Table of Contents


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 20-F

 REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) or 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

 ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018

2020

OR

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

 SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 000-30087

EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly ADIRA ENERGY LTD.)
(Exact name of Registrant specified in its charter)

CANADA
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

918-1030 West Georgia

Suite 505, 1771 Robson Street
Vancouver, BC
Canada V6E 2Y3
V6G 1C9
(Address of principal executive offices)

Contact Person: Steven McAuley
Address: 918-1030 West GeorgiaSuite 505, 1771 Robson Street
Vancouver, BC
Canada V6E 2Y3
V6G 1C9
Email: s.mcauley@empowerclinics.com
Telephone: (604) 789-2146
(Name, Telephone, Email and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

 

None

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

COMMON SHARES
(Title of Class)

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None

The number of outstanding shares of the Company’s only class of capital or common stock as at December 31, 20182020 was 77,847,598283,811,903 common shares.

 

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes ☐                  No ☒

If this is an annual report or a transition report, indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes ☐                  No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒                  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether Registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒                  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 Large accelerated filer ☐  Accelerated filer ☐ 
 Non-accelerated filer ☒  Emerging growth company ☐ 

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the Registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

U.S. GAAP ☐ 

International Financial Reporting Standards as issued

by the International Accounting Standards Board     ☒

Other ☐ 

If “other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the Registrant has elected to follow:

Item 17 ☐                  Item 18 ☐

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐                 No☒

(APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS)

Indicate by checkmark whether the Registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.

YES ☐                  NO ☐

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS

GENERAL
- 5 -

- 67 -
ITEM 1 -- 67 -
ITEM 2 -- 67 -
ITEM 3 -- 67 -
A.-6- 7 -
B.-7- 8 -
C.-7- 8 -
D.-7- 8 -
ITEM 4- 1213 -
A.- 1213 -
B.- 14 -
C.- 15 -
D.Property, Plant and Equipment- 16 -
D.- 17 -
ITEM 5- 1617 -
A.- 1617 -
B.-20- 19 -
C.- 23 -
D.- 23 -
E.- 23 -
F.- 2324 -
G.- 24 -
ITEM 6DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES- 24 -
A.- 24 -
B.- 2627 -
C.- 28 -
D.-30 -
E.-30 -
ITEM 7- 32 -
A.- 32 -
B.- 33 -
C.- 3433 -
ITEM 8- 3433 -
A.- 3433 -
B.- 34 -
ITEM 9- 34 -
ITEM 10- 3534 -
A.- 3534 -
B.- 3534 -
C.- 3534 -
D.- 35 -
E.- 36 -
F.- 4241 -
G.- 4341 -
H.- 4341 -
I.- 4341 -


3

ITEM 11- 4341 -
A.- 4341 -
B.- 4341 -
C.- 4341 -
ITEM 12- 42 -



Part II
 - 43 -
ITEM 13- 43 -
Part II- 44 -
ITEM 13DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES- 44 -
ITEM 14- 43 -
ITEM 15- 43 -
ITEM 16A- 44 -
ITEM 1516B- 44 -
ITEM 16AAUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERTS- 45 -
ITEM 16BCODE OF ETHICS- 45 -
ITEM 16C- 4544 -
ITEM 16D- 4645 -
ITEM 16E- 4645 -
ITEM 16F- 4645 -
ITEM 16G- 4645 -
   
PART III 
ITEM 17- 4746 -
ITEM 18- 4746 -
ITEM 19- 8697 -

4
 



GENERAL

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Exchange Act.

In this Form 20-F, references to:

Adira” means Adira Energy Ltd., a Canadian federal corporation (formerly AMG Oil Ltd.);

“BCBCA”means the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia);

“CBCA” means the Canadian Business Corporations Act;

“CBD” means Cannabidoil,Cannabidiol, a non-psychoactive constituent of cannabis which contains less than 0.3% THC content;

“Empower” means Empower Clinics Inc., a corporation incorporated pursuant to the BCBCA;

“IFRS”means generally accepted accounting principles approved by the IASB;

“IASB”means the International Accounting Standards Board;

SMAART”EHC CA” means Empower Healthcare Corp., previously S.M.A.A.R.T Holdings Inc., a corporation incorporated pursuant to the BCBCA

BCBCA;

“SMAART US” means S.M.A.A.R.T Holdings Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of EHC CA incorporated pursuant to the laws of Nevada;
“EHC US” means Empower Healthcare Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of SMAARTEHC CA incorporated pursuant to the laws of Nevada;

Oregon;

“THC” means tetrahydrocannabinol, a chemical responsible for most of marijuana's psychological effects;

“Transaction” means SMAARTEHC CA completing the acquisition with Adira, pursuant to which SMAARTEHC CA amalgamated with 1149770 B.C. Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Adira, to form Empower Healthcare Corporation, resulting in the indirect acquisition by SMAARTEHC CA of all of the issued and outstanding securities of Adira

We”, “us”, “our”,and the“Company” means Empower, a Company currently listed for trading on the Canadian Securities Exchange and Frankfurt Stock Exchange

Empower and its subsidiaries have historically used U.S. dollar as their reporting currency. All references in this document to “dollars” or “$” are to United States dollars and all references to “CDN$” are to Canadian dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

Except as noted, the information set forth in this Form 20-F is as of December 31, 20182020 and all information included in this document should only be considered correct as of such date.



NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Much of the information included in this Form 20-F includes or is based upon estimates, projections or other “forward looking statements”. Such forward looking statements include any projections or estimates made by us and our management in connection with our business operations. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. Generally, any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical facts may be forward–looking statements. In some cases you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may”, “should”, “expects”, “plans”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “potential” or “continue or the negative of those terms or other comparable terminology. While these forward-looking statements, and any assumptions upon which they are based, are made in good faith and reflect our current judgment regarding the direction of our business, actual results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions or other future performance suggested herein. Such estimates, projections or other forward looking statements involve various risks and uncertainties and other factors, including the risks in the section titled “Risk Factors”, below, that may cause our actual results, levels of activities, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. We caution the reader that important factors in some cases have affected and, in the future, could materially affect actual results and cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed in any such estimates, projections or other forward looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform those statements to actual results.

In particular, without limiting the generality of the foregoing disclosure, the statements contained in Item 4.B. – “Business Overview”, Item 5 – “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and Item 11 – “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” are inherently subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ significantly.


PART I
5

PART I

ITEM 1IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS

Not applicable.

ITEM 2
OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

Not applicable.

ITEM 3
KEY INFORMATION

A.        Selected Financial Data

The selected historical information presented in the table below for the years ended December 31, 2018, 20172020, and 20162019 are derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Empower for such periods, and have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. The selected financial information presented below should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto of Empower, and with the information appearing under each of Item 4 – “Information on the Company” and Item 5 – “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” of this Form 20-F. All financial data presented in this Form 20-F are qualified in their entirety by reference to the consolidated financial statements and their notes.


U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

  Year Ended December 31,
  2018  2017 
  $  $ 
Balance Sheet Data        
Cash and cash equivalents  157,668    
Total Assets  513,792   629,802 
Total Liabilities  3,510,012   5,436,664 
Total Shareholders’ Deficit  (2,996,220)  (4,806,862)
         
Operating Data        
Revenues and other income  1,091,386   1,507,050 
         
Expenses        
Direct clinics expenses  417,047   638,834 
Operating expenses  2,517,681   2,037,008 
Legal and professional fees  1,450,141   1,131,041 
Depreciation and amortization expense  123,473   103,372 
Share-based payments  892,417   5,433 
         
Loss from operations  (4,309,373)  (2,408,638)
         
Other (gains) expenses  (519,455)  701,283 
         
Loss before income taxes  (3,789,918)  (3,109,921)
         
Deferred tax recovery      
         
Net loss and comprehensive loss  (3,789,918)  (3,109,921)
         
Basic and diluted net loss per share  (0.06)  (0.06)
Weighted average number of common shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share  66,670,041   48,072,262 

 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2020  
 
 
2019   
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Balance Sheet Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  4,889,824 
  179,153 
Total Assets
  9,230,219 
  1,555,719 
Total Liabilities
  14,720,620 
  5,070,632 
Total Shareholders’ Deficit
  (5,490,401)
  (3,514,913)
 
    
    
Operating Data
    
    
Revenues
  3,209,196 
  2,031,581 
 
    
    
Expenses
    
    
Direct clinics expenses
  1,193,560 
  826,276 
Operating expenses
  3,947,408 
  2,933,619 
Legal and professional fees
  1,394,571 
  1,015,743 
Depreciation and amortization expense
  381,492 
  327,059 
Share-based payments
  323,799 
  608,944 
 
    
    
Loss from operations
  (4,031,634)
  (3,680,060)
 
    
    
Other (gains) expenses
  13,034,677 
  621,603 
 
    
    
Loss before income taxes
  (17,066,311)
  (4,301,663)
 
    
    
Deferred tax recovery
   
   
 
    
    
Net loss and comprehensive loss
  (17,066,311)
  (4,301,663)
 
    
    
Basic and diluted net loss per share
  (0.09)
  (0.04)
Weighted average number of common shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share
  182,331,616 
  117,289,366 
Empower has never declared or paid any cash or other dividends.

6
 


B.       Capitalization and Indebtedness

Not applicable.

C.       Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

Not applicable.

D.       Risk Factors

An investment in our securities is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk. Our Company may face a variety of risks that may affect our operations or financial results and many of those risks are driven by factors that we cannot control or predict. Before investing in our company’s securities, investors should carefully consider the following risks. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only risks and uncertainties that we face or that an investment in our securities entails. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations. Any of the following risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, prospects and results of operations. In that case, investors may lose all or a part of their investment. The risks discussed below also include forward-looking statements and the out actual results may differ substantially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. See ‘‘Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements” and “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects”.

Risks Associated with the Company

Our independent auditors have referred to circumstances which might result in doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, which may hinder our ability to obtain future financing.

At December 31, 2018,2020, the Company had a working capital deficiency of $3,070,900$1,746,818 (December 31, 20172019 - $5,278,030)$4,185,359), has not yet achieved profitable operations, has accumulated deficit of $9,369,941$30,078,630 (December 31, 20172019 - $5,580,023)$13,012,319). The Company has limited revenues and the ability of the Company to ensure continuing operations is dependent on the Company’s ability to raise sufficient funds to finance development activities and expand sales. These circumstances represent a material uncertainty that cast substantial doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and ultimately the appropriateness of the use of accounting principles applicable to a going concern.

Regulatory Risks.

The Company operates in a new industry which is highly regulated and is evolving rapidly. Sometimes new risks emerge and management may not be able to predict all of them, or be able to predict how they may cause actual results to be different from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Failure to comply with the requirements of the State licensing agencies within which the Company operates would have a material adverse impact on the business, financial condition and operating results of the Company.

The Company will incur ongoing costs and obligations related to regulatory compliance. Failure to comply with regulations may result in additional costs for corrective measures, penalties or in restrictions of our operations. In addition, changes in regulations, more vigorous enforcement thereof or other unanticipated events could require extensive changes to the Company's operations, increased compliance costs or give rise to material liabilities, which could have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations and financial condition of the Company.

The industry is subject to extensive controls and regulations, which may significantly affect the financial condition of market participants. The marketability of any product may be affected by numerous factors that are beyond the Company's control and which cannot be predicted, such as changes to government regulations, including those relating to taxes and other government levies which may be imposed. Changes in government levies, including taxes, could reduce the Company's earnings and could make future capital investments or the Company's operations uneconomic. The industry is also subject to numerous legal challenges, which may significantly affect the financial condition of market participants and which cannot be reliably predicted.

7
 


Change in Laws, Regulations and Guidelines.

The Company operates in an industry that is not recognized as a legal industry by the US Federal government.

The Company operates a growing network of physician-staffed medical cannabis clinics with a primary focus on enabling patients to improve and protect their health. These clinics operate in those states where the medicinal use of cannabis produces is permitted.

Beyond its primary public service business, the Company also garners royalties from the sale of proprietary medical cannabis products manufactured, dispensed, and delivered by third party channel partners. The Company will be dependent on its third party clients and channel partners for the success of this aspect of its business.

The Company’s operations are subject to a variety of laws, regulations and guidelines relating to the manufacture, management, transportation, storage and disposal of medical cannabis and also including laws and regulations relating to health and safety, privacy and the conduct of operations. While to the knowledge of the Company's management, the Company is currently in compliance with all such laws, changes to such laws, regulations and guidelines due to matters beyond the control of the Company may cause adverse effects to the Company's operations and the financial condition of the Company.

The industry is subject to extensive controls and regulations, which may significantly affect the financial condition of market participants. The marketability of any product may be affected by numerous factors that are beyond the Company's control and which cannot be predicted, such as changes to government regulations, including those relating to taxes and other government levies which may be imposed. Changes in government levies, including taxes, could reduce the Company's earnings and could make future capital investments or the Company's operations uneconomic.

Market Risks.

The Company’s securities will trade on public markets and the trading value thereof is determined by the evaluations, perceptions and sentiments of both individual investors and the investment community taken as a whole. Such evaluations, perceptions and sentiments are subject to change, both in short term time horizons and longer term time horizons. An adverse change in investor evaluations, perceptions and sentiments could have a material adverse outcome on the Company and its securities.

Price Risks.

Cannabis is a developing market, likely subject to volatile and possibly declining prices year over year, as a result of increased competition. Because medical cannabis products are a newly commercialized and regulated industry, historical price data is either not available or not predictive of future price levels. There may be downward pressure on the average prices for medical cannabis products and that price volatility might not be favorable to the Company. Pricing will depend on the number of patients who gain physician approval to purchase medical cannabis. An adverse change in the cannabis prices, or in investors’ beliefs about trends in those prices, could have a material adverse outcome on the Company and its securities.

Financing Risks.

The Company will be dependent on raising capital through a combination of debt and/or equity offerings. There can be no assurance that the capital markets will remain favorable in the future, and/or that the Company will be able to raise the financing needed to continue its business at favorable terms, or at all. Restrictions on the Company’s ability to finance could have a material adverse outcome on the Company and its securities.

8
 

Key Personnel Risks.

The Company’s efforts are dependent to a large degree on the skills and experience of certain of its key personnel, including the board of directors. The Company does not maintain “key man” insurance policies on these individuals. Should the availability of these persons’ skills and experience be in any way reduced or curtailed, this could have a material adverse outcome on the Company and its securities.



Competition.

There is potential that the Company will face intense competition from other companies, some of which can be expected to have more financial resources, industry, manufacturing and marketing experience than the Company. Additionally, there is potential that the industry will undergo consolidation, creating larger companies that may have increased geographic scope and other economies of scale. Increased competition by larger, better-financed competitors with geographic or other structural advantages could materially and adversely affect the business, financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

To remain competitive, the Company will require a continued level of investment in research and development, marketing, sales and client support. The Company may not have sufficient resources to maintain research and development, marketing, sales and client support efforts on a competitive basis which could materially and adversely affect the business, financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

History of Net Losses; Accumulated Deficit; Lack of Revenue from Operations.

The Company has incurred net losses to date. The Company may continue to incur losses. There is no certainty that the Company will operate profitably or provide a return on investment in the future.

Uninsurable risks.

The Company may become subject to liability for events, against which it cannot insure or against which it may elect not to insure. Such events could result in substantial damage to property and personal injury. The payment of any such liabilities may have a material, adverse effect on the Company's financial position.

Financial Instruments & Other Instruments.

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and due to related parties, convertible debt and loans payable. Cash is classified as fair value through profit or loss and recorded at fair value. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, due to related parties and shareholder’s loan are classified as other current liabilities. The fair value of cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and due to related parties are equal to their carrying value due to their short-term maturity. Unless otherwise noted, it is management’s opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest, currency or credit risks arising from these financial instruments.

The fair value of arms-length financial instruments approximates their carrying value due to the relatively short-term to maturity.

Risks Associated with Our Business

Our future success will be dependent on additional states legalizing medical marijuana.

Our future success will depend on the continued development of the medical marijuana market, and on our ability to penetrate that market. According to the Marijuana Policy Project, a pro-legalization group, medical marijuana is legal in 29 states and Washington, D.C., Puerto Rico and Guam. However, continued development of the medical marijuana market is dependent upon continued legislative authorization of marijuana at the state level for medical purposes and, in certain states, including Oregon, based on the specifics of the legislation passed in that state, on local governments authorizing a sufficient number of dispensaries. Any number of factors could slow or halt the progress. Further, progress, while encouraging, is not assured and the process normally encounters set-backs before achieving success. While there may be ample public support for legislative proposal, key support must be created in the legislative committee or a bill may never advance to a vote. Numerous factors impact the legislative process. Any one of these factors could slow or halt the progress and adoption of marijuana for medical purposes, which would limit the market for our products and negatively impact our business and revenues.

9


 

The alternative medicine industry faces strong opposition.

It is believed by many that well-funded, significant businesses may have a strong economic opposition to the medical marijuana industry as currently formed. We believe that the pharmaceutical industry clearly does not want to cede control of any compound that could become a strong selling drug. For example, medical marijuana will likely adversely impact the existing market for Marinol, the current “marijuana pill” sold by mainstream pharmaceutical companies. Further, the medical marijuana industry could face a material threat from the pharmaceutical industry should marijuana displace other drugs or simply encroach upon the pharmaceutical industry’s market share for compounds such as marijuana and its component parts. The pharmaceutical industry is well funded with a strong and experienced lobby that eclipses the funding of the medical marijuana movement. Any inroads the pharmaceutical industry makes in halting or rolling back the medical marijuana movement could have a detrimental impact on the market for our products and thus on our business, operations and financial condition.

Marijuana remains illegal under U.S. federal law.

Marijuana remains illegal under U.S. federal law. It is a Schedule-I controlled substance. Even in those jurisdictions in which the use of medical marijuana has been legalized at the state level, its prescription is a violation of federal law. The United States Supreme Court has ruled in United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers’ Coop. and Gonzales v. Raich that it is the federal government that has the right to regulate and criminalize cannabis, even for medical purposes. Therefore, federal law criminalizing the use of marijuana trumps state laws that legalize its use for medicinal purposes.

According to the Marijuana Policy Project, a pro-legalization group, medical marijuana is legal in 29 states and Washington, D.C., Puerto Rico and Guam. In addition, eight states and the District of Columbia have legalized recreational cannabis use. In 2013, the U.S. Department of Justice issued a memorandum (commonly referred to as the “Cole Memorandum”) to the U.S. Attorneys offices (federal prosecutors) directing that federal prosecution of individuals and businesses that rigorously comply with state regulatory provisions in states that have strictly-regulated legalized medical or recreational cannabis programs be given low priority. This federal policy was reinforced by the passage of a federal omnibus spending bill in 2014 (the “2014 Spending Bill”) that included the so-called Rohrabacher–Farr amendment which prohibits the use of federal funds to interfere in the implementation of state laws legalizing cannabis and state medical marijuana laws. The Department of Justice, which encompasses the Drug Enforcement Agency, was subject to the 2014 Spending Bill.

The Rohrabacher–Farr amendment remained in the federal omnibus spending bill for the 2016 fiscal year that was signed into law by President Obama on December 18, 2015. In September 2016, the amendment was included in a short-term spending bill passed by Congress and signed into law, which allowed it to remain in effect through December 9, 2016 when it was again renewed pursuant to a further short-term spending bill until April 28, 2017.

The 2014 Spending Bill has been cited as evidence of the development of bi-partisan support in the U.S. Congress for legalizing the use of cannabis. However, it remains unclear whether the federal government will eventually repeal the federal prohibition on cannabis, and there is no assurance that the Rohrabacher–Farr amendment will be extended past April 28, 2017. Political and regulatory risks also exist due to the recent election of Donald Trump to the U.S. Presidency, and the appointment of Sen. Jeff Sessions to the post of Attorney General with effect from February 9, 2017. Mr. Trump’s positions regarding marijuana are remain unclear. However, Sen. Sessions has been a consistent opponent of marijuana legalization efforts throughout his political career, and has publicly commented that the Justice Department will commit to enforcing federal laws on marijuana in an “appropriate way”. It remains unclear what stance the Department of Justice under the new administration might take toward legalization efforts in U.S. states, but federal enforcement of the Controlled Substances Act and other applicable laws is possible.

10
 

We may have difficulty accessing the service of U.S. banks.

As discussed above, the use of marijuana is illegal under federal law. Therefore, there is a compelling argument that U.S. banks would not be able to accept for deposit funds from the drug trade and therefore would not be able to do business with our Company. On February 14, 2014 the U.S. Department of the Treasury Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”) released guidance to banks “clarifying Bank Secrecy Act expectations for financial institutions seeking to provide services to marijuana-related businesses.” Under these guidelines, financial institutions must submit a “suspicious activity report” (“SAR”) as required by federal money laundering laws. These marijuana related SARs are divided into three categories: marijuana limited, marijuana priority, and marijuana terminated, based on the financial institution’s belief that the marijuana business follows state law, is operating out of compliance with state law, or where the banking relationship has been terminated. In the United States, a bill has been tabled in Congress to grant banks and other financial institutions immunity from federal criminal prosecution for servicing marijuana-related businesses if the underlying marijuana business follows state law. This bill has not been passed and there can be no assurance with that it will be passed in its current form or at all.


In addition, U.S. Rep. Jared Polis (D-CO) has recently re-introduced proposed legislation in Congress that contemplates, among other things, the removal of marijuana from the Controlled Substance Act schedules and regulate it like alcohol.

While these are positive developments in this regard, there can be no assurance this legislation will be successful, that even with the FinCEN guidance that banks will decide to do business with medical marijuana retailers, or that in the absence of actual legislation state and federal banking regulators will not strictly enforce current prohibitions on banks handling funds generated from an activity that is illegal under federal law. If, in the future, we are unable to open accounts and otherwise use the service of U.S. banks, our ability to carry on business in the United States may become untenable.

Our Company is organized under the laws of Canada.

Our Company is a Canadian corporation governed by the Canada Business Corporations Act and as such, its corporate structure, the rights and obligations of shareholders and its corporate bodies may be different from those of the home countries of international investors. Furthermore, non-Canadian residents may find it more difficult and costly to exercise shareholder rights. International investors may also find it costly and difficult to effect service of process and enforce their civil liabilities against us or some of our directors, controlling persons and officers.

Risks Associated with our Common Shares

The market price of the common shares of our corporation may be volatile

The market price of our common shares may experience significant volatility. Numerous factors, including many over which we have no control, may have a significant impact on the market price of our common shares including, among other things: regulatory developments in target markets affecting us, our customers or our competitors; actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly operating results; changes in financial estimates or other material comments by securities analysts relating to us, our competitors or the industry in general; announcements by other companies in the industry relating to their operations, strategic initiatives, financial condition or financial performance or to the industry in general; announcements of acquisitions or consolidations involving industry competitors or industry suppliers; addition or departure of our executive officers; and sales or perceived sales of additional common shares of Empower. In addition, the stock market in recent years has experienced extreme price and trading volume fluctuations that often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of individual companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the price of the common shares of Empower regardless of our operating performance. There can be no assurance that an active market for the common shares will be established or persist and the share price may decline.

11
   

The value of securities issued by us might be affected by matters not related to our operating performance.

The value of securities issued by us may be affected by matters not related to our operating performance or underlying value for reasons that include the following: general economic conditions in Canada, the US and globally; industry conditions, including fluctuations in the price of cannabis flower; governmental regulation of the cannabis industry; fluctuation in foreign exchange or interest rates; stock market volatility and market valuations; competition for, among other things, capital, acquisition of skilled personnel; the need to obtain required approvals from regulatory authorities; worldwide supplies and prices of and demand for cannabis flower and derivatives; political conditions and developments in Canada, the US, and globally; revenue and operating results failing to meet expectations in any particular period; investor perception of the cannabis industry; limited trading volume of our common shares; change in governmental regulations; announcements relating to our business or the business of our competitors; our liquidity; and our ability to raise additional funds.

In the past, companies that have experienced volatility in their value have been the subject of securities class action litigation. We might become involved in securities class action litigation in the future. Such litigation often results in substantial costs and diversion of management’s attention and resources and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operation.

An investment in our Company will likely be diluted.

We may issue a substantial number of our common shares without investor approval to raise additional financing and we may consolidate the current outstanding common shares. Any such issuance or consolidation of our securities in the future could reduce an investor’s ownership percentage and voting rights in us and further dilute the value of your investment.



We do not expect to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.

We do not intend to declare dividends for the foreseeable future, as we anticipate that we will reinvest any future earnings in the development and growth of our business. Therefore, investors will not receive any funds unless they sell their common shares, and shareholders may be unable to sell their common shares on favorable terms or at all. We cannot assure you of a positive return on investment or that you will not lose the entire amount of your investment in our common shares. Prospective investors seeking or needing dividend income or liquidity should not purchase our common shares.

ITEM 4
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

We are a Canadian corporation existing under the CBCA which conducts business as a medical cannabis clinic company with operations in the United States of America, as more particularly described below in Item 4B – “Business Overview”.

A.       History and Development of the Company

Name

Our legal and commercial name is Empower Clinics Inc.

Principal Office

Our principal office is located at 918-1030 West GeorgiaSuite 505, 1771 Robson Street Vancouver, BC V6E 2Y3.

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V6G 1C9.
 

Incorporation

We are a Canadian corporation existing under the CBCA.

Our common shares are registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. Our current trading symbol on the OTC Bulletin Board (the “OTCQB”) is “EPWCF” and our current trading symbol on the Canadian Securities Exchange (the “CSE”) is “CBDT”. Our current trading symbol on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange is “8EC.F 8EC.MU, 8EC.SG”.

Important Events in the Development of the Company’s Business

Reverse Take-over

Empower was originally incorporated as a Nevada corporation on February 20, 1997 under the name “Trans New Zealand Oil Company". Its name was changed to “AMG Oil Ltd.” on July 27, 1998 and to Adira on December 17, 2009. On November 25, 2008, the Company’s shareholders approved the change of its jurisdiction of incorporation from the State of Nevada to a federally incorporated Canadian company pursuant to a continuation under the Canada Business Corporations Act, which was completed on November 27, 2008. On April 23, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of SMAART,EHC CA, which represented a reverse takeover of the Company by SMAART,EHC CA, with SMAARTEHC CA as the accounting acquirer and the Company as the accounting acquiree. In connection with the reverse takeover, the Company changed its name to Empower, and consolidated its common shares on the basis of one new common share for each 6.726254 old common shares. Prior to the acquisition of SMAART,EHC CA, the Company was engaged in oil and gas exploration activities and following such acquisition the Company became engaged in its current business, being the operation of medical cannabis certification clinics and developer of hemp-based CBD products in the United States.

Acquisition

Acquisitions
Effective April 30, 2019, the Company acquired 100% of the membership interest of Sun Valley Certification Clinics Holdings, LLC (“Sun Valley”), an Arizona Limited Liability Company (the “Sun Valley Acquisition”). Through its subsidiaries, Sun Valley operates a network of professional medical cannabis and pain management practices, with five clinics in Arizona, one clinic in Las Vegas, a tele-medicine platform serving California, and a fully developed franchise business model for the domestic cannabis industry. Subsidiaries include the following:

-                Sun Valley Alternative Health Centers, LLC;

-                Sun Valley Alternative Health Centers West, LLC;

-                Sun Valley Alternative Health Centers NV, LLC;


-                Sun Valley Alternative Health Centers Tucson, LLC;

-                Sun Valley Alternative Health Centers Mesa, LLC; and

-                Sun Valley Certification Clinics Franchising, LLC

(each, a “Subsidiary” and, collectively the “Subsidiaries”)

Effective October 5, 2020, the Company acquired 100% of the membership interest in Kai Medical Laboratories LLC. (“Kai Medical”). Kai Medical operates a high-complexity CLIA and COLA accredited laboratory that provides reliable and accurate testing solutions to hospitals, medical clinics, pharmacies, and employer groups. KAI has taken an active role in COVID-19 testing, battling the pandemic through RT-PCR testing and serology testing with the capacity to process 4,000 RT-PCR test specimens per day. While the RT-PCR test identifies if a patient has an active virus, the serology or antibody test detects if a patient has previously been exposed to the virus. Both of these test results are vital to managing outbreaks and the potential spread of coronavirus.
On December 31, 2020, the Company acquired Lawrence Park Health and Wellness Clinic Inc., and 1100900 Canada Inc. dba Atkinson (collectively "LP&A"). LP&A operate multidisciplinary health clinics in the Greater Toronto Area, Ontario. As leading experts in musculoskeletal health LP&A’s many practitioners provide a variety of para-medical services that will form an integral component of the development of the Company’s growth strategy by opening healthcare centers in key markets comprised of primary care and para-medical services further supported by virtual care and telemedicine services.
Capital Expenditures and Divestitures

During the year ended December 31, 2018, we incurred $100,2272020, cash used for capital expenditures of property and equipment was $142,350 (2019 - $3,828), and net cash used for capital expenditures in capital expendituresthe acquisition of Kai Medical and LP&A was $167,644 (2019 – $787,318 for the acquisition of property and equipment.

Sun Valley).

Takeover Offers

We are not aware of any indication of any public takeover offers by third parties in respect of our common shares during our last and current financial years.

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B.       Business Overview

(a)Summary of Operations

On June 12, 2015 SMAART,EHC CA, through its wholly owned subsidiary Empower Healthcare Corp,EHC US, purchased all of the assets of Presto Quality Care Corporation (“Presto”), an Oregon company that had owned and operated the business currently carried on by SMAART.EHC CA. The consideration for the purchase was the assumption by SMAARTEHC CA of a note payable by Presto to Bayview Equities Ltd. in the amount of $550,000 plus accrued interest of $35,893.

Summary of clinics:

-The Portland clinic was opened in 2003
-The Grants Pass clinic was opened in 2009
-The Spokane, Washington clinic was opened in January 2010
-The Riverside California clinic was opened in 2009 and was recently closed
-The Bend, Oregon clinic was opened in 2011 and was recently closed
-The Chicago, Illinois clinic was opened in September 2018 and was recently closed
-In addition, the travelling clinics stared operating in various locations from 2003 onwards and were designed to service the small markets that could not sustain a full-time clinic. All the clinics were start-ups and run by local advocates for the medicinal benefits of Cannabis. Local offices were sourced and clinics were held for between one to three, days a week, eventually being held for six days a week in Portland. The initial marketing was mainly word of mouth. The clinics were staffed by doctors or registered nurses.

-
The Portland clinic was opened in 2003
-
The Grants Pass clinic was opened in 2009
-
The Spokane, Washington clinic was opened in January 2010
-
The Riverside California clinic was opened in 2009 and was recently closed
-
The Bend, Oregon clinic was opened in 2011 and was recently closed
-
The Chicago, Illinois clinic was opened in September 2018 and was recently closed
-
In addition, the travelling clinics started operating in various locations from 2003 onwards and were designed to service the small markets that could not sustain a full-time clinic. All the clinics were start-ups and run by local advocates for the medicinal benefits of Cannabis. Local offices were sourced and clinics were held for between one to three days a week, eventually being held for six days a week in Portland. The initial marketing was mainly word of mouth. The clinics were staffed by doctors or registered nurses.


-
The Lawrence Park clinic operates in Toronto, Ontario (acquired on December 31, 2020)

-
The Atkinson clinic operates in Thornhill, Ontario (acquired on December 31, 2021)
On April 30, 2019, the Company acquired 100% of the membership interest of Sun Valley, an Arizona Limited Liability Company. Through its Subsidiaries, Sun Valley operates a network of professional medical cannabis and pain management practices, with five clinics in Arizona, one clinic in Las Vegas, a tele-medicine platform serving California, and a fully developed franchise business model for the domestic cannabis industry.

Operations at Sun Valley Health based in Phoenix, AZ saw a reduction in patient volume in late Q3 2020 and Q4 2020 due to significant regulatory changes in the state of Arizona that saw the state fully legalize cannabis in November 2020. This resulted in the elimination of the need to have medical cannabis certification card to legally purchase cannabis products from dispensaries in the state. As a result, the Company determined it was appropriate to close two of the clinic locations in Q4 2020 and reduce headcount and operating expenses. Subsequent to December 31, 2020, the Company closed one of the two remaining clinic locations, resulting in one remaining clinic location.
On October 5, 2020, the Company acquired 100% of the membership interest in Kai Medical Laboratories LLC. (“Kai Medical”). Kai Medical operates a high-complexity CLIA and COLA accredited laboratory that provides reliable and accurate testing solutions to hospitals, medical clinics, pharmacies, and employer groups. KAI has taken an active role in COVID-19 testing, battling the pandemic through RT-PCR testing and serology testing with the capacity to process 4,000 RT-PCR test specimens per day. While the RT-PCR test identifies if a patient has an active virus, the serology or antibody test detects if a patient has previously been exposed to the virus. Both of these test results are vital to managing outbreaks and the potential spread of coronavirus.
Empower is creating a network of physicians and practitioners who integrate to serve patient needs, in-clinic, through telemedicine, and with decentralized mobile delivery. A simplified, streamlined care model bringing key attributes of the healthcare supply chain together, always focused on patient experience. The Company provides COVID-19 testing services to consumers and businesses as part of a four-phased nationwide testing initiative in the United States. Empower recently acquired Kai Medical Laboratory, LLC as a wholly owned subsidiary with largescale testing capability.
(b)Effects of Government Regulations

See Item 3D - “Risk Factors”.

(d)(c)Corporate Office

Our executive offices located at 918-1030 West GeorgiaSuite 505, 1771 Robson Street Vancouver, BC V6E 2Y3.

V6G 1C9.
(e)(d)Special Skill and Knowledge

Steven McAuley, our Chairman and CEO has significant experience in managing and growing public companies.

(f)(e)Foreign Operations

During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018,2020, and 2017,2019, all of our operating activities were in the United States of America.

On December 31, 2020, we acquired LP&A, however, there are no operating results included in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020.
(g)(f)Competitive Conditions

There is potential that the Company will face intense competition from other companies, some of which can be expected to have more financial resources, industry, manufacturing and marketing experience than the Company. Additionally, there is potential that the industry will undergo consolidation, creating larger companies that may have increased geographic scope and other economies of scale. Increased competition by larger, better-financed competitors with geographic or other structural advantages could materially and adversely affect the business, financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

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To remain competitive, the Company will require a continued level of investment in research and development, marketing, sales and client support. The Company may not have sufficient resources to maintain research and development, marketing, sales and client support efforts on a competitive basis which could materially and adversely affect the business, financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

(h)(g)Dependence on Customers and Suppliers

The Company has over 165,000 patients and as such, we are not dependent upon a concentration of customers. The Company is not exposed to concentration of suppliers.

C.
Organizational Structure

The following table sets out the current organizational structure of the Company and its significant subsidiaries, all wholly owned through SMAART:

subsidiaries:
Name of Subsidiary StatusJurisdiction of Incorporation
Empower Healthcare Corporation (previously S.M.A.A.R.T Holdings Inc.)  ActiveBritish Columbia, Canada
S.M.A.A.R.T. Holdings Inc.  InactiveOregon, USA
Empower Healthcare Corporation  ActiveOregon, USA
SMAART US.Inc.  InactiveOregon, USA
The Hemp & Cannabis Company  InactiveOregon, USA
THCF Access Points, Inc.  InactiveOregon, USA
The Hemp & Cannabis Company  InactiveWashington, USA
THCF Access Points, Inc.  InactiveWashington, USA
CanMed Solutions Inc.  InactiveOregon, USA
Kai Medical Laboratory LLC  ActiveDallas, Texas
11000900 Canada Inc.  ActiveOntario, Canada
Lawrence Park Health and Wellness Clinic Inc.  ActiveOntario, Canada
Sun Valley Certification Clinics Holdings, LLC  InactiveArizona, USA
Sun Valley Alternative Health Centers, LLC  ActiveArizona, USA
Sun Valley Alternative Health Centers West, LLC  InactiveArizona, USA
Sun Valley Alternative Health Centers NV, LLC  InactiveNevada, USA
Sun Valley Alternative Health Centers Tucson, LLC  InactiveArizona, USA
Sun Valley Alternative Health Centers Mesa, LLC  ActiveArizona, USA
Sun Valley Certification Clinics Franchising, LLC  InactiveArizona, USA

Consideration in the Sun Valley Acquisition on April 30, 2019 consisted of cash, common shares of the Company and a promissory note having an aggregate value of $3,960,000$3,054,593 as summarized below:

1.A cash payment of $775,000, of which $150,000 is being held back by the Company, half of which is to be released six months from the date of Closing and the other half of which is to be release twelve months from the date of Closing;

2.Issuance of 22,058,823 common shares of the Company at a deemed price of $0.136 (CDN$0.183) per Share, representing the average daily closing price of the common shares on the CSE for the 10-day trading period ended April 26, 2019. Pursuant to an escrow agreement dated April 30, 2019, 14,705,882 of the common shares will be held in escrow by Odyssey Trust Company, and will vest in quarterly installments over 36 months from the date of the Closing;

3.A cash payment of $12,318 and issuance of 350,602 common shares at a deemed price of $0.136 (CDN$0.183) per Share, representing the average daily closing price of the common shares on the CSE for the 10-day trading period ended April 26, 2019 to a minority shareholder of one of the Subsidiaries in order to acquire their minority interest therein; and

4.A promissory note of US$125,000 bearing interest at a rate of 4% per annum and due July 31, 2019, to a minority shareholder of one of the Subsidiaries in order to acquire their minority interest therein.

1.
A cash payment of $775,000, of which $150,000 was held back by the Company, half of which is to be released six months from the date of Closing and the other half of which is to be release twelve months from the date of Closing;
2.
Issuance of 22,058,823 common shares of the Company at a deemed price of $0.135 (CDN$0.175) per Share, representing the average daily closing price of the common shares on the CSE for the 10-day trading period ended April 26, 2019. Pursuant to an escrow agreement dated April 30, 2019, 14,705,882 of the common shares will be held in escrow by Odyssey Trust Company, and will vest in quarterly installments over 36 months from the date of the Closing;
3.
A cash payment of $12,318 and issuance of 350,602 common shares at a deemed price of $0.13 (CDN$0.175) per Share, representing the average daily closing price of the common shares on the CSE for the 10-day trading period ended April 26, 2019 to a minority shareholder of one of the Subsidiaries in order to acquire their minority interest therein; and
4.
A promissory note of US$125,000 bearing interest at a rate of 4% per annum and due July 31, 2019, to a minority shareholder of one of the Subsidiaries in order to acquire their minority interest therein.

