D

  80% 100% >121  121  —    —    90%  80% 100% >121  121  —    —    90%

(1)In addition, we maintained additional allowances for consumer and residential mortgage loans, including renegotiated loans.

The previous guidelines applicable to commercial loans required that we classify the greater of:

 

the commercial loans outstanding to our 400 largest debtors; or

 

the commercial loans outstanding to our largest debtors, aggregating 75% of the total amount of loans included in our commercial loan portfolio.

The previous guidelines also required that we classify 100% of our residential mortgage and consumer loans. For these purposes, the loan amount included outstanding principal, whether or not past due, and accrued and unpaid interest.

According to our internal credit policies, we classified our loans through December 31, 2003 using the previous guidelines. The criteria for determining the range of estimated losses for purposes of the classification of commercial loans was as follows:

 

Category A:

 A borrower’s loans were Category “A” if we had no doubt as to the borrower’s ability to repay the loans in a timely manner, except to the extent reflected in the loan’s original terms, including all interest due, and the revenues generated from the business of the borrower are sufficient to service the debt. If the borrower’s business did not generate the revenues needed for debt service, or if repayment depended on revenues generated by another entity, its loans were not included in this category, even if fully secured.

Category B:

 This category included loans outstanding to borrowers who had shown some degree of non-compliance with their obligations under the original conditions of their loans, but whose past financial records and market history indicated that such non-compliance should be temporary and, in any case, should not significantly affect the terms for repayment. This category also included loans to customers involved in economic activities that represented a higher risk for us. Category “B” was also the highest category for loans outstanding to borrowers whose source of repayment depended on revenues generated by another entity, and loans outstanding to borrowers whose business did not generate the revenues needed for debt service, but only if the loans were fully secured.

Category B-B–:

 Loans included in this category were principally loans outstanding to borrowers who were experiencing financial difficulties and whose operational revenues or liquid assets were insufficient to service the loans and where the security for the loan covered 61% to 95% of the outstanding amount. Also included in this category were loans outstanding to borrowers whose financial history was insufficient or difficult to establish. Loans bearing interest rates that, due to our cost of funds, generate a financial loss of between 5% and 39% of the outstanding amount were also included in this category. Our internal guidelines prohibited us from categorizing as better than B -B- any loan to a customer for which the loan was currently subject to legal collection proceedings even if the customer’s loan was more than fully secured.

Category C:

 This category included loans outstanding to borrowers who were experiencing serious financial difficulties and whose operational revenues or liquid assets were insufficient to service the loans and where the security for the loan would cover 21% to 60% of the outstanding amount. Loans bearing interest rates that, due to our cost of funds, generate a financial loss of between 40% and 79% of the outstanding amount were also included in this category. We expected to suffer some degree of loss with respect to loans to borrowers in this category.

Category D:

 This category included loans outstanding to borrowers for which the estimated recovery amount on all loans is 20% or less. A charge-off of most of these outstanding loans was expected.

Allowances for Loan Losses under the Previous Guidelines

The Chilean Superintendency of Banks amended its regulations with respect to allowances effective January 1, 2004. Under the previous guidelines, the minimum required allowances for loan losses was the greater of (1) a bank’s global allowances for loan losses and (2) its aggregate individual allowances for loan losses. Additionally, a bank was permitted to maintain voluntary allowances in excess of the required minimum so as to provide additional coverage for potential loan losses. We historically followed the practice of maintaining voluntary allowances.

Global allowances for loan losses. Under the previous guidelines, the amount of global allowances for loan losses required to be maintained by a bank was equal to the aggregate amount of its outstanding loans multiplied by the greater of (1) the bank’sour risk index, as defined below, and (2) 0.75%.

A bank’s risk index was based on the classification of its loans, determined as described above. Under the previous guidelines, the index was computed as follows. First, the aggregate amount of evaluated loans in each category from A through D was multiplied by the corresponding required percentage determining allowances for loan losses. The percentages under the previous guidelines were as follows:

 

Category


  Provision Percentage

 

A

  0%

B

  1 

B-

  20 

C

  60 

D

  90%

The risk index itself was then calculated by dividing (1) the aggregate amount so calculated by (2) the aggregate amount (i.e., the outstanding principal, whether or not past due, and accrued and unpaid interest) of all evaluated loans.

The chart below illustrates the evolution of our consolidated risk index over the last five years under the previous guidelines, with the exception of 2005 and 2004:

 

Consolidated Risk Index
At December 31,


 

2000

  2.01%

2001

  2.42 

2002

  3.00 

2003

  2.36 

2004(1)

  2.23%

Consolidated Risk Index

At December 31,

 

2001

  2.42%

2002

  3.00 

2003

  2.36 

2004(1)

  2.23 

2005(1)

  1.72%

(1)

The new guidelines determine the risk index, by

dividing allowances for loan losses by total loans.

The chart below illustrates the evolution of our unconsolidated risk index over the last five years years under the previous guidelines, with the exception of 2005 and 2004:

 

Unconsolidated Risk Index
At December 31,


 

2000

  2.05%

2001

  2.48 

2002

  3.10 

2003

  2.41 

2004(1)

  2.23%

Unconsolidated Risk Index

At December 31,

 

2001

  2.48%

2002

  3.10 

2003

  2.41 

2004(1)

  2.23 

2005(1)

  1.70%

(1)

The new guidelines determine the risk index, by

dividing allowances for loan losses by total loans.

According to the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, the average risk index of all financial institutions in Chile, both foreign and domestic, was 2.01%1.61% as of OctoberDecember 31, 2004.2005. At the same date, our average unconsolidated risk index was 2.39%1.70%. Our average unconsolidated risk index has continued to improve since 2002 when it was highest as a result of our merger with Banco de A. Edwards in that year. As of OctoberDecember 31, 2004, our unconsolidated risk index was greater than the average for all financial institutions in Chile primarily as a result of higher additional allowances maintained by us as compared to those maintained by the financial system.

Individual allowances for loan losses. Under the previous guidelines, Chilean banks were required to establish individual loan loss reserves for loans that are more than 90 days past due. The individual allowances for loan losses were required to be equal to 100% of each overdue loan or the portion of such loan that is not secured with collateral acceptable to the Chilean Superintendency of Banks. Individual allowances for loan losses, however, were required only if, and to the extent that, they exceed in the aggregate the global allowances for loan losses.

Voluntary allowances for loan losses. Under the previous guidelines, we followed an allowance policy that included recording voluntary allowances for loan losses beyond what was required by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, where changes in the portfolio concentrations or economic considerations affecting or reasonably expected to affect the credit payment capacity of borrowers were not adequately addressed through regulatorily mandated allowances. However, under the current guidelines the concept of voluntary allowances for loan losses has been eliminated.

The table below sets forth our allowances for loan losses in accordance with the regulations in effect during each year.

 

  As of December 31,

   As of December 31, 
  2000

 2001

 2002

 2003

 2004

   2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except for percentages)   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except for percentages) 

Allowances based on risk index

  Ch$82,589  Ch$99,575  Ch$191,362  Ch$151,318  Ch$153,742   Ch$103,160  Ch$198,251  Ch$156,766  Ch$159,318  Ch$141,305 

Allowances based on 0.75%

   30,817   30,860   47,840   48,088   n/a    31,971   49,563   49,820   

Global allowances for loan losses

   71,913   88,829   148,113   127,111   n/a    92,028   153,446   131,686   

Individual allowances for loan losses

   14,134   16,618   54,283   35,756   —      17,216   56,237   37,043   —     —   

Required minimum allowances

   86,047   105,447   202,396   162,867   134,030    109,244   209,683   168,729   138,896   120,309 

Voluntary allowances

   38,111   35,753   21,282   21,071   —      37,040   22,048   21,830   —     —   

Additional allowances

   —     —     —     —     19,712    —     —     —     20,422   20,996 
  


 


 


 


 


                

Total allowances for loan losses

  Ch$124,158  Ch$141,200  Ch$223,678  Ch$183,938  Ch$153,742   Ch$146,284  Ch$231,731  Ch$190,559  Ch$159,318  Ch$141,305 
  


 


 


 


 


                

Total allowances for loan losses as a percentage of total loans

   3.02%  3.43%  3.51%  2.87%  2.23%   3.43%  3.51%  2.87%  2.23%  1.72%

Amended Guidelines

The Chilean Superintendency of Banks amended its guidelines for the classification of loan portfolios and the calculation and maintenance of allowances effective as of January 1, 2004. As a result, the information presented in the tables below for periods prior to January 1, 2004 has been prepared in accordance with the previous guidelines and information for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2004 has been prepared in accordance with the amended guidelines. For a description of the new classifications in effect under the amended guidelines and the categories and allowance percentages under the amended guidelines, see “—Regulation and Supervision.”

Analysis of Our Loan Classification

The following tables provide statistical data regarding the classification of our loans at the end of each of the last five years. As discussed above, our risk analysis system requires that loans to all customers be evaluated and classified, including past due and contingent loans:

 

  As of December 31, 2000

   As of December 31, 2001 

Category


  Commercial
Loans


 Consumer
Loans


 Residential
Mortgage
Loans


 Total
Loans


 Percentage
of
Evaluated
Loans


   Commercial
Loans
 Consumer
Loans
 Residential
Mortgage
Loans
 

Total

Loans

 

Percentage

of Evaluated

Loans

 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005) 

A

  Ch$1,518,120  Ch$183,426  Ch$494,301  Ch$2,195,847  53.98%  Ch$1,434,940  Ch$201,745  Ch$559,487  Ch$2,196,172  52.10%

B

   1,581,083   15,804   38,594   1,635,481  40.21    1,688,891   18,278   43,659   1,750,828  41.54 

B–

   186,823   5,210   6,824   198,857  4.89    183,812   6,188   7,671   197,671  4.69 

C

   23,385   4,057   —     27,442  0.67    56,176   4,088   —     60,264  1.43 

D

   7,273   2,815   —     10,088  0.25    7,226   2,752   —     9,978  0.24 
  


 


 


 


 

                

Total evaluated loans

  Ch$3,316,684  Ch$211,312  Ch$539,719  Ch$4,067,715  100.00%  Ch$3,371,045  Ch$233,051  Ch$610,817  Ch$4,214,913  100.00%
  


 


 


 


 

                

Total loans

  Ch$3,357,855  Ch$211,312  Ch$539,719  Ch$4,108,886    Ch$3,418,949  Ch$233,051  Ch$610,817  Ch$4,262,817  
  


 


 


 


               

Percentage evaluated

   98.77%  100.00%  100.00%  99.00%    98.60%  100.00%  100.00%  98.88% 

 

  As of December 31, 2001

   As of December 31, 2002 

Category


  Commercial
Loans


 Consumer
Loans


 Residential
Mortgage
Loans


 Total
Loans


 Percentage
of
Evaluated
Loans


   Commercial
Loans
 Consumer
Loans
 Residential
Mortgage
Loans
 

Total

Loans

 

Percentage

of Evaluated

Loans

 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005) 

A

  Ch$1,385,077  Ch$194,735  Ch$540,045  Ch$2,119,857  52.10%  Ch$2,372,243  Ch$379,829  Ch$831,932  Ch$3,584,004  54.69%

B

   1,630,204   17,643   42,142   1,689,989  41.54    2,419,190   41,555   67,507   2,528,252  38.57 

B–

   177,425   5,973   7,404   190,802  4.69    232,996   10,094   20,954   264,044  4.03 

C

   54,224   3,946   —     58,170  1.43    128,956   8,667   —     137,623  2.10 

D

   6,975   2,656   —     9,631  0.24    32,815   7,423   —     40,238  0.61 
  


 


 


 


 

                

Total evaluated loans

  Ch$3,253,905  Ch$224,953  Ch$589,591  Ch$4,068,449  100.00%  Ch$5,186,200  Ch$447,568  Ch$920,393  Ch$6,554,161  100.00%
  


 


 


 


 

                

Total loans

  Ch$3,300,144  Ch$224,953  Ch$589,591  Ch$4,114,688    Ch$5,240,400  Ch$447,568  Ch$920,393  Ch$6,608,361  
  


 


 


 


               

Percentage evaluated

   98.60%  100.00%  100.00%  98.88%    98.97%  100.00%  100.00%  99.18% 

 

  As of December 31, 2002

   As of December 31, 2003 

Category


  Commercial
Loans


 Consumer
Loans


 Residential
Mortgage
Loans


 Total
Loans


 Percentage
of
Evaluated
Loans


   Commercial
Loans
 Consumer
Loans
 Residential
Mortgage
Loans
 

Total

Loans

 

Percentage

of Evaluated

Loans

 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005) 

A

  Ch$2,289,810  Ch$366,630  Ch$803,023  Ch$3,459,463  54.69%  Ch$2,365,028  Ch$455,331  Ch$872,991  Ch$3,693,350  55.97%

B

   2,335,125   40,111   65,161   2,440,397  38.57    2,451,744   34,311   74,802   2,560,857  38.82 

B–

   224,900   9,743   20,226   254,869  4.03    190,875   8,873   22,397   222,145  3.37 

C

   124,475   8,366   —     132,841  2.10    70,189   7,335   —     77,524  1.18 

D

   31,675   7,165   —     38,840  0.61    37,923   5,414   —     43,337  0.66 
  


 


 


 


 

                

Total evaluated loans

  Ch$5,005,985  Ch$432,015  Ch$888,410  Ch$6,326,410  100.00%  Ch$5,115,759  Ch$511,264  Ch$970,190  Ch$6,597,213  100.00%
  


 


 


 


 

                

Total loans

  Ch$5,058,302  Ch$432,015  Ch$888,410  Ch$6,378,727    Ch$5,161,164  Ch$511,264  Ch$970,190  Ch$6,642,618  
  


 


 


 


               

Percentage evaluated

   98.97%  100.00%  100.00%  99.18%    99.12%  100.00%  100.00%  99.32% 

   As of December 31, 2003

 

Category


  Commercial
Loans


  Consumer
Loans


  Residential
Mortgage
Loans


  Total Loans

  Percentage
of Evaluated
Loans


 
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004) 

A

  Ch$2,282,846  Ch$439,509  Ch$842,655  Ch$3,565,010  55.97%

B

   2,366,548   33,119   72,203   2,471,870  38.82 

B–

   184,242   8,565   21,619   214,426  3.37 

C

   67,750   7,080   —     74,830  1.18 

D

   36,605   5,226   —     41,831  0.66 
   


 


 


 


 

Total evaluated loans

  Ch$4,937,991  Ch$493,499  Ch$936,477  Ch$6,367,967  100.00%
   


 


 


 


 

Total loans

  Ch$4,981,817  Ch$493,499  Ch$936,477  Ch$6,411,793    
   


 


 


 


   

Percentage evaluated

   99.12%  100.00%  100.00%  99.32%   

  As of December 31, 2004 (1)

   As of December 31, 2004 (1) 

Individual Analysis Category


  Commercial
Loans


  Consumer
Loans


  Residential
Mortgage
Loans


  Total Loans

  Percentage
of Evaluated
Loans


   Commercial
Loans
  Consumer
Loans
  Residential
Mortgage
Loans
  

Total

Loans

  

Percentage

of Evaluated

Loans

 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005) 

A1

  Ch$9,023   —     —    Ch$9,023  0.18%  Ch$9,348   —     —    Ch$9,348  0.18%

A2

   1,520,641  Ch$14,985  Ch$50,452   1,586,078  31.38    1,575,384  Ch$15,524  Ch$52,268   1,643,176  31.38 

A3

   1,323,283   12,405   32,056   1,367,744  27.06    1,370,921   12,852   33,210   1,416,983  27.06 

B

   1,606,649   27,867   60,499   1,695,015  33.54    1,664,488   28,870   62,677   1,756,035  33.54 

C1

   184,460   6,097   9,415   199,972  3.96    191,101   6,316   9,754   207,171  3.96 

C2

   59,793   863   4,197   64,853  1.28    61,946   894   4,348   67,188  1.28 

C3

   27,732   329   1,000   29,061  0.57    28,730   341   1,036   30,107  0.57 

C4

   49,147   373   947   50,467  1.00    50,916   386   981   52,283  1.00 

D1

   34,807   250   90   35,147  0.70    36,060   259   93   36,412  0.70 

D2

   16,020   490   307   16,817  0.33    16,597   508   318   17,423  0.33 
  

  

  

  

  

                

Subtotal evaluated loans

  Ch$4,831,555  Ch$63,659  Ch$158,963  Ch$5,054,177  100.00%  Ch$5,005,491  Ch$65,950  Ch$164,685  Ch$5,236,126  100.00%
  

  

  

  

  

                

(1)This information has been prepared in accordance with the amended guidelines.

 

  As of December 31, 2004 (1)

   As of December 31, 2004 (1) 

Group Analysis Category


  Commercial
Loans


 Consumer
Loans


 Residential
Mortgage
Loans


 Total
Loans


 Percentage
of Evaluated
Loans


   Commercial
Loans
 Consumer
Loans
 

Residential
Mortgage

Loans

 

Total

Loans

 

Percentage

of Evaluated

Loans

 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005) 

A

  Ch$151,326  Ch$572,760  Ch$915,248  Ch$1,639,334  89.94%  Ch$156,774  Ch$593,379  Ch$948,197  Ch$1,698,350  89.94%

B

   46,057   38,524   46,937   131,518  7.21    47,715   39,911   48,627   136,253  7.21 

B-

   11,047   8,638   17,340   37,025  2.03    11,445   8,949   17,964   38,358  2.03 

C

   1,651   6,580   —     8,231  0.45    1,710   6,817   —     8,527  0.45 

D

   1,410   5,384   —     6,794  0.37    1,461   5,578   —     7,039  0.37 
  


 


 


 


 

                

Subtotal evaluated loans

  Ch$211,491  Ch$631,886  Ch$979,525  Ch$1,822,902  100.00%  Ch$219,105  Ch$654,634  Ch$1,014,788  Ch$1,888,527  100.00%
  


 


 


 


 

                

Total evaluated loans

  Ch$5,043,046  Ch$695,545  Ch$1,138,488  Ch$6,877,079    Ch$5,224,596  Ch$720,584  Ch$1,179,473  Ch$7,124,653  
  


 


 


 


               

Total loans

  Ch$5,054,878  Ch$695,545  Ch$1,138,488  Ch$6,888,911    Ch$5,236,897  Ch$720,584  Ch$1,179,473  Ch$7,136,954  
  


 


 


 


               

Percentage evaluated

   99.77%  100.00%  100.00%  99.83%    99.77%  100.00%  100.00%  99.83% 

(1)This information has been prepared in accordance with the amended guidelines.

   As of December 31, 2005 (1) 

Individual Analysis Category

  Commercial
Loans
  Consumer
Loans
  Residential
Mortgage
Loans
  

Total

Loans

  

Percentage

of Evaluated

Loans

 
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005) 

A1

  Ch$12,705   —     —    Ch$12,705  0.21%

A2

   1,745,967  Ch$17,774  Ch$51,723   1,815,464  30.12 

A3

   1,738,621   13,231   32,138   1,783,990  29.60 

B

   1,970,436   40,723   76,953   2,088,112  34.64 

C1

   178,429   7,035   8,771   194,235  3.22 

C2

   41,060   1,510   4,769   47,339  0.79 

C3

   15,741   401   1,164   17,306  0.29 

C4

   31,828   376   405   32,609  0.54 

D1

   21,957   376   413   22,746  0.38 

D2

   12,059   793   67   12,919  0.21 
                    

Subtotal evaluated loans

  Ch$5,768,803  Ch$82,219  Ch$176,403  Ch$6,027,425  100.00%
                    

(1)This information has been prepared in accordance with the amended guidelines.

   As of December 31, 2005 (1) 

Group Analysis Category

  Commercial
Loans
  Consumer
Loans
  

Residential
Mortgage

Loans

  

Total

Loans

  

Percentage

of Evaluated

Loans

 
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005) 

A

  Ch$150,917  Ch$719,631  Ch$1,113,052  Ch$1,983,600  91.57%

B

   48,416   39,759   42,563   130,738  6.03 

B-

   9,054   10,424   14,609   34,087  1.57 

C

   1,210   8,477   —     9,687  0.45 

D

   807   7,504   —     8,311  0.38 
                    

Subtotal evaluated loans

  Ch$210,404  Ch$785,795  Ch$1,170,224  Ch$2,166,423  100.00%
                    

Total evaluated loans

  Ch$5,979,207  Ch$868,014  Ch$1,346,627  Ch$8,193,848  
                  

Total loans

  Ch$5,991,283  Ch$868,014  Ch$1,346,627  Ch$8,205,924  
                  

Percentage evaluated

   99.80%  100.00%  100.00%  99.85% 


(1)This information has been prepared in accordance with the amended guidelines.

Classification of Loan Portfolio Based on the Borrower’s Payment Performance

Interest and indexation readjustments from overdue loans are only recognized when and to the extent effectively received. Overdue loans are classified in groups of one to 29 days overdue, 30 to 89 days overdue, and 90 or more days overdue, or past due loans.

Under the previous guidelines, past due loans were required to be covered by individual allowances for loan losses equivalent to 100% of any unsecured portion thereof, but only if, and to the extent that, the aggregate of all allowances for loan losses exceeded global allowance for loan losses. The concept of individual allowances has been eliminated by the amended regulations. See “—Classification of Loan Portfolio and Allowances for Loan Losses under the Previous Guidelines—Allowances for Loan Losses under the Previous Guidelines—Individual Allowances for Loan Losses.”

The following table sets forth as of December 31 of each of the last five years the amounts that are current as to payments of principal and interest and the amounts that are overdue:

 

   Domestic Loans

 
   As of December 31,

 
   2000

  2001

  2002

  2003

  2004

 
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004) 

Current

  Ch$3,784,090  Ch$3,820,988  Ch$5,893,869  Ch$6,047,161  Ch$6,480,397 

Overdue 1-29 days

   13,289   17,764   27,141   21,091   27,958 

Overdue 30-89 days

   10,451   6,730   23,019   13,954   11,586 

Overdue 90 days or more (“past due”)

   45,285   49,707   147,805   108,141   84,685 
   


 


 


 


 


Total loans

  Ch$3,853,115  Ch$3,895,189  Ch$6,091,834  Ch$6,190,347  Ch$6,604,626 
   


 


 


 


 


   Foreign Loans

 
   As of December 31,

 
   2000

  2001

  2002

  2003

  2004

 
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004) 

Current

  Ch$245,245  Ch$218,135  Ch$284,652  Ch$221,446  Ch$284,285 

Overdue 1-29 days

   —     363   —     —     —   

Overdue 30-89 days

   —     47   —     —     —   

Overdue 90 days or more (“past due”)

   10,526   954   2,241   —     —   
   


 


 


 


 


Total loans

  Ch$255,771  Ch$219,499  Ch$286,893  Ch$221,446  Ch$284,285 
   


 


 


 


 


   Total Loans

 
   As of December 31,

 
   2000

  2001

  2002

  2003

  2004

 
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004) 

Current

  Ch$4,029,335  Ch$4,039,123  Ch$6,178,521  Ch$6,268,607  Ch$6,764,682 

Overdue 1-29 days

   13,289   18,127   27,141   21,091   27,958 

Overdue 30-89 days

   10,451   6,777   23,019   13,954   11,586 

Overdue 90 days or more (“past due”)

   55,811   50,661   150,046   108,141   84,685 
   


 


 


 


 


Total loans

  Ch$4,108,886  Ch$4,114,688  Ch$6,378,727  Ch$6,411,793  Ch$6,888,911 
   


 


 


 


 


Overdue loans expressed as a percentage of total loans

   1.94%  1.84%  3.14%  2.23%  1.80%

Past due loans as a percentage of total loans

   1.36%  1.23%  2.35%  1.69%  1.23%

   Domestic Loans 
   As of December 31, 
   2001  2002  2003  2004  2005 
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005) 

Current

  Ch$3,958,543  Ch$6,106,048  Ch$6,264,858  Ch$6,713,736  Ch$7,883,366 

Overdue 1-29 days

   18,404   28,118   21,850   28,964   45,268 

Overdue 30-89 days

   6,972   23,848   14,456   12,003   6,214 

Overdue 90 days or more (“past due”)

   51,497   153,126   112,034   87,734   71,330 
                     

Total loans

  Ch$4,035,416  Ch$6,311,140  Ch$6,413,198  Ch$6,842,437  Ch$8,006,178 
                     
   

Foreign Loans

 
   As of December 31, 
   2001  2002  2003  2004  2005 
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005) 

Current

  Ch$225,988  Ch$294,899  Ch$229,420  Ch$294,517  Ch$199,727 

Overdue 1-29 days

   376   —     —     —     —   

Overdue 30-89 days

   49   —     —     —     —   

Overdue 90 days or more (“past due”)

   988   2,322   —     —     19 
                     

Total loans

  Ch$227,401  Ch$297,221  Ch$229,420  Ch$294,517  Ch$199,746 
                     
   Total Loans 
   As of December 31, 
   2001  2002  2003  2004  2005 
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005) 

Current

  Ch$4,184,531  Ch$6,400,947  Ch$6,494,278  Ch$7,008,253  Ch$8,083,093 

Overdue 1-29 days

   18,780   28,118   21,850   28,964   45,268 

Overdue 30-89 days

   7,021   23,848   14,456   12,003   6,214 

Overdue 90 days or more (“past due”)

   52,485   155,448   112,034   87,734   71,349 
                     

Total loans

  Ch$4,262,817  Ch$6,608,361  Ch$6,642,618  Ch$7,136,954  Ch$8,205,924 
                     

Overdue loans expressed as a percentage of total loans

   1.84%  3.14%  2.23%  1.80%  1.50%

Past due loans as a percentage of total loans

   1.23%  2.35%  1.69%  1.23%  0.87%

We suspend the accrual of interest on any loan when there is a high risk of unrecoverability or from the first day when it becomes past due. The amount of interest that would have been recorded on overdue loans if they had been accruing interest was Ch$5,4975,601 million for the year ended December 31, 2004.2005.

Loans included in the previous table, which have been restructured and bear no interest, are as follows:

 

   As of December 31,

   2000

  2001

  2002

  2003

  2004

   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)

Ch$

  Ch$1,658  Ch$1,605  Ch$5,041  Ch$4,408  Ch$4,209

UF

   264   262   224   253   521
   

  

  

  

  

Total

  Ch$1,922  Ch$1,867  Ch$5,265  Ch$4,661  Ch$4,730
   

  

  

  

  

   As of December 31,
   2001  2002  2003  2004  2005
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

Ch$

  Ch$1,663  Ch$5,222  Ch$4,567  Ch$4,361  Ch$4,117

UF

   271   232   262   539   154
                    

Total

  Ch$1,934  Ch$5,454  Ch$4,829  Ch$4,900  Ch$4,271
                    

The amount of interest that we would have recorded on these loans for the year ended December 31, 20042005 if these loans had been earning a market interest rate was Ch$241212 million.

In addition, other loans that have been restructured, mainly through the extension of their maturities, and that bear interest are as follows:

 

   As of December 31,

   2002

  2003

  2004

   

(in millions of constant Ch$ as of

December 31, 2004)

Total other restructured loans

  Ch$136,870  Ch$127,820  Ch$78,274
   

  

  

   As of December 31,
   2003  2004  2005
   

(in millions of constant Ch$ as of

December 31, 2005)

Total other restructured loans

  Ch$132,422  Ch$81,092  Ch$72,173
            

During the year ended December 31, 2004,2005, interest recorded in income on these loans amounted to Ch$9,35312,751 million.

Analysis of Substandard Loans and Amounts Past Due

The following table analyzes our substandard loans, past due loans and allowances for loan losses existing at the dates indicated. Loans for years prior to 2004 in the table below were analyzed in accordance with the previous guidelines, and loans for year 2005 and 2004 were analyzed in accordance with the amended guidelines. We have no restructured loans (troubled debt restructurings as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 15 published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB) that are not included in the following tables.

 

  As of December 31,

   As of December 31, 
  2000

 2001

 2002

 2003

 2004

   2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except for percentages)   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except for percentages) 

Total loans

  Ch$4,108,886  Ch$4,114,688  Ch$6,378,727  Ch$6,411,793  Ch$6,888,911   Ch$4,262,817  Ch$6,608,361  Ch$6,642,618  Ch$7,136,954  Ch$8,205,924 

Substandard loans (1)

  Ch$236,387  Ch$258,603  Ch$426,550  Ch$331,087  Ch$448,367   Ch$267,913  Ch$441,905  Ch$343,006  Ch$464,508  Ch$379,239 

Substandard loans as a percentage of total Loans

   5.75%  6.28%  6.69%  5.16%  6.51%   6.28%  6.69%  5.16%  6.51%  4.62%

Amounts past due (2)

         

To the extent secured (3)

  Ch$41,677  Ch$34,043  Ch$95,762  Ch$72,385  Ch$57,198   Ch$35,269  Ch$99,210  Ch$74,991  Ch$59,257  Ch$50,254 

To the extent unsecured

   14,134   16,618   54,284   35,756   27,487    17,216   56,238   37,043   28,477   21,095 
  


 


 


 


 


                

Total amount past due

  Ch$55,811  Ch$50,661  Ch$150,046  Ch$108,141  Ch$84,685   Ch$52,485  Ch$155,448  Ch$112,034  Ch$87,734  Ch$71,349 
  


 


 


 


 


                

Amounts past due as a percentage of total loans

   1.36%  1.23%  2.35%  1.69%  1.23%   1.23%  2.35%  1.69%  1.23%  0.87%

To the extent secured(2)

   1.01   0.83   1.50   1.13   0.83 

To the extent secured(2)

   0.83   1.50   1.13   0.83   0.61 

To the extent unsecured

   0.35   0.40   0.85   0.56   0.40    0.40   0.85   0.56   0.40   0.26 

Allowances for loans losses as a percentage of:

         

Total loans

   3.02   3.43   3.51   2.87   2.23    3.43   3.51   2.87   2.23   1.72 

Total loans excluding contingent loans

   3.24   3.71   3.74   3.07   2.42    3.71   3.74   3.07   2.42   1.89 

Total amounts past due

   222.46   278.72   149.07   170.09   181.55    278.72   149.07   170.09   181.59   198.05 

Total amounts past due-unsecured

   878.43%  849.68%  412.05%  514.43%  559.33%   849.70%  412.05%  514.43%  559.46%  669.85%

(1)For periods prior to 2004, substandard loans include loans classified into categories B-, C and D. For periods after 2004, individually-evaluatedindividually evaluated loans are considered substandard when they are classified into categories C1 to D2, and group-evaluated loans are considered substandard when they are assigned allowances for loan losses greater than 20%.

(2)In accordance with Chilean regulations, past due loans are loans that are 90 days or more overdue on any payments of principal or interest.

(3)Security generally consists of mortgages on real estate, pledges of marketable securities, letters of credit or cash.

Analysis of Allowances for Loan Losses

The following table analyzes our allowances for loan losses and changes in the allowances attributable to charge-offs, new allowances, allowances released and the effect of price-level restatement on allowances for loan losses:

 

  December 31,

   December 31, 
  2000

 2001

 2002

 2003

 2004

   2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005) 

Allowances for loan losses at beginning of period

  Ch$116,368  Ch$124,158  Ch$241,002  Ch$223,678  Ch$183,938   Ch$128,628  Ch$249,678  Ch$231,731  Ch$190,559  Ch$159,318 

Charge-offs

   (29,423)  (28,786)  (114,856)  (98,535)  (99,100)   (29,822)  (118,991)  (102,082)  (102,626)  (67,343)

Allowances established

   43,337   50,142   129,538   63,103   75,069    51,946   134,201   65,375   77,771   56,606 

Allowances released(1)

   (1,236)  (1,212)  (25,346)  (1,491)  (1,557)

Price-level restatement(2)

   (4,888)  (3,102)  (6,660)  (2,817)  (4,608)

Allowances released(1)

   (1,256)  (26,258)  (1,545)  (1,613)  (1,592)

Price-level restatement(2)

   (3,212)  (6,899)  (2,920)  (4,773)  (5,684)
  


 


 


 


 


                

Allowances for loan losses at end of period

  Ch$124,158  Ch$141,200  Ch$223,678  Ch$183,938  Ch$153,742   Ch$146,284  Ch$231,731  Ch$190,559  Ch$159,318  Ch$141,305 
  


 


 


 


 


                

Ratio of charge-offs to average loans

   0.76%  0.69%  1.82%  1.53%  1.49%   0.69%  1.82%  1.53%  1.49%  0.90%

Allowances for loan losses at end of period as a percentage of total loans

   3.02%  3.43%  3.51%  2.87%  2.23%   3.43%  3.51%  2.87%  2.23%  1.72%

(1)Represents the aggregate amount of allowances for loan losses released during the year as a result of charge-offs, recoveries or a determination by management that the level of risk existing in the loan portfolio has been reduced.

(2)Reflects the effect of inflation on the allowances for loan losses at the beginning of each period, adjusted to constant pesos as of December 31, 2004.2005.

As a result of an improvement in economic conditions in 20032004 and in 2004,2005, and a more effective credit and collection policy, allowances and the risk index decreased in both years. Based on the information we have available about our debtors, we believe that our allowances for loan losses are sufficient to cover known potential losses and losses inherent in a loan portfolio of this size and nature.

Our policy with respect to charge-offs follows the regulations established by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks. Under these regulations, a consumer loan must be written off not more than six months after the loan is overdue and other unsecured loans, or parts thereof, must be written off not more than 24 months after being classified as past due. Secured loans must be written off within 36 months after being classified as past due.

The following table presents detailed information on write-offs and shows the charge-offs breakdown by loan category:

 

  Year ended December 31,

  Year ended December 31,
  2000

  2001

  2002

  2003

  2004

  2001  2002  2003  2004  2005
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

Consumer loans

  Ch$12,104  Ch$9,377  Ch$23,878  Ch$19,632  Ch$16,879  Ch$9,715  Ch$24,738  Ch$20,339  Ch$17,487  Ch$19,452

Residential mortgage loans

   1,532   3,249   6,529   15,410   11,934   3,366   6,764   15,965   12,364   13,272

Commercial loans

   9,547   12,013   80,410   61,024   67,818   12,445   83,305   63,220   70,217   33,907

Leasing contracts

   6,234   3,838   4,039   2,469   2,469   3,976   4,184   2,558   2,558   697

Foreign loans

   6   309   —     —     —     320   —     —     —     15
  

  

  

  

  

               

Total

  Ch$29,423  Ch$28,786  Ch$114,856  Ch$98,535  Ch$99,100  Ch$29,822  Ch$118,991  Ch$102,082  Ch$102,626  Ch$67,343
  

  

  

  

  

               

Loan recoveries by type of loan are shown in the table below:

 

   Year ended December 31,

   2000

  2001

  2002

  2003

  2004

   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)

Consumer loans

  Ch$4,488  Ch$4,868  Ch$3,302  Ch$6,596  Ch$8,516

Residential mortgage loans

   60   115   433   3,292   4,259

Commercial loans

   2,687   3,127   6,872   13,459   15,584

Leasing contracts

   467   1,122   984   1,061   —  

Investments

   —     —     —     820   —  
   

  

  

  

  

Subtotal

  Ch$7,702  Ch$9,232  Ch$11,591  Ch$25,228  Ch$28,359

Recoveries and sales of loans reacquired from the Central Bank

   1,983   1,054   743   798   5,377
   

  

  

  

  

Total

  Ch$9,685  Ch$10,286  Ch$12,334  Ch$26,026  Ch$33,736
   

  

  

  

  

    Year ended December 31,
   2001  2002  2003  2004  2005
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

Consumer loans

  Ch$5,043  Ch$3,421  Ch$6,833  Ch$8,823  Ch$ 11,274

Residential mortgage loans

   119   449   3,411   4,412   6,388

Commercial loans

   3,240   7,119   13,943   16,145   14,829

Leasing contracts

   1,162   1,019   1,099   —     —  

Investments

   —     —     850   —     —  
                    

Subtotal

  Ch$9,564  Ch$ 12,008  Ch$ 26,136  Ch$ 29,380  Ch$32,491

Recoveries and sales of loans reacquired from the Central Bank

   1,092   770   827   5,570   495
                    

Total

  Ch$ 10,656  Ch$12,778  Ch$26,963  Ch$34,950  Ch$32,986
                    

Allocation of Allowances for Loan Losses

The following tables set forth, as of December 31 of each of the last five years, the proportions of our required minimum allowances for loan losses attributable to our commercial, consumer and residential mortgage loans, and the amount of additional allowances (previously referred to as “voluntary allowances” under the previous guidelines) which are not allocated to any particular category at each such date.

 

 2000

 2001

   2001 
 Allowance
amount(1)


 Allowance
amount as a
percentage
of loans in
category


 Allowance
amount as a
percentage
of total
loans


 Loans in
category as
percentage
of total
loans(2)


 Allowance
amount(1)


 Allowance
amount as a
percentage
of loans in
category


 Allowance
amount as a
percentage
of total
loans


 Loans in
category as
percentage
of total
loans(2)


   

Allowance

amount(1)

  Allowance amount as a
percentage of loans in
category
 Allowance amount as
a percentage of total
loans
 

Loans in category as
percentage of

total loans(2)

 

Commercial loans

 Ch$63,713 1.90% 1.55% 81.72% Ch$77,874 2.36% 1.89% 80.20%  Ch$80,678  2.36% 1.89% 80.20%

Consumer loans

  9,162 4.34  0.22  5.14   11,050 4.91  0.27  5.47    11,448  4.91  0.27  5.47 

Residential mortgage loans

  1,728 0.32  0.04  13.14   1,886 0.32  0.05  14.33    1,954  0.32  0.05  14.33 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

             

Total allocated allowances

 Ch$74,603 1.82% 1.82% 100.00% Ch$90,810 2.21% 2.21% 100.00%  Ch$94,080  2.21% 2.21% 100.00%

Leasing contracts

  7,578 0.18  0.18   10,213 0.24  0.24     10,581  0.24  0.24  

Foreign loans

  3,866 0.09  0.09   4,424 0.11  0.11     4,583  0.11  0.11  

Voluntary allowances

  38,111 0.93  0.93   35,753 0.87  0.87     37,040  0.87  0.87  
 

 

 

 

 

 

            

Total allowances

 Ch$124,158 3.02% 3.02% Ch$141,200 3.43% 3.43%   Ch$146,284  3.43% 3.43% 
 

 

 

 

 

 

            

 

 2002

 2003

  2002 2003 
 Allowance
amount(1)


 Allowance
amount as a
percentage
of loans in
category


 Allowance
amount as a
percentage
of total loans


 Loans in
category as
percentage
of total
loans(2)


 Allowance
amount(1)


 Allowance
amount as a
percentage
of loans in
category


 Allowance
amount as a
percentage
of total
loans


 Loans in
category as
percentage
of total
loans(2)


  Allowance
amount(1)
 Allowance
amount as a
percentage of
loans in
category
 Allowance
amount as a
percentage of
total loans
 Loans in
category as
percentage of
total loans(2)
 Allowance
amount(1)
 Allowance
amount as a
percentage of
loans in
category
 Allowance
amount as a
percentage of
total loans
 Loans in
category as
percentage of
total loans(2)
 

Commercial loans

 Ch$152,412 3.01% 2.39% 79.30% Ch$123,822 2.49% 1.93% 77.70% Ch$ 157,900 3.01% 2.39% 79.30% Ch$ 128,279 2.49% 1.93% 77.70%

Consumer loans

  20,617 4.77  0.32  6.77   18,382 3.72  0.29  7.70   21,359 4.77  0.33  6.77   19,044 3.72  0.29  7.70 

Residential mortgage loans

  5,964 0.67  0.09  13.93   6,282 0.67  0.10  14.60   6,179 0.67  0.09  13.93   6,508 0.67  0.10  14.60 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                      

Total allocated allowances

 Ch$178,993 2.81% 2.81% 100.00% Ch$148,486 2.32% 2.32% 100.00% Ch$185,438 2.81% 2.81% 100.00% Ch$153,831 2.32% 2.32% 100.00%

Leasing contracts

  10,985 0.17  0.17   8,480 0.13  0.13    11,380 0.17  0.17    8,785 0.13  0.13  

Foreign loans

  12,418 0.20 ��0.20   5,901 0.09  0.09    12,865 0.20  0.20    6,113 0.09  0.09  

Voluntary allowances

  21,282 0.33  0.33   21,071 0.33  0.33    22,048 0.33  0.33    21,830 0.33  0.33  
 

 

 

 

 

 

                   

Total allowances

 Ch$223,678 3.51% 3.51% Ch$183,938 2.87% 2.87%  Ch$231,731 3.51% 3.51%  Ch$190,559 2.87% 2.87% 
 

 

 

 

 

 

                   

  2004

  2004 2005 
  Allowance
amount(1)


  Allowance
amount as a
percentage
of loans in
category


 Allowance
amount as a
percentage
of total
loans


 Loans in
category as
percentage
of total
loans(2)


  Allowance
amount(1)
 Allowance
amount as a
percentage of
loans in
category
 Allowance
amount as a
percentage of
total loans
 

Loans in

category as
percentage of
total loans(2)

 Allowance
amount(1)
 Allowance
amount as a
percentage of
loans in
category
 Allowance
amount as a
percentage of
total loans
 Loans in
category as
percentage of
total loans(2)
 

Commercial loans

  Ch$93,858  1.86% 1.36% 73.37% Ch$97,278 1.86% 1.36% 73.37% Ch$77,529 1.29% 0.94% 73.01%

Consumer loans

   23,473  3.37  0.34  10.10   24,318 3.37  0.34  10.10   25,623 2.95  0.31  10.58 

Residential mortgage loans

   6,274  0.55  0.09  16.53   6,500 0.55  0.09  16.53   9,893 0.73  0.13  16.41 
  

  

 

 

                      

Total allocated allowances

  Ch$123,605  1.79% 1.79% 100.00% Ch$ 128,096 1.79% 1.79% 100.00% Ch$ 113,045 1.38% 1.38% 100.00%

Leasing contracts

   5,861  0.09  0.09    6,072 0.09  0.09    5,885 0.07  0.07  

Foreign loans

   4,564  0.07  0.07    4,728 0.07  0.07    1,379 0.02  0.02  

Additional allowances(3)

   19,712  0.28  0.28    20,422 0.28  0.28    20,996 0.25  0.25  
  

  

 

                   

Total allowances

  Ch$153,742  2.23% 2.23%  Ch$159,318 2.23% 2.23%  Ch$141,305 1.72% 1.72% 
  

  

 

                   

(1)In millions of constant pesos as of December 31, 2004.2005.
(2)Based on our loan classification.
(3)Due to regulations on additional allowances included in Circular No. 3,246 of the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions, we have redesignated our voluntary allowances to the additional allowances category in conformity with the new regulation.

The following table sets forth our charge-offs for 2002, 2003, 2004 and 20042005 by major economic sector and provides further detail of charge-offs that have already been described in the previous discussion of allowances for loan losses:

 

  Year ended December 31,

  Year ended December 31,
  2002

  2003

  2004

  2003  2004  2005
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)  

(in millions of constant Ch$ as of

December 31, 2005)

Commercial:

               

Agriculture

  Ch$3,672  Ch$2,880  Ch$2,857  Ch$2,984  Ch$2,960  Ch$4,660

Mining

   16,401   724   747   750   774   2,438

Manufacturing

   10,115   7,591   5,243   7,864   5,432   1,672

Construction

   15,935   1,103   6,760   1,143   7,003   1,300

Commerce

   14,433   9,184   12,530   9,515   12,983   10,659

Transport

   1,417   1,581   2,967   1,638   3,074   387

Financial services

   15,347   30,600   7,784   31,700   8,020   2,649

Community

   3,090   7,361   28,930   7,626   29,971   10,142
  

  

  

         

Subtotal:

  Ch$80,410  Ch$61,024  Ch$67,818  Ch$63,220  Ch$70,217  Ch$ 33,907

Consumer loans

   23,878   19,632   16,879   20,339   17,487   19,452

Residential mortgage loans

   6,529   15,410   11,934   15,965   12,364   13,272

Leasing contracts

   4,039   2,469   2,469   2,558   2,558   697

Foreign loans

   —     —     15
  

  

  

         

Total

  Ch$114,856  Ch$98,535  Ch$99,100  Ch$ 102,082  Ch$ 102,626  Ch$67,343
  

  

  

         

Composition of Deposits and Other Commitments

The following table sets forth the composition of our deposits and similar commitments at December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004.2005. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information—“––Average Balance Sheets, Interest Earned on Interest Earning Assets and Interest Paid on Interest Bearing Liabilities” for the average rate paid on each of the following deposit categories.

 

  December 31,

  December 31,
  2002

  2003

  2004

  2003  2004  2005
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

Current accounts

  Ch$1,109,977  Ch$1,258,574  Ch$1,424,569  Ch$ 1,303,883  Ch$ 1,475,853  Ch$ 1,516,219

Other demand liabilities

   418,820   497,779   501,629   516,170   520,083   324,532

Savings accounts

   179,876   163,760   142,334   169,655   147,458   138,326

Time deposits

   3,440,860   3,344,338   3,521,348   3,464,735   3,648,117   4,474,927

Other commitments(1)

   169,856   182,258   195,847   188,820   202,897   159,984
  

  

  

         

Total

  Ch$5,319,389  Ch$5,446,709  Ch$5,785,727  Ch$5,643,263  Ch$5,994,408  Ch$6,613,988
  

  

  

         

(1) Includes preliminary leasing accounts payable relating to purchase of equipment.

(1)Includes preliminary leasing accounts payable relating to purchase of equipment.

Maturity of Deposits

The following table sets forth information regarding the currency and maturity of our deposits at December 31, 2004,2005, expressed in percentages. UF-denominated deposits are similar to Chilean peso-denominated deposits in all respects, except that the principal is readjusted periodically based on variations in the Chilean Consumer Price Index.

 

   Ch$

  UF

  Foreign
Currency


  Total

 

Demand deposits

  43.38% 5.48% 40.17% 36.68%

Savings accounts

  —    15.42  —    2.46 

Time deposits:

             

Maturing within three months

  43.98  16.24  56.45  42.11 

Maturing after three but within six months

  6.88  31.03  1.76  9.68 

Maturing after six but within 12 months

  4.49  12.89  1.33  5.18 

Maturing after 12 months

  1.27  18.94  0.29  3.89 
   

 

 

 

Total time deposits

  56.62  79.10  59.83  60.86 
   

 

 

 

Total deposits

  100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
   

 

 

 

   Ch$  UF  Foreign
Currency
  Total 

Demand deposits

  39.29% 0.53% 34.80% 30.25%

Savings accounts

  —    9.81  —    2.09 

Time deposits:

     

Maturing within three months

  48.58  19.25  59.28  44.18 

Maturing after three but within six months

  5.30  36.14  5.43  11.90 

Maturing after six but within 12 months

  5.26  25.18  0.28  8.64 

Maturing after 12 months

  1.57  9.09  0.21  2.94 
             

Total time deposits

  60.71  89.66  65.20  67.66 
             

Total deposits

  100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
             

The following table sets forth information regarding the currency and maturity of deposits in excess of U.S.$100,000 at December 31, 2004:2005:

 

  Ch$

  UF

  Foreign
Currency


  Total

  Ch$  UF  Foreign
Currency
  Total
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

Time deposits:

                    

Maturing within three months

  Ch$ 1,259,807  Ch$ 212,993  Ch$ 415,775  Ch$ 1,888,575  Ch$ 1,345,044  Ch$209,524  Ch$ 460,926  Ch$ 2,015,494

Maturing after three but within six months

   277,661   221,630   26,089   525,380   214,980   504,428   58,582   777,990

Maturing after six but within 12 months

   99,537   46,148   5,645   151,330   210,276   349,879   1,887   562,042

Maturing after 12 months

   43,917   167,595   3,441   214,953   60,625   125,606   2,263   188,494
  

  

  

  

            

Total time deposits

  Ch$1,680,922  Ch$648,366  Ch$450,950  Ch$2,780,238  Ch$1,830,925  Ch$ 1,189,437  Ch$523,658  Ch$3,544,020
  

  

  

  

            

Minimum Capital Requirements

The following table sets forth our minimum capital requirements set by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks as of the dates indicated:

 

  As of December 31,

   As of December 31, 
  2002

 2003

 2004

   2003 2004 2005 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)   

(in millions of constant Ch$ as of

December 31, 2005)

 

Banco de Chile’s regulatory capital

  Ch$585,532  Ch$579,251  Ch$521,905   Ch$600,104  Ch$540,694  Ch$594,383 

Minimum regulatory capital required

   (268,162)  (285,754)  (291,354)   (296,041)  (301,843)  (322,928)
  


 


 


          

Excess over minimum regulatory capital required

  Ch$317,370  Ch$293,497  Ch$230,551   Ch$304,063  Ch$238,851  Ch$271,455 
  


 


 


          

Short-term Borrowings

Our short-term borrowings (other than deposits) totaled Ch$555,433 million as of December 31, 2002, Ch$838,747868,942 million as of December 31, 2003, and Ch$857,622888,495 million as of December 31, 2004.

2004 and Ch$407,298 million as of December 31, 2005.

The principal categories of our short-term borrowings are amounts borrowed under foreign trade lines of credit, domestic interbank loans and repurchase agreements. The table below presents the amounts outstanding at the end of each period indicated and the weighted average nominal interest rate for each period by type of short-term borrowing:

 

   For the year ended December 31,

 
   2002

  2003

  2004

 
   Year-End
Balance


  Weighted
Average
Nominal
Interest
Rate


  Year-End
Balance


  Weighted
Average
Nominal
Interest
Rate


  Year-End
Balance


  Weighted
Average
Nominal
Interest
Rate


 
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except for rate data) 

Investments sold under agreements to repurchase

  Ch$286,428  2.26% Ch$437,410  2.50% Ch$349,086  2.15%

Central Bank borrowings

   —    —     25,529  2.28   107,643  0.19 

Borrowings from domestic financial institutions

   52,138  2.96   51,023  2.54   26,399  0.93 

Foreign borrowings

   184,869  1.68   273,787  1.29   340,736  1.93 

Other obligations

   31,998  —     50,998  —     33,758  —   
   

  

 

  

 

  

Total short-term borrowings

  Ch$555,433  2.00% Ch$838,747  1.95% Ch$857,622  1.69%
   

     

     

    

   For the year ended December 31, 
   2003  2004  2005 
   Year-End
Balance
  Weighted
Average
Nominal
Interest Rate
  Year-End
Balance
  Weighted
Average
Nominal
Interest Rate
  Year-End
Balance
  Weighted
Average
Nominal
Interest Rate
 
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except for rate data) 

Investments sold under agreements to repurchase

  Ch$ 453,157  2.50% Ch$ 361,653  2.15% Ch$270,750  4.36%

Central Bank borrowings

   26,448  2.28   111,518  0.19   —    —   

Borrowings from domestic financial institutions

   52,860  2.54   27,349  0.93   90,160  4.75 

Foreign borrowings

   283,643  1.29   353,002  1.93   13,983  0.02 

Other obligations

   52,834  —     34,973  —     32,405  —   
                      

Total short-term borrowings

  Ch$868,942  1.95% Ch$888,495  1.69% Ch$ 407,298  3.95%
                

The following table shows the average balance and the weighted average nominal rate for each short-term borrowing category during the periods indicated:

 

   For the year ended December 31,

 
   2002

  2003

  2004

 
   Average
Balance


  Weighted
Average
Nominal
Interest
Rate


  Average
Balance


  Weighted
Average
Nominal
Interest
Rate


  Average
Balance


  Weighted
Average
Nominal
Interest
Rate


 
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except for rate data) 

Investments sold under agreements to repurchase

  Ch$384,807  2.80% Ch$359,723  2.58% Ch$424,832  1.87%

Central Bank borrowings

   10,111  3.61   8,544  2.59   10,066  2.06 

Borrowings from domestic financial institutions

   83,226  3.07   100,520  2.47   105,543  2.48 
   

  

 

  

 

  

Sub-total

  Ch$478,144  2.86% Ch$468,787  2.56% Ch$540,441  1.99%

Foreign borrowings

   116,319  1.84   267,445  1.77   296,700  1.34 
   

  

 

  

 

  

Total short-term borrowings

  Ch$594,463  2.66% Ch$736,232  2.27% Ch$837,141  1.76%
   

     

     

    

   For the year ended December 31, 
   2003  2004  2005 
   

Average

Balance

  Weighted
Average
Nominal
Interest Rate
  Average
Balance
  Weighted
Average
Nominal
Interest Rate
  Average
Balance
  Weighted
Average
Nominal
Interest Rate
 
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except for rate data) 

Investments sold under agreements to repurchase

  Ch$ 372,673  2.58% Ch$ 440,126  1.87% Ch$ 298,547  3.56%

Central Bank borrowings

   8,852  2.59   10,427  2.06   30,230  3.15 

Borrowings from domestic financial institutions

   104,139  2.47   109,343  2.48   211,453  3.84 
                      

Sub-total

  Ch$485,664  2.56% Ch$559,896  1.99% Ch$540,230  3.65%

Foreign borrowings

   277,073  1.77   307,381  1.34   164,274  1.73 
                    

Total short-term borrowings

  Ch$762,737  2.27% Ch$867,277  1.76% Ch$704,504  3.20%
                

The following table presents the maximum month-end balances of our principal sources of short-term borrowings during the periods indicated:

 

  Maximum
2002 month-end
balance


  Maximum
2003 month-end
balance


  Maximum
2004 month-end
balance


  

Maximum 2003
month-end

balance

  

Maximum 2004
month-end

balance

  

Maximum 2005
month-end

balance

  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

Investments sold under agreements to repurchase

  Ch$460,751  Ch$437,410  Ch$501,834  Ch$ 453,157  Ch$ 519,900  Ch$ 334,785

Central Bank borrowings

   10,251   35,206   107,643   36,473   111,518   119,436

Borrowings from domestic financial institutions

   141,427   122,797   133,093   127,218   137,884   358,471

Foreign borrowings

  Ch$216,877  Ch$337,507  Ch$418,943  Ch$349,657  Ch$434,025  Ch$312,172

Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

OPERATING RESULTS

Introduction

The following discussion should be read together with our audited consolidated financial statements and the section entitled “Item 4. Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information.” Certain amounts (including percentage amounts) that appear in this annual report may not total due to rounding.

We prepare our audited consolidated financial statements in accordance with Chilean GAAP (including the rules of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks relating thereto), which differ in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. Note 28 to our audited consolidated financial statements provides a description of the material differences between Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to us. It also includes a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of net income for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 20042005 and shareholders’ equity at December 31, 20032004 and 2004.

2005.

Pursuant to Chilean GAAP, the financial data presented in this section for all full-year periods are restated in constant pesos of December 31, 2004.2005. See “Presentation of Financial Information” and noteNote 1 to our audited consolidated financial statements.

Overview

We believe we are a leading bank in Chile providing a broad range of financial products and services to individual and corporate customers thatwho are primarily located in Chile. Accordingly, and as described below, our financial condition and results of operations are largely dependent upon economic and political factors affecting Chile, as well as changes in interest rates and inflation rates. We also face a number of other risks, such as increased competition and changes in market conditions that could impact our ability to achieve our goals. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information” for a description of risk characteristics associated with each type of loan in our loan portfolio and “Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors” for a more detailed description of the specific risks whichthat we believe to be material to our business operations.

Despite growth in the 1980s and 1990s, Chile’s economy has remained smaller than the economies of neighboring countries such as Argentina and Brazil. Although Chile’s economy has continued to grow in recent years, the Chilean economy’s growth slowed in each of the years between 2000 and 2003. Since 2003, Chile’s gross domestic product, or GDP, began to recover, showing growth rates of 6.2 % and 6.3% for the years 2004 and 2005, respectively. Unemployment has also remained high, averaging 9.2% in 2001, 9.0% in 2002, and 8.5% in 2003. During2003 and 8.8% in 2004, GDP grew 6.1%, but unemployment remained high, averaging 8.8% for the year.

however during 2005, it dropped to 8.1%.

Future developmentschanges in the Chilean economy may impair our ability to proceed with our strategic plan or our business financial condition or results of operations.plan. Our financial condition and results of operations could also be adversely affected by changes in economic or other policies of the Chilean government, which has exercised and continues to exercise a substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector, or other political orand economic developments in Chile, as well as regulatory changes or administrative practices of Chilean authorities, over which we have no control. See “Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Chile—Our growth and profitability depend on the level of economic activity in Chile” and “Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Chile—Inflation could adversely affect the value of our ADSs and financial condition and results of operations.operations” and “Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Chile—Our growth and profitability depend on the level of economic activity in Chile.

Inflation

Historically, Chile has experienced high levels of inflation whichthat have significantly affected our financial condition and results of operations. Inflation has remained relatively stablelow in recent years; however, the inflation rate was 3.7% in 2005, 2.4% in 2004 and 1.1% in 20032003. However, a larger increase in inflation rates could adversely affect the Chilean economy and 2.8% in 2002.have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our results of operations reflect the effect of inflation in the following ways:

 

a substantial portion of our assets and liabilities are denominated in UFs, a unit of account, the value of which in pesos is indexed daily to reflect inflation recorded in the previous month, with the net gain or loss resulting from such indexation reflected in income;

 

our non-monetary assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity are restated monthly to adjust for inflation, with the net gain or loss resulting from the adjustment reflected in income; and

 

the rates of interest earned and paid on peso-denominated assets and liabilities to some degree reflect inflation and expectations regarding inflation.

UF-denominated Assets and Liabilities. The UF is revalued in monthly cycles. On every day in the period beginning the tenth day of the current month through the ninth day of the next month, the nominal peso value of the UF is indexed up (or down in the event of deflation) in order to reflect each day a pro rata amount of the prior calendar month’s change in the Consumer Price Index. One UF was equal to Ch$16,744.12 at December 31, 2002, Ch$16,920.00 at December 31, 2003, and Ch$17,317.05 at December 31, 2004.2004 and Ch$17,974.81 (U.S.$34.96) at December 31, 2005. The effect of any changes in the nominal peso value of our UF-denominated assets and liabilities is reflected in our results of operations as an increase (or decrease, in the event of deflation) in interest revenue and expense. Our net interest revenue will be positively affected by inflation (and negatively affected by deflation) to the extent that our average UF-denominated assets exceed our average UF-denominated liabilities, while net interest revenue will be negatively affected by inflation (and positively affected by deflation) when average UF-denominated liabilities exceed average UF-denominated assets. Our average UF-denominated assets exceeded our average UF-denominated liabilities by Ch$1,348,156 million during the year ended December 31, 2002, Ch$1,124,6771,165,164 million during the year ended December 31, 2003, and Ch$1,291,5201,338,014 million during the year ended December 31, 2004.2004 and Ch$1,417,321 million (U.S.$2,756 million) during the year ended December 31, 2005. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information.”

Peso-denominated Assets and Liabilities. Interest rates in Chile tend to reflect the rate of inflation during the relevant period and expectations regarding future inflation. The sensitivity of our peso-denominated interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities to the inflation rate varies. See “—Interest Rates.” We maintain a substantial amount of non-interest bearing peso-denominated demand deposits. The ratio of such deposits to average interest bearing peso-denominated liabilities was 57% during 2002, 66% during 2003, and 64% during 2004.2004 and 65% during 2005. Because a large part of such deposits are not sensitive to inflation, even a slight decline in the rate of inflation may adversely affect our net interest margin on assets funded with such deposits and even a slight increase in the rate of inflation may increase the net interest margin on such assets. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information—Interest Earning Assets and Net Interest Margin.”

Price-Level Restatements. Chilean GAAP requires that the effect of inflation on a bank’s net monetary asset position (monetary assets less monetary liabilities) be reflected in its results of operations as a gain (or loss) from price-level restatement. A bank’s net monetary asset position is determined by subtracting its net nonmonetary asset position (nonmonetary assets less nonmonetary liabilities) from shareholders’ equity. As such, under Chilean GAAP, the gain (or loss) from price-level restatement in results of operations is determined by subtracting the price-level restatement adjustment of net nonmonetary assets from the price-level restatement adjustment of shareholders’ equity. The inflation rate used for purposes of such adjustments is the change in the Consumer Price Index during the 12 months ended November 30 of the reported year. The change in the Consumer Price Index used for price-level restatement purposes was 3.0% in 2002, 1.0% in 2003 and 2.5% in 2004. See note 1(b) to our audited consolidated financial statements. The actual change in the Consumer Price Index was 2.8% in the year ended December 31, 2002, 1.1% in the year ended December 31, 2003 and 2.4% in the year ended December 31, 2004.

Interest Rates

Interest rates earned and paid on our assets and liabilities reflect, to some degree, reflect inflation and expectations regarding future inflation, as well as shifts in short-term interest rates related to the Central Bank’s monetary policies.policies and movements in long-term real rates. The Central Bank manages short-term interest rates based on its stated objectives of achievingbalancing low inflation and stable exchange rates.economic growth. Because our liabilities generally re-price faster than our assets, changes in the rate of inflation or short-term interest rates are reflected in the rates of interest we pay on our liabilities before they are reflected in the interest rates we earn on our assets. Accordingly, our

net interest margin on assets and liabilities is usually adversely affected in the short-term by increases in inflation or short-term interest rates and benefits in the short-term from decreases in inflation or short-term interest rates, although the existence of non-interest bearing peso-denominated demand deposits tends to mitigate both effects. See “—Inflation—Peso-denominated Assets and Liabilities.” In addition, because our peso-denominated liabilities have relatively short re-pricing periods, those liabilities generally are more responsive to changes in inflation or short-term interest rates than our UF-denominated liabilities.

As a result, during periods when current inflation exceeds the previous month’s inflation, customers often switch funds from peso-denominated deposits to more expensive UF-denominated deposits, thereby adversely affecting our net interest margin.

The average real annual short-term interest rate based on the rate paid by Chilean financial institutions for 9090- to 360 day360-day Chilean peso denominatedpeso-denominated deposits was 1.94% in 2002, 1.76% in 2003, and 1.07% in 2004.2004 and 1.89% in 2005. The average annual real long-term interest rate based on the Chilean Central Bank’s eight-year duration Chilean peso denominatedpeso-denominated bonds was 4.54% in 2002, 3.96% in 2003, and 3.52% in 2004.

2004 and 2.54% in 2005.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rates

A significant portion of our assets and liabilities are denominated in foreign currencies, principally U.S. dollars, and we have historically have maintained and may continue to maintain gaps between the balances of such assets and liabilities. The gap between foreign currency-denominated assets and foreign currency-denominated liabilities was a net asset position of Ch$75,396 million at December 31, 2002, Ch$23,27424,112 million at December 31, 2003, and Ch$36,54137,857 million at December 31, 2004.2004 and Ch$26,451 at December 31, 2005. See noteNote 20 to our audited consolidated financial statements. This gap includes assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and assets and liabilities denominated in Chilean pesos that contain repayment terms linked to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Because foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities, as well as interest earned or paid on such assets and liabilities and gains (losses) realized upon the sale of such assets, are translated into pesos in preparing our audited consolidated financial statements, our reported income is affected by changes in the value of the peso with respect to foreign currencies, primarily the U.S. dollar. For their part, adjustments to U.S. dollar-indexed assets are reflected as adjustments in net interest earnings and offset results in the foreign exchange position. The exchange rate variation over capital and reserves of our foreign branches is adjusted against equity and notrather than against net income.

Critical Accounting EstimatesPolicies

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with Chilean GAAP and the specific accounting rules of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks.Banks, which together differ in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. The notes to our audited consolidated financial statements contain a summary of the accounting policies that are significant to us, as well as a description of the significant differences between these policies and U.S. GAAP. The notes include additional disclosures required under U.S. GAAP, a reconciliation between shareholders’ equity and net income to the corresponding amounts that would be reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP and a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements.

Both Chilean and U.S. GAAP require management to make certain estimates and assumptions, as some of the amounts reported in the financial statements are related to matters that are inherently uncertain. The following discussion describes those areas that require the most judgment or involve a higher degree of complexity in the application of the accounting policies that currently affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Allowances for loan losses

Chilean banks are required to maintain loan loss allowances in amounts determined in accordance with the regulations issued by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks. Under these regulations, we must classify our portfolio based on factors such as changes in the nature and volume of our loan portfolio, trends in forecasted portfolio credit quality and economic conditions that may affect the borrower’s payment capability.capacity. The minimum amount of required loan loss allowances are determined based on fixed percentages of estimated loan losses assigned to each category.

Under U.S. GAAP, allowances for loan losses are made to account for estimated losses in outstanding loans for which there is doubt about the borrower’s capacity to repay the principal.

The classification of our loan portfolio for Chilean GAAP purposes and for allowances for loan losses under U.S. GAAP is determined through statistical modeling and estimates. Informed judgments must be made when identifying deteriorating loans, the probability of default, the expected loss, the value of collateral and current economic conditions. Even though we consider our allowances for loan losses to be adequate, the use of different estimates and assumptions could produce different allowances for loan losses, and amendments to the allowances may be required in the future due to changes in the value of collateral, the amount of cash to be received or other economic events.

On January 1, 2004, in accordance with Circular No. 3,246 issued by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, we adopted a new methodology to determine our loan loss allowances. This new regulation did not adversely affect our financial position or results of operations. A detailed description of this accounting policy is discussed in “Item 4. Information on the Company—Regulation and Supervision—Allowances for Loan Losses” and in notesNotes 1 and 28 to our audited consolidated financial statements.

Fair value accounting

A portion of our assets and liabilities are carried at fair value. Under both Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP financial instruments are stated at fair value, except for those classified as “held-to-maturity” under U.S. GAAP, which are carried at amortized cost. Under U.S. GAAP, derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value and assets received in lieu of payment are recorded at fair value less their estimated cost of sale. Fair values are based on quoted market prices or, if not available, on internally developed pricing models informed bybased on independently obtained market information. If market information is limited or in some instances not available, management applies its professional judgment. Other factors that may also affect estimates are incorrect model assumptions, market dislocations and unexpected correlations. Notwithstanding the level of subjectivity inherent in determining fair value, we believe our estimates of fair value are adequate. The use of different models or assumptions could lead to changes in our reported results.

Price-level restatement

Chilean GAAP requires that financial statements be restated to reflect the full effects of loss in the purchasing power of the Chilean peso on the financial position and results of operations of reporting entities. The method prescribes that the historical cost of all non-monetary accounts be restated for general price-level changes between the date of origin of each item and the year-end.

A bank’s net monetary asset position is determined by subtracting its net nonmonetary asset position (nonmonetary assets less nonmonetary liabilities) from shareholders’ equity. As such, under Chilean GAAP, the gain (or loss) from price-level restatement in results of operations is determined by subtracting the price-level restatement adjustment of net nonmonetary assets from the price-level restatement adjustment of shareholders’ equity. The inflation rate used for purposes of such adjustments is the change in the Consumer Price Index during the 12 months ended November 30 of the reported year. The change in the Consumer Price Index used for price-level restatement purposes was 1.0% in 2003, 2.5% in 2004 and 3.6% in 2005. See Note 1(b) to our audited consolidated financial statements. The actual change in the Consumer Price Index was 1.1% in the year ended December 31, 2003, 2.4% in the year ended December 31, 2004 and 3.7% in the year ended December 31, 2005.

Our audited consolidated financial statements have been price-level restated in order to reflect the effects of the changes in the purchasing power of the Chilean peso during each year. All non-monetary assets and liabilities and all equity accounts have been restated to reflect the changes in the Consumer Price Index

from the date they were acquired or incurred to year-end. Consistent with general banking practices in Chile, no specific purchasing power adjustments of income statement amounts are made. The purchasing power gain or loss included in net income reflects the effects of Chilean inflation on the monetary assets and liabilities held by us.

For comparative purposes, the historical December 31, 20022004 and 20032005 audited consolidated financial statements and their accompanying notes have been presented in constant Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004.2005. As described in noteNote 1(s) of our audited consolidated financial statements, certain balances of previous years’ financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the present year presentation.

The price-level adjusted audited consolidated financial statements do not purport to represent appraised values, replacement cost, or any other current value of assets at which transactions would take place currently. Instead, they are intended to restate all nonmonetary consolidated financial statement components in terms of local currency of a single purchasing power and to include in the net result for each year the gain or loss in purchasing power arising from the holding of monetary assets and liabilities exposed to the effects of inflation. See the discussion of price-level restatement in noteNote 1(b) to our audited consolidated financial statements.

Goodwill

Under U.S. GAAP, we have significant intangible assets related to goodwill. We record all assets and liabilities acquired in purchase acquisitions, including goodwill and other acquired intangibles, at fair value as required by SFAS No. 141, published by FASB. These include amounts pushed down from our parent Quiñenco S.A.

Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill must be allocated to reporting units and tested for impairment. On December 31, 2005, goodwill has been allocated according to the structure of our business areas in 2005.

We test goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently if events or circumstances, such as adverse changes in the business climate, indicate that there may be justification for conducting an interim test. Impairment testing is performed at the reporting-unit level, which is generally one level below the sixfive major business segments identified in note 28 (x) to our audited consolidated financial statements.segments. The first part of the test is a comparison at the reporting unit level of the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value is less than the carrying value, then the second part of the test is conducted to measure the amount of potential goodwill impairment. The implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill is calculated and compared to the carrying amount of goodwill recorded in our financial records. If the carrying value of the reporting unit goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, then we would recognize an impairment loss in the amount of the difference, which would be recorded as a charge against net income.

