UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 20-F
 
(Mark One)
o Registration statement pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or
   
þ Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20072008
or
   
o Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the transition period from  _____  to  _____ 
or
   
o Shell Company Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of the event requiring this shell company report.
Commission file number: 001-32827
BANCO MACRO S.A.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Macro Bank, Inc.
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
Argentina
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)


Sarmiento 447, City of Buenos Aires, Argentina
(Address of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Jorge Scarinci
Financial and Investor Relations Manager
Banco Macro S.A.
401 Sarmiento, 4th Floor
Buenos Aires—C1004AAI,C1041AAI, Argentina
Telephone: (+54-11-5222-6730)
Facsimile: (+54-11-5222-7826)
(Name, telephone, e-mail and/or facsimile numbermember and address of company contact person)


Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
   
Title of Each Class Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered
American Depositary Shares New York Stock Exchange
Class B ordinary shares, par value Ps. 1.00 per share New York Stock Exchange(*)
9.75% Fixed/Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Junior
Subordinated Bonds Due 2036
  
8.50% Notes Due 2017  
10.750% Argentine Peso-Linked Notes Due 2012  
 
   
(*) Ordinary shares of Banco Macro S.A. are not listed for trading but only in connection with the registration of American Depositary Shares which are evidenced by American Depositary Receipts.
 
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
9.75% Fixed/Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Junior Subordinated Bonds Due 2036
8.50% Notes Due 2017
10.750% Argentine Peso-Linked Notes Due 2012
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
11,235,670 Class A ordinary shares, par value Ps. 1.00 per share
672,707,767597,201,785 Class B ordinary shares, par value Ps. 1.00 per share
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yesþo Nooþ
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yeso Noþ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:
Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yeso Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filerþ  Accelerated filero  Non-accelerated filero
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
     
U.S. GAAPo
 International Financial Reporting
Standards as issued by the International
Accounting Standards Boardo
 Otherþ
If “Other has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow:
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow:
Item 17o Item 18þ
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yeso Noþ
(APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 23 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by the court.
Yeso Noo
Please send copies of notices and communications from the Securities and Exchange Commission to:
   
Hugo N. L. Bruzone, Esq. Antonia E. Stolper, Esq.
Bruchou, Fernández Madero& Lombardi Shearman & Sterling LLP
Ing. Butty 275, 12thFloor 599 Lexington Avenue
C1001AFA — Buenos Aires, Argentina New York, New York 10022
 
 

 


 

Table of contentsContents
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  102106 
     
Exhibit 1.1
 Exhibit 12.1
 Exhibit 12.2
 Exhibit 13.1
 Exhibit 13.2

 


Certain defined terms
In this annual report, we use the terms “the registrant,” “we,” “us,” “our” and the “bank” to refer to Banco Macro S.A. and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis. References to “Class B shares”shares" refer to shares of our Class B common stock and references to “ADSs” refer to American depositary shares representing our Class B shares, except where the context requires otherwise. References to our “2036 Notes” refer to our 9.75% Fixed/Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Junior Subordinated Bonds due 2036. References to our “2017 Notes” refer to our 8.50% Notes due 2017. References to our “2012 Notes” refer to our 10.750% Argentine Peso-Linked Notes due 2012.
The term “Argentina” refers to the Republic of Argentina. The terms “Argentine government" or the “government” refers to the federal government of Argentina and the term “Central Bank” refers to theBanco Central de la República Argentina,or the Argentine Central Bank. The terms “U.S. dollar" and “U.S. dollars" and the symbol “US$” refer to the legal currency of the United States. The terms"peso" and “pesos” and the symbol “Ps.” refer to the legal currency of Argentina. “U.S. GAAP" refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, “Argentine GAAP" refers to generally accepted accounting principles in Argentina and"Central Bank Rules" refers to the accounting rules of the Central Bank. The term “GDP” refers to gross domestic product and all references in this annual report to GDP growth are to real GDP growth.
Presentation of certain financial and other information. Accounting practices
We maintain our financial books and records in Argentine pesos and prepare and publish our consolidated financial statements in Argentina in conformity with the Central Bank Rules, which differ in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP and, to a certain extent, from Argentine GAAP. Our consolidated financial statements contain a description of the principal differences between Central Bank Rules and Argentine GAAP. Under Central Bank Rules, our financial statements were adjusted to account for the effects of wholesale-price inflation in Argentina for the periods through February 28, 2003. For the periods subsequent to February 28, 2003, the inflation adjustments were no longer applied to our financial statements under Central Bank Rules, as inflation returned to normalized levels during 2003. In addition, in December 2004, in May 2006 and in August 2006, we acquired Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A., Banco del Tucumán S.A. (“Banco del Tucumán”) and Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. (“Nuevo Banco Bisel”), respectively, which significantly enhanced the size and scope of our business. As a result of our acquisition of Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. (“Nuevo Banco Suquía”), our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 differ significantly from our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 and as a result of our acquisitions of Banco del Tucumán and Nuevo Banco Bisel, our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 are not entirely comparable to our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006. Additionally, our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 reflect the results of Banco del Tucumán and Nuevo Banco Bisel for the entire year. Given the instability and regulatory and economic changes that Argentina has experienced since the beginning of the economic crisis in 2001 as well as our acquisitions, the financial information set forth in this annual report may not be fully indicative of our anticipated results of operations or business prospects after the dates indicated. These factors also affect comparability among periods.
Our audited consolidated financial statements for the three years ended December 31, 20072008 included in this annual report have been reconciled to U.S. GAAP. See note 35 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three years ended December 31, 20072008 for a reconciliation of our financial statements to U.S. GAAP.
Our financial statements in conformity with Central Bank Rules are sent on a monthly basis to the Central Bank, and are published by it on its website www.bcra.gov.ar.
Rounding
Certain figures included in this annual report have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them.
Market position
We make statements in this annual report about our competitive position and market share in, and the market size of, the Argentine banking industry. We have made these statements on the basis of statistics and other information from third-party sources that we believe are reliable. Although we have no reason to believe any of this information or these reports are inaccurate in any material respect, neither we,none of us, the selling shareholders or the underwriters have independently verified the competitive position, market share and market size or market growth data provided by third parties or by industry or general publications.
Our internet site is not part of this annual report
We maintain an Internet site at www.macro.com.ar.www.macro.com.ar. Information contained in or otherwise accessible through this website is not a part of this annual report. All references in this annual report to these Internet sites are inactive textual references to these URLs, or “uniform resource locators” and are for your informational reference only.

 

i1


Cautionary statement concerning forward-looking statements
This annual report contains certain statements that we consider to be “forward-looking statements”. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current beliefs, expectations and projections about future events and financial trends affecting our business. Many important factors, in addition to those discussed elsewhere in this annual report, could cause our actual results to differ substantially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements, including, among other things:
changes in general economic, business, political, legal, social or other conditions in Argentina;
inflation;
changes in interest rates and the cost of deposits;
government regulation;
adverse legal or regulatory disputes or proceedings;
credit and other risks of lending, such as increases in defaults by borrowers;
fluctuations and declines in the value of Argentine public debt;
competition in banking, financial services and related industries;
deterioration in regional and national business and economic conditions in Argentina;
fluctuations and declines in the exchange rate of the peso; and
the risk factors discussed under “Item 3.D — Risk factors”.
changes in general economic, business, political, legal, social or other conditions in Argentina;
inflation;
changes in interest rates and the cost of deposits;
government regulation;
adverse legal or regulatory disputes or proceedings;
credit and other risks of lending, such as increases in defaults by borrowers;
fluctuations and declines in the value of Argentine public debt;
competition in banking, financial services and related industries;
deterioration in regional and national business and economic conditions in Argentina;
fluctuations and declines in the exchange rate of the peso; and
the risk factors discussed under “Item 3.D — Risk factors’’.
The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “aim,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “forecast” and similar words are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations, business strategies, financing plans, competitive position, industry environment, potential growth opportunities, the effects of future regulation and the effects of competition. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made, and we undertake no obligation to update publicly or to revise any forward-looking statements after we distribute this annual report because of new information, future events or other factors. In light of the risks and uncertainties described above, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this annual report might not occur and are not guarantees of future performance.
Sections of this annual report that by their nature contain forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, Item 3. “Key Information,” Item 4. “Information on the Company,” Item 5. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and Item 11. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.”

 

ii2


PART I
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
Not applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not applicable.
Item 3. Key Information
A. Selected Financial Data
The following tables present summary historical consolidated financial data for each of the periods indicated. You should read this information in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes, and the information under Item 5 — “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” included elsewhere in this annual report.
We have derived our selected consolidated financial data for the years ended December 31, 2005, 20062007 and 20072008 from our audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. We have derived our assets and liabilities balances as of December 31, 2004 and our selected financial data for the yearyears ended on December 31, 20032004, 2005 and 20042006 from our audited consolidated financial statements not included in this annual report.
Due to the acquisitions we have made, our results of operations are not entirely comparable between the periods presented; in particular, we acquired Nuevo Banco Suquía in December 2004, Banco del Tucumán in May 2006 and Nuevo Banco Bisel in August 2006. The results of operations of Nuevo Banco Suquía are consolidated with Banco Macro from December 22, 2004 and the results of operations of Banco del Tucumán and Nuevo Banco Bisel are consolidated with Banco Macro from May 5, 2006 and August 11, 2006, respectively.
During the economic crisis, Argentina experienced very high rates of inflation in 2002. As a result, Central Bank Rules reinstated inflation accounting at the beginning of 2002 until February 28, 2003. Therefore, all the financial statement data in this annual report for periods prior to February 28, 2003 have been restated in constant pesos as of February 28, 2003.
Solely for the convenience of the reader, the reference exchange rate for U.S. dollars for December 28, 2007,31, 2008, as reported by the Central Bank was Ps. 3.1513.4537 to US$1.00. See “Additional Information - Exchange Controls” for additional information regarding Peso/U.S. Dollar exchange ratios.
                                        
 Year Ended December 31,  Year Ended December 31, 
 2003(1) 2004(2) 2005(3) 2006(3) (4) 2007  2004 (1) 2005 2006 (2) (3) 2007 (2) 2008 
 (in thousands of pesos, except for shares,  (in thousands of pesos, except for shares, 
 earnings per share and dividends per share)  earnings per share and dividends per share) 
Consolidated Income Statement
  
Central Bank Rules:
  
Financial income 419,900 427,891 749,583 1,155,207 1,890,422  427,891 749,583 1,155,207 1,890,422 3,029,860 
Financial expense  (241,152)  (133,204)  (302,909)  (394,897)  (805,265)  (133,204)  (302,909)  (394,897)  (805,265)  (1,342,062)
           
Gross intermediation margin 178,748 294,687 446,674 760,310 1,085,157  294,687 446,674 760,310 1,085,157 1,687,798 
Provision for loan losses  (35,009)  (36,467)  (70,309)  (59,773)  (94,717)  (36,467)  (70,309)  (59,773)  (94,717)  (297,606)
Service charge income 125,722 154,425 302,758 452,232 662,326  154,425 302,758 452,232 662,326 891,700 
Service charge expense  (20,005)  (24,963)  (59,510)  (93,323)  (150,282)  (24,963)  (59,510)  (93,323)  (150,282)  (172,401)
Administrative expense  (221,796)  (254,936)  (443,026)  (652,457)  (957,043)  (254,936)  (443,026)  (651,000)  (953,897)  (1,211,399)
Other income 240,622 109,581 218,884 234,807 183,525  109,581 218,884 234,807 183,525 188,450 
Other expense  (63,257)  (48,651)  (98,683)  (137,317)  (139,338)  (48,651)  (98,683)  (138,774)  (142,484)  (161,931)
Income Tax  (833)  (699)  (34,042)  (76,961)  (92,345)  (699)  (34,042)  (76,961)  (92,345)  (261,207)
Monetary Loss  (4,343)           
Minority Interest     (3,178)  (2,083)    (3,178)  (2,083)  (3,354)
           
Net income 199,849 192,977 262,746 424,340 495,200  192,977 262,746 424,340 495,200 660,050 
           
Net income per share (5) 0.33 0.32 0.43 0.64 0.72 
Net income per share (4) 0.32 0.43 0.64 0.72 1.00 
Dividends per share  0.10 0.05 0.10 0.15  0.10 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.28 
Dividends per share in US$  0.03 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.08 
Number of shares outstanding (in thousands) 608,943 608,943 608,943 683,943  683,979(6) 608,943 608,943 683,943 683,979 608,437 
U.S. GAAP:(7)
 
U.S. GAAP: (5)
 
Net income before extraordinary items 313,371 94,229 463,795 357,959 384,040  94,229 463,795 357,959 384,040 628,243 
Extraordinary Gain    41,705     41,705   
Net income 313,371 94,229 463,795 399,664 384,040  94,229 463,795 399,664 384,040 628,243 
Net income per share before extraordinary item(s) 0.59 0.15 0.76 0.54 0.56  0.15 0.76 0.54 0.56 0.95 
Net income per share for extraordinary gain    0.06     0.06   
Total net income per share (8) 0.59 0.15 0.76 0.60 0.56 
Total net income per share (6) 0.15 0.76 0.60 0.56 0.95 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands) 526,750 608,943 608,943 666,478 683,952  608,943 608,943 666,478 683,952 658,124 
   
(1)In constant pesos as of February 28, 2003.
(2) Nuevo Banco Suquía merged with and into Banco Macro from December 22, 2004.
 
(3)(2) See note 4.2.4.2 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007.2008.
 
(4)(3) Banco del Tucumán and Nuevo Banco Bisel consolidated with Banco Macro from May 5, 2006 and August 11, 2006, respectively.
 
(5)(4) Net income in accordance with Argentine Banking GAAPCentral Bank rules divided by weighted average number of outstanding shares.
 
(6)Includes 36 pending issuance or distribution.
(7)(5) See note 35 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20072008 for a summary of significant differences between Central Bank Rules and U.S. GAAP.
 
(8)(6) Net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP divided by weighted average number of outstanding shares.

 

13


                                        
 As of December 31,  As of December 31, 
 (in thousands of pesos)  (in thousands of pesos) 
 2003(1) 2004(2) 2005(3) 2006(3) (4) 2007  2004 (1) 2005 2006 (2) (3) 2007 (2) 2008 
Consolidated Balance Sheet
  
Central Bank Rules:
  
Assets
  
Cash and due from banks 674,300 1,372,261 1,189,129 2,626,908 3,117,426  1,372,261 1,189,129 2,626,908 3,117,426 3,523,897 
Government and private securities 2,155,766 2,106,737 2,991,764 3,222,955 3,950,725  2,106,737 2,991,764 3,222,955 3,950,725 4,779,299 
Loans:  
to the non-financial government sector 365,549 809,577 645,342 774,273 732,481  809,577 645,342 774,273 732,481 744,507 
to the financial sector 17,835 81,812 80,511 436,930 161,702  81,812 80,511 436,930 161,702 80,423 
to the non-financial private sector and foreign residents 723,619 2,208,996 2,948,799 5,524,483 9,335,656  2,208,996 2,948,799 5,524,483 9,335,656 10,893,376 
Allowances for loan losses  (56,279)  (225,340)  (247,532)  (208,581)  (220,422)  (225,340)  (247,532)  (208,581)  (220,422)  (438,348)
Other assets 1,144,237 2,443,714 1,879,809 2,128,004 2,703,678  2,443,714 1,879,809 2,100,872 2,640,664 2,841,843 
Total assets 5,025,027 8,797,757 9,487,822 14,504,972 19,781,246  8,797,757 9,487,822 14,477,840 19,718,232 22,424,997 
Average assets 4,356,792 5,705,542 9,357,401 11,791,622 17,713,916  5,705,542 9,357,401 11,791,622 17,686,455 21,860,677 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  
Deposits:  
from the non-financial government sector 382,195 809,764 822,687 1,295,630 1,774,121  809,764 822,687 1,295,630 1,774,121 3,937,961 
from the financial sector 11,909 4,445 5,208 5,078 13,310  4,445 5,208 5,078 13,310 22,438 
from the non-financial private sector 2,633,140 4,504,788 5,737,431 8,770,309 11,803,718  4,504,788 5,737,431 8,770,309 11,803,718 11,867,958 
Other liabilities from financial intermediation and other liabilities 559,450 1,974,786 1,241,793 1,426,047 2,813,065  1,974,786 1,241,793 1,426,047 2,813,065 3,157,646 
Subordinated corporate bond 24,200 16,416 12,047 507,844 490,695  16,416 12,047 507,844 490,695 521,681 
Items pending allocation 3,783 4,554 854 2,052 1,644  4,554 854 2,052 1,644 2,105 
Provisions 285,128 225,699 178,150 104,870 164,347  225,699 178,150 77,738 101,333 83,004 
Minority interest in subsidiaries 3 3  78,045 12,640  3  78,045 12,640 15,607 
Total liabilities 3,899,808 7,540,455 7,998,170 12,189,875 17,073,540  7,540,455 7,998,170 12,162,743 17,010,526 19,608,400 
Shareholders’ equity 1,125,219 1,257,302 1,489,652 2,315,097 2,707,706  1,257,302 1,489,652 2,315,097 2,707,706 2,816,597 
Average shareholders’ equity 949,023 1,179,611 1,333,163 1,915,245 2,456,353  1,179,611 1,333,163 1,915,245 2,456,353 2,773,259 
U.S. GAAP:(5)(4)
  
Shareholders’ equity 735,386 857,666 1,191,692 1,956,242 2,222,361  857,666 1,191,692 1,956,242 2,222,361 2,221,199 
   
(1)In constant pesos as of February 28, 2003.
(2) Nuevo Banco Suquía merged with and into Banco Macro from December 22, 2004.
 
(3)(2) See note 4.2.4.2 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended on December 31, 2007.2008.
 
(4)(3) Banco del Tucumán and Nuevo Banco Bisel consolidated with Banco Macro from May 5, 2006 and August 11, 2006, respectively.
 
(5)(4) See note 35 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended on December 31, 20072008 for a summary of significant differences between Central Bank Rules and U.S. GAAP.

 

24


                     
  As of and for the year ended December 31, 
  2003(1)  2004(2)  2005(3)  2006(3)(4)  2007 
Selected consolidated ratios:
                    
Profitability and performance
                    
Net interest margin(%)(5)  6.84   6.37   5.23   7.11   6.85 
Fee income ratio(%)(6)  41.29   34.38   40.40   37.30   37.90 
Efficiency ratio(%)(7)  72.85   56.77   59.11   53.81   54.77 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (excluding interest on deposits)(8)  3.96x  5.69x  3.01x  6.76x  4.28x
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (including interest on deposits)(9)  2.26x  3.02x  2.14x  2.49x  1.88x
Fee income as a percentage of administrative expense(%)  56.68   60.56   68.34   69.31   69.21 
Return on average equity(%)  21.06   16.36   19.71   22.16   20.16 
Return on average assets(%)  4.59   3.38   2.81   3.60   2.80 
Liquidity
                    
Loans as a percentage of totaldeposits(%)
  36.57   58.29   55.97   66.88   75.27 
Liquid assets as a percentage of total deposits(%)(10)  65.12   53.69   58.64   61.92   53.21 
Capital
                    
Total equity as a percentage of total assets(%)  22.39   14.29   15.70   15.96   13.69 
Regulatory capital as a percentage of risk-weighted assets(%)  43.79   35.71   31.03   31.31   26.81 
Asset Quality
                    
Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans(%)(11)  8.91   6.50   5.34   2.01   1.55 
Allowances as a percentage of total loans  5.08   7.27   6.74   3.10   2.15 
Allowances as a percentage of non-performing loans(%)(11)  57.07   111.75   126.20   154.25   138.77 
Differences due to court orders (Amparos)as a percentage of equity(%)
  4.0   4.0   2.9   3.23   3.73 
Operations
                    
Number of branches  150   256   254   433   427 
Number of employees  2,814   4,772   5,054   7,585   7,868 
                     
  As of and for the year ended December 31, 
  2004 (1)  2005  2006 (2) (3)  2007 (2)  2008 
Selected consolidated ratios:
                    
Profitability and performance
                    
Net interest margin (%) (4)  6.37   5.23   7.11   6.85   7.93 
Fee income ratio (%) (5)  34.38   40.40   37.30   37.90   34.57 
Efficiency ratio (%) (6)  56.77   59.11   53.69   54.59   46.96 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (excluding interest on deposits) (7)  5.69x  3.01x  6.76x  4.28x  6.00x
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (including interest on deposits) (8)  3.02x  2.14x  2.49x  1.88x  1.80x
Fee income as a percentage of administrative expense (%)  60.56   68.34   69.47   69.43   73.61 
Return on average equity (%)  16.36   19.71   22.16   20.16   23.80 
Return on average assets (%)  3.38   2.81   3.60   2.80   3.02 
Liquidity
                    
Loans as a percentage of total deposits (%)  58.29   55.97   66.88   75.27   74.03 
Liquid assets as a percentage of total deposits (%) (9)  53.69   58.64   61.92   51.25   48.80 
Capital
                    
Total equity as a percentage of total assets (%)  14.29   15.70   15.99   13.73   12.56 
Regulatory capital as a percentage of risk-weighted assets (%)  35.71   31.03   31.31   26.81   22.95 
Asset Quality
                    
Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans (%) (10)  6.50   5.34   2.01   1.55   2.64 
Allowances as a percentage of total loans  7.27   6.74   3.10   2.15   3.74 
Allowances as a percentage of non-performing loans (%) (10)  111.75   126.20   154.25   138.77   141.81 
Differences due to court orders(Amparos)as a percentage of equity (%)
  4.0   2.90   3.23   3.73   1.26 
Operations
                    
Number of branches  256   254   433   427   416 
Number of employees  4,772   5,054   7,585   7,868   7,973 
   
(1)In constant pesos as of February 28, 2003.
(2) Nuevo Banco Suquía merged with and into Banco Macro from December 22, 2004.
 
(3)(2) See note 4.2.4.2 to our audited consolidated financial statementsstatement for the year ended on December 31, 2007.2008.
 
(4)(3) Banco del Tucumán and Nuevo Banco Bisel consolidated with Banco Macro from May 5, 2006 and August 11, 2006, respectively.
 
(5)(4) Net interest income divided by average interest earning assets.
 
(6)(5) Service charge income divided by the sum of gross intermediation margin and service charge income.
 
(7)(6) Administrative expenses divided by the sum of gross intermediation margin and service charge income.
 
(8)(7) For the purpose of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges excluding interest on deposits, earnings consist of income before income taxes plus fixed charges; fixed charges excluding interest on deposits consist of gross interest expense minus interest on deposits.
 
(9)(8) For the purpose of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges including interest on deposits, earnings consist of income before income taxes plus fixed charges; fixed charges including gross interest on deposits is equal to interest expense.
 
(10)(9) Liquid assets include cash, cash collateral, LEBACs and NOBACs, and interbank loans. Since 2004, we have includedloans and overnight loans to highly rated companies.
 
(11)(10) Non-performing loans include all loans to borrowers classified as “3-with problems/medium risk”, “4-with high risk of insolvency/high risk”, “5-irrecoverable” and “6-irrecoverable by technical decision” under the Central Bank loan classification system.

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B. Capitalization and Indebtedness
Not applicable.
C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.

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D. Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the risks described below with all of the other information included in the annual report before deciding to invest in our Class B shares or our ADSs or our notes. If any of the following risks actually occur, they may materially harm our business and our financial condition and results of operations. As a result, the market price of our Class B shares or our ADSs or our notes could decline and you could lose part or all of your investment.
Investors should carefully read this annual report in its entirety. They should also take into account and evaluate, among other things, their own financial circumstances, their investment goals, and the following risk factors.
Risks relating to Argentina
Argentina’s current growth and stabilization may not be sustainable
During 2001 and 2002, Argentina went through a period of severe political, economic and social crisis. Although theThe economy has recovered significantly over the past fivesix years, uncertaintyalthough the global economy faced a period of volatility during 2008. Uncertainty remains as to whether the current growth and relative stability is sustainable. The Argentine economy remains fragile includingin 2009, in part for the following reasons:
the availability of long-term fixed rate credit remains low;
investment as a percentage of GDP remains low;
the current fiscal surplus could become a fiscal deficit;
the current trade surplus could reverse into a trade deficit;
inflation has risen recently and threatens to accelerate;
the regulatory environment continues to be uncertain;
the country’s public debt remains high and international financing is limited; and
the recovery has depended to some extent on:
the availability of long-term fixed rate credit remains low;
investment as a percentage of GDP remains low;
the current fiscal surplus could become a fiscal deficit;
the current trade surplus could reverse into a trade deficit;
inflation has risen recently and threatens to accelerate;
the regulatory environment continues to be uncertain;
the country’s public debt remains high and international financing is limited; and
the recovery has depended to some extent on:
 (i) high commodity prices, which are volatile and outside the control of the country; and
 
 (ii) excess capacity, which has been reduced considerably.
Substantially all our operations, properties and customers are located in Argentina. As a result, our business is to a very large extent dependent upon the economic conditions prevailing in Argentina.
Inflation may rise again, causing adverse effects on the Argentine long-term credit markets as well as the Argentine economy generally
The devaluation of the peso in January 2002, after several years of price stability, created pressures on the domestic price system that generated high inflation before substantially stabilizing in 2003. However, consumer prices almost doubled to 6.1% during 2004, increased to 12.3% in 2005, 9.8% in 2006, 8.5% in 2007 and were 8.5%7.2% in 2007.2008. Uncertainty surrounding future inflation could slowhas slowed the rebound in the long-term credit market.
In the past, inflation has materially undermined the Argentine economy and the government’s ability to create conditions that would permit growth. A return to a high inflation environment would also undermine Argentina’s foreign competitiveness by diluting the effects of the peso devaluation, with the same negative effects on the level of economic activity and employment. In addition, a return to high inflation would undermine the very fragile confidence in Argentina’s banking system in general, which would negatively and materially affect our business volumes and potentially preclude us from fully resuming lending activities.

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Argentina’s ability to obtain financing from international markets is limited, which may impair its ability to implement reforms and foster economic growth
In the first half of 2005, Argentina restructured part of its sovereign debt that had been in default since the end of 2001. The Argentine government announced that as a result of the restructuring, it had approximately US$126.6 billion in total outstanding debt remaining. Of this amount, approximately US$19.5 billion are defaulted bonds owned by creditors who did not participate in the restructuring.

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Some bondholders in the United States, Italy and Germany have filed legal actions against Argentina, and holdout creditors may initiate new suits in the future. Additionally, foreign shareholders of certain Argentine companies have filed claims in excess of US$17 billion before the International Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes, or ICSID, alleging that certain government measures are inconsistent with the fair and equitable treatment standards set forth in various bilateral treaties to which Argentina is a party. In May 2005, the ICSID tribunal issued an opinion against Argentina in a case initiated by CMS Compañiaía Transportadora de Gas, which was appealed by Argentina. In October 2006, another ICSID tribunal issued a “decision on liability” against Argentina in a case initiated by LG&E Energy Corp., LG&E Capital Corp. and LG&E International Inc., which liability was recently fixed at US$57.40 million. The tribunal admitted that the Argentine government was not accountable for the consequences of measures taken during December 1, 2001 and April 26, 2003, given the general state of emergency in place at such time. In February 2007, the ICSID issued a judgment against Argentina in a case initiated by Siemens for US$208 million for indemnity in the failure to complete a contract in 2001 concerning identification documents. In subsequent actions, ICSID tribunals ordered Argentina to pay, in May 2007, US$106 million to Enron Corporation and Ponderosa Assets LP, shareholders of the local gas distributor Transportadora de Gas del Sur, in connection to tariff adjustments; in August 2007, US$105 million to Compañía de Aguas del Aconquija S.A. and Vivendi Universal in connection with the termination of the water concession agreement executed with such company for the Province of Tucumán; and in September 2007, US$172 million to Sempra Energy International, due to the depreciation of its share holdings in Sodigas Pampeana y Sodigas Sur (shareholders in turn of the local concessionaries of the gas distribution service in Argentina, Camuzzi Gas Pampeana and Camuzzi Gas del Sur), as a consequence of the economic measures taken by the Argentine government in 2002.2002; in December 2007, US$185 million to British Gas (shareholder of Argentine gas company Metrogas); in September 2008, the ICSID ordered Argentina to pay US$2.8 million to Continental Casualty Company, but recognized the state of emergency in place that justified taking extraordinary measures; and in November 2008, US$53.5 million to National Grid plc (shareholder of the Argentine electricity transportation company Transener).
The Argentine government cancelled all of its pending debt with the IMF on January 3, 2006. However, Argentina’s past default and its failure to restructure its remaining sovereign debt completely and fully negotiate with the holdout creditors may prevent Argentina from re-entering the international capital markets. Litigation initiated by holdout creditors as well as ICSID claims may result in material judgments against the Argentine government and could result in attachments of or injunctions relating to assets of Argentina that the government intended for other uses. As a result, the government may not have the financial resources necessary to implement reforms and foster growth, which could have a material adverse effect on the country’s economy and, consequently, our business. Furthermore, Argentina’s inability to access the international capital markets in the medium and long term could have an adverse impact on our own ability to access international credit markets.
On September 2, 2008, by means of Decree number 1,394/2008 Argentina announced its decision to pay its debt to its creditor nations members of the Paris Club. At the same time, by means of a press release issued on September 18, 2008, the Paris Club announced that it accepted Argentina’s decision. As of the date hereof, the amount of the debt to be paid and the terms of payment have not been defined. Argentina’s outstanding debt with the Paris Club is the result of the 2001-2002 financial crisis. Recent negotiations have been held with individual members of the group. The Paris Club includes creditors such as the United States of America and other members of the G8, all of them industrially-developed countries. Argentina’s outstanding debt with Germany, Japan and Spain represents almost 70% of the country’s total outstanding debt with the Paris Club.
In addition, the Federal Government has received a proposal from Citibank, Barclays and Deutsche Bank in relation to Argentina’s exchange process with the aforementioned holdouts. The proposal sets forth the rescheduling of certain liabilities due between 2009 and 2012 (“guaranteed loans”). In a press conference held on October 16, 2008, the Head of the Cabinet of Ministers (Jefe de Gabinete) announced the execution of a letter of understanding with the aforementioned banks in order to implement the restructuring of the “guaranteed loans”. On February 2, 2009, by means of Joint Resolutions 8/2009 and 5/2009 of the Secretariat of Economy and the Secretariat of Finance of the National Ministry of Economy and Public Finances, launched the local tranche of the exchange of “guaranteed loans” for new bonds. The Federal Government announced that 97% of the holders had accepted such exchange proposal, representing Ps. 15.084 billion of an aggregate domestic tranche of the debt due in 2009, 2010 and 2011 for a total of Ps. 15.6 billion. The new bonds delivered under the exchange are due as from 2014. As of the date hereof, the Federal Government has not defined the terms and conditions of the expected exchange with the holdouts.
Significant devaluation of the peso against the U.S. dollar may adversely affect the Argentine economy as well as our financial performance
Despite the positive effects of the real depreciation of the peso in 2002 on the competitiveness of certain sectors of the Argentine economy, it has also had a far-reaching negative impact on the Argentine economy and on businesses and individuals’ financial condition. The devaluation of the peso has had a negative impact on the ability of Argentine businesses to honor their foreign currency-denominated debt, led to very high inflation initially, significantly reduced real wages, had a negative impact on businesses whose success is dependent on domestic market demand, such as utilities and the financial industry, and adversely affected the government’s ability to honor its foreign debt obligations.
If the peso devalues significantly, all of the negative effects on the Argentine economy related to such devaluation could recur, with adverse consequences to our business.

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Significant appreciation of the peso against the U.S. dollar may adversely affect the Argentine economy
A substantial increase in the value of the peso against the U.S. dollar also presents risks for the Argentine economy. The appreciation of the peso against the U.S. dollar negatively impacts the financial condition of entities whose foreign currency-denominated assets exceed their foreign currency-denominated liabilities. In addition, in the short term, a significant real appreciation of the peso would adversely affect exports. This could have a negative effect on GDP growth and employment as well as reduce the Argentine public sector’s revenues by reducing tax collection in real terms, given its current heavy reliance on taxes on exports.
Government measures to preempt, or in response to, social unrest may adversely affect the Argentine economy
During its crisis in 2001 and 2002, Argentina experienced social and political turmoil, including civil unrest, riots, looting, nationwide protests, strikes and street demonstrations. Despite Argentina’s ongoing economic recovery and relative stabilization, the social and political tensions and high levels of poverty and unemployment continue. Future government policies to preempt, or in response to, social unrest may include expropriation, nationalization, forced renegotiation or modification of existing contracts, suspension of the enforcement of creditors’ rights, new taxation policies, including royalty and tax increases and retroactive tax claims and changes in laws and policies affecting foreign trade and investment. Such policies could destabilize the country and adversely and materially affect the economy, and thereby our business.

5

Continuing protests by farmers could cause social unrest, influence Government measures and ultimately affect the Argentine economy


During the last years the Argentine Government has been increasing and, in certain cases, imposing, exports tax on certain agricultural and manufactured products as an economic measure to prevent inflation and the increase in the prices of such products, and also to increase tax collections. In this line, during 2005 and 2006 a number of restrictions were imposed on the grain and oilseed markets that essentially limited trade access to exports, which resulted in a disparity in domestic and world prices. Consequently with these measures, in 2007, the Minister of Economy announced an increase in export taxes on, among others, crops, soybean, sunflower, corn and wheat products.
In addition, in March 2008, President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, established a sliding scale of export rates imposed on certain agricultural products by means of Ministry of Economy of Resolutions No. 125/08 and No. 64/08, which raised the general export tax on exports of soybean and soybean by-products on a varying scale depending on the official price of the ton of soybean, and up to a maximum export duty of approximately 52.7% depending on the price of a ton. This new sliding-scale mechanism could result in a rise of the applicable rate for grain and oilseed exports depending on international prices, as opposed to the fixed rate of 35% previously in place.
Although Resolution No. 125/08 was ultimately annulled by Congress, it still had a socio-economic effect. The governmental measures ( which farmers claimed, in effect, set a maximum price for their crops) sparked protests by farmers whose exports have been the principal motor of Argentina’s economic recovery. As a reaction to these measures, farmers have started protests against the export tariff regime consisting in strikes, stops in their activities and suspension of sales both to the local and foreign markets, thereby causing social unrest, as well as food shortages and a surge in inflation.
Continued social unrest, as well as future government policies in response to such protests, including new taxation and foreign trade policies, could destabilize the country and adversely and materially affect the economy, and thereby our business.
Exchange controls and restrictions on transfers abroad and capital inflow restrictions have limited, and can be expected to continue to limit, the availability of international credit and may impair our ability to make payments on our obligations
In 2001 and 2002, Argentina imposed exchange controls and transfer restrictions substantially limiting the ability of companies to retain foreign currency or make payments abroad. These restrictions have been substantially eased, including those requiring the Central Bank’s prior authorization for the transfer of funds abroad in order to pay principal and interest on debt obligations. However, Argentina may re-impose exchange control or transfer restrictions in the future, among other things, in response to capital flight or a significant depreciation of the peso. In addition, the government issued a decree in June 2005 that established new controls on capital inflows that could result in less availability of international credit. Additional controls could have a negative effect on the economy and our business if imposed in an economic environment where access to local capital is substantially constrained. Moreover, in such event, restrictions on the transfers of funds abroad may impede our ability to make dividend payments to ADS holders and payments on the notes.
The Argentine economy could be adversely affected by economic developments in other global markets
Financial and securities markets in Argentina are influenced, to varying degrees, by economic and market conditions in other global markets. Although economic conditions vary from country to country, investors’ perception of the events occurring in one country may substantially affect capital flows into and securities from issuers in other countries, including Argentina. The Argentine economy was adversely impacted by the political and economic events that occurred in several emerging economies in the 1990s, including Mexico in 1994, the collapse of several Asian economies between 1997 and 1998, the economic crisis in Russia in 1998 and the Brazilian devaluation in January 1999. In addition, Argentina continues to be affected by events in the economies of its major regional partners. Furthermore, the Argentine economy may be affected by events in developed economies, which are trading partners or that impact the global economy.

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Future shocks
During 2008, Argentina was subject to strong internal and external economic uncertainty. The internal conflicts had their roots in the controversial export tax regime imposed by the government as well as the nationalization of private pension funds. Simultaneously, the global financial and economic conditions changed. The developed world shifted from a similar magnitudedynamic context to an economic system that was facing abrupt credit restriction in the US and European financial systems. The restrictions led to an economic contraction, which is probably the most serious since the worldwide depression in 1929. This sum of tensions affected the private, domestic and foreign expectations and could affect the bank’s business. The interruption of the capital flows entering the country, could affect the liquidity of the local financial system. Also, in response to this loss of confidence, depositors may turn their deposits into dollarized assets, running out from the financial system. An increase in dollarized assets outside the financial system could have an adverse effect on financial institutions, due to the international markets can be expected todecreased liquidity and diminished lending capacity it entails, as well as on the financial system as a whole, resulting in diminished liquidity with the ensuing decrease in spending, investments and deposits.
The elimination of the Argentine Pension Funds could adversely affect the Argentine economysecurities market
On November 20, 2008, the Argentine government enacted Law No. 26,425, which was published in the Official Gazette on December 9, 2008. By means of this law, the private pension funds system was eliminated and the then existing pension funds were united to form a unique Integrated Pensions Fund System (Sistema Integrado Previsional Argentinoor “SIPA”), to be financed by means of a common distribution system that shall guarantee the affiliates and beneficiaries of the private pension funds system the same coverage and treatment as the public retirement funds system. In this sense, the private pension funds system was eliminated to give way to the SIPA, pursuant to the terms of the aforementioned law.
The elimination of the private pension funds system could have a considerable adverse effect on the Argentine securities market and its liquidity because, since their creation, the private pension funds have played a predominant role in the securities markets. A decrease in activity in the securities market could, in turn, have an adverse effect on the Argentine economy as a whole.
Increased uncertainty due to the upcoming parliamentary elections could have an adverse effect on the Argentine economy
National parliamentary elections are scheduled to take place on June 28, 2009. There is a general uncertainty as to who will win the elections and what impact the outcome could produce on President Fernández de Kirchner’s administration.
The aforementioned uncertainty, the probable outcomes of the parliamentary elections and the measures taken in its aftermath could have an adverse effect on financial systeminstitutions and us well.the Argentine economy as a whole.
Risks Relating to the Argentine Financial System
The health of Argentina’s financial system depends on a return of the long-term credit market, which is currently recovering at a relatively slow pace
As a result of the 2001 and 2002 crisis, the volume of financial intermediation activity in Argentina fell drastically: credit fell from 23.1% of GDP in March 2001 to just 7.7% in June 2004, while deposits as a percentage of GDP fell from 31.5% to 23.2% during the same period. During this period our financial intermediation activities also declined. The depth of the crisis and the effect of the crisis on depositors’ confidence in the financial system created significant uncertainties as to the likelihood that the financial system would fully recover its ability to act as an intermediary between savings and credit. Despite the ongoing recovery of Argentina’s short-term credit market (68% of loan growth in 2005, 58% of loan growth in 2006, and 53% of loan growth in 2007, and 39% of loan growth in 2008 was in the form of overdrafts, consumer loans and advances), long-term lending has recovered more slowly.
If longer-term financial intermediation activity fails to resume at substantial levels, the ability of financial institutions, including us, to generate profits will be negatively affected. Even though deposits in the financial system and with us resumed growthgrew in mid-2002, most of these new deposits are either sight or very short-term time deposits, creating a liquidity risk for banks engaged in long-term lending and increasing their need to depend on the Central Bank as a potential liquidity backstop.
The recoveryhealth of the financial system depends upon the ability of financial institutions, including us, to retain the confidence of depositors, after having overcome the 2001 crisis
The massive withdrawalTotal deposits of deposits experienced by all Argentine financial institutions, including us, during 2001 and the first half of 2002 was largely due to the loss of confidence by depositors in the Argentine government’s ability to repay its debts, including its debts within the financial system grew 23% in 2007 and to maintain peso-dollar parity20% in 2008, reaching an year average of Ps. 191,653 and Ps. 229,089 million respectively. Total deposits in terms of GDP had recovered since the context of its solvency crisis. In addition,crisis, with levels around 23% during the measures taken by the government to protect the solvency of the banking system, most significantly the limitation on the right of depositors to freely withdraw their money and the pesification of their dollar deposits, generated significant opposition directly against banks from depositors frustrated by losses of their savings.last three years.
Although short-term deposits have substantially recovered since 2002, the deposit base of the Argentine financial system, including ours, may be affected in the future by adverse economic, social and political events. If depositors once again withdraw significant holdings from banks, there will be a substantial negative impact on the manner in which financial institutions, including us, conduct their business and on their ability to operate as financial intermediaries. International loss of confidence in the financial institutions may also affect sensibility of Argentine depositors.
The asset quality of financial institutions, including us, is fragile duestill related to highthe exposure to public sector debt
FinancialAlthough it has been reduced during the last three years, financial institutions, including us, have a significant portfolio of bonds of, and loans to, the Argentine federal and provincial governments as a resultgovernments. Exposure to public sector of the crisisfinancial system was 42% in 2005, 33% in 2006, 27% in 2007 and compensation measures undertaken by the government24% in conjunction with the pesification.2008. To a large extent, the value of a large portion of the assets held by Argentine banks, as well as their income generation capacity, is dependent on the Argentine public sector’s creditworthiness, which is in turn dependent on the government’s ability to promote sustainable economic growth in the long run, generate tax revenues and control public spending.

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As of December 31, 2007,2008, our net exposure to the public sector, not including LEBACs (Letras del Banco Central) and NOBACs (Notas del Banco Central), totaled approximately Ps.726.7Ps.1,012.7 million, representing 3.7%4.5% of our total assets.

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Our asset quality and that of other financial institutions may deteriorate if the Argentine private sector does not fully recoveris affected by the international financial crisis
The capacity of many Argentine private sector debtors to repay their loans deteriorated significantly as a result of the international economic crisis, materially affecting the asset quality of financial institutions, including us. We established large allowances for loan losses in 20022008 to cover the risks inherent to our portfolio of loans to the private sector. During 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007, the
The quality of our loan portfolio improvedhas been improving from 2003 levels as a result of high GDP growth and a better overall economic environment. However, this improvement did not fully offset the deterioration in the quality of our assets caused by the crisis. Moreover, the current improvement may not continue, and we will likely not succeed in recovering substantial portions of loans that were written off. Our business strategy includes substituting a large portion of our current portfolio of government securities for loans to the private sector. As a result, we expect that our credit risk exposure to the private sector will increase in the near term. If the recovery of the financial health of Argentina’s private sector reverses, we may experience an increase in our incidence of non-performing loans.
Our business may be vulnerable to the current disruptions and volatility in the global financial markets as well as to government action intended to alleviate the effects of the current financial crisis
Since August 2007, the global financial system has experienced difficult credit and liquidity conditions and disruptions leading to greater volatility. In September 2008, global financial markets deteriorated sharply following the bankruptcy filing by Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. In the days that followed, it became apparent that a number of other major foreign financial institutions, including some of the largest global commercial banks, investment banks, mortgage lenders, mortgage guarantors and insurance companies, were experiencing significant difficulties. In recent months, there have been runs on deposits at several foreign financial institutions in the countries most affected by the financial crisis and numerous institutions have sought additional capital. Central banks around the world have coordinated efforts to increase liquidity in the financial markets by taking measures such as increasing the amounts they lend directly to financial institutions, lowering interest rates and significantly increasing temporary reciprocal currency arrangements. In an attempt to prevent the failure of the financial system, the United States and European governments have intervened on an unprecedented scale.
Despite the extent of the above-mentioned intervention, global investor confidence remains low and credit remains relatively lacking. In addition, the world’s largest developed economies are widely considered to be in the midst of, or about to enter, economic recessions. Continued or worsening disruption and volatility in the global financial markets could have a material adverse effect on the Argentine financial market. To date, the Argentine financial system has not required an intervention by the Argentine government or assistance from the Central Bank, but we cannot guarantee such an intervention might not occur nor its possible extent.
Inflation control, regulation of financial markets and any response by the Argentine government to the current global economic crisis may have an effect on the macroeconomic situation of the country, and a material effect on our future results of operations. In particular, our results of operations are sensitive to changes in the Ps./US$ exchange rate because our primary assets and revenues are denominated in pesos while 20% of our total assets and liabilities are denominated in foreign currencies.
Limitations on enforcement of creditors’ rights in Argentina may adversely affect financial institutions
To protect debtors affected by the economic crisis, beginning in 2002 the Argentine government adopted measures that temporarily suspended proceedings to enforce creditors’ rights, including mortgage foreclosures and bankruptcy petitions. Most of these measures have been rescinded; however, in NovemberMay 2003 and until December 2006, the Argentine government suspended mortgage foreclosure proceedings and established a special proceeding to replace ordinary trials for the enforcement of some mortgage loans. Such special proceedings give creditors ten days to inform the debtor the amounts owed to them and thereafter agree with the debtor on the amount and terms of payment. In case of failure to reach an agreement by the parties, payment conditions will be set forth by a judge. We cannot assure you that in an adverse economic environment the government will not adopt additional measures in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on the financial system and our business.
Risks Relating to Us
Our target market may be the most adversely affected by economic recessions
Our business strategy is to increase fee income and loan origination in our target market, low- and middle-income individuals and small and medium-sized businesses. The current economic situation favors this target market and it is experiencing solid growth. However, this target market is particularly vulnerable to economic recessions and, in the event of such a recession, growth in our target market may slow and consequently adversely affect our business. The Argentine economy as a whole and our target market has not stabilized enough for us to be certain that demand will continue to grow. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our business strategy will in fact be successful.
Our controlling shareholders have the ability to direct our business and their interests could conflict with yours
Our controlling shareholders beneficially own 10,187,55910,475,023 Class A shares and 225,972,567234,454,130 Class B shares. Although there currently is no formal agreement among them, together our controlling shareholders control virtually all decisions with respect to our company made by shareholders. They may, without the concurrence of the remaining shareholders, elect a majority of our directors, effect or prevent a merger, sale of assets or other business acquisition or disposition, cause us to issue additional equity securities, effect a related party transaction and determine the timing and amounts of dividends, if any. Their interests may conflict with your interests as a holder of class B shares, ADSs or notes, and they may take actions that might be desirable to the controlling shareholders but not to other shareholders or holders of our notes.

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We will continue to consider acquisition opportunities, which may not be successful
We have expanded our business primarily through acquisitions. We will continue to consider attractive acquisition opportunities that we believe offer additional value and are consistent with our business strategy. We cannot assure you, however, that we will be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates or that we will be able to acquire promising target financial institutions on favorable terms. Additionally, our ability to obtain the desired effects of such acquisitions will depend in part on our ability to successfully complete the integration of those businesses. The integration of acquired businesses entails significant risks, including:
unforeseen difficulties in integrating operations and systems;
problems assimilating or retaining the employees of acquired businesses;
challenges retaining customers of acquired businesses;
unexpected liabilities or contingencies relating to the acquired businesses; and
the possibility that management may be distracted from day-to-day business concerns by integration activities and related problem solving.

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problems assimilating or retaining the employees of acquired businesses;
challenges retaining customers of acquired businesses;
unexpected liabilities or contingencies relating to the acquired businesses; and
the possibility that management may be distracted from day-to-day business concerns by integration activities and related problem solving.
We depend on key personnel for our current and future performance
Our current and future performance depends to a significant degree on the continued contributions of our senior management team and other key personnel, in particular Jorge Horacio Brito and Delfín Jorge Ezequiel Carballo. Our performance could be significantly harmed if we lose their services. Should their services no longer be available to us, we may not be able to locate or employ qualified replacements on acceptable terms.
Increased competition and consolidation in the banking industry may adversely affect our operations
We expect trends of increased competition in the banking sector, as banks continue to recover from the recent economic crisis. Additionally, if the trend towards decreasing spreads is not offset by increases in lending volumes, then resulting losses could lead to consolidation in the industry. We expect trends of increased consolidation to continue. Consolidation can result in the creation of larger and stronger banks, which may have greater resources than we do.
We expect that competition with respect to small and medium-sized businesses is likely to increase. As a result, even if the demand for financial products and services from these markets continues to grow, competition may adversely affect our results of operations by decreasing the net margins we are able to generate.
Reduced spreads without corresponding increases in lending volumes could adversely affect our profitability
The spread for Argentina’s financial system between the interest rates on loans and deposits decreased from a high of 39.9% in March 2003 to 14.6%17.3% in December 20072008 as a result of increased competition in the banking sector and the government’s tightening of monetary policy in response to inflation concerns. In comparison, our interest rate spread decreased from 42% to 8.9%6.8% during the same period. We and other financial institutions have largely responded by lowering operating costs. However, if the spreads continue to decrease without a corresponding increase in lending or additional cost-cutting, our profitability may be adversely affected.
Differences in the accounting standards between Argentina and certain countries with highly developed capital markets, such as the United States, may make it difficult to compare our financial statements and reported earnings with companies in other countries and the United States
Publicly available corporate information about us in Argentina is different from and may be more difficult to obtain than the information available for registered public companies in certain countries with highly developed capital markets, such as the United States. Except as otherwise described herein, we prepare our financial statements in accordance with Central Bank Rules, which differ in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP and, to a certain extent, from Argentine GAAP. As a result, our financial statements and reported earnings are not directly comparable to those of banks in the United States in this and other respects.States.
Risks relating to our Class B Shares and the ADSs
Holders of our Class B shares and the ADSs may not receive any dividends
In 2003, the Central Bank prohibited financial institutions from distributing dividends. In 2004, the Central Bank amended the restriction to require the Central Bank’s prior authorization for the distribution of dividends. On July 20, 2004, we were authorized by the Central Bank to distribute dividends corresponding to fiscal year 2003, on April 18, 2005 to distribute dividends corresponding to fiscal year 2004, on April 21, 2006 to distribute dividends corresponding to fiscal year 2005, on April 16, 2007 to distribute dividends corresponding to fiscal year 2006 and on April 11, 2008 to distribute dividends corresponding to fiscal year 2007. In each case the dividends were distributed. NotwithstandingOn May 12, 2009, the foregoing,Regular and Special General Shareholders’ Meeting of Banco Macro S.A. approved the distribution of cash dividends for an amount of up to Ps. 149.9 million, which is still subject of Central Bank’s authorization. Nevertheless, no assurance can be given that the Central Bank will continue to grant us the authorization to distribute dividends approved by our shareholders at the annual ordinary shareholders’ meeting.meeting or that such authorization shall be for the full amount of approved dividends.

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Holders of our Class B shares and the ADSs located in the United States may not be able to exercise preemptive rights
Under Argentine corporationscorporate law, if we issue new shares as part of a capital increase, our shareholders may have the right to subscribe to a proportional number of shares to maintain their existing ownership percentage. Rights to subscribe for shares in these circumstances are known as preemptive rights. In addition, shareholders are entitled to the right to subscribe for the unsubscribed shares remaining at the end of a preemptive rights offering on a pro rata basis, known as accretion rights. Upon the occurrence of any future increase in our capital stock, United States holders of Class B shares or ADSs will not be able to exercise the preemptive and related accretion rights for such Class B shares or ADSs unless a registration statement under the Securities Act is effective with respect to such Class B shares or ADSs or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available. We are not obligated to file a registration statement with respect to those Class B shares or ADSs. We cannot assure you that we will file such a registration statement or that an exemption from registration will be available. Unless those Class B shares or ADSs are registered or an exemption from registration applies, a U.S. holder of our Class B shares or ADSs may receive only the net proceeds from those preemptive rights and accretion rights if those rights can be sold by the depositary; if they cannot be sold, they will be allowed to lapse. Furthermore, the equity interest of holders of Class B shares or ADSs located in the United States may be diluted proportionately upon future capital increases.

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Non-Argentine companies that own our Class B shares directly and not as ADSs may not be able to exercise their rights as shareholders unless they are registered in Argentina
Under Argentine law, foreign companies that own shares in an Argentine corporation are required to register with theInspección General de Justicia,or Superintendency of Legal Entities, or IGJ, in order to exercise certain shareholder rights, including voting rights. If you own Class B shares directly (rather than in the form of ADSs) and you are a non-Argentine company and you fail to register with IGJ, your ability to exercise your rights as a holder of our Class B shares may be limited.
You may not be able to sell your ADSs at the time or the price you desire because an active or liquid market may not develop
Prior to March 24, 2006, there has not been a public market for the ADSs or, in the case of our Class B shares, a market outside of Argentina. We cannot assure you as to the liquidity of any markets that may develop for our Class B shares or for the ADSs or the price at which the Class B shares or the ADSs may be sold.
The relative volatility and illiquidity of the Argentine securities markets may substantially limit your ability to sell Class B shares underlying the ADSs at the price and time you desire
Investing in securities that trade in emerging markets, such as Argentina, often involves greater risk than investing in securities of issuers in the United States, and such investments are generally considered to be more speculative in nature. The Argentine securities market is substantially smaller, less liquid, more concentrated and can be more volatile than major securities markets in the United States, and is not as highly regulated or supervised as some of these other markets. There is also significantly greater concentration in the Argentine securities market than in major securities markets in the United States. The ten largest companies in terms of market capitalization represented approximately 76%84% of the aggregate market capitalization of the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange as of December 31, 2007.2008. Accordingly, although you are entitled to withdraw the Class B shares underlying the ADSs from the depositary at any time, your ability to sell such shares at a price and time at which you wish to do so may be substantially limited. Furthermore, new capital controls imposed by the Central Bank could have the effect of further impairing the liquidity of the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange by making it unattractive for non-Argentines to buy shares in the secondary market in Argentina.
Our shareholders may be subject to liability for certain votes of their securities
Our shareholders are not liable for our obligations. Instead, shareholders are generally liable only for the payment of the shares they subscribe. However, shareholders who have a conflict of interest with us and who do not abstain from voting may be held liable for damages to us, but only if the transaction would not have been approved without such shareholders’ votes. Furthermore, shareholders who willfully or negligently vote in favor of a resolution that is subsequently declared void by a court as contrary to Argentine corporate law or our bylaws may be held jointly and severally liable for damages to us or to other third parties, including other shareholders.
Our Class B shares or the ADSs might be characterized as stock in a ''passive“passive foreign investment company’’company” for U.S. federal income tax purposes
The application of the “passive foreign investment company” rules to equity interests in banks such as us is unclear under current U.S. federal income tax law. It is therefore possible that our Class B shares or the ADSs could be characterized as stock in a “passive foreign investment company” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which could have adverse tax consequences to U.S. holders in some circumstances. In particular, U.S. holders of our Class B shares or the ADSs generally would be subject to special rules and adverse tax consequences with respect to certain distributions made by us and on any gain recognized on the sale or other disposition of our Class B shares or the ADSs. Such U.S. holders might be subject to a greater U.S. tax liability than might otherwise apply and incur tax on amounts in advance of when U.S. federal income tax would otherwise be imposed. A U.S. holder of our Class B shares or the ADSs might be able to avoid these rules and consequences by making an election to mark such shares to market (although it is not clear if this election is available for the Class B shares). U.S. holders should carefully read “Taxation—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Passive Foreign Investment Companies” and consult their tax advisors regarding the “passive foreign investment company” rules.

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Risks relating to our Notes
The notes are effectively subordinated to our secured creditors and our depositors
Unless otherwise specified, the notes rank at leastpari passuin right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, other than obligations preferred by statute or by operation of law, including, without limitation, tax and labor-related claims and our obligations to depositors.
In particular, under the Financial Institutions Law, all of our existing and future depositors will have a general priority right over holders of notes issued under our medium-term note program. The Financial Institutions Law provides that in the event of judicial liquidation or insolvency, all depositors would have priority over all of our other creditors (including holders of notes), except certain labor creditors and secured creditors. Moreover, depositors would have priority over all other creditors, with the exception of certain labor creditors, to funds held by the Argentine Central Bank (Banco Central de la República Argentinaor the “Central Bank”) as reserves, any other funds at the time of any revocation of our banking license and proceeds from any mandatory transfer of our assets by the Central Bank.
We may also issue subordinated notes. In that case, in addition to the priority of certain other creditors described in the preceding paragraphs, subordinated notes will also rank at all times junior in right of payment to certain of our unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.

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Exchange controls and restrictions on transfers abroad may impair your ability to receive payments on the notes
In 2001 and 2002, Argentina imposed exchange controls and transfer restrictions, substantially limiting the ability of companies to retain foreign currency or make payments abroad. These restrictions have been substantially eased, including those requiring the Central Bank’s prior authorization for the transfer of funds abroad in order to pay principal and interest on debt obligations. However, Argentina may re-impose exchange controls and transfer restrictions in the future, among other things, in response to capital flight or a significant depreciation of the peso.
In such event, your ability to receive payments on the notes may be impaired.
The notes under our medium-term note program will be subject to transfer restrictions which could limit your ability to resell your notes
New issuances of notes will be offered in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. As a result, the notes may be transferred or resold only in transactions that are registered under the Securities Act or on the basis of an exemption from such registration and in compliance with any other applicable securities laws of other jurisdictions. These restrictions could impair your ability to resell notes you purchase.
We may redeem the notes prior to maturity
The notes are redeemable at our option in the event of certain changes in Argentine taxes and, if so specified, the notes may also be redeemable at our option for any other reason. We may choose to redeem those notes at times when prevailing interest rates may be relatively low. Accordingly, an investor may not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds in a comparable security at an effective interest rate as high as that of the notes.
As a financial institution, any bankruptcy proceeding against us would be subject to intervention by the Central Bank, which may limit remedies otherwise available and extend the duration of proceedings
If we are unable to pay our debts as they come due, the Central Bank would typically intervene by appointing a reviewer, request us to file a reorganization plan, transfer certain of our assets and liabilities and possibly revoke our banking license and file a liquidation petition before a local court. Upon any such intervention, noteholders’ remedies may be restricted and the claims and interests of our depositors and other creditors may be prioritized over those of noteholders. As a result, the noteholders may realize substantially less on their claims than they would in a bankruptcy proceeding in Argentina, the United States or any other country.
Holders of notes may find it difficult to enforce civil liabilities against us or our directors, officers and controlling persons
We are organized under the laws of Argentina and our principal place of business (domicilio social) is in the City of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Most of our directors, officers and controlling persons reside outside the United States. In addition, all or a substantial portion of our assets and their assets are located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for holders of notes to effect service of process within the United States on such persons or to enforce judgments against them, including any action based on civil liabilities under the U.S. federal securities laws. Based on the opinion of our Argentine counsel, there is doubt as to the enforceability against such persons in Argentina, whether in original actions or in actions to enforce judgments of U.S. courts, of liabilities based solely on the U.S. federal securities laws.

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Risk relating to our 9.75% Fixed/Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Junior Subordinated Bonds Due 2036 (the “2036 Notes”)
Interest on the Notes may be limited to the extent we do not have sufficient Distributable Amounts
No interest on the 2036 Notes will be due and payable in the event that the payment of such interest, together with any other payments or distributions (other than payments in respect of redemptions or repurchases) on or in respect of our Parity Obligations (including the Notes) previously made or scheduled to be made during the Distribution Period in which such Interest Payment Date falls, would exceed our Distributable Amounts for such Distribution Period. Interest payments on the Notes are non-cumulative such that if an interest paymentspayment is not made in full as a result of the limitation described in the preceding sentence, such unpaid interest will not accrue or be due and payable at any time and, accordingly, holders of 2036 Notes will not have any claim therefor,thereon, whether or not interest is paid with respect to any other interest period.
The Distributable Amounts available for payment of interest on the 2036 Notes on an interest payment date is based principally on our unappropriated retained earnings from the prior year. Subject to certain limited exceptions, Argentine law does not restrict our shareholders from approving the payment of dividends to themselves out of our unappropriated retained earnings, and the indenture relating to the Notes will not restrict our ability to pay dividends unless and until interest on the Notes has not been paid in full as scheduled. In addition, Distributable Amounts available for payment of interest on the 2036 Notes depends on the amount of payments or other distributions on or in respect of our Parity Obligations previously made or schedule to be made during the relevant Distribution Period. Although we do not currently have any Parity Obligations outstanding, the indenture relating to the Notes will not restrict our ability to issue Parity Obligations in the future. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that we will have sufficient Distributable Amounts to make interest payments on the 2036 Notes.

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We may be prevented by the Central Bank or Argentine banking regulations from making interest or other payments on or in respect of the Notes
No interest on the 2036 Notes will be due and payable on an Interest Payment Date in the event that we would be prevented from paying interest on the Notes on such Interest Payment Date as a result of (X) a general prohibition by the Central Bank on paying interest or making other payments or distributions on or in respect of our Parity Obligations (including the Notes) or (Y) as provided in Communications “A” 4589 and “A” 4591 of the Central Bank or any successor regulations thereto, (a) we are subject to a liquidation procedure or the mandatory transfer of our assets by the Central Bank in accordance with Sections 34 or 35 bis of the Financial Institutions Law or successors thereto; (b) we are receiving financial assistance from the Central Bank (except liquidity assistance under the pesification rules pursuant to Decree No. 739/2003); (c) we are not in compliance with or have failed to comply on a timely basis with our reporting obligations to the Central Bank; or (d) we are not in compliance with minimum capital requirements (both on an individual and consolidated basis) or with minimum cash reserves (on average).
As a result of the recent2001 Argentine crisis, all banks were prohibited by the Central Bank from paying dividends in 2002 and 2003. As the economy recovered, the Central Bank eased the prohibition but still required prior authorization for the distribution of dividends by banks in 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2006.2008. Although this requirementthe prohibition is no longer in effect, we cannot assure you that, if confronted with a similar crisis, the Central Bank will not prevent banks from making interest payments on Parity Obligations, including the 2036 Notes.
The Notes are unsecured and subordinated and, in the event of our bankruptcy, the Notes will rank junior to our unsubordinated obligations and certain of our subordinated obligations
The 2036 Notes constitute our unsecured and subordinated obligations. In the event of our bankruptcy, the 2036 Notes will rank junior to all claims of our unsubordinated creditors and certain of our subordinated creditors. By reason of the subordination of the Notes, in the case of our bankruptcy, although the Notes would become immediately due and payable at their principal amount together with accrued interest thereon, our assets would be available to pay such amounts only after all such creditors have been paid in full. We expect to incur from time to time additional obligations that rank senior to the Notes, and the indenture relating to the Notes does not prohibit or limit the incurrence of such obligations.
Under Argentine law, our obligations under the 2036 Notes will also be subordinated to certain statutory preferences such as tax and labor-related claims and our obligations to depositors. In particular, under the Financial Institutions Law, all of our existing and future depositors will have a general priority right over holders of Notes. The Financial Institutions Law provides that in the event of our bankruptcy or insolvency, all depositors would have priority over all of our other creditors (including holders of Notes), except certain labor creditors and secured creditors. Moreover, depositors would have priority over all other creditors, with the exception of certain labor creditors, to funds held by the Central Bank as reserves, any other funds at the time of any revocation of our banking license and proceeds from any mandatory transfer of our assets by the Central Bank.
If we do not satisfy our obligations under the 2036 Notes, your remedies will be limited
Payment of principal on the 2036 Notes may be accelerated only in certain events involving our bankruptcy. There is no right of acceleration in the case of a default in the performance of any of our covenants, including a default in the payment of principal, premium or interest.

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The ratings of the Notes may be lowered or withdrawn depending on various factors, including the rating agency’s assessment of our financial strength and Argentine sovereign risk
TheBy the end of 2008, the Notes arewere rated “B3”“B2” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and “B-”“B” by Fitch Ratings Ltd. At the local level, Moody’s Latin America has rated the notes “A3.ar”Notes “Aa3.ar” and Fitch Argentina has rated the notes “A(arg)Notes “AA (arg).” The ratings of the Notes reflect the relevant rating agency’s assessment of our ability to make timely payment of principal and interest on the Notes. Moreover, the methods of assigning ratings used by Argentine rating agencies may differ in important aspects from those used by the rating agencies in the United States or other countries. The ratings on the 2036 Notes are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold the Notes, and the ratings do not comment on market prices or suitability for a particular investor. We cannot assure you that the ratings of the 2036 Notes will remain for any given period of time or that the ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn. A downgrade in ratings will not be an event of default with respect to the 2036 Notes. The assigned ratings may be raised or lowered depending, among other things, on the rating agency’s assessment of our financial strength as well as its assessment of Argentine sovereign risk generally, and any change to these may affect the market price or liquidity of the 2036 Notes.
The U.S. federal income tax treatment of the 2036 Notes is unclear
Because of certain features of the 2036 Notes, the U.S. federal income tax treatment applicable to the 2036 Notes is uncertain. While we do not intend to treat the 2036 Notes as subject to the ���contingent“contingent payment debt instrument” rules under U.S. federal income tax regulations, it is possible that the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) could assert such treatment. If this assertion were successful, U.S. holdersHolders (as defined in “Taxation—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”) generally would be required to include interest income on a constant yield basis at a rate that could differ from, and could at certain times be in excess of, the stated interest on the 2036 Notes. In addition, any gain on the sale of 2036 Notes derived by a U.S. holder would be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain.

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It is also possible that the IRS could assert that the 2036 Notes should be treated as equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If this assertion were successful, U.S. holders could also be subject to adverse tax rules (including an interest charge on and ordinary income treatment of any gain derived with respect to the notes) if it were also determined that we are a “passive foreign investment company” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. While we do not believe that we are currently a passive foreign investment company, the test for determining “passive foreign investment company” status is a factual one based upon a periodic evaluation of our assets and income and is unclear when applied to banking businesses such as our own. Thus we cannot provide any assurance that we will not be determined to be a “passive foreign investment company” as of the issuance of the 2036 Notes or in any future period.
Risks relating to our 10.750% Argentine Peso-Linked Notes Due 2012 (the “2012 Notes”)
A devaluation of the Argentine peso will result in a loss of principal and interest in U.S. dollar terms, which could affect our 2012 Notes
Payments of principal, interest, additional amounts and any other amounts in respect of the notes are determined based on the Argentine peso equivalent (based on an initial exchange rate of Ps. 3.0794 = US$1.00) of the aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding and converted into U.S. dollars based on an exchange rate on the second business day prior the applicable payment date. As a result, a devaluation of the Argentine peso will result in a loss of principal and a reduction in the effective interest rate in U.S. dollar terms.
In circumstances where we can satisfy our payment obligations in respect of the 2012 Notes by transferring Argentine pesos to accounts located in Argentina, you may not be able to obtain U.S. dollars or transfer funds outside Argentina
If we are unable either to purchase U.S. dollars or to transfer funds outside Argentina in order to make a payment in respect of the notes, because of any legal or regulatory restriction or due to any other reason beyond our control, then we will be able to satisfy such payment obligation in Argentine pesos and with transfers to accounts located in Argentina. In such event, you may not be able to obtain U.S. dollars at the applicable exchange rate under the notes or at all, and you may not be able to freely transfer funds outside Argentina.
Certain definitions
“Parity Obligations” means (i) all claims in respect of our obligations, or our guarantees of liabilities, that are eligible to be computed as part of our Tier 1 capital under Argentine banking regulations (without taking into account any limitation placed on the amount of such capital); and (ii) all claims in respect of any of our other obligations (including guarantees) that rank, or are expressed to rank,pari passuwith the 2036 Notes.
“Distribution Period” means, with respect to an Interest Payment Date, the period from and including the date of our annual ordinary shareholders’ meeting immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date to but excluding the date of our annual ordinary shareholders’ meeting immediately following such Interest Payment Date.
In the event that we will not pay interest on the 2036 Notes in full as a result of the limitation described above, we will, promptly after our knowledge thereof and in any case no later than five Business Days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, notify the holders of the Notes and deliver an officers’ certificate to the Trustee to that effect.
Interest payments are non-cumulative such that if an interest payment is not made in full as a result of the limitation described above, the unpaid interest will not accrue or be due and payable at any time and, accordingly, holders of the 2036 Notes will not have any claim therefor,thereon, whether or not interest is paid in respect of any other interest period.

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“Distributable Amounts” for a Distribution Period means the aggregate amount, as set out in our audited financial statements for our fiscal year immediately preceding the beginning of such Distribution Period, prepared in accordance with Central Bank Rules and approved by our shareholders, of our unappropriated retained earnings minus: (i) required legal and statutory reserves; (ii) asset valuation adjustments as determined and notified by the Superintendency of Financial Institutions, whether or not agreed to by us, and the asset valuation adjustments indicated by our external auditor, in each case to the extent not recorded in such financial statements; and (iii) any amounts resulting from loan loss or other asset valuation allowances permitted by the Superintendency of Financial Institutions including adjustments arising from the failure to put into effect an agreed upon compliance plan. For the avoidance of doubt, the calculation of Distributable Amounts in respect of a particular Distribution Period shall be made prior to the appropriation or allocation of any amounts to any voluntary or contingent reserves and any dividends or distributions on any Junior Obligations or Parity Obligations during such Distribution Period.
Item 4. Information on the Company
A. History and development of the company
Overview
Our legal and commercial name is Banco Macro S.A. We are a financial institution incorporated on November 21, 1966 as a sociedad anónima, a stock corporation, duly incorporated under the laws of Argentina for a 99-year period and registered on March 8, 1967 with the Public Registry of Commerce of the City of Buenos Aires, Argentina under Nr. 1154 of Book 2, Volume 75 ofsociedades anónimas.
Our principal executive offices are located at Sarmiento 447, Buenos Aires, Argentina, and our telephone number is (+ 54-11-5222-6500). We have appointed CT Corporation System as our agent for service of process in the United States, located at 111 EighthEight Avenue, New York, New York, 10011.

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Our history
History — Banco Macro
Our predecessor, Macro Compañía Financiera S.A., was authorizedcreated in 1977 to operate as a non-banking financial institution. In May 1988, it was grantedreceived the authorization to operate as a commercial bank and changed its name toit was incorporated as Banco Macro S.A. Subsequently, as a result of the merger process with other entities, it adopted other names (among them, Banco Macro Bansud S.A.) and since August 2006, the name of “Banco Macro S.A.”, or which it holds to date.
Banco Macro. Banco Macro’sMacro S.A.’s shares have tradedbeen publicly listed on the BuenosBCBA (Buenos Aires Stock ExchangeExchange) since November 1994.1994, and since March 24, 2006, on the New York Stock Exchange.
After a banking crisis in Argentina caused by the Mexican economic crisis inSince 1994, Banco Macro changed its business strategy, focusingS.A.’s market was mainly focused on retail banking in underserved markets with high growth potential.the regional areas outside the City of Buenos Aires. Following this strategy, in 1996, Banco Macro began buying privatized provincial banks in Argentina’s northern provinces (including Banco de la Provincia de Salta, Banco de la Provincia de Misiones and Banco de la Provincia de Jujuy), which enabled it to expand the scope of its consumer finance banking services and establish a strong footprint in developing local economies. Banco Macro also participated in the restructuring of several banks (including Banco del Noroeste and Banco Israelita de Córdoba), thereby incorporating branches in the northern and central provinces of Argentina into its network.
Since the end of 2001, while inS.A. started the process of becoming today’s Banco Macro, Banco Macro has acquired additional bankto acquire entities and assets and merged with or acquired other banks (including, as described below, Banco Bansud, Nuevo Banco Suquía, Banco del Tucumán and Nuevo Banco Bisel), thereby increasing its assets from Ps.1,375 million at December 31, 2001 to Ps. 19,781 million as of December 31, 2007.
Banco Bansud
Banco Bansud, originally named Banco del Sud S.A., was founded in 1924 as a credit union and was authorized to operate as a commercial bank in 1968.
In 1992, Banco Nacional de México S.A. (“Banamex”) acquired Banco Bansud through a wholly owned subsidiary, American Capital Corporation Limited. Banco Bansud’s shares traded on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange from the date of its merger. In 1994, the local shareholders of Banco Bansud and Banamex acquired from Grupo Santander 82.76% of the shares of Banco Shaw S.A. and merged this new acquisition with Banco Bansud in 1995. Additionally, and as part of Banco Bansud’s strategy of expansion in the City of Buenos Aires, Banco Bansud acquired in 1995 certain assets and liabilities of Banco Federal Argentino S.A., thereby adding 27 new branches. In January 2002, Banco Macro acquired a majority of the capital stock of Banco Bansud.
Banco Macro Bansud
In June 2003, our shareholders decided to merge Banco Macro and Banco Bansud in order to create a financial institution with a presence extending throughout Argentina. The merger was completed in December 2003 and the combined entity was renamed Banco Macro Bansud S.A. The acquisition of Banco Bansud expanded the scope of our operations to southern Argentina. In August 2006, Banco Macro Bansud S.A. was renamed Banco Macro S.A.
Scotiabank Quilmes
In August 2002, in connection with the restructuring of Scotiabank Quilmes S.A., Banco Bansud purchased assets and acquired liabilities and 36 branches from Scotiabank Quilmes located throughout Argentina.
Nuevo Banco Suquía
Nuevo Banco Suquía was created in May 2002 from certain assets and liabilities originally belonging to Banco Suquía S.A., which was founded in 1962 in the city of Córdoba as a savings and loan company focused on housing mortgage lending to individuals.
The run on bank deposits as a result of the economic crisis caused a liquidity crisis forprivatization of provincial and other kinds of banks.
On December 2001 and 2004, the former Banco Suquía S.A. Its controlling shareholder atBank acquired the time decided not to make additional contributions. As a result, the Central Bank suspended and then restructured Banco Suquía’s operations, creating the Nuevo Banco Suquía with certaincontrol of Banco Suquía’s assets and liabilities. The Central Bank then passed a resolution providing for the sale of Nuevo Banco Suquía and requiring that the purchaser commit to capitalize the bank. In December 2004, the Central Bank approved our acquisition of 100% of the capital stock of Nuevo Banco Suquía. Our acquisition of Nuevo Banco Suquía, gave us a significant presence in the central provinces of Argentina, reinforcing the national scope of our operations, and enabling us to become the private sector bank with the largest branch network in Argentina.
The Company deemed it appropriate and convenient to incorporate Nuevo Banco Suquía into Banco Macro.On June 4, 2007, a preliminary merger agreement and the consolidated balance sheet for merger purposes as of December 31, 2006 and the shares exchange relationship was approved by the Shareholders’ Meetings of both banks.
The exchange relationship has been estimated on the basis of the stockholder’s equity of each bank in 0.710726 shares of Banco Macro per share of Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. Therefore, the minority shareholders of Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. will be entitled to receive 0.710726 shares of the Bank for each share they hold in Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A.’s capital stock. On June 4 and June 5, 2007, Shareholders’ Meetings for Banco MacroBansud S.A. and Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A., respectively, resolved to authorizerespectively. Such entities merged with and into Banco Macro S.A. on December 2003 and October 2007, respectively.
Additionally, during the mergerfiscal year ended 2006, Banco Macro S.A. acquired 79.84% of the two entities and increase the capital stock of Banco Macrodel Tucumán S.A. from Ps.683,943,437 to Ps.683,978,973, issuing 35,536 Class B ordinary, totaling 89.93% of this capital stock during fiscal year 2007 and 100% of common shares with a Ps. 1.00 par valueof stock in Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.. Furthermore, on May 28, 2007, the Bank and one vote per share, to be granted to the minority shareholders of Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. as a resultacquired 100% of the merger. Although this capital increase was authorizedpreferred shares of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.
The Bank currently offers traditional bank products and services to companies, including those operating in 2007, the new shares were issued on February 12, 2008.

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Banco Empresario de Tucumánregional economies, as well as to medium- and low-income individuals.
In November 2005,addition, the Central Bank in the context of the restructuring ofperforms certain transactions through its subsidiaries, including mainly Banco Empresario dedel Tucumán transferred to us a portionS.A., Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A., Macro Bank Limited (an entity organized under the laws of its assets (including its seven branchesBahamas), Macro Securities S.A. Sociedad de Bolsa, Sud Inversiones & Análisis S.A. and the headquarters) and liabilities.Macro Fondos S.G.F.C.I.S.A.
Banco del Tucumán
On April 7, 2006, we obtained the authorizations from the relevant authorities and, on May 5, 2006, we completed the acquisition of 164,850 Class A Shares of Banco del Tucumán, representing 75% of its capital stock. The total purchase price amounted to Ps.45,961,000, paid in cash. Banco del Tucumán has 25 branches and its headquarters in the province of Tucumán and it is currently the financial agent of the province. From September 2006 through December 2006, Banco Macro acquired Class “C” shares in Banco del Tucumán representing 4.84% of its capital stock. Banco Macro’s total equity interest as of December 31, 2006 amounted to 79.84%. On November 28, 2006, the general ordinary and extraordinary shareholders’ meeting of Banco del Tucumán approved a capital stock increase of Ps. 21,980,000, establishing an additional paid-in capital of Ps. 26,171,000. In January 2007, Banco Macro subscribed the total increase. As a result, Banco Macro’s total equity interest increased to 89.932%.

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Nuevo Banco Bisel
The run on bank deposits as a result of the economic crisis caused a liquidity crisis for the former Banco Bisel S.A. (“Banco Bisel”). Its controlling shareholder at the time decided not to make additional contributions. As a result, the Central Bank suspended and then restructured Banco Bisel’s operations, creating the Nuevo Banco Bisel with certain of Banco Bisel’s assets and liabilities. The Central Bank then passed a resolution providing for the sale of Nuevo Banco Bisel and requiring that the purchaser commit to capitalize the bank.
In August 2006, we acquired 100% of the voting rights and 92.73% of the capital stock of Nuevo Banco Bisel for Ps.19.5 million pursuant to an auction conducted by Banco de la Nación Argentina. In addition, the Bank, as purchaser of Nuevo Banco Bisel, and SEDESA (“Seguro de Depósitos S.A.”) entered into a put and call options, agreement regarding the preferred shares of Nuevo Banco Bisel.
The transaction was approved by the Central Bank in August 2006 and by the antitrust authorities in September 2006.
On May 28, 2007, the Bank acquired the preferred shares mentioned above by exercising a call option in relation to them. The price payable was fixed at Ps.66,240,000Ps. 66,240,000 plus an annual nominal 4% interest to be capitalized annually until payment thereof. Such price will be paid 15 years after taking possession of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. (August 11, 2021).
Nuevo Banco Bisel has a strong presence in the central region of Argentina, especially in the province of Santa Fe, and the acquisition has added 158 branches to our branch network.
On March 19, 2009, the Boards of Directors of Banco Macro S.A. and Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A entered into a “preliminary merger agreement”, whereby Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. will merge with and into Banco Macro S.A. retroactively effective as of January 1, 2009, on the basis of the financial statements of such banks as of December 31, 2008. On April 24, 2009, the preliminary merger agreement was amended to include the resolution to reduce the capital stock approved by the Regular and Special Shareholders’ Meeting of April 21, 2009. On May 27, 2009, such preliminary merger agreement, as well as the consolidated balance sheet for merger purposes as of December 31, 2008 and the shares exchange relationship was approved by the Shareholders’ Meetings of both banks.
On June 5, 2009, the BCBA authorized the merger process. Additionally, as of the date hereof, the authorization of the merger process is still pending by the rest of the Bank’s regulatory agencies.
The exchange relationship has been agreed in 0.337614 common shares of Banco Macro S.A. per common share of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. So, the minority shareholders of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. will be entitled to receive 0.337614 shares of the Bank for each share they hold in Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.’s capital stock. Consequently, Banco Macro S.A. issued 1,147,887 common shares.
B. Business Overview
We are one of the leading banks in Argentina. With the most extensive private-sector branch network in the country, we provide standard banking products and services to a nationwide customer base. We distinguish ourselves from our competitors by our strong financial position and by our focus on low- and middle-income individuals and small and medium-sized businesses, generally located outside of the City of Buenos Aires. We believe this strategy offers significant opportunity for continued growth in our banking business. According to the Central Bank, as of December 31, 2007,2008, we were ranked firstsecond in terms of equity, secondthird in terms of loans to private sector and thirdfifth in terms of deposits among private-sector banks. As of December 31, 2007,2008, on a consolidated basis, we had:
Ps.19,781.2 million (US$6,277.8 million) in total assets;
Ps.9,335.6 million (US$2,962.7 million) in loans to the non-financial private sector;
Ps.13,591.1 million (US$4,313.3 million) in total deposits;
approximately 2,107,500 retail customers and 7,100 corporate customers that provide us with approximately 2.1 million clients; and
approximately 796,000 employee payroll accounts for private sector customers and provincial governments.
Ps.22,425.0 million (US$6,493.0 million) in total assets;
Ps.10,893.4 million (US$3,154.1 million) in loans to the non-financial private sector;
Ps.15,828.4 million (US$4,583.0 million) in total deposits;
approximately 2,252,500 retail customers and 65,215 corporate customers that provide us with approximately 2.3 million clients; and
approximately 875,000 employee payroll accounts for private sector customers and provincial governments.
Our consolidated net income for the year ended December 31, 20072008 was Ps.495.2Ps.660.0 million (US$157.2 million)191.1million), representing a return on average equity of 20.223.8 % and a return on average assets of 2.8 %.3.0%.

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In general, given the relatively low level of banking intermediation in Argentina currently, there are limited products and services being offered. We are focusing on the overall growth of our loan portfolio by expanding our customer base and encouraging them to make use of our lending products. We have a holistic approach to our banking business; we do not manage the bank by segments or divisions or by customer categories, by products and services, by regions, or by any other segmentation for the purpose of allocating resources and assessing profitability. We have savings and checking accounts, credit and debit cards, consumer finance loans and other credit-related products and transactional services available to our individual customers and small and medium-sized businesses through our branch network. We also offerPlan Sueldopayroll services, lending, corporate credit cards, mortgage finance, transaction processing and foreign exchange. In addition, ourPlan Sueldopayroll processing services for private companies and the public sector give us a large and stable customer deposit base.

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We emerged from the economic crisis of 2001 and 2002 as a stronger and larger bank. In January 2002, in the midst of the crisis, Banco Macro, our predecessor, acquired a controlling interest in Banco Bansud. The acquisition tripled the size of our bank, as measured by assets, and expanded our geographic presence from the northern provinces of Argentina to the southern provinces. In December 2004, during the recovery period of the Argentine economy, we completed the acquisition of Nuevo Banco Suquía, the leading bank in the central provinces of Argentina, thereby becoming the private sector bank with the country’s most extensive branch network. The Nuevo Banco Suquía transaction increased our assets by 41% and our number of branches by 67%. Beginning at the end of 2002 and during the recovery years, we also experienced organic growth as our business in the provinces of Argentina suffered lower levels of volatility than our principal competitors in the City of Buenos Aires. In November 2005, a portion of the assets, including seven branches, the headquarters and liabilities of Banco Empresario de Tucumán were transferred to us. In May 2006, we completed the acquisition of Banco del Tucumán. As a result of these transactions in Tucumán, we increased our branch network by 34 branches, or 14%. More recently, inIn August 2006, we completed the acquisition of Nuevo Banco Bisel, which added 158 branches, or 56%, to our branch network.
The Argentine economic recovery
We believe that the ongoing recovery of the Argentine economy from the severe crisis of 2001 and 2002, together with the stabilizing business environment, present a growth opportunity for the banking industry. We believe that Argentine banks in a comparatively stronger financial condition should have a competitive advantage in benefiting from this recovery. Argentina’s gross domestic product, or GDP, grew 8.8% in 2003, 9.0% in 2004, 9.2% in 2005, 8.5% in 2006, and 8.7% in 2007 and 7.0% in 2008 after declines of 4.4% in 2001 and 10.9% in 2002. Although there are numerous risks that may result in lower than expected economic performance, the Central Bank’s survey of independent forecasting firms indicates a consensus GDP growth estimate of 7.4%1.8% for 2008.2009.
In June 2005, the government partially restructured its public debt, further improving the Argentine business environment, and in January 2006, Argentina paid off all outstanding amounts owed to the International Monetary Fund, or IMF. Following the completion of its debt restructuring, Argentina’s risk profile has improved substantially as measured by the spread over comparable U.S. Treasuries.
In this context, the financial system is regaining depositors’ and borrowers’ confidence, while benefiting from improved conditions, favorable growth opportunities and increasing demand for financial services and products. For example, the ratio of 12-month average total deposits as a percentage of annual average GDP was 30.3% for 2000. This ratio reached its lowest level, 22.8% in 2003, before recovering to 23.6% in 2007. Average loans by Argentine banks to the private sector, as a percentage of GDP, were 24.3% in 1999, reached its lowest level of 8.2% in 2004, before recovering to 11.5% in 2007.
Our competitive strengths
We believe we are well positioned to benefit from the opportunities created by the improving economic and business environment in Argentina. Our competitive strengths include the following:
Strong financial position and consistent profitability. We believe we have emerged from the economic crisis as one of the strongest banks in Argentina, as measured by profitability and balance sheet strength.
As of December 31, 2007, we have achieved profitability for the last 24 consecutive quarters, the only bank in Argentina to do so, with a return on average equity of 21.1%, 16.4%, 19.7%, 22.2% and 20.2% for 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007, compared to -23.6%, - -3.0%, 7.5%, 14.8%, and 11.2% respectively, for the Argentine banking system as a whole.
Our shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2007 and 2006, as calculated under Central Bank Rules, was Ps. 2,707.7 million and Ps.2,315.1 million, respectively, and our shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was Ps. 2,222.4 and Ps.1,956.2 million, respectively.
Strong presence in fast-growing target customer market. We have achieved a leading position with low- and middle-income individuals and among small and medium-sized businesses, generally located outside of the City of Buenos Aires, which have been relatively underserved by the banking system. As of December 31, 2007, loans for less than Ps.20,000 accounted for 39% of our total private sector loans, almost double the corresponding percentage for the financial system as a whole 19.8%. Based on our experience, this target market offers significant growth opportunities and a stable base of depositors.
High exposure to export-led growth. Given the geographical location of the customers we target, we have acquired banks with a large number of branches outside of the City of Buenos Aires with the aim of completing our national coverage. Therefore, we are currently the leading bank, based on the number of branches, in the Argentine provinces of Salta, Jujuy, Tucumán and Misiones and one of the leading banks in Córdoba, Santa Fe, Mendoza, Entre Ríos, Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego and Neuquén. Most of these provinces engage in economic activities primarily concentrated in areas such as agriculture, mining, cargo transportation, edible oils, ranching and tourism, which have been benefiting from the export-driven growth in the Argentine economy as a result of the devaluation of the peso.
Strong financial position and consistent profitability. We believe we have emerged from the economic crisis as one of the strongest banks in Argentina, as measured by profitability and balance sheet strength.
As of December 31, 2008, we have achieved profitability for the last 20 consecutive quarters, the only bank in Argentina to do so, with a return on average equity of 16.4%, 19.7%, 22.2%, 20.2%, and 23.8% for 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008, compared to -3.0%, 7.5%, 14.8%, 11.2% and 13.7% respectively, for the Argentine banking system as a whole.
Our shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2008 and 2007, as calculated under Central Bank Rules, was Ps. 2,816.6 million and Ps. 2,707.7 million, respectively, and our shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was Ps. 2.221.2 and Ps.2,222.4 million, respectively.
Strong presence in fast-growing target customer market. We have achieved a leading position with low- and middle-income individuals and among small and medium-sized businesses, generally located outside of the City of Buenos Aires, which have been relatively underserved by the banking system. As of December 31, 2008, loans for less than Ps.20,000 accounted for 40% of our total private sector loans. Based on our experience, this target market offers significant growth opportunities and a stable base of depositors.
High exposure to export-led growth. Given the geographical location of the customers we target, we have acquired banks with a large number of branches outside of the City of Buenos Aires with the aim of completing our national coverage. Therefore, we are currently the leading bank, based on the number of branches, in the Argentine provinces of Salta, Jujuy, Tucumán and Misiones and one of the leading banks in Córdoba, Santa Fe, Mendoza, Entre Ríos, Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego and Neuquén. Most of these provinces engage in economic activities primarily concentrated in areas such as agriculture, mining, cargo transportation, edible oils, ranching and tourism, which have been benefiting from the export-driven growth in the Argentine economy as a result of the devaluation of the peso.
Largest private-sector branch network in Argentina. With 416 branches, we have the most extensive branch network among private-sector banks in Argentina. We consider our branch network to be our key distribution channel for marketing our products and services to our entire customer base with a personalized approach. In line with our strategy, approximately 94% of these branches are located outside of the City of Buenos Aires, whereas 81% of the total branches for the Argentine financial system as a whole are located outside this area, which we believe better positions us to focus on our target market.

 

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Largest private-sector branch network in Argentina. With 427 branches, we have the most extensive branch network among private-sector banks in Argentina. We consider our branch network to be our key distribution channel for marketing our products and services to our entire customer base with a personalized approach. In line with our strategy, approximately 94% of these branches are located outside of the City of Buenos Aires, whereas 80% of the total branches for the Argentine financial system as a whole are located outside this area, which we believe better positions us to focus on our target market.
Loyal customer base. We have a loyal customer base, as evidenced in part by the quick recovery of our deposit base after the crisis. At the end of the freeze on deposits, orcorralón, our total deposits increased 51% during the twelve months up to April 2003, while, deposits in the Argentine banking system, as a whole, grew by only 11% during that period. We believe that our customers are loyal to us due to our presence in traditionally underserved markets and to our Plan Sueldo payroll services. We have benefited from Argentine regulations that require all employees to maintain Plan Sueldo accounts for the direct deposit of their wages. In addition, we emphasize face-to-face relationships with our customers and offer them personalized advice.
Exclusive financial agent for four Argentine provinces. We perform financial agency services for the governments of the provinces of Salta, Jujuy, Misiones and Tucumán in northern Argentina. As a result, each provincial government’s bank accounts are held in our bank and we provide all their employees with Plan Sueldo accounts, giving us access to substantial low cost funding and a large number of loyal customers.
Strong and experienced management team and committed shareholders. We are led by a committed group of shareholders who have transformed our bank from a small wholesale bank to one of the strongest and largest banks in Argentina. Jorge Horacio Brito and Delfín Jorge Ezequiel Carballo have active senior executive roles in our management and each possesses more than 20 years of experience in the banking industry.
Exclusive financial agent for four Argentine provinces. We perform financial agency services for the governments of the provinces of Salta, Jujuy, Misiones and Tucumán in northern Argentina. As a result, each provincial government’s bank accounts are held in our bank and we provide all their employees with Plan Sueldo accounts, giving us access to substantial low cost funding and a large number of loyal customers.
Strong and experienced management team and committed shareholders. We are led by a committed group of shareholders who have transformed our bank from a small wholesale bank to one of the strongest and largest banks in Argentina. Jorge Horacio Brito and Delfín Jorge Ezequiel Carballo, our controlling shareholders, have active senior executive roles in our management and each possesses more than 20 years of experience in the banking industry.
Our strategy
We believe that the ongoing recovery of the Argentine economy, increasing penetration of banking services and a return of bank lending to the private sector, offer a significant opportunity for us to further expand our business. In particular, we believe that the increase in fixed asset investment setting the stage for the recovery of the long-term loan market, following the growth of the short-term credit market. As the economy has grown, we are offering new products, such as floating rate loans and leasing, designed to meet the needs of a growing economy emerging from crisis and moving towards stability. Our strengths position us to better participate in this growth,the coming years development of the financial system, which we believe will be stronger in our target market of low- and middle-income individuals, small and medium-sized businesses and in the provinces outside the City of Buenos Aires, where we have a leading presence.
Our goal is to promote the overall growth of the bank by increasing our customer base, expanding our loan portfolio and generating more fee income from transactional services. We achieve this goal by managing the bank on a holistic basis, focusing our growth strategy on the marketing and promotion of our standard banking products and services. We have pursued our growth strategy by acquiring banks throughout Argentina, which has enabled us to significantly expand our branch network and customer base. We make acquisition decisions in the context of our long-term strategy of focusing on low- and middle-income individuals, small and medium-sized businesses and to complete our national coverage of Argentina, especially in provinces outside of the City of Buenos Aires. We have taken advantage of the opportunities presented by the Argentine financial system after the crisis, in particular its consolidation, to move into new locations by acquiring banks or absorbing branches from banks liquidated by the Central Bank. Since the crisis, our growth has been fueled by these acquisitions as well as organic growth, without the need to open or move branches.
We intend to continue enhancing our position as a leading Argentine bank by taking advantage of the ongoing recovery of Argentina and its financial system, which we believe will increase value to our shareholders and our competitiveness.bank. The key elements of our strategy include:
Focus on underserved markets with strong growth potential. We intend to continue focusing on both low- and middle-income individuals and small and medium-sized businesses, most of which have traditionally been underserved by the Argentine banking system and are generally located outside of the City of Buenos Aires, where competition is relatively weaker and where we have achieved a leading presence. We believe that these markets offer attractive opportunities given the low penetration of banking services and limited competition. We believe the provinces outside of the City of Buenos Aires that we serve are likely to grow faster than the Argentine economy as a whole because their export-driven economies have benefited from the devaluation of the peso and higher prices for agricultural products and commodities.
Further expand our customer base. We intend to continue growing our customer base, which is essential to increasing interest and fee-based revenues. To attract new customers we intend to:
Focus on underserved markets with strong growth potential. We intend to continue focusing on both low- and middle-income individuals and small and medium-sized businesses, most of which have traditionally been underserved by the Argentine banking system and are generally located outside of the City of Buenos Aires, where competition is relatively weaker and where we have achieved a leading presence. We believe that these markets offer attractive opportunities given the low penetration of banking services and limited competition. We believe the provinces outside of the City of Buenos Aires that we serve are likely to grow faster than the Argentine economy as a whole because their export-driven economies have benefited from the devaluation of the peso and higher prices for agricultural products and commodities.
Further expand our customer base. We intend to continue growing our customer base, which is essential to increasing interest and fee-based revenues. To attract new customers we intend to:
Utilize our extensive branch network. We intend to utilize our extensive branch network, which we consider our key distribution channel, to market our products and services to our entire customer base. We utilize a personalized approach to attract new customers by providing convenient and personalized banking services close to their homes and facilities.
Offer medium- and long-term credit. We intend to capitalize on the increased demand for long-term credit that we believe will accompany the expected continued economic growth in Argentina. We intend to use our strong liquidity and our capital base to offer a more readily available range of medium- and long-term credit products than our competitors.
Expand Plan Sueldo payroll services. We will continue to actively market our Plan Sueldo payroll services, emphasizing the benefits of our extensive network for companies with nationwide or regional needs.
Expand our financial agency services to new provinces. We intend to take advantage of our experience as a financial agent to provincial governments in Argentina to expand these services into new provinces.
Offer personalized service. We offer our clients a menu of products and personalized, face-to-face advice to help them select the banking services that best respond to their needs.
Focus on efficiency and cost control. We intend to increase our efficiency. In particular, we expect to expand lending to Nuevo Banco Bisel’s customers, thereby creating new economies of scale, and reduce costs in connection with the integration of both entities. We were upgrading our information systems and other technology to reduce further our operating costs and to support larger transaction volumes nationally. We have completed the integration of Nuevo Banco Suquía during the second half of 2007 and we expect to complete the integration of Nuevo Banco Bisel during the second half of 2009.

 

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Offer medium- and long-term credit. We intend to capitalize on the increased demand for long-term credit that we believe will accompany the expected continued economic growth in Argentina. We intend to use our strong liquidity and our capital base to offer a more readily available range of medium- and long-term credit products than our competitors.
Expand Plan Sueldo payroll services. We will continue to actively market our Plan Sueldo payroll services, emphasizing the benefits of our extensive network for companies with nationwide or regional needs.
Expand our financial agency services to new provinces. We intend to take advantage of our experience as a financial agent to provincial governments in Argentina to expand these services into new provinces.
Offer personalized service. We offer our clients a menu of products and personalized, face-to-face advice to help them select the banking services that best respond to their needs.
Extend existing corporate relationships to their distributors and suppliers. We have established relationships with major corporations in Argentina and will focus our marketing efforts on providing services to their distributors, suppliers, customers and employees, including providing working capital financing and Plan Sueldo payroll services.
Focus on efficiency and cost control. We intend to increase our efficiency. In particular, we expect to expand lending to Nuevo Banco Bisel’s customers, thereby creating new economies of scale, and reduce costs in connection with the integration of both entities. We were upgrading our information systems and other technology to reduce further our operating costs and to support larger transaction volumes nationally. We have completed the integration of Nuevo Banco Suquía during the second half of 2007 and we expect to complete the integration of Nuevo Banco Bisel during the second half of 2009.
Extend existing corporate relationships to their distributors and suppliers. We have established relationships with major corporations in Argentina and will focus our marketing efforts on providing services to their distributors, suppliers, customers and employees, including providing working capital financing and Plan Sueldo payroll services.
Increase cross-selling. We plan to increase cross-selling of products and services to our existing clients. Since almost all of our clients have a checking and savings account, we have a significant opportunity to expand our relationships with them through other products such as credit cards, loans and insurance. For example, strong cross-selling opportunities lie with our Plan Sueldo clients, of whom only 24% currently have personal loans from us.
Increase cross-selling. We plan to increase cross-selling of products and services to our existing clients. Since almost all of our clients have a checking and savings account, we have a significant opportunity to expand our relationships with them through other products such as credit cards, loans and insurance. For example, strong cross-selling opportunities lie with our Plan Sueldo clients, of whom only 24% currently have personal loans from us.
Our products and services
We provide our customers with a combination of standard products and services that is designed to suit individual needs. We have two broad categories of customers: retail customers, which include individuals and very small companies, and corporate customers, which include small, medium and large companies and major corporations. In addition, we provide services to four provincial governments. We offer a relatively narrow range of standard products, which are generally available to both our retail and corporate customers. We have a holistic approach to our banking business with a single commercial division responsible for all of our customers and our branch network; we do not manage the bank by segments or divisions or by customer categories, by products and services, by regions, or by any other segmentation for the purpose of allocating resources or assessing profitability. Our strategy is to grow our business, as demand for credit in Argentina increases, by focusing on cross-selling opportunities among our broad customer base. The following discussion of our business follows the broad customer categories of retail and corporate as a way to understand who our customers are and the products and services that we provide.
Retail Customers
Overview
Retail customers are individuals, entrepreneurs and very small companies (companies with less than Ps.1 million in sales per year). We provide services to them throughout Argentina, in particular outside of the City of Buenos Aires, which has higher concentrations of low- and middle-income individuals who are traditionally underserved by large private banks. We serve our retail customers through our extensive, nationwide branch network. Approximately 94% of our branches (including the branches acquired from our purchase of Nuevo Banco Bisel) are located outside of the City of Buenos Aires.
Our retail customers provide us with a key source of funding as well as a significant interest and fee income. We believe that our large retail customer client base provides us with an excellent opportunity to expand the volume of our lending business. For example, of approximately 2,107,5002,252,500 retail customers that are customers, only 24% currently have a personal loan from us and only 31%30% currently have a credit card, and we believe there is strong potential to increase these percentages. As of December 31, 2007,2008, we had retail customers with an aggregate loan portfolio of Ps. 5,2085,136 million.
We offer our retail customers traditional banking products and services such as savings and checking accounts, time deposits, credit and debit cards, consumer finance loans (including personal loans), mortgage loans, car loans, overdrafts, credit-related services, home and car insurance coverage, tax collection, utility payments, ATMs and money transfers.
Our efforts were aimed at strengthening relationships with our customers by offering them the products that are best suited to their needs and circumstances, based on our individualized, professional advice, which we believe is an important feature that distinguishes us in serving our target markets.

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Savings and checking accounts and time deposits
We generate fees from providing savings and checking account maintenance, account statements, check processing and other direct banking transactions, direct debits, fund transfers, payment orders and bank debit cards. In addition, our time deposits provide us with a strong and stable funding base. For information on average interest rates, see “Selected statistical information.”
     
  Approximate number 
  of retail accounts 
Product (as of December 31, 2007)2008) 
Savings
    
Total savings accounts  1,467,2221,550,151 
Plan Sueldo(private sector)
  526,021577,734 
Plan Sueldo(public sector)
  270,236296,973 
Retirees  276,241329,287 
Open market  394,724346,157 
Checking
    
Checking accounts  106,303129,370 
Electronic account access
    
Debit cards  1,279,4711,401,639 

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Lending products and services
We offer personal loans, advances, document discounts, (housing) mortgages, overdrafts, carpledged loans and credit card loans to our retail customers. At December 31, 2007,2008, we had a 15.5%14.2% market share for personal loans, which ranked us secondfirst in the Argentine banking system in the provision of consumer loans and first among private sector banks.loans. We intend to continue to increase our retail lending by focusing our marketing efforts on underserved target markets such as the low- and middle-income individuals and to cross-sell our retail lending products to our existing customers, particularly those who have savings and checking accounts with us because we provide payroll and pension services to their employers. Financings granted by us to these customers through consumer loans andMacroadelantos,(advances on salaries), have a delinquency rate under 1% since the receipt of the borrower’s salary ensures the payment of the applicable loan installment prior to the release of the wages to the borrower. We are also one of the major credit card issuers, with approximately 822,100840 thousands cards in circulation as of December 31, 2007.2008. One of our initiatives to expand lending is to encourage low- and middle-income customers to use credit cards for larger purchases. The table below sets forth information about loans to retail customers (which we define here as loans to individuals and loans to very small companies in an amount up to Ps.20,000) as of December 31, 2007:2008:
                                                        
 Loans to retail customers (in pesos except where noted)  Loans to retail customers (in pesos except where noted) 
 (as of December 31, 2007)  (as of December 31, 2008) 
 Credit    Credit   
 Personal   Mortgage Pledged card    Personal Documents Mortgage Pledged card   
 loans Documents(1) loans Overdrafts loans(2) loans Others  loans (1) loans Overdrafts loans (2) loans Others 
Percentage of gross retail private sector loan portfolio  62.3%  6.0%  8.2%  4.4%  4.1%  13.5%  1.5%  64.7%  5.8%  7.3%  3.1%  3.6%  13.7%  1.8%
Total customers with outstanding loans 446,860 8,575 9,093 169,780 5,194 452,593 2,403  491,184 9,763 8,593 198,565 3,709 480,976 2,437 
Average gross loan amount 7,256 36,176 47,117 1,363 40,790 1,555 33,225  5,698 4,714 49,114 612 54,139 1,532 37,017 
   
(1) 
Factoring, check cashing advances and loans with promissory notes.
 
(2) 
Primarily secured auto loans.
Personal loans which represent the most representative share of the portfolio carry an average interest rate of 31.07% and an average maturity of 34.8 months. Interest rates and maturities vary across products. For example, personal loans carry an average interest rate of 25.3% and an average maturity of 48.7 months.
Corporate Customers
Overview
We provide our corporate customers with traditional banking products and services such as deposits, lending (including overdraft facilities), check cashing advances and factoring, guaranteed loans and credit lines for financing foreign trade and cash management services. We also provide them trust, payroll and financial agency services, corporate credit cards and other specialty products. We have four categories for our corporate customers: small companies, which have up to Ps.14Ps.43 million in sales per year; medium companies, which have between Ps.14more than Ps.43 million and Ps.43 million in sales per year; large companies, which have between Ps.43 million andless than Ps.120 million in sales per year and major companies, which have more than Ps.120 million in sales per year.year and agro companies, which have their activity in the agriculture sector or the commerce of it’s products. Approximately 94%96% of our corporate customers are small businesses. Important sectors within our corporate customer base include the agro-industrial, transportation and food and beverage. Our corporate customer base also acts as a source of demand for our excess liquidity through overnight and short-term loans to major corporate customers. See “Item 5 — Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — liquidity and capital resources.”

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Plan Sueldo payroll services
Since 2001, Argentine labor law has provided for the mandatory payment of wages through accounts opened by employers in the name of each employee at financial institutions within two kilometers of the workplace, in the case of urban areas, and ten kilometers of the workplace, in the case of rural areas. There are similar requirements in place for pension payments. We handle payroll processing for private sector companies and the public sector, orMacrosueldos,which requires employers to maintain an account with us for the direct deposit of employee wages. Currently, we administer the payroll services for the governments of the Argentine provinces of Misiones, Salta, Jujuy and Tucumán and for a total of 1,072,4981,203,994 retail clients (including retirees). Our payroll services provide us with a large and diversified depositor base with significant cross-selling potential. See “—Our Products and Services—Retail Customers.”
Lending products and services
Our lending activities to the corporate sector (defined here as firms with loans outstanding in excess of Ps.20,000) totaled Ps.4,127Ps.4.947 million. Most of our current lending activity consists of working capital loans to small and medium-sized businesses. Our historic focus on small and medium-sized businesses has enabled us to diversify our credit risk exposure, by granting smaller-sized loans to clients in diverse business sectors. As of December 31, 2007,2008, the average principal amount of our corporate loans were Ps.366,000Ps.443,000 and our 20 largest private sector loans accounted for 35.8%23% of our total corporate loans.

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We offer short-term and medium- to long-term corporate lending products.
Short-term:Products include credit lines for up to 180 days and consist mainly of overdraft facilities, corporate credit and debit cards and factoring, as well as foreign trade related financing, such as pre-export, post-shipment and import financing. These products also include contingency lines, such as short-term guarantees (performance guarantees and bid bonds) and import letters of credit. The credit risk assigned to these kinds of transactions is the debtor rating described below, unless increased as a result of a pledge or a guarantee.
Medium- to long-term:Products include credit lines and specific lending facilities of more than 180 days. Credits are usually asset-based, such as leasing, whereby a credit enhancement is achieved by means of the underlying asset.
Medium- to long-term facilities risks are mitigated through different mechanisms that range from pledges and mortgages to structured deals through financial trusts whereby the debtor pledges the underlying asset, mostly future income flows. Regardless of the term and based on the fact that these credit lines are devoted to small to medium-size companies, our policy is to require personal guarantees from the owners, although the underlying debtor rating remains unchanged.
As of December 31, 2007,2008, our loans to corporate customers were as follows:
        
         Loans to companies in excess of 
 Loans to companies in excess of  Ps.20,000, (as of December 31, 
 Ps.20,000, (as of December 31, 2007)  2008) 
 Percentage of  Percentage of 
 corporate loan  (in millions of corporate loan 
 (in millions of pesos) portfolio  pesos) portfolio 
Overdrafts 1,290.5  31.3% 1,409.8  28.5%
Documents(1) 780.3  18.9%
Pledged loans(2) 149.8  3.6%
Documents (1) 1,010.6  20.4%
Pledged loans (2) 142.1  2.9%
Mortgage loans 219.9  5.3% 328.8  6.6%
Other(3) 1,668.8  40.4%
Other (3) 2,002.0  40.5%
Corporate credit cards 18.0  0.5% 54.0  1.1%
     
Total
 4,127.3  100.0% 4,947.3  100.0%
     
   
(1) 
Factoring, check cashing advances and promissory notes.
 
(2) 
Primarily securing cargo transportation equipment.
 
(3) 
Mostly structured loans (medium- and long-term).
Transaction services
We offer transaction services to our corporate customers, such as cash management, customer collections, payments to suppliers, payroll administration, foreign exchange transactions, foreign trade services, corporate credit cards, and information services, such as our Datanet and Interpymes services. There are usually no credit risks involved in these transactions, except for intra-day gapping (payments done against incoming collections) as well as settlement and pre-settlement related to foreign exchange transactions which, in general, are approved following the debtor rating process explained above.
Payments to suppliers.Our payments to suppliers services enable our customers to meet their payment obligations to their suppliers on a timely basis through a simple and efficient system. This service also provides payment liquidations, tax payment receipts, invoices and any other documents required by the payer.

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Collection services.Our collection services include cash or check deposits at our 427416 branches, automatic and direct debits from checking or savings accounts and the transportation of funds collected from corporate customers to our branches for deposit. Our extensive branch network enables us to offer fast and efficient collection services throughout Argentina, which is of critical importance to both regional and nationwide companies.
Datanet and Interpymes.We provide our corporate clients with access to the Datanet service, which is an electronic banking network linking member banks in Argentina. These services permit our clients to obtain reliable on-line information on a real-time basis from their bank accounts in Datanet as well as perform certain transactions.
Interpymes is an electronic banking system designed to meet the needs of small businesses. It does not require special installation procedures and is easily accessible through the Internet, helping to simplify day-to-day operations for our customers.
Tax collection and financial agency services.We also have exclusive, long-term arrangements to provide tax collection and financial agency services to four provinces.

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Our distribution network
We have the largest private sector branch network in the country with 427416 branches (including Nuevo Banco Bisel) spread throughout Argentina. In particular, in line with our strategy of expanding nationally, we have extensive coverage of the provinces of Argentina with 94% of our branches located outside of the City of Buenos Aires. Furthermore, we have 24 service points used for social security benefit payments and servicing of checking and savings accounts; 738803 ATMs; and an internet banking service. The following table breaks down the current distribution of our branches per province and sets forth our market share for all banks in those provinces:
            
 As of December 31, 2008 
             Banco Macro 
 As of December 31, 2007  Market Share 
 Banco Macro  of 
 Market Share of  Total Branches 
 % of Total Branches in  % of in 
Province Branches Total Each Province  Branches Total Each Province 
City of Buenos Aires 24  5.62%  3.09% 24  5.8%  3.1%
Buenos Aires (rest) 53  12.41%  4.28% 52  12.5%  4.2%
Catamarca 1  0.23%  4.76% 1  0.2%  4.5%
Chaco 2  0.47%  3.28% 2  0.5%  3.3%
Chubut 4  0.94%  5.13% 4  1.0%  4.9%
Córdoba 73  17.10%  18.43% 68  16.3%  17.2%
Corrientes 3  0.70%  4.92% 3  0.7%  5.0%
Entre Ríos 6  1.41%  5.04% 6  1.4%  5.0%
Formosa   0.00%  0.00%   0.0%  0.0%
Jujuy 15  3.51%  51.72% 15  3.6%  50.0%
La Pampa 2  0.47%  1.89% 2  0.5%  1.9%
La Rioja 2  0.47%  7.69% 2  0.5%  7.7%
Mendoza 13  3.04%  9.29% 13  3.1%  9.2%
Misiones 35  8.20%  53.85% 35  8.4%  54.7%
Neuquén 4  0.94%  5.71% 4  1.0%  5.7%
Río Negro 7  1.64%  11.29% 7  1.7%  11.1%
Salta 24  5.62%  48.00% 24  5.8%  46.2%
San Juan 1  0.23%  2.78% 1  0.2%  2.9%
San Luis 1  0.23%  2.44% 1  0.2%  2.3%
Santa Cruz 2  0.47%  5.26% 2  0.5%  5.3%
Santa Fe 124  29.04%  28.70% 119  28.6%  27.7%
Santiago del Estero 1  0.23%  2.22% 1  0.2%  2.0%
Tierra del Fuego 2  0.47%  11.76% 2  0.5%  11.8%
Tucumán 28  6.56%  46.67% 28  6.7%  45.2%
       
TOTAL 427  100.0%  10.70% 416  100.0%  10.4%
              
Credit risk management
Credit policy
Our board of directors approves our credit policy and credit analysis based on the following guidelines:
we seek to maintain a high quality portfolio that is diversified among customers;
decisions regarding loan amounts are made following conservative parameters based upon the customer’s capital, cash flow and profitability, in the case of companies, and the customer’s income and asset base, in the case of individuals;
the term of the loans offered to meet the customer’s needs must be appropriate for the purpose of the loan and the customer’s ability to repay the loan;

20


transactions must be appropriately secured according to the loan’s term and the level of risk involved, and in the case of lending to small and medium-sized companies, we request personal guarantees from the company’s owners; and
we continuously monitor credit portfolios and customer payment performance.
transactions must be appropriately secured according to the loan’s term and the level of risk involved, and in the case of lending to small and medium-sized companies, we request personal guarantees from the company’s owners; and
decisions regarding loan amounts are made following conservative parameters based upon the customer’s capital, cash flow and profitability, in the case of companies, and the customer’s income and asset base, in the case of individuals;
the term of the loans offered to meet the customer’s needs must be appropriate for the purpose of the loan and the customer’s ability to repay the loan;
transactions must be appropriately secured according to the loan’s term and the level of risk involved, and in the case of lending to small and medium-sized companies, we request personal guarantees from the company’s owners; and
we continuously monitor credit portfolios and customer payment performance.
Loan application process
We establish contact with loan applicants through an officer, who is in charge of gathering the applicant’s information and documentation, visiting the applicant, obtaining the reasons for the loan request and making an initial assessment of the application. The loan proposal is then reviewed by a banking manager and, if it complies with our credit policy, it is referred to our credit risk assessment management division, which prepares a risk report. The risk report is then provided to a committee in charge of reviewing and granting the loan. Depending upon the amount and type of loan involved, the responsible committee will be one of three committees acting under the supervision of our board of directors and responsible for reviewing and determining whether to approve the loan: a senior committee, a junior committee or a regional committee. The senior committee consists of members of senior management, including our chairman and vice chairman, and considers loan proposals in excess of Ps.5,000,000.

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Our credit policies for individuals are based upon the applicable product lines, including credit cards, current account overdrafts,Macroadelantos,personal loans, chattel and real estate mortgage loans, and stipulate the permitted terms, maximum amounts available and interest rates. The amount of the customer’s indebtedness, loan repayment capability based on current income, and credit history are key tools used in assessing each application.
Credit risk rating
In order to determine the credit risk, our risk management division qualifies each company by means of a risk rating model, assigning to a debtor a rating that ranges from 1 to 10, 1 being the highest risk and 10 the lowest. The risk rating model takes into consideration quantitative as well as qualitative concepts. Our lending policy establishes that companies with debtor ratings of 1, 2, 3 and 4 are outside of our business scope, while middle market companies, our main target group, usually have ratings of5 to 7.
Credit monitoring and review process
Credit monitoring involves carefully monitoring the use of the loan proceeds by the customer, as well as the customer’s loan repayment performance with the objective of pre-empting problems relating to the timely repayment of the loan. The credit monitoring and review process also aims to take all steps necessary to keep delinquent loans within the parameters established by our credit policy for the purpose of curing the delinquency. If this objective is not accomplished, our credit management division will direct the collection of the loan to our pre-legal or legal collection unit. We standardize the early stages of the collection process by different measures (including contact by telephone and letter), beginning five days after maturity.
Technology
We invest substantiallyDuring 2008, the actions carried out to have Banco Bisel’s systems replaced with Macro’s solutions, applications, processes and standards were completed. In this stage, such new member of the group was homogenized into the same technological and information environment, making the consolidation of balance sheets, management control and operations activities easier.
As regards technological infrastructure, a new central processing unit was acquired to process the growing transaction volume arising from an increased number of customers in the developmentgroup and the offer of technology so that we are ablenew products, thus ensuring operations for the year 2009.
Contingency proceedings and environments management under international standards continued to respond promptly to market requirements, reduce costs and increase revenues. We updated our core systems in 2004 and 2005,be improved, taking into account the new business plan of the Bank.
90 automatic teller machines were acquired, a workflow system and enhanced our data warehouse system. Most of our technology investments during the last three years have related11% more automatic teller machines applied to the integrationgrowth of operating platformsbusiness, and more than 400 self-service terminals were installed. The group’s fleet in these customer service channels reached as a result of our acquisitions of other banks. We expect to invest approximately US$10 million in technology improvements during the next year, and to invest additional funds for the integration of the Nuevo Banco Bisel’s system.end of the year 809 automatic teller machines and 665 terminals.
New equipment was incorporated to improve the operational continuity of the company, by reducing recovery times and re-establishing data processing services in an increased number of critical systems.
We were dedicatedcontinued working on strengthening Virtual Banking services, in order to improving our systemsabsorb the growing demand for Automatic Channels defined within this segment.
The total expenses incurred in respect of such improvements and projected investments for 2009 amount to provide our branch networkUS$30.2 million.
A plan of action in connection with enhanced operating capacity. In addition, we were analyzing, developing and implementing the following technology initiatives:
defining long-term data processing solutions to ensure consolidationmerger of data processing centers, particularly in light of our acquisitions ofsystems with Nuevo Banco SuquíBisel was commenced, and is expected to be completed during June, 2009, as a previous stage to the merger of such company into Banco Macro brand. The budget for machines, equipment and Nuevo Banco Bisel;
unifying policies (operations, data processing systemsorganization and security), technological standards, working operational models and metrics; and
upgrading our technologydevelopment expenses related to maintain market level security standards.
such merger amounts to US$6.6 million.
Competition
We believe that we have an important advantage over our competitors in providing banking products and services to small communities in the provinces of Argentina as a result of the close community relationships and strong loyalty we have developed over time with our customers in these areas. We consider Santander Río, Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires S.A., BBVA Banco Francés S.A., HSBC Argentina S.A. and HSBC ArgentinaBanco Patagonia S.A. to be our main competitors. We also compete with regional banks. In the future, we expect competition to increase in corporate transactions products and long-term lending, mortgage lending and other secured financings, credit cards, specialized credit packages, salary payment services and investment management services.

21


Banking industry
The Argentine banking industry was severely impacted by the 2001-2002 economic crisis. However, the current recovery has led to positive trends in the sector in terms of scale, profitability/solvency and asset quality.

24


Scale
Assets and deposits have experienced an important recovery since 2001. We believe the public in general has regained confidence in the financial system, as evidenced by the growth in deposits. Total deposits increased to Ps.205,551Ps.236,487 million as of December 31, 20072008 after declining from Ps.86,570 million as of December 2000 to Ps.66,447 million as of December 2001. However, the rebound of credit activity has been slower, with levels of private credit-to-GDP of 12% as of December 2007,2008, well below the 23.3% activity for 2000. At the same time, the average net worth of the financial system was increased from Ps.17,082 (dollar equivalent 17,082) million in 2001 to Ps.35,479Ps.39,198 million in December 2007,2008, and earnings, which began to fall in 1998 as a consequence of the economic recession returned toof profits in 2005 achieving a total of Ps.3,961Ps 5,357.2 million as of December 31, 2007.2008.
                     
  2003(1)  2004(1)  2005  2006  2007 
  (millions of pesos) 
Total Assets(2)  185,740   200,179   218,453   244,070   285,719 
Total Deposits(2)  85,758   108,151   127,382   155,345   191,653 
Gross Private Sector Loans(2)  34,205   36,917   47,972   66,896   93,091 
Source: Central Bank
                     
  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008 
  (millions of pesos) 
Total Assets (1)  200,179   218,453   244,070   285,719   333,723 
Total Deposits (1)  108,151   127,382   155,345   191,653   229,090 
Gross Private Sector Loans (1)  36,917   47,972   66,896   93,091   123,964 
   
(1)
In constant pesos as of February 28, 2003.Source: Central Bank
 
(2)(1) 
Twelve-month average.
Profitability
In 2002, the Argentine banking system lost Ps.19,287 million in total. Out of the 100 banks in existence at that time, only 25 recorded profits, totaling Ps.1,144 million, while the remaining 75 lost approximately Ps.20,431 million in total. Although the number of profitable banks increased to 45 and 58 in 2003 and 2004, respectively, the financial system continued having losses of Ps.5,487 million and Ps.657 million. During 2005, 2006 and 20062007 the number of profitable banks increased to 69, 74 and 74,72, the financial system showed as of those dates net income of Ps.1,932, millionPs. 4,473 and Ps. 4,473Ps.3,961 million respectively.
The Argentine banking system has shown accumulated profits of Ps.3,961Ps.5,357 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007,2008, representing a return on equity of 11.2%13.7% and a return on assets of 1.4%1.6%.
                                        
 2003(1) 2004(1) 2005 2006 2007  2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 
Net (loss) income (in millions of pesos)  (5,487)  (657) 1,932 4,473 3,961   (657) 1,932 4,473 3,961 5,357 
Return on average equity  (23.6)%  (3)%  7.5%  14.8%  11.2%  (3)%  7.5%  14.8%  11.2%  13.7%
Return on average assets  (3.0)%  (0.3)%  0.9%  1.8%  1.4%  (0.3)%  0.9%  1.8%  1.4%  1.6%
Source: Central Bank
(1)
In millions of constant pesos as of February 28, 2003.
Asset Quality
The non-performing credit portfolio of the financial system increased during the crisis. In 2002, the ratio of the non-performing portfolio to total credit portfolio for the Argentine banking system reached 18.1%, while the ratio in the private sector was worse, reaching 38.6%. In the following year, the financial system began to recover, although the ratio was similar to the level seen in 2003. Since 2004, the ratios have continued to recover. As of December 31, 2007,2008, non-performing credit portfolio levels continued to improve by dropping to 2.7%2.6% of the total credit portfolio, while the ratio for the private sector decreased to 3.2%3.0%.
                                        
 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007  2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 
Non-performing Credit Portfolio  17.7%  10.7%  5.2%  3.4%  2.7%  10.7%  5.2%  3.4%  2.7%  2.6%
Non-performing Credit Portfolio — Private Sector  33.5%  18.6%  7.6%  4.5%  3.2%  18.6%  7.6%  4.5%  3.2%  3.0%
Source: Central Bank

22


Competitive landscape
There are seven institutions that consistently rank in the top ten based on private sector loans, equity and private sectortotal deposits: Banco de la Nación Argentina and Banco de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, which are both public banks, Banco Macro and Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires, which are both domestic banks, and Banco Santander Río, HSBC Bank Argentina and BBVA Banco Francés, which are foreign-owned banks. Only six of these (Banco de la Nación Argentina, Banco de la ProvinciaGalicia y de Buenos Aires, BBVA Banco Francés, Banco Santander Río, HSBC Bank Argentina and Banco Macro) also ranked among the ten banks with the largest net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007.2008. Below are the rankings of these banks across these metrics:

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      Market Share 
      (% share of total 
      private sector loans 
Private Sector Loans Ps.  for the Argentine 
(As of December 31, 2007) Million  financial system) 
1 BANCO DE LA NACION ARGENTINA (1)  11,718   10.4%
2 BANCO SANTANDER RIO S.A.  11,121   9.9%
       
3 BANCO MACRO S.A.(2)
  9,336   8.3%
       
4 BANCO DE GALICIA Y DE BUENOS AIRES S.A.  8,586   7.6%
5 BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A  8,437   7.5%
6 BANCO DE LA PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES(1)  7,549   6.7%
7 HSBC BANK ARGENTINA S.A  6,243   5.5%
8 CITIBANK N.A  4,564   4.1%
9 BANCO CREDICOOP COOPERATIVO LIMITADO  3,968   3.5%
10 BANCO HIPOTECARIO S.A.  3,955   3.5%
OTHER  37,074   33.0%
       
TOTAL  112,551   100.0%
       
         
      Market Share 
      (% share of total 
      private sector loans 
Private Sector Loans Ps.  for the Argentine 
(As of December 31, 2008) Million  financial system) 
1 BANCO DE LA NACION ARGENTINA (1)  18,949   14.3%
2 BANCO SANTANDER RIO S.A.  13,350   10.1%
       
3 BANCO MACRO S.A. (2)
  10,893   8.2%
       
4 BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A.  9,122   6.9%
5 BANCO DE LA PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES (1)  8,492   6.4%
6 BANCO DE GALICIA Y BUENOS AIRES S.A.  8,431   6.3%
7 HSBC BANK ARGENTINA S.A.  6,128   4.6%
8 BANCO DE LA CIUDAD DE BUENOS AIRES (1)  5,149   3.9%
9 CITIBANK N.A  5,131   3.9%
10 BANCO CREDICOOP COOPERATIVO LIMITADO  4,716   3.6%
OTHERS  42,459   32.0%
       
TOTAL  132,820   100.0%
       
Source: Central Bank
 
(1) 
Public sector banks.
 
