LOGOLOGO

Natuzzi S.p.A

Annual Report on Form 20-F

20132014


 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 20-F

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended: December 31, 20132014

Commission file number: 001-11854

NATUZZI S.p.A.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Republic of Italy

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

Via Iazzitiello 47, 70029, Santeramo in Colle, Bari, Italy

(Address of principal executive offices)

Mr. Pietro DirenzoVittorio Notarpietro

Tel.: +39 080 8820 812;111;pdirenzo@natuzzi.comvnotarpietro@natuzzi.com; Via Iazzitiello 47, 70029 Santeramo in Colle, Bari, Italy

(Name, telephone, e-mail and/or facsimile number and address of company contact person)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

American Depositary Shares, each representing one Ordinary Share New York Stock Exchange
Ordinary Shares, with a par value of €1.00 each 

New York Stock Exchange

(for listing purposes only)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:

None

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:

As of December 31, 2013201454,853,045 Ordinary Shares

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer    ¨ Accelerated filer    x  Non-accelerated filer    ¨

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

 

 U.S. GAAP    ¨  IFRS    ¨ Other    x

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.    ¨   Item 17    x   Item 18

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

 

PART I

 3  

ITEM 1. IDENTITYOF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENTAND ADVISERS

 3  

ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICSAND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

 3  

ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION

 3  

Selected Financial Data

 3  

Exchange Rates

 5  

Risk Factors

 6  

ITEM 4. INFORMATIONONTHE COMPANY

 1312  

Introduction

 1312  

Organizational Structure

 1514  

Strategy

 1514  

Manufacturing

 1918  

Supply-Chain Management

22

Products

 24  

ProductsAdvertising

 26

Advertising

28  

Retail Development

 2826  

Markets

 2927  

Customer Credit Management

 3432  

Incentive Programs and Tax Benefits

 3432  

Management of Exchange Rate Risk

 3633  

Trademarks and Patents

 3634  

Regulation

 3734  

Environmental Regulatory Compliance

 3734  

Insurance

 3734  

Description of Properties

 3835  

Capital Expenditures

 3935  

ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 3936  

ITEM 5. OPERATINGAND FINANCIAL REVIEWAND PROSPECTS

 3936  

Critical Accounting Policies and estimates

 3936  

Results of Operations

 4540

2014 Compared to 2013

42  

2013 Compared to 2012

 46

2012 Compared to 2011

4945  

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 5348  

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

 5450  

Trend information

 57

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

58

Related Party Transactions

5852  

 

i


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

53

Related Party Transactions

53

New Accounting Standards under Italian and U.S. GAAP

 5853  

ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENTAND EMPLOYEES

 6055  

Compensation of Directors and Officers

 6357  

Statutory Auditors

 6458  

External Auditors

 6559  

Employees

 6559  

Share Ownership

 6862  

ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERSAND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 6863  

Major Shareholders

 6863  

Related Party Transactions

 6964  

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 7064  

Consolidated Financial Statements

 7064  

Export Sales

 7064  

Legal and Governmental Proceedings

 7064  

Dividends

 7064  

ITEM 9. THE OFFERAND LISTING

 7165  

Trading Markets and Share Prices

 7165  

ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 7266  

By-laws

 7266  

Material Contracts

 8073  

Exchange Controls

 8173  

Taxation

 8274  

Documents on Display

 8879  

ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVEAND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 8879  

ITEM 12. DESCRIPTIONOF SECURITIES OTHERTHAN EQUITY SECURITIES

 9081  

ITEM 12A. DEBT SECURITIES

 9081  

ITEM 12B. WARRANTS AND RIGHTS

 9081  

ITEM 12C. OTHER SECURITIES

 9081  

ITEM 12D. AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

 9081  

PART II

 9183  

ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGESAND DELINQUENCIES

 9183  

ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONSTOTHE RIGHTSOF SECURITY HOLDERSAND USEOF PROCEEDS

 9183  

ITEM 15. CONTROLSAND PROCEDURES

 91

ITEM 16. [RESERVED]

94

ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

94

ITEM 16B. CODEOF ETHICS

9483  

 

ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

 

ITEM 16. [RESERVED]

85

ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

85

ITEM 16B. CODEOF ETHICS

85

ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEESAND SERVICES

 9485  

ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONSFROMTHE LISTING STANDARDSFOR AUDIT COMMITTEES.

 9586  

ITEM 16E. PURCHASESOF EQUITY SECURITIESBYTHE ISSUERAND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

 9586  

ITEM 16F. CHANGEIN REGISTRANTS CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT

 9686  

ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 9686  

ITEM 16H. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE.

 10090  

PART III

 10190  

ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 10190  

ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 10190  

ITEM 19. EXHIBITS

 10190  

 

iii


PRESENTATION OF FINANCIALAND OTHER INFORMATION

In this annual report on Form 20-F (the “Annual Report”), references to “€” or “Euro” are to the Euro and references to “U.S. dollars,” “dollars,” “U.S.$” or “$” are to United States dollars.

Amounts stated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated, have been translated from the Euro amount by converting the Euro amounts into U.S. dollars at the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in foreign currencies as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the “Noon Buying Rate”) for euros on December 31, 20132014 of U.S.$ 1.3779.1.2101. The foreign currency conversions in this Annual Report should not be taken as representations that the foreign currency amounts actually represent the equivalent U.S. dollar amounts or could be converted into U.S. dollars at the rates indicated.

The Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report are prepared in conformity with accounting principles established by the Italian Accounting Profession (“Italian GAAP”). These principles vary in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). See Note 2931 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report. All discussions in this Annual Report are in relation to Italian GAAP, unless otherwise indicated.

In this Annual Report, the term “seat” is used as a unit of measurement. A sofa consists of three seats; an armchair consists of one seat.

The terms “Natuzzi,” “Natuzzi Group”, “Company,” “Group,” “we,” “us,” and “our,” unless otherwise indicated or as the context may otherwise require, mean Natuzzi S.p.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

The Company makes forward-looking statements in this Annual Report. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the Group’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan” and “anticipate” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not exclusive means of identifying such statements. These statements are based on management’s current plans, estimates and projections, and therefore readers should not place undue reliance on them. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the dates they were made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any of them, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Projections and targets included in this Annual Report are intended to describe our current targets and goals, and not as a prediction of future performance or results. The attainment of such projections and targets is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties described in the paragraph below and elsewhere in this Annual Report. See “Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors.”

Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, as well as other factors that may be beyond our control. The Company cautions readers that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Such factors include, but are not limited to: effects on the Group from competition with other furniture producers, material changes in consumer demand or preferences, significant economic developments in the Group’s primary markets, the Group’s execution of its reorganization plans for its manufacturing facilities, significant changes in labor, material and other costs affecting the construction of new plants, significant changes in the costs of principal raw materials, significant exchange rate movements or changes in the Group’s legal and regulatory environment, including developments related to the Italian Government’s investment incentive or similar programs. The Company cautions readers that the foregoing list of important factors is not exhaustive. When relying on forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to the Company, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and events.

PART I

ITEM 1. IDENTITYOF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENTAND ADVISERS

Not applicable.

ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICSAND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

Not applicable.

ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION

Selected Financial Data

The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data for the periods indicated and is qualified by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with, the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in Item 18 of this Annual Report and the information presented under “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” included in Item 5 of this Annual Report. The statement of operations and balance sheet data presented below have been derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Consolidated Financial Statements, from which the selected consolidated financial data set forth below has been derived, were prepared in accordance with Italian GAAP, which differ in certain respects from U.S. GAAP. For a discussion of the principal differences between Italian GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to the Group’s consolidated net loss and shareholders’ equity, see Note 2931 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report.

 Year Ended At December 31,  Year Ended At December 31, 
 2013 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009  2014 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 
 

(millions of
dollars,

except per
Ordinary
Share)(1)

 (millions of euro, except per Ordinary Share)  

(millions of
dollars,

except per
Ordinary
Share)(1)

 

(millions of euro, except per Ordinary Share)

 

Statement of Operations Data:

        

Amounts in accordance with Italian GAAP:

        

Net sales:

        

Leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture

 $535.0   402.8   409.4   425.3   460.5   450.6   $540.4   409.1   402.8   409.4   425.3   460.5  

Other(2)

 61.5   46.3   59.4   61.0   58.1   64.8   69.1   52.3   46.3   59.4   61.0   58.1  

Total net sales

 599.2   449.1   468.8   486.3   518.6   515.4   609.5   461.4   449.1   468.8   486.3   518.6  

Cost of sales

 (421.4 (317.3 (313.8 (326.1 (321.5 (329.8 (440.2 (333.2 (317.3 (313.8 (326.1 (321.5

Gross profit

 175.0   131.8   155.0   160.2   197.1   185.6   169.4   128.2   131.8   155.0   160.2   197.1  

Selling expenses

 (168.1 (126.6 (132.4 (144.3 (154.3 (149.6 (170.3 (128.9 (126.6 (132.4 (144.3 (154.3

General and administrative expenses

 (49.8 (37.5 (39.9 (43.3 (42.4 (46.6 (48.0 (36.3 (37.5 (39.9 (43.3 (42.4

Operating income (loss)

 (42.9 (32.3 (17.3 (27.3 0.4   (10.6 (48.9 (37.0 (32.3 (17.3 (27.3 0.4  

Operating income (loss) per Ordinary Share

  (0.78  (0.59  (0.32  (0.50  0.01    (0.19  (0.89  (0.67  (0.59  (0.32  (0.50  0.01  

Other income (expense),

Net (3) (4)

 (42.4 (31.9 (4.6 17.3   (4.4 3.1   (13.9 (10.5 (31.9 (4.6 17.3   (4.4

Income (loss) before taxes and minority interests

 (85.3 (64.2 (21.9 (10.0 (4.0 (7.5 (62.7 (47.5 (64.2 (21.9 (10.0 (4.0

Income taxes

 (5.4 (4.1 (4.1 (8.9 (7.0 (9.8 (2.4 (1.8 (4.1 (4.1 (8.9 (7.0

Income (loss) before non-controlling interests

 (90.8 (68.4 (26.0 (18.9 (11.0 (17.3 (65.1 (49.3 (68.4 (26.0 (18.9 (11.0

Non-controlling interest

 0.3   0.2   0.1   0.7   0.1   0.4   0.1   0.1   0.2   0.1   0.7   0.1  

Net income (loss)

 (91.1 (68.6 (26.1 (19.6 (11.1 (17.7 (65.3 (49.4 (68.6 (26.1 (19.6 (11.1

Net income (loss) per Ordinary Share

  (1.66  (1.25  (0.48  (0.36  (0.20  (0.32  (1.19  (0.90  (1.25  (0.48  (0.36  (0.20

Dividends declared per share

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —    

Amounts in accordance with U.S.GAAP:

        

Net sales

 $591.3   445.2   459.3   488.3   510.8   506.0   $602.9   456.4   445.2   459.3   488.3   510.8  

Operating income (loss) (5)

 (74.1 (55.8 (19.5 (31.9 0.4   (14.2 (56.1 (42.5 (55.8 (19.5 (31.9 0.4  

Operating income (loss) per Ordinary Share (5)

  (1.35  (1.02  (0.35  (0.58  0.01    (0.26  (1.02  (0.77  (1.02  (0.35  (0.58  0.01  

Net income (loss)

 (82.1 (61.8 (29.5 (12.4 (8.8 (25.9 (60.8 (46.0 (61.8 (29.5 (12.4 (8.8

Net income (loss) per Ordinary Share (basic and diluted)

  (1.50  (1.13  (0.54  (0.23  (0.16  (0.47  (1.11  (0.84  (1.13  (0.54  (0.23  (0.16

Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares Outstanding

  54,853,045    54,853,045    54,853,045    54,853,045    54,853,045    54,853,045   54,853,045   54,853,045   54,853,045   54,853,045   54,853,045   54,853,045  

Balance Sheet Data:

        

Amounts in accordance with Italian GAAP:

        

Current assets

 $372.3   270.2   307.5   327.3   298.6   301.9   $289.5   239.2   270.2   307.5   327.3   298.6  

Total assets

 581.3   421.9   476.1   511.0   503.9   508.6   459.8   380.0   421.9   476.1   511.0   503.9  

Current liabilities

 190.4   138.2   133.2   122.9   107.8   116.8   181.2   149.7   138.2   133.2   122.9   107.8  

Long-term debt

 5.8   4.2   7.3   10.8   13.6   5.9   7.5   6.2   4.2   7.3   10.8   13.6  

Non-controlling interest

 3.7   2.7   2.5   3.0   2.1   1.9   3.6   3.0   2.7   2.5   3.0   2.1  

Shareholders’ equity attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries(6)

 287.8   208.9   281.1   310.5   323.2   325.0   206.9   171.0   208.9   281.1   310.5   323.2  

Net Asset

 291.6   211.6   283.7   313.5   325.3   326.9   210.6   174.0   211.6   283.7   313.5   325.3  

Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

        

Total assets

 $591.0   428.9   480.6   511.0   508.5   521.1   $461.4   381.3   428.9   480.6   511.0   508.5  

Shareholders’ equity attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

 299.1   217.1   279.1   308.6   321.7   327.6   207.0   171.1   217.1   279.1   308.6   321.7  

Net Asset

 302.9   219.8   281.6   311.6   323.8   329.5   210.7   174.1   219.8   281.6   311.6   323.8  

 

1)Income Statement amounts are converted from euros into U.S. dollars by using the average Federal Reserve Bank of New York Euro exchange rate for 20132014 of U.S.$ 1.33031.3210 per 1 Euro. Balance Sheet amounts are converted from euros into U.S. dollars using the Federal Reserve Bank of New York Noon Buying Rate of U.S.$ 1.37791.2101 per 1 Euro as of December 31, 2013.2014. Source: Bloomberg (USCFEURO Index).

2)Sales included under “Other” principally consist of sales of polyurethane foam and leather to third parties and sales of living room accessories.accessories and beds.

3)Other income (expense), net in 2014 was negatively affected by the write down of the €1.4 million investment in the share capital of Salena Srl, by impairment losses of €0.4 million related to the Ginosa plant and by impairment losses of long-lived assets in use of €0.7 million.
4)Other income (expense), net in 2013 was negatively affected by impairment losses of long-lived assets in use of €2€2.1 million, by the write-off of €5.7€6.0 million attributable to an airplane to be sold, by impairment losses of €0.4 million for closed plants, by a provision of €19.9 million for one-time employee termination benefits and by other provisions for contingent liabilities.
4)Other income (expense), net in 2011 was positively affected by the net Chinese relocation compensation and negatively affected by the impairment losses of long-lived assets, a one-time employee termination benefit and the provision for contingent liabilities. See Note 2628 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report.
5)Under US GAAP, impairment losses of €8.6€8.5 million for 2013, have been classified as “general and administrative expenses” and are included as part of operating loss (See Note 29)31). Impairment losses of €5.9 million for 2011 and of €0.7 million for 2010, respectively, have been reclassified to “general and administrative expenses” from the line “other income/(expenses), net,” where they were classified in 2011 and 2010 under Italian GAAP. These reclassifications are not material to the Company’s financial statements (See Note 29).
6)Share capital as of December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 2010 and 20092010 amounted to €54.9 million, €54.9 million, €54.9 million, €54.9 million and €54.9 million, respectively. Shareholder’s Equity represents the Total Equity attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A. and its subsidiaries.

Exchange Rates

The following table sets forth, for each of the periods indicated, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York Noon Buying Rate for the Euro expressed in U.S. dollars per Euro.

 

Year:

  Average(1)   At Period End   Average(1)   At Period End 

2009

   1.3955     1.4332  

2010

   1.3216     1.3269     1.3216     1.3269  

2011

   1.4002     1.2973     1.4002     1.2973  

2012

   1.2909     1.3186     1.2909     1.3186  

2013

   1.3303     1.3779     1.3303     1.3779  

2014

   1.3210     1.2101  

 

Month ending on:

  High   Low 

31-Oct-2013

   1.3810     1.3490  

30-Nov-2013

   1.3606     1.3357  

31-Dec-2013

   1.3816     1.3552  

31-Jan-2014

   1.3682     1.3500  

28-Feb-2014

   1.3806     1.3507  

31-Mar-2014

   1.3927     1.3731  

Month ending on:

  High   Low 

31-Oct-2014

   1.2812     1.2517  

30-Nov-2014

   1.2554     1.2394  

31-Dec-2014

   1.2504     1.2101  

31-Jan-2015

   1.2015     1.1279  

28-Feb-2015

   1.1463     1.1197  

31-Mar-2015

   1.1212     1.0855  

 

(1)The average of the Noon Buying Rates for the relevant period, calculated using the average of the Noon Buying Rates on the last business day of each month during the period. Source: Federal Reserve Statistical Release on Foreign Exchange Rates–Historical Rates for Euro Area; Bloomberg (USCFEURO Index).

The effective Noon Buying Rate on April 18, 201424, 2015 was U.S.$ 1.38161.0876 to 1 Euro.

Risk Factors

Investing in the Company’s ADSs involves certain risks. You should carefully consider each of the following risks and all of the information included in this Annual Report.

The Group has a recent history of losses; the Group’s future profitability, and financial condition and ability to maintain adequate levels of liquidity depend to a large extent on its ability to overcome macroeconomic and operational challenges —The Group reported net losses in 2014 (€49.4 million), 2013 (€68.6 million), 2012 (€26.1 million), 2011 (€19.6 million), and 2010 (€11.1 million) and 2009 (€17.7 million), while it reported an operating loss in each of 2014, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (€32.537.0 million, €32.3 million, €17.3 million and €27.3 million respectively) and an operating income of €0.4 million in 2010 after another year of operating losses (€10.6 million in 2009).2010. In addition, the Group’s net sales declined from €515.4€518.6 million in 20092010 to €449.1€461.4 million in 2013.2014. As evidenced by these financial results, we may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability on a consistent basis.

The Group attributes its negative results in 20132014 to a persistentpersistently difficult macroeconomic environment affecting the furniture industry as a whole (particularly evident in some mature markets such as Europe), including extreme weakness in economic activity in the Euro-zone, a general strengtheningcontinued strength of the Euro versus major currencies, stagnant or declining disposable income for consumers, particularly in some countries of the EU, continued high prices for raw materials and price competition from low-cost manufacturers. In 2014, the Group launched the Transformation Plan (as defined below), which is aimed at restructuring its operations and which foresees, in particular, a reduction in its Italian workforce, the closure of certain Italian facilities and the implementation of more efficient production processes in all of its manufacturing plants, including those in Italy, that remain in operation. Following the initial phase of the implementation of such plan, the Group faced other operational challenges, especially at the Italian and Chinese plants, that resulted in slower implementation of the Transformation Plan than had been originally foreseen and, consequently, in a lower-than-expected improvement in efficiency, affecting the Group’s overall profitability. In addition, pursuant to our obligations under the Italian Reorganization Agreements (as defined below), we incurred financial obligations in the amount of €13.5million connected to incentive payments designed to induce the voluntary resignation of redundant employees. As a result of the delays encountered in implementing the Transformation Plan and the additional financial burden incurred in connection with the abovementioned incentive payments, the Group experienced a liquidity reduction at the end of 2014, leading to a short postponement in paying employee salaries for work performed in December 2014 and social contributions for November and December 2014. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects”. These operational challenges and negative trends have been partially offset by moderate signs of sales recovery from the Americas and some fast growing markets, such as those located in Eastern Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Middle East. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.” The Group has also faced increased labor costs for some of its manufacturing plants operating abroad. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Manufacturing” for further information.

Our results of operations and ability to maintain adequate levels of liquidity in the future will depend on our ability to overcome these and other challenges. Our failure to achieve profitability in the future could adversely affect the trading price of our shares and our ability to raise additional capital and, accordingly, our ability to grow our business. There can be no assurance that we will succeed in addressing any or all of these risks, and the failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

The worldwide economic downturn over the past few years has impacted the Group’s business and could continue to significantly impact our operations, sales, earnings and liquidity in the foreseeable future —Economic conditions deteriorated significantly Although in the United States and worldwide in late 2008 and general economic conditions did not fully recover in 2009. During 2010, the global economy started to show, on the whole, small signs of recovery althoughfollowing the 2008-2009 global financial crisis, there were considerable differences in the rate of recovery (if any) among regions. During 2011, the global economy, after an encouraging first half, subsequently lost momentum, with particular reference to the Euro-zone, as a consequence of the sovereign debt crisis affecting Greece, Portugal, Spain, Italy and Ireland. In 2012 and 2013, the global economy continued to grow at a modest pace, but this growth was curbed by the stagnation of economic activity in parts of Europe, as well as the slow-down of some emerging economies. In 2014 recovery remained gradual and economic developments were different across regions: growth in the United States accelerated, momentum slowed in China, economic activity did not gain traction in Japan, and economic conditions in Russia deteriorated further, but spillovers to other emerging markets remain limited to date.

Prospects

However, the prospects for full economic recovery, therefore,the world economy still remain uncertain especially in the so-called western economies, where private consumption continuesshort and medium term, particularly owing to be negatively impacted by a generalpersistent weakness in the Euro area (general weakness in the job market, ongoing vulnerability in the real-estate sector, a decreasing level of savings among families, high levels of public indebtedness in most developed countries, political instability in Greece, austerity measures designed to reduce public expenditures and consequent decreased consumer creditspending), the protraction of the slowdown in China, and spending.

the sharp downturn in Russia.

Furthermore, the persistent funding difficulties of Europe’s banking industry, or a resurgence of the sovereign debt crisis in Europe could diminish the banking industry’s ability to lend to the real economy, thus setting in motion a negative spiral of declining production, higher unemployment and a weakening financial sector ..sector.

These persistently difficult conditions have resulted in a decline in our sales and earnings over the past few years and could continue to impact our sales and earnings in the future. Sales of residential furniture are impacted by downturns in the general economy primarily due to decreased discretionary spending by consumers. The general level of consumer spending is affected by a number of factors, including, among others, general economic conditions, inflation, consumer confidence and the availability of consumer credit, all of which are generally beyond our control.

Consumer purchases of residential furniture decline during periods of economic downturn, when disposable income is lower. The economic downturn also impacts retailers, our primary customers, and may result in the inability of our customers to pay the amounts owed to us. In addition, if our retail customers are unable to sell our products or are unable to access credit, they may experience financial difficulties leading to bankruptcies, liquidations, and other unfavorable events. If any of these events occur, or if unfavorable economic conditions continue to challenge the consumer environment, our future sales, earnings, and liquidity would likely be adversely impacted.

The Group’s ability to generate the significant amount of cash needed to service our debt obligations and comply with our other financial obligations, and our ability to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness or obtain additional financing depends on multiple factors, many of which may be beyond our control—Our ability to make scheduled payments due on our existing and anticipated debt obligations and on our other financial obligations, and to refinance and to fund planned capital expenditure and development efforts will depend on our ability to generate cash. See “—The Group has a recent history of losses; the Group’s future profitability, financial condition and ability to maintain adequate levels of liquidity depend to a large extent on its ability to overcome macroeconomic and operational challenges.” We will require generation of sufficient operating cash flow from our projectsoperations to service our current and future projected indebtedness. Our ability to obtain cash to service our existing and projected debts is subject to a range of economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to satisfy our existing and projected debt and other financial obligations, in which case, we may have to undertake alternative financing plans, such as refinancing or restructuring our debt, selling assets, reducing or delaying capital investments, or seekseeking to raise additional capital on terms that may be onerous or highly dilutive. Our ability to refinance our indebtedness will depend on the financial markets and our financial condition at such time. To the extent we have borrowings under bank overdrafts that are payable upon demand or which have short maturities, we may be required to repay or refinance such amounts on short notice, which may be difficult to do on acceptable financial terms or at all. At December 31, 2013,2014, we had €25.0€20.8 million of bank overdrafts outstanding. In addition, while we had €61.0€32.8 million of cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2013, 78%2014, 57% of this amount was held by our Chinese subsidiary andsubsidiaries, most of which cannot be paid to us as a dividend without incurring withholding taxes. We cannot assure you that any refinancing or restructuring would be possible, that any assets could be sold, or, if sold, of the timing of the sales or the amount of proceeds that would be realized from those sales. We cannot assure you that additional financing could be obtained on acceptable terms, if at all, or would be permitted under the terms of our various debt instruments then in effect. Our failure to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our existing and projected debt obligations, or to refinance our obligations on commercially reasonable terms, would have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Group’s operations have benefited in 20132014 and in previous years from a temporary work force reduction program that, if not continued despite management’s desire to do so, may have an impact on the Group’s future performance — Due to the persistently difficult business environment that has negatively affected the Group’s order flowsales performance over the past few years, the Company has in recent years entered into an agreementa series of agreements with Italian trade unions and the Ministry of Labor and Social Policy pursuant to which it is entitled to benefit from the “Cassa Integrazione Guadagni Straordinaria” (or “CIGS”), anrelevant Italian temporary layoff programMinistry pursuant to which government funds have been used to pay a substantial

majority of the salaries of redundant workers who are subject to layoffs or reduced work schedules.schedules (as in the case of theCassa Integrazione Guadagni Straordinaria, or “CIGS,” an Italian temporary lay-off program). On March 3, 2015, the Company, the relevant trade union organizations and local institutions entered into an agreement (the “2015 Italian Reorganization Agreement”) that follows and develops the agreement previously entered into on October 10, 2013 (the “2013 Italian Reorganization Agreement,” incorporated by reference to the Company entered into a separate agreement (theForm 20-F filed by Natuzzi S.p.A. with the Securities Exchange Commission on April 30, 2014, file number 001-11854, and together with the 2015 Italian Reorganization Agreement, the “Italian Reorganization Agreement”Agreements”) with local institutions,. The 2013 Italian trade unions,Reorganization Agreement had paved the Ministriesway for the restructuring of Economic Development and of Labor and Social Policy and the regions of Puglia and Basilicata governing the reorganization plan for the Group’s Italian operations. The plan contemplated by the2015 Italian Reorganization Agreement anticipates future layoffsis a fundamental tool for the industrial re-launch of 1,506 employees. DueNatuzzi’s Italian plants (both from a qualitative and productive standpoint), representing the final step in the production efficiency and work-related cost reduction processes that have been tested over the past few months in the Group’s test laboratory. As a result of the 2015 Italian Reorganization Agreement, the Company will be able to better allocate workers according to efficiency criteria: workers on rotation will not be staffed at our plants (as opposed to the complexityfirst part of 2014, when the measures envisionedstaffing of workers on rotation at our plants led to a decrease in the level of productivity).

The new business structure as outlined by the plan and2015 Italian Reorganization Agreement will allow the Group to reduce the number of redundant employees subject to future lay-offs from 1,506 (previously envisaged in orderthe 2013 Italian Reorganization Agreement) to better manage workforce reductions,516. As a result, the number of employees in Italy will be equal to 1,818 (as opposed to the current number of 2,334 employees). The 2015 Italian Reorganization Agreement provides that the solidarity agreement between the Company and the trade unions obtainedwhich aim to reduce working hours in order to maintain company employment levels during a one-year extensioncrisis (the “Solidarity Agreement”) will be applicable to these 1,818 employees (both blue and white collars) for a 24-month period, starting from May 2, 2015. These 1,818 employees will work on a reduced-shift basis (for about five hours on average per day, as opposed to the current eight hour shift per day), which is consistent with the expected order flow that the Company foresees for its Italian productions. The remaining 516 employees will be covered by the Italian temporary lay-off program named “Cassa Integrazione Guadagni.

Government funds cover the substantial majority of the Company’s participation insalaries of redundant workers under the CIGS which was otherwise due to expire in October 2013, through October 15, 2014.program and also partially reimburses employees on a reduced-shift program for their lost hours under the Solidarity Agreement.

The extraordinary and temporary layoff programs have been extended several times in the past by the Ministry of Labor and Social Policy, but there is no guarantee that the Group will be able to renew this layoff program, even if management deems ongoing participation in the program to be in the Company’s best interest,interest. If the Italian Government were to cease its financial support for the layoff programs, our labour costs may rise substantially and our ability to streamline our operations may be hindered, any of which could adversely impact our future performance. For more information see “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—Employees”.

The Group’s operations may be adversely impacted by strikes, slowdowns and other labor relations matters —matters.Many of our employees, including many of the laborers at our Italian plants, are unionized and covered by collective bargaining agreements. As a result, we are subject to the risk of strikes, work stoppages or slowdowns, particularly in our Italian plants. These collective bargaining agreements also limit our ability to close plants, reduce wages or adjust work schedules in response to market conditions or competition without the agreement of Italian trade union representatives. During 2013 and the first few monthsparts of 2014, we have experienced strikes and slowdowns in connection with our Italian reorganization efforts, which resulted in lower productivity levels for the effected plants. Our operations may also be adversely impacted by future strikes or slowdowns, which we anticipate could occur in the future in connection with the announcement of layoffs and in particular, in connection with the expiration of our participation in the CIGS program in October 2014 and the subsequent termination of redundant employees.

Any strikes, threats of strikes, slowdowns or other resistance in connection with our reorganization plan, the negotiation of new labor agreements or otherwise could adversely affect our business as well as impair our ability to implement further measures to reduce structural costs and improve production efficiencies. A lengthy strike that involves a significant portion of our manufacturing facilities could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

We may not execute our 2014-2016 Business Plan, including reorganization plans for our Italian industrial operations, successfully or in a timely manner, which could lead to ongoing losses fromhave a material adverse effect on our results of operations and failureor on our ability to achieve the objectives set forth in our plans — On February 28, 2014, the Natuzzi board of directors approved the 2014-2016 Business Plan (the “Business Plan” or “Transformation Plan”), which also incorporates the plan for the reorganization of the Group’s Italian operations that was the subject of the Italian Reorganization Agreement in October 2013.Agreements. The reorganization of the Group’s Italian operations foresees aprovides for the reduction in our Italian workforce, closurethe rationalization of certain Italian facilities and the implementation of more efficient production processes in those plants that remain in operation.processes. The Business Plan reflects these objectives, while also contemplating efficiency improvements in our worldwide production and back officeback-office procedures, efficiency improvements in our supply chain, rationalization and realignment of our retail network, andthe streamlining of the number of brands within the group and store insignias as well aswithin the Group, and optimization of our marketing and commercial investments. Our objective of returningability to return our operations to profitability is dependent upon ourthe successful and timely execution of the objectives under the Business Plan, including, in particular, the successful reorganization of our Italian industrial operations.

As a matter of fact, first half 2014 results highlighted the need to implement certain corrective measures within the Group’s industrial operations, for the performance of our industrial plants in China and Italy has fallen short of our expectations, which may result in slower implementation of the Business Plan than originally envisaged.

The failure to execute these objectives successfully and timely could result in ongoing losses for the Group and a failure to reduce costs and improve sales as contemplated by the Business Plan.

A failure to offer a wide range of products that appeal to consumers in the markets we target and at different price-points could result in a decrease in our future earningsprofitability The Group’s sales depend on our ability to anticipate and reflect consumer tastes and trends in the products we sell in various markets around the world, as well as our ability to offer our products at various price points that reflect the spending levels of our target consumers. While we have broadened the offering of our products in terms of styles and price points over the past several years in order to attract a wider base of consumers, our results of operations are highly dependent on our continued ability to properly anticipate and predict these trends. The potential inability of the Group to anticipate consumer tastes and preferences in the various markets in which we operate, and to offer these products at prices that are competitive to consumers, may negatively affect the Group’s ability to generate future earnings.

In addition, the Group is a leading player in the production of leather-upholstered furniture, with 94.9%92.2% of our net sales of upholstered furniture in 20132014 derived from the sale of leather-upholstered furniture. Consumers have the choice of purchasing upholstered furniture in a wide variety of styles and materials, and consumer preferences may change. There can be no assurance that the current market for leather-upholstered furniture will grow consistent with our projections under the Business Plan or that it will not decline.

Our Business Plan contemplates the rationalization and realignment of our retail network. If we and our dealers do not execute on these plans successfully or if we fail to effectively launch new stores in growing markets, our ability to grow and our profitability could be adversely affected — Our Business Plan contemplates the closure of certain under-peformingunder-performing stores and the opening of new stores and launching of new points of sale in markets with greater growth potential, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region, the Middle East, India, Russia, Eastern Europe and Latin America. Our ability and the ability of our dealers to identify and open new stores in desirable locations and operate such stores profitably is an important factor in our ability to grow successfully. We have in the past and will likely continue in the future to purchase or otherwise assume operation of company-brand stores from independent dealers to the extent that such stores are considered strategic for the promotion of theNatuzzi Italia brand. Increased demands on our operational, managerial, and administrative resources could cause us to operate our business, including our existing and new stores, less effectively, which in turn could cause deterioration in our profitability.

Demand for furniture is cyclical and may fall in the future— Historically, the furniture industry has been cyclical, fluctuating with economic cycles, and sensitive to general economic conditions, housing starts, interest rate levels, credit availability and other factors that affect consumer spending habits. Due to the discretionary nature of most furniture purchases and the fact that they often represent a significant expenditure to the average consumer, such purchases may be deferred during times of economic uncertainty such as those being recently experienced in some of our markets, such as Europe, or the United States and, particularly, Europe.some years ago.

In 2013,2014, the Group derived 40.3%45.2% of its leather and fabric-upholstered furniture net sales from the EMEA region, 41.8% from the Americas (Brazil included), 47.0% from EMEA and 12.6%13.0% from the Asia-Pacific region. A failure to recover from the economic slowdown or renewed economic pressures in the United States or Europe may have a material adverse effect on the Group’s results of operations.

The furniture market is highly competitive — The Group operates in a highly competitive industry that includes a large number of manufacturers. No single company has a dominant position in the industry. Competition is generally based on product quality, brand name recognition, price and service.

The Group principally competes in the upholstered furniture sub-segment of the furniture market. In Europe, the upholstered furniture market is highly fragmented. In the United States, the upholstered furniture market includes a number of relatively large companies, many of which are larger and have greater financial resources than the Group. Some of the Group’s competitors offer extensively advertised, well-recognized branded products.

Competition has increased significantly in recent years as foreign producers from countries with lower manufacturing costs have begun to play an important role in the upholstered furniture market. Such manufacturers are often able to offer their products at lower prices, which increases price competition in the industry. In particular, manufacturers in Asia and Eastern Europe have increased competition in the lower-priced segment of the market. As a result of the actions and strength of the Group’s competitors and the inherent fragmentation in some markets in which it competes, the Group is continually subject to the risk of losing market share, which may lower its sales and profits.

Market competition may also force the Group to reduce prices and margins, thereby reducing its cash flows.

The highly competitive nature of the industry means that we are constantly at risk of losing market share, which would likely result in a loss of future sales and earnings. In addition, due to high levels of competition, it may not be possible for us to raise the prices of our products in response to inflationary pressures or increasing costs, which could result in a decrease in our profit margins.

Fluctuations in currency exchange rates have adversely affected and may adversely affect the Group’s results — The Group conducts a substantial part of its business outside of the Euro zone.Euro-zone. An increase in the value of the Euro relative to other currencies used in the countries in which the Group operates has in the past, and may in the future, reduce the relative value of the revenues from its operations in those countries, and therefore may adversely affect its operating results or financial position, which are reported in Euro. In addition to this risk, the Group is subject to currency exchange rate risk to the extent that its costs are denominated in currencies other than those in which it earns revenues. In 2013,2014, a significant portion of the Group’s net sales (almost 62%(about 66%), but approximately 52%45% of its costs, were denominated in currencies other than the Euro. The Group also holds a substantial portion of its cash and cash equivalents in currencies other than the Euro, including a large amount in RMB received as compensation for the relocation of its Chinese manufacturing plant. The Group is therefore exposed to the risk that fluctuations in currency exchange rates may adversely affect its results, as has been the case in recent years. For more information, see Item 11, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”

The Group faces risks associated with its international operations — The Group is exposed to risks that arise from its international operations, including changes in governmental regulations, tariffs or taxes and other trade barriers, price, wage and exchange controls, political, social, and economic instability in the countries where the Group operates, inflation and exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s results.

The price of the Group’s principal raw materials is difficult to predict— In 2013,2014, approximately 85%88% of the Group’s revenues came from leather-upholstered furniture sales. The acquisition of cattle hides represents approximately 23%33% of total cost of goods sold. The dynamics of the raw hides market are dependent on the consumption of beef, the levels of worldwide slaughtering, worldwide weather conditions and the level of demand in a number of different sectors, including footwear, automotive, furniture and clothing.

The Group’s past results and operations have significantly benefited from government incentive programs, which may not be available in the future — Historically, the Group derived significant benefits from the Italian Government’s investment incentive programs for under-industrialized regions in Southern Italy, including tax benefits, subsidized loans and capital grants. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Incentive Programs and Tax Benefits.” In recent years, the Italian Parliament replaced these incentive programs with an investment incentive program for all under-industrialized regions in Italy, which is currently being implemented by the Group through grants, research and development benefits. There are no indications at this time that the Italian Government will implement new initiatives to support companies located in under-industrialized regions in Italy. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the Group will continue to be eligible for such grants, benefits or tax credits for its current or future investments in Italy.

In recent years, the Group has opened manufacturing operations in China, Brazil and Romania and up through 2011, was granted tax benefits and export incentives by the relevantrespective governmental authorities in those countries. There can be no assurance that the Group will benefit from such tax benefits or export incentives in connection with future investments.

The Group is dependent on qualified personnel — The Group’s ability to maintain its competitive position will depend to some considerable degree upon the personal commitment of its founder, chairman and CEO, Mr. Pasquale Natuzzi, as well as on its ability to continue to attract and maintain highly qualified managerial, manufacturing and sales and marketing personnel. There can be no assurance that the loss of key personnel would not have a material adverse effect on the Group’s results of operations.

Investors may face difficulties in protecting their rights as shareholders or holders of ADSs — The Company is incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Italy. As a result, the rights and obligations of its shareholders and certain rights and obligations of holders of its ADSs (as defined below) are governed by Italian law and the Company’sstatuto (or by-laws). These rights and obligations are different from those that apply to U.S. corporations. Furthermore, under Italian law, holders of ADSs have no right to vote the shares underlying their ADSs; however, pursuant to the Deposit Agreement (as defined below), ADS holders do have the right to give instructions to The Bank of New York Mellon, the ADS depositary, as to how they wish such shares to be voted. For these reasons, the Company’s ADS holders may find it more difficult to protect their interests against actions of the Company’s management, board of directors or shareholders than they would if they were shareholders of a company incorporated in the United States.

One shareholder has a controlling stake of the Company — Mr. Pasquale Natuzzi, who founded the Company and is currently Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the board of directors, beneficially owns, as of April 25, 2014, 30,217,52124, 2015, 30,967,521 Ordinary Shares, representing 55.1%56.5% of the Ordinary Shares outstanding (60.2%(61.6% of the Ordinary Shares outstanding if the Ordinary Shares owned by members of Mr. Natuzzi’s immediate family (the “Natuzzi Family”) are aggregated). As a result, Mr. Natuzzi has the ability to exert significant influence over our corporate affairs and to control the Company, including its management and the selection of its board of directors. Since December 16, 2003, Mr. Natuzzi has held his entire beneficial ownership of Natuzzi S.p.A. shares through INVEST 2003 S.r.l., an Italian holding company wholly-owned by Mr. Natuzzi and with its registered office located at Via Gobetti 8, Taranto, Italy.

In addition, under the Deposit Agreement dated as of May 15, 1993, as amended and restated as of December 23, 1996 and as of December 31, 2001 (the “Deposit Agreement”), among the Company, The Bank of New York Mellon, as Depositary (the “Depositary”), and owners and beneficial owners of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), the Natuzzi Family has a right of first refusal to purchase all the rights, warrants or other instruments which The Bank of New York Mellon, as Depositary under the Deposit Agreement, determines may not lawfully or feasibly be made available to owners of ADSs in connection with each rights offering, if any, made to holders of Ordinary Shares.

Because a change of control of the Company would be difficult to achieve without the cooperation of Mr. Natuzzi and the Natuzzi Family, the holders of the Ordinary Shares and the ADSs may be less likely to receive a premium for their shares upon a change of control of the Company.

Purchasers of our Ordinary Shares and ADSs may be exposed to increased transaction costs as a result of the Italian financial transaction tax or the proposed European financial transaction tax— On 14 February 2013, the European Commission adopted a proposal for a directive on the financial transaction tax (hereafter “EU FTT”) to be

implemented under the enhanced cooperation procedure by eleven Member States initially (Austria, Belgium, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia and Spain). Member States may join or leave the group of participating Member States at later stages. The proposal will be negotiated by Member States, and, subject to an agreement being reached by the participating Member States, a final directive will be enacted. The participating Member States will then implement the directive in local legislation. The aim of the European Commission is for the EU FTT to enter into force on 1 January 2014. If the proposed directive is adopted and implemented in local legislation, investors in Ordinary Shares and ADSs may be exposed to increased transaction costs.

Italy approved a financial transaction tax in 2012 (the “IFTT”), which, beginning March 1, 2013, applies with respect to trades entailing the transfer of (i) shares or equity-like financial instruments issued by companies resident in Italy, such as the Ordinary Shares; and (ii) securities representing the shares and financial instruments under (i) above (including depositary receipts such as the ADSs), regardless of the residence of the issuer. The IFTT may also apply to the transfer of Ordinary Shares and ADSs by a U.S. resident. The IFTT does not apply to companies having an average market capitalization lower than €500 million in the month of November of the year preceding the year in which the trade takes place. In order to benefit from this exemption, companies whose securities are listed on a foreign regulated market, such as the Company, need to be included on a list published annually by the Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance. As of the date of this Annual Report, the Company is yet to be included on such a list. As a result of the IFTT, investors in the Ordinary Shares and ADSs may be exposed to increased transaction costs. See “Taxation—Other Italian Taxes—The Italian Financial Transaction Tax.”

Our auditors, like other independent registered public accounting firms operating in Italy, are not currently permitted to be subject to inspection by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, and as such, investors may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection — Our independent registered public accountingU.S. law requires auditing firms that issue the audit reports included in our Annual Reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as auditors ofpublicly traded companies or that otherwise are traded publicly in the United States and firms registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or PCAOB, are required by the laws of the United States to undergo regular inspections by the PCAOB to assess its compliance with SECU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) rules and PCAOB professional standards. Because our auditors are a registered public accounting firm in Italy, a jurisdiction where the PCAOB is currently unable under Italian law to conduct inspections, our auditors, like other independent registered public accounting firms in Italy, are currently not inspected by the PCAOB.

Inspections of audit firms that the PCAOB has conducted where allowed have identified deficiencies in those firms’ audit procedures and quality control procedures, which may be addressed as part of the inspection process to improve future audit quality. The lack of PCAOB inspections in Italy prevents the PCAOB from regularly evaluating our auditor’s audits and quality control procedures. As a result, the inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections of auditors in Italy may deprive investors of the benefits of PCAOB inspections.

ITEM 4. INFORMATIONONTHE COMPANY

Introduction

The Natuzzi Group is engaged in designing, manufacturing and distributing upholstered furniture. The Group’s offering primarily includes linear and sectional sofas, including those with reclining and motion functions, armchairs and sofa beds, as well as living room and bedroom furnishings and accessories.

The Group is one of the world’s leading companies for the production of leather-upholstered furniture and according to the World Luxury Tracking survey by Lagardère Global Advertising, the Natuzzi brand was ranked as the best-known global brand within the furniture category, and the second best-known brand if all sectors are considered, based on a sample of 7,700 luxury consumers from six countries (France, UK, Germany, Spain, Italy and the United States) (Source: World Luxury Tracking 2013 (Lagardère Global Advertising/IPSOS)).

Natuzzi began operations in Italy in 1959. The Company first targeted the U.S. market in 1983 and subsequently began entering other European markets. In 2008, Natuzzi started to focus its attention on Brazil, Russia, India and China and other developing markets. Today the distribution network covers approximately 100 countries on five continents.

On February 28, 2014, the Natuzzi Board of Directors approved the 2014-2016 Business Plan, prepared in cooperation with specialized external business advisors. The Group currently offers products underBusiness Plan has established a new brand strategy for the following brands:Group: the brands—Natuzzi Italia,Natuzzi Editions/Leather Editions and beginning in 2014,Natuzzi Re-vive. Each of these brands targets—will be developed as product lines each targeting a specific type of customer, based on different price points. The Group also offers unbranded and private label products. but all leveraging the strength of the Natuzzi brand name, the Company’s most recognized brand among consumers.

As part of the Business Plan, during 2014 the Group plans onstarted relabeling theLeather Editions products portfolio of products asNatuzzi Editions to capitalize on the strength of the Natuzzi name and streamline its offerings. the offer.

For a detailed description of these brands and their target markets, please see “Strategy—The Brand Portfolio Strategy” and “Products” below.

The Group also offers unbranded and private label products (including theSoftaly line) within our dedicated business unit aimed at generating sales volumes, which is designed and manufactured to meet the specific needs of key accounts.

As of February 28, 2014March 31, 2015 the Group distributed its products as follows:

 

 ŸNatuzzi Italia:Italia: 177169Natuzzi Italia stores, 9596Divani & Divani by Natuzzistores (located solely in Italy and Portugal), 1110Natuzzi Italia concessions (store-in-store points of sale, directly managed by the UK subsidiary of the Group), 314and 313Natuzzi Italia galleries (store-in-store points of sales managed by independent partners). Forty-four38 of these points of sales (of which 2724 areNatuzzi Italiastores and 1714 areDivani & Divani by Natuzzistores) are directly managed by the Group.

 ŸNatuzzi Editions”/Leather Editions”: 4787 stores and 369376 galleries. Fifteen16 of these point of sales,stores, all of which are located in China, are directly managed by the Group. Consistent with the Business Plan, theLeather Editions stores apart from those stores located in China which will remainLeather Editions points of sale in the short term, will be gradually rebranded worldwide intoNatuzzi Editions points of sales.

 

 ŸNatuzzi Re-vive: Following a well-received launch at the end of 2013 at the High Point Furniture Market (USA) and the furniture fairs in Brussels and Paris, starting in 2014 approximately 150 direct customers will beginhave begun distributing the Natuzzi Re-vive recliner in over 25 different markets and through approximately 500 points of sale. In addition, as of the same date there were three mono-brandNatuzzi Re-vive stores located in China and one in United Kingdom.

 

ŸPrivate label collection: Includes our unbranded andSoftaly products and is currently marketed in North America, Europe, Brazil and Asia-Pacific principally through a selected number of customers, such as IKEA on a worldwide basis; Macy’s, Rooms-to-Go, The Brick, Leon’s and American Signature in North America; Conforama, Begros, BUT and Harvey’s in Europe; Magazine Luiza and Tok&Stok in Brazil; Nitori in the Asia-Pacific region.
Private label: Includes our unbranded and Softaly products and is currently marketed in North America, Europe, Brazil and Asia-Pacific principally through a selected number of customers, such as IKEA, Costco, Macy’s, The Brick, and American Signature in North America; Furniture Village, Conforama, Begros, BUT and Harvey’s in Europe; Tok&Stok in Brazil; Nitori and The Home in the Asia-Pacific region.

The Natuzzi Group also presents its products at the world’s leading furniture fairs:Il Salone del Mobile in Milan, Italy,IMM in Cologne, Germany,Furniture Market in High Point, USA,100% Design in London, United Kingdom,I Saloni Worldwide in Moscow, Russia, among others.

On February 28, 2014, the Natuzzi board of directors approved the 2014-2016 Business Plan, prepared in cooperation with specialized external business advisors, establishing a new brand strategy for the Group. According to this new approach, three brands—Natuzzi Italia,Natuzzi Editions andNatuzzi Re-vive—will all be developed as product lines leveraging the strength of the Natuzzi brand name, which is our most recognized brand among consumers. OurSoftaly line will continue to be offered within our business unit aimed at generating sales volumes through private label offerings, which is designed and manufactured to meet the specific needs of key accounts.

On June 7, 2002, the Company changed its name fromIndustrie Natuzzi S.p.A. toNatuzzi S.p.A. Thestatuto, or by-laws, of the Company provide that the duration of the Company is until December 31, 2050. The Company, which operates under the trademark “Natuzzi,” is asocietà per azioni (joint stock company) organized under the laws of the Republic of Italy and was incorporated in 1959 by Mr. Pasquale Natuzzi, who is currently the Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, and controlling shareholder of the Company. Most of the Company’s operations are carried out through various subsidiaries that individually conduct a specialized activity, such as leather processing, foam production and shaping, furniture manufacturing, marketing or administration.

The Company’s principal executive offices are located at Via Iazzitiello 47, 70029 Santeramo in Colle, Italy, which is approximately 25 miles from Bari, in southern Italy. The Company’s telephone number is: +39 080 882-0111. The Company’s general sales agent subsidiary in the United States is Natuzzi Americas, Inc. (“Natuzzi Americas”), located at 130 West Commerce Avenue, High Point, North Carolina 27260. Natuzzi Americas telephone number is: +1 336 887-8300.

Organizational Structure

Natuzzi S.p.A. is the parent company of the Natuzzi Group. As of March 30, 2014,31, 2015, the Company’s principal operating subsidiaries were:

 

Name

  Percentage of
ownership
   

Registered office

  Activity   Percentage of
ownership
   

Registered office

  Activity 

Italsofa Nordeste S/A

   100.00    Salvador de Bahia, Brazil   (1   100.00    Salvador de Bahia, Brazil   (1

Italsofa Shanghai Ltd

   96.50    Shanghai, China   (1   96.50    Shanghai, China   (1

Natuzzi China Ltd

   100.00    Shanghai, China   (1   100.00    Shanghai, China   (1

Italsofa Romania

   100.00    Baia Mare, Romania   (1   100.00    Baia Mare, Romania   (1

Natco S.p.A.

   99.99    Santeramo in Colle, Italy   (2   99.99    Santeramo in Colle, Italy   (2

I.M.P.E. S.p.A.

   100.00    Bari, Italy   (3   100.00    Bari, Italy   (3

Nacon S.p.A.

   100.00    Santeramo in Colle, Italy   (4   100.00    Santeramo in Colle, Italy   (4

Lagene S.r.l.

   100.00    Santeramo in Colle, Italy   (4   100.00    Santeramo in Colle, Italy   (4

Natuzzi Americas Inc.

   100.00    High Point, NC, USA   (4   100.00    High Point, NC, USA   (4

Natuzzi Iberica S.A.

   100.00    Madrid, Spain   (4   100.00    Madrid, Spain   (4

Natuzzi Switzerland AG

   100.00    Dietikon, Switzerland   (4   100.00    Dietikon, Switzerland   (4

Natuzzi Nordic

   100.00    Copenhagen, Denmark   (4

Natuzzi Benelux S.A.

   100.00    Hereentals, Belgium   (4   100.00    Hereentals, Belgium   (4

Natuzzi Germany Gmbh

   100.00    Köln, Germany   (4   100.00    Köln, Germany   (4

Natuzzi Japan KK

   100.00    Tokyo, Japan   (4   100.00    Tokyo, Japan   (4

Natuzzi Services Limited

   100.00    London, UK   (4   100.00    London, UK   (4

Natuzzi Trading Shanghai Ltd

   100.00    Shanghai, China   (4   100.00    Shanghai, China   (4

Natuzzi Oceania PTI Ltd

   100.00    Sydney, Australia   (4   100.00    Sydney, Australia   (4

Natuzzi Russia OOO

   100.00    Moscow, Russia   (4   100.00    Moscow, Russia   (4

Natuzzi India Furniture PVT Ltd

   100.00    New Delhi, India   (4   100.00    New Delhi, India   (4

Italholding S.r.l.

   100.00    Bari, Italy   (5   100.00    Bari, Italy   (5

Natuzzi Netherlands Holding

   100.00    Amsterdam, Holland   (5   100.00    Amsterdam, Holland   (5

Natuzzi Trade Service S.r.l.

   100.00    Santeramo in Colle, Italy   (6   100.00    Santeramo in Colle, Italy   (6

SALENA SRL

   49.00    Milan, Italy   (7   49.00    Milan, Italy   (7

 

(1)Manufacture and distribution
(2)Intragroup leather dyeing and finishing
(3)Production and distribution of polyurethane foam
(4)Services and distribution
(5)Investment holding
(6)Transportation services
(7)Dormant

See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report for further information on the Company’s subsidiaries.

Strategy

The negative performance of the Group in 20132014 and in recent years has largely been the result of several challenges specific to the furniture industry and prevalent in the economy at large. For instance, the discretionary spending of consumers on furnished goods has been negatively impacted in recent years by the persistent effects of the global economic downturn, largely as a result of lower home values, high levels of unemployment and personal debt, and austerity measures to consolidate public imbalances in advanced economies (within the EU in particular), and generally reduced access to consumer credit..

On February 28, 2014, the Company’s board of directors approved its 2014-2016 Business Plan (the “Business Plan”), prepared in cooperation with specialized external business advisors, which seeks to address and counteract

these trends. The Business Plan, which is anchored by the company’s foundational values of ethics and social responsibility and based on its points of strength (high brand awareness, innovation, industrial know-how and a global presence), has the following primary objectives: regaining market competitiveness reducing losses in 2014 and spurring a new phase of growth in revenues, with a return to profitability beginningbreakeven EBITDA, originally expected in 2015.2014.

During 2014, the Group experienced some operating difficulties in the implementation of Business Plan, especially in Italy and in China, that caused delays and inefficiencies in achieving the financial objectives set forth by the Business Plan.

Due to the delays associated with the introduction of the “moving line” production system in Group plants, the continued weak operating performance (when compared against forecasts) and the actions being undertaken envisaged in the Plan, Natuzzi management prepared the 2015 budget, adopted by the Board of Directors on December 19, 2014, that foresees a gradual reduction in the operating loss, as a consequence of the positive contribution from measures to improve efficiency, which have already been implemented, but not completed by December 31, 2014

The company will seek to regain market competitiveness and eliminate losses through a restructuring phase that envisions:

 

 1.Strong recovery of the competitiveness of its Italian operations, which will be accomplished through the joint efforts of the company,Company, unions, government and Italian regions of Puglia and Basilicata in implementing the industrial reorganization plan2015 Italian Reorganization Agreement, following and developing upon the 2013 Italian Reorganization Agreement that was agreed upon on October 10, 2013 and entailshad paved the way for the restructuring of the Group’s Italian operations according to the guidelines included in the Group’s Transformation Plan. The 2015 Italian Reorganization Agreement contemplates both investments to support principally Italian production (in the aggregate amount of €25 million, to be allocated to marketing, R&D and industrial enhancement) and a reduction in production costs.

 

 2.Strong recovery of worldwide productive efficiency, which will be accomplished through the adoption of 24 industrial product platforms, which are the result of the re-engineering of existing models and the design of new models according to the new moving-line production process; and the complete implementation of the moving-line production process in all of the Group’s factories worldwide (in Italy, China, Romania and Brazil).

 

 3.Efficiency improvements in the back office processes on a worldwide basis, through the implementation of a centralized shared service structure that has been designed to reduce costs and address unemployment among white collarwhite-collar workers in the Company’s home region.

 

 4.Efficiency improvements in the supply chain, through a reduction in inventory levels, optimization of transportation and a new logistics organization.

 

 5.Rationalization of the retail network through the foreseen closure of 1318 under-performing stores that are owned and managed directly by the Group.Group (of which 12 have already closed as of the date of this Annual Report).

Beginning in 2015, the Business Plan foresees a gradual growth in revenues, and a return to operating profit, through the implementation of:

 

 1.Amarketing and distribution strategy aimed at:

 

 a)capitalizing on investments in the Natuzzi brand, which willhas become the sole brand within the Group;

 

 b)organizing its offerings into three lines of products:Natuzzi Italia,Natuzzi Editions andNatuzzi Re-vive;

 

 c)expanding the distribution of the Natuzzi brand through wholesale distribution channels and through the strengthening of the retail network;

 

 d)reinforcing the division dedicated to the sale of private label products to mass-market dealers.

 2.A commercial strategythat is focused on increasing sales in markets with high growth rates (primarily Asia, the Middle East, India, Russia, Eastern Europe and Latin America) and on reorganizing our operations to promote sales in those mature markets where the Natuzzi brand is most recognized (including the U.S. and Canada), as well as defending market share in Western Europe and Italy.

 3.Strengthening investments inmarketing and communications, during the term of the Business Plan.

 

 4.A new commercial organization, both at a centralized level and in local markets, that is calibrated based on growth forecasts.

The Brand Portfolio Strategy —The Group competes in all price segments of the upholstered furniture market with a complementary offer of furnishings and accessories divided into different business propositions each one with a specific brand name, identity, target and positioning. This differentiated brand portfoliooffering is designed to address all market segments and increase sales and profitability.

Precise market segmentation, clear brand positioning and clearly defined customer and consumer targets are intended to enhance the Group’s competitive strengths in all market segments to gain market share:

a)TheNatuzzi Italiabrand is the most established consumer brand within the Group’s portfolio. It is sold exclusively through the retail channel in mono-brand stores, concessions and galleries and beginning in 2014, we will begin selling this product line inmulti-brand specialized stores and high-end department stores. The offer includes sofas designed and manufactured in Italy at the Company’s facilities, priced atfactories, positioned in the middle to high-endhigh end of the market, with unique and customized materials, workmanship and finishes thanks to the Natuzzi heritage of fine craftsmanship in the leather sofas segment. TheNatuzzi Italiaproduct line includes complementary furnishings and accessories for the living room and, the bedroom.starting from 2014, also beds, bed linens and bedroom furnishings to further expand its product offerings. We believe that the brand benefit consists in helping consumers make their home a harmonious, beautiful environment. Through the style and quality of its products and the merchandizingmerchandising in its stores, the Group aims to makeposition this brand an affordable luxury.product line in the premium segment of the market. From the identification of market trends to the delivery to the consumer’s home, Natuzzi directly controls the upholstered production and distribution value chain with the aim of ensuring ultimate quality at competitive prices.

b.1)TheNatuzzi Editions brand dates back to 2005 and at the beginning it was specifically designed specifically for the U.S. market. The collection includes a wide range of leather upholstery products targeting the medium/medium-high segment of the market and leveraging on the know-how and the high credibility of Natuzzi in the leather upholstery business.industry.Natuzzi Editions products are manufactured at the Group’s overseas plants (Romania, China and Brazil) and sold solely in the Americas where the Natuzzi Group historically has a notable market share. These stores are provided with a specific display system and merchandising materials designed to emphasize the brand’s core values of “Leather & Craftsmanship”.Craftsmanship.”

b.2)TheLeather Editions brand was officially launched in 2010.Leather Editions It is similar toNatuzzi Editions in terms of collection,offer, target consumers, distribution channel and merchandising. TheUntil 2014, the primary difference is that through 2013, thebetweenNatuzzi Editions andLeather Editions brandwas distribution:Leather Editions was distributed in Europe and the rest of the world, excluding the Americas, whileNatuzzi Editions was sold only in the Americas. Under the Business Plan, in 2014 the Group contemplateshas started to gradually relabelingrelabel itsLeather Editionsproducts and stores asNatuzzi Editionsbeginning in 2014, apart from stores in China, which will continue, at least in the short term, to use theLeather Editionsstore name..

c)TheNatuzzi Re-vive is the Group’s first performance recliner. In this product line, innovative technology meets Natuzzi high craftsmanship to offer complete support as well as intuitively respond to movement. TheNatuzzi ReviveRe-vive is positioned in the medium/medium-high segment of the market targeting a wide range of consumers who we see as culturally open to innovation, sensitive to their well-being and willing to rediscover the human-dimension of their lives. The distribution of this product, which will beginbegan in 2014, will mainly be through points of sale and galleries within Natuzzi stores, department stores and multi-brands stores.

d)Private label production was introduced by the Group in 2011 as a key-account program to compete in low-end segments of the market. The objective was to recover business from large distributors and develop additional volumes. The Group aims to replicate the best practices applied in connection with the most demanding customers in terms of quality, service and price. These products are also occasionally sold under theSoftaly brand name. Each account is managed by dedicated key-account teams under the following guidelines to maintain efficiency:

Ÿ accurate forecasting;

Ÿ

product offerings to create production efficiency through synergies on raw materials, components and coverings, resulting in a focused collection with few models, versions and coverings;

Ÿ dedicated manufacturing plants: China for Asia-Pacific and American accounts (other than those located in Brazil), Romania for European accounts and Brazil for Brazilian accounts;

Ÿ dedicated supply chain and transportation service (full truck or full container).

