UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant ☒
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐
Check the appropriate box:
☐ | Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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☐ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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☒ | Definitive Proxy Statement |
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☐ | Definitive Additional Materials |
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☐ | Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box)all boxes that apply):
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ELEDON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
19900 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 550
Irvine, California 92612
(949) 238-8090
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERSApril 28, 2022
To Be Held On June 15, 2021
Dear Stockholders:Fellow Stockholder:
On behalf of the Board of Directors, I want to thank you for your support of Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company” or “Eledon”) and for the confidence you place in this Board to oversee your interests in our Company.
You are cordially invited to attend the 2021 annual meeting2022 Annual Meeting of stockholdersStockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of Eledon, Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) to be held at the Company’s corporate office, located at 19900 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 550, Irvine, Californiaon Tuesday, June 15, 202121, 2022 at 11:30 a.m., Pacific Daylight Time,time.
During the Annual Meeting, stockholders will be asked to elect two Class II directors and ratify the appointment of KMJ Corbin & Company LLP as Eledon’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2022. The Board of Directors of Eledon has determined that the matters to be considered at the officeAnnual Meeting are in the best interests of Eledon and its stockholders. For the reasons set forth in the Proxy Statement, the Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” each matter to be considered.
We are taking advantage of the Securities and Exchange Commission rule that allows us to furnish proxy materials to our stockholders over the Internet. This e-proxy process expedites the delivery of proxy materials to our stockholders, lowers our costs and reduces the environmental impact of the Annual Meeting. Today, we are sending to each of our stockholders who has not elected an alternative means of delivery a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials containing instructions on how to access our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting and our 2021 Annual Report to Stockholders, as well as how to vote via proxy either by telephone or over the Internet. The Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials also contains instructions to allow you to request copies of the proxy materials to be sent to you by mail. Stockholders who have elected to receive copies of our proxy materials delivered via mail or e-mail will be receiving the Proxy Statement, a proxy card and the Annual Report by mail or e-mail, as applicable.
It is important that you vote your shares of common stock at the Annual Meeting or by proxy, regardless of the number of shares you own. You will find the instructions for voting on the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or, if you received a printed set of our proxy materials, on the proxy card or voting instruction form you received. We appreciate your prompt attention.
We encourage all stockholders to attend the Annual Meeting in person. However, whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting in person, we encourage you to read this Proxy Statement and submit your proxy or voting instructions as soon as possible. Please review the instructions on each of your voting options described in the Proxy Statement.
Thank you for your ongoing support and continued interest in Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
On behalf of the Board of Directors, |
/s/ David-Alexandre C. Gros |
David-Alexandre C. Gros, M.D. |
Chief Executive Officer |
All references to “Eledon,” “we,” “us,” “our” and “Company” in these proxy materials refer to Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ELEDON PHARMACEUTICALS
Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders
Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” or “Eledon”) will hold its Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) in person at Eledon’s corporate offices, located at 19900 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 550, Irvine, California.California, on Tuesday, June 21, 2022 at 11:30 a.m., Pacific time. You will be able to vote your shares at the meeting in person or by proxy, either over the Internet, by mail or by phone. All stockholders will have the ability to access the proxy materials on the website at www.proxydocs.com/ELDN, or may request a printed set of the proxy materials.
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders is being convened for the following purposes:
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(2) | To ratify the appointment of KMJ Corbin & Company LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2022. |
(3) | To conduct any other business properly brought before the meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof. |
The accompanying Proxy Statement more fully describes these matters and we urge you to read the information contained in the Proxy Statement carefully. The Board of Directors (the “Board”) recommends a vote “FOR” the election of each of Keith A. Katkin and John S. McBride to Eledon’s Board, and “FOR” the ratification of the appointment of KMJ Corbin & Company LLP as Eledon’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2022.
This Proxy Statement summarizes information about the proposals to be considered and voted on at the meeting and other information you may find useful in determining how to vote. The proxy card or voting instruction form, as applicable, is the means by which you actually authorize another person to vote your shares in accordance with your instructions. We are making this Proxy Statement, the related proxy card and our annual report to stockholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 available to stockholders via mailing on or about May 9, 2022.
The record date for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders is April 25, 2022. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on that date may vote at the meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote for each director nominee and one vote for each of the proposals.
On behalf of the Board of Directors, |
/s/ David-Alexandre C. Gros |
David-Alexandre C. Gros, M.D. |
Chief Executive Officer April 28, 2022 |
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT |
Please vote via the Internet or telephone. |
Internet: www.proxypush.com/ELDN |
Phone: 1-866-229-2195 |
If you received a proxy card or voting instruction form, please mark, sign and date it when received and |
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
ABOUT THESE PROXY MATERIALS AND VOTING
Why did I receive a notice regarding the availability of proxy materials on the internet?
We sent you the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) because our Board is soliciting your proxy to vote at our Annual Meeting, including at any postponements or adjournments of the meeting. We have elected to provide access to the full proxy materials over the Internet and have provided our stockholders with instructions on how to access the proxy materials in the Notice that you received. Rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) allow us to provide access to our proxy materials over the Internet. All stockholders will have the ability to access the proxy materials on the website at https://www.proxydocs.com/ELDN, or may request a printed set of the proxy materials. Instructions on how to access the proxy materials or to request a printed copy may be found in the Notice. We intend to mail the Notice to all stockholders of record entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting on or about May 9, 2022.
What is the purpose of the Annual Meeting?
At the Annual Meeting, stockholders will consider and vote on the following matters:
1. | To elect Keith A. Katkin and John S. McBride as Class II directors to serve until Eledon’s 2025 annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified; |
| 2. | To ratify the appointment of KMJ Corbin & Company LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the |
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StockholdersWho can vote at the Annual Meeting?
To be entitled to vote, you must have been a stockholder of record at the close of business on April 19, 2021 will be25, 2022, the record date for our Annual Meeting. There were 13,756,788 shares of our common stock outstanding and entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.Annual Meeting as of the record date.
We have elected to provide access to our proxy materials over the Internet under the Securities and Exchange Commission’s “notice and access” rules. We believe that providing our proxy materials over the Internet expedites stockholders’ receipt of proxy materials, lowers costs and reduces the environmental impactHow many votes do I have?
Each share of our annual meeting.
We encourage all stockholders to attend the annual meeting in person. However, whether or notcommon stock that you plan to attend the annual meeting in person, we encourage you to read this proxy statement and submit your proxy or voting instructions as soon as possible. Please review the instructions on each of your voting options described in the proxy statement.
Thank you for your ongoing support and continued interest in Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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Irvine, California
April 29, 2021
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Stockholders Meeting to Be Held on June 15, 2021:
This proxy statement and our 2020 annual report to stockholders, which includes our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, are available at https://www.proxydocs.com/ELDN. These documents are also available to any stockholder who wishes to receive a paper copy by calling (866) 648-8133, by emailing paper@investorelections.com or by submitting a request over the Internet at https://www.investorelections.com/ELDN.
TABLEOF CONTENTS
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19900 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 550
Irvine, California 92612
(949) 238-8090
PROXY STATEMENT
2021 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held on June 15, 2021
INFORMATION CONCERNING SOLICITATION AND VOTING
This proxy statement and the enclosed proxy card are being furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the board of directors of Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. for use at the annual meeting of stockholders. Except where the context otherwise requires, references to “Eledon Pharmaceuticals,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms refer to Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., formerly known as Novus Therapeutics, Inc., and our consolidated subsidiaries.
The Annual Meeting is scheduled to be held as follows:
Date and Time: Tuesday, June 15, 2021 at 11:30 a.m. Pacific Daylight Time
Location: 19900 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 550, Irvine, California
Record Date: April 19, 2021
Proxy Mailing Date: On or about May 3, 2021
Stockholdersown as of the record date are entitled to vote. Each share of common stock is entitledwill entitle you to one vote foron each director nominee and one vote for each of the proposals.