Consideration in the Kai Medical Acquisition on October 5, 2020 consisted of 500,000 stock options and 500,000 warrants with a fair value of $10,025 and $10,025, respectively. The Company acquired cash of $9,826.
Consideration in the acquisition of 11000900 Canada Inc. and Lawrence Park Health and Wellness Clinic Inc. on December 31, 2020 had aggregate fair value of $1,766,933, consisting of cash of $215,991, cash payable of $58,907, up to3,750,000 stock options with a fair value of $344,110 and share consideration with a fair value of $1,147,925.
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D.
Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is comprised of furniture and fixtures at the clinics and leasehold improvements toat the Company’s clinics.clinics as well as testing instruments utilized by Kai Medical. The Company’s leases, all of which support clinic operations, are summarized below:

-Portland, Oregon – Shared space which is currently on a month-to-month lease
-Spokane, Washington – 1,150 square feet which is currently on a lease extension to July 31, 2020
-Bend, Oregon –1,700 square feet which is on a single lease term expiring on July 30, 2019
-Chicago, Illinois – 3,000 square feet which is currently on a three year lease term expiring March 31, 2020
-Phoenix, Arizona – 2,830 square feet which is currently on a five year lease term expiring February 28, 2021
-Mesa, Arizona – 1,325 square feet which is currently on a five year lease term expiring March 31, 2022
-Phoenix, Arizona – 930 square feet which is currently on a five year lease term expiring January 31, 2021
-Surprise, Arizona – 745 square feet which is currently on a five year lease term expiring September 30, 2022
-Las Vegas, Nevada –1,024 square feet which is currently on a thirty seven month lease term expiring September 30, 2019
-Tucson, Arizona – 1,400 square feet which is currently on a five year lease term expiring August 31, 2022

-
Portland, Oregon – Shared space which is currently on a month-to-month lease
-
Phoenix, Arizona – 2,830 square feet which was on a five-year lease term and expired on February 28, 2021. This clinic is now closed.
-
Mesa, Arizona – 1,325 square feet which is currently on a five-year lease term set to expire on March 31, 2022. The Company intendsterminated this lease and closed the clinic in February 2021.
-
Surprise, Arizona – 745 square feet which is currently on a five-year lease term expiring September 30, 2022.

-
Tucson, Arizona – 1,400 square feet which was on a five-year lease term set to openexpire on August 31, 2022. The Company terminated this lease and closed the clinic in February 2021.
-
Toronto, Ontario – 1,274 square feet which is currently on a fully functioning hemp-based CBD extraction facility in Sandy, Oregon 2019. The 5,000 sq. ft. facility in Sandy, Oregon has now been secured through13-month lease expiring on January 31, 2022.
-
Dallas, Texas – 15,750 square feet which is currently on a 5-year lease agreement and preparations are underway to begin licensing and permit requirements to commence operations in 2019. Expenditures for the expansion areexpiring June 30, 2022.
-
Dallas, Texas – 1,360 square feet which is currently being discovered.

on a month-to-month lease.

We currently do not have exposure to any environmental protection requirements and policies.

ITEM 5
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

The following is a discussion and analysis of our activities, consolidated results of operations and financial condition as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018.2020. It should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2018.2020. Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB.

A.
Operating Results

Results of Operations

Consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 20182020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2017.

2019.

Total Revenues
Clinic Revenues

Revenuesservices revenues were $1,091,386,$3,154,301, compared to $1,507,050$1,949,549 during fiscal 20172019 as the Company pivoted its medical clinics to performing COVID-19 testing from April 2020 through to the end of the year, which offset decreased revenues from patient visits to Sun Valley Health clinics. Revenues for fiscal 2018 were $1,091,386 as the Company received 7,607 patients spending on average $143, noting that clinics revenues for 2018 were driven primarily by patients seeking medical cannabis licenses.


Product revenues were $54,895, compared to 9,705 patients spending on average $155$82,032 during fiscal 2017.

Currently2019 and $nil during fiscal 2018 as the Company receives one revenue stream which ishad expanded into CBD product sales and the sale of premium wellness products in the prior year. Product revenues declined as a direct result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Earnings from clinic operations
Cost of clinic services were $1,157,428, compared to $793,374 during fiscal 2019 and $417,047 during fiscal 2018. These costs represent physician and clinic support staff expenses that are required to operate the clinics and provide patient visitsconsulting services. These expenses increased due to existing clinics.the increase in revenues. The Company expectscontinues to expand that revenue stream as the Chicago clinicmonitor and improve its operational controls to align labor cost with direct patient base grows and the Sollievo product brand is rolled out.

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The Company has seen a decline in revenues from 2016 through to 2018 due to three factors. The introduction of recreational cannabis to Oregon, a reduction in marketing spend while we reposition our brand and its treatment through online, social and mobile upgrades and competitive introduction and pressure. The Company believes all three areas are being addressed effectively and will be reflected in future revenues.

Direct clinic expenses

Direct clinic expenses were $417,047, compared to $638,834 during fiscal 2017. These costs are a function of our doctor roster and clinic staff to run their clinics.consultations. The Company employs both medical doctorsa diverse mix of physicians and nursespractitioners.

Cost of product revenues (changes in finished goods inventory) was $36,132, compared to $32,902 during fiscal 2019 and clinic staff to$nil during fiscal 2018, as the Company had expanded into CBD product sales and the sale of premium wellness products during fiscal 2019, and during fiscal 2020 expanded laboratory testing services with the acquisition of Kai on October 5, 2020, which resulted in higher run their clinics. The Company is currently adding doctors and nurses in the clinic operating areas thereby cutting down on medical travel expenses.

rate cost of goods sold.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses were $2,517,681,$3,947,408, compared to $2,037,008$2,933,619 during fiscal 2017, which2019 and $2,517,681 during fiscal 2018. The increase over the years is primarily related to additional advertising and promotion expenses of $1,031,297 due to additional staffthe launching capital markets and management being required sinceinvestor relations marketing programs in order to increase visibility and awareness to the acquisitioninvestment community and prospective shareholders and to more effectively communicate developments of Adira. Specifically,the Company, partially offset by savings in salaries and benefits were $1,786,804, compared to $1,205,514 during fiscal 2017. Other significant componentsas well as reductions in rent as the Company closed various offices as part of the increases in operating expenses since fiscal 2016 include: rent of $272,768, in line with $267,272 during fiscal 2017; advertising and promotion of $306,799 compared to $171,814 during fiscal 2017; telecommunications of $97,028 compared to $nil during fiscal 2017; and other expenses of $54,282 compared to $392,408 during fiscal 2017.

its cost-cutting initiatives.

Legal and professional fees

Legal and professional fees were $1,450,141,$1,394,570, compared to $1,131,041$1,015,743 during fiscal 2017.2019 and $ 1,450,141 during fiscal 2018. The Company expects professional service fees to drop markedly over time as many areincrease is primarily related to successful prior litigation or “one time” events such as the acquisitions of Kai and LP&A in Q4 2020. The decrease from fiscal 2018 to fiscal 2019 was the result of the Company’s public listing transaction occurring during fiscal 2018 which resulted in higher fees associated with the RTOduring that completed in April 2018.

year.

Depreciation and amortization expense

Depreciation and amortization expense was $123,473,were $381,492, compared to $103,372$374,210 during fiscal 2017. This increase is in line with the increase in property2019 and equipment$123,473 during fiscal 2018.

The balance increased due to the acquisition of Sun Valley in May 2019 which carried additional leases and the depreciation on the right-of-use asset.

Share-based payments

Share-based payments expense was $892,417,were $323,799, compared to $5,433$608,944 during fiscal 2017.2019 and $892,417 during fiscal 2018. The share-based payments expense was foris the fair value of share options recognized as an expense during the yearperiod based on the fair valued determined by the Black ScholesBlack-Scholes option pricing model valuation of share options granted during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

Listing fee

Listing fee expense was $1,308,808, compared to $nil during fiscal 2017, in connection with the Company’s acquisition with Adira. The listing fee expense is comprised of $614,415 share consideration, $365,871 legal and professional fees, and $328,522 of net liabilities acquired.

Accretion expense

Accretion expense was $241,521, compared to $667,373 during fiscal 2017. Accretion expense decreased due to the majority of convertible debentures converting during fiscal 2018.

Interest expense

Interest expense decreased to $126,375, compared to $186,001 during fiscal 2017, owing to a reduction in the amount of notes payable and convertible debenture liabilities outstanding.

17
valuation.
 

Gain on debt settlement

Gain on debt settlement was $nil, compared to $106,360 during fiscal 2017 as a result of settlement of debt balances with debt holders during fiscal 2017.

(Gain) loss on change

Change in fair value of warrant liability

The Company recorded a gainloss on the change in the fair value of the warrant liability of $1,598,425,$11,886,796 compared to $nila gain of $2,065,781 during fiscal 2017. The2019 and a gain of $1,598,425 during fiscal 2018.The share purchase warrants are required to be revalued at every quarter end given they are denominated in CDN$, while our functional currency isand the US dollar; therefore, the fair value of the warrants outstanding are classified as a financial liability, which is remeasured to fair value at the end of each reporting period. The gaincurrent year loss resulted from the decreasesignificant increase in the Company’s share price during Q4 2018,fiscal 2020, which is a key variable in determining the fair value of the conversion optionwarrant liability per the Black-Scholes valuation model.


Gain on change in fair value of conversion option

Thefeature

During fiscal 2019, the Company recorded a gain on the change in the fair value of the conversion optionfeature of $890,136,$587,229, compared to $nil$890,136 during fiscal 2017.2018. The conversion optionfeature relates to the convertible debentures outstanding during the period and is required to be revalued at every quarter end and the gain resulted from the decrease in the Company’s share price during Q4 2018,fiscal 2019, which is a key variable in determining the fair value of the conversion option.

feature. As a result of the Transaction, the fair value of the conversion options associated with the convertible debenture issuances during fiscal 2017 were deemed to be $nil asall the convertible debentures outstanding on the date of the Transaction were all converted to common shares during fiscal 2020, the revaluation of the Company. Accordingly, the Company recognized a gain on change on change in fair value of conversion feature of $890,136 for fiscal 2018.

Impairment of asset held for sale

At December 31, 2018, the Company has listed the facility and land in Portland, Oregon for sale. Prior to their classification as assets held for sale, the land and facility in Portland were reported under property and equipment. The assets held for sale are included at the lower of their carrying value and their fair market value. The fair market value was based on a sales agreement dated January 17, 2019 whereby the Company will receive net proceeds of $127,972 after selling costs. An impairment loss of $57,072 has been recognized to reduce the asset’s carrying value to its fair market value.

Restructuring expense

Restructuring expense was $110,424, compared to $niloption during fiscal 2017, in connection with the Company’s restructuring activities that commenced in Q4 2018.

Consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017 compared to the year ended December 31, 2016.

Clinic Revenues

Revenues were $1,507,050 as the Company received 7,607 patients spending on average $143, compared to $2,134,857 during fiscal 2016 as the Company received 7,784 patients spending on average $274.

The Company has seen a decline in revenues from 2016 through to 2018 due to three factors. The introduction of recreational cannabis to Oregon, a reduction in marketing spend while we reposition our brand and its treatment through online, social and mobile upgrades and competitive introduction and pressure. The Company believes all three areas are being addressed effectively and will be reflected in future revenues.

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2020 was significantly reduced.
 

Direct clinic expenses

Direct clinic expenses were $638,834, compared to $718,108 during fiscal 2016. These costs are a function of our doctor roster and clinic staff to run their clinics. The Company employs both medical doctors and nurses and clinic staff to run their clinics.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses were $2,037,008, compared to $1,588,007 during fiscal 2016. Specifically, salaries and benefits were $1,205,514, compared to $1,053,305 during fiscal 2016. Other significant components of the increases in operating expenses since fiscal 2016 include: rent of $267,272 compared to 160,135 during fiscal 2016 as a result of additional locations being opened; advertising and promotion of $171,814 compared to $60,353 during fiscal 2016; telecommunications of $nil during compared to $88,485 during fiscal 2016; and other expenses of $392,408 compared to $225,729 during fiscal 2016.

Legal and professional fees

Legal and professional fees were $1,131,041, compared to $942,959 during fiscal 2016. The Company expects professional service fees to drop markedly over time as many are related to successful prior litigation or “one time” events such as the fees associated with the RTO that completed in April 2018.

Depreciation and amortization expense

Depreciation and amortization expense was $103,372, compared to $120,768 during fiscal 2016. This increase is in line with the Company’s amortization policies and change in fixed assets subject to depreciation.

Accretion expense

Accretion expense was $667,373, compared to $189,922 during fiscal 2016. This increase is due to the issuance of convertible notes payable and convertible debentures during fiscal 2017.

Interest expense

Interest expense increased to $186,001, compared to $83,705 during fiscal 2016, due to the issuance of notes payable and convertible debentures during fiscal 2017.

Gain on debt settlement

Gain on debt settlement was $106,360, compared to $nil during fiscal 2016. The increase is the result of settlement of debt balances with debt holders during fiscal 2017.

Impairment of equipment

Gain on debt settlement was $nil, compared to $14,500 during fiscal 2016. During Fiscal 2016 an impairment loss of $14,500 was recognized to reduce furniture and equipment carrying values to their fair market value.

Impairment of intangible assets

Gain on debt settlement was $nil, compared to $64,800 during fiscal 2016. During Fiscal 2016 an impairment loss of $64,800 was recognized to reduce trademarks, domain names and management software carrying values to their fair market value.

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Inflation
 

Inflation

During the years ended December 31, 2018, 20172020 and 2016,2019, inflation has not had a material impact on our operations.

Foreign Exchange Risk

We have limited exposure to financial risk related to the fluctuation of foreign exchange rates. We operate in the U.S., most of our monetary assets are held in U.S. dollars and most of our expenditures are made in U.S. dollars. However, we also have expenditures in CDN$. We have not hedged our exposure to currency fluctuations.

B.
Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulties in meeting obligations associated with its financial liabilities and other contractual obligations. The Company’s strategy for managing liquidity is based on achieving positive cash flows from operations to internally fund operating and capital requirements.

Factors that may affect the Company’s liquidity are continuously monitored. These factors include the number of patient visits, average patient spend per visit, operating costs, capital costs, income tax refunds, foreign currency fluctuations, seasonality, market immaturity and a highly fluid environment related to state and federal law passage and regulations.

In the event that the Company is adversely affected by any of these factors and, as a result, the operating cash flows are not sufficient to meet the Company’s working capital requirements there is no guarantee that the Company would be able to raise additional capital on acceptable terms to fund a potential cash shortfall. Consequently, the Company is subject to liquidity risk.

The Company will need to procure additional financing in order to fund its ongoing operation. The Company intends to obtain such financing through equity financing, and there can be no assurance that the Company can raise the required capital it needs to build and expand as expected, nor that the capital markets will fund the business of the Company. Without this additional financing, the Company may be unable to achieve positive cash flow and earnings as quickly as anticipated, these uncertainties cast a significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

We have an accumulated deficit of $9,369,941 as of

At December 31, 2018 ($5,580,023 as at December 31, 2017),2020, the Company had cash of $4,889,824 and had negativeworking capital of $1,746,818. Subsequent to year end, the Company received cash flowsof $5,864,336 from operationsthe exercise of $2,835,710 for the year ended December 31, 2018 ($1,587,760 for the year ended December 31, 2017).

warrants and stock options.

Year ended December 31, 2012020 compared to year ended December 31, 2017

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company’s overall position of cash and cash equivalents increased2019:

-
Cash used by $157,668.

The Company’s net cash used in operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2018 was $2,835,710 as$1,749,818, compared to $1,587,760 for$2,273,188 during fiscal 2019 and $2,835,710 during fiscal 2018. Significant drivers of the change over the prior year ended December 31, 2017. This increase is primarilyrelate to additional operating expenses incurred as a result of a decrease in revenues, an increase in operating expenses over fiscal 2017 as well as the listing fee that was incurred as partgrowth of the Transaction.

Company, partially offset by increased revenues generated from COVID-19 testing.

-
Cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2018 was $100,227 as compared $31,598 during the year ended December 31, 2017. This spending primary relates to property and equipment expenditures.

Cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $3,093,604 as $309,994, compared to $1,614,204 during the year ended December 31, 2017. The primary source of funding during both years was the issuance of common shares of the company.

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Year ended December 31, 2017 compared to year ended December 31, 2016

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company’s overall position of cash and cash equivalents decreased by $5,154.

The Company’s net cash used in operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2017 was $1,587,760 as compared to $523,827 for the year ended December 31, 2016. This decrease is primarily as a result of a decrease in revenues and an increase in operating expenses.

Cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2017 was $31,598 as compared $nil during the year ended December 31, 2016. This spending primary relates to property and equipment expenditures, none of which was required$791,146 during fiscal 2016

Cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2017 was $1,614,204 as compared to $522,0752019 and $100,227 during the year ended December 31, 2016. The primary source of funding during both years was the issuance of common shares of the company.

Capital Resources

At December 31, 2018, the Company’s cash was $157,668 (December 31, 2017 - $nil). The majority of this balance is being held inCDN$. The Company had a working capital deficiency at December 31, 2018 of $3,070,900 as compared to $5,278,030 at December 31, 2017. The Company improved its working capital position over fiscal 2018 as a result of a significant dropcash spend on the acquisition of Kai and LP&A as well as intangible assets during fiscal 2020, compared to the cash spend related to the acquisition of Sun Valley during fiscal 2019.


-
Cash provided by financing activities was $6,770,483 compared to $3,085,819 during fiscal 2019 and $3,093,604 during fiscal 2018. Cash provided by financing activities during fiscal 2020 related to cash proceeds from the issuance of common shares and cash proceeds from the exercise of warrants, partially offset by cash spend on lease payments and repayments of notes payable and loans payable, whereas cash provided by financial activities during fiscal 2019 related to cash proceeds from the issuance of common shares, advance of convertible debentures, advance of notes payable and cash acquired in the convertible debentures outstanding,acquisition of Sun Valley which were converted intowas partially offset by lease payments and share issue costs. Cash provided by financing activities during fiscal 2018 was primarily related to cash proceeds from the issuance of common shares and advance of convertible debentures.
Capital Resources
The capital of the Company during fiscal 2018, as well as a significant decrease inconsists of consolidated equity, notes payable, convertible debentures, secured loan payable, and convertible note payable, net of cash.
As at December 31,
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
Equity
  (5,490,401)
  (3,514,913)
Notes payable
  708,361 
  969,891 
Convertible debentures
  - 
  427,320 
Convertible notes payable
  200,530 
  192,717 
Current portion of loans payable
  992,070 
  761,711 
Non-current portion of loans payable
  1,140,157 
  - 
 
  (2,449,283)
  (1,163,274)
Less: Cash
  (4,889,824)
  (179,153)
 
  (7,339,107)
  (1,342,427)
The board of directors of the conversion feature obligation associatedCompany has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s risk management policies on an annual basis. The Company’s board of directors identifies and evaluates the Company’s financial risks and is charged with the convertible debentures.

responsibility of establishing controls and procedures to ensure financial risks are mitigated.

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to pursue and complete the identification and evaluation of assets, properties or businesses with a view to acquisition. The Company does not have any externally imposed capital requirements to which it is subject.
The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may attempt to issue new common shares or adjust the amount of cash.
The Company’s investment policy is to invest excess cash in investment instruments at high credit, quality financial institutions with terms to maturity selected with regards to the expected time of expenditures from continuing operations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates based on assumptions about future events that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized prospectively in the period in which the estimate is revised. Management has made the following critical judgements and estimates:


Critical judgements in applying accounting policies

Critical judgements made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies, apart from those involving estimations, that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements are as follows:

Functional currency

The functional currency for each of the Company’s subsidiaries is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the respective entity operates; the Company has determined the functional currency of each entity to be the US dollar. Suchsuch determination involves certain judgements to identify the primary economic environment. The Company reconsiders the functional currency of its subsidiaries if there is a change in events and/or conditions which determine the primary economic environment.

Assessment of Cash Generating Units
For impairment assessment and testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or cash generating units (“CGU”). The Company applies judgement in assessing the smallest group of assets that comprise a single CGU.
Assessment of useful lives of property and equipment and intangible assets
Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of property and equipment and intangible assets annually and accounts for any changes in estimates prospectively. The Company applied judgment in determining the useful lives of trademarks and patient records with less than an indefinite life. In addition, the Company applied judgment in determining the useful lives of the right-of-use assets and leasehold improvements for purposes of assessing the shorter of the useful life or lease term.
Assessment of indicators of impairment

At the end of each reporting period, the Company assesses whether there are any indicators, from external and internal sources of information, that an asset or cash generating unit (“CGU”) may be impaired, thereby requiring adjustment to the carrying value. The Company identified the sustained decrease in market capitalization as an indicator of impairment during the year ended December 31, 2018.

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As a result of these impairment indicators, the Company assessed the intangible assets and assets held for sale CGUs for impairment and concluded the recoverable value of each CGU was less than its carrying value and an impairment loss was recognized on intangible assets and assets held for sale.

Revenue recognition as a result of adopting IFRS 15

Determination of performance obligations

The Company applied judgement to determine if a good or service that is promised to a customer is distinct based on whether the customer can benefit from the good or service on its own or together with other readily available resources and whether the good or service is separately identifiable. Based on these criteria, the Company determined the primary performance obligation relating to its sales contracts is the delivery of service to its patients.

the medical services or sale of product, each representing a single performance obligation with consideration allocated accordingly.

Transfer of control

Judgement is required to determine when transfer of control occurs relating to the sale of the Company'smedical services to its patients.customers. Management based its assessment on a number of indicators of control, which include, but are not limited to whether the Company has present right of payment, whether delivery of medical services has occurred and whether the physical possession of the goods, significant risks and rewards andand/or legal title have been transferred to the customer.

Expected credit losses
In calculating the expected credit loss on financial instruments, management is required to make a number of judgments including the probability of possible outcomes with regards to credit losses, the discount rate to use for time value of money and whether the financial instrument’s credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition.
Business combinations
Judgment is used in determining whether an acquisition is a business combination or an asset acquisition.

In a business combination, all identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired are recorded at their fair values, including the total consideration paid by the Company. One of the most significant estimates relates to the determination of the fair value of these assets and liabilities including assessing the fair value of any favourable or unfavorable lease terms. For any intangible asset identified or form of consideration paid by the Company, depending on the type of intangible asset or consideration paid and the complexity of determining its fair value, an independent valuation expert or management may develop the fair value, using appropriate valuation techniques, which are generally based on a forecast of the total expected future net cash flows. The evaluations are linked closely to the assumptions made by management regarding the future performance of the assets concerned and any changes in the discount rate applied.
Additionally, as part of a business combination, all forms of consideration paid (on the date of acquisition or contingent upon achieving certain milestones) are recorded at their fair values, which is a significant estimate. For any form of consideration paid by the Company, depending on the type of consideration paid and the complexity of determining its fair value, an independent valuation expert or management may develop the fair value, using appropriate valuation techniques, which are generally based on a forecast of the total expected future net cash flows. The evaluations are linked closely to the assumptions made by management regarding the future performance of the asset concerned and any changes in the discount rate applied. In the event that there is contingent consideration in an acquisition management makes assumptions as to the probability of the consideration being paid.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty

Significant assumptions about the future and other major sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period that may result in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of the Company’s assets and liabilities are as follows:

Current and deferred taxes

The Company’s provision for income taxes is estimated based on the expected annual effective tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The current and deferred components of income taxes are estimated based on forecasted movements in temporary differences.

Changes to the expected annual effective tax rate and differences between the actual and expected effective tax rate and between actual and forecasted movements in temporary differences will result in adjustments to the Company’s provision for income taxes in the period changes are made and/or differences are identified.

In assessing the probability of realizing income tax assets recognized, management makes estimates related to expectations of future taxable income, applicable tax planning opportunities, expected timing of reversals of existing temporary differences and the likelihood that tax positions taken will be sustained upon examination by applicable tax authorities. In making its assessments, management gives additional weight to positive and negative evidence that can be objectively verified. Estimates of future taxable income are based on forecasted cash flows from operations and the application of existing tax laws in each jurisdiction. Forecasted cash flows from operations are based on patient visits, which are internally developed and reviewed by management.
Weight is attached to tax planning opportunities that are within the Company’s control and are feasible and implementable without significant obstacles.

The likelihood that tax positions taken will be sustained upon examination by applicable tax authorities is assessed based on individual facts and circumstances of the relevant tax position evaluated in light of all available evidence.

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Where applicable tax laws and regulations are either unclear or subject to ongoing varying interpretations, it is reasonably possible that changes in these estimates can occur that materially affect the amounts of income tax assets recognized. At the end of each reporting period, the Company reassesses unrecognized income tax assets.

Equity-settled share-based payments

Share-based payments are measured at fair value. Options and warrants are measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on estimated fair values of all share-based awards at the date of grant and are expensed to earnings or loss from operations over each award’s vesting period. The Black-Scholes option pricing model utilizes subjective assumptions such as expected price volatility and expected life of the option. Changes in these input assumptions can significantly affect the fair value estimate.


Contingencies

Due to the nature of the Company’s operations, various legal and tax matters can arise from time to time. In the event that management’s estimate of the future resolution of these matters’ changes, the Company will recognize the effects of the changes in its consolidated financial statements for the period in which such changes occur.

Warrant liability and conversion feature
Warrant liability and conversion feature are measured at fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on estimated fair values at the date of grant and revalued at period end to the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss over the life of the instruments. The Black-Scholes option pricing model utilizes subjective assumptions such as expected price volatility and expected life of the option. Changes in these input assumptions can significantly affect the fair value estimate.
Leases as a result of adopting IFRS 16
Identifying whether a contract includes a lease
IFRS 16 applies a control model to the identification of leases, distinguishing between a lease and a service contract on the basis of whether the customer controls the asset. The Company had to apply judgment on certain factors, including whether the supplier has substantive substitution rights, does the Company obtain substantially all of the economic benefits and who has the right to direct the use of that asset.
Incremental borrowing rate
When the Company recognizes a lease, the future lease payments are discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. This significant estimate impacts the carrying amount of the lease liabilities and the interest expense recorded on the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss.
Estimate of lease term
When the Company recognizes a lease, it assesses the lease term based on the conditions of the lease and determines whether it will extend the lease at the end of the lease contract or exercise an early termination option. As it is not reasonably certain that the extension or early termination options will be exercised, the Company determined that the term of its leases are the lesser of original lease term or the life of the leased asset. This significant estimate could affect future results if the Company extends the lease or exercises an early termination option.
C.
Research and Development, Patents and Licenses

Not applicable.

D.
Trend Information

We are not aware of any trends that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

E.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company has not entered into any material off-balance sheet arrangements such as guarantee contracts, contingent interests in assets transferred to unconsolidated entities, derivative financial obligations or arrangements with respect to any obligations under a variable interest equity arrangement. 


F.
Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

A summary of undiscounted liabilities and future operating commitments at December 31, 2018,2020, are as follows:

  Total  Within 1 year  2 - 5 years  Greater than 5 years 
Maturity analysis of financial liabilities                
Accounts payables and accrued liabilities $1,554,892  $1,554,892  $  $ 
Notes payable  760,715   610,444   150,271    
Convertible debentures payable  274,466   274,466       
Secured loan payable  717,460   717,460       
   3,307,533   3,157,262   150,271    
                 
Commitments                
Future operating commitments  180,696   146,036   34,660    
                 
Total financial liabilities and commitments $3,488,229  $3,303,298  $184,931  $ 

 
 
Total  
 
 
   Within 1 year
 
 
2 - 5 years
 
 
   Greater than 5 years
 
Maturity analysis of financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payables and accrued liabilities
 $3,442,725 
 $3,442,725 
 $- 
 $- 
Loans payable
  2,132,227 
  992,070 
  143,624 
  996,533 
Notes payable
  708,361 
  708,361 
  - 
  - 
Convertible notes payable
  200,530 
  200,530 
  - 
  - 
Lease payments
  496,386 
  241,138 
  255,248 
  - 
Total financial liabilities and commitments
 $6,980,229 
 $5,584,824 
 $398,872 
 $996,533 
Various tax and legal matters are outstanding from time to time. In the event that management’s estimate of the future resolution of these matters’ changes, the Company will recognize the effects of these changes in the consolidated financial statements in the period such changes occur.

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G.
Safe Harbor

Not applicable.

ITEM 6DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

A.
Directors and Senior Management

The size of Empower’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) is currently set at three. All of Empower’s directors are elected annually by the shareholders and hold office until the next annual general meeting or until their successors are duly elected and qualified, unless their office is earlier vacated in accordance with the CBCA and Empower’s articles of incorporation.

The following table sets forth information relating to the directors and senior management of the Company as at the date of this Form 20-F:

Name(1)
Position
Steven McAuley (2)
Director, Chairman and Chief Executive OfficeOfficer
Andrejs Bunkse(2)(3)
Director
Dustin Klein (2)
Director, Senior Vice President of Business Development
Mathew LeeKyle ApplebyChief Financial Officer
Joseph CohenYoshi TylerChief Technology Officer
Andrea KleinViceDirector, President of OperationsKai Medical

Notes:

(1) Neither age nor date of birth of directors or senior managers is required to be reported in our home country (Canada) nor otherwise publicly disclosed.

(2) Member of Audit Committee.

(3) 
“Independent” for purposes of National Instrument 52-110– Audit Committees (“NI 52-110”).

The following is biographical information on our directors and offersofficers who are acting in the capacity of director or officer as of the date hereof:


Steven McAuley – Chairman and Chief Executive Office

Officer

Mr. McAuley is our Chairman and CEO.  He is also the Chairman and CEO of Empower. in Vancouver, B.C. Canada, a position he has held since January 4, 2019. From January 2013 through January 2019, Mr. McAuley was the Founder & CEO of Privatis Technology Corporation in Vancouver, B.C. Canada. He is the former SVP, Financial Services for Penske Automotive Group NYSE: PAG, CEO of Xpel Technologies TSXV: DAP and former CEO, United Kingdom, GE Capital Fleet Services. 

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Andrejs Bunkse 

Kyle Appleby Director

Chief Financial Officer

Mr. BunkseAppleby has been a member of the Board of Directors of Empowerour Chief Financial Officer since June 2019.October 2020. Mr. Bunkse is currently Of Counsel to Nimbus Legal PLLC in Scottsdale Arizona, a position he has held since May 2018. Mr. BunkseAppleby is the founderowner of Rain Legal (Law Offices of Andrejs K. Bunkse)CFO Advantage Inc., a position heCFO service provide for reporting issuers since 2009. Mr. Appleby has held since April 2018. Mr. Bunkse has been the President of Endurance Strategies Group in Phoenix, Arizona since May 2013.

acted as CFO for various reporting issuers.

Dustin Klein – Director and Senior Vice President of Business Development

Mr. Klein has been a member of the Board of Directors of Empower since May 2019. Mr. Klein is currently the co-founder of Sun Valley Science, LLC, a position he has held since its formation in May 2018. Between September 2013 and May 2019, Mr. Klein was a co-founder of our Affiliates Sun Valley Health Centers, LLC, Sun Valley Health Centers West, LLC, Sun Valley Health Centers Mesa, LLC, Sun Valley Health Centers NV, LLC and Sun Valley Health Centers Tucson, LLC which operate Sun Valley Health Businesses in the metropolitan Phoenix, Arizona, Tucson, Arizona and Las Vegas, Nevada area until April 2019. From September 2012 through July 2013, Mr. Klein was the Manager of Johns 4x4 in Boulder, Colorado. From January 2012 through August 2012, Mr. Klein was a Regional Account Manager for Solar City in Denver Colorado. From January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2011, Mr. Klein was the owner of Gutshot Entertainment in Denver, Colorado. 

Mathew Lee

Andrejs Bunkse – Chief Financial Officer

Director

Mr. LeeBunkse has been our Chief Financial Officera member of the Board of Directors of Empower since our formation in MarchJune 2019. Mr. LeeBunkse is also a self-employed consultant,currently Of Counsel to Nimbus Legal PLLC in Scottsdale Arizona, a position he has held since November 2017. Between November 2016 and November 2017,May 2018. Mr. Lee wasBunkse is the Controllerfounder of AP Capital in Vancouver, British Columbia. From December 2014 through November 2016, Mr. Lee was the ManagerRain Legal (Law Offices of Operations for Raymond James, Ltd. in Vancouver, British Columbia. From September 2007 to December 2014, Mr. Lee was the Audit Manager for Smythe LLP in Vancouver, British Columbia.

Joseph Cohen – Chief Technology Officer

Mr. Cohen has been our Chief Technology Officer since March 2019.  Mr. Cohen is also the Chief Technology Officer for our ultimate parent EmpowerAndrejs K. Bunkse), a position he has held since February 2019. From January 2013 through January 2019,April 2018. Mr. Cohen wasBunkse has been the Chief Technology Officer for Privatis Technology Corporation in Valley Village, CA.

Andrea Klein – Vice President of Operations

Since September 2013, Mrs. KleinEndurance Strategies Group in Phoenix, Arizona since May 2013.

Yoshi Tyler – Director
Ms. Tyler has been a co-foundermember of our Affiliates Sun Valley Health Centers,the Board of Directors since April 2021. Ms. Tyler is the President of Kai Medical Laboratory, LLC, Sun Valley Health Centers West, LLC, Sun Valley Health Centers Mesa, LLC, Sun Valley Health Centers NV, LLCa position she has held since January 2017. With a professional and Sun Valley Health Centers Tucson, LLC which operate Sun Valley Health Businessesentrepreneurial background in the metropolitan Phoenix, Arizona, Tucson, Arizonahealthcare, Ms. Tyler has more than 13 years of experience providing leadership at Pfizer, Inc., a Fortune 500 pharmaceutical company. This experience has provided her with in-depth knowledge and Las Vegas, Nevada area until April 2019. From November 2012 through August 2013, Mrs. Klein was self-employed as a Search Engine Marketing Manager in Denver, Colorado. From January 2012 through October 2012, Mrs. Klein was a Search Engine Marketing Manager for Keyword Search Pros in Los Angeles, California. From January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2011, Mrs. Klein was a Practice Manager for Dr. Christopher Verbin's plastic surgery practice in Torrance, California.

industry insights to found and lead Kai Medical Laboratory towards unprecedented growth.

Cease trade orders, bankruptcies, penalties or sanctions

For the purposes of this section, “order” means a cease trade order; an order similar to a cease trade order; or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation that was in effect for a period of more than 30 consecutive days.

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To

On May 3, 2021, the Company was granted a management cease trade order (“MCTO”) by the British Columbia Securities Commission. The MCTO does not affect the ability of shareholders who are not insiders of the Company to trade their securities.
The MCTO restricted the following individuals from buying or selling securities of Empower:
-
Steven McAuley – Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
-
Kyle Appleby – Chief Financial Officer
-
Dustin Klein – Director and Senior Vice President of Business Development
-
Andrejs Bunkse – Director
-
Yoshi Tyler – Director

The MCTO was issued in connection with the delay by the Company in filing its annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, and the related management’s discussion and analysis and certificates of its CEO and CFO (collectively, the "Required Filings") with Canadian securities regulators until after the April 30, 2021 filing deadline. The delay in filing was primarily due to the impact of COVID-19 on the audit and associated required travel, of the Company's recently acquired subsidiaries in both the US and Canada. The Required Filings were filed on July 2, 2021 and the MCTO was lifted on July 14, 2021
On May 7, 2019, the Company’s trading was suspended by Canadian securities regulators due to a delay in filing the Required Filings with Canadian securities regulators until after the April 30, 2019 filing deadline. The delay was the result of material deficiencies in the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as outlined Item 15 of this 20-F. The Required Filings were filed on June 6, 2019, at which point the Company’s trading resumed.
Other than as disclosed above, to the best of our knowledge, other than as disclosed below, no director or executive officer of Empower is, as at the date hereof, or has been, within the 10 years before the date hereof, a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer of any corporation (including Empower) that: 

(a)was subject to an order that was issued while the director or executive officer was acting in the capacity as director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer; or 

(b)was subject to an order that was issued after the director or executive officer ceased to be a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer and which resulted from an event that occurred while that person was acting in the capacity as director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer.

(a)
was subject to an order that was issued while the director or executive officer was acting in the capacity as director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer; or
(b)
was subject to an order that was issued after the director or executive officer ceased to be a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer and which resulted from an event that occurred while that person was acting in the capacity as director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer.
To the best of our knowledge, no director or executive officer of Empower or a shareholder holding a sufficient number of securities of Empower to affect materially the control of Empower:

(a)is, as at the date hereof, or has been within the 10 years before the date hereof, a director or executive officer of any corporation (including Empower) that, while that person was acting in that capacity, or within a year of that person ceasing to act in that capacity, became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or was subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets; or

(b)as, within the 10 years before the date hereof, become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or become subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold the assets of the director, executive officer or shareholder.

(a)
is, as at the date hereof, or has been within the 10 years before the date hereof, a director or executive officer of any corporation (including Empower) that, while that person was acting in that capacity, or within a year of that person ceasing to act in that capacity, became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or was subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets; or
(b)
as, within the 10 years before the date hereof, become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or become subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold the assets of the director, executive officer or shareholder.
To the best of our knowledge, no director or executive officer of the Company, or a shareholder holding a sufficient number of the Company’s securities to affect materially the control the Company, has been subject to:

(a)any penalties or sanctions imposed by a court relating to securities legislation or by a securities regulatory authority or has entered into a settlement agreement with a securities regulatory authority; or

(b)any other penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or regulatory body that would likely be considered important to a reasonable investor in making an investment decision.

(a)
any penalties or sanctions imposed by a court relating to securities legislation or by a securities regulatory authority or has entered into a settlement agreement with a securities regulatory authority; or
(b)
any other penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or regulatory body that would likely be considered important to a reasonable investor in making an investment decision.
Conflicts of Interest

Our directors and officers are aware of the existence of laws governing accountability of directors and officers for corporate opportunity and requiring disclosures by directors of conflicts of interest and we will rely upon such laws in respect of any directors and officers’ conflicts of interest or in respect of any breaches of duty by any of its directors or officers. All such conflicts will be disclosed by such directors or officers in accordance with the CBCA and they will govern themselves in respect thereof to the best of their ability in accordance with the obligations imposed upon them by law.


Promoters

None noted.

B.
Compensation

During the year ended December 31, 2018,2020, we paid aggregate remuneration to our directors and officers as a group who served in the capacity of director or executive officer during such year $1,127,654 (2017$296,815 (2019 - $nil, 2016 - $nil)$1,301,945).

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Executive Compensation

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

In assessing the compensation of our Company’s executive officers, we do not have in place any formal objectives, criteria or analysis; instead, we rely mainly on Board discussion. Currently, any material commitments, inclusive of remuneration, are required to be pre-approved by the Board.

Our executive compensation program has three principal components: base salary, incentive bonus plan and stock options. Base salaries for all our employees are established for each position through comparative salary surveys of similar type and size companies. Both individual and corporate performances are also taken into account. Incentive bonuses, in the form of cash payments, are designed to add a variable component of compensation based on corporate and individual performances for executive officers and employees. No bonuses were paid to executive officers or employees during the most recently completed financial year.

We have no other forms of compensation, although payments may be made from time to time to individuals or companies they control for the provision of consulting services. Such consulting services are paid for at competitive industry rates for work of a similar nature by reputable arm’s length services providers.

As at December 31, 20182019 we had a compensatory plan, contract or arrangement where Mr. Craig Snyder is entitled to receive up to two years salary as a severance payment depending on the date of termination. His final severance was paid in 2019.

We have no additional compensatory plans, contracts or arrangements where an executive officer is entitled to receive in excess of $100,000 in the event of termination, resignation or retirement, a change of control of Empower or a change in responsibilities following a change in control, other than as described in this Form 20-F.