(2) 
From our consolidated financial statements.
         
      Market Share 
      (% share of equity 
Equity Ps.  for the Argentine 
(As of December 31, 2007) Million  financial system) 
1 BANCO DE LA NACION ARGENTINA(1)  6,880   18.7%
       
2 BANCO MACRO S.A.(2)
  2,708   7.4%
       
3 BANCO HIPOTECARIO S.A.  2,642   7.2%
4 BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A.  2,057   5.6%
5 BANCO DE GALICIA Y BUENOS AIRES S.A.  1,759   4.8%
6 BANCO DE LA PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES(1)  1,617   4.4%
7 BANCO SANTANDER RIO S.A.  1,575   4.3%
8 BANCO DE LA CIUDAD DE BUENOS AIRES(1)  1,443   3.9%
9 BANCO PATAGONIA S.A.  1,377   3.7%
10 HSBC BANK ARGENTINA S.A.  1,264   3.4%
OTHER  13,489   36.6%
       
TOTAL  36,811   100.0%
       
         
      Market Share 
      (% share of equity 
Equity Ps.  for the Argentine 
(As of December 31, 2008) Million  financial system) 
1 BANCO DE LA NACION ARGENTINA (1)  7,456   18%
       
2 BANCO MACRO S.A. (2)
  2,817   6.8%
       
3 BANCO HIPOTECARIO S.A.  2,619   6.3%
4 BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A.  2,076   5.0%
5 BANCO SANTANDER RIO S.A.  1,967   4.8%
6 BANCO DE GALICIA Y DE BUENOS AIRES S.A.  1,955   4.7%
7 BANCO DE LA PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES (1)  1,677   4.1%
8 HSBC BANK ARGENTINA S.A.  1,629   3.9%
9 BANCO PATAGONIA S.A.  1,556   3.8%
10 BANCO DE LA CIUDAD DE BUENOS AIRES (1)  1,341   3.2%
OTHERS  16,278   39.3%
       
TOTAL  41,371   100.0%
       
Source: Central Bank
 
(1) 
Public sector banks.
 
(2) 
From our consolidated financial statements.
         
      Market Share 
      (% share of total 
      private sector 
      deposits for the 
Private Sector Deposits Ps.  Argentine 
(As of December 31, 2007) Million  financial system) 
1 BANCO DE LA NACION ARGENTINA(1)  21,181   13.4%
2 BANCO SANTANDER RIO S.A.  15,103   9.5%
3 BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A.  14,828   9.4%
4 BANCO DE GALICIA Y BUENOS AIRES S.A.  12,629   8.0%
5 BANCO DE LA PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES(1)  12,228   7.7%
       
6 BANCO MACRO S.A.(2)
  11,804   7.4%
       
7 HSBC BANK ARGENTINA S.A  8,814   5.6%
8 CITIBANK N.A.  8,140   5.1%
9 BANCO DE LA CIUDAD DE BUENOS AIRES(1)  7,265   4.6%
10 BANCO CREDICOOP COOPERATIVO LIMITADO  6,974   4.4%
OTHER  39,487   24.9%
       
TOTAL  158,453   100.0%
       
         
      Market Share 
      (% share of total 
      private sector 
      deposits for the 
Total Deposits Ps.  Argentine 
(As of December 31, 2008) Million  financial system) 
1 BANCO DE LA NACION ARGENTINA (1)  57,018   24.1%
2 BANCO DE LA PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES (1)  22,564   9.5%
3 BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A.  17,282   7.3%
4 BANCO SANTANDER RIO S.A.  16,979   7.2%
       
5 BANCO MACRO (2)
  15,828   6.7%
       
6 BANCO DE GALICIA Y DE BUENOS AIRES S.A.  14,009   5.9%
7 HSBC BANK ARGENTINA S.A.  10,582   4.5%
8 CITIBANK N.A.  9,794   4.1%
9 BANCO DE LA CIUDAD DE BUENOS AIRES (1)  9,102   3.8%
10 BANCO CREDICOOP COOPERATIVO LIMITADO  8,841   3.7%
OTHERS  54,488   23%
       
TOTAL  236,487   100.0%
       
Source: Central Bank
 
(1) 
Public sector banks.
 
(2) 
From our consolidated financial statements.

 

2326


     
Net Income Ps. 
(12 months ended December 31, 2007)2008) Million 
1 BANCO DE LA NACION ARGENTINA(1)MACRO S.A. (2)
  740660 
    
2 BANCO MACRO S.A.(2)
DE LA NACION ARGENTINA (1)
  495651 
3 HSBC BANK ARGENTINA S.A.  448 
34 BANCO SANTANDER RIO S.A.  266347 
45 BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A.  235
5 CITIBANK N.A.234311 
6 BANCO DE LA PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES (1)214
7 BANCO DE SAN JUAN S.A.  209276
7 CITIBANK N.A.268 
8 BANCO PATAGONIA S.A.267
9 BANCO DE GALICIA Y BUENOS AIRES S.A.195
10 NUEVO BANCO DE SANTA FE SOCIEDAD ANONIMA  159188 
9 HSBC BANK ARGENTINA S.A.OTHERS  136
10 BANCO PATAGONIA S.A.133
OTHER9691,747 
    
TOTAL  3,7905,358 
    
Source: Central Bank
 
(1) 
Public sector banks.
 
(2) 
From our consolidated financial statements.
We were the most profitable bank, among private sector banks, measured by net income. As of December 31, 2007,2008, our return annualized on average equity was 20.2%23.8% compared to the 11.1%16.0% for private-sector banks and 11.2%13.7% for the banking system as a whole.
There is a large concentration of branches in the Buenos Aires area, as the following table shows. We have the most extensive private-sector branch network in Argentina, and a leading regional presence in teneleven Provinces including Santa Fe, Córdoba, Río Negro, Mendoza, Entre Ríos, Neuquén and Tierra del Fuego, in addition to Misiones, Salta, Tucumán and Jujuy where we are the largest bank in terms of branches.
                                        
 As of December 31, 2007  As of December 31, 2008 
 Banking System Banco Macro  Banking System Banco Macro 
 Market Share  Market Share 
 (% share of  (% share of 
 total # of  total # of 
 branches in    branches in 
 each  % of % of each 
Province Branches % of Total Branches % of Total province)  Branches Total Branches Total province) 
 
CITY OF BUENOS AIRES 777  19.5% 24  5.6%  3.1% 777  19.4% 24  5.8%  3.1%
BUENOS AIRES-REST 1,239  31.1% 53  12.4%  4.3% 1,250  31.2% 52  12.5%  4.2%
CATAMARCA 21  0.5% 1  0.2%  4.8% 22  0.5% 1  0.2%  4.5%
CHACO 61  1.5% 2  0.5%  3.3% 61  1.5% 2  0.5%  3.3%
CHUBUT 78  2.0% 4  1.0%  5.1% 82  2.0% 4  1.0%  4.9%
CORDOBA 396  9.9% 73  17.1%  18.4% 395  9.9% 68  16.3%  17.2%
CORRIENTES 61  1.5% 3  0.7%  4.9% 60  1.5% 3  0.7%  5.0%
ENTRE RIOS 119  3.0% 6  1.4%  5.0% 119  3.0% 6  1.4%  5.0%
FORMOSA 18  0.5% 0  0.0%  0.0% 18  0.4%     
JUJUY 29  0.7% 15  3.5%  51.7% 30  0.7% 15  3.6%  50.0%
LA PAMPA 106  2.7% 2  0.5%  1.9% 103  2.6% 2  0.5%  1.9%
LA RIOJA 26  0.7% 2  0.5%  7.7% 26  0.6% 2  0.5%  7.7%
MENDOZA 140  3.5% 13  3.0%  9.3% 141  3.5% 13  3.1%  9.2%
MISIONES 65  1.6% 35  8.2%  53.8% 64  1.6% 35  8.4%  54.7%
NEUQUÉN 70  1.8% 4  1.0%  5.7% 70  1.7% 4  1.0%  5.7%
RIO NEGRO 62  1.6% 7  1.6%  11.3% 63  1.6% 7  1.7%  11.1%
SALTA 50  1.3% 24  5.6%  48.0% 52  1.3% 24  5.8%  46.2%
SAN JUAN 36  0.9% 1  0.2%  2.8% 35  0.9% 1  0.2%  2.9%
SAN LUIS 41  1.0% 1  0.2%  2.4% 44  1.1% 1  0.2%  2.3%
SANTA CRUZ 38  1.0% 2  0.5%  5.3% 38  0.9% 2  0.5%  5.3%
SANTA FE 432  10.8% 124  29.0%  28.6% 430  10.7% 119  28.6%  27.7%
SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO 45  1.1% 1  0.2%  2.2% 50  1.2% 1  0.2%  2.0%
TIERRA DEL FUEGO 17  0.4% 2  0.5%  11.8% 17  0.4% 2  0.5%  11.8%
TUCUMAN 60  1.4% 28  6.6%  46.7% 62  1.5% 28  6.7%  45.2%
            
TOTAL
 3,987  100.0% 427  100.0%  10.7% 4,009  100.0% 416  100.0%  10.4%
                      

 

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Approximately 80%81% of the branches in the Argentine financial system are outside the City of Buenos Aires while approximately 94% of our branches are outside the City of Buenos Aires. The ten largest banks, in terms of branches, account for 62%61% of the total amount of the system. We are second to Banco de la Nación Argentina in terms of market share outside the City of Buenos Aires, with a market share of 13%12%. The ranking is based on financial institutions which have 50 branches or more and with presence in 15 provinces or more.
                                                 
 Market      Market     
 Market Share of Market % of  Market Share of Market % of 
 Number Share of Branches in Branches Share of Branches  Number Total Share of Branches Branches Branches Share of Branches 
 of Total Branches City of in City of Branches Branches in the  of Number Branches in City of in City of in the Branches in the 
 Provinces Number of in Buenos Buenos in the Rest in Rest of Rest of  Provinces of in Buenos Buenos Rest of in Rest of Rest of 
 Served Branches Argentina Aires Aires of Country Country Country  Served Branches Argentina Aires Aires Country Country Country 
1 BANCO MACRO S.A.(2)
 23 427  11% 24  3% 403  13%  94% 23 416  10% 24  3% 392  12%  94%
                                  
2 BANCO DE LA NACION ARGENTINA (1) 24 623  16% 64  8% 559  17%  90% 24 623  16% 64  8% 559  17%  90%
3 BANCO CREDICOOP COOPERATIVO LIMITADO 18 238  6% 35  4% 203  6%  85%
4 COMPAÑIA FINANCIERA ARGENTINA S.A. 18 61  2% 10  1% 51  2%  84%
3 COMPAÑIA FINANCIERA ARGENTINA S.A. 18 59  1% 8  1% 51  2%  86%
4 BANCO CREDICOOP COOPERATIVO LIMITADO 19 243  6% 36  5% 207  6%  85%
5 BANCO PATAGONIA S.A. 24 133  3% 37  5% 96  3%  72% 24 135  3% 37  5% 98  3%  73%
6 BANCO SANTANDER RIO S.A. 21 244  6% 74  10% 170  5%  70% 21 258  6% 80  10% 178  6%  69%
7 BANCO DE GALICIA Y BUENOS AIRES S.A. 24 232  6% 76  10% 156  5%  67% 24 238  6% 76  10% 162  5%  68%
8 HSBC BANK ARGENTINA S.A. 19 144  4% 50  6% 94  3%  65%
9 BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. 24 235  6% 83  11% 152  5%  65%
10 CITIBANK N.A. 16 60  2% 22  3% 38  1%  63%
8 BBVA BANCO FRANCES S.A. 24 240  6% 83  11% 157  5%  65%
9 STANDARD BANK ARGENTINA S.A. 17 95  2% 33  4% 62  2%  65%
10 HSBC BANK ARGENTINA S.A. 19 122  3% 44  6% 78  2%  64%
OTHER 24 1,590  38% 303  39% 1,287  40%  81% 24 1,580  39% 292  38% 1,288  40%  82%
                 
TOTAL
 24 3,987  100.0% 778  100.0% 3,209  100.0%  80% 24 4,009  100.0% 777  100.0% 3,232  100.0%  81%
                                  
Source: Central Bank and our consolidated financial statements.
 
(1) 
Public sector banks.
 
(2) 
Includes the branches of Banco Macro, Nuevo Banco Suquía, Banco del Tucumán and Nuevo Banco Bisel.
(3)Ranking based on financial institutions which have 50 branches or more and with presence in 15 provinces or more.

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Argentine Banking Regulation
Overview
Founded in 1935, the Central Bank is the principal monetary and financial authority in Argentina. It is responsible for maintaining stability in the value of the domestic currency, establishing and implementing monetary policy and regulating the financial sector. It operates pursuant to its charter and the provisions of the Argentine Financial Institutions Law. Under the terms of its charter, the Central Bank must operate independently from the Argentine government.
Since 1977, banking activities in Argentina have been regulated primarily by the Argentine Financial Institutions Law, which empowers the Central Bank to regulate the financial sector. The Central Bank regulates and supervises the Argentine banking system through the Superintendencia de Entidades Financieras y Cambiarias, or the Superintendency of Financial and Exchange Entities, or the Superintendency. The Superintendency is responsible for enforcing Argentina’s banking laws, establishing accounting and financial reporting requirements for the banking sector, monitoring and regulating the lending practices of financial institutions and establishing rules for participation of financial institutions in the foreign exchange market and the issuance of bonds and other securities, among other functions. These powers of the Central Bank include the authority to fix minimum capital, liquidity and solvency requirements, approve bank mergers, approve certain capital increases and transfers of stock, grant and revoke banking licenses, and to authorize the establishment of branches of foreign financial institutions in Argentina and the extension of financial assistance to financial institutions in cases of temporary liquidity or solvency problems.

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The Central Bank also establishes different “technical ratios” that must be observed by financial entities with respect to levels of solvency, liquidity, credits risks and foreign exchange assets and liability positions.
In addition, financial entities need the authorization of the Central Bank for the disposition of their assets, such as opening or changing branches or ATMs, acquiring share interests in other financial or non-financial corporations and establishing liens over their assets, among others.
As supervisor of the financial system, the Central Bank requires financial institutions to submit information on a daily, monthly, quarterly, semi-annual and annual basis. These reports, which include balance sheets and income statements, information relating to reserve funds, use of deposits, classifications of portfolio quality (including details on principal debtors and any allowances for loan losses), compliance with capital requirements and any other relevant information, allow the Central Bank to monitor the business practices of financial entities. In order to confirm the accuracy of the information provided, the Central Bank is authorized to carry out inspections.
If the Central Bank’s rules are not complied with, various sanctions may be imposed by the Superintendency, depending on the level of infringement. These sanctions range from a notice of non - -compliance to the imposition of fines or even the revocation of the financial entity’s operating license. Additionally, non-compliance with certain rules may result in the compulsory filing of specific adequacy or restructuring plans with the Central Bank. These plans must be approved by the Central Bank in order to permit the financial institution to remain in business.
Banking regulations
Since 1994, the Central Bank has supervised the Argentine financial entities on a consolidated basis. Such entities must file periodic consolidated financial statements that reflect the operations of head offices or headquarters as well as those of their branches in Argentina and abroad, and of their significant subsidiaries, whether domestic or foreign. Accordingly, requirements in relation to liquidity and solvency, minimum capital, risk concentration and loan loss provisions, among others, should be calculated on a consolidated basis.
Permitted activities and investments
The Argentine Financial Institutions Law governs any individuals and entities that are part of the financial system, including commercial banks, investment banks, mortgage banks, financial companies, savings and loan companies for residential purposes and credit unions. Except for commercial banks, which are authorized to conduct all financial activities and services that are specifically established by law or by regulations of the Central Bank, the activities that may be carried out by Argentine financial entities are set forth in the Argentine Financial Institutions Law and related Central Bank regulations. Some of the activities permitted for commercial banks include the ability to (i) receive deposits from the public in both local and foreign currency; (ii) underwrite, acquire, place or negotiate debt securities, including government securities, in the over-the-counter market; (iii) make and receive loans; (iv) guarantee customers’ debts; (v) act as custodians of pension funds, orAdministradoras de Fondos de Jubilaciones y Pensiones; (vi) conduct transactions in foreign currency; (vii)(vi) issue credit cards; (viii)(vii) act, subject to certain conditions, as brokers in real estate transactions; (ix)(viii) carry out commercial financing transactions; and (x)(ix) act as registrars of mortgage bonds. In addition, pursuant to the Argentine Financial Institutions Law and Central Bank Communication A 3086, commercial banks are authorized to operate commercial, industrial, agricultural and other types of companies that do not provide supplemental services to the banking services (as defined by applicable Central Bank regulations) to the extent that the commercial bank’s interest in such companies does not exceed 12.5% of its voting stock or 12.5% of its capital stock. However, even when commercial banks’ interests do not reach such percentages, they are not allowed to operate such companies if (i) such interest allows them to control a majority of votes at a shareholders’ meeting, or (ii) the Central Bank does not authorize the acquisition.
Under Central Bank regulations, the total amount of the investments of a commercial bank in the capital stock of third parties, including interests in Argentine mutual funds, may not exceed 50% of such bank’s regulatory capital, orResponsabilidad Patrimonial Computable, or RPC. In addition, the total amount of a commercial bank’s investments in the following: (i) unlisted stock, excluding interests in companies that provide services that are supplementary to the finance business and interests in state-owned companies that provide public services, (ii) listed stock and interests in mutual funds that do not give rise to minimum capital requirements on the basis of market risk, and (iii) listed stock that does not have a “largely publicly available market price,” taken as a whole, is limited to 15% of such bank’s RPC. To this effect, a given stock’s market price is considered to be “largely publicly available” when daily quotations of relevant transactions are available, which quotations would not be significantly affected by a disposition of the bank’s holdings of such stock.

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Operations and activities that banks are not permitted to perform
The Argentine Financial Institutions Law prohibits commercial banks from: (a) creating liens on their assets without prior approval from the Central Bank, (b) accepting their own shares as security, (c) conducting transactions with their own directors or managers and with companies or persons related thereto under terms that are more favorable than those regularly offered to other customers, and (d) carrying out commercial or industrial activities without prior approval of the Central Bank, except those considered financially related activities under Central Bank regulations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, banks may own shares in other financial institutions with the prior approval of the Central Bank, and in public services companies, if necessary to obtain those services.

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LIQUIDITY AND SOLVENCY REQUIREMENTS
Minimum capital requirements
The Central Bank requires that financial institutions maintain minimum capital amounts measured as of each month closing, which are defined as a ratio of the counterparty risk and interest rate risk of the financial institution’s assets. Such requirement should be compared to the basic requirement, which is explained below, taking into account the one with the highest value. The basic requirement varies depending on the type of institution and the jurisdiction in which the relevant institution is registered, from Ps. 10 million to Ps. 25 million, for banks, and from Ps. 5 million to Ps. 10 million for other institutions.
In addition, financial institutions must comply with a market risk requirement that is calculated on a daily basis.
Description of Argentine Tier 1 and Tier 2 Capital Regulations
The Central Bank takes into consideration a financial institution’s regulatory capital (Responsabilidad Patrimonial Computableor RPC) in order to determine compliance with capital requirements. RPC consists of Tier 1 capital (Basic Net Worth) and Tier 2 capital (Complementary Net Worth) minus certain deducted items.
Tier 1 capital consists of capital stock as defined by Argentine Business Companies Law No. 19,550, irrevocable contributions on account of future capital increases, adjustments to shareholders’ equity, disclosed reserves, unappropriated retained earnings, non-realized valuation differences, subordinated debt securities that meet certain conditions and requirements and, subsequent to December 31, 2012, reserve funds of up to 10% of the issuance of the related subordinated debt securities. In the case of consolidation, minority interests are included.
Tier 2 capital consists of (i) debt securities contractually subordinated to all other liabilities not computable as Tier 1 capital, with an average initial maturity of at least five years and issued under certain conditions and requirements, plus (ii) amounts of reserve funds applied to the payment of interest on subordinated debt securities before December 31, 2012 and as from such date also those amounts which have not been used, provided they exceed certain limits, plus or minus (iii) 100% of net earnings or losses recorded through the most recent audited quarterly financial statements, plus or minus (iv) 100% of net earnings or losses for the current year as of the date of the most recent quarterly financial statement, plus or minus (v) 50% of profits or 100% of losses, from the most recent audited quarterly or annual financial statements, minus (vi) 100% of losses not shown in the financial statements, arising from quantification of any facts and circumstances reported by the auditor and plus (vii) 50% of loan loss provisions on the loan portfolio classified as “normal” or “normal performance.”
Items to be deducted include, among others: (a) demand deposits maintained with foreign financial institutions that are not rated as “investment grade,” (b) negotiable instruments not held by the relevant financial institutions, except where the Central Bank (CRYL), Caja de Valores S.A., Clearstream, Euroclear, Depository Trust Company or Deutsche Bank, New York, are in charge of their registration or custody, (c) securities issued by foreign governments whose risk rating is lower than that assigned to Argentine government securities, (d)subordinated debt instruments issued by other financial institutions, (e) equity interests in other Argentine or foreign financial institutions, (f) any balance unpaid on subscribed stock pending in shareholders’ equity accounts, including share premiums, (g) real property added to the assets of the financial entity and with respect to which there is title deed duly recorded with the pertinent Argentine real property registry, except where such assets shall have been acquired in a court-ordered auction sale, (h) goodwill, (i) organization and development costs, and (j) any deficiency relating to the minimum loan loss provisions required by the Superintendency of Financial Institutions.
Requirements for subordinated debt to be computed as Tier 1 Capital
In general, debt securities can account for up to 30% of a financial institution’s Tier 1 capital. This percentage decreases over time to 15% by January 2013.
In order for debt securities to be computed as Tier 1 capital, the issuance must be approved by: (i) the shareholders; (ii) the Superintendency of Financial Institutions; (iii) the CNV and (iv) a stock exchange in order for the debt securities to be admitted for listing.
In addition, debt securities must have certain characteristics. Tier 1 capital must have a maturity of at least thirty years, and they may permit optional redemption by the issuer only if: (i) at least five years have elapsed since issuance, (ii) prior authorization of the Superintendency of Financial Institutions has been obtained, and (iii) funds used for redemption are raised through the issuance of capital stock or other Tier 1 capital debt securities.

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Interest on Tier 1 capital debt securities may only accrue and be payable to the extent the interest does not exceed available distributable amounts based on the prior year’s audited financial statements. Accordingly, interest payments are non-cumulative such that if an interest payment is not made in full as a result of such limitation, the unpaid interest shall not accrue or be due and payable at any time. The available distributable amounts under Tier 1 capital debt instruments for an Argentine financial institution is determined by calculating the amount of its unappropriated retained earnings minus (i) required legal and statutory reserves; (ii) asset valuation adjustments as determined and notified by the Superintendency of Financial Institutions, whether or not agreed to by such financial institution, and the asset valuation adjustments indicated by its external auditor, in each case to the extent not recorded in its respective financial statements; and (iii) any amounts resulting from allowances permitted by the Superintendency of Financial Institutions, including adjustments arising from the failure to put into effect an agreed upon compliance plan.
In order to make interest payments under Tier 1 capital debt instruments, the shareholders of the financial institution must, at their annual ordinary meeting that considers the allocation of the results available for distribution, approve the creation of a special reserve for such payments. The amount of the reserve may contemplate additional payments as a result of changes in exchange rates (for instruments issued in foreign currencies) or variable rates (in case of instruments with floating rates). The creation of the reserve and any adjustments to the reserve amount must be approved by the Superintendency of Financial Institutions. Ordinary shareholders’ meetings to consider the allocation of results available for distribution must be held within four months of the end of each fiscal year.

30


Only one interest rate step-up is permitted during the life of the securities and it may occur only after ten years have elapsed since issuance. Tier 1 capital debt securities may not be accelerated, nor have cross acceleration provisions, except upon bankruptcy.
In the event of bankruptcy, Tier 1 capital debt securities rank before capital stock but after all senior debt and Tier 2 capital obligations (all Tier 1 capital debt securities rankpari passu amongst themselves). Tier 1 subordinated instruments cannot be secured or guaranteed by the issuer or subsidiaries affecting the above described ranking of priority rights in payments.
If at any time Tier 1 capital debt securities exceed the established percentage computable as Tier 1 capital, or if it is established that unpaid interest thereon will be cumulative, or when their residual maturity is less than ten years, then thereafter they will be computed as Tier 2 capital.
Argentine financial institutions cannot acquire Tier 1 capital debt securities issued by other Argentine financial institutions, nor can they purchase for subsequent resale their own Tier 1 capital debt securities.
In accordance with current Central Bank regulations, financial institutions would not be permitted to pay interest or make other payments on Tier 1 capital debt securities in the event that, as provided in Communications “A” 4589 and “A” 4591 of the Central Bank or any successor regulations thereto, (a) they are subject to a liquidation procedure or the mandatory transfer of our assets by the Central Bank in accordance with Sections 34 or 35 bis of the Financial Institutions Law or successors thereto; (b) they are receiving financial assistance from the Central Bank (except liquidity assistance under the pesification rules pursuant to Decree No. 739/2003); (c) they are not in compliance with or have failed to comply on a timely basis with our reporting obligations to the Central Bank; or (d) they are not in compliance with minimum capital requirements (both on an individual and consolidated basis) or with minimum cash reserves (on average).
Counterpart risk
The capital requirement for counterpart risk is defined as:
Cer = k* [a* Ais + c* (Ci + Fspn) + r* (Vrf + Vrani)] + INC + IP
The required capital to assets-at-risk ratio is 10% (“a”) for fixed assets (Ais) and 8% (“r”) for loans, (Vrf), other creditsclaims from financial intermediation and other financing (Vrani).financings. The same ratio (“c”) is applied to claims on the public sector-securities held in investment accounts (Ci) and public sector loans (Fspn). The “INC” variable refers to incremental minimum capital requirements originated in excesses in other regulationstechnical ratios (fixed assets, credit risk diversification and rating and limitations on transactions with related clients). The variable IP refers to the incremental originated in the general limit extension of the negative foreign currency net global position.
Each type of asset is weighted according to the level of risk assumed to be associated with it. TheIn broad terms, the weights assigned to the different types of assets are:
     
Type of Asset Weighting 
Cash and due from bankscash equivalents  0-20%
Government Bonds    
With market risk capital requirements and BCRA monetary control instruments including those registered as “available of sale” and “investment accounts”  0%
Other domestic bonds (without Central Government collateral)  100%
OECD Central Government bonds—rated AA or investment gradehigher  20%
Loans    
To the non-financial private sector    
With preferred collateral under the form of:    
Cash, termtime deposit certificates issued by the creditor entityinstitution and given as security  0%
A guarantee by Reciprocal Guarantee Companies authorized by the BCRA, export credit insurance, documentary credits  50%
Mortgages/Mortgages50%-100%
Pledges  50%-100%
To the non-financial public sector  100%
To the financial sector    
Public financial entities with the collection of federal taxes as collateral  50%
To foreign financial entitiesinstitutions or to financial entitiesinstitutions backed by them (rated AA or higher or investment grade)  0%-20%
Other credits from financial intermediation  0%-100%
Assets subject to financial leasing  50%-100%
Other assets  0%-100%
Guarantees and contingent liabilities  0%-100%

 

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Minimum capital requirements also depend on the CAMELS rating (1 strongest, 5 weakest) assigned by the Superintendence, which also determines the “k” value. This rating system complies with international standards and provides a broad definition of the performance, risks and perspectives of financial entities. Financial entities have to adjust their capital requirements according to the following “k” factors:
     
CAMEL Rating K Factor 
1  0.97 
2  1.00 
3  1.05 
4  1.10 
5  1.15 
Interest rate risk
FinancialIn addition to counterpart and market risk requirements, financial entities must comply with minimum capital requirements regarding interest rate risk. These minimum capital requirements capture the various levels of risk arising from the different sensitivity of assets and liabilities affected by adverse or unexpected changes in interest rates.rates (“duration” approach). This effect is immediately evident in the case of secondary markets, as a change in the interest rate leads to a change in the price of such assets, and therefore in the entity’s balance sheet. This regulation covers all the assets and liabilities not subject to the minimum capital requirements covering market risk.risk (including securities held in investment accounts).
Minimum capital requirements measure the value at risk (VaR) or maximum potential loss due to interest risk rate increases, considering a 3 month horizon and with confidence level of 99%.
When calculating the requirements, the cash flows of the financial entity’s transactions are assigned to different time bands taking into account their maturity. Financial entities with 1-3 CAMELS ratings may treat 50% of sight deposits as long-term maturities (in the case of financial entities with a 3 rating, the assigned maturity cannot exceed 3 years).
Contracts with variable interest rates based on a foreign index are treated as if they had fixed interest rates. The risk arising from liability contracts with variable rates based on a domestic index are considered up to the first rate adjustment date.
Market risk
Minimum capital requirements for market risks are added to previously measured requirements. Minimum capital requirements are computed as a function of the market risk of financial entities’ portfolios, measured as their value at risk (VaR). The regulation covers only those assets usually traded in open markets and excludes those assets in investment accounts.accounts (the latter must meet counterpart and interest rate risk minimum capital requirements).
There are five categories of assets. Domestic assets are divided into equity and public bonds,bonds/BCRA’s debt instruments, the latter being classified into two areas according to whether their modified duration is less than or more than 2.5. Foreign equity and foreign bonds make up another two categories, which arethe latter also classified according to their duration.comprising two areas, defined as for domestic assets. The fifth category is comprised of foreign exchange positions, differentiated according to currency involved.
OverallThe overall capital requirementsrequirement in relation to market risk is the sum of the five amounts of capital necessary to cover the risks arising from each category. Minimum capital requirements measure the market risk by calculating the Value at riskRisk (VaR) with a confidence level of 99%.
Market risk minimum capital requirements must be met daily. Information must be reported to the Central Bank on a monthly basis. As from May 2003, the U.S. dollar has been included as a foreign currency risk factor for the calculation of the market risk requirement, considering all assets and liabilities in that currency.
Temporary regulations
1. Minimum capital requirements for counterpart risk have been temporarily reduced (via “Alpha1 coefficient”) for non-financial public sector financing granted before May 31, 2003. Minimum capital requirements for interest rate risk have also been temporarily diminished (via “Alpha2 coefficient”). The reduction coefficients to be applied converge to the unit according to an established schedule. These allowances have been introduced in order to reduce the impact on minimum capital requirements of those components that:that; (i) showed the biggest growth as a consequence of the 2002 crisis and (ii) are not present in international standards.
         
  Alpha1 (applied  Alpha2 (applied 
  to public sector  to interest 
Period financing)  rate risk) 
January/December 2004  0.05   0.20 
January/December 2005  0.15   0.40 
January/December 2006  0.30   0.70 
January/December 2007  0.50   1.00 
January/December 2008  0.75   1.00 
As from January 2009  1.00   1.00 

 

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  Alpha1 (applied  Alpha2 (applied 
  to public sector  to interest 
Period financing)  rate risk) 
January/December 2004  0.05   0.20 
January/December 2005  0.15   0.40 
January/December 2006  0.30   0.70 
January/December 2007  0.50   1.00 
January/December 2008  0.75   1.00 
As from January 2009  1.00   1.00 
2. The capitalization derived from the difference between the equivalent in Pesos as if the judicial deposits were recorded in their original currency and the book value of those deposits in foreign currency that on January 5, 2002 were affected by Law No. 25,561 and Decree 214/02, will be a deductible item for the computing of the Regulatory Capital, until June 2009.
Consequences of a failure to meet minimum capital requirements
In the event of non-compliance with capital requirements by an existing financial institution, Central Bank Communication A“A” 3171 provides the following:
(i) non-compliance reported by the institutions : the institution must meet the required capital no later than in the second month after non-compliance was incurred or submit a restructuring plan within 30 calendar days following the last day of the month in which such non-compliance occurred; and
(ii) non-compliance detected by the Superintendency: the institution must file its defense within 30 calendar days after being served notice by the Superintendency. If no defense is filed, or if the defense is disallowed, the non-compliance will be deemed to be final, and the procedure described in item (i) will apply.
In addition, non-compliance with minimum capital requirements will entail a number of consequences for the financial institution, including prohibition from opening branches in Argentina or in other countries, establishing representative offices abroad, or owning equity in foreign financial institutions, as well as a prohibition from paying cash dividends.
Minimum cash requirements
The minimum cash reserve requirement requires that a financial institution keep a portion of its deposits or obligations readily available and not allocated to lending transactions.
Minimum cash requirements are applicable to demand and time deposits and other liabilities arising from financial intermediation denominated in pesos and foreign currency (including government and private securities), and any unused balances of advances in checking accounts under formal agreements not containing any clauses that permit the bank to discretionally and unilaterally revoke the possibility of using such balances.
Minimum cash reserve obligations exclude amounts owed (i) to the Central Bank, domestic financial institutions, foreign financial institutions (including their head offices, controlling domestic institutions and their branches), and (ii) forward purchases and sales and spot transactions to be settled demand obligations for money orders and transfers from abroad pending payment and for overseas correspondent banking operations.
The liabilities subject to these requirements are computed on the basis of the effective principal amount of the transactions, excluding interest accrued, past due, or to become due on the liabilities, provided they were not credited to the account of, or made available to, third parties, and the amount accruing upon the adjustment rate known as CER is applied.
The minimum cash requirement is calculated on the monthly average of the liabilities (average of the daily balances at the end of each day during each calendar month). Such requirement shall be complied with on a separate basis for each currency in which the liabilities are denominated.

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The table below shows the percentage rates that should be applied to determine the required minimum cash requirement:
         
      Rate (%) 
  Rate (%)  (Foreign 
Item (Pesos)  Currency) 
Checking account deposits  19    
Savings account deposits  19   30 
Legal custody accounts, special accounts for savings clubs, “Unemployment Fund for construction industry workers” and “Salary payment,” special checking accounts for legal entities and social security savings accounts  19   30 
Other demand deposits and liabilities, including with foreign banks and correspondents, pension and social security benefits credited by ANSES (Government Social Security Agency) pending collection and immobilized reserve funds for liabilities covered by these regulations  19   30 
Unused balances of advances in checking accounts under formal agreements  19     
Deposits in checking accounts of non-bank financial institutions, computed for purposes of meeting their required minimum cash reserve  100   100 
Time deposits, liabilities under acceptances, repurchase agreements, stock-exchange repos (cauciones y pases bursátiles pasivos), constant-term investments, with an option for early termination or for renewal for a specified term and variable income, and other fixed-term liabilities, except rescheduled deposits included in the following items 11 and 13 and 15 of this table:
        
(i) Up to 29 days  14   35 
(ii) From 30 days to 59 days  11   28 
(iii) From 60 days to 89 days  7   20 
(iv) From 90 days to 179 days  2   10 
(v) From 180 days to 365 days     6 
(vi) More than 365 days      
Liabilities owed due to foreign finances      
Securities (including Negotiable Obligations)        
a- Debt issued from 01/01/02, including restructured liabilities        
(i) Up to 29 days  14   35 
(ii) From 30 days to 59 days  11   28 
(iii) From 60 days to 89 days  7   20 
(iv) From 90 days to 179 days  2   10 
(v) From 180 days to 365 days     6 
(vi) More than 365 days      
b- Others        
Liabilities owing to the Trust Fund for Assistance to Financial and Insurance Institutions      
Demand and time deposits made upon a court order with funds arising from cases pending before the court, and the related immobilized balances  10   15 
Deposits as assets of a mutual fund  19   40 
Special deposits related to inflows of funds. Decree 616/2005     100 
Deposits and other liabilities (excluding “Fondo de Desempleo para los trabajadores de la Industria de la Construcción”) which return is higher than the 15% of BADLAR rates average, corresponding to the preceding month  100    
Time deposits in pesos, belonging to public sector holders, with the right to opt for early withdrawal in less than 30 days from its setting up  16    
         
      Rate (%) 
  Rate (%)  (Foreign 
Item (Pesos)  Currency) 
Checking account deposits  19    
Savings account deposits  19   20 
Legal custody accounts, special accounts for savings clubs, “Unemployment Fund for construction industry workers” and “Salary payment,” special checking accounts for legal entities and social security savings accounts  19   20 
Other demand deposits and liabilities, including with foreign banks and correspondents, pension and social security benefits credited by ANSES (Government Social Security Agency) pending collection and immobilized reserve funds for liabilities covered by these regulations  19   20 
Unused balances of advances in checking accounts under formal agreements  19    
Deposits in checking accounts of non-bank financial institutions, computed for purposes of meeting their required minimum cash reserve  100   100 

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      Rate (%) 
  Rate (%)  (Foreign 
Item (Pesos)  Currency) 
Time deposits, liabilities under acceptances, repurchase agreements (Included responsibilities for sale or transfer of credits to agents different from financial institutions) , stock-exchange repos (cautions and stock exchange passive repos), constantterm investments, with an option for early termination or for renewal for a specified term and variable income, and other fixed-term liabilities, except rescheduled deposits included in the following items 11 and 12 and 13 and 15 of this table:        
(i) Up to 29 days  14   20 
(ii) From 30 days to 59 days  11   15 
(iii) From 60 days to 89 days  7   10 
(iv) From 90 days to 179 days  2   5 
(v) From 180 days to 365 days     2 
(vi) More than 365 days      
Liabilities owed due to foreign finances      
Securities (including Negotiable Obligations)      
a- Debt issued from 01/01/02, including restructured liabilities      
(i) Up to 29 days  14   20 
(ii) From 30 days to 59 days  11   15 
(iii) From 60 days to 89 days  7   10 
(iv) From 90 days to 179 days  2   5 
(v) From 180 days to 365 days     2 
(vi) More than 365 days      
b- Others      
Liabilities owing to the Trust Fund for Assistance to Financial and Insurance Institutions      
Demand and time deposits made upon a court order with funds arising from cases pending before the court, and the related immobilized balances  10   10 
Deposits as assets of a mutual fund  19   20 
Special deposits related to inflows of funds. Decree 616/2005     100 
Deposits and other liabilities (excluding “Fondo de Desempleo para los trabajadores de la Industria de la Construcción”) which return is higher than the 15% of BADLAR rates average, corresponding to the preceding month  100    
Time deposits in pesos, belonging to public sector holders, with the right to opt for early withdrawal in less than 30 days from its setting up  16    
In addition to the above mentioned requirements, the following requirements must be observed: 100% reserve for any defect in the application of resources in foreign currency for the month in respect to which the calculation of the minimum cash requirement is made. See “Information on the Company—The Argentine Banking System— Foreign Currency Lending Capacity”.
The minimum cash requirement must be set up in the same currency to which the requirement applies, and eligible items include the following:
(i) Cash (in treasury, in custody at other financial institutions, in transit and in value carriers).
(ii) Accounts maintained by financial institutions with the Central Bank in pesos.
(iii) Accounts of minimum cash maintained by financial institutions with the Central Bank in U.S. dollars, or other foreign currency.
(iv) Special guarantee accounts for the benefit of electronic clearing houses and to cover settlement of credit card and ATM transactions.
(v) Checking accounts maintained by non-bank financial institutions with commercial banks for the purpose of meeting the minimum reserve requirement.
(vi) Special guarantee accounts maintained with the Central Bank for transactions involving cheque cancelatorio (a check similar to a cashier’s check that may be purchased from a bank to pay a third party).
(vii) Special accounts maintained with the Central Bank opened by the ANSES (Argentine Social Security Administration).
(viii) Special accounts maintained by financial institutions with the Central Bank in securities.
(i) Cash (in treasury, in custody at other financial institutions, in transit and in value carriers).
(ii) Accounts maintained by financial institutions with the Central Bank in pesos.
(iii) Accounts of minimum cash maintained by financial institutions with the Central Bank in U.S. dollars, or other foreign currency.
(iv) Special guarantee accounts for the benefit of electronic clearing houses and to cover settlement of credit card and ATM transactions.
(v) Checking accounts maintained by non-bank financial institutions with commercial banks for the purpose of meeting the minimum reserve requirement.
(vi) Special guarantee accounts maintained with the Central Bank for transactions involving cheque cancelatorio (a check similar to a cashier’s check that may be purchased from a bank to pay a third party).
(vii) Special accounts maintained with the Central Bank opened by the ANSES (Argentine Social Security Administration).
(viii) Special accounts maintained by financial institutions with the Central Bank in securities.
Compliance on public bonds time deposits must be done with holdings marked to market and of the same type, only in terms of monthly status. Holdings must be deposited on special accounts at the BCRA.
These eligible items are subject to ongoing review by the Central Bank and may be changed in the future.
Compliance with the minimum cash reserve requirement will be measured on the basis of the monthly average of the daily balances of eligible items maintained during the month to which the minimum cash reserve refers by dividing the aggregate of such balances by the total number of days in the relevant period.

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The aggregate balances of the eligible items referred to from items (ii) to (vii) above, maintained as of each daily closing, may not, on any one day during the month, be less than 50% of the total required cash reserve, excluding the requirement for incremental deposits, determined for the next preceding month, recalculated on the basis of the requirements and items in force in the month to which the cash reserves relate. The daily minimum required is 70% when a deficit occurs in the previous month.
Any deficiencies in meeting the required minimum cash reserve and the daily minimum reserve are subject to a penalty equal to twice the nominal interestprivate bank’s BADLAR rate for reposdeposits in pesos with the BCRA (published during periodthe last business day of non-compliance for the longest term transaction —not exceeding 30 days)period) for deficiencies in Argentine currency and to twice the nominal interestprivate bank’s BADLAR rate of Us dollar denominated LEBAC (BCRA bill)for deposits in US dollars or twice the 30 day US LIBO rate for the last business day of the month (whichever is higher) for deficiencies in foreign currency.

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Internal liquidity policies of financial institutions
The regulations designed to limit liquidity risk provide that financial institutions should adopt management and control policies that ensure the maintenance of reasonable liquidity levels to efficiently manage their deposits and other financial commitments. Such policies should establish procedures for evaluating the liquidity of the institutions in the framework of prevailing market conditions to allow them to revise projections, take steps to eliminate liquidity constraints and obtain sufficient funds, at market terms, to maintain a reasonable level of assets over the long term. Such policies should also address (i) the concentration of assets and liabilities in specific customers, (ii) the overall economic situation, likely trends and the impact on credit availability, and (iii) the ability to obtain funds by selling government debt securities and/or assets.
Credit risk
The regulations on credit risk prescribe standards in order to reduce such risk without significantly eroding average profitability.
There are three types of ratios that limit a lender’s risk exposure, namely: risk concentration limits, limits on transactions with customers on the basis of the institution’s capital and credit limits on the basis of the customer’s net worth.
Concentration of risk means the aggregate amount of relevant transactions consummated with companies, individuals or groups of companies—whether affiliated or not—where such transactions, measured for each one of such customers, are at any time equal to or higher than 10% of the institution’s RPC on the last day of the month prior to the relevant month. Total operations may not exceed, at any time, three times the institution’s RPC for the previous month, without considering the operations involving local financial institutions. The limit is increased to five times the RPC if operations involving local financial institutions are considered.
Diversification of risk: limitations are established for operations with clients, which may not exceed certain percentages applied on top of the entity’s RPC for the previous month. These percentages vary in function depending upon the operations considered.
The regulation sets forth a number of transactions that are excluded from the credit risk diversification rules.
In the case of credit limits based on the customers’ net worth, as a general rule the financial assistance cannot exceed 100% of the customer’s net worth, although this basic margin may be increased to 300% provided it does not exceed 2.5% of the financial institution’s RPC and the increase is approved by the board of directors of the relevant financial institution (since July 2006 this basic margin may be increased to 200% instead of 300%).
Any excess over the ceilings established by these three ratios will trigger the consequences described above.
Foreign exchange system
During the first quarter of 2002, the Argentine government established certain foreign exchange controls and restrictions.
On February 8, 2002, Decree No. 260 was issued, establishing as of February 11, 2002 a Single Free Exchange Market system through which all transactions involving the exchange of foreign currency are to be traded at exchange rates to be freely agreed upon.
On such date, the Central Bank issued Communications A 3471 and A 3473, which stated that single and free exchange transactions can only be performed with entities authorized by the Central Bank to operate in foreign exchange. Item 4 of Central Bank Communication A 3471 stated that the exchange sale transactions in the single and free exchange market shall be performed using peso bills.
Since January 2, 2003, there have been further modifications to the restrictions imposed by the Central Bank. See Item 10.D — “Additional Information — Exchange Controls”.
Foreign currency lending capacity
The Regulations on the allocation of deposits in foreign currencies establish that the lending capacity from foreign currency deposits, including U.S. dollar-denominated deposits to be settled in pesos, must fall under one of the following categories: (a) pre-financing and financing of exports to be made directly or through principals, trustees or other brokers;brokers, acting on behalf of the owner of the merchandise; (b) financing of investment projects, working capitalfor manufacturers, processors or purchase of any kindcollectors of goods, that increaseprovided they refer to non-revocable sales agreements with exporters for foreign currency-denominated prices (irrespective of the currency in which such transaction is settled), and they refer to exchangeable foreign-currency denominated goods listed in local or are relatedforeign markets, broadly advertised and easily available to the production of goods to be exported;general public; (c) financing tofor manufacturers of goods to be exported, as final products or as part of other goods, by third-party purchasers, provided that such transactions are secured or collateralized in foreign currency by said third-party purchasers; (d) financing of investment projects, working capital and/or the acquisitionpurchase of any kind of goods including-including temporary importationimports of commodities, which maycommodities- that increase or beare related to the production of goods for exportation;to be exported; (e) financing for commercial clients involved inor commercial loans considered as consumer loans, with the importpurpose of importing capital goods, whichwhenever they help to increase thegoods production of goods destined for the domestic marketmarket; (f) debt securities or financial trust participation certificates whose underlying assets are loans made withby the above-mentioned conditions and underfinancial entities in the “Préstamos BID N° 1192/OC-AR” program;manners set forth in (a) to (d) above; (g) loans made from one financial institution to another; (h) financing transactions for purposes other than those mentioned in point 6 above, included under the credit program of the BID (IDB),without exceeding 10% of the lending capacity and (i) foreign currency debt securities or financial trust participation certificates, offered by means of a public offering and authorizedpublicly listed under an authorization by the CNV, whose underlying assets are securities bought by the fiduciary and guaranteed by reciprocal guarantee companies, in order to finance export transactions. transactions; (h) financings for purposes other than those mentioned in (a) to (d) above, included under the IDB credit program (“Préstamos BID N° 119/OC-AR”), not exceeding 10% of the lending capacity; and (i) interfinancing loans (any interfinancing loans granted with such resources must be identified).

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The lending capacity shall be determined for each foreign currency raised, such determination being made on the basis of the monthly average of daily balances recorded during each calendar month. Any defect in the application shall give rise to an increase in the minimum cash requirement in the relevant currency.currency

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General Exchange Position
The general exchange position includes all the liquid external assets of the institution, such as gold, currency and foreign currency notes reserves maintained in Argentina and abroad, deposits and investments, regardless of their term, in foreign banks, investments in foreign government securities (OECD members and sovereign debt rated not less than “AA”), certificates of time deposits in foreign institutions (rated not less than “AA”), other liquid investments abroad and correspondents’ debit and credit balances. It also includes purchases and sales of these assets already arranged and pending settlement involving foreign exchange purchases and sales performed with customers within a term not exceeding two business days. It does not include, however, third parties’ foreign assets held in custody, correspondent balances for third-party transfers pending settlement, term sales and purchases of foreign currency or securities nor direct investments abroad.
The GEP ceiling is calculated every month and, therefore, updated the first business day of the month. Pursuant to the relevant reporting system regulations this ceiling is set at 15% of the amount equivalent in U.S. dollars to the computable equity at the end of the month immediately preceding the last month when filing with the BCRA has already expired. It will be increased by an amount equivalent in U.S. dollars to 5% of the total amount traded by the institution on account of the purchases and sales of foreign currency in the calendar month prior to the immediately preceding month, and by 2% of the total demand and time deposits locally held and payable in foreign bills, excluding deposits held in custody, recorded by the institution at the end of the calendar month prior to the immediately preceding month. If the ceiling does not exceed US$5.0 million, this figure will be considered its floor.
Institutions authorized to trade in foreign currency failing to comply with the GEP ceilings or the exchange reporting regulations should refrain from trading in foreign currency until they are in compliance with the above.
Although certain exceptions are admitted, institutions authorized to trade in foreign currency require the Central Bank’s prior consent to perform their own purchases when payment is made against delivery of foreign currency or other foreign assets comprising the GEP.
Foreign Currency Net Global Position
All assets and liabilities from financial intermediation in foreign currency and securities in foreign currency (deriving from cash and term transactions) are within the scope of net global position (for ongoing and completed operations).
In addition, forward transactions under master agreements entered into domestic self-regulated markets are also included, with settlement of the net amount without delivery of the underlying asset. Deductible assets for determining RPC are excluded from the ratio.
Effective May 1, 2003 the Central Bank establishes two ratios (Communication “A” 3889):
Negative foreign currency net global position (liabilities exceeding assets): the limit is 30% of the Computable Net Worth until December 31, 2006. As from January 1, 2007 (Communications “A” 4577 and 4598) the limit is 15%, but it can be extended up to 15 p.p. under certain circumstances: at the same time has recorded a) medium and long term financings in pesos to non-financial private sector under certain conditions for an amount equivalent to the increase of said limit; and b) an increase in the minimum capital requirement equivalent to the increase of the general limit of the negative foreign currency net global position.
Positive net global position (assets exceeding liabilities): this limit cannot exceed the lesser of:
Positive net global position (assets exceeding liabilities): this limit cannot exceed the lesser of :
 1. 30% of the Computable Net Worth.
 
 2. Own liquid resources (refer to RPC minus “fixed assets” and loans to related clients).
By Communication “A” 4350, the Central Bank suspended as of May 1, 2005 the limits for the positive net global position.
The excesses of these ratios are subject to a charge equal to twice the nominal interest rate of the US dollar denominated LEBAC or two times the US dollar 30-day LIBO rate for the last business day of the month, which ever is greater.
Fixed assets and other items
The Central Bank determines that the fixed assets and other items maintained by the financial entities must not exceed 100% of the entity’s RPC.
Such fixed assets and other items include the following:
  Shares of local companies
 
  Miscellaneous receivables
 
  Property and equipment

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  Other assets
 
  Organization and development expenses
 
  Goodwill
 
  Financing transactions to related clients.

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The calculation of such assets will be effected according to the month end balances, net of depreciations, accumulated amortizations and bad debt risk allowances.
Any excesses in this relationship generate an equivalent increase of the minimum capital requirements (100% of the excess on the ratio).
Differences arising from the fulfillment of court injunctions “amparos” ordering the repayment of deposits in their original foreign currency will not be computed for this ratio up to December 31st, 2008.
Debt classification and loan loss provisions
Credit portfolio
The regulations on debt classification are designed to establish clear guidelines for identifying and classifying the quality of assets, as well as evaluating the actual or potential risk of a lender sustaining losses on principal and/or interest, in order to determine, taking into account any loan security, whether the provisions against such contingencies are adequate. Banks must classify their loan portfolios into two different categories: (i) consumer or housing loans and (ii) commercial loans. Consumer and housing loans include housing loans, consumer loans, credit-card financings and other types of installment credits to individuals. All other loans are considered commercial loans. Consumer or housing loans in excess of Ps.500,000 the repayment of which is linked to its projected cash flows are classified as commercial loans. Central Bank regulations allow financial institutions to apply the consumer and housing loan classification criteria to commercial loans of up to Ps.500,000, given with or without guarantees. If a customer has both kinds of loans (commercial and consumer and housing loans), the consumer and housing loans will be added to the commercial portfolio to determine under which portfolio they should be classified based on the amount indicated. In these cases, the credit backed by preferred guarantees is considered to be at 50% of its face value.
Under the current debt classification system, each customer, as well as the customer’s outstanding debts, are included within one of six sub-categories. The debt classification criteria applied to the consumer loan portfolio are primarily based on objective factors related to customers’ performance on their obligations or their legal standing, while the key criterion for classifying the commercial loan portfolio is each borrower’s paying ability based on its future cash flow.
Commercial loans classification
The principal criterion to evaluate a loan pertaining to the commercial portfolio is its borrower’s ability to repay it, whose ability is mainly measured by such borrower’s future cash flow. Pursuant to Central Bank regulations, commercial loans are classified as follows:
   
Classification Criteria
NormalIn normal situation Borrowers for whom there is no doubt as to their ability to comply with their payment obligations.
   
Special tracking underSubject to special monitoring
In observation
 Borrowers that among other criteria are up to 90 days past due and, although considered to be able to meet all their financial obligations, are sensitive to changes that could compromise their ability to honor debts absent timely corrective measures.
   
Special trackingSubject to special monitoring
Tracking under negotiation or with refinancing agreement
 Borrowers who are unable to comply with their obligations as agreed with the bank and therefore, formally state, at least 60 days before the date on which the payment of their obligations is due, their intention to refinance such debts. The borrower must enter into an agreement with the lender within 90 days (if up to two lenders are involved) or 180 days (if more than two lenders are involved) after the date on which the obligations became overdue. If no agreement has been reached within the established deadline, the borrower must be reclassified to the next category below according to the indicators established for each level.
   
With problemsTroubled Borrowers with difficulties honoring their financial obligations under the loan on a regular basis, which, if uncorrected, may result in losses to the bank.
   
With high risk of insolvency Borrowers who are highly unlikely to honor their financial obligations under the loan.
   
Irrecoverable Loans classified as unrecoverable at the time they are reviewed (although the possibility might exist that such loans might be collected in the future). The borrower will not meet its financial obligations to the classifying bank.

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ClassificationCriteria
Irrecoverable by technical decisionaccording to Central Bank’s rules (a) Borrower has defaulted on its payment obligations under a loan for more than 180 calendar days according to the corresponding report provided by the Central Bank, which report includes (1) financial institutions liquidated by the Central Bank, (2) residual entities created as a result of the privatization of public financial institutions, or in the privatization or dissolution process, (3) financial institutions whose licenses have been revoked by the Central Bank and find themselves subject to judicial liquidation or bankruptcy proceedings and (4) trusts in which SEDESA is a beneficiary, and/or (b) certain kinds of foreign borrowers (including banks or other financial institutions that are not subject to the supervision of the Central Bank or similar authority of the country in which they are incorporated) that are not classified as “investment grade” by any of the rating agencies approved by the Central Bank.

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Consumer and housing loans classification
The principal criterion applied to loans in the consumer and housing portfolio is the length of its duration. Under the Central Bank regulations, consumer and housing borrowers are classified as follows:
   
Classification Criteria
NormalPerforming If all payments on loans are current or less than 31 calendar days overdue and, in the case of checking account overdrafts, less than 61 calendar days overdue.
   
Low Risk Loans upon which payment obligations are overdue for a period of more than 31 and up to 90, calendar days.
   
Medium Risk Loans upon which payment obligations are overdue for a period of more than 90 and up to 180 calendar days.
   
High Risk Loans having payment obligations overdue for more than 180 calendar days and up to one year or if it is subject to judicial proceedings for default on any of those loans.
   
Irrecoverable Loans in which payment obligations are more than one year overdue or the debtor is insolvent or in bankruptcy or liquidation.
   
Irrecoverable by technical decisionaccording to Central Bank’s rules Same criteria as for commercial loans in the “Irrecoverable by technical decision” category.
Minimum credit provisions
The following minimum credit provisions are required to be made by Argentine banks in relation to the credit portfolio category:
         
  With Preferred  Without Preferred 
Category Guarantees  Guarantees 
“Normal”  1%  1%
“Under observation” and “Low risk”  3%  5%
“Under negotiation or refinancing agreement”  6%  12%
“With Problems” and “Medium Risk”  12%  25%
“With high risk of insolvency” and “High Risk”  25%  50%
“Irrecoverable”  50%  100%
“Irrecoverable by technical decision”  100%  100%
The Superintendence may require additional provisioning if it determines that the current level is inadequate.
Minimum frequency for classification review
We are required to classify loans at least once a year in accordance with the Central Bank Rules. Nevertheless, a quarterly review is required for credits that amount to 5% or more of our RPC and mid-year review for credits that amount to the lower of: (i) Ps.1 million or (ii) range between 1% and 5% of our RPC. In addition, we have to review the rating assigned to a debtor when another financial institution reduces the debtor classification in the “Credit Information Database” and grants 10% or more of the debtor’s total financing in the financial system. Only one-level discrepancy is allowed in relation to the information submitted by financial institutions to the “Credit Information Database”; and the lower classification awarded by at least two other banks and total lending from such banks account for 40% or more of the total informed; if there is a greater discrepancy the bank will be required to reclassify the debtor.
Allowances for loan losses
The allowance for loan losses is maintained in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements of the Central Bank. Increases in the allowance are based on the level of growth of the loan portfolio, as well as on the deterioration of the quality of existing loans, while decreases in the allowance are based on regulations requiring the write-off of non-performing loans classified as “irrecoverable” after a certain period of time and on decisions of the management to write off non-performing loans evidencing a very low probability of recovery.

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Priority rights of depositors
Under Section 49 of the Financial Institutions Law (the “FIL”), in the event of judicial liquidation or bankruptcy of a bank, depositors have a general and absolute priority right to collect their claims over all other creditors, except claims secured by pledges or mortgages and certain employee liens. Additionally, the holders of any type of deposit have a special priority right over all other creditors of the bank, except certain employee creditors, to be paid out of (i) any funds of the branch that may be in the possession of the Central Bank as Minimum Cash Reserve, (ii) any other funds of the bank existing as of the date on which the bank’s license is revoked, or (iii) any proceeds resulting from the mandatory transfer of certain assets of the financial institution to another as determined by the Central Bank pursuant to Section 35 of the Argentine Financial Institutions Law, according to the following order of priority: (a) deposits of up to Ps.50,000 per person (including all amounts such person deposited in one financial entity), or its equivalent in foreign currency, (b) all deposits of an amount higher than Ps.50,000, or its equivalent in foreign currency, and (c) all other deposits on apro ratabasis.the liabilities originated in commercial lines granted to the bank and which directly affect international commerce.

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Mandatory deposit insurance system
Law No. 24,485, as amended by Law No. 25,089 and Decree No. 540, passed on April 12, 1995, created a Deposit Insurance System, or SSGD, which is mandatory for bank deposits, and delegated the responsibility for organizing and implementing the system to the Central Bank.
The SSGD has been implemented through the establishment of a Deposit Guarantee Fund, or FGD, managed by a private-sector corporation calledSeguro de Depósitos Sociedad Anónima,or Deposit Insurance Corporation, or SEDESA. The shareholders of SEDESA are the federal government and a trust set up by the participating financial institutions. These institutions must pay into the FGD a monthly contribution determined by Central Bank regulations. The SSGD is financed through regular and additional contributions made by financial institutions, as provided for in Central Bank Communication A 3068, dated January 28, 2000.
The SSGD covers deposits made by individuals and legal entities in Argentine or foreign currency and maintained in accounts with the participating financial institutions, including checking accounts, savings accounts, and time deposits up to the amount of Ps.30,000.
Effective payment on this guarantee will be made within 30 business days after revocation of the license of the financial institution in which the funds are held; such payment is subsidiary, that is, not cumulative, to the exercise of the depositor’s priority rights.
In view of the circumstances affecting the financial system, Decree No. 214/2002 provided that SEDESA may issue registered securities for the purpose of offering them to depositors in payment of the guarantee in the event it should not have sufficient funds available.
The SSGD does not cover: (i) deposits maintained by financial institutions in other financial institutions, including certificates of deposit bought in the secondary market, (ii) deposits made by persons directly or indirectly affiliated with the institution, (iii) time deposits of securities, acceptances or guarantees, (iv) any transferable time deposits that have been transferred by endorsement, (v) any deposits benefiting from some incentive (e.g., car raffles) in addition to the agreed upon interest rate, and (vi) any deposits in which the agreed-upon interest rate is higher than the reference interest rates periodically released by the Central Bank for time deposits and demand deposit account balances.
Capital markets
Commercial banks are authorized to subscribe and sell debt securities. At present, there are no statutory limitations as to the amount of securities a bank may undertake to subscribe. However, under Central Bank regulations, underwriting of debt securities by a bank would be treated as “financial assistance” and, accordingly, until the securities are sold to third parties, such underwriting would be subject to limitations.
In 1990, the Buenos Aires securities market authorized firms organized as brokerage houses, orsociedades de bolsa,to operate as brokers on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange in addition to individual stockbrokers. There are currently no restrictions on ownership of asociedad de bolsaby a commercial bank, and, in fact, most of the principal commercial banks operating in Argentina have established their ownsociedad de bolsa.All brokers, whether individuals or firms, are required to own at least one share of the Mercado de Valores S.A. (“MERVAL”) to be allowed to operate as brokers on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange.
An agreement between the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange and representatives of the Mercado Abierto Electrónico (“MAE”) dealers provides that trading in shares and other equity securities will be conducted exclusively on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange and that all debt securities listed on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange may also be traded on the MAE. Trading in Argentine government securities, which are not covered by the agreement, is conducted mainly on the MAE. The agreement does not extend to other Argentine exchanges.
Commercial banks may operate as both managers and custodians of Argentinefondos comunes de inversiónor mutual funds; provided, however, that a bank may not act simultaneously as manager and custodian for the same fund.

39


Financial institutions in economic difficulties
The Argentine Financial Institutions Law provides that any financial institution, including a commercial bank, operating at less than certain required technical ratios and minimum net worth levels or, in the judgment of the Central Bank, with impaired solvency or liquidity, must prepare aplan de regularización y saneamiento,or a restructuring plan. The plan must be submitted to the Central Bank on a specified date, not later than 30 calendar days from the date on which a request to that effect is made by the Central Bank. The Central Bank can appoint aninterventor,or comptroller, to the financial institution and restrict the distribution of dividends. In addition, to help ensure the feasibility of the plan, the Central Bank is empowered to grant a temporary exemption from compliance with technical regulations and/or payment of any fines that may arise from such non-compliance. Upon the institution’s failure to submit, secure regulatory approval of, or comply with, a restructuring plan, the Central Bank will be empowered to revoke the institution’s license to operate as such.

36


Dissolution and liquidation of financial institutions
As provided in the Argentine Financial Institutions Law, the Central Bank must be notified of any decision adopted by a financial institution’s legal or corporate authorities concerning its dissolution. The Central Bank, in turn, must then notify such decision to a competent court, which would then determine who will liquidate the entity: the corporate authorities or an independent liquidator appointed for the purpose. The court’s decision will be based on whether or not there is sufficient assurance that the corporate authorities are capable of carrying out such liquidation properly.
Pursuant to the FIL, the Central Bank no longer acts as liquidator of financial institutions. However, if a restructuring plan has failed or is not deemed feasible, or violations of local laws and regulations have been incurred, or significant changes have occurred in the institution’s condition since the original authorization was granted, then the Central Bank may revoke a bank’s license to operate as a financial institution. In this event, the law allows for judicial or extrajudicial liquidation. During the liquidation process and once the license to operate as a financial institution has been revoked, a court of competent jurisdiction may adjudge the former financial institution in bankruptcy or a petition in bankruptcy may be filed by any creditor of the bank after a period of 60 calendar days has elapsed since the license was revoked.
Money laundering
The concept of money laundering is generally used to denote transactions intended to introduce criminal proceeds into the institutional system and thus to transform profits from illegal activities into assets of a seemingly legitimate origin.
On April 13, 2000, the Argentine Congress passed Law No. 25,246, which defines money laundering as a type of crime. In addition, the law, which supersedes several sections of the Argentine criminal code, created the so-called Financial Information Unit (“FIU”), establishing an administrative criminal system.
Money laundering is defined as a crime under the criminal code, which states that a crime will be committed whenever a person converts, transfers, manages, sells, encumbers, or otherwise uses money, or any other assets, stemming from a crime in which that person has not participated, with the possible result that the original or substituted assets may appear to be of a legitimate origin, provided the value of the assets exceeds Ps.50,000, whether such amount results from one or more transactions.
The main purpose of Law 25,246 is to prevent money laundering. In line with internationally accepted practice, it does not attribute responsibility for controlling these criminal transactions only to government agencies, but also assigns certain duties to diverse private sector entities such as banks, stockbrokers, brokerage houses and insurance companies. These duties consist basically in information capturing functions.
In addition, financial institutions are required to report to the FIU any transaction that looks suspicious or unusual, or lacks economic or legal justification, or is unnecessarily complex, whether performed on isolated occasions or repeatedly.
Law 26268 on “Terrorist Criminal Associations and Financing of Terrorism” promulgated on July 4, 2007, amended Law 25246 on “Concealment and Laundering of Proceeds of Crime”, and established the duties and powers of the FIU as well as severe penalties for anyone participating in any such criminal activities.
The Central Bank regulation requires banks to take certain minimum precautions to prevent money laundering.
Each institution must appoint a senior management officer as the person responsible for money laundering prevention in charge of centralizing any information the Central Bank may require on its own initiative or at the request of any competent authority. In addition, this officer, or other person reporting to the general manager, the board of directors, or equivalent authority, will be responsible for the implementation, tracking and control of internal procedures to ensure compliance with the regulations.
In addition, financial institutions are required to report to the Superintendency any transaction that looks suspicious or unusual, or lacks economic or legal justification, or is unnecessarily complex, whether performed on isolated occasions or repeatedly. In July 2001, the Central Bank released a list of “non cooperative” jurisdictions so that financial institutions would pay special attention to transactions to and from Myanmar.
We comply with all applicable money laundering regulations as provided for by the Central Bank and the Financial Information Unit;FIU; in particular with Resolution N°2/2002 of the Financial Information Unit, dated October 25, 2002, as amended and supplemented by Resolution N° 2/2007228/07 dated June 13,December 5, 2007, which regulates Section 21 paragraphs a) and b) of Law 25,246 that provides for the gathering of information regarding suspicious operations and its report to the authorities.
Merger, consolidation and transfer of goodwill
Merger, consolidation and transfer of goodwill may be arranged between entities of the same or different type and will be subject to the prior approval of the Central Bank. The new entity must submit a financial-economic structure profile supporting the project in order to obtain authorization from the Central Bank.

40


Financial System Restructuring Unit
The Financial System Restructuring Unit was created to oversee the implementation of a strategic approach for those banks benefiting from assistance provided by the Central Bank. This unit is in charge of rescheduling maturities, determining restructuring strategies and action plans, approving transformation plans, and accelerating repayment of the facilities granted by the Central Bank.

37


C. Organizational Structure
Subsidiaries
We have eightsix subsidiaries (i) Macro Bank Limited (previously Sud Bank & Trust), our subsidiary in the Bahamas through which we provide primarily private banking services; (ii) Macro Securities S.A. Sociedad de Bolsa, which is a member of the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange, and through which we provide investment research, securities trading and custodial services to our customers; (iii) Sud Inversiones & Análisis S.A., our subsidiary that acts as trustee and provides financial advisory and analysis services;(iv) Macro Fondos S.G.F.C.I.S.A. our asset management subsidiary; (v) Macro Valores S.A.; (vi) Banco del Tucumán, our acquired retail and commercial banking subsidiary in the province of Tucumán; (vii)n and (vi) Nuevo Banco Bisel, our acquired retail and commercial banking subsidiary in the central provinces of Argentina and (vii) Red Innova Administradora de Fondos de Inversión S.A.
On March 19, 2008, the Bank sold its interest in Macro Valores S.A.
On and on March 31, 2008, the ordinary and extraordinary general shareholder’s meeting of Red Innova Administradora de Fondos de Inversión S.A. resolved its dissolution and liquidation from such date.
Banco Macro S.A.’s
direct and indirect equity interest
Percentage of
SubsidiaryCapital Stock and possible votes
Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. (1)
99.997%
Banco del Tucumán S.A. (1)
89.932%
Macro Bank Limited (former Sud Bank & Trust Company Limited) (2)
99.999%
Macro Securities S.A. Sociedad de Bolsa (1)
99.921%
Sud Inversiones & Análisis S.A. (1)
98.605%
Macro Fondos S.G.F.C.I. S.A. (1)
99.936%
(1)Country of residence: Argentina
(2)Country of residence: Bahamas
D. Property, plants and equipment
Property
We own 17,10923,226 square meters of office space at Sarmiento 341-355, 401-447 and 731-735, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, the headquarters for our management, accounting, administrative and investor relations personnel. As of December 31, 20072008 our branch network consisted of 427416 branches in Argentina, of which 192171 are leased properties.
Selected Statistical Information
The following information is included for analytical purposes and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements as well as item 5-“Operating and Financial Review and Prospects”Prospects". This information has been prepared from our financial records, which are maintained in accordance with the regulations established by the Central Bank and do not reflect adjustments necessary to state the information in accordance with U.S. GAAP. See Note 35 to the Consolidated Financial Statements as offor the three years ended on December 31, 20072008 for a summary of the significant differences between Central Bank Rules and U.S. GAAP.

41


Average balance sheets, interest earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities
The following tables show average balances, interest amounts and nominal rates for our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2007.2008.
                                                       
 Years Ended December 31,  Years Ended December 31, 
 2005 2006 2007  2006 (1) 2007 (1) 2008 
 Interest Average Interest Average Interest Average  Interest Average Interest Average Interest Average 
 Average Earned/ Nominal Average Earned/ Nominal Average Earned/ Nominal  Average Earned/ Nominal Average Earned/ Nominal Average Earned/ Nominal 
 Balance (Paid) Rate Balance (Paid) Rate Balance (Paid) Rate  Balance (Paid) Rate Balance (Paid) Rate Balance (Paid) Rate 
 (in thousands of pesos, except percentages)  (in thousands of pesos, except percentages) 
ASSETS
  
Interest-earning assets
  
Government securities(1)(2)
  
Pesos
 2,554,126 204,538  8.01% 2,428,667 284,121  11.70% 3,923,881 421,477  10.74% 2,428,667 284,121  11.70% 3,923,881 421,477  10.74% 4,346,565 540,302  12.43%
Dollars
 143,283  (11,203)  (7.82%) 230,924  (9,971)  (4.32%) 181,080 15,598  8.61% 230,924  (9,971)  (4.32%) 181,080 15,598  8.61% 215,732  (5,785)  (2.68%)
                   
Total
 2,697,409 193,335  7.17% 2,659,591 274,150  10.31% 4,104,961 437,075  10.65% 2,659,591 274,150  10.31% 4,104,961 437,075  10.65% 4,562,297 534,517  11.72%
                                      
  
Loans
  
Private Sector
 
Private and financial Sector
 
Pesos
 1,990,060 285,439  14.34% 3,798,073 576,243  15.17% 6,162,786 1,041,645  16.90% 3,798,073 576,243  15.17% 6,162,786 1,041,645  16.90% 8,552,950 1,786,608  20.89%
Dollars
 468,063 21,889  4.68% 715,551 39,204  5.48% 1,228,829 78,815  6.41% 715,551 39,204  5.48% 1,228,829 78,815  6.41% 1,821,403 143,916  7.90%
                   
Total
 2,458,123 307,328  12.50% 4,513,624 615,447  13.64% 7,391,615 1,120,460  15.16% 4,513,624 615,447  13.64% 7,391,615 1,120,460  15.16% 10,374,353 1,930,524  18.61%
                                      
 
Public Sector
  
Pesos
 714,207 102,217  14.31% 694,938 93,427  13.44% 767,970 51,575  6.72% 694,938 93,427  13.44% 767,970 51,575  6.72% 755,364 38,058  5.04%
                   
Total
 714,207 102,217  14.31% 694,938 93,427  13.44% 767, 970 51,575  6.72% 694,938 93,427  13.44% 767,970 51,575  6.72% 755,364 38,058  5.04%
                                      
 
Deposits with the Central Bank
 
Pesos
 733,687 2,825  0.39% 1,377,853 10,908  0.79% 1,677,710 9,386  0.56%
Dollars
 441,288 7,561  1.71% 568,821 7,474  1.31% 598,344 4,998  0.84%
                   
Total
 1,174,975 10,386  0.88% 1,946,674 18,382  0.94% 2,276,054 14,384  0.63%
                   
 �� 
Other assets
 
Pesos
 1,055,424 95,937  9.09% 1,289,250 138,041  10.71% 1,078,256 174,081  16.14%
Dollars
 478,870 20,592  4.30% 417,109 23,663  5.67% 539,237 46,871  8.69%
                   
Total
 1,534,294 116,529  7.59% 1,706,359 161,704  9.48% 1,617,493 220,952  13.66%
                   
 
Total interest-earning assets
 
Pesos
 8,710,789 1,052,553  12.08% 13,521,740 1,663,646  12.30% 16,410,845 2,548,435  15.53%
Dollars
 1,866,633 57,386  3.07% 2,395,839 125,550  5.24% 3,174,716 190,000  5.98%
                   
Total
 10,577,422 1,109,939  10.49% 15,917,579 1,789,196  11.24% 19,585,561 2,738,435  13.98%
                   
 
Non interest-earning assets
 
Cash and due from banks
 
Pesos
 325,154  404,796  539,344  
Dollars
 353,051  455,163  286,879  
Euros
 8,955  14,590  8,589  
Other
 1,481 2,002  1,405  
                   
Total
 688,641  876,551 836,217 
       
 
Investments in other companies
 
Pesos
 9,176  9,215  11,636  
Dollars
 1,025  1,552  1,275  
                   
Total
 10,201  10,767  12,911  
         
 
Property and equipment and miscellaneous and intangible assets and items pending of allocation
 
Pesos
 578,243  771,073  801,674  
                   
Total
 578,243  771,073  801,674  
       

 

3842


                                                       
 Years Ended December 31,  Years Ended December 31, 
 2005 2006 2007  2006 (1) 2007 (1) 2008 
 Interest Average Interest Average Interest Average  Interest Average Interest Average Interest Average 
 Average Earned/ Nominal Average Earned/ Nominal Average Earned/ Nominal  Average Earned/ Nominal Average Earned/ Nominal Average Earned/ Nominal 
 Balance (Paid) Rate Balance (Paid) Rate Balance (Paid) Rate  Balance (Paid) Rate Balance (Paid) Rate Balance (Paid) Rate 
 (in thousands of pesos, except percentages)  (in thousands of pesos, except percentages) 
Deposits with the Central Bank
 
Pesos
 513,602 3,318  0.65% 733,687 2,825  0.39% 1,377,853 10,908  0.79%
Dollars
 300,533 4,523  1.50% 441,288 7,561  1.71% 568,821 7,474  1.31%
Total
 814,135 7,841  0.96% 1,174,975 10,386  0.88% 1,946,674 18,382  0.94%
                   
 
Other assets
 
Pesos
 975,249 80,724  8.28% 1,055,424 95,937  9.09% 1,289,250 138,041  10.71%
Dollars
 705,907 13,622  1.93% 478,870 20,592  4.30% 417,109 23,663  5.67%
Total
 1,681,156 94,346  5.61% 1,534,294 116,529  7.59% 1,706,359 161,704  9.48%
                   
 
Total interest-earning assets
 
Pesos
 6,747,244 676,236  10.02% 8,710,789 1,052,553  12.08% 13,521,740 1,663,646  12.30%
Dollars
 1,617,786 28,831  1.78% 1,866,633 57,386  3.07% 2,395,839 125,550  5.24%
Total
 8,365,030 705,067  8.43% 10,577,422 1,109,939  10.49% 15,917,579 1,789,196  11.24%
                   
 
Non interest-earning assets
 
Cash and due from banks
 
Pesos
 234,109  325,154  404,796 
Dollars
 295,552  353,051  455,163 
Euros
 6,294  8,955  14,590 
Other
 1,238 1,481 2,002 
Total
 537,193  688,641  876,551 
       
 
Investments in other companies
 �� 
Pesos
 58  9,176  9,215 
Dollars
 636  1,025  1,552 
Total
 694  10,201  10,767 
       
 
Property and equipment and miscellaneous and intangible assets and items pending of allocation
 
Pesos
 435,210  578,243  771,073 
Total
 435,210  578,243  771,073 
       
 
Allowance for loan losses
  
Pesos
  (196,888)   (287,893)   (174,992)   (287,893)   (174,992)   (203,344)  
Dollars
  (43,587)   (44,945)   (27,271)   (44,945)   (27,271)   (39,776)  
         
Total
  (240,475)   (332,838)   (202,263)   (332,838)   (202,263)   (243,120)  
                
  
Other assets
  
Pesos
 220,946  166,439  298,889  166,439  271,428 578,682  
Dollars
 38,727  103,471  41,280  103,471  41,280 288,686  
Euros
 76  43  40  43  40 66  
         
Total
 259,749  269,953  340,209  269,953  312,748 867,434  
              
  
Total non interest-earning assets
    
Pesos
 693,435  791,119  1,308,981  791,119  1,281,520  1,727,992  
Dollars
 291,328  412,602  470,724  412,602  470,724  537,064  
Euros
 6,370  8,998  14,630  8,998  14,630  8,655  
Other
 1,238 1,481 2,002  1,481 2,002  1,405  
         
Total
 992,371  1,214,200  1,796,337  1,214,200  1,768,876  2,275,116  
                
 ��  
TOTAL ASSETS
  
Pesos
 7,440,679 9,501,908  14,830,721  9,501,908  14,803,260 18,138,837  
Dollars
 1,909,114 2,279,235  2,866,563  2,279,235  2,866,563  3,711,780  
Euros
 6,370 8,998  14,630  8,998  14,630  8,655  
Other
 1,238 1,481 2,002  1,481 2,002  1,405  
         
Total
 9,357,401 11,791,622  17,713,916  11,791,622  17,686,455 21,860,677  
              
 
LIABILITIES
 
Interest-bearing liabilities
 
Savings accounts
 
Pesos
 1,474,473 15,410  1.05% 2,486,927 27,313  1.10% 2,822,961 29,508  1.05%
Dollars
 216,176 1,013  0.47% 378,907 3,070  0.81% 451,892 2,734  0.61%
                   
Total
 1,690,649 16,423  0.97% 2,865,834 30,383  1.06% 3,274,853 32,242  0.98%
                   
 
Certificates of deposits
 
Pesos
 3,056,186 252,927  8.28% 4,589,993 421,823  9.19% 6,556,086 873,787  13.33%
Dollars
 1,190,185 31,167  2.62% 1,437,841 47,923  3.33% 1,717,511 63,970  3.72%
                   
Total
 4,246,371 284,094  6.69% 6,027,834 469,746  7.79% 8,273,597 937,757  11.33%
                   
 
Borrowing from the Central Bank
 
Pesos
 305,108 12,423  4.07% 370,182 37,344  10.09% 330,532 33,713  10.20%
                   
Total
 305,108 12,423  4.07% 370,182 37,344  10.09% 330,532 33,713  10.20%
                   
 
Borrowings from other financial institutions
 
Pesos
 99,907 8,310  8.32% 223,845 20,394  9.11% 121,897 11,847  9.72%
Dollars
 148,962 19,963  13.40% 202,259 13,967  6.91% 287,667 19,539  6.79%
                   
Total
 248,869 28,273  11.36% 426,104 34,361  8.06% 409,564 31,386  7.66%
                   
 
Corporate Bonds
 
Pesos
 6,338 1,015  16.01% 178,101 19,082  10.71% 309,263 34,055  11.01%
Dollars
 38,863 1,612  4.15% 918,054 86,444  9.42% 915,000 83,911  9.17%
                   
Total
 45,201 2,627  5.81% 1,096,155 105,526  9.63% 1,224,263 117,966  9.64%
                   
 
Other liabilities
 
Pesos
 338,408 13,769  4.07% 412,865 21,096  5.11% 450,926 29,528  6.55%
Dollars
 312,636 648  0.21% 217,335 2,470  1.14% 31,530 3,183  10.10%
                   
Total
 651,044 14,417  2.21% 630,200 23,566  3.74% 482,456 32,711  6.78%
                   
 
Total Interest-bearing liabilities
 
Pesos
 5,280,420 303,854  5.75% 8,261,913 547,052  6.62% 10,591,665 1,012,438  9.56%
Dollars
 1,906,822 54,403  2.85% 3,154,396 153,874  4.88% 3,403,600 173,337  5.09%
                   
Total
 7,187,242 358,257  4.98% 11,416,309 700,926  6.14% 13,995,265 1,185,775  8.47%
                   

 

3943


                                     
  Years Ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
      Interest  Average      Interest  Average      Interest  Average 
  Average  Earned/  Nominal  Average  Earned/  Nominal  Average  Earned/  Nominal 
  Balance  (Paid)  Rate  Balance  (Paid)  Rate  Balance  (Paid)  Rate 
  (in thousands of pesos, except percentages) 
 
LIABILITIES
                                    
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                    
Savings accounts
                                    
Pesos
  635,072   4,144   0.65%  950,338   7,126   0.75%  1,444,795   10,757   0.74%
Dollars
  85,130   159   0.19%  130,478   316   0.24%  174,476   698   0.40%
Total
  720,202   4,303   0.60%  1,080,816   7,442   0.69%  1,619,271   11,455   0.71%
                            
                                     
Certificates of deposits
                                    
Pesos
  2,652,277   198,917   7.50%  3,056,186   252,927   8.28%  4,589,993   421,823   9.19%
Dollars
  828,236   14,685   1.77%  1,190,185   31,167   2.62%  1,437,841   47,923   3.33%
Total
  3,480,513   213,602   6.14%  4,246,371   284,094   6.69%  6,027,834   469,746   7.79%
                            
                                     
Borrowing from the Central Bank
                                    
Pesos
  491,462   16,588   3.38%�� 305,108   12,423   4.07%  370,182   37,344   10.09%
Dollars
  14,772   294   1.99%                  
Total
  506,234   16,882   3.33%  305,108   12,423   4.07%  370,182   37,344   10.09%
                            
                                     
Borrowings from other financial institutions
                                    
Pesos
  53,566   5,831   10.89%  99,907   8,310   8.32%  223,845   20,394   9.11%
Dollars
  189,293   11,558   6.11%  148,962   19,963   13.40%  202,259   13,967   6.91%
Total
  242,859   17,389   7.16%  248,869   28,273   11.36%  426,104   34,361   8.06%
                            
                                     
Corporate Bonds
                                    
Pesos
  15,920   1,962   12.32%  6,338   1,015   16.01%  178,101   19,082   10.71%
Dollars
           38,863   1,612   4.15%  918,054   86,444   9.42%
Total
  15,920   1,962   12.32%  45,201   2,627   5.81%  1,096,155   105,526   9.63%
                            
                                     
Other liabilities
                                    
Pesos
  495,792   4,648   0.94%  862,543   22,053   2.56%  1,454,997   37,652   2.59%
Dollars
  376,472   8,680   2.31%  398,334   1,345   0.34%  421,766   4,842   1.15%
Total
  872,264   13,328   1.53%  1,260,877   23,398   1.86%  1,876,763   42,494   2.26%
                            
                                     
Total Interest-bearing liabilities
                                    
Pesos
  4,344,089   232,090   5.34%  5,280,420   303,854   5.75%  8,261,913   547,052   6.62%
Dollars
  1,493,903   35,376   2.37%  1,906,822   54,403   2.85%  3,154,396   153,874   4.88%
Total
  5,837,992   267,466   4.58%  7,187,242   358,257   4.98%  11,416,309   700,926   6.14%
                            

40


                                                       
 Years Ended December 31,  Years Ended December 31, 
 2005 2006 2007  2006 (1) 2007 (1) 2008 
 Interest Average Interest Average Interest Average  Interest Average Interest Average Interest Average 
 Average Earned/ Nominal Average Earned/ Nominal Average Earned/ Nominal  Average Earned/ Nominal Average Earned/ Nominal Average Earned/ Nominal 
 Balance (Paid) Rate Balance (Paid) Rate Balance (Paid) Rate  Balance (Paid) Rate Balance (Paid) Rate Balance (Paid) Rate 
 (in thousands of pesos, except percentages)  (in thousands of pesos, except percentages) 
Non-interest bearing liabilities and Stockholders’ equity
 
Demand deposits
 
Non-interest bearing liabilities and Stockholders’ equity Demand deposits
 
Pesos
 1,691,837  2,014,468   3,069,049    2,014,468   3,069,049   3,665,895  
Dollars
 45,955  3,502   6,680    3,502   6,680   8,059  
       
Total
 1,737,792  2,017,970   3,075,729    2,017,970   3,075,729   3,673,954  
              
  
Other liabilities
  
Pesos
 341,890  493,194   539,333    493,194   511,872   906,423  
Dollars
 102,240  140,127   185,904    140,127   185,904   490,452  
Euros
 3,830  2,623  6,045  2,623  6,045 6,916  
Other
 439 124 130  124 130 75  
       
Total
 448,399  636,068  731,412  636,068  703,951 1,403,866  
              
  
Minority Interest
  
Pesos
 55  35,097  34,112  35,097  34,112  14,333  
       
Total
 55  35,097  34,112  35,097  34,112  14,333  
              
  
Stockholders equity
  
Pesos
 1,333,163  1,915,245  2,456,353  1,915,245  2,456,353  2,773,259  
       
Total
 1,333,163  1,915,245  2,456,353  1,915,245  2,456,353  2,773,259  
              
  
Total non-interest bearing liabilities and stockholders equity
  
Pesos
 3,366,945  4,458,004  6,098,847  4,458,004  6,071,386 7,359,910 
Dollars
 148,195  143,629  192,584  143,629  192,584 498,511 
Euros
 3,830  2,623  6,045  2,623  6,045 6,916 
Other
 439 124 130  124 130 75 
       
Total
 3,519,409  4,604,380  6,297,606  4,604,380  6,270,145 7,865,412 
              
  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
  
Pesos
 7,711,034  9,738,424  14,360,760  9,738,424  14,333,299  17,951,575  
Dollars
 1,642,098  2,050,451  3,346,980  2,050,451  3,346,980  3,902,111  
Euros
 3,830  2,623  6,045  2,623  6,045  6,916  
Other
 439  124  130  124  131  74  
       
Total
 9,357,401  11,791,622  17,713,915  11,791,622  17,686,455  21,860,677  
                          
   
((1)1)
See note 4.2 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008.
(2) 
Includes instruments issued by the Central Bank.

41


Changes in interest income and interest expense; volume and rate analysis
The following tables allocate, by currency of denomination, changes in our interest income and interest expense between changes in the average volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and changes in their respective nominal interest rates for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004; for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005; and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.2006; and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
                                                       
 December 2005/December 2004 December 2006/December 2005 December 2007/December 2006  December 2006/December 2005 December 2007/December 2006 December 2008/December 2007 
 Increase (Decrease) Due to Increase (Decrease) Due to Increase (Decrease) Due to  Increase (Decrease) Due to Increase (Decrease) Due to Increase (Decrease) Due to 
 Changes in Changes in Changes in  Changes in Changes in Changes in 
 Net Net Net  Net Net Net 
 Volume Rate Change Volume Rate Change Volume Rate Change  Volume Rate Change Volume Rate Change Volume Rate Change 
 (in thousand of pesos)  (in thousand of pesos) 
ASSETS
  
Interest-earning assets
  
Government securities
  
Pesos
 71,850  (60,559) 11,291  (14,677) 94,260 79,583 160,606  (23,250) 137,356   (14,677) 94,260 79,583 160,606  (23,250) 137,356 52,542 66,283 118,825 
Dollars
 1,447  (8,817)  (7,370)  (3,784) 5,016 1,232  (4,293) 29,862 25,569   (3,784) 5,016 1,232  (4,293) 29,862 25,569  (929)  (20,454)  (21,383)
                    
Total
 73,297  (69,376) 3,921  (18,461) 99,276 80,815 156,313 6,612 162,925   (18,461) 99,276 80,815 156,313 6,612 162,925 51,613 45,829 97,442 
                                      
 
Loans
 
Private sector
 
Pesos
 135,531 34,443 169,974 274,311 16,493 290,804 399,688 65,714 465,402 
Dollars
 11,272  (621) 10,651 13,560 3,755 17,315 32,921 6,690 39,611 
 
Total
 146,803 33,822 180,625 287,871 20,248 308,119 432,609 72,404 505,013 
                   
 
Public sector
 
Pesos
 47,662 19,842 67,504  (2,591)  (6,199)  (8,790) 4,905  (46,757)  (41,852)
Dollars
       
 
Total
 47,662 19,842 67,504  (2,591)  (6,199)  (8,790) 4,905  (46,757)  (41,852)
                   
 
Deposits with the Central Bank
 
Pesos
 2,810  (3,203)  (393) 847  (1,340)  (493) 5,100 2,983 8,083 
Dollars
 4,485 13 4,498 2,412 626 3,038 1,676  (1,763)  (87)
 
Total
 7,295  (3,190) 4,105 3,259  (714) 2,545 6,776 1,220 7,996 
                   
 
Other assets
 
Pesos
 46,326 9,336 55,662 7,288 7,925 15,213 25,036 17,068 42,104 
Dollars
 5,505 6,633 12,138  (9,763) 16,760 6,997  (3,504) 6,575 3,071 
 
Total
 51,831 15,969 67,800  (2,475) 24,685 22,210 21,532 23,643 45,175 
                   
 
Total interest-earning assets
 
Pesos
 304,179  (141) 304,038 265,178 111,139 376,317 595,335 15,758 611,093 
Dollars
 22,709  (2,792) 19,917 2,425 26,157 28,582 26,800 41,364 68,164 
 
Total
 326,888  (2,933) 323,955 267,603 137,296 404,899 622,135 57,122 679,257 
                   

 

4244


                                                       
 December 2005/December 2004 December 2006/December 2005 December 2007/December 2006  December 2006/December 2005 December 2007/December 2006 December 2008/December 2007 
 Increase (Decrease) Due to Increase (Decrease) Due to Increase (Decrease) Due to  Increase (Decrease) Due to Increase (Decrease) Due to Increase (Decrease) Due to 
 Changes in Changes in Changes in  Changes in Changes in Changes in 
 Net Net Net  Net Net Net 
 Volume Rate Change Volume Rate Change Volume Rate Change 
 (in thousand of pesos) 
Loans Private and financial sector
 
Pesos
 274,311 16,493 290,804 399,688 65,714 465,402 499,276 245,687 744,963 
Dollars
 13,560 3,755 17,315 32,921 6,690 39,611 46,822 18,279 65,101 
                   
Total
 287,871 20,248 308,119 432,609 72,404 505,013 546,098 263,966 810,064 
                   
 
Public sector
 
Pesos
  (2,591)  (6,199)  (8,790) 4,905  (46,757)  (41,852)  (635)  (12,882)  (13,517)
Dollars
    
                   
Total
  (2,591)  (6,199)  (8,790) 4,905  (46,757)  (41,852)  (635)  (12,882)  (13,517)
                   
 
Deposits with the Central Bank
 
Pesos
 847  (1,340)  (493) 5,100 2,983 8,083 1,678  (3,200)  (1,522)
Dollars
 2,412 626 3,038 1,676  (1,763)  (87) 247  (2,723)  (2,476)
                   
Total
 3,259  (714) 2,545 6,776 1,220 7,996 1,925  (5,923)  (3,998)
                   
 
Other assets
 
Pesos
 7,288 7,925 15,213 25,036 17,068 42,104  (34,064) 70,104 36,040 
Dollars
  (9,763) 16,760 6,997  (3,504) 6,575 3,071 10,615 12,593 23,208 
                   
Total
  (2,475) 24,685 22,210 21,532 23,643 45,175  (23,449) 82,697 59,248 
                   
 
Total interest-earning assets
 
Pesos
 265,178 111,139 376,317 595,335 15,758 611,093 518,797 365,992 884,789 
Dollars
 2,425 26,157 28,582 26,800 41,364 68,164 56,755 7,695 64,450 
                   
Total
 267,603 137,296 404,899 622,135 57,122 679,257 575,552 373,687 949,239 
 Volume Rate Change Volume Rate Change Volume Rate Change                    
 (in thousand of pesos)  
LIABILITIES
  �� 
Interest-bearing liabilities
  
Savings accounts
  
Pesos
 2,395  (1,408) 987 2,364 618 2,982 3,681  (50) 3,631  2,364 618 2,982 3,681  (50) 3,631 3,513  (1,318) 2,195 
Dollars
 102 53 155 110 47 157 176 206 382  110 47 157 176 206 382 442  (778)  (336)
                    
Total
 2,497  (1,355) 1,142 2,474 665 3,139 3,857 156 4,013  2,474 665 3,139 3,857 156 4,013 3,955  (2,096) 1,859 
                                      
  
Certificates of deposits
  
Pesos
 96,945 46,971 143,916 33,427 20,583 54,010 140,958 27,938 168,896  33,427 20,583 54,010 140,958 27,938 168,896 262,038 189,926 451,964 
Dollars
 4,593 1,943 6,536 9,478 7,004 16,482 8,254 8,502 16,756  9,478 7,004 16,482 8,254 8,502 16,756 10,417 5,630 16,047 
                    
Total
 101,538 48,914 150,452 42,905 27,587 70,492 149,212 36,440 185,652  42,905 27,587 70,492 149,212 36,440 185,652 272,455 195,556 468,011 
                                      
  
Borrowings from the Central Bank
  
Pesos
 16,256  (565) 15,691  (7,587) 3,422  (4,165) 6,565 18,356 24,921   (7,587) 3,422  (4,165) 6,565 18,356 24,921  (4,044) 413  (3,631)
Dollars
 294  294   (294)  (294)       (294)  (294)       
                    
Total
 16,550  (565) 15,985  (7,587) 3,128  (4,459) 6,565 18,356 24,921   (7,587) 3,128  (4,459) 6,565 18,356 24,921  (4,044) 413  (3,631)
                                      
  
Borrowings from other financial institutions
  
Pesos
 1,227 2,019 3,246 3,855  (1,376) 2,479 11,292 792 12,084  3,855  (1,376) 2,479 11,292 792 12,084  (9,908) 1,361  (8,547)
Dollars
 7,822 1,797 9,619  (5,405) 13,810 8,405 3,680  (9,676)  (5,996)  (5,405) 13,810 8,405 3,680  (9,676)  (5,996) 5,801  (229) 5,572 
                    
Total
 9,049 3,816 12,865  (1,550) 12,434 10,884 14,972  (8,884) 6,088   (1,550) 12,434 10,884 14,972  (8,884) 6,088  (4,107) 1,132  (2,975)
                                      
 
Corporate Bonds
 
Pesos
  (24,541) 12,193  (12,348)  (1,535) 588  (947) 18,403  (336) 18,067 
Dollars
 1,612 1,612 82,785 2,047 84,832 
 
Total
  (24,541) 12,193  (12,348) 77 588 665 101,188 1,711 102,899 
                   
 
Other liabilities
 
Pesos
 1,090  (1,719)  (629) 9,373 8,032 17,405 15,331 268 15,599 
Dollars
 4,634  (6,486)  (1,852) 74  (7,409)  (7,335) 269 3,228 3,497 
Euro
 
 
Total
 5,724  (8,205)  (2,481) 9,447 623 10,070 15,600 3,496 19,096 
                   
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
 
Pesos
 93,372 57,491 150,863 39,898 31,866 71,764 196,230 46,968 243,198 
Dollars
 17,445  (2,693) 14,752 5,869 13,158 19,027 95,164 4,307 99,471 
Euro
 
 
Total
 110,817 54,798 165,615 45,767 45,024 90,791 291,394 51,275 342,669 
                   

45


                                     
  December 2006/December 2005  December 2007/December 2006  December 2008/December 2007 
  Increase (Decrease) Due to  Increase (Decrease) Due to  Increase (Decrease) Due to 
  Changes in  Changes in  Changes in 
          Net          Net          Net 
  Volume  Rate  Change  Volume  Rate  Change  Volume  Rate  Change 
  (in thousand of pesos) 
Corporate Bonds
                                    
Pesos
  (1,535)  588   (947)  18,403   (336)  18,067   14,443   530   14,973 
Dollars
  1,612      1,612   82,785   2,047   84,832   (280)  (2,253)  (2,533)
                            
Total
  77   588   665   101,188   1,711   102,899   14,163   (1,723)  12,440 
                            
                                     
Other liabilities
                                    
Pesos
  9,373   8,032   17,405   15,331   268   15,599   2,492   5,940   8,432 
Dollars
  74   (7,409)  (7,335)  269   3,228   3,497   (18,757)  19,470   713 
                            
Total
  9,447   623   10,070   15,600   3,496   19,096   (16,265)  25,410   9,145 
                            
                                     
Total interest-bearing liabilities
                                    
Pesos
  39,898   31,866   71,764   196,230   46,968   243,198   268,534   196,852   465,386 
Dollars
  5,869   13,158   19,027   95,164   4,307   99,471   (2,377)  21,840   19,463 
                            
Total
  45,767   45,024   90,791   291,394   51,275   342,669   266,157   218,692   484,849 
                            
Interest-earning assets: net interest margin and spread
The following table analyzes, by currency of denomination, our levels of average interest-earning assets and net interest income, and illustrates the comparative margins and spreads for each of the years indicated.
                        
 Year Ended December 31,  Year Ended December 31, 
 2005 2006 2007  2006 2007 2008 
 (in thousands of pesos, except percentages)  (in thousands of pesos, except percentages) 
Average interest-earning assets  
Pesos 6,747,244 8,710,789 13,521,740  8,710,789 13,521,740 16,410,845 
Dollars 1,617,786 1,866,633 2,395,839  1,866,633 2,395,839 3,174,716 
       
Total
 8,365,030 10,577,422 15,917,579  10,577,422 15,917,579 19,585,561 
              
Net interest income (1)  
Pesos 444,146 748,699 1,116,594  748,699 1,116,594 1,535,997 
Dollars  (6,545) 2,983  (26,403) 2,983  (28,324) 16,663 
       
Total
 437,601 751,682 1,090,191  751,682 1,088,270 1,552,660 
              
Net interest margin (2)  
Pesos  6.58%  8.60%  8.26%  8.60%  8.26%  9.36%
Dollars  (0.40)%  0.16%  (1.10)%  0.16%  (1.18)%  0.52%
Weighted average rate  5.23%  7.11%  6.85%  7.11%  6.84%  7.93%
Yield spread nominal basis (3)  
Pesos  4.68%  6.33%  5.68%  6.33%  5.68%  5.97%
Dollars  (0.59)%  0.22%  0.42%  0.22%  0.42%  0.90%
Weighted average rate  3.85%  5.51%  5.12%  5.51%  5.12%  5.51%
   
(1) 
Defined as interest earned less interest paid. Trading results from our portfolio of government securities are included in interest.
 
(2) 
Net interest income stated as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
 
(3) 
Defined as the difference between the average nominal rate on interest-earning assets and the average nominal rate on interest-bearinginterest- bearing liabilities.

43


Investment portfolio: government and private securities


We own, manage and trade a portfolio of securities issued by the Argentine and other governments and private issuers. The following table analyzes, by currency of denomination, our investments in Argentine and other governments and private securities as of December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2007 and 2007.2006. Securities are stated before deduction of allowances.
             
  As of December 31, 
  2005(1)  2006(1)  2007 
  (in thousands of pesos) 
Government Securities
            
In Pesos:
            
Holdings in Investment Accounts
            
Federal Government Bonds, maturity 2007 — Compensation (BODEN)  10,705       
          
             
Subtotal Holdings in Investment Accounts  10,705       
          
             
Holdings for Trading or Intermediation
            
Social Security Consolidation Bonds payables in Pesos  9,110   4,151   70,670 
Secured Bonds Decree 1,579/02  22,391   36,414   38,299 
Discount Bonds  13,378   4,143   18,746 
Federal Government Bonds (maturity 2007, 2008 and 2014) (BODEN)  644   104,502   13,840 
Consolidation Bonds  2,906   1,971   10,236 
Province of Tucumán Bonds     1,905   2,828 
Par Bonds     439   1,590 
GDP-Related Securities (maturity 2035)     2,337   1,109 
Quasi-Par Securities (maturity 2045)     2,920    
Other  2,069   298   197 
          
             
Subtotal Holdings for Trading or Intermediation  50,498   159,080   157,515 
          
             
Unlisted Government Securities
            
Secured Bonds Decree 1,579/02  197,771       
Federal Government Bonds (maturity 2013 — BODEN)     13,254   11,987 
Other  587   18   38 
          
             
Subtotal Unlisted Government Securities  198,358   13,272   12,025 
          
             
Instruments Issued by B.C.R.A.
            
Listed Central Bank External bills and notes (Lebacs/Nobacs)  2,165,609   2,787,019   3,478,246 
Unlisted Central Bank External bills and notes (Lebacs/Nobacs)  297,493       
          
             
Subtotal Instruments Issued by B.C.R.A.  2,463,102   2,787,019   3,478,246 
          
             
Total Government Securities in pesos  2,722,663   2,959,371   3,647,786 
          
             
In Foreign Currency:
            
Holdings in Investment Accounts
            
Federal Government Bonds maturity 2012 — Compensation (BODEN)  94,711       
          
             
Subtotal Holdings in Investment Accounts  94,711       
          
             
Holding for Trading or Intermediation
            
Federal Government Bonds (maturity 2012 and 2013) (BODEN)  109,658   111,263   145,269 
Argentine Government Bonds (maturity 2011 — Bonar X)        45,954 
Province of Mendoza (maturity 2018)        7,533 
Argentine Government Bonds (maturity 2011 — Bonar V)     2,128   1,462 
Par Bonds     280   368 
Treasury Bills (maturity 2007 and 2008)  4,543   31,276    
Other  87   38   312 
          
             
Subtotal Holding for Trading or Intermediation  114,288   144,985   200,898 
          
As of December 31,
2006 (1)2007 (1)2008
(in thousands of pesos)
Government Securities
In Pesos:
Holdings in Investment Accounts
Consolidation bonds of social security payable — Third series at 2% and Fourth series83,847
Secured bonds Decree 1,579/0223,769
Discount bonds — Maturity 203322,201
Consolidation bonds — Sixth series4,122
Federal Government bonds — Maturity 20143,582
Subtotal Holdings in Investment Accounts137,521

 

4446


                        
 As of December 31,  As of December 31, 
 2005(1) 2006(1) 2007  2006 (1) 2007 (1) 2008 
 (in thousands of pesos)  (in thousands of pesos) 
Holdings for Trading or Intermediation
 
Consolidation bonds of social security payable 4,151 70,670 3,604 
Secured Bonds Decree 1,579/02 36,414 38,299 652 
Discount Bonds — Maturity 2033 4,143 18,746 209,277 
Federal Government Bonds — Maturity 2007, 2008, 2013 and 2014 104,502 13,840  
Consolidation Bonds 1,971 10,236 8,479 
Province of Tucumán Bonds — maturity 2018 1,905 2,828  
Par Bonds, maturity: 2038 439 1,590 181 
GDP-Related Securities — Maturity 2035 2,337 1,109 96 
Quasi-Par Securities — Maturity 2045 2,920   
Other 298 197 82 
 
Subtotal Holdings for Trading or Intermediation 159,080 157,515 222,371 
 
Unlisted Government Securities
  
Province of Tucuman Bonds (maturity 2015)  169 8,112 
Argentine Government bonds — Maturity 2013   51,864 
Federal Government Bonds — Maturity 2013 13,254 11,987 10,385 
Province of Tucuman bonds — Maturity 2018   2,290 
Other 18 52  
 
Subtotal Unlisted Government Securities 13,272 12,039 64,539 
 
Instruments Issued by Central Bank
 
Listed Central Bank bills and notes (Lebacs/Nobacs) 2,787,019 3,478,246 772,496 
Unlisted Central Bank bills and notes (Lebacs/Nobacs)   3,066,415 
       
 
Subtotal Instruments Issued by Central Bank 2,787,019 3,478,246 3,838,911 
       
 
Total Government Securities in pesos 2,959,371 3,647,800 4,263,342 
       
In Foreign Currency:
 
Holdings in Investment Accounts
 
Federal Government bonds — Maturity 2012 and 2013   236,110 
Federal Government bonds at 7% — Maturity 2015   49,590 
Federal Government bonds at 7% — Maturity 2017   23,252 
Par bonds — Maturity 2038, (governed by Arg. Legislation)   1,450 
Par bonds-Maturity 2038, (governed by New York legislation)   382 
 
Subtotal Holdings in Investment Accounts   310,784 
       
 
Holding for Trading or Intermediation
 
Treasury Bills — Maturity 2007 and 2008 31,276   
Federal Government Bonds — Maturity 2012 and 2013 111,263 145,269 98,719 
Argentine Government Bonds at 7% — Maturity 2017  45,954 1,633 
Province of Mendoza — Maturity 2018  7,533  
Argentine Government Bonds at 7% — Maturity 2015   9,627 
Argentine Government Bonds at 7% — Maturity 2011 2,128 1,462 1,565 
Par Bonds, Maturity: 2038 280 368 255 
Discount bonds-Governed by NY State legislation   9,975 
Discount bonds-Governed by Argentine Legislation   161 
Other 38 298 161 
       
 
Subtotal Holding for Trading or Intermediation 144,985 200,884 122,096 
       
 
Unlisted Government Securities
 
Province of Tucuman Bonds -Maturity 2015 169 8,112 5,419 
              
  
Subtotal Unlisted Government Securities  169 8,112  169 8,112 5,419 
              
  
Total Government Securities in foreign currency 208,999 145,154 209,010  145,154 208,996 438,299 
              
  
Total Government Securities
 2,931,662 3,104,525 3,856,796  3,104,525 3,856,796 4,701,641 
              
  
Investments in Listed Private Securities
  
In Pesos:
  
Mutual Funds 547 11,437 19,424  11,437 11,617 5,544 
Commercial Paper    
Corporate Bonds 7,532   
Shares 6,093 1,445 2,971  1,445 2,971 378 
Certificates of Participation in Financial Trusts 19,005   
Debt Securities in Financial Trusts 3,448 1,035   1,035   
Other   1 
In Foreign Currency:
  
Mutual Funds 4,815 17,925 11,883  17,925 19,690 8,133 
Commercial Paper   30,402   30,402  
Corporate Bonds 16,484 80,482 23,595  80,482 23,595 63,629 
Shares 1,978 6,135 5,681  6,135 5,681  
 
Total Private Securities 59,902 118,459 93,956 
Total listed and private Securities 118,459 93,956 77,685 
              
  
Total Government and Private Securities
 2,991,564 3,222,984 3,950,752  3,222,984 3,950,752 4,779,326 
              
 
Investments in Unlisted Private Securities
 
In Pesos:
 
Certificates of Participation in Financial Trusts (2) 147,993 413,612 438,331 
Debt Securities in Financial Trusts 124,700 90,133 77,030 
Corporate Bonds (3) 536 534 190 
 
In Foreign Currency:
 
Certificates of Participation in Financial Trusts (2) 45,069 38,100 33,611 
Corporate Bonds (3) 391 12,127 44,067 
       
 
Total Investments in Unlisted Private Securities
 318,689 554,406 593,229 
       
Total
 3,310,253 3,777,390 4,543,981 
       

47


             
  As of December 31, 
  2006 (1)  2007 (1)  2008 
  (in thousands of pesos) 
Investments in Unlisted Private Securities
            
In Pesos:
            
Certificates of Participation in Financial Trusts (2)  413,612   438,331   304,660 
Debt Securities in Financial Trusts  90,133   77,030   185,381 
Corporate Bonds (3) (4)  534   190   22,390 
             
In Foreign Currency:
            
Certificates of Participation in Financial Trusts (2)  38,100   33,611   33,149 
Corporate Bonds (3) (4)  12,127   44,067   60,104 
Debt Securities in financial Trust          41,766 
          
Total Investments in Unlisted Private Securities
  554,506   593,229   647,450 
          
Total
  3,777,490   4,543,981   5,426,776 
          
   
(1) 
See note 4.2. to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007.2008.
 
(2) 
The bank booked allowances for impairment in value amounting to 223,893, 203,797 169,097 and 19,749169,097 as of December 31, 2008, 2007 2006 and 20052006 respectively.
 
(3) 
The bank booked allowances for impairment in value amounting to 321319 as of December 31, 2007.2008.
(4)
Includes Repurchased Corporate Bonds by Ps. 9,051 and US$ 20,054.

45


Remaining maturity of government and private securities
The following table analyzes the remaining maturities of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 20072008 in accordance with issuance terms (before allowances). We assume that those securities in default will expire after the coming ten years.
                         
  Maturing 
      After  After          
      1 year  5 years          
  Within  but within  but within  After 10  Without    
  1 year  5 years  10 years  years  due date  Total 
  Book value (in thousands of pesos) 
In Pesos:
                        
Holding for Trading or Intermediation
                        
Consolidation Bonds of Social Security payables in Pesos  28,299   38,808   3,563         70,670 
Secured Bonds Decree 1,579/02  2,127   11,525   23,707   940      38,299 
Discount Bonds           18,746       18,746 
Federal Government Bonds (maturity 2008 and 2014)  1,138   7,489   5,213         13,840 
Consolidation Bonds  1,786   4,664   2,105   1,681      10,236 
Province of Tucumán Bonds  158   851   1,750   69       2,828 
Par Bonds           1,590      1,590 
GDP-Related Securities (maturity 2035)           1,109      1,109 
Other  52   83   62         197 
Unlisted Government Securities
                        
Federal Government Bonds (maturity 2013 - BODEN)  3,996   7,991            11,987 
Other  37   1            38 
Instruments Issued by B.C.R.A.
                        
Listed B.C.R.A. External Notes (1)  2,919,442   528,505            3,447,947 
Listed B.C.R.A. External Bills (1)  21,694   8,605            30,299 
Total Government securities in pesos
  2,978,729   608,522   36,400   24,135      3,647,786 
                         
In Foreign Currency:
                        
Holding for Trading or Intermediation
                        
Federal Government Bonds in US$ (maturity 2012 and 2013)  20,674   82,697   41,898         145,269 
Argentine Government Bonds in US$ (maturity 2017 - Bonar X)        45,954         45,954 
Province of Mendoza Bonds in US$ Maturity 2018  515   2,361   3,772   885      7,533 
Argentine Government Bonds in US$ (maturity 2011 - Bonar V)     1,462            1,462 
Par Bonds in US$           368      368 
Other           312      312 
                         
Unlisted Government Securities
                        
Province of Tucumán Bonds in US$- Maturity 2015  2,704   5,408            8,112 
                         
Total Government securities in foreign currency
  23,893   91,928   91,624   1,565      209,010 
                   
Total Government securities
  3,002,622   700,450   128,024   25,700      3,856,796 
                         
                         
  Maturing 
      After  After          
      1 year  5 years          
  Within  but within  but within  After 10  Without    
  1 year  5 years  10 years  years  due date  Total 
  Book value (in thousands of pesos) 
In Pesos:
                        
Holding in Investment accounts
                        
Consolidation Bonds of Social Security payables Third series at 2 % and Fourth series  71,481   11,785   581         83,847 
Secured Bonds Decree 1,579/02  1,398   8,273   14,098         23,769 
Discount Bonds — Maturity 2033           22,201      22,201 
Consolidation bonds — Sixth series        1,950   2,172      4,122 
Federal Government bonds — Maturity 2014     2,686   896         3,582 
Holding for Trading or Intermediation
                      , 
Consolidation bonds of social security payables  2,337   1,164   103         3,604 
Secured bonds Decree 1,579/02  38   227   387         652 
Discount bonds — Maturity 2033           209,277      209,277 
Consolidation bonds  3,800   4,232   441   6      8,479 
Par bonds — Maturity 2038           181      181 
GDP-Related securities — maturity 2035           96      96 
Other  55            27   82 
Unlisted Government Securities
                        
Federal Government Bonds (maturity 2013)  3,462   6,923            10,385 
Argentine Government bonds at private Badlar +3.5 — Maturity 2013     51,864            51,864 
Province of Tucuman bonds — Maturity 2018  103   809   1,378         2,290 
Other                  
Instruments Issued by the Central Bank(1)
                        
Listed Central Bank Internal Notes  673,268   99,228            772,496 
Listed Central Bank Internal Bills                  
Unlisted Central Bank Notes  2,425,592   214,860            2,640,452 
Unlisted Central Bank Internal Bills  425,963               425,963 
Total Government securities in pesos
  3,607,497   402,051   19,834   233,933   27   4,263,342 
                         
In Foreign Currency:
                        
Holding en Investment Accounts
                        
Federal Government bonds at Libor — Maturity 2012  58,998   177,112            236,110 
Federal Government bonds at 7% — Maturity 2015        49,590         49,590 
Federal Government bonds at 7% — Maturity 2017        23,252         23,252 
Par bonds — Maturity 2038 (governed by Arg. Legislation)           1,450      1,450 
Par bonds — Maturity 2038 (governed by New York legislation)           382      382 

 

4648


                          
 Maturing  Maturing 
 After After        After After       
 1 year 5 years        1 year 5 years       
 Within but within but within After 10 Without    Within but within but within After 10 Without   
 1 year 5 years 10 years years due date Total 
 Book value (in thousands of pesos) 
Holding for Trading or Intermediation
 
Federal Government Bonds (maturity 2012 and 2013) 24,565 74,154    98,719 
Argentine Government Bonds at 7% (maturity 2017)   1,633   1,633 
Argentine Government bonds at 7% — Maturity 2011  1,565    1,565 
Par Bonds — maturity 2038    255  255 
Discount bonds — Governed by NY State Legislation    9,975  9,975 
Discount bonds — Governed by Argentine Legislation    161  161 
Argentine government bonds at 7% — Maturity 2015   9,627   9,627 
Other 7   154  161 
 
Unlisted Government Securities
 
Province of Tucumán Bonds — Maturity 2015 775 3,096 1,548   5,419 
Total Government securities in foreign currency
 84,345 255,927 85,650 12,377  438,299 
             
Total Government securities
 3,691,842 657,978 105,484 246,310 27 4,701,641 
 1 year 5 years 10 years years due date Total              
 Book value (in thousands of pesos)  
Private Securities
  
  
Investments in listed private securities
  
In Pesos:
  
Mutual Funds 19,424     19,424  5,544     5,544 
Shares 2,971     2,971  378     378 
Other 1     1 
In foreign currency:
  
Commercial Paper 30,402     30,402        
Corporate bonds 17,359 6,236    23,595  37,927 25,702    63,629 
Mutual Funds 11,883     11,883  8,133     8,133 
Shares 5,681     5,681        
  
Investments in unlisted private securities
  
In Pesos:
  
Certificates of Participation in Financial Trusts(2) 45,258 142,304  150,575 100,194 438,331 
Certificates of Participation in Financial Trusts (2) 1,963 6,018  61,996 234,683 304,660 
Debt Securities in Financial Trusts 68,088 8,942    77,030  167,246 18,135    185,381 
Corporate Bonds(3)     190 190 
Corporate Bonds (3) (4) 22,200 190   22,390 
In foreign currency:
  
Certificates of Participation in Financial Trusts(2)  33,611    33,611 
Corporate Bonds(3) 5,342 38,457 199 69  44,067 
Certificates of Participation in Financial Trusts  33,149    33,149 
Debt Securities in Financial Trust (2)
  41,766    41,766 
Corporate Bonds (3) (4) 35,153 23,487 1,464   60,104 
             
 
Total Private securities
 206,408 229,550 199 150,644 100,384 687,185  278,545 148,447 1,464 61,996 234,683 725,135 
                          
   
(1) 
As of December 31, 2007,2008, “Instruments Issued by B.C.R.A.” includes Ps. 119,468420,303 to fall due in 30 days, Ps. 446,075655,353 to fall due in 60 days, Ps. 885,4531,653,296 to fall due from 12060 to 180 days, Ps. 1,490,140795,871 to fall due from 181 to 365 days and Ps.537,110Ps.314,088 more than 365 days.
 
(2) 
The bank booked allowances for impairment in value amounting to 203,797, 169,097 and 19,749223,893 as of December 31, 20072008
 
(3) 
The bank booked allowances for impairment in value amounting to 321319 as of December 31, 2007.2008.
(4)
Includes Repurchased Corporate Bonds by Ps. 9,051 and US$ 20,054.
Loan portfolio
The following table analyzes our loan portfolio (without considering leasing agreements) by type as of December 31, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2007.2008.
          ��             
 As of December 31,  As of December 31, 
 2005(1) 2006(1) 2007  2006 (1) 2007 2008 
 (in thousands of pesos)  (in thousands of pesos) 
To the non-financial government sector 645,342 774,273 732,481  774,273 732,481 744,507 
To the financial sector (2) 80,511 436,930 161,702  436,930 161,702 80,423 
To the non-financial private sector and foreign residents  
Overdrafts (3) 432,772 1,103,270 1,504,657  1,029,679 1,375,075 1,556,433 
Documents (4) 433,748 543,734 1,081,675  618,739 1,213,669 1,348,585 
Mortgages loans 298,060 426,138 619,781  426,138 619,781 738,592 
Pledged loans (5) 230,321 300,949 347,989  300,949 347,989 339,895 
Consumer loans (6) 718,261 1,928,977 3,929,579  1,928,977 3,929,579 4,675,543 
Other loans 779,237 1,131,315 1,718,978  1,131,315 1,718,978 2,071,927 
Less: Unearned discount  (10,411)  (11,505)  (20,836)  (12,919)  (23,248)  (32,596)
Less: Unposted payment  (6,050)  (139)  (69)  (139)  (69)  (29)
Plus: Interest, adjustments and listed price differences accrued pending collection 72,861 101,744 153,902 
Plus: Interest, adjustments, and listed price differences accrued funding collection 101,744 153,902 195,026 
Less: Allowances  (247,532)  (208,581)  (220,422)  (208,581)  (220,422)  (438,348)
       
Total Loans
 3,427,120 6,527,105 10,009,417  6,527,105 10,009,417 11,279,958 
              
   
(1) 
See note 4.2. to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007.2008.
 
(2) 
Includes loans to financial institutions.

49


 
(3) 
Overdrafts include overdraft lines of credit resulting from checking accounts.
 
(4) 
Includes the face values of drafts, promissory notes and other bills transferred to us by endorsement for which the assignor is liable, whenever the latter is an Argentine resident within the financial sector. The difference between the face value of the bill and the amount effectively disbursed will be credited to “Loans-“Loans In Argentine pesos-Argentine residents-Financial Sector-Principals-(Unearned discount).”
 
(5) 
Includes the principal amounts actually lent of automobile and other collateral loans granted, for which the obligator is part of the non-financial private sector.
 
(6) 
Consumer loans include credit card loans and other consumer loans. Overdrafts to individuals are included under “Overdrafts.

47


Maturity composition of the loan portfolio
The following table analyzes our loan portfolio as of December 31, 20072008 by type and by the time remaining to maturity. Loans are stated before deduction of the allowance for loan losses. We expect most loans to be repaid at maturity in cash or through refinancing at market terms.
                                