The fair values of the reporting units are determined using discounted cash flow models based on each reporting unit’s internal forecasts.

Goodwill was not impaired as of December 31, 2003 or 2004,2005, nor was any goodwill written-off during the years ended December 31, 2002, 20032004 and 2004.2005.

The initial goodwill and intangibles recorded and subsequent impairment analysis requires management to make subjective judgments concerning estimates of how the acquired asset will perform in the future using a discounted cash flow analysis. Additionally, estimated cash flows may extend beyond ten years and, by their nature, are difficult to determine. Events and factors that may significantly affect the estimates include competitive forces, customer behavior and attrition, changes in revenue growth trends, cost structures and technology and changes in interest rates and specific industry or market sector conditions. Impairment is recognized earlier whenever warranted. For a further discussion of accounting practices for goodwill under U.S. GAAP, see noteNote 28 to our audited consolidated financial statements.

Changes in Accounting Principles

On January 1, 2004, in accordance with Circular No 3,246 of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, the new standardsprinciples for determining loan loss provisions established in Chapter 7-10 of the Superintendency’s accounting rulesallowances became effective. The application of these new criteria for determining provisionsprinciples did not have a significantmaterial effect on theour financial situationcondition or results of our subsidiaries presented in the consolidated financial statements or us.operations. To comply with the amended regulations,new principles, we redesignated there-designated any voluntary provisions recorded as of December 31, 2003 to theas additional provisions category in conformity with the amended regulations.

new principles.

In accordance with Circular No. 3,196, issued by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, effective October 31, 2002, we modified our accounting treatment of financial investments in mortgage finance bonds issued by us. This change consisted of subtracting the amount recorded for mortgage finance bonds issued by us from assets, and subtracting the respective mortgage finance bonds obligation from liabilities. Similarly, the difference between the amount deducted from related assets and liabilities was recognized under other assets and is amortized using the straight-line method based on the termmaturity of the obligation. As of December 31, 20032004 and 2004,2005, we recorded a net amount of Ch$2,1382,230 million and Ch$2,1521,762 million, respectively, under “Other assets”.

assets.”

Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

Chilean GAAP varies in certain important respects from U.S. GAAP, including some of the methods that are used to measure the amounts shown in the audited consolidated financial statements, additional disclosures required by U.S. GAAP and the accounting treatment of the merger. Those differences, as well as other significant differences between Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP, are described in greater detail in noteNote 28 to our audited consolidated financial statements.

Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 20042005

The following section discusses the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004.2005. To the extent that it is available and is useful in analyzing our results, we have included information based onbroken down by the business areas that we use forin internal reporting. We also present our results on a consolidated basis.

We use a business area-based profitability system to manage our business. This system allows us to extract income, balances, interest rate and expense information by client and also allows us to view information by office,account officer, branch or business area. The profitability system uses the accounting balances and the interest rates as agreed upon with the client. In order to assess the income per transaction, the system compares the interest rate agreed upon with the client with our own cost of funds. WeFor various transactions, we use internal cost of funds tables, for various transactions which are updated daily. From these tables we are able to determine operating costs per transaction or per client and these costs are then allocated to our various business areas. TheDeveloped internally, the system has been developed in recent years, and has been subject of continued improvementcontinuously refined resulting in cost allocation changes.re-allocations. Figures for years before 2005 have been restated according to the current manner in which we measure our business areas during 2005.

Our business is organized into the following areas:

 

large corporations;retail market;

 

middle market companies;wholesale market;

 

international banking;

retail banking;

 

treasury and money market operations; and

 

operations through subsidiaries.subsidiaries

TheWe use the same accounting policies used for thewithin business areas areas those used for our consolidated management reports. Corporate and personalindividual customers are assigned to account executives who work exclusively within one business area. Some costs are allocated to theone business areasarea, and others are split between two or more business areas based on a single transaction. Thereafter, any unallocated costs are included as “other” in order to arrive at the consolidated balance sheet and income statement.

The business area information is subject to general internal auditing procedures to ensure the integrity of the information used in the management decision making purposes.decision-making. The business area information presented has also been adjusted in order to tie results to the income statement, as presented in accordance with Chilean GAAP in our audited consolidated financial statements. The most significant differences in classification are as follows:

 

We measure the net interest margin of loans and deposits on an individual transaction and client basis, based on the difference between the effective customer rate and our related fund transfer price in terms of maturity, repricing and currency.

 

The results associated with our gap management (mismatches)(interest rate mismatches) have been allocated among different business areas.areas in accordance with the amount of our long-term loans outstanding.

 

Our management model, used to measurewhich measures the performance of our business areas, considers results that are directly related to performance and not allto overhead expenses of corporate and support departments, additional allowances (previously referred to as “voluntary allowances” under guidelines prior to 2004), taxes and other non-operating income and expenses.

 

In addition to direct costs (consisting mainly of labor and administrative expenses), we allocate the majority of our indirect operating costs to each business area based on the type and amount of the relevant transactions. These costs are mainly related to the use of technology and computer equipment. Other indirect costs are allocated using activity-based costing methodology.

We allocate theoretical rental costs to each branch we own based on market rental values so that the results of these branches are comparable to rental-property branches.

NetPre-Tax Income Before Tax by Business Area

The following table sets forth netpre-tax income before tax for eachby business area for each of the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004.2005. The line item “Other” includes the effect of conforming internal accounting policies to Chilean GAAP and a number of non-allocated costs, such as human resources related expenses, additional provisions (previously referred to as “voluntary provisions”) and depreciation costs. For internal reporting purposes, we control and monitor these costs separately and do not include them in the determination of business area profitability. Also included within “Other” are specific portions of income such as rental income.

 

  Year Ended December 31,

 % Increase (Decrease)

   Year Ended December 31, % Increase (Decrease) 
  2002

 2003

 2004

 2002/2003

 2003/2004

   2003 2004 2005 2003/2004 2004/2005 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except for percentages)   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except for percentages) 

Large corporations

  Ch$10,546  Ch$51,849  Ch$38,794  391.6% (25.2)%

Middle market companies

   24,528   39,109   36,537  59.4  (6.6)

Retail banking

  Ch$87,078  Ch$99,572  Ch$114,556  14.3% 15.0%

Wholesale banking

   43,714   35,056   64,992  (19.8) 85.4 

International banking

   (6,900)  12,507   6,756  —    (46.0)   11,167   3,716   (6,101) (66.7) —   

Retail banking

   25,773   37,475   49,008  45.4  30.8 

Treasury and money market operations

   23,869   19,620   25,091  (17.8) 27.9    20,145   25,571   15,751  26.9  (38.4)

Subsidiaries

   13,974   21,798   28,181  56.0  29.3    22,583   29,196   26,522  29.3  (9.2)

Other

   (38,494)  (34,291)  (13,390) (10.9) (61.0)   (31,290)  (15,978)  (13,605) (48.9) (14.9)
  


 


 


 

 

                

Net income before tax

  Ch$53,296  Ch$148,067  Ch$170,977  177.8% 15.5%

Pre-tax income

  Ch$153,397  Ch$177,133  Ch$202,115  15.5% 14.1%
  


 


 


 

 

                

2004 and 2005. The 14.1% increase in pre-tax income in 2005 as compared to 2004 was primarily attributable to an 8.7% increase in net interest revenue, a 46.5% decrease in provisions for loan losses and a 4.9% increase in fee income, which was partially offset by a 10.8% increase in operating expenses. These positive results mainly reflected: (i) our many initiatives to expand our customer base, which generated higher operating revenues principally to retail banking, (ii) the improved economic environment, which positively impacted the credit quality of corporate portfolios and (iii) higher earnings from demand deposits as a consequence of higher nominal interest rates.

2003 and 20042004.. The 15.5% increase in netpre-tax income before taxes in 2004 as compared to 2003 was primarily attributable to a 42.8% increase in net interest revenue, a 29.1% increase in fees and a 29.6% increase in recovery of loans that had previously been charged off. These increases were mainly due to the growth of the Chilean economy, an improvement in our asset mix and the further integration of our subsidiaries’ businesses with our core business.

2002Retail Banking. 2004 and 20032005. The 177.8%15.0% increase in netthe retail banking business area’s pre-tax income before taxes in 2003 as compared to 20022005 was primarily attributable to a significant decrease in provisions for loan losses, a significant10.0% increase in fees and income from services, a decrease in operating expenses and an increase in recoveries of loans that had previously been charged-off. These results were primarily attributable to the recovery of the Chilean economy, which positively impacted the financial conditions of our clients and the quality of our overall loan portfolio and the merger, which resulted in costs efficiencies and higher business volumes.

Large Corporations.2003 and 2004. The 25.2% decrease in the large corporations business area’s net income before taxes in 2004 was primarily attributable to an 11.9% decrease in operating revenues which was primarily attributablefrom Ch$259,127 million in 2004 to a decreaseCh$285,020 million in lending spreads and losses from the sale of corporate loans. The decrease in net income before taxes was also explained2005 fueled by a 12.4% increase in operating expenses primarily due to marketing and technological costs and an 11.8% increase in provisions for loan losses.

2002 and 2003. The almost five-fold increase12.6% expansion in the large corporations business area’s net income before taxes in 2003 was primarily attributableloan portfolio, higher earnings from demand deposits and, to a 73.6% decrease in provisions for loan losses. To a lesser extent, higher fee income. We believe that our focus on broadening our distribution channels as well as creating better service and product alternatives has become a key element in increasing our retail customer base, generating higher operating revenues despite the increasesmaller margins that result from growing competition in net income before taxes was also attributable to a decrease in charge-offs on assets received in lieu of payments and an increase in fee income from financial services. These factors more than offset a small decrease in net interest revenue, which was primarily attributable to a decrease in inflation in 2003.this area.

Middle Market Companies.2003 and 2004. The 6.6% decrease14.3% increase in the middle market companiesretail banking business area’s pre-tax income before taxes in 2004 was primarily attributable to a 28.8% increase in provisions for loan losses, from Ch$17,601 million in 2003 to Ch$22,669 million in 2004, which was primarily due to increased growth, an increase in the risk index of the loan portfolio and a 4% increase in operating expenses during 2004.

2002 and 2003. The 59.4% increase in the middle market companies business area’s net income before taxes in 2003 was primarily attributable to a decrease in provisions for loan losses and, to a lesser extent, lower charge offs on assets received in lieu of payment.

International Banking.2003 and 2004. The 46% decrease in the international banking business area’s net income before taxes in 2004 as compared to 2003 was primarily attributable to the non-recurring earnings generated in 2003 from the sale of Latin American investment securities held at our New York branch. This decrease was partially offset by lower operating expenses during 2004.

2002 and 2003. In 2003, the international banking business area recorded net income before taxes of Ch$12,507 million, as compared to a net loss of Ch$6,900 million recorded in 2002. The change from a net loss to net income was primarily attributable to earnings obtained from the sale of Latin American investment securities held at our New York branch that had been previously written-off. The change from a net loss to net income was also attributable to a decrease in operating expenses.

Retail Banking.2003 and 2004.The 30.8% increase in the retail banking business area’s net income before taxes for in 2004 was primarily attributable to an 18.6%11.8% increase in operating revenues from Ch$140,725231,713 million in 2003 to Ch$166,877259,127 million in 2004, which, in turn, was primarily attributabledue to a 16.2%12.2% growth in the retail banking business area’s loan portfolio and, to a lesser extent, higher fee income. These factors were partially offset by higher operating expenses.expenses and higher provisions for loan losses.

2002Wholesale. 2004 and 2003.2005. The 45.4%85.4% increase in the retailwholesale business area’s pre-tax income in 2005 was primarily attributable to a significant improvement in loan portfolio credit quality (in particular, that part of the portfolio related to the construction and commerce sectors) and to an 10.8% increase in operating revenues from Ch$106,933 million in 2004 to Ch$118,486 million in 2005, a consequence of the 21.1% expansion in loans, higher fee income (mainly from commercial loans, collection and payment services) and higher income from demand deposits.

2003 and 2004. The 19.8% decrease in the wholesale business area’s pre-tax income in 2004 was primarily attributable to a 6.7% decrease in operating revenues from Ch$114,621 million in 2003 to Ch$106,933 million in 2004, which, in turn, was due to a decrease in lending spreads and losses from the sale of corporate loans. The decrease in pre-tax income was also explained by a 32.7% decrease in “other” income and expenses and by a 2.1% increase in operating expenses, primarily due to marketing and technology costs.

International Banking. 2004 and 2005. Extraordinary expenses, mainly for legal counsel and other consultation for operational review and process design incurred in 2005 by the U.S. branches as a result of examination by U.S. regulators and of the improvement in internal controls made to comply with orders agreed to with the OCC and the Federal Reserve, accounted for the negative pre-tax income recorded by the international banking business area in 2005 as compared to the positive figure of 2004. In addition, in October, 2005 we entered into agreements with the OCC and separately with FinCEN requiring our U.S. branches to make a U.S.$3 million civil penalty payment to resolve allegations related to the Bank Secrecy Act, anti-money laundering compliance and related matters.

2003 and 2004. The 67% decrease in the international banking business area’s netpre-tax income before taxesof Ch$3,716 million in 2004 from Ch$11,167 million in 2003 was primarily attributable to lowerthe earnings generated in 2003 from the sale of Latin American investment securities held at our New York branch and, to a lesser extent, to provisions for loan losses and an increase in recoveries of loans that had previously been charged-off. Additionally, increased loan volumes and a decrease in operating expenses more than offset a reduction in spreads on our loans and the negative effect of the decrease in the inflation rate.release during 2003.

Treasury and Money Market OperationsOperations. 2004 and 2005. The treasury and money market operations business area’s pre-tax income decreased to Ch$15,751 million in 2005 from Ch$25,571 million in 2004 primarily as a consequence of lower sales and mark to market securities results, as a result of the increase in long-term interest rates during the last quarter of 2005, and due to the lower balance maintained in financial instruments by us during 2005.

2003 and 2004.The 27.9%26.9% increase in the treasury and money market operations business area’s netpre-tax income before taxes in 2004 was primarily attributable to increased income from our investment portfolio, which, in turn, was primarily attributabledue to an increase in the value of our UF-denominated assets as a result offrom increased inflation and a decrease in Chilean-peso denominated costsChilean peso-denominated cost of funds resulting from a decrease in the short term reference rate from 2.73% in 2003 to 1.87% in 2004.

2002Operations through Subsidiaries. 2004 and 2003.2005. The 17.8%9.2% decrease in the treasury and money market operations business area’s netpre-tax income before taxesfrom our subsidiaries in 20032005 compared to 2004 was primarily attributable to higher operating expenses recorded by our securities brokerage subsidiary mainly related to: (i) higher consulting and software expenses from a slight increasenew operational platform, which seeks to improve control systems and efficiency and (ii) higher personnel costs principally attributable to higher variable compensations and indemnities. In addition, the decrease in long-term interest rates and decreased interest rate volatility, which reduced our earningspre-tax income during 2005 was also explained by a decrease in fee income from our Chilean investment portfoliothe financial advisory subsidiary, as compared to 2002.it generated only a small number of transactions.

Operations through Subsidiaries.2003 and 2004.The 29.3% increase in netpre-tax income before taxes from our subsidiaries in 2004 was primarily attributable to the 23.8% increase in fee income from their operations from Ch$37,42838,776 million in 2003 to Ch$46,33548,003 million in 2004, which resulted in a 21%21.2% increase in operating revenues. The increase in our subsidiaries’ fee income was also a result of increased cross-selling of products by our subsidiaries, as well as the growth of the Chilean economy. In particular, fee income from our securities brokerage subsidiary increased 24.7% during 2004. The 80% increase in fee income from services generated by our financial advisory services subsidiary was primarily attributable to fee income from investment banking and advisory services.

2002 and 2003.The 56.0% increase in net income before taxes from our subsidiaries in 2003 was primarily attributable to significant growth in fee income from our subsidiary operations. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in the trading volume of stocks and U.S. dollars traded by our securities brokerage subsidiary, an increase in the average amount of funds managed by our mutual fund management subsidiary and an increase in the net income of our factoring subsidiary, which was primarily the result of increased volume and a decrease in its provisions for loan losses.

Net Income

The following table sets forth the principal components of our net income, as detailed in our audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004:2005:

 

  Year Ended December 31,

 % Increase (Decrease)

   Year Ended December 31, % Increase (Decrease) 
  2002

 2003

 2004

 2002/2003

 2003/2004

   2003 2004 2005 2003/2004 2004/2005 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except for percentages)   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except for percentages) 

Net interest revenue

  Ch$380,546  Ch$230,082  Ch$328,472  (39.5)% 42.8%  Ch$238,365  Ch$340,297  Ch$369,798  42.8% 8.7%

Provisions for loan losses

   (104,192)  (61,612)  (73,512) (40.9) 19.3    (36,867)  (41,208)  (22,028) 11.8  (46.5)

Fees and income from services, net

   78,733   98,251   126,842  24.8  29.1    101,787   131,408   137,793  29.1  4.9 

Other operating income (loss), net

   (31,621)  98,801   14,509  —    (85.3)   102,357   15,031   10,860  (85.3) (27.7)

Other income and expenses, net:

   

Loan loss recoveries

   12,334   26,026   33,736  111.0  29.6 

Other income and expenses, net

   (15,789)  (11,785)  (11,301) (25.4) (4.1)   (11,531)  (11,036)  (6,394) (4.3) (42.1)

Minority interest

   (1)  (2)  (1) 100.0  (50.0)   (2)  (1)  —    (50.0) —   

Operating expenses

   (256,780)  (227,557)  (240,302) (11.4) 5.6    (236,426)  (249,623)  (276,464) 5.6  10.8 

Net loss from price-level restatement

   (9,934)  (4,137)  (7,466) (58.4) 80.5    (4,286)  (7,735)  (11,450) 80.5  48.0 
                

Net income before income taxes

   53,296   148,067   170,977  177.8  15.5    153,397   177,133   202,115  15.5  14.1 
  


 


 


 

 

Income taxes

   1,194   (14,250)  (18,349) —    28.8    (14,763)  (19,010)  (21,391) 28.8  12.5 
  


 


 


 

 

                

Net income

  Ch$54,490  Ch$133,817  Ch$152,628  145.6% 14.1%  Ch$138,634  Ch$158,123  Ch$180,724  14.1% 14.3%
  


 


 


 

 

                

2004 and 2005.Our net income for 2005 was Ch$180,724 million, an increase of 14.3% from Ch$158,123 million in 2004, primarily reflecting the 8.7% increase in net interest revenue, a 46.5% decrease in provisions for loan losses and, to a lesser extent, an increase in fee income and a decrease in other expenses, net. These factors more than offset a 10.8% increase in our operating expenses.

2003 and 2004. Our net income for 2004 was Ch$152,628158,123 million, an increase of 14.1% from Ch$133,817138,634 million in 2003, primarily reflecting a 42.8% increase in net interest revenue and a 29.1% increase in fee income and a 29.6% increase in loan loss recoveries.income. These factors were partially offset by a decrease in other operating income, net, an increase in operating expenses and increased provisions for loan losses.

2002 and 2003. Our net income for 2003 was Ch$133,817 million, an increase of 146% from Ch$54,490 million in 2002, which primarily reflected a 40.9% decrease in provisions for loan losses, a 24.8% increase in fee income, a change from other operating loss, net of Ch$31,621 million in 2002 to other operating income, net of Ch$98,801 million in 2003, an 11.4% decrease in operating expenses and an increase in the recovery of loans that had previously been charged-off. These factors were partially offset by lower net interest revenue and higher income taxes.

Net Interest Revenue

The tables included under the headings “—Interest Revenue” and “—Interest Expense” set forth information regarding our consolidated interest revenue and expenses and average interest earning assets and average interest bearing liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004.2005. This information is derived from the tables included elsewhere in this annual report under “Item 4. Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information” and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such information.

 

  Year Ended December 31,

 % Increase (Decrease)

   Year Ended December 31, % Increase (Decrease) 
  2002

 2003

 2004

 2002/2003

 2003/2004

   2003 2004 2005 2003/2004 2004/2005 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except for percentages)   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except for percentages) 

Interest revenue

  Ch$714,018  Ch$439,422  Ch$543,372  (38.5)% 23.7%  Ch$455,241  Ch$562,933  Ch$680,149  23.7% 20.8%

Interest expense

   (333,472)  (209,340)  (214,900) (37.2) 2.7    (216,876)  (222,636)  (310,351) 2.7  39.4 
  


 


 


 

 

                

Net interest revenue

  Ch$380,546  Ch$230,082  Ch$328,472  (39.5)% 42.8%  Ch$238,365  Ch$340,297  Ch$369,798  42.8% 8.7%
  


 


 


 

 

                

Net interest margin(1)

   4.52%  2.75%  3.84% —    —   

Net interest margin(1)

   2.75%  3.84%  4.06% —    —   

(1)Net interest margin is net interest revenue divided by average interest earning assets. The average balances for interest earning assets, including interest readjustments, have been calculated on the basis of our daily balances and on the basis of monthly balances for our subsidiaries.

2004 and 2005. Net interest revenue increased by 8.7%, from Ch$340,297 million in 2004 to Ch$369,798 million in 2005, primarily as a result of 22 basis point (one basis point equals one one-hundredth (1/100th) of a percent) increase in net interest margin (net interest revenue divided by average interest earning

assets) from 3.84% in 2004 to 4.06% in 2005 and, to a lesser extent, by a 2.8% growth in average interest earning assets. The following table sets forthincrease in net interest margin was largely as a result of the effectfollowing:

an increase in nominal interest rates (as a result of the higher inflation rate, measured by the variation of the UF which was 3.80% in 2005 as compared to 2.35% in 2004), as during 2005 we earned higher interest income on the portion of interest earning assets financed by non-interest bearing liabilities;

a favorable change in the asset mix realized by increasing the relative weight of loans to total assets from 71.4% in 2004 to 76.7% in 2005, against investment portfolio expansion. Within the loan portfolio, we emphasized growth in higher yielding loans such as consumer loans and factoring and lease contracts (which were primarily made to customers in the retail and wholesale banking business areas); and

a reduced negative impact of the 8.1% appreciation of the Chilean peso against the U.S. dollar in 2005, as we reduced significantly our net asset position in assets and liabilities denominated in Chilean pesos, readjusted in accordance with changes in the U.S. dollar exchange rate (this position is usually hedged with a net liability position in U.S. dollars and, consequently, decreased our net interest revenue, of changesbut originated accounting gains shown in the average volume offoreign exchange transaction line item).

These favorable effects were partially offset by:

a negative repricing effect during 2005 (since liabilities reprice faster than interest earning assets andassets) as the Central Bank raised its monetary policy interest bearing liabilities and the effect of average nominal interest rates on interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilitiesrate by 225 basis points during the periods indicated:

year, reaching 4.5% in December 2005. During 2004, the Central Bank only increased the monetary policy rate by 50 basis points; and

 

   Increase (Decrease)

   2002/2003

  2003/2004

   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)

Due to changes in average volume of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities

  Ch$40,606  Ch$48,800

Due to changes in average nominal interest rates of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities

   (191,070)  49,590
   


 

Net change

  Ch$(150,464) Ch$98,390
   


 

a lower lending spread attained during 2005 compared to the previous year as a consequence of increased competition.

2003 and 2004. Net interest revenue increased by 42.8%, from Ch$230,082238,365 million in 2003 to Ch$328,472340,297 million in 2004, primarily as a result of a 2.2% increase in average interest earning assets and an increase of 109 basis points (one basis point equals one one-hundredth of a percent) in net interest margin (net interest revenue divided by average interest earning assets), from 2.75% in 2003 to 3.84% in 2004. The increase in net interest margin was primarily the result of:of the following:

 

an increase in the inflation rate, which resulted in higher nominal rates on the portion of UF-denominated interest earning assets financed by nominal interest bearing liabilities and non-interest bearing liabilities;

 

a favorable change in our asset mix towards higher-yielding loans, such as commercial loans, mortgage loans financed by our general borrowings, factoring loans, lease contracts and consumer loans, and segments which reflected a slight increase in lending spreads;

 

an improved funding mix, reflected in the improvement of the ratio of average interest bearing liabilities to average interest earning assets from 73.0% in 2003 to 71.1% in 2004; and

 

a reduced negative impact of the 6.6% appreciation of the Chilean peso against the U.S. dollar in 2004, as compared to the 15.9% appreciation in 2003, as we maintained a net asset position in assets and liabilities denominated in Chilean pesos, readjusted in accordance with changes in the U.S. dollar exchange rate (this position is usually hedged with a net liability position in U.S. dollars and, consequently, decreased our net interest revenue, but originated accounting gains shown in the foreign exchange transaction line item in 2004).

2002 and 2003. Net interest revenue decreased by 39.5% from Ch$380,546 million in 2002 to Ch$230,082 million in 2003 primarily as a result of a decrease of 177 basis points (one basis point equals one one-hundredth of a percent) in our net interest margin and, to a lesser extent, a 0.5% decrease in the average volume of interest earning assets. Our net interest margin decreased from 4.52% in 2002 to 2.75% in 2003 primarily as a result of:

the impact of the 15.9% appreciation of the Chilean peso against the U.S. dollar in 2003, as we maintained a higher net asset position in assets and liabilities denominated in Chilean pesos, readjusted in accordance with changes in the U.S. dollar exchange rate, thus reducing our net interest revenue. In 2003, we also maintained a net liability position in U.S. dollars which partially offset the decrease in net interest revenue and increased the foreign exchange transaction line item;

a decrease in the inflation rate (from 2.8% in 2002 to 1.1% in 2003), which resulted in lower nominal rates on the portion of interest earning assets financed by non-interest bearing liabilities; and

an absence of significant repricing benefits during 2003, as the Central Bank left its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 2.75% between February and December 11, 2003, which reduced our net interest margin as compared to 2002. During 2002, successive decreases in interest rates benefited the 2002 net financial margin as our interest bearing liabilities have a shorter repricing period than our interest earning assets.

The 0.5% decrease in average interest earning assets in 2003 was primarily the result of a decrease in the amount of foreign currency denominated regulatory reserves we are required to maintain, and a decrease in average financial investments. We reduced the level of such regulatory reserves and financial investments in response to the Central Bank’s reduction in May 2003 of its foreign currency denominated demand and time deposits requirements.

Interest Revenue

The following table sets forth information regarding our interest revenue and average interest earning assets for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004:2005:

 

  Year Ended December 31,

 % Increase (Decrease)

   Year Ended December 31, % Increase (Decrease) 
  2002

 2003

 2004

 2002/2003

 2003/2004

   2003 2004 2005 2003/2004 2004/2005 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except for percentages)   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except for percentages) 

Interest revenue(1)

  Ch$714,018  Ch$439,422  Ch$543,372  (38.5)% 23.7%

Interest revenue(1)

  Ch$455,241  Ch$562,933  Ch$680,149  23.7% 20.8%
  


 


 


 

 

                

Average interest earning assets:

         

Commercial loans(2)

  Ch$3,122,288  Ch$3,242,090  Ch$3,386,304  3.8  4.4 

Commercial loans(2)

  Ch$3,358,807  Ch$3,508,211  Ch$4,267,548  4.4  21.6 

Consumer loans

   404,440   432,409   634,717  6.9  46.8    447,975   657,567   769,891  46.8  17.1 

Mortgage loans(3)

   1,274,401   1,186,079   1,000,958  (6.9) (15.6)

Mortgage loans(3)

   1,228,778   1,036,992   721,962  (15.6) (30.4)

Foreign trade loans

   633,628   670,685   682,913  5.8  1.8    694,830   707,498   633,600  1.8  (10.4)

Interbank loans

   102,931   85,812   45,174  (16.6) (47.4)   88,902   46,800   39,786  (47.4) (15.0)

Past due loans(4)

   149,847   138,734   98,962  (7.4) (28.7)

Contingent loans(5)

   379,523   404,693   476,686  6.6  17.8 

Past due loans(4)

   143,727   102,525   81,757  (28.7) (20.3)

Contingent loans(5)

   419,262   493,847   614,725  17.8  24.5 

Leasing contracts

   247,672   271,871   304,093  9.8  11.9    281,659   315,040   391,220  11.9  24.2 
  


 


 


 

 

                

Total loans

  Ch$6,314,730  Ch$6,432,373  Ch$6,629,807  1.9% 3.1%  Ch$6,663,940  Ch$6,868,480  Ch$7,520,489  3.1% 9.5%

Financial investments(6)

   1,884,350   1,823,648   1,834,212  (3.2) 0.6 

Financial investments(6)

   1,889,299   1,900,244   1,435,438  0.6  (24.5)

Interbank deposits

   220,830   123,063   96,720  (44.3) (21.4)   127,493   100,202   157,485  (21.4) 57.2 
  


 


 


 

 

                

Total

  Ch$8,419,910  Ch$8,379,084  Ch$8,560,739  (0.5)% 2.2%  Ch$8,680,732  Ch$8,868,926  Ch$9,113,412  2.2% 2.8%
  


 


 


 

 

                

Average rates earned on total interest earning assets(7):

   

Average rates earned on total interest earning assets(7):

      

Average nominal rates

   8.48%  5.24%  6.35% —    —      5.24%  6.35%  7.46% —    —   

Average real rates

   7.82%  4.89%  2.38% —    —      4.89%  2.38%  2.02% —    —   

(1)Interest revenue includes fees we charge in respect of contingent loans.

(2)Excludes leasing contracts.

(3)Includes residential and general purpose mortgage loans.

(4)Includes interest accrued and unpaid on principal until the date on which payment becomes overdue.

(5)Consists of unfunded letters of credit, guarantees, performance bonds and other unfunded commitments.

(6)“Financial investments” includes primarily bonds issued by the Central Bank and foreign governments.

(7)See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information—Average Balance Sheets, Interest Earned on Interest Earning Assets and Interest Paid on Interest Bearing Liabilities.”

The following table sets forth the effect on our interest2004 and 2005. Interest revenue increased by 20.8%, from Ch$562,933 million in 2004 to Ch$680,149 million in 2005, primarily as a result of changesan increase in (1) the average volume of interest earning assets and (2) the average nominal interest rates onearned from 6.35% in 2004 to 7.46% in 2005 and, to a lesser extent, a 2.8% growth in average interest earning assets duringdriven by a 9.5% increase in average loans, which offset the periods presented24.5% decrease in average investments. The increase in average nominal interest rates was mainly the result of an increase in the preceding table:

   Increase (Decrease)

   2002/2003

  2003/2004

   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)

Effect due to changes in average volume of interest earning assets

  Ch$7,103  Ch$44,659

Effect due to changes in average nominal interest rates of interest earning assets

   (281,699)  59,291
   


 

Net change

  Ch$(274,596) Ch$103,950
   


 

inflation rate (from 2.4% in 2004 to 3.7% in 2005) and successive increases of the Central Bank’s nominal reference rates (from 2.25% as of December 2004 to 4.50% at the end of 2005).

2003 and 20042004.. Interest revenue increased by 23.7%, from Ch$439,422455,241 million in 2003 to Ch$543,372562,933 million in 2004, primarily as a result of an increase in average nominal rates earned and a 2.2% increase in average interest earning assets from Ch$8,379,0848,680,732 million in 2003 to Ch$8,560,7398,868,926 million in 2004, primarily as a result of higher loan balances. Average nominal interest rates earned increased from 5.24% in 2003 to 6.35% in 2004, primarily as a result of an increase in the inflation rate from 1.1% in 2003 to 2.4% in 2004 and successive increases of the Chilean Central Bank’s nominal reference rates (from 1.75% as of February 2004 to 2.25% as of December 2004).

2002 and 2003. Interest revenue decreased by 38.5% from Ch$714,018 million in 2002 to Ch$439,422 million in 2003 primarily as a result of a decrease in the average nominal interest rates earned from 8.48% in 2002 to 5.24% in 2003. The decrease in average nominal interest rates earned was primarily as a result of a decrease in the inflation rate (from 2.8% in 2002 to 1.1% in 2003) and in the interest rates on Chilean peso-denominated interest earning assets. Average interest earning assets decreased slightly from Ch$8,419,910 million in 2002 to Ch$8,379,084 million in 2003 as a result of a reduction in the Central Bank’s foreign currency-denominated demand and time deposits requirements.

Interest Expense

The following table sets forth information regarding our interest expense and average interest bearing liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004:2005:

 

  Year ended December 31,

 % Increase (Decrease)

   Year ended December 31, % Increase (Decrease) 
  2002

 2003

 2004

 2002/2003

 2003/2004

   2003 2004 2005 2003/2004 2004/2005 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except for percentages)   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except for percentages) 

Interest expense

  Ch$333,472  Ch$209,340  Ch$214,900  (37.2)% 2.7%  Ch$216,876  Ch$222,636  Ch$310,351  2.7% 39.4%
  


 


 


 

 

                

Average interest bearing liabilities:

   

Time deposits(1)

  Ch$3,640,906  Ch$3,413,951  Ch$3,466,036  (6.2) 1.5 

Average interest-bearing liabilities:

      

Time deposits(1)

  Ch$3,536,853  Ch$3,590,813  Ch$3,934,121  1.5  9.6 

Savings accounts

   173,446   176,967   146,778  2.0  (17.1)   183,338   152,062   139,267  (17.1) (8.4)

Total Central Bank borrowings

   62,674   69,949   90,259  11.6  29.0    12,367   12,832   31,822  3.8  148.0 

Investments sold under agreements to repurchase

   384,807   359,723   424,832  (6.5) 18.1    372,673   440,126   298,547  18.1  (32.2)

Mortgage finance bonds

   1,312,999   1,051,414   914,065  (19.9) (13.1)   1,089,265   946,971   616,794  (13.1) (34.9)

Other interest bearing liabilities(2)

   775,279   1,040,913   1,045,957  34.3  0.5 

Other interest-bearing liabilities(2)

   1,138,485   1,164,287   1,461,326  2.3  25.5 
  


 


 


 

 

                

Total

  Ch$6,350,111  Ch$6,112,917  Ch$6,087,927  (3.7)% (0.4)%  Ch$6,332,981  Ch$6,307,091  Ch$6,481,877  (0.4)% 2.8%
  


 


 


 

 

                

Average rates paid on total interest bearing liabilities(3):

   

Average rates paid on total interest bearing liabilities(3):

      

Average nominal rates

   5.25%  3.42%  3.53% —    —      3.42%  3.53%  4.79%  

Average real rates

   4.21%  (1.89)%  (0.67)% —    —      (1.89)%  (0.67)%  (0.86)%  

Average (Chilean peso-denominated) non-interest bearing demand deposits

  Ch$1,633,578  Ch$1,873,627  Ch$2,088,509  14.7% 11.5%  Ch$1,941,079  Ch$2,163,695  Ch$2,185,826  11.5% 1.0%

(1)Includes interest-earning demand deposits.

(2)Combines interest bearingbonds, interest-bearing demand deposits and other interest bearing liabilities.

(3)See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information—Average Balance Sheets, Interest Earned on Interest Earning Assets and Interest Paid on Interest Bearing Liabilities.”

The following table sets forth the effect on our interest2004 and 2005. Interest expense increased by 39.4%, from changesCh$222,636 million in (1) average volume2004 to Ch$310,351 million in 2005, primarily as a result of interest bearing liabilities and (2)an increase in average nominal interest rates paid, onfrom 3.53% in 2004 to 4.79% in 2005 and, to a lesser extent, the 2.8% increase in average interest-bearing liabilities from Ch$6,307,091 million in 2004 to Ch$6,481,877 million in 2005. The increase in average interest bearing liabilities duringwas primarily a result of a 9.6% increase in time deposits and a 25.5% increase in other interest-bearing liabilities mainly related to bonds and subordinated bonds. The increase in average nominal interest rate paid was primarily attributable to the periods presented:

   Increase (Decrease)

 
   2002/2003

  2003/2004

 
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004) 

Effect due to changes in average volume of interest bearing liabilities

  Ch$(33,503) Ch$(4,141)

Effect due to changes in average nominal interest rates of interest bearing liabilities

   (90,629)  9,701 
   


 


Net change

  Ch$(124,132) Ch$5,560 
   


 


higher inflation rate and successive increases in the Central Bank’s monetary policy rates.

2003 and 20042004.. Interest expense increased by 2.7%, from Ch$209,340216,876 million in 2003 to Ch$214,900222,636 million in 2004, primarily as a result of an increase in the average nominal interest rates paid from 3.42% in 2003 to 3.53% in 2004. The increase in average nominal interest rates was partially offset by the 0.4 % decrease in average interest bearing liabilities from Ch$6,112,9176,332,981 million in 2003 to Ch$6,087,9276,307,091 million in 2004, primarily as a result of an 11.5% increase in average non-interest bearing demand deposits denominated in Chilean pesos.

2002 and 2003. Interest expense decreased by 37.2% from Ch$333,472 million in 2002 to Ch$209,340 million in 2003. The decrease was primarily attributable to a significant decrease in average nominal interest rates paid, from 5.25% in 2002 to 3.42% in 2003, and, to a lesser extent, by the impact of a 3.7% decrease in the average volume of interest bearing liabilities, from Ch$6,350,111 million in 2002 to Ch$6,112,917 million in 2003, primarily as a result of a decrease in mortgage finance bonds, investments sold under agreements to repurchase and time deposits. The decrease in the average nominal interest rate paid was primarily attributable to lower inflation and lower real interest rates paid on Chilean peso-denominated liabilities.

Provisions for Loan Losses

Chilean banks are required to maintain allowances to cover possible credit losses in accordance with regulations issued by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks. Effective as of January 1, 2004, the Chilean Superintendency of Banks modified the procedure used to calculate a financial institution’sbank’s required allowances. The application of such amended regulations did not result in any material increase in our allowance for loan losses. According to regulations of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks applicable to such periods, the amount of provisions charged to income in any period consists of net provisions for possible loan losses. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Regulation and Supervision” and noteNote 7 to our audited consolidated financial statements.

The following table sets forth information with respect to our provisions and allowances for loan losses and charge-offs for each of the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004:2005:

 

  Year Ended December 31,

 % Increase (Decrease)

   Year Ended December 31, % Increase (Decrease) 
  2002

 2003

 2004

 2002/2003

 2003/2004

   2003 2004 2005 2003/2004 2004/2005 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except for percentages)   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except for percentages) 

Provisions:

         

Total provisions for loan losses

  Ch$104,192  Ch$61,612  Ch$73,512  (40.9)% 19.3%  Ch$36,867  Ch$41,208  Ch$22,028  11.8% (46.5)%

Gross provisions for loan losses

   63,830   76,158   55,014  19.3  (27.8)

Total loan loss recoveries

   26,963   34,950   32,986  29.6  (5.6)

Charge-offs:

         

Total charge-offs

   114,856   98,535   99,100  (14.2) 0.6    102,082   102,626   67,343  0.5  (34.4)

Loan loss recoveries:

   

Total loan loss recoveries

   12,334   26,026   33,736  111.0  29.6 

Net charge-offs

   102,522   72,509   65,364  (29.3) (9.9)   75,119   67,676   34,357  (9.9) (49.2)

Other asset quality data:

         

Total loans

  Ch$6,378,727  Ch$6,411,793  Ch$6,888,911  0.5  7.4   Ch$6,642,618  Ch$7,136,954  Ch$8,205,924  7.4  15.0 

Consolidated risk index

   3.00%  2.36%  2.23% —    —      2.36%  2.23%  1.72% —    —   

Unconsolidated risk index

   3.10%  2.41%  2.23% —    —      2.41%  2.23%  1.72% —    —   

Allowances for loan losses(1)

  Ch$223,678  Ch$183,938  Ch$153,742  (17.8)% (16.4)%

Allowances for loan losses(1)

  Ch$190,559  Ch$159,318  Ch$141,305  (16.4)% (11.3)%

Allowances for loan losses as a percentage of total loans

   3.51%  2.87%  2.23% —    —      2.87%  2.23%  1.72% —    —   

(1)“Allowances for loan losses” includes additional loan loss allowances (previously referred to as “voluntary allowances” under guidelines prior to 2004) greater than those required by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Regulation and Supervision—Allowances for Loan Losses” and “Item 4. Information on the Company—Regulation and Supervision—Additional Allowances.”

2004 and 2005. Despite the 15.0% increase in total loans in 2005, our overall provisions for loan losses decreased by 46.5%, from Ch$41,208 million in 2004 to Ch$22,028 million in 2005, primarily as a result of an improvement in the financial condition of our corporate clients and the economic environment. These factors positively impacted our corporate portfolios, in particular those related to the construction and commerce sectors. Provisions related to individuals also improved, registering a modest increase despite an approximately 13.0% increase in the size of the retail market loan portfolio. As a consequence, the ratio of provisions for loan losses to average loans fell to 0.29% in 2005 from 0.60% in 2004. On a consolidated basis, our risk index decreased from 2.23% in 2004 to 1.72% in 2005.

2003 and 20042004.. Our overall provisions for loan losses increased by 19.3%11.8%, from Ch$61,61236,867 million in 2003 to Ch$73,51241,208 million in 2004, primarily as a result of the 7.4% growth in the loan portfolio and the risk classification downgrade of certain corporate clients primarily concentrated in the construction sector. Provisions for loan losses represented approximately 1.11%0.60% of average loans in 2004, a small increase from the 0.96%0.55% in 2003. On a consolidated basis, our risk index decreased from 2.36% in 2003 to 2.23% in 2004.

2002 and 2003.Our overall provisions for loan losses decreased by 40.9% from Ch$104,192 million in 2002 to Ch$61,612 million in 2003, which primarily reflected the establishment of significant provisions in 2003 that were not in effect in 2002 and the growth of the Chilean economy. The decrease in our overall

provisions for loan losses were also attributable to the 15.9% appreciation of the Chilean peso against the U.S. dollar, which resulted in a decrease in the amount of our Chilean peso-denominated provisioning for foreign currency-denominated loans. As a result, the ratio of provisions to average loans decreased to 0.96% in 2003 from 1.65% in 2002. Our consolidated risk index, changed from 3.00% at the end of 2002, to 2.36% as of December 31, 2003.

Fees and Income from Services, Net

The following table sets forth certain components of our fees and income from services (net of fees paid to third parties that provide support for those services, principally fees relating to sales force and receipts and collection services provided to us) for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004:2005:

 

  Year Ended December 31,

 % Increase (Decrease)

   Year Ended December 31, % Increase (Decrease) 
  2002

 2003

 2004

 2002/2003

 2003/2004

   2003 2004 2005 2003/2004 2004/2005 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except for percentages)   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except for percentages) 

Mutual funds

  Ch$14,089  Ch$19,286  Ch$23,186  36.9% 20.2%

Demand deposits and overdrafts

   23,000   24,902   23,150  8.3  (7.0)

Insurance

   9,942   14,747   19,866  48.3  34.7 

Stock brokerage

   9,876   12,518   15,099  26.8  20.6 

Credit cards

  Ch$6,622  Ch$8,632  Ch$11,595  30.4% 34.3%   8,943   12,011   12,626  34.3  5.1 

Sight accounts and ATMs

   9,616   8,374   10,432  (12.9) 24.6 

Demand deposits and overdrafts

   20,893   22,200   24,037  6.3  8.3 

Credit lines

   5,158   5,659   6,747  9.7  19.2 

Mutual funds

   12,248   13,600   18,616  11.0  36.9 

Stock brokerage

   3,716   9,533   12,083  156.5  26.7 

Collection services

   2,675   2,946   3,561  10.1  20.9 

Debit accounts and ATMs

   8,676   10,808   12,445  24.6  15.1 

Receipts and payment of services

   5,891   7,351   7,960  24.8  8.3    7,616   8,248   9,150  8.3  10.9 

Collection of over-due loans

   6,558   8,837   8,569  34.8  (3.0)   9,155   8,877   8,656  (3.0) (2.5)

Income and revenue from goods received in lieu of payment

   1,261   2,488   3,874  97.3  55.7 

Financial advisory services

   5,681   4,799   8,134  (15.5) 69.5 

Credit lines

   5,863   6,990   7,272  19.2  4.0 

Letters of credit, guarantees, collaterals and other contingent loans

   4,184   4,073   5,148  (2.7) 26.4    4,220   5,333   4,748  26.4  (11.0)

Insurance

   6,294   9,596   14,236  52.5  48.4 

Financial advisory services

   1,977   5,484   4,632  177.4  (15.5)

Income and revenue from assets received in lieu of payment

   2,577   4,013   3,519  55.7  (12.3)

Foreign trade and currency exchange

   2,300   3,340   3,409  45.2  2.1    3,461   3,533   3,336  2.1  (5.6)

Collection services

   3,052   3,689   2,527  20.9  (31.5)

Prepaid loans

   1,238   2,018   3,317  63.0  64.4    2,091   3,436   2,352  64.3  (31.5)

Custody and trust services

   967   1,449   1,762  49.8  21.6 

Leasing

   1,231   1,151   1,539  (6.5) 33.7    1,193   1,595   1,283  33.7  (19.6)

Factoring

   301   750   584  149.2  (22.1)   777   605   610  (22.1) 0.8 

Custody and trust services

   609   934   1,399  53.4  49.8 

Sales force expenses

   (8,767)  (11,135)  (11,193) 27.0  0.5    (11,536)  (11,596)  (15,015) 0.5  29.5 

Cobranding expenses

   (6,314)  (3,764)  (5,817) (40.4) 54.5 

Teller services expenses

   (2,834)  (3,252)  (3,388) 14.7  4.2    (3,369)  (3,510)  (3,960) 4.2  12.8 

Cobranding expenses

   (3,149)  (6,095)  (3,633) 93.6  (40.4)

Other

   711   1,767   3,318  148.5  87.8    1,827   3,439   2,864  88.2  (16.7)
  


 


 


 

 

                

Total

  Ch$78,733  Ch$98,251  Ch$126,842  24.8% 29.1%  Ch$101,787  Ch$131,408  Ch$137,793  29.1% 4.9%
  


 


 


 

 

                

2004 and 2005. Fees and income from services net increased by 4.9%, from Ch$131,408 million in 2004 to Ch$137,793 million in 2005, primarily as a result of an increase in fees generated by insurance, mutual funds, financial advisories (principally associated to loan restructurings) and stock brokerage businesses, and to a lesser extent, to an increase in fees related to debit accounts and ATMs (primarily due to an increase in the client base with new checking accounts, coupled with the expansion of 257 new ATMs), receipts and payment of services and credit cards. The increase in fees was partially offset by higher sales force and cobranding expenses incurred in 2005, reflecting our aggressive efforts to expand our retail market business area.

2003 and 20042004.. Fees and income from services net increased by 29.1% from Ch$98,251101,787 million in 2003 to Ch$126,842131,408 million in 2004, primarily as a result of an increase in fees generated fromby mutual funds, insurance and stock brokerage related products, credit cards, checking accounts, overdrafts, sightdebit accounts and ATM transactions. Fee income accounted for 27.0% of operating revenues during 2004, a decreasean increase from 23.0% in 2003, primarily as a result of the improved quality and increased quantity of fee generating products through alliances, promotions, product innovations and expanded distribution.

2002 and 2003. Fees and income from services, net increased by 24.8% from Ch$78,733 million in 2002 to Ch$98,251 million in 2003. The increase in 2003 was primarily attributable to the improved performance of our stock brokerage subsidiary, an increase in financial advisory service fees, additional fee income from our insurance business and from Socofin S.A., our collection services subsidiary, increased fee income associated with checking accounts and sight accounts (primarily as a result of an increase in the number of these accounts), a new fee structure for overdrafts and increased credit cards fees.

Other Operating Income (Loss), Net

Other operating income (loss), net, consists of net gains and losses from trading activities and net gains and losses from foreign exchange transactions. Trading results include gains and losses realized on the sale of financial investments as well as gains and losses arising from marking financial investments to market at period-end. Net gains and losses from foreign exchange transactions include gains and losses realized upon the sale of foreign currency and foreign exchange derivatives and gains and losses arising from the period-end

translation of foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities into pesos. Foreign exchange results do not include net adjustments on U.S. dollar-indexed domestic currency transactions, or the exchange rate variation on foreign branches’ capital and reserves. Foreign exchange results do include existing interest rate differences in currency derivatives.

The following table sets forth certain components of our other operating income (loss), net, in the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004:2005:

 

  Year Ended December 31,

  % Increase (Decrease)

   Year Ended December 31,  % Increase (Decrease) 
  2002

 2003

  2004

  2002/2003

 2003/2004

   2003  2004 2005  2003/2004 2004/2005 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except for percentages)   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except for percentages) 

Gains (losses) on trading activities, net

  Ch$1,159  Ch$5,463  Ch$(3,151)  371.4% —  %  Ch$5,659  Ch$ (3,265) Ch$3,289  —    —   

Foreign exchange transactions, net

   (32,780)  93,338   17,660  —    (81.1)   96,698   18,296   7,571  (81.1)% (58.6)%
  


 

  

  

 

                

Net other operating income (loss)

  Ch$(31,621) Ch$98,801  Ch$14,509  —  % (85.3)%

Net other operating income

  Ch$ 102,357  Ch$ 15,031  Ch$ 10,860  (85.3)% (27.7)%
  


 

  

  

 

                

2004 and 2005. In 2005, other operating income, net decreased by 27.7%, from Ch$15,031 million in 2004 to Ch$10,860 million in 2005, primarily as a result of a decrease in income from foreign exchange transactions in 2005, partially offset by gains on trading activities in 2005 (as compared to net trading losses in 2004).

Foreign exchange transactions, net decreased by 58.6%, from Ch$18,296 million in 2004 to Ch$7,571 million in 2005 as a result of the reduction of our net liability position in U.S. dollars. This position is usually hedged with a net asset position in Chilean peso-denominated assets and liabilities, readjusted in U.S. dollars.

Gains on sales of financial instruments for the year 2005 amounted to Ch$3,289 million as compared to a loss of Ch$3,265 million in 2004. The net gains registered in 2005 were mainly related to earnings obtained from Central Bank securities maintained by our brokerage subsidiary.

2003 and 2004. In 2004, other operating income, (loss), net contributed net income of Ch$14,50915,031 million, a substantial decrease from Ch$98,801102,357 million in 2003, primarily as a result of a significant decrease in income from foreign exchange transactions in 2004 and, to a lesser extent, losses on trading activities in the same year.

Gains on sales of financial instruments in 2004 accounted for a loss of Ch$3,151 million as compared to a gain of Ch$5,463 million in 2003. This loss was primarily a result of losses caused by decreases in the fair value of cross-currency swap transactions recorded during 2004 and losses associated with the sale of two loans in the manufacturing and retail sectors during 2004.

The decrease in foreign exchange transactions during 2004 as compared to 2003 was primarily attributable to a lower appreciation of the Chilean peso in 2004 of 6.6% as compared to 15.9% in 2003, which significantly reduced the income resulting from the net liability U.S. dollar-denominated position in 2004.

2002 and 2003.We recorded other operating incomeGains on sales of Ch$98,801 millionfinancial instruments in 2003, compared to an other operating2004 accounted for a loss of Ch$31,6213,265 million as compared to a gain of Ch$5,659 million in 2002,2003. This loss was primarily as a result of a significant increaselosses caused by decreases in income from foreign exchangethe fair value of cross-currency swap transactions recorded during 2004 and to a lesser extent, increased gains on trading activities. The increase in foreign exchange transactions was primarily attributable to our decision to maintain a higher net liability position in U.S. dollars at a time when the Chilean peso was appreciating against the U.S. dollar in 2003. This effect was partially offset by our net asset position in Chilean peso-denominated assets, which were readjusted in U.S. dollars.

Total gains on trading activities in 2003 totaled Ch$5,463 million, compared to Ch$1,159 million in 2002, primarily as a result of earnings obtained fromlosses associated with the sale of Argentine securities.two loans in the manufacturing and retail sectors during 2004.

Other Income and Expenses, Net

Other income and expenses, net consists of gains arising from the recovery of loans previously charged-off, non-operating income, non-operating expenses and income and gains arising from our affiliates accounted for by the equity method, offset by any minority interest participation in the net income of our subsidiaries. See notesNotes 9 17 and 1917 to our audited consolidated financial statements.

The following table sets forth certain components of our “other income and expenses, net,” infor the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004:2005:

 

  Year Ended December 31,

 % Increase (Decrease)

   Year Ended December 31, % Increase (Decrease) 
  2002

 2003

 2004

 2002/2003

 2003/2004

   2003 2004 2005 2003/2004 2004/2005 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except for percentages) 

Loan loss recoveries previously charged-off

  Ch$11,591  Ch$25,228  Ch$28,359  117.7% 12.4%

Loan loss recoveries reacquired from the Central Bank

   743   798   5,377  7.4  573.8 
  


 


 


 

 

Subtotal

   12,334   26,026   33,736  111.0  29.6 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except for percentages) 

Non-operating income

   6,135   5,429   4,821  (11.5) (11.2)  Ch$5,626  Ch$4,995  Ch$7,859  (11.2)% 57.3%

Non-operating expenses

   (20,920)  (15,963)  (16,558) (23.7) 3.7    (15,861)  (16,483)  (14,934) 3.9  (9.4)
  


 


 


 

 

                

Subtotal

   (14,785)  (10,534)  (11,737) (28.8) 11.4    (10,235)  (11,488)  (7,075) 12.2  (38.4)

Income from investments in other companies

   (1,004)  (1,251)  436  24.6% —      (1,296)  452   681  —    50.7 

Minority interest

   (1)  (2)  (1) 100.0% (50.0)%   (2)  (1)  —    (50.0) (100.0)
  


 


 


 

 

                

Total

  Ch$(3,456)  Ch$14,239  Ch$22,434  —    57.6%  Ch$(11,533) Ch$(11,037) Ch$(6,394) (4.3)% (42.1)%
  


 


 


 

 

                

2004 and 2005. Other income and expenses, net decreased by 42.1% from an expense of Ch$11,037 million in 2004 to an expense of Ch$6,394 million in 2005. The decrease was primarily a result of lower non-operating expenses, net recorded in 2005, which was primarily a result of higher gains on assets received in lieu of payment in 2005 and due to tax expenses from previous years related to credit cards recorded in 2004.

2003 and 2004. Other income and expenses, net increased to incomedecreased by 4.3% from an expense of Ch$22,43411,533 million in 2004 from2003 to an expense of Ch$14,23911,037 million in 2003,2005, primarily as a result of a 29.6% increase in loan loss recoveries which resulted from improved economic conditions in Chile, increased collection efforts and, to a lesser extent, losses in connection with equity investments related to an affiliate that offers e-commerce services to our corporate customers in 2003.

2002 and 2003.Other income and expenses, net changed to income of Ch$14,239 million in 2003 from an expense of Ch$3,456 million in 2002, primarily as a result of an increase in the recovery of loans that had previously been charged-off, a decrease in non-operating expenses and a decrease in provisions and charge-offs on assets received in lieu of payment. The change was also attributable to the fact that certain non-recurring expenses (such as certain provisions and charge-offs on premises) were recorded in 2002 as a result of the merger. See note 17 to our audited consolidated financial statements.

Operating Expenses

The following table sets forth information regarding our operating expenses in the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004:2005:

 

  Year Ended December 31,

  % Increase (Decrease)

   Year Ended December 31,  % Increase (Decrease) 
  2002

  2003

  2004

  2002/2003

 2003/2004

   2003  2004  2005  2003/2004 2004/2005 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except for percentages)   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except for percentages) 

Personnel salaries and expenses

  Ch$138,829  Ch$128,329  Ch$136,599  (7.6)% 6.4%  Ch$132,433  Ch$ 140,918  Ch$150,616  6.4% 6.9%

Administrative and other expenses:

                     

Advertising

   8,799   7,978   10,857  (9.3) 36.1    8,265   11,248   11,975  36.1  6.5 

Building maintenance

   8,112   5,715   6,722  (29.5) 17.6    5,921   6,964   5,786  17.6  (16.9)

Rentals and insurance

   9,536   9,191   9,204  (3.6) 0.1    9,522   9,535   10,562  0.1  10.8 

Office supplies

   4,783   4,359   4,554  (8.9) 4.5    4,516   4,718   4,836  4.5  2.5 

Other expenses

   64,013   54,604   56,389  (14.7) 3.3    57,762   59,688   75,767  3.3  26.9 
  

  

  

  

 

                

Total administrative and other expenses

  Ch$95,243  Ch$81,847  Ch$87,726  (14.1)% 7.2%  Ch$85,986  Ch$92,153  Ch$ 108,926  7.2% 18.2%

Depreciation and amortization

   22,708   17,381   15,977  (23.5) (8.1)   18,007   16,552   16,922  (8.1) 2.2 
  

  

  

  

 

                

Total

  Ch$256,780  Ch$227,557  Ch$240,302  (11.4)% 5.6%  Ch$ 236,426  Ch$249,623  Ch$276,464  5.6% 10.8%
  

  

  

  

 

                

2004 and 2005. Our operating expenses increased by 10.8%, from Ch$249,623 million in 2004 to Ch$276,464 million in 2005, principally reflecting the impact of higher administrative expenses and, to a lesser extent, the growth in personnel costs.

Higher administrative expenses were primarily the result of expenses incurred by our U.S. branches during 2005 in connection with our efforts to comply with orders entered into with the OCC and the Federal Reserve. These expenses, which mainly included legal counsel and consulting expenses, amounted to approximately Ch$12,700 million in 2005, compared to Ch$1,500 million in late 2004. For a description of the orders, see “Item 8. Financial Information—Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information—Legal Proceedings.” To a lesser extent, administrative expenses during 2005 were impacted by higher advertising costs in order to support commercial activities, increased rental expenses (principally associated with the expansion of our distribution network) and higher consulting and technology expenses incurred by our subsidiaries.

Personnel costs and expenses increased by 6.9% during year 2005, mostly driven by higher indemnities principally related to expenses derived from the commercial reorganization we undertook in the second half of 2005 as part of our decision to adjust our client segmentation. To a lesser extent, salary increases and the incorporation of new employees during the year contributed to the increase in this item.

2003 and 2004. Our operating expenses increased by 5.6%, from Ch$227,557236,426 million in 2003 to Ch$240,302249,623 million in 2004, primarily as a result of increased personnel and administrative expenses. Personnel salaries and expenses increased by 6.4% during 2004, primarily as a result of salary increases, higher performance-related incentive expenses, the addition of 225 employees and a one-time bonus payment of approximately Ch$3,8904,030 million made in the fourth quarter of 2004 in connection with our four-year collective bargaining agreement with our labor unions. We do not expect to be involved in any new collective bargaining agreements in the next four years.

The annual increase in administrative expenses was primarily due to advertising expenses, expenses associated with the expansion of our ATM network and the Banco Credichile branch network, “Neos” related expenses and legal expenses of the New York branch.

Depreciation and amortization expenses declined by 8.1% during 2004, reflecting lower depreciation of computer equipment, which more than offset the higher amortization expenses related to our “Neos” project.

2002 and 2003. Our operating expenses decreased by 11.4% from Ch$256,780 million in 2002 to Ch$227,557 million in 2003, primarily as a result of cost savings associated with the merger. Personnel salaries and expenses decreased 7.6% in 2003 as a result of an employee reduction, which was partially offset by an increase in personnel salaries in 2003. The merger also resulted in a decrease in administrative costs, particularly those associated with the maintenance of fixed asset and rental expenses. Decreased depreciation expenses during 2003 were primarily due to higher charge-offs during 2002 of discontinued software and assets in leased branches that were closed during the first half of 2002.

Loss from Price-Level Restatement

Chilean GAAP requires that adjustments be made to nonmonetary assets (including fixed assets), liabilities and shareholders’ equity at the end of each reported period to reflect the effects of inflation during such period. The net effect of this inflation adjustment is reflected in our results of operations under “gain (loss) from price-level restatement.” See “—Overview—Inflation.”

2004 and 2005. The loss from price-level restatement increased from Ch$7,735 million in 2004 to Ch$11,450 million in 2005, primarily as a result of the increase in the inflation rate used for adjustment purposes from 2.5% in 2004 to 3.6% in 2005.

2003 and 2004. The loss from price-level restatement increased from Ch$4,1374,286 million in 2003 to Ch$7,4667,735 million in 2004, primarily as a result of the increase in the inflation rate used for adjustment purposes from 1.0% in 2003 to 2.5% in 2004.

2002 and 2003.The loss from price-level restatement decreased from Ch$9,934 million in 2002 to Ch$4,137 million in 2003 primarily as a result of a decrease in the inflation rate used for adjustment purposes from 3.0% in 2002 to 1.0% in 2003.

Income Tax

The statutory corporate income tax rate in Chile was 17% in 2005 and 2004 and 16.5% in 2003 and 17% in 2004.2003. We are also permitted under Law No. 19,396 to deduct dividend payments made to SAOS. In addition, any other payments made by SAOS or its shareholders to the Central Bank in connection with the Central Bank indebtedness are tax deductible. Consequently, our effective tax rate is significantly lower than the statutory corporate income tax rate because of the deduction of such dividend payments from our taxable income. Additionally, but to a lesser extent, differences in the tax treatment for provisions on individual loans and for charge-offs for past due loans have an impact on our effective tax rate. Moreover, all real estate taxes paid on properties that are leased to customers are deductible from our taxable income.

2004 and 2005.In 2005, we recorded a tax expense of Ch$21,391 million as compared to a tax expense of Ch$19,010 million in 2004. This increase was primarily attributable to the higher income tax base in 2005 as a result of a 14.1% increase in net income before taxes.

2003 and 2004. In 2004, we recorded a tax expense of Ch$18,34919,010 million as compared to a tax expense of Ch$14,25014,763 million in 2003. This increase was primarily attributable to a higher income tax base in 2004 as a result of a 15.5% increase in net income before taxes, and thean increase in the statutory income tax rate from 16.5% in 2003 to 17% in 2004.

2002 and 2003. We recorded a tax expense of Ch$14,250 million in 2003, as compared to a tax benefit of Ch$1,194 million in 2002. The change was primarily attributable to a higher income tax base in 2003, as a result of the 178% increase in net income before taxes between periods, an increase in the corporate income tax rate from 16.0% in 2002 to 16.5% in 2003, a lower tax benefit in 2003 relating to the amortization of the complementary accounts on accumulated deferred taxes for periods prior to 1999 and non-recurring earnings in 2002 related to the recognition of deferred taxes as a consequence of the increase in the corporate income tax rate in 2002.

Chilean and U.S. GAAP Reconciliation

We prepare our audited consolidated financial statements in accordance with Chilean GAAP, which differs in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. See noteNote 28 to our audited consolidated financial statements for a description of the material differences between Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP, as they relate to us and our consolidated subsidiaries, reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of net income and shareholders’ equity and a discussion of new accounting rules under U.S. GAAP. The following table sets forth net income and shareholders’ equity for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 20042005 under Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP:

 

   Year Ended December 31,

   2002

  2003

  2004

   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)

Net income (Chilean GAAP)

  Ch$54,490  Ch$133,817  Ch$152,628

Net income (U.S. GAAP)

   17,552   133,658   146,912

Shareholders’ equity (Chilean GAAP)

   640,022   713,068   674,533

Shareholders’ equity (U.S. GAAP)

  Ch$1,325,079  Ch$1,374,166  Ch$1,324,275

   Year Ended December 31,
   2003  2004  2005
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

Net income (Chilean GAAP)

  Ch$138,634  Ch$158,123  Ch$180,724

Net income (U.S. GAAP)

   138,471   152,202   168,830

Shareholders’ equity (Chilean GAAP)

   738,738   698,817   775,107

Shareholders’ equity (U.S. GAAP)

  Ch$ 1,423,634  Ch$ 1,371,948  Ch$ 1,429,747

Significant differences exist between our net income and shareholders’ equity under Chilean GAAP as presented in “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects,” and our net income and shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP as presented in noteNote 28 to our audited consolidated financial statements. The differences are primarily in the context of the accounting treatment used for the merger. The principal differences are as follows:

 

Under Chilean GAAP, the merger was accounted for as a “pooling of interests” on a prospective basis. As such, the historical financial statements for periods prior to the merger are not restated under Chilean GAAP and we are considered to be the surviving entity. Under U.S. GAAP, the merger of the two banks is accounted for as a merger of entities under common control, as LQL.Q. Inversiones Financieras, a holding company beneficially owned by Quiñenco S.A., controlled both banks since March 27, 2001. Consequently, U.S. GAAP requires that we restate our U.S. GAAP historical financial statements to retroactively reflect the merger as if both banks had been combined since March 27, 2001. Under U.S. GAAP, for periods prior to March 27, 2001, the information presented in our audited consolidated financial statements is that of Banco de A. Edwards, as it had been under Quiñenco S.A.’s control since September 2, 1999.

 

The pooling of interests method under Chilean GAAP eliminates any interbank balances and aggregates the results of both banks using their historical book values. Under U.S. GAAP, to the extent that we and Banco de A. Edwards were under common control, the assets and liabilities of Banco de A. Edwards were transferred into our accounts at their book value. However, as Quiñenco S.A. only owned 51.18% of Banco de A. Edwards, we effectively acquired from minority interest holders that portion that was not held by Quiñenco S.A. and so we applied purchase accounting. As a result, we must calculate goodwill based on the difference between the purchase price (i.e., the market value of our shares) and the fair value of the proportion of assets and liabilities acquired from minority interest holders at the date of the merger. As part of this process, under U.S. GAAP, we were also required to value previously unrecorded intangible assets, such as the Banco de A. Edwards brand name, and to include these assets in our financial records. Such assets remain unrecorded under Chilean GAAP. The different basis of the assets and liabilities caused by this treatment has an effect on changes in depreciation and amortization in subsequent periods.
The pooling of interests method under Chilean GAAP eliminates any interbank balances and aggregates the results of both banks using their historical book values. Under U.S. GAAP, to the extent that we and Banco de A. Edwards were under common control, the assets and liabilities of Banco de A. Edwards were transferred into our accounts at their book value. However, as Quiñenco S.A. only owned 51.18% of Banco de A. Edwards, we effectively acquired from minority interest holders that portion that was not held by Quiñenco S.A. and

so we applied purchase accounting. As a result, we must calculate goodwill based on the difference between the purchase price (i.e., the market value of our shares) and the fair value of the proportion of assets and liabilities acquired from minority interest holders at the date of the merger. As part of this process, under U.S. GAAP, we were also required to value previously unrecorded intangible assets, such as the Banco de A. Edwards brand name, and to include these assets in our financial records. Such assets remain unrecorded under Chilean GAAP. The different basis of the assets and liabilities caused by this treatment has an effect on changes in depreciation and amortization in subsequent periods.

 

Under U.S. GAAP, when accounting for a merger of entities under common control, the book values of the merged entities that are held in the books of the common parent must be pushed down to the merged entity. This means that any goodwill in the books of Quiñenco S.A. at the time that it acquired each bank and any fair value differences created from those purchases must be included in our U.S. GAAP accounting records. In practice this means that the goodwill and fair value adjustments created from Quiñenco S.A.’s purchases of Banco de A. Edwards shares in September, October and December 1999 and from Quiñenco S.A.’s purchase of our shares in March 2001 are pushed down to us. As there is no analogous accounting treatment under Chilean GAAP, there is a considerable difference in the asset and liability bases under each body of accounting principles.

 

Under Chilean GAAP, allowances for loan losses are calculated according to specific guidelines set by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks. Under U.S. GAAP, allowances for loan losses should be in amounts adequate to cover inherent losses in the loan portfolio at the respective balance sheet dates. If we had applied U.S. GAAP, our net income would have increased by Ch$7,4928,555 million and Ch$8,258(985) million in 20032004 and 2004,2005, respectively, and shareholders’shareholders´ equity would have increased by Ch$29,69639,319 million and Ch$37,95338,334 million in 20032004 and 2004,2005, respectively.

As required by the guidelines issued by theThe Chilean Superintendency of Banks,Banks’ guidelines require that we account for forward contracts between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar, and forward contractsor between the U.S. dollar and the Chilean peso, or the UF, are valued at the closing spot exchange rate at each balance sheet date, with therate. Any initial discount or premium beingis amortized over the life of the contract. Interest rate swap agreements are treated as off-balance-sheet financial instruments and theinstruments. The net interest effect, which corresponds to the difference between interest income and interest expense arising from such agreements, is recorded in net income in the period that such differences originate, except fororiginate. Additionally, we and our subsidiaries record, in the line item “Gains on loss from trading activities,” the adjustment to market value of the swap contract portfolio that is used to hedge interest rate and crossforeign currency swaps designated as a hedge of the foreign investment portfolio, which are recorded at their estimated fair market values.risk. Under U.S. GAAP, our entire portfolio of swap agreements are recorded at their estimated fair value and forward contracts between the U.S. dollar and the Chilean peso, or the UF, at the fair value based on the forward exchange rate. Additionally, we separately measure embedded derivatives included in certain contracts as freestanding derivative instruments at their estimated fair values, recognizing changes in earnings when they occur.

These differences are explained in greater detail in note 28(a)Note 28 to our audited consolidated financial statements.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Overview

Liquidity risk is the risk that we will be unable to meet our payment obligations and potential payment obligations as and when they become due without incurring unacceptable losses. To manage that risk, we maintain at all times a diversified stockportfolio of highly liquid assets that can be quickly mobilized, in extraordinary circumstances, including cash, financial investments and Central Bank and government securities. Additionally, we have established lines of credit with foreign and domestic banks and have access to Central Bank borrowings to increase liquidity as necessary.