Summary Compensation Table

The following table provides a summary of compensation that we paid to our senior management during the three most recently completed fiscal years (in thousands of US Dollars):

Names and Principal Position

Year

Salary 
($)
Share-Based Awards
($)
Option-Based Awards
($)
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
($)
Pension Value
($)
All Other Compensation
($)
Total Compensation
($)
Annual incentive plansLong-term incentive plans
Craig Snyder, Chief Executive Officer(1)

2018

2017

2016

206,666
Nil

Nil

477,180

Nil

Nil

153,888

Nil

Nil

75,000

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

912,734

Nil

Nil

Carly Krivanek, Chief Financial Officer(2)

2018

2017

2016

95,000
Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

109,920

Nil

Nil

10,000

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

214,920

Nil

Nil

Gadi Levin, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer(3)

2018

2017

2016

Nil
Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Alan Rootenberg, Chief Financial Officer(3)

2018

2017

2016

Nil
Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

(1)Employment commenced on April 27, 2018; employment terminated on December 31, 2018
(2)Appointed CFO on April 27, 2018, Resigned on February 5, 2019
(3)Resigned on April 27, 2018

27
year ended December 31, 2020:
 

     Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation($)   
Names and Principal PositionYearSalary ($)Share-Based Awards($)Option-Based Awards($)Annual incentive plansLong-term incentive plansPension Value($)All Other Compensation($)Total Compensation($)
Steven McAuley, President, CEO and Director (1)
2020
142,499
 
NilNil
Nil
 
Nil
 
Nil
 
14,556
 
157,055
 
Kyle Appleby, CFO(2)
20206,709
Nil
 
Nil
 
Nil
 
Nil
 
Nil
 
Nil
 
6,709
Dustin Klein, SVP Business Development, Director (3)
2020
50,000
 
Nil
 
Nil
 
Nil
 
Nil
 
Nil
 
Nil
 
50,000
 
Andrejs Bunkse, Director(4)
20207,500Nil
11,353
 
Nil
 
Nil
 
Nil
 
Nil
 
7,500
 


(1)
Appointed CEO and Director on January 4, 2019.
(2)
Appointed on September 28, 2020
(3)
Appointed on April 30, 2019
(4)
Appointed on May 26, 2019
Option Based Awards

Stock options are granted to provide an incentive to our directors, officers, employees and consultants to achieve our longer-term objectives; to give suitable recognition to the ability and industry of such persons who contribute materially to our success; and to attract and retain persons of experience and ability, by providing them with the opportunity to acquire an increased proprietary interest in Empower. We award stock options to our executive officers based upon the recommendation of the Board, which recommendation is based upon the Compensation Committee’s review of a proposal from the President and CEO. Previous grants of incentive stock options are taken into account when considering new grants.

We have a stock option plan for the granting of incentive stock options to the officers, employees, consultants and directors. See Item 6E - “Share Ownership – Equity Compensation Plans” for more information.

Director Compensation

We have no arrangements, standard or otherwise, pursuant to which Directors are compensated by for their services in their capacity as Directors, or for committee participation, involvement in special assignments or for services as consultant or expert during the most recently completed financial year or subsequently, up to and including the date of this Form 20-F, except for the consulting fees described in Item 7.B – “Related Party Transactions” of this Form 20-F.

Long-Term Incentive Plan Awards

We did not make any long-term incentive plan awards during the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 2017.

2019.

Pension, Retirement or Similar Benefits

We do not provide for pension, retirement, or similar benefits.

Employment Agreements

As of the date of this Annual Report, we have the following agreements with officers of the Company:

Steven McAuley

Effective January 4, 2019, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Steven McAuley which includes an annual base salary of $225,000, a variable annual incentive program to be determine by the Board of Directors, a bonus incentive program to be based on the satisfaction of certain milestones, including the successful completion of financing rounds following which the annual base salary will be increased by an amount equal to 2% of the total amount raised, the grant of 7,000,000 stock options with a five year term and in lieu of a signing bonus, the issuance of 2,000,000 fully vested common shares and 5,000,000 common shares which will be subject to a three year vesting period from the date of grant, with 11.11% vesting each three months from the date of grant.

In 2020, Mr. Steven McAuley deferred his salary in order to support the working capital constraints that the Company was facing.
C.
Board Practices

Our Directors have served in their respective capacities since their election or appointment and will serve until our next annual general meeting or until a successor is duly elected and qualified, unless their office is earlier vacated in accordance with the CBCA and our articles of incorporation. Our officers serve at the discretion of the Board.

28
 

The Board is responsible for, among other things, identifying suitable candidates to be recommended for election to the Board by shareholders or appointment by the Directors, subject to the limits in Empower’s articles and the CBCA. One of the objectives of the Board with respect to the nomination is to maintain the composition of the Directors in a way that provides the best mix of skills and experience to guide our long-term strategy and ongoing business operations.


The Board conducts an annual review and assessment of the performance of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our other senior executive officers.

The Board also reviews and monitors our executive development programs and the long-range plans and personnel policies for recruiting, developing and motivating our executives. The Board has reviewed and approved the qualifications of each of the Board nominees standing for election.

The Board’s review of the performance of our company and the Chief Executive Officer as measured against objectives established in the prior year by the Board and the CEO. The evaluation is to be used by the Board in its deliberations concerning the CEO’s annual compensation. The evaluation of performance against objectives forms part of the determination of the entire compensation of senior employees. The Board is also responsible for reviewing the compensation of the Directors on an annual basis, taking into account such matters as time commitment, responsibility and compensation provided by comparable organizations. The compensation committee will make an annual review of such matters and make a recommendation to the Board.

The Board is responsible for making an annual assessment of the overall performance of the Directors as a group and to reporting its findings to the full Board. The assessment examines the effectiveness of the Directors as a whole and specifically reviews areas that the Directors and/or management believe could be improved to ensure the continued effectiveness of the Directors in the execution of their responsibilities

responsibilities.

Term of Office

All directors have a term of office expiring at our next annual general meeting, unless a director’s office is earlier vacated in accordance with our Articles or the provisions of the CBCA. All officers serve at the discretion of the Board.

Audit Committee

We have a standing Audit Committee that assists the directors of the Company in overseeing all material aspects of reporting, control and audit functions, except those specifically related to the responsibilities of another standing committee of the Board. The role of the Audit Committee includes a particular focus on the qualitative aspects of financial reporting to shareholders and on our processes for the management of business/financial risk and for compliance with significant applicable legal, ethical, and regulatory requirements. The Audit Committee is responsible for, among other things, the making recommendations to our Board with respect to the appointment and remuneration of our independent accountant.

As of the date hereof, our Audit Committee is comprised of Steven McAuley, Andrejs Bunkse, and Dustin Klein.

We have procedures for the review and pre-approval of any services performed by our auditors. The procedures require that all proposed engagements of the auditors for audit and non-audit services be submitted to the Audit Committee for approval prior to the beginning of any such services. The Audit Committee considers such requests, and, if acceptable to a majority of the Audit Committee members, pre-approves such audit and non-audit services by a resolution authorizing management to engage the auditors for such audit and non-audit services. During such deliberations, the Audit Committee assesses, among other factors, whether the services requested would be considered “prohibited services” as contemplated by the regulations of the SEC, and whether the services requested and the fees related to such services could impair the independence of the auditors.

29
 

Pursuant to section 6.1 of NI 52-110, as adopted by the Canadian Securities Administrators (the “CSA”), the Company is exempt from the requirements of Parts 3 and 5 of NI 52-110 for the year ended December 31, 2018,2020, by virtue of the Company being a “venture issuer” (as defined in NI 52-110).

Part 3 of NI 52-110 prescribes certain requirements for the composition of audit committees of non-exempt companies that are reporting issuers under Canadian provincial securities legislation. Part 3 of NI 52-110 requires, among other things that an audit committee be comprised of at three directors, each of whom, is, subject to certain exceptions, independent and financially literate in accordance with the standards set forth in NI 52-110.

Part 5 of NI 52-110 requires an annual information form that is filed by a non-exempt reporting issuer under National Instrument 51-102 – Continuous Disclosure Obligations, as adopted the CSA, to include certain disclosure about the issuer's audit committee, including, among other things: the text of the audit committee's charter; the name of each audit committee member and whether or not the member is independent and financially literate; whether a recommendation of the audit committee to nominate or compensate an external auditor was not adopted by the issuer's board of directors, and the reasons for the board's decision; a description of any policies and procedures adopted by the audit committee for the engagement of non-audit services; and disclosure of the fees billed by the issuer's external auditor in each of the last two fiscal years for audit, tax and other services.


D.
Employees

As of December 31, 2018,2020 we employed 18 employees. On April 30, 2019, with58 employees across the acquisition of Sun Valley, we employed 70 employees.

entire operation.
E.
Share Ownership

Common Shares

The shareholdings of our officers and directors are set forth below as of June 30, 2019.

Holder nameNo. of Common Shares heldPercentage of holdingPercentage of holding on a fully diluted basis(1)
% in capital% in voting% in capital% in voting
Steven McAuley (2)14,000,00010.45%10.45%  
Andrejs Bunkse (3)-----
Dustin Klein (4)11,029,4118.23%8.23%  
Mathew Lee(5)-----
Joseph Cohen(6)800,0000.58%0.58%  
Andrea Klein(7)11,029,4128.23%8.23%  

July 16, 2021.

 
 
No. of Common
 
 
Percentage of holding
 
 
Percentage of holding on a fully diluted basis(1)
 
Holder name
 
Shares held
 
 
% in capital
 
 
% in voting
 
 
% in capital
 
 
% in voting
 
Steven McAuley (2)
  17,484,000 
  5.24%
  5.24%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andrejs Bunkse (3)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Dustin Klein (4)
  6,740,196 
  2.02%
  2.02%
  - 
  - 
Kyle Appleby (5)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Yoshi Tyler(6)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 

Notes:

(1) “Fully diluted basis” means with the exercise of all warrants and options.

(2) Steven McAuley is an interested party in the Company by virtue of him serving as Chairman of the Board of Directors, a director and as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Includes 2,000,000 fully vested common shares, 5,000,000 common shares of which 11.11% will vest every three months after the January 4, 2019 issuance date and 7,000,000 stock options granted on June 17, 2019 which vested immediately, have a five year term and an exercise price of CDN$0.14.

(3) Andrejs Bunkse is an interested party in the Company by virtue of him serving as a director.

(4) Dustin Klein is an interested party in the Company by virtue of him serving as a director and as the Company’s Senior Vice President of business development. Include the following which were issued on April 30, 2019, 3,676,470 common shares which vested immediately and 7,352,941 common shares which vest quarterly over 36 months from the issuance date.

30
 

(5) Mathew LeeKyle Appleby is an interested party in the Company by virtue of him serving as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.

(6) Joseph Cohen is an interested party in the Company by virtue of him serving as the Company’s Chief Technology Officer. Includes 400,000 common shares and d 400,000 stock options granted on June 17, 2019 which vested immediately, have a five year term and an exercise price of CDN$0.14.

(7)Andrea KleinYoshi Tyler is an interested party in the Company by virtue of her serving as a director and the Company’s Vice President of Operations. Include the following which were issued on April 30, 2019, 3,676,470 common shares which vested immediately and 7,352,92 common shares which vest quarterly over 36 months from the issuance date.Kai Medical.

Options

Share option transactions and the number of share options outstanding during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2021 and years ended December 31, 2018, 20172020, and 20162019 are summarized as follows:

  Number of share options  Weighted average exercise price 
Outstanding, December 31, 2015      
Granted  1,250,000   CDN $0.10 
Outstanding, December 31, 2016  1,250,000   CDN $0.10 
 Granted  2,050,000   CDN $0.10 
Outstanding, December 31, 2017  3,300,000   CDN $0.10 
Granted  4,300,000   CDN $0.38 
Outstanding, December 31, 2018  7,600,000   CDN $0.25 
Granted  7,700,000   CDN $0.14 
Cancelled  (4,850,000)  CDN $0.27 
Outstanding, June 30, 2019  10,450,000   CDN $0.16 

Number of share options  
 Weighted average exercise price
Outstanding, December 31, 2018
7,600,000
CDN $0.25
Granted
7,700,000
CDN $0.14
Cancelled
(4,850,000)
CDN $0.27
Outstanding, December 31, 2019
10,450,000
CDN $0.16
Granted
6,967,761
CDN $0.05
Exercised
(7,583,333)
CDN $0.14
Outstanding, December 31, 2020
9,834,428
CDN $0.08
Granted
1,761,364
CDN $0.40
Cancelled
(1,936,667)
CDN $0.06
Exercised
(3,339,666)
CDN $0.07
Outstanding, March 31, 2021
6,319,459
CDN $0.18

Of the share options outstanding, 4,744,459 were exercisable as of March 31, 2021. Ms. Yoshi Tyler holds 775,000 share options and Mr. Andrejs Bunkse holds 1,100,000 share options that are exercisable into common shares. No other share options are held by interested parties.
Warrants

There arewere no share purchase warrants, exercisable into common shares of Empower, held by our officers and directors as of June 30, 2019.

March 31, 2021 or the date of herein.

Equity Compensation Plans

The following table summarizes our compensation plans under which equity securities are authorized for issuance as at June 30, 2019.






Plan Category


Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights


Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans(1) (excluding securities reflected in the second column)
Equity compensation plans approved by securityholders10,450,000CDN$0.162,944,404
Equity compensation plans not approved by securityholdersN/AN/AN/A
Total:10,450,000CDN$0.162,944,404

March 31, 2021:

Plan Category
 
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
 
 
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
 
 
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans(1) (excluding securities reflected in the second column)
 
Equity compensation plans approved by securityholders
  19,804,364 
 
CDN$0.15
 
  26,845,794 
Equity compensation plans not approved by securityholders  N/A   N/A   N/A 
Total:
  19,804,364 
 
CDN$0.17
 
  26,845,794 
Notes:

(1) The number of securities remaining available for future issuance under our 10% rolling stock option plan as at the end of our most recently completed financial year is calculated on the basis of 10% of our issued and outstanding common shares as at such date (being 10% of 133,944,045333,402,526 = 13,394,40433,340,253 less 10,450,000share options of 6,494,459 = 2,944,404)26,845,794).

31 Note that the Company does not have a maximum number of warrants that can be issued.
 

The Company has an incentive share option plan (“the Stock Option Plan”) in place under which it is authorized to grant share options to executive officers, directors, employees and consultants.

The purpose of the Stock Option Plan continues to be to allow us grant options to our directors, officers, employees and consultants, as additional compensation, and as an opportunity to participate in our success. The granting of such options is intended to align the interests of such persons with that of the shareholders. Options will be exercisable over periods of up to five years as determined by the Board and are required to have an exercise price no less than the fair market value of Empower’s common shares, at the time of grant. Pursuant to the Stock Option Plan, the Board may, from time to time, authorize the issue of stock options to our directors, officers, employees and consultants or employees of companies providing management or consulting services to us.

The maximum number of common shares which may be issued pursuant to options previously granted and those granted under the Stock Option Plan will be a maximum of 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares at the time of the grant. In addition, the number of common shares which may be reserved for issuance to any one individual may not exceed 5% of the issued common shares on a yearly basis or 2% if the optionee is engaged in investor relations activities or is a consultant. The Stock Option Plan contains no vesting requirements, but permits the Board to specify a vesting schedule in its discretion.


ITEM 7
MAJOR SHAREHOLDER AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

A.
Major Shareholders

Major Shareholders

We are a publicly-held corporation, with our common shares held by residents of the United States, Canada and other countries. To the best of our knowledge, as at June 30, 2019,of the date of this 20-F, no person, corporation or other entity beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, or controls more than 5% of our common shares, except as follows:


Name
Number of Common Shares Owned(1)(2)Percentage(3)
Andrea Klein11,029,4128.23%
Dustin Klein11,029,4118.23%
Agraflora Organics International Inc.10,000,0007.47%
Steven McAuley7,000,0005.23%
Ty & Sons Investment Inc.6,752,3145.04%

Name
Number of Common Shares Owned(1)(2)
Percentage(3)
Steven McAuley17,484,0005.24%
Notes:

(1) Under Rule 13d–3, a beneficial owner of a security includes any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise has or shares: (i) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of common shares; and (ii) investment power, which includes the power to dispose or direct the disposition of common shares. Certain common shares may be deemed to be beneficially owned by more than one person (if, for example, persons share the power to vote or the power to dispose of the common shares). In addition, common shares are deemed to be beneficially owned by a person if the person has the right to acquire the common shares (for example, upon exercise of an option) within 60 days of the date as of which the information is provided. In computing the percentage ownership of any person, the amount of common shares outstanding is deemed to include the amount of common shares beneficially owned by such person (and only such person) by reason of these acquisition rights. As a result, the percentage of outstanding common shares of any person as shown in this table does not necessarily reflect the person’s actual ownership or voting power with respect to the number of common shares actually outstanding on the date hereof.

(2) Each of our common shares entitles the holder thereof to one vote.

(3) 
Based on 133,944,045291,520,720 common shares of Empower issued and outstanding as of the date of this filing.

(4) 32CDS & Co. (the registration name for The Canadian Depositary of Securities Limited, which acts as nominee for many Canadian brokerage firms).
 

Geographic Breakdown of Shareholders

As of June 30, 2019,July 21, 2021, our shareholder register indicates that our common shares are held as follows:

LocationNumber of Common SharesPercentage of Total Common SharesNumber of Registered Shareholders of Record
United States26,580,59119.84%35
Canada107,002,50679.89%73
Other360,9480.27%5
Total133,944,045100.0%113

LocationNumber of Common SharesPercentage of Total Common SharesNumber of Registered Shareholders of Record
United States9,563,7772.87%42
Canada323,209,87096.94%26
Other628,8790.19%5
Total333,402,526100.00%68
Common shares registered in intermediaries were assumed to be held by residents of the same country in which the clearing house was located.

Transfer Agent

Our securities are recorded in registered form on the books of our transfer agent, ComputershareOlympia Trust Company of Canada, located at 3rd Floor, 510 BurrardSuite 1900, 925 West Georgia Street Vancouver, BC V6C 3B9.3L2. However, the majority of such shares are registered in the name of intermediaries such as brokerage houses and clearing houses (on behalf of their respective brokerage clients). We do not have knowledge or access to the identities of the beneficial owners of such common shares registered through intermediaries.


Control

To the best of our knowledge, we are not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by any other corporation, by any foreign government or by any other natural or legal person, severally or jointly.

Insider Reports under the British Columbia Securities Act

Since the Company is a reporting issuer under the Securities Acts of British Columbia, Alberta and Ontario, certain “insiders” of the Company (including its directors, certain executive officers, and persons who directly or indirectly beneficially own, control or direct more than 10% of its common shares) are generally required to file insider reports of changes in their ownership of Empower’s common shares five days following the trade under National Instrument 55-104 – Insider Reporting Requirements and Exemptions, as adopted by the Canadian Securities Administrators. All insider reports must be filed electronically five days following the date of the trade at www.sedi.ca. The public is able to access these reports at www.sedi.ca.

B.
Related Party Transactions

None of our directors or senior officers, no associate or affiliate of the foregoing persons, and no insider has or had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transactions, or in any proposed transaction, which in either such case has materially affected or will materially affect us or our predecessors during the year ended December 31, 2018.

33
2019.
  

 (a)Compensation of key management personnel:

For the purpose of related party disclosure in accordance with IASB 24, directors, the CEO, CFO, COO and executive vice president are considered key management personnel.

  Year ended December 31, 
  2018  2017  2016 
  U.S. dollars in thousands 
          
Salaries and benefits $1,063,748  $221,700  $195,000 
Share-based compensation  892,417       
             
  $1,956,165  $221,700  $195,000 

 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
 
2020  
 
 
 2019
 
 
 
U.S. dollars in thousands
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits
 $341,601 
 $734,655 
Directors fees
  7,500 
  11,250 
Share-based compensation
  12,159 
  556,040 
 
    
    
 
 $361,260 
 $1,301,945 
C.
Interests of Experts and Counsel

Not applicable.

ITEM 8
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

A.
Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

Financial Statements

The financial statements required as part of this Annual Report on Form 20-F are filed under Item 18 of this Annual Report.

Legal Proceedings

As at the date of this Annual Report on Form 20-F, Empower is not involved in any legal, arbitration or governmental proceedings and, to Empower’s knowledge, no material legal, arbitration or governmental proceedings involving Empower are pending or contemplated against Empower.

Dividends

We have not paid any dividends on our common shares since incorporation. Our management anticipates that we will retain all future earnings and other cash resources for the future operation and development of our business. We do not intend to declare or pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Payment of any future dividends will be at the Board’s discretion, subject to applicable law, after taking into account many factors including our operating results, financial condition and current and anticipated cash needs.


B.
Significant Changes

We have not experienced any significant changes since the date of the financial statements included with this Form 20-F except as disclosed in this Form 20-F.

ITEM 9
THE OFFER AND LISTING

Cease Trades

On May 7, 2019,3, 2021, the Company’s tradingCompany was suspendedgranted a management cease trade order (“MCTO”) by Canadian securities regulators duethe British Columbia Securities Commission. The MCTO does not affect the ability of shareholders who are not insiders of the Company to atrade their securities. The MCTO was issued in connection with the delay by the Company in filing the auditedits annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018,2020, and the related management'smanagement’s discussion and analysis and certificates of its CEO and CFO (collectively, the "Required Filings") with Canadian securities regulators until after the April 30, 20192021 filing deadline. The delay in filing was primarily due to the resultimpact of material deficienciesCOVID-19 on the audit and associated required travel, of the Company's recently acquired subsidiaries in both the Company’s disclosure controlsUS and procedures as outlines Item 15 of this 20-F.Canada. The Required Filings were filed on June 6, 2019 at which pointJuly 2, 2021 and the Company’s trading resumed.

34
MCTO was lifted on July 14, 2021.
 

Common Shares

Our authorized capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares without par value, of which 77,847,598283,811,903 common shares were issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018.2020. All common shares are initially issued in registered form. There are no restrictions on the transferability of our common shares imposed by our constituting documents.

The common shares entitle their holders to: (i) vote at all meetings of our shareholders except meetings at which only holders of specified classes of shares are entitled to vote, having one vote per common share, (ii) receive dividends at the discretion of the Board; and (iii) receive our remaining property on liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

Trading Markets

Our current trading symbol on the CSE is “CBDT”. We also trade on the OTCQB with the trading symbol “EPWCF” and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange with the trading symbol “8EC”.

As disclosed elsewhere in this annual report, on April 23, 2018, the Company completed its previously disclosed reverse takeover transaction of Adira. As a result, the Company has limited history of high and low share price progression.

Escrowed Securities

As at December 31, 2018 and 2017, none of our securities2020 10,986,306 common shares were subject to escrow.

ITEM 10
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

A.
Share Capital

Not applicable.

B.
Memorandum and Articles of Incorporation

We were incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia on April 28, 2015. We changed our name from SMAART,S.M.A.A.R.T. Holdings Inc., to Empower concurrent with the Transaction.

C.
Material Contracts

We currently are not party to any material contracts.


D.
Exchange Controls

There are no governmental laws, decrees or regulations in Canada relating to restrictions on the export or import of capital, or affecting remittance of interest, dividends or other payments to non-resident holders of our common shares.  However, the Investment Canada Act (Canada) will prohibit implementation, or if necessary, require divestiture of an investment deemed “reviewable” under the Investment Canada Act by an investor that is not a “Canadian” as defined in the Investment Canada Act, unless after review the Minister responsible for the Investment Canada Act is satisfied that the “reviewable” investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada.

The following discussion summarizes the principal features of the Investment Canada Act for a non-Canadian who proposes to acquire common shares of the Company. The discussion is general only; it is not a substitute for independent legal advice from an investor's own adviser; and, except where expressly noted, it does not anticipate statutory or regulatory amendments.

35
 

The Investment Canada Act is a federal statute of broad application regulating the establishment and acquisition of Canadian businesses by non-Canadians, including individuals, governments or agencies thereof, corporations, partnerships, trusts or joint ventures, Investments by non-Canadians to acquire control over existing Canadian businesses or to establish new ones are either reviewable or notifiable under the Investment Canada Act. If an investment by a non-Canadian to acquire control over an existing Canadian business is reviewable under the Investment Canada Act, the Investment Canada Act generally prohibits implementation of the investment unless, after review, the Minister of Industry is satisfied that the investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada.

An investment in the Company’s common shares by a non-Canadian, who is not a resident of a World Trade Organization (“WTO”) member, would be reviewable under the Investment Canada Act (Canada) if it was an investment to acquire control of the Company and the value of the assets of the Company was CAN $5 million or more. An investment in common shares of the Company by a resident of a WTO member would be reviewable only if it was an investment to acquire control of the Company and the enterprise value of the assets of the Company was equal to or greater than a specified amount, which is published by the Minister after its determination for any particular year. This amount is currently CAN $1 billion (unless the WTO member is party to one of a list of certain free trade agreements, in which case the amount is currently CAN $1.5 billion); beginning January 1, 2019, both thresholds will be adjusted annually by a GDP (Gross Domestic Product) based index.

A non-Canadian would be deemed to acquire control of the Company for the purposes of the Investment Canada Act if the non-Canadian acquired a majority of the outstanding common shares (or less than a majority but controlled the Company in fact through the ownership of one-third or more of the outstanding common shares) unless it could be established that, on the acquisition, the Company is not controlled in fact by the acquirer through the ownership of such common shares. Certain transactions in relation to the Company’s common shares would be exempt from review under the Investment Canada Act, including, among others, the following:

(a)       the acquisition of voting shares or other voting interests by any person in the ordinary course of that person’s business as a trader or dealer in securities;

(b)        the acquisition of control of the Company in connection with the realization of security granted for a loan or other financial assistance and not for any purpose related to the provisions of the Investment Canada Act (Canada), if the acquisition is subject to approval under the Bank Act (Canada), the Cooperative Credit Associations Act (Canada), the Insurance Companies Act (Canada) or the Trust and Loan Companies Act (Canada); and

(c)        the acquisition of control of the Company by reason of an amalgamation, merger, consolidation or corporate reorganization following which the ultimate direct or indirect control of the Company, through the ownership of voting interests, remains unchanged.


E.
Taxation

Material Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences for United States Residents

The following summarizes the material Canadian federal income tax considerations generally applicable to the holding and disposition of our shares by a holder (in this summary, a “U.S. Holder”) who, (a) for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the “Tax Act”) and at all relevant times, (i) is not resident in Canada, (ii) deals at arm’s length with, and is not affiliated with, us, (iii) holds our shares as capital property and does not use or hold, and is not deemed to use or hold, our shares in the course of carrying on, or otherwise in connection with, a business in Canada, and (b) for the purposes of the Canada-United States Income Tax Convention (1980) (the “Treaty”) and at all relevant times, is a resident solely of the United States, has never been a resident of Canada, is a “qualifying person” who is fully entitled to the benefit of the Treaty and has not held or used (and does not hold or use) our shares in connection with a permanent establishment or fixed base in Canada. This summary does not apply to traders or dealers in securities, limited liability companies, tax-exempt entities, insurers, authorized foreign bank, financial institutions (including those to which the mark-to-market provisions of the Tax Act apply), special financial institutions, or any other holder to which special circumstances may apply.

36
 

This summary is based on the current provisions of the Tax Act, all regulations thereunder, the Treaty, all proposed amendments to the Tax Act, the regulations and the Treaty publicly announced by the Government of Canada prior to the date hereof, and our understanding of the current published administrative practices of the Canada Revenue Agency. It has been assumed that all currently proposed amendments will be enacted as proposed and that there will be no other relevant change in any governing law or administrative practice, although no assurances can be given in this respect.

The summary does not take into account Canadian provincial, U.S. federal (which follows further below), state or other foreign income tax law or practice. The tax consequences to any particular U.S. Holder will vary according to the status of that holder as an individual, trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the jurisdictions in which that holder is subject to taxation, and generally according to that holder’s particular circumstances. Accordingly, this summary is not, and is not to be construed as, Canadian tax advice to any particular U.S. Holder. All U.S. Holders are advised to consult with their own tax advisors regarding their particular circumstances. The discussion below is qualified accordingly.

Dividends

Dividends paid or credited or deemed to be paid or credited to a U.S. Holder by us will be subject to Canadian withholding tax. The Tax Act requires a 25% withholding unless reduced under an applicable tax treaty. Under the Treaty, provided that a holder can demonstrate that it is a qualifying U.S. Holder, the rate of withholding tax on dividends paid to a U.S. Holder is generally limited to 15% of the gross amount of the dividend (or 5% if the U.S. Holder is a qualified company and beneficially owns at least 10% of our voting shares). We will be required to withhold the applicable withholding tax from any dividend and remit it to the Canadian government for the U.S. Holder’s account.

Disposition

For purposes of the following discussion, we have assumed that our shares will remain listed on the TSXV. A U.S. Holder is not subject to tax under the Tax Act in respect of a capital gain realized on the disposition of our shares in the open market unless the shares are “taxable Canadian property” to the holder thereof and the U.S. Holder is not entitled to relief under the Treaty. Our shares will be taxable Canadian property to a U.S. Holder (a) if, at any time during the 60-month period preceding the disposition: (i) the U.S. Holder, alone or together with persons with whom the U.S. Holder did not deal at arm’s length, owned 25% or more of our issued shares of any class or series, and (ii) more than 50% of the fair market value of the shares was derived, directly or indirectly, from one or any combination of real property situated in Canada, timber resource properties, Canadian resource properties, or an option in respect of, or an interest in, or for civil law a right in, any of the foregoing, or (b) in other specific circumstances, including where shares were acquired for other securities in a tax-deferred transaction for Canadian tax purposes. If our shares constitute taxable Canadian property to the holder, the holder will (unless relieved under the Treaty) be subject to Canadian income tax on any gain. The taxpayer’s capital gain or loss from a disposition of the share is the amount, if any, by which the proceeds of disposition exceed (or are exceeded by) the aggregate of the adjusted cost base of the share and reasonable expenses of disposition. One-half of a capital gain (“taxable capital gain”) from the disposition of taxable Canadian property (other than treaty protected properties) is included in computing the income of a U.S. Holder and one-half of a capital loss (“allowable capital loss”) is deductible from taxable capital gains from dispositions of taxable Canadian property realized in the same year. Unused allowable capital losses from previous taxation years generally may be carried back three taxation years or forward indefinitely and applied to reduce net taxable capital gains realized in those years by a U.S. Holder from the disposition of a taxable Canadian property.


A U.S. Holder whose shares constitute taxable Canadian property should consult with the holder’s own tax advisors regarding any possible relief (if any) from Canadian tax under the Treaty based on applicable circumstances at the relevant time.

United States Tax Consequences

United States Federal Income Tax Consequences

The following is a general summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to a U.S. Holder (as defined below) arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our common shares.

37
 

This summary is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all potential U.S. federal income tax considerations that may apply to a U.S. Holder arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our common shares. In addition, this summary does not take into account the individual facts and circumstances of any particular U.S. Holder that may affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences to such U.S. Holder, including without limitation specific tax consequences to a U.S. Holder under an applicable tax treaty. Accordingly, this summary is not intended to be, and should not be construed as, legal or U.S. federal income tax advice with respect to any U.S. Holder. This summary does not address the U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences to U.S. Holders of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our common shares. Except as specifically set forth below, this summary does not discuss applicable tax reporting requirements. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our common shares.

No legal opinion from U.S. legal counsel or ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) has been requested, or will be obtained, regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our common shares. This summary is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS is not precluded from taking a position that is different from, and contrary to, the positions taken in this summary. In addition, because the authorities on which this summary is based are subject to various interpretations, the IRS and the U.S. courts could disagree with one or more of the conclusions described in this summary.

Scope of this Summary

Authorities

This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury Regulations (whether final, temporary, or proposed), published rulings of the IRS, published administrative positions of the IRS, the Convention Between Canada and the United States of America with Respect to Taxes on Income and on Capital, signed September 26, 1980, as amended (the “Canada-U.S. Tax Convention”), and U.S. court decisions that are applicable and, in each case, as in effect and available, as of the date of this document. Any of the authorities on which this summary is based could be changed in a material and adverse manner at any time, and any such change could be applied on a retroactive or prospective basis which could affect the U.S. federal income tax considerations described in this summary. This summary does not discuss the potential effects, whether adverse or beneficial, of any proposed legislation that, if enacted, could be applied on a retroactive or prospective basis.

U.S. Holders

For purposes of this summary, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of our common shares that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

·an individual who is a citizen or resident of the U.S.;

·a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) organized under the laws of the U.S., any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

·an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

·a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the U.S. and the control of one or more U.S. persons for all substantial decisions or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

38
 

an individual who is a citizen or resident of the U.S.;
a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) organized under the laws of the U.S., any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the U.S. and the control of one or more U.S. persons for all substantial decisions or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

Non-U.S. Holders

For purposes of this summary, a “non-U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of our common shares that is not a U.S. Holder. This summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences to non-U.S. Holders arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our common shares. Accordingly, a non-U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences (including the potential application of and operation of any income tax treaties) relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our common shares.

U.S. Holders Subject to Special U.S. Federal Income Tax Rules Not Addressed

This summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to U.S. Holders that are subject to special provisions under the Code, including, but not limited to, the following: (a) U.S. Holders that are tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, individual retirement accounts, or other tax-deferred accounts; (b) U.S. Holders that are financial institutions, underwriters, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, or regulated investment companies; (c) U.S. Holders that are broker-dealers, dealers, or traders in securities or currencies that elect to apply a mark-to-market accounting method; (d) U.S. Holders that have a “functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar; (e) U.S. Holders that own our common shares as part of a straddle, hedging transaction, conversion transaction, constructive sale, or other arrangement involving more than one position; (f) U.S. Holders that acquired our common shares in connection with the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation for services; (g) U.S. Holders that hold our common shares other than as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment purposes); or (h) U.S. Holders that own or have owned (directly, indirectly, or by attribution) 10% or more of the total combined voting power of the outstanding shares of the Company. This summary also does not address the U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to U.S. Holders who are: (a) U.S. expatriates or former long-term residents of the U.S.; (b) persons that have been, are, or will be a resident or deemed to be a resident in Canada for purposes of the Tax Act; (c) persons that use or hold, will use or hold, or that are or will be deemed to use or hold our common shares in connection with carrying on a business in Canada; (d) persons whose our common shares constitute “taxable Canadian property” under the Tax Act; or (e) persons that have a permanent establishment in Canada for the purposes of the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention. U.S. Holders that are subject to special provisions under the Code, including, but not limited to, U.S. Holders described immediately above, should consult their own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common shares.

If an entity or arrangement that is classified as a partnership (or other “pass-through” entity) for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our common shares, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to such entity and the partners (or other owners) of such entity generally will depend on the activities of the entity and the status of such partners (or owners). This summary does not address the tax consequences to any such owner. Partners (or other owners) of entities or arrangements that are classified as partnerships or as “pass-through” entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our common shares.

Ownership and Disposition of our common shares

The following discussion is subject to the rules described below under the heading “Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules.”

39
 

Taxation of Distributions

A U.S. Holder that receives a distribution, including a constructive distribution, with respect to our common share will be required to include the amount of such distribution in gross income as a dividend (without reduction for any foreign income tax withheld from such distribution) to the extent of the current or accumulated “earnings and profits” of we, as computed for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that a distribution exceeds the current and accumulated “earnings and profits” of we, such distribution will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of a U.S. Holder's tax basis in our common shares and thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of such our common shares (see “Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Shares” below). However, we may not maintain the calculations of earnings and profits in accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles, and each U.S. Holder should therefore assume that any distribution by us with respect to our common shares will constitute ordinary dividend income. Dividends received on our common shares generally will not constitute qualified dividend income eligible for the “dividends received deduction”. Subject to applicable limitations and provided that we are eligible for the benefits of the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention, dividends paid by us to non-corporate U.S. Holders, including individuals, generally will be eligible for the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains for dividends, provided certain holding period and other conditions are satisfied, including that we are not classified as a PFIC (as defined below) in the tax year of distribution or in the preceding tax year. The dividend rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the application of such rules.


Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Shares

A U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss on the sale or other taxable disposition of our common shares in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between (a) the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property received and (b) such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in such our common shares sold or otherwise disposed of. Any such gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss, which will be long-term capital gain or loss if, at the time of the sale or other disposition, such our common shares are held for more than one year.

Preferential tax rates apply to long-term capital gains of a U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate, or trust. There are currently no preferential tax rates for long-term capital gains of a U.S. Holder that is a corporation. Deductions for capital losses are subject to significant limitations under the Code.

Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules

If we were to constitute a PFIC for any year during a U.S. Holder’s holding period, then certain potentially adverse rules would affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences to a U.S. Holder resulting from the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common shares. We do not believe that we were a PFIC during our tax year ended December 31, 2018. PFIC classification is fundamentally factual in nature, generally cannot be determined until the close of the tax year in question, and is determined annually. Additionally, the analysis depends, in part, on the application of complex U.S. federal income tax rules, which are subject to differing interpretations. Consequently, there can be no assurances regarding our PFIC status for any tax year during which U.S. Holders hold our common shares.

In addition, in any year in which we are classified as a PFIC, such holder may be required to file an annual report with the IRS containing such information as Treasury Regulations and/or other IRS guidance may require. In addition to penalties, a failure to satisfy such reporting requirements may result in an extension of the time period during which the IRS can assess a tax. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the requirements of filing such information returns under these rules, including the requirement to file a revised IRS Form 8621.

We generally will be a PFIC under Section 1297 of the Code if, for a tax year, (a) 75% or more of our gross income for such tax year is passive income (the “income test”) or (b) 50% or more of the value of our assets either produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income (the “asset test”), based on the quarterly average of the fair market value of such assets. “Gross income” generally includes all sales revenues less the cost of goods sold, plus income from investments and from incidental or outside operations or sources, and “passive income” generally includes, for example, dividends, interest, certain rents and royalties, certain gains from the sale of stock and securities, and certain gains from commodities transactions. Active business gains arising from the sale of commodities generally are excluded from passive income if substantially all (85% or more) of a foreign corporation’s commodities are stock in trade or inventory, depreciable property used in a trade or business or supplies regularly used or consumed in a trade or business and certain other requirements are satisfied.

40
 

In addition, for purposes of the PFIC income test and asset test described above, if we own, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the total value of the outstanding shares of another corporation, we will be treated as if we (a) held a proportionate share of the assets of such other corporation and (b) received directly a proportionate share of the income of such other corporation. In addition, for purposes of the PFIC income test and asset test described above, “passive income” does not include any interest, dividends, rents, or royalties that are received or accrued by us from a “related person” (as defined in Section 954(d)(3) of the Code), to the extent such items are properly allocable to the income of such related person that is not passive income.

Under certain attribution rules, if we are a PFIC, U.S. Holders will be deemed to own their proportionate share of any subsidiary of ours which is also a PFIC (a ‘‘Subsidiary PFIC’’), and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on (i) a distribution on the shares of a Subsidiary PFIC or (ii) a disposition of shares of a Subsidiary PFIC, both as if the holder directly held the shares of such Subsidiary PFIC.

If we are a PFIC in any tax year in which a U.S. Holder held our common shares, such holder generally would be subject to special rules with respect to “excess distributions” made by us on our common shares and with respect to gain from the disposition of our common shares. An “excess distribution” generally is defined as the excess of distributions with respect to our common shares received by a U.S Holder in any tax year over 125% of the average annual distributions such U.S. Holder has received from us during the shorter of the three preceding tax years, or such U.S. Holder’s holding period for our common shares. Generally, a U.S. Holder would be required to allocate any excess distribution or gain from the disposition of our common shares ratably over its holding period for our common shares. Such amounts allocated to the year of the disposition or excess distribution would be taxed as ordinary income, and amounts allocated to prior tax years would be taxed as ordinary income at the highest tax rate in effect for each such year and an interest charge at a rate applicable to underpayments of tax would apply.