 Maturing  Maturing 
 After    After   
 Amount as of 1 Year but    1 Year but   
 December 31, Within Within After  Amount as of Within Within After 
 2007 1 Year 5 Years 5 Years  December 31, 2008 1 Year 5 Years 5 Years 
 (in thousands of pesos, except percentages)  (in thousands of pesos, except percentages) 
To the non-financial government sector 732,481 21,598 450,461 260,422  744,507 222,043 285,028 237,436 
To the financial sector (1) 161,702 152,475 9,227   80,423 79,681 742  
To the non-financial private sector and foreign residents  
Overdrafts (2) 1,521,884 1,517,132 4,752   1,595,835 1,592,323 3,512  
Documents (3) 1,090,591 987,483 97,130 5,978  1,358,264 1,294,208 61,159 2,897 
Mortgages loans 648,312 130,795 306,287 211,230  760,052 163,863 376,765 219,424 
Pledged loans (4) 361,712 170,422 191,146 144  354,612 170,161 184,387 64 
Consumer loans (5) 3,964,492 1,624,110 2,166,162 174,220  4,718,327 2,064,974 2,604,165 49,188 
Other loans 1,748,665 1,398,025 280,637 70,003  2,106,286 1,597,753 467,217 41,316 
                  
  
Total loans
 10,229,839 6,002,040 3,505,802 721,997  11,718,306 7,185,006 3,982,975 550,325 
                  
  
Percentage of total loan portfolio  100.00%  59.00%  34.00%  7.00%  100%  61%  34%  5%
   
(1) 
Includes loans to financial institutions.
 
(2) 
Overdrafts include overdrafts lines of credit resulting from checking accounts.
 
(3) 
Includes the face value of drafts, promissory notes and other bills transferred to us by endorsement for which the assignor is liable, whenever the latter is an Argentine resident within the financial sector. The difference between the face value of the bill and the amount effectively disbursed will be credited “Loans-In Argentina Pesos-Argentine residents-Financial sector-Principals-(Unearned discount).”
 
(4) 
Includes the principal amount actually lent of automobile and personal loansother collateral granted, for which the obligor is part of the non-financial private sector.
 
(5) 
Consumer loans include credit card loans and other consumer loans. Overdrafts to individuals are included under “Overdrafts.”
Loans—portfolio classification
The following table presents our loan portfolio, before deduction of the allowance for loan losses, using the classification system of the Central Bank in effect at the end of each year:
                         
  As of December 31, 
  2005  %  2006  %  2007  % 
  (in thousands of pesos, except percentages) 
Loan Portfolio
                        
Categories
                        
1 - Normal  3,442,625   93.69%  6,550,389   97.25%  9,927,876   97.05%
2 - Low risk / Under observation — Under negotiation or subject to refinancing agreements  35,891   0.98%  50,077   0.74%  143,128   1.40%
3 - Medium Risk/With problems  26,711   0.73%  45,603   0.68%  52,059   0.51%
4 - High Risk /With high risk of insolvency  33,979   0.92%  34,503   0.51%  62,856   0.61%
5 - Irrecoverable  126,189   3.43%  51,086   0.76%  36,526   0.36%
6 - Irrecoverable by technical decision  9,257   0.25%  4,028   0.06%  7,394   0.07%
                         
Total loans
  3,674,652   100%  6,735,686   100%  10,229,839   100%
                   
                         
  As of December 31, 
  2006  %  2007  %  2008  % 
                         
Loan Portfolio
                        
                         
Categories
                        
1 — In normal situation/ performing  6,550,389   97.25%  9,927,876   97.05%  11,292,177   96.36%
2 — Subject to special monitoring — in observation — in negotiation or subject to refinancing agreements/ low risk  50,077   0.74%  143,128   1.40%  117,023   1.00%
3 — Troubled/Medium risk  45,603   0.68%  52,059   0.51%  86,288   0.74%
4 — With high risk of insolvency/ High risk  34,503   0.51%  62,856   0.61%  172,949   1.48%
5 — Irrecoverable  51,086   0.76%  36,526   0.36%  48,434   0.41%
6 — Irrecoverable according to Central Bank’s rules  4,028   0.06%  7,394   0.07%  1,435   0.01%
                   
Total loans
  6,735,686   100%  10,229,839   100%  11,718,306   100%
                   

50


Analysis of the allowance for loan losses
The table below sets forth the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2007.2008.
                                        
 Year Ended December 31,  Year Ended December 31, 
 2003(1) 2004 2005 2006 2007  2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 
 (in thousands of pesos, except percentages)  (in thousands of pesos, except percentages) 
Balance at the beginning of the year 116,125 56,279 225,340 247,532 208,581  56,279 225,340 247,532 208,581 220,422 
Provisions for loan losses 35,504  201,253(4)  142,045(5)  102,538(6) 93,498   201,253(3)  142,045(4)  102,538(5) 93,498 314,532 
Write offs and reversals  (95,350)  (32,192)  (119,853)  (141,489)  (81,657)  (32,192)  (119,853)  (141,489)  (81,657)  (96,606)
Overdrafts  (24,709)  (4,374)  (4,777)  (31,584)  (13,889)  (4,374)  (4,777)  (31,584)  (13,889)  (9,314)
Personal loans  (3,765)  (3,181)  (1,657)  (4,411)  (10,929)  (3,181)  (1,657)  (4,411)  (10,929)  (47,527)
Credit Cards  (7,436)  (865)  (993)  (2,184)  (5,751)  (865)  (993)  (2,184)  (5,751)  (12,134)
Mortgage loans  (4,331)  (1,252)  (41,518)  (25,825)  (8,071)  (1,252)  (41,518)  (25,825)  (8,071)  (5,087)
Pledge loans  (8,298)  (7,185)  (26,758)  (4,323)  (674)  (7,185)  (26,758)  (4,323)  (674)  (2,686)
Documents  (5,020)  (8,696)  (25,469)  (39,974)  (6,931)  (8,696)  (25,469)  (39,974)  (6,931)  (5,296)
Other  (41,791)  (6,639)  (18,681)  (33,188)  (35,412)  (6,639)  (18,681)  (33,188)  (35,412)  (14,562)
Balance at the end of year 56,279 225,340 247,532 208,581 220,422  225,340 247,532 208,581 220,422 438,348 
                      
Charge-off/average loans(2)(1)  3.26%  2.22%  2.22%  1.15%  1.16%  2.22%  2.22%  1.15%  1.16%  2.67%
Net charge-off/average loans(3)(2)  (4.58)%  1.29%  (0.78)%  (1.14)%  (0.47)%  1.29%  (0.78)%  (1.14)%  (0.47)%  1.82%
   
(1)
In constant pesos as of February 28, 2003.
(2) 
Defined as charge-offs plus direct charge-offs divided by average loans.
 
(3)(2) 
Defined as charge-offs plus direct charge-offs minus bad debts recovered and reversals divided by average loans.
 
(4)(3) 
Includes Ps. 143,457 thousand of Nuevo Banco Suquía.
 
(5)(4) 
Includes Ps. 74,775 thousand for the incorporation of Banco Empresario de Tucumán.
 
(6)(5) 
Includes Ps. 13,993 thousand and Ps. 28,443 thousand for the incorporations of Banco del Tucumán and Nuevo Banco Bisel, respectively.

48


Allocation of the allowances for loan losses
The following table allocates the allowance for loan losses by each category of loans and sets forth the percentage distribution of the total allowance for each of the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2007.2008.
                                                
 Year Ended December 31,  Year Ended December 31, 
 2005 2006 2007  2006 2007 2008 
 (in thousands of pesos, except percentages)  (in thousands of pesos, except percentages) 
Overdrafts 39,074  15.79% 24,987  11.98% 25,510  11.57% 24,987  11.98% 25,510  11.57% 64,107  14.62%
Documents 62,508  25.25% 20,326  9.75% 23,215  10.53% 20,326  9.75% 23,215  10.53% 42,003  9.58%
Mortgage loans 43,747  17.67% 22,640  10.86% 20,210  9.17% 22,640  10.86% 20,210  9.17% 26,378  6.02%
Pledged loans 9,337  3.77% 8,433  4.04% 8,608  3.91% 8,433  4.04% 8,608  3.91% 9,512  2.17%
Personal loans 13,736  5.55% 40,364  19.35% 70,375  31.93% 40,364  19.35% 70,375  31.93% 174,398  39.79%
Credit cards 6,783  2.74% 12,752  6.11% 17,658  8.01% 12,752  6.11% 17,658  8.01% 34,281  7.82%
Other 72,347  29.23% 79,079  37.91% 54,846  24.88% 79,079  37.91% 54,846  24.88% 87,669  20.00%
             
TOTAL
 247,532  100% 208,581  100% 220,422  100% 208,581  100% 220,422  100% 438,348  100%
                          
Loans by Economic Activities
The table below analyzes our loan portfolio according to the borrowers’ main economic activity as of December 31, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2007.2008.
                         
  As of December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  Loan  % of Loan  Loan  % of Loan  Loan  % of Loan 
  Portfolio  Portfolio  Portfolio  Portfolio  Portfolio  Portfolio 
  (in thousands of pesos, except percentages) 
Animals keeping, cattle services (except veterinary and trading)  166,627   4.53   180,901   2.69   197,089   1.93 
Construction  220,663   6.01   320,484   4.76   411,725   4.02 
Crops, agricultural services and trading  270,960   7.37   440,961   6.55   709,766   6.94 
Elaboration and trading of chemical substances and products  39,604   1.08   49,797   0.74   174,557   1.71 
Elaboration and trading of foodstuff and beverages  235,114   6.4   537,905   7.99   700,917   6.85 
Electricity, gas, steam and hot water  14,631   0.4   21,860   0.32   69,884   0.68 
Extraction, exploitation and trading of petroleum’s related products  21,466   0.58   250,632   3.72   165,893   1.62 
Financial trading and other financial services  240,097   6.53   593,423   8.80   408,002   3.99 
Fishing, related services, elaboration and trading  1,099   0.03   629   0.01   1,161   0.01 
Given to persons non-included in the other categories  678,891   18.47   1,719,736   25.53   3,410,361   33.34 
Hotels and restaurants  48,586   1.32   43,196   0.64   39,365   0.38 
Hunting and seizure of alive animals, resettlement of hunting animals and related services, forestry, wood extraction and related services  1,686   0.05   2,710   0.04   2,422   0.02 
Manufacturing Industry  345   0.01            0.00 
Mass and retail trading, reparation of automotive vehicles, motorbikes, personal effects and domestic chattels  17               0.00 
Mass elaboration and production of machinery and equipments (all), electrical devices, radio equipment and devices, television and communications, medical, optical and pinpoint devices, watches  20,639   0.56   64,505   0.96   60,266   0.59 
                         
  2006  2007  2008 
  Loan  % of Loan  Loan  % of Loan  Loan  % of Loan 
  Portfolio  Portfolio  Portfolio  Portfolio  Portfolio  Portfolio 
  (in thousands of pesos, except percentages) 
Retail Loans  1,719,736   25.53%  3,410,359   33.34%  4,023,725   34.34%
Agricultural livestock- Forestry- Fishing- Mining- Hunting  650,405   9.66%  1,050,102   10.27%  1,538,027   13.12%
Governmental services  844,814   12.54%  861,852   8.42%  886,749   7.57%
Other services  474,325   7.04%  970,585   9.49%  852,658   7.28%
Retail and consumer products  550,359   8.17%  703,063   6.87%  831,741   7.10%
Chemicals  300,429   4.46%  340,450   3.33%  608,157   5.19%
Construction  320,484   4.76%  411,725   4.02%  563,526   4.81%
Foodstuff and beverages  537,905   7.99%  700,917   6.85%  521,849   4.45%

 

4951


                         
  As of December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  Loan  % of Loan  Loan  % of Loan  Loan  % of Loan 
  Portfolio  Portfolio  Portfolio  Portfolio  Portfolio  Portfolio 
  (in thousands of pesos, except percentages) 
Mass elaboration and production of automotive vehicles, trailers and semi trailers and transportation  5,035   0.14   49,198   0.73   60,416   0.59 
Mass elaboration and production of textile products and dresses, finishing and staining of skins, leathering and finishing of leathers, elaboration of footwear and saddlery articles and their parts  50,161   1.37   33,425   0.50   45,488   0.44 
Mass trading and/or on commission or consignment except automotive vehicles and motorbikes trading  77,002   2.10   179,075   2.66   212,318   2.08 
Mines and quarries exploitation and selling and making of extracted products (except petroleum and gas)  1,333   0.04   255      56,446   0.55 
Mines and quarries exploitation. Selling and making of extracted products  3,102   0.08   24,949   0.37   83,218   0.81 
Other  172,268   4.69   288,241   4.28   851,836   8.33 
Other services  275,376   7.49   474,325   7.04   970,585   9.49 
Public administration, compulsory guard and social security  669,267   18.21   771,797   11.46   747,570   7.31 
Real estate, owners and leasing  57,698   1.57   39,087   0.58   59,512   0.58 
Retail trading except automotive vehicles, motorbikes, personal effects and domestic chattels trading  169,129   4.60   307,413   4.56   409,231   4.00 
Teaching, social and healthcare  47,846   1.30   73,017   1.08   114,281   1.12 
Trading, maintenance and reparation of automotive vehicles, motorbikes, personal effects and domestic chattels  35,022   0.95   63,871   0.95   81,513   0.80 
Transportation, storage and communications  141,039   3.84   195,094   2.90   181,646   1.78 
Water catchment, purifying and distribution  9,949   0.28   9,200   0.14   4,371   0.04 
                         
Total
  3,674,652   100.00   6,735,686   100.00   10,229,839   100.00 
                   
                         
  2006  2007  2008 
  Loan  % of Loan  Loan  % of Loan  Loan  % of Loan 
  Portfolio  Portfolio  Portfolio  Portfolio  Portfolio  Portfolio 
  (in thousands of pesos, except percentages) 
Financial Services  593,423   8.81%  408,002   3.99%  289,450   2.47%
Manufacturing and wholesales  147,127   2.18%  166,169   1.62%  283,555   2.42%
Real estate, business and leases  39,087   0.58%  59,512   0.58%  267,604   2.28%
Transportation, storage and communications  195,094   2.90%  181,646   1.78%  263,999   2.25%
Electricity, oil, water  31,061   0.46%  74,256   0.73%  170,950   1.46%
Hotels and restaurants  43,196   0.64%  39,365   0.38%  32,325   0.28%
Other  288,241   4.28%  851,836   8.33%  583,991   4.98%
                   
                         
Total
  6,735,686   100.00%  10,229,839   100.00%  11,718,306   100.00%
                   
Composition of deposits
The following table sets out the composition of each category of deposits that exceeded 10% of average total deposits in each of the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2007.2008.
             
  Year ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  (in thousands of pesos) 
Deposits in Domestic Bank Offices            
Non-interest-bearing Demand            
Deposits(1)            
Average            
Pesos  1,691,599   2,014,003   3,067,834 
Dollars  45,936   3,266   6,180 
          
             
Total  1,737,535   2,017,269   3,074,014 
          
             
Saving Accounts            
Average            
Pesos  635,072   950,338   1,444,795 
Dollars  85,130   130,478   174,476 
          
             
Total  720,202   1,080,816   1,619,271 
          
             
Certificates of Deposits            
Average            
Pesos  2,652,277   3,056,186   4,589,993 
Dollars  609,708   909,362   1,211,832 
          
             
Total  3,261,985   3,965,548   5,801,825 
          

50


                        
 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31, 
 2005 2006 2007  2006 2007 2008 
 (in thousands of pesos)  (in thousands of pesos) 
Interest-Bearing Demand Deposits 
Deposits in Domestic Bank Offices 
Non-interest-bearing Demand Deposits (1) 
Average 
Pesos 2,014,003 3,067,834 3,665,382 
Dollars 3,266 6,180 8,044 
       
Total 2,017,269 3,074,014 3,673,426 
       
 
Saving Accounts 
Average 
Pesos 1,474,473 2,486,927 2,822,961 
Dollars 184,617 297,472 361,324 
       
 
Total 1,659,090 2,784,399 3,184,285 
       
 
Certificates of Deposits 
Average  
Pesos  524,135 1,042,132  3,056,186 4,589,993 6,556,086 
Dollars  54,139 122,996  909,362 1,211,832 1,490,885 
              
 
Total  578,274 1,165,128  3,965,548 5,801,825 8,046,971 
              
  
Deposits in Foreign Bank Offices  
Non-interest-bearing Demand Deposits  
Average  
Pesos 238 465 1,215  465 1,215 513 
Dollars 19 236 500  236 500 15 
              
 
Total 257 701 1,715  701 1,715 528 
              
  
Saving Accounts 
Average 
Pesos    
Dollars 31,559 81,435 90,568 
       
Total 31,559 81,435 90,568 
       
 
Certificates of Deposits  
Average  
Dollars 218,528 280,823 226,009  280,823 226,009 226,626 
              
 
Total 218,528 280,823 226,009  280,823 226,009 226,626 
              
 
Interest-bearing Demand Deposits 
Average 
Dollars 27,828 31,559 81,435 
       
 
Total 27,828 31,559 81,435 
       
   
(1) 
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits consist of checking accounts.

52


Maturity of deposits at December 31, 20072008
The following table sets forth information regarding the maturity of our deposits at December 31, 2007.2008.
                                        
 Maturing  Maturing 
 After 3 After 6    After 3 After 6   
 Within 3 but Within but Within After 12  Within 3 but Within but Within After 12 
 Total Months 6 Months 12 Months Months  Total Months 6 Months 12 Months Months 
 (in thousands of pesos)  (in thousands of pesos) 
Checking accounts 3,560,390 3,560,390     3,566,625 3,566,625    
Savings accounts 2,845,965 2,845,965     2,881,686 2,881,686    
Time deposits 6,645,504 5,631,022 518,470 474,331 21,681  8,745,500 7,216,637 615,522 910,906 2,435 
Investment accounts 116,313 6,079 81,221 22,902 6,111  262,523 121,685 28,512 105,248 7,078 
Other 422,977 420,043 950 1,984   372,023 368,771 1,065 2,187  
                      
Total
 13,591,149 12,463,499 600,641 499,217 27,792  15,828,357 14,155,404 645,099 1,018,341 9,513 
                      
Maturity of deposits at December 31, 20072008 of outstanding time deposits and investment accounts
The following table sets forth information regarding the maturity of our time deposits and investment accounts in denominations of Ps.100,000 or more at December 31, 2007.2008.
                                        
 Maturing  Maturing 
 After 3 After 6    After 3 After 6   
 Within 3 but Within but Within After 12  Within 3 but Within but Within After 12 
 Total Months 6 Months 12 Months Months  Total Months 6 Months 12 Months Months 
 (in thousands of pesos)  (in thousands of pesos) 
Domestic bank offices 4,000,698 3,022,471 470,002 481,284 26,941  6,134,706 4,561,513 559,671 1,004,853 8,669 
Foreign bank offices 208,609 190,991 17,127  491  201,134 193,348 6,353 1,433 0 
                      
Total 4,209,307 3,213,462 487,129 481,284 27,432  6,335,840 4,754,861 566,024 1,006,286 8,669 
                      

51


Short-term borrowings
Our short-term borrowings totaled approximately Ps.205,600,000,thousands of Ps. 420,960,000420,959, Ps. 647,169 and Ps. 646,000,000734,963 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2007,2008, respectively. The table below shows those amounts at the end of each year.
                         
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
      Annualized      Annualized      Annualized 
  Amount  Rate  Amount  Rate  Amount  Rate 
  (in thousands of pesos, except percentages 
Central Bank of the Argentine Republic(1):
                        
Total amount outstanding at the end of the reported period  34,353   3.6%  69,062   1.95%  72,526   1.97%
Average during year  35,495   3.5%  51,248   1.95%  70,068   1.97%
Maximum quarter-end balance  42,379       69,062       72,526     
Banks and international organizations:
                        
Total amount outstanding at the end of the reported period  158,544   5.6%  28,930   5.92%  7,279   7.11%
Average during year(3)  122,741   4.7%  55,445   6.28%  125,827   7.35%
Maximum quarter-end balance  160,235       158,699       166,178     
Corporate Bonds
                        
Total amount outstanding at the end of the reported period              18,947   8.76%
Average during year(3)              15,343   8.97%
Maximum quarter-end balance                18,947     
Financing received from Argentine financial institutions:
                        
Total amount outstanding at the end of the reported period  3,480   3.0%  27,721   6.40%  119,038   6.75%
Average during year(3)  20,524   2.5%  10,627   4.35%  68,801   6.56%
Maximum quarter-end balance  35,908       27,721       119,038     
Other(2)
                        
Total amount outstanding at the end of the reported period        250,096      412,161   0.03%
Average during year(3)  29,654   1.8%  209,294      341,471   0.01%
Maximum quarter-end balance  60,300       250,096       412,161     
Subordinated corporate bonds:
                        
Total amount outstanding at the end of the reported period  9,299   7.2%  45,150   7.61%  16,404   8.03%
Average during year(3)  8,449   7.4%  29,835   7.73%  29,651   8.25%
Maximum quarter-end balance  9,299       54,588       59,288     
Total Short Term
  205,676       420,959       646,355     
                      
                         
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2006  2007  2008 
      Annualized      Annualized      Annualized 
  Amount  Rate  Amount  Rate  Amount  Rate 
  (in thousands of pesos, except percentages) 
Central Bank of the Argentine Republic:
                        
Total amount outstanding at the end of the reported period  69,062   1.95%  72,526   1.97%  78,939   1.95%
Average during year  51,248   1.95%  70,068   1.97%  76,023   1.96%
Maximum month-end balance  69,062       72,526       78,939     
Banks and international organizations:
                        
Total amount outstanding at the end of the reported period  28,930   5.97%  7,279   5.58%  59,737   4.92%
Average during year (2)  55,445   6.08%  125,827   6.96%  55,054   4.38%
Maximum month-end balance  158,699       166,178       86,762     
Corporate Bonds
                        
Total amount outstanding at the end of the reported period        18,947   8.76%  16,518   9.46%
Average during year (2)        15,343   8.97%  16,612   9.45%
Maximum month-end balance         18,947       17,063     
Financing received from Argentine financial institutions:
                        
Total amount outstanding at the end of the reported period  27,721   6.40%  119,038   6.75%  31,846   10.33%
Average during year (2)  10,627   4.35%  68,801   6.56%  96,294   5.47%
Maximum month-end balance  27,721       119,038       166,146     

53


                         
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2006  2007  2008 
      Annualized      Annualized      Annualized 
  Amount  Rate  Amount  Rate  Amount  Rate 
  (in thousands of pesos, except percentages) 
Other (1)
                        
Total amount outstanding at the end of the reported period  250,096      412,975   0.03%  545,183   0.02%
Average during year (2)  209,294      341,471   0.01%  524,019   0.02%
Maximum month-end balance  250,096       412,161       599,063     
Subordinated corporate bonds:
                        
Total amount outstanding at the end of the reported period  45,150   7.61%  16,404   8.03%  2,740   4.00%
Average during year (2)  29,835   7.73%  29,651   8.25%  21,056   7.02%
Maximum month-end balance  54,588       59,288       36,987     
                      
Total Short Term
  420,959       647,169       734,963     
                      
   
(1)
On February 2, 2005, Nuevo Banco Suquía made the early repayment of the remainder of such credit lines.
(2) 
Includes liability to the Central Bank to acquire Boden 2012.
 
(3)(2) 
Average balances are calculated from quarterly- endmonth-end balances.
Return on equity and assets


The following table presents certain selected financial information and ratios for the years indicated.
                        
 Year Ended December 31,  Year Ended December 31, 
 2005 2006 2007  2006 2007 2008 
 (in thousands of pesos, except percentages)  (in thousands of pesos, except percentages) 
Net income 262,746 424,340 495,200  424,340 495,200 660,050 
Average total assets 9,357,401 11,791,622 17,713,916  11,791,622 17,686,455 21,860,677 
Average shareholders’ equity 1,333,163 1,915,245 2,456,353  1,915,245 2,456,353 2,773,259 
Shareholders’ equity at the end of the fiscal year 1,489,652 2,315,097 2,707,706  2,315,097 2,707,706 2,816,597 
Net income as a percentage of:  
Average total assets  2.81%  3.60%  2.80%  3.60%  2.80%  3.02%
Average shareholders’ equity  19.71%  22.16%  20.16%  22.16%  20.16%  23.80%
Declared cash dividends 30,447 68,395 102,591  68,395 102,591 170,995 
Dividend payout ratio(1)  11.59%  16.12%  20,72%
Dividend payout ratio (1)  16.12%  20,72%  25.91%
Average shareholders’ equity as a percentage of Average Total Assets  14.25%  16.24%  13.87%  16.24%  13.89%  12.69%
   
(1) 
Declared cash dividends stated as percentage of net income when they are paid.

52


Interest rate sensitivity
The interest rate sensitivity measures the impact on the gross intermediation margin in response to a change in market interest rates. For any given period, the pricing structure is matched when an equal amount of assets and liabilities reprice. Any mismatch of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities is known as a gap position and is shown in the following tables. A negative gap denotes liability sensitivity and normally means that a decline in interest rates would have a positive effect on net interest income while an increase in interest rates would have a negative effect on interest income.
The following table shows the interest rate sensitivity of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities based on contractual maturities. Variations in interest rate sensitivity may also arise within the repricing periods presented.
                         
  Remaining Maturity at December 31, 2007 
              Over 10  Without due  Total 
  0-1 Year  1-5 Years  5-10 Years  years  date  (2) 
Interest-earning assets:
                        
                         
Interest-bearing deposits in Central Bank  2,022,430               2,022,430 
                         
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks  224,179               224,179 
                         
Government and private securities  3,002,622   700,450   128,024   25,700      3,856,796 
                         
Goods in financial leasing  142,570   214,932   15,364         372,866 
Loans to non-financial government sector(1)  21,598   450,461   240,512   19,910      732,481 
                         
Loans to private and financial sector(1)  5,980,442   3,055,341   352,743   108,834      9,497,360 
Other assets  122,994   95,332   199   150,644   278,411   647,580 
                         
Total Interest-Earning Assets
  11,516,835   4,516,516   736,842   305,088   278,411   17,353,692 
                   
                         
Interest-bearing liabilities:
  ��                     
                         
Savings accounts  2,845,965               2,845,965 
                         
Time deposits  6,621,190   21,671   10         6,642,871 
                         
Investment accounts  110,202   6,101   10         116,313 
                         
Corporate Bonds  18,947   307,940   472,650         799,537 
                         
Subordinated corporate bonds  16,404   1,641      472,650      490,695 
                         
Liabilities with Central Bank  71,532   274,836      534      346,902 
Liabilities with local financial institutions  119,038   13,146   27,040   1,072      160,296 
Liabilities with bank and international institutions  7,279   157,550            164,829 
                         
Other liabilities  243,092               243,092 
                         
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities
  10,053,649   782,885   499,710   474,256      11,810,500 
                   
                         
Asset/Liability Gap  1,463,186   3,733,631   237,132   (169,168)  278,411   5,543,192 
                         
Cumulative Asset/Liability Gap  1,463,186   5,196,817   5,433,949   5,264,781   5,543,192     
Cumulative sensitivity gap as a percentage of total interest-earning assets  8.43%  29.95%  31.31%  30.34%  31.94%    

53


                         
  Remaining Maturity at December 31, 2007 
              Over 10  Without due  Total 
  0-1 Year  1-5 Years  5-10 Years  years  date  (2) 
Interest-earning assets in Pesos:
                        
                         
Interest-bearing deposits in Central Bank  1,445,938               1,445,938 
                         
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks                  
                         
Government and private securities  2,978,729   608,522   36,400   24,135      3,647,786 
                         
Goods in financial leasing  141,122   207,707   3,490         352,319 
Loans to non-financial government sector(1)  21,598   450,461   240,512   19,910      732,481 
                         
Loans to private and financial sector(1)  4,526,284   2,956,267   322,518   98,433      7,903,502 
                         
Other assets  69,891   17,028      150,575   278,199   515,693 
                         
Total Interest-Earning Assets
  9,183,562   4,239,985   602,920   293,053   278,199   14,597,719 
                   
                         
Interest-bearing liabilities in Pesos:
                        
                         
Saving accounts  2,505,123               2,505,123 
                         
Time deposits  5,002,552   21,021   9         5,023,582 
                         
Investment accounts  102,577      10         102,587 
                         
Corporate bonds  2,207   307,940            310,147 
                         
Subordinated corporate bonds  862   1,641            2,503 
                         
Liabilities with Central Bank  71,532   274,836      534      346,902 
Liabilities with local financial institutions  48,611   13,146   27,040   1,072      89,869 
                         
Other liabilities  182,681               182,681 
                         
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities
  7,916,145   618,584   27,059   1,606      8,563,394 
                   
                         
Asset/Liability Gap  1,267,417   3,621,401   575,861   291,447   278,199   6,034,325 
                         
Cumulative Asset/Liability Gap  1,267,417   4,888,818   5,464,679   5,756,126   6,034,325     
Cumulative sensitivity gap as a percentage of total interest-earning assets  8.68%  33.49%  37.44%  39.43%  41.34%    
                         
  Remaining Maturity at December 31, 2007 
              Over 10  Without due  Total 
  0-1 Year  1-5 Years  5-10 Years  years  date  (2) 
Interest-earning assets in foreign currency
                        
                         
Interest-bearing deposits in Central Bank  576,492               576,492 
                         
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks  224,179               224,179 
                         
Government securities  23,893   91,928   91,624   1,565      209,010 
Goods in financial leasing  1,448   7,225   11,874         20,547 
                         
Loans to private and financial sector(1)  1,454,155   99,075   30,225   10,401      1,593,856 
                         
Other assets  53,103   78,304   199   69   211   131,886 
                         
Total Interest-Earning Assets
  2,333,270   276,532   133,922   12,035   211   2,755,970 
                   
                         
  Remaining Maturity at December 31, 2008 
                      Total 
  0-1 Year  1-5 Years  5-10 Years  Over 10 years  Without due date  (2) 
Interest-earning assets:
                        
Interest-bearing deposits in Central Bank  2,059,041               2,059,041 
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks  128,002               128,002 
Government Securities  3,691,842   657,978   105,484   246,310   27   4,701,641 
Goods in financial leasing  144,887   202,594   13,300          360,781 
Loans to non-financial government sector (1)  222,043   285,028   221,651   15,785      744,507 
Loans to the private and financial sector (1)  6,962,963   3,697,947   206,935   105,954      10,973,799 
Other assets  264,490   148,447   1,464   61,996   234,683   711,080 
                   
Total Interest-Earning Assets
  13,473,268   4,991,994   548,834   430,045   234,710   19,678,851 
                   

 

54


                                     
 Remaining Maturity at December 31, 2007  Remaining Maturity at December 31, 2008 
 Over 10 Without due Total  Total 
 0-1 Year 1-5 Years 5-10 Years years date (2)  0-1 Year 1-5 Years 5-10 Years Over 10 years Without due date (2) 
Interest-bearing liabilities in foreign currency:
 
 
Saving accounts 340,842     340,842 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
Checking 264,194     264,194 
Savings accounts 2,881,686     2,881,686 
Time deposits 1,618,638 650 1   1,619,289  8,743,065 2,428 7   8,745,500 
 
Investment accounts 7,625 6,101    13,726  255,445 7,078    262,523 
 
Corporate bonds 16,740  472,650   489,390 
 
Corporate Bonds 16,518 303,321 405,034   724,873 
Subordinated corporate bonds 15,542   472,650  488,192  2,740 886  518,055  521,681 
 
Liabilities with Central Bank        76,859 223,396 108 317  300,680 
Liabilities with local financial institutions 70,427     70,427 
Liabilities with banks and financial organizations 7,279 157,550    164,829 
 
Liabilities with local financial companies 31,846 15,516 26,444   73,806 
Liabilities with bank and international Organizations 59,737 172,685    232,422 
Other liabilities 60,411     60,411  60,729     60,729 
              
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities
 2,137,504 164,301 472,651 472,650  3,247,106  12,392,819 725,310 431,593 518,372  14,068,094 
                          
  
Asset/Liability Gap 195,766 112,231 (338,729) (460,615) 211 (491,136)
 
Asset (Liability) Gap 1,080,449 4,266,684 117,241  (88,327) 234,710 5,610,757 
Cumulative Asset/Liability Gap 195,766 307,997 (30,732) (491,347) (491,136)  1,080,449 5,347,133 5,464,374 5,376,047 5,610,757 
Cumulative sensitivity gap as a percentage of total interest-earning assets  7.10%  11.18%  (1.12)%  (17.83)%  (17.82)%   5.49%  27.17%  27.77%  27.32%  28,51% 
                         
  Remaining Maturity at December 31, 2008 
                      Total 
  0-1 Year  1-5 Years  5-10 Years  Over 10 years  Without due date  (2) 
Interest-earning assets in Pesos:
                        
Interest-bearing deposits in Central Bank  1,392,307               1,392,307 
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks                  
Government securities  3,607,497   402,051   19,834   233,933   27   4,263,342 
Goods in financial leasing  134,643   154,476   2,474         291,593 
Loans to non-financial government sector (1)  222,043   285,028   221,651   15,785      744,507 
Loans to the private and financial sector (1)  5,139,709   3,424,983   174,672   105,954      8,845,318 
Other assets  191,410   24,343      61,996   234,683   512,432 
                   
Total Interest-Earning Assets
  10,687,609   4,290,881   418,631   417,668   234,710   16,049,499 
                   
                         
Interest-bearing liabilities in Pesos:
                        
Checking  214,115                   214,115 
Saving accounts  2,465,078               2,465,078 
Time deposits  6,788,003   2,243   7         6,790,253 
Investment accounts  246,651   11            246,662 
Corporate bonds  2,174   303,321            305,495 
Subordinated corporate bonds  916   886            1,802 
Liabilities with Central Bank  76,859   223,396   108   317      300,680 
Liabilities with local financial institutions  29,482   15,516   26,444         71,442 
Other liabilities  60,729                60,729 
                   
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities
  9,884,007   545,373   26,559   317      10,456,256 
                   
                         
Asset(Liability) Gap  803,602   3,745,508   392,072   417,351   234,710   5,593,243 
Cumulative Asset/Liability Gap  803,602   4,549,110   4,941,182   5,358,533   5,593,243     
Cumulative sensitivity gap as a percentage of total interest-earning assets  5.01%  28.34%  30.79%  33.39%  34.85%    
                         
  Remaining Maturity at December 31, 2008 
                  Without due  Total 
  0-1 Year  1-5 Years  5-10 Years  Over 10 years  date  (2) 
Interest-earning assets in foreign currency:
                        
Interest-bearing deposits in Central Bank  666,734               666,734 
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks  128,002               128,002 
Government securities  84,345   255,927   85,650   12,377      438,299 
Goods in financial leasing  10,244   48,118   10,826         69,188 
Loans to the private and financial sector (1)  1,823,254   272,964   32,263         2,128,481 
Other assets  73,080   124,104   1,464         198,648 
                   
Total Interest-Earning Assets
  2,785,659   701,113   130,203   12,377      3,629,352 
                   

55


                         
  Remaining Maturity at December 31, 2008 
                  Without due  Total 
  0-1 Year  1-5 Years  5-10 Years  Over 10 years  date  (2) 
Interest-bearing liabilities in foreign currency:
                        
Cheking  50,079                 50,079 
Saving accounts  416,608               416,608 
Time deposits  1,955,062   185            1,955,247 
Investment accounts  8,794   7,067            15,861 
Corporate bonds  14,344      405,034         419,378 
Subordinated corporate bonds  1,824         518,055      519,879 
Liabilities with Central Bank                  
Liabilities with local financial  2,364               2,364 
Liabilities with banks and international organizations  59,737   172,685            232,422 
Other liabilities                  
                   
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities
  2,508,812   179,937   405,034   518,055      3,611,838 
                   
                         
Asset (Liability) Gap  276,847   521,176   (274,831)  (505,678)     17,514 
Cumulative Asset/Liability Gap  276,847   798,023   523,192   17,514   17,514     
Cumulative sensitivity gap as a percentage of total interest-earning assets  7.63%  21.99%  14.42%  0.48%  0.48%    
   
(1) Loan amounts are stated before deducting the allowance for loan losses. Non-accrual loans are included with loans as interest-earning asset.
 
(2) Includes instruments issued by the Central Bank.
Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not applicable.
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
This section contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, without limitation, those set forth in “Cautionary statement concerning forward-looking statements,” “Risk factors,” and the matters set forth in this annual report in general.
The following discussion is based on, and should be read in conjunction with, our consolidated financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this annual report, as well as “Selected Financial data” and the other financial information appearing elsewhere in this annual report in general.
A. Operating results
FINANCIAL PRESENTATION
Our audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2008, 2007 2006 and 2005,2006, included elsewhere in this annual report, have been prepared in accordance with Central Bank Rules. Central Bank Rules differ in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. See note 35 to our audited financial statements for the three years ended December 31, 2007.2008, 2007 and 2006. As a result of the economic crisis, Argentina experienced very high rates of inflation in 2002. During that year, inflation, as measured by the wholesale price index, reached approximately 118%. As a result, Central Bank Rules reinstated inflation accounting at the beginning of 2002 until February 28, 2003. During 2003 and 2004, inflation levels returned to much lower levels and inflation accounting was discontinued. Therefore, all the financial statement data in this annual report for periods prior to February 28, 2003 have been restated in constant pesos as of such date by applying the adjustment rate derived from the internal wholesale price index published by INDEC. We do not report our results by accounting segments.

55


COMPARABILITY
In December 2004, we acquired Nuevo Banco Suquía, which significantly enhanced the size and scope of our business. As a result of our acquisition of Nuevo Banco Suquía, our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 differ significantly from our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004. In addition, we acquired Banco del Tucumán in May 2006 and Nuevo Banco Bisel in August 2006, which we call the “2006 acquisitions”, which enhanced the size and scope of our business. As a result of our acquisitions of Banco del Tucumán and Nuevo Banco Bisel, our results of operations for the year ended December 2005 differ from our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006. Additionally, our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 are not entirely comparable to our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007; our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 reflect the results of Banco del Tucumán and Nuevo Banco Bisel for the entire year. Given the instability, and regulatory and economic changes that Argentina has experienced since the beginning of the economic crisis in 2001 as well as our acquisitions, the financial information set forth in this annual report may not be fully indicative of our anticipated results of operations or business prospects after the dates indicated.
OVERVIEW
We are one of the leading banks in Argentina. With the most extensive private-sector branch network in the country, we provide standard banking products and services to a nationwide customer base. We distinguish ourselves from our competitors by our strong financial position and by our focus on low- and middle-income individuals and small and medium-sized businesses, generally located outside of the City of Buenos Aires, which we believe offer significant opportunity for continued growth in our banking business. According to the Central Bank, as of December 31, 2007, we were ranked second in terms of assets and first in terms of equity among private-sector banks.
Our consolidated net income for the year ended December 31, 2007 was Ps.495.2 million (US$157.7 million), representing a return on average equity of 20.2% and a return on average assets of 2.8%.
In general, given the relatively low level of banking intermediation in Argentina currently, there are limited products and services being offered. We are focusing on the overall growth of our loan portfolio by expanding our customer base and encouraging them to make use of our lending products. We have a holistic approach to our banking business; we do not manage the bank by segments or divisions or by customer categories, by products and services, by regions, or by any other segmentation for the purpose of allocating resources and assessing profitability. We have savings and checking accounts, credit and debit cards, consumer finance loans and other credit-related products and transactional services available to our individual customers and small and medium-sized businesses through our branch network. We also offerPlan Sueldopayroll services, lending, corporate credit cards, mortgage finance, transaction processing, and foreign exchange. In addition, ourPlan Sueldopayroll processing services for private companies and four provincial governments give us a large and stable customer deposit base.
We emerged from the Argentine economic crisis of 2001 and 2002 as a stronger and larger bank. In January 2002, in the midst of the crisis, Banco Macro, our predecessor acquired a controlling interest in Banco Bansud. This acquisition tripled the size of our bank as measured by assets, and expanded our geographic presence from the northern provinces of Argentina to the southern provinces. In December 2004, during the recovery period of the Argentine economy, we completed the acquisition of Nuevo Banco Suquía, the leading private bank in the central provinces of Argentina, thereby becoming the private sector bank with the country’s most extensive branch network. The Nuevo Banco Suquía transaction increased our assets by 41% and our number of branches by 67%. Beginning at the end of 2002 and during the recovery years, we also experienced organic growth as our business in the provinces of Argentina suffered lower levels of volatility than our principal competitors in the City of Buenos Aires. In November 2005, a portion of the assets, including seven branches and the headquarters, and liabilities of Banco Empresario de Tucumán were transferred to us. In May 2006, we completed the acquisition of Banco del Tucumán. As a result of these transactions in Tucumán, we increased our branch network by 34 branches, or 14%. More recently, in August 2006, we completed the acquisition of Nuevo Banco Bisel, which added 158 branches, or 56%, to our branch network.
IMPACT OF THE 2001-2002 ECONOMIC CRISIS ON US
The economic crisis and the Argentine government’s response to the economic crisis, had dramatic effects on the business and financial results of Argentine banks, including us, as substantially all of our operations and customers are located in Argentina. As described below, the run on bank deposits, government measures to counteract the effects of the crisis (such as thecorralito, corralónand asymmetric pesification), the devaluation of the peso, the high inflation environment that accompanied the crisis, the virtual suspension of banking activity and government compensation measures to offset the effects of asymmetric pesification, all had significant negative effects on our business and results of operations. However, we believe we have managed to address these challenges successfully. Moreover, as the Argentine economy continues to recover and the business environment stabilizes, we have emerged from the crisis as a larger and we believe stronger bank.

 

56


The run on bank deposits and restrictions on withdrawalsMACROECONOMIC CONTEXT
BeginningThe continuous growth of the Argentine economy remained constant in 2006 and 2007 with a GDP increase of 8.5% and 8.7% respectively. Thus, the five years period 2003-2007 was completed with an average annual growth of 8.8%. The GDP growth in these years was based on the improvement in tax solvency, the favorable exchange rate and the prudent monetary policy, all tied to a favorable worldwide economic context.
The Primary Taxable Income (before interest payment) of the Argentine Government was 3.5% of GDP in 2006. After interest payment, the Government ended up with a Financial Surplus of 1.8% of GDP, which transmitted certainty about the maturity dates for the payment of principal and interest of the public debt. Such perception made possible an improvement in the prices of the Argentine securities and a considerable fall of 273 base points in the country risk.
This conduct has been partially and transiently weakened during 2007 as a consequence of a 43.0% rise in the primary expenditure. In the same period, resources of the National Government — both current and capital — increased 38% in the year. In this way, Argentina achieved an accounting primary surplus (before interest payments) of 3.2% of GDP. It should be highlighted that such measure included assets transferred from the Pension and Retirement Funds Administrators to the Public Pension System for $ 7.911 billion or 1.0% of GDP.
The maintenance of a high exchange rate continued to be a major aspect of the economic policy. Throughout 2006, the policy on nominal exchange rate, along with the appreciation of the Euro and the “Real” (Brazil’s currency) boosted a 2.5% increase in the multilateral exchange rate. In 2007 there was a similar appreciation of the Real, the Chilean Peso, the Euro and China’s Yuan, which as a whole meant a 9.0% devaluation of the Argentine peso. Argentine exports to such destinations represented 65% of exports for the year 2007.
The good performance of the external sector, benefited by the mentioned improvement in the exchange terms, acquires special significance because it took place along with an increase in domestic consumption. In 2007, Argentina was able to sustain a sound commercial surplus despite the increase in domestic demand, as reflected in a considerable increase in imports. The rise in imports reflected the expansion of domestic demand driven by the increasing public expenditure, the rise in salaries and in private financing. Thus, the commercial surplus reached US$ 11.2 billion, 9.2% lower than the US$ 12.3 billion of the year 2006.
In 2007, the measurement of the domestic inflation rate was subject to statistical discrepancies due to methodological changes. Consumer inflation increased 8.5 % according to what the INDEC reported. Meanwhile, wholesale prices — also influenced by the rise in the price of raw materials - rose 14.6 %.
The boost in activity and employment indicators brought consequently a drop in unemployment and poverty. During 2006, 350,000 new jobs were created, with a nominal increase in salaries of 18% for the public sector and of 14% for the private sector. The unemployment rate ended up in the year 2006 in 8.7%, and 7.5% in 2007 being the lowest rate recorded over the previous 14 years. Likewise, the poverty indicator fell around 6 percentage points. It was reduced from 26.9 % in 2006 to 20.6 % in 2007.
Despite an unfavorable change in the external context that started in the last quarter of 2007, the perception of a consistent economic policy kept a constant pace of economy that resulted in a permanent improvement of the industrial activity, as well as a fall in unemployment and poverty.
The changes in global financial and economic conditions continued to worsen in 2008. The developed world shifted from a dynamic context to an abrupt credit restriction in the US and European financial systems that led the way to an economic contraction. The economic activity in Argentina started to show permeability to these external changes.
In addition, there was an internal confrontation of the National Government with the agriculture and livestock sector during the first half of the year, due to the introduction of escalating export duties on grain. The negative effects of this dispute were partially offset by the increase in the terms of trade during that period. The prices registered in the first quartersemester set a record in the last 25 years.
As from the second half of 2001, in response to growing and widespread concern about2008 the solvencyfinancial markets of the Argentine banking system, private depositors began to withdraw funds. Asworld’s leading countries have been rocked by volatility, lack of liquidity and credit. Consequently, there was a result, we experiencedsignificant drop in stock indices on international markets and an economic deceleration on a decreaseworldwide scale. In spite of the actions taken by the developed countries, the future development of international markets remains uncertain.
In Argentina, stock markets had marked decreases in the overall level of our deposits. In addition, depositors that kept their funds in the bank shifted their funds out of time deposits into demand deposit accounts in anticipation of a further deterioration in the Argentine banking system.
oCorralito
The Argentine government’s initial response to the run on bank deposits, thecorralito,limited the amount of cash that could be withdrawn from banks within specified time periods. However, this measure amplified public concern about the solvency of the banking system and contributed to a further decrease in deposit levels, as many depositors withdrew funds up to the permitted limit.
oCorralón
Under thecorralón,another government measure to address the run on bank deposits, the maturity for time deposits denominated in pesos and substantially all deposits denominated in U.S. dollars was mandatorily extended. In connection with thecorralón,we were required to issueCEDROsto affected customers, representing the interest in the underlying, rescheduled deposits. Below is a table that shows the impact of the crisis and recovery on our and the financial system’s deposit base. For more information on our response, see “—Our Response to the Crisis—Loyal client base” and “—Acquisitions.” The information detailed below is based on unconsolidated information reported monthly to the Central Bank and has not been adjusted for intercompany eliminations or adjusted for inflation.
Phase 1. Bank run:December 31, 2000 to November 30, 2001
Phase 2.Corralito:
November 30, 2001 to December 31, 2001
Phase 3.Corralón:
January 31, 2002 to April 30, 2002
Phase 4. Stabilization:April 30, 2002 to April 30, 2003
Phase 5. Recovery:April 30, 2003 to December 31, 2006
Phase 6. Growth:December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007
                         
  Phase 1:                
  Bank  Phase 2:  Phase 3:  Phase 4:  Phase 5:  Phase 6: 
  Run(1)  Corralito  Corralón(2)  Stabilization  Recovery(3)  Growth(4) 
Banco Macro  (171)  8   (21)  295         
Banco Bansud  (354)  (29)  (183)  337         
Banco Macro and Banco Bansud  (525)  (21)  (204)  632   7,898   3,556 
Financial system  (18,205)  (1,918)  (10,010)  7,646   91,682   34,653 
Source: Central Bank
(1)We excluded the month of January 2002 because of the impact on nominal changes caused by the pesification of U.S. dollar-denominated deposits.
(2)Banco Macro acquired Banco Bansud in January 2002; however, the information in the table above has not been consolidated for the corralón phase as we were just beginning to manage Banco Bansud during that period.
(3)Including acquisitions of Nuevo Banco Suquía, Banco del Tucumán and Nuevo Banco Bisel.
(4)Including Banco del Tucumán and Nuevo Banco Bisel.
Asymmetric pesification and the Argentine government’s compensation measures
The asymmetric conversion of loans and deposits into pesos, the increase in banks’ non-performing loans and the decline in value of bank holdingsprices of government debt left much ofand private securities, as well as increases in interest rates, the financial sector virtually insolvent. To help prevent widespread insolvencies, the Argentine government pledged to provide offsetting compensation to banks. The general principles of the compensation scheme were to: (1) maintain the peso value of each bank’s net worth,country risk and (2) leave the banks hedged in terms of currency. To that end, the Argentine government issued two types of bonds to banks:
a bond denominated in pesos (BODEN 2007) to compensate for losses linked to asymmetric pesification;foreign exchange rates, and
a bond denominated in dollars (BODEN 2012) that the Central Bank offered to affected banks at a discounted price of Ps.1.40 plus CER indexation to US$1.00, to compensate for the consequences of creating a mismatch between a bank’s dollar and peso position as a result of pesification. Banks could purchase the BODEN 2012 with either BODEN 2007 or by borrowing the applicable amount from the Central Bank.

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Our cumulative compensation received from the Argentine government was as follows:
             
          Total 
  BODEN 2007  BODEN 2012  Compensation 
  (in millions of pesos) 
Banco Macro  49.7      49.7 
Banco Bansud     392   392 
Nuevo Banco Suquía  209.3   142.6   351.9 
          
Total  259.0   534.6   793.6 
          
Amparos
Thecorralón, corralitoand pesification led to numerousamparosby depositors seeking court orders to have their deposits returned (in U.S. dollars in the case of U.S. dollar-denominated deposits). Additionally, Central Bank Rules permit the losses related toamparosto be accounted for as an intangible asset and amortized over five years. We took affirmative steps to reduce our exposure toamparosby agreeing to exchange depositors’CEDROs with time deposits plus BODEN 2012 and our guarantee on the BODEN 2012 in the event of a sovereign default. On December 31, 2007, we had approximately Ps.101 million ofamparosrecorded as Intangible Assets. The table below demonstrates our success in negotiating with our depositors, which has allowed us to maintain a low ratio ofamparosas a percentage of equity, compared to the financial system as a whole:
             
  Amparos/Equity 
  As of December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
Banco Macro  2.9%  3.2%  3.7%
Financial system  19.0%  9.6%  4.7%
Source: Central Bank
Disappearance of market for private loans and increase in non-performing loans
Amid the inflationary fears, peso devaluation, GDP contraction, consumption collapse and rising unemployment accompanying the economic crisis, the level of private loans in the financial system dropped dramatically, loan origination virtually ceased for most of 2002 and the incidence of non-performing loans increased. The following table shows the evolution of net loan origination of Banco Macro, Banco Bansud and, as of 2002, Banco Macro, defined as the year over year variation in the twelve-month average of private sector loans:
                         
  2002(1)  2003(1)  2004  2005  2006(2)  2007(3) 
Net loan origination (in millions of pesos)  (867.9)  (58.6)  584.0   565.8   1,352.8   2,955 
(1)In constant pesos as of February 28, 2003.
(2)Without Nuevo Banco Bisel and Banco del Tucumán.
(3)Including Nuevo Banco Bisel and Banco del Tucumán.
In addition, holders ofCEDROs issued by us in connection with thecorralóncould return theCEDRO s to us to satisfy their loan payment obligations, which further contributed to lowering the level of private loans outstanding during the crisis. In our case, the impact was magnified by the write off of bad loans and by collections of outstanding loan amounts from borrowers.
The following table shows the improving quality of our loan and lending portfolio and the improving of the financial system lending portfolio. The definition of non-performing lending in the table comes from the Central Bank and is not comparable to the non-performing loans definition in “Selected Statistical Information.”
                 
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2004  2005  2006  2007 
Banco Macro
                
Allowances/total loans  7.3%  6.7%  3.1%  2.2%
Non-performing loans ratio  6.5   5.3   2.0   1.6 
                 
Allowances/lending(1)  8.8%  6.5%  3.1%  2.2%
Non-performing lending ratio(2)  8.0   5.0(3)  2.0   1.5 
                 
Financial System
                
Allowances/lending(1)  9.8%  5.7%  3.5%  3.0%
Non-performing lending ratio(2)  10.3   5.0   3.3   2.6 
Source: Central Bank
(1)
Includes loans, other receivables from financial transactions, financial leases, memorandum accounts—other guarantees provided and unused portion of loans granted (included in Debtors Rating Standards).
(2)
Non-performing lending includes all lending to borrowers classified as “3—with problems/medium risk”, “4—with high risk of insolvency/high risk”, “5—irrecoverable” and “6—irrecoverable by technical decision” under the Central Bank loan classification system.
(3)
This ratio calculated without the loan portfolio of Banco Empresario de Tucumán (64% of non-performing lending) is 3.2%.

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Devaluation and inflation
The economic crisis was accompanied by a sharp decrease in the value of the peso and severe inflation in 2002. The steep devaluation of the peso triggered private sector and government defaults on foreign currency-denominated indebtedness and also resulted in the pesification of foreign-currency denominated indebtedness governed by Argentine law at an exchange rate of one peso for each U.S. dollar. While the devaluation did not have a significant effect on our net income due to our low level of U.S. dollar-denominated liabilities, the introduction of asymmetric pesification as a measure to counter the effects of the devaluation did affect us. See “—Asymmetric pesification and the Argentine government’s compensation measures” above. Under Central Bank Rules, our results of operations for the two-month period ended February 28, 2003 were adjustedabovementioned economic deceleration began to account for the effects of inflation in Argentina during those periods. For the periods subsequent to February 28, 2003, the inflation adjustments were no longer applied to the financial statements under Central Bank Rules, as inflation returned to normalized levels since 2003, as illustrated in the table below.
                     
  December 31, 
  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007 
Wholesale price inflation  1.95%  7.87%  10.67%  7.14%  14.56%
Inflation rate adjustment to our financial statements  0.86             
CER(1)  3.65   5.48   11.75   10.08   8.49 
Source: INDEC
(1)
CER beginning on February 2, 2002.
As a result of pesification, certain of our assets and liabilities are adjusted primarily for CER. In particular,CEDROsand pesified government debt are adjusted for CER. In addition, a portion of our pesified private sector loan portfolio is adjusted for CER.show.
OUR RESPONSE TO THE CRISISCONTEXT
The effect of the crisis on the Argentine banking system presented challenges that we promptly took measures to address and created attractive opportunities that we acted upon. Despite thetheir magnitude, of the economic crisis and its impact on the banking sector, we managed to deal successfully with the turmoil and remained profitable. At the beginning of the crisis, we had high liquidity, which we maintained throughout the crisis. That high liquidity, combined with our loyal base of retail deposits, as well as deposits from provincial governments for whom we serve as financial agent, all a result of our response to the crisis and strategic vision for our business, helped us restore our deposit base faster than the financial system as a whole. We also were able to resume lending to the private sector before the rest of the financial system.system and to continue gaining market share in loans and deposits after the market stabilization.

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We believe that our strengths at the time that a crisis starts and our response measures described below wereare important elements of our ability to withstand the effects of thea crisis and helpedhelp to position us to benefit significantly from athe recovery of the banking system. Furthermore, our comparatively strong financial condition during the economic crisis made it possible for us to become a leading nationwide bank by acquiring Banco Bansud, Nuevo Banco Suquía, Banco Empresario de Tucumán, Banco del Tucumán and Nuevo Banco Bisel.
Commercial and balance sheet strategies
Throughout the economic crisis, we maintainedWe maintain a strong position with respect to excess capital, to the quality of our loan portfolio and the level of our provisions.provisions for loan losses. To counteract the effects of thethat a run on deposits may have, one of our main priorities wasis to give depositors confidence that we would be able to absorb losses and fulfilfulfill our obligations to them.
Our practice of maintaining high liquidity levels throughout the business cycles helpedhelps us to withstand the economic crisis by serving two key purposes. First, we hadhave funds available in the face of adverse systemic events. Second, we gavegive our depositors confidence that they would be able to have access to their deposits at any time, even during the depth of a crisis. Our emphasis on maintaining high liquidity helped us to emerge from the 2001 crisis without any assistance from the Central Bank. We also minimizedminimize excess cash deposited in the Central Bank, without harming our overall liquidity position. In this way, we maximizedmaximize the return on our liquidity stock by keeping funds in more profitable assets, such as Central Bank-issued LEBACs/NOBACs and overdrafts to highly rated large corporations.
In light of the potential exposure toamparos,we proactively offered several alternatives to our depositors, exchangingCEDROsfor a combination of time deposits and government bonds. This response proved to be very successful; the stock ofCEDROson our balance sheet, which corresponded to approximately 55% of our total deposits in March 2002 (as compared to 24% for the financial system), fell to 8% just one year later, well below the 19% average for the financial system at that time.

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Loyal client base
We also benefitedbenefice from a loyal client base, as evidenced in part by the quick recovery of our deposit base after the 2001 crisis, due to our long-standing relationships, primarily through ourPlan Sueldopayroll services. As a result, our source of funding regained volume faster as compared to the banking sector as a whole, as shown in “—Impact of the 2001-2002 economic crisis on us—The run on bank deposits and restrictions on withdrawals.”whole.
Acquisitions
The 2001 crisis had a severe adverse impact upon the market value of Argentine banks. Our high level of liquidity and solvency throughout the crisis provided us with the resources to capitalize upon attractive acquisition opportunities and to expand our reach within Argentina. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Our history.” The following table sets forth our assets, private sector loans, private sector deposits and branches before and after the acquisitions of Banco Bansud, Nuevo Banco Suquía, Banco Empresario de Tucumán and Banco del Tucumán as well as Nuevo Banco Bisel on a stand-alone basis:
                                    
 December 31, December 31, December 31,                                     
 September 30, 2001 September 30, 2004 2005 June 30, 2006 2006 2007  December 31, December 31, December 31, 
             Nuevo      September 30, 2001 September 30, 2004 2005 June 30, 2006 2006 2007 
             Banco      Nuevo     
             Bisel      Banco     
       Nuevo Banco   (stand- Banco        Nuevo   Bisel     
 Banco Banco Banco Banco Macro Banco alone) Macro    Banco Banco Banco Banco Banco Banco (stand- Banco Banco 
 Macro(1)(2) Bansud(1)(2) Macro(2) Suquía(2) (3) Macro(4) (2) (5) Banco Macro  Macro (1) (2) Bansud (1) (2) Macro (2) Suquía (2) Macro (3) Macro (4) alone) (2) Macro (5) Macro 
 (in million of Pesos)  (in million of Pesos) 
Assets 1,424.0 3,357.1 5,312.6 2,162.8 9,487.8 11,496 1,934 14,505.0 19,781.2  1,424.0 3,357.1 5,312.6 2,162.8 9,487.8 11,496 1,934 14,505.0 19,781.2 
Private sector loans (Gross) 590.8 899.8 1,187.1 711.0 2,948.8 4,141 665 5,524.5 9,335.7  590.8 899.8 1,187.1 711.0 2,948.8 4,141 665 5,524.5 9,335.7 
Private sector deposits 790.6 2,301.5 2,236.0 1,443.5 5,737.4 6,421 1,326 8,770.3 11,803.7  790.6 2,301.5 2,236.0 1,443.5 5,737.4 6,421 1,326 8,770.3 11,803.7 
Branches 73 72 154 102 254 279 158 433 427  73 72 154 102 254 279 158 433 427 
Source: Central Bank
   
(1) 
In constant pesos as of February 28, 2003.
 
(2) 
Last quarter prior to acquisition.
 
(3) 
Including NuevoBanco Suquía and Banco Empresario de Tucumánn.
 
(4) 
Including Banco Empresario de Tucumán and Banco del Tucumánn.
 
(5) 
Including Banco Empresario de Tucumán, Banco del Tucumán S.A. and Nuevo Banco BiselBisel.
Banco Bansud.In January 2002, we acquired a controlling interest in former Banco Bansud from Banco Nacional de Mexico S.A., or Banamex. As part of the transaction, Banamex made an irrevocable capital contribution to Banco Bansud of US$305 million (of which US$60 million was a cash capital contribution). In addition, before the sale, Banamex purchased for cash certain assets from Banco Bansud for US$151 million. We agreed to pay Banamex US$65 million, to be adjusted in accordance with the amount of collections on certain loans. In 2003, the total amount of the liability in respect of the purchase price was determined to be zero as a result of this adjustment mechanism and no cash payment was made to Banamex. In 2003, Banco Macro and Banco Bansud were merged. Financial statements prepared according to Central Bank Rules require the historical financial statements to be restated to treat the merger as being effective from the time that Banco Macro acquired a controlling interest in Banco Bansud.
Scotiabank Quilmes S.A.We also purchased the assets and liabilities, including 36 branches, of Scotiabank Quilmes S.A. in August 2002.
Nuevo Banco Suquía. Our strong liquidity and solvency also enabled us to acquire Nuevo Banco Suquía in a public auction in December 2004 at a fixed price of Ps.15 million plus a commitment to make a capital contribution of Ps.289 million. This acquisition further enhanced our financial intermediation volume, completed our geographic coverage and complemented our existing base of clients. Upon the acquisition of Nuevo Banco Suquía, we became Argentina’s fourth largest private bank in terms of net worth, the fourth in deposits, and the fifth in private sector loans. In addition, we now have the largest and most extensive private bank network in Argentina. As we acquired Nuevo Banco Suquía in December 2004, its results of operations are only reflected in our financial statements for ten days of 2004 and for all subsequent periods. On March 14, 2007, Banco Macro, as surviving company, and Nuevo Banco Suquía, as absorbed company, entered into a Preliminary Agreement of Merger (“Compromiso Previo de Fusión”), by virtue of which Banco Macro shall absorb Nuevo Banco Suquía retroactively from January 1, 2007, based on the balance sheets of each company prepared as of December 31, 2006 and the consolidated balance sheet of merger prepared as of the same date. The merging companies have agreed on an exchange relationship equal to 0.710726 shares of Banco Macro per share of Nuevo Banco Suquía. Therefore, the minority shareholders of Nuevo Banco Suquia received 0.710726 shares in Banco Macro for each share held thereby in the capital stock of Nuevo Banco Suquía. As a consequence, Banco Macro increased its capital stock to Ps. 683,978,973.

 

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Banco Empresario de Tucumán. In November 2005, the Central Bank, in the context of the restructuring of Banco Empresario de Tucumán, transferred to us a portion of its assets amounting to approximately Ps.102 million (including its seven branches and the headquarters) and liabilities of approximately Ps.158 million, which were offset by a capital contribution of Ps.56 million made by SEDESA.
Banco del Tucumán.In May 2006, we completed the acquisition of Banco del Tucumán. With this acquisition, we added 25 branches and the headquarters to our branch network in Tucumán and we are the financial agent for the provincial government of Tucumán. We now own 53.0% of the branches in the province. From September 2006 through December 2006, Banco Macro acquired Class “C” shares in Banco del Tucumán representing 4.84% of its capital stock. Banco Macro’s total equity interest in Banco del Tucumán as of December 31, 2006 amounted to 79.84%. On November 28, 2006, the general ordinary and extraordinary shareholders’ meeting of Banco del Tucumán approved a capital stock increase of Ps. 21,980,000 establishing an additional paid-in capital of 26,171,000. In January 2007, Banco Macro subscribed the total increase. As a result, Banco Macro’s total equity interest increased to 89.92%.
Nuevo Banco Bisel.In August 2006, we acquired 100% of the voting rights and 92.73% of the capital stock of Nuevo Banco Bisel for Ps.19.5 million pursuant to an auction conducted by Banco de la Nación Argentina. In addition, the Bank, as purchaser of Nuevo Banco Bisel, and SEDESA (“Seguro de Depósitos S.A.”) entered into a put and call options, agreement regarding the preferred shares of Nuevo Banco Bisel. According to the call option, for a fifteen-year term as from taking possession of the Bank (August 11, 2006), the buyer is entitled to acquire from SEDESA preferred shares in Nuevo Banco Bisel. The price of those shares is set at 66,240,000 plus interest at an annual 4% rate as from the takeover date. Such price is payable upon the expiration of the option term (August 11, 2021).
Through the put option, SEDESA will be entitled to sell to the buyer the preferred shares that it owns in Nuevo Banco Bisel. Such put option may only be exercised by SEDESA after the term of fifteen years as from the date of issuance of the preferred shares (August 26, 2005). The price of those shares is set at 66,240,000, plus interest at an annual 4% rate as from August 11, 2006.
According to the call option, on May 28, 2007, the Bank purchased the abovementioned preferred shares.
Nuevo Banco Bisel has a strong presence in the central region of Argentina, especially in the province of Santa Fe, and with the acquisition we have added 158 branches to our branch network.
Cost management
SinceUpon the crisis,current international situation, we have focused on controlling our costs and improving our efficiency. In addition, we have focused on carefully integrating the operations of our acquisitions. To this end, we have centralized, among other things, the treasury operations of all our acquisitions. We have also had a period of organic growth with a small reduction in the number of our employees. See “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and employees—Employees.” We also improved our ratio of service net income to administrative expenses from 53.0%41.2% in 2002 to 69.2%59.4% as of December 31, 2007.2008. Finally, we implemented centralized purchasing practices to take advantage of our economies of scale.
Credit quality
The following table shows the quality of our loan and lending portfolio and of the financial system lending portfolio after the 2001 crisis. In 2008, this improvement was interrupted by new signals of volatility. Additionally, the systemic expansion in loans to the private sector between 20% and 45% of the last five years may start to show some deterioration, as commonly occurs with new portfolios after some years of maturity. The definition of non-performing lending in the table comes from the Central Bank and is not comparable to the non-performing loans definition in “Selected Statistical Information.”
             
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2006  2007  2008 
Banco Macro
            
Allowances/total loans  3.1%  2.2%  3.7%
Non-performing loans ratio  2.0   1.6   2.6 
             
Allowances/lending (1)  3.1%  2.2%  3.6%
Non-performing lending ratio (2)  2.0   1.5   2.6 
             
Financial System
            
Allowances/lending (1)  3.5%  3.0%  3.0%
Non-performing lending ratio (2)  3.3   2.6   2.6 
Source: Central Bank
(1)
Includes loans, other receivables from financial transactions, financial leases, memorandum accounts—other guarantees provided and unused portion of loans granted (included in Debtors Rating Standards).
(2)
Non-performing lending includes all lending to borrowers classified as “3—with problems/medium risk”, “4—with high risk of insolvency/high risk”, “5—irrecoverable” and “6—irrecoverable by technical decision” under the Central Bank loan classification system.
Implementation of improved credit policies
After the 2001 crisis, when we resumed lending in 2002, we restricted our lending activities to only low risk credit products, such as loans to individuals withPlan Sueldoaccounts and overdrafts to highly rated companies. Prior to expanding the scope of our lending activities, we modified our credit policies to take into account the new economic reality. For example, we established new factors to determine whether a potential debtor wasis an acceptable credit risk because old policies, such as credit history, wereare no longer useful due to the high levels of default during the recurrent crisis. We began focusing more closely on potential lenders’ ability to pay based on the quality of their business, their willingness to meet their obligations, and their access to alternative sources of funding. In addition, we established a policy of seeking personal guarantees from owners for loans to most companies. Finally, we reduced the lending limit of our branches and established a senior committee to approve all loans in excess of Ps.1Ps.5 million.
Restoring lending These policies are still active and have helped the Bank to respond to the private sectorlower global activity of 2008.
Implementation of shares repurchase program
We believe thatIn January 2008, we were amongimplemented a Share Buy Back Program. This decision has been adopted due to the first banks to make new loansmaterial impact on the price of domestic shares (including the quotation of the shares of the Bank, the current international macroeconomic context and the fluctuations in the aftermathcapital market in general) following the reduction of prices in international markets triggered by the crisis facing the sub prime mortgage loans market in the United States of America.
Likewise, the Board of Directors of the economic crisis, beginningBank has considered the financial strength of the institution, and the price/income ratio resulting from the price of the shares of the Bank and the profits currently reported by it. Therefore, in line with the fourth quartercommitment of 2002. In 2003, we increased our private sector loans by Ps.209the Board of Directors to the Bank and its shareholders and to help reduce the fluctuations of quotations, minimizing any possible temporary imbalance between supply and demand within the market, and due to the excessive cost of capital resulting from the current quotation prices, it has decided to establish acquisition of its own shares. The Board of Directors authorized repurchases of up to Ps.210 million or 41%, as comparedup to 2002.30 million shares or their equivalent in ADSs (comprising up to 4.4% of the Bank’s equity) within a price range of Ps.6.50 and Ps.7.00 per Class B Share. The expansion of our private sector loans accelerated in 2004, increasing by 205%program, which originally was going to Ps.2,209 million when we added Ps.1,485.4 millionlast up to our loan portfolio, of which Ps.721.8 million120 calendar days, has been extended up to April 30, 2009 and changed according the current market context. It was organic growtha useful method to keep the share value, and the rest came through the acquisition of Nuevo Banco Suquía. The organic growth of our loan portfolio was the highest among the ten largest Argentine banks during 2004. During 2005, we continuedresults are visible when comparing Macro shares to exhibit high rates of organic growth as lending to the private sector (net of liquidity management and securitizations) which increased 68%its competitors’. During 2006, our private portfolio grew to Ps.5,525 million, increasing 87%, of which Ps.1,223 million were loans made by Banco de Tucumán and Nuevo Banco Bisel. During 2007, our private portfolio grew to Ps.9,336 million, increasing 69%, when we added Ps. 3,811 million.

 

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On November 21, 2008, the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange authorized the Bank to reduce its subscribed and paid-in capital stock by an amount of up to Ps. 60 million representing 60,000,000 Class B shares, which represents the amount of shares that was purchased by the Bank under the aforementioned Buy Back Program. For further information, please refer to item 5.B “Liquidity and Capital Resources”.
As a result of this program, as of April 30, 2009 Banco Macro has repurchased 89,493,692 shares at an average price of Ps.4.799 per share, and for a total amount of Ps.429,468,398 million. In addition, the Bank has also bought back 114,800 ADSs at an average price of US$22 per ADS, and for a total amount of US$2.5 million.
Repurchase of own Notes
In January 2008, we also started to make some repurchases of our 8.50% Notes Due 2017 and 10.750% Argentine Peso-Linked Notes Due 2012. The following table shows all the repurchases that the bank has made as of May 31, 2009:
         
Date 8.50% Notes Due 2017  10.750% Argentine Peso-Linked Notes Due 2012 
1/23/2008  9,500,000     
9/17/2008  10,000,000     
9/26/2008  850,000     
10/6/2008      500,000 
10/9/2008      1,000,000 
10/10/2008  11,375,000     
10/15/2008  1,000,000     
11/21/2008  595,000   1,520,000 
11/28/2008  705,000   4,640,000 
12/19/2008  8,530,000   800,000 
2/12/2009      200,000 
4/7/2009      4,500,000 
5/6/2009  1,050,000   20,000,000 
5/12/2009      1,020,000 
       
Total repurchased  43,605,000   34,180,000 
       
Total cancelled  42,555,000   26,660,000 
       
As of May 31, 2009, Banco Macro has repurchased US$ 43,605,000 of our 8.50% Notes Due 2017 and US$ 34,180,000 of our 10.750% Argentine Peso-Linked Notes Due 2012. In addition, the Bank has cancelled US$ 42,555,000 of our 8.50% Notes Due 2017 and US$ 26,660,000 of our 10.750% Argentine Peso-Linked Notes Due 2012.
PRINCIPAL TRENDS AFFECTING OUR BUSINESS
We believe that the following trends in the Argentine economy, the banking sector and our business have affected and will, for the foreseeable future, continue to affect our results of operations and profitability. Our continued success and ability to increase our value to our shareholders will depend, among other factors, upon the continued economic recovery in Argentina and the corresponding re-emergence of the market for long-term private sector lending.
Argentine economic recovery and continued growthperformance
Argentina’s overall economic performance will continue to havehad a substantial effect on our financial results. During 2005, 2006 and 2007, GDP growth was 9.2%, 8.5% and 8.7%, respectively. Although GDP growth in 2008 was 7.0%, the international markets volatility affected the private, domestic and foreign expectations. The Central Bank’s survey of independent forecasting firms indicates a consensus GDP growth estimate of 7.4%1.2% in 2008.2009. We expect demand for private sector loans to growreact in line with GDP, growth as it is closely related to investment and consumption behavior in the private sector increases.sector. Due to our focus on the low and middle-income individuals and small and medium-sized businesses, generally located outside of the City of Buenos Aires, of particular significance to us are:
Export-led growth in the economy. The recovery of Argentina’s post-crisis economy has been led by export growth and import substitution. This economic model is likely to favor provinces outside of the City of Buenos Aires that are heavily focused on primary sectors of the economy, such as agriculture, cattle ranching, mining, basic industries and tourism. Our extensive branch network outside of the City of Buenos Aires (94 % of our, as compared to 80%
Export-led growth in the economy. Argentina’s economy has been led by export growth and import substitution. This economic model is likely to favor provinces outside of the City of Buenos Aires that are heavily focused on primary sectors of the economy, such as agriculture, cattle ranching, mining, basic industries and tourism. Our extensive branch network outside of the City of Buenos Aires (94 % of our, as compared to 81% for Argentina’s financial system) provides us with an opportunity to take advantage of growth in these provinces to increase our credit portfolio faster than our competitors and to increase our market share.
Gradual recovery of proportion of national income held by lower income segments. After decades of widening, the income distribution gap between rich and poor in Argentina began to narrow during 2003 and 2004, when the crisis resulted in a collapse of income of all population segments. The real income of the poorer half of Argentina’s population has fallen over the last decades, from 32% of the income of the richer half in the late 1970s to less than 20% of the income of the richer half in the aftermath of the crisis. Since that time, the gap has narrowed and now the real income of the poorer half is higher than 20% of the income of the richer half. We believe that the long-term trend of increasing income inequality has stopped and that the recent improvement in income distribution will continue. Given our focus on the low- to medium-income individuals, we believe that we are well positioned to benefit from an increase in credit demand by these population segments.
Transitional inflation. The inflation rate for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 was 8.5%. Inflation for 2007 was lower than the 9.8% registered in 2006 and is a result of the government’s policy of keeping the value of the peso to the dollar at the relatively low level of approximately Ps.3 to US$1. We believe that to the extent that the market views this exchange rate as being stable, they will be in a better position to forecast future inflation.
Reduction in public sector exposure
Since the crisis of 2001 and 2002, Argentine government securities and other public sector obligations have represented a substantial portion of our balance sheet. We are managing our assets to gradually reduce the proportion of our balance sheet represented by such securities and other public sector obligations and to increase the proportion of our balance sheet represented by private sector lending. We expect our income from holding government obligations to continue to decline and to be offset by income resulting from the continued recovery of private sector lending in Argentina.
The increase in our position in government securities and other public sector obligations was mainly attributable to:
the forms of compensation received by the banking system in the context of asymmetric pesification, which, as described in greater detail in “The crisis and recovery in Argentina,” included BODEN 2007 and BODEN 2012;
the stock of public securities and other public sector obligations that we inherited upon our acquisition of Banco Bansud in January 2002 and Banco Nuevo Suquía in December 2004;
the purchases of treasury bills, principally in the form of LEBACs and NOBACs, made by our treasury desk as the preferred investment vehicle for our excess liquidity; and
the slow recovery of private sector lending, which continues at low levels due to concerns about increased inflation, which has delayed the more rapid development of long-term lending.
Although generally government debt would be expected to yield lower levels of returns, the appreciation of the market value of the securities acquired by us over this time frame and the high risk premiums offered on the securities made these holdings highly profitable for us over the 2002 to 2007 period. See “Selected statistical information—Average Balance Sheets, Interest Earned on Interest-Earning Assets and Interest-Bearing Liabilities.”share.

 

6260


Recovery
Gradual recovery of privateproportion of national income held by lower income segments. After decades of widening, the income distribution gap between rich and poor in Argentina began to narrow during 2003 and 2004, when the crisis resulted in a collapse of income of all population segments. The real income of the poorer half of Argentina’s population has fallen over the last decades, from 32% of the income of the richer half in the late 1970s to less than 20% of the income of the richer half in the aftermath of the crisis. Since that time, the gap has narrowed and now the real income of the poorer half is higher than 20% of the income of the richer half. We believe that the long-term trend of increasing income inequality has stopped and that the recent improvement in income distribution will continue. Given our focus on the low- to medium-income individuals, we believe that we are well positioned to benefit from an increase in credit demand by these population segments.
Moderate inflation levels. The inflation rate for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 was 7.2%. Inflation for 2007 was 8.5%, lower than the 9.8% registered in 2006 and is a result of the government’s policy of keeping the value of the peso to the dollar at a level between Ps.3.5 and Ps.4 to US$1. We believe that to the extent that the market views the exchange rate variations as predictable, the market will be in a better position to forecast future inflation.
Private sector lending
Our private sector loans increased to Ps.2,209.0 million as of December 31, 2004 from Ps.723.6 million as of December 31, 2003 and Ps.514.6 million as of December 31, 2002, including the effect of the acquisition of Nuevo Banco Suquía in December 2004. As of December 31, 2005, our private sector loans increased to Ps. 2,949 million and as of December 31, 2006, our private sector loans increased to Ps. 5,525 million including the effect of the acquisitions of Banco de Tucumán and Nuevo Banco Bisel. During 2007, ourOur private sector lending portfolio increased to Ps. 9,336 million.million in 2007 and Ps. 10,893 million in 2008. This increased lending reflects both our higher market share resulting from our earlier return to the lending market than our competitors and the improvement of private sector lending after the crisis of 2001 and 2002, which had caused a collapse in both demand for and supply of new loans. We see the following trends in this important area of our business:
Low cost of funds; high levels of liquidity. As a result of our low cost of funds and our high level of liquidity, a key driver of our results is our ability to increase our lending within the scope of our credit policy, as such lending is always at a positive margin. Therefore, we have seen increases in our gross intermediation margin as our private sector lending has increased.
Demand from large corporations has preceded demand from small and medium-sized companies and consumers. New lending in Argentina has been primarily fueled by commercial lending, which for the Argentine banking system represented approximately two-thirds of new lending in 2004, which we believe to be generated by large corporations. Over the medium term we expect small and medium-sized companies, which lack access to the securities markets, to represent a larger component of new lending. Consumer lending has not yet fully recovered and remains at 5% of GDP as of December 31, 2007, despite having achieved levels higher than 10% before the crisis.
Growth prospects subject to development of inflation and long-term fixed rate lending. We believe that the main obstacle preventing a faster recovery of Argentina’s private sector lending has been the uncertain outlook on long-term inflation, which has a significant impact on both the supply of and demand for long-term loans as borrowers try to hedge against inflation risk by borrowing at fixed rates while lenders hedge against inflation risk by offering loans at floating rates. As a result, most of the increase in the volume of private loans in the financial system until December 31, 2007 was concentrated in short-term products. For example, the ratio of personal loans, overdrafts and documents to GDP has increased from 3% in June 2003 to 6% as of December 31, 2007 while long-term loans represented by mortgages and secured loans have remained at 2% of GDP during the same period (despite substantial GDP growth during the period).
Reduced spreads. We expect the high intermediation spreads that prevailed after the economic crisis to continue to decline due to increasing competition in the banking sector. The reduction of private sector credit volume has prompted Argentine banks to lend at lower interest rates in an effort to capture a larger portion of the contracted loan market, largely accounting for the current low spreads. Additionally, if the Central Bank increases interest rates to combat inflation, funding costs may increase. The expansionary monetary policy being undertaken by the Central Bank has resulted in unusually low funding costs. Interest rates on short-term time deposit accounts remain negative in real terms. Inflation pressures may push these rates upward in the medium term. If the spread reduction continues without a significant increase in volumes, profitability will be negatively affected. This trend will be partially offset for us by our stable depositor base, which provides a low cost source of funding.
Low cost of funds; high levels of liquidity. As a result of our low cost of funds and our high level of liquidity, a key driver of our results is our ability to increase our lending within the scope of our credit policy, as such lending is always at a positive margin. Therefore, we have seen increases in our gross intermediation margin as our private sector lending has increased.
Growth prospects subject to development of inflation and long-term fixed rate lending. We believe that the main obstacle preventing a faster recovery of Argentina’s private sector lending has been the uncertain outlook on long-term inflation, which has a significant impact on both the supply of and demand for long-term loans as borrowers try to hedge against inflation risk by borrowing at fixed rates while lenders hedge against inflation risk by offering loans at floating rates. As a result, most of the increase in the volume of private loans in the financial system until December 31, 2008 was concentrated in short-term products. For example, the ratio of personal loans, overdrafts and documents to GDP has increased from 3% in June 2003 to 6% as of December 31, 2008 while long-term loans represented by mortgages and secured loans have decreased from 3% to 2% of GDP during the same period (despite substantial GDP growth during the period).
Reduced spreads. We expect the high intermediation spreads that prevailed after the 2001 economic crisis to continue to decline due to increasing competition in the banking sector. The reduction of private sector credit volume has prompted Argentine banks to lend at lower interest rates in an effort to capture a larger portion of the contracted loan market, largely accounting for the current low spreads. Additionally, the international context that is forcing the flight to quality, reduces the liquidity in countries such as Argentina. This may push deposit rates upward in the medium term. If the spread reduction continues without a significant increase in volumes, profitability will be negatively affected. This trend will be partially offset for us by our stable depositor base, which provides a low cost source of funding.
Private sector loan portfolio credit quality
Our private sector loan portfolio credit quality has improved from 2002 through December 31, 2007, in line with the Argentine economic recovery. The percentage of non-performing loans declined from 16.94% as of December 31, 2002 to 1.55% as of December 31, 2007. In 2008, we had a slight deterioration of our portfolio; our non-performing loans increased to 2.64%. Allowances as a percentage of non-performing loans went from 70.04% as of December 31, 2002 to 141.81% as of December 31, 2008. We created additional allowances reflecting our policy to have the adequate level of them. In 2009, this tendency may continue, both in the financial system as a whole and in our own portfolio.
Organic growth complemented by strategic acquisitions
We will continue to consider strategic acquisition opportunities that complement our branch network and are consistent with our strategy. As result of 2001 crisis, Argentine banks have responded to reduced lending volumes primarily by reducing their operating costs in real terms and sometimes by downsizing their operations. Due to the increase in loan volume, many Argentine banks are likely to need additional capital. In the same way, the current international situation affects the liquidity and capital situation in the local financial system. In this scenario, we have the opportunity, because of our significant excess of liquidity and capital, to continue to complement our organic growth with strategic acquisitions.
We evaluate the effectiveness of our acquisition strategy by how it complements our organic growth strategy and whether we have succeeded in increasing our customer base, expanding our loan portfolio and generating more fee income from transactional services.
Recovery of private sector loan portfolio credit quality
Our private sector loan portfolio credit quality has improved from 2002 through December 31, 2007, in line with the Argentine economic recovery. Our non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans declined from 16.94% as of December 31, 2002 to 1.55% as of December 31, 2007. During the same period, allowances as a percentage of non-performing loans went from 70.04% as of December 31, 2002 to 138.77% as of December 31, 2007, reflecting our policy to have adequate allowances.
Recent changes in export tax tariffs and agricultural
Argentina introduced a regime of sliding-scale export tariffs on soy products in March 2008, in addition to the foreign trade tax policies already in force. In reaction and to protest against these tariffs, farmers staged a strike. The strike caused some food shortages and, therefore, negatively impacted inflation. After a month-long pause, farmers revived the strike, including blocking roads throughout the country. The strike currently is in abeyance. However, if the farmers return to striking and roadblocks care put up again, the resulting lower economic activity, food shortages and higher inflation could affect Argentina’s political and economical environment. For the banking sector, this could lead to a decrease of deposits, an increase in interest rates, lower credit expansion and a deterioration in asset quality.

 

6361


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of our results of operations is for the bank as whole and without reference to any operating segments. We do not manage the bank by segments or divisions or by customer categories, by products and services, by regions, or by any other segmentation for the purpose of allocating resources or assessing profitability.
We consider total loans to the private sector and the level of our average total deposits to be key measures of our core business.
Total loans to the private sector grew by 87% from 2,948.8 million as of December 31, 2005 to Ps. 5,525 million as of December 31, 2006, of which Ps.1,223Ps. 1,223 million were loans from Banco del Tucumán and Nuevo Banco Bisel. Our private sector loans increased by 69% from Ps.5,525Ps. 5,525 million as of December 31, 2006 to Ps.Ps 9,336 million as of December 31, 2007. 2007 and 17% from 2007 to Ps. 10,893 million as of December 31, 2008.
As of December 31, 2006, our private sector deposits grew 53% to Ps.8,770Ps. 8,770 million compared to Ps.5,737.4(of which Ps. 1,741 million as of December 31, 2005.were deposits from Banco del Tucumán and Nuevo Banco Bisel). The level of our private sector deposits grew by 35% from Ps.8,770 million as of December 31, 2006Ps. 8,770 to Ps. 11,804 million as of December 31, 2007. In addition,As of December 31, 2008, our private sector deposits totalized Ps. 11,868 million.
Since 2006 we experienced a dramatic increase in our public sector deposits as a result of the substantial fiscal surpluses experienced by the four provincial governments for whom we act as financial agent. Additionally during 2008 the deposits from AFJP (Federal Public Revenue Agency) included as private sector deposits were transferred to public sector, as consequence deposits from public sector increased from December 2007 to December 2008 122%.
Banco Macro also improved the quality of its credit portfolio. Banco Macro continued to improve its asset quality ratios and has among the highest quality assets of any Argentine bank.The Bank maintains a high liquidity ratio. The ratio of non-performing financing to total financing was 1.53%48.8% as of December 2007 including31, 2008, this was above the 2006 acquisitionsaverage of the financial system as compared to 5.1%a whole. During the last three years the Bank increased the level of liquid assets as of 2005cash and 1.98% as of 2006.
             
  Year ended December 31, 
      2006 (including  2007 (including 
      the 2006  the 2006 
  2005  acquisitions)  acquisitions) 
  (in thousands of pesos except for ratios) 
Commercial Portfolio  2,503   4,097   5,291 
Irregular Commercial Portfolio  133   65   46 
             
Consumer Portfolio  1,574   3,351   5,700 
Irregular Consumer Portfolio  75   82   122 
          
Total Portfolio  4,077   7,448   10,991 
Total Irregular Portfolio  208   147   168 
Irregular/Total Portfolio Ratio  5.10%  1.98%  1.53%
Total Provisions  266   230   238 
Coverage Ratio  127.88%  156.34%  141.53%
LEBACS/NOBACS portfolio.
Banco Macro is using new sources of funding to prepare for potential changes in the Argentine loan market over the long-term. In December 2006, the Bank issued a series of subordinated notes for a nominal US$150 million due 2036 at a fixed rate of 9.75% for the first ten years and at LIBOR plus 7.11% for the following years. In addition, in January 2007, the Bank issued a US$150 million series of 10-year notes due 2017 at a fixed rate of 8.50% and, in June 2007, the Bank issued a US$100 million series of Argentine peso-linked notes due 2012 at a fixed rate of 10.750%.
The Bank maintains a high liquidity ratio. The ratio was 53.2% as We have repurchased some of December 31, 2007. This was above the averagethese notes. For further information please refer to “Repurchase of the financial system as a whole.own notes”.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
The disclosure includes consolidated comparisons and, in some cases, also comparisons for 2006 against 2005 and comparisons for 2007 against 2006 of Banco Macro without the 2006 acquisitions of Nuevo Banco Bisel and Banco del Tucumán in order to permit period-to-period comparisons, considering that Banco del Tucumán was acquired in May 2006 and Nuevo Banco Bisel was acquired in August of 2006.

64


Net Income
The following table sets forth certain components of our income statement for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2007.2008. Our results of operations for 2006 include results for Banco del Tucumán from May 5, 2006 and Nuevo Banco Bisel from August 11, 2006 through year end. Our results of operations for 2007 and 2008 include results for Banco del Tucumán and Nuevo Banco Bisel for the entire year.
                                        
 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31, 
 2006 without 2007 without  2006 without 2007 without   
 2006 2006  2006 (1) 2006 acq. (2) 2007 2006 acq. (2) 2008 
 2005 2006(1) acquisitions(2) 2007 acquisitions(2)  (in thousands of pesos) 
 (in thousands of pesos)  
Financial income 749,583 1,155,207 993,425 1,890,422 1,420,908  1,155,207 993,425 1,890,422 1,420,908 3,029,860 
Financial expenses  (302,909)  (394,897)  (354,289)  (805,265)  (672,428)  (394,897)  (354,289)  (805,265)  (672,428)  (1,342,062)
           
Gross intermediation margin 446,674 760,310 639,136 1,085,157 748,480  760,310 639,136 1,085,157 748,480 1,687,798 
Provision for loan losses  (70,309)  (59,773)  (48,872)  (94,717)  (71,425)  (59,773)  (48,872)  (94,717)  (71,425)  (297,606)
Service charge income 302,758 452,232 388,724 662,326 497,312  452,232 388,724 662,326 497,312 891,700 
Service charge expenses  (59,510)  (93,323)  (84,174)  (150,282)  (123,012)  (93,323)  (84,174)  (150,282)  (123,012)  (172,401)
Administrative expenses  (443,026)  (652,457)  (552,376)  (957,043)  (690,454)  (651,000)  (552,376)  (953,897)  (690,454)  (1,211,399)
Net other income 120,201 97,490 155,809 44,187 216,188  96,033 155,809 41,041 216,188 26,519 
           
Income before income tax 296,788 504,479 498,247 589,628 577,089  504,479 498,247 589,628 577,089 924,611 
Income tax  (34,042)  (76,961)  (73,961)  (92,345)  (81,922)  (76,961)  (73,961)  (92,345)  (81,922)  (261,207)
Minority Interest   (3,178) 54  (2,083) 33   (3,178) 54  (2,083) 33  (3,354)
                      
Net income 262,746 424,340 424,340 495,200 495,200  424,340 424,340 495,200 495,200 660,050 
                      
   
(1) 
Results for 2006 include the results of Banco del Tucumán from May 5, 2006 and Nuevo Banco Bisel from August 11, 2006.
 
(2) 
The results of Banco del Tucumán and Nuevo Banco Bisel are included in “Net Other Income.”

62


Our consolidated net income for 2008 increased 33% to Ps. 660.0 million from Ps. 495.2 million for 2007. Our consolidated net income for 2007 was Ps. 495.2 million, which was a 17% increase over 2006. Our consolidated net income for 2006 increased 62 % to Ps.424.3 million from Ps. 262.7 million for 2005.
Financial Income
Our financial income increased 64% on a consolidated basis in 2007 as compared to 2006. Our financial income increased 54% on a consolidated basis in 2006 as compared to 2005. The components of our financial income for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 20072008 were as follows:
                                        
 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31, 
 2006 without    2006 without 2007 without   
 2006 2007 without 2006  2006 (1) 2006 acq. 2007 (1) 2006 acq. 2008 
 2005(1) 2006(1) acquisitions 2007 acquisitions  (in thousands of pesos) 
 (in thousands of pesos)  
Interest on cash and due from banks 4,080 11,682 11,408 19,917 18,351 
Interest on cash 11,682 11,408 19,917 18,351 7,010 
Interest on loans to the financial sector 5,320 16,720 13,786 32,157 30,229  16,720 13,786 32,157 30,229 15,584 
Interest on overdrafts 53,953 120,040 96,186 192,599 146,661  110,721 96,186 177,490 146,661 357,215 
Interest on documents(2)(3) 32,157 56,988 42,823 139,102 59,695  53,173 42,823 103,428 59,695 184,852 
Interest on mortgage loans 29,655 48,506 44,733 68,065 55,380  48,506 44,733 68,065 55,380 97,057 
Interest on pledge loans(3)(2) 26,160 43,038 39,427 51,480 38,213  43,038 39,427 51,480 38,213 64,499 
Interest on credit card loans 18,233 30,969 27,992 55,665 44,371  30,969 27,992 55,665 44,371 117,952 
Interest on other loans(4) 121,062 259,801 230,064 527,954 446,927 
Interest on other loans (4) 272,935 230,064 578,737 446,927 1,032,837 
Interest on other receivables from financial intermediation 19,901 15,050 13,876 18,471 15,176  15,050 13,876 18,471 15,176 14,416 
Income from government and private securities, net 156,158 324,178 262,875 488,757 307,048  324,178 262,875 488,757 307,048 641,299 
Income from guaranteed loans(5)(6) 28,625 29,898 26,656 35,043 25,965  29,898 26,656 35,043 25,965 37,043 
Net income from options    1,604 1,604    1,604 1,604 261 
CER (Benchmark Stabilization Coefficient) adjustment(6) 185,421 84,951 76,928 78,065 60,076 
CVS (Salary Variation Coefficient) adjustment 1,987 1,947 1,944 1,605 1,603 
CER (Indexation by benchmark stabilization coefficient) (5) 84,951 76,928 78,065 60,076 70,477 
CVS (Indexation by salary variation coefficient) 1,947 1,944 1,605 1,603 818 
Difference in quoted prices of gold and foreign currency 31,392 40,007 37,946 48,823 41,150  40,007 37,946 48,823 41,150 143,094 
Other(7) 35,479 71,432 66,781 131,115 128,459 
Other (7) 71,432 66,781 131,115 128,459 245,446 
                      
Total financial income 749,583 1,155,207 993,425 1,890,422 1,420,908  1,155,207 993,425 1,890,422 1,420,908 3,029,860 
                      
   
(1) 
See note 4.2. to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007.2008.
 
(2)
Includes primarily secured car loans.
(3) 
Includes factoring, check cashing advances and loans with promissory notes.
(3)
Includes primarily secured car loans.
 
(4) 
Includes interest on loans not classified under prior headings.
 
(5) 
Includes CER accrued for all the assets subject to adjustment by CER.
(6)
Includes loans to the Argentine government that were issued in exchange for federal and provincial government bonds.
 
(6)
Includes CER accrued for all the assets subject to adjustment by CER.
(7) 
Principally results from leasingforward foreign currency transactions and result from lending activity.
2008 and 2007. Our financial income increased 60% as compared to 2007. Interest on loans increased 75% due to higher interest rates and a higher volume of loans to the private sector. Thus, the share of our total financial income from private sector loans increased from 55% in 2007 to 61% in 2008.
The main drivers of this growth have been interest on credit card loans increased 112%, interest on overdrafts increased 101%, interest on documents increased 79% and interest on other loans increased 78% (including personnel loans) during 2008. The increase in interest on credit card loans and overdrafts was mainly due to an increase on the average rate: average credit card rate increased 56% and average overdraft rate increased 41%. The increase in interest on documents and personal loans was mainly due to an increase on the average balance, by 60% and 62%, respectively.
Income from government and private securities climbed 31% mainly driven by LEBAC/NOBAC results, which increased 35% (the average rate of LEBACs/NOBACs increased from 10.05% during 2007 to 13.53% during 2008).
Difference in quoted prices of gold and foreign currency increased 193% during 2008, the increase was explained by the impact of higher FX rate on the Bank’s net long FX position and FX trading results.
Our other income increased 87% during 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. This increase is principally due to higher forward FX gains (US Dollar — Argentine Peso) as result of a significant increase in volume and timely change to long position (trading activity increased 226% in 2008 compared to 2007).
The following table sets forth the changes in financial income due to increases (decreases) in volume and increases (decreases) in nominal rates of average interest-earning assets. Such financial income excludes exchange differences and premiums on forward sales of foreign exchange:
         
  December 31 2007  December 31 2008 
  vs.  vs. 
  December 31 2006  December 31 2007 
  Increase (Decrease)  Increase (Decrease) 
         
Financial Income due to changes in the volume of interest-earning assets  622,135   575,552 
Financial Income due to changes in average nominal rates of interest-earning assets  57,122   373,687 
       
Net change  679,257   949,239 
       

 

6563


2007 and 2006. Our financial income increased 64% on a consolidated basis and 43% without the 2006 acquisitions. Interest on loans increased 85% on a consolidated basis and 66% without the 2006 acquisitions due to a higher volume of loans to the private sector. We continue to exhibit high rates of growth as loans to the private sector increased 69% as of December 31, 2007 as compared to December 31, 2006. Thus, the share of our total financial income from private sector loans increased from 48% to 56% on a consolidated basis. The main drivers of this growth have been consumer loans, which grew 104%, and medium-term loans structured for our corporate customers recorded in “Other,” which grew 52% during 2007.
Income from government and private securities climbed 51% on a consolidated basis and 17% without the 2006 acquisitions mainly driven by LEBAC/NOBAC results, which increased 57% (the average rate of NOBACs increased from 8.96% during 2006 to 10.05% during 2007).
Indexation by CER decreased 8% on a consolidated basis due to the fact that the volume of loans and bonds adjusted by CER decreased for the year. Additionally, inflation for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 was lower than the same period in 2006 (inflation of 8.47% during 2007 compared to 9.84% during 2006).
Our other income increased 84% during 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006. This increase is principally due to higher income from leasing activity (Ps. 25.5 million of increase in income based on leasing portfolio increase of 73%) and higher interests from foreign trade activity (Ps. 27 million of increase in income).
2006 and 2005. Our financial income increased 54% on a consolidated basis and 32% without the 2006 acquisitions. Interest on loans increased 100% on a consolidated basis and 72% without the 2006 acquisitions due to a higher volume of loans to the private sector. We continue to exhibit high rates of growth as loans to the private sector increased 87% as of December 31, 2006 as compared to December 31, 2005. Thus, the share of our total financial income from private sector loans increased from 38% to 48% on both a consolidated basis and when measured without the 2006 acquisitions. The main drivers of this growth have been overdrafts, which grew 155%, consumer loans, which grew 200%, credit cards loans, which grew 107% and medium-term loans structured for our corporate customers recorded in “Other,” which grew 45% during 2006.
Income from government and private securities climbed 108% on a consolidated basis and 68% without the 2006 acquisitions mainly driven by LEBAC/NOBAC results, which increased 78% (the average rate of Lebacs increased from 7.5% to 10.7%). Also in this period we had a one-time gain of Ps.8 million, relating to our sale of an interest in the Puerto Madero Siete trust.
Indexation by CER decreased 54% on a consolidated basis and 58% without the 2006 acquisitions due to the fact that secured bonds have been marked to market since January 2006 (48% of the decrease was due to the marked to market of Secured Bonds) and the decreasing volume of loans and bonds adjusted by CER. Additionally, inflation for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 was lower than the same period in 2005 (inflation of 9.84% during 2006 compared to 12.3% during 2005).
Without including the 2006 acquisitions, our other income increased 88%, or Ps.31 million, during 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005. On a consolidated basis, our other income increased 101%, or Ps.36 million, during 2006 as compared to 2005. This increase is principally due to higher income from leasing activity (Ps. 22 million of increase in income based on leasing portfolio increase of 92%) and higher interests from foreign trade activity (Ps. 14 million of increase in income).
Financial expenses
Financial expenses increased 104% on a consolidated basis in 2007 as compared to 2006. Our financial expenses increased 30% on a consolidated basis in 2006 as compared to 2005. The components of our financial expenses for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 20072008 were as follows:
                                        
 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31, 
 2006 without 2007 without  2006 without 2007 without   
 2006 2006  2006 (1) 2006 acq. 2007 (1) 2006 acq. 2008 
 2005(1) 2006(1) acquisitions 2007 acquisitions  (in thousands of pesos) 
 (in thousands of pesos)  
Interest on checking accounts 2,647 9,475 8,665 19,968 18,251  9,475 8,665 19,968 18,251 17,708 
Interest on savings accounts 4,302 6,736 5,976 11,372 8,985  6,736 5,976 11,372 8,985 14,534 
Interest on time deposits 106,486 233,697 209,629 457,395 382,788  233,697 209,629 457,395 382,788 933,881 
Interest on interfinancing received loans (received call) 980 801 794 4,608 4,572  801 794 4,608 4,572 3,909 
Interest on other financing from the financial sector 43 252 210 226 130 
Interest on other liabilities from financial intermediation(2) 13,796 14,421 14,395 70,706 70,608 
Interest on subordinated bonds 1,806 2,017 2,017 49,858 49,858 
Interest on other financing from the financial institutions 252 210 226 130 28 
Interest on other liabilities from financial intermediation (2) 14,421 14,395 70,706 70,608 91,083 
Interest on subordinated corporate bonds 2,017 2,017 49,858 49,858 47,523 
Other interest 11,482 12,410 10,648 9,768 6,131  12,410 10,648 9,768 6,131 8,762 
Net loss from options 1,017 371 371    371 371    
CER adjustment(3) 117,048 55,732 46,633 43,717 24,953 
CER adjustment (3) 55,732 46,633 43,717 24,953 32,946 
Contribution to Deposit Guarantee Fund 9,701 12,753 10,968 20,182 15,939  12,753 10,968 20,182 15,939 25,945 
Other(4) 33,601 46,232 43,983 117,465 90,213 
Other (4) 46,232 43,983 117,465 90,213 165,743 
                      
Total financial expenses 302,909 394,897 354,289 805,265 672,428  394,897 354,289 805,265 672,428 1,342,062 
                      
   
(1) 
See note 4.2. to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007.2008.
 
(2) 
Includes lines of credit from other banks, repurchase agreements, and liquidity assistance from the Central Bank.Bank .
 
(3) 
Includes CER accrued for all the liabilities subject to adjustment by CER..CER.
 
(4) 
Includes interest on deposits in the form of government securities and CEDROs.
2008 and 2007: Financial expenses increased 67% as compared to 2007.
The increase of financial expenses is mainly explained by interest on deposits, which grew 98%, based on the growth of interest from time deposits (104%).This growth originated from two factors: the increasing volume of time deposits, which grew 37% in average during 2008 and the higher prevailing interest rates owing to with the increase in interest rates in the financial system as a whole (for time deposits in pesos, the average interest rate was 9.4% in 2007 and 13.2% in 2008).
“Other expenses” showed a significant growth of 41% during 2008, mainly due an increase on turnover tax due to higher computable financial income.

 

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The following table sets forth the changes in financial expense due to increases (decreases) in volume and increases (decreases) in nominal rates of average interest-bearing liabilities. Such financial expense excludes exchange rate variations and premiums on forward purchases of foreign exchange, contributions to Bank Deposit Guarantee Insurance System, mandatory contributions and taxes on interest income:
         
  December 31 2007  December 31 2008 
  vs.  vs. 
  December 31 2006  December 31 2007 
  Increase (Decrease)  Increase (Decrease) 
         
Financial Expense due to changes in the volume of interest-bearing liabilities  291,394   266,157 
Financial Expense due to changes in average nominal rates of interest-bearing liabilities  51,275   218,692 
       
Net change  342,669   484,849 
       
2007 and 2006: Financial expenses increased 104% on a consolidated basis and 90% without the 2006 acquisitions.
The growth of financial expenses is mainly explained by interest on time deposits, which grew 96% on a consolidated basis and 83% without the 2006 acquisitions. This growth originated from two factors: the increasing volume of deposits, which grew 35% during 2007 and the higher prevailing interest rates owing to with the increase in interest rates in the financial system as a whole (for time deposits in pesos, the interest rate was 7% in December 2006 and more than 10% in December 2007).
In addition, the increase in interest on other liabilities from financial intermediation and interest on subordinated notes was due to interest accrual from subordinated and non-subordinated notes. On December 18, 2006, the Bank issued US$150 million of Class 1 Subordinated Notes due 2036 at a fixed annual rate equal to 9.75% for the first 10 years and a variable one for the remaining years (six month LIBO rate + 7.11%). On January 29, 2007 the Bank issued US$150 million of Class 2 Notes due 2017 at a fixed annual rate equal to 8.50% and on June 7, 2007 issued U.S.$100 million of Argentine Peso-Linked Notes due 2012 at a fixed annual rate equal to 10.750%.
Indexation by CER fell 22% on a consolidated basis, due to the CPI evolution and the reduction on the portfolio to be adjusted (inflation of 8.47% during 2007 compared to 9.84% during 2006).
“Other expenses” showed a significant growth of 154% during 2007, mainly due to i) the decrease in value of the guaranteed loans portfolio as a consequence of a higher discount rate established by the Central bank and ii) turnover tax .
2006 and 2005. Financial expenses increased 30% on a consolidated basis and 16% without the 2006 acquisitions. The composition of financial expenses changed substantially, due to a sharp increase in interest rates and a decrease in indexation by CER.
The growth of financial expenses is mainly explained by interest on time deposits, which grew 120% and 97% on a consolidated basis and without the 2006 acquisitions, respectively. This growth originated in two factors: the higher prevailing interest rates in line with the increase in interest rates in the financial system as a whole (for time deposits in pesos, the interest rate was 6% in December 2005 and more than 8% in December 2006) and the increasing volume of deposits, which grew 53% during 2006.
Indexation by CER fell 52% on a consolidated basis, due to a decrease in CER-adjusted deposits (76% of decrease in CER-adjusted deposits portfolio), mostly owned by institutional investors and also due to lower inflation during 2006 (inflation of 9.84% during 2006 compared to 12.3% during 2005).tax.
Provision for loan losses
2008 and 2007: Provision for loan losses increased 214% compared to 2007. As we are all aware, the world’s economy is sustaining a highly virulent crisis that is affecting, to a lesser or larger extent, the levels of economic activity and employment and dragging down foreign trade. This scenario leads us to the assumption that some of the loans that currently make up our portfolio might sustain an impairment in value. Therefore, the Executive Committee has decided to increase provision for loan losses as of December 31, 2008 in PS.153.7 million to those presently required by regulators.
2007 and 2006: Provision for loan losses increased 58% on a consolidated basis for 2007 compared to 2006 and 46% without the 2006 acquisitions, in connection with the increasing loan portfolio. Private sector loans grew 69% compared to 2006 balances.
2006 and 2005. Provision for loan losses decreased 15% on a consolidated basis for 2006 compared to 2005 and 30% without the 2006 acquisitions, in connection with the asset quality improvement.
Service charge income
The following table provides a breakdown of our service charge income by category for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2007:2008:
                                        
 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31, 
 2006 without 2007 without  2006 without 2007 without   
 2006 2006  2006 (1) 2006 acq. 2007 (1) 2006 acq. 2008 
 2005(1) 2006(1) acquisitions 2007 acquisitions  (in thousands of pesos) 
 (in thousands of pesos)  
Service charges on deposit accounts 181,961 273,976 224,911 422,589 297,457  258,855 224,911 398,569 297,457 587,426 
Debit and credit card income 22,959 65,410 58,975 92,519 79,616  65,410 58,975 95,644 79,616 153,210 
Other fees related to foreign trade 10,630 11,607 10,818 15,947 13,651  11,607 10,818 15,947 13,651 19,261 
Credit-related fees 19,175 35,964 30,173 53,995 36,049  35,964 30,173 53,995 36,049 63,669 
Capital markets and securities activities 1,666 2,085 2,041 2,951 2,672  2,085 2,041 2,951 2,672 2,517 
Lease of safe-deposit boxes 5,712 8,467 7,420 14,049 9,434  8,467 7,420 12,904 9,434 16,282 
Fees related to guarantees 570 5,876 5,837 2,789 2,718  5,876 5,837 2,789 2,718 1,750 
Other(2) 60,085 48,847 48.549 57,487 55,715 
Other (2) 63,968 48.549 79,527 55,715 47,585 
                    
Total service charge income 302,758 452,232 388,724 662,326 497,312  452,232 388,724 662,326 497,312 891,700 
                      
   
(1) 
See note 4.2 to our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007.2008.
 
(2) 
Includes insurance income.

 

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2008 and 2007: Service charge income increased 35% as compared to 2007 due to the increase in the volume of our operations. The main drivers were fees related to deposits, which grew 47% and represent 66% of total service charge income and fees related to debit and credit cards, which grew 60%.
2007 and 2006: Service charge income increased 46% on a consolidated basis primarily due to the increase in the volume of our operations. The main drivers were fees related to deposits, which grew 54% and represent 64% of total service charge income, fees related to debit and credit cards, which grew 41% and fees related to lending activities, which grew 50%.
2006 and 2005.Service charge income increased 49% on a consolidated basis primarily due to the increase in the volume of our operations and the acquisitions of 2006. The main drivers were fees related to deposits, which grew 51% and represent 61% of total service charge income, fees related to debit and credit cards, which grew 185% and fees related to lending activities, which grew 74%.
Service charge expenses
Service charge expense in 2008 increased 15% compared to 2007 mainly due to higher credit card and debit card processing fees (35% increased) and taxes (26% increased).
Service charge expense in 2007 increased 61% on a consolidated basis compared to 2006 mainly due to higher credit card and debit card processing fees, other service fees and taxes. Service charge expenses in 2006 increased 57% on a consolidated basis and 41% without the 2006 acquisitions, as compared to 2005, for the same reasons.
Net service charge income grew 43% on a consolidated basis and 23% without the 2006 acquisitions as compared to 2006, and during 2006 grew 48% on a consolidated basis and 25% without the acquisitions as compared to 2005.
Administrative expenses
The components of our administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 20072008 are reflected in the following table:
                                        
 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31, 
 2007 without  2006 without 2007 without   
 2006 without 2006 2006  2006 (1) 2006 acq. 2007 (1) 2006 acq. 2008 
 2005 2006 acquisitions 2007 acquisitions  (in thousands of pesos) 
 (in thousands of pesos)  
Personnel expenses 254,821 396,338 327,729 589,021 401,756  396,338 327,729 589,021 401,756 798,236 
Directors and statutory auditors fees 14,142 14,362 13,167 37,695 33,909  14,362 13,167 37,695 33,909 26,941 
Other professional fees 26,104 39,670 37,215 42,428 36,331  39,670 37,215 42,428 36,331 55,012 
Advertising and publicity 22,668 31,866 29,719 50,343 45,634  31,866 29,719 50,343 45,634 53,178 
Taxes 5,808 9,008 6,802 13,491 7,156  7,551 6,802 10,345 7,156 12,391 
Depreciation of equipment 19,218 29,231 23,735 42,723 32,074  29,231 23,735 42,723 32,074 50,543 
Amortization of organization costs 12,588 13,263 12,290 17,923 15,553  13,263 12,290 17,923 15,553 25,557 
Maintenance, conservation and repair expenses 17,649 25,209 21,881 36,930 26,801  25,209 21,881 36,930 26,801 48,251 
Security services 16,366 25,003 20,855 35,487 24,748  25,003 20,855 35,487 24,748 42,241 
Electric power and communications 17,164 22,912 18,091 32,206 19,317  22,912 18,091 32,206 19,317 37,240 
Lease payments 9,889 14,123 12,127 18,686 14,391  14,123 12,127 18,686 14,391 21,769 
Insurance 3,973 5,253 4,663 6,110 4,857  5,253 4,663 6,110 4,857 6,090 
Stationery and office supplies 7,979 9,046 7,900 14,739 10,477  9,046 7,900 14,739 10,477 15,335 
Other 14,657 17,173 16,202 19,261 17,450  17,173 16,202 19,261 17,450 18,615 
                      
Total administrative expenses 443,026 652,457 552,376 957,043 690,454  651,000 552,376 953,897 690,454 1,211,399 
                      
(1)
See note 4.2 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008.
2008 and 2007: Administrative expenses increased 27% as compared to 2007, mainly due to personnel expenses which grew 36%. This increase in personnel expenses is attributed to salary adjustments and to the increase in the number of employees.
2007 and 2006: Administrative expenses increased 47% on a consolidated basis and 25% without the 2006 acquisitions, mainly due to personnel expenses which grew 49% on a consolidated basis. This increase in personnel expenses is attributed to salary adjustments and to the increase in the number of employees as a result of the 2006 acquisitions.
2006 and 2005.Administrative expenses increased 47% on a consolidated basis and 25% without the 2006 acquisitions, mainly due to personnel expenses which grew 55% on a consolidated basis and 29% without the 2006 acquisitions. This increase in personnel expenses is attributed to salary adjustments and to the increase in the number of employees as a result of the 2006 acquisitions.

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Net other income
Net other income decreased 35% (or Ps. 14.5 million) in 2008 in comparison to 2007 due to lower level of recovered loans and allowances reverse and higher uncollected charges for other loans and other provisions.
Net other income decreased 55% (or Ps. 53 million) on a consolidated basis in 2007 in comparison to 2006 due to lower level of recovered loans and allowances reverse.

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Net other income decreased 19% or Ps.23 million in 2006 in comparison with 2005 as a result of two main factors: (1) a Ps.16 million increase due to credit recoveries and (2) an increase in other losses of Ps.39 million, due to non-recurring expenses related to ADS offering and Notes issuance.
Income tax
During 2008, we had income tax expenses of Ps.261.2 million, compared to Ps.92 million recorded in 2007 (increasing 182.9%), this can be traced to the complete use of the tax-loss carry forwards which belonged to Nuevo Banco Bisel and the estimated accrued income tax.
During 2007, we had income tax expenses of Ps.92 million, compared to Ps.77 million recorded in 2006 (increasing 19.5%), on greater income before income tax (income before income tax increased 17% compared to 2006).
Income tax expenses increased 126% on a consolidated basis from Ps.34 million in 2005 to Ps.77 million in 2006 mainly due to the fact that, since the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, the Bank accrues in income tax the effects of pesification and the CER adjustments of guaranteed loans based on Decree 1035/06 dated on August 14, 2006. Also, the Bank and its subsidiaries included a higher income tax provision in 2006 because the computable net operating loss was used in 2005.
B. Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our main source of liquidity consists of deposits, which totaled Ps.15,828 million as of December 31, 2008, Ps.13,591 million as of December 31, 2007 and Ps.10,071 million as of December 31, 2006 and Ps. 6,565 million as of December 31, 2005.2006. These deposits include deposits generated by our branch network, from institutional, and very large corporate clients and from provincial governments for whom we act as financial agent. We consider the deposits generated by our branch network and the provincial deposits to be stable.
Funding continued increasing at a fast pace during 20072008 driven mainly by the increase in total deposits, which grew 35%16% during the year. These deposits were used primarily for financing the growth in credit for the private sector with the remainder being invested in profitable liquid assets, such as LEBACs and NOBACs, short-term loans to highly rated companies, Central Bank repurchase obligations and cash. This approach has enabled us to maintain a high liquidity to deposits ratio of 62%48.8% as of December 31, 20072008 while awaiting a return to stronger demand for private sector loans.
In December 2006, we issued a series of subordinated notes for a nominal US$150 million due 2036 at a fixed rate of 9.75% for the first ten years and at LIBOR plus 7.11% for the following years. The notes are treated as capital for regulatory purposes. In addition, in January 2007 we issued a US$150 million series of 10-year notes due 2017 at a fixed rate of 8.50% and in June 2007 we issued a US$100 million series of Argentine peso-linked notes due 2012 at a fixed rate of 10.750%. The proceeds from the placement of the notes will be used to make medium-term loans.
In June 2007, the General Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting approved the increase of the USDUS$ 400,000,000 (US dollars four hundred million) of the Global Program for the issuance of Negotiable Obligations to USDUS$ 700,000,000 (US dollars seven hundred million), or an equal amount in other currencies, as set forth in the original program.
In January 2008, we signed a 24-month extension to the US$ 50 million loan from Credit Suisse First Boston International, at 8.55% rate and maturing in January 2010. Additionally, the bank currently has access to uncommitted lines of credit with foreign banks and to letters of credit.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the Bank repurchased and settled non-subordinated 8.50% Notes Due 2017 negotiable obligations for a face value amount of USD 9,500,000.US$ 42,555,000 and Argentine Peso-linked 10.75% Notes Due 2012 negotiable obligations for a face value amount of US$ 8,460,000. As of December 31, 2008 the Bank cancelled a face value amount of US$ 32,725,000 Notes Due 2017 and a face value amount of US$ 1,500,000 Notes Due 2012. Consequently, the remaining principal of 8.50% Notes Due 2017 totaled US$ 117,275,000 and of 10.75% Notes Due 2012 totaled US$ 98,500,000.
During 2009, the Bank repurchased non-subordinated 8.50% Notes Due 2017 for a face value amount of US$1,050,000 and Argentine Peso-linked 10.75% Notes Due 2012 for a face value amount of US$ 25,720,000. As of May 31, 2009 the Bank cancelled a face value amount of US$ 9,830,000 Notes Due 2017 and a face value amount of US$ 25,160,000 Notes Due 2012. Consequently, as of May 31, 2009 the remaining principal of 8.50% Notes Due 2017 totals USD 140,500,000.US$ 107,445,000 and of 10.75% Notes Due 2012 totals US$ 73,340,000.
On January 8, 2008, the Board of Directors decided to establish the terms and conditions for the acquisition of its own shares issued by the Bank. See Item 16E Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers for more details.
On October 1, 2008, the Bank’s Board of Directors requested the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange’s prior authorization to reduce its subscribed and paid-in capital stock by an amount of up to Ps. 60 million, representing 60,000,000 Class B shares (with a face value of Ps. 1 each and entitled to 1 vote per share), which is treasury stock and which was purchased under section 68, Law No. 17,811. On November 21, 2008, the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange authorized the capital stock reduction for the abovementioned amount. On April 21, 2009 the Regular and Special General Shareholders’ Meeting of Banco Macro S.A. approved, among other issues, such capital stock reduction.
On May 8, 2009, the Bank’s Board of Directors requested the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange’s prior authorization to reduce its subscribed and paid-in capital stock by an amount of up to Ps. 30,641,692, representing 30,641,692 Class B shares (with a face value of Ps. 1 each and entitled to 1 vote per share), which is treasury stock and which was purchased under section 68, Law No. 17,811. This authorization is still pending.
The CFO manages the excess liquidity by analyzing interest rates from a limited number of liquid and short-term assets including Central Bank Bills, deposits with the Central Bank and overnight loans to highly rated companies. The amount allocated to overnight loans is determined by the amount of deposits received from institutional investors, and as such, there is a high degree of volatility in our overnight allocations.
We believe that we have adequate working capital to meet our current and reasonably foreseeable needs. As of December 31, 2007,2008, we had excess capital of Ps. 1,8191,772 million (158%(132% of minimum capital requirement).
On January 8, 2008, the Board of Directors decided to establish the terms and conditions for the acquisition of its own shares issued by the Bank. See Item 16.

 

6967


Minimum capital requirements
Our excess capital (representing the amount in excess of minimum reserve requirements of the Central Bank) is as set forth in the table:
                        
 As of December 31,  As of December 31, 
 2005 2006 2007  2006 2007 2008 
 (in thousands of pesos, except  (in thousands of pesos, except 
 ratios and percentages)  ratios and percentages) 
Calculation of excess capital:
  
Allocated to assets at risk 251,394 549,882 749,855  549,882 749,855 939,296 
Allocated to Bank premises and equipment, intangible assets and equity investment assets 64,247 81,647 95,729  81,647 95,729 87,114 
Market risk(1) 21,011 60,547 127,445  60,547 127,445 49,899 
Interest rate risk 15,136 16,371 102,343  16,371 102,343 204,510 
Government sector and securities in investment account 14,296 19,746 38,609  19,746 38,609 60,780 
Incremental requirement  13,328 36.202  13,328 36,202  
              
Required minimum capital under Central Bank Rules
 366,084 741,521 1,150,183  741,521 1,150,183 1,341,598 
              
Basic net worth 1,226,908 2,426,351 2,697,416  2,426,351 2,697,416 2,688,679 
Complementary net worth 243,124 383,040 461,405  383,040 461,405 625,756 
Deductions 21,638  (153,115)  (189,145)  (153,115)  (189,145)  (200,610)
              
Total capital under Central Bank Rules
 1,491,670 2,656,276 2,969,676  2,656,276 2,969,676 3,113,825 
              
Excess capital 1,125,586 1,914,755 1,819,493  1,914,755 1,819,493 1,772,227 
              
  
Selected capital and liquidity ratios:
  
Regulatory capital/risk weighted assets  31.03%  31.31%  26.81%  31.31%  26.81%  22.95%
Average shareholders’ equity as a percentage of average total assets  14.25%  16.24%  13.87%  16.24%  13.87%  12.69%
Total liabilities as a multiple of total stockholders’ equity 5.37x 5.27x 6.31x 5.27x 6.31x 6.96x
Cash as a percentage of total deposits  18.11%  26.08%  22.94%  26.08%  22.94%  22.26%
Liquid assets as a percentage of total deposits(2)  58.65%  61.92%  52.01%
Liquid assets as a percentage of total deposits (2)  61.92%  52.01%  48.80%
Loans as a percentage of total assets  36.12%  45.00%  50.60%  45.00%  50.60%  50.30%
   
(1) 
Average variance for December.
 
(2) 
Liquid assets include cash, cash collateral, LEBACs, NOBACs, and interbanking loans. Since 2004, we includeloans and overnight loans to highly rated companies.
We believe that our capital resources are sufficient for our present requirements on an individual and a consolidated basis.
Funding
Our principal source of funding is deposits from individuals and businesses located in Argentina. Deposits include checking accounts, savings accounts and time deposits. The following table sets forth our sources of funding as of December 31, 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2007.2008.
                        