The Group’s brand portfolio also included theItalsofa brand that was launched in 2007 with the objective of positioning it as a higher market alternative to very low-cost Chinese competitors, specifically targeting young consumers. With the aim of better rationalizing its product offering, the Group has decided not to make further investments in theItalsofa brand. All the models thus far developed will be progressively absorbed by the Group’s other brand offerings. The Group will continue to assist those partners that have openedItalsofa points of sale and to convert the existingItalsofa stores or galleries into new projects of the Group.

Improvement of the Group’s Retail Program and Brand Development The Group has made significant investments to improve its existing distribution network and strengthen its brands,Natuzzi brand, primarily through an increase in the number of Natuzzi stores and galleries worldwide. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Markets.”

The high level of recognition of the Natuzzi brand among luxury consumers from developed countries is the result of investments the Company has made over the past decade in its products, communication, in-store experience and customer service, thus securing a premium inherent in the brand itself. This consumer brand awareness encourages the Company to carry on in its brand development, through the rationalization of the Group’s brand portfolio and enhancement of the Group’s distribution network, in order to further increase consumers’ familiarity with the Natuzzi brand, and their association of it as a luxury brand. As

The premium brand within the portfolio, Natuzzi Italia, has undergone a rationalization process throughout 2014, in an effort to focus on the very high-end retail segment and to properly exploit opportunities in terms of February 28,profitability for the Group and its partners. During 2014, the Group sells its furniture through 95opened 14 mono-brandDivani & Divani by Natuzzi Italia and 177stores, 10 of which are located in China, as well as 17 Natuzzi Italia galleries. As of March 31, 2015 there were 169Natuzzi Italia stores, of which 44 are24 were directly owned by the Group, and through 1110 were concessions in the United Kingdom. The concessions are a store-in-store concept managed directly by a subsidiary of the Company located in the United Kingdom. As of February 28, 2014,March 31, 2015, there were 314 313Natuzzi Italia galleries worldwide (store-in-store concepts managed by independent partners).

Apart fromThe mid–high level cluster of the upholstery business is the main target of theNatuzzi ItaliaEditionsstores and product line as well as theDivani & Divani&Divani by Natuzzi network, asretail chain in Italy. As of February 28, 2014,March 31, 2015, there were 369376Natuzzi Editions/Leather Editionsgalleries 47(some formerly known asItalsofa galleries were converted intoNatuzzi Editions galleries), 79Leather Editions stores (all located in China), including 15China (of which 16 stores were directly operated by the Group, 12Group), sevenItalsofa Natuzzi Editions stores and 156Italsofa galleries.

The Group’s expansion, with particular focus on fast developing markets continued in 2013. During 2013, the Group opened 46 mono-brand stores, of which 20 were opened under theBrazil, oneNatuzzi ItaliaEditionsname (namely five store in China, two in each of Australia and Vietnam, and one each in Algeria, Côte d’Ivoire, the Netherlands, India, Italy, South Korea, Malta, Russia, Serbia-Montenegro, Ukraine and the United States), four under theIsrael, as well as 96Divani & Divani&Divani by Natuzzi name (all locatedstores (of which 85 were in Italy)Italy and 22 under11 in Portugal).

In 2014, significant focus was put on theLeather Editions name (all located in China). During development of the same period,Natuzzi brand’s new product line, Re-vive, addressing the recliner chair market segment. This effort led the Group to achieve, in one year only, a sustainable presence in this market segment, with sales in 537 store-in-store points-of-sale across the countries in which we offer our products. In addition, we opened 82 galleries,three directly operated stores (“Directly Operated Stores” or “DOS”) for Re-vive in Shanghai as a means to test market reaction as well as address unexploited potentialities of which 32 were opened under theNatuzzi Italianame (namely, fiveRe-vive in Austria, four in Russia, three each in Finland and the United Kingdom, two each in Brazil, Germany and the United States, and one each in Albania, Canada, Croatia, India, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Qatar, Romania, Slovenia, Spain and Turkey), and 43 under the Natuzzi Editions(orLeather Editions) names (namely, 18 in Brazil, five in India, three each in Austria and Hungary, two each in Belgium, Germany, Poland, Russia and the United States, and one each in Nigeria, Romania, Serbia-Montenegro and Spain).

The expansion of products that the Group offers for the high-end segment has required an adjustment to the presentation of these products at their points-of-sale. The Natuzzi product offering is increasingly oriented towards the concept of “total living”. Therefore, single-brand Natuzzi points-of-sale have been recently refurnished in order to recreate a complete living room environment, including the use of interior decorations.China.

Product Diversification and Innovation— The Group believes that it is important to offer consumers carefully developed, coordinated living roomsproducts at competitive prices through its “Total Look” offer, which was first introduced in 2006. The Total Look offer is conceived in accordance with the latest trends in design, materials and colors, and includes high quality sofas, furnishings (including wall units, dining tables and chairs) and accessories, all of which are

developed in-house and presented in harmonious and personalized solutions. The Group has taken a number of steps to broaden its product lines, including the development of new models, such as modular and motion frames, and the introduction of new materials and colors, including exclusive fabrics and microfibers. The Group believes that expanding its Total Look offerings will strengthen its relationships with the world’s leading distribution chains, which are interested in offering branded packages. The Group has also invested in the Natuzzi Style Center in Santeramo in Colle, Italy, to serve as a creative hub for the Group’s design activities.

On April 9, 2014, the Group announced that beginningBeginning in 2014, it willThe Group also beginbegan distributing beds, bed linens and bedroom furnishings to further expand its product offerings.

Manufacturing

As of February 28, 2014, ourOur manufacturing facilities are located China, Romania, Brazil and Italy.

Our Chinese plant is located in Shanghai, extending over 88,000 square meters, and has been operatingin operation since 2011. As of December 31, 2013,2014, our Chinese plant employed 1,4241,552 people, of whom 1,3311,459 were laborers. It manufacturesNatuzzi Editions and private label products for the Americas (apart from Brazil) and for the Asia-Pacific market. In 2013,2014, the Chinese plant produced about 40%41% of the Group’s total consolidated upholstery revenue.

Our Romanian plant is located in Baia Mare, extending over 75,600 square meters, and has been operatingin operation since 2003. As of December 31, 2013,2014, our Romanian plant employed 1,2421,286 people, of whom 1,0881,130 were laborers. It producesNatuzzi Editions and private label products for the EMEA region. In 20132014 the plant generated about 25%24% of the Group’s total consolidated upholstery revenue.

Our Brazilian plant is located in Salvador De Bahia, extending over 28,700 square meters, and has been operatingin operation since 2000. As of December 31, 2013,2014, our Brazilian plant employed 221196 people, of whom 177157 were laborers. It producesNatuzzi Editions and private label products exclusively for the local market. In 2013March 2015 the Group set up a new moving line dedicated to the Re-vive production to be sold exclusively for the Brazilian market. In 2014 the plant generated about 2%almost 3% of the Group’s total consolidated upholstery revenue. In addition2014 the Group sold its owned dormant plant in Brazil. The sale of such plant, for a total consideration of €5.0 million, is expected to be completed in 2015. In February 2015, the Salvador De Bahia plant, we have another Brazilian plant that is currently dormant.Group received the first payment of €1.5 million.

Our three Italian plants dedicated to the production of upholstered products and two warehouses are located in Santaremo Iesce, Matera Iesce and Laterza, all of which are located either in or within a 25 kilometer radius of Santeramo in Colle, where the Group’s headquarters are located. Collectively the three plantsthese sites extend over 82,000120,000 square meters. As of December 31, 2013,2014, these sites (together with the Group’s headquarters) employed 2,1681,892 laborers, the majority of whom were subject to the layoff program. See “Item 6. Directors, Senior Managers and Employees—Employees.” The Italian plants produce exclusivelyare the exclusive producers ofNatuzzi Italia products for the world market and, beginning in the first quarter of 2014, these plants also began producing theRe-viveperformance recliner. In 20132014 these plants generated about 33%32% of the Group’s total consolidated upholstery revenue. If orders exceed production capacity at the foreign plants,Natuzzi Editions products are also manufactured in the Company’s Italian plants. In addition to these three Italian plants, we have two plants elsewhere in Italy: one dedicated to the production of leather and another dedicated to the production of flexible polyurethane foam, as further described below.

These operations retain many characteristics of hand-crafted production coordinated through a management information system usage that identifies by number (by means of a bar-code system) each component of every piece of furniture and facilitates its automatic transit and traceability through the different production phases up to the warehouse.

Since June 2010, the Group has been investing in the reorganization of its production processes, following the “Lean Production” approach. We believe that ongoing implementation of these more efficient production processes will allow us to regain competitiveness by reducing costs (both in terms of labor and consumption of materials) and improving the quality of our services (by reducing defects and lead time for production).

In December 2010, a new prototype for our more efficient production process was introduced in our Matera Iesce plant. This new prototype was developed through an alignment of industrial phases and the implementation of moving-line production processes, from assembly through to packaging of the final product on the same line, within the same production facility. This initial prototype did not incorporate the leather cutting and sewing phases.

The industrialization of the prototyped product lines was further defined in May 2011, and in December 2011, three new production lines were completed in a new dedicated plant in Matera Iesce. We also moved the manufacturing of wooden frames that was originally carried out in the production site located in Santeramo in Colle, Italy, to the Matera Iesce plant, thus further optimizing both productivity and logistics costs through a direct,in-loco integration of sofa assembly.

During 2011 and 2012, these new moving lines were gradually introduced in all of the Group’s production facilities.

In 2013, the Group integrated newthe following production phases in the moving linemoving-line production process within our plants:

Ÿ a direct integration with wood and foam suppliers to serve each plant according to daily needs (“just in time” supplying) with the advantage of reducing the stock level for semi-finished goods; and

Ÿ leather cutting and sewing.sewing

This upgrade in the industrial process allows us to better control every stage in the moving linemoving-line sequence in terms of quality, since every worker at every stage supervises the quality of the piece he receives from the immediately previous stage as well as the piece he passes forward; should a quality issue arise, it must be resolved immediately before getting re-introduced into the production chain. This on-the-spot product quality monitoring should significantly reduce our defect claims rate.

Testing of limited model samples produced with the moving linemoving-line process demonstrated a nearly 7% decline in cost of goods sold for certainNatuzzi Editions and private label products and a decline in cost of goods sold of nearly 12% for certainNatuzzi Italia products. Following these tests, management confirmed its decision to transform all the Group’s plants, substituting the old “Isle Production” models, with a roll out of moving linemoving-line production processes to all plants byplants. As of March 31, 2015 the endfollowing number of the second quarter of 2014. Our objective is to have up to 10moving lines were implemented and completed: 24 moving lines in Italy, up to 12China; 11 moving lines in Romania, up to 32Romania; 4 moving lines in China and up to threeItaly; 4 moving lines in Brazil. Each moving line ishas an estimated as being capableproduction capacity of producing up to 130 seats per day when utilized for two eight-hour shifts per day.

Beginning in 2014, we have also deployedbeen designing a software program in cooperation with the University of Lecce that assists in assigning models to the moving line to which they are best-suited and where production would be most efficient. We are considering deploying this software starting from May 2015 as we are testing it in our Matera Jesce plant.

Consistent with its commitments under the Italian Reorganization Agreement,Agreements, the Company has reorganized its Italian operations by deciding to close its plant located in Ginosa, and its warehouse located in Matera La Martella, the former having been closed ineffective January 2014, and the latter is expected2014. This closure has allowed us to be closed by June 2014. These closures had the main advantages of reducing logistics costs and industrial costs. This also had the advantage of concentratingconcentrate all upholstered furniture production activities within just three facilities.facilities with the aim of reducing logistics costs and industrial costs.

The Company initially also planned to close its warehouse in Matera-La Martella, but, following the decision to execute the covering-cutting phase within all of the Italian plants, thus reducing space available for products assembled, it decided not to close it and continue utilizing the Matera-La Martella plant as a general warehouse of sofas and accessory furnishings.

Furthermore, the Group also utilizes two facilities for the processing of leather (NATCO, located in Udine), and for the production of polyurethane foam (IMPE, located near Naples).

The Group remains involved in the processing ofprocesses leather hides to be used as upholstery and served byin its Udine plant whose main activities are leather dyeing and finishing. The Udine facility, which had 180156 employees as of December 31, 2013,2014, of whom 21 employees130 were subject to the CIGS program,laborers, receives both raw and tanned cattle hides, sends raw cattle hides to subcontractors for tanning, and then dyes and finishes the hides. Hides are tanned, dyed and finished on the basis of orders given by the Group’s central office in

accordance with the Group’s “on demand” planning system, as well as on the basis of estimates of future requirements. The movement of hides through the various stages of processing is monitored through theour management information system. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Manufacturing—Supply-Chain Management.”

The Group produces, directly and by subcontracting, ten grades of leather in approximately 3040 finishes and 200280 colors. The hides, after being tanned, are split and shaved to obtain uniform thickness and separated into “top grain” and “split” (top“split.” Top grain leather is primarily used in the manufacture of mostNatuzzi Italia-branded leather products, while split leather is used, in addition to top grain leather, in the manufacture of someNatuzzi Italia-branded products and mostNatuzzi Editions products. The hides are then colored with dyes and treated with fat liquors and resins to soften and smooth the leather, after which they are dried. Finally, the semi-processed hides are treated to improve the appearance and strength of the leather and to provide the desired finish. The Group also purchases finished hides from third parties.

The other Group’s facility for the production facility,of polyurethane foam, IMPE S.p.A. (“IMPE”), employed up to 5033 workers as of December 31, 2013,2014, and is engaged in the production of flexible polyurethane foam, and also sells foam to third parties because the facility’s production capacity is in excess of the Group’s needs. In 2012, IMPE obtained ISO 14001 certification in accordance with the environmental policy of the Natuzzi Group and also improved safety conditions at the plant. As part of the Group’s efforts to improve its production process, we have substituted some chemical compounds with more ecologically-friendly materials.

As a result of intensive research and development activity, the Company has developed a new family of highly resilient materials. The new polymer matrix is safer than others available in the market because of its improved flame resistance, and it is more environmentally-friendly because it can be disposed of without releasing harmful by-products and because the raw materials used to make it cause a less harmful environmental impactsimpact during handling and storage.

Chinese Production: The original Chinese plant owned by the Group was subject to an expropriation process by local Chinese authorities, since the plant was located on land that was intended for public utilities. Negotiations involving the expropriation process began in 2009 and were concluded in 2011. The agreement setting forth the payment of compensation for the expropriated plant was signed with Chinese authorities on January 26, 2011. As compensation for this expropriation, the parties agreed upon a total indemnity of Chinese Yuan (CNY or RMB, hereafter) 420 million, which was equivalent to approximately €46.7 million based on the Yuan-Euro exchange rate as of December 31, 2011. The Company collected the full amount of the indemnity payment from the local Chinese authorities in 2011. During 2013, a second supplementary agreement was signed between the Company and the Shanghai Municipality, by which the Company obtained the reimbursement (€8.7 million) of taxes due and paid on the 2011 relocation compensation.

The Group identified itsGroup’s current production plant in Shanghai and its was made available in January 2011 to compensate for the reduction in production capacity reduction caused by the expropriation. The relocation process began in February 2011 and was completed, as planned, by the end of May 2011, after equipment and machinery waswere moved to the new plant. The relocation produced a turn-overresulted in worker turnover of approximately 20% in manpower because of the distance of the new plant to the old one (approximately 35 kilometers). Management had already reabsorbedIn response, management hired new personnel, fully eliminating the turn-over effect by hiring new manpower by the end of April 2011.

Brazilian Production:The Group owns two plants in Brazil that, in the past, have been used for the production of furnishings for the Americas region. Only our Salvador de Bahia plant remains open and active, while the other plant was put up for sale with a board of directors resolution in 2010. Due to the overall appreciation of the Brazilian Real versusReais against the U.S. dollar since these plants were opened and a consequent decline in competitiveness, the Group decided to temporarily close onethe Pojuca plant (putting it up for sale in 2010) and reducereduced the production capacity of the Salvador de Bahia plant down to a level that remainsis sufficient to serve only the Brazilian market. In July 2014 the Group reached an agreement to sell the Pojuca plant to a Brazilian company. The buyer has already paid a deposit and the complete transfer of the plant’s property is expected to occur by the end of 2015.

In March 2015 the Group set up a new moving line dedicated to the Re-vive production to be sold exclusively for the Brazilian market.

In order to minimize the potential future effects of currency fluctuations, our Brazilian subsidiary plansbegan to increase its local sourcing beginning in 2014.

After frequent interactions between the Group and top local retailers in the past few years, as well as in light of the high level of fragmentation of the Brazilian market, which consists primarily of small producers with low levels of know-how, the Group believes that the Latin American region currently represents a very good opportunity for the development of additional business.

Therefore, the Group intends to continue investing in the Latin American market, with a particular focus on Brazil, by better organizing operating, sales and marketing activities, by developing the current distribution channel ofNatuzzi Editions points-of-sale as well asand by improving relations with the most important local key accounts through a dedicated private label production.

Raw Materials — The principal raw materials used in the manufacture of the Group’s products are cattle hides, polyurethane foam, polyester fiber and wood.

The Group purchases hides from slaughterhouses and tanneries located mainly in Italy, Brazil, Germany, Paraguay, other countries in South America and Europe. The hides purchased by the Group are divided into several categories, with hides in the lowest categories being purchased mainly in Brazil or South America. The hides in the middle categories are purchased in Europe or South America and hides in the highesthighest-quality categories are purchased in Germany and in the United Kingdom. A significant number of hides in the lowest categories are purchased at the “wet blue” stage —i.e., after tanning — while some hides purchased in the middle and highest categories are unprocessed. The Group has implemented a leather purchasing policy according to which a percentage of leather is purchased at a finished or semi-finished stage. Therefore, the Group has had a smaller inventory of “split leather” to sell to third parties. Approximately 80% of the Group’s hides are purchased from ten10 suppliers, with whom the Group enjoys long-term and stable relationships. Hides are generally purchased from the suppliers pursuant to orders given every one to two months specifying the number of hides, the purchase price and the delivery date.

Hides purchased from Europe are delivered directly by the suppliers to the Group’s leather facilities near Udine, while those purchased outside of Italy are delivered to an Italian port and then sent to the Udine and inspected by technicians of the Group. Management believes that the Group is able to purchase leather hides from its suppliers at reasonable prices as a result of the volume of its orders, and that alternative sources of supply of hides in any category could be found quickly at an acceptable cost if the supply of hides in such category from one or several of the Group’s current suppliers ceased to be available or was no longer available on acceptable terms. The supply of raw cattle hides is principally dependent upon the consumption of beef, rather than on the demand for leather.

During 2013,2014, the prices for hides increased about 15% compared to 2012.2013. Due to the volatile nature of the hides market, there can be no assurance that any current prices will remain stable or that price trends will remain consistent.not rise in the future. See “Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors—The price of the Group’s principal raw materials is difficult to predict.”

The Group also purchases fabrics and microfibers for use in coverings. Both kinds of coverings are divided into several price categories. Most fabrics are purchased in Italy from about a dozen suppliers which provide the product at the finished stage. Microfibers are purchased in Italy, South Korea and China through some suppliers who provide them at the finished stage. Fabrics and microfibers are generally purchased from suppliers pursuant to orders given every week specifying the quantity (in linear meters) and the delivery date.

Fabrics and microfibers for theNatuzzi Italia branded products that are purchased from Italian suppliers are delivered directly by the suppliers to the Group’s facility in Laterza, while those that are purchased outside of Italy are delivered to an Italian port and then sent to the Laterza facility.

Fabrics and microfibers for theNatuzzi Editions/Leather Editions and private label products are delivered directly by the suppliers to Chinese, Romanian and Brazilian ports and then sent to the Group’s Shanghai, Bahia Mare and Salvador de Bahia facilities.

The Group continuously searches for alternative supply sources in order to obtain the best product at the best price.

Price performance of fabrics is quite different from that of microfibers, depending on the different range of the products’ quality.

Because fabrics are purchased exclusivelypredominantly in Italy and are composed of natural fibers, their prices are influenced by the cost of labor and the quality of the product.

The price of microfibers, in contrast, is mainly influenced by the international availability of high-quality products and raw materials at low costs, especially from Asian markets.

The Group obtains the chemicals required for the production of polyurethane foam from major chemical companies located in Europe (including Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom) and the polyester fiber filling for its polyester fiber-filled cushions from several suppliers located mainly in Indonesia, China, Taiwan and India. The chemical components of polyurethane foam are petroleum-based commodities, and the prices for such components are therefore subject to, among other things, fluctuations in the price of crude oil, which has remained high in 2012 and 2013 compared to 2011.through the middle of 2014, after which it declined sharply. Within our Romanian industrial plant, we have a woodworking facility that provides wooden frames for all our plants worldwide.

The Group also offers a collection of home furnishing accessories (tables, lamps, rugs, home accessories and wall units in different materials). Most of the suppliers are located in Italy and other European countries, while some hand-made products (such as rugs) are made in India and China. On April 9, 2014, the Company officially presented its new collections of beds, bedroom furniture and bed linens in Milan. They will be produced by Italian companies that are external to the Group. Before beingany items are introduced in theinto our collection, all itemsthey are tested in accordance with European and world safety standards. In the design phase particular attention is paid to the choice of innovative technological solutions that add value to the product and ensure long lasting quality. TheWe believe that the Group’s product packaging for each product hasadheres to a higher standard than the average productsproduct packaging marketed by its competitors,competitors; we prioritize our high standard of packaging in an effort to ensure better customer service.

Supply-Chain Management

Procurement Policies and Operations Integration — In order to improve customer service and reduce industrial costs, the Group in 2009 established a policy for handling suppliers and supply logistics. All of the sub-departments working in the Logistics Department have beenwere reorganized to maximize efficiency throughout the supply-chain. The Logistics Department coordinates periodic meetings among all of its working groups in order to identify areas of concern that arise in the supply-chain, and to identify solutions that will be acceptable to all groups. The Logistics Department is responsible for monitoring the proposed solutions in order to ensure their effectiveness. Additionally, in order to improve access to supply-chain information throughout the Group, the Logistics Department utilizes a portal that allows it and other departments (such as Customer Service and Sales) to monitor the movement of goods through the supply-chain. The Company continues to invest in this area so as to advance continuous improvement in terms ofcontinuously improve supply-chain tools and processes.

Production Planning (Order Management, Warehouse Management, Production, Procurement) — The Group’s commitment to reorganizing procurement logistics has led to:

1) the development of a logistics-production model to customize the level of service to customers;

2) a stable level of the size of the Group’s inventory of raw materials and/or components, particularly those pertaining to coverings. This positive impact was made possible by both the development of software that allows more detailed production programming and broader access by suppliers themselves, and a more general reorganization of supplier relationships. Suppliers are now able to provide assembly lines at Italian plants with requested components within four hours;hours. At the same time, a procedure was implemented for the continuous monitoring of global finished products inventories in order to determine which in-stock goods are currently not being sold as part of our existing collections (as a result of being phased-out) and enable the different commercial branches to promote specific sales campaigns of these goods;

3) the planning and partial completion of the industrial reorganization of the local production center; and

4) since January 2009,the implementation of the SAP system has been implementedsince January 2009, throughout the organization.

The Group also plans procurements of raw materials and components:

i)“On demand” for those materials and components (which the Group identifies by code numbers) that require a shorter lead time for order completion than the standard production planning cycle for customers’ orders. This system allows the Group to handle a higher number of product combinations (in terms of models, versions and coverings) for customers all over the world, while maintaining a high level of service and minimizing inventory size. Procuring raw materials and components “on demand” eliminates the risk that these materials and components would become obsolete during the production process; and

ii)“Upon forecast” for those materials and components requiring a long lead time for order completion. The Group utilizes a forecast methodology that balances the Group’s desire to maintain low inventory levels against the Sales Department’s needs for flexibility in filling orders, all the while maintaining high customer satisfaction levels. This methodology was developed together with the Group’s Information Systems Department, in order to create an intranet portal, called Advanced Planning and Optimization (“APO”). APO was launched in March 2011 for sales coming from the North American and Asia Pacific markets, under the supervision of a forecast manager and, beginning in June 2011, was implemented worldwide. This tool currently supports corporate logistics, operations managers and sales managers in our efforts to better forecastingforecast the future demand for the Group’s products and to improve communication between the Sales Department and the Logistics Department, therefore reducing inventory levels and improving the availability of raw materials.

Since 2012, a new methodology concerning furnishing management has been introduced. A better supplier’s partnershipmore efficient cooperation with suppliers enabled the Group to handle furnishings components without storing them in our warehouses, resulting in improved service and reducing inventory levels.

Lead times can be longer than those mentioned above when a high number of unexpected orders are received.

Delivery times vary depending on the place of discharge (transport lead times vary widely depending on the distance between the final destination and the production plant).

All planning activities (finished goods load optimization, customer order acknowledgement, production and suppliers’ planning) are synchronized in order to guarantee that during the production process, the correct materials are located in the right place at the right time, thereby achieving a maximum level of service while minimizing handling and transportation costs.

Load Optimization and Transportation —The Group delivers goods to customers by common carriers. Those goods destined for the Americas and other markets outside Europe are transported by sea in 40-foot high cube containers, while those produced for the European market are generally delivered by truck and, in some cases, by railway. In 2013,2014, the Group shipped 9,9469,550 containers to overseas countries and approximately 5,4424,060 full load mega-trailer trucks to European destinations, serving more than 3,0003,700 different delivery points.

With the aim of decreasing costs and safeguarding product quality, the Group uses software developed through a research partnership with the University of Bari and the University of Copenhagen that permits us to manage load optimization.

As far as the load composition by truck is concerned, the Group uses software designed to minimize total transport costs by taking into account volume, route and optimization of carriers for customers’customer orders in defined areas. To maintain service levels, we use a supplier vendor rating that measures the performance of carriers and distributors providing direct service over land.

The Group relies principally on several shipping and trucking companies operating under “time-volume” service contracts to deliver its products to customers and to transport raw materials to the Group’s plants and processed materials from one plant to another. In general, the Group prices its products to cover its door-to-door shipping costs, including all customs duties and insurance premiums. Some of the Group’s overseas suppliers are responsible for delivering raw materials to the port of departure,departure; therefore transportation costs for these materials are generally under the Group’s control.

Products

Products are mainly designed in the Company’s Style Center, but the Group also collaborates with acclaimed international designers for the conception and prototyping of certain products in order to enhance brand visibility, especially with respect to theNatuzzi Italia brand.product line.

New models are the result of a constant information flow from the market, in which preferences are analyzed, interpreted and turned into a brief for designers in terms of style, function and price point. Designers draw the sketches of new products in accordance with the guidelines they are provided and, through collaboration with the prototype department, approximately 70 new sofa models are generally introduced each year. The diversity of customer tastes and preferences as well as the Group’s inclination to offer new solutions results in the development of products that are increasingly personalized. More than 100 highly-qualified employees conduct the Group’s research and development efforts from its headquarters in Santeramo in Colle, Italy.

The Group’s wide range of products includes a comprehensive collection of sofas and armchairs with particular styles, coverings and functions, with more than two million combinations.

 

  TheNatuzzi Italia collection stands out for high quality in the choice of materials and finishes, as well as for the creativity and details of its design. As of December 31, 2013,2014, this line of products offered 126 models.around 100 models of sofas and six models of beds. With respect to coverings, theNatuzzi Italia collection has 1615 leather articles in 9776 colors and 2919 softcover articles in 129108 colors. The collection also includes a selection of additional furniture (wall units, coffee tables, tables, chairs, lamps and carpets) and accessories (vases, mirrors, magazines racks, trays and decorative objects) to offer complete furnishings with the aim of enabling the Group to become a “lifestyle company.” For instance, in 2012, new coffee tables and matching wall units were introduced to theNatuzzi Italiacollection using precious materials such as Carrara marble, as well as new dining room sets and cupboards designed by Claudio Bellini.

 

  TheNatuzzi Editions/Leather Editions collection, as of December 31, 2013,2014, consisted of 173153 models. The increase in the numbervast range of models in this collection is mainly duecover all styles from casual/contemporary to the introduction of this collection in the European and Asianmore traditional, suitable for all markets which resulted in the addition of more modern stylesfrom Europe to the product portfolio. Regarding the range of coverings offered in the collection,Americas to Asia.Natuzzi Editions/Leather Editions offer 12focus is leather, offering a wide range of 10 leather articles in leather available in 94 colors71 colors; nevertheless, during the last October Market a broad collection of three new fabric articles were added to the line and 1 article in fabric with 6 colors.have since then received positive feedback from the market.

  TheNatuzzi Re-vive armchair was designed by Formway Design Studio of New Zealand and is the subject of two patents, one covering the design and one covering the unique mechanism made of 120 different parts.Natuzzi Re-vive armchairs are available in fourseven styles (Quilted, Linear, Tailored, and—beginning later in 2014—Casual)Casual, Club, Lounge, Suit), two sizes (King and Queen), twofour configurations (with/without headrest)headrest—basic chair/complete with ottoman), elevenseven leather articles in 42 colors, and four softcover articles in 23 colors, four basic spine/base finishing and a coordinated ottoman.two special spine/base finishing. The finished product and each of its components are subject to rigorous quality controls.

 

  Theprivate label collection, as of December 31, 2013 is2014 was composed of about 70 models, including exclusive models for key accounts. These products are sometimes sold under theSoftalybrand name, depending upon client requests, and the products are mainly leather and split and leather match (or leather matched with Next Leather®, a bonded leather that contains a minimum of 17 per cent of leather). During 2013 all the products already in the collection have beenwere re-engineered in order to meet the requirements of the moving linemoving-line manufacturing process and all the new onesproducts have been designed according to this production system. This investment has improved quality, while reducing industrial costs.

The Group operates in accordance with strict quality standards and has earned the ISO 9001 certification for quality and the ISO 14001 certification for its low environmental impact. The ISO 14001 certification also applies to the Company’s tannery subsidiary, Natco S.p.A., located near Udine, Italy. The Group’s plantplants in Laterza and the Santeramo in Colle headquarters have also received an ISO 9001 certification for their roles in design and production.

Innovation—The companyCompany has been implementing since the end of 2013 a new production model based on the Lean Production principles.

The sofa production model, under which sofas were traditionally was developed intoassembled in a department-based factory (or “Isle Production” model), was subject to rigorous review with a view toward implementing moving lineline-based manufacturing processes, which would lead to improvements in efficiency, quality, and lead time. The moving line production model improves job area ergonomics by splitting products into lighter pieces at individual phases and also coordinates workers by ensuring that they work at a similar pace. The finished product tends to be of higher quality and produced more quickly. Tests and development of the moving linemoving-line production model at all stages of the production process are ongoingstill continue and are coordinated with our productproducts design.

We are also conducting research and analysis, both internally and in cooperation with Italian research institutions, to investigate the potential for incorporating new, alternative materials into our products.

In the field of process and product innovation, the Group implemented the Modular Industrial Platform System in late 2013, aimed at reducing manufacturing costs. Industrial platforms represent an industrial base common to many models that can be technically and aesthetically modified in order to meet customers’ requests. The utilization of such platforms grants substantial benefits in terms of product simplification (easy assembly), management (fewer codes to be managed), quality (fewer production failures), and production costs (economies of scale), leading to an increase in competitiveness.

In 2013, management has continuedManagement continues to encourage innovation and the introduction of new products, as evidenced by the introductionrecently introduced armchair, Re-vive, officially launched in October 2013, and presented worldwide thorough 2014.

We began to implement the moving-line production system in our plants at the beginning of 2014 and expect theRe-vive performance armchair, which system to be fully implemented across all of our plants by the end of 2015. As of March 31, 2015 the following number of moving lines were implemented and completed: 24 moving-lines in China; 11 moving-lines in Romania; and four moving-lines in each of Italy and Brazil.

As for the Chinese plant in particular, during the first part of 2014, the installation of the moving-line production system was not simultaneously accompanied by the development of an appropriate IT system to support moving-line production. It also lacked an appropriate training plan for workers who had to adapt their skills with the new moving line-based production model. For these reasons and several others, namely, the need for a reduction in complexity, the unavailability of complete and functioning moving lines, together with a production planning not adequate in terms of mix of products, has caused a sharp decline in the overall production efficiency and productivity of our Chinese plant. Starting from July 2014, as a result, we believe will openhave created a dedicated team (the “lean-team”) whose main goal is to increase productivity, in particular through the:

analysis of the main product platforms produced in different plants of the Group;

diagnosis of these platforms, resulting in the elimination of underperforming models;

simplification of production complexity, through the elimination of models, versions, coverings that turned out to be underperforming;

test and implementation, in collaboration with the University of Lecce, of a new software able to program the production of all of the Group’s plants, with the ultimate goal of increasing the degree of repetitiveness in production, so as to reduce the complexity of production not only in individual plants but also in each production moving lines;

use of an additional software necessary to define the best production sequence of models belonging to the same “family of products” (i.e., having similar components and similar production times) to be assembled and determine a correct balance between the various stations of the line.

We formally launched the above-mentioned activities in December 2014, but most of them have been undertaken since September 2014. The results have been very encouraging with a gradual recovery in production efficiency and productivity.

Furthermore, beginning in July 2014, an experimental laboratory for simulating all single phases within a typical moving line was designed and built at the headquarters in Santeramo in Colle. In this laboratory, our experts have been testing all ideas that the lean-team proposes with the aim of improving production efficiency, productivity, quality of finished products and workstation ergonomics. The results turned out to be better than expected, thanks also to the proactive involvement of people within this project. All the ideas that have been tested successfully in this laboratory are expected to be implemented in all of the Group’s industrial plants.

In 2014 our R&D department completed, as scheduled, the re-engineering of models representing about 80% of the consolidated turnover so that they can now be produced through a moving line production process, thus contributing to a reduction in COGS. New models need to be designed so that they can fulfill platform technical requirements (as of December 31, 2014 there were 50 platforms).

In 2014 the Group set up a dedicated moving line at JESCE 1 plant, Italy, for the production of the Re-vive armchair.

The Group continues its cooperation with Italian research centers aimed at identifying alternative product materials. Through this cooperation, we have identified a new market opportunities.wood material and a way to recycle other wood-based products, having mechanical properties suitable for use in sofa production. The relevant industrialization phase is still ongoing.

Research and development expenses, which include labor costs for the research and development department, design and modeling consultancy expenses and other costs related to the research and development department, were €5.8 million in 2014, €7.9 million in 2013 and € 7.9 million in 2012, and € 7.3 million in 2011.2012.

Advertising

The Group’s Communications System was developed to regulate all methods used in each market to advertise the Natuzzi brand name and it operates simultaneously on different levels: the “brand-building level” establishes the brand’s philosophy, while the “traffic-building level” aims to attract consumers to points-of-sale using various kinds of initiatives, such as presentations of new collections, new store openings and promotional activities.

In particular, the Company approach to communication campaigns is differentiated accordingspecific to the identity of each product line: theNatuzzi Italia home philosophy is narrated with the support of famous international photographers; the advertising for theofNatuzzi Editions/Leather Editionsproducts transfers,conveys, thanks to the collaboration with local professionals in thethose markets where theythe products are sold, the value of the unique comfort of such products coupled with a style suitable to the local market tastes;Natuzzi Re-viveadvertising primarily focuses on innovation in support of its global retail launch.

Advertising for galleries is carried out with the help of the “Retail Advertising Kit,” a collection of templates that enable direct advertising of consumer brands or the advertising of such brands in conjunction with the retailer’s brand.

The Group has also invested heavily in its online digital channel that represents and, consideringgiven the trends of pastin recent years, more and more will represent to a greater degree the future of communication worldwide.

Retail Development

During 2013, our Retail DepartmentThe Group’s expansion, with particular focus on fast developing markets, continued the developmentalso in 2014. In terms of the “Your Design By Natuzzi” software program, which is now being used inNatuzzi Italiamono-brand stores, in over 40 countries,2014, in conjunction with increased efforts to target interior decorators and architects.

In our flagship and other prominenttotal, the Group opened 14Natuzzi Italia stores we(of which 10 are in China and one in each of the USA, India, Romania and Spain), threeNatuzzi Re-vive stores (all located in China), fourDivani & Divani by Natuzzi stores (all located in Italy) as well as 42Natuzzi Editions stores (of which 36 are in China and six in Brazil). Moreover, during 2014 the Group opened 17Natuzzi Italia galleries together with 64Natuzzi Editions galleries.

Among the particularly notableNatuzzi Italia stores opened in 2014 were the flagship store in Madison Av., New York, NY (USA), opened in June 2014, which replaces the one previously located in Soho, New York, and the brand new stores in Pune (India), Bucharest (Romania) and Lanzhou, China. In addition, a 500 sqm stand-aloneNatuzzi Italia flagship store within the unique environment of the Miami Design District, Florida, USA, was opened in February 2015.

On the other hand, a rationalization strategy with respect to existing, nonperforming DOS has been put into place in order to cut costs, increase turnover and reduce losses in the shortest time. In Western Europe, eight DOS were closed during 2014, but sales overall increased by + 11.4 % compared to 2013, with losses having been nearly halved.

The Natuzzi product offering is increasingly oriented towards the concept of “total living.” Therefore, single-brandNatuzzi Italiapoints-of-sale have been recently refurnished in order to recreate a complete living room environment, matching the “Home Philosophy” global strategy of theNatuzzi Italia Brand including the use of interior decorations tools.

“To give the Sales/Interior Design Consultant all the sales tools needed in one room” is the objective of the ‘Design Studio,’ originally launched in October 2013 and shown at the new “DesignCologne 2015 IMM Fair stand. We have now put into operation 37 Design Studio installations globally (in store spaces which includesinclude a number of sales support tools andas well as design kits for on-site use by designers in the space where the furniture will be used(at home consultation) or in-store use withby store staff). The Design Studios are a great way to allow end customers to make the final consumers, together with a dedicated training program for ourcorrect decision by matching colour schemes and textures during the room design and sales staff.process.

In order to support sales of theRe-vive armchair, a specific tool using Augmented Reality Technology has been developed and recently launched.

We have also developed a retail format, known as the “Essence Area,” that is country-specific and is aimed at providing, in no more than 120 square meters of sales area, the best selection of theNatuzzi Italiaproduct range, displayed within a small set of branded and easy to assemble items. The “Essence Area” is utilized mainly within multi-brand high-end furniture stores, mostly in emerging markets but also in mature markets where the brand is going through a repositioning.

The greatest effort in termsdevelopment of new points of sale openings has been focused on the Chinese market, where 22 new Leather Editions stores and five newNatuzzi Italiastores were opened in 2013,tools for enabling partners to increase quantity as well as quality of sales is always a top priority for us. For example, we have made available at the retail level the D-Sales tool, which is a tablet application focused on providing instantly updated figures on sales and products. In addition, the Retail Community Social Network, which is focused on fostering the sharing of best practices among Natuzzi Retailers, is always updated; the NARES order management system is now relying on a new platform and Your Design by Natuzzi Configuration System has been installed at 126 locations worldwide.

All these digital tools are expected to be fully integrated in the U.S., where a largeNatuzzi Italiastore was openedfirst half of 2015 in Orlando, Florida. In February 2014, we opened a new, directly-operatedNatuzzi Italia flagship store in New York City on Madison Avenue,an effort to provide our sales force with the aimmost efficient sales tools.

Within the first quarter of anchoring2015, a complete upgrade of the Group’s expansion inRevive Display System was implemented as well, which takes into account the New York-Connecticut-New Jersey Tristate area. We expect to close our New York City store located in Soho.

The third directly-operated flagshipNatuzzi Italiastore in Italy opened in November 2013 in Rome, and we anticipate that it will increase brand awareness and boost sales withinfeedback received from Sales Managers during the Group’s home country.past year’s implementation phase.

Markets

The Group markets its products internationally as well as in Italy. Thanks to its international presence, the seasonality does not significantly influence the Group’s operations. Outside Italy, the Group sells its furniture principally on a wholesale basis to major retailers and furniture stores. In 1990, the Group began selling its leather-upholstered products in Italy and abroad through franchisedDivani & Divani by Natuzzi andNatuzzi (nowNatuzzi Italia) furniture stores. Since 2001, the Group has also sold its furniture through directly ownedNatuzzi(nowNatuzzi Italia) stores and Divani & Divani by Natuzzi stores. In 2005 the Group introduced theNatuzzi Editions brand to the U.S. market, and it continues to be sold in the Americas through galleries and concessions. TheLeather Editions brand targets a similar customer toNatuzzi Editions and was introduced in markets outside the Americas in 2010 and also is sold through galleries and concessions. As part of the Business Plan, the Group has started its plan to re-label theLeather Editions portfolio of products asNatuzzi Editions to capitalize on the strength of the “Natuzzi” name and streamline its offerings. Consequently, theLeather Editions stores, including those stores located in China, will be gradually rebranded worldwide intoNatuzzi Editions points of sales. TheItalsofabrand was introduced in 2007 with the intent of competing with low-priced competitors. In 2013, the Group decided not to make further investments in theItalsofabrand. All theItalsofamodels thus far developed will be progressively absorbed by the Group’s other brand offerings. In October 2013, the Group officially launched Re-vive, its innovative performance recliner, and began its distribution in the first half of 2014 in 25 markets through approximately 150 direct customers and about 500 points of sale.

The Company has almost completed its commercial and distribution re-organization in all its commercial regions, consistent with the Business Plan, in order to better exploit market opportunities all over the world. This reorganization includes expanding its retail presence in large department stores to increase visibility of the Natuzzi brand’s product lines as well as establishing a separate business unit, aimed at generating sales volumes and developing new key accounts through its private label offerings.

The following tables show the number of the Group’sGroup stores and galleries as of February 28, 2014March 31, 2015 according to the mainour principal geographical areas and brands.

 

Stores

  Natuzzi
Italia
   Divani & Divani
by Natuzzi
   Natuzzi Editions
/Leather Editions
   Italsofa   TOTAL  

Natuzzi
Italia

   Divani & Divani
by Natuzzi
   Re-vive   Natuzzi Editions
/Leather Editions**
   Italsofa   TOTAL 

Americas(1)

   15     —       —       4     19    15     —       —       7     2     24  

U.S. and Canada

   9     —       —       —       9   9     —       —       —       —       9  

Latin America

   6     —       —       4     10   6     —       —       7     2     15  

EMEA

   99     95     —       7     201    84     96     1     1     7     189  

Europe

   78     11     —       —       89   64     11     1     —       —       76  

Italy

   3     84     —       —       87   3     85     —       —       —       88  

Middle East & Africa

   18     —       —       7     25   17     —       —       1     7     25  

Asia-Pacific

   63     —       47     1     111    70     —       3     79     1     153  

Asia

   56     —       47     1     104   64     —       3     79     1     147  

Oceania

   7     —       —       —       7   6     —       —       —       —       6  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

TOTAL

   177     95     47     12     331   169   96   4   87   10   366  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Galleries/ Concessions*

  Natuzzi
Italia
   Private label   Natuzzi Editions /
Leather Editions
   Italsofa   TOTAL 

Galleries/Concessions*

  Natuzzi
Italia
   Private
label
   Natuzzi Editions /
Leather Editions**
   Italsofa   TOTAL 

Americas(1)

   74     6     222     125     427     71     6     208     10     295  

U.S. and Canada

   53     —       179     106     338     50     —       153     1     204  

Latin America

   21     6     43     19     89     21     6     55     9     91  

EMEA

   233     —       135     15     383     239     —       157     15     411  

Europe

   226     —       132     10     368     232     —       153     10     395  

Italy

   —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —    

Middle East & Africa

   7     —       3     5     15     7     —       4     5     16  

Asia-Pacific

   18     —       12     16     46     13     —       11     14     38  

Asia

   12     —       11     14     37     13     —       11     14     38  

Oceania

   6     —       1     2     9     —       —       —       —       —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

TOTAL

   325     6     369     156     856   323   6   376   39   744  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

*(1)Includes the United States, Canada and Latin America (including Brazil) (collectively, the “Americas”).
*The concessions are store-in-store concept sellingNatuzzi Italia branded products, and are managed directly by a subsidiary of the Company located in the United Kingdom. As of March 31, 2015 there were 10 Natuzzi Italia concessions, all located in United Kingdom.
**As part of the Business Plan, the Group has begun to re-label the Leather Editions portfolio of products as Natuzzi Editions to capitalize on the strength of the “Natuzzi” name and streamline its offerings. Consequently, the Leather Editions stores, including those stores located in China, will be gradually rebranded worldwide into Natuzzi Editions points of sales.

The following tables show the leather and fabric-upholstered furniture net sales and number of seats sold of the Group broken down by geographic market for each of the years indicated:

Leather and Fabric Upholstered Furniture, Net Sales (in millions of Euro)

 

  2013 2012 2011   2014 2013 2012 

Americas(1)

   162.5     40.3  169.9     41.5  143.5     33.7   171.0     41.8  162.5     40.3  169.9     41.5

Natuzzi Italia

   15.0     3.7 15.9     3.9 16.2     3.8

Natuzzi Editions(2)

   86.0     21.3 97.0     23.7 110.0     25.9

Natuzzi(2)

   96.5     23.6 101.0     25.0 112.9     27.6

Private label

   61.5     15.3 57.0     13.9 17.3     4.1   74.5     18.2 61.5     15.3 57.0     13.9

EMEA

   189.7     47.1  193.6     47.3  235.7     55.4   184.8     45.2  189.7     47.1  193.6     47.3

Natuzzi Italia

   95.0     23.6 100.5     24.5 136.2     32.0

Natuzzi Editions(2)

   50.4     12.5 50.2     12.3 56.4     13.3

Natuzzi(2)

   142.1     34.8 145.4     36.1 150,7     36.8

Private label

   44.3     11.0 42.9     10.5 43.1     10.1   42.7     10.4 44.3     11.0 42.9     10.5

Asia-Pacific

   50.6     12.6  45.9     11.2  46.1     10.8   53.3     13.0  50.6     12.6  45.9     11.2

Natuzzi Italia

   22.1     5.5 21.3     5.2 24.7     5.8

Natuzzi Editions(2)

   24.3     6.0 19.9     4.9 18.6     4.4

Natuzzi(2)

   48.4     11.8 46.4     11.5 41.2     10.1

Private label

   4.2     1.1 4.7     1.1 2.8     0.7   5.0     1.2 4.2     1.1 4.7     1.1
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total

   402.8     100.0  409.4     100.0  425.3     100.0 409.1   100.0 402.8   100.0 409.4   100.0
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Includes the United States, Canada and Latin America (including Brazil) (collectively, the “Americas”).
(2)IncludesConsistent with the Business Plan, the “Natuzzi” brand includes the Group’s three lines of product:Italsofa.Natuzzi Italia,Natuzzi Editions andNatuzzi Re-Vive. Figures for 2012 and 2013 have been reclassified accordingly.

Starting from the second half of 2014, upholstered net sales under the “Natuzzi” brand also includes net sales of beds sold under theNatuzzi Italia line.

Leather and Fabric Upholstered Furniture, Net Sales (in seats)

 

  2013 2012 2011   2014 2013 2012 

Americas(1)

   809,310     48.0  832,977     49.6  776,171     43.4   842,263     50,7  809,310     48.0  832,977     49.6

Natuzzi Italia

   33,416     2.0 37,293     2.2 45,777     2.6

Natuzzi Editions(1)

   392,086     23.3 454,714     27.1 601,399     33.6

Natuzzi(2)

   374,787     22.6 425,502     25.2 492,007     29,3

Private label

   383,808     22.8 340,970     20.3 128,995     7.2   467,476     28.1 383,808     22.8 340,970     20.3

EMEA

   703,368     41.7  685,771     40.8  837,614     46.9   644,681     38,8  703,368     41.7  685,771     40.8

Natuzzi Italia

   240,756     14.3 231,024     13.7 329,985     18.5

Natuzzi Editions(1)

   189,611     11.2 195,252     11.6 246,454     13.8

Natuzzi(2)

   396,327     23.9 430,367     25.5 426,276     25,4

Private label

   273,001     16.2 259,495     15.4 261,175     14.6   248,354     14.9 273,001     16.2 259,495     15.4

Asia-Pacific

   173,669     10.3  162,023     9.6  174,035     9.7   175,351     10,5  173,669     10.3  162,023     9.6

Natuzzi Italia

   45,077     2.7 43,079     2.6 55,866     3.1

Natuzzi Editions(1)

   98,471     5.8 86,555     5.1 96,055     5.4

Natuzzi(2)

   139,966     8.4 143,548     8,5 129,634     7,7

Private label

   30,121     1.8 32,389     1.9 22,013     1.2   35,385     2.1 30,121     1.8 32,389     1.9
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total

   1,686,347     100.0  1,680,770     100.0  1,787,820     100.0 1,662,295   100.0 1,686,347   100.0 1,680,770   100.0
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Includes the United States, Canada and Latin America (including Brazil) (collectively, the “Americas”).
(2)Consistent with the Business Plan, the “Natuzzi” brand includes the Group’s three lines of product:Italsofa.Natuzzi Italia,Natuzzi Editions andNatuzzi Re-Vive. Figures for 2012 and 2013 have been reclassified accordingly.

Starting from the second half of 2014, upholstered net sales under the “Natuzzi” brand also includes net sales of beds sold under theNatuzzi Italia line.

1. United States and theThe Americas.

In 2013,2014, net sales of leather and fabric-upholstered furniture in the United States and the rest of the Americas (including Brazil) were €162.5€171.0 million, down 4.3%up 5.2% from €169.9€162.5 million, reported in 2012,2013, and the number of seats sold decreasedincreased by 2.8%4.1%, from 832,977 in 2012 to 809,310 in 2013.2013 to 842,263 in 2014.

The Group’s principal customers are major retailers. The Group advertises its products to retailers and, recently, to consumers in the United States, Canada, and Latin America (excluding Brazil) both directly and through the use of various marketing tools. The Group also relies on its network of sales representatives and on the furniture fairs held at its High Point, North Carolina offices each spring and fall to promote its products. The Group also takes part in the Las Vegas Furniture Fair.

The Group’s sales in the United States, Canada and Latin America (excluding Brazil) were handled by Natuzzi Americas until June 30, 2010. Starting on July 1, 2010, as a part of a general reorganization of the Group’s commercial activities, world-wide third-party sales have been handled by the parent company, Natuzzi S.p.A.

Natuzzi Americas maintains offices in High Point, North Carolina, the heart of the most important furniture manufacturing and distribution region in the United States, and provides Natuzzi S.p.A with agency services. The staff at High Point provides customer service, trademarks and products promotions, credit collection assistance, and generally acts as the customers contact for the Group. As of February 28, 2014,March 31, 2015, the High Point North Carolina operation had 5152 employees, including 3325 independent sales representatives and 13 sub-representatives for the United States, Canada and Latin America. They are regionally supervised by four Vice Presidents.representatives.

The Company is in the process of reorganizing its commercial and distribution structure in the Americas, consistent with the Business Plan, in order to better exploit market opportunities in the region. This reorganization includes developing its retail presence in large department stores to increase visibility of Natuzzi-branded products and the establishment of a separate business unit aimed at generating sales volumes through private label offerings.

All of our commercial activities in Brazil are overseen from our Salvador de Bahia facility. The GroupGroup’s commercial structure in Brazil has been reinforced by an increase in personnel, from 12 representatives in 2012 to 1619 as of the end of 2013 and positive growth2014. Sales in sales was recognized in:Brazil grew from €6.6 million in 2012 to €8.7€8.5 million in 2013.2013 and €10.7 million in 2014. Nevertheless, Brazilian operations remain unprofitable, reflecting sales volumes that were inconsistent with our overall cost structure and production capacity in that market. In this regard, the Company has already begun targeted due diligence to quickly identify those measures that are necessary to eliminate losses in that country.

In 2013, 20July 2014, the Group reached an agreement to sell the Pojuca plant to a Brazilian company. In particular, a rental agreement with a sale-promise clause was signed, followed by a preliminary sale agreement signed in February 2015. The sale of such plant, for a total consideration of €5.0 million, is expected to be completed in 2015. In February 2015, the Group also received the first payment of €1.5 million.

In 2014, we opened 43 newLeatherNatuzzi Editions galleries in the Americas region (of which, 28 in Brazil, 11 in the U.S.A. and six newfour in Canada), and twoNatuzzi Italia galleries opened(one in the United StatesU.S.A. and the Americas (Brazil included). TheLeather Editions galleries areone in the process of being rebranded as Natuzzi Editions galleries.Canada).

As noted above, in February 2014, we opened a new, directly-operatedNatuzzi Italia flagship store in New York City on Madison Avenue, with the aim of anchoring the Group’s expansion in the New York-Connecticut-New Jersey Tristate area. We expect to closeclosed our New York City store located in Soho.Soho in June 2014. In addition, as of February 28, 2014,March 31, 2015, there were also thirteen14 Natuzzi Italia single-brand stores operating in the Americas that are owned by local dealers (five(six in the United States, four in Mexico, two in Canada and one each in VenezuelaCanada, Dominican Republic, Panama and Panama)Venezuela). Furthermore, as of the same date, there were threesevenNatuzzi Editions stores, all located in Brazil and two Italsofa single-brand stores (one each in Brazil and one in Venezuela.Venezuela).

2. EMEA

During 2013,2014, the Group continued to consolidate its position in Western Europe, and increase its presence in Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Africa (collectively, “EMEA”), by investing in stores and galleries. Net sales of leather and fabric-upholstered furniture in EMEA (including Italy) decreased by 2.0%2.6% in 20132014 to €184.8 million (from €189.7 million (from €193.6 million in 2012)2013), with the number of seats sold increasingdecreasing by 2.6%8.3%, from 685,771 in 2012 to 703,368 in 2013.2013 to 644.681 in 2014.

2a) Italy. Since 1990, the Group has sold its upholstered products within Italy principally through theDivani & Divani by Natuzzi franchised network of furniture stores. As of February 28, 2014March 31, 2015 there were 8485Divani & Divani by Natuzzistores, and threeNatuzzi Italia stores located in Italy. The Group directly owns 2017 of these stores, including the three stores operating under theNatuzzi Italia name.

2b) Europe (Outside Italy).The Group expands into the other European markets mainly through single-brand stores (local dealers, franchisees or directly operated stores). As of February 28, 2014, 89March 31, 2015, 75 single-brand stores were operating in Europe: 11 under theDivani & Divani by Natuzzi franchise brand, all located in Portugal; and the remaining 7864 were under theNatuzzi Italianame (13(11 in Spain, 10 in France, 12 in each of Spain and Holland, seven in Russia, six in Switzerland, five in the United Kingdom, four in each inof Poland and the Czech Republic, and Poland, three in Cyprus, two in each of Hungary and Ukraine, and one in each inof Armenia, Bosnia-Herzegovina,Bosnia, Croatia, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Malta, Serbia-MontenegroRomania, Serbia and Slovenia.Slovenia), and one mono brandNatuzzi Re-vive store located in the United kingdom (Wales). Of these stores, 2220 were directly owned by the Group as of February 28, 2014March 31, 2015 and all were operated under theNatuzzi Italia name: 1210 in Spain, six in Switzerland and four in the United Kingdom. Apart from theNatuzzi Italiastores, the Group also operates 1110 concessions in the United Kingdom.

Given the size of the Russian market and its strategic relevance to the Group’s future growth, a local representative office was opened in Moscow in February 2010, with the aim of managing sales, marketing and customer service for Russia and the Ukraine, and to supervise the opening of new single-brand stores in the Russian market. During the course of 2013 through February 28, 2014, one newNatuzzi Italia store has opened in Russia, bringing the total number of theNatuzzi Italia stores in that country to seven.

2c) Middle East & Africa. In 2013, net sales of leather and fabric-upholstered furniture in the Middle East & Africa increased 33.6% to €17.5 million, and the number of seats sold increased 43.0% to 69,201 in 2013. As of February 28, 2014,March 31, 2015, the Group had a total of 1817 Natuzzi Italia stores in the Middle East & Africa: fourAfrica region: five in Israel, three in Saudi Arabia, two each in Turkey and Saudi Arabia, two in the United Arab Emirates, and one each in Algeria, Côte d’Ivoire, Egypt, Kuwait, Lebanon and Qatar. In addition, seven single-brand stores under theItalsofa brand and one under theNatuzzi Editions brand were operating under the brandItalsofa,, all located in Israel.

In January 2012, following the worsening of the European Union’s diplomatic relations with Iran and Syria, the Company decided to cease any kind ofall business relations with these two countries. No impairment issue arose following the interruption of business relations with those two countries.

The tables below summarize the Group’s yearly turnover (in thousands of Euro) before this decision was taken and the relative percentage of total upholstery net sales for 2012 and 2013 with particular reference to turnover generated in countries currently subject to sanctions by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.

2012  Natuzzi Italia brand  Other *  Total 2012 

Country

  Net Sales   %  Net Sales   %  Net Sales   % 

IRAN

  75.0     0.05 0.0     0.00 75.0     0.02

SUDAN

  0.0     0.00 0.0     0.00 0.0     0.00

SYRIA

  0.0     0.00 0.0     0.00 0.0     0.00

NORTH KOREA

  0.0     0.00 0.0     0.00 0.0     0.00

CUBA

  0.0     0.00 0.0     0.00 0.0     0.00

All Other Countries

  137,612.0     99.95 271,718.0     100.00 409,330.0     99.98
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total upholstery net Sales

  137,687.0     100.00 271,718.0     100.00 409,405.0     100.00
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

*Including “Italsofa” and “Natuzzi Editions/Leather Editions” brands, as well as “Softaly”/private label and unbranded products.

2013  Natuzzi Italia brand  Other *  Total 2013 

Country

  Net Sales   %  Net Sales   %  Net Sales   % 

IRAN

  0.0     0.00 0.0     0.00 0.0     0.00

SUDAN

  0.0     0.00 0.0     0.00 0.0     0.00

SYRIA

  0.0     0.00 0.0     0.00 0.0     0.00

NORTH KOREA

  0.0     0.00 0.0     0.00 0.0     0.00

CUBA

  0.0     0.00 0.0     0.00 0.0     0.00

All Other Countries

  132,040.9     100.00 270,817.5     100.00 402,858.4     100.00
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total upholstery net Sales

  132,040.9     100.00 270,817.5     100.00 402,858.4     100.00
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Considering that the combined sales for Iran and Syria have never exceeded one-fifth of one-percent of Natuzzi total upholstery net sales, and that there were no sales in these countries in each of 2014 and 2013, Natuzzi does not believe that its previous activitiesour sales in and contacts with Iran and Syria constitutedare not a material part of itsour operations. No turnover has ever been generated in Sudan. Furthermore, the Group does not believe that a reasonable investor would consider Natuzzi’sour prior interests and activities in Iran or Syria to beare not a material investment risk, either from an economic, financial or reputational point of view, given their extremely limited extent and nature.view.

The Group has not had, nor does it plan to have, any commercial contacts with the governments of Iran or Syria, or with entities controlled by such governments. To the best of Natuzzi’s knowledge, the Group was in business with independent Iranian dealers that were not controlled by, owned or otherwise related to the governments of Iran. The Group has never generated sales in Sudan or North Korea or Cuba.

3. Asia-Pacific Region.

In 2013,2014, net sales of leather and fabric-upholstered furniture in the Asia-Pacific region increased by 5.3% to €53.3 million from €50.6 million from €45.9 million in 2012,2013, and the number of seats sold increased 7.2%1.0%, from 162,023 in 2012 to 173,669 in 2013.2013 to 175,351 in 2014.

Natuzzi Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. acts as a regional office and manages the commercial part of the business throughout the region. Furthermore, the Group also controls a subsidiary in Japan, an agency in South Korea and an agency for Australia and New Zealand. All of these offices report to the regional office in Shanghai. The general strategy for theNatuzzi brand is to further expand the store network throughout the region, with a strong emphasis on the Chinese market.

As of February 28, 2014, 63March 31, 2015, 70 single-brandNatuzzi Italiastores were operating in the Asia-Pacific market: 3542 in China, seven in Australia,India, six each in TaiwanAustralia and India,Taiwan, two each in South Korea and Vietnam, and one each in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. In addition, as of the same date, the Group had 4779 single-brandLeather Editions stores located in China (of which 15 are16 were operated by the Group), threeNatuzzi Re-vive stores (all located in China), and oneItalsofastore located in India. The Group also maintains 4638 galleries in the Asia-Pacific region, of which 1813 are under theNatuzzi Italianame (eight located in Japan, six in Australia, two each in Thailand and India)India, and one in Singapore), 1614 under theItalsofa name (seven located in India, six in Taiwan, two in Australia, and one in Japan), and 1211 under theLeatherNatuzzi Editions name (eight located in India and three in Taiwan, and one in Australia)Taiwan).