This proxy statement summarizes information about the proposals to bematter considered at the meeting and other informationAnnual Meeting.
How do I vote?
If you may find usefulare the “record holder” of your shares, meaning that your shares are registered in determining how to vote. The proxy card isyour name in the means by whichrecords of our transfer agent, Mediant Communications, you actually authorize another person tomay vote your shares at the meeting in accordance with your instructions. We are making this proxy statement, the related proxy card and our annual report to stockholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 available to stockholders via mailing on or about May 3, 2021.
A copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, except for exhibits, will be furnished without charge to any stockholder upon written or oral request to Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 19900 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 550, Irvine, California 92612person or by calling (866) 866-8133, by emailing paper@investorelections.com or by submitting a request over the Internet at https://www.investorelections.com/ELDN. This proxy statement and our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 are also available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND VOTINGas follows:
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| 1. | Over the Internet: To vote over the Internet, please go to the following website: https://www.proxypush.com/ELDN, and follow the instructions at that site for submitting your proxy electronically. If you vote over the Internet, you do not need to complete and mail your proxy card or vote your proxy by telephone. You must specify how you want your shares voted or your Internet vote cannot be completed, and you will receive an error message. You must submit your Internet proxy before 11:59 p.m., Eastern |
| 2. | By Telephone: To vote by telephone, please call (866) 229-2195, and follow the instructions provided on the Notice or proxy card. If you vote by telephone, you do not need to complete and mail your proxy card or vote your proxy over the Internet. You must specify how you want your shares voted and confirm your vote at the end of the call or your telephone vote cannot be completed. You must submit your telephonic proxy before 11:59 p.m., Eastern |
| 3. | By Mail: To vote by mail, you must complete, sign and date the proxy card and then |
| 4. | In Person at the Meeting: If you attend the |
If your shares are held in “street name,” meaning they are held for your account by an intermediary, such as a broker, bank or other nominee, then you are deemed to be the beneficial owner of your shares and the broker that actually holds the shares for you is the record holder and is required to vote the shares it holds on your behalf according to your instructions. The proxy materials, as well as voting and revocation instructions, should have been forwarded to you by the broker, bank or other nominee that holds your shares. In order to vote your shares, you will need to follow the instructions that your broker, bank or other nominee provides you. Many brokersintermediaries accept voting instructions over the Internet or by telephone.
“Broker non-votes” occur when a beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” does not give instructions to the broker or nominee holding the shares as to how to vote. If your shares are held in “street name” through a broker and you do not give voting instructions to your broker, your broker or nominee may vote the shares with respect to matters that are considered to be “discretionary,” but may not vote the shares with respect to “non-discretionary” matters. Where aProposal 2 (ratification of independent registered public accounting firm) is discretionary and Proposal 1 (election of directors) is “non-discretionary.” Accordingly, if you hold your shares in street name and you do not submit voting instructions to your broker, does not haveyour broker may exercise its discretion to vote your shares on a given proposal,Proposal 2, but will not be permitted to vote your shares on any of the unvotedother items at the Annual Meeting. If your broker exercises this discretion, your shares are consideredwill be voted on Proposal 2 in the manner directed by your broker, but your shares will constitute “broker non-votes.”non-votes” for Proposal 1.
Regardless of whether your shares are held in street name, you are welcome to attend the meeting. You may not vote shares held in street name in person at the meeting, however, unless you obtain a legal proxy, executed in your favor, from the holder of record (i.e., your broker). A legal proxy is not the form of proxy included with this proxy statementProxy Statement and is not the “voting instruction form” that is supplied to you by the broker, bank or other nominee that holds your brokerage firm.shares.
Can I change my vote? If your shares are registered directly in your name, you may revoke your proxy and change your vote at any time before the vote is taken at the Annual Meeting. To do so, you must do one of the following: |
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| 1. | Vote over the Internet or by telephone as instructed above. Only your latest Internet or telephone vote is counted. |
| 2. | Sign and return a new proxy card. Only your latest dated and timely received proxy card will be counted. |
| 3. | Attend the |
If your shares are held in “street name,” you may submit new voting instructions by contacting your broker, bank or other nominee. You may also vote in person at the annual meetingAnnual Meeting if you obtain a legal proxy as described in the answer above.
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How many shares must be represented to have a quorum and hold the Annual Meeting? A majority of our shares of common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting must be present in person or represented by proxy to transact business at the Annual Meeting. This is called a quorum. For purposes of determining whether a quorum exists, we count as present any shares that are voted over the Internet, by telephone, by completing and submitting a proxy card by mail or that are represented in person at the meeting. Further, for purposes of establishing a quorum, we will count as present shares that a stockholder holds even if the stockholder votes to abstain or only votes on one of the proposals. In addition, we will count broker non-votes as described above as present at the meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists. If a quorum is not present at the Annual Meeting, we expect the chairman of the meeting to adjourn the Annual Meeting until we obtain a quorum. What vote is required to approve each matter and how are votes counted? Proposal 1—Election of Class II Directors |
A nominee will be elected as a director at the annual meetingAnnual Meeting if the nominee receives a plurality of the votes cast “for”by the applicable seatstockholders entitled to vote on the board election (meaning that the two director nominees receiving the highest number
of directors.affirmative votes at the Annual Meeting will be elected as Class II directors). Broker non-votes and votes that are withheld will have no effect on the outcome of the election.
Proposal 2—Ratification of the Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The affirmative vote of the holders of shares of common stock representing a majority of the votes cast on the matter is required for the ratification of the appointment of KMJ Corbin & Company LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year endedending December 31, 2021.2022. Abstentions will not be counted as votes cast on the matter and will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal. No broker non-votes are expected on Proposal 2.
| Who will count the vote? |
| The votes will be counted, tabulated and certified by an Inspector of Elections appointed by our board of directors. |
| How does the board of directors recommend that I vote on the proposals? |
| Our board of directors recommends that you vote: |
FOR the election of the three nominees to serveKeith A. Katkin and John S. McBride as Class III directors, each for a three-year term; and
FOR the ratification of the appointment of KMJ Corbin & Company LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021.2022.
Are there other matters to be voted on at the Annual Meeting? We do not know of any matters that may come before the Annual Meeting other than the election of our Class II directors and the ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm. If any other matters are properly presented at the Annual Meeting, the persons named in the accompanying proxy intend to vote, or otherwise act, in accordance with their judgment on the matter. How do I attend the Annual Meeting? The 2022 Annual Meeting of stockholders of Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. will be held on Tuesday, June 21, 2022 at 11:30 a.m., Pacific time, at the corporate office of Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., located at 19900 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 550, Irvine, California. Regardless of whether you are the “record holder” of your shares or your shares are held in street name, if you held your shares as of the close of business on April 25, 2022, you are welcome to attend the meeting. Please bring photo identification and proof of ownership as of the record date, April 25, 2022. Each stockholder may appoint only one proxy holder or representative to attend the meeting on his or her behalf. In addition, if you are a beneficial stockholder, you may not vote your shares in person at the Annual Meeting unless you obtain a “legal proxy” from the broker, bank or other nominee that holds your shares, giving you the right to vote the shares at the Annual Meeting. Where can I find the voting results? We plan to announce preliminary voting results at the Annual Meeting and will report final voting results in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC within four business days following the date of our Annual Meeting. |
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| What are the costs of soliciting these proxies? |
| We will bear the cost of soliciting proxies. In addition to solicitation by mail, our directors, officers and employees may solicit proxies by telephone, e-mail, facsimile, and in person without additional compensation. We may reimburse brokers or persons holding stock in their names, or in the names of their nominees, for their expenses in sending proxies and proxy material to beneficial owners. |
Implications of Being a “Smaller Reporting Company”
We qualify as a “smaller reporting company” under the rules promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act.Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). For so long as we remain a smaller reporting company, we are permitted and plan to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not
smaller reporting companies. These exemptions include reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation. We may take advantage of some or all these exemptions until such time as we are no longer a smaller reporting company.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Our board of directors is divided into three classes, with members of each class holding office for staggered three-year terms. There are currently three Class I directors (June Lee, Walter Ogier and Steven Perrin), whose terms expire at this annual meeting of stockholders; two Class II directors (Keith A. Katkin and John S. McBride), whose terms expire at the 2022 annual meeting of stockholders; and two Class III directors (David-Alexandre C. Gros and Gary A. Lyons), whose terms expire at the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders (in all cases subject to the election and qualification of their successors or to their earlier death, resignation or removal). As described in the biographical information below, a number of the members of our board of directors were associated with Anelixis Therapeutics, Inc. (“Anelixis”) prior to the combination of Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Eledon”) and Anelixis in September 2020 (the “Anelixis Transaction”).