 As of December 31  As of December 31, 
 2005(1) 2006(1) 2007  2006 (1) 2007 (1) 2008 
 (in thousands of pesos)  (in thousands of pesos) 
Deposits
  
From the non-financial government sector 822,687 1,295,630 1,774,121  1,295,630 1,774,121 3,937,961 
From the financial sector 5,208 5,078 13,310  5,078 13,310 22,438 
From the non-financial private sector and foreign residents        
Checking accounts 1,036,175 1,876,232 2,599,682  1,876,232 2,599,682 2,581,060 
Savings accounts 1,100,633 2,097,362 2,780,350  2,097,362 2,780,350 2,716,913 
Time deposits 3,222,011 4,380,981 5,907,005  4,380,981 5,907,005 6,031,882 
Investment accounts(2) 29,826 18,836 63,063 
Investment accounts (2) 18,836 63,063 155,936 
Other(4)(3) 292,767 360,195 391,176  360,195 391,176 321,020 
Accrued interest, adjustments and foreign exchange differences payable 56,019 36,703 62,442  36,703 62,442 61,147 
Borrowing from Central Bank and financial institutions
  
Central Bank (5) 217,511 386,089 347,896  386,089 347,896 302,760 
Banks and international institutions 158,544 182,405 164,829  182,405 164,829 232,422 
Financing received from Argentine financial institutions 42,259 68,158 160,296  68,158 160,296 73,806 
Other
 186,371 250,096 493,912  250,096 493,912 627,140 
Minority interest in subsidiaries
  78,045 12,640  78,045 12,640 15,607 
Corporate Bonds
   799,537   799,537 724,873 
Subordinated Corporate Bonds
 12,047 507,844 490,695  507,844 490,695 521,681 
Shareholders’ equity
 1,489,652 2,315,097 2,707,706  2,315,097 2,707,706 2,816,597 
              
Total funding
 8,671,710 13,858,751 18,768,660  13,858,751 18,768,660 21,143,243 
              
   
(1) 
See note 4.2. to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007.2008.
 
(2) 
Time deposit payable at the option of the depositor.
 
(3) 
As of December 31, 2005, deposits include Ps.88.1 million, for CEDROs.
(4)
Primarily includes CEDROs, expired time deposits, and judicial deposits.
(5)
For 2005 represents amounts borrowed by Nuevo Banco Suquía from the Central Bank to purchase bonds to deliver to depositors in exchange for their CEDROs. For 2006 also includes amounts attributable to Nuevo Banco Bisel.

 

7068


Critical accounting policies
Our accounting and reporting policies comply with Central Bank Rules, which differ in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. See note 35 to the financial statements for the three years ended December 31, 20072008 included in this annual report for a reconciliation of our audited financial statements to U.S. GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions. Our financial position and results of operations can be affected by these estimates and assumptions, which are integral to understanding our financial position.
Critical accounting policies are those policies that management believes are the most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations, and require management to make estimates that are subjective or complex. Most accounting policies are not considered by management to be critical accounting. Several factors are considered in determining whether or not a policy is critical in the preparation of our financial statements. These factors include, among others, whether the estimates are material to our financial statements, the nature of the estimates, the ability to readily validate the estimates with other information including information from third parties or available prices, and sensitivity of the estimates to changes in economic conditions and whether alternative accounting methods may be utilized under Central Bank Rules. Significant accounting policies are discussed in note 4 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the three years ended December 31, 2007.
Loan loss reserve
The loan loss reserve represents the estimate of probable losses in the loan portfolio. Determining the loan loss reserve requires significant management judgments and estimates including, among others, identifying impaired loans, determining customers’ ability to pay and estimating the fair value of underlying collateral or the expected future cash flows to be received. Actual events will likely differ from the estimates and assumptions used in determining the loan loss reserve. Additional loan loss reserves could be required in the future.
The loan loss reserve is maintained in accordance with the Central Bank’s applicable regulatory requirements. This results from evaluating the degree of debtors’ compliance and the guarantees and collateral supporting the respective transactions.
Increases in the reserve are based on the deterioration of the quality of existing loans, while decreases in the reserve are based on regulations requiring the write-off of non-performing loans classified as irrecoverable after a certain period of time and on management’s decisions to write off non-performing loans evidencing a very low probability of recovery.
Under the Central Bank Rules, a minimum loan loss reserve is calculated primarily based upon the classification of commercial loan borrowers and upon delinquency aging (or the number of days the loan is past due) for consumer and housing loan borrowers. Although we are required to follow the methodology and guidelines for determining the minimum loan loss reserve, as set forth by the Central Bank, we are allowed to establish additional loan loss reserves.
For commercial loans, we are required to classify all commercial loan borrowers. In order to classify them, we must consider different parameters related to each of those customers. In addition, based on the overall risk of the portfolio, we consider whether or not additional loan loss reserves in excess of the minimum required are warranted.
For the consumer loan portfolio, we classify loans based upon delinquency aging, consistent with the requirements of the Central Bank. Minimum loss percentages required by the Central Bank are also applied to the totals in each loan classification.
We record provisions after evaluating the loan portfolio in terms of delay (for consumer loans) or constant monitoring (for commercial loans). This process determines whether an increase or decrease in charges for non-performing loans is required based on our estimate of whether the credit is worsening or improving, or whether the loan is repaid. Our loan loss charges have been historically stable (absent the impact of the Argentine crisis), accommodating qualitative and quantitative changes in the composition of our loan portfolio. We believe that, as a result of the stabilization of the macroeconomic environment, there should not be substantial changes in the assumptions we will make to determine the allowances for loan losses. As a result, we do not believe that more current information will result in our actual results being materially different from our estimates, and therefore, we do not expect the provisions for loan losses to have a significant impact on our net income.
In addition, we have applied the following methods below to reconcile Central Bank Rules to U.S. GAAP.
Credit card loans
We establish a reserve for credit card loans based on the past due status of the loan. All loans without preferred guarantees past due over 180 days have been reserved at 50%, in accordance with Central Bank Rules. Under U.S. GAAP, the Bank adopted a policy to charge off loans which are 180 days past due.
Impaired loans—non-financial private sector and foreign residents
The Bank applies SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan” and SFAS No. 118, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan—Income Recognition and Disclosures” for computing U.S. GAAP adjustments. SFAS No. 114, as amended by SFAS No. 118, requires a creditor to measure impairment of a loan based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. SFAS No. 114 is applicable to all loans (including those restructured in a troubled debt restructuring involving amendment of terms), except large groups of smaller-balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment. Loans are considered impaired when, based on management’s evaluation, a borrower will not be able to fulfill its obligation under the original loan terms.

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Interest recognition—non-accrual loans
The method applied to recognize income on loans is described in note 4.4.d of our audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2007. Additionally, the accrual of interest is discontinued generally when the related loan is non-performing and the collection of interest and principal is in doubt, generally after 90 days of being past due. Accrued interest remains on our books and is considered a part of the loan balance when determining the loan loss reserve.
Under U.S. GAAP, the accrual of interest is discontinued when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or management has serious doubts about further collectibility of principal or interest, even though the loan is currently performing. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, unpaid interest credited to income in the current year is reversed and unpaid interest accrued in prior years is charged against the provision for loan losses.
Certain assets receivable from the government sector
In accordance with Central Bank Rules, we classify our portfolio of government securities into trading and investment securities, unlisted government securities and securities issued by the Central Bank.
Realized and unrealized gains and losses and interest income on government securities are included as “Net Income/(Loss) from Government and Private Securities” in our financial statements.
Guaranteed loans
We have additional guaranteed loans acquired in the market and also through the business combinations that took place during the previous year. The difference between the cost of each acquired loan and its expected future cash flows is accounted for in accordance with PB 6—Amortization of Discounts on Acquired Loans. From 2005, the Bank apply SOP03-3 — “Accounting for certain Loans and Debt Securities Acquired in a transfer” for loans acquired.
Secured bonds
We have outstanding secured bonds to the Argentine government. Pursuant to Central Bank Rules, these loans do not require a loan loss reserve. However, beginning March 2003, Communiqué “A” 3,911 required these bonds to be valued at the lower of their book value or their net present value calculated using an increasing discount rate specified by such Communiqué and supplementary rules. For more information, see note 4 to our audited consolidated financial statements, for the years ended December 31, 2007.
Under U.S. GAAP, as mentioned above, and in light of the characteristics of the transaction, we considered this transaction to be in line with SFAS No. 15 “Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructurings.”
According to SFAS No. 15, a creditor in a troubled debt restructuring involving only a modification of terms of a receivable-that is, not involving receipt of assets (including an equity interest in the debtor)-shall account for the troubled debt restructuring in accordance with the provisions of Statement No. 114.
As of December 31, 2002, considering that such assets were presented but not documented or finally accepted, as established by such exchange regulations, they were not considered as government securities.
In accordance with SFAS No. 114 “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan”, as of December 31, 2001, and 2002, we measured impairment based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the asset’s effective interest rate, with a corresponding charge to bad-debt expense or by adjusting an existing valuation allowance for the impaired assets with a corresponding charge or credit to bad-debt expense.
During 2003, we received government securities known as Secured Bonds (BOGAR), which are securities available for sale and accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 115.
These BOGAR are classified by us for U.S. GAAP purposes as available-for-sale securities and carried at fair value with the unrealized gain or loss, net of income tax, recognized as a charge or credit to equity through other comprehensive income. We used quoted market values to estimate the fair value of the BOGAR.2008.
Income tax
In estimating accrued taxes, we assess the relative merits and risks of the appropriate tax treatment considering statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance in the context of the tax position.
Because of the complexity of tax laws and regulations, interpretation can be difficult and subject to legal judgment and given specific facts and circumstances. It is possible that others, given the same information, may at any point reach different reasonable conclusions regarding the estimated amounts of accrued taxes.

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Changes in the estimate of accrued taxes occur periodically due to changes in tax rates, interpretations of the status of examinations being conducted by various taxing authorities, and newly-enacted statutory and regulatory guidance that impact the relative merits and risks of tax positions. These changes, when they affect accrued taxes, can be material to our operating results.
As explained in note 6 to our audited consolidated financial statements, Central Bank Rules do not require the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities and, therefore, income tax is recognized on the basis of amounts due in accordance with Argentine tax regulations and no deferred tax and liabilities are recognized.
For purposes of U.S. GAAP reporting, the Bank applies SFAS No. 109 “Accounting for U.S. Income Taxes.” Under this method, income tax is recognized based on the liability method whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities at each reporting date. A valuation allowance is provided for the deferred tax assets to the extent that it is more likely than not that they will not be realized.realized, based on the weight of available evidence.
The carrying amounts of those deferred tax assets are subject to management’s judgment based on available evidence that realization is more likely than not and they are reduced, if necessary, by a valuation reserve. In the event that all or part of our net deferred tax assets in the future become realizable under U.S. GAAP, an adjustment to our deferred tax assets would be credited to income tax expense in the period when the determination was made.
Effective January 1, 2007, the company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities.
The adoption of FIN 48 did not have an impact on Banco Macro’s financial position. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of the date of adoption and as of December 31, 2007.2008.

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Exposure to the Argentine Public Sector and Private Securities
Guaranteed Loans
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, and as a consequence of Presidential Decree No. 1,387/01, the Bank exchanged a portion of federal government securities effective as of November 6, 2001, and received so-called guaranteed loans in consideration thereof. The loans received in this exchange were not significant.
Guaranteed loans were valued according to Central Bank Communiqué “A” 3,911, as supplemented.
We have additional guaranteed loans acquired in the market and also through business combinations. Under USGAAP, since 2005, the difference between the cost of each acquired loan and its expected future cash flows is accounted for in accordance with SOP 03-3 — “Accounting for Certain Loans and Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer”. In accordance with paragraph 8 of SOP 03-3, the Bank should continue to estimate cash flows expected to be collected over the life of the loan.
As of December 31, 2008, based on current information and events, the Bank estimated that the guaranteed loans were impaired, applying SFAS 114 “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan” and SFAS No. 118, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan — Income Recognition and Disclosures” for computing U.S. GAAP adjustments. SFAS No. 114, as amended by SFAS No. 118, requires a creditor to measure impairment of a loan based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
Government and private securities
Secured bonds
We have Secured Bonds (BOGARs). Since March 2003, Central Bank Communiqué “A” 3,911 required these bonds to be valued at the lower of their book value or their net present value calculated using an increasing discount rate specified by such Communiqué and supplementary rules.
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, they were classified as holding for trading or intermediation. As of December 31, 2008, a significant portion of them is classified as holding in special investment accounts in accordance with Central Bank rules.
For more information, see note 4.4.b.1) and b.2) to our audited consolidated financial statement, for the year ended December 31, 2008.
These BOGARs are classified for US GAAP purposes as available for sale securities and carried at fair value with the unrealized gain or loss, net of income taxes, recognized as a charge or credit to equity through other comprehensive income in accordance with SFAS No. 115 “Accounting for certain investment in debt or equity securities”. In connection with estimating the fair value of the BOGARs, the Bank used quoted market values.
Instruments issued by Central Bank of Argentina and other securities
In accordance with Central Bank Rules, we classify our portfolio of government securities into trading holding in investment accounts, unlisted securities (mainly government securities and Corporate Bonds) and securities issued by the Central Bank.
For more information, see note 4.4.b.2) to our audited consolidated financial statements, for the year ended December 31, 2008.
According to US GAAP, these securities should be considered as “available for sale” and carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported as net of income tax within the shareholders’ equity accounts.
However, SFAS No.115 requires that if the decline in fair value is judged to be other than temporary, the cost of the security shall be written down to fair value, and the write down amount shall be included in earnings.
The Bank has evaluated the changes in the argentine macroeconomic environment and this decline in fair value to determine whether it is other than temporary and has not recognized any other than temporary impairment for these securities for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 related to the following reasons:
a)The decline is attributable solely to adverse interest rate movements, and has not connection with a credit event;
b)The principal and interest payments have been made as scheduled, and there is not evidence that the debtor will not continue to do so;
c)The Bank has the intention and the ability to hold the security at least until the fair value of the security recovers to a level that exceeds the security’s amortized costs.
Allowance for loan losses
The loan loss reserve represents the estimate of probable losses in the loan portfolio. Determining the loan loss reserve requires significant management judgments and estimates including, among others, identifying impaired loans, determining customers’ ability to pay and estimating the fair value of underlying collateral or the expected future cash flows to be received. Actual events will likely differ from the estimates and assumptions used in determining the loan loss reserve. Additional loan loss reserves could be required in the future.

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The loan loss reserve is maintained in accordance with the Central Bank rules. This results from evaluating the degree of debtors’ compliance and the guarantees and collateral supporting the respective transactions.
Increases in the reserve are based on the deterioration of the quality of existing loans, while decreases in the reserve are based on regulations requiring the write-off of nonperforming loans classified as “non-recoverable” after a certain period of time and on management’s decisions to write off non-performing loans evidencing a very low probability of recovery.
Under the Central Bank rules, a minimum loan loss reserve is calculated primarily based upon the classification of commercial loan borrowers and upon delinquency aging (or the number of days the loan is past due) for consumer and housing loan borrowers. Although, we are required to follow the methodology and guidelines for determining the minimum loan loss reserve, as set forth by the Central Bank, we are allowed to establish additional loan loss reserve.
For commercial loans, we are required to classify all commercial loan borrowers. In order to classify them, we must consider different parameters related to each of those customers. In addition, based on the overall risk of the portfolio, we consider whether or not additional loan loss reserves in excess of the minimum required are warranted.
For the consumer loan portfolio, we classify loans based upon delinquency aging, consistent with the requirements of the Central Bank. Minimum loss percentages required by the Central Bank are also applied to the totals in each loan classification.
We record provisions after evaluating the loan portfolio in terms of delay (for consumer loans) or constant monitoring (for commercial loans). This process determines whether an increase or decrease in charges for non-performing loans is required based on our estimate of whether the credit is worsening or improving, or whether the loan is repaid. Our loan loss charges have been historically stable (absent the impact of the Argentine crisis), accommodating qualitative and quantitative changes in the composition of our loan portfolio. As we are all aware, the world’s economy is sustaining a highly virulent crisis that is affecting, to a lesser or larger extent, the levels of economic activity and employment and dragging down foreign trade. This scenario leads us to the assumption that some of the loans that currently make up our portfolio might sustain an impairment in value. Therefore, the Executive Committee has decided to increase the allowance for loan losses related to the loan portfolio as of December 31, 2008 to such amounts presently required by regulators.
In addition, we have applied the following methods below to reconcile Central Bank Rules to U.S. GAAP.
Credit card loans
We establish a reserve for credit card loans based on the past due status of the loan. All loans without preferred guarantees past due over 180 days have been reserved at 50%, in accordance with Central Bank Rules. Under U.S. GAAP, the Bank adopted a policy to charge off loans which are 180 days past due.
Impaired loans — Non Financial Private Sector and residents abroad
The Bank applies SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan” and SFAS No. 118, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan — Income Recognition and Disclosures” for computing U.S. GAAP adjustments. SFAS No. 114, as amended by SFAS No. 118, requires a creditor to measure impairment of a loan based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. SFAS No. 114 is applicable to all loans (including those restructured in a troubled debt restructuring involving amendment of terms), except large groups of smaller-balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment. Loans are considered impaired when, based on management’s evaluation, a borrower will not be able to fulfill its obligation under the original loan terms.
Interest recognition — non-accrual loans
The method applied to recognize income on loans is described in note 4.4.d of our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008. Additionally, the accrual of interest is discontinued generally when the related loan is non-performing and the collection of interest and principal is in doubt, generally after 90 days of being past due. Accrued interest remains on our books and is considered a part of the loan balance when determining the loan loss reserve.
Under U.S. GAAP, the accrual of interest is discontinued when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or management has serious doubts about further collectibility of principal or interest, even though the loan is currently performing. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, unpaid interest credited to income in the current year is reversed and unpaid interest accrued in prior years is charged against the provision for loan losses.
Business combination
We acquire financial institutions and, in some circumstances, acquire the assets and liabilities or branches of other financial institutions. According to Central Bank Rules, such transactions are recorded considering the values of the assets acquired, which are valued according to such rules and the price paid. In the process of these acquisitions, the Bank may record intangibles.
Negative goodwill, if any, is amortized under the straight-line method over 5 years or charged to income depending on the reasons therefor.therefore.

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The Central Bank established the methods for disclosure and amortization of negative goodwill, as well as the treatment thereof in the merger process. Such amortization methods depend on the reasons that originated such negative goodwill and are summarized: (a) for differences between book and fair values of government securities and guaranteed loans over the period of convergence of these values; (b) for differences between book and current values of the loan portfolio during the effective period thereof; (c) for expected future losses, upon occurrence thereof; or (d) for differences between book and current values of non-monetary assets, during the amortization period of these assets. Positive goodwill, if any, is amortized based on estimated useful life.
Under U.S. GAAP, a business combination occurs when an entity acquires net assets that constitute a business or acquires equity interests of one or more entities and obtains control over that entity or entities. The acquisition of all or part of a financial institution that meets the definition of a business combination is accounted for by the purchase method.
The cost of an acquired entity shall be allocated to the assets acquired including intangible assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition.
The difference between the purchase price and the fair value of the net assets acquired results in a negative goodwill or positive goodwill. The negative goodwill can be applied to reduce, on a pro rata basis, the amounts assigned to the non-current assets acquired and the surplus, if any, is charged to income for the year. Positive goodwill, if any, should be analyzed to determine whether it is amortizable and in which periods it is amortized, or if it continues not amortized but it is tested for impairment annually.
Fair value of financial instruments
SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. To measure fair value, SFAS 157 has established a hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. This hierarchy uses three levels of inputs to measure the fair value of assets and liabilities as follows:
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that Banco Macro has the ability to access.
Level 2: Other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include the following:
a)Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
b)Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in less-active markets;
c)Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
d)Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.
We use fair value to measure certain assets and liabilities on a recurring basis when fair value is the primary measure for accounting. This is done primarily for government and private securities (debt instruments issued by National Government and B.C.R.A., shares, mutual funds and corporate bonds) classified as available for sale or trading account, forward transactions pending settlement and derivatives (forward transactions without delivery of underlying assets and interest rate swaps). Fair value is also used when evaluating impairment on certain assets including available for sale securities, intangibles, long-lived assets, and for annual disclosures required by SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.
C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, Etc.
Not applicable.
D. Trend Information
At the end of fiscal 2007,2008, we becamewere the first private bank in shareholders’ equity terms, the second bank as to loans to the private sector and the third bank as to deposits, thus becoming the private network with the most branches in the interior of Argentina. This great spreading over Argentine regional economies and the sectors that are availing themselves of the economic recovery imply a key advantage with respect to other banks upon competing in the credit expansion service in Argentina. In addition, this strong network of branches and the functions of financial agents from different provinces provide us with a source of growth and low costs in its deposit base.

 

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We have experience in generating and marketing bank products aimed at a broad population segment that was not supplied by the traditional bank system:
The use of bank services by state and private employees and retirees through the opening of savings accounts.
Granting of personal loans to state and private employees and retirees.
The delivery of limited-risk credit cards as a result of diversification and the automatic debit of the minimum account payment.
Marketing of other types of services, such as insurance, interbank transfers, service payments, etc.
The use of bank services by state and private employees and retirees through the opening of savings accounts.
Granting of personal loans to state and private employees and retirees.
The delivery of limited-risk credit cards as a result of diversification and the automatic debit of the minimum account payment.
Marketing of other types of services, such as insurance, interbank transfers, service payments, etc.
This penetration strategy permitted the bank to generate a significant commercial portfolio, based on the experience of small- and medium-sized enterprises engaged in regional activities, thus consolidating this portfolio with another one aimed at large local and international companies traditionally operating with the financial system. The combination of these factors permitted to create a funding/use matrix in two types of markets, natural persons deriving from segments with medium or low bank services use and companies, which form the pillar of the bank’s strategy:
Creating an excellent source of resources with very low volatility and costs.
Expanding the portfolio related to loans distributed among a significant number of people, the risk in this type of financing being relatively low.
Applying the market’s lowest rates in personal loans and credit cards, thus enabling the systematic growth of loan stock.
Fixing strategic agreements with companies to allow the bank to place commercial loans in companies with profitable projects and growth prospects, and providing new individuals’ accounts simultaneously to allow them to receive their salaries.
Creating an excellent source of resources with very low volatility and costs.
Expanding the portfolio related to loans distributed among a significant number of people, the risk in this type of financing being relatively low.
Applying the market’s lowest rates in personal loans and credit cards, thus enabling the systematic growth of loan stock.
Fixing strategic agreements with companies to allow the bank to place commercial loans in companies with profitable projects and growth prospects, and providing new individuals’ accounts simultaneously to allow them to receive their salaries.
Experience provides us with the excellent opportunity to repeat such experience in all Argentine regions, even in the urban centers in which the financial market has not had an active presence permanently. However, there are segments related to population or small- and medium-sized enterprises that are hardly supplied with bank products.
We will continue with its diversification and atomization strategy regarding the credit portfolio, thus enabling to obtain satisfactory efficiency, growth, security and profitability in commercial management. It also intends to stress its presence in the assistance to small- and medium-sized enterprises, emphasizing the election of dynamic economic sectors and growth potential in industrial, commercial and service areas for the purpose of contributing to companies’ expansion and ensuring an acceptable return of the funds assigned. At the same time, a complete range of corporate financial services will be offered, including exports and imports financing, letters of credit confirmation and opening, and granting guarantees to third parties on behalf of its customers. Please see “Item 5 — Operating and financial review and prospects — Principal trends affecting our business”.
E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We enter into various transactions involving off-balance sheet financial instruments (see Note 33 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). We use these instruments to meet the risk management, trading and financing needs of clients or for our proprietary trading and asset and liability management purposes.
These instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit and market risk. We monitor credit risk and market risk associated with on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments on an aggregate basis. We use the same credit policies in determining whether to enter or extend option contracts, commitments, conditional obligations and guarantees as we do for granting loans. Our management believes that the outstanding off-balance sheet items do not represent an unusual credit risk.
F. Contractual Obligations
The following table represents our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of December 31, 2007:2008:
                                        
 Payments due by period  Payments due by period 
 Less than After  Less than After 
 Total 1 year 1–3 years 3–5 years 5 years  Total 1 year 1-3 years 3-5 years 5 years 
 (in thousands of pesos)  (in thousands of pesos) 
Contractual obligations
  
Central Bank(1) 347,896 72,526 137,417 137,419 534  302,760 78,939 148,857 74,539 425 
Banks and international institutions 164,829 7,279 157,550    232,422 59,737 172,685   
Corporate Bonds 799,537 18,947  307,940 472,650  724,873 16,518  303,321 405,034 
Financing received from Argentine financial institutions 160,296 119,038 5,865 7,280 28,113  73,806 31,846 7,649 7,867 26,444 
Operating leases 49,199 17,516 25,388 2,097 4,198 
Other 493,912 412,161 7,280 3,104 71,367  627,140 545,183 6,193 2,751 73,013 
Subordinated corporate bonds 490,695 16,404 1,641  472,650  521,681 2,740 886  518,055 
                      
Total contractual obligations 2,457,165 646,355 309,753 455,743 1,045,314  2,531,881 752,479 361,658 390,575 1,027,169 
                      
Commercial commitments
  
Lines of credit 35,842 35,842     13,502 13,502    
Guarantees 337,825 125,117 101,528 90,172 21,008  283,246 118,529 89,232 48,184 27,301 
Standby letters of credit 95,565 94,537 247 781   76,583 51,551 25,032   
                      
Total commercial commitments 469,232 255,496 101,775 90,953 21,008  373,331 183,582 114,264 48,184 27,301 
                      
(1)
As mentioned in note 2, to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008., during January and February 2009, as set forth by Central Bank resolution No. 06/2009 the Bank and its subsidiary Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. have decided to prepay to payable amounts resulting from loans received to acquire Argentine government bonds intended for the depositors of former Nuevo Banco Suquia S.A and Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A in the amount of 291,609 (see note 7.2.b to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008).

 

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Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees
A. Directors and Senior Management
We are managed by our board of directors, which is currently comprised of tentwelve members and four alternate members. Currently, the shareholders present at any annual ordinary meeting may determine the size of the board of directors, provided that there shall be no less than three and no more than twelve directors. Any director so appointed will serve for one fiscal year. At the shareholders’ meeting on September 26, 2005, our shareholders adopted an amendment to our bylaws that modifies the term for service and the process of election of directors. According to the amendment, each director’s term will be three fiscal years. If the shareholders elect more than eight board members, each director will be re-elected as a staggered board. The shareholders will designate approximately one-third of the directorsboard, to be re-elected one year later, one-third to be re-elected two years later, and one-third to be re-electedrenewed by thirds, provided that in all cases no less than three years later. Each group must contain at least three directors. After the first term, directors shall be electedrenewed each time. The annual ordinary shareholders’ meeting may also appoint an equal or lesser number of alternate directors, to hold office for three-year terms.the same term than regular directors, to fill any vacancy in the board occurring for any reason whatsoever, and shall further determine the order of substitution. Alternate directors shall hold office until the regular directors in whose place they have acted as substitutes shall resume office, and in case any such absence is permanent, until the next ordinary meeting of shareholders where at directors shall be appointed. Both regular and alternate directors may be re-elected indefinitely.
DUTIES AND LIABILITIES OF DIRECTORS
Under Argentine corporate law, directors have the obligation to perform their duties with the loyalty and the diligence of a prudent business person. Directors are jointly and severally liable to a corporation, the shareholders and third parties for the improper performance of their duties, for violating the law, the corporation’s bylaws or regulations, if any, and for any damage caused by fraud, abuse of authority or gross negligence. The following are considered integral to a director’s duty of loyalty: (i) the prohibition on using corporate assets and confidential information for private purposes; (ii) the prohibition on taking advantage, or to allow another to take advantage, by action or omission, of the business opportunities of the company; (iii) the obligation to exercise board powers only for the purposes for which the law, the corporation’s bylaws or the shareholders’ or the board of directors’ resolutions have intended; and (iv) the obligation to take strict care so that acts of the board do not go, directly or indirectly, against the company’s interests. A director must inform the board of directors and the supervisory committee of any conflicting interest he may have in a proposed transaction and must abstain from voting thereon.
Under Argentine law, the board of directors is in charge of the management and administration of the Bank and, therefore, makes any and all decisions in connection therewith, as well as those decisions expressly provided for in the Argentine corporate law, the Bank’s bylaws and other applicable regulations. Furthermore, the board is generally responsible for the execution of the resolutions passed by shareholders meetings and for the performance of any particular task expressly delegated by the shareholders. In general, our board of directors is more involved in operating decision-making than might be customary in other jurisdictions.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The following table sets forth information about the members and alternate members of our board of directors as of December 31, 2007:2008:
                  
 Year of  Year of
 Year First Expiration of  Year First Expiration of
Name Position Age Appointed Term  Position Age Appointed Term
Jorge Horacio Brito Chairman 55 2002 2008  Chairman 56 2002 2008
Delfín Jorge Ezequiel Carballo Vice Chairman 55 2002 2008  Vice Chairman 56 2002 2008
Jorge Pablo Brito Director 28 2002 2008  Director 29 2002 2008
Juan Pablo Brito Devoto Director 47 2002  2007(1) Director 48 2002 2010
Roberto Julio Eilbaum Director 63 2002  2007(1) Director 64 2002 2010
Luis Carlos Cerolini Director 53 2002  2007(1) Director 54 2002 2010
Carlos Enrique Videla Director 62 2002 2009  Director 63 2002 2009
Alejandro Macfarlane Director 42 2005 2009  Director 43 2005 2009
Guillermo Eduardo Stanley Director 59 2006 2009  Director 60 2006 2009
Constanza Brito Director 26 2007 2009  Director 27 2007 2009
Mario Eduardo Bartolomé Alternate director 62 2004 2008  Alternate director 63 2004 2008
Ernesto Eduardo Medina Alternate director 40 2002 2008  Alternate director 41 2002 2008
Marcos Brito Alternate director 25 2007 2008  Alternate director 26 2007 2008
Fernando Raúl García Pulles Alternate director 52 2007 2008  Alternate director 53 2007 2008

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The following table sets forth information about the members and alternate members of our board of directors elected by the Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on April 21, 2009.
         
        Year of
      Year First Expiration of
Name Position Age Appointed Term
Jorge Horacio Brito Chairman 56 2002 2011
Delfín Jorge Ezequiel Carballo Vice Chairman 56 2002 2011
Jorge Pablo Brito Director 29 2002 2011
Marcos Brito Director 26 2007 2011
Hugo Alvarez (1) Director 59 2009 2011
Juan Pablo Brito Devoto Director 49 2002 2010
Roberto Julio Eilbaum Director 64 2002 2010
Luis Carlos Cerolini Director 55 2002 2010
Carlos Enrique Videla Director 64 2002 2009
Alejandro Macfarlane Director 43 2005 2009
Guillermo Eduardo Stanley Director 61 2006 2009
Constanza Brito Director 27 2007 2009
Mario Eduardo Bartolomé Alternate director 63 2004 2011
Ernesto Eduardo Medina Alternate director 42 2002 2011
Delfin Federico Ezequiel Carballo (1) Alternate director 24 2009 2011
Fernando Raúl García Pulles Alternate director 54 2007 2011
   
(1) 
Re-elected by the Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on April 29, 2008.Central Bank authorization is still pending.

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The following family relationships exist within the board of directors: (i) Chairman Jorge Horacio Brito and Vice Chairman Delfín Jorge Ezequiel Carballo are brothers-in-law; (ii) Directors Jorge Pablo Brito and Marcos Brito are the sons of Chairman Jorge Horacio Brito and the nephews of vice chairman Delfín Jorge Ezequiel Carballo; (iii) Director Constanza Brito is the daughter of Chairman Jorge Horacio Brito and the niece of vice chairman Delfín Jorge Ezequiel Carballo; (iv) Chairman Jorge Horacio Brito and Director Juan Pablo Brito Devoto are cousins andcousins; (v) Directors Jorge Pablo Brito, Marcos Brito and Constanza Brito are siblings.siblings; and (vi) Delfín Federico Ezequiel Carballo is the son of Vice Chairman Delfín Jorge Ezequiel Carballo and the nephew of Chairman Jorge Horacio Brito.
SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Our senior management oversees our day-to-day operations to ensure that our overall strategic objectives are being implemented and reports to our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer. In addition, we have the following committees comprised of different directors and senior management: internal audit committee, senior credit committee, executive committee and operations and systems committee.
The following table sets forth certain relevant information of our executive officers and our senior management as of December 31, 2007:2008:
            
 Year First  Year First
Names Position Age Appointed  Position Age Appointed
Jorge Horacio Brito Chief Executive Officer 55 2002  Chief Executive Officer 56 2002
Delfín Jorge Ezequiel Carballo Chief Financial Officer 55 2002  Chief Financial Officer 56 2002
Juan Pablo Brito Devoto Chief Accounting Officer 48 2002  Chief Accounting Officer 49 2002
Jorge Pablo Brito Coordinator of the Executive Committee 28 2006  Coordinator of the Executive Committee 29 2006
Guillermo Goldberg Deputy general manager 50 2005  Deputy general manager 51 2005
Ernesto Eduardo Medina Systems and Technology manager 42 2007
Jorge Francisco Scarinci Financial and Investor relations manager 37 2006  Financial and Investor relations manager 38 2006
Ana María Magdalena Marcet Credit risk manager 46 2002  Credit risk manager 47 2002
Miguel Gurfinkiel Government portfolio manager 57 2006  Government portfolio manager 58 2006
Horacio Sistac Corporate banking manager 51 2005  Corporate banking manager 52 2005
María Begoña Pérez de Solay Retail banking manager 36 2002 
Francisco Muro Retail banking manager 35 2008
Brian Anthony Branch network manager 34 2005  Branch network manager 35 2005
Eduardo Roque Covello Operations manager 50 2006  Operations manager 51 2006
Máximo Eduardo Lanusse Administration manager 34 2007  Administration manager 35 2007
Daniel Hugo Violatti Accountancy and Tax manager 44 2003  Accountancy and Tax manager 46 2003
Constanza Brito Human Resources manager 26 2005  Human Resources manager 27 2005
Carmen Esther Estévez Internal audit manager 50 2002  Internal audit manager 51 2002
Francisco Martín Sguera Legal manager 35 2005 
Ernesto López Legal manager 36 2008
Milagro Medrano Institutional relations manager 31 2002  Institutional relations manager 32 2002
Gerardo Alvarez Security and Fraud control manager 39 2008
Set forth below are brief biographical descriptions of the members of our board of directors and our senior management.management as of December 31, 2008. The business address of each of our current directors and management is Sarmiento 447, Buenos Aires, Republic of Argentina.

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Jorge Horacio Brito was born on July 23, 1952. He is the chairman of our board of directors and member of our executive committee and senior credit committee. He has been with our bank since June 1988. Mr. Brito is the chairman ofAsociación de Bancos Argentinos(Argentine Bank Association orADEBA). He also serves as chairman of the board of directors ofNuevo Banco Bisel S.A., Banco del Tucumán S.A., Sud Inversiones y Análisis S.A.,Macro Securities S.A. Sociedad de BolsaandInversora Juramento S.A.
Delfín Jorge Ezequiel Carballo was born on November 21, 1952. He is the vice-chairman of our board of directors and a member of our executive committee and our senior credit committee. Mr. Carballo holds a law degree from the Law School of the Catholic University in Argentina. He has been with our bank since June 1988. Mr. Carballo also serves as vice-chairman of the board of directors ofNuevoBancoNuevo Banco Bisel S.A., Banco del Tucumán S.A., Sud Inversiones y Análisis S.A.,andMacro Securities S.A. Sociedad de BolsaandInversora Juramento S.A.Bolsa.
Jorge Pablo Brito was born on June 29, 1979. He is a member of our board of directors, the coordinator of our executive committee and a member of our senior credit committee, our technology and systems committee and our internal audit committee. He has been a member of the board since June 2002. Mr. Brito also serves as chairman of the board of directors ofMacro Warrants S.A.S.A,, Macro Valoresas vice-chairman of the board of directors ofInversora Juramento S.A and Red Innova Administradora de Fondos S.A.. and as director ofNuevo Banco Bisel S.A., Banco del Tucumán S.A.,Sud Inversions y Análisis S.A.,andMacro Securities S.A. Sociedad de BolsaBolsa. andInversora Juramento S.A..
Juan Pablo Brito Devoto was born on March 25, 1960. He is a member of our board of directors, our internal audit committee and our technology and systems committee. He has been with our bank since December 1992. Mr. Brito Devoto holds an accounting degree from the School of Economics of the University of Buenos Aires in Argentina. Mr. Brito Devoto serves as a chairman of the board of directors ofMacro Bank, LTD.and as vice-chairman of the board of directorsMacro Valores S.A..Mr. Brito Devoto also serves as director ofNuevo Banco Bisel Banco del Tucumán,S.A., and Sud Inversiones y Análisis S.AS.A. and Red Innova Administradoraas alternate director ofBanco del Tucumán S.A.andMacro Securities S.A. Sociedad de Fondos S.A.Bolsa.
Roberto Julio Eilbaum was born on December 23, 1944. He is a member of our board of directors, and has been a member of the board since June 2002. Mr. Eilbaum holds a law degree from the Law School of the University of Buenos Aires in Argentina. Mr. Eilbaum also serves as alternate director ofNuevo Banco BiselBiselS.A.andBanco del Tucumán.n S.A.

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Luis Carlos Cerolini was born on January 27, 1954. He is a member of our board of directors and has been a member of the board since April 2000. Mr. Cerolini holds a law degree and a masters in legal foreign affairs from the Law School ofgranted by the National University of Córdoba in Argentina. Mr. Cerolini also serves as vice-chairman ofProvincanje S.A.and director ofNuevo Banco Bisel S.A.,Banco del Tucumán S.A., Sud Inversiones y Análisis S.A.,Macro Securities S.A. Sociedad de Bolsa, Macro Warrants S.A., Macro Valores S.A.andACH S.A. Cámara Compensadora Electrónica.
Carlos Enrique Videla was born on March 21, 1945. He is a member of our board of directors and an independent member of our audit committee and our internal audit committee. He has been a member of the board since December 1999. Mr. Videla holds a law degree from the Law School of the Catholic University of Argentina. Mr. Videla also serves as alternate director ofNuevo Banco Bisel.Bisel S.A.
Alejandro Macfarlane was born on August 16, 1965. He is a member of our board of directors, and has been a member since April 2005, and is an independent member of our audit committee. He also serves as chairman of the board of directors ofEmpresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte or Edenor S.A.S.A.
Guillermo Eduardo Stanley was born on April 27, 1948. He has worked for the Company since May 2005 and he has been a member of our board of directors since May 2006. He is an independent member of our audit committee. He also serves as chairmandirector of theHavanna S.A.
Hugo Alvarez was born on August 21, 1949. He is a member of our board of directors,Havanna S.A. and has been a member since April 2009, Mr. Alvarez holds an accountant degree from the La Plata National University. He also serves as chairman of M.A.P Consultant.
Constanza Brito was born on October 2, 1981. She is the Human Resources manager for the Bank. Ms. Brito has a degree in Human resources from the University of Salvador. She has been a member of our staff since May 2005. Ms. Brito also serves as alternate director ofBanco del Tucumán.n S.A.
Mario Eduardo Bartolomé was born on August 12, 1945. He is an alternate member of our board of director and has served on the board since July 2004.
Delfín Federico Ezequiel Carballo was born on July 4, 1984. He holds an economics degree from the Universidad Torcuato Di Tella. He is an alternate member of our board of directors.
Ernesto Eduardo Medina was born on January 9, 1967. He is an alternate member of our board of directors, and a member of our technology and systems committee. He has been a member of our staff since February 1989. Mr. Medina holds a public accountant and business administration degree from the School of Economics of the University of Buenos Aires in Argentina. In addition, Mr. Medina holds a degree in systems analysis from the University of Buenos Aires in Argentina. Mr. Medina also serves as director ofNuevo Banco BiselandMercado Abierto Electrónico S.A. or MAEand as alternate director of Banco del Tucumán.
Marcos Brito was born on October 5, 1982. He holds an economics degree from the Universidad Torcuato Di Tella. He is a member of a board of directors ofNuevo Banco BiselS.A. and an alternate member of our board of directors.
Fernando Raúl García Pulles was born on April 15, 1955. He has two legal titles, that of lawyer, and Doctor of Juridical Sciences, both granted by the Catholic University of Argentina. Mr. García Pulles served as Subprocurer for the nation’s treasury from 1991 to 1995. He is a partner ofEstudio García Pulles-Calatrava & Asociadosand off-counsel lawerlawyer inEstudio O’Farrell.

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Guillermo Goldberg was born on January 30, 1957. He is our AssistantDeputy general manager. Mr. Goldberg holds an economics degree from the School of Economics of the University of Buenos Aires in Argentina. Mr. Goldberg has been with us since July 2005.
Jorge Francisco Scarinci was born on May 19, 1970. He is the head of investor relations and our finance manager. Mr. Scarinci holds a degree from the School of Economics of the University of Belgrano in Argentina, a mastersmaster in finance from the University of CEMA and became CFA in 2001.
Ana María Magdalena Marcet was born on February 24, 1961. She is our credit portfolio manager, as well as the relations manager with the Central Bank. She has been a member of our staff since December 1996. Ms. Marcet holds a public accountant, economics and business administration degree from the School of Economics of the University of Buenos Aires and a mastersmaster in banking management from the University of CEMA, both located in Argentina.
Miguel Leon Gurfinkiel was born on December 13, 1950. He is the Government portfolio manager. He has been a member of our staff since April 2006.
Horacio Sistac was born on March 7, 1956. He is our Corporate Banking manager. Mr. Sistac holds a public accounting degree from the Catholic University of Buenos Aires in Argentina. Mr. Sistac has been with us since September 2005.
María Begoña Pérez de SolayFrancisco Muro was born on March 28, 1971. She2, 1973. He is a member of our operations and systems committee and our retailRetail banking manager. Ms. Pérez de SolayMr. Muro holds an architectureaccounting degree from the UniversitySchool of Belgrano in Argentina and a masters in business administration fromEconomics of the University of CEMABuenos Aires in Argentina. Mr. Muro has been with us since August 2004.
Brian Anthony was born on April 17, 1973. He is our branch network manager. Mr. Anthony holds an engineering degree from the Catholic University of Buenos Aires in Argentina. Mr. Anthony has been with us since September 2005.
Eduardo Roque Covello was born on February 20, 1957. He is the Operations manager and a member of the Bank’s Operations and Systems Committee. He has been a member of our staff since January 1996.

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Máximo Eduardo Lanusse was born on October 11, 1973. Mr. Lanusse holds a law degree from the University of Buenos Aires. He has been the Administration manager since February 2007.
Daniel Hugo Violatti was born on May 27, 1962. He is our accounting manager. He has been a member of our staff since December 1997. Mr. Violatti holds an accounting degree from the School of Economics of the University of Buenos Aires in Argentina.
Cármen Esther Estévez was born on April 28, 1957. She is our internal audit manager and a member of our internal audit committee. Ms. Estévez holds an accounting degree and a masters degree in system audits from the School of Economics of the University of Buenos Aires in Argentina. She has been a member of our staff since October 1997.
Francisco Martín SgueraErnesto López was born on July 14,October 5, 1972. He is our legal manager. Mr. SgueraLópez holds a law degree from the Law School of Law of the University of Buenos Aires as well as a masters in trusts and a masters in banking law from Austral University in Argentina. Mr. SgueraHe is our legal manager. He has been with usa member of our staff since December 1996.October 1999.
Milagro Medrano was born on October 27, 1976. She is our planning and management control manager, our institutional relations manager and a member of our operations and systems committee. She is an alternate director ofBanco del Tucumán.n S.A.. Ms. Medrano holds a business management degree from the Catholic University of Salta in Argentina. She has been a member of our staff since April 1997.
Gerardo Alvarez was born on December 13, 1969. He is our security and fraud control manager. Mr. Alvarez holds a law degree from the University of Argentine Federal Police. He has been with us since January 2006.
B. Compensation
Argentine law provides that the compensation paid to all directors and syndics (including those directors who are also members of senior management) in a fiscal year may not exceed 5.0% of net income for such year, if the company is not paying dividends in respect of such net income. Argentine law increases the annual limitation on director compensation to up to 25.0% of net income based on the amount of such dividends, if any are paid. In the case of directors that perform duties at special commissions or perform administrative or technical tasks, the aforesaid limits may be exceeded if a shareholders’ meeting so approves and such issue is included in the agenda and is in accordance with the regulations of the CNV. In any case, the compensation of all directors and members of the supervisory committee requires shareholders’ approval at an ordinary meeting.
The aggregate amount of compensation paid by us to all of our directors, alternate directors and senior management for the fiscal year 20072008 was Ps.36.4Ps. 43.5 million.
Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries have entered into any agreement that provides for any benefit or compensation to any director after the expiration of his term or upon his retirement.

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C. Board Practices
Corporate Governance
As a listed company on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), we are required under the rules governing listed companies to (i) comply with SEC’s requirements concerning audit committee, (ii) submit annual written affirmation to the NYSE and an Interim Written Annual Affirmation each time a change occurs in the Board of Directors or the Audit Committee, and (iii) disclose any significant ways in which our corporate governance practices differ from those followed by domestic companies under the NYSE listing standards. Finally, and, (iv) our CEO must promptly notify the NYSE in writing after any executive officer becomes aware of any material non-compliance with any of the applicable NYSE corporate governance rules. We incorporate the information regarding the significant ways in which our corporate governance practices differ from those followed by domestic companies under the NYSE listing standards by reference to our website www.macro.com.ar.www.macro.com.ar. For further information see item 16.G.
Independence of the Members of the Board of Directors and the Supervisory Committee
The members of the board of directors and the supervisory committee of a public company such as us must inform the CNV within ten days from the date of their appointment whether such members of the board of directors or the supervisory committee are “independent.” A director shall not be considered independent in certain situations, including where a director (i) owns a 35% equity interest in a company, or a lesser interest if such director has the right to appoint one or more directors of a company (hereinafter “significant participation”) or has a significant participation in a corporation having a significant participation in the company or a significant influence in the company; (ii) depends on shareholders, or is otherwise related to shareholders, having a significant participation in the company or of other corporations in which these shareholders have directly or indirectly a significant participation or significant influence; (iii) is or has been in the previous three years an employee of the company; (iv) has a professional relationship or is a member of a corporation that maintains professional relationships with, or receives remuneration (other than the one received in consideration of his performance as a director) from, a company or its shareholders having a direct or indirect significant participation or significant influence on the same, or with corporations in which the shareholders also have a direct or indirect significant participation or a significance influence; (v) directly or indirectly sells or provides goods or services to the company or to the shareholders of the same who have a direct or indirect significant participation or significant influence, for higher amounts than his remuneration as a member of the administrative body; or (vi) is the spouse or parent (up to second grade of affinity or up to fourth grade of consanguinity) of persons who, if they were members of the administrative body, would not be independent, according to the above listed rules.

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Carlos Enrique Videla, Alejandro Macfarlane, Guillermo Eduardo Stanley and Fernando Raúl García Pulles qualify as independent members of the board of directors under these criteria. Ladislao Szekely, Santiago Marcelo Maidana, Herman Fernando Aner, Alejandro Almarza, Horacio Della Rocca and Alejandro Carlos Piazza qualify as independent members of our supervisory committee.
On April 21, 2009 Alejandro Almarza, Santiago Marcelo Maidana, Leonardo Pablo Cortigiani, Carlos Javier Piazza, Horacio Della Rocca and Alejandro Carlos Piazza were appointed as members of our supervisory committee, under these criteria.whoever qualify as independent members.
For information on the expiration of current terms of directors see “Item 6.A.”
For information on service contracts with directors providing benefits upon termination of employment see Item “6.B Compensation.”
Supervisory Committee
Our bylaws provide for a supervisory committee, which consists of three syndics and three alternate syndics that serve for a term of one fiscal year. Pursuant to the Argentine corporate law, only lawyers and accountants admitted to practice in Argentina or civil partnerships composed of such persons may serve as syndics of an Argentinesociedad anónima, or limited liability corporation.
The primary responsibilities of the supervisory committee are to monitor the management’s compliance with Argentine corporate law, the bylaws, its regulations, if any, and the shareholders’ resolutions, and to perform other functions, including, but not limited to: (i) attending meetings of the board of directors, management committee and shareholders, (ii) calling extraordinary shareholders’ meetings when deemed necessary and ordinary and special shareholders’ meetings when not called by the board of directors and (iii) investigating written complaints of shareholders. In performing these functions, the supervisory committee does not control our operations or assess the merits of the decisions made by the directors.
The following table sets forth certain relevant information of the members of our supervisory committee as of December 31, 2007:2008:
                
 Year of Current Year of Current
Name Position Age Appointment Term Ends Position Age Appointment Term Ends
Ladislao Szekely Syndic 54 2007 April 2008 Syndic 55 2008 April 2009
Santiago Marcelo Maidana Syndic 77 2007 April 2008 Syndic 78 2008 April 2009
Herman Fernando Aner Syndic 53 2007 April 2008 Syndic 54 2008 April 2009
Alejandro Almarza Alternate syndic 49 2007 April 2008 Alternate syndic 50 2008 April 2009
Horacio Della Rocca Alternate syndic 54 2007 April 2008 Alternate syndic 54 2008 April 2009
Alejandro Carlos Piazza Alternate syndic 53 2007 April 2008 Alternate syndic 53 2008 April 2009

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All
The following table sets forth certain relevant information of the members were re-electedof our supervisory committee elected by the Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholder’sShareholders’ Meeting held on April 29, 2008.21, 2009:
         
      Year of Current
Name Position Age Appointment Term Ends
Alejandro Almarza Syndic 51 2009 April 2010
Santiago Marcelo Maidana Syndic 79 2009 April 2010
Leonardo Pablo Cortigiani Syndic 41 2009 April 2010
Carlos Javier Piazza Alternate syndic 51 2009 April 2010
Horacio Della Rocca Alternate syndic 55 2009 April 2010
Alejandro Carlos Piazza Alternate syndic 54 2009 April 2010
Set forth below are brief biographical descriptions of the members of our supervisory committee.committee:
Herman Fernando AnerAlejandro Almarza is a syndic on our supervisory committee. Mr. AnerAlmarza holds an accounting degree from the School of Economics ofform the University of Buenos Aires in Argentina. Mr. AnerAlmarza also servesserved as syndic ofMacro Fondos S.A. Sociedad Gerente de Fondos Comunes de Inversión S.A.andMacro Warrants S.A., and as an alternate syndic ofNuevo Banco Bisel S.A,Macro ValoresBanco del Tucumán S.A.,Macro Securities S.A. Sociedad de BolsaandSud Inversiones y Análisis S.A.S.A. Mr. AnerAlmarza was admitted to the Accountants Professional Association of the City of Buenos Aires in 1981.1983.
Santiago Marcelo Maidana is a syndic on our supervisory committee. Mr. Maidana holds a law degree from the University of Buenos Aires in Argentina. Mr. Maidana also servesserved as syndic ofNuevo Banco Bisel,Macro Valores S.A.,Macro Securities S.A. Sociedad de BolsaandSud Inversiones y Análisis S.A.Mr. Maidana was admitted to the Bar of the City of Buenos Aires in 1957.
Ladislao SzekelyLeonardo Pablo Cortigiani is a syndic on our supervisory committee. Mr. SzekelyCortigiani holds an accounting degree from the School of Economics ofform the University of Buenos Aires in Argentina. Mr. Szekely also serves as syndic ofNuevo Banco Bisel,Macro Valores S.A., Banco del Tucumán,Macro Securities S.A. Sociedad de BolsaandSud Inversiones y Análisis S.A.Mr. SzekelyCortigiani was admitted to the Accountants Professional Association of the City of Buenos Aires in 1979.1995.
Alejandro AlmarzaCarlos Javier Piazza is an alternate syndic on our supervisory committee. Mr. AlmarzaPiazza holds an accounting degree fromform the University of Buenos Aires in Argentina. . Mr. Almarza also serves as syndicof Macro Fondos S.A. Sociedad Gerente de Fondos Comunes de Inversión S.A.andMacro Warrants S.A.and as alternate syndic ofNuevo Banco Bisel,Macro Valores S.A., Banco del Tucumán,Macro Securities S.A. Sociedad de BolsaandSud Inversiones y Análisis S.A.Mr. AlmarzaPiazza was admitted to the Accountants Professional Association of the City of Buenos Aires in 1983.
Horacio Della Rocca is an alternate syndic on our supervisory committee. Mr. Della Rocca holds an accounting degree from the School of Economics of the University of Buenos Aires in Argentina. Mr. Della Rocca also servesserved as syndicof Macro Fondos S.A. Sociedad Gerente de Fondos Comunes de Inversión S.A.and as alternate syndic ofNuevo Banco Bisel S.A.,Macro Valores S.A., Macro Warrants S.A., Banco del Tucumán S.A.,Macro Securities S.A. Sociedad de BolsaandSud Inversiones y Análisis S.A..S.A.Mr. Della Rocca was admitted to the Accountants Professional Association of the City of Buenos Aires in 1977.
Alejandro Carlos Piazza is an alternate syndic on our supervisory committee. Mr. Piazza holds accounting and business administration degree from the School of Economics of the University of Buenos Aires in Argentina. Mr. Piazza also servesserved as syndicof Macro Fondos S.A. Sociedad Gerente de Fondos Comunes de Inversión S.A.and as an alternate syndic ofNuevo Banco Bisel S.A., Macro Securities S.A. Sociedad de Bolsa,Macro Valores S.A.andSud Inversiones y Análisis S.A.Mr. Piazza was admitted to the Accountants Professional Association of the City of Buenos Aires in 1978.

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Audit Committee
Our audit committee is comprised of three directors, all of them have independent status according to CNV Rules, and one alternate director, who is independent. The Argentine independence standards under CNV Rules differ in many ways from the NYSE, NASDAQ or the U.S. federal securities law standards.
All of the members of our audit committee who were appointed through a resolution of the board of directors dated May 2, 2007 were elected for one-fiscal year renewable terms. They were renewrenewed by the board of directors in June 6, 2008 and in April 24, 2009.
The audit committee is responsible for the fulfillment of the duties within its powers, as set forth under the Argentine Decree No. 677/2001, including, among others, the following: (i) delivering an opinion regarding the board of director’s proposal of appointment of our external auditors and controlling their independent status, (ii)��supervising the correct performance of our internal control and accounting systems, (iii) supervising the observance of the policies regarding information about our risk management, and (iv) delivering an opinion regarding transactions with related parties or transactions that may threaten any conflicts of interest. Furthermore, the audit committee has unlimited access to our books and registers and a right to request as much information as necessary for the performance of its duties.
The following table sets forth certain relevant information of the members of the audit committee as of December 31, 2007:2008:
                
 Year of   Year of  
Name Position Age Appointment Status Position Age Appointment Status
Guillermo Eduardo Stanley Chairman 60 2007 Independent
Carlos Enrique Videla Chairman 62 2007 Independent Vice Chairman 63 2007 Independent
Alejandro Macfarlane Vice Chairman 42 2007 Independent Member 43 2007 Independent
Guillermo Eduardo Stanley Member 59 2007 Independent
Fernando Raúl García Pulles Alternate Member 52 2007 Independent Alternate Member 53 2007 Independent

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Committees Reporting to the Board of Directors and to the CEO and the CFO
The following committees are under the supervision of our board of directors: the internal audit committee, the systems and technology committee, the senior credit committee and the executive committee.
Internal audit committee.The internal audit committee is responsible for supervising the correct functioning of our internal control systems and procedures. Furthermore, this committee reviews our annual and quarterly financial statements, the external auditor’s reports, the relevant financial information and the audit committee’s reports.
The following table sets forth certain relevant information of the members of the internal audit committee as of December 31, 2007:2008:
   
Name Position
Juan Pablo Brito Devoto Director
Jorge Pablo Brito Director
Carlos Enrique Videla Director (Independent)
Carmen Estévez Internal audit manager — coordinator
Systems and technology.The systems and technology committee is responsible for the issuance of the systems and operations management policies. Furthermore, this committee verifies that the several management plans are in accordance with our business strategy and oversees the implementation of our strategic projects.
The following table sets forth certain relevant information of senior members of the systems and operationstechnology committee as of December 31, 2007:2008:
   
Name Position
Jorge Pablo Brito Director
Juan Pablo Brito Devoto Chief Accounting OfficerDirector
Guillermo Goldberg Deputy general manager
Ernesto Eduardo Medina Deputy generalSystems and technology manager — coordinator
Eduardo Roque Covello Operations manager
Brian Anthony Branch network manager
Constanza BritoHuman Resources manager
Milagro Medrano Institutional relations manager
Daniel Hugo Violatti Accountancy and Tax manager
Claudia CuetoSystem Development manager
Miguel Ángel FernándezTechnology and Support manager
Ricardo OjedaProduction manager
Guillermo PowellIT Security manager
Lídia LevatoPlan and Control manager

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Senior credit committee.The senior credit committee is responsible for the issuance of our credit policy and credit analysis guidelines. Furthermore, this committee reviews and approves credit transactions in excess of Ps.5,000,000Ps. 5,000,000 and examines periodic reports related to our loan portfolio. The following table sets forth certain relevant information of the members of the senior credit committee, as of December 31, 2007:2008:
   
Name Position
Jorge Horacio Brito Chairman
Delfín Jorge Ezequiel Carballo Vice Chairman
Jorge Pablo Brito Director
Ana M. Marcet Coordinator of the Senior Credit CommitteeRisk manager — coordinator
Executive committee. The executive committee is responsible for the management of the business and affairs of the bank and its powers include to: (i) manage the business and affairs of the bank and all other matters delegated by the board of directors; (ii) develop the commercial, credit and financial policy of the bank subject to the goals approved by the board of directors; (iii) establish, maintain, eliminate, restructure or move the offices and areas of the administrative and operating organization of the bank; (iv) establish special committees and approve various operating structures and determine the scope of their functions and duties; (v) approve personnel, including to appoint the General Manager, Assistant Managers, Executive Vice Presidents and other Department Heads and Managers, and to set the amount of their remunerations, working terms and conditions and any other personnel policy measure, including promotions; (vi) propose the establishment, opening, moving or closing of branches, agencies or representatives in the country or abroad; and (vii) supervise the management of subsidiary companies and of the other companies in which the bank holds a participating interest and to propose to the board of directors the incorporation, acquisition or total or partial sale of participating interests in companies in financial services.
The following table sets forth certain relevant information of the members of our executive committee as of December 31, 2007:2008:
   
Name Position
Jorge Horacio Brito Chairman
Delfín Jorge Ezequiel Carballo Vice Chairman
Jorge Pablo Brito Director — coordinator

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Committee on assets and liabilities.The committee on assets and liabilities is responsible for the financial strategy of the Bank. In addition, it carries on deep market analysis and establishes strategic policies related to Banco Macro’s liquidity, market, interest rate and currency risks.
The following table sets forth certain relevant information of the members of our committee on assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2008:
NamePosition
Delfin Jorge Ezequiel CarballoVice Chairman
Jorge Pablo BritoDirector
Roberto EilbaumDirector
Guillermo GoldbergDeputy general manager
Jorge ScarinciFinancial and Investor relations manager
Brian AnthonyBranch network manager
Horacio SistacCorporate banking manager
Francisco MuroRetail banking manager
Committee on operational risk. The committee on operational risk is responsible for the evaluation of the risk operations administration model. It has the authority to investigate any topic that may need the intervention of the committee and its functions include: (i) appraising changes in policies, procedures and structures and submitting them to the consideration of the Board of Directors; (ii) evaluating periodic reports from the Operational Risk Area and informing the Executive Board of any relevant details; (iii) reviewing, at least annually, the Bank’s firm-wide framework regarding management of operational risk; (iv) promoting the creation of an organizational culture that prioritizes the administration of Operational Risk, including standards of conduct, integrity and behavior ethics for personnel; and (v) providing an executive-level forum for discussion and decision-making on all aspects of Operational Risk and its management, compliant with all the obligations imposed by applicable laws and decrees.
The following table sets forth certain relevant information of the members of our committee on operational risk as of December 31, 2008:
NamePosition
Jorge Pablo BritoDirector
Guillermo GoldbergDeputy general manager
Ernesto MedinaSystems and technology manager
Alberto FigueroaSupervisory entities relation manager
Pablo SiwackiResponsible for operational risk sector — coordinator
Anti-money laundering committee. The anti-money laundering committee is responsible for Planning, coordinating and monitoring compliance with anti-money laundering policies approved by the Board of Directors and its powers include to: (i) define policies for compliance with anti-money laundering corporate guidelines, (ii) be a permanent forum for the discussion of money laundering and terrorist financing risks that affect the Entity in its entirety, (iii) promote the definition of strategies so that the Entity will establish more effective controls to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing and implement such controls, (iv) take care of the continued updating of the Manual of Procedures for the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing, in accordance with regulatory changes and new Entity needs, (v) monitor the implementation of a program designed to provide training and raise awareness regarding the prevention and control of asset laundering and terrorist financing, (vi) establish appropriate mechanisms for the internal reporting of unusual / suspicious activities, (vii) report any unusual or suspicious transactions to the relevant Agencies in compliance with applicable regulations, and subsequently inform the Board of Directors, (viii) provide support to the head of the anti-money laundering committee in the examination of unusual or suspicious transactions, (ix) approve and follow-up the work program submitted by the anti-money laundering committee for the relevant fiscal year, for which it will report to the Board of Directors and (x) perform any other duties that may be imposed under applicable laws and regulations.
The following table sets forth certain relevant information of the members of our anti-money laundering committee as of December 31, 2008:
NamePosition
Jorge Pablo BritoDirector
Juan Pablo Brito DevotoDirector
Luis CeroliniDirector
Guillermo GoldbergDeputy general manager
Jorge ScarinciFinancial and Investor relations manager
Alfredo CobosResponsible for Anti-money laundering sector — coordinator

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D. Employees
As of December 31, 2007,2008, we had 7,8687,973 employees, 34%35% of whom worked at our headquarters and the remaining 66%65% at our branches. At December 31, 2007,2008, more than 90% of our employees were represented by a national bank union, which negotiates a collective bargaining agreement setting minimum wages for all of its members. We maintain good relations with our union and non-union employees and have never experienced a work stoppage. In connection with our acquisitions of Nuevo Banco Suquía and Nuevo Banco Bisel we agreed not to lay off Nuevo Banco Suquía and Nuevo Banco Bisel employees; however, unplanned layoffs occurred, not related to severance plans but to the normal course of business and the bank’s personnel policies. The payments related to the layoffs were immaterial.
                        
 As of December 31,  As of December 31, 
Employees 2005 2006 2007  2006 2007 2008 
Headquarters 1,782 2,553 2,713  2,553 2,713 2,805 
Branches 3,272 5,032 5,155  5,032 5,155 5,168 
              
Total 5,054  7,585(1) 7,868  7,585 7,868 7,973 
              
(1)
Includes 2,474 from Banco del Tucumán and Nuevo Banco Bisel
E. Share Ownership
The persons who are currently members of our board of directors, our supervisory committee or are our senior management held as a group 243,344,274246,275,705 shares of our capital stock as of December 31, 2007.2008. This represented approximately 35.57%36.01% of our outstanding capital stock as of such date. Other than Jorge Horacio Brito, Delfín Jorge Ezequiel Carballo, Juan Pablo Brito Devoto, Jorge Pablo Brito, Luis Carlos Cerolini, Alejandro Macfarlane, Carlos Enrique Videla, Alejandro Macfarlane, and Marcos Brito, no member of our board of directors, the supervisory committee or senior management beneficially owned shares as of December 31, 2007.2008.
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our shares by the members of our board of directors, our supervisory committee and members of senior management:
                        
 Percentage of  Percentage of 
 Number of Percentage of Voting  Number of Percentage of Voting 
Shareholder Name shares owned capital stock (%) rights (%)  shares owned capital stock(%) rights(%) 
Jorge Horacio Brito 124,250,014  18.17%  19.95% 125,507,961  18.35%  20.12%
Delfín Jorge Ezequiel Carballo 111,910,112  16.36%  18.04% 113,258,507  16.56%  18.22%
Juan Pablo Brito Devoto 6,691,999  0.98%  1.07% 6,691,999  0.98%  1.07%
Jorge Pablo Brito 244,168  0.04%  0.03%
Luis Carlos Cerolini 179,900  0.03%  0.02% 185,400  0.03%  0.03%
Carlos Enrique Videla 172,838  0.03%  0.03%
Alejandro Macfarlane 170,000  0.02%  0.02% 154,832  0.02%  0.02%
Carlos Enrique Videla 92,249  0.01%  0.01%
Marcos Brito 50,000  0.00%  0.00% 60,000  0.01%  0.01%
              
Total
 243,344,274  35.57%  39.11% 246,275,705  36.01%  39.53%
              

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Additionally, the persons who are currently members of our board of directors, our supervisory committee or are our senior management held as a group a total of 244,030,005246,398,233 shares of our capital stock as of May 30, 2008.31, 2009. This represented approximately 35.69%35.82% of our outstanding capital stock as of such date. Other than Jorge Horacio Brito, Delfín Jorge Ezequiel Carballo, Juan Pablo Brito Devoto, Luis Cerolini, Alejandro Macfarlane, Carlos Enrique Videla and Jorge Pablo Brito and Marcos Brito no member of our board of directors, the supervisory committee or senior management beneficially owned shares as of May 30, 2008.31, 2009.
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our shares by the members of our board of directors, our supervisory committee and members of senior management, as of May 30, 2008:31, 2009:
                        
 Number of Percentage of Percentage of  Number of Percentage of Percentage of 
Shareholder Name shares owned capital stock (%) Voting rights (%)  shares owned capital stock(%) Voting rights(%) 
Jorge Horacio Brito 124,520,643  18.21%  19.99% 124,257,417  18.17%  19.95%
Delfín Jorge Ezequiel Carballo 112,178,725  16.40%  18.08% 113,258,507  16.56%  18.23%
Juan Pablo Brito Devoto 6,691,999  0.98%  1.07% 6,691,999  0.98%  1.07%
Jorge Pablo Brito 327,909  0.05%  0.04%
Carlos Enrique Videla 199,921  0.03%  0.03%
Luis Carlos Cerolini 179,900  0.03%  0.02% 193,400  0.03%  0.03%
Alejandro Macfarlane 255,000  0.04%  0.03%
Carlos Enrique Videla 105,249  0.02%  0.02%
Jorge Pablo Brito 83,256  0.01%  0.01%
Marcos Brito 15,233  0.00%  0.00%
              
Total
 244,030,005  35.69%  39.22% 244,929,153  35.82%  39.35%
              

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Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
A. Major Shareholders
As of December 31, 2007,2008, we had 683,943,437608,437,455 outstanding shares of common stock, consisting of 11,235,670 Class A shares and 672,707,767597,201,785 Class B shares. Additionally, during 2008 the Bank repurchased 75,541,518 Class B shares, resulting in a total of 683,978,973 shares, all of them with a par value of Ps.1.00 per share. Each share of our common stock represents the same economic interests, except that holders of our Class A shares are entitled to five votes per share and holders of our Class B shares are entitled to one vote per share. Other than aforementioned differences among holders of Class A shares and holders of Class B shares, the holders of these shares listed in the table below do not have different voting rights. As of December 31, 2007,2008, we had 6,4567,097 holders of record of our shares.
The following table sets forth information regarding the ownership of our Class A and Class B shares as of December 31, 2007:2008:
                                        
 Number of Number of      Number of Number of Percentage of Percentage of 
 Class A Class B shares Percentage of Percentage of  Class A Class B shares capital stock Voting rights 
Shareholder Name shares owned owned Total capital stock (%) Voting rights (%)  shares owned owned Total (%) (%) 
ANSES  182,053,609 182,053,609  26.62%(1)  24.98%
Jorge Horacio Brito 5,292,143 118,957,871 124,250,014  18.17%  19.95% 5,292,143 120,215,818 125,507,961  18.35%  20.12%
Delfín Jorge Ezequiel Carballo 4,895,416 107,014,696 111,910,112  16.36%  18.04% 4,895,416 108,363,091 113,258,507  16.56%  18.22%
Other Shareholders 1,048,111 446,735,200 447,783,311  65.47%  62.01%
Other Shareholders (3) 1,048,111 262,110,785 263,158,896  38.47%(2)  36.68%
                      
Total 11,235,670 672,707,767 683,943,437  100.00%  100.00% 11,235,670 672,743,303 683,978,973  100.00%  100.00%
                      
(1)
Although ANSES holds capital stock for up to 26.62%, pursuant to section 8 of Law No. 26,425 and its cross-reference to section 76 of Law No. 24,241, such shareholder’s voting rights are limited to 5%. In the shareholders meetings held on April 21, May 12 and 27, 2009, ANSES made reserve of the right to vote without such limit.
(2)
The 15.69% of capital stock is held in the form of ADSs issued by The Bank of New York.
(3)
Includes 75,541,518 repurchased shares.
Additionally, asAs of May 30, 2008,31, 2009, we had 683,978,973593,337,281 outstanding shares of common stock, consisting of 11,235,670 Class A shares and 672,743,303582,101,611 Class B shares. Additionally, as of April 29, 2009, the Bank repurchased 90,641,692 Class B shares, resulting in a total of 683,978,973 shares, all of them with a par value of Ps.1.00 per share. Each share of our common stock represents the same economic interests, except that holders of our Class A shares are entitled to five votes per share and holders of our Class B shares are entitled to one vote per share. Other than aforementioned differences among holders of Class A shares and holders of Class B shares, the holders of these shares listed in the table below do not have different voting rights. As of May 30, 2008,31, 2009, we had 7,2776,183 holders of record of our shares.
The following table sets forth information regarding the ownership of our Class A and Class B shares as of May 30, 2008:31, 2009:
                                        
 Number of Number of      Number of Number of Percentage of Percentage of 
 Class A Class B shares Percentage of Percentage of  Class A Class B shares capital stock Voting rights 
Shareholder Name shares owned owned Total capital stock (%) Voting rights (%)  shares owned owned Total (%) (%) 
ANSES  182,053,609 182,053,609  26.62%(1)  24.98%
Jorge Horacio Brito 5,292,143 119,228,500 124,520,643  18.21%  19.99% 5,292,143 118,965,274 124,257,417  18.17%  19.95%
Delfín Jorge Ezequiel Carballo 4,895,416 107,283,309 112,178,725  16.40%  18.08% 4,895,416 108,363,091 113,258,507  16.56%  18.23%
Other Shareholders 1,048,111 446,231,494 447,279,605  65.39%  61.93%
Other Shareholders (3) 1,048,111 263,361,329 264,409,440  38.65%(2)  36.84%
                      
Total 11,235,670 672,743,303 683,978,973  100.00%  100.00% 11,235,670 672,743,303 683,978,973  100.00%  100.00%
                      
(1)
Although ANSES holds capital stock for up to 26.62%, pursuant to section 8 of Law No. 26,425 and its cross-reference to section 76 of Law No. 24,241, such shareholder’s voting rights are limited to 5%. In the shareholders meetings held on April 21, May 12 and 27, 2009, ANSES made reserve of the right to vote without such limit.
(2)
The 13.97% of capital stock is held in the form of ADSs issued by The Bank of New York.
(3)
Includes 90,641,692 repurchased shares.

 

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The table below represents the evolution of our capital stock and the material changes in equity participation of the controlling shareholders, in both cases, since June 30, 2002.2002:
         
Outstanding Capital
Date Capital Stock (Ps.)  Event Controlling Shareholders
June 30, 2002 64,410,357  Capital increase Banco Macro S.A. 59.58%
         
January 31, 2003 455,242,646  Capitalization of irrevocable capital contributions Banco Macro S.A. 81.23%
irrevocable capital
contributions
         
December 31, 2003 608,943,437  Merger with Banco Macro S.A. Jorge H. Brito 30.93%
        Delfín Jorge Ezequiel Carballo 25.73%
        Fernando Andrés Sansuste 11.75%
        Juan Pablo Brito Devoto 2.12%
         
March 23, 2006 683,943,437  Capital Increase Jorge H. Brito 18.9%
        Delfín Jorge Ezequiel Carballo 16.7%
        Fernando Andrés Sansuste 7.6%
        Juan Pablo Brito Devoto 1.3%
         
May 12, 2006 683,943,437  Transference of shares Jorge H. Brito 21.64 %
        Delfín Jorge Ezequiel Carballo 19.56%
        Juan Pablo Brito Devoto 1.27%
         
May 31, 2007 683,943,437  Transference of shares Jorge H. Brito 18.87% (1)
        Delfín Jorge Ezequiel Carballo 16.80% (1)
        Juan Pablo Brito Devoto 0.10% (1)
         
February 29, 2008 683,978,973  Capital Increase (2) Jorge H. Brito 18.17%
        Delfín Jorge Ezequiel Carballo 16.37%
Juan Pablo Brito Devoto 0.98%
December 31, 2008608,437,455Share repurchases (3)Jorge H. Brito 18.35%
Delfín Jorge Ezequiel Carballo 16.56%
        Juan Pablo Brito Devoto 0.98%
   
(1) Monthly movements mainly from November 2006.
 
(2) On June 4 and June 5, 2007, Shareholders’ Meetings for Banco Macro S.A. and Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A., respectively, resolved to authorize the merger of the two entities and increase the capital stock of Banco Macro S.A. from Ps.683,943,437 to Ps.683,978,973, issuing 35,536 Class B ordinary shares with a Ps. 1.00 par value each and the right to one vote per share, to be granted to the minority shareholders of Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. as a result of the merger. Although this capital increase was authorized in 2007, the new shares were issued on February 12, 2008.
(3)As of December 31, 2008, we had 608,437,455 outstanding shares of common stock, consisting of 11,235,670 Class A shares and 597,201,785 Class B shares. Additionally, during 2008 the Bank repurchased 75,541,518 Class B shares, resulting in a total of 683,978,973 shares, all of them with a par value of Ps.1.00 per share. For more detailed information regarding the Bank’s share repurchases, please refer to Item 16E.
B. Related Party Transactions
We are not party to any transactions with, and have not made any loans to, any of our directors, key management personnel or other related persons, nor are there any proposed transactions with such persons, except for those permitted by applicable law. Some of our directors have been involved in certain credit transactions with us. The Argentine Corporate law and Central Bank regulations allow directors of a corporation to enter into a transaction with such corporation if the transaction is in line with prevailing market practice. Additionally, lending to persons or entities affiliated with us is subject to the regulations of the Central Bank. These regulations set limits on the amount of credit that can be extended to affiliates based on, among other things, a percentage of our adjusted shareholders’ equity.
We are required by the Central Bank to present, on a monthly basis, a list of the outstanding amount of credit advanced to directors, controlling shareholders, officers and other related entities that is recorded in the minute book of the Board of Directors. Central Bank Rules establish that loans to directors, controlling shareholders, officers and other related entities must be granted on an equal basis with respect to rates, tenor and guarantees as loans granted to the general public. Additionally, the Central Bank establishes limits for the transactions with related parties.
For the yearsyear ended December 31, 2008, 2007 2006 and 2005,2006 an aggregate of Ps. 17.8 million, Ps. 15.8 million and Ps. 36.8 million and Ps.92.6 million, respectively, in financial assistance granted by us (credit, including guarantees granted) was outstanding to related parties. “Related parties” is defined as our directors, our senior officers, our syndics, our controlling shareholders as well as individuals related to them and any entities directly or indirectly affiliated with any of these parties that are not required to be consolidated. The single largest amount of financial assistance outstanding as of December 31, 20072008 was Ps. 57.8 million to Havanna S.A.Inversora Juramento S.A with an average interest rate of 25.6%
Likewise, as of December 31, 2008, 2007 2006 and 2005,2006, the deposits made by individuals related parties to the Bankbank amounted to Ps. 141.767.1 million, Ps. 271.3141.7 million and Ps. 219.2 million respectively.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, the Bank sold miscellaneous assets to a related company, which generated income amounting to Ps. 3 million.
Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2006, the Bank sold (i) certificates of participation to a director from Banco Macro S.A., which generated income for an amount equal to Ps. 8.5 million and (ii) its equity interest in Inversora Juramento S.A. to a shareholder of Banco Macro S.A., which generated income amounting to Ps. 0.4271.3 million.
C. Interest of experts and counsel
Not applicable.

 

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Item 8. Financial Information
A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information
See Item 18 and our audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report.
Legal Proceedings
We are involved in normal collection proceedings and other legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. We are not involved in any litigation or other legal proceedings that, if adversely determined, would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our operations.
Dividend Policy
Although we do not have, and have no current plans to adopt, a formal dividend policy governing the amount and payment of dividends, we currently intend to pay dividends subject to approval by a majority vote of our shareholders. All shares of our capital stock arepari passuwith respect to the payment of dividends.
The following table sets forth the cash dividends paid to our shareholders in 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007.2003 through 2008. All banks were prohibited by the Central Bank from paying dividends in respect of the results of 2001 and 2002.
                      
 Aggregate  Aggregate 
 Dividend  Dividend 
 Payment  Payment 
Based on financial statements for year ended Dividends per Share (in millions of  Dividends per Share (in millions of 
December 31, Payment Dates (in pesos) pesos)  Payment Dates (in pesos) pesos) 
2003 July 2004 0.10 60.9  July 2004  0.10   60.9 
2004 April 2005 0.05 30.4  April 2005  0.05   30.4 
2005 May 2006 0.10 68.4  May 2006  0.10   68.4 
2006 May 2007 0.15 102.6  May 2007  0.15   102.6 
2007 May 2008 0.25 171.0  May 2008  0.25   171.0 
2008 (1) May 2009  0.25   149.9 
(1)
Central Bank authorization is still pending. Dividends may be paid for an amount up to Ps.149.9 million.
Central Bank and contractual limitations on distribution of dividends
The Central Bank has imposed restrictions on the payment of dividends, substantially limiting the ability of financial institutions to distribute such dividends without its prior consent, which were analyzed on case-by-case basis until November of 2006.basis.
The Central Bank has eased these restrictions through Communication “A” 4589, as amended by Communication “A” 4591 and others, by providing for a mechanism for the calculation of distributable profits of the financial institutions.institutions:
The Superintendency of Financial Institutions will review the ability of the bank to distribute dividends upon the bank’s requests for its approval. Such request has to be filed within 30 business days prior to the shareholders meeting that will resolve the approval of the annual financial statements. The Superintendency of Financial Institutions will authorize the distribution of dividends when none of the following circumstances are verified during the month preceding the request for the payment of dividendsdividends:
(i) we are subject to a liquidation procedure or the mandatory transfer of assets by the Central Bank in accordance with section 34 or 35 bis of the Financial Institutions Law;
 
(ii) we are receiving financial assistance from the Central Bank (except liquidity assistance under the pesification rules pursuant to Decree No. 739/2003);
 
(iii) we are not in compliance with or have failed to comply on a timely basis with our reporting obligations to the Central Bank; or
 
(iv) we are not in compliance with minimum capital requirements (both on an individual and consolidated basis) or with minimum cash reserves (on average).
By means of an authorization dated April 21, 2006, the Central Bank approvedauthorization for the distribution of dividends corresponding to our fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. The Central Bank, through an authorization dated April 16, 2007, authorized the Bank to distribute dividends corresponding to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and by means of an authorization dated April 11, 2008 authorized the Bank to distribute dividends corresponding to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.is still pending.
Additional regulatory and contractual restrictions exist which effectaffect the distribution of earnings and are included in Note 15 of our consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2007.2008.

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Amounts available for distribution and distribution approval process
Under Argentine corporate law, declaration and payment of annual dividends, to the extent funds are legally available, is determined by our shareholders at the annual ordinary shareholders’ meeting. Generally, but not necessarily, the board of directors makes a recommendation with respect to the payment of dividends.

85


Dividends may be lawfully declared and paid only out of our retained earnings stated in our yearly financial statements according to Central Bank Rules and approved by a shareholders’ meeting as described below.
The board of directors submits our financial statements for the preceding fiscal year, together with reports thereon by the supervisory committee, at the annual ordinary shareholders’ meeting for approval. Within four months of the end of each fiscal year, an ordinary shareholders’ meeting must be held to approve the financial statements and determine the allocation of our net income for such year.
Under applicable CNV regulations, cash dividends must be paid to shareholders within 30 days of the shareholders’ meeting approving such dividends. In the case of stock dividends, shares are required to be delivered within three months of our receipt of notice of the authorization of the CNV for the public offering of the shares arising from such dividends.
Legal reserve requirement
According to the Argentine financial institutions law, or the FIL, and Central Bank regulations, we are required to maintain a legal reserve of 20% of our yearly income plus or minus prior-year adjustments and minus the accumulated loss at the prior year closing period. The legal reserve is not available for distribution to shareholders. Under Argentine corporate law and our bylaws, our yearly net income (as adjusted to reflect changes in prior results) is allocated in the following order: (i) to comply with the legal reserve requirement, (ii) to pay the accrued fees of the members of the board of directors and statutory supervisory committee; (iii) to pay fixed dividends, which are applied first to pending and unpaid dividends and holders of preferred stock (if applicable); (iv) for voluntary or contingent reserves, as may be resolved from time to time by our shareholders at the annual ordinary shareholders’ meeting; and (v) the remainder of the net income for the year may be distributed as dividends on common stock or as otherwise decided by our shareholders at the annual ordinary shareholders’ meeting.
B. Significant Changes
Except as otherwise disclosed in this annual report, there has been no undisclosed significant change since the date of the most recent annual financial statements included herein.
Item 9. The Offer and Listing
A. Offer and listing details
The table below shows the high and low market prices in pesos for our Class B shares on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange for the periods indicated:
                
 Ps. per Class B Share  Ps. per Class B Share 
Banco Macro High Low  High Low 
2008:
 
 
2009:
 
May 6.55 4.20 
April 4.20 3.74 
March 4.00 3.36 
February 3.85 3.56 
January 7.75 6.70  4.19 3.70 
February 7.85 7.10 
March 8.16 7.20 
April 8.46 7.26 
May 7.40 6.15 
 
December 2008
 4.05 3.35 
 
2008
 8.46 2.12 
2007
 12.30 7.20 
2006
 9.51 5.32 
2005
 5.45 3.47 
2004
 3.76 2.19 
 
2008
 
4th quarter 6.15 2.12 
3rd quarter 6.60 5.00 
2nd quarter 8.46 5.37 
1st quarter 8.16 6.70 
  
2007:
  
4th quarter 10.15 7.20 
3rd quarter 10.70 7.29 
2nd quarter 11.75 9.80 
1st quarter 12.30 8.95  12.30 8.95 
2nd quarter 11.75 9.80 
3rd quarter 10.70 7.29 
4th quarter 10.15 7.20 
December 8.20 7.20 
 
2006:
 
1st quarter 7.00 5.32 
2nd quarter 7.37 5.75 
3rd quarter 6.65 5.72 
4th quarter 9.51 6.60 
 
2005:
 
1st quarter 4.35 3.47 
2nd quarter 4.28 3.58 
3rd quarter 5.31 3.60 
4th quarter 5.45 4.65 
Source: Buenos Aires Stock Exchange Bulletin.

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Banco Macro and Banco Bansud merged in December 2003 and began trading on December 24, 2003 under the symbol “BSUD.” In January 2002, we acquired a controlling interest in the former Banco Bansud, but the shares of the two banks traded separately until their merger.
The table below sets forth the high and low market prices in pesos for the common shares of Banco Macro on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange for the periods indicated:
         
  Ps. per Share 
Banco Macro High  Low 
2003:
        
1st quarter  17.20   16.00 
2nd quarter  28.70   20.00 
3rd quarter  30.50   26.00 
4th quarter  41.30   30.00 
         
2002:
        
1st quarter      
2nd quarter  4.10   3.40 
3rd quarter      
4th quarter  17.60   10.00 
         
2001:
        
1st quarter  4.25   4.50 
2nd quarter  4.00   4.00 
3rd quarter  4.00   3.40 
4th quarter  3.40   3.40 
Source: Buenos Aires Stock Exchange Bulletin.
The table below sets forth the high and low market prices in pesos for the Class B shares of Banco Bansud on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange for the periods indicated:
Banco Bansud
         
  Ps. per Class B Share 
Banco Bansud High  Low 
2003:
        
1st quarter  1.65   1.04 
2nd quarter  2.20   1.45 
3rd quarter  2.16   1.80 
4th quarter  2.99   2.05 
         
2002:
        
1st quarter  0.70   0.33 
2nd quarter  0.55   0.30 
3rd quarter  1.06   0.46 
4th quarter  1.74   0.90 
         
2001:
        
1st quarter  1.74   0.90 
2nd quarter  1.31   0.80 
3rd quarter  1.07   0.30 
4th quarter  0.54   0.30 
Source: Buenos Aires Stock Exchange Bulletin.

 

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The ordinary shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of ADSs issued by The Bank of New York, as depositary. Each ADS represents ten ordinary shares. The table below shows the quarterly high and low market prices of the ADSs in dollars on the New York Stock Exchange for the periods indicated.
                
 US$. per ADS  US$ per ADS 
Banco Macro(1) High Low  High Low 
 
2009:
 
May
 17.27 10.43 
April
 12.00 9.63 
March
 10.45 8.72 
February
 10.88 9.24 
January
 12.83 9.75 
 
December 2008
 11.95 9.19 
 
2008
 26.67 4.92 
2007
 39.11 22.40 
2006
 31.96 18.35 
 
2008:
  
January 24.77 20.86 
February 24.95 21.82 
March 25.99 22.10 
April 26.67 22.40 
May 23.20 18.40 
4th quarter 19.11 4.92 
3rd quarter 21.62 15.44 
2nd quarter 26.67 16.61 
1st quarter 25.99 20.86 
  
2007:
  
4th quarter 31.92 22.75 
3rd quarter 34.82 22.40 
2nd quarter 39.00 31.98 
1st quarter 39.11 29.30  39.11 29.30 
2nd quarter 39.00 31.98 
3rd quarter 34.82 22.40 
4th quarter 31.92 22.75 
December 26.20 22.75 
 
2006:
 
1st quarter 23.35 21.60 
2nd quarter 24.69 18.70 
3rd quarter 21.50 18.35 
4th quarter 31.96 21.35 
Source: Reuters
   
(1)
Source: ReutersBanco Macro was first listed on NYSE in March 2006.
B. Plan of Distribution
Not applicable.
C. Markets
Our Class B shares are currently traded on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange under the symbol ‘BMA’. Additionally, our ADSs have been trading on the NYSE since March 24, 2006 under the symbol ‘BMA’.
Our (i) 9.75% Fixed/Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2036, (ii) 8.50% Notes Due 2017 and (iii) 10.750% Argentine Peso-Linked Notes Due 2012 are all currently listed on both the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange and the Luxembourg Stock Exchange.
D. Selling Shareholders
Not applicable.
E. Dilution
Not applicable.
F. Expenses of the issue
Not applicable.

 

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Item 10. Additional Information
A. Share Capital
Not applicableapplicable.
B. Memorandum and Articles of Association
General
We are a financial institution incorporated on November 21, 1966 as asociedad anónima,or a stock corporation, duly incorporated under the laws of Argentina for a 99-year period and registered on March 8, 1967 with the Public Registry of Commerce of the City of Buenos Aires, Argentina, under Nr. 1154 of Book 2, Volume 75 ofSociedades Anónimas.A translation of our by-Lawsbylaws has been filed as an exhibit to our 2006 annual report on form 20-F filed on July 13, 2007.
As of December 31, 2007,2008, our capital stock consists of Ps.683,943,437,Ps. 683,978,973, represented by 11,235,670 common, book-entry Class A shares, with a par value of one peso each and the right to five votes per share, and 672,707,767672,743,303 common, book-entry Class B shares, with a par value of one peso each and the right to one vote per share.
Under our bylaws, we may issue different classes of shares of common stock entitled with one to five votes per share.
However, as long as we remain public we cannot issue additional shares of any class of capital stock that could entitle the holder thereof to more than one vote per share. All outstanding shares are fully paid. Our Class B shares have been listed on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange since 1993. Our ADSs have been listed in the New York Stock Exchange since March 24, 2006. Holders of Class A shares are permitted to convert their shares into Class B shares on a one-for-one basis.
Corporate Purpose
Our bylaws sets forth that our corporate purpose is to engage within or outside of Argentina in any banking transaction contemplated and authorized under the FIL and other laws, rules and regulations governing banking activities in the place of performance, under the guidelines and with prior authorization, if appropriate, of the Central Bank. In addition, we are capable of acting as an agent in connection with securities in the open market, and in any exchange transactions contemplated under the legal provisions in effect governing the activity, under the guidelines and with the prior authorization, if appropriate, of the CNV. To that effect, we have full legal capacity to develop rights, incur obligations, and execute any kind of act and transaction related thereto. Furthermore, we are capable of having interests in other domestic or foreign financial institutions with the prior authorization of the Central Bank.
Shareholders’ liability
Shareholders’ liability for losses of a company is limited to the value of their shareholdings in the company. Under Argentine corporate law, however, shareholders who voted in favor of a resolution that is subsequently declared void by a court as contrary to Argentine laws or a company’s bylaws (or regulations, if any) may be held jointly and severally liable for damages to such company, other shareholders or third parties resulting from such resolution. See also"Risk Factors—Factors — Our shareholders may be subject to liability for certain votes of their securities”.
Redemption and rights of withdrawal
Our shares are subject to redemption in connection with a reduction in capital by the vote of a majority of shareholders at an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting. Any shares so redeemed must be cancelled by us. Whenever our shareholders approve a spin-off or merger in which we are not the surviving corporation, the change of our corporate legal status, a fundamental change in our corporate purpose, change of our domicile outside of Argentina, voluntary withdrawal from public offering or delisting, our continuation in the case of mandatory delisting or cancellation of the public offering authorization, or a total or partial recapitalization following a mandatory reduction of our capital or liquidation, any shareholder that voted against such action that was approved or did not attend the meeting at which the decision was taken, may withdraw and receive the book value of its shares, determined on the basis of our latest balance sheet prepared or that should have been prepared in accordance with Argentine laws and regulations, provided that such shareholder exercises its appraisal rights within a determined period. However, because of the absence of legal precedent directly on point, there is doubt as to whether holders of ADSs will be able to exercise appraisal rights either directly or through the depositary with respect to Class B shares represented by ADSs. Appraisal rights must be exercised within the five days following the adjournment of the meeting at which the resolution was adopted, in the event that the dissenting shareholder voted against such resolution, or within 15 days following such adjournment if the dissenting shareholder did not attend such meeting and can prove that he was a shareholder on the date of such meeting. In the case of merger or spin-off, appraisal rights may not be exercised if the shares to be received as a result of such transaction are authorized for public offering or listed. Appraisal rights are extinguished if the resolution giving rise to such rights is revoked at another shareholders’ meeting held within 75 days of the meeting at which the resolution was adopted.
Payment on the appraisal rights must be made within one year of the date of the shareholders’ meeting at which the resolution was adopted, except when the resolution was to delist our stock or to continue following a mandatory delisting, in which case the payment period is reduced to 60 days from the resolution date.

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Preemptive and accretion rights
In the event of a capital increase, a holder of existing common shares of a given class has a preemptive right to subscribe for a number of shares of the same class sufficient to maintain the holder’s existing proportionate holdings of shares of that class.
In addition, shareholders are entitled to the right to subscribe on pro-rata basis for the unsubscribed shares remaining at the end of a preemptive rights offering, known as accretion rights.

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Holders of ADSs may be restricted in their ability to exercise preemptive rights if an annual report under the Securities Act relating thereto has not been filed or is not effective or an exemption is not available. Preemptive rights are exercisable during the 30 days following the last publication of notice to the shareholders in the Official Bulletin of the Republic of Argentina, or the Official Gazette and an Argentine newspaper of wide circulation. Pursuant to Argentine corporate law, in the case of public companies, such 30-day period may be reduced to a minimum of ten days if so approved by the company’s shareholders at an extraordinary shareholder’s meeting.
Shares not subscribed by the shareholders by virtue of their exercise of preemptive rights or accretion rights may be offered to third parties.
Voting rights
Under our bylaws, each Class A share entitles the holder thereof to five votes at any meeting of our shareholders and Class B shares entitle the holders thereof to one vote per share. However, according to Argentine corporate law, shares entitle the holder to only one vote per share to vote the approval of: an early dissolution, a merger or spin-off when we are not the surviving entity, a reduction of capital stock and redemption of shares, a transformation from one type of entity to another, a limitation of shareholders’ preemptive rights, a transfer of our domicile outside Argentina, and a fundamental change of our corporate purpose set forth in our bylaws. In such cases Class A shares are entitled to only one vote per share and Class B shares are entitled to only one vote per share. In addition, pursuant to Argentine applicable law, as long as we remain public we cannot issue additional shares of any class of capital stock that could entitle the holder thereof to more than one vote per share.
Registration requirements of foreign companies that hold Class B shares directly
Under Argentine regulations, foreign companies that hold shares directly (and not as ADSs) in an Argentine company must register with the IGJ to exercise certain shareholder rights, including voting rights. The registration requires the filing of corporate and accounting documents in order to demonstrate that the foreign shareholder’s main activity is conducted outside of Argentina.
Liquidation rights
In the case of our liquidation or dissolution we are requested to communicate such event to the Central Bank, and our assets will be applied to satisfy our outstanding liabilities and proportionally distributed first among our holders of preferred stock as per the terms of the preferred stock, if any. If any surplus remains, it will be proportionally distributed among holders of our common stock.
Ordinary and extraordinary meetings
Shareholders’ meetings may be ordinary meetings or extraordinary meetings. We are required to convene and hold an ordinary meeting of shareholders within four months of the close of each fiscal year to consider the matters specified in the first two paragraphs of Section 234 of the Argentine Corporation Law, such as the approval of our financial statements, allocation of net income for such fiscal year, approval of the reports of the board of directors and the statutory audit committee and election and remuneration of directors and members of the statutory audit committee. In addition, pursuant to Decree 677/2001, at an ordinary shareholders’ meetings, our shareholders must consider (i) the disposition of, or creation of any lien over, our assets as long as such decision has not been performed under the ordinary course of business; (ii) the execution of administration or management agreements; and (iii) whether to approve the payment of any agreement providing assets or services to us as long as such payment is material when measured against the volume of the ordinary course of business and our shareholders’ equity. Other matters which may be considered at an ordinary meeting convened and held at any time include the responsibility of directors and members of the statutory audit committee, capital increases and the issuance of certain corporate bonds. Extraordinary shareholders’ meetings may be called at any time to consider matters beyond the authority of an ordinary meeting, including amendment of the bylaws, issuance of debentures, early dissolution, merger, spin off, reduction of capital stock and redemption of shares, transformation from one type of entity to another and limitation of shareholders’ preemptive rights.
Notices of meetings
Notices of shareholders’ meetings are governed by the provisions of Argentine Corporations Law, and in case of publicly traded companies, Law 17,811. Furthermore, notice of shareholders’ meetings must be published for five days in the Official Gazette, in an Argentine newspaper of wide circulation and in the publications of Argentine exchanges or securities markets in which our shares are traded, at least twenty (20) but not more than forty five (45) days prior to the date on which the meeting is to be held. Such notice must include information regarding the type of meeting to be held, the date, time and place of such meeting and the agenda. If a quorum is not available at such meeting, a notice for a second meeting, which must be held within 30 days of the date on which the first meeting was called, must be published for three days, at least eight days before the date of the second meeting. The above-described notices of shareholders’ meetings may be effected simultaneously for the second meeting to be held on the same day as the first meeting, only in the case of ordinary meetings. Shareholders’ meetings may be validly held without notice if all shares of our outstanding capital stock are present and resolutions are adopted by unanimous vote of such shares.

 

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Quorum and voting requirements
The quorum for ordinary meetings of shareholders on first call is a majority of the shares entitled to vote, and action may be taken by the affirmative vote of an absolute majority of the shares present that are entitled to vote on such action. If a quorum is not available at the first meeting a second meeting may be held at which action may be taken by the holders of an absolute majority of the shares present, regardless of the number of such shares. The quorum for an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting on first call is 60% of the shares entitled to vote, and if such quorum is not available, a second meeting may be held, for which the quorum is 20% of the shares entitled to vote.
Action may be taken at extraordinary shareholders’ meetings by the affirmative vote of an absolute majority of shares present that are entitled to vote on such action, except that: the approval of a majority of shares with voting rights (for these purposes non-voting preferred shares shall have voting rights), without application of multiple votes, is required at both the first and second meeting for: (i) the transfer of our domicile outside Argentina, (ii) a fundamental change of the corporate purpose set forth in our bylaws, (iii) our anticipated dissolution, (iv) the total or partial redemption of shares, (v) our merger or spin-off, if we are not the surviving entity, or (vi) the transformation of our corporate legal status, in which cases resolutions shall be adopted by the affirmative vote of the majority of shares with the right to vote. Preferred shares will be entitled to one vote in these circumstances.
Argentine corporate law reserves the right to cumulative voting in order to elect up to one third of the directors to fill vacancies of the board of directors, sharing such part with candidates voted for by means of the plural system. Cumulative voting is a system designed to protect minority interests, as it gives rise to the possibility, but does not ensure, that minority interests will be able to elect some of their candidates to the board of directors. Such system works by multiplying the number of members that are taking part in the proceeding by the number of contemplated vacancies, which cannot exceed one third of the vacancies. The larger the number of vacancies, the greater the possibility that minority groups or shareholders will win positions in the board of directors.
Shareholders’ meetings may be called by the board of directors or the members of the statutory audit committee whenever required by law or whenever they deem it necessary. Also, the board or the members of the statutory audit committee are required to call shareholders’ meetings upon the request of shareholders representing an aggregate of at least five percent of our outstanding capital stock. If the board or the statutory audit committee fails to call a meeting following such a request, a meeting may be ordered by the CNV or by the courts. In order to attend a meeting, a shareholder must also deposit with us a certificate of book-entry shares registered in its name and issued by Caja de Valores S.A. at least three business days prior to the date on which the meeting is to be held. If so entitled to attend a meeting, a shareholder may be represented by proxy. Proxies may not be granted to our board, members of the statutory audit committee, officers or employees.
Election of directors
Currently, the shareholders present at any annual ordinary meeting may determine the size of the board of directors, provided that there shall be no less than three and no more than twelve directors. Any director so appointed will serve for one fiscal year. At the shareholders’ meeting on September 26, 2005, any director so appointed will serve for three fiscal years. If the shareholders elect more than eight board members, each director will be re-elected as a staggered board. At the time of the first annual meeting after the approval of the amendment in which the shareholders decide to elect more than eight board, members, the shareholders will designate approximately one-third of the directors to be reelected one year later, one-third to be reelected two years later, and one-third to be reelectedrenewed by thirds, provided that in all cases no less than three years later. Each group must contain at least three directors. After the first term, directors shall be electedrenewed each time. The annual ordinary shareholders’ meeting may also appoint an equal or lesser number of alternate directors, to hold office for three-year terms.the same term than regular directors, to fill any vacancy in the board occurring for any reason whatsoever, and shall further determine the order of substitution. Alternate directors shall hold office until the regular directors in whose place they have acted as substitutes shall resume office, and in case any such absence is permanent, until the next ordinary meeting of shareholders where at directors shall be appointed. Both regular and alternate directors may be re-elected indefinitely.
Anti-takeover provisions
Our bylaws do not contain any provision that would (i) oblige us to disclose information regarding our shareholders; (ii) have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control, the last of which may happen only in the event of a merger, acquisition or public offering for acquisition.
Form and transfer
Our current capital stock is represented by book-entry shares. Our shareholders are required to hold their shares through book-entries directly made by Caja de Valores S.A. in the stock registry of the company carried by Caja de Valores S.A. or through book-entries with brokers, banks and other entities approved by the CNV that have accounts with Caja de Valores S.A., or with the participants of the Caja de Valores S.A..S.A. Caja de Valores S.A. is in charge of maintaining a stock registry on our behalf based on information received from shareholders that choose to hold their shares directly by registration on the stock registry of the company and from participants of the Caja de Valores S.A., and in accordance with Argentine law only those holders listed in the stock registry either directly or through participants of the Caja de Valores S.A. will be recognized as shareholders. Shares held by participants of the Caja de Valores S.A. have the same rights as shares recorded in our shareholders’ register.
C. Material Contracts
None.

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D. Exchange controls
Exchange rates
On January 7, 2002, the Argentine congress enacted the Public Emergency Law, abandoning over ten years of fixed peso-U.S. dollar parity at Ps.1.00 per US$1.00. After devaluing the peso and setting the official exchange rate at Ps.1.40 per US$1.00, on February 11, 2002, the government allowed the peso to float. The shortage of U.S. dollars and their heightened demand caused the peso to further devalue significantly in the first half of 2002. Since June 30, 2002, the peso has appreciated versus the U.S. dollar from an exchange rate of Ps.3.80 per US$1.00 to an exchange rate of Ps.3.0785Ps. 3.7465 per US$1.00 at May 31, 2007.2009.

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The following table sets forth the annual high, low, average and period-end exchange rates for the periods indicated, expressed in pesos per U.S. dollar and not adjusted for inflation. There can be no assurance that the peso will not depreciate again in the future, particularly while the restructuring of a substantial portion of Argentina’s foreign debt remains unresolved. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York does not report a noon buying rate for pesos.
                 
  Exchange Rates(1) 
  High  Low  Average(2)  Period-end 
2002  3.8675   1.0000   2.9785   3.3630 
2003  3.3625   2.7485   2.9493   2.9330 
2004  3.0718   2.8037   2.9424   2.9738 
2005  3.0523   2.8592   2.9230   3.0315 
2006  3.1072   3.0305   3.0741   3.0695 
2007  3.1797   3.0553   3.1156   3.1510 
December 2007  3.1510   3.1318   3.1397   3.1510 
January 2008  3.1575   3.1282   3.1444   3.1557 
February 2008  3.1695   3.1505   3.1583   3.1587 
March 2008  3.1688   3.1448   3.1558   3.1653 
April 2008  3.1845   3.1520   3.1643   3.1635 
May 2008  3.1812   3.0978   3.1511   3.0978 
2008 through May 2008  3.1845   3.0978   3.1554   3.0978 
                 
  Exchange Rates (1) 
          Average  Period- 
  High  Low  (2)  end 
2003  3.3625   2.7485   2.9493   2.9330 
2004  3.0718   2.8037   2.9424   2.9738 
2005  3.0523   2.8592   2.9230   3.0315 
2006  3.1072   3.0305   3.0741   3.0695 
2007  3.1797   3.0553   3.1156   3.1510 
2008  3.4537   3.0128   3.1614   3.4537 
December 2008  3.4537   3.3763   3.4226   3.4537 
January 2009  3.4875   3.4497   3.4640   3.4875 
February 2009  3.5595   3.4860   3.5115   3.5595 
March 2009  3.7167   3.5905   3.6540   3.7135 
April 2009  3.7208   3.6738   3.6934   3.7198 
May 2009  3.7465   3.6928   3.7245   3.7465 
   
(1) Until June 2002, asked closing quotations as quoted by Banco de la Nación Argentina. Since July 2002, the reference exchange rate as published by the Central Bank.
 
(2) Based on daily closing price.
Exchange controls
In 2001 and 2002, the Central Bank, among other restrictive measures, restricted the transfer of U.S. dollars abroad without its prior approval. In 2003 and 2004, the government substantially eased these restrictions.
However, in June 2005, the Argentine government imposed certain additional restrictions on inflows and outflows of foreign currency to the Argentine foreign exchange market. Pursuant to such restrictions, new indebtedness and debt refinancings with non-Argentine residents from the private sector entered in the local foreign exchange market must have a term of at least 365 calendar days, among others.
Additionally, the regulation prohibits the prepayment of such indebtedness before the expiration of such term, irrespective of the payment method and whether or not liquidation includes a foreign exchange trade in the local market. The following transactions are exempted from this restriction: (i) foreign trade financings; (ii) purchase of primary stock and debt security issuances through public offerings and listed on self-regulated markets; and (iii) foreign financial indebtedness, provided that (a) the proceeds from the exchange settlement, net of taxes and expenses, are used for the purchase of foreign currency to cancel principal on foreign debt and/or to invest in long term foreign assets; or (b) they have an average term of not less than two years (including payments of principal and interest for purposes of the calculation), and to the extent they are applied to the net purchase of fixed assets, as defined by Argentine GAAP.
As a result, any inflow of funds to the local foreign exchange market arising from, but not limited to: (i) foreign indebtedness, except in the above-mentioned instances; (ii) primary stock issuances of companies residing in Argentina not made pursuant to public offerings and not listed on self-regulated markets, to the extent they do not constitute foreign direct investments (i.e., represent at least a 10% interest in the local company); (iii) non-resident portfolio investments to hold Argentine currency and assets and liabilities in the financial and non-financial private sector, to the extent that they do not arise from the primary subscription of debt securities issued pursuant to a public offering and listed on a self-regulated market and/or the primary subscription of stock of companies residing in Argentina pursuant to a public offering and listed on a self-regulated market; and (iv) non-resident portfolio investments to purchase any right on securities issued by the public sector in the over-the-counter market, must comply with the following requirements, among others:
(1) fund inflows may only be transferred out of the local foreign exchange market upon the lapse of a term of 365 calendar days as from the date on which the funds entered the country; and
(2) the placement of a nominative, non-transferable and non-compensated deposit in U.S. dollars for an amount equal to the 30% of the amount involved in the transaction for a term of 365 calendar days, pursuant to the terms and under the conditions established in the applicable regulations.
As of the date hereof, original maturity of certain debt securities issued pursuant to a primary public offering and listed on a self-regulated market shall be exempt from the minimum stay period of 365 calendar days for purposes of purchasing foreign currency to repay such debt. These restrictions do not apply to the proceeds received by us from the issuance and sale of notes under this program.

 

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E. Taxation
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following discussion is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of our Class B shares or ADSs. This discussion applies only to beneficial owners of Class B shares or ADSs that are “U.S. holders” (as defined below) that hold Class B shares or ADSs as “capital assets” (generally, property held for investment). This discussion is based on the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), final, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations, administrative pronouncements of the IRS and judicial decisions, all as currently in effect and all of which are subject to change (possibly on a retroactive basis) and to different interpretations. This discussion does not purport to address all U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to a particular U.S. holder, and you are urged to consult your own tax advisor regarding your specific tax situation. The discussion does not address the tax considerations that may be relevant to U.S. holders in special tax situations, such as:
dealers in securities or currencies;
insurance companies;
tax-exempt organizations;
traders in securities that elect to mark to market;
certain financial institutions;
partnerships or other pass-through entities;
holders whose functional currency for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar;
U.S. expatriates;
holders that hold Class B shares or ADSs as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion transaction, constructive sale transaction or other integrated transaction;
holders that own, directly, indirectly or constructively, 10% or more of the total combined voting power of our shares;
real estate investment trusts; or
regulated investment companies.
dealers in securities or currencies;
insurance companies;
tax-exempt organizations;
traders in securities that elect to mark to market;
certain financial institutions;
partnerships or other pass-through entities;
holders whose functional currency for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar;
U.S. expatriates;
holders that hold Class B shares or ADSs as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion transaction, constructive sale transaction or other integrated transaction;
holders that own, directly, indirectly, or constructively, 10% or more of the total combined voting power of our shares;
real estate investment trusts; or
regulated investment companies.
This discussion does not address the estate, gift, or alternative minimum tax consequences of holding Class B shares or ADSs or the indirect consequences to holders of equity interests in partnerships or other entities that own our Class B shares or ADSs. Moreover, this discussion does not address the state, local, or non-U.S. income or other tax consequences of an investment in our Class B shares or ADSs, or any aspect of U.S. federal taxation other than income taxation.
We are uncertain whether we currently are a passive foreign investment company (a “PFIC”) or will be a PFIC in a future tax year. As discussed below under “Passive Foreign Investment Companies,” the application of the PFIC rules to banks is unclear under present federal U.S. federal income tax law. A determination that we are a PFIC generally will result in unfavorable consequences to a U.S. holder. You should carefully consider the discussion under “Passive Foreign Investment Companies” and consult your own tax advisor regarding the consequences of investing in a PFIC. Unless otherwise noted, the following discussion assumes that we are not a PFIC.
You should also consult your own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign income and other tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of our Class B shares or ADSs in your particular circumstances.
For the purposes of this discussion, you are a ''U.S. holder’’ if you are a beneficial owner of Class B shares or ADSs and you are for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
a corporation, or any other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
a trust if (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
a corporation, or any other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
a trust if (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
If a partnership holds our Class B shares or ADSs, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. A prospective investor who is a partner of a partnership holding our Classclass B shares or ADSs shares should consult its own tax advisor.
In general, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, U.S. holders that are beneficial owners of ADSs will be treated as the beneficial owners of the Class B shares represented by those ADSs.

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Taxation of Dividends. Distributions of cash with respect to the Class B shares or ADSs (other than distributions in redemption of the Class B shares that are treated as sales or exchanges under Section 302(b) of the Code or upon our liquidation) will, to the extent made from our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles, constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Whether such current or accumulated earnings and profits will be sufficient for all such distributions on the Class B shares or ADSs to qualify as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes depends on our future profitability and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.

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We do not currently maintain calculations of our earnings and profits under U.S. federal income tax principles. Unless and until these calculations are made, distributions should be presumed to be taxable dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As used below, the term ''dividend’’ means a distribution that constitutes a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, cash dividends (including amounts withheld in respect of Argentine taxes) paid with respect to:
the Class B shares generally will be includible in the gross income of a U.S. holder as ordinary income on the day on which the dividends are received by the U.S. holder; or
the Class B shares represented by ADSs generally will be includible in the gross income of a U.S. holder as ordinary income on the day on which the dividends are received by the depositary;
the Class B shares generally will be includible in the gross income of a U.S. holder as ordinary income on the day on which the dividends are received by the U.S. holder; or
the Class B shares represented by ADSs generally will be includible in the gross income of a U.S. holder as ordinary income on the day on which the dividends are received by the depositary;
and, in either case, these dividends will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations. To the extent that a distribution by us exceeds the amount of our earnings and profits, it will be treated as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Class B shares or ADSs, and thereafter as capital gain.
Subject to certain exceptions for short-term and hedged positions, the amount of dividends received by certain U.S. holders (including individuals) with respect to the ADSs will be subject to taxation at a maximum rate of 15% under current law if the dividends represent ''qualified dividend income.’’ Dividends paid on the ADSs will be treated as qualified dividend income if (i) the ADSs are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States and (ii) we were not in the year prior to the year in which the dividend was paid, and are not in the year in which the dividend is paid, a PFIC. Under current guidance recently issued by the IRS, the ADSs should qualify as readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States so long as they are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, but no assurances can be given that the ADSs will be or remain readily tradable under future guidance. See below for a discussion of our potential PFIC classification.
Based on existing IRS guidance, it is not entirely clear whether dividends received with respect to the Class B shares will be treated as qualified dividend income, because the Class B shares are not themselves listed on a U. S. exchange. In addition, the U.S. Treasury Department has announced its intention to promulgate additional procedures pursuant to which holders of ADSs or Class B stock and intermediaries through whom such securities are held will be permitted to rely on certifications from issuers to establish that dividends are treated as qualified dividend income. Because such procedures have not yet been issued, we are not certain that we will be able to comply with them. You should consult your own tax advisors regarding the availability of the preferential dividend tax rate in the light of your own particular circumstances.
Dividends paid in pesos will be includible in the gross income of a U.S. holder in a U.S. dollar amount calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the day they are received by the U.S. holder, in the case of Class B shares, or the depositary, in the case of Class B shares represented by ADSs, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted to U.S. dollars. If dividends paid in pesos are converted into U.S. dollars on the day they are received by the U.S. holder or the depositary, as the case may be, U.S. holders should not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of the dividend income. Generally, any gain or loss resulting from currency exchange fluctuations during the period from the date the dividend payment is included in the gross income of a U.S. holder through the date such payment is converted into dollars (or otherwise disposed of) will be treated as U.S. source ordinary income or loss. However, U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the treatment of any foreign currency gain or loss if any pesos received by the U.S. holder or the depositary are not converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt.
A U.S. holder will be entitled, subject to a number of complex limitations and conditions, to claim a U.S. foreign tax credit in respect of any Argentine income taxes withheld on dividends received on shares. The limitation on foreign taxes eligible for credit is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income. For this purpose, the dividends should generally constitute “passive category income,” or in the case of certain U.S. holders, “general category income.” U.S. holders who do not elect to claim a credit for any foreign taxes paid during the taxable year may instead claim a deduction of such Argentine income taxes, provided that the U.S. holder elects to deduct (rather than credit) all foreign income taxes paid or accrued for the taxable year. Dividends received with respect to the common shares will be treated as foreign source income, which may be relevant in calculating a U.S. holder’s foreign tax credit limitation. The rules relating to computing foreign tax credits or deducting foreign taxes are extremely complex, and U.S. holders are urged to consult their independent tax advisors regarding the availability of foreign tax credits with respect to any Argentine income taxes withheld from a dividend on the common shares. The IRS has expressed concern that intermediaries in connection with depositary arrangements may be taking actions that are inconsistent with the claiming of foreign tax credits by U.S. persons who are holders of depositary shares. Accordingly, investors should be aware that the discussion above regarding the availability of foreign tax credits for Argentine withholding tax on dividends paid with respect to Class B shares represented by ADSs could be affected by future action taken by the IRS.
Taxation of Capital Gains. Deposits and withdrawals of Class B shares by U.S. holders in exchange for ADSs will not result in the realization of gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

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In general, gain or loss realized by a U.S. holder on the sale, redemption or other taxable disposition of Class B shares or ADSs will be subject to U.S. federal income taxation as capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized (including the gross amount of the proceeds of the sale or other taxable disposition before the deduction of any Argentine tax) on the taxable disposition and such U.S. holder’s adjusted basis in the Class B shares or the ADSs. Capital gains of certain non-corporate U.S. holders, including individuals, derived with respect to capital assets held for more than one year may be eligible for various reduced rates of taxation, which rates currently are scheduled to increase on January 1, 2011. For example, for capital assets held for over one year, the maximum rate of tax under current law generally will be 15% (rather than the higher rates of tax generally applicable to items of ordinary income). The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Any gain or loss realized by a U.S. holder will generally be treated as a U.S. source gain or loss for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes.

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If Argentine withholding tax is imposed on the sale or disposition of Class B shares or ADSs, the amount realized by a U.S. holder will include the gross amount of the proceeds of such sale or disposition before deduction of the Argentine withholding tax. The availability of U.S. foreign tax credits for these Argentine taxes and any Argentine taxes imposed on distributions that do not constitute dividends for U.S. tax purposes is subject to various limitations and involves the application of rules that depend on a U.S. holder’s particular circumstances. In particular, because any gain from the sale or other disposition of Class B Shares or ADSs generally will be treated as U.S. source income, a U.S. holder may not be able to fully utilize its U.S. foreign tax credits in respect of such Argentine withholding taxes unless such U.S. holder has other income from foreign sources. U.S. holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of the U.S. foreign tax credit rules to their investment in, and disposition of, Class B shares or ADSs.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies. U.S. holders should carefully consider the discussion below regarding our potential treatment as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
In general, if during any taxable year of a non-U.S. corporation, 75% or more of the corporation’s gross income consists of certain types of “passive” income, or the average value during a taxable year of the ''passive assets’’ of the corporation (generally assets that generate passive income) is 50% or more of the average value of all the corporation’s assets, the corporation will be treated as a PFIC under U.S. federal income tax law. Passive income for this purpose generally includes interest, dividends, royalties, rents and gains from commodities and securities transactions. Certain exceptions are provided, however, for passive income derived in the conduct of an active business.
We are unable to determine if we are a PFIC because the application of the PFIC rules to banks is unclear under present U.S. federal income tax law. Banks generally derive a substantial part of their income from assets that are interest bearing or that otherwise could be considered passive under the PFIC rules. The IRS has issued a notice and has proposed regulations that exclude from passive income any income derived in the active conduct of a banking business by a qualifying foreign bank (the ''active bank exception’’). The IRS notice and proposed regulations have different requirements for qualifying as a foreign bank, and for determining the banking income that may be excluded from passive income under the active bank exception. Moreover, the proposed regulations have been outstanding since 1994 and will not be effective unless finalized.
Because final regulations have not been issued and because the notice and the proposed regulations are inconsistent, our status under the PFIC rules is subject to considerable uncertainty. While we conduct, and intend to continue to conduct, a significant banking business, there can be no assurance that we will satisfy the specific requirements for the active bank exception under either the IRS notice or the proposed regulations. In this regard, we presently derive significant income from securities that may not constitute banking income for purposes of the active bank exception. Accordingly, U.S. holders could be subject to U.S. federal income tax under the rules described below. U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding this issue.
If we are treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, a U.S. holder would be subject to special rules (and may be subject to increased tax liability and form filing requirements) with respect to (a) any gain realized on the sale or other disposition of Class B shares or ADSs, and (b) any ''excess distribution’’ made by us to the U.S. holder (generally, any distribution during a taxable year in which distributions to the U.S. holder on the Class B shares or ADSs exceed 125% of the average annual distributions the U.S. holder received on the Class B shares or ADSs during the preceding three taxable years or, if shorter, the U.S. holder’s holding period for the Class B shares or ADSs). Under those rules, (a) the gain or excess distribution would be allocated ratably over the U.S. holder’s holding period for the Class B shares or ADSs, (b) the amount allocated to the taxable year in which the gain or excess distribution is realized and to taxable years before the first day on which we became a PFIC would be taxable as ordinary income, (c) the amount allocated to each prior year in which we were a PFIC would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the highest tax rate in effect for that year and (d) the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of U.S. federal income tax would be imposed in respect of the tax attributable to each prior year in which we were a PFIC. In addition, as discussed above, a U.S. holder would not be entitled to (if otherwise eligible for) the preferential reduced rate of tax payable on certain dividend income.
A U.S. holder may mitigate these effects by electing mark-to-market treatment for its ADSs or Class B shares, provided the relevant shares constitute ''marketable stock’’ as defined in Treasury regulations. Our ADSs and our Class B shares will be ''marketable stock’’ if they are ''regularly traded’’ on a ''qualified exchange or other market’’. The term ''qualified exchange or other market’’ includes the New York Stock Exchange. Our ADSs will be ''regularly traded’’ if they are traded on at least 15 days during each calendar quarter, other than in de minimis quantities. For the calendar year of our initial public offering, our ADSs will be regularly traded if they are regularly traded, other than in de minimis amounts, on one-sixth of the days remaining in the quarter in which the offering occurred, and on at least 15 days during each remaining quarter of the calendar year. No assurance can be provided that our ADSs will be characterized as regularly traded on a qualified exchange or other market for this purpose. Our Class B shares will be treated as listed on a ''qualified exchange or other market’’ for purposes of the relevant Treasury regulations if the exchange on which they are listed has sufficient trading volume, listing, financial disclosure and surveillance, is regulated or supervised by a governmental authority of the country in which the market is located, and meets certain other characteristics. It is unclear whether the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange would meet these requirements and whether there would be sufficient trading of the Class B shares for the Class B shares to be characterized as ''regularly traded.’’ It is therefore unclear whether a U.S. holder would be able to elect mark-to-market treatment for the Class B shares.

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A U.S. holder electing the mark-to-market regime generally would compute gain or loss at the end of each taxable year as if the Class B shares or ADSs had been sold at fair market value. Any gain recognized by the U.S. holder under mark-to-market treatment, or on an actual sale, would be treated as ordinary income, and the U.S. holder would be allowed an ordinary deduction for any decrease in the value of Class B shares or ADSs as of the end of any taxable year, and for any loss recognized on an actual sale, but only to the extent, in each case, of previously included market-to-market income not offset by previously deducted decreases in value. Any loss on an actual sale of Class B shares or ADSs would be a capital loss to the extent in excess of previously included mark-to-market income not offset by previously deducted decreases in value. A U.S. holder’s tax basis in Class B shares or ADSs would increase or decrease by gain or loss taken into account under the mark-to-market regime.