The Group is currently planning to further expand its presence in China, specifically with single-brand stores located in medium-sized cities across the country.

As part of the Business Plan, the Group has started to relabel theLeather Editions portfolio of products asNatuzzi Editions to capitalize on the strength of the Natuzzi name and streamline its offerings. Consequently, theLeather Editions stores, including those stores located in the Asia Pacific region, China in particular, will be gradually rebranded intoNatuzzi Editions points of sales. The relabeling has already started.

The Group is also focusing its efforts and seekingcontinues to search for opportunities for further investinvestment in the Indian market. A local representative office was opened in New Delhi in the beginning of 2010 to manage sales, marketing and customer service and supervise theNatuzzi stores andItalsofa retail roll-out in the Indian market.

Customer Credit Management

The Group maintains an active credit management program. The Group evaluates the creditworthiness of its customers on a case-by-case basis according to each customer’s credit history and information available to the Group. Throughout the world, the Group utilizes “open terms” in 82%85% of its sales and obtains credit insurance for 61%60% of this amount; less than 12%11% of the Group’s sales are commonly made to customers on a “cash against documents” and “cash on delivery” basis; and lastly, about 6%4% of the Group’s sales are supported by a “letter of credit” or “payment in advance.”

Incentive Programs and Tax Benefits

Historically, the Group derived benefits from the Italian Government’s investment incentive program for under-industrialized regions in Southern Italy, which includes the area that serves as the center of the Group’s operations. The investment incentive program providedprovides tax benefits, capital grants and subsidized loans. There can be no assurance that the Group will continue to be eligible for such grants, benefits or tax credits for its current or future investments in Italy.

In December 1996, the Company and the “Contract Planning Service” of the Italian Ministry of Industrial Activities signed a “Program Agreement” with respect to the “Natuzzi 2000 project.” In connection with this project, the Group prepared a multi-faceted program of industrial investments for the increase of the production capacity of leather and fabric upholstered furniture in the area close to its headquarters in Italy. According to this “Program Agreement”,Agreement,” the Company should have madewas required to make investments forof €295.2 million and at the same time the Italian government should have contributedwas required to contribute €145.5 million in the form of capital grants. In 1997, the Company received, under the aforementioned project, capital grants forof €24.2 million. During 2003, the Company revised its growth and production strategy due to the strong competition from competitors in countries like China and Brazil. Therefore, as a consequence of this change in the economic environment, in 2003 the Company requested a revision to the original “Program Agreement” from the Italian Ministry of Industrial Activities as follows: reduction of the investment to be made from €295.2 million to €69.8 million, and reduction of the related capital grants from €145.5 million to €35.0 million. In April 2005, the Company received the final approval of the “Program Agreement” from the Italian Government confirming these revisions. In 2010, a committee appointed by the Ministry of Industrial Activities prepared the final technical report according to which the overall industrial investments acknowledged under the last version of the “Program Agreement” as agreed in 2005 changed from €69.8 million to the final amount of €66.0 million. Accordingly, the related total capital grants under the “Program Agreement” changed from €35.0 million to the final amount of €33.3 million. Therefore, the receivable for capital grants still due to the Company as of that time totaled €9.1 million. However, in 2010, the Ministry of Industrial Activities determined that the Company was entitled to a net receivable grant of only €7.1 million, claiming that interest in arrears of €1.8 million had accrued on capital grants paid in advance in 1997 for investments originally planned and subsequently not included in the final version of the “Program Agreement”, as agreed in 2005. The remaining part of the reduction of €0.2 million was attributable to fees owed to the Committee appointed by the Ministry.

On November 5, 2013, the Company and the Ministry of Economic Development reached an Agreement (Atto di Compensazione Volontaria) according to which the total amount of the capital grant under the “Program Agreement” was re-determined and set equal to €33.1 million (from €33.0 million) and the residual receivable for capital grants still due to the Company iswas equal to €4.8 million. The €4.8 million still due to the Company iswas thus composed of €33.1 million for the initial capital grant, adjusted to reflect €24.2 million that was already been paid to the Company in 1997, €3.9 million for interest accrued on sums actually collected by the Company but for investments that were not approved, and €0.2 million for fees owed to the Committee appointed by the Ministry. As a consequence of the new amount to be collected, the Company has accrued €2.3 million as extraordinary contingent liabilities. The Company anticipates that these funds will be disbursed as soon as the Ministry of Economics and Finance allocates thecollected €4.8 million during budget approvals.on October 14, 2014.

In 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with the Italian Ministry of Industrial Activities for the incentive program denominatedentitled “Integrated Package of Benefits—Innovation of the working national program ‘Developing Local Entrepreneurs’” for the creation of a centralized information system in Santeramo in Colle that will be utilized by all Natuzzi points-of-sale around the world. This agreement anticipated costs of €7.2 million and €1.9 million for the development and industrialization program, respectively. On March 20, 2006, the Italian Industrial Ministry issued a concession decree providing for a provisional grant to the Company of €2.8 million and a loan of €4.3 million, to be repaid at a rate of 0.74% over 10 years. Between December 2006 and September 2008, the Company provided the aforementioned Committee with the list of expenses to be recognized under this project and that have been incurred between July 2005 and November 2007 (date of completion of the program) totaling €10.8 million. In April 2009, the Italian Government provided, as advance payment, a €3.9 million subsidized loan and a €1.9 million operating subsidy to the Company. These payments were approved in 2010 by the Ministry Committee, and operating subsidies of €0.6 million and €0.2 million were paid in April 2012 and October 2013, respectively, as well as the residual subsidized loan amount of €0.4 million in October 2013. The Company is still awaiting receipt of €0.1 million of operating grants.

During 2008, the Italian Ministry of Industrial Activities approved a new incentive program, entitled “Made in Italy – Industry 2015.” The objective of this program is to facilitate the realization and development of new production technologies and services with high innovation value in order to stimulate awareness for products that are made in Italy. In December 2008, the Company submitted to the Italian Ministry of Industrial Activities its proposal, entitled “i-sofas.” The “i-sofas” program envisions a total investment of €3.9 million, up to €1.7 million of which may be contributed as a grant by the Italian Ministry of Industrial Activities. In October 2011, the Italian Ministry of Industrial Activities issued a concession decree reducing the total investment from €3.9 to €1.9 million and, accordingly, capital grants from up to €1.7 million to €0.7 million. No capital grant was collected in 2013. On April 1, 2014, theThe Company collected €0.2 million of grants.grants on April 1, 2014, and €0.1 million of grants on December 16, 2014. The program is still under revision by the Italian Ministry of Industrial Activities. The Company anticipates a possible final collection under this program of €0.2 million in the following months.

In April 2010, Natuzzi S.p.A., as the leader of a coalition of 19 institutions (including universities, research centers and other industrial companies), submitted to the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research a project proposal entitled “Future Factory,” which hopes to be financed using National Operating Plan (Piano Operativo Nazionale) funds. This project concerns the research and development of technologies and advanced applications for the control, monitoring and management of industrial processes. This project anticipates an overall cost of €17.4 million, of which Natuzzi is supposed to bear €3.3 million (€2.6 million as industrial research-related costs, and €0.7 million as experimental activity-related costs). In March 2011, the Ministry informed the Company that it was included on a short list of companies being considered for the grant. In April 2012 the Ministry approved the Feasibility Study, but during 2013 and 2014 the Company did not receive an update from the Ministry. There can be no guarantee that the Company will receive the aforementioned grant from the Italian Government.

Management of Exchange Rate Risk

The Group is subject to currency exchange rate risk in the ordinary course of its business to the extent that its costs are denominated in currencies other than those in which it earns revenues. Exchange rate fluctuations also affect the Group’s operating results because it recognizes revenues and costs in currencies other than Euro but publishes its financial statements in Euro. The Group also holds a substantial portion of its cash and cash equivalents in currencies other than the Euro, including a large amount in RMB received as compensation for the relocation of its Chinese manufacturing plant. The Group’s sales and results may be materially affected by exchange rate fluctuations. For more information, see “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”

Trademarks and Patents

The Group’s products are sold under theNatuzzi,Leather Editions,Natuzzi Editions,Natuzzi Re-vive,Softaly andItalsofa trademarks. These trademarks and certain other trademarks, such asDivani & Divani by Natuzzi, have been registered in all those countriesjurisdictions in which the Group has a commercial interest, such as Italy, the European Union and elsewhere. In order to protect its investments in new product development, the Group has also undertaken the practice of registering certain new designs in most of the countries in which such designs are sold. The Group currently has more than 1,5001,300 design patents and patents pending. Applications are made with respect to new product introductions that the Group believes will enjoy commercial success and have a high likelihood of being copied.

The Natuzzi Group has recently launchedRe-vive®, an innovative armchair that was the result of a collaborative effort between Natuzzi’s Style Center and the Formway Design Studio of Wellington, New Zealand. TheRe-vive recliner combines style and comfort, Italian artisan expertise and innovative New Zealand design. This innovative armchair is internationally protected by twoseveral patents covering both its shape and all of its components (about 120)components. In particular, the design patent was filed in 144 Countries.39 countries, while the mechanism patent was filed in 44 countries. Natuzzi has entered into a 20-year licensing agreement, signed in January 2011, with Formway that allows it to utilize the design and mechanisms developed for theRe-vivearmchair in exchange for a licensing fee, payable in installments, and royalties representing a percentage of sales of the armchair.

As for the distribution of the products that are manufactured in the Group’s plantplants and identified under various names (Natuzzi Italia,Natuzzi Editions,Natuzzi Re-vive), the Group has in place with its customers (retailers and/or wholesalers) business agreements under the form of a sales license (product supply and brand usage license).

Furthermore, the Group also has supply agreements in place with large wholesalers for the supply of private label products that are manufactured by the Group’s industrial plants outside of Italy.

Regulation

The Company is incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Italy. The principal laws and regulations that apply to the operations of the Company—those of Italy and the European Union—are different from those of the United States. Such non-U.S. laws and regulations may be subject to varying interpretations or may be changed, and new laws and regulations may be adopted, from time to time. Our products are subject to regulations applicable in the countries where they are manufactured and sold. Our production processes are regularly inspected to ensure compliance with applicable regulations. While management believes that the Group is currently in compliance in all material respects with such laws and regulations (including rules with respect to environmental matters), there can be no assurance that any subsequent official interpretation of such laws or regulations by the relevant governmental authorities that differs from that of the Company, or any such change or adoption, would not have an adverse effect on the results of operations of the Group or the rights of holders of the Ordinary Shares or the owners of the Company’s ADSs. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Environmental Regulatory Compliance,” “Item 10. Additional Information—Exchange Controls” and “Item 10. Additional Information—Taxation.”

Environmental Regulatory Compliance

The Group, to the best of its knowledge, operates all of its facilities in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.

Insurance

The Group maintains insurance against a number of risks. The Group insures against loss or damage to its facilities, loss or damage to its products while in transit to customers, failure to recover receivables, certain potential environmental liabilities, product liability claims and Directors and Officer Liabilities. While the Group’s insurance does not cover 100% of these risks, management believes that the Group’s present level of insurance is adequate in light of past experience.

Description of Properties

The location, approximate size and function of the principal physical properties used by the Group as of February 28, 2014March 31, 2015 are set forth below:

 

Country  Location Size
(approximate
square meters)
   Function  Production
Capacity per
day
  

Unit of

Measure

  Location Size
(approximate
square meters)
   Function  Production
Capacity per
day
  

Unit of

Measure

Italy

  Santeramo in Colle (BA)  27,000    Headquarters, prototyping, showroom (Owned)  N.A.  N.A.

Italy

  Santeramo in Colle (BA)  29,000    Headquarters, prototyping, showroom (Owned)  N.A.  N.A.  Santeramo in Colle (BA)  2,000    Experimental laboratory within the headquarters (Owned)  70  Seats

Italy

  Santeramo in Colle, Iesce (BA)  28,000    Sewing and product assembly (Owned)  1,400  Seats  Santeramo in Colle, Iesce (BA)  28,000    Sewing and product assembly (Owned)  1,400  Seats

Italy

  Matera La Martella  38,000    General warehouse of sofas and accessory furnishing (Owned) (planned for closure in June 2014)  N.A.  N.A.  Matera La Martella  38,000    General warehouse of sofas and accessory furnishing (Owned)  N.A.  N.A.

Italy

  Matera, Iesce  10,000    Motion product assembly, manufacturing of wooden frames (Owned)  200 /

500

  Seats /

Wooden Frames

  Matera, Iesce  10,000    Leather cutting, Sewing, manufacturing of wooden parts for frame, product assembly (Owned)  200 /

500

  Seats /

Wooden Frames

Italy

  Laterza (TA)  11,000    Leather cutting (Owned)  7,500  Square Meters  Laterza (TA)  11,000    Leather cutting (Owned)  7,500  Square Meters

Italy

  Laterza (TA)  13,000    Fabric and lining cutting, leather warehouse (Owned)  6,000  Linear Meters  Laterza (TA)  13,000    Fabric and lining cutting, leather warehouse (Owned)  6,000  Linear Meters

Italy

  Laterza (TA)  20,000    Accessory Furnishing Packaging and Warehouse (Owned)  N.A.  N.A.  Laterza (TA)  20,000    Accessory Furnishing Packaging and Warehouse (Owned)  N.A.  N.A.

Italy

  Qualiano (NA)  12,000    Polyurethane foam production (Owned)  87  Tons  Qualiano (NA)  12,000    Polyurethane foam production (Owned)  87  Tons

Italy

  Pozzuolo del Friuli (UD)  21,000    Leather dyeing and finishing (Owned)  14,000  Square Meters  Pozzuolo del Friuli (UD)  21,000    Leather dyeing and finishing (Owned)  14,000  Square Meters

U.S.A.

  High Point, North Carolina  10,000    Office and showroom for Natuzzi Americas (Owned)  N.A.  N.A.  High Point, North Carolina  10,000    Office and showroom for Natuzzi Americas (Owned)  N.A.  N.A.

Romania

  Baia Mare  75,600    Leather cutting, sewing and product assembly, manufacturing of wooden frames, polyurethane foam shaping, fiberfill production and wood and wooden product manufacturing (Owned)  2,900  Seats  Baia Mare  75,600    Leather cutting, sewing and product assembly, manufacturing of wooden frames, polyurethane foam shaping, fiberfill production and wood and wooden product manufacturing (Owned)  1,800  Seats

China

  Shanghai  88,000    Leather cutting, sewing and product assembly, manufacturing of wooden frames, polyurethane foam shaping, fiberfill production (Leased)  3,000  Seats  Shanghai  88,000    Leather cutting, sewing and product assembly, manufacturing of wooden frames, polyurethane foam shaping, fiberfill production (Leased)  3,000  Seats

Brazil

  Salvador de Bahia – Bahia  28,700    Leather cutting, sewing and product assembly, manufacturing of wooden frames, polyurethane foam shaping, fiberfill production (Owned)  700  Seats  Salvador de Bahia – Bahia  28,700    Leather cutting, sewing and product assembly, manufacturing of wooden frames, polyurethane foam shaping, fiberfill production (Owned)  700  Seats

The Group believes that its production facilities are suitable for its production needs and are well maintained.

Capital Expenditures

The following table sets forth the Group’s capital expenditures for each year for the three-year period ended December 31, 2013:2014:

 

  Year ending December 31, (millions of Euro)   Year ending December 31, (millions of Euro) 
  2013   2012   2011   2014   2013   2012 

Land and plants

   0.1     0.1     0.9     0.0     0.1     0.1  

Equipment

   7.0     7.4     18.8     6.6     7.0     7.4  

Intangible assets

   1.1     0.3     1.3     0.0     1.1     0.3  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

   8.2     7.8     21.0   6.6   8.2   7.8  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Capital expenditures during the last three years were primarily made to make improvements to property, plant and equipment, for the expansion of the Company’s retail network as well as for SAP implementation. In 2013,2014, capital expenditures were primarily made to make improvements at the Group’s existing facilities, in order to accelerateparticular in China and in Brazil, for the implementation of the moving line production process and to set up a dedicated plant for the innovativeNatuzzi Re-vive armchair.process.

The Group expects that capital expenditures in 20142015 will be approximately €16.7range from €9.5 million to €11.5 million, which is expected to be financed withthrough the improved cash flow from operations and from disposal of assets held for sale.bank facilities. The Group plans to directutilize such capital expenditures mainly to complete the lean production plan in its existing plants to make improvements(in particular in the Natuzzi Re-vive production site and to develop its launch campaign in new markets,Italy) and to carry on the updating and implementation of the SAP system.

ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 5. OPERATINGAND FINANCIAL REVIEWAND PROSPECTS

The following discussion of the Group’s results of operations, liquidity and capital resources is based on information derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in Item 18 of this Annual Report. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Italian GAAP, which differ in certain respects from U.S. GAAP. For a discussion of the principal differences between Italian GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to the Group’s consolidated net losses and shareholders’ equity, see Note 2931 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report. All information that is not historical in nature and disclosed under “Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” is deemed to be a forward-looking statement. See “Item 3. Key Information—Forward Looking Information.”

Critical Accounting Policies and estimates

Use of Estimates — The significant accounting policies used by the Group to prepare its financial statements are described in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report. The application of these policies requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that are subjective and complex, and which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of any reporting date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during any reporting period. The Group’s financial results could be materially different if different estimates, judgments or assumptions were used. The following discussion addresses the estimates, judgments and assumptions that the Group considers most material based on the degree of uncertainty and the likelihood of a material impact if a different estimate, judgment or assumption were used. Actual results could differ from such estimates, due to, among other things, uncertainty, lack or limited availability of information, variations in economic inputs such as prices, costs, and other significant factors including the matters described under “Risk Factors.”

Long-lived Assets — Management reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable and would record an impairment charge if necessary. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the recoverable amount, which is the higher of the estimated fair value less cost to sell of future undiscounted and discounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset and are significantly impacted by estimates of future prices for our products, capital needs, economic trends and other factors. If the carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired, an impairment charge is recorded for the amount by which the carrying value of the long-lived asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount, in relation to its use or realization, as determined by reference to the most recent corporate plans. The Company analyzes its overall valuation and performs an impairment analysis of its long-lived assets in accordance with Italian GAAP and U.S. GAAP (long-lived assets have to be tested for impairment whenever the events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may be not recoverable).

Due to a market capitalization that falls below the carrying amount of the company, and history of operating loss and revenues decline, management has performed impairment tests on certain long-lived assets where losses have been generated.

The fair value analysis of each long-lived asset in use is unique and requires that management use estimates and assumptions that are deemed prudent and reasonable for a particular set of circumstances. Management believes that the estimates used in the analyses are reasonable; however, changes in estimates could affect the relevant valuations and the recoverability of the carrying values of the assets. The cash flows employed in our 20132014 undiscounted and discounted cash flow analyses for impairment analysis of long lived assets in use were based on 2014-2016the Business Plan developed in cooperation with specialized external advisors and2014-2016, adopted by the boardBoard of directorsDirectors on February 28, 2014.2014, as updated by management for the period 2015-2020 to reflect the roll-forward of the Plan in the next years.

While management believes its estimates are reasonable, many of these matters involve significant uncertainty, and actual results may differ from the estimates used. The key inputs and assumptions that were used in performing the 20132014 impairment test for long-lived assets in use are as follows:

 

         Year Ended Dec. 31, 2013          Year Ended Dec. 31, 2014 

Long lived assets (in use)

located in

  Cash flows  Net book value
of the asset
after impairment
test
(thousands of €)
   G WACC Sales
CAGR
2014-16
   Cash flows  Net book value
of the asset
after impairment
test
(thousands of €)
   G WACC Sales
CAGR
2015-19
 

Italy (Production site)

  Undiscounted   60,854     n/a    n/a    14  Undiscounted   49,881     n/a    n/a    5

Italy (Retail site)

  Discounted + Third party independent appraisal   334     0.5  12  7  Undiscounted + Third party independent appraisal   311     n/a    n/a    5

Italy (Polyurethane site)

  Undiscounted   2,682     n/a    n/a    5

Brazil(Production site)

  Third-party independent appraisal   6,390     n/a    n/a    n/a  

Spain (Retail site)

  Discounted   —       0.5  11  -1

Germany (Retail site)

  Discounted   —       0.5  9  -6

Brazil (Production site)

  Third-party independent appraisal   6,207     n/a    n/a    n/a  

China (Production site)

  Undiscounted   11,766     n/a    n/a    2

U.K. (Retail site)

  Discounted   1,019     0.5  10  7  Discounted   159     0.5  10  5

Total assets tested

     71,279           68,324      

n/a – Not Applicable

G – estimated long term growth rate from “Damodaran Online” at http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/

WACC – Weighted Average Cost of Capital

Sales CAGR – Sales Compound Annual Growth Rate

The fair value analysis of each long-lived asset not in use/to be disposed of is determined by means of third party independent appraisalappraisal. An impairment loss of €0.4 million was recognized in 2014 with respect to the Ginosa plant in Italy. Also, in 2013 the Company recorded and for the airplane, through the most recent market value determinedimpairment loss on the basisassets not in use of a preliminary sale agreement stipulated early in 2014.

With reference to Italian production site which represents the most significant carrying amount, management believe that the fair value calculated with the discounted cash flow method exceeds the carrying value with a sufficient cushion.€0.4 million.

The compound annual growth rate for sales for Italian production sites is based on the Business Plan approved by the Board of Directors of the Company. The growth is due to the brand Natuzzi Italia expansion in wholesale markets and to the launch of the newRe-vivebrand, both produced at the Italian production site and sold at a worldwide level. Included in the cash flow analysis is the assumption of costs saving for certain programs already implemented or expected to be implemented during 2014 in the Italian industrial site.five- year business plan.

The deterioration of the macroeconomic environment, retail industry and the deterioration of our performance, could affect our Italian production long lived assets. In performing the impairment analysis management has performed a sensitivity analysis, which results in an undiscounted cash flow exceeding the carrying amount of long lived assets with an adequate cushion.

However, long livedDuring 2014 the Company performed an impairment review of its retail fixed assets: an impairment loss of €0.7 million was recorded for the assets impairment charges may be recognized also for future periodsrelated to the extent changes in factors or circumstances occur, including deteriorationretail stores in the macroeconomic environment, retail industry, deterioration in our performance or our future projections, or changes in our plans for one or more long lived assets.

UK. During 2013 the Company performed an impairment review of its retail fixed assets: an impairment loss of €0.7 million was recorded for the assets related to retail stores in Italy, an impairment loss of €0.6 million was recorded for the assets related to retail stores in Spain and an impairment loss of €0.8 million was recorded for the German retail assets. Also, an impairment test was performed for a specific asset (airplane), which resulted in 2013 the company recorded an impairment loss of €6.0 million for a specific asset (airplane) and €0.4 million for plants not in use/to be disposed of. During 2012, the Company recorded an impairment loss of €0.9 million for the assets related to retail stores in Spain. During 2011 the Company recorded an impairment loss of €1.0 million for its Pojuca plant in Brazil. No impairment losses arose in 2010.

For a discussion of the differences between Italian GAAP and U.S. GAAP with respect to the above impairment analysis and the effect on net loss and shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2013,2014, please see Note 29(g)31(g) of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in item 18 of this Annual Report.

Goodwill and intangible assets — Management tests goodwill and intangible assets for impairment by reporting unit at least once a year or whenever the events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill and intangible assets may be not recoverable.

The Company analyzes its overall valuation and performed the impairment analysis of its goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with Italian and U.S. GAAP. Under Italian GAAP the Company amortizes the goodwill and intangible assets arising from business acquisition on a straight-line basis over a period of five years.

Under U.S. GAAP goodwill and intangible assets are not amortized but annually tested for impairment.

At December 31, 2014, 2013 2012 and 2011,2012, the Company recorded an impairment loss for its goodwill and intangible assets of nil, nil, and €0.9 million respectively and €5.9 million respectively.

Furthermore, the Company would like to highlight that the net book value of goodwill as of December 31, 20132014 under Italian GAAP and U.S. GAAP was nil, respectively (see notes 12 and 29(d)31(d) of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report).

For a discussion of the differences between Italian GAAP and U.S. GAAP with respect to the above impairment analysis and the effect on net loss and shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2013,2014, please see Note 29(d)31(d) of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report.

Although management believes its estimates in relation to such impairments are reasonable, actual results may differ, and future downward revisions to management’s estimates, if any, may result in further charges in future periods.

Recoverability of Deferred Tax Assets —Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the accounting in the consolidated financial statements of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, as well as for losses available for carrying forward in the various tax jurisdictions. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to an amount that is reasonably certain to be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period that includes the enactment date.

In assessing the feasibility of the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is reasonably certain that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible and the tax loss carry forwards are utilized. Estimating future taxable income requires estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain and requires significant management judgment, and different estimates can have a significant impact on the outcome of the analysis.

In 2013 and 2014, because most of the Italian and foreign subsidiaries realized significant pre-tax losses and were in a cumulative loss position, management did not consider it reasonably certain that the deferred tax assets of those companies would be realized in the scheduled reversal periods (see Note 1618 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report). In making its determination that a valuation allowance was required, management considered the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities and tax planning strategies but was unable to identify any relevant tax planning strategies available to reduce the need for a valuation allowance.

Changes in the assumptions and estimates related to future taxable income, tax planning strategies and scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities could affect the recoverability of the deferred tax assets. If actual results differ from such estimates and assumptions the Group financial position and results of operation may be affected.

One-Time Termination Benefits —In September 2011, the Company renewed its agreement with the Italian trade unions and the Ministry of Labor and Social Policy that permitted it to participate in a temporary workforce

reduction program and to benefit from the “Cassa Integrazione Guadagni Straordinaria,” or CIGS, for a period of 24 months beginning on October 16, 2011. Pursuant to the CIGS, government funds pay a substantial majority of the salaries of redundant workers who are subject to layoffs or reduced work schedules. For the 2011-2013 period, an average of 1,273 employees from the Group’s headquarters and production facilities were covered by the program, which contemplated a surplus of 1,060 employees at the end of the period on October 15, 2013.

Pursuant to this agreement, as of December 31, 2011, the Company, accrued a one-time termination benefits reserve with an accrual of €5.4 million (for the 1,060 employees to be dismissed) recorded as a non-operating expense, under the line “Other Income/(Expense), Net” of the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011, of which €1.4 million has been paid.

On October 10, 2013, shortly before the expiration of the 2011 agreement, the Company entered into a separate agreement (the “Italianthe 2013 Italian Reorganization Agreement”)Agreement with local institutions, Italian trade unions, the Ministries of Economic Development and of Labor and Social Policy and the regions of Puglia and Basilicata governing the reorganization plan for the Group’s Italian operations. The plan contemplated by the 2013 Italian Reorganization Agreement anticipatesanticipated future layoffs of 1,506 employees (instead of the 1,060 contemplated by the agreement signed in 2011). Due to the complexity of the measures envisioned by the plan and in order to better manage workforce reductions, the Company and the trade unions obtained a one-year extension of the Company’s participation in the CIGS program through October 15, 2014.

The Company anticipatesanticipated making incentive payments to induce the voluntary resignation of up to 600 employees (as of the day of the filing of this Annual Report, 372 people have already accepted such incentives) at the conclusion of the period covered by the CIGS program. As a result, in 2013, the Company increased the one-time termination benefits reserve (reflecting both voluntary payments and those that must be made under Italian law in the event of employee terminations) with an accrual of €19.9 million, which iswas recorded as a non-operating expense, under the line “Other Income/(Expense), Net.” The payment of these amounts is expected to be made by

During 2014, the Company in October 2014, upongranted incentive payments to 429 workers, for an amount of €13.5 million, further to the expirationindividual agreements reached during the year. Also, the Company obtained a further one-year extension of its participation in the CIGSCIGs program (expiring on October 16, 2015) for 1,550 workers. In the meantime, negotiations started with social parties to obtain a solidarity agreement aimed to avoid layoffs by reducing the number of daily work hours for all employees, and reduce the commencementlabor and social contribution costs. The 2015 Italian Reorganization Agreement was finally signed on March 3, 2015 and refers to a total of anticipated layoffs, unless its participation1,818 workers. Remaining redundant workers amount to 516. Based on the new estimate of the number of redundancies, no accrual was posted in 2014 to the CIGS program is renewed. See Note 19.one-termination benefit reserve, since the remaining provision has been deemed sufficient enough to cover the cost of future layoffs.

In accordance with Italian GAAP, this cost wasthe costs connected to one-time termination benefits were recognized in 2011 and 2013, due to the fact that in those years the Company formally decided to adopt the termination plans (which were approved by the Company’s board of directors) and was able to reasonably estimate the related one-time termination benefits. Under Italian GAAP, the communication or announcement to third parties of the plan of termination of workers is not relevant to the recognition of the cost for the termination benefits related to the terminated workers.

Although management believes its estimates of the one-time termination benefits are reasonable, different assumptions regarding the number of employees to be laid off, the outcome of the negotiations with the trade unions and the relevant Italian Ministries, and other factors, could lead to different conclusions, which could have a significant impact on the figures determined.

Under U.S. GAAP, considering the guidance of ASC 420, the one-time termination benefits have to be recorded in the consolidated statement of operations when the termination plan is communicated to the employees and meets all the criteria indicated in paragraph 420-10-25-4. Therefore, under U.S. GAAP the costThe effects of this different accounting treatment are indicated in Note 31(f) of the one-time termination benefits: (i) reclassified the accrualConsolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of the year of €19.9 million made to the provision for one-time termination benefits that was classified under the line “other income /(expense), net” in the consolidated statement of operations prepared according to Italian GAAP to cost of sales, included therefore as part of operating loss, (ii) as a consequence of some agreements (372 workers) reached with individual workers during the year, reversed 7,987 out of the consolidated statement of operations, connected to the portion of workers for whom no notification/agreements were reached in 2013. The residual difference of equity under US GAAP of 14,120 is attributable to the 1,134 workers that represent the remaining redundant workers and for which the criteria in ASC 420 have not yet been met.this Annual Report.

Allowances for Returns and Discounts — The Group records revenues net of returns and discounts. The Group estimates sales returns and discounts and creates an allowance for them in the year of the related sales. The Group makes estimates in connection with such allowances based on its experience and historical trends in its large volumes of homogeneous transactions. However, actual costs for returns and discounts may differ significantly from these estimates if factors such as economic conditions, customer preferences or changes in product quality differ from the ones used by the Group in making these estimates.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts — The Group makes estimates and judgments in relation to the collectability of its accounts receivable and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts based on losses it may experience as a result of failure by its customers to pay amounts owed. The Group estimates these losses using consistent methods that take into consideration, in particular, insurance coverage in place, the creditworthiness of its customers and general economic conditions. Changes to assumptions relating to these estimates could affect actual results. Actual results may differ significantly from the Group’s estimates if factors such as general economic conditions and the creditworthiness of its customers are different from the Group’s assumptions.

Revenue Recognition — Under Italian GAAP, the Group recognizes sales revenue, and accrues associated costs, at the time products are shipped from its manufacturing facilities located in Italy and abroad. A significant part of the products are shipped from factories directly to customers under sales terms such that ownership, and thus risk, is transferred to the customer when the customer takes possession of the goods. These sales terms are referred to as “delivered duty paid,” “delivered duty unpaid,” “delivered ex quay” and “delivered at customer factory.” Delivery to the customer generally occurs within one to six weeks from the time of shipment. The Group’s revenue recognition under Italian GAAP is at variance with U.S. GAAP. For a discussion of revenue recognition under U.S. GAAP, see Note 29(c)31(c) to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report.

Results of Operations

Summary During 2013,2014, the Company dedicated significant efforts and resources to defining those actions that are necessary for the reorganizationimplementation of the Group,Business Plan, approved by the Board of Directors on February 28, 2014, to reorganize its operations, and to optimize and streamline processes to reduce costs and recover efficiency. The restructuring

While most of the activities included in the Business Plan (namely, new brand and distribution strategy; product innovation; the controlling and reduction of fixed costs; rationalization of the Directly Operated Stores network; new commercial organization) have been carried out, as of the date of this Annual Report, substantially in line with the scheduled timing, the implementation of the industrial process innovation project included in the Business Plan has generated, during the first part of 2014, some unexpected difficulties, highlighting, therefore, the need for certain corrective measures within the Group’s industrial operations, has also generatedwhich may result in a slower implementation of the Plan than originally envisaged.

The corrective measures introduced in the second half of 2014 as a means to recover efficiency in our industrial plants have allowed, indeed, the Group to gradually improve quarterly industrial margins during 2014, but not in a sufficient measure to return to profitability. In particular, the Group’s operating performance for 2014 was strongly affected mainly by the following events:

1. inefficiencies, as anticipated, experienced during the first part of 2014 within our Chinese plant following the introduction of radical changes to our manufacturing process. While these changes have led to steadily improving production trends through the first months of 2015, they contributed an additional €5.2 million in cost of sales for 2014. This was due to the adoption of what we believe were certain one-off extraordinary itemsmeasures that significantly affectedwere necessary in order to meet agreed delivery times and not compromise our overall resultscustomer service;

2. low productivity in our Italian plants, due to the staffing of operations for 2013.workers on a rotational basis as required by the 2013 Italian Reorganization Agreement. In March 2015, we entered into the 2015 Italian Reorganization Agreement, which allows us, among others, to stabilize our Italian workforce, and that should result in improvements in productivity.

Due to the weak operating performance in 2014 (when compared against forecasts) and on the basis of the actions being undertaken, as envisaged in the Plan, during the second part of 2014 Natuzzi management prepared the 2015 budget, approved by the Board of Directors on December 19, 2014, that foresees a gradual reduction in the operating loss, as a consequence of the positive contribution from measures to improve efficiency, which have already been implemented, but not completed by December 31, 2014.

In 2013,2014, the Group had net losses of €68.6€49.4 million (compared to a net loss of €26.1€68.6 million in 2012), reflecting €28.5 million in extraordinary items and costs linked to the restructuring of operations.2013). Group net sales decreasedincreased by 4.2%2.7%, from €468.8 million in 2012 to €449.1 million in 2013.2013 to €461.4 million in 2014. Total upholstery net sales decreasedincreased by 1.6% to €402.8€409.1 million due primarily to a positive contribution from sales-mix, a generalized increase in the price list in the second part of 2014 that more than offset the negative exchange rate fluctuations, which more than offsetand the 0.3% increase1.4% decrease in terms of seats sold, from 1,680,770 in 2012 to 1,686,347 in 2013.2013 to 1,662,295 in 2014. The decreaseincrease in the “Other sales” item (-22.2%(+13.0%was focused onrelates to the sales such asof furnishings, polyurethane and other minor revenues.

In 2013,2014, net sales of the “Natuzzi” branded products (which include the Group’s three lines of product:Natuzzi Italia branded products, which target the high-end of the market,,Natuzzi Editions andNatuzzi Re-Vive) decreased by 4.1% to €132.12.0%, from €292.8 million with the number ofNatuzzi Italia-branded seats sold increasing by 2.5% to 319,249 as compared to 2012. Net sales of theNatuzzi Editions/Leather Editionsproducts decreased by 3.8% in 2013 over the previous year, to €160.7€287.0 million in 2014, with the number of seats sold decreasing by 7.7%8.8% to 680,168. 911,080 as compared to 2013.

Net sales of private label products (includingSoftaly) increased by 5.2%,11.1% to €110.0€122.2 million, with the number of seats sold increasing by 8.5%9.4% to 686,930.751,215. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Markets” for tables setting forth the Group’s net leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture sales and seats sold, which are broken down by geographic market, for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2013.2014.

The overall Group performance in 20132014 was strongly affected by the persistingcontinuing poor trend in sales from Europe in particular, which suffered from weak household consumption, that were further burdened by austerity-driven policies in place in certain countries, but also by the extensioncontinuation of the slowdown in some emerging economies.

The general recessionary climate that the Group has operated within over the past few years, especially in those markets that have historically been important to us, such as Europe, has had an adverse effect on consumers’ disposable incomes, which has also contributed to a change in consumer preferences towards products within the medium-to-lower end of the market. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Markets”

Despite these challenges,The Group, during 2014, carried on with the Group is committedinnovation and cost controlling program as envisaged by the Group’s Transformation Plan, despite encountering delays in the original schedule, as previously described:

i)the re-engineering of our best-selling models into a moving-line based design, was completed by the end of 2014: starting from the end of March 2015, 80% of the Group’s products can be manufactured through moving lines;

ii)a significant reduction in the number of models and number of coverings, contributing to a reduction in the overall industrial complexity;

iii)as for innovations in industrial processes, we have developed and tested in our experimental plant located in Matera a new integrated production cycle and production planning software. First tests results are very encouraging in terms of improved efficiency, reduction of workers not directly involved in production and a new labor organization;

iv)the closure of underperforming stores (11 from January 2014 through the date of this Annual Report), with six more Directly Operated Stores planned for closure during the course of 2015;

v)the creation of a centralized structure to oversee certain back-office activities and to right-size our trading subsidiaries abroad so to reduce costs;

vi)a reduction in the managerial structure, particular in our headquarters.

In 2014 sales activity was characterized by a positive development in late spring, as a result of the overall review of our product collections and their presentations in the main world fairs (Milan, Guangzhou, High Point).

Overall order intake in 2014 was up +6.8% (€436.5 million in 2014 compared to focusing on reorganization activities€408.8 million in 2013), thanks to the renewed product collection. We have been able to consistently improve our average sell-in price in 2014 compared to 2013.

From a geographical standpoint, while the North American market showed positive sales growth, European sales continued to slowdown. Asia Pacific presented mixed results with positive and consistent growth in China, in part due to the opening of 49 new stores.

We expect the improving trend in our industrial operations that will improvehas started during the competitivenesssecond part of its operating structure. 2014 to continue into 2015.

Specifically, the Group will continue to invest in product and process innovations according to “Lean Production” principles. In addition, we have nearly finished the review of our commercial organization is being reviewed in orderan effort to have it more effectively respond to market demands, with particular attention on fast-growing markets. The Company will also continue to further implement cost-saving measures aimed at lowering overhead costs and to develop our business relations with important customers by leveraging our capability in offering quality service and competitive products.

The following table sets forth certain statement of operations data expressed as a percentage of net sales for the years indicated:

 

  Year Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31, 
  2013 2012 2011   2014 2013 2012 

Net sales

   100.0 100.0 100.0   100.0 100.0 100.0

Cost of sales

   70.7   66.9   67.0     72.2   70.7   66.9  

Gross profit

   29.3   33.1   33.0     27.8   29.3   33.1  

Selling expenses

   28.2   28.2   29.7     27.9   28.2   28.2  

General and administrative expenses

   8.3   8.5   8.9     7.9   8.3   8.5  

Operating margin

   (7.2 (3.7 (5.6   (8.0 (7.2 (3.7

Other income (expense), net

   (7.1 (1.0 3.6     (2.3 (7.1 (1.0

Income taxes

   0.9   0.9   1.8     0.4   0.9   0.9  

Net loss

   (15.2 (5.6 (4.0   (10.7 (15.2 (5.6

2014 Compared to 2013

Total net sales for 2014, including sales of leather and fabric-upholstered furniture and other sales (principally sales of polyurethane foam and leather sold to third parties as well as of accessories), increased 2.7% to €461.4 million, as compared to €449.1 million in 2013.

Net sales for 2014 of leather and fabric-upholstered furniture increased 1.6% to €409.1 million, as compared to €402.8 million in 2013. The 1.6% increase was due principally to a generalized price-list increase in the second part of the year, a positive sales mix contribution, both more than offsetting a negative currency translation effect and a reduction in seats sold (from 1,686,347 in 2013 to 1,662,295 in 2014).

Net sales of Natuzzi branded products (which include sales of the Group’s three lines of product:Natuzzi Italia,Natuzzi Editions andNatuzzi Re-Vive) accounted for 70.1% of our total upholstery net sales in 2014 (as compared to 72.7% in 2013); net sales of the private label production accounted for 29.9% of our total upholstery net sales in 2014 (as compared to 27.3% in 2013). These trends reflect a shift, year-over-year, toward the lower end of our market segment of products.

Net sales for 2014 of leather-upholstered furniture decreased 2.0% to €374.4 million, as compared to €382.2 million in 2013, and net sales for 2014 of fabric-upholstered furniture increased 68.3% to €34.7 million, as compared to €20.6 million in 2013, reflecting a change in consumer preferences for lower-priced products and those with fabric (as opposed to leather) upholstery. We anticipate expanding the range of fabric-upholstered offerings, which were not over the past few years an area of strategic focus, under the Business Plan to reflect these trends.

According to a geographic breakdown in total upholstery net sales, in the Americas (Brazil included), 2014 net sales increased by 5.2% to €171.0 million, as compared to €162.5 million in 2013, and seats sold increased by 4.1% to 842,263, reflecting in particular the 21.1% increase for our medium-low segment Private label sales, that more than offset the 4.4% decrease in the Natuzzi branded products sales for that region.

In EMEA, net sales of upholstered furniture in 2014 decreased by 2.6% to €184.8 million, as compared to €189.7 million in 2013, due to a 2.3% decrease in Natuzzi branded offerings, and a 3.7% decrease in sales of our Private Label offerings. Seats sold in the region in 2014 decreased by 8.3% to 644,681 units.

In the Asia-Pacific region, net sales of upholstered furniture increased by 5.3% to €53.3 million, as compared to €50.6 million in 2013. Seats sold increased by 1.0% in that region to 175,351. This growth was mainly attributable to the Group’s expansion in the Chinese market, where we opened 36 newNatuzzi Editions stores, 10 newNatuzzi Italia stores and threeNatuzzi Re-vive mono-brand stores during 2014.

According to a breakdown by brand, net sales for 2014 of the Natuzzi branded furniture decreased by 2.0% over 2013 to €287.0 million, and the number of seats sold decreased by 8.8% to 911,080. Net sales of private label products in 2014 increased by 11.1% over 2013 to €122.2 million and the number of seats sold increased by 9.4% to 751,215.

In 2014, total seats sold decreased by 1.4% to 1,662,295 from 1,686,347 units sold in 2013.

See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Markets” for tables setting forth the Group’s net leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture sales and seats sold, which are broken down by geographic market, for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014.

The following provides a more detailed country-by-country examination of the changes in volumes in our principal markets, according to the Group’s main sales categories:

Natuzzi. In terms of seats sold under the Natuzzi brand, the Group recorded positive results in Italy (+5.8%), China (+30.6%), Spain (+10.2%), Israel (+15.2%), Ireland (+12.3%), United Arab Emirates (+6.2%); Switzerland (+9.4%), Lebanon (+23.3%), Singapore (+54.8%). Negative results were reported in the United States (-5.9%), Canada (-14.8%), United Kingdom (-4.7%), Germany (-17.3%), Australia (-15.1%), South Korea (-1.0%), Belgium (-14.2%), Japan (-23.5%), France (-45.4%), Brazil (-11.4%), Russia (-26.3%), Mexico (-30.6%), Taiwan (-6.8%).

Private label production. In 2014 the Group reported positive results in the United States (+20.2%), Canada (+29.7%), United Kingdom (+47.0%), Brazil (+29.6%), Japan (+174.4%), Italy (+53.1%), Israel (+25.3%), Finland (+24.9%), Russia (+90.1%), Mexico (+141.6%), Romania (+49.7%). Negative results we reported in France (-4.6%), Germany (-29.2%), Switzerland (-43.4%), Belgium (-6.0%), China (-27.9%), Austria (-6.1%), Sweden (-32.8%), United Arab Emirates (-3.2%), Spain (-49.5%), The Netherlands (-34.3%).

Other Net Sales, principally sales of polyurethane foam and leather sold to third parties, as well as of accessories and other revenues, increased by 13.0% to €52.3 million, as compared to €46.3 million in 2013. The 13.0% increase was mainly due to revenues such as sales of raw materials, VAT incentives achieved in Brazil, and other minor revenues.

Cost of Sales in 2014 increased by 5.0% to €333.2 million (representing 72.2% of net sales), as compared to €317.3 million (or 70.7% of net sales) in 2013. In particular, consumption costs (defined as purchases plus beginning stock minus final stock and plus leather processing) increased as a percentage of total net sales, passing from 46.4% in 2013 to 47.2% in 2014. This increase was mainly due to higher leather prices we suffered in 2014 (approximately 11% price increase compared to 2013) partially offset by the generalized pricelist increase in sofas products achieved in the second part of 2014, and by the positive impact of efficiency measures that have been introduced in 2014, including better management of outsourced materials and components. In addition cost of sales was negatively affected by higher transformation costs because of the following events occurred in 2014:

inefficiencies experienced during the first part of 2014 within our Chinese plant following the introduction of radical changes to our manufacturing process. As a consequence we were obliged to adopt one-off extraordinary measures that were necessary in order to meet agreed delivery times and not compromise our customer service;

low productivity in our Italian plants, due to the staffing of workers on a rotational basis as required by the 2013 Italian Reorganization Agreement.

Gross Profit. The Group’s gross profit in 2014 amounted to €128.2 million (27.8% of net sales), as compared to €131.8 million in 2013 (29.3% of net sales) as a result of the factors described above.

Selling Expenses increased in 2014 to €128.9 million (27.9% of net sales), as compared to €126.6 million in 2013 (28.2% of net sales). The increase was mainly due higher advertising costs and wages costs partially offset by saving from the closure of 10 DOS in 2014 (in addition to one store having been closed in September 2013).

General and Administrative Expenses. In 2014, the Group’s general and administrative expenses decreased by €1.2 million to €36.3 million, from €37.5 million in 2013, and, as a percentage of net sales, from 8.4% in 2013 to 7.9% in 2014, due to cost control measures implemented in 2014.

Operating Income (Loss). As a result of the factors described above, in 2014 the Group had an operating loss of €37.0 million, compared to an operating loss of €32.3 million in 2013.

Other Income (expenses), net. The Group registered “Other expense, net,” of €10.6 million in 2014 as compared to “Other expense, net,” of €31.9 million in 2013. The change against 2013 is primarily due to the accrual for one-time termination benefit posted in 2013 of €19.9 million.

Net interest expense, included in other expense, net, in 2014 was €1.9 million, as compared to net expenses of €0.5 million in 2013. See Note 28 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report.

The Group recorded a €2.4 million foreign-exchange net loss in 2014 (included in other income (expense), net), as compared to a net loss of €2.9 million in 2013. The foreign exchange loss in 2014 primarily reflected the following factors:

a net realized loss of €0.3 million in 2014 (as compared to a net realized gain of €2.1 million in 2013) on domestic currency swaps due to the difference between the forward rates of the domestic currency swaps and the spot rates at which the domestic currency swaps were closed (the Group uses forward rate contracts to hedge its price risks against unfavorable exchange rate variations);

a net realized loss of €0.3 million in 2014 (compared to a loss of €2.6 million in 2013), from the difference between invoice exchange rates and collection/payment exchange rates;

a net unrealized loss of €1.5 million in 2014 (compared to an unrealized loss of €2.9 million in 2013) on accounts receivable and payable; and

a net unrealized loss of €0.3 million in 2014 (compared to an unrealized gain of €0.5 million in 2013), from the mark-to-market evaluation of domestic currency swaps.

The Group does not use hedge accounting and records all fair value changes of its domestic currency swaps in its statement of operations. See Note 28 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report.

The Group recorded expenses of €6.3 million during 2014 that were recorded under “Other, net,” compared to “Other, net” of €28.5 million reported in 2013. The €6.3 million under “Other, net” mainly reflected the following factors:

€2.6 million related to the impairment of long-lived assets and non-current investments;

€0.9 million accrual for one-time employee termination benefits granted to laid off employees of some subsidiaries, for which no provision had been posted in previous years;

€2.8 million mainly related to contingent liabilities with our customers and the disposal of assets.

As previously described, the caption included in 2013 the accrual for one-time termination benefit of €19,9 million.

Income Taxes. In 2014, the Group had an effective tax rate of 3.8% on its losses before taxes and non-controlling interests, compared to the Group’s effective tax rate of 6.4% reported in 2013.

For the Group’s Italian companies the effective tax rate (i.e., the obligation to accrue taxes despite reporting a loss before taxes) was, in part, due to the regional tax known as “IRAP” (Imposta Regionale sulle Attività Produttive; see Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report). This regional tax is generally levied on the gross profits determined as the difference between gross revenue (excluding interest and dividend income) and direct production costs (excluding labor costs, interest expenses and other financial costs). As a consequence, even if an Italian company reports a pre-tax loss, it could still be subject to this regional tax. In 2014, some Italian companies within the Group reported losses but had to pay IRAP.

As in 2014, because most of the Italian and foreign subsidiaries realized significant pre-tax losses and were in a cumulative loss position, management did not consider it reasonably certain that the deferred tax assets of those companies would be realized in the scheduled reversal periods (see Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report).

Net Loss. Reflecting the factors above, the Group reported a net loss of €49.4 million in 2014, as compared to a net loss of €68.6 million in 2013. On a per-Ordinary Share, or per-ADS basis, the Group had net losses of €0.9 in 2014, as compared to net losses of €1.25 in 2013.

As disclosed in Note 31 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report, established accounting principles in Italy vary in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Under U.S. GAAP, the Group would have had net losses of €46.0 million and €62.0 million in 2014 and 2013, respectively, compared to net losses of €49.4 million and €68.6 million in 2014 and 2013, respectively under Italian GAAP.

2013 Compared to 2012

Total net sales for 2013, including sales of leatherleather- and fabric-upholstered furniture and other sales (principally sales of polyurethane foam and leather sold to third parties as well as of accessories), decreased 4.2% to €449.1 million, as compared to €449.1€468.8 million in 2012.

Net sales for 2013 of leatherleather- and fabric-upholstered furniture decreased 1.6% to €402.8 million, as compared to €409.4 million in 2012. The 1.6% decrease was due principally to the general strengthening of the Euro versus major currencies, such as the United States Dollar, Canadian Dollar, British Pound, Japanese Yen, Australian Dollar, and Brazilian Reais (for an overall contribution of -3.0% on sales), partially offset by an increase of seats sold (+0.3% over 2012) and unit prices.

Net sales ofNatuzzi Italia branded furniture accounted for 32.8% of our total upholstery net sales in 2013 (as compared to 33.6% in 2012); net sales ofNatuzzi Editions/Leather Editions accounted for 39.9% in 2013 (as compared to 40.8% in 2012); net sales of the private label production accounted for 27.3% of our total upholstery net sales in 2013 (as compared to 25.5% in 2012). These trends reflect a shift, year-over-year, toward the lower end of our market segment of products.

Net sales for 2013 of leather-upholstered furniture decreased by 1.9% to €382.2 million, as compared to €389.8 million in 2012, and net sales for 2013 of fabric-upholstered furniture increased by 5.1% to €20.6 million, as compared to €19.6 million in 2012, reflecting a change in consumer preferences for lower-priced products and those with fabric (as opposed to leather) upholstery. We anticipate expanding the range of fabric-upholstered offerings, which were not previously an area of strategic focus, under the Business Plan to reflect these trends.

According to a geographic breakdown of total upholstery net sales, breakdown, in the Americas (Brazil excluded), net sales in 2013 decreased by 5.7% to €154.0 million, as compared to €163.3 million in 2012, and seats sold decreased by 4.0% to 768,038. This decline in sales reflects a shift within the middle of the market toward private label sales, and a decline mainly in purchases ofNatuzzi Editionsproducts. To counteract this trend, we anticipate realigning our sales force to focus certain representatives solely on Natuzzi name branded products, while a specific business unit will focus on private label sales. We also plan to increase our presence in large department stores to help expand our geographic reach in the Americas, particularly in the U.S. and Canada.

In Brazil, total upholstery net sales increased by 30.1% atto €8.5 million, and the number of seats sold increased by 26.5% to 41,272 units, reflecting increased sales and marketing activity by our Brazil commercial office and an improvement in the sales mix.

In EMEA, net sales of upholstered furniture in 2013 decreased by 2.0% to €189.7 million, as compared to €193.6 million in 2012, due primarily to a decrease of 5.5% inNatuzzi Italia branded offerings, by 5.5%, which was partially offset by an increase of 3.1% in sales of our private label offerings, while sales for theNatuzzi Editions/Leather Editionsbrands were essentially flat year over year. Seats sold in the region in 2013 increased by 2.6% to 703,368 units, although these trends reflected a shift toward lower-priced models.

In the Asia-Pacific region, net sales of upholstered furniture increased 10.3% to €50.6 million, as compared to €45.9 million in 2012. Seats sold increased by 7.2% in that region to 173,669. This growth was mainly attributable to the Group’s expansion in the Chinese market, where we opened 22 newLeather Editions and five newNatuzzi Italiastores during 2013.

According to a breakdown by brand, breakdown, net sales for 2013 of theNatuzzi Italiabranded furniture decreased 4.1% over 2012 to €132.1 million, and the number of seats sold increased by 2.5%. Net sales ofNatuzzi Editions/Leather Editions decreased by 3.8% to €160.7 million over 2012, and the number of seats sold decreased by 7.7%. Net sales of the private label production increased by 5.2% over 2012 to €110.0 million and the number of seats sold increased by 8.5% to 686,930.

In 2013, total seats sold increased 0.3% to 1,686,347 from 1,680,770 units sold in 2012.

See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Markets” for tables setting forth the Group’s net leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture sales and seats sold, which are broken down by geographic market, for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013.

The following provides a more detailed country-by-country examination of the changes in volumes in our principal markets, according to the Group’s main sales categories:

ŸNatuzzi Italia. In terms of seats sold under theNatuzzi Italia brand, the Group recorded negative results in the United Kingdom (-10.5%), Germany (-15.7%), Canada (-14.0%), the United States (-8.2%), France (-21.9%), South Korea (-11.5%), Belgium (-28.3%), Australia (-10.0%), Mexico (-9.0%) and India (-6.4%). Positive results were reported in Italy (+14.9%), the Netherlands (+32.9%), Spain (+2.3%), China (+24.5%), Russia (+17.9%), Saudi Arabia (+34.6%), Israel (+29.8%), Switzerland (+3.4%), United Arab Emirates (+40.4%), Taiwan (+6.2%), and Austria (+24.7%).

ŸNatuzzi Editions/Leather Editions. The Group recorded a decrease over 2012 in terms of seats sold in countries such as the United States (-16.0%), Canada (-15.9%), Australia (-1.2%), Belgium (-28.1%), South Korea (-5.9%), Spain (-13.1%), Chile (-10.1%) and Puerto Rico (-29.9%). Positive results were reported in the United Kingdom (+11.1%), Japan (+13.6%), China (+112.8%), Germany (+17.4%), France (+14.5%), Brazil (+34.0%), Russia (+6.2%), Mexico (+63.2%) and Israel (+3.6%).

ŸPrivate label production. In 2013 the Group reported negative results in Germany (-10.3%), United Kingdom (-18.0%), Norway (-25.2%), Spain (-25.2%), Austria (-20.1%), the Netherlands (-16.9%), and Japan (-35.0%). Positive results were recorded in the United States (+2.6%), France (+13.1%), Canada (+90.0%), Brazil (+21.1%), Switzerland (+13.7%), China (+73.8%), Sweden (+20.8%), Belgium (+34.2%), Israel (+806.4%), and United Arab Emirates (+47.4%).

Other Net Sales, principally sales of polyurethane foam and leather sold to third parties, as well as of accessories, decreased 22.2% to €46.3 million, as compared to €59.4 million in 2012.

Cost of Sales in 2013 increased by 1.1% to €317.3 million (representing 70.7% of net sales), as compared to €313.8 million (or 66.9% of net sales) in 2012. In particular, consumption costs (defined as purchases plus beginning stock minus final stock and plus leather processing) increased as a percentage of total net sales, passing from 44.6% in 2012 to 46.4% in 2013. These increases were mainly due to a different sales mix (more private label products sold), higher raw material costs and higher production costs, deriving from a lower level of productivity, especially in the Group’s Italian plants. In addition, we experienced six days of labor strikes in June and July 2013, and a slowdown campaign by Italian labor from July through September 2013 in reaction to the announcement of the reorganization of the Group’s Italian operations on July 1, 2013. These negative trends were partially offset by the positive impact of efficiency measures that have been introduced, including better management of outsourced materials and components. Transformation costs (defined as manufacturing labor costs and industrial costs) increased slightly from 22.4% in 2012 to 23.8% in 2013 mainly because of a negative sales mix and increased costs of labor in China and Romania.

Gross Profit. The Group’s gross profit in 2013 amounted to €131.8 million (29.3% of net sales), as compared to €155.0 million in 2012 (33.1% of net sales) as a result of the factors described above.

Selling Expenses decreased in 2013 to €126.6 million, as compared to €132.4 million in 2012, and, as a percentage of net sales, was the same as in 2012, at 28.2%.

General and Administrative Expenses. In 2013, the Group’s general and administrative expenses decreased by €2.4 million to €37.5 million, from €39.9 million in 2012, and, as a percentage of net sales, from 8.5% in 2012 to 8.4% in 2013, due to cost control measures implemented over the past few quarters.

Operating Income (Loss). As a result of the factors described above, the Group had an operating loss of €32.3 million for 2013, compared to an operating loss of €17.3 million in 2012.

Other Income (expenses), net. The Group registered “Other expense, net,” of €31.9 million in 2013 as compared to “Other expense, net,” of €4.6 million in 2012.

Net interest expense, included in other expense, net, in 2013 was €0.5 million, as compared to net expenses of €0.2 million in 2012. See Note 2628 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report.

The Group recorded a €2.9 million foreign-exchange net loss in 2013 (included in other income (expense), net), as compared to a net loss of €2.5 million in 2012. The foreign exchange loss in 2013 primarily reflected the following factors:

 

a net realized gain of €2.1 million in 2013 (as compared to a net realized loss of €1.1 million in 2012) on domestic currency swaps due to the difference between the forward rates of the domestic currency swaps and the spot rates at which the domestic currency swaps were closed (the Group uses forward rate contracts to hedge its price risks against unfavorable exchange rate variations);

 

a net realized loss of €2.6 million in 2013 (compared to a gain of €2.3 million in 2012), from the difference between invoice exchange rates and collection/payment exchange rates;

 

a net unrealized loss of €2.9 million in 2013 (compared to an unrealized loss of €4.6 million in 2012) on accounts receivable and payable; and

 

a net unrealized gain of €0.5 million in 2013 (compared to an unrealized gain of €0.9 million in 2012), from the mark-to-market evaluation of domestic currency swaps.

The Group does not use hedge accounting and records all fair value changes of its domestic currency swaps in its statement of operations. See Note 28 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report.

The Group recorded expenses of €28.5 million during 2013 that were recorded under “Other expenses, net,” compared to “Other expenses, net” of €1.9 million reported in 2012. The €28.5 million under “Other expenses, net” mainly reflected the following factors:

 

€1.4 million of other provisions for contingent liabilities mainly related to claims and legal actions;

 

€8.5 million related to the impairment of long-lived assets;

€19.9 million accrual for one-time employee termination benefits;

 

€8.7 million as extraordinary gain on fixed asset disposal and related to the second supplementary agreement that was signed between the Company and the Shanghai Municipality, pursuant to which the Company obtained the reimbursement of taxes due on relocation compensation; and

 

€6.1 million as other expenses, net, of which €2.3 million consists of extraordinary contingent liabilities related to the partial write offwrite-off of certain government capital grants receivables and €1.7 million of extraordinary costs related to the restructuring of the Group.

The Group does not use hedge accounting and records all fair value changes of its domestic currency swaps in its statement of operations. See Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report.

Income Taxes. In 2013, the Group had an effective tax rate of 6.44% on its losses before taxes and non-controlling interests, compared to the Group’s effective tax rate of 19.08% reported in 2012.

For the Group’s Italian companies the effective tax rate (i.e., the obligation to accrue taxes despite reporting a loss before taxes) was, in part, due to the regional tax known as “IRAP” (Imposta Regionale sulle Attività Produttive; see Note 1618 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report). This regional tax is generally levied on the gross profits determined as the difference between gross revenue (excluding interest and dividend income) and direct production costs (excluding labor costs, interest expenses and other financial costs). As a consequence, even if an Italian company reports a pre-tax loss, it could still be subject to this regional tax. In 2013, some Italian companies within the Group reported losses but had to pay IRAP.