Set forth below are the names and certain information for each continuing member of the board, including the nominees for election as Class III directors, as of March 31, 2021.2022. The information presented includes each director’s and nominee’s principal occupation and business experience for the past five years, and the names of other public companies of which he or she has served as a director during the past five years. The information presented below regarding the specific experience, qualifications, attributes and skills of each director and nominee led our nominating and corporate governance committee and our board of directors to conclude that he or she should serve as a director. In addition, we believe that all of our directors and nominees possess the attributes or characteristics described in “—Corporate Governance Matters—Director Nomination Process” that the nominating and corporate governance committee expects of each director. There are no family relationships among any of our directors, nominees for director, or executive officers.
Name |
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Class I Director |
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June Lee, M.D. |
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| Director |
Walter Ogier |
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| Director |
Steven Perrin, Ph.D. |
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| President, Chief Scientific Officer, Director |
Class II |
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Keith A. Katkin |
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| Chair of the Board of Directors |
John S. McBride |
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| Director |
Class III Directors |
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David-Alexandre C. Gros, M.D. |
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| Chief Executive Officer, Director |
Gary A. Lyons |
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| Director | |
Jan Hillson, M.D. | 69 |
| Director |
Class I Director NomineesDirectors
June Lee, M.D., has served as a member of our board of directors since December 2020 and currently serves on our compensation committee, and nomination and corporate governance committee and Chair of our science and technology committee. SinceFrom February 2021 to November 2021, Dr. Lee has served aswas founder and Chief Executive Officer at Stealth Biotech, a company developing therapies to treat mitochondrial dysfunction.Esker Therapeutics, Inc. From January 2017 until June 2020, Dr. Lee was Chief Development Officer and Chief Operating Officer of MyoKardia, Inc., a clinical stage biotechnology company with a focus on precision cardiovascular medicines. At MyoKardia she built and led a world class development organization culminating in the company’s $13.1 billion acquisition by Bristol Myers Squibb in November 2020. Prior to MyoKardia from April 2011 to January 2017, Dr. Lee was Professor of Medicine at UCSF School of Medicine, where she served as Director of Translational Research and built the Catalyst Program, an internal accelerator at UCSF for early-stage technologies in therapeutics, devices, diagnostics, and digital health. She is also the founding chair of the University of California Drug, Device, Discovery and Development Group. Previously, from March 2004 to April 2011, she was therapeutic area head in early clinical development in cardiovascular, metabolism, respiratory, and infectious diseases at Genentech. Dr. Lee is a member of the Board of Directors of the Council of Korean Americans, of which she previously served as Chair. She is a founding member of the Translational Research Advisory Council of South Korea’s MOGAM Research Institute, and the MTRAC for Life Sciences Innovation Hub Therapeutic/Diagnostic Oversight Committee, a unit associated with the University of Michigan Medical School. SheDr. Lee currently serves on the board of CinCor Pharma, Inc. and Tenya Therapeutics, Inc., serves on Johns Hopkins University Center for Therapeutic Translation’s Advisory Board, and on the Scientific Advisory Boards for Aer Therapeutics, Inc., and Foresite Labs. Dr. Lee completed a Bachelor of Science in chemistry at the Johns Hopkins University, an M.D. at the School of Medicine at University of California, Davis, and her clinical training in internal medicine and pulmonary & critical care at UCLA and UCSF. We believe Dr. Lee is qualified to serve on our board because of her extensive scientific background and leadership experience in the industry.
Walter Ogier has served as a member of our board of directors since September 2020, when he joined the board in connection with the Anelixis transaction. Mr. Ogier currently serves on our audit committee and compensation committee
and our science and technology committee. Mr. Ogier served as the Chairman of Anelixis from September 2017 until September 2020. Mr. Ogier has more than 30 years of experience developing therapeutic medical products ranging from pharmaceuticals to medical devices, stem and immune cell therapies, and gene therapies. From December 2016 to June 2017, Mr. Ogier served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Regenacy Pharmaceuticals, LLC and from December 2016 through March 2020, he was a member of Regenacy Pharmaceuticals’ board of directors. Mr. Ogier has served on the board of directors of Biothera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from 2014 until its acquisition by HiberCell, Inc. in March 2021,through September 2020, on the board of managers of Thetis Pharmaceuticals LLC since January 2016, on the board of directors of Nemucore Medical Innovations, Inc. sincefrom January 2018 through April 2022, and on the board of directors of IRX Therapeutics Inc. from July 2018 until its acquisition by Brooklyn Immunotherapeutics LLC in November 2018. From 2001 to 2005, Mr. Ogier served as President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Genetix Pharmaceuticals (now bluebird bio, Inc., Nasdaq: BLUE). From 2008 until its acquisition by Calgene Corporation in 2016, Mr. Ogier served as President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Acetylon Pharmaceuticals. Finally, Mr. Ogier served as President, Chief Executive Officer and Director for Arbios Systems, Inc. (OTC: ABOS) from 2005 to 2007. Mr. Ogier received his Bachelor of Arts in Chemistry from Williams College in 1979 and an MBA from Yale School of Management in 1987. We believe Mr. Ogier is qualified to serve on our board because of his many years of experience managing companies in the biopharmaceutical industry.industry and his extensive knowledge of the Company.
Steven Perrin, Ph.D., has served as a member of our board of directors since September 2020, when he joined the board in connection with the Anelixis transaction. Dr. Perrin currently serves as our President and Chief Scientific Officer.Officer, a position he has held since September 2020. From January 2013 until joining Eledon, Dr. Perrin served as Chief Executive Officer of Anelixis Therapeutics.Therapeutics Inc. Dr. Perrin has been Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman of the ALS Therapy Development Institute since June 2010. Dr. Perrin also served as Chief Scientific Officer for the ALS Therapy Development Institute from January 2007 to August 2018. From November 2001 to December 2006, he has served as Associate Director of Molecular Profiling for Biogen Idec. Dr. Perrin received his Bachelor of Science in Biology from Boston College in 1987 and his PhD in Biochemistry from Boston University School of Medicine in 1994. We believe Dr. Perrin is qualified to serve on our board due to his strong scientific background, his extensive knowledge of the Company and experience in theour industry.