Our general policy is to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure our ability to honor withdrawals of deposits, make repayments of other liabilities at maturity, extend loans and meet our working capital needs. As a bank, we satisfy our working capital needs through general funding. The majority of our funding is derived from deposits and other borrowings from the public. We believe that our working capital is sufficient to meet our present needs. The minimum amount of liquidity is determined by the reserve requirements set by the Central Bank. These reserves are currently 9.0% of demand deposits and 3.6% of time deposits. We are in compliance with all of these requirements.

In addition, we are subject to a technical requirement applicable to Chilean banks pursuant to which we must hold a certain amount of assets in cash or in highly liquid instruments. This reserve is equal to the amount by which the daily balance of:

 

deposits in checking accounts;

 

other demand deposits or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

other deposits unconditionally payable immediately or within a term of less than 30 days; and

 

time deposits payable within ten days

in the aggregate exceeds 2.5 times the amount of our capital and reserves.

Chilean regulations also require that gaps between assets and liabilities maturing within less than 30 days not exceed a bank’s basic capital and that gaps among assets and liabilities maturing within less than 90 days not exceed twice a bank’s equity.

The senior members of our financial division evaluate liquidity by projecting daily cash flows over the following 10090 days to verify that adequate liquidity is maintained, in compliance with limits imposed by Chilean banking regulations and those set internally by us.

Cash Flows

The tables below set forth our principal sources of cash. Our subsidiaries are not an important source of cash for us and therefore, have no impact ondo not significantly influence our ability to meet our cash obligations. No legal, contractual or economic restrictions exist on the ability of our subsidiaries to transfer funds to us in the form of loans or cash dividends as long as our subsidiaries abide by the regulations in the Chilean Corporations Law regarding loans to related parties and minimum dividend payments.

 

   Year Ended December 31,

   2002

  2003

  2004

   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  Ch$432,859  Ch$(117,085)  Ch$574,804
   

  

  

   Year Ended December 31,
   2003  2004  2005
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  Ch$(121,300) Ch$595,496  Ch$431,020
            

2004 and 2005. Cash provided by operating activities decreased to Ch$431,020 million in 2005 from Ch$595,496 million in 2004, primarily as a result of a lower decrease in our financial investments, mainly short-term Central Bank securities as we placed a new series of subordinated bonds and 5-year bonds on the local market during 2005, which improved our liquidity and allowed us to reduce our lower-yielding short-term assets.

2003 and 20042004.. Cash provided by operating activities reached Ch$574,804595,496 million in 2004 compared to cash used in operating activities of Ch$117,085121,300 million in 2003, primarily as a result of a decrease in our financial investments, primarily in short-term Central Bank securities and Chilean financial institutions, due to our issuance of three series of bonds on September 1, 2004, which improved our liquidity and allowed us to reduce our lower-yielding short-term assets. In addition, foreign country-related investments also declined as a result of the decrease in the exchange rate.

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2003  2004  2005 
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005) 

Net cash used in investing activities

  Ch$ (176,660) Ch$ (665,806) Ch$ (1,224,735)
             

20022004 and 2003. We recorded cash used in operating activities of Ch$117,085 million in 2003, primarily as a result of an increase in the amount of Central Bank and government securities required to be held by us in order to comply with higher technical reserve requirements from the significant growth in checking accounts.

   Year Ended December 31,

   2002

  2003

  2004

   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)

Net cash used in investing activities

  Ch$(259,362)  Ch$(170,521)  Ch$(642,668)
   

  

  

2003 and 20042005. Cash used in investing activities increased to Ch$642,6681,224,735 million in 20042005 from Ch$170,521665,806 million in 20032004 primarily as a result of ana 15.0% increase in the volume of our loan portfolio.

20022003 and 2003.2004. Cash used in investing activities decreasedincreased to Ch$170,521665,806 million in 2004 from Ch$176,660 million in 2003 from Ch$259,362 million in 2002, primarily as a result of a decrease7.4% increase in the funds used in spot foreign exchange transactions.volume of our loan portfolio.

 

   Year Ended December 31,

   2002

  2003

  2004

   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

  Ch$(269,466)  Ch$473,368  Ch$98,645
   

  

  

   Year Ended December 31,
   2003  2004  2005
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

Net cash provided by financing activities

  Ch$ 490,410  Ch$ 102,196  Ch$ 568,446
            

2004 and 2005. The increase in cash provided by financing activities from Ch$102,196 million in 2004 to cash provided by financing activities of Ch$568,446 million in 2005 was primarily attributable to an increase in time deposits and, to a lesser extent, related to an increase in long-term foreign borrowings and to the repurchase of 2.5% of our shares.

2003 and 2004. The decrease in cash provided by financing activities offrom Ch$473,368490,410 million in 2003 to cash provided by financing activities of Ch$98,645102,196 million in 2004 was primarily attributable to a

decrease in investments sold under agreements to repurchase, mortgage finance bonds and foreign borrowings. Additionally, the decrease in net cash provided by financing activities resulted from the purchase of 2.5% of our shares and higher dividends distributed to our shareholders Ch$130,550(Ch$135,250 million in 2004 compared to Ch$53,94955,891 million in 2003.2003).

2002 and 2003. The change from cash used in financing activities of Ch$269,466 million in 2002 to cash provided by financing activities of Ch$473,368 million in 2003 was primarily attributable to an increase in savings accounts and time deposits and, to a lesser extent, an increase in short-term foreign borrowings and investments sold under repurchase agreements.

Other Borrowings

Our long-term and short-term borrowings are summarized below. In accordance with the guidelines established by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, we do not present a classified balance sheet. Borrowings are described as short-term when they have original maturities of less than one year or are due on demand. All other borrowings are described as long-term, including the amounts due within one year on such borrowings.

 

   Year Ended December 31, 2003

  Year Ended December 31, 2004

   Long-term

  Short-term

  Total

  Long-term

  Short- term

  Total

   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)

Central Bank Credit lines for renegotiation of loans

  Ch$3,049   —    Ch$3,049  Ch$1,930   —    Ch$1,930

Other Central Bank Borrowings

   —    Ch$25,529   25,529   —    Ch$107,643   107,643

Mortgage finance bonds

   1,039,813   —     1,039,813   788,888   —     788,888

Bonds

   3,205   —     3,205   181,515   —     181,515

Subordinated bonds

   277,977   —     277,977   266,304   —     266,304

Borrowings from domestic financial institutions

   106   51,023   51,129   —     26,399   26,399

Foreign borrowings

   462,131   273,787   735,918   254,812   340,736   595,548

Investments sold under agreements to repurchase

   —     437,410   437,410   —     349,086   349,086

Other obligations

   10,092   50,998   61,090   11,089   33,758   44,847
   

  

  

  

  

  

Total other interest bearing liabilities

  Ch$1,796,373  Ch$838,747  Ch$2,635,120  Ch$1,504,538  Ch$857,622  Ch$2,362,160
   

  

  

  

  

  

   Year Ended December 31, 2004  Year Ended December 31, 2005
   Long-term  Short-term  Total  Long-term  Short-term  Total
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

Central Bank Credit lines for renegotiation of loans

  Ch$1,999   —    Ch$1,999  Ch$1,407   —    Ch$1,407

Other Central Bank Borrowings

   —    Ch$111,518   111,518   —     —     —  

Mortgage finance bonds

   817,288   —     817,288   556,504   —     556,504

Bonds

   188,050   —     188,050   324,704   —     324,704

Subordinated bonds

   275,891   —     275,891   305,284   —     305,284

Borrowings from domestic financial institutions

   —     27,349   27,349   —    Ch$90,160   90,160

Foreign borrowings

   263,986   353,002   616,988   647,510   13,983   661,493

Investments sold under agreements to repurchase

   —     361,653   361,653   —     270,750   270,750

Other obligations

   11,488   34,973   46,461   1,338   32,405   33,743
                        

Total other interest bearing liabilities

  Ch$ 1,558,702  Ch$ 888,495  Ch$ 2,447,197  Ch$ 1,836,747  Ch$ 407,298  Ch$ 2,244,045
                        

Central Bank borrowings

Central Bank borrowings include credit lines for the renegotiation of loans and other Central Bank borrowings. Credit lines were provided by the Central Bank for the renegotiation of mortgage loans due to the need to refinance debts as a result of the economic recession and crisis of the Chilean banking system from 1982 to 1985. The credit lines for the renegotiations of mortgage loans are linked to the UF index and carry a real annual interest rate of 2.29%3.19% as of December 31, 2004.2005. The maturities of the outstanding amounts are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 20042005

   

(in millions of constant Ch$ as of


December 31, 2004)2005)

Due within 1 year

  Ch$1,930 1,407

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

   —  

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

   —  

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

   —  

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

   —  

Due after 5 years

   —  
  

Total long-term (Credit lines for renegotiation of loans)

   1,9301,407

Total short-term (Other Central Bank borrowings)

   107,643—  
   

Total Central Bank borrowings

  Ch$109,5731,407
   

Mortgage finance bonds

Mortgage finance bonds are used to finance the granting of mortgage loans. The outstanding principal amounts of the bonds are amortized on a quarterly basis. The range of maturities of these bonds is between five and twenty years. The bonds are linked to the UF index and carry a weighted average annual interest rate of 5.9%4.07% as of December 31, 2004.

2005.

The maturities of outstanding mortgage finance bond amounts as of December 31, 20042005 are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 20042005

   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of
of December 31, 2004)2005)

Due within 1 year

  Ch$79,64772,128

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

   71,03455,128

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

   71,52553,566

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

   69,64052,419

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

   68,00451,023

Due after 5 years

   429,038272,240
   

Total mortgage finance bonds

  Ch$788,888 556,504
   

Bonds

Our bonds are linked to the UF Index and carry an average real annual interest rate of 3.6%3.20% as of December 31, 2004,2005, with interest and principal payments due semi-annually. The bonds were originally intended to finance loans that had a maturity of greater than one year.

The maturities of outstanding bond amounts as of December 31, 20042005 are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 20042005

   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of
of December 31, 2004)2005)

Due within 1 year

  Ch$29,40866,991

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

   28,31166,576

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

   27,93165,988

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

   27,38765,988

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

   27,48618,138

Due after 5 years

   40,99241,023
   

Total bonds

  Ch$181,515 324,704
   

Subordinated bonds

In 2002 we issued bonds totaling UF1,580,000 at a discount of UF98,670. TheOur currently outstanding subordinated bonds are linked to the UF index with interest and principal payments due semi-annually. The discount on the issuance of the currently outstanding subordinated bonds is amortized over the life of the bond. As of December 31, 2004,2005, the effective real interest rate is 7.0%,was 6.60% taking into consideration the discount on issuance.

The bonds are intended to finance loans having a maturity greater than one year. As of December 31, 20042005 the outstanding maturities of the bonds, which are considered long-term, are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 20042005

   (in millions of constant Ch$
as of
December 31, 2004)2005)

Due within 1 year

  Ch$26,60531,191

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

  20,41724,374

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

  20,41724,374

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

  20,41724,374

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

  20,41724,374

Due after 5 years

  158,031176,597
   

Total subordinated bonds

  Ch$266,304 305,284
   

On June 15, 2006, we issued U.S.$200,000,000 of 6.25% subordinated notes due 2016. The notes pay interest semi-annually, and were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under Regulation S and Rule 144A of the Securities Act.

Subordinated bonds are considered in the calculation of “effective equity” for the purpose of determining our minimum capital requirements.

Borrowings from domestic financial institutions

Borrowings from domestic financial institutions, which are used to fund our general activities, carry a weighted average annual real interest rate of 2.39%4.75% as of December 31, 20042005 and have the following outstanding maturities as of December 31, 2004:2005:

 

   As of December 31, 20042005

   (in millions of constant Ch$
as of
December 31, 2004)2005)

Due within 1 year

  Ch$ 

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

   

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

   

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

   

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

   

Due after 5 years

  —  
   

Total long-term

   

Total short-term

  Ch$26,399 90,160(1)
   

Total borrowings from domestic financial institutions

  Ch$26,39990,160
   

(1)Includes borrowings with maturities that were originally greater than one year but which as of December 31, 2005 had remaining maturities of less than one year.

Foreign borrowings

We have short-term and long-term borrowings from foreign banks. The outstanding maturities of these borrowings as of December 31, 20042005 are as follows:

 

As of December 31, 2004

(in millions of constant Ch$ as
of December 31, 2004)

Due within 1 year

Ch$215,576

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

39,236

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

—  

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

—  

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

—  

Due after 5 years

—  

Total long-term

254,812

Total short-term

340,736

Total foreign borrowings

Ch$595,548

   As of December 31, 2005
   Syndicated Loan  

Other

Foreign Borrowings

  Total
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

Due within 1 year

  Ch$629  Ch$ 450,149  Ch$ 450,778

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

   —     93,243   93,243

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

   —     —     —  

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

   77,132   26,357   103,489

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

   —     —     —  

Due after 5 years

   —     —     —  
            

Total long-term

   77,761   569,749   647,510

Total short-term

   —     13,983   13,983
            

Total foreign borrowings

  Ch$ 77,761  Ch$583,732  Ch$661,493
            

AllEach of these loans areis denominated in U.S. dollars, areforeign currency and is principally used to fund our foreign trade loans and carry an average annual nominal interest rate of 2.33%1.40% as of December 31, 2004.

2005. The syndicated loan’s interest rate is composed of a three month U.S.D. LIBO rate, plus 0.23%.

Other obligations

 

   As of December 31,

   2003

  2004

   (in millions of constant Ch$ as
of December 31, 2004)

Other long-term obligations:

        

Obligations with Chilean government

  Ch$10,092  Ch$11,089
   

  

Total other long-term obligations

   10,092   11,089

Other short-term obligations

   50,998   33,758
   

  

Total other obligations

  Ch$61,090  Ch$44,847
   

  

   As of December 31,
   2004  2005
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

Other long-term obligations:

    

Obligations with Chilean government

  Ch$ 11,488  Ch$1,338
        

Total other long-term obligations

   11,488   1,338

Other short-term obligations

   34,973   32,405
        

Total other obligations

  Ch$46,461  Ch$ 33,743
        

As of December 31, 2004,2005, other obligations had the following maturities:

 

   As of December 31, 20042005

   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of
of December 31, 2004)2005)

Due within 1 year

  Ch$1,3961,338

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

  1,595—  

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

  1,787—  

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

  1,762—  

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

  1,555—  

Due after 5 years

  2,994—  
   

Total long-term

  11,0891,338(1)

Total short-term

  33,75832,405(1)
   

Total other obligations

  Ch$44,847 33,743
   

(1)Includes borrowings with maturities that were originally greater than one year but which as of December 31, 2005 had remaining maturities of less than one year.

Asset and Liability Management

Our asset and liability management policy is to maximize net interest revenue, and return on assets and shareholders’ equity in light of interest rate, liquidity and foreign exchange risks, and within the limits of Chilean banking regulations and our internal risk management policies. Subject to these constraints, we may from time to time take mismatched positions as to interest rates or, in certain limited circumstances, foreign currencies when justified, in our view, by market conditions and prospects, and subject to our asset and liability management policies. Our board of directors determines our asset and liability policies. See “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.”

Funding

The following table sets forth our average daily balance of liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004,2005, in each case together with the related average nominal interest rates paid thereon:

 

  Year Ended December 31,

 
  2002

  2003

  2004

 
  Average
Balance


 % of
Total
Liabilities


  Average
Nominal
Rate


  Average
Balance


 % of
Total
Liabilities


  Average
Nominal
Rate


  Average
Balance


 % of
Total
Liabilities


  Average
Nominal
Rate


 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except for percentages) 

Non-interest bearing demand deposits

 Ch$1,633,578 18.9% —    Ch$1,873,627 21.8% —    Ch$2,088,509 23.3% —   

Time deposits

  3,640,906 42.0  4.1%  3,413,951 39.8  2.5%  3,466,036 38.7  2.5%

Savings accounts

  173,446 2.0  4.3   176,967 2.1  1.7   146,778 1.7  2.2 

Mortgage finance bonds

  1,312,999 15.2  9.3   1,051,414 12.2  7.4   914,065 10.2  8.2 

Central Bank borrowings

  62,674 0.7  3.7   69,949 0.8  2.5   90,259 1.0  2.3 

Contingent liabilities

  379,759 4.4  —     404,684 4.7  —     478,351 5.4  —   

Other non-interest bearing liabilities

  301,567 3.5  —     199,798 2.3  —     298,514 3.3  —   

Other interest bearing liabilities

  1,160,086 13.3  4.5%  1,400,636 16.3  2.9%  1,470,789 16.4  3.3%
  

 

    

 

    

 

   

Total liabilities

 Ch$8,665,015 100.0%    Ch$8,591,026 100.0%    Ch$8,953,301 100.0%   
  

 

    

 

    

 

   

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2003  2004  2005 
  

Average

Balance

 % of
Total
Liabilities
  Average
Nominal
Rate
  

Average

Balance

 % of
Total
Liabilities
  Average
Nominal
Rate
  

Average

Balance

 

% of

Total

Liabilities

  

Average

Nominal

Rate

 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except for percentages) 

Non-interest bearing demand deposits

 Ch$ 1,941,079 21.8% —    Ch$ 2,163,695 23.3% —    Ch$ 2,185,826 22.7% —   

Time deposits

  3,536,853 39.7  2.5%  3,590,813 38.8  2.5%  3,934,121 40.8  4.3%

Savings accounts

  183,338 2.1  1.7   152,062 1.6  2.2   139,267 1.4  3.8 

Mortgage finance bonds

  1,089,265 12.2  7.4   946,971 10.2  8.2   616,794 6.4  8.2 

Central Bank borrowings

  12,367 0.1  3.5   12,832 0.1  2.9   31,822 0.3  3.3 

Contingent liabilities

  419,253 4.7  —     495,572 5.3  —     616,375 6.4  —   

Other non-interest bearing liabilities

  206,989 2.3  —     309,263 3.3  —     363,661 3.8  —   

Other interest bearing liabilities

  1,511,158 17.1  2.9%  1,604,413 17.4  3.3%  1,759,873 18.2  4.9%
                     

Total liabilities

 Ch$8,900,302 100.0%  Ch$9,275,621 100.0%  Ch$9,647,739 100.0% 
                     

Our most important source of funding is our customer deposits, which consist primarily of peso-denominated non-interest bearing demand deposits and peso- and UF-denominated interest bearing time deposits. Non-interest bearing demand deposits represented 23.3%22.7% of our average total liabilities in 2004,2005, and are our least expensive source of funding. Time deposits and mortgage finance bonds represented 48.9%47.2% of our average liabilities in 2005 and 49.0% in 2004, and 52.0% in 2003, respectively.

Our current funding strategy is to continue to utilize all sources of funding in accordance with their cost and availability and with our general asset and liability management strategy. We also intend to continue to broaden our customer deposit base, to emphasize core deposit funding and to fund our mortgage loans with the matched funding available through the issuance of mortgage finance bonds and other long-term bonds in Chile’s capital markets. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Business Overview—Principal Business Activities—Retail Banking.Market.

A sound liquidity strategy assures the funding of business opportunities and the meeting of financial obligations when they are due. To accomplish these goals, we manage both the liability side as well as the asset side of our balance sheet and have a contingency funding plan for maintaining liquidity under adverse market conditions.

On the liability side, two kinds of limits control the diversification of our funding sources. The first limit establishes that: (1) the total deposits and repurchase agreements taken from any one institutional investor do not exceed a certain percentage of current liabilities; and (2) the sum of deposits and repurchase agreements

taken from all institutional investors do not exceed a certain percentage of current liabilities. The second limit is a 30-day liquidity ratio, which limits volatile liabilities to a percentage of our liquid assets. Liquid assets are composed of low risk loans that are due within 30 days and short-term financial instruments.

On the asset side, we maintain a short-term financial investment portfolio composed of investments with a high degree of liquidity due to the depth of the market and the low “bid-offer” spreads.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

In the normal course of business, we are a party to a number of off-balance sheet activities that contain credit, market and operational risk that are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements. These activities include commitments to extend credit not otherwise accounted for as contingent loans, such as overdrafts and credit card lines of credit, and long-term contractual obligations under operating leases or service contracts.

We provide customers with off-balanceoff balance sheet credit support through loan commitments. Such commitments are agreements to lend to a customer at a future date, subject to compliance with the contractual terms. Since substantial portions of these commitments are expected to expire without our having to make any loans, total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent our actual future cash requirements. The amounts of these loan commitments were Ch$909,217941,949 million (U.S.$1,832 million) and Ch$593,0021,232,493 million (U.S.$2,397 million) as of December 31, 20032004 and 2004,2005, respectively. The amounts of subscribed leasing contracts were Ch$55,53757,536 million (U.S.$112 million) and Ch$41,19561,436 million (U.S.$119 million) as of December 31, 20032004 and 2004,2005, respectively.

Our interest rate swap agreements are treated as off-balanceoff balance sheet financial instruments and the net interest effect, which is the difference between interest income and interest expense arising from such agreements, is recorded in net income in the period in which such differences originate. However, interest rate and cross-currency swaps, which are entered into in order to hedge the foreign investment portfolio, are recorded at their estimated fair market values.

See Note 13 to our audited financial statements.

The credit risk of both on- and off-balanceoff balance sheet financial instruments variesvary based on many factors, including the value of collateral held and other security arrangements. To mitigate credit risk, we generally determine the need for specific covenant, guarantee and collateral requirements on a case-by-case basis, depending on the nature of the financial instrument and the customer’s creditworthiness. We may also receive comfort letters and oral assurances. The amount and type of collateral held to reduce credit risk varies, but may include real estate, machinery, equipment, inventory and accounts receivable, as well as cash on deposit, stocks, bonds and other marketable securities that are generally held in our possession or at another appropriate custodian or depository. This collateral is valued and inspected on a regular basis to ensure both its existence and adequacy. Additional collateral is requested when appropriate.

Financial Guarantees

The following is a summary of instruments that are considered financial guarantees in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 45:No.45:

 

   As of December 31, 20042005

   

(in millions of constant Ch$ as

of December 31, 2004)2005)

Performance bonds

  Ch$347,843 539,385

Foreign office guarantees

  15,35521,976

Standby letters of credit

  23,73711,074
   

Total

  Ch$386,935572,435
   

Guarantees in the form of performance bonds, standby letters of credit and foreign office guarantees are issued in connection with agreements made by customers to counterparties. If the customer fails to comply with the agreement, the counterparty may enforce the performance bonds, standby letters of credit or foreign office guarantees as a remedy. Credit risk arises from the possibility that the customer may not be able to repay us for these guarantees.

The expiration of guarantees per period is as follows:

 

   Due within 1
year


  Due after 1
year but
within 3
years


  Due after 3
years but
within 5
years


  Due after 5
years


  Total

   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)

Performance bonds

  Ch$221,812  Ch$96,309  Ch$28,322  Ch$1,400  Ch$347,843

Standby letters of credit

   12,521   10,956   78   182   23,737

Foreign office guarantees

   15,355   —     —     —     15,355
   

  

  

  

  

Total

  Ch$249,688  Ch$107,265  Ch$28,400  Ch$1,582  Ch$386,935
   

  

  

  

  

    Due within 1
year
  

Due after 1
year but
within 3

years

  

Due after 3
years but
within 5

years

  

Due after 5

years

  Total
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

Performance bonds

  Ch$ 354,325  Ch$ 158,882  Ch$ 22,898  Ch$ 3,280  Ch$ 539,385

Foreign office guarantees

   21,976   —     —     —     21,976

Standby letters of credit

   8,965   1,914   195   —     11,074
                    

Total

  Ch$385,266  Ch$160,796  Ch$23,093  Ch$3,280  Ch$572,435
                    

TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

The following tables set forth our contractual obligations and commercial commitments by time remaining to maturity. As of December 31, 2004,2005, the scheduled maturities of our contractual obligations, including accrued interest, were as follows:

 

  Due within 1
year


  Due after 1
year but
within 3
years


  Due after 3
years but
within 5
years


  Due after 5
years


  Total

  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)

Contractual Obligations

                 Due within 1
year
  

Due after 1
year but
within 3

years

  

Due after 3
years but
within 5

years

  

Due after 5

years

  Total

Deposit and other term liabilities(1)

  Ch$3,296,296  Ch$224,033  Ch$1,020   —    Ch$3,521,349
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

Deposit and other term liabilities(1)

  Ch$ 4,276,743  Ch$ 198,184   —     —    Ch$ 4,474,927

Mortgage finance bonds

   79,647   142,559   137,644  Ch$429,038   788,888   72,128   108,694  Ch$103,442  Ch$272,240   556,504

Bonds issued

   56,013   97,076   95,707   199,023   447,819   98,182   181,312   132,874   217,620   629,988

Central Bank credit lines from renegotiations of loans

   1,930   —     —     —     1,930   1,407   —     —     —     1,407

Other Central Bank borrowings

   107,643   —     —     —     107,643

Borrowings from domestic financial institutions

   26,399   —     —     —     26,399   90,160   —     —     —     90,160

Foreign borrowings

   556,312   39,236   —     —     595,548   464,761   93,243   103,489   —     661,493

Other obligations

   35,154   3,382   3,317   2,994   44,847   33,743   —     —     —     33,743

Lease contracts

   5,711   8,133   4,972   3,341   22,157   5,720   9,328   5,760   3,077   23,885

Services contracts

   143,090   145,732   123,359   2,463,271   2,875,452   98,410   95,178   81,694   1,538,145   1,813,427

Investments sold under agreements to repurchase

   349,086   —     —     —     349,086   270,750   —     —     —     270,750
  

  

  

  

  

               

Total

  Ch$4,657,281  Ch$660,151  Ch$366,019  Ch$3,097,667  Ch$8,781,118  Ch$5,412,004  Ch$685,939  Ch$ 427,259  Ch$ 2,031,082  Ch$8,556,284
  

  

  

  

  

               

(1)Excludes demand accounts and savings accounts.

As of December 31, 2004,2005, the scheduled maturities of other commercial commitments, including accrued interest, were as follows:

 

  Due within 1
year


  Due after 1
year but
within 3
years


  Due after 3
years but
within 5
years


  Due after 5
years


  Total

  Due within 1
year
  Due after 1
year but
within 3 years
  Due after 3
years but
within 5 years
  Due after 5
years
  Total
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

Commercial Commitments

                 

Letters of Credit

  Ch$145,237   —     —     —    Ch$145,237  Ch$ 151,472   —     —     —    Ch$ 151,472

Guarantees

   249,688  Ch$107,265  Ch$28,400  Ch$1,582   386,935   385,266  Ch$160,796  Ch$23,093  Ch$3,280   572,435
  

  

  

  

  

               

Total other commercial commitments

  Ch$394,925  Ch$107,265  Ch$28,400  Ch$1,582  Ch$532,172  Ch$536,738  Ch$ 160,796  Ch$ 23,093  Ch$ 3,280  Ch$723,907
  

  

  

  

  

               

Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees

Directors, Senior Management and Employees

DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT

Directors

Our administration is conducted by our board of directors, which, in accordance with ourestatutos, or bylaws, consists of eleven directors and two alternate directors. The entire board of directors is elected every three years. Our current board of directors was elected in March 2005 and their term expires in March 2008. Our alternate directors were appointed in March 2006.

Cumulative voting is permitted for the election of directors. Our chairman and our chief executive officer are appointed by theour board of directors and holdshold their officeoffices at the board of directors’its discretion. Scheduled meetings of theour board of directors are held at least twice a month. Extraordinary board of directors meetings may be called by the chairman, when requested by a majority of the directors, or, in limited circumstances, when requested by one director.

Our current directors are as follows:

 

DirectorsDirector


  

Position


  Age

Fernando Cañas B.

  Chairman  5556

Andronico Luksic C.

  Vice chairman  5152

Jorge Awad M.

  Director  59

Jacob Ergas E.

  Director  7071

Thomas Fürst F.

  Director  7475

Guillermo Luksic C.

  Director  4850

Rodrigo Manubens M.

  Director  4547

Gonzalo Menendez D.

  Director  5557

Maximo Pacheco M.

  Director  5153

Francisco Perez M.

  Director  4648

Segismundo Schulin-Zeuthen S.

  Director  5961

Edmundo Eluchans U.Jorge Diaz V.

  Alternate director  5462

Jorge Ergas H.

  Alternate director  3637

Fernando Cañas B. was elected as the chairman of our board of directors in 2005. Beginning his financial services career in 1977, Mr. Cañas joined Banco Santiago in 1977, beginning his financial services career, and participated in its formation and management until 1983. Mr. Cañas returned to Banco Santiago in 1997 as vice chairman of theits board of directors and became chief executive officer in 1998. Mr. Cañas was chief executive officer at Banco O’Higgins prior to its merger with Banco Santiago. He served as chairman of the board of directors at Banco Tornquist in Argentina, a director on the board of directors of Banco del Sur in Peru, and in 2001, became chairman of the board of directors for Latin America and the Caribbean of MasterCard International. In 2002, he was chief executive officer of Banco Santander Chile, and in 2003, he became the general director and head of payment methods for Latin America Banco Santander Central Hispano based in Spain. Presently, he is chairman of the board of directors of Banchile Factoring S.A., Banchile Asesoria Financiera S.A., Banchile Securitizadora S.A. and Socofin S.A., and he is also a member of the board of directors of Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. and the executive committee of Banchile Corredores Seguros Limitada. Mr. Cañas has a degree in Business Administration from the University of Chile at Valparaiso.Universidad de Chile.

Andronico Luksic C.C. was elected as a directorDirector and vice chairmanVice Chairman of our board of directors in 2005, and was previously a directorDirector and vice chairmanVice Chairman of our board of directors from 2002 to 2004. He is a member of the NYSE, the advisory committeeAdvisory Committee to the David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies at Harvard University, the Latin American Advisory Committee at Harvard Business School, the boardBoard of trusteesTrustees to Babson College, the advisory boardAdvisory Board of the Panama Canal Authority and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Business Advisory Council. Mr. Luksic is vice chairmanVice Chairman of Quiñenco S.A. and a member of the board of directors at Compañia Cervecerias Unidas S.A., Manufacturas de Cobre Madeco S.A., Empresas LucchettiIndustria Nacional de Alimentos S.A., SOFOFA and the Sociedad de Fomento Fabril and he is a trusteeTrustee of the Chile-Pacific Foundation. He was chairmanChairman of the board of directors of Banco O’Higgins and subsequently chairmanChairman of the board of directors of Banco Santiago until May 1999. Mr. Luksic was directorDirector and chairmanChairman of the board of directors of Banco de A. Edwards from September 1999 to December 2001. Mr. Luksic is a brother of Mr. Guillermo Luksic.

Jorge Awad M.has been a member of our board of directors since 1996. From 1989 to 1996, he was a member of the board of directors of Banco de Santiago. Mr. Awad has been the chairman of the board of directors of Lan Airlines S.A. since 1994 and is a member of the board of directors of several other companies, including Envases del Pacifico S.A., Universidad de Talca, and Universidad Miguel de Cervantes.Cervantes and Icare. Previously, Mr. Awad was a director of Codelco Chile, Television Nacional de Chile, Laboratorio Chile S.A and other companies. He is also a professor of business entrepreneurship at the Universidad de Chile, from which he holds a degree in commercial engineering.

Jacob Ergas E.has been a member of our board of directors since 2002. Mr. Ergas is also director of Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A. He is chairman of the board of directors of J. Ergas Inversiones y Rentas Limitada, Ever I BAE S.A., Ever II HNS S.A., Inmobiliaria Paidahue S.A. and INERSA S.A. He was chairman of the board of directors of Banedwards S.A., Administradora de Fondos Mutuos, Banedwards S.A. Fondos de Inversion and Banedwards Corredora de Seguros Limitada. He was director of Promarket S.A., Banedwards Compañia de Seguros de Vida S.A. and Banedwards Asesoria Financiera S.A. He was director and vice chairman of Banco de A. Edwards from 1986 to 2001 and also director of the Chilean Association of Banks and Financial Institutions. Presently, he is a member of the board of directors of Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A. Mr. Ergas is the father of Mr. Jorge Ergas H.

Thomas G. Fürst has been a member of our board of directors since 2004. He is also member of the board of directors of Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A. Previously, Mr. Fürst was vice chairman of the board of directors at Compañia Cervecerias Unidas S.A. and a member of the board of directors of several other companies, including Embotelladoras Chilenas Unidas S.A., Viña Dassault-San Pedro S.A, Southern Breweries Establishment, CCU Argentina S.A. and Compañia Industrial CerveceraCerveceria S.A. (CICSA). Mr. Fürst was a founder and member of the board of directors of Parque Arauco and he is partner and member of the board of directors of Grupo Plaza. Presently, he is a member of Aseger S.A. and is a directorthe board of directors of Plaza Vespucio S.A., Plaza Oeste S.A., Plaza del Trebol S.A. (Concepcion), Plaza La Serena S.A. (La Serena), Puente Alto S.A.Plaza Tobalaba, Plaza Los Angeles (Los Angeles), Plaza Antofagasta (Antofagasta), and Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A. Mr. Fürst studied civil construction at Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile.

Guillermo Luksic C. has been a member of our board of directors since 2001 and was previously the vice chairmanVice Chairman of our board of directors frombetween March 2001 toand March 2002. Mr. Luksic is chairmanChairman of the board of directors of Quiñenco S.A., Compañia Cervecerias Unidas S.A., Viña San Pedro S.A., CNT Telefonica del Sur S.A. and Madeco S.A. He isSince 2005, he also serves as a member of the advisory councilboard of directors of Antofagasta plc. Mr. Luksic is an active member of the Advisory Council of Fundacion Paz Ciudadana and the Center of Public Studies and a member of the board of directors of Universidad Finis Terrae. Mr. Luksic is a brother of Mr. Andronico Luksic.

Rodrigo Manubens M. has been a member of our board of directors since 2001. Mr. Manubens was a member of the board of directors of Banco de A. Edwards from 1999 until 2001. From 1985 to 1999,

Mr. Manubens was a member of the board of directors of Banco O’Higgins and continued in that role when it merged into Banco Santiago. From 1995 to 1999 he was chairman of Banco Tornquist in Argentina and a member of the board of directors of Banco Sur in Peru and Banco Asuncion in Paraguay. Mr. Manubens also

served as a director and chairman of Endesa Chile S.A. He is also chairman of Banchile Compañia de Seguros de Vida S.A. and Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A., a member of the board of directors of Banchile Factoring S.A. and a member of the executive committee of Banchile Corredores de Seguros Limitada. Mr. Manubens holds a degree in business from Universidad Adolfo Ibañez and a MastersMaster’s of Science from the London School of Economics and Political Science.

Gonzalo Menendez D. has been a member of our board of directors since 2001. He is also the chairman of the board of directors of Inversiones Vita S.A. and Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A., and a member of the boards of directors of several other companies, including Banchile Compañia de Seguros de Vida S.A., Compañia Nacional de Telefonos, Telefonica del Sur S.A., Compañia de Telefonos de Coyhaique S.A., Quiñenco S.A., Antofagasta PLC,plc., Minera Michilla S.A., Mining Group Antofagasta Minerals S.A., Antofagasta Railway, Minera Los Pelambres, and Aguas de Antofagasta S.A. and Banchile Asesoria Financiera S.A. Previously, Mr. Menendez served as chief executive officer of Antofagasta Railway, Banco O’Higgins and Empresas Lucchetti. Since 1990, he has been a director and is now the chairman of the board of directors of the Latin American Export Bank. Mr. Menendez was a member of the board of directors and the executive committee of Banco Santiago and a member of the board of directors of Banco de A. Edwards. Mr. Menendez was a professor of finance and chileanChilean economic and business policy at the Universidad de Chile. He holds a degree in business administration and accounting from the Universidad de Chile.

Maximo Pacheco M. has been a member of our board of directors since 2001. Mr. Pacheco is presidentSenior Vice President of International Paper Co. and managing directorExecutive President of International Paper in Brazil and a member of the board of directors of Carter Holt Harvey in New Zealand and Corporacion Cultural de la I. Municipalidad de Santiago.Brazil. Mr. Pacheco holds a degree in commercial engineering from the Universidad de Chile.

Francisco Perez M.has been a member of our board of directors since 2001. Since 1998, Mr. Perez has been the chief executive officer of Quiñenco S.A. He was formerly the chief executive officer of Compañia Cervecerias Unidas S.A., of which he is still a director. He is also a member of the board of directors of Entel Chile S.A. and Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. Prior to 1991, Mr. Perez was chief executive officer of Citicorp-Chile and also was chairman of Bankers Trust. Mr. Perez holds a degree in business administration from the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile and a mastersmaster’s degree in business administration from the University of Chicago.

Segismundo Schulin-Zeuthen S. has been a member of our board of directors since 1999, and was previously the chairman of our board of directors from 1999 to 2004. He was also our president and chief executive officer from 1987 to 1999. He joined us in 1985 and served as assistant general manager until 1986. Prior to joining us, Mr. Schulin-Zeuthen held positions at Banco Morgan Finansa and at Nacional Financiera. Mr. Schulin-Zeuthen is also vice chairman of the board of directors of theInstituto de Capacitacion RacionalNacional de Empresas, a member of the board of directors of Visa International, and chairman of Visa Latin American and Caribbean Region. Mr. Schulin-Zeuthen holds a degree in commercial engineering from the Universidad de Chile.

Edmundo Eluchans U.Jorge Diaz V. has been an alternate director of our board of directors since 2002. Mr. Eluchans was a director of Banco del Trabajo, Banco O’Higgins and Banco Santiago. Mr. Eluchans is also the principal partner at the Chilean law firm of Edmundo Eluchans y Cia. Heon February 23, 2006 was elected as an alternate directorAlternate Director, after having been appointed Advisor to the board of directors on March 17, 2005. Mr. Diaz is the Chairman of the board of directors of Redbanc S.A, Sociedad Operadora de Tarjetas de Credito Nexus S.A. and Servipag Limitada, and Director of Transbank S.A. and AFT. Mr. Diaz was the Superintendent at the Chilean Superintendency of Banks from 1976 to 1980, Director of Banco del Pacifico from 1980 to 1981, the administrator (appointed by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks) at Banco Unido de Fomento from 1982 to 1985, Chief Executive Officer of Banco Concepcion (now Corpbanca) from 1986 to 1991 and advisor of O’Higgins Central Hispano S.A. until 1999. He was a Director at Banco de A. Edwards from March 2001 to December 2001, after having been elected as an Alternate Director in 2000 and then as a director in 2001. Mr. EluchansMarch 2000. He holds a law degree in economics from the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile.

Jorge Ergas H. was elected as an alternate director of our board of directors in 2005, and has been an adviseradvisor to our board of directors since 2002. Mr. Ergas is vice chairman of Banchile Compañia de Seguros de Vida S.A., chairman of Movicenter and a director of Inersa S.A., Ever I BAE and Ever II HNS. Mr. Ergas was previously a director of Hotel Plaza San Francisco, Casa Piedra, HNS and Inmobiliaria Paidahue. Mr. Ergas is the son of Mr. Jacob Ergas E.

Senior Management

Our current executive officers are as follows:

 

Executive Officers


  

Position


  Age

Pablo Granifo L.

.
  Chief executive officer  4647

Arturo Concha U.

Manager — Financial division52
Nelson Rojas P.

  General legal counsel  5152

Julio Guzman H.

  Manager — Corporate and international division  5052

Luis Felipe Bravo F.

Mauricio Baeza L. .
  Manager — Credit risk division  6143

Alejandro Herrera A.

  Manager — Individual banking and branches  4849

Marcelo Caracci L.

  Manager — Operations and technology division  5556

Arturo Concha U.

Manager — Financial division51

Jennie E. Coleman A.

  Manager — Human resources division  5152

Arturo Tagle Q.

  Manager — Planning and research division  4547

Alvaro Cambara L.

Gonzalo Rios D.
  Manager — Marketing division  4837

Pedro Bolados M.

  Manager — Risk control division  4648

Eduardo Ebensperger O.

  Manager — Middle market division  5240

Alicia Sandoval Q.

Juan Cooper A.
  Manager — Special business division55

Juan Cooper A.

Manager —Banco Credichile division  4445

Vivianne Sarniguet K.

  Manager — Global compliance division  3840

Pablo Granifo L.L. was appointed our chief executive officer in 2001. He was the chief executive officer of Banco de A. Edwards from 2000 to 2001, a commercial manager at Banco Santiago from 1995 to 1999 and a corporate manager at Banco Santiago from 1999 to 2000. Mr. Granifo is a member of the board of directors of Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A., Banchile Asesoria Financiera S.A., Socofin S.A., Banchile Securitizadora S.A. and Banchile Factoring S.A. He is also a director of Banchile Trade Services Limited and a member of the executive committee of Banchile Corredores de Seguros Limitada. He holds a degree in business from the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile.

Nelson Rojas P. has been our general legal counsel and the secretary of our board of directors since 2004. In 2002, he joined us as in-house legal counsel. Mr. Rojas joined Banco de A. Edwards in 1987 and was the general legal counsel and secretary of the board from 1997 until 2002. He is also vice president of the legal affairs committee of the Chilean Bank Association. Mr. Rojas holds a degree in law from the Universidad de Chile.

Julio Guzman H. has been the manager of the corporate and international division since 2002. He joined Banco de A. Edwards in 1992 and was the general manager from September 2001 to December 2001. Mr. Guzman is a member of the board of directors of Banchile Securitizadora S.A. and he is an alternate director of Banchile Trade Services Limited. He holds a degree in business from the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile.

Luis Felipe Bravo F. has been the manager of the credit risk division since 2002. Mr. Bravo joined us in 1986 and has served various positions, including manager of corporate and international credit, manager of corporate banking and manager of credit risk. Previously, he was a director of Carvalho Hosken and credit manager at Citibank N.A. He is a member of the board of directors of Socofin S.A. and holds degrees in commercial engineering and accounting from the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile.

Alejandro Herrera A. has been the manager of the individual banking and branches division since 2002. He has served as the manager of the individual banking and branches division at Banco de A. Edwards from 2000 to 2001 and at Banco Sudamericano from 1996 to 1999, as the chief executive officer of Administradora de Fondos Mutuos Santiago S.A. from 1994 to 1995 and as branches manager at Banco Santiago for the Santiago region. Mr. Herrera is the chairman of the board of directors of Promarket S.A. He is also a member of the board of directors of Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A., Banchile Asesoria Financiera S.A., Banchile Securitizadora S.A. and Socofin S.A. and a member of the executive committee of Banchile Corredores de Seguros Limitada. He holds a degree in business from the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso.

Marcelo Caracci L. has been the manager of the operations and technology division since 2001. Prior to that time, Mr. Caracci was founder and director of two technology companies, Sonda Bancos and Sonda Peru. He participated actively in the development and startup of Redbanc, Transbank, Servipag and Deposito Central de Valores S.A. He holds a degree in civil engineering from the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile.

Arturo Concha U. has been the manager of the financial division since 1986. He was chief financial officer at Banco Bice from 1985 to 1986 and worked in several positions, including chief financial officer at Banco Colocadora Nacional de Valores from 1976 to 1985. Presently, Mr. Concha is chairman of the board of directors at Sociedad Interbancaria de Depositos de Valores S.A. and a member of the board of directors of Deposito Central de Valores S.A. and Banchile Securitizadora S.A. Mr. Concha holds degrees in commercial engineering and accounting from the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile and participated in the International Senior Management Program at Harvard Business School.

Nelson Rojas P. has been our general legal counsel and the secretary of our board of directors since 2004. In 2002, he joined us as in-house legal counsel. Mr. Rojas joined Banco de A. Edwards in 1987 and was the general legal counsel and secretary of the board of directors from 1997 until 2002. He is also vice president of the legal affairs committee of the Chilean Bank Association. Mr. Rojas holds a degree in law from the Universidad de Chile.

Julio Guzman H. has managed our corporate and international division since 2002. He joined Banco de A. Edwards in 1992 and was the general manager from September 2001 to December 2001. Mr. Guzman is a member of the board of directors of Banchile Securitizadora S.A. and he is an alternate director of Banchile Trade Services Limited. He holds a degree in business from the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile.

Mauricio Baeza L. has been the manager of the credit risk division since December 2005. Mr. Baeza joined us in 1997 and was manager of the risk division during 2001 in Banco de A. Edwards. He was Risk manager at Banco Santiago from 1993 to 1997 and member of the board of directors of Santiago Administradora de Fondos de Inversion. He is also a member of the investment committee of Banchile Fondo Inmobiliario. He holds a degree in civil engineering from the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile.

Alejandro Herrera A. has been the manager of the individual banking and branches division since 2002. He has served as the manager of the individual banking and branches division at Banco de A. Edwards from 2000 to 2001 and at Banco Sudamericano from 1996 to 1999, as the chief executive officer of

Administradora de Fondos Mutuos Santiago S.A. from 1994 to 1995 and as branches manager at Banco Santiago for the Santiago region. Mr. Herrera is the chairman of the board of directors of Promarket S.A. He is also a member of the board of directors of Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A., Banchile Asesoria Financiera S.A., Banchile Securitizadora S.A. and Socofin S.A. and a member of the executive committee of Banchile Corredores de Seguros Limitada. He holds a degree in business from the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso.

Marcelo Caracci L. has been the manager of the operations and technology division since 2001. Prior to that time, Mr. Caracci was founder and director of two technology companies, Sonda Bancos and Sonda Peru. He participated actively in the development and startup of Redbanc S.A., Transbank S.A., Servipag Limitada and Deposito Central de Valores S.A. He holds a degree in civil engineering from the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile.

Jennie E. Coleman A. joined us as the manager of the human resources division in March 2003. Previously, Mrs. Colemanshe was the manager of the human resources division, manager of organizational development and training chief executive at Banco Santiago.Santiago, where she worked for more than 23 years. Mrs. Coleman holds a degree in public administration from the Universidad de Chile.

Arturo Tagle Q. has been the manager of the planning and research division since 2002. Mr. Tagle joined us in 1995.He was general manager of the Chilean Bankers Association from 1990 to 1994 and Director of researchResearch at the Chilean Superintendency of Banks from 1984 to 1989. Mr. Tagle is the chief executive officer of Sociedad Matriz del Banco de Chile S.A. and SAOS. He holds a degree in commercial engineering from the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile and a mastersmaster’s degree in business administration from the University of Chicago.

Alvaro Cambara L.Gonzalo Rios D. has been the manager of the marketing division since 2002, andNovember 2005. He was previously the manager and marketing manager of Falabella´s financial retail division from 2002 to 2005 and manager of non-store retail operations of Falabella Argentina from 2000 to 2002. He was a business consultant at McKinsey & Company from 1997 to 2000 and previously worked for IBM Argentina as a sales manager. Mr. Rios is a member of the individual banking division. Mr. Cambara has held several positions in our corporateboard of directors of Promarket S.A. and marketing divisions and was marketing manager at AFP Provida S.A. Mr. Cambaramember of the executive committee of Banchile Corredores de Seguros Limitada. He holds a degree in businesselectrical engineering from Pontificia Universidad CatolicaInstituto Tecnologico de Chile.Buenos Aires and a MBA from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Pedro Bolados M. has been the manager of the risk control division since January 2002 and was previously comptroller of Banco de A. Edwards. He joined Banco de A. Edwards in 1992 after holding the position of corporate audit vice president at Citibank, N.A. in Latin America. Mr. Bolados holds an executive mastersmaster’s degree in business administration from the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile.

Eduardo Ebensperger O. has been the manager of the middle market division since June 2005 and was previously the chief executive officer of Banchile Factoring S.A. from 2002 to 2005. He joined Banco de A. Edwards in 1989. Mr. Ebensperger was manager of the medium size companies division and manager of the regional branches of Banco de A. Edwards from 1997 to 2001. Presently, he is a member of the board of directors of Banchile Asesoria FinanceraFinanciera S.A. and Banchile Factoring S.A. Mr. Ebensperger holds a degree in business from the Universidad de Chile.

Alicia Sandoval Q. has been the manager of the special business division since 2002 and previously served as the manager of specialized credits in the corporate division. Mrs. Sandoval was assistant manager and an advisor to the chief executive officer of Industria Azucarera Nacional S.A. and an analyst at Corporacion de Fomento. Mrs. Sandoval holds degrees in commercial engineering and accounting from the Universidad de Chile.

Juan Cooper A. has been the manager of the Banco Credichile division since 2003. He was the chief executive officer of Altavida Santander Compañia de Seguros de Vida S.A. from 2001 to 2002 and the manager of the Santiago expressExpress division of Banco Santiago from 1993 to 2000. He is also a current member of the board of directors of Promarket S.A. and Socofin S.A., and a member of the executive committee of Banchile Corredores Seguros Limitada. Mr. Cooper has a degree in business from the Universidad de Chile and a mastersmaster’s degree in business administration from the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile.

Vivianne Sarniguet K. has been the manager of the global compliance division manager since 2005. She was country compliance officer and internal audit head in Chile at Citibank, N.A. Ms. Sarniguet is a memberthe president of the executive committee for anti-money laundering of the Chilean Banks Association and has participated on behalf of the Chilean Banks Association with the Chilean government and Chilean Congress on the development of anti-money laundering legislation. Ms. Sarniguet holds a law degree from Universidad Diego Portales.

Our directors do not have any service contracts with the company that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.

COMPENSATION

The table below presents the amount of compensation, as established at the general shareholders’ meetings,by our shareholders, to the members of our board of directors for the year ended December 31, 2004.2005. These amounts include remuneration for services, fees for attendance at board meetings, committee meetings and subsidiary board meetings and consulting and travel expenses.

 

Name of Director


  Remuneration

  Fees for
attendance at
board meetings


  Fees for attendance at
committee meetings
and subsidiary board
meetings


  Consulting and
travel expenses


 Total

  Remuneration  

Fees for

attendance at

board meetings

  

Fees for attendance at

committee meetings

and subsidiary board

meetings

  Consulting  Total
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

Fernando Cañas B. (1)

   —     —     —     —     —    Ch$288.6  Ch$38.8  Ch$169.0   —    Ch$496.4

Jorge Ergas H. (2)

   —     —     —     —     —  

Segismundo Schulin-Zeuthen S.

  Ch$115.9  Ch$40.1  Ch$153.0  Ch$5.0  Ch$314.0

Andronico Luksic C.

   115.9   13.7   —     36.2   165.8   126.3   15.8   —     —     142.1

Jorge Awad M.

   40.9   18.8   111.1   —     170.8   42.1   25.4   91.8   —     159.3

Jorge Diaz V. (3)

   40.9   21.3   39.2   5.0   106.4

Edmundo Eluchans U.

   40.9   19.6   46.0   —     106.5

Jacob Ergas E.

   40.9   14.5   65.7   —     121.1   42.1   23.6   66.6   —     132.3

Thomas Fürst F.

   42.1   25.4   57.1   —     124.6

Guillermo Luksic C.

   40.9   11.9   12.8   —     65.6   42.1   14.9   5.2   —     62.2

Rodrigo Manubens M.

   40.9   19.6   131.7   146.1(4)  338.3   42.1   22.0   89.0  Ch$407.0   560.1

Gonzalo Menendez D.

   40.9   20.4   165.4   44.7   271.4   42.1   28.9   128.8   —     199.8

Maximo Pacheco M.

   40.9   18.7   6.0   —     65.6   42.1   27.2   2.6   —     71.9

Francisco Perez M.

   40.9   19.6   60.6   —     121.1   42.1   24.5   55.5   —     122.1

Maximo Silva B. (5)

   40.9   21.3   66.5   —     128.7

Manuel Sobral F. (6)

   37.4   18.7   69.1   —     125.2

Thomas Fürst F.

   3.5   2.6   3.5   —     9.6

Segismundo Schulin-Zeuthen S.

   59.7   33.1   88.0   —     180.8

Edmundo Eluchans U.

   42.1   22.7   33.1   —     97.9

Jorge Ergas H. (2)

   42.1   21.0   38.7   —     101.8

Jorge Diaz V. (3)

   3.5   1.7   1.7   —     6.9

Maximo Silva B. (4)

   3.8   6.0   17.3   —     27.1
  

  

  

  


 

               

Total

  Ch$681.7  Ch$260.8  Ch$930.6  Ch$237.0  Ch$2,110.1  Ch$902.9  Ch$331.0  Ch$844.4  Ch$407.0  Ch$2,485.3
  

  

  

  


 

               

(1)Mr. Cañas was elected as a director in 2005.

(2)Mr. Ergas was elected as an alternate director in 2005.2006.

(3)Mr. Diaz is no longer a member of our board of directors.was elected as an alternate director in 2006.

(4)Includes fees for consulting agreed upon by the board of directors of Ch$77.9 million.

(5)Mr. Silva is no longer a member of our board of directors.

(6)Mr. Sobral is no longer a member of our board of directors.

Consistent with Chilean law, we do not disclose to our shareholders, or otherwise make public, information regarding the compensation of our senior management. For the year ended December 31, 2004,2005, the aggregate amount of compensation paid to our senior management, including the senior management of our subsidiaries, was Ch$4,5215,049 million. Pursuant to the Chilean Corporations Law, our directors/audit committee must approve compensation plans, but we are not required to have a compensation committee. For the year ended December 31, 2004,2005, no amounts were set aside or accrued by us to provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for our directors and officers.

Indebtedness of Directors and Executive Officers

The Chilean Corporations Law provides that the board of directors must previously approve any transaction in which a director has a personal interest or is acting on behalf of a third party must be previously approved by the board of directors.party. The transaction may be approved only when the board of directors has been informed of such director’s interest and the terms

of such transaction are similar to those prevailing in the market. If the proposed transaction involves amounts considered material, the board of directors must previously determine that such transaction is consistent with conditions prevailing in the market. If it is not possible for the board of directors to reach such a judgment, the board may appoint two independent evaluators. The evaluators’ final conclusions must be made available to shareholders and directors for a period of 20 business days, during which shareholders representing 5% or more of the issued voting shares may request the board of directors to summon a shareholders’ meeting to resolve the matter, with the agreement of two-thirds of the issued voting shares.

shares required for approval.

For purposes of this regulation, the law provides that the amount of a proposed transaction is material if (1) it exceeds 1% of the company’s paid-in capital and reserves (provided that it also exceeds 2,000 UF), or (2) it exceeds 20,000 UF. All resolutions approving such transactions must be reported to the company’s shareholders at the next annual shareholders’ meeting. Violations of this provision may result in administrative or criminal sanctions and civil liability to shareholders or third parties who suffer losses as a result of such violation.

Chilean law contains additional provisions restricting transactions with affiliates not involving directors or executive officers. The Chilean Corporations Law requires that our transactions with related parties be on market terms or on similar terms to those customarily prevailing in the market.terms. We are required to compare the terms of any such transaction to those prevailing in the market at the date the transaction is to be entered into. Directors of companies that violate this provision are liable for losses resulting from such violation. As disclosed in noteNote 16 to our audited consolidated financial statements, we incurred an aggregate of Ch$8,94311,458 million in expenses and Ch$108112 million in income from transactions other than loans with related parties in 2004.

2005.

As authorized by the General Banking Law, and within applicable regulatory limits, we also hold several outstanding loans owed by different affiliated corporations. All such loansloans:

 

were made in the ordinary course of business;

 

were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rate and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons; and

 

did not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features.

We held an aggregate of Ch$130,759122,924 million in loans to, including Ch$49,98651,598 million in collateral pledged by, related parties as of December 31, 2004.2005. See noteNote 16 to our audited consolidated financial statements for details concerning these transactions.

BOARD PRACTICES

Governance Practices

The board of directors delegates certain functions and activities to our committees to research, evaluate and report to the board of directors regarding specific matters which may affect our businesses.

The Directors/Audit Committee

Prior to March 24, 2005, the directors’directors committee and audit committee were separate committees performing independent functions for the board of directors. On March 24, 2005, the board of directors resolved to merge the directors’directors committee with the audit committee forming the directors/audit committee. This new committee will haveThe committee’s objectives are to seek the same characteristics, performefficiency, maintenance, application and functioning of our internal control systems and compliance with the same dutiesapplicable rules and requireprocedures governing our business; to identify our business risks; to supervise the same conditions for membership asfunctions of the prior directors’ and audit committees. In addition,risk control division, ensuring its independence from management; to supervise the directors/audit committee will oversee and receive reports fromfunctions of the global compliance division, which is in chargedivision; to serve as link and coordinator of implementing an anti-money laundering programtasks between the internal audit work and ensuring that all applicable U.S. regulations are implemented inthe independent auditors and to act as a link with our Miami and New York branches.board of directors.

Our directors/audit committee is composed of three members as appointed by the board of directors. The following directors were appointed as members of the directors/audit committee by the board of directors at the meeting held on March 24, 2005:

Jorge Awad M. (chair and financial expert);

Gonzalo Menendez D.; and

Thomas Fürst F.

For purposes of matters required to be addressed by our audit committee, we have a two voting members and one non-voting member. For purposes of matters required to be addressed by our directors committee, we have three voting members. Members serve on the committee for the same term that they serve as directors and may be re-elected. Under Chilean law, the majority of the members of a company’s directors committee must be independent. Additionally, under applicable resolutions from the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, the board of directors must set standards, based on international independence criteria, for determining audit committee member independence. Under U.S. federal securities laws, all members of our directors/audit committee are required to meet the independence criteria of Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, beginning July 31, 2005.

The following directors were appointed as members of the directors/audit committee by the board of directors at the meeting held on March 24, 2005:

Jorge Awad M. (chair),

Gonzalo Menendez D., and

Thomas Fürst F.

Mr. Jorge Awad M. and Mr. Thomas Fürst F. satisfy the independence requirements under both Chilean law and Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and are full voting members of our directors/audit committee. Mr. Gonzalo Menendez D. is exempt from the independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 pursuant to an exemption in Rule 10A-3(b)(1)(iv)(D). Under that exemption, he is a non-voting member of our directors/audit committee with respect to all matters required to be addressed by our audit committee under U.S. federal securities laws. We do not believe that reliance on the exemption in Rule 10A-3(b)(1)(iv)(D) would materially adversely affect the ability of our directors/audit committee to act independently and perform its duties.

The directors/audit committee meets monthly and no less frequently than eight times a year, and its budget is approved annually at the ordinary shareholders’ meeting. The directors/audit committee satisfies the applicable requirements of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks and operates pursuant to a charter document. The Chilean Superintendency of Banks recommends that at least one of the members of the committee be experienced with respect to the accounting procedures and financial aspects of banking operations. The committee submits a report regarding its activities to our board of directors after each directors/audit committee meeting, and presents an annual report at our annual shareholder’s meeting.

As established in the committee’s bylaws, the chief executive officer, the general legal counsel and the manager of the risk control division also attend meetings. A partner of the independent auditors firm and other persons that the committee may invite for one or more meetings may also attend meetings.

Directors/Audit Committee Duties..

The committee may appoint independent personnel to carry out specific duties. The duties of the directors/audit committee include:

 

reviewing and approving all related party transactions;

 

reviewing annual and interim financial statements and informing the board of directors of the results of such reviews;

 

reviewing the audit reports prepared by our internal comptroller and supervising our controlling divisions;

reviewing the reports, procedures and work of our external auditors and interacting with rating agencies;

 

selecting external auditors and rating agencies to be proposed to the board of directors;

 

coordinating with and delegating or recommending tasks to our internal and external auditors;

 

discussing the effectiveness and reliability of internal control procedures;

 

informing the board of directors of any change in accounting principles and its effects;

 

discussing the compensation structure and self-evaluation process for senior management;

 

reviewing and discussing money-laundering procedures, prevention, policies and compliance;

 

reviewing complaints presented by our clients to the Chilean Superintendency of Banks;

 

reviewing and deliberating on issues related to conflicts of interests;

 

investigating suspected fraudulent activities;

 

reviewing the inspection reports, instructions and presentations from the Chilean Superintendency of Banks;

 

reviewing the performance of information systems, their efficiency, reliability and utility in decision making; and

 

intervening in any other situation where intervention is warranted in the committee’s discretion.discretion; and

 

to be informed about the compliance of institutional policies related to the due fulfillment with laws, regulations and internal regulations that must fulfill the company.

Portfolio Committee

The main function of the portfolio committee is to inform the board of directors of changes in the composition and risk of our loan portfolio.portfolio from a global perspective and from a sector point of view, and also segmented by lines of business. The committee closely reviews the performance of our principal debtors, overdue loan ratios, past-due loan indicators, write-offs and allowances for loan losses.

The loan portfolio committee prepares proposals for discussion with, and approval by, the board of directors with respect to credit policies, portfolio evaluation methods and the calculation of allowances for expected loan losses. The committee also performs analyses of the adequacy of allowances, authorizes extraordinary loan write-offs once recovery attempts have been exhausted and controls the disposal of assets acquired in lieu of payment.

The portfolioThis committee meets on a monthly basis and is comprised of five directors, in addition to our chief executive officer and the managersmanager of our credit risk and special business divisions.division.

Directors’ Credit Committee

The directors’ credit committee provides the highest level of approval of credit proposals presented by our credit risk area and commercial officers. The committee evaluates proposals with respect to loans that would expose us to credit risks in excess of UF 250,000. The directors’ credit committeeIt also evaluates proposals based upon certain qualitative aspects, irrespective of approval amounts, such as the approval of customers whose eventual collections might adversely affect our corporate image or the approval of transactions with related parties. The committee meets on a weekly basis and is comprised of our chief executive officer and the entire board of directors, with quorum requiring three directors.

directors required for a quorum.

Finance and International Committee

The finance and international committee provides a forum for members to discuss and analyze the implementation of financial management policies. The committee meets monthly and is comprised of five directors, our chief executive officer, the financial division manager, the corporate and international division manager, the planning and research division manager and the financial risk manager. Committee members conduct analyses and make presentations to the committee regarding certain matters, including:

 

defining market risk policies, procedures and limits;

 

control of market risk limits, liquidity and other regulatory financial limits. See “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” and “Item 4. Information on the Company—Regulation and Supervision;”

 

new operations and financial businesses;

 

monitoring positions and related market risks;

 

control of counterparty exposure in financial derivatives;

 

analysis of our current and forecasted financial structure;

 

allocating our capital to different lines of business;

 

defining policies setting the cost of funds; and

 

monitoring the conditionfinancial management of foreign branches.

The Disclosure Committee

In May 2003, we established the disclosure committee, a management entity that formalizes the tasks necessary to ensure that information we provide to the market is detailed, accurate and complete. The members of the disclosure committee include the investor relations manager, the principal accounting officer, deputy general counsel, the managers of the risk control division, research area, planning and research division and global compliance division, and, as necessary, persons from our other divisions. The members of the disclosure committee have been involved in the drafting of this annual report and are involved in the preparation and revision of all financial information published by us.

Corporate Risk Management Committee

During December 2005, we established the corporate risk management committee, which reports to the directors/audit committee. The corporate risk management committee has the following functions:

to centralize and coordinate the activities of corporate risk management;

to implement an integrated risk management scheme throughout the organization;

to provide information to our quarterly disclosures.board of directors to optimize use of capital;

to inform the directors/audit committee, the finance and international committee, the portfolio committee and management of risk matters; and

to manage our relationships with regulatory entities.

Global Compliance Division

During 2005, we implemented initiatives to reinforce and ensure regulatory compliance, especially concerning internationally applicable rules preventing money laundering.

In July 2005, our board of directors approved a global policy on prevention of money laundering and financing of terrorism, applicable to all our affiliates, foreign branches and subsidiaries. The global policy is intended to meet the regulatory requirements of all the jurisdictions in which we operate.

In order to ensure compliance with these regulatory requirements, we created the global compliance division in April 2005. The division is independent and reports directly to the directors/audit committee. It has authority over all our affiliates, including our foreign branches and subsidiaries.

Anti-Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing Committee

Banks must have an Anti-Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing Committee. The Chilean Superintendency of Banks recommends that at least one director, the chief executive officer, at least one area head, the legal counsel and the compliance officer form such committee. Responsibilities of this committee include:

planning and coordination of compliance activities related to prevention matters;

being informed of compliance officer activities, including unusual transactions; and

deciding on proposed improvements to control measures.

In compliance with this requirement, our Anti-Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing Committee was formed April 21, 2006.

NYSE Corporate Governance Comparison

Pursuant to Section 303A.11 of the Listed Company Manual of the NYSE, we are required to provide a summary of the significant ways in which our corporate governance practices differ from those required for U.S. companies under the NYSE listing standards. We are a Chilean bank with shares listed on the Santiago Stock Exchange, the LSE and the Latibex. Our corporate governance practices are governed by our bylaws, the General Banking Law, the Chilean Corporations Law, theLey de Mercado de Valores No. 18,045, or the Securities Market Law, and the regulations issued by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks.

The table below discloses the significant differences between our corporate governance practices and the NYSE standards.

 

NYSE Standards


  

Our Corporate Governance Practice


Director Independence. Majority of board of directors must be independent. “Controlled companies,” which would include our company if it were a U.S. issuer, are exempt from this requirement. §303A.01  

Pursuant to the General Banking Law; we are not required to make a determination as to the independence of our directors.

Pursuant to the Chilean Corporations Law, we must determine whether the members of our directors/audit committee (all of whom are members of our board of directors) are independent.

  The definition of independence applicable to us pursuant to the Chilean Corporations Law differs in certain respects from the definition applicable to U.S. issuers under the NYSE rules.
  Under the Chilean Corporations Law, a director is deemed to be an independent member of the directors/audit committee if such member would have been elected as a director at the shareholders meeting after excluding the votes of any controller or party related to it. Under the regulations of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, members of the audit committee must satisfy international independence criteria.
Executive Sessions. Non-management directors must meet regularly in executive sessions without management. Independent directors should meet alone in an executive session at least once a year. §303A.03  There is no similar requirement under our bylaws or under applicable Chilean law.
Audit committee. Audit committee satisfying the independence and other requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, and the more stringent requirements under the NYSE standards is required. §§303A.06, 303A.07  We will be required to complyare in compliance with Rule 10A-3 by July 31, 2005.10A-3. The members of our audit committee are not required to satisfy the NYSE independence and other audit committee standards that are not prescribed by Rule 10A-3.

NYSE Standards        


Our Corporate Governance Practice        


  For a description of the duties of our audit committee under applicable Chilean law, see “—Governance Practices— Directors/Audit Committee—Directors/Audit Committee Duties.”

NYSE Standards

Our Corporate Governance Practice

Nominating/corporate governance committeecommittee.. Nominating/corporate governance committee of independent directors is required. The committee must have a charter specifying the purpose, duties and evaluation procedures of the committee. “Controlled companies,” which would include our company if it were a U.S. issuer, are exempt from these requirements. §303A.04  We are not required to have, and do not have, a nominating/corporate governance committee.
Compensation committee. Compensation committee of independent directors is required, which must approve executive officer compensation. The committee must have a charter specifying the purpose, duties and evaluation procedures of the committee. “Controlled companies,” which would include our company if it were a U.S. issuer, are exempt from this requirement. §303A.05  We are not required to have a compensation committee. Pursuant to the Chilean Corporations Law, our directors/audit committee must approve compensation plans.
Equity compensation plans. Equity compensation plans require shareholder approval, subject to limited exemptions.  Equity compensation plans require shareholder approval, subject to limited exemptions.
Code of Ethics.Corporate governance guidelines and a code of business conduct and ethics is required, with disclosure of any waiver for directors or executive officers. §303A.10  We have adopted a code of ethics applicable to all of our directors and executive officers, which has been includedwas filed as an exhibit to thisour annual report on Form 20-F.20-F for year 2004. We are required by Item 16B of Form 20-F to disclose any waivers granted to our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, principal accounting officer and persons performing similar functions. Our code of ethics sets forth the principles and values that govern personnel conduct as well as other issues such as; conflicts of interests, usage of the privileged information, internal controls for fraud prevention and labor responsibility.

EMPLOYEES

The following table shows the breakdown of our full-time, permanent employees at the dates indicated:

 

   As of December 31,

   2002

  2003

  2004

Banco de Chile

  5,671  6,093  6,361

Overseas branches and representative offices

  48  47  52

Subsidiaries

  2,936  2,993  2,952
   
  
  

Total

  8,655  9,133  9,365
   
  
  

   As of December 31,
   2003  2004  2005

Banco de Chile

  6,093  6,361  6,745

Overseas branches and representative offices

  47  52  84

Subsidiaries

  2,993  2,952  3,328
         

Total

  9,133  9,365  10,157
         

At December 31, 2004,2005, we had 9,36510,157 employees (on a consolidated basis) of which approximately 1,892,2,058, or 20.2%20.3%, were unionized. All management positions are held by non-unionized employees. We are party to four collective bargaining agreements (one of which we assumed as part of the merger with Banco de A. Edwards) covering our unionized employees. These collective bargaining agreements were signed in December 2004 and expire in December 2008. We have not experienced a strike in the last 10 years and consider relations with our employees to be satisfactory.