As in 2012, because most of the Italian and foreign subsidiaries realized significant pre-tax losses and were in a cumulative loss position, management did not consider it reasonably certain that the deferred tax assets of those companies would be realized in the scheduled reversal periods (see Note 1618 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report).

Net Loss. Reflecting the factors above, the Group reported a net loss of €68.6 million in 2013, as compared to a net loss of €26.1 million in 2012. On a per-Ordinary Share, or per-ADS basis, the Group had net losses of €1.25 in 2013, as compared to net losses of €0.48 in 2012.

As disclosed in Note 2931 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report, established accounting principles in Italy vary in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Under U.S. GAAP, the Group would have had net losses of €62.0 million €29.5 million and €13.1€29.5 million in 2013 2012 and 2011,2012, respectively, compared to net losses of €68.6 million €26.1 million and € 19.6€26.1 million in 2013 2012 and 2011,2012, respectively under Italian GAAP.

2012 Compared to 2011

Total Net Sales for 2012, including sales of leather and fabric-upholstered furniture and other sales (principally sales of polyurethane foam and leather sold to third parties as well as of accessories), decreased 3.6% to €468.8 million, as compared to €486.4 million in 2011.

Net sales for 2012 of leather and fabric-upholstered furniture decreased 3.7% to €409.4 million, as compared to €425.3 million in 2011. The 3.7% decrease was due principally to a 6.0% decrease in the number of seats sold. Net sales ofNatuzzi Italia-branded furniture accounted for 34.2% of our total furniture net sales in 2012 (as compared to 42.6% in 2011), and net sales of the other brands, namelyNatuzzi Editions/Leather Editions,Italsofa, andprivate label products accounted for 65.8% of our total net sales for 2012 (as compared to 57.4% in 2011).

Net sales for 2012 of leather-upholstered furniture decreased 3.3% to €389.8 million, as compared to €403.0 million in 2011, and net sales for 2012 of fabric-upholstered furniture decreased 11.8% to €19.6 million, as compared to €22.2 million in 2011.

In the Americas, net sales of upholstered furniture in 2012 increased by 18.4% to €169.9 million, as compared to €143.5 million in 2011, and seats sold increased by 7.3% to 832,977. Net sales ofNatuzzi Editions/Leather Editions,Italsofa and private label products increased 21.0% over 2011 at €154.0 million, while net sales of the higher-pricedNatuzzi Italia-branded furniture were €15.9 million, down 1.7% as compared to 2011. In Europe, net sales of upholstered furniture in 2012 decreased 18.3% to €180.0 million, as compared to €220.3 million in 2011, due to the combined effect of a 27.4% decrease in net sales ofNatuzzi Italia-branded furniture and to a 4.7% decrease in net sales ofNatuzzi Editions/Leather Editions,Italsofa and private label products. In the rest of the world, net sales of upholstered furniture decreased 3.3% to €59.5 million, as compared to €61.5 million in 2011.

Net sales for 2012 of theNatuzzi Italia-branded furniture decreased 22.9% over 2011 to €139.9 million, with the number ofNatuzzi Italia-branded seats sold decreasing by 28.4%. During 2012 net sales ofNatuzzi Editions/Leather Editions,Italsofa and private label products increased 10.5% to €269.5 million, as compared to €243.9 million in 2011, with the number of seats sold increased by 1.7%.

In 2012, total seats sold decreased 6.0% to 1,680,770 from 1,787,820 units sold in 2011. Negative performance was recorded in Europe (down 18.5% to 635,955 seats) and in Asia-Pacific, the Middle East and Africa (down 8.2% to 211,839 seats), whereas the Group reported positive results in the Americas (up 7.3% to 832,977 seats).

The following provides a more detailed country-by-country examination of the changes in volumes in our principal markets, according to the Group’s main sales categories:

Natuzzi Italia brand. In terms of seats sold under theNatuzzi brand, the Group recorded negative results in Canada

(-1.6%), the United States (-19.6%), Mexico (-39.5%), South Korea (-16.9%), Australia (-27.0%), China (-36.0%), Taiwan (-19.6%), Israel (-20.2%), United Kingdom (-35.6%), Germany (-24.9%), France (-40.0%), Belgium (-40.1%), Spain (-44.0%), Netherlands

(-29.1%), Switzerland (-32.1%), and Italy (-27.9%). Positive results were reported in Saudi Arabia (+9.5%), India (+33.5%), Russia (+36.9%) and Chile (+71.2%).

Natuzzi Editions/Leather Editions,Italsofa and private label products. The Group recorded a decrease over 2011 in terms of seats sold in countries, such as Chile (-18.8%), Puerto Rico (-18.3%), Saudi Arabia (-7.4%), Taiwan (-26.4%), Israel

(-23.9%), Turkey (-13.4%), Japan (-27.3%), Germany (-23.6%), France (-21.3%), Spain (-32.4%), Netherlands (-24.2%), Russia

(-20.5%), Czech Republic (-18.8%), Cyprus (-63.0%), Portugal (-28.6%), Ireland (-11.8%) and Sweden (-22.6%). Positive results were reported in Canada (+22.7%), the United States (+1.9%), Mexico (+20.4%), Venezuela (+151.6%), Brazil (+151.5%), Peru (+220.6%), South Korea (+17.4%), Australia (+35.8%), China (+14.3%), India (+45.5%), UAE (+4.7%), United Kingdom (+14.0%), France (+5.9%), Switzerland (+22.4%), Finland (+10.7%), Austria (+20.2%), Poland (+23.7%) and Denmark (+7.6%).

Other Net Sales (principally sales of polyurethane foam and leather sold to third parties, as well as of accessories) decreased 2.7% to € 59.4 million, as compared to € 61.0 million in 2011.

Cost of Sales in 2012 decreased by 3.7% to € 313.8 million (representing 66.9% of net sales), as compared to € 326.1 million (or 67.0% of net sales) in 2011. In particular, consumption costs (defined as purchases plus beginning stock minus final stock and plus leather processing) increased slightly as a percentage of total net sales, passing from 44.3% in 2011 to 44.6% in 2012, mainly due to a different sales mix (more private label products sold), but these results reflect the positive impact of efficiency measures that have been introduced, including better management of outsourced materials and components, in the absence of which consumption costs would have been higher as a percentage of total net sales. Transformation costs (defined as manufacturing labor costs and industrial costs) saw an improvement, in terms of the percentage of the total net sales, declining slightly from 22.7% in 2011 to 22.4% in 2012, mainly due to higher efficiency in the Group’s operations following the extension of the moving line approach in our manufacturing plants.

Gross Profit. The Group’s gross profit decreased 3.3% in 2012 to €155.0 million (33.1% of net sales), as compared to €160.3 million in 2011 (33.0% of net sales) as a result of the factors described above.

Selling Expenses decreased 8.2% in 2012 to €132.4 million, as compared to €144.3 million in 2011, and, as a percentage of net sales, decreased to 28.2% from 29.7% in 2011.

In particular, in 2012 transportation costs increased in Euro terms to €47.6 million, from €46.4 million reported in 2011, but also as percentage of total net sales (10.2% from 10.5% one year ago) due to a different sales-mix (higher sales of lower-priced private label products), as well as to more shipments with longer routes, especially towards North America. These costs would have been higher if we had not implemented efficiency recovery measures to rationalize the Group’s logistics, such as renegotiation of transportation tariffs, better management of customs expenses and a reduced number of third-party storage, together with a renegotiation of storage fees.

Commissions to agents increased slightly in 2012 over 2011, passing from 1.9% of total net sales to 2.1% in 2012. Advertising expenses decreased by €4.8 million compared to 2011, representing 4.2% of total net sales in 2012 (5.0% in 2011).

General and Administrative Expenses. In 2012, the Group’s general and administrative expenses decreased by 7.9% to €39.9 million, from €43.3 million in 2011, and, as a percentage of net sales, from 8.9% in 2011 to 8.5% in 2012. The reduction both in absolute terms and as percentage on net sales is the results of the reorganization measure implemented at Group level.

Operating Income (Loss). As a result of the factors described above, the Group had an operating loss of €17.3 million for 2012, compared to an operating loss of €27.3 million in 2011.

Other Income (expenses), net. The Group registered other expense, net, of €4.6 million in 2012 as compared to other income, net, of €17.3 million in 2011, which was higher in 2011 primarily due to the refund from the Chinese government following the expropriation of one of the Group’s plants.

Within the line “other income / (expenses), net” of the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company has charged the amount of €0.7 million, (€2.5 million for 2011), for the estimated probable liabilities related to some claims (including tax claims) and legal actions in which it is involved.

In 2012, Natuzzi Iberica, one of the Group’s controlled companies, performed an impairment review of its fixed assets and an impairment loss of €0.9 million was recorded. This impairment loss was due, in particular, to the decline in cash flow projections related to the uncertain prospects for full economic recovery in Spain, since private consumption was negatively impacted by a general weakness in the job market, high levels of public indebtedness, and a decreasing level of savings among families. See Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report.

Net interest expenses, included in other expense, net, in 2012 was €0.2 million, as compared to net expenses of €0.5 million in 2011. See Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report.

The Group recorded a €2.5 million foreign-exchange net loss in 2012 (included in other income (expense), net), as compared to a net gain of €0.5 million in 2011. The foreign exchange gain in 2012 primarily reflected the following factors:

a net realized loss of €1.6 million in 2012 (as compared to a net realized gain of €1.9 million in 2011) on domestic currency swaps due to the difference between the forward rates of the domestic currency swaps and the spot rates at which the domestic currency swaps were closed (the Group uses the forward rate to hedge its price risks against unfavorable exchange rate variations);

a net realized gain of €2.3 million in 2012 (compared to a loss of €1.2 million in 2011), from the difference between invoice exchange rates and collection/payment exchange rates;

a net unrealized loss of €4.6 million in 2012 (compared to an unrealized gain of €0.4 million in 2011) on accounts receivable and payable; and

a net unrealized gain of €1.4 million in 2012 (compared to an unrealized loss of €0.6 million in 2011), from the mark-to-market evaluation of domestic currency swaps.

The Group also recorded in 2012 other expenses, net, included in “other income (expense), net”, of €1.9 million, compared to other income, net of €17.3 million reported in 2011. The €1.9 million under “Other, net” reflected the following factors:

a €0.7 million contingent-liabilities provision for estimated losses related to some claims (including tax claims) and legal actions in 2012, while in 2011, the provisions for contingent liabilities amounted to €2.5 million;

other expenses of €0.3 million deriving from the write-off of fixed assets in 2012, almost the same amount as reported for 2011;

a €0.9 million loss deriving from the impairment of long-assets (Natuzzi Iberica).

The Group does not use hedge accounting and records all fair value changes of its domestic currency swaps in its statement of operations. See Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report.

Income Taxes. In 2012, the Group had an effective tax rate of 19.42% on its losses before taxes and non-controlling interests, compared to the Group’s effective tax rate of 88.9% reported in 2011.

For the Group’s Italian companies the effective tax rate (i.e., the obligation to accrue taxes despite reporting a loss before taxes) was, in part, due to IRAP; see Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report). In 2012, some Italian companies within the Group reported losses but had to pay IRAP.

As in 2011, because most of the Italian and foreign subsidiaries realized significant pre-tax losses and were in a cumulative loss position, management did not consider it reasonably certain that the deferred tax assets of those companies would be realized in the scheduled reversal periods (see Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report).

Net Loss. Reflecting the factors above, the Group reported a net loss of €26.1 million in 2012, as compared to a net loss of €19.6 million in 2011. On a per-Ordinary Share, or per-ADS basis, the Group had net losses of €0.48 in 2012, as compared to net losses of €0.36 in 2011.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

In the ordinary course of business, our principal uses of funds are for the payment of operating expenses, working capital requirements, capital expenditures and restructuring of operations.expenditures. The Group’s principal source of liquidity has historically been its existing cash and cash equivalents and cash flow from operations, supplemented to the extent needed to meet the Group’s short term cash requirements by accessing the Group’s existing lines of credit. Management believes that

During 2014, the Group experienced some operating difficulties in the implementation of the Group Business Plan. The Business Plan foresees, in its main guidelines, product innovation initiatives, with the introduction of the “moving line” production system in Group plants and subsequent re-engineering of existing models, and a sharp decrease in fixed and production costs. See “Item 3. Key Information – Risk Factors – The Group has sufficient sourcesa recent history of losses; the Group’s future profitability, financial condition and ability to maintain adequate levels of liquidity depend to fund working capital expendituresa large extent on its ability to overcome macroeconomic and operational challenges,” “Item 3. Key Information – Risk Factors – The Group’s ability to generate the significant amount of cash needed to service our debt obligations and comply with our other contractualfinancial obligations and our ability to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness or obtain additional financing depends on multiple factors, many of which may be beyond our control”.

The operating difficulties connected to the implementation of the “moving line” caused certain delays and inefficiencies, and, consequently, Group’s weak economic performance, with associated higher than usual absorption in operating cash flows. Furthermore, following the start of the reorganization of the Italian operations, the Company incurred significant financial disbursements connected to the incentive payments set forth by the agreements signed with the trade unions and relevant Italian Ministries in October 2013. This caused a short postponement in paying employee salaries for the next 12 months.work performed in December 2014 and social contributions for November and December 2014.

In light of the downturnabove, during the second part of 2014 Natuzzi management prepared the 2015 budget, approved by the Board of Directors on December 19, 2014, that foresees a gradual reduction in the operating loss, as a consequence of the global economy andpositive contribution from corrective measures to improve efficiency, which have already been implemented, but not completed by December 31, 2014. The 2015 budget also foresees a higher level of net indebtedness to be funded mainly by existing bank credit lines.

The Group’s management has been working on the continuing uncertainty about these conditionsupdate of the Business plan, to be formally presented to the Board of Directors in the foreseeable future, we are focused on effective cash management, controlling costs,following months, reflecting the gradual profitability recover and preserving cashachievement of the economic and financial equilibrium in order to continue to make necessary capital expenditures.the medium term.

As of December 31, 2013,2014, the Group had cash and cash equivalents on hand of €61.0€32.8 million, and unsecured lines of credit for cash disbursements totaling €47.0€46.9 million (€48.347.0 million as of December 31, 2012)2013). The Group uses these lines of credit to manage its short-term liquidity needs. The unused portions of these lines of credit amounted to approximately €1€0.2 million (see Note 1315 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report) as of December 31, 2013.2014. At December 31, 2013,2014, we had €25.0€20.8 million in bank overdrafts outstanding. Amounts borrowed by the Group under these credit facilities are not subject to any restrictions on their use, but are repayable either on demand (for bank overdrafts) or on a short-term basis (for other bank borrowings under existing credit lines). In March 2014,2015, €20.0 million of thesesuch bank overdrafts were renewed. Given their nature, these lines of credit may be terminated by the banks at any time. If these lines of credit are terminated on short notice, we would need to find alternative sources of liquidity or refinance these amounts on short notice, which could be difficult to do on favorable terms. See “Item 3 – Key Information – Risk Factors.” The Group’s borrowing needs generally are not subject to significant seasonal fluctuations.

Although we had €61.0€32.8 million in cash and cash equivalents on hand at December 31, 2013, 78%2014, €18.9 million of this amount consists of the unused portion of the relocation compensation payment receivedare located in connection with our Chinese plantsubsidiaries, and could not be available in 2011.timely terms. To the extent management intends to move the cash from China by a dividend distribution, a withholding tax of 10% and the income taxes in Italy (equal to 27.5% of 5% of the dividends distributed) would have to be paid. Tax liabilities that would result from repatriation of cash from China have been recorded in the financial statements.

Management believes that the Group has sufficient sources of liquidity to fund working capital expenditures and other contractual obligations for the next 12 months. If necessary, certain changes to the Group’s plans to raise liquidity could be met in the near term through:

a trade receivables securitization agreement, which we expect to finalize for an expected amount of Euro 35 million;

additional long-term loans currently being negotiated;

extraordinary disposal of assets.

In light of the downturn of the global economy and the continuing uncertainty about these conditions in the foreseeable future, we are focused on effective cash management, controlling costs, and preserving cash in order to continue to make necessary capital expenditures.

Cash FlowsFlows—The Group’s cash and cash equivalents were €32.8 million as of December 31, 2014 as compared to €61.0 million as of December 31, 2013, as compared to €77.7 million as of December 31, 2012.2013. The most significant changes in the Group’s cash flows between 20122014 and 2013 are described below.

Net cashCash used by operating activities was -€2.237.2 million in 2013,2014 (of which -€13.5 million was related to the lay-off of 429 Italian workers), as compared to net cash used in operations of -€8.22.2 million in 2012.2013.

As at December 31, 2013,2014, we had a general decreasean extraordinary increase in inventory levels of €3.3€11.2 million in comparisoncompared with December 31, 2012,2013, due mostly to more efficient warehouse management. Furthermore,allow our facilities to speed up on production in order to meet agreed delivery times and not compromise our customer service. The result was the achievement of the maximum level of turnover in the last quarter of 2014. The inventory level is gradually slowing down. For the reasons reported above receivables increased by €20.5 million compared to December 31, 2013. These negative effects were offset by a positive contribution to operating cash flow derived from athe more efficient management of payables and from the collection of other receivables, such as the utilization of the receivable from Italian National Institute for Social Security that was offset by €13.9 million during 2014 against the payment of taxes and payables.social contributions.

Net cash used inby investment activities in 20132014 was +€5.8 million compared to net cash used for -€8.2 million in 2013. In 2014 cash used for investment was €6.6 million (compared to €7.1 million in 2013) and cash provided by disposal was 6.8 million (due mainly to the sale of our aircraft) as compared to -€6.5€0.2 million in 2012, mainly due to2013. Moreover, in 2014 we realized a cash-in of €5.2 million as capital grants connected with the project “Natuzzi 2000” for the investments made in connection with the newly-introduced Re-vive armchairperiod 1993-2000 (Please see Item 4 –Incentive Programs and for the expansion of the Company’s retail network.Tax benefits).

In 2013, the main investments carried out by the Group2014, capital expenditures were related primarily made to adapting the structure ofmake improvements at the Group’s existing facilities, and in particular in Italy (Santeramo in Colle, Pozzuolo del Friuli and Qualiano), in RomaniaChina and in China and to further developBrazil, in connection with the SAP system and its related software.implementation of the moving line production process.

Cash used by financing activities in 20132014 totaled -€5.22.5 million, as compared to -€0.95.2 million of cash used by financing activities in 2012;2013; this change is mainly due to a decrease in short term borrowings.borrowings offset by a new loan of €5.0 million received in 2014.

Management believes that the Group has sufficient sources of liquidity to fund working capital expenditures and other contractual obligations for the next 12 months. The Group’s principal source of liquidity is its existing cash and cash equivalents, supplemented to the extent needed to meet the Group’s short term cash requirements by accessing the Group’s existing lines of credit. The Group has the ability to renew the various lines of credit available; in fact, as indicated previously, in March 20142015 €20.0 million of expiring bank overdrafts were renewed. Moreover, management highlights that the Group’s cash liquidity is sufficient for its normal course of business, even if mosta significant portion of the cash is mainly in China and, in that management decides to move this cash from China by means of a dividend distribution, a withholding tax of 10% has to be paid, according to the Chinese law currently in force, in addition to income taxes in Italy (equal to 27.5% of 5% of the distributed dividends). Tax liabilities that would result from repatriation of cash from China have been recorded in the financial statements.

As of December 31, 2013,2014, the Group’s long-term contractual cash obligations amounted to €112.1€105.7 million, of which €45.0€38.3 million will comecomes due in 2014.2015. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — Contractual Obligations and Commitments.” The Group’s long-term debt represented less than 5.0%5.3% of shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2013 and 20122014 (3.6% as of December 31, 2013) (see Note 1820 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report). As of December 31, 20132014 and 20122013 there were no covenants on the above long-term debt. The Group’s principal uses of funds are expected to be the payment of operating expenses, working capital requirements, capital expenditures and restructuring of operations. See “Item 4. Products” for further description of our research and development activities. See “Item 4. Incentive Programs and Tax Benefits” for further description of certain government programs and policies related to our operations. See “Item 4. Capital expenditure” for further description of our capital expenditures.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

The Group’s current policy is to fund its cash needs, accessing its cash on hand and existing lines of credit, consisting of short-term credit facilities and bank overdrafts, to cover any short-term shortfall. The Group’s policy is to procure financing and access credit at the Company level, with the liquidity of Group companies managed through a cash-pooling zero-balancing arrangement with a centralized bank account at the Company level and sub-accounts for each subsidiary. Under this arrangement, cash is transferred to subsidiaries as needed on a daily basis to cover the

subsidiaries’ cash requirements, but any positive cash balance at subsidiaries must be transferred back to the top account at the end of each day, thus centralizing coordination of the Group’s overall liquidity and optimizing the interest earned on cash held by the Group.

As of December 31, 2013,2014, the Group’s long-term debt consisted of €7.5€9.3 million (including €3.3€3.1 million of the current portion of such debt) outstanding under subsidized loans granted by the Italian government (see “Item 4. Incentive Programs and Tax Benefits”) and its short-term debt consisted of €25.0€20.7 million outstanding under its existing lines of credit, comprised entirely of bank overdrafts. This compares to €26.9€25.0 million of short-term debt as of December 31, 2012.2013. In March 2014,2015 €20.0 million of suchexpiring bank overdrafts were renewed.

As of December 31, 2013,2014, all of the Group’s long-term debt and short-term debt were denominated in euro. For the maturity profile of the Group’s long-term debt, please consult the table labeled “Contractual Obligations” below. Short-term overdrafts are payable on demand. Other bank borrowings under existing lines of credit have other short-term maturities. The bulk53.7% of the group’slong-term debt bears interest at a 6-months Euribor (360) plus a 3.9% spread, 20.9% of the group’s long-term debt bears interest at a 3-month3-months Euribor (360) plus a 1.0% spread, per annum, with 34.1%22.1% of its long-term debt bearing interest at 0.74% per annum and 3.2% of its long-term debt bearing interest at 2.25% per annum. The Group’s short-term debt bears interest at floating rates, with a weighted average interest rate per annum of 3.89%4.50% on the Group’s overdraft borrowing as of December 31, 2013,2014, compared to 2.16%3.89% as of December 31, 2012.2013. The Group does not have outstanding any other debt instruments, except that it has into entered derivative instruments to reduce its exposure to the risk of short-term declines in the value of its foreign currency denominated revenues and not for speculative or trading purposes. For additional information on these derivative instruments, see “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Exchange Rate Risks.”

The Group maintains cash and cash equivalents in the currencies in which it conducts its operations, principally Chinese Yuan, U.S. dollars, euro, New Romanian Leu, British pounds and Canadian dollars.

The following table sets forth the material contractual obligations and commercial commitments of the Group (of the type required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 5F of Form 20-F) as of December 31, 2013:2014:

 

  Payments Due by Period (thousands of euro)   Payments Due by Period (thousands of euro) 
Contractual Obligations  Total   Less than 1 year   2-3 years   4-5 years   After 5 years   Total   Less than 1 year   2-3 years   4-5 years   After 5 years 

Long-term debt

   7,646     3,342     3,135     1,036     —       9,303     3,141     3,456     2,706     —    

Bank overdrafts

   25,020     25,020     —       —       —       20,708     20,708     —       —       —    

Total Debt(1)

   32,666     28,362     3,135     1,036     —       30,011     23,849     3,456     2,706     —    

Interest due on Total Debt(2)

   1,320     1,152     147     21     —       1,669     1,119     294     256     —    

Operating Leases(3)

   78,079     15,446     30,656     31,977     —       74,015     13,329     25,893     26,222     8,571  

Total Contractual Cash Obligations

   112,065     44,960     33,938     33,034     —       105,695     38,297     29,643     29,184     8,571  

 

(1) Please see Note 1820 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report for more information on the Group’s long-term debt. See Notes 1315 and 1820 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report on Form 20-F.
(2) Interest due on Total debt has been calculated using rates contractually agreed with lenders.
(3) The leases relate to the leasing of manufacturing facilities and stores by several of the Group’s companies.

Under Italian law, the Company and its Italian subsidiaries are required to pay a termination indemnity to their employees when these cease their employment with the Company or the relevant subsidiary. Likewise, the Company and its Italian subsidiaries are required to pay an indemnity to their sales agents upon termination of the sales agent’s agreement. As of December 31, 2013,2014, the Group had accrued an aggregate employee termination indemnity of €24.8€20.9 million. In addition, as of December 31, 2013,2014, the Company had accrued an aggregate sales agent termination indemnity of €1.1 million and a one-time termination indemnity benefit of €24.7€11.2 million. The one-time termination benefit includes the amount to be paid on the separation date to certain workers to be terminated on an involuntary basis. See Notes 3(o) and 1921 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report. These amounts are not reflected in the table above. It is not possible to determine when the amounts that have been accrued will become payable.

In September 2011, the Company renewed its agreement with the trade unions and the Ministry of Labor and Social Policy that permitted it to participate in a temporary workforce reduction program and to benefit from the “Cassa Integrazione Guadagni Straordinaria,” or CIGS, for a period of 24 months beginning on October 16, 2011. Pursuant to the CIGS, government funds pay a substantial majority of the salaries of redundant workers who are subject to layoffs or reduced work schedules. For the 2011-2013 period, an average of 1,273 employees from the Group’s headquarters and production facilities were covered by the program, which contemplated a surplus of 1,060 employees at the end of the period on October 15, 2013.

Under the program, during the 24-month layoff period the Company was subject to a formal commitment to make investments (e.g., equipment related to the production activities; marketing, sales and distribution network development; research and development; patents; trademarks; training requalification) for a total amount of €50.0 million. These amounts are not reflected in the table above because it is not possible to determine when this investment will be carried out.

On October 10, 2013, shortly before the expiration of the 2011 agreement, the Company entered into the 2013 Italian Reorganization Agreement with local institutions, Italian trade unions, the Ministries of Economic Development and of Labor and Social Policy and the regions of Puglia and Basilicata governing the reorganization plan for the Group’s Italian operations. The plan contemplated by the 2013 Italian Reorganization Agreement anticipatesanticipated future layoffs of 1,506 employees (instead of the 1,060 contemplated by the agreement signed in 2011). Due to the complexity of the measures envisioned by the plan and in order to better manage workforce reductions, the Company and the trade unions obtained a one-year extension of the Company’s participation in the CIGS through October 15, 2014.

The Company anticipatesanticipated making incentive payments to induce the voluntary resignation of up to 600 employees (as of the day of the filing of this Annual Report, 372 people have already accepted such incentives) at the conclusion of the period covered by the CIGS program. As a result, in 2013, the Company increased the one-time termination benefits reserve with an accrual of €19.9 million, which iswas recorded as a non-operating expense, under the line “Other Income/(Expense), Net”. During 2014, the Company granted incentive payments to 429 workers, for an amount of €13.5 million, further to the individual agreements reached during the year. Also, the Company obtained a further one-year extension of its participation in the CIGs program (expiring on October 16, 2015) for 1,550 workers. In the meantime, negotiations started with social parties to obtain a Solidarity agreement aimed to avoid layoffs by reducing the number of daily work hours for all employees, and reduce the labor and social contribution costs. The 2015 Italian Reorganization Agreement was finally signed on March 3, 2015 and refers to a total of 1,818 workers. Remaining redundant workers amount to 516. Based on the new estimate of the number of redundancies, no accrual was posted in 2014 to the one-termination benefit reserve, since the remaining provision has been deemed sufficient enough to cover the cost of future layoffs. Please See Notes 3(o) and 1921 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report.

The Group is also involved in a number of claims (including tax claims) and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of December 31, 2013,2014, the Group had accrued provisions relating to these contingent liabilities in the amount of €7.3€7.0 million. See “Item 8. Financial Information—Legal and Governmental Proceedings” and Notes 1921 and 2628 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report.

Trend information

Global economic activity has been expandingProspects for the last few quarters, albeit at a moderate pace, reflectingworld economy still remain uncertain in the short and medium term, particularly owing to some extent changes in growth dynamics across regions. While growth is trending up in most advanced economies, hence contributing to an increasing support to the global recovery, major emerging market economies have somewhat slowed.

In particular, real GDPpersistent difficulties in the Euro area rose for the last three quarters and the latest disclosure of survey-based confidence indicators confirm a moderate growth also(general weakness in the first part of this year. Looking ahead, the current recovery is expected to proceed, albeit at a slow pace. In fact, some further improvements in domestic demand should emerge, supported by accommodative monetary conditions, improving financing conditions, progressjob market, ongoing vulnerability in the fiscal adjustment processreal-estate sector, a decreasing level of savings among families, high levels of public indebtedness in most developed countries, political instability in Greece, austerity measures designed to reduce public expenditures and structural reforms. Economic activity is also expected to benefit from a gradually increasing demand forconsequent decreased consumer spending), the euro-area exports. At the same time, unemployment in the euro remains high, and the necessary balance sheet consolidation in the public and private sectors will continue to curb the paceprotraction of the economic recovery.

In the United States, real GDP growth remained robust in the fourth quarter of 2013 supported by strong private consumption, non-residential investment and exports. Although recent indicators suggest some moderation in the first months of 2014, reflecting the strong build-up of inventories in previous quarters and adverse weather conditions, this is expected to be temporary.

In China, the economy continued to be relatively weak also in 2013, as slightly stronger domestic demand failed to offset weaker net exports. Overall, the main indicators in early 2014 pointed to a gradual weakening in growth, confirming that the slowdown in growth is expectedChina, and the sharp economic downturn in Russia. Furthermore, a resurgence of the sovereign debt crisis in Europe could diminish the banking industry’s ability to continue. Economic prospects for other major emerging Asian economies remain relatively modest.lend to the real economy, thus setting in motion a negative spiral of declining production, higher unemployment and a weakening financial sector.

The Group’s order flow during the first quarter of 2014 was up bydrastic fall in oil prices, together with overall low single-digits over the comparable periodinterest rates in the prior year. Orders from NorthEuro area (reflecting weak growth momentum and Central America are consistent with these overall trends, up by low single-digits comparedsubdued inflation dynamics), may help to last year.

Initial orders for mature European markets suggestsustain growth is still weak, with orders remaining nearly flat compared to last year, reflecting general economic conditions, althoughin the region has seen some encouraging signs. For instance, in Italy (which in 2013 represented about 7% of our net upholstery sales), we have seen high single-digit growth versus the same period in 2013, which we attribute to improvements in product offerings, pricing and communications that are beginning to show positive results. Eastern Europe and Scandinavian countries together are reporting low single-digit increases in order flow.medium term.

The Middle East, Africa and India have registered an overall increase over the same period in 2013 of approximately 20%, although the absolute number of sales in these markets remains relatively small.

In the first quarter of 2014, Latin America, excluding Mexico, has reported a low single-digit decrease in orders compared to the prior year.

In the Asia-Pacific region (and in China in particular) order flow for the first quarter14 weeks of 2014 has been quite weak, down2015 (week ended on April 3, 2015) was up 4.1% under current foreign exchange rates over the same comparable period last year, with different dynamics across the regions.

The Asia Pacific region reported double digit growth in terms of order flow, both for Private Label products and Natuzzi branded products (the latter also supported by high single digitsretail penetration in China through the opening of newNatuzzi Editions stores).

The East Europe region was up 6.5% as compared to the prior year. We attribute this declinefirst 14 weeks of 2014, notwithstanding the deterioration in relations between Russia and Ukraine and the depreciation of the Ruble against the Euro, which has rendered our made-in-Italy products less competitive in that region.

The domestic market, Italy, was down 4.0%, mainly due to the fact that we have beenclosure of one directly operated store in contract negotiationsMarch of last year and the strategic decision to close four more Directly Operated Stores during the course of 2015.

Our Western Europe region showed a 3.8% increase in order flow compared to first 14 weeks of 2014, notwithstanding the persistent economic stagnation and fragile consumption still impacting certain mature European countries, and the Group’s strategic decision to rationalize its distribution network, which includes the closure of 12 Directly Operated Stores (from September 30, 2013 through the date of this Annual report), including the concession within the Harrods department store in London, United Kingdom.

Despite the appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Euro, order flow in the first 14 weeks of 2015 in the North America region is substantially in line with oneorder flow in the first 14 weeks of 2014, partly due to overstocking by most of our major partnersmain customers in China, butthe North America region at the end of 2014 and to adverse weather conditions in the Northeast, which had a negative impact on consumer traffic and thus sales performance.

The order flow for the Middle East-Africa-India region is down 16.4% against the first 14 weeks of 2014 as a consequence of our customers’ inventory management policies. Typically, our regional dealers make large-scale orders on a periodic basis. As their inventories fall, they make follow-on orders to replenish stock. As has happened in the past, we recently reached an agreement on this contract and expect order flow in the region to see anincrease as soon as our dealers’ inventory levels need replenishment.

In terms of product labels, order flow of products sold under the Natuzzi name is even (+0.2%), whereas order flow of Private Label products are up by medium-single digit. The increase in orders in the coming months,private label order flow is due in part due to a planned retail expansion in China in 2014.the contribution of several new key accounts, such as DFS, Sofaworks and Furniture Village.

With respect to sales and revenues, which the Group recognizes once products are shipped, we have seen, a decline of approximately 11%double digit growth in turnover in the first quarter14 weeks of 2015 compared to the analogous period in 2014, compared with 2013, largely due toas a result of production delays particularly in Chinaat the Chinese and Italy.

The increase in orders for our Chinese plant seenItalian plants in the first few weekspart of 2014, was not accompanied bycausing a sufficient, corresponding increasefall in our labor force, increasing our backlog of ordersproduction output. Please refer to last year 20F filed with SEC on April 2014 under “ITEM 5. Operating and production times. In response, additional Chinese laborers were hired in early March 2014, however, these laborers had to undergo training after being hired. We expect to have reduced our backlogFinancial Review and to be back toProspects, Trend Information” for a more normal production schedule by May 2014.detailed explanation.

In Italy, our productivity levels were also lowAs for raw materials, the inflationary pressure we experienced during the course of 2014 has started to decrease during the first quarterthree months of 2014, largely due to our reorganization efforts and commitments under the CIGS program. In particular,2015. The Group should get some positive effects from this decline is attributable to the application of social criteria, including age, family obligations or time spenttrend reversal in the CIGS program, in determining which staff are employed in production, as opposed to selection based solely on efficiency. We experienced a temporary increase in orders for our Italian plants during this period, and staffed our plants with workers on rotation, which also lowered our productivity levels. In addition, during February 2014, our Italian plants were closed for two days while we announced the names of those employees that would be subject to termination at the conclusion of the CIGS program. Subsequently our Italian laborers protested the announcement of layoffs by blocking any goods from entering or leaving our Italian plants for another three days, effectively stopping production.

Production in our Brazilian and Romanian plants during 2014 has continued under normal conditions.following months.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2013,2014, neither Natuzzi S.p.A. nor any of its subsidiaries was a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Related Party Transactions

Please see “Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions” of this Annual Report.

New Accounting Standards under Italian and U.S. GAAP

Process of Transition to International Accounting Standards —Following the entry into force of European Regulation No. 1606 of July 2002, EU companies whose securities are traded on regulated markets in the EU have been required, since 2005, to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), formerly known as IAS, in the preparation of their consolidated financial statements. Given that the Company’s securities are only traded on the NYSE, the Company is not subject to this requirement and continues to report its financial results in accordance with Italian GAAP and to provide the required reconciliation of certain items to U.S. GAAP in the Company’s Annual Reports on Form 20-F.

Italian GAAP —During 2014, the Italian Accounting Profession completed the review and update of the Italian accounting principles, started in 2010. The new set of accounting principles is effective for financial statements closed

as of December 31, 2014. The impact resulting from the adoption of the new standards, where applicable, have been disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. There are no additional recently issued accounting standards under Italian GAAP that have not been adopted by the Group.

U.S. GAAP — Recently issued but not yet adoptedU.S. accounting pronouncements relevant for the Company are outlined below:

In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, orApril 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU No. 2013-11,2014-08,Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360), Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward ExistsEntity,” or ASU No. 2013-11, which concludes that, under certain circumstances, unrecognized tax benefits should be presented in2014-08. Under the financial statementsnew guidance, the Company would report a disposal, or planned disposal, of a component or group of components, as a reductiondiscontinued operation if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. A strategic shift could include a disposal of a major geographical area, a major line of business, a major equity-method investment, or other major parts of the Company. A component may be a reportable segment or an operating segment, a reporting unit, a subsidiary, or an asset group. In addition to expanding the existing disclosures for discontinued operations, the update requires new disclosures relating to (i) individually significant disposals that do not qualify for discontinued operations presentation, (ii) continuing involvement with a deferred tax asset fordiscontinued operation following the date of disposal and (iii) retained equity-method investments in a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward.discontinued operation. ASU No. 2013-112014-08 will be effective for us beginning January 1, 2014. We do not anticipate that the adoption of this2015. This standard will have a materialnot impact on our financial position.

In March 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-05, “Parent’s Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon De-recognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity,” or ASU No. 2013-05. The objective of ASU No. 2013-05 is to resolve the diversity in practice regarding the release into net income of the cumulative translation adjustment upon de-recognition of a subsidiary or group of assets within a foreign entity. ASU No. 2013-05 will be effective for us beginning January 1, 2014. We do not anticipate that the adoption of this standard will have an impact on our results of operations or financial position.position until such time as we decide to undertake such a disposal, which is not currently anticipated.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from contracts with customers (Topic 606),” or ASU 2014-09. The update, which supersedes substantially all existing revenue recognition guidance, provides a single comprehensive model for recognizing revenues on the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that is expected to be received for those goods or services. Under the standard it is possible that more judgments and estimates would be required than under existing standards, including identifying the separate performance obligations in a contract, estimating any variable consideration elements, and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. The update also requires additional disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The update is effective for the Company for annual periods beginning January 1, 2017 and is to be applied either (i) retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented, with the option to elect certain defined practical expedients, or (ii) retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the update recognized at the date of adoption in retained earnings (with additional disclosure as to the impact on individual financial statement lines affected). The Company is currently evaluating the impact if this update on the consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENTAND EMPLOYEES

The board of directors of Natuzzi S.p.A. currently consists of nineeight members, all of whom were elected at the Company’s annual general shareholders’ meeting held on April 28, 2014 and whose terms will expire on the date on which the shareholders’ meeting will approve the financial statements for fiscal year 2016. The directors and senior executive officers of the Company as of April 30, 2014,29, 2015, were as follows:

 

Name

  Age  

Position with the Company

Pasquale Natuzzi *  7475  Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer andad interimChief HR & OrganizationOperations Officer
Antonia Isabella Perrone *  4445  Director
Giuseppe Antonio D’Angelo48Outside Director
Dimitri Duffeleer44Outside Director
Cristina Finocchi Mahne48Outside Director
Ernesto Greco63Outside Director
Giuseppe Marino48Outside Director
Vincenzo Perrone55Outside Director
Stefania Saviolo *  49  Outside Director
Umberto BediniDimitri Duffeleer*  5845  Chief Operations OfficerOutside Director
Cristina Finocchi Mahne*49Outside Director
Ernesto Greco*64Outside Director
Vincenzo Perrone*56Outside Director
Stefania Saviolo*50Outside Director
Vittorio Notarpietro  5152  Chief Financial Officer
Pasquale De RuvoMarco Saltalamacchia  3953  Chief Legal and Security Officer
Angelo Colacicco45Chief InformationCommercial Officer
Antonio Cavallera  3435  Chief Strategic PlanningHR, IT, Organization and Integrated Comm.Corporate Communications Officer
Giuseppe CacciapagliaIldebrando Aldrovandi  4559  Chief Corporate Quality & After Sales Director
Daniele Casone33Strategic Planning Manager
Claudia Lamarca34Internal Control Systems OfficerManager

Simone Ferrari*49Chief Marketing Officer
Marco Saltalamacchia52Chief Commercial OfficerThe above mentioned members of the board of directors were elected at the Company’s annual general shareholders’ meeting held on April 28, 2014.

Pasquale Natuzzi, currently Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer andad interimChief HR & OrganizationOperations Officer. He founded the Company in 1959. Mr. Natuzzi held the title of sole director of the Company from its incorporation in 1972 until 1991, when he became the Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr. Natuzzi has creative skills and is directly involved with brand development and product styling. He takes care of strategic partnerships with existing and new accounts.

Antonia Isabella Perrone is a Director and is involved in the main areas of Natuzzi Group management, from the definition of strategies to retail distribution, marketing and brand development, and foreign transactions. In 1998, she was appointed sole director of a company in the agricultural-food sector, wholly owned by the Natuzzi Family (as defined above). She became part of the Natuzzi Group in 1994, dealing with marketing and communication for the Italian market under the scope of retail development management until 1997. She has been married to Pasquale Natuzzi since 1997.

Giuseppe Antonio D’Angelo is an Outside Director of the Company and is currently Executive Vice President ofAnglo-America & CIS regions with Ferrero International SA. Before joining Ferrero in 2009, he acquired significant international experience in general management of multinational companies such as General Mills (from 1997 to 2009), S.C. Johnson & Son (from 1991 to 1997) and Procter & Gamble (from 1989 to 1991). Mr. D’Angelo earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from LUISS University of Rome in 1988. He received certification from Harvard Business School in the Advanced Management Program in 2004.

Dimitri Duffeleer is an Outside Director of the Company and since June 2003 has been a Managing Director &Co-Founder of Quaeroq CVBA, an investment firm that focuses on small and mid-sized companies and that is a holder of 5.0% of the Company’s outstanding share capital. He founded the research company At Infinitum in 1998 and prior to that worked in engineering. He is currently a director and a member of the audit committee at RealDolmen NV, a director, president of the audit committee and member of the remuneration committee for Connect NV, a member of the supervisory board and the strategic committee at Generix Group and a director and a member of the audit and remuneration committee at Fountain SA.

Cristina Finocchi Mahne is an Outside Director of the Company and is currently Professor of Advanced Business Administration at the Faculty of Economics, of theLa Sapienza University of Rome, La Sapienza and Lecturer of Corporate Governance at Luiss Guido Carli.Business School. She is a member of the board of directors and of the remuneration & nomination, related parties and control and& risk committees of Trevi Group, a listed high-technologymultinational foundation engineering company (since 2013) and a member of the board and of the controlrisk and risk committeerelated parties committees of Banco di Desio e della Brianza Group, a listed banking group (since 2013). She previously served from 2010 to 2013 on the board of directors of the PMSPms Group, a listed public relationsstrategic communication and corporate governance advisory firm. She is Co-Chair of the Italian Chapter of Women Corporate Directors,WCD

(WomenCorporateDirectors), an international think tank, reserved to executive and independent board members, focused on best practices in corporate governance. She began her career in corporate finance at Euromobiliare, a merchant bank owned by HSBC and then gained additional experience in finance at Tamburi & Associati, followed by experiences with&Associati, JP Morgan, and Hill & Knowlton.Knowlton and Fineco Group. She is the author of articles published in leading Italian economic newspapers and international publications. Prof. Finocchi Mahne earned her Degree in Economics and Business from La Sapienza University of Rome and her MBA from LUISS Business School.

Ernesto Grecois an Outside Director of the Company and since October 2007 has been the Chief Financial Officer and General Manager for Administration, Control and Information Systems of the Ferragamo Group. He started his professional career working in large chemical groups, including Montedison and Eni, as well as in high tech companies such as Hewlett Packard and Wang Laboratories in controllership and finance related positions. From 1989 to 2006 he served as Chief Financial Officer at the Bulgari Group and, from 2006 to 2007, he served as Chief Executive Officer of the Natuzzi Group.

Giuseppe Marinois an Outside Director of the Company and currently is an associate professor of tax law at the University of Milan. Mr. Marino is admitted to the Milan Bar and to the Italian Supreme Court, he is a chartered accountant and an official auditor and coordinator of the Master in Tax Law program at Bocconi University of Milan. He is a member of important tax law associations, within the role of member of the Academic Committee of the European Association of Tax Law Professors (EATLP), member of the Committee Rules of Behavior in Tax Law in the Chartered Accountant Association in Milan, and a member of various Editorial Boards of tax law reviews. He is also a member of the board of directors of Alcofinance SA and Alcogroup SA (Belgium), a member of the board of statutory auditors of SOL S.p.A. (listed on the Milan Stock Exchange) as well as of two other non-listed financial companies.

Vincenzo Perroneis an Outside Director of the Company and is currently Professor of Organizational Theory and Behavior at Bocconi University—Milan, Italy, where he also previously served as Director of the Organizational and Human Resource Management Department of the Bocconi School of Management (1996—2002), Chairman of the Institute of Organization and Information Systems (2001—2007) and Vice-Rector for Research (2008—2012). He was a visiting professor at Carlson School of Management at the University of Minnesota from 1992 to 1994. He currently serves on the board of energy company Egea S.p.A. (since June 2009) and as a strategic advisor to the CEO of Fiera Milano S.p.A., a trade fair and exhibition organizer (since 2013). He has prior experience as a member of the board of directors of ClarisVita S.p.A. (2003—2005)(2003-2005), ACTA S.p.A. (2004), IP Cleaning S.p.A. (2004—2008) and Società Autostrada Pedemontana Lombarda S.p.A. (2009—2011) and served on the advisory boards of Arthur Andersen MBA S.r.l. (1999—2000) and SAP Italia S.p.A. (2000—2001), as a member of the Technical and Scientific Oversight Board for procurement studies overseen by the Ministry of Economy and Finance – Treasury Department, on board committees responsible for awarding public tenders organized by Consip S.p.A. (2000—2003), on the Technical Committee for Research and Innovation of Confindustria (2004—2008) and on the Technical Commission for Public Finance at the Ministry of Economy and Finance (2007—2008). He has served as the Director of the Bocconi School of Management’sEconomia & Management journal andhasand has served as areviewera reviewer for theAcademy of Management Journal,Academy of Management Review,Organization Science(editorial (editorial board member) andJournal of International Business Studies. He has published several books and articles both in Italian and international journals.

Stefania Saviolo is an Outside Director of the Company. SinceShe is currently Professor of strategic management at Bocconi University and SDA Bocconi School of Management where since 2013 she has been the Director of the Luxury & Fashion Knowledge Center at SDA Bocconi School of Management where she also was theand founding director in 2001 for the Master in Fashion, Experience & Design Management program.Management. She was a visiting scholar at the Stern School of Business, New York University and also teaches coursesserved as a visiting professor at Fudan University in Bocconi’s MBA program.Shanghai, China. She is a member of the board of directors and of the remuneration and control and risk committees of TXT e-solutions, a listed international software products and solutions vendor (since 2014). She has gained expertise in brand management, product marketing and internationalization strategies as a management consultant for international fashion and luxury companies. She was a visiting scholar at the Stern School of Business at New York University from 1992 to 1993 and continues to organize programs for the study of Italian fashion and luxury for the Stern MBA program. She has also served as a visiting professor at Fudan University of Shanghai, China and is a member of the China Lab for the Bocconi School of Management. She is the author and co-author of several books and articles on management, particularly in the luxury, fashion and design industries.

Umberto Bediniis the Chief Operations Officer of the Company. He rejoined the Company in May 2013, after serving as Chief Executive Officer of Edilcemento SpA (a subsidiary of Gruppo Colacem SpA) from June 2012 to April 2013. From January 2011 to May 2012, within the Gruppo Colacem, he served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer for Mirsovito M.D., Chief Executive Officer for Novito D.O.O and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer for Eurocem Trade D.O.O. From 2008 to 2010 he was Senior Vice President at Natuzzi Spa. He previously occupied key functions within a number of international businesses, including Angelini – Pharmaceutical Group, Rockwell Rimoldi, Indesit and Candy Group. From 2004 to 2008, Mr Bedini was a partner and CEO of ECA Consulting.

Antonio Cavallera is the Chief HR, IT, Organization and Corporate Communications Officer. From September 2011 to November 2015, he served as Chief Strategic Planning & Integrated Communications Officer of the Company.Company with principle responsibility for defining and monitoring the goals of the Transformation Plan project. He joined the Company in December 2005 and covered roles of increasing responsibility in the Human Resources & Organization Department. From November 2010 to August 2011 he was Corporate & Commercial Human Resources Manager and from June 2009 to November 2010 as Commercial Human ReourcesResources Manager. He has also served as Training & Change Management Manager from July 2008 to June 2009 and HR Retail Specialist from September 2006 to June 2009.

Giuseppe Cacciapagliais the Chief Internal Control Systems Officer and he joined the Company in July 1996, primarily focusing on carrying out financial audit activities of the Group. Previously Mr. Cacciapaglia worked with Reconta Ernst & Young within the financial audit services. From 2006 to 2009, he was also member of the Statutory Audit Committee of “Santeramo in Colle” Municipality.

Simone Ferrariis the Chief Marketing Officer. He joined the Company in October 2012 as Brand Communications Manager. After graduating with a degree in international marketing from the Bocconi University, he started his professional experience in New York at Warwick Baker & Fiore advertising agency with customers including Knorr, US Tobacco and Panasonic. He returned to Italy to found “Ideocomunicazione,” a communications agency of which he was a partner and Creative Director. From January 2010 until October 2012, he was a board member and Executive Creative Director of BCUBE – Publicis Group.

Vittorio Notarpietro is the Chief Financial Officer of the Company and the so-called “Italy Project Leader” (in which role he coordinates the initiatives aimed at promoting the re-industrialization of the upholstered furniture district in Puglia and Basilicata regions). He re-joined the Group in September 2009. From 1991 to 1998, he was the Finance Director and Investor Relations Manager for the Group. From 1999 to 2006, he was Vice President for Finance for IT Holding Group. From 2006 to 2009, he was the CEO of Malo S.p.A., a leading Italian company in the luxury sector.

Pasquale De Ruvo is the Chief Legal & Security Officer. He joined the Company in April 2003 as Security Manager. He held this role until May 2012 when he was promoted to his current position. Prior to joining the Natuzzi Group, Mr. Pasquale De Ruvo developed his professional career in the Department of Defence – “186° RGT Paracadutisti Folgore”.

Angelo Colacicco is the Chief Information Officer of the Company, a position he has served in since October 2007. He joined the Company in its HR & Organization department in 1994. In 1996, he served as a software specialist in the IT department and from 2000 to 2007, he was the IT manager for all Sales and distribution processes.

Marco Saltalamacchia is the Chief Commercial Officer, a position he has served in since January 2014. He joined the Group after having worked in the automotive business: from 2006 to 2009 he was Senior Vice President for the Europe Region in BMW and from 2002 to 2006 he was Chairman and CEO of BMW Italia. Previously, he served in different roles in Sales and Marketing at Fiat and Renault. From 2009 to 2013, he was engaged in the creation and development of the G&MS Business & Investment Consulting Company, focused on the automotive industry.

Ildebrando Aldrovandi is the Corporate Quality & After Sales Director of the Group. He joined the Company on June, 2014. He has significant experience in the ‘corporate quality’ field, having worked in such well-known and competitive international companies as Zoppas, Tetra Pak, Lamborghini, Fagor Brandt, Avio, ARGO (ex Landini) and Alenia Aermacchi. In his experience, Mr. Aldrovandi has managed the Intellectual Property and Quality through the review and development of quality systems, both in Italian and foreign offices, particularly by introducing technical and organizational tools and facilitating the integration among Technical, Logistics, Administrative and Commercial Functions. In particular, he developed tools related to Service Excellence, Customer Satisfaction and Design Validation all according to the Lean-Kaizen philosophy. He also has a wealth of experience in Improvement tools (T.O.C, Lean Six Sigma, WCM, Kaizen) and has deployed low-cost solutions with quick profitability returns and integrated successfully IT-Operative Processes on SAP/Oracle Environments.

Claudia Lamarcais the Internal Control System Manager of the Group, having joined the Group in March of 2008 initially as Auditor. She joined the Group after gaining substantial experience in Fiat Group where she worked as auditor and SOX specialist for three years.

Daniele Casone is the Corporate Strategic Planning Manager of the Group. He has responsibility for coordinating and monitoring project implementation related to the Group Transformation Plan with a specific focus on costs and investments controlling. He joined the Company in December 2011 as Project Manager, and he performed various roles with different responsibilities within the Strategic Planning Department, while working closely with the CEO & Management team. Mr. Casone joined the Group after gaining substantial experience in two large consultancy companies as Project Manager where he was involved in many projects for Italian and international companies (Europe & US) in different industries: beverage, fashion and luxury, manufacturing, pharmaceuticals and energy. He gained considerable experience in the process of planning, control and reporting, in the design of the Industrial Plan and in defining a control model and KPI’s for our top management.

Compensation of Directors and Officers

As a matter of Italian law and under our by-laws, the compensation of executive directors, including the CEO, is determined by the board of directors, after consultation with the board of statutory auditors, within a maximum amount established by the Company’s shareholders, while the Company’s shareholders generally determine the base compensation for all board members, including non-executive directors. Compensation of the Company’s executive officers (for performing their role as such) is determined by the Chief Executive Officer. A list of significant differences between the Group’s corporate governance practices and those followed by U.S. companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) may be found atwww.natuzzi.com. See “Item 16G. Corporate Governance on the Company—Strategy” for a description of these significant differences. None of our directors or senior executive officers is party to a contract with the Company that would entitle such persons to benefits upon the termination of service as a director or employment, as the case may be.

Aggregate compensation paid by the Group to the directors and officers was approximately €2.0€2.1 million in 2013. This2014: this figure representsincludes only parta portion of the gross annual salary of ourfor the Chief OperationsOperating Officer, who was hiredChief HR Officer and Chief Marketing Officer, whose contracts expired in May 2013,July 2014, October 2014 and does not include any remuneration for our Chief Commercial Officer, who was hired in January 2014; therefore aggregate compensation may be higher in 2014. The overall remuneration paid to the Group’s directors and officers was lower by approximately €0.3 million during 2013 than in 2012 due to the voluntary renunciation by part of the management team of its compensation.November 2014, respectively.

The compensation paid in 20132014 to the members of the Board of Directors is set forth below individually:

 

Name  Base
Compensation
 

Pasquale Natuzzi(1)

  080,000  

Antonia Isabella Perrone

  35,544

Anna Maria Natuzzi(1)(2)

026,667  

Giuseppe Antonio D’Angelo

  35,54426,667  

Maurizia Iachino Leto di Priolo(2)Cristina Finocchi Mahne

  35,54417,458  

Giuseppe De Santis(1)(2)Stefania Saviolo

  016,667  

Giuseppe MarinoVincenzo Perrone

  35,54417,333  

Andrea Martinelli(2)Ernesto Greco

  35,54416,667

Dimitri Duffeleer

16,667  

Mr. Giuseppe Marino, who was a member of the Board, resigned from his role as director for professional reasons. Following the 2015 Annual Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of the Company held on April 29, 2015, Mr. Marino was not replaced.

(1)For 2013, these directors renounced their compensation.
(2)These directors did not stand for re-election at the annual general meeting held on April 28, 2014 and were not re-elected to the board.

During 2013, consistent with decisions made in 2012,2014, and due to the persistent negative performance of the Group, the Company decided to continue the suspension of any incentive plans for executive managers and clerks within Company headquarters, with the exception of sales staff and sales managers. Incentive plans for those employees within industrial plants (blue- and white-collar workers) have not changed. In addition, a new

For 2015, an incentive plansystem has been set upreserved only for sales staff within Italian stores that are directly operated by the GroupGroup’s commercial workforce (involving 62 employees), and has been in effect since January 2014. The same incentive plan will be extended tois based on the sale staffs operating within stores outsideachievement of Italy that are directly operated by the Group. During 2013, few people met the targets under the program and the overall amount paid was less than €0.1 million.an order flow-based target.

Statutory Auditors

The following table sets forth the names of the three members of the board of statutory auditors of the Company and the two alternate statutory auditors and their respective positions for the periods covered by this Annual Report. The current board of statutory auditors was elected for a three-year term on April 29, 2013, at the annual general shareholders’ meeting.

 

Name

  

Position

Carlo Gatto  Chairman
Cataldo Sferra  Member
Giuseppe Pio Macario  Member
Francesco Venturelli  Alternate
Costante Leone  Alternate

During 2013,2014, the statutory auditors of the Group received approximately €0.2€0.1 million in compensation in the aggregate for their services to the Company and its Italian subsidiaries.

According to Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, unless an exemption applies, companies whose securities are listed on U.S. national securities exchanges must establish an audit committee meeting specific requirements. In particular, all members of this committee must be independent and the committee must adopt a written charter. The committee’s prescribed responsibilities include (i) the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the external auditors; (ii) establishing procedures for the handling of “whistle blower” complaints; (iii) discussion of financial reporting and internal control issues and critical accounting policies (including through executive sessions with the external auditors); (iv) the approval of audit and non-audit services performed by the external auditors; and (v) the adoption of an annual performance evaluation. A company must also have an internal audit function, which may be out-sourced, as long as it is not out-sourced to the external auditor.

The Company relies on an exemption from these audit committee requirements provided by Exchange Act Rule 10A-3(c)(3) for foreign private issuers with a board of statutory auditors established in accordance with local law or listing requirements and subject to independence requirements under local law or listing requirements. See “Item 16D. Exemption from Listing Standards for Audit Committees” for more information.

External Auditors

On April 29, 2013, at the annual general shareholders’ meeting, Reconta Ernst & Young S.p.A., with offices in Bari, Italy, was appointed as the Company’s external auditor for the three-year period ending with the approval of 2015 financial statements.

Employees

The following tables set forth a breakdown of the Group’s employees by qualification and location for the periods indicated:

 

Qualification  As of December 31,   Change
2013 / 2012
  Change
2012 / 2011
   As of December 31,   Change
2014/2013
  Change
2013/2012
 
2013   2012   2011     2014   2013   2012    

Top managers

   66     66     62     0   4     65     66     66     (1 0  

Middle managers

   166     170     127     (4 43     175     166     170     9   (4

Clerks

   1,210     1,211     1,206     (1 5     990     1,210     1,211     (217 (1

Laborers

   4,935     5,295     5,270     (360 25     4,788     4,935     5,295     (147 (360
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total

   6,377     6,742     6,665     (365  77   6,018   6,377   6,742   (356 (365

 

Location  As of December 31,   Change
2013 / 2012
  Change
2012 / 2011
   As of December 31,   Change
2014/2013
  Change
2013/2012
 
2013   2012   2011     2014   2013   2012    

Italy

   3,134     3,177     3,233     (43 (56   2,655     3,134     3,177     (479 (43

Outside Italy

   3,243     3,565     3,447     (322 118     3,363     3,243     3,565     123   (322
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total

   6,377     6,742     6,665     (365  77   6,018   6,377   6,742   (356 (365

We believe in the importance of Corporate Social Responsibility and have generally enjoyed good relations with our employees. A significant number of our Italian and Chinese employees are members of trade unions, while our workers in Romania and Brazil are not members of trade unions.

Notwithstanding these generally good relations, in 2013 and during the first few weeks of 2014, we have experienced certain difficulties with our Italian laborers in connection with our reorganization efforts, as further discussed below. While our reorganization plans were under discussion, we experienced four days of strikes in June 2013 at our plant in Laterza (which produces upholstery), which had a negative impact on our other Italian operations due to lack of materials. When the reorganization plan and future layoffs were announced on July 1, 2013, we experienced another two days of general strikes in all of our Italian operations beginning the following day, and from July through September our laborers engaged in a slowdown campaign, resulting in lower levels of productivity. In February 2014, we closed our Italian plants for two days while we announced the names of those employees that would be subject to termination at the conclusion of the CIGS program. Our laborers protested these announced layoffs by blocking any goods from entering or leaving our Italian plants for another three days, effectively stopping production during that time period.

Italian law provides that, upon termination of employment for whatever reason, employees located in Italy are entitled to receive certain severance payments based on the length of employment. As of December 31, 2013,2014, the Company had €24.8€20.9 million reserved for such termination indemnities, with such reserves being equal to the amounts, calculated on a percentage basis, required by Italian law.