Class II DirectorsDirector Nominees
Keith A. Katkinhas been a member and the Chair of our board of directors since May 2017 and currently serves as the Chair of our nominating and corporate governance committee. Mr. Katkin joined Eledon when it acquired Otic Pharma, Ltd in May 2017. He served as the Chairman of Otic’s board of directors from November 2015. Mr. Katkin served as the Principal Executive Officer and as a member of the board of directors of Urovant Sciences Ltd, a public biopharmaceutical company from September 2017 until March 2020. Mr. Katkin served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Avanir Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a publicly traded biopharmaceutical company, from 2007 throughto 2016. Mr. Katkin led the company’s acquisition bygrowth and ultimate sale of Avanir to Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. in 2015. From July 2015 and prior to serving as President and Chief Executive Officer,for $3.5 billion. Mr. Katkin was thejoined Avanir in 2005 as Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing at Avanir.and a member of Avanir’s executive management team. Prior to joining Avanir, Mr. Katkin served as the Vice President, Commercial Development for Peninsula Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a privately held biopharmaceutical company, playing a key role in the concurrent initial public offering and ultimate sale of the company to Johnson and Johnson. Additionally, Mr. Katkin’s employment experience includes leadership roles at InterMune, Inc., Amgen, Inc. and Abbott Laboratories. Mr. Katkin currently serves on the boardBoard of directorsDirectors of Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and Emergent BioSolutions, Inc. Mr. Katkin served on the board of Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. until May of 2022. Mr. Katkin has an M.B.A. from the Anderson School of Business at UCLA and earned hisa B.S. in Business and Accounting from Indiana University. Mr. Katkin becameis also a licensed certified public accountant in 1995.accountant. We believe Mr. Katkin is qualified to serve on our board of directors due to his years of experience inat multiple public pharmaceutical companies and his extensive knowledge of the industry.Company and experience in our industry.
John S. McBride has been a member of our board of directors since May 2017 and currently serves on our nominating and corporate governance committee and serves as the Chair of our audit committee. Mr. McBride currently serves as President of Alliance Life Science Advisors, Inc., a consulting firm focused on assisting life science companies with strategic planning, business development and financing projects. Mr. McBride has been active with the firm during various periods over the last thirteen years. From August 2019 until March 2021, Mr. McBride was Chief Financial Officer of Cadent Therapeutics, Inc. Mr. McBride served as Tokai Pharmaceuticals’ Chief Operating Officer from February 2014 to May 2017 and as Tokai’s Chief Financial Officer from September 2016 to May 2017. He previously served as Tokai’s interim Chief Financial Officer from April 2014 until September 2014. Prior to joining Tokai, Mr. McBride founded and served as President of Alliance Life Science Advisors, Inc., where he was active from March 2012 until February 2014 and became active again beginning in June 2017 until August 2019. Prior to founding Alliance Life Science Advisors, Inc., Mr. McBride was an independent consultant from January 2009 until March 2012. In addition, Mr. McBride previously served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Gloucester Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Global Head of Oncology Licensing at Pharmacia Corporation, Executive Vice President, Business Operations and Chief Financial Officer at
CytoTherapeutics, Inc., Vice President, Business Development and Treasurer at Phytera, Inc., Vice President, Commercial Development at Sparta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Vice President, Business Development at U.S. Bioscience, Inc. Mr. McBride holds a B.S. in Biochemistry and an M.S. in Chemical Engineering from the University of Wisconsin and an M.B.A from the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. We believe Mr. McBride is qualified to serve on our board of directors due to his extensive knowledge of the Company and our industry.
David-Alexandre C. Gros, M.D., has been a member of our board of directors and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer since September 2020. Dr. Gros served as an advisor to Eledon since May 2020. He joined Eledon from Imbria Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a clinical-stage biotechnology company, where from May 2018, he was Co-Founder, Chief Executive Officer and served on its board of directors, including as Chairman. He previously served asPrior to Imbria, Dr. Gros was President and Chief Operating Officer of Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc., from January to December 2017. From June 2015 to January 2017, he was the Senior Vice President, Chief Business Officer and Principal Financial Officer and was a member of the Management Board of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Prior to joining Alnylam, Dr. Gros served as Executive Vice President, and Chief Strategy Officer atof Sanofi, SA, from September 2011 to June 2015, where he was a member of the Executive Committee. Prior toS.A. Before joining Sanofi, heDr. Gros held leadership positions of increasing responsibility with a focus on biotechnology and pharmaceuticals in healthcare investment banking at Centerview Partners, from 2009 to 2011LLC, and Merrill Lynch, from 2006 to 2009,Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc., and in managementhealthcare consulting at McKinsey & Company from 2002 to 2006. Dr. GrosCompany. He previously served on the boardBoard of directorsDirectors of Eliem Therapeutics, Inc., a biotechnology company which he co-founded, and of Saint Jean Groupe, S.A. He holds an M.D., a leading French manufacturer of pasta products since 1935. Dr. Gros earned his Doctor of Medicine from The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, an M.B.A.a Master of Business Administration from Harvard Business School, and a B.A.Bachelor of Arts from Dartmouth College. We believe Dr. Gros is qualified to serve on our board due to his strong scientific background, his extensive knowledge of directors because of his many years of managementthe Company and experience in the biopharmaceuticalour industry.
Gary A. Lyons has been a member of our board of directors since May 2017 and currently serves on our audit committee and serves as Chair of our compensation committee. Mr. Lyons has more than 35 years of industry experience. Mr. Lyons is currently a member of the board of directors of Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc., a position he has held since February 1993. Mr. Lyons joined Neurocrine in 1993, serving as Chief Executive Officer until 2008. Mr. Lyons has servedis currently the Chairman of the Board of Travere Therapeutics, Inc., serves on the boardBoard of directorsDirectors of Brickell Biotech, Inc. since August 2019. He has been the Chairman of the board of directors ofand Rigel Pharmaceuticals, since November 2014, after serving as director since October 2005. Mr. Lyons has served as the Chairman of the board of directors of Travere Therapeutics Inc. since May 2016, having served as director since October 2014. He previously served on the board of directors of PDL BioPharma, Inc. and Facet Biotech Corporation following Facet’s spin-off from PDL, until Facet’s acquisition by Abbott Laboratories in April 2010. From 1983 to 1993, he held a number of management positions at Genentech, including Vice President of Business Development and Vice President of Sales, and also served as a member of Genentech’s Executive Committee. Mr. Lyons was responsible for international licensing, acquisitions and partnering for Genentech’s Corporate Venture Program and had operating responsibility for two subsidiaries, Genentech Canada, Inc. and Genentech Limited (Japan). He holds a B.S. in Marine Biology from the University of New Hampshire and an M.B.A. from Northwestern University’s J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management. We believe Mr. Lyons is qualified to serve on our board of directors due to his depth of knowledge of the industry and his many years of experience serving on the board of directors of biopharmaceutical companies.
Jan Hillson, M.D. has served as a member of our board of directors since July 2021 and currently serves on our science and technology committee. Dr. Hillson currently serves as Senior Vice President of Clinical Development at Provention Bio, a clinical stage public company focused on debilitating and life-threatening immune-mediated disease a position held since November 2021. Prior to Provention, Dr. Hillson was Senior Vice President of Clinical Development at Alpine Immune Sciences. Prior to Alpine Immune Sciences, Dr. Hillson was Senior Vice President of Drug Development for ChemoCentryx, and, before that, served as Vice President of Clinical and Translational Research at Momenta Pharmaceuticals. Earlier in her career, she served in senior roles at ZymoGenetics/Bristol Myers Squibb and Xcyte Therapies. Dr, Hillson also served as a member of the Clinical Faculty at Harvard Medical School (Cambridge Health Alliance), Assistant Professor at the University of Washington, and Division Head at Virginia Mason Medical Center. Dr. Hillson is a licensed rheumatologist and continues to care for patients. She received her MD from Stanford School of Medicine, an MS from the California Institute of Technology, an MS in Marine Chemistry from Scripps Institute of Oceanography, and a BS from Michigan State University. We believe Dr. Hillson is qualified to serve on our board due to her strong scientific background and experience in our industry.