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A mark-to-market election under the PFIC rules applies to all future years of an electing U.S. holder during which the Class B shares or ADSs are regularly traded on a qualifying exchange, unless revoked with the IRS’s consent.
If we are characterized as a PFIC and, at any time, we have non-U.S. subsidiaries that are classified as PFICs, U.S. holders generally will be deemed to own, and also would be subject to the PFIC rules with respect to, their indirect ownership interests in that lower-tier PFIC. If we are characterized as a PFIC, the U.S. holder could incur liability for the deferred tax and interest charge described above if eithereither:
(1) we receive a distribution from, or dispose of all or part of our interest in, the lower-tier PFIC or
(2) the U.S. holder disposes of all or part of its Class B shares or ADSs. A mark-to-market election under the PFIC rules with respect to shares would not apply to a lower-tier PFIC, and a U.S. holder would not be able to make such a mark-to-market election in respect of its indirect ownership interest in that lower-tier PFIC. Consequently, U.S. holders of shares could be subject to the PFIC rules with respect to income of the lower-tier PFIC the value of which already had been taken into account indirectly via mark-to-market adjustments. Furthermore, if we are characterized as a PFIC, a U.S. holder will be required to file an IRS Form 8621.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. Information reporting requirements will apply to dividends in respect of the Class B shares or ADSs or the proceeds from the sale, exchange, or redemption of the Class B shares or ADSs paid within the United States (and, in some cases, outside of the United States) to U.S. holders, unless, in either case, the U.S. holder is an exempt recipient (such as a corporation). A 28% backup withholding tax may apply to such amounts if the U.S. holder fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number or to report interest and dividends required to be shown on its U.S. federal income tax returns. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a U.S. holder will be allowed as a credit against the U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Material Argentine Tax Considerations
The following discussion is a summary of the of the material Argentine tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of our Class B shares or ADSs.
Dividends tax. Dividends paid on our Class B shares or ADSs, whether in cash, property or other equity securities, are not subject to income tax withholding, except for dividends paid in excess of our taxable accumulated income at the previous fiscal period which are subject to withholding at the rate of 35% applicable on such excess and regarding both local and foreign shareholders.
Capital gains tax. Due to the amendments made to the Argentine Income Tax Law by Law 25,414, Decree 493/2001 (the “AITL”) and the abrogation of Law 25,414 by 25,556, it is not clear whether certain amendments are in effect. Although opinion No. 351 of the National Treasury General Attorney Office solved the most important matters related to capital gains, certain issues still remain unclear.
Resident individuals. Pursuant to a reasonable construction of the AITL: (i) income obtained from the sale, exchange or other disposition of our Class B shares or ADSs by resident individuals who do not sell or dispose of Argentine shares on a regular basis would not be subject to Argentine income tax; and (ii) although there still exists uncertainty regarding this issue, income obtained from the sale, exchange or other disposition of our Class B shares or ADSs by resident individuals who sell or dispose of Argentine shares on a regular basis should be exempt from Argentine income tax.
Foreign beneficiaries. Capital gains obtained by non-residents or foreign entities from the sale, exchange or other disposition of our Class B shares or ADSs are exempt from income tax. Pursuant to a reasonable construction of the AITL, and although the matter is not completely free from doubt, such treatment should also apply to those foreign beneficiaries that qualify as offshore entities.
Local entities. Capital gains obtained by Argentine entities (in general, entities organized or incorporated under Argentine law, certain traders and intermediaries, local branches of non-Argentine entities, sole proprietorships and individuals carrying on certain commercial activities in Argentina) derived from the sale, exchange or other disposition of our Class B shares or ADSs are subject to income tax at the rate of 35%. Losses arising from the sale of our Class B shares or ADSs can be offset against the same type of income.
Foreign beneficiaries. Capital gains obtained by non-residents or foreign entities from the sale, exchange or other disposition of our Class B shares or ADSs are exempt from income tax. Pursuant to a reasonable construction of the AITL, and although the matter is not completely free from doubt, such treatment should also apply to those foreign beneficiaries that qualify as offshore entities.
Local entities. Capital gains obtained by Argentine entities (in general, entities organized or incorporated under Argentine law, certain traders and intermediaries, local branches of non-Argentine entities, sole proprietorships and individuals carrying on certain commercial activities in Argentina) derived from the sale, exchange or other disposition of our Class B shares or ADSs are subject to income tax at the rate of 35%. Losses arising from the sale of our Class B shares or ADSs can be offset against the same type of income.

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Personal assets tax. Argentine entities, such as us, have to pay the personal assets tax corresponding to Argentine and foreign individuals and foreign entities for the holding of our shares at December 31 of each year. The applicable tax rate is 0.5% and is levied on thevalor patrimonial proporcional, or the book value, of the shares arising from the last balance sheet. Pursuant to the Personal Assets Tax Law, the Argentine company is entitled to seek reimbursement of such paid tax from the applicable Argentine individuals and/or foreign shareholders.
Value added tax. The sale, exchange or other disposition of our Class B shares or ADSs and the distribution of dividends are exempted from the value added tax.
Transfer taxes. The sale, exchange or other disposition of our Class B shares or ADSs is not subject to transfer taxes.
Stamp taxes. Argentine residents may be subject to stamp tax in certain Argentine provinces in case transfer of our Class B shares or ADSs is performed or executed in such jurisdiction by means of written agreements. No stamp taxes are levied in the City of Buenos Aires.

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Other taxes. There are no Argentine inheritance or succession taxes applicable to the ownership, transfer or disposition of our Class B shares or ADSs. In addition, neither the minimum presumed income tax nor any local gross turnover tax is applicable to the ownership, transfer or disposition of our Class B shares or ADSs.
Tax treaties. Argentina has signed tax treaties for the avoidance of double taxation with Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. There is currently no tax treaty or convention in effect between Argentina and the United States. It is not clear when, if ever, a treaty will be ratified or entered into effect. As a result, the Argentine tax consequences described in this section will apply, without modification, to a holder of our Class B shares or ADSs that is a U.S. resident. Foreign shareholders located in certain jurisdictions with a tax treaty in force with Argentina may be exempted from the payment of the personal asset tax.
F. Dividends and Paying Agents
Not applicable.
G. Statement by Experts
Not applicable.
H. Documents on Display
We are required to file annual reports, including exhibits, and other information with the SEC and to furnish interim information on Form 6-K. You may read and copy any documents filed by the Company at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 FifthF Street, N.E., Room 1580,NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. The SEC also maintains a website at http://www.sec.gov which contains reports and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC.
We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act of 1934, as applied to foreign private issuers. Because we are a foreign private issuer, the SEC’s rules do not require us to deliver proxy statements or to file quarterly reports. In addition, our “insiders” are not subject to the SEC’s rules that prohibit short-swing trading. We prepare quarterly and annual reports containing consolidated financial statements in accordance with Central Bank Rules. Our annual consolidated financial statements are certified by an independent accounting firm.
We have appointed The Bank of New York to act as depositary for our ADSs. During the time the deposit agreement remains in force, we will furnish the depositary with:
our annual reports; and
summaries of all notices of general meetings of shareholders and other reports and communications that are made generally available to our shareholders.
The depositary will, as provided in the deposit agreement, if we so request, arrange for the mailing of summaries in English of the reports and communications to all record holders of our ADSs. Any record holder of ADSs may read the reports, notices, or summaries thereof, and communications at the depositary’s office located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286.
I. Subsidiary Information
Not applicable.

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Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from fluctuations in financial markets variables such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates and other rates or prices. This risk is a consequence of our lending, trading and investments businesses and mainly consists of interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk.
We evaluate, upgrade and improve market risks measurements and controls on a daily basis. In order to measure significant market risks (whether they arise in trading or non-trading portfolios) we use the value at risk methodology (“VaR”).
This methodology is based on statistical methods that take into account many variables that may cause a change in the value of our portfolios, including interest rates, foreign exchange rates, securities prices, volatility and any correlation among them.
VaR is an estimation of potential losses that could arise from reasonably likely adverse changes in market conditions. It expresses the maximum amount of loss expected (given confidence interval) over a specified time period, or “time horizon,” if that portfolio were held unchanged over that time period.

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All VaR models, while forward-looking, are based on past events and are dependent upon the quality of available market data. The quality of our VaR’s models is therefore continuously monitored. As calculated by Banco Macro, VaR is an estimate of the expected maximum loss in the market value of a given portfolio over a five-day horizon at a one-tailed 99% confidence interval. We assume a five day holding period and adverse market movements of 2.32 standard deviations as the standard for risk measurement and comparison.
The following table and graph shows the 5-day 99% confidence VaR for Banco Macro combined trading portfolios for 20072008 (in million of Pesos):
     
  20072008 
Minimum
  70.549.7 
Maximum
  134.5124.7 
Average
  95.384.8 
December 20072008
  127.449.9 
In order to take advantage of good trading opportunities we have sometimes increased risk, however during periods of uncertainty have also reduced it. The main source of our VaR is the fixed income securities.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest-rate risk is the effect on our net interest income of the fluctuations of market interest rates. Sensitivity to interest rate arises in our normal course of business as the re-pricingrepricing characteristics of its interest-earning assets do not necessarily match those of its interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings. The re-pricingrepricing structure of assets and liabilities is matched when an equal amount of assets and liabilities re-price for any given period. Any excess of assets or liabilities over these matched items results in a gap or mismatch.
Our interest rate sensitivity analysis measures the risk arising from the different sensitivity of assets and liabilities when interest rate changes occur (“duration” approach). It covers all the assets and liabilities excluding tradable portfolios.
In this case our VaR model or maximum potential loss in the net economic value of the portfolio of assets and liabilities due to interest rate risk increases, considers a 3-month horizon and with a confidence level of 99%.
Our methodology also captures the real interest rate risk, which is the risk arising from the mismatch produced as a consequence of an imperfect correlation between inflation rate movements and financing interest rate variations.
The following table shows the 3-month 99% confidence VaR for Banco Macro combined interest rate position for 20072008 (in millionmillions of Pesos):
     
  20072008 
Minimum
  5.9105.7 
Maximum
  102.3204.5 
Average
  28.1165.8 
December 20072008
  101.1181.8 
Foreign Exchange Risk
The following table shows the VaR for Banco Macro combined foreign exchange position for 20072008 (in millionmillions of Pesos):
     
  20072008 
Minimum
  2.82.4 
Maximum
  5.417.9 
Average
  4.16.7 
December 20072008
  5.017.9 

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Equity and Commodity Price Risk
Equity and commodity risk are the risks associated with adverse movements in the value of equity securities and commodities or related indexes. We do not have any material exposure to either of them.
Item 12. Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities
Not applicable.

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PART II
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
None.
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 15. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of December 31, 2007.2008. There are, as described below, inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.
Based upon and as of the date of our evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The management of Banco Macro is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Banco Macro’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Banco Macro’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
 a) Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Bank;
 b) Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Bank; and
 c) Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Bank’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Banco Macro’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Bank’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007.2008. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control - Integrated Framework. Based on its assessment and those criteria, the Bank’s management concluded that, as of December 31, 20072008 the Bank’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.

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The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007,2008, has been audited by Pistrelli, Henry Martin y Asociados S.R.L. (Member of Ernst & Young Global), an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.

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Attestation Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Banco Macro’s independent registered public accounting firm, Pistrelli, Henry Martin y Asociados S.R.L. (Member of Ernst & Young Global), has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of the Bank’s internal control over financial reporting. The report follows below:
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Directors and Shareholders of
BANCO MACRO S.A.
Sarmiento 447
City of Buenos Aires
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of BANCO MACRO S.A. and its subsidiaries (a bank organized under Argentine legislation) and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2007,2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Bank’sCompany’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, BANCO MACRO S.A. and its subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007,2008, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America), the consolidated balance sheets of BANCO MACRO S.A. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 20072008 and 2006,2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 20072008 of BANCO MACRO S.A. and its subsidiaries, and our report dated June 24, 200818, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.thereon.
City of Buenos Aires,
June 24, 200818, 2009
PISTRELLI, HENRY MARTIN Y ASOCIADOS S.R.L.
Member of Ernst & Young Global
NORBERTOCARLOS M. NACUZZI
SZPUNAR
Partner

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Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during 20072008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert
The board of directors has determined that Guillermo Eduardo Stanley, independent member of the audit committee, meets the attributes defined in Item 16A of Form 20-F for “audit committee financial experts”.
Item 16B. Code of Ethics
In addition to the general code of ethics that applies to all of our employees, we have adopted a code of ethics that applies specifically to our principal executive officers, and principal financial and accounting officer and controller, as well as persons performing similar functions. The text of our code of ethics for our principal executive officers and principal financial and accounting officer and controller is posted on our web site at: www.macro.com.ar. There has been no change in our Code of Ethics during the period covered by this annual report.
Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Fees Paid to the Company’s Principal Accountant
In 2006 Pistrelli, Henry Martin y Asociados S.R.L. (Member of Ernst & Young Global) served as our principal external auditor. Fees payable to Pistrelli, Henry Martin y Asociados S.R.L. (Member of Ernst & Young Global) in 2007 and 2008 are detailed below.
                
 For the year ended December 31,  For the year ended December 31, 
Thousands of Pesos 2006 2007  2007 2008 
  
Audit Fees 6,681 7,074  7,074 9,097 
Audit Related Fees 550 1,733  1,733 442 
All Other Fees 228 127  127 35 
          
Total
 7,459 8,934  8,934 9,574 
          
Audit Fees
Audit fees were paid for professional services rendered by the auditors for the audit of our consolidated financial statements.
Audit-Related Fees
Audit-related fees are typically services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the consolidated financial statements and are not reported under the audit fees item above. This item includes fees for attestation services on our financial information.
All Other Fees
Fees disclosed in the table above under “All Other Fees” consisted of other fees paid for professional services.services.
Audit Committee’s Pre-approval Policies and Procedures
Our audit committee is responsible for, among other things, the oversight of our independent auditors. On a yearly basis, the audit committee reviews together with management and the independent auditor, the audit plan, audit related services and other non-audit services and approves the related fees.

 

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Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
Not applicable.
Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
                     
  Total          maximum number of 
  number of  Average  Total number of  shares/Pesos that may yet be 
  shares  Price paid  shares purchased as  purchased under the program 
Period purchased  per share  part of the program  in Shares  in $ 
1: January 8 – February 7 (1)  291,432   6.871   291,432   29,708,568   207,997,588 
2: February 8 – March 7 (1)  1,148,000   6.939   1,439,432   28,560,568   200,034,371 
3: March 8 – April 7 (1)               
4: April 8 – May 7 (1)               
5: May 8 – June 7 (2)(3)(4)  3,908,527   6.766   5,347,959   24,652,041   174,018,787 
6: June 8 – June 27(3)(4)(5)  9,004,153   6.151   14,352,112   15,647,888   118,781,341 
TOTAL
  14,352,112   6.682   14,352,112   15,647,888   118,781,341 
                     
              Maximum number of shares/Pesos 
  Total number of      Total number of  that may yet be purchased under the 
  shares  Average price  shares purchased as  program 
Period purchased  paid per share  part of the program  in Shares  in $ 
Month #1
January 1- 31
  291,432   6.871   291,432   29,708,568   207,997,588 
Month #2
February 1- 29
  1,148,000   6.939   1,439,432   28,560,568   200,030,622 
Month #3
March 1- 31
        1,439,432   28,560,568   200,030,622 
Month #4
April 1- 30
        1,439,432   28,560,568   200,030,622 
Month #5
May 1- 31
  3,580,870   6.655   5,020,302   24,979,698   176,261,596 
Month #6
June 1- 30
  7,970,482   6.108   12,990,784   17,009,216   115,048,015 
Month #7
July 1- 30
  14,752,394   5.550   27,743,178   22,256,822   112,030,278 
Month #8
August 1- 31
  14,560,016   5.830   42,303,194   7,696,806   40,293,946 
Month #9
September 1- 30
  5,143,270   5.741   47,446,464   5,082,578   10,767,691 
Month #10
October 1- 31
  13,219,536   3.839   60,666,000   41,334,000   152,055,524 
Month #11
November 1- 30
  12,252,676   3.136   72,918,676   29,081,324   124,147,791 
Month #12
December 1- 31
  2,622,842   3.842   75,541,518   26,458,482   112,213,159 
                     
2009
                    
                     
Month #1
January 1- 31
  4,158,482   3.853   79,700,000   22,300,000   97,531,279 
Month #2
February 1- 28
  6,520,000   3.706   86,220,000   15,780,000   67,587,946 
Month #3
March 1- 31
  3,352,873   3.631   89,572,873   12,427,127   61,462,567 
Month #4
April 1- 29
  1,068,819   3.841   90,641,692   11,358,308   57,564,636 
                
 
TOTAL
  90,641,692   4.826   90,641,692   11,358,308   57,564,636 
                
Repurchase original program and modifications
 
1. On January 8, 2008 the Board of Directors of the Bank decided to establish the following terms and conditions for the acquisition of its own shares issued by the Bank under the provisions of Section 68 of Law 17,811 (added by Decree number 677/2001) and the Rules of the CNV: (a) maximum amount of the investment: Up to Ps. 210,000,000; (b) maximum number of shares to be acquired: Up to 30,000,000 common, book entry, Class B shares with a par value of Ps$. 1 (one Peso) each and entitled to 1 (one) vote per share, (the “Shares”), in the form of shares or American Depositary Shares or ADS representing 10 shares each, which amount does not exceed the limitation of the 10% of the capital of the Bank, as established by the applicable Argentine laws and regulations; (c) payable price: Between Ps. 6.50 per share and up to Ps. 7.00 per share, and (d) term for the acquisition: 120 calendar days from the date of publication of the relevant information in the Bulletin of the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange, subject to any renewal or extension to be duly informed to the public in such Bulletin.
 
2. On May 8, 2008 the Board of Directors of the Bank decided to extend the term for the acquisition of certain shares issued by the Bank for 30 additional calendar days.
 
3. On May 14, 2008 the Board of Directors of the Bank decided to amend the price range of certain shares issued by the Bank, fixing such range between Ps. 6.00 per share and up to Ps$. 7.00 per share.
 
4. On June 6, 2008 the Board decided to extend the term until July 6, 2008.

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5. Since June 25, 2008 the abovementioned price ranges was fixed between Ps. 5.00 per share and up to Ps$. 7.00 per share.
6.On July 4, 2008 the Board decided to extend the term until August 6, 2008.
7.On July 15, 2008 the Board of Directors of the Bank decided to extend the maximum amount up to Ps. 290,000,000 and the maximum number of shares up to 50,000,000, to amend the price range of certain shares issued by the Bank, fixing such range between Ps. 4.00 per share and up to Ps$. 7.00 per share and to extend the term until September 5, 2008.
8.On September 4, 2008 the Board of Directors of the Bank decided to extend the maximum number of shares up to 52,529,042 and to amend the price range of certain shares issued by the Bank, fixing such range between Ps. 4.00 per share and up to Ps$. 6.00 per share and to extend the term until October 5, 2008.
9.On October 1, 2008 the Board of Directors of the Bank decided to extend the maximum amount up to Ps. 360,000,000 and the maximum number of shares up to 60,000,000 and to extend the term until November 4, 2008.
10.On October 20, 2008 the Board of Directors of the Bank decided to amend the price range of certain shares issued by the Bank, fixing such range between Ps. 3.00 per share and up to Ps$. 6.00 per share.
11.On October 22, 2008 the Board of Directors of the Bank decided to extend the maximum amount up to Ps. 390,000,000 and the maximum number of shares up to 68,000,000 and to amend the price range of certain shares issued by the Bank, fixing such range between Ps. 1.00 per share and up to Ps$. 6.00 per share.
12.On October 29, 2008 the Board of Directors of the Bank decided to extend the maximum amount up to Ps. 495,000,000 and the maximum number of shares up to 102,000,000, to amend the price range of certain shares issued by the Bank, fixing such range between Ps. 0.01 per share and up to Ps$. 4.00 per share and to extend the term until December 19, 2008.
13.On December 18, 2008 the Board decided to extend the term until December 31, 2008.
14.On December 30, 2008 the Board decided to extend the term until February 27, 2009.
15.On February 26, 2009 the Board decided to extend the term until April 15, 2009.
16.On April 15, 2009 the Board decided to extend the term until April 30, 2009.
In accordance with the above, since January 21, 2008 and until June 27, 2008April 29, 2009, the Bank acquired 13,204,11289,493,692 common Class B shares with a face value of Ps. 1 and entitled to 1 vote each and 114,800 ADSs (equivalent to 1,148,000 common Class B shares with a face value of Ps. 1 and entitled to 1 vote each) for a total amount of Ps.91,218,659.Ps. 437,435,364. On April 21, 2009, the Bank reduced its capital stock in an amount of Ps. 60,000,000, representing 60,000,000 Class B shares, with a par value of Ps. 1 each and entitled to 1 vote per share.
Purchases of Corporate Bonds by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
         
Period Series 2 v/n US$  Series 3 v/n US$ 
2008
        
January 1- 31  9,500,000    
February 1- 29      
March 1- 31      
April 1- 30      
May 1- 31      
June 1- 30      
July 1- 30      
August 1- 31      
September 1- 30  10,850,000     
October 1- 31  12,375,000   1,500,000 
November 1- 30  1,300,000   6,160,000 
December 1- 31  8,530,000   800,000 
       
Total 2008
  42,555,000   8,460,000 
       
         
2009
        
January 1- 31      
February 1- 29     200,000 
March 1- 31      
April 1- 30     4,500,000 
May 1- 31  1,050,000   21,020,000 
       
Total 2009
  1,050,000   25,720,000 
       
         
Total Repurchased
  43,605,000   34,180,000 
       

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As of December 31, 2008, the Bank repurchased non subordinated corporate bonds of this class for a face value amount of US$ 42,555,000, having formally cancelled a face value amount of US$ 32,725,000. Therefore, as of December 31, 2008, the residual capital totals a face value of US$ 117,275,000. As of May 31, 2009, such repurchases of this class of non subordinated corporate bonds totals a face value amount in pesos equivalent to US$ 43,605,000, and the amount of the formal cancels totals a face value amount in pesos equivalent to US$ 42,555,000.
As of December 31, 2008, the Bank repurchased non subordinated corporate bonds of this class for a face value amount in pesos equivalent to US$ 8,460,000 having formally cancelled a face value amount of US$ 1,500,000. Therefore, the remaining principal totals a face value amount in pesos equivalent to US$ 98,500,000. As of May 31, 2009, such repurchases of this class of non subordinated corporate bonds totals a face value amount in pesos equivalent to US$ 34,180,000, and the amount of the formal cancels totals a face value amount in pesos equivalent to US$ 26,660,000.
Item 16G. Comparison of New York stock exchange corporate governance standards and Argentine corporate governance practices.
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) must comply with certain standards regarding corporate governance as codified in Section 303A of NYSE’s Listed Company Manual, as amended. Nevertheless, Banco Macro S.A. (the “Bank”), while a listed company, qualifies also as a foreign private issuer and, as such, is permitted to follow its home country corporate governance practices, governed by the Business Companies Law, Decree No. 677/01 and the Standards of the Argentine Securities Commission (the “CNV”), in lieu of the provisions of Section 303A, except that it is required to comply with Sections 303A.06, 303A.11 and 303A.12(b) and (c).
Accordingly:
(i) we must satisfy the Audit Committee requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) (Section 303A.06);
(ii) we must provide a brief description of any significant differences between our corporate governance practices and those followed by U.S. companies under NYSE listing standards (Section 303A.11); and
(iii) (y) our Chief Executive Officer (as of the date hereof, Mr. Jorge Brito) must promptly notify the NYSE in writing after any executive officer of the Bank becomes aware of any material non-compliance with the applicable NYSE corporate governance rules (Section 303A.12(b)); and (z) we must submit an executed Written Affirmation annually to the NYSE (Section 303A.12(c)).
As required by Section 303A.11 of NYSE’s Listed Company Manual, the table below discloses any significant differences between the NYSE rules and the Bank’s corporate governance practices pursuant to Argentine corporate governance rules.
NYSE Corporate Governance Standards - Section 303.ABanco Macro Corporate Practices
303A.01-Independent Directors-Listed companies must have a majority of independent directors on its board of directors.
Neither Argentine law nor our by-laws require us to have a majority of independent directors.
303A.02-Independence Tests-No director qualifies as “independent” unless the board of directors affirmatively determines that the director has no material relationship with the listed company (whether directly or as a partner, shareholder, or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the company), and emphasizes that the concern is independence from management. The board is also required, on a case by case basis, to express an opinion with regard to the independence or lack of independence, of each individual director.
Pursuant to General Resolution No. 368/01 of the CNV, as amended (T.O. 2001), a director is not independent if such director is:

(a)  a member of management or an employee of shareholders who hold material holdings in the listed company or of other entities in which these shareholders have material holdings or over which these shareholders exercise a material influence;

(b)  is currently an employee or has, in the last three years, been an employee of the listed company;

(c)  a person who has a professional relationship or is part of a company or professional association that maintains professional relations with, or that receives remunerations or fees (other than directors’ fees) from, the listed company or from shareholders that have material holdings in the listed company, or with a company in which such shareholders have material holdings or exercise a material influence;
(d)  a person who has material holdings in the listed company or in an entity that has material holdings in, or exercises a material influence over, the listed company;

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NYSE Corporate Governance Standards - Section 303.ABanco Macro Corporate Practices
(e)  a person who provides goods or services to the listed company or to shareholders that have material holdings in or exercise a material influence over the listed company and receives compensation for such services that is substantially higher than that received as director of the listed company; or
(f)  the member is married or is a family member to an individual who would not qualify as independent.
“Material holdings” are shareholdings, either directly or indirectly, that represent at least 35% of the capital stock of the relevant entity, or a smaller percentage when the person has the right to elect one or more directors per class of shares or by having entered into agreements with other shareholders relating to the governance and the management of the relevant entity or of its controlling shareholders.
303A.03-Executive Sessions-Non-management directors of each listed company must meet at regularly scheduled executive sessions without management.
Neither Argentine law nor our by-laws require the holding of such meetings and we do not hold non-management directors meetings.

Our by-laws provide, however, that the board shall meet as often as required by the interests of the Bank and at least once a month.
303A.04-Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee- Listed companies must have a nominating/corporate governance committee composed entirely of independent directors, with a written charter that covers certain minimum specified duties.
Neither Argentine law nor our by-laws require the establishment of a nominating/corporate governance committee. We do not have a nominating/corporate governance committee.

Directors are nominated and appointed by the shareholders.
303A.05-Compensation Committee-Listed companies must have a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors, with a written charter that covers certain minimum specified duties.
Neither Argentine law nor our by-laws require the establishment of a compensation committee. We do not have a compensation committee.

The compensation of our directors is determined at the annual ordinary shareholders’ meeting. Additionally, the audit committee must issue an opinion regarding the reasonableness and adequacy of such compensation.
303A.06/07-Audit Committee/Requirements-Listed companies must have an audit committee that satisfies the requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act.

(a)  The audit committee must have a minimum of three members. All of its members shall be financially literate or must acquire such financial knowledge within a reasonable period and at least one of its members shall have experience in accounting or financial administration. In addition to any requirement of Rule 10A-3(b)(1), all audit committee members must satisfy the requirements for independence set out in Section 303A.02.

(b)  If a member of the audit committee is simultaneously a member of the audit committee of more than three public companies, and the listed company does not limit the number of audit committees on which its members may serve, then, in each case the board of directors shall determine whether the simultaneous service would prevent such members from effectively serving on the listed company’s audit committee, and shall disclose in the annual proxy statement of the company or in the company’s annual report on Form 10-K, which is filed with the SEC.

(c)  The audit committee must have a written charter that establishes the duties and responsibilities of its members, including, at a minimum, some of the duties and responsibilities required by Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the following responsibilities set forth in NYSE Sections 303A.07(c)(iii)(A)-H) of the NYSE Manual.

(a)  Argentine law requires that the audit committee be composed of three or more members from the Board of Directors (with a majority of independent directors), all of whom must be well-versed in business, financial or accounting matters. In addition, we are not required to satisfy the audit committee requirements of Rule 10A-3. All of the members of our Audit Committee, as appointed on April 24, 2009, satisfy the independence requirements of Rule 10A-3.

(b)  A comparable provision, relating to an audit committee member’s simultaneous membership on the audit committee of other public companies, does not exist under Argentine law or CNV standards.

(c) The responsibilities of an audit committee, as provided in Decree No. 677/2001 and the CNV standards, are essentially the same as those provided for under Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act, including, but not limited to, the following:

A.  discussing the adequacy of its charter and reporting any proposed changes to the Board of Directors;

B.  overseeing the performance of internal control systems, the administrative-accounting system and of all financial information or other facts which could be submitted to the controlling authorities in compliance with the applicable reporting regime;

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NYSE Corporate Governance Standards - Section 303.ABanco Macro Corporate Practices
A.  at least annually, obtain and review a report by the independent auditor describing: the firm’s internal quality-control procedures; any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years, respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm, and any steps taken to deal with any such issues; and (to assess the auditor’s independence) all relationships between the independent auditor and the listed company;

B.  meet to review and discuss the listed company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements and quarterly financial statements with management and the independent auditor, including reviewing the company’s specific disclosures under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”;

C.  discuss the listed company’s earnings press releases, as well as financial information and earnings guidance provided to analysts and rating agencies;

D.  discuss policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management;

E.  meet separately, periodically, with management, with internal auditors (or other personnel responsible for the internal audit function) and with independent auditors;

F.  review with the independent auditor any audit problems or difficulties and management’s response;

G.  set clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent auditors; and

H. report regularly to the board of directors.

(d) 303A.07(d) provides that each company must have an internal audit function to provide management and the audit committee with ongoing assessments of the company’s risk management processes.
C.  issuing an opinion about the Board of Directors’ proposal for the appointment of the external auditors to be retained by the Bank, and ensuring that auditors are objective and independent;

D. reviewing external and internal auditors’ plans, evaluating their performance, and issuing an opinion to that end;

E.  analyzing the different services provided by the external auditors;

F.  reporting on the fees invoiced by external auditors for other related services that secure third-party reliability;

G.  supervising the enforcement of the Bank’s risk management information policies;

H.  providing the market with full disclosure with respect to transactions that give rise to conflict of interests with the Bank’s members or controlling shareholders;

I.  issuing an opinion on the reasonableness of any proposal regarding Directors, management fees and stock option plans proposed by the Board of Directors;

J.  issuing an opinion on the compliance with applicable legal requirements and on the reasonableness of the terms of any issuance of stock or convertible securities that exclude or limit shareholders’ preferential subscription rights;

K.  assessing compliance with relevant rules of conduct;

L.  issuing a related-party transaction opinion as provided by applicable regulations;

M.  preparing an performance plan annually for each fiscal year which is presented to the Bank’s Board of Directors and the Supervisory Committee; and

N.  complying with all other obligations imposed by applicable laws and regulations.
303A.08-Shareholder Approval of Equity Compensation Plans-Shareholders must be given the opportunity to vote on equity compensation plans and material revisions thereto, except for employment inducement awards, certain grants, plans and amendments in the context of mergers and acquisitions, and certain specific types of plans.
We do not currently offer equity-based compensation to our directors, executive officers or employees, and have no policy on this matter.
303A.09-Corporate Governance Guidelines-Listed companies must adopt and disclose corporate governance guidelines.
Neither Argentine law nor our by-laws require the adoption or disclosure of corporate governance guidelines. The CNV, through General Resolution 516/07, issued a recommended Code of Corporate Governance for listed companies, which has recently been adopted by the Bank.
303A.10-Code of Business Conduct and Ethics- Listed companies must adopt and disclose a code of business conduct and ethics for directors, officers and employees, and promptly disclose any waivers of the code for directors or executive officers.
Neither Argentine law nor our by-laws require the adoption or disclosure of a code of business conduct. We, however, have adopted a code of business conduct that applies to all our employees. In addition, we have adopted a specific Code of Ethics for our Directors and Senior Financial Officers.

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NYSE Corporate Governance Standards - Section 303.ABanco Macro Corporate Practices
303A.12 Certification Requirements-

(a)  Each listed company CEO must certify to the NYSE each year that he or she is not aware of any violation by the company of NYSE corporate governance listing standards, qualifying the certification to the extent necessary.
Comparable provisions do not exist under Argentine law and CNV standards. Nevertheless, the Bank has complied with the certification requirements under Section 303A.12 of the NYSE rules.
(b)  Each listed company CEO must promptly notify the NYSE in writing after any executive officer of the listed company becomes aware of any material non-compliance with any applicable provisions of this Section 303A.
(c)  Each listed company must submit an executed Written Affirmation annually to the NYSE. In addition, each listed company must submit an interim Written Affirmation each time a change occurs to the board or any of the committees subject to Section 303A.
PART III
Item 17. Financial Statements
We have responded to Item 18 in lieu of responding to this Item.
Item 18. Financial Statements
See pages F-1 through F-118F-122 of this annual report.

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Item 19. Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit
Number Description
     
 1.1* Amended and Restated Bylaws of Banco Macro S.A., as amended on April 28, 2006, is incorporated by reference to the annual report on Form 20-f filed on July 13, 2007 (File No. 001-32-827).21, 2009.
     
 2.1  Deposit Agreement among the registrant, The Bank of New York, as depositary, and the holders from time to time of American depositary shares issued thereunder, including the form of American depositary receipts, incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form F-1, as amended, filed by Banco Macro S.A. on March 20, 2006 (File No. 333-130901).
     
 8  See Note 4.1 to our financial statements for information regarding our subsidiaries.
     
 12.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
 12.2* Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
 13.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
 13.2* Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
* Filed hereinherein.

 

102106


SIGNATURE
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
     
 BANCO MACRO S.A.
  
 By: /s/ Jorge Horacio Brito
 
  Name: Jorge Horacio Brito
  Title: Title:Chief Executive Officer
Date: June 30, 200823, 2009

 

103107


(MACRO LOGO)(MACRO LOGO)
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF AND FOR THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007,2008, TOGETHER WITH THE REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

F - 1


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Directors and Shareholders of
BANCO MACRO S.A.
Sarmiento 447
City of Buenos Aires
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of BANCO MACRO S.A. (a bank organized under Argentine legislation) and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 20072008 and 2006,2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007.2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Bank’s Management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We did not audit the 2006 financial statements of NUEVO BANCO BISEL S.A., a consolidated subsidiary, which statements reflect total assets of thousand of Ps. 2,867,936 as of December 31, 2006, and net income of thousand of Ps. 65,079 for the period from August 11, 2006 (acquisition date) through December 31, 2006. Those statements were audited by other auditors whose report has been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for NUEVO BANCO BISEL S.A., is based solely on the report of the other auditors.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the report of the other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, based on our audits and, for 2006, the report of other auditors, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of BANCO MACRO S.A. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 20072008 and 2006,2007, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007,2008, in accordance with the accounting principles prescribed by the Central Bank of Argentine Republic rules applicable to the consolidated financial statements, which differ in certain respects from the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (see Notenote 35 to the consolidated financial statements).
As discussed in Notesnotes 4.2. and 4.4.s) to the financial statements, in 2007 the Bank adopted a new Central Bank standard and changed its method of presenting the statement of cash flows.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America), the internal control over financial reporting of BANCO MACRO S.A. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007,2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated June 24, 200818, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
City of Buenos Aires,
June 24, 200818, 2009
PISTRELLI, HENRY MARTIN Y ASOCIADOS S.R.L.
Member of Ernst & Young Global
NORBERTOCARLOS M. NACUZZISZPUNAR
Partner

 

F - 2


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders’ and
theThe Board of Directors of
Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. (the “Bank”) as of December 31, 2006, and the related statements of income, of changes in shareholders’ equity and of cash flows for the 143 days period from August 11, 2006 through December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Bank’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance as to whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. at December 31, 2006 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the period from August 11, 2006 through December 31, 2006, in conformity with Argentine Central Bank (“BCRA”) accounting rules.

As described in Note 31 to the financial statements, BCRA accounting rules differ in certain significant respects from, and is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). Information relating to the nature and effect of the differences between BCRA accounting rules and US GAAP is presented in Note 31 to the financial statements.

Price Waterhouse & Co. S.R.L.
Marcelo Trama
Partner

Buenos Aires, Argentina
July 11, 2007.

Note: The financial statements of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. referred to in the report above have not been included in this 20-F.

20-F

 

F - 3


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 20072008 AND 20062007
(StatedFigures stated in thousands of pesos)
                
 2007 2006 (1)  2008 2007 (1) 
ASSETS
  
  
CASH
  
Cash on hand 790,869 564,191  1,008,136 790,869 
Due from banks and correspondents  
Central Bank of Argentina 2,022,463 1,551,399  2,059,057 2,022,463 
Local Others 4,262 13,777  9,225 4,262 
Foreign 299,647 497,433  447,263 299,647 
Other 185 108  216 185 
          
 3,117,426 2,626,908  3,523,897 3,117,426 
          
  
GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE SECURITIES
  
Holdings in investment accounts 448,305  
Holdings for trading or financial intermediation 358,413 304,065  344,467 358,399 
Unlisted government securities 69,958 20,151 
Instruments issued by the Central Bank of Argentina 3,478,246 2,787,019  3,838,911 3,478,246 
Unlisted government securities 20,137 13,441 
Investments in listed private securities 93,956 118,459  77,685 93,956 
Less: Allowances  (27)  (29)  (27)  (27)
          
 3,950,725 3,222,955  4,779,299 3,950,725 
          
  
LOANS
  
To the non-financial government sector 732,481 774,273  744,507 732,481 
To the financial sector  
Interfinancing 65,789 395,000 
Interfinancing — (granted call) 42,030 65,789 
Other financing to Argentine financial institutions 94,496 39,065  37,836 94,496 
Accrued interest, adjustments, foreign exchange and quoted price differences receivables 1,417 2,865  557 1,417 
To the non-financial private sector and foreign residents  
Overdrafts 1,504,657 1,103,270  1,556,433 1,375,075 
Documents 1,081,675 543,734  1,348,585 1,213,669 
Mortgage loans 619,781 426,138  738,592 619,781 
Pledged loans 347,989 300,949  339,895 347,989 
Personal loans 3,207,547 1,431,105  3,806,442 3,207,547 
Credit cards 722,032 497,872  869,101 722,032 
Other 1,718,978 1,131,315  2,071,927 1,718,978 
Accrued interest, adjustments, foreign exchange and quoted price differences receivables 153,902 101,744  195,026 153,902 
Less: Unposted payments  (69)  (139)  (29)  (69)
Less: Unearned discount  (20,836)  (11,505)  (32,596)  (23,248)
Less: Allowances  (220,422)  (208,581)  (438,348)  (220,422)
          
 10,009,417 6,527,105  11,279,958 10,009,417 
          
   
(1) See note 4.2. to the accompanying financial statements.

 

F - 4


(Contd.)
BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 20072008 AND 20062007
(StatedFigures stated in thousands of pesos)
                
 2007 2006 (1)  2008 2007 (1) 
OTHER RECEIVABLES FROM FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
  
Central Bank of Argentina 191,475 119,954  412,305 191,475 
Amounts receivable from spot and forward sales pending settlement 428,581 213,605  494,737 428,581 
Securities and foreign currency receivable from spot and forward purchases pending settlement 149,275 140,717  54,282 149,275 
Premiums on options taken 868 
Unlisted corporate bonds 44,257 12,661  53,389 44,257 
Receivables from forward transactions without delivery of underlying asset 109  
Other receivables not covered by debtors classification standards 549,677 557,870  597,319 549,677 
Receivables from forward transactions without delivery of underlying asset  110 
Other receivables covered by debtors classification standards 69,969 47,108  70,512 69,969 
Less: Allowances  (206,939)  (178,319)  (228,588)  (206,939)
          
 1,226,295 914,574  1,454,065 1,226,295 
          
  
ASSETS SUBJECT TO FINANCIAL LEASES
  
Assets subject to financial leases 372,866 282,129  360,781 372,866 
Less: Allowances  (4,898)  (3,489)  (5,391)  (4,898)
          
 367,968 278,640  355,390 367,968 
          
  
INVESTMENTS IN OTHER COMPANIES
  
In financial institutions 439 429  483 439 
Other 10,669 11,116  10,286 10,669 
Less: Allowances  (697)  (1,172)  (247)  (697)
          
 10,411 10,373  10,522 10,411 
          
  
OTHER RECEIVABLES
  
Receivables from sale of assets 26,074 26,330  43,358 26,074 
Minimum presumed income tax – Tax credit 45,293 47,780 
Minimum presumed income tax — Tax credit 25,767 45,293 
Other 209,345 155,038  196,000 209,345 
Accrued interest and adjustments receivable from sale of assets 544 302 
Accrued interest and adjustments on receivables from sale of assets 2,502 544 
Other accrued interest and adjustments receivable 58 66   58 
Less: Allowances  (27,034)  (36,153)  (15,838)  (27,034)
          
 254,280 193,363  251,789 254,280 
          
  
BANK PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 373,111 336,251  430,842 373,111 
          
  
OTHER ASSETS
 206,580 202,765  137,357 206,580 
          
  
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
  
Goodwill 71,916 81,164  63,477 71,916 
Organization and development costs, including amparos 191,061 110,015  135,069 128,047 
          
 262,977 191,179  198,546 199,963 
          
  
ITEMS PENDING ALLOCATION
 2,056 859  3,332 2,056 
          
  
TOTAL ASSETS
 19,781,246 14,504,972  22,424,997 19,718,232 
          
   
(1) See note 4.2. to the accompanying financial statements.

 

F - 5


(Contd.)
BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 20072008 AND 20062007
(StatedFigures stated in thousands of pesos)
                
 2007 2006 (1)  2008 2007 (1) 
LIABILITIES
  
  
DEPOSITS
  
From the non-financial government sector 1,774,121 1,295,630  3,937,961 1,774,121 
From the financial sector 13,310 5,078  22,438 13,310 
From the non-financial private sector and foreign residents  
Checking accounts 2,599,682 1,876,232  2,581,060 2,599,682 
Savings accounts 2,780,350 2,097,362  2,716,913 2,780,350 
Time deposits 5,907,005 4,380,981  6,031,882 5,907,005 
Investment accounts 63,063 18,836  155,936 63,063 
Other 391,176 360,195  321,020 391,176 
Accrued interest, adjustments, foreign exchange and quoted price differences payables 62,442 36,703  61,147 62,442 
          
 13,591,149 10,071,017  15,828,357 13,591,149 
          
  
OTHER LIABILITIES FROM FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
  
Central Bank of Argentina – Other 347,896 386,089 
Central Bank of Argentina — Other 302,760 347,896 
Banks and international institutions 160,939 176,687  224,968 160,939 
Non-subordinated Corporate Bonds 780,590  708,354 780,590 
Amounts payable for spot and forward purchases pending settlement 158,765 132,434  68,499 158,765 
Securities and foreign currency to be delivered under spot and forward sales pending settlement 445,799 217,066  679,495 445,799 
Premiums on options sold 2 868   2 
Financing received from Argentine financial institutions      
Interfinancing – (received call) 46,000 25,000 
Interfinancing — (received call) 25,000 46,000 
Other financing received from Argentine financial institutions 90,806 22,982  24,139 90,806 
Accrued interest payables 53 23  16 53 
Forward transactions amounts pending settlement without delivery of underlying asset 5,949  
Other 492,799 250,091  625,981 493,613 
Accrued interest, adjustments, foreign exchange and quoted price differences payables 47,387 25,876  49,783 47,387 
          
 2,571,036 1,237,116  2,714,944 2,571,850 
          
  
OTHER LIABILITIES
  
Dividends payables 1 662   1 
Profesional fees 732 9 
Professional fees 676 732 
Other 241,296 188,260  442,026 240,482 
          
 242,029 188,931  442,702 241,215 
          
  
PROVISIONS
 164,347 104,870  83,004 101,333 
          
  
SUBORDINATED CORPORATE BONDS
 490,695 507,844  521,681 490,695 
          
  
ITEMS PENDING ALLOCATION
 1,644 2,052  2,105 1,644 
          
  
MINORITY INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES
 12,640 78,045  15,607 12,640 
          
  
TOTAL LIABILITIES
 17,073,540 12,189,875  19,608,400 17,010,526 
          
  
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 2,707,706 2,315,097  2,816,597 2,707,706 
          
  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 19,781,246 14,504,972  22,424,997 19,718,232 
          
   
(1) See note 4.2. to the accompanying financial statements.
The accompanying notes 1 through 35 to the consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these statements.

 

F - 6


(Contd.)
BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 20072008 AND 20062007
MEMORANDUM ACCOUNTS
(StatedFigures stated in thousands of pesos)
         
  2007  2006 (1) 
DEBIT-BALANCE ACCOUNTS
        
 
Contingent
        
- Guarantees received  3,229,071   2,718,097 
- Other not covered by debtors classification standards  524   459 
- Contingent debit-balance contra accounts  469,232   567,981 
       
   3,698,827   3,286,537 
       
         
Control
        
- Receivables classified as uncollectibility  832,822   879,769 
- Other (see note 11.2)  4,931,358   5,028,310 
- Control debit-balance contra accounts  183,684   133,044 
       
   5,947,864   6,041,123 
       
         
Derivatives
        
- Notional value of call options taken     159,804 
- Notional value of put options taken     50,649 
- Notional value of forward transactions without delivery of underlying asset  331,411    
- Interest rate swap  36,238    
- Derivatives debit-balance contra accounts  209,196   364,322 
       
   576,845   574,775 
       
         
Trust activity
        
- Trust funds (see note 13.)  574,302   430,735 
       
   574,302   430,735 
       
         
TOTAL
  10,797,838   10,333,170 
       
         
  2008  2007 (1) 
         
DEBIT-BALANCE ACCOUNTS
  13,368,350   10,797,838 
       
         
Contingent
  3,669,663   3,698,827 
Guarantees received  3,295,985   3,229,071 
Other not covered by debtors classification standards  346   524 
Contingent debit-balance contra accounts  373,332   469,232 
         
Control
  5,435,013   5,947,864 
Receivables classified as irrecoverable  774,299   832,822 
Other  4,401,411   4,931,358 
Control debit-balance contra accounts  259,303   183,684 
         
Derivatives
  3,598,362   576,845 
Notional value of call options taken  24,349    
Notional value of forward transactions without delivery of underlying asset  2,219,777   331,411 
Interest rate swap  39,422   36,238 
Derivatives debit-balance contra accounts  1,314,814   209,196 
         
Trust activity
  665,312   574,302 
Trust funds  665,312   574,302 
   
(1) See note 4.2. to the accompanying financial statements.

 

F - 7


(Contd.)
BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 20072008 AND 20062007
MEMORANDUM ACCOUNTS
(StatedFigures stated in thousands of pesos)
         
  2007  2006 (1) 
CREDIT-BALANCE ACCOUNTS
        
         
Contingent
        
- Unused portion of loans granted covered by debtors classification standards     (9,120)
- Guarantees provided to the Central Bank of Argentina  (163,122)  (180,908)
- Other guarantees provided covered by debtors classification standards  (115,930)  (243,057)
- Other guarantees provided not covered by debtors classification standards  (58,773)  (43,289)
- Other covered by debtors classification standards  (131,407)  (91,607)
- Contingent credit-balance contra accounts  (3,229,595)  (2,718,556)
       
   (3,698,827)  (3,286,537)
       
 
Control
        
- Checks to be credited  (183,684)  (133,044)
- Control credit-balance contra accounts  (5,764,180)  (5,908,079)
       
   (5,947,864)  (6,041,123)
       
         
Derivatives
        
- Notional value of call options sold  (549)  (91,071)
- Notional value of put options sold  (113,809)  (245,675)
- Notional value of forward transactions without delivery of underlying asset  (94,838)  (27,576)
- Derivatives credit-balance contra accounts  (367,649)  (210,453)
       
   (576,845)  (574,775)
       
         
Trust activity
        
- Trust activity credit-balance contra accounts  (574,302)  (430,735)
       
   (574,302)  (430,735)
       
         
TOTAL
  (10,797,838)  (10,333,170)
       
         
  2008  2007 (1) 
         
CREDIT-BALANCE ACCOUNTS
  (13,368,350)  (10,797,838)
       
         
Contingent
  (3,669,663)  (3,698,827)
Guarantees provided to the Central Bank of Argentina  (141,353)  (163,122)
Other guarantees provided covered by debtors classification standards  (84,136)  (115,930)
Other guarantees provided not covered by debtors classification standards  (57,758)  (58,773)
Other covered by debtors classification standards  (90,085)  (131,407)
Contingent credit-balance contra accounts  (3,296,331)  (3,229,595)
         
Control
  (5,435,013)  (5,947,864)
Checks to be credited  (259,303)  (183,684)
Control credit-balance contra accounts  (5,175,710)  (5,764,180)
         
Derivatives
  (3,598,362)  (576,845)
Notional value of call options sold     (549)
Notional value of put options sold  (99,826)  (113,809)
Notional value of forward transactions without delivery of underlying asset  (1,214,988)  (94,838)
Derivatives credit-balance contra accounts  (2,283,548)  (367,649)
         
Trust activity
  (665,312)  (574,302)
Trust activity credit-balance contra accounts  (665,312)  (574,302)
   
(1) See note 4.2. to the accompanying financial statements.
The accompanying notes 1 through 35 to the consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these statements.

 

F - 8


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 2006 AND 20052006
(StatedFigures stated in thousands of pesos)
                        
 2007 2006 (1) 2005 (1)  2008 2007 (1) 2006 (1) 
FINANCIAL INCOME
  
Interest on cash 19,917 11,682 4,080 
Interest on cash and due from banks 7,010 19,917 11,682 
Interest on loans to the financial sector 32,157 16,720 5,320  15,584 32,157 16,720 
Interest on overdrafts 192,599 120,040 53,953  357,215 177,490 110,721 
Interest on documents 139,102 56,988 32,157  184,852 103,428 53,173 
Interest on mortgage loans 68,065 48,506 29,655  97,057 68,065 48,506 
Interest on pledged loans 51,480 43,038 26,160  64,499 51,480 43,038 
Interest on credit card loans 55,665 30,969 18,233  117,952 55,665 30,969 
Interest on other loans 527,954 259,801 121,062  1,032,837 578,737 272,935 
Interest on other receivables from financial intermediation 18,471 15,050 19,901  14,416 18,471 15,050 
Income from government and private securities, net 488,757 324,178 156,158  641,299 488,757 324,178 
Income from guaranteed loans – Presidential Decree No. 1,387/01 35,043 29,898 28,625 
Income from guaranteed loans — Presidential Decree No. 1,387/01 37,043 35,043 29,898 
Net income from options 1,604    261 1,604  
CER (Benchmark Stabilization Coefficient) adjustment 78,065 84,951 185,421  70,477 78,065 84,951 
CVS (Salary Variation Coefficient) adjustment 1,605 1,947 1,987  818 1,605 1,947 
Difference in quoted prices of gold and foreign currency 48,823 40,007 31,392  143,094 48,823 40,007 
Other 131,115 71,432 35,479  245,446 131,115 71,432 
              
 1,890,422 1,155,207 749,583  3,029,860 1,890,422 1,155,207 
              
  
FINANCIAL EXPENSE
  
Interest on checking accounts 19,968 9,475 2,647  17,708 19,968 9,475 
Interest on savings accounts 11,372 6,736 4,302  14,534 11,372 6,736 
Interest on time deposits 457,395 233,697 106,486  933,881 457,395 233,697 
Interest on interfinancing received loans (received call) 4,608 801 980  3,909 4,608 801 
Interest on other financing to financial institutions 226 252 43 
Interest on other financing from financial institutions 28 226 252 
Interest on other liabilities from financial intermediation 70,706 14,421 13,796  91,083 70,706 14,421 
Interest on subordinated bonds 49,858 2,017 1,806  47,523 49,858 2,017 
Other interest 9,768 12,410 11,482  8,762 9,768 12,410 
Net loss from options  371 1,017 
CER adjustment 43,717 55,732 117,048  32,946 43,717 55,732 
Contribution to Deposit Guarantee Fund 20,182 12,753 9,701  25,945 20,182 12,753 
Net loss from options   371 
Other 117,465 46,232 33,601  165,743 117,465 46,232 
              
 805,265 394,897 302,909  1,342,062 805,265 394,897 
              
  
GROSS INTERMEDIATION MARGIN – GAIN
 1,085,157 760,310 446,674 
GROSS INTERMEDIATION MARGIN — GAIN
 1,687,798 1,085,157 760,310 
              
  
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
 94,717 59,773 70,309  297,606 94,717 59,773 
              
  
SERVICE-CHARGE INCOME
  
Related to lending transactions 53,995 35,964 19,175  63,669 53,995 35,964 
Related to deposits 422,589 273,976 181,961  587,426 398,569 258,855 
Other fees 21,687 19,567 12,866 
Other commissions 23,528 21,687 19,567 
Other 164,055 122,725 88,756  217,077 188,075 137,846 
              
 662,326 452,232 302,758  891,700 662,326 452,232 
              
   
(1) See note 4.2. to the accompanying financial statements.

 

F - 9


(Contd.)
BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 2006 AND 20052006
(StatedFigures stated in thousands of pesos)
                        
 2007 2006 (1) 2005 (1)  2008 2007 (1) 2006 (1) 
SERVICE-CHARGE EXPENSE
  
Fees 49,965 34,499 23,061 
Commissions 57,077 49,965 34,499 
Other 100,317 58,824 36,449  115,324 100,317 58,824 
              
 150,282 93,323 59,510  172,401 150,282 93,323 
              
  
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
  
Personnel expenses 589,021 396,338 254,821  798,236 589,021 396,338 
Directors’ and statutory auditors’ fees 37,695 14,362 14,142  26,941 37,695 14,362 
Other professional fees 42,428 39,670 26,104  55,012 42,428 39,670 
Advertising and publicity 50,343 31,866 22,668  53,178 50,343 31,866 
Taxes 13,491 9,008 5,808  12,391 10,345 7,551 
Depreciation of equipment 42,723 29,231 19,218  50,543 42,723 29,231 
Amortization of organization costs 17,923 13,263 12,588  25,557 17,923 13,263 
Other operating expenses 144,158 101,546 73,020  170,926 144,158 101,546 
Other 19,261 17,173 14,657  18,615 19,261 17,173 
              
 957,043 652,457 443,026  1,211,399 953,897 651,000 
              
  
NET INCOME FROM FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
 545,441 406,989 176,587  898,092 548,587 408,446 
              
  
OTHER INCOME
  
Income from long-term investments 890 289 2,724  25,847 890 289 
Penalty interest 7,580 5,553 3,167  14,982 7,580 5,553 
Recovered loans and allowances reversed 133,118 192,508 168,064  94,490 133,118 192,508 
CER adjustment 194 283 191  95 194 283 
Other 41,743 36,174 44,738  53,036 41,743 36,174 
              
 183,525 234,807 218,884  188,450 183,525 234,807 
              
  
OTHER EXPENSE
  
Penalty interest and charges payable to the Central Bank of Argentina 64 38 33  181 64 38 
Charge for other-receivables uncollectibility and other allowances 15,599 26,713 39,177  37,242 15,599 26,713 
CER adjustment   3 
Amortization of differences from amparos 29,279 19,477 14,100 
Amortization of differences from deposits dollarization 29,509 29,279 19,477 
Depreciation and loss of other assets 5,303 3,567 3,737  2,151 5,303 3,567 
Goodwill amortization 9,250 4,766 839  8,439 9,250 4,766 
Other 79,843 82,756 40,794  84,409 82,989 84,213 
              
 139,338 137,317 98,683  161,931 142,484 138,774 
              
  
MINORITY INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES
  (2,083)  (3,178)    (3,354)  (2,083)  (3,178)
       
  
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX
 587,545 501,301 296,788  921,257 587,545 501,301 
              
  
INCOME TAX
 92,345 76,961 34,042  261,207 92,345 76,961 
              
  
NET INCOME FOR THE FISCAL YEAR
 495,200 424,340 262,746  660,050 495,200 424,340 
              
  
NET INCOME PER SHARE (2) – stated in pesos
 0.72 0.64 0.43 
NET INCOME PER SHARE (2) — stated in pesos
 1.00 0.72 0.64 
              
   
(1) See note 4.2. to the accompanying financial statements.
 
(2) See note 9. to the accompanying financial statements.
The accompanying notes 1 through 35 to the consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these statements.

 

F - 10


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 2006 AND 20052006
(StatedFigures stated in thousands of pesos)
                                 
          Adjustments  Earnings reserved       
  Capital  Stock  to      Special           
  stock  issuance  shareholders’      Corporate      Unappropriated    
Changes (1)  premium  equity  Legal  Bonds  Voluntary  earnings  Total 
                                 
Balances as of December 31, 2004  608,943      4,511   222,109      211   421,528   1,257,302 
                                 
Merger of Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A.:                                
 
- Balance of Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. at the beginning of the fiscal year  303,750       (23)  13,264           (9,693)  307,298 
- Merger effects (2)  (303,714)  84   23   (13,264)          9,624   (307,247)
                                 
Distribution of unappropriated retained earnings approved by the Shareholders’ Meeting held on April, 28 2005:                                
                                 
- Legal reserve              23,193           (23,193)    
- Cash dividends (3)                          (30,447)  (30,447)
                                 
Net income for the year                          262,746   262,746 
                         
                                 
Balances as of December 31, 2005  608,979   84   4,511   245,302      211   630,565   1,489,652 
                         
                                 
Distribution of unappropriated retained earnings approved by the Shareholders’ Meeting held on April, 28, 2006:                                
                                 
- Legal reserve              52,543           (52,543)    
- Cash dividends (3)                          (68,395)  (68,395)
                                 
Share subscription approved by Shareholder’s Meeting held on September 26, 2005 (1)  75,000   394,500                       469,500 
                                 
Net income for the year                          424,340   424,340 
                         
                                 
Balances as of December 31, 2006  683,979   394,584   4,511   297,845      211   933,967   2,315,097 
                         
                                 
          Adjustments  Earnings reserved       
  Capital  Stock  to      Special           
  stock  issuance  shareholders’      Corporate      Unappropriated    
Changes (1)  premium  equity  Legal  Bonds  Voluntary  earnings (1)  Total 
                                 
Balances as of December 31, 2005  608,979   84   4,511   245,302      211   630,565   1,489,652 
                                 
Distribution of unappropriated retained earnings approved by the Shareholders’ Meeting held on April, 28, 2006:                                
                                 
- Legal reserve              52,543           (52,543)    
- Cash dividends (2)                          (68,395)  (68,395)
                                 
Share subscription approved by Shareholder’s Meeting held on September 26, 2005 (1)  75,000   394,500                       469,500 
                                 
Net income for the fiscal year                          424,340   424,340 
                         
Balances as of December 31, 2006  683,979   394,584   4,511   297,845      211   933,967   2,315,097 
                         
                                 
Distribution of unappropriated earnings, as approved by the Shareholders’ Meeting held on April, 26, 2007:                                
                                 
- Legal reserve              84,860           (84,860)    
- Cash dividends (2)                          (102,591)  (102,591)
- Special reserve — Corporate Bonds (3)                  45,515       (45,515)    
                                 
Reversal of Special Reserve — Corporate Bonds (3)                  (45,515)      45,515     
                                 
Net income for the fiscal year                          495,200   495,200 
                         
Balances as of December 31, 2007  683,979   394,584   4,511   382,705      211   1,241,716   2,707,706 
                         

 

F - 11


(Contd.)
BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 2006 AND 20052006
(StatedFigures stated in thousands of pesos)
                                                                
 Adjustments Earnings reserved      Adjustments Earnings reserved     
 Capital Stock to Special      Capital to Special     
 stock issuance shareholders’ Corporate Unappropriated    stock Stock shareholders ’ Corporate Unappropriated   
Changes (1) premium equity Legal Bonds Voluntary earnings Total  (1) issuance premium equity Legal Bonds Voluntary earnings (1) Total 
  
Distribution of unappropriated earnings, as approved by the Shareholders’ Meeting held on April, 26, 2007 and April, 28, 2006, respectively: 
Distribution of unappropriated earnings, as approved by the Shareholders’ Meeting held on April, 29,2008: 
  
- Legal reserve 84,860  (84,860)   99,038  (99,038) 
- Cash dividends (3)(2)  (102,591)  (102,591) ��  (170,995)  (170,995)
- Special reserve — Corporate Bonds(3) 45,515  (45,515)  46,083  (46,083) 
- Reversal of Special Reserve — Corporate Bonds  (45,515) 45,515 
 
Net income for the year 495,200 495,200 
Reversal of Special Reserve 
- Corporate Bonds (3)  (46,083) 46,083 
                  
Own shares reacquired (1)  (380,164)  (380,164)
  
Balances as of December 31, 2007 683,979 394,584 4,511 382,705  211 1,241,716 2,707,706 
Net income for the fiscal year 660,050 660,050 
                                  
Balances as of December 31, 2008 683,979 394,584 4,511 481,743  211 1,251,569 2,816,597 
                 
   
(1) As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the outstanding capital stock is 608,437 and 683,943, respectively. See note 9. to the accompanying financial statements.
 
(2) See notes 3.5. and 4.2.
(3)Through resolutions of April 18, 2005, April 21, 2006, and April 16, 2007 and April 11, 2008, respectively, the Central Bank authorized the above mentioned cash dividends distribution.
(3)See note 10. to the accompanying financial statements.
The accompanying notes 1 through 35 to the consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these statements.

 

F - 12


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARYEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007 (see note 4.4.s))
(StatedFigures stated in thousands of pesos)
         
  2008  2007 (1) 
Changes in cash and cash equivalents
        
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of fiscal year  3,117,426   2,626,908 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of fiscal year  3,523,897   3,117,426 
       
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
  406,471   490,518 
       
         
Causes of changes in cash and cash equivalents
        
         
Operating activities
        
         
Net collections / (payments):        
- Government and private securities  80,038   (68,837)
- Loans        
- to the financial sector  95,190   310,024 
- to the non-financial government sector  66,026   36,674 
- to the non-financial private sector and foreign residents  236,273   (2,687,238)
- Other receivables from financial intermediation  (53,947)  (509,249)
- Assets subject to financial leases  85,202   (31,295)
- Deposits        
- from the financial sector  10,705   8,232 
- from the non-financial government sector  1,981,008   473,453 
- from the non-financial private sector and foreign residents  (668,310)  2,614,398 
- Other liabilities from financial intermediation        
- financing facilities from the financial sector (received calls)  (866)  (3,320)
- others (except liabilities included under financing activities)  (91,712)  278,226 
Collections related to service-change income  882,354   658,863 
Payments related to service-charge expenses  (168,091)  (146,606)
Administrative expenses paid  (1,120,663)  (873,034)
Payments of organization and development expenses  (45,258)  (57,438)
Net collections from penalty interest  14,801   7,569 
Differences from payments related to court orders  (16,733)  (34,445)
Collections of dividends from other companies  26,939   636 
Other (payments)/collections related to other income and losses  (12,831)  15,679 
Net collections/(payments) from other operating activities  6,636   (14,711)
Payment of income tax / minimum presumed income tax  (81,967)  (80,183)
       
Net cash flows generated in/(used in) operating activities
  1,224,794   (102,602)
       
         
Investing activities
        
Net payments for bank premises and equipment  (72,819)  (77,661)
Net collections/(payments) for other assets  23,731   (1,559)
Payments from purchases of investments in other companies  (635)   
Collections from sales of investments in other companies  922   33 
Other payments for investing activities  5,032   (1,678)
       
Net cash flows used in investing activities
  (43,769)  (80,865)
       
         
Financing activities
        
Net collections / (payments):        
- Non-subordinated corporate bonds  (133,211)  749,464 
- Central Bank of Argentina        
- Other  (79,206)  (53,681)
- Banks and International Institutions  47,204   (15,844)
- Subordinated corporate bonds  (18,397)  (13,240)
- Financing received from Argentine financial institutions  (63,489)  82,885 
Irrevocable capital     182 
Payment of dividends  (171,004)  (102,591)
Other payments from financing activities        
- Own shares reacquired  (380,164)   
- Other collections     (3,230)
       
Net cash flows (used in)/generated in financing activities
  (798,267)  643,945 
       
Financial income and holding gains on cash and cash equivalents
  23,713   30,040 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
  406,471   490,518 
       
   
Changes in cash and cash equivalents
(1)
 
CashSee notes 4.2. and cash equivalents at beginning of fiscal year2,626,908
Cash and cash equivalents at end of fiscal year3,117,426
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
490,518
Causes of changes in cash and cash equivalents
Operating activities
Net collections / (payments):
- Government and private securities(68,837)
- Loans
-4.4.s) to the accompanying financial sector310,024
- to the non-finacial government sector36,674
- to the non-finacial private sector and foreign residents(2,687,238)
- Other receivables from financial intermediation(509,249)
- Assets under financial lease(31,295)
- Deposits
- to the financial sector8,232
- to the non-finacial government sector473,453
- to the non-finacial private sector and foreign residents2,614,398
- Other liabilities from financial intermediation
- financing facilities from the financial sector(3,320)
- others (except liabilities included under financing activities)278,226
Collections related to service-change income658,863
Payments related to service-charge expenses(146,606)
Administrative expenses paid(873,034)
Payments of organization and development expenses(57,438)
Net collections from punitive interest7,569
Differences from payments related to court orders(34,445)
Collections of dividends from other companies636
Other collections related to other income and losses15,679
Net payments from other operating activities(14,711)
Payment of income tax / minimum presumed income tax(80,183)
Net cash flows used in operating activities
(102,602)
Investing activities
Net payments for bank premises and equipment(77,661)
Net payments for other assets(1,559)
Collections from sales of investments in other companies33
Other payments for investing activities(1,678)
Net cash flows used in investing activities
(80,865)
Financing activities
Net collections / (payments):
- Non-subordinated corporate bonds749,464
- Central Bank of Argentina
- Other(53,681)
- Banks and International Organizations(15,844)
- Subordinated corporate bonds(13,240)
- Financing received from financial institutions in Argentina82,885
Irrevocable capital182
Payment of dividends(102,591)
Other collections from financing activities(3,230)
Net cash flows provided by financing activities
643,945
Financial income and holding gains on cash and cash equivalents
30,040
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
490,518
statements.

 

F - 13


(Contd.)
BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARSYEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005 (see note 4.4.s))
(StatedFigures stated in thousands of pesos)
         
  2006 (1)  2005 (1) 
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
        
Financial income collected  1,181,118   792,872 
Service-charge income collected  452,627   302,738 
Other sources of cash (2)  560,562   44,298 
Less:        
Financial expenses paid  (410,354)  (284,936)
Services-charge expenses paid  (92,069)  (59,193)
Administrative expenses paid  (599,435)  (406,821)
Other uses of cash  (158,906)  (27,998)
       
Net cash provided by operating activities  933,543   360,960 
       
Plus:        
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities
        
Decrease / (increase) in government and private securities  628,496   (706,893)
Increase in loans  (2,052,258)  (573,255)
Decrease in other receivables from financial intermediation  646,052   529,526 
Increase in other assets  (394,844)  (238,629)
       
Net cash used in investing activities  (1,172,554)  (989,251)
       
Plus:        
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
        
Increase in deposits  1,541,983   1,252,599 
Increase / (decrease) in other liabilities (3)  520,492   (1,667)
Decrease in other liabilities from financial intermediation  (786,790)  (775,326)
Capital increase  469,500    
Cash dividends paid  (68,395)  (30,447)
       
Net cash provided by financing activities  1,676,790   445,159 
       
         
Increase / (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  1,437,779   (183,132)
       
         
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of fiscal year  1,189,129   1,372,261 
       
         
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the fiscal year  2,626,908   1,189,129 
       
2006 (1)
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Financial income collected1,181,118
Service-charge income collected452,627
Other sources of cash (2)560,562
Less:
Financial expenses paid(410,354)
Services-charge expenses paid(92,069)
Administrative expenses paid(599,435)
Other uses of cash(158,906)
Net cash provided by operating activities933,543
Plus:
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities
Decrease in government and private securities628,496
Increase in loans(2,052,258)
Decrease in other receivables from financial intermediation646,052
Increase in other assets(394,844)
Net cash used in investing activities(1,172,554)
Plus:
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Increase in deposits1,541,983
Increase in other liabilities (3)520,492
Decrease in other liabilities from financial intermediation(786,790)
Capital increase469,500
Cash dividends paid(68,395)
Net cash provided by financing activities1,676,790
Increase in cash and cash equivalents1,437,779
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of fiscal year1,189,129
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the fiscal year2,626,908
   
(1) See notenotes 4.2. and 4.4.s) to the accompanying financial statements.
 
(2) As of December 31, 2006, includesIncludes 150,190 related to Banco del Tucumán S.A. (see note 3.6.) and 261,787 related to Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. (see note 3.7.). As of December 31, 2005, includes 40,838 related to the acquisition of certain assets and liabilities of Banco Empresario de Tucumán Cooperativo Limitado.
 
(3) Including the effect deriving from the issuance of Subordinated Corporate Bonds mentioned in note 10.c.1).
The accompanying notes 1 through 35 to the consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these statements

 

F - 14


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 20072008 AND 20062007
(StatedFigures stated in thousands of pesos, except otherwise indicated)
1. 
OVERVIEW OF THE BANK
Macro Compañía Financiera S.A. was created in 1977 as a non-banking financial institution. In May 1988, it received the authorization to operate as a commercial bank and it was incorporated as Banco Macro S.A. Subsequently, as a result of the merger process with other entities, it adopts other names (among them, Banco Macro Bansud S.A.) and since August 2006, Banco Macro S.A. (hereinafter, the Bank).
The Bank’s shares have been publicly listed on the BCBA (Buenos Aires stock exchange) since November 1994, and since March 24, 2006, it began listing its shares on the New York Stock Exchange (see also note 9).
As from 1994, Banco Macro S.A.’s market was mainly focused on the regional areas outside the City of Buenos Aires. Following this strategy, in 1996, Banco Macro S.A. started the process to acquire entities and assets and liabilities during the privatization of provincial banks and other banks.
On December 2001, and 2004, the Bank acquired the control of Banco Bansud S.A. and Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. (see note 3.5.), respectively. Such entities merged with and into Banco Macro S.A. on December 2003 and it was incorporated as Banco Macro S.A.
Banco Macro S.A.’s shares have been publicly listed on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange since November 1994 (see also note 9).
As from 1994, Banco Macro S.A.’s market was mainly focused on the regional areas outside the City of Buenos Aires. Following this strategy, in 1996, Banco Macro S.A. began the process of acquiring entities and assets and liabilities during the privatization of provincial banks and other banks.
On December 19, 2001, Banco Macro S.A. entered into an agreement to acquire 59.58% of the capital stock and 76.17% of the voting rights in Banco Bansud S.A. The acquisition was effective January 4, 2002, once it was approved by the Central Bank of Argentina.
During 2003, the shareholders decided to merge both entities with the strategic purpose of creating a financial institution based throughout Argentina. In December 2003, the Central Bank authorized the merger between Banco Macro S.A. and Banco Bansud S.A., and the Bank name changed to Banco Macro Bansud S.A.
On December 22, 2004, Banco Macro Bansud S.A. received 100% of the shares in Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. awarded in the “Second Public Call for Bids for the Sale of Shares in Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. owned by BNA (Banco de la Nación Argentina) and Fundación BNA”.
Since March 24, 2006, Banco Macro Bansud S.A.’s stock has been listed on the New York Stock Exchange (see additionally note 9.).
On April 28, 2006, Banco Macro Bansud S.A.’s General Regular and Special Shareholders’ Meeting approved the amendment to the Bank’s business name to Banco Macro S.A., the registration of which with the IGJ (Argentine business associations’ regulatory agency) occurred in August 2006. Therefore, we will refer to it as “Banco Macro S.A.” or “the Bank”.
Additionally, in 2006, Banco Macro S.A. acquired: (i) 79.84% of the capital stock of Banco del Tucumán S.A., totaling 89.93% of this capital stock during fiscal year 2007 (see note 3.6); (ii) 100% of the common shares of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. (see note 3.7); and (iii) 51% of the capital stock of Red Innova Administradora de Fondos de Inversión S.A. (see note 3.9). Furthermore, on May 28, 2007, the Bank acquired 100% of the preferred shares of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. (see note 3.7).
In 2007, the shareholders of Banco Macro S.A. and Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. decided to merge both entities to integrate their structure given the similarities in their activities and business, so as to achieve greater efficiency. In August 2007, the Central Bank authorized this merger, which took place on October 16, 2007 (see note 3.5).
The Bank currently offers traditional bank products and services to companies, including those operating in regional economies, as well as to medium- and low-income individuals.
In addition, the Bank performs certain transactions through its subsidiaries, including mainly Banco del Tucumán S.A., Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A., Macro Bank Limited (an entity organized under the laws of Bahamas, former Sud Bank & Trust Company Limited), Macro Securities S.A. Sociedad de Bolsa, Sud Inversiones & Análisis S.A. and Macro Fondos S.G.F.C.I. S.A.
The chart showing the organizational structure as of December 31, 2007, respectively.
Additionally, during the fiscal year ended 2006, Banco Macro S.A. acquired: (i) 79.84% of the capital stock of Banco del Tucumán S.A., totaling 89.93% of this capital stock during fiscal year 2007 (see note 3.6.); (ii) 100% of the common shares of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. (see note 3.7.) and (iii) 51% of the capital stock of Red Innova Administradora de Fondos de Inversión S.A. (liquidated in December 2008). Furthermore, on May 28, 2007, the Bank and Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. acquired 100% of the preferred shares of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.
The Bank currently offers traditional bank products and services to companies, including those operating in regional economies, as well as to medium- and low-income individuals.
In addition, the Bank performs certain transactions through its subsidiaries, including mainly Banco del Tucumán S.A., Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A., Macro Bank Limited (an entity organized under the laws of Bahamas), Macro Securities S.A. Sociedad de Bolsa, Sud Inversiones & Análisis S.A. and Macro Fondos S.G.F.C.I. S.A.
The chart showing the organizational structure as of December 31, 2008 is disclosed in note 4.1 with the percentages indicating the ownership in each subsidiary.

F - 15


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
2. 
CHANGES IN THE ARGENTINE MACROECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT AND THE SITUATIONS OF THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM AND THE BANK
The Argentine economic and financial situation worsened in late 2001, when the Argentine government suspended payments on the sovereign debt and imposed severe restrictions on cash withdrawals from financial institutions.
In early 2002, the Argentine Congress enacted Public Emergency and Foreign Exchange System Reform Law No. 25,561 (the effective term of which was extended through December 31, 2008). This law introduced significant changes to the economic model implemented until that date and amended Convertibility Law (the currency board that pegged the Argentine peso at parity with the US dollar) effective since March 1991. After a period of an official foreign exchange market, a single foreign exchange market was established, subject to Central Bank requirements and rules. Such law and subsequent presidential decrees established, among others, measures that affected the financial system, primarily related to the conversion into pesos of its assets and liabilities in foreign currency at different exchange rates and the related compensatory measures.
Also, the current administration outlined a program that included important measures such as the exchange of federal and provincial government debt, compensation provided to Financial Institutions for the effects of the devaluation and the conversion into pesos of balances denominated in foreign currency, the restructuring of Federal Government debt, deposits rescheduling and the lifting of restrictions thereto, relaxation of foreign-exchange controls and monetary reunification with the redemption of quasi-currencies. In addition, during 2005, the government debt restructuring process was completed and the Argentine Government settled its payable to the International Monetary Fund. Also, the economic and financial variables showed evolution and the financial system is undergoing a financial consolidation process.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read considering the circumstances previously mentioned.
Legal actions
The measures adopted by the Federal Executive with respect to the public emergency in political, economic, financial and foreign exchange matters triggered a number of legal actions (known asrecursos de amparo —constitutional rights protection actions), brought by individuals and companies against the Federal Government, the Central Bank and the financial institutions for considering that the Public Emergency Law and its supplementary regulations are unconstitutional.
In the specific case of deposits denominated in foreign currency, in some cases, the courts ordered the reimbursement of such deposits, either in foreign currency or at the free foreign exchange rate at the time of reimbursement until a final judgment is issued with respect to the constitutionality of the conversion into pesos.
Some of these claims were treated by the Argentine Supreme Court, which issued resolutions on lower-court decisions for each particular case and in different manners.
On December 27, 2006, in the case in re. “Massa Juan Agustín v. the Federal Government et al for constitutional rights protection actions” and in other later pronouncements, the Argentine Supreme Court revoked prior instance judgments that ordered the reimbursement of deposits in US dollars and resolved that depositors are entitled to the reimbursement of their deposits converted
The financial and capital markets
As from the second half of 2008 the financial markets of the world’s leading countries have been rocked by volatility, lack of liquidity and credit. Consequently, there was a significant drop in stock indices on international markets and an economic deceleration on a worldwide scale. In spite of the actions taken by the developed countries, the future development of international markets remains uncertain.
In Argentina, stock markets had marked decreases in the prices of government and private securities, as well as increases in interest rates, the country risk and in foreign exchange rates, and the effects of the abovementioned economic deceleration began to show. Additionally, Law No. 26,425 was passed, which put an end to the private management of pensions (A.F.J.P. — private pension fund managers). The only system remaining in place is the government-managed pension system. As from December 2008, the A.N.Se.S.(national social security administration) began issuing auction programs of certificates of deposit for the F.G.S. (state-managed pension fund) to promote production and create employment.

F - 15


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
On February 2, 2009, Joint Resolutions 08/2009 and 05/2009 issued by the Treasury and Finance Departments, established a debt exchange transaction of certain guaranteed loans with banks and other companies of a new bond or promissory note referred to as “Argentine Bond or Promissory Note in Argentine pesos at the Badlar interest rate + 275 basis points maturing in 2014”, issued on January 30, 2009, and full amortization by its maturity date of January 30, 2014, which allowed the original maturity date of the abovementioned guaranteed loans to be extended through such year. The interest rate paid on a quarterly basis shall be 15.4% for the first year and for the rest of the period, the Badlar rate plus 275 basis points will apply.
In this regard, on January 29 and February 10, 2009, the Bank subscribed an exchange agreement whereby it exchanged the guaranteed loans for a face value amount of 109,331 (book value: 277,832) and received Argentina bonds (Bonar) at the Badlar interest rate + 275 basis points, in Argentine pesos maturing in 2014 for a face value amount of 340,162 (book value: 277,832), which were recorded in Unlisted government securities and Listed government securities — Holdings in investment accounts for a face value amount of 93,327 and 246,835, respectively. Under Central Bank rules, the accounting of the exchange did not have impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Bank (see note 4.4.c)).
Additionally, during January and February 2009, as set forth by Central Bank Resolution No. 06/2009 the Bank and its subsidiary Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. have decided to prepay the payable amounts resulting from loans received to acquire Argentine Government bonds intended for the depositors of former Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A and Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. (see note 7.2.b)).
The Bank’s Management monitors the change of the abovementioned situations, to determine the possible actions to adopt and to identify the possible impacts on its financial situation that may need to be reflected in the financial statements for future periods.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read considering the circumstances previously mentioned.
Legal actions
The Argentine economic and financial situation worsened in late 2001, when the Argentine government suspended payments on the sovereign debt and imposed severe restrictions on cash withdrawals from financial institutions.
The measures adopted by the Federal Executive with respect to the public emergency in political, economic, financial and foreign exchange matters triggered a number of legal actions (known as recursos de amparo — constitutional rights protection actions), brought by individuals and companies against the Federal Government, the Central Bank and the financial institutions for considering that Public Emergency Law and its supplementary regulations are unconstitutional.
In the specific case of deposits denominated in foreign currency, in some cases, the courts ordered the reimbursement of such deposits, either in foreign currency or at free foreign exchange rate at the time of reimbursement until a final judgment is issued with respect to the constitutionality of the conversion into pesos.
Some of these claims were treated by the Argentine Supreme Court, which issued resolutions on lower-court decisions for each particular case and in different manners.
On December 27, 2006, the case in re “Massa Juan Agustín v. the Federal Government et al for constitutional rights protection actions” and in other later pronouncements, the Argentine Supreme Court revoked prior instance judgments that ordered the reimbursement of deposits in US dollars and resolved that depositors are entitled to the reimbursement of their deposits switched into pesos at the Ps. 1.40-to-USD 1 exchange rate, adjusted by the CER through the payment date, and interest should be applied to such amount at a 4% rate p.a., which may not be compounded through the payment date. In addition, the judgment established that the amounts paid by financial institutions in the course of the lawsuit should be computed as payments towards the total resulting amount, which, ultimately, may not be higher than the US dollars the client deposited with each bank, as decided at prior court instances, provided that such judgment had not been appealed by the plaintiff. Also, each party would bear its own legal costs, and the legal costs ruled at the first and second instances were confirmed.

 

F - 16


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Subsequently, on August 28, 2007, within the framework of another case filed by a depositor against the Argentine Government, the Argentine Supreme Court of Justice clarified the treatment to be applied to the payments that had already been made by the banks to the depositors under lower court orders. In this regard, the amounts paid that should be charged as payment on account of the amount owed to the depositors should be considered according to the proportion that such amounts represent in relation to the original amount deposited, thus computing the values in US dollars, in regard to both the deposit as well as the payment on account.
AsWith regards to courts deposit in US dollars, on March 20, 2007, the Argentine Supreme Court ruled in the case “EMM S.R.L. v.TIA S.A. on ordinary proceedings on precautionary measures” ruling onholding the inapplicability of section 2 of Presidential Decree 214/2002 and stating that principal should, therefore, be reimbursed with no deterioriationdeterioration in value whatsoever, and that the sums should be kept in their original currency and that the substance of the assets entrusted to the Bank in its capacity as court bailor cannot be validly changed.
As mentioned in note 4.4.l.2.notes 4.4.l.2) and 4.4.l.3), under Central Bank Communiqués “A” 3,916 and “A” 4,686, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Bank continued capitalizing in “Intangible Assets” as of December 31, 2007 and 2006,assets” the amounts of 116,46440,657 and 74,745 in the consolidated financial statements, respectively,53,450, net of related amortizations, amounting to 209,162 and 179,883, respectively, with respect to the differences resulting from the compliance withpayments of deposit-related court orders and the estimates of the additional effects of the abovementioned Supreme Court decisionsdecision dated March 20, 2007, and the provisions of Presidential Decree No. 214/02, as supplemented. As
Additionally, as of December 31, 20072008, and 2006,2007, the Bank bookedrecorded the additional payables related to such regulationsregulation under the “Provisions” account in the amount of 84,16018,233 and 27,132,21,146, respectively.
The Considering what has been mentioned in note 4.4.l.2),the Bank’s Management believes that there would be no significant effects, other than those recognized in accounts, that could derive from the final outcome of such actions on the amount due of the related liabilities.actions.
3. 
BANK OPERATIONS
 3.1. 
Agreement with the Misiones Provincial Government
The Bank and the Misiones Provincial Government entered into a special-relationship agreement whereby the Bank was appointed, for a term of five years as from January 1, 1996, as the Provincial Government’s exclusive financial agent, as well as revenue collection and obligation payment agent.
In addition, on November 25, 1999, and on December 28, 2006, extensions to such agreement were agreed upon, making it currently effective through December 31, 2019.
As of December 31, 2007, and 2006, the deposits of the Misiones Provincial Government amounted to 163,711 and 279,507 (including 35,248 and 29,516 related to court deposits), respectively.
The Bank and the Misiones Provincial Government entered into a special-relationship agreement whereby the Bank was appointed, for a term of five years as from January 1, 1996, as the Provincial Government’s exclusive financial agent, as well as revenue collection and obligation payment agent.
In addition, on November 25, 1999, and on December 28, 2006, extensions to such agreement were agreed upon, making it currently effective through December 31, 2019.
As of December 31, 2008, and 2007, the deposits of the Misiones Provincial Government amounted to 389,076 and 163,711 (including 52,889 and 35,248 related to court deposits), respectively.
 3.2. 
Agreement with the Salta Provincial Government
The Bank and the Salta Provincial Government entered into a special-relationship agreement whereby the Bank was appointed, for a term of ten years as from March 1, 1996, as the Provincial Government’s exclusive financial agent, as well as revenue collection and obligation payment agent.
In addition, on February 22, 2005, such agreement was extended through March 1, 2016.
As of December 31, 2008, and 2007, the deposits of the Salta Provincial Government amounted to 453,723 and 492,265 (including 89,835 and 53,681 related to court deposits), respectively.
 3.3. The Bank and
Agreement with the SaltaJujuy Provincial Government entered into a special-relationship agreement whereby the Bank was appointed, for a term of ten years as from March 1, 1996, as the Provincial Government’s exclusive financial agent, as well as revenue collection and obligation payment agent.
In addition, on February 22, 2005, that agreement was extended through March 1, 2016.
As of December 31, 2007, and 2006, the deposits of the Salta Provincial Government amounted to 492,265 and 288,432 (including 53,681 and 53,876 related to court deposits), respectively.
The Bank and the Jujuy Provincial Government entered into a special-relationship agreement whereby the Bank was appointed, for a ten-year term as from January 12, 1998, as the Provincial Government’s exclusive financial agent, as well as revenue collection and obligation payment agent.
Additionally, on April 29, 2005, such agreement was extended through November 4, 2014.

 

F - 17


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
As of December 31, 2008, and 2007, the deposits of the Jujuy Provincial Government amounted to 384,868 and 378,662 (including 49,201 and 32,206 related to court deposits), respectively.
3.3.
Agreement with the Jujuy Provincial Government
The Bank and the Jujuy Provincial Government entered into a special-relationship agreement whereby the Bank was appointed, for a ten-year term as from January 12, 1998, as the Provincial Government’s exclusive financial agent, as well as revenue collection and obligation payment agent.
Additionally, on April 29, 2005, such agreement was extended through November 4, 2014.
As of December 31, 2007, and 2006, the deposits of the Jujuy Provincial Government amounted to 378,662 and 284,064 (including 32,206 and 32,179 related to court deposits), respectively.
 3.4. 
Uniones Transitorias de Empresas (Joint(joint ventures)
 a) Banco Macro S.A. — Siemens Itron Business Services S.A.
 
   The Bank participates in the “Banco Macro S.A: — Siemens Itron — Unión Transitoria de Empresas” (a joint venture jointly controlled having an interest of 50%), under the agreement entered into by the former Banco Macro S.A. and Siemens Itron Business Services S.A. on April 7, 1998. The current subject-matter of the Unión Transitoria de Empresas (joint venture) agreement is to provide a provincial data processing center to manage tax-related assets, to modernize tax collection systems and procedures in the province of Salta, and to manage and recover the tax and municipal assessment debt.
 
   As of December 31, 20072008 and 2006,2007, the net assets amounted to 2,9224,153 and 3,515,2,922, respectively, and net income of the joint venture amounted to 8,3117,217 and 7,713,8,311, respectively. Under Central Bank rules, this interest is consolidated through the proportionate consolidation method (both net assets and income).
 
 b) Banco Macro Bansud S.A. — Montamat & Asociados S.R.L.
 
   On October 22, 2004, the Bank entered into a joint venture agreement named “BMB M&A - Unión Transitoria de Empresas” (jointly controlled having an interest of 50%) with Montamat & Asociados S.R.L. The subject-matter of such agreement will be to render audit services related to oil & gas royalties and tax easements in the province of Salta to optimize the collection thereof.
 
   As of December 31, 2007,2008, and 2006,2007, the net assets amounted to 4 and 5,313, and 1,150, respectively, respectively.
Also, as of December 31, 2007,2008, the income bookednet loss recorded for the Bank’s interest in such joint venture amounted to 4,276, whereas78, while as of December 31, 2006, it carried a loss in2007, the amountBank recorded net income of 9.4,276. Under Central Bank rules, this interest is consolidated through the proportionalproportionate consolidation method (both net assets and loss)net income).
 3.5. 
Legal Merger of Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A.
On March 14, 2007, the Boards of Directors of Banco Macro S.A. and Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. entered into a “Preliminary merger agreement”, whereby Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. will merge with and into Banco Macro S.A. retroactively effective as from January 1, 2007, on the basis of the financial statements of such banks as of December 31, 2006.
On June 4 and 5, 2007, the General Regular and Special Shareholders’ Meetings of Banco Macro S.A. and Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A., respectively, approved such preliminary merger agreement, as well as the consolidated balance sheet for merger purposes as of December 31, 2006, and the shares exchange relationship.
Furthermore, Banco Macro S.A.’s Shareholders’ Meeting
On March 14, 2007, the Boards of Directors of Banco Macro S.A. and Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. entered into a “Preliminary merger agreement”, whereby Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. would merge with and into Banco Macro S.A. retroactively effective as from January 1, 2007, on the basis of the financial statements of such banks as of December 31, 2006.
On June 4 and 5, 2007, the General Regular and Special Shareholders’ Meetings of Banco Macro S.A. and Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A., respectively, approved such preliminary merger agreement, as well as the consolidated balance sheet for merger purposes as of December 31, 2006, and the shares exchange relationship. Furthermore, Banco Macro S.A.’s shareholders’ meeting mentioned above approved the capital stock increase of Ps. 683,943,437 to Ps. 683,978,973 through the issuance of 35,536 common registered Class B shares with a face value of Ps. 1, each entitled to one vote, to be delivered to the minority shareholders of the absorbed bank.

F - 18


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
During the year,2007, the Central BankBank’s Board of Directors and the ArgentineCNV (Argentine Securities Comission (CNV)Commission) authorized the abovementionedsuch merger. Additionally, the CNV and the Buenos Aires Stock ExchangeBCBA authorized the public offering of shares to be delivered to the minority shareholders of Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A.
Finally, on October 16, 2007, Banco Macro S.A. carried out the merger of Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. with and into the former.
On February 12, 2008, the shares issued were credited to the minority shareholders of the absorbed bank.

F - 18


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Under Central Bank rules, the accounting of the merger did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Bank.
 3.6. 
Banco del Tucumán S.A.
In line with its strategy to increase its market position in the interior of Argentina, on November 24, 2005, the Bank signed a stock purchase agreement with Banco Comafi S.A. for 75% of the capital stock and voting rights of Banco del Tucumán S.A. Such event was approved by the Central Bank on March 6, 2006, through Board of Governors’ Resolution No. 50, as well as by the Technical Coordination Department of the Economy and Production Ministry on April 7, 2006.
In this regard, on May 5, 2006, the Bank acquired 164,850 class “A” shares in Banco del Tucumán S.A., representing 75% of its capital stock, and on the same date took control over such institution.
The Bank paid 45,961 in cash for the acquisition. In addition, the Bank shall pay over to Banco Comafi S.A. 75% of the amounts to be recovered in the ten years following the date of the abovementioned agreement related to consumer loan portfolio currently fully provisioned. As of the date of acquisition, such liabilities amounted to about 1,662 (as of December 31, 2007, it amounted to 145). Consequently, the total acquisition price amounted to 47,623.
In line with its strategy to increase its market position in Argentina’s provinces, on November 24, 2005, the Bank signed a stock purchase agreement with Banco Comafi S.A. for 75% of the capital stock and voting rights of Banco del Tucumán S.A. Such event was approved by the Central Bank on March 6, 2006, through Board of Governors’ Resolution No. 50, as well as by the Technical Coordination Department of the Economy and Production Ministry on April 7, 2006.
In this regard, on May 5, 2006, the Bank acquired 164,850 class “A” shares in Banco del Tucumán S.A., representing 75% of its capital stock, and on the same date took control over such institution.
The Bank paid 45,961 in cash for the acquisition. In addition, the Bank shall pay over to Banco Comafi S.A. 75% of the amounts to be recovered over the ten years following the date of the abovementioned agreement related to consumer loan portfolio, for which an allowance was fully recorded as of the purchase date. As of the date of acquisition, such liabilities amounted to about 1,662 (as of December 31, 2008, it amounted to 68). Consequently, the total acquisition price amounted to 47,623.
Under Central Bank rules, Banco del Tucumán S.A.’s assets and liabilities as of May 5, 2006 amounted to:
     
Cash  150,190 
Government and private securities  198,411 
Loans  205,614 
Other receivables from financial intermediation  93,227 
Assets subject to financial leases  3,174 
Investments in other companies  708 
Other receivables  8,061 
Bank premises and equipment, net  26,131 
Other assets  820 
Intangible assets  14,261 
Items pending allocation  15 
    
Total assets
  700,612 
    
     
Deposits  594,530 
Other liabilities from financial intermediation  53,573 
Other liabilities  11,364 
Provisions  994 
Items pending allocation  86 
    
Total liabilities
  660,547 
    
Total shareholders’ equity
  40,065 
    
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  700,612 
    
Therefore, pursuant Central Bank rules, the Bank bookedrecorded a positive goodwill amounting to 17,574, which arises from the difference between the total acquisition price (47,623) and 75% of Banco del Tucumán S.A.’s shareholders’ equity as of such date (30,049). The goodwill is amortized using the straight line method over ten years pursuant to Central Bank rules.
Additionally, from September through December 2006, Banco Macro S.A. acquired Class “C” shares in Banco del Tucumán S.A., representing 4.84% of the capital stock, which gave rise to an additional positive goodwill of 668.
As of December 31, 2008, and 2007, the positive goodwill resulting from such acquisitions was recorded under “Intangible assets” in the amount of 13,395 and 15,222, respectively (net of amortizations for 4,849 and 3,021, respectively).

 

F - 19


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Additionally, on November 28, 2006, the General Regular and Special Shareholders’ Meeting of Banco del Tucumán S.A. approved a capital increase of 21,980, establishing an additional paid-in capital of 26,171. During January 2007, Banco Macro S.A. subscribed the total increase, thus increasing its overall interest in Banco del Tucumán S.A. to 89.93% (9,709 was paid by the Bank in excess of its original equity interest).
Also, according to the service agreement signed on August 15, 2001, Banco del Tucumán S.A. will act as the exclusive financial agent of the Provincial Government until 2011. It also acts as the exclusive financial agent of the Municipality of San Miguel del Tucumán.
As of December 31, 2008, and 2007, the deposits held by the Tucumán Provincial Government and the Municipality of San Miguel del Tucumán in Banco del Tucumán S.A. amounted to 405,577 and 536,875 (including 218,026 and 178,087 related to court deposits), respectively.
See also note 3.8. for pro forma information.
Additionally, from September through December 2006, Banco Macro S.A. acquired Class “C” shares in Banco del Tucumán S.A., representing 4.84% of the capital stock, which gave rise to an additional positive goodwill of 668. Thus, the total equity interest as of December 31, 2006, amounted to 79.84%.
As of December 31, 2007, and 2006, the positive goodwill resulting from such acquisition was booked under “Intangible assets” in the amount of 15,222 and 17,048, respectively (net of amortizations for 3,021 and 1,194, respectively).
Additionally, on November 28, 2006, the general regular and special Shareholders’ Meeting of Banco del Tucumán S.A. approved a capital increase of 21,980, establishing an additional paid-in capital of 26,171. During January 2007, Banco Macro S.A. subscribed and paid in the total increase, thus increasing its overall interest in Banco del Tucumán S.A. to 89.93% (9,709 was paid by the Bank in excess of its original equity interest).
Additionally, according to the service agreement signed on August 15, 2001, Banco del Tucumán S.A. will act as the exclusive financial agent of the Provincial Government until 2011. It also acts as the exclusive financial agent of the Municipality of San Miguel de Tucumán.
See additionally note 3.8. for pro forma information.
 3.7. 
Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.
On May 9, 2006, Banco de la Nacion Argentina (BNA) and Fundación Banco de la Nación Argentina (sellers) and the Bank (buyer) signed a stock purchase agreement, whereby the buyers acquired 100% of the voting common shares in Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. representing the same percentages of voting rights.
In Addition, Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. holds 66,240,000 preferred shares, with face value and book value of Ps. 1 each, without voting rights, with an equity preference consisting of the right to an mandatory annual cumulative fixed dividend of 1% of the face value of preferred shares, which belonged to Seguro de Depósitos S.A. (SEDESA) as of the date of acquisition.
On August 3, 2006, the Central Bank’s Board of Governors issued Resolution No. 175, whereby it decided, among other matters, not to make any objections to: (i) the transfer of 100% of the common shares in Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. to the buyers; and (ii) the payment by the two of them of a capital increase in the amount of 830,000, under the terms of the agreement signed on May 9, 2006.
On September 4, 2006, the Domestic Trade Department of the Ministry of Economy and Production, following the same terms of the opinion issued by the Federal Anti-Trust Board on August 11, 2006, authorized the buyers to acquire the total shares of common stock (92.73% of the total capital stock) of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.
On August 11, 2006, the Bank paid up in cash the abovementioned capital increase in Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A., thus taking controls of such bank as from such date.

F - 20


BANCO MACROOn May 9, 2006, Banco de la Nación Argentina (BNA) and Fundación BNA (sellers), and the Bank (buyer), signed a stock purchase agreement, whereby the buyers acquired 100% of the common shares in Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES(92.73% of the total capital stock), representing the same percentage of voting rights.
In addition, Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. holds 66,240,000 preferred shares, with face value and book value of Ps. 1 each, without voting rights, with an equity preference consisting of the right to an mandatory annual cumulative fixed dividend of 1% of the face value of preferred shares, which belonged to Seguro de Depósitos S.A. (SEDESA) as of the date of acquisition.
On August 3, 2006, the Central Bank’s Board of Governors issued Resolution No. 175, whereby it decided, among other matters, not to make any objections to: (i) the transfer of 100% of the common shares in Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. to the buyer; and (ii) the payment by the two of them of a capital increase in the amount of 830,000, under the terms of the agreement signed on May 9, 2006. In addition, on September 4, 2006, the Domestic Trade Department of the Ministry of Economy and Production, approved that transaction.
On August 11, 2006, the Bank paid up in cash the abovementioned capital increase in Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A., thus taking controls of such bank as from such date.
Under Central Bank rules, Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.’s assets and liabilities as of August 10, 2006 amounted to:
     
Cash  261,787 
Government and private securities  503,720 
Loans  874,128 
Other receivables from financial intermediation  40,730 
Assets subject to financial leases  30,925 
Investments in other companies  1,338 
Other receivables  19,869 
Bank premises and equipment, net  59,885 
Other assets  27,377 
Intangible assets  4,743 
Items pending allocation  142 
    
Total assets
  1,824,644 
    
 
Deposits  1,392,676 
Other liabilities from financial intermediation  379,201 
Other liabilities  19,929 
Provisions  11,790 
Items pending allocation  938 
    
Total liabilities
  1,804,534 
    
Total shareholders’ equity
  20,110 
    
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  1,824,644 
    

F - 20


As a result of the acquisition, pursuant Central Bank rules, the “Intangible assets” account includes a positive goodwill of 66,042, resulting from the difference between the total price paid (19,509) for the total shares of common stock and the negative shareholders’ equity of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. as of the acquisition date (-46,533), after deducting the preferred shares held by SEDESA and the preferred dividend accrued as of such date (66,643). Such positive goodwill is amortized in ten years pursuant to Central Bank rules. As of December 31, 2007, and 2006, the abovementioned goodwill totaled 56,686, and 63,290, respectively, net of amortizations of 9,356, and 2,752, respectively.
BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
On May 28, 2007, the Bank acquired the preferred shares mentioned above by the Bank by exercising a call option in relation to them. The price payable was fixed at 66,240 plus an annual nominal 4% interest to be capitallized annually until payment thereof. Such price will be paid 15 years after taking possession of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. (August 11, 2021).
As a result of the acquisition, pursuant Central Bank rules, the “Intangible assets” account includes a positive goodwill of 66,042, resulting from the difference between the total price paid (19,509) for the total shares of common stock and the negative shareholders’ equity of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. as of the acquisition date (-46,533), after deducting the preferred shares held by SEDESA and the preferred dividend accrued as of such date (66,643). Such positive goodwill is amortized in ten years pursuant to Central Bank rules. As of December 31, 2008, and 2007, the abovementioned goodwill totaled 50,082, and 56,686, respectively, net of amortizations of 15,960, and 9,356, respectively.
See additionally note 3.8. for pro forma information.
On May 28, 2007, the Bank acquired the preferred shares mentioned above by the Bank by exercising a call option in relation to them. The price payable was fixed at 66,240 plus an annual nominal 4% interest to be capitalized annually until payment thereof. Such price will be paid 15 years after taking possession of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. (August 11, 2021).
See also note 3.8. for pro forma information.
Legal merger of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.
On March 19, 2009, the Boards of Directors of Banco Macro S.A. and Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A entered into a “Preliminary merger agreement”, whereby Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. will merge with and into Banco Macro S.A. retroactively effective since January 1, 2009, on the basis of the financial statements of such banks as of December 31, 2008 (see also note 7.4.b)). On April 24, 2009, such preliminary merger agreement was amended to include the resolution to reduce the capital stock approved by the Regular and Special Shareholders’ Meeting of April 21, 2009 (see also note 9). On May 27, 2009, such preliminary merger agreement, as well as the consolidated balance sheet for merger purposes as of December 31, 2008 and the shares exchange relationship was approved by the Shareholders’ Meetings of both banks.
On June 5, 2009, the BCBA authorized the merger process. Additionally, as of the date of issuance of these financial statements, the authorization of the merger process is still pending by the other regulatory agencies.
The exchange relationship has been agreed in 0.337614 common shares of Banco Macro S.A. per common share of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. So, the minority shareholders of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. will be entitled to receive 0.337614 shares of the Bank for each share they hold in Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.’s capital stock. Consequently, Banco Macro S.A. will issue 1,147,887 common shares.
 3.8. 
Pro forma information
The following pro forma information is presented to show the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, if Banco Macro S.A., Banco del Tucumán S.A. and Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. had operated on a consolidated basis as from January 1, 2005. The balances for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 were considered and intercompany transactions that were eliminated. The results of operations for Banco del Tucumán S.A. and Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. were included in the 2006 income statement as from January 1, 2006 to May 5, 2006 and August 10, 2006, respectively. These pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the results of the consolidated entity may have in the future or would have had if merged as from January 1, 2005.
The following pro forma information is presented to show the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006, if Banco Macro S.A., Banco del Tucumán S.A. and Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. had operated on a consolidated basis as from January 1, 2006. The balances for the year ended December 31, 2006 were considered and intercompany transactions that were eliminated. The results of operations for Banco del Tucumán S.A. and Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. were included in the 2006 income statement as from January 1, 2006 to May 5, 2006 and August 10, 2006, respectively. These pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the results of the consolidated entity may have in the future or would have had if merged as from January 1, 2006.

 

F - 21


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
         
  Pro Forma Central Bank Rules 
  Year ended December 31, 
  2006 (1)  2005 (1) 
  (unaudited)  (unaudited) 
         
Financial income  1,297,708   1,013,939 
Financial expense  (461,725)  (427,036)
       
Gross intermediation margin — Gain  835,983   586,903 
         
Provision for loan losses  (72,400)  (95,410)
Service charge income  516,159   396,351 
Service charge expense  (102,689)  (76,225)
Administrative expenses  (787,312)  (640,235)
       
Net income from financial intermediation  389,741   171,384 
Other income  270,441   287,230 
Other expenses  (203,168)  (134,214)
Minority interest  (1,747)  (1,574)
       
Net income before income tax  455,225   322,806 
Income Tax  (76,961)  (34,042)
       
         
Net income for the year  378,306   288,764 
       
         
Basic Net Earning Per Share — stated in pesos  0.57   0.47 
       
(1) See additionally nota 4.2.
3.9.
Red Innova Administradora de Fondos de Inversión S.A.
On September 13, 2006, the Bank acquired 51% of the capital stock and voting rights of a company based in Uruguay called Red Innova Administradora de Fondos de Inversión S.A. (Red Innova), paying 229.
On March 31, 2008, the Regular and Special General Shareholder’s Meeting of Red Innova Administradora de Fondos de Inversión S.A. resolved its dissolution and liquidation from such date.
4.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of the Bank’s consolidated financial statements requires Management to make, in certain cases, estimates and assumptions to determine the book amounts of assets and liabilities, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets or liabilities as of each of the dates of presentation of the accounting information included in these consolidated financial statements.
Management records entries based on the best estimates according to the likelihood of occurrence of different future events and the final amounts may differ from such estimates, which may have a positive or negative impact on future periods.
4.1.
Consolidation and basis of presentation
The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared taking into account accounting principles issued by the Central Bank (Central Bank rules).
For the purpose of these consolidated financial statements, certain disclosures related to formal legal requirements for reporting in Argentina have been omitted since they are not required for SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) reporting purposes.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
   Under
Pro Forma Central Bank’sBank rules and FACPCE (Federación Argentina de Consejos Profesionales de Ciencias Económicas
Year ended December 31,
2006 (1) (unaudited)
Financial income1,297,708
Financial expenses(461,725)
Gross intermediation marginArgentine Federation of Professional CouncilGain835,983
Provision for loan losses(72,400)
Service charge income516,159
Service charge expenses(102,689)
Administrative expenses(787,312)
Net income from financial intermediation389,741
Other income270,441
Other expenses(203,168)
Minority interest(1,747)
Net income before income tax455,267
Income Tax(76,961)
Net income for the year378,306
Basic Net Earning Per Share — stated in Economic Sciences) Technical Resolutions, Banco Macro S.A. has consolidated the following subsidiaries:pesos0.57
(1)See also note 4.2.
                     
                  Equity 
                  Investment 
          Percentage held of  amounts as of 
  Shares  Capital      December 31, 
Company Class  Number  stock  Votes  2007 
 
Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. (a) Common  845,048,263             
  Preferred  66,604,774   99.996%  99.996%  1,109,160 
                     
Banco del Tucumán S.A. (a) Common  395,341   89.932%  89.932%  108,095 
                     
Macro Bank Limited (ex — Sud Bank & Trust) (b) Common  9,816,899   99.999%  99.999%  118,320 
                     
Macro Securities S.A. Sociedad de Bolsa (c) Common  9,498,100   99.980%  99.980%  16,636 
                     
Sud Inversiones & Análisis S.A.(c) y (d)
 Common  2,297,263   98.000%  98.000%  11,361 
                     
Macro Fondos S.G.F.C.I. S.A. Common  1,685,284   98.382%  98.382%  1,501 
                     
Macro Valores S.A. (e) Common  18,920   99.947%  99.947%  166 
                     
Red Innova Administradora de Fondos de Inversión S.A. (a) Common  4,156   51.000%  51.000%  362 
4.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of the Bank’s consolidated financial statements requires Management to make, in certain cases, estimates and assumptions to determine the book amounts of assets and liabilities, income, expenses and contingencies, as well as the disclosure of thereof, as of each of the dates of accounting information filing.
Management records entries based on the best estimates regarding the probability of occurrence of different future events and, therefore, the final amounts may differ from such estimates, which may have a positive or negative impact on future periods.
 4.1.
Consolidation and basis of presentation
The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared taking into account accounting principles issued by the Central Bank (Central Bank rules).
For the purpose of these consolidated financial statements, certain disclosures related to formal legal requirements for reporting in Argentina have been omitted since they are not required for SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) reporting purposes.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Under Central Bank’s rules and FACPCE (Federación Argentina de Consejos Profesionales de Ciencias Económicas — Argentine Federation of Professional Council in Economic Sciences) Technical Resolutions, Banco Macro S.A. has consolidated the following subsidiaries:
                   
                Equity 
                Investment 
        Percentage held of  amounts as of 
  Shares  Capital      December 31, 
Company Class Number  Stock  Votes  2008 
Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. (a) Common  841,682,603             
  Preferred  66,604,774   99.997%  99.997%  1,384,059 
                   
Banco del Tucumán S.A. (a) Common  395,341   89.932%  89.932%  137,741 
                   
Macro Bank Limited (b) Common  9,816,899   99.999%  99.999%  99,973 
                   
Macro Securities S.A. Sociedad de Bolsa (c) Common  12,776,680   99.921%  99.921%  17,477 
                   
Sud Inversiones & Análisis S.A. (c) Common  6,475,143   98.605%  98.605%  12,376 
                   
Macro Fondos S.G.F.C.I. S.A. (c) Common  327,183   99.936%  99.936%  1,180 
(a) Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. has been consolidated since August 11, 2006 and Banco del Tucumán S.A. since May 5, 2006 and Red Innova Administradora de Fondos de Inversión S.A. since September 13, 2006 (see notes 3.6., 3.7. and 3.9.)3.7).
 
(b) Consolidates with Sud Asesores (ROU) S.A. (voting rights: 100%, equity interest: 150)671).
 
(c) On December 18, 2007, the Bank made irrevocable contributions of 1,985 in bothUntil March 31, 2008, Macro Fondos S.G.F.C.I. S.A. was consolidated into Sud Inversiones & Análisis S.A. As from such date it is consolidated into Macro Securities S.A. Sociedad de Bolsa and Sud Inversiones & Análisis S.A., which were accepted by the Board of Directors of the abovementioned companies. The irrevocable nature of such contributions shall last 180 days, as from the date on which such contributions are accepted. During the abovementioned term, Macro Securities S.A. Sociedad de Bolsa and Sud Inversiones & Análisis S.A. should hold a shareholders’ meeting with a view to deciding whether the irrevocable contributions shall be activated or reimbursed.
(d)Consolidates with Macro Fondos S.G.F.C.I. S.A. (percentage of capital stock and votes 80.90%).
(e)On March 19, 2008, the Bank sold its interest in Macro Valores S.A.Bolsa.
The intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
The receivables/payables and transactions between the companies were eliminated in the consolidation process.
In addition, the Bank consolidated its balance sheets and statements of income and cash flows as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, with Macro Valores S.A. and with Red Innova Administradora de Fondos de Inversión S.A.
On March 19, 2008, Banco Macro S.A. sold its full stockholding in Macro Valores S.A.
As of December 31, 2008, Red Innova Administradora de Fondos de Inversión settled the full amount of its liabilities and subsequently, in accordance with the decision approved by the Shareholders’ Meeting held December 19, 2008, it distributed all of its assets proportionately among its shareholders.
Furthermore, the financial statements of Macro Bank Limited (former Sud Bank & Trust Company Limited) (consolidated with Sud Asesores (ROU) S.A.) and Red Innova Administradora de Fondos de Inversión S.A. were conformed to the Central Bank rules. Also, as they are originally stated in US dollars and Uruguayan pesos, respectively, they were translated into pesos following the procedures indicated below:
 (a) Assets and liabilities were convertedtranslated at the reference exchange rate or the exchange rate reported by the Central Bank trading room and effective for the foreign currency at the closing of transactions on the last business day of the years ended December 31, 2007,2008, and 2006.2007.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 (b) Figures related to the owners’ contributions (capital stock, additional paid-in capital and irrevocable capital contributions) were translated applying the effective exchange rates as of the date on which such contributions were paid in.
 (c) Retained earnings were estimated by the difference between assets, liabilities and owners’ contributions, translated into pesos, as indicated above.
 (d) The amounts of results were translated into pesos, as described in (a) above. The difference between the addition of the amounts and lump-sum income (loss) for each year (difference between retained earnings at beginning of year and retained earnings at year-end) was recorded in “Financial income — Difference in quoted prices of gold and foreign currency’’ or “Financial expense — Difference in quoted prices of gold and foreign currency” accounts, as the case may be.
4.2.
Comparative information
The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2007, are presented comparatively with those of December 31, 2006 and 2005.
Through Communiqué “A” 4,667 issued on May 14, 2007, as supplemented, the Central Bank introduced changes to the regulations related to the presentation and disclosure of the financial statements of financial institutions as regards the regulations effective during the prior year. Consequently, the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, were reclassified, by application of such Communiqués, for the sole purpose of comparing them with the current consolidated financial statements.
See additionally notes 3.5) and 4.4.s).
4.3.
Restatement into constant pesos
Professional accounting standards establish that the financial statements should be stated in constant pesos. Within a monetary stability context, the nominal currency is used as constant currency; however, during inflationary or deflationary periods, financial statements are required to be stated in constant currency as of the related date, recognizing the variations in the domestic wholesale price index (domestic WPI) published by the INDEC (Argentine Institute of Statistics and Censuses), in conformity with the restatement method under FACPCE Technical Resolution No. 6.
The Bank’s consolidated financial statements recognize the changes in the peso purchasing power until February 28, 2003, under Presidential Decree No. 664/03, IGJ (Argentine business associations regulatory agency) General Resolution No. 4/2003, CNV (Argentine Securities Commission) General Resolution No. 441, and Central Bank Communiqué “A” 3,921. Professional accounting standards provide that the restatement method established by Technical Resolution No. 6 should have been discontinued as from October 1, 2003.
Before February 28, 2003, the accounting information was restated in constant currency on a monthly basis, using INDEC’s domestic WPI measurements.
The restatement coefficient for a given month resulted from dividing the index value at the end of the month by the value at the beginning.

 

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 4.2. 
Comparative information
The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2008, are presented comparatively with those of December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Furthermore, the Bank made certain reclassifications in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, mainly by virtue of what was mentioned in note 4.4.l.2), so as to compare them with the current consolidated financial statements.
Additionally, through Communiqué “A” 4,667 issued on May 14, 2007, as supplemented, the Central Bank introduced changes to the regulations related to the presentation and disclosure of the financial statements of financial institutions as regards the regulations effective during the prior year. Consequently, the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2006, were reclassified, by application of such Communiqué, for the sole purpose of comparing them with the current consolidated financial statements.
See also notes 3.5) and 4.4.s).
4.3.
Restatement into constant pesos
Professional accounting standards establish that the financial statements should be stated in constant pesos. Within a monetary stability context, the nominal currency is used as constant currency; however, during inflationary or deflationary periods, financial statements are required to be stated in constant currency as of the related date, recognizing the variations in the domestic wholesale price index (domestic WPI) published by the INDEC (Argentine Institute of Statistics and Censuses), in conformity with the restatement method under FACPCE Technical Resolution No. 6.
The Bank’s consolidated financial statements recognize the changes in the peso purchasing power until February 28, 2003, under Presidential Decree No. 664/03, IGJ General Resolution No. 4/2003, CNV (Argentine Securities Commission) General Resolution No. 441, and Central Bank Communiqué “A” 3,921. Professional accounting standards provide that the restatement method established by Technical Resolution No. 6 should have been discontinued as from October 1, 2003.
Before February 28, 2003, the accounting information was restated in constant currency on a monthly basis, using INDEC’s domestic WPI measurements.
The restatement coefficient for a given month resulted from dividing the index value at the end of the month by the value at the beginning.
The procedure is as follows:
 i) Assets and liabilities are classified into monetary and non-monetary.
 ii) Monetary assets and liabilities are those that are not adjusted for inflation, but generate a monetary gain (loss). The effect of inflation is broken down depending on its origin, i.e., monetary gain (loss) on financial intermediation, monetary gain (loss) on other transactions and monetary gain (loss) on other operating expenses.
 iii) Non-monetary assets and liabilities, shareholders’ equity and statement-of-income accounts are restated.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 4.4. 
Valuation methods
The main valuation methods used to prepare these consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2008, and 2007, and 2006, were:
 a) Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency:
 
   The assets and liabilities denominated in US dollars were valued at Central Bank benchmark US dollar exchange rate effective as of the closing date of transactions on the last business day of each year. Additionally, assets and liabilities denominated in other foreign currencies were translated at the exchange rate communicated by the Central Bank’s dealing room. Foreign exchange differences were recorded in the statement of income for each year.
 
 b) Government and private securities:
b.1)Listed:
i.Holdings in special investment accounts: as provided by Central Bank Communiqué “A” 4861 dated October 30, 2008, as supplemented, the Bank classified certain government securities under “special investment accounts”. These government securities are recorded at their cost value increased by their internal rate of return and adjusted by the benchmark stabilization coefficient (CER), as applicable.
 
   TheyIn conformity with the abovementioned Communiqué, the cost of such holdings was calculated using its market value at the time it was classified into this category. The holdings maintained from September 30, 2008 through October 31, 2008 may be recorded without exceeding the book value as of September 30, 2008.
Additionally, when the market value of each security is lower than the book value, the accrual of the internal rate of return and the CER will be recorded in a contra offset balance sheet account created for this purpose, until the book value equals the market value. This offset account will be recognized in the income statement when the market value of the securities is above their book value.
ii.Other: they were valued at the quoted price of each security effective aton the last business day of each year. Differences in quoted market values were recorded in the statement of income for each year.
b.2)Unlisted:
i.Instruments issued by the Central Bank: they were valued at their cost value increased exponentially by their internal rate of return, as provided by Central Bank Communiqué “A” 4,414.
ii.Other: they were valued under the method established by Central Bank Communiqué “A” 3,911, as supplemented.
 
On January 22, 2009, through Communiqué “A” 4898, the Central Bank established the new accounting method to record the holdings of unlisted government securities.
In accordance with such Communiqué, holdings of government securities without volatility published and included on the list of present values disseminated by the Central Bank will be valued, as of period-end, at the higher of the present value disseminated by the Central Bank and the book value as of January 31, 2009, or at acquisition cost, net of debt services collected subsequently and the related offset account, as further described below (book value).

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
When the present value of these holdings is lower than their book value, the accrual of interest and, if applicable, of the adjustment resulting from applying CER will be recorded, on an accumulated basis, in an offset account created to such end until the book value equals the present value, and such offset account will be reversed into income as long as the present value is greater than the book value of those holdings.
The present values disseminated by the Central Bank arise from the curve of yields on securities related to the same type of instrument, with normal and usual quoted price and of similar duration, according to the methodology disseminated by such institution.
 c) Assets included in the provisions of Central Bank Communiqué “A” 3,911, as supplemented, Guaranteed loans Presidential Decree No. 1,387/01:
They were valued at the lower of their present values or technical values, as established by Central Bank Communiqué “A” 3,911, as supplemented. If such lower value exceeds the notional value (as defined in point 4 of Communiqué “A” 3,911), the difference is debited from the asset account and the credit is recorded in a contra - asset account. If, instead, such lower value is also lower than the notional value, the difference is recorded as a loss in the income statement and the offsetting credit is recorded in the asset account.
The amounts recorded in the asset offset accounts are adjusted every month based on the values calculated according to Communiqué “A” 3,911, as supplemented.
For purposes of determining the present value, in the case of instruments that include indexation clauses, the cash flows according to the contractual conditions fixed in each case for the financial assistance described above were discounted at the interest rates that were established in the schedule included in point 2 of the abovementioned Communiqué “A” 3,911. As from August 2007, every month the Central Bank establishes the discount rate to be used, as set forth by Communiqué “A” 4704, as supplemented.
In the case of instruments that do not comprise adjustment clauses, Communiqué “A” 4,163 established the methodology to calculate such present values.supplemented:
             
  Guaranteed Loans 
  Technical Value  Carrying amount  Discount 
             
2007  787,447   729,955   57,492 
 
2006  782,407   771,465   10,942 
The assets included (Guaranteed loans Presidential Decree No. 1,387/01 and unlisted government securities) were valued at the lower of their present values or technical values, as established by Central Bank Communiqué “A” 3,911, as supplemented. If such lower value exceeds the notional value (as defined in point 4 of Communiqué “A” 3,911), the difference is debited from the asset account and the credit is recorded in an asset offset account. If, instead, such lower value is also lower than the notional value, the difference is recorded as a loss in the statement of income and the offsetting credit is recorded in the asset account.
The amounts recorded in the asset offset accounts are adjusted every month based on the values calculated according to Communiqué “A” 3,911, as supplemented.
For purposes of determining the present value, in the case of instruments that include indexation clauses, the cash flows according to the contractual conditions fixed in each case for the financial assistance described above were discounted at the interest rates that were established in the schedule included in point 2 of the abovementioned Communiqué “A” 3,911. As from August 2007, every month the Central Bank establishes the discount rate to be used, as set forth by Communiqué “A” 4704, as supplemented.
In the case of instruments that do not comprise adjustment clauses, Communiqué “A” 4,163 established the methodology to calculate such present values.
             
  Guaranteed Loans 
  Technical Value  Carrying amount  Discount 
             
2008  850,452   722,757   127,695 
             
2007  787,346   729,862   57,484 
As mentioned in note 2., on January 29 and February 10, 2009, the Bank subscribed an exchange agreement whereby it exchanged the guaranteed loans for a face value amount of 109,331 (book value: 277,832) and received Argentina bonds (Bonar) at the Badlar interest rate + 275 basis points, in Argentine pesos maturing in 2014 for a face value amount of 340,162 (book value: 277,832), which were recorded in accordance with Central Bank Communiqué “A” 4898 dated January 22, 2009. This transaction did not have any effects in the income statement.
In conformity with the abovementioned Communiqué, the Bank chose to classify Bonar XIV derived from the exchange as further described below:
Investment accounts (for a face value of 246,835): those bonds were valued at acquisition cost (book value of guaranteed loans used in the exchange) and would be increased by the accrual of the internal rate of return as from the date of inclusion in this classification. The accruals of the internal rate of return mentioned above will be charged to income.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unlisted holdings (for a face value of 93,327): those bonds were valued at acquisition cost (book value of guaranteed loans used in the exchange) and as of the period —end, such holding will be valued at the higher of the present value will be disseminated by the Central Bank and the acquisition cost increased by the accrual of the internal rate of return, net of the related offset account, as further described below (book value).
When the present value of this holding is lower than its book value, 50% of the accrual of the internal rate of return will be recorded, on an accumulated basis in an offset account created to such end until the book value equals the present value, and such offset account will be reversed in to income as long as the present value is greater than the book value of that holding.
Additionally, the Central Bank Communiqué “A” 4898, established the new accounting method to record the holdings of Guaranteed loans — Presidential Decree No. 1,387/01, as further explained in note 4.4.b.2).
 d) Interest accrual:
 
   Interest has been accrued according to a compound interest formula in the period in which it was generated, except interest on transactions in foreign currency and those whose maturity does not exceed 92 days, on which interest has been accrued according to a simple interest formula.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
   The Bank suspends the interest accrual whenever loan payments are not settled (generally, after 90 days) or when the recoverability of the collection of principal or interest accrued is doubtful. Accrued interest is considered part of the loan balance when determining the allowances for loan losses. Afterwards, interest is only recognized on a cash basis.
 e) CER accrual:
 
   Receivables and payables have been indexed by the CER, wherever applicable, as follows:
 e.1) Holdings in investment accounts: as explained in note 4.4.b.1).i.
e.2)Guaranteed Loans: as explained in note 4.4.c).
 
 e.2)e.3) Other loans and receivables from sale of assets: they were adjusted according to Communiqué “A” 3,507, and supplementary regulations, which established that payments made until September 30, 2002, were to be made under the original conditions of each transaction and would be considered prepayments. As from February 3, 2002, principal was adjusted by the CER until eachtrough year-end, as the case may be.where applicable.
 
 e.3)e.4) Deposits and other assets and liabilities: Thethey were adjusted by CER as of the last business day of each year was applied.the year.
 f) Allowance for loan losses and provision for contingent commitments:
 
   These provisions have been calculated based on the estimated uncollectibility risk of the Bank’s credit portfolio, which, among other factors, results from the evaluation of the degree of debtors compliance and the guarantee/security supporting the respective transactions, under Central Bank Communiqué “A” 2,950, as supplemented.supplemented, and the Bank’s provisioning policies.
 