On October 10, 2013, the Company entered into an agreementa the 2013 Italian Reorganization Agreement with local institutions, Italian trade unions, the Ministries of Economic Development and of Labor and Social Policy and the regions of Puglia and Basilicata governing the reorganization plan for the Group’s Italian operations. The agreement enshrines2013 Italian

Reorganization Agreement enshrined the main goals included in the Italian reorganization plan announced in July 2013, and representsrepresented the starting point for a shared roadmap towards the recovery of the Group’s competitiveness in Italy, based on a significant reduction in production costs and increases in productivity, investments and changes to the Company’s workforce. See “Item 10—Material Contracts.”

The agreement entails2013 Italian Reorganization Agreement initially entailed the closure of two of the Company’s manufacturing plants in Italy (although ultimately only one plant was closed). It also called for increasing the efficiency of the production cycle, reviewing the Company’s procurement and delivery processes to streamline logistics, and continuing to automate leather-cutting operations, expanding moving production lines and implementing other rationalization initiatives. In terms of the Company’s workforce, the agreement envisages2013 Italian Reorganization Agreement envisaged that 1,506 redundant employees willwould be subject to future layoffs.

Due to the complexity of the measures envisioned by the plan and in order to better manage workforce reductions, the Company and the trade unions obtained a one-year extension of the Company’s participation in the CIGS, which was otherwise due to expireexpired in October 2013, through October 15, 2014. Under the CIGS program, government funds cover the substantial majority of the salaries of redundant workers.

During the period covered by the CIGS program, expiringthat expired in October 2014, Natuzzi, the trade unions and other parties to the agreement have agreed on several initiatives to help manage the redundant workers and to promote the re-industrialisation of the upholstered furniture district in Puglia and Basilicata, including initiatives that would, under certain conditions, move some production back to Italy from the Group’s Romanian plant, with employment and production to be undertaken by third parties. None of these initiatives reached the expected goal. In addition, the Company anticipatesanticipated making incentive payments to induce the voluntary resignation of up to 600 employees at the conclusion of the period covered by the CIGS program. AsIn 2014, of the day of this Annual Report,these 600 employees, a total of 372429 employees have accepted these resignation incentives and have agreed to leave the Company. Their employment withCompany, effective October 2014.

On March 3, 2015 the Company, the relevant trade union organizations and local institutions signed the 2015 Italian Reorganization Agreement that follows and develops the 2013 Italian Reorganization Agreement, which had paved the way for the restructuring of the Group’s Italian operations according to the guidelines included in the Group’s Transformation Plan.

The Italian Reorganization Agreements are a fundamental tool for the industrial re-launch of Natuzzi’s Italian plants (both from a qualitative and productive standpoint), representing the final step in the production efficiency and work-related cost reduction processes that have been tested over the past few months in the Group’s test laboratory. As a matter of fact, the Company will officially be terminated uponable to better allocate workers according to efficiency criteria: workers on rotation will not be staffed at our plants (as opposed to the expirationfirst part of 2014, when the staffing of workers on rotation at our plants led to a decrease in the level of productivity). These processes have highlighted an encouraging improvement in the main productivity indices.

The Group’s new industrial structure in Italy, based on Lean-enterprise product and industrial process innovations, provides for plant specialization according to product type and for the completion of the CIGS program.entire sofa production cycle within each single plant.

The entire line ofNatuzzi Italia products will be assembled within two Italian plants,Matera-Jesce andLaterza. In particular, theMatera-Jesce plant will also be responsible for the manufacturing of the Re-vive armchairs, becoming the center of excellence and innovation for the Group’s production. TheSanteramo-Jesce manufacturing plant will be dedicated to the production of theDivani & Divani by Natuzzi product line.

The new business structure will allow the Group to reduce the number of redundant employees subject to future lay-offs, decreasing from 1,506 (previously envisaged in the 2013 Italian Reorganization Agreement) to 516. As a result, the number of employees in Italy will be equal to 1,818 (as opposed to the current number of 2,334 employees excluding managers). The 2015 Reorganization Agreement provides that the Solidarity Agreement will be applicable to these 1,818 employees (both blue and white collars) for a 24-month period, starting from May 2, 2015. These 1,818 employees will work on a reduced-shift basis (for about five hours on average per day, as opposed to the current eight hour shift per day), consistent with the expected order flow that the Company notwithstandingforesees for its Italian productions.

The remaining 516 employees will be covered by the Italian temporary lay-off program named “Cassa Integrazione Guadagni” (under this program, government funds cover the substantial majority of the salaries of redundant workers). The 2015 Italian Reorganization Agreement provides for a possible and gradual reabsorption of up to 200 employees in the context of the territorial development initiatives contemplated in the 2013 Italian Reorganization Agreement (which have, in part, already been initiated). As to the remaining 316 employees, the Company anticipates making incentive payments to induce their voluntary resignation. Voluntary resignation formalities are to be agreed upon with the relevant trade union organizations in the following months.

Notwithstanding the global economic downturn and its own difficult financial situation, the Company has decided to focus on the improvement of its human capital to increase productivity and competitiveness.

In light of this, several initiatives have been undertaken by the Human Resources & Organization department in order for the Group to recover its competitiveness, improve its customer service and enhance product quality. The Group’s Human Resources Department and our board of directors have several initiatives under review that we anticipate may be adopted during 20142015 to encourage employee performance.

In addition, the implementation phase of the SAP Human Capital Management system was completed throughout the Group in early April 2014. This system is expected to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of our human resources management by allowing for central management of the Group’s resources, the timely monitoring of performance and costs, a better and updated flow of communication and integratingimproved integration of the Group’s processes. Once fully implemented, thisThis system will containcontains and tracktracks personnel data, training plans, career paths, fields of expertise currently required (and expected to be required in the future), hiring plans, and other useful information. This human resources management system also allows for tracking of organizational data, performance, travel, reporting and budgeting.

We have continued to invest significantly in the development, updating and upgrading of initiatives aimed at re-training and re-qualifying certain members of the Group’s workforce (including those workers that are participating in the CIGS program).

During 2013 we held 59In 2014, 52 training courses were designed and delivered, involving 1,082 employees, including laborers, employees, executives580 persons (employees, workers, managers and directors,executives), for a total amount of 15,000 hours of training. During€175,000.00.

Notwithstanding the 24-month CIGS restructuring program that endeddifficult economic scenario in October 2013,which the Group has been operating for the last few years, yet in 2014 the Company made an investmentcontinued its training plan, as did in the prior three years, aimed at:

• improving the ability to realize a real and sustainable change over time, making the traditional organizational approach more consistent with the new concept of €794,000lean-oriented industrial production. 600 people (including workers and supervisors of Italian plants) participated in such training courses;

• Increasing the capacity to support skills developmentproperly use financial information, both in planning and re-traininggoal setting, and in assessing performance to improve the ability to assess the expected impact from management decisions on financial results of its employees. Thisthe relevant department and in the Company in general. Approximately 40 employees and managers in the Headquarters participated in such training was focusedprogram;

• improving the management of the Products/Services Portfolio, as a basis to optimize profits and the Company’s competitive position, through a greater ability in the utilization of methods and tools to identify the most promising market segments and to indicate how and where to intervene to increase the ‘efficiency and overall effectiveness of the offer on managerial, linguisticthe markets. 40 employees and specialization activities. managers in the Headquarters participated in such training program;

• developing the ability to better understand the complex world of retail by anticipating trends, needs, and expectations of the consumer and developing management policies for competitive differentiation. 40 employees and managers in the Headquarters participated in such training program;

• improving the ability to apply the methodological and operational tools of project management, needed to plan and control activities, time, cost, people and risk factors related to corporate projects, and to manage effectively and efficiently complex processes of innovation and change. 15 employees and managers in the corporate department participated in such training program;

The type of training provided (broken down by type) is set forth below:below (percentage according to the number of trainings carried out):

 

TRAINING TYPE

  % 

Commercial

   1320

Company profile

   1

Information technology

   5

Linguistic

   2010

Managerial

   3725

Corporate regulations

   4

Job-specific activities

   2035
  

 

 

 

TOTAL

 100
  

 

 

 

A considerable portionAs for trainings that arise from legal obligations, the Company focused on developing and completing the project for the safety of workers in the workplace in accordance with the provisions of the training budget was dedicated toAgreement between the retrainingItalian government and Regions dated December 21, 2011, regulating the art.37 of Legislative Decree No. 81 April 9, 2008, as amended. These trainings were launched at the end of 2012 initially with groups of employees affectedwithin the Headquarters and, subsequently, workers within production plants. These initiatives were added to other training activities of a commercial, IT, and language nature, as well as specialized training cycles required by the layoff measures,law such as mandated by Italian laws on workforce reductions, and was undertaken by the Company pursuant to the CIGS agreement. In particular, 236 workers who were laid-off have been provided a total of 2,070 hours of training.

The average satisfaction rating for all our training courses was approximately 85%, an increase of three percentage point compared to the average rating measured in 2012, with percentages ranging from 98% for courses on information technology to 68% for courses on corporate regulations.

In 2013 a total of €196,641 was invested, of which €178,943 (91%) was covered by sources of financing arising from inter-professional funds or made available by public institutions. Consistent with the actions already implementedthose in the coursefield of 2013, during 2014 the Company will continue to invest in training activities intended to update, retrain and upgrade the skills of its human resources. The main areas of educational action for 2014 are: lean manufacturing skills in all plants in Italy, health update, managerial skills, language skills, technical skills and regulatory obligations.& safety.

Share Ownership

Mr. Pasquale Natuzzi, who founded the Company and is currently its Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, as of April 25, 2014,24, 2015, beneficially owns 30,217,52130,967,521 Ordinary Shares, representing 55.1%56.5% of the Ordinary Shares outstanding (60.2%(61.6% of the Ordinary Shares outstanding if the 5.1% of the Ordinary Shares owned by members of Mr. Natuzzi’s immediate family (the “Natuzzi Family”) are aggregated).

As a result, Mr. Natuzzi controls Natuzzi S.p.A., including its management and the selection of the members of its board of director.directors. Since December 16, 2003, Mr. Natuzzi has held his entire beneficial ownership of Natuzzi S.p.A. shares through INVEST 2003 S.r.l., an Italian holding company wholly-owned by Mr. Natuzzi and having its registered office at Via Gobetti 8, Taranto, Italy.

StartingOn November 6, 2014, INVEST 2003 s.r.l. completed the purchase of 250,000 ADSs, each representing one Ordinary Share, at a price of U.S.$2.00 per ADS. The purchase was privately negotiated with a single individual and was effected through an escrow arrangement with BNY Mellon, National Association.

On July 30, 2014, INVEST 2003 s.r.l. completed the purchase of 500,000 ADSs, each representing one Ordinary Share, at a price of U.S.$2.75 per ADS. The purchase was privately negotiated with a single individual and was effected through an escrow arrangement with BNY Mellon, National Association. For more information, refer to Schedule 13D (Amendment No. 2), filed with the SEC on September 14, 2014, that amends and supplements the Schedule 13D, filed with the SEC on April 24, 2008 (as amended by Amendment No. 1 filed on April 8, 2013 (“Amendment No. 1”).

These two purchases, carried out for investment purposes, brought the number of Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by each of Mr. Natuzzi and INVEST 2003 to 30,967,521 (representing 56.5% of the Ordinary Shares outstanding).

Between September 27, 2011 and through April 25, 2014,30, 2013, INVEST 2003 S.r.l. has purchasedcompleted the purchase of a total of 859,628 Natuzzi S.p.A. ADSs (representing approximately 1.6% of the Company’s total shares outstanding), at an average price of U.S.$ 2.37 per ADS. These purchases were made in accordance with a purchase plan undertaken pursuant to Rule 10b-18 (“Purchases of Certain Equity Securities by the Issuer and Others”) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Rule“Rule 10b-18 Plan”).

On April 18, 2008, INVEST 2003 S.r.l. purchased 3,293,183 ADSs, each representing one Ordinary Share, at the price of U.S.$ 3.61 per ADS. For more information, refer to Schedule 13D, filed with the SEC on April 24, 2008, and related Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13D, filed with the SEC on April 8, 2013. For further discussion, see Note 2022 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report.

In relation to the “Natuzzi Stock Incentive Plan 2004-2009” (see “Item 10. Additional Information—Authorization of Shares”), the total number of new Natuzzi Ordinary Shares that were assigned without consideration to the beneficiary employees in 2006, 2007 and 2008 represents 0.3% of the current outstanding shares.

Each of the Company’s other directors (with the exception of Ms. Anna Maria Natuzzi, who did not stand for re-election to the board of directors at the annual general meeting held on April 28, 2014) and officers owns less than 1% of the Company’s Ordinary Shares and ADSs. None of the Company’s directors or officers has stock options.

ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERSAND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Major Shareholders

Mr. Pasquale Natuzzi, who founded the Company and is currently its Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, as of April 25, 2014,24, 2015, beneficially owns 30,217,521 (represented only by Ordinary Shares),30,967,521, representing 55.1%56.5% of the Ordinary Shares outstanding (60.2%(61.6% of the Ordinary Shares outstanding if the 5.1% of the Ordinary Shares owned by the Natuzzi Family are aggregated). Since December 16, 2003, Mr. Natuzzi has held his entire beneficial ownership of Natuzzi S.p.A. shares through INVEST 2003 S.r.l., an Italian holding company wholly-owned by Mr. Natuzzi and having its registered office at Via Gobetti 8, Taranto, Italy.

The following table sets forth information, as reflected in the records of the Company as of April 25, 2014,24, 2015, with respect to each person who beneficially owns 5% or more of the Company’s Ordinary Shares or ADSs:

 

  Number of Shares
Owned
   Percent
Owned
   Number of Shares
Owned
   Percent
Owned
 

Pasquale Natuzzi(1)

   30,217,521     55.1   30,967,521     56.5

Donald Smith & Co., Inc. (2)

   3,256,110     5.9

Credit Suisse(3)

   3,200,146     5.8

Quaeroq CVBA (4)

   2,760,400     5.0

Credit Suisse(2)

   3,200,033     5.8

Donald Smith & Co., Inc. (3)

   3,039,834     5.5

Quaeroq CVBA (4)

   2,760,400     5.0

 

(1) Includes ADSs purchased on April 18, 2008, and purchases made from September 27, 2011 through April 25, 201430, 2013 under the Rule 10b-18 Plan.Plan and two privately negotiated purchases executed on July 30, 2014 and November 6, 2014. If Mr. Natuzzi’s Ordinary Shares are aggregated with those held by members of the Natuzzi Family, the amount owned would be 33,017,52133,767,521 and the percentage ownership of Ordinary Shares would be 60.2%61.6%.
(2)(2)According to Schedule 13G (Amendment No. 2) filed with the SEC by Credit Suisse on February 11, 2015.
(3)According to the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC by Donald Smith & Co., Inc. on February 14, 2014.
(3)According to Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC by Credit Suisse on January 8, 2014.2, 2015.
(4) According to the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC by Quaeroq CVBA on November 18, 2008.

As indicated in “Item 6. — Share Ownership,” Mr. Natuzzi controls Natuzzi S.p.A., including its management and the selection of the members of its board of directors. Since December 16, 2003, Mr. Natuzzi has held his entire beneficial ownership of Natuzzi S.p.A. shares through INVEST 2003 S.r.l., an Italian holding company wholly-owned by Mr. Natuzzi and having its registered office at Via Gobetti 8, Taranto, Italy. During the period from September 27, 2011, through April 25, 2014, INVEST 2003 S.r.l. has purchased an additional 1.6% of the Company’s Ordinary Shares (amounting to 859,628 shares) in a series of open market transactions made pursuant to the Rule 10b-18 Plan.

In addition, the Natuzzi Family has a right of first refusal to purchase all the rights, warrants or other instruments which The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary under the Deposit Agreement, determines may not lawfully or feasibly be made available to owners of ADSs in connection with each rights offering, if any, made to holders of Ordinary Shares. None of the shares held by the above shareholders havehas any special voting rights.

As of April 25, 2014,24, 2015, 54,853,045 Ordinary Shares were outstanding. As of the same date, there were 21,804,74721,807,268 ADSs (equivalent to 21,804,74721,807,268 Ordinary Shares) outstanding. The ADSs represented 39.8% of the total number of Natuzzi Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding.

Since certain Ordinary Shares and ADSs are held by brokers or other nominees, the number of direct record holders in the United States may not be fully indicative of the number of direct beneficial owners in the United States or of where the direct beneficial owners of such shares are resident.

Related Party Transactions

Transactions with related parties amounted to € 5.3€6.8 million in 20132014 sales and € 5.5€6.4 million as at December 31, 2013 in trade receivables and were conducted at arm’s length.

During 2014, in consideration of the implementation of the efficiency actions set forth in the Business Plan, the Company outsourced the security and doorkeeping services, selling them to a former related party for an amount of 1.3 million. The price has been determined on the basis of the annual costs incurred by the Company for the same activities. The operation generated a profit of 1.5 million. Meantime, an eight-year renewable contract was signed with the same related party for the supply of security and doorkeeping services. The Company ascertained the economic convenience of the contract through a third-party appraisal.

Other than the foregoing transactions, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries was a party to a transaction with a related party that was material to the Company or the related party, or any transaction that was unusual in its nature or conditions, involving goods, services, or tangible or intangible assets, nor is any such transaction presently proposed. During the same period, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries made any loans to or for the benefit of any related party. For purposes of the foregoing, “related party” has the meaning ascribed to it in Item 7.B of Form 20-F.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Consolidated Financial Statements

Please refer to “Item 18. Financial Statements” of this Annual Report.

Export Sales

Export sales from Italy totaled approximately €104.5€98.9 million in 2013,2014, down 4%5% from 2012.2013. That figure represents 25.9%25.0% of the Group’s 20132014 net leather and fabric-upholstered furniture sales.

Legal and Governmental Proceedings

The Group is involved in tax and legal proceedings, including several minor claims and legal actions, arising in the ordinary course of business with suppliers and employees. The provision recorded against these claims is €7.0 million as of December 31, 2014 (€7.3 million as of December 31, 2013).

During 2011, the Group increased its provision to €1.4 million for the probable taxNo accruals were made in 2014 since no new contingent liabilities related to income taxes of the Company and some foreign subsidiaries. Furthermore,have emerged in 2011, the Company set up a provision of €1.1 million for contingent liabilities related to several minor claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.

During 2012, the Group charged to other income (expense), net the amount of €0.1 million for the probable tax contingent liabilities related to income taxes and other taxes of the parent company and some foreign subsidiaries. In 2012 the remaining amount of €0.6 million of the provisions for contingent liabilities is related to several minor claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.

During 2013, the total amount of €1.4 million of provisions for contingent liabilities is related to several minor claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In 2013, the Group has made no accrual to other income (expense), net the amount for the probable tax contingent liabilities related to income taxes and other taxes of the parent company and some foreign subsidiaries.this respect.

Apart from the proceedings described above, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any legal or governmental proceeding that is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened or contemplated against the Company or any such subsidiary that, if determined adversely to the Company or any such subsidiary, would have a materially adverse effect, either individually or in the aggregate, on the business, financial condition or results of the Group’s operations.

Dividends

Considering that the Group reported a negative net result in 20132014 and considering the capital requirements necessary to implement the restructuring of the operations and its planned retail and marketing activities, the Group decided not to distribute dividends in respect of the year ended on December 31, 2013.2014. The Group has also not paid dividends in any of the prior three fiscal years.

The payment of future dividends will depend upon the Company’s earnings and financial condition, capital requirements, governmental regulations and policies and other factors. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that dividends in future years will be paid at a rate similar to dividends paid in past years or at all.

Dividends paid to owners of ADSs or Ordinary Shares who are United States residents qualifying under the Income Tax Convention will generally be subject to Italian withholding tax at a maximum rate of 15%, provided that certain certifications are given timely. Such withholding tax will be treated as a foreign income tax which U.S. owners may elect to deduct in computing their taxable income, or, subject to the limitations on foreign tax credits generally, credit against their United States federal income tax liability. See “Item 10. Additional Information—Taxation—Taxation of Dividends.”

ITEM 9. THE OFFERAND LISTING

Trading Markets and Share Prices

Natuzzi’s Ordinary Shares are listed on the NYSE in the form of ADSs under the symbol “NTZ.” Neither the Company’s Ordinary Shares nor its ADSs are listed on a securities exchange outside the United States. The Bank of New York Mellon is the Company’s Depositary for purposes of issuing the American Depositary Receipts evidencing ADSs.

Trading in the ADSs on the NYSE commenced on May 15,13, 1993. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low market prices on an intraday basis per ADS as reported by the NYSE.

 

   New York Stock Exchange
   Price per ADS (in US dollars)
   High  Low

2009

  3.71  0.79

2010

  5.95  2.64

2011

  4.83  2.00

2012

  3.82  1.77

2013

  2.60  1.70
   High  Low

2012

    

First quarter

  3.82  2.29

Second quarter

  3.36  2.39

Third quarter

  2.80  1.92

Fourth quarter

  2.37  1.77
   High  Low

2013

    

First quarter

  2.40  1.87

Second quarter

  2.35  1.92

Third quarter

  2.40  1.70

Fourth quarter

  2.60  1.70
   High  Low

2014

    

First quarter

  3.19  2.35
   High  Low

Monthly data

    

October 2013

  2.35  1.70

November 2013

  2.60  2.08

December 2013

  2.60  2.16

January 2014

  3.19  2.41

February 2014

  2.80  2.35

March 2014

  2.95  2.52

April 2014 (through April 25)

  2.87  2.46

   New York Stock Exchange
   Price per ADS (in US dollars)
   High  Low

2010

  5.95  2.64

2011

  4.83  2.00

2012

  3.82  1.77

2013

  2.60  1.70

2014

  3.22  1.33
   High  Low

2013

    

First quarter

  2.40  1.87

Second quarter

  2.35  1.92

Third quarter

  2.40  1.70

Fourth quarter

  2.60  1.70
   High  Low

2014

    

First quarter

  3.19  2.35

Second quarter

  3.22  2.40

Third quarter

  2.60  2.55

Fourth quarter

  2.06  2.00
   High  Low

2015

    

First quarter

  1.85  1.76
   High  Low

Monthly data

    

October 2014

  2.06  1.66

November 2014

  1.97  1.78

December 2014

  1.88  1.33

January 2015

  1.80  1.35

February 2015

  1.85  1.53

March 2015

  1.75  1.52

April 2015 (through April 24)

  1.83  1.59

ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

By-laws

The following is a summary of certain information concerning the Company’s shares and By-laws (statuto) and of Italian law applicable to Italian stock corporations whose shares are not listed on a regulated market in the European Union, as in effect at the date of this Annual Report. In particular, Italian issuers of shares that are not listed on a regulated market of the European Community are governed by the rules of the Italian civil code (the “Civil Code”). The summary contains all the information that the Company considers to be material regarding the shares, but does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the By-laws or Italian law, as the case may be.

General —The issued share capital of the Company consists of 54,853,045 Ordinary Shares, with a par value of € 1.00€1.00 per share. All the issued shares are fully paid, non-assessable and in registered form.

The Company is registered with the Companies’ Registry of Bari at No. 261878, with its registered office in Santeramo in Colle (Bari), Italy.

As set forth in Article 3 of the By-laws, the Company’s corporate purpose is the production, marketing and sale of sofas, armchairs, furniture in general and raw materials used for their production. The Company is generally authorized to take any actions necessary or useful to achieve its corporate purpose.

Authorization of Shares —At the extraordinary meeting of the Company’s shareholders on July 23, 2004, shareholders authorized the Company’s board of directors to carry out a free capital increase of up to €500,000, and a capital increase against payment of up to €3.0 million to be issued, in connection with the grant of stock options to employees of the Company and of other Group companies. On January 24, 2006 the Company’s board of directors, in accordance with the Regulations of the “Natuzzi Stock Incentive Plan 2004-2009” (which was approved by the board of directors in a meeting held on July 23, 2004), decided to issue without consideration 56,910 new Ordinary Shares in favor of the beneficiary employees. Consequently, the number of Ordinary Shares increased on the same date from 54,681,628 to 54,738,538. On January 23, 2007, the Company’s board of directors, in accordance with the Regulations of the “Natuzzi Stock Incentive Plan 2004-2009,” decided to issue without consideration 85,689 new Ordinary Shares in favor of beneficiary employees. Consequently, the number of Ordinary Shares increased on the same date from 54,738,538 to 54,824,227. On January 24, 2008 the Company’s board of directors, in accordance with the Regulations of the “Natuzzi Stock Incentive Plan 2004-2009,” decided to issue without consideration 28,818 new Ordinary Shares in favor of the beneficiary employees. Consequently, the number of Ordinary Shares increased on the same date from 54,824,227 to 54,853,045, the current number.

Form and Transfer of Shares —The Company’s Ordinary Shares are in certificated form and are freely transferable by endorsement of the share certificate by or on behalf of the registered holder, with such endorsement either authenticated by a notary in Italy or elsewhere or by a broker-dealer or a bank in Italy. The transferee must request that the Company enter his name in the register of shareholders in order to exercise his rights as a shareholder of the Company.

Dividend Rights —Payment by the Company of any annual dividend is proposed by the board of directors and is subject to the approval of the shareholders at the annual shareholders’ meeting. Before dividends may be paid out of the Company’s unconsolidated net income in any year, an amount at least equal to 5% of such net income must be allocated to the Company’s legal reserve until such reserve is at least equal to one-fifth of the par value of the Company’s issued share capital. If the Company’s capital is reduced as a result of accumulated losses, dividends may not be paid until the capital is reconstituted or reduced by the amount of such losses. The Company may pay dividends out of available retained earnings from prior years, provided that, after such payment, the Company will have a legal reserve at least equal to the legally required minimum. No interim dividends may be approved or paid.

Dividends will be paid in the manner and on the date specified in the shareholders’ resolution approving their payment (usually within 30 days of the annual general meeting). Dividends that are not collected within five years of the date on which they become payable are forfeited to the benefit of the Company. Holders of ADSs will be entitled to receive payments in respect of dividends on the underlying shares through The Bank of New York Mellon, as ADR depositary, in accordance with the deposit agreement relating to the ADRs.

Voting Rights —Registered holders of the Company’s Ordinary Shares are entitled to one vote per Ordinary Share.

As a registered shareholder, the Depositary (or its nominee) will be entitled to vote the Ordinary Shares underlying the ADSs. The Deposit Agreement requires the Depositary (or its nominee) to accept voting instructions from holders of ADSs and to execute such instructions to the extent permitted by law. Neither Italian law nor the Company’s By-laws limit the right of non-resident or foreign owners to hold or vote shares of the Company.

Board of directors —Under Italian law and pursuant to the Company’s By-laws, the Company may be run by a sole director or by a board of directors, consisting of seven to eleven individuals. The Company is currently run by a board of directors composed of nineeight individuals (see “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees”). The board of directors is elected by the Assembly of Shareholders at a shareholders’ meeting, for the period established at the time of election but in no case for longer than three fiscal years. A director, who may, but is not required to be a shareholder of the Company, may be reappointed for successive terms. The board of directors has the full power of ordinary and extraordinary management of the Company and in particular may perform all acts it deems advisable for the achievement of the Company’s corporate purposes, except for the actions reserved by applicable law or the By-laws to a vote of the shareholders at an ordinary or extraordinary shareholders’ meeting. See also “Item 10. Additional Information—Meetings of Shareholders.”

The board of directors must appoint a chairman (presidente) and may appoint a vice-chairman. The chairman of the board of directors is the legal representative of the Company. The board of directors may delegate certain powers to one or more managing directors (amministratori delegati), determine the nature and scope of the delegated powers of each director and revoke such delegation at any time. The managing directors must report to the board of directors and board of statutory auditors at least every 180 days on the Company’s business and the main transactions carried out by the Company or by its subsidiaries.

The board of directors may not delegate certain responsibilities, including the preparation and approval of the draft financial statements, the approval of merger and de-merger plans to be presented to shareholders’ meetings, increases in the amount of the Company’s share capital or the issuance of convertible debentures (if any such power has been delegated to the board of directors by vote of the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting) and the fulfillment of the formalities required when the Company’s capital has to be reduced as a result of accumulated losses that reduce the Company’s stated capital by more than one-third. See also “Item 10. Additional Information—Meetings of Shareholders”.

The board of directors may also appoint a general manager (direttore generale), who reports directly to the board of directors and confer powers for single acts or categories of acts to employees of the Company or persons unaffiliated with the Company.

Meetings of the board of directors are called no less than five days in advance by registered letter sent via fax, telegram or e-mail by the chairman on his own initiative and must be called upon the request of any director.initiative. Meetings may be held in person, or by video-conference or tele-conference, in the location indicated in the notice convening the meeting, or in any other destination, each time that the chairman may consider necessary. The quorum for meetings of the board of directors is a majority of the directors in office. Resolutions are adopted by the vote of a majority of the directors present at the meeting. In case of a tie, the chairman has the deciding vote.

Directors having any interest in a proposed transaction must disclose their interest to the board and to the statutory auditors, even if such interest is not in conflict with the interest of the Company in the same transaction. The interested director is not required to abstain from voting on the resolution approving the transaction, but the resolution must state explicitly the reasons for, and the benefit to the Company of, the approved transaction. In the event that these provisions are not complied with, or that the transaction would not have been approved without the vote of the interested director, the resolution may be challenged by a director or by the board of statutory auditors if the approved transaction may be prejudicial to the Company. A managing director must solicit prior board approval of any proposed transaction in which he has any interest and that is within the scope of his powers. The interested director may be held liable for damages to the Company resulting from a resolution adopted in breach of the above rules. Finally, directors may be held liable for damages to the Company if they illicitly profit from insider information or corporate opportunities.

The board of directors may transfer the Company’s registered office within Italy, set up and eliminate secondary offices and approve mergers by absorption into the Company of any subsidiary in which the Company holds at least 90% of the issued share capital. The board of directors may also approve the issuance of shares or convertible debentures and reductions of the Company’s share capital in case of withdrawal of a shareholder if so authorized by the Company’s by-laws.

Under Italian law and pursuant to the Company’s By-laws, directors may be removed from office at any time by the vote of shareholders at an ordinary shareholders’ meeting. However, if removed in circumstances where there was no just cause, such directors may have a claim for damages against the Company. Directors may resign at any time by written notice to the board of directors and to the chairman of the board of statutory auditors. The board of directors must appoint substitute directors to fill vacancies arising from removals or resignations, subject to the approval of the board of statutory auditors, to serve until the next ordinary shareholders’ meeting. If at any time more than half of the members of the board of directors appointed by the Assembly of Shareholders resign, such resignation is ineffective until the majority of the new board of directors has been appointed. In such a case, the remaining members of the board of directors (or the board of statutory auditors if all the members of the board of directors have resigned or ceased to be directors) must promptly call an ordinary shareholders’ meeting to appoint the new directors.

Shareholders determineThe compensation of executive directors, including the remuneration ofCEO, is determined by the directors at ordinary shareholders’ meetings at which they are appointed. The board of directors, after consultation with the board of statutory auditors, may determine the remuneration of directors that perform management or other special services for the Company, such as the managing director, within a maximum amount established by the shareholders.Company’s shareholders, while the Company’s shareholders determine the base compensation for all board members, including non-executive directors. Directors are entitled to reimbursement for expenses reasonably incurred in connection with their functions.

Statutory Auditors —In addition to electing the board of directors, the Assembly of Shareholders, at ordinary shareholders’ meetings of the Company, elects a board of statutory auditors (collegio sindacale), appoint its chairman and set the compensation of its members. The statutory auditors are elected for a term of three fiscal years, may be re-elected for successive terms and may be removed only for cause and with the approval of a competent court. Expiration of their office will have no effect until a new board is appointed. Membership of the board of statutory auditors is subject to certain good standing, independence and professional requirements, and shareholders must be informed as to the offices the proposed candidates hold in other companies prior to or at the time of their election. In particular, at least one standing and one alternate member must be a certified auditor.

The Company’s By-laws provide that the board of statutory auditors shall consist of three statutory auditors and two alternate statutory auditors (who are automatically substituted for a statutory auditor who resigns or is otherwise unable to serve).

The Company’s board of statutory auditors is required, among other things, to verify that the Company (i) complies with applicable laws and its By-laws, (ii) respects principles of good governance, and (iii) maintains adequate organizational structure and administrative and accounting systems. The Company’s board of statutory auditors is required to meet at least once every ninety days. The board of statutory auditors reports to the annual shareholders’ meeting on the results of its activity and the results of the Company’s operations. In addition, the statutory auditors of the Company must be present at meetings of the Company’s board of directors and shareholders’ meetings.

The statutory auditors may decide to call a meeting of the shareholders or the board of directors, ask the directors information about the management of the Company, carry out inspections and verifications at the Company and exchange information with the Company’s external auditors. Additionally, the statutory auditors have the power to initiate a liability action against one or more directors after adopting a resolution with an affirmative vote by two thirds of the auditors in office. Any shareholder may submit a complaint to the board of statutory auditors regarding facts that such shareholder believes should be subject to scrutiny by the board of statutory auditors, which must take any complaint into account in its report to the shareholders’ meeting. If shareholders collectively representing 5% of the Company’s share capital submit such a complaint, the board of statutory auditors must promptly undertake an investigation and present its findings and any recommendations to a shareholders’ meeting (which must be convened immediately if the complaint appears to have a reasonable basis and there is an urgent need to take action). The board of statutory auditors may report to a competent court serious breaches of directors’ duties.

External Auditor —The audit of the Company’s accounts is entrusted, as per current legislation, to an independent audit firm whose appointment falls under the competency of the Shareholders’ Meeting, upon the board of statutory auditors’ opinion. In addition to the obligations set forth in national auditing regulations, Natuzzi’s listing on the NYSE requires that the audit firm issues a report on the annual report on Form 20-F, in compliance with the auditing principles generally accepted in the United States. Moreover, the audit firm is required to issue an opinion on the efficacy of the internal control system applied to financial reporting. No changes were identified in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the 20132014 fiscal year that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

The external auditor or the firm of external auditors is appointed for a three-year term, may be electedre-elected for successive terms, and its compensation is determined by a vote at an ordinary shareholders’ meeting, having heard the board of statutory auditors, and may be removed only for just cause by a vote of the shareholders’ meeting and with the approval of a competent court.meeting.

On April 29, 2013, the Company’s shareholders appointed Reconta Ernst & Young S.p.A., with registered offices at Via Po, 32, Rome, Italy, as its external auditor for a three-year term until the approval of the financial statements for 2015. For the entire duration of their office the external auditors or the firm of external auditors must meet certain requirements provided for by law.

Meetings of Shareholders —Shareholders are entitled to attend and vote at ordinary and extraordinary shareholder’s meetings. Votes may be cast personally or by proxy. Shareholder meetings may be called by the Company’s board of directors (or the board of statutory auditors) and must be called if requested by holders of at least 10% of the issued shares. If a shareholders’ meeting is not called despite the request by shareholders and such refusal is unjustified, a competent court may call the meeting. Shareholders are not entitled to request that a meeting of shareholders be convened to vote on matters which, as a matter of law, shall be resolved on the basis of a proposal, plan or report by the Company’s board of directors.

The Company may hold general meetings of shareholders at its registered office in Santeramo in Colle, or elsewhere within Italy or at locations outside Italy, following publication of notice of the meeting in any of the following Italian newspapers: “Il Sole 24 Ore,” “Corriere della Sera” or “La Repubblica” at least 15 days before the date fixed for the meeting.

The Assembly of Shareholders must be convened at least once a year. The Company’s annual stand-alone financial statements are prepared by the board of directors and submitted for approval to the ordinary shareholders’ meeting, which must be convened within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which such financial statements relate. This term may be extended by up to 180 days after the end of the fiscal year, as long as the Company continues to be bound by law to draw up consolidated financial statements or if particular circumstances concerning its structure or its purposes so require. At ordinary shareholders’ meetings, shareholders also appoint the external auditors, approve the distribution of dividends, appoint the board of directors and statutory auditors, determine their remuneration and vote on any matter the resolution or authorization of which is entrusted to them by law.

Extraordinary shareholders’ meetings may be called to vote on proposed amendments to the By-laws, issuance of convertible debentures, mergers and de-mergers, capital increases and reductions, when such resolutions may not be taken by the board of directors. Liquidation of the Company must be resolved by an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting.

The notice of a shareholders’ meeting may specify two or more meeting dates for an ordinary or extraordinary shareholders’ meeting; such meeting dates are generally referred to as “calls.”

The quorum for an ordinary meeting of shareholders is 50% of the Ordinary Shares, and resolutions are carried by the majority of Ordinary Shares present or represented. At an adjourned ordinary meeting, no quorum is required, and the resolutions are carried by the majority of Ordinary Shares present or represented. Certain matters, such as amendments to the By-laws, the issuance of shares, the issuance of convertible debentures and mergers and de-mergers may only be effected at an extraordinary meeting, at which special voting rules apply. Resolutions at an extraordinary meeting of the Company are carried, on first call, by a majority of the Ordinary Shares. An adjourned extraordinary meeting is validly held with a quorum of one-third of the issued shares and its resolutions are carried by a majority of at least two-thirds of the holders of shares present or represented at such meeting. In addition, certain matters (such as a change in purpose or corporate form of the company, demergers, mergers, the transfer of its registered office outside Italy, its liquidation prior to the term set forth in its By-laws, the extension of the term, the revocation of liquidation and the issuance of preferred shares) are approved by the holders of more than two-thirds of the shares present and represented at such meeting that must also represent more than one-third of the issued shares.

According to the By-laws, in order to attend any shareholders’ meeting, shareholders, at least five days prior to the date fixed for the meeting, must deposit their share certificates at the offices of the Company or with such banks as may be specified in the notice of meeting, in exchange for an admission ticket. Owners of ADRs may make special arrangements with the Depositary for the beneficial owners of such ADRs to attend shareholders’ meetings, but not to vote at or formally address such meetings. The procedures for making such arrangements will be specified in the notice of such meeting to be mailed by the Depositary to the owners of ADRs.

Shareholders may appoint proxies by delivering in writing an appropriate power of attorney to the Company. Directors, auditors and employees of the Company or of any of its subsidiaries may not be proxies and any one proxy cannot represent more than 20 shareholders.

Preemptive Rights —Pursuant to Italian law, holders of Ordinary Shares or of debentures convertible into shares, if any exist, are entitled to subscribe for the issuance of shares, debentures convertible into shares and rights to subscribe for shares, in proportion to their holdings, unless such issues are for non-cash consideration or preemptive rights are waived or limited and such waiver or limitation is required in the interest of the Company. There can be no assurance that the holders of ADSs may be able to exercise fully any preemptive rights pertaining to Ordinary Shares.

Preference Shares. Other Securities —The Company’s By-laws allow the Company to issue preference shares with limited voting rights, to issue other classes of equity securities with different economic and voting rights, to issue so-called participation certificates with limited voting rights, as well as so-called tracking stock. The power to issue such financial instruments is attributed to the extraordinary meeting of shareholders.

The Company, by resolution of the board of directors, may issue debt securities non-convertible into shares, while it may issue debt securities convertible into shares through a resolution of an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting.

Segregation of Assets and Proceeds —The Company, by means of an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting resolution, may approve the segregation of certain assets into one or more separate pools. Such pools of assets may have an aggregate value not exceeding 10% of the shareholders’ equity of the company. Each pool of assets must be used exclusively for the carrying out of a specific business and may not be attached by the general creditors of the Company. Similarly, creditors with respect to such specific business may only attach those assets of the Company that are included in the corresponding pool. Tort creditors, on the other hand, may always attach any assets of the Company. The Company may issue securities carrying economic and administrative rights relating to a pool. In addition, financing agreements relating to the funding of a specific business may provide that the proceeds of such business be used exclusively to repay the financing. Such proceeds may be attached only by the financing party and such financing party would have no recourse against other assets of the Company.

Liquidation Rights —Pursuant to Italian law and subject to the satisfaction of the claims of all other creditors, shareholders are entitled to a distribution in liquidation that is equal to the nominal value of their shares (to the extent available out of the net assets of the Company). Holders of preferred shares, if any such shares are issued in the future by the Company, may be entitled to a priority right to any such distribution from liquidation up to their par value. Thereafter, all shareholders would rank equally in their claims to the distribution or surplus assets, if any. Ordinary Shares rankpari passu among themselves in liquidation.

Purchase of Shares by the Company —The Company is permitted to purchase shares, subject to certain conditions and limitations provided for by Italian law. Shares may only be purchased out of profits available for dividends or out of distributable reserves, in each case as appearing on the latest shareholder-approved stand-alone financial statements. Further, the Company may only repurchase fully paid-in shares. Such purchases must be authorized by the Assembly of Shareholders at an ordinary shareholders’ meeting. The aggregate purchase price of such shares may not exceed the earnings reserve specifically approved by shareholders. Shares held in violation of the above conditions and limitations must be sold within one year of the date of purchase. Similar limitations apply with respect to purchases of the Company’s shares by its subsidiaries.

A corresponding reserve equal to the purchase price of such shares must be created in the balance sheet, and such reserve is not available for distribution, unless such shares are sold or cancelled. Shares purchased and held by the Company may be resold only pursuant to a resolution adopted at an ordinary shareholders’ meeting. The voting rights attaching to the shares held by the Company or its subsidiaries cannot be exercised, but the shares are counted for quorum purposes in shareholders’ meetings. Dividends attaching to such shares will accrue to the benefit of other shareholders; pre-emptive rights attaching to such shares will accrue to the benefit of other shareholders, unless the shareholders’ meeting authorizes the Company to exercise, in whole or in part, the pre-emptive rights thereof.

In May 2009, the ordinary shareholders’ meeting of the Company approved a share buyback program as proposed by the board of directors. As of the date hereof, the share buyback program has not been implemented and, in accordance with its terms, the Company is no longer able to purchase its shares as part of the aforementioned share buyback program.

The Company does not own any of its ordinary shares.

Notification of the Acquisition of Shares —In accordance with Italian antitrust laws, the Italian Antitrust Authority is required to prohibit the acquisition of control in a company which would thereby create or strengthen a dominant position in the domestic market or a significant part thereof and which would result in the elimination or substantial reduction, on a lasting basis, of competition, provided that certain turnover thresholds are exceeded. However, if the turnover of the acquiring party and the company to be acquired exceed certain other monetary thresholds, the antitrust review of the acquisition falls within the exclusive jurisdiction of the European Commission.

Minority Shareholders’ Rights. Withdrawal Rights —Shareholders’ resolutions which are not adopted in conformity with applicable law or the Company’s By-laws may be challenged (with certain limitations and exceptions) within ninety days by absent, dissenting or abstaining shareholders representing individually or in the aggregate at least 5% of Company’s share capital (as well as by the board of directors or the board of statutory auditors). Shareholders not reaching this threshold or shareholders not entitled to vote at Company’s meetings may only claim damages deriving from the resolution.

Dissenting or absent shareholders may require the Company to buy back their shares as a result of shareholders’ resolutions approving, among others things, material modifications of the Company’s corporate purpose or of the voting rights of its shares, the transformation of the Company from a stock corporation into a different legal entity, or the transfer of the Company’s registered office outside Italy. The buy-back would occur at a price established by the board of directors, upon consultation with the board of statutory auditors and the Company’s external auditor, having regard to the net assets value of the Company, its prospective earnings and the market value of its shares, if any. The Company’s By-laws may set forth different criteria to determine the consideration to be paid to dissenting shareholders in such buy-backs.

Each shareholder may bring to the attention of the board of statutory auditors facts or actions which are deemed wrongful. If such shareholders represent more than 5% of the share capital of the Company, the board of statutory auditors must investigate without delay and report its findings and recommendations to the shareholders’ meeting.

Shareholders representing more than 10% of the Company’s share capital have the right to report to a competent court serious breaches of the duties of the directors, which may be prejudicial to the Company or to its subsidiaries. In addition, shareholders representing at least 20% of the Company’s share capital may commence derivative suits before a competent court against its directors, statutory auditors and general managers.

The Company may waive or settle the suit unless shareholders holding at least 20% of the shares vote against such waiver or settlement. The Company will reimburse the legal costs of such action in the event that the claim of such shareholders is successful and the court does not award such costs against the relevant directors, statutory auditors or general managers.

Any dispute arising out of or in connection with the By-Laws that may arise between the Company and its shareholders, directors, or liquidators shall fall under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Tribunal of Bari (Italy).

Liability for Mismanagement of Subsidiaries —Under Italian law, companies and other legal entities that, acting in their own interest or the interest of third parties, mismanage a company subject to their direction and coordination powers are liable to such company’s shareholders and creditors for ensuing damages suffered by such shareholders. This liability is excluded if (i) the ensuing damage is fully eliminated, including through subsequent transactions, or (ii) the damage is effectively offset by the global benefits deriving in general to the company from the continuing exercise of such direction and coordination powers. Direction and coordination powers are presumed to exist, among other things, with respect to consolidated subsidiaries.

The Company is subject to the direction and coordination of INVEST 2003 S.r.l.

Material Contracts

In the two years immediately preceding the filing of this Annual Report on Form 20-F, neither the Company nor any member of the Group has been a party to a material contract, other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and the contractcontracts described immediately below.

Italian Reorganization AgreementAgreements On March 3, 2015 the Company, the relevant trade union organizations and local institutions signed the 2015 Italian Reorganization Agreement that follows and develops the 2013 Italian Reorganization Agreement entered into on October 10, 2013 (incorporated by reference to the Company entered into an agreementForm 20-F filed by Natuzzi S.p.A. with local institutions, Italian trade unions, the Ministries of Economic DevelopmentSecurities and of Labor and Social Policy and the regions of Puglia and Basilicata governing the reorganization plan for the Group’s Italian operations.

Exchange Commission on April 30, 2014, file number 001-11854). The 2013 Italian Reorganization Agreement governs certain actions that will be taken withhad paved the objective of restoringway for the competitivenessrestructuring of the Group’s Italian operations including a significant reduction in production costs, increases in productivity, investments and changesaccording to the guidelines included in the Company’s workforce composition. Group’s Transformation Plan.

The agreement entails2015 Italian Reorganization Agreement is a fundamental tool for the closureindustrial re-launch of oneNatuzzi’s Italian plants (both from a qualitative and productive standpoint), representing the final step in the production efficiency and work-related cost reduction processes that have been tested over the past few months in the Group’s test laboratory. As a matter of fact, the Company will be able to better allocate workers according to efficiency criteria: workers on rotation will not be staffed at our plants (as opposed to the first part of 2014, when the staffing of workers on rotation at our plants led to a decrease in the level of productivity). These processes have highlighted an encouraging improvement in the main productivity indices.

The Group’s new industrial structure in Italy, based on lean-enterprise product and industrial process innovations, provides for plant specialization according to product type and for the completion of the company’s manufacturing plants and one of its warehouses, both located in Italy (Ginosa and Matera La Martella, respectively), reviewing the company’s procurement and delivery processes to streamline logistics, and continuing to automate leather-cutting operations, expanding movingentire sofa production lines and implementing other rationalization initiatives.cycle within each single plant.

The agreement also proposes an investment plan, which calls for investments by the Company over a five-year period totaling €242.5 million, aimed at further developing the entire line ofNatuzzi Italia brand and safeguarding Italian production. Investments under the agreement products will be made in marketing, communicationsassembled within two Italian plants,Matera-Jesce andLaterza. In particular, the expansion of distribution networks in emerging markets. InvestmentsMatera-Jesce plant will also fund innovation inbe responsible for the company’s products, logistics and production processes and staff training.

In termsmanufacturing of the company’s workforce,Re-vive armchairs, becoming the agreement envisages thatcenter of excellence and innovation for the Group’s production. TheSanteramo-Jesce manufacturing plant will be dedicated to the production of theDivani & Divani by Natuzzi product line.

The new business structure will allow the Group to reduce the number of redundant employees subject to future layoffslay-offs, decreasing from 1,506 (previously envisaged in the 2013 Italian Reorganization Agreement) to 516. As a result, the number of employees in Italy will be reduced from 1,726 employees (foreseen in July 2013)equal to 1,506, reflecting a commitment1,818 (as opposed to the potential, gradual reabsorptioncurrent number of up2,334 employees). The 2015 Italian Reorganization Agreement provides that the Solidarity Agreement will be applicable to 200 manufacturingthese 1,818 employees (both blue and white collars) for the production ofRe-viverecliners and up to 20 corporate employees.

Duea 24-month period, starting from May 2, 2015. These 1,818 employees will work on a reduced-shift basis (for about 5 hours on average per day, as opposed to the complexity ofcurrent 8 hour shift per day), consistently with the measures envisionedexpected order flow that the Company foresees for its Italian productions.

The remaining 516 employees will be covered by the plan and in order to better manage workforce reductions, the Company and the trade unions obtained a one-year extension through October 15, 2014, of the Company’s participation in the CIGSItalian temporary lay-off program pursuant to whichnamed “Cassa Integrazione Guadagni” (under this program, government funds cover the substantial majority of the salaries of redundant workers.

Duringworkers). The 2015 Italian Reorganization Agreement provides for a possible and gradual reabsorption of up to 200 employees in the period covered bycontext of the CIGS program, Natuzzi,territorial development initiatives contemplated in the trade unions and other parties2013 Italian Reorganization Agreement (which have, in part, already been initiated). As to the agreement have agreed on several initiatives to help manage the redundant workers and to promote the re-industrialisation of the upholstered furniture district in Puglia and Basilicata:

1)Only on the condition that the cost of production in Italy is demonstrably sustainable, competitive and in line with economic targets, part of the production of theLeather Editionsbrand for the European market would be transferred to Italy from the Group’s Romanian factory. If these conditions are satisfied, this production would be entrusted to outside companies, independent of Natuzzi but linked to the company by specific commercial agreements.

2)The second initiative focuses on allocating to companies outside the Group – which can count on support for investment from the Ministry of Economic Development and the Puglia and Basilicata Regions – both the production of furniture accessories that are currently manufactured outside the district and the new products forming part of a range-extension project.

3)The Company anticipates making incentive payments to induce the voluntary resignation of up to 600remaining 316 employees, at the conclusion of the period covered by the CIGS program.

As part of the initiative to spur new business creation and create employment opportunities, the agreement also envisages the creation of a steering committee, consisting of representatives from the Company anticipates making incentive payments to induce their voluntary resignation. Voluntary resignation formalities are to be agreed upon with the relevant trade unions, government, Regional and local authorities and employers’ associations. This steering committee has the objective of monitoring the progress of the reorganization program and identifying any form of support for the implementation of the plan, such as the promotion of those business initiatives that have a positive social impact and other opportunities that may make the upholstered furniture districtunion organizations in the Pugliafollowing months.

To support the Group’s made-in-Italy production, the Group has planned investments in the aggregate amount of €25 million, to be allocated to marketing, R&D and Basilicata Regions attractive for growth and investment.industrial enhancement.

Exchange Controls

There are currently no exchange controls, as such, in Italy restricting rights deriving from the ownership of shares. Residents and non-residents of Italy may hold foreign currency and foreign securities of any kind, within and outside Italy. Non-residents may invest in Italian securities without restriction and may transfer to and from Italy cash, instruments of credit and securities, in both foreign currency and Euro, representing interest, dividends, other asset distributions and the proceeds of any dispositions.

Certain procedural requirements, however, are imposed by law. Regulations on the use of cash and bearer securities are contained in the legislative decree No.231 of November 21, 2007, as amended from time to time, which implemented in Italy the European directives on anti-money laundering No. 2005/60 and 2006/70. Such legislation requires that transfers of cash or bearer bank or postal passbooks or bearer instruments in Euro or in foreign currency, effected for whatsoever reason between different parties, shall be carried out by means of credit institutions and any other authorized intermediaries when the total amount of the value to be transferred is equal to or more than €1,000. Credit institutions and other intermediaries effecting such transactions on behalf of residents or non-residents of Italy are required to maintain records of such transactions for ten years, which may be inspected at any time by Italian tax and judicial authorities. Non-compliance with the reporting and record-keeping requirements may result in administrative fines or, in the case of false reporting and in certain cases of incomplete reporting, criminal penalties. The Bank of Italy is required to maintain reports for ten years and may use them, directly or through other government offices, to police money laundering, tax evasion and any other unlawful activity.

Individuals, non-profit entities and partnerships that are residents of Italy must disclose on their annual tax returns all investments and financial assets held outside Italy, as well asItaly. Such obligation lies also on the total amount of transfers to, from, withinaforesaid resident taxpayers who, even if do not own directly investments and between countries other than Italy relating to such foreign investments or financial assets even if at the endheld abroad, qualify as “beneficial owner” of the taxable period foreign investments or financial assets are no longer owned. Generally, no such tax disclosure is required if the total value of the foreign investments or financial assets at the end of the taxable period or the total amount of the transfers effected during the fiscal year does not exceed €10,000. In addition, nosame. No such tax disclosure is required in respect of securities deposited for management with qualified Italian financial intermediaries and in respect of contracts entered into through their intervention, provided that the items of income derived from such foreign financial assets are collected through the intervention of the same intermediaries. Corporate residents of Italy are exempt from these tax disclosure requirements with respect to their annual tax returns because this information is required to be disclosed in their financial statements.

There can be no assurance that the current regulatory environment in or outside Italy will persist or that particular policies presently in effect will be maintained, although Italy is required to maintain certain regulations and policies by virtue of its membership of the EU and other international organizations and its adherence to various bilateral and multilateral international agreements.

Taxation

The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal and Italian tax matters. The summary contains a description of the principal U.S. federal and Italian tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of Ordinary Shares or ADSs by a holder who is a citizen or resident of the United States or a U.S. corporation or who otherwise will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in respect of the Ordinary Shares or ADSs. The summary is not a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase or hold Ordinary Shares or ADSs. In particular, the summary deals only with beneficial owners who will hold Ordinary Shares or ADSs as capital assets and does not address the tax treatment of a beneficial owner who owns 10% or more of the voting shares of the Company or who may be subject to special tax rules, such as banks, tax-exempt entities, insurance companies, partners or partnerships therein, or dealers in securities or currencies, or persons that will hold Ordinary Shares or ADSs as a position in a “straddle” for tax purposes or as part of a “constructive sale” or a “conversion” transaction or other integrated investment comprised of Ordinary Shares or ADSs and one or more other investments. The summary does not discuss the treatment of Ordinary Shares or ADSs that are held in connection with a permanent establishment through which a non-resident beneficial owner carries on business or performs personal services in Italy.

The summary is based upon tax laws and practice of the United States and Italy in effect on the date of this Annual Report, which are subject to change.

Investors and prospective investors in Ordinary Shares or ADSs should consult their own advisors as to the U.S., Italian or other tax consequences of the purchase, beneficial ownership and disposition of Ordinary Shares or ADSs, including, in particular, the effect of any state or local tax laws.

For purposes of the summary, beneficial owners of Ordinary Shares or ADSs who are considered residents of the United States for purposes of the current income tax convention between the United States and Italy (the “Income Tax Convention”), and are not subject to an anti-treaty shopping provision that applies in limited circumstances, are referred to as “U.S. owners”. Beneficial owners who are citizens or residents of the United States, corporations organized under U.S. law, and U.S. partnerships, estates or trusts (to the extent their income is subject to U.S. tax either directly or in the hands of partners or beneficiaries) generally will be considered to be residents of the United States under the Income Tax Convention. Special rules apply to U.S. owners who are also residents of Italy, according to the Income Tax Convention.

For the purpose of the Income Tax Convention and the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, beneficial owners of ADRs evidencing ADSs will be treated as the beneficial owners of the Ordinary Shares represented by those ADSs.

Taxation of Dividends

i) Italian Tax Considerations —As a general rule, Italian laws provide for the withholding of income tax on dividends paid by Italian companies to shareholders who are not residents of Italy for tax purposes, currently levied at a 20%26% rate on dividends paid as of JanuaryJuly 1, 2012.2014. Italian laws provide a mechanism under which non-resident shareholders can claim a refund of, as of JanuaryJuly 1, 2012,2014, up to one-fourth11/26 of Italian withholding taxes on dividend income by establishing to the Italian tax authorities that the dividend income was subject to income tax in another jurisdiction in an amount at least equal to the total refund claimed. U.S. owners should consult their own tax advisers concerning the possible availability of this refund, which traditionally has been payable only after extensive delays. Alternatively, reduced rates (normally 15%) may apply to non-resident shareholders who are entitled to, and comply with procedures for claiming, benefits under an income tax convention.

Under the Income Tax Convention, dividends derived and beneficially owned by U.S. owners are subject to an Italian withholding tax at a reduced rate of 15%.

However, the amount initially made available to the Depositary for payment to U.S. owners will reflect withholding at the 20%26% rate. U.S. owners who comply with the certification procedures described below may then claim an additional payment of 5%11% of the dividend (representing the difference between the 20%26% rate applicable as of JanuaryJuly 1, 2012,2014, and the 15% rate, and referred to herein as a “treaty refund”). TheThis certification procedure will require U.S. owners (i) to obtain from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) a form of certification required by the Italian tax authorities with respect to each dividend payment (IRS Form 6166), unless a previously filed certification will beis effective on the dividend payment date (such certificates, arefiled together with the statement indicated under (ii) below, should be effective until March 31the end of the fiscal year following submission)for which the statement was originally filed), (ii) to produce a statement in accordance with the Italian tax authorities decree of July 10, 2013, whereby the U.S. owner represents to be a U.S. owner individual or corporation and does not maintain awith no permanent establishment in Italy, and (iii) to set forth other required information. IRS Form 6166 may be obtained by filing a request for certification on IRS Form 8802. (Additional information, including IRS Form 8802, can be obtained from the IRS website at www.irs.gov. Information appearing on the IRS website is not incorporated by reference into this document.) The time for processing requests for certification by the IRS normally is 30 to 45 days. Accordingly, in order to be eligible for the procedure described below, U.S. owners should begin the process of obtaining certificates as soon as possible after receiving instructions from the Depositary on how to claim a treaty refund.

The Depositary’s instructions will specify certain deadlines for delivering to the Depositary the documentation required to obtain a treaty refund, including the certification that the U.S. owners must obtain from the IRS. In the case of ADSs held by U.S. owners through a broker or other financial intermediary, the required documentation should be delivered to such financial intermediary for transmission to the Depositary. In all other cases, the U.S. owners should deliver the required documentation directly to the Depositary. The Company and the Depositary have agreed that if the required documentation is received by the Depositary on or within 30 days after the dividend payment date and, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, such documentation satisfies the requirements for a refund by the Company of Italian withholding tax under the Convention and applicable law, the Company will within 45 days thereafter pay the treaty refund to the Depositary for the benefit of the U.S. owners entitled thereto.

If the Depositary does not receive a U.S. owner’s required documentation within 30 days after the dividend payment date, such U.S. owner may for a short grace period (specified in the Depositary’s instructions) continue to claim a treaty refund by delivering the required documentation (either through the U.S. owner’s financial intermediary or directly, as the case may be) to the Depositary. However, after this grace period, the treaty refund must be claimed directly from the Italian tax authorities rather than through the Depositary. Expenses and extensive delays have been encountered by U.S. owners seeking refunds from the Italian tax authorities.

Distributions of profits in kind will be subject to withholding tax. In that case, prior to receiving the distribution, the holder will be required to provide the Company with the funds to pay the relevant withholding tax.

ii) United States Tax Considerations The gross amount of any dividends (that is, the amount before reduction for Italian withholding tax) paid to a U.S. owner generally will be subject to U.S. federal income taxation as foreign-source dividend income and will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to domestic corporations. Dividends paid in Euro will be included in the income of such U.S. owners in a dollar amount calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the day the dividends are received by the Depositary or its agent. If the Euro are converted into dollars on the day the Depositary or its agent receives them, U.S. owners generally should not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of the dividend income. U.S. owners who receive a treaty refund may be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss to the extent the amount of the treaty refund (in dollars) received by the U.S. owner differs from the U.S. dollar equivalent of the Euro amount of the treaty refund on the date the dividends were received by the Depositary or its agent. Italian withholding tax at the 15% rate will be treated as a foreign income tax which U.S. owners may elect to deduct in computing their taxable income or, subject to the limitations on foreign tax credits generally, credit against their U.S. federal income tax liability. The rules governing the foreign tax credit are complex and U.S. owners are urged to consult their own tax advisers in this regard. Dividends will generally constitute foreign-source “passive category” income for U.S. tax purposes.