Our board of directors believes that good corporate governance is important to ensure that our company is managed for the long-term benefit of stockholders. This section describes key corporate governance policies and practices that our board of directors has adopted. Complete copies of our corporate governance guidelines, committee charters and code of conduct are available on the Corporate Governance section of our website, which is located at http://ir.eledon.com/corporate-governance/governance-overview. Alternatively, you can request a copy of any of these documents by writing us at Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 19900 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 550, Irvine, California 92612, Attention: Investor Relations.
Corporate GovernanceGovernance Guidelines
Our board of directors has adopted corporate governance guidelines to assist in the exercise of its duties and responsibilities and to serve the best interests of our company and our stockholders. These guidelines, which provide a framework for the conduct of our board of directors’ business, provide that:
the principal responsibility of our board of directors is to oversee our management;
a majority of the members of the board of directors must be independent directors, unless otherwise permitted by the rules of The Nasdaq rules;Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”);
the independent directors meet at least twice a year in executive session and at other times at the request of any independent director;
directors have full and free access to management and, as necessary and appropriate, independent advisors; and
new directors participate in an orientation program and all directors are expected to participate in continuing director education on an ongoing basis.
Our corporate governance guidelines provide that the nominating and corporate governance committee shall periodically assess the board of directors’ leadership structure, including whether the offices of Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the board of directors should be separate. Our guidelines provide the board of directors with flexibility to determine whether the two roles should be combined or separated based upon our needs and the board of directors’ assessment of its leadership from time to time. We currently separate the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the board of directors. Our Chief Executive Officer is responsible for setting the strategic direction for our company and the day-to-day leadership and performance of our company, while our Chair of the board of directors presides over meetings of the board of directors, including executive sessions of the board of directors, and performs oversight responsibilities. Because we have an independent Chair, the board of directors has not appointed a separate lead independent director. Our board of directors has threefour standing committees that currently consist of, and are chaired by, independent directors. Our board of directors delegates substantial responsibilities to the committees, which then report their activities and actions back to the full board of directors. We believe that the independent committees of our board of directors and their chairpersons promote effective independent governance. We believe this structure represents an appropriate allocation of roles and responsibilities for our company at this time because it strikes an effective balance between management and independent leadership participation in our board of directors proceedings.
Board Determination of Independence
Rule 5605 of the Nasdaq Listing Rules requires a majority of a listed company’s board of directors to be comprised of independent directors within one year of listing.directors. In addition, the Nasdaq Listing Rules require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees be independent under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Audit committee members must also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, and compensation committee members must also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act. Under Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules, a director will only qualify as an “independent director” if, in the opinion of our board of directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. In order to be considered independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3, a member of an audit committee of a listed company may not, other than in his or her capacity as a member of the audit committee, the board of directors, or any other board committee, accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the listed company or any of its subsidiaries or otherwise be an affiliated person of the listed company or any of its subsidiaries. In order to be considered independent for purposes of Rule 10C-1, the board must consider, for each member of a compensation committee of a listed company, all factors specifically relevant to determining whether a director has a relationship to such company which is material to that director’s ability to be independent from management in connection with the duties of a compensation committee member, including, but not limited to: (1) the source of compensation of the director, including any consulting advisory or other compensatory fee paid by such company to the director; and (2) whether the director is affiliated with the company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.
Our board of directors undertook a review of the composition of our board of directors and its committees and the independence of each director. Based upon information requested from and provided by each director concerning his or her background, employment and affiliations, including family relationships, our board of directors has determined that each of the directors who currently serves (or during 2020 served) on our board, with the exceptions of David-Alexandre C. GrosDrs. Lee and Steven Perrin,Hillson and Messrs. Ogier, Katkin, McBride and Lyons is an “independent director” as defined under Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules (or was independent during the time of service on our board)Rules). Dr. Gros is not an independent director under Rule 5605(a)(2) because he is our Chief Executive Officer. Dr. Perrin is not an independent director under Rule 5605(a)(2) because he is our President and Chief Scientific Officer.
Our board of directors also determined that John S. McBride, Gary A. Lyons and Walter Ogier, who currently serve on our audit committee, satisfy the independence standards for audit committees established by the SEC and the Nasdaq Listing Rules, including the independence requirements contemplated by Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. In addition, our board of directors determined that Gary A. Lyons, June Lee and Walter Ogier, who currently serve on our compensation committee, satisfy the independence standards for compensation committees established by the SEC and the Nasdaq Listing Rules, including the independence requirements contemplated by Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act. In making such determinations, our board of directors considered the relationships that each such non-employee director has with our company and all other facts and circumstances our board of directors deemed relevant in determining independence, including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each non-employee director.
Board of Director Meetings and Attendance
Our board of directors held 19six meetings during fiscal 2020.2021. During fiscal 2020,2021, each of the directors then in office attended at least 75% of the aggregate of the number of board of director meetings and the number of meetings held by all committees of the board of directors on which such director then served.served during the period of his or her service during fiscal 2021. Our corporate governance guidelines provide that directors are expected to attend the annual meeting of stockholders. All of our directors then in office attended the 20202021 annual meeting of stockholders.
Communicating with the Board of Directors
The board of directors will give appropriate attention to written communications that are submitted by stockholders, and will respond if and as appropriate. The Chair of the board of directors is primarily responsible for monitoring communications from stockholders and for providing copies or summaries to the other directors as he considers appropriate.
Communications are forwarded to all directors if they relate to important substantive matters and include suggestions or comments that the Chair of the board of directors considers to be important for the directors to know. In general, communications relating to corporate governance and corporate strategy are more likely to be forwarded than communications relating to ordinary business affairs, personal grievances and matters as to which we receive repetitive or duplicative communications.
Stockholders who wish to send communications on any topic to our board of directors should address such communications to Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Attention: Board of Directors, 19900 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 550, Irvine, California 92612.
Committees of the Board of Directors
We have established an audit committee, a compensation committee, a science and technology committee and nominating and a nominating and corporate governance committee. Each of these committees operates under a charter that has been approved by our board of directors. A copy of each committee’s charter can be found under the Corporate Governance section of our website, which is located at http://ir.eledon.com/corporate-governance/governance-overview.
The following table provides the current membership for each of the Board Committees:
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*Committee Chairperson
Audit Committee
Our audit committee’s responsibilities include:
appointing, approving the compensation of, and assessing the independence of our registered public accounting firm;
overseeing the work of our independent registered public accounting firm, including through the receipt and consideration of reports from such firm;
reviewing and discussing with management and our independent registered public accounting firm our annual and quarterly financial statements and related disclosures;
monitoring our internal control over financial reporting, disclosure controls and procedures and code of business conduct and ethics;
overseeing our internal audit function, if any;
discussing our risk management policies;
establishing policies regarding hiring employees from our independent registered public accounting firm and procedures for the receipt and retention of accounting related complaints and concerns;
meeting independently with our internal auditing staff, if any, our independent registered public accounting firm and management;
reviewing and approving or ratifying any related person transactions; and
preparing the audit committee report required by SEC rules.
Our board of directors has determined Messrs. McBride and Lyons each qualify as an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of applicable SEC rules. The audit committee held five meetings during fiscal 2020.
Compensation Committee
Our compensation committee’s responsibilities include:
reviewingScience and approving, or making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to, the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers; Technology Committee
overseeing the evaluation of our senior executives;
reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to our incentive-compensation and equity-based compensation plans;
overseeing and administering our equity-based plans;
reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to director compensation;
reviewing and discussing with management our “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” disclosure (to the extent such disclosure is required by SEC rules); and
preparing the compensation committee report (to the extent such report is required by SEC rules).
The compensation committee held two meetings during fiscal 2020.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Gary A. Lyons
X
X*
Jan L. Hillson, M.D.
X
John S. McBride
X*
X
June Lee, M.D.