   When loans covered by specific allowances are settled or generate a reversal of the allowances recorded in the current year, and in cases where the allowances set in prior years exceed what is considered necessary, the excess allowance is reversed with effects on income for the current year.
 
   The recovery of receivables previously classified under “Debit-balance control memorandum accounts — Receivables classified as irrecoverable” are charged directly to income.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
   The Bank assesses the credit risk related to possible commitments and determines the appropriate amount of allowances to be recorded. The allowances related to amounts recorded in memorandum accounts — possible commitments are included under “Provisions”.
 
 g) Loans and deposits of government securities:
 
   They were valued at the quoted price of each security effective on the last business day of each year, plus the related accrued interest. Differences in quoted market values were recorded in the statement of income for each year.as of those dates.
 
 h) Other receivables from financial intermediation and Other liabilities from financial intermediation:
 h.1) Amounts receivable from spot and forward sales pending settlement and amounts payable for spot and forward purchases pending settlement:
 
   They were valued based on the prices agreed upon for each transaction, plus the related premiums accrued asthrough the end of each year-end.
 
 h.2) Securities and foreign currency to be received for spot and forward purchases pending settlement and to be delivered for spot and forward sales pending settlement:
 i) TheyListed: they were valued at the effective quoted prices for each of them on the last business day of each year. Differences in quoted market values were recorded in the statement of income for each year.
ii)Unlisted: as of December 31, 2008, they were valued as provided by Central Bank Communiqué “A” 4414, at their cost value increased exponentially by their internal rate of return.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
h.3)Debt securities and certificates of participation in financial trusts:
 i. Debt securities: they were valued as provided by Central Bank Communiqué “A” 4,414, i.e. at their cost value increased exponentially by their internal rate of return.return, as provided by Central Bank Communiqué “A” 4,414.
 
 ii. CertificatesCertificate of participation in the Fideicomiso Financiero Suquía and Bisel financial trusts:trust: they were valued based on the value of incorporation to shareholders’ equity of formersformer Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. and Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A., respectively, plus interest accrued, net of the redemptions made by the abovementioned banks,bank, in theirits capacity as beneficiariesbeneficiary of the certificatescertificate of participation. As of December 31, 2007, and 2006, such certificates were fully reserved.
 
 iii. Other certificates of participation: they were stated at nominal value increased, as the case may be, by interest accrued and CER until the last business day of each year.the fiscal year, converted into pesos pursuant to the method described in note 4.4.a), as the case may be.
The values booked of the abovementioned certificates of participation (points ii. and iii.),The values recorded, net of allowances recorded, do not exceed the recoverable values from the respective trusts.
h.4)Unlisted corporate bonds purchased:
 
   They were valued by increasing the value of holdings based on their internal rate of return, as provided by Central Bank Communiqué “A” 4,414 and supplementary regulations.
 
h.5)Non-subordinated corporate bonds issued:
 
   They were valued at the amount due for principal and interest accrued as of year-end, converted into pesos pursuant to the method described in note 4.4.a), as the case may be.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 i) Assets subject to financial lease:
   They were valued at the net investment in the lease less unearned income and calculated in accordance with the conditions agreed upon in the respective agreements, by applying the interest rate imputed therein.
 j) Investments in other companies:
 j.1) In non-controlled financial institutions (less than 50% ownership interest), supplementary and authorized activities:
 i. In Argentine pesos: they were valued at acquisition cost, plus the nominal value of share-dividends received, restated as explained in note 4.3.
 ii. In foreign currency: they were valued at the acquisition cost in foreign currency, plus the nominal value of share-dividends received, converted into pesos in accordance with the criterion stated in note 4.4.a).
Such net values do not exceed the values calculated by the equity method on the basis of the latest financial statements published by the companies.
 j.2) In other non-controlled companies: they were valued at acquisition cost, plus the nominal value of share-dividends received, restated as described in note 4.3., net of allowances for impairment in value. Such net values do not exceed the values calculated by the equity method on the basis of the latest financial statements published by the companies.
 k) Bank premises and equipment and other assets:
 
   They were valued at their acquisition cost, restated as explained in note 4.3., less the related accumulated depreciation calculated in proportion to their estimated months of useful life.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 l) Intangible assets:
 l.1) Goodwill and organization and development costs (except differences due to court orders — Nondeductible for the determination of the computable equity): they were valued at their cost, restated as explained in note 4.3., less the related accumulated amortization, calculated under the straight line method over their estimated months of useful life.
 l.2) 
Differences due to court orders (amparos) — Nondeductible for the determination of the computable equity: as of December 31, 20072008, and 2006,2007, the “Intangible Assets — Organization and development costs” account includes 116,46435,468 and 37,880 (net of amortization for 209,162)222,727 and 74,745 (net of amortization for 179,883), respectively.203,869, respectively). These assets represent: (i)represent the difference between the amount of the original foreign currency translated at the exchange rate applied upon payment of therecursos de amparo (constitutional rights protection actions), and the estimates based on the Argentine Supreme Court’s decisions dated December 27, 2006, and August 28, 2007, and the amount recorded under Central Bank rules effective (convert into Argentine pesos at the Ps. 1.4 to USD 1 exchange rate, or its equivalent in other currencies, plus CER). Additionally, and as disclosed in Central Bank Communiqué “A” 3,916, since April 2003 the sums related to the amounts paid are amortized straight line over 60 months.
The Central Bank informed the Bank through a notice dated August 4, 2008, that the permission established by Communiqué “A” 3,916 (allowing the difference between the amount of the “amparos” and the amounts recorded as liabilities to be capitalized as intangible assets) is applicable only to such differences which were actually paid. The Bank had also previously recorded intangible assets and an offsetting liability for the estimated amounts of “amparos” payable in 60 monthly installments,the future pursuant to the application of the Argentine Supreme Court rulings dated December 27, 2006, and (ii) additionallyAugust 28, 2007. As a result of the August 4, 2008 notice, as of December 31, 2008, and 2007, the Bank reversed the intangible assets and related liabilities related to the unpaid “amparos”.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
l.3)Difference from court deposits dollarization: as stated in Central Bank’s Communiqué “A” 4,686,of December 31, 2008, and 2007, the amounts“Intangible Assets — Organization and development expenses” account includes 5,189 and 15,570 (net of amortization for 15,562 and 5,293), respectively, related to the capitalization of the dollarization effect regarding court deposits, the amounts of which will beare amortized in 24 equal, monthly and consecutive installments in a maximum term of 24 months as from July 2007.2007, as stated in Central Bank’s Communiqué “A” 4,686.
 m) Valuation of derivatives:
 m.1) Put options taken: as of December 31, 2006, they were valued at the agreed-upon exercise price.
m.2)Put options sold on BODEN 2007, 2012 and 2013 coupons: Suchsuch options were valued at the exchange value of the bonds plus interest and the CER adjustment accrued on the last business day of each year.year- end.
 m.3)Call options sold: as of December 31, 2006, such options were valued at the agreed-upon exercise price since, as of such dates, the securities traded had no habitual and representative quoted price.
m.4)Call options taken and put options sold on preferred shares of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.: as of December 31, 2006, they were valued at their exercise price.
m.5)m.2) Interest rate swap: as of December 31, 2007, this included the equivalent in pesos of the notional value in relation to which the Bank agreed to pay a variable rate and charge a fixed rate.
 m.6)m.3) Forward transactions offset:without delivery of underlying asset: they were valued at the quoted price of thosethe underlying assets upon maturity, effective on the last business day of each fiscal year. Differences in quoted market values were recorded in the statement of income for each year.
 In all cases, see also note 33.
 m.4)Put options purchased: valued at the agreed-upon exercise price.
In all cases, see also note 33.
 n) Severance payments:
 
   The Bank charges these payments directly to income.
 
 o) Provisions included in liabilities:
 
   The Bank carries certain contingent liabilities related to current or future claims, lawsuits and other proceedings, including those related to labor and other obligations. The Bank records liabilitiesLiabilities are recorded whenever it is probable that future costs will be incurred and whenever such costs may be fairlyreasonably estimated.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 p) Subordinated corporate bonds:
 
   They were valued at the amount due for principal and interest accrued as of each year-end, converted into pesos pursuant to the method described in note 4.4.a.
 
 q) Shareholders’ equity accounts:
 q.1) They are restated as explained in note 4.3., except for the “Capital Stock”Capital Stock account which has been kept at its original value. The adjustment resulting from its restatement as explained in note 4.3. was included in the “AdjustmentsAdjustments to Shareholders’ Equity”Equity account.
 q.2)Own shares reacquired: the purchase cost of own shares reacquired was debited from the “Unappropriated earnings” account. Furthermore, the face value of such shares was reclassified from “Outstanding shares” to “Shares in treasury” (see also note 9).
 r) Consolidated Statement of income accounts:
 r.1) Accounts reflecting monetary transactions occurred in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, 2007 2006 and 20052006 (financial income and expenses, service-charge income and service-charge expenses, administrative expenses, loan losses, etc.), were computed at their historical cost.
 r.2) Accounts reflecting the effects of the sale, retirement or consumption of non-monetary assets were computed on the basis of restated amounts of such assets, restated as mentioned in note 4.3.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 s) Statement of cash flows
 
   For the purpose of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include the following accounts: Cash and Government and private securities which mature less than 90 days as from their date of acquisition. As of December 31, 2008, 2007 2006 and 20052006 the Bank has no such securities.
 
   Furthermore, through Communiqué “A” 4,667, as supplemented, the Central Bank introduced certain changes to regulations related to the disclosure of the cash flows. Consequently, the Bank prepared the statement of cash flows for the yearyears ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 pursuant the new Central Bank regulations.
 
   Additionally, as set forth by the abovementioned Central Bank Communiqué, it is not compulsory to disclose comparative information under the new regulations. Consequently, the accompanying consolidated financial statements, include the statements of cash flows for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 pursuant the regulations effective then.
5. 
INCOME TAX AND MINIMUM PRESUMED INCOME TAX (TOMPI)
As required by Central Bank’s rules, the Bank calculates income tax by applying the effective 35% rate to the estimated taxable income for each year, without considering the effect of temporary differences between book and taxable income.
In fiscal year 1998, Law No. 25,063 established minimum presumed income tax for a ten-year term. This tax is supplementary to income tax, while the latter is levied on the taxable income for the year, minimum presumed income tax is a minimum levy assessment by applying the current 0.2% rate to the book value of certain assets. Therefore, the Bank’s tax obligation for each year will be equal to the higher of these taxes. However, if minimum presumed income tax exceeds income tax in a given tax year, such excess may be computed as a payment on account of any income tax in excess of minimum presumed income tax that may occur in any of the following ten years, once accumulated tax loss carry forwards (NOLs) have been used.
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Bank estimated that accrued income tax amounted to 92,345 and 76,961, respectively.
In addition, the Bank assessed a minimum presumed income tax charge, which was capitalized under “Other receivables”.
As required by Central Bank’s rules, the Bank calculates income tax by applying the effective 35% rate to the estimated taxable income for each year, without considering the effect of temporary differences between book and taxable income.
In fiscal year 1998, Law No. 25,063 established minimum presumed income tax for a ten-year term. On December 19, 2008, this tax was extended under law N° 26,426 through December 30, 2009. This tax is supplementary to income tax, while the latter is levied on the taxable income for the year, minimum presumed income tax is a minimum levy assessment by applying the current 0.2% rate to the book value of certain assets. Therefore, the Bank’s tax obligation for each year will be equal to the higher of these taxes. However, if minimum presumed income tax exceeds income tax in a given tax year, such excess may be computed as a payment on account of any income tax in excess of minimum presumed income tax that may occur in any of the following ten years, once accumulated tax loss carry forwards (NOLs) have been used.
As of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Bank estimated that accrued income tax amounted to 261,207, 92,345 and 76,961, respectively.
In addition, the Bank assessed a minimum presumed income tax charge, which was capitalized under “Other receivables”.
Consequently, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Bank maintained a total amount of 25,767 and 45,293, respectively, for minimum presumed income tax credit. Such credit is considered as an asset because the Bank estimated that it will be used within 10 years, as established by Central Bank Communiqué “A” 4,295, as supplemented.
The following is a detail of such tax credit as of December 31, 2008, indicating the estimated year to use it.
         
Minimum      
presumed      
income tax    Estimated tax 
credit    year to use it 
         
 15,597     2009 
 10,170     2010 
       
 25,767       
       
In addition as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Bank made income tax prepayments for 46,092 and 33,545, respectively, for 2008 and 2007 tax years, respectively, which were recorded in the “Other receivables” account.

 

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Consequently, as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Bank maintained a total amount of 48,891 and 63,843 respectively, for minimum presumed income tax credit. Such credit is considered as an asset because the Bank estimated that it will be used within 10 years, as established by Central Bank Communiqué “A” 4,295, as supplemented.
The following is a detail of such tax credit and the estimated NOLs as of December 31, 2007, indicating the estimated year to use it and the expiration year, respectively.
         
Minimum
presumed
      
income tax    Estimated tax 
credit (1)    year to use it 
 25,704     2008 
       
 25,704(2)      
       
         
      Expiration tax 
NOLs    year 
 153,717(2)    2008 
 500     2009 
 250     2010 
 800     2011 
 1,294     2012 
       
 156,561       
       
(1)Figures taking into account the tax return filed on April 23, 2008 related to fiscal year 2007.
(2)Figures related to Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.
In addition, as of December 31, 2007, the Bank made income tax prepayments for 33,545 for the current 2007 tax year, which were recorded in the “Other receivables” account.
Regarding the taxation of income from the conversion into pesos and the CER application for Guaranteed Loans, due to different interpretations, on August 14, 2006, the Federal Executive issued Presidential Decree No. 1,035/06, published in the Official Bulletin on August 16, 2006, which defined such treatment. Due to such regulation and as established by AFIP (Federal Public Revenue Agency) General Resolution No. 2,165/06, on December 26, 2006, the Bank communicated the option to account for such results under the accrued and due and payableRegarding the taxation of income from the conversion into pesos and the CER application for Guaranteed Loans, due to different interpretations, on August 14, 2006, the Federal Executive issued Presidential Decree No. 1,035/06, published in the Official Bulletin on August 16, 2006, which defined such treatment. Due to such regulation and as established by AFIP (Federal Public Revenue Agency) General Resolution N° 2,165/06, on December 26, 2006, the Bank communicated the option to account for such results under the accrued and due and playable method (devengado exigible). Accordingly, since the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 the Bank accrues in the income tax the effects deriving from the conversion into pesos and the CER application for Guaranteed Loans.
6. 
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CENTRAL BANK RULES AND PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS EFFECTIVE IN ARGENTINA
In August 2005, the CPCECABA (Professional Council in Economic Sciences of the City of Buenos Aires) approved Resolution CD No 93/05, whereby it introduced a series of changes in its professional accounting standards, as a result of the agreement reached with the FACPCE to unify Argentine professional accounting standards. Such changes involve the adoption of the technical resolutions and interpretations issued by the FACPCE’s governing board through April 1, 2005. Such resolution became generally effective in the City of Buenos Aires for fiscal years beginning as from January 1, 2006, and it provides transition rules that defer the effective term of certain changes to the years beginning as from January 1, 2008.
Also, through Resolution C.D. 42/2006, the CPCECABA approved Technical Resolution No. 23, effective for annual or interim-period financial statements for fiscal years beginning July 1, 2006, and its early adoption is permitted. In turn, the CNV adopted such resolution through General Resolution No. 494, which is applicable to fiscal years beginning April 1, 2007, and its early adoption is also permitted.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIESThrough Resolution CD No. 93/2005, the CPCECABA (Professional Council in Economic Sciences of the City of Buenos Aires) adopted technical resolutions and interpretations issued by FACPCE (Argentine Federation of Professional Councils in Economic Sciences) governing board through April 1, 2005. Subsequently, the CPCECABA, through Resolutions 42/2006, 34 and 85/2008, and 25/2009, approved technical resolutions Nos. 23 through 26, respectively. In this regard, technical resolution No. 26 will be effective for the annual or interim-period financial statements for the fiscal years beginning January 1, 2011. In turn, the CNV adopted Technical Resolution No. 23 through General Resolution No. 494, which is applicable to fiscal years beginning April 1, 2007, and its early adoption is also permitted.
These professional accounting standards differ, in certain valuation and disclosure aspects, from Central Bank rules. The differences between those standards, which the Bank identified and deemed significant with respect to these consolidated financial statements (based on the quantification thereof or any other estimate made, whenever the quantification was not possible), are as follows:
 6.1. 
Valuation standards
 a) Holdings recorded in special investment accounts of unlisted government securities, unlisted instruments issued by the Central Bank and loans to the nonfinancial government sector — Guaranteed Loans:sector: they are valued in accordance with the regulations and rulesstandards issued by the Argentine Government and the Central Bank.Bank described in notes 4.4.b.1)i (Central Bank Communiqué “A” 4861, as supplemented), 4.4.b.2)i (Central Bank Communiqué “A” 4414, as supplemented), 4.4.b.2)ii and 4.4.c) (Central Bank Communiqué “A” 3911, as supplemented). In particular Central Bank Communiqué “A” 3,911,3911, as supplemented, establishessets forth present value methods by applying regulated discount rates, technical values and undiscounted cash flows, as detailed in note 4.4.c).flows. Additionally, effective loan-loss provisioning regulations issued by the Central Bank establish that receivables from the nonfinancial government sector are not subject to loan-loss provisioning, whereas professional accounting standards require receivables to be compared with their recoverable value whenevery time financial statements are prepared.
The Bank’s particular situation in connection with these holdings and financing is as follows:
 a.1) The Bank`s particular situationHoldings in special investment accounts: As of December 31, 2008, the Bank charged 448,305, for certain own portfolio of Argentine government securities. According to the professional accounting standards, as the Bank does not show indications of keeping such holdings through their maturity, they should be valued at their market value. According to this regard is as follows:valuation method, the shareholders’ equity and income for the year ended December 31, 2008, would have decreased by 31,557.
 (i)a.2) Holdings of unlisted government securities: As of December 31, 2008, the Bank recorded Argentine Government bonds in pesos, maturing in 2013 (BONAR XIII), for 51,864. According to professional accounting standards, such assets should be stated at market value. According to this valuation method, the shareholders’ equity and income for the year ended December 31, 2008, would have decreased by 15,298.

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Additionally, as of December 31, 2008, and 2007, the Bank recorded Argentine Government bonds in Argentine pesos (variable rate and maturing in 2013) and Province of Tucuman bonds (the first series in pesos and maturing in 2018 and the second series in US dollars) in the amount of 17,318 and 19,329, respectively. According to professional accounting standards, such assets should be stated at market value. According to this valuation method, shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2008, and 2007, would have decreased and increased by 6,341 and 1,957, respectively. Consequently, income for fiscal year 2008 would have decreased by 8,298.
a.3)Unlisted instruments issued by the Central Bank: As of December 31, 2008, the Bank recorded unlisted own portfolio of Central Bank internal notes for 2,636,437. According to professional accounting standards, such assets should be stated at market value. According to this valuation method, the shareholders’ equity and income for the year ended December 31, 2008, would have decreased by 33,776.
a.4)Guaranteed loans: As of December 31, 2008, 2007 2006 and 2005,2006, the Bank charged “Federal Government guaranteed loans” deriving from the exchange set forth by Presidential Decree No. 1,387/01 under “Loans to the nonfinancial government sector” for a total net amount 729,955,of 722,757, 729,862 and 771,465, and 641,801, respectively. AccordingConsidering the statements made in note 4.4.c) according to professional accounting standards, suchthese assets should be statedvalued at markettheir present value. According to this valuation method, the value of these instrumentsshareholders’ equity as of such dates amounted to 634,142, 772,756 and 635,477, respectively.
(ii)As of December 31, 2005, the Bank booked in “Government securities - Holdings in investment accounts”2008 and “Other receivables from financial intermediation — Securities2007, would have decreased by 259,617 and foreign currency to be received from spot and forward purchases pending settlement” the securities received for the compensation established by Presidential Decree No. 905/02 in the aggregate amount of 187,660. According to professional accounting standards, such assets should have been recorded in their market value. As of such date, the quoted price of such securities amounted to 167,284.
In 2006 the Bank valued the government securities received pursuant to the abovementioned compensation at their quoted prices. The difference between the quoted prices and the book values of such holdings at the end of 2005 fiscal year should have been charged against an adjustment to prior-year income.
(iii)As95,810, respectively, while as of December 31, 2005 Federal Government Secured Bonds deriving from the exchange established2006, shareholders’ equity would have increased by Presidential Decree No. 1,579/02 and other holdings of unlisted government securities were recorded in “Unlisted government securities”1,291. Consequently, income for a total net amount of 199,070. According to professional accounting standards, such assets should be stated at market value. As of December 31, 2005, the quoted price of such assets amounted to 189,845.
In 2006 the Bank valued the securities received from such exchange at their quoted prices, as established by Central Bank Communiqué “A” 4,084. The difference between the quoted prices and the book values of such holdings at beginning of year should have been recorded against an adjustment to prior-year income.
During the 2006 fiscal year in the cases mentioned in points (ii) and (iii), the Bank valued such securities at their quoted prices mainly because such holdings2008 would have been earmarked for covering the settlement of net liabilities in the same securities.decreased by 163,807.

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 b) Intangible assets: As of December 31, 2008, 2007 2006 and 2005,2006, the Bank capitalized under “Intangible Assets” 116,464, 74,745intangible assets 40,090, 51,975 and 42,632, respectively,47,613, net of the related amortization amounts, of 209,162, 179,883 and 32,013, respectively, regarding the foreign exchange differences mentioned in notenotes 4.4.l.2) and 4.4.l.3) related to the reimbursement in original currency of certain deposits convertedswitched into pesos and the effect of court deposits dollarization. Such accounting treatment differs from the valuation and disclosure methods established by professional accounting standards, which require charging to income the higher costs for court deposits dollarization and decreasing the book value of surpluses paid at their recoverable value. As of the date of issuance of the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the existing evidence does not support that the book value of such assets is fully or partially recoverable. According to this valuation method, shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, would have decreased by 40,090, 51,975 and 47,613, respectively. Consequently, income for fiscal year 2008 would have increased by 11,885.
 c) As of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, as mentioned in note 4.4.l.2), the Bank recorded the effects of the Argentine Supreme Court rulings dated December 27, 2006, and August 28, 2007, upon payment of such precautionary measures, in conformity with Central Bank indications in the notice dated August 4, 2008. According to the professional accounting standards, as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Bank should have recorded a liability of approximately 46,923, 63,014 and 27,132, respectively. According to this valuation method, shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, would have decreased by 46,923, 63,014 and 27,132, respectively. Consequently, income for fiscal year 2008 would have increased by 16,091.
d)As of December 31, 2008, the Bank recorded 29,105 under Other receivables from financial intermediation — nonsubordinated corporate bonds issued by the Bank itself, mentioned in note 10.c.2) and c.3), valued as mentioned in note 4.4.h.4), and 56,738 under Other liabilities from financial intermediation and recorded the liabilities generated by the issuance thereof, valued as mentioned in note 4.4.h.5). According to professional accounting standards, such repurchased corporate bonds should be considered settled. According to this valuation method, liabilities would have been decreased and income of 27,633 would have been recognized. Consequently, shareholders’ equity and income for the year ended December 31, 2008, would have increased by 27,633.

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e)Income tax: The Bank assessesand its subsidiaries record income tax by applying the effective rate to the estimated taxable income without considering the effect of temporary differences between book and taxable income. UnderIn accordance with professional accounting standards, income tax should be recognized through the deferred tax method.method, which consists in recognizing (as receivable or payable) the tax effect of temporary differences between the book and tax valuation of assets and liabilities, and in subsequently charging them to income for the years in which such differences are reversed, considering the possible effects of utilizing net operating losses (NOLs) in the future. If the deferred tax method had been applied, as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Bank would have recorded an additional asset of 78,009, 64,415 and 172,336, respectively. Consequently, income for the year ended December 31, 2008, would have increased by 13,594.
 d)f) The acquisition of Banco Bansud S.A.Business combinations: Under the standards set forth by the Central Bank, gave risebusiness acquisitions are recorded according to an original recordingthe book values of negative goodwill of 365,560, which is the effect ofacquired company. Consequently, the difference between the purchase price and theits interest acquired valued by the equity method in accordance withthe books of the acquirer, is recorded as positive goodwill (when the purchase price is higher than the interest valued by the equity method) or negative goodwill (when the purchase price is lower than the interest valued by the equity method), as the case may be. If goodwill is positive, Central Bank rules. Later,standards establish that such goodwill should be amortized under the straight-line method based on an estimated useful life of ten years. If goodwill is negative, Central Bank applied the valuation and disclosure rules established in Communiqué “A” 3,984, and reversed as of December 31, 2006, 100% of3984 establishes specific amortization methods; the aggregate amount of such goodwill (the maximum amortization allowed per annum is 20%). The abovementioned
According to professional accounting standards effective in Argentina, business combinations are recorded based on the market values of the acquired company’s identifiable net assets. Consequently, the difference between the purchase price and the identifiable net asset measurement value is recorded as positive or negative goodwill, as the case may be. If goodwill is positive, such goodwill (i) will depreciate systematically throughout the estimated useful life and (ii) will be compared with its recoverable value as of each year-end. If goodwill is negative, such goodwill will be allocated to income (loss) in accordance with the changes in the specific circumstances that brought such negative goodwill.
The Bank’s specific situation in relation to how business combinations are recorded is as follows:
f.1)Acquisition of Banco Bansud S.A.: Under Central Bank standards, the Bank’s acquisition of Banco Bansud S.A. generated an original negative goodwill gave rise to gains on inflation exposure through February 28, 2003.in the amount of 365,560. As of December 31, 2008, and 2007, such goodwill was fully amortized.
 
   In addition,According to professional accounting standards, the acquisitionabovementioned purchase would have generated an original negative goodwill in the amount of 39,722 and, therefore, as of December 31, 2008, and 2007, the residual value of such goodwill would have totaled 9,609 and 11,944, respectively. Consequently, shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2008, and 2007, would have decreased by 9,609 and 11,944, respectively, and additionally, income for the year ended December 31, 2008, would have increased by 2,335.
f.2)Acquisition of Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. by: Under Central Bank standards, the Bank resulted inBank’s acquisition of Nuevo Banco Suquia S.A. generated an original negative goodwill amounting to 483, which isin the effectamount of the difference between the purchase price483. As of December 31, 2008, and the book value of the net assets acquired2007, such goodwill was recorded under Central Bank rules.Provisions (Liabilities).
 
   UnderAccording to professional accounting standards, effectivethe abovementioned acquisition would have led to an original negative goodwill in Argentina, when the purchase price is lower thanamount of 72,445 and the fairrecognition of 38,043 of profit from the purchase. Therefore, as of December 31, 2008, and 2007, the residual value as of the related identifiable assets, any unallocated differences between the pricesuch goodwill would have totaled 61,082 and such fair value shall be either considered63,865, respectively. Consequently, shareholders’ equity as a gainof December 31, 2008, and 2007, would have decreased by 60,599 and 63,382, respectively, and additionally, income for the year or deferred (as negative goodwill)ended December 31, 2008, would have increased by 2,783.

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f.3)Acquisition of Banco del Tucumán S.A.: Under Central Bank standards, the Bank’s acquisition of Banco del Tucumán S.A. (see also note 3.6) generated an original positive goodwill in the amount of 18,242. As of December 31, 2008, and subsequently amortized, as appropriate on2007, the basisresidual value of the specific circumstances of the transaction that originated such differences.goodwill totaled 13,395 and 15,222, respectively.
 
   In addition,According to professional accounting standards, the abovementioned acquisition would not have generated goodwill. Consequently, shareholders’ equity as detailed in notes 3.6.of December 31, 2008, and 3.7.,2007, would have decreased, as a result of the acquisitionsreversing of Banco del Tucumán S.A. and Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. by the Bank gave rise to recording the related positive goodwill for an amount of 18,242 and 66,042, respectively, resulting from the difference between the purchase price of each investment and the book value of the underlying equity acquired. Based onrecorded under Central Bank rules,standards, by 13,395 and 15,222, respectively, and additionally, income for the Bank amortizes such positive goodwill through the straight-line method based on an estimate ten-year useful life.year ended December 31, 2008, would have increased by 1,827.
 
   Under professional accounting standards effective in Argentina, whenAdditionally, the purchase pricevaluation of an investment is higher than the fair value of the related identifiable net assets a positive goodwill will be recognized and it will be (i) amortized systematically throughout the estimated useful life and (ii) comparedat market values generated adjustments, in addition to its recoverable valuethose specified in previous subsections, which as of each year-end.December 31, 2008, and 2007, would have increased shareholders’ equity by 21,160 and 27,326, respectively, and additionally, income for the year ended December 31, 2008, would have decreased by 6,166.
 
 e)f.4) TheAcquisition of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.: Under Central Bank bookedstandards, the Bank’s acquisition of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. (see also note 3.7) generated an original positive goodwill in the amount of 66,042. As of December 31, 2008, and 2007, the residual value of such goodwill totaled 50,082 and 56,686, respectively.
According to professional accounting standards, the abovementioned purchase would have generated the original negative goodwill in the amount of 107,745 and, therefore, as of December 31, 2008, and 2007, the residual value of such goodwill would have totaled 100,140 and 103,400, respectively. Consequently, shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2008, and 2007, would have decreased by 150,222 and 160,086, respectively, and additionally, income for the year ended December 31, 2008, would have increased by 9,864.
Additionally, the valuation of identifiable net assets at market values generated adjustments, in addition to those specified in previous subsections, which as of December 31, 2008, and 2007, would have increased shareholders’ equity by 48,755 and 54,158, respectively, and additionally, income for the year ended December 31, 2008, would have decreased by 5,403.
g)As of December 31, 2008, and 2007, the Bank recorded an interest rate swap agreement in conformity with the Central Bank rules,accounting standards, as mentioned in note 4.4.m.5). Under4.4.m.2), in the amount of 39,422 and 36,238. According to professional accounting standards effective in Argentina, the measurement of derivative financial instruments should be made at their fairnet realizable value if they have quoted prices, or lacking this, using mathematical models that are appropriate in relation to the instrument’s characteristics and which use data that can be verified. If those standards had been applied, as of December 31, 2008, and 2007, the Bank should have recorded assets in the amount of 3,560 and 2,446, respectively, which would have entailed increases in the Bank’s shareholders’ equity by the same amounts. Additionally, income for the year ended December 31, 2008, would have increased by 1,114.
If professional accounting standards would have been applied, the Bank’s shareholders’ equity, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, would have decreased by around 488,310 and 311,131, respectively. Consequently, income for the year ended December 31, 2008, would have decreased by 177,179.
 6.2. 
Disclosure aspects
There are certain disclosure differences between the criteria established by Central Bank and Argentine professional accounting standards.

 

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7. 
RESTRICTED AND PLEDGED ASSETS
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and 2006, certain assets are restricted as follows:
7.1)Government and private securities :
 (a)Government securities and private securities:
1)Discount Bonds received in the exchange for Consolidation Bonds in Pesos - First Series amounting to 241 and 302, respectively, assigned to settle payables to the Central Bank and, as of December 31, 2006, for an amount of 2,500, assigned to settle payables to the BNA for safety-net financing originated in the acquisition of assets and liabilities from former Banco Federal Argentino.
2)a) Secured Bonds under Presidential Decree No. 1,579/02 for 30,28322,211 and 35,99430,283 (face value Ps. 24,400,000), respectively, provided as security for the loan received from Banco de Inversión y Comercio Exterior S.A. (BICE) to finance the “Paso San Francisco” public work, in accordance with the note sent by the Bank on November 5, 2002, BICE’s reply dated November 18, 2002, and the security agreement covering the abovementioned securities and dated January 29, 2004.
 3)b) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) linked securities maturing in 2035Central Bank notes (NOBACs) for 53118,580 and 671,16,575 (for a face value of Ps. 112,281,000 and 16,202,000), respectively, under the provisions of the Prospectus Supplement approved by Presidential Decree No. 1,735/04, for the same matters mentioned in section (a) aboveused to perform forward foreign currency trading transactions through Rosario Futures Exchange (ROFEX) and which were originally attached to the Discount Bonds issued under the “Offer to exchange eligible Argentine government debt securities”Mercado Abierto Electrónico S.A. (MAE).
 4)c) As of December 31, 2007, Central Bank listed notes (NOBAC)- Own portfolio,NOBACs, in Argentine pesos with variable coupon (BADLAR), maturing on August 6, 2008, for an amount of 13,29937,289 and 48,087 (for a face value of Ps. 13,000,000)35,600,000 and as of December 31, 2006, Central Bank listed notes (NOBAC) — Own portfolio, in Argentine pesos with variable coupon (BADLAR), maturing on December 19, 2007, for an amount of 4,956, (for a face value of Ps. 4,900,000), used to perform foreign currency trading forward transactions in Rosario Futures Exchange (ROFEX).
5)As of December 31, 2007, Central Bank listed notes (NOBAC) — Own portfolio, in Argentine pesos with variable coupon (BADLAR), maturing on August 06, 2008, for an amount of 3,276 (for a face value of Ps. 3,202,000), used to perform foreign currency trading forward transactions in Mercado Abierto Electrónico S.A. (MAE).
6)As of December 31, 2007, Central Bank listed notes (NOBAC) — Own portfolio, in Argentine pesos with variable coupon (BADLAR), maturing on February 11, 2009, for an amount of 14,140 (for a face value of Ps. 14,000,000), and Central Bank listed notes (NOBAC) — Own portfolio, in Argentine pesos with variable coupon (BADLAR), maturing on January 21, 2009, for an amount of 33,947 (for a face value of Ps. 33,000,000),47,000,000, respectively) used to guarantee the repayment of the loan in pesos agreed upon under the Global Credit Program for Micro-, Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises and Micro-enterprises received from the Under-department of Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises and Regional Development (SSEPyMEyDR).
 7)d) AsNOBAC for a book value of December 31, 2007,12,498 and 2006, the Bank continues to keep as security BODEN 2007, Book-entry Mortgage Bills and Guaranteed Loans for 170,271 and 221,329, respectively, assigned26,146, were delivered to the Central Bank to secure the loans for the acquisition of the Argentine Government Bonds (section 14, Presidential Decree No. 905/2002 “Canje I”), which amounted to 163,122 and 180,908 as of such date.
8)As of December 31, 2007, notes (NOBAC) for a face value of Ps. 26,000,000 were booked in accounts for 25,115, delivered to the Central BankArgentina to guarantee the credit transaction granted according to the Inter American Develoment Bank (IADB)IADB line for the global credit program for micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprise in the amount of 9,131.7,882 and 9,131, respectively.
 (b)e)NOBACs for an amount of 1,569 (for a face value of Ps. 1,500,000) as of December 31, 2008, used as security for the Credit Program for Production and Employment Development in the Province of San Juan (Communiqué “A” 769, as supplemented).
f)Federal government bonds in US dollars maturing in 2012 for 2,087 as of December 31, 2008, used as security for a stock exchange-regulated repurchase agreement executed on December 26, 2008, expiring on January 2, 2009.
g)Other government securities for of 144 and 294, respectively.
7.2) Loans:
 1)a) Agreements for loans backed by pledges and unsecured loans for 12,80120,367 and 19,241,12,801, respectively, provided as guarantee in favor of the Mypes II Trust Fund, in full compliance with the terms and conditions of the program called “Mypes II (a)” and under the Global Credit Program for Small-sized and Micro-enterprises.Micro-enterprises (see note 13.4).

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 2)b) As of December 31, 2007,Guaranteed Loans and Mortgage Bills for 26,389,356,127 and 408,958, respectively, securing the loan granted by the Central Bank to former Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. and Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. to purchase “Argentine Government Bonds 2005, 2007 and 2012”, which would be used for the deposit exchange option exercised by the holders of deposits with such bank.
3)As of December 31, 2007, Guaranteed Loans for 212,298, securingmentioned in note 2, during January and February 2009, the Bank decided to prepay the amount owed under such loan, granted bydelivering the Central Bank to former Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. to purchase “Argentine Government Bonds 2005, 2007 and 2012”, which would be used for the deposit exchange option exercised by the holders of deposits with such bank.guaranteed loans.
 (c)7.3) Other receivables from financial intermediation:
 1)a) It includes Central Bank unavailable deposits for 552, as provided by Central Bank Communiqué “A” 1,190. The Bank has recorded allowances covering 100% of this receivable.
 2)b) The Bank had specialSpecial guarantee checking accounts opened in the Central Bank for transactions related to the electronic clearing houses and similar entities, for an amount of 186,386208,482 and 115,682,186,386, respectively.
 3)c) ContributionsContribution to the Risk Fund of Garantizar S.G.R. (mutual guarantee association) for 9,961 and 10,000, and 10,422, respectively, resulting from 10,000 contributions made by the Bank on December 13, 2007, and December 26, 2005, in its capacity as contributory partner of such company. Such contribution may be fully or partially reimbursed once two years have elapsed from the date of contribution. On

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
d)Contribution to the Risk Fund of Macroaval S.G.R. (mutual guarantee association) as of December 26, 2007, Garantizar S.G.R. returned 90%31, 2008, for 5,000, resulting from a contribution of the original capital contributedabovementioned amount by the Bank on December 31, 2008, in its capacity as contributory partner of such company. Such contribution may be fully or partially reimbursed once two years before as partial settlement;have elapsed from the final settlement shall be made during the first quarterdate of 2008.contribution.
 4)e) Equity interests in the Risk Fund of Puente Hnos. S.G.R. for 5,356,3,986 and 4,285, respectively, resulting from a 5,0004,000 contribution made on October 19, 2007. Such contribution may be fully or partially reimbursed after two years as from the contribution date.
 (d)7.4) Investments in other companies:
 1)a) Irrevocable capital contributions to Tunas del Chaco S.A., Emporio del Chaco S.A. and Proposis S.A. in the amount of 946, 8742,685 and 747,2,567, respectively, under the deferment of federal taxes, subscribed in accordance with the promotion system established by Law No. 22,021, as amended by Law No. 22,702, which provides that the investment must be kept in assets for a term not shorter than five years starting on January 1 of the year subsequent to that when the investment was made (investment year:2003).
 2)b) Preferred shares of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. amounting to 66,240 with a secured first-degree security agreement in favor of SEDESA to guarantee to such Company the price payment and the compliance with all the obligations assumed in the purchase and sale agreement dated May 28, 2007 (see note 3.7.).2007.
 
 3) As provided by the abovementioned agreement, and for the purpose of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the two shares in Mercado de Valores de Buenos Aires S.A. in the amount of 1,452 are pledgedvoting in favor of “La Buenos Aires Cía. Argentina de Segurosthe preliminary merger agreement mentioned in note 3.7, Banco Macro S.A.” under should have SEDESA’s consent or grant a new guaranty in replacement of the insurancepreferred shares or proceed to settle the guaranteed obligations.
In this regard, through note dated March 13, 2009, SEDESA’s Board of Directors decided to consent to the terms and scope of clause 7.1.5 of the purchase agreement entered intoof the preferred shares issued by Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. referred to above for the company that issued such sharesof Banco Macro S.A.’s Board of Directors to covervote in favor of the security granted in connection with Sociedad de Bolsa’s possible failure to comply with its obligations.decisions aimed at carrying out merger process (see note 3.7).
 (e)7.5) Other receivables:
 1)Attachments amounting to 26 and 543, respectively.
2)a) Security deposits related to credit card transactions for 18,28219,305 and 21,567,17,715, respectively.

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3)As of December 31, 2007, and 2006, it includes receivables from foreign correspondents for 7,711 and 7,417, respectively, acquired from Fideicomiso Bisel and subject to attachments against former Banco Bisel S.A., although these accounts are part of the assets excluded from former Banco Bisel S.A. as per Resolution 580/02 of the Central Bank Board of Governors. These amounts were fully booked as allowance as of both dates.
4)As of December 31, 2006, it included funds to guarantee financial trust expenses and liquidity of 1,137.
 
 5)b) Other security deposits for 5,8398,151 and 6,936,5,573, respectively.
8.7.6) 
TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
As of December 31, 2007, 2006Bank premises and 2005, the receivables / payablesequipment and income (loss) from transactions performed with subsidiaries and related parties according to the provisions of Law No. 19,550 are as follows:other assets:
                         
  Nuevo                
  Banco  Banco del  Macro          
  Bisel  Tucumán  Bank  Other  Total  Total 
  S.A.  S.A.  Limited  subsidiaries  2007  2006 
                         
ASSETS                        
                         
Cash and due from banks and correspondents        2,258      2,258   2,200 
                         
Other receivables from financial intermediation  427,366   9      15,724   443,099   479,370 
                         
Other receivables  673   399      277   1,349   3,262 
                   
                         
Total assets  428,039   408   2,258   16,001   446,706   484,832 
                   
 
LIABILITIES                        
                         
Deposits        946   1,754   2,700   1,981 
                         
Other liabilities from financial intermediation  535,529         14,811   550,340   473,402 
                         
Other liabilities     69         69   9 
                   
                         
Total liabilities  535,529   69   946   16,565   553,109   475,392 
                   
                         
MEMORANDUM ACCOUNTS                        
                         
Debit Balance accounts — Control        18,550      18,550   1,011 
                         
Credit Balance accounts — Contingent           2,213   2,213    

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                             
  Nuevo                   
  Banco  Banco del  Macro             
  Bisel  Tucumán  Bank  Other  Total  Total  Total 
  S.A.  S.A.  Limited  subsidiaries  2007  2006  2005 
                             
INCOME (LOSS)                            
                             
Financial income  14,775   140   2   27   14,944   1,263   163 
                             
Financial expense  (180)  (4,820)  (5)     (5,005)  (4,887)  (2,089)
                             
Provision for loan losses  (2,527)           (2,527)      
                             
Service-charge income  1   23      387   411   110   70 
                             
Service-charge expense           (1)  (1)     (37)
                             
Other income     1,980         1,980       
                             
Other expense  (785)           (785)      
                      
Total income (expense)  11,284   (2,677)  (3)  413   9,017   (3,514)  (1,893)
                      
For the year ended 2007, the receivables/payables and income (loss) from transactions performed with “Other subsidiaries” are as follows:
                     
  Macro             
  Securities  Sud  Macro       
  S.A.  Inversiones  Fondos  Macro    
  Sociedad  & Análisis  S.G.F.C.I.  Valores    
  de Bolsa  S.A.  S.A.  S.A.  Total 2007 
                     
ASSETS                    
                     
Other receivables from financial intermediation  15,724            15,724 
                     
Other receivables           277   277 
                
                     
Total assets  15,724         277   16,001 
                
                     
LIABILITIES                    
                     
Deposits  1,095   320   50   289   1,754 
                     
Other liabilities from financial intermediation  14,811            14,811 
                
                     
Total liabilities  15,906   320   50   289   16,565 
                

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     
  Macro             
  Securities  Sud  Macro       
  S.A.  Inversiones  Fondos  Macro    
  Sociedad  & Análisis  S.G.F.C.I.  Valores    
  de Bolsa  S.A.  S.A.  S.A.  Total 2007 
                     
MEMORANDUM ACCOUNTS                    
                     
Credit Balance accounts — Contingent  2,213            2,213 
                     
INCOME (LOSS)                    
                     
Financial income  27            27 
                     
Service-charge income  384   1   1   1   387 
                     
Service-charge expense  (1)           (1)
                
                     
Total income (expense)  410   1   1   1   413 
                
In addition, the Bank has granted loans to related parties. According to the Bank’s policy, loans are required to be granted during the normal course of business under normal market conditions, both with respect to interest and guarantees required. The financing granted to such related parties amounted to 15,785 and 36,743 asAs of December 31, 20072008, certain bank premises and 2006, respectively.
Likewise, asequipment and other assets, with a value of December 31, 20072,128, are in the process of final documentation and 2006, the deposits made by individuals related to the Bank amounted to 141,683 and 271,289, respectively.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, the Bank sold miscellaneous assets to a related company, which generated income amounting to 2,987.
Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2006, the Bank sold (i) certificatestransfer of participation to a director from Banco Macro S.A., which generated income of 8,499 and (ii) its equity interest in Inversora Juramento S.A. to a shareholder of Banco Macro S.A., which generated income amounting to 363.ownership.

 

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8.
TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
Banco Macro S.A.’s receivables / payables and income (loss) from transactions performed with subsidiaries and related parties are as follows. As mentioned in note 4.1., such transactions were eliminated in the consolidation process:
                             
                  Other       
  Nuevo          Macro  subsidiaries       
  Banco  Banco del  Macro  Securities S.A.  and related       
  Bisel  Tucumán  Bank  Sociedad de  parties  Total  Total 
  S.A.  S.A.  Limited  Bolsa  (1)  2008  2007 
                             
ASSETS                            
                             
Cash     30   2,755         2,785   2,258 
                             
Loans  10,364   25,016         16,374   51,754   15,785 
                             
Other receivables from financial intermediation  433,273   86,238   663   5,588      525,762   443,099 
                             
Assets subject to financial leases              581   581    
                             
Other receivables  662   535            1,197   1,349 
                             
Items pending allocation     4            4    
                      
                             
Total assets  444,299   111,823   3,418   5,588   16,955   582,083   462,491 
                      
                             
LIABILITIES                            
                             
Deposits        190   6,276   71,672   78,138   144,383 
                             
Other liabilities from financial intermediation  435,149   86,500   663   3,806      526,118   550,340 
                             
Other liabilities  148   93            241   69 
                      
                             
Total liabilities  435,297   86,593   853   10,082   71,672   604,497   694,792 
                      
                             
MEMORANDUM ACCOUNTS                            
                             
Debit Balance accounts — Control        317,920         317,920   18,550 
                             
Debit Balance accounts — Derivatives  614,685               614,685    
                             
Credit Balance accounts — Contingent           2,213      2,213   2,213 
                             
Credit Balance accounts — Derivatives  171,753            35,992(2)  207,745    

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                 
              Macro  Other          
  Nuevo          Securities  subsidiaries          
  Banco  Banco del  Macro  S.A.  and related          
  Bisel  Tucumán  Bank  Sociedad de  parties  Total  Total  Total 
  S.A.  S.A.  Limited  Bolsa  (1)  2008  2007  2006 
                                 
INCOME (LOSS)                                
                                 
Financial income  79,793   2,942      133   3,332(2)  86,200   14,944   1,263 
                                 
Financial expenses  (16)  (1,075)  (7)     (2,754)  (3,852)  (5,005)  (4,887)
                                 
Provision for loan losses                    (2,527)   
                                 
Service-charge income  4   24      37   174   239   411   110 
                                 
Service-charge expenses                    (1)   
                                 
Other income     4,762         3,306   8,068   4,967    
                                 
Other expenses                    (785)   
                         
                                 
Total income / (expense)  79,781   6,653   (7)  170   4,058   90,655   12,004   (3,514)
                         
(1)Related to receivables from and payables to other parties related to the Bank for transactions performed in the normal course of business, under normal market conditions, in terms of interest rates and prices, as well as guarantees required.
(2)The Bank had recorded foreign currency trading transactions without delivery of the underlying asset and involving related parties, in its memorandum accounts, for a net (selling) position of 35,992. According to the Bank’s policy, they are matched in terms of amounts and maturity with transactions carried out with third parties who are not related parties. As of December 31, 2008, the net intermediation income from such transaction generated earnings of around 311 for the Bank.
9. 
CAPITAL STOCK
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the capital structure is as follows:
                     
SHARES  CAPITAL STOCK 
      Votes      Pending    
      per  Issued and  issuance or    
Class Number  share  outstanding  distribution  Paid-in 
                     
Registered Class A shares of common stock  11,235,670   5   11,236      11,236 
Registered Class B shares of common stock  597,707,767   1   597,707      597,707 
                 
Total 2005  608,943,437       608,943      608,943 
                
                     
Capital stock increase — Registered Class B shares of common stock (1)  75,000,000   1   75,000      75,000 
                 
Total 2006  683,943,437       683,943      683,943 
                 
                     
Capital stock increase — Registered Class B shares of common stock (see Note 3.5)  35,536   1      36   36 
                
Total 2007  683,978,973       683,943   36   683,979 
                 
                     
As of December 31, 2007:                    
 
Registered Class A shares of common stock  11,235,670   5   11,236      11,236 
Registered Class B shares of common stock  672,743,303   1   672,707   36   672,743 
                
Total 2007  683,978,973       683,943   36   683,979 
                 
As of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the capital structure is as follows:
                         
SHARES  CAPITAL STOCK 
      Votes      Pending       
      per  Issued and  issuance or  In    
Class Number  share  outstanding  distribution  treasury  Paid-in 
                         
Registered Class A shares of common stock  11,235,670   5   11,236         11,236 
                         
Registered Class B shares of common stock (1)  672,707,767   1   672,707         672,707 
                    
Total 2006  683,943,437       683,943         683,943 
                    
                         
Capital stock increase — Registered Class B shares of common stock (see note 3.5)  35,536   1      36      36 
                    
Total 2007  683,978,973       683,943   36      683,979 
                    
                         
Registered Class B shares of common stock (see note 3.5)     1   36   (36)      
Acquired Registered Class B shares of common stock     1   (75,542)     75,542    
                    
Total 2008  683,978,973       608,437      75,542   683,979 
                    

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                         
SHARES  CAPITAL STOCK 
      Votes      Pending       
      per  Issued and  issuance or  In    
Class Number  share  outstanding  distribution  treasury  Paid-in 
                         
As of December 31, 2008:                        
                         
Registered Class A shares of common stock  11,235,670   5   11,236         11,236 
                         
Registered Class B shares of common stock  672,743,303   1   597,201      75,542   672,743 
                    
Total 2008  683,978,973       608,437      75,542   683,979 
                    
   
(1) On September 26, 2005, the Bank’s general regularGeneral Regular and specialSpecial Shareholders’ Meeting approved a capital increase of up to a face value of Ps. 75,000,000 (face value: seventy-five million Argentine pesos), through the issuance of up to 75,000,000 new common, registered, Class “B” shares with a face value of Ps. 1, each one entitled to one vote, and entitled to dividends under the same conditions as common, registered, Class “B” shares outstanding upon issuance, to be publicly subscribed in Argentina or abroad. On January 6, 2006, the Bank submitted to the SECU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) an application for registration of the abovementioned stock issue. Finally, on March 24, 2006, the Bank’s stock began to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange. During the year ended December 31, 2006, such capital increase was fully subscribed and paid in. As required by CNV General Resolution No. 368/01, the Bank informs that has applied all funds resulting from the public subscription of shares to finance its general business operations, increasing its lending capacity and obtainingobtain funds for potential acquisitions.
On the other hand, asAs a result of the international macroeconomic context and the fluctuations of the capital markets in general, among other effects, the prices of local shares have been affected, including those of the Bank. Therefore, considering the Bank’s financial strength and in line with its commitment to shareholders, duringas of January 8, 2008, the Board of Directors decided to authorize the repurchase of its own shares for up to thousands of Ps. 210,000 without exceeding the amount of 30,000,000 common registered Class B shares with a face value of Ps. 1, each entitled to 1 vote, whether as shares or as American Depositary Shares (ADS). Furthermore, taking into account subsequent prorogations, it was established thatGiven the successive extensions and changes made by the Bank’s Board of Directors, as of the date of these financial statements, the maximum amount to be invested by virtue of this program is 495,000, without exceeding the amount of 102,000,000 shares, and the price payable should range between Ps. 6.00 and0,01 to Ps. 7.004 per share. Such authorization will expire on July 6, 2008.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
In accordance with the above, since January 21, 2008is effective until June 19, 2008 the Bank acquired 9,128,275 common Class B shares with a face value of Ps. 1 and entitled to 1 vote each and 114,800 ADSs (equivalent to 1,148,000 common Class B shares with a face value of Ps. 1 and entitled to 1 vote each) for a total amount of 67,097.April 30, 2009.
On April 29, 2008, the Bank’s General Regular and Special Shareholders’ meetingMeeting approved the actions taken through that date and delegated to the Board of Directors the power to sell the shares mentioned in the previous paragraph during a three-year term from the acquisition thereof. After such term, capital stock shall be reduced by operation of law for an amount equal to the nominal value of shares held in portfolio, which will be cancelled.
NetOn October 1, 2008, the Bank’s Board of Directors requested the BCBA’s prior authorization to reduce the subscribed and paid in capital stock by an amount of up to 60,000 representing 60,000,000 Class B shares with a face value of Ps. 1, each entitled to 1 vote, which is treasury stock and which was purchased under section 68, Law No. 17,811. On November 21, 2008, the BCBA authorized the capital stock reduction in the abovementioned amount. The Bank’s Regular and Special Shareholders’ Meeting held on April 21, 2009, approved the capital reduction mentioned above. Such reduction is pending registration with the CNV. In addition, on May 7, 2009, the Bank’s Board of Directors requested BCBA’s prior authorization for the reduction of the subscribed and paid in capital stock for an amount of up to 30,642, representing 30,641,692 Class B shares with face value of Ps. 1 each and entitled to one vote. As of the date of issuance of these financial statements, the BCBA has not issued its decision in this respect.
Finally, as of December 31, 2008, the Bank had acquired 75,541,518 common class B shares with a face value of Ps. 1 and entitled to 1 vote each for a total of 380,164. After year-end and through April 30, 2009, such repurchases totaled 90,641,692 common shares, amounting to 437 millions.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
In addition, net income per common share for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 2006 and 2005,2006, was computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares for each year.
10.
10. CORPORATE BONDS ISSUANCE
The amounts recorded in the consolidated financial statements related to corporate bonds are as follows:
                 
CORPORATE BONDS  As of December, 31 
  Original face       
Class Value Ref.  2007  2006 
                 
Subordinated corporate bonds USD   83,000,000  a.1) y a.2 )  13,878   44,342 
Subordinated corporate bonds USD     4,000,000     b)  2,503   3,077 
Subordinated corporate bonds USD 150,000,000  c.1)   474,314   460,425 
Non-subordinated corporate bonds USD 150,000,000  c.2)   489,390    
Non-subordinated corporate bonds USD 100,000,000  c.3)   310,147    
               
Total          1,290,232   507,844 
               
The amounts recorded in the consolidated financial statements related to corporate bonds are as follows:
                   
CORPORATE BONDS      
       Remaining of    
  Original face    face value as of  As of December, 31 
Class value    12/31/2008  2008  2007 
                   
Subordinated USD 83,000,000 a.1) and a.2)        13,878 
Subordinated USD 4,000,000 b) USD 800,000  1,802   2,503 
Subordinated — Class 1 USD 150,000,000 c.1) USD 150,000,000  519,879   474,314 
Non-subordinated — Class 2 USD 150,000,000 c.2) USD 117,275,000  419,378   489,390 
Non-subordinated — Class 3 USD 100,000,000 c.3) USD 98,500,000  305,495   310,147 
                 
Total            1,246,554   1,290,232 
                 
Maturities of the corporate bonds as of December 31, 2007,2008, are as follows:
        
Fiscal Year Amounts  Amounts 
 
2008 35,351 
2009 820  19,258 
2010 820  886 
2012 307,941  303,321 
2017 472,650  405,034 
2036 472,650  518,055 
      
Total
 1,290,232  1,246,554 
      
 a.1) On February 19, 1996, the Bank’s regularGeneral Regular and specialSpecial Shareholders’ Meeting authorized issuing Subordinated Corporate Bonds for up to a face value of USD 60,000,000, which was carried out on May 31, 1996.
 
   The net funds arising from the placement of the abovementioned corporate bonds were used to repay the loan borrowed from the BankFFCB (Bank Capitalization Trust Fund (FFCB)Fund), currently the BusinessFFRE (Business Enterprise Reconstruction Trust Fund (FFRE)Fund), due to the acquisition of certain assets and liabilities of Banco Federal Argentino.
 
   On April 16, 2003, the Bank paid the last installment of the Subordinated Corporate Bond, pursuant to the payment schedule established.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 a.2) On April 12, 1995, the Bank’s general regularGeneral Regular Shareholders’ Meeting approved creating a Global Program for the issuance of simple and unsecured Corporate Bonds, subordinated or not, nonconvertible into shares for up to an aggregate of USD 50,000,000, and it entrusted the Board of Directors with the task of setting the characteristics of the referred bonds (price, form, payment and placement conditions, among others).
 
   On July 20, 1998, the Bank received funds from a loan requested from FFCB for an amount of USD 5,000,000, whereby the Bank issued subordinated corporate bonds to finance the purchase of former Banco de Jujuy S.A.
 
   On July 20, 2005, the Bank paid the last installment of the Subordinated Corporate Bond, pursuant to the payment schedule established.
Pursuant to the request made by the Bank to the Managing Committee of FFCB on July 26, 1999, to restructure the financing previously granted, a loan agreement was entered into on December 29, 1999, by BNA, as FFCB’s trustee, and the Bank, whereby FFCB granted a subordinated loan of USD 18,000,000, which was used by the Bank to strengthen its own computable equity.
The Bank undertook to repay in full the new loan convertible into subordinated corporate bonds in five annual, equal and successive installments, the first installment falling due on December 29, 2002. In addition, the loan will accrue compensatory interest at 180 days LIBOR plus 3% p.a. on balances, payable in arrears on an annual basis starting a year after the disbursement date.
On March 17, 2000, the Bank requested the CNV’s authorization to issue subordinated corporate bonds in the amount of USD 18,000,000 in order to repay the loan granted by the FFCB, received on December 29, 1999.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Pursuant to the request made by the Bank to the Managing Committee of FFCB on July 26, 1999, to restructure the financing previously granted, a loan agreement was entered into on December 29, 1999, by BNA, as FFCB’s trustee, and the Bank, whereby FFCB granted a subordinated loan of USD 18,000,000, which was used by the Bank to strengthen its own computable equity.
On March 17, 2000, the Bank requested the CNV’s authorization to issue subordinated corporate bonds in the amount of USD 18,000,000 in order to repay the loan granted by the FFCB.
On December 29, 2006, the Bank paid the last installment of the Subordinated Corporate Bond, pursuant to the payment schedule established.
The installments of the corporate bonds mentioned in a.1) and a.2) were settled by the Bank in the original currency until February 3, 2002, on which the amounts payable were convertedswitched into pesos at Ps. 1-to-USD 1, adjusted by CER. In that regard, subsequent settlements were made following such method, taking into account what is stated in the following paragraphs.
Subsequently, the Managing Committee of FFRE objected to the conversion into pesosdedollarization of 50% of its loans, thereforeas well as to certain aspects related to the applicable interest rate and the treatment of the compensatory and punitive interest, thus requesting the reassessment of allthe payments made.
On March 17, 2005, the Bank advised the Central Bank of the acceptance of the guidelines defined by such agency and recorded such loans, thus reflecting the right to receive the compensation for the asymmetric conversion into pesos and to cover the global net negative position resulting therefrom.
OnIn this regard, on April 20, 2007, the Bank paid 33,500 to settle the amounts owed for to the Subordinated Corporate Bonds with a face value of nominal value USD 60,000,00060,000.000 and USD 5,000,000. Certain aspects, such as a decrease
Also, on October 9, 2008, the Bank paid 23,536, to settle the amounts owed in the interest rate to be applied and the treatment of compensatory and punitive interest, which are relevantrelation to the final calculationSubordinated Corporate Bonds with a face value of USD 18,000,000, with the dueBank, BNA (in its capacity as trustee of FFRE and/or its successor) and payable amounts, remainFFRE, mutually committed to be defined.
The Bank’s Management believes that there would be no significant effects, other than recognized in accounts, that could deriveabandoning any administrative or legal proceedings resulting from the final outcome of such action on the amount due of the related liability.loan.
 b) On January 20, 1997, the general specialGeneral Special Shareholders’ Meeting of former Banco de Salta S.A. (which was absorbed by the Bank) approved issuing Subordinated Corporate Bonds in the amount of USD 4,000,000 to exercise the power granted to it by the second clause of the Loan Agreement entered into with Banco Provincial de Salta (in liquidation) on June 28, 1996. As required byIn addition, the General Special Shareholders’ Meeting of former Banco de Salta S.A., through held on May 29, 1997, approved the IPO of such Corporate Bonds. Through Resolution No. 1,006, dated December 19, 1997, the CNV authorized the entryIPO of former such bank into the public offering regimeBanco de Salta S.A. for the issuance of Corporate Bonds, and it also approved the public offering of such bonds.
In addition, on October 19, 1999, through Resolution No. 13,043, the CNV authorized the transfer in favor of former Banco Macro Misiones S.A. (which was absorbed by the Bank) of the authorization granted to former Banco de Salta S.A. to issue the referred Corporate Bonds, since the latter merged with and into the former. Furthermore, it cancelled the authorization granted to former Banco de Salta S.A. for the public offering of its corporate bonds.
Through December 31, 2007, the Bank had amortized the equivalent of USD 2,800,000 (original value), following the method described in point a) above.

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BANCO MACROIn addition, on October 19, 1999, through Resolution No. 13,043, the CNV authorized the transfer in favor of former Banco Macro Misiones S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES(which was absorbed by the Bank) of the authorization granted to former Banco de Salta S.A. to issue the referred Corporate Bonds, since the latter merged with and into the former. Furthermore, it cancelled the authorization granted to former Banco de Salta S.A. for the public offering of its corporate bonds.
Through December 31, 2008, the Bank had amortized the equivalent of USD 3,200,000 (original value). The installments of the corporate bonds were settled by the Bank in the original currency until February 3, 2002, on which the amounts payable were switched into pesos at Ps. 1-to-USD 1, adjusted by CER.
 c) On September 1, 2006, the general regularGeneral Regular Shareholders’ Meeting approved the creation of a Global Program for the Issuance of simple Corporate Bonds in a short, medium or long term, either subordinated or non-subordinated, with or without guarantee, in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 23,576, as amended by Law No. 23,962, and further applicable regulations, up to a maximum amount outstanding at any time during the term of the program of USD 400,000,000 (US dollars four(four hundred million)million US dollars), or an equal amount in other currencies, under which it will be possible to issue different classes and/or series of corporate bonds denominated in US dollars or other currencies and reissue the successive classes or series to be amortized.
On June 4, 2007, the General Regular and Special Shareholders’ Meeting approved the increase of the USD 400,000,000 cap (US dollars four hundred million) of the Global Program for the Issuance of Corporate Bonds previously mentioned to USD 700,000,000 (US dollars seven hundred million), or an equal amount in other currencies, as set forth in the original program.
On June 4, 2007, the General Regular and Special Shareholders’ Meeting approved the increase of the USD 400,000,000 cap (four hundred million US dollars) of the Global Program for the Issuance of Corporate Bonds to USD 700,000,000 (seven hundred million US dollars), or an equal amount in other currencies, as set forth in the original program.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 c.1) 
On December 18, 2006, under the abovementioned Global Program, Banco Macro S.A. issued the 1st1st series of Class 1 subordinated notes for a face value of USD 150,000,000 (US dollars one hundred and fifty million). The main characteristics of this issuance are:
  Computable to the Bank’s required minimum capital (computable equity), as established by Communiqué “A” 4,576.
 
  The notes fall due within a 30-year term, with full amortization upon maturity (December 18, 2036), with a full redemption option in 10 years as from the issuance date.
 
  Interest payments will be made with a semiannual frequency (June 18 and December 18, every year). In this regard, the Bank made payments on June 19, and December 18, 2007, for 22,484 and 22,951, respectively.
 
  During the first 10 years, the interest rate will be a fixed one (9.75%), and a variable one for the remaining years (six-month LIBOR, plus 7.11%). As established by Communiqué “A” 4,576 the interest rate payable can be increased only once over the life of the instrument and subsequent to the 10-year term as from their issuance.
 
  They do not include covenants that change the subordination order.
 
  No interest on the notes will be neither fall due and payable if: (a) payments of such interest exceed the distributable amount, as defined in the pricing supplement dated November 23, 2006; (b) there is a general prohibition by the Central Bank; (c) the Bank is subject to the provisions of sections 34 or 35 bis, Financial Institutions Law; (d) the Bank is receiving financial assistance from the Central Bank under Article 17 of Central Bank Charter; (e) the Bank is not in compliance with or have failed to comply in a timely basis with reporting obligations to the Central Bank; and/or (f) the Bank is not in compliance with minimum capital requirements (both on an individual and consolidated basis) or with minimum cash reserves (on average).
 
  The unpaid interest is not cumulative.
 
  They have authorizations both for their public offering and their listing on domestic or foreign stock exchanges or markets.
 
  In no case, may the payment of interests exceed net unappropriated retained earnings (calculated under Communiqué “A” 4,591) which should be appropriated to a reserve created to such end, as established by Communiqué “A” 4,576. On April 26, 2007,29, 2008, the General Regular Shareholders’ Meeting approved the creation of the special reserve previously mentioned for an amount of 45,515.to service interest payable during the fiscal year 2008. As of December 31, 2007,2008, such reserve was fully reversed.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Pursuant to the “Registration Rights Agreement” entered into by the Bank and the placing agents, Banco Macro S.A. agreed to file with the SEC and make its best efforts to obtain a exchange authorization for the current issue of corporate bonds for an issue registered with the SEC. Such agreement establishes certain deadlines and penalties for the Bank to carry out the process.
On August 16, 2007, the SEC authorized the abovementioned exchange offer, as well as those relating to Classes 2 and 3 mentioned in sections c.2.) and c.3.) below.
   The Bank used the funds derived from such issuance to grant loans.
 
 c.2) On January 29, 2007, the Bank issued the 1st series of Class 2 nonsubordinated corporate bonds at a fixed rate of 8.5% per anum,p.a., simple, not convertible into shares, fully amortizable upon maturity (February 1, 2017), for a face value of USD 150,000,000 (US dollars one(one hundred and fifty million)million US dollars), under the terms and conditions set forth in the price supplement dated January 10, 2007. Interest will be paid semiannually on February 1 and August 1 of every year, starting on August 1, 2007. Additionally, the Bank has the option to redeem such issuance, either fully or partially, at any time and periodically.
The Bank used the funds derived from such issuance to grant loans.
For the same reasons regarding the macroeconomic context summarized in note 9 above, during the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the Bank repurchased and settled non-subordinated corporate bonds of this class for a face value amount of USD 9,500,000. Consequently, the remaining principal as of the date of issuance of these financial statements totals USD 140,500,000.
 
 c.3) On June 7, 2007, the Bank issued the 1st series of Class 3 nonsubordinated corporate bonds (“peso-linked notes”)(peso-linked notes) at a fixed rate over principal in pesos of 10.75% p.a., simple, not convertible into shares, fully amortizable upon maturity (June 7, 2012), for a face value of USD 100,000,000 (US dollars one(one hundred million)million US dollars), under the terms and conditions set forth in the price supplement dated May 18, 2007. Interest will be paid semiannually on June 7 and December 7 of every year, starting on December 7, 2007. Additionally, the Bank will only be able to redeem such issuance for tax purposes.
The Bank used the funds derived from such issuance to grant loans.
c.4)Within the framework of the abovementioned Global Program, the period to re-launch the issuance of non-subordinated corporate bonds at a fixed rate, simple, not convertible into shares, maturing in 2014 for a face value of USD 100,000,000 (US dollars one hundred million), in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the price supplement dated October 18, 2007, expired on May 2, 2008. For the same reasons regarding the macroeconomic context summarized in note 9 above, the Bank decided not to continue with the abovementioned issuance process.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The corporate bonds mentioned in c.1) through c.3) above both included “registration rights agreements” entered into by the Bank and the placing agents whereby Banco Macro S.A. agreed to file with the SEC (Securities Exchange Commission) and make its best efforts to obtain an authorization to exchange those issuances for those registered with the SEC. Such agreements established deadlines and penalties for the Bank to carry out the process.
On August 16, 2007, the SEC authorized the abovementioned exchange offers.
For the same reasons regarding the macroeconomic context summarized in note 9. above, as of December 31, 2008, the Bank repurchased nonsubordinated corporate bonds of Class 2 and 3 for a face value amount of USD 51,015,000 (42,555,000 and 8,460,000 of Class 2 and 3, respectively), having legally cancelled a face value amount of USD 34,225,000 (USD 32,725,000 and 1,500,000 of Class 2 and 3, respectively). Under Central Bank rules, the Bank recorded income of 32,219. Therefore, as of December 31, 2008, remaining of face value is USD 215,775,000. As of June 16, 2009, such repurchases totals a face value amount of USD 77,785,000 and the amount of legally cancelled totals a face value amount of USD 69,215,000. In consequence, the remaining of face value is USD 180,785,000.
11. 
ITEMS IN CUSTODY
 11.1. Portfolio Management
 a) On March 1, 1996, former Banco de Salta S.A. (which was absorbed by the Bank) and the Government of the Province of Salta entered into an “Agreement to Manage the Loan Portfolio of Banco Provincial de Salta (in liquidation)” related to the nonfinancial private sector, whereby the Bank undertakes to perform all acts necessary to manage such portfolio. In consideration thereof, the Province of Salta recognizes to the Bank a percentage of the amounts effectively recovered.
 
   As of December 31, 20072008 and 2006,2007, the loans portfolio managed for principal and interest, after application adjustments, amounted to 14,66414,434 and 14,850,14,664, respectively.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 b) By virtue of the agreement formalized on August 11, 1998, between former Banco de Jujuy S.A. (which was absorbed by the Bank) and the Government of the Province of Jujuy, the Bank undertakes to perform all acts necessary to manage the loan portfolio of the former Banco de la Provincia de Jujuy and to provide a monthly report on the tasks performed. In consideration thereof, the Province of Jujuy recognizes to the Bank, for all accounts and as a lump-sum and total consideration, a percentage of the amounts actually recovered.
 
   As of December 31, 20072008 and 2006,2007, the loans portfolio managed amounts to 44,06843,388 and 44,454,44,068, respectively.
 c) On April 6, 2001, through Provincial Decree No. 806, the Ministry of the Treasury of the Province of Salta approved an extension to the “Contract for the service of collecting, processing and arranging information, managing the loan portfolio and performing collection procedures related to the receivables of the IPDUV (Provincial Institute of Urban and Housing Development)” entered into on March 27, 2001, between such agency and the former Banco Macro S.A.S.A.. Through that extension, the Bank will provide to the IPDUV, among others, the service of collecting the installments payable by successful bidders for housing and a service of performing collection procedures related to such institute’s receivables. In consideration thereof, the IPDUV recognizes to the Bank a percentage of the amounts effectively recovered.
 
   As of December 31, 20072008 and 2006,2007, the loans portfolio managed amounts to 80,89084,508 and 85,262,80,890, respectively.
 d) On August 19, 2002, ABN AMRO Bank N.V. Sucursal Argentina, as trustee, the former Scotiabank Quilmes S.A., as trustor, Banco Comafi S.A., as collecting agent and manager and the former Banco Bansud S.A. (currently Banco Macro S.A.), entered into an agreement for the LAVERC financial trust’s collection administration and management, whereby former Banco Bansud S.A. will be in charge of the collection management, custody, performance and any other task related to the corpus assets bookedrecorded in the branches of former Scotiabank Quilmes S.A. received.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
   Through Resolution No. 523 of August 20, 2002, the Central Bank Board of Governors –under—under Section No. 35 bis II b), Financial Institutions Law–Law— provided for excluding certain secured liabilities and the equivalent amount of certain assets from Scotiabank Quilmes S.A. (SBQ), and it authorized the transfer of 35% of total excluded assets (including certificates of participation in the LAVERC trust) and liabilities in favor of the former Banco Bansud S.A. In addition, the abovementioned Resolution authorized the former Banco Bansud S.A. to incorporate 36 branches that belonged to Scotiabank Quilmes S.A.SBQ at the time of the transfer.
 
   As of December 31, 20072008 and 2006,2007, the portfolio managed by the Bank amounted to 136,810124,982 and 153,661,136,810, respectively.
 
 e) On March 31,June 30, 2006, the Bank entered into a management and custody agreement regarding the “RETUC 1” trust loan portfolio.
 
   As of December 31, 2007,2008 and 2006,2007, the portfolio managed by the Bank for principal and accrued interest amounted to 62,397 and 63,037, and 64,442, respectively. See also note 13.2.
 
 f) On December 31, 2008, the Bank entered into a management and custody agreement regarding the “BATUC I” trust loan portfolio.
As of December 31, 2008, the portfolio managed by the Bank for principal and accrued interest amounted to 18,455. See also note 13.2.
g)As of December 31, 2007 the Bank managed the loan portfolio assigned as part of the transfer process of Banco San Miguel de Tucumán S.A. for a total of 13,427. The management agreement for the residual portfolio of former Banco San Miguel de Tucumán S.A. executed by Banco del Tucumán S.A. and the Municipality of San Miguel de Tucumán was terminated on July 8, 2008, sending notice thereof to the Central Bank on October 17, 2008, under file No. 054908.
h)In addition, as of December 31, 20072008 and 2006,2007, the Bank had under its management other portfolios for total amounts of 83,33672,260 and 67,213,72,061, respectively.

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 11.2. Mutual Funds
 
   As of December 31, 2007,2008, the Bank, in its capacity as Depository Company, held in custody the shares of interest subscribed by third parties and securities from the following mutual funds:funds (FCI):
                        
 Shareholders’ Investments  Shareholders’ Investments 
Fund Shares of interest equity (a)  Shares of interest equity (a) 
  
Pionero Pesos 366,603,211 438,858 295,629  567,743,811 726,187 397,587 
Pionero Renta Ahorro 57,150,279 65,331 61,727  22,503,675 29,105 27,882 
Pionero Latam 26,491,905 102,152 105,258  1,615,657 3,096 3,110 
Pionero FF — Fideicomiso Financieros 12,204,056 14,030 13,718 
Pionero Renta 12,850,077 24,263 22,821  4,108,716 5,816 5,168 
Pionero FF — Fideicomiso Financieros 5,826,027 5,895 5,115 
Pionero Crecimiento 2,181,022 5,731 5,457 
Pionero Acciones 1,292,580 1,586 1,574 
Pionero Global 613,122 656 599  845,139 816 799 
Puente Hnos. Renta Fija 77,120 106 88 
Galileo Event Driven F.C.I. 18,160,165 88,261 108,191  4,420,444 21,681 20,351 
Galileo Argentina F.C.I. 2,816,202 9,726 8,549 
   
(a) “Memorandum accounts — Debit-balance accounts — Control — Other” includes mainly items in custody. Consequently, this account includes the above mentioned amounts related to the mutual funds’ investment portfolios.
12. 
BANK DEPOSITS GUARANTEE INSURANCE SYSTEM
Law No. 24,485 and Presidential Decree No. 540/95, provided for the organization of a Bank Deposit Guarantee Insurance System, characterized as being limited, mandatory and for valuable consideration, designed to provide coverage for risks inherent in bank deposits, subsidiary and supplementary to the bank deposit privileges and protection offered by the system created by Financial Institutions Law. Such law also provided for the organization of SEDESA to manage the Deposit Guarantee Fund. Such company was organized in August 1995. The Bank holds a 8.3544% equity interest therein, according to the percentages set forth in Central Bank Communiqué “B” 9,229 of March 25, 2008.
This system shall cover the deposits in Argentine pesos and foreign currency with the participating institutions as checking accounts, savings accounts, certificates of deposit or any other modes determined by the Central Bank, as long as fulfilling the requirements under Presidential Decree No. 540/95 and any others established by the enforcement agency. On the other hand, the Central Bank established that the deposits made by other financial institutions, those made by persons related to the Bank, deposits of securities, among others, would be excluded from the deposit guarantee system.
Law No. 24,485 and Presidential Decree No. 540/95, provided for the organization of a Bank Deposit Guarantee Insurance System, characterized as being limited, mandatory and for valuable consideration, designed to provide coverage for risks inherent in bank deposits, subsidiary and supplementary to the bank deposit privileges and protection offered by the system created by Financial Institutions Law. Such law also provided for the organization of SEDESA to manage the Deposit Guarantee Fund. Such company was organized in August 1995. The Bank holds an 8.8779% equity interest therein, according to the percentages set forth in Central Bank Communiqué “B” 9,494 of March 12, 2009.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
This system shall cover the deposits in Argentine pesos and foreign currency with the participating institutions as checking accounts, savings accounts, certificates of deposit or any other modes determined by the Central Bank, as long as fulfilling the requirements under Presidential Decree No. 540/95 and any others established by the enforcement agency. On the other hand, the Central Bank established that the deposits made by other financial institutions, those made by persons related to the Bank, deposits of securities, among others, would be excluded from the deposit guarantee system.
13. 
TRUST AGREEMENTS
The Bank is engaged in
The Bank is related to different types of trusts. Below the different trust agreements are disclosed, according to the Bank’s business purpose:
 13.1. Interest in trusts for investment purposes.
As or December 31, 2008 and 2007, the amounts recorded in the Bank’s consolidated financial statements for certificates of participation (net of allowances for 223,893 and 203,797, respectively) and debt securities held in financial trusts under “Other receivables from financial intermediation — Other receivables not covered by debtors classification regulations”, amounted to:
         
Financial trust 12/31/2008  12/31/2007 
         
Certificates of participation:        
         
Tucumán (a)  35,164   134,474 
TST & AF (b)  33,148   33,611 
Godoy Cruz (c)  14,642   12,511 
Gas Tucumán I (d)  12,191   3,591 
Luján (e)     43,530 
San Isidro (f)     16,782 
Other  18,771   23,646 
       
         
Subtotal certificates of participation  113,916   268,145 
       
         
Debt securities:        
         
San Isidro (f)  41,766    
Sociedad Militar Seguro de Vida (g)  41,762    
Consubond (g)  33,510    
Consubono (g)  21,677    
Tarjeta Shopping (g)  12,244   29,989 
Megabono (g)  11,287    
Secubono (g)  10,617   4,055 
Metroshop (g)  9,995   12,425 
Garbarino (g)  7,849    
Confibono (g)  6,886    
Onext (h)     14,524 
Others  29,554   16,037 
       
Subtotal debt securities  227,147   77,030 
       
         
Total interest in trusts (1)  341,063   345,175 
       
   
The amounts recorded in the Bank’s consolidated financial statements for certificates of participation and debt securities held in financial trusts under “Other receivables from financial intermediation — Other receivables not covered by debtors classification regulations”, net of allowances, amounted to:(1)

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
         
Financial trust 12/31/2007  12/31/2006 
         
Certificates of participation:        
         
Tucumán (a)  134,474   145,223 
         
Luján (b)  43,530   43,530 
         
TST & AF (c)  33,611   32,741 
         
San Isidro (d)  16,782   16,782 
         
Godoy Cruz (e)  12,511   11,055 
         
Agroprendas (f)     11,142 
         
Personales II (f)     6,969 
         
Other  27,237   15,073 
       
         
Subtotal certificates of participation  268,145   282,515 
         
Financial trust 12/31/2007  12/31/2006 
         
Debt securities:        
         
Tarjeta Shopping (g)  29,989   13,571 
         
Onext (h)  14,524   14,020 
         
Metroshop (g)  12,425   5,548 
         
Tarjeta Privada (g)  10,060    
         
BG (i)     50,401 
         
Agroprendas (f)     2,575 
         
Personales II (f)     3,594 
         
Others  10,032   424 
       
         
Subtotal debt securities  77,030   90,133 
       
         
Total interest in trusts  345,175   372,648 
       
 See also note 24.
 
(a) Tucumán Trust
 
  On August 31, 2005, Federalia Sociedad Anónima de Finanzas, Maxifarm S.A. and Gabrinel S.A., in their capacity as trustors, entered into a trust agreement to create Tucumánthat created the financial trust (“Fideicomiso“Fideicomiso Financiero Tucumán”).
The trustors assignassigned to the Tucumán Trust thetrust debt securities issued by the República Trust (“Fideicomisotrust “Fideicomiso República”). The, the purpose of República Trustwhich is the recoverability of certain assets, mainly loans and real property of former Banco República.

 

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
   
  On the other hand, the purposeAs of December 31, 2007, Banco Macro S.A. owned 100% of the Trust is to collect the debt securities issued by the República Trust and pay off theClass “A” certificates of participation issued by the trust Fideicomiso Tucumán Trust. To this end, Class “A” and Class “B” certificates of participation were issued under Tucumán Trust. The Class “B” certificates of participation rights are subordinated to the interest, principal and income of the Class “A” certificates of participation.n.
 
  AsOn June 6, 2008, partial settlements were made and part of the certificates was sold among the trust participants. Consequently, since that date, of these consolidated financial statements, Banco Macro S.A. is the beneficiary ofowns 100% of the Class “A” certificates of participation.trust certificates.
 
  As per the latest accounting information available to date, corpus assets amounted to about 91,348, which was mainly measured at cost basis. These corpus assets measured at their recoverable value exceed the values booked by the Bank.45,621.
 
  This trust will end with the full settlement of the certificates of participation.
 
(b)Luján Trust
The Luján Trust was created for the purpose of reducing the customer’s uncollectibility risk of the credit assistance granted to Federalia S.A. de Finanzas. To this end, on May 20, 2003, Federalia S.A. de Finanzas, in its capacity as trustor, entered into a trust agreement to create Luján Trust (“Fideicomiso Financiero Luján”).
The trustor assigns to the Luján Trust a real estate and plots of land located in the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
In addition, “Nuevo A”, “A Prima” (subordinated to the class “Nuevo A”) and class “B” (subordinated to the “Nuevo A” and “A Prima”) certificates of participation were issued under Luján Trust.
As of the date of these consolidated financial statements, Banco Macro S.A. is the beneficiary of 100% of the certificates of participation.
As per the latest accounting information available to date, corpus assets amounted to about 49,404.
This trust will end with the settlement of the certificates of participation and/or the sale of corpus assets.
(c) TST & AF Trust
 
  On November 29, 2005, an agreement was executed to replace the trustee of Fideicomiso Financiero TST & AF between Austral Financial LLC (formerly known as Tishman Speyer Citigroup Alternative Investments and Austral Financial LLC), in its capacity as trustor, First Trust of New York, National Association, Permanent Representation Officepermanent representation office in Argentina, in its capacity as trustee, Sud Inversiones y Análisis S.A., in its capacity as substitute trustee, and Austral Financial LLC, Proa del Puerto S.A. and Macro Bank and TrustLimited (subsidiary of Banco Macro S.A.), in their capacity as Beneficiaries,beneficiaries, whereby the beneficiaries ratify the acceptance of the Trustee’strustee’s resignation and appoint Sud Inversiones y Análisis S.A. as substitute trustee of the trust.
 
  The purpose of the Trusttrust is to develop a real estate project in Puerto Madero and the subsequent sale thereof to settle the certificates of participation.
 
  As of the date of issuance these consolidated financial statements, Banco Macro S.A. is beneficiary of 33.3%33% of the Class “A” certificates of participation, issued underby Fideicomiso TST & AF Trust.AF.
 
  As per the latest accounting information available to date, corpus assets amounted to about 210,353.199,549.
 
  This trust will terminate 30 years after the execution and/or full payment, sale or any other disposition related to the project in full.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(d)San Isidro Trust
 
The purpose of the San Isidro Trust is the sale of the real property received to pay for the certificates issued by the trust. This means that the main cash flow for the repayment of the certificates of participation will come from the sale of the property mentioned above.
In consequence, on June 4, 2001, the former República S.A. de Finanzas, as trustor, entered into a trust agreement to create San Isidro Trust (“Fideicomiso Financiero San Isidro”).
Under such agreement, the trustor assigned to the Trust a real estate located in the San Isidro district, Province of Buenos Aires, in order to sell it and use the proceeds to settle the certificates of participation issued by the Trust: class “A”, class “B” (subordinated to the class “A” certificates of participation) and class “C” for the remainder (subordinated to the class “A” and “B”).
The certificates of participation were delivered to Banco Macro S.A. (the Bank holds 100% of the certificates issued by the Trust) for the repayment of loans previously granted to República S.A. de Finanzas. This represents effectively a foreclosure since the former owner of the assets relinquished all rights to the assets to the trust.
The Trust issued classes “A”, “B” and “C” certificates of participation which represent the legal instrument whereby Banco Macro S.A. is entitled to receive the cash flow established in the Trust Agreement.
On May 10, 2007, a real estate development management offer was signed to carry out the Real Property Project , based on a decision by the trust’s beneficiaries in conformity with the provisions set forth in the trust agreement.
As per the latest accounting information available to date, corpus assets amounted to about 25,689.
This trust will end with the settlement of the certificates of participation and/or the sale of corpus assets.
(e)(c) Godoy Cruz Trust
 
  On August 29, 2006, Banco Finansur S.A., in its capacity as trustee, and Corporación de los Andes S.A., in its capacity as trustor, entered into a trustan agreement to create Godoy Cruz Trust (“Fideicomisothe trust called “Fideicomiso Financiero Godoy Cruz”).
 
  The trustor assignsassigned to the trust “Fideicomiso Godoy Cruz Trust real estateCruz” buildings and plots of land located in the Godoy Cruz department, San Francisco del Monte district, Province of Mendoza.
 
  In addition, classClass “A”, Class “B” (subordinated to the classClass “A”) certificates of participation) and classClass “C” (subordinated to classesClass “A” and Class “B”) certificates of participation were issued under the trust.issued.
 
  The purpose of Godoy Cruz Trustthe trust is to sell the assets mentioned above and to pay offuse the proceeds to settle the certificates of participation with the proceeds thereof.issued.
 
  As of the date of these consolidated financial statements, Banco Macro S.A. is the beneficiary of 100% of the Class “A” certificates of participation.
 
  As per the latest accounting information available to date, corpus assets amounted to about 22,552.22,528.
This trust will end with the full settlement of the certificates of participation.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(d)Gas Tucumán I Trust
On July 31, 2006, Sud Inversiones & Análisis S.A., as Trustee, and Gasnor S.A., as Trustor, entered into a trust agreement called “Fideicomiso Financiero Gas Tucumán I”. The purpose of this trust is to manage the corpus assets, made up mainly of receivables accrued against customers who joined the plan related to the construction of the natural gas distribution network for new clients in the city of San Miguel de Tucumán, to settle the certificates to be issued.
In addition, Banco Macro S.A. granted a loan to Gasnor S.A. to finance the abovementioned construction works. Such loan provides that Gasnor S.A. may settle its payable by delivering such certificates of deposit to Banco Macro S.A.
As of the date of issuance of these financial statements, certificates of participation were issued for a face value amount of 14,941, which were assigned to Banco Macro S.A., the residual value of which amounted to 9,236.
According to the accounting information available as of the date of issuance of these financial statements, the corpus assets totaled 14,798.
 
  This trust will end with the full settlement of the certificates of participation.
 
(f)(e) Agroprendas and Personales II TrustsLuján Trust
 
  See note 13.2.The financial trust “Fideicomiso Financiero Luján” was created to reduce the credit risk of the financing granted to Federalia S.A. de Finanzas. To such end, on May 20, 2003, Federalia S.A. de Finanzas, in its capacity as trustor, entered into an agreement to create the trust called “Fideicomiso Financiero Luján”.
The trustors assigned to the trust real property located in the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Furthermore, “Nuevo A”, “A Prima” (subordinated to the Class “Nuevo A” certificates of participation) and Class “B” certificates of participation (subordinated to the Class “A” and “A Prima” certificates of participation) were issued. As of December 31, 2007, Banco Macro S.A. was the beneficiary of 100% of the certificates of participation issued.
As of June 6, 2008, Banco Macro S.A. sold on credit 100% of the certificates of participation with their guaranty to Federalia S.A. de Finanzas.
(f)San Isidro Trust
On June 4, 2001, “Fideicomiso San Isidro” was created, the purpose of which was to sell the real property received in trust and to use the proceeds to settle the certificates issued by the trust.
The certificates of participation were delivered to Banco Macro S.A. to settle a loan granted previously to República S.A. de Finanzas.
On May 10, 2007, a real estate development agreement was signed to carry out a real estate project.
On November 7, 2008, the Bank proceeded to sell on credit all of the certificates of participation with their guaranty issued by the trust to an unrelated company.
Subsequently, on December 26, 2008, the Bank subscribed debt securities in US dollars for face value amount totaling USD 11,687,366 issued by the trust.
According to the accounting information available as of the date of issuance of these financial statements, the corpus assets totaled around 102.544.

 

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
   
(g) Related toMainly including provisional certificates of participation and debt securities issued by the trusts in the different series of financial trusts through a public offering entered into by the Bank under underwriting agreements. Through those agreements, the Bank prepays the price for the placement of provisional securities to the trustor. Once final certificates and debt securities are issued and placed in the market, the Bank recovers the reimbursements plus the amount equal to the rate agreed upon.
 
The abovementioned provisional certficates of participation were settled mostly as of the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements.
(h) Onext Trust
 
  The purpose of the Onext trust is“Fideicomiso Onext” was to provide enough guarantees forguarantee the repayment of the credit assistancefinancing granted by the Bank and Crediccop CLBanco Credicoop Cooperativo Limitado to Dalvian House S.A., Conjunto los Cerros S.A. and Dalvian Constructora S.A. through the purchase of debt securities issued by such trust.
 
  Consequently, on May 19, 2005, Dalvian House S.A. and Conjunto los Cerros S.A., in their capacity as trustors, entered into an agreement to create Onext Trust (“Fideicomisowhereby the financial trust “Fideicomiso Financiero Onext”). was created.
 
  The trustors assignassigned certain real property to Onext Trust certain plotsthe trust “Fideicomiso Onext”. The purpose of lands. Thesuch trust haswas to pay offsell the real property to settle the debt securities issued by the trust and distributingdistribute the remaining these corpus assets, if any, among the holders of the certificates of participation in their respective proportions.
 
  In addition, debt securities (total face value of 32,120) and certificates of participation (subordinated to the payment of the debt securities issued by the trust) were issued by the trust.
As of the date of these consolidated financial statements,December 31, 2007, Banco Macro S.A. iswas beneficiary of 50% of the debt securities issued under Fideicomiso Onext.
 
  As perOn July 16, 2008, an agreement was signed to liquidate and terminate the latest accounting information available to date,trust, with the related distribution of corpus assets amounted to about 61,236.assets.
  This trust will terminate uponIn addition, within the full settlementframework of debt securities.
(i)BG Trust
On December 20, 2005, Equity Trust Companythe reorganization process of former Banco Bisel S.A., in its capacityas established by section 35 bis, Law No. 21,526, on May 21, 2002, Fideicomiso Bisel was created with assets transferred by former Banco Bisel S.A., being Banco de la Nación Argentina appointed as trustee and Banco de Galicia(replaced by Sud Inversiones y Buenos AiresAnálisis S.A., in its capacity as trustor, entered into a trust agreement to create BG Trust (“Fideicomiso Financiero BG”)from May 20, 2008).
The purpose of the trust is to collectrealize the loans transferred bymanaged assets and settle the trustor and paying the issued securities. To this end, senior trust debt securities, junior trust debt securities (subordinated to the senior trust debt securities) and certificates of participation were issued.
 
  In addition,As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, Banco Macro S.A. and Cargill Investments SCA executed put and call options agreements related to Senior and Junior trust debt securities, through its subsidiary Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A., owns 100% of the “BG” financial trust carriedcertificates issued by the Bank in its portfolio astrust. As of December 31, 2006.2008 and 2007, the amounts receivable recorded were fully provisioned, since they were deemed unrecoverable.
 
On February 5, 2007, the Senior trust debt securities were amortized, and on November 26, 2007, Cargill Investments SCA exercised the purchase option in relation to the Junior trust debt securities.
In addition, on May 21, 2002 a Financial Trust Agreement, called Bisel Trust, was executed by former Banco Bisel S.A., as Trustor, and Banco de la Nación Argentina, as Trustee, as part of the procedure established by section 35 bis of Law 21526, through which Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. received a certificate of participation equal to the net amount of liabilities assumed as part of the reorganization process of former Banco Bisel S.A.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Bisel Trust issued two Certificates of Participation, namely Bond “A” and Bond “B”. Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. is the beneficiary of Bond “A”, which has preference over Bond “B”, whose beneficiary is former Banco Bisel S.A. Bond “A” and Bond “B” are repaid with the collections of Bisel Trust’s assets and by redemptions in kind of the certificates. No payments are made to Bond B until Bond A is fully repaid.
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. (subsidiary of Banco Macro S.A.) held Bond “A” for 176,430 and 149,674, respectively. In addition, as of December 31, 2007 the Bank held Bon “B” for 986.417. Both bonds are fully provisioned, as such amounts were considered not recoverable.
 13.2. Trusts created using financial assets transferred by the Bank
The Bank transferred financial assets (loans) to trusts for the purpose of issuing and selling securities the collection of which is guaranteed by the cash flow resulting from such assets or group of assets. This way the funds originally used to finance loans are recovered early, increasing the Bank’s lending capacity.
Below is a breakdown of the trusts that are effective to date:
         
      Assets 
Name Trustor Beneficiary Managed 
Fideicomiso Financiero “Retuc 1” Banco Macro S.A. Cooperativa de Vivienda Cons. y Créd. Ltda.  2,300(1)
   
(1)RelatingThe Bank transferred financial assets (loans) to trusts for the corpus assets (loans), as per the latest accounting information available to date. Furthermore, the Bank only administratespurpose of issuing and selling securities the collection of which is guaranteed by the cash flow resulting from such assets or group of assets. This way the funds originally used to finance loans are recovered early, increasing the Bank’s lending capacity.
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the trust assets.assets represent about 4,296 and 2,300, respectively.
In addition, Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. (subsidiary of Banco Macro S.A.), in its capacity as trustor, entered into a trust agreement to create, among other, Agroprendas and Personales II Trusts. The trustor transferred to the trusts personal and pledge loans granted to individuals.
As of December 31, 2006, the Bank held debt securities and certificates of participation issued under Agroprendas and Personales II Trusts.
As of December 31, 2007, such trusts were terminated.
 13.3. Trusts as collateral for the loans granted by the Bank
As it is common in the Argentine banking market, the Bank requires, in some cases, that the debtors present certain assets or entitlements to receiving assets in a trust as a guarantee for the loans granted. This way, the risk of losses is minimized and access to the security is guaranteed in case of the debtor’s noncompliance.
Trusts usually act as conduits to collect cash from the debtor’s flow of operations and send it to the bank for the payment of the debtor’s loans and thus ensure compliance with the obligations assumed by the trustor and guaranteed through the trust.
As it is common in Argentine banking market, the Bank in some cases requires that the borrowers place certain assets or rights to receive assets into a trust as a collateral for the loans. This is a common mechanism used by the banks in Argentina to minimize risk of loss and ensure they will have access to the collateral in case the borrower defaults.
Related to this type of trust, the Bank granted loans to the trustors and entered into guarantee trust agreements to ensure compliance with the obligations assumed by the trustor in favor of the beneficiary, through collections of corpus assets. Provided the loan granted by the Bank is performing, the trustee shall not execute the guaranty and all excess amounts as to the value of the obligations are reimbursed by the trustee to the debtor, and also the Bank will never have any responsibility for additional losses other than the balance of the loans. As of December 31, 2007, all loans are performing.
The guarantee trusts usually manage funds provided by the debtor’s activities. To this end, the trustor deposits the funds collected in a trust account. Such funds are immediately reimbursed to the trustor provided there are no events of default or delay in the fulfillment of any obligation assumed towards the beneficiary. Therefore, these trusts have no significant assets at year-end.
On the other hand, some guarantee trusts manage specifc assets, mainly, real properties.

 

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Below is a breakdown of the trusts that are effective to date:
   Under this kind of trust, the Bank grants loans to trustors and creates a trust, where the trustor transfers an asset or right it owns to ensure compliance with the loan received.
 
   Additionally, other guarantee trusts manage specific assets, mainly real property.Assets
 
   managed
NameTrustor(1)
Fideicomiso Casino ClubCasino Club S.A. y Casino Rosario S.A.17,500
Sunny Land S.A. securityProvided there is no noncompliance or delays by debtor in the obligations assumed with the beneficiary, the Trustee shall not execute the guaranty and trust assignmentIndividuals not relatedall excess amounts as to the Entity.16,230
Fideicomiso en Garantía San VicenteUnider Internacional S.A4,534
Fideicomiso CIYPSACompañia de Inversiones y Participaciones S.A. (CIYPSA)4,145
Fibra Papelera S.A. security and trust assignmentAgrotécnica del Sur S.A. - and individuals not related to the Entity.4,040
Other(2)7,750
Total54,199
(1)The amounts are related to (i) the monthly average on a straight-line basis of the funds provided by the debtor’s activities during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, or (ii) the value of the specific assets managed (v.e. real properties), asobligations are reimbursed by the case may be. In few cases,Trustee to the bank has estimateddebtor, and also the value based onBank will never have responsibility for additional losses other than the amount pending amortization asbalance of the loans. As of December 31, 2007, of the2008, all loans granted.are performing.
 
 (2) Trusts relatedAs of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the trusts’ managed amount to the following trustors: Aeropuertos del Neuquén S.A., Altos de la Calera S.A., Corredor Americano S.A., ENJASA, Grandaunt Construcciones S.A., Horizonte S.A., La Veloz del Norte, Laboratorios Northia S.A.C.I.F.I.A., London Supply S.A.C.I.F.I, Los Castillos S.A., Municipality of the City of Salta, Province of Salta, Pulte S.R.L., Sucesión Yeizel Katz289,920 and Transporte Automotor Plaza S.A.54,199, respectively.
 13.4. Normal trust activities (The Bank acts as trustee).
The Bank performs administration tasks in relation to the corpus assets, in conformity with the agreements. The Bank only has trustee functions and does not have other involvement or interests in the trusts.
In no case shall the Trustee be liable with its own assets or for any obligation deriving from the performance as trustee. Such obligations do not imply any type of indebtedness or commitment for the trustee and they will be fulfilled only through trust assets. In addition, the trustee will not encumber the corpus assets or dispose of them beyond the limits established in the related trust agreements. The commissions earned by the Bank due to its performance as trust agent are calculated under the terms and conditions of the related agreements.
The trusts usually manage funds provided by the trustor’s activities. On the last day of each month, the assets of the Trust are not significant because they are transferred periodically for the Trustee (the Bank) to the Beneficiary, in accordance with their trust agreements. To thisThe Bank performs management duties in relation to the corpus assets according to the agreements and only performs trustee duties and has no other interests in the trust.In no case shall the Trustee be liable with its own assets or for any obligation deriving from the performance as trustee. Such obligations do not imply any type of indebtedness or commitment for the trustee and they will be fulfilled only through trust assets. In addition, the trustee will not encumber the corpus assets or dispose of them beyond the limits established in the related trust agreements. The commissions earned by the Bank due to its performance as trust agent are calculated under the terms and conditions of the related agreements.The trusts usually manage funds derived from the activities performed by trustors. On the last day of each month, the assets of the Trust are not material because they are transferred periodically for the trustee (the Bank) to the beneficiary, in accordance to the trust agreements. To such end, the Bank entered into administration trust agreements for the following main purposes:
 (a) Managing the trust’s corpus assets to guarantee in favor of the beneficiary the existence of the resources required to finance and/or pay certain obligations, such as the payment of amortization installments regarding work or service certificates, and the payment of invoices and fees stipulated in the related agreements.
 
 (b) Promoting the production development of the private economic sector at a provincial level.
 
 (c) In connection with public work concession agreement granting road exploitation, management, keeping and maintenance.
In addition,Additionally, other trusts manangemanage specific assets, mainly real properties.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Below is a breakdownAs of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the trusts that are effectivetrusts’ assets managed amount to date.
Assets
managed
Name(1)
Fideicomiso Puerto Madero Siete122,439
Fideicomiso para el Fortalecimiento y Saneamiento Municipal — Banco Macro Bansud S.A. y Gobierno Provincial — Ley 543587,800
Fideicomiso Mypes II18,634
Fideicomiso de Garantía SINERGIA12,520
Fideicomiso Financiero “Racing por Siempre I”11,532
Fideicomiso Saeta — Banco Macro Bansud S.A.8,398
Fideicomiso No Financiero entre Banco Macro S.A. y la Secretaría. de Estado de Economía de la Provincia de Jujuy6,676
Fideicomiso IPSS6,275
Other(2)13,105
Total287,379
(1)The amounts are related to (i) the monthly average on a straight-line basis of the funds provided by the debtor’s activities during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, or (ii) the value of the specific assets managed (v.e. real properties), as the case may be.
(2)Trusts related to the following trustors: Province of Salta, Hospital Privado Centro Médico de Córdoba S.A., Conta Walter Mario S.R.L., Cooperativa de Agua Potable y Otros Servicios, ENJASA, Ministry of Treasury of the Province of Salta and Ministry of Public Health of Salta, Municipality of the City of Salta and Province of Misiones.
387,273 and 287,379, respectively.
14. 
COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATIONSREQUIREMENTS TO ACT AS OVER-THE-COUNTER SECURITIES MARKET AGENTBROKER
TheUnder CNV Resolution 368/01, the Bank’s shareholder’s equity exceeds the minimum amount required by CNV Resolution No. 368/01, to act as over-the-counter market agent.required.
15. 
RESTRICTION ON EARNINGS DISTRIBUTION
 a) As established byAccording to Central Bank rules,provisions, 20% of net income for the year plus/less prior-year adjustments, shallshould be appropriated to legal reserve.Legal Reserve. Consequently, the Shareholders’ Meeting held on April 29, 2008May 12, 2009, decided to apply 99,040132,010 out of unappropriated retained earnings to increase such legal reserve.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 b) As established in the issuance conditions for the 1st series of Class 1 Corporate Bonds mentioned in note 10.c.1), and as established by Central Bank Communiqué “A” 4,152 dated4,576, the Shareholders’ Meeting held on May 12, 2009, decided to appropriate 50,510 out of unappropriated retained earnings to set a special reserve for interest to be paid upon the maturities taking place in June 2, 2004, lifted the suspension of earnings distribution established byand December 2009.
c)Additionally, through Communiqué “A” 3,574, but kept such distributions subject4589, as supplemented, the Central Bank established the procedure that should be followed by the financial institutions in the distribution of earnings. In this regard, the banks that will be distributing earnings will have to certain requirements provided therein and to priorrequest express authorization from the Central Bank. In addition, through Communiqué “A” 4,589Bank and 4,591,show compliance with the Central Bank publishedrequirements established in the general procedureabovementioned communiqués regarding information for the month prior to approvethe date on which the request for the authorizationis made. Consequently, to distribute earnings.earnings the following items must be deducted from unappropriated retained earnings as of year-end:
Capitalized amounts for differences resulting from compliance with court orders related to the dedollarization of deposits and differences resulting from dollarization of court deposits, mentioned in notes 4.4.l.2) and 4.4.l.3) for 25,447 (net of amortizations), (Banco Macro S.A. stand — alone basis).
 
 c) As mentionedThe positive difference between the book value and the market value of government securities and guaranteed loans in note 10.a), under the agreements entered into with the FFCB, the Bank may not distribute as cash dividends an amount exceeding 50% of liquid and realized income. In addition, the Bank may not distribute as cash dividends an amount exceeding 25% upportfolio amounting to 50% of liquid and realized income, unless it redeems in advance subordinated corporate bonds for an amount equivalent to 50% of the total dividends distributed in cash.342,252 (Banco Macro S.A. stand — alone basis).
Under Central Bank standards, the Bank should consider the distributable amount to be either (i) the income obtained after deducting the items mentioned in the above paragraphs from unappropriated retained earnings, and (ii) the resulting amount from calculating the excess of computable capital over required minimum capital as of December 31, 2008 as regards the requirement as of such date, whichever lower, also considering the restrictions listed in the abovementioned paragraphs.
Through note dated February 20, 2009, the Bank requested the Central Bank’s authorization to distribute earnings in cash in the amount of 149,870.
 d) According to Law No. 25,063, the dividends distributed in cash or in kind will be subject to a 35% income tax withholding as a single and final payment. Dividend payments are subject to such withholding if they exceed the sum of: (i) the accumulated taxable earnings accumulated as of the year-end immediately prior to the payment or distribution date net of the income tax paid for the fiscal years which income is being distributed and (ii) certain tax-exempt income (such as dividend payments from other corporations). This is applicable for tax years ended as from December 31, 1998.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
e)Furthermore, as set forth in Central Bank Communiqués mentioned in point b) above, in order to determine the distributable amounts, the following should be deducted from unappropriated retained earnings (i) the assets booked for minimum presumed income tax, that as of December 31, 2007, totaled 23,287 (Banco Macro S.A. stand-alone basis) and (ii) the positive difference between the book value and market value of the federal guaranteed loans and securities in portfolio amounting to 12,059 (Banco Macro S.A. stand-alone basis).
 
 f)e) On June 16, 2006, the Bank and Crédit Suisse First Boston International entered into a loan agreement for USD 50,000,000, maturing on January 21, 2008, at LIBOR plus 1.95%. Such agreement includes restrictions mainly related to the compliance with the payments established. In the event of noncompliance with the agreement, the Bank will be unable to distribute dividends either directly or indirectly through its subsidiaries. On January 18, 2008, an addendum was signed changing the expiration date to January 21, 2010, and establishing a nominal interest rate of 8.55% p.a.
g)In addition, as mentioned in note 4.4.l.2), the Bank capitalized under the “Intangible assets” account amounts for differences resulting from compliance with court orders related to the pesification of deposits. As established by such agency regarding the distribution of earnings, these amounts should be deducted from “Unappropriated retained earnings” as of year-end. As of December 31, 2007, such amount is 76,001 (net of amortizations – Banco Macro S.A. stand-alone basis).
h)As established in the issuance conditions for the 1st series of Class 1 Subordinated Corporate Bonds mentioned in note 10.c.1), and as established by Central Bank Communiqué “A” 4,576, the Shareholders’ Meeting held on April 29, 2008 decided to appropiate 46,083 out of “Unappropriated retained earnings” to set a special reserve for interest to be paid upon the maturities taking place in June and December 2008.
On April 11, 2008, the Central Bank notified the Bank that it had authorized the distribution of cash dividends amounting to 170,995.
Subsequently, on April 29, 2008,21, 2009, the Regular and Special General Shareholders’ Meeting of Banco Macro S.A. approved, among other issues, the distribution of cash dividends amounting to 170,995. In addition, such shareholder’s Meeting, approved the compensation paid to the Directors amounting to 24,791.27,380.
Additionally, on May 12, 2009, the Regular and Special General Shareholders’ Meeting of Banco Macro S.A. continued of Regular and Special General Shareholders’ Meeting held on April 21, 2009, approved, among other issues, (i) the distribution of cash dividends for an amount of up 149,870, which is still subject to Central Bank ’s authorization, and (ii) the write off of payments made on behalf of Shareholders for their personal assets tax for an amount of 10,041.
16. 
CLAIMS FROM THE AFIP–DGIA.F.I.P. (FEDERAL PUBLIC REVENUE AGENCY – FEDERALAGENCY) — D.G.I. (FEDERAL TAX BUREAU) — D.G.R. C.A.B.A. (BUENOS AIRES CITY TAX AUTHORITIES)
 a) On January 21, 2002, the former Banco Bansud S.A. requested from the above agencyA.F.I.P. that it be included in the debt consolidation, interest and fines exemption and installment plan system provided by Presidential Decree No. 1,384/01 in order to settle the tax payable that authorities had assessed ex-officio according to a resolution notified on December 19, 2001. The abovementioned claim from tax authorities related to income tax differences of the former Banco del Sud for the 1993 and 1994 tax years grounded on having challenged certain methods applied that – in the former Banco Bansud S.A.’s opinion – were consistent with the guidelines set by the specific regulations.
The amount that the Bank has requested to settle under the installment plan system is 10,780, which will be paid in 120 monthly installments. The amount in question was charged to income for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001. As of December 31, 2007, the outstanding amount of 5,321 was recognized in the “Other Liabilities” account.

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The abovementioned claim from tax authorities related to income tax differences of the former Banco del Sud for the 1993 and 1994 tax years grounded on having challenged certain methods applied that —in the former Banco Bansud S.A.’s opinion— were consistent with the guidelines set by the specific regulations.
The amount that the Bank has requested to settle under the installment plan system is 10,780, which will be paid in 120 monthly installments. The amount in question was charged to income for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001. As of December 31, 2008, the outstanding amount of 4,188 was recognized in the “Other liabilities” account.
 b) The former Banco Bansud S.A., on February 18 and November 12, 2002, and the Bank, on February 3, 2004, February 17, 2005, and February 17, 2006, filed appeals with the Federal Administrative Tax Court against the AFIP DGI resolutions that, holding to the position mentioned in the preceding point, had objected the tax returns filed by the former Banco Bansud S.AS.A. for tax years ended from June 30, 1995, through June 30, 1999, and the six-month irregular period ended December 31, 1999.
On February 2, 2005, February 2, 2006, and November 22, 2006, the Bank filed the appeals with the Federal Administrative Tax Court against the AFIP resolution that had objected to the 1998, 1999 and 2000 income tax returns of the former Banco Macro S.A.
The issues under discussion and on which the regulatory agency bases its position are the impossibility to deduct the credits with collateral security and the requirement to begin judicial collection proceedings for outstanding receivables to be deducted for tax purposes. Both issues were analyzed by the Federal Administrative Tax Court in similar cases, which issued a resolution in favor of the position assumed by the Bank.
c)The D.G.R.C.A.B.A. attributed turnover tax differences to Banco Macro S.A. for tax period 2002, in relation to the treatment of foreign exchange differences and the compensation bond. On April 22, 2008, the Bank filed a request for reconsideration. Subsequently, on September 11, 2008, the D.G.R.C.A.B.A. partly admitted the request, reducing its tax claim. However, on October 2, 2008, the Bank filed an administrative appeal, that was dismissed. On December 29, 2008, the Bank filed a complaint challenging this with the Federal Administrative Tax Court in and for the City of Buenos Aires. It also requested that the precautionary measure established in section 189, Administrative Tax Code, be ordered, which involves the stay of execution of the administrative act that was challenged in the abovementioned complaint.
d)On April 24, 2009, the Bank filed appeals with the Federal Administrative Tax Court against the AFIP — DGI resolution that had objected to the 1998, 19992002, 2003 and 2000 income2004 tax returns of the formerand 2003 and 2004 Income Tax Minimum Presume filed by Banco Macro S.A. for these tax years.

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The issues under discussion and on which the regulatory agency bases its position are the impossibility to deduct the credits with collateral security and the requirement to begin judicial collection proceedings for outstanding receivables to be deducted for tax purposes. Both issues were analyzed by the Federal Administrative Tax Court in similar cases, which issued a resolution in favor of the position assumed by the Bank.
The issues under discussion and on which the regulatory agency bases its positions are the fiscal valuation of the amount pending of reception of bonds originated on the compensation for the asymmetric conversion (Law No. 25.561, Decree No. 214/02 and 216/02).
The Bank estimates that the abovementioned issues are unlikely to give rise to additional charges and, therefore, no provision was recorded for such amounts.
17. 
ACCOUNTS IDENTIFYING COMPLIANCE OF THE MINIMUM CASH REQUIREMENT
The following table shows the items computed by Banco Macro S.A. (stand-alone basis), Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. and Banco del Tucumán S.A., under Central Bank rules, to constitute the minimum cash requirement for December 20072008 are listed below, indicating the accounts balances.
                        
 Banco Macro S.A. Nuevo Banco Bisel Banco del  Banco Macro S.A. Nuevo Banco Bisel Banco del 
Item (stand-alone basis) S.A. Tucumán S.A.  (stand-alone basis) S.A. Tucumán S.A. 
  
Cash
  
 
Cash on hand 547,966 150,163 92,217  741,774 182,120 83,951 
 
Amounts in Central Bank accounts 1,597,354 291,955 133,154  1,676,844 166,341 215,872 
  
Other receivables from financial intermediation
  
 
Special guarantee accounts with the Central Bank 152,101 12,117 22,168  140,812 43,435 24,235 
              
 
Total 2,297,421 454,235 247,539  2,559,430 391,896 324,058 
              

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18. 
RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES
In financing activities there are a multiple number of risks to which banks are exposed. These risks are managed through a continuous Identification, Evaluation, Measuring, Control/Mitigation and Monitoring process of the risk events or potential risk situations, so as to provide reasonable assurance regarding their impact, and their relation with the fulfillment of objectives established by the Bank.
In the risk management process, allAll persons working at the Bank are responsible for this,the risk management process, in spite of the fact that the process begins with the Bank’s Board of Directors and has been designed to provide reasonable security of fulfilling the Bank’s objectives; every single playerperson fulfills a specific role.
The Board of Directors establishes the organizational strategies in terms of risks and approves the policies and structures upon with the Bank will base its comprehensive risk management.
The members of the Board of Directors participate actively in the daily management, sharing their experience and knowledge of the financial system, forming different Committees (Audit,(Executive, Audit, Anti-Money-Laundering, Internal Audit, IT, Assets and Liabilities (CAP), Loan, Recovery and RecoveryOperational Risk Committees).
Some of the main risks in financing activities involve:
Credit risk
The credit risk results from the possibility of loss derived from our customers or counter-parties from fully or partially breaching financial obligations they have undertaken with the Bank.

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Banco Macro S.A. has counterpartycounter-party and credit risk policies, aimed at its management and control, the purpose of which is to ensure risks fall within a risk tolerance level decided by the Bank and the tolerance level established the Central Bank regulations.regulations effective to this end. Credit Risk Management is in charge of applying the policies, administrating and monitoring the exposure to risk. This Management reports toThe Board of Directors and the JuniorExecutive and Senior Credit Committees.Committees are empowered to define and amend credit policies, the application of which is the responsibility of Management.
Procedural manuals and tools (information systems, rating and monitoring systems, measuring models, recovery policies) have been developed, which, as a whole, allow for a risk treatment that is deemed efficient based on the type of the customers in question. Compliance with Central Bank regulations, related to the diversification and concentration of credit and to the establishment of credit limits based on the customers’ net worth, is also regularlyclosely monitored.
The Credit Committees (Senior, Junior, SME Banking, Agro and Large Companies and Regional) participate in this process. Their job is to rate customers (approval of credit limits) within the framework of a credit approval system which includes the involvement of a progressive scale of credit capacity levels in relation to the amount of capital being requested and the transaction’s terms and conditions.
The Credit Administration and Transactions Management is also used to mitigate credit risks through its Credit Review, Lending Transactions and Credit Administration sectors. In relation to this, among other matters, portfolio behaviorthey control the formalization and settlement of the transactions and prepare reports are prepared.on portfolio behavior. Also, the classificationclassifications of debtors and hedgesdebtors’ guarantees are reviewed on a regular basis (so as to determine the sufficiency of the provisions in conformity with the standards established by the Central Bank in this regard).
Within the Credit Risk Management, the Analysis and Planning area duties involve monitoring risk exposure using tools such as alerts and indicators, whichpreparing reports that serve as a source of information in writing up reports.portfolio management by Bank’s Management, Credit Risk Management and the commercial areas.
Additionally, another part ofPrelegal Recovery Management defines and carries out the risk monitoring is carried out throughrecovery tasks involving the Recovery Area, which monitors the changes in the arrears portfolio, and the prelegal handling process of these debtors.past due portfolio.
On the other hand, the Management has a specific area focused on creating, amending and formalizing the standards and procedures that regulate the credit cycle and the purpose of which is to minimize and/or mitigateneutralize the credit risks.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Operational risk
The Bank adopted the definition of Operational risk is defined asunder the Basel II Accord and the definition established by the Central Bank through its Communiqué “A” 4793, which consists in the risk of suffering losses resulting from inadequatedue to the lack of adjustment or weaknesses in the internal processes, systems or from failures in such processes, humanpersons, or system errors, and errors as a result ofdue to external events. This definition includes legal risk but excludes strategic and reputation risk.
The Bank formalizedhas policies, procedures and structures, appointing a Head of Operational Risk and an Operational Risk Committee, the document “Operatingmain mission of which is to ensure an Operational Risk Management Framework”,plan which includes the procedurespolicies, programs, measurements and tools applied in the daily management, supplemented with the development of methodologiescompetences for risk identification, measurement, monitoringidentifying, assessing and control,managing risks, with the purpose of providingassisting Area Managers and the organization with general guidelines for its proper management.Bank’s Board of Directors, in an environment of rapidly changing and significant risks.
This Framework includes a comprehensive model forIn this context, the Evolutionary Comprehensive Operational Risk Management Model was developed, which involves the identification, measurement, management and monitoring of operating risk together with a clear assignment of rolesoperational risks. A training plan was designed to begin transmitting the concepts inherent to Operational Risk and responsibilities to each onethe cultural change that this generates, and an implementation plan of the persons participating in the process.
In such context, a Risk Committee will be created, along with the positionmodel was put into practice to achieve full implementation of Headall of Operating Risk. Both will be in charge of defining the adequate policies and procedures for the organization, which are approved by the Board of Directors.
The organizational structure of the operating risk management at the Bank is based on the following aspects:
The operational risk policy is established by the Head of Operating Risk and approved by the Board of Directors.
The general model design is based on the decentralized responsibility in managements, the independence between the Head of Operating Risk and the other Managements and the independent evaluation by Internal Audit.
The application of consistent standards for the definition, evaluation, measurement, monitoring and reporting of the operating risk through an integrated model for the management of operating risk.