Subject to certain exceptions for short-term and hedged positions, the U.S. dollar amount of dividends received by an individual with respect to the Ordinary Shares or ADSs will be subject to taxation at reduced rates if the dividends are “qualified dividends”. Dividends paid on the Ordinary Shares or ADSs will be treated as qualified dividends if (i) the Company is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States that the IRS has approved for the purposes of the qualified dividend rules and (ii) the Company was not, in the year prior to the year in which the dividend was paid, and is not, in the year in which the dividend is paid, a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”). The Income Tax Convention has been approved for the purposes of the qualified dividend rules, and the Company believes it is eligible for the benefits of the Income Tax Convention. Based on the Company’s audited financial statements and relevant market and shareholder data, the Company believes that it was not treated as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to its 20122013 or 20132014 taxable year. In addition, based on the Company’s audited financial statements and its current expectations regarding the value and nature of its assets, the sources and nature of its income, and relevant market and shareholder data, the Company does not anticipate becoming a PFIC for its 20142015 taxable year.

The U.S. Treasury has announced its intention to promulgate rules pursuant to which holders of ADSs or common stock and intermediaries through whom such securities are held will be permitted to rely on certifications from issuers to treat dividends as qualified for tax reporting purposes. Because such procedures have not yet been issued, it is not clear whether the Company will be able to comply with the procedures. Holders of Ordinary Shares and ADSs should consult their own tax advisers regarding the availability of the reduced dividend tax rate in the light of the considerations discussed above and their own particular circumstances.

Foreign tax credits may not be allowed for withholding taxes imposed in respect of certain short-term or hedged positions in securities or in respect of arrangements in which a U.S. owner’s expected economic profit is insubstantial. U.S. owners should consult their own advisers concerning the implications of these rules in light of their particular circumstances.

A beneficial owner of Ordinary Shares or ADSs who is, with respect to the United States, a foreign corporation or a nonresident alien individual, generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on dividends received on Ordinary Shares or ADSs, unless such income is effectively connected with the conduct by the beneficial owner of a trade or business in the United States.

Taxation of Capital Gains

i) Italian Tax Considerations — Under Italian law, capital gains tax (“CGT”) is generally levied on capital gains realized by non-residents from the disposal of shares in companies resident in Italy for tax purposes even if those shares are held outside of Italy. However, capital gains realized by non-resident holders on the sale of non-qualified shareholdings (as defined below) in companies listed on a stock exchange and resident in Italy for tax purposes (as is the Company’s case) are not subject to CGT. In order to benefit from this exemption, such non-Italian-resident holders may need to file a certificate evidencing their residence outside of Italy for tax purposes.

A “qualified shareholding” consists of securities that entitle the holder to exercise more than 2% of the voting rights of a company with shares listed on a stock exchange in the ordinary meeting of the shareholders or represent more than 5% of the share capital of a company with shares listed on a stock exchange. A “non-qualified shareholding” is any shareholding that does not exceed either of these thresholds. The relevant percentage is calculated taking into account the shareholdings sold during the prior 12-month period.

Capital gains realized upon disposal of a “qualified” shareholding are partially included in the shareholders’ taxable income, for an amount equal to 49.72% with respect to capital gains realized as of January 1, 2009. If a taxpayer realizes taxable capital gains in excess of 49.72% of capital losses of a similar nature incurred in the same tax year, such excess amount is included in his total taxable income. If 49.72% of such taxpayer’s capital losses exceeds its taxable capital gains, then the excess amount can be carried forward and deducted from the taxable amount of similar capital gains realized by such person in the following tax years, up to the fourth, provided that it is reported in the tax report in the year of disposal.

The above is subject to any provisions of an income tax treaty entered into by the Republic of Italy, if the income tax treaty provisions are more favorable. The majority of double tax treaties entered into by Italy, including the Income Tax Convention, in accordance with the OECD Model tax convention, provide that capital gains realized from the disposition of Italian securities are subject to CGT only in the country of residence of the seller.

The Income Tax Convention between Italy and the U.S. provides that a U.S. owner is not subject to the Italian CGT on the disposal of shares, provided that the shares are not held through part of a permanent establishment of the U.S. owner in Italy.

ii) United States Tax Considerations — Gain or loss realized by a U.S. owner on the sale or other disposition of Ordinary Shares or ADSs will be subject to U.S. federal income taxation as capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the U.S. owner’s basis in the Ordinary Shares or the ADSs and the amount realized on the disposition (or its dollar equivalent, determined at the spot rate on the date of disposition, if the amount realized is denominated in a foreign currency). Any such gain or loss generally would be treated as arising from sources within the United States. Such gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. owner holds the Ordinary Shares or ADSs for more than one year. The net amount of long-term capital gain recognized by a U.S. owner that is an individual holder generally is subject to taxation at a reduced rate. The ability to offset capital losses against ordinary income is subject to limitations. Deposits and withdrawals of Ordinary Shares by U.S. owners in exchange for ADSs will not result in the realization of gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

A beneficial owner of Ordinary Shares or ADSs who is, with respect to the United States, a foreign corporation or a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized on the sale of Ordinary Shares or ADSs, unless (i) such gain is effectively connected with the conduct by the beneficial owner of a trade or business in the United States or (ii), in the case of gain realized by an individual beneficial owner, the beneficial owner is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale and certain other conditions are met.

Taxation of Distributions from Capital Reserves

Italian Tax Considerations —Special rules apply to the distribution of certain capital reserves. Under certain circumstances, such a distribution may be considered as taxable income in the hands of the recipient depending on the

existence of current profits or outstanding reserves at the time of distribution and the actual nature of the reserves distributed. The application of such rules may also have an impact on the tax basis in the Ordinary Shares or ADSs held and/or the characterization of any taxable income received and the tax regime applicable to it. Non-resident shareholders may be subject to withholding tax and CGT as a result of such rules. You should consult your tax adviser in connection with any distribution of capital reserves.

Other Italian Taxes

Estate and Inheritance Tax — A transfer of Ordinary Shares or ADSs by reason of death or gift is subject to an inheritance and gift tax levied on the value of the inheritance or gift, as follows:

Transfers to a spouse or direct descendants or ancestors up to €1,000,000 to each beneficiary are exempt from inheritance and gift tax. Transfers in excess of such threshold will be taxed at a 4% rate on the value of the Ordinary Shares or ADSs exceeding such threshold;

Transfers between relatives within the fourth degree other than siblings, and direct or indirect relatives-in-law within the third degree are taxed at a rate of 6% on the value of the Ordinary Shares or ADSs (where transfers between siblings up to a maximum value of €100,000 for each beneficiary are exempt from inheritance and gift tax); and

Transfers by reason of gift or death of Ordinary Shares or ADSs to persons other than those described above will be taxed at a rate of 8% on the value of the Ordinary Shares or ADSs.

If the beneficiary of any such transfer is a disabled individual, whose handicap is recognized pursuant to Law No. 104 of February 5, 1992, the tax is applied only on the value of the assets received in excess of €1,500,000 at the rates illustrated above, depending on the type of relationship existing between the deceased or donor and the beneficiary.

The tax regime described above will not prevent the application, if more favorable to the taxpayer, of any different provisions of a bilateral tax treaty, including the convention between Italy and the United States against double taxation with respect to taxes on estates and inheritances, pursuant to which non-Italian resident shareholders are generally entitled to a tax credit for any estate and inheritance taxes possibly applied in Italy.

Italian Financial Transaction Tax— In December 2012, Italy introduced a financial transaction tax (the “IFTT”), which, beginning March 1, 2013, is applicable, among other transactions, to all trades entailing the transfer of title of (i) shares or equity-like financial instruments issued by companies resident in Italy, such as the Ordinary Shares; and (ii) securities representing the shares and financial instruments under (i) above (including depositary receipts such as the ADSs), regardless of the residence of the issuer. The IFTT may also apply to the transfer of Ordinary Shares and ADSs by a U.S. resident.

The IFTT will apply at a rate of 0.2% for over-the-counter transactions, reduced to 0.1% for trades executed on a regulated market or multilateral trading facility. The New York Stock Exchange should qualify as a regulated market for such purposes.

The rules governing the IFTT are fairly complex and still subject to further clarification to be issued by the Italian tax authorities. As to its basic features, it should be noted that the IFTT (i) is levied on a tax base equal to (x) the market value (calculated by taking the net balance of daily trades on the relevant securities) or, in the absence of any such market value, (y) the consideration paid for each trade; and (ii) is borne by the purchaser but is collected by the financial intermediaries (including non-resident financial intermediaries) intervening in the relevant trades.

However, a number of exemptions apply, including with respect to trades of securities issued by companies having an average market capitalization lower than €500 million in the month of November of the year preceding the year in which the trade takes place. Companies, the securities of which are listed on a foreign regulated market, and which could benefit from this exemption, such as the Company, need a confirmation from the Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance: such companies must communicate their market capitalization for each tax year to the Ministry, , which will then prepare a list of the companies in relation to which the exemption applies.

EU Financial Transaction Tax —On February 14, 2013, the European Commission proposed the implementation of the EU FTT (see “Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors”) that may also apply to the transfer of Ordinary Shares and ADSs by a U.S. resident on or after January 1, 2014.resident. However, the related EU directive has not yet been enacted. Moreover, the implementation of the proposed EU FTT may also affect the IFTT, as described above.

United States Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Requirements — In general, information reporting requirements will apply to payments by a paying agent within the United States to a non-corporate (or other non-exempt) U.S. owner of dividends in respect of the Company Shares or ADSs, or the proceeds received on the sale or other disposition of the Company Shares or ADSs. Backup withholding may apply to such amounts if the U.S. owner fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number to the paying agent on a properly completed IRS Form W-9 or otherwise comply with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. Amounts withheld as backup withholding will be creditable against the U.S. owner’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

Documents on Display

The Company is subject to the information reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), applicable to foreign private issuers. In accordance therewith, the Company is required to file reports, including annual reports on Form 20-F, and other information with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. These materials, including this Annual Report, are available for inspection and copying at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. As a foreign private issuer, we have been required to make filings with the SEC by electronic means since November 4, 2002. Any filings we make electronically will be available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The Form 20-F and reports and other information filed by the Company with the Commission will also be available for inspection by ADS holders at the Corporate Trust Office of The Bank of New York Mellon at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286.

ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVEAND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The following discussion of the Group’s risk management activities includes “forward-looking statements” that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward looking statements. See “Forward Looking Information.” A significant portion of the Group’s net sales and its costs, are denominated in currencies other than the euro, in particular the U.S. dollar.

The Group is exposed to market risks principally from fluctuations in the exchange rates between the euroEuro and other currencies, including in particular the U.S. dollar, and to a significantly lesser extent, from variations in interest rates.

Exchange Rate Risks — The Group’s foreign exchange rate risks in 20132014 arose principally in connection with theCanadian dollars, Chinese yuan, U.S. dollars, British pounds, Canadian dollars, AustralianRomanian Leu, U.S. dollars, Japanese yen, Swiss francs, Romanian Leu,Australian dollars, Brazilian Reais, Swedish kroner, Danish kroner, Russian Rubles, Indian Rupee, Norwegian kroner and Danish kroner,Swiss francs, as well as in connection with Euros for the Company’s subsidiary located in Eastern Europe.

As of December 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, the Group had outstanding trade receivables denominated in foreign currencies totaling €42.4€61.0 million and €56.5€42.4 million, respectively, of which 56.2%62.6% and 49.5%56.2%, respectively, were denominated in U.S. dollars. On those same dates, the Group had €19.4€25.3 million and €27.6€19.4 million, respectively, of trade payables denominated in foreign currencies, principally U.S. dollars. See Notes 6 and 1416 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report.

As of December 31, 2013,2014, the Company was a party to a number of currency forward contracts (known in Italy as domestic currency swaps), all of which are designed to hedge future sales denominated in U.S. dollars and other currencies. As of the same date, no option contract was outstanding (as was the case as of December 31, 2012)2013). The Group does not use such foreign exchange contracts for speculative trading purposes.

As of December 31, 2013,2014, the notional amount in Euro terms of all of the outstanding currency forward contracts totaled €41.4€44.7 million. As of December 31, 2012,2013, the notional amounts of all of the outstanding currency forward contracts totaled €47.4€41.4 million.

At the end of 2013,2014, such currency forward contracts had notional amounts of €12.0 million, Canadian dollars 14.516.0 million, U.S.$12.0€10.0 million, British pounds 5.07.5 million, U.S.$ 11.4 million, Australian dollars 3.23.1 million, Japanese yen 185.0 million, Norwegian kroner 4.8290.0 million and Swedish kroner 3.03.6 million. All of these forward contracts had various maturities extending through June 2014.2015. See Note 2729 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report.

The table below summarizes (in thousands of euroEuro equivalent) the contractual amounts of currency forward contracts (no options were outstanding) intended to hedge future cash flows from accounts receivable and sales orders as of December 31, 20132014 and 2012:2013:

 

Euro equivalent of contractual amounts of

currency forward contracts as of:

  December 31,   December 31, 
2013   2012  2014   2013 

Canadian dollars

  11,519    10,153  

Euro*

  12,037    9,479     9,896     12,037  

Canadian dollars

   10,153     13,588  

British pounds

   9,512     5,984  

U.S. dollars

   8,817     10,100     9,178     8,817  

British pounds

   5,984     7,231  

Australian dollars

   2,157     3,719     2,103     2,157  

Japanese yen

   1,362     1,811     2,099     1,362  

Swedish kroner

   387     341  

Norwegian kroner

   575     1,071     0     575  

Swedish kroner

   341     387  

Swiss francs

   0     984     0     0  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  41,426    47,387  44,694  41,426  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

*Used by the Group’s Romanian subsidiary to hedge its net collections denominated in Euro.

As of December 31, 2013,2014, these forward contracts had a net unrealized gainloss of €0.5€0.3 million, compared to a net unrealized gain of €0.9€0.5 million as of December 31, 2012.2013. The Group recorded this amount in “other income (expense), net” in its Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 2729 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report.

The following table presents information regarding the contract amount in thousands of Euro equivalent and the estimated fair value of all of the Group’s foreign exchange contracts: contracts with unrealized gains are presented as “assets” and contracts with unrealized losses are presented as “liabilities.”

 

  December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012   December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013 
  Contract
Amount
   Unrealized
gains (losses)
 Contract
Amount
   Unrealized
gains (losses)
   Contract
Amount
   Unrealized
gains (losses)
   Contract
Amount
   Unrealized
gains (losses)
 

Assets

   24,636     570   39,684     907     11,212     312     24,636     592  

Liabilities

   16,790     (51 7,702     1     33,482     (583   16,790     (193
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  41,426    519   47,386    908  44,694  (27141,426  399  
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The Group’s foreign currency forward contracts as of December 31, 2013 had maturities of a maximum of six months. The potential loss in fair value of all of the Group’s forward contracts outstanding as of December 31, 20132014 that would have resulted from a hypothetical, instantaneous and unfavorable 10% change in currency exchange rates would have been approximately €4.0€5.0 million. This sensitivity analysis assumes an instantaneous and unfavorable 10% fluctuation in exchange rates affecting the foreign currencies of all of the Group’s hedging contracts outstanding as of the end of 2013.2014.

For the accounting of transactions entered into in an effort to reduce the Group’s exchange rate risks, see Notes 3 and 2729 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report.

At December 31, 2013,2014, the Group had approximately €51€19 million in cash and cash equivalents held in Chinese yuan (€5752 million as at December 31, 2012)2013). Exchange rate fluctuations in respect of this amount could have significant positive or negative effects on our results of operations in future periods.

Interest Rate Risks — To a significantly lesser extent, the Group is also exposed to interest rate risk. As of December 31, 2013,2014, the Group had € 32.5€30.1 million (equivalent to 7.7%7.9% of the Group’s total assets as of the same date) in debt outstanding (bank overdrafts and long-term debt, including the current portion of such debt), which is for the most part subject to floating interest rates. See Notes 1315 and 1820 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report.

In the normal course of business, the Group also faces risks that are either non-financial or non-quantifiable. Such risks principally include country risk, credit risk and legal risk.

ITEM 12. DESCRIPTIONOF SECURITIES OTHERTHAN EQUITY SECURITIES

ITEM 12A. DEBT SECURITIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 12B. WARRANTS AND RIGHTS

Not applicable.

ITEM 12C. OTHER SECURITIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 12D. AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

Fees paid by ADR holders The Bank of New York Mellon, as the depositaryDepositary of our ADSs, (the “Depositary”), collects its fees for delivery and surrender of ADSs directly from investors depositing shares or surrendering ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal or from intermediaries acting for them. The Depositary collects fees for making distributions to investors by deducting those fees from the amounts distributed or by selling a portion of distributable property to pay the fees. The Depositary may generally refuse to provide fee-attracting services until its fees for those services are paid.

Persons depositing or withdrawing shares must pay:

  

For:

$5.00 (or less) per 100 ADSs (or portion of 100 ADSs)

  

•       Depositing or substituting the underlying shares

•       Selling or exercising rights

•       Cancellation of ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal, including if the deposit agreement terminates

A fee for the distribution of proceeds of sales of securities or rights in an amount equal to the lesser of: (i) the fee for the issuance of ADSs referred to above which would have been charged as a result of the deposit by owners of securities (for purposes hereof treating all such securities as if they were shares) or shares received in exercise of rights distributed to them, respectively, but which securities or rights are instead sold by the Depositary and the net proceeds distributed and (ii) the amount of such proceeds  

•       Distribution of securities distributed to holders of deposited securities which are distributed by the Depositary to ADS registered holders

Registration or transfer fees  

•       Transfer and registration of shares on our share register to or from the name of the Depositary or its agent when youholders deposit or withdraw shares

Expenses of the Depositary  

•       Cable, telex and facsimile transmissions (when expressly provided in the deposit agreement)

•       Converting foreign currency to U.S. dollars

Taxes and other governmental charges the Depositary or the custodian have to pay on any ADS or share underlying an ADS, for example, stock transfer taxes, stamp duty or withholding taxes  

•       As necessary

Any charges incurred by the Depositary or its agents for servicing the deposited securities  

•       As necessary

Fees payable by the Depositary to the Company

i) Fees incurred in past annual period —From January 1, 20132014 to December 31, 2013,2014, the Depositary waived a total of $2,122.82$2,194.86 in administrative fees for routine corporate actions including services relating to Natuzzi’s annual general meeting of shareholders

ii) Fees to be paid in the future —The Company does not have any agreements in place with the Depositary for the payment or reimbursement of fees or other direct or indirect payments by the Depositary to the Company in connection with its ADS program.

PART II

ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGESAND DELINQUENCIES

None.

ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONSTOTHE RIGHTSOF SECURITY HOLDERSAND USEOF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 15. CONTROLSAND PROCEDURES

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures — The Company carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2013.2014. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.

Based on the Company’s evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 20132014 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files and submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s applicable rules and forms, and that it is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b) Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting —The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal controls over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Even when determined to be effective, they can provide only reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation and presentation of financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.

To assess the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, used the criteria described in “Internal“2013 Internal Control—Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”).

The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013.2014. Based on such assessment, the Company’s management has concluded that as of December 31, 2013,2014, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective and that there were no material weaknesses in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

The effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20132014 has been audited by Reconta Ernst & Young S.p.A., an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, which follows below.

(c) Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To theThe Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Natuzzi S.p.A.

We have audited Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries’subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013,2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control–Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (1992(2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries’subsidiaries’ management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control overOver Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiariessubsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013,2014, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiariessubsidiaries as of December 31, 20132014 and 20122013 and the related consolidated statementstatements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 20132014 and our report dated April 30, 20142015 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Reconta Ernst & Young S.p.A.

Bari, Italy

April 30, 20142015

ITEM 16. [RESERVED]

ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

The Company has determined that, because of the existence and nature of its board of statutory auditors, it qualifies for an exemption provided by Exchange Act Rule 10A-3(c)(3) from many of the Rule 10A-3 audit committee requirements. The board of statutory auditors has determined that each of its members is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 16A of Form 20-F. For the names of the members of the board of statutory auditors, see “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—Statutory Auditors” and Item 16G. Corporate Governance—Audit Committee and Internal Audit Function.”

Each of the audit committee financial experts is independent under the NYSE Independence Standards that would apply to audit committee members in the absence of our reliance on the exemption in Rule 10A-3(c)(3).

ITEM 16B. CODEOF ETHICS

The Company has adopted a code of ethics, as defined in Item 16B of Form 20-F under the Exchange Act. This code of ethics applies, among others, to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The Company’s code of ethics is downloadable from its website athttp://www.natuzzi.com/codeofethics/en-EN/page/code-of-ethics-18.html. If the Company amends the provisions of its code of ethics that apply to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or if the Company grants any waiver of such provisions, it will disclose such amendment or waiver on its website at the same address.

ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEESAND SERVICES

Reconta Ernst & Young S.p.A. (“Ernst & Young”, hereafter) has served as Natuzzi S.p.A.’s principal independent public auditor for fiscal year 2014, 2013 and 2012 for which it audited the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report.

The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed and billable to the Company by Ernst & Young in Italy and abroad during the fiscal years ended December 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, for audit fees, audit–related fees, tax fees and all other fees for audit.

 

  2013   2012   2014   2013 
  (Expressed in thousands of euros)   (Expressed in thousands of euros) 

Audit fees

   600     876     600     600  

Audit-related fees

   —       —       —       —    

Tax fees

   3     3     —       3  

Other fees

   —       —       —       —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total fees

   603     879   600   603  

Audit fees in the above table are the aggregate fees billed and billable in connection with the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements.

Tax fees consist of fees billed and billable in connection with the professional services rendered for tax compliance.

The Company’s board of statutory auditors expressly pre-approves on a case-by-case basis any engagement of our independent auditors for audit and non-audit services provided to our subsidiaries or to us. All services rendered by our independent auditors for audit and non-audit services were pre-approved by our board of statutory auditors in accordance with this policy.

ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONSFROMTHE LISTING STANDARDSFOR AUDIT COMMITTEES.

The Company is relying on the exemption from listing standards for audit committees provided by Exchange Act Rule 10A-3(c)(3). The basis for this reliance is that the Company’s board of statutory auditors meets the following requirements set forth in Exchange Act Rule 10A-3(c)(3):

 

1)the board of statutory auditors is established and selected pursuant to Italian law expressly permitting such a board;

 

2)the board of statutory auditors is required under Italian law to be separate from the Company’s board of directors;

 

3)the board of statutory auditors is not elected by management of the Company and no executive officer of the Company is a member of the board of statutory auditors;

 

4)Italian law provides for standards for the independence of the board of statutory auditors from the Company and its management;

 

5)the board of statutory auditors, in accordance with applicable Italian law and the Company’s governing documents, is responsible, to the extent permitted by Italian law, for the appointment, retention and oversight of the work (including, to the extent permitted by law, the resolution of disagreements between management and the auditor regarding financial reporting) of any registered public accounting firm engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attest services for the Company, and

 

6)to the extent permitted by Italian law, the audit committee requirements of paragraphs (b)(3), (b)(4) and (b)(5) of Rule 10A-3 apply to the board of statutory auditors.

The Company’s reliance on Rule 10A-3(c)(3) does not, in its opinion, materially adversely affect the ability of its board of statutory auditors to act independently and to satisfy the other requirements of Rule 10A-3.

ITEM 16E. PURCHASESOF EQUITY SECURITIESBYTHE ISSUERAND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

StartingOn November 6, 2014, INVEST 2003 s.r.l. completed the purchase of 250,000 ADSs, each representing one Ordinary Share, at a price of U.S.$2.00 per ADS. The purchase was privately negotiated with a single individual and was effected through an escrow arrangement with BNY Mellon, National Association.

On July 30, 2014, INVEST 2003 s.r.l. completed the purchase of 500,000 ADSs, each representing one Ordinary Share, at a price of U.S.$2.75 per ADS. The purchase was privately negotiated with a single individual and was effected through an escrow arrangement with BNY Mellon, National Association. For more information, refer to Schedule 13D (Amendment No. 2), filed with the SEC on September 27, 201114, 2014, that amends and through April 30, 2013, INVEST 2003 S.r.l., an Italian limited liability company wholly owned by Mr. Natuzzi, Chairman ofsupplements the Board of Directors and CEO of the Company, has purchased a total of 859,628 Natuzzi S.p.A. ADSs, (representing approximately 1.6% of the Company’s total shares outstanding), at the average price of € 1.72 (U.S.$ 2.37) per ADS, based on the April 18, 2014 exchange rate of US$1.3816 per €1.00. Each of these purchases was made through open-market transactions in accordanceSchedule 13D, filed with the Rule 10b-18 Plan, which is not subject to an expiration date or maximum cap. No purchases of the ADSs have been madeSEC on April 24, 2008 (as amended by Mr. Natuzzi sinceAmendment No. 1 filed on April 30, 2013. See “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—Share Ownership.”8, 2013).

The following table summarizes the purchases of the Company’s ADSs made by INVEST 2003 S.r.l., on a monthly basis, since January 1, 2013.

Trading month  Total number
of ADSs
purchased
   Weighted
average price
per ADS (in
Euro(1)
   Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
   

Maximum Number

(or Appropriate
U.S. Dollar Value)
of Shares (or
Units) that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs

 

January 1 – January 31, 2013

   49,264    1.59     —       —    

February 1 – February 28, 2013

   83,648    1.62     —       —    

March 1 – March 31, 2013

   17,157    1.59     —       —    

April 1 – April 30, 2013

   147,534    1.51     —       —    

May 1 – May 31, 2013

   —       —       —       —    

June 1 – June 30, 2013

   —       —       —       —    

July 1 – July 31, 2013

   —       —       —       —    

August 1 – August 31, 2013

   —       —       —       —    

September 1 – September 30, 2013

   —       —       —       —    

October 1 – October 31, 2013

   —       —       —       —    

November 1 – November 30, 2013

   —       —       —       —    

December 1 – December 31, 2013

   —       —       —       —    

January 1 – January 31, 2014

   —       —       —       —    

February 1 – February 29, 2014

   —       —       —       —    

March 1 – March 31, 2014

   —       —       —       —    

April 1 – April 25, 2014

   —       —       —       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total ADSs purchased since January 1, 2013

   297,603    1.56     —       —    

(1)Euro equivalents of U.S. dollar prices, converted into euros based on the April 18, 2014 exchange rate of US$1.3816 per €1.00.

From January 1, 20132014 to December 31, 2013,2014, no purchases were made by or on behalf of the Company or any other affiliated purchaser of the Company’s Ordinary Shares or ADSs.

ITEM 16F. CHANGEIN REGISTRANTS CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT

None.

ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Under NYSE rules, we are permitted, as a listed foreign private issuer, to adhere to the corporate governance rules of our home country in lieu of certain NYSE corporate governance rules.

Corporate governance rules for Italian stock corporations (società per azioni) like the Company, whose shares are not listed on a regulated market in the European Union, are set forth in the Civil Code. As described in more detail below, the Italian corporate governance rules set forth in the Civil Code differ in a number of ways from those applicable to U.S. domestic companies under NYSE listing standards, as set forth in the NYSE Listed Company Manual.

As a general rule, our company’s main corporate bodies are governed by the Civil Code and are assigned specific powers and duties that are legally binding and cannot be derogated from. The Company follows the traditional Italian corporate governance system, with a board of directors (consiglio di amministrazione) and a separate board of statutory auditors (collegio sindacale) with supervisory functions. The two boards are separate and no individual may be a member of both boards. Both the members of the board of directors and the members of the board of statutory auditors owe duties of loyalty and care to the Company. As required by Italian law, an external auditorauditing firm (revisore contabilesocietà di revisione) is in charge of auditing itsthe Company’s financial statements. The members of the Company’s board of directors and board of statutory auditors, as well as the external auditor, are directly and separately appointed by shareholder resolution at the general shareholders’ meetings. This system differs from with the unitary system envisaged for U.S. domestic companies by the NYSE listing standards, which contemplate the board of directors serving as the sole governing body.

Below is a summary of the significant differences between Italian corporate governance rules and practices, as the Company has implemented them, and those applicable to U.S. issuers under NYSE listing standards, as set forth in the NYSE Listed Company Manual.

Independent Directors

NYSE Domestic Company Standards — The NYSE listing standards applicable to U.S. companies provide that “independent” directors must comprise a majority of the board. In order for a director to be considered “independent”,“independent,” the board of directors must affirmatively determine that the director has no “material” direct or indirect relationship with the company. These relationships “can include commercial, industrial, banking, consulting, legal, accounting, charitable and familial relationship (among others).”

More specifically, a director is not independent if such director or his/her immediate family members has certain specified relationships with the company, its parent, its consolidated subsidiaries, their internal or external auditors, or companies that have significant business relationships with the company, its parent or its consolidated subsidiaries. Ownership of a significant amount of stock is not a per se bar to independence. In addition, a three-year “cooling off” period following the termination of any relationship that compromised a director’s independence must lapse before that director can again be considered independent.

Our Practice — The presence of a prescribed number of independent directors on the Company’s board is neither mandated by any Italian law applicable to the Company nor required by the Company’s By-laws.

However, Italian law sets forth certain independence requirements applicable to the Company’s statutory auditors. Statutory auditors’ independence is assessed on the basis of the following rules: a person who (i) is a director, or the spouse or a close relative of a director, of the Company or any of its affiliates, or (ii) has an employment or a regular consulting or similar relationship with the Company or any of its affiliates, or (iii) has an economic relationship with the Company or any of its affiliates which might compromise his/her independence, cannot be appointed to the Company’s board of statutory auditors. The law sets forth certain principles aimed at ensuring that any member of the board of statutory auditors who is a chartered public accountant (inscrittoiscritto nel registro dei revisori contabili) be substantively independent from the company subject to audit and not be in any way involved in the company’s decision-making process. The Civil Code mandates that at least one standing and one alternative member of the board of statutory auditors be a chartered public accountant. Each of the current members of the board of statutory auditors is a chartered public accountant.

Executive Sessions

NYSE Domestic Company Standards — Non-executive directors of U.S. companies listed on the NYSE must meet regularly in executive sessions, and independent directors should meet alone in an executive session at least once a year.

Our Practice — Under the laws of Italy, neither non-executive directors nor independent directors are required to meet in executive sessions. The members of the Company’s board of statutory auditors are required to meet at least every 90 days.

Audit Committee and Internal Audit Function

NYSE Domestic Company Standards — U.S. companies listed on the NYSE are required to establish an audit committee that satisfies the requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and certain additional requirements set by the NYSE. In particular, all members of this committee must be independent and the committee must adopt a written charter. The committee’s prescribed responsibilities include (i) the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the external auditors; (ii) establishing procedures for the handling of “whistle blower” complaints; (iii) discussion of financial reporting and internal control issues and critical accounting policies (including through executive sessions with the external auditors); (iv) the approval of audit and non-audit services performed by the external auditors and (v) the adoption of an annual performance evaluation. A company must also have an internal audit function, which may be out-sourced,outsourced, except to the independent auditor.

Our Practice— Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act provides that foreign private issuers with a board of statutory auditors established in accordance with local law or listing requirements and meeting specified requirements with regard to independence and responsibilities (including the performance of most of the specific tasks assigned to audit committees by Rule 10A-3, to the extent permitted by local law) (the “Statutory Auditor Requirements”) are exempt from the audit committee requirements established by the rule. The Company is relying on this exemption on the basis of its separate board of statutory auditors, which is permitted by the Civil Code and which satisfies the Statutory Auditor Requirements. Notwithstanding that,Nevertheless our board of statutory auditors, consisting of independent and highly professional experts, complycomplies with the requirements indicated at points (i), (iii) and (iv) of the preceding paragraph.

The Company also has an internal audit function, which has not been outsourced.

Compensation Committee

NYSE Domestic Company Standards — Under NYSE standards, the compensation of the CEO of U.S. domestic companies must be approved by a compensation committee (or equivalent) comprised solely of independent directors. The compensation committee must also make recommendations to the board of directors with regard to the compensation of other officers, incentive compensation plans and equity-based plans. Disclosure of individual management compensation information for these companies is mandated by the Exchange Act’s proxy rules, from which foreign private issuers are generally exempt.

Our Practice— The Company has not established a compensation committee. UnderAs a matter of Italian law and under our by-laws, the compensation of executive directors, including the CEO, is determined by the board of directors, having consultedafter consultation with the Boardboard of Statutory Auditors,statutory auditors, within a maximum amount established by the Company’s shareholders, while the Company’s shareholders determine the base compensation offor all the Board members, including non-executive directors. Compensation of the Company’s executive officers is determined by the Chief Executive Officer. The Company does not produce a compensation report. However, the Company discloses aggregate compensation of all of its directors in its annual financial statements prepared in accordance with Italian GAAP and officers as well as individual compensation of each director in Item 6 of its Annual Report.

Nominating Committee

NYSE Domestic Company Standards — Under NYSE standards, a domestic company must have a nominating committee (or equivalent) comprised solely of independent directors, which is responsible for nominating directors.

Our Practice— As allowed by Italian laws, the Company has not established a nominating committee (or equivalent) responsible for nominating its directors. Directors may be nominated by any of the Company’s shareholders or the Company’s board of directors. Mr. Natuzzi, by virtue of owning a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company, controls the Company, including its management and the selection of its board of directors.

Corporate Governance and Code of Ethics

NYSE Domestic Company Standards — Under NYSE standards, a company must adopt governance guidelines and a code of business conduct and ethics for directors, officers and employees. A company must also publish these items on its website and provide printed copies on request. Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires a company to disclose whether it has adopted a code of ethics for its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, and if not, the reasons why it has not done so. The NYSE listing standards applicable to U.S. companies provide that codes of conduct and ethics should address, at a minimum, conflicts of interest; corporate opportunities; confidentiality; fair dealing; protection and use of company assets; legal compliance; and reporting of illegal and unethical behavior. Corporate governance guidelines must address, at a minimum, directors’ qualifications, responsibilities and compensation; access to management and independent advisers; management succession; director orientation and continuing education; and annual performance evaluation of the board.

Our Practice— In January 2011, the Company’s board of directors approved the adoption of a compliance program to prevent certain criminal offenses, according to the Italian Decree 231/2001. The Company has adopted a code of ethics that applies to all employees of the Company, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and principal accounting officer. The Company believes that its code of ethics and the conduct and procedures adopted by the Company address the relevant issues contemplated by the NYSE standards applicable to U.S. companies noted above.

Certifications as to Violations of NYSE Standards

NYSE Domestic Company Standards — Under NYSE listing standards, the CEO of a U.S. company listed on the NYSE must certify annually to the NYSE that he or she is not aware of any violation by the company of the NYSE corporate governance standards. The company must disclose this certification, as well as the fact that the CEO/CFO certification required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been made in the company’s annual report to shareholders (or, if no annual report to shareholders is prepared, its annual report). Each listed company on the NYSE, both domestic and foreign issuers, must submit an annual written affirmation to the NYSE regarding compliance with applicable NYSE corporate governance standards. In addition, each listed company on the NYSE, both domestic and foreign issuers, must submit interim affirmations to the NYSE upon the occurrence of specified events. A domestic issuer must file such an interim affirmation whenever the independent status of a director changes, a director is addedjoins or leaves the board, a change occurs to the composition of the audit, nominating/corporate governance, or compensation committee, or there is a change in the company’s classification as a “controlled company.”

The CEO of both domestic and foreign issuers listed on the NYSE must promptly notify the NYSE in writing if any executive officer becomes aware of any material non-compliance with the NYSE corporate governance standards.

Our Practice — Under the NYSE rules, the Company’s CEO is not required to certify annually to the NYSE whether he is aware of any violation by the Company of the NYSE corporate governance standards. However, the Company is required to submit an annual affirmation of compliance with applicable NYSE corporate governance standards to the NYSE within 30 days of the filing of its annual report on Form 20-F with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.SEC. The Company is also required to submit to the NYSE an interim written affirmation any time it is no longer eligible to rely on, or chooses to no longer rely on, a previously applicable exemption provided by Rule 10A-3, or if a member of its audit committee ceases to be deemed independent or an audit committee member had been added.

Under NYSE rules, the Company’s CEO must notify the NYSE in writing if any executive officer becomes aware of any material non-compliance by the Company with NYSE corporate governance standards.

Shareholder Approval of Adoption and Modification of Equity Compensation Plans

NYSE Domestic Company Standards — Shareholders of a U.S. company listed on the NYSE must approve the adoption of and any material revision to the company’s equity compensation plans, with certain exceptions.

Our Practice— Although the Company’s shareholders must authorize (i) the issuance of shares in connection with capital increases, and (ii) the buy-back of its own shares, the adoption of equity compensation plans does not per se require prior approval of the shareholders.

ITEM 16H. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE.

Not applicable.    

PART III

ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Item 18 hereof.

ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Our audited consolidated financial statements are included in this Annual Report beginning at page F-1.

 

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

  Page 

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-1  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 20132014 and 20122013

   F-2  

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 2012 and 20112012

   F-3  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December  31, 2014, 2013 2012 and 20112012

   F-4  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 2012 and 20112012

   F-5  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-6  

ITEM 19. EXHIBITS

 

  1.1  English translation of the by-laws (Statuto) of the Company, as amended and restated as of January 24, 2008 (incorporated by reference to the Form 20-F filed by Natuzzi S.p.A. with the Securities Exchange Commission on June 30, 2008, file number 001-11854).
  2.1  Deposit Agreement dated as of May 15, 1993, as amended and restated as of December 31, 2001, among the Company, The Bank of New York, as Depositary, and owners and beneficial owners of ADRs (incorporated by reference to the Form 20-F filed by Natuzzi S.p.A. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2002, file number 001-11854).
  4.1  Agreement among the Ministry of Economic Development, Ministry of Labour and Social Policy, INVITALIA, the Region of Puglia, the Region of Basilicata, Natuzzi S.p.A., Confindustria and the Italian trade union and other entities named therein, dated as of October 10, 2013 (incorporated by reference to the Form 20-F filed by Natuzzi S.p.A. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2014, file number 001-11854).
  4.2Addendum among the Ministry of Economic Development, Confindustria of Bari, Natuzzi S.p.A. and the trade unions named therein dated as of March 3, 2015, to the agreement dated as of October 10, 2013.
  4.3Two separate agreements, each among the Ministry of Labor, the Ministry of Economic Development, the Puglia Region, the Basilicata Region, Natuzzi S.p.A., Confindustria Bari and the Italian trade unions and other entities named therein, each dated as of March 3, 2015.
  8.1  List of Significant Subsidiaries.
12.1  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
12.2  Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
13.1  Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To theThe Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Natuzzi S.p.A.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiariessubsidiaries as of December 31, 20132014 and 20122013, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013.2014. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiariessubsidiaries at December 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013,2014, in conformity with established accounting principles in the Republic of Italy.

Established accounting principles in the Republic of Italy vary in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Information relatingrelated to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in note 2931 to the consolidated financial statements.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries’subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013,2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control—IntegratedControl-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (1992(2013 framework) and our report dated April 30, 20142015 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Reconta Ernst & Young S.p.A.

Bari, Italy

April 30, 20142015

 

F - 1


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

as of December 31, 20132014 and 20122013

(Expressed in thousands of euros)

 

    Dec. 31, 2013   Dec. 31, 2012     Dec. 31, 2014   Dec. 31, 2013 
  Notes         Notes       

ASSETS

          

Current assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

   4   61,033     77,713     4   32,848     61,033  

Marketable securities

   5   4     4     5   4     4  

Trade receivables, net

   6   78,853     93,069     6   95,987     78,853  

Other receivables

   7   48,484     51,012     7   18,112     48,484  

Inventories

   8   78,991     82,269     8   90,213     78,991  

Unrealized foreign exchange gain

   27   592     907     30   312     592  

Prepaid expenses and accrued income

   9   1,938     2,031     9   1,312     1,938  

Deferred income taxes

   16   288     525     18   494     288  
   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

 

Total current assets

    270,183     307,530   239,282   270,183  
   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

 

Non current assets:

     

Property plant and equipment

   10    143,579     161,461   10   130,782   143,579  

Intangible asset, net

   11    5,558     4,782   11   4,408   5,558  

Goodwill

   12    —       81   12   —     —    

Investment in affiliates

   3k  1,429     1,429   13   —     1,429  

Trade receivables, net

 6   3,393   —    

Other non current assets

    1,159     771   14   2,228   1,159  
   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

 

Total non current assets

    151,725     168,524   140,811   151,725  
   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

    421,908     476,054   380,093   421,908  
   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     

Current liabilities:

     

Bank Overdrafts

   13    25,020     26,948   15   20,708   25,020  

Current portion of long-term debt

   18    3,342     3,503   20   3,141   3,342  

Accounts payable-trade

   14    67,393     63,328   16   75,233   67,393  

Accounts payable-other

   15    25,839     21,033   17   29,712   25,839  

Accounts payable-shareholders for dividends

    —       82  

Unrealized foreign exchange losses

   27    193     1   30   583   193  

Income taxes

   16    7,126     9,199   18   1,072   7,126  

Deferred income taxes

   16    1,000     1,096   18   1,000   1,000  

Salaries, wages and related liabilities

   17    8,325     7,967   19   18,299   8,325  
   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

 

Total current liabilities

Total current liabilities

  

  138,238     133,157  

Total current liabilities

  

 149,748   138,238  
   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

 

Non current liabilities:

     

Employees’ leaving entitlement

   3o  24,837     25,717   3o 20,890   24,837  

Long-term debt

   18    4,171     7,285   20   6,162   4,171  

Deferred income taxes

   16    —       —     18   —     —    

Deferred income for capital grants

   3n  8,624     9,209   3n   8,063   8,624  

Other liabilities

   19    34,436     17,025   21   21,215   34,436  
   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

 

Total non current liabilities

    72,068     59,236   56,330   72,068  
   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

 

Commitments and contingent liabilities

   21    —       —     23   —     —    

Shareholders’ equity:

   20      22  

Share capital

    54,853     54,853   54,853   54,853  

Reserves

    42,780     42,780   40,902   42,780  

Additional paid-in capital

    8,442     8,442   8,442   8,442  

Retained earnings

    102,835     175,062   66,817   102,835  
   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

 

Total equity attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

    208,910     281,137   171,014   208,910  

Non-controlling interest

Non-controlling interest

  

  2,692     2,524  

Non-controlling interest

  

 3,001   2,692  
   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

 

Total shreholders’ equity

 174,015   211,602  
   

 

   

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    211,602     283,661   380,093   421,908  
   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

 
    421,908     476,054  
   

 

   

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

F - 2


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 2012 and 20112012

(Expressed in thousands of euros except per share data)

 

    2013 2012 2011     2014 2013 2012 

Net sales

   22   449,109   468,844   486,364     24   461,400   449,109   468,844  

Cost of sales

   23   (317,299 (313,847 (326,068   25   (333,173 (317,299 (313,847
   

 

  

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

 

Gross profit

    131,810    154,997    160,296��  128,227   131,810   154,997  

Selling expenses

   24    (126,634  (132,417  (144,290 26   (128,882 (126,634 (132,417

General and administrative expenses

   25    (37,505  (39,862  (43,298 27   (36,303 (37,505 (39,862
   

 

  

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

 

Operating income/(loss)

    (32,329  (17,282  (27,292 (36,958 (32,329 (17,282

Other income/(expense), net

   26    (31,900  (4,577  17,299   28   (10,573 (31,900 (4,577
   

 

  

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

 

Earning/(loss) before taxes and non-controlling interest

    (64,229  (21,859  (9,993 (47,531 (64,229 (21,859

Income taxes

   16    (4,136  (4,171  (8,884 18   (1,809 (4,136 (4,171
   

 

  

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income/(loss)

Net income/(loss)

  

  (68,365  (26,030  (18,877

Net income/(loss)

  

 (49,340 (68,365 (26,030

Less: (Net income)/loss attributable to non-controlling interest

    (211  (74  (709 (17 (211 (74
   

 

  

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income/(loss) attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

    (68,576  (26,104  (19,586 (49,357 (68,576 (26,104
   

 

  

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

 

Basic loss per share

   3z  (1.25  (0.48  (0.36 3z (0.90 (1.25 (0.48

Diluted loss per share

   3z  (1.25  (0.48  (0.36 3z (0.90 (1.25 (0.48

Average Ordinary Shares Outstanding

    54,853,045    54,853,045    54,853,045   54,853,045   54,853,045   54,853,045  

Average Ordinary Shares Outstanding assuming dilution

    54,853,045    54,853,045    54,853,045   54,853,045   54,853,045   54,853,045  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

F - 3


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 2012 and 20112012

(Expressed in thousands of euros except number of ordinary shares)

 

  Share
Capital
amount
   Reserves   Additional
paid in
capital
   Retained
earnings
 Equity
attributable to
Natuzzi S.p.A.
 Non-
controlling
interest
 Total
Share
holders’
equity
 

Balances at December 31, 2010

   54,853     42,780     8,282     217,204    323,119    2,112    325,231  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Exchange difference on translation of financial statement

         6,944    6,944    214    7,158  

Net Income /(loss) of the year

         (19,586  (19,586  709    (18,877
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   Share
Capital
amount
   Reserves Additional
paid in
capital
   Retained
earnings
 Equity
attributable to
Natuzzi S.p.A.
 Non-
controlling
interest
 Total
Share
holders’
equity
 

Balances at December 31, 2011

   54,853     42,780     8,282     204,562    310,477    3,035    313,512     54,853     42,780    8,282     204,562    310,477    3,035    313,512  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Italsofa Shanghai dividend distribution

           (186  (186 (186 (186

IMPE acquisition minority interest

       160      160    (360  (200 160   160   (360 (200

Exchange difference on translation of financial statement

         (3,396  (3,396  (39  (3,435 (3,396 (3,396 (39 (3,435

Net Income /(loss) of the year

         (26,104  (26,104  74    (26,030 (26,104 (26,104 74   (26,030
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2012

   54,853     42,780     8,442     175,062    281,137    2,524    283,661   54,853   42,780   8,442   175,062   281,137   2,524   283,661  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Exchange difference on translation of financial statement

         (3,651  (3,651  (43  (3,694 (3,651 (3,651 (43 (3,694

Net Income /(loss) of the year

         (68,576  (68,576  211    (68,365 (68,576 (68,576 211   (68,365
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2013

   54,853     42,780     8,442     102,835    208,910    2,692    211,602   54,853   42,780   8,442   102,835   208,910   2,692   211,602  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Exchange difference on translation of financial statement

 11,461   11,461   292   11,753  

2013 partial loss offset

 (1,878 1,878  

Net Income /(loss) of the year

 (49,357 (49,357 17   (49,340
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2014

 54,853   40,902   8,442   66,817   171,014   3,001   174,015  
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

F - 4


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 2012 and 20112012

(Expressed in thousands of euros)

 

  2013 2012 2011   2014 2013 2012 

Cash flows from operating activities:

        

Net earnings (loss)

   (68,365 (26,030 (18,877   (49,340 (68,365 (26,030

Adj to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by op.activities

    

Adj to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by op. activities

    

Depreciation and amortization

   16,561   17,033   18,999     14,240   16,561   17,033  

Write off of Fixed Assets

   359   339   311     —     359   339  

Impairment of long lived Assets

   8,550   864   1,036  

One-time termination benefit

   19,959    —     5,446  

Impairment of long lived Assets and non current investments

   2,590   8,550   864  

One-time termination benefit (provision)

   —     19,959    —    

Deferred income taxes

   141   (5,957 6,205     (161 141   (5,957

(Gain)/Loss on disposal of assets

   (61 1,306   (28,303   (1.503 61   1,306  

Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) and losses

   508   (1,500 (296   671   508   (1,500

Deferred income for capital grants

   (585 (606 (543   (561 (585 (606

Change in assets and liabilities:

        

Receivables, net

   14,216   (130 2,876     (20,526 14,216   (130

Inventories

   3,278   11,268   (6,183   (11,221 3,278   11,268  

Prepaid expenses and accrued income

   93   566   (1,262   626   93   566  

Accounts payable

   4,065   (215 (775   7,841   4,065   (215

Income taxes

   (2,073 7,864   (1,615   (6,054 (2,073 7,864  

Salaries, wages and related liabilities

   358   (73 (1,869   9,973   358   (73

Other liabilities net

   1,528   (11,920 6,563     33,688   2,892   (11,352

One-time termination benefit (utilization for settlements)

   (13,495 (1,364 (568

Employees’ leaving entitlement

   (880 (1,028 (1,671   (3,947 (880 (1,028

Total adjustments

   66,139    17,811    (1,081   12,161    66,139    17,811  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   (2,226  (8,219  (19,958 (37,179 (2,226 (8,219
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Property, plant and equipment:

    

Additions

   (7,116  (7,513  (19,733 (6,587 (7,116 (7,513

Disposals

   212    1,737    2,415   6,809   212   1,737  

Chinese compensation

   —      —      46,691  

Government grants received

 5,239   —     —    

Other assets

   (1,091  (310  (1,265 79   (1,091 (310

Dividends distribution

   (202  (186 

Dividends payment

 —     (202 —    

Minority interest acquisition

   (43  (200  —     292   (43 (386
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (8,240  (6,472  28,108   5,832   (8,240 (6,472
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Long-term debt:

    

Proceeds

   —      —      1,000   5,000   —     —    

Repayments

   (3,274  (3,753  (1,890 (3,346 (3,274 (3,753

Short-term borrowings

   (1,932  2,811    24,074   (4,177 (1,932 2,811  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   (5,206  (942  23,184   (2,523 (5,206 (942
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Effect of translation adjustments on cash

   (1,008  (694  1,612   5,685   (1,008 (694

Increase (decrease ) in cash and cash equivalents

   (16,680  (16,327  32,946  

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 (28,185 (16,680 (16,327

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year

   77,713    94,040    61,094   61,033   77,713   94,040  

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year

   61,033    77,713    94,040   32,848   61,033   77,713  

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid during the year for interest

   929    662    631   1,359   929   662  

Cash paid during the year for income taxes

   7,213    2,516    3,084   6,470   7,213   2,516  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

F - 5


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

1. Description of business and Group composition

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Natuzzi S.p.A. (‘Natuzzi’ or the ‘Company’) and of its subsidiaries (together with the Company, the ‘Group’). The Group’s primary activity is the design, manufacture and marketing of contemporary and traditional leather and fabric upholstered furniture. The subsidiaries included in the consolidation at December 31, 2013,2014, together with the related percentages of ownership, are as follows:

 

Name

  Percentage of
ownership
   

Registered office

  Activity   Percentage of
ownership
   

Registered office

  Activity 

Italsofa Nordeste S/A

   100.00    Salvador de Bahia, Brazil   (1   100.00    Salvador de Bahia, Brazil   (1

Italsofa Shanghai Ltd

   96.50    Shanghai, China   (1   96.50    Shanghai, China   (1

Natuzzi China Ltd

   100.00    Shanghai, China   (1   100.00    Shanghai, China   (1

Italsofa Romania

   100.00    Baia Mare, Romania   (1   100.00    Baia Mare, Romania   (1

Natco S.p.A.

   99.99    Santeramo in Colle, Italy   (2   99.99    Santeramo in Colle, Italy   (2

I.M.P.E. S.p.A.

   100.00    Bari, Italy   (3   100.00    Bari, Italy   (3

Nacon S.p.A.

   100.00    Santeramo in Colle, Italy   (4   100.00    Santeramo in Colle, Italy   (4

Lagene S.r.l.

   100.00    Santeramo in Colle, Italy   (4   100.00    Santeramo in Colle, Italy   (4

Natuzzi Americas Inc.

   100.00    High Point, NC, USA   (4   100.00    High Point, NC, USA   (4

Natuzzi Iberica S.A.

   100.00    Madrid, Spain   (4   100.00    Madrid, Spain   (4

Natuzzi Switzerland AG

   100.00    Dietikon, Switzerland   (4   100.00    Dietikon, Switzerland   (4

Natuzzi Nordic

   100.00    Copenhagen, Denmark   (4

Natuzzi Benelux S.A.

   100.00    Hereentals, Belgium   (4   100.00    Hereentals, Belgium   (4

Natuzzi Germany Gmbh

   100.00    Köln, Germany   (4   100.00    Köln, Germany   (4

Natuzzi Japan KK

   100.00    Tokyo, Japan   (4   100.00    Tokyo, Japan   (4

Natuzzi Services Limited

   100.00    London, UK   (4   100.00    London, UK   (4

Natuzzi Trading Shanghai Ltd

   100.00    Shanghai, China   (4   100.00    Shanghai, China   (4

Natuzzi Oceania PTI Ltd

   100.00    Sydney, Australia   (4   100.00    Sydney, Australia   (4

Natuzzi Russia OOO

   100.00    Moscow, Russia   (4   100.00    Moscow, Russia   (4

Natuzzi India Furniture PVT Ltd

   100.00    New Delhi, India   (4   100.00    New Delhi, India   (4

Italholding S.r.l.

   100.00    Bari, Italy   (5   100.00    Bari, Italy   (5

Natuzzi Netherlands Holding

   100.00    Amsterdam, Holland   (5   100.00    Amsterdam, Holland   (5

Natuzzi Trade Service S.r.l.

   100.00    Santeramo in Colle, Italy   (6   100.00    Santeramo in Colle, Italy   (6

SALENA SRL

   49.00    Milan, Italy   (7   49.00    Milan, Italy   (7

 

(1)Manufacture and distribution
(2)Intragroup leather dyeing and finishing
(3)Production and distribution of polyurethane foam
(4)Services and distribution
(5)Investment holding
(6)Transportation services
(7)Dormant

During 2013,2014, Natuzzi Sweden ABNordic was liquidated. Also, the merger of Softaly Shanghai Ltd. with Natuzzi China Ltd. was finalized.

 

F - 6


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

 

2. Basis of preparation

The financial statements utilized for the consolidation are the financial statements of each Group company at December 31, 2014, 2013 2012 and 2011.2012. The 2014, 2013 2012 and 20112012 financial statements have been adopted by the respective Boards of Directors of the relevant companies.

The financial statements of subsidiaries are adjusted, where necessary, to conform to Natuzzi’s accounting principles and policies, which are consistent with Italian legal requirements governing financial statements considered in conjunction with established accounting principles promulgated by the Italian Accounting Profession (OIC).

Established accounting principles in the Republic of Italy vary in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in note 2931 to the consolidated financial statements.

3. Summary of significant accounting policies

During 2014, the Italian Accounting Profession completed the review and update of the Italian accounting principles, started in 2010. The project was mainly aimed to consider the developments following changes in legislation, international and national accounting practice and accounting interpretations.

The new set of accounting principles is effective for financial statements closed as of December 31, 2014. The impacts deriving from the adoption of the new standards, where applicable, have been disclosed in the notes.

The significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are also based on the considerations indicated in paragraph “Liquidity and Capital Resources” included in Item 5 of this Annual Report and are outlined below.

a) Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include all affiliates and companies that Natuzzi directly or indirectly controls, either through majority ownership or otherwise. Control is presumed to exist where more than one-half of a subsidiary’s voting power is controlled by the Company or the Company is able to govern the financial and operating policies of a subsidiary or control the removal or appointment of a majority of a subsidiary’s board of directors. Where an entity either began or ceased to be controlled during the year, the results of operations are included only from the date control commenced or up to date control ceased.

The assets and liabilities of subsidiaries are consolidated on a line-by-line basis and the carrying value of intercompany investments held is eliminated against the related shareholder’s equity accounts. The non-controlling interests of consolidated subsidiaries are separately reported in the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of operations. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

b) Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates applicable at the transaction dates. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are remeasured at year-end exchange rates. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the remeasurement of these assets and liabilities are included in other income (expense), net, in the consolidated statements of operations.

F - 7


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

c) Forward and collars exchange contracts

The Group enters into forward exchange contracts (known in Italian financial markets as domestic currency swaps) and, for a limited number of contracts, into so called “zero cost collars” exchange rate derivative instruments to manage its exposure to foreign currency risks. The Group does not enter into these contracts on a speculative basis, nor is hedge effectiveness constantly monitored. As a consequence of this, forward and collar exchange contracts are not used to hedge any on or off-balance sheet items. Therefore, at December 31, 2014, 2013 2012 and 20112012 all unrealized gains or losses on such contracts are recorded in other income (expense), net, in the consolidated statements of operations.

F - 7


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

d) Financial statements of foreign operations

The financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries expressed in the foreign currency are translated directly into euro as follows: i) year-end exchange rate for assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ equity and ii) average exchange rates during the year for revenues and expenses. The resulting exchange differences on translation are recorded as a direct adjustment to shareholders’ equity.

e) Cash and cash equivalents

The Company classifies as cash and cash equivalents cash on hand, amounts on deposit and on account in banks and cash invested temporarily in various instruments with maturities of three months or less at time of purchase.banks.

f) Marketable debt securities

Marketable debt securities are valued at the lower of cost or market value determined on an individual security basis. A valuation allowance is established and recorded as a charge to other income (expense), net, for unrealized losses on securities. Unrealized gains are not recorded until realized. Recoveries in the value of securities are recorded as part of other income (expense), net, but only to the extent of previously recognized unrealized losses.

Gains and losses realized on the sale of marketable debt securities wereare computed based on a weighted-average cost of the specific securities being sold. Realized gains and losses are charged to other income (expense), net.

g) Accounts receivable and payable

Receivables are stated at nominal value net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Payables are stated at face value. The Group records revenues net of returns and discounts. The Group estimates sales returns and discounts and creates an allowance for them in the year of the related sales. The Group makes estimates in connection with such allowances based on its experience and historical trends in its large volumes of homogeneous transactions. However, actual costs for returns and discounts may differ significantly from these estimates if factors such as economic conditions, customer preferences or changes in product quality differ from the ones used by the Group in making these estimates.

The Group makes estimates and judgments in relation to the collectability of its accounts receivable and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts based on losses it may experience as a result of failure by its customers to pay amounts owed. The Group estimates these losses using consistent methods that take into consideration, in particular, insurance coverage in place, the creditworthiness of its customers and general economic conditions. Changes to assumptions relating to these estimates could affect actual results. Actual results may differ significantly from the Group’s estimates if factors such as general economic conditions and the creditworthiness of its customers are different from the Group’s assumptions.

 

F - 8


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

 

h) Inventories

Raw materials are stated at the lower of cost (determined under the specific cost method for leather hides and under the weighted-average method for other raw materials) and replacement cost.

Goods in process and finished goods are valued at the lower of production cost and net realizable value. Production cost includes direct production costs and production overhead costs. The production overhead costs are allocated to inventory based on the manufacturing facility’s normal capacity.

The provision for slow moving and obsolete raw materials and finished goods is based on the estimated realizable value net of the costs of disposal.

i) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost, except for certain buildings which were revalued in 1983, 1991 and 2000 according to Italian revaluation laws. Maintenance and repairs are expensed; significant improvements are capitalized and depreciated over the useful life of the related assets. The cost or valuation of fixed assets is depreciated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets (refer to note 10). The related depreciation expense is allocated to cost of goods sold, selling expenses and general and administrative expenses based on the usage of the assets. Depreciation is calculated also for assets not in use.

j) Intangible assets and Goodwill

Set-up costs, advertising costs and goodwill are recorded with the consent of the board of statutory auditors, and are stated at cost, net of the amortization expense calculated on the straight-line method over a period of five years. Other intangible assets primarily include software and trademarks, and are stated at cost, net of the amortization expense calculated on the straight-line method over their estimated useful life.

The carrying amounts of these assets are reviewed to determine if they are in excess of their recoverable amount, based on discounted cash flows, at the consolidated balance sheet date. If the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount, the asset is written down to the recoverable amount.

k) Investment in affiliates

The affiliate enterprise is Salena S.r.l. in which the Company owns 49% and has a significant influence. This affiliate has interests in real estate. We account for ownership interest under the acquisition cost method, net of any estimated impairment loss, since we have significant influence but we do not control.

l) Impairment of long-lived assets and long-lived assets to be disposed of

The Company reviews long-lived assets, including intangible assets with estimable useful lives, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset with its recoverable value, which is the higher of a) future undiscounted and discounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or b) estimated fair value less costs to sell. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the recoverable value of the assets. Assets not in use/to be disposed of are reported at the lower of their carrying amount and their fair value less costs to sell. Estimated fair value is generally determined through various valuation techniques including quoted market values and third-party independent appraisals, as considered necessary.

 

F - 9


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

 

m) Income taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and for losses available for carryforward in the various tax jurisdictions. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

n) Government grants

Capital grants compensate the Group for the partial cost of an asset and are part of the Italian government’s investment incentive program, under which the Group receives amounts generally equal to a percentage of the aggregate investment made by the Group in the construction of new manufacturing facilities, or in the improvement of existing facilities, in designated areas of the country.