X
X*
X
Keith A. Katkin
X*
Walter Ogier
X
X
X
David-Alexandre C. Gros, M.D.
Steven Perrin, Ph.D.
*Committee Chairperson
Audit Committee
Our audit committee’s responsibilities include:
appointing, approving the compensation of, and assessing the independence of our registered public accounting firm;
overseeing the work of our independent registered public accounting firm, including through the receipt and consideration of reports from such firm;
reviewing and discussing with management and our independent registered public accounting firm our annual and quarterly financial statements and related disclosures;
monitoring our internal control over financial reporting, disclosure controls and procedures and code of business conduct and ethics;
overseeing our internal audit function, if any;
discussing our risk management policies;
establishing policies regarding hiring employees from our independent registered public accounting firm and procedures for the receipt and retention of accounting related complaints and concerns;
meeting independently with our internal auditing staff, if any, our independent registered public accounting firm and management;
reviewing and approving or ratifying any related person transactions; and
preparing the audit committee report required by SEC rules.
Our board of directors has determined Messrs. McBride and Lyons each qualify as an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of applicable SEC rules. The audit committee held eight meetings during fiscal 2021.
Compensation Committee
Our compensation committee’s responsibilities include:
reviewing and approving, or making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to, the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers;
overseeing the evaluation of our senior executives;
reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to our incentive-compensation and equity-based compensation plans;
overseeing and administering our equity-based plans;
reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to director compensation;
reviewing and discussing with management our “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” disclosure (to the extent such disclosure is required by SEC rules); and
preparing the compensation committee report (to the extent such report is required by SEC rules).
The compensation committee held four meetings during fiscal 2021.
The compensation committee may delegate to one or more executive officers of the Company the power to grant options or other stock awards pursuant to such equity-based plan to employees of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company who are not directors or executive officers of the Company. The compensation committee may also form and delegate authority to one or more subcommittees as it deems appropriate from time to time under the circumstances.
Science and Technology Committee
Our science and technology committee’s responsibilities include:
reviewing and making recommendation to our board of directors on research and development structure and optimization;
reviewing and making recommendation to our board of directors on path to clinic and path to market strategies for the Company’s programs;
reviewing and making recommendation to our board of directors on potential buy-side business development opportunities from a scientific, medical and regulatory perspective;
assisting management in identifying, sourcing, screening, and evaluating buy-side business development opportunities from a scientific, medical and regulatory perspective; and
assisting management in strategizing, messaging, and networking with respect to sell-side business development opportunities from a scientific and technical perspective.
The science and technology committee held two meetings during fiscal 2021.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Our nominating and corporate governance committee’s responsibilities include:
identifying individuals qualified to become members of our board of directors;
recommending to our board of directors the persons to be nominated for election as directors and to each of our board of directors’ committees;
developing and recommending corporate governance principles to our board of directors; and
overseeing an annual evaluation of our board of directors.
The nominating and corporate governance committee held four meetings during fiscal 2021.
The process followed by our nominating and corporate governance committee to identify and evaluate director candidates includes, among other things, requests to board members and others for recommendations, meetings from time to time to evaluate biographical information and background material relating to potential candidates and interviews of selected candidates by members of the nominating and corporate governance committee and our board of directors.
Criteria and Diversity
In considering whether to recommend to our board of directors any particular candidate for inclusion in our board of directors’ slate of recommended director nominees, including candidates recommended by stockholders, the nominating and corporate governance committee of our board of directors applies the criteria set forth in the charter of the nominating and corporate governance committee. These criteria include, among other things, the candidate’s integrity,
business acumen, knowledge of our business and industry, the ability to act in the interests of all stockholders and lack of conflicts of interest.
The director biographies set forth above indicate each nominee’s experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that led our nominating and corporate governance committee and our board of directors to conclude he or she should continue to serve as a director. Our nominating and corporate governance committee and our board of directors believe that each of the nominees has the individual attributes and characteristics required of each of our directors, and the nominees as a group, together with the incumbent directors, possess the skill sets and specific experience desired of our board of directors as a whole.
Our nominating and corporate governance committee does not have a policy (formal or informal) with respect to diversity, but believes that our board, taken as a whole, should embody a diverse set of skills, experiences and backgrounds. In this regard, the nominating and corporate governance committee also takes into consideration the diversity (for example, with respect to gender, race and national origin) of our board members. The nominating and corporate governance committee does not make any particular weighting of diversity or any other characteristic in evaluating nominees and directors.
Stockholder Recommendations and Nominations
Stockholders may recommend individuals to our nominating and corporate governance committee for consideration as potential director candidates by submitting their names, together with appropriate biographical information and background materials and a statement as to whether the stockholder or group of stockholders making the recommendation has beneficially owned more than 5% of our common stock for at least a year as of the date such recommendation is made, to Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Attention: Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, 19900 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 550, Irvine, California 92612. Assuming that appropriate biographical and background material has been provided on or before the dates set forth in this proxy statement under the heading “Other Matters – Stockholder Proposals for our 2023 Annual Meeting,” the committee will evaluate stockholder-recommended candidates by following substantially the same process, and applying substantially the same criteria, as it follows for candidates submitted by others. If the board determines to nominate a stockholder-recommended candidate and recommends his or her election, then his or her name will be included in our proxy card for the next annual meeting.
Stockholders also have the right under our by-laws to directly nominate director candidates for consideration at any annual meeting, without inclusion of such candidate(s) in the Company’s proxy materials and without any action or recommendation on the part of the nominating and corporate governance committee or our board of directors, by following the procedures set forth under “Other Matters – Stockholder Proposals for our 2023 Annual Meeting.”
Our board of directors oversees our risk management processes directly and through its committees. Our management is responsible for risk management on a day-day basis. The role of our board of directors and its committees is to oversee the risk management activities of management. Our board of directors fulfills this duty by discussing with management the policies and practices utilized by management in assessing and managing risks and providing input on those policies and practices. In general, our board of directors oversees risk management activities relating to business strategy, acquisitions, capital allocation, organizational structure and certain operational risks and also reviews and discusses our policies with respect to risk assessment; our audit committee oversees risk management activities related to financial controls and legal and compliance risks; our compensation committee oversees risk management activities relating to our compensation policies and practices; and our nominating and corporate governance committee oversees risk management activities relating to the composition of our board of directors and management succession planning. Each committee reports to the full board of directors on a regular basis, including reports with respect to the committee’s risk oversight activities, as appropriate. In addition, since risk issues often overlap, committees may and occasionally do request that the full board of directors discuss particular risks.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a written code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. A copy of the code is available on the Corporate Governance section of our website, which is located at http://ir.eledon.com/corporate-governance/governance-overview. We intend to disclose on our website any amendments to, or waivers from, the code of business conduct and ethics that are required to be disclosed pursuant to the disclosure requirements of Item 5.05 of Form 8-K within four business days following the date of the amendment or waiver.
Policies and Procedures for Related Person Transactions
Our board of directors has adopted a written related person transaction policy to set forth policies and procedures for the review and approval or ratification of related person transactions. This policy covers any transaction, arrangement or relationship, or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which we were or are to be a participant, the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of the our total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years, and a related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, including, without limitation, purchases of goods or services by or from the related person or entities in which the related person has a material interest, indebtedness, guarantees of indebtedness and employment by us of a related person.
Our related person transaction policy contains exceptions for any transaction or interest that is not considered a related person transaction under SEC rules as in effect from time to time. In addition, the policy provides that an interest arising solely from a related person’s position as an executive officer of another entity that is a participant in a transaction with us will not be subject to the policy if each of the following conditions is met:
the related person and all other related persons own in the aggregate less than a 10% equity interest in
such entity;
the related person and his or her immediate family members are not involved in the negotiation of the terms of the transaction with us and do not receive any special benefits as a result of the transaction; and
the amount involved in the transaction is less than the greater of $200,000 and 5% of the annual gross revenue of the company receiving payment under the transaction.