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The approval by each Management of specific policies and procedures.
A reporting system with current and comprehensive information which will contain a summary of operating risk events data, surveys of significant events and a self evaluation of controls, among others, with each management being responsible for reporting the required data.
its stages. The Bank believes it has efficient operating risk management proceedings based mainly onmet the knowledgeobjectives established for fiscal year 2008.
With regards to Risk Management related to the IT and experience of the directors and on the involvement of personnel of the Management of this type of risk. In this aspect, the organizational culture, control environment and adherence to policies, standards and procedures play a significant role.
Also,information systems, the Bank has long-contingency and medium-term ITbusiness continuity plans aimed at neutralizingin place to minimize the riskrisks that could affect the Bank’s continuity of obsolescence of the systems and guaranteeing a solid processing and communication infrastructure, and contingency plans ensuring processing continuity.operations.
Market and Liquidity Risk
The market risk is defined by the uncertainty to which the Bank’s future results are exposed in the light of adverse movements in market conditions. Should such adverse market conditions arise, the Bank would sustain unexpected losses or decreases in the income capacity as a result of changes in the value of the main market factors or variables, such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates and financial asset quotes, among others.
The liquidity risk is related to the Bank suffering a shortage of funds to meet its obligations, and that hence, it is required to depend on assets or acquire alternative resources (in unfavorable conditions), in order to meet customer fund requirements.
The BankBanco Macro S.A. has written policies on the management and administration guidelines in relation to market, liquidity and price risks.
The Bank’s investment strategies isare reviewed on a regular basis by the Assets and Liabilities CommitteeCAP in the context of the economic and market tendencies in relation to the market risk, assets and liabilities concentration, maturity, expected rate of return and alternative investments, according to which the exceptions and capacitates are also assessed.
The Assets and Liabilities CommitteeCAP evaluates the Bank’s situation based on reports provided by Finance Management. The Bank’s value at risk is also monitored. To analyze the rate risk it uses the VAR (Value at Risk) method, determining the present value of net assets, weighting it using the modified duration and the historical volatility of the interest rate at a 99% confidence interval.
The Financial Planning area uses the following instruments among others, in preparing its reports and recommendations: Sensitivity analysis, stress tests, index curves, in addition to other simulations. The adoption of measures based on the information provided is left to the Finance Management’s discretion, in relation to several factors that it must take into consideration such as the market conditions or the complexity and variety of transactions.
The reports prepared contemplate the following aspects: Changes in yield curves; a mismatch of assets and liabilities in relation to currency, rates, terms and based on their volatility and speed of realization; minimum cash, changes, rates and volatility of term deposits, and the participation of institutional investors; price and liquidity risk; limits established by the Assets and Liabilities Committee and issuance of warnings.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Additionally, the Bank seeks to maintain an adequate degree of liquidity through the prudent management of assets and liabilities, in regard to both the cash flow as well as the concentration thereof.
The administration of liquidity needs to be supported by a planning process that determines the current and future cash needs, considering changes in economic, political, regulatory and other conditions. This makes it necessary to identify forecast and possible cash outflows, as well as consider alternative strategies to handle assets and liabilities in critical situations.
The Bank evaluates the liquidity situation through different tools, some of which include:
 1. Business Plan. This is the starting point to determine the cash needs of the current year.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 2. Liquidity Test. This is used to define the amount of funding required in a predetermined series of future dates assuming normal market circumstances and without any significant changes in the business experiencing significant changes.business.
 3. Stress Tests. Used to quantify the impact of individual or systemic illiquidity scenarios.
 4. Mismatch control. The Committee defines the amount of the accumulated mismatch that is acceptable for each one of the tranches or gaps in the liquidity test, both in the normal and stress scenarios.
 5. Assets and Liabilities Assumptions. In the process of constructing the liquidity mismatches, whether in normal market or stress situations, assumptions are to be included for the assets and liabilities of the balance sheet, taking into account the stability, diversification, and historical renovation percentages.
Finally, the purpose of the price risk policy is to ensure that the Committee has the adequate information, tools and procedures enabling it to measure, administratemanage and control the price risk.
One of the objectives in relation to the price risk is eliminating the unwanted risk from the different assets and liabilities, but it is also the Bank’s objective to take advantage of the business opportunities that changes in interest rates and prices may offer.
The Finance Management will report to the Assets and Liabilities CommitteeCAP on a monthly basis on the price risk exposure and the effects that may be caused in the Bank’s financial margin. The risk reports should clearly compare the existing exposure with the limits policy, using it for analysis purposes. Identificationpurposes: identification of market factors, SFM (sensitivitysensitivity to market factors),factors, volatility, correlations, value at risk, index curves and stress test, among others.
19. 
BALANCES IN FOREIGN CURRENCY
The balances of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are as follows:
                
 As of December 31,  As of December 31, 
 2007 2006  2008 2007 
ASSETS
  
  
Cash 1,001,459 1,029,317  1,289,351 1,001,459 
Government and private securities 288,364 247,857  510,061 288,364 
Loans 1,598,906 776,326  2,128,481 1,598,906 
Other receivables from financial intermediation 236,249 274,459  413,169 236,249 
Assets under Financial Lease 69,188 20,343 
Investments in other companies 1,337 1,619  500 1,337 
Assets under Financial Lease 20,343 
Other Receivables 22,641 14,337 
Other receivables 57,613 22,641 
Items pending allocation 52  803 52 
          
Total
 3,169,351 2,343,915  4,469,166 3,169,351 
          
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
Deposits 2,119,235 1,591,905 
Other liabilities from financial intermediation 984,008 425,848 
Other Liabilities 7,289 3,823 
Subordinated Corporate Bonds 488,192 504,768 
Items pending allocation 28 246 
     
Total
 3,598,752 2,526,590 
     

 

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
         
  As of December 31, 
  2008  2007 
LIABILITIES
        
         
Deposits  2,521,198   2,119,235 
Other liabilities from financial intermediation  901,277   984,008 
Other Liabilities  8,360   7,289 
Subordinated Corporate Bonds  519,879   488,192 
Items pending allocation  3   28 
       
Total
  3,950,717   3,598,752 
       
20. 
INTEREST-BEARING DEPOSITS WITH OTHER BANKS
 20.1. Included in “Cash” there are: (a) interest-bearing deposits with the Central Bank totaling 2,022,4302,059,041 and 1,551,3692,022,430 as of December 31, 20072008 and 2006,December 31, 2007, respectively and (b) interest-bearing deposits in foreign banks totaling 224,179128,002 and 431,387224,179 as of December 31, 20072008 and 2006,2007, respectively.
   The interest-bearing deposits with the Central Bank yielded a nominal annual interest rate of 2,55%1.37% and 2.55% as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, and 2006,respectively and the interest-bearing deposits in foreign banks yielded a nominal annual interest rate of approximately 2.86%1.71% and 3.25%2.86% as of December 31, 20072008 and December 31, 2006,2007, respectively.
 20.2. Included in “Other Receivables from Financial Transactions” there are other interest-bearing deposits with Central Bank totaling 180,686208,482 and 115,682180,686 as of December 31, 20072008 and December 31, 2006,2007, respectively.
21. 
GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE SECURITIES
         
  As of December 31, 
  2007  2006 
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
        
         
Holdings for trading or intermediation
        
In pesos:
        
Consolidation bonds of social security payables in pesos  70,670   4,151 
Federal government bonds — maturity 2007, 2008, 2013 and 2014  13,840   104,502 
Consolidation bonds  10,236   1,971 
Secured bonds Decree 1,579/02  38,299   36,414 
Discount bonds  18,746   4,143 
Par bonds  1,590   439 
Quasi-Par Securities — maturity 2045     2,920 
Province of Tucumán bonds  2,828   1,905 
GDP-Related Securities — maturity 2035  1,109   2,337 
Other  197   298 
       
Subtotal holdings for trading or intermediation — In pesos
  157,515   159,080 
       
         
In foreign currency:
        
Federal government bonds in USD — maturity 2012 and 2013  145,269   111,263 
Province of Mendoza bonds un USD — maturity 2018  7,533    
Argentine Government bonds in USD at 7% — maturity 2017 — Bonar X  45,954    
Treasury Bills in USD — maturity 2007 and 2008     31,276 
Par bonds in USD  368   280 
Argentine Government bonds in USD at 7% — maturity 2011 — Bonar V  1,462   2,128 
Other  312   38 
       
Subtotal holding for trading or intermediation — In foreign currency
  200,898   144,985 
       
Subtotal holding for trading or intermediation
  358,413   304,065 
       
         
  As of December 31, 
  2008  2007 
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
        
 
Holdings in Special Investment Accounts
        
In pesos:
        
Consolidation bonds of social security payable in pesos at 2% — maturity 2010 and 2014  83,847    
Secured bonds Decree 1,579/02 at 2% — maturity 2018  23,769    
Discount bonds denominated in pesos at 5.83% – maturity 2033  22,201    
Consolidation bonds in pesos at 2% – Sixth series — maturity 2024  4,122    
Federal government bonds at 2% – maturity 2014  3,582    
       
Subtotal holdings in Special Investment Accounts — In pesos
  137,521    
       
         
In foreign currency:
        
Federal government bonds in USD at Libor — maturity 2012 and 2013  236,110    
Argentine government bonds in USD at 7% — maturity 2015  49,590    
Argentine government bonds in USD at 7% — maturity 2017  23,252    
Par bonds denominated in USD at variable rate – maturity 2038 (governed by Argentine legislation)  1,450    
Par bonds denominated in USD at variable rate – maturity 2038 (governed by New York State legislation)  382    
       
Subtotal holdings in Special Investment Accounts — In foreign currency
  310,784    
       
Subtotal holding in Special Investment Accounts
  448,305    
       

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  As of December 31, 
  2008  2007 
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES (cont.)
        
         
Holdings for trading or intermediation
        
In pesos:
        
Discount bonds denominated in pesos at 5.83% — maturity 2033  209,277   18,746 
Consolidation bonds at 2% — maturity 2010 and 2016  8,479   10,236 
Consolidation bonds of social security payables in pesos at 2% — maturity 2010 and 2014  3,604   70,670 
Secured bonds Decree 1,579/02 at 2% — maturity 2018  652   38,299 
Par bonds at variable rate — maturity 2038  181   1,590 
GDP-Related Securities — maturity 2035  96   1,109 
Federal government bonds at 2% — maturity 2007, 2008, 2013 and 2014     13,840 
Province of Tucumán bonds at 2% — maturity 2018     2,828 
Other  82   197 
       
Subtotal holdings for trading or intermediation — In pesos
  222,371   157,515 
       
         
In foreign currency:
        
Federal government bonds in USD at Libor — maturity 2012 and 2013  98,719   145,269 
Discount Bonds in USD at 8.28% — maturity 2033 (governed by New York State legislation)  9,975    
Argentine government bonds in USD at 7% — maturity 2015  9,627    
Argentine government bonds in USD at 7% — maturity 2017  1,633   45,954 
Argentine government bonds in USD at 7% — maturity 2011  1,565   1,462 
Par bonds denominated in USD at variable rate — maturity 2038 (governed by Argentine legislation)  255   368 
Discount Bonds in USD at 8.28% — maturity 2033 (governed by Argentine legislation)  161    
Province of Mendoza bonds in USD at 5.50% — maturity 2018     7,533 
Other  161   298 
       
Subtotal holding for trading or intermediation — In foreign currency
  122,096   200,884 
       
Subtotal holding for trading or intermediation
  344,467   358,399 
       
         
Unlisted government securities
        
In pesos:
        
Argentine government bonds in pesos at Badlar +3.50%- maturity 2013  51,864    
Federal government bonds at variable rate — maturity 2013  10,385   11,987 
Province of Tucuman bonds at 2% — maturity 2018  2,290    
Other     52 
       
Subtotal unlisted government securities — In pesos
  64,539   12,039 
       
 
In foreign currency:
        
Province of Tucumán bonds in USD at Libor — maturity 2015  5,419   8,112 
       
Subtotal unlisted government securities — In foreign currency
  5,419   8,112 
       
Subtotal unlisted government securities
  69,958   20,151 
       
         
Instruments issued by the Central Bank of Argentina
        
In pesos:
        
Unlisted Central Bank notes (NOBAC)  2,640,452    
Listed Central Bank notes (NOBAC)  772,496   3,447,947 
Unlisted Central Bank bills (LEBAC) — under repo transactions  425,963    
Listed Central Bank bills (LEBAC) — under repo transactions     30,299 
       
Subtotal instruments issued by Central Bank
  3,838,911   3,478,246 
       
Total government securities
  4,701,641   3,856,796 
       
         
PRIVATE SECURITIES
        
         
Investments in listed private securities
        
In pesos:
        
Mutual funds  5,544   11.617 
Shares  378   2,971 
Other  1    
       
Subtotal listed private securities — In pesos
  5,923   14,588 
       

 

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  As of December 31, 
  2007  2006 
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES (cont.)
        
         
Unlisted government securities
        
In pesos:
        
Federal goverment bonds — maturity 2013  11,987   13,254 
Other  38   18 
       
Subtotal unlisted government securities — In pesos
  12,025   13,272 
Unlisted government securities
        
In foreign currency:
        
Province of Tucumán bonds in USD — maturity 2015  8,112   169 
       
Subtotal unlisted government securities — In foreign currency
  8,112   169 
       
         
Subtotal unlisted government securities
  20,137   13,441 
       
Instruments issued by the Central Bank of Argentina
        
In pesos:
        
Listed Central Bank bills (LEBAC)  30,299   32,463 
Listed Central Bank notes (NOBAC)  3,447,947   2,754,556 
       
Subtotal instruments issued by Central Bank
  3,478,246   2,787,019 
       
Total government securities
  3,856,796   3,104,525 
       
         
PRIVATE SECURITIES
        
         
Investments in listed private securities
        
In pesos:
        
Shares  2,971   2,548 
Debt securities in financial trusts     1,035 
Mutual funds  19,424   11,437 
       
Subtotal listed private securities — In pesos
  22,395   15,020 
         
In foreign currency:
        
Shares  5,681   5,032 
Corporate bonds  23,595   80,482 
Commercial Paper  30,402    
Mutual funds  11,883   17,925 
       
Subtotal listed private securities — In foreign currency
  71,561   103,439 
       
         
Total private securities
  93,956   118,459 
       
         
Total government and private securities, before allowances
  3,950,752   3,222,984 
       
Allowances
  (27)  (29)
       
Total government and private securities
  3,950,725   3,222,955 
       
         
  As of December 31, 
  2008  2007 
PRIVATE SECURITIES (cont.)
        
         
In foreign currency:
        
Corporate bonds  63,629   23,595 
Mutual funds  8,133   19,690 
Commercial Paper     30,402 
Shares     5,681 
       
Subtotal listed private securities — In foreign currency
  71,762   79,368 
       
         
Total private securities
  77,685   93,956 
       
Total government and private securities, before allowances
  4,779,326   3,950,752 
       
Allowances
  (27)  (27)
       
Total government and private securities
  4,779,299   3,950,725 
       
                     
  Maturing 
      After 1 year  After 5 years       
  Within 1  but within 5  but within 10  After 10    
  year  years  years  years  Total 
  Book value 
                     
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
                    
                     
In pesos:
                    
                     
Holding in Special Investment Accounts
  72,879   22,744   17,525   24,373   137,521 
                
                     
Consolidation bonds of social security payable in pesos at 2% — maturity 2010 and 2014  71,481   11,785   581      83,847 
Secured bonds Decree 1,579/02 at 2% — maturity 2018  1,398   8,273   14,098      23,769 
Discount bonds denominated in pesos at 5.83% — maturity 2033           22,201   22,201 
Consolidation bonds in pesos at 2% — Sixth series — maturity 2024        1,950   2,172   4,122 
Federal government bonds at 2% — maturity 2014     2,686   896      3,582 
                     
In foreign currency:
                    
                     
Holding in Special Investment Accounts
  58,998   177,112   72,842   1,832   310,784 
                
                     
Federal government bonds in USD at Libor — maturity 2012 and 2013  58,998   177,112         236,110 
Argentine government bonds in USD at 7% — maturity 2015        49,590      49,590 
Argentine government bonds in USD at 7% — maturity 2017        23,252      23,252 
Par bonds denominated in USD at variable rate — maturity 2038 (governed by Argentine legislation)           1,450   1,450 
Par bonds denominated in USD at variable rate — maturity 2038 (governed by New York State legislation)           382    382 
                     
In pesos:
                    
                     
Holding for trading or intermediation
  6,230   5,623   931   209,587   222,371 
                
                     
Discount bonds in pesos at 5.83% — maturity 2033           209,277   209,277 
Consolidation bonds at 2% — maturity 2010 and 2016  3,800   4,232   441   6   8,479 
Consolidation bonds of social security payables in pesos at 2% — maturity 2010 and 2014  2,337   1,164   103      3,604 
Secured bonds Decree 1.579/02 at 2% — maturity 2018  38   227   387      652 
Par bonds at variable rate — maturity 2038           181   181 
GDP-Related securities — maturity 2035           96   96 
Other  55         27   82 

 

F - 58


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     
  Maturing 
          After 5       
      After 1 year  years but       
      but within 5  within 10  After 10    
  Within 1 year  years  years  years  Total 
  Book value 
  (in thousands of pesos) 
                     
GOVERMENT SECURITIES
                    
                     
In pesos:
                    
                     
Holding for trading or intermediation
  33,560   63,420   36,400   24,135   157,515 
                
Consolidation bonds of social security payables in pesos  28,299   38,808   3,563       70,670 
                     
Federal government bonds — maturity 2008 and 2014  1,138   7,489   5,213      13,840 
                     
Consolidation bonds  1,786   4,664   2,105   1,681   10,236 
                     
Secured bonds Decree 1,579/02  2,127   11,525   23,707   940   38,299 
                     
Par bond           1,590   1,590 
                     
GDP- Related Securities — maturity 2035           1,109   1,109 
                     
Province of Tucumán bonds  158   851   1,750   69   2,828 
                     
Discount bonds           18,746   18,746 
                     
Other  52   83   62      197 
                     
Unlisted government securities
  4,033   7,992         12,025 
                
Federal government bonds — maturity 2013  3,996   7,991         11,987 
                     
Other  37   1         38 
                     
Instruments issued by the Central Bank of Argentina
  2,941,136   537,110         3,478,246 
                
Listed Central Bank bills (LEBAC)  21,694   8,605         30,299 
                     
Listed Central Bank notes (NOBAC)  2,919,442   528,505         3,447,947 
                
 
Total government securities in pesos
  2,978,729   608,522   36,400   24,135   3,647,786 
                
                     
  Maturing 
      After 1 year  After 5 years       
  Within 1  but within 5  but within 10  After 10    
  year  years  years  years  Total 
  Book value 
                     
In foreign currency:
                    
Holdings for trading or intermediation
  24,572   75,719   11,260   10,545   122,096 
                
                     
Federal government bonds in USD at Libor— maturity 2012 and 2013  24,565   74,154         98,719 
Discount Bonds in USD at 8.28% — maturity 2033 (Governed by New York State Legislation)           9,975   9,975 
Argentine government bonds in USD at 7% — maturity 2015        9,627      9,627 
Argentine government bonds in USD at 7% — maturity 2017        1,633      1,633 
Argentine government bonds in USD at 7% — maturity 2011     1,565         1,565 
Par bonds denominated in USD at variable rate — maturity 2038 (Governed by Argentine Legislation)           255   255 
Discount Bonds in USD at 8.28% — maturity 2033 (Governed by Argentine Legislation)           161   161 
Other  7         154   161 
                     
In pesos:
                    
Unlisted government securities
  3,565   59,596   1,378      64,539 
                
Argentine government bonds in pesos at Badlar + 3.50% — maturity 2013     51,864         51,864 
Federal government bonds at variable rate — maturity 2013  3,462   6,923         10,385 
Province of Tucuman bonds at 2% — maturity 2018  103   809   1,378      2,290 
                     
In foreign currency:
                    
Unlisted government securities
  775   3,096   1,548      5,419 
                
                     
Province of Tucumán bonds in USD at Libor — maturity 2015  775   3,096   1,548      5,419 
                     
Instruments issued by the Central Bank of Argentina
  3,524,823   314,088         3,838,911 
                
Unlisted Central Bank notes (NOBAC)  2,425,592   214,860         2,640,452 
Listed Central Bank notes (NOBAC)  673,268   99,228         772,496 
Unlisted Central Bank bills (LEBAC)  425,963            425,963 
Total government securities
  3,691,842   657,978   105,484   246,337   4,701,641 
                
                     
PRIVATE SECURITIES
                    
                     
In Pesos:
                    
Investments in listed private securities
  5,923            5,923 
                
Mutual Funds  5,544            5,544 
Shares  378            378 
Other  1            1 
                     
In foreign currency
                    
Investments in listed private securities
  46,060   25,702         71,762 
                
Corporate bonds  37,927   25,702         63,629 
Mutual Funds  8,133            8,133 
                
                     
Total private securities
  51,983   25,702         77,685 
                
                     
Total government and private securities, before allowances
  3,743,825   683,680   105,484   246,337   4,779,326 
                
Allowances
                  (27)
                    
Total government and private securities
                  4,779,299 
                    

 

F - 59


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     
  Maturing 
          After 5       
      After 1 year  years but       
      but within 5  within 10  After 10    
  Within 1 year  years  years  Years  Total 
  Book value 
  (in thousands of pesos) 
                     
In foreign currency:
                    
                     
Holdings for trading or intermediation
  21,189   86,520   91,624   1,565   200,898 
                
Federal government bonds — in USD — maturity 2012 and 2013  20,674   82,697   41,898      145,269 
                     
Argentine Government bonds in USD at 7%-maturity 2017- Bonar X        45,954      45,954 
                     
Argentine Government bonds in USD at 7%-maturity 2011- Bonar V     1,462         1,462 
                     
Par bonds in USD           368   368 
                     
Province of Mendoza bonds in USD — maturity 2018  515   2,361   3,772   885   7,533 
                     
Other           312   312 
                     
Unlisted government securities
  2,704   5,408         8,112 
                
                     
Province of Tucumán bonds in USD — maturity 2015  2,704   5,408         8,112 
                     
                
Total government securities in foreign currency
  23,893   91,928   91,624   1,565   209,010 
                
 
Total government securities
  3,002,622   700,450   128,024   25,700   3,856,796 
                

F - 60


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     
  Maturing 
          After 5       
      After 1 year  years but       
      but within 5  within 10  After 10    
  Within 1 year  years  years  years  Total 
  Book value 
  (in thousands of pesos) 
                     
PRIVATE SECURITIES
                    
                     
Investments in listed private securities
                    
In Pesos:
                    
Shares  2,971            2,971 
Mutual Funds  19,424            19,424 
                
Subtotal listed private securities — In pesos
  22,395            22,395 
                     
In foreign currency:
                    
Shares  5,681            5,681 
Corporate bonds  17,359   6,236         23,595 
Commercial Paper  30,402            30,402 
Mutual Funds  11,883            11,883 
                
Subtotal listed private securities—In foreign currency
  65,325   6,236         71,561 
                     
Total private securities
  87,720   6,236         93,956 
                
Total government and private securities, before allowances
  3,090,342   706,686   128,024   25,700   3,950,752 
                
                     
Allowances
                  (27)
                    
                     
Total government and private securities
                  3,950,725 
                    
22. 
LOANS
Description of certain categories of loans in the accompanying Balance Sheets include:
 a. Non-financial government sector: loans to the government sector, excluding government owned financial institutions.
 
 b. Financial sector: mainly, refers to short-term loans to financial institutions.
 c. Non financial private sector and foreign residents: loans given to the private sector (excluding financial institutions) and residents outside Argentina.

F - 61


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The classification of the loan portfolio in this regard was as follows:
                
 As of December 31,  As of December 31, 
 2007 2006  2008 2007 
Non-financial government sector 732,481 774,273  744,507 732,481 
Financial sector 161,702 436,930  80,423 161,702 
Non-financial private sector and foreign residents  
Commercial  
- With Senior “A” guarantees 106,763 28,553  134,942 106,763 
- With Senior “B” guarantees 357,422 257,509  466,211 357,422 
- Without Senior guarantees 3,405,792 2,122,067  4,170,443 3,405,792 
Consumer  
- With Senior “A” guarantees 16,637 17,557  20,213 16,637 
- With Senior “B” guarantees 750,974 623,065  718,608 750,974 
- Without Senior guarantees 4,698,068 2,475,732  5,382,959 4,698,068 
 
Less: Allowance  (220,422)  (208,581)  (438,348)  (220,422)
          
Total loans, net of allowance
 10,009,417 6,527,105  11,279,958 10,009,417 
          
Senior “A” guarantees consist mainly of cash guarantees, gold guarantees, warrants over primary products and other forms of self-liquidating collateral.
Senior “B” guarantees generally consist of mortgages and other forms of collateral pledged to secure the loan amount.
“Without senior guarantees” consist, in general, of unsecured third-party guarantees.
A breakdown of total loans by geographical location of borrowers is as follows:
                
 2007 2006  2008 2007 
Argentina 10,150,371 6,687,200  11,688,928 10,150,371 
Uruguay 12,994 13,111 
Bermuda 10,048  
Australia 3,294 111 
Canada 3,027 392 
Peru 10 9 
France 5 22 
United States of America 48,943 15,454   48,943 
England 15,781    15,781 
Uruguay 13,111 7,931 
Thailand 687    687 
Canada 392  
Denmark 224    224 
Australia 111 444 
Chile 86 13   86 
Brazil 55    55 
Bahamas 46    46 
France 22 481 
Peru 9  
Spain 1    1 
Switzerland  15,659 
United Kingdom  7,766 
Ecuador  480 
Venezuela  258 
Less: Allowance  (220,422)  (208,581)  (438,348)  (220,422)
          
 
Total loans, net of allowances
 10,009,417 6,527,105  11,279,958 10,009,417 
          

 

F - 6260


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
A breakdown of total loans by sector activity classified according to the principal business of the borrowers is as follows:
                
Economic Activity 2007 2006  2008 2007 
Retail loans 3,410,359 1,719,736  4,023,725 3,410,359 
Agricultural livestock — Foresty — Fishing — Mining — Hunting 1,050,102 650,405 
Agricultural livestock- Forestry—Fishing— Mining — Hunting 1,538,027 1,050,102 
Governmental services 886,749 861,852 
Other services 970,585 474,325  852,658 970,585 
Governmental services 861,852 844,814 
Retail and consumer products 831,741 703,063 
Chemicals 608,157 340,450 
Construction 563,526 411,725 
Foodstuff and beverages 521,849 700,917 
Financial Services 289,450 408,002 
Manufactury and wholesale 283,555 166,169 
Real estate, business and leases 267,604 59,512 
Transportation, storage and communications 263,999 181,646 
Electricity, oil, water 170,950 74,256 
Hotels and restaurants 32,325 39,365 
Other 851,836 288,241  583,991 851,836 
Retail and consumer products 703,063 550,359 
Foodstuff and beverages 700,917 537,905 
Construction 411,725 320,484 
Financial Services 408,002 593,423 
Chemicals 340,450 300,429 
Transportation, storage and communications 181,646 195,094 
Mass production of products 166,169 147,127 
Electricity, oil, water 74,256 31,061 
Real estate, business and leases 59,512 39,087 
Hotels and restaurants 39,365 43,196 
     
      
Total loans 10,229,839 6,735,686  11,718,306 10,229,839 
Less: Allowance  (220,422)  (208,581)  (438,348)  (220,422)
          
Total loans, net of Allowance
 10,009,417 6,527,105  11,279,958 10,009,417 
          
23. 
ALLOWANCES FOR LOAN LOSSES
The activity in the allowance for loan losses for the fiscal years presented is as follows:
                        
 As of December 31,  As of December 31, 
 2007 2006 2005  2008 2007 2006 
Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year 208,581 247,532 225,340  220,422 208,581 247,532 
Provision for loan losses (a)(b) 93,498 60,102 61,008  314,532 93,498 60,102 
Allowances for loan losses from incorporation of assets and liabilities of Banco Empresario de Tucumán Cooperativo Limitado   74,775 
Allowances for loan losses from acquisition of Nuevo Banco del Tucumán S.A.  13,993     13,993 
Allowances for loan losses from acquisition of Nuevo Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.  28,443  
Allowances for loan losses for purchased loans and recovered loans   6,262 
Allowances for loan losses from acquisition of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.   28,443 
Write Offs  (38,199)  (132,926)  (60,929)  (76,246)  (38,199)  (132,926)
Reversals (b)  (43,458)  (8,563)  (58,924)  (20,360)  (43,458)  (8,563)
              
Balance at the end of the fiscal year (c) 220,422 208,581 247,532  438,348 220,422 208,581 
              
   
(a) As of December 31, 2007,2008, the amount of provision“Provision for loan losseslosses” disclosed in the statementsStatements of Income, includes above amounts and mainly, the provision for other“Other receivables for financial intermediationintermediation” and “Assets subject to financial lease” (see note 27).27.), without considering 41,639 mainly related to provision for financial trusts and Foreign currency exchange.
 
(b) As of December 31, 2007, as2008 the amount of “Provisions for loan loss, net” disclosed in note 31,31., under US SEC requirements, the amount of loan loss provisionRegulation S-X, includes above amounts and provision and reversals of “Assets subject to financial lease” disclosed in note 27. less recovered67,960 mainly related to Recovered loans of 88,441.and Foreign currency exchange.
 
(c) As of December 31, 2007,2008, as disclosed in note 31, under SEC requirements, the amount of allowance for loan losses includes the allowance for assets subject to financial lease (see note 27)27.).

 

F - 6361


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
24. 
OTHER RECEIVABLES FROM FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
The breakdown of other receivables from financial intermediation by guarantee type is as follows:
                
 As of December 31,  As of December 31, 
Description 2007 2006  2008 2007 
  
Without preferred guarantees 1,433,234 1,092,893  1,682,653 1,433,234 
Allowances  (206,939)  (178,319)  (228,588)  (206,939)
          
 1,226,295 914,574  1,454,065 1,226,295 
          
The breakdown of private securities recorded in Other receivables from financial intermediation is as follows:
                
 As of December 31,  As of December 31, 
Description 2007 2006  2008 2007 
  
Repurchased own corporate bonds 29,105  
Corporate bonds — Unlisted 44,257 12,661  53,389 44,257 
Debt securities in financial trusts — Unlisted 77,030 90,133  227,147 77,030 
Certificates of participation in financial trusts — Unlisted (1) 471,942 451,612  337,809 471,942 
          
Total investments in unlisted private securities 593,229 554,406  647,450 593,229 
          
(1) As of December 31, 20072008 and 2006, the Bank booked allowances for impairment in value amounting to 203,797 and 169,097, respectively.
As of December 31, 2007, maturities for the private securities disclosed above are as follows:
                         
          After 5          
      After 1 year  years but          
  Within 1  but within 5  within 10  After 10  Without    
  year  years  years  years  due date  Total 
 
Corporate bonds — Unlisted  5,342   38,457   199   69   190   44,257 
Debt securities in financial trusts — Unlisted  68,088   8,942            77,030 
Certificates of participation in financial trusts — Unlisted  45,258   175,915      16,101   234,668(1)  471,942 
                   
Total investments in unlisted private securities
  118,688   223,314   199   16,170   234,858   593,229 
                   
(1)As of December 31, 2007, the Bank booked allowances for impairment in value amounting to 203,797.223,893 and 203,797, respectively.
As of December 31, 2008, maturities for the private securities disclosed above are as follows:
                         
      After 1             
      year but  After 5          
  Within 1  within 5  years but  After 10  Without    
  year  years  within 10 years  years  due date  Total 
                         
Repurchased own corporate bonds  29,105               29,105 
Corporate bonds —Unlisted  28,248   23,677   1,464         53,389 
Debt securities in financial trusts —Unlisted  167,247   59,900            227,147 
Certificates of participation in financial trusts —Unlisted  1,963   39,166      61,997   234,683(1) 337,809 
                   
Total investments in unlisted private securities
  226,563   122,743   1,464   61,997   234,683   647,450 
                   
(1)As of December 31, 2008 the Bank booked allowances for impairment in value amounting to 223,893.
The Bank enters into forward transactions related to government securities and foreign currencies. The Bank recognizes cash, security or currency amount to be exchanged in the future as a receivable and payable at the original transaction date. The assets and liabilities related to such transactions are as follows:
         
  As of December 31, 
Description 2008  2007 
         
Amounts receivable from spot and forward sales pending settlement
        
         
Receivables from repurchase agreements of government securities  426,196   238,481 
Receivable from spot sales of government and private securities pending settlement  60,858   174,614 
Receivables from forward sales of government securities  3,214   4,508 
Receivables from spot sales of foreign currency settlement  4,469   10,978 
       
   494,737   428,581 
       

 

F - 6462


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
         
  As of December 31, 
Description 2008  2007 
         
Securities and foreign currency receivable from spot and forward purchases pending settlement
        
         
Spot purchases of government and private securities pending settlement  35,228   107,354 
Other spot purchases  11,786   3,198 
Forward purchases of securities under repurchase agreements  5,626   15,143 
Spot purchases of foreign currency pending settlement  1,640   23,580 
Forward purchases of government securities  2    
       
   54,282   149,275 
       
         
Amounts payable for spot and forward purchases pending settlement
        
         
Payables for spot purchases of government securities pending settlement  42,372   95,655 
Payables under repo transactions  24,495   25,893 
Payables for spot purchases of foreign currency pending settlement and forward purchases of foreign currency  1,632   23,567 
Payables for forward purchases of securities under repurchase agreements     13,650 
       
   68,499   158,765 
       
         
Securities and foreign currency to be delivered under spot and forward sales pending settlement
        
         
Forward sales of government securities under repurchase agreements  629,973   276,728 
Spot sales of government and private securities pending settlement  43,307   152,834 
Forward sales of foreign currency pending settlement  4,463   10,981 
Forward sales of government securities  1,752   4,884 
Other forward sales     372 
       
   679,495   445,799 
       
These instruments consist of foreign currency and securities contracts (spot and forward purchases and sales), whose valuation method is disclosed in note 4.4.h).
The assetsfair value of these instruments was:
         
  End-of-year fair value 
  2008  2007 
         
Assets  53,571   149,275 
Liabilities  681,295   445,799 
Premiums on these instruments have been included in the “Financial income” and liabilities related to such transactions are as follows:
         
  As of December 31, 
Description 2007  2006 
         
Amounts receivable from spot and forward sales pending settlement
        
Receivables from repurchase agreements of government securities  238,481   69,777 
         
Receivable from spot sales of government and private securities pending settlement  174,614   48,020 
         
Receivables from forward sales of government securities  4,508   2,856 
         
Receivables from spot sales of foreign currency settlement  10,978   708 
         
Receivables from other forward sales     92,244 
       
   428,581   213,605 
       
         
Securities and foreign currency receivable from spot and forward purchases pending settlement
        
Forward purchases of securities under repurchase agreements  15,143   102,293 
         
Spot purchases of government and private securities pending settlement  107,354   31,553 
         
Spot purchases of foreign currency pending settlement  23,580   3,070 
         
Other spot purchases  3,198   3,801 
       
         
   149,275   140,717 
       
 
Amounts payable for spot and forward purchases pending settlement
        
Payables for spot purchases of foreign currency pending settlement and forward purchases of foreign currency  23,567   3,071 
         
Payables for forward purchases of securities under repurchase agreements  13,650   57,893 
         
Payables for spot purchases of government securities pending settlement  95,655   29,074 
         
Payables under repo transactions  25,893   42,391 
         
Payable for spot purchases of government and private securities awaiting settlement     5 
       
   158,765   132,434 
       
“Financial expense” captions of the consolidated statement of income of each year.

 

F - 6563


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
         
  As of December 31, 
Description 2007  2006 
         
Securities and foreign currency to be delivered under spot and forward sales pending settlement
        
         
Forward sales of government securities under repurchase agreements  276,728   89,914 
         
Forward sales of government securities  4,884   4,150 
         
Forward sales of foreign currency pending settlement  10,981   708 
         
Spot sales of government and private securities pending settlement  152,834   38,666 
         
Other forward sales  372   83,628 
       
   445,799   217,066 
       
These instruments consist of foreign currency and securities contracts (spot and forward purchases and sales), whose valuation method is disclosed in note 4.4.h).
The fair value of these instruments was:
         
  End-of-year fair value 
  2007  2006 
         
Assets  149,275   140,717 
Liabilities  445,799   217,066 
Premiums on these instruments have been included in the “Financial income” and “Financial expense” captions of the consolidated statement of income of each year.
25. 
BANK PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT AND OTHER ASSETS
 25.1 
Premises and Equipment
The major categories of the Bank’s premises and equipment, and related accumulated depreciation are presented in the following table:
             
  As of December 31, 
  Estimated       
  useful life       
Description (years)  2007  2006 
             
Buildings  50   310,946   307,415 
Furniture and facilities  10   79,397   68,317 
Machinery and equipment  5   314,820   272,845 
Vehicles  5   53,930   32,781 
Other     2,085   2,084 
Accumulated depreciation      (388,067)  (347,191)
           
Total      373,111   336,251 
           
The major categories of the Bank’s premises and equipment, and related accumulated depreciation are presented in the following table:
Depreciation expense was 42,723, 29,230
             
  As of December, 31 
  Estimated       
  useful life       
Description (years)  2008  2007 
             
Buildings  50   370,522   310,946 
Furniture and facilities  10   88,308   79,397 
Machinery and equipment  5   362,325   314,820 
Vehicles  5   33,976   53,930 
Other     2,303   2,085 
Accumulated depreciation      (426,592)  (388,067)
           
Total      430,842   373,111 
           
Depreciation expense was 50,543, 42,723 and 29,231 as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 19,218 as of December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 respectively.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 25.2 
Other assets
Other assets consisted of the following as of December 31, 2007 and 2006:
             
  As of December 31, 
  Estimated       
  useful life       
Description (years)  2007  2006 
             
Works in progress     55,533   27,357 
Works of art     1,207   1,203 
Prepayments for the purchase of assets     157   3,945 
Foreclosed assets     38,114   42,455 
Leased buildings  50   6,883   13,880 
Stationery and office supplies     4,165   1,651 
Other assets (1)  50   115,103   127,095 
Accumulated depreciation     (14,582)  (14,821)
           
Total      206,580   202,765 
           
Other assets consisted of the following as of December 31, 2008 and 2007:
             
  As of December, 31 
  Estimated       
  useful life       
Description (years)  2008  2007 
 
Works in progress     22,801   55,533 
Works of art     1,206   1,207 
Prepayments for the purchase of assets     365   157 
Foreclosed assets  50   25,632   38,114 
Leased buildings  50   6,765   6,883 
Stationery and office supplies     5,346   4,165 
Other assets (1)  50   87,870   115,103 
Accumulated depreciation      (12,628)  (14,582)
           
Total      137,357   206,580 
           
   
(1) Mainly includes buildings acquirednot affected by attachment in aide of execution, which under Central Bank rules are included in this line after a period of 6 months from the acquisition.banking activities.
Depreciation expense was 1,313, 1,598 and 1,748 at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Depreciation expense was 1,598, 1,748 and 2,024 at December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 respectively.
 25.3 
Operating Leases
As of December 31, 2007, the Bank’s branch network includes certain branches that were located in properties leased to the Bank (some of which are renewable for periods between 2 and 6 years).
The estimated future lease payments in connection with these properties are as follows:
         
Fiscal year end    Amounts 
         
2008     15,594 
2009     11,169 
2010     8,600 
2011     4,481 
2012     2,560 
2013 and after    6,314 
        
Total
     48,718
        
As of December 31, 2008, the Bank’s branch network includes certain branches that were located in properties leased to the Bank (some of which are renewable for periods between 2 and 10 years).
The estimated future lease payments in connection with these properties are as follows:
     
Fiscal year end Amounts 
 
2009  17,516 
2010  14,059 
2011  8,041 
2012  3,288 
2013  2,097 
2014 and after  4,198 
    
Total  49,199 
    

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
As of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, rental expenses amounted to 21,769, 18,686 and 2005, rental expenses amounted to 18,686, 14,123, and 7,249, respectively. As of such dates, there are no contractual obligations with separate amounts of minimum rentals, contingent rentals, and sublease rental income.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
26. 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 26.1. 
Goodwill:
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006 goodwill breakdown is as follows:
             
  As of December 31, 
  Estimated       
  useful life       
  from       
  payment       
Description (years)  2007  2006 
             
Goodwill for the purchase of Banco de Jujuy S.A., net of accumulated
amortization of 8,214 as of December 31, 2007 (a)
  6   8   826 
Goodwill for the purchase of Banco del Tucumán S.A., net of accumulated
amortization of 3,021 as of December 31, 2007 (b)
  10   15,222   17,048 
Goodwill for the purchase of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A., net of accumulated
amortization of 9,356 as of December 31, 2007 (c)
  10   56,686   63,290 
          
Total
      71,916   81,164 
           
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007 goodwill breakdown is as follows:
             
  As of December 31, 
  Estimated       
  useful life       
Description (years)  2008  2007 
 
Goodwill for the purchase of Banco de Jujuy S.A., net of accumulated amortization of 8,222 as of December 31, 2008 (a)  6      8 
Goodwill for the purchase of Banco del Tucumán S.A., net of accumulated amortization of 4,848 as of December 31, 2008 (b)  10   13,395   15,222 
Goodwill for the purchase of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A., net of accumulated amortization of 15,960 as of December 31, 2008 (c)  10   50,082   56,686 
          
Total
      63,477   71,916 
           
Amortization expense on goodwill was 8,439, 9,250 and 4,766 as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 Amortization expense on goodwill was 9,250, 4,766 and 839, as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
(a) On January 12, 1998, Banco Macro S.A. acquired 80% of the capital stock of Banco de Jujuy in the amount of Ps. 5.1 million. The assets transferred amounted to Ps. 30 million and the liabilities assumed amounted to Ps. 28 million (historical values).
 
  Under Central Bank Rules,rules, this transaction resulted in Banco Macro’s positive goodwill amounting to Ps. 3.5 million, which is amortized in sevensix years and no impairment is required.
 
(b) OnAs mentioned in note 3.6., on May 5, 2006, Banco Macro acquired 75% of the capital stock of Banco del Tucumán in the amount of 45,961. The assets transferred amounted to 700,612 and the liabilities assumed amounted to 660,547.
 
  Additionally, from September through December 2006, Banco Macro S.A. acquired 4.84% of the capital stock of Banco del Tucumán S.A.
 
  Finally, on November 28, 2006, the general regularGeneral Regular and specialSpecial Shareholder’s Meeting of Banco del Tucumán S.A. approved a capital increase of 21,980, establishing an additional paid-in capital of 26,171. During January 2007, Banco Macro S.A. suscribedsubscribed the total increase, thus increasing its overall interest in Banco del Tucumán S.A. to 89.93%.
 
  Under Central Bank Rules,rules, this transaction resulted in Banco Macro’s positive goodwill amounting to 18,242, which is amortized in ten years and no impairment is required.
 
(c) OnAs mentioned in note 3.7., on August 11, 2006, the Bank acquired 92.73% of the capital stock of Nuevo Banco Bisel in the amount of 19,509. The assets transferred amounted to 1,824,644 and the liabilities assumed amounted to 1,804,534.
 
  Under Central Bank rules, as a result of the acquisition, the Bank booked a positive goodwill amounting to 66,042, which is amortized in ten years and no impairment is required.

 

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 26.2. 
Organization and development costs:
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the organization and development costs breakdown is as follows:
             
  As of December 31, 
  Estimated       
  useful life       
Description (years)  2007  2006 
             
Differences due to courts orders — non deductibles for the determination of the computable equity  5   116,464   74,745 
Cost from information technology projects  5   63,669   31,511 
Organizational cost  5   8,313   699 
Other capitalized cost  5   2,615   3,060 
           
Total
      191,061   110,015 
           
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the organization and development costs breakdown is as follows:
Amortization expense was 47,202, 32,740 and 26,688 as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
             
  As of December 31, 
  Estimated useful       
Description life (years)  2008  2007 
Differences due to courts orders — deposits dollarizations  5   40,657   53,450 
Cost from information technology projects  5   74,631   63,669 
Organizational cost  5   8,308   8,313 
Other capitalized cost  5   11,473   2,615 
           
 
Total
      135,069   128,047 
           
Amortization expense was 55,066, 47,202 and 32,740 as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which was recorded in Administrative expenses and Other expenses.
  Intangible assets changed as follows during fiscal years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 2006 and 2005:2006:
                        
 Fiscal year ended December 31,  Fiscal year ended December 31, 
 2007 2006 2005  2008 2007 2006 
  
Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year 191,179 70,091 81,531  199,963 164,047 70,091 
Additions 128,250 158,623 16,148  62,096 92,368 131,491 
Decreases   (29)  (61)  (8)   (29)
Amortization expense  (56,452)  (37,506)  (27,527)  (63,505)  (56,452)  (37,506)
              
Balance at the end of the fiscal year
 262,977 191,179 70,091  198,546 199,963 164,047 
              
27. 
OTHER ALLOWANCES AND PROVISIONS
The activity of the following allowances deducted from assets or included in liabilities in accordance with Central Bank rules are as follows:
Government and private securities
Recorded to cover possible impairment risk arising out of government securities.
             
  As of December 31, 
  2007  2006  2005 
             
Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year  29   512   2,471 
Allowances for government and private securities losses        512 
Write off     (474)  (2,471)
Reversals  (2)  (9)   
          
Balance at the end of the fiscal year
  27   29   512 
          
The activity of the following allowances deducted from assets or included in liabilities in accordance with Central Bank rules are as follows:
Allowances — Government and private securities
Recorded to cover possible impairment risk arising out of government securities.
             
  As of December 31, 
  2008  2007  2006 
             
Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year  27   29   512 
Write off        (474)
Reversals     (2)  (9)
          
Balance at the end of the fiscal year
  27   27   29 
          

 

F - 6966


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Allowances — Other receivables from financial intermediation
Recorded in compliance with the provision of Communication “A” 2950, as supplemented, of the Central Bank, taking into account notes 4.4.f) and h.3).
             
  As of December 31, 
 
  2007  2006  2005 
 
Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year  178,319   27,600   107,530 
Allowances for Other receivables for financial intermediation from acquisition of Banco del Tucumán S.A.     125    
Allowances for Other receivables for financial intermediation from acquisition of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.     164,327    
Provision for other receivables for financial intermediation losses  38,583   9,129   9,958 
Write off  (5,902)  (6,688)  (78,789)
Reversals  (4,061)  (16,174)  (11,099)
          
Balance at the end of the fiscal year
  206,939   178,319   27,600 
          
Recorded in compliance with the provision of Communication “A” 2950, as supplemented, of the Central Bank, taking into account notes 4.4.f) and h.3).
Assets subject to financial lease
Recorded in compliance with the provision of Communication “A” 2950, as supplemented, of the Central Bank, taking into account note 4.4.f).
             
  As of December 31, 
  2008  2007  2006 
             
Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year  206,939   178,319   27,600 
Allowances for Other receivables for financial intermediation from acquisition of Banco del Tucumán S.A.        125 
Allowances for Other receivables for financial intermediation from acquisition of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.        164,327 
Provision for other receivables for financial intermediation losses  24,099   38,583   9,129 
Write off  (761)  (5,902)  (6,688)
Reversals  (1,689)  (4,061)  (16,174)
          
Balance at the end of the fiscal year
  228,588   206,939   178,319 
          
             
  As of December 31, 
  2007  2006  2005 
             
Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year  3,489   1,470   609 
Allowances for Assets subjects to financial leases from acquisition of Banco del Tucumán S.A.     226    
Allowances for Assets subjects to financial leases from acquisition of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.     299    
Provision for assets subject to financial lease  1,557   1,529   875 
Write off     (19)  (14)
Reversals (1)  (148)  (16)   
          
Balance at the end of the fiscal year(1)
  4,898   3,489   1,470 
          
Allowances — Assets subject to financial lease
Recorded in compliance with the provision of Communication “A” 2950, as supplemented, of the Central Bank, taking into account note 4.4.f).
             
  As of December 31, 
  2008  2007  2006 
             
Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year  4,898   3,489   1,470 
Allowances for Assets subjects to financial leases from acquisition of Banco del Tucumán S.A.        226 
Allowances for Assets subjects to financial leases from acquisition of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.        299 
Provision for assets subject to financial lease  614   1,557   1,529 
Write off        (19)
Reversals  (121)  (148)  (16)
          
Balance at the end of the fiscal year(1)
  5,391   4,898   3,489 
          
   
(1) Under U.S. SEC requirements, as disclosed in note 31, they were included in “Assets — Allowance for loans losses”.
Allowances — Investment in other companies
Recorded to cover possible impairment risk arising from investments in other companies.
             
  As of December 31, 
  2007  2006  2005 
             
Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year  1,172   1,304   719 
Provision for investment in other companies losses  85   18   1,049 
Write off  (11)     (167)
Reversals  (549)  (150)  (297)
          
Balance at the end of the fiscal year
  697   1,172   1,304 
          
Recorded to cover possible impairment risk arising from investments in other companies.
             
  As of December 31, 
  2008  2007  2006 
             
Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year  697   1,172   1,304 
Provision for investment in other companies losses  45   85   18 
Write off  (487)  (11)   
Reversals  (8)  (549)  (150)
          
Balance at the end of the fiscal year
  247   697   1,172 
          

 

F - 7067


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Allowances — Other receivables
Following is a summary of amounts recorded to cover collectibility risks of other receivables.
                        
 As of December 31,  As of December 31, 
 2007 2006 2005  2008 2007 2006 
  
Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year 36,153 18,246 6,201  27,034 36,153 18,246 
Allowances for Other receivables from acquisition of Banco del Tucumán S.A.  1     1 
Allowances for Other receivables from acquisition of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.  18,892     18,892 
Provision for other receivables losses 1,936 8,175 13,220  7,332 1,936 8,175 
Write off  (3,959)  (8,694)  (1,098)  (18,011)  (3,959)  (8,694)
Reversals  (7,096)  (467)  (77)  (517)  (7,096)  (467)
              
Balance at the end of the fiscal year
 27,034 36,153 18,246  15,838 27,034 36,153 
              
  
Total of allowances
 239,595 219,162 49,132  250,091 239,595 219,162 
              
Provisions — Contingencies and Commitments
Following is a roll-forward of the allowance recorded under Central Bank’s rules to cover contingent losses related to loan commitments. These amounts have been accrued in accordance with Central Bank’s rules, which are similar to SFAS (Statements of Financial Accounting Standards) No. 5.
             
  As of December 31, 
  2008  2007  2006 
             
Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year  1,660   1,674   2,076 
Provision for contingent commitments losses  40   55   7 
Write off         
Reversals  (177)  (69)  (409)
          
Balance at the end of the fiscal year
  1,523   1,660   1,674 
          
Provisions — Negative Goodwill
Following is the roll forward of the amounts recorded to cover the difference between the purchase price and the book value of the net equity acquired of Banco Bansud S.A. and Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A.:
             
  As of December 31, 
  2008  2007  2006 
             
Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year  483   483   73,595 
Amortization        (73,112)
          
Balance at the end of the fiscal year
  483   483   483 
          
Provisions — Other loss contingencies
Principally includes labor litigation and customer and other third-party claims. The amounts have been accrued in accordance with Central Bank’s rules, which are similar to SFAS No. 5.
             
  As of December 31, 
  2007  2006  2005 
             
Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year  1,674   2,076   3,120 
Provision for contingent commitments losses  55   7   1,692 
Write off        (1,043)
Reversals  (69)  (409)  (1,693)
          
Balance at the end of the fiscal year
  1,660   1,674   2,076 
          
Provisions — Negative Goodwill
Following is the roll forward of the amounts recorded to cover the difference between the purchase price and the book value of the net equity acquired of Banco Bansud S.A. and Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A.:
             
  As of December 31, 
  2007  2006  2005 
             
Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year  483   73,595   146,707 
Amortization     (73,112)  (73,112)
          
Balance at the end of the fiscal year
  483   483   73,595 
          

 

F - 7168


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Provisions — Other loss contingencies
             
  As of December 31, 
  2008  2007  2006 
             
Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year  78,044   75,085   102,479 
Provision for other contingent losses  28,792   23,638   20,087 
Provision for other contingent losses from acquisition of Banco del Tucumán S.A.        994 
Provision for other contingent losses from acquisition of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.        11,790 
Write off  (22,686)  (18,728)  (58,213)
Reversals  (21,385)  (1,951)  (2,052)
          
Balance at the end of the fiscal year
  62,765   78,044   75,085 
          
Principally includes labor litigation and customer and other third-party claims. The amounts have been accrued in accordance with Central Bank’s rules, which are similar to SFAS No. 5.
Provisions — For severance pay
             
  As of December 31, 
  2007  2006  2005 
             
Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year  75,085   102,479   75,872 
Provision for other contingent losses  23,638   20,087   37,440 
Provision for other contingent losses from acquisition of Banco del Tucumán S.A.     994    
Provision for other contingent losses from acquisition of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.     11,790    
Provision for other contingent losses from incorporation of assets and liabilities of Banco Empresario de Tucumán Cooperativo Limitado        6,796 
Write off  (18,728)  (58,213)  (13,347)
Reversals  (1,951)  (2,052)  (4,282)
          
Balance at the end of the fiscal year
  78,044   75,085   102,479 
          
Following is a roll-forward of the provision recorded under Central Bank’s rules to cover contingent losses related to severance pay:
Provisions — For severance pay
             
  As of December 31, 
  2008  2007  2006 
Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year     496    
Provision for severance pay        1,000 
Write off     (496)  (504)
          
Balance at the end of the fiscal year
        496 
          
             
  As of December 31, 
  2007  2006  2005 
Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year  496       
Provision for severance pay     1,000    
Write off  (496)  (504)   
          
Balance at the end of the fiscal year
     496    
          
Provision — Difference from court deposit dollarization
Provision — Difference from deposit dollarization (1)
Following is the roll-forward of the provision recorded under Central Bank’s rules to cover the difference form court deposit dollarization (see note 2.):
             
  As of December 31, 
  2007  2006  2005 
Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year  27,132       
Provision for difference from deposit dollarization  35,882   27,132    
Provision from court deposits dollarization  21,678       
Write off  (532)      
          
Balance at the end of the fiscal year
  84,160   27,132    
          
             
Total of provisions
  164,347   104,870   178,150 
          
(1)See note 2.
             
  As of December 31, 
  2008  2007  2006 
Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year  21,146       
Provision from court deposits dollarization  1,864   21,678    
Write off  (4,777)  (532)   
          
Balance at the end of the fiscal year
  18,233   21,146    
          
     
Total of provisions
  83,004   101,333   77,738 
          
28. 
DEPOSITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES FROM FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
 28.1.28.1 
Deposits
The aggregate amount of time deposits and investment accounts exceeding Ps.100 (thousands) or more as of December 31, 2008 is 6,335,840.
 28.2 The aggregate amount
Central Bank of time deposits and investment accounts exceeding Ps.100 (thousands) or more as of December 31, 2007 is 4,209,307.Argentina
The Bank borrowed funds under various credit facilities from the Central Bank for specific purposes, as follows:
                         
  As of December 31, 2008  As of December 31, 2007 
      Interest and          Interest and    
      CER          CER    
  Principal  adjustments  Rate  Principal  adjustments  Rate 
Short–term liabilities  35,746   43,193   1.95%  34,660   37,866   1.97%
Long–term liabilities  101,516   122,305   2.00%  135,182   140,188   2.00%
                     
Total (1)  137,262   165,498       169,842   178,054     
                     

 

F - 7269


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
28.2.
Central Bank of Argentina
   
The Bank borrowed funds under various credit facilities from the(1)As mentioned in note 2, during January and February 2009, as set forth by Central Bank Resolution No. 06/2009 the Bank and its subsidiary Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. have decided to prepay the payable amounts resulting from loans received to acquire Argentine Government bonds intended for specific purposes, as follows:the depositors of former Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. and Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. in the amount of 291,609 (see note 7.2.b)).
                         
  As of December 31, 2007  As of December 31, 2006 
      Interest          Interest    
      and CER          and CER    
  Principal  adjustments  Rate  Principal  adjustments  Rate 
Short–term liabilities  34,660   37,866   1.97%  35,807   33,255   1.95%
Long–term liabilities  135,182   140,188   2.00%  168,330   148,697   2.00%
                     
Total  169,842   178,054       204,137   181,952     
                     
 Maturities of the long-term liabilities in the table above for each of the following periods are as follows:
     
Periods Amounts 
2009  68,708 
2010  68,709 
2011  68,709 
2012  68,710 
2014 and after  534 
    
Total  275,370 
    
28.3.28.3 
Banks and international institutions
                                                
 As of December 31, 2007 As of December 31, 2006  As of December 31, 2008 As of December 31, 2007 
 Principal Interest Rate Principal Interest Rate  Principal Interest Rate Principal Interest Rate 
Short–term liabilities 3,388 3,891  7.11% 23,212 5,718  5.92% 52,283 7,454  4.92% 3,388 3,891  5.58%
Long–term liabilities (1) 157,550   6.56% 153,475   6.26% 172,685   8.54% 157,551   6.56%
                  
Total 160,938 3,891 176,687 5,718  224,968 7,454 160,939 3,891 
                  
Accrued interest is included in the “Accrued interest, adjustments, foreign exchange and quoted price differences payable” under the “Other Liabilities from Financial Intermediation” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Amounts are unsecured.
   Accrued interest is included in the “Accrued interest, adjustments, foreign exchange and quoted price differences payable” under the “Other Liabilities from Financial Intermediation” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Amounts are unsecured.
(1) On June 16, 2006, the Bank and Crédit Suisse First Boston International entered into a loan agreement for USD 50,000,000, maturing on January 21, 2008, at LIBOR plus 1.95%. Such agreement includes restrictions mainly related to the compliance with the payments established. In the event of noncompliance with the agreement, the Bank will be unable to distribute dividends either directly or indirectly through its subsidiaries. On January 18, 2008, an addendum was signed changing the expiration date to January 21, 2010, and establishing a nominal interest rate of 8.55% per anum. As of December 31, 20072008 the Bank had duly complied with the obligations assumed with the loan.
 28.4.28.4 
Financing received from Argentine financial institutions
The Bank borrowed funds under various credit facilities from the Argentine financial institutions for specific purposes, as follows:
                         
  As of December 31, 2008  As of December 31, 2007 
  Principal  Interest  Rate  Principal  Interest  Rate 
Short–term liabilities  30,181   1,665   10.33%  116,664   2,374   6.75%
Long–term liabilities  18,958   23,002   2.00%  20,142   21,116   2.02%
                     
Total  49,139   24,667       136,806   23,490     
                     
Accrued interest and adjustments are included in “Accrued interest payables” under the Financing received from Argentine financial institutions and “Accrued interest, adjustments, foreign exchange and quoted price differences payable” under the “Other liabilities from financial intermediation” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Amounts are unsecured.
Maturities of the long-term liabilities in the table above for each of the following periods are as follows:
     
  As of 
  December 
Periods 31, 2008 
2010  3,715 
2011  3,934 
2012  3,934 
2013  3,933 
2014  6,010 
2015  6,425 
2016  6,425 
2017  6,425 
2018  1,159 
    
   41,960 
    

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
28.5
Others
The rest of liabilities included in “Others liabilities from financial intermediation” are liabilities assumed for the Bank, mainly related to operating banking activities.
                         
  As of December 31, 2008  As of December 31, 2007 
  Principal  Interest  Rate  Principal  Interest  Rate 
Short–term liabilities  545,146   37   0.02%  412,940   35   0.03%
Long–term liabilities (1)  80,835   1,123   3.96%  80,673   1,079   3.98%
                     
Total  625,981   1,160       493,613   1,114     
                     
   
The Bank borrowed funds under various credit facilities from(1)Includes the Central Bank for specific purposes, as follows:liability assumed with SEDESA related to the acquisition of preferred shares of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. in the amount of 71,653 (see note 3.7.).
29.
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
                         
  As of December 31, 2007  As of December 31, 2006 
  Principal  Interest  Rate  Principal  Interest  Rate 
Short–term liabilities  116,666   2,372   6.75%  26,502   1,219   6.40%
Long–term liabilities  20,142   21,116   2.02%  21,480   18,957   2.04%
                     
Total  136,808   23,488       47,982   20,176     
                     
The Bank does not maintain pension plans for its personnel. The Bank is required to pay employer contributions, determined on the basis of total monthly payroll.
These expenses aggregated 110,170, 78,821 and 50,755 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and are included in the “Operating Expenses—Personnel expenses” account.
30.
MINIMUM CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
Under Central Bank’s rules, the Bank is required to maintain individual and consolidated minimum levels of equity capital (“minimum capital”). As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the consolidated minimum capital is based upon risk-weighted assets and also considers interest rate risk and market risk. The required consolidated minimum capital and the consolidated Bank’s capital calculated under the Central Bank rules are as follows:
             
          Excess of actual Minimum 
  Required  Computable  Capital over Required 
  Minimum Capital  Capital  Minimum Capital 
December 31, 2008  1,341,598   3,113,825   1,772,227 
December 31, 2007  1,150,183   2,969,676   1,819,493 
31.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS AND BALANCE SHEET
The presentation of consolidated financial statements under Central Bank’s rules differs significantly from the format required by the U.S. SEC under Rules 9-03 and 9-04 of Regulation S-X (“Article 9”). The following consolidated financial statements were restated into constant pesos, as explained in note 4.3. These consolidated financial statements were prepared using the measurement methods provided by Central Bank, but under US SEC requirements:
             
Consolidated Statements of Income 2008  2007 (1)  2006 (1) 
             
Interest and fees on loans  2,105,895   1,287,555   739,214 
Interest on bearing deposits with other banks  7,010   19,917   10,516 
Interest on other receivables from financial intermediation  174,038   67,022   68,146 
Interest on securities and foreign exchange purchased under resale agreements  28,010   24,642   18,311 
Securities gains, net  569,095   437,832   274,029 
Other interest income  23,166   15,774   43,402 
          
Total interest income  2,907,214   1,852,742   1,153,618 
          

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             
Consolidated Statements of Income (contd.) 2008  2007 (1)  2006 (1) 
             
Interest on deposits  970,072   501,168   280,325 
Interest on securities and foreign exchange purchased under resale agreements  5,723   10,998   9,634 
Interest on short-term borrowings  29,227   4,860   7,094 
Interest on long-term debt  150,457   161,374   16,474 
Other interest expense  160,487   100,068   96,195 
          
Total interest expense  1,315,966   778,468   409,722 
          
Net interest income  1,591,248   1,074,274   743,896 
          
             
Provision for loan losses, net  (226,705)  38,401   59,623 
          
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  1,364,543   1,112,675   803,519 
          
             
Service charges on deposit accounts and other fees  570,968   370,147   267,603 
Credit-card service charges and fees  153,413   102,856   60,102 
Other commissions  19,557   19,789   16,775 
Foreign currency exchange trading income  19,261   15,947   11,607 
Income from equity in other companies  32,986   13,477   7,928 
Foreign exchange, net  143,094   48,823   40,007 
Negative Goodwill        73,112 
Other  119,576   117,509   81,392 
          
Total non-interest income  1,058,855   688,548   558,526 
          
             
Commissions  57,077   49,965   44,607 
Salaries and payroll taxes  796,129   587,480   395,421 
Outside consultants and services  54,375   41,802   38,768 
Depreciation of bank premises and equipment  51,499   43,972   30,736 
Rent  21,685   18,635   14,085 
Stationery and supplies  15,050   14,511   8,880 
Electric power and communications  37,004   31,980   23,490 
Advertising and publicity  53,178   50,343   31,138 
Taxes  12,099   9,673   7,298 
Directors’ and Statutory Audits’ fee  26,941   37,695   14,355 
Insurance  6,073   6,091   5,238 
Security services  42,241   35,487   25,002 
Maintenance, conservation and repair expenses  47,743   36,392   24,825 
Amortization of organization and development expenses  63,210   55,906   37,291 
Provision for losses on other receivables and other allowances  37,242   15,599   26,713 
Other  177,241   176,064   129,719 
          
Total non-interest expense  1,498,787   1,211,595   857,566 
          
             
Minority interest of subsidiaries  (3,354)  (2,083)  (3,178)
          
             
Income before income tax expense  921,257   587,545   501,301 
          
             
Income tax expense  261,207   92,345   76,961 
             
Income from continuing operations  660,050   495,200   424,340 
          
             
Net income  660,050   495,200   424,340 
          
             
Earnings per common share  1.00   0.72   0.64 
          
   
Accrued interest and adjustments are included in “Accrued interest, adjustments, foreign exchange and quoted price differences payable” under the “Other liabilities from financial intermediation” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Amounts are unsecured.(1)See note 4.2.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Central Bank rules also require certain classifications of assets and liabilities, which are different from those required by Article 9. The following table discloses the Bank’s consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2008, and 2007, as if the Bank followed the balance sheet disclosure requirements under Article 9:
         
  2008  2007 (1) 
ASSETS
        
         
Cash  824,387   875,486 
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks  2,395,525   2,428,779 
Federal Funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements of similar arrangements  431,822   253,623 
Trading account assets  422,125   616,508 
Investment securities available for sale  4,410,387   3,379,045 
Loans  12,215,599   10,649,628 
Allowance for loan losses  (443,739)  (225,320)
Premises and equipment  567,892   626,319 
Due from customers on acceptances  147,843   131,407 
Other assets  1,022,836   702,951 
       
Total assets  21,994,677   19,438,426 
       
         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
        
         
Interest-bearing deposits  12,214,166   9,916,821 
Non interest-bearing deposits  3,091,498   3,674,328 
Federal Funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements  654,467   316,270 
Other short-term borrowings  732,223   629,951 
Long-term borrowings  1,199,675   1,336,519 
Contingent liabilities  82,155   104,186 
Other liabilities  518,765   117,903 
Bank acceptances outstanding  147,843   131,407 
Subordinated corporate bonds  521,681   490,695 
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries  15,607   12,640 
       
Total liabilities  19,178,080   16,730,720 
       
         
Common stocks  683,979   683,979 
Retained appropriated earnings  481,954   382,916 
Retained unappropriated earnings  1,251,569   1,241,716 
Other shareholders’ equity  399,095   399,095 
       
Total shareholders’ equity  2,816,597   2,707,706 
       
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  21,994,677   19,438,426 
       
(1)See note 4.2.

 

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 Maturities of the long-term liabilities in the table above for each of the following periods are as follows:
     
Periods Amounts 
2009  2,427 
2010  3,438 
2011  3,640 
2012  3,640 
2013  3,640 
2014  5,562 
2015  5,946 
2016  5,946 
2017  5,946 
2018  1,073 
    
   41,258 
    
28.5.
Others
In connection with the liability assumed with SEDESA related to the acquisition of preferred shares of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. and Corporate Bonds issued, see notes 3.7 and 10.c.1), respectively.
29.
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The Bank does not maintain pension plans for its personnel. The Bank is required to pay employer contributions, determined on the basis of total monthly payroll.
These expenses aggregated 78,821, 50,755, and 36,094 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and are included in the “Operating Expenses—Personnel expenses” account.
30.
MINIMUM CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
Under Central Bank’s rules, the Bank is required to maintain individual and consolidated minimum levels of equity capital (“minimum capital”). As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the consolidated minimum capital is based upon risk-weighted assets and also considers interest rate risk and market risk. The required consolidated minimum capital and the consolidated Bank’s capital calculated under the Central Bank rules are as follows:
             
          Excess of actual Minimum
  Required Computable Capital over Required
  Minimum Capital Capital Minimum Capital
             
December 31, 2007  1,150,183   2,969,676   1,819,493 
December 31, 2006  741,521   2,656,276   1,914,755 

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
31.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS AND BALANCE SHEET
The presentation of consolidated financial statements under Central Bank’s rules differs significantly from the format required by the U.S. SEC under Rules 9-03 and 9-04 of Regulation S-X (“Article 9”). The following consolidated financial statements were restated into constant pesos, as explained in note 4.3. These consolidated financial statements were prepared using the measurement methods provided by Central Bank, but under US SEC requirements:
             
Consolidated Statements of Income 2007  2006 (1)  2005 (1) 
             
Interest and fees on loans  1,287,555   739,214   418,175 
Interest on bearing deposits with other banks  19,917   10,516   7,861 
Interest on other receivables from financial intermediation  69,513   68,146   67,117 
Interest on securities and foreign exchange purchased under resale agreements  24,642   18,311   14,924 
Securities gains, net  437,832   274,029   203,566 
Other interest income  13,283   43,402   17,574 
          
Total interest income  1,852,742   1,153,618   729,217 
          
             
Interest on deposits  501,168   280,325   191,637 
Interest on securities and foreign exchange purchased under resale agreements  10,998   9,634   7,637 
Interest on short-term borrowings  4,860   7,094   6,369 
Interest on long-term debt  161,374   16,474   15,842 
Other interest expense  100,068   96,195   82,250 
          
Total interest expense  778,468   409,722   303,735 
          
Net interest income  1,074,274   743,896   425,482 
          
             
Provision for loan losses, net  38,401   59,623   18,295 
          
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  1,112,675   803,519   443,777 
          
             
Service charges on deposit accounts and other fees  394,167   282,724   186,062 
Credit-card service charges and fees  102,856   60,102   43,687 
Other commissions  19,789   16,775   7,948 
Foreign currency exchange trading income  15,947   11,607   10,630 
Income from equity in other companies  13,477   7,928   6,909 
Foreign exchange, net  48,823   40,007   31,392 
Negative Goodwill     73,112   73,112 
Other  93,489   66,271   86,267 
          
Total non-interest income  688,548   558,526   446,007 
          
             
Commissions  49,965   44,607   31,213 
Salaries and payroll taxes  587,480   395,421   253,816 
Outside consultants and services  41,802   38,768   25,476 
Depreciation of bank premises and equipment  43,972   30,736   20,815 
Rent  18,635   14,085   9,860 
Stationery and supplies  14,511   8,880   7,823 
Electric power and communications  31,980   23,490   17,047 
Advertising and publicity  50,343   31,138   22,663 
Taxes  12,819   8,755   5,616 
Directors’ and Statury Audits’ fee  37,695   14,355   14,142 
Insurance  6,091   5,238   3,956 
Security services  35,487   25,002   16,366 
Maintenance, conservation and repair expenses  36,392   24,825   17,429 
Amortization of organization and development expenses  55,906   37,291   27,423 
Provision for losses on other receivables and other allowances  15,599   26,713   9,301 
Other  172,918   128,262   110,050 
          
Total non-interest expense  1,211,595   857,566   592,996 
          

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             
Consolidated Statements of Income (contd.) 2007  2006 (1)  2005 (1) 
             
Minority interest of subsidiaries  2,083   3,178    
          
             
Income before income tax expense  587,545   501,301   296,788 
          
             
Income tax expense  92,345   76,961   34,042 
             
Income from continuing operations  495,200   424,340   262,746 
          
             
Net income  495,200   424,340   262,746 
          
             
Earnings per common share  0.72   0.64   0.43 
          
(1)See note 4.2.
Central Bank rules also require certain classifications of assets and liabilities, which are different from those required by Article 9. The following table discloses the Bank’s consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2007, and 2006, as if the Bank followed the balance sheet disclosure requirements under Article 9:
         
  2007  2006 (1) 
ASSETS
        
         
Cash  875,486   644,191 
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks  2,428,779   2,099,861 
Federal Funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements of similar arrangements  253,623   172,070 
Trading account assets  616,508   354,986 
Other short-term investments     489 
Investment securities available for sale  3,379,045   2,873,954 
Loans  10,649,628   7,037,049 
Allowance for loan losses  (225,320)  (212,070)
Premises and equipment  626,319   587,946 
Due from customers on acceptances  131,407   91,607 
Other assets  765,965   641,544 
       
Total assets  19,501,440   14,291,627 
       

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
         
  2007  2006 (1) 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
        
         
Interest-bearing deposits  9,848,241   7,309,335 
Non interest-bearing deposits  3,742,908   2,761,682 
Federal Funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements  316,270   190,197 
Other short-term borrowings  629,951   375,807 
Long-term borrowings  1,336,519   510,939 
Contingent liabilities  167,200   114,108 
Other liabilities  117,903   36,966 
Bank acceptances outstanding  131,407   91,607 
Subordinated corporate bonds  490,695   507,844 
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries  12,640   78,045 
       
Total liabilities  16,793,734   11,976,530 
       
         
Common stocks  683,979   683,979 
Retained appropriated earnings  382,916   298,056 
Retained unappropriated earnings  1,241,716   933,967 
Other shareholders’ equity  399,095   399,095 
       
Total shareholders’ equity  2,707,706   2,315,097 
       
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  19,501,440   14,291,627 
(1)See note 4.2.
32. 
OPERATIONS BY GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENT
The principal financial information, classified by country of office where transactions originate, is shown below:
             
  As of December 31, 
  2007  2006  2005 
             
Total revenues
  2,736,273   1,842,298   1,271,492 
Argentina  2,704,895   1,818,761   1,247,412 
Bahamas  31,378   23,537   24,080 
             
Net income
  495,200   424,340   262,746 
Argentina  485,079   419,523   252,353 
Bahamas  10,121   4,817   10,393 
             
Total assets
  19,781,246   14,504,972   9,487,822 
Argentina  19,256,544   14,000,262   9,139,388 
Bahamas  524,702   504,710   348,434 
The principal financial information, classified by country of office where transactions originate, is shown below:
             
  As of December 31, 
  2008  2007  2006 
             
Total revenues
  4,110,010   2,736,273   1,842,298 
Argentina  4,088,419   2,704,895   1,818,761 
Bahamas  21,591   31,378   23,537 
             
Net income
  660,050   495,200   424,340 
Argentina  656,611   485,079   419,523 
Bahamas  3,439   10,121   4,817 
             
Total assets
  22,424,997   19,718,232   14,477,840 
Argentina  22,030,770   19,193,530   13,973,130 
Bahamas  394,227   524,702   504,710 
33. 
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK
The Bank enters into various transactions involving off-balance-sheet financial instruments. These instruments could be used to meet the risk management, trading and financing needs of customers or for the Bank’s proprietary trading and asset and liability management purposes, and could be subject to varying degrees of credit and market risk. Credit risk and market risk associated with on- and off-balance-sheet financial instruments are monitored on an aggregate basis.
The Bank uses the same credit policies in determining whether to enter or extend call and put option contracts, commitments, conditional obligations and guarantees as it does for granting loans.

F - 77


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIESDerivatives
Derivatives
In the normal course of business, the Bank enters into a variety of transactions principally in the foreign exchange and stock markets. Most counterparts in the derivative transactions are banks and other financial institutions.
In the normal course of business, the Bank enters into a variety of transactions principally in the foreign exchange and stock markets. Most counterparts in the derivative transactions are banks and other financial institutions.
These instruments include:
Options: they confer the right to the buyer, but no obligation, to receive or pay a specific quantity of an asset or financial instrument for a specified price at or before a specified date. Options may be traded on a stock exchange or under OTC (Over-the-Counter) agreements.
Forwards and Futures: they are agreements to deliver or take delivery at a specified rate, price or index applied against the underlying asset or financial instrument, at a specific date. Futures are exchange traded at standardized amounts of the underling asset or financial instrument. Forwards contracts are OTC agreements and are principally dealt in by the Bank in securities/foreign exchange as forward agreements.
Swaps: they are agreements between two parts with the intention to exchange cash flows and risks at a specific date and for a period in the future. Swaps may be exchange traded or OTC agreements.
Pursuant to Central Bank’s rules, forward transactions with delivery of underlying assets, must be recorded under “Other receivables from financial intermediations” and “Other liabilities from financial intermediations” in the accompanying balance sheets and they were valued as mentioned in note 4.4.h) (accrual method).
The notional contractual amount of these instruments represents the volume of outstanding transactions and do not represent the potential gain or loss associated with the market or credit risk of such transactions. The market risk of derivatives arises from the potential for changes in value due to fluctuations in market prices.
The notional contractual amount of these instruments represents the volume of outstanding transactions and do not represent the potential gain or loss associated with the market or credit risk of such transactions. The market risk of derivatives arises from the potential for changes in value due to fluctuations in market prices.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The credit risk of derivatives arises from the potential of the counterparty to default on its contractual obligations. The effect of such a default varies as the market value of derivative contracts changes. Credit exposure exists at a particular point in time when a derivative has a positive market value. The Bank attempts to limit its credit risk by dealing with creditworthy counterparts and obtaining collateral, where appropriate. The following table shows, the notional value of options and outstanding forward contracts recorded in memorandum accounts as of December 31, 2007 and 2006:
The credit risk of derivatives arises from the potential of the counterparty to default on its contractual obligations. The effect of such a default varies as the market value of derivative contracts changes. Credit exposure exists at a particular point in time when a derivative has a positive market value. The Bank attempts to limit its credit risk by dealing with creditworthy counterparts and obtaining collateral, where appropriate. The following table shows, the notional value of options and outstanding forward contracts recorded in memorandum accounts as of December 31, 2008 and 2007:
         
  As of December 31, 
  2007  2006 
         
Forward purchases of foreign exchange without delivery of underlying asset (a)  331,411    
Put options sold (b) & (c)  113,809   245,675 
Forward sales of foreign exchange without delivery of underlying asset (a)  94,838   27,576 
Interest rate swaps (d)  36,238    
Call options sold (e), (f) & (g)  549   91,071 
Put options taken (g)     50,649 
Call options taken (c) & (f)     159,804 
         
  As of December 31, 
  2008  2007 
         
Forward purchases of foreign exchange without delivery of underlying asset (a)  2,219,777   331,411 
Forward sales of foreign exchange without delivery of underlying asset (a)  1,214,988   94,838 
Put options sold (b)  99,826   113,809 
Interest rate swaps (c)  39,422   36,238 
Put options taken (d)  24,349    
Call options sold (e)     549 
   
(a)It is related mainly to negotiation transactions of forward foreign currency exchange rates, carried out through the local markets (ROFEX and MAE). The differences of such trading transactions are settled on a daily basis based on the prices agreed upon and their quoted price upon maturity; the underlying asset is not delivered or received.
 The Bank enters into these transactions to take advantage of price differentials. Under Central Bank rules, they were valued at their quoted prices as of December 31, 20072008 and 2006.2007. They expired a few days later. Any quoted price-differences were charged to income.
 
(b) As of 20072008 and 2006,2007, the Bank recorded in memorandum accounts the amounts representing obligations of the Bank under put options sold related to the Federal Government Bond coupons established in Presidential Decrees Nos. 905/02 and 1,836/02. Such options were imposed by the Federal Government to all financial institutions.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
  During the Argentine crisis and pursuant to such decrees, the deposits which were denominated in US Dollars were exchanged for peso denominated government bonds using a Ps.1.4 to the U.S.$1.00 exchange rate. The bonds received by the depositors carried an interest rate plus CER (an inflation index) adjustment.
 
  In order to enhance the public’s trust in the system and the exchange mechanisms, the Central Bank effectively required the banks to issue a put option to the depositors who so requested. Such put options will entitle the bondholders to receive 1.4 exchange rate, plus accrued interest plus CER. This was intended to effectively provide a floor for the yield of such government bonds for the holders, therefore, if the value of these bonds were to decrease below the terms of the put options (ie, Ps.1.4 exchange rate plus interest plus CER), only the holdersoriginal depositor would then be able to present the put options to the Bank and receive such value. These options expire 30 days after the expiration of each coupon received by the depositors, in varying dates through 2013. As it is a put option established by the Federal Government to the detriment of the Bank, the holders of such options did not pay any type of premium to the Bank and thus the Bank has never recognized any income from these options, and has never established an initial liability since it received no up-front premium.
 
  SinceAfter the exchange, these government bonds have increased in value significantly given the improvement of the Argentina’s economy and therefore of the government’s creditworthiness. As a result of that, the management of the Bank estimates that many of the original depositors had sold their bonds. Consequently, the options had been extinguished.
 
  Therefore the options have never had any intrinsic value. It should be noted that the interest rate and terms of the options are the same as the bonds and therefore the options will only be exercised in case of government default. The Bank understands that such options have only a di minimus value. Under Central Bank rules, they were valued at their original strike price and recorded only in memo accounts.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
(c)As of December 31, 2006, include a put and a call option agreements entered into by the Bank, in its capacity as buyer of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. and SEDESA. Such option was exercise by the Bank on May 28, 2007 (see note 3.7).
(d) Relates to an interest rate swap agreement whereby on a quarterly basis the Bank shall be entitled to receive the positive difference between 10.25% nominal interest per anum and the variable rate agreed-upon in relation to a loan granted by the Bank (LIBOR at 90 days plus 2.9%), applied to the residual principal of such loan. In the event that the difference between both rates werewas negative, the Bank shall be required to pay the difference. This agreement expires September 27, 2018.
(d)Related to put options taken by the Bank in connection with underwriting agreements mentioned in note 13.1.g). The purpose of these options was to recover the reimbursements made by the Bank.
Under Central Bank rules, these options were valued at the agreed-upon strike price (see also note 4.4.m.3).
These agreements expired on January and February, 2009. The Bank did not exercise the options.
 
(e) As of December 31, 2007 the Bank sold call options over stock index. Under Central Bank rules, the call optionoptions were value at their quoted price. The Bank enters into this transaction to take advantage of price differentials. This agreement expired on January 19, 2008. The counterparty did not exercise the option.
(f)As of December 31, 2006, the Bank took and sold call options over euros. Under Central Bank rules, the call option taken were valued at their strike price and the call option sold were valued at the quoted price. The Bank entered into these transactions to take advantage of price differentials. These agreements expired on January 29, 2007. Neither the Bank nor the counterparty exercised the options.
(g)As of December 31, 2006, the Bank has sold a call option and purchased a put option over the Senior and Junior debt securities of “BG” Financial Trust. The options share the same strike price, exercise term (one of them has a two-day difference) and underlying assets.
Credit-related financial instruments
The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of the counterparts’ failure to fulfill the commitments to extending credit, guarantees granted and foreign trade acceptances is represented by the contractual notional amount of those investments.
A summary of credit exposure related to these items is shown below (*):
         
  As of December 31, 
  2008  2007 
         
Other guarantees provided covered by debtors classification regulations  84,136   115,930 
Other guarantees provided not covered by debtors classification regulations  57,758   58,773 
Other covered by debtors classification standards  90,085   131,407 
  The Bank structured these transactions to guarantee the sale of the assets involved by charging an interest rate from the execution of the agreements until options are exercised.
(*) The Senior trust debt securities were fully amortized on February 5, 2007.
After successive monthly renewals, on November 26,Most of this amount as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the counterparty exercised the purchase option on the Junior trust debt securities.
Under Central Bank rules, these options were valued at the agreed-upon strike price (see additionally note 4.4.m.3).have a remaining maturity of less than one year.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer at a future date, subject to compliance with contractual terms. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent actual future cash requirements for the Bank. The Bank evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.
Foreign trade acceptances represent Bank customers’ liabilities on outstanding drafts or bills of exchange that have been accepted by the Bank and the Bank’s liability to remit payment upon the presentation of the accepted drafts or bills of exchange.
The credit risk involved in foreign trade acceptances and guarantees granted is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. In order to grant guarantees to its customers, the Bank may require counter guarantees.
The Bank accounts for checks drawn thereon and on other banks, as well as other items in process of collection, such as notes, bills and miscellaneous items, in memorandum accounts until the related item clears or is accepted. In Management’s opinion, no significant risk of loss exists on these clearing transactions. The amounts of clearing items in collection process are as follows:

 

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Credit-related financial instruments
         
  As of December 31, 
  2008  2007 
         
Checks drawn on the Bank pending clearing  781,996   691,520 
Checks drawn on other Banks  259,303   183,684 
The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of the counterparts’ failure to fulfill the commitments to extending credit, guarantees granted and foreign trade acceptances is represented by the contractual notional amount of those investments.
Trust activities
A summary of credit exposure related to these items is shown below (*):
         
  As of December 31, 
  2007  2006 
         
Unused portion of loans granted per debtors classification regulations     9,120 
Other guarantees provided covered by debtors classification regulations  115,930   243,057 
(*)A significant portion of the Bank’s guarantees as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, have a remaining maturity of less than one year.
The Bank accounts for checks drawn thereon and on other banks, as well as other items in process of collection, such as notes, bills and miscellaneous items, in memorandum accounts until the related item clears or is accepted. In Management’s opinion, no significant risk of loss exists on these clearing transactions. The amounts of clearing items in collection process are as follows:
         
  As of December 31, 
  2007  2006 
         
Checks drawn on the Bank pending clearing  320,438   326,885 
Checks drawn on other Banks  183,684   133,044 
Trust activities
See note 13.
34. 
BUSINESS SEGMENT CONSOLIDATED INFORMATION
SFAS No. 131 requires that a public business enterprise report financial and descriptive information about its reportable operating segments. Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Generally, financial information is required to be reported on the basis that it is used internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to segments. Management has determined that the Bank has one reportable segment related to banking activities.
35. 
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CENTRAL BANK RULES AND UNITED STATES ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
The following is a description of the significant differences between Central Bank rules followed in the preparation of the Bank’s financial statements and those applicable in the United States under generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP). “SFAS” shall refer to Statements of Financial Accounting Standards.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 35.1. 
Income taxes
 a) As explained in note 5, Central Bank rules do not require the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities and, therefore, income tax is recognized on the basis of amounts due in accordance with Argentine tax regulations and no deferred tax and liabilities are recognized.
For purposes of US GAAP reporting, the Bank applies SFAS No. 109 “Accounting for income taxes”. Under this method, income tax is recognized based on the liability method whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities at each reporting date. SFAS No. 109 requires that an allowance for deferred tax assets be provided to the extent that it is more likely than not that they will not be realized, based on the weight of available evidence.
Effective January 1, 2007, the companyEffective January 1, 2007, the Bank adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities.
The adoption of FIN 48 did not have an impact on Banco Macro’s financial position. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of the date of adoption and as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are summarized as follows:
         
  As of December 31, 
Description 2007  2006 
         
Deferred tax assets:
        
Loans  55,708   40,772 
Intangible assets  84,945   84,597 
Allowance for loss contingencies  57,318   41,952 
Net tax loss carry forwards  54,796   137,304 
Other  18,294   15,979 
       
Total deferred assets  271,061   320,604 
       
         
Deferred tax liabilities:
        
Governments and private securities valuation  (3,796)  (9,114)
Property, equipment and other assets  (5,411)  (9,296)
Foreign exchange difference  (12,004)  (7,470)
Other  (7,306)  (7,709)
       
Total deferred liabilities  (28,517)  (33,589)
       
         
Deferred tax asset  242,544   287,015 
       
         
Allowance for deferred tax assets  (119,467)  (104,113)
       
         
Net deferred tax assets under US GAAP  123,077   182,902 
       
The Bank and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the Argentina jurisdiction. The Bank is subject to Argentina income tax examination for calendar tax years ending 2003 through 2008. The Bank and its subsidiaries currently are under audit from the A.F.I.P. for its 2004 and 2005 tax years.

 

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
As of December 31, 2007, the consolidated tax loss carry forwards of 156,561Deferred tax assets and liabilities (including those related to business combinations mentioned in note 35.7.d) and e)) are summarized as follows:
     
Expiration year Amount 
     
2008  153,717 
2009  500 
2010  250 
2011  800 
2012  1,294 
    
   156,561 
    
         
  As of December 31, 
Description 2008  2007 
         
Deferred tax assets:
        
Governments and private securities valuation  20,879    
Loans  106,691   55,708 
Intangible assets  15,252   84,945 
Allowance for loss contingencies  55,976   57,318 
Net tax loss carry forwards  888   54,796 
Other  28,476   24,734 
       
Total deferred assets  228,162   277,501 
       
         
Deferred tax liabilities:
        
Governments and private securities valuation     (3,796)
Property, equipment and other assets  (5,952)  (5,411)
Foreign exchange difference  (15,688)  (12,004)
Other  (14,268)  (13,746)
       
Total deferred liabilities  (35,908)  (34,957)
       
         
Deferred tax asset  192,254   242,544 
       
         
Allowance for deferred tax assets  (89,308)  (119,467)
       
         
Net deferred tax assets under US GAAP  102,946   123,077 
       
The movement of the net deferred tax assets for the fiscal years presented is summarizedAs of December 31, 2008, the consolidated tax loss carry forwards of 2,537 are as follows:
             
  As of December 31, 
  2007  2006  2005 
             
Net deferred tax assets at the beginning of the year  182,902   106,553   128,474 
Net deferred tax (liabilities) / assets acquired from acquisition on business combination (*)  (3,359)  136,616    
Reversal of valuation allowance from acquisition of Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. (**)        7,895 
Amount recorded in comprehensive income — Increase  8,333   9,719   53,481 
Net deferred tax expense for the year  (64,799)  (69,986)  (83,297)
          
Net deferred tax assets at the end of the year  123,077   182,902   106,553 
          
     
Expiration year Amount 
 
2009  500 
2010  250 
2011  421 
2012  1,294 
2013  72 
    
   2,537 
    
The movement of the net deferred tax assets for the fiscal years presented is summarized as follows:
             
  As of December 31, 
  2008  2007  2006 
             
Net deferred tax assets at the beginning of the year  123,077   182,902   106,553 
Net deferred tax (liabilities) / assets acquired from acquisition on business combination (*)     (3,359)  136,616 
Net amount recorded in comprehensive income  42,132   8,333   9,719 
Net deferred tax expense for the year  (62,263)  (64,799)  (69,986)
          
Net deferred tax assets at the end of the year  102,946   123,077   182,902 
          
   
(*) See note 35.7.
(**)  As of December 31, 2005, the Bank reversed allowances for deferred tax assets recognized in the acquisition of Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. (see note 35.7.c)). In accordance with paragraph 30 of SFAS 109, the reversed allowances were applied first to zero intangible assets acquired from Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. (net of allocated negative goodwill) and second to reduce income tax expense
The following table accounts for the difference between the actual tax provision and the amounts obtained by applying the statutory income tax rate in Argentina to income before income tax in accordance with US GAAP:
             
  Year ended December 31, 
Description 2007  2006  2005 
             
Pre-tax income in accordance with US GAAP  559,674   546,611   546,783 
Statutory income tax rate  35.00%  35.00%  35.00%
          
Tax on net income at statutory rate  195,886   191,314   191,374 
             
Permanent differences at the statutory rate:            
- Variation of allowances  15,354   84,116   (89,934)
- Income not subject to income tax  (57,908)  (111,575)  19,984 
- Others  3,812   (16,908)  (4,085)
          
Income tax in accordance with US GAAP  157,144   146,947   117,339 
          

 

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The following table accounts for the difference between the actual tax provision under Central Bank regulations and the total income tax expense in accordance with US GAAP:
                        
 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31, 
Description 2007 2006 2005  2008 2007 2006 
 
Income tax in accordance with Central Bank regulations 92,345 76,961 34,042  261,207 92,345 76,961 
 
Deferred tax charges 64,799 69,986 83,297  62,263 64,799 69,986 
       
        
Total income tax expense in accordance with US GAAP 157,144 146,947 117,339  323,470 157,144 146,947 
              
In note 35.7 the abovementioned adjustments were split considering business combinations or other adjustments.
The following table accounts for the difference between the actual tax provision and the amounts obtained by applying the statutory income tax rate in Argentina to income before income tax in accordance with US GAAP:
             
  Year ended December 31, 
Description 2008  2007  2006 
             
Pre-tax income in accordance with US GAAP  951,713   559,674   546,611 
Statutory income tax rate  35.00%  35.00%  35.00%
          
Tax on net income at statutory rate  333,099   195,886   191,314 
             
Permanent differences at the statutory rate:            
- Variation of allowances  (30,159)  15,354   84,116 
- Income not subject to income tax  (4,073)  (57,908)  (111,575)
- Others  24,603   3,812   (16,908)
          
Income tax in accordance with US GAAP  323,470   157,144   146,947 
          
In note 35.7 the abovementioned adjustments were split considering business combinations or other adjustments.
Had US GAAP been applied, in addition to the adjustments related to business combinations mentioned in note 35.7 d) to f), the Bank’s assets would increase by 115,733, 54,569 and 21,819 as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, income would increase by 19,032 and 24,900 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and decreased by 94,936 for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 b) In addition, as of December 31, 2008, 2007 2006 and 20052006 the Bank had asset of 48,891, 63,84325,767, 45,293 and 53,593,47,780, respectively, for the credit for Tax on minimum presumed income. As mentioned in note 5 to the financial statements, under Central Bank Rules, such credit is considered to be an asset because Management estimates it will be used within ten years, which is the period allowed by the Central Bank Communiqué ‘‘A’“A’’ 4,295, as amended.
In accordance with US GAAP, a valuation allowance was recorded for the portion of such credit which was deemed to be more likely than not that it would not be recovered, as per paragraphs 17 (e) and 25 of SFAS 109.
The adjustments related to credit for tax on minimum presume income acquired in business combination transactions are included in note 35.7.
The effects of adjustments required to state such amounts in accordance with US GAAP, besides the adjustments mentioned in note 35.7, would increase income by 34,351 as of December 31, 2005.
Has US GAAP been applied, no allowances would have existed in the Bank records, besides the adjustments mentioned in note 35.7.

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 35.2. 
Exposure to the Argentine Public Sector and Private Securities
 a) 
Loans—Non-financial federal government sector
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, and as a consequence of Presidential Decree No. 1,387/01, the Bank exchanged a portion of federal government securities effective as of November 6, 2001, and received so-called guaranteed loans in consideration thereof.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, and as a consequence of Presidential Decree No. 1,387/01, the Bank exchanged a portion of federal government securities effective as of November 6, 2001, and received so-called guaranteed loans in consideration thereof. The loans received in this exchange were not significant.
As provided for by Central Bank Communiqués “A” 3,366 and “A” 3,385, the exchange was made at the carryover book value of the securities as of the date of the exchange with no impact on the income statement.
Guaranteed loans were valued according to Central Bank Communiqué “A” 3,911, as supplemented (see note 4.4.c)).
Such loans were valued according to Central Bank Communiqué “A” 3,911, as supplemented (see note 4.4.c)).
In addition, the Bank has additional guaranteed loans acquired in the market and also through business combinations described elsewhere in this footnote. Since 2005, the difference between the cost of each acquired loan and its expected future cash flows is accounted for in accordance with SOP 03-3 — “Accounting for Certain Loans and Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer”. In accordance with paragraph 8 of SOP 03-3, the Bank should continue to estimate cash flows expected to be collected over the life of the loan.
The loans received in this exchange were not significant.
As of December 31, 2008, based on current information and events, the Bank estimated that the guaranteed loans were impaired, applying SFAS 114 “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan”. As of such date, the guaranteed loans considered impaired were approximately 475,658 (in 2008 the Bank recognized interest income for these loans of 31,604). Therefore, as of December 31, 2008, the Bank estimated allowances for such loans, in accordance with SFAS 114, for a total amount of 50,127.
In addition, subsequently, the Bank acquired additional guaranteed loans in the market and also through business combinations described elsewhere in this footnote. The difference between the cost of each acquired loan and its expected future cash flows is accounted for in accordance with PB 6 – Amortization of Discounts on Acquired Loans.
The adjustments related to guaranteed loans acquired in business combination transactions are included in note 35.7 d) to f).
In 2005, the Bank implemented SOP 03-3 – “Accounting for Certain Loans and Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer” for loans acquired.

F - 83


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIESThe effects of adjustments required to state such amounts in accordance with US GAAP, besides the adjustments mentioned in note 35.7 d) to f), would decrease assets by 236,487, 256,165, and 270,492 as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The adjustments related to guaranteed loans acquired in business combination transactions are included in note 35.7 d) to f).
The effects of adjustments require to state amounts in accordance with US GAAP, besides the adjustments mentioned in note 35.7 d) to f), would decrease assets by 256,165, 270,492On the other hand, income would increase by 19,678, 14,327 and 513 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 271,005 as of December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.
On the other hand, income would increase by 14,327 and 513 and decrease by 34,420 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 b) 
Secured Bonds
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 part of Secured Bonds (BOGARs) are classified for US GAAP purposes as available for sale securities and carried at fair value with the unrealized gain or loss, net of income taxes, recognized as a charge or credit to equity through other comprehensive income. In connection with estimating the fair value of the BOGARs, the Bank used quoted market values.
As of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Bank had Secured Bonds (BOGARs). As of December 31, 2008, under Central Bank rules, a significant portion of them is classified, as holding in special investment accounts in accordance with Central Bank rules, valued as mentioned in note 4.4.b.1).i. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, they were classified as holding for trading or intermediation, valued as mentioned in note 4.4.b.1).ii.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, the Bank sold part of its Secured Bonds and, therefore, realized a part of the gains that were previously recorded in other comprehensive income.
As of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 part of such BOGARs are classified for US GAAP purposes as available for sale securities and carried at fair value with the unrealized gain or loss, net of income taxes, recognized as a charge or credit to equity through other comprehensive income in accordance with SFAS 115 “Accounting for certain investments in debt and equity securities”. In connection with estimating the fair value of the BOGARs, the Bank used quoted market values.
The effects of adjustments required to state such amounts in accordance with US GAAP would decrease assets by 7,926 as of December 31, 2005.
On the other hand,The effects of adjustments required to state such amounts in accordance with US GAAP would decrease assets by 12,365 as of December 31, 2008. In addition, income would increase by 11,735, 2,661, and 31,653 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 239,301 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.
 c) 
Other Loans—Non-financial provincial government sector
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Bank had other loans granted to the non-financial provincial government sector, which were valued according to Central Bank Communiqué “A” 3,911, as supplemented (see note 4.4.c).
As of December 31, 2006, the Bank had other loans granted to the non-financial provincial government sector, which were valued according to Central Bank Communiqué “A” 3,911, as supplemented (see note 4.4.c).

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
In accordance with SFAS No. 114, as of December 31, 2006, and 2005, the Bank deemed these loans to be impaired and measured impairment based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, with a corresponding adjustment to bad-debt expense.
The effects of adjustments required to state such amounts in accordance with US GAAP would decrease assets by 196 as of December 31, 2005.
On the other hand, income would increase by 196 and 5,749 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The effects of adjustments required to state such amounts in accordance with US GAAP would increase income by 196 for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 d) 
Compensatory Bonds in connection with the compensation for foreign currency position
Under Law No. 25,561 and Presidential Decrees No. 494/02, No. 905/02 and No. 2,167/02, the Federal Government established a compensation mechanism for financial institutions because of the negative financial effects resulting from the pesification of foreign currency-denominated loans and deposits into pesos at different exchange rates. In this regard, as further explained in such note, the Central Bank, through Communiqués “A” 3,650, “A” 3,716, as supplemented, regulated the compensation mechanism mentioned above.
According to Central Bank rules, the compensation received was originally valued at face value plus interest accrued under the issuance terms.
Under US GAAP, these assets (including those used for forward purchases under repurchase agreements) should be considered as “available for sale” and carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported net of income tax within the shareholders’ equity accounts.

F - 84


Under US GAAP, these assets should be considered as “available for sale” and carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported net of income tax within the shareholders’ equity accounts in accordance with SFAS 115.
BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIESDuring the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, the Bank sold and realized the gains that were previously recorded in other comprehensive income.
Additionally, SFAS No. 115 requires that if the decline in fair value is judged to be other than temporary, the cost of the security shall be written down to fair value, and the amount of the write-down shall be included in earnings. The new cost basis shall not be changed for subsequent recoveries in fair value. Subsequent increases in the fair value of available-for-sale securities shall be included in other comprehensive income.
During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Bank sold and realized the gains that were previously recorded in other comprehensive income.
The effects of adjustments required to state such amounts in accordance with US GAAP would decrease assets by 20,719 as of December 31, 2005.
On the other hand, income would increase by 40,736 and 128,875 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The effects of adjustments required to state such amounts in accordance with US GAAP would increase income by 40,736 for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 e) 
Instruments issued by Central Bank of Argentina and other unlisted securities
As of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Bank had Instruments issued by Central Bank of Argentina and other unlisted securities (mainly government securities and Corporate Bonds). Under Central Bank rules, these securities were valued at the quoted price of each security or at the cost value increased by their internal rate of return, as mentioned in note 4.4.b.2).
Under US GAAP, these securities should be considered as “available for sale” and carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported as net of income tax within the shareholders’ equity accounts in accordance with SFAS 115.
The effects of adjustments required to state such amounts in accordance with US GAAP would decrease assets by 62,049 as of December 31, 2008 and increase assets by 1,817 and 20 as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
On the other hand, income would decrease by 11,125 and 15,870 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2006, respectively, and increase by 18,608 for the year ended December 31, 2007.
f)
Holdings in special investment accounts in accordance with Central Bank rules
According to Central Bank Communiqué “A” 4861 dated October 30, 2008, as supplemented, the Bank classified certain government securities (mainly Federal Government bonds in USD — maturity 2012 and 2013, Consolidation bonds of social security payable in pesos and Argentine Government bonds in USD at 7% — maturity 2015) under “special investment accounts”, as disclosed in note 21. These government securities are recorded at their cost value increased by their internal rate of return and adjusted by the benchmark stabilization coefficient (CER), as applicable (see note 4.4.b.1).

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BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
As of December 31, 2008, the Bank does not have the intention of keeping such holdings through their maturity. Consequently, under US GAAP, these holdings in investment accounts should be considered as “available for sale” and carried at fair value with the unrealized gains and losses reported as net of income tax within the shareholders’ equity accounts in accordance with SFAS 115.
The effects of adjustments required to state such amounts in accordance with US GAAP (besides secured bonds mentioned in note 35.2.b)) would decrease assets by 27,274 as of December 31, 2008.
On the other hand, income would increase by 7,404 for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The portion of trading gains and losses for the period that relates to trading securities still held as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
             
  Gains as of December 31, 
Trading Securities 2008  2007  2006 
             
Debt Securities Issued by Argentinian Government  16,874   467   2,404 
Shares     (15)  11 
Corporate Bonds  319   (315)  116 
Other Debt Securities        10 
Other  (656)  2,850   297 
          
   16,537   2,987   2,838 
          
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and fair value of securities classified as available for sale mentioned in item b) and items d) to f) (including those derived from business combinations) as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, are as follows:
             
  Amortized Cost  Gross Unrealized Gains  Fair Value 
             
2008  4,416,932   (104,792) (*)  4,312,140 
2007  3,363,428   6,727   3,370,155 
2006  2,842,286   26,199   2,868,485 
   As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Bank had Instruments issued by Central Bank of Argentina and other unlisted government securities. Under Central Bank rules, these securities were valued at the quoted price of each security and at the cost value increased by their internal rate of return, respectively.
(*) According to US GAAP, theseThese securities should be considered as “available for sale” and carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported as net of income tax within the shareholders’ equity accounts. However, SFAS No. 115 requires that if the decline in fair value is judged to be other than temporary, the cost of the security shall be written down to fair value, and the write down amount shall be included in earnings.
The effects of adjustments required to state such amounts in accordance with US GAAP would increase assets by 1,817 and 20 as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
On the other hand, income would increase by 18,608 and 13,780 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2005, respectively and decrease by 15,870 for the year ended December 31, 2006.
The amortized cost, Gross unrealized gains and fair value of securities classified as available for sale (including those derived from business combinations) as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, are as follows:
             
  Amortized Cost  Gross Unrealized Gains  Fair Value 
             
2007  3,363,428   6,727   3,370,155 
2006  2,842,286   26,199   2,868,485 
2005  2,767,477   54,053   2,821,530 
For additional information in connection with the securities classified as available for sale, see note 21.
The proceeds from sales of available for sale securities and the gross realized gains that have been included in earnings as a result of those sales,continuous unrealized loss position for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:less than 12 months.
The proceeds from sales of available for sale securities and the gross realized gains that have been included in earnings as a result of those sales, for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
             
  Proceeds from sales 
Available for as of December 31, 
sale securities 2007 (*)  2006 (*)  2005 (*) 
             
Debt Securities Issued by Argentinian Government and others  2,050,941   2,845,568   1,578,755 
             
  Proceeds from sales 
  as of December 31, 
Available for sale securities 2008 (*)  2007 (*)  2006 (*) 
             
Debt Securities Issued by Argentinian Government and others  3,450,382   2,050,941   2,845,568 
   
(*) As of December 31, 2008, 2007 2006 and 2005,2006, realized gains as a result of those sales amounted to 2,538, 17,832 43,742 and 168,456,43,742, respectively.
The amount of the unrealized holding gain or loss on available for sale securities, before tax, that have been included in accumulated other comprehensive income (see note 35.18) is as follows:
                 
Securities 2007  Increase  Decrease  2008 
                 
Holdings in special investment accounts        (34,678)  (34,678)
Unlisted Government Securities  1,957      (18,840)  (16,883)
Secured Bonds  7,648      (24,100)  (16,452)
Instrument issued by Central Bank of Argentina  (2,538)  2,538   (32,509)  (32,509)
Corporate Bonds  (340)     (3,930)  (4,270)
             
Total  6,727   2,538   (114,057)  (104,792)
             

 

F - 8582


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The amount of the unrealized holding gain or loss on available for sale securities, before tax, that have been included in accumulated other comprehensive income (see note 35.17) is as follows:
                 
Securities 2006  Increase  Decrease  2007 
                 
Unlisted Government Securities     1,957      1,957 
Secured Bonds  10,309      (2,661)  7,648 
Instrument issued by Central Bank of Argentina  15,890      (18,428)  (2,538)
Corporate Bonds        (340)  (340)
             
Total  26,199(1)  1,957   (21,429)(2)  6,727 
             
                 
Securities 2006  Increase  Decrease  2007 
                 
Federal Government Bonds – maturity 2013     1,957      1,957 
Secured Bonds Decree 1579/02  10,309      (2,661)  7,648 
Instrument issued by Central Bank of Argentina  15,890      (18,428)  (2,538)
Corporate Bonds        (340)  (340)
             
Total  26,199(1)  1,957   (21,429)(2)  6,727 
             
                 
Securities 2005  Increase  Decrease  2006 
                 
Compensatory Bonds  20,017      (20,017)   
Secured Bonds Decree 1579/02  34,036      (23,727)  10,309 
Instrument issued by Central Bank of Argentina     15,890      15,890 
             
Total  54,053   15,890(1)  (43,744)  26,199(1)
             
                                
Securities 2004 Increase Decrease 2005  2005 Increase Decrease 2006 
  
Compensatory Bonds 29,719 5,507  (15,209) 20,017  20,017   (20,017)  
Secured Bonds Decree 1579/02 128,196 25,373  (119,533) 34,036 
Compensatory Bonds to be Received 46,793   (46,793)  
Secured Bonds 34,036   (23,727) 10,309 
Instrument issued by Central Bank of Argentina  15,890  15,890 
                  
Total 204,708 30,880  (181,535) 54,053  54,053  15,890(1)  (43,744) 26,199 
                  
   
(1)(1)Taking into account the unrealized gains related to the financial trusts mentioned in note 35.21.35.22., “increase” amounted to 17,270 and the balance as of December 31, 2006 amounted to 27,579.
 
(2)(2)Taking into account the liquidation of the financial trusts mentioned in note 35.21.35.22., “decrease” amounted to 22,809.
However, SFAS No.115 requires that if the decline in fair value is judged to be other than temporary, the cost of the security shall be written down to fair value, and the write down amount shall be included in earnings.
The Bank has evaluated the changes in the argentine macroeconomic environment mentioned in note 2. and this decline in fair value to determine whether it is other than temporary and has not recognized any other than temporary impairment for these securities for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 related to the following reasons:
 a) The portiondecline is attributable solely to adverse interest rate movements, and has not connection with a credit event;
b)The principal and interest payments have been made as scheduled, and there is not evidence that the debtor will not continue to do so;
c)The Bank has the intention and the ability to hold the security at least until the fair value of trading gains and losses for the periodsecurity recovers to a level that relates to trading securities still held as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:exceeds the security’s amortized costs.
             
  Gains as of December 31, 
Trading Securities 2007  2006  2005 
             
Debt Securities Issued by Argentinian Government  467   2,404   30 
Shares  (15)  11   (629)
Corporate Bonds  (315)  116   299 
Other Debt Securities     10   3,528 
Other  2,850   297   (63)
          
   2,987   2,838   3,165 
          
35.3.
Loan origination fees
The Bank recognizes fees on consumer loans, such as credit cards, mortgage, pledged and personal loans, stand by letters of credit and guarantees issued, when collected and charges direct origination costs when incurred. In accordance with US GAAP under SFAS No. 91, loan origination fees and certain direct loan origination costs should be recognized over the life of the related loan as an adjustment of yield or by straight-line method, as appropriate.
The adjustments related to business combination transactions are included in note 35.7 d) to f).
The effects of adjustments required to state such amounts in accordance with US GAAP, besides the adjustments mentioned in note 35.7.d) to f), would decrease assets by 34,043, 20,163 and 17,092 as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Income would decrease by 13,880, 3,071 and 5,609 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

F - 8683


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 35.3.
Loan origination fees
The Bank recognizes fees on consumer loans, such as credit cards, mortgage, pledged and personal loans, stand by letters of credit and guarantees issued, when collected and charges direct origination costs when incurred. In accordance with US GAAP under SFAS No. 91, loan origination fees and certain direct loan origination costs should be recognized over the life of the related loan as an adjustment of yield or by straight-line method, as appropriate.
The adjustments related to business combination transactions are included in note 35.7 d) to f).
The effects of adjustments required to state such amounts in accordance with US GAAP, besides the adjustments mentioned in note 35.7.d) to f), would decrease assets by 20,163, 17,092 and 11,483 as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Income for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 would decrease by 3,071, 5,609 and 4,170, respectively.
35.4. 
Allowance for loan losses
The loan loss reserve represents the estimate of probable losses in the loan portfolio. Determining the loan loss reserve requires significant management judgments and estimates including, among others, identifying impaired loans, determining customers’ ability to pay and estimating the fair value of underlying collateral or the expected future cash flows to be received. Actual events will likely differ from the estimates and assumptions used in determining the loan loss reserve. Additional loan loss reserve could be required in the future.
The loan loss reserve is maintained in accordance with Central Bank rules. This results from evaluating the degree of debtors’ compliance and the guarantees and collateral supporting the respective transactions.
Increases in the reserve are based on the deterioration of the quality of existing loans, while decreases in the reserve are based on regulations requiring the write-offIncreases in the reserve are based on the deterioration of the quality of existing loans, while decreases in the reserve are based on regulations requiring the write off of non-performing loans classified as “non-recoverable” after a certain period of time and on management’s decisions to write off non-performing loans evidencing a very low probability of recovery.
In addition, under Central Bank rules, the Bank records recoveries on previously charged-off loans directly to income and records the amount of charged-off loans in excess of amounts specifically allocated as a direct charge to the consolidated income of statement. The Bank does not partially charge off troubled loans until final disposition of the loan, rather, the allowance is maintained on a loan-by-loan basis for its estimated settlement value.
Under Central Bank rules, a minimum loan loss reserve is calculated primarily based upon the classification of commercial loan borrowers and upon delinquency aging (or the number of days the loan is past due) for consumer and housing loan borrowers. Although, the Bank is required to follow the methodology and guidelines for determining the minimum loan loss reserve, as set forth by the Central Bank, the Bank is allowed to establish additional loan loss reserve.
For commercial loans, the Bank is required to classify all commercial loan borrowers. In order to classify them, the Bank must consider different parameters related to each of those customers. In addition, based on the overall risk of the portfolio, the Bank considers whether or not additional loan loss reserves in excess of the minimum required are warranted.
For consumer loan portfolio, the Bank classifies loans based upon delinquency aging, consistent with the requirements of the Central Bank. Minimum loss percentages required by the Central Bank are also applied to the totals in each loan classification.
Under US GAAP, a portion of the total allowance typically consists of amounts that are used, for example, to cover loans that are analyzed on a “pool” or homogeneous basis and to supplement specific allowances in recognition of the uncertainties inherent in point estimates.
The Bank’s accounting for its loan loss reserve under Central Bank rules differs in some respects with practices of US-based banks, as discussed below.

F - 87


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIESThe adjustments related to business combination transactions are included in note 35.7 d) to f).
The adjustments related to business combination transactions are included in note 35.7 d) to f).
In addition, all loans reserves from business combinations recorded under Central Bank rules, since the effective date of SOP 03-3, recorded under Central Bank rules were reversed under US GAAP purposes as of each acquisition date, due to the fact that it is not appropriate to report such acquired impaired loans on a gross basis, since the Bank is not expected to incur those losses.
 a) 
Recoveries and charge-offs
Under Central Bank rules, recoveries are recorded in a separate income line item under Other Income. Charge-offs are recorded directly as loan loss provision in the income statement. Under US GAAP, recoveries and charge-offs would be recorded in the allowance for loan losses in the balance sheet; however there would be no net impact on net income or shareholders’ equity.
Under Central Bank rules, recoveries are recorded in a separate income line item under Other Income. Charge-offs are recorded directly as loan loss provision in the income statement. Under US GAAP, recoveries and charge-offs would be recorded in the allowance for loan losses in the balance sheet; however there would be no net impact on net income or shareholders’ equity.

F - 84


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 b) 
Credit Card Loans
The Bank establishes its reserve for credit card loans based on the past due status of the loan. All loans without preferred guarantiesThe Bank establishes its reserve for credit card loans based on the past due status of the loan. All loans without preferred guarantees greater than 180 days have been reserved at 50% in accordance with the Central Bank rules.
Under US GAAP, the bank adopted a policy to charge off loans which are 180 days past due should be charged off.
Under US GAAP, the Bank adopted a policy to charge off loans which are 180 days past due.
Had US GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets would have decreasedHad US GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets would decrease by 5,897, 3,600 and 1,233 as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, income would decrease by 2,297, 2,367 and 733 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 500 as of December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. In addition, income would decrease by 2,367, 733 and 81 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 respectively.
 c) 
Impaired loans—Non Financial Private Sector and residents abroad
SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan” and SFAS No. 118, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan—Income Recognition and Disclosures” for computing US GAAP adjustments require a creditor to measure impairment of a loan based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. This Statement is applicable to all loans (including those restructured in a troubled debt restructuring involving amendment of terms), except large groups of smaller-balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment. Loans are considered impaired when, based on Management’s evaluation, a borrower will not be able to fulfill its obligation under the original loan terms.
The adjustments related to business combination transactions are included in note 35.7 d) to f).
The following table discloses the amounts required by SFAS 114, as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005:
SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan” and SFAS No. 118, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan—Income Recognition and Disclosures” for computing US GAAP adjustments require a creditor to measure impairment of a loan based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. This Statement is applicable to all loans (including those restructured in a troubled debt restructuring involving amendment of terms), except large groups of smaller-balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment. Loans are considered impaired when, based on Management’s evaluation, a borrower will not be able to fulfill its obligation under the original loan terms.
             
  Fiscal year ended December 31, 
  2007  2006  2005 
             
Total amount of loans considered as impaired  213,216   141,504   217,842 
Amount of loans considered as impaired for which there is a related allowance for credit losses  158,836   135,219   196,136 
Amount of loans considered as impaired for which there is no related allowance for credit losses  54,380   6,285   21,706 
Reserves allocated to impaired loans  89,665   71,524   146,744 
Average balance of impaired loans during the fiscal year  215,300   179,673   292,144 
Interest income recognized on impaired loans  9,119   881   4,192 
The adjustments related to business combination transactions are included in note 35.7 d) to f).
The following table discloses the amounts required by SFAS No. 114, as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
             
  Fiscal year ended December 31, 
  2008  2007  2006 
             
Total amount of loans considered as impaired  365,406   213,216   141,504 
Amount of loans considered as impaired for which there is a related allowance for credit losses  309,106   158,836   135,219 
Amount of loans considered as impaired for which there is no related allowance for credit losses  56,300   54,380   6,285 
Reserves allocated to impaired loans  160,357   89,665   71,524 
Average balance of impaired loans during the fiscal year  288,430   215,300   179,673 
Interest income recognized on impaired loans  20,638   9,119   881 
The Bank recognizes interest income on impaired loans on a cash basis method.
In addition, the Bank has performed a migration analysis based on uncollectivity following the SFAS 5 considerations.
Had US GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets would decrease by 10,013, 12,739 and 4,513 as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, income would increase by 2,726 for the year ended December 31, 2008 and decrease by 8,226 and 3,124 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

F - 8885


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The Bank recognizes interest income on impaired loans on a cash basis method.
Under US GAAP, the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years presented is as follows:
In addition, the Bank has performed a migration analysis based on uncollectivity following the SFAS 5 considerations.
Had US GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets would have decreased by 12,739, 4,513 and 1,389 as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In addition, income would decrease by 8,226, 3,124 and 580 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Under US GAAP, the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years presented is as follows:
                        
 Fiscal year ended December 31,  Fiscal year ended December 31, 
 2007 2006 2005  2008 2007 2006 
  
Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year 97,116 174,646 226,568  114,912 97,116 174,646 
 
Provision for loan losses 99,453 63,959 61,669  312,411 99,453 63,959 
Allowances for recovered loans   6,262 
Write offs  (38,199)  (132,926)  (60,929)  (76,246)  (38,199)  (132,926)
Reversals  (43,458)  (8,563)  (58,924)  (20,360)  (43,458)  (8,563)
              
Balance at the end of the fiscal year 114,912 97,116 174,646  330,717 114,912 97,116 
              
 d) 
Interest recognition — non-accrual loans
The method applied to recognize income on loans is described in note 4.4.d). Additionally, the accrual of interest is discontinued generally when the related loan is non performingThe method applied to recognize income on loans is described in note 4.4.d). Additionally, the accrual of interest is discontinued generally when the related loan is non-performing and the collection of interest and principal is in doubt generally after 90 days of being past due. Accrued interest remains on the Banks books and is considered a part of the loan balance when determining the reserve for credit losses.
Under US GAAP the accrual of interest is discontinued when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or Management has serious doubts about further collectibility of principal or interest, even though the loan currently is performing. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, unpaid interest credited to income in the current year is reversed and unpaid interest accrued in prior years is charged against the allowance for credit losses.
Had US GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets would have decreasedHad US GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets would decrease by 4,347, 2,491 and 2,377 and 4,245 as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, income would decrease by 1,856 and 114 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In addition, income would decrease by 114 and 300 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2005, respectively, and increase by 1,868, for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 35.5. 
Intangible assets
 a) 
Judgments due to court decisions related to foreign currency —currency- denominated deposits
As mentioned in notes 2 and 4.4.l.2), the Bank capitalized as intangible assets the exchange differences related to constitutional protection and court judgments resulting from court decisions and the estimates based on the Argentine Supreme Court’s decisions. These intangible assets are being amortized under the straight-line method in accordance with Central Bank rules.
Under US GAAP, the right to obtain these compensations is deemed a contingent gain which can not be recognized until realized, pursuant to SFAS 5 — Accounting for Contingencies.
Under US GAAP, the right to obtain these compensations is deemed a contingent gain which can not be recognized until realized, pursuant to SFAS 5 — Accounting for Contingencies.
Additionally, as of December 2008, 2007 and 2006, as mentioned in note 4.4.l.2), the Bank recorded the effects of the Argentine Supreme Court rulings dated December 27, 2006, and August 28, 2007, upon payment of court decisions, in conformity with Central Bank indications in the notice dated August 4, 2008.
Under US GAAP, in accordance with SFAS No. 5, the Bank should have recorded a liability to cover the contingent losses related to the application of the Argentine Supreme Court ruling dated December 27, 2006 and August 28, 2007.
The adjustments related to these intangible asset acquired in business combination transactions are included in note 35.7. d) to f).
The effects of adjustments required to state such amounts in accordance with US GAAP, besides the adjustments mentioned in note 35.7. d) to f), would decrease net assets by 83,750, 108,788 and 62,872 as December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, income would increase by 25,038 for the year ended December 31, 2008 and decrease by 45,916 and 20,240 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

F - 8986


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The adjustments related to these intangible asset acquired in business combination transactions are included in note 35.7. d) to f).
The effects of adjustments required to state such amounts in accordance with US GAAP, besides the adjustments mentioned in note 35.7. d) to f), would be to decrease assets by 108,788, 62,872 and 42,632 as December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In addition, income for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 would decrease by 45,916 and 20,240, respectively, and income for the year ended December 31, 2005 would increase by 7,405.
 b) 
Software costs
US GAAP SOP 98-1, defines three stages for the costs of computer software developed or obtained for internal use: the preliminary project stage, the application development stage and the post-implementation operation stage. Only certain costs in the second stage should be capitalized. Under Central Bank rules, the Bank capitalized costs relating to all three of the stages of software development and amortized these costs on straight-line basis.
Under US GAAP SOP 98-1, the Bank properly capitalized only certain costs of computer software developed or obtained for internal use (mainly, services provided to develop the software during the application development stage, costs incurred to obtain computer software from third parties, and travel expenses incurred by employees in their duties directly associated with developing software).
The adjustments related to capitalized of software cost acquired in business combination transactions are included in note 35.7 d) to f).
The effects of adjustments required to state such amounts in accordance with US GAAP, besides the adjustments mentioned in note 35.7 d) to f), would decrease assets by 37,982, 39,016 and 15,064 and 12,084 as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition income would increase by 1,034 for the year ended December 31, 2008 and decrease by 23,952 and 2,980 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, and 2005, respectively. In addition income would decrease by 23,952 and 2,980 for the years ended December 31, 2007, and 2006, respectively, and income for the year ended December 31, 2005 would increase by 381.
 c) 
Organizational costs
Applying US GAAP and in accordance with SOP 98-5 also resulted in other adjustments relative to capitalized organizational costs resulting in a decrease to the Bank’s assets of 8,656, 1,503 and 1,881 as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In addition income for the year ended December 31, 2007 would decrease by 7,153 and income would increase by 378 and 1,442 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Applying US GAAP and in accordance with SOP 98-5 also resulted in other adjustments relative to capitalized organizational costs resulting in a decrease to the Bank’s assets of 8,291, 8,656 and 1,503 as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition income would increase by 365 and 378 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2006, respectively and decrease by 7,153 for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The adjustments related to Organizational costs acquired in business combination transactions are included in note 35.7 d) to f).
 35.6. 
Vacation accrual
The cost of vacations earned by employees is generally recorded by the Bank when paid. US GAAP requires that this expense be recorded on an accrual basis as the vacations are earned.
The adjustments related to business combination transactions are included in note 35.7 d) to f).
Had US GAAP been applied, the Bank’s shareholder’s equity would be decreasedHad US GAAP been applied, the Bank’s shareholder’s equity would decrease by 59,765, 39,345 and 20,170 as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, the income would decreased by 20,420, 19,175 and 3,365 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 16,805 as of December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. In addition, the income for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 would decreased by 19,175, 3,365 and 3,286 respectively.

F - 90


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 35.7. 
Business Combinations
The Bank has effected several business combinations in the past few years. In order to present more detailed information about the US GAAP differences related to these business combinations, the Bank has reclassified certain line items in the reconciliation table shown in note 35.16. The Bank is presenting separately the US GAAP adjustments related to deferred income taxes, loans and securities valuation and the other effects of purchase accounting by business combination related to the banks which have not been legally merged into the Bank (mainly Banco del Tucumán S.A. and Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.). The qualitative description of the adjustments related to business combinations are described above, as the case may be. The details of these effects are described in this footnote.
The Bank has effected several business combinations in the past few years. In order to present more detailed information about the US GAAP differences related to these business combinations, the Bank has reclassified certain line items in the reconciliation table shown in note 35.17. The Bank is presenting separately the US GAAP adjustments related to deferred income taxes, loans and securities valuation and the other effects of purchase accounting by business combination related to the banks which have not been legally merged into the Bank (mainly Banco del Tucumán S.A. and Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.). The qualitative description of the adjustments related to business combinations are described above, as the case may be. The details of these effects are described in this footnote.