Capital grants from government agencies are recorded when there is reasonable assurance that the grants will be received and that the Group will comply with the conditions applying to them.

Until December 31, 2000 capital grants were recorded, net of tax, within reserves in shareholders’ equity. As from January 1, 2001 all new capital grants are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet initially as deferred income and subsequently recognized in the consolidated statement of operations as revenue on a systematic basis over the useful life of the related asset.

In addition when capital grants are received after the year in which the related assets are acquired, the depreciation of the capital grants is recognized as income as follows: (a) the depreciation of the grants related to the amortization of the assets recorded in statements of operations in the years prior to the date in which the grants are received, is recorded in other income (expense), net; (b) the depreciation of the grants related to the amortization of the assets recorded in statements of operations of the year, is recorded in net sales.

At December 31, 20132014 and 20122013 the deferred income for capital grants shown in the consolidated balance sheet amounts to 8,6248,063 and 9,209,8,624, respectively.

The amortization of these grants recorded in net sales of the consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 2012 and 2011,2012, amounts to 443, 606442, 461 and 543,470, respectively.

Cost reimbursement grants relating to research, training and other personnel costs are credited to income when there is a reasonable assurance of receipt from government agencies.

F - 10


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

o) Employees’ leaving entitlement

Leaving entitlements represent amounts accrued for each Italian employee that are due and payable upon termination of employment, assuming immediate separation, determined in accordance with applicable Italian labour laws. The Group accrues the full amount of employees’ vested benefit obligation as determined by such laws for leaving entitlements. At December 31, 20132014 and 20122013 employees’ leaving entitlement shown in the consolidated balance sheets amounts to 20,890 and 24,837, respectively.

F - 10


Natuzzi S.p.A. and 25,717, respectively.Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

Under such Italian labor laws, upon termination of an employment relationship, the former employee has the right to receive termination benefits for each year of service equal to the employee’s gross annual salary, divided by 13.5. The entitlement is increased each year by an amount corresponding to 75% of the rise in the cost of living index plus 1.5 points.

The expenses recorded for the leaving entitlement for the years ended on December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 were 5,690, 6,162 and 2011 were 6,162, 6,393, and 6,668, respectively.

p) Revenue recognition

The Company recognizes revenue on sales at the time products are shipped from the manufacturing facilities, and when the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; the price to the buyer is fixed and determinable and collectability of the sales price is reasonably assured.

Revenues are recorded net of returns and discounts. Sales returns and discounts are estimated and provided for in the year of sales. Such allowances are made based on historical trends. The Company has the ability to make a reasonable estimate of such allowances due to large volumes of homogeneous transactions and historical experience.

q) Cost of sales, selling expenses, general and administrative expenses

Cost of sales consist of the following expenses: the change in opening and closing inventories, purchases of raw materials, labor costs, third party manufacturing costs, depreciation and amortization expense of property, plant and equipment used in the production of finished goods, energy and water expenses (for instance light and power expenses), expenses for maintenance and repairs of production facilities, distribution network costs (including inbound freight charges, warehousing costs, internal transfer costs and other logistic costs involved in the production cycle), rentals and security costs for production facilities, small-tools replacement costs, insurance costs, and other minor expenses.

Selling expenses consist of the following expenses: shipping and handling costs incurred for transporting finished products to customers, advertising costs, labor costs for sales personnel, rental expense for stores, commissions to sales representatives and related costs, depreciation and amortization expense of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets that, based on their usage, are allocated to selling expense, sales catalogue and related expenses, warranty costs, exhibition and trade-fair costs, advisory fees for sales and marketing of finished products, expenses for maintenance and repair of stores and other trade buildings, bad debt expense, insurance costs for trade receivables and other related costs, and other miscellaneous expenses.

General and administrative expenses consist of the following expenses: costs for administrative personnel, advisory fees for accounting and information-technology services, traveling expenses for management and other personnel, depreciation and amortization expenses related to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets that, based on their usage, are allocated to general and administrative expense, postage and telephone costs, stationery and other office-supplies costs, expenses for maintenance and repair of administrative facilities, statutory auditors and external auditors fees, and other miscellaneous expenses. As noted above, the costs of the Group’s distributions network, which include inbound freight charges, warehousing costs, internal transfer costs and other logistic costs involved in the production cycle, are classified under the “cost of sales” line item.

 

F - 11


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

 

r) Shipping and handling costs

Shipping and handling costs sustained to transport products to customers are expensed in the periods incurred and are included in selling expenses. Shipping and handling expenses recorded for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 were 42,326, 40,461 and 2011 were 40,461, 42,577, and 40,554, respectively.

s) Advertising costs

Advertising costs (other than those capitalized as intangibles) are expensed in the periods incurred and are included in selling expenses. Advertising expenses recorded for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 were 17,943, 16,152 and 2011 were 16,152, 19,527, and 24,332, respectively.

t) Commission expense

Commissions payable to sales representatives and the related expenses are recorded at the time shipments are made by the Group to customers and are included in selling expenses. Commissions are not paid until payment for the related sale’s invoice is remitted to the Group by the customer.

u) Warranties

Warranties are estimated and provided for in the year of sales. Such allowances are made based on historical trends. The Company has the ability to make a reasonable estimate of such allowances due to large volumes of homogeneous transactions and historical trends.

v) Research and development costs

Research and development costs are expensed in the period incurred. At December 31, 20132014 and 20122013 research and development expenses were 7,9405,794 and 7,9547,940 respectively.

w) Contingencies

Liabilities for loss contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.

x) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with established accounting policies requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

y) Leases

The Company has evaluated is existing lease contracts and concluded that all of its contracts are operating in nature. As such, lease expenses are recognized when incurred over the term of the lease.

F - 12


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

z) Earnings (losses) per share

Basic earnings (losses) per share is calculated by dividing net earnings (losses) attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (losses) per share include the effects of the possible issuance of ordinary shares under share grants and option plans in the determination of the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

F - 12


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

The following table provides the amounts used in the calculation of losses per share:

 

  2013 2012 2011   2014   2013   2012 

Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders

   (68,576 (26,104 (19,586   (49,357   (68,576   (26,104
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year

   54,853,045    54,853,045    54,853,045   54,853,045   54,853,045   54,853,045  

Increase resulting from assumed conversion of share grants and options

   —      —      —     —     —     —    
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Weighted-average number of ordinary shares and potential shares outstanding during the year

   54,853,045    54,853,045    54,853,045   54,853,045   54,853,045   54,853,045  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

4. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are analyzed as follows:

 

  2013   2012   2014   2013 

Cash on hand

   180     163     96     180  

Bank accounts

   60,853     77,550     32,752     60,853  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   61,033     77,713   32,848   61,033  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The following table shows the Group’s cash and cash equivalents broken-down by country/region

 

  2013   2012   2014   2013 

China

   52,429     61,546     18,898     52,429  

Europe

   7,961     15,234     13,328     7,961  

North America

   378     556     388     378  

South America

   105     200     198     105  

Other

   160     177     36     160  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   61,033     77,713   32,848   61,033  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

In China, during 2014 the Company pledged a deposit of 110 million RMB (14.6 million euro) in order to obtain a bank overdraft. Following repayment of the overdraft in January 2015, the pledge has been released.

5. Marketable debt securities

Details regarding marketable debt securities are as follows:

   2014   2013 

Foreign corporate bonds

   4     4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
 4   4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company anticipates that its existing cash and cash equivalents resources, including availability under its lettercontractual maturity of credit (see note 13) and cash flows from operations, will be adequate to satisfy its liquidity requirements and capital expenditures through calendar year 2014. If available liquiditythe Group’s marketable debt securities at December 31, 2014 is not sufficient to meet the Company’s operating and debt service obligations as they come due, the management could pursue alternative financing arrangements or reduce expenditures as necessary to meet the Company’s cash requirements throughout 2014.on short term.

 

F - 13


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

 

5. Marketable debt securities

Details regarding marketable debt securities are as follows:

   2013   2012 

Foreign corporate bonds

   4     4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   4     4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Further information regarding the Group’s investments in marketable debt securities is as follows:

       Gross unrealized   Fair 

2013

  Cost   Gains   (Losses)   value 

Foreign corporate bonds

   4     —       —       4  
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

   4     —       —       4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

       Gross unrealized   Fair 

2012

  Cost   Gains   (Losses)   value 

Foreign corporate bonds

   4     —       —       4  
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

   4     —       —       4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The contractual maturity of the Group’s marketable debt securities at December 31, 2013 is on short term.

6. Trade receivables, net

Trade receivables are analyzed as follows:

 

  2013 2012   2014   2013 

North American customers

   32,100   37,288     42,633     32,100  

Other foreign customers

   33,045   41,208     40,749     33,045  

Domestic customers

   24,951   24,421     25,019     24,951  

Trade bills receivable

   —      —    
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total trade receivables

   90,096    102,917   108,401   90,096  

(Allowance for doubtful accounts)

   (11,243  (9,848 (9,021 (11,243
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total trade receivables, net

   78,853    93,069   99,380   78,853  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total trade receivables, net current

 95,987   78,853  

Total trade receivables, net non-current

 3,393   —    
  

 

   

 

 

Total trade receivables, net

 99,380   78,853  
  

 

   

 

 

Trade receivables are due primarily from major retailers who sell directly to their customers. Trade receivables due from related parties amounted to 5,4715,501 as at December 31, 2013 (4,2832014 (5,471 in 2012)2013). Sales to related parties amounted to 5,2556,837 in 2013 (4,7502014 (6,359 in 2012)2013). Transactions with related parties were conducted at arm’s length. During 2014, payments by instalments were agreed upon, with related parties, expiring in 2020. Following the agreements reached, the non-current portion of receivables, amounting to 3,393, was reclassified to non-current assets.

As of December 31, 2014, 2013 2012 and 20112012 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013,2014, the Company had customers who exceeded 5% of trade receivables and/or net sales as follows:

 

Trade receivables

  N° of customers   % of trade receivables   N° of customers   % of trade receivables 

2014

   2     21

2013

   2     15   2     15

2012

   2     17   2     17

2011

   2     15

 

Net sales

  N° of customers   % of net sales 

2014

   2     9

2013

   2     14

2012

   2     15

F - 14


Natuzzi S.p.A.In 2014, 2013 and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

Net sales

  N° of customers   % of net sales 

2013

   2     14

2012

   2     15

2011

   2     14

In 2013, 2012 and 2011 one customer accounted for approximately 8%5%, 8% and 9%8% of the total net sales of the Group, respectively. This customer operates many furniture stores throughout the world.United States.

The Company insures with a third party its collection risk in respect of a significant portion of accounts receivable outstanding balances, and estimates an allowance for doubtful accounts based on the insurance in place, the credit worthiness of its customers, as well as general economic conditions.

The following table provides the movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts:

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  2013 2012 2011   2014   2013   2012 

Balance, beginning of year

   9,848   10,647   9,373     11,243     9,848     10,647  

Charges-bad debt expense

   3,413   471   1,695     536     3,546     471  

(Reductions-write off of uncollectible accounts)

   (2,018 (1,270 (421   (2,758   (2,151   (1,270
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Balance, end of year

   11,243    9,848    10,647   9,021   11,243   9,848  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

F - 14


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

Trade receivables denominated in foreign currencies at December 31, 2014 and 2013 totaled 61,042 and 2012 totaled 42,357, and 56,526, respectively. These receivables consist of the following:

 

Trade receivables in foreign currencies

  2013   2012   2014   2013 

U.S. dollars

   23,821     28,004     38,209     23,821  

Canadian dollars

   9,461     15,497     9,246     9,461  

British pounds

   2,366     3,255     8,018     2,366  

Australian dollars

   1,847     3,237     2,299     1,847  

Other currencies

   4,862     6,533     3,270     4,862  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

   42,357     56,526   61,042   42,357  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

7. Other receivables

Other receivables are analyzed as follows:

 

  2013   2012   2014   2013 

Receivable from National Institute for Social Security

   16,473     16,940     2,483     16,473  

Government capital grants

   5,239     7,561     —       5,239  

VAT

   4,484     8,016     2,057     4,484  

Receivable from tax authorities

   2,901     2,086     2,844     2,901  

Advances to suppliers

   8,579     9,418     5,699     8,579  

Other

   10,808     6,991     5,029     10,808  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   48,484     51,012   18,112   48,484  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The “Receivable from National Institute for Social Security” represents the amounts anticipated by the Company on behalf of such governmental institute related to salaries for those employees subject to temporary work force reduction.

F - 15


Natuzzi S.p.A. The decrease with respect to 2013 is due to the partial offsetting of the receivable against the payment of taxes and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

social contributions during 2014.

The receivable for “Government capital grants” representsrepresented remaining amounts due from government agencies related to capital expenditures that have been incurred.incurred, and was collected in 2014.

The “VAT” receivable includes value added taxes and interest thereon reimbursable to various companies of the Group. While currently due at the balance sheet date, the collection of the VAT receivable may extend over a maximum period of up to two years.

The “Receivable from tax authorities” represents principally advance taxes paid in excess of the amounts due and interest thereon.

The “Advances to suppliers” represents principally advance payment for services and general expenses.

The “Other” caption primarily includes deposits and certain receivables related to green incentive for photovoltaic investment. The increasedecrease with respect to 20122013 is related to the portion (4.6 million, collected in March 2014) of the compensation with the Shanghai Municipality deriving from the second supplementary agreement that was signed in July 2013 between the Company and the Shanghai Municipality, pursuant to which the Company obtained the reimbursement of taxes due on 2011 relocation compensation.

F - 15


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

8. Inventories

Inventories are analyzed as follows:

 

  2013   2012   2014   2013 

Leather and other raw materials

   47,206     51,901     55,344     47,206  

Goods in process

   8,931     8,541     9,059     8,931  

Finished products

   22,854     21,827     25,810     22,854  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   78,991     82,269   90,213   78,991  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

As of December 31, 20132014 inventories increase by 11,222 with respect to December 31, 2013. The increase is mainly related to leather and 2012other raw materials which the Company had to stock, to face increased orders in the last part of the year.

As of December 31, 2014 and 2013 the provision for slow moving and obsolete raw materials and finished products included in inventories amounts to 6,5726,799 and 6,252,6,572, respectively.

9. Prepaid expenses and accrued income

Prepaid expenses and accrued income are analyzed as follows:

 

  2013   2012   2014   2013 

Accrued income

   4     25     6     4  

Prepayments

   1,934     2,006     1,306     1,934  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   1,938     2,031   1,312   1,938  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Prepayments mainly include the rent advance payment on factory buildings.

10. Property, plant and equipment and accumulated depreciation

Fixed assets are listed below together with accumulated depreciation.

 

2014

  Cost or
valuation
   Accumulated
depreciation
   Net book
value
   Annual rate of
depreciation
 

Land and industrial buildings

   166,914     (70,181   96,733     0 – 10

Machinery and equipment

   122,694     (100,137   22,557     10 – 25

Airplane

   —       —       —       3

Office furniture and equipment

   14,726     (13,392   1,334     10 – 20

Retail gallery and store furnishings

   31,935     (30,756   1,179     25 – 35

Transportation equipment

   4,244     (3,825   419     20 – 25

Leasehold improvements

   18,167     (10,140   8,027     10 – 20

Construction in progress

   533     —       533     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

 359,213   (228,431 130,782  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

F - 16


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

 

2013

  Cost or
valuation
   Accumulated
depreciation
 Net Book
value
   Annual rate of
depreciation
   Cost or
valuation
   Accumulated
depreciation
   Net Book
value
   Annual rate of
depreciation
 

Land and industrial buildings

   166,056     (65,797 100,259     0 – 10   166,056     (65,797   100,259     0 – 10

Machinery and equipment

   123,781     (100,414 23,367     10 – 25   123,781     (100,414   23,367     10 – 25

Airplane

   24,075     (17,331 6,744     3   24,075     (17,331   6,744     3

Office furniture and equipment

   23,155     (21,402 1,753     10 – 20   23,155     (21,402   1,753     10 – 20

Retail gallery and store furnishings

   32,068     (30,336 1,732     25 – 35   32,068     (30,336   1,732     25 – 35

Transportation equipment

   4,266     (3,873 393     20 – 25   4,266     (3,873   393     20 – 25

Leasehold improvements

   17,648     (9,853 7,795     10 – 20   17,648     (9,853   7,795     10 – 20

Construction in progress

   1,536     —     1,536     —       1,536     —       1,536     —    
  

 

   

 

  

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

Total

   392,585     (249,006  143,579     392,585   (249,006 143,579  
  

 

   

 

  

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

2012

  Cost or
valuation
   Accumulated
depreciation
 Net book
value
   Annual rate of
depreciation
 

Land and industrial buildings

   169,810     (62,803 107,007     0—10

Machinery and equipment

   123,262     (98,867 24,395     10 – 25

Airplane

   24,075     (10,834 13,241     3

Office furniture and equipment

   23,033     (21,031 2,002     10 – 20

Retail gallery and store furnishings

   32,581     (30,043 2,538     25 – 35

Transportation equipment

   4,630     (4,147 483     20 – 25

Leasehold improvements

   17,831     (7,406 10,425     10 – 20

Construction in progress

   1,370     —     1,370     —    
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

Total

   396,592     (235,131  161,461    
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

The following table shows the Long lived assets down by country:

 

  2013   2012   2014   2013 

Italy

   88,737     98,365     75,458     88,737  

Romania

   18,450     19,386     17,477     18,450  

Brazil

   11,326     13,815  

United States of America

   12,805     13,889     14,247     12,805  

China

   11,195     12,589     11,767     11,195  

Brazil

   11,152     11,326  

Spain

   —       797     210     —    

UK

   1,019     1,543     160     1,019  

Other countries

   47     1,077     311     47  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

   143,579     161,461   130,782   143,579  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The increase in long lived assets pertaining to United States is connected to new shop openings occurred in 2014.

In 2014 the Company performed an impairment review of its fixed assets.

For assets in use, the Company determined the fair value using the Undiscounted and Discounted Cash Flow, at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are independent of other cash flows, and compared it with the carrying value of its fixed assets. Cash flow projections were derived from the Business Plan 2014-2016, adopted by the Board of Directors on February 28, 2014, as updated by management to reflect the roll-forward of the Plan in the next years.

For assets not in use/to be disposed of, the fair value was estimated through third-party independent external appraisals, and, for some specific assets (Pojuca plant) through the most recent market value determined on the basis of a preliminary sale agreement stipulated in the first months of 2015.

As a result of the impairment tests performed, the Company recorded an impairment loss totaling 1,160 was recorded (414 as “lands and industrial buildings”, 746 as “retail gallery and store furnishing”).

In 2013 the Company performed an impairment review of its fixed assets and an impairment loss totaling 8,550 was recorded (450 as land“land and industrial buildings,buildings”, 448 as machinery“machinery and equipment,equipment”, 1,659 as retail“retail gallery and store furnishingfurnishing” and 5,993 as airplane)“airplane”).

For assets in use, the Company determined the fair value using the Undiscounted and Discounted Cash Flow, at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are independent of other cash flows, and compared it with the carrying value of its fixed assets. Cash flow projections were derived from the Business Plan 2014-2016, as adopted by the Board of Directors on February 28, 2014.

For assets not in use/to be disposed of, the fair value was estimated through third-party independent external appraisals, and, for some specific assets (Airplane) through the most recent market value determined on the basis of a preliminary sale agreement stipulated in the first months of 2014. Following the main impairments performed by country.

 

F - 17


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

 

For assets not in use/to be disposed of, the fair value was estimated through third-party independent external appraisals, and, for some specific assets (aircraft) through the most recent market value determined on the basis of a preliminary sale agreement stipulated in the first months of 2014.

Following the main impairments performed by country.

InBrazil the Company in order to improve its worldwide manufacturing efficiency, in 2008 decided to close and try to sell one of the two Brazilian manufacturing plants located in Pojuca—State of Bahia, recording an impairment loss of 2,911. As a result of thisBahia. This decision as of December 31, 2009 the Company prepared the impairment test, based on a third-party independent appraisal, and determined that the carrying value of this manufacturing plant (net of the 2008 impairment loss already recorded), was less than the fair value less cost to sell. As a consequence, no additional impairment loss was recorded in the 2009 consolidated statement of operations.

During 2010, the Company formally confirmed the decision to sell this manufacturing plantin 2010 with a Board of Director’s resolution. The plant was classified as property, plant and equipment since the sale was deemed unlikely to happen in the short term. As of December 31, 2010, the CompanyImpairment tests were performed the annual impairment analysis with a newfrom 2008 on, based on third-party independent appraisalappraisals, which resulted in the recording of an impairment loss of 2,911 in 2008 and determined that its carrying value was less than the fair value less cost to sell. As consequence, noan additional impairment loss was recordedof 1,036 in the 2010 consolidated statement of operations.

During 2011, the Company, was not able to sell this plant and, at the end of 2011, engaged a third-party independent consulting firm to review the fair market value of the Pojuca plant. With this new external appraisal, the management performed the annual impairment analysis and determined that its carrying value as of December 31, 2011 exceeded its fair value. Therefore, as2011. As of December 31, 2011 the carrying value of Pojucathe plant, was reduced to its fair value. This resulted in an impairment loss of 1,036, that was recorded, under the line “other income/(expense) net” of the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011(see note 26). As of December 31, 2011 the carrying value, net of the 2008 and 2011 impairment loss, was 5,891.

During 2012 the company revaluated its earlier decision to sell the plant, given its growth plans in Brazil. As of December 31, 2012, the Company performed the annual impairment analysis with a new third-party independent appraisal and determined that its carrying value was less than the fair value less cost to sell. As consequence, no additional impairment loss was recorded in the 2012 consolidated statement of operations. As of December 31, 2012 the carrying value, net of the 2008 and 2011 impairment loss, was still 5,891.

As of December 31, 2013, new external appraisals were requested for the review of the fair market value of Pojuca plant (not in use) and Simoes Filho plant (currently in use). The appraisals determined that the carrying values of these plants (net of the impairment losses already recorded for the Pojuca plant) were less than the fair value less cost to sell for each of the plant considered. As a consequence, no additional impairment loss has been recorded in 2013 consolidated statement of operations. As of December 31, 2013 the carrying value of the plant not in use (Pojuca), net of the 2008 and 2011 impairment loss, was 4,936.

As of December 31, 2014, a new impairment test has been performed for the Pojuca plant (not in use) and Simoes Filho plant (currently in use). The impairment test has been based on new third-party external appraisals that determined the carrying values of these plants do not exceed the fair value less cost to sell for each of the plant considered. Also, during 2014, negotiations started with a third party for the sale of the Pojuca plant. In particular, in July 2014 a rental agreement with a sale promise clause was signed, followed by a preliminary sale/purchase agreement signed in the first months of 2015, in which the agreed sale price is higher than the carrying value of the plant as of December 31, 2014. To date, the first instalment of the sale price has already been collected. For the reported considerations, no additional impairment loss has been recorded in 2014. As of December 31, 2014 the carrying value of the plant not in use (Pojuca), net of the 2008 and 2011 impairment loss, remains therefore 4,936.

InItaly, the Company in 2008 decided to close and market for sale sixsome industrial buildings mainly utilized as warehouses and located in the cities of Altamura and Matera nearby the Group’s headquarters in Santeramo in Colle. As a result of this decision the Company performed an impairment analysis and recorded an impairment loss of 1,792.

During 2009 As of December 31, 2012 the Company sold onecarrying value, net of the above2008 impairment loss, of the three remaining industrial buildings (not impairednot in 2008).use was 3,842.

 

F - 18


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

 

During 2011 one industrial building was reactivated as a consequence of demand from the “made in Italy” production and, at year-end, the Company performed a new impairment analysis with a third-party independent appraisal that resulted in no additional impairment losses. As of December 31, 2011 the carrying value, net of the 2008 impairment loss, of the four remaining industrial buildings is 5,109.

During 2012 one of those buildings was sold for cash consideration of 1,500, close to its carrying value and, at year-end, the Company performed the annual analysis on the remaining three buildings not in use, that resulted in no additional impairment losses. As of December 31, 2012 the carrying value, net of the 2008 impairment loss, of the three remaining industrial buildings not in use was 3,842.

As of December 31, 2013, as a consequence of the reorganization process of the Group that resulted in the agreement entered into with government Ministries, regions and trade unions on October 10, 2013, two other plants (Ginosa and Matera—La Martella) were idled and considered not to be used in the near term (2014). As a consequence, at year-end, after recording the depreciation charge for the year, the Company performed an impairment analysis estimating the fair value of all industrial buildings not in use on the basis of observable market transactions involving sales of comparable buildings and third party independent appraisals. Based on these third-party independent appraisals, the Company recorded an impairment loss of 404.

As of December 31, 2014, new third-party external appraisals have been requested for the review of the fair market value of plants not in use. The appraisals have resulted for some plants in a carrying value higher than the fair value, for an amount of 357, which the Company has recorded as impairment loss.

Also, in 2013 the carrying value of the buildings not in use, net of cumulated impairment losses is 17,717.

Also, during 2013Company performed an impairment test was performed on plants being used and assets pertaining to the Italian retail business unit, in consideration of the history of losses over the past few years.unit. The recoverable amount has beenwas determined as value in use, using the Discounted Cash Flow method, derived from the Business Plan 2014-2016, as adopted by the Board of Directors on February 28, 2014. The impairment test resulted in the recording of an impairment loss of 698 for long-lived assets connected to the retail business unit. Also, as of December 31, 2013, an impairment loss of 5,993 has beenwas recorded for a specific asset (Airplane), as a result of a preliminary sale agreement signed by the Company in March 2014, in order to align the carrying value of the Airplane to the market value. The airplane has been formally sold in August 2014, recording an additional loss of 99.

During 2014, a new impairment test has been performed on plants being used and assets pertaining to the Italian retail business unit, in consideration of the history of losses over the past few years. The recoverable amount has been determined as value in use, using the Discounted Cash Flow method, derived from the updated Business Plan 2015-2020. No impairment loss has been recorded as a result of the test performed.

InChina, an impairment test has been performed in 2014 on the Chinese plant, in consideration of the loss for the year. In particular, the delays in the implementation of the new manufacturing process (“moving line”) caused a decline in revenues and an increase in production costs, for the higher need of external labor in order to face the market demand. The recoverable amount has been determined as value in use, using the Discounted Cash Flow method, derived from the updated Business Plan 2015-2020. No impairment loss has been recorded as a result of the test performed

InSpain, in 2012 the Company performed an impairment review of the retail long-lived assets and an impairment loss of 864 was recorded. The Company determined the fair value of the assets using the Discounted Cash Flow, at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are independent of other cash flows, and compared it with the carrying value of its fixed assets. An impairment loss arose due, in particular, to the decline in cash flow projections related to the uncertain prospects for full economic recovery in Spain, since private consumption was negatively impacted by a general weakness in the job market, high levels of public indebtedness, and a decreasing level of savings among families.

As of December 31, 2013, an additional impairment test has been performed for the retail long-lived assets (equipment and retail gallery and store furnishing) as a consequence of the reported losses of stores and galleries over the past few years. The recoverable amount has beenwas determined as value in use, using the Discounted Cash Flow method, derived from the Business Plan 2014-2016, as adopted by the Board of Directors on February 28, 2014. The impairment test resulted in the recording of an impairment loss of 482. As a consequence of the impairment losses recorded and some write-offs of assets related to closed stores (113), the carrying value of long-lived assets as of December 31, 2013 is nil.

 

F - 19


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

 

InUK, in 2014 the Company has performed an impairment for the retail long-lived assets (equipment and retail gallery and store furnishing) as a consequence of the reported losses of stores and galleries over the past few years. The recoverable amount has been determined as value in use, using the Discounted Cash Flow method, derived from the updated Business Plan 2015-2020. The impairment test resulted in the recording of an impairment loss of 649.

In 2013, assets write-off were recorded for some stores that were closed during 2013.The total asset write-off was 246.

InOther European countries(mainly Germany), during 2013 an impairment test has been performed for the retail long-lived assets due to the negative track record of economic results, and impairment loss of 782 has been recorded. Also in this case, the recoverable amount has been determined as value in use, using the Discounted Cash Flow method, derived from the Business Plan 2014-2016, as adopted by the Board of Directors on February 28, 2014.

In addition, in UK assets write-off were recorded for some stores that were closed during 2013. The total asset write-off was 246.

In the other countries (China, Romania,(Romania, United States of America), no impairment indicators arose in the current year, thanks to the positive track record of operating results.

11. Intangible assets

Intangible assets consist of the following, together with accumulated amortization:

 

2014

  Gross carrying
amount
   Accumulated
amortization
   Net book
value
 

Software

   26,444     (23,928   2,516  

Trademarks, patents and other

   14,889     (12,997   1,892  
  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

 41,333   (36,925 4,408  
  

 

   

 

   

 

 

2013

  Gross carrying
amount
   Accumulated
amortization
 Net book
value
   Gross carrying
amount
   Accumulated
amortization
   Net book
Value
 

Software

   25,503     (22,115 3,388     25,503     (22,115   3,388  

Trademarks, patents and other

   14,490     (12,320 2,170     14,490     (12,320   2,170  
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

   39,993     (34,435  5,558   39,993   (34,435 5,558  
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

2012

  Gross carrying
amount
   Accumulated
amortization
 Net book
Value
 

Software

   23,279     (19,499 3,780  

Trademarks, patents and other

   12,725     (11,723 1,002  
  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total

   36,004     (31,222  4,782  
  

 

   

 

  

 

 

During 2013, the Company included in “Trademarks, patents and other” the advertisement costs related to the launch of its new armchair, Re-vive, for an amount of 1,225. Under US GAAP this cost will be completely expensed with an adjustmentAt December 31, 2014 these advertisement costs amount to the918, net result and equity of the same amount. See note 29.depreciation charge for the year.

Impairment tests have been performed on these costs both in 2013 and in 2014. The recoverable amount has been determined as value in use, using the Discounted Cash Flow method, derived, for 2013, from the Business Plan 2014-2016, as adopted by the Board of Directors on February 28, 2014, and, for 2014, from the updated Business Plan 2015-2020. No impairment loss has been recorded.

Amortization expense recorded for these assets was 2,515, 3,212 2,683 and 3,7142,683 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 2012 and 2011,2012, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for the next five years is 1,4562,508 in 2014, 440 in 2015,3782015, 1,396 in 2016, 317 in 2017, 82 in 2018, 58 in 2019 and 7347 in 2017.2020.

12. Goodwill

At December 31, 2013 and 2012 the net book value of goodwill may be analyzed as follows:

   2013  2012 

Gross amount

   9,136    9,136  

Less accumulated amortization

   (9,136  (9,055
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total, net

   —      81  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

F - 20


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

 

12. Goodwill

At December 31, 2014 and 2013 the net book value of goodwill may be analyzed as follows:

   2014   2013 

Gross amount

   9,136     9,136  

Less accumulated amortization

   (9,136   (9,136
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total, net

 —     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2014, 2013 2012 and 20112012 are as follows:

 

  2013 2012 2011   2014   2013   2012 

Balance, beginning of year

   81   261   711     —       81     261  

Increase for new acquisition

   —      —      —       —       —       —    

Reductions for amortization

   (81 (180 (450

(Reductions for amortization)

   —       (81   (180
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Balance, end of year

   —      81    261   —     —     81  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

During 2013, the depreciation process of Goodwill, related to a small operating unit named “Italian retail owned stores”, was completed and, as a consequence, its net book value is nil and aligned with the US GAAP where the original carrying value was already written-off. See Note 29.31.

13. Bank overdraftsInvestment in affiliates

Bank overdraftsAt December 31, 2013 investments in affiliates included the 49% interest in Salena S.r.l., which carrying value was 1,429.

At December 31, 2014, the investment has been totally impaired, in consideration of some legal disputes among shareholders.

14. Other non-current assets

Other non-current assets consist of the following:

 

   2013   2012 

Bank overdrafts

   25,020     26,948  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   2014   2013 

Security deposits

   900     1,159  

Receivable from extraordinary disposal

   1,328     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

 2,228   1,159  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Bank overdrafts are payable on demand. The weighted average interest rates onIn consideration the above overdrafts atefficiency actions set forth in the Group Transformation Plan, which implementation started in 2014, the Company outsourced the security and doorkeeping services, selling them to a former related party.

At December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

   2013  2012 

Bank overdrafts

   3.89  2.16

Letters2014, other non-current assets include therefore the receivable of credit available to the Group amounted to 47,026 and 48,258 at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The unused portion of these facilities, for1,328 deriving from this operation, which no commitment fees are due, amounted to 1,028 and 1,093 at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

14. Accounts payable-trade

Accounts payable-trade totaling 67,393 and 63,328 at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, represent principally amounts payable for purchases of goods and services in Italy and abroad, and include 19,392 and 27,564 at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, denominated in foreign currencies.

15. Accounts payable-other

Accounts payable-other are analyzed as follows:

   2013   2012 

Provision for warranties

   6,335     5,804  

Advances from customers

   4,776     4,356  

Cooperative advertising and quantity discount

   3,956     4,347  

Withholding taxes on payroll and on others

   2,329     2,091  

Other accounts payable

   8,443     4,435  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   25,839     21,033  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

“Other accounts payable” represents principally VAT payable.collection will start from 2016.

 

F - 21


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

 

15. Bank overdrafts

Bank overdrafts consist of the following:

   2014   2013 

Bank overdrafts

   20,708     25,020  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Bank overdrafts are payable on demand and only relate to Italian entities. The weighted average interest rates on the above overdrafts at December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

   2014  2013 

Bank overdrafts

   4.50  3.89

Letters of credit available to the Group amounted to 46,899 and 47,026 at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The unused portion of these facilities, for which no commitment fees are due, amounted to 253 and 1,028 at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

16. Accounts payable-trade

Accounts payable-trade totaling 75,233 and 67,393 at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, represent principally amounts payable for purchases of goods and services in Italy and abroad, and include 25,286 and 19,392 at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, denominated in foreign currencies.

17. Accounts payable-other

Accounts payable-other are analyzed as follows:

   2014   2013 

Provision for warranties

   6,575     6,335  

Advances from customers

   7,458     4,776  

Cooperative advertising and quantity discount

   5,525     3,956  

Withholding taxes on payroll and on others

   2,122     2,329  

Other accounts payable

   8,032     8,443  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

 29,712   25,839  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

“Other accounts payable” represents principally VAT payable.

The following table provides the movements in the “Provision for warranties”:

 

  2013 2012 2011   2014   2013   2012 

Balance, beginning of year

   5,804   7,180   8,661     6,335     5,804     7,180  

Charges to profit and loss

   2,492   1,000   1,355     2,051     2,492     1,000  

Reductions for utilization

   (1,961 (2,376 (2,836   (1,811   (1,961   (2,376
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Balance, end of year

   6,335    5,804    7,180   6,575   6,335   5,804  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

16.18. Taxes on income

Italian companies are subject to two enacted income taxes at the following rates:

 

  2013 2012 2011   2014 2013 2012 

IRES (state tax)

   27.50 27.50 27.50   27.50 27.50 27.50

IRAP (regional tax)

   4.82 4.82 4.82   4.82 4.82 4.82

F - 22


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

IRES is a state tax and is calculated on the taxable income determined on the income before taxes modified to reflect all temporary and permanent differences regulated by the tax law. The enacted IRES tax rate for 2014, 2013 2012 and 20112012 is 27.50% of taxable income.

IRAP is a regional tax and each Italian region has the power to increase the current rate of 3.90% by a maximum of 0.92%. In general, the taxable base of IRAP is a form of gross profit determined as the difference between gross revenues (excluding interest and dividend income) and direct production costs (excluding labour costs, interest expense and other financial costs). The enacted IRAP tax rate due in Puglia region for 2014, 2013 2012 and 20112012 is 4.82% (3.90% plus 0.92%).

Total income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 2012 and 20112012 are allocated as follows:

 

  2013 2012 2011   2014   2013   2012 

Current:

          

- Domestic

   (1,212 (1,856 (1,842   (1,175   (1,212   (1,856

- Foreign

   (2,835 (8,309 (836   (796   (2,835   (8,309
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total (a)

   (4,047  (10,165  (2,678 (1,971 (4,047 (10,165
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

Deferred:

    

- Domestic

   —      (1,000  —     —     —     (1,000

- Foreign

   (89  6,994    (6,206 162   (89 6,994  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total (b)

   (89  5,994    (6,206 162   (89 5,994  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total (a+b)

   (4,136  (4,171  (8,884 (1,809 (4,136 (4,171
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Certain foreign subsidiaries enjoy significant tax benefits, such as corporate income tax exemptions or reductions of the corporate income tax rates effectively applicable. The tax reconciliation table reported below shows the effect of such “tax exempt income” on the Group’s 2014, 2013 2012 and 20112012 income tax charge.

F - 22


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

Consolidated “Net income/(loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interest” of the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014, 2013 2012 and 2011,2012, is analyzed as follows:

 

   2013  2012  2011 

Domestic

   (60,085  (11,144  (22,553

(a) Foreign

   (4,144  (10,715  12,560  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(b) Total

   (64,229  (21,859  (9,993
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The effective income taxes differ from the expected income tax expense (computed by applying the IRES state tax, which is 27.5% for 2013, 2012 and 2011, to income before income taxes and non-controlling interest) as follows:

   2013  2012  2011 

Expected tax benefit at nominal tax rates

   17,663    6,011    2,748  

Effects of:

    

-Tax exempt income

   1,450    1,109    1,505  

-Aggregate effect of different tax rates in foreign jurisdictions

   1,311    965    1,429  

- Italian regional tax

   (1,212  (1,854  (1,796

- Expiration and write off tax loss carry-forwards

   (3,101  —      (10,086

- Non-deductible expenses

   (3,250  (993  (1,940

- Provisions for contingent liabilities

   —      —      —    

- Depreciation and impairment of goodwill

   (5  (5  (5

- Effect of net change in valuation allowance established against deferred tax assets

   (16,992  (8,679  (1,549

- Tax effect of unremitted earnings

   —      (725  810  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Actual tax charge

   (4,136  (4,171  (8,884
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The effective income tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were 6.44%, 19.08% and 88.9%, respectively.

The related Income tax debt recorded for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 is 7,126 and 9,199, respectively.

   2014   2013   2012 

Domestic

   (28,062   (60,085   (11,144

(a) Foreign

   (19,469   (4,144   (10,715
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(b) Total

 (47,531 (64,229 (21,859
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F - 23


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

 

The effective income taxes differ from the expected income tax expense (computed by applying the IRES state tax, which is 27.5% for 2014, 2013 and 2012, to income before income taxes and non-controlling interest) as follows:

   2014   2013   2012 

Expected tax benefit at statutory tax rates

   13,070     17,663     6,011  

Effects of:

      

-Tax exempt income

   3,570     1,450     1,109  

-Aggregate effect of different tax rates in foreign jurisdictions

   (587   1,311     965  

- Italian regional tax

   (1,150   (1,212   (1,854

- Expiration and write off tax loss carry-forwards

   —       (3,101   —    

- Non-deductible expenses

   (3,113   (3,250   (993

- Provisions for contingent liabilities

   —       —       —    

- Depreciation and impairment of goodwill

   —       (5   (5

- Effect of net change in valuation allowance established against deferred tax assets

   (13,600   (16,992   (8,679

- Tax effect of unremitted earnings

   —       —       (725
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Actual tax charge

 (1,809 (4,136 (4,171
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The effective income tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 were 3.81%, 6.44% and 19.08%, respectively.

The related Income tax debt recorded for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 is 1,072 and 7,126, respectively.

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 20132014 and 20122013 are presented below:

 

  2013 2012   2014   2013 

Deferred tax assets:

       

Tax loss carry-forwards

   75,839   67,099     96,026     75,839  

Provision for warranties

   1,976   1,787     1,993     1,976  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   3,890   3,411     2,277     3,890  

Unrealized net losses on foreign exchange

   1,152   347     2,514     1,152  

Impairment of long-lived assets

   4,554   2,231     2,639     4,554  

One-time termination benefits

   6,805   1,693     3,094     6,805  

Inventory obsolescence

   1,648   1,268     1,685     1,648  

Goodwill and intangible assets

   1,503   1,608     1,358     1,503  

Intercompany profit on inventory

   1,176   1,166     1,210     1,176  

Provision for contingent liabilities

   1,893   2,523     2,092     1,893  

Provision for sales representatives

   339   408     354     339  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

   100,775    83,541   115,242   100,775  

Less valuation allowance

   (98,772  (81,780 (112,372 (98,772

Net deferred tax assets (a)

   2,003    1,761   2,870   2,003  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

   

Unrealized net gains on foreign exchange

   (1,008  (529 (2,239 (1,008

Unremitted earnings of subsidiaries

   (137  (137 (137 (137

With tax on unremitted earnings of subsidiaries

   (1,000  (1,000 (1,000 (1,000

Government Grants

   (570  (570 —     (570

Other temporary differences

   0    (96 —     —    
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities (b)

   (2,715  (2,332 (3,376 (2,715
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net deferred tax assets (a + b)

   (712  (571 (506 (712
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

F - 24


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

A valuation allowance has been established for most of the deductible tax temporary differences and tax loss carry-forwards.

Net deferred tax assets not provided for are mainly related to provisions for contingent liabilities and unrealized net losses on foreign exchange recorded by Natuzzi China Ltd and Italsofa Romania, for which a valuation allowance has not been recorded in consideration of the positive economic result of the subsidiaries.

The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 was 112,372 and 2012 was 98,772, and 81,780, respectively. The net change in the total valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 20132014 and 20122013 was an increase of 16,99213,600 and 8,679,16,992, respectively. In assessing the reliability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible and the tax loss carry-forwards are utilized. The increase of the 2014 deferred tax assets is related to some temporary differences of foreign subsidiaries.

Starting from 2012, in Italy, a new tax rule has been adopted for tax losses carry forwards. From 2012 all net losses carried forward no longer expire, with the only limitation being that such loss carryforwards can be utilized to off-set a maximum of 80% of the taxable income in each following year. The new tax rule is applicable also to net losses recorded in previous periods.

F - 24


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

Given the cumulative loss position of the Company and of most of the Italian and foreign subsidiaries as of December 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, and despite the new tax rule described above, management has considered the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities and tax planning strategies, in making their assessment. The management after a reasonable analysis as of December 31, 20132014 and 20122013 has not identified any relevant tax planning strategies prudent and feasible available to reduce the valuation allowance. Therefore, at December 31, 20132014 and 20122013 the realization of the deferred tax assets is primarily based on the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, except in certain historically profitable jurisdictions.

Based upon this analysis, management believes it is not more likely than not that Natuzzi Group will realize the benefits of these deductible differences and net operating losses carry-forwards, net of the existing valuation allowance at December 31, 20132014 and 2012.2013.

F - 25


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

Net deferred income tax assets are included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:

 

(c)2013  Current Non current Total 

2014

  Current   Non current   Total 

Gross deferred tax assets

   4,249   96,526   100,775     5,881     109,361     115,242  

(d) Less Valuation allowance

   (2,246 (96,526 (98,772

(c) Less Valuation allowance

   (3,011   (109,361   (112,372
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

(e) Deferred tax assets

   2,003    —      2,003  

(d) Deferred tax assets

 2,870   —     2,870  

Deferred tax liabilities compensated

   (1,715  —      (1,715 (2,376 —     (2,376
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

   288    —      288   494   —     494  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

   (1,000  —      (1,000 (1,000 —     (1,000
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

(f) Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

     (712

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

 (506

2012

  Current Non current Total 

2013

  Current   Non current   Total 

Gross deferred tax assets

   3,306   80,235   83,541     4,249     96,526     100,775  

Less Valuation allowance

   (1,545 (80,235 (81,780   (2,246   (96,526   (98,772
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Deferred tax assets

   1,761    —      1,761   2,003   —     2,003  

Deferred tax liabilities compensated

   (1,236  —      (1,236 (1,715 —     (1,715
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

   525    —      525   288   —     288  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

   (1,096  —      (1,096 (1,000 —     (1,000
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

     (571 (712

As of December 31, 2013,2014, taxes that are due on the distribution of the portion of shareholders’ equity equal to unremitted earnings of some of the subsidiaries is 137 and the 10% of the withholding tax has also posted considering that these unremitted earnings will be distributed as dividends. The Group has provided for such taxes as the likelihood of distribution is probable.

As of December 31, 20132014 the tax losses carried-forward of the Group total 264,181337,648 and expire as follows:

 

2014

   2,043  

2015

   2,301   2,280  

2016

   2,237   1,971  

2017

   3,801   1,498  

2018

   1,363   1,423  

2019

 13,162  

Thereafter

   49,072   54,773  

No expiration

   203,364   262,541  
  

 

   

 

 

Total

   264,181   337,648  
  

 

   

 

 

F - 25


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

17.19. Salaries, wages and related liabilities

Salaries, wages and related liabilities are analyzed as follows:

 

  2013   2012   2014   2013 

Salaries and wages

   1,344     1,632     7,034     1,344  

Social security contributions

   3,462     3,384     7,104     3,462  

Vacation accrual

   3,519     2,951     4,161     3,519  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

   8,325     7,967   18,299   8,325  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

18. Long-term debt

Long-term debt atThe increase in salaries and wages is mainly deriving from the payment deferment of December 31, 2013 and 2012 consists of the following:

   2013  2012 

0.25% long-term debt payable in semi-annual installments with final payment due July 2013

   —      300  

2.25% long-term debt payable in annual equal installments with final payment due May 30, 2015

   597    885  

3-month Euribor (360) plus a 1.0% spread long-term debt with final payment due August 2015

   4,356    6,974  

0.74% long-term debt payable in annual installments with final payment due April 2018

   2,560    2,629  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

   7,513    10,788  

Less: (current installments)

   (3,342  (3,503
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Long-term debt, excluding current installments

   4,171    7,285  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The most significant Long term debt of a nominal amount of 10,000 was obtainedsalaries, settled in 2010 with installments payable on a quarterly basis and with final payments due AugustJanuary 2015. This long term floating-rate debt provides variable installments depending on the 3-month Euribor (360) plus a 1.0% spread. Out of the total amount, the Company received 9,000 in 2010 and 1,000 in 2011. During 2012 and 2013 the Company punctually reimbursed all the installment of the aforementioned long term loans.

Loan maturities after 2013 are summarized below:

2015

   2,623  

2016

   512  

2017

   516  

2018

   520  

Thereafter

   —    
  

 

 

 

Total

   4,171  
  

 

 

 

At December 31, 2013 and 2012 there are no covenants on the above long-term debt. In addition, at December 31, 2013 and 2012 there is no long-term debt denominated in foreign currencies.

 

F - 26


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

 

The increase in social security contributions is mainly attributable to the liabilities of November and December 2014, for which the Company has asked and obtained a payment by instalment.

Salaries and wages include by 1,720 incentive payments relate to the unsettled portion of incentives granted to employees further to the agreements signed with social parties in October 2013 (see note 28). In particular, for some employees, payments by instalments have been agreed upon, ending in April 2015.

20. Long-term debt

Long-term debt at December 31, 2014 and 2013 consists of the following:

   2014   2013 

6-months Euribor (360) plus a 3.9% spread long-term debt with final payment due August 2019

   5,000     —    

2.25% long-term debt payable in annual equal installments with final payment due May 30, 2015

   301     597  

3-months Euribor (360) plus a 1.0% spread long-term debt with final payment due August 2015

   1,946     4,356  

0.74% long-term debt payable in annual installments with final payment due April 2018

   2,056     2,560  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

 9,303   7,513  

Less: (current installments)

 (3,141 (3,342
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt, excluding current installments

 6,162   4,171  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

In 2014 the Company obtained a new Long term debt of a nominal amount of 5,000 with installments payable on a monthly basis and with final payments due August 2019. This long term floating-rate debt provides variable installments depending on the 6-months Euribor (360) plus a 3.9% spread. The loan is guaranteed by a mortgage on some Italian plants for an amount of 10,000. During 2013 and 2014 the Company punctually reimbursed all the installment of the aforementioned long term loans.

Loan maturities after 2014 are summarized below:

2016

 1,700  

2017

 1,756  

2018

 1,813  

2019

 893  

Thereafter

 —    
  

 

 

 

Total

 6,162  
  

 

 

 

At December 31, 2014 and 2013 there are no covenants on the above long-term debt. In addition, at December 31, 2014 and 2013 there is no long-term debt denominated in foreign currencies.

Interest expense related to long-term debt for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was 152, 111 and 2011 was 111, 209 and 295 respectively. Interest expense is paid with the related installment (quarterly, semi-annual or annual).

19.

F - 27


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

21. Other liabilities

Other liabilities consist of:

 

  2013   2012   2014   2013 

Provision for tax and legal proceedings

   7,315     8,293     7,001     7,315  

One-time termination benefits

   24,730     6,135     11,235     24,730  

Termination indemnities for sales agents

   1,095     1,300     1,139     1,095  

Other provisions

   1,296     1,297     1,840     1,296  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   34,436     17,025   21,215   34,436  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The Group is involved in a number of certain and probable claims (including tax claims) and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters, after the provision accrued, will not have a material adverse effect on the Group’s consolidated financial position or results of operations. The changes in the balance of “Provision for tax and legal proceedings” for the year ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

Provision for tax and legal proceedings

  2013 2012 2011   2014   2013   2012 

Balance, beginning of year

   8,293   12,237   14,244     7,315     8,293     12,237  

-Increase for new provision

   1,433   740   2,492     —       1,433     740  

-(Reductions)

   (2,411 (4,684 (4,499   (314   (2,411   (4,684
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Balance, end of year

   7,315    8,293    12,237   7,001   7,315   8,293  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The “One-time termination benefits” include the amounts to be paid on the separation date of certain workers and have been determined by the Company based on the current applicable Italian law and regulations for involuntarily termination of employees. In particular, in September 2011 the Company and the Trade Unions submitted a request to the Italian Ministry of Labor to access for 24 months (starting from October 16, 2011) to the unemployment benefits (Italian law July, 23 1991 n. 223 e D.M. August 20, 2002 n. 31444) granted by a special Social Security procedure called “CIGS—Cassa Integrazione Guadagni Straordinaria”. The average number of positions involved in the CIGS program within the Group’s Italian facilities for the 2011-2013 period was 1,273, employed in the Italian headquarters and production sites. In October 2011 the Italian Ministry of Labor accepted the above request, and admitted the Company to a 24 month layoff period, in order to support the reorganization process of the Company that assumed 1,060 redundant employees at the end of the lay-off period (October 15, 2013). Based on the above signed agreement, the Company, at December 31, 2011 increased the One-time termination benefits reserve to 6,703 with an addition accrual of 5,446 (for the 1,060 employees to be dismissed) recorded as a non-operating expense, under the line “other income/(expense) net” of the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011. During 2012, the Company paid one-time termination benefits of 568 to the workers terminated pursuant to individual agreements reached during the year. As of December 31, 2012, the provision therefore decreased to 6,135.

F - 27


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

Before the end of the first lay-off period (October 15, 2013), an agreement was signed between the Company and the Trade Unions by which the Company obtained the extension by one year (October 15, 2014) of the special Social Security procedure called “CIGS—Cassa Integrazione Guadagni Straordinaria”, and the number of redundant workers has beenwas estimated at 1,506, with the possibility for maximum 600 workers to adhere to an incentive payments program ending in May 2014. Based on the agreement dated October 10, 2013, the Company, at December 31, 2013 increased the One-time termination benefits reserve to 24,730 with an additionadditional accrual of 19,959 recorded as a non-operating expense, under the line “other income/(expense) net” of the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 (see note 26)28). The provision, calculated by the

F - 28


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

Company together with its labor consultants, considered (i) the cost of future layoffs, to be paid for those workers not adhering to the incentive payments program (ii) the best estimation of incentive payments to be paid in 2014 (iii) the advance notice remuneration owed to redundant workers in case of termination.

One time termination benefit

  2013  2012  2011 

Balance, beginning of year

   6,135    6,703    2,046  

-Increase for new provision

   19,959    —      5,446  

-(Reductions)

   (1,364  (568  (789
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, end of year

   24,730    6,135    6,703  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

During 2013, 2012 and 2011,2014, the Company paidobtained the postponement of the “CIGS—Cassa Integrazione Guadagni Straordinaria” by one additional year (expiring on October 16, 2015) for 1.550 workers.

Also, in 2014, negotiations started with social parties to obtain a solidarity agreement aimed to avoid layoffs by reducing the number of daily work hours for all employees and reduce labor and social contribution costs. The agreement was finally signed on March 3, 2015 and refers to a total number of 1,818 workers, net of the 429 workers that left the Company further to the acceptance of incentive payments. Remaining redundant employees amount to 516, to be managed through possible reabsorptions at the Ginosa site and at newcos being established, together with incentive payment programs to be defined. Based on the new estimation of the redundancy, no accrual was posted in 2014 to the one-time termination benefit provision since the Company estimated, together with its labor consultant, that the remaining provision is sufficient enough to cover the cost of future layoffs and/or incentive payments to be agreed upon.

One time termination benefit

  2014   2013   2012 

Balance, beginning of year

   24,730     6,135     6,703  

-Increase for new provision

   —       19,959     —    

-(Utilization for settlements)

   (13,495   (1,364   (568
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of year

 11,235   24,730   6,135  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

During 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company granted one-time termination benefits of 13,495, 1,364 ,and 568 and 789 respectively, to the workers terminated pursuant to individual agreements reached during each year. For 2014, termination benefits paid amount to 11,775 on total recognized benefits of 13,495. For the remaining 1,720 recognized benefits, payments by instalments have been agreed upon, ending in April 2015.

20.22. Shareholders’ equity

The share capital is owned, as of December 31, as follows:

 

  2013 2012   2014 2013 

Mr. Pasquale Natuzzi*

   55.1 54.5   56.5 55.1

Mrs. Anna Maria Natuzzi

   2.6 2.6   2.6 2.6

Mrs. Annunziata Natuzzi

   2.5 2.5   2.5 2.5

Other investors

   39.8 40.4   38.4 39.8
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 
   100  100 100 100
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

*through Invest 2003 S.r.l.

An analysis of the “Reserves” is as follows:

 

   2013   2012 

Legal reserve

   11,199     11,199  

Monetary revaluation reserve

   1,344     1,344  

Government capital grants reserve

   29,749     29,749  

Majority shareholder capital contribution

   488     488  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   42,780     42,780  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The number of ordinary shares issued at December 31, 2013 and 2012 is 54,853,045. The par value of one ordinary share is euro 1.

   2014   2013 

Legal reserve

   11,199     11,199  

Monetary revaluation reserve

   1,344     1,344  

Government capital grants reserve

   27,871     29,749  

Majority shareholder capital contribution

   488     488  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

 40,902   42,780  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F - 2829


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

 

The number of ordinary shares issued at December 31, 2014 and 2013 is 54,853,045. The par value of one ordinary share is euro 1.

Italian law requires that 5% of net income of the parent company and each of its consolidated Italian subsidiaries be retained as a legal reserve, until this reserve is equal to 20% of the issued share capital of each respective company. The legal reserve may be utilized to cover losses; any portion which exceeds 20% of the issued share capital is distributable as dividends. The combined legal reservesreserve totaled 11,199 at December 31, 2014 and 2013, and 2012, respectively.

During 2014, the government capital grants reserve decreased by 1,878 as a consequence of the partial offset of the loss for 2013 recorded by the parent company.

During 2008 the majority shareholder made a contribution of 488 recorded by the Company under shareholder’s equity in the line item “reserves”.

No taxes would be payable on the distribution of the government capital grants reserve.

The cumulative translation adjustment included in retained earnings of shareholders’ equity related to translation of the Group’s foreign assets and liabilities at December 31, 20132014 was a debitcredit of 7,418 (credit11,461 (debit of 3,8753,651 at December 31, 2012)2013).

Non-controlling interest—Non-controlling interest shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 20132014 is 2,692 (2,5243,001 (2,692 at December 31, 2012)2013). The variation includes the effect of the exchange difference on group’s foreign financial statements.

21.23. Commitments and contingent liabilities

Several companies of the Group lease manufacturing facilities and stores under non-cancellable lease agreements with expiry dates through 2023. Rental expense recorded for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was 15,933, 17,602 and 2011 was 17,602, 17,931, and 18,710, respectively. As of December 31, 2013,2014, the minimum annual rental commitments are as follows:

 

2014

   15,446  

2015

   15,228   13,329  

2016

   15,428   12,818  

2017

   15,737   13,075  

2018

   16,240   13,021  

2019

 13,201  

Thereafter

 8,571  
  

 

   

 

 

Total

   78,079   74,015  
  

 

   

 

 

Certain banks have provided guarantees at December 31, 20132014 to secure payments to third parties amounting to 898 (893788 (898 at December 31, 2012)2013). These guarantees are unsecured and have various maturities extending through December 31, 2016.

In October 2013, a newFollowing the “defensive” job-security agreement was signed betweenwith social parties on March 3, 2015, redundant employees have been estimated to be 516, to be managed through possible reabsorption at the Company, the Trade UnionsGinosa site and relevant authorities, by which the Company obtained the extension by one year (October 15, 2014) of the special Social Security procedure called “CIGS—Cassa Integrazione Guadagni Straordinaria”, and the number of redundant workers has been re-determined as 1,506, with the possibility for maximum 600 workersincentive payment programs to adhere to an incentive payments program by the end of May 2014. If atbe defined. At the end of the layoff period (October 15, 2014) the “CIGS—Cassa Integrazione Guadagni Straordinariaprogram, is not extended by the Italian Ministry of Labor,lasting 24 months, the Company will therefore provide the remaining redundant employees with notice of formal termination.

 

F - 2930


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

 

22.24. Segmental and geographical information

The Group operates in a single industry segment, that is, the design, manufacture and marketing of contemporary and traditional leather and fabric upholstered furniture. It offers a wide range of upholstered furniture for sale, manufactured in production facilities located in Italy and abroad (Romania, Brazil and China).

Net sales of upholstered furniture analyzed by coverings are as follows:

 

Sales of upholstered furniture  2013   2012   2011   2014   2013   2012 

Upholstered furniture—Leather

   382,237     389,778     403,032     374,418     382,237     389,778  

Upholstered furniture—Fabric

   20,621     19,627     22,243     34,702     20,621     19,627  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Subtotal

   402,858     409,405     425,275   409,120   402,858   409,405  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Other sales

   46,251     59,439     61,089   52,280   46,251   59,439  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

   449,109     468,844     486,364   461,400   449,109   468,844  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Within leather and fabric upholstered furniture, the Company offers furniture in the following categories: stationary furniture (sofas, loveseats and armchairs), sectional furniture, motion furniture, sofa beds and occasional chairs, including recliners and massage chairs.

The following tables provide information upon the net sales of upholstered furniture and of long-lived assets by geographical location. Net sales are attributed to countries based on the location of customers.

 

Sales of upholstered furniture  2013   2012   2011 

United States of America

   102,525     108,137     94,192  

Italy

   31,022     34,121     46,151  

England

   30,667     32,261     32,384  

Canada

   40,189     45,024     35,580  

France

   20,085     19,195     21,049  

Spain

   12,292     13,587     21,556  

Belgium

   11,645     14,185     19,412  

Germany

   16,247     16,984     20,719  

Brazil

   8,548     6,571     3,569  

Australia

   10,469     12,758     12,282  

China

   18,330     9,491     10,484  

Other countries (none greater than 2%)

   100,839     97,091     107,897  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   402,858     409,405     425,275  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

F - 30


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

Sales of upholstered furniture  2014   2013   2012 

United States of America

   114,007     102,525     108,137  

Italy

   35,997     31,022     34,121  

England

   37,524     30,667     32,261  

Canada

   37,868     40,189     45,024  

France

   16,126     20,085     19,195  

Spain

   12,525     12,292     13,587  

Belgium

   10,244     11,645     14,185  

Germany

   13,279     16,247     16,984  

Brazil

   10,747     8,548     6,571  

Australia

   9,694     10,469     12,758  

China

   21,626     18,330     9,491  

Other countries (none greater than 2%)

   89,483     100,839     97,091  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

 409,120   402,858   409,405  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In addition, the Group also sells minor volumes of excess polyurethane foam, leather by-products and certain pieces of furniture (coffee tables, lamps and rugs) which, for 2014, 2013 and 2012 totaled 52,280, 46,251 and 2011 totaled 46,251, 59,580 and 61,089,59,439, respectively.