While there are U.S. federal income tax elections that sometimes can be made to mitigate these adverse tax consequences (including, without limitation, the “QEF Election” under Section 1295 of the Code and the “Mark-to-Market Election” under Section 1296 of the Code), such elections are available in limited circumstances and must be made in a timely manner.

U.S. Holders should be aware that, for each tax year, if any, that we are a PFIC, we can provide no assurances that we will satisfy the record keeping requirements of a PFIC, or that we will make available to U.S. Holders the information such U.S. Holders require to make a QEF Election with respect to us or any Subsidiary PFIC. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the potential application of the PFIC rules to the ownership and disposition of our common shares, and the availability of certain U.S. tax elections under the PFIC rules.

Additional Considerations

Additional Tax on Passive Income

Individuals, estates and certain trusts whose income exceeds certain thresholds will be required to pay a 3.8% Medicare surtax on “net investment income” including, among other things, dividends and net gain from disposition of property (other than property held in certain trades or businesses). U.S. Holders should consult with their own tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this tax on their ownership and disposition of our common shares.

Receipt of Foreign Currency

The amount of any distribution paid to a U.S. Holder in foreign currency, or on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our common shares, generally will be equal to the U.S. dollar value of such foreign currency based on the exchange rate applicable on the date of receipt (regardless of whether such foreign currency is converted into U.S. dollars at that time). A U.S. Holder will have a basis in the foreign currency equal to its U.S. dollar value on the date of receipt. Any U.S. Holder who converts or otherwise disposes of the foreign currency after the date of receipt may have a foreign currency exchange gain or loss that would be treated as ordinary income or loss, and generally will be U.S. source income or loss for foreign tax credit purposes. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own U.S. tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of receiving, owning, and disposing of foreign currency.

41
 

Foreign Tax Credit

Subject to the PFIC rules discussed above, a U.S. Holder that pays (whether directly or through withholding) Canadian income tax with respect to dividends paid on our common shares generally will be entitled, at the election of such U.S. Holder, to receive either a deduction or a credit for such Canadian income tax. Generally, a credit will reduce a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability on a dollar-for-dollar basis, whereas a deduction will reduce a U.S. Holder’s income subject to U.S. federal income tax. This election is made on a year-by-year basis and applies to all foreign taxes paid (whether directly or through withholding) by a U.S. Holder during a year.

Complex limitations apply to the foreign tax credit, including the general limitation that the credit cannot exceed the proportionate share of a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability that such U.S. Holder’s “foreign source” taxable income bears to such U.S. Holder’s worldwide taxable income. In applying this limitation, a U.S. Holder’s various items of income and deduction must be classified, under complex rules, as either “foreign source” or “U.S. source.” Generally, dividends paid by a foreign corporation should be treated as foreign source for this purpose, and gains recognized on the sale of stock of a foreign corporation by a U.S. Holder should be treated as U.S. source for this purpose, except as otherwise provided in an applicable income tax treaty, and if an election is properly made under the Code. However, the amount of a distribution with respect to our common shares that is treated as a “dividend” may be lower for U.S. federal income tax purposes than it is for Canadian federal income tax purposes, resulting in a reduced foreign tax credit allowance to a U.S. Holder. In addition, this limitation is calculated separately with respect to specific categories of income. The foreign tax credit rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own U.S. tax advisor regarding the foreign tax credit rules.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

Under U.S. federal income tax law and Treasury Regulations, certain categories of U.S. Holders must file information returns with respect to their investment in, or involvement in, a foreign corporation. For example, U.S. return disclosure obligations (and related penalties) are imposed on individuals who are U.S. Holders that hold certain specified foreign financial assets in excess certain threshold amounts. The definition of specified foreign financial assets includes not only financial accounts maintained in foreign financial institutions, but also, unless held in accounts maintained by a financial institution, any stock or security issued by a non-U.S. person, any financial instrument or contract held for investment that has an issuer or counterparty other than a U.S. person and any interest in a foreign entity. U. S. Holders may be subject to these reporting requirements unless our common shares are held in an account at certain financial institutions. Penalties for failure to file certain of these information returns are substantial. U.S. Holders should consult with their own tax advisors regarding the requirements of filing information returns, including the requirement to file an IRS Form 8938.


Payments made within the U.S. or by a U.S. payor or U.S. middleman, of dividends on, and proceeds arising from the sale or other taxable disposition of, our common shares will generally be subject to information reporting and backup withholding tax, at the rate of 28%, if a U.S. Holder (a) fails to furnish such U.S. Holder’s correct U.S. taxpayer identification number (generally on Form W-9), (b) furnishes an incorrect U.S. taxpayer identification number, (c) is notified by the IRS that such U.S. Holder has previously failed to properly report items subject to backup withholding tax, or (d) fails to certify, under penalty of perjury, that such U.S. Holder has furnished its correct U.S. taxpayer identification number and that the IRS has not notified such U.S. Holder that it is subject to backup withholding tax. However, certain exempt persons generally are excluded from these information reporting and backup withholding rules. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the U.S. backup withholding tax rules will be allowed as a credit against a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, or will be refunded, if such U.S. Holder furnishes required information to the IRS in a timely manner. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the information reporting and backup withholding rules.

F.
Dividends and Paying Agents

Not applicable.

42

G.
Statement by Experts

Not applicable.

H.
Documents on Display

Exhibits attached to this Form 20-F are also available for viewing at our offices, 1030 West GeorgiaSuite 505, 1771 Robson Street Suite 918, Vancouver, BC Canada V6E 2Y3;V6G 1C9; or you may request them by calling our office at 1-888-367-6937. Copies of our financial statements and other continuous disclosure documents required under securities rules are available for viewing on the internet at www.sedar.com.

I.
Subsidiary Information

See Item 4.C – “Organizational Structure” of this Annual Report on Form 20-F.

ITEM 11
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are not subject to any material market risks.

A.
Transaction Risk and Currency Risk Management

Our operations do not employ complex financial instruments or derivatives, and given that we keep our excess funds in high-grade short-term instruments, we do not have significant or unusual financial market risks. In the event we experience substantial growth in the future, our business and results of operations may be materially affected by changes in interest rates on new debt financings, the granting of credit options to our customers, and certain other credit risks associated with our operations.

B.
Interest Rate Risk and Equity Price Risk

We are equity financed and do not have material amounts of debt which could be subject to significant interest rate change risks. We have raised equity funding through the sale of securities denominated in CDN$, and will likely raise additional equity funding denominated in CDN$ in the future.

C.
Exchange Rate Sensitivity

We are exposed to financial risk related to the fluctuation of foreign exchange rates. Most of our monetary assets are held in US dollars and most of our expenditures are made in US dollars. However, we also have some monetary assets and expenditures in CDN$. A significant change in the currency rates between the CDN$ relative to the US dollar could have an effect on our future results of operations, financial position or cash flows, depending on our currency management techniques. We have not hedged our exposure to currency fluctuations.


The table below summarizes the net monetary assets and liabilities held in foreign currencies:

  As at December 31, 
  2018  2017 
       
CDN$ net monetary liabilities $171,578  $420,704 
  $171,578  $420,704 

 
 
As at December 31,
 
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CDN$ net monetary liabilities
 $4,195,664 
 $2,434,448 
 
 $4,195,664 
 $2,434,448 

The effect on loss before income tax for the year ended December 31, 2018,2020, of a 10.0% change in the foreign currencies against the US dollar on the above-mentioned net monetary assets and liabilities of the Company is estimated to be an increase/decrease of $12,577 (2017$534,108 (2018 - $33,536)$316,186) assuming that all other variables remained constant.

ITEM 12
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

Not applicable.

43
 

Not applicable.


PART II
PART II

ITEM 13DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

None.

ITEM 14
MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 15
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures are defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) to mean controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and includes, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As required under the Exchange Act, we have carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this annual report on Form 20-F, being December 31, 2018.2020. This evaluation was carried out by our Mr. Steven McAuley, our Chief Executive Officer, and Mathew Lee,Kyle Appleby, our Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, our executives concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as at December 31, 2018.

2020.

Material weaknesses identified include:

-No formal server network to maintain Company documents
-Reconciliations for material accounts were not completed in a timely manner
-Monthly and quarterly consolidation were not maintained
-No segregation of duties in performing reconciliations and financial reporting
-Limited access to the accounting system for key management personnel

-
No formal server network to maintain Company documents
-
Reconciliations for material accounts were not completed in a timely manner
-
Monthly and quarterly consolidation were not maintained
-
No segregation of duties in performing reconciliations and financial reporting
-
Limited access to the accounting system for key management personnel
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Exchange Act in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) defines this as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Board, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:

-pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;

-provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and

-provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that may have a material effect on the financial statements.

44
 

-
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
-
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and
-
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that may have a material effect on the financial statements.


Under the supervision and with the participation of Mr. Steven McAuley, who serves as our Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Mathew LeeKyle Appleby who serves as our Chief Financial Officer, our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2018.2020. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria, established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based upon this assessment, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was ineffective as at December 31, 2018.

2020.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of the Company's registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report is not subject to attestation by the Company's registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management's report in this Annual Report.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the period ended December 31, 2018,2020, there were changes which created ineffective internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 16A
AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERTS

As disclosed above, as of the date hereof, our Audit Committee is comprised of Steven McAuley (chair), Andrejs Bunkse and Dustin Klein.

ITEM 16B
CODE OF ETHICS

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct that applies to all of our employees and officers, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. The Code of Business Conduct meets the requirements for a “code of ethics” within the meaning of that term in Item 16B of Form 20-F. A copy of our Code of Business Conduct will be provided to any person without charge, upon request. All requests for a copy of our code of ethics should be directed in writing to the attention of Steven McAuley, c/o Empower Clinics Inc., 1030 West GeorgiaSuite 505, 1771 Robson Street Suite 918, Vancouver, BC Canada V6E 2Y3,V6G 1C9, or by email at: s.mcauley@empowerclinics.com.

During the most recently completed fiscal year, the Company has neither: (a) amended its Code of Ethics; nor (b) granted any waiver (including any implicit waiver) form any provision of its Code of Ethics.

ITEM 16C
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The following table sets forth information regarding the amount billed to us by our principal independent auditors, MNP LLP for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20182020 and 2017:

  Year Ended December 31 
  2018  2017 
Audit Fees: $81,250  $48,150 
Audit Related Fees:  $nil  $10,700 
Tax Fees:  $nil   $nil 
Total: $81,250  $58,850 

45
2019:
 

 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
Audit Fees:
 $305,000 
 $90,900 
Audit Related Fees:
  113,500 
  57,770 
Tax Fees:
 
nil
 
 
nil
 
Total:
 $418,500 
 $148,670 
Audit Fees

This category includes the aggregate fees billed by our independent auditor for the audit of our consolidated annual financial statements, reviews of interim financial statements and attestation services that are provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.


Audit Related Fees

This category includes the aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by the independent auditors that are reasonably related to the performance of the audits or reviews of the financial statements and are not reported above under “Audit Fees,” and generally consist of fees for other engagements under professional auditing standards, accounting and reporting consultations,

consultations.

Tax Fees

This category includes the aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the independent auditors for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice.

Policy on Pre-Approval by Audit Committee of Services Performed by Independent Auditors

The policy of our Audit Committee is to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services to be performed by our independent auditors during the fiscal year.

ITEM 16D
EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES

Not applicable.

ITEM 16E
PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

In the year ended December 31, 2018,2020, the Company did not purchase any of its issued and outstanding common shares pursuant to any repurchase program or otherwise.

ITEM 16F
CHANGES TO REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT

Not applicable.

ITEM 16GCORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Not applicable.

46
 

Not applicable.
ITEM 16G
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Not applicable.


PART III
PART III

ITEM 17FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Not applicable.

ITEM 18
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Financial Statements Filed as Part of this Annual Report

·Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm dated June 3, 2019;

·Consolidated statement of financial position for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017;

·Consolidated statements of comprehensive profit and loss for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016;

·Consolidated statements of changes in (deficit) equity for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016;

·Consolidated statements of cash flows for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016; and

·Notes to consolidated financial statements

47
 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm dated June 30, 2021;
Consolidated statement of financial position for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019;
Consolidated statements of comprehensive profit and loss for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019;
Consolidated statements of changes in (deficit) equity for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019;
Consolidated statements of cash flows for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019; and
Notes to consolidated financial statements


EMPOWER CLINICS INC.

(formerly ADIRA ENERGY LTD.)

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 2017, 2016

INDEX

 Page
Independent Auditors’ Report49
  
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position5052
  
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss5153
  
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity5255
  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows5354
  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements5457 - 85

4896
 



Empower Clinics Inc.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Empower Clinics Inc.

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Empower Clinics Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2018,2020 and 2017,2019, and the related consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-yearthree year period ended December 31, 2018,2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements).

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 20182020 and 2017,2019, and the results of its consolidated operations and its consolidated cash flows for each of the years in the three-yearthree year period ended December  31, 20182020, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a net working capital deficiency that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

This matter is also described in the “Critical Audit Matters” section of our report.
Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Critical Audit Matter Description
Audit Response
Going Concern
Refer to Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has a history of losses and negative cash flows from operating activities, and as at December 31, 2020, the Company had a working capital deficiency of $1,746,818 (December 31, 2019 - $4,185,359) and an accumulated deficit of $30,078,630 (December 31, 2019 - $13,012,319). This matter is also described in the “Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern” section of our report.
We identified managements judgments and assumptions used to assess the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern as a critical audit matter due to inherent complexities and uncertainties related to the Company’s cash flow forecasts. Auditing these judgments and assumptions involved especially challenging auditor judgment due to the nature and extent of audit evidence and effort required to address these matters.
We responded to this matter by performing procedures over going concern. Our audit work in relation to this included, but was not restricted to, the following:
We obtained and tested the Company’s forecast cash flows by testing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used by benchmarking it to externally derived industry data and evaluating the Company’s historical results.
We evaluated the estimates and assumptions by developing an understanding of the nature of each critical assumption and estimate and then assessed their sensitivity to reasonably possible changes, including notably, the probability that management will be able to access funding by assessing the terms of current year agreements and the company’s history in obtaining financing.
We assessed the adequacy of the disclosures related to the application of the going concern assumption.
Acquisitions of Kai Medical Laboratory, LLC and Lawrence Park and Atkinson
Refer to Notes 6 and 7 to the consolidated financial statements.
On October 5, 2020, the Company entered into a membership interest purchase agreement to acquire 100% interest in the business of Kai Medical Laboratory, LLC for total consideration of $20,050.
On December 31, 2020, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement to acquire 100% interest in the businesses of Lawrence Park Health and Wellness Clinic Inc., 1100900 Canada Inc dba Atkinson, and Momentum Health Inc. collectively (“Lawrence Park & Atkinson’”) for total consideration of $1,771,409.
These transactions have been accounted for by the Company as business combinations under IFRS 3 - Business Combinations.
Due to the complexities involved in the assessment of business combination versus asset acquisition as well as the significant judgments, assumptions and estimates, including projected cash flows, volatility, risk free rate and discount rates, within the methodology utilized to measure the fair value of the related assets and liabilities acquired and consideration paid, we have identified this area as a critical audit matter.
We responded to this matter by performing procedures over the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Our audit work in relation to each of these acquisitions included, but was not restricted to, the following:
We obtained a copy of the amended and restated purchase and sale agreement from management and read the terms in detail to ensure that the transaction has been appropriately assessed as a business combination;
We obtained management’s analysis and a memo detailing how the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired have been determined, the purchase consideration paid, and the resulting goodwill recognized on the transaction;
We involved internal valuation specialists to test the appropriateness of the methodology used in the valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. We also verified the appropriateness of the key inputs and assumptions used in the above model including revenue growth rates, operating margins and discount rates by comparing such items to the industry projections and conditions found in industry reports as well as historical operating results of the entity acquired;
We also involved external appraisal experts to assess the appropriateness of the depreciated replacement cost of the property and equipment acquired, by performing an independent calculation and inspecting the estimated remaining years of service for the underlying assets based on the original acquisition dates and condition of assets;
We assessed the qualifications of the valuators engaged by the Company based on their credentials and experience; and
���We performed sensitivity analysis of the significant assumptions relating to forecasted revenue, expenses and discount rates within the valuation models by varying key assumptions within an observable range.

Measurement of Purchase Consideration Payable
Refer to Note 7 in the consolidated financial statements.
On December 16, 2020, the Company acquired 100% interest in the businesses of Lawrence Park & Atkinson for consideration of $1,771,409.
Pursuant to the Amended and restated share purchase agreement, part of the consideration comprising 3,750,000 stock options is payable subject to completion of certain milestones relating to the opening of new clinics and is required to be measured at fair value. Therefore, estimating the fair value of the purchase consideration payable is subject to significant management estimates and judgment, including the model used, probability of opening of clinics, risk free rate and volatility. This matter required significant audit attention during the engagement and accordingly we have identified this as a critical audit matter.
We responded to this matter by performing procedures in relation to the measurement of purchase consideration payable. Our audit work in relation to this included, but was not restricted to, the following:
We obtained forecasts prepared by management and assessed reasonableness of management’s estimated probability of opening clinics over the milestone period stipulated in the agreement;
We involved our internal valuations specialists to evaluate whether the valuation model used by management is reasonable and to assist in verifying the reasonability of the volatility input used; and
We also performed sensitivity analyses on probability assumptions within the valuation model.
Impairment of goodwill and Intangible assets
Refer to Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements.
During 2019, the Company had recognized goodwill of $2,500,000 on acquisition of Sun Valley Certification Clinics Holdings, LLC. Additionally, on October 5, 2020, the Company acquired 100% interest in Kai Medical Laboratory, LLC and on December 31, 2020, the Company acquired 100% interest in Lawrence Park Health and Wellness Clinic Inc., 1100900 Canada Inc dba Atkinson, and Momentum Health Inc. collectively (“Lawrence Park & Atkinson”)
Any goodwill recognized from these acquisitions is subject to impairment assessments annually, or more frequently to the extent events or conditions indicate a risk of possible impairment.
Significant judgments are made in determining the cash-generating unit to which such assets belong for purposes of the impairment tests. There exists high estimation uncertainty due to the significant judgments used to estimate the future revenues and cash flows, including growth rates, operating expenses, and cash outflows, weighted-average cost of capital, future market conditions and the valuation methodology.
For these reasons we determined goodwill and intangible asset impairment assessments to be a critical audit matter.
We responded to this matter by performing procedures over the impairment of goodwill and intangibles. Our audit work in relation to this included, but was not restricted to, the following:
We obtained cash flow forecasts prepared by management and assessed critical management estimates included in the forecast, such as revenue growth, terminal growth rates, gross margin and discount rates. The net present value of the forecast cash flows was compared to the carrying value of the related cash generating unit;
We validated management’s assessment of indicators of impairment for intangibles, including reference to historical performance, external market data, and assessment of the Company’s future strategy and budgets;
We assessed the accuracy of management’s historical forecasts and, where there were discrepancies, we evaluated the impact of these on the current year forecasts;
We involved our internal valuations specialists to estimate an appropriate discount rate with reference to market data and compared that to the rate used by management;
We evaluated the cash flow forecasts in detail, tracing to supporting documentation for the revenue figures, focusing on market assumptions, including discussions with the directors and the business unit head as well as assessment of supporting internal analysis; and
We applied sensitivities to calculations prepared by management to assess the impact on the impairment assessment of reasonable possible changes to assumptions.
Chartered Professional Accountants

Licensed Public Accountants

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2015.

Toronto, Ontario

June 3, 2019

49
 

 

Ottawa, Canada

June 30, 2021
51
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.

(Formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(in United States dollars)

  Note  December 31,
2018
  December 31,
2017
 
ASSETS            
Current            
Cash     $157,668  $ 
Accounts receivable         847 
Prepaid expenses      29,475   24,012 
Due from related parties  20      133,775 
Total current assets     $187,143  $158,634 
             
Property and equipment  6   127,060   36,128 
Intangible assets  7   71,617   249,996 
Assets held for sale  8   127,972   185,044 
             
Total assets     $513,792  $629,802 
             
LIABILITIES            
Current            
Bank indebtedness     $  $7,148 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  9   1,554,892   1,449,555 
Share subscriptions      61,167    
Current portion of notes payable  10   610,444   404,370 
Due to related parties  20   12,575   16,170 
Convertible debentures payable  12   274,466   1,835,225 
Secured loan payable  11   717,460   676,849 
Conversion feature  12   22,565   1,047,347 
Current portion of warrant liability  13   4,474    
Total current liabilities      3,258,043   5,436,664 
             
Notes Payable  10   150,271    
Warrant Liability  13   101,698    
Total Liabilities      3,510,012   5,436,664 
             
EQUITY            
Issued Capital  14   5,401,024   550,744 
Reserves  14   972,697    
Equity component of convertible debentures  12      222,417 
Deficit      (9,369,941)  (5,580,023)
Total shareholders’ deficit      (2,996,220)  (4,806,862)
             
Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit     $513,792  $629,802 

 
 
 
 
 
December 31,
2020
 
 
December 31,
2019
 
 
 
Notes
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Cash
 
 
 
  4,889,824 
  179,153 
  Accounts receivable  8 
  264,866 
  24,482 
  Prepaid expenses    
  81,748 
  38,382 
  Inventory    
  17,681 
  21,848 
Total current assets    
  5,254,119 
  263,865 
     
    
    
Promissory note  10 
  - 
  122,573 
Property and equipment  11 
  1,590,047 
  797,423 
Intangible assets  12 
  303,907 
  254,640 
Goodwill  12 
  2,082,146 
  117,218 
     
    
    
Total assets    
  9,230,219 
  1,555,719 
     
    
    
LIABILITIES    
    
    
Current    
    
    
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  13,25 
  3,442,725 
  1,874,990 
Current portion of loans payable  16 
  992,070 
  761,711 
Current portion of notes payable  14 
  708,361 
  969,891 
Convertible debentures payable  17 
  - 
  427,320 
Convertible notes payable  15 
  200,530 
  192,717 
Current portion of lease liability  18 
  241,138 
  219,800 
Current portion of warrant liability  19 
  1,416,113 
  - 
Conversion feature  17 
  - 
  2,795 
Total current liabilities    
  7,000,937 
  4,449,224 
     
    
    
Loans payable  16 
  1,140,157 
  - 
Lease Liability  18 
  255,248 
  515,096 
Deferred revenue    
  26,694 
  - 
Warrant liability  19 
  6,297,584 
  106,312 
Total liabilities    
  14,720,620 
  5,070,632 
     
    
    
SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY    
    
    
Issued capital  20(b)
  22,969,566 
  7,827,310 
Share subscriptions receivable  20(b)
  (745,531)
  - 
Shares to be issued  14(d)
  60,287 
  22,050 
Contributed surplus    
  2,223,269 
  1,501,361 
Warrant reserve    
  80,638 
  146,685 
Deficit    
  (30,078,630)
  (13,012,319)
Total shareholders’ deficiency    
  (5,490,401)
  (3,514,913)
     
    
    
Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficiency    
  9,230,219 
  1,555,719 
Nature of operations and going concern (note 1)

Commitments and contingencies (note 22)

28)

Events after the reporting period (note 23)

29)

Approved and authorized by the Board of Directors:

Directors on June 30, 2021:
Steven McAuley”McAuley
Director
Dustin Klein”Yoshi Tyler
Director

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
52
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(in United States dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
Notes
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clinic services
 
 
 
  3,154,301 
  1,949,549 
  1,091,386 
Product revenues
 
 
 
  54,895 
  82,032 
  - 
Total revenues
 
 
 
  3,209,196 
  2,031,581 
  1,091,386 
 
 
 
    
    
    
Direct clinic expenses excluding depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
    
    
    
Cost of clinic services
 
 
 
  1,157,428 
  793,374 
  417,047 
Cost of product revenues
 
 
 
  36,132 
  32,902 
  - 
Total direct clinic expenses
 
 
 
  1,193,560 
  826,276 
  417,047 
 
 
 
    
    
    
 
 
 
  2,015,636 
  1,205,305 
  674,339 
 
 
 
    
    
    
Operating expenses  21,26 
  3,947,408 
  2,933,619 
  2,517,681 
Legal and professional fees    
  1,394,571 
  1,015,743 
  1,450,141 
Depreciation and amortization expense  11,12 
  381,492 
  327,059 
  123,473 
Impairment of intangible assets  12 
  340,575 
  93,757 
  64,200 
Impairment of goodwill  12 
  117,218 
  2,377,397 
  - 
Share-based payments  20(c),26
  323,799 
  608,944 
  892,417 
Loss from operations
    
  (4,489,427)
  (6,151,214)
  (4,373,573)
 
    
    
    
    
Other expenses (income)
    
    
    
    
Listing fee  4 
  - 
  - 
  1,308,808 
Accretion expense  14,16,17 
  327,301 
  114,515 
  241,521 
Interest expense  14-18 
  212,110 
  240,539 
  126,375 
Issuance costs allocated to warrants accounted for as liabilities  20(b)
  44,947 
  129,965 
  - 
Interest income  10 
  (7,573)
  (4,977)
  - 
Gain on debt settlement of accounts payable  13,20(b)
  - 
  (15,130)
  - 
Gain on termination of leases  11 
  (14,049)
  (76,717)
  - 
Impairment loss on write-off of property and equipment
    
  - 
  196,352 
  - 
Loss (gain) on change in fair value of warrant liability  19 
  11,886,796 
  (2,065,781)
  (1,598,425)
Gain on change in fair value of conversion feature  17 
  (2,795)
  (587,229)
  (890,136)
Impairment of promissory note  10 
  130,147 
  - 
  - 
Impairment of assets held for sale  9 
  - 
  - 
  57,072 
Restructuring expense, net  22 
  - 
  88,808 
  110,424 
Other expense (income), net
    
  - 
  130,104 
  60,706 
 
    
  12,576,884 
  (1,849,551)
  (583,655)
 
    
    
    
    
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the year
    
  (17,066,311)
  (4,301,663)
  (3,789,918)
 
    
    
    
    
Loss per share
    
    
    
    
Basic
    
  (0.09)
  (0.04)
  (0.06)
Diluted
    
  (0.09)
  (0.04)
  (0.06)
 
    
    
    
    
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
    
    
    
    
Basic
    
  182,331,616 
  117,289,366 
  66,670,041 
Diluted
    
  182,331,616 
  117,289,366 
  66,670,041 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
53
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(in United States dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
Notes
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the year
 
 
 
  (17,066,311)
  (4,301,663)
  (3,789,918)
Items not involving cash:
 
 
 
    
    
    
Depreciation and amortization expense  11,12 
  381,492 
  327,059 
  123,474 
Share-based payments  20(c),26
  323,799 
  608,944 
  892,417 
Non-cashed listing fee    
  - 
  - 
  942,937 
Accretion expense  14,16,17 
  327,301 
  114,515 
  241,521 
Interest expense  14-18 
  168,459 
  240,539 
  125,904 
Loss on disposal of property and equipment    
  - 
  196,352 
  - 
Gain on termination of leases  11 
  14,049 
  (76,717)
  - 
(Gain) loss on change in fair value of warrant liability  19 
  11,886,796 
  (2,065,781)
  (1,598,425)
Gain on change in fair value of conversion feature  17 
  (2,795)
  (587,229)
  (890,136)
Gain on debt settlement  20 
  - 
  (15,130)
  - 
Shares issued for compensation  20(b),26
  - 
  304,721 
  477,180 
Share issued for restructuring  20(b)
  - 
  - 
  216,873 
Shares issued for services  20(b),24
  547,641 
  208,153 
  560,980 
Vesting of escrow shares  20(b)
  193,025 
  - 
  - 
Impairment of intangible assets  12 
  340,575 
  93,757 
  64,200 
Impairment of goodwill  12 
  117,218 
  2,377,397 
  - 
Impairment of assets held for sale  9 
  - 
  - 
  57,072 
Foreign exchange
    
  35,826 
  - 
  - 
Other
    
  (2,900)
  - 
  - 
 
    
  (2,735,825)
  (2,575,083)
  (2,575,921)
Changes in working capital:
    
    
    
    
Accounts receivable
    
  (239,070)
  (24,116)
  847 
Prepaid expenses
    
  (31,263)
  10,846 
  (5,463)
Inventory
    
  4,167 
  (21,848)
  - 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    
  1,225,479 
  337,013 
  (255,173)
Deferred revenue
    
  26,694 
  - 
  - 
Net cash used in operating activities
    
  (1,749,818)
  (2,273,188)
  (2,835,710)
 
    
    
    
    
Investing activities
    
    
    
    
Investment in Kai Medical Laboratory LLC, net  6 
  9,826 
  - 
  - 
Investment in LP&A, net  7 
  (177,470)
  - 
  - 
Purchase of property and equipment  11 
  (3,495)
  - 
  - 
Purchase of intangible assets  12 
  (138,855)
  (3,828)
  (100,227)
Investment in Sun Valley  5 
  - 
  (787,318)
  - 
Net cash used in investing activities    
  (309,994)
  (791,146)
  (100,227)
     
    
    
    
Financing activities    
    
    
    
Shares issued on private placement, net  20(b)
  1,879,632 
  1,876,938 
  2,092,295 
Proceeds from stock options exercised  20(c)
  58,662 
  - 
  - 
Proceeds from warrants exercised  20(d)
  5,313,064 
  61,287 
  - 
Advance of loans payable  16 
  31,417 
  - 
  (7,148)
Repayment of loans payable  16 
  (44,379)
  - 
  - 
Repayment of notes payable  14 
  (197,862)
  - 
  - 
Interest paid  14-18 
  (43,651)
  - 
  - 
Lease Payments  18 
  (226,400)
  (203,712)
  - 
Repayment to related parties    
  - 
  (12,575)
  (3,595)
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable  14 
  - 
  321,935 
  - 
Cash acquired in acquisition  5 
  - 
  94,090 
  - 
Cash acquired in the Transaction  4 
  - 
  - 
  13,000 
Proceeds from share subscriptions    
  - 
  - 
  61,167 
Proceeds from the issuance of convertible debentures  17 
  - 
  753,491 
  442,437 
Proceeds on sale of assets held for sale  9 
  - 
  5,472 
  - 
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes payable  15 
  - 
  188,893 
  495,449 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    
  6,770,483 
  3,085,819 
  3,093,605 
 
    
    
    
    
Increase in cash
    
  4,710,671 
  21,485 
  157,668 
Cash, beginning of year
    
  179,153 
  157,668 
  - 
Cash, end of year
    
  4,889,824 
  179,153 
  157,668 
Supplemental disclosure with respect to cash flows (note 24)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

50
 


54
EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly
(Formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amounts)

  Note 2018 2017 2016
Revenues                
Clinic services     $1,091,386  $1,507,050  $2,134,857 
                 
Direct clinic expenses                
Medical personnel costs      268,905   456,645   556,246 
Travel clinic costs      148,142   182,189   161,862 
Total direct clinic expenses      417,047   638,834   718,108 
                 
Earnings from clinic operations      674,339   868,216   1,416,749 
                 
Operating expenses  15   2,517,681   2,037,008   1,588,007 
Legal and professional fees      1,450,141   1,131,041   942,959 
Depreciation and amortization expense  6,7   123,473   103,372   120,768 
Share-based payments  14,20   892,417   5,433    
Loss from operations      (4,309,373)  (2,408,638)  (1,234,985)
                 
Other expenses (income)                
Listing fee  5   1,308,808       
Accretion expense  12   241,521   667,373   189,922 
Interest expense  10,11,12   126,375   186,001   83,705 
Gain on debt settlement         (106,360)   
(Gain) loss on change in fair value of warrant liability  13   (1,598,425)      
Gain on change in fair value of conversion feature  12   (890,136)      
Impairment of equipment  6         14,500 
Impairment of intangible assets  7   64,200      64,800 
Impairment of assets held for sale  8   57,072       
Restructuring expense, net  16   110,424       
Other expense (income), net      60,706   (45,731)  81,822 
       (519,455)  701,283   434,749 
                 
Loss before income taxes      (3,789,918)  (3,109,921)  (1,669,734)
                 
Deferred tax recovery  17         78,146 
                 
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the year     $(3,789,918) $(3,109,921) $(1,591,588)
                 
Loss per share                
Basic     $(0.06) $(0.06) $(0.14)
Diluted     $(0.06) $(0.06) $(0.14)
                 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding                
Basic      66,670,041   48,072,262   11,746,166 
Diluted      66,670,041   48,072,262   11,746,166 

numbers)

 
 
Note
 
 
Number
 
 
Issued capital
 
 
Shares to be issued
 
 
Warrant reserve
 
 
Contributed surplus
 
 
Equity component of convertible debentures
 
 
Deficit
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
#
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Balance, December 31, 2017
 
 
  48,337,225 
  550,744 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  222,417 
  (5,580,023)
  (4,806,862)
Shares issued - Transaction consideration    4,20(b)
  2,544,075 
  614,415 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  614,415 
Shares issued for cash    20(b)
  8,756,376 
  2,092,295 
  - 
  80,280 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  2,172,575 
Shares issued for conversion of debentures    20(b)
  11,796,046 
  1,010,363 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  (222,417)
  - 
  787,946 
Shares issued on conversion of notes payable    20(b)
  785,949 
  157,079 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  157,079 
Shares issued to former CEO    20(b)
  2,000,000 
  477,180 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  477,180 
Shares issued for restructuring    20(b)
  1,204,851 
  216,873 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  216,873 
Shares issued for services    20(b)
  2,423,076 
  282,075 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  282,075 
Share-based payments    20(c)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  892,417 
  - 
  - 
  892,417 
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the year       
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  (3,789,918)
  (3,789,918)
Balance, December 31, 2018       
  77,847,598 
  5,401,024 
  - 
  80,280 
  892,417 
  - 
  (9,369,941)
  (2,996,220)
Adjustment on application of IFRS 16    3 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
    
  - 
  (9,951)
  (9,951)
Adjusted balance, January 1, 2019       
  77,847,598 
  5,401,024 
  - 
  80,280 
  892,417 
  - 
  (9,379,892)
  (3,006,171)
Shares issued for Sun Valley acquisition    5,20(b)
  22,409,425 
  2,143,566 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  2,143,566 
Shares issued on private placement, net    20(b)
  24,452,500 
  52,487 
  - 
  66,405 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  118,892 
Shares issued for conversion of notes payable    20(b)
  2,500,000 
  7,254 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  7,254 
Shares issued for conversion of debentures    20(b)
  3,991,524 
  55,997 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  55,997 
Shares issued for compensation    20(b)
  7,400,000 
  304,721 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  304,721 
Shares issued for services    20(b)
  1,500,000 
  257,041 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  257,041 
Shares for debt settlement    20(b)
  1,686,861 
  208,153 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  208,153 
Shares cancelled    20(b)
  (4,657,553)
  (669,236)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  669,236 
  - 
Shares cancelled and to be reissued    20(b)
  - 
  (15,239)
  15,239 
    
  - 
  - 
    
  - 
Shares issued for exercise of warrants    20(b)
  431,075 
  61,287 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  61,287 
Shares issued to agents    20(b)
  136,000 
  20,255 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  20,255 
Shares to be issued for note payable    20(b)
  - 
  - 
  6,811 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  6,811 
Share based payments    20(c)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  608,944 
  - 
  - 
  608,944 
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the year
    
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  (4,301,663)
  (4,301,663)
Balance, December 31, 2019
    
  137,697,430 
  7,827,310 
  22,050 
  146,685 
  1,501,361 
  - 
  (13,012,319)
  (3,514,913)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

statements
51
 

55
EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly
(Formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amount)

  Note Number Issued capital Shares to be issued Reserves Equity component of convertible debentures Deficit Total
                 
Balance, December 31, 2015      6,561,680  $800  $  $  $  $(878,514) $(877,714)
Shares issued for cash  14   9,538,320   247,700               247,700 
Issuance of convertible debentures                  222,417      222,417 
Unissued share subscription            120,000            120,000 
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the year                     (1,591,588)  (1,591,588)
Balance, December 31, 2016      16,100,000   248,500   120,000      222,417   (2,470,102)  (1,879,185)
Shares issued for cash  14   32,237,225   302,244   (120,000)           182,244 
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the year                     (3,109,921)  (3,109,921)
Balance, December 31, 2017      48,337,225   550,744         222,417   (5,580,023)  (4,806,862)
Shares issued - Transaction consideration  5,14   2,544,075   614,415               614,415 
Shares issued for cash  14   8,756,376   2,092,295      80,280         2,172,575 
Shares issued on conversion of convertible debentures  12,14   11,796,046   1,010,363         (222,417)     787,946 
Shares issued on conversion of notes payable  10,14   785,949   157,079               157,079 
Shares issued to former CEO  14   2,000,000   477,180               477,180 
Shares issued for restructuring  14   1,204,851   216,873               216,873 
Shares issued for services  14   2,423,076   282,075               282,075 
Share-based payments  14            892,417         892,417 
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the year                     (3,789,918)  (3,789,918)
                                 
Balance, December 31, 2018      77,847,598  $5,401,024  $  $972,697  $  $(9,369,941) $(2,996,220)

numbers)

 
 
Note
 
 
Number
 
 
Issued capital
 
 
Share subscriptions receivable
 
 
Shares to be issued
 
 
Warrant reserve
 
 
Contributed surplus
 
 
Deficit
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
#
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Balance, December 31, 2019
 
 
  137,697,430 
  7,827,310 
  - 
  22,050 
  146,685 
  1,501,361 
  (13,012,319)
  (3,514,913)
Shares issued to former CEO    6,20(b)
  651,875 
  15,239 
  - 
  (15,239)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Shares issued on private placement, net    20(b)
  55,309,465 
  921,138 
  - 
  - 
  49,782 
  - 
  - 
  970,920 
Shares issued on debt settlement    11,20(b)
  5,841,586 
  219,150 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  219,150 
Vesting of escrow shares    14,20(b)
  - 
  193,025 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  193,025 
Shares issued for services    20(b),23
  9,500,000 
  487,354 
  - 
  60,287 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  547,641 
Shares issued on conversion of debentures    20(b)
  11,659,984 
  621,353 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  621,353 
Obligation to issue shares    20(b)
  150,000 
  6,811 
  - 
  (6,811)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Exercise of Options    10,20(b)
  7,583,333 
  840,499 
  (745,531)
  - 
  - 
  (36,306)
  - 
  58,662 
Exercise of Warrants    20(b),26
  50,290,026 
  10,689,762 
  - 
  - 
  (35,549)
  - 
  - 
  10,654,213 
Lawrence Park & Atkinson acquisition    16,20(b)
  5,128,204 
  1,147,925 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  344,110 
  - 
  1,492,035 
Kai Medical acquisition    14,20(b)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  10,025 
  - 
  10,025 
Share issue costs    11,20(b)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Reclassification of expired warrants    11,20(b)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  (80,280)
  80,280 
  - 
  - 
Share based payments       
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  323,799 
  - 
  323,799 
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the year    20(b)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  (17,066,311)
  (17,066,311)
Balance, December 31, 2020
    
  283,811,903 
  22,969,566 
  (745,531)
  60,287 
  80,638 
  2,223,269 
  (30,078,630)
  (5,490,401)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

statements
52
 

56
EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the years ended

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amounts)

  Note  2018  2017  2016 
Operating activities                
Net loss and comprehensive loss     $(3,789,918) $(3,109,921) $(1,591,588)
Items not involving cash:                
Deferred tax recovery  17         (78,146)
Depreciation and amortization expense  6,7   123,474   103,372   120,768 
Share-based payments  14,20   892,417   5,433    
Non-cash listing fee  5   942,937       
Accretion expense  12   241,521   667,373   189,922 
Interest expense  10,11,12   125,904   168,467   83,705 
Gain on debt settlement         (106,360)   
(Gain) loss on change in fair value of warrant liability  13   (1,598,425)  8,435    
Gain on change in fair value of conversion feature  12   (890,136)      
Impairment of equipment             14,500 
Impairment of intangible assets  7   64,200      64,800 
Impairment of assets held for sale  8   57,072       
Shares issued for compensation  14, 20   477,180   65,722    
Shares issued for restructuring  14   216,873       
Shares issued for services  14   560,980      56,000 
Other            18,176 
       (2,575,921)  (2,197,479)  (1,121,863)
Changes in working capital:                
Accounts receivable      847   1,155   5,316 
Prepaid expenses      (5,463)  (20,512)  (3,500)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  9   (255,173)  629,076   596,220 
Net cash used in operating activities      (2,835,710)  (1,587,760)  (523,827)
                 
Investing activities                
Acquisition of property and equipment  6   (100,227)  (31,598)   
Net cash used in investing activities      (100,227)  (31,598)   
                 
Financing activities                
Proceeds from issue of shares  14   2,092,295   116,522   191,700 
Advance of notes payable  10   495,449   399,985    
Repayment of notes payable  10      (31,000)   
Repayment of secured loan            (12,600)
Advance of convertible debentures payable  12   442,437   1,180,314   275,000 
Proceeds from share subscriptions  13   61,167      120,000 
Cash acquired in the Transaction  5   13,000       
Repayment to related party  20   (3,595)  (58,765)   
Bank indebtedness      (7,148)  7,148   (52,025)
Net cash provided by financing activities      3,093,604   1,614,204   522,075 
Increase (decrease) in cash      157,668   (5,154)  (1,752)
Cash, beginning of year         5,154   6,906 
Cash, end of year      157,668      5,154 

Supplemental disclosure with respect to cash flows (note 18)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

where noted)
53
 

EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amounts)

NOTE 1:

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN

Empower Clinics Inc. (“Empower” or the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia on April 28, 2015. The Company is a leading owner and operator of medical cannabis certification clinics, and developer of hemp-derived CBDmedical products, and provides laboratory testing services in the US, focused on enabling individuals to improve and protect their health.
This business is conducted through Empower’s wholly-owned Nevada, USA subsidiary, SMAARTEmpower Healthcare Corp. and on April 16, 2019, the Company incorporated a wholly-owned Delaware corporation, Empower Healthcare Assets Inc. (“EHA”). Through a series of transactions on April 30, 2019, EHA acquired all the outstanding membership interest of Sun Valley Certification Clinics Holdings, Corp., which in turn ownsLLC and its subsidiaries Sun Valley Alternative Health Centers, LLC, Sun Valley Alternative Health Centers West, LLC, Sun Valley Alternative Health Centers NV, LLC, Sun Valley Alternative Health Centers Tucson, LLC, Sun Valley Alternative Health Centers Mesa, LLC, and Sun Valley Certification Clinics Franchising, LLC (collectively “Sun Valley”) (note 5). On October 5, 2020 and December 31, 2020, respectively, the following subsidiaries:

i.Empower Healthcare Corporation (“EHC”) is an Oregon based company that, through its clinics in Oregon, and Washington State, provides physician services to patients in those states. EHC acquired the assets of Presto Quality Care Corporation (“Presto”) on June 12, 2015 and acquired the operations of Presto on July 12, 2015.

ii.SMAART Inc. is an Oregon based company that does not have an active business.

iii.The Hemp and Cannabis Company (“THCC Oregon”) and The Hemp and Cannabis Company Access Points Oregon (“THCF Access Points Oregon”), These are Oregon based companies that do not have active businesses.

iv.The Hemp and Cannabis Company (“THCC Washington”) and The Hemp and Cannabis Company Access Points Washington (“THCF Access Points Washington”), are Washington based companies that do not have active businesses.

v.CanMed Solutions Inc., is an Oregon based company that was incorporated on January 27, 2017. The Company does not have an active business.