F - 87


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 a) 
Acquisition of controlling interest in former Banco Bansud S.A.
In January 2002, the Bank acquired the controlling interest in former Banco Bansud S.A., at a contingent purchase price of 65,000 (subsequently deemed not to be payable).
In January 2002, the Bank acquired the controlling interest in former Banco Bansud S.A., at a contingent purchase price of 65,000 (subsequently deemed not to be payable).
Under Central Bank rules, business combinations are recorded at the carryover book value of the acquired company and goodwill is recognized based on the difference of the book value of the net assets acquired and the purchase price (including contingent consideration). The Bank recognized a negative goodwill resulting from the difference between the net equity book value, as computed under such standards, at the acquisition date and the contingent purchase price. The negative goodwill is considered as a monetary liability for purposes of inflation accounting and is being amortized under the straight line method over 5 years. The contingent purchase price was recorded as a liability at the date of the acquisition and was reversed into income as a gain in 2003 when it was determined that such contingent consideration was not payable.
Under US GAAP, SFAS 141 “Business combination” requires this acquisition to be accounted for under the purchase method. The contingent purchase price was not considered since it never materialized and thus the purchase price was deemed to be zero. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recognized at their fair values at the date of acquisition. The difference between the purchase price and the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in a negative goodwill.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired at the date of acquisition (taking into account the percentage of acquisition):
Under Central Bank rules, business combinations are recorded at the carryover book value of the acquired company and goodwill is recognized based on the difference of the book value of the net assets acquired and the purchase price (including contingent consideration). The Bank recognized a negative goodwill resulting from the difference between the net equity book value, as computed under such standards, at the acquisition date and the contingent purchase price. The negative goodwill is considered as a monetary liability for purposes of inflation accounting and is being amortized under the straight line method over 5 years. The contingent purchase price was recorded as a liability at the date of the acquisition and was reversed into income as a gain in 2003 when it was determined that such contingent consideration was not payable.
Under US GAAP, SFAS 141 “Business combination” requires this acquisition to be accounted for under the purchase method. The contingent purchase price was not considered since it never materialized and thus the purchase price was deemed to be zero. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recognized at their fair values at the date of acquisition. The difference between the purchase price and the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in a negative goodwill.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (taking into account the percentage of acquisition):
Cash144,385
Government Securities74,352
Loans1,431,727
Other assets691,443
Tangible non-current assets145,257
Total assets acquired2,487,164
Deposits2,582,768
Other liabilities1,050,536
Total liabilities assumed3,633,304
     
Net assets  (1,146,140)

F - 91


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
     
% acquired  81.225%
Net assets acquired  (930,952)
Irrevocable capital contribution transferred  970,668(*)
Total net assets acquired  39,716 
Purchase price   
     
Negative Goodwill  (39,716)(**)
   
(*) The irrevocable capital contributions were made by Banamex in its capacity as Banco Bansud S.A.´s’s shareholder pursuant to the acquisition by Banco Macro S.A. The Bank obtained the rights over these irrevocable contributions as the new shareholders of Banco Bansud S.A.
 
(**) The negative goodwill has been applied to reduce on a pro rata basis the amounts assigned to the non-current assets acquired. Given the Argentine economic environment and the Banks’Bank’s situation at the time of the acquisition, (see note 2), no identifiable intangible assets were recognized.
The reconciliation of shareholders’ equity to US GAAP and net income below includes the effects of the purchase accounting adjustments, the reversal of the negative goodwill and related amortization and inflation effects calculated under Central Bank rules, and the reversal of the gain related to the de-recognition of the contingent purchase price.
The effects on the Bank’s net assets, to allocate the negative goodwill under US GAAP had been resulted in a decrease by 11,944 and 16,574 and increase by 51,909 as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In addition income would increase by 4,630 and decrease by 68,483 and 68,482 for the years ended December 31 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The effects on the Bank’s net assets, to allocate the negative goodwill under US GAAP had been resulted in a decrease by 9,609, 11,944 and 16,574 as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition income would increase by 2,335 and 4,630 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively and decrease by 68,483 for the year ended December 31, 2006.

F - 88


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 b) 
Merger with and into former Banco Bansud S.A. — a downstream merger
In March 2003 the Bank and its subsidiary former Banco Bansud S.A., entered into a merger agreement (the “Merger Agreement”). The Merger Agreement provided that, former Banco Macro S.A. was merged with and into former Banco Bansud S.A., with former Banco Bansud S.A. continuing as the surviving corporation, renamed Banco Macro Bansud S.A. The result of this transaction was a single shareholder group, including the former minority interest of former Banco Bansud S.A., owning the consolidated net assets. The terms of the merger were agreed to and announced on March 28, 2003. Before the merger, the former Banco Bansud S.A. was a public company in the Argentine stock market with a readily available tradable market value of its shares.
In March 2003 the Bank and its subsidiary former Banco Bansud S.A., entered into a merger agreement (the “Merger Agreement”). The Merger Agreement provided that, former Banco Macro S.A. was merged with and into former Banco Bansud S.A., with former Banco Bansud S.A. continuing as the surviving corporation, renamed Banco Macro Bansud S.A.
Under Central Bank rules, the merger was accounted for based on the carryover value of assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2002 since the merger was given retroactive effect to that date. Additionally, therefore, the minority interest was not recognized in 2003.
Under US GAAP, this transaction was accounted for as a downstream merger and an acquisition of minority interest. SFAS 141 requires the acquisition of the minority interest of former Banco Bansud S.A. to be accounted for under the purchase method. As the consideration given to the minority interest was not in the form of cash, the cost of the interest acquired was determined based on the fair value of the net assets given. The quoted market price of the former Banco Bansud S.A. shares traded was used to determine such cost. The terms of the acquisition were agreed to and announced on March 28, 2003. On that date the share price of former Banco Bansud S.A. was Ps.1.490. The average share price between two days before and end two days after that date was Ps.1.494, which is the price used to determine the acquisition cost. This is in accordance with EITF 99-12 which requires that the quoted market price to be used must consider the market price during a reasonable short period of time, such as just a few days before and after the acquisition is agreed to and announced.
The cost of the acquired minority interest (“purchase price”) has been allocated to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets with finite lives acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their fair value as of the acquisition date, and the excess of the fair value over the cost resulting in a negative goodwill. Merged results were recognized after acquisition date.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired at the date of acquisition corresponding to the minority interest acquired (December 2003):
The acquisition date was December 2003, upon the appropriate shareholders and regulatory approvals. At that date, Banco Bansud S.A. issued the common shares and exchanged for all the outstanding common stock of Banco Macro S.A.
Banco Macro S.A. shareholders received 14.75 shares of former Banco Bansud S.A. for each common share of Banco Macro S.A.
Under Central Bank rules, the merger was accounted for based on the carryover value of assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2002 since the merger was given retroactive effect to that date. Additionally, therefore, the minority interest was not recognized in 2003.

F - 92


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Under US GAAP, this transaction was accounted for as a downstream merger and an acquisition of minority interest. SFAS 141 requires the acquisition of the minority interest of former Banco Bansud S.A. to be accounted for under the purchase method. As the consideration given to the minority interest was not in the form of cash, the cost of the interest acquired was determined based on the fair value of the net assets given. The quoted market price of the former Banco Bansud S.A. shares traded was used to determine such cost. The terms of the acquisition were agreed to and announced on March 28, 2003. On that date the share price of former Banco Bansud S.A. was Ps.1.490. The average share price between two days before and end two days after that date was Ps.1.494, which is the price used to determine the acquisition cost. This is in accordance with EITF 99-12 which requires that the quoted market price to be used must consider the market price during a reasonable short period of time, such as just a few days before and after the acquisition is agreed to and announced.
The cost of the acquired minority interest (“purchase price”) has been allocated to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets with finite lives acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their fair value as of the acquisition date, and the excess of the fair value over the cost resulting in a negative goodwill. Merged results were recognized after acquisition date.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition corresponding to the minority interest acquired (December 2003):
Cash296,626
Government securities1,333,992
Loans520,751
Other assets667,643
Tangible non-current assets106,988
Intangible assets subject to amortization – Mainly Customer related assets (5 - year weighted average useful life)45,365
Total assets acquired2,971,365
Deposits1,793,742
Other liabilities449,806
Total liabilities assumed2,243,548
     
Net assets  727,817 
     
% acquired  18.775%
     
Net assets acquired  136,648 
     
Purchase price  127,694 
     
Negative Goodwill  (8,954)(*)
   
(*) The negative goodwill has been applied to reduce on a pro rata basis the amount assigned to the non-current intangible and tangible assets acquired.
Therefore, the US GAAP reconciliation of shareholders’ equity and net income reflects the effects of the purchase accounting adjustments, and the related effects on the deferred income tax, and the minority interest from January 1, 2003 through the merger date in December 2003, as well as the effects of the amortization of identified intangible assets, and comprehensive income.
Therefore, the US GAAP reconciliation of shareholders’ equity and net income reflects the effects of the purchase accounting adjustments, and the related effects on the deferred income tax, and the minority interest from January 1, 2003 through the merger date in December 2003, as well as the effects of the amortization of identified intangible assets, and comprehensive income.
The effect on the Bank’s net assets, to allocate the negative goodwill under US GAAP, had been resulted in a decrease by 6,621, 6,235 and 5,708 as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition income would decrease by 386, 527 and 527 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

F - 9389


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The effect on the Bank’s net assets, to allocate the negative goodwill under US GAAP, had resulted in a decrease by 6,235, 5,708 and 5,181 as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 respectively. In addition, the income for the year ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 would decrease by 527, 527 and 527, respectively.
 c) 
Acquisition of Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. — Merger with and into Former Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A.
 c.1) 
Acquisition of Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A.
In December 2004, the Bank acquired 100% of Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A., at a cash purchase price of 16,407.
In December 2004, the Bank acquired 100% of Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A., at a cash purchase price of 16,407.
Under Central Bank Rules, business combinations are accounted for at carryover value. The Bank recognized the difference between the net equity book value at the acquisition date and the purchase price as a negative goodwill.
Under US GAAP, SFAS 141 requires the acquisition of the controlling interest of Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. to be accounted for as a business combination applying purchase accounting. The purchase price has been allocated to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets with finite lives acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their fair value as of the acquisition date, and the excess of the fair value over the cost resulting in a negative goodwill.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired at the acquisition date corresponding to the 100% interest acquired.
Under Central Bank Rules, business combinations are accounted for at carryover value. The Bank recognized the difference between the net equity book value at the acquisition date and the purchase price as a negative goodwill.
Under US GAAP, SFAS 141 requires the acquisition of the controlling interest of Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. to be accounted for as a business combination applying purchase accounting. The purchase price has been allocated to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets with finite lives acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their fair value as of the acquisition date, and the excess of the fair value over the cost resulting in a negative goodwill.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date corresponding to the 100% interest acquired.
Cash336,266
Government securities411,815
Loans837,164
Other assets (*)553,759
Tangible non-current assets72,445
Intangible assets subject to amortization – Mainly Customer related assets (5 - year weighted average useful life)46,783
Total assets acquired2,258,232
Deposits1,548,049
Other liabilities599,701
Total liabilities assumed2,147,750
     
Net assets  110,482 
     
% acquired  100%
     
Purchase price  16,407 
     
Negative Goodwill  (94,075)(**)
   
(*)Includes 135,123 of deferred tax assets, net of allowances (see additionally note 35.1.a)).
(**)  The negative goodwill has been applied to reduce on a pro rata basis the amounts assigned to the non-current intangible and tangible assets acquired.

F - 94


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 c.2) 
Merger with and into Former Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A.
As mentioned in note 3.5., Banco Macro S.A. carried out the legal merger of Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. with and into the former. The result of this transaction was a single shareholder group, including the former minority interest of former Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A., owning the consolidated net assets. The minority interest acquired represented 0.0165% of Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A.
The acquisition date was October 16, 2007, upon the appropiateThe acquisition date was October 16, 2007, upon the appropriate shareholders and regulatory approvals.
At that date, Banco Macro S.A. issued 35,536 registered Class B shares to be delivered to the minority shareholders of the absorbed bank.
Under Central Bank rules, the legal merger was accounted for based on the carryover value of assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2005 since the merger was given retroactive effect to such date. Additionally, therefore, the minority interest was not recognized in 2007.
Under Central Bank rules, the legal merger was accounted for based on the carryover value of assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2005 since the merger was given retroactive effect to such date. Additionally, therefore, the minority interest was not recognized in 2007.

F - 90


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Under US GAAP, this transaction is accounted for as an acquisition of minority interest. SFAS 141 requires the acquisition of the minority interest of former Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. to be accounted for under the purchase method. As the consideration given to the minority interest was not in the form of cash, the cost of the interest acquired was determined based on the fair value of the net assets given. The quoted market price of the Banco Macro S.A.’s shares traded was used to determine such cost. The terms of the acquisition were agreed to and announced on March 14, 2007. On that date the share price of Banco Macro S.A. was Ps.10.200. The average share price between two days before and end two days after that date was Ps.10.460, which is the price used to determine the acquisition cost. This is in accordance with EITF 99-12 which requires that the quoted market price to be used must consider the market price during a reasonable short period of time, such as just a few days before and after the acquisition is agreed to and announced.
Finally, under US GAAP, the total cost of the acquired minority interest (0.0165% of Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A.) was 372. Therefore, the Bank believed that purchase price allocation would not have a significant impact on the Bank’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations. In addition, merged results were recognized after acquisition date.
The effects on the Bank’s net assets, to allocate the negative goodwill and to account the legal merger abovementioned under US GAAP had been resulted in a decrease by 46,296 48,645 and 51,115, as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition income would increase by 2,349, 2,325 and 2,306 for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and to account the legal merger abovementioned under US GAAP had been resulted in a decrease by 35,440 39,510 and 53,421 as of December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. In addition income would increase by 3,925 and 13,911 for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and decrease by 39,773 for the year ended December 31, 2005.
 d) 
Acquisition of controlling interest in Banco del Tucumán S.A.
On May 5, 2006, as mentioned in note 3.6., the Bank acquired 75% of the capital stock of Banco del Tucumán S.A., at a cash purchase price of 45,961.
Under Central Bank rules, business combinations are accounted for the carryover book value of the acquired company. Additionally, at the acquisition date, the Bank recognized the difference between the book value of the net equity acquired company. Additionally, at the acquisition date, the Bank recognized the difference between the book value of the net equity adquired and the purchase price as a positive goodwill. Such goodwill is being amortized under the straight line method over 10 years.

F - 95


BANCO MACROUnder US GAAP, SFAS 141 requires the acquisition of the controlling interest of Banco del Tucumán S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIESto be accounted for as a business combination applying the purchase method. Consequently, Banco Macro S.A. has allocated the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date, and the excess of the fair value of the acquired net assets over the cost has resulted in a negative goodwill.
Under US GAAP, SFAS 141 requires the acquisition of the controlling interest of Banco del Tucumán S.A. to be accounted for as a business combination applying the purchase method. Consequently, Banco Macro S.A. has allocated the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date, and the excess of the fair value of the acquired net assets over the cost has resulted in a negative goodwill.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:
     
Cash  150,190 
Government and Private securities  198,411 
Loans  213,696 
Other assets  102,053 
Tangible non-current assets  23,312 
Intangible non-current assets Mainly Customer related assets (8 year weighted average useful life)  76,883 
    
     
Total assets acquired  764,545 
    

F - 91


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
     
Deposits  594,654 
Other liabilities (*)  71,791 
    
     
Total liabilities assumed  666,445 
    
     
Net assets  98,100 
     
% acquired  75%
     
Net assets acquired  73,575 
     
Purchase price  45,961 
     
Negative Goodwill  (27,614)(**)
   
(*) Includes 1,567 of deferred tax liability.
 
(**) The negative goodwill has been applied to reduce on a pro rata basis the amounts assigned to the non-current intangible and tangible assets acquired.
Subsequently, as explained in note 3.6, in 2006 and 2007 the Bank acquired the 4.84% and 10.09% additional interest of Banco del Tucumán S.A. for cash payments of 2,907 and 9,709, respectively. These acquisitions were accounted for steps acquisitions in accordance with SFAS 141.
Consequently, Banco Macro S.A. has allocated the purchase prices to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition dates, and the excess of the fair value of the acquired net assets over the cost has resulted in a negative goodwill.

F - 96


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIEShas allocated the purchase prices to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition dates, and the excess of the fair value of the acquired net assets over the cost has resulted in a negative goodwill.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
         
  Additional interest acquired in 
  2007  2006 
Net assets  174,713(*)  144,256(*)
         
% acquired  10.09%  4.84%
         
Net assets acquired  17,628   6,982 
         
Purchase price  9,709   2,907 
         
Negative Goodwill  (7,919)(**)  (4,075)(**)
   
(*) Includes 3,359 (liability) and 143 (asset) of deferred tax, respectively.
 
(**) The negative goodwills have been applied to reduce on a pro rata basis the amounts assigned to the non-current intangible and tangible assets acquired.

F - 92


The following table summarizes the adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of December 31, 2007 and 2006:
BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                 
  Increase / (Decrease) 
  Consolidated  Consolidated Net 
  shareholders’ Equity  income Year ended 
  As of December 31  December 31, 
  2007  2006  2007  2006 
                 
Deferred taxes, net of allowances  (411)  (1,246)  4,194   178 
                 
Write off of tangible and intangible assets as a result of negative goodwill allocated  8,133   9,945   (6,270)  (2,255)
                 
Judgements due to Court decisions related to foreign currency-denominated deposit  (4,339)  (7,510)  4,076   2,651 
                 
Other purchase price adjustments  (3,296)  (633)  (2,469)  (18)
             
                 
Total  87   556   (469)  556 
The following table summarizes the adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
                         
  Increase / (Decrease) 
  Consolidated shareholders’ Equity as of  Consolidated Net income Year 
  December 31  ended December 31, 
  2008  2007  2006  2008  2007  2006 
                         
Deferred taxes, net of allowances  (4,066)  (411)  (1,246)  (3,655)  4,194   178 
                         
Write off of tangible and intangible assets as a result of negative goodwill allocated  3,339   8,133   9,945   (4,794)  (6,270)  (2,255)
                         
Judgments due to Court decisions related to foreign currency-denominated deposit  (2,038)  (4,339)  (7,510)  2,301   4,076   2,651 
                         
Other purchase price adjustments  (2,888)  (3,296)  (633)  408   (2,469)  (18)
                   
                         
Total  (5,653)  87   556   (5,740)  (469)  556 
                   
 e) 
Acquisition of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.
As mentioned in note 3.7., in August 2006, the Bank acquired 100% of the common shares of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A., at a cash purchase price of 19,509. In addition, the Bank and SEDESA entered into a call and put options agreement for the preferred shares owned by SEDESA.
On May 28, 2007, the Bank acquired the preferred shares mentioned above by exercising a call option in relation to them.
Under Central Bank rules, business combinations are accounted for the carryover book value of the acquired company. Additionally, at the acquisition date, the Bank recorded the difference between the book value of the net assets acquired company. Additionally, at the acquisition date, the Bank recorded the difference between the book value of the net assets adquired and the purchase price as a positive goodwill. Such goodwill is being amortized under the straight line method over 10 years.

F - 97


BANCO MACROUnder US GAAP, SFAS 141 requires the acquisition of the controlling interest of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIESto be accounted for as a business combination applying the purchase method. Consequently, Banco Macro S.A. has allocated the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date, and the excess of the fair value of the acquired net assets over the cost has resulted in a negative goodwill.
Under US GAAP, SFAS 141 requires the acquisition of the controlling interest of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. to be accounted for as a business combination applying the purchase method. Consequently, Banco Macro S.A. has allocated the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date, and the excess of the fair value of the acquired net assets over the cost has resulted in a negative goodwill.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:
     
Cash  263,317 
Government and Private securities  501,667 
Loans  892,162 
Other assets (*)  217,087 
Tangible non-current assets (**)   
Intangible non-current assets (**)   
    
     
Total assets acquired  1,874,233 
    

F - 93


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
     
Deposits  1,392,676 
Other liabilities  411,782 
    
     
Total liabilities assumed  1,804,458 
    
     
Minority interest  8,561 
    
     
Net assets  61,214 
     
% acquired  100%
     
Net assets acquired  61,214 
     
Cash purchase price  19,509 
     
Extraordinary gain  (41,705)(**)
   
(*) Includes 138,040 of deferred tax assets, net of allowances.
 
(**) The negative goodwill has been applied to reduce on a pro rata basis the amounts assigned to the non-current intangible (35,555), mainly related to customers, and tangible assets (123,114) acquired. After reducing to zero such assets, the remaining excess is considered an extraordinary gain.
The following table summarizes the adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
                         
  Increase / (Decrease) 
  Consolidated shareholders’ Equity  Consolidated Net income Year 
  as of December 31  ended December 31, 
  2008  2007  2006  2008  2007  2006 
                         
Deferred taxes, net of allowances  (8,721)  68,919   162,329   (77,640)  (93,893)  24,772 
                         
Minimum presume tax income        18,490      (18,490)  5,196 
                         
Loans — Non financial federal government sector  (48,833)  (32,881)  (15,685)  (15,952)  (17,196)  717 
                         
Loans to private sector  (4,517)  (1,595)  (7,285)  (2,922)  5,690   (7,129)
                         
Minority interest adjustment (*)  59,740   59,038   57,736   702   1,302   (346)
                         
Write off of tangible and intangible assets as a result of negative goodwill allocated  (108,264)  (123,815)  (147,437)  15,551   23,622   11,949 
                         
Other purchase price adjustments (**)  (1,357)  20,649   7,155   (22,006)  14,874   (2,458)
                   
                         
Total  (111,952)  (9,685)  75,303   (102,267)  (84,091)  32,701 
                   
(*)See also note 3.7.
(**)See also note 35.22.

 

F - 9894


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 The following table summarizes the adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of December 31, 2007 and 2006:
                 
  Increase / (Decrease) 
  Consolidated  Consolidated Net 
  shareholders’ Equity  income Year ended 
  As of December 31  December 31, 
  2007  2006  2007  2006 
                 
Deferred taxes, net of allowances   68,919   162,329    (93,893)  24,772 
                 
Minimum presume tax income     18,490    (18,490)  5,196 
                 
Loans — Non financial federal government sector  (32,881)  (15,685)  (17,196)  717 
                 
Loans to private sector  (1,595)  (7,285)  5,690   (7,129)
                 
Adjustment for minority interest acquired (*)  59,038   57,736   1,302   (346)
                 
Write off of tangible and intangible assets as a result of negative goodwill allocated  (123,815)  (147,437)  23,622   11,949 
                 
Other purchase price adjustments (**)  20,649   7,155   14,874   (2,458)
             
                 
Total  (9,685)  75,303   (84,091)  32,701 
(*)See additionally note 3.7.
(**)See additionally note 35.21.
f) 
Other
Had US GAAP been applied, other adjustments relative to business combination would decrease the Bank’s assets by 7,874, 8,397 and 9,733 and 9,461 as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, income would increase by 523 and 1,336 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In addition, income would increase by 1,336 and 27 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2005 respectively and income would decrease by 272 for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 35.8. 
Reporting on Comprehensive Income (loss)
SFAS No. 130 “Reporting on Comprehensive Income” requires entities to report a measure of all changes in equity of an enterprise that result from transactions and other economic events of the period other than transactions with owners (“comprehensive income”). Comprehensive income (loss) is the total of net income (loss) and all other non-owner changes in equity.
This statement requires that comprehensive income (loss) be reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements with an aggregate amount of comprehensive income (loss) reported in that same financial statement. The adoption of this accounting disclosure is shown in note 35.17.This statement requires that comprehensive income (loss) be reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements with an aggregate amount of comprehensive income (loss) reported in that same financial statement. The adoption of this accounting disclosure is shown in note 35.18. In the Bank’s case, comprehensive income is affected by SFAS 52 cumulative translation adjustments related to the foreign subsidiaries and unrealized gains and losses of available for sale securities, net of income taxes.

F - 99


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 35.9. 
Restatement of financial statements in constant pesos
Pursuant to Central Bank rules, the Bank’s financial statements recognize the effects of inflation as described in note 4.3.
As allowed by the SEC, as the Banking financial statements are restated applying a methodology that comprehensively addresses the accounting for inflation, the effects of general price-level changes recognized in the Bank’s financial statements do not need to be eliminated in reconciling to US GAAP.
 35.10. 
Accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities
SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities” establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain ones embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measure those instruments at fair value. If certain conditions are met, a derivative may be specifically designated as (a) a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment, (b) a hedge of the exposure to variable cash flows of a forecasted transaction, or (c) a hedge of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation, an unrecognized firm commitment, an available for sale security, or a foreign currency denominated forecasted transaction.
SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities” establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain ones embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measure those instruments at fair value. The Bank had no embedded derivatives and does not apply hedge accounting in accordance with SFAS N°133.
Among other provisions, SFAS No. 133 requires that for a transaction to qualify for special hedge accounting treatment the transaction must meet specific test of effectiveness that will reduce the volatility in the income statement to the extent that the hedge is effective and all hedge ineffectiveness is required to be reported currently in computing of net income. SFAS No. 133 further requires the identification of assets, liabilities or anticipated transactions being hedged and periodic revaluation of such hedged positions to reflect the changes in market value of risk being hedged. SFAS No. 133 further expands the definition of derivatives to include certain contacts or provisions commonly embedded in contracts or financial instruments and requires that such derivatives be reported at fair value. The Bank had no such embedded derivatives. The Bank does not apply hedge accounting.
Considering the derivatives used by the Bank (described in note 33 and according to the valuation standards described in notes 4.4.h) and 4.4.m), had this accounting requirement applied, the Bank’s assets would increase in 2,446 as of December 31, 2007. In addition income would increase by 2,446 for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Considering the derivatives used by the Bank (described in note 33 and according to the valuation standards described in notes 4.4.h) and 4.4.m)), had this accounting requirement applied, the Bank’s assets would increase in 7,200 and 2,446 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. In addition income would increase by 4,754 and 2,446 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 35.11. 
Foreign currency translation
Financial statements of the subsidiaries Macro Bank Limited and Red Innova Administradora de Inversión S.A. (liquidated in December 2008) were translated under Central Bank rules as described in note 4.1. US GAAP foreign currency translation requirements are covered by SFAS Nº 52 “Foreign Currency Translation” and differs with Central Bank rules in the translation of the income statement accounts, which under US GAAP should have been translated at the average exchange rate other than at the year-end exchange rate, and resulting differences in translation adjustments between assets and liabilities and components of shareholders’ equity are recognized as an other comprehensive income.
Had US GAAP been applied, the Bank’s net income for years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 would increase by 8,859, 2,956 and 2005 would increase by 2,956, 1,294, and 2,148, respectively, and these resulting differences recognized as other comprehensive income.

 

F - 10095


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 35.12. 
Accounting for guarantees
The Bank issues financial guarantees, which are obligations to pay to a third party when a customer fails to repay its obligation.
The Bank charges a fee for issuance of these guarantees, which is deferred and recognized as income over the period of the guarantee.
Under Central Bank rules, guarantees issued are recognized as liabilities when it is probable that the obligation undertaken by the guarantor will be performed.
Under US GAAP, SFAS interpretation No 45 “Guarantor’s accounting and disclosure requirements for guarantees, including indirect guarantees of indebtedness or others” requires that at inception of a guarantee, a guarantor recognize a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. Such liability at inception is deemed to be the fee received by the Bank with and offsetting entry equal to the consideration received. Subsequent reduction of liability is based on an amortization method as the Bank is decreasing its risk.
Had US GAAP been applied, no differences would have existed in the Bank records.
The Bank issues financial guarantees, which are obligations to pay to a third party when a customer fails to repay its obligation.
Under Central Bank rules, guarantees issued are recognized as liabilities when it is probable that the obligation undertaken by the guarantor will be performed.
Under US GAAP, SFAS interpretation No 45 “Guarantor’s accounting and disclosure requirements for guarantees, including indirect guarantees of indebtedness or others” requires that at inception of a guarantee, a guarantor recognize a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. Such liability at inception is deemed to be the fee received by the Bank with and offsetting entry equal to the consideration received. Subsequent reduction of liability is based on an amortization method as the Bank is decreasing its risk.
Had US GAAP been applied, no differences would have existed in the Bank records, besides the adjustment mentioned in note 35.3.
 35.13. 
Earning Per Share
The Bank holds, and has held, a capital structure with only common stock outstanding.
Central Bank rules do not require the disclosure of earnings per share nor dividend per share.
Under US GAAP, SFAS 128, “Earnings per share”, it is required to present basic per-share amounts (Basic EPS) which is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share (Diluted EPS) measure the performance if the potential common shares that were dilutive had been issued. Potential common shares are securities that do not have a current right to participate fully in earnings but could do so in the future. No potential common shares exist, and therefore basic and diluted EPS are the same.
The following table sets forth the computation of Basic EPS:
             
  2007  2006  2005 
Numerator:
            
             
Net income before extraordinary gains under US GAAP  384,040   357,959   463,795 
             
Extraordinary gains (see note 35.7.e))     41,705    
             
Net income under US GAAP  384,040   399,664   463,795 
             
Denominator:
            
Common stock outstanding during the year (1)  683,943,437   608,943,437   608,943,437 
             
Common stock issued (2)  35,536   75,000,000    
             
Weighted-average common shares outstanding for the year  683,952,394   666,477,840   608,943,437 
             
Basic EPS before extraordinary gains under US GAAP – stated in pesos  0.56   0.54   0.76 
             
Basic EPS for the extraordinary gains under US GAAP – stated in pesos     0.06    
             
Total Basic EPS under US GAAP – stated in pesos  0.56   0.60   0.76 
The Bank holds, and has held, a capital structure with only common stock outstanding.
Central Bank rules do not require the disclosure of earnings per share nor dividend per share.
Under US GAAP, SFAS 128, “Earnings per share”, it is required to present basic per-share amounts (Basic EPS) which is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share (Diluted EPS) measure the performance if the potential common shares that were dilutive had been issued. Potential common shares are securities that do not have a current right to participate fully in earnings but could do so in the future. No potential common shares exist, and therefore basic and diluted EPS are the same.
The following table sets forth the computation of Basic EPS:
             
  2008  2007  2006 
             
Numerator:            
             
Net income before extraordinary gains under US GAAP  628,243   384,040   357,959 
Extraordinary gains (see note 35.7.e))        41,705 
Net income under US GAAP  628,243   384,040   399,664 
             
Denominator:            
             
Common stock outstanding for the fiscal year (1)  608,437,455   683,943,437   608,943,437 
Common stock issued (2)     35,536   75,000,000 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding for the year  658,124,254   683,952,394   666,477,840 
Basic EPS before extraordinary gains under US GAAP — stated in pesos  0.95   0.56   0.54 
Basic EPS for the extraordinary gains under US GAAP — stated in pesos        0.06 
Total Basic EPS under US GAAP — stated in pesos  0.95   0.56   0.60 
   
(1) Common stock of the Bank prior to the capital increases mentioned in note 9.
 
(2) Capital increases mentioned in note 9.

 

F - 10196


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
During 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Bank paid 170,995, 102,591 and 68,395, respectively, in cash dividends. Dividend per share amounted to Ps. 0.25, 0.25, and 0.10 respectively. In addition, on May 12, 2009, the Regular and Special General Shareholders’ Meeting of Banco Macro S.A. continued of Regular and Special General Shareholders’ Meeting held on April 21, 2009, approved, among other issues, the distribution of cash dividends for an amount of up 149,870, which is still subject to Central Bank’s authorization.
During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Bank paid 102,591, 68,395 and 30,447, respectively, in cash dividends. Dividend per share amounted to Ps. 0.25, 0.10 and 0.05 respectively. In addition, On April 29, 2008, the Regular and Special General Shareholders’ Meeting of Banco Macro S.A. approved, among other issues, the distribution of cash dividends amounting to 170,995.
 35.14. 
Issuance and Offering Cost of Shares
As disclosed in note 9., on September 26, 2005, the Regular and Special Shareholders’ Meeting of the Bank approved a capital stock increase through the public subscription of shares for a face value of up to Ps. 75,000,000 by issuing up to 75,000,000 common, class B and book-entry shares. In March and April 2006, the capital increase had been fully subscribed and paid in, plus a stock issuance premium of 394,500.
In the offering and issuance of these shares, the Bank incurred direct incremental costs (mainly, legal fees and travel costs) attributable to issuance and offering of these shares.
Under Central Bank rules, the Bank recognizes as expenses these costs when they are incurred.
Under US GAAP, S.A.B. Topic 5-A states that, prior to the effective date of an offering of equity securities, certain costs related to the offering can be deferred (specific incremental costs directly attributable to a proposed or actual offering of securities) and charged against the gross proceeds of the offering.
Had US GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets would increase by 2,506 as of December 31, 2005. In addition, the income for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 would increase by 15,664 and 2,506, respectively.
As mentioned in note 9., on September 26, 2005, the Regular and Special Shareholders’ Meeting of the Bank approved a capital stock increase through the public subscription of shares for a face value of up to Ps. 75,000,000 by issuing up to 75,000,000 common, class B and book-entry shares. In March and April 2006, the capital increase had been fully subscribed and paid in, plus a stock issuance premium of 394,500.
In the offering and issuance of these shares, the Bank incurred direct incremental costs (mainly, legal fees and travel costs) attributable to issuance and offering of these shares.
Under Central Bank rules, the Bank recognizes as expenses these costs when they are incurred.
Under US GAAP, S.A.B. Topic 5-A states that, prior to the effective date of an offering of equity securities, certain costs related to the offering can be deferred (specific incremental costs directly attributable to a proposed or actual offering of securities) and charged against the gross proceeds of the offering.
Had US GAAP been applied, the Bank’s net income would increase by 15,664 for year ended December 31, 2006.
 35.15.
Corporate Bonds
a) 
Issuance Cost of Corporate Bonds and Interest recognition
As mentioned in note 10., on December 18, 2006, the Bank issued the 1st series of Class 1 subordinated Corporate Bonds for a face value of USD 150,000,000.
In addition, on January 29, 2007 and on June 7, 2007, the Bank issued the 1st series of Class 2 nonsubordinated Corporate Bonds for a face value of USD 150,000,000 and the 1st series of Class 3 non-subordinated Corporate Bonds (peso-linked notes) for a face value of USD 100,000,000, respectively.
In the issuance of these bonds, the Bank incurred direct incremental costs (mainly underwriting and legal fees).
Under Central Bank rules, the Bank has been recognized as expenses these costs when they are incurred and the interest has been accrued according to the contract terms of the bonds in the period in which it was generated.
Under US GAAP, the bank recognizes direct incremental costs and interest based on the effective interest method over the life of the loan.
Had US GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets would increase by 13,211, 18,400 and 10,288 as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition income for the year ended December 31, 2008 would decrease by 5,189 and income for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 would increase by 8,112 and 10,288, respectively.
 b) As disclosed in note 10, on December 18, 2006, the Bank issued the 1st series of Class 1 subordinated
Repurchased Own Corporate Bonds for a face value of USD 150,000,000.
In addition, on January 29, 2007, the Bank issued the 1st series of Class 2 non-subordinated Corporate Bonds for a face value of USD 150,000,000 and on June 7, 2007, the Bank issued the 1st series of Class 3 non-subordinated Corporate Bonds (peso-linked notes) for a face value of USD 100,000,000.
In the issuance of these bonds, the Bank incurred direct incremental costs (mainly underwriting and legal fees).
Under Central Bank rules, the Bank recognizes as expenses these costs when they are incurred.
Under US GAAP, issuance costs should be recognized as additional interest expense over the life of the debt instrument under the effective interest method.
Had US GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets would increase by 18,400 and 10,288 as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Income for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 would increase by 8,112 and 10,288, respectively.
As mentioned in note 10., during 2008, the Bank repurchased nonsubordinated corporate bonds of Class 2 and 3 issued for itself. Under Central Bank rules, at the repurchase date, the Bank records an asset under Other receivables from financial intermediation, valued as mentioned in note 4.4.h.4), but it does not derecognize the liabilities generated by the issuance thereof under Other liabilities from financial intermediation, valued as mentioned in note 4.4.h.5). Such repurchased corporate bonds are only considered extinguished and income is recognized when the Bank’s Board of Director approved the legal cancellation of such bonds.

 

F - 10297


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
As of December 31, 2008, the Bank repurchased nonsubordinated corporate bonds of Class 2 and 3 for face value amount of USD 51,015,000 and having legally cancelled a face value amount of USD 34,225,000. Under Central Bank rules, the Bank recorded income of 32,219. In consequence, at such date, the Bank had recorded an asset for repurchases of nonsubordinated corporate bonds for an amount of 29,105 and still had recorded liabilities generated by the issuance thereof for an amount of 56,738.
Under US GAAP, SFAS No140 “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”, such repurchased corporate bonds should be considered extinguished when repurchased. As a consequence, the liabilities should have been decreased and income should have been recognized.
Had US GAAP been applied, the Bank’s shareholder’s equity and net income would increase by 27,633 for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Adjustment required to present the balance sheet in accordance with Regulation S-X would be to decrease assets and decrease liabilities by 29,105 as of December 31, 2008.
 35.16.
Foreclosed assets
As mentioned in note 25.2, the Bank has real foreclosed assets and building not affected by banking activities. Under Central Bank rules, these assets are carried at cost adjusted by depreciation over the life of the assets (see note 4.4.k)).
Under US GAAP, in accordance with SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, such assets are classified as held for sale shall be measured at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. If the asset is newly acquired the carrying amount of the asset shall be established based on its fair value less cost to sell at the acquisition date. A long-lived asset shall not be depreciated while it is classified as held for sale.
Had US GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets would increase by 11,093, 13,205 and 11,605 as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition income would decrease by 2,112 for the year ended December 31, 2008 and increase by 1,600 and 11,605 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
35.17. 
Set forth below are the significant adjustments to consolidated net income and shareholders’ equity which would be required if US GAAP instead of Central Bank rules had been applied:
                 
  Increase / (decrease) 
  Consolidated Net Income 
  Years ended December 31, 
  Ref.  2007  2006  2005 
                 
Net income in accordance with Central Bank rules
      495,200   424,340   262,746 
Income taxes                
Deferred taxes, net of allowances  35.1.a)  24,900   (94,936)  (83,297)
Allowance for tax on minimum presume income  35.1.b)        34,351 
Exposure to the Argentine public sector and private securities                
Loans – Non-financial federal government sector  35.2.a)  14,327   513   (34,420)
Secured Bonds  35.2.b)  2,661   31,653   239,301 
Other loans – Non-financial provincial government sector  35.2.c)     196   5,749 
Compensatory Bonds  35.2.d)     40,736   128,875 
Instrument issued by Central Bank of Argentina and other unlisted securities  35.2.e)  18,608   (15,870)  13,780 
Loan origination fees  35.3      (3,071)  (5,609)  (4,170)
Allowance for loan losses                
Credit Card Loans  35.4.b)  (2,367)  (733)  (81)
Impaired Loans – Non Financial Private Sector and residents abroad  35.4.c)  (8,226)  (3,124)  (580)
Interest recognition – non accrual loans  35.4.d)  (114)  1,868   (300)
Intangible assets                
Judgments due to court decisions related to foreign currency – denominated deposits  35.5.a)  (45,916)  (20,240)  7,405 
Software costs  35.5.b)  (23,952)  (2,980)  381 
Organizational costs  35.5.c)  (7,153)  378   1,442 
Vacation accrual  35.6      (19,175)  (3,365)  (3,286)
Business combination                
Acquisition of controlling interest in former Banco Bansud S.A.  35.7.a)  4,630   (68,483)  (68,482)
Merger with and into former Banco Bansud S.A. – a downstream merger  35.7.b)  (527)  (527)  (527)
Acquisition of Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A.- Merger with and into Former Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A.  35.7.c)  3,925   13,911   (39,773)
Acquisition of Banco de Tucumán S.A.  35.7.d)  (469)  556    
Acquisition of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.  35.7.e)  (84,091)  32,701    
Other  35.7. f)  1,336   (272)  27 
Derivative instruments  35.10    2,446       
Foreign currency translation  35.11    2,956   1,294   2,148 
Issuance and Offering Cost of Shares  35.14       15,664   2,506 
Issuance Cost of Corporate Bonds  35.15    8,112   10,288    
             
 
Net income before extraordinary items in accordance with US GAAP
      384,040   357,959   463,795 
              
Extraordinary Gain (see note 35.7.e))         41,705    
              
 
Net income in accordance with US GAAP
      384,040   399,664   463,795 
              
                 
  Increase / (decrease) 
  Consolidated Net Income 
  Years ended December 31, 
  Ref.  2008  2007  2006 
                 
Net income in accordance with Central Bank rules
      660,050   495,200   424,340 
Income taxes                
Deferred taxes, net of allowances  35.1.a)  19,032   24,900   (94,936)
Exposure to the Argentine public sector and private securities Loans — Non-financial federal government sector  35.2.a)  19,678   14,327   513 
Secured Bonds  35.2.b)  11,735   2,661   31,653 
Other loans — Non-financial provincial government sector  35.2.c)        196 
Compensatory Bonds  35.2.d)        40,736 
Instrument issued by Central Bank of Argentina and other unlisted securities  35.2.e)  (11,125)  18,608   (15,870)
Holdings in special investment accounts  35.2.f)  7,404       
Loan origination fees  35.3   (13,880)  (3,071)  (5,609)

 

F - 10398


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             
  2007  2006  2005 
             
Comprehensive income
            
             
Net income in accordance with US GAAP  384,040   399,664   463,795 
             
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:  (15,475)  (18,049)  (99,322)
          
             
Total comprehensive income, net in accordance with US GAAP  368,565   381,615   364,473 
          
             
Earning per share before extraordinary gains in accordance with US GAAP – stated in pesos  0.56   0.54   0.76 
             
Earning per share for extraordinary gains in accordance with US GAAP – stated in pesos     0.06    
             
Total earning per share in accordance with US GAAP – stated in pesos  0.56   0.60   0.76 
          
             
Weighted average number of shares Outstanding (in thousands)  683,952   666,478   608,943 
          
                 
  Increase / (decrease) 
  Consolidated Net Income 
  Years ended December 31, 
  Ref.  2008  2007  2006 
                 
Allowance for loan losses                
Credit Card Loans  35.4.b)  (2,297)  (2,367)  (733)
Impaired Loans — Non Financial Private Sector and residents abroad  35.4.c)  2,726   (8,226)  (3,124)
Interest recognition — non accrual loans  35.4.d)  (1,856)  (114)  1,868 
Intangible assets                
Judgments due to court decisions related to foreign currency — denominated deposits  35.5.a)  25,038   (45,916)  (20,240)
Software costs  35.5.b)  1,034   (23,952)  (2,980)
Organizational costs  35.5.c)  365   (7,153)  378 
Vacation accrual  35.6   (20,420)  (19,175)  (3,365)
Business combination                
Acquisition of controlling interest in former Banco Bansud S.A.  35.7.a)  2,335   4,630   (68,483)
Merger with and into former Banco Bansud S.A. — a downstream merger  35.7.b)  (386)  (527)  (527)
Acquisition of Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A.- Merger with and into Former Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A.  35.7.c)  2,349   2,325   2,306 
Acquisition of Banco de Tucumán S.A.  35.7.d)  (5,740)  (469)  556 
Acquisition of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.  35.7.e)  (102,267)  (84,091)  32,701 
Other  35.7.f)  523   1,336   (272)
Derivative instruments  35.10   4,754   2,446    
Foreign currency translation  35.11   8,859   2,956   1,294 
Issuance and Offering Cost of Shares  35.14         15,664 
Corporate Bonds                
Issuance Cost of Corporate Bonds and Interest recognition  35.15.a)  (5,189)  8,112   10,288 
Repurchased Own Corporated Bonds  35.15.b)  27,633       
Foreclosed assets  35.16   (2,112)  1,600   11,605 
              
                 
Net income before extraordinary items in accordance with US GAAP
      628,243   384,040   357,959 
              
Extraordinary Gain (see note 35.7.e))            41,705 
              
     
Net income in accordance with US GAAP
      628,243   384,040   399,664 
              
             
  2008  2007  2006 
Comprehensive income
            
     
Net income in accordance with US GAAP  628,243   384,040   399,664 
     
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:  (78,246)  (15,475)  (18,049)
          
     
Total comprehensive income, net in accordance with US GAAP  549,997   368,565   381,615 
          
     
Earning per share before extraordinary gains in accordance with US GAAP — stated in pesos  0.95   0.56   0.54 
     
Earning per share for extraordinary gains in accordance with US GAAP — stated in pesos        0.06 
     
Total earning per share in accordance with US GAAP — stated in pesos  0.95   0.56   0.60 
          
     
Weighted average number of shares Outstanding (in thousands)  658,124   683,952   666,478 
          

 

F - 10499


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                
 Increase / (decrease)                 
 Consolidated Shareholders’ Equity  Increase / (decrease) 
 As of December 31,  Consolidated Shareholders’ Equity 
 Ref. 2007 2006 2005  as of December 31, 
  Ref. 2008 2007 2006 
Shareholders’ equity in accordance with Central Bank rules
 2,707,706 2,315,097 1,489,652  2,816,597 2,707,706 2,315,097 
Income taxes  
Deferred taxes, net of allowances  35.1.a) 54,569 21,819 106,553   35.1.a) 115,733 54,569 21,819 
Exposure to the Argentine public sector and private securities 
Loans – Non-financial federal government sector  35.2.a)  (256,165)  (270,492)  (271,005)
Exposure to the Argentine public sector and private securities Loans — Non-financial federal government sector  35.2.a)  (236,487)  (256,165)  (270,492)
Secured Bonds  35.2.b)    (7,926)  35.2.b)  (12,365)   
Other loans – Non-financial provincial government sector  35.2.c)    (196)
Compensatory Bonds  35.2.d)    (20,719)
Instruments issued by Central Bank of Argentina and other unlisted securities  35.2.e) 1,817 20    35.2.e)  (62,049) 1,817 20 
Holdings in special investment accounts  35.2.f)  (27,274)   
Loan origination fees 35.3     (20,163)  (17,092)  (11,483) 35.3  (34,043)  (20,163)  (17,092)
Allowance for loan losses  
Credit Card Loans  35.4.b)  (3,600)  (1,233)  (500)  35.4.b)  (5,897)  (3,600)  (1,233)
Impaired Loans – Non Financial Private Sector and residents abroad  35.4.c)  (12,739)  (4,513)  (1,389)
Interest recognition – non accrual loans  35.4.d)  (2,491)  (2,377)  (4,245)
Impaired Loans — Non Financial Private Sector and residents abroad  35.4.c)  (10,013)  (12,739)  (4,513)
Interest recognition — non accrual loans  35.4.d)  (4,347)  (2,491)  (2,377)
Intangible assets  
Judgments due to court decisions related to foreign currency – denominated deposits  35.5.a)  (108,788)  (62,872)  (42,632)
Judgments due to court decisions related to foreign currency — denominated deposits  35.5.a)  (83,750)  (108,788)  (62,872)
Software costs  35.5.b)  (39,016)  (15,064)  (12,084)  35.5.b)  (37,982)  (39,016)  (15,064)
Organizational costs  35.5.c)  (8,656)  (1,503)  (1,881)  35.5.c)  (8,291)  (8,656)  (1,503)
Vacation accrual 35.6     (39,345)  (20,170)  (16,805) 35.6  (59,765)  (39,345)  (20,170)
Business combination  
Acquisition of controlling interest in former Banco Bansud S.A.  35.7.a)  (11,944)  (16,574) 51,909   35.7.a)  (9,609)  (11,944)  (16,574)
Merger with and into former Banco Bansud S.A. – a downstream merger  35.7.b)  (6,235)  (5,708)  (5,181)
Acquisition of Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A.- Merger with and into Former Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A.  35.7.c)  (35,440)  (39,510)  (53,421)
Merger with and into former Banco Bansud S.A. — a downstream merger  35.7.b)  (6,621)  (6,235)  (5,708)
Acquisition of Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A. — Merger with and into Former Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A.  35.7.c)  (46,296)  (48,645)  (51,115)
Acquisition of Banco de Tucumán S.A.  35.7.d) 87 556    35.7.d)  (5,653) 87 556 
Acquisition of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.  35.7.e)  (9,685) 75,303    35.7.e)  (111,952)  (9,685) 75,303 
Other  35.7. f)  (8,397)  (9,733)  (9,461)  35.7.f)  (7,874)  (8,397)  (9,733)
Derivative instruments 35.10  2,446    35.10 7,200 2,446  
Issuance and Offering Cost of Shares 35.14    2,506 
Issuance Cost of Corporate Bonds 35.15  18,400 10,288  
         
Corporate Bonds 
Issuance Cost of Corporate Bonds and Interest recognition  35.15.a) 13,211 18,400 10,288 
Repurchased Own Corporate Bonds  35.15.b) 27,633   
Foreclosed assets 35.16 11,093 13,205 11,605 
          
Shareholders’ equity in accordance with US GAAP (1)
 2,222,361 1,956,242 1,191,692  2,221,199 2,222,361 1,956,242 
              
   
(1) Includes the effects of other comprehensive income.

 

F - 105100


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 35.17.35.18. 
Set forth below are the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balances, as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and 2005 – net of related income tax effects:
                        
 Accumulated  Accumulated 
 Unrealized Other  Unrealized Other 
 Foreign Gains/ Comprehensive  Foreign Gains/ Comprehensive 
 Currency (losses) on Income /  Currency (losses) on Income / 
 Items (1) securities (2) (Loss)  Items (1) securities (2) (Loss) 
  
Balances as of December 31, 2004
 13,465 133,060 146,525 
 
Balances as of December 31, 2005
 12,069 35,134 47,203 
Current-fiscal year change  (2,148)  (150,655)(3)  (152,803)  (1,294)  (26,474)  (27,768)
 
Tax effects 752 52,729 53,481  453 9,266 9,719 
              
 
Balances as of December 31, 2005
 12,069 35,134 47,203 
 
Balances as of December 31, 2006
 11,228 17,926 29,154 
Current-fiscal year change  (1,294)  (26,474)  (27,768)  (2,956)  (20,852)  (23,808)
 
Tax effects 453 9,266 9,719  1,035 7,298 8,333 
              
 
Balances as of December 31, 2006
 11,228 17,926 29,154 
 
Balances as of December 31, 2007
 9,307 4,372 13,679 
Current-fiscal year change  (2,956)  (20,852)  (23,808)  (8,859)  (111,519)  (120,378)
 
Tax effects 1,035 7,298 8,333  3,100 39,032 42,132 
              
Balances as of December 31, 2008
 3,548  (68,115)  (64,567)
        
Balances as of December 31, 2007
 9,307 4,372 13,679 
       
   
(1) See note 35.11.
 
(2) See note 35.2.
(3)The current-fiscal year change includes a decrease by 168,456 related to realized gains from sales of available for sale securities and an increase by 17,801 related to unrealized gains.
 35.18.35.19. 
Statement of Cash flows
According to SFAS 95 “Statement of Cash Flows”, a statement of cash flows for a period shall report net cash provided or used by operating, investing, and financing activities and the net effect of those flows on cash and cash equivalents during the period in a manner that reconciles beginning and ending cash and cash equivalents.
The statement of cash flows under Central Bank rules differs from the statement of cash flows under US GAAP (see additionally note 4.4.s).
The Bank’s transactions that did not provide an actual movement of funds in each year (non cash transactions) were eliminated from the respective cash changes. The following are the main non cash transactions, based on their book values under Central Bank rules:
AtAccording to SFAS 95 “Statement of Cash Flows”, a statement of cash flows for a period shall report net cash provided or used by operating, investing, and financing activities and the net effect of those flows on cash and cash equivalents during the period in a manner that reconciles beginning and ending cash and cash equivalents.
The statement of cash flows under Central Bank rules differs from the statement of cash flows under US GAAP (see additionally note 4.4.s).
The Bank’s transactions that did not provide an actual movement of funds in each year (non cash transactions) were eliminated from the respective cash changes. As of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the main non cash transactions, based on their book values under Central Bank rules, were generated by transactions with government securities exchanging non cash assets or liabilities for other non cash assets or liabilities (mainly redemption in kind of financial trust, forward, unsettled spot and repurchase contracts to buy or sell foreign currencies, listed Government and other securities at future dates and exchanged non cash assets or liabilities for other non cash assets or liabilities) with a book value of 798,827, 543,354 and 2005, the Bank entered into transactions with government securities exchanging non cash assets or liabilities for other non cash assets or liabilities (mainly forward, unsettled spot and repurchase contracts to buy or sell foreign currencies, listed Government and other securities at future dates and exchanged non cash assets or liabilities for other non cash assets or liabilities) with a book value of 543,354, 140,867, and 707,512, respectively.
The securities received during 2005 as a result of the financial compensation to financial institutions amounted to 126,320.

 

F - 106101


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
In 2005, the Bank incorporated the assets and liabilities of BET (Banco Empresario de Tucumán S.A.).
In 2005, the “Macro Personal V” financial trust was created, transferring assets (consumer loans) for 70,029. The Trust issued Class “A” and “B” certificates of participation. As December 31, 2005 the Bank held Class “A” and “B” certificates of participation for 32,506.
In the first six-months of 2005, the Bank exchanged City of Cordoba’s provincial debt into Secured Bonds for an amount of 19,678.
In 2005, the Bank received LEBAC (B.C.R.A. bills) from SEDESA for the acquisition of BET for an amount of 34,723.
In 2005, the Bank settled its 24,595 payable with the B.C.R.A. with BOGAR 2018 (provincial secured bonds).
The statement of cash flows under US GAAP based on B.C.R.A. figures is shown below:
                        
 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31, 
 2007 2006 2005  2008 2007 2006 
Causes of changes in cash and cash equivalents
  
  
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  
Interest received on loans, leases and investments 1,681,340 1,132,778 575,973  2,904,605 1,681,340 1,132,778 
Fees and commissions received 658,863 452,627 302,738  882,354 658,863 452,627 
Other sources of cash 23,884 148,585 44,298  28,909 23,884 148,585 
  
Less:  
Interest paid  (701,232)  (410,354)  (284,936)  (1,196,698)  (701,232)  (410,354)
Fees and commissions paid  (146,606)  (92,069)  (59,193)  (168,091)  (146,606)  (92,069)
Cash paid to suppliers and employees  (873,034)  (599,435)  (406,821)  (1,120,663)  (873,034)  (599,435)
(Increase) / Decrease from intangible assets  (91,883) 53,422  (16,147)  (61,991)  (91,883) 53,422 
(Increase) / Decrease in other receivables from financial intermediation and other assets  (541,080) 474,123 287,142   (358,736)  (541,080) 474,123 
Other uses of cash  (99,335)  (128,830)  (31,903)  (111,360)  (99,335)  (128,830)
              
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
  (89,083) 1,030,847 411,151 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
 798,329  (89,083) 1,030,847 
  
Plus:
  
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities
  
Proceeds from sales of trading and investment securities available for sale 18,038,585 22,931,533 13,563,603  27,183,142 18,038,585 22,931,533 
Purchases of trading and investment securities available for sale  (18,396,607)  (22,444,125)  (14,094,343)  (27,534,821)  (18,396,607)  (22,444,125)
(Increase) in loans and leases, net  (3,674,912)  (2,145,416)  (663,121)
Increase in loans and leases, net  (1,562,881)  (3,674,912)  (2,145,416)
Proceeds from sale of Bank premises and equipment 3,808 68,190 4,165  9,694 3,808 68,190 
Purchases of Bank premises and equipment  (81,469)  (13,441)  (33,478)  (82,513)  (81,469)  (13,441)
Cash provided by the incorporation of certain excluded assets and liabilities of BET  40,838 
Purchase of Banco del Tucumán S.A. and Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A., net of cash acquired  411,977     411,977 
              
Net cash (used in) provide by investing activities
  (4,110,595)  (1,191,282)  (1,182,336)
Net cash used in investing activities
  (1,987,379)  (4,110,595)  (1,191,282)
 
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
Increase in deposits, net 2,258,332 3,583,214 1,752,639 
Increase in long term borrowings  734,767 447,253 
Decrease in long term borrowings  (63,529)   
(Decrease) / Increase in other short term liabilities, net  (48,114) 474,624  (984,613)
Capital increase  182 451,330 
Own shares reacquired  (380,164)   
Cash dividends paid  (171,004)  (102,591)  (68,395)
       
Net cash provided by financing activities
 1,595,521 4,690,196 1,598,214 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 406,471 490,518 1,437,779 
Cash at the beginning of fiscal year 3,117,426 2,626,908 1,189,129 
       
Cash at the end of fiscal year
 3,523,897 3,117,426 2,626,908 

 

F - 107102


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             
  Year ended December 31, 
  2007  2006  2005 
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
            
Increase in deposits, net  3,583,214   1,752,639   1,013,226 
Increase in long term borrowings  734,767   447,253    
Decrease in long term borrowings        (149,034)
Increase / (Decrease) in other short term liabilities, net  474,624   (984,613)  (245,692)
Capital increase  182   451,330    
Cash dividends paid  (102,591)  (68,395)  (30,447)
Net cash provided by financing activities
  4,690,196   1,598,214   588,053 
             
Increase / (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  490,518   1,437,779   (183,132)
Cash at the beginning of fiscal year  2,626,908   1,189,129   1,372,261 
Cash at the end of fiscal year
  3,117,426   2,626,908   1,189,129 
Set forth below is the reconciliation of net income as per Central Bank rules to net cash flows from operating activities, as required by SFAS 95 “Statement of Cash Flows”:
                        
 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31, 
 2007 2006 (1) 2005 (1)  2008 2007 2006 (1) 
  
Net income for the fiscal year 495,200 424,340 262,746  660,050 495,200 424,340 
  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:  
Amortization and depreciation 106,077 68,534 48,685  116,199 106,077 68,534 
Provision for loan losses and special reserves, net of reversals 40,388 63,038 5,248  290,778 40,388 63,038 
Net income from government and private securities  (30,611)  (11,936)  (48,107)  (72,335)  (30,611)  (11,936)
Foreign exchange differences  (48,823)  (37,857)  (28,463)  (143,094)  (48,823)  (37,857)
Equity (loss) / gain of unconsolidated subsidiaries 890 289  
Equity gain of unconsolidated subsidiaries 25,847 890 289 
(Increase) / Decrease from intangible assets  (91,883) 53,422  (16,147)  (61,991)  (91,883) 53,422 
Non-computable VAT credit 23,037 21,066 11,458 
Valuation allowance of loans to the government sector — Communiqué “A” 3,911 66,125 54,274 5,595 
Income tax 15,384 42,919 34,042  168,862 15,384 42,919 
Increase / (decrease) in other receivables from financial intermediation and other assets  (541,080) 474,123 287,142 
Net (increase) / decrease in interest receivable and payable and other accrued income and expenses  (6,607) 39,620 38,729 
 
Net (increase) in other sources or uses of cash  (28,018)  (85,645)  (172,724)
Increase / (Decrease) in other receivables from financial intermediation and other assets  (358,736)  (541,080) 474,123 
Net (Increase) / Decrease in interest receivable and payable and other accrued income and expenses  (12,798)  (6,607) 39,620 
Minority interest in subsidiaries 3,354 2,083 3,178 
Net Decrease / (Increase) in other sources or uses of cash 93,031  (105,441)  (105,876)
              
  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  (89,083) 1,030,847 411,151  798,329  (89,083) 1,030,847 
              
   
(1) See additionallyalso note 4.2.

F - 108


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 35.19.35.20. 
Forward transactions pending settlement
The Bank enters into forward transactions pending settlement for trading purposes.
Under Central Bank rules for such forward transactions, the Bank recognizes both a receivable and a payable upon the agreement, which reflect the amount of cash, currency or securities to be exchanged at the closing date. The receivable or payable representing the receipt or delivery of securities or currency is stated at market value.
Under US GAAP, accountings for forward contracts are governed by SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”. This standard requires that such derivatives be accounted for at fair value. The instruments outstanding at each balance sheet are short term and recorded at their fair value.
Had US GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets and liabilities would have decreased by approximately 93,527 and 303,203 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 The Bank enters into forward transactions pending settlement for trading purposes.
Under Central Bank rules for such forward transactions, the Bank recognizes both a receivable and a payable upon the agreement, which reflect the amount of cash, currency or securities to be exchanged at the closing date. The receivable or payable representing the receipt or delivery of securities or currency is stated at market value.
Under US GAAP, accounting for forward contracts are governed by SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”. This standard requires that such derivatives be accounted for at fair value. The Bank does not apply hedge accounting. The instruments outstanding at each balance sheet are short term and recorded at their fair value.
Had US GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets and liabilities would be decreased by approximately 303,203 and 127,152 as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
35.20.35.21. 
Fair value of financial instruments
A significant portion of the Bank’s assets and liabilities are in short-term financial instruments, with a remaining maturity of less than one year, and/or with variable rates. These short-term and variable-rate financial instruments are considered to have a fair value equivalent to their carrying value at the balance sheet date.
SFAS 107 “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value.
For financial instruments with remaining maturity over a short term period and with fixed-rates, and therefore not included above, the following methods and assumptions were used to estimate their fair value.
Unlisted Government and private securities
Fair value for these securities was taken to be equal to the present value of future cash flows discounted at the year-end market interest rates for securities of similar interest rate, credit risk and duration.
Loans, assets subject to financial leases and other receivables
Fair value is estimated, mainly, by discounting future cash flows using the current rates at which loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities, considering the contractual terms in effect as of December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Deposits
The Bank’s deposits as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, that have a remaining maturity of under a short period were considered to have a fair value equivalent to their carrying value at the balance sheet date while for those that have a remaining maturity of over a short period (investments accounts, rescheduled deposits and time deposits), the fair value was taken to be equal to the present value of future cash flows discounted at the average year-end market interest rates for similar deposits.
Other liabilities from financial intermediation and Other Liabilities
Fair value for long-term loans is estimated by discounting future cash flows using current rates at which liabilities were received while fair value for short-term loans was considered to be equivalent to their carrying value at the balance sheet.
SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value, and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB amended SFAS 157 with the issuance of FSP FAS 157-1, which excludes with certain exceptions SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases, from the scope of SFAS 157, and FSP FAS 157-2, which delayed the adoption of SFAS 157 for one year for the measurement of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities. The adoption of SFAS 157 (effective January 1, 2008) had no material effect on the Bank’s consolidated financial statements.

 

F - 109103


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SubordinatedFair Value Measurements
SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. To measure fair value, SFAS 157 has established a hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. This hierarchy uses three levels of inputs to measure the fair value of assets and liabilities as follows:
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that Banco Macro S.A. has the ability to access.
Level 2: Other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include the following:
a)Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
b)Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in less-active markets;
c)Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
d)Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.
The Bank uses fair value to measure certain assets and liabilities on a recurring basis when fair value is the primary measure for accounting. This is done primarily for government and private securities (debt instruments issued by National Government and B.C.R.A., shares, mutual funds and corporate bondsbonds) classified as available for sale or trading account, forward transactions pending settlement and derivatives (forward transactions without delivery of underlying assets and interest rate swaps). Fair value is also used for annual disclosures required by SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.
Financial assets and liabilities valued at their fair recurrent value as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:
                 
  Fair value measurements on a recurring basis as of 
  December 31, 2008 
DESCRIPTION Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  TOTAL 
                 
ASSETS
                
Government and private securities  1,590,686   3,093,907(*)     4,684,593 
Other receivables from financial intermediation                
Forward transactions pending settlement  52,345   1,226      53,571 
Unlisted corporate Bonds     48,696      48,696 
Other receivables in securities  4,411         4,411 
                 
LIABILITIES
                
Other liabilities from financial intermediation                
Forward transactions pending settlement  254,905   426,390(*)     681,295 
Derivative instruments  5,859   ���   7,200   13,059 
(*)Mainly includes instruments issued by Central Bank of Argentina with less than one year maturity.

F - 104


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Interest rate swaps are fair valued primarily under Level 3 using discounted cash flow methodologies, which requires significant management judgment or estimation (discount interest rate, projected Libor and projected exchange rate).
The following is the reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the period:
Fair Value Measurements Using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
         
  Derivatives  Total 
Beginning balance  2,446   2,446 
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized)        
Included in earnings (or changes in net assets)  4,754   4,754 
       
 
Ending balance  7,200   7,200 
       
Fair Value Option
SFAS 159 allows for the option to report certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value initially and at subsequent measurement dates with changes in fair value included in earnings. The option may be applied instrument by instrument, but is on an irrevocable basis. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Bank did not elect to apply the fair value option.
Fair Value Disclosures
SFAS 107 “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value.
A significant portion of the Bank’s assets and 2006,liabilities are in short-term financial instruments, with a remaining maturity of less than one year, and/or with variable rates. These short-term and variable-rate financial instruments are considered to have a fair value equivalent to their carrying value at the balance sheet date.
For financial instruments with remaining maturity over a short term period and with fixed-rates, and financial instruments not included in Fair Value Measurement section; the following methods and assumptions were used to estimate their fair value:
- Loans and assets subject to financial leases: fair value is estimated, mainly, by discounting future cash flows using the current rates at which loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities, considering the contractual terms in effect as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.
- Deposits: the Bank’s deposits as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, that have a remaining maturity of under a short period were considered to have a fair value equivalent to their carrying value at the balance sheet date while for those that have a remaining maturity of over a short period (investments accounts and time deposits), the fair value was taken to be equal to the present value of future cash flows discounted at the average year-end market interest rates for similar deposits.
- Other liabilities from financial intermediation and Other liabilities: fair value for long-term loans is estimated by discounting future cash flows using current rates at which liabilities were received while fair value for short-term loans was considered to be equivalent to their carrying value at the balance sheet.
- Subordinated and Non-subordinated corporate bonds: as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, fair value was taken to be equal to the present value of future cash flows discounted at the average year end market interest rates for securities of similar interest rate, credit risk and duration.

F - 105


Off-Balance sheetBANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Commitments- Off-Balance sheet: commitments to extending credit, standby letters of credit, guarantees granted and foreign trade acceptances: it is estimated that the differential, if any, between the feefees the Bank charged for these transactions and the fair value would not give rise to a material variance.
The following is a summary of carrying amounts under Central Bank rules and estimated fair values of financial instruments as of December 31, 20072008 and 2006:2007:
                                
 As of December 31,  As of December 31, 
 2007 2006  2008 2007 
 Carrying ��Estimated Carrying Estimated  Carrying Estimated Carrying Estimated 
 Amount Fair Value Amount Fair Value  Amount Fair Value Amount Fair Value 
FINANCIAL ASSETS
  
  
Cash 3,117,426 3,117,426 2,626,908 2,626,908  3,523,897 3,523,897 3,117,426 3,117,426 
Government and private securities 3,950,725 3,952,882 3,222,955 3,222,975  4,779,299 4,684,593 3,950,725 3,952,882 
Loans 10,009,417 9,889,754 6,527,105 6,550,137  11,279,958 10,510,340 10,009,417 9,889,754 
Other receivables from financial intermediation 1,226,295 1,265,009 914,574 912,848  1,454,065 1,445,109 1,226,295 1,265,009 
Assets subject to financial leases 367,968 357,395 278,640 274,538  355,390 312,322 367,968 357,395 
Other receivables 254,280 253,846 193,363 193,491  251,789 255,294 254,280 253,846 
                  
 
 18,926,111 18,836,312 13,763,545 13,780,897  21,644,398 20,731,555 18,926,111 18,836,312 
                  
  
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
  
  
Deposits 13,591,149 13,594,055 10,071,017 10,044,318  15,828,357 15,809,588 13,591,149 13,594,055 
Other liabilities from financial intermediation 2,571,036 2,322,015 1,237,116 1,228,431  2,714,944 2,174,088 2,571,850 2,322,015 
Other Liabilities 242,029 242,029 188,931 188,931  442,702 442,702 241,215 241,215 
Subordinated Corporate Bonds 490,695 500,382 507,844 507,831  521,681 301,947 490,695 500,382 
                  
 
 16,894,909 16,658,481 12,004,908 11,969,511  19,507,684 18,728,325 16,894,909 16,657,667 
                  
These fair value disclosures represent the Bank’s best estimates based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. Fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of the various instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in the above methodologies and assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Further, all nonfinancial instruments are excluded from the applicable disclosure requirements. Therefore, the fair value amounts shown in the table do not represent the underlying value of the Bank.
 35.21.35.22. 
Transfers of financial assets
As mentioned in note 13, in order to securitize personal and pledge loans granted to individuals, Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A., subsidiary of Banco Macro S.A., created, among others, the trusts NBB Personales II and NBB Agroprendas I.
For Central Bank rules, the interest retained by the Bank are accounted for at cost plus accrued interest for the debt securities, and the equity method is
As of December 2006, in order to securitize personal and pledge loans granted to individuals, Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A., subsidiary of Banco Macro S.A., created, among others, the trusts NBB Personales II and NBB Agroprendas I.
For Central Bank rules, the interest retained by the Bank were accounted for at cost plus accrued interest for the debt securities, and the equity method was used to account for the residual interest in the trusts.

 

F - 110106


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Under US GAAP, the accounting treatment for transfer of financial assets is as follows:
 1) Retained Interests in the Trusts
SFAS 140 “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”, NBB Personales II and Agroprendas I qualify for sale treatment. Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. accounted for these investments as available for sale securities, under SFAS 115. In order to determine their fair values, the Bank discounted the estimated future cash flows from the trusts. Following SFAS 140 and Emerging Issues Task Force 99-20, unrealized gains or losses over the amortized cost basis are charged to equity through Other Comprehensive Income, unless unrealized losses are deemed to be other than temporary, in which case they are charged to the Statement of Income. The beneficial interests retained by the Bank were originally recorded based on their allocated book value using the fair value allocation method.
The amortized cost, unrealized gain/loss and fair value of Financial Trusts qualifying for sale treatment as of December 31, 2006, were originally recorded based on their allocated book value using the fair value allocation method.The amortized cost, unrealized gain/loss and fair value of Financial Trusts qualifying for sale treatment as of December 31, 2006, are as follows:
             
      Net    
  Amortized  Unrealized  Fair 
  Cost  Gain  Value 
NBB Personales II  10,529   820   11,349 
NBB Agroprendas I  7,353   560   7,913 
          
Total
  17,882   1,380   19,262 
          
 2) Transfers of financial assets not qualifying for sale accounting
NBB Personales I does not qualify for sale treatment under SFAS 140 and therefore, under US GAAP, it is recorded as a secured borrowing. The Bank reconsolidated the assets and liabilities held by the financial trust.
As of December 31, 2007, the abovementioned trusts were cancelled.
 35.22.35.23. 
Joint venture
As mentioned in note 3.4., the Bank participates in the “Banco Macro S.A. — Siemens Itron Business Services S.A. — Unión Transitoria de Empresas” and in the “Banco Macro Bansud S.A. -Montamat & Asociados S.R.L. — Unión Transitoria de Empresas”, (both joint ventures jointly controlled having an interest of 50%). Under Central Bank rules this interest is consolidated through the proportional consolidation method.
Under US GAAP, that method of consolidation is not appropriate for such investments and they are accounted for using equity method.
Therefore, had US GAAP been applied as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, Other assets would have increased by 4,157 and 8,235, respectively, with an offsetting decrease in various assets and liabilities accounts. Additionally, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, income from equity in other companies would have increased by 7,139 and 12,587, respectively, with an offsetting decrease in various income and expense accounts, with no net effect in income or equity.
 As explained in note 3.4.a), the Bank participates in the “Banco Macro S.A. — Siemens Itron Business Services S.A. – Unión Transitoria de Empresas” and in “Montamat & Asociados S.R.L. – Uniòn Transitoria de Empresas”, (both joint ventures jointly controlled having an interest of 50%). Under Central Bank rules this interest is consolidated through the proportional consolidation method.
Under US GAAP, that method of consolidation is not appropriate for such investments and they are accounted for using equity method.
Therefore, had US GAAP been applied as of December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, Other assets should have been increased by 8,235 and 4,665, respectively, with an offsetting decrease in various assets and liabilities accounts. Additionally, as of December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, Income from equity in other companies should have been increased by 12,587 and 7,704, respectively, with an offsetting decrease in various income and expense accounts, with no net effect in income or equity.
35.23.35.24. 
Items in process of collection
The Bank does not give accounting recognition to checks drawn against the Bank or other Banks or other items to be collected, until such time as the related item clears or is accepted. Such items are recorded by the Bank in Memorandum accounts. U.S. banks, however, account for such items through balance sheet clearing accounts at the time the items are presented for collection.
The Bank does not give accounting recognition to checks drawn against the Bank or other Banks or other items to be collected, until such time as the related item clears or is accepted. Such items are recorded by the Bank in Memorandum accounts. U.S. banks, however, account for such items through balance sheet clearing accounts at the time the items are presented for collection.
Had US GAAP been applied, the Bank’s assets and liabilities would decrease by approximately 522,693 and 136,754 and 193,841 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and 2006, respectively.

 

F - 111107


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 35.24.35.25. 
Acceptances
Foreign trade acceptances are not recorded on the balance sheet by the Bank. In accordance with Regulation S-X, acceptances and related customer liabilities should be recorded on the balance sheet. Adjustment required to state balance sheets in accordance with Regulation S-X would be to increase assets (due from customers on acceptances) and increase liabilities (bank acceptances outstanding) by 147,843 and 131,407 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 Foreign trade acceptances are not recorded on the balance sheet by the Bank. In accordance with Regulation S-X, acceptances and related customer liabilities should be recorded on the balance sheet. Adjustment required to state balance sheets in accordance with Regulation S-X would be to increase assets (due from customers on acceptances) and increase liabilities (bank acceptances outstanding) by 131,407 and 91,607 as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
35.25.35.26. 
Variable Interest Entities and other trusts
As explained in note 13., Banco Macro S.A., is involved in several trust agreements.
Under Central Bank Rules, the Bank is not required to consolidate these trusts.
Under US GAAP, FASB Interpretation No. 46 (R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” addresses consolidation of variable interest entities, as defined in the rules, which have certain characteristics.
Paragraph 14 of FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46(R)”) requires the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (VIE) to consolidate that entity. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the party that absorbs a majority of the entity’s expected losses, receives a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership, contractual or other financial interest in the entity.
As mentioned in note 13., Banco Macro S.A., is involved in several trust agreements.
Under Central Bank Rules, the Bank is not required to consolidate these trusts.
Under US GAAP, FASB Interpretation No. 46 (R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” addresses consolidation of variable interest entities, as defined in the rules, which have certain characteristics.
Paragraph 14 of FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46(R)”) requires the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (VIE) to consolidate that entity. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the party that absorbs a majority of the entity’s expected losses, receives a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership, contractual or other financial interest in the entity.
Except for the trusts described below, the trusts mentioned in note 13 are not variable interest entities or the Bank is not the primary beneficiary. Therefore, the Bank did not consolidate those trusts.
 a) LujánBisel Trust
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, under paragraph 5 of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (R), Luján Trust (see note 13.1.b)) is considered variable interest entity. In accordance with paragraph 14 of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (R), the Bank is the primary beneficiary of its investment in this vehicle. Therefore, the Bank includes in its consolidated financial statements for US GAAP purposes, the assets, liabilities and results of operations of Luján Trust. However, there are no significant impacts in the US GAAP shareholders’ equity or net income reconciliation.
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. identified Bisel Trust as a VIEs and the Bank as the primary beneficiary of its investment in this vehicle. Therefore, the Bank includes in its consolidated financial statements for US GAAP purposes, the assets, liabilities and results of operations of Bisel Trust. However, there is no impact in the US GAAP shareholders’ equity or net income reconciliation since the Bank recorded a valuation allowance of a 100% of the net assets of the trust, as it considers such amounts not recoverable.
 b) BiselTucumán Trust
As of Decembre 31, 2007 and 2006, Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. identified Bisel Trust as a VIEs and the Bank as the primary beneficiary of its investment in this vehicle. Therefore, the Bank includes in its consolidated financial statements for US GAAP purposes, the assets, liabilities and results of operations of Bisel Trust. However, there is no impact in the US GAAP shareholders’ equity or net income reconciliation since the Bank recorded a valuation allowance of a 100% of the net assets of the trust, as it considers such amounts not recoverable.
As of December 31, 2007, in accordance with FAS Interpretation N° 46(R), the Bank was not the primary beneficiary of its investment in this vehicle. Therefore, consolidation of these trusts was not appropriate.
As mentioned in note 13.1.a), during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, the Bank acquired the 100% of the interest of Tucumán Trust.
As of December 31, 2008, under paragraph 5 of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (R), Tucumán Trust, is considered variable interest entities. In accordance with paragraph 14 of such Interpretation, the Bank is the primary beneficiary and, therefore, the Bank includes in its consolidated financial statements for US GAAP purposes, the assets, liabilities and results of operations of Tucumán Trust. However, there are no significant impacts in the US GAAP shareholders’ equity or net income reconciliation.
 c) TucumánSan Isidro Trust Onext Trust and Godoy Cruz Trust
As of Decembre 31, 2007 and 2006, under paragraph 5 of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (R), Tucumán Trust (see note 13.1.a)), Onext Trust (see note 13.1.h)) and Godoy Cruz Trust (see note 13.1.e)), are considered variable interest entities. In accordance with paragraph 14 of such Interpretation, the Bank is not the primary beneficiary and, therefore, consolidation of these trusts is not appropriate.
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, under paragraph 5 of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (R), San Isidro Trust (see note 13.1.f)) is considered variable interest entity. In accordance with paragraph 14 of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (R), the Bank is the primary beneficiary of its investment in this vehicle. Therefore, the Bank includes in its consolidated financial statements for US GAAP purposes, the assets, liabilities and results of operations of San Isidro Trust. However, there are no significant impacts in the US GAAP shareholders’ equity or net income reconciliation.

 

F - 112108


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 d) BGLuján Trust
As of December 31, 2006, the Bank had debt securities issued by BG Trust (see note 13.1.i)). This trust was considered a qualifying special purpose entity as described in paragraph 35 of SFAS 140. In consequence, under paragraph 4.d) of FASB Interpretation N° 46 (R), such trust was excluded of the scope of the interpretation. There was no difference in classification under US GAAP.
As of December 31, 2007, the abovementioned trust was cancelled.
As of December 31, 2007, in accordance with paragraph 14 of such Interpretation, the Bank was the primary beneficiary and, therefore, the Bank includes in its consolidated financial statements for US GAAP purposes, the assets, liabilities and results of operations of Luján Trust. However, there were no significant impacts in the US GAAP shareholders’ equity or net income reconciliation.
As mentioned in note 13.1.e), during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, the Bank sold on credit 100% of their interest in this trust to an unrelated company.
In consequence, as of December 31, 2008, under paragraph 5 of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (R), Luján Trust (see note 13.1.e)) is considered variable interest entity. In accordance with paragraph 14 of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (R), the Bank is not the primary beneficiary of its investment in this vehicle. Therefore, consolidation of these trusts is not appropriate.
 e) San Isidro Trust
Under paragraph 5 of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (R), San Isidro Trust (see note 13.1.d) is considered variable interest entity. In accordance with paragraph 14 of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (R), the Bank is the primary beneficiary of its investment in this vehicle. Therefore, the Bank includes in its consolidated financial statements for US GAAP purposes, the assets, liabilities and results of operations of San IsidroGodoy Cruz Trust. However, there are no significant impacts in the US GAAP shareholders’ equity or net income reconciliation.
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, under paragraph 5 of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (R), Godoy Cruz Trust (see note 13.1.c)), is considered variable interest entities. In accordance with paragraph 14 of such Interpretation, the Bank is not the primary beneficiary and, therefore, consolidation of these trusts is not appropriate.
 f) As a result of consolidating the VIEs, total assets and liabilities would increase by 33,375 and 17,491 as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.Onext
As of December 31, 2007, under paragraph 5 of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (R), Onext Trust (see note 13.1.h)), was considered variable interest entities. In accordance with paragraph 14 of such Interpretation, the Bank was not the primary beneficiary and, therefore, consolidation of those trusts was not appropriate.
In 2008, the trust was liquidated, with the related distribution of corpus assets.
As result of consolidating the VIEs, total assets and liabilities would increased by 68,570 and 33,375 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 35.26.35.27. 
Parent only financial statements
The following are the unconsolidated balance sheets of Banco Macro S.A. as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the related unconsolidated statements of income, and cash flows for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. This information is prepared in accordance with Central Bank rules. The investments in Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A., Banco del Tucumán S.A. and the other subsidiaries are accounted for under the equity method.
The following are the unconsolidated balance sheets of Banco Macro S.A. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the related unconsolidated statements of income, and cash flows for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. This information is prepared in accordance with Central Bank rules. The investments in Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A., Banco del Tucumán S.A. and the other subsidiaries are accounted for under the equity method.
BALANCE SHEET (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
         
  2008  2007 (1) 
ASSETS
        
         
CASH
        
Cash on hand  741,774   547,966 
Due from banks and correspondents        
Central Bank of Argentina  1,676,844   1,597,354 
Local Other  8,985   4,123 
Foreign  232,799   159,713 
Other  216   185 
       
   2,660,618   2,309,341 
       

F - 109


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
         
  2008  2007 (1) 
 
GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE SECURITIES
        
Holding in investment accounts  130,694    
Holdings for trading or financial intermediation  219,135   236,663 
Unlisted government securities  25,932   16 
Instruments issued by the Central Bank of Argentina  3,223,995   2,592,135 
Less: Allowances  (27)  (27)
       
   3,599,729   2,828,787 
       
         
LOANS
        
To the non-financial government sector  568,459   554,527 
To the financial sector        
Interfinancing (granted Call)  77,391   65,760 
Other financing to Argentine financial institutions  37,836   94,496 
Accrued interest, adjustments, foreign exchange and quoted price differences receivables  576   1,415 
To the non-financial private sector and foreign residents        
Overdrafts  1,255,299   1,223,618 
Documents  878,379   725,157 
Mortgage loans  593,451   490,515 
Pledged loans  231,763   234,766 
Personal loans  2,805,422   2,380,854 
Credit cards  593,524   477,612 
Other  1,707,892   1,473,687 
Accrued interest, adjustments, foreign exchange and quoted price differences receivables  148,245   113,598 
Less: Unearned discount  (24,335)  (19,666)
Less: Allowances  (332,730)  (173,901)
       
   8,541,172   7,642,438 
       
         
OTHER RECEIVABLES FROM FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
        
Central Bank of Argentina  293,097   156,227 
Amounts receivable from spot and forward sales pending settlement  954,226   737,102 
Securities and foreign currency receivable from spot and forward purchases pending settlement  30,799   110,180 
Unlisted corporate bonds  13,621   448 
Receivables from forward transactions without delivery of underlying asset  105    
Other receivables not covered by debtors classification standards  378,017   325,096 
Other receivables covered by debtor classification standards  48,541   53,898 
Less: Allowances  (52,836)  (29,893)
       
   1,665,570   1,353,058 
       
         
ASSETS SUBJECT TO FINANCIAL LEASES
        
Assets subject to financial leases  286,421   301,317 
Less: Allowances  (4,392)  (3,986)
       
   282,029   297,331 
       
         
INVESTMENTS IN OTHER COMPANIES
        
In financial institutions  1,622,256   1,336,016 
Other  36,540   35,152 
Less: Allowances  (247)  (697)
       
   1,658,549   1,370,471 
       

F - 110


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
         
  2008  2007 (1) 
         
OTHER RECEIVABLES
        
Receivables from sale of assets  35,044   15,082 
Minimum presumed income tax — Tax credit     23,287 
Other  154,539   172,168 
Accrued interest and adjustments receivables on receivable from sale of assets  2,196   145 
Other accrued interest and adjustments receivable     58 
Less: Allowances  (11,575)  (15,215)
       
   180,204   195,525 
       
         
BANK PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, NET
  337,507   293,472 
       
         
OTHER ASSETS
  122,102   178,829 
       
         
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
        
Goodwill  63,477   71,916 
Organization and development costs, including amparos  103,028   96,435 
       
   166,505   168,351 
       
         
ITEMS PENDING ALLOCATION
  2,512   1,872 
       
         
TOTAL ASSETS
  19,216,497   16,639,475 
       
         
LIABILITIES
        
         
DEPOSITS
        
From the non-financial government sector  3,434,813   1,327,865 
From the financial sector  18,780   10,006 
From the non-financial private sector and foreign residents        
Checking accounts  1,811,996   1,834,372 
Savings accounts  2,249,962   2,258,968 
Time deposits  4,698,444   4,647,858 
Investment accounts  155,762   63,063 
Other  257,706   295,401 
Accrued interest, adjustments, foreign exchange and quoted price differences payables  46,008   51,865 
       
   12,673,471   10,489,398 
       
         
OTHER LIABILITIES FROM FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
        
Central Bank of Argentina — Other  160,758   184,594 
Banks and international institutions  213,095   160,846 
Non-subordinated Corporate Bonds  708,354   780,590 
Amounts payable for spot and forward purchases pending settlement  30,463   108,646 
Securities and foreign currency to be delivered under spot and forward sales pending settlement  1,108,066   869,843 
Financing received from Argentine financial institutions        
Interfinancing — (received call)     49,225 
Other financing received from Argentine financial institutions  24,139   90,648 
Accrued interest payables     54 
Forward transactions amounts pending settlement without delivery of underlying asset  5,949    

F - 111


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
         
  2008  2007 (1) 
         
OTHER LIABILITIES FROM FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION (Contd.)
        
Other  515,761   397,733 
Accrued interest, adjustments, foreign exchange and quoted price differences payables  49,679   47,399 
       
   2,816,264   2,689,578 
       
         
OTHER LIABILITIES
        
Dividends payables     1 
Other  325,545   183,657 
       
   325,545   183,658 
       
         
PROVISIONS
  61,266   77,029 
       
         
SUBORDINATED CORPORATE BONDS
  521,681   490,695 
       
         
ITEMS PENDING ALLOCATION
  1,673   1,411 
       
         
TOTAL LIABILITIES
  16,399,900   13,931,769 
       
         
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  2,816,597   2,707,706 
       
         
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  19,216,497   16,639,475 
       
         
MEMORANDUM ACCOUNTS
        
         
DEBIT-BALANCE ACCOUNTS
  10,112,946   7,291,099 
       
         
Contingent
  2,694,310   2,568,102 
Guarantees received  2,476,416   2,284,111 
Other not covered by debtors classification standards  346   445 
Contingent debit-balance contra accounts  217,548   283,546 
         
Control
  4,157,114   4,153,584 
Receivables classified as irrecoverable  637,686   636,624 
Other  3,333,968   3,394,966 
Control debit-balance contra accounts  185,460   121,994 
         
Derivatives
  3,261,522   569,413 
Notional value of put options taken  24,349    
Notional value of forward transactions without delivery of underlying asset  1,853,588   331,411 
Interest rate swap  31,970   29,388 
Derivatives debit-balance contra accounts  1,351,615   208,614 

F - 112


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
         
  2008  2007 (1) 
         
CREDIT BALANCE ACCOUNTS
  10,112,946   7,291,099 
       
 
Contingent
  2,694,310   2,568,102 
Other guarantees provided covered by debtors classification standards  84,135   114,827 
Other guarantees provided not covered by debtors classification standards  49,876   49,641 
Other covered by debtors classification standards  83,537   119,078 
Contingent credit-balance contra accounts  2,476,762   2,284,556 
         
Control
  4,157,114   4,153,584 
Checks to be credited  185,460   121,994 
Control credit-balance contra accounts  3,971,654   4,031,590 
         
Derivatives
  3,261,522   569,413 
Notional value of put options sold  99,797   113,776 
Notional value of forward transactions without delivery of underlying asset  1,251,818   94,838 
Derivatives credit-balance contra accounts  1,909,907   360,799 
         
STATEMENTS OF INCOME (PARENT ONLY)
        
             
  2008  2007 (1)  2006 (1) 
FINANCIAL INCOME
            
             
Interest on cash and due from banks  3,338   11,536   5,871 
Interest on loans to the financial sector  15,928   30,277   13,644 
Interest on overdrafts  300,312   146,630   96,222 
Interest on documents  105,100   59,695   42,823 
Interest on mortgage loans  78,082   55,380   44,733 
Interest on pledged loans  41,576   38,213   39,427 
Interest on credit card loans  85,016   44,371   27,992 
Interest on other loans  786,316   441,796   223,333 
Interest on other receivables from financial intermediation  12,181   14,990   13,876 
Income from government and private securities, net  427,105   290,509   255,111 
Income from guaranteed loans — Presidential Decree 1,387/01  27,130   25,965   26,656 
CER (Benchmark Stabilization Coefficient) adjustment  51,905   60,076   76,928 
CVS (Salary Variation Coefficient) adjustment  817   1,603   1,944 
Difference in quoted prices of gold and foreign currency  98,347   40,987   36,217 
Other  199,954   128,459   67,625 
          
   2,233,107   1,390,487   972,402 
          

 

F - 113


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
BALANCE SHEET (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
         
  2007  2006 (1) 
ASSETS
        
         
CASH
        
Cash on hand  547,966   398,291 
Due from banks and correspondents        
Central Bank of Argentina  1,597,354   1,220,306 
Local Other  4,123   13,585 
Foreign  159,713   264,511 
Other  185   108 
       
   2,309,341   1,896,801 
       
         
GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE SECURITIES
        
Holdings for trading or financial intermediation  236,677   234,047 
Instruments issued by the Central Bank of Argentina  2,592,135   1,751,596 
Investments in listed private securities     1,049 
Unlisted Government securities  2    
Less: Allowances  (27)  (29)
       
   2,828,787   1,986,663 
       
         
LOANS
        
To the non-financial government sector  554,527   593,148 
To the financial sector        
Interfinancing  65,760   315,000 
Other financing to Argentine financial institutions  94,496   39,065 
Accrued interest, adjustments, foreign exchange and quoted price differences receivables  1,415   2,526 
To the non-financial private sector and foreign residents        
Overdrafts  1,223,618   759,092 
Documents  725,157   403,820 
Mortgage loans  490,515   348,700 
Pledged loans  234,766   238,954 
Personal loans  2,380,854   1,119,955 
Credit cards  477,612   339,361 
Other  1,473,687   978,003 
Accrued interest, adjustments, foreign exchange and quoted price differences receivables  113,598   73,619 
Less: Unearned discount  (19,666)  (11,179)
Less: Allowances  (173,901)  (167,353)
       
   7,642,438   5,032,711 
       
             
  2008  2007 (1)  2006 (1) 
 
FINANCIAL EXPENSE
            
Interest on checking accounts  14,064   16,335   8,092 
Interest on savings accounts  11,775   8,993   5,976 
Interest on time deposits  798,833   371,664   197,710 
Interest on interfinancing received loans (received call)  4,007   4,620   780 
Interest on other financing from financial institutions  28   130   172 
Interest on other liabilities from financial intermediation  90,266   70,606   14,386 
Interest on subordinated bonds  47,523   49,858   2,017 
Other interest  5,588   6,131   10,426 
CER adjustment  19,647   24,953   46,633 
Contribution to Deposit Guarantee Fund  20,655   15,939   10,968 
Net loss from options        284 
Other  114,389   90,196   44,908 
          
   1,126,775   659,425   342,352 
          
             
GROSS INTERMEDIATION MARGIN — GAIN
  1,106,332   731,062   630,050 
          
             
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
  224,789   71,045   48,686 
          
             
SERVICE-CHARGE INCOME
            
Related to lending transactions  42,509   36,049   30,032 
Related to deposits  427,790   297,491   224,583 
Other fees  20,093   19,394   20,499 
Other  149,884   128,261   102,755 
          
   640,276   481,195   377,869 
          
             
SERVICE-CHARGE EXPENSE
            
Fees  37,787   32,871   29,323 
Other  94,520   88,898   53,913 
          
   132,307   121,769   83,236 
          
             
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
            
Personnel expenses  536,210   396,346   323,913 
Directors’ and statutory auditors’ fees  19,984   31,932   12,773 
Other professional fees  39,099   31,307   33,527 
Advertising and publicity  48,812   45,590   29,715 
Taxes  8,085   6,145   6,044 
Depreciation of equipment  41,124   31,914   23,604 
Amortization of organization costs  21,203   15,553   12,290 
Other operating expenses  114,978   99,975   85,126 
Other  16,635   16,424   15,271 
          
   846,130   675,186   542,263 
          
             
NET INCOME FROM FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
  543,382   344,257   333,734 
          
             
OTHER INCOME
            
Income from long-term investments  316,742   232,277   84,298 
Penalty interest  12,862   6,706   5,254 
Recovered loans and allowances reversed  62,497   69,726   162,840 
CER adjustments  14   104   246 
Other  48,323   32,518   32,493 
          
   440,438   341,331   285,131 
          

 

F - 114


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
         
  2007  2006 (1) 
         
OTHER RECEIVABLES FROM FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
        
Central Bank of Argentina  156,227   96,314 
Amounts receivable for spot and forward sales pending settlement  737,102   337,422 
Securities and foreign currency receivable from spot and forward purchases pending settlement  110,180   373,046 
Unlisted corporate bonds  448   934 
Receivables for forward transactions without delivery of underlying asset     110 
Other receivables not covered by debtor classification standards  325,096   324,418 
Other receivables covered by debtor classification standards  53,898   43,552 
Less: Allowances  (29,893)  (26,742)
       
   1,353,058   1,149,054 
       
         
ASSETS SUBJECT TO FINANCIAL LEASES
        
Assets subject to financial leases  301,317   240,478 
Less: Allowances  (3,986)  (2,843)
       
   297,331   237,635 
       
         
INVESTMENTS IN OTHER COMPANIES
        
In financial institutions  1,336,016   999,541 
Other  35,152   24,446 
Less: Allowances  (697)  (1,172)
       
   1,370,471   1,022,815 
       
         
OTHER RECEIVABLES
        
Receivables from sale of assets  15,082   17,363 
Minimum presumed income tax – Tax credit  23,287   40,950 
Other  172,168   119,670 
Accrued interest and adjustments receivable from sale of assets  145   178 
Other accrued interest and adjustments receivable  58   66 
Less: Allowances  (15,215)  (15,871)
       
   195,525   162,356 
       
         
BANK PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, NET
  293,472   250,222 
       
         
OTHER ASSETS
  178,829   174,270 
       
         
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
        
Goodwill  71,916   81,164 
Organization and development costs, including amparos  141,294   85,501 
       
   213,210   166,665 
       
         
ITEMS PENDING ALLOCATION
  1,872   810 
       
         
TOTAL ASSETS
  16,684,334   12,080,002 
       
             
  2008  2007 (1)  2006 (1) 
 
OTHER EXPENSE
            
Penalty interest and charges payable to Central Bank of Argentina  19   36   24 
Charge for other-receivables uncollectibility and other allowances  29,791   6,767   20,649 
Amortization of differences from deposits dollarization  17,060   19,278   15,687 
Depreciation and loss of other assets  1,833   4,922   3,398 
Goodwill amortization  8,439   9,250   4,766 
Other  64,624   69,415   78,001 
          
   121,766   109,668   122,525 
          
             
NET INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX
  862,054   575,920   496,340 
          
             
INCOME TAX
  202,004   80,720   72,000 
          
             
NET INCOME FOR THE FISCAL YEAR
  660,050   495,200   424,340 
          
   
(1) See note 4.2.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (PARENT ONLY)
         
  2008  2007 (1) 
 
Changes in cash and cash equivalents
        
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of fiscal year  2,309,341   1,896,801 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of fiscal year  2,660,618   2,309,341 
       
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
  351,277   412,540 
       
         
Causes of changes in cash and cash equivalents
        
         
Operating activities
        
Net collections / (payments):        
- Government and private securities  (156,223)  118,097 
- Loans        
- to the financial sector  62,555   224,438 
- to the non-financial government sector  61,628   26,089 
- to the non-financial private sector and foreign residents  256,847   (2,004,478)
- Other receivables from financial intermediation  (171,720)  (659,434)
- Assets subject to financial lease  73,511   (9,072)
- Deposits        
- from the financial sector  8,775   7,208 
- from the non-financial government sector  1,925,470   381,401 
- from the non-financial private sector and foreign residents  (534,318)  2,096,784 
- Other liabilities from financial intermediation        
- Financing facilities from the financial sector  (53,232)   
- Others (except liabilities included under financing activities)  3,651   71,688 
Collections related to service-charge income  638,718   480,208 
Payments related to service-charge expenses  (132,507)  (120,791)
Administrative expenses paid  (778,153)  (617,548)
Payments of organization and development expenses  (33,501)  (49,762)
Net collections related to penalty interest  12,843   6,706 
Differences from payments related to court orders  (11,467)  (28,589)
Collections of dividends from other companies  30,612   850 

 

F - 115


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
         
  2007  2006 (1) 
LIABILITIES
        
         
DEPOSITS
        
From the non-financial government sector  1,327,865   942,229 
From the financial sector  10,006   2,798 
From the non-financial private sector and foreign residents        
Checking accounts  1,834,372   1,323,113 
Savings accounts  2,258,968   1,705,084 
Time deposits  4,647,858   3,384,177 
Investment accounts  63,063   18,836 
Other  295,401   276,119 
Accrued interest, adjustments, foreign exchange and quoted price differences payables  51,865   28,583 
       
   10,489,398   7,680,939 
       
         
OTHER LIABILITIES FROM FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
        
Central Bank of Argentina – Other  184,594   205,033 
Banks and international institutions  160,846   174,603 
Non-subordinated Corporate Bonds  780,590    
Amounts payable for spot and forward purchases pending settlement  108,646   282,657 
Securities and foreign currency to be delivered under spot and forward sales pending settlement  869,843   402,626 
Financing received from Argentine financial institutions        
Interfinancing – (received call)  49,225   25,000 
Other financing received from Argentine financial institutions  90,648   22,674 
Accrued interest payables  54   23 
Other  397,733   196,929 
Accrued interest, adjustments, foreign exchange and quoted price differences payables  47,399   25,840 
       
   2,689,578   1,335,385 
       
         
OTHER LIABILITIES
        
Dividends payables  1    
Profesional Fees     9 
Other  183,657   149,988 
       
   183,658   149,997 
       
         
PROVISIONS
  121,888   88,788 
       
         
SUBORDINATED CORPORATE BONDS
  490,695   507,844 
       
         
ITEMS PENDING ALLOCATION
  1,411   1,952 
       
         
TOTAL LIABILITIES
  13,976,628   9,764,905 
       
         
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  2,707,706   2,315,097 
       
         
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  16,684,334   12,080,002 
       
         
  2008  2007 (1) 
 
Operating activities (Contd.)
        
         
Other (payment)/collections related to other income and losses  (8,667)  10,200 
Net collections/(payments) from other operating activities  28,250   (19,953)
Payment of income tax  (61,324)  (68,498)
       
Net cash flows generated in/(used in) operating activities
  1,161,748   (154,456)
       
         
Investing activities
        
Net payments for bank premises and equipment  (48,651)  (69,288)
Net collection/(payments) for other assets  8,421   (11,696)
Payments from purchases of investing in other companies  (635)  (48,151)
Collection from sales of investments in other companies  24    
Net payment for other investing activities  (886)   
       
Net cash flows used in investing activities
  (41,727)  (129,135)
       
         
Financing activities
        
Net collections / (payments):        
- Nonsubordinated corporate bonds  (133,211)  749,464 
- Central Bank of Argentina        
- Other  (41,672)  (18,316)
- Banks and International Institutions  35,689   (13,757)
- Subordinated corporate bonds  (18,397)  (13,240)
- Financing received from financial institutions  (63,331)  83,035 
Payment of dividends  (170,995)  (102,591)
Other payments for financing activities        
- Own shares reacquired  (380,164)   
       
Net cash flows (used in)/ generated in financing activities
  (772,081)  684,595 
       
         
Financial income and holding gains on cash and cash equivalents
  3,337   11,536 
       
         
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
  351,277   412,540 
       
   
(1) See notenotes 4.2. and 4.4.s).

F - 116


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
         
  2007  2006 (1) 
         
MEMORANDUM ACCOUNTS
        
         
DEBIT-BALANCE ACCOUNTS
  7,291,099   7,500,048 
       
         
Contingent
  2,568,102   2,568,390 
Guarantees received  2,284,111   2,187,219 
Other not covered by debtors classification standards  445   380 
Contingent debit-banance contra accounts  283,546   380,791 
         
Control
  4,153,584   4,437,885 
Receivables classified as uncollectibility  636,624   655,817 
Other  3,394,966   3,689,110 
Control debit-balance contra accounts  121,994   92,958 
         
Derivatives
  569,413   493,773 
Notional value of call options taken     119,345 
Notional value of put options taken     50,649 
Notional value of forward transactions without delivery of underlying asset  331,411    
         
Interest rate swap  29,388    
Derivatives debit-balance contra accounts  208,614   323,779 
         
CREDIT BALANCE ACCOUNTS
  7,291,099   7,500,048 
       
         
Contingent
  2,568,102   2,568,390 
Unused portion of loans granted covered by debtors classification standards     9,120 
Other guarantees provided covered by debtors classification standards  114,827   238,764 
Other guarantees provided not covered by debtors classification standards  49,641   43,289 
Other covered by debtors classification standards  119,078   86,548 
Contingent credit-balance contra accounts  2,284,556   2,190,669 
         
Control
  4,153,584   4,437,885 
Checks to be credited  121,994   92,958 
Control credit-balance contra accounts  4,031,590   4,344,927 
         
Derivatives
  569,413   493,773 
Notional value of call options sold     50,612 
Notional value of put options sold  113,776   245,591 
Notional value of forward transactions without delivery of underlying asset  94,838   27,576 
Derivatives credit-balance contra accounts  360,799   169,994 
(1)See note 4.2.

F - 117


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENTS OF INCOME (PARENT ONLY)
             
  2007  2006 (1)  2005 (1) 
FINANCIAL INCOME
            
             
Interest on cash  11,536   5,871   4,794 
Interest on loans to the financial sector  30,277   13,644   6,023 
Interest on overdrafts  146,630   96,222   53,880 
Interest on documents  59,695   42,823   32,157 
Interest on mortgage loans  55,380   44,733   29,655 
Interest on pledged loans  38,213   39,427   26,160 
Interest on credit card loans  44,371   27,992   18,233 
Interest on other loans  441,796   223,333   116,057 
Interest on other receivables from financial intermediation  14,990   13,876   15,109 
Income from government and private securities, net  290,509   255,111   146,365 
Income from guaranteed loans – Presidential Decree 1,387/01  25,965   26,656   28,625 
CER (Benchmark Stabilization Coefficient) adjustment  60,076   76,928   185,421 
CVS (Salary Variation Coefficient) adjustment  1,603   1,944   1,987 
Difference in quoted prices of gold and foreign currency  40,987   36,217   28,347 
Other  128,459   67,625   35,479 
          
   1,390,487   972,402   728,292 
          
             
FINANCIAL EXPENSE
            
             
Interest on checking accounts  16,335   8,092   2,648 
Interest on savings accounts  8,993   5,976   4,302 
Interest on time deposits  371,664   197,710   98,872 
Interest on interfinancing received loans (received call)  4,620   780   980 
Interest on other financing to financial institutions  130   172   43 
Interest on other liabilities from financial intermediation  70,606   14,386   15,819 
Interest on subordinated bonds  49,858   2,017   1,806 
Other interest  6,131   10,426   11,482 
Net loss from options     284   777 
CER adjustment  24,953   46,633   117,068 
Contribution to Deposit Guarantee Fund  15,939   10,968   9,701 
Other  90,196   44,908   33,601 
          
   659,425   342,352   297,099 
          
             
GROSS INTERMEDIATION MARGIN – GAIN
  731,062   630,050   431,193 
          
             
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
  71,045   48,686   69,339 
          
             
SERVICE-CHARGE INCOME
            
             
Related to lending transactions  36,049   30,032   19,170 
Related to deposits  297,491   224,583   181,815 
Other fees  19,394   20,499   15,227 
Other  128,261   102,755   78,029 
          
   481,195   377,869   294,241 
          

F - 118


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             
  2007  2006 (1)  2005 (1) 
SERVICE-CHARGE EXPENSE
            
             
Fees  32,871   29,323   21,910 
Other  88,898   53,913   36,486 
          
   121,769   83,236   58,396 
          
             
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
            
             
Personnel expenses  396,346   323,913   251,861 
Directors’ and statutory auditors’ fees  31,932   12,773   13,824 
Other professional fees  31,307   33,527   24,365 
Advertising and publicity  45,590   29,715   22,667 
Taxes  6,145   6,044   5,086 
Depreciation of equipment  31,914   23,604   19,134 
Amortization of organization costs  15,553   12,290   12,588 
Other operating expenses  99,975   85,126   72,564 
Other  16,424   15,271   13,777 
          
   675,186   542,263   435,866 
          
             
NET INCOME FROM FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
  344,257   333,734   161,833 
          
             
OTHER INCOME
            
             
Income from long-term investments  232,277   84,298   17,978 
Penalty interest  6,706   5,254   3,167 
Recovered loans and allowances reversed  69,726   162,840   168,064 
CER adjustments  104   246   191 
Other  32,518   32,493   41,234 
          
   341,331   285,131   230,634 
          
             
OTHER EXPENSE
            
 
Penalty interest and charges payable to Central Bank of Argentina  36   24   33 
Charge for other–receivables uncollectibility and other allowances  6,767   20,649   39,177 
CER adjustments          3 
Amortization of differences from amparos  19,278   15,687   14,100 
Depreciation and loss of other assets  4,922   3,398   2,870 
Goodwill amortization  9,250   4,766   839 
Other  69,415   78,001   40,399 
          
   109,668   122,525   97,421 
          
             
NET INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX
  575,920   496,340   295,046 
          
             
INCOME TAX
  80,720   72,000   32,300 
          
             
NET INCOME FOR THE FISCAL YEAR
  495,200   424,340   262,746 
          
(1)See note 4.2.

F - 119


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (PARENT ONLY)
     
Changes in Cash 20072006 (1) 
Changes in cash and cash equivalents
    
Cash and cash equivalentsdue from banks at the beginning of fiscal year  1,896,8011,090,467 
Cash andIncrease in cash equivalents at end of fiscal year  2,309,341806,334 
    
Net increase in cashCash and cash equivalents
due from banks at end of year
  412,5401,896,801 
    
     
Causes of changes in cash
    
     
OperatingCash provided by (used in) operating activities
    
Net collections / (payments):    
- Government and private securitiesFinancial income collected  118,0971,005,480 
- LoansServices-charge income collected378,263
Less:    
- to the financial sector224,438
- to the nonfinacial government sector26,089
- to the nonfinacial private sector and foreign residentsFinancial expenses paid  (2,004,478365,715)
- Other receivables from financial intermediationServices-charge expenses paid  (659,434)
- Assets under financial lease(9,072)
- Deposits
- to the financial sector7,208
- to the nonfinacial government sector381,401
- to the nonfinacial private sector and foreign residents2,096,784
- Other liabilities from financial intermediation
- Others (except liabilities included under financing activities)71,688
Collections related to service-charge income480,208
Payments related to service-charge expenses(120,79182,520)
Administrative expenses paid  (617,548)
Payments of organization and development expenses(49,762)
Net collections related to punitive interest6,706
Differences from payments related to court orders(28,589)
Collections of dividends from other companies850
Other collections from other income and losses10,200
Net payments from other operating activities(19,953)
Payment of income tax / minimum presumed income tax(68,498)
Net cash flows used in operating activities
(154,456494,034)
    
     
InvestingNet cash provided by operating activities
  441,474 
Net payments for bank premises and equipment(69,288)
Net payments for other assets(11,696)
Net payments for purchases of investing in other companies (2)(48,151)
Net cash flows used in investing activities
(129,135)
    

 

F - 120116


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
     
  20072006 (1)
Plus: 
     
Financing activitiesOther sources of cash
    
Net collections / (payments):    
- Nonsubordinated corporate bonds (3)Decrease in government and private securities  749,464967,476 
- Central Bank of ArgentinaIncrease in deposits  1,289,254 
- OtherIncrease in other liabilities from financial intermediation  (18,316231,134)
- Banks and International OrganizationsIncrease in other liabilities (2)  (13,757451,089)
- Subordinated corporate bondsCapital increase  (13,240469,500)
- Financing received from financial institutions in ArgentinaOther sources of cash  83,035128,300 
Payment of dividends(102,591)
    
Net cash flows provided by financing activities
  684,595
Total other sources of cash3,536,753
Total sources of cash3,978,227 
    
     
Financial income and holding gains onUses of cash and cash equivalents
  11,536 
Increase in loans(1,727,663)
Increase in other receivables from financial intermediation(131,212)
Increase in other assets (3)(1,156,453)
Decrease in other liabilities(205)
Cash dividends paid(68,395)
Other uses of cash(87,965)
Total uses of cash(3,171,893)
    
     
NetIncrease in cash and cash equivalents increase
  412,540806,334 
    
(1)See notes 4.2. and 4.4.s).
(2)Including the effect deriving from the subscription of Banco del Tucumán S.A. capital increase mentioned in note 3.6.
(3)See notes 10.c.2) and 10.c.3).

F - 121


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (PARENT ONLY)
         
  2006 (1)  2005 (1) 
Changes in Cash
        
 
Cash and due from banks at the beginning of year  1,090,467   1,010,210 
Increase in cash  806,334   78,770 
       
         
Cash and due from banks at end of year  1,896,801   1,088,980 
       
         
Causes of changes in cash
        
         
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
        
         
Financial income collected  1,005,480   771,836 
Services-charge income collected  378,263   294,221 
Financial expenses paid  (365,715)  (277,264)
Services-charge expenses paid  (82,520)  (58,079)
Administrative expenses paid  (494,034)  (399,661)
       
         
Net cash provided by operating activities  441,474   331,053 
       
         
Other sources of cash
        
         
Decrease in government and private securities  967,476    
Decrease in other receivable from financial Intermediation     533,388 
Increase in deposits  1,289,254   1,382,813 
Increase in other liabilities from financial intermediation  231,134    
Increase in other liabilities (2)  451,089   1,865 
Capital increase  469,500    
Other sources of cash  128,300   40,794 
       
         
Total other sources of cash  3,536,753   1,958,860 
       
         
Total sources of cash  3,978,227   2,289,913 
       

F - 122


BANCO MACRO S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
         
  2006 (1)  2005 (1) 
Uses of cash
        
         
Increase in government and private securities     (677,471)
Increase in loans  (1,727,663)  (503,185)
Increase in other receivables from financial intermediation  (131,212)    
Increase in other assets (3)  (1,156,453)  (232,170)
Decrease in other liabilities from financial intermediation     (736,549)
Decrease in other liabilities  (205)  (4,585)
Cash dividends paid  (68,395)  (30,447)
Other uses of cash  (87,965)  (26,736)
       
         
Total uses of cash  (3,171,893)  (2,211,143)
       
         
Increase in cash  806,334   78,770 
       
   
(1) See note 4.2.
 
(2) Including the effect resulting from the issuance of subordinated corporate bonds.
 
(3) Including the effect deriving from the purchase of Banco del Tucumán S.A. and Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A.
 35.27.35.28. 
New accounting pronouncements (US GAAP)
 a) Fair Value MeasurementsBusiness Combinations — SFAS 157141 (R)
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements”. This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the Board having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, this Statement does not require any new fair value measurements. However, for some entities, the application of this Statement will change current practice. A single definition of fair value, together with a framework for measuring fair value, should result in increased consistency and comparability in fair value measurements. The expanded disclosures about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities should provide users of financial statements with better information about the extent to which fair value is used to measure recognized assets and liabilities, the inputs used to develop the measurements, and the effect of certain of the measurements on earnings for the period. This Statement shall be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Bank in currently evaluating the effect on its financial statements of implementation of this accounting standard.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”) which requires the recognition of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in an acquiree at the acquisition date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No. 141(R) will change the accounting treatment for certain specific items and includes a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. This Statement will impact the Bank’s financial statement in future periods to the extent that it enters into new business combination transactions.
 b) Fair Value Option forNoncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Assets and Financial LiabilitiesStatements — SFAS 159
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115,” which provides a fair value option to measure many financial instruments and certain other assets and liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis. SFAS No. 159 is effective for the Bank beginning in the 2008 first quarter. The Bank is currently evaluating the effect on its financial statements of implementation of this accounting standard.160
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an Amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”), which establishes new accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interest (minority interest) and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interest. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. This Statement will impact the Bank’s financial statements in future periods.

 

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 c) Business Combinations — SFAS 141 (R)
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”) which requires the recognition of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in an acquiree at the acquisition date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No. 141(R) will change the accounting treatment for certain specific items and includes a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Bank has not evaluated the impact of the adoption of this statement.
d)Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — SFAS 160
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an Amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”), which establishes new accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interest (minority interest) and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interest. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Bank has not evaluated the impact of the adoption of this statement.
e)Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — SFAS 161
In March 2008 the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, which intends to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The new standard also improves transparency about the location and amounts of derivative instruments in an entity’s financial statements; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. This Statement will impact the Bank’s financial statements in future periods.
 In March 2008 the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, which intends to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The new standard also improves transparency about the location and amounts of derivative instruments in an entity’s financial statements; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Bank has not evaluated the impact of the adoption of this statement.
f)d) The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — SFAS 162
In May 2008 the FASB issued SFAS No. 162 “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” which intends to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with US GAAP for nongovernmental entities. SFAS 162 shall be effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This Statement may impact the Bank’s financial statements in future periods.
 e) In May 2008Subsequent Events — SFAS 165
In May 2009 the FASB issued SFAS No. 165 “Subsequent Events”, which intends to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.
This Statement should not result in significant changes in the subsequent events that an entity reports-either through recognition or disclosure-in its financial statements.
This new Standard also introduces the concept of financial statements being available to be issued. It requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date, that is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued. This disclosure should alert all users of financial statements that an entity has not evaluated subsequent events after that date in the set of financial statements being presented.
SFAS 165 shall be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods ending after June 15, 2009. This Statement will impact the Bank’s financial statements in future periods.
f)Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB issuedStatement No. 140 — SFAS No. 162 “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” which intends to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with US GAAP for nongovernmental entities. SFAS 162 shall be effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Comformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The Bank has not evaluated the impact of the adoption of this statement.166
In June 2009, the FASB issued FASB Statement No.166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140.” The statement amends and clarifies the unit of account eligible for sale accounting, requires that a transferor recognize and initially measure at fair value all assets obtained and liabilities incurred as a result of a transfer of a financial asset, clarifies that an entity must consider all arrangements or agreements made contemporaneously with a transfer when applying the derecognition criteria of Statement 140, requires a transferor to “look through” a securitization vehicle and consider the abilities of the beneficial interest holders, clarifies the principle in the effective control criteria of Statement 140, etc. This Statement must be applied as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009.The Bank has not yet determined the effect, if any, of this new pronouncement.

 

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g)Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46 (R)— SFAS 167
In June 2009, the FASB issued FASB Statement No.167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46 (R)”. The statement requires a qualitative rather than a quantitative analysis to determine the primary beneficiary of a VIE, amends FIN 46 (R)’s consideration of related party relationships in the determination of the primary beneficiary of a VIE, requires continuous assessment of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and requires enhanced disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement with a VIE. This Statement shall be effective as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009. The Bank does not expect significant impact from the adoption of the statements above.
h)Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments — FSP FAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2
On 9 April 2009, the FASB released FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (FSP FAS 115-2). FSP FAS 115-2 was issued contemporaneously with FSP FAS 157- 4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability has Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions that are Not Orderly (FSP FAS 157-4) and FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FSP FAS 107-1). The three FSPs were approved by the FASB at its meeting on 2 April 2009.
FSP FAS 115-2 changes existing accounting requirements for other-than-temporary-impairment (OTTI) by:
i)Replacing the current requirement that a holder have the positive intent and ability to hold an impaired security to recovery in order to conclude an impairment was temporary with a requirement that an entity conclude it does not intend to sell an impaired security and it is not more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis.
ii)Requiring the other-than-temporary impairment to be separated into: a) The amount representing the decrease in cash flows expected to be collected (hereinafter referred to as “credit loss”), which is recognized in earnings, and b) The amount related to all other factors, which is recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI) in circumstances in which a holder concludes it will not recover the entire cost basis of an impaired security and the holder does not intend to sell the security and has concluded it is not more likely than not they will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis — if these conditions are not met, this amount is recognized in net income and need not be separately measured.
iii)Modifying the terminology used to assess the collectibility of cash flows from “probable that the investor will be unable to collect all amounts due” to “the investor does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security.” With this change, the FASB has lowered the threshold for recognizing an OTTI from “probable” to “more likely than not” — Requiring the total OTTI to be presented in the statement of earnings with an offset in a separate line item for any amount of the total OTTI that is recognized in OCI.
iv)For securities classified as held-to-maturity, requiring the amount of the OTTI recognized in OCI to be amortized (through OCI) over the remaining life of the security.
The FSP also requires information about how the amount of OTTI that was recognized in earnings (when an impairment resulting from other factors is recognized in OCI) was determined and a roll forward of such amount from one period to the next.

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FSP FAS 115-2 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after 15 June 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after 15 March 2009. If an entity elects to early-adopt either FSP FAS 157-4 or FSP FAS 107-1, that entity is required to early-adopt FSP FAS 115-2. Likewise, if an entity early-adopts FSP FAS 115-2 it is also required to early-adopt FSP FAS 157-4. This FSP will impact the Bank’s financial statements in futures periods
i)Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 — FSP FAS 157-2
This FASB Staff Position (FSP) delays the effective date of FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The delay is intended to allow the Board and constituents additional time to consider the effect of various implementation issues that have arisen, or that may arise, from the application of Statement 157.
This FSP FAS 157-3 applies to nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in an entity’s financial statements on a recurring basis. This FSP will impact the Bank’s financial statements in futures periods.
j)Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly — FSP FAS 157-4.
On 9 April 2009, the FASB released FSP FAS 157- 4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability has Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions that are Not Orderly (FSP FAS 157-4).
FSP FAS 157-4 amends FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (Statement 157) to provide additional guidance on estimating fair value when the volume and level of transaction activity for an asset or liability have significantly decreased in relation to normal market activity for the asset or liability. The FSP also provides additional guidance on circumstances that may indicate that a transaction is not orderly.
FSP FAS 157-4, as well as the related FSP issued on the same day, FSP FAS 107-1, also require additional disclosures about fair value measurements in annual and interim reporting periods.
FSP FAS 157-4 supersedes FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset are Not Active. As such, FSP FAS 157-4 amends Appendix A of Statement 157 to provide a revised example to illustrate key considerations when applying the principles in Statement 157 in estimating fair value in non-active markets when there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset.
FSP FAS 157-4 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after 15 June 2009. Early adoption is permitted, but only for periods ending after 15 March 2009. If an entity chooses to early adopt this FSP, it must also early adopt FSP FAS 115-2. In addition, a reporting entity that elects to early adopt either FSP FAS 115-2 or FSP FAS 107-1 is also required to early adopt this FSP. This FSP will impact the Bank’s financial statements in futures periods.

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k)Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions — FSP FAS 140-3
FSP FAS 140-3 addresses whether there are circumstances that would permit a transferor and a transferee to evaluate the accounting for the transfer of a financial asset separately from a repurchase financing when the counterparties to the two transactions are the same. A repurchase financing is a repurchase agreement in which the borrower transfers a financial asset to a lender for cash and, generally, receives the same or a similar financial asset back when the borrower repays the loan. Transactions subject to this FSP involve the lender transferring a financial asset to the borrower and contemporaneously talking that asset back as security for repurchase financing. The FSP presumes that the initial transfer of a financial asset and a repurchase financing are considered part of the same arrangement under FASB Statement 140. If the combined arrangement does not qualify for sale accounting, it generally will be accounted for as a forward sale of the financial asset, which may be subject to FASB Statement 133. However, if certain criteria specified in the FSP are met, the initial transfer and repurchase financing may be evaluated separately under FASB Statement 140.
The FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after 15 November 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is not permitted. This FSP will impact the Bank’s financial statements in futures periods
l)Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities- FSP FAS 140- 4 and FIN 46(R)-8
This FASB Staff Position (FSP) amends FASB Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, to require public entities to provide additional disclosures about transfers of financial assets. It also amends FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, to require public enterprises, including sponsors that have a variable interest in a variable interest entity, to provide additional disclosures about their involvement with variable interest entities. Additionally, this FSP requires certain disclosures to be provided by a public enterprise that is (a) a sponsor of a qualifying special-purpose entity (SPE) that holds a variable interest in the qualifying SPE but was not the transferor (nontransferor) of financial assets to the qualifying SPE and (b) servicer of a qualifying SPE that holds a significant variable interest in the qualifying SPE but was not the transferor (nontransferor) of financial assets to the qualifying SPE. The disclosures required by this FSP are intended to provide greater transparency to financial statement users about a transferor’s continuing involvement with transferred financial assets and an enterprise’s involvement with variable interest entities and qualifying SPEs.
The FSP is effective for the first reporting period ending after December 15, 2008 with earlier application encouraged. This statement is not expected to impact the Bank’s financial operation in futures periods.
m)Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments — FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1
On 9 April 2009, the FASB released FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FSP FAS 107-1). FSP FAS 107-1 was issued contemporaneously with FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (FSP FAS 115-2) and FSP FAS 157- 4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability has Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions that are Not Orderly (FSP FAS 157-4). The three FSPs were approved by the FASB at its meeting on 2 April 2009.
FSP FAS 107-1 extends the disclosure requirements of FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Statement 107), to interim financial statements of publicly traded companies as defined in APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting. Nonpublic entities also may provide the disclosures required by Statement 107 in interim financial statements, but are not required to do so.
FSP FAS 107-1 is effective for interim reporting periods ending after 15 June 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after 15 March 2009. Early adoption of this FSP is permitted only if the entity also elects to early adopt FSP FAS 157-4 and FSP FAS 115-2.
This FSP is not expected to impact the Bank’s financial statements in futures periods.

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit
Number Description
     
 1.1* Amended and Restated Bylaws of Banco Macro S.A., as amended on April 28, 2006, is incorporated by reference to the annual report on Form 20-f filed on July 13, 2007 (File No. 001-32-827).21, 2009.
     
 2.1  Deposit Agreement among the registrant, The Bank of New York, as depositary, and the holders from time to time of American depositary shares issued thereunder, including the form of American depositary receipts, incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form F-1, as amended, filed by Banco Macro S.A. on March 20, 2006 (File No. 333-130901).
     
 8  See Note 4.1 to our financial statements for information regarding our subsidiaries.
     
 12.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
 12.2* Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
 13.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
 13.2* Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
* Filed hereinherein.