The policy provides that any related person transaction proposed to be entered into by us must be reported to our Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer and will be reviewed and approved by our audit committee in accordance with the terms of the policy, prior to effectiveness or consummation of the transaction whenever practicable. The policy provides that if our Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer determines that advance approval of a related person transaction is not practicable under the circumstances, our audit committee will review and, in its discretion, may ratify the related person transaction at the next meeting of the audit committee. The policy also provides that alternatively, our Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer may present a related person transaction arising in the time period between meetings of the audit committee to the chair of the audit committee, who will review and may approve the related person transaction, subject to ratification by the audit committee at the next meeting of the audit committee.
In addition, the policy provides that any related person transaction previously approved by the audit committee or otherwise already existing that is ongoing in nature will be reviewed by the audit committee annually to ensure that such related person transaction has been conducted in accordance with the previous approval granted by the audit committee, if any, and that all required disclosures regarding the related person transaction are made.
The policy provides that transactions involving compensation of executive officers will be reviewed and approved by our compensation committee in the manner to be specified in the charter of the compensation committee.
A related person transaction reviewed under this policy will be considered approved or ratified if it is authorized by the audit committee in accordance with the standards set forth in the policy after full disclosure of the related person’s interests in the transaction. As appropriate for the circumstances, the policy provides that the audit committee will review and consider:
the related person’s interest in the related person transaction;
the approximate dollar value of the amount involved in the related person transaction;
the approximate dollar value of the amount of the related person’s interest in the transaction without regard to the amount of any profit or loss;
whether the transaction was undertaken in the ordinary course of business ofrecommending to our board directors the persons to be nominated for election as directors and to each of our board of directors’ committees;
developing and recommending corporate governance principles to our board of directors; and
overseeing an annual evaluation of our board of directors.
The nominating and corporate governance committee held two meetings during fiscal 2020.
The process followed by our nominating and corporate governance committee to identify and evaluate director candidates includes requests to board members and others for recommendations, meetings from time to time to evaluate biographical information and background material relating to potential candidates and interviews of selected candidates by members of the nominating and corporate governance committee and our board of directors.
Criteria and Diversity
In considering whether to recommend to our board of directors any particular candidate for inclusion in our board of directors’ slate of recommended director nominees, including candidates recommended by stockholders, the nominating and corporate governance committee of our board of directors applies the criteria set forth in our corporate governance guidelines. These criteria include the candidate’s integrity, business acumen, knowledge of our business and industry, the ability to act in the interests of all stockholders and lack of conflicts of interest.
The director biographies set forth above indicate each nominee’s experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that led our nominating and corporate governance committee and our board of directors to conclude he or she should continue to serve as a director. Our nominating and corporate governance committee and our board of directors believe that each of the nominees has the individual attributes and characteristics required of each of our directors, and the nominees as a group, together with the incumbent directors, possess the skill sets and specific experience desired of our board of directors as a whole.
Our nominating and corporate governance committee does not have a policy (formal or informal) with respect to diversity, but believes that our board, taken as a whole, should embody a diverse set of skills, experiences and backgrounds. In this regard, the nominating and corporate governance committee also takes into consideration the diversity (for example, with respect to gender, race and national origin) of our board members. The nominating and corporate governance committee does not make any particular weighting of diversity or any other characteristic in evaluating nominees and directors.
Stockholder Recommendations and Nominations
Stockholders may recommend individuals to our nominating and corporate governance committee for consideration as potential director candidates by submitting their names, together with appropriate biographical information and background materials and a statement as to whether the stockholder or group of stockholders making the recommendation has beneficially owned more than 5% of our common stock for at least a year as of the date such recommendation is made, to Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Attention: Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, 19900 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 550, Irvine, California 92612. Assuming that appropriate biographical and background material has been provided on or before the dates set forth in this proxy statement under the heading “Other Matters – Stockholder Proposals for our company;
whether the transaction with the related person is proposed to be, or was, entered into on terms no less favorable to us than the terms that could have been reached with an unrelated third party;
the purpose of, and the potential benefits to us of, the transaction; and
any other information regarding the related person transaction or the related person in the context of the proposed transaction that would be material to investors in light of the circumstances of the particular transaction.
The policy provides that the audit committee will review all relevant information available to it about the related person transaction. The policy provides that the audit committee may approve or ratify the related person transaction only if the audit committee determines that, under all of the circumstances, the transaction is in, or is not inconsistent with, our best interests. The policy provides that the audit committee may, in its sole discretion, impose such conditions as it deems appropriate on us or the related person in connection with approval of the related person transaction.
We have not been a party to any transaction since January 1, 2020 in which the amounts involved exceeded or will exceed the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of our total assets at year-end for the last two years, and in which any of our directors, executive officers, nominees for director or holders of more than 5% of our capital stock, or any member of the immediate family of, or person sharing the household with, the foregoing persons, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest that is reportable pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.
Certain information regarding our executive officers, as of March 31, 2022, Annual Meeting,” the committee will evaluate stockholder-recommended candidates by following substantially the same process, and applying substantially the same criteria, as it follows for candidates submitted by others. If the board determines to nominate a stockholder-recommended candidate and recommends his or her election, then his or her name will be included in our proxy card for the next annual meeting.
Stockholders also have the right under our by-laws to directly nominate director candidates for consideration at any annual meeting, without inclusion of such candidate(s) in the Company’s proxy materials and without any action or recommendation on the part of the nominating and corporate governance committee or our board of directors, by following the procedures set forth under “Other Matters – Stockholder Proposals for our 2022 Annual Meeting.”
Our board of directors oversees our risk management processes directly and through its committees. Our management is responsible for risk management on a day-day basis. The role of our board of directors and its committees is to oversee the risk management activities of management. Our board of directors fulfills this duty by discussing with management the policies and practices utilized by management in assessing and managing risks and providing input on those policies and practices. In general, our board of directors oversees risk management activities relating to business strategy, acquisitions, capital allocation, organizational structure and certain operational risks and also reviews and discusses our policies with respect to risk assessment; our audit committee oversees risk management activities related to financial controls and legal and compliance risks; our compensation committee oversees risk management activities relating to our compensation policies and practices; and our nominating and corporate governance committee oversees risk management activities relating to the composition of our board of directors and management succession planning. Each committee reports to the full board of directors on a regular basis, including reports with respect to the committee’s risk oversight activities, as appropriate. In addition, since risk issues often overlap, committees may and occasionally do request that the full board of directors discuss particular risks.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of our executive officers serves, or in the past has served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee, or other committee serving an equivalent function, of any entity that has one or more executive officers who serve as members of our board of directors or our compensation committee. None of the members of our compensation committee is an officer or employee of our company, and none of the members of our compensation committee has ever been an officer or employee of our company.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a written code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. A copy of the code is available on the Corporate Governance section of our website, which is located at http://ir.eledon.com/corporate-governance/governance-overview. We intend to disclose on our website any amendments to, or waivers from, the code of business conduct and ethics that are required to be disclosed pursuant to the disclosure requirements of Item 5.05 of Form 8-K.
Policies and Procedures for Related Person Transactions
Our board of directors has adopted a written related person transaction policy to set forth policies and procedures for the review and approval or ratification of related person transactions. This policy covers any transaction, arrangement or relationship, or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which we were or are to be a participant, the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of the our total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years, and a related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, including, without limitation, purchases of goods or services by or from the related person or entities in which the related person has a material interest, indebtedness, guarantees of indebtedness and employment by us of a related person.