Company acquired all of the outstanding membership interest of Kai Medical Laboratory, LLC (note 6) and Lawrence Park Health and Wellness Clinic Inc. and 11000900 Canada Inc. (note 7).

The registered office of the Company is located at Suite 918 - 1030 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6C 1G8. The Company’s U.S. headquarters are at 105 SE 18th18th Avenue, Portland, Oregon.

Reverse takeover

COVID-19
On April 23, 2018,March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus disease ("COVID-19") a global pandemic. During the remainder of March 2020 and through to December 31, 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted global economic and financial markets. Most industries have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and are facing operating challenges associated with the regulations and guidelines resulting from efforts to contain it.
As a direct result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company completed its previously disclosed reverse takeover transaction (“RTO”) of Adira Energy Ltd. (note 5). Followingrealized significant increases in patient visits and testing, which resulted in increased revenues and operating expenses. The global response to the RTO, on April 30, 2018COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in, among other things, border closures, severe travel restrictions, as well as quarantine, self-isolation, and other emergency measures imposed by various governments. Additional government or regulatory actions or inactions around the world including in jurisdictions where the Company listedoperates may also have potentially significant economic and social impacts. If the Company’s business operations are disrupted or suspended as a result of these or other measures, it may have a material adverse effect on the Canadian Securities Exchange (the “CSE”) under ticker symbol “EPW” then subsequently changed its ticker symbol on April 10, 2019 to “CBDT”, on the OTC, partCompany’s business, results of the OTC Markets Group, under the ticker “EPWCF”operations and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the ticker “8EC”. On closing of the RTO,financial performance. Factors that may be impacted, among other things, are the Company’s name was changed from Adira Energy Ltdoperating plan, supply chain and workforce. The Company continues to Empower Clinics Inc.

Share consolidation


On April 19, 2018, in anticipationmonitor the situation closely, including any potential impact on its operations. The extent to which COVID-19 may impact the Company’s business and operations will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be accurately estimated, at this time, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of and the completion of the RTO, Adira filed articles of amendmentactions required to complete an approved share consolidation of the Adira’s issued and outstanding common shares on the basis of 6.726254 pre-consolidated common shares for one post-consolidated common share. The share consolidation affects all issued and outstanding common shares, options and warrants. All information relating to basic and diluted earnings per share, issued and outstanding common shares (note 14(a)), share options (note 14(b)) and warrants (note 13), and per share amounts in thesecontain COVID-19 or remedy its impact.

Going concern
These consolidated financial statements have been adjusted retrospectivelyben prepared on the assumption that the Company will be able to reflectcontinue operating as a going concern, which assumes the share consolidation.

Going concern

AtCompany will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations for the foreseeable future. The Company has a history of losses and negative cash flows from operating activities, and as at December 31, 2018,2020, the Company had a working capital deficiency of $3,070,900$1,746,818 (December 31, 20172019 - $5,278,030), has not yet achieved profitable operations, has$4,185,359) and an accumulated deficit of $9,369,941$30,078,630 (December 31, 20172019 - $5,580,023)$13,012,319). The Company has limited revenues and the ability of the Company to ensure continuing operations is dependent on the Company’s ability to raise sufficient funds to finance development activities and expand sales. These circumstances represent a material uncertainty that cast substantial doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and ultimately the appropriateness of the use of accounting principles applicablegoing concern assumption.

Subsequent to a going concern. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared using accounting principles applicableDecember 31, 2020, warrant and option exercises resulted in cash proceeds of $5,865,335 which the Company plans to use to support its working capital requirements, allowing it to operate without an immediate requirement to access new capital. The Company anticipates that it will continue to actively pursue growth opportunities through acquisitions, the expansion of clinic locations and through new product development in order to drive revenue and generate positive cash flows from operations. The ability of the Company to continue operating as a going concern is dependent on its ability to raise sufficient additional funds to finance development activities and/or its ability to achieve profitable operations and do not reflect adjustments, which couldpositive cash flows from operations. There is no certainty management’s plans described above will be material,successful or that sufficient financing will be available on terms acceptable to the carrying values of the assets and liabilities. See note 23 for events after the reporting period.

54
Company.
 


57
EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numberswhere noted)
These financial statements do not reflect adjustments (if any) to the recorded amounts and per share amounts)

NOTE 2:classification of assets and liabilities, which could be necessary if the use of the going concern assumption is ultimately determined to be inappropriate. Such adjustments, if any, could be material.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION

a)Statement of compliance

a)
Statement of compliance
These consolidated financial statements of Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and interpretations issued by the International Reporting Interpretation Committee (“IFRIC”) for all periods presented. These consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for issue on June 3, 2019.

b)Basis of presentation

30, 2021.

b)
Basis of presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost basis, except for certain financial assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value, as specified by IFRS for each type of asset, liability, income and expense as set out in the accounting policies below.

c)Functional and presentation currency

c)
Functional and presentation currency
The consolidated financial statements are presented in United States (“US”) dollars, except as otherwise noted, which is the functional currency of the Company and each of the Company’s subsidiaries.subsidiaries, except for Lawrence Park Health and Wellness Clinic Inc. and 11000900 Canada Inc. for which Canadian dollars is the functional currency. References to C$ are to Canadian dollars.

d)Judgements

The critical judgements that the Company’s management has made in the application

d)
Basis of the accounting policies presented in note 3 that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in theseconsolidation
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances are as follows:

eliminated on consolidation. Control exists where the parent entity has power over the investee and is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date control commences until the date control ceases. These consolidated financial statements incorporate the accounts of the Company and the following subsidiaries:
Name of subsidiaryi.Country of IncorporationPercentage OwnershipFunctional currencyCurrencyPrincipal Activity
S.M.A.A.R.T. Holdings Inc.USA100%USDHolding company
Empower Healthcare Corp.Canada100%USDHolding company
Empower Healthcare Corp.USA100%USDClinic operations
SMAART, Inc.USA100%USDHolding company
The Hemp and Cannabis Co. (1)
USA100%USDHolding company
THCF Access Point (1)
USA100%USDHolding company
Empower Healthcare Assets Inc.(2)
USA100%USDHolding company
Sun Valley Heath Holdings, LLC (3)
USA100%USDHolding company
Sun Valley Health Franchising, LLC (3)
USA100%USDClinic operations
Sun Valley Health, LLC (3)
USA100%USDClinic operations
Sun Valley Health West, LLC (3)
USA100%USDClinic operations
Sun Valley Health Tucson, LLC (3)
USA100%USDClinic operations
Sun Valley Health Mesa, LLC (3)
USA100%USDClinic operations
Sun Valley Alternative Health Centres NV, LLC (3)
USA100%USDClinic operations
Kai Medical Laboratory, LLC (4)
USA100%USDClinic operations
Lawrence Park Health and Wellness Clinic Inc. (5)
Canada100%CADClinic operations
11000900 Canada Inc. (5)
Canada100%CADClinic operations

(1)
These companies were inactive during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(2)
This Company was incorporated on April 27, 2019
(3)
These Companies were acquired as part of the Sun Valley acquisition on April 30, 2019 (note 5)
(4)
Acquired on October 5, 2020 (note 6)
(5)
Acquired on December 31, 2020 (note 7)
58
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(in United States dollars, except where noted)
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
a)
Critical accounting judgments and estimates
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements and estimates based on assumptions about future events that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
These critical judgements and estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized prospectively in the period in which the estimate is revised.
Areas that require significant judgements and estimates and related assumptions as the basis for determining the stated amounts include, but are not limited to, the following:
Functional currency
The functional currency for each of the Company’s subsidiaries is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the respective entity operates; the Company has determined the functional currency of each entity to be the US dollar. Suchsuch determination involves certain judgements to identify the primary economic environment. The Company reconsiders the functional currency of its subsidiaries if there is a change in events and/or conditions which determine the primary economic environment.

ii.Assessment of indicators of impairment

Note 2(c) contains the Company’s assessment of the functional currency of each subsidiary.

Assessment of Cash Generating Units
For impairment assessment and testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or cash generating units (“CGU”). The Company applies judgement in assessing the smallest group of assets that comprise a single CGU.
Assessment of useful lives of property and equipment and intangible assets
Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of property and equipment and intangible assets annually and accounts for any changes in estimates prospectively. The Company applied judgment in determining the useful lives of trademarks and patient records with less than an indefinite life. In addition, the Company applied judgment in determining the useful lives of the right-of-use assets and leasehold improvements for purposes of assessing the shorter of the useful life or lease term.
Assessment of indicators of impairment
At the end of each reporting period, the Company assesses whether there are any indicators, from external and internal sources of information, that an asset or cash generating unit (“CGU”)CGU may be impaired, thereby requiring adjustment to the carrying value. The Company identified the sustained decrease in market capitalization as an indicator
Revenue recognition
Determination of impairment during the year ended December 31, 2018. As a result of these impairment indicators, the Company assessed the intangible assets and assets held for sale CGUs for impairment and concluded the recoverable value of each CGU was less than its carrying value and an impairment loss was recognized on intangible assets and assets held for sale.

iii.Revenue recognition as a result of adopting IFRS 15

a.Determination of performance obligations

performance obligations

The Company applied judgement to determine if a good or service that is promised to a customer is distinct based on whether the customer can benefit from the good or service on its own or together with other readily available resources and whether the good or service is separately identifiable. Based on these criteria, the Company determined the primary performance obligation relating to its sales contracts is the delivery of the medical services.

55
services or sale of product, each representing a single performance obligation with consideration allocated accordingly.
 

59
EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amounts)

NOTE 2: BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued)

b.Transfer of control

where noted)

Transfer of control
Judgement is required to determine when transfer of control occurs relating to the medical services to its customers. Management based its assessment on a number of indicators of control, which include, but are not limited to whether the Company has present right of payment, whether delivery of medical services has occurred and whether the physical possession of the goods, significant risks and rewards andand/or legal title have been transferred to the customer.

e)Significant estimates and assumptions

The preparation of

Expected credit losses
In calculating the Company’s consolidatedexpected credit loss on financial statements in conformity with IFRS requiresinstruments, management is required to make estimates based on assumptions about future events that affecta number of judgments including the reported amountsprobability of assetspossible outcomes with regards to credit losses, the discount rate to use for time value of money and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date ofwhether the financial statementsinstrument’s credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition.
Current and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized prospectively in the period in which the estimate is revised.

Areas that require significant estimates and assumptions as the basis for determining the stated amounts include, but are not limited to, the following:

i.Current and deferred taxes (note 17)

deferred taxes

The Company’s provision for income taxes is estimated based on the expected annual effective tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The current and deferred components of income taxes are estimated based on forecasted movements in temporary differences. Changes to the expected annual effective tax rate and differences between the actual and expected effective tax rate and between actual and forecasted movements in temporary differences will result in adjustments to the Company’s provision for income taxes in the period changes are made and/or differences are identified.

In assessing the probability of realizing income tax assets recognized, management makes estimates related to expectations of future taxable income, applicable tax planning opportunities, expected timing of reversals of existing temporary differences and the likelihood that tax positions taken will be sustained upon examination by applicable tax authorities. In making its assessments, management gives additional weight to positive and negative evidence that can be objectively verified. Estimates of future taxable income are based on forecasted cash flows from operations and the application of existing tax laws in each jurisdiction. Forecasted cash flows from operations are based on expected patient visits in future periods, which are internally developed and reviewed by management.
Weight is attached to tax planning opportunities that are within the Company’s control, and are feasible and implementable without significant obstacles.

The likelihood that tax positions taken will be sustained upon examination by applicable tax authorities is assessed based on individual facts and circumstances of the relevant tax position evaluated in light of all available evidence.

56
 

EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amounts)

NOTE 2: BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued)

i.Equity-settled share-based payments (note 14)

Equity-settled share-based payments
Share-based payments are measured at fair value. Options and warrants are measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on estimated fair values of all share-based awards at the date of grant and are expensed to earnings orthe consolidated statement of loss from operationsand comprehensive loss over each award’s vesting period. The Black-Scholes option pricing model utilizes subjective assumptions such as expected price volatility and expected life of the option. Changes in these input assumptions can significantly affect the fair value estimate.

ii.Contingencies (note 22)

Warrant liability and conversion feature
Warrant liability and conversion features are measured at fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on estimated fair values at the date of grant and revalued at period end with changes in fair value being charged or credited to the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss. The Black-Scholes option pricing model utilizes subjective assumptions such as expected price volatility and expected life of the option. Changes in these input assumptions can significantly affect the fair value estimate.
Contingencies
Due to the nature of the Company’s operations, various legal and tax matters can arise from time to time. In the event that management’s estimate of the future resolution of these matters’ changes, the Company will recognize the effects of the changes in its consolidated financial statements for the period in which such changes occur.

f)Reclassification of prior year amounts

The Company has reclassified certain immaterial items on the comparative consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss to improve clarity.

NOTE 3: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

New and amended IFRS standards that are effective for the year ended December 31, 2018

i.Financial instruments

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted IFRS 9 -Financial Instruments ("IFRS 9") which replaced IAS 39 -Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (“IAS 39”). IFRS 9 provides a revised model for recognition and measurement of financial instruments and a single, forward-looking 'expected loss' impairment model. IFRS 9 also includes significant changes to hedge accounting. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The Company adopted the standard using the modified retrospective approach. IFRS 9 did not impact the Company's classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities. The standard also had negligible impact on the carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments at the transition date.

The following summarizes the significant changes in IFRS 9 compared to the current standard:

·IFRS 9 uses a single approach to determine whether a financial asset is classified and measured at amortized cost or fair value. The classification and measurement of financial assets is based on the Company's business models for managing its financial assets and whether the contractual cash flows represent solely payments for principal and interest. Most of the requirements in IAS 39 for classification and measurement of financial liabilities were carried forward in IFRS 9. The change did not impact the carrying amounts of any of the Company’s financial assets on transition date.

·The adoption of the new "expected credit loss" impairment model under IFRS 9, as opposed to an incurred credit loss model under IAS 39, had a negligible impact on the carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets on the transition date given the Company transacts exclusively with large established commodity trading firms and other organizations with strong credit ratings and the negligible historical level of customer default.

57
 

60
EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numberswhere noted)
Leases
a.
Identifying whether a contract includes a lease
IFRS 16 applies a control model to the identification of leases, distinguishing between a lease and per share amounts)

NOTE 3: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

·The new general hedge accounting requirements retain the three types of hedge accounting mechanisms previously available under IAS 39. Under IFRS 9, greater flexibility has been introduced to the types of transactions eligible for hedge accounting, specifically broadening the types of instruments that qualify for hedging instruments and the types of risk components of non-financial items that are eligible for hedge accounting. In addition, the effectiveness test has been replaced with the principle of an "economic relationship". Retrospective assessment of hedge effectiveness is also no longer required. Enhanced disclosure requirements about an entity's risk management activities have also been introduced. The Company had not designated any of its financial instruments as hedges as at December 31, 2018 and 2017, or upon adoption of IFRS 9.

ii.Revenue recognition

On January 1, 2018,a service contract on the basis of whether the customer controls the asset. The Company had to apply judgment on certain factors, including whether the supplier has substantive substitution rights, whether the Company adopted IFRS 15 -Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("IFRS 15") which supersedes IAS 18 -Revenue ("IAS 18"). IFRS 15 establishesobtains substantially all of the economic benefits and who has the right to direct the use of that asset.

Incremental borrowing rate
When the Company recognizes a single five-step model framework for determininglease, the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from a contract with a customer. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The Company adopted the standard on January 1, 2018,future lease payments are discounted using the full retrospective approach without applying any practical expedients.

IFRS 15 requires entities to recognize revenue when ‘control’ of goods or services transfers toCompany’s incremental borrowing rate. This significant estimate impacts the customer whereas the previous standard, IAS 18, required entities to recognize revenue when the ‘risks and rewards’carrying amount of the goods or services transfer tolease liabilities and the customer. The Company concluded there is no change in the timing of revenue recognition of its patient revenue under IFRS 15 compared to the previous standard as the point of transfer of risks and rewards of goods and services and transfer of control occur at the same time. As such, no adjustment was required to the Company's financial statements.

Additionally, IFRS 15 requires entities to apportion the transaction price attributable to contracts from customers to distinct performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis. The Company has evaluated its sales agreements and concluded the delivery of patient services is the only performance obligation in the contracts and accordingly there was no change in the amount or timing of revenue recognition under the new standard.

iii.Other narrow scope amendments/interpretations

The Company has adopted amendments to IFRS 2 -Share Based Payments and IFRIC 22 -Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration, which did not have an impactinterest expense recorded on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

The significant accounting policies used instatement of loss and comprehensive loss.

Estimate of lease term
When the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are as follows:

a)Basis of consolidation

These consolidated financial statements includeCompany recognizes a lease, it assesses the accountslease term based on the conditions of the Companylease and its wholly-owned subsidiaries disclosed in note 1. All inter-company balances, transactions, revenues and expenses have been eliminated on consolidation.

On April 16, 2018,determines whether it will extend the Company completed a reverse takeover transaction with Adira Energy Ltd. The transaction was structured as a series of transactions, including a Canadian three-cornered amalgamation transaction as explained further in note 5. As a result of these reorganizations described above, the accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.

Control exists where the parent entity has power over the investee and is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date control commences until the date control ceases.

58

EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amounts)

NOTE 3: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

b)Foreign currency translation

In preparing the financial statements of each individual group entity, transactions in currencies other than the entity's functional currency (“foreign currencies”) are translatedlease at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetarythe lease contract or exercise an early termination option. As it is not reasonably certain that the extension or early termination options will be exercised, the Company determined that the term of its leases are the lesser of original lease term or the life of the leased asset. This significant estimate could affect future results if the Company extends the lease or exercises an early termination option.

Business combinations
Judgment is used in determining whether an acquisition is a business combination or an asset acquisition.
In a business combination, all identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired are recorded at their fair values, including the total consideration paid by the Company. One of the most significant estimates relates to the determination of the fair value of these assets and liabilities including assessing the fair value of any favourable or unfavorable lease terms. For any intangible asset identified or form of consideration paid by the Company, depending on the type of intangible asset or consideration paid and the complexity of determining its fair value, an independent valuation expert or management may develop the fair value, using appropriate valuation techniques, which are generally based on a forecast of the total expected future net cash flows. The evaluations are linked closely to the assumptions made by management regarding the future performance of the assets concerned and any changes in the discount rate applied.
Additionally, as part of a business combination, all forms of consideration paid (on the date of acquisition or contingent upon achieving certain milestones) are recorded at their fair values, which is a significant estimate. For any form of consideration paid by the Company, depending on the type of consideration paid and the complexity of determining its fair value, an independent valuation expert or management may develop the fair value, using appropriate valuation techniques, which are generally based on a forecast of the total expected future net cash flows. The evaluations are linked closely to the assumptions made by management regarding the future performance of the asset concerned and any changes in the discount rate applied. In the event that there is contingent consideration in an acquisition management makes assumptions as to the probability of the consideration being paid.
b)
Foreign currency translation
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Company’s subsidiaries at their respective functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction is recognized. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at reporting period ends. Differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognized in profit or loss. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e., translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) or profit or loss are also recognized in OCI or profit or loss, respectively).
61
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(in United States dollars, except where noted)
On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into US dollars at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date and their statements of profit or loss are translated at the average exchange rate prevailing during each reporting period. Equity balances are translated at historical exchange rates prevailing at that date. Exchange gains and lossesthe date of the transactions. The exchange differences arising on translation for consolidation are recognized onin OCI. On disposal of a net basis in earningsforeign operation, the component of OCI relating to that particular foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss from operations for the period.

c)Cash

loss.


c)
Cash
Cash consists of cash at banks and on hand.

d)Property and equipment

Equipment

d)
Inventory
Inventories are valued initially at cost and subsequently at the lower of cost and net realizable value. All direct and indirect costs related to inventory are capitalized as they are incurred.
Net realizable value is determined as the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business. Cost is determined using the weighted average cost basis. Products for resale and supplies and consumables are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The Company reviews inventory for obsolete and slow-moving goods and any such inventory is written down to net realizable value. Inventory consists of consumable laboratory supplies used in testing.
e)
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost includes the purchase price, any costs directly attributable to bringing equipment to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the estimated site reclamation and closure costs associated with removing the asset, and, where applicable, borrowing costs.

Upon sale or abandonment of any equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and impairment losses are written off and any gains or losses thereon are recognized in profit or loss for the period. When the parts of an item of equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of equipment.

The cost of replacing or overhauling a component of an item of equipment is recognized in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the component will flow to the Company and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced component is derecognized. Maintenance and repairs of a routine nature are charged to profitstatement of loss or comprehensive loss as incurred.

e)Intangible assets

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of the equipment and are recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss.
f)
Intangible assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciationamortization and impairment losses. Cost includes the purchase price, any costs directly attributable to bringing the intangible asset to the condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and, where applicable, borrowing costs.

Upon sale or abandonment of any intangible asset, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and impairment losses are written off and any gains or losses thereon are recognized in profitthe statement of loss or comprehensive loss for the period.

f)Depreciation

g)
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization is provided using the straight-line basis over the following terms:

Furniture and equipment Building153 - 5 years
Leasehold improvementsEquipment3 years
Furniture5 years
Right-of-use assetsComputer software and equipment3 yearsTerm of the lease
Medical lab equipment (testing)Office furniture and equipment3 years
 Patient records512 years
Trademarks5 years
Domain names5 years
Management software5 years

59
 

62
EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numberswhere noted)
h)
Impairment
Long lived assets (property and per share amounts)

NOTE 3: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Asequipment, intangibles, goodwill) are reviewed for impairment at December 31, 2018, tenant improvements were not available for use and therefore no amortization has been taken.

Depreciation commences oneach reporting period end or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the date thecarrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset is available forthe higher of its fair value, less costs to sell, and its value in use. An asset’s residual value, useful life and amortization method are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted if appropriate. When partsIf the carrying amount of an item of equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of equipment. Gains and losses on disposal ofasset exceeds its recoverable amount, an item of equipment are determinedimpairment charge is recognized immediately in profit or loss by comparing the proceeds from disposal withamount by which the carrying amount of the equipmentasset exceeds the recoverable amount. If an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the lesser of the revised estimate of recoverable amount, and arethe carrying amount that would have been recorded had no impairment loss been recognized in profit or loss.

g)Assets held for sale

previously.

i)
Assets held for sale
Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, are classified as held for sale if it is highly probable that they will be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use. Such assets, or disposal groups, are

h)Provisions

generally measured as the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

j)
Provisions
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.

Constructive obligations are obligations that derive from the Company’s actions where:

·by an established pattern of past practice, published policies or a sufficiently specific current statement, the Company has indicated to other parties that it will accept certain responsibilities; and,
·as a result, the Company has created a valid expectation on the part of those other parties that it will discharge those responsibilities.

a.
by an established pattern of past practice, published policies or a sufficiently specific current statement, the Company has indicated to other parties that it will accept certain responsibilities; and,
b.
as a result, the Company has created a valid expectation on the part of those other parties that it will discharge those responsibilities.
Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect management’s current best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

Provisions are reduced by actual expenditures for which the provision was originally recognized. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The accretion of the discount is charged to profit orthe consolidated statement of loss for the period.

i)Convertible debentures

and comprehensive loss.

k)
Convertible debentures
The convertible debentures were determined to be compound instruments, comprising a financial liability (debt obligation) and equity (common shares and warrants)derivative liability component (conversion option). As the debentures are convertible into units, each comprising a common shares,share and a warrant, the liabilitydebt and equity componentsconversion feature are presented separately. The initial carrying amountconversion option is classified as a derivative liability under the principles of IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments. As the equity componentexercise price of the convertible debenturesdebenture is determined byfixed in Canadian dollars and the functional currency of the Company is the US dollar, the conversion option is considered a derivative liability in accordance with IAS 32 - Financial Instruments: Presentation as a variable amount of cash in the Company’s functional currency will be received upon exercise.
The conversion option is recognized at fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimateand the listed trading price at the date of issue. The conversion option is initially recorded as a liability at fair value with any subsequent changes in fair value recognized in the equity component at the grant date. consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss.
Using the residual method, the carrying amount of the financial liability component is the difference between the principal amount and the initial carrying value of the equity component. The equity component, and any associated warrants recognized on conversion of the convertible debenture are recorded in reserves on the statement of financial position.option. The debentures, net of the equity componentsderivative lability component, are accreted using the effective interest rate method over the term of the debentures, such that the carrying amount of the financial liability will equal the principal balance at maturity.

j)Share-based payments

63
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(in United States dollars, except where noted)
Upon conversion, the conversion option is revalued at the date of exercise of the conversion feature and the total fair value of the conversion option and the carrying value of the debt is allocated between the warranty liability and equity.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, all convertible debentures were converted into share capital.
l)
Share-based payments
Certain employees and directors of the Company receive a portion of their remuneration in the form of share options. The fair value of the share options, determined at the date of the grant, is charged to profit orthe consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss, with an offsetting credit to share-based payment reserve,contributed surplus, over the vesting period. If and when the share options are exercised, the applicable original amounts of share-based payment reservecontributed surplus are transferred to issued capital.

60
 

EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amounts)

NOTE 3: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

The fair value of a share-based payment is determined at the date of the grant. The estimated fair value of share options is measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of subjective assumptions, including the expected term of the option and share price volatility. The expected term of options granted is determined based on historical data on the average hold period before exercise, expiry or cancellation. Expected volatility is estimated with reference to the historical volatility of the share price of the Company.

These estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgement. The costs of share-based payments are recognized over the vesting period of the option. The total amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of options expected to vest at each reporting date. At each reporting date prior to vesting, the cumulative compensation expense representing the extent to which the vesting period has passed and management’s best estimate of the share options that are ultimately expected to vest is computed. The movement in cumulative expense is recognized in profit orthe consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss with a corresponding entry to share-based payment reserve.

contributed surplus.

Share-based payments to non-employees are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received, or the fair value of the equity instruments issued if it is determined that the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured, and are recorded at the date the goods or services are received.

No expense is recognized for share options that do not ultimately vest. Charges for share options that are forfeited before vesting are reversed from share-based payment reservecontributed surplus and credited to profit orthe consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss. For those share options that expire unexercised after vesting, the recorded value remains in share-based payment reserve.

k)Share purchase warrants

contributed surplus.

m)
Share purchase warrants
Share purchase warrants are classified as a derivative liability under the principles of IFRS 9 -Financial Instruments. As the exercise price of the share purchase warrant is fixed in Canadian dollars and the functional currency of the Company is the US dollar, the share purchase warrants are considered a derivative liability in accordance with IAS 32 -Financial Instruments: Presentation as a variable amount of cash in the Company’s functional currency will be received upon exercise.

These types of share purchase warrants are recognized at fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing model or the listed trading price at the date of issue.model. Share purchase warrants are initially recorded as a liability at fair value with any subsequent changes in fair value recognized in profit orthe consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss.

Upon exercise of the share purchase warrants with exercise prices in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency, the share purchase warrants are revalued at the date of exercise with any gain or loss being charged to the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss, and the total fair value of the exercised share purchase warrants is reallocated to equity. The proceeds generated from the payment of the exercise price are also allocated to equity.

l)Issued capital

n)
Issued capital
Common shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of common shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity. Share issue costs incurred in advance of share subscriptions are recorded as non-current deferred assets. Share issue costs related to uncompleted share subscriptions are expensed in the period they are incurred.

The Company records proceeds from share issuances net of issue costs and any tax effects. Common shares issued for non-monetary consideration are recorded at their fair market value based upon the trading price of the Company’s shares on the Canadian Securities Exchange on the date of the agreement to issue the shares or the date of share issuance, whichever is more appropriate.

61
 

EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amounts)

NOTE 3: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

The proceeds from the issue of units is allocated between common shares and common share purchase warrants on a prorated basis on relative fair values as follows: the fair value of common shares is based on the market close on the date the units are issued; and the fair value of the common share purchase warrants is determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model.

m)Financial Instruments

Implementation

In July 2014,model and the IASBresidual, if any is allocated to issued the final versioncapital.

64
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(in United States dollars, except where noted)
o)
Shares held in escrow
The Company has issued common shares held in escrow as a part of IFRS 9 to replace IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. IFRS 9 provides a revised model for recognition and measurement of financial instruments and a single, forward looking “expected loss” impairment model. IFRS 9 also includes a substantially reformed approach to hedge accounting.compensation arrangement. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.

As a resultfair value of the adoption of IFRS 9,escrowed shares is recognized into profit and loss with a corresponding increase to capital as the common shares vest.

The Company has changed its accounting policy for financial instruments retrospectively, for financial instruments that were recognized atissued common shares held in escrow as a part of the date of application, which was January 1, 2018.Sun Valley acquisition. The change did not impact the carryfair value of any financial instruments on this date.

In implementing IFRS 9, the Company updated the financial instruments classification within its accounting policy. The following table shows the original classification under IAS 39 and the new classification under IFRS 9:

escrowed shares is recognized as consideration.
p)
Financial assets and
Original classificationNew classification
and liabilitiesunder IAS 39under IFRS 9
CashLoans and receivablesFinancial assets at amortized cost
Trade receivablesLoans and receivablesFinancial assets at amortized cost
Accounts payableOther financial liabilitiesFinancial liabilities at amortized cost
Long-term debtOther financial liabilitiesFinancial liabilities at amortized cost

The Company recognizes financial assets and liabilities on its consolidated statement of financial position when it becomes a party to the contract creating the asset or liability. On initial recognition, all financial assets and liabilities are recorded by the Company at fair value, net of attributable transaction costs, except for financial assets and liabilities classified as FVTPL for which transaction costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

n)Financial assets

Classification of financial assets

Amortized cost:

Financial assets that meet the following conditions are measured subsequently at amortized cost:

·The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and
·The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and
The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
The amortized cost of a financial asset is the amount at which the financial asset is measured at initial recognition minus the principal repayments, plus the cumulative amortization using effective interest method of any difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount, adjusted for any loss allowance. Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method.

The Company has classified

Financial assets valued at amortized cost are cash and trade receivables as amortized cost.

62
accounts receivable.

EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amounts)

NOTE 3: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVTOCI"):

Financial assets that meet the following conditions are measured at FVTOCI:

·The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, and,
·The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, and,
The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
The Company does not currently hold any financial instruments designated as FVTOCI.

Equity instruments designated as FVTOCI:

On initial recognition, the Company may make an irrevocable election (on an instrument-by-instrument basis) to designate investments in equity instruments that would otherwise be measured at fair value through profit or loss to present subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income. Designation at FVTOCI is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading or if it is contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination. Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in other OCI. The cumulative gain or loss is not reclassified to profit orthe consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss on disposal of the equity instrument, instead, it is transferred to retained earnings.

deficit.

The Company does not currently hold any equity instruments designated as FVTOCI.

Financial assets measured subsequently at fair value through profit or loss:

By default, all other financial assets are measured subsequently at FVTPL.

The Company, at initial recognition, may also irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities or recognizing the gains and losses on them on different bases.

65
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(in United States dollars, except where noted)
Financial assets measured at FVTPL are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any fair value gains or losses recognized in profit oron the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss to the extent they are not part of a designated hedging relationship.
The Company'sCompany currently has no financial assets valued at FVTPL include the assets held for sale (note 8).

o)Financial liabilities and equity

FVTL.

q)
Financial liabilities and equity
Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Repurchase of the Company’s own equity instruments is recognized and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss is recognized in profit oron the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments.

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities that are not contingent consideration of an acquirer in a business combination, held for trading or designated as at FVTPL, are measured at amortized cost using effective interest method.

63
The Company’s financial liabilities measured at amortized cost are accounts payable and accrued liabilities, notes payable, convertible debentures payable, lease liability, loans payable and convertible notes payable. The Company measures the warrant liability at FVTPL.
 

EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amounts)

NOTE 3: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

p)Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments

i.
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments
The Company does not currently apply nor have a past practice of applying hedge accounting to financial instruments

q)Impairment

instruments.

ii.
Impairment of financial assets
The expected loss model (“ECL”) applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost, contract assets and debt investments measured at FVOCI. The ECL model applies to the Company’s promissory note receivable (Note 6).
To assess credit losses, the Company recognizesconsiders a loss allowance forbroad range of information when assessing credit risk and measuring expected credit losses, on itsincluding past events, current conditions and forecasts that affect the expected collectability of future cash flows of the instrument.
In applying this forward-looking approach, the Company separates instruments into the below categories:
1. financial assets. The amountinstruments that have not deteriorated significantly since initial recognition or that have low credit risk;
2. financial instruments that have deteriorated significantly since initial recognition and whose credit loss is not low; or
3. financial instruments that have objective evidence of impairment at the reporting date.
12-month expected credit losses are recognized for the first category while ‘lifetime expected credit losses’ are recognized for the second category.
For financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment is updatedthe difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.
Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL and amortized cost, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting period to reflect changes in credit risk sinceperiod. Financial assets are impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the respective financial instruments.

r)Impairment of non-financial assets

asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been impacted.

r)
Impairment of non-financial assets
At each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets to determine whether there are any indications of impairment. If any such indication exists such as an increase in operating costs or a decrease in the number of patient visits, or a change in foreign exchange rate, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment, if any. In determining the recoverable amount, the Company also considers the net carrying amount of the asset, the ongoing costs required to maintain
66
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020, 2019 and operate the asset, and the use, value and condition of the asset.

2018

(in United States dollars, except where noted)
Where the asset does not generate cash inflows that are independent withfrom other assets, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (“CGU”)CGU to which the asset belongs. A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or group of assets. This generally results in the Company evaluating its non-financial assets on a property by property basis.

The recoverable amount is determined as the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and the asset’s value in use. Fair value is determined with reference to discounted estimated future cash flow analysis or to recent transactions involving dispositions of similar properties. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value.

The pre-tax discount rate applied to the estimated future cash flows measured on a value in use basis reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the future cash flow estimates have not been adjusted.

If the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the carrying amount of the asset or CGU is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized as a charge to profit orthe consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss. Non-financial assets that have been impaired are tested for possible reversal of the impairment whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the impairment may have reversed.

Where an impairment, other than goodwill impairment, subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset or CGU is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of depletion and depreciation)depreciation and/or amortization) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset or CGU in prior periods. A reversal of impairment is recognized as a gain in profit orthe consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss.

s)Taxes

i.Current tax expense

Goodwill impairment losses are not reversed.

s)
Taxes
Current tax expense
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable earnings or loss for the period.

Current tax for each taxable entity in the Company is based on the local taxable income at the local statutory tax rate enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date and includes adjustments to tax payable or recoverable in respect of previous periods.

64
 

EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amounts)

NOTE 3: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

ii.Deferred tax expense

Deferred tax expense
Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method, providing for the tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax bases.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences except where the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill, or the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting earnings nor taxable earnings or loss.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry forwards of unused tax losses and tax credits, to the extent that it is probable that taxable earnings will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax losses can be utilized, except where the deferred tax asset related to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting earnings nor taxable earnings or loss.

The carrying amounts of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are adjusted to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable earnings will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be utilized. To the extent that an asset not previously recognized fulfills the criteria for recognition, a deferred tax asset is recorded.