We have a comprehensive personnel training and development program that includes internal courses on operational, technical and commercial subjects as well as participation in external seminars. In 2004,2005, the total cost of training programs was approximately 1.1%0.84% of total personnel salaries and expense. We do not maintain any pension or retirement programs for the vast majority of our employees. We do, however, pay certain long-serving key employees a severance payment upon retirement. Although we have, in the past, provided productivity bonuses to individual employees on a discretionary basis, we do not maintain a formal profit-sharing plan.

SHARE OWNERSHIP

Mr. Andronico Luksic and Mr. Guillermo Luksic, members of our board of directors since March 2002 and March 2001, respectively, together with members of their family, control Quiñenco S.A. As of May 31, 2005,11, 2006, Quiñenco S.A. owns 20.23%20.72% of our outstanding shares (directly and indirectly through LQ Inversiones Financieras S.A.). Additionally, Quiñenco S.A. holds 53.50%52.15% of the voting rights in Banco de Chile (directly and indirectly through shares of SM-Chile S.A. that are owned by LQ Inversiones Financieras S.A. and Inversiones LQ-SM S.A.).

Mr. Jacob Ergas, a member of our board of directors since January 1, 2002, controls Ever I Bae S.A., Inversiones Aspen Limitada, Inversiones e Inmobiliaria el Rosal S.A., Inversiones InteroverEver Chile S.A. and Inversiones el Norte y el Rosal S.A. TheseAspen Limitada. As of May 11, 2006, these holding companies own 5.05%2.65%, 1.65%, 0.37%, 0.04%2.30% and 0.00%1.62% of our outstanding shares, respectively. Mr. Ergas holds 7.10%6.58% of the voting rights in Banco de Chile through these holding companies.

None of our directors or senior management (other than Mr. Andronico Luksic, Mr. Guillermo Luksic and Mr. Jacob Ergas) owns 1% or more of our outstanding common stock. Further, none of our directors (including Mr. Andronico Luksic, Mr. Guillermo Luksic and Mr. Jacob Ergas) or senior management havehas different or preferential voting rights with respect to the shares they own.

We do not have any arrangements for involving employees in our capital, including any arrangements that involve the issue or grant of options of our shares or securities.

Item 7.

Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS

The following table sets forth certain information concerningregarding the ownership of our outstanding shares as of May 31, 2005. None of our shares are subject11, 2006 for the following:

each person or entity who is known by us to options or have different voting rights. As of May 31, 2005, there were 7,919 record holders of our shares in Chile who held 99.46%own beneficially more than 5% of our outstanding shares.

share capital or voting power; and

 

The calculation of percentages in the “Percentage of Outstanding Shares” column in the table below is based upon the number

our directors and members of our shares issued and outstandingexecutive management group, as of May 31, 2005. There are no shares subject to options.

a group.

 

Name


  Shares
Beneficially
Owned


  Percentage
of Shares


  Shares Owned
of Record


  Percentage of
Outstanding
Shares


  Number of Votes
(7)


  Percentage
of Votes


 
LQ Inversiones Financieras S.A.(1)  —    —    13,762,345,978  20.22% 34,228,775,667  51.57%
Inversiones LQ-SM S.A.(2)  —    —    —    —    1,277,323,323  1.92%

Quiñenco S.A.

        8,958,886  0.01% 8,958,886  0.01%

Ever I Bae S.A.(3)

  —    —    3,352,452,374  4.92% 3,352,452,374  5.05%

Inversiones Aspen Limitada (3)

  —    —    1,093,065,478  1.61% 1,093,065,478  1.65%

Inversiones e Inmobiliaria el Rosal S.A.(3)

  —    —    244,572,358  0.36% 244,572,358  0.37%

Inversiones Interover S.A. (3)

  —    —    24,770,287  0.04% 24,770,287  0.04%

Inversiones el Norte y el Rosal S.A. (3)

  —    —    472,336  0.00% 472,336  0.00%

JP Morgan Chase Bank (4)

  —    —    364,289,400  0.54% 364,289,400  0.55%

SM-Chile S.A.(5)

  41,152,288,834  60.45% 12,558,587,045  18.45% —    —   

SAOS (5)

  —    —    28,593,701,789  42.00% —    —   

Directors and executive officers as a group (27 persons)

  —    —    21,419,337  0.03% 84,849,712  0.13%

Banco de Chile (6)

  —    —    1,701,696,936  2.50% —    —   

Other shareholders

  26,927,494,771  39.55% 6,353,451,401  9.33% 25,698,556,848  38.72%
   
  

 
  

 
  

Total  68,079,783,605  100.00% 68,079,783,605  100.00% 66,378,086,669  100.00%
   
  

 
  

 
  

Name

  Amount Owned  Percentage(1) 

Quiñenco S.A. (2)

  14,307,782,107  20.72%

Jacob Ergas (3)

  4,544,909,033  6.58%

SM-Chile S.A.

  40,732,213,763  59.00%

Directors and executive officers as a group (27 persons)

  18,737,067  0.03%

(1)LQ Inversiones Financieras S.A. is a holding companyPercentages are based on 69,037,564,665 common shares outstanding as of May 11, 2006.
(2)As of December 31, 2005, members of the Luksic family or their affiliates beneficially owned by Quiñenco S.A. At December 31, 2004, 82.5%82.8% of the common shares of Quiñenco S.A. were beneficially owned byMr. Andronico Luksic and Mr. Guillermo Luksic are members of the Luksic family or their affiliates. Quiñenco S.A. is a corporation organized under the lawsour board of Chile, and is engaged in a wide range of business activities in Chile, including (1) banking and financial services through their interest in us, (2) the production, bottling and distribution of beer, wine, soft drinks and other beverages (through a 30.8% interest in Compañia Cervecerias Unidas S.A.), (3) telecommunications (through ownership of a controlling interest in Compañia Nacional de Telefonos Telefonica del Sur S.A. and Compañia de Telefonos de Coyhaique S.A.), (4) copper and aluminum manufacturing operations and consumer product packaging (through a controlling interest in Madeco S.A.), (5) copper and gold mining operations, in railway operations and real estate (through Antofagasta Plc) and (6) other investments in real estate, hotel administration and the confectionary business.directors.

(2)Inversiones LQ-SM S.A. is a wholly owned subsidiary of LQ Inversiones Financieras S.A.

(3)Mr. Jacob Ergas, a member of our board of directors, holds his shares through Ever I Bae S.A., Inversiones Aspen Limitada, Inversiones e Inmobiliaria el Rosal S.A., Inversiones InteroverEver Chile S.A. and Inversiones el Norte y el Rosal S.A.Aspen Ltda., which are holding companies under the control of Mr. Jacob Ergas.his control.

(4)JP Morgan Chase Bank is the depositary bank of our ADS facility.

(5)The sum of the shares directly held by SAOS and SM-Chile equals the amount of shares beneficially owned by SM-Chile because SM-Chile is the parent company of SAOS.

(6)Shares repurchased by us under our share repurchase program. Repurchased shares do not have voting or dividend rights.

(7)The differences that exist between the number of shares owned of record and the number of votes are explained by the voting rights that are attributed to the shares of SM-Chile S.A. which collectively are owned by LQ Inversiones Financieras S.A., Inversiones LQ-SM S.A. and various of our directors and executive officers. Additionally, the percentages in the outstanding shares and votes columns differ due to the fact that the shares repurchased by Banco de Chile do not have voting rights.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In the ordinary course of our business, we engage in a variety of transactions with certain of our affiliates and related parties. Financial information concerning these transactions is set forth in noteNote 16 to our audited consolidated financial statements. The Chilean Corporations Law requires that our transactions with related parties be on market terms or on similar terms to those customarily prevailing in the market. We are required to compare the terms of any such transaction to those prevailing in the market on the date the transaction is entered into. Directors of companies that violate this provision are liable for losses resulting from such violations.

In addition, the Chilean Corporations Law provides that any transaction in which a director has a personal interest or is acting on behalf of a third party must be previously approved by a majority of the disinterested directors on the company’s board of directors. The terms of such transaction must be similar to those prevailing in the market. If the proposed transaction involves amounts considered to be material, the disinterested directors must previously determine that the terms and conditions of the transaction are consistent with those prevailing in the market. If it is not possible for the board of directors to reach such a judgment on its own, the board may appoint two independent evaluators. The evaluators’ final conclusions must be made available to shareholders and directors for a period of 20 business days, during which shareholders representing 5% or more of the issued voting shares may request the board of directors to summon a shareholders’ meeting to resolve the matter, with the agreement of two-thirds of the issued voting shares required for approval. For purposes of this requirement, the Chilean Corporations Law considers that the amount of a proposed transaction is material if (1) it exceeds 1% of the company’s paid-in capital and reserves, (provided that it also exceeds UF2,000) or (2) it exceeds UF20,000.

All resolutions approving such transactions must be reported to the company’s shareholders at the next annual shareholders’ meeting. Violations of this provision may result in administrative or criminal sanctions and civil liability to shareholders or third parties who suffer losses as a result of such violation. We believe that we have complied with the applicable requirements of the Chilean Corporations Law in all transactions with related parties and affirm that we will continue to comply with such requirements. See noteNote 16 to our audited consolidated financial statements for a more detailed accounting of transactions with related parties.

On December 24, 2004, we amended a master agreement that we entered into with Banchile Corredores de Seguros Limitada, our subsidiary, and Banchile Seguros de Vida S.A., an affiliate of Quiñenco S.A., as well as related agreements. The master agreement sets forth the general structure by which the Banchile Seguros de Vida S.A. provides mortgage loan insurance and non-mortgage loan insurance to our clients. The terms and prices set forth in the master agreement were based upon the market price for similar insurance products. The related agreements provide for:

 

our collection of insurance premiums from our clients for remittance to Banchile Seguros de Vida S.A.,

 

Banchile Seguros de Vida S.A.’s authorization to use our “Banchile” brand name,

 

Banchile Seguros de Vida S.A.’s access to our web page,

 

Banchile Seguros de Vida S.A.’s preferential right to offer life insurance to our individual borrowers and to use our distribution channels to offer general insurance to its customer base, and

 

life insurance that we acquire from Banchile Seguros de Vida S.A. for our borrowers.

On December 27, 2004, we entered into a service contract with Entel Chile S.A. to modernize our telecommunication systems. Quiñenco S.A beneficially owns Entel Chile S.A. is beneficially owned by Quiñenco S.A.S.A.. The contract was awarded to the best offer in a competitive bidding process in which other telecommunications companies participated and is worth more than 20,000 U.F.UF20,000 annually.

On December 28, 2005 we entered into an agreement with Banchile Seguros de Vida S.A., an affiliated insurance brokerage company, setting forth the specific terms of the life insurance policies associated with customer loans contracted by us for its borrower portfolio on behalf of the borrowers. The conditions of this agreement are an integral part of all the life insurance policies that we offer our borrowers. The agreement is effective until December 31, 2006, and is automatically renewable for successive one-year periods through December 31, 2008. All the conditions contained in the agreement were previously reviewed and approved by our board of directors.

Loans to Related Parties

As authorized by the Chilean General Banking Law, and within the regulatory limits, we hold several outstanding loans owed by different corporations related to us. All such loans (a) were made in the ordinary course of business, (b) were made on terms, including interest rates and collateral, substantially the same as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons, and (c) did not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features. See noteNote 16 to our audited consolidated financial statements.

Item 8.Item 8. Financial Information

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

Please refer to “Item 18. Financial Statements.”

Legal Proceedings

We and our subsidiaries are subject to claims and are parties to legal proceedings in the normal course of business.

On November 30, 2005, we were served with a civil claim filed by Fundacion Presidente Allende, an entity organized in Spain, claiming compensatory damages in excess of U.S.$7 million and punitive damages of U.S.$100 million for harm allegedly suffered as a result of our alleged assistance to former Chilean President Augusto Pinochet in concealing his assets. Although we intend to contest these claims, no assurances can be given about the outcome or timing of these claims.

Beginning in September 2004, the OCC and the Federal Reserve conducted targeted examinations of our New York and Miami branches, respectively, to evaluate, among other things, our compliance with the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act and other U.S. anti-money laundering requirements. As a result of thesetheir examinations, on February 1, 2005, we agreed to the issuance by the OCC of a consent order withand the OCC andissuance by the Federal Reserve of a cease and desist order with the Federal Reserve.order. Pursuant to these orders, we have instituted an action plan whichthat includes the maintenance of programs geared towards strengthening our compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act and United StatesU.S. anti-money laundering laws.

We have createdOn October 12, 2005, we entered into agreements with the OCC, and separately with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, requiring a global compliance divisionU.S.$3 million civil penalty to oversee our compliance with applicable banking regulations and to implementresolve allegations related policies and procedures. We have established a new senior executive position, the global compliance officer, to manage the division in Chile and our New York and Miami branches. Additionally, we have created the U.S. chief compliance officer position to manage compliance in the U.S. and report to the globalBank Secrecy Act, anti-money laundering compliance officer.

Based on the press statement issued by the OCC at the time the consent order was entered into, civil money penalties and other sanction are possible, but the likelihood, extent and amount of such actions cannot be determined at this time.related matters. See notes 22(c) and 27(a)Note 29 to our audited consolidated financial statements.

Dividends

TheWe currently have one class of common shares, and the dividends on our shares are proposed by our board of directors and are approved by our shareholders at the annual ordinary shareholders’ meeting following the year with respect to which the dividends are proposed. Our annual ordinary shareholders’ meeting is held in the first three months of each year. Following shareholder approval, the dividends are declared and paid. Dividends are paid to shareholders of record on the fifth business day preceding the date set for payment of the dividend. The applicable record dates for the payment of dividends to holders of our ADSs are, to the extent practicable, the same. Under the Chilean Corporations Law and regulations issued thereunder, Chilean public corporations are generally required to distribute at least 30% of their earnings as dividends, but a bank is permitted to distribute less than such minimum amount in any given year if the holders of at least two-thirds of our outstanding stock so determine. Under the General Banking Law, a Chilean bank may only pay a single dividend per year (i.e.(i.e., interim dividends are not permitted). It is our current policy to pay 100% of our earnings as dividends.

Our dividend policy is affected to some extent by the rights of SAOS, our affiliate, pursuant to its assumption of the Central Bank indebtedness discussed in “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Overview—The 1982-1983 Economic Crisis and the Central Bank Subordinated Debt.”

We currently have one class of capital shares. In March, 2005,2006, we paid a nominal dividend of Ch$2.2993 1.8582 per share.

During an extraordinary shareholders meeting held on March 23, 2006, our shareholders resolved to pay a portion of our 2005 dividend in shares. In order to do so, our shareholders resolved to issue 957,781,060 new fully paid-in shares. On April 27, 2006, our board of directors agreed to distribute such new fully paid-in shares on May 11, 2006. On May 11, 2006, our shareholders that were shareholders of record on May 5, 2006, received new fully paid-in shares at a ratio of 0.02461 new shares for each share held on May 5, 2006. As a consequence of the issuance of the new fully paid-in shares, as of May 11, 2006, we had 69,037,564,665 shares outstanding.

Dividends payable to holders of our ADSs are net of conversion expenses of the depositary and are subject to Chilean withholding tax currently at the rate of 35%, subject to certain credits. Owners of our ADSs are not charged any fees with respect to cash or stock dividends.

Pursuant to current Chilean foreign exchange regulations, a shareholder who is not a resident of Chile need not register as a foreign investor in order to receive dividends, sale proceeds or other amounts with respect to its shares remitted outside Chile, but the investor must inform the Central Bank about any such transactions and must remit foreign currency through the Formal Exchange Market. Under the foreign investment contract, the depositary, on behalf of our ADS holders, will be granted access to the Formal Exchange Market to convert cash dividends from Chilean pesos to U.S. dollars and to pay such U.S. dollars to ADS holders outside Chile.

The following table sets forth the cash dividends declared on eachper common share of our common stock and per ADS during the periods indicated:

 

  As of and for the Year Ended December 31,

   As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 
  2000

 2001

 2002

 2003

 2004

 2004

   2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2005 
  (in constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except for percentages) (in U.S.$)   (in constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except for percentages) (in U.S.$) 

Dividend payout ratio(1)

  127.2% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Dividend per common share(2)

  2.07  2.00  2.07  0.80  2.03  0.0036 

Dividend payout ratio(1)

  100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Dividend per common share(2)

  2.07  2.15  0.83  2.05  2.40  0.0047 

Dividend per F shares(2)(3)

  n.a.  n.a.  0.47  n.a.  n.a.  n.a.    0.48     

Dividends per ADS of F shares(2)(3)

  n.a.  n.a.  282.00  n.a.  n.a.  n.a. 

Dividend per Banco de A. Edwards shares(2)

  —    0.24  n.a.  n.a.  n.a.  n.a. 

Dividends per ADS of Banco de A. Edwards(2)(4)

  —    38.71  n.a.  n.a.  n.a.  n.a. 

Dividend per Banco de A. Edwards shares(2)

  0.24      

Note: n.a. = not applicable.

(1)Dividend payout ratio is calculated by dividing the amount of dividends paid by the earnings per share of the prior year.

(2)Dividends per share and per ADS data are calculated by dividing the amount of the dividend paid by the number of shares outstanding, excluding shares repurchased through ourthe share repurchase program.program described elsewhere in this document.

(3)CalculatedAs part of our merger with Banco de A. Edwards, Banco de A. Edwards shareholders received F shares of Banco de Chile. The F shares had all of the same rights as our common stock, except that they entitled holders to receive dividends in 2002 with respect to Banco de A. Edwards’ 2001 income. Once these dividends were declared and paid, the F shares automatically converted on a one-for-one basis into shares of our common stock. Accordingly, the basis of 600F shares per ADS.no longer exist.

(4)Calculated on the basis of 165 shares per ADS.

In 2002, as a consequence of the merger, we paid a dividend to holders of our common shares and to holders of F shares. Once the dividends were paid, the F shares were converted into common shares. See “Item 10. Additional Information—Memorandum and Articles of Association—Capitalization.”

Whether future dividends will be paid will depend upon our earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, governmental regulations and policies and other factors. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that dividends in future years will be paid at a rate similar to dividends paid in past years.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES

No significant changes in our financial condition have occurred since the date of the most recent audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report.

Item 9.Item 9. The Offer and Listing

Nature of Trading Market

Shares of our common stock are traded on the Chilean stock exchanges. They have been listed on the Santiago Stock Exchange since 1894, on the Electronic Stock Exchange since 1989 and on the Valparaiso Stock Exchange since 1894. The Santiago Stock Exchange is the principal trading market for our shares.

The Chilean securities markets are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than major securities markets in the United States. The Santiago Stock Exchange, which is Chile’s principal exchange, had a market capitalization of approximately U.S.$116.2135.9 billion as of December 31, 20042005 and an average monthly trading volume of approximately U.S.$1,090 1,722 million for 2004.2005. The Santiago Stock Exchange was established in 1893 and is a private company whose equity consists of 48 shares held by 4645 shareholders. As of December 31, 2004, 2792005, 298 series of shares were listed on the Santiago Stock Exchange.

The Santiago Stock Exchange accounts for approximately 81.8%81.9% of all amounts traded in Chile. The ten largest companies in terms of market capitalization represented, as of December 31, 2004,2005, approximately 44.5%45.6% of the Santiago Stock Exchange’s aggregate market capitalization and during 20042005 accounted for approximately 28.9%31.1% of its total volume. During 2004, 19.7%2005, 22.1% of the companies listed on the Santiago Stock Exchange had their shares traded on an average of 70% or more of the exchange’s trading days. Approximately 17.0%16.6% of equity trading in Chile is conducted on the Chilean Electronic Stock Exchange, an

electronic trading market that was created by banks and non-member brokerage houses. The remaining 1.2%1.5% of equity is traded on the Valparaiso Stock Exchange.

ADSs, each representing 600 shares of common stock, without nominal (par) value, have been listed on the NYSE since January 2, 2002 under the symbol “BCH.” JPMorgan Chase Bank is our depositary for purposes of issuing the ADRs evidencing our ADSs. As of December 31, 2004,2005, a maximum of 551,111875,762 ADSs were outstanding (equivalent to 330,666,600525,457,200 shares of common stock or 0.49%0.77% of the total number of issued shares of common stock). It is not practicable for us to determine the proportion of ADSs beneficially owned by U.S. persons. 100% of record holders’ addresses are in the United States. Since certain of our ADSs are held by brokers or other nominees, the number of direct record holders in the United States may not be fully indicative of the number of direct beneficial owners in the United States or of where the direct beneficial owners of such shares are resident.

We listed our shares on Latibex, and trading of our shares started on that exchange on October 8, 2002 under the code XBCH, grouped in trading units of 600 shares. In addition, since December 20, 2002, our shares are listed on the LSE.

The table below shows, for the periods indicated, the annual, quarterly and monthly high and low closing prices (in nominal Chilean pesos) of the shares of our securities on the Santiago Stock Exchange, the Electronic Stock Exchange, and the Valparaiso Stock Exchange:

 

  Santiago Stock Exchange

  Electronic Stock Exchange

  Valparaiso Stock Exchange

  Santiago Stock Exchange  Electronic Stock Exchange  Valparaiso Stock Exchange
  Common Stock

  Common Stock

  Common Stock

  Common Stock  Common Stock  Common Stock
  High

  Low

  High

  Low

  High

  Low

  High  Low  High  Low  High  Low
  (Ch$ per share )(1)  (Ch$ per share )(1)  (Ch$ per share )(1)  (Ch$ per share )(1)  (Ch$ per share )(1)  (Ch$ per share )(1)

Annual Price History

                              

2000

  Ch$27.0  Ch$21.0  Ch$26.0  Ch$21.0  Ch$26.0  Ch$21.0

2001

   28.0   21.7   28.0   21.6   28.0   21.6  Ch$28.0  Ch$21.7  Ch$28.0  Ch$21.6  Ch$28.0  Ch$21.6

2002

   26.0   16.8   25.2   16.5   25.0   17.0   26.0   16.8   25.2   16.5   25.0   17.0

2003

   32.0   19.2   32.0   19.2   32.0   20.3   32.0   19.2   32.0   19.2   32.0   20.3

2004

   36.8   26.5   36.8   26.0   36.8   26.5   36.8   26.5   36.8   26.0   36.8   26.5

2005

   37.7   32.0   38.0   32.0   38.8   30.0

Quarterly Price History

                              

2003

                  

1st Quarter

   22.5   19.2   22.5   19.2   22.1   20.3

2nd Quarter

   24.6   20.7   25.0   20.8   23.5   20.8

3rd Quarter

   25.6   22.5   25.6   22.5   25.6   23.0

4th Quarter

   32.0   25.7   32.0   25.3   32.0   26.3

2004

                              

1st Quarter

   32.0   26.5   32.0   26.0   31.9   26.5   32.0   26.5   32.0   26.0   31.9   26.5

2nd Quarter

   31.8   28.6   31.9   28.5   31.9   26.5   31.8   28.6   31.9   28.5   31.9   26.5

3rd Quarter

   35.8   31.7   35.8   31.7   36.0   31.8   35.8   31.7   35.8   31.7   36.0   31.8

4th Quarter

   36.8   34.0   36.8   34.0   36.8   34.3   36.8   34.0   36.8   34.0   36.8   34.3

2005

                              

1st Quarter

   37.7   32.6   38.0   32.3   38.0   32.5   37.7   32.6   38.0   32.3   38.0   32.5

2nd Quarter

   34.0   32.0   34.2   32.0   34.0   30.0

3rd Quarter

   36.3   34.0   36.4   33.8   36.0   33.9

4th Quarter

   36.8   34.0   37.0   33.5   38.8   34.3

2006

            

1st Quarter

   37.9   34.6   38.1   34.6   37.9   34.6

Monthly Price History

                              

December 2004

   36.4   35.3   36.4   35.3   36.5   35.3

January 2005

   35.8   33.7   36.0   33.7   35.9   33.7

February 2005

   37.5   34.5   37.5   34.5   37.5   34.5

March 2005

   37.7   32.6   38.0   32.3   38.0   32.5

April 2005

   33.4   32.4   33.6   32.4   33.5   32.5

May 2005

   33.5   32.0   33.5   32.0   33.3   32.5

December 2005

   36.0   34.0   36.5   34.2   35.9   34.5

January 2006

   37.5   34.6   38.0   34.6   37.8   34.6

February 2006

   37.9   37.0   37.9   36.4   37.9   37.0

March 2006

   37.8   35.0   38.1   35.0   37.8   35.1

April 2006

   35.0   33.8   35.7   33.6   35.0   33.8

May 2006

   34.9   32.2   34.8   31.4   34.6   32.0

Sources: Santiago Stock Exchange, Electronic Stock Exchange, Valparaiso Stock Exchange—Official Quotation Bulletin.

(1)Pesos per share reflect nominal price at trade date.

The table below shows the annual, quarterly and monthly high and low closing prices in U.S. dollars and in Euros, respectively, as reported by the NYSE and Latibex:

 

  NYSE

  Latibex

  NYSE  Latibex
  ADS(1)

  Trading Units(2)

  ADS(1)  Trading Units(2)
  High

  Low

  High

  Low

  High  Low  High  Low
  (U.S.$ per ADS)  (Euros per Trading Unit)  (U.S.$ per ADS)  (Euros per Trading Unit)

Annual Price History

                    

2004

  U.S.$39.05  U.S.$25.30  29.85  21.15

2005

  U.S.$42.75  U.S.$32.97  36.00  25.60

Quarterly Price History

                    

2004

            

2005

        

1st Quarter

   33.65   25.30   26.40   21.15   39.40   32.97   29.88   25.60

2nd Quarter

   30.01   27.95   24.74   23.15   35.85   33.25   29.25   25.80

3rd Quarter

   35.30   29.84   29.10   24.32   42.75   34.85   34.20   28.80

4th Quarter

   39.05   33.70   29.85   26.32   42.40   38.30   36.00   32.26

2005

            

2006

        

1st Quarter

   39.40   32.97   29.88   25.6   44.40   38.95   37.20   32.40

Monthly Price History

                    

December 2004

   39.05   36.59   28.45   27.50

January 2005

   38.45   34.55   28.85   26.49

February 2005

   39.40   34.60   29.88   26.82

March 2005

   39.30   32.97   29.70   25.60

April 2005

   35.30   33.34   27.50   25.80

May 2005

   34.80   33.25   27.82   26.04

December 2005

   42.40   40.00   36.00   33.00

January 2006

   43.50   38.95   35.40   32.40

February 2006

   44.40   41.59   37.20   34.50

March 2006

   44.00   39.00   36.74   32.70

April 2006

   41.25   39.05   33.35   32.10

May 2006

   41.30   35.70   32.10   28.20

Sources: NYSE and Latibex—Official Quotation Bulletin.

(1)One ADS represents 600 shares of common stock.

(2)One Trading Unit represents 600 shares of common stock.

Item 10. Additional InformationAdditional Information

MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

Set forth below is a brief summary of the significant provisions of our bylaws, orestatutos and Chilean law. This description contains all material information concerning our shares, but does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to ourestatutos (a copy of which has been incorporated by reference into this annual report), the General Banking Law, the Chilean Corporations Law and the Securities Market Law. For a description of the provisions of ourestatutos related to our board of directors and our audit committee, see “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees” and for those related to our dividends, see “Item 8. Financial Information—Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information—Dividends.”

We are an open stock (public) corporation. Open stock (public) corporations are those with 500 or more shareholders, or companies in which 100 or more shareholders own at least 10% of the subscribed capital (excluding those whose individual holdings exceed 10%), and all other companies that are registered in the Securities Registry of the Chilean Superintendency of Securities and Insurance. The Chilean Corporations Law sets forth the rules and requirements for establishing open stock corporations. Shareholder rights in a Chilean bank that is also an open stock corporation are governed by the bank’sestatutos, which effectively serve as both the articles of incorporation and the bylaws of a company incorporated in the United States. Article 137 of the Chilean Corporations Law provides that all provisions of the Chilean Corporations Law take precedence over any contrary provision in a corporation’sestatutos. Both the Chilean Corporations Law and ourestatutos provide that legal actions by shareholders against us (or our officers or directors) to enforce their rights as shareholders or by one shareholder against another in their capacity as such are to be brought in Chile in arbitration proceedings.

The Chilean securities markets are principally regulated by the Chilean Superintendency of Securities and Insurance under the Securities Market Law and the Chilean Corporations Law. In the case of banks, compliance with these laws is supervised by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks. These two laws provide for disclosure requirements, restrictions on insider trading and price manipulation and protection of minority investors. The Securities Market Law sets forth requirements relating to public offerings, stock exchanges and brokers, and outlines disclosure requirements for companies that issue publicly offered securities.

Capitalization

There is currently one outstanding series of our capital stock. WeAs of May 11, 2006, we have a total of 68,079,783,60569,037,564,665 outstanding shares. All of our shares are fully subscribed and paid and there are no legal restrictions on the payment of dividends from our net income, except that we may only pay a single dividend per year (i.e., interim dividends are not permitted). Chilean public corporations are generally required to distribute at least 30% of their earnings as dividends, but a bank is permitted to distribute less than such minimum amount in any given year if the holders of at least two-thirds of the bank’s outstanding stock so determine. All of our shares have full voting rights.As part of our merger with Banco de A. Edwards, Banco de A. Edwards shareholders received F shares of Banco de Chile. The F shares had all of the same rights as our common stock, except that they entitled holders to receive dividends in 2002 with respect to Banco de A. Edwards’ 2001 income. Once these dividends were declared and paid, the F shares automatically converted on a one-for-one basis into shares of our common stock. Accordingly, the F shares no longer exist.

Under Chilean law, the shareholders of a company, acting at an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting, have the power to authorize an increase in the company’s capital. When an investor subscribes for issued shares, the shares are registered in such investor’s name, even if not paid for, and the investor is treated as a shareholder for all purposes except with regard to receipt of dividends and the return of capital. The investor becomes eligible to receive dividends or the return of capital once it has paid for the shares; if it has paid for only a portion of such shares, it is entitled to reserve a corresponding pro-rata portion of the dividends declared with respect to such shares unless the company’s bylaws provide otherwise. If an investor does not pay for shares for which it has subscribed on or prior to the date agreed upon for payment, the company is entitled under Chilean law to auction the shares on the stock exchange and collect the difference, if any, between the subscription price and the auction proceeds. However, until such shares are sold at auction, the subscriber continues to exercise all the rights of a shareholder (except the right to receive dividends or the return of capital). In the case of banks, authorized shares and issued shares that have not been paid for within the period fixed for their payment by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks are cancelled and are no longer available for issuance by the company.

The Chilean Corporations Law provides that the purchaser of shares of a company implicitly accepts its bylaws and any agreements adopted at shareholders’ meetings.

Ownership Restrictions

Under the Securities Market Law and the regulations of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, shareholders of open stock corporations are required to report the following to the Chilean Superintendency of Securities and Insurance and the Chilean stock exchanges:

 

any direct or indirect acquisition or sale of shares that results in the holder’s acquiring or disposing of, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of an open stock corporation’s share capital; and

 

any direct or indirect acquisition or sale of shares or options to buy or sell shares, in any amount, if made by a holder of 10% or more of an open stock corporation’s capital or if made by a director, liquidator, main officer, general manager or manager of such corporation.

In addition, any person who acquires 10% or more of our shares must include in the report whether the purpose of the acquisition is to acquire control of us or if he or she is making a financial investment. A beneficial owner of ADSs representing 10% or more of our share capital will be subject to these reporting requirements under Chilean law.

According to the regulations of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, Chilean banks that issue ADSs are required to inform the Chilean Superintendency of Banks if any person, directly or beneficially, acquires ADSs representing 5% or more of the total amount of shares of capital stock issued by such bank.

Under the Securities Market Law and the regulations of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, persons or entities intending to acquire control, directly or indirectly, of an open stock corporation are also required to inform the public of such intention at least 10 business days in advance but in any case, as soon as negotiations regarding the change of control begin (i.e.,when information and documents concerning the target are delivered to the potential acquiror) through a filing with the Chilean Superintendency of Securities and Insurance, the stock exchanges and the companies controlled by and that control the target and through a notice published in two Chilean newspapers, which notice must disclose, among other information, the person or entity purchasing or selling and the price and conditions of any negotiations.

Prior to such publication, a written communication to such effect must be sent to the target corporation, to the controlling corporation, to the corporations controlled by the target corporation, to the Chilean Superintendency of Securities and Insurance and to the Chilean stock exchanges. Title XV of the Securities Market Law provides the definition of a controlling power, direct holding and related party.

The General Banking Law provides that, as a matter of public policy, no person or company may acquire, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the shares of a bank without the prior authorization of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, which may not be unreasonably withheld. The prohibition also applies to beneficial owners of ADSs. In the absence of such authorization, any person or group of persons acting in concert would not be permitted to exercise voting rights with respect to the shares or ADSs acquired. In determining whether to issue such an authorization, the Chilean Superintendency of Banks considers a number of factors enumerated in the General Banking Law, including the financial stability of the purchasing party.

The General Banking Law also requires the prior authorization of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks for:

 

the merger of two or more banks;

 

the acquisition of all or a substantial portion of a bank’s assets and liabilities by another bank;

 

the control by the same person or controlling group of two or more banks; or

 

a substantial increase in the share ownership by a controlling shareholder of a bank.

The prior authorization is required solely when the acquiring bank or the resulting group of banks would own a significant market share in loans, defined by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks to be more than 15.0%20.0% of all loans in the Chilean banking system. The intended purchase may be denied by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, or may be conditioned on one or more of the following:

 

that the bank or banks maintain an effective equity higher than 8.0% and up to 14.0% of their risk-weighted assets;

 

that the technical reserve requirements established by Article 65 of the General Banking Law be applicable when deposits exceed one and a half times the resulting bank’s paid-in capital and reserves; or

 

that the margin for interbank loans be diminished to 20% of the resulting bank’s total capital.

The General Banking Law and the regulations issued by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks create the presumption that individuals that are holders of shares and who beneficially own more than 1% of the shares are related to the bank and imposes certain restrictions on the amounts and terms of loans to them made by the related bank. This presumption also applies to beneficial owners of ADSs representing more than 1% of the shares.

Preemptive Rights and Increases of Share Capital

The Chilean Corporations Law provides that whenever a Chilean company issues new shares for cash, it must offer its existing shareholders the right to purchase a sufficient number of shares to maintain their existing ownership percentages in the company. Pursuant to this requirement, we will offer preemptive rights in connection with any future issue of shares to the depositary as the registered owner of the shares underlying the ADSs. However, the depositary will not be able to make the preemptive rights available to U.S. holders of ADSs unless a registration statement under the Securities Act, is effective with respect to the underlying shares or an exemption from the registration requirements thereunder is available.

We intend to evaluate, at the time of any preemptive rights offering, the practicality under Chilean law and Central Bank regulations in effect at the time of making such rights available to our ADS holders, as well as the costs and potential liabilities associated with the registration of such rights and the related shares of common stock under the Securities Act, and the indirect benefits to us of thereby enabling the exercise by all or certain U.S. holders of ADSs of their preemptive rights and any other factors we consider appropriate at the time. There can be no assurance that any registration statement would be filed. If we do not file a registration statement and no exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act is available, the depositary will sell such holders’ preemptive rights and distribute the proceeds if a premium can be recognized over the cost of such sale.

In the event that the depositary is not able, or determines that it is not feasible, to sell such rights at a premium over the cost of any such sale, all or certain U.S. holders of ADSs may receive no value for such rights. Non-U.S. holders of ADSs may be able to exercise their preemptive rights regardless of whether a registration statement is filed. The inability of all or certain U.S. holders of ADSs to exercise preemptive rights in respect of shares of common stock underlying such ADSs could result in such holders not maintaining their percentage ownership of the common stock following a preemptive rights offering unless the holder made additional market purchases of ADSs or shares of common stock.

Under Chilean law, preemptive rights are exercisable or freely transferable by shareholders during a period that cannot be less than 30 days following the grant of such rights. During such period, and for an additional 30-day period thereafter, a Chilean company is not permitted to offer any unsubscribed shares for sale to third parties on more favorable terms than those offered to its shareholders. At the end of such additional 30-day period, a Chilean open stock corporation is authorized to sell unsubscribed shares to third

parties on any terms, provided that they are sold on a Chilean stock exchange. Unsubscribed shares that are not sold on a Chilean stock exchange can be sold to third parties only on terms no more favorable to the purchaser than those offered to shareholders.

Shareholders’ Meetings and Voting Rights

An ordinary annual meeting of shareholders is held within the first three months of each year, generally in March. The ordinary annual meeting of shareholders is the corporate body that approves the annual financial statements, all dividends in accordance with the dividend policy determined by our board of directors and any other matter that does not require an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting and elects our board of directors. On March 17, 2005, the last23, 2006, an ordinary annual meeting of our shareholders was held and a new board of directors was elected for the next three years.Extraordinaryheld.Extraordinary meetings may be called by our board of directors when deemed appropriate, and ordinary or extraordinary meetings must be called by our board of directors when requested by shareholders representing at least 10% of the issued voting shares or by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks.

Notice to convene the ordinary annual meeting or an extraordinary meeting is given by means of three notices that must be published in a newspaper of our corporate domicile (currently Santiago, Chile) or in theOfficial Gazette in a prescribed manner, and the first notice must be published not less than 15 calendar days nor more than 20 calendar days in advance of the scheduled meeting. Notice must also be given to the Chilean Superintendency of Banks and the Santiago, Valparaiso and Electronic Stock Exchanges. Currently, we publish our official notices in theDiario El Mercurio.

The notice of a shareholders’ meeting must be mailed not fewer than 15 calendar days prior to the date of such meeting and, in the case of an ordinary annual shareholders’ meeting, shareholders holding a prescribed minimum investment must be sent an annual report of our activities which includes audited consolidated financial statements. Shareholders who do not fall into this category but who request it must also be sent a copy of our annual report. In addition to these requirements, we regularly provide, and management currently intends to continue to provide, together with the notice of shareholders’ meeting, a proposal for the final annual dividend.

The quorum for a shareholders’ meeting is established by the presence, in person or by proxy, of shareholders representing at least an absolute majority of the issued shares; if a quorum is not present at the first meeting on first call, the meeting can be reconvened (in accordance with the procedures described in the previous paragraph) and, upon the meeting being reconvened, shareholders present at the reconvened meeting are deemed to constitute a quorum regardless of the percentage of the shares represented.

The shareholders’ meetings pass resolutions by the affirmative vote of an absolute majority of those voting shares present or represented at the meeting. A vote by a two-thirds majority of the issued shares, however, required at any shareholders’ meeting to approve any of the following actions:

 

a change in corporate form, merger or spin-off;

 

an amendment to our term of existence or early dissolution;

 

a change in corporate domicile;

 

a decrease of corporate capital;

 

the approval of capital contributions in kind and a valuation of the assets contributed;

 

a modification of the powers of shareholders or limitations on the powers of our board of directors;

a reduction in the number of members of our board of directors;

 

the transfer of 50% or more of the corporate assets or the formation or amendment of any business plan that contemplates the transfer of 50% or more of our corporate assets;

 

any non-cash distribution in respect of the shares;

 

the granting of guarantees to secure third-party obligations in excess of 50% of our corporate assets, unless granted to a subsidiary; or

 

the repurchase of shares.

Shareholders may cumulate their votes for the election of directors and cast the same in favor of one person.

In general, Chilean law does not require a Chilean open stock corporation to provide the level and type of information that U.S. securities laws require a reporting company to provide to its shareholders in connection with a solicitation of proxies. Shareholders are entitled to examine the books of a company within the 15-day period before its ordinary annual meeting.

The Chilean Corporations Law provides that whenever shareholders representing 10% or more of the issued voting shares so request, a Chilean company’s annual report must include, in addition to the materials provided by the board of directors to shareholders, any shareholders’ comments and proposals in relation to the company’s affairs. Similarly, the Chilean Corporations Law provides that whenever the board of directors of an open stock corporation convenes an ordinary meeting of the shareholders and solicits proxies for that meeting, or distributes information supporting its decisions or other similar material, it is obligated to include as an annex to its annual report any pertinent comments and proposals that may have been made by shareholders owning 10% or more of the company’s voting shares who have requested that such comments and proposals be included.

Only shareholders registered as such with us on the fifth business day prior to the date of a meeting are entitled to attend and vote their shares. A shareholder may appoint another individual (who need not be a shareholder) as his proxy to attend and vote on his behalf. Every shareholder entitled to attend and vote at a shareholders’ meeting has one vote for every share subscribed.

Dividend, Liquidation and Appraisal Rights

Under the Chilean Corporations Law, Chilean companies are generally required to distribute at least 30% of their earnings as dividends. However, under the General Banking Law, banks are permitted to distribute less than such minimum amount in any given year if holders of at least two-thirds of the bank’s common stock so determine. In the event of any loss of capital or decrease in the legal reserve, no dividends can be distributed until the loss is recovered. Also, a bank cannot distribute dividends above the legal minimum if doing so would result in the bank exceeding its maximum indebtedness ratio or its lending limits. See “Item 8. Financial Information—Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information—Dividends.”

Dividends that are declared but not paid by the date set for payment at the time of declaration are adjusted from the date set for payment to the date they are actually paid, and interest is accrued thereon. The right to receive a dividend lapses if it is not claimed within five years from the date the dividend is payable.

We may declare a dividend in cash or in shares. When a share dividend is declared above the legal minimum (which minimum must be paid in cash), our shareholders must be given the option to elect to receive cash. A U.S. holder of our ADSs may, in the absence of an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or an available exemption from the registration requirement thereunder, effectively be required to receive a dividend in cash. See “—Preemptive Rights and Increases of Share Capital.”

In the event of our liquidation, the holders of our fully paid shares would participate equally and ratably, in proportion to the number of paid-in shares held by them, in our assets available after payment of all our creditors.

In accordance with the General Banking Law, our shareholders would have no appraisal rights in the event of a business combination or otherwise.

Approval of Financial Statements

Our board of directors is required to submit our audited consolidated financial statements to the shareholders annually for their approval. The approval or rejection of the financial statements is entirely within our shareholders’ discretion. If our shareholders reject our financial statements, our board of directors must submit new financial statements not later than 60 calendar days from the date of the rejection. If our shareholders reject our new financial statements, our entire board of directors is deemed removed from office and a new board of directors is elected at the same meeting. Directors who individually approved our financial statements are disqualified from running for re-election for the ensuing period.

Registrations and Transfers

We act as our own registrar and transfer agent, as is customary among Chilean companies. In the case of jointly owned shares, an attorney-in-fact must be appointed to represent the joint owners in dealings with us.

Amendments to the Chilean Securities Laws and Chilean Corporations Law

On December 20, 2000, the Chilean Congress enacted Law No. 19,705, which amended the Securities Market Law and the Chilean Corporations Law. Among the amendments introduced, Law No. 19,705 established that certain transactions may only be performed via a tender offer. In particular, the acquisition of shares with the intention of obtaining control of an open stock corporation, an offer to buy shares representative of 3% or more of the outstanding shares after obtaining control of an open stock corporation and the sale of shares by controlling shareholders when the price paid is substantially higher than the market price must all be performed by means of a tender offer. According to the Chilean Superintendency of Securities and Insurance, a price should be deemed substantially higher than the market price when it is 10% higher than the average market price for a period starting 90 calendar days and ending 30 calendar days before the proposed transaction.

The amendments introduced to the Chilean Corporations Law by the enactment of Law No. 19,705 also established that:

 

open stock corporations must create directors committees with the power to revise and approve transactions when the interest of the controlling shareholders is involved in those transactions. A majority of the committee’s members must be independent directors, if there are any;

 

open stock corporations can offer stock options to their officers and employees when their general shareholders’ meeting approves an increase of capital with the issuance of new shares, within a limit of 10% of the new shares issued;

open stock corporations can buy back their own shares with a limit of 5% of the paid-in capital and reserves;

 

mutual funds, as shareholders, can vote for the company’s board of directors, but they cannot vote for a member of the board who is related to the controlling shareholders of the company; and

 

directors and shareholders who hold 5% or more of the outstanding shares have the right to sue for indemnification on behalf of the company for any damages that the company may suffer as a result of a third party’s actions.

EXCHANGE CONTROLS

The Central Bank is responsible for, among other things, monetary policies and exchange controls in Chile. Appropriate registration of a foreign investment in Chile grants the investor access to the Formal Exchange Market. Foreign investments can be registered with the Foreign Investment Committee under Decree Law No. 600 or can be registered with the Central Bank under the Central Bank Act.

On April 16, 2001, the Central Bank agreed that, effective April 19, 2001:

 

the prior foreign exchange restrictions would be eliminated; and

 

  a newCompendio de Normas de Cambios Internacionales, or Compendium of Foreign Exchange Regulations, would be applied.

The main objective of this change, as declared by the Central Bank, is to facilitate capital movements from and into Chile and encourage foreign investment.

The following specific restrictions were eliminated:

 

a reserve requirement with the Central Bank for a period of one year. This mandatory reserve was previously imposed on foreign loans and funds brought into Chile to purchase shares other than those acquired in the establishment of a new company or in the capital increase of the issuing company. This reserve requirement was decreased from 30% to 0% of the proposed investment on September 16, 1998;

 

the requirement for prior approval by the Central Bank for certain operations, such as repatriation of investments and payments to foreign creditors;

 

the mandatory return of foreign currencies to Chile; and

 

the mandatory conversion of foreign currencies into Chilean pesos.

Under the amended regulations, only the following limitations are applicable to these operations:

 

the Central Bank must be provided with information related to certain operations, such as foreign investments and foreign credits; and

 

certain operations,such as money transfers to and from Chile must be conducted within the Formal Exchange Market.

The Central Bank also eliminated Chapter XXVI of the “Compendium of Foreign Exchange Regulations,” which regulated the establishment of an ADR facility by a Chilean company. According to the new rules, it is not necessary to seek the Central Bank’s prior approval in order to establish an ADR facility. The establishment of an ADR facility is now regarded as an ordinary foreign investment. The establishment of an ADR facility now simply requires that the Central Bank be informed of the transaction, and that the transaction be conducted exclusively through the Formal Exchange Market.

Foreign Investment Contract

We are a party, as legal successor of Banco de A. Edwards, to the currently existing foreign investment contract with the Central Bank and the depositary (a copy of which was filed as an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-14020) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 18, 2001). Absent the foreign investment contract, under applicable Chilean exchange controls, investors would not be granted access to the Formal Exchange Market for the purpose of converting pesos to U.S. dollars and repatriating from Chile amounts received with respect to deposited shares or shares withdrawn from deposit on surrender of ADSs (including amounts received as cash dividends and proceeds from the sale in Chile of the underlying shares and any rights arising therefrom).

The following is a summary of the material provisions of the foreign investment contract. This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the foreign investment contract. Under the foreign investment contract, the Central Bank agrees to grant to the depositary, on behalf of ADR holders, and to any investor not residing or domiciled in Chile who withdraws shares upon delivery of ADRs (we refer to such shares as withdrawn shares), access to the Formal Exchange Market to convert pesos to U.S. dollars (and remit such U.S. dollars outside of Chile) in respect of shares represented by ADSs or withdrawn shares, including amounts received as:

 

cash dividends;

 

proceeds from the sale in Chile of withdrawn shares (subject to receipt by the Central Bank of a certificate from the holder of the withdrawn shares (or from an institution authorized by the Central Bank) that such holder’s residence and domicile are outside Chile and a certificate from a Chilean stock exchange (or from a brokerage or securities firm established in Chile) that such withdrawn shares were sold on a Chilean stock exchange);

 

proceeds from the sale in Chile of rights to subscribe for additional shares;

 

proceeds from our liquidation, merger or consolidation; and

 

other distributions, including without limitation those resulting from any recapitalization as a result of holding shares represented by ADSs or withdrawn shares.

Transferees of withdrawn shares will not be entitled to any of the foregoing rights unless the withdrawn shares are redeposited with the depositary. Investors receiving withdrawn shares in exchange for ADRs will have the right to redeposit such shares in exchange for ADRs, provided that the conditions to redeposit are satisfied.

The foreign investment contract provides that a person who brings foreign currency into Chile to purchase shares with the benefit of the foreign investment contract must convert the foreign currency into pesos on the same date as the foreign currency is brought into Chile and then has five banking business days within which to invest the currency in shares in order to receive the benefits of the foreign investment contract. If the person decides within that period not to acquire shares, he or she can access the formal exchange market to reacquire dollars, provided that the applicable request is presented to the Central Bank within seven banking business days of the initial conversion into pesos. Shares acquired as described above may be deposited for ADSs and receive the benefits of the foreign investment contract, subject to:

 

receipt by the Central Bank of a certificate from the depositary that such deposit has been effected and that the related ADRs have been issued; and

 

receipt by the custodian of a declaration from the person making such deposit waiving the benefits of the foreign investment contract with respect to the deposited shares.

Access to the Formal Exchange Market under any of the circumstances described above is not automatic. Such access requires approval of the Central Bank based on a request presented through a banking institution established in Chile. The foreign investment contract provides that if the Central Bank has not acted on the request within seven banking days, the request will be deemed approved.

Under current Chilean law, the foreign investment contract cannot be changed unilaterally by the Central Bank, and there are judicial precedents (which are not binding with respect to future judicial decisions) indicating that the foreign investment contract may not be abrogated by future legislative changes. There can be no assurance, however, that additional Chilean restrictions applicable to the holders of ADRs, the disposition of underlying shares or the repatriation of the proceeds from such disposition could not be imposed in the future, nor can we assess the duration or impact of such restrictions if imposed.

TAXATION

Chilean Tax Considerations

The following discussion is based on certain Chilean income tax laws presently in force, including Ruling No. 324 of January 29, 1990 of theServicio de Impuestos Internos, or the Chilean Internal Revenue Service, and other applicable regulations and rulings. The discussion summarizes the principal Chilean income tax consequences of an investment in ADSs or shares of common stock by an individual who is not domiciled in, or a resident of, Chile or a legal entity that is not organized under the laws of Chile and does not have a permanent establishment located in Chile, which we refer to as a foreign holder. For purposes of Chilean tax law, an individual holder is a resident of Chile if he or she has resided in Chile for more than six consecutive months in one calendar year or for a total of more than six months, whether consecutive or not, in two consecutive tax years. An individual holder is domiciled in Chile if he or she resides in Chile with the purpose of staying in Chile (such purpose to be evidenced by circumstances such as the acceptance of employment within Chile or the relocation of his or her family to Chile). This discussion is not intended as tax advice to any particular investor, which can be rendered only in light of that investor’s particular tax situation.

Under Chilean law, provisions contained in statutes such as tax rates applicable to foreign holders, the computation of taxable income for Chilean purposes and the manner in which Chilean taxes are imposed and collected may be amended only by another statute. In addition, the Chilean tax authorities issue rulings and regulations of either general or specific application and interpret the provisions of Chilean tax law. Chilean taxes may not be assessed retroactively against taxpayers who act in good faith relying on such rulings and regulations, but Chilean tax authorities may change rulings and regulations prospectively. There is no general income tax treaty in force between Chile and the United States.

Cash Dividends and Other Distributions

Cash dividends paid by us with respect to ADSs or shares of common stock held by a foreign holder will be subject to a 35.0% Chilean withholding tax, which is withheld and paid over by us, which we refer to as the Chilean withholding tax. A credit against the Chilean withholding tax is available based on the level of corporate income tax, or first category tax, actually paid on the taxable income to which the dividend is imputed; however, this credit does not reduce the Chilean withholding tax on a one-for-one basis because it also increases the base on which the Chilean withholding tax is imposed. In addition, distribution of book income in excess of retained taxable income is subject to the Chilean withholding tax, but such distribution is not eligible for the credit. Under Chilean income tax law, for purposes of determining the level of the first category tax paid, dividends generally are assumed to have been paid out of oldest retained taxable profits. The effective rate of withholding tax to be imposed on dividends paid by us will vary depending upon the amount of first category tax paid by us on the earnings to which the dividends are attributed. In our case, the amount paid as first category tax is lower than it would be based on our income because the dividends paid to SAOS are accounted for as a cost to us. Presently, the first category tax rate is 17%. Whether the first category tax is imposed or not, the effective overall combined rate of Chilean taxes imposed with respect to our distributed profits is 35.0%.

The foregoing tax consequences apply to cash dividends paid and dividend distributions made in property, other than shares of common stock. Share dividends are not subject to Chilean taxation.

Capital Gains

Gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition by a foreign holder of ADSs (or ADRs evidencing ADSs) will not be subject to Chilean taxation, provided that such disposition occurs outside Chile or that it is performed under the rules of Title XXIV of the Chilean Securities Market Law, as amended by Law No. 19,601. The deposit and withdrawal of shares of common stock in exchange for ADRs will not be subject to any Chilean taxes.

Gain recognized on the sale or exchange of shares of common stock (as distinguished from sales or exchanges of ADSs representing such shares of common stock) by a foreign holder will be subject to both the first category tax and the Chilean withholding tax (the former being creditable against the latter) if (1) the foreign holder has held such shares of common stock for less than one year since exchanging ADSs for the shares of common stock, (2) the foreign holder acquired and disposed of the shares of common stock in the ordinary course of its business or as a regular trader of stock or (3) the sale is made to a company in which the foreign holder holds an interest (10.0% or more of the shares in the case of open stock corporations). In all other cases, gain on the disposition of shares of common stock will be subject only to the first category tax levied as a sole tax. However, if it is impossible to determine the taxable capital gain, a 5.0% withholding will be imposed on the total amount to be remitted abroad, without any deductions, as a provisional payment of the total tax due.

The tax basis of shares of common stock received in exchange for ADSs will be the acquisition value of such shares on the date of the exchange. The valuation procedure set forth in the deposit agreement, which values shares of common stock that are being exchanged at the highest price at which they trade on the Santiago Stock Exchange on the date of the exchange, generally will determine the acquisition value for this purpose. Consequently, the conversion of ADSs into shares of common stock and sale of such shares of common stock for the value established under the deposit agreement will not generate a capital gain subject to taxation in Chile.

The distribution and exercise of preemptive rights relating to the shares of common stock will not be subject to Chilean taxation. Amounts received in exchange for the shares or assignment of preemptive rights relating to the shares will be subject to both the first category tax and the Chilean withholding tax (the former being creditable against the latter to the extent described above).

Law No. 19,738 of June 19, 2001, an amendment to the Chilean Income Tax Law, establishedThere is an exemption for the payment of income tax by foreign institutional investors such as mutual funds, pension funds and others, that obtain capital gains in the sales through a Chilean stock exchange, a tender offer or any other system authorized by the Chilean Superintendency of Securities and Insurance, of shares of publicly traded corporations that are significantly traded in stock exchanges. The Chilean Internal Revenue Service has not enacted any rule nor issued any ruling about the applicability of this regulation to foreign holders of ADSs.

A foreign institutional investor is an entity that is either:

 

a fund that makes public offers of its shares in a country whose public debt has been rated investment grade by an international risk classification agency qualified by the Chilean Superintendency of Securities and Insurance;

 

a fund that is registered with a regulatory entity of a country whose public debt has been rated investment grade by an international risk classification agency qualified by the Chilean Superintendency of Securities and Insurance, provided that the investments in Chile, including securities issued abroad that represent Chilean securities, held by the fund represent less than 30.0% of its share value;

 

a fund that holds investments in Chile that represent less than 30.0% of its share value, provided that it proves that no more than 10.0% of its share value is directly or indirectly owned by Chilean residents;

 

a pension fund that is exclusively formed by individuals that receive their pensions on account of capital accumulated in the fund;

 

a fund regulated by the Foreign Capital Investment Funds Law, Law No. 18,657, in which case all holders of its shares must reside abroad or be qualified as local institutional investors; or

 

another kind of institutional foreign investor that complies with the regulatory requirements of the prior report of the Chilean Superintendency of Securities and Insurance and the Chilean Internal Revenue Service.

In order to be entitled to the exemption, foreign institutional investors, during the time in which they operate in Chile, must:

 

be organized abroad and not be domiciled in Chile;

 

not participate, directly or indirectly, in the control of the issuers of the securities in which it invests and not hold, directly or indirectly, 10.0% or more of such companies’ capital or profits;

 

execute an agreement in writing with a Chilean bank or securities broker in which the intermediary is responsible for the execution of purchase and sale orders and for the verification, at the time of the respective remittance, that such remittances relate to capital gains that are exempt from income tax in Chile or, if they are subject to income tax, that the applicable withholdings have been made; and

 

register in a special registry with the Chilean Internal Revenue Service.

Pursuant to an amendment to the Chilean Income Tax Law published on November 7, 2001, Law No. 19,768,Also, the sale or disposition of shares of Chilean public corporations that are significantly traded on stock exchanges is exempted from Chilean taxes on capital gains if the sale or disposition was made:

 

on a local stock exchange or any other stock exchange authorized by the Chilean Superintendency of Securities and Insurance or in a tender offer process according to Title XXV of the Chilean Securities Market Law, so long as the shares (a) were purchased on a public stock exchange or in a tender offer process pursuant to Title XXV of the Chilean Securities Market Law, (b) are newly issued shares issued in a capital increase of the corporation, or (c) were the result of the exchange of convertible bonds (in which case the conversion price is considered to be the price of the shares). In this case, gains exempted from Chilean taxes shall be calculated using the criteria set forth in the Chilean Income Tax Law; or

 

within 90 days after the shares would have ceased to be traded in specified volumes on a stock exchange. In such case, the gains exempted from Chilean taxes on capital gains will be up to the average price per share of the last 90 days. Any gains above the average price will be subject to the first category tax.

Capital gains subject to taxation in Chile may be generated in the case where the sale of the shares is made on a day other than the date in which the exchange is recorded. On October 1, 1999, the Chilean Internal Revenue Service issued Ruling No. 3708, allowing Chilean issuers of ADSs to amend the deposit agreements to which they are parties in order to include a clause that states that, in the case that the exchanged shares are sold by the ADSs’ holders in a Chilean stock exchange, either on the same day in which the exchange is recorded in the shareholders’ registry of the issuer or within the two prior business days to such date, the acquisition price of such exchanged shares shall be the price registered in the invoice issued by the stock broker that participated in the sale transaction. Consequently, should we include this clause in the deposit agreement, the capital gain that may be generated if the exchange date is different than the date in which the shares received in exchange for ADSs were sold, will not be subject to taxation.

Other Chilean Taxes

No Chilean inheritance, gift or succession taxes apply to the transfer or disposition of the ADSs by a foreign holder but such taxes generally will apply to the transfer at death or by a gift of shares of common stock by a foreign holder. No Chilean stamp, issue, registration or similar taxes or duties apply to foreign holders of ADSs or shares of common stock.

United States Federal Income Tax Considerations

The following discussion summarizes the principal U.S. federal income tax considerations relevant to an investment in the ADSs or shares of common stock by a holder that is a citizen or resident of the United States or a U.S. domestic corporation or that otherwise will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in respect of the ADSs or shares of common stock, who is referred to as a U.S. holder, but it does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase ADSs or shares of common stock. In particular, this discussion is directed only to U.S. holders that will hold ADSs or shares of common stock as capital assets and that have the U.S. dollar as their functional currency, and does not address the tax treatment of U.S. holders that are subject to special tax rules, such as banks, dealers in securities or currencies, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, traders in securities electing to mark to market, financial institutions, insurance companies, tax-exempt entities, holders of 10% or more of our voting shares, certain short-term holders of ADSs or shares of common stock, persons holding ADSs or shares of common stock as a position in a “straddle” or conversion transaction, or as part of a “synthetic security” or other integrated financial transaction. Prospective purchasers who are U.S. holders are advised to consult their own tax advisors as to the overall United States federal, state and local tax consequences of their ownership of ADSs and the underlying shares of common stock.

The statements of United States tax laws set out below are based on the laws in force as of the date of this annual report and may be subject to any changes in United States law occurring after such date, including changes that may have retroactive effect.

ADRs

In general, U.S. holders of ADRs evidencing ADSs will be treated, for United States federal income tax purposes, as the beneficial owners of the underlying shares of common stock that are represented by those ADSs and evidenced by those ADRs.

Cash Dividends and Other Distributions

The gross amount of cash dividends paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) with respect to the shares of common stock or ADSs, including the net amount of the Chilean withholding tax withheld on the distribution (after taking into account the credit for the first category tax), will be includable in the gross income of a U.S. holder as foreign source dividend income on the day the dividends are received by the U.S. holder, in the case of shares of common stock, or by the depositary, in the case of shares of common stock represented by ADSs, and will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to corporations under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as currently in force. Dividends paid in Chilean pesos will be includable in the income of a U.S. holder in a U.S. dollar amount calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the day they are received by the U.S. holder, in the case of shares of common stock, or the depositary, in the case of shares of common stock represented by ADSs. U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the treatment of foreign currency gain or loss, if any, on any Chilean pesos received that are converted into U.S. dollars on a date subsequent to receipt.

Subject to certain exceptions for short-term and hedged positions, the U.S. dollar amount of dividends received by an individual prior to January 1, 20092011 with respect to the ADSs will be subject to taxation at a maximum rate of 15% if the dividends are “qualified dividends.” Dividends paid on the ADSs will be treated as qualified dividends if (i) the ADSs are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States and (ii) we were not, in the year prior to the year in which the dividend was paid, and isare not, in the year in which the dividend is paid (a) a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, or (b) for dividends paid prior to the 2005 tax year, a foreign personal holding company, or FPHC, or a foreign investment company, or FIC.PFIC. The ADSs are listed on the NYSE and will qualify as readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States so long as they are so listed. Based on our audited financial statements and relevant market and shareholder data, we believe that we were not treated as a PFIC FPHC or FIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to our 20042005 taxable year. In addition, based on our audited financial statements and our current expectations regarding the value and nature of our assets, the sources and nature of our income, and relevant market and shareholder data, we do not anticipate becoming a PFIC FPHC or FIC for our 20052006 taxable year.

Based on existing guidance, it is not entirely clear whether dividends received with respect to the common stock will be treated as qualified dividends, because the common stock is not itself listed on a U.S. exchange. In addition, the U.S. Treasury has announced its intention to promulgate rules pursuant to which holders of ADSs or common stock and intermediaries through whom such securities are held will be permitted to rely on certifications from issuers to establish that dividends are treated as qualified dividends. Because such procedures have not yet been issued, it is not clear whether we will be able to comply with them. Holders of ADSs and common stock should consult their own tax advisers regarding the availability of the reduced dividend tax rate in the light of their own particular circumstances.

The Chilean withholding tax (after taking into account the credit for the first category tax) will be treated as a foreign income tax that a U.S. holder may elect to deduct in computing its income tax or, subject to generally applicable limitations and conditions under the Internal Revenue Code, to credit against its U.S.

federal income tax liability. For purposes of calculating the foreign tax credits, dividends paid on the common stock or ADSs will generally constitute foreign source passive income for U.S. tax purposes. Foreign tax

credits will not be allowed for withholding taxes imposed in respect of certain short-term or hedged positions in securities and may not be allowed in respect of arrangements in which a U.S. holder’s expected economic profit is insubstantial. U.S. holders should consult their own advisors concerning the implications of these rules in light of their particular circumstances.

Distributions of additional shares of common stock (or rights to subscribe for shares of common stock) to U.S. holders with respect to the ADSs or shares of common stock that are made as part of a pro rata distribution to all of our shareholders generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.

A non-U.S. holder,i.e., a holder of shares of common stock or ADSs that is a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on dividends received on shares of common stock or ADSs, unless that income is effectively connected with the conduct by the non-U.S. holder of a trade or business in the United States.

Capital Gains

Gain or loss realized by a U.S. holder on the sale, exchange or other disposition of ADSs or shares of common stock will be subject to U.S. federal income taxation as a capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the holder’s adjusted basis in the ADSs or the shares of common stock and the amount realized on the disposition. The gain or loss generally will be a capital gain or loss. Capital gains realized by an individual U.S. holder are generally subject to a maximum tax rate of 15% with respect to property held for more than one year.

Gains realized by a U.S. holder on a sale or other disposition of ADSs or shares of common stock generally will be treated as U.S. source income. Because a U.S. holder generally may not use a foreign tax credit to reduce its U.S. federal income tax liability in respect of its U.S. source income, in the case of a disposition of shares of common stock (which, unlike a disposition of ADSs, would be taxable in Chile), the U.S. holder generally would not be able to utilize foreign tax credits in respect of any Chilean tax imposed on such a disposition unless such holder has other income from foreign sources, in the appropriate category, for purposes of the foreign tax credit limitation rules. U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the foreign tax credit limitation rules to their investment in, and disposition of, the ADSs and shares of common stock.

Deposits and withdrawals of shares of common stock by U.S. holders in exchange for ADSs will not result in the realization of gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

A non-U.S. holder of shares of common stock or ADSs will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on gain realized on the sale of shares of common stock or ADSs, unless (1) such gain is effectively connected with the conduct by the non-U.S. holder of a trade or business in the United States or (2) in the case of gain realized by an individual non-U.S. holder, the non-U.S. holder is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale and certain other conditions are met.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

In general, dividends paid to a U.S. holder and proceeds from a disposition of the ADSs or shares of common stock will be subject to information reporting requirements and the payments may be subject to U.S. backup withholding tax if the U.S. holder does not provide a taxpayer identification number or otherwise establish an exemption. Under certain circumstances, such payments made to a non-U.S. holder also may be subject to U.S. information reporting requirements and U.S. backup withholding tax, unless the holder certifies its non-U.S. status or otherwise establishes an exemption.

The foregoing discussion of Chilean and United States tax considerations is intended only to provide a general description of the principal relevant factors. The discussion is not intended as tax advice to any

particular investor, which advice can be rendered only in light of that investor’s particular tax situation. Investors should consult their tax advisors about the federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of ADSs or shares of common stock.

DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY

The materials included in this annual report on Form 20-F, and exhibits thereto, may be inspected and copied at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. Please call the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a World Wide Web site on the Internet at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports and information statements and other information regarding us. The reports and information statements and other information about us can be downloaded from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website.

Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market RiskQuantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Introduction

We are exposed to market risks in our asset liability management portfolio and in our trading portfolio. Our asset liability management portfolio is comprised of our nontrading activities and includes retail and corporate deposits; mortgage bonds; foreign borrowings, consumer, commercial and mortgage loans; and foreign trade transactions. Our trading portfolio is comprised of our trading activities and includes government securities, corporate bonds, foreign exchange positions, forwards on foreign exchange and currency and interest rate swaps.

The Risk Process

We control financial risk primarily through a series of limits, which are approved by the finance and international committee. See “—Market Risk: Models and Measurement—Asset Liability Portfolio” and “—Market Risk: Models and Measurement—The Trading Portfolio” for an explanation of these limits. The finance and international committee’s membership is comprised of the chairman of our board of directors, our chief executive officer and the managers of the planning and research division, the financial division and the corporate and international division. The finance and international committee sets limits based on an analysis of our business strategy, market volatility, liquidity of the products involved, management experience and our overall risk tolerance.

The frequency with which we monitor our exposure to market risk depends on the nature of the portfolio. Market risk for the trading portfolio is monitored on a daily basis. A risk report, highlighting the level of market risk, with its evolution and risk concentrations by asset class and business unit is distributed to several business area managers of the planning and research division, the financial division and the corporate and international division and to the other finance and international committee members.

Market risk for the asset liability portfolio is monitored on a monthly basis. The risk report for the asset liability portfolio focuses on interest rate risk for local and foreign currency and on the evolution of our assets and liabilities positions is monitored in local and foreign currency. The report is distributed to several business area managers and to the finance and international committee members.

The management of risk is accomplished through a centralized structure. It is conducted by the financial risk department which is fullymanages market risks. Fully independent of the trading groups, andit reports directly to the manager of the planning and research division. The financial risk department oversees our local financial activities as well as those of our international operations. Its responsibilities include:

 

the tracking of positions and the daily update of databases with market prices;

 

risk measurement, which involves the quantification of financial exposure, under normal and stress circumstances, using different risk models;

 

establishing policies, procedures and risk limits;

 

risk monitoring, where the level and the evolution of the different risks we are exposed to is analyzed;

 

the distribution of the risk report to senior management and the finance and international committee members;

 

the verification of compliance with the board’sboard of directors’ established risk tolerance levels and limits and identification of any policy exceptions.exceptions;

 

developing guidelines for new products and including new exposures within the current framework; and

 

applying new measurement methods to existing products.

The financial risk department is responsible for warning our business areas when they are about to exceed our risk limits. The finance and international committee is also notified whenever any of our business areas is about to exceed our risk limits. If the risk limit is exceeded, the responsible business area must explain why the risk limit was exceeded, and the finance and international committee must meet to decide whether to eliminate the excess risk or grant a provisional limit increase. The finance and international committee updates risk limits once a year, unless market conditions change, in which case risk limits are updated more frequently, as needed.

Market Risk Exposures

Market risk refers to potential losses arising from unfavorable market movements in interest rates or foreign exchange rates, as well as the correlation among these factors and their volatility. We are exposed to the material market risks described below because of the financial positions we maintain. The following section quantifies the potential impact of these risks.

Interest rate risk

We are exposed to interest rate risk in both our asset liability portfolio and in our trading portfolio. For the asset liability portfolio, interest rate risk arises from differences in the maturity or timing of our assets and liabilities. Changes in interest rates also affect the underlying economic value of our assets and liabilities, as the present value of future cash flows changes when interest rates change. For the trading portfolio, interest rate risk is the change in the value arising from changes in interest rates.