Our related person transaction policy contains exceptions for any transaction or interest that is not considered a related person transaction under SEC rules as in effect from time to time. In addition, the policy provides that an interest arising solely from a related person’s position as an executive officer of another entity that is a participant in a transaction with us will not be subject to the policy if each of the following conditions is met:
the related person and all other related persons own in the aggregate less than a 10% equity interest in
such entity;
the related person and his or her immediate family members are not involved in the negotiation of the terms of the transaction with us and do not receive any special benefits as a result of the transaction; and
the amount involved in the transaction is less than the greater of $200,000 and 5% of the annual gross revenue of the company receiving payment under the transaction.
The policy provides that any related person transaction proposed to be entered into by us must be reported to our Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer and will be reviewed and approved by our audit committee in accordance with the terms of the policy, prior to effectiveness or consummation of the transaction whenever practicable. The policy
provides that if our Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer determines that advance approval of a related person transaction is not practicable under the circumstances, our audit committee will review and, in its discretion, may ratify the related person transaction at the next meeting of the audit committee. The policy also provides that alternatively, our Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer may present a related person transaction arising in the time period between meetings of the audit committee to the chair of the audit committee, who will review and may approve the related person transaction, subject to ratification by the audit committee at the next meeting of the audit committee.
In addition, the policy provides that any related person transaction previously approved by the audit committee or otherwise already existing that is ongoing in nature will be reviewed by the audit committee annually to ensure that such related person transaction has been conducted in accordance with the previous approval granted by the audit committee, if any, and that all required disclosures regarding the related person transaction are made.
The policy provides that transactions involving compensation of executive officers will be reviewed and approved by our compensation committee in the manner to be specified in the charter of the compensation committee.
A related person transaction reviewed under this policy will be considered approved or ratified if it is authorized by the audit committee in accordance with the standards set forth in the policy after full disclosure of the related person’s interests in the transaction. As appropriate for the circumstances, the policy provides that the audit committee will review and consider:
the related person’s interest in the related person transaction;
the approximate dollar value of the amount involved in the related person transaction;
the approximate dollar value of the amount of the related person’s interest in the transaction without regard to the amount of any profit or loss;
whether the transaction was undertaken in the ordinary course of business of our company;
whether the transaction with the related person is proposed to be, or was, entered into on terms no less favorable to us than the terms that could have been reached with an unrelated third party;
the purpose of, and the potential benefits to us of, the transaction; and
any other information regarding the related person transaction or the related person in the context of the proposed transaction that would be material to investors in light of the circumstances of the particular transaction.
The policy provides that the audit committee will review all relevant information available to it about the related person transaction. The policy provides that the audit committee may approve or ratify the related person transaction only if the audit committee determines that, under all of the circumstances, the transaction is in, or is not inconsistent with, our best interests. The policy provides that the audit committee may, in its sole discretion, impose such conditions as it deems appropriate on us or the related person in connection with approval of the related person transaction.
We have not been a party to any transaction since January 1, 2020 in which the amounts involved exceeded or will exceed the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of our total assets at year-end for the last two years, and in which any of our directors, executive officers, nominees for director or holders of more than 5% of our capital stock, or any member of the immediate family of, or person sharing the household with, the foregoing persons, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest that is reportable pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Certain information regarding our executive officers, as of April 19, 2021, is set forth below. Biographical information for David-Alexandre C. Gros and Steven Perrin is set forth under “Board of Directors and Corporate Governance” on page 6.
Name | Age | Position(s) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
David-Alexandre C. Gros, | 49 | Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paul Little | 58 | Chief Financial Officer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Steven Perrin, |
|
Paul Little has served as our Chief Financial Officer since March 2021. He has over 30 years of financial, operations, business strategy and leadership experience in global public companies. Before joining Eledon in March 2021, Mr. Little served as Chief Financial Officer of Sientra Inc., a medical aesthetics company that develops and sells medical aesthetics products to plastic surgeons, where he led finance, investor relations, information technology, and manufacturing from August 2018 to March 2021. During his tenure at Sientra, Mr. Little successfully led multiple public financing rounds while strengthening the balance sheet and driving organizational and operational efficiencies to accelerate revenue growth while improving cash flow. Prior to Sientra, Mr. Little served as Chief Operating Officer for Candela Medical (formerly Syneron-Candela) from October 2016 to September 2017, where he led the Company’s global supply chain and service organization and helped lead the execution of the growth strategy culminating in the sale of the company. Before Candela Medical, Mr. Little served as Vice President, Finance and Commercial Operations for Allergan PLC’s Medical Aesthetics division and as a key member of the senior leadership team, helping build Allergan into the global market leader for medical aesthetics. In this role, Mr. Little built the commercial finance, commercial operations and customer operations functions from the ground up and led the financial assessment and integration of over $3B in M&A activities. He joined Allergan from Conagra Brands, and began his career in public accounting at KPMG. Mr. Little holds a B.A. in Business Economics from the University of California, Santa Barbara.
Bryan Smith has served as our General Counsel, Corporate Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer since April 2021. Prior to joining Eledon, Mr. Smith was General Counsel, Corporate Secretary, and Chief Compliance Officer of Urovant Sciences, a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing therapies for urological conditions, from April 2018 to April 2021. During his time at Urovant, Mr. Smith led the company through its initial public offering and its eventual sale for $681 million to Sumitovant (a wholly owned subsidiary of Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma). From August 2011 to April 2018, Mr. Smith held leadership roles at Allergan, most recently serving as Associate Vice President and Senior Counsel and chief counsel to the company’s urology, neurology, aesthetics, and dermatology business units. Prior to joining Allergan, Mr. Smith was a litigator at Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP. Mr. Smith received his B.A. in Political Science from Brigham Young University and his J.D. from the University of Southern California Law School. After graduating from law school, Mr. Smith was a law clerk to the Honorable Cormac J. Carney in the United States District Court for the Central District of California.
This section discusses the material elements of our executive compensation policies for our “named executive officers” and the most important factors relevant to an analysis of these policies. For 2021, our “named executive officers” and the most important factors relevant to an analysis of these policies. For 2020, our “named executive officers”
include David-Alexandre C. Gros, our Chief Executive Officer, and our two other most highly compensated executive officers who served during the year ended December 31, 2021, Paul Little, our Chief Financial Officer and Bryan Smith, our General Counsel, Corporate Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer. In addition, this section provides qualitative information regarding the manner and context in which compensation is awarded to and earned by our named executive officers and is intended to place in perspective the data presented in the following tables and the corresponding narrative.
The following table sets forth information regarding compensation earned by our named executive officers during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Name and Principal Position |
| Year |
| Salary ($) |
|
| Bonus ($) |
|
| Stock Awards ($) |
|
| Option Awards ($)(1) |
|
| All Other Compensation ($) |
|
| Total ($) |
| ||||||
David-Alexandre C. Gros, M.D. (2) |
| 2021 |
| $ | 503,654 |
|
| $ | 100,000 |
|
| $ | - |
|
| $ | - |
|
| $ | 450 |
| (3) | $ | 604,104 |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
| 2020 |
| $ | 150,000 |
|
| $ | - |
|
| $ | - |
|
| $ | 7,176,879 |
|
| $ | 92,428 |
|
| $ | 7,419,307 |
|
Paul Little |
| 2021 |
| $ | 323,269 |
|
| $ | - |
|
| $ | - |
|
| $ | 1,851,199 |
|
| $ | 1,290 |
| (3) | $ | 2,175,758 |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bryan Smith |
| 2021 |
| $ | 276,923 |
|
| $ | 100,000 |
|
| $ | - |
|
| $ | 1,305,600 |
|
| $ | 213 |
| (3) | $ | 1,682,736 |
|
General Counsel, Corporate Secretary and Compliance Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
(1) | These amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of awards for 2021 and 2020 computed in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, or FASB ASC Topic 718. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 regarding assumptions underlying the valuation of equity awards. |