Deferred tax is measured on an undiscounted basis using the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realized, based on tax rates and tax laws enacted or substantially enacted at the reporting date. Current and deferred tax relating to items recognized directly in equity are recognized in equity and not in earnings orthe consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss.

t)Earnings (loss) per share

67
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(in United States dollars, except where noted)
t)
Earnings (loss) per share
Basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing the income (loss) and comprehensive incomenet earnings (loss) of the Company by the basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.

For purposes of calculating diluted EPS, the proceeds from the potential exercise of dilutive share options and share purchase warrants with exercise prices that are below the average market price of the underlying shares for the reporting period are assumed to be used in purchasing the Company’s common shares at their average market price for the period.
Share options and share purchase warrants are included in the calculation of diluted EPS only to the extent that the market price of the common shares exceeds the exercise price of the share options or share purchase warrants except where such conversioninclusion would be anti-dilutive.

u)Revenue recognition

u)
Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair valuerecognized in accordance with IFRS 15, Revenue, when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The amount of revenue reflects the consideration receivedto which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these goods or receivable,services. The Company applies the following five-step analysis to determine whether, how much and represents amounts receivable for services rendered, stated net of discounts. when revenue is recognized: (1) Identify the contract with the customer; (2) Identify the performance obligation in the contract; (3) Determine the transaction price; (4) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation in the contract; and (5) Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
The Company recognizes revenue when delivery of medical services has occurred and when the amountphysical possession of revenue can be reliably measured, when it is probable that future economic benefits will flowthe goods and significant risks and rewards and legal title have been transferred to the Company, and when specific criteria have been met for each of the Company's activities, as described below.customer. The Company recognizes revenue from the rendering of patient services in the accounting period in which the physician’s services are rendered.

v)Related party transactions

rendered and recognizes revenue from the sale of goods when physical possession of the goods has transferred to the customer.

Revenues are recorded net of discounts provided to patients.
v)
Related party transactions
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence, related parties may be individuals or corporate entities. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties.

65
 

EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amounts)

NOTE 4: RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Certain pronouncements were issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) or the IFRS Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) that are mandatory for accounting periods after December 31, 2018. Pronouncements that are not applicable to the Company have been excluded from this note.

The following pronouncements have been issued but are not yet effective:

i.In January 2016, the IASB published a new accounting standard, IFRS 16 -Leases ("IFRS 16") which supersedes IAS 17 -Leases. IFRS 16 specifies how to recognize, measure, present and disclose leases. The standard provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring the recognition of assets and liabilities for all leases, unless the lease term is 12 months or less or the underlying asset has a low value. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted if IFRS 15 has also been applied. The Company will adopt IFRS 16 effective January 1, 2019.
Upon the adoption of IFRS 16, the Company expects to record a material balance of right of use assets and associated lease liabilities related to leases with a term of 12 months or more previously classified as operating leases on the consolidated statements of financial position at January 1, 2019. Due to the recognition of additional lease assets and liabilities, a higher amount of depreciation expense and interest expense on lease assets and liabilities, respectively, will be recorded under IFRS 16 compared to the current standard. Additionally, a corresponding reduction in production costs is expected. Lastly, the Company expects a positive impact on operating cash flows with a corresponding increase in financing cash outflows under IFRS 16. The Company has not quantified these impacts. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of applying IFRS 

NOTE 5: THE TRANSACTION

4. REVERSE TAKEOVER
On April 23, 2018, S.M.A.A.R.T Holdings Inc (“SMAART”) completed the acquisitionmerger with Adira Energy Ltd. (“Adira”), pursuant to which SMAART amalgamated with 1149770 B.C. Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Adira, to form Empower Healthcare Corporation, resulting in the indirect acquisition by SMAART of all of the issued and outstanding securities of Adira (the “Transaction”). This resulted in a reverse takeover of Adira by the shareholders of Empower Healthcare Corporation.

SMAART.

In connection with the Transaction completed on April 16, 2018, the Company changed its name from “Adira Energy Ltd.” to “Empower Clinics Inc.” and consolidated its existing common shares on the basis of one common share for each 6.726254 existing common shares of the Company.

At the time of the Transaction, Adira did not constitute a business as defined under IFRS 3; therefore, the Transaction was accounted for under IFRS 2, where the difference between the consideration given to acquire Adira and the net asset value of Adira was recorded in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss as a listing fee expense to net loss.expense. As Empower Healthcare Corporation was deemed to be the acquirer for accounting purposes, these consolidated financial statements present the historical financial information of Adira up to the date of the Transaction.

Consideration - shares $614,415 
Legal and professional fees relating to the Transaction  365,871 
Net liabilities acquired  328,522 
Listing fee $1,308,808 

Fair value of the net assets (liabilities) of Adira    
Cash $13,000 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  (341,522)
  $(328,522)

68
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(in United States dollars, except where noted)
Consideration
$
Consideration – shares
614,415
Legal and professional fees relating to the Transaction
365,871
Net liabilities acquired
328,522
Listing fee
1,308,808
Fair value of the net assets (liabilities) of Adira
Cash
13,000
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(341,522)
(328,522)
The fair value of 2,544,075 issued common shares of the Company was estimated using C$0.31 ($0.24)$0.24 (C$0.31) per share.

66
 

5. ACQUISITION OF SUN VALLEY
On April 30, 2019, the Company obtained control of Sun Valley for consideration with a fair value of $3,054,593 comprised of cash of $787,318, 22,409,425 common shares of the Company, and a promissory note of $125,000 bearing interest at a rate of 4% per annum and due July 31, 2019. The promissory note was fair valued at $123,709 using a discount rate of 6%. In addition, the Company paid a consultant finders fee equal to 5% of the aggregate purchase price which amounted to $188,750 (C$258,019). The finders fee is recorded within legal and professional fees on the consolidation statements of loss and comprehensive loss.
The transaction has been accounted for by the Company as a business combination under IFRS 3 - Business Combinations.
Initial cash payment of $637,318 was made on the Closing Date with remaining $150,000 held back as security for working capital adjustments recorded by Sun Valley. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities include the $150,000 holdback, of which $75,000 is expected to be released on the six-month anniversary of the Closing Date with the remaining $75,000 to be released on the one-year anniversary of the Closing Date. On January 23, 2020, the Company issued 2,000,000 common shares as settlement of the holdback in the amount of $100,000.
Common shares of the Company were issued on the Closing Date with 7,703,543 common shares valued at the closing price on April 30, 2019 of $0.13 (C$0.175) for fair value of $1,001,458 and 14,705,882 common shares being held in escrow (“Escrow Shares”) with a fair value of $1,142,108. Fair value of the Escrow Shares was determined by discounting the fair value of the Escrow Shares using the closing share price on April 30, 2019 of $0.13 (C$0.175), volatility of 150% and escrow period of 3 to 36 months. The Escrow Shares will vest in quarterly instalments over 36 months from the Closing Date.
69
EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amounts)

NOTE 6: PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

where noted)

The Company operates clinics in Oregon and Washington State. A continuity of property and equipment forfollowing table summarizes the yearsfinal purchase price allocation:
Assets Acquired
$
Cash and cash equivalents
94,090
Accounts receivable
366
Total current assets
94,456
Security deposits
19,753
Property and equipment
124,811
Right-of-use assets
431,544
Patient list
171,243
Brands
184,996
1,026,803
Liabilities Assumed
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
35,281
Lease liability
150,342
Total current liabilities
185,623
Lease liability
281,202
Net assets at fair value, as at April 30, 2019
559,978
Consideration
Fair value of 7,703,543 common shares issued
1,001,458
Fair value of 14,705,882 Escrow Shares
1,142,108
Cash
787,318
Promissory note
123,709
Total Consideration
3,054,593
Goodwill
2,494,615
During the year ended December 31, 2018, 20172019, the business combination resulted in revenues of $1,526,383 and 2016 is as follows:

  Facilities Land Furniture and equipment Tenant improvements 

 

Total

Cost                    
Balance, December 31, 2015 $249,282  $146,822  $42,500  $  $438,604 
Transfer to assets held for sale  (70,297)  (119,703)        (190,000)
Disposals  (178,985)  (27,119)  (13,000)     (219,104)
Impairment loss        (14,500)     (14,500)
Balance, December 31, 2016        15,000      15,000 
Expenditures        11,598   20,000   31,598 
Balance, December 31, 2017        26,598   20,000   46,598 
Expenditures        1,762   98,465   100,227 
Balance, December 31, 2018 $  $  $28,360  $118,465  $146,825 

  Facilities Land Furniture and equipment Tenant improvements Total
Accumulated amortization                    
Balance, December 31, 2015 $(8,309) $  $(6,917) $  $(15,226)
Amortization  (5,966)     (27,185)     (33,151)
Transfer to assets held for sale  2,343            2,343 
Disposals  11,932      27,500      39,432 
Balance, December 31, 2016        (6,602)     (6,602)
Amortization        (3,868)     (3,868)
Balance, December 31, 2017        (10,470)     (10,470)
Amortization        (9,295)     (9,295)
Balance, December 31, 2018 $  $  $(19,765) $  $(19,765)
Carrying amount                    
Balance, December 31, 2016 $    $  $8,398  $  $8,398 
Balance, December 31, 2017     16,128   20,000   36,128     
Balance, December 31, 2018 $    $  $8,595  $118,465  $127,060 

67
net loss and comprehensive loss of $503,235. Had the business combination been affected at January 1, 2019, revenue of the Company would have been $999,968 higher and the net loss and comprehensive loss of the Company would have decreased by $153,633 for the year ended December 31, 2019.
 

As required under IFRS, the Company assessed goodwill for impairment at December 31, 2020 and concluded that the recoverable value of the Sun Valley CGU as a whole (comprising of multiple locations) was less than its carrying value and an impairment loss of $117,218 (December 31, 2019 – $2,377,397) was recognized on goodwill.
6. ACQUISITION OF KAI MEDICAL
On October 5, 2020, the Company acquired 100% of the membership interest of Kai Medical Laboratory, LLC (“Kai Medical”), for consideration with a fair value of $20,050 comprised of 500,000 stock options with a fair value of $10,025 and 500,000 warrants with a fair value of $10,025. The options and warrants are exercisable at a price of $0.04 (C$0.05) and expire on October 5, 2023. The options and warrants were valued using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: three year expected life, risk free rate of 0.23%, share price of $0.03 (C$0.04) and volatility of 119.32%.
The transaction has been accounted for as a business combination under IFRS 3 – Business Combinations.
KAI Medical Laboratory operates a high-complexity CLIA and COLA accredited laboratory that provides reliable and accurate testing solutions to hospitals, medical clinics, pharmacies, and employer groups.
70
EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except where noted)
The following table summarizes the final purchase price allocation:
Assets Acquired
$
Cash
9,826
Accounts receivable
1,314
Prepaid
8,002
Property and equipment
1,422,819
Intangible asset
245,000
1,686,961
Liabilities Assumed
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
406,528
Loan payable
1,139,577
Lease liability
294,669
Disaster loan
59,846
PPP loan
77,028
Net assets at fair value, as at October 5, 2020
(290,687)
Consideration
Fair value of 500,000 stock options issued
10,025
Fair value of 500,000 warrants issued
10,025
Total Consideration
20,050
Goodwill
310,737
Accounts receivable had a fair value of $1,314 while gross contractual accounts receivable were $32,448 at the date of acquisition.
Property and equipment acquired included $294,669 of right-of-use assets.
The intangible asset is comprised of the laboratory certification license which was valued at replacement cost which approximates the costs incurred by Kai Medical to acquire the laboratory certification license.
The loan payable had a principal balance of $1,139,577, accrues interest at the prime rate plus 2% and matures on June 7, 2028. The prime rate as at October 5, 2020 was 3.25%. The loan payable’s fair value was determined to be equal to its carrying value as the loan is collateralized, the borrower did not breach any of the default provisions, and the lender is an unrelated third party.
The disaster loan had a principal balance of $150,000, accrues interest at 3.75% per annum and matures on June 24, 2040. The disaster loan was fair valued at $59,846 using a discount rate of 13.83%.
The PPP loan had a principal balance of $89,379, accrues interest at 1.00% per annum and matures on April 30, 2022. The PPP loan was fair valued at $77,028 using a discount rate of 16.63%.
The lease liability represents four leases with a fair value of $294,669 on the date of acquisition, which is the net present value of the minimum future lease payments determined using the following assumptions:
 
 
Lease 1
 
 
Lease 2
 
 
Lease 3
 
 
Lease 4
 
Remaining term (months)
  20 
  5 
  55 
  55 
Monthly payments
 $3,050 to $3,250 
 $2,850 
 $2,554 
 $2,041 
Incremental borrowing rate
  5.5%
  5.5%
  5.5%
  5.5%
Fair value on acquisition
 $60,145 
 $14,039 
 $122,536 
 $97,949 
The goodwill generated as a result of this acquisition relates to other intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition.
The results of operations are included in the Company’s consolidated loss and comprehensive loss for the period since the acquisition date. From the closing date of the acquisition on October 5, 2020 to December 31, 2020, Kai Medical contributed revenues of $653,124 and net income of $140,048 to the Company’s results. If the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2020, management estimates that revenue would have increased by $608,710 and net loss would have been increased by approximately $403,288, respectively.

71
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(in United States dollars, except where noted)
7. ACQUISITION OF LAWRENCE PARK & ATKINSON
On December 31, 2020, the Company acquired 100% ownership of Lawrence Park Health and Wellness Clinic Inc. (“Lawrence Park”) and 11000900 Canada Inc. (“Atkinson”, together “Lawrence Park & Atkinson” or “LP&A”). Lawrence Park & Atkinson operate para-medical clinics in the Greater Toronto Area of Ontario, Canada. The acquisition of these entities is considered one combined acquisition as the businesses carry on similar activities in Canada and are evaluated together as one business by management, so are considered one CGU from the Company’s perspective.
Consideration in the transaction had a fair value of $1,766,933 comprised of cash consideration of $215,991, cash payable of $58,907, up to 3,750,000 stock options with a fair value of $344,110 and share numbersconsideration with a fair value of $1,147,925. Share consideration consisted of the issuance of 2,564,102 common shares of the Company with a fair value of $0.2238 (C$0.2850) based on the stock price on December 31, 2020 and 2,564,102 common shares of the Company subject to voluntary trading restrictions imposed by a contract (and therefore no discount for lack of marketability) lasting through December 31, 2022 and having an average fair value of $0.2238 (C$0.2850) per share, amounts)

NOTE 7: INTANGIBLEwhich have the following escrow condition: 320,513 common shares to be released every three months commencing on March 31, 2021.

Pursuant to the terms of the acquisition of LP&A, the 3,750,000 stock options are subject to the following milestone issuance schedule:
Milestone 1 - 1/3 exercisable after 10 new clinics are opened within 18 months of the acquisition date
Milestone 2 - 1/3 exercisable after an additional 10 new clinics are opened
Milestone 3 - 1/3 exercisable after a further additional 10 new clinics are opened
The stock options will have a term of five years commencing on the date of issuance and become exercisable at a price equal to the greater of (a) the volume weighted average trading price ("VWAP") for the 10 trading days prior to the achievement of Milestone 1, and (b) the greater of the closing market prices of the Empower shares on (i) the trading day prior to the date of grant of the stock options; and (ii) in the event that the shares are not publicly traded, the fair value determined by an independent appraiser. The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the $344,110 fair value of the stock options with the following assumptions:
 Milestone 1Milestone 2Milestone 3
Milestone dateJune 30, 2022December 31, 2023June 30, 2025
Years to maturity4.004.755.50
Risk-free rate0.190%0.250%0.480%
Exercise priceC$0.2850C$0.2850C$0.2850
Share priceC$0.2850C$0.2850C$0.2850
Volatility108.1%108.1%108.1%
Fair value per optionC$0.2056C$0.2173C$0.2273
Probability90%50%25%
Fair value per option tranche (1)
$181,634 (C$231,256)$106,679 (C$135,824)$55,797 (C$71,041)
(1)
Canadian dollar amount translated using December 31, 2020 foreign exchange rate of 0.7854
The transaction has been accounted for as a business combination under IFRS 3 – Business Combinations.
72
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(in United States dollars, except where noted)
The following table summarizes the final purchase price allocation:
Assets Acquired
$
Cash and cash equivalents
38,521
Deposit
4,103
Intangible assets
58,907
Right-of-use assets
39,271
140,802
Liabilities Assumed
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
54,396
Lease liability
45,595
Loans payable
45,287
Net assets at fair value, as at December 31, 2020
(4,476)
Consideration
Cash consideration
215,991
Cash consideration - withheld
58,907
Stock options
344,110
Share consideration
1,147,925
Total Consideration
1,766,933
Goodwill
1,771,409
The intangible assets are comprised of the trade name with a fair value of $43,198 and customer relationships with a fair value of $15,709. The fair value of the trade name was determined using the relief from royalty method and the fair value of the customer relationships was determined using a discounted cash flow analysis. The key assumptions used in the cash flow projection related to the trade name include: (1) a discount rate of 20.5%; (2) revenue growth rates of 3.1% - 35%; (3) royalty rate of 1%; (4) discount rate of 20.5% and (5) terminal revenue growth of 2% per year. The key assumptions used in the cash flow projection related to the customer relationships include (1) customer growth rate of 2%; (2) customer retention rates of 55% and discount rate of 22.5%.
The lease liability represents one lease with a fair value of $45,595 on the date of acquisition, which is the net present value of the minimum future lease payments determined using the following assumptions: (1) remaining number of payments – 13; (2) rent payment - $3,631; and (3) incremental borrowing rate – 4.04%.
The loans payable balance at acquisition consists of two CEBA loans with a two-year term to maturity that have a fair value of $45,287. The fair value was determine using a discounted cash flow analysis with a a discount rate of 10.2%.
The goodwill generated as a result of this acquisition relates to other intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition.
If the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2020, management estimates that revenue would have increased by $501,745 and net loss would have been decreased by approximately $8,807, respectively.
8. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
The Company had the following in accounts receivable at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
 
 
December 31,
2020
 
 
December 31,
2019
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Trade receivables, net
  245,891 
  24,482 
GST receivable
  18,975 
  - 
 
  264,866 
  24,482 
The Company estimates a provision for lifetime expected credit losses for receivables aged greater than 91 days. As at December 31, 2020, the Company had $nil (2019 - $nil) recorded as a provision for expected credit losses.
73
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(in United States dollars, except where noted)
9. ASSETS

  Patient records  Trademarks and domain names  Management software  Total 
Cost                
Balance, December 31, 2015  356,893  $141,000  $73,000  $570,893 
Impairment loss  (64,800)        (64,800)
Balance, December 31, 2016  292,093   141,000   73,000   506,093 
Expenditures            
Balance, December 31, 2017  292,093   141,000   73,000   506,093 
Impairment loss     (42,300)  (21,900)  (64,200)
Balance, December 31, 2018  292,093  $98,700  $51,100  $441,893 

  Patient records  Trademarks and domain names  Management software  Total 
Accumulated amortization                
Balance, December 31, 2015  (35,690) $(14,100) $(7,300) $(57,090)
Amortization  (56,703)  (28,200)  (14,600)  (99,503)
Balance, December 31, 2016  (92,393)  (42,300)  (21,900)  (156,593)
Amortization  (56,704)  (28,200)  (14,600)  (99,504)
Balance, December 31, 2017  (149,097)  (70,500)  (36,500)  (256,097)
Amortization  (71,379)  (28,200)  (14,600)  (114,179)
Balance, December 31, 2018  (220,476) $(98,700) $(51,100) $(370,276)

  Patient records  Trademarks and domain names  

 

Management software

  

 

 

Total

 
Carrying amount                
Balance, December 31, 2016  199,700  $98,700  $51,100  $349,500 
Balance, December 31, 2017  142,996   70,500   36,500   249,996 
Balance, December 31, 2018  71,617  $  $8,595  $71,617 

HELD FOR SALE

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $64,200 (year ended December 31, 2017 - $nil) in relation to trademarks, domain names and management software. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $64,800 in relation to patient records.

68

EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amounts)

NOTE 8: ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

At December 31, 2018, the Company hashad listed theits facility and land in Portland, Oregon for sale. Prior to their classification as assets held for sale, the landfacility and facilityland in Portland were reported under property and equipment (note 6)11). The assets held for sale are includedwere recorded at the lower of their carrying value and their fair market value. The fair market value was based on a sales agreement dated January 17, 2019, whereby the Company willwould receive net proceeds of $127,972 after selling costs (note 23). Ancosts. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $57,072 has been recognized to reduce the asset’s carrying value to its fair market value.

  Facility Portland  Land Portland  Total 
Cost            
Balance, December 31, 2015 $  $  $ 
Transfer from property and equipment  70,297   119,703   190,000 
Balance, December 31, 2016  70,297   119,703   190,000 
Expenditures         
Balance, December 31, 2017  70,297   119,703   190,000 
Impairment loss  (20,151)  (36,921)  (57,072)
Balance, December 31, 2018 $50,146  $82,782  $132,928 

  Facility Portland  Land Portland  Total 
Accumulated amortization            
Balance, December 31, 2015 $(2,343) $  $(2,343)
Amortization  (2,613)     (2,613)
Balance, December 31, 2016  (4,956)     (4,956)
Amortization         
Balance, December 31, 2017 and 2018  (4,956)     (4,956)

  Faculty Portland  

 

Land Portland

  

 

 

Total

 
Carrying amount            
Balance, December 31, 2016 $65,341  $119,703  $185,044 
Balance, December 31, 2017  65,341   119,703   185,044 
Balance, December 31, 2018 $45,190  $82,782  $127,972 

NOTE 9: ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

  As of December 31, 
  2018  2017 
Trade payables and accrued liabilities $1,274,885  $1,039,166 
Payroll liabilities  280,007   410,389 
  $1,554,892  $1,449,555 

69
 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the sales agreement dated January 17, 2019, was executed and the facility and land were sold. There was no gain or loss recorded on the sale as the Company received proceeds of $127,972 in the form of a promissory note for $122,500 (note 10) and cash of $5,472.
10. PROMISSORY NOTE
On January 11, 2019, in connection with the sale of facility and land, the Company acquired a promissory note in the amount of $122,500 (note 9). The promissory note accrued interest at a rate of 6% per annum and was due in full on February 1, 2021. Interest income in the amount of $7,573 was accrued for the year ended December 31, 2020 (December 31, 2019 - $4,977). Subsequent to the sale of the facility and land, the purchaser became aware of a lien placed on the facility and land by the Internal Revenue Service related to taxes owing. The Company has accrued the full amount of taxes owing which is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Given the uncertainty surrounding removal of the lien, management has determined that the promissory note and accrued interest income were impaired and were both written off to $nil.
11. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
A continuity of property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
 
 
Right-of-use assets
 
 
Furniture and equipment
 
 
Leasehold improvements
 
 
Testing equipment
 
 
Total
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2018
  - 
  28,360 
  118,465 
  - 
  146,825 
Adoption of IFRS 16
  324,972 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  324,972 
Acquisition of Sun Valley
  431,544 
  32,952 
  91,859 
  - 
  556,355 
Additions
  425,539 
  3,828 
  - 
  - 
  429,367 
Impairment
  (324,972)
  (28,360)
  (118,466)
  - 
  (471,798)
Balance, December 31, 2019
  857,083 
  36,780 
  91,858 
  - 
  985,721 
Acquisition of Kai Medical
  294,669 
  114,000 
  86,000 
  928,149 
  1,422,818 
Acquisition of LP&A
  39,271 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  39,271 
Additions
  - 
  3,495 
  - 
  - 
  3,495 
Disposals
  (402,533)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  (402,533)
Balance, December 31, 2020
  788,490 
  154,275 
  177,858 
  928,149 
  2,048,772 
Accumulated amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2018
  - 
  (19,765)
  - 
  - 
  (19,765)
Adoption of IFRS 16
  (196,479)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  (196,479)
Amortization
  (196,563)
  (13,164)
  (37,873)
  - 
  (247,600)
Write off
  245,847 
  25,750 
  3,949 
  - 
  275,546 
Balance, December 31, 2019
  (147,195)
  (7,179)
  (33,924)
  - 
  (188,298)
Amortization
  (222,910)
  (35,776)
  (40,881)
  (29,005)
  (328,572)
Disposals
  58,145 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  58,145 
Balance, December 31, 2020
  (311,960)
  (42,955)
  (74,805)
  (29,005)
  (458,725)
Carrying amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2019
  709,888 
  29,601 
  57,934 
  - 
  797,423 
Balance, December 31, 2020
  476,530 
  111,320 
  103,053 
  899,144 
  1,590,047 

74
EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(in United States dollars, except where noted)
On May 9, 2019, the Company terminated the lease for the Chicago clinic. As a result of the lease termination, the Company derecognized the right-of-use asset with a cost of $255,859 and accumulated amortization of $184,787 and recorded an impairment loss $71,072 representing the undepreciated portion of the right-of-use asset above the lease liability which is included as impairment loss on write-off of property and equipment on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.
The Company also derecognized the associated lease liability of $76,626 and recorded a gain of $5,549 representing the excess of the right-of-use asset above the lease liability which is included as impairment loss on property and equipment on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. In addition, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $114,516 representing the carrying value of leasehold improvements written-off for the Chicago clinic on termination of the lease. This is included as impairment loss on property and equipment on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.
The Company defaulted on the Spokane lease and as a result, derecognized the right-of-use asset with a cost of $69,113 and accumulated amortization of $61,060 and recorded a loss of $8,053 representing the carrying value of the right-of-use asset which is included as impairment loss on property and equipment on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. The lease liability of $9,700 has not been derecognized as the Company negotiates a settlement with the landlord of the facility. In addition, the Company recognized a loss on disposal of $2,610 representing the carrying value of the furniture and equipment.
Through the acquisition of Kai Medical on October 5, 2020, the Company acquired testing equipment with a fair value of $829,803 and right-of-use assets of $294,669. The right-of-use assets relate to leased office space and equipment.
The Company defaulted on the right-of-use CBD extraction facility and as a result, derecognized the right of use asset with a cost of $402,533 and accumulated depreciation of $58,145. The Company recognized a gain on lease termination of $14,049. The Company still has $15,533 in lease liabilities related to unpaid rent for three months where the Company still had possession of the facility.
12. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
A continuity of intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
 
 
Patient records
 
 
Brands, trademarks, licenses and domain names
 
 
Management software
 
 
Software
 
 
Total
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2018
  292,093 
  98,700 
  51,100 
  - 
  441,893 
Additions
  171,243 
  184,996 
  - 
  - 
  356,239 
Impairment
  (73,756)
  (20,001)
  - 
  - 
  (93,757)
Balance, December 31, 2019
  389,580 
  263,695 
  51,100 
  - 
  704,375 
Additions
  - 
  - 
  - 
  138,855 
  138,855 
Acquisition of Kai Medical
  - 
  245,000 
  - 
  - 
  245,000 
Acquisition of LP&A
  58,907 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  58,907 
Impairment
  (69,724)
  (131,996)
  - 
  (138,855)
  (340,575)
Balance, December 31, 2020
  378,763 
  376,699 
  51,100 
  - 
  806,562 
Accumulated amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2018
  (220,476)
  (98,700)
  (51,100)
  - 
  (370,276)
Amortization
  (79,459)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  (79,459)
Balance, December 31, 2019
  (299,935)
  (98,700)
  (51,100)
  - 
  (449,735)
Amortization
  (52,920)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  (52,920)
Balance, December 31, 2020
  (352,855)
  (98,700)
  (51,100)
  - 
  (502,655)
Carrying amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2019
  89,645 
  164,995 
  - 
  - 
  254,640 
Balance, December 31, 2020
  25,908 
  277,999 
  - 
  - 
  303,907 
75
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numberswhere noted)
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $340,575 in relation to patient records, brand and per share amounts)

NOTE 10: NOTES PAYABLE

  As at December 31, 
  2018  2017  2016 
Balance, beginning of period $404,370   87,016  $78,463 
Converted to convertible debentures (a)     (62,131)   
Repayment (b)     (31,000)   
Issue of notes payable (c)(d)(e)(f)(g)  495,449   399,985    
Converted to shares (c)(d)  (167,000)      
Interest expense  27,896   10,500   8,553 
Balance, end of period  760,715   404,370   87,016 
Less: non-current portion of notes payable (g)  (150,271)      
Current portion of notes payable $610,444   404,370  $87,016 

a)During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company issued three separate notes payable of $16,938 (C$20,000), $20,000 (C$23,615) and $21,173 (C$25,000) bearing interest at 6% per annum and repayable on demand. These notes payable were converted to convertible debentures during the period ended December 31, 2017 (note 12(e)).

b)On November 6, 2015, the Company issued a $25,000 promissory note payable maturing 120 days from the date of issuance. Upon maturity, the promissory note payable will be repayable on demand and will bear interest at 1.5% compounding monthly. This promissory note payable and interest was repaid during the period ended December 31, 2017.

c)On September 15, 2017, the Company issued promissory notes payable that could be drawn down for up to $150,000 and $75,000 maturing on December 31, 2017. During the period ended December 31, 2017, $232,985 and $117,000 had been drawn respectively. Upon maturity, the promissory note payable will be repayable on demand and will bear interest at 6% per annum. On October 23, 2018, the Company converted $117,000 of the debt plus $7,389 of interest into shares (note 14(a)).

d)On December 29, 2017, the Company issued a $50,000 promissory note payable maturing on the date a go public transaction is completed. The unpaid principal of this promissory note payable shall not accrue interest, but rather shall convert into common shares of the Company at the maximum permissible discount allowed pursuant to the rules of the Canadian Securities Exchange. On April 23, 2018, as part of the Transaction, the debt was converted into units of the Company consisting of one common share and one share purchase warrant (note 14(a)).

e)On February 5, 2018 and March 12, 2018, the Company issued promissory notes payable in the amounts of $55,000 and $150,000, respectively. Upon maturity, the promissory note payable will be repayable on demand and will bear interest at 6% per annum.

f)On August 10, 2018 the Company issued a promissory note payable in the amount of $140,000. This promissory note payable will be repayable on demand and will bear interest at 7% per annum.

g)On December 31, 2018 the Company issued a promissory note payable in the amount of C$205,000 ($150,449). This promissory note payable is due December 31, 2020 and will bear interest at 6% per annum

software (December 31, 2019 - $93,757).
A continuity of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, follows:
 70Total
$
Balance, December 31, 2018-
Additions2,494,615
Impairment(2,377,397)
Balance, December 31, 2019117,218
Additions2,082,146
Impairment(117,218)
Balance, December 31, 20202,082,146
 

At December 31, 2020, the Company assessed the goodwill recorded through the Sun Valley acquisition for impairment and found that the entire amount was impaired resulting in an impairment loss of $117,218 (December 31, 2019 - $2,377,397). The Company assessed intangible patient records and brand for impairment and found them to be fully impaired resulting in an impairment loss of $340,575 (December 31, 2019 - $93,757). The impairment losses pertaining to the Sun Valley goodwill and intangible assets related to a change in expected future cash flows for the CGU as a result of: 1) changes in the Arizona licensing regulations on June 7, 2019, which now requires certification on a two-year period whereas it was on a one-year basis prior to the change in regulation. The change in licensing regulations is expected to result in increased attrition and lower patient totals in Arizona as compared to that considered at the acquisition date which resulted in an impairment test being conducted on June 7, 2019, and 2) the negative impact of legalization of the passage of the Arizona Marijuana Legalization Initiative on November 3, 2020, which legalized the possession and use of recreational marijuana for adults (age 21 years or older). In addition, the legalization allows people to grow no more than six marijuana plants for personal use in their residence, as long as the plants are within an enclosed area with a lock and beyond public view. This legalization in Arizona has had a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations within the state.
The impairment was determined based on value in use calculation which uses cash flow projections covering a five-year period and a discount rate of 6% per annum. The cash flows beyond the five-year period have been extrapolated using a terminal growth rate of 1.5% per annum. Key assumptions used in the cash flow projection related to attrition of 59%. The new patient attraction rate was estimated to be 68% as of acquisition date and 24% post legalization.
At December 31, 2020, the Company assessed the goodwill recorded through the Kai acquisition for impairment. The Company performed a discounted cash flow analysis to determine Kai’s value in use, which incorporated the following assumptions: (1) discount rate - 17%; (2) income tax rate - 27%; (3) terminal growth rate - 2%; (4) working capital - 8% of sales. The Company noted that the recoverable amount was greater than the carrying value and that no impairment was required as at December 31, 2020.
13. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
 
 
December 31,
2020
 
 
December 31,
2019
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Trade payables and accrued liabilities
  1,920,840 
  1,337,253 
Payroll liabilities
  1,521,885 
  537,737 
 
  3,442,725 
  1,874,990 
Included in trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities is $157,055 due to the CEO in connection with expenses incurred in the normal course of business and deferred payroll and $53,914 due to significant shareholders in connection with the acquisition of Sun Valley.
76
EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amounts)

NOTE 11: SECURED LOANwhere noted)

14. NOTES PAYABLE

  As at December 31,
  2018 2017 2016
Principal $550,000  $550,000  $550,000 
Interest  167,460   126,849   88,537 
  $717,460  $676,849  $638,537 

 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Balance, beginning of period
  969,891 
  760,715 
  404,370 
Issue of notes payable (a)(c)(d)
  - 
  321,935 
  495,449 
Settled in shares (b)(c)(d)
  (148,745)
  (186,942)
  (167,000)
Repayment
  (197,862)
  - 
  - 
Realized foreign exchange loss (gain)
  4,918 
  (2,267)
  - 
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)
  6,304 
  (9,171)
  - 
Accretion expense
  13,110 
  12,337 
  - 
Interest expense
  60,745 
  73,284 
  27,896 
Balance, end of period
  708,361 
  969,891 
  760,715 
Less: Current portion of notes payable
  708,361 
  - 
  150,271 
Non-current portion of notes payable
  - 
  969,891 
  610,444 
a)
On June 12, 2015,January 21, 2019 the Company through its wholly owned subsidiary EHC, acquired allissued a promissory note payable in the amount of $33,842 (C$45,000). This promissory note payable was due on December 31, 2020 bearing interest at 6% per annum. On April 1, 2019, the Company converted the promissory note plus $667 (C$892) of interest into 450,000 units of the assetsCompany consisting of Prestoone common share and one share purchase warrant. Each share purchase warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at an exercise price equal to $0.14 (C$0.19).
b)
On April 1, 2019, the Company converted a promissory note in considerationthe amount of $153,100 (C$205,000) plus $1,984 (C$2,652) of interest into 2,050,000 units of the Company consisting of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each share purchase warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at an exercise price equal to $0.14 (C$0.19).
c)
On April 30, 2019, the Company issued a promissory note payable in the amount of $125,000. The promissory note was due July 31, 2019 and bears interest at a rate of 4% per annum. The Company was in default and extended the maturity date to August 31, 2020. The default resulted in a penalty of $15,000 if the loan was not repaid in full by July 31, 2019 and an additional $15,000 if the loan was not paid in full by August 31, 2019. On July 15, 2020, the Company settled the promissory note in 4,100,634 units in the private placement on the same date. The note had a carrying amount of $148,745 which represented the principal plus interest and $30,000 of late payment penalties. The Company recorded a loss on debt settlement of $2,380 which is included in general and administrative expense.
d)
On October 1, 2019, the Company issued a promissory note payable in the amount of $188,765 (C$250,000). The promissory note payable was due April 1, 2020, and bears interest at 10% per annum. Pursuant to the issuance of the note payable the Company incurred transaction costs including an administrative charge of $18,876 (C$25,000) and an obligation to issue 150,000 common shares of the Company with a fair value of $6,811 which was been recorded as shares to be issued on the consolidated statements of changes in equity. The note payable has been recognized at amortized cost of $163,093 (C$216,000). On May 20, 2020, the Company issued a total of 844,444 common shares of which 694,444 were to settle an administrative charge of $18,876 (C$25,000) and the remaining 150,000 common shares were to settle the obligation to issue shares. The Company repaid the principal of $250,000 on December 11, 2020. As at December 31, 2020, the Company had a balance owing of $22,944 for accrued interest. The interest was repaid on January 11, 2021 (note 29).
15. CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Balance, beginning of period
  192,717 
  - 
  - 
Issue of notes payable
  - 
  188,893 
  - 
Unrealized foreign exchange loss
  3,971 
  3,596 
  - 
Interest expense
  3,842 
  228 
  - 
Balance, end of period
  200,530 
  192,717 
  - 
Less: Current portion
  200,530 
  192,717 
  - 
Non-current portion of convertible note payable
  - 
  - 
  - 
77
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(in United States dollars, except where noted)
On December 9, 2019, the assumptionCompany issued a convertible promissory note payable in the amount of $188,893 (C$250,000). The convertible promissory note payable is due December 9, 2021 and bears interest at 2% per annum. The convertible promissory note is convertible at a share price equal to the closing share price on the date prior to conversion for total shares equal to the face value of the note divided by the closing share price. As the settlement is fixed at the face value of the obligation, the Company has determined that the conversion option has $nil value.
16. LOANS PAYABLE
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Balance, beginning of period
  761,711 
  717,460 
  676,849 
Acquisition of Kai Medical
  1,276,449 
  - 
  - 
Acquisition of Lawrence Park
  27,172 
  - 
  - 
Acquisition of 11000900 Canada Ltd.
  18,115 
  - 
  - 
CEBA loan
  31,417 
  - 
  - 
Accretion expense
  1,345 
  - 
  - 
Interest expense
  60,397 
  44,251 
  40,611 
Repayment
  (44,379)
  - 
  - 
Balance, end of period
  2,132,227 
  761,711 
  717,460 
Less: Current portion of loans payable
  992,070 
  - 
  - 
Non-current portion of loans payable
  1,140,157 
  761,711 
  717,460 
Loans payable as at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 consisted only of Presto’s liability toa loan with Bayview Equities LtdLtd. (the “Secured Party”) in thewith a principal amount of $550,000$550,000. The balance as at December 31, 2019 and December 2018 reflects the principal plus accrued interest of $35,893.to date. The liabilityloan bears interest at 6% per annum and is due upon demand. The loan is secured by a grant to the Secured Party of a security interest in all the assets of EHC. On January 11, 2021, the Company repaid the principal and accrued interest of $258,293.
On October 5, 2020, through the acquisition of Kai Medical, the Company assumed three secured loans with a total fair value of $1,276,449. The liability bearsdetails of these loans are outlined in note 6 of these consolidated financial statements. From the date of acquisition to December 31, 2020, the total accretion expense and interest expense applicable to the Kai loans payable were $13,284 and $1,345, respectively.
On December 31, 2020, through the acquisition of LP&A, the Company assumed two CEBA loans with a fair value of $27,172 (C$34,595) and $18,115 (C$23,064) and amounts due at maturity of C$60,000 and C$40,000, respectively. The loans are interest free until January 1, 2023, at which time interest accrues at a rate of 5% per annum, payable monthly on the last day of each month. The loans have a possibility of forgiveness of 33% of each loan if they are repaid on or before December 31, 2022. The loans were discounted using an annual rate of 3.21% and the fair value reflects an estimate that the amount will be repaid prior to December 31, 2022.
On May 27, 2020, the Company receive a Canada Emergency Business Account (“CEBA”) loan in the amount of $31,417 (C$40,000). The loan is interest free until January 1, 2023, at which time accrues interest at 6%a rate of 5% per annum, andpayable monthly on the last day of each month. The loan has a possibility of forgiveness of 33% if it is due upon demand.

NOTE 12:repaid on or before December 31, 2022.