Currency risk

We are exposed to currency risk because of differences between the asset and liability positions that we maintain in each currency, or currency mismatches. We maintain mismatches in local currency against the U.S. dollar and, to a lesser extent, against the euroBrazilian real and the Japanese yen.euro. Other mismatches are not significant.

At December 31, 2004,2005, our consolidated foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities were denominated principally in U.S. dollars:

 

  At December 31, 2004

  At December 31, 2005
  Assets

  Liabilities

 Net

  Assets  Liabilities Net
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)  (in millions of constant en Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)

U.S. dollar(1)

  Ch$2,206,156  Ch$(2,171,886) Ch$34,270

U.S. dollar(1)

  Ch$1,914,770  Ch$(1,897,898) Ch$16,872

Brazilian real.

   7,412   —     7,412

Euro

   28,368   (27,218)  1,150   34,367   (33,478)  889

Pound sterling

   1,621   (1,233)  388   1,496   (1,105)  391

Swiss franc

   395   (154)  241

Canadian dollar

   310   (103)  207   407   (121)  286

Japanese yen

   5,639   (5,537)  102   429,178   (428,927)  251

Swiss franc

   458   (268)  190

Other

   420   (237)  183   257   (97)  160
  

  


 

         

Total

  Ch$2,242,909  Ch$(2,206,368) Ch$36,541  Ch$2,388,345  Ch$(2,361,894) Ch$26,451
  

  


 

         

(1)Includes Ch$264,80967,424 million in assets and Ch$250365 million in liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and payable in Chilean pesos indexed to the U.S. dollar exchange rate.

As is explained below, we use two models to measure our asset liability management’s portfolio’s exposure to interest rate risk: an interest rate gap modelInterest Rate Gap Model and a duration gap model.

Duration Gap Model.

Inflation risk

We are exposed to inflation risk because of differences between the asset and liability positions that we maintain in UF (inflation indexed) and in peso (non inflation indexed).local currency. We have generally maintained more peso-denominated liabilities than peso-denominated assets and more UF-denominated assets than UF-denominated liabilities. The net asset position in UF is inflation-indexed whereas the net position in peso is not inflation-indexed. In 2005 the inflation rate was 3.7%. We believe that inflation risk is not significant asfor inflation has steadily declined from 18.7% in 1991 to 2.4% in 2004.fluctuated only within a range of 1.1% and 4.4% since 2000.

Balance Sheet Structure

The composition of our assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity at December 31, 20042005 by currency and term was as follows:

 

  At December 31, 2004

   At December 31, 2005 
  Ch$

 UF

 Foreign
Currency(1)


 Total

 Percentage

   Ch$ UF Foreign
Currency(1)
 Total Percentage 
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004, except for percentages)   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005, except for percentages) 

Assets(2):

   

Assets(2):

      

Cash and due from banks

  Ch$705,558   —    Ch$185,058  Ch$890,616  9.0%  Ch$305,731   —    Ch$353,577  Ch$659,308  6.0%

Other assets(1)

   

Other assets(1)

      

Less than one year

   2,070,939  Ch$1,461,401   1,549,233   5,081,573  51.3    2,599,566  Ch$1,300,358   1,458,599   5,358,523  48.3 

From one to three years

   409,220   729,365   146,057   1,284,642  13.0    523,313   932,791   69,913   1,526,017  13.8 

More than three years

   128,526   1,941,477   59,966   2,129,969  21.5    226,518   2,451,351   93,524   2,771,393  25.0 
  


 


 


 


 

                

Total financial assets

  Ch$3,314,243  Ch$4,132,243  Ch$1,940,314  Ch$9,386,800  94.8%  Ch$3,655,128  Ch$4,684,500  Ch$1,975,613  Ch$10,315,241  93.1%
  


 


 


 


 

                

Other

   229,170   1,120   303,714   534,004  5.4    349,628   1,268   410,919   761,815  6.8 

Bank premises and equipment

   131,978   —     692   132,670  1.3    140,227   —     2,223   142,450  1.3 

Investment in other companies

   5,412   —     —     5,412  0.1    7,160   —     —     7,160  0.1 

Allowances for loan losses

   (151,931)  —     (1,811)  (153,742) (1.6)

Allowance for loan losses

   (140,895)  —     (410)  (141,305) (1.3)
  


 


 


 


 

                

Total assets

  Ch$3,528,872  Ch$4,133,363  Ch$2,242,909  Ch$9,905,144  100.0%  Ch$4,011,248  Ch$4,685,768  Ch$2,388,345  Ch$11,085,361  100.0%
  


 


 


 


 

                

Percentage of total financial assets by currency

   35.31%  44.02%  20.67%  100.00%    35.43%  45.41%  19.16%  100.00% 

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity(2):

   

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity(2):

      

Non-interest bearing demand deposits

  Ch$1,603,663  Ch$50,609  Ch$467,773  Ch$2,122,045  21.4%  Ch$1,600,093  Ch$7,486  Ch$393,156  Ch$2,000,735  18.1%

Other liabilities(1)

   

Other liabilities(1)

      

Less than one year

   2,488,694   966,461   1,580,948   5,036,103  50.8    2,708,016   1,481,810   1,745,881   5,935,707  53.6 

From one to three years

   71,810   485,614   58,043   615,467  6.2    79,454   661,682   104,296   845,432  7.6 

More than three years

   17,201   888,317   926   906,444  9.2    20,512   749,400   30,154   800,066  7.2 
  


 


 


 


 

                

Total financial liabilities

  Ch$4,181,368  Ch$2,391,001  Ch$2,107,690  Ch$8,680,059  87.6%  Ch$4,408,075  Ch$2,900,378  Ch$2,273,487  Ch$9,581,940  86.5%
  


 


 


 


 

                

Other

   446,401   5,473   98,678   550,552  5.5    494,365   145,542   88,407   728,314  6.5 

Shareholders’ equity

   521,905   —     —     521,905  5.3    594,383   —     —     594,383  5.4 

2004 net income

   152,628   —     —     152,628  1.6 

2005 net income

   180,724   —     —     180,724  1.6 
  


 


 


 


 

                

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  Ch$5,302,302  Ch$2,396,474  Ch$2,206,368  Ch$9,905,144  100.0%  Ch$5,677,547  Ch$3,045,920  Ch$2,361,894  Ch$11,085,361  100.0%
  


 


 


 


 

                

Percentage of total financial liabilities and shareholders’ equity by currency

   48.17%  27.55%  24.28%  100.00%    46.00%  30.27%  23.73%  100.00% 

Asset/liability gap

  Ch$(1,773,430) Ch$1,736,889  Ch$36,541    Ch$(1,666,299) Ch$1,639,848  Ch$26,451   
  


 


 


             

(1)Includes assets and liabilities payable in Chilean pesos that are indexed according to the U.S. dollar exchange rate.

(2)Includes forward contracts.

Market Risk: Models and Measurement

The data needed for our market risk models are obtained from brokers or government agencies with access to information provided by Reuters or Bloomberg or from information on prices located at issuers’ Internet sites. We maintain a daily risk factor database for currency parities, bond prices and interest rates for different maturities and currencies.

Asset Liability Portfolio

The finance and international committee’s policies with respect to the asset liability portfolio protect net interest revenue on a pre-tax basis and the value of equity from unexpected changes in interest rates, while complying with the limits that have been imposed by Chilean banking regulators and those internally set by us. We use the Interest Rate Gap Model to measure the interest rate risk of our net interest revenue. The Duration

Gap Model is used to measure the interest rate risk of our equity. Currency risk associated with our asset

liability portfolio is managed using the Value at Risk, or VaR, methodology. See “––“—Market Risk: Value at Risk (VaR).”

12-Month Interest Rate Risk: The Interest Rate Gap Model

Fluctuations in interest rates affect our reported earnings through changes in our net interest income and lead to repricing risk. Repricing risk results from differences in the timing of interest rate changes and the timing of cash flows that occur in the pricing and maturity of a bank’s interest earning assets and liabilities. Any mismatch of interest earning assets and interest earning liabilities exists whenever an unequal amount of interest earning assets or interest earning liabilities mature or reprice in any given period, and is known as an interest gap position. A positive gap denotes assets sensitivity and normally means that an increase in interest rates would have a positive effect on net interest revenue, while a decrease in interest rates would have a negative effect on net interest revenue.

WeIn general we maintain a positive one-year gap in UF and a negative one-year gap in pesos and foreign currency. Our financial division is responsible for managing our interest rate gap for local and foreign currency and for defining internal financial transfer prices, especially minimum and maximum fund raising rates and the cost of funds for each of our active transactions. For this purpose, the finance division buys and sells all matched funds so that the business areas do not have to assume the transaction’s financial risk. We only take mismatched interest rate positions in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the finance and international committee.

To compute our exposure to repricing risk for the next 12 months, we prepare, on a monthly basis, gap profiles for inflation indexedinflation-indexed portfolios, non-inflation indexed portfolios and for dollar portfolios. To compute the different gap profiles we use the following tenor buckets:

 

monthly, from one month to three months; and

 

quarterly, from 90 days to a year.

Next, we calculate the potential impact on net interest revenue over the next twelve months based onassuming a parallelnon-parallel shift in yield curves for non-inflation indexed, (parallel shift of 120 basis points), inflation (parallel shift of 170 basis points for one and two months, and 150 basis points for three months up to a year) and dollar positions (parallel shift of 50 basis points).positions. To limit repricing risk, the finance and international committee has established that total potential losses resulting from the parallel shiftthese shifts cannot exceed a certain amount of net interest revenue. The following tables show, in nominal amounts, the average, low and high repricing risk for the years 20032004 and 2004:2005:

 

   Repricing Risk 2003

   Low

  High

  Average

  December 31, 2003

   (in millions of nominal Ch$)

Pesos position

  Ch$1,263  Ch$8,008  Ch$4,117  Ch$7,515

UF position

   5,345   13,970   8,705   6,306

Foreign currency position

  Ch$96  Ch$3,148  Ch$1,466  Ch$342
   Repricing Risk 2004

   Low

  High

  Average

  December 31, 2004

   (in millions of nominal Ch$)

Pesos position

  Ch$438  Ch$6,997  Ch$3,841  Ch$2,470

UF position

   4,308   8,132   6,715   5,710

Foreign currency position

  Ch$52  Ch$1,058  Ch$616  Ch$1,058

   Repricing Risk 2004
   Low  High  Average  December 31, 2004
   (in millions of nominal Ch$)

Pesos position

  Ch$438  Ch$6,997  Ch$3,841  Ch$2,470

UF position

   4,308   8,132   6,715   5,710

Foreign currency position

   52   1,058   616   1,058
   Repricing Risk 2005
   Low  High  Average  December 31, 2005
   (in millions of nominal Ch$)

Pesos position

  Ch$519  Ch$5,816  Ch$3,350  Ch$5,816

UF position

   1,967   8,970   5,366   1,967

Foreign currency position

   59   733   400   59

WeIn general, we finance our positive one-year UF gap with our negative one-year gap in pesos and, to a lesser extent, the negative one-year gap in foreign currency. The risk of this strategy, which we refer to as net repricing risk, is calculated by subtracting repricing risks for the peso and foreign currency positions from the UF repricing risk. Since

In each of 2004 and 2005, we expected further increases in short term interest rates were expected to increase during 2004,in pesos and a flattening of the yield curve in UF, specially in the medium and long term sector of the curve. As a result, we increased marginally the average maturity of itsthe peso liabilities.liabilities within the one-year gap period and we changed the composition of the UF gap, decreasing the size of the one-year UF gap and increasing the size of the medium and long-term gap. The increase in the average maturity of the peso position decreased the average repricing risk from Ch$3,841 million to Ch$3,350 million. The drop from Ch$6,715 million to Ch$5,366 million in the average risk for the UF position is due to the smaller one-year UF gap. As a result, net average repricing risk decreased from Ch$3,122 million in 2003 to Ch$2,258 million in 2004.

2004 to Ch$1,616 million in 2005.

Economic Interest Rate Risk: The Duration Gap Model

Changes in interest rates also affect a bank’s underlying economic value. This is called economic risk. The duration gap seeks to protect the economic value of our equity from unexpected changes in interest rates. To do so, potential losses for existing gaps for inflation indexedinflation-indexed and non-inflation position, and for dollar positions, are calculated assuming interest rate shifts based on different volatility scenarios. The finance and international committee has established limits that regulate potential losses resulting from these scenario analyses as a percentage of capital.

The following tables show the average low and high economic risk exposure as a percentage of capital for the years 20032004 and 2004.2005. The last columns show our interest rate sensitivity as of December 31, 20032004 and 2004.2005.

 

   Economic Risks as a Percentage of Capital 2003

   Low

  High

  Average

  December 2003

Pesos position

  0.27% 0.97% 0.48% 0.70%

UF position

  0.94  2.46  1.74  2.03   

Foreign currency position

  0.02% 0.50% 0.22% 0.02%
   Economic Risks as a Percentage of Capital 2004

   Low

  High

  Average

  December 2004

Pesos position

  0.21% 2.95% 1.06% 1.62%

UF position

  0.63  2.99  1.72  2.99   

Foreign currency position

  0.01% 0.32% 0.13% 0.19%

   Economic Risks as a Percentage of Capital 2004 
   Low  High  Average  December 2004 

Pesos position

  0.21% 2.95% 1.06% 1.62%

UF position

  0.63% 2.99% 1.72% 2.99%

Foreign currency position

  0.01% 0.32% 0.13% 0.19%
   Economic Risks as a Percentage of Capital 2005 
   Low  High  Average  December 2005 

Pesos position

  0.41% 1.51% 0.82% 0.95%

UF position

  1.10% 5.32% 2.66% 5.32%

Foreign currency position

  0.05% 0.15% 0.10% 0.05%

The average economic risk for the peso position increaseddecreased from 0.48% in 2003 to 1.06% in 2004 to 0.82% in 2005 due to a greaterlower volatility for the yield curve in peso, which was anticipating an increase in interestpesos after the expected rate byincreases for the Central Bank.year 2005 came into effect. Average economic risk for the UF position remained basically constant,increased from 1.72% in 2004 to 2.66% in 2005 due to an increase in the medium and long term UF gap since we expected no further increases for the interest rates in UF, and average economic risk for the foreign currency position decreasedremaining basically unchanged, decreasing from 0.22% in 2003 to 0.13% in 2004 because we have maintained our policy to hedge our exposure to interest rates denominated0.10% in foreign currencies.2005. Overall, total average economic risk increased from 2.44% in 2003 to 2.91% in 2004 to 3.58% in 2005 as a result of the larger economic risk for the pesoUF position.

Central Bank Gap Requirement. The Central Bank mandates that an interest rate risk limit not exceed 8% of a bank’s total capital for commercial banks. The calculation is based on a table per time period compounded by fixed changes in interest rates (100 basis points, or 1%, for the short term and 75 basis points, or 0.75%, for the longer terms) and fixed sensitivity factors for the different time buckets (from 30 days to 20 years). During 2004, this indicator ranged from 4.06% to 6.32%.

The Trading Portfolio

Because no single measure can reflect all aspects of market risk, we use several risk measures, both statistical and non-statistical, to control the market risk of our investment portfolio. The statistical measure is VaR. The non-statistical measures are stress testing, Present Value Basis Point, or PVBP, basis risk and volume limit for fixed income portfolio and currency mismatch.

New Regulations on Market Risks

In September 2005, the Central Bank instituted new regulations aimed at measuring and controlling market risk. For a discussion of the new regulations, see “Item 4. Information on the Company—Regulation and Supervision—Market Risk Regulations.”

Market Risk: Value at Risk (VaR)

Market risk is defined as the sensitivity of the value of the trading portfolio to changes in market parameters such as interest rates and exchange rates. We measure and control our market risk through VaR. VaR provides an estimate of potential market losses over a specified time horizon at a defined level of confidence.

The trading portfolio is comprised by our positions in fixed income and in foreign exchange. Fixed income positions refer to instruments that are tradable on the market and that are sufficiently liquid so that daily market valuations and daily risk measurements are necessary to manage actual and potential losses on a timely basis. There is no portfolio classification for “held to maturity” in Chile. Consequently, all instruments that are tradable on the market must be classified as trading or available for sale instruments. Instruments included in the fixed income portfolio are Central Bank bonds, mortgage bonds, corporate bonds issued by local or foreign issuers and sovereign bonds. The foreign exchange position includes both the currency risk of the fixed income positions and the currency risk associated with our asset liability portfolio.

The VaR estimates are based on the Riskmetrics methodology to measure market risk. Riskmetrics uses a 95% confidence interval, a one-day holding period and an exponential moving average model with 74 historical observations to forecast variances and covariances. The calculated VaR is adjusted by market liquidity, modeling bid-ask spreads.

In addition to the total VaR, VaRs estimated by market parameters and asset class are also computed.

VaR estimated by market parameters shows the amount of risk due to:

 

foreign exchange risk measured as the exposure to the volatility of the U.S. dollar; and

 

interest rate risk represented in terms of the exposure to the relevant yield curve for the Chilean peso, UF and U.S. dollar.

The VaR estimated by asset class shows the amount of risk due to:

 

our foreign exchange portfolio;

 

our short term fixed income portfolio, which includes: forwards, short-term instruments issued by the Chilean Central Bank, time deposits in Chilean pesos, UF and U.S. dollars and floating notes; and

 

our fixed income portfolio, which includes long term Central Bank securities, mortgage bonds, local corporate bonds, foreign corporate bonds and interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps.

Our financial Risk Department rechecks the VaR model on an ongoingon-going basis to assess its accuracy. The results of these backteststests have supported the reliability of our VaR model.

During 2004, we changed our VaR methodology in order to take into consideration correlations effects. The following tables show the median, low and high daily VaR for the years 20032004 and 2004,2005, along with VaR at December 31, 20032004 and 2004.2005.

 

   Period Ended December 31, 2003

  At December 31,
2003


   Median VaR

  Minimum VaR

  Maximum VaR

  VaR

   (in millions of nominal Ch$)

Foreign exchange

  Ch$56   —    Ch$281  Ch$157

Interest rate risk

   971  Ch$278   1,617  486

Less: portfolio diversification

   (43)  79   (281) (218)
   


 


 


 

Total VaR

  Ch$984  Ch$357  Ch$1,617  Ch$425
   


 


 


 
   Period Ended December 31, 2004

  At December 31,
2004


   Median VaR

  Minimum VaR

  Maximum VaR

  VaR

   (in millions of nominal Ch$)

Foreign exchange

  Ch$141  Ch$0  Ch$539  Ch$100

Interest rate risk

   314   154   374  323

Less: portfolio diversification

   (90)  (3)  (263) (172)
   


 


 


 

Total VaR

  Ch$365  Ch$151  Ch$650  Ch$251
   


 


 


 

   Period Ended December 31, 2004  At December 31,
2004
 
   Median VaR  Minimum VaR  Maximum VaR  VaR 
   (in millions of nominal Ch$) 

Foreign exchange

  Ch$141   —    Ch$539  Ch$100 

Interest rate risk

   314  Ch$154   374   323 

Less: portfolio diversification

   (90)  (3)  (263)  (172)
                 

Total VaR

  Ch$365  Ch$151  Ch$650  Ch$251 
                 
   Period Ended December 31, 2005  

At December 31,

2005

 
   Median VaR  Minimum VaR  Maximum VaR  VaR 
   (in millions of nominal Ch$) 

Foreign exchange

  Ch$90  Ch$24  Ch$122  Ch$25 

Interest rate risk

   367   146   1,107   805 

Less: portfolio diversification

   (54)  (13)  (93)  (24)
                 

Total VaR

  Ch$403  Ch$157  Ch$1,136  Ch$806 
                 

The chart below compares the VaR estimates with no-action-profit and loss, or NAPL, over the last 12 months ended on December 2004.2005. NAPL describes the hypothetical profit and loss on the position that would have been incurred if the previous day’s closing position had been kept for the next 24 hours and then revalued.

In the chart below, the bars represent the daily NAPL whereas the line below the bars represents the daily VaR. We check the VaR model on an ongoingon-going basis to assess its accuracy. During 2004,2005, the NAPL exceeded the calculated VaR on five occasions, which is within the model expectations.

LOGOLOGO

Assumptions and Limitations of the VaR Model.Our VaR model assumes that changes in market risk factors have a normal distribution and that the parameters of this joint distribution have been estimated correctly. The normal distribution assumption, however, may result in our underestimating the probability of extreme market moves. For this reason, we also assess stress risk, or the potential loss due to extreme changes in risk factors. Stress testing is explained more thoroughly below. Another limitation to VaR testing is that while we compute VaR at the close of business, trading positions may change substantially during the course of the trading day and, thus, go unnoticed.

Non-statistical Risk Measures

Stress Risk.Stress risk is our exposure to unlikely but plausible changes, or outlier events, in risk factors resulting from maintaining prevailing positions after the close of a business/trading day. An extreme event is defined as a price variation that is beyond the 95% confidence level defined for normal analysis. Once the market movements for specific risk factors have been determined, they are applied to the portfolio. Then the portfolio is revalued to see the effect of the market move on the value of the portfolio. On a daily basis, the financial risk department performs a stress analysis. The stress analysis is done under two different methods. Amethods: a standard VaR approach (parametric) and a historical simulation approach, since we believe that VaR may be subject to model risk. The standard VaR approach assumes that each risk factor experiences a decline in value greater than 3.5 standard deviations of the mean return and assumes zero correlation among asset classes. The financial risk department also computes a VaR figure using the historical simulation method. This amount is obtained from historical data that goes back 381 days from the date of the calculation.

Present Value Basis Point (PVBP)or PVBP. The PVBP is the change in an instrument’s value associated with the change in the reference yield of 1 basis point, or 0.01%. The PVBP risk limit has been approved by the finance and international committee.committee has approved the PVBP risk limit. As of December 2005, the PVBP for the peso portfolio was Ch$12 million, for the UF portfolio Ch$177 million, and for the USD portfolio Ch$23 million. As of December 2004, the PVBP for the peso portfolio was $3Ch$3 million, for the UF portfolio $162 million, and the USD portfolio $14 million. As of December 2003, the PVBP for the peso portfolio was Ch$73 million, Ch$200162 million for the UF portfolio and Ch$20 million for the USD portfolio.portfolio Ch$14 million.

Basis Risk. Basis risk is the possibility of loss from imperfectly matched risk, offsetting positions in two related but not identical markets. We control our exposure to the basis risk between our foreign bonds portfolio and the interest rate swaps used to hedge them. As of December 2005, one basis point of basis risk was worth Ch$35 million. As of December 2004, one basis point of basis risk was worth $20Ch$20 million. As of December 2003, one basis point of basis risk was worth Ch$12 million.

Position Limit for Fixed Income Portfolio and Currency Mismatch.To limit our exposure to interest rate risk, especially in periods of low volatility, we limit the size of our fixed income portfolio.

Currency Risk. The finance and international committee has determined that our net foreign currency mismatches cannot exceed a certain percentage of our capital. This percentage is lower thanAs of December 31, 2005, the net position of our foreign currency mismatches limit established by the Central Bank, as described below.

Central Bank regulations do not permit the difference between a bank’sdenominated assets and liabilities denominatedChilean peso-denominated assets that contain repayment terms linked to changes in foreign currencies to exceed 20% of a bank’s paid-in capital and reserves (on an unconsolidated basis). At December 31, 2004,currency exchange rates exceeded our foreign currency denominated liabilities and Chilean peso-denominated liabilities that contain repayment terms linked to changes in foreign currency exchange gap wasrates by Ch$36,54126,451 million, equivalent to 7.0%4.5% of our paid-in capital and reserves. This gap includes assets and liabilities denominated in U.S. dollars as well as those denominated in pesos and adjusted by the variation of the U.S. dollar/Chilean peso exchange rate, and off balance sheet items such as interest rate swaps and currency swaps. At December 2003, the foreign exchange gap represented 3.13% of our paid-in capital and reserves.

The rate of devaluation or appreciation of the peso against the U.S. dollar is expected to have the following material effects:

 

If we maintain a net asset position in U.S. dollars, and the peso devaluates against the dollar, we record a related gain (conversely, if the peso appreciates we record a related loss).

 

If we maintain a net liability position in U.S. dollars, and the peso devaluates against the dollar, we record a related loss (conversely, if the peso appreciates we record a related gain).

The bulk of foreign exchange trading that we undertake is intended to hedge the exposure of our customers to the prevailing rate of exchange.

It is our policy to make foreign currency-denominated loans only to customers whose activities generate foreign currency-denominated cash flow or that are indexed to a foreign currency, or if the market value of a customer’s assets is indexed to the rate of exchange. At December 31, 2004,2005, approximately 15.1%13.3% of our consolidated total loan portfolio was denominated in foreign currencies.

We enter into forward exchange contracts that are essentially of two types:

 

transactions covering U.S. dollars against other foreign currencies; and

 

transactions covering only Chilean pesos and UFs against U.S. dollars.

The following table presents notional amounts of our derivatives contracts at December 31, 2004:2005:

 

   

At December 31, 2004

2005
Notional Amount


   (in millions of constant Ch$ as
of December 31, 2004)2005)

Exchange rate forwards denominated in foreign currency

  Ch$60,052574,880

Foreign currency futures (purchased)

  1,422,7151,482,161

Foreign currency futures (sold)

  1,199,8901,137,495

Chilean currency futures (purchased)

  240,707413,205

Chilean currency futures (sold)

  106,315309,261

Interest rate swaps

  731,231
 
864,572

Purchase option

  3,3592,263
   

Total

  Ch$3,764,2694,783,837
   

The following table presents foreign currency exchange rate risk instruments as of December 31, 2004,2005, in notional amounts, and weighted average exchange rates by expected (contractual) maturity dates, for the next five years:

 

  As of December 31, 2004

  As of December 31, 2005
  2005

  2006

  2007

  2008

  2009

  Total

  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  Total
  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004)  (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2005)
Exchange rate forwards denominated in foreign currency                              

Purchased:

                              

Pay U.S. dollars/receive euros

  Ch$10,033  Ch$3,163  Ch$—    Ch$—    Ch$—    Ch$13,196

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   618.83   629.48        

Pay U.S. dollars/receive Japanese yen

  Ch$2,441   —     —    —    —    Ch$2,441   274,931   84,152   —     —     —     359,083

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   5.27               

Pay U.S. dollars/receive Euros

   14,485   —     —    —    —     14,485

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   729.87               

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   4.77   4.60        

Pay U.S. dollars/receive Pound sterling

   162   —     —    —    —     162   3,584   730   —     —     —     4,314

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   1,040.28               

Pay U.S. dollars/receive Switzerland franc

   475   —     —    —    —     475

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   485.99               

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   926.02   912.11        

Pay U.S. dollars/receive Canadian dollars

   128   —     —    —    —     128   1,031   1,320   —     —     —     2,351

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   460.80               

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   415.83   418.96       —    
                  

Total

  Ch$289,579  Ch$89,365  Ch$—    Ch$—    Ch$—    Ch$378,944
                  

Sold:

                              

Pay euros/receive U.S. dollars

   16,365   3,240   —     —     —     19,605

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   628.15   644.81        

Pay Japanese yen/receive U.S. dollars

   15,321   —     —    —    —     15,321   169,057   —     —     —     —     169,057

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   5.33               

Average contractual rate(1)

   4.39          

Pay Pound sterling/receive U.S. dollars

   4,071   740   —     —     —     4,811

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   931.41   925.58        

Pay Canadian dollars/receive U.S. dollars

   1,288   —     —    —    —     1,288   1,142   1,321   —     —     —     2,463

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   457.11               

Pay Euros/receive U.S. dollars

   22,998  Ch$80   —    —    —     23,078

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   732.35   757.10            

Pay Pound sterling/receive U.S. dollars

   2,674   —     —    —    —     2,674

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   1,019.42               

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   421.20   419.22        
  

  

  

  
  
  

                  

Total

  Ch$59,972  Ch$80   —    —    —    Ch$60,052  Ch$190,635  Ch$5,301  Ch$—    Ch$—    Ch$—    Ch$195,936
  

  

  

  
  
  

                  

Foreign currency futures

                              

Purchased:

                              

Pay Chilean pesos/receive U.S. dollars

   943,703   5,598  Ch$5,598  —    —     954,899

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   596.72   638.59   622.15         

Pay UF/receive U.S. dollars

   451,029   4,647   5,598  —    —     461,274

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   613.20   592.87   616.28         

Pay Chilean pesos/receive Euros

   2,742   80   —    —    —     2,822

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   759.97   757.10            

Pay Chilean pesos/receive Pound sterling

   2,547   —     —    —    —     2,547

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   1,073.27               

Pay Chilean pesos/receive Canadian dollars

   1,173   —     —    —    —     1,173

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   461.18               

Pay Chilean pesos/ receive U.S. dollars

   1,303,595   5,247   —     —     —     1,308,842

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   533.91   566.22        

Pay UF/ receive U.S. dollars

   167,560   5,142   —     —     —     172,702

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   558.65   616.28        

Pay Chilean pesos/ receive euros

   64   —     —     —     —     64

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   786.59          

Pay Chilean pesos/ receive Pound sterling

   443   —     —     —     —     443

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   904.97          

Pay Chilean pesos/ receive Canadian dollars

   110   —     —     —     —     110

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   442.16          
  

  

  

  
  
  

                  

Total

  Ch$1,401,194  Ch$10,325  Ch$11,196  —    —    Ch$1,422,715  Ch$1,471,772  Ch$10,389  Ch$—    Ch$—    Ch$—    Ch$1,482,161
  

  

  

  
  
  

                  

Sold:

                              

Pay U.S. dollars/receive Chilean pesos

   960,096   5,598   11,197  —    —     976,891   1,084,122   13,729   170   —     —     1,098,021

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   589.48   640.00   617.50         

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   529.46   518.28   536.70      

Pay U.S. dollars/receive UF

   220,166   —     —    —    —     220,166   35,388   —     —     —     —     35,388

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   609.85               

Pay Euros/receive Chilean pesos

   2,352   —     —    —    —     2,352

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   760.48               

Pay Switzerland franc/receive Chilean pesos

   481   —     —    —    —     481

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   492.36               

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   542.57          

Pay euros/receive Chilean pesos

   3,970   —     —     —     —     3,970

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   609.86          

Pay Pound sterling/receive Chilean pesos

   14   —     —     —     —     14

Average contractual rate(1)

   895.72          

Pay Japanese yen/receive Chilean pesos

   102   —     —     —     —     102

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   4.37          
  

  

  

  
  
  

                  

Total

  Ch$1,183,095  Ch$5,598  Ch$11,197  —    —    Ch$1,199,890  Ch$1,123,596  Ch$13,729  Ch$170  Ch$—    Ch$—    Ch$1,137,495
  

  

  

  
  
  

                  

Chilean currency futures

                              

Purchased:

                              

Pay UF/receive Chilean pesos

   157,585   83,122   —    —    —     240,707   405,853   7,352   —     —     —     413,205

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   16,948.13   17,317.05            

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   18,039.67   18,380.00        
  

  

  

  
  
  

                  

Total

  Ch$157,585  Ch$83,122   —    —    —    Ch$240,707  Ch$405,853  Ch$7,352  Ch$—    Ch$—    Ch$—    Ch$413,205
  

  

  

  
  
  

                  

Sold:

                              

Pay Chilean pesos/receive UF

   88,843   17,472   —    —    —     106,315   309,261   —     —     —     —     309,261

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   17,422.88   17,472.00            

Average contractual exchange rate(1)

   17,971.33          
  

  

  

  
  
  

                  

Total

  Ch$88,843  Ch$17,472   —    —    —    Ch$106,315  Ch$309,261  Ch$—    Ch$—    Ch$—    Ch$—    Ch$309,261
  

  

  

  
  
  

                  

(1)The average contractual exchange rate represents the amount of specified currency equal to U.S.$1.00.

Foreign Operations

We apply the same policies and procedures described above with respect to the New York branch and the Miami branch. The only difference is the participation of their respective general managers on the proposal of limits and flow distribution standards. The manager of the corporate and international division is a permanent member of the finance and international committee. We place particular emphasis on monitoring interest rate risk over the total financial position and market risk of the portfolio of sovereign and corporate bonds maintained by the branches. The New York branch and the Miami branch do not maintain any other positions significant enough to warrant risk calculation. We perform control over the New York branch and the Miami branch individually and on a consolidated basis with the head office in Chile.

Credit Risk for Derivatives

We make use of derivative transactions in the course of business to meet the financial needs of our customers, to generate revenues through our trading activities, and to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest and currency rates. We use the same credit risk management procedures when entering into derivative transactions as we do for traditional lending products. Our primary counter-parties in derivative transactions are investment-grade financial institutions.

In terms of outstanding exposure to credit risk, the true measure of risk from derivative transactions is the mark-to-market value of the contracts at a point in time (i.e., the cost to replace the contract at the current market rates should the counter-party default prior to the settlement). For most derivative transactions, the notional principal amount does not change hands; it is simply an amount that is used as a reference upon which to calculate payments. While notional principal is the most commonly used volume measure in the derivative and foreign exchange markets, it is not a measure of credit risk. As of December 31, 2004,2005, the credit exposure of our foreign exchange forwards was Ch$71,58934,333 million.

Item 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity SecuritiesDescription of Securities Other than Equity Securities

Not Applicable.

PART II

PART II

Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and DelinquenciesDefaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies

None

Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of ProceedsMaterial Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 15. Controls and ProceduresControls and Procedures

We carried out an evaluation under the supervision andhave evaluated, with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2004.2005. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. Based upon our evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that theour disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2004 were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file andor submit under the Exchange Act as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that it is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as and when required.appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during 20042005 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 16. [Reserved]

Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert

[Reserved]

Item 16A.Audit Committee Financial Expert

Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Jorge Awad M., a member of our audit committee, qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” and as independent within the meaning of this Item 16A.

Item 16B. Code of EthicsCode of Ethics

We have adopted a code of ethics, as defined in Item 16B of Form 20-F under the Exchange Act. Our code of ethics applies to our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, principal accounting officer and persons performing similar functions, as well as to our directors and other employees without exception. Our code of ethics iswas filed as an exhibit to thisour Form 20-F.20-F filed in June 2005.

Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and ServicesPrincipal Accountant Fees and Services

Audit and Non-Audit Fees

The following table sets forth the fees billed to us by our independent auditors, Ernst & Young Limitada, during the fiscal years ended December 31, 20032004 and 2004:2005:

 

   Year ended December 31,

   2003

  2004

   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of
December 31, 2004)

Audit fees

  Ch$401  Ch$381

Audit-related fees

   105   —  

Tax fees

   6   —  

Other fees

   23   10
   

  

Total fees

  Ch$535  Ch$391

   Year ended December 31,
   2004  2005
   (in millions of constant Ch$ as of
December 31, 2005)

Audit fees

  Ch$381  Ch$447

Audit-related fees

   —     —  

Tax fees

   —     8

Other fees

   10   5
        

Total fees

  Ch$391  Ch$460

Audit fees in the above table are the aggregate fees billed by Ernst & Young Limitada in connection with the audit of our annual financial statements. This includes: (i) reviews and advisory services related to filings with the LSE and the Securities and Exchange Commission, (ii) the statutory audit required by local regulations, (iii) the audit of the New York and Miami branches and (iv) the audit of the consolidated financial statements required by Item 18 of formForm 20-F.

Audit-related fees for 2003 in the above table are the aggregate fees billed by Ernst & Young Limitada for: (i) control and attestation reports related to a limited review of internal controls for ten of our branches and (ii) support related to financial accounting and reporting standards and certification pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Tax fees in the above table are fees billed by Ernst & Young Limitada for tax compliance services, tax consultations and tax planning services.

Other fees in the above table are fees billed by Ernst & Young Limitada primarily related to training services, advisory services in the form of agreed-upon procedures related to computer access controls and compensation research studies for year 2003 and 2004.2005.

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

Our audit committee approves all audit, audit-related services, tax services and other services provided by Ernst & Young Limitada. Any services provided by Ernst & Young Limitada that are not specifically included within the scope of the audit must be pre-approved by the audit committee prior to any engagement. These policies and procedures have been in place since May 2003.

Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit CommitteesExemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees

Not Applicable.

Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated PurchasersPurchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

The following table sets forth certain information concerningWe did not make any purchases by us of our previously issued shares during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004:

Period


  (a) Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased


  

(b) Average Price Paid
per Share

(in millions of constant
Ch$ as of December
31, 2004)


  (c) Total Number
of Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs(1)


  (d) Maximum
Number (or
Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares that
May Yet be
Purchased under the
Plans or Programs


January (1/1/04 – 1/31/04)

  —     —    —    —  

February (2/1/04 – 2/29/04)

  —     —    —    —  

March (3/1/04 – 3/31/04)

  —     —    —    —  

April (4/1/04 – 4/30/04)

  1,701,994,590  Ch$31  1,701,994,590  —  

May (5/1/04 – 5/31/04)

  —     —    —    —  

June (6/1/04 – 6/30/04)

  —     —    —    —  

July (7/1/04 – 7/31/04)

  —     —    —    —  

August (8/1/04 – 8/31/04)

  —     —    —    —  

September (9/1/04 – 9/30/04)

  —     —    —    —  

October (10/1/04 – 10/31/04)

  —     —    —    —  

November (11/1/04 – 11/30/04)

  —     —    —    —  

December (12/1/04 – 12/31/04)

  —     —    —    —  

Total

  1,701,994,590  Ch$52,761,832,290  1,701,994,590  —  

(1)On March 20, 2003, our shareholders approved a share repurchase program which was authorized by the Central Bank on June 2, 2003. The program began on April 26, 2004 and expires 24 months from that date. Under the terms of the program, the maximum percentage of shares repurchased cannot exceed the equivalent of 3% of our paid-in capital.

For more information, see “Item 4. Information on the Company—Business Overview—Share Repurchase Program.”

2005.

PART III

Item 17. Financial StatementsFinancial Statements

Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Item 18 hereof.

Item 18. Financial StatementsFinancial Statements

Our audited consolidated financial statements are included in this annual report beginning at page F-1.

Item 19. Exhibits

Exhibits

LIST OF EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.

  

Exhibit


1.1  Estatutosof Banco de Chile, which serve as our articles of incorporation and bylaws, together with an English translation (filed as an exhibit to our annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-15266) for the year ended December 31, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference).translation.
2.1  Form of Deposit agreement among Banco de Chile, JPMorgan Chase Bank as depositary, and the holders from time to time of ADSs (incorporated by reference to our registration statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-14020) filed on October 18, 2001).
2.2  Form of Foreign Investment Contract among Banco de A. Edwards, Citibank, N.A. and the Central Bank of Chile relating to the foreign exchange treatment of an investment in ADSs, together with an English translation thereof (incorporated by reference to Banco de A. Edwards’ registration statement on Form F-1 (Registration No. 33-97594) filed on September 29, 1995).
2.3  Amendment to Foreign Investment Contract among Banco de Chile (as successor to Banco de A. Edwards), Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York and the Central Bank of Chile, dated January 2, 2002, together with an English translation thereof (filed as an exhibit to our annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-15266) for the year ended December 31, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference).
8.1  List of subsidiaries.
11.1  Code of ethics (English translation)(filed as an exhibit to our annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-15266) for the year ended December 31, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference).
12.1  Certification under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
12.2  Certification under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
13.1  Certification under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Omitted from the exhibits filed with this annual report are certain instruments and agreements with respect to our long-term debt, none of which authorizes securities in a total amount that exceeds 10% of our total assets. We hereby agree to furnish to the SECSecurities and Exchange Commission copies of any such omitted instruments or agreements as the SECSecurities and Exchange Commission requests.

SIGNATURE

The registrant, Banco de Chile, hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.

 

BANCO DE CHILE

By 

/s/ Pablo Granifo

Name:

Pablo Granifo

Name: 

Pablo Granifo

Title:

 

Chief Executive Officer

Date: June 24, 200526, 2006

INDEX TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

   Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  F-2

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 20032004 and 20042005

  F-3

Consolidated Statements of Income for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 20042005

  F-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 20042005

  F-6

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 20042005

  F-7

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  F-8

 

Ch$

 =Chilean pesos

MCh$

 =Millions of Chilean pesos

US$

 =United States dollars

ThUS$

 =Thousands of United States dollars

UF

 

=

“Unidades “Unidades de Fomento”, an inflation-indexed, peso denominated monetary unit. The UF rate is set daily based on changes in the Chilean Consumer Price Index.


Application of Constant Chilean Pesos

The December 31, 20022003 and 20032004 consolidated financial statements have been restated for general price-level changes and expressed in constant Chilean pesos of December 31, 20042005 purchasing power.

LOGO

LOGOLOGO

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Banco de Chile and Subsidiaries.:

Chile:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Banco de Chile and subsidiaries (the “Bank”) as of December 31, 20032004 and 20042005 and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004.2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Bank’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Bank’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Bank’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Banco de Chile and subsidiaries atas of December 31, 20032004 and 20042005 and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004,2005, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Chile and regulations issued by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions, which differ in certain respect from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (see Note 28 to the consolidated financial statements).

 

ERNST & YOUNG LIMITADA

ERNST & YOUNG LIMITADALOGO

 

LOGO

Santiago, Chile, January 31, 2005

Santiago,Chile, January 27, 2006

(except for Note 28 for which the date is June 3, 2005)1, 2006)

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Restated for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 20042005 and thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

     As of December 31,

 
   NOTE 2003

  2004

  2004

 
     MCh$  MCh$  

ThUS$

(Note 1 (q))

 

ASSETS

            

CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS

  3         

Non-interest bearing

    660,180  539,637  963,930 

Interbank deposits-interest bearing

    218,075  350,979  626,939 
     

 

 

Total cash and due from banks

    878,255  890,616  1,590,869 
     

 

 

FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS

  4         

Government securities

    1,035,505  913,656  1,632,024 

Investments purchased under agreements to resell

    30,402  26,310  46,996 

Other financial investments

    469,944  320,125  571,825 

Investment collateral under agreements to repurchase

    428,381  347,182  620,156 
     

 

 

Total financial investments

    1,964,232  1,607,273  2,871,001 
     

 

 

LOANS, NET

  5         

Commercial loans

    2,708,178  2,867,288  5,121,712 

Consumer loans

    603,402  691,851  1,235,823 

Mortgage loans

    1,156,231  819,882  1,464,520 

Foreign trade loans

    674,737  599,051  1,070,059 

Interbank loans

    13,554  15,198  27,148 

Leasing contracts

  6 275,680  343,853  614,210 

Other outstanding loans

    452,018  936,202  1,672,297 

Past due loans

    108,141  84,685  151,269 

Contingent loans

    419,852  530,901  948,325 

Allowance for loan losses

  7 (183,938) (153,742) (274,623)
     

 

 

Total loans, net

    6,227,855  6,735,169  12,030,740 
     

 

 

OTHER ASSETS

            

Bank premises and equipment, net

  8 130,949  132,670  236,983 

Investments in other companies

  9 5,428  5,412  9,667 

Assets received in lieu of payment, net

    16,018  16,130  28,812 

Other

  10 (a) 258,413  261,933  467,880 
     

 

 

Total other assets

    410,808  416,145  743,342 
     

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

    9,481,150  9,649,203  17,235,952 
     

 

 

     As of December 31, 
   NOTE 2004  2005  2005 
     MCh$  MCh$  

ThUS$

(Note 1 (q))

 

ASSETS

     
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS  3   

Non-interest bearing

   559,064  638,604  1,241,913 

Interbank deposits-interest bearing

   363,614  20,704  40,264 
           

Total cash and due from banks

   922,678  659,308  1,282,177 
           
FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS  4   

Government securities

   946,548  611,538  1,189,277 

Investments purchased under agreements to resell

   27,257  46,695  90,809 

Other financial investments

   331,650  547,556  1,064,849 

Investment collateral under agreements to repurchase

   359,681  244,220  474,942 
           

Total financial investments

   1,665,136  1,450,009  2,819,877 
           
LOANS, NET  5   

Commercial loans

   2,970,510  3,510,902  6,827,759 

Consumer loans

   716,758  864,144  1,680,527 

Mortgage loans

   849,398  670,347  1,303,644 

Foreign trade loans

   620,617  550,770  1,071,099 

Interbank loans

   15,745  25,012  48,642 

Leasing contracts

  6 356,232  454,805  884,473 

Other outstanding loans

   969,947  1,335,021  2,596,256 

Past due loans

   87,734  71,349  138,755 

Contingent loans

   550,013  723,574  1,407,157 

Allowance for loan losses

  7 (159,318) (141,305) (274,800)
           

Total loans, net

   6,977,636  8,064,619  15,683,512 
           
OTHER ASSETS     

Bank premises and equipment, net

  8 137,446  142,450  277,027 

Investments in other companies

  9 5,607  7,160  13,924 

Assets received in lieu of payment, net

   16,711  10,450  20,322 

Other

  10 (a) 271,361  358,765  697,702 
           

Total other assets

   431,125  518,825  1,008,975 
           

TOTAL ASSETS

   9,996,575  10,692,761  20,794,541 
           

The accompanying notes 1 to 30 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Restated for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 20042005 and thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

     As of December 31,

   NOTE 2003

  2004

  2004

     MCh$  MCh$  ThUS$
           (Note 1 (q))

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

           

DEPOSITS

           

Non-interest bearing

           

Current accounts

    1,258,574  1,424,569  2,544,646

Bankers’ drafts and other deposits

    680,037  697,476  1,245,871
     
  
  

Total non-interest bearing

    1,938,611  2,122,045  3,790,517

Interest bearing

           

Savings accounts and time deposits

    3,508,098  3,663,682  6,544,276
     
  
  

Total deposits

    5,446,709  5,785,727  10,334,793
     
  
  

OTHER INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES

  11        

Central Bank credit lines for renegotiations of loans

    3,049  1,930  3,447

Other Central Bank borrowings

    25,529  107,643  192,278
     
  
  

Total Central Bank borrowings

    28,578  109,573  195,725

Investments sold under agreements to repurchase

    437,410  349,086  623,557

Mortgage finance bonds

    1,039,813  788,888  1,409,156

Bonds

    3,205  181,515  324,232

Subordinated bonds

    277,977  266,304  475,687

Borrowings from domestic financial institutions

    51,129  26,399  47,155

Foreign borrowings

    735,918  595,548  1,063,802

Other obligations

    61,090  44,847  80,108
     
  
  

Total other interest bearing liabilities

    2,635,120  2,362,160  4,219,422
     
  
  

OTHER LIABILITIES

           

Contingent liabilities

  10 (c) 419,879  532,172  950,596

Other

  10 (b) 266,369  294,610  526,250

Minority interest

    5  1  2
     
  
  

Total other liabilities

    686,253  826,783  1,476,848
     
  
  

Commitments and contingencies

  22        

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  15        

Capital and reserves

    579,251  521,905  932,256

Net Income for the year

    133,817  152,628  272,633
     
  
  

Total Shareholders’ equity

    713,068  674,533  1,204,889
     
  
  

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    9,481,150  9,649,203  17,235,952
     
  
  

     As of December 31,
   NOTE 2004  2005  2005
     MCh$  MCh$  

ThUS$

(Note 1 (q))

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

       

DEPOSITS

       

Non-interest bearing

       

Current accounts

   1,475,853  1,516,219  2,948,638

Bankers’ drafts and other deposits

   722,980  484,516  942,253
          

Total non-interest bearing

   2,198,833  2,000,735  3,890,891

Interest bearing

       

Savings accounts and time deposits

   3,795,575  4,613,253  8,971,535
          

Total deposits

   5,994,408  6,613,988  12,862,426
          

OTHER INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES

  11     

Central Bank credit lines for renegotiations of loans

   1,999  1,407  2,736

Other Central Bank borrowings

   111,518  —    —  
          

Total Central Bank borrowings

   113,517  1,407  2,736

Investments sold under agreements to repurchase

   361,653  270,750  526,536

Mortgage finance bonds

   817,288  556,504  1,082,250

Bonds

   188,050  324,704  631,462

Subordinated bonds

   275,891  305,284  593,695

Borrowings from domestic financial institutions

   27,349  90,160  175,337

Foreign borrowings

   616,988  661,493  1,286,426

Other obligations

   46,461  33,743  65,621
          

Total other interest bearing liabilities

   2,447,197  2,244,045  4,364,063
          
OTHER LIABILITIES       

Contingent liabilities

  10 (c) 551,330  723,907  1,407,804

Other

  10 (b) 304,822  335,713  652,871

Minority interest

   1  1  2
          

Total other liabilities

   856,153  1,059,621  2,060,677
          

Commitments and contingencies

  22     
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  15     

Capital and reserves

   540,694  594,383  1,155,915

Net Income for the year

   158,123  180,724  351,460
          

Total Shareholders’ equity

   698,817  775,107  1,507,375
          

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   9,996,575  10,692,761  20,794,541
          

The accompanying notes 1 to 30 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Restated for general price-level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 20042005 and thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

     Years ended December 31,

 
   NOTE 2002

  2003

  2004

  2004

 
     MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  

ThUS$

(Note 1 (q))

 

INTEREST REVENUE AND EXPENSE

               

Interest revenue

    714,018  439,422  543,372  970,602 

Interest expense

    (333,472) (209,340) (214,900) (383,867)
     

 

 

 

Net interest revenue

    380,546  230,082  328,472  586,735 
     

 

 

 

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

  7 (104,192) (61,612) (73,512) (131,311)

FEES AND INCOME FROM SERVICES

  17            

Income from fees and other services

    108,247  140,518  166,704  297,776 

Other services expenses

    (29,514) (42,267) (39,862) (71,204)
     

 

 

 

Total fees and income from services, net

    78,733  98,251  126,842  226,572 
     

 

 

 

OTHER OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

               

Gains from trading activities

    24,071  25,688  20,280  36,225 

Losses from trading activities

    (22,912) (20,225) (23,431) (41,854)

Foreign exchange transactions, net

    (32,780) 93,338  17,660  31,545 
     

 

 

 

Total other operating income (loss), net

    (31,621) 98,801  14,509  25,916 
     

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES

               

Loan loss recoveries

  19 12,334  26,026  33,736  60,261 

Non-operating income

  17 6,135  5,429  4,821  8,612 

Non-operating expenses

  17 (20,920) (15,963) (16,558) (29,576)

Equity participation in net income (loss) in investments in other companies

  9 (1,004) (1,251) 436  779 

Minority interest

    (1) (2) (1) (2)
     

 

 

 

Total other income and expenses

    (3,456) 14,239  22,434  40,074 
     

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

               

Personnel salaries and expenses

    (138,829) (128,329) (136,599) (244,001)

Administrative and other expenses

    (95,243) (81,847) (87,726) (156,701)

Depreciation and amortization

    (22,708) (17,381) (15,977) (28,539)
     

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    (256,780) (227,557) (240,302) (429,241)
     

 

 

 

NET LOSS FROM PRICE-LEVEL RESTATEMENT

  1 (b) (9,934) (4,137) (7,466) (13,336)
     

 

 

 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

    53,296  148,067  170,977  305,409 

INCOME TAXES

  21 1,194  (14,250) (18,349) (32,776)
     

 

 

 

NET INCOME

    54,490  133,817  152,628  272,633 
     

 

 

 

     Years ended December 31, 
   NOTE 2003  2004  2005  2005 
     MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  

ThUS$

(Note 1 (q))

 
INTEREST REVENUE AND EXPENSE      

Interest revenue

   455,241  562,933  680,149  1,322,707 

Interest expense

   (216,876) (222,636) (310,351) (603,549)
              

Net interest revenue

   238,365  340,297  369,798  719,158 
              

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

  7-19 (36,867) (41,208) (22,028) (42,838)

FEES AND INCOME FROM SERVICES

  17    

Income from fees and other services

   145,576  172,705  187,607  364,845 

Other services expenses

   (43,789) (41,297) (49,814) (96,875)
              

Total fees and income from services, net

   101,787  131,408  137,793  267,970 
              

OTHER OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

      

Gains from trading activities

   26,612  21,010  14,213  27,640 

Losses from trading activities

   (20,953) (24,275) (10,924) (21,244)

Foreign exchange transactions, net

   96,698  18,296  7,571  14,724 
              

Total other operating income (loss), net

   102,357  15,031  10,860  21,120 
              

OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES

      

Non-operating income

  17 5,626  4,995  7,859  15,285 

Non-operating expenses

  17 (15,861) (16,483) (14,934) (29,043)

Equity participation in net income (loss) in investments in other companies

  9 (1,296) 452  681  1,324 

Minority interest

   (2) (1) —    —   
              

Total other income and expenses

   (11,533) (11,037) (6,394) (12,434)
              

OPERATING EXPENSES

      

Personnel salaries and expenses

   (132,433) (140,918) (150,616) (292,908)

Administrative and other expenses

   (85,986) (92,153) (108,926) (211,832)

Depreciation and amortization

   (18,007) (16,552) (16,922) (32,909)
              

Total operating expenses

   (236,426) (249,623) (276,464) (537,649)
              

NET LOSS FROM PRICE-LEVEL RESTATEMENT

  1 (b) (4,286) (7,735) (11,450) (22,267)
              

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

   153,397  177,133  202,115  393,060 

INCOME TAXES

  21 (14,763) (19,010) (21,391) (41,600)
              

NET INCOME

   138,634  158,123  180,724  351,460 
              

The accompanying notes 1 to 30 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Restated for general price-levelprice - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 20042005 and thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

   Years ended December 31,

 
   2002

  2003

  2004

  2004

 
   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  ThUS$ 
         (Note 1 (n))  (Note 1 (q)) 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

             

Net income

  54,490  133,817  152,628  272,633 

Items that do not represent cash flows:

             

Depreciation and amortization

  22,708  17,381  15,977  28,539 

Provisions for loan losses

  104,192  61,612  73,512  131,311 

Provisions for assets received in lieu of payment

  2,322  1,505  889  1,588 

Net change in trading investments

  202,000  (422,642) 317,956  567,951 

Equity participation in net (income) loss in investments in other companies

  1,005  1,250  (436) (779)

Net (gain) loss on sales of assets received in lieu of payment

  (3,035) (4,284) (5,491) (9,808)

Net gain on sales of bank premises and equipment

  (363) (451) (217) (388)

Net loss from price-level restatement

  9,934  4,137  7,466  13,336 

Minority interest

  1  2  1  2 

Other charges not representing cash flows

  39,443  1,317  9,247  16,518 

Net change in interest accruals

  162  89,271  3,272  5,845 
   

 

 

 

NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

  432,859  (117,085) 574,804  1,026,748 
   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

             

Net (increase) decrease in loans

  (152,143) (122,823) (501,515) (895,833)

Net decrease in investments purchased under agreements to resell

  18,384  2,591  3,356  5,995 

Purchases of bank premises and equipment

  (12,420) (6,975) (12,310) (21,989)

Proceeds from sale of bank premises and equipment

  1,338  3,553  1,346  2,404 

Investments in other companies

  (670) (2,339) (292) (522)

Sale of investments in other companies

  —    —    12  21 

Dividends received from investments in other companies

  270  559  733  1,309 

Proceeds from sale of assets received in lieu of payment

  25,727  20,649  16,712  29,852 

Net changes in other assets and liabilities

  (139,848) (65,736) (150,710) (269,207)
   

 

 

 

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

  (259,362) (170,521) (642,668) (1,147,970)
   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

             

Net increase in current accounts

  166,841  159,586  196,694  351,346 

Net increase (decrease) in savings accounts and time deposits

  (485,228) (72,060) 228,955  408,972 

Net increase in bankers drafts and other deposits

  65,040  97,295  33,679  60,159 

Net increase (decrease) in investments sold under agreements to repurchase

  29,803  153,851  (77,542) (138,510)

Increase in mortgage finance bonds

  127,161  312,450  134,049  239,446 

Repayment of mortgage finance bonds

  (195,791) (338,547) (318,632) (569,159)

Proceeds from bond issues

  11,034  —    174,321  311,382 

Repayments of bond issues

  (11,031) (9,334) (9,963) (17,796)

Net increase (decrease) in short-tem borrowings

  72,012  135,268  116,249  207,651 

Proceeds from issuance of long-term borrowings

  632,283  411,186  234,657  419,158 

Repayment of long-term borrowings

  (581,100) (322,378) (430,510) (769,001)

Repurchase of shares

  —    —    (52,762) (94,247)

Dividends paid

  (100,490) (53,949) (130,550) (233,196)
   

 

 

 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

  (269,466) 473,368  98,645  176,205 
   

 

 

 

EFFECT OF PRICE-LEVEL RESTATEMENT ON CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS

  (26,755) (7,774) (18,420) (32,903)

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS

  (122,724) 177,988  12,361  22,080 

CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR

  562,956  700,267  878,255  1,568,789 

CASH ACQUIRED IN MERGER WITH BANCO EDWARDS

  260,035  —    —    —   
   

 

 

 

CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT END OF YEAR

  700,267  878,255  890,616  1,590,869 
   

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

             

Cash paid during the year for:

             

Interest paid

  290,829  260,823  238,769  426,502 

Income taxes paid

  29,601  28,290  32,445  57,954 

Non - cash investing transaction during the year for:

             

Issuance of stock for net assets of Banco de A. Edwards, as follows:

             

Cash acquired

  260,035  —    —    —   

Financial investments and loans, net

  2,649,190  —    —    —   

Bank premises and equipment

  63,372  —    —    —   

Other assets

  106,507  —    —    —   

Liabilities

  (2,823,861) —    —    —   
   

 

 

 

Sub-Total

  255,243  —    —    —   

Stock issued

  (255,243) —    —    —   
   

 

 

 

Total

  —    —    —    —   
   

 

 

 

   Years ended December 31, 
   2003  2004  2005  2005 
   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  ThUS$ 
         (Note 1 (n))  (Note 1 (q)) 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

     

Net income

  138,634  158,123  180,724  351,460 

Items that do not represent cash flows:

     

Depreciation and amortization

  18,007  16,552  16,922  32,909 

Provisions for loan losses

  63,830  76,158  55,014  106,987 

Provisions for assets received in lieu of payment

  1,559  921  574  1,116 

Net change in trading investments

  (437,857) 329,402  223,380  434,414 

Equity participation in net (income) loss in investments in other companies

  1,296  (452) (681) (1,324)

Net gain on sales of assets received in lieu of payment

  (4,438) (5,688) (5,072) (9,864)

Net gain on sales of bank premises and equipment

  (467) (225) (98) (191)

Net loss from price-level restatement

  4,286  7,735  11,450  22,267 

Minority interest

  2  1  —    —   

Other charges not representing cash flows

  1,364  9,580  10,553  20,523 

Net change in interest accruals

  92,484  3,389  (61,746) (120,079)
             

NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

  (121,300) 595,496  431,020  838,218 
             

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

     
Net increase in loans  (127,245) (519,570) (924,220) (1,797,359)

Net (increase) decrease in investments purchased under agreements to resell

  2,684  3,477  (20,385) (39,643)

Purchases of bank premises and equipment

  (7,226) (12,753) (18,272) (35,534)

Proceeds from sale of bank premises and equipment

  3,681  1,394  292  568 

Investments in other companies

  (2,423) (303) (1,665) (3,238)

Sale of investments in other companies

  —    12  20  39 

Dividends received from investments in other companies

  579  759  560  1,089 

Proceeds from sale of assets received in lieu of payment

  21,392  17,314  14,863  28,904 

Net changes in other assets and liabilities

  (68,102) (156,136) (275,928) (536,606)
             

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

  (176,660) (665,806) (1,224,735) (2,381,780)
             

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     

Net increase in current accounts

  165,331  203,775  91,650  178,235 

Net increase (decrease) in savings accounts and time deposits

  (74,654) 237,197  904,489  1,758,988 

Net increase (decrease) in bankers drafts and other deposits

  100,798  34,891  (212,819) (413,876)

Net increase (decrease) in investments sold under agreements to repurchase

  159,390  (80,334) (78,399) (152,465)

Increase in mortgage finance bonds

  323,698  138,875  510,989  993,736 

Repayment of mortgage finance bonds

  (350,735) (330,103) (716,635) (1,393,662)

Proceeds from bond issues

  —    180,597  169,286  329,216 

Repayments of bond issues

  (9,670) (10,322) (14,234) (27,681)

Net increase (decrease) in short-tem borrowings

  140,138  120,434  (370,978) (721,452)

Proceeds from issuance of long-term borrowings

  425,989  243,105  708,653  1,378,139 

Repayment of long-term borrowings

  (333,984) (446,008) (328,570) (638,980)

Sale of repayment of shares

  —    —    57,637  112,088 

Repurchase of shares

  —    (54,661) —    —   

Dividends paid

  (55,891) (135,250) (152,623) (296,811)
             

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

  490,410  102,196  568,446  1,105,475 
             

EFFECT OF PRICE-LEVEL RESTATEMENT ON CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS

  (8,055) (19,080) (38,101) (74,096)

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS

  184,395  12,806  (263,370) (512,183)

CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR

  725,477  909,872  922,678  1,794,360 
             

CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT END OF YEAR

  909,872  922,678  659,308  1,282,177 
             

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

     

Cash paid during the year for:

     

Interest paid

  270,213  247,365  284,724  553,712 

Income taxes paid

  29,308  33,613  32,132  62,488 

The accompanying notes 1 to 30 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Restated for general price-levelprice - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 20042005 and thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

   Number of
shares


  Paid in
share
capital


  Reserves

  

Other

Accounts


  Net Income

  Total

 
   Millions  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$ 

Balance as of January 1, 2002

  68,079.8  463,813  75,929  826  97,071  637,639 

Transfer to retained earnings

  —    —    3  —    (3) —   

Dividends paid (1)

  —    —    —    —    (97,068) (97,068)

Price-level restatement

  —    13,914  1,873  —    —    15,787 

Absorption of subsidiaries companies

  —    —    (108) —    —    (108)

Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on permanent financial investments (*)

  —    —    —    7,620  —    7,620 

Net adjustment for translation differences

  —    —    —    1,725  —    1,725 

Net Income for the year

  —    —    —    —    52,635  52,635 
   

 
  

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2002

  68,079.8  477,727  77,697  10,171  52,635  618,230 
   

 
  

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2002 restated in constant Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004

  —    494,566  80,436  10,530  54,490  640,022 
      
  

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2003

  68,079.8  477,727  77,697  10,171  52,635  618,230 

Transfer to retained earnings

  —    —    3  —    (3) —   

Dividends paid (2)

  —    —    —    —    (52,632) (52,632)

Price-level restatement

  —    4,777  1,041  —    —    5,818 

Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on permanent financial investments (*)

  —    —    —    (2,617) —    (2,617)

Net adjustment for translation differences

  —    —    —    (3,676) —    (3,676)

Net Income for the year

  —    —    —    —    130,553  130,553 
   

 
  

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2003

  68,079.8  482,504  78,741  3,878  130,553  695,676 
   

 
  

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2003 restated in constant Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004

  —    494,566  80,710  3,975  133,817  713,068 
      
  

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2004

  68,079.8  482,504  78,741  3,878  130,553  695,676 

Transfer to retained earnings

  —    —    3  —    (3) —   

Dividends paid (3)

  —    —    —    —    (130,550) (130,550)

Common stock repurchased (4)

  (1,702.0) —    (52,762) —    —    (52,762)

Price-level restatement

  —    12,062  (75) —    —    11,987 

Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on permanent financial investments (*)

  —    —    —    (195) —    (195)

Net adjustment for translation differences

  —    —    —    (2,251) —    (2,251)

Net Income for the year

  —    —    —    —    152,628  152,628 
   

 
  

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2004

  66,377.8  494,566  25,907  1,432  152,628  674,533 
   

 
  

 

 

 

   

Number of

shares

  

Paid in

share

capital

  Reserves  

Other

Accounts

  Net Income  Total 
   Millions  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$ 

Balance as of January 1, 2003

  68,079.8  477,727  77,697  10,171  52,635  618,230 

Transfer to retained earnings

  —    —    3  —    (3) —   

Dividends paid (1)

  —    —    —    —    (52,632) (52,632)

Price-level restatement

  —    4,777  1,041  —    —    5,818 

Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on permanent financial investments (*)

  —    —    —    (2,617) —    (2,617)

Net adjustment for translation differences

  —    —    —    (3,676) —    (3,676)

Net Income for the year

  —    —    —    —    130,553  130,553 
                   

Balance as of December 31, 2003

  68,079.8  482,504  78,741  3,878  130,553  695,676 
                   

Balance as of December 31, 2003 restated in constant Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2005

   512,370  83,615  4,119  138,634  738,738 
                 

Balance as of January 1, 2004

  68,079.8  482,504  78,741  3,878  130,553  695,676 

Transfer to retained earnings

  —    —    3  —    (3) —   

Dividends paid (2)

  —    —    —    —    (130,550) (130,550)

Common stock repurchased (3)

  (1,702.0) —    (52,762) —    —    (52,762)

Price-level restatement

  —    12,062  (75) —    —    11,987 

Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on permanent financial investments (*)

  —    —    —    (195) —    (195)

Net adjustment for translation differences

  —    —    —    (2,251) —    (2,251)

Net Income for the year

  —    —    —    —    152,628  152,628 
                   

Balance as of December 31, 2004

  66,377.8  494,566  25,907  1,432  152,628  674,533 
                   

Balance as of December 31, 2004 restated in constant Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2005

   512,370  26,840  1,484  158,123  698,817 
                 

Balance as of January 1, 2005

  66,377.8  494,566  25,907  1,432  152,628  674,533 

Transfer to retained earnings

  —    —    5  —    (5) —   

Dividends paid (4)

  —    —    —    —    (152,623) (152,623)

Placement of shares (5)

  1,702.0  —    57,637  —    —    57,637 

Accumulated deficit development period (6)

  —    —    (188) —    —    (188)

Price-level restatement

  —    17,804  523  —    —    18,327 

Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on permanent financial investments (*)

  —    —    —    (74) —    (74)

Net adjustment for translation differences

  —    —    —    (3,229) —    (3,229)

Net Income for the year

  —    —    —    —    180,724  180,724 
                   

Balance as of December 31, 2005

  68,079.8  512,370  83,884  (1,871) 180,724  775,107 
                   

(1)On March 21, 2002, the Ordinary General Shareholders’ Meeting agreed to distribute a dividend for a total of MCh$ 97,068 (in historical pesos).

(2)On March 20, 2003, the Ordinary General Shareholders’ Meeting agreed to distribute a dividend for a total of MCh$ 52,632 (in historical pesos).

(3)(2)On March 18, 2004, the Ordinary General Shareholders’ Meeting agreed to distribute a dividend for a total of MCh$ 130,550 (in historical pesos).

(4)(3)During the month ofIn April 2004, Banco de Chile purchased 1,701,994,590 of its own shares forissued by Banco de Chile at Ch$ 31 per share which totaledfor a total amount of MCh$52,762 (in historical pesos), in accordance with the Share Repurchase Program issued by Banco de Chile and agreed upon at the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of Banco de Chile held on March 20, 2003.
(4)On March 18, 2005, the Ordinary General Shareholders’ Meeting agreed to distribute a dividend for a total of MCh$ 152,623 (in historical pesos).

(5)During the period from May to August 2005, Banco de Chile sold 1,701,994,590 shares issued by Banco de Chile that had been repurchased as part of its Share Repurchase Program in April 2004, for a total amount of MCh$57,637 (in historical pesos).
(6)Relates to the recognition of the variation in the shareholders’ equity of “Administrador Financiero de Transantiago S.A.”, a banking support company, during its development period.
(*)These balances are presented net of the deferred taxes originated from adjustments to the market value of the permanent investment portfolio.

The accompanying notes 1 to 30 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(a) Basis of presentation

Banco de Chile (“Banco de ChileChile” or the “Bank”) is a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of Chile, which is regulated by the Chilean Superintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras (the “Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions”). Starting inSince 2001, Banco de Chile ishas been regulated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), as the BankBanco de Chile is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) through its American Depository Receipt (ADR)(“ADR”) program, which is also registered withlisted on the London Stock Exchange. Banco de Chile’s shares are also listed on the Latinamerican securities market of the Madrid Stock Exchange to be traded on the Latinamerican securities market (“LATIBEX”).

Banco de Chile offers a broad range of banking services to customers ranging from individuals to large corporations. The services are managed in the following segment areassegments for internal reporting purposes: large corporate banking, middlewholesale, retail market, corporate banking, retail and personal banking services, international banking services and treasury banking services. The Bank’streasury. Banco de Chile’s subsidiaries provide other services including securities brokerage, mutual fund management, factoring, securitization activities, insurance brokerage and financial advisory services.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Chile and regulations of the Superintendency of Banks. For the convenience of the reader, the consolidated financial statements have been translated into English, certain reclassifications have been made and certain subtotals and clarifying account descriptions have been added.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In certain cases generally accepted accounting principles require that assets or liabilities be recorded or disclosed at their fair values. The fair value is the amount at which an asset could be bought or sold or in the case of a liability could be incurred or settled in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Where quoted markets are not available, the BankBanco de Chile has estimated such values based on the best information available, including using modeling and other valuation techniques.