23. Cost of sales

Cost of sales is analyzed as follows:

   2013  2012  2011 

Opening inventories

   82,269    93,537    87,356  

Purchases

   195,302    186,579    211,403  

Labor

   78,695    75,699    79,148  

Third party manufacturers

   11,129    11,212    10,305  

Other manufacturing costs

   28,895    29,089    31,393  

Closing inventories

   (78,991  (82,269  (93,537
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

   317,299    313,847    326,068  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The line item “Other manufacturing costs” includes the depreciation expenses of property plant equipment used in the production of finished goods. This depreciation expense amounted to 10,283, 9,505 and 9,472 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

24. Selling expenses

Selling expenses is analyzed as follows:

   2013   2012   2011 

Salaries

   20,588     21,526     26,950  

Fairs

   3,699     3,339     2,984  

Commissions

   9,002     9,697     9,107  

Freight

   38,470     40,293     39,434  

Promotion

   1,129     1,690     1,863  

Advertising

   16,152     19,527     24,333  

Depreciations

   2,761     4,057     5,367  

Product repairs

   3,922     4,594     4,046  

Samples

   1,039     900     1,419  

Credit insurance cost

   613     527     611  

Bad debts

   3,546     471     1,695  

Other commercial insurance cost

   539     548     580  

Other Freight costs

   7,155     7,323     6,924  

Rent

   13,648     13,008     13,908  

Consultancy

   404     707     765  

Utilities

   2,178     2,278     2,583  

Other

   1,789     1,932     1,721  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   126,634     132,417     144,290  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F - 31


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

 

25. GeneralCost of sales

Cost of sales is analyzed as follows:

   2014   2013   2012 

Opening inventories

   78,991     82,269     93,537  

Purchases

   216,047     195,302     186,579  

Labor

   81,791     78,695     75,699  

Third party manufacturers

   16,325     11,129     11,212  

Other manufacturing costs

   30,232     28,895     29,089  

Closing inventories

   (90,213   (78,991   (82,269
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

 333,173   317,299   313,847  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The line item “Other manufacturing costs” includes the depreciation expenses of property plant equipment used in the production of finished goods. This depreciation expense amounted to 9,677, 10,283 and administrative9,505 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

26. Selling expenses

General and administrativeSelling expenses is analyzed as follows:

 

   2013   2012   2011 

Salaries

   18,535     17,998     17,013  

Consultancy

   3,677     4,127     4,380  

Electronic data processing

   124     196     300  

Mail & Phone

   1,000     1,085     1,382  

Other

   1,996     2,109     1,877  

Printing & Stationery

   572     643     791  

Depreciations

   3,518     3,470     4,160  

Travel expenses

   3,945     5,148     7,004  

Cars cost

   1,171     1,214     1,459  

Directors and auditors—fees

   592     982     1,368  

Non deductibles and indirect taxes

   2,375     2,890     3,564  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   37,505     39,862     43,298  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

26. Other income /(expense), net

Other income/(expense), net is analyzed as follows:

   2013  2012  2011 

Interest income

   1,348    1,561    1,373  

(Interest expense and bank commissions)

   (1,895  (1,719  (1,860
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Interest income/(expense), net

   (547  (158  (487

Gains (losses) on foreign exchange, net

   (3,305  (3,396  1,042  

Unrealized exchange gain (losses) on

exchange derivative instruments, net

   519    908    (594

Other, net

   (28,567  (1,931  17,338  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

   (31,900  (4,577  17,299  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

“Gains (losses) on foreign exchange, net” are related to the following:

   2013  2012  2011 

Net realized gains (losses) on

exchange derivative instruments

   2,150    (1,101  1,933  

Net realized gains (losses) on

accounts receivable and payable

   (2,574  2,309    (1,247

Net unrealized gains (losses) on

accounts receivable and payable

   (2,881  (4,604  356  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

   (3,305  (3,396  1,042  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

“Other, net” are related to the following:

   2013  2012  2011 

Provisions for contingent liabilities

   (1,433  (740  (2,492

Impairment losses of long-lived assets

   (8,550  (864  (1,036

One-time termination benefits

   (19,959  —      (5,446

Chinese relocation compensation

   8,738    —      46,691  

Expenses for the Chinese relocation

   (857  —      (21,631

Write-off of fixed assets

   (359  (339  (311

Other, net

   (6,147  12    1,563  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

   (28,567  (1,931  17,338  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   2014   2013   2012 

Salaries (commercial)

   21,229     20,588     21,526  

Fairs

   2,965     3,699     3,339  

Commissions

   9,109     9,002     9,697  

Freight

   40,258     38,470     40,293  

Promotion

   1,583     1,129     1,690  

Advertising

   17,943     16,152     19,527  

Depreciations (commercial)

   1,908     2,761     4,057  

Product repairs

   6,024     3,922     4,594  

Samples

   1,151     1,039     900  

Credit insurance cost

   575     613     527  

Bad debts

   536     3,546     471  

Other commercial insurance cost

   623     539     548  

Other Freight costs

   8,010     7,155     7,323  

Rent (commercial)

   11,876     13,648     13,008  

Consultancy (Commercial)

   1,032     404     707  

Utilities (commercial)

   2,076     2,178     2,278  

Other (commercial)

   1,984     1,789     1,932  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

 128,882   126,634   132,417  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F - 32


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

 

27. General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses is analyzed as follows:

   2014   2013   2012 

Salaries

   18,410     18,535     17,998  

Consultancy

   4,133     3,677     4,127  

Electronic data processing

   111     124     196  

Mail & Phone

   1,044     1,000     1,085  

Other

   1,729     1,996     2,109  

Printing & Stationery

   580     572     643  

Depreciations

   2,656     3,518     3,470  

Travel expenses

   3,238     3,945     5,148  

Cars cost

   1,119     1,171     1,214  

Directors and auditors—fees

   647     592��    982  

Non deductibles and indirect taxes

   2,636     2,375     2,890  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 36,303   37,505   39,862  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

28. Other income /(expense), net

Other income/(expense), net is analyzed as follows:

   2014   2013   2012 

Interest income

   952     1,348     1,561  

(Interest expense and bank commissions)

   (2,815   (1,895   (1,719
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest income/(expense), net

 (1,863 (547 (158

Gains (losses) on foreign exchange, net

 (2,158 (3,305 (3,396

Unrealized exchange gain (losses) on

derivative instruments, net

 (271 519   908  

Other, net

 (6,281 (28,567 (1,931
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

 (10,573 (31,900 (4,577
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

“Gains (losses) on foreign exchange, net” are related to the following:

   2014   2013   2012 

Net realized gains (losses) on

derivative instruments

   (282   2,150     (1,101

Net realized gains (losses) on

accounts receivable and payable

   (288   (2,574   2,309  

Net unrealized gains (losses) on

accounts receivable and payable

   (1,588   (2,881   (4,604
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

 (2,158 (3,305 (3,396
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

F - 33


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

“Other, net” are related to the following:

   2014   2013   2012 

Impairment losses of long-lived assets and non-current investments

   (2,590   (8,550   (864

Provisions for contingent liabilities

   —       (1,433   (740

One-time termination benefits

   (844   (19,959   —    

Profit from extraordinary disposal

   1,564     —       —    

Chinese relocation compensation

   —       8,738     —    

Expenses for the Chinese relocation

   —       (857   —    

Write-off of fixed assets

   —       (359   (339

Other, net

   (4,411   (6,147   12  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

 (6,281 (28,567 (1,931
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provisions for contingent liabilities—The Company has charged to other income (expense), net in 2013 2012 and 20112012 the amount of 1,433 740 and 2,492,740, respectively, for the estimated probable liabilities related to some claims (including tax claims) and legal actions in which it is involved. There were no such similar claims in 2014.

During 2013 the Group has made no additional accruals related to tax contingent liabilities. The amount of the accrual for contingent liabilities, totaling 1,433, is related to several minor claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business mainly referred to the parent Company.

During 2012 the Group has charged to other income (expense), net the amount of 114 for the probable tax contingent liabilities related to income taxes and other taxes of the parent company and some foreign subsidiaries. The remaining amount of 626 of the provisions for contingent liabilities is related to several minor claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.

During 2011 the Group charged to other income (expense), net the amount of 1,358 for the probable tax contingent liabilities related to income taxes and other taxes of the parent company and some foreign subsidiaries. The remaining amount of 1,134 of the provisions for contingent liabilities is related to several minor claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.

Impairment losses of long-lived assets and non-current investmentsIn 2014 the Company performed an impairment review of its production and retail long-lived assets, and an impairment loss of 1,160 was recorded (414 of “lands and industrial buildings”, 746 as “retail gallery and store furnishings”). Also, at December 31, 2014, the Company has totally impaired the investment in the affiliate Salena S.r.l., in consideration of some legal disputes among shareholders for an amount of 1,430.

In 2013 the Company performed an impairment review of its production and retail long-lived assets and an impairment loss totaling 8,550 was recorded (2,153 as retail assets, 404 as long-lived assets not in use in Italy, and 5,993 as the Airplane)airplane).

In 2012 the Company performed an impairment review of its long-lived assets related to retail stores in Spain and an impairment loss of 864 was recorded. The Company determined the fair value of the reporting unit and compared it with the carrying value of its fixed assets.

In 2011 the Company performed the annual impairment analysis of some Brazilian plants with a third-party independent appraisal and this resulted in an impairment loss of 1,036 recorded under the line other income (expense), net of the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011.

One-time termination benefits – In September 2011, the Company and the Trade Unions submitted a request to the Italian Ministry of Labor to access for 24 months (starting from October 16, 2011) to the unemployment benefits (Italian law July, 23 1991 n. 223 e D.M. August 20, 2002 n. 31444) granted by special Social Security procedure called “CIGS—Cassa Integrazione Guadagni Straordinaria”. Based on the above signed agreement, the Company, at December 31, 2011 accrued 5,446 to the One-time termination benefits reserve (for the 1,060 employees to be dismissed) recorded as a non-operating expense, under the line “other income/(expense) net” of the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011. No additional accruals were made for the year ended December 31, 2012.

F - 34


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

Before the end of the first layoff period (October 15, 2013), a new agreement was signed between the Company, government ministries, regions and the trade unions, by which the Company obtained the extension by one year (October 15, 2014) of the special Social Security procedure called “CIGS—Cassa Integrazione Guadagni Straordinaria”, and the number of redundant workers has been estimated in 1,506, with the possibility for maximum 600 workers to adhere to an incentive payments program ending in May 2014. Based on the above signed agreement dated October 10, 2013, the Company, at December 31, 2013 increased the One-time termination benefits reserve to 24,730 with an addition accrual of 19,959 recorded as a non-operating expense, under the line “other income/(expense) net” of the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013. The provision, calculated by the Company together with its labor consultants, considered (i) the cost of future layoffs, to be paid for those workers not adhering to the incentive payments program (ii) the best estimation of incentive payments to be paid in 2014 (iii) the advance notice remuneration owed to redundant workers in case of termination (see note 19)21).

During 2014, the Company obtained the postponement of the “CIGS—Cassa Integrazione Guadagni Straordinaria” by one additional year (expiring on October 16, 2015) for 1.550 workers.

F - 33Also, negotiations started with social parties to obtain a solidarity agreement aimed to avoid layoffs by reducing the number of daily work hours for all redundant employees and reduce labor and social contribution costs. The agreement was finally signed on March 3, 2015 and refers to a total number of 1,818 workers, net of the 429 workers that left the Company further to the acceptance of incentive payments. Remaining redundant employees amount to 516, to be managed through possible reabsorption at the Ginosa site and incentive payment programs to be defined. Based on the new estimation of the redundancy, no accrual was posted in 2014 to the one-time termination benefit provision since the Company estimated, together with its labor consultant, that the remaining provision is sufficient enough to cover the cost of future layoffs and/or incentive payments to be agreed upon.


Natuzzi S.p.A.The cost of 844 included in the line “other income/(expense), net” is related to the termination benefits recognized to laid-off employees of the subsidiaries Natco and SubsidiariesImpe, for which no provision had been accounted for in previous years.

NotesProfit from extraordinary disposal – In consideration of the implementation of the efficiency actions set forth in the Group Transformation Plan, during 2014 the Company sold the security and doorkeeping services to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousandsa former related party, for an amount of euros except as otherwise indicated)

1,328, recording a profit of 1,564.

Chinese relocation compensation— On January 26, 2011 Italsofa Shanghai Ltd (a Chinese subsidiary) signed an agreement with the Shanghai Municipality and Shanghai n.12 Metro Line Development Co. Ltd to abandon its industrial site and relocate to another industrial site. In April 2011, this agreement was executed and Italsofa Shanghai relocated its manufacturing process to a new industrial site. As a consequence of the signed agreement Italsofa Shanghai collected a relocation compensation amount of 46,691 (equal to RMB 420 million), which was recorded as non-operating income, under the line “other income/(expense) net” of the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011. During 2013, a second supplementary agreement was signed between the Company and the Shanghai Municipality, by which the Company obtained the reimbursement of taxes due on the relocation compensation, totaling 8,738 (equal to RMB 71.4 million). The extraordinary income of 8,738 was recorded as non-operating income under the line “other income/(expense) net” of the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Expenses for the Chinese relocation— As a consequence of the above relocation, all fixed assets owned by Italsofa Shanghai that were not transferred to the new industrial site (the industrial building and some machines and equipment) were written-off in 2011 recording a loss of 18,388 (equivalent to RMB 165 million). In addition

F - 35


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

the Chinese subsidiary recorded other extraordinary expenses for employees compensation and fees of 3,243 (equivalent to RMB 28 million). The consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 includes under the line “other income/(expense) net” the cumulative expenses for the Chinese relocation of 21,631. During 2013, additional consulting expenses were incurred, connected to the second supplementary agreement, totaling 857, which were recorded as non-operating expenses under the line “other income/(expense) net” of the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Write off of fixed assets—The write off of fixed assets includes the net book value of those fixed assets that refer mainly to damaged items and that were no longer in conformity with the production quality standards, together with assets pertaining to stores that were closed. As of December 31, 2013 2012 and 20112012 the write offs of fixed assets amount to 359 339 and 311,339, respectively.

Other, net – Other, net include as of December 31, 2014 extraordinary expenses incurred by Chinese subsidiaries of 2.1 million and the cumulated depreciation on assets temporary not in use (i.e. some of the Italian plants), for which depreciation had been suspended in previous years and which had to be recorded following the adoption of the new accounting principles, effective for financial statements closed at December 31, 2014. The amount of the accumulated depreciation is 694. As of December 31, 2013, the caption included 2,278 of partial write-off of some government grants receivables following a revision of the original grant decree, and 1,693 of extraordinary costs related to the restructuring of the Group. As of December 31, 2012, and 2011, the caption included minor items.

F - 34


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

27.29. Financial instruments and risk management

A significant portion of the Group’s net sales and its costs are denominated in currencies other than the euro, in particular the U.S. dollar. The remaining costs of the Group are denominated principally in euros. Consequently, a significant portion of the Group’s net revenues are exposed to fluctuations in the exchange rates between the euro and such other currencies. The Group uses forward exchange contracts (known in Italy as domestic currency swaps) and zero cost collars to reduce its exposure to the risks of short-term declines in the value of its foreign currency denominated revenues. The Group uses such derivative instruments to protect the value of its foreign currency denominated revenues, and not for speculative or trading purposes.

The Group is exposed to credit risk in the event that the counterparties to the domestic currency swaps and zero cost collars fail to perform according to the terms of the contracts. The contract amounts of the domestic currency swaps and zero cost collars described below do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, thus, are not a measure of the exposure of the Group through its use of those financial instruments. The amounts exchanged are calculated on the basis of the contract amounts and the terms of the financial instruments, which relate primarily to exchange rates. The immediate credit risk of the Group’s domestic currency swaps is represented by the unrealized gains or losses on the contracts. Management of the Group enters into contracts with creditworthy counter-parties and believes the risk of material loss from such credit risk to be remote. The table below summarizes in euro equivalent the contractual amounts of forward exchange contracts and zero cost collars used to hedge principally future cash flows from accounts receivable and sales orders at December 31, 20132014 and 2012:2013:

 

  2013   2012   2014   2013 

U.S. dollars

   8,817     10,101     9,178     8,817  

Euro

   12,037     9,479     9,896     12,037  

Canadian dollars

   10,153     13,588     11,519     10,153  

British pounds

   5,984     7,231     9,512     5,984  

Australian dollars

   2,157     3,719     2,103     2,157  

Norwegian kroner

   575     1,071     —       575  

Swedish kroner

   341     387     387     341  

Japanese yen

   1,362     1,811     2,099     1,362  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

   41,426     47,386   44,694   41,426  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

F - 36


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

The following table presents information regarding the contract amount in euro equivalent amounts and the estimated fair value of all of the Group’s forward exchange and zero cost collar contracts. Contracts with net unrealized gains are presented as ‘assets’ and contracts with net unrealized losses are presented as ‘liabilities’.

 

  2013 2012   2014   2013 
  Contract   Unrealized Contract   Unrealized   Contract   Unrealized   Contract   Unrealized 
  amount   gains (losses) amount   gains (losses)   amount   gains (losses)   amount   gains (losses) 

Assets

   24,636     570   39,684     907     11,212     312     24,636     592  

Liabilities

   16,790     (51 7,702     1     33,482     (583   16,790     (193
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

   41,426     519    47,386     908   44,694   (271 41,426   399  
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

At December 31, 2014, 2013 2012 and 2011,2012, the exchange derivative instruments contracts had a net unrealized income (expense), of 519, (908)(271) and (594),519, respectively. These amounts are recorded in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations (see note 26).

Unrealized gains (losses) on forward exchange contracts are determined by using quoted prices in active markets for similar forward exchange contracts.

F - 35


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

The fair value of zero cost collars is determined using pricing models developed based on the exchange rates in active markets.

Refer to note 3 (c) for the Group’s accounting policy on forward exchange contracts and zero cost collars.

28.30. Fair value of financial instruments

The following table summarizes the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the Group’s financial instruments:

 

  2013   2012   2014   2013 
  Carrying   Fair   Carrying   Fair   Carrying   Fair   Carrying   Fair 
  value   value   value   value   value   value   value   value 

Assets:

                

-Marketable debts securities

   4     4     4     4     4     4     4     4  

- Derivative instruments

   312     312     592     592  

Liabilities:

                

-Long-term debt

   7,646     6,759     10,788     10,169     9,303     8,852     7,513     6,759  

- Derivative instruments

   (583   (583   (193   (193

F - 37


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, payables and bank overdraftoverdrafts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

Market value for quoted marketable debt securities is represented by the securities exchange prices at year-end. Market value for unquoted securities is represented by the prices of comparable securities, taking into consideration interest rates, duration and credit standing of the issuer.

Fair value of the long-term debt is estimated based on cash flows discounted using current rates available to the Company for borrowings with similar maturities.

29.31. Application of generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America

The established accounting policies followed in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements (Italian GAAP) vary in certain significant respects from those generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP).

F - 36


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

The calculation of net loss and shareholders’ equity in conformity with US GAAP is as follows:

Reconciliation of net loss:

 

   2013  2012  2011 

Net loss attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A. and subsidiaries in conformity with Italian GAAP

   (68,576  (26,104  (19,586
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Adjustments to reported income:

    

(a) Revaluation of property, plant and equipment

   28    28    28  

(b) Government grants

   532    619    626  

(c) Revenue recognition

   282    —      2,599  

(d) Goodwill and intangible assets

   81    (1,056  (5,756

(e) Translation of foreign financial statements

   1,862    2,677    4,565  

(f) One-time termination benefits

   7,987    (568  4,657  

(h) Write-off advertisement and advisory costs

   (1,833  —      —    

(i) Long lived assets – Depreciation

   (1,643  —      —    

Tax effect of US GAAP adjustments

   (753  (5,123  (201
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A. and subsidiaries in conformity with US GAAP

   (62,034  (29,527  (13,068
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Basic loss per share in conformity with US GAAP

   (1.13  (0.54  (0.24

Diluted loss per share in conformity with US GAAP

   (1.13  (0.54  (0.24

Reconciliation of equity attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries:

   2013  2012 

Equity attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries in conformity with Italian GAAP

   208,910    281,137  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(a) Revaluation of property, plant and equipment

   (396  (424

(b) Government grants

   (9,010  (9,543

(c) Revenue recognition

   (3,276  (3,558

(d) Goodwill and intangible assets

   —      (81

(e) Translation of foreign financial statements

   15,982    10,469  

(f) One-time termination benefits

   14,120    6,135  

(g) Long-lived assets—impairment

   388    388  

(h) Write-off advertisement costs

   (1,833  —    

(i) Long lived assets—Depreciation

   (1,643  —    

Tax effect of US GAAP adjustments

   (6,171  (5,418
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Equity attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries in conformity with US GAAP

   217,071    279,105  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

F - 37


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

The condensed consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, which include all the US GAAP differences commented below are as follows:

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as at December 31, 2013 and 2012

   Dec. 31, 2013   Dec. 31, 2012 

ASSETS

    

Current assets

   264,700     301,772  

Non current assets

   164,221     178,871  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   428,921     480,643  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities

   136,963     132,810  

Non current liabilities

   72,195     66,204  

Equity attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

   217,071     279,105  

Non-controlling interest

   2,692     2,524  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   428,921     480,643  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

   2013  2012  2011 

Net sales

   445,183    459,271    488,321  

Cost of sales

   (333,600  (318,148  (333,771
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Gross profit

   111,583    141,123    154,550  

Selling expenses

   (109,883  (122,963  (143,180

General and administrative expenses

   (57,464  (37,623  (42,468
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income/(loss)

   (55,764  (19,463  (31,928

Other income /(expenses), net

   (1,178  (666  28,529  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income/(loss) before income taxes

   (56,942  (20,129  (3,399

Income taxes

   (4,881  (9,324  (8,960
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income /(loss)

   (61,823  (29,453  (12,359

Less: (Net income)/loss attributable to non-controlling interest

   (211  (74  (709
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income /(loss) attributable to

Natuzzi S.p.A. and subsidiaries

   (62,034  (29,527  (13,068
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   2014   2013   2012 

Net loss attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A. and subsidiaries in conformity with Italian GAAP

   (49,357   (68,576   (26,104
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustments to reported income:

(a) Revaluation of property, plant and equipment

 28   28   28  

(b) Government grants

 283   532   618  

(c) Revenue recognition

 192   281   —    

(d) Goodwill and intangible assets

 —     81   (1,056

(e) Translation of foreign financial statements

 5,430   1,862   2,678  

(f) One-time termination benefits

 (2,885 7,987   (568

(h) Write-off advertisement and advisory costs

 376   (1,833 —    

(i) Long lived assets – Depreciation

 —     (1,643 —    

Tax effect of US GAAP adjustments

 (82)   (753)   (5,123)  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A. and subsidiaries in conformity with US GAAP

 (46,015 (62,034 (29,527
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic loss per share in conformity with US GAAP

 (0.84 (1.13 (0.54

Diluted loss per share in conformity with US GAAP

 (0.84 (1.13 (0.54

 

F - 38


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

 

Reconciliation of equity attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries:

   2014   2013 

Equity attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries in conformity with Italian GAAP

   171,014     208,910  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(a) Revaluation of property, plant and equipment

 (368)   (396)  

(b) Government grants

 (8,727 (9,010

(c) Revenue recognition

 (3,084 (3,276

(e) Translation of foreign financial statements

 9,951   15,982  

(f) One-time termination benefits

 11,235   14,120  

(g) Long-lived assets—impairment

 388   388  

(h) Write-off advertisement and advisory costs

 (1,457 (1,833

(i) Long lived assets—Depreciation

 (1,643 (1,643

Tax effect of US GAAP adjustments

 (6,253 (6,171
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries in conformity with US GAAP

 171,056   217,071  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The condensed consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, which include all the US GAAP differences commented below are as follows:

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as at December 31, 2014 and 2013

   Dec. 31, 2014   Dec. 31, 2013 

ASSETS

    

Current assets

   233,612     264,700  

Non current assets

   147,682     164,221  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 381,294   428,921  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities

 149,357   136,963  

Non current liabilities

 57,880   72,195  

Equity attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

 171,056   217,071  

Non-controlling interest

 3,001   2,692  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 381,294   428,921  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

F - 39


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

   2014   2013   2012 

Net sales

   456,374     445,183     459,271  

Cost of sales

   (339,157   (333,600   (318,148
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

 117,217   111,583   141,123  

Selling expenses

 (123,452 (109,883 (122,963

General and administrative expenses

 (36,303 (57,464 (37,623
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income/(loss)

 (42,538 (55,764 (19,463

Other income /(expenses), net

 (1,614 (1,353 (666
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss) before income taxes

 (44,152 (57,117 (20,129

Income taxes

 (1,846 (4,706 (9,324
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income /(loss)

 (45,998 (61,823 (29,453

Less: (Net income)/loss attributable to non-controlling interest

 (17 (211 (74
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income /(loss) attributable to

Natuzzi S.p.A. and subsidiaries

 (46,015 (62,034 (29,527
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The tables below set forth the reconciliation of net sales and operating income (loss) from Italian GAAP to US GAAP for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

Reconciliation of net sales from Italian GAAP to US GAAP

 

  2013 2012 2011   2014   2013   2012 

Net sales in conformity with Italian GAAP

   449,109   468,844   486,364     461,400     449,109     468,844  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

(b) Government grants (reclassification)

   (461  (470  (542 (442 (461 (470

(c) Revenue recognition (adjustment)

   (1,300  (600  7,000   (1,757 (1,300 (600

(j) Cost paid to resellers (reclassification)

   (2,165  (5,323  (4,501

( j) Cost paid to resellers (reclassification)

 (2,827 (2,165 (5,323

(m) Contingent liabilities reversal (reclassification)

   —      (3,180  —     —     —     (3,180
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net sales in conformity with US GAAP

   445,183    459,271    488,321   456,374   445,183   459,271  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

F - 40


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

Reconciliation of operating loss from Italian GAAP to US GAAP

 

  2013 2012 2011   2014   2013   2012 

Operating income/(loss) in conformity with Italian GAAP

   (32,329 (17,282 (27,292   (36,958   (32,329   (17,282
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

(a) Revaluation prop, plant and equ. (adjustment)

   28    28    28   28   28   28  

(b) Government grants (adjustment)

   532    619    626   283   532   618  

(c) Revenue recognition (adjustment)

   281    —      2,599   192   281   —    

(d) Goodwill and intangible assets amortization (adjustment)

   81    (116  156   —     81   (116

(d) Goodwill and Intangible assets impairment (adjustment)

   —      (941  (5,910 —     —     (940

(f) One-time termination benefits (adjustment)

 (2,885 7,987   (568

(f) One-time termination benefits (reclassification)

   (19,959  —      —     (844 (19,959 —    

(f) One-time termination benefits (adjustment)

   7,987    (568  (789

(g) Long-lived assets (reclassification)

   (8,550  (864  (1,036

(g) Long-lived assets and non-current investments (reclassification)

 (2,590 (8,550 (864

(h) Write-off advertisement and advisory costs

   (1,833  —      —     376   (1,833 —    

(i) Long lived assets—Depreciation

   (1,643  —      —    

(i) Long lived assets—Depreciation (adjustment)

 —     (1,643 —    

(i) Long lived assets—Depreciation (reclassification)

 (140 —     —    

(k) Write-off of fixed assets (reclassification)

   (359  (339  (311 —     (359 (339
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Operating income/(loss) in conformity with US GAAP

   (55,764  (19,463  (31,928 (42,538 (55,764 (19,463
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The differences which have a material effect on net loss and/or shareholders’ equity are disclosed as follows:

(a)Certain property, plant and equipment has been revalued in accordance with Italian laws. The revalued amounts are depreciated for Italian GAAP purposes. US GAAP does not allow for such revaluations, and depreciation is based on historical costs. The revaluation primarily relates to industrial buildings. The adjustment to net loss and shareholders’ equity represents the reversal of excess depreciation recorded under Italian GAAP on revalued assets.

(b)Under Italian GAAP until December 31, 2000 government grants related to capital expenditures were recorded, net of tax, within reserves in shareholders’ equity. Subsequent to that date such grants have been recorded as deferred income and recognized in the consolidated statement of operations as revenue or other income, as appropriate under Italian GAAP (see note 3 n)), on a systematic basis over the useful life of the asset.

F - 39


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

Under US GAAP, such grants, when received, are classified either as a reduction of the cost of the related fixed asset or as a deferred credit and amortized over the estimated remaining useful lives of the assets. The amortization is treated as a reduction of depreciation expense and classified in the consolidated statement of operations according to the nature of the asset to which the grant relates.

The adjustments to net loss represent mainly the annual amortization of the pre December 31, 2000 capital grants based on the estimated useful life of the related fixed assets. The adjustments to shareholders’ equity are to reverse the amounts of capital grants credited directly to equity for Italian GAAP purposes, net of the amounts of amortization of such grants for US GAAP purposes.

F - 41


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

Amortization of deferred income related to grants recognized as revenues under Italian GAAP of 462,442, 461 and 470 and 542 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 2012 and 20112012 respectively would be reclassified to depreciation expense and recorded in cost of goods sold under US GAAP, in the period such amounts are recognized.

(c)Under Italian GAAP, the Group recognizes sales revenue, and accrued costs associated with the sales revenue, at the time products are shipped from its manufacturing facilities located in Italy and abroad. Most of the products are shipped from factories directly to customers under terms that transfer the risks and ownership to the customer when the customer takes possession of the goods. These terms are “delivered duty paid”, “delivered duty unpaid”, “delivered ex quay” and “delivered at customer factory”. Delivery to the customer generally occurs within one to six weeks from the time of shipment.

US GAAP requires that revenue should not be recognized until it is realized or realizable, andi.e. when related assets received or held are readily convertible to known amounts of cash or claims to cash. Also, revenue should not be recognized until earned, which occurs when the entity has substantially accomplished what it must do to be entitled to the benefits represented by the revenues. For the Group, this requirement is generally met at the time delivery to the customer occurs. Accordingly, the Italian GAAP for revenue recognition differs from US GAAP.

The principal effects of this variance on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 20132014 and 20122013 and related consolidated statements of operations for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 20132014 are indicated below:

 

  2013 2012   2014   2013 
  Effects Effects   Effects   Effects 
  Increase Increase   Increase   Increase 

Effect of revenue recognition adjustment on

  (Decrease) (Decrease)   (Decrease)   (Decrease) 

Trade receivables, net

   (18,400 (17,100   (20,201   (18,400

Inventories

   12,917   11,440     14,592     12,917  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total effect on current assets (a)

   (5,483  (5,660 (5,609 (5,483
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Accounts payable-trade

   (2,208  (2,103 (2,525 (2,208

Income taxes

   —      —     —     —    
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total effect on current liabilities (b)

   (2,208  (2,103 (2,525 (2,208
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total effect on shareholders’ equity (a-b)

   (3,276  (3,558 (3,084 (3,276
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of revenue recognition adjustment on

  2013  2012  2011 

Net sales

   (1,300  (600  7,000  

Gross profit

   178    (222  3,492  

Operating income/(loss)

   281    —      2,599  

Net Income/(loss)

   281    —      2,599  

F - 40


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

Effect of revenue recognition adjustment on

  2014   2013   2012 

Net sales

   (1,757   (1,300   (600

Gross profit

   120     178     (222

Operating income/(loss)

   192     281     —    

Net Income/(loss)

   192     281     —    

(d)Under Italian GAAP, the Company amortizes the goodwill arising from business acquisitions on a straight-line basis over a period of five years. In addition, under Italian GAAP, the Company has allocated certain intangible assets, having definite lives and arising from a business acquisition and asset acquisition under the caption goodwill.

Under US GAAP, in accordance with Accounting Standards Certification (ASC) 350,Intangible,Intangibles, Goodwill and Other, the Company dodoes not amortize goodwill. TheInstead, the Company annually assesses goodwill impairment at the end of its fiscal year by applying a fair value test. In the first step of testing for goodwill impairment, the Company estimates the fair value of each reporting unit, which we have determined to be the geographic

F - 42


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

operating segments and comparecompares the fair value with the carrying value of the net assets assigned to each reporting unit. The above U.S. and Italian GAAP goodwill is entirely related to a small reporting unit named “Italian retail owned stores”. If the fair value is less than its carrying value, then a second step would be performed to determine the fair value of the goodwill. In this second step, the fair value of goodwill is determined by deducting the fair value of a reporting unit’s identifiable assets and liabilities from the fair value of the reporting unit as a whole, as if that reporting unit had just been acquired and the purchase price were being initially allocated. If the fair value of the goodwill is less than its carrying value for a reporting unit, an impairment charge would be recorded.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, intangible assets and US deferred taxes arising from business and asset acquisitions are as follows:

 

   Goodwill  Intangibles   US Deferred Taxes 
   US  Italian  US  Italian   Goodwill  Intangible 

Balance at Dec. 31, 2010

   6,205    711    1,237    —       (274  (390
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Impairment

   (5,910  —      —      —       274    —    

Amortization

   —      (450  (296  —       —      95  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at Dec. 31, 2011

   295    261    941    —       —      (295
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Impairment

   (295  —      (645  —       —      202  

Amortization

   —      (180  (296  —       —      93  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at Dec. 31, 2012

   —      81    —      —       —      —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Impairment

   —      —      —      —       —      —    

Amortization

   —      (81  —      —       —      —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at Dec. 31, 2013

   —      —      —      —       —      —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

In 2011, the Company performed its annual impairment test, which resulted in the impairment charge of 5,910. As part of its 2011 close process, Natuzzi revised its sales growth projections for the Italian retail owned stores as the recovery in the Italian retail furniture market failed to materialize with the strength anticipated, following the crisis started in prior years. In addition the domestic and Eurozone credit crisis experienced in 2011 negatively impacted the Company’s results and management’s expectations for the economic recovery in Italy where private consumption remains weak. In addition, in 2011, the Italian Government passed significant tax, social security, and other extraordinary measures in order to meet the European Commission and European Financial Stability Facility requirements. Such measures were recognized by the international community as a positive step in the right direction, but also resulted in a negative impact in the medium to short-term growth expectation of consumer demand and the overall market recovery.

F - 41


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

As a result of the factors described above and the resulting revisions in the expected level of sales of finished products through its Italian retail owned stores, as well as the related operating income, the Company concluded that the carrying value of the goodwill related to such operating unit as of December 31, 2011 was less than the fair value of the reporting unit based on the step one impairment test required by ASC 350. The Company performed the required step two of the impairment test by comparing the implied fair value of goodwill to its carrying amount. The fair value of the reporting unit as of December 31, 2011 was determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis, which requires significant assumptions and estimates about the future operations of the reporting unit. Significant judgments inherent in this analysis include the determination of appropriate discount rates, the amount and timing of expected future cash flows and growth rates. The cash flows employed in our 2011 discounted cash flow analyses were based on 2012-2014 year financial forecasts developed internally by management. The key inputs that were used in performing the impairment tests related to the estimated long term growth rate of 0.5% (1% in 2010), the weighted average cost of capital equal to 9.67% (9.91% in 2010), and an estimated average growth rate in sales of 2.5% (6% in 2010) for the subsequent years.

   Goodwill  Intangibles   US Deferred Taxes 
   US  Italian  US  Italian   Goodwill   Intangible 

Balance at Jan 1, 2012

   295    261    941    —       —       (295)  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impairment

 (295 —     (645 —     —     202  

Amortization

 —     (180 (296 —     —     93  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at Dec.31, 2012

 —     81   —     —     —     —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impairment

 —     —     —     —     —     —    

Amortization

 —     (81 —     —     —     —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at Dec.31, 2013

 —     —     —     —     —     —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impairment

 —     —     —     —     —     —    

Amortization

 —     —     —     —     —     —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at Dec.31, 2014

 —     —     —     —     —     —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In 2012 Natuzzi performed its annual impairment test of goodwill and an impairment loss of 295 was recorded. The Company determined the fair value of the reporting unit on a discounted cash flow basis. An impairment loss arose due, in particular, to the continued decline in cash flow projections related to the uncertain prospects for full economic recovery in Italy, since private consumption was negatively impacted by a general weakness in the job market, high levels of public indebtedness, and a decreasing level of savings among families. As a result of the impairment test, the implied fair value of goodwill was zero and therefore, the Company recorded an impairment charge of 645 for the residual amount of the intangibles with a cumulative impairment loss of 941.940. The key inputs that were used in performing the impairment tests related to the estimated long term growth rate of 0.5% (the same in 2011), the weighted average cost of capital equal to 12.47% (9.67% in 2011), and an estimated average growth rate in sales of 5% (2.5% in 2012) for the subsequent years.

Under ItalianUS GAAP the impairment lossesloss of 941940 for 2012 and of 5,910 for 2011, respectively, were classified under the line “other income /(expense), net” in the consolidated statement of operations. Under US GAAP these impairment losses havehas been classified as cost of sales and areis included as part of operating loss.

In 2013, the original carrying value of the goodwill under Italian GAAP (81) and US GAAP (nil) have resulted aligned as a consequence of the amortization process, completed at year-end, where for both GAAP the carrying value of goodwill is nil.

(e)Under Italian GAAP as of December 31, 2014, 2013 2012 and 2011,2012, the financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries expressed in a foreign currency are translated directly into euro as follows: (i) year-end exchange rate for assets, liabilities, share capital and retained earnings and (ii) average exchange rates during the year for revenues and expenses. The resulting exchange differences on translation are recorded as a direct adjustment to shareholders’ equity (see note 3 d)).

 

F - 4243


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

 

Under US GAAP as of December 31, 2014, 2013 2012 and 20112012 Natuzzi’s foreign subsidiaries financial statements have been translated on the basis of the guidance included in ASC No. 830-20,Foreign Currency Transactions (Formerly FASB Statement No. 52). Under US GAAP, foreign subsidiaries are considered to be an integral part of Natuzzi due to various factors including significant intercompany transactions, financing, and cash flow indicators. Therefore, the functional currency for these foreign subsidiaries is the functional currency of the parent, namely the euro. As a result all monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured, at the end of each reporting period, using euro and the resulting gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. For all non monetary assets and liabilities, share capital and retained earnings historical exchange rates are used. The average exchange rates during the year are used forto translate non-Euro denominated revenues and expenses, except for those non-Euro denominated revenues and expenses related to assets and liabilities which are translated at historical exchange rates. The resulting exchange differences on translation are recognized in the statements of operations.

At December 31, 2014, 2013 2012 and 20112012 the US GAAP difference arises due to the requirement to use the local currency as the functional currency under Italian GAAP as compared to US GAAP, which requires that the functional currency be determined based on certain indicators which may, or may not result in the local currency being determined to be the functional currency. Consequently, the Company recorded in the US GAAP reconciliation (a) income of 5,430 for 2014, 1,862 for 2013 2,677and of 2,678 for 2012, and of 4,565 for 2011, respectively; and (b) an increase in shareholders’ equity of 9,951 and 15,982 for 2014 and 10,469 for 2013, and 2012, respectively.

(f)Under Italian GAAP, the Company during 2008 recognized the cost of one-time termination benefits of 4,605 related to the employees to be terminated on a involuntary basis as indicated in the plan of termination.

During 2011, the Company recognized additional cost of one-time termination benefits of 5,446 related to the employees to be terminated on an involuntary basis at the end of 24 months special Social Security procedure called “CIGS—Cassa Integrazione Guadagni Straordinaria”, starting from October 16, 2011 to October 15, 2012 (see note 26).

During 2012, no additional accrual was made and the Company paid 568 of one-time termination benefits to the workers terminated pursuant to individual agreement.

During 2013, following the new agreement signed with the Trade Unions in October 2013, under Italian GAAP the Company accrued 19,959 to the provision for one-time termination benefits. Also, during the year, the Company paid termination benefits for individual agreements reached for 1,364.

In accordance with Italian GAAP, this cost has been recognizedthe Company records the expense related to one-time termination benefits in 2013, 2011 and 2008 as in such yearsthe period the Company has formally decided to adopt the termination plan (approval by the Board of Directors and agreements signed with the Trade Unions) and is able to reasonably estimate the related one-time termination benefits, since, under Italianbenefits.

Under US GAAP, for the recognition of the cost for the termination benefits related to the terminated workers the communication or announcement to third parties of the plan of termination of workers is not relevant.

ASC No. 420,Exit or Disposal Obligations, paragraph 8 states that the liability for the one-time termination benefits provided to current employees that are involuntarily terminated under the terms of a benefit arrangement that, in substance, is not an ongoing benefit arrangement or an individual deferred compensation contract is measured and recognized if a one-time arrangement exist at the date the plan of termination meets all the following criteria and has been communicated to the employees: (a) management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan of termination; (b) the plan identifies the number of employees to be terminated, their job classifications or functions and their locations, and the expected completion date; (c) the plan establishes the terms of the benefit arrangement, including the benefits that employees will receive upon termination (including but not limited to cash payments), in sufficient detail to enable employees to determine the type and amount of benefits they will receive if they are involuntarily terminated; (d) actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.

F - 43


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

Therefore, on the basis of the above discussion, the Italian GAAP recognition in the consolidated statement of operations of the one-time termination benefits related to the employees to be terminated involuntarily differs from US GAAP.

Under US GAAP, consideringdue primarily for the guidance of ASC 420, the one-time termination benefits has to be recorded in the consolidated statement of operations when the termination plan is communicated to the employees and meets all the criteria indicated in ASC 420.

Therefore,need under US GAAP as of December 31, 2011 the cost of the one-time termination benefits of 5,446 less amounts paid during the year of 789 has been reversed out of the consolidated statement of operations for the year then ended, considering no notification was madeplan to be communicated in sufficient detail to the terminated employees.

F - 44


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

During 2012, the Company paid 568 of one-time termination benefits of 568 to the workers terminated pursuant to individual agreements, that were reached. The residual difference of equitywhich had been previously provided for under US GAAP of 6,135 is attributable to the 1,060 workers that the Company decided to terminate on an involuntary basis (see note 19), but where all the criteria in ASC 420 have not been met.Italian GAAP.

During 2013, further tofollowing the new agreement signed with the Trade Unions in October 2013, that increasedunder Italian GAAP the Company accrued 19,959 to the provision for one-time termination benefits, in consideration of a total redundancy of 1,506 workers. Also, during the numberyear, the Company paid termination benefits of redundant1,364 to terminated employees and reached individual agreements with 372 workers, for incentives of 10,610 to be paid in 2014. As of December 31, 2013, the total provision for one-time termination benefits according to Italian GAAP was 24,730. According to US GAAP, the Company: (i) reversed 7,987 out of the consolidated statements of operations and 14,120 out of the equity, representing respectively the accrual and the total provision attributable to the remaining 1,134 workers for which no individual agreements were reached (ii) reclassified the accrual of the year of 19,959 made to the provision for one-time termination benefits that was classified under the line “other income /(expense), net” in the consolidated statement of operations prepared according to Italian GAAP to cost of sales, included therefore as part of operating lossloss.

During 2014, the Company recognized incentives to 429 terminated employees for an amount of 13,495. No additional accrual was posted according to Italian GAAP. Also, termination benefits for an amount of 844 were recognized to laid-off employees of the subsidiaries Natco and Impe, for which no provision had been accounted for in previous years. According to US GAAP the Company: (i) recorded the additional cost of 2,885 incurred for the payment of incentives not provided for according to US GAAP (the US GAAP provision at December 31, 2013 was in fact of 10,610) (ii); as a consequence of some agreements reached with individual workers (372) during the year, reversed 7,987 out of the consolidated statement of operations the remaining provision recorded under Italian GAAP of 11,235, connected to the portion of workers for whom no notification/agreements were reached in 2013.2014. The residual difference of equity under US GAAP of 14,12011,235 is therefore attributable to the 1,134516 workers that represent the remaining redundant workers and for which the criteria in ASC 420 have not yet been met.

In addition, according to US GAAP, the Company reclassified the cost of 844 incurred by the subsidiaries Natco and Impe for terminated employees during the year, that was classified under the line “other income / (expense), net” in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014, and for which no accrual had been posted in previous years.

(g)The Company in order to improve its worldwide manufacturing efficiency, in 2008 decided to close and try to sell one of its two Brazilian manufacturing plants located in Pojuca—State of Bahia, recording an impairment loss. Under US GAAP the impairment loss has been measured by the amount by which the carrying value exceeds its fair value less cost to sell of 388. The difference between Italian GAAP and US GAAP related to costs to sell was reported in the US GAAP reconciliation for the year ended December 31, 2008 and continues to be reflected as an adjustment in the equity reconciliation as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and 2012.will be reversed at the time of the sale of the plant.

During 2014, 2013 2012 and 20112012 the Company performed an impairment review of its fixed assets and annon-current investments and impairment losslosses of 2,590, 8,550 and 864 and 1,036respectively were recorded. Under Italian GAAP the impairment losses were classified under the line “other income /(expense), net” in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 20132014 and December 31, 2012.2013. Under US GAAP these impairment losses would be classified as cost of sales and would be included as part of operating loss.

(h)In 2013, the Group has capitalized advertising costs incurred for the advertising campaign launched to promote the newRe-vive armchair totaling 1,224, and advisory costs related to the implementation of

 

F - 4445


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

 

(h)In 2013, the Group has capitalized advertising costs incurred for the advertising campaign launched to promote the new Re-vive armchair totaling 1,224, and advisory costs related to the implementation of the new “moving line” production system in the Italian plants, totaling 609. Advertising costs, according to Italian GAAP, are capitalizable if they are connected to the necessary commercial phase of “launch” of a new and innovative product and they are functional and essential to the success of the related project. In accordance with Italian GAAP, advertising costs have been amortized over a five year period.

Under US GAAP (ASC 340-20), advertising costs are usually expensed as incurred, except for some “direct-response” advertising costs, which are to be reported as an asset and amortized over the future benefit period. For costs to qualify as direct-response advertising, a direct link between specific sales to customers and specific advertising expenditures has to be demonstrated, so that it is reasonable to conclude that the advertising will result in probable future benefits.

The advertising campaign launched by the Company to introduce the new Re-vive armchair has not been qualified as “direct-response” advertising, since the promotional activities performed did not have the aim to reach targeted consumers and the effect of this campaign in terms of direct responses from selected customers cannot therefore be measured and/or easily verifiable. Accordingly, under US GAAP, these costs have been expensed.

Advisory costs related to the implementation of the new “moving line” production system are classifiable, according to Italian GAAP, to research and development costs, which capitalization is permitted provided that: (i) the product or process is clearly defined and costs are separately identified and measured reliably (ii) the technical feasibility of the product and/or process can be demonstrated, and the Company owns or can obtain the financial resources needed to realize the product/process (iii) revenues that are forecasted to be realized from the intended product/process are sufficient at least to recover the incurred costs, after deducting production costs, selling expenses and any additional development costs.

According to US GAAP, these advisory costs can be considered as start-up costs. ASC 720-15 defines start-up costs as one-time activities related to any of the following: a) opening a new facility; b) introducing a new product or service; c) conducting business in a new territory; d) conducting business with an entirely new class of customers (for example, a manufacturer who does all of its business with retailers attempts to sell merchandise directly to the public) or beneficiary; e) initiating a new process in an existing facility; f) commencing some new operation. ASC 720-15 requires the costs of start-up activities to be expensed as incurred, therefore advisory costs related to the implementation of the new “moving line” production system have been expenses for US GAAP purposes.

As of December 31, 2013, therefore, under US GAAP, a total write-off of 1,833 has beenwas recorded with reference to the above advertisement and advisory costs.costs, whereas in 2014 the depreciation amount of 376 recorded under ITA GAAP has been reversed for US GAAP purposes. According to US GAAP, the differences of 1,833 and 376 for years 2013 and 2014 respectively have been classified as cost of sales. No additional advertisement and advisory costs eligible for capitalization under Italian GAAP were capitalized in 2014 in the consolidated financial statements prepared according to Italian GAAP.

(i)During 2010, the Company formally decided to sell one of the two Brazilianits Pojuca manufacturing plants locatedplant, which had been closed in Pojuca,2008 (see note 31 (g)), with a Board of Directors’ resolution. The plant was classified as property, plant and equipment since not all criteria to record it as held for sale had been met. According to Italian GAAP, from 2011 depreciation on this plant has been suspended, and the plant has been stated at the lower between the cost, net of cumulated depreciation, and the fair value, determined through third-party independent appraisals.

 

F - 4546


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

 

According to US GAAP, considering that the sale was not foreseeable in near term, and there is no evidence that the sale process has been started, depreciation has not been interrupted. Therefore, under US GAAP, the depreciation has been maintained using the currency historical exchange rates of the assets, as required by ASC 830-20. Considering the impairment loss posted in 2011, and the different foreign currency translation process of the 2012 financial statements, the cumulated depreciation costs did not impact the net result and net equity in the previous years.

As of December 31, 2013, the recalculation of the depreciation process for the Brazilian plant not in use resulted in a depreciation impact of 1,643, net of the accumulated impairment losses, thatwhich impacted the net equity and net result, classified as part of operating loss in the consolidated statement of operations. As of December 31, 2013, the carrying value of the Pojuca plant, according to US GAAP, net of the 2008 and 2011 impairment loss, was 1.4 million.

During 2014, negotiations started with a third party for the sale of the Pojuca plant. In particular, in July 2014 a rental agreement with a sale promise clause was signed, followed by a preliminary sale/purchase agreement signed in the first months of 2015, in which the agreed sale price is 1.4 million, to be absorbed,higher than the carrying value of the plant as of December 31, 2014.

As of December 31, 2014, in consideration of the expectedabove preliminary sale/purchase agreement, and considering the sale was highly probable in the short term, depreciation has been stopped also according to US GAAP and no additional impairment has been recorded. As a consequence, the carrying value of the Pojuca plant, according to US GAAP, net of the 2008 and 2011 impairment loss, remains 1.4 million.

In addition, during 2014, following the adoption of the new Italian accounting principles, effective for financial statements closed at December 31, 2014, the Company had to calculate the accumulated depreciation on assets temporary not in use (i.e. some of the Italian plants), for which depreciation had been suspended in previous years under Italian GAAP only. The amount of the cumulated depreciation is 694, of which 140 related to the depreciation charge in the upcoming three years (ending in 2016).

Further, there is no difference between Italian GAAP andfor 2014. According to US GAAP, regarding the classification ofCompany has reclassified the manufacturing facility of Brazil and industrial building of Italy in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 as under both GAAP these assets aredepreciation charge for 2014, that was classified under the line property, plant and equipment (see note 10).“other income / (expense), net” in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 to cost of sales.

(j)Under Italian GAAP certain costs paid to resellers are reflected as part of selling expenses. Under US GAAP, in accordance with ASC No. 605-50 (Revenue Recognition – Customer Payments and Incentive) (Formerly EITF 01-09), these costs should be recorded as a reduction of net sales. Such expenses include advertising contributions paid to resellers which amounted at December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 to 2,827, 2,165 and 2011 to 2,165, 5,323, and 4,501, respectively.

(k)During 2013 2012 and 20112012 the Company under Italian GAAP has recognized the write-off of tangible assets of 359 339 and 311,339, respectively, as part of non-operating loss under the line “other income /(expense), net”. Under US GAAP such write-off charge has been classified as part of operating loss.

(l)Under Italian GAAP, the Company includes its warranty cost as a component of selling expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. Under US GAAP, warranty costs would be included as a component of cost of sales. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 2012 and 20112012 warranty cost amounting to 6,023, 6,414, 4,593 and 4,046,4,593, respectively, would be reclassified from selling expenses to cost of sales under US GAAP.

(m)During 2012, certain legal and tax claims pertaining to the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary, Italsofa Nordeste S.A., were reversed due to a favorable decision by the relevant court and due to the expiration of

F - 47


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

the relevant statute of limitations, respectively. Based on this favorable decision, the Company, with assistance from its advisors, has evaluated the likelihood of loss arising from these claims as “remote” and, therefore, the Company reversed the accrual made in previous years.

Under Italian GAAP the Company classified this reversal under the line “net sales” (other revenues) for 3,180. Under US GAAP this reversal would be reclassified from net sales to “general and administrative expenses” as part of the operating result. During 2014 and 2013 and 2011 there werewas no item to be reversed

F - 46


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

reversed.

(n)Under Italian GAAP the Company records a tax contingent liability (income tax exposure) when it is probable that the liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.

The Company adopted the provisions of ASC No. 740-10, Income Taxes Overall, on January 1, 2007. ASC 740 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a threshold of more-likely-than-not for recognition of tax benefits and liabilities on uncertain tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC 740 also provides related guidance on measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, and disclosure. As a result of the implementation of ASC 740 as of January 1, 2007, the Company did not recognize any increase or decrease in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, in respect of the Italian GAAP.

There are no differences between the amounts recognized by the Company under ASC 740 and the amounts recognized under Italian GAAP.

The following table provides the movements in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 20132014 and 2012:2013:

 

  2013 2012   2014   2013 

Balance, beginning of the year

   541   1,072     453     541  

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

   63    —       —       63  

Additions for tax positions of prior years

   —     31     —       —    

Foreign exchange

   (75 (42   3     (75

Reductions due to statute of limitations expiration

   (73  —       (48   (73

Settlements

   (3 (520   —       (3
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Balance, end of year

   453    541   408   453  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

The Company recognized interest and penalties, accrued in relation to the uncertainties in income taxes disclosed above, in other income (expense), net. During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 2012 and 2011,2012, the Company recognized approximately 34, 51 2 and (929)2 in interest and penalties, respectively. The total provision for the payment of interest and penalties as at December 31, 20132014 and 20122013 amounted to approximately 508488, and 608,508, respectively (net of foreign currency exchange rate losses of the period and release of liabilities due to the expiration of the tax audit terms).

Under Italian GAAP the Company includes the provisions for income tax contingent liabilities under the line other liabilities of the non current part of the balance sheet. For the years ended December 31, 20132014 and 20122013 the above provisions for income tax contingent liabilities amount to 961896 and 1,149,961, respectively.

The Company operates in many foreign jurisdictions. With no material exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to examination by tax authorities for years prior to 2009.

According to Italian GAAP the Company has accrued a provision of 1,000 for the withholding tax due to undistributed earnings as the likelihood of distribution is more likely than not in the near term.

F - 48


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

Under US GAAP the provision for the withholding tax has been accrued for all the unremitted earnings of subsidiaries for which a withholding tax is applicable in case of a dividend distribution. As of December 31, 20132014 and 20122013 the provision amounted to 7,1707,252 and 6,417.

F - 47


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

7,170.

(o)The consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 prepared by the Company under Italian GAAP is in conformity with US GAAP ASC No. 230,Statement of Cash Flow(Formerly FASB Statement No. 95).

Comprehensive Income — Comprehensive income/(loss) generally encompasses all changes in shareholders’ equity (except those arising from transactions with owners). The Company’s comprehensive income (loss) under U.S. GAAP does not differ from its U.S. GAAP net income (loss) indicated in Note 29.31.

Recently issued Accounting Pronouncements — Recently issued but not yet adopted U.S. Accounting pronouncements relevant for the Company are as follows:

In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, orApril 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update,ASU No. 2014-08, “Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360), Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity,” or ASU No. 2013-11, “Presentation2014-08. Under the new guidance, the Company would report a disposal, or planned disposal, of a component or group of components, as a discontinued operation if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. A strategic shift could include a disposal of a major geographical area, a major line of business, a major equity-method investment, or other major parts of the Company. A component may be a reportable segment or an Unrecognized Tax Benefit Whenoperating segment, a Net Operating Loss Carryforward,reporting unit, a Similar Tax Loss,subsidiary, or an asset group. In addition to expanding the existing disclosures for discontinued operations, the update requires new disclosures relating to (i) individually significant disposals that do not qualify for discontinued operations presentation, (ii) continuing involvement with a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists”, ordiscontinued operation following the date of disposal and (iii) retained equity-method investments in a discontinued operation. ASU No. 2013-11, which concludes that, under certain circumstances, unrecognized tax benefits should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward. ASU No. 2013-112014-08 will be effective for us beginning January 1, 2014. We do not anticipate that the adoption of this2015. This standard will have a materialnot impact on our financial position.

In March 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-05, “Parent’s Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon De-recognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity”, or ASU No. 2013-05. The objective of ASU No. 2013-05 is to resolve the diversity in practice regarding the release into net income of the cumulative translation adjustment upon de-recognition of a subsidiary or group of assets within a foreign entity. ASU No. 2013-05 will be effective for us beginning January 1, 2014. We do not anticipate that the adoption of this standard will have an impact on our results of operations or financial position.position until such time as we decide to undertake such a disposal, which is not currently anticipated.

30. Subsequent events

No significant event has occurred after year end.In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from contracts with customers (Topic 606),” or ASU 2014-09. The update, which supersedes substantially all existing revenue recognition guidance, provides a single comprehensive model for recognizing revenues on the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that is expected to be received for those goods or services. Under the standard it is possible that more judgments and estimates would be required than under existing standards, including identifying the separate performance obligations in a contract, estimating any variable consideration elements, and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. The update also requires additional disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The update is effective for the Company for annual periods beginning January 1, 2017 and is to be applied either (i) retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented, with the option to elect certain defined practical expedients, or (ii) retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the update recognized at the date of adoption in retained earnings (with additional disclosure as to the impact on individual financial statement lines affected). The Company is currently evaluating the impact if this update on the consolidated financial statements.

 

F - 4849


Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)

32. Subsequent events

On March 3, 2015 a job-security agreement has been signed between the Company and the relevant trade union organizations and local institutions, which (i) determines in 1,818 units the workforce in the Italian plants, to which the contract will be applied. These 1,818 employees will work on a reduced-shift basis (for about five hours on average per day, as opposed to the current eight hour shift per day), which is consistent with the expected order flow that the Company foresees for its Italian productions; (ii) reduces employee redundancy to 516 units from 1,506 units. These 516 employees will be covered by the Italian temporary lay-off program named “Cassa Integrazione Guadagni.” The agreement also envisages a possible reduction of redundant employees from 516 to 316, considering a reabsorption of 100 units at the Ginosa site and about additional 100 units at newcos being established.

During the first half of 2015 the Company expects to finalize negotiations to confirm its credit lines, obtain additional long-term loans of Euro 5 million, and enter a receivables securitization agreement for a maximum amount of Euro 35 million.

On February 10, 2015, a sale agreement has been signed for the sale of the Brazilian plant not in use located in Pojuca, at a price of Euro 5 million, and the first installment of the sale price (Euro 1.5 million) has been collected on February 13, 2015.

F - 50


SIGNATURE

The registrant, Natuzzi S.p.A., hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.

 

NATUZZI S.p.A.

    By

/s/ Pasquale Natuzzi

Name: Pasquale Natuzzi
Title: Chief Executive Officer

Date: April 30, 20142015


Exhibit Index

 

  1.1English translation of the by-laws (Statuto)(Statuto) of the Company, as amended and restated as of January 24, 2008 (incorporated by reference to the Form 20-F filed by Natuzzi S.p.A. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 30, 2008, file number 001-11854).
  2.1Deposit Agreement dated as of May 15, 1993, as amended and restated as of December 31, 2001, among the Company, The Bank of New York, as Depositary, and owners and beneficial owners of ADRs (incorporated by reference to the Form 20-F filed by Natuzzi S.p.A. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2002, file number 001-11854).
  4.1

Agreement among the Ministry of Economic Development, Ministry of Labour and Social Policy, INVITALIA, the Region of Puglia, the Region of Basilicata, Natuzzi S.p.A., Confindustria and the Italian trade union and other entities named therein, dated as of October 10, 2013 (incorporated by reference to the Form 20-F filed by Natuzzi S.p.A. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2014, file number 001-11854).

  4.2Addendum among the Ministry of Economic Development, Confindustria of Bari, Natuzzi S.p.A. and the trade unions named therein dated as of March 3, 2015, to the agreement dated as of October 10, 2013.
  4.3Two separate agreements, each among the Ministry of Labor, the Ministry of Economic Development, the Puglia Region, the Basilicata Region, Natuzzi S.p.A., Confindustria Bari and the Italian trade unions and other entities named therein, each dated as of March 3, 2015.
  8.1List of Significant Subsidiaries.
12.1Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
12.2Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
13.1Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.