In the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company made scheduled payments on loans payable of $44,379.
17. CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

Convertible debentures consist

 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Balance, beginning of period
  427,320 
  274,466 
  1,835,225 
Proceeds from Issuance of convertible debentures
  - 
  753,491 
  442,437 
Amount allocated to conversion option
  - 
  (753,491)
  (172,386)
Amount converted to units
  (732,796)
  - 
  (2,129,728)
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss
  (23,378)
  5,564 
  - 
Interest expense
  16,008 
  45,112 
  57,397 
Accretion expense
  312,846 
  102,178 
  241,521 
Balance, end of period
  - 
  427,320 
  274,466 
78
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(in United States dollars, except where noted)
Conversion feature consists of the following:

  As at December 31, 
  2018  2017  2016 
Balance, beginning of period $1,835,225  $468,329  $143,341 
Proceeds from Issuance of convertible debentures (a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)  442,437   1,621,791   101,124 
Amount allocated to conversion option (g)(h)  (172,386)  (1,047,347)    
Amount converted to units (a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)  (2,129,728)      
Interest expense  57,397   125,079   33,942 
Accretion expense  241,521   667,373   189,922 
  $274,466  $1,835,225  $468,329 

 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Balance, beginning of period
  2,795 
  22,565 
  1,038,562 
Amount allocated to conversion option
  - 
  753,491 
  172,386 
Amount converted to units
  - 
  (189,735)
  (298,247)
Gain on change in fair value of conversion feature
  (2,795)
  (583,526)
  (890,136)
Balance, end of period
  - 
  2,795 
  22,565 
The fair value of the conversion feature at December 31, 2019 was determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following inputs:
Grant DateExpected Life (years)Unit PriceExpected VolatilityExpected dividend yieldRisk-Free RateFair Value
December 31, 20190.25 -0.34$0.03 (C$0.04)100.0%0%1.71%$2,795
As at December 31, 2020, all conversion features were exercised or expired and thus had a fair value of $nil.
On September 27, 2018, the Company raised $442,437 (C$575,060) through the issue of convertible debentures, expiring on September 27, 2019. The holder may at any time during the term of the convertible debenture convert all or part into units of the Company consisting of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at an exercise price equal to $0.14 (C$0.19). The fair value of the conversion feature at the grant date was estimated at $172,386 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. A total of $57,791 (C$75,060) was converted to 422,678 units on December 14, 2018. The fair value assigned to the conversion feature was at $nil and the fair value assigned to the debt component was $18,990 on the conversion date.
On April 2, 2019, the Company raised $599,460 (C$799,500) through the issue of convertible debentures, expiring on April 2, 2020. The Company incurred transaction costs of $55,669 (C$74,285) comprised of 40,000 common shares issued to agents with a fair value of $0.14 (C$0.20), based on share price on the date of issuance, for consideration of $5,995 (C$8,000) (Note 17(a)), 295,590 share purchase warrants issued to agents with an exercise price of $0.12 (C$0.16) and a fair value of $21,305 (Note 17(c)) and cash of $28,369 (C$37,855).
As part of the debenture financing, the Company also issued 295,590 share purchase warrants to agents. The share purchase warrants have an exercise price of $0.12 (C$0.16) and expire on April 2, 2021 (note 17(c)). The holder may at any time during the term of the convertible debenture convert all or part into units of the Company consisting of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at an exercise price equal to $0.16 (C$0.21). The fair value of the conversion feature at the grant date was estimated at $599,460 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
On May 3, 2019, the Company raised $154,031 (C$207,270) through the issue of convertible debentures, expiring on September 27, 2019. The holder may at any time during the term of the convertible debenture convert all or part into units of the Company consisting of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at an exercise price equal to $0.16 (C$0.21). The fair value of the conversion feature at the grant date was estimated at $154,031 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
During the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, $326,210 (C$432,000) was converted into 3,991,524 units of the Company recognized a $890,136 gain (2017 -consisting of one common share and one share purchase warrant (Note 17(a)). The aggregate fair value assigned to the conversion feature was at $189,735 and the fair value assigned to the debt component was $nil 2016 - $nil) on revaluation of the convertible debentures.

a)On March 1, 2017, the Company raised $1,010,314 through the issue of convertible debentures net of finder fees, expiring on March 1, 2018. The holder may at any time during the term of the convertible debenture convert all or part into units of the Company consisting of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at an exercise price equal to C$0.39 ($0.30)respective conversion dates (note 20(b)). The fair value of the conversion feature at the grant date was estimated at $653,626 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: a one year expected average life, share price of $0.0056 (C$0.0075); 100% volatility; risk-free interest rate of 0.76%; and an expected dividend yield of 0%.

b)On June 26, 2017, the Company raised $130,000 through the issue of convertible debentures, expiring on June 26, 2018. The holder may at any time during the term of the convertible debenture convert all or part into units of the Company consisting of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at an exercise price equal to C$0.39 ($0.30). The fair value of the conversion feature at the grant date was estimated at $82,332 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: a one year expected average life, share price of $0.0056 (C$0.0075); 100% volatility; risk-free interest rate of 0.76%; and an expected dividend yield of 0%.

71
 

On April 2, 2020, pursuant to the conversion of convertible debentures with a face value of $268,554 (C$367,500) and accrued interest of $16,113 (C$22,050), the Company issued 3,541,366 units. Each unit is comprised of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Fair value allocated to share capital at the date of conversion was $251,871.
79
EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amounts)

NOTE 12: CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES (continued)

c)On July 31, 2017, the Company raised $115,000 through the issue of convertible debentures, expiring on July 31, 2018. The holder may at any time during the term of the convertible debenture convert all or part into units of the Company consisting of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at an exercise price equal to C$0.39 ($0.30). The fair value of the conversion feature at the grant date was estimated at $72,831 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: a one year expected average life, share price of $0.0056 (C$0.0075); 100% volatility; risk-free interest rate of 0.76%; and an expected dividend yield of 0%.

d)On July 31, 2017, the Company converted accounts payable in the aggregate amount of $268,366 into convertible debentures expiring on July 31, 2018. The holder may at any time during the term of the convertible debenture convert all or part into units of the Company consisting of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at an exercise price equal to C$0.39 ($0.30). The fair value of the conversion feature at the grant date was estimated at $169,959 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: a one year expected average life, share price of $0.0056 (C$0.0075); 100% volatility; risk-free interest rate of 0.76%; and an expected dividend yield of 0%.

e)On July 31, 2017, three outstanding notes payable in the aggregate amount of $58,111 were converted into convertible debentures expiring on July 31, 2018. The holder may at any time during the term of the convertible debenture convert all or part into units of the Company consisting of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at an exercise price equal to C$0.39 ($0.30). The fair value of the conversion feature at the grant date was estimated at $34,832 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: a one year expected average life, share price of $0.0056 (C$0.0075); 100% volatility; risk-free interest rate of 0.76%; and an expected dividend yield of 0%.

f)On August 22, 2017, the Company raised $40,000 through the issue of convertible debentures, expiring on August 22, 2018. The holder may at any time during the term of the convertible debenture convert all or part into units of the Company consisting of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at an exercise price equal to C$0.39 ($0.30). The fair value of the conversion feature at the grant date was estimated at $25,332 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: a one year expected average life, share price of $0.0056 (C$0.0075); 100% volatility; risk-free interest rate of 0.76%; and an expected dividend yield of 0%.

g)On September 27, 2018, the Company raised $442,437 (C$575,060) through the issue of convertible debentures, expiring on September 27, 2019. The holder may at any time during the term of the convertible debenture convert all or part into units of the Company consisting of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at an exercise price equal to $0.14 (C$0.19). The fair value of the conversion feature at the grant date was estimated at $172,386 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: a one year expected average life, share price of $0.14 (C$0.18); 100% volatility; risk-free interest rate of 1.66%; and an expected dividend yield of 0%. The conversion feature as at December 31, 2018 was valued at $22,565 using the Black Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: 0.75 year expected average life, share price of C$0.095; 100% volatility; risk-free interest rate of 1.85%; and an expected dividend yield of 0%. The gain on change in fair value of conversion feature of $146,201 has been recorded on the statement of loss and comprehensive loss.

h)The conversion feature was not revalued at December 31, 2017 as the conversion price was dependent on completion of the Transaction. As a result of the Transaction, the fair value of the conversion options associated with the convertible debenture issuances during the year ended December 31, 2017 were deemed to be $nil as the convertible debentures outstanding on the date of the Transaction were all converted to common shares of the Company. Accordingly, the Company recognized a gain on change on change in fair value of conversion feature of $1,047,347 for the year ended December 31, 2018.

where noted)
72
 

On April 8, 2020, pursuant to the conversion of convertible debentures with a face value of $147,691 (C$207,270) and accrued interest of $8,254 (C$11,584), the Company issued 1,989,588 units. Each unit is comprised of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Fair value allocated to share capital at the date of conversion was $56,232.
On May 7, 2020, pursuant to the conversion of convertible debentures with a face value of $178,380 (C$250,000) and accrued interest of $20,600 (C$28,871), the Company issued 3,064,515 common shares and 3,064,515 common share purchase warrants. Fair value allocated to share capital at the date of conversion was $313,250.
18. LEASE LIABILITY
 
 
Empower clinics
 
 
Sun Valley clinics
 
 
CBD extraction facility
 
 
Kai Medical
 
 
Lawrence Park & Atkinson
 
 
Total
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Balance, December 31, 2018
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Adoption of IFRS 16
  138,444 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  138,444 
Additions
  23,006 
  431,544 
  406,263 
  - 
  - 
  860,813 
Interest expense
  4,318 
  13,404 
  7,955 
  - 
  - 
  25,677 
Payments
  (64,681)
  (112,798)
  (26,233)
  - 
  - 
  (203,712)
Termination of leases
  (86,326)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  (86,326)
Balance, December 31, 2019
  14,761 
  332,150 
  387,985 
  - 
  - 
  734,896 
Acquisition of Kai Medical
  - 
  - 
  - 
  294,669 
  - 
  294,669 
Acquisition of LP&A
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  45,595 
  45,595 
Interest expense
  568 
  15,669 
  11,103 
  3,969 
  - 
  31,309 
Payments
  (12,270)
  (173,139)
  (15,405)
  (25,586)
  - 
  (226,400)
Termination of leases
  - 
  - 
  (383,683)
  - 
  - 
  (383,683)
Balance, December 31, 2020
  3,059 
  174,680 
  - 
  273,052 
  45,595 
  496,386 
Less: current portion of lease liability
  3,059 
  108,645 
  - 
  87,452 
  41,982 
  241,138 
Lease liability
  - 
  66,035 
  - 
  185,600 
  3,613 
  255,248 
The Company defaulted on the right-of-use CBD extraction facility and as a result, derecognized the right of us asset associated with the CBD extraction facility (note 11). In connection with the previous, the Company extinguished the associated lease liability in the amount of $383,683.
On October 5, 2020, through the acquisition of Kai Medical, the Company assumed a leased premises and the associated lease liability with a fair value of $294,669. From the date of acquisition to December 31, 2020, the total interest expense and payments were $3,969 and $25,586, respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized an expense of $46,885 (December 21, 2019 - $92,349) with respect to short-term and low value leases.

80
EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amounts)

NOTE 13:where noted)

19. WARRANT LIABILITY

            Warrants Outstanding as at December 31, 
Issuance Expiry Date Exercise Price Warrants issued  Common shares upon exercise  2018  2017 
Convertible Debt Conversion(1) April 23, 2020 C $0.39
$0.30
  11,373,368   11,373,368   11,373,368    
Note conversion(2) April 23, 2020 C $0.39
$0.30
  268,817   268,817   268,817    
Shares issued(3) June 11, 2019 C $0.36
$0.28
  2,000,000   2,000,000   2,000,000    
Note conversion(4) October 22, 2019 C $0.36
$0.28
  517,132   517,132   517,132    
Shares issued(5) October 22, 2019 C $0.36
$0.28
  312,903   312,903   312,903    
Convertible Debt Conversion(6) December 14, 2020 C $0.36
$0.28
  422,678   422,678   422,678    
       14,894,898   14,894,898   14,894,898    

The warrants are classified as a financial instrument under the principles of IFRS 9, as the exercise price is in Canadian dollars while the functional currency of the Company is the US dollar. Accordingly, warrants are remeasured to fair value at each reporting date with the change in fair value charged to change in fair value of warrant liability.

(1)On April 23, 2018, as part of the Transaction, the Company converted convertible debentures and issued 11,373,368 share purchase warrants (note 14(a)).
(2)On April 23, 2018, as part of the Transaction, the Company converted $50,000 of notes payable into 268,817 units; each consists of one common share and one common share purchase warrant (note 14(a)).
(3)On June 11, 2018, the Company issued 2,000,000 units; each consists of one common share and one common share purchase warrant (note 14(a), note 23).
(4)On October 23, 2018, the Company converted $122,030 of notes payable into 517,132 units; each consists of one common share and one common share purchase warrant (note 14(a)).
(5)On October 23, 2018, the Company issued 312,903 units; each consists of one common share and one common share purchase warrant (note 14(a)).
(6)On December 31, 2018, the Company issued 422,678 units; consisting of 422,678 common shares and 422,678 common share purchase warrants (note 14(a)).

73
liability in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss.
 

 
 
Exercise Price
 
 
Warrants
 
 
Warrant Liability
 
 
 
(C$)
 
 
#
 
 
$
 
As at December 31, 2017
 
 
 
  - 
  - 
Issued
 
 
 
  14,894,898 
  1,704,597 
Gain on change in fair value of warrant liability
 
 
 
    
  (1,598,425)
As at December 31, 2018
 
 
 
  14,894,898 
  106,172 
Issued
 $C0.18 
  34,615,104 
  2,084,768 
Exercised
 $C0.19 
  (422,678)
  (18,847)
Expired
 $C0.36 
  (2,830,035)
  - 
Gain on change in fair value of warrant liability
    
    
  (2,065,781)
As at December 31, 2019
    
  46,257,289 
  106,312 
Issued
 $C0.12 
  69,400,524 
  1,061,738 
Exercised
 $C0.13 
  (49,800,176)
  (5,341,149)
Expired
 $C0.39 
  (11,642,185)
  - 
Loss on change in fair value of warrant liability
    
    
  11,886,796 
As at December 31, 2020
    
  54,215,452 
  7,713,697 
Less: Current portion of warrant liability
    
  - 
  1,416,113 
Non-current portion of warrant liability
    
  - 
  6,297,584 
The following table summarizes the warrants outstanding and exercisable as at December 31, 2020:
Expiry date
 
Number of warrants
 
 
Weighted average exercise price ($C)
 
 
Weighted average remaining life (in years)
 
April 02, 2021
  7,643,637 
  0.16 
  0.25 
May 03, 2021
  2,559,470 
  0.16 
  0.34 
July 22, 2021
  1,018,245 
  0.16 
  0.56 
August 12, 2021
  928,817 
  0.16 
  0.61 
August 19, 2021
  929,864 
  0.16 
  0.63 
September 13, 2021
  102,696 
  0.16 
  0.70 
September 20, 2021
  102,812 
  0.16 
  0.72 
April 16, 2022
  5,200,000 
  0.10 
  1.29 
July 15, 2022
  5,416,700 
  0.12 
  1.54 
August 25, 2022
  1,500,000 
  0.05 
  1.65 
September 09, 2022
  3,746,080 
  0.31 
  1.69 
November 09, 2022
  24,567,131 
  0.12 
  1.86 
October 05, 2023
  500,000 
  0.05 
  2.76 
 
  54,215,452 
  0.14 
  1.39 
On April 23, 2018, as part of the Transaction, the Company converted convertible debentures and issued 11,373,368 share purchase warrants (note 20(b)).
On April 23, 2018, as part of the Transaction, the Company converted $50,000 of notes payable into 268,817 units; each consists of one common share and one common share purchase warrant (note 17(a)).
On June 11, 2018, the Company issued 2,000,000 units; each consists of one common share and one common share purchase warrant (note 20(b)).
On October 23, 2018, the Company converted $122,030 of notes payable into 517,132 units; each consists of one common share and one common share purchase warrant (note 20(b)).
On October 23, 2018, the Company issued 312,903 units; each consists of one common share and one common share purchase warrant (note 20(b)).
81
EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amounts)

NOTE 13: WARRANT LIABILITY (continued)

The total fair values of the warrants at their respective issue dates andwhere noted)

On December 31,14, 2018, are as follows:

  As at December 31,
  2018 2017
Balance, beginning of period $  $ 
Convertible Debt Conversion(1)  1,317,916    
Shares issued(1)  303,427    
Note conversion(1)  83,254    
Change in fair value of warrant liability(2)  (1,598,425)   
Total warrant liability  106,172    
Less: non-current portion  (101,698)   
Current portion of warrant liability $4,474  $ 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognizedissued 422,678 units; consisting of 422,678 common shares and 422,678 common share purchase warrants (note 20(b)).

On April 2, 2019, the following gain on revaluationCompany issued 21,115,000 units; each consists of theone common share and one common share purchase warrant liability:

  Years ended December 31,
  2018 2017 2016
Convertible Debt Conversion  1,247,038  $  $ 
Shares issued  300,798       
Note conversion  50,589       
   1,598,425  $  $ 

(1)Fair value at issuance based on the following assumptions for the Black-Scholes option pricing:

Risk-free interest rate1.80% - 2.25%
Expected life1 - 2 years
Expected volatility100.0%
Forfeiture rate0.0%
Dividend rate0.0%

(2)Fair value at December 31, 2018 based on the following assumptions for the Black-Scholes option pricing:

Risk-free interest rate1.85%
Expected life0.44 - 1.96 years
Expected volatility100.0%
Forfeiture rate0.0%
Dividend rate0.0%

74
(note 20(b)). The warrants expire April 2, 2021.
 

On May 3, 2019, the Company issued 5,762,500 units; each consists of one common share and one common share purchase warrant (note 20(b)). The warrants expire May 3, 2021.
On July 22, 2019, pursuant to the conversion of convertible debentures, the Company issued 1,018,245 units; consisting of 1,018,245 common shares and 1,018,245 common share purchase warrant (note 20(b)). The warrants expire July 22, 2021.
On August 12, 2019, pursuant to the conversion of convertible debentures, the Company issued 928,817 units; consisting of 928,817 common shares and 928,817 common share purchase warrant (note 20(b)). The warrants expire August 12, 2021.
On August 19, 2019, pursuant to the conversion of convertible debentures, the Company issued 949,864 units; consisting of 949,864 common shares and 949,864 common share purchase warrant (note 20(b)). The warrants expire August 19, 2021.
On August 26, 2019, pursuant to the conversion of convertible debentures, the Company issued 909,090 units; consisting of 909,090 common shares and 909,090 common share purchase warrant (note 20(b)). The warrants expire August 26, 2021.
On September 13, 2019, pursuant to the conversion of convertible debentures, the Company issued 102,696 units; consisting of 102,696 common shares and 102,696 common share purchase warrant (note 20(b)). The warrants expire September 13, 2021.
On September 30, 2019, pursuant to the conversion of convertible debentures, the Company issued 102,812 units; consisting of 102,812 common shares and 102,812 common share purchase warrant (note 20(b)). The warrants expire September 20, 2021.
On July 30, 2019, pursuant to a prior marketing services agreement entered into on September 10, 2017, the Company issued 3,746,080 common share purchase warrants. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of C$0.31 ($0.24) for a period of thirty-seven months following the date of issuance.
On April 2, 2020, pursuant to the conversion of convertible debentures with a face value of $268,554 (C$367,500) and accrued interest of $16,113 (C$22,050), the Company issued 3,541,366 units. Each unit is comprised of one common share and one common share purchase warrant (note 20(b)). Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.11 (C$0.16) for a period of two years following the closing date of the conversion.
On April 8, 2020, pursuant to the conversion of convertible debentures with a face value of $147,691 (C$207,270) and accrued interest of $8,254 (C$11,584), the Company issued 1,989,588 units. Each unit is comprised of one common share and one common share purchase warrant (note 20(b)). Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.11 ($C0.16) for a period of two years following the closing date of the conversion.
On April 16, 2020, pursuant to a private placement financing, the Company issued 16,325,000 units at a price of C$0.03 (C$0.04) per unit for gross proceeds of $462,399 (C$653,000).Each unit consists of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.10 (C$0.07) per share for a period of two years following the closing date of the financing.
On May 7, 2020, pursuant to the conversion of convertible debentures with a face value of $178,380 (C$250,000) and accrued interest of $20,600 (C$28,871), the Company issued 3,064,515 common shares and 3,064,515 common share purchase warrants (note 20(b)). Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.09 (C$0.12) for a period of one year following the closing date of the conversion.
On July 16, 2020, pursuant to a private placement financing, the Company issued 14,417,334 units for $0.04 (C$0.05) per unit for gross proceeds of $532,279 (C$720,866). Each unit is comprised of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.09 (C$0.12) per share for a period of 24 months following the closing date of the financing.
82
EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except where noted)
On October 5, 2020, the Company issued 500,000 warrants for $0.03 (C$0.05) pursuant to costs in connection with the acquisition of Kai Medical. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share numbers andat a price of $0.09 (C$0.12) per share amounts)

NOTE 14: EQUITY

a)Authorized share capital

·Unlimited number of common shares without nominal or par value.

Thefor a period of 36 months following the closing date of the financing.

On November 9, 2020, pursuant to a private placement financing, the Company had the followingissued 24,567,131 units for $0.04 (C$0.05) per unit for gross proceeds of $944,257 (C$1,228,366). Each unit is comprised of one common share transactions duringand one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the year ended December 31, 2018:

·On April 19, 2018, as part of the Transaction (note 5), the common shares of Adira were consolidated at a ratio of 20:1. In addition, the Company issued 2,544,075 common shares at a deemed price of C$0.31 ($0.24) per share for purchase consideration of $614,415.

·On April 23, 2018, pursuant to the conversion of 11,373,368 units of convertible debentures with a face value of $2,089,495, the Company issued 11,373,368 common shares and 11,373,368 common share purchase warrants. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.30 (C$0.39) per share for a period of two years following the closing date of the conversion (note 13).

·On April 23, 2018, pursuant to the conversion of $50,000 in promissory notes payable, the Company issued 268,817 common shares and 268,817 common share purchase warrants. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.30 (C$0.39) per share for a period of two years following the closing date of the conversion (note 13).

·On April 23, 2018, pursuant to a shareholder rights offering financing, the Company issued 8,443,473 common shares at a price of $0.24 (C$0.31) per share for gross proceeds of $2,020,357 (C$2,617,477).

·On June 11, 2018, pursuant to a marketing services agreement, the Company issued 2,000,000 units at a deemed price of C$0.31 ($0.24) per unit for total fair value consideration of C$620,000 ($477,180). Each unit consists of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of C$0.36 ($0.28) per share for a period of two yearsholder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.09 (C$0.12) per share for a period of 24 months following the closing date of the financing. Subsequent to issuing the units, the Company cancelled the marketing services agreement due to non-performance of services by the marketing company. The units remained outstanding at December 31, 2018, subsequent to which the Company obtained from the holder the certificates of all 2,000,000 common shares and 2,000,000 common share purchase warrants. The Company is in the process of cancelling these securities.

·On June 11, 2018, pursuant to obligations under employment contract, the Company issued 2,000,000 common shares to the former CEO, for a deemed value of $0.24 (C$0.31) per common share for total consideration paid to the former CEO of $477,180 (C$620,000) (note 18, 19).

·On October 23, 2018, pursuant to the conversion of $122,030 notes payable, the Company issued 517,132 units. Each unit is comprised of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.28 (C$0.36) per share for a period of twelve months following the closing date of the conversion (note 13).

·On October 23, 2018, pursuant to a private placement financing, the Company issued 312,903 units for $0.24 (C$0.31) per unit for gross proceeds of $71,938 (C$97,000). Each unit is comprised of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.28 (C$0.36) per share for a period of twelve months following the closing date of the financing (note 13).

·On October 23, 2018, the Company issued 423,076 common shares at a deemed price of C$0.29 ($0.22) per common share for services received for total fair value consideration of C$120,000 ($92,856).

75
 

EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except

20. EQUITY
a)
Authorized share numbers and per share amounts)

NOTE 14: EQUITY (continued)

·On October 23, 2018, pursuant to restructuring, the Company issued 1,204,851 common shares for $0.18 (C$0.23) per common share.

·On December 14, 2018, pursuant to the conversioncapital
Unlimited number of 422,678 units of convertible debentures with a face value of $57,980 (C$75,060), the Company issued 422,678 common shares and 422,678 common share purchase warrants. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.14 (C$0.19) per share for a period of two years following the closing date of the conversion (note 13).

The Company had the following common share transactions during the year ended December 31, 2017:

·In January 2017, pursuant to a shareholder rights offering financing, the Company issued 32,237,225 common shares for $0.0094 per common share for gross proceeds of $302,244 (C$375,000).

shares without nominal or par value. At December 31, 2018,2020, there were 77,847,598283,811,903 issued and outstanding common shares (December 31, 2017 - 48,337,225)2019 – 137,697,430). The Company does not currently pay dividends and entitlement will only arise upon declaration.

b)Share options

b)
Issued – common shares
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company completed the following transactions:
i.
On April 19, 2018, as part of the Transaction (note 4), the common shares of Adira were consolidated at a ratio of 20:1. In addition, the Company issued 2,544,075 common shares at a fair value of C$0.31 ($0.24) per share for purchase consideration of $614,415.
ii.
On April 23, 2018, pursuant to the conversion of convertible debentures with a face value of $2,089,495, the Company issued 11,373,368 common shares and 11,373,368 common share purchase warrants. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.30 (C$0.39) per share for a period of two years following the closing date of the conversion. At the date of the conversion, the conversion feature was valued at $298,247 and the debt was valued at $2,014,197. Consideration of $1,306,894 was recorded to warrant liability and the residual amount of $1,005,550 was recorded to issued capital.
iii.
On April 23, 2018, pursuant to the conversion of $50,000 in promissory notes payable, the Company issued 268,817 common shares and 268,817 common share purchase warrants. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.30 (C$0.39) per share for a period of two years following the closing date of the conversion. Consideration of $30,822 was recorded to warrant liability and the residual amount of $19,178 was recorded to issued capital.
iv.
On April 23, 2018, pursuant to a shareholder rights offering financing, the Company issued 8,443,473 common shares at a price of $0.24 (C$0.31) per share for gross proceeds of $2,020,357 (C$2,617,477).
v.
On June 11, 2018, pursuant to a marketing services agreement, the Company issued 2,000,000 units at a fair value of $0.24 (C$0.31) per unit for total fair value consideration of $477,180 (C$620,000). Each unit consists of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of C$0.36 ($0.28) per share for a period of two years following the closing date of the financing. Consideration of $287,961 was recorded to warrant liability and the residual amount of $189,219 was recorded to issued capital. Subsequent to issuing the units, the Company cancelled the marketing services agreement due to non-performance of services by the marketing company. The units remained outstanding at December 31, 2018, subsequent to which the Company obtained from the holder the certificates of all 2,000,000 common shares and 2,000,000 common share purchase warrants. The Company cancelled these securities.
vi.
On June 11, 2018, pursuant to obligations under employment contract, the Company issued 2,000,000 common shares to the former CEO, for a fair value of $0.24 (C$0.31) per common share for total consideration paid to the former CEO of $477,180 (C$620,000).
vii.
On October 23, 2018, the Company converted notes payable with a face value $117,000 of the debt plus $7,389 of interest into 517,132 units (note 11(c)). Each unit is comprised of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.28 (C$0.36) per share for a period of twelve months following the closing date of the conversion. Consideration of $52,433 was recorded to warrant liability and the residual amount of $137,901 was recorded to issued capital.
83
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(in United States dollars, except where noted)
viii.
On October 23, 2018, pursuant to a private placement financing, the Company issued 312,903 units for $0.24 (C$0.31) per unit for gross proceeds of $71,938 (C$97,000). Each unit is comprised of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.28 (C$0.36) per share for a period of twelve months following the closing date of the financing. Consideration of $12,310 was recorded to warrant liability and the residual amount of $71,938 was recorded to issued capital.
ix.
On October 23, 2018, the Company issued 423,076 common shares at a fair value of C$0.29 ($0.22) per common share for services received for total fair value consideration of $92,856 (C$120,000).
x.
On October 23, 2018, pursuant to restructuring, the Company issued 1,204,851 common shares for $0.18 (C$0.23) per common share.
xi.
On December 14, 2018, pursuant to the conversion of 422,678 units of convertible debentures with a face value of $57,980 (C$75,060), the Company issued 422,678 common shares and 422,678 common share purchase warrants. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.14 (C$0.19) per share for a period of two years following the closing date of the conversion. At the date of the conversion, the conversion feature was valued at $nil and the debt was valued at $18,990. Consideration of $14,177 was recorded to warrant liability and the residual amount of $4,813 was recorded to issued capital.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company completed the following transactions:
i.
On January 17, 2019, the Company cancelled 422,678 common shares, which had been issued for $0.14 (C$0.18) per common share and issued 417,000 common shares at a fair value of $0.14 (C$0.18) per common share.
ii.
On March 3, 2019, pursuant to the termination agreement with the former CEO, the Company cancelled 2,000,000 common shares. An additional 651,875 common shares were cancelled in error and reissued on March 11, 2020.
iii.
On March 8, 2019, pursuant to a service agreement, the Company issued 1,500,000 common shares at a fair value of $0.17 (C$0.23) per common share for total fair value consideration of $257,041 as settlement of accounts payable in the amount of $257,041 (C$347,500).
iv.
On March 22, 2019, pursuant to the exercise of 422,678 common share purchase warrants and late charges, the Company issued 431,075 common shares for $0.14 (C$0.19) per common share.
v.
On April 2, 2019, pursuant to a private placement financing, the Company issued 21,115,000 units for $0.07 (C$0.10) per unit for gross proceeds of $1,583,189 (C$2,115,000) comprised of cash of $1,396,105 (C$1,865,000) and the settlement of notes payable in the amount of $184,291 (C$250,000). Each unit is comprised of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.12 (C$0.16) per share for a period of twelve months following the closing date of the financing. Share issue costs included cash payments of $63,324 (C$84,499) and the issuance of 363,900 share purchase warrants valued at $26,229 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: a one year expected average life, share price of $0.13 (C$0.175); 100% volatility; risk-free interest rate of 1.57%; and an expected dividend yield of 0%. Consideration of $1,951,030 was recorded to warrant liability and the residual amount of $63,127 was recorded to issued capital.
vi.
On April 30, 2019, pursuant to the acquisition of Sun Valley, the Company issued 22,409,425 common shares at a fair value of $0.136 (C$0.18) per common share. Of the common shares issued 14,705,882 were Escrow Shares of which 2,450,978 were released during the year ended December 31 2019. As at December 31, 2020, there were 7,352,943 Escrow shares remaining.
vii.
On May 3, 2019, pursuant to a private placement financing, the Company issued 5,762,500 units for $0.07 (C$0.10) per unit for gross proceeds of $429,109 (C$576,250).Each unit is comprised of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.12 (C$0.16) per share for a period of twelve months following the closing date of the financing (note 16). Share issue costs included cash payments of $24,928 (C$33,428) and the issuance of 217,950 share purchase warrants valued at $18,870 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: a one year expected average life, share price of $0.15 (C$0.20); 100% volatility; risk-free interest rate of 1.67%; and an expected dividend yield of 0%.
84
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(in United States dollars, except where noted)
viii.
On May 3, 2019, pursuant to the terms on the private placement financing, the Company issued 96,000 common shares to agents for a fair value of $0.15 (C$0.20) per common share for consideration of $14,298 (C$19,200). The amount is included issued capital.
ix.
On May 3, 2019, pursuant to the terms on the debenture financing, the Company issued 40,000 common shares to agents for a fair value of $0.15 (C$0.20) per common share, based on share price on the issuance date, for consideration of $5,957 (C$8,000). The amount is included in issued capital.
x.
On June 17, 2019, pursuant to obligations under an employment contract, the Company issued 7,000,000 common shares to the CEO, for a fair value of $0.10 (C$0.14) per common share for total consideration paid to the CEO of $730,982 (C$980,000). Of the 7,000,000 common shares, 2,000,000 common shares vested immediately, and the remaining 5,000,000 common shares are held in escrow and vest quarterly with 416,666 common shares vesting each quarter commencing on September 17, 2019. The common shares are subject to a four-month holding period from the date of vesting. As at December 31, 2020, of the 5,000,000 shares initially held in escrow, a total of 2,499,996 common shares had vested (December 31, 2019 – 833,332). In connection with the vesting of these shares, the Company recorded $174,463 in professional fees for the year ended December 31, 2020 (December 31, 2019 - $86,594).
xi.
On June 17, 2019, pursuant to obligations under a consulting agreement, the Company issued 400,000 common shares to the CIO, for a fair value of $0.10 (C$0.14) per common share for total consideration paid to the CIO of $41,770 (C$56,000). The 400,000 common shares are held in escrow and vest quarterly with 44,400 common shares vesting each quarter commencing September 17, 2019. As at December 31, 2020, of the 400,000 shares initially held in escrow, a total of 266,640 common shares had vested (December 31, 2019 – 88,880). In connection with the vesting of these shares, the Company recorded $18,562 in professional fees for the year ended December 31, 2020 (December 31, 2019 – $9,281)
xii.
On July 3, 2019, the Company cancelled 2,000,000 common shares with a fair value of $0.09 ($0.12) per common share. The common shares were reacquired and cancelled as the Company cancelled the marketing services agreement, pursuant to which the common shares and warrants were originally issued, due to non-performance of services by the marketing company.
xiii.
On July 22, 2019, pursuant to the conversion of convertible debentures with a face value of $83,063 (C$110,000) and accrued interest of C$1,529 (C$2,025), the Company issued 1,018,245 common shares and 1,018,245 common share purchase warrants. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of C$0.16 ($0.12) for a period of two years following the closing date of the conversion. At the date of the conversion, the conversion feature was valued at $48,657 and the debt was valued at $nil. Consideration of $42,749 was recorded to warrant liability and the residual amount of $5,908 was recorded to issued capital.
xiv.
On July 30, 2019, the Company issued 75,000 common shares at a fair value of $0.02 (C$0.03) per common share for consideration received from a June 16, 2016 subscription agreement.
xv.
On July 30, 2019, the Company issued 1,409,938 common shares at a fair value of $0.13 (C$0.175) per common share for services received for total fair value consideration of $186,466 (C$246,700) as settlement of accounts payable in the amount of $198,591 (C$258,019) resulting in a gain on debt settlement of $12,125.
xvi.
On July 30, 2019, the Company issued 276,923 common shares at a fair value of $0.10 (C$0.13) per common share for services received for total fair value consideration of $27,697 (C$36,471) as settlement of accounts payable in the amount of $24,692 (C$36,000) resulting in a gain on debt settlement of $3,005.
xvii.
On August 12, 2019, pursuant to the conversion of convertible debentures with a face value of $75,512 (C$100,000) and accrued interest of $1,651 (C$2,186), the Company issued 928,817 common shares and 928,817 common share purchase warrants. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.16 (C$0.12) for a period of two years following the closing date of the conversion. At the date of the conversion, the conversion feature was valued at $44,898 and the debt was valued at $nil. Consideration of $33,745 was recorded to warrant liability and the residual amount of $11,153 was recorded to issued capital.
85
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(in United States dollars, except where noted)
xviii.
On August 19, 2019, pursuant to the conversion of convertible debentures with a face value of $75,512 (C$100,000) and accrued interest of $1,738 (C$2,301), the Company issued 929,864 common shares and 929,864 common share purchase warrants. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.16 (C$0.12) for a period of two years following the closing date of the conversion. At the date of the conversion, the conversion feature was valued at $51,413 and the debt was valued at $nil. Consideration of $28,973 was recorded to warrant liability and the residual amount of $22,440 was recorded to issued capital.
xix.
On August 26, 2019, pursuant to the conversion of convertible debentures with a face value of $75,512 (C$100,000), the Company issued 909,090 common shares and 909,090 common share purchase warrants. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.16 (C$0.12) for a period of two years following the closing date of the conversion. At the date of the conversion, the conversion feature was valued at $39,892 and the debt was valued at $nil. Consideration of $23,992 was recorded to warrant liability and the residual amount of $15,900 was recorded to issued capital.
xx.
On September 13, 2019, pursuant to the conversion of convertible debentures with a face value of $8,306 (C$11,000) and accrued interest of C$225 ($298), the Company issued 102,696 common shares and 102,696 common share purchase warrants. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.16 (C$0.12) for a period of two years following the closing date of the conversion. At the date of the conversion, the conversion feature was valued at $2,206 and the debt was valued at $nil. Consideration of $1,800 was recorded to warrant liability and the residual amount of $406 was recorded to issued capital.
xxi.
On September 30, 2019, pursuant to the conversion of convertible debentures with a face value of $8,306 (C$11,000) and accrued interest of $249 (C$329), the Company issued 102,812 common shares and 102,812 common share purchase warrants. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of C$0.16 ($0.12) for a period of two years following the closing date of the conversion. At the date of the conversion, the conversion feature was valued at $2,669 and the debt was valued at $nil. Consideration of $2,479 was recorded to warrant liability and the residual amount of $190 was recorded to issued capital.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company completed the following transactions:
Shares issued to former CEO
i.
On March 11, 2020, pursuant to the incorrect cancellation of common shares of the former CEO, the Company issued 651,875 common shares.
Shares issued on private placement
ii.
On April 16, 2020, pursuant to a private placement financing, the Company issued 16,325,000 units for $0.03 (C$0.04) per unit for gross proceeds of $462,400 (C$653,000) comprised of cash of $219,300 (C$313,000) and the settlement of accounts payable in the amount of $243,100 (C$340,000). Each unit is comprised of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.07 (C$0.10) per share for a period of twenty-four months following the closing date of the financing (note 13). Share issue costs included cash payments of $1,714 (C$2,400) ($1,026 of which was allocated to the warrant liability and recorded in the P&L) and the issuance of 60,000 share purchase warrants valued at $1,017 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: a two year expected average life, share price of $0.04 (C$0.05); 100% volatility; risk-free interest rate of 0.34%; and an expected dividend yield of 0%. Consideration of $276,809 was recorded to warrant liability and the residual amount of $185,590 was recorded to issued capital.
iii.
On July 15, 2020, pursuant to a private placement financing, the Company issued 14,417,334 units for $0.04 (C$0.05) per unit for gross proceeds of $532,280 (C$720,867) comprised of cash of $335,352 (C$454,167) and the settlement of accounts payable in the amount of $196,928 (C$266,700). Each unit is comprised of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.09 (C$0.12) per share for a period of twenty-four months following the closing date of the financing (note 13). Share issue costs included cash payments of $3,553 (C$4,800) ($1,518 of which was allocated to the warrant liability and recorded in the P&L) and the issuance of 96,000 share purchase warrants valued at $1,509 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: a two year expected average life, share price of $0.04 (C$0.06); 100% volatility; risk-free interest rate of 0.24%; and an expected dividend yield of 0%. Consideration of $227,402 was recorded to warrant liability and the residual amount of $304,878 was recorded to issued capital.