The consolidated financial statements include the financial position and results of operations of Banco de Chile and its majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in the consolidation. The majority-owned subsidiaries of Banco de Chile as of December 31, 20032004 and 20042005 are as follows:

 

Subsidiary


  Interest Owned %

2003

  2004

  Interest Owned %

Subsidiary


Direct

  Indirect

  Total

  Direct

  Indirect

  Total

  Direct  

2004

Indirect

  Total  Direct  

2005

Indirect

  Total
  —    —    —    100.00  —    100.00  100.00  —    100.00  100.00  —    100.00
  99.98  0.02  100.00  99.98  0.02  100.00  99.98  0.02  100.00  99.98  0.02  100.00

Banchile Asesoría Financiera S.A.

  99.94  —    99.94  99.94  —    99.94  99.94  —    99.94  99.94  —    99.94

Banchile Corredores de Seguros Ltda.

  99.75  0.25  100.00  99.75  0.25  100.00  99.75  0.25  100.00  99.75  0.25  100.00

Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.

  99.68  0.31  99.99  99.68  0.32  100.00  99.68  0.32  100.00  99.68  0.32  100.00

Banchile Factoring S.A.

  99.52  0.48  100.00  99.52  0.48  100.00  99.52  0.48  100.00  99.52  0.48  100.00

Banchile Securitizadora S.A.

  99.00  1.00  100.00  99.00  1.00  100.00  99.00  1.00  100.00  99.00  1.00  100.00

Socofin S.A.

  99.00  1.00  100.00  99.00  1.00  100.00  99.00  1.00  100.00  99.00  1.00  100.00

Promarket S.A.

  99.00  1.00  100.00  99.00  1.00  100.00  99.00  1.00  100.00  99.00  1.00  100.00

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(b) Price-level restatement

The consolidated financial statements are prepared on the basis of general price-level accounting in order to reflect the effect of changes in the purchasing power of the Chilean peso for the BankBanco de Chile and its Chilean subsidiaries during each year. At the end of each reporting period, the consolidated financial statements are stated in terms of the general purchasing power of the Chilean peso using changes in the Chilean consumer price index (“CPI”) as determined by the Chilean National Institute of Statistics as follows:

 

Non-monetary assets, liabilities, and Shareholders’ equity accounts are restated in terms of year-end purchasing power using the “prior month rule”, as described below.

 

Consistent with general banking practices in Chile, no specific purchasing power adjustments are made to the income statement accounts.

 

Monetary items are not restated, as such items are, by their nature, stated in terms of current purchasing power in the consolidated financial statements.

 

The price-level restatement debit or credit in the income statement represents the monetary loss or gain in purchasing power from holding monetary assets and liabilities exposed to the effects of inflation.

 

For comparative purposes, the consolidated financial statements for periods through December 31, 20032004 have been restated in Chilean pesos of general purchasing power as of December 31, 20042005 (“constant pesos”), to reflect changes in the CPI from the financial statement dates to December 31, 2004.2005. This updating does not change the prior year’s financial statements or information in any way except to update the amounts therein to constant pesos of similar purchasing power. Amounts previously presented in constant Chilean pesos as of each balance sheet date have been adjusted by the percentage changes in the Chilean CPI to December 31, 2004,2005, as follows:

 

Year


  Change in Index

2002

  3.5%

2003

  2.5%

Year

  Change in Index 

2003

  2.5%

2004

  3.6%

The general price-level restatements are calculated using the CPI, and are based on the “prior month rule”, in which the inflation adjustments are based on the CPI at the close of the month preceding the close of the respective period or transaction. The CPI is considered by the business community, the accounting profession, and the Chilean government to be the index that most closely complies with the technical requirement to reflect the variation in the general level of prices in the country and, consequently, is widely used for financial reporting purposes in Chile.

The values of the CPI used for price-level restatement purposes are as follows:

 

Year


  Index (*)

  Change in Index

  Index (*)  Change in Index

2002

  113.36  3.0%

2003

  114.44  1.0%  114.44  1.0

2004

  117.28  2.5%  117.28  2.5

2005

  121.53  3.6

*Index as of November 30, of each year under prior month rule described above.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(b) Price-level restatement (continued)

The price-level adjusted consolidated financial statements do not purport to represent appraised values, replacement cost, or any other current value of assets at which transactions would take place currently and are only intended to restate all non-monetary financial statement components in terms of local currency of a single purchasing power and to include in the net result for each year the gain or loss in purchasing power arising from the holding of monetary assets and liabilities exposed to the effects of inflation.

The net charge to income for price-level restatement is comprised of the following restatements of non-monetary assets and liabilities. These figures are expressed in constant Chilean pesos of December 31, 2004.2005.

 

   Year ended December 31,

 
   2002

  2003

  2004

 
   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$ 

Shareholders’ equity

  (16,344) (5,964) (11,987)

Bank premises and equipment

  4,688  1,264  3,019 

Investment in other companies

  1,037  381  1,036 

Other, net

  685  182  466 
   

 

 

Net loss from price-level restatement

  (9,934) (4,137) (7,466)
   

 

 

   Year ended December 31, 
   2003  2004  2005 
   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$ 

Shareholders’ equity

  (6,179) (12,419) (18,327)

Bank premises and equipment

  1,310  3,128  4,673 

Investment in other companies

  395  1,073  2,188 

Other, net

  188  483  16 
          

Net loss from price-level restatement

  (4,286) (7,735) (11,450)
          

(c) Index-linked assets and liabilities

Certain of the Bank’sBanco de Chile’s interest-bearing assets and liabilities are denominated in index-linked units of account.

The principal index-linked unit used in Chile is the Unidad de Fomento (“UF”), a unit of account, which changes daily to reflect changes in the CPI. The carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities change with the respective changes in the UF and serve to offset the monetary gains or losses from holding such assets and liabilities. As the Bank’sBanco de Chile’s UF-denominated assets exceed its UF-denominated liabilities, any increase in the Chilean CPI results in a net gain on indexation. Values for the UF are as follows (historical Chilean pesos per UF).

 

December 31,


  Ch$

2002

  16,744.12

2003

  16,920.00

2004

  17,317.05

December 31,

  Ch$

2003

  16,920.00

2004

  17,317.05

2005

  17,974.81

The UF daily indexation adjustments from the 10th day of the month in question to the 9th day of the subsequent month are determined based on the previous month’s changes in the Chilean CPI. The effect of changes in the UF index on interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities is reflected in the income statement as an increase or decrease in interest income or expense.

(d) Interest revenue and expense recognition

Interest revenue and expense are recognized on an accrual basis using the effective interest method. Loans, investments and liabilities are stated at their cost, adjusted for accrued interest and the indexation adjustment applicable to such balances that are index-linked.

The BankBanco de Chile suspends the accrual of interest and readjustments on loans when there is a high risk of unrecoverability or from the first day in which they become overdue. Accrued interest up to the suspension date remains on the Bank’sBanco de Chile’s assets and is considered a part of the loan balance when determining the allowance for loan losses. Payments received on past due loans are recognized as income, after reducing the balance of accrued interest, if applicable.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(e) Foreign currency and derivative activities

The BankBanco de Chile and its subsidiaries protect themselves against variations in the foreign exchange market by using forward contracts, currency forwardfutures contracts, currency swaps and interest rates swaps. These activities include hedging and treasury operations and help the BankBanco de Chile and its subsidiaries provide capital marketsfinancial products to their clients.

Forward contracts are valued at the exchange rate prevailing as of the close of each month and, in accordance with regulations of the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions, the initial differences produced by this type of operation are recognized as deferred assets or liabilities and are amortized over the durationterm of the respective contract. In addition to the aforementioned forward contracts, the BankBanco de Chile and its subsidiaries have currency futures contracts. TheseAbove mentioned contracts are valued at the daily observed exchange rate and resulting gains or losses are charged to income on an accrual basis.basis in the line item “Foreign exchange transactions, net”.

Banco de Chile’s interest rate swap agreements are treated as off-balance-sheet financial instruments . The interest rate and currency swap contracts are valued at the close of each month in accordance with the agreed-upon interest and currency exchange rates, recording the differences as a credit or charge to income.income in the line item “Foreign exchange transactions, net”. Additionally, the BankBanco de Chile and its subsidiaries charge to incomerecords, in the line item “Gains or Loss from trading activities”, the adjustment to market value of the swap contract portfolio whichthat is used to hedge interest rate and foreign currency risks.

The amount of net gains and losses on foreign exchange includes the recognition of the effects that variations in the exchange rates have on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and their gains or losses on foreign exchange spot and forward transactionsderivative instruments undertaken by the Bank.Banco de Chile. The results of such foreign exchange transactions undertaken by the BankBanco de Chile and its subsidiaries are included as other non-operating income (for gross gains) and other non-operating expenses (for gross losses).

The Bank’s interest rate swap agreements are treated as off-balance-sheet financial instruments and the net interest effect, which corresponds to the difference between interest income and interest expense arising from such agreements, is recorded in net income in the period that such differences originate, except for interest rate and cross currency swaps designated as a hedge of the foreign investment portfolio, which are recorded at their estimated fair market values.

line item “Foreign exchange transactions, net”.

(f) Financial investments

Financial investments traded on a secondary market are shown adjusted to market value, following specific instructions from the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions. These instructions require that such adjustments be recognized against income, except in the case of the investment portfolio classified as permanent which mayshould be recorded directly in the equity account, “Change in unrealized gains (losses) on permanent financial investments”.

The application of this adjustment generated net unrealized gains in income of MCh$ 16,121 and a net unrealized loss in incomelosses of MCh$ 10,48310,860, MCh$ 743 and MCh$ 717,3,251, in 2002, 2003, 2004 and 20042005 respectively, which was included in operating income under “Gains (losses) from trading activities”. The adjustment of the permanent investment portfolio was a net credit of MCh$ 9,403, a net debit of MCh$ 3,1903,305, MCh$ 244 and MCh$ 235,89, in 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004,2005, respectively, which is presenteddisclosed in equity net of taxes.

The BankBanco de Chile and its subsidiaries enter into security repurchase agreements as a form of borrowing. The Bank’sBanco de Chile’s investments that are sold subject to a repurchase obligation and that serve as collateral for borrowings are reclassified as “Investment collateral under agreements to repurchase”. The liability to repurchase the investment is classified as “Investments sold under agreements to repurchase”, which is valued in accordance with the agreed-upon interest rate.

The BankBanco de Chile and its subsidiaries also enter into resale agreements as a form of investment. Under these agreements the BankBanco de Chile and its subsidiaries purchases securities, which are included as assets under the caption “Investments purchased under agreements to resell”, which are valued in accordance with the agreed-upon interest rate.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(g) Bank premises and equipment

Bank premises and equipment are stated at acquisition cost net of accumulated depreciation and have been restated for price-level changes. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the underlying assets. Maintenance and repair costs are charged to income. The cost of significant renovations and improvements is capitalized.

 

Property, plant and equipment


  

Estimated

Useful Life


Land and buildings

  5-80

Furniture and fixtures

  3-10

Machinery and equipment

  2-10

Vehicles

  5

Other equipment

  6-8

(h) Leasing contracts

The BankBanco de Chile leases certain property that meets the criteria for direct financing leases. At the time of entering into a direct financing lease transaction, Banco de Chile records the Bank recordsaggregate of the minimum lease paymentspayment receivable asless unearned income. Generally, the lessee acquires the leased asset by remitting all lease payments due. There are no significant residual values assumed by the Bank.Banco de Chile. Unearned income represents the excess of the minimum lease payments receivable plus any estimated residual value over the cost of the property acquired.

Unearned income is recognized in such a manner as to produce a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment in the direct financing lease. The net investment in financing leases is classified as “leasing contracts” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

(i) Factoring transactions

The BankBanco de Chile and its subsidiary Banchile Factoring S.A. carry out factoring transactions, with their customers, by means of which they receive invoices and other commercial instruments representative of credit, with or without recourse, and they advance to the assignerassignor a percentage of the total amounts to be collected from the original debtor.

The caption “Other outstanding loans” includes MCh$197,365 310,479 (MCh$101,683 204,470 in 2003)2004), corresponding to the amount advanced to the assigner plus accrued interest net of payments received.

(j) Investments in other companies

Shares or rights in other companies whichthat are integral to the operations of the BankBanco de Chile and where the BankBanco de Chile holds a less than majority interest but has significant influence over the operating activities of the invested are accounted for under the equity method. Other minority investments are carried at cost restated for price-level changes.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(k) Intangibles

In accordance with instructions from the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions, intangible assets are classified in “Other Assets”. Both investments in software and licenses to use trademarks are valued at price-level restated cost and amortized using the straight-line method over their useful lives. The amortization period of the investments in software cannot exceed six years.

As of December 31, 2004,2005, intangible assets amount to MCh$11,08514,292 (MCh$5,45911,485 in 2003)2004), corresponding to investments in software and MCh$5 (MCh$ 2 (MCh$5 in 2003)2004) corresponding to payments for licenses to use trademarks.

(l) Allowance for loan losses

The loans granted and acquired by the BankBanco de Chile and its subsidiaries are initially recorded at cost (i.e. the original amount loaned). After this initial recording, the loans are valued at their amortized cost and presenteddisclosed net of allowances for loan losses.

Beginning on January 1, 2004, inIn accordance with Circular No. 3,246regulations of the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions, the Bank,Banco de Chile, its subsidiaries and foreign branches are required to apply newutilize models and methods, based on an individual and group analysis of the debtors, to constitute the allowances for loan losses.

 

Allowances for individual evaluations

An individual analysis of debtors is applied to individuals or companies with whom, due to size, complexity or level of exposure with the entity, the Bank is required to have an in-depth understanding of their financial condition.Banco de Chile must be completely familiar. Likewise, it requires assigning a risk category to each debtor and its respective loans. This risk category should contemplateconsider the following factors: industry or sector, partners, management and administration, financial situation, conductbehavior and payment capacity.

One of the following categories must be assigned to each debtor and its loans after the analysis has been finalized:

 

 i.Categories A1, A2 and A3 correspond to debtors without significant risks, whose payment capacity will continue to be positive even if unfavorable business, economic or financial situations should arise.

 

 ii.Category B corresponds to debtors that present some risk, but that do not show any sign of impairment. However, these debtors might stop paying some of theirits obligations in the facefact of foreseeable, adverse business, economic or financial situations.

 

 iii.Categories C1, C2, C3, C4, D1 and D2 correspond to debtors with insufficient payment capacity.

In order to determine allowances for loan losses classified as A1, A2, A3 and B, the BankBanco de Chile uses percentages approved by its Board of Directors. Allowance for debtors classified as C1, C2, C3, C4, D1 and D2 were determined, in conformity with new regulations, as follows:

 

Category


 

Range of estimated loss


 Allowance

C1

 Up to 3% 2%2%

C2

 More than 3% up to 19% 10%10%

C3

 More than 19% up to 29% 25%25%

C4

 More than 29% up to 49% 40%40%

D1

 More than 49% up to 79% 65%65%

D2

 More than 79% 90%90%

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(l) Allowance for loan losses (continued)

 

Allowances for group evaluations

The group analysis is used to analyze a large number of operations whose individual amounts are not significant.significant and present similar risk characteristics. For this analysis, the BankBanco de Chile uses models based on attributes of the debtors and their loans, and on the behavior of a group of loans. In the group evaluations, the allowances are always constituted in accordance with the estimated loss using the aforementioned models.

 

Additional allowances

In conformity with regulations of the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions, the BankBanco de Chile has constituted additional allowances for its individually evaluated loan portfolio, taking into consideration the estimated credit lossexpected impairment of this portfolio. The calculation of this allowance is performed based on the Bank’sBanco de Chile’s historical experience and considering possible future adverse macroeconomic conditions or circumstances that could affect a certain sector, industry, or groups of debtors or projects.

 

Charge-offs

Loans are written-off when the collection efforts have been exhausted but not later than the maximum periods prescribed by the Superintendency of Banks, which are as follows:

- 24 months past due (3(6 months past due for consumer loans) for loans without collateral.

- 36 months past due for loans with collateral.

 

Loan loss recoveries

Cash recoveries on written-off loans including loans whichthat were reacquired from the Central Bank of Chile, recorded in memorandum accounts (see Note 19), are recorded directly to income.income, as a reduction of the “Provision for loan losses” item.

Previous Guidelines

 

Global loan loss allowance

Prior to 2004, the global loan loss allowance was calculated by multiplying the Bank’sBanco de Chile’s outstanding loans by the greater of its “risk index” or 0.75%. The Bank’sBanco de Chile’s risk index calculation was based upon a classification of a portion of its customers’ outstanding loans into five categories based upon risk of loss for commercial loans and overdue status for consumer and residential mortgage loans. The classifications for risk index calculation purposes must have included the largest commercial loans and represent at least 75% of the commercial loan portfolio, and 100% of consumer and residential mortgage loans. Commercial and consumer loans are classified based on risk in categories denominated A, B, B -, C or D, while residential mortgage loans are classified only as A, B or B-. The total exposure of the BankBanco de Chile to each of its customers and the classification of such customer’s loans are continuously reviewed by the commercial officers of the bankBanco de Chile and by the risk control risk division. The provisionsallowances required for each category of loans, which were established by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, were as follows:

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(l) Allowance for loan losses (continued)

 

Category


  

Provisions

as a percentage

of aggregate

exposure


A

  00%%

B

  1 1

B-

  20 20

C

  60 60

D

  9090%%

The resulting weighted average allowance rate was the risk index utilized in the calculation of the global loan loss reserve.

 

Individual loan loss allowance

Once a loan became overdue for more than 90 days, a specific allowance was calculated for 100% of the uncollateralized portion of the loan. Individual loan loss reserves are required only to the extent that, in the aggregate, they exceed the global loan loss reserve.

 

Voluntary loan loss allowance

Prior to 2004, the BankBanco de Chile made a provision for voluntary allowances in addition to those required by the rules of the Superintendency of Banks. Such voluntary reserves were established to cover additional risks inherent in the portfolio.

(m) Income taxes

Effects of deferred income taxes are recorded in conformity with Technical Bulletin No. 60 and its related amendments, issued by the Chilean Association of Accountants (see Note 21).

The income tax provision is determined based on current Chilean tax legislation.

(n) Consolidated statements of cash flows

For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks. For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 20042005 the consolidated statement of cash flows has been prepared in accordance with Technical Bulletin No.65 of the Chilean Association of Accountants.

(o) Staff severance indemnities

The BankBanco de Chile has recorded a liability for long-term severance indemnities in accordance with employment contracts it has with certain employees. The liability, which is payable to specified retiring employees with more than 30 years of service, is recorded at the present value of the accrued benefits, which are calculated by applying a real discount rate to the benefit accrued as of year-end over the estimated average remaining service period. For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004,2005, the obligation has been discounted using the real interest rate of 7%, 7% and 6% per annum.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(p) Fees and expenses related to loans and services

FeesLoan origination fees and expenses relatedare considered to loansbe adjustments to loan yield and services are deferred and recognized inamortized as interest income over the term of the loan. Fees and expenses related to other financial products, including contingent loans, are generally deferred and recognized as income over the term of the products to which they relate,relate. Fees related to financial advisory and to the period that theother services are performed.

recognized on an accrual basis at the time services are provided.

(q) Convenience translation to U.S. dollars

The BankBanco de Chile maintains its accounting records and prepares its consolidated financial statements in Chilean pesos. The U.S. dollar amounts disclosed in the accompanying financial statements are presented solely for the convenience of the reader at the observed exchange rate for December 31, 20042005 of Ch$ 559.83514.21 per US$1.00. This translation should not be construed as representing that the Chilean peso amounts actually represent or have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars at such a rate or, any other rate.

(r) Translation of financial statements of the Bank’sBanco de Chile’s foreign branches and subsidiaries

The BankBanco de Chile translates the accounting records of its branches in New York and Miami, USA and its subsidiary Banchile Trade Services Limited, Hong Kong to Chilean pesos from US dollars in accordance with guidelines established by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions whichthat are consistent with Technical Bulletin No. 64, “Accounting for investments abroad”, issued by the Chilean Association of Accountants. All income statement and balance sheet amounts are translated into Chilean pesos as of the exchange rate in effect as of the applicable balance sheet date. Under this standard the foreign investment recorded in the parent company’s books is price-level restated, the effects of which are reflected in income, while any foreign exchange gains or losses between the Chilean peso and the US dollar, net of the effects of Chilean inflation, is recorded in shareholders’ equity in the account “Other equity accounts”.

(s) Reclassifications

Certain minor reclassifications have been made to balances in the 20022003 and 20032004 financial statements in order to conform withto the 20042005 presentation.

(t) Assets received in lieu of payment

Assets received in lieu of payment are recorded at restated cost less regulatory charge-offs and presented net of a globalportfolio valuation allowance. Regulatory charge-offs are required by theThe Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions requires regulatory charge-offs if the asset is not sold within one year of foreclosure. As instructed by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions, charge-offs are recorded on a straight-line basis over the following 12 month period.

2. Changes in Accounting Principles

During 2005, there have not been accounting changes that may significantly affect these consolidated financial statements.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

2. Changes in Accounting Principles

On January 1, 2004, in accordance with Circular No. 3,246 of the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions, the new standards on determination of Loan Loss Provisions established in Chapter 7-10 of this Superintendency’s accounting rules became effective. Application of this new criterion for determining provisions did not have a significant effect on the financial situation of the Bank and its subsidiaries presented in these consolidated financial statements. In addition, the Bank redesignated the voluntary provisions recorded as of December 31, 2003 to the additional provisions category in conformity with the new regulations.

3. Cash and Due from Banks

Included in cash and due from banks are amounts maintained by the BankBanco de Chile with various foreign and local banks, including the Chilean Central Bank (“Central Bank”).

In accordance with guidelines established by the Superintendency of Banks, the BankBanco de Chile must maintain certain non-interest bearing balances in its account with the Central Bank. The required balances are based upon specified financial criteria, including the level of the Bank’sBanco de Chile’s deposits, the amounts of its foreign borrowings and its average liabilities. These restricted cash amounts totaled MCh$ 167,839189,258 and MCh$ 164,500203,456 as of December 31, 20032004 and 2004,2005, respectively.

4. Financial Investments

A summary of financial investments is as follows:

   As of December 31,  

Weighted Average
Nominal Rate as of

December 31, 2005 %

   2004  2005  
   MCh$  MCh$   

Central Bank and Government Securities

      

Central Bank debt securities

  936,268  592,531  3.34

Chilean government securities

  10,280  19,007  5.66

Investments purchased under agreements to resell

  27,257  46,695  4.32

Investment collateral under agreements to repurchase

  176,101  90,011  4.34
         

Subtotal

  1,149,906  748,244  3.58
         
      

Corporate Securities and Other Financial Investments

      

Investments in Chilean financial institutions

  44,758  74,189  4.21

Foreign government notes

  29,317  37,357  2.97

Investments in foreign countries

  142,231  315,578  4.21

Other financial investments

  115,344  120,432  6.23

Investments collateral under agreements to repurchase

  183,580  154,209  5.55
         

Subtotal

  515,230  701,765  4.79
         

Total

  1,665,136  1,450,009  4.16
         

Financial investments are classified at the time of the purchase, based on management’s intentions, as either trading or permanent. The related amounts are as follows:

   As of December 31,
   2004  2005
   MCh$  MCh$

Permanent(*)

  45,723  38,952

Trading

  1,619,413  1,411,057
      

Total

  1,665,136  1,450,009
      

(*)Includes non-transferable financial instruments of MCh$17,365 and MCh$15,363 as of December 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

4. Financial Investments

A summary of financial investments is as follows:

   As of December 31,

  

Weighted Average

Nominal Rate as of

December 31, 2004


   2003

  2004

  
   MCh$  MCh$  %

Central Bank and Government Securities

         

Marketable debt securities

  992,611  903,733  2.83

Chilean government securities

  42,894  9,923  4.21

Investments purchased under agreements to resell

  30,402  26,310  2.47

Investment collateral under agreements to repurchase

  332,690  169,982  5.15
   
  
  

Subtotal

  1,398,597  1,109,948  3.19
   
  
  

Corporate Securities and Other Financial Investments

         

Investments in Chilean financial institutions

  135,244  43,203  4.66

Foreign government notes

  34,453  28,298  2.16

Investments in foreign countries

  191,223  137,288  3.36

Other financial investments

  109,024  111,336  6.85

Investments collateral under agreements to repurchase

  95,691  177,200  7.47
   
  
  

Subtotal

  565,635  497,325  5.65
   
  
  

Total

  1,964,232  1,607,273  3.95
   
  
  

Financial investments are classified at the time of the purchase, based on management’s intentions, as either trading or permanent. The related amounts are as follows:

   As of December 31,

   2003

  2004

   MCh$  MCh$

Permanent

  42,981  44,134

Trading

  1,921,251  1,563,139
   
  

Total

  1,964,232  1,607,273
   
  

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)

5. Loans

The loans included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are segregated into subcategories as described below:

Commercial loans are short-term and long-term loans granted to companies or businesses, at variable or fixed interest rates in order to finance working capital or investments.

Consumer loans are loans to individuals granted principally in Chilean pesos or UF, generally on a fixed rate basis, to finance the purchase of consumer goods or to pay for services. Credit card balances subject to interest charges are also included in this category.

Mortgage loans are inflation indexed, fixed rate, long-term loans with monthly payments of principal and interest collateralized by a real propertystate mortgage. These loans are financed through the issuance of mortgage finance bonds. At the time of its issuance the amount of a mortgage loan cannot be more than 75% of the value of the property.

Foreign trade loans are variable or fixed rate, short-term loans granted in foreign currencies (principally(mainly U.S. dollars) to finance imports and exports.

Interbank loans are fixed rate, short-term loans to financial institutions that operate in Chile.

Leasing contracts are agreements for financing leases of capital equipment and other property.

Other outstanding loans principally include bills of exchange, other mortgage loans, which are financed by the Bank’sBanco de Chile’s general borrowings and factoring.

Past due loans represent loans or shares of loans that are overdue as to any payment of principal or interest by 90 days or more.

Contingent loansconsist of open and unused letters of credit together with guarantees granted by the BankBanco de Chile in Ch$, UF and foreign currencies (principally(mainly U.S. dollars).

The following table summarizes the most significant loan concentrations expressed as a percentage of total loans, excluding contingent loans and before allowance for loan losses:

 

   As of December 31,

   2003

  2004

   %  %

Financial Services

  18.83  19.91

Residential mortgage loans

  19.03  20.10

Manufacturing

  10.46  10.22

Commerce

  12.11  11.82

Agriculture, livestock, forestry, agribusiness, fishing

  8.10  7.85

Consumer loans

  12.49  13.81

   As of December 31,
   2004  2005
   %  %

Financial Services

  19.93  19.22

Residential mortgage loans

  20.09  17.99

Manufacturing

  10.19  8.90

Commerce

  11.82  9.75

Agriculture, livestock, forestry, agribusiness, fishing

  7.85  5.48

Consumer loans

  13.81  11.63

Substantial portions of the Bank’sBanco de Chile’s loans are to borrowers doing business in Chile.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

6. Leasing Contracts

The Bank’sBanco de Chile’s scheduled cash flows to be received from leasing contracts have the following maturities as of December 31, 2004:2005:

 

   As of December 31, 2004

Maturity


  

Total

Receivable


  

Unearned

Income


  

Net lease

Receivable


  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Due within one year

  108,447  (17,152) 91,295

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

  77,945  (13,035) 64,910

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

  58,970  (9,730) 49,240

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

  42,880  (7,336) 35,544

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

  35,533  (5,413) 30,120

Due after 5 years

  85,489  (12,745) 72,744
   
  

 

Total leasing contracts

  409,264  (65,411) 343,853
   
  

 

   As of December 31, 2005

Maturity

  

Total

Receivable

  

Unearned

Income

  

Net lease

Receivable

   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Due within one year

  147,793  (21,446) 126,347

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

  111,951  (15,844) 96,107

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

  79,854  (11,439) 68,415

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

  58,085  (8,293) 49,792

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

  36,540  (6,033) 30,507

Due after 5 years

  97,245  (13,608) 83,637
         

Total leasing contracts

  531,468  (76,663) 454,805
         

Leased assets consist principally of real estate, industrial machinery, vehicle, and computer equipment. The allowance for uncollectible lease receivable was MCh$ 5,8615,856 as of December 31, 20042005 (MCh$ 8,4806,072 as of December 31, 2003)2004), which forms part of the allowance for loan losses.

7. Allowance for Loan Losses

The changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated are as follows:

 

  2002

 2003

 2004

   2003 2004 2005 
  MCh$ MCh$ MCh$   MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ 

Balance as of January 1,

  241,002  223,678  183,938   231,731  190,559  159,318 

Price-level restatement (1)

  (6,660) (2,817) (4,608)  (2,920) (4,773) (5,684)

Charge-offs

  (114,856) (98,535) (99,100)  (102,082) (102,626) (67,343)

Provisions established

  129,538  63,103  75,069   65,375  77,771  56,606 

Provisions released

  (25,346) (1,491) (1,557)  (1,545) (1,613) (1,592)
  

 

 

          

Balance as of December 31,

  223,678  183,938  153,742   190,559  159,318  141,305 
  

 

 

          

(1)Reflects the effect of both inflation and exchange rate changes of foreign branches and the Bank’s subsidiariesBanco de Chile’s subsidiary on the allowance for loan losses at the beginning of each period, adjusted to constant pesos of December 31, 2004.2005.

The provisions for loan losses included in the results of operations for the periods indicated is as follows:

 

  Years ended December 31,

   Years ended December 31, 
  2002

 2003

 2004

   2003 2004 2005 
  MCh$ MCh$ MCh$   MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ 

Provisions established

  129,538  63,103  75,069   65,375  77,771  56,606 

Provisions released

  (25,346) (1,491) (1,557)  (1,545) (1,613) (1,592)

Loan loss recoveries

  (26,963) (34,950) (32,986)
  

 

 

          

Net charges to income

  104,192  61,612  73,512   36,867  41,208  22,028 
  

 

 

          

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

8. Bank Premises and Equipment, net

The major categories of Bank premises and equipment net of accumulated depreciation are as follows:

 

   As of December 31,

   2003

  2004

   MCh$  MCh$

Land and buildings

  95,013  92,141

Machinery and equipment

  27,400  31,945

Furniture and fixtures

  5,676  5,347

Vehicles

  641  812

Others

  2,219  2,425
   
  

Bank premises and equipment, net

  130,949  132,670
   
  

   As of December 31,
   2004  2005
   MCh$  MCh$

Land and buildings

  95,458  95,611

Machinery and equipment

  33,095  38,559

Furniture and fixtures

  5,539  5,186

Vehicles

  841  835

Others

  2,513  2,259
      

Bank premises and equipment, net

  137,446  142,450
      

In accordance with rules of the Superintendency of Banks, Bank premises and equipment are presented net of accumulated depreciation.

9. Investments in other companies

As of December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004,2005, investments in other companies and the Bank’sBanco de Chile’s participation in suchthose companies’ results of operations for each of the periods indicated, consist of the following:

 

   As of and for the years ended December 31,

   2002

  2003

  2004

  Ownership

   Investment

  Income
(Loss)


  Investment

  Income
(Loss)


  Investment

  Income
(Loss)


  Interest
2004


   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  %

Soc. Operadora de Tarjetas de Crédito Nexus S.A.

  905  49  1,011  146  1,066  172  25.81

Servipag Ltda.

  741  52  831  90  984  152  50.00

Redbanc S.A.

  903  157  1,046  298  884  138  25.42

Transbank S.A.

  864  132  867  132  865  132  17.44

Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago (Stock Exchange)

  659  96  559  90  558  90  4.17

Soc. Operadora Cámara Compensación de Pagos Alto Valor S.A. (1)

  —    —    —    —    276  (17) 18.16

Sociedad Interbancaria de Depósito de Valores S.A.

  251  44  244  37  217  34  17.60

Centro de Compensación Automatizado S.A. (CCA S.A.)

  158  12  204  45  189  31  33.33

Bolsa de Valores de Chile (Stock Exchange)

  126  1  127  1  130  3  5.00

Artikos Chile S.A (2).

  (71) (1,287) 208  (2,046) 43  (165) 50.00

Empresa de Tarjetas Inteligentes S.A.

  161  (150) 117  (44) —    (134) 26.67
   

 

 
  

 
  

  

Total investments in other companies accounted for under the equity method

  4,697  (894) 5,214  (1,251) 5,212  436   

Other investments carried at cost

  248  (110) 214  —    200  —     
   

 

 
  

 
  

  

Total investments in other companies

  4,945  (1,004) 5,428  (1,251) 5,412  436   
   

 

 
  

 
  

  

   As of and for the years ended December 31,
   2003  2004  2005  

Ownership

Interest

2005

   Investment  

Income

(Loss)

  Investment  

Income

(Loss)

  Investment  

Income

(Loss)

  
   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  %

Administrador Financiero de Transantiago S.A.(1)

  —    —    —    —    1,270  70  20.00

Servipag Ltda.

  861  93  1,019  158  1,231  211  50.00

Soc. Operadora de Tarjetas de Crédito Nexus S.A.

  1,047  151  1,104  178  1,144  182  25.81

Redbanc S.A.

  1,084  309  916  143  912  139  25.42

Transbank S.A.

  898  137  896  137  896  138  17.44

Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago (Stock Exchange)

  579  93  578  94  585  103  4.17

Soc. Operadora Cámara Compensación de Pagos de Alto Valor S.A. (2)

  —    —    286  (18) 281  (6) 11.66

Centro de Compensación Automatizado S.A. (CCA S.A.)

  211  47  196  32  213  34  33.33

Sociedad Interbancaria de Depósito de Valores S.A.

  253  38  225  35  182  34  17.60

Bolsa de Valores de Chile (Stock Exchange)

  132  1  135  3  141  7  5.00

Artikos Chile S.A (3).

  215  (2,120) 45  (171) 118  (183) 50.00

Empresa de Tarjetas Inteligentes S.A.(4)

  121  (46) —    (139) —    (48) —  
                    

Total investments in other companies accounted for under the equity method

  5,401  (1,297) 5,400  452  6,973  681  

Other investments carried at cost

  223  1  207  —    187  —    
                    

Total investments in other companies

  5,624  (1,296) 5,607  452  7,160  681  
                    

(1)On June 8, 2005, as agreed by the Board of Directors of Banco de Chile at meeting No. 2,599, held on May 12, 2005, Banco de Chile subscribed and paid 200,000 shares, for a value of MCh$1,352 (in historical pesos), for this company’s capital, for the formation of an Banking Support Company to the line of business called “Administrador Financiero de Transantiago S.A.”.
(2)On September 23, 2004, a banking support company, Sociedad“Sociedad Operadora de la Cámara de Compensación de Pagos de Alto Valor S.A., was formed. This company’s objective is to provide pay compensationcheck clearing services among its members. The BankBanco de Chile subscribed and fully paid MCh$292 (in historical pesos) for this company’s capital, which gives it a participation of 18.16%. As December 31, 2005 Banco de Chile’s participation decreased to 11.66% as result of payment of shares subscribed by other that were not paid as of December 31, 2004.
(3)On June 2, 2005, as agreed by the Board of Directors of Banco de Chile at meeting No. 2,599, held on May 12, 2005, Banco de Chile subscribed and paid MCh$250 (in historical pesos) for a capital increase at “Artikos Chile S.A.”.

(2)On May 19, 2003, the Extraordinary General Shareholders’ meeting of Artikos S.A. agreed to increase Artikos S.A.’s capital issuing 10,000 shares. On June 2, 2003, Banco de Chile subscribed and paid for 5,000 shares for a value of MCh$ 2,339 (in historical pesos).

(4)On March 28, 2005, the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of Artikos“Empresa de Tarjetas Inteligentes S.A., agreed to increasedissolve the capital of this company by means of issuing 10,000 shares. On June 2, 2003, the Bank subscribed and paid for 5,000 shares for a value of MCh$2,339.company.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

10. Other Assets and Other Liabilities

(a) Other assets

 

   As of December 31,

   2003

  2004

   MCh$  MCh$

Deferred income tax assets

  93,751  64,749

Credit card charges in process

  45,408  51,970

Amounts receivable under spot foreign exchange transaction

  40,127  50,483

Assets for leasing

  25,111  26,843

Software investment

  5,459  11,085

Deferred asset on bonds issuances

  6,255  8,080

Accounts receivable

  —    7,548

Transactions in process

  1,407  6,789

Deferred fees

  2,819  5,252

Balances with domestic branches

  9,299  4,174

VAT fiscal credit

  3,300  3,198

Accounts receivable for assets received in lieu of payment sold

  4,697  2,915

Deferred asset related to mortgage finance bonds issued by the bank

  2,138  2,152

Deferred expenses

  1,092  2,068

Recoverable taxes

  964  1,386

Materials and supplies

  490  475

Other

  16,096  12,766
   
  

Total other assets

  258,413  261,933
   
  

   As of December 31,
   2004  2005
   MCh$  MCh$

Amounts receivable under spot foreign exchange transaction

  52,300  127,763

Credit card charges in process

  53,840  66,853

Deferred income tax assets

  67,080  62,942

Assets for leasing

  27,809  22,104

Software investment and trademark licenses

  11,487  14,297

Accounts receivable

  7,820  11,467

Deferred sales commissions

  5,441  9,270

VAT fiscal credit

  3,665  5,670

Balances with domestic branches

  4,324  4,584

Deferred asset on bonds issuances

  8,371  4,178

Transactions in process

  7,033  2,266

Accounts receivable for financial investments sold

  —    1,993

Recoverable taxes

  1,436  1,793

Deferred asset related to mortgage finance bonds issued by Banco de Chile

  2,230  1,762

Deferred expenses

  2,142  1,680

Accounts receivable for assets received in lieu of payment sold

  3,020  1,305

Materials and supplies

  492  624

Other

  12,871  18,214
      

Total other assets

  271,361  358,765
      

(b) Other liabilities

 

  As of December 31,

  As of December 31,
  2003

  2004

  2004  2005
  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Amounts payable under spot foreign exchange transaction

  53,908  99,080

Accounts payable

  103,450  125,529  130,048  84,743

Amounts payable under spot foreign exchange transaction

  48,206  52,035

Derivative instruments, net

  9,538  44,581  46,186  60,017

Deferred tax liabilities

  49,455  18,899  19,579  21,883

Temporary bank overdrafts

  —    19,573

Accrued staff vacation expense

  9,398  9,826  10,180  10,704

Accrued severance staff indemnities

  7,908  6,788

Leasing deferred gains

  4,823  6,676

VAT fiscal debit

  3,320  4,235

Deferred liability on bonds issuances

  6,256  8,080  8,371  4,178

Commissions deferred

  4,327  4,110

Administration and credit card contract provision

  3,342  3,739

Allowance of income taxes

  10,157  8,008  8,296  2,568

Accrued severance staff indemnities

  7,721  7,633

Commissions deferred

  3,935  4,177

Leasing deferred gains

  4,277  4,174

Administration and credit card contract provision

  4,741  3,226

VAT fiscal debit

  3,289  3,205

Transactions in process

  1,670  1,341  1,389  2,078

Legal contingencies provision

  775  925  959  861

Other

  3,501  2,971  2,186  4,480
  
  
      

Total other liabilities

  266,369  294,610  304,822  335,713
  
  
      

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

10. Other Assets and Other Liabilities (continued)

(c) Contingent Liabilities

Contingent liabilities consist of open and unused letters of credit, together with guarantees granted by the BankBanco de Chile in Chilean pesos, UF and foreign currencies (principally U.S. dollars). The liability represents the Bank’sBanco de Chile’s obligations under such agreements. The Bank’sBanco de Chile’s rights under these agreements are recognized as assets on the Bank’sBanco de Chile’s balance sheets under the caption “Contingent loans”. (See note 5).

11. Other Interest Bearing Liabilities

The Bank’sBanco de Chile’s long-term and short-term borrowings are summarized below. In accordance with the guidelines established by the Superintendency of Banks, the BankBanco de Chile does not present a classified balance sheet. Borrowings are described as short-term when they have original maturities of less than one year or are due on demand. All other borrowings are described as long-term, including the amounts due within one year on such borrowings.

 

   As of December 31, 2003

  As of December 31, 2004

   Long-term

  Short-term

  Total

  Long-term

  Short-term

  Total

   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Central Bank Credit lines for renegotiation of loans

  3,049  —    3,049  1,930  —    1,930

Other Central Bank borrowings

  —    25,529  25,529  —    107,643  107,643

Mortgage finance bonds

  1,039,813  —    1,039,813  788,888  —    788,888

Bonds

  3,205  —    3,205  181,515  —    181,515

Subordinated bonds

  277,977  —    277,977  266,304  —    266,304

Borrowings from domestic financial institutions

  106  51,023  51,129  —    26,399  26,399

Foreign borrowings

  462,131  273,787  735,918  254,812  340,736  595,548

Investments under agreements to repurchase

  —    437,410  437,410  —    349,086  349,086

Other obligations

  10,092  50,998  61,090  11,089  33,758  44,847
   
  
  
  
  
  

Total other interest bearing liabilities

  1,796,373  838,747  2,635,120  1,504,538  857,622  2,362,160
   
  
  
  
  
  

   As of December 31, 2004  As of December 31, 2005
   Long-term  Short-term  Total  Long-term  Short-term  Total
   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Central Bank Credit lines for renegotiation of loans

  1,999  —    1,999  1,407  —    1,407

Other Central Bank borrowings

  —    111,518  111,518  —    —    —  

Mortgage finance bonds

  817,288  —    817,288  556,504  —    556,504

Bonds

  188,050  —    188,050  324,704  —    324,704

Subordinated bonds

  275,891  —    275,891  305,284  —    305,284

Borrowings from domestic financial institutions

  —    27,349  27,349  —    90,160  90,160

Foreign borrowings

  263,986  353,002  616,988  647,510  13,983  661,493

Investments under agreements to repurchase

  —    361,653  361,653  —    270,750  270,750

Other obligations

  11,488  34,973  46,461  1,338  32,405  33,743
                  

Total other interest bearing liabilities

  1,558,702  888,495  2,447,197  1,836,747  407,298  2,244,045
                  

(a) Central Bank borrowings

Central Bank borrowings include credit lines for the renegotiation of loans and other Central Bank borrowings. Credit lines were provided by the Central Bank for the renegotiation of mortgage loans due to the need to refinance debts as a result of the economic recession and crisis of the Chilean banking system from 1982 to 1985. The credit lines for the renegotiations of mortgage loans are linked to the UF index and carry a real annual interest rate of 2.29%3.19%. The maturities of the outstanding amounts are as follows:

 

   

As of December 31,
2004


2005

   MCh$

Due within 1 year

  1,9301,407

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

  —  

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

  —  

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

  —  

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

  —  

Due after 5 years

  —  
  

Total long-term (Credit lines for renegotiation of loans)

  1,9301,407

Total short-term (Other Central Bank borrowings)

  107,643—  
  

Total Central Bank borrowings

  109,5731,407
  

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

11. Other Interest Bearing Liabilities (continued)

(b) Mortgage finance bonds

These bonds are used to finance the granting of mortgage loans. The outstanding principal amounts of the bonds are amortized on a quarterly basis. The range of maturities of these bonds is between five and twenty years. The bonds are linked to the UF index and carry a weighted average annual rate of interest of 5.9%4.07% as of December 31, 2004.

2005.

The maturities of outstanding mortgage bond amounts as of December 31, 20042005 are as follows:

 

   

As of December 31,

20042005


   MCh$

Due within 1 year

  79,64772,128

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

  71,03455,128

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

  71,52553,566

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

  69,64052,419

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

  68,00451,023

Due after 5 years

  429,038272,240
   

Total mortgage finance bonds

  788,888556,504
   

(c) Bonds

The maturities of outstanding bondsbond amounts as of December 31, 20042005 are as follows:

 

   

As of December 31,

20042005


   MCh$

Due within 1 year

  29,40866,991

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

  28,31166,576

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

  27,93165,988

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

  27,38765,988

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

  27,48618,138

Due after 5 years

  40,99241,023
   

Total bonds

  181,515324,704
   

Bonds are linked to the UF Index and carried an average real annual interest rate of 3.6%3.20% as of December 31, 2004,2005, with interest and principal payments due semi-annually. The bonds were originally intended to finance loans that had a maturity of greater than one year.

(d) Subordinated bonds

In 2002 the BankBanco de Chile issued Bonds totaling UF1,580,000UF 1,580,000 (known as “6.5% Bonds”) at a discount of UF98,670.UF 98,670. The 6.5% Bonds are linked to the UF index with interest and principal payments due semi-annually. The discount on the issuance of the “6.5% Bonds” is amortized over the life of the bond.bond on a straight line method. As of December 31, 2004,2005, the effective real interest rate is 7.0%6.60%, taking into consideration the discount on issuance.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

11. Other Interest Bearing Liabilities (continued)

(d) Subordinated bonds (continued)

The 6.5% Bonds are intended for the financing of loans having a maturity of greater than one year. As of December 31, 20042005 the outstanding maturities of these bonds, which are considered long-term, are as follows:

 

   

As of December 31,
2004


2005

   MCh$

Due within 1 year

  26,60531,191

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

  20,41724,374

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

  20,41724,374

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

  20,41724,374

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

  20,41724,374

Due after 5 years

  158,031176,597
   

Total subordinated bonds

  266,304305,284
   

Subordinated bonds are considered in the calculation of “effective equity” for the purpose of determining the Bank’sBanco de Chile’s minimum regulatory capital requirements (See Note 14).

(e) Borrowings from domestic financial institutions

Borrowings from domestic financial institutions are used to fund the Bank’sBanco de Chile’s general activities, carry a weighted average annual real interest rate of 2.4%4.75% and have the following outstanding maturities as of December 31, 2004.2005.

 

   

As of December 31,
2004


2005

   MCh$

Due within 1 year

  —  

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

  —  

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

  —  

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

  —  

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

  —  

Due after 5 years

  —  
  

Total long-term

  —  

Total short-term

  26,39990,160
  

Total borrowings from domestic financial institutions

  26,39990,160
  

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

11. Other Interest Bearing Liabilities (continued)

(f) Foreign borrowings

The BankBanco de Chile has short-term and long-term borrowings from foreign banks. The outstanding maturities of these borrowings as of December 31, 20042005 are as follows:

   As of December 31, 2005
   

Syndicated

Loan

  

Other

Foreign
Borrowings

  Total
   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Due within 1 year

  629  450,149  450,778

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

  —    93,243  93,243

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

  —    —    —  

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

  77,132  26,357  103,489

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

  —    —    —  

Due after 5 years

  —    —    —  
         

Total long-term

  77,761  569,749  647,510

Total short-term

  —    13,983  13,983
         

Total foreign borrowings

  77,761  583,732  661,493
         

Each of these loans is denominated in foreign currency and is principally used to fund our foreign trade loans and carry an average annual nominal interest rate of 1.40% as of December 31, 2005. The syndicated loan’s interest rate is composed of a three month U.S.D. LIBO rate, plus 0.23%.

(g) Other obligations

   As of December 31,
   2004  2005
   MCh$  MCh$

Other long-term obligations:

    

Obligations with Chilean government

  11,488  1,338
      

Total other long-term obligations

  11,488  1,338

Other short-term obligations

  34,973  32,405
      

Total other obligations

  46,461  33,743
      

As of December 31, 2005, other obligations had the following maturities:

 

   

As of December 31,
2004


2005

   MCh$

Due within 1 year

  215,5761,338

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

  39,236—  

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

  —  

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

  —  

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

  —  

Due after 5 years

  —  
  

Total long-term

  254,8121,338

Total short-term

  340,73632,405
  

Total foreign borrowings

595,548

All of these loans are denominated in U.S. dollars, are principally used to fund the Bank’s foreign trade loans and carry an average annual nominal interest rate of 2.3% as of December 31, 2004.

(g) Other obligations

   As of December 31,

   2003

  2004

   MCh$  MCh$

Other long-term obligations:

      

Obligations with Chilean government

  10,092  11,089
   
  

Total other long-term obligations

  10,092  11,089

Other short-term obligations

  50,998  33,758
   
  

Total other obligations

  61,090  44,847
   
  

As of December 31, 2004, other obligations had the following maturities:

As of December 31,
2004


MCh$

Due within 1 year

1,396

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

1,595

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

1,787

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

1,762

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

1,555

Due after 5 years

2,994

Total long-term

11,089

Total short-term

33,758

Total other obligations

  44,84733,743
  

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

12. Obligations Arising From Lease Commitments

The BankBanco de Chile leases certain premises under operating leases. The following table shows the future minimum payments under the terms of the lease commitments, expressed in constant Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004.2005.

 

   

As of December 31,
2004


2005

   MCh$

Due within 1 year

  5,7115,720

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

  4,4015,127

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

  3,7324,201

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

  2,9413,226

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

  2,0312,534

Due after 5 years

  3,3413,077
   

Total obligations arising from lease commitments

  22,15723,885
   

The rental expense on the premises was MCh$ 7,338,7,430, MCh$ 7,1727,335 and MCh$ 7,0808,354 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004,2005, respectively, and is included in the Consolidated Statements of Income under “Administrative and other expenses”.

13. Derivative Financial Instruments

(a) Derivative activities

The BankBanco de Chile takes positions in the foreign exchange market by the use of forward exchange contracts and spot exchange contracts. These activities constitute treasury business and help the BankBanco de Chile to provide customers with capital markets products. Other derivative transactions include primarily interest rate swaps (paid fixed-received floating) and interest rate lock.

(b) Market risk and risk management activities

All derivative instruments are subject to market risk. This is defined as the risk that future changes in market conditions may make an investment more or less valuable. The BankBanco de Chile manages exposure to market risk in accordance with risk limits set by senior management by buying or selling instruments or entering into off-setting positions.

The BankBanco de Chile is exposed to credit related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties to these financial instruments, which such risk that is monitored on an ongoing basis. In order to manage the level of credit risk, the BankBanco de Chile enters into transactions with counterparties whom it believes have a good credit standing and, when appropriate, obtains collateral.

The Central Bank requires that foreign exchange forward contracts be made only in U.S. dollars and other major foreign currencies. In the case of the Bank,Banco de Chile, most forward contracts are made in U.S. dollars against the Chilean peso or the UF. Occasionally, forward contracts are also made in other currencies, but only when the BankBanco de Chile acts as an intermediary. Unrealized gains, losses, premiums and discounts arising from foreign exchange forward contracts are shown on a net basis under “Other assets” and “Other liabilities”. (See note 10).

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

13. Derivative Financial Instruments (continued)

(b) Market risk and risk management activities (continued)

The notional amounts of these contracts as of December 31, 20032004 and 20042005 are as follows:

 

         Contract Amounts

Description of transaction  Number of
operations


  Less than 3 months

  Over 3 months

   2003

  2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

  2004

         ThUS$  ThUS$  ThUS$  ThUS$
                   

Local Market:

                  

- Foreign currency future purchase contracts with Chilean currency

  1,144  850  691,065  599,971  1,343,865  1,906,977

- Foreign currency future sale contracts with Chilean currency

  1,097  1,214  505,762  555,310  1,224,347  1,494,802

- Foreign currency forward contracts

  21  24  10,101  18,588  7,449  3,551

Foreign Markets:

                  

- Foreign currency future contracts with Chilean currency

  4  18  12,000  55,500  40,000  72,085

- Foreign currency forward contracts

  70  84  19,104  46,616  26,492  12,953

- Foreign currency futures sold

  179  171  24,540  25,560  —    —  

- Interest rate swaps

  137  89  32,000  —    1,480,385  1,048,184

         Contract Amounts
    

Number

of operations

  

Less than

3 months

  

Over

3 months

Description of transaction

  2004  2005  2004  2005  2004  2005
         ThUS$  ThUS$  ThUS$  ThUS$

Local Market:

            

- Foreign currency forward purchase contracts with Chilean currency

  850  900  599,971  799,778  1,906,977  2,075,208

- Foreign currency forward sale contracts with Chilean currency

  1,214  1,455  555,310  781,731  1,494,802  1,216,808

- Foreign currency forward contracts

  24  32  18,588  11,584  3,551  6,596

- Interest rate swaps

  —    3  —    —    —    24,888

Foreign Markets:

            

- Foreign currency future contracts with Chilean currency

  18  18  55,500  61,000  72,085  160,000

- Foreign currency forward contracts

  84  155  46,616  231,529  12,953  848,592

- Foreign currency futures sold

  171  139  25,560  19,687  —    —  

- Interest rate swaps

  89  75  —    20,617  1,048,184  1,221,176

The amounts refer to United States dollar amounts purchased or sold, or the equivalent in United States dollars of the foreign currency purchased or sold or the future amount, or the amount on which interest rate contracts are agreed. The period refers to the contract maturity from the date of the transaction.

(c) Contracts on the value of authorized readjustment systems and on interest rates in Chilean currency

 

         Contract Amounts

Description of transaction  Number
of operations


  Less than 3 months

  Over 3 months

   2003

  2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

  2004

         MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$
                   

UF/pesos forward contracts purchased

  27  68  1,734  3,463  48,560  237,244

UF/pesos forward contracts sold

  76  31  6,937  3,459  140,478  102,856

Interest rate swaps

  10  30  —    17,317  62,435  127,110

      Contract Amounts
    

Number

of operations

  

Less than

3 months

  

Over

3 months

Description of transaction

  2004  2005  2004  2005  2004  2005
         MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

UF/pesos forward contracts purchased

  68  107  3,588  17,917  245,785  395,288

UF/pesos forward contracts sold

  31  82  3,584  53,773  106,559  255,488

Interest rate swaps

  30  40  17,940  25,165  131,686  188,067

(d) Options

As of December 31 of each year, the balances for this type of transaction are as follows:

 

         Contract Amounts

Description of transaction  Number of operations

  Less than 3 months

  Over 3 months

   2003

  2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

  2004

         ThUS$  ThUS$  ThUS$  ThUS$
                   

Purchase option

  —    1  —    —    —    6,000

(e) Fair value of traded instruments

The table below sets forth the estimated fair value of derivative financial instruments held or issued by the Bank for trading purposes as of December 31, 2003 and 2004.

   Fair value as of December 31,

 
   2003

  2004

 
   MCh$  MCh$ 

Contracts to purchase and sell foreign exchange

  (13,459) (17,597)

Interest rate swaps

  15,719  (21,125)

For those instruments held by the Bank where no quoted market prices are available, fair values have been estimated using modeling and other valuation techniques.

      Contract Amounts
    

Number

of operations

  

Less than

3 months

  

Over

3 months

Description of transaction

  2004  2005  2004  2005  2004  2005
         ThUS$  ThUS$  ThUS$  ThUS$

Purchase option

  1  1      6,000  4,400

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

13. Derivative Financial Instruments (continued)

(e) Fair value of traded instruments

The table below sets forth the estimated fair value of derivative financial instruments held or issued by the Bank for trading purposes as of December 31, 2004 and 2005.

   Fair values as of December 31, 
   2004  2005 
   MCh$  MCh$ 

Contract to purchase and sell foreign exchange

  (18,230) (40,245)

Interest rate swaps

  (21,886) (18,546)

For those instruments held by the Bank where no quoted market prices are available, fair values have been estimated using modeling and other valuation techniques.

14. Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirements

In accordance with the Chilean Banking Law, Chilean Banks are required to maintain a minimum equity level of UF800,000, equivalent to MCh$ 13,85414,380 as of December 31, 2004.2005. In addition, Chilean Banks are required to maintain a minimum “capital” (capital and reserves) of at least 3% of their total assets net of provisions, and an “effective equity” of not less than 8% of their “risk-weighted assets”. The “effective equity” is defined as “net capital base” plus subordinated bonds, up to 50% of the capital and reserves, plus voluntary provisions of up to 1.25% of their risk-weighted assets. The value of the subordinated bonds that can be considered in the “effective equity” should decrease by 20% per year beginning six years prior to maturity.

The Bank’sBanco the Chile’s actual qualifying “net capital base” and “effective equity” used to support its “risk-weighted assets” as of December 31, 2004,2005, are set forth in the following table:

 

   As of December 31, 20042005

   MCh$

Basic Capital

  521,905594,383

3% of total assets net of provisions

  (291,354)(322,928)
   

Excess over minimum required equity

  230,551271,455
   

Net capital base as a percentage of the total assets, net of provisions

  5.37%5.52%

Effective equity

  779,870891,213

8% of risk-weighted assets

  (534,429)(634,933)
   

Excess over minimum required equity

  245,441256,280
   

Effective equity as a percentage of the risk-weighted assets (*)

  11.67%11.23%

(*)This ratio has been determined on total assets adjusted by risk on a consolidated basis, as established by Circular No.3,178 dated June 7, 2002, fromof the Superintendency of Banks.

15. Shareholders’ Equity

Dividends

Dividends are declared and paid during the year subsequent to that in which the related net income was earned. Dividends declared and paid in 2002, 2003 and 2004 in constant Chilean pesos of December 31, 2004 are as follows:

   Paid during the year ended
December 31,


   2002

  2003

  2004

   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Dividends relating to prior year net income

  100,490  53,949  130,550
   
  
  

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

15. Shareholders’ Equity

Dividends

Dividends are declared and paid during the year subsequent to that in which the related net income was earned.

Dividends declared and paid in 2003, 2004 and 2005 in constant Chilean pesos of December 31, 2005 are as follows:

 

   

Paid during the year ended

December 31,

   2003  2004  2005
   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Dividends relating to prior year net income

  55,891  135,250  152,623
         

16.Transactions with Related Parties

In accordance with the rules of the Superintendency of Banks, related parties are defined as individuals or companies who are directors, officers, or shareholders who own more than 1% of the Bank’sBanco de Chile’s shares.

Entities in which a director, officer or shareholder of the BankBanco de Chile holds more than a 5% interest as well as entities that have directors in common with the BankBanco de Chile are also considered to be related parties. In the following tables, trading and manufacturing companies are defined as operating companies, and companies whose purpose is to hold shares in other companies are defined as investment companies.

(a) Loans granted to related parties

Loans to related parties, all of which are current, are as follows:

 

  As of December 31,

  As of December 31,
  2002

  2003

  2004

  2003  2004  2005
  Loans

  

Collateral

Pledged


  Loans

  

Collateral

Pledged


  Loans

  

Collateral

Pledged


  Loans  Collateral
Pledged
  Loans  

Collateral

Pledged

  Loans  

Collateral

Pledged

  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Operating companies

  99,824  23,830  80,961  22,041  110,806  45,014  83,876  22,834  114,795  46,634  111,003  48,373

Investment companies

  7,188  2,286  18,193  2,371  17,023  2,343  18,848  2,456  17,636  2,427  8,252  124

Individuals (1)

  1,815  1,422  2,337  1,617  2,930  2,629  2,421  1,675  3,036  2,724  3,669  3,101
  
  
  
  
  
  
                  

Total

  108,827  27,538  101,491  26,029  130,759  49,986  105,145  26,965  135,467  51,785  122,924  51,598
  
  
  
  
  
  
                  

(1)Includes only debt obligations that are equal to or greater than UF3,000, equivalent to approximately MCh$ 5254 as of December 31, 2004.2005.

The activity in the balances of loans to related parties are as follows:

 

  2003

 2004

   2004 2005 
  MCh$ MCh$   MCh$ MCh$ 

Balance as of January 1,

  108,827  101,491   105,145  135,467 

New loans

  30,039  72,062   74,656  51,443 

Repayments

  (36,298) (40,319)  (41,770) (59,279)

Price-level restatement (1)

  (1,077) (2,475)  (2,564) (4,707)
  

 

       

Balance as of December 31,

  101,491  130,759   135,467  122,924 
  

 

       

(1)Reflects the effect of restatement of beginning balances to constant pesos of December 31, 2004.2005.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

16. Transactions with Related Parties (continued)

(b) Other transactions with related parties.parties

During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004, the Bank2005, Banco de Chile incurred the following expenses and income as a result of transactions with related parties equal to or greater than UF 5,000 equivalent to approximately MCh$87 90 as of December 31, 2004.2005.

 

   Years ended December 31,

   2002

  2003

  2004

   Expense

  Revenue

  Expense

  Revenue

  Expense

  Revenue

   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Redbanc S.A.

  2,295  —    2,494  —    2,807  —  

Empresa Nacional de Telecomunicaciones S.A.

  2,709  —    1,898  —    2,290  —  

Operadora de Tarjetas de Crédito Nexus S.A.

  1,648  —    1,747  —    2,066  —  

Entel Telefonía Local S.A.

  117  —    207  —    280  —  

Depósito Central de Valores, Depósitos de Valores S.A.

  199  —    288  —    260  —  

Compañía Nacional de Teléfonos Telefónica del Sur S.A.

  104  —    139  —    251  —  

Banchile Cía de Seguros de Vida S.A.

  161  —    224  —    242  —  

Entel PCS Telecomunicaciones S.A.

  345  —    231  —    218  —  

Centro de Compensación Automatizado S.A.

  131  —    32  —    135  —  

Asociación de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras

  —    —    109  —    106  —  

Hoteles Carrera S.A.

  156  —    141  —    19  —  

Línea Aérea Nacional Chile S.A.

  —    107  —    109  —    108
   
  
  
  
  
  

Subtotal

  7,865  107  7,510  109  8,674  108
   
  
  
  
  
  

Transactions between 1,000 and 5,000 UF:

                  

Services expenses

  341  —    265  —    269  —  

Advisory

  —    —    63  —    —    —  

Rental income

  —    —    —    50  —    —  
   
  
  
  
  
  

Subtotal

  341  —    328  50  269  —  
   
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  8,206  107  7,838  159  8,943  108
   
  
  
  
  
  

   Years ended December 31,
   2003  2004  2005
   Expense  Revenue  Expense  Revenue  Expense  Revenue
   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Redbanc S.A.

  2,584  —    2,908  —    3,465  —  

Operadora de Tarjetas de Crédito Nexus S.A.

  1,810  —    2,140  —    2,571  —  

Empresa Nacional de Telecomunicaciones S.A.

  1,966  —    2,372  —    2,242  —  

Entel Telefonía Local S.A.

  214  —    290  —    782  —  

Sonda S.A.

  —    —    —    —    598  —  

Depósito Central de Valores, Depósitos de Valores S.A.

  298  —    269  —    409  —  

Banchile Cía de Seguros de Vida S.A.

  232  —    251  —    258  —  

Plaza Oeste S.A.

  —    —    —    —    241  —  

Entel PCS Telecomunicaciones S.A.

  239  —    226    220  —  

Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago Bolsa de Valores

  61  —    88  —    207  —  

Artikos S.A.

  3  —    14  —    119  —  

Asociación de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras

  113  —    110  —    106  —  

Compañía Nacional de Teléfonos Telefónica del Sur S.A.

  144  —    260  —    58  —  

Línea Aérea Nacional Chile S.A.

  —    113  —    112  —    112
                  

Subtotal

  7,664  113  8,928  112  11,276  112
                  

Transactions between 1,000 and 5,000 UF:

            

Services expenses

  275  —    191  —    182  —  

Rental income.

  —    52  —    —    —    —  
                  

Subtotal

  275  52  191  —    182  —  
                  

Total

  7,939  165  9,119  112  11,458  112
                  

These expense and revenue items are for services received and rendered by the BankBanco de Chile from and to related parties at market rates. Article 89 of the Chilean Corporations Law requires that the Bank’sBanco de Chile’s transactions with related parties be carried out on a market basis or on terms similar to those prevailing in the market.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

17. Fees and income from services and non-operating income and expenses

The Bank’sBanco de Chile’s fees and income from services and non-operating income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 20042005 are summarized as follows:

 

  Years ended December 31,

   Years ended December 31, 
  2002

 2003

 2004

   2003 2004 2005 
  Income

  Expenses

 Income

  Expenses

 Income

  Expenses

   Income  Expenses Income  Expenses Income  Expenses 
  MCh$  MCh$ MCh$  MCh$ MCh$  MCh$   MCh$  MCh$ MCh$  MCh$ MCh$  MCh$ 

Fees and income from services

                      

Mutual funds

  15,569  (1,480) 21,182  (1,896) 25,472  (2,286)

Demand deposits and overdrafts

  23,000  —    24,902  —    23,150  —   

Insurance

  11,140  (1,198) 14,925  (178) 20,023  (157)

Stock brokerage

  10,526  (650) 13,321  (803) 15,131  (32)

Credit cards

  12,412  (5,790) 15,053  (6,421) 18,470  (6,875)  15,595  (6,652) 19,134  (7,123) 20,708  (8,082)

Sight accounts and ATMs

  12,282  (2,666) 15,678  (7,304) 17,570  (7,138)

Demand deposits and overdrafts

  20,893  —    22,200  —    24,037  —   

Credit lines

  5,158  —    5,659  —    6,747  —   

Mutual funds

  13,619  (1,371) 15,029  (1,429) 20,446  (1,830)

Stock brokerage

  4,162  (446) 10,160  (627) 12,858  (775)

Collection services

  2,675  —    2,946  —    3,561  —   

Debit accounts and ATMs

  16,243  (7,567) 18,203  (7,395) 19,812  (7,367)

Receipts and payment of services

  5,891  —    7,358  (7) 7,970  (10)  7,623  (7) 8,258  (10) 9,380  (230)

Collection of over-due loans

  6,558  —    8,837  —    8,569  —     9,155  —    8,877  —    8,656  —   

Income and revenue from goods received in lieu of payment

  3,035  (1,774) 4,284  (1,796) 5,491  (1,617)

Letters of credit, guarantees, collaterals and other contingent loans

  4,184  —    4,073  —    5,148  —   

Insurance

  7,032  (738) 10,752  (1,156) 14,408  (172)

Financial advisory services

  1,977  —    5,484  —    4,632  —     5,681  —    4,799  —    8,134  —   

Credit lines

  5,863  —    6,990  —    7,272  —   

Letters of credit,guarantees, collaterals and other contingent loans

  4,220  —    5,333  —    4,748  —   

Income and revenue from assets received in lieu of payment

  4,438  (1,861) 5,688  (1,675) 5,072  (1,553)

Foreign trade and currency exchange

  2,300  —    3,340  —    3,409  —     3,461  —    3,533  —    3,336  —   

Collection services

  3,052  —    3,689  —    2,527  —   

Prepaid loans

  1,238  —    2,018  —    3,317  —     2,091  —    3,436  —    2,352  —   

Custody and trust services

  967  —    1,449  —    1,762  —   

Leasing

  1,727  (496) 1,678  (527) 1,625  (86)  1,739  (546) 1,684  (89) 1,590  (307)

Factoring

  305  (4) 753  (3) 634  (50)  780  (3) 657  (52) 619  (9)

Custody and trust services

  609  —    934  —    1,399  —   

Sales force expenses

  —    (8,767) —    (11,135) —    (11,193)  —    (11,536) —    (11,596) —    (15,015)

Cobranding expenses

  —    (6,314) —    (3,764) —    (5,817)

Teller services expenses

  —    (2,834) —    (3,252) —    (3,388)  —    (3,369) —    (3,510) —    (3,960)

Cobranding expenses

  —    (3,149) —    (6,095) —    (3,633)

Other

  2,190  (1,479) 4,282  (2,515) 6,413  (3,095)  4,433  (2,606) 6,645  (3,206) 7,863  (4,999)
  
  

 
  

 
  

                   

Total

  108,247  (29,514) 140,518  (42,267) 166,704  (39,862)  145,576  (43,789) 172,705  (41,297) 187,607  (49,814)
  
  

 
  

 
  

                   
          

Non-operating income and expenses

                      

Gains on sales of assets received in lieu of payment

  1,361  —    873  —    4,386  —   

Rental income

  2,766  —    2,427  —    2,356  —     2,514  —    2,441  —    2,353  —   

Gains on sales of assets received in lieu of payment

  856  —    1,314  —    843  —   

Recoveries of expenses

  540  —    533  —    583  —     552  —    604  —    295  —   

Foreign trade income

  6  —    151  —    131  —   

Income from sale of fixed assets

  537  —    540  —    297  —     559  —    308  —    122  —   

Foreign trade income

  45  —    6  —    146  —   

Dividends received

  21  —    58  —    91  —   

Leasing income

  10  —    1  —    75  —     1  —    78  —    56  —   

Dividends received

  10  —    20  —    56  —   

Indemnity of sinesters

  —    —    111  —    1  —   

Insurance claims

  115  —    1  —    5  —   

Charge-offs assets received in lieu of payment

  —    (7,811) —    (8,515) —    (10,826)

Charge-offs

  —    (1,347) —    (2,313) —    (1,327)  —    (2,396) —    (1,375) —    (1,284)

Provision for recovered leased assets

  —    (235) —    (1,407) —    (1,454)  —    (1,458) —    (1,506) —    (1,062)

Charge-offs assets received in lieu of payment

  —    (8,582) —    (7,540) —    (8,219)

Write-offs for frauds

  —    (114) —    (1,101) —    (546)

Expenses on charge-offs for leasing

  —    (642) —    (251) —    (359)

Advertising expenses

  —    (47) —    (55) —    (62)

Reversal of adjustments and interest from previous years

  —    (720) —    (128) —    (48)

Charge-offs and provisions related to fixed assets

  —    (132) —    (45) —    (24)

Legal contingencies provision

  —    (156) —    (189) —    (20)

Tax expenses from previous years

  —    —    —    —    —    (2,247)  —    —    —    (2,328) —    —   

Write-offs for frauds

  —    —    —    (110) —    (1,063)

Delivery services of bank products

  —    (661) —    (653) —    (647)

Provision and charge-offs other assets

  —    (20) —    (677) —    (408)  —    (701) —    (423) —    —   

Expenses on charge-offs for leasing

  —    (6) —    (620) —    (242)

Legal contingencies provision

  —    (995) —    (151) —    (182)

Reversal of adjustments and interest from previous years

  —    (36) —    (695) —    (124)

Cash losses

  —    (146) —    (129) —    (82)

Advertising expenses

  —    (59) —    (45) —    (53)

Charge-offs and provisions related to fixed assets

  —    (3,016) —    (127) —    (43)

Charge-off obsolete materials

  —    (289) —    (329) —    (1)  —    (341) —    (1) —    —   

Charge-offs of transaction in process related to the merger

  —    (2,087) —    —    —    —   

Amortization of negative goodwill

  —    (11) —    (55) —    —     —    (57) —    —    —    —   

Other

  1,371  (3,430) 477  (1,112) 464  (466)  497  (1,286) 481  (566) 420  (703)
  
  

 
  

 
  

                   

Total

  6,135  (20,920) 5,429  (15,963) 4,821  (16,558)  5,626  (15,861) 4,995  (16,483) 7,859  (14,934)
  
  

 
  

 
  

                   

\BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

18. Board of Directors Compensation

As agreed at the Shareholders Meeting, during 20032004 and 2004 the Bank2005 Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries have paid, and charged to income, remunerationsthe following compensation to thetheir Directors:

 

   Remunerations

  Fees for attending
Board meetings


  Fees for attending
Committees and
Subsidiary Board
meetings


  Travel expenses
and other


  Total

   2003

  2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

  2004

   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Name of Director

                              

Segismundo Schulin-Zeuthen Serrano

  83.1  115.9  39.0  40.1  157.1  153.0  19.6  5.0  298.8  314.0

Andrónico Luksic Craig

  83.1  115.9  20.0  13.7  —    —    52.0  36.2  155.1  165.8

Jorge Awad Mehech

  41.6  40.9  22.5  18.8  79.9  111.1  —    —    144.0  170.8

Jorge Díaz Vial

  41.6  40.9  20.8  21.3  38.1  39.2  8.5  5.0  109.0  106.4

Edmundo Eluchans Urenda

  41.6  40.9  18.1  19.6  37.3  46.0  —    —    97.0  106.5

Jacob Ergas Ergas

  41.6  40.9  20.0  14.5  71.1  65.7  —    —    132.7  121.1

Guillermo Luksic Craig

  41.6  40.9  13.0  11.9  11.2  12.8  —    —    65.8  65.6

Rodrigo Manubens Moltedo

  41.6  40.9  22.5  19.6  124.6  131.7  —    146.1* 188.7  338.3

Gonzalo Menéndez Duque

  41.6  40.9  20.0  20.4  148.2  165.4  43.1  44.7  252.9  271.4

Máximo Pacheco Matte

  41.6  40.9  19.1  18.7  48.5  6.0  —    —    109.2  65.6

Francisco Pérez Mackenna

  41.6  40.9  19.1  19.6  47.6  60.6  —    —    108.3  121.1

Máximo Silva Bafalluy

  41.6  40.9  22.5  21.3  50.3  66.5  —    —    114.4  128.7

Manuel Sobral Fraile

  41.6  37.4  22.5  18.7  61.6  69.1  —    —    125.7  125.2

Thomas Fürst Freiwirth

  —    3.5  —    2.6  —    3.5  —    —    —    9.6

Other subsidiaries directors

  —    —    —    —    87.9  70.0  —    —    87.9  70.0
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

 
  

Total

  623.8  681.7  279.1  260.8  963.4  1,000.6  123.2  237.0  1,989.5  2,180.1
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

 
  

   Remunerations  Fees for attending
Board meetings
  Fees for attending
Committees and
Subsidiary Board
meetings (1)
  Consulting  Total

Name of Director

  2004  2005  2004  2005  2004  2005  2004  2005  2004  2005
   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Fernando Cañas Berkowitz

  —    289  —    39  —    169  —    —    —    497

Andrónico Luksic Craig

  120  126  14  16  —    —    —    —    134  142

Jorge Awad Mehech

  42  42  20  25  115  92  —    —    177  159

Jacob Ergas Ergas

  42  42  15  24  68  67  —    —    125  133

Thomas Fürst Freiwirth

  4  42  3  25  3  57  —    —    10  124

Guillermo Luksic Craig

  42  42  12  15  13  5  —    —    67  62

Rodrigo Manubens Moltedo

  42  42  20  22  137  89  81  407  280  560

Gonzalo Menéndez Duque

  42  42  21  29  171  129  —    —    234  200

Máximo Pacheco Matte

  42  42  20  27  6  2  —    —    68  71

Francisco Pérez Mackenna

  42  42  21  24  63  56  —    —    126  122

Segismundo Schulin-Zeuthen Serrano

  120  60  42  33  159  88  —    —    321  181

Edmundo Eluchans Urenda

  42  42  20  23  48  33  —    —    110  98

Jorge Ergas Heymann

  —    42  —    21  —    39  —    —    —    102

Jorge Díaz Vial

  42  3  22  2  41  2  —    —    105  7

Máximo Silva Bafalluy

  42  4  22  6  69  17  —    —    133  27

Manuel Sobral Fraile

  39  —    19  —    72  —    —    —    130  —  

Other subsidiaries directors

  —    —    —    —    73  91  —    —    73  91
                              

Total

  703  902  271  331  1,038  936  81  407  2,093  2,576
                              

*(1)Includes fees for consulting agreed upon bypaid to members of the Boardadvisory committee of Directors of MCh$77.9.Banchile Corredores de Seguros Ltda..

19. Loan Loss Recoveries

 

   Years ended December 31,

   2002

  2003

  2004

   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Loan portfolio previously charged-off

  11,591  25,228  28,359

Loans reacquired from Central Bank

  743  798  5,377
   
  
  

Total

  12,334  26,026  33,736
   
  
  

   Years ended December 31,
   2003  2004  2005
   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Loan portfolio previously charged-off

  26,136  29,380  32,491

Loans reacquired from Central Bank

  827  5,570  495
         

Total

  26,963  34,950  32,986
         

Recovery of loans reacquiredre-acquired from the Central Bank includes payments received on such loans, which at the date of their repurchase from the Central Bank were deemed to have no value and were recorded in memorandum accounts.accounts, are recorded directly to income, as a reduction of the “Provision for loan losses” item.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

20. Foreign Currency Position

The consolidated balance sheets include assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, which have been translated to Chilean pesos at the Observed Exchange Rates as of December 31, 20032004 and 20042005 and assets and liabilities denominated in Chilean pesos but that contain repayment terms linked to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, detailed below:

 

  As of December 31, 2003

  As of December 31, 2004

  As of December 31, 2004  As of December 31, 2005
  

Payable in

Foreign

Currency


 

Payable in
Chilean

Pesos


  Total

  

Payable in

Foreign

Currency


 

Payable in
Chilean

Pesos


  Total

  

Payable in

Foreign

Currency

 

Payable in

Chilean

Pesos

  Total  

Payable in

Foreign

Currency

 

Payable in

Chilean

Pesos

  Total
  MCh$ MCh$  MCh$  MCh$ MCh$  MCh$  MCh$ MCh$  MCh$  MCh$ MCh$  MCh$

ASSETS

                      

Cash and due from banks

  176,895  —    176,895  185,058  —    185,058  191,720  —    191,720  353,577  —    353,577

Loans

  764,897  30,170  795,067  764,563  20,797  785,360  792,087  21,546  813,633  743,728  15,378  759,106

Contingent loans

  210,254  —    210,254  221,912  —    221,912  229,901  —    229,901  288,950  —    288,950

Interbank loans

  4,840  —    4,840  1,153  —    1,153  1,195  —    1,195  —    —    —  

Financial investments

  423,049  436,182  859,231  502,819  213,363  716,182  520,921  221,044  741,965  521,932  11,944  533,876

Leasing contracts

  —    34,317  34,317  —    30,649  30,649  —    31,752  31,752  —    40,102  40,102

Other assets

  263,093  —    263,093  304,406  —    304,406  315,364  —    315,364  413,142  —    413,142
  

 
  
  

 
  
                  

Total assets

  1,843,028  500,669  2,343,697  1,979,911  264,809  2,244,720  2,051,188  274,342  2,325,530  2,321,329  67,424  2,388,753
  

 
  
  

 
  
                  

LIABILITIES

                      

Deposits

  1,145,352  1,094  1,146,446  1,187,144  173  1,187,317  1,229,881  179  1,230,060  1,146,098  275  1,146,373

Contingent liabilities

  211,120  —    211,120  223,984  —    223,984  232,047  —    232,047  290,142  —    290,142

Borrowings from domestic financial institutions

  15,159  —    15,159  21,789  —    21,789  8,362  —    8,362  90,154  —    90,154

Foreign borrowings

  735,869  —    735,869  595,511  —    595,511  616,950  —    616,950  661,346  —    661,346

Other liabilities

  211,706  123  211,829  179,501  77  179,578  200,174  80  200,254  174,197  90  174,287
  

 
  
  

 
  
                  

Total liabilities

  2,319,206  1,217  2,320,423  2,207,929  250  2,208,179  2,287,414  259  2,287,673  2,361,937  365  2,362,302
  

 
  
  

 
  
                  

NET (LIABILITIES) ASSETS

  (476,178) 499,452  23,274  (228,018) 264,559  36,541  (236,226) 274,083  37,857  (40,608) 67,059  26,451
  

 
  
  

 
  
                  

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

21. Income Taxes

The BankBanco de Chile has recorded the effects of deferred taxes on its consolidated financial statements in accordance with Technical Bulletin No.60 and the related amendments thereto issued by the Chilean Association of Accountants.

As described in these accounting standards, beginning January 1, 1999, the BankBanco de Chile recognized the consolidated tax effects generated by the temporary differences between financial and tax values of assets and liabilities. At the same date, the net deferred tax determined was completely offset against a net “complementary” account. Such complementary deferred tax balances are being amortized over the estimated reversal periods corresponding to the underlying temporary differences as of January 1, 1999. The net balance to bewas fully amortized as of December 31, 2003 was MCh$(479), and as of December 31, 2004 was MCh$0.during 2004. Deferred tax asset and liability amounts are presented on the balance sheet net of the related unamortized complementary account balances in the balance sheet. The corresponding movements and effects are as follows:

 

  Balance as of
December 31,
2003 (1)


 2004
Amortizations


  2004
Deferred
taxes


 

Balance as of

December 31,
2004


  

Balance as of

December 31,

2004 (1)

  2005
Deferred taxes
 

Balance as of

December 31,

2005

  MCh$ MCh$  MCh$ MCh$  MCh$  MCh$ MCh$

Deferred tax assets

           

Allowances for loan losses

  23,453  —    4,243  27,696  27,696  (2,061) 25,635

Obligations with repurchase agreements

  42,075  —    (31,507) 10,568  10,568  1,261  11,829

Leasing equipment

  8,517  —    (947) 7,570  7,570  (763) 6,807

Assets at market value

  1,829  —    942  2,771  2,771  (1,787) 984

Personnel provisions

  1,524  —    552  2,076  2,076  94  2,170

Staff vacations

  1,512  —    153  1,665  1,666  147  1,813

Accrued interests and readjustments from risky loan portfolio

  1,936  —    (844) 1,092  1,092  (164) 928

Accruals interest and readjustments from past due loans

  807  —    7  814  813  (388) 425

Staff severance indemnities

  680  —    27  707  707  243  950

Charge-offs from financial investment

  332  —    (266) 66  66  —    66

Other adjustments

  9,325  —    399  9,724  9,724  1,611  11,335
  

 
  

 
         

Total

  91,990  —    (27,241) 64,749  64,749  (1,807) 62,942

Complementary account balance

  (526) 526  —    —  
  

 
  

 

Net assets

  91,464     64,749
  

    
         

Deferred tax liabilities

           

Investments with repurchase agreements

  41,563  —    (31,153) 10,410  10,410  432  10,842

Depreciation and price-level restatement of fixed assets

  5,307  —    (397) 4,910  4,910  1,315  6,225

Transitory assets

  1,112  —    669  1,781  1,781  511  2,292

Other adjustments

  1,260  —    538  1,798  1,798  726  2,524
  

 
  

 
         

Total

  49,242  —    (30,343) 18,899  18,899  2,984  21,883

Complementary account balance

  (993) 993  —    —  
  

 
  

 
         

Net liabilities

  48,249     18,899
  

    

(1)For presentation purposes, deferred income tax balances as of December 31, 20032004 are presented on a historical basis. For comparison purposes, price-level restated amounts for 20032004 correspond to MCh$ 93,75167,080 for net deferred tax assets and MCh$ 49,45519,579 for net deferred tax liabilities.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

21. Income Taxes (continued)

“Income taxes” as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 20042005 are summarized as follows:

 

   Years ended December 31,

 
   2002

  2003

  2004

 
   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$ 

Current income tax provision

  (8,580) (17,378) (20,216)

Amortization of complementary accounts

  2,315  1,302  (467)

Deferred tax effect for the year

  8,491  1,942  3,102 

Deferred taxes from previous year

  2,830  —    —   

Income tax (reassessment of previous year)

  (3,349) —    —   

Non-deductible expenses Art. 21

  (443) (694) (768)

Tax benefit related to absorption of tax losses carry forwards

  (70) 578  —   
   

 

 

Income taxes benefit (expense)

  1,194  (14,250) (18,349)
   

 

 

   Years ended December 31, 
   2003  2004  2005 
   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$ 

Current income tax provision

  (18,004) (20,944) (15,080)

Amortization of complementary accounts

  1,349  (484) —   

Deferred tax effect for the year

  2,012  3,214  (4,791)

Non-deductible expenses Art. 21

  (719) (796) (1,520)

Tax benefit related to absorption of tax losses carry forwards

  599  —    —   
          

Income taxes benefit (expense)

  (14,763) (19,010) (21,391)
          

22. Commitments and contingencies

(a) Legal contingencies

In the ordinary course of business, the BankBanco de Chile and its subsidiaries act as defendant or co-defendant in various litigation matters. Although there can be no assurances, the Bank’sBanco de Chile’s management believes, based on information currently available, that the ultimate resolution of these legal proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity. The BankBanco de Chile has established provisions for legal contingencies in the amount of MCh$775 959 and MCh$925 861 as of December 31, 20032004 and 2004,2005, respectively.

(b) Commitments

The BankBanco de Chile is party to transactions with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of its business, which exposes the BankBanco de Chile to credit risk in addition to amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements. These transactions include commitments to extend credit not otherwise accounted for as contingent loans, such as overdrafts and credit card lines of credit. Such commitments are agreements to lend to a customer at a future date, subject to compliance with the contractual terms. Since a substantial portion of these commitments is expected to expire without being drawn on, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent actual future cash requirements of the Bank.Banco de Chile. The amounts of these loan commitments are MCh$593,001 941,949 and MCh$909,217 1,232,493 and the amounts of subscribed leasing contracts are MCh$41,195 57,536 and MCh$55,537 61,436 as of December 31, 20032004 and 2004,2005, respectively.

(c) Other contingencies

The OfficeOn November 30, 2005, Banco de Chile was served with a civil claim filed by Foundation President Allende, an entity organized in Spain, claiming compensatory damages in excess of US$7 million and punitive damages of US$ 100 million for alleged harm suffered due to the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) is conducting a targeted examination of the New York Branch ofalleged assistance by Banco de Chile to determineAugusto Pinochet Ugarte in concealing his assets.

Banco de Chile rejects the Bank’s compliance withclaims contained in the complaint filed in the United States as lacking factual and legal merit. Management believes, based on the advice of Banco de Chile’s U.S. Bank Secrecy Actregulatory and anti-money laundering requirements with respectlitigation counsel, that there is no basis under U.S. or any other jurisdiction’s law for the Foundation to certain accounts ofbring a claim against Banco de Chile. Banco de Chile intends to vigorously oppose the New York Branch. The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta is also conducting a targeted examination with respectcomplaint and will take all appropriate actions to certain accounts of the Bank’s Miami Branch. The Bank is cooperating fully with these examinations. In connection withprotect its examination, the OCCrights. Therefore, Banco de Chile has designated the New York Branch to be in such a condition that it must obtain prior approval from the OCC before making new appointments of certain senior executive officers. The ongoing examinations are likely to result in additional supervisory actions by the OCC and the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, which could include operating restrictions and the assessment of monetary penalties, although the extent of such actions cannot be determined atnot established provisions for this time (see note 27 (a)).contingency.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

23. Fiduciary Activities

The following items are recorded in memorandum accounts by the BankBanco de Chile and represent fiduciary safekeeping and custody services:

 

   As of December 31,

   2003

  2004

   MCh$  MCh$

Securities held in safe custody

  2,837,147  3,046,038

Amounts to be collected on behalf of domestic third parties

  192,668  273,994

Amounts to be collected on behalf of foreign third parties

  339,535  359,152

Administration of assets

  38  —  
   
  

Total fiduciary activities

  3,369,388  3,679,184
   
  

   As of December 31,
   2004  2005
   MCh$  MCh$

Securities held in safe custody

  3,155,695  3,460,794

Amounts to be collected on behalf of domestic third parties

  283,858  170,558

Amounts to be collected on behalf of foreign third parties

  372,081  252,663
      

Total fiduciary activities

  3,811,634 ��3,884,015
      

24. Concentrations of Credit Risk

Concentrations of credit risk (whether on or off-balance sheet) arising from financial instruments exist in relation to certain groups of customers. A group concentration arises when a number of parties have similar economic characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. The BankPursuant to Chilean banking regulations, significant exposure exists when the concentration of any individual customer or counterparty exceeds ten percent of Banco de Chile’s effective equity. Banco de Chile does not have a significant exposure to any individual customer or counterparty.

Counterparty risk

The BankBanco de Chile maintains a series of deposits, investments purchased under agreements to resell, forward contract agreements and other financial instruments with institutions in the Chilean banking sector. The principal counterparties within the Chilean banking sector, excluding the Central Bank, and the Bank’sBanco de Chile’s related exposure to credit risk, as of December 31, 20032004 and 20042005 are as follows:

 

  Credit Risk As of
December 31,


  2003

  2004

  MCh$  MCh$  

Counterparty Risk

As of December 31,

Bank

        2004  2005
  MCh$  MCh$

Banco Santander - Chile

  25,394  17,019  17,631  15,065

Banco Bice

  8,221  8,566

BBVA Banco Bhif

  10,821  3,330  3,450  11,976

Corpbanca

  887  11,060

Banco Security

  151  3,105  3,216  8,106

Banco del Estado de Chile

  61,245  1,757  1,821  6,294

Banco de Crédito e Inversiones

  21,432  1,568  1,625  5,860

Banco Falabella

  67  3,464

Banco Bice

  8,875  2,730

BankBoston N.A.

  330  1,192  1,235  2,255

Banco Ripley

  40  1,798

Scotiabank Sud Americano

  108  1,108  1,147  958

Corpbanca

  —    856

Citibank N.A.

  70  704

JP Morgan Chase Bank

  364  660  684  676

ABN Amro Bank (Chile)

  1,827  561  581  295

Citibank N.A.

  730  81

Banco Penta

  —    81

Banco Internacional

  59  22

Deutsche Bank (Chile)

  —    88  91  —  

Banco Falabella

  —    65

Banco Internacional

  68  57

Banco Monex

  —    44  46  —  

Banco Ripley

  —    38

The BankBanco de Chile maintains a policy of placing deposits with a number of different financial institutions and does not believe that any one of these banks represents an unacceptable credit risk. The BankBanco de Chile does not usually require collateral from these counterparties.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

25. Sales and Purchases of Loans

From time to time, the Bank does sellBanco de Chile sells and purchasepurchases loans based on specific requirements from customers. During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004, the Bank2005, Banco de Chile sold loans totaling MCh$11,949,16,232, MCh$15,66866,726 and MCh$64,407,19,816, respectively, however, the BankBanco de Chile does not originate loans for future sale. The BankBanco de Chile did not retain servicing or any other interest in the loans sold or retains any risks in the event of non-collection by the purchaser. During the year ended December 31, 2004 the Bankand 2005, Banco de Chile purchased loans amounting to MCh$4,908. 5,085 and MCh$60,206, respectively. During prior years the BankBanco de Chile did not purchasedpurchase loans. Any gains or losses on such transactions are recognized in results of operations at the time of the transactions.

The aggregate gains on sales of loans were MCh$88,425, MCh$ 41010,281 and MCh$9,9242,402 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004,2005, respectively.

26. Maturity of Assets and Liabilities

The maturity dates of assets and liabilities are shown in the following table including accrued interest as of December 31, 2004.2005.

 

  As of December 31, 2004

  As of December 31, 2005   
  

Due within 1

year


  

Due after 1

year

but within 3

years


  

Due after
3 years

but within

6 years


  

Due after 6

years


  

Total

2004


  

Total

2003


  Due within
1 year
  

Due after 1
year

but within

3 years

  

Due after 3
years

but within
6 years

  Due after 6
years
  

Total

2005

  

Total

2004

  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

ASSETS

                              

Loans (1)

  2,996,428  1,136,156  878,271  1,222,926  6,233,781  5,848,691  3,244,509  1,370,951  1,146,942  1,597,117  7,359,519  6,458,197

Securities (2)

  1,601,449  5,731  —    —    1,607,180  1,963,896  1,450,005  —    —    —    1,450,005  1,665,040
  
  
  
  
  
  
                  

Total

  4,597,877  1,141,887  878,271  1,222,926  7,840,961  7,812,587  4,694,514  1,370,951  1,146,942  1,597,117  8,809,524  8,123,237
  
  
  
  
  
  
                  

LIABILITIES

                              

Deposit and other obligations (3)

  3,296,296  224,033  1,020  —    3,521,349  3,344,337  4,276,743  198,184  —    —    4,474,927  3,648,118

Mortgage finance bonds

  79,647  142,559  203,348  363,334  788,888  1,039,813  72,128  108,694  151,380  224,302  556,504  817,288

Bonds

  56,013  97,076  118,537  176,193  447,819  281,182  98,182  181,312  159,812  190,682  629,988  463,941

Chilean Central Bank borrowings:

                              

Central Bank credit lines for renegotiations of loans

  1,930  —    —    —    1,930  3,049  1,407  —    —    —    1,407  1,999

Other Central Bank borrowings

  107,643  —    —    —    107,643  25,529  —    —    —    —    —    111,518

Borrowings from domestic financial institutions

  26,399  —    —    —    26,399  51,129  90,160  —    —    —    90,160  27,349

Foreign borrowings

  556,312  39,236  —    —    595,548  735,918  464,761  93,243  103,489  —    661,493  616,988

Other obligations

  35,154  3,382  4,706  1,605  44,847  61,090  33,743  —    —    —    33,743  46,461
  
  
  
  
  
  
                  

Total

  4,159,394  506,286  327,611  541,132  5,534,423  5,542,047  5,037,124  581,433  414,681  414,984  6,448,222  5,733,662
  
  
  
  
  
  
                  

(1)Excludes contingent loans, overdue loans (1-89 days) and past due loans (90 days or more).

(2)Excludes unrealized lossesgains on permanent financial investments included in equity of MCh$336 96 and MCh$93 4 for the years ended December 31, 20032004 and 20042005 respectively. In accordance with Superintendency of Banks trading investments are classified as due within 1 year.

(3)Excludes demand deposit accounts, saving accounts, investments sold under agreements to repurchase and contingent liabilities.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

27. Subsequent Events

(a)Cease and Desist Order

Banco de Chile has agreed with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), and separately with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FED), that as part of their targeted examinations being conducted on the Bank’s New York and Miami branches, respectively, enforcement actions called “Consent Order” and “Cease and Desist Order Upon Consent” be issued, both effective on February 1st, 2005, by virtue of which the Bank and its respective branches have committed to take various steps set forth therein, principally in the areas of compliance with the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act and anti–money laundering laws.

(b)At the Ordinary Shareholders meeting of the Bank, held on March 17, 2005, the Board of Directors was renewed, due to the end of the legal and statutory three year period. It was also agreed to designate Alternate Directors.

The following persons were appointed as Directors for a three year term:

Directors:

Jorge Awad Mehech Serrano
Fernando Cañas Berkowitz
Jacob Ergas Ergas
Thomas Fürst Freiwirth
Andrónico Luksic Craig
Guillermo Luksic Craig
Rodrigo Manubens Moltedo
Gonzalo Menéndez Duque
Máximo Pacheco Matte
Francisco Pérez Mackenna
Segismundo Schulin-Zeuthen Serrano

Alternate Directors:

Edmundo Eluchans Urenda
Jorge Ergas Heymann

After the aforesaid Ordinary Shareholders meeting, the Board of Directors agreed to make the following appointments:

Chairman of the Board:

Fernando Cañas Berkowitz

Vice-chairman of the Board:

Andrónico Luksic Craig

Advisers to the Board:

Jorge Díaz Vial
Francisco Garcés Garrido
Máximo Silva Bafalluy

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)

27. Subsequent Events (continued)

(c)At the Board Meeting No. 2596, held on March 24, 2005, it was agreed to begin the process to sell the shares acquired under the Repurchase Program approved at the Shareholders meeting held on March 20, 2003. By virtue of such repurchase program 1,701,994,590 shares equivalent to 2.50% of the issued shares, were acquired on April 26, 2004, at Ch$31 per share, equal to 0.001839 Unidades de Fomento each.

Resolution No. 1065-03-030529 of the Chilean Central Bank, dated May 29, 2003, ordered that the Central Bank must be asked to appraise the shares acquired under the Program for the purpose of transferring the same.

On May 5, 2005, the Chilean Central Bank adopted resolution No. 1194-01-050505, in which it resolved to appraise the shares of its own common stock acquired by Banco de Chile in accordance with the aforementioned program, in Ch$35.10, equivalent to 0.002031 Unidades de Fomento.

At the Board Meeting No. 2,599, held May 12, 2005, the Banco de Chile Board of Directors acknowledged the appraisal by the Chilean Central Bank and agreed to make a preemptive offer of 968,822,755 shares, that is, 56.92% of the shares acquired under the aforesaid Repurchase Program, to all shareholders in Banco de Chile and in Sociedad Matriz del Banco de Chile S.A. at the rate of 0.02564 of a share for each share in any series registered in the respective shareholders registries as of May 16, 2005. This preemptive offer will be valid from May 24, 2005 through June 22, 2005.

A special offering period valid for thirty days starting June 23, 2005 will be set to offer the remaining 733,171,835 Banco de Chile shares, equal to 43.08% of all shares acquired under the Repurchase Program, at the same price equivalent to 0.002031 Unidades de Fomento. This offering, corresponding to the preemptive right of purchase of the shareholder SAOS S.A., may be exercised by the shareholders of series A, B and D of Sociedad Matriz del Banco de Chile S.A.

(d)Other:

In the opinion of Bank’s Management, as of the date in which these consolidated financial statements were issued there are no other significant subsequent events that affect or that could affect the consolidated financial statements of the BankBanco de Chile and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004.

2005.

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

The following is a description of the significant quantitative differences between accounting principles as prescribed by the Superintendency of Banks and accounting principles generally accepted in Chile (collectively “Chilean GAAP”), and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

References below to “SFAS” are to United States Statements of Financial Accounting Standards. Pursuant to Chilean GAAP, the Bank’s financial statements recognize certain effects of inflation. In addition, the Bank translates the accounting records of its branch in New York, USA, its agency in Miami, USA and its subsidiary Banchile Trade Services Limited in Hong Kong to Chilean pesos from US dollars in accordance with guidelines established by the Superintendency of Banks, which are consistent with Technical Bulletin Nº64, “Accounting for investments Abroad”, issued by the Chilean Association of Accountants. In the opinion of the Bank, this foreign currency translation methodology forms part of the comprehensive basis of preparation of price-level adjusted financial statements required by Chilean GAAP. Inclusion of inflation and the effects of translation in the accompanying consolidated financial statements under the Chilean accounting standards in the financial statements is considered appropriate under the inflationary conditions that have historically affected the Chilean economy even though the cumulative inflation rate for the last three years does not exceed 100% and, accordingly have not been eliminated in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP included under paragraph (s) below.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(a) Push Down Accounting and Purchase Accounting

Under Chilean GAAP, the merger on January 1, 2002 between Banco de Chile and Banco de A. Edwards (the “Predecessor Banks”) was accounted for as a “pooling of interests” on a prospective basis. As such, the historical financial statements for periods prior to the merger were not restated and Banco de Chile was considered to be the continuing entity for legal and accounting purposes. Under U.S. GAAP, the merger of the two banks was accounted for as a merger of entities under common control, as LQ Inversiones Financieras, a holding company beneficially owned by Quiñenco, controlled both Banco de Chile and Banco de A. Edwards since March 27, 2001.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(a) Push Down Accounting and Purchase Accounting (continued)

Under U.S. GAAP, when accounting for a merger of entities under common control, the book values of the merging entities that are held in the books of the common parent must be pushed down to the merged entity. This means that goodwill previously created in the books of Quiñenco, the transferring entity, at the time that it acquired each bank and also any fair value differences created from those purchases must be included in the U.S. GAAP accounting records of the Bank. In practice this means that the goodwill and fair value adjustments created from Quiñenco’s purchases of Banco de A. Edwards during September and October, 1999 and from Quiñenco’s purchases of Banco de Chile made during 1999, 2000 and March 2001 are pushed down to the merged entity. As this treatment does not apply in Chilean GAAP, there is a significant difference in the asset and liability bases under each body of accounting principles.

Quiñenco acquired Banco de A. Edwards, through step acquisitions between September 2, 1999 and October 26, 1999. There were no additional share transactions between 1999 and the date of the merger. Similarly, Quiñenco acquired Banco de Chile through step acquisitions between October 1999 and March 27, 2001.

Under U.S. GAAP, acquisitions that are accounted for using the purchase method of accounting result in the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquired bank being adjusted to their fair values in the consolidated financial statements of the acquirer. Adjustments to assets acquired and liabilities assumed to fair value and recording the fair values of unrecognized intangible assets are generically referred to as purchase accounting adjustments. As a result of its acquisitions of Banco de Chile and Banco de A. Edwards, Quiñenco recorded purchase accounting adjustments to reflect differences related to:

 

the fair value of intangible assets, including brand names and long-term customer-relationship intangible (core deposit intangibles);

 

the fair values of loans, excluding any adjustments in the acquiree’s historical allowance for loan losses or other contingent liabilities;

 

the accounting for staff severance liabilities;

 

the fair value of bank premises and equipment and other

In addition to the above mentioned adjustments, Under US GAAP Quiñenco has considered the fair value of the subordinated debt arising from the economic crisis in 1982-1983. At that time the former Banco de Chile sold certain of its non-performing loans to the Chilean Central Bank at face value on terms that included a repurchase obligation. The repurchase obligation was later exchanged for subordinated debt of each participating bank issued in favor of the Central Bank. In 1996, a reorganization took place by which the former Banco de Chile was converted to a holding company named SM Chile that in turn organized a new wholly-owned banking subsidiary named Banco de Chile to which it contributed all of its assets and liabilities other than the Central Bank subordinated debt. SM Chile then created a second wholly owned subsidiary, SAOS, that pursuant to a prior agreement with the Central Bank, assumed a new repayment obligation in favor of the Central Bank which replaced the Central Bank subordinated debt in its entirety.

SAOS is variable interest entities (VIEs) as defined in FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51” (FIN 46R). In accordance with FIN 46R, the primary beneficiary is the party that consolidates a VIE based on its assessment that it will absorb a majority of the expected losses or expected residual returns of the entity, or both. Banco de Chile has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of SAOS and, therefore, it has not consolidated SAOS in the Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco de Chile.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(a) Push Down Accounting and Purchase Accounting (continued)

Such purchase accounting adjustments and goodwill and any equity method investments or equity participation in the results of operations of the acquired banks recorded by the common parent, must be recorded in the U.S. GAAP accounting records of the Bank. The effects of accounting for the push down of these purchase accounting adjustments, goodwill and any equity participation in the results of operations of the acquired banks into the accounting records of the Bank and their subsequent effects on net income is included in paragraph (s)paragraph(s), below.

(b) Acquisition of Banco de A. Edwards

Under U.S. GAAP, to the extent that the Predecessor Banks were under common control, the assets and liabilities of Banco de A. Edwards were transferred into Banco de Chile using the U.S. GAAP carrying values of such assets and liabilities included in the records of the common parent. However, as Quiñenco only owned 51.18% of Banco de A. Edwards at the time of the merger, to the extent that the minority interest of Banco de A. Edwards was acquired through the issuance of Banco de Chile shares, Banco de Chile was considered the acquirer.

Therefore, Banco de Chile calculated goodwill based on the difference between the purchase price (i.e. the market value of the shares issued by Banco de Chile) and the fair value of the proportion of assets and liabilities acquired at the date of the merger. As part of this process, under U.S. GAAP, Banco de Chile was also required to value the interest acquired of previously unrecorded intangible assets, such as the Banco de Edwards brand name and core deposit intangibles, and to include these assets in the financial records of the Bank. Such assets were not required to be recorded under existing Chilean GAAP at that time.

As a consequence of the merger between Banco de Chile and Banco de A. Edwards, Banco de Chile issued 23,147,126,425 shares in exchange for all the outstanding common shares of Banco de A. Edwards using an exchange ratio of 3.135826295 Banco de Chile shares for each Banco de A. Edwards share. Under U.S. GAAP Banco de Chile was considered to have acquired 48.82% of the outstanding shares in Banco de A. Edwards, which corresponded to those shares that Quiñenco did not own as of that date. The acquisition of these shares has been accounted for using purchase accounting as described in the preceding paragraph. The consideration paid has been determined using an average of the market value of the publicly traded Banco de Chile shares, which at January 1, 2002 was Ch$ 25.1101725,110.17 (historical Chilean pesos) per share, plus merger expenses.

Under U.S. GAAP, purchase allocation of the 48.82% participation acquired from shareholders other than Quiñenco and its subsidiaries as of January 1, 2002 was as follows:

 

   MCh$

 

Net book value of Banco de A. Edwards

  124,610129,096 

Incremental fair value of identified intangible assets (1)(2)

  32,24533,406 

Fair value decrementincrement of identified net assets acquired

  (46,49748,171)
  

Fair value of Banco de A. Edwards

  110,358114,331 
  

Purchase price

  

Market value of Banco de Chile shares issued

  (302,572313,464)

Direct costs of acquisition

  (1,2161,260)
  

Goodwill

  (193,430200,393)
  


(1)Core deposit intangibles resulting from the acquisition amounted to MCh$28,71529,749 and is being amortized over the estimated run-off period by product of the acquired customer base at the date of purchase.

(2)Brand name intangibles resulting from the acquisition amounted to MCh$3,5303,657 and is being amortized over 10 years.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(b) Acquisition of Banco de A. Edwards (continued)

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.

 

   As of January 1, 2002

   MCh$

Cash and due from banks

  126,979131,550

Financial investments

  187,612194,366

Loans, net

  1,088,0461,127,216

Intangibles

  32,24533,406

Other

  87,15090,287
   

Total assets acquired

  1,522,0321,576,825
  

Deposits

  862,991894,059

Other interest bearing liabilities

  473,468490,513

Other liabilities

  75,21577,922
   

Total liabilities assumed

  1,411,6741,462,494
  

Net assets acquired

  110,358114,331
   

Of the MCh$32,24533,406 of acquired intangible assets, MCh$28,71529,749 was assigned to core deposits subject to amortization (using an estimated rate that the bank’s customers are expected to leave the bank in future years, based on a historical analyses performed by the Bank), and MCh$3,5303,657 has been assigned to a registered trademark that is being amortized over a 10 year useful life.

The Bank does not amortize goodwill related to the acquisition of Banco de A. Edwards, following the provisions of SFAS No. 142, as described in paragraph (c) below.

(c) Amortization of Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The Bank adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, (“SFAS 142”) as of January 1, 2002. SFAS 142 applies to all goodwill and identified intangible assets acquired in a business combination. Under this standard, beginning January 1, 2002, all goodwill, including that acquired before initial application of the standard, and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but must be tested for impairment at least annually.

The Bank has performed the annual impairment test of goodwill required by the standard, which did not result in any impairment. Under Chilean GAAP, the Bank does not present any goodwill as of December 31, 2004.2005. Under U.S. GAAP, the carrying value of goodwill, net of accumulated amortization, related to the push-down of goodwill from Quiñenco, and the acquisitions of Banco de A. Edwards and Leasing Andino, described in paragraphs (a), (b) and (p) to this note, respectively, were MCh$370,542,383,881, MCh$193,430200,393 and MCh$1,919,1,988, respectively.

The table below presents the allocation of the total carrying value of goodwill by segments of the Bank:

 

Business Segments


  MCh$

Large CorporateWholesale

  212,276345,129

MiddleRetail Market

  120,919163,619

Retail BankingInternational

  158,281

International Banking

39,98741,874

Treasury

  10,89111,283

Subsidiaries

  23,53724,357
   

Total goodwill

  565,891586,262
  

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(d) Loan Origination Commissions and Fees

Under Chilean GAAP, as from January 1, 2000, Banco de A. Edwards began recognizing loan origination and service fees and costs over the term of loans to which they relate, and the period that the services are performed. Banco de Chile began applying this accounting treatment during 2001 for loan origination and service fees and certain costs, and from January 1, 2002 for those related costs previously not considered. Prior to this accounting change, loan origination and service fees were recognized when collected and related direct costs when incurred.

Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 91, “Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Origination of Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases”, loan origination fees and certain direct loan origination costs should be recognized over the term of the related loan as an adjustment to yield. As of December 31, 2002, the accounting treatment applied under Chilean GAAP is considered similar to U.S. GAAP.

The effect of accounting for net loan origination fees in accordance with U.S. GAAP is included in the reconciliation of consolidated net income and shareholders’ equity in paragraph (s)paragraph(s) below.

(e) Deferred Income taxes

Under Chilean GAAP, prior to 1999, the Bank did not record the effects of deferred income taxes. Effective January 1, 1999, and in accordance with the new accounting standard under Chilean GAAP, the Bank was required to record the effects of deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the liability method, with deferred tax assets and liabilities established for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the Bank’s assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when such amounts are realized. As a transitional provision to reduce the impact of adoption of this standard, the banks were permitted to record a contra (“complementary”) asset or liability as of the date of implementation of the new accounting standard, January 1, 1999, related to the effects of deferred income taxes from prior years.

These complementary assets and liabilities are to be amortized over the estimated period of reversal of the temporary differences that generate the future income tax asset or liability. Such period ended as of December 31, 2004.

Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, income taxes are recognized using the liability method in a manner similar to Chilean GAAP. The effects of recording deferred income taxes andGAAP, except for the elimination of the complementary assets and liabilities and their respective amortization are included in the reconciliation of consolidated net income and shareholders’ equity in paragraph (s) below.

transitional provisions allowed by Chilean GAAP as described above.

Additional disclosures required under SFAS No. 109 are further described in paragraph (v) below.

(f) Investments in other companies

As shown in Note 9, certain long-term investments of less than 20% of the outstanding shares in other companies have been recorded using the equity method of accounting. Under U.S. GAAP these investments would generally be accounted for at cost less any non-temporary impairment in value. The effect of recording these assets in accordance with U.S. GAAP is included in the reconciliation of consolidated net income and shareholders’ equity in paragraph (s) below.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(g) Repurchase agreements

The Bank enters into repurchase agreements as a source of financing. In this regard, under Chilean GAAP the Bank’s investments that have been sold subject to repurchase agreements are reclassified from their investment category to investment collateral under agreements to repurchase. Under U.S. GAAP, no such reclassification is made since, in substance, the investment securities serve only as collateral on the borrowing. For purposes of the Article 9 consolidated balance sheets included in paragraph (u) below, investments that collateralize such borrowings are shown as trading investments.

(h) Interest income recognition on non-accrual loans

The Bank suspends the accrual of interest on loans when it is determined to be a loss or when it becomes past due. Previously accrued but uncollected interest is not reversed at the time the loan ceases to accrue interest.

Under U.S. GAAP, recognition of interest on loans is generally discontinued when, in the opinion of management, there is an assessment that the borrower will likely be unable to meet all contractual payments as they become due. As a general practice, this occurs when loans are 90 days or more overdue. Any accrued but uncollected interest is reversed against interest income at that time.

In addition, under Chilean GAAP, any payment received on past due loans is treated as income to the extent that accrued interest is due, but has not been recorded because the status of the loan, after reducing any recorded accrued interest receivable. Any remaining amount is then applied to reduce the outstanding principal balance. Under U.S. GAAP, any payment received on loans when the collectibility of the principal is in doubt is treated as a reduction of the outstanding principal balance of the loan until such doubt is removed. The effect of the difference in interest recognition on non-accrual loans is not material to the Bank’s financial position and results of its operations.

(i) Contingent assets and liabilities

Under Chilean GAAP the Bank recognizes rights and obligations with respect to contingent loans as contingent assets and liabilities. Under U.S. GAAP, such contingent amounts are not recognized on the balance sheet. If U.S. GAAP had been followed, the total assets and liabilities of the Bank would have been lower by MCh$419,879551,330 and MCh$530,901723,907 as of December 31, 20032004 and 2004,2005, respectively. This reclassification is included in the Article 9 consolidated financial statements in paragraph (u) below.

Within contingent assets and liabilities the Bank includes financial guarantees. For guarantees, in accordance to FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (“FIN 45”), a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. Under Chilean GAAP, the Bank recognizes a liability which approximates fair value of the obligation related to guarantees. The required FIN 45 disclosures have been incorporated into paragraph (ab), below.

(j) Allowance for loan losses

The determination of the allowance for loan losses and disclosure requirements under U.S. GAAP differs from that under Chilean GAAP in the following respects:

1) Allowance for loan losses

Under Chilean GAAP, the allowance for loan losses is calculated according to specific guidelines set out by the rules of the Superintendency of Banks, as described in Note 1 (l).

\BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(j) Allowance for loan losses (continued)

Under U.S. GAAP allowances for loan losses should be in amounts adequate to cover inherent losses in the loan portfolio at the respective balance sheet dates. The Bank has estimated its required reserve under U.S. GAAP in the following manner:

 

Allowances for commercial loans and leasing operations classified in loan risk category A1, A2, A3 and B (A and B under regulations in effect until January 1, 2004), which were not considered impaired under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan” (“SFAS No. 114”), were analyzed and adjusted, if necessary, to reflect the estimated losses not identified based on individual credit analysis. The estimations were performed using historical loan data, in order to estimate the inherent losses in the Bank’s loan portfolio, using patterns and trends based upon historical changes in loan classifications (“migration analysis”).

 

In addition, specific allowances were determined for loans on the following basis:

 

 i)Commercial loans and leasing operations greater than UF 5,000 (approximately MCh$87)90), which were considered impaired in accordance with the criteria established by SFAS No. 114, were valued at the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective contractual interest rate, or at market rates in the case of those loans that were considered to be collateral dependent.

 

 ii)Allowances for commercial loans and leasing operations which were under UF 5,000 (approximately MCh$87)90 (i.e. those loans which were not considered in the above SFAS No. 114 analysis), were calculated using the weighted average loan provision, by loan classification, as determined in i).

 

 iii)Allowance for loan losses for mortgage and consumer loans were determined based on historical loan charge-offs, after considering the recoverability of the underlying collateral.

Based on the preceding estimation process the Bank computed its allowance for loan losses under U.S. GAAP, and compared this estimate with the reported allowance determined in accordance with the guidelines established by the Superintendency of Banks. The additional loan loss allowance (voluntary allowances under previous regulations) was deducted fromincluded in the determination of the Bank’s allowance for loan losses under Chilean GAAP has not been considered in the determination of the reserve requirements under U.S. GAAP to arrive at a cumulative U.S. GAAP adjustment, as follows:

 

   As of December 31,

 
   2003

  2004

 
   MCh$  MCh$ 

U.S. GAAP loan loss reserve

  154,242  115,789 

Less: Chilean GAAP loan loss allowance as required by the Superintendency of Banks (1)

  (162,867) (153,742)

Chilean GAAP voluntary loan loss allowance

  (21,071) —   
   

 

U.S. GAAP adjustment

  (29,696) (37,953)
   

 


(1)A reclassification of MCh$(63) was made to the 2003 Chilean GAAP amounts in order to conform with the 2004 presentation.

   As of December 31, 
   2004  2005 
   MCh$  MCh$ 

U.S. GAAP loan loss reserve

  119,999  102,971 

Less: Chilean GAAP loan loss allowance as required by the Superintendency of Banks

  (159,318) (141,305)
       

U.S. GAAP adjustment

  (39,319) (38,334)
       

The effects of adopting SFAS No. 114 are included in the reconciliation included in paragraph (s)paragraph(s) below.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(j) Allowance for loan losses (continued)

2) Recognition of income

As of December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 20042005 the recorded investment in loans for which impairment had been recognized in accordance with SFAS No.114 totaled MCh$426,551,343,006, MCh$331,087464,508 and MCh$400,288,379,239, respectively, with a corresponding valuation allowance of MCh$165,635129,947 MCh$125,43197,297 and MCh$94,376,71,135, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 20042005 the average recorded investment in impaired loans was MCh$407,725,363,142, MCh$350,523522,770 and MCh$504,604,409,282, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, the Bank recognized interest on impaired loans MCh$ 39,00140,405 y MCh$44,121 (information related to prior periods is not available). Comparative information for the year ended December 31, 20022003 is not available. The Bank recognizes interest on impaired loans on an accrual basis, except for past due loans for which the Bank recognizes interest on a cash basis, as described in paragraph (h) above. As of December 31, 20032004 and 2004,2005, the Bank had made provisions against all loans which it considered to be impaired.

3) Loan loss recoveries

Under U.S. GAAP recoveries of loans previously charged-off are added topresented as a reduction of the allowance when received; underprovision for loan losses. Under Chilean GAAP, until 2003, such recoveries were recognized as other income. Beginning 2004, such recoveries are recognizedpresented as other income.

a reduction of the provision for loan losses.

The following presents an analysis under U.S. GAAP of the changes in the allowance for loan losses during the periods presented.

 

  2002

 2003

 2004

   2003 2004 2005 
  MCh$ MCh$ MCh$   MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ 

Allowance for loan losses in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as of January 1,

  200,255  201,474  154,242   208,727  159,795  119,999 

Price-level restatement (1)

  (6,660) (2,817) (4,608)  (2,918) (4,773) (5,684)

Charge-offs

  (114,856) (98,535) (99,100)  26,963  34,950  32,986 

Loan loss recoveries

  12,334  26,026  33,736   (102,082) (102,626) (67,343)

Allowances for loan losses established

  135,747  29,585  33,076   30,650  34,266  24,605 

Allowances for loan losses released

  (25,346) (1,491) (1,557)  (1,545) (1,613) (1,592)
  

 

 

          

Balances as of December 31,

  201,474  154,242  115,789   159,795  119,999  102,971 
  

 

 

          

(1)Reflects the effect of inflation and exchange rate changes of branches abroad on the allowance for loan losses under Chilean GAAP at the beginning of each period, adjusted to constant pesos of December 31, 2004.2005.

4) Charge-offs

As discussed in Note 1 (l) of these financial statements, under Chilean GAAP the Bank charges-off loans when collection efforts have been exhausted. Under the rules and regulations established by the Superintendency of Banks, charge-offs must be made within the following maximum prescribed limits:

- 24 months after a loan is past due (3 months after past due for consumer loans) for loans without collateral;

- 36 months after a loan is past due for loans with collateral.

Under U.S. GAAP, loans should be written-off in the period that they are deemed uncollectible. The Bank believes that the charge-off policies it applies in accordance with Chilean GAAP are substantiallygenerally the same as those required under U.S. GAAP, and therefore that differences are not significant to the presentation of its financial statements.GAAP.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(k) Mortgage Finance Bonds Issued by the Bank

Effective October 31, 2002 the Bank modified its accounting treatment of financial investments in mortgage finance bonds issued by the Bank in accordance with the instructions of the Superintendency of Banks, reducing from assets the amount recorded for mortgage finance bonds issued by the Bank,Banco de Chile, including a market value adjustment, and from liabilities, the respective mortgage finance bond obligation. Under U.S. GAAP, this accounting treatment would have been consistently applied.

The effects of this difference between Chilean and U.S. GAAP have been included in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP in paragraph (s) below.

(l) Investment securities

Under Chilean GAAP the Bank classifies certain investments as permanent. These investments are stated at fair market value with unrealized gains and losses included in a separate component of shareholders’ equity, net of taxes, and with realized gains and losses included in other operating results.

Under U.S. GAAP, Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (“SFAS No. 115”), requires that debt and equity securities be classified in accordance with the Bank’s intent and ability to hold the security, as follows:

 

Debt securities that the Bank has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities and are reported at amortized cost.

 

Debt and equity securities that are bought and held by the Bank, principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term, are classified as trading securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.

 

Debt and equity securities not classified as either held-to-maturity securities or trading securities are classified as available-for-sale securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in a separate component of shareholders’ equity.equity, net of taxes.

Consequently, investments classified as permanent under Chilean GAAP are considered to be “available-for-sale” and all other investments are considered to be “trading”, with the exception of certain investments, maintained by the Bank’s branches in the United States of America, which are classified as “held-to-maturity”.

Under Chilean GAAP, securities maintained by the Bank’s branches abroad classified as “held-to-maturity” are stated at fair market value. Under U.S. GAAP, held-to-maturity investments are stated at amortized cost. The effect of eliminating the market value adjustmentcost and analyzed for these investments is included in the reconciliation of consolidated net income and shareholders’ equity in paragraph (s) below.

impairment on a periodic basis.

Investment securities maintained by the Bank’s subsidiaries are carried at the lower of price-level restated cost or market value and are classified as “trading” for U.S. GAAP purposes. The effect of the difference in the valuation criteria for these investments is not significant and therefore is not included in the reconciliation of consolidated net income and shareholder’s equity in paragraph (s) below.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(l) Investment securities (continued)

(1) Under Chilean GAAP, the unrealized holdings gains (losses) related to investments classified as permanent have been included in Shareholders’ equity, which does not differ from the treatment of “available-for-sale” investments under U.S. GAAP.

The following are required disclosures for investments classified as available-for-sale in accordance with SFAS Nº115 and the presentation requirements of Article 9 (see paragraph (u) below), and have been prepared using amounts determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Realized gains and losses are determined using the proceeds from sales less the cost of the investment identified to be sold. Gross gains and losses realized on the sale of available-for-sale securities for the year ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 20042005 are as follows:

 

   Years ended December 31,

   2002

  2003

  2004

   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Proceeds on sale of investments resulting in gains

  71,293  11,352  1,444

Realized gains

  1,542  5,578  26

Proceeds on sale of investments resulting in losses

  58,106  3,465  —  

Realized losses

  2,071  150  —  

   Years ended December 31,
   2003  2004  2005
   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Proceeds on sale of investments resulting in gains

  11,761  1,496  —  

Realized gains

  5,779  27  —  

Proceeds on sale of investments resulting in losses

  3,590  —    —  

Realized losses

  155  —    —  

The carrying value and market value of securities available-for-sale as of December 31, 20032004 and 20042005 are as follows:

 

   Years ended December 31,

   2003

  2004

Available-for-sale Instruments:  Carrying
Value


  

Gross
Unrealized

Gains


  

Gross
Unrealized

(Losses)


  

Estimated
Fair

Value


  Carrying
Value


  

Gross

Unrealized

Gains


  

Gross

Unrealized

(Losses)


  

Estimated
Fair

Value


   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$
                         

Foreign private sector debt securities

  —    —    —    —    9,585  —    —    9,585

U.S. Government debt securities

  12,251  4  —    12,255  11,182  2  —    11,184

Credit linked investments

  —    —    —    —    —    —    —    —  

Chilean private sector debt securities

  8,852  328  —    9,180  6,455  93  —    6,548
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total

  21,103  332  —    21,435  27,222  95  —    27,317
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

   Years ended December 31,
  2004  2005

Available-for-sale Instruments:

  Carrying
Value
  

Gross
Unrealized

Gains

  

Gross
Unrealized

(Losses)

  Estimated
Fair
Value
  Carrying
Value
  

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

  

Gross

Unrealized

(Losses)

  

Estimated
Fair

Value

   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Foreign private sector debt securities

  9,930  —    —    9,930  —    —    —    —  

U.S. Government debt securities

  11,585  2  —    11,587  21,993  1  —    21,994

Chilean private sector debt securities

  6,687  96  —    6,783  1,591  4  —    1,595
                        

Total

  28,202  98  —    28,300  23,584  5  —    23,589
                        

The contractual maturities of securities, classified by the Bank as available-for-sale, are as follows:

 

  As of December 31, 2004

  As of December 31, 2005
Available-for-sale Instruments:  Within one year

  

After one year

but within five

years


  

After five years

but within 10

years


  Total

  Within one year  

After one year

but within five

years

  

After five years

but within 10

years

  Total
  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$
              MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

U.S. Government debt securities

  11,184  —    —    11,184  21,994  —    —    21,994

Chilean private sector debt securities

  4,731  1,817  —    6,548  1,595  —    —    1,595

Foreign private sector debt securities

  5,606  3,979  —    9,585  —    —    —    —  
  
  
  
  
            

Estimated fair value

  21,521  5,796  —    27,317  23,589  —    —    23,589
  
  
  
  
            

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(l) Investment securities (continued)

(2) The following disclosures are required for investments classified as held-to-maturity in accordance with SFAS No. 115:

 

   Years ended December 31,

   2003

  2004

   Amortized
Cost


  Unrealized
Gains


  Estimated
Fair
Value


  Amortized
Cost


  Unrealized
Losses


  Estimated
Fair
Value


   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$
Held-to-maturity Instruments:                  

U.S. Government debt securities

  21,542  4  21,546  16,819  (2) 16,817
   
  
  
  
  

 

Total

  21,542  4  21,546  16,819  (2) 16,817
   
  
  
  
  

 

   Years ended December 31,
   2004  2005

Held-to-maturity Instruments:

  Amortized
Cost
  Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Amortized
Cost
  Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair Value
   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

U.S. Government debt securities

  17,424  (2) 17,422  15,364  (1) 15,363
                  

Total

  17,424  (2) 17,422  15,364  (1) 15,363
                  

The contractual maturities of securities classified by the Bank as held-to-maturity are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 2004

   Within one
year


  After one year
but within five
years


  After five years

  Total

   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Held-to-maturity Instruments:

            

U.S. Government debt securities

  16,817  —    —    16,817
   
  
  
  

Estimated fair value

  16,817  —    —    16,817
   
  
  
  

   As of December 31, 2005

Held-to-maturity Instruments:

  Within one
year
  After one year
but within five
years
  After five years  Total
   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

U.S. Government debt securities

  15,363  —    —    15,363
            

Estimated fair value

  15,363  —    —    15,363
            

(3) Under U.S. GAAP, the Bank is required to disclose the amounts of unrealized holding gains and losses included in income on securities classified as trading. For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004,2005, the Bank recognized in income unrealized holding gains (losses)losses of MCh$11,12310,860 MCh$(10,483)743 and MCh$(675)3,251 respectively, on these securities.

The Bank evaluates all securities for declines in value that are considered other than temporary (“permanent impairment”). The Bank will charge-offcharges-off to earnings any amounts which are deemed to be a permanent impairment of the value of that security.

(m) Derivatives

The Bank enters into derivative transactions for its own account and to meet customers’ risk management needs. These transactions are mainly foreign exchange forward contracts, which are made in the most cases in US dollars against the Chilean peso or the UF and, from time to time, in other currencies but only when the Bank acts as an intermediary, in accordance with the requirements of the Central Bank that requires that foreign exchange forward contracts be made only in US dollars and other major foreign currencies. Other derivative transactions include primarily interest rate swaps (paid fixed-received floating) and rate lock. These are used for hedging purposes in order to manage, among other risks, U.S. interest rate risk related to the Yankee bonds of Chilean companies bought by the Bank.

In order to manage any credit risk associated with its derivative products, the Bank grants lines of credit to transaction counterparties, in accordance with its credit policies, for each derivative transaction. The counterparty risk exposure is a function of the type of derivative, the term to maturity of the transaction and the volatility of the risk factors that affect the derivative’s market value, which are managed by the Bank on an on-going basis as market conditions warrant.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(m) Derivatives (continued)

As explained in Note 1 (e), under Chilean GAAP the Bank accounts for forward contracts between foreign currencies and U.S. dollars and forwards contracts between the U.S. dollar and the Chilean peso or the U.F. are valued at the closing spot exchange rate of each balance sheet date, with the initial discount or premium being amortized over the life of the contract in accordance with Chilean hedge accounting criteria. The losses recognized in income associated with these contracts for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 20042005 were MCh$25,186,37,576, MCh$36,27022,541 and MCh$23,265,20,286, respectively. The Bank’s interest rate swap agreements are treated as off-balance-sheet financial instruments and the net interest effect, which corresponds to the difference between interest income and interest expense arising from such agreements, is recorded in net income in the period that such differences originate, except for interest rate and cross currency swaps designated as a hedge of the foreign investment portfolio, which are recorded at their estimated fair market values.

Under U.S. GAAP, the Bank applies SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, as amended by SFAS No.138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities” and SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (collectively “SFAS 133”), which established comprehensive accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and hedging activities. The Standard required that all derivative instruments be recorded in the balance sheet at fair value. However, the accounting for changes in fair value of the derivative instrument depends on whether the derivative instrument qualifies as a hedge. The standards also require formal documentation procedures for hedging relationships and effectiveness testing when hedge accounting is to be applied. If the derivative instrument does not qualify as a hedge, changes in fair value are reported in earnings when they occur. If the derivative instrument qualifies as a hedge, the accounting treatment varies based on the type of risk being hedged.

Under U.S. GAAP, the Bank records its entire portfolio of swap agreements at their estimated fair value and forward contracts between the U.S. dollar and the Chilean peso or UF at the fair value based on the forward exchange rate.

While the Bank enters into derivatives for the purpose of mitigating its global interest and foreign currency risks, these operations do not meet the strict documentation requirements to qualify for hedge accounting under U.S. GAAP, except for certain swaps and option contracts, which atas of December 31, 2004 and 2005, had been designated by the Bank’s U.S. branches as fair value hedges. AtAs of December 31, 2003, the branches abroad did not designate any derivatives as hedges. Changes in the fair values of all derivative instruments are reported in earnings when they occur.

Current Chilean accounting rules do not consider the existence of derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and therefore they are not reflected in the financial statements. For U.S. GAAP purposes, certain implicit or explicit terms included in host contracts that affect some or all of the cash flows or the value of other exchanges required by the contract in a manner similar to a derivative instrument, must be separated from the host contract and accounted for at fair value. The Bank separately measures embedded derivatives as freestanding derivative instruments at their estimated fair values recognizing changes in earnings when they occur. Currently the only host contracts and instruments that the Bank has, which have implicit or explicit terms that must be separately accounted for at fair value, are credit linked investments and service type contracts related to computer and other services agreements. The effect of accounting for embedded derivatives is not material to the Bank’s financial position and results of its operations.

The effects of the differences in accounting for derivative instruments between Chilean and U.S. GAAP on the consolidated net income and shareholders’ equity of the Bank are included in paragraph (s) below.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(n) Mandatory dividend

As required by the Chilean General Banking Law, unless otherwise decided by a two-thirds vote of its issued and subscribed shares, the Bank must distribute a cash dividend in an amount equal to at least 30% of its net income for each year as determined in accordance with Chilean GAAP, unless and except to the extent the Bank has unabsorbed prior year losses.

Since the payment of these dividends is a legal requirement in Chile, an accrual for U.S. GAAP purposes is made to recognize the corresponding decrease in equity at each balance sheet date. The Bank’s liabilities would have been greater by MCh$40,14547,436 and MCh$45,78854,217 as of December 31, 20032004 and 2004,2005, respectively, under U.S. GAAP. The effects of these adjustments on the shareholders’ equity of the Bank are included in paragraph (s)paragraph(s) below.

(o) Assets received in lieu of payment

Under Chilean GAAP, assets received in lieu of payment are carried at cost and have been restated for price-level changes, less a globalportfolio valuation allowance if the total of the market value of those assets is lower than the carrying amount. Market value is determined based on appraiser valuations, as required by the Superintendency of Banks. If the asset is not sold within one year, then recorded asset amounts must be written-off on at least a straight-line basis over the following 12-month period.

Under U.S. GAAP, assets received in lieu of payment are initially recorded at fair value less any estimated costs to sell at the date of foreclosure, on an individual asset basis. The effect of recording these assets in accordance with U.S. GAAP is included in the reconciliation of consolidated net income and shareholders’ equity in paragraph (s)paragraph(s) below.

(p) Acquisition of Leasing Andino

On April 23, 1999, the Bank and its subsidiary Banchile Asesorías Financieras S.A. acquired the remaining 35% of shares of Leasing Andino that it did not already own from Orix Corporation for MCh$14,262.14,775. Under Chilean GAAP, the Bank recorded goodwill in the amount of MCh$1,2541,299 based on the differences between the investment purchase price and the amount of the underlying equity in the carrying value of the investee’s net assets. As permitted by Chilean GAAP, goodwill can be amortized on an accelerated basis to the extent of the Bank’s net income. Accordingly the Bank completely amortized the goodwill recorded as a result of this transaction during the year ended December 31, 1999.

Under U.S. GAAP, the difference between the cost of an investment and the amount of underlying equity in net assets is allocated to the underlying assets and liabilities based on their respective fair values at the time of the acquisition. Any excess of the cost of the investment over such fair value is treated as goodwill.

The effect of the differences in purchase accounting and the amortization of goodwill is included in the reconciliation of consolidated net income and shareholders’ equity in paragraph (s)paragraph(s) below.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(q) Staff severance indemnities

The provision for staff severance indemnities included in the account “Other Liabilities” (see Note 10), relates to a benefit payable to a defined number of employees, upon their retirement from the Bank, conditional upon having completed 30 years of continuous service. The Bank makes indemnity payments upon termination of the applicable employees, and has not set aside assets to fund its benefit obligation. Under Chilean GAAP, the corresponding liability is calculated by discounting the benefit accrued using real interest rates, as described in Note 1 (o), considering current salary levels of all employees eligible under the plan and the estimated average remaining service period. Under U.S. GAAP the corresponding liability is recorded using the shutdown method, consistent with the accounting criteria applied by its parent company, Quiñenco.

The effects of accounting for termination indemnity benefits under U.S. GAAP have been presented in paragraph (s), below.

(r) Merger expensesAccumulated deficit development period

During 2001, underFor Chilean GAAP purposes, investments in companies which are in the development stage, over which the Bank has significant influence, are recorded certain expenses related tousing the merger with Banco de A. Edwards representing primarily severance costsequity method, and professional expenses. Under U.S. GAAP, such expenses would be deferred until the effective dateBank’s proportional share of the merger.investee’s income is recorded in a reserve that forms part of the Bank’s shareholders equity. For US GAAP purposes, the proportional share of the investee’s income must be charged directly to income. The effect of this difference has been presenteddifferences in paragraph (s),accounting methods between Chilean and U.S. GAAP on the consolidated net income and shareholder’s equity of the Bank is included in paragraph(s) below.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(s) Summary of Income Statement and Shareholders’ Equity differences

The following is a reconciliation of consolidated net income under Chilean GAAP to the corresponding U.S. GAAP amounts:

 

  Years ended December 31,

   Years ended December 31, 
  2002

 2003

 2004

 2004

   2003 2004 2005 2005 
  MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ ThUS$   MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ ThUS$ 

Net income in accordance with Chilean GAAP

  54,490  133,817  152,628  272,633   138,634  158,123  180,724  351,460 

U.S. GAAP adjustments:

        

Push Down accounting (Note 28(a))

        

Fair value of intangibles

  (15,152) (13,249) (12,110) (21,632)  (13,726) (12,546) (10,459) (20,340)

Fair value of loans

  (1,345) (1,273) (1,502) (2,683)  (1,319) (1,556) (621) (1,208)

Fair value of staff severance indemnities

  4,410  —    —    —   

Fair value of premises

  (229) (229) (227) (405)  (237) (235) (297) (578)

Fair value of other

  (59) 18  (74) (132)  19  (77) (347) (675)

Acquisition of Banco Edwards (Note 28(b))

        

Fair value of intangibles

  (6,164) (4,737) (3,803) (6,793)  (4,908) (3,940) (3,251) (6,322)

Fair value of loans

  11,727  1,131  800  1,429   1,172  829  669  1,301 

Fair value of other interest bearing liabilities

  12,819  4,468  4,324  7,724   4,629  4,480  4,246  8,257 

Fair value of deposits

  (28,533) (243) (25) (45)  (252) (26) —    —   

Fair value of premises

  (9) (9) (9) (16)  (9) (9) (9) (18)

Fair value of other

  244  85  82  146   88  85  81  158 

Loan origination commissions and fees (Note 28 (d))

  (1,052) (479) —    —     (496) —    —    —   

Investments in other companies (Note 28 (f))

  (329) 100  25  45   104  26  86  167 

Deferred income taxes (Note 28 (e))

  (2,411) (1,311) 480  857   (1,358) 497  —    —   

Allowance for loan losses (Note 28 (j))

  (18,491) 7,492  8,258  14,750   7,762  8,555  (985) (1,915)

Mortgage finance bonds (Note 28 (k))

  (1,834) 1,965  —    —     2,035  —    —    —   

Derivatives (Note 28 (m))

  8,866  3,516  (1,201) (2,145)  3,643  (1,244) (4,885) (9,500)

Held-to-Maturity investments (Note 28 (l))

  (7,559) 10  4  7   10  4  48  93 

Assets received in lieu of payment (Note 28 (o))

  (1,782) 391  1,023  1,828   405  1,060  2,832  5,507 

Staff severance indemnities (Note 28(q))

  4,608  125  193  345   130  200  (1,230) (2,392)

Deferred tax effect of the above U.S. GAAP adjustments (Note 28 (e))

  6,613  2,070  (1,954) (3,491)  2,145  (2,024) 2,416  4,698 

Merger expenses (Note 28 (r))

  (1,276) —    —    —   

Accumulated deficit development period (Note 28 (r))

  —    —    (188) (366)
  

 

 

 

             

Net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP

  17,552  133,658  146,912  262,422   138,471  152,202  168,830  328,327 
  

 

 

 

             

Other comprehensive income, net of tax (Note 28(w))

  9,670  (6,454) (2,441) (4,361)  (6,687) (2,529) (3,307) (6,432)

Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax

  7,884  (2,686) (190) (340)  (2,783) (197) (78) (152)

Adjustment for translation differences

  1,786  (3,768) (2,251) (4,021)  (3,904) (2,332) (3,229) (6,280)
  

 

 

 

             

Comprehensive income in accordance with U.S. GAAP

  27,222  127,204  144,471  258,061   131,784  149,673  165,523  321,895 
  

 

 

 

             

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(s) Summary of Income Statement and Shareholders’ Equity differences (continued)

The following is a reconciliation of consolidated shareholders’ equity differences under Chilean GAAP to the corresponding amounts under U.S. GAAP:

 

  Years ended December 31,

   Years ended December 31, 
  2003

 2004

 2004

   2004 2005 2005 
  MCh$ MCh$ ThUS$   MCh$ MCh$ ThUS$ 

Shareholders’ Equity in accordance with Chilean GAAP

  713,068  674,533  1,204,889   698,817  775,107  1,507,375 

U.S. GAAP adjustments:

       

Push Down accounting (Note 28(a))

       

Goodwill

  389,785  389,785  696,256   403,817  403,817  785,315 

Goodwill accumulated amortization (Note 28(c))

  (19,243) (19,243) (34,373)  (19,936) (19,936) (38,770)

Fair value of intangibles

  177,523  177,523  317,102   183,913  183,913  357,661 

Amortization of fair value of intangibles

  (42,341) (54,451) (97,263)  (56,411) (66,870) (130,044)

Fair value of loans

  3,041  1,539  2,749   1,594  973  1,892 

Fair value of premises

  11,352  11,352  20,278   11,761  11,761  22,872 

Amortization of fair value of premise

  (629) (856) (1,529)  (887) (1,184) (2,303)

Fair value of other

  200  126  225   131  (216) (421)

Acquisition of Banco Edwards (Note 28 (b))

       

Goodwill

  193,430  193,430  345,516   200,393  200,393  389,710 

Fair value of intangibles

  32,245  32,245  57,598   33,406  33,406  64,966 

Amortization of fair value of intangibles

  (10,901) (14,704) (26,265)  (15,233) (18,484) (35,946)

Fair value of loans

  (5,264) (4,464) (7,974)  (4,625) (3,956) (7,693)

Fair value of other interest bearing liabilities

  (38,909) (34,585) (61,778)  (35,830) (31,584) (61,422)

Fair value of deposits

  25  —    —   

Fair value of premises

  88  88  157   91  91  177 

Amortization of fair value of premises

  (18) (27) (48)  (28) (37) (72)

Fair value of other

  (741) (659) (1,177)  (683) (602) (1,171)

Investments in other companies (Note 28 (f))

  516  540  965   559  645  1,254 

Deferred income taxes (Note 28 (e))

  (480) —    —   

Allowance for loan losses (Note 28 (j))

  29,696  37,953  67,793   39,319  38,334  74,549 

Derivatives (Note 28 (m))

  7,278  6,076  10,854   6,295  1,410  2,742 

Held-to-Maturity investments (Note 28 (l))

  (4) 6  11   6  49  95 

Assets received in lieu of payment (Note 28 (o))

  1,020  2,043  3,650   2,117  4,949  9,624 

Minimum Dividend (Note 28 (n))

  (40,145) (45,788) (81,789)  (47,436) (54,217) (105,437)

Goodwill – Leasing Andino Acquisition (Note 28 (p))

  1,919  1,919  3,428   1,988  1,988  3,866 

Staff severance indemnities (Note 28 (q))

  (3,858) (3,664) (6,544)  (3,796) (5,026) (9,774)

Deferred tax effect of the above U.S. GAAP adjustments (Note 28 (e))

  (24,487) (26,442) (47,232)  (27,394) (24,977) (48,574)
  

 

 

          

Shareholders’ Equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP

  1,374,166  1,324,275  2,365,499   1,371,948  1,429,747  2,780,471 
  

 

 

          

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(s) Summary of Income Statement and Shareholders’ Equity differences (continued)

The following summarizes the changes in shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP during the years ended December 31, 20032004 and 2004:2005:

 

   Years ended December 31,

 
   2003

  2004

  2004

 
   MCh$  MCh$  ThUS$ 

Balance as of January 1,

  1,325,079  1,374,166  2,454,614 

Dividends paid

  (54,320) (134,374) (240,024)

Mandatory dividends, previous date

  16,348  40,145  71,710 

Mandatory dividends, closing date

  (40,145) (45,788) (81,789)

Unrealized gains on Available-for-sale investments, net of taxes

  (2,686) (190) (340)

Common stock repurchased

  —    (54,345) (97,073)

Cumulative translation adjustment

  (3,768) (2,251) (4,021)

Net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP

  133,658  146,912  262,422 
   

 

 

Balance as of December 31,

  1,374,166  1,324,275  2,365,499 
   

 

 

   Years ended December 31, 
   2004  2005  2005 
   MCh$  MCh$  ThUS$ 

Balance as of January 1,

  1,423,634  1,371,948  2,668,069 

Dividends paid

  (139,213) (158,580) (308,395)

Mandatory dividends, previous date

  41,591  47,436  92,250 

Mandatory dividends, closing date

  (47,436) (54,217) (105,437)

Unrealized gains on Available-for-sale investments, net of taxes

  (197) (78) (152)

Common stock repurchased

  (56,301) —    —   

Placement of shares

  —    57,637  112,089 

Cumulative translation adjustment

  (2,332) (3,229) (6,280)

Net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP

  152,202  168,830  328,327 
          

Balance as of December 31,

  1,371,948  1,429,747  2,780,471 
          

(t) Net income per share

The following disclosure of net income per share information is not generally required for presentation in the financial statements under Chilean GAAP but is required under U.S. GAAP. Earnings per share is determined by dividing combined net income by the weighted average number of total shares outstanding.