86
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(in United States dollars, except where noted)
iv.
On October 27, 2020, pursuant to a private placement financing, the Company issued 1,500,000 units for $0.04 (C$0.05) per unit for gross proceeds of $56,974 (C$75,000). Each unit consists of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.09 (C$0.12) per share for a period of twenty-four months. Of gross proceeds, $32,956 was allocated to share capital and $24,698 was allocated to warrant liability.
v.
On November 9, 2020, pursuant to a private placement financing, the Company issued 23,067,131 units for $0.04 (C$0.05) per unit for gross proceeds of $889,250 (C$1,153,357). Each unit consists of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.09 (C$0.12) per share for a period of twenty-four months ($42,403 of share issuance costs which was allocated to the warrant liability and recorded in the P&L). Of gross proceeds, $506,801 was allocated to share capital and $382,449 was allocated to warrant liability.
Shares issued on debt settlement
vi.
On January 23, 2020, the Company issued 4,800,000 common shares for $0.03 (C$0.045) per common share for total fair value consideration of $164,346 (C$216,000) as settlement of accounts payable in the amount of $182,607 (C$240,000) resulting in a gain on debt settlement of $18,261.
vii.
On May 7, 2020, the Company issued 347,142 common shares for $0.06 (C$0.08) per common share for total fair value consideration of $19,812 (C$27,767) as settlement of accounts payable in the amount of $23,189 (C$32,500) resulting in a gain on debt settlement of $4,538.
viii.
On May 20, 2020, the Company issued 694,444 common shares for $0.05 (C$0.07) per common share for total fair value consideration of $34,992 (C$48,611) as settlement of accounts payable in the amount of $17,996 (C$25,000) resulting in a gain on debt settlement of $500.
Vesting of escrow shares
ix.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized $193,025 in connection with the vesting of escrow shares as discussed in note 20(b).
Shares issued for services
x.
On February 11, 2020, the Company issued 4,000,000 common shares for $0.03 (C$0.035) per common share for total fair value consideration of $190,110 (C$252,276) for marketing services.
xi.
On September 22, 2020, the Company issued 2,500,000 common shares for $0.03 (C$0.04) per common share for total fair value consideration of $135,529 (C$191,015) for marketing services.
xii.
On September 23, 2020, the Company issued 3,000,000 common shares for $0.03 (C$0.04) per common share for total fair value consideration of $161,715 (C$214,237) as settlement of accounts payable in the amount of $184,173 (C$244,103) resulting in a gain on debt settlement of $22,458.
Shares issued on conversion of debentures
xiii.
On April 2, 2020, pursuant to the conversion of convertible debentures with a face value of $268,554 (C$367,500) and accrued interest of $16,113 (C$22,050), the Company issued 3,541,366 common shares and 3,541,366 common share purchase warrants. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.07 (C$0.10) for a period of two years following the closing date of the conversion. At the date of the conversion, the conversion feature was valued at $nil and the debt was valued at $276,478. Consideration of $24,607 was recorded to warrant liability and the residual amount of $251,871 was recorded to issued capital.
xiv.
On April 8, 2020, pursuant to the conversion of convertible debentures with a face value of $147,691 (C$207,270) and accrued interest of $8,254 (C$11,584), the Company issued 1,989,588 common shares and 1,989,588 common share purchase warrants. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.07 (C$0.10) for a period of two years following the closing date of the conversion. At the date of the conversion, the conversion feature was valued at $nil and the debt was valued at $78,213. Consideration of $21,981 was recorded to warrant liability and the residual amount of $56,232 was recorded to issued capital.
87
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(in United States dollars, except where noted)

xv.
On May 7, 2020, pursuant to the conversion of convertible debentures with a face value of $356,720 (C$500,000) and accrued interest of $42,180 (C$56,376), the Company issued 6,129,030 common shares and 6,129,030 common share purchase warrants. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.09 (C$0.12) for a period of one year following the closing date of the conversion. At the date of the conversion, the conversion feature was valued at $nil and the debt was valued at $417,815. Consideration of $104,565 was recorded to warrant liability and the residual amount of $313,250 was recorded to issued capital.
Obligation to issue shares
xvi.
On May 20, 2020, pursuant to the issuance of a promissory note payable in the amount of $188,765 (C$250,000), the Company settled its obligation to issues 150,000 common shares.
Exercise of options
xvii.
On November 3, 2020, the CEO of the Company exercised 7,000,000 stock options with an exercise price of $0.11 (C$0.14) resulting in the issuance of 7,000,000 common shares. The proceeds of $745,531 (C$980,000) for the options was not received by December 31, 2020 and the Company recorded a share subscriptions receivable against the freely trading common shares.
xviii.
On December 8, 2020, 300,000 options with an exercise price of $0.04 (C$0.05) were exercised for proceeds of $11,718 (C$15,000) resulting in the issuance of 300,000 common shares. Upon exercise, $4,047 was transferred from contributed surplus to equity.
xix.
On December 14, 2020, 83,333 options with an exercise price of $0.08 (C$0.10) were exercised for proceeds of $6,527 (C$8,333) resulting in the issuance of 83,333 common shares. Upon exercise, $137 was transferred from contributed surplus to equity.
xx.
On December 21, 2020, 200,000 options with an exercise price of $0.20 (C$0.26) were exercised for proceeds of $40,416 (C$52,000) resulting in the issuance of 200,000 common shares. Upon exercise, $32,125 was transferred from contributed surplus to equity.
Exercise of warrants
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued common shares as a result of warrant exercises as follows:
Issue date
 
Number of warrants exercise and shares issued
 
 
Weighted average exercise price ($C)
 
 
Weighted average exercise price
 
 
Cash received
 
 
Warrant liability transferred to share capital
 
 
Share capital
 
December 8, 2020
  1,000,000 
  0.12 
  0.0937 
  93,691 
  121,464 
  215,156 
December 8, 2020
  909,090 
  0.16 
  0.1249 
  113,565 
  97,647 
  211,212 
December 9, 2020
  9,125,000 
  0.10 
  0.0781 
  712,724 
  958,652 
  1,671,375 
December 9, 2020
  7,364,515 
  0.12 
  0.0937 
  690,262 
  675,387 
  1,365,648 
December 9, 2020
  5,512,264 
  0.16 
  0.1250 
  688,872 
  308,191 
  997,063 
December 10, 2020
  2,000,000 
  0.10 
  0.0785 
  157,060 
  267,897 
  424,957 
December 10, 2020
  4,736,634 
  0.12 
  0.0942 
  446,361 
  607,619 
  1,053,980 
December 10, 2020
  5,828,618 
  0.16 
  0.1256 
  732,353 
  484,975 
  1,217,328 
December 10, 2020
  431,075 
  0.19 
  0.1492 
  64,319 
  20,324 
  84,643 
December 14, 2020
  2,064,515 
  0.12 
  0.0941 
  194,201 
  407,762 
  601,963 
December 14, 2020
  2,192,728 
  0.16 
  0.1254 
  275,015 
  367,169 
  642,184 
December 15, 2020
  5,300,000 
  0.16 
  0.1258 
  666,562 
  672,239 
  1,338,801 
December 17, 2020
  2,063,637 
  0.16 
  0.1258 
  259,618 
  194,262 
  453,880 
December 22, 2020
  1,700,000 
  0.16 
  0.1240 
  210,722 
  187,746 
  398,468 
December 28, 2020
  61,950 
  0.16 
  0.1249 
  7,740 
  5,364 
  13,104 
Total
  50,290,026 
  0.13 
  0.1056 
  5,313,064 
  5,376,697 
  10,689,762 
88
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(in United States dollars, except where noted)
Acquisition of Lawrence Park & Atkinson
On December 31, 2020, as part of the consideration in the acquisition of Lawrence Park & Atkinson (note 7), the Company issued 5,128,204 common shares with a fair value of $1,147,925.
c)
Share options
The Company has an incentive share option plan (“the plan”) in place under which it is authorized to grant share options to executive officers, directors, employees and consultants. The plan allows the Company to grant share options up to a maximum of 10.0% of the number of issued shares of the Company.

Share option transactions and the number of share options outstanding during the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 2017,2019, are summarized as follows:

  Number of share options Weighted average exercise price
Outstanding, December 31, 2015      
Granted  1,250,000   C$0.10 
Outstanding, December 31, 2016  1,250,000   C$0.10 
Granted  2,050,000   C$0.10 
Outstanding, December 31, 2017  3,300,000   C$0.10 
Granted  4,300,000   C$0.38 
Outstanding, December 31, 2018  7,600,000   C$0.25 
Exercisable, December 31, 2018  5,650,000   C$0.30 

 
 
Number of share options
 
 
Weighted average exercise price ($C)
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2017
  3,300,000 
  0.10 
Granted
  4,300,000 
  0.37 
Outstanding, December 31, 2018
  7,600,000 
  0.25 
Cancelled
  (4,850,000)
  0.27 
Granted
  7,700,000 
  0.14 
Outstanding, December 31, 2019
  10,450,000 
  0.16 
Granted
  6,967,761 
  0.07 
Exercised
  (7,583,333)
  0.14 
Outstanding, December 31, 2020
  9,834,428 
  0.08 
Exercisable, December 31, 2020
  9,084,428 
  0.08 
Share options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2018,2020, are as follows:

Exercise price (C$) Number of options outstanding Weighted average exercise price (C$) Weighted average life of options (years) Number of options exercisable Weighted average exercise price (C$) Weighted average life of options (years)
 0.10   3,300,000   0.10   2.55   1,600,000   0.10   2.95 
 0.26   450,000   0.26   4.80   200,000   0.26   4.80 
 0.38   3,850,000   0.38   4.40   3,850,000   0.38   4.40 
     7,600,000   0.25   3.85   5,650,000   0.30   4.00 

76
 

EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amounts)

NOTE 14: EQUITY (continued)

 Years ended December 31,
  2018 2017 2016
Risk-free interest rate 2.19% - 2.37%  0.76%    
Expected life 5 years  5 years    
Expected volatility 100.0%  100.0%    
Forfeiture rate 0.0%  0.0%    
Dividend rate 0.0%  0.0%    

Exercise price (C$)Weighted average exercise price (C$)Weighted average life of options (years)Number of options outstandingNumber of options exercisable
0.100.102.682,316,6672,316,667
0.020.022.40900,000900,000
0.260.262.80250,000250,000
0.140.141.46700,000700,000
0.050.052.492,749,6662,374,666
0.080.080.791,500,0001,500,000
0.060.064.541,150,000775,000
0.210.214.9818,09518,095
0.120.120.23250,000250,000
Total  9,834,4289,084,428
The fair value of share options recognized as an expense during the year ended December 31, 2018,2020, was $892,417$323,799 (year ended December 31, 20172019 - $5,433)$608,944, year ended December 31, 2018 - $892,417). The following are the assumptions used for the Black Scholes option pricing model valuation of share options granted during the years ended December 31, 20182020, 2019 and 2017:

2018:

   Years ended December 31,
  202020192018
Risk-free interest rate 0.20%-1.57%1.34%2.19%-2.37%
Expected life 1 - 5 years3 - 5 years5 years
Expected volatility 100%100.0%100.0%
Forfeiture rate 0.0%0.0%0.0%
Dividend rate 0.0%0.0%0.0%
The risk-free rate of periods within the expected life of the share options is based on the Canadian government bond rate. The annualized volatility and forfeiture rate assumptions are based on historical results.

c)Share purchase warrants

Share

89
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(in United States dollars, except where noted)
d)
Agent share purchase warrants
Agent share purchase warrant transactions and the number of agent share purchase warrants outstanding and exercisable during the years ended December 31, 20182020, 2019, and 2017,2018 are summarized as follows:

  Number of share options Weighted average exercise price
Outstanding, December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015      
Granted(1)  627,378   C$0.31 
Outstanding, December 31, 2018  627,378   C$0.31 
Exercisable, December 31, 2018  627,378   C$0.31 

(1)On April 23, 2018, as part of the Transaction, the Company issued 627,378 share purchase warrants to agents involved in the transaction. The share purchase warrants have an exercise price of $0.24 (C$0.31).
The fair value of share purchase warrants recognized in reserves during the year ended December 31, 2018, was $80,280 (year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 - $nil). The following are the assumptions used for the Black Scholes option pricing model valuation of share options granted during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016:

 Years ended December 31,
  2018 2017 2016
Risk-free interest rate  1.87%       
Expected life  2 years       
Expected volatility  100.0%       
Forfeiture rate  0.0%       
Dividend rate  0.0%       

77
 

 
 
Number of agent share purchase warrants
 
 
Weighted average exercise price ($C)
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2017
  - 
  - 
Granted
  627,378 
  0.31 
Outstanding, December 31, 2018
  627,378 
  0.31 
Granted
  877,440 
  0.16 
Outstanding, December 31, 2019
  1,504,818 
  0.24 
Granted
  1,916,000 
  0.12 
Exercised
  (489,850)
  0.16 
Expired
  (627,068)
  0.31 
Outstanding, December 31, 2020
  2,303,900 
  0.13 
The following table summarizes the agent share purchase warrants outstanding and exercisable as at December 31, 2020:
Expiry date
 
Number of warrants
 
 
Weighted average exercise price ($C)
 
 
Weighted average remaining life (in years)
 
April 2, 2021
  363,900 
  0.16 
  0.25 
May 3, 2021
  60,000 
  0.16 
  0.34 
April 16, 2022
  60,000 
  0.10 
  1.29 
July 15, 2022
  60,000 
  0.12 
  1.54 
November 9, 2022
  1,760,000 
  0.12 
  1.86 
 
  2,303,900 
  0.13 
  1.54 
The fair value of agent share purchase warrants recognized in warrant reserve during the year ended December 31, 2020, was $49,782 (year ended December 31, 2019 - $66,405 and 2018 - $80,280). The following are the assumptions used for the Black Scholes option pricing model valuation of share options granted during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018:
   Years ended December 31,
  202020192018
Risk-free interest rate 0.24% - 0.34%1.56 – 1.67%1.87%
Expected life 2 years2 years2 years
Expected volatility 100%100.0%100.0%
Forfeiture rate 0.0%0.0%0.0%
Dividend rate 0.0%0.0%0.0%
21. OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Salaries and benefits
  1,763,761 
  1,985,735 
  1,786,804 
Rent
  46,885 
  84,924 
  272,768 
Advertising and promotion
  1,031,297 
  313,870 
  306,799 
Telephone and internet
  165,107 
  106,841 
  97,028 
Penalties
  471,000 
  165,000 
  - 
Other
  469,358 
  277,249 
  54,282 
 
  3,947,408 
  2,933,619 
  2,517,681 

90
EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amounts)

NOTE 15: OPERATING EXPENSES

    Years ended December 31,
  Note 2018 2017 2016
Salaries and benefits 20  1,786,804  $1,205,514  $1,053,305 
Rent    272,768   267,272   160,135 
Advertising and promotion    306,799   171,814   60,353 
Telephone and internet    97,028      88,485 
Other    54,282   392,408   225,729 
     2,517,681  $2,037,008  $1,588,007 

NOTE 16:where noted)

22. RESTRUCTURING EXPENSE

Subsequent to the Transaction, the Company initiated an organization-wide refocusing and restructuring. Accordingly, the Company incurred $110,424$88,808 during the year ended December 31, 2018 (20172019 (2018 - $nil; 2016; $nil)$110,424) in net charges related to reorganization and restructuring.

NOTE 17:restructuring headcount which resulted in multiple one-time severance payments.

23. INCOME TAXES

a)Rate reconciliation

a)
Rate reconciliation
Income tax expense differs from the amount that would result by applying the combined Canadian federal and provincial income tax rates to earnings before income taxes. The reconciliation of the combined Canadian federal and provincial statutory income tax rate of 27% (2017(2019 - 26%27%, 2016201826%27%) to the effective tax rate is as follows:

  Years ended December 31,
  2018 2017 2016
Loss before taxes $(3,789,918) $(3,109,921) $(1,669,736)
Combined Canadian federal and provincial income tax rates  27%   26%   26% 
Expected income tax recovery  (1,023,280)  (808,580)  (434,130)
Items that cause an increase (decrease):            
Effect of different tax rates in foreign jurisdiction  35,690   (219,015)  (52,060)
Non-deductible expenses  294,780   10,988   32,390 
Tax rate changes  152,650   233,990   1,834 
Change in prior year estimates     165,538    
Other  1,690   (561)   
Change in unrecognized deferred income tax assets  538,470   617,640   295,670 
Income tax recovery $  $  $78,146 

78
 

EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers

 
 
Years ended December 31,
 
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Loss before taxes
  (17,066,311)
  (4,301,663)
  (3,789,918)
Combined Canadian federal and provincial income tax rates
  27%
  27%
  27%
Expected income tax recovery
  (4,607,900)
  (1,161,450)
  (1,023,280)
Items that cause an increase (decrease):
    
    
    
Effect of different tax rates in foreign jurisdiction
  24,800 
  82,490 
  35,690 
Non-deductible expenses less other permanent differences
  217,225 
  (367,360)
  294,780 
Loss on change in fair value of warrant liability
  3,209,435 
  - 
  - 
Tax rate changes
  (74,050)
  8,700 
  152,650 
Share issuance costs and other
  (1,910)
  (36,010)
  1,690 
Change in tax benefits not recognized
  1,232,400 
  1,473,630 
  538,470 
Income tax recovery
  - 
  - 
  - 
b)
Unrecognized deferred tax assets and per share amounts)

NOTE 17: INCOME TAXES (continued)

b)Unrecognized deferred tax assets and liabilities

liabilities

Deferred taxes are provided as a result of temporary differences that arise due to the differences between the income tax values and the carrying amount of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of the following deductible temporary differences:

  As at December 31,
  2018 2017
Deferred tax assets:        
Non-capital losses  7,291,370  $4,357,960 
Property and equipment  59,640   7,010 
Intangible assets  366,070   225,750 
Accrued professional fees  23,000    
Accrued compensation  34,378    
Convertible debenture     569,010 
Share issue costs  179,640   12,000 
Capital losses carried forward  5,417    
Unrealized foreign exchange loss issuance costs  1,880   1,880 
Deferred tax assets, net  7,961,384  $5,173,610 

NOTE 18:

 
 
As at December 31,
 
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-capital losses
  19,890,140 
  11,870,240 
Property and equipment
  (1,007,630)
  31,080 
Intangible assets
  674,140 
  485,390 
Right-of-use assets net of lease liability
  13,530 
  25,060 
Accrued fees and compensation
  - 
  264,360 
Share issue costs
  308,660 
  340,880 
Capital losses carried forward
  5,420 
  5,420 
Unrealized foreign exchange loss
  1,880 
  1,880 
Goodwill
  2,216,710 
  2,266,520 
Deferred tax assets, net
  22,102,850 
  15,290,830 
c)
Expiration of income tax loss carry forwards
As at December 31, 2020, the Company has $11,742,879 of Canadian non-capital income tax losses (unrecognized) which will expire over 2036 through 2040, and $8,147,261 of United States net operating losses (unrecognized) of which $2,688,420 will expire over 2036 through 2038, and $5,458,841 which are indefinite.
91
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(in United States dollars, except where noted)
24. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS

Significant non-cash transactions were as follows:

    Years ended December 31,
  Note 2018 2017 2016
Conversion of convertible debt to share purchase warrants  13  $1,292,265  $  $ 
Shares issued to marketing services company  14(a)  477,180       
Shares issued to former CEO  14(a)   477,180   ���    
Conversion of notes payable into units  13   114,567       
      $2,361,192  $  $ 

79
 

EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For

 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31,
 
 
 
Note
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Shares issued for acquisition of Sun Valley  5,20(b)
  - 
  3,047,682 
  - 
Stock options granted for acquisition of Kai Medical  6 
  10,025 
  - 
  - 
Warrants issued for acquisition of Kai Medical  6 
  10,025 
  - 
  - 
Cash payable for the acquisition of LP&A  7 
  58,907 
  - 
  - 
Stock options granted for acquisition of LP&A  7 
  344,110 
  - 
  - 
Shares issued for acquisition of LP&A  7, 20(b)
  1,147,925 
  - 
  - 
Share-based payments    
  323,799 
  608,944 
  892,417 
Shares issues for compensation  20(b),26
  - 
  304,721 
  - 
Shares returned to treasury (1)
  20(b),26
  - 
  (477,180)
  - 
Shares returned to treasury (2)
  20(b)
  - 
  (477,180)
  - 
Shares issued on debt settlement  20(b)
  219,150 
  184,291 
  - 
Shares issued as settlement of convertible debenture  17,20(b)
  621,353 
  189,735 
  - 
Shares issued as settlement of accounts payable  20(b)
  - 
  483,098 
  - 
Warrants issued to agents  20(d)
  49,782 
  66,405 
  - 
Shares issued for services(3)
  20(b)
  547,641 
  122,932 
  - 
Shares issued to agents  20(b)
  - 
  20,255 
  - 
Vesting of escrow shares(4)
  17 
  193,025 
  - 
  - 
Conversion of convertible debt to share purchase warrants  14,16 
  - 
  - 
  1,292,265 
Shares issued to marketing services company  20(b)
  - 
  - 
  477,180 
Shares issued to former CEO  20(b),26
  - 
  - 
  477,180 
Conversion of notes payable into units  11 
  - 
  - 
  114,567 
 
    
  3,525,742 
  4,073,703 
  3,253,609 
(1)
Pursuant to the yearstermination agreement with the former CEO, the Company cancelled 2,651,875 common shares of which 651,875 were incorrectly cancelled and reissued on March 11, 2020.
(2)
The common shares were reacquired and cancelled as the Company cancelled the marketing services agreement, pursuant to which the common shares and warrants were originally issued, due to non-performance of services by the marketing company.
(3)
The fair value of shares issued for services of $547,641 is contained within advertising and promotion expense (note 21).
(4)
The fair value of shares issued for vesting of escrow shares of $193,025 is contained within legal and professional fees.
Income tax payments for the year ended December 31, 2020 were $nil (2019 - $nil, 2018 2017, 2016

(- $nil). As at December 31, 2020, the Company has accrued $350,000 in late tax filing penalties related to income taxes in the United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amounts)

NOTE 19:States.

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

a)Fair value measurement of financial assets and liabilities

a)
Fair value measurement of financial assets and liabilities
The Company has established a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of inputs of valuation techniques used in making fair value measurements as follows:

Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. from derived prices); and

Level 3 – inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

At December 31, 2018 and 2017, none of the Company's financial assets and liabilities are measured and recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position at fair value with the exception of the conversion feature liability (note 12) and warrant liability (note 13).

The carrying values of cash, accounts receivable, due from related parties, bank indebtedness,prepaid expenses, inventory, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities share subscriptions and amounts due to related parties approximate their carrying values due to their short-term nature.

92
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(in United States dollars, except where noted)
The Company has no assets or liabilities that would be categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
As at December 31, 20182020 and 2017,2019, there were no financial assets or liabilities measured and recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position at fair value that would be categorized as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy above with the exception of the conversion feature liability (note 12) and warrant liability, (note 13), which are aboth Level 3 fair value measurement.

b)Risk Management

measurements.

b)
Risk Management
The Company examines its various financial risks to which it is exposed and assesses the impact and likelihood of occurrence. The risks may include credit risk, currency risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. The Company’s risk management program strives to evaluate the unpredictability of financial markets and its objective is to minimize the potential adverse effects of such risks on the Company’s financial performance., where financially feasible to do so. When deemed material, these risks may be monitored by the Company’s finance group and they are regularly discussed with the Board of Directors.

a)Credit risk

i. Credit risk
Counterparty credit risk is the risk that the financial benefits of contracts with a specific counterparty will be lost if a counterparty defaults on its obligations under the contract. This includes and cash amounts owed to the Company by these counterparties, less andany amounts owed to the counterparty by the Company where a legal right of offset exists and also includes the fair values of contracts with individual counterparties which are recorded in the consolidated financial statements.

80
 

EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amounts)

NOTE 19: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

The Company’s credit risk is predominantly related to cash balances held in financial institutions and amounts receivable from credit card processor.processors. The maximum exposure to the credit risk is equal to the carrying value of such financial assets. At December 31, 2018 and 2017,2020, the Company expects to recover the full amount of such assets.

The objective of managing counterparty credit risk is to minimize potential losses in financial assets. The Company assesses the quality of its counterparties, taking into account their credit worthiness and reputation, past performance and other factors.

Cash is only deposited with or held by major financial institutions where the Company conducts its business. In order to manage credit and liquidity risk, the Company invests only in highly rated investment grade instruments that have maturities of one year or less. Limits are also established based on the type of investment, the counterparty and the credit rating.

b)Currency risk

ii. Currency risk
The Company’s functional currency is the US dollar and therefore the Company’s income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) are impacted by fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies in relation to the US dollar.

The table below summarizes the net monetary assets and liabilities held in foreign currencies:

  As at December 31,
  2018 2017
Canadian dollar net monetary liabilities $171,578  $420,704 
  $171,578  $420,704 


 
 
December 31,
2020
 
 
December 31,
2019
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Canadian dollar net monetary liabilities
  2,434,448 
  2,434,448 
The effect on net loss before income taxand comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2018,2020, of a 10.0% change in the foreign currencies against the US dollar on the above-mentioned net monetary assets and liabilities of the Company is estimated to be an increase/decrease in foreign exchange gain or loss of $12,577 (2017$534,108 (2019 - $33,536)$316,186) assuming that all other variables remained constant.

c)Liquidity risk

93
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(in United States dollars, except where noted)
iii.Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company has a planning and budgeting process in place to help determine the funds required to support the Company’s normal operating requirements and its expansion plans.

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts and performs business activities that give rise to commitments for future minimum payments. The Company has no concentrations of liquidity risk. A summary of future operating commitments is presented in note 22.

28.

As at December 31, 2018,2020, the Company had a cash balance of $157,668$4,889,824 and current liabilities of $3,258,043.$7,000,937 (December 31, 20172019 - $nil$179,153 and $5,436,664$4,449,224 respectively). The Company’s current resources are not sufficient to settle its current liabilities.

d)Interest rate risk

vi. Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that future cash flows will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates.

81
The Company’s notes payable, secured loan payable, convertible notes payable and convertible debentures carry fixed interest rates and as such, the Company is not exposed to interest rate risk.
 

EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amounts)

NOTE 20:

26. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company’s related parties include subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures, affiliated entities and key management personnel and any transactions with such parties for goods and/or services that are made on regular commercial terms. During the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 2017,2019, the Company did not enter into any transactions with related parties outside of compensation to key management personnel as disclosed below.
Key management are those personnel having the authority and responsibility for planning, directing, and controlling the Company. Salaries and benefits, bonuses, and termination benefits are included in operating expenses and share-based payments are recorded as share-based payment expense or share capital.

Key management compensation for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 includes:

  Years ended December 31, 
  2018  2017  2016 
Salaries and benefits $1,063,748  $221,700  $195,000 
Share-based payments  892,417       
  $1,956,165  $221,700  $195,000 


 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Salaries and benefits
  341,601 
  734,655 
  1,063,748 
Share-based payments
  12,159 
  556,040 
  892,417 
Directors fees
  7,500 
  11,250 
  - 
 
  361,260 
  1,301,945 
  1,956,165 
Included in salaries and benefits for the year ended December 31, 2020 is $nil (year ended December 31, 2019 - $304,721) related to common shares awarded to the CEO.
Included in salaries and benefits for the year ended December 31, 2018, is $477,180 (2017 - $nil; 2016 - $nil) related to 2,000,000 shares awarded to the former CEO (notes 14(a)).

CEO.

As at December 31, 2018,2020, $nil (December 31, 20172019 - $133,775),$28,827) is due from related partiesto the CEO for advances made on behalf of the Transaction.Company and $157,055 (December 31, 2019 - 133,444) is due to the CEO for salaries and benefits. The outstanding balance was non-interest bearing,amounts are unsecured and due on demand.

As at December 31, 2018, $12,5752020, $53,914 (December 31, 20172019 - $16,170)$140,000) is due to the Senior Vice Present Development and Director and his spouse for consideration related partiesto the Sun Valley acquisition.
As at December 31, 2020, share subscriptions receivable consists of $745,531 (C$980,000) due from the CEO for final settlementthe exercise of the purchase7,000,000 options at an exercise price of Presto operations.$0.11 (C$0.14). Share subscriptions receivable reduces shareholders’ equity. The outstanding balance is non-interest bearing, unsecuredshare subscriptions receivable has no specified interest or terms of repayment.
94
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020, 2019 and due on demand.

NOTE 21:2018

(in United States dollars, except where noted)
27. MANAGEMENT OF CAPITAL

The Company’s objectives of capital management are intended to safeguard the Company’s normal operating requirements on an ongoing basis. At December 31, 2018,2020, the capital of the Company consists of consolidated equity,deficit, notes payable, convertible debentures payable, secured loannotes payable, and bank indebtedness,loans payable, net of cash.

  As at December 31, 
  2018  2017 
Equity $(2,996,220) $(4,806,862)
Notes payable  760,715   404,370 
Convertible debentures payable  274,466   1,835,225 
Secured loan payable  717,460   676,849 
Bank indebtedness     7,148 
   (1,243,579)  (1,883,270)
Less: Cash  (157,668)   
  $(1,401,247) $(1,883,270)

 
 
As at December 31,
 
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Deficit
  (5,490,401)
  (3,514,913)
Notes payable
  708,361 
  969,891 
Convertible debentures payable
  - 
  427,320 
Convertible notes payable
  200,530 
  192,717 
Current portion of loans payable
  992,070 
  761,711 
Loans payable
  1,140,157 
  - 
 
  (2,449,283)
  (1,163,274)
Less: Cash
  (4,889,824)
  (179,153)
 
  (7,339,107)
  (1,342,427)
The Board of Directors does not establish quantitative return on capital criteria for management, but rather relies on the expertise of the Company’s management to sustain future development of the business. Management reviews its capital management approach on an ongoing basis and believes that this approach, given the relative size of the Company, is reasonable

reasonable.

In order to facilitate the management of its capital requirements, the Company prepares expenditure budgets that are updated as necessary depending on various factors, including successful capital deployment and general industry conditions.

82
 

EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amounts)

NOTE 21: MANAGEMENT OF CAPITAL (continued)

The Company also has in place a planning, budgeting and forecasting process which is used to identify the amount of funds required to ensure the Company has appropriate liquidity to meet short and long-term operating objectives.

The Company is dependent on cash flows generated from its clinical operations and from external financing to fund its activities. In order to maintain or adjust its capital structure, the Company may issue new shares or debt.

At December 31, 20182020 and 2017,2019, the Company was not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

NOTE 22:

95
EMPOWER CLINICS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(in United States dollars, except where noted)
28. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments

  Total  Within 1 year  2 - 5 years  Greater than 5 years 
Maturity analysis of financial liabilities                
Accounts payables and accrued liabilities $1,554,892  $1,554,892  $  $ 
Notes payable  760,715   610,444   150,271    
Convertible debentures payable  274,466   274,466       
Secured loan payable  717,460   717,460       
   3,307,533   3,157,262   150,271    
                 
Commitments                
Future operating commitments  180,696   146,036   34,660    
                 
Total financial liabilities and commitments $3,488,229  $3,303,298  $184,931  $ 

A summary of undiscounted liabilities and future operating commitments at December 31, 2018,2020, are as follows:

 
 
Total
 
 
Within 1 year
 
 
2 - 5
years
 
 
Greater than 5 years
 
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Maturity analysis of financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payables and accrued liabilities
  3,442,725 
  3,442,725 
  - 
  - 
Loans payable
  2,132,227 
  992,070 
  143,624 
  996,533 
Notes payable
  708,361 
  708,361 
  - 
  - 
Convertible notes payable
  200,530 
  200,530 
  - 
  - 
Lease payments
  496,386 
  241,138 
  255,248 
  - 
Total financial liabilities
  6,980,229 
  5,584,824 
  398,872 
  996,533 
Contingencies
Various tax and legal matters are outstanding from time to time. In the event that management’s estimate of the future resolution of these matters changes, the Company will recognize the effects of these changes in the consolidated financial statements in the period such changes occur.

Contingent liabilities

The Company is involved in a number of legal actions with the former President and director of its subsidiary companies (the “Litigant”) following the termination for cause of the Litigant in June 2016.

In one action, as the Litigant refused to comply with the termination, the Company received a temporary restraining order (“TRO”) requiring the Litigant to comply with the termination and cease using company property. Later, following a full evidentiary hearing, the court issued a preliminary injunction consistent with the TRO. In June 2017, the Litigant, filed counterclaims against the Company and its subsidiaries. The Litigant’s counterclaims broadly allege that his written agreements with the Company and its subsidiaries were induced by fraud or mistake. He claims he believed he was promised that he would own 50% of the Company in perpetuity, and that his lack of control over the Company and its subsidiaries has caused him economic harm in the amount of $10 million. The Litigant seeks money damages or rescission of the agreements.

83
 

EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amounts)

NOTE 22: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

In a second action, the Litigant filed a lawsuit on behalf of The Hemp and Cannabis Foundation (“THCF”) for rescission of an agreement whereby THCF sold a parcel of residential real estate to one of the subsidiaries, The Hemp and Cannabis Company (“THCC”). In that case, THCF claims THCC has failed to make payments on a note. THCF’s lawyer has withdrawn, and THCF has not hired replacement counsel.

The Company and its subsidiaries are prosecuting their claims against the Litigant, and are vigorously defending against all of his counterclaims and no liability has been recognized in the consolidated financial statements.

On April 23, 2019, both actions were ordered dismissed without prejudice.

NOTE 23:

29. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

Private Placements

On April 2, 2019,January 11, 2021, the Company raised $599,145repaid principal of $550,000 and accrued interest of $258,293 to the Secured Party.
On January 11, 2021, the Company repaid accrued interest of $22,944 related to the $188,765 (C$799,500) through the issue of convertible debentures, expiring on250,000) promissory note that was due April 2,1, 2020. The holder mayprincipal balance had been repaid on December 11, 2020. As at any time during the term of the convertible debenture convert all or part into units ofDecember 31, 2020, the Company consistinghas no continued obligation with respect to the promissory note.
On January 11, 2021, the Company repaid a note payable with a balance of one common shareprincipal and one share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common shareaccrued interest of $521,951 as at an exercise price equal to $0.12 (C$0.16).

December 31, 2020.

On April 2, 2019, pursuant to a private placement financing,February 26, 2021, the Company issued 21,115,000 units at a price of C$0.10 ($0.08) per unit for gross proceeds of C$2,111,500 ($1,582,359). Each unit consists of one1,207,206 common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of C$0.16 ($0.12) per share for a period of two years following the closing date of the financing.

On May 3, 2019, the Company raised $154,345 (C$207,270) through the issue of convertible debentures, expiring on May 3, 2020. The holder may at any time during the term of the convertible debenture convert all or part into units of the Company consisting of one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at an exercise price equal to $0.12 (C$0.16).

On May 3, 2019,shares pursuant to a private placement financing,an online marketing agreement.

On March 8, 2021, the Company issued 5,762,500 units at a price of $0.08 (C$0.10) per unit for gross proceeds of $429,109 (C$576,250). Each unit consists of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $0.12 (C$0.16) per share for a period of two years following the closing date of the financing.

Sun Valley Acquisition

On April 30, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of Sun Valley Certification Clinics Holdings LLC ("Sun Valley"), for consideration of $3,835,000 (C$5,160,376) comprised of cash of $829,853 (C$1,005,451) and 22,409,4251,760,000 common shares of the company at a price of $0.14 (C$0.183) per share for consideration of $3,005,147 (C$4,100,925) (the "Purchase"). Sun Valley operates a network of professional medical cannabis and pain management practices, with five clinics in Arizona, one clinic in Las Vegas, a tele-medicine platform serving California, and a fully developed franchise business model for the domestic cannabis industry. In connection with the Purchase, the Company may also acquired the 30% minority membership interests held by Green Global Properties Inc., a subsidiary of Aura Health Inc., in three partially-owned subsidiaries of Sun Valley, operating clinics in Mesa and Phoenix, Arizona, and Las Vegas, Nevada, such that Empower now indirectly owns all of the membership interests in each of such subsidiaries.

84

EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (formerly Adira Energy Ltd.)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016

(in United States dollars, except share numbers and per share amounts)

NOTE 23: EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD (continued)

Other Share Transactions

On January 17, 2019, pursuant to the conversion of convertible debt on December 14, 2018, the Company cancelled 422,678 common shares, which had been issued for $0.14 (C$0.18) per common and reissued 417,000 common shares for $0.14 (C$0.18) per common share.

On March 3, 2019, pursuant to the termination agreement with the former CEO, the Company cancelled 2,651,875 common shares.

On March 8, 2019, the Company issued 1,500,000 common shares for $0.17 (C$0.23) per common share as settlement of amounts payable for marketing and professional services of $254,728 (C$347,500).

On March 22, 2019,1,760,000 warrants pursuant to the exercise of common1,760,000 agent share purchase warrants the Company issued 431,075 common shares for $0.14 (C$0.19) per common share for gross proceeds of $61,617 (C$79,230). As at December 31, 2018,$88,000.

On June 17, 2020, the Company had received $61,617 (C$79,230) in relationissued 13,204 common shares pursuant to a professional services agreement.
The Company issued 43,145,547 common shares pursuant to the exercise of the share purchase warrants. These43,145,547 warrants for gross proceeds were recorded as a share subscription liability until the associatedof $5,517,102.
The Company issued 3,464,666 common shares were issued on March 22, 2019.

On June 11, 2018,pursuant to the Company entered into an agreement with an unrelated companyexercise of 3,464,666 shares options for marketing services. As compensation for these services,gross proceeds of $259,233.

During the Company issued 2,000,000 units to a related party of the marketing company, with each unit comprising one common share and one common share purchase warrant with an exercise price of $0.28 (C$0.36). Subsequent to issuing the units, the Company cancelled the marketing services agreement due to non-performance of services by the marketing company. The units remained outstanding atperiod from December 31, 2018, subsequent2020 to which the Company obtaineddate of these financial statements, 63,900 warrants expired.
During the period from December 31, 2020 to the holder the certificatesdate of all 2,000,000 common sharesthese financial statements, 2,061,364 stock options were granted and 2,000,000 common share purchase warrants. The Company is in the process of cancelling these securities.

Assets Held for Sale

On January 17, 2019, the Company completed the sale of a facility and land in Portland, Oregon which had been classified as assets held for sale. The Company received net proceeds of $127,972 comprised of $5,472 and a promissory note in the amount of $122,500 which accrues interest at a rate of 6% per annum and is due in full on February 1, 2021. The promissory note is secured by the facility and land in Portland, Oregon.

1,936,667 stock options expired.


ITEM 19
85EXHIBITS
 

ITEM 19EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are included in this Form 20-F:

Exhibit

Number

Description
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
4.1
8.1
12.1
12.2
13.1
13.2

(1)Incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 2, 2008.

(2)Incorporated by reference from our Form 20-F shell company report filed with the SEC on September 4, 2009.

(3)Incorporated by reference from our Form 20-F report filed with the SEC on January 22, 2010.

(4)Incorporated by reference from our Form 20-F report filed with the SEC on February 3, 2011.

(5)Filed as an exhibit hereto.

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(1)
Incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 2, 2008.
(2)
Incorporated by reference from our Form 20-F shell company report filed with the SEC on September 4, 2009.
(3)
Incorporated by reference from our Form 20-F report filed with the SEC on January 22, 2010.
(4)
Incorporated by reference from our Form 20-F report filed with the SEC on February 3, 2011.
(5)
Filed as an exhibit hereto.



SIGNATURES

The Registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this Form 20-F on its behalf.

EMPOWER CLINICS INC.

Per: /s/ Steven McAuley
Name: Steven McAuley
Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Date: August 14, 2019

July 21, 2021
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