 

  Years Ended December 31,

  Years Ended December 31,
  2002

  2003

  2004

  2003  2004  2005
  Ch$  Ch$  Ch$  Ch$  Ch$  Ch$

Chilean GAAP(1)

               

Earnings per share

  0.80  1.97  2.28  2.04  2.36  2.69

Weighted average number of total shares outstanding (in millions)

  68,079.8  68,079.8  66,932.7  68,079.8  66,932.7  67,091.3

U.S. GAAP(1)

               

Earnings per share

  0.26  1.96  2.19  2.03  2.27  2.52

Weighted average number of total shares outstanding (in millions)

  68,079.8  68,079.8  66,932.7  68,079.8  66,932.7  67.091,3

(1)Basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. There are no potentially dilutive effects on the earnings of Banco de Chile as it had not issued convertible debt or equity securities.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(u) Article 9 Presentation of Income Statements and Balance Sheets

The presentation of the consolidated financial statements differs significantly from the format required by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Rules 210.9 to 210.9-07 of Regulation S-X (“Article 9”). The following financial statements are presented in constant Chilean pesos of December 31, 20042005 and are presented in a format that complies with the requirements of Article 9 of Regulation S-X. The Income Statements presented for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 20042005 disclose the Bank’s U.S. GAAP income statements in a format that complies with the requirements of Article 9 of regulation S-X.

The principal reclassifications and adjustments which were made to the basic Chilean GAAP consolidated financial statements in order to present them in the Article 9 format are as follows:

 

 1.Elimination of contingent assets and liabilities from the balance sheet.

 

 2.Presentation of recoveries of loans previously charged-off as a reduction of the provision for loan losses instead of as other income.

 

 3.Reclassification of fees relating to contingent loans from interest income under Chilean GAAP to other income under Article 9.

 

 4.Elimination of the cash clearing account from cash and due from banks.(1)

 

 5.Presentation of forward contracts classified based on legal right to offset.

 

 6.Reclassification of assets under lease from Other assets under Chilean GAAP to Bank premises and equipment under Article 9.

 

 7.Presentation of deferred taxes on net basis.

8.Inclusion of adjustments to U.S. GAAP described in Note 28(s).

(1)In accordance with regulations issued by the Superintendency of Banks, Chilean banks include under the caption “Cash and due from banks” amounts related to checks from other banks that have been deposited in their clients’ checking accounts that are pending settlement. As no cash is involved in the transaction, these amounts should not be recorded under U.S. GAAP until the cash is received, which normally occurs the following business day.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(u) Article 9 Presentation of Income Statements and Balance Sheets (continued)

The following income statements presented for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 20042005 have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP to disclose the Bank’s consolidated income statement in accordance with the requirements of Article 9:

Income Statements

   Years ended December 31,

 
   2002

  2003

  2004

 
   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$ 

Income Statements

          

INTEREST INCOME:

          

Interest and fees on loans

  597,722  481,351  518,571 

Interest on investments

  134,579  (19,767) 39,443 

Interest on deposits with banks

  4,058  1,866  2,362 

Interest under agreements to resell

  246  101  10,989 
   

 

 

Total interest income

  736,605  463,551  571,365 
   

 

 

INTEREST EXPENSE:

          

Interest on deposits

  (156,065) (89,006) (88,891)

Interest on investments sold under agreements to purchase

  (12,921) (8,913) (7,811)

Interest on short-term debt

  (33,199) (9,597) (112,693)

Interest on long-term debt

  (143,030) (97,598) (1,206)

Price-level restatement (1)

  (9,934) (4,137) (7,466)
   

 

 

Total interest expense

  (355,149) (209,251) (218,067)
   

 

 

Net interest income

  381,456  254,300  353,298 

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

  (110,348) (28,094) (31,519)
   

 

 

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

  271,108  226,206  321,779 
   

 

 

OTHER INCOME:

          

Fees and commissions

  61,505  73,500  98,148 

Brokerage and securities income net gain (losses) on trading activities

  876  11,039  (4,266)

Net gains (losses) on foreign exchange

  (32,780) 93,338  17,660 

Other revenue

  6,135  5,819  6,305 
   

 

 

Total other income

  35,736  183,696  117,847 
   

 

 

OTHER EXPENSES:

          

Salaries

  (138,829) (128,329) (136,599)

Net premises and equipment expenses

  (29,734) (24,090) (23,293)

Administration expenses

  (79,438) (75,252) (80,453)

Other expenses

  (46,687) (35,080) (32,545)

Minority interest

  (1) (2) (1)
   

 

 

Total other expenses

  (294,689) (262,753) (272,891)
   

 

 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

  12,155  147,149  166,735 

INCOME TAXES

  5,397  (13,491) (19,823)
   

 

 

NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR

  17,552  133,658  146,912 
   

 

 

 

   Years ended December 31, 
   2003  2004  2005 
   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$ 

INTEREST INCOME:

    

Interest and fees on loans

  498,680  537,239  634,279 

Interest on investments

  (20,479) 40,863  55,618 

Interest on deposits with banks

  1,933  2,447  8,875 

Interest under agreements to resell

  105  11,385  9,307 
          

Total interest income

  480,239  591,934  708,079 
          

INTEREST EXPENSE:

    

Interest on deposits

  (92,210) (92,091) (173,368)

Interest on investments sold under agreements to purchase

  (9,234) (8,092) (9,891)

Interest on short-term debt

  (9,943) (116,750) (5,735)

Interest on long-term debt

  (101,112) (1,249) (115,439)

Interest on other borrowed funds

�� —    —    (1,671)

Price-level restatement (1)

  (4,286) (7,735) (11,450)
          

Total interest expense

  (216,785) (225,917) (317,554)
          

Net interest income

  263,454  366,017  390,525 

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

  (29,106) (32,653) (23,013)
          

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

  234,348  333,364  367,512 
          

OTHER INCOME:

    

Fees and commissions

  76,146  101,681  109,910 

Brokerage and securities income net gain (losses) on trading activities

  11,436  (4,420) (1,467)

Net gains (losses) on foreign exchange

  96,698  18,296  7,571 

Other revenue

  6,029  6,532  11,270 
          

Total other income

  190,309  122,089  127,284 
          

OTHER EXPENSES:

    

Salaries

  (132,433) (140,918) (150,616)

Net premises and equipment expenses

  (24,957) (24,132) (25,582)

Administration expenses

  (79,150) (84,617) (101,802)

Other expenses

  (35,668) (33,046) (28,991)

Minority interest

  (2) (1) —   
          

Total other expenses

  (272,210) (282,714) (306,991)
          

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

  152,447  172,739  187,805 

INCOME TAXES

  (13,976) (20,537) (18,975)
          

NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR

  138,471  152,202  168,830 
          

In connection with the preparation of the Article 9 income statement:

 

(1)The price-level restatement includes the effect of inflation primarily resulting from the loss in purchasing power on interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities due to inflation. As the Bank does not maintain the price-level adjustment for separate categories of assets and liabilities, such adjustment is presented as a component of interest expense.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(u) Article 9 Presentation of Income Statements and Balance Sheets (continued)

The following balance sheets presented as of December 31, 20032004 and 20042005 have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP to disclose the Bank’s consolidated balance sheets in accordance with the requirements of Article 9:

Balance Sheets

 

  As of December 31,

   As of December 31, 
  2003

 2004

   2004 2005 
  MCh$ MCh$   MCh$ MCh$ 

ASSETS

      

Cash and due from banks

  413,702  571,584   592,161  496,593 

Term Federal Funds

  73,732  55,995   58,010  231,351 

Interest bearing deposits in other banks

  188,300  38,835   40,233  73,264 

Investments under agreements to resell

  30,402  26,310   27,257  46,695 

Trading investments

  1,628,817  1,442,004   1,493,916  1,080,499 

Available-for-sale investments

  21,435  27,317   28,300  23,589 

Held-to-maturity investments

  21,542  16,819   17,424  15,364 
  

 

       

Subtotal

  2,377,930  2,178,864   2,257,301  1,967,355 

Loans

  6,101,656  6,472,466   6,704,199  7,622,550 

Unearned income

  (66,557) (65,411)  (67,766) (76,663)

Allowance for loan losses

  (154,242) (115,789)  (119,999) (102,971)
  

 

       

Loans, net

  5,880,857  6,291,266   6,516,434  7,442,916 

Premises and equipment, net

  167,705  170,070   176,193  175,185 

Goodwill

  565,890  565,890   586,262  586,262 

Other assets

  445,218  417,685   389,328  454,745 
  

 

       

TOTAL ASSETS

  9,437,600  9,623,775   9,925,518  10,626,463 
  

 

       

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

      

Deposits:

      

Non-interest bearing

  1,474,056  1,803,013   1,868,317  1,858,724 

Interest bearing

  3,508,074  3,663,682   3,795,575  4,613,253 
  

 

       

Total deposits

  4,982,130  5,466,695   5,663,892  6,471,977 

Short-term borrowings

  401,337  508,536   526,842  136,548 

Investments sold under agreements to repurchase

  437,410  349,086   361,653  270,750 

Other liabilities

  407,269  436,060   406,651  449,109 

Long-term debt

  1,835,283  1,539,122   1,594,531  1,868,331 
  

 

       

TOTAL LIABILITIES

  8,063,429  8,299,499   8,553,569  9,196,715 

Minority interest

  5  1   1  1 

Shareholder’s equity:

      

Common stock

  494,567  494,567   512,371  512,371 

Other Shareholders’ equity

  879,599  829,708   859,577  917,376 
  

 

       

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  1,374,166  1,324,275   1,371,948  1,429,747 
  

 

       

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  9,437,600  9,623,775   9,925,518  10,626,463 
  

 

       

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(u) Article 9 Presentation of Income Statements and Balance Sheets (continued)

The following is a reconciliation of total assets presented in accordance with guidelines established by the Superintendency of Banks and the presentation prescribed by Article 9:

 

   As of December 31,

 
   2003

  2004

 
   MCh$  MCh$ 

Total assets of Bank under Chilean GAAP

  9,481,150  9,649,203 

Elimination of assets offset by liabilities:

       

Cash clearing account

  (464,553) (319,033)

Contingent loans

  (419,879) (530,901)

Reclassification of forward contracts

  69,783  67,078 

U.S. GAAP adjustments, net

  771,099  757,428 
   

 

Total assets as per Article 9 presentation

  9,437,600  9,623,775 
   

 

   As of December 31, 
   2004  2005 
   MCh$  MCh$ 

Total assets of the Bank under Chilean GAAP

  9,996,575  10,692,761 

Elimination of assets offset by liabilities:

   

Cash clearing account

  (330,519) (142,012)

Contingent loans

  (551,330) (723,907)

Reclassification of forward contracts

  69,493  75,434 

Reclassification of deferred taxes

  (43,397) (43,707)

U.S. GAAP adjustments, net

  784,696  767,894 
       

Total assets as per Article 9 presentation

  9,925,518  10,626,463 
       

(v) Income taxes

The reconciliation of the provision for income taxes charged to income under Chilean GAAP to the corresponding amounts under U.S. GAAP is as follows:

 

  Years ended December 31,

   Years ended December 31, 
  2002

 2003

 2004

   2003 2004 2005 
  MCh$ MCh$ MCh$   MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ 

Benefit (charge) for the period under Chilean GAAP

  1,194  (14,250) (18,349)

Tax expense for the year under Chilean GAAP

  (14,763) (19,010) (21,391)

U.S. GAAP Adjustments:

       

Deferred tax effect of applying SFAS No. 109

  (2,411) (1,311) 480   (1,358) 497  —   

Deferred tax effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments

  6,614  2,070  (1,954)  2,145  (2,024) 2,416 
  

 

 

          

Benefit (charge) for the period under U.S. GAAP

  5,397  (13,491) (19,823)

Tax expense for the year under U.S. GAAP

  (13,976) (20,537) (18,975)
  

 

 

          

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(v) Income taxes (continued)

Deferred tax assets (liabilities) are summarized as follows:

 

  As of December 31,

  As of December 31,
  2003

  2004

  2004  2005
  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Deferred Tax Assets:

          

Allowance for loan losses

  22,009  19,116

Obligations with repurchase agreements

  10,948  11,829

Leasing equipment

  8,730  7,570  7,843  6,807

Obligations with repurchase agreement

  43,127  10,568

Allowance for loan losses

  18,991  21,244

Deferred income taxes related to purchase accounting of Banco de A. Edwards

  3,893  3,598

Personnel provisions

  2,151  2,170

Staff vacations

  1,726  1,813

Staff severance indemnities

  1,378  1,805

Assets at market value

  2,871  984

Accrued interests and readjustments from risky loan portfolio

  1,131  928

Accruals interest and readjustments from past due loans

  842  425

Charge-offs from financial investment

  340  66  68  66

Accrued interests and readjustments from risky loan portfolio

  1,984  1,092

Staff vacations

  1,550  1,665

Accruals interest and readjustments from past due loans

  827  814

Personnel provisions

  1,562  2,076

Assets at market value

  1,876  2,771

Staff severance indemnities

  1,353  1,330

Other adjustments

  8,965  8,343  8,644  10,248

Deferred income taxes related to purchase accounting of Banco de A. Edwards

  5,853  3,758
  
  
      

Total Deferred Tax Assets

  95,158  61,297  63,504  59,789
  
  
      

Deferred Tax Liabilities:

          

Investments with repurchase agreement

  42,602  10,410

Depreciation and price-level restatement of bank premises and equipment

  5,440  4,910

Deferred income taxes related to push down accounting adjustments

  23,817  21,824

Investments with repurchase agreements

  10,785  10,842

Depreciation and price-level restatement of fixed assets

  5,087  6,225

Transitory assets

  1,140  1,781  1,845  2,292

Deferred income taxes related to push down accounting adjustments

  25,357  22,990

Other adjustments

  1,291  1,798  1,863  2,524
  
  
      

Total Deferred Tax Liabilities

  75,830  41,889  43,397  43,707
  
  
      

NET DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

  19,328  19,408  20,107  16,082
  
  
      

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(v) Income taxes (continued)

The provision (benefit) for income taxes under U.S. GAAP differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable Chilean statutory income tax rate to pretax income as a result of the following differences:

 

  Years ended December 31,

   Years ended December 31, 
  2002

 2003

 2004

   2003 2004 2005 
  MCh$ MCh$ MCh$   MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ 

Chilean taxes due at the applicable statutory rate (1)

  2,136  24,280  28,346   25,154  29,365  31,927 

Increase (decrease) in rates resulting from:

       

Non-deductible expenses

  2,140  3,404  4,929   3,527  5,106  4,021 

Non-taxable income

  (3,649) (12,624) (15,527)  (13,078) (16,086) (17,132)

Effect on tax and financial equity restatement (2)

  (1,235) (410) (1,570)  (425) (1,627) (1,929)

Effect of income tax rate change on net deferred tax assets

  (2,143) (566) —     (586) —    —   

Other

  (2,646) (593) 3,645   (616) 3,779  2,088 
  

 

 

          

At effective tax rate

  (5,397) 13,491  19,823   13,976  20,537  18,975 
  

 

 

          

(1)The Chilean statuary first category (corporate) income tax rate was 16% for 2002, 16.5% for 2003 and 17% for 2004.2004 and 2005.

(2)This item corresponds to the difference in the basis used for the price-level restatement calculation of shareholder’s equity for financial and tax purposes.

(w) Comprehensive Income

The Bank presents comprehensive income and its components with the objective to report a measure of all changes in shareholders’ equity that result from transactions and other economic events of the period other than transactions with owners (“comprehensive income”). Comprehensive income is the total net income and other non-owner equity transactions that result in changes in net equity.

The following represents accumulated other comprehensive income balance, net of tax, for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004:2005:

 

  Year ended December 31, 2004

   Year ended December 31, 2005 
  Before-tax
amount


 Tax (expense)
or benefit


 Net-of-tax
amount


   Before-tax
amount
 Tax (expense)
or benefit
 Net-of-tax
amount
 
  MCh$ MCh$ MCh$   MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ 

Beginning balance

  2,223  (918) 1,305   (264) (928) (1,192)

Price-level restatement (1)

  (17) 3  (14)  14  (2) 12 

Unrealized gains on securities available for sale:

       

Unrealized gains arising during the period

  (255) 43  (212)  (94) 16  (78)

Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in income

  26  (4) 22   —    —    —   
  

 

 

          

Net unrealized gains

  (229) 39  (190)  (94) 16  (78)

Adjustment for translation differences

  (2,251) —    (2,251)  (3,229) —    (3,229)
  

 

 

          

Ending balance

  (274) (876) (1,150)  (3,573) (914) (4,487)
  

 

 

          

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(w) Comprehensive Income (continued)

 

  Year ended December 31, 2003

 
  

Before-tax

amount


 Tax (expense)
or benefit


 

Net-of-tax

amount


   Year ended December 31, 2004 
  
 
 
   Before-tax
amount
 

Tax (expense)

or benefit

 Net-of-tax
amount
 
  MCh$ MCh$ MCh$   MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ 

Beginning balance

  9,321  (1,484) 7,837   2,323  (971) 1,352 

Price-level restatement (1)

  (94) 16  (78)  (18) 3  (15)

Unrealized losses on securities available for sale:

       

Unrealized losses arising during the period

  (8,664) 1,473  (7,191)  (264) 45  (219)

Less: reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income

  5,428  (923) 4,505   27  (5) 22 
  

 

 

          

Net unrealized losses

  (3,236) 550  (2,686)  (237) 40  (197)

Adjustment for translation differences

  (3,768) —    (3,768)  (2,332) —    (2,332)
  

 

 

          

Ending balance

  2,223  (918) 1,305   (264) (928) (1,192)
  

 

 

          
  Year ended December 31, 2002

 
  

Before-tax

amount


 Tax (expense)
or benefit


 

Net-of-tax

amount


 
  MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ 

Beginning balance

  (2,256) 368  (1,888)

Price-level restatement (1)

  65  (10) 55 

Unrealized losses on securities available for sale:

   

Unrealized losses arising during the period

  9,915  (1,587) 8,328 

Less: reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income

  (529) 85  (444)
  

 

 

Net unrealized losses

  9,386  (1,502) 7,884 

Adjustment for translation differences

  2,126  (340) 1,786 
  

 

 

Ending balance

  9,321  (1,484) 7,837 
  

 

 

   Year ended December 31, 2003 
   Before-tax
amount
  Tax (expense)
or benefit
  Net-of-tax
amount
 
   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$ 

Beginning balance

  9,657  (1,537) 8,120 

Price-level restatement (1)

  (97) 16  (81)

Unrealized losses on securities available for sale:

    

Unrealized losses arising during the period

  (8,957) 1,478  (7,479)

Less: reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income

  5,624  (928) 4,696 
          

Net unrealized losses

  (3,333) 550  (2,783)

Adjustment for translation differences

  (3,904) —    (3,904)
          

Ending balance

  2,323  (971) 1,352 
          

(1)Reflects the effect of inflation on the comprehensive income at the beginning of each period, adjusted to constant pesos of December 31, 2004.2005.

(x) Segment information

The Bank presents information in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No.131 “Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”,Information,” which establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments and related disclosures about products and services and geographic areas. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is regularly used by the Chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.

The Bank has strategically aligned its operations into sixfive major segments of business based on its market segmentation and the needs of its clients and trading partners. The Bank manages and measures the performance of its operations through these business segments using an internal profitability reporting system. As stated by SFAS 131, figures for years before 2005 have been restated for comparative purpose according to the current segments in which the Bank measures its business areas during 2005. The internally reported segments are as follows:

Wholesale Market,

The Wholesale market business area serves the needs of corporate customers with annual sales in excess of Ch$1,200 million that are engaged in a wide spectrum of industry sectors. Services provided include depositing and lending in both Chilean pesos and foreign currency, trade and project financing, working capital financing, leasing, factoring, foreign trade financing, lines of credit, commercial mortgage loans and various non-credit services, such as financial consultancy, collections, supplier payments, payroll management and a wide array of treasury and risk management products, as well as electronic banking services.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(x) Segment information (continued)

Large Corporate BankingRetail Market,

The Large Corporate Banking segment provides services to domesticRetail market business area serves the financial needs of individuals and middle-market companies with(with annual sales in excess of up to Ch$12,000 million, multinational corporations,1,200 million) through the Bank of branches network. The principal financial institutions, governmental entities and companies affiliated with Chile’s largest economic groups. Services providedservices offered include deposit taking and lending in both Chilean pesos and foreign currency, trade and project financing, working capital financing, foreign trade financing, lines of credit commercial mortgage loans and various non-credit services, such as collection, supplier payments, payroll management and a wide range of treasury and risk management products.

Middle Market Corporate Banking

The middle market corporate banking segment provides services to companies with annual sales less than Ch$12,000 million. Services provided include working capital financing, mortgage loans and debt rescheduling as well as alternative financing arrangements such as leasing operations and factoring.

Retail Banking,

The Retail-banking segment primarily provides individual customers with creditcards, debit cards, residential mortgage auto andloans, consumer loans, commercial loans, leasing loans, as well as traditional deposit services such as checking and savings accounts and time deposits.

International Banking,

The International Banking segment includes services offered principally through the Bank’s New York branch and its agency in Miami branches, but also includes representative offices in Buenos Aires, São Paulo and Mexico City and a worldwide network of correspondent banks.

Treasury,

The Treasury segment is responsible for the management of the Bank’s assets and liabilities and also offers financial services to other segments and external customers such as currency intermediation, instruments developed for currency and interest rate risk hedging, transactions under repurchase agreements and investment products based on bonds, mortgage notes and deposits. The Treasury segment is also responsible for monitoring compliance with regulatory deposit limits, technical reserves and maturity and rate matches.

Subsidiaries,

The Subsidiaries segment includes non-banking financial services that are offered through separate legal entities includingentities. These include securities brokerage, mutual fund and investment fund management, financial advisory services, factoring, insurance brokerage, securitization, trade, collection and sales services.

The financial information used to measures the performance of the Bank’s business segments is not necessarily comparable with similar information from other financial institutions andbecause it is based on internal reporting policies. The accounting policies are the same as those applied under Chilean GAAP as described in Note 1, except as noted below:

 

The net interest margin of loans and deposits is measured on an individual transaction and individual client basis, based onstemming from the difference between the effective customer rate and the related Bank’s fund transfer price in terms of maturity, re-pricing and currency;currency.

 

The matching of interest rates and the insurance of adequate hedging activities are performed within Treasury Operations. The results associated towith the gap management has(interest rate mismatches) have been allocated amongamongst different segments in accordance towith the amount of interest earning assetslong-term loans in each segment;segment.

The performance of the business areas, measured by an internal profitability system considers results that are directly related to performance and not to overhead expenses of corporate and support departments, additional allowances (previously referred to as “voluntary allowances” under guidelines prior to 2004), taxes and other non-operating income and expenses.

 

The internal performance profitability system considers capital allocation in each segment in accordance to Basle guidelines.

 

Provisions for loan losses in each segment are measured on a client basis.

In addition to direct costs (consisting mainly of labor and administrative expenses), the Bank allocates the majority of its indirect operating costs to each business area based on the type and amount of the relevant transactions. These costs are mainly related to the use of technology and other computer equipment. Other indirect costs are allocated using activity-base costing methodology.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(x) Segment information (continued)

In terms of costs, the Bank’s management model used considers the allocation of costs that are directly related and not the overhead expenses of corporate and support departments, additional allowances, taxes and certain other non-operating income and expenses;

Certain operating costs are allocated to each segment based on the type and amount of transactions. In addition, the Bank allocates theoretical rental costs to each property-owned branch based on market rental values so that the results of these branches are comparable to rental-property branches.

The following tables show the results of the Bank by operating segments for the three years ended December 31, 2004:2005:

 

  Year ended December 31, 2004 (1)

   Year ended December 31, 2005 (1) 
  Large
Corporate


 

Middle

Market


 Retail
Banking


 International
Banking


 Treasury

 Subsidiaries

 

Other

(2)


 Total

   Wholesale
Market
 Retail
Market
 Treasury International
Banking
 Subsidiaries Other (2) Total 
  MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$   MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ 

Operating Revenues

  79,712  112,267  166,877  12,217  29,081  65,693  3,976  469,823   118,486  285,020  18,831  13,833  70,074  12,207  518,451 

Provisions

  (14,456) (22,669) (33,948) (84) (1,454) (1,708) 807  (73,512)  10,103  (30,897) —    812  (952) (1,094) (22,028)

Operating Expenses

  (28,346) (55,573) (90,381) (5,196) (2,324) (35,011) (23,471) (240,302)  (47,658) (135,630) (2,691) (20,590) (40,557) (29,338) (276,464)

Other income and expenses

  1,884  2,512  6,460  (181) (212) (793) 5,298  14,968   (15,939) (3,937) (389) (156) (2,043) 4,620  (17,844)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                      

Net income before taxes

  38,794  36,537  49,008  6,756  25,091  28,181  (13,390) 170,977   64,992  114,556  15,751  (6,101) 26,522  (13,605) 202,115 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                      

 

  Year ended December 31, 2003 (1)

   Year ended December 31, 2004 (1) 
  Large
Corporate


 

Middle

Market


 Retail
Banking


 International
Banking


 Treasury

 Subsidiaries

 Other
(2)


 Total

   Wholesale
Market
 Retail
Market
 Treasury International
Banking
 Subsidiaries Other (2) Total 
  MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$   MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ 

Operating Revenues

  90,493  108,647  140,725  16,786  23,337  54,223  (7,077) 427,134   106,933  259,127  28,175  12,177  68,058  12,266  486,736 

Provisions

  (12,925) (17,601) (32,439) 1,307  (1,407) (565) 2,018  (61,612)  (8,070) (31,017) —    (87) (1,769) (265) (41,208)

Operating Expenses

  (25,223) (53,305) (81,407) (6,355) (2,243) (31,173) (27,851) (227,557)  (49,360) (125,951) (2,382) (8,225) (36,271) (27,434) (249,623)

Other income and expenses

  (496) 1,368  10,596  769  (67) (687) (1,381) 10,102   (14,447) (2,587) (222) (149) (822) (545) (18,772)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                      

Net income before taxes

  51,849  39,109  37,475  12,507  19,620  21,798  (34,291) 148,067   35,056  99,572  25,571  3,716  29,196  (15,978) 177,133 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                      

 

  Year ended December 31, 2002 (1)

   Year ended December 31, 2003 (1) 
  Large
Corporate


 

Middle

Market


 Retail
Banking


 International
Banking


 Treasury

 Subsidiaries

 

Other

(2)


 Total

   Wholesale
Market
 Retail
Market
 Treasury International
Banking
 Subsidiaries Other (2) Total 
  MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$   MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ 

Operating Revenues

  93,867  113,797  147,639  2,680  26,024  42,832  819  427,658   114,621  231,713  22,535  16,565  56,175  900  442,509 

Provisions

  (48,869) (31,483) (38,793) (329) (235) (1,670) 17,187  (104,192)  (11,677) (27,956) —    2,203  (585) 1,148  (36,867)

Operating Expenses

  (24,746) (54,411) (85,121) (9,043) (1,546) (24,190) (57,723) (256,780)  (48,346) (115,807) (2,321) (7,569) (32,296) (30,087) (236,426)

Other income and expenses

  (9,706) (3,375) 2,048  (208) (374) (2,998) 1,223  (13,390)  (10,884) (872) (69) (32) (711) (3,251) (15,819)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                      

Net income (loss) before taxes

  10,546  24,528  25,773  (6,900) 23,869  13,974  (38,494) 53,296 

Net income before taxes

  43,714  87,078  20,145  11,167  22,583  (31,290) 153,397 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                      

(1)Segment information disclosed above is based on internal reporting policies and does not conform to Chilean or U.S. GAAP.

(2)“Other” includes the effect of conforming management accounting policies to accounting principles generally accepted in Chile and a number of non-allocated costs, such as corporate overhead expenses, voluntary provisions and depreciation costs. Also included within other are amounts of miscellaneous income or expenses that are not earned or incurred by one specific segment, including all external rental income.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(x) Segment information (continued)

Information about geographic areas.

The financial information presented below has been classified considering the country in which the related transactions were originated. Those transactions which originated in the United States of America, through Banco de Chile’s operations in New York and Miami, U.S.A., are primarily completed with Chilean and Argentine citizens and enterprises, and are principally denominated in U.S. dollars.

A summary of activities by geographic area is as follows:

 

  As of December 31,

   As of December 31, 
  2002

 2003

 2004

   2003 2004 2005 
  MCh$ MCh$ MCh$   MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ 

Total Interest Revenues

       

Republic of Chile

  691,854  425,911  530,353   441,244  549,445  661,395 

U.S.A.

  22,164  13,511  13,019   13,997  13,488  18,754 

Hong Kong

  —    —    —     —    —    —   

Total Net Income

       

Republic of Chile

  60,225  122,487  148,969   126,896  154,332  186,092 

U.S.A.

  (5,735) 11,330  3,666   11,738  3,798  (5,502)

Hong Kong

  —    —    (7)  —    (7) 134 

Mortgage Loans

       

Republic of Chile

  1,229,122  1,156,231  819,882   1,197,855  849,398  670,347 

U.S.A.

  —    —    —     —    —    —   

Hong Kong

  —    —    —     —    —    —   

Commercial Loans

       

Republic of Chile

  2,590,798  2,614,295  2,788,458   2,708,410  2,888,842  3,464,724 

U.S.A.

  120,735  93,883  78,830   97,263  81,668  46,178 

Hong Kong

  —    —    —     —    —    —   

Income Taxes

       

Republic of Chile

  1,011  (14,771) (18,466)  (15,303) (19,131) (21,334)

U.S.A.

  183  521  116   540  120  (29)

Hong Kong

  —    —    1   —    1  (28)

Bank Premises and equipment

       

Republic of Chile

  142,641  130,067  131,978   134,749  136,729  140,227 

U.S.A.

  1,614  882  692   914  717  2,223 

Hong Kong

  —    —    —     —    —    —   

Total Assets

       

Republic of Chile

  8,269,634  8,898,878  9,029,170   9,219,239  9,354,221  10,138,550 

U.S.A.

  625,248  582,272  620,031   603,234  642,352  554,198 

Hong Kong

  —    —    2   —    2  13 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(y) Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Derivative Financial Instruments

The accompanying tables provide disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments owned by the Bank. Various limitations are inherent in the presentation, including the following:

 

The data excludes non-financial assets and liabilities, such as bank premises and equipment and excludes values attributable to deposit and credit card relationships.

 

While the data represents management’s best estimates, the data is subjective, involving significant estimates regarding current economic and market conditions and risk characteristics.

The methodologies and assumptions used depend upon the terms and risk characteristics of the various instruments and include the following:

 

Cash and due from banks represents cash and short-term deposits which approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.

 

Most of the Bank’s securities are considered as trading and therefore are generally carried at quoted market prices. Interest earning assets and liabilities with an original maturity of less than one year are considered to have a fair value, which is not materially different from their book value.

 

For interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities which are contracted at variable interest rates, their book value is considered to be equivalent to their fair value.

 

For performing loans with fixed-rates and an original maturity of greater than one year, the fair values were calculated by discounting contractual cash flows, using the Bank’s current origination rates for loans with similar terms and similar risk characteristics.

 

For loans where the Bank’s management believes that the amounts outstanding will not be paid in accordance with contractual terms, the estimated cash flows arising from the liquidation of collateralized assets and other expected flows have been discounted at an estimated discount rate commensurate with the risk in the collection of these amounts.

 

For interest-bearing liabilities with fixed rates and an original contractual maturity of greater than one year, the fair values are calculated by discounting contractual cash flows at current market origination rates with similar terms.

 

The estimated fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts was determined using quoted market prices of financial instruments with similar characteristics.

 

The fair value of interest rate swaps represents the estimated amount the Bank would expect to receive or pay to terminate the contracts or agreements, taking into account current interest rates. As no quoted market prices are available for the interest rate swap and forward rate instruments held by the Bank, such estimates have been estimated using modeling and other valuation techniques.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(y) Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Derivative Financial Instruments (continued)

The estimated fair values of financial instruments and derivatives financial instruments are as follows:

 

  As of December 31,

  As of December 31,
  2003

  2004

  2004  2005
  Carrying
Amount


  

Estimated

fair value


  Carrying
Amount


  

Estimated

fair value


  Carrying
Amount
  

Estimated

fair value

  Carrying
Amount
  

Estimated

fair value

  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

ASSETS

                  

Cash and due from banks

  413,702  413,702  571,584  571,584  592,161  592,161  496,593  496,593

Interest bearing deposits in other banks

  188,300  188,300  38,835  38,835  40,233  40,233  73,264  73,264

Term federal funds

  73,732  73,732  55,995  55,995  58,010  58,010  231,351  231,351

Accounts receivable under spot foreign exchange transactions (1)

  40,127  38,871  50,483  50,483  52,300  52,300  127,763  127,763

Financial investments

  1,702,196  1,702,192  1,512,450  1,512,444  1,566,897  1,566,893  1,166,147  1,166,099

Loans, net (2)

  5,880,857  6,081,799  6,291,266  6,442,445  6,516,434  6,674,373  7,442,916  7,378,358

Derivative instruments

  77,061  77,061  73,154  73,154  75,788  75,788  76,844  76,844

LIABILITIES

                    

Deposits

  4,982,130  5,630,704  5,466,695  5,531,779  5,663,892  5,730,923  6,471,977  6,217,399

Accounts payable under spot foreign exchange transactions (1)

  48,206  46,950  52,035  52,035  53,908  53,908  99,080  99,080

Investments under agreements to repurchase

  437,410  437,410  349,086  349,086  361,653  361,653  270,750  270,750

Short term and long term borrowings

  2,236,620  2,298,889  2,047,658  2,195,797  2,121,373  2,274,846  2,004,879  1,896,112

Derivative instruments

  79,321  79,321  111,659  111,659  115,679  115,679  135,451  135,451

(1)Included under the captions Other assets and Other liabilities.

(2)The carrying amounts of loans in the above table excludes contingent loans since they represent undisbursed amounts under undrawn letters of credit and other credit guarantees granted by the Bank.

(z) Investments in other companies

As of December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2004,2005, investments in other companies and the Bank’s participation in such companies’ results of operations for each of the periods indicated, consist of the following:

 

  As of and for the years ended December 31,

 

Ownership

Interest
2004


  As of and for the years ended December 31, 

Ownership
Interest
2005

  2002

 2003

 2004

   2003 2004 2005 
  Investment

 Income
(Loss)


 Investment

  Income
(Loss)


 Investment

  Income
(Loss)


   Investment  Income
(Loss)
 Investment  Income
(Loss)
 Investment  Income
(Loss)
 
  MCh$ MCh$ MCh$  MCh$ MCh$  MCh$ %  MCh$  MCh$ MCh$  MCh$ MCh$  MCh$ %

Artikos S.A.

  (70) (1,288) 208  (2,046) 43  (165) 50.00

Artikos Chile S.A.

  215  (2,120) 45  (171) 118  (183) 50.00

Servipag Ltda.

  741  52  831  90  984  152  50.00  861  93  1,019  158  1,231  211  50.00

Redbanc S.A.

  903  156  1,046  298  884  138  25.42  1,084  309  916  143  912  139  25.42

Soc. Operadora de Tarjetas de Crédito Nexus S.A.

  905  49  1,011  146  1,066  172  25.81  1,047  151  1,104  178  1,144  182  25.81

Centro de Compensación Automatizado S.A. (CCA S.A.)

  157  13  204  45  189  31  33.33  211  47  196  32  213  34  33.33

Empresa de Tarjetas Inteligentes S.A.

  160  (149) 116  (44) —    (134) 26.67

Administrador Financiero de Transantiago S.A.

  —    —    —    —    1,270  70  20.00
  

 

 
  

 
  

                     

Total investments in other companies accounted for under the equity method

  2,796  (1,167) 3,416  (1,511) 3,166  194    3,418  (1,520) 3,280  340  4,888  453  

Other investments carried at cost

  2,565  (166) 2,528  360  2,786  267    2,740  328  2,886  137  2,917  126  
  

 

 
  

 
  

                     

Total investments in other companies

  5,361  (1,333) 5,944  (1,151) 5,952  461    6,158  (1,192) 6,166  477  7,805  579  
  

 

 
  

 
  

                     

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(aa) Bank premises and equipment, net

The major categories of Bank premises and equipment net of accumulated depreciation are as follows:

 

   As of December 31,

   2003

  2004

   MCh$  MCh$

Land and buildings

  106,589  102,637

Furniture and fixtures

  5,676  5,347

Machinery and equipment

  27,400  31,945

Vehicles

  641  812

Assets under lease

  25,111  26,843

Other assets

  2,288  2,486
   
  

Bank premises and equipment, net

  167,705  170,070
   
  

   As of December 31,
   2004  2005
   MCh$  MCh$

Land and buildings

  106,332  106,188

Machinery and equipment

  33,095  38,559

Assets under lease

  27,809  22,104

Furniture and fixtures

  5,539  5,186

Other assets

  2,577  2,313

Vehicles

  841  835
      

Bank premises and equipment, net

  176,193  175,185
      

In accordance with rules of the Superintendency of Banks, bank premises and equipment are presented net of accumulated depreciation. As a result no information is available for either accumulated depreciation or total bank premises and equipment.

(ab) Other assets and other liabilities

(1) Other assets

 

  As of December 31,

  As of December 31,
  2003

  2004

  2004  2005
  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Intangibles

  156,527  140,614  145,676  131,966

Amounts receivable under spot foreign exchange transaction

  52,300  127,763

Derivative instruments

  77,061  73,154  75,788  76,844

Deferred income tax assets

  95,158  61,297

Amounts receivable under spot foreign exchange transaction

  40,127  50,483

Deferred income tax assets, net

  20,107  16,082

Assets received in lieu of payment

  17,038  18,173  18,828  15,399

Deferred software cost

  5,464  11,085

Software investment and trademark licenses

  11,487  14,297

Accounts receivable

  7,820  11,467

Deferred sales commissions

  5,441  9,270

Investments in other companies

  6,166  7,805

VAT fiscal credit

  3,665  5,670

Balances with domestic branches

  4,324  4,584

Deferred asset on bonds issuances

  8,371  4,178

Transactions in process

  10,706  10,962  7,033  2,266

Deferred asset related to bonds issuances

  6,255  8,080

Investments in other companies

  5,944  5,952

Deferred loan origination and service costs

  2,819  5,252

VAT fiscal credit

  3,300  3,198

Accounts receivable for financial investments sold

  —    1,993

Recoverable taxes

  1,436  1,793

Deferred asset related to mortgage finance bonds issued by the bank

  2,230  1,762

Deferred expenses

  2,142  1,680

Accounts receivable for assets received in lieu of payment sold

  4,697  2,915  3,020  1,305

Other deferred expenses

  1,092  2,068

Materials and supplies

  491  475  492  624

Other

  18,539  23,977  13,002  17,997
  
  
      

Total other assets

  445,218  417,685  389,328  454,745
  
  
      

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(ab) Other assets and other liabilities (continued)

(2) Other liabilities

 

   As of December 31,

   2003

  2004

   MCh$  MCh$

Accounts payable

  103,450  125,529

Derivative instruments

  79,321  111,659

Amounts payable under spot foreign exchange transaction

  48,206  52,035

Provision for minimum dividend

  40,145  45,788

Deferred income tax liabilities

  75,830  41,889

Accrued severance staff indemnities

  11,578  11,297

Accrued staff vacation expense

  9,398  9,826

Premium on bond issuances

  6,256  8,080

Allowance of income taxes

  10,157  8,008

Deferred loan origination and service fees

  3,935  4,177

Leasing deferred gains

  4,277  4,174

Administration and credit card contract provision

  4,741  3,226

VAT fiscal debit

  3,289  3,205

Transactions in process

  1,670  1,341

Legal contingencies provision

  744  925

Other

  4,272  4,901
   
  

Total other liabilities

  407,269  436,060
   
  

   As of December 31,
   2004  2005
   MCh$  MCh$

Derivative instruments, net

  115,679  135,451

Amounts payable under spot foreign exchange transaction

  53,908  99,080

Accounts payable

  130,048  84,743

Provision for minimum dividend

  47,436  54,217

Temporary bank overdrafts

  —    19,573

Accrued staff vacation expense

  13,976  15,730

Accrued severance staff indemnities

  7,908  6,788

Leasing deferred gains

  4,823  6,676

VAT fiscal debit

  3,320  4,235

Deferred liability on bonds issuances

  8,371  4,178

Commissions deferred

  4,327  4,110

Administration and credit card contract provision

  3,342  3,739

Allowance of income taxes

  8,296  2,568

Transactions in process

  1,389  2,078

Legal contingencies provision

  959  861

Other

  2,869  5,082
      

Total other liabilities

  406,651  449,109
      

(3) Contingent Liabilities

Contingent liabilities consist of open and unused letters of credit, together with guarantees granted by the Bank in Chilean pesos, UF and foreign currencies (principally U.S. dollars). The liability represents the Bank’s obligations under such agreements. The Bank’s rights under these agreements are recognized as assets on the Bank’s balance sheets under the caption “Contingent loans”. See Note 5.

 

   As of
December 31,
2003


  As of
December 31,
2004


   Book
Value


  Contract
amount


  Book
Value


  Contract
amount


   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Performance bonds

  2,338  252,035  2,950  347,843

Standby letters of credits

  174  24,634  232  23,737

Foreign office guarantees

  3  32,876  51  15,355
   
  
  
  

Total

  2,515  309,545  3,233  386,935
   
  
  
  

   As of December 31,2004  As of December 31, 2005
   

Book

value

  Contract
amount
  

Book

value

  Contract
amount
   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Performance bonds

  3,056  360,365  3,154  539,385

Standby letters of credits

  240  24,592  11  11,074

Foreign office guarantees

  53  15,908  133  21,976
            

Total

  3,349  400,865  3,298  572,435
            

Guarantees in the form of performance bonds, stand by letters of credit and foreign office guarantees are issued in connection with agreements made by customers to counterparties. If the customer fails to comply with the agreement, the counterparty may enforce the performance bond as a remedy. Credit risk arises from the possibility that the customer may not be able to repay the Bank for performance bonds. To mitigate credit risk, the Bank generally determines the need for specific covenant, guarantee and collateral requirements on a case-by-case basis, depending on the nature of the financial instrument and the customer’s creditworthiness.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(ab) Other assets and other liabilities (continued)

The expiration of guarantees, per period is as follows:

 

   

Due within 1

year


  

Due after

1 year but

within

3 year


  

Due after

3 years but

within

5 years


  

Due after

5 years


  Total

   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Performance bonds

  221,812  96,309  28,322  1,400  347,843

Standby letters of credits

  12,521  10,956  78  182  23,737

Foreign office guarantees

  15,355  —    —    —    15,355

Total

  249,688  107,265  28,400  1,582  386,935

   

Due within 1

Year

  

Due after

1 year but

within

3 year

  

Due after

3 years but

within

5 years

  

Due after

5 years

  Total
   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Performance bonds

  354,325  158,882  22,898  3,280  539,385

Standby letters of credits

  8,965  1,914  195  —    11,074

Foreign office guarantees

  21,976  —    —    —    21,976
               

Total

  385,266  160,796  23,093  3,280  572,435
               

(ac) Other Interest Bearing Liabilities

The Bank’s long-term and short-term borrowings are summarized below. In accordance with the guidelines established by the Superintendency of Banks, the Bank does not present a classified balance sheet. Borrowings are described as short-term when they have original maturities of less than one year or are due on demand. All other borrowings are described as long-term, including the amounts due within one year on such borrowings.

 

  As of December 31, 2003

  As of December 31, 2004

  As of December 31, 2004  As of December 31, 2005
  Long-term

  Short-term

  Total

  Long-term

  Short-term

  Total

  Long-term  Short-term  Total  Long-term  Short-term  Total
  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Central Bank Credit lines for renegotiation of loans

  3,049  —    3,049  1,930  —    1,930  1,999  —    1,999  1,407  —    1,407

Other Central Bank borrowings

  —    25,529  25,529  —    107,643  107,643  —    111,518  111,518  —    —    —  

Mortgage finance bonds

  1,078,723  —    1,078,723  823,472  —    823,472  853,117  —    853,117  588,088  —    588,088

Bonds

  3,205  —    3,205  181,515  —    181,515  188,050  —    188,050  324,704  —    324,704

Subordinated bonds

  277,977  —    277,977  266,304  —    266,304  275,891  —    275,891  305,284  —    305,284

Borrowings from domestic financial institutions

  106  51,023  51,129  —    26,399  26,399  —    27,349  27,349  —    90,160  90,160

Foreign borrowings

  462,131  273,787  735,918  254,812  340,736  595,548  263,986  353,002  616,988  647,510  13,983  661,493

Investments under agreements to repurchase

  —    437,410  437,410  —    349,086  349,086  —    361,653  361,653  —    270,750  270,750

Other obligations

  10,092  50,998  61,090  11,089  33,758  44,847  11,488  34,973  46,461  1,338  32,405  33,743
  
  
  
  
  
  
                  

Total other interest bearing liabilities

  1,835,283  838,747  2,674,030  1,539,122  857,622  2,396,744  1,594,531  888,495  2,483,026  1,868,331  407,298  2,275,629
  
  
  
  
  
  
                  

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(ac) Other Interest Bearing Liabilities (continued)

Mortgage finance bonds

These bonds are used to finance the granting of mortgage loans. The outstanding principal amounts of the bonds are amortized on a quarterly basis. The range of maturities of these bonds is between five and twenty years. The bonds are linked to the UF index and carry a weighted average annual rate of interest of 5.9%4.07% as of December 31, 2004.

2005.

The maturities of outstanding mortgage bond amounts as of December 31, 20042005 are as follows:

 

   

As of December 31,

20042005


   MCh$

Due within 1 year

  79,64772,128

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

  71,03455,128

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

  71,52553,566

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

  69,64052,419

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

  68,00451,023

Due after 5 years

  463,622303,824
   

Total mortgage finance bonds

  823,472588,088
   

(ad) Shareholders’ Equity

The Bank’s paid-in capital consists of 68,079,783,605 authorized shares of no fixed nominal value, issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2004.2005. Dividends related to the year ended December 31, 20032004 were paid-out based on the legal entities in existence as of the year end.

Dividends are declared and paid during the year subsequent to that in which the related net income was earned. Dividends were declared and paid to the respective shareholders of each of the merging banks based on prior year net income determined under Chilean GAAP for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 20042005 (presented in constant Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005) are as follows:

 

   

Paid during the year ended

December 31,


   2002

  2003

  2004

   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Dividends relating to Banco de Chile

  93,140  54,217  134,372

Dividends per share relating to Banco de Chile

  2.07  0.80  2.03

Dividends relating to Banco de A. Edwards (1)(2)

  10,810  —    —  

Dividends per share relating to Banco de A. Edwards

  0.47  —    —  

(1)On January 1, 2002 Banco de A. Edwards merged with Banco de Chile.

(2)Dividends per share of Banco de A. Edwards are calculated with common shares outstanding during the year, based on the exchange ratio of 3.135826295 shares of Banco de Chile for each outstanding share of Banco Edwards, which had 7,381.41 million shares and outstanding shares immediately prior to the merger.
   

Paid during the year ended

December 31,

   2003  2004  2005
   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$

Dividends relating to Banco de Chile

  56,278  139,213  158,580

Dividends per share relating to Banco de Chile

  0.83  2.08  2.36

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(ae) Fees and income from services

The Bank’s fees and income from services and non-operating income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 20042005 are summarized as follows:

 

  Years ended December 31,

   Years ended December 31, 
  2002

 2003

 2004

   2003 2004 2005 
  Income

  Expenses

 Income

  Expenses

 Income

  Expenses

   Income  Expenses Income  Expenses Income  Expenses 
  MCh$  MCh$ MCh$  MCh$ MCh$  MCh$   MCh$  MCh$ MCh$  MCh$ MCh$  MCh$ 

Fees and income from services

                      

Mutual funds

  13,619  (1,371) 15,029  (1,429) 20,446  (1,830)  15,569  (1,480) 21,182  (1,896) 25,472  (2,286)

Debit card and ATM

  12,282  (2,666) 15,678  (7,304) 17,570  (7,138)

Insurance

  7,032  (738) 10,752  (1,156) 14,408  (172)  11,140  (1,198) 14,925  (178) 20,023  (157)

Debit accounts and ATMs

  16,243  (7,567) 18,203  (7,395) 19,812  (7,367)

Stock brokerage

  4,162  (446) 10,160  (627) 12,858  (775)  10,526  (650) 13,321  (803) 15,131  (32)

Receipts and payment of services

  7,623  (7) 8,258  (10) 9,380  (230)

Collection of overdue loans

  6,558  —    8,837  —    8,569  —     9,155  —    8,877  —    8,656  —   

Collection and payment of services

  5,891  —    7,358  (7) 7,970  (10)

Financial advisory services

  5,681  —    4,799  —    8,134  —   

Credit lines

  5,158  —    5,659  —    6,747  —     5,863  —    6,990  —    7,272  —   

Income and expense from goods received in lieu of payment

  3,035  (1,774) 4,284  (1,796) 5,491  (1,617)

Demand deposits

  9,326  —    5,031  —    5,379  —     5,213  —    5,572  —    5,272  —   

Financial services

  1,977  —    5,484  —    4,632  —   

Income and revenue from assets received in lieu of payment

  4,438  (1,861) 5,688  (1,675) 5,072  (1,553)

Contingent fees

  3,359  —    3,344  —    3,730  —     3,464  —    3,864  —    4,349  —   

Foreign trade and currency exchange

  3,461  —    3,533  —    3,336  —   

Letters of credit guarantees, collaterals and other contingent loans

  1,845  —    3,083  —    3,020  —   

Collection services

  2,675  —    2,946  —    3,561  —     3,052  —    3,689  —    2,527  —   

Foreign trade and currency exchange

  2,300  —    3,340  —    3,409  —   

Prepayment of loans

  1,238  —    2,018  —    3,317  —   

Letters of credit guarantees, collaterals and other contingent loans

  1,786  —    1,780  —    2,977  —   

Prepaid loans

  2,091  —    3,436  —    2,352  —   

Custody and trust services

  967  —    1,449  —    1,762  —   

Leasing

  1,727  (496) 1,678  (527) 1,625  (86)  1,739  (546) 1,684  (89) 1,590  (307)

Custody and trust services

  609  —    934  —    1,399  —   

Factoring

  305  (4) 753  (3) 634  (50)  780  (3) 657  (52) 619  (9)

Sales force expenses

  —    (8,767) —    (11,135) —    (11,193)  —    (11,536) —    (11,596) —    (15,015)

Cobranding expenses

  —    (6,314) —    (3,764) —    (5,817)

Teller services expenses

  —    (2,834) —    (3,252) —    (3,388)  —    (3,369) —    (3,510) —    (3,960)

Cobranding expenses

  —    (3,149) —    (6,095) —    (3,633)

Other

  2,190  (1,479) 4,281  (2,515) 6,413  (3,095)  4,433  (2,606) 6,645  (3,206) 7,863  (4,999)
  
  

 
  

 
  

                   

Total

  85,229  (23,724) 109,346  (35,846) 131,135  (32,987)  113,283  (37,137) 135,855  (34,174) 151,642  (41,732)
  
  

 
  

 
  

                   

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(af) Non-operating income and expense

 

   Years ended December 31,

 
   2002

  2003

  2004

 
   Income

  Expenses

  Income

  Expenses

  Income

  Expenses

 
   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$ 

Non-operating income and expenses

                   

Rental income

  2,766  —    2,427  —    2,356  —   

Gains on sales of assets received in lieu of payment

  856  —    1,314  —    843  —   

Recoveries of expenses

  540  —    533  —    583  —   

Income (losses) attributable to investments in other companies

  —    (1,333) —    (1,151) 461  —   

Income from sale of fixed assets

  537  —    540  —    297  —   

Foreign trade income

  45  —    6  —    146  —   

Leasing income

  10  —    1  —    75  —   

Dividends received

  10  —    20  —    56  —   

Indemnity from misfeasance insurance

  —    —    111  —    1  —   

Provision for recovered leased assets

  —    (235) —    (1,407) —    (1,454)

Delivery services of bank products

  —    (661) —    (653) —    (647)

Provision and charge-offs other assets

  —    (20) —    (677) —    (408)

Expenses on charge-off for leasing

  —    (6) —    (620) —    (242)

Reversal of adjustments and interest from previous years

  —    (36) —    (695) —    (124)

Cash losses

  —    (146) —    (129) —    (82)

Advertising expenses

  —    (59) —    (45) —    (53)

Charge-off obsolete materials

  —    (289) —    (329) —    (1)

Amortization of negative goodwill

  ���    (11) —    (55) —    —   

Tax expenses from previous years

  —    —    —    —    —    (2,247)

White offs for fraud

  —    —    —    (110) —    (1,063)

Amortization of intangibles

  —    (21,316) —    (17,984) —    (15,913)

Charge-offs and provision of assets received in lieu of payment

  —    (8,582) —    (7,540) —    (8,219)

Charge-offs and provision related to fixed assets

  —    (3,016) —    (127) —    (43)

Charge-offs of transaction in process related to the merger

  —    (2,087) —    —    —    —   

Asset received in lieu of payment

  —    (1,783) 390  —    1,023  —   

Charge-offs

  —    (1,347) —    (2,313) —    (1,327)

Legal contingencies provision

  —    (995) —    (151) —    (182)

Merger expenses

  —    (1,276) —    —    —    —   

Other

  1,371  (3,489) 477  (1,094) 464  (540)
   
  

 
  

 
  

Total

  6,135  (46,687) 5,819  (35,080) 6,305  (32,545)
   
  

 
  

 
  

   Years ended December 31, 
   2003  2004  2005 
   Income  Expenses  Income  Expenses  Income  Expenses 
   MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$ 

Non-operating income and expenses

          

Gains on sales of assets received in lieu of payment

  1,361  —    873  —    4,386  —   

Asset received in lieu of payment

  403  —    1,060  —    2,832  —   

Rental income

  2,514  —    2,441  —    2,353  —   

Income (losses) attributable to investments in other companies

  —    (1,192) 477  —    579  —   

Recoveries of expenses

  552  —    604  —    295  —   

Foreign trade income

  6  —    151  —    131  —   

Income from sale of fixed assets

  559  —    308  —    122  —   

Dividends received

  21  —    58  —    91  —   

Leasing income

  1  —    78  —    56  —   

Insurance claims

  115  —    1  —    5  —   

Amortization of intangibles

  —    (18,634) —    (16,486) —    (13,710)

Charge-offs assets received in lieu of payment

  —    (7,811) —    (8,515) —    (10,826)

Charge-offs

  —    (2,396) —    (1,375) —    (1,284)

Provision for recovered leased assets

  —    (1,458) —    (1,506) —    (1,062)

Write-offs for frauds

  —    (114) —    (1,101) —    (546)

Expenses on charge-off for leasing

  —    (642) —    (251) —    (359)

Fair Value Other

  —    19  —    (77) —    (347)

Advertising expenses

  —    (47) —    (55) —    (62)

Reversal of adjustments and interest from previous years

  —    (720) —    (128) —    (48)

Charge-offs and provision related to fixed assets

  —    (132) —    (45) —    (24)

Legal contingencies provision

  —    (156) —    (189) —    (20)

Charge-off obsolete materials

  —    (341) —    (1) —    —   

Provision and charge-offs other assets

  —    (701) —    (423) —    —   

Amortization of negative goodwill

  —    (57) —    -  —    —   

Tax expenses from previous years

  —    —    —    (2,328) —    —   

Other

  497  (1,286) 481  (566) 420  (703)
                   

Total

  6,029  (35,668) 6,532  (33,046) 11,270  (28,991)
                   

(ag) Recent accounting pronouncements

Other-Than-Temporary ImpairmentsOn March 17, 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Certain Investments

Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140” (SFAS 156), which permits, but does not require, an entity to account for one or more classes of servicing rights (i.e., mortgage servicing rights, or MSRs) at fair value, with the changes in fair value recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Management is currently evaluating the effect of the statement on the Bank’s results of operations and financial condition.

On September 30, 2004,February 16, 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments” (SFAS 155), which permits, but does not require, fair value accounting for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that would otherwise require bifurcation in accordance with SFAS 133. The statement also subjects beneficial interests issued by securitization vehicles to the requirements of SFAS 133. The statement is effective as of January 1, 2007, with earlier adoption permitted. Management is currently evaluating the effect of the statement on the Bank’s results of operations and financial condition.

On November 3, 2005, the FASB voted unanimously to delay the effective date of EITF 03-1,issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 115-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and itsIts Application to Certain Investments.” The delay applies to both debt and equity securities and specifically applies to impairments caused by interest rate and sector spreads. In addition,This FSP, which is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005, replaces the provisionsimpairment evaluation guidance (paragraphs 10-18) of EITF 03-1issue No.03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments, with references to existing other-than-temporary (OTT) impairment guidance. The FSP also clarifies that an investor should recognize an impairment loss no later than when the impairment is deemed other than temporary, even if a decision to sell has not been made. The adoption of this FSP will not have been delayed relate toa material effect on the requirements that a company declare its intent to hold the security to recovery and designate a recovery period in order to avoid recognizing an other-than-temporary impairment charge through earnings.

The FASB will be issuing implementation guidance related to this topic. Once issued, the Bank will evaluate the impactBank’s consolidated financial position, results of adopting EITF 03-1.operations or cash flows.

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

28. Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued)

(ag) Recent accounting pronouncements (continued)

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections – A replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3” (“SFAS 154”). SFAS 154 replaces APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes” (“APB 20”) and FASB Statement No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements,” and changes the requirements for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquiredthe accounting for and reporting of a change in a Transfer

On December 12, 2003,accounting principle. APB 20 previously required that most voluntary changes in accounting principle be recognized by including in net income of the American Instituteperiod of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued Statementthe change the cumulative effect of Position (SOP) No. 03-3, “Accountingchanging to the new accounting principle. SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquiredvoluntary changes in a Transfer” (SOP 03-3). SOP 03-3accounting principle and for changes required by new accounting pronouncements that do not include specific transition provisions, unless such application is impracticable. SFAS 154 is effective for loans acquiredaccounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004.2005. The impact of SFAS 154 will depend on the accounting change, if any, in a future period.

29. New Accounting Policies

SOP 03-3 requiresOn December 20, 2005, the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions issued Circular No. 3,345, which establishes new accounting policies for the valuation of financial instruments acquired loansfor trading or investment, derivative instruments, accounting hedges and de-recognition of financial assets. Likewise, it complements and modifies accounting guidelines for foreign currency transactions.

Those standards must be applied by Banco de Chile, its subsidiaries and branches abroad beginning 2006. Likewise, the valuation differences that arise due to be recorded at fair value and prohibits carrying over valuation allowances in the initial accountingapplication of this new standard, for all loans acquiredthose investments in a transfer that have evidence of deterioration in credit quality since origination, when it is probable that the investor will be unable to collect all contractual cash flows. Loans carried at fair value, mortgage loans held-for-sale, and loans to borrowers in good standing under revolving credit agreements are excluded from the scope of SOP 03-3. SOP 03-3 limits the yield that may be accreted to the excess of the undiscounted expected cash flows over the investor’s initial investment in the loan. The excess of the contractual cash flows over expected cash flows may not be recognized as an adjustment of yield. Subsequent increases in cash flows expected to be collected are recognized prospectively through an adjustment of the loan’s yield over its remaining life. Decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as impairment.

29. Merger Expenses

The Bank recorded MCh$31,973 in its consolidated statement of incomeforce as of December 31, 2002 for merger expenses2005, must be adjusted directly against the company shareholders’ equity.

The effects in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2005, corresponding to the implementation of this new standard have not been quantified.

30. Relevant Events

(a) Agreement between Banco de Chile and U.S. regulators regarding the New York and Miami branches.

Banco de Chile agreed with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”), and separately with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System through the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (together the “Federal Reserve”), as part of their targeted examinations of the New York and Miami Branches respectively, to the issuance by the OCC of a consent order, applicable to the New York branch, and the issuance by the Federal Reserve of a cease and desist order, applicable to the Miami branch. Pursuant to these February 1, 2005 orders, Banco de Chile has instituted an action plan that have been directly chargedincludes the maintenance of programs geared towards strengthening compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act and U.S. anti-money laundering laws.

In the opinion of the Banco de Chile’s management, as of December 31, 2005, the New York and Miami branches are in compliance with the OCC and Federal Reserve consent orders.

(b) The Ordinary Shareholders Meeting of Banco de Chile held on March 17, 2005, renewed the whole Board of Directors due to income forexpiry of the period, as follows:legal and statutory term of the Board (three years) which ceased its functions. Additionally Alternate Directors were designated.

As of
December 31,

2002


MCh$

Staff severance indemnities

14,995

Charge-offs and provisions related to fixed assets

  4,502

Charge-offs software development

  4,007

Charge offs of other assets

  2,209

Maintenance and remodeling of offices

  1,307

Other personnel expenses

  1,113

Consulting services

  1,066

Marketing

     605

Indemnity for termination of rental contracts

     603

Other

  1,566

Total

31,973

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004)2005)

30. Relevant Events (continued)

After the corresponding vote held at the above mentioned Meeting, the following persons were elected as Bank Directors for a new three-year term:

 

(a)On March 26, 2004, the Bank offered, through a public tender offer, to buy 1,701,994,590 of its own shares for $31, equivalent to 2.5% of the total shares, in conformity with the Repurchase of Shares Program,
Directors:Jorge Awad Mehech
Fernando Cañas agreed upon by the Extraordinary Shareholders’s Meeting of March 20, 2003. On June 5, 2003, the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions approved the repurchase program.Berkowitz

On April 27, 2004, the offer was declared a success, which caused a charge to the shareholders´equity account “Reserves” of MCh$52,761.8.

Jacob Ergas Ergas
Thomas Fürst Freiwirth
Andrónico Luksic Craig
Guillermo Luksic Craig
Rodrigo Manubens Moltedo
Gonzalo Menéndez Duque
Máximo Pacheco Matte
Francisco Pérez Mackenna
Segismundo Schulin-Zeuthen Serrano
Deputy Directors:Edmundo Eluchans Urenda
Jorge Ergas Heymann

 

(b)On September 1, 2004, the Office of Financial Regulation of the State of Florida, United States of America, authorized Banco de Chile’s Miami Agency to initiate activities as an international branch in Miami.

(c)In session N° 2,589 of the

At Extraordinary Board of Directors Meeting held on November 25, 2004, Mr. Manuel Sobral Fraile presented his formal resignation toMarch 17, 2005, after the Board. Mr. Thomas Fürst Freiwirth was designated to replace him.

Ordinary General Shareholders’ Meeting mentioned above, the following designations were agreed:

 

(d)On December 24, 2004, the Mark Agreement, dated July 29, 2002, between Banco de Chile, Banchile Seguros de Vida S.A and Banchile Corredores de Seguros Limitada was modified. The following contracts were also modified: (1) Colletion and Death Insurance with the aforementioned insurance company held by the Bank; and (2) Promotion contract between Banchile Corredores de Seguros Limitada and Banco de Chile. The new agreements set-out the applicationChairman of the Mark Agreement, the development of Bancaseguros, useBoard:Fernando Cañas Berkowitz
Vice-president of the Bank’s web page, use of the “Banchile” trademark, and the distribution costs of insurance through the Bank, independent. The loans and authorizations of use that were agreed-upon and their respective prices are adjusted to the market distribution costs of the insurance through the Banks.Board:Andrónico Luksic Craig

(e)In session N° 2,592 of the
Board of Directors on January 7, 2005, Mr. Advisors:Jorge Díaz Vial resigned as Alternate Director and Mr. Jorge Ergas Heymann was designated in his place.
Francisco Garcés Garrido
Máximo Silva Bafalluy

(c) Board of Directors Meeting No. 2,596 held on March 24, 2005, agreed to begin the process of selling 1,701,994,590 shares of Banco de Chile acquired through the Share Repurchase Program issued by Banco de Chile during April 2004, as stated in articles 27 to 27 D of Law 18,046 on Corporations, in accordance with what was agreed upon at the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 20, 2003 and the approval of the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions in letter No. 6,650 dated June 5, 2003.

F-76In accordance with the above, at meeting No. 2,599, held on May 12, 2005, the Board agreed to offer 100% of the shares purchased as per the aforementioned Repurchase Program, in two preferential offer periods. These preferential offers were in force from May 24 until July 22, 2005, period in which the shareholders acquired 2,773,842 shares, leaving 1,699,220,748 shares to be sold.

Likewise, in accordance with Article 27 C of the Corporations Law, Article 25 of Law No. 19,396 and Agreement No. 1194-01-050505 issued by the Chilean Central Bank, the remaining shares equivalent to 2.4959% of shares issued by Banco de Chile were registered for sale to third parties in the Santiago Stock Exchange (“Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago”), Securities Exchange (“Bolsa de Valores”). That process began on July 25 and ended on August 2, 2005 with the total liquidation of the 1,699,220,748 shares at a price of Ch$34.5 per share.

The complete transaction involving the sale of shares issued by Banco de Chile, implied a credit to shareholders’ equity “Reserves” in the amount of MCh$57,636.9 (in historical pesos).

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Restated for general price - level changes and expressed in millions of constant

Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2005)

30. Relevant Events (continued)

(d) On October 12, 2005, Banco de Chile entered into agreements with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), and separately with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) requiring its New York and Miami branches (“the U.S. Branches”) a total payment of a three million dollars civil money penalty to resolve allegations related to Bank Secrecy Act, in particular its U.S. anti – money laundering compliance program and suspicious activity reporting obligations.

Likewise and with the same date, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network issued an Assessment of Civil Money Penalty, and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency issued a Consent Order for Civil Money Penalty.

(e) On December 29, 2005, Banco de Chile informed that on December 28, it had signed a Mortgage life Insurance Agreement with Banchile Seguros de Vida S.A., a company related to Banco de Chile, which states the particular terms of the mortgage insurance purchased by Banco de Chile for its portfolio of debtors with the mentioned entity, in accordance with Article 44 of the Corporations Law. Banco de Chile’s Board deemed that the price and other terms of the transactions are in accordance with the conditions normally prevailing in the market.

F-75